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Cullen Resources Limited
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · Cullen Resources Limited
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Exploration
Exploration
Review
Review

8

MT EUREKA | Geological Interpretation and Prospects Drilled (Nov 2018)

MT EUREKA | 

Southern Prospect

 SW-NE Oblique Cross Section

MT EUREKA | TRACK-MOUNTED AIRCORE DRILL RIG

CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

DIRECTORS' REPORT 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors 

The names and details of the company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the  date of this 
report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Current Directors 

John Horsburgh BSc, MSc, FAIMM (Non-Executive Chairman) (Appointed 1 April 1999) 

• 
Mr John Horsburgh, a graduate of the Royal School of Mines, has over 40 years industry experience including 11 
years with Solomon Pacific Resources NL. Prior to this he gained extensive experience in Australia and overseas 
with  Getty  Oil  Development  Co.,  Billiton  and  RTZ  Group.  Mr  Horsburgh  was  a  co-founder  and  Non-Executive 
Chairman of AIM and TSX listed public company Mariana Resources Limited, prior to its takeover by Sandstorm 
Gold Ltd. Mr Horsburgh has had no other directorships of ASX listed companies in the last three years. 

Dr Chris Ringrose BSc, PhD, MBA, MAIMM, MAICD (Managing Director) (Appointed 19 June 2003) 
• 
Dr  Chris Ringrose has been an exploration geologist  based mainly in Western Australia since he completed his 
geology degrees in Scotland in 1982. His career has included experience with EZ, Chevron and Aztec, and prior to 
joining  Cullen,  he  was  Exploration  Manager  with  Troy  Resources  Limited  for  nine  years.  Dr  Ringrose  has  also 
completed  an  MBA  at  Deakin  University  and  brings  to  the  Company  significant  management,  exploration  and 
project evaluation experience gained both in Australia and overseas. Dr Ringrose has had no other directorships 
of listed companies in the last three years. 

• 

Wayne John Kernaghan BBus, ACA, FAICD, ACIS (Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary) 
(Appointed 11 November 1997) 

Mr Wayne Kernaghan is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia with a number of years 
experience  in  various  areas  of  the  mining  industry.  He  is  also  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors. During the past three years Mr Kernaghan has held, and is currently a director and holds, the following 
listed company directorships: 

- 

Cassius Mining Limited (from 30 June 2005 to present) 

Principal Activities 
The principal activity for the  Consolidated  Entity  comprising Cullen Resources Limited  ("the Company") and its 
controlled  entities  (together  "the  Consolidated  Entity")  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  was  mineral 
exploration. There was no significant change in the nature of the Consolidated Entity's activities during the year. 

Results 
The loss attributable to the Consolidated Entity for the financial year was $ 1,082,812 (2018: loss $918,006). No 
income tax was attributable to this result (2018: $Nil). 

Dividends 
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for this financial year. No dividend has been declared 
or paid by the Company since the end of the previous financial year. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 
In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity 
that occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this report or the consolidated 
financial statements. 

- 15 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Review of Operations 
Cullen is a mineral exploration company seeking deposits of gold, nickel, copper, zinc, lithium and cobalt, either in 
its own right, or managed by other partners in Joint Ventures. 

During the year under review, the Company’s mineral exploration including: project generation, database reviews, 
field mapping, geochemical surveying, and drilling programmes:  for gold deposits in the Mt Eureka project area, 
and for gold and base metals at Wongan Hills. The Company also continued to market projects as potential farm-
out opportunities. 

Exploration, including joint operations, was focused in Western Australia with additional activities in Finland as 
follows: 

·           Ashburton Province, WA (Paraburdoo JV iron ore project) 
·           North Eastern Goldfields, WA (Gunbarrel/Mt Eureka and Irwin Bore, gold and nickel projects) 
·           Eastern Goldfields, WA (Killaloe JV, lithium project) 
·           Murchison, WA (North Tuckabianna, copper and gold project) 
·           Wongan Hills, WA (Gold and base metals) 
·           Finland (Project generation for copper-cobalt, and gold) 

A  total  of  $678,274  (2018:  $590,873)  was  spent  on  exploration  by  Cullen  during  the  year,  with  Joint  Venture 
Partners contributing further exploration funds on Cullen tenements. 

Cullen will continue to identify and evaluate both advanced and "grass roots" opportunities throughout Australia 
and in selected overseas locations. Cullen’s portfolio is under continual evaluation to focus on projects likely to 
result in discovery of an economic mineral deposit. 

Corporate 
On 26 October 2018 the company undertook a share consolidation on the basis of one (1) new share for every 
twenty two  (22) old shares (the share consolidation).  At 30 June  2019 available cash  totalled  $384,846  (2018: 
$431,497). Refer note 1 (c) for discussion on going concern basis of preparation. 

After Balance Date Events 
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors, to affect the operations 
of the Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in the 
subsequent financial years. 

Likely Developments and Future Results 
Other than as referred to in this report, further information as to likely developments in the operations of the 
Consolidated  Entity  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  would,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors,  be 
speculative and not in the best interests of the Consolidated Entity. 

Environmental Regulation 
The exploration activities of the Consolidated Entity in Australia are subject to environmental regulation under the 
laws of the Commonwealth and the States in which those exploration activities are conducted. The environmental 
laws and regulations generally address the potential impact of the Consolidated Entity's activities in the areas of 
water and air quality, noise, surface disturbance and the impact upon flora and fauna. The directors are not aware 
of  any  environmental  matter  which  would  have  a  materially  adverse  impact  on  the  overall  business  of  the 
Consolidated Entity. 

Options 
As at the date of this report the Company has 1,363,635 (2018: 909,090 post consolidation) options which were 
outstanding.  During  the  year  454,545  (2018:  909,090  post  consolidation)  options  were  issued  and  Nil  (2018: 
909,090 post consolidation) options expired. Refer to Note 11 of the financial statements for further details of the 
options outstanding. 

- 16 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

During the year no fully paid ordinary shares were issued by virtue of the exercise of options (2018: Nil). Since the 
end of the financial year no shares have been issued by virtue of the exercise of options (2018: Nil). 

Directors’ Interest 
At the date of this report, the interest of the directors in the shares and options of the company were: 

2019 

J. Horsburgh 
C. Ringrose 
W. Kernaghan 

       Direct 

Fully Paid Shares 

- 
  1,829,682 
- 

Options 
- 
909,090 
- 

                           Indirect 

Fully Paid Shares 

5,284,926 
- 
5,000,000 

Options 
- 
- 
- 

Directors' Meetings 
During the year the Company held four meetings of directors.  The attendance of the directors at meetings of the 
Board were: 

J.Horsburgh 
C. Ringrose 
W. Kernaghan 

No. of meetings 
attended 
4 
4 
4 

Maximum possible 
eligible to attend* 
4 
4 
4 

*Number of meetings eligible to attend while a director. 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers  
The Company has entered into deeds of indemnity with the Directors indemnifying them against certain liabilities 
and costs to the extent permitted by law.  The Company has paid premiums totalling $13,291 (2018: $10,316) in 
respect  of  Directors  and  Officers  Liability  Insurance  and  Company  reimbursement  policies,  which  covers  all 
Directors and Officers of the Company. The policy conditions preclude the Company from any detailed disclosures. 

Indemnification of Auditors 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an 
unspecified amount).  No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

Employees 
The Consolidated Entity employed one employee as at 30 June 2019 (2018: one). 

Corporate Governance 
In recognising the need for the highest standard of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors of Cullen 
Resources Limited support and have adhered to the principles of good corporate governance. The  Company’s 
corporate governance statement is on page 24. 

Auditor Independence 
The directors have received the auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2019 which is on 
page 23 and forms part of this directors’ report.  For the year Ernst & Young have provided non-audit services to 
the Consolidated Entity in the amount of $Nil (2018: $Nil). 

The directors are satisfied that non-audit services are compatible with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  The  nature  and  scope  of  the  non-audit  services  provided  has  meant  that  auditor 
independence was not compromised. 

Rounding 
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest  Australian 
Dollar  (unless  otherwise  stated)  under  the  option  available  to  the  Company  under  the  ASIC  Corporations 
(Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument  2016/191.    The  Company  is  an  entity  to  which  the 
instrument applies. 

- 17 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director of Cullen Resources Limited. 

