A
n
n
u
a
l
R
e
p
o
r
t
2
0
1
8
D
A
I
K
I
N
I
N
D
U
S
T
R
I
E
S
,
L
T
D
.
Annual Report 2018
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2018
Toward a sustainable global society by
creating new value in the air and
environment fields and enhancing our
corporate value
The Daikin Group focuses on developing its air-conditioning business and fluorochemicals business in over 150
countries and is the world’s only company developing, producing, and selling both air-conditioning equipment
and refrigerants.
Begun in fiscal 2017, Daikin is promoting its strategic management plan “FUSION 20,” the latter half of which
commenced in April 2018. In tandem with strengthening its main businesses, Daikin contributes to realizing a
sustainable global society by responding to the changing times through such measures as expanding the
air-conditioning solutions business that takes advantage of the opportunities presented by the advance and
spread of IoT and AI technology and strengthening of environmental technologies.
Daikin is creating new value in the air and environment fields through achieving its dual objectives of providing
solutions to social issues and creating business growth and then links these efforts to the enhancement of
corporate value.
CONTENTS
Our Group Philosophy/
Process of Value Creation ........................ 1
Financial Highlights ................................. 2
At a Glance .............................................. 3
Message from the CEO ........................... 4
Oil Hydraulics ....................................... 18
Financial Review ................................... 36
Defense ................................................ 19
Consolidated Balance Sheet ................. 44
Corporate Governance .......................... 20
Consolidated Statement of Income ....... 46
Directors, Audit and Supervisory Board
Members, and Executive Officers .......... 23
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ... 47
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ... 47
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .... 48
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .... 49
Independent Auditors’ Report .............. 72
Corporate Data .................................... 73
Interview with the CEO ........................... 6
ESG Summary ......................................... 24
Review of Operations
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) .... 26
Air Conditioning ................................... 12
Financial Section
Chemicals ............................................ 16
Eleven-Year Financial Highlights ............ 34
Forward-Looking Statements
This annual review contains statements regarding the future plans and strategies of Daikin Industries, Ltd. (the Company), as well as the Company’s future performance. These statements
are not statements of past facts but are based on judgments made by the Company on the basis of information known at the time. Therefore, readers should refrain from drawing conclu-
sions based only on these statements regarding the future performance of the Company. The actual future performance of the Company may be influenced by economic trends, strong
competition in the industrial sectors where it conducts its operations, foreign currency exchange rates, and changes in taxation and other systems. For these reasons, these forward-looking
statements are subject to latent risk and uncertainty.
Our Group Philosophy
1. Create New Value by Anticipating the Future Needs of Customers
2. Contribute to Society with World-Leading Technologies
3. Realize Future Dreams by Maximizing Corporate Value
4. Think and Act Globally
5. Be a Flexible and Dynamic Group
1. Flexible Group Harmony 2. Build Friendly yet Competitive Relations with Our Business Partners to Achieve Mutual Benefit
6. Be a Company that Leads in Applying Environmentally Friendly Practices
7. With Our Relationship with Society in Mind, Take Action and Earn Society’s Trust
1. Be Open, Fair, and Known to Society 2. Make Contributions that Are Unique to Daikin to Local Communities
8. The Pride and Enthusiasm of Each Employee Are the Driving Forces of Our Group
1. The Cumulative Growth of All Group Members Serves as the Foundation for the Group’s Development
2. Pride and Loyalty 3. Passion and Perseverance
9. Be Recognized Worldwide by Optimally Managing the Organization and Its Human Resources,
under Our Fast & Flat Management System
1. Participate, Understand, and Act 2. Offer Increased Opportunities to Those who Take on Challenges
3. Demonstrate Our Strength as a Team Composed of Diverse Professionals
10. An Atmosphere of Freedom, Boldness, and “Best Practice, Our Way”
Process of Value Creation
Environmental
Awareness
Air conditioning as a
part of society’s
infrastructure enables
the creation of
comfortable lives.
When our products
are used,
a large amount of
electricity is
consumed.
Reducing
the impact on climate
change is a top-
priority issue for us.
