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CSW Industrials

cswi · NASDAQ Industrials
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Industry Industrial - Machinery
Employees 501-1000
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FY2018 Annual Report · CSW Industrials
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Uncommon 
Reliability

2018 Annual Report

TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS:

Fiscal 2018 was a year of meaningful progress for our company. 
While fiscal 2017 was a year of transition, where we made sig-
nificant progress toward becoming an integrated, diversified 
industrial manufacturer, fiscal 2018 saw the substantial com-
pletion of our initial, post spin-off integration efforts and our 
movement towards a more sustainable, growth-focused business. 

A significant element of this progress included a strategic 
repositioning marked by our decision to divest our Coatings 
business and simplify our operating structure by condensing 
our reportable segments from three to two: Industrial Products 
and Specialty Chemicals. In the process, we flattened our 
operating leadership structure to become more efficient and 
responsive to change. We believe this strategic action will 
allow us to enhance our operating results, better align our 
resources to support our ongoing business strategy, and 
heighten our focus on delivering long-term, profitable growth 
for our stockholders. 

Within our continuing operations, we were pleased to deliver 
in excess of 13% growth in revenue, as we continued to take 
advantage of favorable conditions in many of our end markets. 
Our Industrial Products segment finished the year on a very 
strong note, with over 17% revenue growth driven by HVAC, 
plumbing and energy end markets, as well as contributions 
from Greco Aluminum Railings, which we acquired in February 
2017. Greco contributed approximately one third of our consoli-
dated revenue growth and has been a very successful acquisition, 
performing above our expectations in all respects. Within our 
Specialty Chemicals segment, revenues grew by more than 8%, 
driven by energy, HVAC and plumbing end markets.

which were focused on rationalizing and optimizing our oper-
ations to increase efficiencies. Along with this improved profit-
ability, we delivered strong cash flow performance for our 
stockholders, as our continuing operations drove over 45% 
growth in operating cash flow year over year. 

While I am very pleased with the work we have accomplished 
in fiscal 2018, I am not satisfied. In fiscal 2019 we will continue 
to take advantage of further operational improvement opportu-
nities, positioning our businesses for future growth and value 
enhancement. Our results for fiscal 2018 underscore our 
commitment to driving long-term stockholder value through 
leveraging our more efficient and more profitable operating 
platform to serve our customers well. This commitment is 
shared at all levels of our organization, as through our ESOP, 
our employees are stockholders and our collective interests 
are aligned.

We also remain focused on growth through acquisition, where 
we will continue our disciplined approach in pursuing accretive, 
complementary product offerings that leverage our routes to 
market to drive growth. As always, we will pursue this with a 
commitment to prudent stewardship of our stockholders’  
capital and discipline in how we allocate that capital to drive 
attractive risk-adjusted returns.

On behalf of all of my colleagues and fellow stockholders at CSW 
Indus trials, thank you for your continued support of our company.

Sincerely,
Sincerely,

At the consolidated level, we delivered over 53% growth in 
operating income compared to last year. These results demon-
strate the benefits of our post spin-off integration efforts,  

Joseph B. Armes

Chairman, CEO and President

FISCAL 2018 REVENUE BY SEGMENT

REVENUE  (cid:2151)(cid:2202)(cid:3)(cid:120)(cid:161)(cid:3)(cid:157)(cid:120)(cid:146)(cid:146)(cid:120)(cid:178)(cid:161)(cid:237)(cid:2152)

57%

Industrial   
Products

43%

Specialty 
Chemicals

$326

$287

$267

2016

2017

2018

 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(cid:58)(cid:3) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018  

OR 

(cid:133)(cid:3) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from                      to                     . 

Commission file number 001-37454 

CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware
(state or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, Suite 500, Dallas, Texas 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

47-2266942
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.) 

75240 
(zip code) 

(214) 884-3777 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes (cid:133)    No (cid:58) 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes (cid:58)    No (cid:133) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File 
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such 
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes (cid:58)    No (cid:133) 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-
K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:58)  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an 
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth 
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Yes (cid:133)    No (cid:58)

Large accelerated filer (cid:133) 

 Accelerated filer (cid:58) 

Non-accelerated filer (cid:133) 
(Do not check if smaller 
reporting company) 

Smaller reporting company (cid:133) 

Emerging growth company (cid:133) 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any 
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. (cid:133) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes (cid:133)    No (cid:58) 
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates, based on the last sale price for the common stock as reported by 
the Nasdaq Global Select Market on September 29, 2017 the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately 
$479.8 million. 
As  of  May 24,  2018,  the  latest  practicable  date,  15,841,605  shares  of  the  registrant’s  common  stock,  par  value  $0.01  per  share,  were  issued  and 
outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 
Certain information contained in the definitive proxy statement for the registrant’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into 
Part III hereof. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1:  Business 
ITEM 1A:  Risk Factors 
ITEM 1B:  Unresolved Staff Comments 
ITEM 2:  Properties 
ITEM 3:  Legal Proceedings 
ITEM 4:  Mine Safety Disclosures 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I 

PART II 

ITEM 5:  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

Securities 
ITEM 6:  Selected Financial Data 
ITEM 7:  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
ITEM 7A:  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
ITEM 8:  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
ITEM 9:  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
ITEM 9A:  Controls and Procedures 
ITEM 9B:  Other Information 

PART III 

ITEM 10:  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 
ITEM 11:  Executive Compensation 
ITEM 12:  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 
ITEM 13:  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 
ITEM 14:  Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

PART IV 

ITEM 15:  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 
SIGNATURES 

EX-21.1 
EX-23.1 
EX-31.1 
EX-31.2 
EX-32.1 
EX-32.2 
EX-101 XBRL Instance Document 
EX-101 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 
EX-101 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 
EX-101 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 
EX-101 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 
EX-101 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 

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Unless otherwise specified, or the context otherwise requires, the references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 (“Annual Report”) to “our company,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “CSWI” refer to 
CSW Industrials, Inc. together with our wholly-owned subsidiaries. 

PART I 

ITEM 1: BUSINESS 

General 

CSWI is a diversified industrial growth company with well-established, scalable platforms and domain expertise across 
two  business  segments:  Industrial  Products  and  Specialty  Chemicals.  Our  broad  portfolio  of  leading  products  provides 
performance optimizing solutions to our customers.  Our products include mechanical products for heating, ventilation and air 
conditioning (“HVAC”) and refrigeration applications, sealants and high-performance specialty lubricants.  Markets that we serve 
include HVAC, industrial, rail, plumbing, architecturally-specified building products, energy, mining and other general industrial 
markets. Our manufacturing operations are concentrated in the United States (“U.S.”) and Canada, but we also have distribution 
operations  in Australia,  Canada  and  the  United  Kingdom  (“U.K.”),  and  our  products  are  sold  directly  or  through  designated 
channels in over 100 countries around the world, including: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, the Netherlands, Russia, 
South Africa, Sweden, the U.K. and the U.S. 

Drawing on our innovative and proven technologies, we seek to deliver solutions to our professional customers that require 
superior performance and reliability.  We believe that our industrial brands, such as RectorSeal No. 5® and KOPR-KOTE®, are 
well known in the specific industries we serve and have a reputation for high quality and reliability.  Through organic growth and 
acquisitions,  we  believe  that  we  are  well  positioned  to  offer  our  customers  an  increasingly  broad  portfolio  of  performance 
optimizing solutions.  We have a successful record of making accretive acquisitions, and we believe that there are further attractive 
acquisition opportunities available within the markets in which we operate. 

We  have  a  long  history  of  providing  high  quality  specialty  chemicals,  sealants  and  other  products,  accompanied  by 
dependable service and attention to customer satisfaction.  For example, our specialty lubricants were  used on the excavation 
equipment for the Panama Canal in the late 1800s.  We also have a long history of innovation.  We believe that we were the first 
to develop a method for removing internal acid from air conditioning and refrigeration systems, pioneering the market for acid 
neutralizers.  We partner with our customers to solve specific challenges, such as environment-friendly lubricants, which were 
specifically developed to provide high performance in rail applications combined with biodegradability and no eco-toxicity and 
to satisfy strict environmental requirements. 

CSWI is a Delaware corporation and was incorporated in 2014 in anticipation of CSWI's separation from Capital Southwest 
Corporation ("Capital Southwest"), which occurred on September 30, 2015.  Since the separation, CSWI has been an independent, 
publicly-traded  company,  listed  on  the  Nasdaq  Global  Select  Market.   The  separation  was  executed  on  September  30,  2015 
through a pro-rata share distribution of all the then outstanding shares of common stock of CSWI to the holders of common stock 
of Capital Southwest (the "Share Distribution"). 

Our Competitive Strengths 

We believe we have the following competitive strengths: 

Broad Portfolio of Industry Leading Products and Solutions 

We have a broad portfolio of products with leading industry positions in the specific end markets in which we operate.  We 
believe our products and solutions are differentiated from those of our competitors by superior performance, quality and total 
value delivered to customers. For example, our RectorSeal No. 5® product is widely regarded as an industry standard for thread 
sealants for HVAC, plumbing and electrical configurations.  Additionally, we believe our KOPR-KOTE® product is recognized 
as the anti-seize compound of choice for use in oil and gas drilling operations, where it is requested by name. 

Sustainable Organic Revenue Growth and Operating Performance 

We focus on end markets with strong growth trends.  We also have a loyal customer base that recognizes the performance 
and quality of our products and solutions, including continuously evaluating the potential uses of existing products to broaden 

1 

  
our market penetration.  Further, our customer base is diverse: for the fiscal  year ended March 31, 2018, no single customer 
represented 10% or more of our net revenues. 

These  factors  have  enabled  us  to  generate  strong  margin  performance.   We  are  focused  on  improving  our  profitability 
through targeted investments to further optimize our manufacturing processes.  For example, in both of our reportable segments, 
we have taken actions to consolidate our manufacturing footprint in order to optimize capacity, improve efficiency and leverage 
technologies while enhancing product quality.  Further, we continually look to refine our manufacturing processes in all of our 
manufacturing facilities to lower manufacturing costs, increase production capacity and improve product quality. 

Stable Platform for Acquisitions with Proven Track Record 

We  believe  that  our  experience  in  identifying,  completing  and  integrating  acquisitions  is  one  of  our  core  competitive 
strengths,  as  evidenced  by  over  30  acquisitions  that  we  have  successfully  completed  since  1991.    Since April 1,  2012,  our 
acquisitions have either (1) added new products designed to service our existing end markets, or (2) provided an entry into new, 
complementary end markets where we can drive revenue growth and improved profitability.  Historically, our acquisitions have 
been relatively small, lower-risk acquisitions of a product that  we have identified as having the potential to benefit from our 
extensive distribution network and manufacturing efficiencies. 

We did not complete any acquisitions during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, and completed one acquisition during 
the  fiscal  year  ended  March 31,  2017.    Effective  February 28,  2017,  we  acquired  Greco  Aluminum  Railings,  a  leading 
manufacturer  of  high-quality  engineered  railing  and  safety  systems  for  multi-family  and  commercial  structures.  Effective 
October 1, 2015, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Deacon Industries, Inc., a leading manufacturer of high temperature 
sealants and injectable packings.  Effective December 16, 2015, we acquired substantially all of the assets of AC Leak Freeze, a 
leading manufacturer of original equipment manufacturer-safe air conditioning and refrigerant leak repair solutions.     

Culture of Product Enhancement and Customer Centric Solutions 

We  have  a  long  history  of  serving  our  customers  with  high quality  products  and  solutions.   We  work  closely  with  our 
customers, industry experts and research partners to continuously improve our existing products to meet evolving customer and 
market requirements.  Our highly trained and specialized personnel work directly with our current and prospective customers to 
enhance our product offerings by expanding the use and markets for our existing products.  We focus on product enhancements 
and product line extensions that are designed to meet the specific application needs of our customers.  We believe this focus has 
helped us build strong industrial brands and develop a reputation for high quality, in turn leading us to realize improved customer 
retention and loyalty.  Further, our ability  to  meet the  needs of  high-value niche end  markets  with customized  solutions that 
leverage  our  existing  products  has  enabled  us  to  differentiate  ourselves  from  our  larger  competitors  that  may  not  have  the 
flexibility or interest in responding quickly to evolving customer demands in these smaller, niche markets. 

Diverse Sales and Distribution Channels 

Many of our products are sold through service-intensive distribution networks committed to technical support and customer 
satisfaction.   We  primarily  market  through  an  international  network  of  independent  manufacturer  representatives  and  agents 
calling on our wholesale distributors, contractors and direct customers.  The strong, long-term relationships we have developed 
with  our  wholesale  distribution  partners  allow  us  to  introduce  new  products,  including  both  newly  developed  and  acquired 
products.  In addition, our extensive distribution network allows us to reach and serve niche end markets that provide organic 
growth opportunities and form a key component of our acquisition strategy. 

Our Growth Strategy 

We are focused on creating significant stockholder value over the long term by increasing our revenue, profitability and 
free cash flow through: (1) expanding the markets and uses for our existing products; and, (2) growing the portfolio of products 
we manufacture, market and sell through organic growth initiatives and targeted acquisitions.  We believe the key drivers of our 
growth include: 

Leveraging Existing Customer Relationships and Products and Solutions 

We expect to drive revenue growth by leveraging our reputation for providing high quality products to our long-standing 
customer base.  Our team of sales representatives, engineers and other technical personnel continues to proactively collaborate 

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with our distributors and end users to enhance and adapt existing products and solutions to meet evolving customer needs.  In 
addition,  we  seek  to  leverage  our  existing  customer  base  to  cross-sell  our  products  and  solutions  across  our  two  business 
segments, thereby driving organic growth. 

Product Innovation to Accelerate Organic Growth 

The collaborative relationships and open feedback channels we have with our distributors and end users allow us to add 
value  not  only  through  enhancing  and  adapting  existing  products  and  solutions,  but  also  through  efficiently  developing  new 
products and solutions to meet existing and future customer needs.  Our research and development, sales and marketing personnel 
work  together  to  identify  product  opportunities  and  methodically  pursue  development  of  innovative  new  products.   Through 
developing  new  products  and  solutions  to  both  address  new  markets  and  complement  our  product  portfolio  in  markets  we 
currently serve, we create increased opportunities to drive organic growth. 

Focused Acquisitions that Leverage our Distribution Channels 

While we are focused on new product development, improving our existing products and penetrating new markets with 
these products, we expect to continue to identify and execute acquisitions that will broaden our portfolio of products and offer 
attractive risk-adjusted returns.  We primarily focus on commercially proven products and solutions that would benefit from a 
broader distribution network and are attractive to our customers in target end markets.  Once acquired, our intent is to utilize our 
extensive distribution networks to increase revenue by selling those products to our diversified customer base. 

Benefits Resulting from the Share Distribution 

Historically, our operating companies functioned as independent companies with discrete strategies and capital structures.  
The Share Distribution has allowed us, as an independent, standalone company, to pursue a strategy focused on rationalizing our 
organizational structure and management around our two business segments.  We expect this strategy to enable us to realize cost 
and operational synergies, implement best practices across our operations, cross-sell product offerings and, as a result, grow our 
market share and increase our profitability. 

Additionally,  we  believe  our  integrated  structure  allows  us  to  more  effectively  allocate  capital  across  our  two  business 

segments, enabling more efficient financing of operations and planned growth. 

Raw Materials and Suppliers 

Our products are manufactured using various raw materials, including base oils, copper flake, aluminum, polyvinyl chloride 
and tetra-hydrofuran.  These raw materials are available from numerous sources, and we do not anticipate significant shortages 
of such materials in the future.  We generally purchase these raw materials and components as needed.  We do not depend on a 
single source of supply for any significant raw materials. 

Intellectual Property 

We own a number of trademarks and patents relating to the names and designs of our products.  We consider our trademarks 
and patents to be valuable assets of our business.  In addition, our pool of proprietary information, consisting of know-how and 
trade secrets related to the design, manufacture and operation of our products, is considered particularly valuable.  Accordingly, 
we take proactive measures to protect such proprietary information.  In aggregate, we own the rights to the products that we 
manufacture and sell and are not materially encumbered by licensing or franchise agreements.  Our trademarks can typically be 
renewed indefinitely as long as they remain in use, whereas our existing patents generally expire 10 to 20 years from the dates 
they were filed, which has occurred at various times in the past.  We do not believe that the expiration of any individual patent 
will have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Export Regulations 

We are subject to export control regulations in countries from which we export products and services.  These controls may 
apply by virtue of the country in which the products are located or by virtue of the origin of the content contained in the products.  
If the controls of a particular country apply, the level of control generally depends on the nature of the goods and services in 
question.   Where controls apply, the export of our products generally requires an export license or authorization (either on a per-
product or per transaction basis) or that the transaction qualify for a license exception or the equivalent, and may also be subject 

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to corresponding reporting requirements.  See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual 
Report for financial and other information regarding our operations on a geographical basis. 

Environmental Regulations 

Our operations are subject to certain foreign, federal, state and local regulatory requirements relating to environmental, 
waste  management,  labor  and  health  and  safety  matters.    Management  believes  that  our  business  is  operated  in  material 
compliance  with  all  such  regulations.    To  date,  the  cost  of  such  compliance  has  not  had  a  material  impact  on  our  capital 
expenditures, earnings or competitive position or that of our operating subsidiaries.  Despite the existence of policies, practices 
and procedures to prevent and mitigate risks, violations may occur in the future as a result of human error, equipment failure or 
other causes.  Further, we cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of environmental legislation or regulatory requirements that 
could be imposed, or how existing or future laws or regulations  will be administered or interpreted.  Compliance  with  more 
stringent laws or regulations, as well as more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, could require substantial 
expenditures by us and could have a material impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Employees 

As  of  March 31,  2018,  we  employed  730  individuals  within  our  continuing  operations.    Of  these  employees,  18  are 
represented by unions.  We believe relations with our employees throughout our operations are generally satisfactory, including 
those employees represented by unions.  No unionized facility accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenues for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. 

Available Information 

We maintain an Internet web site at www.cswindustrials.com.  Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on 
Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) are made available free of charge through the “Investors” section of 
our Internet web site as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the reports with, or furnish the reports to, the 
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). 

We also make available free of charge on our web site our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct 
and  Ethics,  as  well  as  the  charters  of  our Audit  Committee,  our  Compensation  and Talent  Development  Committee  and  our 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  You may access these documents in the “Corporate Governance” section on 
the “Investors” page of our website. 

4 

  
Business Segments 

We operate in two business segments: Industrial Products and Specialty Chemicals.  The table below provides an overview 
of  these  business  segments.    For  financial  information  regarding  our  segments,  see  Note  18  to  our  consolidated  financial 
statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. 

Business 
Segment 

Principal Product 
Categories 

Key End Use Markets 

Representative Industrial Brands 

•      Specialty mechanical products 
•      Fire and smoke protection products 
•      Architecturally-specified building 

products 

Industrial Products 

•      Storage, filtration and application 

equipment for use with our specialty 
chemicals and other products for 
general industrial applications 

•      Plumbing 
•      HVAC 
•      Refrigeration 
•      Electrical 
•      Commercial construction 
•      Rail car and locomotive 
•      General industrial 

•      Lubricants and greases 
•      Drilling compounds 
•      Anti-seize compounds 
•      Chemical formulations 
•      Degreasers and cleaners 
•      Penetrants 
•      Pipe thread sealants 
•      Firestopping sealants and caulks 
•      Adhesives/solvent cements 

Specialty Chemicals 

•      Energy 
•      Drilling and boring 
•      Water well drilling 
•      Mining 
•      Rail 
•      Steel 
•      Power generation 
•      Cement 
•      Aviation 
•      Plumbing 
•      HVAC 
•      Electrical 
•      Oil and gas 
•      Commercial construction 
•      General industrial 
•      Refrigeration 

Industrial Products 

Our  Industrial  Products  segment  consists  of:  specialty  mechanical  products;  fire  and  smoke  protection  products; 
architecturally-specified building products; and storage, filtration and application equipment for use with our specialty chemicals 
and other products for general industrial applications.  These industrial products are primarily manufactured internally, although 
we  strategically  engage  third-party  manufacturers  for  certain  products.    We  ensure  the  quality  of  internally-  and  externally-
manufactured products through our stringent quality control review procedures.  Our building products are eco-friendly, enabling 
them to be easily incorporated into the “Green Building” market.  Our key product types and brand names are included below: 

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Product Types 
Specialty Mechanical Products 
•      condensate switches, traps and pans 
•      line set covers 
•      condensate removal pumps and equipment mounting brackets 
•      air diffusers for use by professional air conditioning contractors 
•      tamper resistant locking refrigerant caps 
•      ductless mini-split systems installation support tools 
•      drain waste and vent systems mechanical products 
•      decorative roof drain downspout nozzles 
•      wire pulling head tools 
•      equipment pads 

Fire and Smoke Protection Products 
•      fire-rated and smoke-rated opening protective systems 

Architecturally-Specified Building Products 
•      expansion joint covers 
•      fire barriers 
•      specialty silicone seals 
•      stair nosings 
•      partition closure systems 
•      entrance mats and grids 
•      photoluminescent egress markings and signage 
•      trench and access covers 
•      architectural grating 
•      engineered railing 

Storage, Filtration and Application Equipment 
•      lubrication application and management systems 
•      storage and filtration devices 

Brand Names 

•      Airtec® 
•      ArmorPad™ 
•      Clean Check® 
•      EZ Trap® 
•      Fortress® 
•      Goliath® Pans 
•      G-O-N® 
•      Hubsett™ 
•      Magic Vent® 
•      Mighty Bracket™ 
•      Novent® 
•      Safe-T-Switch® 
•      Slim Duct™ 
•      SureSeal® 
•      Titan™ Pans 
•      Wire Grabber™ 

•      Smoke Guard® 

•       Balco® 
•       DuraFlex™ 
•       Greco™ 
•       llumiTread™ 
•       MetaBlock™ 
•       MetaFlex™ 
•       MetaGrate™ 
•       MetaMat™ 
•       Michael Rizza™ 
•       UltraGrid™ 

•       Air Sentry® 
•       Guardian® 
•       Oil Safe® 
•       Whitmore Rail™ 

New Product Development – Customer experience is a core competency in our Industrial Products segment.  We gather 
"voice  of  the  customer"  market  research  through  organized  focus  groups  and  online  surveys,  as  well  as  through  less  formal 
channels.  Ideas for new products or enhancements to existing products are also generated by our relationships with end users, 
independent  sales  representatives,  distributors  and  our  internal  sales  and  marketing  team.    We  also  actively  monitor  the 
competitive landscape using a variety of methods.  We develop new products and modify existing products in our research and 
development (“R&D”) labs in Houston, Texas; Rockwall, Texas; Boise, Idaho; Wichita, Kansas; and Windsor, Canada. 

Competition – Our competition in the Industrial Products segment is varied.  Competitors range from small entrepreneurial 
companies with a single product, to large multinational original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).  In the specialty mechanical 
products category, we compete with Diversitech, Supco, Little Giant, Mitsubishi, Cherne, Mainline and JR Smith.  Most of our 
products are sold through distribution channels, and we compete based on breadth of product line, customer service and pricing.  
In the fire and smoke protection category we compete with Won Door, Stoebich, McKeon and others, typically on the basis of 
product  innovation,  knowledge  of  building  codes  and  customer  service.    In  the  architecturally-specified  building  products 

6 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
category,  we  compete  primarily  with  Emseal,  Inpro,  and  MM  Systems  on  the  basis  of  product  innovation,  price  and  driving 
architectural specifications.  In the lubricant storage, filtration and transfer space, we compete with Des-Case, Hy-Pro, IFH and 
others on the basis of superior performance, brand strength and breadth of product line. 

Customers – Our primary customers for specialty mechanical products are HVAC, plumbing and electrical wholesalers and 
distributors.  Some of these are local single location distributors, but many are regional or national in scope with hundreds of 
locations.  The majority of these products are sold domestically; however, a small portion is sold internationally through similar 
channels, and a small number of OEMs purchase these products directly.  Fire and smoke protection products are sold through 
local building products distributors who also perform installations and service.  Architecturally-specified building products are 
sold primarily through a network of distributors.  Storage, filtration and application products are marketed and sold worldwide 
through a service-intensive distribution network. 

Seasonality – A significant portion of our products are sold into the HVAC market, which is seasonal by nature.  While 

products are sold throughout the year, sales tend to peak during summer months. 

Specialty Chemicals 

Our  Specialty  Chemicals  segment  manufactures  and  supplies  highly  specialized  consumables  that  impart  or  enhance 
properties such as lubricity, anti-seize qualities, friction, sealing properties and heat control. In addition, the segment includes 
penetrants,  pipe  thread  sealants,  firestopping  sealants  and  caulks  and  adhesives/solvent  cements,  which  are  primarily 
manufactured internally.   These materials are typically used in harsh operating conditions, including extreme heat and pressure 
and  chemical  exposure,  where  commodity  products  would  fail.   These  products  protect  and  extend  the  working  life  of  large 
capital equipment such as cranes, rail systems, mining equipment, oil rigs and rotating and grinding equipment found in various 
industrial segments such as steel mills, canning and bottling, mining and cement.  Additionally, our Specialty Chemicals segment 
manufactures and supplies specialty products used in the HVAC, building and refrigeration market.  These products enhance, 
repair  or  condition  the  internal  working  systems  of  both  industrial  and  residential  systems  and  are  critical  to  ensuring  safe, 
efficient and effective long-term operational integrity.  The Specialty Chemicals segment also supplies products and services into 
the water well treatment space, which includes testing services and diagnosis of current conditions, coupled with consumable 
solutions to resolve any problems that have been defined.  Our key product types and brand names are included below: 

7 

  
Product Types 
•  railroad track lubricants, conditioners and positive friction consumables 

•  oil field anti-seize products for drilling and conveyance piping 
•  open gear specialty lubricants for heavy equipment 
•  specialty lubricants for various industrial applications 
•  water well treatment products and services 
•  chemical sealants to stop air-conditioning refrigerant leaks 
•  engineered specialty thread sealants designed to seal and secure metal 
•  specialty sealants for high temperature applications 
•  solvent cements and fire stop caulks 

Brand Names 
•  AC Leak Freeze® 

•  Bio Fireshield™ 
•  BioRail® 
•  Deacon® 
•  Decathlon™ 
•  Envirolube® 
•  Gearmate® 
•  KATS® Coatings 
•  KOPR-KOTE® 
•  Medallion™ 
•  Metacaulk® 
•  Paragon™ 
•  Rail Armor® 
•  RectorSeal No. 5® 
•  Run-N-Seal® 
•  Sterilene™ 
•  Surtac® 
•  T Plus 2® 
•  TOR Armor® 
•  Tru-Blu™ 
•  Unicid™ 
•  Well-Guard® 
•  Whitcam® 

New Product Development – We develop relationships with end-users and channel partners to understand existing and new 
operating conditions  where technical innovation or enhancement is needed.  For example, these relationships have generated 
innovation in the areas of modifying existing lubrication products to operate in arctic conditions or modifying an existing product 
for use in an application where salt water may be present.  The development teams located in Rockwall, Texas and Houston, 
Texas are also actively defining new end markets for product use and penetration. 