This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  director  and  executive  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of 
this report, key management personnel (KMP) of the  Consolidated Entity  are defined  as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Consolidated Entity, 
directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent  company.  Only 
directors of the Consolidated Entity meet the definition of key management personnel as the executive role is 
performed by the executive director. 

Details of key management personnel: 

Directors 

J. Horsburgh 
C. Ringrose 
W. Kernaghan 

Chairman (Non-Executive)  
Managing Director 
Director (Non-Executive) 

Remuneration Policy 
The  remuneration  policy  of  Cullen  Resources  Limited  has  been  designed  to  align  director  objectives  with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term 
incentives. The board of Cullen Resources Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective 
in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the  Company as well as 
create goal congruence between directors and shareholders. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members is as follows. 

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive director was developed by the Board. 
The executive receives a base salary on factors such as length of service and experience, superannuation, options 
and  incentives.  The  Board  reviews  executive  packages  annually  by  reference  to  executive  performance  and 
comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment  and responsibilities. The  Board determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews 
their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is 
sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount  of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is 
subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked 
to either long term or short term performance of the Consolidated Entity. However, to align directors’ interest 
with  shareholder  interests,  the  directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company.  There  is  a  specified 
aggregate directors fees of $250,000 for non-executive directors which was approved by shareholders at a general 
meeting  of  the  Company.  The  $250,000  excludes  other  services  outside  of  non-executive  directors'  fees.  No 
remuneration consultants have been engaged during the current and prior years. 

Remuneration Incentives 
Director  and  executive  remuneration  is  currently  not  linked  to  either  long  term  or  short  term  performance 
conditions. The Board feels that the expiry date and exercise price of options when issued to the directors and 
executives  are  sufficient  to  align  the  goals  of  the  directors  and  executives  with  those  of  the  shareholders  to 
maximise  shareholder  wealth,  and  as  such,  has  not  set  any  performance  conditions  for  the  directors  or  the 
executives of the Company. The Board will continue to monitor this policy to ensure that it is appropriate for the 
Company in future years. 

- 18 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Group performance and shareholder wealth 
Below is a table summarising key performance and shareholder wealth statistics for the Consolidated Entity over 
the last five years. 

Financial Year 

30 June 2015 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2017 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2019 

Loss After Tax 
$ 
1,414,969 
955,336 
918,042 
918,006 
1,082,812 

EPS 
Cents 
(0.13)* 
(0.06)* 
(0.05)* 
(0.04)* 
(0.74) 

Share Price 
Cents 
0.4* 
0.3* 
0.1* 
0.1* 
1.0 

* The comparative EPS and share prices have not been adjusted for the 1:22 share consolidation on 26 October 
2018. 
Employment Contract - Managing Director 
Pursuant to an agreement Dr Ringrose will provide managing director services to the Company. The term of this 
arrangement  is  from  1  November  2006  and  will  continue  thereafter  unless  terminated  on  not  less  than  three 
months' notice given at any time. Effective from 1 April 2011 Dr Ringrose’s salary is $265,000pa and from 1 April 
2018  this  has  been  reduced  to  $180,000  pa.  The  position  of  the  director  will  become  redundant  under  this 
agreement in the limited circumstances where the employment of the Managing Director is terminated as a result 
of a  takeover or merger of the Company. The Company will pay the Managing Director the equivalent of four 
weeks per year of service or part thereof of his base salary as a redundancy payment. 

As part of Dr Ringrose's employment package he was issued with 909,090 post-consolidation options (20,000,000 
options on the pre-consolidation basis) on 1 December 2017 with the following terms. The options will expire on 
the earlier of the date which is one month after the Director to whom the options are issued ceases to be a Director 
of the Company (or such longer period as determined by the Board of Directors) or at 5.00 pm on 30 November 
2020 ("the Expiry Date") with an post-consolidation exercise price of $0.066 which vested on issue. No options 
were issued to Dr Ringrose in the current financial year.  

During the year the Board paid a discretionary bonus of Nil (2018: Nil) to Dr Ringrose.  

Non-Executive Directors 
The non-executive directors have been issued with no options as at 30 June 2019.  

Directors’ and Executives’ Remuneration 
Details of remuneration provided to directors for the year ended 30 June 2019 are as follows: 

Directors 

Short Term 

Director 
Fees 
$ 
23,333 

Salary/ 
Consulting 
$ 

Bonus 

$ 

J.Horsburgh 

C. Ringrose 

- 

- 

180,000 

W. Kernaghan 

20,000 

**29,750 

Total 

43,333 

209,750 

Post 
Employ-
ment 

Super-
annuation 
$ 
2,217 

17,100 

1,900 

21,217 

Long 
Term 

Long  
Service 
Leave 
$ 

- 

3,948 

- 

3,948 

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Options 
$ 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Non 
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

- 

* 5,417 

- 

5,417 

Perfor-
mance 
Related 
% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 
25,550 

206,465 

51,650 

283,665 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* This relates to the provision of a motor vehicle. 

**Consultancy payments were made to Mosman Corporate Services Pty Ltd totalling $29,750 which is a company controlled 
by Mr W Kernaghan. There was $1,375 outstanding at 30 June 2019. 

- 19 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Details of remuneration provided to directors for the year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows: 

Directors 

Short Term 

Director 
Fees 
$ 

9,139 

Salary/ 
Consulting 
$ 

- 

- 

180,000 

7,833 

22,028 

20,000 

59,000 

- 

- 

**30,000 

210,000 

Bonus 

$ 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

D.Clarke 

C. Ringrose 

G. Hamilton 

J. Horsburgh 

W. Kernaghan 

Total 

Post 
Employ-
ment 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Long 
Term 

Long  
Service 
Leave 
$ 

868 

- 

17,100 

3,556 

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Options 
$ 
- 

11,200 

Non 
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

- 

* 5,417 

- 

- 

- 

744 

2,093 

1,900 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 
10,007 

217,273 

8,577 

24,121 

51,900 

5,417 

22,705 

3,556 

11,200 

311,878 

Perfor-
mance 
Related 
% 

- 

5.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* This relates to the provision of a motor vehicle. 
**Consultancy payments were made to Mosman Corporate Services Pty Ltd totalling $30,000 which is a company 
controlled by Mr W Kernaghan. There was $1,000 outstanding at 30 June 2018. 

Shares issued on exercise of remunerated options 
During  the  financial  year  nil  (2018:  Nil)  remunerated  options  were  exercised.  During  the  financial  year  nil 
(2018: 909,090 post consolidation) options expired. The directors exercised nil (2018: Nil) options during the year. 

Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019 
There were no options granted as a part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

Directors 

J. Horsburgh 
C. Ringrose 
W. Kernaghan 

Value of options 
granted during the 
year 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Value of options 
exercised during the 
year 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Value of options 
expired during the year 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Total value of options 
granted, exercised and 
expired during the year 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018 
There were no options granted as a part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018 other than the issue of 909,090 
post consolidation options to Dr C Ringrose. The options have an exercise price of $0.066 and an expiry date of 30 November 
2020. 

Directors 

D. Clarke 
C. Ringrose 
G. Hamilton 
J. Horsburgh 
W. Kernaghan 

Value of options 
granted during the 
year 
$ 
- 
11,200 
- 
- 
- 

Value of options 
exercised during the 
year 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Value of options 
expired during the year 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total value of options 
granted, exercised and 
expired during the year 
$ 
- 
11,200 
- 
- 
- 

- 20 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Option holdings of directors 

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 1 July 2018 
Number 

Options 
issued 
Number 

Options 
lapsed 
Number 

Balance at end 
of year 
30 June 2019 
Number 

Total 
Number 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2019 
Number 

Directors 

J Horsburgh 
C Ringrose 
W Kernaghan 
Total 

- 
909,090 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
909,090 
- 

- 
909,090 
- 

909,090 

- 

- 

909,090 

909,090 
The outstanding options (post consolidation) are exercisable at $0.066 and have an expiry date of 30 November 
2020 (20 million options on a pre-consolidation basis with exercise price of $0.003).  
These options had a weighted average exercise price of $0.066 and a weighted average remaining contractual life 
of 1.42 years. 