Strategic Assumptions
Strategy: “FUSION 20”
FY2021 Goals
SWOT
13 Group Strategies
Direction for Group
Development
Strengths
• Heat pump technology
• Inverter technology
• Refrigerant control
technology
• Sales and service network
• Development and production
closest to market
Weaknesses
• Sales skewed towards
main products
(air conditioners)
Opportunities
• Global cooperation on
climate change
(Paris Agreement)
• Setting of sustainable
development goals
(UN SDGs)
Threats
• Changes in de facto
standards for
air conditioning
Basic Approaches
Targeting changes to the external environments
1. Acceleration of AC solutions business
2. Action to lead the environment
New business domains/structure
3. Heating/Water Heaters, Commercial Refrigeration
Existing business domains
4. AC in North America
6. Chemicals
5. AC in Asia
7. Filters
Technologies and monozukuri
8. Differentiated technologies/products with the
Technology and Innovation Center
9. Enhanced monozukuri in the AC business
Corporate management
10. Lean and competitive fixed-cost structure
11. Optimal inventory aiming at cash flow maximization
12. Financial operation standardization and IT
integration
Unique corporate philosophy
13. Enhanced HR based on people-centered management
Contribute to
solving problems
of customers and
society while
working to achieve
sales of ¥2.9
trillion and an
operating income
margin of 12%
Create new value
and contribute to
the sustainable
development of
society through
our business
An enterprise
group that will
"Co-Create New
Value in the Air
and Environment
Fields"
Corporate Governance, Environment, New Value Creation, Customer Satisfaction, Human Resources, Compliance Risk Management,
Respect for Human Rights, Supply Chain Management, Stakeholder Engagement, Regional Society
1
ESGDaikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 Financial Highlights
Daikin Industries, Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Years Ended March 31
Operating Results (for the year):
Net sales
Gross profit
Operating income
Net income attributable to owners of the parent
Cash Flows (for the year):
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Free cash flow (Note)
Net cash used in financing activities
Financial Position (at year-end):
Total assets
Total shareholders’ equity
Per Share Data (yen):
Net income (basic)
Shareholders’ equity
Cash dividends
Cash flow per share
Ratios (%):
Gross profit margin
Operating income margin
Return on shareholders’ equity (ROE)
Shareholders’ equity ratio
Millions of Yen
2017
2018
¥2,043,969
¥2,290,561
730,935
230,769
153,939
¥267,663
(128,823)
138,840
(73,544)
798,829
253,740
189,052
¥223,740
(127,459)
96,281
(93,955)
¥2,356,149
¥2,489,954
1,111,636
1,296,553
¥ 526.81
3,802.10
130.00
475
¥ 646.53
4,433.62
140.00
329
35.76%
34.88%
11.29
14.48
47.18
11.08
15.70
52.07
Note: Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities + net cash used in investing activities
Net Sales, Gross Profit,
and Gross Profit Margin
Operating Income and
Operating Income Margin
(¥ billion)
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
(%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
(¥ billion)
250
200
150
100
50
0
ROE
（%）
16
12
8
4
0
(%)
15
12
9
6
3
0
2014 2015 2016
2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Net Sales
Gross Profit
Gross Profit Margin
Operating Income
Operating Income Margin
2
At a Glance
Percentage of Net Sales E
Air-Conditioning 89.8%
Chemicals 8.0%
Defense 0.6%
Oil Hydraulics 1.6%
Net Sales and Operating Income
Major Products
Description
(¥ billion)
(¥ billion)
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
223.5
2,052.9
250
200
150
100
50
0
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
(¥ billion)
200
160
120
80
40
0
25.5
183.1
(¥ billion)
25
20
15
10
5
0
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
(¥ billion)
(¥ billion)
40
30
20
10
0
3.7
35.6
4
3
2
1
0
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
(¥ billion)
(¥ billion)
20
15
10
5
0
0.1
14.4
8
6
4
2
0
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
• Room air-conditioning systems
• Air purifiers
• Heat-pump hot-water-supply and
room-heating systems
• Packaged air-conditioning systems
• Multiple air-conditioning systems for
office buildings
• Air-conditioning systems for facilities
and plants
• Absorption refrigerators
• Freezers
• Water chillers
• Turbo refrigerator equipment
• Air-handling units
• Air filters
• Industrial dust collectors
• Marine-type container refrigeration
• Fluorocarbons
• Fluoroplastics
• Fluoroelastomers
• Fluoropaints
• Fluoro coating agents
• Semiconductor-etching products
• Water and oil repellent agents
• Pharmaceuticals and intermediates
• Dry air suppliers
Since becoming the first in Japan to
manufacture packaged air-conditioning
systems in 1951, Daikin has supported
comfortable living based on the
strengths of technologies that it has
itself nurtured as the world’s sole manu-
facturer to create a full line of products
from refrigerants to air conditioners.