Competition – In general, our products are specialty products, rather than commodity, competitors tend to be varied and 
include global, regional and local companies that may be large or small.  The product sales cycle is often long when compared 
to many commodity consumables, resulting in verifiable and repeatable product performance being the key driver of choice, 
rather than price.  As these products protect and enhance the operation of large capital equipment, qualification is based on the 
proof of value in application, resulting in a high changeover risk barrier.  Typical competitors include Shell, Castrol, Fuchs and 
Exxon-Mobil. Competitors of our sealants and adhesives products include Dow Corning Corporation,  Henkel, 3M Company, 
Specified Technologies Inc. and Hilti.  We compete primarily on the basis of product differentiation, superior performance, quality 
and customer-centric service. 

Customers  –  Specialty  Chemicals  products  are  primarily  sold  through  value-added  distribution  partners,  as  well  as 
maintenance  and  repair  operations  or  catalog  channels.  Specialty  Chemicals  provides  both  market-specific  and  product  line-
specific training to both the distribution partners and potential end users.  Our specialists often visit end users with our distribution 
partners to advise on critical application issues, which enhances our ability to both “pull” demand from the end-user and “push” 
demand  to  the  distributor  partner.    Specialty  Chemicals  customers  include  petrochemical  facilities,  industrial  manufacturers, 
construction, utilities, plant maintenance customers, building contractors and repair service companies. 

8 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued Operations and Segment Realignment 

During the third quarter of fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, we committed to a plan to divest our Strathmore Products 
business (the "Coatings business").  This determination resulted in the reclassification of the assets comprising that business to 
assets  held-for-sale,  and  a  corresponding  adjustment  to  our  consolidated  statements  of  operations  to  reflect  discontinued 
operations for all periods presented.   

Additionally, as a result of our determination to divest the Coatings business, we have realigned our reportable segments to 
better align our resources to support our ongoing business strategy.  We retained our Industrial Products Segment and combined 
the remaining non-coatings business lines of our historical Coatings, Sealants & Adhesives Segment into the Specialty Chemicals 
Segment.     The  reportable  segment  realignment  is  consistent  with  the  manner  in  which  we  evaluate  performance  and  make 
resource allocation decisions, subsequent to the decision to divest the Coatings business.  Historical segment information has 
been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the effect of this change.  Our segment information is more fully disclosed in Note 18 to 
our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report.  Historical information also reflects discontinued 
operations presentation for the portion of our business meeting the held-for-sale criteria as described in Note 3 to our consolidated 
financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. 

ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS 

Consider carefully the following risk factors, which we believe are the principal risks that we face and of which we are 
currently aware, and the other information in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and related 
notes to those financial statements.  If any of the risks described below occur, our business, financial results, financial condition 
and stock price could be materially adversely affected.  While we believe the risks disclosed below are the principal risks we face 
and of which we are currently aware, additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently deem 
immaterial, may also impair our business operations. 

The  industries  in  which  we  operate  are  highly  competitive,  and  many  of  our  products  are  in  highly  competitive  markets, 
particularly  certain  specialty  chemicals  products.    We  may  lose  market  share  to  producers  of  other  products  that  can  be 
substituted for our products. 

The industries in which we operate are highly competitive, and we face significant competition from both large international 
competitors and from smaller regional competitors.  Our competitors may improve their competitive position in our core markets 
by successfully introducing new or substitute products, improving their manufacturing processes or expanding their capacity or 
manufacturing  facilities.    Further,  some  of  our  competitors  benefit  from  advantageous  cost  positions  that  could  make  it 
increasingly difficult for us to compete in markets for less-differentiated applications.  If we are unable to keep pace with our 
competitors’ products and manufacturing process innovations or cost position, our financial condition and results of operations 
could be materially adversely affected. 

In addition, competition among producers of certain specialty chemicals products is intense.  Increased competition from 
existing or newly-developed chemical products may reduce demand for our products in the future, and our customers may decide 
on alternate sources to meet their requirements.  If we are unable to successfully compete with other producers or if other products 
can be successfully substituted for our products, our sales may decline. 

Challenging and volatile conditions in the overall global economy, particularly in the U.S., including the capital, credit and 
commodities markets, could materially adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 

Our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected by difficult economic 
conditions and significant volatility in the capital, credit and commodities markets and in the overall economy.  Challenging and 
volatile conditions in the U.S. and globally could affect our business in a number of ways.  For example: 

•   weak  economic  conditions,  especially  in  our  key  end  markets,  could  reduce  demand  for  our  products,  impacting  our 

revenues and margins; 

•  

as a result of volatility in commodity prices, we may encounter difficulty in achieving sustained market acceptance of 
past or future price increases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations 
and cash flows; 

9 

  
•   under difficult market conditions, there can be no assurance that access to credit or the capital markets would be available 
or sufficient, and in such a case, we may not be able to successfully obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, or 
at all; and 

•  

challenging market conditions could result in our key customers experiencing financial difficulties and/or electing to limit 
spending, which in turn could result in decreased sales and earnings for us. 

Our attempts to address evolving customer needs requires that we continually enhance our products.  Our efforts to enhance 
our products may not be commercially viable and failure to develop commercially successful products or keep pace with our 
competitors could harm our business and results of operations. 

A failure to develop commercially successful products or product enhancements or to identify product extensions could 
materially adversely affect our financial results.  If our attempts to develop or enhance products is  unsuccessful,  we  may be 
unable  to  recover  our  development  costs,  which  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business  and  results  of  operations.    In 
addition, our inability to enhance or develop products that are able to meet the evolving needs of our customers, including a 
failure to do so that results in our products lagging those of new or existing competitors, could reduce demand for our products 
and may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

The  cyclical  nature  of  certain  end  markets  that  our  business  serves  can  cause  significant  fluctuations  in  our  results  of 
operations and cash flows. 

The cyclical nature of the supply and demand balance of certain end markets that we serve, including the energy and mining 
industries, poses risks to us that are beyond our control and can affect our operating results.  These markets are highly competitive; 
are driven to a large extent by end-use markets; and may experience overcapacity, all of which may affect demand for and pricing 
of our products and result in volatile operating results and cash flows over our business cycle.  Future growth in product demand 
may not be sufficient to utilize current or future capacity.  Excess industry capacity may continue to depress our volumes and 
margins on some products.  Our operating results, accordingly, may be volatile as a result of excess industry capacity, as well as 
from rising energy and raw materials costs. 

Our acquisition and integration of businesses could negatively impact our financial results. 

Acquiring businesses involves a number of financial, accounting, managerial, operational, legal, compliance and other risks 

and challenges, including the following, any of which could adversely affect our financial statements: 

•  

any acquired business, technology, service or product could under-perform relative to our expectations and the price that 
we paid for it, not achieve cost savings or other synergies in accordance with our anticipated timetable or require us to 
take an impairment related to the acquired business; 

•   we may decide to divest businesses, technologies, services or products for financial, strategic or other reasons, which 
may require significant financial and managerial resources and may result in unfavorable accounting treatment;  

•   we may incur or assume significant debt in connection with our acquisitions, which would increase our leverage and 
interest  expense,  thereby  reducing  funds  available  to  us  for  purposes  such  as  working  capital,  capital  expenditures, 
research and development and other general corporate purposes; 

•   pre-closing and post-closing earnings and charges could adversely impact operating results in any given period, and the 

impact may be substantially different from period to period;  

•  

the process of integrating acquired operations may create operating difficulties and may require significant financial and 
managerial resources that would otherwise be available for existing operations; 

•   we could experience difficulty in integrating financial and other controls and systems; 

•   we may lose key employees or customers of the acquired company; 

•   we  may  assume  liabilities  that  are  unknown  or  for  which  our  indemnification  rights  are  insufficient,  or  known  or 

contingent liabilities may be greater than anticipated; and 

10 

  
•  

conforming  the  acquired  company's  standards,  process,  procedures  and  controls,  including  accounting  systems  and 
controls,  with  our  operations  could  cause  internal  control  deficiencies  related  to  our  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting or exposure to regulatory sanctions resulting from the acquired company's activities. 

Weakness in the energy industry may adversely affect certain segments of our end market customers and reduce our sales and 
results of operations. 

Some of our customers are impacted by a weakness in the energy industry.  This means our operations and earnings may 
be  significantly  affected  by  changes  in  oil,  gas  and  petrochemical  prices  and  drilling  activities.    Oil,  gas,  petrochemical  and 
product prices and margins in turn depend on local, regional and global events or conditions that affect supply and demand for 
the relevant commodity. 

Loss of key suppliers, the inability to secure raw materials on a timely basis, or our inability to pass commodity price increases 
on to customers could have an adverse effect on our business. 

Materials used in our manufacturing operations are generally available on the open market from multiple sources.  However, 
some of the raw materials we use are only available from a limited number of sources; accordingly, any disruptions to a critical 
suppliers' operations could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.  Prices paid for raw materials 
could be affected by the energy industry and other commodity prices; tariffs and duties on imported materials; foreign currency 
exchange rates; and phases of the general business cycle and global demand.  We may be unable to pass along price increases to 
our customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

If we are not able to successfully execute and realize the expected financial benefits from strategic restructuring and other 
integration and cost-saving initiatives, our business could be adversely affected. 

 From  time  to  time,  our  business  has  engaged  in  strategic  restructuring  activities  and  cost  savings  initiatives,  and  such 
activities may occur in the future.  These efforts have included consolidating certain manufacturing facilities in a broader effort 
to streamline and rationalize our manufacturing processes as we further integrate our operations. 

While we expect meaningful financial benefits from our strategic restructuring and other cost-saving initiatives, we may 
not  realize  the  full  benefits  expected  within  the  anticipated  time  frame.   Adverse  effects  from  restructuring  activities  could 
interfere  with  our  realization  of  anticipated  synergies,  customer  service  improvements  and  cost  savings  from  these  strategic 
initiatives.  Additionally, our ability to fully realize the benefits and implement restructuring programs may be limited by certain 
contractual  commitments.    Moreover,  because  such  expenses  are  difficult  to  predict,  we  may  incur  substantial  expenses  in 
connection with the execution of restructuring plans in excess of what is forecasted.  Further, restructuring activities are a complex 
and time-consuming process that can place substantial demands on management, which could divert attention from other business 
priorities or disrupt our daily operations.  Any of these failures could, in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows, which could constrain our liquidity. 

If these measures are not successful or sustainable, we may undertake additional restructuring and cost reduction efforts, 
which  could  result  in  future  charges.    Moreover,  our  ability  to  achieve  our  other  strategic  goals  and  business  plans  may  be 
adversely affected, and we could experience business disruptions with customers and elsewhere if our past or future restructuring 
efforts prove ineffective. 

We rely on independent distributors as a channel to market for many of our products.  Termination of a substantial number 
of  our  distributor  relationships  or  an  increase  in  a  distributor's  sales  of  our  competitors’  products  could  have  a  material 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. 

We depend on the services of domestic and international independent distributors to sell our products and, in many cases, 
provide service and aftermarket support to end users of our  products. Rather than serving as passive conduits for delivery of 
products, our distributors play a significant role in determining which of our products are available for purchase by contractors 
to service end users.  While the use of distributors expands the reach and customer base for our products, the maintenance and 
administration of distributor relationships is costly and time consuming.  The loss of a substantial number of our distributors 
could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows.  In  certain 
international  jurisdictions,  distributors  are  conferred  certain  legal  rights  that  could  limit  our  ability  to  modify  or  terminate 
distribution relationships. 

11 

  
Many of the distributors with whom we transact business also offer competitors’ products and services to our customers.  
An increase in the distributors’ sales of our competitors’ products to our customers, or a decrease in the number of our products 
the distributor makes available for purchase, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of 
operations or cash flows. 

Growth of our business will depend in part on market awareness of our industrial brands, and any failure to develop, maintain, 
protect or enhance our industrial brands would hurt our ability to retain or attract customers. 

We believe that building and maintaining market awareness, brand recognition and goodwill is critical to our success.  This 
will depend largely on our ability to continue to provide high-quality products, and we may not be able to do so effectively.  Our 
efforts in developing our industrial brands may be affected by the marketing efforts of our competitors and our reliance on our 
independent dealers, distributors and strategic partners to promote our industrial brands effectively.  If we are unable to cost-
effectively maintain and increase positive awareness of our industrial brands, our businesses, results of operations and financial 
condition could be harmed. 

We are dependent on contract manufacturers for manufacturing of certain products that we sell. 

We use third parties to manufacture certain of our products.  To the extent that we rely on third parties to perform these 
functions, we will not be able to directly control product delivery schedules and quality assurance.  This lack of control may 
result  in  product  shortages  or  quality  assurance  problems  that  could  delay  shipments  of  products,  increase  manufacturing, 
assembly, testing or other costs or diminish our brand recognition or relationships with our customers.  If a contract manufacturer 
experiences  capacity  constraints  or  financial  difficulties,  suffers  damage  to  its  facilities,  experiences  power  outages,  natural 
disasters, labor shortages or labor strikes, or any other disruption of assembly or testing capacity, we may not be able to obtain 
alternative manufacturing in a timely manner or on commercially acceptable terms. 

We may not be able to consummate acquisitions at our historical rate and at appropriate valuations, which could negatively 
impact our growth rate and stock price. 

As part of our business strategy, we acquire businesses in the ordinary course, some of which may be material; please see 
“Item  1.  Business”  and  “Item  7.  Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations” 
included in this Annual Report for additional information.  Our ability to grow revenues, earnings and cash flow at or above our 
historic rates depends in part upon our ability to identify, successfully acquire and integrate businesses at accretive valuations 
and realize anticipated synergies.  Our inability to do so could adversely impact our growth rate and our stock price.  Our ability 
to implement our inorganic growth strategy will be limited by our ability to identify appropriate acquisition candidates, which 
are difficult to identify for a number of reasons, including high valuations and competition among prospective buyers.  Covenants 
in our credit agreement and our financial resources, including available cash and borrowing capacity, will also limit our ability 
to consummate acquisitions, which may require additional debt financing, resulting in higher leverage and an increase in interest 
expense.  Changes in accounting or regulatory requirements could also adversely impact our ability to consummate acquisitions. 

Our relationships with our employees could deteriorate, which could adversely affect our operations. 

As a manufacturing company, we rely on a positive relationship with our employees to produce our products and maintain 
our production processes and productivity.  As of March 31, 2018, we had 730 full-time employees in our continuing operations, 
of which 18 were subject to collective bargaining agreements.  If our workers were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other 
slowdown, our operations could be disrupted, or we could experience higher labor costs.  In addition, if significant portions of 
our employees were to become unionized, we could experience significant operating disruptions and higher ongoing labor costs, 
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Loss of key personnel or our inability to attract and retain new qualified personnel could hurt our business and inhibit our 
ability to operate and grow successfully. 

Our success in the highly competitive end markets in which we operate will continue to depend to a significant extent on 
our key employees, and we are dependent on the expertise of our executive officers and other key employees.  Loss of the services 
of any of these individuals could have an adverse effect on our business.  Further, we may not be able to retain or recruit qualified 

12 

  
individuals to join our company.  The loss of executive officers or other key employees could result in high transition costs and 
could disrupt our operations. 

Chemical  processing  is  inherently  hazardous,  which  could  result  in  accidents  that  disrupt  our  operations  or  expose  us  to 
significant losses or liabilities. 

Hazards  associated  with  chemical  processing  and  the  related  storage  and  transportation  of  raw  materials,  products  and 
wastes exist in our operations and the operations of other occupants with whom we share manufacturing sites.  These hazards 
could lead to an interruption or suspension of operations and have an adverse effect on the productivity and profitability of a 
particular manufacturing facility or on us as a whole.  These potential risks include, but are not necessarily limited to chemical 
spills and other discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases, pipeline and storage tank leaks and ruptures, 
explosions and fires and mechanical failure.  These hazards may result in personal injury and loss of life, damage to property and 
contamination of the environment, which may result in a suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties, 
including governmental fines, expenses for remediation and claims brought by governmental entities or third parties.  The loss 
or shutdown of operations over an extended period at any of our major operating facilities could have a material adverse effect 
on our financial condition and results of operations.  Our property, business interruption and casualty insurance may not fully 
insure us against all potential hazards incidental to our business. 

Regulation of our employees’ exposure to certain chemicals or other hazardous products could require material expenditures 
or changes in our operations. 

Certain chemicals that we use in the manufacture of our products may have adverse health effects.  The Occupational Safety 
and Health Administration limits the permissible employee exposure to some of those chemicals.  Future studies on the health 
effects of certain chemicals may result in additional or new regulations that further restrict or prohibit the use of, and exposure 
to, certain chemicals.  Additional regulation of certain chemicals could require us to change our operations, and these changes 
could affect the quality of our products and materially increase our costs. 

Regulatory and statutory changes applicable to us or our customers could adversely affect our financial condition and results 
of operations. 

We and many of our customers are subject to various national, state and local laws, rules and regulations.  Changes in any 
of these areas could result in additional compliance costs, seizures, confiscations, recall or monetary fines, any of which could 
prevent or inhibit the development, distribution and sale of our products. 

In addition, we benefit from certain regulations, including building code regulations, which require the use of products that 
we and other manufacturers sell.  For example, certain environmental regulations may encourage the use of more environmentally 
friendly products, such as some of the lubricants and greases that we manufacture.  If these regulations were to change, demand 
for our products could be reduced and our results of operations could be adversely affected. 

Compliance  with  extensive  environmental,  health  and  safety  laws  could  require  material  expenditures,  changes  in  our 
operations or site remediation. 

Our operations and properties are subject to regulation under environmental laws, which can impose substantial sanctions 
for violations.  We must conform our operations to applicable regulatory requirements and adapt to changes in such requirements 
in all jurisdictions in which we operate.  Certain materials we use in the manufacture of our products can represent potentially 
significant health and safety concerns.  We use large quantities of hazardous substances and generate hazardous wastes in certain 
of our manufacturing operations.  Consequently, our operations are subject to extensive environmental, health and safety laws 
and regulations at the international, national, state and local level in multiple jurisdictions.  These laws and regulations govern, 
among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid and hazardous waste management, site remediation programs 
and chemical use and management.  Many of these laws and regulations have become more stringent over time, and the costs of 
compliance with these requirements may increase, including costs associated with any necessary capital investments.  In addition, 
our  production  facilities  require  operating  permits  that  are  subject  to  renewal  and,  in  some  circumstances,  revocation.    The 
necessary  permits  may  not  be  issued  or  continue  in  effect,  and  renewals  of  any  issued  permits  may  contain  significant  new 
requirements  or  restrictions.   The  nature  of  the  chemical  industry  exposes  us  to  risks  of  liability  due  to  the  use,  production, 

13 

  
management, storage, transportation and sale of materials that may be hazardous and can cause contamination or personal injury 
or damage if released into the environment. 

Compliance with environmental laws and regulations generally increases the costs of transportation and storage of raw 
materials and finished products, as well as the costs of storage and disposal of wastes.  We may incur substantial costs, including 
fines, damages, criminal or civil sanctions and  remediation costs, or experience interruptions in our operations for violations 
arising under environmental laws, regulations or permit requirements. 

Our permits, licenses, registrations or authorizations and those of our customers or distributors may be modified, suspended, 
terminated or revoked before their expiration or we and/or they may be unable to renew them upon their expiration.  We may 
bear liability for failure to obtain, maintain or comply with required authorizations. 

We are required to obtain and maintain, and may be required to obtain and maintain in the future, various permits, licenses, 
registrations and authorizations for the ownership or operation of our business, including the manufacturing, distribution, sale 
and marketing of our products and importing of raw materials.  These permits, licenses, registrations and authorizations could be 
modified,  suspended,  terminated  or  revoked  or  we  may  be  unable  to  renew  them  upon  their  expiration  for  various  reasons, 
including  for  non-compliance.    These  permits,  licenses,  registrations  and  authorizations  can  be  difficult,  costly  and  time 
consuming to obtain and could contain conditions that limit our operations.  Our failure to obtain, maintain and comply with 
necessary permits, licenses, registrations or authorizations for the conduct of our business could result in fines or penalties, which 
may be significant.  Additionally, any such failure could restrict or otherwise prohibit certain aspects of our operations, which 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Many of our customers and distributors require similar permits, licenses, registrations and authorizations to operate.  If a 
significant customer, distributor or group thereof were to have an important permit, license, registration or authorization revoked 
or such permit, license, registration or authorization was not renewed, forcing them to cease or reduce their business, our sales 
could decrease, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting could have a 
material adverse effect on our business and stock price. 

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, effectively prevent fraud and operate 
successfully as a public company.  If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or effectively prevent fraud, our reputation and 
operating results could be harmed.  If we are unable to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls 
over financial reporting, we may not be able to provide reliable financial reports, which in turn could affect our operating results 
or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.  Ineffective internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in 
reported financial information, which could negatively affect our stock price, limit our ability to access capital markets in the 
future, and require additional costs to improve internal control systems and procedures. 

Our insurance policies may not cover, or fully cover, us against natural disasters, global conflicts or environmental risk. 

We currently have insurance policies for certain operating risks, which include certain property damage, including certain 
aspects  of  business  interruption  for  certain  sites,  operational  and  product  liability,  transit,  directors’  and  officers’  liability, 
industrial accident insurance and other risks customary in the industries in which we operate.  However, we may become subject 
to liability (including in relation to pollution, occupational illnesses, injury resulting from tampering, product contamination or 
degeneration or other hazards) against which we have not insured or cannot fully insure. 

For  example,  hurricanes  may  affect  our  facilities  or  the  failure  of  our  information  systems  as  a  result  of  breakdown, 
malicious attacks, unauthorized access, viruses or other factors could severely impair several aspects of operations, including, 
but not limited to, logistics, sales, customer service and administration.  In addition, in the event that a product liability or third-
party liability claim is brought against us, we may be required to recall our products in certain jurisdictions if they fail to meet 
relevant quality or safety standards, and we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in making an insurance claim under our 
policies or that the claimed proceeds will be sufficient to compensate the actual damages suffered. 

Should we suffer a major uninsured loss, a product liability judgment against us or a product recall, future earnings could 
be materially adversely affected.  We could be required to increase our debt or divert resources from other investments in our 
business to discharge product related claims. In addition, adverse publicity in relation to our products could have a significant 

14 

  
effect on future sales, and insurance may not continue to be available at economically acceptable premiums.  As a result, our 
insurance coverage may not cover the full scope and extent of claims against us or losses that we incur, including, but not limited 
to,  claims  for  environmental  or  industrial  accidents,  occupational  illnesses,  pollution  and  product  liability  and  business 
interruption. 

We have a complex tax structure, and changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our 
income tax returns could adversely affect our results. 

We have a complex tax structure  and our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws, 
regulations,  accounting  principles  or  interpretations  thereof.    In  addition,  we  are  also  subject  to  periodic  examination  of  our 
income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of 
adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes.  There can be 
no  assurance  that  the  outcomes  from  these  examinations  will  not  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial 
condition and results of operations. 

We are also exposed to changes in tax law which can impact our current and future year's tax provision. We continue to 
assess the impact of the recently enacted H.R.1, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and the Finance (No. 2) Act 
2017 in the U.K. (together, the “New Tax Laws”), as well as any future regulations implementing the New Tax Laws and any 
interpretations of the New Tax Laws. The effect of those regulations and interpretations, as well as any additional tax reform 
legislation in the U.S., U.K. or elsewhere, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of 
operations. 

Our business  relies heavily on trademarks, trade secrets, other intellectual property and proprietary information, and our 
failure or inability to protect our rights could harm our competitive position with respect to the manufacturing and sale of 
some of our products. 

Our ability to protect and preserve our trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property and proprietary information 
relating to our business is an important factor to our success.  However, we may be unable to prevent third parties from using our 
intellectual property and other proprietary information without our authorization or from independently developing intellectual 
property and other proprietary information that is similar to ours, particularly in those countries where the laws do not protect 
our proprietary rights to the same degree as in the U.S.  In addition, because certain of our products are manufactured by third 
parties, we have shared some of our intellectual property with those third parties.  There can be no guarantee that those  third 
parties, some of whom are located in jurisdictions where intellectual property risks may be more pronounced, will comply with 
contractual commitments to preserve and protect our intellectual property. 

The use of our intellectual property and other proprietary information by others could reduce or eliminate any competitive 
advantage we have developed, potentially causing us to lose sales or otherwise harm our business.  If it becomes necessary for 
us to litigate to protect these rights, any proceedings could be burdensome and costly, and we may not prevail. 

Our  intellectual  property  may  not  provide  us  with  any  competitive  advantage  and  may  be  challenged  by  third  parties.  
Moreover, our competitors may already hold or in the future may hold intellectual property rights in the U.S. or abroad that, if 
enforced or issued, could possibly prevail over our rights or otherwise limit our ability to manufacture or sell one or more of our 
products in the U.S. or internationally.  Despite our efforts, we may be sued for infringing on the intellectual property rights of 
others.  This litigation is costly and, even if we prevail, the costs of such litigation could adversely affect our financial condition. 

Adequate  remedies  may  not  be  available  in  the  event  of  an  unauthorized  use  or  disclosure  of  our  trade  secrets  and 
manufacturing expertise.  The loss of employees  who  have specialized knowledge and expertise could harm our competitive 
position and cause our sales and operating results to decline as a result of increased competition.  In addition, others may obtain 
knowledge of our trade secrets through independent development or other access by legal means. 

The  failure  to  protect  our  intellectual  property  and  other  proprietary  information,  including  our  processes,  apparatuses, 
technology, trade secrets, trade names and proprietary manufacturing expertise, methods and compounds, could have a material 
adverse effect on our businesses and results of operations. 

15 

  
 
Security breaches and other disruptions to our information technology systems could compromise our information, disrupt 
our operations, and expose us to liability, which may adversely impact our operations. 

In the ordinary course of our business, we store sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of 
our  customers,  suppliers  and  business  partners,  and  personally  identifiable  information  of  our  employees  in  our  information 
technology systems, including in our data centers and on our networks.  The secure processing, maintenance and transmission of 
this data is critical to our operations.  Despite our efforts to secure our information systems from cyber-security attacks or breaches 
our information technology systems may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached or disrupted due to employee error, 
malfeasance or other disruptions.  Any such attack, breach or disruption could compromise our information technology systems 
and the information stored in them could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen and our business operations could be 
disrupted.  Additionally, any significant disruption or slowdown of our systems could cause customers to cancel orders or cause 
standard business processes to become inefficient or ineffective, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of 
operations or cash flows.  Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information or business disruption could result in legal 
claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and damage to our reputation, which 
could adversely impact our operations. 