909,090 

909,090 

- 

- 

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 
1 July 2017 
Number 

Options 
issued 
Number 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
20,000,000 

- 
20,000,000* 
- 
- 
- 
20,000,000* 

Directors 
D Clarke 
C Ringrose 
G Hamilton 
J Horsburgh 
W Kernaghan 
Total 

Options 
lapsed 
Number 

(2,500,000) 
(10,000,000) 
(2,500,000) 
(2,500,000) 
(2,500,000) 
(20,000,000) 

Balance at end 
of year 
30 June 2018 
Number 

Total 
Number 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2018 
Number 

- 
20,000,000* 
- 
- 
- 
20,000,000* 

- 
20,000,000* 
- 
- 
- 
20,000,000* 

- 
20,000,000* 
- 
- 
- 
20,000,000* 

*These are number of options before the 1:22 share consolidation on 26 October 2018. These were consolidated 
into  909,090  post-consolidation  options  after  the  1:22  share  consolidation  on  26  October  2018.  Outstanding 
options (post consolidation) were exercisable at $0.066 and have an expiry date of 30 November 2020. 
These  options  (post  consolidation)  had  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of  $0.066  and  a  weighted  average 
remaining contractual life of 2.42 years. These options were outstanding as at 30 June 2018. 

20 million pre-consolidation options with an exercise price of $0.016 and an expiry date of 30 November  2017 
lapsed in 2018 financial year. 

Shareholdings of directors 

Directors 

J Horsburgh 
C Ringrose 
W Kernaghan 
Total 

Balance 
1 July 2018 
Number 

2,792,598# 
1,219,788# 
1,486,545# 
5,498,931# 

Options 
Exercised 
Number 

- 
- 
- 
- 

# Shares are post 1:22 share consolidation on 26 October 2018. 

Directors 

D Clarke 
C Ringrose 
G Hamilton 
J Horsburgh 
W Kernaghan 
Total 

Balance 
1 July 2017 
Number ## 

17,428,513 
11,835,342 
30,517,714 
33,437,157 
17,703,991 
110,922,717 

*Number of shares at date of resignation 

Options 
Exercised 
Number 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 21 - 

Net Change 
Purchase 
Number 

2,492,328 
609,894 
3,513,455 
6,615,677 

Net Change 
Purchase 
Number ## 

(17,428,513)* 
15,000,000 
(30,517,714)* 
28,000,000 
15,000,000 
10,053,773 

Balance 
30 June 2019 
Number 

5,284,926 
1,829,682 
5,000,000 
12,114,608 

Balance 
30 June 2018 
Number ## 

- 
26,835,342 
- 
61,437,157 
32,703,991 
120,976,490 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

## Shareholding was before the 1:22 share consolidation on 26 October 2018 
The directors' shareholdings are held directly and indirectly.  

End of Remuneration Report 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors 

C. Ringrose 
Director 
Perth, WA 
19 September 2019            

- 22 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Cullen Resources 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Cullen Resources Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Cullen Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

Ernst & Young 

V L Hoang
Partner
19 September 2019

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:DA:CUL:008 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  directors  of 
Cullen Resources Limited have adhered to the principles of corporate governance and this statement outlines the 
main  corporate  governance  practices  in  place  throughout  the  financial  year.  The  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Council released the fourth edition of  Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations in March 2019 
which has not been early adopted by the Company. Having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of 
its enterprise, it is considered that the Company complies as far as possible with the spirit and intentions of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. Unless otherwise 
stated, the practices were in place for the entire year. 

Board of Directors 
The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The Board 
guides and monitors the business and affairs of the Company on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are 
elected and to whom they are accountable. 

As the Board acts on behalf of shareholders, it seeks to identify the expectations of shareholders, as well as other 
ethical  expectations  and  obligations.  In  addition,  the  Board  is  responsible  for  identifying  areas  of  significant 
business risk and ensuing arrangements are in place to adequately manage those risks. 

The primary responsibility of the Board includes: 

• 

formulation and approval of the strategic direction, objectives and goals of the Company; 

•  monitoring  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company,  including  approval  of  the  Company’s  financial 

statements; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

ensuring  that  adequate  internal  control  systems  and  procedures  exists  and  that  compliance  with  these 
systems and procedures is maintained; 

the identification of significant business risks and ensuring that such risks are adequately managed; 

the review of performance and remuneration of executive directors; and  

the establishment and maintenance of appropriate ethical standards. 

The  responsibility  for  the  operation  and  administration  of  the  Company  is  carried  out  by  the  directors,  who 
operate  in  an  executive  capacity,  supported  by  senior  professional  staff.  The  Board  ensures  that  this  team  is 
suitably  qualified  and  experienced  to  discharge  their  responsibilities,  and  assesses  on  an  ongoing  basis  the 
performance of the management team, to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with 
the expectations and risks identified by the Board. 

The Directors of the Company are as follows: 

John Horsburgh 
Dr Chris Ringrose 
Wayne Kernaghan 

For information in respect to each director refer to the Directors' Report. 

- 24 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Independent Directors 
Under ASX guidelines, two of the current Board of three directors are considered to be independent directors. 
Dr Ringrose is the executive director and under the ASX guidelines deemed not to be independent by virtue of his 
position. The Board is satisfied that the structure of the Board is appropriate for the size of the Company and the 
nature of its operations and is a cost effective structure for managing the Company. 

Board Composition 
When the need for a  new director is identified, selection is based on the skills and experience of prospective 
directors, having regard to the present and future needs of the Company. Any director so appointed must then 
stand for election at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. 

Terms of Appointment as a Director 
The constitution of the Company provides that a Director, other than the Managing Director, may not retain office 
for more than three calendar years or beyond the third annual general meeting following his or her election, 
whichever is longer, without submitting for re-election. One third of the Directors must retire each year and are 
eligible for re-election. The Directors who retire by rotation at each annual general meeting are those with the 
longest length of time in office since their appointment or last election. 

Board Committees 
In view of the size of the Company and the nature of its activities, the Board has considered that establishing 
formally constituted committees for audit, board nominations and remuneration would contribute little to its 
effective management. Accordingly audit matters, the nomination of new Directors and the setting, or review, of 
remuneration levels of Directors and senior executives are reviewed by the Board as a whole and approved by 
resolution of the Board (with abstentions from relevant Directors where there is a conflict of interest). Where the 
Board  considers  that  particular  expertise  or  information  is  required,  which  is  not  available  from  within  their 
number, appropriate external advice may be taken and reviewed prior to a final decision being made by the Board. 

Remuneration 
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  of  executives,  including  executive  directors,  are  reviewed 
periodically by the Board having regard to performance, relevant comparative information and, where necessary, 
independent  expert  advice.  Remuneration  packages  are  set  at  levels  that  are  intended  to  attract  and  retain 
executives capable of managing the Company’s operations. 

The terms of engagement and remuneration of executive directors is reviewed periodically by the Board, with 
recommendations being made by the non-executive directors. Where the remuneration of a particular executive 
director is to be considered, the director concerned does not participate in the discussion or decision making. 

Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure 
The board has in place written policies and procedures to ensure the Company complies with its obligations under 
the continuous disclosure rule 3.1 and other ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements. 

Independent Professional Advice  
Directors have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities as directors, to seek independent 
professional  advice  at  the  Company’s  expense.  Prior  approval  of  the  Chairman  is  required,  which  will  not  be 
unreasonably withheld. 

- 25 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Code of Conduct 
In view of the size of the Company and the nature of its activities, the Board has considered that an informal code 
of  conduct  is  appropriate  to  guide  executives,  management  and  employees  in  carrying  out  their  duties  and 
responsibilities. 

Diversity Policy 
The Company is in the process of establishing a diversity policy having regard to the size of the company and the 
nature of its business. 

As at 30 June 2019, 100 % (2018: 100%) of the workforce is male with no females at board or senior 
management level. There is only one employee who is male. 

Communication to Market & Shareholders 
The Board of Directors aims to ensure that the shareholders, on behalf of whom they act, are informed of all 
information necessary to assess the performance of the directors and the Company. Information is communicated 
to shareholders and the market through: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the Annual Report which is available to all shareholders; 

other periodic reports which are lodged with ASX and available for shareholder scrutiny; 

other announcements made in accordance with ASX Listing Rules; 

special purpose information memoranda issued to shareholders as appropriate;  

the Annual General Meeting and other meetings called to obtain approval for board action as appropriate; 
and, 

• 

The Company's website. 

Share Trading 
Dealings are not permitted at any time whilst in the possession of price sensitive information not already available 
to the market. In addition, the Corporations Act 2001 prohibits the purchase or sale of securities whilst a person 
is in possession of inside information. 