In 1933, Daikin was the first in Japan to
engage in research on fluorinated refrig-
erants. Today, our activities range from
research and development to commer-
cialization, and we offer a lineup of
1,800 fluorine compounds including
gas, resin and rubber.
• Oil hydraulic pumps
• Oil hydraulic valves
• Cooling equipment and systems
• Inverter controlled pump motors
• Hydrostatic transmissions
• Centralized lubrication units and
systems
Daikin’s unique hydraulic technologies
offer outstanding energy-conservation
performance and are contributing to the
development of industry by unleashing
the potential of power control.
• Warheads for Japan’s Ministry of
Defense/Warhead parts for guided
missiles
• Home-use oxygen therapy equipment
Daikin’s superior machining and quality
control technologies are used in the
production of defense-related products
and other industries where high levels
of precision and performance are criti-
cal.
3
Air-ConditioningChemicalsOil HydraulicsDefenseDaikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 Message from the CEO
4
We are seizing on the opportunities presented in this
era of change, by growing investment to further
strengthen competitiveness and expanding business.
Our five-year strategic management plan “FUSION 20” entered its third year. In a period of rapid change, we
expeditiously prepared an appropriate response and established our direction for the second half of the
strategic management plan ending in March 31, 2021. We will balance business growth and solutions to
social issues that envelope both local regions and global society to create corporate value.
June 2018
Since its creation in 1924, the Daikin Group has been developing
business for more than 90 years in more than 150 countries. We
are determinedly working to improve and develop air conditioners
and refrigerants, and constantly providing products and services
with new value. In addition, we are aiming for sustainable devel-
opment through our distinctive management that creates a
balance between short-term profitability and medium- to long-
term growth.
In fiscal 2018, in tandem with securing short-term profits, we
are aiming to reach our strategic management plan “FUSION 20,”
which targets fiscal 2021 as the year of completion, and we will
develop further in the medium-to-long term and proactively grow
investment to transform our business structure.
We are aggressively investing to acquire new technologies such
as AI and IoT, strengthening production capacity in the United
States and Asia, expanding our sales network and service system
through acquisitions in each country, and enhancing the product
development system beginning with the United States and then
globally. At the same time, along with strengthening our sales
force, service capabilities, technical strengths, and product devel-
opment capabilities, we are working to further improve profitabili-
ty by promoting comprehensive cost reductions.
As a result, in fiscal 2018, despite the severe business environ-
ment that included factors such as high raw material prices, we
were able to achieve an eighth consecutive year of increases in net
sales and income and a fifth consecutive year of record high
consolidated business results.
In “FUSION 20,” launched in fiscal 2017, we set sales of ¥3
trillion and an operating income margin of 12%, as our targeted
position for fiscal 2021, and we worked to grow and develop
further through the dual approach of strengthening our core
businesses in air conditioning, chemistry, and filters and through
changing our business structure and expanding into new business
domains in challenging new fields, all of which are backed by
Group strategy with 11 carefully defined themes.
Masanori Togawa
President and CEO
In the first two years I believe we have established the founda-
tions for development through steadily hammering out the mea-
sures to achieve “FUSION 20,”strengthening the profitability of our
main businesses, and investing aggressively for future growth.
A feature of the Daikin Group’s “FUSION” is the thorough
implementation of policies by following a meticulously prepared
strategy, which, at the same time, adheres to quantitative targets.
In the event of changes to the business environment or move-
ments in market trends, we are able to anticipate these changes
and, with an agile business approach, review strategy priorities in a
timely manner. On this occasion, we modified the latter half of the
three-year plan due to rapid changes in the business environment
surrounding the Daikin Group beyond what we envisioned.
New technologies such as IoT and AI have made rapid progress,
and, with the practical uses of these technologies evolving, devel-
opments in business are also accelerating and expanding.