We are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws, as well as other laws governing our 
operations. If we fail to comply with these laws, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties, other remedial measures, 
and legal expenses, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Our operations are subject to anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), and other 
anti-corruption laws that apply in countries where we do business.  The FCPA and these other laws generally prohibit us and our 
employees and intermediaries from bribing, being bribed or making other prohibited payments to government officials or other 
persons to obtain or retain business or gain some other business advantage.  We conduct business in a number of jurisdictions 
that pose a high risk of potential FCPA violations, and  we  participate in relationships  with third parties  whose  actions could 
potentially subject us to liability under the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws.  In addition, we cannot predict the nature, scope 
or effect of future regulatory requirements to which our international operations might be subject or the manner in which existing 
laws might be administered or interpreted. 

We are also subject to other laws and regulations governing our international operations, including regulations administered 
by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign 
Asset Control and various non-U.S. government entities, including applicable export control regulations, economic sanctions on 
countries and persons, customs requirements, currency exchange regulations and transfer pricing regulations (collectively, “Trade 
Control Laws”). 

We have and maintain a compliance program with policies, procedures and employee training to help ensure compliance 
with  applicable  anti-corruption  laws  and  the  Trade  Control  Laws.    However,  despite  our  compliance  programs,  there  is  no 
assurance that we will be completely effective in ensuring our compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws, including the 
FCPA or other legal requirements, or Trade Control Laws.   If we are not in compliance with the FCPA and other anti-corruption 
laws or Trade Control Laws, we may be subject to criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement and other sanctions and remedial 
measures, and legal expenses, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and 
liquidity. 

Likewise, any investigation of any potential violations of the FCPA, other anti-corruption laws or Trade Control Laws by 
the U.S. or foreign authorities could also have an adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of 
operations. 

Our outstanding indebtedness and the restrictive covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness limit our operating 
and financial flexibility. 

We  are  required  to  make  scheduled  repayments  and,  under  certain  events  of  default,  mandatory  repayments  on  our 
outstanding indebtedness, which may require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments 
on  our  indebtedness,  thereby  reducing  the  availability  of  our  cash  flows  to  fund  working  capital,  capital  expenditures,  R&D 
efforts and other general corporate purposes, and could generally limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in 
our business and industry. 

16 

  
In  addition,  the  agreements  governing  our  indebtedness  impose  certain  operating  and  financial  restrictions  on  us  and 
somewhat limit management’s discretion in operating our businesses.  These agreements limit or restrict our ability, among other 
things, to: incur additional debt; pay dividends and make other distributions; make investments and other restricted payments; 
create liens; sell assets; and enter into transactions with affiliates. 

We are also required to comply with leverage and interest coverage financial covenants and deliver to our lenders audited 
annual  and  unaudited  quarterly  financial  statements.    Our  ability  to  comply  with  these  covenants  may  be  affected  by  events 
beyond our control. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, may 
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

If the Share Distribution were to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then we and 
our stockholders could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities. 

In connection with the Share Distribution, Capital Southwest received an opinion from a nationally recognized accounting 
firm  to  the  effect  that  the  Share  Distribution  should  qualify  as  tax  free  under  Sections  355  and  368(a)(1)(D)  of  the  Internal 
Revenue Code (“the Code”), except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of CSWI common stock. An 
opinion of an accounting firm is not binding on the IRS. Accordingly, the IRS may reach conclusions with respect to the Share 
Distribution  that  are  different  from  the  conclusions  reached  in  the  opinion. The  opinion  relied on  certain  facts,  assumptions, 
representations  and  undertakings  from  Capital  Southwest  and  us  regarding  the  past  and  future  conduct  of  the  companies’ 
respective  businesses  and  other  matters,  which,  if  incomplete,  incorrect  or  not  satisfied,  could  alter  that  accounting  firm’s 
conclusions. 

As part of the Share Distribution, we agreed to not take certain actions that would be inconsistent with the qualification of 
the Share Distribution as tax free under the Code, and we agreed to indemnify Capital Southwest for any tax liabilities resulting 
from such actions we take. If the Share Distribution ultimately is determined to be taxable, it could expose Capital Southwest 
and its shareholders to significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities for which we may be liable, which may have a material 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

We may acquire various structured financial instruments for purposes of hedging or reducing our risks, which may be costly 
and ineffective. 

We may seek to hedge against commodity price fluctuations and credit risk by using structured financial instruments such 
as  futures,  options,  swaps  and  forward  contracts.    Use  of  structured  financial  instruments  for  hedging  purposes  may  present 
significant risks, including the risk of loss of the amounts invested.  Defaults by the other party to a hedging transaction can result 
in losses in the hedging transaction.  Hedging activities also involve the risk of an imperfect correlation between the hedging 
instrument and the asset being hedged, which could result in losses both on the hedging transaction and on the instrument being 
hedged. Use of hedging activities may not prevent significant losses and could increase our losses. 

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may significantly impact our results of operations and may significantly affect the 
comparability of our results between financial periods. 

Our  operations  are  conducted  in  many  countries.    The  results  of  the  operations  and  the  financial  position  of  these 
subsidiaries are reported in the relevant foreign currencies and then translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rates 
for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements.  The main currencies to which we are exposed, besides the U.S. dollar, are 
primarily the Canadian dollar, the British pound and the Australian dollar.  The exchange rates between these currencies and the 
U.S. dollar in recent years have fluctuated significantly and may continue to do so in the future.  A depreciation of these currencies 
against the U.S. dollar  will decrease the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts derived from these operations reported in our 
consolidated financial statements, and an appreciation of these currencies will result in a corresponding increase in such amounts.  
Because many of our raw material costs are determined with respect to the U.S. dollar rather than these currencies, depreciation 
of these currencies may have an adverse effect on our profit margins or our reported results of operations.  Conversely, to the 
extent that we are required to pay for goods or services in foreign currencies, the appreciation of such currencies against the U.S. 
dollar will tend to negatively impact our results of operations.  In addition, currency fluctuations may affect the comparability of 
our results of operations between financial periods. 

17 

  
We incur currency transaction risk whenever we enter into either a purchase or sale transaction using a currency other than 
the local currency of the transacting entity.  Given the volatility of exchange rates, there can be no assurance that we will be able 
to effectively manage our currency transaction risks, that our hedging activities will be effective or that any volatility in currency 
exchange rates will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. 

Forward-Looking Statements 

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform 
Act of 1995. These statements reflect the current views of our senior management with respect to future events and our financial 
performance.    These  statements  include  forward-looking  statements  with  respect  to  our  business  and  industry  in  general.  
Statements  that  include  the  words  “may,”  “expects,”  “plans,”  “anticipates,”  “estimates,”  “believes,”  “potential,”  “projects,” 
“forecasts,” “intends,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology and similar statements of a future or forward-
looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the federal securities laws or otherwise. 

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to, or statements that are subject to risks, 

contingencies or uncertainties that relate to: 

•   our business strategy; 

•  

•  

•  

future levels of revenues, operating margins, income from operations, net income or earnings per share; 

anticipated levels of demand for our products and services; 

future levels of research and development, capital, environmental or maintenance expenditures; 

•   our beliefs regarding the timing and effects on our business of health and safety, tax, environmental or other legislation, 

rules and regulations; 

•  

•  

the success or timing of completion of ongoing or anticipated capital, restructuring or maintenance projects; 

expectations regarding the acquisition or divestiture of assets and businesses; 

•   our ability to obtain appropriate insurance and indemnities; 

•  

•  

•  

•  

the potential effects of judicial or other proceedings, including tax audits, on our business, financial condition, results of 
operations and cash flows; 

the  anticipated  effects  of  actions  of  third  parties  such  as  competitors,  or  federal,  foreign,  state  or  local  regulatory 
authorities, or plaintiffs in litigation; 

the expected impact of accounting pronouncements; and 

the other factors listed above under “Risk Factors.” 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable based on our current 
knowledge of our business and operations, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  
The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive.  If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, 
or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate.  Any forward-
looking statements you read in this Annual Report reflect our views as of the date of this Annual Report with respect to future 
events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, 
growth strategy and liquidity.  You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and you should carefully 
consider all of the factors identified in this Annual Report that could cause actual results to differ.  We assume no obligation to 
update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. 

ITEM 1B: UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 2: PROPERTIES 

Properties 

Our principal executive offices are located at 5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway,  Suite 500, Dallas, Texas 75240.  Our 

headquarters is a leased facility, which we began to occupy on March 7, 2016.  The lease term expires August 31, 2026. 

18 

  
We consider the many offices, manufacturing and R&D facilities, warehouses and other properties that we own or lease to 
be in good condition and generally suitable for the purposes for which they are used.  The following table presents our principal 
manufacturing locations by segment and excludes facilities classified as discontinued operations. 

Location 

Use 

Segment 

  Square Footage    Owned/Leased 

Boise, Idaho 

Fall River, Massachusetts 

Houston, Texas 

Rockwall, Texas 

Wichita, Kansas 

Windsor, Ontario, Canada 

  Manufacturing, 
Office and R&D 
  Manufacturing and 
Office 
  Manufacturing, 
Office, R&D and 
Warehouse 
  Manufacturing, 
Office, R&D and 
Warehouse 
  Manufacturing and 
Office 
  Manufacturing, 
Office and R&D 

  Industrial Products 

40,800   

Leased 

  Both 

  Both 

  Both 

140,200   

Leased 

253,900   

Owned 

227,600   

Owned 

  Industrial Products 

  Industrial Products 

42,800   

42,000   

Owned 

Leased 

 We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current operations.  We may endeavor to selectively reduce or expand our 
existing lease commitments as circumstances warrant.  See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of 
this Annual Report for additional information regarding our operating lease obligations. 

ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

We  may,  from  time  to  time,  be  involved  in  litigation  arising  out  of  our  operations  in  the  normal  course  of  business  or 
otherwise.  Furthermore, third parties may try to seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our operating 
companies.  We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, are expected to have a 
material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or financial statements, taken as a whole. 

ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not applicable. 

19 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Market Information 

Our common shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, 

the high and low sales prices of our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq: 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2017: 
First quarter (April 1, 2016 – June 30, 2016) 
Second quarter (July 1, 2016 – September 30, 2016) 
Third quarter (October 1, 2016 – December 31, 2016) 
Fourth quarter (January 1, 2017 – March 31, 2017) 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2018: 
First quarter (April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2017) 
Second quarter (July 1, 2017 – September 30, 2017) 
Third quarter (October 1, 2017 – December 31, 2017) 
Fourth quarter (January 1, 2018 – March 31, 2018) 

 $ 

 $ 

High 

Low 

35.96     $ 
34.86    
39.25    
41.85    

40.80     $ 
45.20    
50.00    
49.31    

30.03  
30.76  
29.25  
34.59  

34.05  
37.80  
44.30  
41.70  

Holders 

As of May 24, 2018, there were approximately 500 holders of record of our common stock.  The number of holders of 
record is based upon the actual numbers of holders registered at such date and does not include holders of shares in “street name” 
or persons, partnerships, associates, corporations or other entities in security position listings maintained by depositories. 

Dividend Policy 

We do not currently pay dividends on our common stock.  Any future payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our 
Board  of  Directors  and  will  depend  upon  various  factors  then  existing,  including  earnings,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations,  capital  requirements,  level  of  indebtedness,  any  contractual  restrictions  with  respect  to  payment  of  dividends, 
restrictions  imposed  by  applicable  law,  general  business  conditions  and  other  factors  that  our  Board  of  Directors  may  deem 
relevant. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report includes a discussion of our share 

repurchase program.  The following table represents the number of shares repurchased through March 31, 2018. 

Period 

January 1 - 31 

February 1 - 28 

March 1 - 31 

Total Number of 
Shares 
Purchased 

Average Price 
Paid per Share 

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased as 
Part of Publicly 
Announced Program 

Maximum Number 
of Shares (or 
Approximate 
Dollar Value) That 
May Yet Be 
Purchased Under 
the Program (a) 

(in millions) 

206   (b)  $ 

17,938   (c) 
9,765   (d) 
27,909    

45.90    
44.29   
45.04   

—    $ 
15,811    
9,512    
25,323      

34.9  
34.2  
33.8  

20 

  
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)   On November 11, 2016, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock up to an 
aggregate market value of $35.0 million during a two-year period. The program may be limited or terminated at any time.  As of 
March 31, 2018, 26,544 shares have been repurchased for an aggregate of $1.2 million. 

(b)   Represents shares tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for restricted share vesting. 

(c)  Includes 2,127 shares tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for restricted share vesting at an average 

price per share of $45.85. 

(d)  Includes 253 shares tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for restricted share vesting at an average 

price per share of $45.77. 

Stock Performance Chart 

The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock from October 1, 2015 (the 
date on which our common shares began "regular way" trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market) through March 31, 2018 
compared with the Russell 2000 Index and a composite custom peer group, selected on an industry basis.  The graph assumes 
that $100 was invested at the market close on October 1, 2015 and that all dividends were reinvested.  The stock price performance 
of the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.  The custom peer group consists of the 
following: 

Astec Industries 
Chase Corp. 
Columbus McKinnon Corp 
CTS Corp. 
Flotek Industries, Inc. 

Futurefuel Corp. 
Gorman-Rupp Company 
Innospec Inc. 
Koppers Holdings 
Kraton Performance Polymers  NN, Inc. 

Landec Corp 
Littelfuse, Inc. 
LSB Industries 
Methode Electronics, Inc. 

Omnova Solutions 
Orbotech Ltd. 
Quaker Chemical 
Tredegar Corp. 
WD-40 Company 

This graph is furnished and not filed with the SEC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous 
filings made under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act that incorporate future filings made by us under those statutes, 
the stock performance graph below is not to be incorporated by reference in any prior filings, nor shall it be incorporated by 
reference into any future filings made by us under those statutes. 

$200.00

$180.00

$160.00

$140.00

$120.00

$100.00

$80.00

10/01/15

03/31/16

09/30/16

03/31/17

09/30/17

03/31/18

CSWI

Russell 2000

Custom Peer Group

21 

  
 
ITEM 6: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (a) 
Revenues, net 
Gross profit 
Operating expenses 
Operating income 
Interest expense, net 
Provision for income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 
Diluted earnings per share for continuing 
operations 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 
2016 
(d) (e) 

 $ 

2018 
(b) 
326,222   $ 
147,916   
(97,202)  
50,714   
(2,317)  
(15,565)  
32,682   

2017 
(c) 
287,460    $ 
128,931    
(95,805 )  
33,126    
(2,695 )  
(14,360 )  
17,800    

2015 
(e) 
261,834    $ 
126,425    
(82,391 )  
44,034    
(611 )  
(15,223 )  
29,705    

2014 
(e) 
231,713  
112,086  
(74,173 ) 
37,913  
(131 ) 
(12,794 ) 
24,732  

266,917    $ 
134,667    
(88,472 )  
46,195    
(3,036 )  
(19,166 )  
23,807    

2.09   

1.12  

1.52  

1.90  

1.58 

FINANCIAL CONDITION 
Working capital 
Total assets 
Total debt 
Retirement obligations and other liabilities 
Total equity 

 $ 

82,713   $ 
340,816   
24,020   
6,738   
265,765   

108,547    $ 
398,427  
73,207  
14,844  
272,438  

123,958    $ 
392,671  
89,682  
13,566  
258,010  

93,774    $ 
286,521  
26,704  
30,255  
204,601  

90,884  
277,820 
45,097 
12,233 
196,186 

(a)  Results  of  operations  have  been  adjusted  retrospectively  for  all  periods  presented  to  reflect  discontinued  operations.    For  additional 

information see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. 

(b)  Results of operations in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 included costs of $1.4 million resulting from restructuring and realignment 

initiatives, resulting in a reduction of after tax net earnings of $0.9 million.   

(c)  Results of operations in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 included costs of $6.6 million resulting from restructuring and realignment 

initiatives, resulting in a reduction of after tax net earnings of $4.3 million.  

(d)  Results of operations in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 included  a curtailment gain of $8.0 million resulting from freezing our 

qualified pension plan, resulting in an increase of after tax net earnings of $5.2 million.   

(e)  We  began  operations  on  September 30,  2015  as  a  result  of  the  Share  Distribution  discussed  in  Note  1  to  our  consolidated  financial 
statements  included  in  Item 8  of this Annual  Report.   The  financial  position,  results  of  operations and  cash  flows  for  periods  prior to 
September 30, 2015 represent the combined financial information of our wholly-owned subsidiaries contributed to us as a result of the 
Share Distribution.  The financial statements for periods prior to the Share Distribution may not include all of the expenses that would 
have been incurred had our wholly-owned subsidiaries been operating as separate, publicly-traded (“standalone”) companies during those 
periods and may not reflect the consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows as a standalone company during all 
periods presented. 

22 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS 

The following discussion and analysis is provided to increase the understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, 
the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes.    See  “Item  1A.  Risk  Factors”  and  the  “Forward-Looking 
Statements” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 (“Annual Report”) for a 
discussion  of  the  risks,  uncertainties  and  assumptions  associated  with  these  statements.  Unless  otherwise  noted,  all  amounts 
discussed herein are consolidated. 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW 

Our Company 

We are a diversified industrial growth company with well-established, scalable platforms and domain expertise across two 
segments: Industrial Products and Specialty Chemicals. Our broad portfolio of leading products provides performance optimizing 
solutions to our customers.  CSWI delivers products and systems that help contractors do their jobs better, faster and easier; make 
buildings safer and more aesthetically pleasing; protect valuable assets from corrosion; and improve the reliability of mission 
critical  equipment.  Our  products  include  mechanical  products  for  heating,  ventilation  and  air  conditioning  (“HVAC”)  and 
refrigeration  applications,  sealants  and  high-performance  specialty  lubricants.  Markets  that  we  serve  include  HVAC, 
architecturally-specified building products, industrial, plumbing, energy, rail, mining and other general industrial markets.  Our 
manufacturing  operations  are  concentrated  in  the  United  States  ("U.S.")  and  Canada,  and  we  have  distribution  operations  in 
Australia,  Canada  and  the  United  Kingdom  ("U.K.").    Our  products  are  sold  directly  or  through  designated  channels  both 
domestically and internationally. 

Many of our products are used to protect the capital assets of our customers that are expensive to repair or replace and are 
critical to their operations.  The maintenance, repair and overhaul and consumable nature of many of our products is a source of 
recurring revenue for us.  We also provide some custom and semi-custom products that enhance our customer relationships.  The 
reputation of our product portfolio is built on more than 100 well-respected brand names, such as RectorSeal No. 5, Kopr Kote, 
KATS  Coatings,  Jet-Lube  Extreme,  Smoke  Guard,  Safe-T-Switch,  Mighty  Bracket,  Balco,  Whitmore, Air  Sentry,  Oil  Safe, 
Deacon, AC Leak Freeze and Greco Aluminum Railings. 

Prior to the Share Distribution on September 30, 2015 (see discussion below), our operating companies operated as separate 
businesses.  The consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report include all revenues, costs, assets and liabilities 
directly attributable to the businesses discussed above.  However, the combined financial statements for periods prior to the Share 
Distribution may not include all of the expenses that would have been incurred had the businesses been operating as separate 
publicly traded (“standalone”) companies during those periods. 

We believe that our broad portfolio of products and markets served and our brand recognition will continue to provide 
opportunities;  however,  we  face  ongoing  challenges  affecting  many  companies,  such  as  environmental  and  other  regulatory 
compliance and overall global economic uncertainty.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, we continued to experience 
strong sales growth in key end markets such as HVAC and plumbing, where our innovative chemical and mechanical products 
have increased market penetration.  We also continue to benefit from a robust commercial construction cycle.  During the fiscal 
year ended March 31, 2018, we also experienced decreased spending by many of our customers in the mining and rail end markets 
as customers adjusted to weakened demand in response to lower market prices for coal and other natural resources. These market 
conditions also indirectly impacted general industrial end markets that we serve.  We expect that the current environment will 
persist into the next fiscal year, impacting primarily the rail and mining markets.  

In February 2018, we announced a strategic repositioning to enhance our operating results, simplify our operating structure, 
and better align our resources to support our ongoing business strategy.  This strategic repositioning included several key actions, 
including: 

•   We initiated a plan to divest Strathmore Products (the "Coatings" business) in the third quarter of the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2018, the revenues of which were approximately one-third of the former Coatings, Sealants & Adhesives 
(“CS&A”)  segment.    In  connection  with  this  plan,  the  Coatings  business  was  classified  as  assets  held  for  sale  and 
presented as discontinued operations. 

23 

  
 
•   We condensed our three reportable segments into two: Industrial Products and Specialty Chemicals.  As a result, the 
Sealants and Adhesives businesses, which were part of the former CS&A segment, were integrated into the Specialty 
Chemicals segment. 

•   We flattened our operational leadership structure, resulting in the departure of our President and Chief Operating Officer, 

and our operational leadership reporting directly to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. 

For additional information regarding discontinued operations and our segment realignment, see Note 1 to our consolidated 

financial statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" ("Item 8") of this Annual Report. 

The Share Distribution 

On September 30, 2015, Capital Southwest Corporation (“Capital Southwest”) spun-off certain of its industrial products, 
coatings,  sealants  and  adhesives  and  specialty  chemicals  businesses  by  means  of  a  distribution  of  the  outstanding  shares  of 
common stock of CSWI on a pro rata basis to holders of Capital Southwest common stock (the “Share Distribution”).  CSWI 
became an independent, publicly-traded company on October 1, 2015 following the Share Distribution. 

Following  the  Share  Distribution,  we  incurred  capital  costs  in  the  process  of  integrating  our  operations,  including  the 
consolidation of some of our manufacturing facilities and operational improvement initiatives.  Through these efforts, we expect 
to continue to generate sales synergies through greater cross-selling opportunities and expansion of product line applications, and 
to generate cost synergies through operating more efficiently and effectively.  We have also incurred additional costs as a result 
of being a public company, such as additional employee-related costs, costs to build out certain standalone corporate functions, 
information systems costs and other organizational-related costs.  While we believe the majority of these expected post-Share 
Distribution costs have been incurred to date, we may incur additional costs in the future as we seek to further optimize our 
organization and operations. 

Markets and Outlook 

Looking ahead, fiscal year 2019 should be a transitional year as we expect to complete the disposition of the Coatings 
business, which is reflected in our discontinued operations.  We expect this strategic repositioning to allow us to focus on a faster 
growing, more profitable and streamlined group of businesses and the underlying products, as we have simplified our reporting 
segments to Industrial Products and Specialty Chemicals.  Our diverse product portfolio in those segments serve attractive end 
markets that should continue to benefit from growth, primarily in North America, but  we anticipate continued growth in key 
international regions primarily for our specialty chemical product portfolio, such as Asia, Latin America, South America and the 
Middle  East.   We  anticipate  revenue  growth  in  our  key  end  markets  during  fiscal  year  ending  March  31,  2019  due  to  our 
innovative technologies, new product introductions, product differentiation and favorable industry trends. 

  In fiscal year 2019, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately $5 to $7 million.  Capital expenditures will be 

focused on maintenance and replacement, continuous improvement and revenue growth. 

We were pleased with our most recent acquisition, Greco, as it outperformed in all respects from our acquisition model, 
driving revenue growth of 5.7% and $2.8 million of our operating profit growth in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018.  We 
will  continue  to  pursue  bolt-on  acquisitions  in  our  key  end  markets  and  channels  in  fiscal  year  2019,  but  we  will  remain 
disciplined in our approach, including but not limited to our assessment of valuation, prospective synergies, diligence, cultural 
fit, integration, etc. 

HVAC 

The HVAC market is our largest market served and it represented approximately 30% of our net sales in both fiscal years 
ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.  We provide an extensive array of products for installation, repair and maintenance of HVAC 
systems that includes our largest product family, consisting of condensate switches, as well as condensate pans, air diffusers, 
condensate pumps, refrigerant caps, line set covers and other chemical and mechanical products.  The industry is driven by new 
construction projects, as well as replacement and repair of existing HVAC systems.  New HVAC systems are heavily influenced 
by macro trends in building construction. The HVAC market tends to be seasonal with the peak sales season beginning in March 
and  continuing  through  August.  Construction  and  repair  is  typically  performed  by  contractors,  and  we  utilize  our  global 

24 

  
 
distribution network to drive sales of our brands to such contractors.  For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019, we anticipate 
growth in the HVAC market to be stronger than the gross domestic product. 

Architecturally-Specified Building Products 

Architecturally-specified building products represented approximately 28% and 24% of our net sales in the fiscal years 
ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  We manufacture and sell products such as engineered railings, smoke and fire 
protection systems, expansion joints and stair edge nosings for large commercial buildings and parking facilities.  Sales of these 
products are driven by architectural specifications and safety codes, and the sales process is typically long as these are multi-year 
construction projects.  International expansion is driving revenues in this end market as larger buildings are being designed and 
built, as well as refurbished and retrofitted.  The construction market is a key driver for sales of architecturally-specified building 
products. Our outlook for growth in new construction is slightly stronger than the growth expected in the U.S. gross domestic 
product  in  the  fiscal  year  ending  March 31,  2019  due  to  continued  share  expansion  in  our  engineered  railing  products  and 
technologies. 

Industrial 

The industrial end market represented approximately 15% and 17% of our net sales in the fiscal years ended March 31, 
2018 and 2017, respectively.  The industrial end market includes customers who manufacture chemicals, steel equipment and a 
wide variety of materials.  We include sales of lubricants and breathers, as well as various other industrial products in the industrial 
end market.  We serve this market primarily through a network of industrial distributors.  We expect our sales into this market in 
the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019 to grow in line with the gross domestic product. 

Plumbing 

The plumbing market represented approximately 11% and 12% of our net sales in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 
and 2017, respectively.  We provide many products  to the plumbing industry including thread sealants, solvent cements, fire-
stopping products, condensate switches and trap guards, as well as other mechanical products.  Installation is typically performed 
by contractors, and we utilize our global distribution network to drive sales of our brands to contractors.  We are not anticipating 
any significant changes in the overall plumbing market in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. 

Energy 

The energy market represented approximately 7% and 6% of our net sales in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 
2017, respectively.  We provide market-leading lubricants and anti-seize compounds, as well as greases, for use in maintenance 
of oilfield drilling equipment. The outlook for the energy industry is heavily dependent on the demand growth from both mature 
markets and developing geographies. We saw robust growth in the energy market in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 due in 
large part to increased drilling driven by increased global rig count activity and market share gains.  We do not expect a similar 
expansion in drilling activity in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. 