External Auditors 
The external auditor is Ernst and Young. The external auditors are invited to attend the annual general meeting 
and be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content 
of the auditor's report. 

Full details of the company’s corporate governance practices can be viewed at its website 
www.cullenresources.com.au. 

- 26 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2019 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Total Current Assets 

Non Current Assets 
Plant & equipment 
Exploration & evaluation 
Intangible assets 
Total Non Current Assets 
Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

Note 

21(i) 
5 

6 
7 
8 

9 
10 

11 
12 
13 

             Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

384,846 
22,821 
407,667 

- 
15,042 
4,747,995 
4,763,037 
5,170,704 

70,551 
79,300 
149,851 

2018 
$ 

431,497 
19,544 
451,041 

484 
13,349 
4,747,995 
4,761,828 
5,212,869 

45,186 
69,149 
114,335 

149,851 

114,335 

5,020,853 

5,098,534 

45,261,253 
1,480,016 
(41,720,416) 
5,020,853 

44,265,213 
1,470,925 
(40,637,604) 
5,098,534 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 27 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

Total 
Equity 

$ 

At 1 July 2017 

43,668,213 

1,459,725 

(39,719,598) 

5,408,340 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive  
income/(loss) for the year 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of share capital 

597,000 

Share issue costs  

Share based payments 

12 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,200 

(918,006) 

(918,006) 

- 

- 

(918,006) 

(918,006) 

- 

- 

- 

597,000 

- 

11,200 

At 30 June 2018 

44,265,213 

1,470,925 

(40,637,604) 

5,098,534 

Note 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

Total 
Equity 

$ 

At 1 July 2018 

44,265,213 

1,470,925 

(40,637,604) 

5,098,534 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive  
income/(loss) for the year 

Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs  

- 

- 

- 

1,026,997 

(30,957) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share based payments 

12 

- 

9,091 

(1,082,812) 

(1,082,812) 

- 

- 

(1,082,812) 

(1,082,812) 

- 

- 

- 

1,026,997 

(30,957) 

9,091 

At 30 June 2019 

45,261,253 

1,480,016 

(41,720,416) 

5,020,853 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 28 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 

3 

7 

4 

Revenues 

Rent 
Salaries and consultants' fees 
Compliance expenses 
Share based payments 
Impairment of exploration expenditure 
Depreciation 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax  

Net loss attributable to members of  
Cullen Resources Limited after tax 

2019 
$ 

4,487 

(36,278) 
(161,940) 
(124,631) 
(9,091) 
(676,581) 
(484) 
(78,294) 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

84,605 

(37,110) 
(191,030) 
(86,474) 
(11,200) 
(595,042) 
(2,664) 
(79,091) 

(1,082,812) 

(918,006) 

- 

- 

(1,082,812) 

(918,006) 

Other Comprehensive Income: 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss 
 for the period 

Basic (loss) per share  
(cents per share) 

Diluted (loss) per share  
(cents per share) 

(1,082,812) 

(918,006) 

22 

22 

(0.74) 

(0.88) 

(0.74) 

(0.88) 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 29 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Sale of tenements 
Cash payments in the course of operations 
GST refunded 
Sundry income 
Interest received 

- 
(1,119,272) 
72,094 
2,704 
1,783 

80,727 
(1,068,844) 
37,956 
609 
3,269 

Net operating cash outflows 

21(ii) 

(1,042,691) 

(946,283) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Refund of Security Deposit 

Net investing cash flows 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue costs 

Net financing cash inflows 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash  
and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the  
beginning of the financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end  
of the financial year 

- 

- 

10,000 

10,000 

1,026,997 
(30,957) 

597,000 
- 

996,040 

597,000 

(46,651) 

(339,283) 

431,497 

770,780 

21(i) 

384,846 

431,497 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 30 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1. 

    STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation 

(a) 
The financial statements of Cullen Resources Limited (“Consolidated Entity” or “The Company”) are general purpose financial 
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, and  Australian 
Accounting Standards. The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention 
using the accounting policies described below. 

Statement of compliance 

(b) 
The financial statements comply with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Accounting policies and disclosures 

(c) 
The Consolidated Entity has adopted all new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB interpretations (including 
AASB  15  Revenue  and  AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  as  further  discussed  below),  which  were  applicable  as  of  1  July  2018. 
Adoption of other new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB interpretations did not have any effect on the 
financial position or performance of the Consolidated Entity. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15) - The Group has adopted AASB 15 as issued in May 2014 with 
the date of initial application being 1 July 2018. Given the Group has no revenue from customers, this standard has no impact 
to the Group on transition on 1 July 2018 or for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) - AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement for 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 (1 July 2018 for the Group). The Group has considered the impact of AASB 
9 on its financial assets and liabilities on transition and at 30 June 2019. Given the Group mainly holds cash at reputable financial 
institutions, short term receivables (mainly from government bodies) and short term trade and other payables at these dates, 
the adoption of AASB 9 does not have any material measurement and disclosures impact on its financial statements. 

The Consolidated Entity has not elected to early adopt any new standards or amendments. 

Going Concern 

The accounts have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The Consolidated Entity had cash and cash equivalents of $384,846 at 30 June 2019. The directors acknowledge that 
continued exploration and development of the consolidated group’s mineral exploration projects will necessitate further 
capital raisings. 

The Consolidated Entity remains dependent on its ability to raise funding in volatile capital markets. However, the directors 
continue to believe that the going concern basis of accounting by the Consolidated Entity is appropriate as the Consolidated 
Entity has successfully completed a capital raising during the year to 30 June 2019, notwithstanding the challenging 
conditions in equity markets. 

In consideration of the above matters, the directors have determined that it is reasonably foreseeable that the Consolidated 
Entity will continue as going concern and that it is appropriate that the going concern method of accounting be adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements. In the event that the Consolidated Entity is unable to continue as a going concern (due 
to inability to raise future funding requirements), it may be required to realise its assets at amounts different to those currently 
recognised, settle liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and make provisions for other costs which may arise as 
a result of cessation or curtailment of normal business operations.   

Accordingly, the financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets 
amount or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Consolidated Entity does not continue 
a going concern. 

- 31 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Principles of consolidation 

(d) 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cullen Resources Limited and the results of all of its 
controlled entities which are referred to collectively throughout these financial statements as the “Consolidated Entity”. The 
results of controlled entities are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent, using consistent accounting policies. All 
inter-entity  balances  and  transactions,  and  unrealised  profits  arising  from  intra-economic  entity  transactions,  have  been 
eliminated in full. 

Taxes 

(e) 
Income tax 
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except: 

•  where  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a 
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; or 

•  in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interest in joint 
venture,  where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

• 

• 

where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is  not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be 
utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance sheet date. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 

the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a 
gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority. 

(f) 
Provision has been made in the financial statements for benefits accruing to employees in relation to annual leave and long 

Provision for employee benefits 

- 32 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

service leave. Annual leave provisions expected to be settled within twelve months are measured at their nominal amounts. 
Long service leave provisions are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. In determining the present value of future cash outflows, the 
interest rates attaching to Australian corporate bond securities which have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the 
related liabilities are used. 

Investments in controlled entities  

(g) 
Investments  in  controlled  entities  are  carried  in  the  company’s  financial  statements  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  recoverable 
amount. Dividends and distributions are brought to account when they are proposed by the controlled entities. 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 
Expenditure is deferred 

(h) 
(i) 
Expenditure on exploration and evaluation is accounted for in accordance with the 'area of interest' method. Exploration and 
evaluation expenditure is capitalised provided the rights to tenure of the area of interest is current (or in the process of being 
re-applied for) and either: 

• 

• 

the exploration and evaluation activities are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation 
of the area of interest or, alternatively, by its sale; or 
exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage that permits a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or relating to, the area of interest are continuing. 

When the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated then any 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is reclassified as capitalised mine development. Prior to reclassification, 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment. 

Impairment 
The carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment at the area of interest level 
whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 

An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an area of interest exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The area of 
interest is then written down to its recoverable amount. Any impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. 

Foreign currency 

(i) 
Both the functional and presentation currency of Cullen Resources Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars 
($A). 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  to  Australian  currency  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  date  of  the 
transactions. Monetary items in foreign currencies at balance date are translated at the rates of exchange ruling on that date. 

Exchange  differences  relating  to  amounts  payable  and  receivable  in  foreign  currencies  are  brought  to  account  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the financial year in which the exchange rates change, as exchange gains 
or losses. 