In addition, due to the Paris Agreement coming into force and
revisions to the Montreal Protocol, environmental regulations have
been further strengthened in such areas as reducing emissions of
greenhouse gases and the phaseout of HFC production and
consumption. We consider these changes to be opportunities. We
take the dual approach of balancing solutions to social issues and
achieving business growth. On the business side, this is achieved
by accelerating the development of services and solutions business
as well as energy-saving technologies in line with our long-term
environmental vision for 2050 that outlines a reduction in emis-
sions of CO2 to zero. Accordingly, we are con tributing to the
realization of a low-carbon society through strengthening efforts
to lead on environmental issues.
Since the introduction of “FUSION” from 1996, we have been
able to achieve our quantitative targets and expand our business
performance in all years except for the global financial crisis of
2008. In the future, we will continue to respond to the trust of our
many stakeholders by striving to improve corporate value.
We look forward to your continuing support and understanding.
5
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Interview with the CEO
We are continuing investment growth and further
strengthening profitability to achieve our strategic
management plan “FUSION 20.”
In fiscal 2018, we were able to achieve an eighth consecutive year of increases in net sales and income and a fifth
consecutive year of record high consolidated business results. In an environment impacted by steeply rising raw
material prices, we were able to overcome the negative factors, and, in tandem with firmly securing short-term
profits, we actively grew investments for medium- to long-term business structure transformation and development.
In the second phase of the strategic management plan “FUSION 20,” we are looking to achieve further future growth.
Q1
Please outline the results and main contributing factors in fiscal 2018. Also, what is
your assessment of the first half of “FUSION 20” (fiscal 2017 - fiscal 2018)?
Eight consecutive years of increases in income and five
consecutive years of record high consolidated business results
In fiscal 2018, we made progress toward achieving “FUSION 20,”
which targets fiscal 2021 as its final year. Consolidated net sales
increased by 12.1% year on year, to ¥2,290,561 million, and
operating income increased by 10.0% year on year, to ¥253,740
million.
Sales grew in the air-conditioning business across all key
regions, and, in the chemicals business, sales targeting semicon-
ductor and automotive markets also grew. We were able to fur-
ther boost our profitability by working to strengthen our sales
force, service capabilities, technical strengths, and product devel-
opment capabilities. The steeply rising prices of raw materials
such as copper, aluminum, and steel significantly impacted the
6
estimates made at the beginning of the fiscal year. However, we
overcame these headwinds through an agile response to the
changing conditions, such as growing sales, introducing high-val-
ue-added products, and promoting cost reductions.
Also, focusing on North America and Asia, we are stealing a
march on other companies by strengthening production capacity
and introducing the latest production technology, conducting
aggressive mergers and acquisitions centering our carefully
defined priorities such as filters and the commercial refrigeration
business, and extensively strengthening our technical and prod-
uct capabilities to be the core of our Technology and Innovation
Center. I believe that through these efforts we have built the
foundation for achieving “FUSION 20.”
Q 2
Please tell us about the environmental changes that occurred in the first two years
after “FUSION 20” began and any issues that came up.
New technologies and issues associated with environmental
regulations
The Daikin Group’s operating environment is changing faster
than expected. One of the changes is the advance of a fourth
industrial revolution through accelerated progress, practical appli-
cation, and spread of new technologies such as IoT and AI. With
the significant influence these technologies have on the econom-
ic activities and lifestyles of people, the needs of both the market
and customers have shifted from goods to services and from
ownership to use. It is not only the products themselves that pro-
vide outstanding added value but also the variety of services gen-
erated from data. We regard these changes as an opportunity to
accelerate the development of our services and solutions busi-
ness, and to apply our special skills in energy-saving equipment.
In another area, as the only manufacturer that has both air
conditioners and refrigerants, I believe the Daikin Group can play
an active role in responding further to strengthened environmen-
tal regulations and heightened environmental needs, through
activities such as suppressing greenhouse gas emissions and the
phasing out of the production and consumption of HFCs.
Endeavoring to balance social issues and business growth, we are
continuing to contribute to achieving a low-carbon society by
further improving energy-saving and refrigerant technologies, an
area of significant strength for the Daikin Group.
We view changes in our operating environment as opportuni-
ties, and we respond to these changes by updating and promot-
ing our carefully defined Group strategy.
Strategic Management Plan “FUSION 20”
“FUSION 20” Latter 3-Year Plan
(¥ billion)
Setting Goals for “FUSION 20”
Quantitative Targets for FY2021
With two years of “FUSION 20” complete, we have clarified our
Group Strategy, implementation themes and quantitative targets
and now approach the final year of the plan with renewed outlook.