Rail 

The rail market represented approximately 4% and 5% of our net sales in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, 
respectively.  We provide an array of products into the rail industry, including lubricants and lubricating devices for rail lines, 
which increase efficiency and reduce noise  for and extend  the life of rail cars.  We leverage our technical expertise to build 
relationships  with  key  decision-makers  to  ensure  that  our  products  meet  required  specifications.    For  the  fiscal  year  ending 
March 31, 2019, we anticipate ongoing challenges in the rail industry as it continues to be impacted by the mining and energy 
markets.   The  reduction  in  North American  coal  consumption  and  transport  coupled  with  the  increased  use  of  pipelines  for 
transport of gas and oil is expected to continue to adversely impact the class 1 rail providers' operating margins, which tends to 
drive cost containment activity that limits the use of maintenance consumables.  

Mining 

The mining market represented approximately 4% of our net sales in both fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.   

We provide market-leading lubricants to open gears used in large mining excavation equipment, primarily through our distribution 
network.  The North American mining industry has experienced headwinds due to continued low coal demand, which is caused 

25 

  
by lower oil and gas prices and increased regulations.  We are not anticipating a significant improvement in the coal or non-coal 
related  (e.g.  iron,  diamond,  etc.)  mining  market  conditions  within  North America  in  the  fiscal  year  ending  March 31,  2019; 
however, the mining industry outside of North America is expected to see growth in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019.  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The following discussion provides an analysis of our consolidated results of operations and results for each of our segments. 

The acquisitions listed below impact comparability: 

Acquisition 
Greco 
Leak Freeze 

Deacon 

Effective Date 
  February 28, 2017 
  December 16, 2015    Specialty Chemicals 

Industrial Products 

Segment 

  October 1, 2015 

  Specialty Chemicals 

The  operations  of  each  acquired  business  have  been  included  in  the  applicable  segment  since  the  effective  date  of  the 
acquisition.  All acquisitions are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual 
Report. 

Throughout this discussion, we refer to costs incurred related to “restructuring and realignment.”  These costs represent 
both restructuring and non-restructuring charges incurred as a result of manufacturing footprint optimization activities, including 
those activities described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. 

Net Revenues 

(amounts in thousands) 

Revenues, net 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

 $ 

326,222     $ 

287,460     $ 

266,917 

Net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 increased $38.8 million, or 13.5%, as compared with the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2017, including $16.5 million related to the Greco acquisition.  Excluding the impact of acquisitions, increased 
sales volumes of both existing products and new products, particularly into the HVAC and plumbing end markets as well as 
thread sealants and firestopping products ($16.4 million) and increases in the energy market ($8.6 million), were partially offset 
by decreased sales into the legacy architecturally-specified building products and industrial ($2.7 million) end markets.  

Net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 increased $20.5 million, or 7.7%, as compared with the fiscal year 
ended  March 31,  2016,  including  $5.1  million  related  to  acquisitions.  Excluding  the  impact  of  acquisitions,  increased  sales 
volume of both existing products and new products, particularly into the HVAC ($11.8 million), architecturally-specified building 
products ($8.1 million) and plumbing ($2.3 million) markets, partially offset by decreased sales into the energy and rail ($4.4 
million) markets and mining ($2.4 million) market.   

Net revenues into the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific represented approximately 90%, 6%, 
and 4%, respectively, of net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018; 89%, 7% and 4%, respectively, of net revenues 
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017; and 87%, 8%, and 5%, respectively, of net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 
2016. The presentation of net revenues by geographic region is based on the location of the customer.  For additional information 
regarding net revenues by geographic region, see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this 
Annual Report. 

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin 

(amounts in thousands, except percentages) 

Gross profit 
Gross profit margin 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

2018 
147,916  

  $ 

2017 
128,931  

  $ 

2016 
134,667  

 $ 

45.3 %  

44.9%  

50.5 % 

26 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 increased $19.0 million, or 14.7%, as compared with the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2017, including $6.4 million related to the Greco acquisition.  Gross profit margin for the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2018 of 45.3% increased from 44.9% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, 
the increase is attributable to increased sales and lower restructuring and realignment costs. 

Gross profit for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 decreased $5.7 million, or 4.3%, as compared with the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2016, including $2.7 million related to acquisitions.  Gross profit margin for the fiscal year ended March 31, 
2017 of 44.9% decreased from 50.5% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.  The decrease was attributable to restructuring 
and realignment charges ($5.1 million), a pension curtailment benefit in 2016 that did not recur ($2.7 million) and increased other 
post-retirement benefits following the freeze of the pension plan in 2016 ($0.8 million), partially offset by the impact of increased 
sales on absorption of fixed manufacturing costs. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense 

(amounts in thousands, except percentages) 

Operating and impairment expenses 
Operating and impairment expenses as a % of sales 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

 $ 

97,202  

  $ 

95,805  

  $ 

88,472  

29.8 %  

33.3%  

33.1 % 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 increased $1.4 million, or 1.5%, as 
compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.  The increase was attributable to increases from the acquired Greco business 
($3.5 million) mostly offset by lower severance costs ($2.4 million) and implementation costs for our internal controls framework 
incurred in the prior fiscal year that did not recur. 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 increased $7.3 million, or 8.3%, as 
compared  with  the  fiscal  year  ended  March 31,  2016.   The  increase  was  attributable  to  restructuring  and  realignment  ($2.6 
million), executive transition and other severance costs ($2.8 million), implementation costs related to the design of our internal 
controls framework ($1.0 million), increased other post-retirement benefits following the freeze of the pension plan ($1.2 million) 
and impairment of certain patents ($0.3 million). 

Operating Income 

(amounts in thousands, except percentages) 

Operating income 
Operating margin 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

 $ 

50,714  

  $ 

33,126  

  $ 

46,195  

15.5 %  

11.5%  

17.3 % 

Operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 increased by $17.6 million, or 53.1%, as compared with the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.  The increase was a result of the $19.0 million increase in gross profit, slightly offset by the 
$1.4 million increase in selling, general and administrative expense as discussed above. 

Operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 decreased by $13.1 million, or 28.3%, as compared with the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.  The decrease was primarily a result of the $5.7 million decrease in gross profit and the $7.3 
million increase in selling, general and administrative expense as discussed above. 

Other income and expense, net 

Interest expense, net for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 decreased $0.4 million as compared with the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2017, primarily due to an overall reduction in average outstanding debt under our Revolving Credit Facility 
(described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report).  

Interest expense, net for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 decreased $0.3 million as compared with the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2016, primarily due to  interest expense recognized on the loan related to the acquisition of Strathmore and on our 
Revolving Credit Facility.  

27 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other  income,  net  decreased  by  $1.9  million  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March 31,  2018  to  expense  of  $0.1  million  as 
compared  with  the  fiscal  year  ended  March 31,  2017.    The  decline  was  primarily  due  to  a  decrease  in  gains  arising  from 
transaction in currencies other than our sites' functional currencies.  

Other income, net increased by $1.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 to income of $1.7 million as compared 
with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in gains arising from transaction in 
currencies other than our sites' functional currencies. 

Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate 

The provision for income taxes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 was $15.6 million, representing an effective tax 
rate of 32.3%, as compared with the provision of $14.4 million, representing an effective tax rate of 44.7%, for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2017 and the provision of $19.2 million, representing an effective tax rate of 44.6%, for the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2016.  As compared with the statutory rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, the provision for income taxes 
was primarily impacted by the one-time repatriation charge on earnings from foreign subsidiaries, which increased the provision 
by $1.9 million, net of the related foreign tax credit, and the effective tax rate by 3.9%, as well as a deferred tax true-up adjustment, 
which increased the provision by $1.3 million and the effective tax rate by 2.7%.  Other items impacting the effective tax rate 
include foreign operations activity in countries with lower statutory rates and domestic operations activity in states with higher 
statutory rates. 

We accrue interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as a component of our provision for income taxes.  We accrued 
interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 
2018.  We accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the fiscal 
year  ended  March 31,  2017.   We  accrued  interest  and  penalties  on  uncertain  tax  positions  of  $0.2  million  and  $0.2  million, 
respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. 

As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, we had  $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in  tax effected net operating loss 

carryforwards.  Net operating loss carryforwards will expire in periods beyond the next five years. 

Business Segments 

We conduct our operations through two business segments based on type of product and how we manage the business. We 
evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each segment’s operating income. The key operating results for 
our two business segments are discussed below. 

Industrial Products Segment Results 

Industrial Products includes specialty mechanical products, fire and smoke protection products, architecturally-specified 
building products and storage, filtration and application equipment for use with our specialty chemicals and other products for 
general industrial application. 

(amounts in thousands, except percentages) 

Revenues, net 
Operating income 

Operating margin 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

 $ 

2018 
186,483  
43,984  

  $ 

2017 
158,654  
32,893 

  $ 

2016 
138,594  
31,075  

23.6 %  

20.7%  

22.4 % 

Net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 increased $27.8 million, or 17.5%, as compared with the fiscal year 
ended  March 31,  2017,  including  $16.5  million  related  to  the  acquired  Greco  business.  Excluding  the  impact  of  the  Greco 
acquisition, sales volumes increased in both existing products and new products, particularly into the HVAC and plumbing ($13.1 
million) markets, partially offset by a decline in legacy architecturally-specified building products and industrial ($2.7 million) 
markets. 

Net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 increased $20.1 million or 14.5%, as compared with the fiscal year 
ended  March 31,  2016,  including  $1.2  million  related  to  acquisitions.    Excluding  the  impact  of  acquisitions,  sales  volumes 
increased  in  both  existing  products  and  new  products,  particularly  into  the  HVAC  ($11.8  million),  architecturally-specified 

28 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
building  products  ($8.1  million)  and  plumbing  ($2.3  million)  markets and  were  slightly  offset  by  a  decline  in  sales  into  rail 
markets. 

Operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 increased $11.1 million, or 33.7%, as compared with the fiscal 
year ended March 31, 2017, including $2.8 million related to the Greco acquisition.  Excluding the impact of acquisitions, the 
increase  was  primarily  attributable  to  increased  net  revenues,  which  includes  the  impact  of  price  increases,  a  decline  in 
restructuring and realignment costs ($0.3 million) and a decline in costs related to the design of our internal controls framework. 

Operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 increased $1.8 million, or 5.9%, as compared with the fiscal 
year ended March 31, 2016.  The increase was primarily attributable to increased net revenues, partially offset by a pension plan 
curtailment  benefit  in  the  prior  year  that  did  not  recur  ($3.2  million),  restructuring  and  realignment  costs  ($0.6  million)  and 
implementation costs related to the design of our internal controls framework ($0.4 million). 

Specialty Chemicals Segment Results 

Specialty Chemicals includes pipe thread sealants, firestopping sealants and caulks, adhesives/solvent cements, lubricants 

and greases, drilling compounds, anti-seize compounds, chemical formulations and degreasers and cleaners. 

(amounts in thousands, except percentages) 

Revenues, net 
Operating income 

Operating margin 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

 $ 

2018 
139,735  
18,427  

  $ 

2017 
128,714  
13,508 

  $ 

2016 
128,051  
22,110  

13.2 %  

10.5%  

17.3 % 

Net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 increased $11.0 million, or 8.6%, as compared with the fiscal year 
ended  March 31,  2017.   The  increase  was  attributable  to  increased  sales  volumes  into  the  energy  market  ($7.6  million)  and 
increased sales volumes and prices of thread sealants and firestopping products ($3.4 million). 

Net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 increased $0.7 million, or 0.5%, as compared with the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2016, net of $3.9 million contributed by acquisitions.  Excluding the impact of acquisitions, the decrease was 
due to decreases in sales volumes into the energy ($6.7 million), industrial ($1.9 million) and rail ($1.8 million) markets, partially 
offset by increased sales of thread sealants and firestopping products ($7.1 million).  

Operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 increased $4.9 million, or 36.4%, as compared with the fiscal 
year ended March 31, 2017.  The increase was attributable to the impact of increased net revenues and a decline in restructuring 
and realignment costs ($5.3 million), partially offset by negative product mix. 

Operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 decreased $8.6 million, or 38.9%, as compared with the fiscal 
year ended March 31, 2016, net of $2.2 million contributed by acquisitions.  Excluding the impact of acquisitions, the decrease 
was  attributable  to  the  impact  of  decreased  net  revenue,  restructuring  and  realignment  costs  ($7.1  million),  a  pension  plan 
curtailment benefit in the prior year that did not recur ($4.8 million) and inventory write-offs ($0.4 million). 

For additional information on segments,  see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this 

Annual Report. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

Cash Flow Analysis 

(amounts in thousands) 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 
2017 

2018 

2016 

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations 
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 

 $ 

57,384     $ 
(3,035 )  
(51,521 )  

39,361    $ 
(23,475)  
(15,318)  

37,757  
(108,474 ) 
74,694  

Existing cash, cash generated by operations and borrowings available under our Revolving Credit Facility are our primary 
sources of short-term liquidity. We monitor the depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents on a regular basis, 

29 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and we believe that we have placed our deposits with creditworthy financial institutions. Our sources of operating cash generally 
include the sale of our products and services and the conversion of our working capital, particularly accounts receivable and 
inventories.  Our cash balance (including cash and equivalents and bank time deposits) at March 31, 2018 was $11.7 million, as 
compared with $23.1 million at March 31, 2017. 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, our cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $57.4 
million, as compared with $39.4 million and $37.8 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  
Cash flows from working capital increased for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 due to lower prepaid expenses and other 
current  assets  ($7.7  million),  higher  accounts  payable  and  other  current  liabilities ($6.3 million)  and  lower  inventories  ($1.0 
million) and, partially offset by higher accounts receivable ($2.7 million).  Cash flows from working capital increased for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 due to higher accounts payable and other current liabilities ($5.7 million), partially offset by 
higher accounts receivable ($5.0 million) and higher prepaid expenses and other current assets ($0.8 million).   Cash flows from 
working capital increased for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, due primarily to lower inventories ($4.6 million), higher 
accounts  payable  and  other  current  liabilities  ($3.1  million)  and  lower  accounts  receivable  ($0.9  million),  partially  offset  by 
higher prepaid expenses and other current assets ($4.7 million).  

Cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 were $3.0 
million as compared with $23.5 million and $108.5 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  
Capital expenditures during the fiscal  years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $5.5 million, $6.9  million and $9.3 
million, respectively.  Our capital expenditures  are focused on capacity expansion, continuous improvement, automation and 
consolidation of manufacturing facilities.  As discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of 
this Annual Report, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 we acquired Greco Aluminum Railings for $28.2 million, net of 
cash acquired.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 we acquired Strathmore for $68.8 million, Deacon for $12.6 million 
and Leak Freeze for $16.3 million  

Cash flows used in financing activities during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $51.5 million and 
$15.3 million, respectively, as compared with cash provided by financing activities of $74.7 million for the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2016.  Cash outflows during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 resulted primarily from $49.2 million and 
$16.5 million, respectively, in repayments on our lines of credit (as discussed in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements 
included in Item 8 of this Annual Report).  Cash inflows during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 resulted primarily from 
$179.0 million of borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility, which we used to repay $116.1 million on amounts outstanding 
under the Strathmore Acquisition Term Loan and the RectorSeal Line of Credit and fund the acquisition of Leak Freeze, and a 
contribution of $13.0 million from Capital Southwest in connection with the Share Distribution.   

We believe that available cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated through operations and cash available under our 
Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, including capital expenditures, for at least the next 12 
months. 

Acquisitions and Dispositions 

We  regularly  evaluate  acquisition  opportunities  of  various  sizes.  The  cost  and  terms  of  any  financing  to  be  raised  in 
conjunction with any acquisition, including our ability to raise capital, is a critical consideration in any such evaluation. Note 2 
to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report contains a discussion of our acquisitions. 

Financing 

Credit Facilities 

See  Note  8  to  our  consolidated  financial  statements  included  in  Item 8  of  this Annual  Report  for  a  discussion  of  our 

indebtedness. We were in compliance with all covenants contained in our credit facility as of March 31, 2018. 

We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge our exposure to variable interest payments related to our 
indebtedness. This agreement is more fully described in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 and 
in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of this Annual Report. 

30 

  
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

As of March 31, 2018, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe have or are reasonably likely 

to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 

The following table presents a summary of our contractual obligations at March 31, 2018 (in thousands): 

Long-term debt obligations, principal (2) 
Long-term debt obligations, interest (2) 

Operating lease obligations (3) 

Purchase obligations (4) 

Other long-term liabilities (5) 

Total (6) 

Payments due by Period (1) 

  < 1 Year 

  1-3 Years 

  3-5 Years 

  > 5 Years 

 $ 

 $ 

561     $ 

1,223    
2,344    
28,768    
798    
33,694     $ 

1,122     $ 
2,364    
3,971    
1,417    
220    
9,094     $ 

13,122     $ 
1,442    
1,260    
—    
—    
15,824     $ 

9,215     $ 
3,678    
3,118    
—    
—    
16,011     $ 

Total 
24,020  
8,707  
10,693  
30,185  
1,018  
74,623  

(1)  The less than one-year category represents the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the 1-3 years category represents fiscal years ending 
March 31, 2020 and 2021, the 3-5 years category represents fiscal years ending March 31, 2022 and 2023 and the greater than five 
years category represents fiscal years ending March 31, 2024 and thereafter. 

(2)  Amounts include principal and interest cash payments through the maturity of the outstanding debt obligations.  See Note 8 to our 

consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. 

(3)  Sales  taxes,  value  added  taxes  and  goods  and  services  taxes  included  as part  of  recurring  lease  payments  are  excluded  from  the 

amounts shown above. 

(4)  Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, legally binding and specify all significant 
terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate 
timing of the transaction.  Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable without penalty. 

(5)  Amounts  primarily  include  deferred  consideration  payable  due  to  acquisitions  and  future  payments  under  outstanding  deferred 
compensation awards.  The liability for retirement benefits payable related to our defined benefit pension plans is excluded from the 
contractual obligations table as it does not represent expected liquidity requirements. 

(6)  Operating lease and purchase obligations denominated in foreign currencies are projected based on the exchange rate in effect on 

March 31, 2018.  Excludes amounts that have been eliminated in our consolidated financial statements. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions 
to determine reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of related contingent assets 
and liabilities.  These estimates and assumptions are based upon information available at the time of the estimates or assumptions, 
including our historical experience, where relevant.  The most significant estimates made by management include: timing and 
amount of revenue recognition; deferred taxes and tax reserves; pension benefits; and valuation of goodwill and indefinite-lived 
intangible assets, both at the  time of initial acquisition, as  well as part of recurring impairment analyses, as applicable.   The 
significant  estimates  are  reviewed  at  least  annually,  if  not  quarterly,  by  management.    Because  of  the  uncertainty  of  factors 
surrounding the estimates, assumptions and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements, actual results may 
differ from the estimates, and the difference may be material. 

Our critical accounting policies are those policies that are both most important to our financial condition and results of 
operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments on the part of management in their application, often 
as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  We believe that the following 
represent  our  critical  accounting  policies.    For  a  summary  of  all  of  our  significant  accounting  policies,  see  Note  1  to  our 
consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report.  Management and our external auditors have discussed 
our critical accounting estimates and policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. 

31 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Recognition 

We  generally  recognize  revenue  upon  shipment  of  product,  at  which  time  title  and  risk  of  loss  pass  to  the  customer.  
Additionally, we require that all of the following circumstances are satisfied: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, 
(b) price is fixed or determinable, (c) collectability is reasonably assured and (d) delivery has occurred or services have been 
rendered.  Net revenues represent gross revenues invoiced to customers less certain related charges for contractual discounts or 
rebates.  Discounts provided to customers at the point of sale are recognized as reductions in revenue as the products are sold.  
Rebate  amounts  are  recorded  as  a  reduction  of  revenue,  at  least  quarterly,  using  estimates  of  customer  participation  and 
performance.  Freight charges billed to customers are included in net revenues and the related shipping costs are included in cost 
of revenues in our consolidated statements of operations. 

Deferred Taxes and Tax Reserves 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial statement carrying 
amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, applying enacted tax rates expected to be in effect for the year in which the 
differences are expected to reverse.  The effect  on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in 
income in the period that includes the enactment date.  Based on the evaluation of available evidence, both positive and negative, 
we recognize future tax benefits, such as net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards, to the extent that these 
benefits are more likely than not to be realized.  We base our judgment of the recoverability of our deferred tax assets primarily 
on historical earnings, our estimate of current and expected future earnings using historical and projected future operating results, 
and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. 

The amount of income taxes we pay is subject to ongoing audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which may 
result  in  proposed  assessments.    Significant  judgment  is  required  in  determining  income  tax  provisions  and  evaluating  tax 
positions.  We establish reserves for open tax years for uncertain tax positions that may be subject to challenge by various taxing 
authorities.   The  consolidated  tax  provision  and  related  accruals  include  the  impact  of  such  reasonably  estimable  losses  and 
related  interest  and  penalties  as  deemed  appropriate.   Tax  benefits  recognized  in  the  financial  statements  from  uncertain  tax 
positions  are  measured  based  on  the  largest  benefit  that  has  a  greater  than  50%  likelihood  of  being  realized  upon  ultimate 
settlement.  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, we had a net decrease in our uncertain tax position of $0.1 million.  This 
included settlements of $0.7 million, an increase of $0.6 million and an additional $0.3 million in interest and penalties in income 
tax expense.  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, we recognized an uncertain tax position in the amount of $2.0 million, 
and we recognized $0.4 million in interest and penalties in income tax expense.  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, we 
recognized an uncertain tax position in the amount of $0.9 million and we recognized $0.4 million in interest and penalties in 
income  tax  expense.    Our  liability  for  uncertain  tax  positions  contains  uncertainties  as  management  is  required  to  make 
assumptions and apply judgments to estimate exposures associated with our tax positions.  

We are currently under audit for our U.S. federal income tax return for the year ended March 31, 2016.  As this audit just 

began, we have not been notified of any potential adjustments. 

While we believe we have adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable outcome related to these matters, our future 
results may include favorable or unfavorable adjustments to our estimated tax liabilities.  To the extent that the expected tax 
outcome of these matters changes, such changes in estimate will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such 
determination is made. 

Pension Benefits 

Certain of our U.S. employees hired prior to January 1, 2015 participate in a qualified defined benefit pension plan (the 
“Qualified Plan”).  The Qualified Plan is closed to any employees hired or re-hired on or after January 1, 2015.  The Qualified 
Plan was amended to freeze benefit accruals and to modify certain ancillary benefits effective as of September 30, 2015.  The 
assets, liabilities and expenses we recognize and disclosures we make about plan actuarial and financial information are dependent 
on the assumptions and estimates used in calculating such amounts.  The assumptions include factors such as discount rates, 
health care cost trend rates, inflation, expected rates of return on plan assets, retirement rates, mortality rates, turnover and other 
factors.  We maintain an unfunded retirement restoration plan (the “Restoration Plan”) that is a non-qualified plan providing for 
the payment to participating employees, upon retirement, of an amount equal to the difference between the maximum annual 
payment permissible under the Qualified Plan pursuant to federal limitations and the amount that would otherwise have been 

32 

  
payable under the Qualified Plan.  Consistent with the Qualified Plan, the Restoration Plan is closed to any employees hired or 
re-hired on or after January 1, 2015 and was amended effective September 30, 2015 to freeze benefit accruals and to modify 
certain ancillary benefits.  We also maintain a registered defined benefit pension plan (the "Canadian Plan") that covers all of our 
employees based at our facility in Alberta, Canada, which is not material to our overall pension benefits and obligations. 

The assumptions utilized to compute expense and benefit obligations are shown in Note 13 to our consolidated financial 
statements  included  in  Item 8  of  this Annual  Report.   These  assumptions  are  assessed  at  least  annually  in  consultation  with 
independent actuaries as of March 31 and adjustments are made as needed.  We evaluate prevailing market conditions, including 
appropriate  rates  of  return,  interest  rates  and  medical  inflation  (health  care  cost  trend)  rates.   We  ensure  that  our  significant 
assumptions are within the reasonable range relative to market data.  The methodology to set our significant assumptions includes: 

•   Discount rates are estimated using high quality corporate bond yields with a duration matching the expected benefit 
payments.  The discount rate is obtained from a universe of Aa-rated non-callable bonds across the full maturity spectrum 
to  establish  a  weighted  average  discount  rate.    Our  discount  rate  assumptions  are  impacted  by  changes  in  general 
economic and market conditions that affect interest rates on long-term high-quality debt securities, as well as the duration 
of our plans’ liabilities. 

•   The  expected  rates  of  return  on  plan  assets  are  derived  from  reviews  of  asset  allocation  strategies,  expected  future 
experience for trust asset returns, risks and other factors adjusted for our specific investment strategy.  These rates are 
impacted by changes in general market conditions, but because they are long-term in nature, short-term market changes 
do not significantly impact the rates.  Changes to our target asset allocation also impact these rates. 

Depending on the assumptions used, pension expense could vary within a range of outcomes and have a material effect on 
reported earnings. In addition, the assumptions can materially affect benefit obligations and future cash funding.  Actual results 
in any given year may differ from those estimated because of economic and other factors. 

We evaluate the funded status of the Qualified Plan using current assumptions and determine the appropriate funding level 
considering  applicable  regulatory  requirements,  tax  deductibility,  reporting  considerations,  cash  flow  requirements  and  other 
factors. 

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 

Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a 
business combination.  We test goodwill at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is an operating segment 
or one level below an operating segment.  Goodwill is tested for impairment more frequently if conditions arise or events occur 
that indicate that the fair value of the reporting unit is lower than the carrying value of that reporting unit.  Goodwill is recorded 
in three reporting units. 

We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is 
less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.  
Qualitative assessments use an evaluation of events and circumstances such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market 
considerations,  cost  factors,  financial  performance  factors,  entity  specific  events  and  changes  in  carrying  value  to  determine 
whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. 

If a reporting unit fails the qualitative assessment, then valuation models and other relevant data are used to estimate the 
reporting unit’s fair value. The valuation models require the input of subjective assumptions.  We use an income approach for 
impairment testing of goodwill using a discounted cash flow method. Significant estimates include future revenue and expense 
projections, growth estimates made to calculate terminal value, and a discount rate that approximates our weighted average cost 
of capital.  We perform qualitative and quantitative assessments to test asset carrying values for impairment at January 31, which 
is the annual impairment testing date. 

For  purposes  of  completing  the  annual  goodwill  impairment  test  for  fiscal  year  ended  March 31,  2018,  a  qualitative 
assessment  was  utilized  to  assess  the  recoverability  of  goodwill  for  our  reporting  units.    The  qualitative  assessments  were 
performed using an evaluation of events and circumstances as noted above.  Additionally, management performed a quantitative 
assessment  on  two  of  our  reporting  units.    Based  on  the  current  estimate  of  fair  value  for  both  of  these  reporting  units,  we 

33 

  
 
determined that substantial excess fair value over the current carrying value exists.  There were no goodwill impairment  losses 
recognized for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016. 