(j) 
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.  

Plant and equipment 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

Plant and equipment – over 3 to 8 years. 

The assets residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate at each financial 
year end. 

Intangible Asset 

(k) 
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets 
are carried at cost less amortisation and any impairment losses. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their 
useful life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. The amortisation period and 
method is reviewed at each financial year-end. 

The Consolidated Entity’s intangible assets represent the deferred consideration payable by the acquirer on the unconditional 
final investment decision to proceed and royalties on all iron ore extracted from the area of the tenements of the Mt Stuart 
Iron Ore Joint Venture. 

- 33 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

These, although entitling the Consolidated Entity to cash upon the unconditional final investment decision to proceed and the 
commencement of production, are not considered to fall within the definition of financial assets in accordance with AASB 9 
Financial Instruments (“AASB 9”). The Consolidated Entity considers, amongst the characteristics listed in AASB 9 that they do 
not  contain  an  absolute  right  to  receive  cash  as  the  Consolidated  Entity  cannot  force  the  owner  to  make  the  investment 
decision to proceed and to produce and, furthermore, the counterparty can avoid the payment of cash by deciding not to 
proceed.  

The useful life of the intangible assets will be determined by reference to planned development schedule and mine life on 
commencement of mining and the cost of the royalty contract will be amortised on a systematic basis over the life of the mine. 
Amortisation rates are adjusted on a prospective basis for all changes to estimates of the life of mine. At 30 June 2019, the 
decision to proceed has not been made and hence the assets remain unamortised. 

Revenue 

(l) 
Other revenue includes interest revenue on short term deposit received. It is brought to account using the effective interest 
rate method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the 
relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Refundable research and development tax offset is brought to account when the funds are received. 

Joint Operations 

(m) 
The Consolidated Entity undertakes a number of activities through joint arrangements. A joint arrangement is an arrangement 
over  which  two  or  more  parties  have  joint  control.  Joint  control  is  the  contractually  agreed  sharing  of  control  over  an 
arrangement which exists only when the decisions about the relevant activities (being those that significantly affect the returns 
of  the  arrangement)  require  the  unanimous  consent  of  the  parties  sharing  control.  The  Consolidated  Entity’s  joint 
arrangements are in the form of joint operations. 

A joint operation is a type of joint arrangement in which the parties with joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. 

The Consolidated Entity recognises in relation to its joint operations: 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly 
Liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly 
Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation 
Share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation 
Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly   

Payables 

(n) 
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in 
the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Consolidated Entity. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

(o) 
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original 
maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value. For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in 
banks, and money market investments readily convertible to cash within two working days. 

Leases 

(p) 
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires 
an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  on  a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Issued capital 

(q) 
Issued  and  paid  up  capital  is  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  by  the  Consolidated  Entity.  Any 
transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds 
received. 

Earnings per share (EPS) 

(r) 
Basic EPS is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity, divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit/ (loss) 
- 34 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

attributable to members, adjusted for: 
• 
costs of servicing equity; 
• 
the after tax effect of interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; 
• 
other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the  dilution  of 
potential ordinary shares; and 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. 

• 

(s) 
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous year, except as noted at Note 1(c). 

Change in accounting policies 

Share based payments 

(t) 
At  each  subsequent  reporting  date  until  vesting,  the  cumulative  charge  to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income is the product of:  
(i) 
(ii) 

The grant date fair value of the option.  
The current best estimate of the number of options that will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood of 
employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market performance conditions being met. 
The expired portion of the vesting period. 

(iii) 
The charge to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated 
above less the amounts already charged in previous periods. There is a corresponding entry to equity. 

The company may also issue options that do not have any vesting conditions. 

Until an option has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer options vest than were 
originally anticipated to do so. Any option subject to a market condition is considered to vest irrespective of whether or not 
that market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied.  

If the terms of an equity-settled option are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been 
modified.  An  additional  expense  is  recognised  for  any  modification  that  increases  the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based 
payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification.  

If an equity-settled option is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised  for  the  option  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new option  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  option  and 
designated as a replacement option on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new option are treated as if they were a 
modification of the original option, as described in the previous paragraph.  

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings 
per share. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

(u) 
Non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other 
than  goodwill  that  suffered  impairment  are  tested  for  possible  reversal  of  the  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 

- 35 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

(v) 

       New accounting standards and interpretations  

New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Company for the annual reporting period ended 30 June  2019. The 
Company’s  assessment  of  the  impact  of  relevant  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  most 
relevant to the Company, are set out below. 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 16  

Leases  

AASB 2017-
7  

AASB 2018-
7  

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Long-term 
Interests in 
Associates and 
Joint Ventures  

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Definition of 
Material  

AASB 16 requires lessees to account for all leases under a single 
on-balance sheet model in a similar way to finance leases under 
AASB 117 Leases. The standard includes two recognition 
exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., 
personal computers) and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a 
lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date of 
a lease, a lessee will recognise a liability to make lease 
payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the 
right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the 
right-of-use asset).  
Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest 
expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on 
the right-of-use asset.  
Lessees will be required to remeasure the lease liability upon the 
occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a 
change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an 
index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will 
generally recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the 
lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.  
Lessor accounting is substantially unchanged from today’s 
accounting under AASB 117. Lessors will continue to classify all 
leases using the same classification principle as in AASB 117 
and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and 
finance leases.  
The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of this 
standard. Based on the work to date, the Group does not 
anticipate material measurement impact on the implementation of 
this standard. 

This Standard amends AASB 128 Investments in Associates and 
Joint Ventures to clarify that an entity is required to account for 
long-term interests in an associate or joint venture, which in 
substance form part of the net investment in the associate or joint 
venture but to which the equity method is not applied, using 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments before applying the loss allocation 
and impairment requirements in AASB 128.  

This Standard amends AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements and AAS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors to align the definition of 
‘material’ across the standards and to clarify certain aspects of 
the definition. The amendments clarify that materiality will depend 
on the nature or magnitude of information. An entity will need to 
assess whether the information, either individually or in 
combination with other information, is material in the context of 
the financial statements. A misstatement of information is 
material if it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions 
made by the primary users.  

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for CUL 

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

1 January 2020 

1 July 2020 

The Company is in  the  process  of determining the impact of the above on  its financial statements.  The Company has not 
elected to early adopt any new Standards or Interpretations. 

- 36 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

2. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In applying the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policies management continually evaluates estimates and assumptions based 
on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an impact on the Consolidated Entity. 
All estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable based on the most current set of circumstances available 
to management. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions. Significant estimates and assumptions made 
by the management in the preparation of these financial statements are outlined below: 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
The  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  are  often  determined  based  on  estimates  and  assumptions  of  future 
events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

 Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

(a) 
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including whether the 
Consolidated Entity decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related exploration 
and  evaluation  asset  through  sale.  Factors  that  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  reserves  and 
resources, future technological changes, which could impact the  cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to 
environmental  restoration  obligations)  and  changes  to  commodity  prices.  To  the  extent  that  capitalised  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period 
in which this determination is made. In addition, exploration and evaluation is capitalised if activities in the area of interest 
have not yet reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves. To the extent it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off, profits and net 
assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 

Share-based payment transactions 

(b) 
The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using either a 
binomial or Black-Scholes model, with the assumptions detailed in Note 16. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating 
to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity. 

• 
• 

Intangibles 

(c) 
The  recoverable  amount  of  intangible  assets  is  estimated  on  the  basis  of  the  discounted  value  of  future  cash  flows.  The 
estimates of future cash flows are based on significant assumptions including: 
timing of the unconditional investment decision to proceed; 
estimates of the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of 
economic extraction and the timing of access to these reserves and resources; 
future iron ore prices and exchange rates based on forecasts by a range of recognized economic forecasters as well 
as recent spot prices and rates; 
construction and production timetable and production rates; and 
the discount rate used. 

• 
• 

• 

Refer to notes 1(k) and 8 for more information.  

- 37 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

3.  REVENUE AND EXPENSES 

Other Revenues 

Interest received 
Sundry income 
Sale of tenements 

Expenses 
(Loss) before tax was after crediting the 
following expenses: 

Auditors remuneration in respect of the Audit or review of the financial 
statements 

Operating lease payments 

Superannuation 

4. 