Latter Three Years
of “FUSION 20”
Medium-Term
Implementation Plan
s
t
e
g
r
a
T
e
v
i
t
a
t
i
t
n
a
u
Q
s
r
a
e
Y
3
r
e
t
f
A
n
o
i
t
i
s
o
P
d
e
r
i
s
e
D
r
a
e
Y
l
a
n
i
F
s
r
a
e
Y
5
r
e
t
f
A
r
a
e
Y
l
a
i
t
i
n
I
FY2018 Result
FY2019 Plan
FY2021 Targets
Net Sales
Operating
Income
(Operating
Income Margin)
2,290.6
253.7
(11.1%)
2,480.0
270.0
(10.9%)
2,900.0
348.0
(12.0%)
(¥ billion)
Growth Plan
Investment for Growth
FY2019-2021 (Total of 3 years)
Investment Plan
R&D investment
360.0
220.0
# A portion of M&A investment is not included in our investment plan
The thinking behind investment in long-term future growth
Strategic Group Themes and Responding to Generational Change
• Accelerate the AC Solutions Business
• Strengthen and advance environmental technology
• Acquire and educate IT-related human resources
• Build digital factories
• Acquire technology through open innovation
7
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Interview with the CEO
Q3
Please outline plans for the second half of “FUSION 20” (fiscal 2019 – fiscal 2021) that
were formulated in response to issues that arose.
Two additional themes for our carefully defined Group Strategy
In formulating the second half of the plan, our basic policy was to
expand our business with the dual approach of strengthening our
core businesses and changing business structure by expanding our
business domains into new fields. Therefore, in tandem with con-
tinuing to proactively implement the investments necessary for
future growth and development, we will expand our business by
promoting two new themes for our Group strategy. In this way, I
believe we can maintain our lead in the industry.
The first of the new themes is to “accelerate the air-conditioning
solutions business by making use of IoT and AI technology.” In the
air-conditioning business, we will make significant structural trans-
formations to both sales of stand-alone energy saving equipment
and to models that generate profits across the entire value chain.
With the advance of IoT and AI technology, infrastructure for data
storage and analysis is possible at low cost. Therefore, we will cre-
ate new value for our customers by promoting the extensive sys-
tematization and networking of air conditioning, and providing
comprehensive services in energy saving proposals, design and
engineering for entire buildings, as well as providing services from
maintenance and repair to troubleshooting.
The second of the new themes is to “incorporate initiatives to put
us at the forefront of environmental issues”. In addition to promoting
the adoption of R32 refrigerant that has a lower global warming
impact, we will strengthen the development of new refrigerants and
equipment with lower global warming potential (GWP) even further.
Q4
Could you please describe investment strategies and targets for business results for the
latter half of “FUSION 20”?
Seeking to raise the bar for quantitative targets and not rest
on our laurels
For future growth investment, we will invest about ¥600 billion
in capital investment and R&D over three years (¥360 billion for
investment plans and ¥220 billion for R&D). Moreover, we will
continue to implement an aggressive program of mergers and
acquisitions as one part of this business strategy. However, since
some of these mergers and acquisitions are currently still under
consideration, they are not included in this investment amount.
The focus of our investment is to increase production capacity,
strengthen product development capabilities, enhance the sales
and service system, expedite the evolution to an air-conditioning
solutions business making use of IoT and AI technology, and
build digital factories. This investment strengthens and enhances
technologies to respond to the toughened environmental regula-
tions, and allows us to acquire advanced technology through
open innovation as well as secure and nurture information-relat-
ed human resources, all of which will enhance the competitive-
ness of our business.
We set consolidated performance targets for fiscal 2021 at
¥2.9 trillion in net sales, operating income of ¥348 billion, and an
operating income margin of 12%. Personally, I haven’t given up
on reaching sales of ¥3 trillion, which was the favored position
when we first established for “FUSION 20” in fiscal 2017. As well
as clearly fixing the themes for our Group strategy, I would like to
challenge the ¥3 trillion mark in net sales by preparing another
theme on expanding business.
Q5
You mentioned earlier in the second question that one change in the Daikin Group’s operat-
ing environment was strengthened global environmental regulations. How do you think you
should respond to these changes?