We have indefinite-lived intangible assets in the form of trademarks and license agreements.  We review these intangible 
assets at least annually for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable.  Significant assumptions used in the impairment test include the discount rate, royalty rate, future projections 
and terminal value growth rate.  These inputs are considered non-recurring level three inputs within the fair value hierarchy.  An 
impairment  loss  would  be  recognized  when  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  less  than  their  carrying  amount.    We  recorded 
impairment losses on intangible assets (excluding those related to discontinued operations) of $0.0, $0.2 million and $0.0 for the 
fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for continuing operations. 

ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS 

We have presented the information about accounting pronouncements not yet implemented in Note 1 to our consolidated 

financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. 

ITEM 7A: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely 
affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.  We seek to minimize these risks through regular operating 
and financing activities, and when deemed appropriate, through the use of interest rate swaps.  It is our policy to enter into interest 
rate swaps only to the extent considered necessary to meet our risk management objectives.  We do not purchase, hold or sell 
derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. 

Variable Rate Indebtedness 

We are subject to interest rate risk on our variable rate indebtedness.  Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct effect on 
interest  expense  associated  with  our  outstanding  indebtedness.   As  of  March 31,  2018,  we  had  $12.0  million  in  outstanding 
variable rate indebtedness, after consideration of the interest rate swap.  We manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related  to our 
borrowings by means of interest rate swap agreements.  At March 31, 2018, we had an interest rate swap agreement that covered 
50% of the $24.0 million of our total outstanding indebtedness.  At March 31, 2018, the unhedged variable rate indebtedness of 
$12.0 million had a weighted average interest rate of 3.13%.  Each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a change 
of less than $0.1 million in our interest expense on an annual basis. 

We may also be exposed to credit risk in derivative contracts we may use.  Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to 
perform under the terms of the derivative contract.  If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe 
us,  which  creates  credit  risk  for  us.    If  the  fair  value  of  a  derivative  contract  is  negative,  we  will  owe  the  counterparty  and, 
therefore,  do  not  have  credit  risk.    We  have  sought  to  minimize  the  credit  risk  in  derivative  instruments  by  entering  into 
transactions with high-quality counterparties. 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk 

We conduct a small portion of our operations outside of the U.S. in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  Our non-U.S. 
operations are conducted primarily in their local currencies, which are also their functional currencies, and include the British 
pound, Canadian dollar and Australian dollar.  Foreign currency exposures arise from translation of foreign-denominated assets 
and liabilities into U.S. dollars and from transactions denominated in a currency other than a non-U.S. operation’s functional 
currency.  We realized net gains (losses) associated with foreign currency translation of $3.3 million, ($2.9) million and ($1.4) 
million  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  March 31,  2018,  2017  and  2016,  respectively,  which  are  included  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income (loss).  We recognized foreign currency transaction net (losses) gains of ($0.4) million, $1.1 million and 
($0.1)  million  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  March 31,  2018,  2017  and  2016,  respectively,  which  are  included  in  other  income 
(expense), net on our consolidated statements of operations. 

Based on a sensitivity analysis at March 31, 2018, a 10% change in the foreign currency exchange rates for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2018 would have impacted our net earnings by a negligible amount.  This calculation assumes that all currencies 
change in the same direction and proportion relative to the U.S. dollar and that there are no indirect effects, such as changes in 
non-U.S. dollar sales volumes or prices. 

34 

  
ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Shareholders 
CSW Industrials, Inc. 

Opinion on the financial statements 
We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  CSW  Industrials,  Inc.  (a  Delaware  corporation)  and 
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive 
(loss)  income,  equity  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  March  31,  2018,  and  the  related  notes 
(collectively  referred  to  as  the  “financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows 
for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in 
the United States of America. 

We also have audited, in accordance  with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018, based on criteria established in the 
2013  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated May 30, 2018 expressed an unqualified opinion. 

Basis for opinion 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to 
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a  
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating  the 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2015. 

Dallas, Texas 
May 30, 2018 

35 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) 

ASSETS 

Current assets: 

     Cash and cash equivalents 
     Bank time deposits 
     Accounts receivable, net 
     Inventories, net 
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
     Current assets, discontinued operations 

Total current assets 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets, net 
Other assets 
Noncurrent assets, discontinued operations 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

Current liabilities: 

     Accounts payable 
     Accrued and other current liabilities 
     Current portion of long-term debt 
     Current liabilities, discontinued operations 

Total current liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Retirement benefits payable 
Other long-term liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Equity: 

     Common shares, $0.01 par value 

          Shares authorized – 50,000 
          Shares issued – 15,957 and 15,846, respectively 

     Preferred shares, $0.01 par value 

          Shares authorized – 10,000 
          Shares issued – 0 
     Additional paid-in capital 
     Treasury shares, at cost (80 and 29 shares, respectively) 
     Retained earnings 
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity 

  $ 

 $ 

  $ 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

11,706    $ 
—   
63,383   
42,974   
7,077   
2,427   
127,567   
54,473   
81,764   
53,054   
23,958   
—   

340,816   $ 

16,826    $ 
23,501   
561   
3,966   
44,854   
23,459   
2,017   
4,721   
75,051   

23,146 
1,776 
59,831 
43,665 
6,722 
11,906 
147,046 
56,812 
80,863 
59,312 
16,011 
38,383 
398,427 

10,372 
22,382 
561 
5,184 
38,499 
72,646 
1,464 
13,380 
125,989 

158   

157 

—   

— 

42,684   
(3,252)  
233,650   
(7,475)  
265,765   
340,816    $ 

38,701 
(1,011) 
245,026 
(10,435) 
272,438 
398,427 

 $ 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

36 

  
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) 

2018 

2017 

2016 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

Revenues, net 
Cost of revenues 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expense 

Impairment loss 

Operating income 

Interest expense, net 

Other (expense) income, net 

Income before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

Income from continuing operations 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations 

Net (loss) income 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share: 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 

Net (loss) income 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 

Net (loss) income 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

326,222    $ 
(178,306 )  
147,916    
(97,202 )  
—    
50,714    
(2,317 )  

(150 )  
48,247    
(15,565 )  
32,682    
(44,564 )  

(11,882 )  $ 

2.09    $ 
(2.85 )  

(0.76 )  $ 

2.09    $ 
(2.85 )  

(0.76 )  $ 

287,460    $ 
(158,529 )  
128,931    
(94,490 )  

(1,315 )  
33,126    
(2,695 )  
1,729    
32,160    
(14,360 )  
17,800    
(6,729 )  
11,071    $ 

1.13    $ 
(0.43 )  
0.70    $ 

1.12    $ 
(0.42 )  
0.70    $ 

266,917  
(132,250 ) 
134,667  
(88,472 ) 
—  
46,195  
(3,036 ) 

(186 ) 
42,973  
(19,166 ) 
23,807  
1,664  
25,471  

1.52  
0.11  
1.63  

1.52  
0.10  
1.62  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME 

(Amounts in thousands) 

Net (loss) income 
Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Foreign currency translation adjustments 
Cash flow hedging activity, net of taxes of $(101), $(441) and $8, 
respectively 
Pension and other post retirement effects, net of taxes of $337, $311 
and $(2,145), respectively 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Comprehensive (loss) income 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 
2017 

2016 

2018 

 $ 

(11,882)  $ 

11,071   $ 

25,471 

3,295   

294

(629)  
2,960   

 $ 

(8,922)   $ 

(2,884)  

(1,371) 

819

(15) 

(672)  

(2,737)  
8,334    $ 

3,981
2,595 
28,066 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

37 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands) 

March 31, 2015 
Share-based and other 
executive compensation 

Stock activity under stock 
plans 

Tax benefit associated with 
share-based compensation 
Net Income 

Dividends 

Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax 
Effects of Share Distribution 
and contributions from Capital 
Southwest 
Balance at March 31, 2016 

Share-based and other 
executive compensation 

Stock activity under stock 
plans 
Tax benefit associated with 
share-based compensation 
Net income 
Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax 
Balance at March 31, 2017 

Adoption of ASU 2016-09 

Share-based and other 
executive compensation 
Stock activity under stock 
plans 
Repurchase of common shares 

Net loss 
Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax 
Balance at March 31, 2018 

CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY 

Common 
Stock 

Treasury 
Shares 

 $ 

—     $ 

—     $ 

Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 
—     $  208,784     $ 

Net 
Investment 
of Capital 
Southwest 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss 

Total 
Equity 
(10,293 )   $  204,601  

— 

— 

— 
—    
—    

— 

— 

— 
—    
—    

2,231 

96 

212 
—    
—    

— 

— 

— 
25,471    
(300 )  

— 

— 

— 

— 

6,110     $ 

— 

— 

— 
—    
—    

— 

— 

— 

2,231 

96 

— 
—    
—    

212 
25,471  
(300 ) 

2,595 

2,595 

156 
156     $ 

 $ 

— 
—     $ 

29,058 
31,597     $  233,955     $ 

— 

(6,110 )  
—     $ 

— 

23,104 
(7,698 )   $  258,010  

— 

— 

4,641 

1 

(1,011 )  

2,169 

— 

— 

— 
—    

— 
157     $ 
—    

— 

1 
—    
—    

— 
—    

— 

294 
—    

— 
11,071    

— 

— 

(1,011 )   $ 
—    

38,701     $  245,026     $ 

(506 )  

506    

— 

4,161 

— 

(1,061 )  

(1,180 )  
—    

328 
—    
—    

— 
—    
(11,882 )  

 $ 

— 
158     $ 

 $ 

— 

— 

— 

(3,252 )   $ 

42,684     $  233,650     $ 

— 

— 

— 
—    

— 
—     $ 
—    

— 

— 
—    
—    

— 
—     $ 

— 

— 

4,641 

1,159 

— 
—    

294 
11,071  

(2,737 )  
(2,737 ) 
(10,435 )   $  272,438  
—  

—    

— 

4,161 

— 
—    
—    

(732 ) 

(1,180 ) 

(11,882 ) 

2,960 
2,960 
(7,475 )   $  265,765  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

38 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(Amounts in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net (loss) income 
Less: (Loss) income from discontinued operations 
Income from continuing operations 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by operating activities: 

Depreciation 
Amortization of intangible and other assets 
Provision for inventory reserves 
Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries 
Share-based and other executive compensation 
Acquisition-related non-cash gain 

Net (gain) loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment 

Pension plan curtailment benefit 
Net pension (benefit) expense 
Impairment of assets 

Net deferred taxes 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable, net 
Inventories, net 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

Other assets 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities 

Retirement benefits payable and other liabilities 
Net cash provided by operating activities, continuing operations 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, discontinued operations 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Capital expenditures 

Proceeds from sale of assets held for investment 
Proceeds from sale of assets 
Net change in bank time deposits 

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired 

Net cash used in investing activities, continuing operations 

Net cash used in investing activities, discontinued operations 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Borrowings on lines of credit 
Repayments on lines of credit 

Payments of deferred loan costs 

39 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

2018 

  2017 

  2016 

$  (11,882)   $  11,071     $  25,471  
1,664  

(44,564)    (6,729)     

32,682

  17,800 

  23,807 

7,651  
7,282  
235  
(457)  
4,161  

—

(70)  
—  
(1,062)  

7,470    
6,284    
167    
131    
4,642    

(376)    
221    
—    
(1,092)    

—
1,640  

1,315 
464    

(2,698)  
992  
7,651  
(106  
6,263  
(6,780)  

(5,028)    
214    
(793    

(112)    
5,669    
2,385    

6,507  
5,231  
—  
(282)  
2,231  

(1,950)  
56  
(8,020)  
3,506  

— 
7,262  

884  
4,573  
(4,742)  

(3,211)  
3,082  
(1,177)  

57,384
(14,228)   

39,361 

(325)     

37,757 
3,773  

43,156

  39,036 

  41,530 

(5,534)  
547  
92  
1,860  

(6,869    
—    
605    
10,968    

(9,306)  
—  
46  
(1,978)  
—   (28,179)     (97,236)  

(3,035)   (23,475)    (108,474)  
(1,747  
(1,510)    (2,493)     

(4,545)    (25,968)      (110,221  

—  
(49,187)  
(421)  

—     179,040  
(16,476 ) (116,061)  
(1,081)  

—    

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
Purchase of treasury shares 

Cash contribution from Capital Southwest 

Proceeds from stock option activity 
Dividends paid to Capital Southwest 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

Supplemental non-cash disclosure: 

Cash paid during the year for interest 
Cash paid during the year for income taxes 

Pension plan assets contributed by Capital Southwest 

(2,241)  

(1,011)    

— 

—
328  
—  

— 
2,169    
—    
(51,521)   (15,318)    

1,470

(591)    

(11,440)  
23,146  

(2,841)    
25,987    

13,000 
96  
(300)  
74,694  

(464)  
5,539  
20,448  

$  11,706

  $  23,146 

  $  25,987 

$ 

2,118   $  2,623     $  3,074  

9,673

9,793 

18,298 

—

— 

10,357 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

40 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

CSW Industrials, Inc. (“CSWI,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a diversified industrial growth company with well-
established,  scalable  platforms  and  domain  expertise  across  two  segments:  Industrial  Products  and  Specialty  Chemicals.  Our 
broad  portfolio  of  leading  products  provides  performance  optimizing  solutions  to  our  customers.    Our  products  include 
mechanical products for heating, ventilating and air conditioning (“HVAC”) and refrigeration applications, sealants and high-
performance  specialty  lubricants.    Drawing  on  our  innovative  and  proven  technologies,  we  seek  to  deliver  solutions  to  our 
professional customers that require superior performance and reliability.  Our diverse product portfolio includes more than 100 
highly respected industrial brands including RectorSeal No. 5™ thread sealants, KOPR KOTE™ anti-seize lubricants, KATS® 
Coatings, Safe-T-Switch® condensate overflow shutoff devices, Air Sentry® breathers, Deacon® high temperature sealants, AC 
Leak Freeze® to stop refrigerant leaks and Greco Aluminum Railings®. 

Our  products  are  well  known  in  the  specific  industries  we  serve  and  have  a  reputation  for  high  quality  and  reliability.  
Markets that we serve include HVAC, architecturally-specified building products, industrial, plumbing, energy, rail, mining and 
other general industrial markets. 

The Share Distribution – On September 30, 2015, Capital Southwest Corporation (“Capital Southwest”) spun-off certain 
of its industrial products, coatings, sealants and adhesives and specialty chemicals businesses by means of a distribution of the 
outstanding shares of common stock of CSWI on a pro rata basis to holders of Capital Southwest common stock (the “Share 
Distribution”). CSWI became an independent, publicly traded company at the time of the Share Distribution. 

Restructuring – During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, we initiated a restructuring program related to our Industrial 
Products segment.  The program was initiated in response to excess capacity, which caused us to perform a facility rationalization 
analysis.  The restructuring program is complete and no additional costs are expected to be incurred.  There were other costs in 
the prior years, which are now presented as part of discontinued operations.  Restructuring charges are as follows: 

(in thousands) 

For the year ended March 31, 2018 
Cost of revenues 

Selling, general and administrative expense 

Total 

Inception to Date Restructuring Charges 
Cost of revenues 

Selling, general and administrative expense 

Total 

Severance/ 
Retention 

Asset  

Write-down    Other (a) 

Total 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

—     $ 
—   
—     $ 

291     $ 
—   
291     $ 

69     $ 
—    
69     $ 

69     $ 
—    
69     $ 

163     $ 
—    
163     $ 

496     $ 
—    
496     $ 

232  
— 
232  

856  
— 
856  

(a)  Other  consisted  of  moving  costs  related  to  relocation  of  manufacturing  activities,  consulting  fees  for  production  and  efficiency 
support, recruiting fees to increase staff in locations where production is being relocated and duplicate and inefficient labor incurred 
during the transition and relocation.  These charges were expensed as incurred. 

Basis of Presentation – CSWI began operations on September 30, 2015 as a result of the Share Distribution.  With the 
exception of cash funded at inception and the contributed capital stock of Capital Southwest, we did not own any material assets 
prior to the Share Distribution.  The historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows included in this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 (“Annual Report”) represent the consolidated financial statements 
of CSWI. Equity accounts presented in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2016 and for all subsequent periods represent the equity 
of CSWI.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a standalone basis and are derived from the underlying 
accounting  records  of  the  underlying  businesses  in  conformity  with  United  States  (“U.S.”)  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles (“GAAP”). 

41 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The consolidated financial statements include all revenues, costs, assets and liabilities directly attributable to CSWI. All 

significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

Use  of  Estimates  –  The  process  of  preparing  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  U.S.  GAAP  requires  us  to  make 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  reported  amounts  of  certain  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses.   We  believe  our 
estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results may differ materially from such estimates.  The most significant 
estimates and assumptions are used in determining: 

•   Timing and amount of revenue recognition; 

•   Deferred taxes and tax reserves; 

•   Pension benefits; and 

•   Valuation of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents – We consider all highly liquid instruments purchased with original maturities of three months 
or less and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.  We maintain our cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions 
for which the combined account balances in individual institutions may exceed insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a 
concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of insurance coverage.  We had deposits in domestic banks of 
$4.0 million and $0.4 million at March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and balances of $7.7 million and $22.2 million were held 
in foreign currencies in foreign banks at March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

Bank Time Deposits – Bank time deposits include investments with maturities of over three months that are redeemable 
within one year of the fiscal year end without significant penalty.  Our bank time deposits of $0.0 and $1.8 million as of March 31, 
2018 and 2017, respectively, were certificates of deposit held in Canada and the United Kingdom. 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts – The allowance for doubtful accounts is established based on estimates of the amount of 
uncollectible  accounts  receivable,  which  is  determined  principally  based  upon  the  aging  of  the  accounts  receivable,  but  also 
customer credit history, industry and market segment information, economic trends and conditions and credit reports. Customer 
credit issues, customer bankruptcies or general economic conditions may also impact our estimates.  Credit risks are mitigated 
by the diversity of our customer base across different geographic regions and end markets. 

Inventories and Related Reserves – Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include raw materials, supplies, 
direct labor and manufacturing overhead.  Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for valuing inventories 
at our primary domestic operations.  Our foreign subsidiaries use either the first-in, first out method or the weighted average cost 
method to value inventory.  Foreign inventories represent approximately 9% and 6% of total inventories as of March 31, 2018 
and 2017, respectively. 

Reserves are provided for slow-moving or excess and obsolete inventory based on the difference between the cost of the 
inventory and its net realizable value and by reviewing quantities on hand in comparison  with historical and expected future 
usage.  In  estimating  the  reserve  for  excess  or  slow-moving  inventory,  management  considers  factors  such  as  product  aging, 
current and future customer demand and market conditions. 

Property, Plant and Equipment – Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line 
method over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets.  When property, plant and equipment are retired or otherwise 
disposed  of,  the  related  cost  and  accumulated  depreciation  are  removed  from  the  accounts,  and  the  resulting  gain  or  loss  is 
included in income from operations for the period.  Generally, the estimated useful lives of assets are: 

Land improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Plant, office and lab equipment 

5 
7 
5 

to  40 years 
to  40 years 
to  10 years 

We review property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying 

amount of an asset may not be recoverable. 

42 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, and significant improvements that either extend the useful life or 

increase the capacity or efficiency of property and equipment are capitalized and depreciated. 

Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets – Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair 
value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination.  We test goodwill at least annually for impairment.  We first 
assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its 
carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.  Qualitative 
assessments  use  an  evaluation  of  events  and  circumstances  such  as  macroeconomic  conditions,  industry  and  market 
considerations,  cost  factors,  financial  performance  factors,  entity-specific  events  and  changes  in  carrying  value  to  determine 
whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. 

If a reporting unit fails the qualitative assessment, then valuation models and other relevant data are used to estimate the 
reporting unit’s fair value.  The valuation models require the input of subjective assumptions.  We use an income approach for 
impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, using a discounted cash flow method.  Estimates of future 
revenue and expense are made for five years, growth estimates are made to calculate terminal value and a discount rate is used 
that approximates our weighted average cost of capital.  We perform qualitative or quantitative assessments to test asset carrying 
values for impairment at January 31, which is the annual impairment testing date.  No impairment loss was recognized as a result 
of the impairment tests for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. 

We have intangible assets consisting of patents, trademarks, customer lists and non-compete agreements.  Definite-lived 
intangible assets are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable.  In addition, we have other trademarks and license agreements that are considered to have indefinite lives.  We 
review indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  Significant assumptions used in the impairment test include the discount rate, 
royalty rate, future projections and terminal value growth rate.  These inputs are considered non-recurring level three inputs within 
the fair value hierarchy.  An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows are less than their carrying 
amount.  We recorded an impairment of intangible assets of continuing operations of $0.0, $0.2 million and $0.0 for the fiscal 
years  ended  March 31,  2018,  2017  and  2016,  respectively.    See  Note  3  for  discussion  of  impairment  of  intangible  assets  of 
discontinued operations. 

Property Held for Investment – One of our non-operating subsidiaries holds and manages certain non-operating properties.  

Properties are valued at lower of cost or market and disposed of as opportunities arise to maximize value. 

Deferred  Loan  Costs  –  Deferred  loan  costs,  which  are  reported  in  other  assets  and  consist  of  fees  and  other  expenses 

associated with debt financing, are amortized over the term of the associated debt using the effective interest method. 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments – Our financial instruments are presented at fair value in our consolidated balance 
sheets, with the exception of our long-term debt, as discussed in Note 8.  Fair value is defined as the price that would be received 
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Where 
available,  fair  value  is  based  on  observable  market  prices  or  parameters  or  derived  from  such  prices  or  parameters.    Where 
observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models may be applied. 

Assets  and  liabilities  recorded  at  fair  value  in  our  consolidated  balance  sheets  are  categorized  based  upon  the  level  of 
judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values.  Hierarchical levels, as defined by Accounting Standards 
Codification  (“ASC”)  820,  “Fair  Value  Measurements  and  Disclosures,”  are  directly  related  to  the  amount  of  subjectivity 
associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities.  An asset or a liability’s categorization within the fair 
value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant input to its valuation.  Hierarchical levels are as follows: 

Level I – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. 

Level II – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level I) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or 
liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated 
life. 

43 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Level III – Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability 
at the measurement date.  Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the 
inputs to the model. 

Recurring  fair  value  measurements  are  limited  to  investments  in  derivative  instruments  and  reserves  for  contingent 
consideration.  The fair value measurements of our derivative instruments are determined using models that maximize the use of 
the observable market inputs including interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for currencies, and are classified as 
Level  II  under  the  fair  value  hierarchy.   The  fair  values  of  our  derivative  instruments  are  included  in  Note  9. The  fair  value 
measurements of our reserves for contingent consideration were classified as Level III and generally determined using a weighted 
average probability model based primarily on projected net revenues. 

Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting – We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.  
We enter into interest rate swap agreements for the purpose of hedging our cash flow exposure to floating interest rates on certain 
portions of our debt. All derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair values.  Changes in the fair value 
of a designated interest rate swap are recorded in other comprehensive loss until earnings are affected by the underlying hedged 
item. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss is immediately recognized in earnings.  Upon settlement, realized gains and losses 
are recognized in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. 

We discontinue hedge accounting when (1) we deem the hedge to be ineffective and determine that the designation of the 
derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate; (2) the derivative matures, terminates or is sold; or (3) occurrence of 
the contracted or committed transaction is no longer probable or will not occur in the originally expected period.  When hedge 
accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, we carry the derivative at its estimated fair value on the balance 
sheet, recognizing changes in the fair value in current period earnings.  If a cash flow hedge becomes ineffective, any deferred 
gains or losses remain in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the underlying hedged item is recognized.  If it becomes 
probable that a hedged forecasted transaction will not occur, deferred gains or losses on the hedging instrument are recognized in 
earnings immediately. 

We  are  exposed  to  risk  from  credit-related  losses  resulting  from  nonperformance  by  counterparties  to  our  financial 
instruments.  We  perform  credit  evaluations  of  our  counterparties  under  forward  exchange  contracts  and  interest  rate  swap 
agreements and expect all counterparties to meet their obligations.  If necessary, we adjust the values of our derivative contracts 
for our or our counterparties’ credit risk. 

Pension  Obligations  –  Determination  of  pension  benefit  obligations  is  based  on  estimates  made  by  management  in 
consultation with independent actuaries.  Inherent in these valuations are assumptions including discount rates, expected rates of 
return  on  plan  assets,  retirement  rates,  mortality  rates  and  rates  of  compensation  increase  and  other  factors,  all  of  which  are 
reviewed annually and updated if necessary.  Current market conditions, including changes in rates of return, interest rates  and 
medical inflation rates, are considered in selecting these assumptions. 

•   Discount rates are estimated using high quality corporate bond yields  with a duration matching the expected benefit 
payments.  The discount rate is obtained from a universe of Aa-rated non-callable bonds across the full maturity spectrum 
to  establish  a  weighted  average  discount  rate.    Our  discount  rate  assumptions  are  impacted  by  changes  in  general 
economic and market conditions that affect interest rates on long-term high-quality debt securities, as well as the duration 
of our plans’ liabilities. 

•   The  expected  rates  of  return  on  plan  assets  are  derived  from  reviews  of  asset  allocation  strategies,  expected  future 
experience for trust asset returns, risks and other factors adjusted for our specific investment strategy.  These rates are 
impacted by changes in general market conditions, but because they are long-term in nature, short-term market changes 
do not significantly impact the rates.  Changes to our target asset allocation also impact these rates. 

Actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss as they arise, 

and we amortize these costs into net pension expense over the remaining expected service period. 

We used a measurement date of March 31 for all periods presented. 

44 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Revenue Recognition – We generally recognize revenue upon shipment of product, at which time title and risk of loss pass 
to  the  customer.   Additionally,  we  require  that  all  of  the  following  circumstances  are  satisfied:  a)  persuasive  evidence  of  an 
arrangement  exists,  b)  price  is  fixed  or  determinable,  c)  collectability  is  reasonably  assured  and  d)  delivery  has  occurred  or 
services  have  been  rendered.    Net  revenues  represent  gross  revenues  invoiced  to  customers  less  certain  related  charges  for 
contractual discounts or rebates.  Revenues for certain long-term contracts are recorded on the percentage of completion method 
with progress measured on a cost-to-cost basis, and represent less than 6% of annual net sales.  Discounts provided to customers 
at the point of sale are recognized as reductions in revenue as the products are sold.  Rebate amounts are recorded as a reduction 
of revenue at least quarterly using estimates of customer participation and performance.  Freight charges billed to customers are 
included  in  net  revenues  and  the  related  shipping  costs  are  included  in  cost  of  revenues  in  our  consolidated  statements  of 
operations. 