INCOME TAX 

The  major  components  of  income  tax  expenses 
are: 
Income Statement 
Current Income Tax 
Current income tax charge/(benefit) 
Deferred Income Tax 
Relating to origination and reversal of 
temporary differences 
Income  tax  expense/(benefit)  reported  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income 

Operating loss before income tax 
Prima facie income tax (benefit)  
calculated at 27.5% (2018: 27.5%)  

Non-deductible expenses 

Non-assessable income 

Income tax losses recognised 

Total income tax (expense)/benefit 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,783 
2,704 
- 
4,487 

3,269 
609 
80,727 
84,605 

28,532 

26,499 

36,278 

37,110 

25,334 

26,585 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,082,812) 

(918,006) 

(297,773) 

(252,452) 

- 

- 

1,173 

- 

297,773 

251,279 

- 

- 

Cullen Resources Limited  and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries have entered the tax consolidation regime 
from 1 July 2002. The head entity of the tax consolidation group is Cullen Resources Limited. 

The  entity  has  adopted  the  stand  alone  taxpayer  method  for  measuring  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts.  The 
members of the income tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement. 

- 38 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Consolidated 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Statement of Financial 
Position 

Statement of Comprehensive 
Income 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Exploration 

(4,137) 

(3,671) 

466 

(1,146) 

Deferred Tax Assets 
Provisions 
Accruals 

21,807 
4,812 

19,016 
4,744 

2,791 
- 

96 
(756) 

Deferred tax assets used to 
offset deferred tax liabilities/(not recognised) (i) 

(22,482) 

(20,089) 

3,257 

486 

Net Deferred Tax Recognised  
in the Statement of Financial Position 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(i) 

As  at  30  June  2019  future  income  tax  benefits  were  available  to  the  Consolidated  Entity  in  respect  of 
operating  losses  and  prospecting  and  exploration  expenditure  incurred.  The  directors  estimate  the 
potential income tax benefit at 30 June 2019 in respect of tax losses not brought to account is $9,663,745 
(2018: $9,365,972) and there is no expiry date. The benefit of these losses has only been brought to account 
to the extent needed to offset deferred tax liabilities. The remaining benefit will only be obtained if: 

(a) 

(b) 

the Consolidated Entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of sufficient amount to 
enable the benefit to be realised. 
the Consolidated Entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the 
law; and  

(c)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Consolidated Entity in realising the benefit. 

5.   RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Other debtors 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

22,821 

19,544 

Other debtors includes GST receivable which is non-interest bearing. All other debtors are not past due and are not 
credit impaired. Considering the size and the credit quality of other debtors, the expected credit loss on the balance at 
30 June 2019 is considered insignificant. 

The carrying amount of other debtors is a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

6.     PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

Plant & Equipment at cost 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Disposals 
Closing balance 

- 39 - 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

115,812 
- 
- 
115,812 

115,812 
- 
- 
115,812 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Plant & Equipment – Accumulated depreciation 
Opening balance 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Closing balance 

Total written down amount 

(a)  Reconciliation 
Plant & Equipment  
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

7.  EXPLORATION & EVALUATION 

Costs carried forward in respect of  
areas of interest in the exploration  
and evaluation phase 
Opening balance 
Expenditure incurred during the year 

Less 
Write off (refer to below)  

Closing balance net of write off 

(115,328) 
(484) 
- 
(115,812) 

(112,664) 
(2,664) 
- 
(115,328) 

- 

484 

484 
- 
- 
(484) 
- 

3,148 
- 
- 
(2,664) 
484 

13,349 
678,274 
691,623 

17,518 
590,873 
608,391 

(676,581) 

(595,042) 

15,042 

13,349 

Mining tenements are carried forward in accordance with the accounting policy set out in Note 1. 

As discussed in the Directors Report, during the financial year, the Company continued its mineral exploration activities 
including:  project  generation,  database  reviews,  field  mapping,  geochemical  surveying,  and  drilling  programmes.  
Company exploration activities, including joint operations, were focused in Western Australia with additional activities 
in Finland. 

A  total  of  $678,274  (2018:  $590,873)  of  exploration  expenditure  was  capitalised  by  Cullen  during  the  year.  The 
Directors have reviewed all exploration projects for indicators of impairment in light of approved budgets.   Where 
substantive expenditure is neither budgeted nor planned the area of interest has been written down to its fair value 
less costs to dispose.  In determining fair value less cost of disposal the Directors had regard to the best evidence of 
what  a  willing  participant  would  pay  in  an  arms  length  transaction  (Level  3  fair  value  hierarchy).    Where  no  such 
evidence  was  available,  areas  of  interest  were  written  down  to  nil  pending  the  outcome  of  any  future  farm-out 
arrangement. This resulted in a write off of $676,581 (2018: 595,042). The Company will continue to look to attract 
farm-in partners and/or recommence exploration should circumstances change. 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  the  book  value  of  deferred  costs  relating  to  areas  of  interest  in  the  exploration  and 
evaluation phase is dependent upon the successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of 
the respective areas of interest and the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue to meet its financial obligations to 
maintain the areas of interest. 

- 40 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

8. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Deferred consideration (a) and royalty stream(b) 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

4,747,995 
4,747,995 

2018 
$ 
4,747,995 
4,747,995 

On 12 April 2017, the consolidated entity sold its 30% contributing interest in the Mt Stuart Iron Ore Joint 
Venture and all of its other rights and interests in the Joint Venture tenements. Part of the consideration 
includes: 

(a)  A deferred consideration of $1 million payable on the making of an unconditional final investment 

decision to proceed with the development of an iron ore mine on the tenements which were previously 
the Mt Stuart Joint Venture. 

(b)  An uncapped 1% FOB royalty on all iron ore extracted from the area of the Joint Venture tenements. 

At the disposal date, the above consideration was recognised as an intangible asset. Its carrying value was 
determined based on a Net Present Value calculation using a discounted cash flow model with a number of 
assumptions including timing of unconditional investment decisions to proceed, future iron ore prices, exchange 
rate, timing for the development and production, future product volumes and discount rates (Level 3 fair value 
hierarchy). 

As at 30 June 2019, the directors have adopted a similar Net Present Value calculation with the updated key 
assumptions to reflect changes in the market environment to determine the recoverable amount of the 
intangible asset as part of their impairment assessment of the carrying value of the asset. In their opinion, this 
assessment supports the carrying value of the assets and supports the conclusion that no impairment of the 
intangible asset is required as at 30 June 2019. 

In July 2015 the Consolidated Entity sold its interest in the Wyloo project tenements to its partner Fortescue 
Metals Group Limited and the deferred consideration is a 1.5 % F.O.B. royalty up to 15 Mt of iron ore production 
from Wyloo project tenements, and will receive $900,000 cash if and when a decision is made to commence 
mining on a commercial basis – E47/1649, 1650, ML 47/1490, and ML 08/502.  

9.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade creditors - unsecured 

70,551 

45,186 

Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. The carrying amount of trade creditors 
is a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

10. 

PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee benefits 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

79,300 

69,149 

- 41 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

11.   CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Issued capital  
169,464,828 ordinary shares (2018: 2,598,560,131 pre 
consolidation) 

Movement in issued shares for the year: 

45,261,253 

44,265,213 

Beginning of the financial year: 
Issued at 0.1 cents each (i) 
Share consolidation (22:1) (ii) 
Issued at 2 cents each(iii) 
Issued at 2 cents each(i) 
Issued at 2 cents each(i) 
Less share issue expenses 
End of financial year: 

           2019 

           2018 

Number of 
Shares 

2,598,560,131 
- 
(2,480,445,152) 
17,500,000 
25,551,983 
8,297,866 
- 
169,464,828 

$ 

Number of      

$ 

Shares 

2,001,560,131 
597,000,000 
- 
- 
- 

43,668,213 
597,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2,598,560,131 

- 
44,265,213 

44,265,213 
- 
- 
350,000 
511,040 
165,957 
(30,957) 
45,261,253 

(i) Issued under a rights issue 
(ii) On 26 October 2018 the company undertook a share consolidation on the basis of one (1) new share for every 
twenty two (22) old shares. As such, the loss per share for the prior year has been restated to reflect the share 
consolidation. 
(iii) Issued under a placement  

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the company, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid 
upon shares held. 

Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

Options 
As at 30 June 2019 there are 1,363,635 (2018: 909,090 post consolidation) unissued shares in respect of which 
options were outstanding and the details of these are as follows: 

Number 

Grant Date 

     Vesting Date 

    Exercise 
Price  

Expiry Date 

Fair Value at 
Grant Date 

909,090 

1/12/17 

454,545 

19/12/18 

Nil Vesting 
Conditions 
Nil Vesting 
Conditions 

$0.066 

30 November 2020 

0.01232 

$0.066 

1 November 2021 

0.02 

The options have no rights until they are exercised and become ordinary shares. 

During the year nil (2018: 909,090 post consolidation) options lapsed. 

During the year nil (2018:909,090 post consolidation) options were issued to the Managing Director to align his 
interest with shareholders.  

During the year 454,545 (2018:nil) options were issued to a third party for exploration. 

Since the end of the financial year no shares have been issued by virtue of the exercise of options. 

- 42 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

12.  SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE 

The share based payment reserve represents the cost of share-based payments to directors, employees and third 
parties. 

Beginning of the year 
Share based payments (Note 16) 

End of the year 

13.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year 
Net loss 
Accumulated losses at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,470,925 
9,091 

1,459,725 
11,200 

1,480,016 

1,470,925 

(40,637,604) 
(1,082,812) 
(41,720,416) 

(39,719,598) 
(918,006) 
(40,637,604) 

14.  PARTICULARS IN RELATION TO CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2019 include the following controlled entities. The financial years 
of all controlled entities are the same as that of the parent entity. 

Place of 
Incorporation 

Interest 
% 

Name 

Cullen Minerals Pty Limited 
Cullen Exploration Pty Ltd 
Bearmark Investments  Pty Ltd  
Cullen Finland OY 

Australia 
Australia 
Botswana  
Finland 

15.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

June 
2019 

100 
100 
100 
100 

June 
2018 

100 
100 
100 
100 

Compensation for key management personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 
Total compensation 

- 43 - 

Investment 
$ 

June 
2019 

June 
2018 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

258,500 
21,217 
3,948 
- 
283,665 

274,417 
22,705 
3,556 
11,200 
311,878 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

16. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) 

Recognised share based payment expenses 
Director options 
Third party options 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

             -  
     9,091    
     9,091    

11,200 
                -    
     11,200    

Employee Options 

(b) 
For details/movements around the director options, please refer to note 11. 

No employee or director options were issued or lapsed during the year. (2018: Nil) 

(c)  Weighted average remaining contractual life 

Options  - Third party 
Options  - Directors 

(d)  Range of exercise prices (post consolidation) 

Options  - Third party 
Options  - Directors 

(e)  Weighted average fair value at date of issue (post consolidation)   

Options  - Third party 
Options  - Directors 

    2019 
Years 
2.33 
1.42 

2019 
cents 
6.6 
6.6 

2019 
cents 
2.0 
- 

2018 
Years 
- 
2.42 

2018 
cents 
- 
6.6 

2018 
cents 
- 
1.232 

(f)  Option pricing model 
The  fair  value of the equity settled share options granted  are estimated as at the date  of allocation using a 
Binomial Model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which they were granted. 

The following table lists the inputs to the models used at the date of allocation for employee and directors’ 
options: 

334% 
Expected volatility (i) 
1.9% 
Risk free interest rate 
$0.066 
Exercise price 
Share price at measurement date 
$0.02 
Expected dividend yield                                                                                                              0.00%  

2019 

2018

125% 
1.9% 
$0.066 
$0.02 
0.00% 

(i) 

The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the underlying shares over a period 
equivalent to the expected life of the option. 

17.  JOINT OPERATIONS 

The Consolidated Entity has interests in the following joint operations as at 30 June 2019: 

 Principal Activity 

Other Participant 

(a)  Paraburdoo 

Exploration 

Fortescue Mining Group Limited (Fortescue) 

(b)  Killaloe 

Exploration 

Liontown Resources Limited (Liontown) 

a) 

b) 

Fortescue can earn up to 80% in the iron ore rights, Cullen has a 100% interest. 

Liontown has an 80% interest; Cullen is 20% free carried to decision to mine. 

- 44 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

The joint operations are not separate legal entities. They are contractual arrangements between the participants 
for  the  sharing  of  costs  and  any  outputs  and  do  not,  in  themselves,  generate  revenue  and  profit.    The  net 
contribution of any joint operations to the operating profit before income tax is $nil (2018: $nil). The Consolidated 
Entity’s assets employed in the jointly controlled assets, are included in the balance sheet of the Consolidated 
Entity as follows: 

Current Assets 
Receivables 

Non-Current Assets 
Exploration and expenditure 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

18.  COMMITMENTS 

Minimum exploration work 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  certain  obligations  to  perform  minimum  exploration  work  and  expend  minimum 
amounts of money on mineral exploration tenements. The Consolidated Entity is required to expend a minimum 
of $486,000 over the next year to keep its current tenements in good standing.  

Minimum lease commitment 

The Consolidated Entity’s operating lease commitment at 30 June 2019 was insignificant. 

19.  RELATED PARTIES 

Payments to director related companies 
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than 
those  available  to  other  parties  unless  otherwise  stated.  Consultancy  payments  were  made  to  Mosman 
Corporate Services Pty Ltd totalling $29,750(2018: $30,000) which is a company controlled by Mr W Kernaghan. 
There was $1,375 (2018: $1,000) outstanding at 30 June 2019.  

20.  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Identification of Reportable Segments 

The Consolidated Entity has based its operating segment on the internal reports that are  reviewed and used by 
the executive management team in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

The Consolidated Entity currently does not have production and is only involved in exploration. As a consequence, 
activities in the operating segment are identified by management based on the manner in which resources are 
allocated,  the  nature  of  the  resources  provided  and  the  identity  of  the  manager  and  country  of  expenditure. 
Discrete  financial  information  about  each  of  these  areas  is  reported  to  the  executive  management  team  on  a 
monthly basis. 

Based on this criteria, the Consolidated Entity has only one operating segment, being exploration, and the 
segment operations and results are the same as the Consolidated Entity’s results. 

- 45 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

21.  STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(i)  Reconciliation of cash 
For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash at bank and short term deposits 
at call.  Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is reconciled 
to the related items in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

Cash on hand 

(ii)  Reconciliation of operating (loss) 
        after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Operating (loss) after income tax 
Add/(less) non cash items 

Impairment of exploration 
Depreciation 
Share based payments 
(Decrease) / Increase in provisions for employee benefits 
(Decrease) / Increase in trade and other payables 
Decrease / (Increase) in receivables 

- 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

384,846 

431,497 

(1,082,812) 

(918,006) 

(1,693) 
484 
9,091 
10,151 
25,365 
(3,277) 

4,169 
2,664 
11,200 
348 
(35,570) 
(11,088) 

Net operating cashflows 

(1,042,691) 

(946,283) 

22. 

EARNINGS/(LOSS)PER SHARE 

Basic (loss) per share (cents per share) 
Diluted (loss) per share (cents per share) 

The following reflects the income and share data used  
in the calculations of basic and diluted (loss) per share 
Net (loss) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in  
the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share 

Options on issue at year end are not dilutive and hence  
not used in the calculation of diluted EPS 
* Post 22:1 share consolidation numbers 

23.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

                           Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

(0.74) 
(0.74) 

(0.88)* 
(0.88)* 

(1,082,812) 

(918,006) 

145,467,671 

106,964,439* 

1,363,635 

909,090* 

The Group's financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, and cash and short-term deposits. 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate risk in accordance with the Group's 
financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group's financial 
targets whilst protecting future financial security. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board of Directors. Due to the 
size and nature of the company's operations, and as the company does not use derivative instruments or debt, 
the directors do not believe the establishment of a risk management committee is warranted. 

- 46 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

Interest Rate Risk 

(a) 
The Group's exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group's cash and cash equivalents. 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk for each class of financial assets and financial liabilities is set out below. 

Financial Instruments 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Financial Assets 

Consolidated 

Floating 
interest rate 

Floating 
interest rate 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

384,846 

431,497 

384,846 

431,497 

Cash gives rise to interest rate risk because the interest rate is variable. 

The following summarises the effect on loss and equity of financial instruments held at balance date as a result of a 
0.5% movement in interest rates, with all other variables remaining constant. 