Research and Development ("R&D") – R&D costs are expensed as incurred.  Costs incurred for R&D primarily include 
salaries and benefits and consumable supplies, as well as rent, professional fees, utilities and the depreciation of property and 
equipment used in R&D activities.  R&D costs included in selling, general and administrative expense were $4.6 million, $4.8 
million and $4.5 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

Share-based Compensation – Share-based compensation is measured at the grant-date fair value.  The exercise price of 
stock option awards and the fair value of restricted share awards are set at the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq 
Global Select Market on the date of grant, which is the date such grants are authorized by our Board of Directors.  The fair value 
of performance-based restricted share awards is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation  model incorporating all  possible 
outcomes against a defined peer group.  The fair value of share-based payment arrangements is amortized on a straight-line basis 
to compensation expense over the period in which the restrictions lapse based on the expected number of shares that will vest.  
To cover the exercise of options and vesting of restricted shares, we generally issue new shares from our authorized but unissued 
share pool, although we may instead issue treasury shares in certain circumstances. 

Income Taxes, Deferred Taxes, Tax Valuation Allowances and Tax Reserves – We apply the liability method in accounting 
and reporting for income taxes.  Under the liability approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the 
difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or 
deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when these differences are expected to reverse.  
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the 
enactment  date.   The  deferred  income  tax  assets  are  adjusted  by  a  valuation  allowance,  if  necessary,  to  recognize  future  tax 
benefits only to the extent, based on available evidence, that it is more likely than not to be realized.  This analysis is performed 
on a jurisdictional basis and reflects our ability to utilize these deferred tax assets through a review of past, current and estimated 
future taxable income in addition to the establishment of viable tax strategies that will result in the utilization of the deferred 
assets. 

We recognize income tax related interest and penalties, if any, as a component of income tax expense. 

Unremitted Earnings – We consider the earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries to be indefinitely invested outside the U.S. on 
the basis of estimates that future domestic cash generation will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs and our specific 
plans for reinvestment of those subsidiary earnings.  Should we decide to repatriate foreign earnings, a deferred tax liability will 
be  recorded  and  our  income  tax  provision  will  be  adjusted  in  the  period  we  determined  that  the  earnings  will  no  longer  be 
indefinitely invested outside the U.S.  We provide deferred taxes for the temporary differences associated with our investment in 
foreign subsidiaries that have a financial reporting basis that exceeds tax basis, unless we can assert permanent reinvestment in 
foreign jurisdictions.  Financial reporting basis and tax basis differences in investments in foreign subsidiaries consist of both 
unremitted earnings and losses, as well as foreign currency translation adjustments. 

Uncertain Tax Positions – We establish income tax liabilities to remove some or all of the income tax benefit of any of our 
income tax positions based upon one of the following: (1) the tax position is not “more likely than not” to be sustained, (2) the 
tax position is “more likely than not” to be sustained, but for a lesser amount or (3) the tax position is “more likely than not” to 
be sustained, but not in the financial period in which the tax position was originally taken.  The amount of income taxes we pay 

45 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

is subject to ongoing audits by federal, state, and foreign taxing authorities, which often result in proposed assessments.   We 
establish reserves for open tax years for uncertain tax positions that may be subject to challenge by various taxing authorities.  
The consolidated tax provision and related accruals include the impact of such reasonably estimable losses and related interest 
and penalties as deemed appropriate. 

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is  more likely than not that the tax position will be 
sustained  on  examination  by  the  taxing  authorities.    The  determination  is  based  on  the  technical  merits  of  the  position  and 
presumes that each uncertain tax position will be examined by the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant 
information.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial  statements  from  such a position are  measured based on the largest 
benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. 

Earnings Per Share – We use the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, which determines earnings per share 
for each class of common stock and participating security as if all earnings of the period had been distributed.  If the holders of 
restricted stock awards are entitled to vote and receive dividends during the restriction period, unvested shares of restricted stock 
qualify as participating securities and, accordingly, are included in the basic computation of earnings per share.   Our unvested 
restricted shares participate on an equal basis with common shares; therefore, there is no difference in undistributed earnings 
allocated to each participating security.  Accordingly, the presentation in Note 10 is prepared on a combined basis and is presented 
as earnings per common share.  Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares as determined for 
basic earnings per share plus shares potentially issuable in conjunction with stock options. 

Foreign Currency Translation – Assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars at exchange 
rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, while income and expenses are translated at average rates for each month.  Translation 
gains and losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.  Transactional currency gains and losses 
arising from transactions in currencies other than our sites’ functional currencies are included in our consolidated statements of 
operations. 

Transaction  and  translation  gains  and  losses  arising  from  intercompany  balances  are  reported  as  a  component  of 
accumulated other comprehensive loss when the underlying transaction stems from a long-term equity investment or from debt 
designated as not due in the foreseeable future.  Otherwise, we recognize transaction gains and losses arising from intercompany 
transactions as a component of income. 

Discontinued Operations and Segment Realignment – During the third quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, we 
committed to a plan to divest our Strathmore products business (the "Coatings business").  This determination resulted in the 
reclassification of the assets and liabilities comprising that business to assets held-for-sale, and a corresponding adjustment to our 
consolidated statements of operations to reflect discontinued operations for all periods presented.  

Additionally, as a result of our decision to divest the Coatings business, we realigned our reportable segments to better align 
our resources to support our ongoing business strategy.  We retained the Industrial Products Segment and combined the non-
coatings business lines of our historical Coatings, Sealants & Adhesives Segment into our Specialty Chemicals Segment.  The 
reportable  segment  realignment  is  consistent  with  the  manner  in  which  our  Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker  evaluates 
performance  and  makes  resource  allocation  decisions,  subsequent to  the  decision  to  divest  the  Coatings  business.    Historical 
segment information has been adjusted to reflect the effect of this change.  Our segment information is more fully disclosed in 
Note 18.  Historical information also reflects discontinued operations presentation for the portion of our business meeting the 
held-for-sale criteria as described in Note 3. 

We conduct our operations through two business segments based on type of product and how we manage the business.  The 
products  for  our  segments  are  distributed  both  domestically  and  internationally.    For  decision-making  purposes,  our  Chief 
Executive Officer and other members of senior executive management use financial information generated and reported at the 
reportable segment level.  We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each reportable segment’s operating 
income.  Our reportable segments are as follows: 

46 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

•  

Industrial Products includes specialty mechanical products, fire and smoke protection products, architecturally-specified 
building  products  and  storage,  filtration  and  application  equipment  for  use  with  our  specialty  chemicals  and  other 
products for general industrial application. 

•   Specialty  Chemicals  includes  pipe  thread  sealants,  firestopping  sealants  and  caulks  and  adhesives/solvent  cements, 
lubricants and greases, drilling compounds, anti-seize compounds, chemical formulations and degreasers and cleaners. 

Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded at cost plus a profit margin, with the sales and related margin on such sales 
eliminated in consolidation.  We do not allocate interest expense, interest income or other (expense) income, net to our segments.  
Our corporate headquarters does not constitute a separate segment.  The Eliminations and Other segment information is included 
to reconcile segment data to the consolidated financial statements and includes assets and expenses primarily related to corporate 
functions and excess non-operating properties. 

Accounting Developments 

In  May  2014,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  (“ASU”) 
No. 2014-09, “Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers (Topic 606),” which  has been subsequently amended  with additional 
ASUs including ASU No. 2016-12 and ASU No. 2016-20, issued in May and December 2016, respectively.  ASU No. 2014-09, 
as amended, supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605).”  The standard is principle-
based and provides a five-step model to determine when and how revenue is recognized.  The core principle is that a company 
should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration 
to  which  the  company  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.    There  are  also  expanded  disclosure 
requirements in this ASU.  In July 2015, the FASB voted to delay the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year.  As a result, 
public entities will apply the new standard for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim 
periods within those reporting periods. In 2017, we identified the relevant revenue streams and documented the procedures and 
control  changes  required  to  address  the  impacts  that ASU  2014-09  may  have  on  our  business,  as  well  as  trained  appropriate 
personnel on the procedures and controls going into effect April 1, 2018.  From the analysis performed, two main revenue streams 
were  identified  from  contracts  with  customers:  (1)  book  and  ship  and  (2)  long-term  contracts.  Our  revenue  recognition 
methodology does not materially change following the adoption of the new standard as approximately 95% of our annual revenue 
is derived from book and ship sales.  As of March 31, 2018, we have completed our impact assessment for the implementation of 
the new revenue recognition guidance. In addition, we will elect to apply certain of the permitted practical expedients within the 
revenue recognition guidance. We will adopt the new guidance effective April 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach 
and will recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance as an adjustment to opening retained earnings effective 
April  1,  2018.  We  have  evaluated  the  impact  of  this ASU  and  have  estimated  the  impact  to  be  ($0.7)  million  adjustment  to 
opening retained earnings upon adoption. 

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Inventory (Subtopic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.”  
This ASU simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net 
realizable value.  Entities will continue to apply their existing impairment models to inventories that are accounted for using LIFO 
and retail inventory method.  This ASU was effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, 
beginning after December 15, 2016.  We adopted the amendments of this ASU April 1, 2017.  The adoption of this ASU did not 
impact our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” to increase transparency and comparability 
among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about 
leasing arrangements.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the 
lease  liability)  and  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  for  the  lease  term.   The  recognition, 
measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from 
previous U.S. GAAP.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning 
after December 15, 2018 using the modified retrospective application of adoption.  Early adoption is permitted. We are currently 
evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2016-02 on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. 

47 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718),” which simplifies 
the accounting for share-based compensation.  The areas for simplification in this ASU involve several aspects of the accounting 
for  share-based  payment  transactions,  including  the  income  tax  consequences,  classification  of  awards  as  either  equity  or 
liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, including interim periods 
within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016.  We adopted the amendments within this ASU effective April 
1, 2017.  The resulting impact was a decrease in additional paid in capital and an increase in retained earnings of $0.5 million. 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)  – Classification of Certain 
Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the 
statement  of  cash  flows  and  how  the  predominance  principle  should  be  applied  when  cash  receipts  and  cash  payments  have 
aspects  of  more  than  one  class  of  cash  flows.   The  new  guidance  should  be  applied  on a  retrospective  basis  for  each  period 
presented.  ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning 
after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted.  We do not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 to have a material 
impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other 
Than Inventory,” to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences arising from these types of transfers.  This ASU 
aligns  the  recognition  of  the  income  tax  consequences  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.    Specifically, 
International Accounting Standards No. 12, “Income Taxes,” requires recognition of current and deferred income taxes resulting 
from an intra-entity transfer of any asset (including inventory) when the transfer occurs.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, 
including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted.  We do 
not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-16 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of 
operations. 

 In  November  2016,  the  FASB  issued ASU  No.  2016-18,  "Statement  of  Cash  Flows  (Topic  230):  Restricted  Cash  (a 
consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)," which requires that amounts generally described as restricted cash and 
restricted cash equivalents be included  with cash and cash equivalents  when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-
period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, including interim periods 
within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.  CSWI does not have restricted 
cash and restricted cash equivalents, as such the amendments in this ASU will not impact our consolidated financial condition 
and results of operations. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a 
Business," to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether 
transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.  The amendments in this ASU require 
that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable 
asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set of assets is not a business.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, including 
interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  The amendments in this ASU should be applied 
prospectively on or after the effective date, however early adoption is permitted.  We do not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2017-
01 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test 
for Goodwill Impairment," which modifies the concept of impairment from the condition that exists when the carrying amount 
of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value to the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its 
fair value.  An entity no longer will determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning 
the  fair  value  of  a  reporting  unit  to  all  of  its  assets  and  liabilities  as  if  that  reporting  unit  had  been  acquired  in  a  business 
combination.  The amendments in this ASU should be adopted for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years 
beginning after December 15, 2019.  Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on 
testing dates after January 1, 2017.  The adoption of ASU No. 2017-04 will only impact our consolidated financial condition and 
results of operations to the extent that we incur a future goodwill impairment. 

48 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

In  March  2017,  the  FASB  issued ASU  No.  2017-07, "Compensation  -  Retirement  Benefits  (Topic 715):  Improving  the 
Presentation  of  Net  Periodic  Pension  Cost  and  Net  Periodic  Postretirement  Benefit  Cost,"  which  requires  that  an  employer 
disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost.  The amendments also provide explicit 
guidance on how to present the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost in the income statement and 
allow only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, 
including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  The amendments in this ASU should 
be applied retrospectively on or after the effective date, however early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual 
period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance.  We, in partnership 
with our actuaries, are currently evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2017-07 on our consolidated financial condition and results 
of operations. 

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted improvements of 
Accounting  for Hedging Activities."  The purpose of this ASU is to better align a company's risk  management activities and 
financial reporting for hedging relationships.  Additionally, this ASU simplifies the hedge accounting requirements and improves 
the disclosures of hedging arrangements.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual 
periods, beginning after December 15, 2018.  We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2017-12 on our consolidated 
financial condition and results of operations. 

On December 22, 2017, the President of the U.S. signed new tax legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs 
Act (the "Act").  The Act significantly changes U.S. income tax law, including reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21%, 
creation of a territorial tax system (with a one-time mandatory tax on previously deferred foreign earnings), broadening of the 
tax base and allowing for immediate capital expensing of certain qualified property. It also requires companies to pay minimum 
taxes on foreign earnings and subjects certain payments from corporations to foreign related parties to additional taxes. ASC 740, 
“Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires companies to recognize the effect of tax law changes in the period of enactment even 
though the effective date for most provisions is for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, or in the case of certain other 
provisions, January 1, 2018. Though certain key aspects of the new law are effective January 1, 2018 and have an immediate 
accounting effect, other significant provisions are not effective or may not result in accounting effects for March 31 fiscal year 
companies until April 1, 2018. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 
118 to provide guidance for companies that are not able to complete their accounting for the income tax effects of the Act in the 
period  of  enactment.      SAB  118  provides  a  measurement  period  that  should  not  extend  beyond  one  year  from  the  Tax Act 
enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740.  In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect 
the income tax effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete.  To the extent that a 
company's accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, 
it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements.  If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be 
included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were 
in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act.  Companies with fiscal years that end on a date other than December 
31 will need to use a blended tax rate as the new rate is administratively effective at the beginning of their fiscal year.  We have 
adopted  the  provisions  of  the Act,  as  it  is  applicable,  in  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2017.   The  following  provisional 
adjustments have been recorded: 

•   The  Deemed  Repatriation Transition Tax  ("Transition Tax")  is  a  tax  on  previously  untaxed  accumulated  and  current 
earnings and profits ("E&P") of certain of our foreign subsidiaries. To assess the amount of the Transition Tax, we must 
determine, in addition to other factors, the amount of post-1986 E&P of the relevant subsidiaries, as well as the amount 
of  non-U.S.  income  taxes  paid  on  such  earnings. We  are  able  to  make  a  reasonable  estimate  of  the  Transition Tax; 
however, we are continuing to review additional information regarding our accumulated E&P and non-U.S. income taxes 
paid to more precisely compute the amount of the Transition Tax. In addition, based on current state tax law, we estimate 
the state impact of the Transition Tax to be insignificant. This estimate will be revised based on a calculation of our final 
Transition Tax as well as any updated guidance on state treatment of the deemed repatriation. 

49 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

•   While we have not yet completed all of the computations necessary or completed a detailed inventory of our expenditures 
that qualify for immediate expensing, we have recorded a provisional benefit based on our current intent to fully expense 
all qualifying expenditures. 

Because  of  the  complexity  of  the  new  Global  Intangible  Low-Taxed  Income  ("GILTI")  tax  rules,  we  are  continuing  to 
evaluate this provision of the Tax Act and the application of ASC 740. Under U.S. GAAP, we are allowed to make an accounting 
policy choice of either (1) treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current period 
expense when incurred (the “period cost method”) or (2) factoring such amounts into measurement of our deferred taxes (the 
“deferred  method”).  Our  selection  of  an  accounting  policy  with  respect  to  the  new  GILTI  tax  rules  will  depend,  in  part,  on 
analyzing our global income to determine whether we expect to have future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI 
and, if so, what the impact is expected to be. We are not currently able to reasonably estimate the effect of the new GILTI tax 
rules on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income as the expected future impact of this provision of the Tax Act depends on our 
current  structure  and  business. Therefore,  we  have  not  made  any  adjustments  related  to  potential  GILTI  tax  in  our  financial 
statements and have not made a policy decision regarding whether to record deferred taxes on GILTI. We anticipate that additional 
clarification and evaluation of these rules will occur during fiscal year 2019 and, if the GILTI tax rules have an impact to our 
provision for income taxes, an estimate will be recorded as soon as a reliable estimate can be formed. 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, "Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive Income."  The amendments in this ASU allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income 
to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Act. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax 
effects resulting from the Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. However, 
because the amendments only relate to the reclassification  of the income tax effects of the Act, the  underlying  guidance that 
requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected. The 
amendments in this ASU also require certain disclosures about stranded tax effects.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, 
including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018.  We are currently evaluating the impact 
of ASU No. 2018-02 on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. 

2. ACQUISITIONS 

Greco Aluminum Railings 

On February 28, 2017, we acquired the equity of Greco Aluminum Railings (“Greco”), based in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 
for $28.2 million, net of cash acquired, funded through our revolving credit facility.  Greco is a leading manufacturer of high-
quality engineered railing and safety systems for multi-family and commercial structures in the U.S. and Canada.  The excess of 
the  purchase  price  over  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  was $13.8  million allocated  to  goodwill.    Goodwill 
represents the value expected to be obtained from a more extensive portfolio of architecturally-specified building products, which 
help make buildings safer and more aesthetically pleasing, while enabling compliance with building codes and leveraging our 
larger  distributor  network.    The  preliminary  allocation  of  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired  included  customer  lists, 
trademarks,  non-compete  agreements  and  a  favorable  leasehold  of $10.3  million, $1.0 million,  $0.8  million and $0.1  million, 
respectively,  as  well  as  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  inventory  of $0.8  million  and  $0.5  million,  respectively,  net  of  a 
deferred tax liability of $3.4 million.  Customer lists, the non-compete agreement and the favorable leasehold are being amortized 
over 15 years, five years and approximately 9 years (remaining life of the leasehold), respectively, while trademarks and goodwill 
are not being amortized.  Greco activity has been included in our Industrial Products segment since the acquisition date. No pro 
forma information has been provided due to immateriality. 

AC Leak Freeze 

On  December 16,  2015,  we  acquired  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  AC  Leak  Freeze™ (“Leak  Freeze”),  based  in 
Baltimore, Maryland for $16.3 million in cash funded by borrowings under CSWI’s Revolving Credit Facility (discussed in Note 
8). Leak Freeze is a leading  manufacturer of original equipment  manufacturer-approved air conditioning and refrigerant leak 
repair solutions. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired was $5.7 million and was 

50 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

allocated to goodwill, which will be deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill represents the value expected to be obtained 
from a more extensive specialty chemical product portfolio for the HVAC market and leveraging our larger distributor network. 
The allocation of the fair value of the assets acquired included customer lists, trademarks and trade names and a non-compete 
agreement  of $8.1  million, $1.4  million and $0.2  million,  respectively,  as  well  as  inventory  in  the  amount  of $0.7  million. 
Customer lists and the non-compete agreement are being amortized over 10 years and five years, respectively, while trademarks 
and trade names and goodwill are not being amortized. Leak Freeze activity has been included in our Specialty Chemicals segment 
since the acquisition date. No pro forma information has been provided due to immateriality. 

Deacon Industries, Inc. 

On October 1, 2015, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Deacon Industries, Inc. (“Deacon”), based in Washington, 
Pennsylvania  for $12.6  million.  The  acquisition  was  funded  by $11.0  million of  borrowings  under  a  line  of  credit  and $1.1 
million cash on hand. The remaining $0.5 million of the purchase price represents a payment contingent upon the achievement 
of certain performance metrics during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. This liability was reduced to $0.0 during the quarter 
ended December 31, 2016 based on expected achievement of performance  metrics. Deacon is a leading  manufacturer of high 
temperature sealants and injectable packings with applications in a variety of industrial end markets, both on an emergency and 
maintenance basis. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired was $4.1 million and 
was  allocated  to  goodwill,  which  will  be  deductible  for  income  tax  purposes.  Goodwill  represents  the  value  expected  to  be 
obtained from a more extensive sealant and injectable packing product portfolio and leveraging our larger distributor network. 
The allocation of the fair value of the assets acquired included customer lists, know-how, trademarks and trade names and a non-
compete  agreement  of $2.9  million, $2.6  million, $1.1  million,  and $0.1  million,  respectively,  as  well  as  property,  plant,  and 
equipment and inventory in the amounts of $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Customer lists, know-how and the non-
compete agreement are being amortized over 15 years, 10 years and five years, respectively, while trademarks and trade names 
and goodwill are not being amortized. Deacon activity was historically included in our Coatings, Sealants & Adhesives segment 
since the acquisition date and is now reflected within our Specialty Chemicals segment due to our segment realignment. No pro 
forma information has been provided due to immateriality. 

3.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

During the third quarter of fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, we commenced a process to divest our Coatings business to 
allow us to focus resources on our core growth platforms.  Our Coatings business manufactures specialized industrial coatings 
products including urethanes, epoxies, acrylics and alkyds.  The Coatings business meets the held-for-sale criteria under ASC  
360, "Property, Plant and Equipment," and accordingly,  we have classified and accounted for the assets and liabilities of the 
Coatings business as held-for-sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and as discontinued operations, net of tax in 
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and cash flows.  We estimated that the fair value of the business was 
less than carrying value, resulting in an estimated $46.0 million impairment charge recorded during the third quarter of the fiscal 
year ended March 31, 2018.  We completed an initial assessment of the assets and liabilities of the Coatings business and recorded 
the impairment based on our best estimates as of the date of issuance of financial results for the third quarter of the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2018.  No adjustments to previously recorded estimates have been made subsequently. 

Summarized selected financial information for Strathmore for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, is 

presented in the following table: 

51 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(in thousands) 

Revenues, net 
Impairment expense 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes 

Income tax benefit 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

$ 

2018 
23,153     $ 
(46,007 )  

2017 
39,624     $ 
(2,800 )  

(61,164 )  
16,600    

(10,616 )  
3,887    

$ 

(44,564 )   $ 

(6,729 )   $ 

2016 
52,688 
— 
1,253 
411 
1,664 

The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are stated separately as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, in 

the consolidated balance sheets and are comprised of the following items: 

(in thousands) 

Assets 
     Accounts receivable, net 

     Inventories, net 

     Prepaid expenses and other current assets (a) 

Total current assets 
     Property, plant and equipment, net 

     Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

     Accounts payable, accrued and other expenses 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

2018 

2017 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,259    $ 
—    
168    
2,427    
—    
—    

—    
2,427    $ 

3,951  
6,736  
1,219  
11,906  
7,085  
31,298  

38,383  
50,289  

3,966    $ 

5,184  

(a)   The  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Coatings  business  reside  in  a  disregarded  entity  for  tax  purposes. Accordingly,  the  tax  attributes 
associated with the operations of our Coatings business will ultimately flow through to the corporate parent, which files a consolidated 
federal return. Therefore, the operating losses and impairment losses attributable to the Coatings business and any corresponding 
deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be substantially realized by the corporate parent. These amounts have therefore been 
reflected as assets of our continuing operations and have not been allocated or attributed to the balances of assets or liabilities disclosed 
above. We continue to evaluate the ultimate realizability of all deferred tax assets, and the specific realization of tax assets pertaining 
to the Coatings business to be disposed could be impacted by the structure of a future sale transaction or other factors impacting or 
related to the actual disposition of the Coatings business in future periods. Tax expense has been attributed to discontinued operations 
and includes an estimate of all relevant tax characteristics pertaining to the disposed Coatings business, including the effects resulting 
from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. We will continue to evaluate any potential tax consequences of a potential sale 
transaction and will disclose or record any corresponding impacts in the period in which the impact can be reliably quantified. 

52 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in 

thousands): 

Balance at March 31, 2016 

Acquisition of Greco 
Currency translation 

Balance at March 31, 2017 

Purchase price adjustment for Greco 
Currency translation 

Balance at March 31, 2018 

Industrial 
Products 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Total 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

36,194     $ 
13,619    
(513 )  
49,300     $ 
152    
749    
50,201     $ 

31,563     $ 
—   
—   
31,563     $ 
—   
—   
31,563     $ 

67,757 
13,619 
(513) 
80,863 
152 
749 
81,764 

The following table provides information about out intangible assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 

(in thousands, except years): 

March 31, 2018 

March 31, 2017 

Wtd Avg Life 
(Years) 

Ending Gross 
Amount 

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Ending Gross 
Amount 

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Finite-lived intangible assets: 

Patents (a) 
Customer lists and amortized trademarks   
Non-compete agreements 
Other 

11 
12 
5 
10 

Trade names and trademarks not being 
amortized: 

  $ 

 $ 

 $ 

9,489     $ 
58,161    
1,713    
5,016    
74,379     $ 

(5,564 )   $ 

(24,812 )  
(762 )  
(1,529 )  

(32,667 )   $ 

9,576     $ 
57,421    
1,469    
4,849    
73,315     $ 

(4,779 ) 
(19,523 ) 
(194 ) 
(828 ) 

(25,324 ) 

11,342 

  $ 

— 

  $ 

11,321 

  $ 

— 

(a)  During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, we wrote off $0.0 and $4.0 million of intangible assets that were fully 

amortized. 

Amortization expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $7.1 million, $6.1 million and $5.2 
million, respectively.  The following table presents the estimated future amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the next 
five fiscal years ending March 31 (in thousands): 

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 

$ 

5,766  
5,530  
4,637  
4,463  
3,885  

5. SPIN-OFF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

On August  28,  2014,  the  board  of  directors  of  Capital  Southwest  (our  former  parent  company)  adopted  an  executive 
compensation plan consisting of grants of nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and cash incentive awards (the “Spin-Off 
Compensation  Plan”)  to  executive  officers  of  Capital  Southwest,  which  included  Joseph Armes,  our  current  Chief  Executive 
Officer, and Kelly Tacke, our former Chief Financial Officer.  Under the Spin-Off Compensation Plan, certain Capital Southwest 
executive officers were eligible to receive an amount equal to 6.0% of the aggregate appreciation in Capital Southwest’s share 
price from the adoption of the Spin-Off Compensation Plan to the “trigger event date” (later determined by Capital Southwest’s 

53 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

board  to  be  December  29,  2015).   The  nonqualified  stock  options  became  exercisable  and  the  restricted  stock  and  the  cash 
incentive awards vested ratably in three annual tranches beginning on December 29, 2015.   

Effective with the Share Distribution, CSWI entered into an Employee Matters Agreement with Capital Southwest.  Under 
this agreement, Capital Southwest retained the obligation to fund the cash incentive awards granted under the Spin-Off Executive 
Compensation Plan, and all liabilities with respect to such cash incentive awards remained liabilities of Capital Southwest. 

The final tranche of awards under the Spin-Off Compensation Plan vested on December 29, 2017. As a result, we will not 
recognize any additional executive compensation expense under the Spin-Off Compensation Plan in any future period.  During 
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, we recorded total executive compensation expense for the cash incentive payments of $0.5 
million for Mr. Armes and total stock compensation expense of $0.3 million.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, we 
recorded total executive compensation expense for the cash incentive payments of $1.9 million for Mr. Armes and Ms. Tacke, 
and total stock compensation expense of $1.0 million. Within those amounts were $1.2 million and $1.0 million of cash incentive 
and stock compensation expenses, respectively, which were accelerated as a result of the termination of Ms. Tacke’s employment 
with CSWI in June 2016.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, we recorded total executive compensation expense for 
the cash incentive payments of $1.3 million for Mr. Armes and Ms. Tacke, and total stock compensation expense of $0.3 million. 

6. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

We maintain the shareholder-approved 2015 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2015 Plan”), which provides 
for the issuance of up to 1,230,000 shares of CSWI common stock through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, 
restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units or other share-based awards, to employees, officers 
and non-employee directors, as well as the issuance of conversion awards in connection with the Share Distribution. Additionally, 
in September 2015, in connection with the Spin-Off Executive Compensation Plan and Share Distribution, we issued 510,447 
shares of common stock to adjust outstanding Capital Southwest equity-based awards to represent both Capital Southwest and 
CSWI equity-based awards.  These conversion grants were issued on substantially the same terms and conditions as the prior 
Capital Southwest equity-based grants. As of March 31, 2018, 929,459 shares were available for issuance under the 2015 Plan. 

In  connection  with  the  Share  Distribution,  all  stock  option  and  restricted  stock  awards  granted  by  Capital  Southwest, 
including awards granted under the Spin-Off Compensation Plan discussed in Note 5, were adjusted and each holder of an award 
received both Capital Southwest and CSWI stock options and restricted stock awards. 

•   Each Capital Southwest stock option was converted into both a Capital Southwest stock option and a CSWI stock option, 
with  adjustments  made  to  the  exercise  prices  and  number  of  shares  subject  to  each  option  in  order  to  preserve  the 
aggregate intrinsic value of the original Capital Southwest stock option as measured immediately before and immediately 
after the Share Distribution, subject to rounding.  The adjusted Capital Southwest stock options and CSWI stock options 
were subject to substantially the same terms, vesting conditions, post-termination exercise rules and other restrictions 
that applied to the original Capital Southwest stock options immediately before the Share Distribution.  Options generally 
expire 10 years from the date of grant and generally vest on or after the first anniversary of the date of grant in five 
annual installments.  The fair value of stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model and such 
fair value is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. 

•   The Capital Southwest restricted stock awards remained outstanding and the awardees additionally received one share 
of  CSWI  restricted  stock  for  each  share  of  Capital  Southwest  restricted  stock  held,  which  shares  are  subject  to 
substantially  the  same  terms,  vesting  conditions  and  other  restrictions  applicable  to  the  Capital  Southwest  restricted 
stock award immediately before the Share Distribution.  Restricted Stock awards generally have full voting and dividend 
rights,  but  are  restricted  with  regard  to  sale  or  transfer.    Unless  otherwise  specified  in  the  award  agreement,  the 
restrictions do not expire for a minimum of one year and a maximum of five years and are subject to forfeiture during 
the restriction period.  Typically, restricted share grants have staggered vesting periods over one to five years from the 
grant date.  The fair value of restricted stock is based on the closing price of common stock on the date of grant and such 
fair value is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. 

54 

  
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The issuance of share-based compensation awards discussed above occurred in conjunction with the Share Distribution 
after the market closed on September 30, 2015.  We record compensation expense for share-based awards granted by CSWI to 
CSWI employees and share-based awards granted by Capital Southwest to employees who are now employed by CSWI. 

We recorded share-based compensation as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 

 (in thousands) 

Share-based compensation expense 
Related income tax benefit 

Net share-based compensation expense 

(in thousands) 

Share-based compensation expense 

Related income tax benefit 

Net share-based compensation expense 

(in thousands) 

Share-based compensation expense 
Related income tax benefit 
Net share-based compensation expense 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2018 

  Stock Options 

  Restricted Stock   

Total 

 $ 

 $ 

178     $ 
(56 )  
122     $ 

3,482     $ 
(1,097 )   
2,385     $ 

3,660  
(1,153) 
2,507  

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2017 

  Stock Options 

  Restricted Stock   

Total 

 $ 

 $ 

473     $ 
(166 )  
307     $ 

2,341     $ 
(819 )  
1,522     $ 

2,814  
(985) 
1,829  

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2016 

  Stock Options 

  Restricted Stock 
750 
(263) 
487 

206     $ 
(72 )  
134     $ 

Total 

956  
(335 ) 
621  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

Stock option activity, which represents outstanding CSWI awards, including conversion awards held by Capital Southwest 

employees, is as follows: 

Outstanding at April 1, 2017 

Exercised 

Outstanding at March 31, 2018 

Exercisable at March 31, 2018 

Outstanding at April 1, 2016 

Exercised 

Canceled 

Outstanding at March 31, 2017 

Exercisable at March 31, 2017 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2018 

Number of 
Shares 

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 

Remaining 
Contractual Life 
(Years) 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic Value 
(in Millions) 

251,635    $ 
(19,918)  
231,717    $ 
219,767    $ 

24.44    
16.51    
25.12    
25.14    

6.2   $ 

6.2   $ 

4.6  
4.4  

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2017 

Number of 
Shares 

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 

Remaining 
Contractual Life 
(Years) 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic Value 
(in Millions) 

362,513    $ 
(85,981)  

(24,897)  
251,635    $ 
170,412    $ 

55 

24.53    
25.23    
23.11    
24.44    
24.12    

6.9   $ 

6.7   $ 

3.1  
2.1  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

At March 31, 2018, we had an immaterial amount of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options 
that will be amortized into net income over the remaining weighted average vesting period of less than 1.0 year.  Other than 
options granted in conjunction with the Share Distribution to convert existing Capital Southwest options during the fiscal year 
ended  March 31,  2016,  no  options  have  been  granted.   The  intrinsic  value  of  options  exercised  during  the  fiscal  year  ended 
March 31, 2018 was $0.5 million.  Cash received for options exercised during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 was $0.3 
million,  and  the  tax  benefit  received  was  $0.2  million.    The  total  fair  value  of  stock  options  vested  during  the  years  ended 
March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $0.2 million, $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively.  

Restricted  stock  activity,  which  represents  outstanding  CSWI  awards,  including  conversion  awards  held  by  Capital 

Southwest employees is as follows: 

Outstanding at April 1, 2017 

Granted 
Vested 
Canceled 

Outstanding at March 31, 2018 

Number of 
Shares 

209,489    $ 
122,919   
(89,708)  
(27,681)  

Weighted 
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 
28.20  
46.24  
23.75  
38.53  

215,019

  $ 

37.41 

During the restriction period, the holders of restricted shares are entitled to vote and, except for conversion awards issued 
under the Spin-Off Compensation Plan, receive dividends.  At March 31, 2018, we had unrecognized compensation cost related 
to  unvested  restricted  shares  of  $5.2  million,  which  will  be  amortized  into  net  income  over  the  remaining  weighted  average 
vesting period of 1.9 years.  The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was 
$4.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. 

Restricted shares granted during the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 includes 42,860 and 49,373 shares (at target), 
respectively, with performance-based vesting provisions, and vesting ranges from 0-200% and 0-100%, respectively, based on 
pre-defined performance targets with market conditions.  Performance-based units do not have the rights to vote or receive cash 
dividends until vesting.  Performance-based restricted shares are earned upon the achievement of performance targets, and are 
payable in common shares.  Compensation expense is recognized over a 36-month cliff vesting period based on the fair market 
value as determined by a Monte Carlo simulation. 

7. DETAILS OF CERTAIN CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CAPTIONS 

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following (in thousands): 

Accounts receivable trade 
Other receivables 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Accounts receivable, net 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

 $ 

 $ 

62,494    $ 
1,904   
64,398   
(1,015)  
63,383    $ 

59,299  
1,998  
61,297  
(1,466 ) 
59,831  

56 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Inventories, net consist of the following (in thousands): 

Raw materials and supplies 
Work in process 
Finished goods 

Total inventories 
Less: LIFO reserve 
Less: Obsolescence reserve 

Inventories, net 

Property, plant and equipment, net, consist of the following (in thousands): 

Land and improvements 
Buildings and improvements 

Plant, office and laboratory equipment 

Construction in progress 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Property, plant and equipment, net 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

21,855    $ 
3,756   
24,561   
50,172   
(5,511)  
(1,687)  
42,974    $ 

18,960  
6,271  
25,535  
50,766  
(5,295 ) 
(1,806 ) 
43,665  

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

3,365     $ 
44,341    
66,230    
2,504    
116,440    
(61,967 )  
54,473     $ 

3,357  
43,705 
62,563 
3,189 
112,814 
(56,002) 
56,812  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment was $7.7 million, $7.5 million and $6.5 million  for the fiscal years ended 
March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Of these amounts, cost of revenues includes $5.6 million, $5.2 million and $4.3 
million, respectively. 

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands): 

Property held for investment (a) 
Deferred income taxes 
Retirement assets in excess of benefit obligations 

Other 

Other assets 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

 $ 

 $ 

8,863     $ 
7,636    
3,334    
4,125    
23,958     $ 

9,208 
— 
2,954 
3,849 
16,011 

(a)  As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, $6.2 million and $6.2 million in assets were held for sale, respectively, in the "Elimination and Other" 

segment.   

57 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Accrued and other current expenses consist of the following (in thousands): 

Compensation and related benefits 
Rebates and marketing agreements 
Non-income taxes 
Income taxes payable 
Other accrued expenses 

Accrued and other current liabilities 

Other long-term liabilities consists of the following (in thousands): 

Contingent consideration 
Deferred income taxes 
Other 

Other long-term liabilities 

8. LONG-TERM DEBT 

Debt consists of the following (in thousands): 

Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate of 3.13% and 2.23%, respectively 

Whitmore term loan, interest rate of 3.88% and 2.98%, respectively 

Total debt 
Less: Current portion 

Long-term debt 

Revolving Credit Facility Agreement 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

12,839    $ 
2,892   
741   
768   
6,261   
23,501    $ 

11,668  
2,435  
814  
868  
6,597  
22,382  

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

—    $ 

2,360   
2,361   
4,721    $ 

6,390  
3,090  
3,900  
13,380  

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

  $ 

12,000
12,020   
24,020   
(561)  
23,459    $ 

60,625 
12,582  
73,207  
(561 ) 
72,646  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

  $ 

  $ 

On December 11, 2015, we entered into a five-year $250.0 million revolving credit facility agreement (“Revolving Credit 
Facility”), with an additional $50.0 million accordion feature, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the 
other lenders party thereto.  The agreement was amended on September 15, 2017 to allow for multi-currency borrowing with a 
$125.0 million sublimit and to extend the original maturity date to September 15, 2022.  The interest rate, financial covenants 
and all other material provisions of the Amended Credit Agreement were not materially changed by this amendment.  Borrowings 
under this facility bear interest at the prime rate plus 0.25% or the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25%, which 
may be adjusted based on our leverage ratio.  We pay a commitment fee of 0.15% for the unutilized portion of the Revolving 
Credit Facility. Interest and commitment fees are payable at least quarterly and the outstanding principal balance is due at the 
maturity date.   The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets.  As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, we 
had $12.0 million and $60.6 million, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, which reduced 
our borrowing capacity to $288.0 million and $239.4 million, respectively, inclusive of the accordion feature.  The Revolving 
Credit Facility contains certain customary restrictive covenants, including a requirement to maintain a minimum  fixed charge 
coverage of ratio of 1.25 to 1.00 and a maximum leverage ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA (as defined in the agreement) of 3.00 
to 1.00.  Covenant compliance is tested quarterly and we were in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2018.  

58 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Whitmore Term Loan 

As of March 31, 2018, Whitmore Manufacturing, LLC (one of our wholly-owned operating subsidiaries) had a secured 
term loan outstanding related to a warehouse and corporate office building and the remodel of an existing manufacturing and 
R&D facility.  The term loan matures on July 31, 2029, with payments of $140,000 due each quarter. Borrowings under the term 
loan bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 2.0%.  As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, Whitmore 
had $12.0 million and $12.6 million, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the term loan. Interest payments under the 
Whitmore term loan are hedged under an interest rate swap agreement as described in Note 9. 

Future Minimum Debt Payments 

Future minimum debt payments are as follows for fiscal years ending March 31 (in thousands): 

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 

Total 

  $ 

  $ 

561  
561  
561  
561  
12,561  
9,215  
24,020  

Operating Leases 

We have entered into non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year for manufacturing and office 
facilities. The leases expire at various times through 2026.  Future minimum lease payments under these leases for fiscal years 
ending March 31 are as follows (in thousands): 

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 

Total 

  $ 

  $ 

2,344  
2,106  
1,865  
876  
384  
3,118  
10,693  

Rental expense under operating leases was $2.5 million, $2.8 million and $2.2 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 

2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING 

We enter into interest rate swap agreements to hedge exposure to floating interest rates on certain portions of our debt.  As 
of March 31, 2018 and 2017, we had $12.0 million and $43.2 million, respectively, of notional amount in outstanding designated 
interest rate swaps with third parties. All interest rate swaps are highly effective.  At March 31, 2018, the maximum remaining 
length of any interest rate swap contract in place was approximately 11.3 years. 

The fair value of interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments are summarized below (in thousands): 

Current derivative liabilities 
Non-current derivative liabilities 

The impact of changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps is included in Note 17. 

59 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

 $ 

88     $ 
134   

199 
420 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

On June 17, 2016, we entered into a foreign exchange forward contract, not designated as a hedging instrument, to hedge 
our exposure associated with assets denominated in British pounds.  The forward contract was settled on September 29, 2016 
resulting  in  a  net  gain  of  $0.2  million,  which  was  included  in  other  income  (expense),  net  on  our  consolidated  statement  of 
operations for the year ended March 31, 2017. 

Current  derivative  assets  are  reported  in  our  consolidated  balance  sheets  in  prepaid  expenses  and  other  current  assets.  
Current and non-current derivative liabilities are reported in our consolidated balance sheets in accrued and other current liabilities 
and other long-term liabilities, respectively. 

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

On  September 30,  2015,  15.6  million  CSWI  common  shares  were  distributed  to  Capital  Southwest  shareholders  in 
connection with the Share Distribution.  For comparative purposes, and to provide a more meaningful calculation for weighted 
average shares, this amount was assumed to be outstanding throughout all periods presented up to and including September 30, 
2015 in the calculation of basic weighted average shares.  In addition, for the dilutive weighted average share calculations, the 
dilutive securities outstanding at September 30, 2015 were also assumed to be outstanding throughout all periods presented up to 
and including September 30, 2015. 

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator of basic and diluted earnings per 

share for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 

(amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

Income from continuing operations 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations 

Net (loss) income 
Weighted average shares: 

Common stock 
Participating securities 

Denominator for basic earnings per common share 
Potentially dilutive securities (a) 

Denominator for diluted earnings per common share 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share: 

Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

     Net (loss) income 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: 

Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

     Net (loss) income 

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

 $ 

 $ 

32,682     $ 
(44,564 )  

(11,882 )   $ 

17,800     $ 
(6,729 )  
11,071     $ 

15,671    
—    
15,671    
—    
15,671    

15,555    
218    
15,773    
66    
15,839    

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

2.09     $ 
(2.85 )  

(0.76 )   $ 

2.09     $ 
(2.85 )  

(0.76 )   $ 

1.13     $ 
(0.43 )  
0.70     $ 

1.12     $ 
(0.42 )  
0.70     $ 

23,807  
1,664  
25,471  

15,443  
182  
15,625  
50  
15,675  

1.52  
0.11  
1.63  

1.52  
0.10  
1.62  

(a)  As a result of the net loss for the year ended March 31, 2018, we excluded 180,906 of unvested Restricted Shares from the calculation 
of diluted EPS due to their anti-dilutive effect.  No shares were excluded as being anti-dilutive for the fiscal years ended March 31,  
2017 or 2016.  

60 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 

On  November 11,  2016,  we  announced  that  our  Board  of  Directors  authorized  a  program  to  repurchase  up  to $35.0 
million of our common stock over the next two years.  These shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or 
in privately negotiated transactions.  Repurchases will be made from time to time at our discretion, based on ongoing assessments 
of the capital needs of the business, the market price of its common stock and general market conditions.  The program may be 
limited or terminated at any time at our discretion without notice. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, 26,544 shares 
were repurchased for an aggregate of $1.2 million.  No shares were repurchased prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. 

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

The fair value of interest rate swaps discussed in Note 9 are determined using Level II inputs.  The carrying value of our 
debt, included in Note 8, approximates fair value as it bears interest at floating rates.  The carrying amounts of other financial 
instruments (i.e., cash and cash equivalents, bank time deposits, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable) approximated their 
fair values at March 31, 2018 and 2017 due to their short-term nature. 

The fair values of acquisition-related contingent payments are estimated using Level III inputs. The contingent payment 
related to the acquisition of the Deacon assets utilized the weighted average probability method using forecasted sales.  The most 
significant factor in the valuation is projected net revenues resulting from sales of Deacon products.  The contingent payment 
related to the acquisition of assets from SureSeal utilized the weighted average probability method using forecasted sales and 
gross margin.  The most significant factor in the valuation was projected net revenues resulting from sales of SureSeal products. 

The following table sets forth the changes in fair value of contingent consideration recognized within the selling, general 

and administrative expenses of our consolidated statements of operations: 

(in millions) 

Balance at April 1, 2016 

Change due to accretion 

Change in estimate 

Balance at March 31, 2017 

Change in estimate 

Payment of contingent consideration 

Balance at March 31, 2018 

13. RETIREMENT PLANS 

Deacon 

SureSeal 

Total 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

0.4     $ 
—    
(0.4 )  
—     $ 
—    
—    
—     $ 

5.5     $ 
0.7   
0.2   
6.4     $ 
0.1   
(6.5)  
—     $ 

5.9 
0.7 
(0.2) 
6.4 
0.1 
(6.5) 
— 

We  maintain  a  frozen  qualified  defined  benefit  pension  plan  (the  “Qualified  Plan”)  that  covers  certain  of  our  U.S. 
employees.  The Qualified Plan was previously closed to employees hired or re-hired on or after January 1, 2015 and it was also 
amended to freeze benefit accruals and to modify certain ancillary benefits provided under the Qualified Plan effective as of 
September 30, 2015.  Benefits are based on years of service and an average of the highest five consecutive years of compensation 
during the last ten years of employment.  A remeasurement was performed at September 30, 2015 to reflect the amendment of 
the Qualified Plan that froze participation and all future benefit accruals.  The freeze of the Qualified Plan as of September 30, 
2015 required the immediate recognition of a curtailment gain due to the accelerated recognition of all remaining prior service 
costs  (benefits)  and  the  decrease  in  the  projected  benefit  obligation.   The  freeze  of  the  Qualified  Plan  reduced  net  periodic 
pension expense for the remainder of fiscal year 2016 based on the remeasurement.  The funding policy of the Qualified Plan is 
to contribute annual amounts that are currently deductible for federal income tax purposes.  No contributions were made during 
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016. 

61 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

During the year ended March 31, 2018, we offered lump sum payments to terminated vested participants, representing 
approximately 16% of our liability.  Approximately 67% of those participants accepted the lump sum offer for an aggregate 
payment of $7.3 million. 

We maintain a frozen unfunded retirement restoration plan (the “Restoration Plan”) that is a non-qualified plan providing 
for  the  payment  to  participating  employees,  upon  retirement,  of  the  difference  between  the  maximum  annual  payment 
permissible under the Qualified Plan pursuant to federal limitations and the amount that would otherwise have been payable 
under the Qualified Plan.  As with the Qualified Plan, the Restoration Plan was closed to new participants on January 1, 2015 
and amended to freeze benefit accruals and to modify certain ancillary benefits effective as of September 30, 2015. 

We maintain a registered defined benefit pension plan (the "Canadian Plan") that covers all of our employees based at our 
facility  in Alberta,  Canada.    Employees  are  eligible  for  membership  in  the  plan  following  the  completion  of  one  year  of 
employment.  Benefits accrue to eligible employees based on years of service and an average of the highest 60 consecutive 
months of compensation during the last 10 consecutive years of employment.  Benefit eligibility typically occurs upon the first 
day of the month following an eligible employee’s reaching age 65, and plan benefits are typically paid monthly in advance for 
the lifetime of the participant. 

The plans described above (collectively, the "Plans") are presented in aggregate as the impact of the Restoration Plan and 

Canadian Plan to our consolidated financial position and results of operations is not material. 

The following are assumptions related to the Plans: 

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: 

Discount rate 

Rate of compensation increases 

Assumptions used to determine net pension expense: 

Discount rate 

Expected return on plan assets 

Rate of compensation increases 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

3.98 %  

3.00 %  

4.23 %  

6.18 %  

3.00 %  

4.23 %  

3.00 %  

4.50 %  

6.19 %  

3.00 %  

4.50 % 

(a) 

4.25 % 

7.00 % 

(a) 

(a)  Rate of compensation increase is no longer relevant to the Qualified Plan or Restoration Plan due to freezing benefit accruals.  The 

rate of compensation increase on the Canadian Plan is 3.0%. 

The factors used in determination of these assumptions are described in Note 1. 

Net pension (benefit) expense for the Plans was: 

(in thousands) 

Service cost – benefits earned during the year 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 

Expected return on assets 

Net amortization and deferral 

Settlement expense 

Curtailment benefit 

Other adjustment 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

 $ 

58    $ 

94     $ 

2,515   
(3,927)   
30   
339   
—   
—   

2,637    
(3,723 )  
30    
—    
—    
(24 )  

2,069  
2,739 
(3,226) 
9 
— 
(8,020) 
— 

(6,429 ) 

Net pension (benefit) expense 

 $ 

(985)    $ 

(986 )   $ 

62 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The estimated prior service costs and the estimated net loss for the Plans that will be amortized from accumulated other 

comprehensive loss into pension expense in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 is $0 and $28,000, respectively. 

The following is a summary of the changes in the Plans' pension obligations: 

(in thousands) 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year 

Service cost 

Interest cost 

Actuarial loss 

Benefits paid 

Settlements (b) 

Other adjustment (a) 

Currency translation impact 

Benefit obligation at end of year 

Accumulated benefit obligation 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

61,434    $ 
58    
2,515    
(73 )   

(2,299 )   

(7,252 )   
—    
78    
54,461    $ 
54,197    $ 

60,561 
94 
2,637 
(2,091) 

(2,514) 
— 
2,815 
(68) 
61,434 
61,132 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

(a)   Reflects amounts associated with the plan assets and obligations of the Canadian Plan that were previously omitted from aggregate 

pension disclosures due to immateriality. 

(b)   Reflects lump-sum payments to terminated vested participants. 

The following is a reconciliation of the Plans' assets: 

(in thousands) 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 

Actual return on plan assets 

Benefits paid 

Company contributions 

Settlements (b) 

Other adjustment (a) 

Currency translation impact 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

62,271    $ 
2,704    
(2,193 )  
80    
(7,252 )  
—    
65    
55,675    $ 

60,878  
1,523  
(2,420 ) 
83  
—  
2,263  
(56 ) 
62,271  

 $ 

 $ 

(a)  Reflects amounts associated with the plan assets and obligations of the Canadian Plan that were previously omitted from aggregate 

pension disclosures due to immateriality. 

(b)  Reflects lump-sum payments to terminated vested participants. 

We made no contributions to the Qualified Plan in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 and do not expect to make any 
contributions in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019.  We contributed $0.1 million to the Canadian Plan in the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2018 and estimate that our contribution in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019 will be $0.1 million. 

The following summarizes the net pension asset for the Plans: 

63 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(in thousands) 

Plan assets at fair value 
Benefit obligation 

Funded status 

The following summarizes amounts recognized in the balance sheets for the Plans: 

(in thousands) 

Noncurrent assets 
Current liabilities 

Noncurrent liabilities 

Funded status 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

55,675    $ 
(54,461 )  

1,214    $ 

62,271  
(61,434 ) 
837  

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

3,334    $ 
(103 )  

(2,017 )  
1,214    $ 

2,955  
(654 ) 

(1,464 ) 
837  

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

The following table presents the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to the components of the 

net cost and the change in the benefit obligation: 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

(in thousands) 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at beginning of year 

 $ 

Amortization of net loss 

Amortization of prior service credit 

Settlements (b) 

Net loss arising during the year 

Other adjustment (a) 

Currency translation impact 

(1,901 )  $ 
26    
(5 )  
232    
(762 )  

(107 )  

(13 )  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year 

 $ 

(2,530 )  $ 

(1,229) 
17  
3  
—  
(63 ) 

(644 ) 
15  
(1,901) 

(a)  For fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, amounts are to recognize an adjustment, net of tax, to accumulated other comprehensive loss 

associated with the Canadian Plan. 

(b)  Reflects impact of lump-sum payments to terminated vested participants. 

Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of: 

(in thousands) 

Net prior service cost 
Net loss 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

 $ 

 $ 

  $ 

41  
(2,571)   

(2,530 )    $ 

45  
(1,946 ) 

(1,901 ) 

64 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The current target allocations for plan assets are 15% – 20% equity securities, 75% – 80% for fixed income securities and 

0% – 5% for alternatives.  The actual asset allocations for the Plans are as follows: 

Asset category 

Equity securities 
Fixed income securities 

Other 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

15 %  
79 %  

5 %  

1 %  

17 % 
78 % 

4 % 

1 % 

100 %  

100 % 

The Plans' assets, shown below, are presented at fair value, as described in Note 1.  The fair values of our Plans' assets 

were: 

March 31, 2018 

March 31, 2017 

(in thousands) 

Asset category 

Equity securities (a) 
Fixed income securities (b) 

Other (c) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total 

  Total 
 $  8,731    $ 
43,810    
2,753    
381    

 $  55,675    $ 

III 

I 
264    $ 
—    
424    
381    

Hierarchical Levels 
II 
8,467    $ 
43,810    
2,329    
—    
1,069    $  54,606    $ 

  Total 
—     $  10,850    $ 
—    
—    
—    
—     $  62,271    $ 

48,312    
2,760    
349    

III 

Hierarchical Levels 
II 

I 
333    $  10,517    $ 
48,312    
—    
2,267    
493    
—    
349    
1,175    $  61,096    $ 

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

(a)  This category includes investment in equity securities of large,  medium and small companies and equity investments in foreign 

companies. Mutual funds included in this category are valued using the net asset value per unit as of the valuation date.  

(b)  This category includes investments in investment grade fixed income instruments, primarily U.S. government obligations. 