Interest rate +0.5% 
Interest rate -0.5% 

Consolidated 
(Decrease)/Increase in loss/equity 

2019 
$ 
(1,924) 
1,942 

2018 
$ 
(2,157) 
2,157 

The selection of 0.5% sensitivity check was based on recent interest rate adjustments. The same basis was adopted 
in 2018.  

(b)  Currency Risk 
The Consolidated Entity has limited exposure to foreign currency risk as it pays for its overseas exploration activities 
from Australia in various overseas currencies. 

(c)  Credit Risk 
Credit  risk  arises  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  namely  cash  at  bank,  trade  and  other 
receivables. The Consolidated Entity's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with 
a maximum exposure equal to its carrying amount.  Exposure at balance date is addressed in each applicable note. 

The Consolidated Entity does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 

Cash  at  bank  and  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  result  that  the  Consolidated 
Entity's exposure to bad debts is not significant. Receivables are due from the Australian Taxation Office and other 
government bodies while bank balances are with reputable Australian banks which have very low default risk. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Consolidated Entity and cash and cash equivalents 
are spread amongst the big four Australian Banks. 

(d)  Liquidity Risk 
The liquidity position of the Consolidated Entity is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet 
the  Consolidated  Entity's  financial  commitments  in  a  timely  and  cost-effective  manner.  The  Consolidated  Entity 
funds its activities through capital raisings in order to limit its liquidity risk which is monitored on a monthly basis. 

Contractual maturity of the trade payables is within 30 day terms. 

The Consolidate Entity manages its liquidity risk by monitoring the total cash inflows and outflows expected on a 
monthly basis. The Consolidated entity has established comprehensive risk reporting covering its business units that 
reflect expectations of management of the expected statement of financial assets and liabilities. 

- 47 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

(e)    Capital Management 
Management controls the capital of the Consolidated Entity in order to provide the shareholders with adequate 
returns and ensure that the group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  group's  capital  by  assessing  the  Consolidated  Entity's  financial  risks  and 
adjusting its capital structure in responses to include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders 
and share issues. 

The Consolidated Entity uses cash flow forecasts to manage and adjust its capital management. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management  to control the capital of the Consolidated 
Entity since the prior year. 

Capital managed by the Consolidated Entity consists of shareholders equity. 

Shareholders equity 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 
5,020,853 

2018 
$ 
5,098,534 

24.  AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION 

Consolidated 

Amounts received or due and receivable                                                
by Ernst and Young 

- 

- 

an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and 
any other entity in the Consolidated Entity 

taxation services provided to the Consolidated Entity 

25.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

 Information relating to Cullen Resources Limited: 

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payment reserve 
Total shareholders' equity 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

28,532 

26,499 

- 

- 

28,532 

26,499 

2019 
$ 
377,520 
5,043,454 
22,601 
22,601 
45,261,253 
41,720,416 
1,480,016 
5,020,853 

1,082,812 
1,082,812 

2018 
$ 

398,314 
5,119,394 
20,860 
20,860 
44,265,213 
40,637,604 
1,470,925 
5,098,534 

918,006 
918,006 

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities, nor does it have any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, 
plant or equipment. 

26.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or 
event of a material and  unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors, to affect the operations of the Consolidated 
Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in the subsequent financial years. 

27.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The financial report of Cullen Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019 was authorised for issue in accordance with 
a resolution of the directors on 19 September 2019. 

Cullen Resources Limited is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Stock Exchange. 

- 48 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Cullen Resources Limited, I state that: 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and 

of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 1(b). 

subject to the achievement of the matters in Note 1(c), there are reasonable grounds to believe that 
the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declaration required to be made to the directors 
in  accordance  with  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  financial  year  ended 
30 June 2019. 

On behalf of the Board 

C. Ringrose 
Director 
Perth, WA 
19 September 2019 

- 49 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of Cullen Resources 
Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Qualified Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Cullen Resources Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group),  which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2019, the consolidated  statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, except for the effects of the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of 
our report, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for qualified opinion 

As detailed in Note 9 to the financial statements, on 12 April 2017, the Group sold its 30% contributing 
interest in the Mt Stuart Iron Ore Joint Venture (‘MSIOJV’) and recognised a royalty intangible asset of 
$4,747,995 being the estimated fair value of the consideration receivable at the disposal date. In 
estimating the fair value of the consideration receivable, the Directors used a discounted cash flow model 
with a number of assumptions as to the timing, quantum and discounting of cash flows. At 30 June 2019, 
the Directors have adopted a similar net present value calculation with updated market assumptions to 
determine the recoverable amount of the intangible asset as part of their impairment assessment of the 
carrying value of the royalty intangible asset. Management have determined that the net present value 
calculation supports that the recoverable amount of the intangible asset is higher than its carrying value. 

For the audit of the Group’s financial report for the year ended 30 June 2019, we have been unable to 
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to assess the reasonableness of the Directors’ assumptions 
adopted in determining the recoverable value of the intangible asset as part of the asset’s impairment 
assessment. Consequently, we are unable to determine the accuracy and appropriateness of the carrying 
value of the intangible asset and related disclosures within the financial report. 

Our audit report on the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018, dated 3 September 2018, 
was qualified on a similar basis. The consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for then ended and associated notes are shown as comparatives in 
the Group’s financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:DA:CUL:009 

 
 
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
qualified opinion. 

Materiality uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which describes the principal conditions that raise 
doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. These events or conditions indicate that a 
material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. Except for the matters described in the Basis for Qualified 
Opinion and Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern sections of our report, we have determined 
that there are no other key audit matters to be communicated in our report.  

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s 
report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our 
related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:DA:CUL:009 

 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern. 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:DA:CUL:009 

 
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure 
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cullen Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

V L Hoang
Partner
Perth
19 September 2019

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:DA:CUL:009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

  SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE 

As at 13 September 2019, the company had the following securities on issue: 

Issued Capital 

Top 20 Shareholders 

Total holding of twenty largest shareholders 

% of total shares on issue 

Distribution of shareholders 

1 - 1,000 shares 

1,001 - 5,000 shares 

5,001 - 10,000 shares 

10,001 - 100,000 shares 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Fully paid 
Ordinary shares 

169,464,828 

89,849,724 

53.02% 

1,049 

866 

236 

500 

178 

2,829 

Unmarketable Parcels as at 13 September 2019 
Minimum $500.00 

                2,465 

OPTIONS  

As at 13 September 2019, 1,363,635 unissued shares in respect of options were outstanding. 
These are as follows: 

Number 

909,090 

454,545 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

$0.066 

$0.066 

30 November 2020 

1 November 2021 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The company has one Substantial Shareholder as at 13 September 2019 

Name 

Perth Capital Pty Ltd, Wythenshawe Pty 
Ltd & Associates 

% 

23.08 

No. of shares 

39,116,067 

- 54 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS  

The names of the twenty holders of the fully paid shares at 13 September 2019 are listed below: 

Name 

Perth Capital Pty Ltd 

Perth Capital Pty Ltd 

Bellarine Gold Pty Ltd 

Croesus Mining Pty Ltd 

Warramboo Holdings Pty Ltd 

Australian Investors Pty Ltd 

WJK Investments Pty Ltd 

Aquila Resources Ltd 

Innerleithen Pty Ltd 

Chiatta Pty Ltd 

W L Houghton Pty Ltd 

Wythenshawe Pty Ltd 

Glyde Street Nominees Pty Ltd  

CYT Investment Pty Ltd 

Trebble Sum Pty Limited 

Warramboo Holdings Pty Ltd 

Kitchsmith Pty Ltd 

Lindglade Enterprises Pty Ltd 

Mr Christopher Robert Ringrose 

Mr Bruce James Forge 

Total 

No. of Shares 

16,363,635 

8,086,595 

6,500,000 

6,372,231 

6,029,528 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

4,651,973 

4,613,352 

3,750,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,575,529 

2,519,373 

2,500,000 

2,209,745 

2,045,454 

2,024,023 

1,829,682 

1,778,604 

% Held 

Rank 

9.66 

4.77 

3.84 

3.76 

3.56 

2.95 

2.95 

2.75 

2.72 

2.21 

1.77 

1.77 

1.52 

1.49 

1.48 

1.30 

1.21 

1.19 

1.08 

1.05 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

89,849,724 

53.02 

VOTING RIGHTS 

Every member present in person or by representative shall on a show of hands have one vote, and on a poll every 
member present in person or by representative, proxy or attorney shall have one vote in respect of each fully paid 
share held by him. 

- 55 -