(c)  This category includes investments in commodity linked and real estate funds within the U.S. and investments in funds that invest 

in a combination of U.S. and non-U.S. equity and Canadian fixed income securities. 

The following table summarizes the expected cash benefit payments for the Plans for fiscal years ending March 31 (in 

millions): 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

Thereafter 

 $ 

2.6  
2.7  
2.8  
2.9  
3.0  
15.9  

Defined Contribution Plan 

Effective  October 1,  2015,  we  began  to  sponsor  a  defined  contribution  plan  covering  substantially  all  of  our  U.S. 

employees.   Employees may contribute to this plan, and these contributions are matched by us up to 6.0% of eligible earnings.   
Additionally, we contribute 3.0% of eligible earnings to employees regardless of their level of participation in the  plan, which 
is discretionary and subject to adjustment based on profitability.  Effective January 1, 2017, the 3.0% discretionary contribution 
is contributed following the end of the calendar year.  Contributions to the defined contribution plan were $3.6 million and $3.3 
million for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

65 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan 

We sponsor a qualified, non-leveraged employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) in which domestic employees are eligible 
to participate following the completion of one year of service.  The ESOP provides annual discretionary contributions of up to 
the  maximum  amount  that  is  deductible  under  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.    Contributions  to  the  ESOP  are  invested  in  our 
common stock.  A participant’s interest in contributions to the ESOP fully vests after three years of credited service or upon 
retirement, permanent disability (each, as defined in the plan document) or death. 

We recorded total contributions to the ESOP of $1.6 million, $2.1 million and $1.6 million during the fiscal years ended 
March 31,  2018,  2017  and  2016,  respectively,  based  on  performance  in  the  prior  fiscal  year.    During  the  fiscal  year  ended 
March 31, 2018, $1.5 million was recorded to expense based on performance in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 and is 
expected to be contributed to the ESOP for the during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019.   

The ESOP held 0 and 597,434 shares of Capital Southwest common stock as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  

The ESOP held 850,940 and 907,748 shares of CSWI common stock as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

14. INCOME TAXES 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes was comprised of the following (in thousands): 

U.S. Federal 
Foreign 

Income before income taxes 

Income tax expense consists of the following (in thousands): 

For the year ended: 

March 31, 2018 
U.S. Federal 

State and local 

Foreign 

Provision for income taxes 

March 31, 2017 
U.S. Federal 

State and local 

Foreign 

Provision for income taxes 

March 31, 2016 
U.S. Federal 

State and local 

Foreign 

Provision for income taxes 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

 $ 

 $ 

42,898     $ 
5,349    
48,247     $ 

29,525     $ 
2,635   
32,160     $ 

39,727 
3,246 
42,973 

  Current 

Deferred 

Total 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

9,083     $ 
3,281    
1,303    
13,667     $ 

8,313     $ 
1,726    
1,201    
11,240     $ 

9,560     $ 
1,348    
914    
11,822     $ 

1,915     $ 
398   
(415)  
1,898     $ 

3,384     $ 
417   
(681)  
3,120     $ 

7,645     $ 
(127)  

(174)  
7,344     $ 

10,998 
3,679 
888 
15,565 

11,697 
2,143 
520 
14,360 

17,205 
1,221 
740 
19,166 

66 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 31.5% 

to income from continuing operations before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands): 

Computed tax expense at statutory rate 
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: 

Uncertain tax positions 

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefits 

Domestic production activity deduction 

Other permanent differences 

Foreign rate differential 

Impact of reduction of federal tax rate 

Federal Repatriation Tax, net of tax credit 

Other, net 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2016 

 $ 

15,198     $ 

11,256     $ 

15,041 

269    
1,304    
(1,238 )  

(520 )  

(414 )  

(1,011 )  
1,891    
86    
15,565     $ 

1,593   
1,529   
(545)  
646   
(444)  
—   
—   
325   
14,360     $ 

1,277 
1,049 
(420) 
1,373 
(642) 

(107) 
— 
1,595 
19,166 

Provision for income taxes continuing operations 

 $ 

The  effective  tax  rates  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  March 31,  2018,  2017  and  2016  were  32.3%,  44.7%  and  44.6%, 
respectively.  The current year tax rate was lower, compared to the prior years, as a result of a decrease in the federal statutory 
rate, the release of FIN 48 for state voluntary disclosure agreements and a decrease in state and local income taxes.  Other items 
impacting the effective tax rate include federal repatriation tax under the new U.S. tax reform and an increase in the domestic 
production activity deduction.  

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax 

liabilities at March 31 are presented below (in thousands): 

Deferred tax assets: 

Accrued expenses 

Net operating loss carryforwards 

Inventory reserves 

Pension and other employee benefits 

Accrued compensation 

Impairment 

Other, net 

Deferred tax assets 
Valuation allowance 

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Deferred gain 

Other, net 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 

67 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

 $ 

106    $ 
167    
837    
863    
1,693    
10,933    
883    
15,482    
(64 )  
15,418    

 $ 

(4,913 )  $ 

(4,465 )  

(461 )  

(303 )  

(10,142 )  

5,276    $ 

 $ 

2 
565 
1,876 
3,289 
2,621 
— 
1,485 
9,838 
(107) 
9,731 

(6,719) 

(5,313) 

(783) 

(6) 

(12,821) 

(3,090) 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

As  of  March 31,  2018  and 2017,  we  had  $0.2  million  and  $0.6  million,  respectively,  in  tax  effected  net  operating  loss 

carryforwards.   Net operating loss carryforwards will expire in periods beyond the next 5 years.  

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands): 

Balance at beginning of year 

Increases related to prior year tax positions 

Increases related to current year tax positions 

Settlement 

Balance at end of year 

March 31, 

2018 

2017 

2,025    $ 
316    
284    
(746 )  
1,879    $ 

900 
916 
730 
(521) 
2,025 

 $ 

 $ 

We have accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the 
year ended March 31, 2018 and $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. We 
are  currently  under  examination  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March 31,  2016  for  U.S.  federal  income  taxes.   We  are  not  under 
examination by any U.S. state income taxing authority. Our federal income tax returns for the year ended September 30, 2015 
and subsequent years remain subject to examination.  Our income tax returns in certain state income tax jurisdictions remain 
subject to examination for various periods for the year ended September 30, 2015 and subsequent years.   

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

We paid $0.1 million in consulting fees in each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 to a company 
owned  by  a  member  of  our  board  of  directors.   The  consulting  agreement  under  which  these  fees  were  paid  was  terminated 
effective March 31, 2018. 

We  paid  $0.0,  $0.0  and  $0.2  million  in  management  fees  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  March 31,  2018,  2017  and  2016, 
respectively, to a management company subsidiary of Capital Southwest for services rendered during each respective fiscal year.  
These amounts are presented in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations, and 
payments ceased in connection with the Share Distribution. 

We paid $0.0, $0.0 and $0.3 million in dividends to Capital Southwest during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 
and 2016, respectively. Dividends paid in the  fiscal  year ended March 31, 2016 were paid prior to the Share Distribution, as 
Capital Southwest was our sole shareholder until the Share Distribution. 

As of fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, 0 and 597,434 shares, respectively, of Capital Southwest stock were held 

under our ESOP. 

Tax Matters Agreement – We entered into a tax matters agreement with Capital Southwest (the “Tax Matters Agreement”). 
The Tax Matters Agreement generally governs our and Capital Southwest’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with 
respect to taxes in connection with the Share Distribution. The Tax Matters Agreement provides that we will be liable for taxes 
incurred by Capital Southwest as a result of our taking or failing to take certain actions that result in the Share Distribution failing 
to meet the requirements of a tax-free distribution under the Internal Revenue Code. The Tax Matters Agreement also restricts 
our and Capital Southwest’s ability to take actions that could cause the Share Distribution to fail to meet the requirements  of a 
tax-free distribution under the Code. These restrictions may prevent us and Capital Southwest from entering into transactions that 
might be advantageous to us or our stockholders. The term of the Tax Matters Agreement is perpetual, unless the agreement is 
terminated by mutual consent of both parties. 

Employee  Matters  Agreement  –  We  entered  into  an  employee  matters  agreement  with  Capital  Southwest  prior  to  the 
Distribution  Date  (the  “Employee  Matters  Agreement”).  The  Employee  Matters  Agreement  allocates  liabilities  and 
responsibilities between us and Capital Southwest relating to employee compensation and benefit plans and programs, including 

68 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

the treatment of certain employment agreements, outstanding annual and long-term incentive awards, and health and welfare 
benefit obligations and provide for the cooperation between us and Capital Southwest in the sharing of employee information. 

In general, following the Share Distribution,  we are responsible for all employment and benefit-related obligations and 
liabilities related to those individuals employed by Capital Southwest or one of the contributed businesses prior  to the Share 
Distribution and whose employment was transferred to us in connection with the Share Distribution. In general, Capital Southwest 
is responsible for any employment and benefit-related obligations and liabilities of any employees who continue to be employees 
of Capital Southwest following the Share Distribution.  The term of the Employee Matters Agreement is perpetual, unless the 
agreement is terminated by mutual consent of both parties. 

16. CONTINGENCIES 

From time to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions which arise in the ordinary course of business. There 
are  not  any  matters  pending  that  we  currently  believe  are  reasonably  possible  of  having  a  material  impact  to  our  business, 
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 

17. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

The following table provides an analysis of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands). 

Currency translation adjustments: 

Balance at beginning of period 

Adjustments for foreign currency translation 

Balance at end of period 

Interest rate swaps: 

Balance at beginning of period 

Unrealized gains, net of taxes of $(67) and $(261), respectively (a) 
Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net of taxes of $(34) and 
$(180), respectively 
Other comprehensive income 

Balance at end of period 

Defined benefit plans: 

Balance at beginning of period 

Amortization of net prior service benefit, net of taxes of $2 and $(2), 
respectively (b) 
Amortization of net loss, net of taxes of $(12) and $(7), respectively (b) 
Net loss arising during the year, net of taxes of $347 and $42, respectively 

Settlement recognition, net of taxes of $107 and $0, respectively 
Other adjustment, net of taxes of $0 and $276, respectively (c) 
Currency translation impact 

Other comprehensive loss 

Balance at end of period 

  Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 

2018 

2017 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

(8,132 )   $ 
3,295    
(4,837 )   $ 

(402 )   $ 
193    

101 
294    
(108 )   $ 

(5,248 ) 
(2,884) 

(8,132 ) 

(1,221 ) 
485 

334
819 
(402 ) 

  $ 

(1,901 )   $ 

(1,229 ) 

(5 )  
26    
(762 )  
232    
(107 )  
(13 )  

(629 )  
(2,530 )   $ 

  $ 

3
17 
(63) 
— 
(644) 
15 
(672) 
(1,901 ) 

(a)  Unrealized gains are reclassified to earnings as underlying cash interest payments are made.  We expect to recognize a loss of less 
than $0.1 million, net of deferred taxes, over the next twelve months related to a designated cash flow hedge based on its fair value 
as of March 31, 2018. 

69 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(b)  Amortization of prior service costs and actuarial losses out of accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in the computation 

of net periodic pension expense.  See Note 13 for additional information. 

(c)  The other adjustment as of March 31, 2018, relates to the change in the effective tax rate.  The other adjustment for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2017 was to recognize an adjustment, net of tax, to accumulated other comprehensive income associated with the 
Canadian Plan. 

18. SEGMENTS 

As described in Note 1, we conduct our operations through two business segments: 

•  

Industrial Products; and 

•   Specialty Chemicals. 

The following is a summary of the financial information of our reporting segments reconciled to the amounts reported in 
the consolidated financial statements (in thousands).  Historical segment information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect 
the decision to divest the Coatings business. 

Year ended March 31, 2018 

Revenues, net 
Operating income 
Depreciation and amortization 

Year ended March 31, 2017 

Revenues, net 
Operating income 
Depreciation and amortization 

Year ended March 31, 2016 

Revenues, net 
Operating income 
Depreciation and amortization 

Industrial 
Products 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Subtotal – 
Reportable 
Segments 

Eliminations 
and Other 

186,483     $ 
43,984    
7,586    

139,735     $ 
18,427   
6,679   

326,218     $ 
62,411    
14,265    

4     $ 

(11,697 )  
668    

Industrial 
Products 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Subtotal – 
Reportable 
Segments 

Eliminations 
and Other 

158,654     $ 
32,893    
6,963    

128,714     $ 
13,508   
6,418   

287,368     $ 
46,401    
13,381    

92     $ 

(13,275 )  
373    

Industrial 
Products 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Subtotal – 
Reportable 
Segments 

Eliminations 
and Other 

138,594     $ 
31,075    
6,530    

128,051     $ 
22,110   
5,140   

266,645     $ 
53,185    
11,670    

272     $ 

(6,990 )  
68    

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

Total 
326,222  
50,714 
14,933 

Total 
287,460  
33,126 
13,754 

Total 
266,917  
46,195 
11,738 

During the year ended March 31, 2018, we recorded restructuring charges of $0.2 million in our Industrial Products segment. 
As  noted  in  Note  1,  the  program  was  complete  as  of  March 31,  2018.  During  the  year  ended  March 31,  2017,  we  recorded 
restructuring charges of $0.4 million in our Industrial Products segment.   

During the year ended March 31, 2016, we recorded pension plan curtailment benefits of $3.2 million and $4.8 million in 

our Industrial Products and Specialty Chemicals segments, respectively. 

70 

  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Total Assets 

March 31, 2018 
March 31, 2017 
March 31, 2016 

Industrial 
Products 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Subtotal – 
Reportable 
Segments 

Eliminations 
and Other 

 $ 

170,847     $ 
171,147    
154,583    

143,733     $ 
208,126   
227,166   

314,580     $ 
379,273    
381,749    

26,236     $ 
19,154    
10,922    

Total 
340,816  
398,427 
392,671 

Geographic information – We attribute sales to different geographic areas based on the destination of the product or service 
delivery. Long-lived assets are classified based on the geographic area in which the assets are located and exclude deferred taxes. 
No individual country, except for the U.S., accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net revenues or total long-lived assets. 

Sales and long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows (in thousands, except percent data): 

U.S. 
Non-U.S. (a) 

Revenues, net 

For the Years Ended March 31, 

2018 
268,201    
58,021    
326,222    

 $ 

 $ 

82.2 %   $ 
17.8 %  

100.0 %   $ 

2017 
239,657    
47,803    
287,460    

83.4%   $ 
16.6%  

100.0%   $ 

2016 
205,027    
61,890    
266,917    

76.8 % 
23.2 % 

100.0 % 

(a)  No individual country within this group represents 10% or more of consolidated totals for any period presented. 

As of March 31, 

U.S. 
Non-U.S. 

Long-lived assets (a) 

2018 
178,010    
27,603    
205,613    

 $ 

 $ 

86.6 %   $ 
13.4 %  

100.0 %   $ 

2017 
185,472    
27,526    
212,998    

87.1%   $ 
12.9%  

100.0%   $ 

2016 
180,148    
12,990    
193,138    

93.3 % 
6.7 % 

100.0 % 

(a)  Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill and other assets, net of deferred 

taxes. 

Major customer information – We have a large number of customers across our locations and do not believe that we have 
sales to any individual customer that represented 10% or more of consolidated net revenues for any of the fiscal years presented. 

71 

  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

19. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) 

The following presents a summary of the unaudited quarterly data for the fiscal  years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 

(amounts in millions, except per share data): 

Quarter 

4th 

3rd 

2nd 

1st 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2018 

Revenues, net 
Gross profit 
Income before income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Net income (loss) 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (a): 

Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

       Net income (loss) 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (a): 
      Continuing operations 
      Discontinued operations 

      Net income (loss) 

Quarter 

Revenues, net 
Gross profit 
Income before income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Net income (loss) 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (a): 

Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

       Net income 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (a): 
       Continuing operations 
       Discontinued operations 

       Net income 

 $ 

  $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

  $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

83.5     $ 
36.1    
9.8    
10.6    
(4.3 )  
6.3    

0.68     $ 
(0.28 )  
0.40     $ 

0.68     $ 
(0.28 )  
0.40     $ 

69.0     $ 
30.2    
7.8    
2.6    
(36.7 )  
(34.0 )  

0.17     $ 
(2.34 )  

(2.17 )   $ 

0.17     $ 
(2.34 )  

(2.17 )   $ 

84.4     $ 
39.7   
14.5   
9.2   
(1.8)  
7.3   

0.58     $ 
(0.12)  
0.46     $ 

0.57     $ 
(0.11)  
0.46     $ 

89.3 
41.9 
16.1 
10.3 
(1.8) 
8.5 

0.65 
(0.12) 
0.53 

0.65 
(0.12) 
0.53 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2017 

4th 

3rd 

2nd 

1st 

76.4     $ 
30.4    
5.8    
3.3    
(0.5 )  
2.8    

0.21     $ 
(0.04 )  
0.17     $ 

0.21     $ 
(0.04 )  
0.17     $ 

65.3     $ 
27.4    
5.0    
1.9    
(1.5 )  
0.4    

0.12     $ 
(0.09 )  
0.03     $ 

0.12     $ 
(0.09 )  
0.03     $ 

70.9     $ 
34.9   
12.5   
7.3   
(3.5)  
3.8   

0.47     $ 
(0.23)  
0.24     $ 

0.47     $ 
(0.23)  
0.24     $ 

74.9 
36.2 
8.9 
5.3 
(1.2) 
4.1 

0.34 
(0.08) 
0.26 

0.33 
(0.07) 
0.26 

(a)  Net earnings per common share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented.  The sum of the quarters may not equal 

the total year amount due to the impact of changes in weighted average quarterly shares outstanding. 

Significant pre-tax adjustments recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2018 included severance for our chief operating 
officer ($0.4 million).  Significant pre-tax adjustments recorded in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2017 included restructuring 
and  realignment  ($3.4  million),  implementation  costs  related  to  design  of  our  internal  controls  framework  ($0.5  million), 
transaction costs incurred related to our acquisition of Greco ($0.4 million) and trademark impairments ($0.2 million).   

72 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE 

None 

73 

  
 
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Rule 13a-15(e)  under  the  Securities  Exchange Act  of  1934  (the 
"Exchange Act")) are designed to ensure that the information, which we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or 
submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the United 
States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and 
communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Annual Report") for the year ended March 31, 
2018, our management,  under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal 
Financial  Officer,  carried  out  an  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  our  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures as of March 31, 2018 as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act.  Based on this evaluation, our Principal 
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the 
reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2018. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial 
Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined 
in  Rules 13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f)  under  the  Exchange Act.    Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to 
provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for 
external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP").  Internal 
control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable 
detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  our  assets;  (2) provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our 
receipts  and  expenditures  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  our  management  and  directors;  and 
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can 
be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, or 
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may not deteriorate. 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, our 
management conducted an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018, based on the criteria 
established  in  Internal  Control  - Integrated  Framework  (2013),  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway Commission.  Based on this assessment, our management has concluded that as of March 31, 2018, our internal control 
over financial reporting was effective. 

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018, has been audited by Grant Thornton 

LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein. 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 that have 

materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

74 

  
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Shareholders 
CSW Industrials, Inc. 

Opinion on internal control over financial reporting 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of CSW Industrials, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries 
(the “Company”) as of March 31, 2018, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued 
by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (“COSO”).  In  our  opinion,  the  Company 
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018, based on criteria 
established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO. 

We also have audited, in accordance  with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended March 31, 2018, and our report 
dated May 30, 2018 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. 

Basis for opinion 
The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report 
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
financial  reporting  based  on  our  audit.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the  PCAOB  and  are  required  to  be 
independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all 
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the  risk 
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the 
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit 
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting 
A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 
Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP 

Dallas, Texas 
May 30, 2018 

75 

  
 
ITEM 9B: OTHER INFORMATION 

None 

PART III 

ITEM 10: DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting of 

Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. 

ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting of 

Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. 

ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting of 

Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. 

ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting of 

Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. 

ITEM 14: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting of 

Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. 

ITEM 15: EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: 

PART IV 

(1)    Consolidated Financial Statements 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
CSW Industrials, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements: 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2018 and 2017 

For each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2018: 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income 
Consolidated Statements of Equity 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

(2)    Financial Statement Schedules 

None. 

(3)    Exhibits 

76 

35 

36 

37 
37 
38 
39 
41 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 
NUMBER 

Exhibit Index 

DESCRIPTION 

3.1 

3.2 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.9 

10.10 

10.11 

10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

10.16 

10.17 

10.18 

21.1* 
23.1* 
31.1* 

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 16, 2017) 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, adopted and effective August 15, 2017 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 16, 2017) 

Tax Matters Agreement dated September 8, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 
Company's Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on September 9, 2015) 

First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2017, by and among CSW 
Industrials Holdings, Inc., Whitmore Manufacturing, LLC, the other loan parties thereto, the lenders 
party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 19, 2017) 

Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to 
Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on August 28, 2015) 

Amended and Restated CSW Industrials, Inc. 2015 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on 
December 12, 2016) + 
Employment agreement by and between CSW Industrials, Inc. and Joseph Armes, dated October 1, 2015 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on 
February 16, 2016) + 
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (time vesting) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 16, 2016) + 
Form of Employee Time Vested Restricted Share Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 8, 2018) + 
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (performance vesting) (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 16, 2016) + 
Form of Employee Time Vested Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 8, 2018) + 

Form of Employee Performance Share Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to 
the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on June 14, 2017) + 
Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award (time vesting) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 16, 2016) + 
Form of Non-Employee Director Time Vested Restricted Share Award Agreement (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 8, 2018) + 
Form of Incentive Stock Option Right Award Agreement (replacement award agreement) (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 16, 
2016) + 
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Right Award Agreement (replacement award agreement) 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on 
February 16, 2016) + 
Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement (replacement award agreement) (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 16, 2016) + 
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Right Award Agreement (executive compensation plan – 
replacement award agreement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q, filed on February 16, 2016) + 
Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement (executive compensation plan – replacement award 
agreement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, 
filed on February 16, 2016) + 
CSW Industrials, Inc. Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2016) + 

List of subsidiaries of the Company 
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as 
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

77 

  
EXHIBIT 
NUMBER 

31.2* 

32.1** 

32.2** 

101.INS 
101.SCH 
101.CAL 
101.DEF 
101.LAB 
101.PRE 

DESCRIPTION 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as 
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to 
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to 
Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 

XBRL Instance Document 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 

*  Filed herewith 

**  Furnished herewith 

+  Management contracts and compensatory plans required to be filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

78 

  
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused 

this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized: 

Date: May 30, 2018 

CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. 

By:   

               /s/ Joseph B. Armes 

    Joseph B. Armes 

  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 

persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: 

Name 

Title 

Date 

                         /s/ Joseph B. Armes 

Chief Executive Officer 

May 30, 2018 

Joseph B. Armes 

(Principal Executive Officer)

                    /s/ Greggory W. Branning 

Chief Financial Officer 

May 30, 2018 

Greggory W. Branning 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

/s/ Michael R. Gambrell 

Michael R. Gambrell 

                         /s/ Terry L. Johnston 

Terry L. Johnston 

                     /s/ Linda A. Livingstone 

Linda A. Livingstone, Ph.D. 

                         /s/ William F. Quinn 

William F. Quinn 

                        /s/ Robert M. Swartz 

Robert M. Swartz 

                          /s/ J. Kent Sweezey 

J. Kent Sweezey 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

May 30, 2018 

May 30, 2018 

May 30, 2018 

May 30, 2018 

May 30, 2018 

May 30, 2018 

79 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

I, Joseph B. Armes, certify that: 

EXHIBIT 31.1 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 of CSW Industrials, Inc.;  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in 
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is 
being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 

designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c) 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by 
this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 

registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; 
and 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 

reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and 

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 

registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: May 30, 2018  

 /s/ Joseph B. Armes 

Joseph B. Armes 
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

  
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

I, Greggory W. Branning, certify that: 

EXHIBIT 31.2 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 of CSW Industrials, Inc.;  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in 
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is 
being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 

designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c) 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by 
this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 

registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; 
and 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 

reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and 

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 

registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: May 30, 2018  

 /s/ Greggory W. Branning 

Greggory W. Branning 
Chief Financial Officer 

(Principal Financial Officer) 

  
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

EXHIBIT 32.1 

I, Joseph B. Armes, Chief Executive Officer of CSW Industrials, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 

Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: 

(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, as filed with the 

Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Annual Report”), fully complies with the requirements of 
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and  

(2) the information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 

condition and results of operations of the Company. 

Date: May 30, 2018  

 /s/ Joseph B. Armes 

Joseph B. Armes 
Chief Executive Officer 

(Principal Executive Officer) 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

EXHIBIT 32.2 

I, Greggory W. Branning, Chief Financial Officer of CSW Industrials, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to 18 

U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: 

(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, as filed with the 

Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Annual Report”), fully complies with the requirements of 
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and  

(2) the information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 

condition and results of operations of the Company. 

Date: May 30, 2018  

 /s/ Greggory W. Branning 

Greggory W. Branning 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer) 

  
 
 
 
 
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(This page intentionally left blank)

Corporate
Information

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Joseph B. Armes
Chairman, Chief E xecutive Of f icer and President

Michael R. Gambrell
Former E xecutive Vice President of Dow Chemical

TR ANSFER AGENT

AST
Brooklyn, New York
T (800) 937-5449
w w w.amstock.com

Terry L. Johnston 
E xecutive Vice President and Chief Operating Of f icer of the 

STOCK LISTING

Commercial Segment of Lennox International, Inc.

NASDAQ Symbol: CSWI

Linda A. Livingstone, Ph.D.
President of Baylor Universit y

William F. Quinn
Former E xecutive Chairman and Founder of   

American Beacon Advisors

INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

Grant Thornton LLP
Dallas, Texas

Robert M. Swartz
Former E xecutive Vice President and Chief Operating Of f icer   

CONTACT INFORMATION

CSW Industrials, Inc.
5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway
Suite 500
Dallas, Texas 75240
T (214) 884-3777
F (214) 279-7101
w w w.cswindustrials.com

ANNUAL MEETING

August 14, 2018
Hilton Dallas Lincoln Centre
5410 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway
Dallas, Texas 75240

of Glazer ’s Inc.

J. Kent Sweezy
Founding Par tner of Turnbridge Capital, LLC

SENIOR LEADERSHIP

Joseph B. Armes*
Chairman, Chief E xecutive Of f icer and President

Greggory W. Branning*
E xecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Of f icer

Luke E. Alverson*
Senior Vice President ,   

General Counsel and Secretar y

Craig J. Foster 
Senior Vice President , General Manager 

Specialt y Chemicals

Don J. Sullivan 
Senior Vice President , General Manager 

Industrial Produc t s

*Denotes executive of f icer

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CSW Industrials, Inc. 

5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway
Suite 500
Dallas, Texas 75240
T (214) 884-3777

www.cswindustrials.com