Developing businesses that contribute to solving environmen-
tal issues
The world has made significant strides toward realizing a car-
bon-free society through global cooperation on climate change
that include the Paris Agreement, and the Kigali Amendment to
the Montreal Protocol. In addition, strong investor-led demand
has arisen for companies to be assessed on their progress in iden-
tifying risks and opportunities from a long-term perspective,
through the establishment of such organizations as Climate
Action 100+ that call on companies to strengthen climate-
change related financial disclosures.
Air conditioners, our core product, are also a key part of the
infrastructure that supports society in ways such as bringing
innovation to work and life in hot regions and contributing to
economic growth and improving livelihoods. On the other hand,
8
the increase in electricity consumption that follows the spread of
air conditioners cannot be separated from environmental impacts
such as climate change. Based on the concept that there is no
business development without a contribution to solving environ-
mental issues, we have always been committed to reducing the
environmental impact caused by our products and businesses
through our strategic management plan. We are promoting the
development of businesses that take up the opportunities provid-
ed by regulation and strengthening our efforts to deliver environ-
mentally friendly products throughout the world that use
energy-saving inverter technology and R32 refrigerant that has
a lower global warming potential. Such businesses also include
energy services solution business and the heating and water
heater business.
Group Strategy Themes for the Latter Three Years of “FUSION 20”
Identify the significant changes impacting the world and set new Group Strategy themes.
Basic approaches
13 Group strategies
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
New business domains/
structure
Existing business
domains
Technologies and
monozukuri
Corporate
management
Unique corporate
philosophy
Acceleration of AC solutions business
1 Energy Service Solutions business
2 IAQ/Air Environment Engineering
Action to lead the environment
1 Action for low GWP
2 Long-term environmental vision for 2050
o
t
s
e
g
n
a
h
c
g
n
i
t
e
g
r
a
T
s
t
n
e
m
n
o
r
i
v
n
e
l
a
n
r
e
t
x
e
New business domains
1 Heating/ Water Heater
2 Commercial Refrigeration
AC in North America
AC in Asia
Chemicals
Filter
Differentiated technologies/products with the TIC
Enhanced monozukuri in the AC business
Lean and competitive fixed-cost structure
Optimal inventory aiming at cash flow maximization
Financial operations standardization and IT integration
Enhanced HR based on people-centered management
9
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Interview with the CEO
Implementing the Group Strategy Themes
Energy Service Solutions Business
In this business Daikin is creating a cyclical business linked to equipment updates and the provision of services.
Daikin provides a broad range of comprehensive services including energy-saving for an entire building and
covering the entire air-conditioning value chain (including equipment design, instrumentation and engineering,
construction and trial operations, operation management, maintenance and after sales services).
IAQ/Air Environment Engineering Business
Daikin launched innovative products differentiated from the products of our competitors in China and expanded
the IAQ product business. We are building a new business model while executing trial business models such as
improving office productivity through enhancing air circulation.
Efforts to Lower GWP (Next-generation Refrigerant and Equipment Business)
Daikin is promoting global mainstream use of R32 in general air conditioning and developing next-generation
refrigerants and equipment.
Long-Term Environmental Vision for 2050
In support of the Paris Agreement, the Daikin Group aims to achieve the 2050 goal of zero CO2 emissions while
working to provide safe and healthy air environments. In the latter three “FUSION 20,” we set quantitative targets
for CO2 reduction and will implement specific measures.
Heating and Water Heater Business
With Europe as the mother base, Daikin is strengthening the development of heating equipment that uses heat-
pump technology. We are establishing robust sales and service networks and accelerating the creation of the heat
pump and heating market.
Commercial Refrigeration Business
Daikin is providing one-stop proposals for European food retail chains and aided by the impetus provided by
environmental regulation we are developing and selling CO2 heat recovery systems that use Daikin’s air-conditioner
technology.
Air Conditioner Business in North America
Daikin will launch differentiated products and reinforce our sales and service networks as well as bolster earning
power by improving factory productivity. We will further accelerate expansion of our solutions business to build a
foundation toward becoming No. 1 in North America.
Air Conditioner Business in Asia
Daikin will work to further increase sales by developing differentiated products, expanding our sales networks,
strengthening the commercial-use business, and establishing strong production and supply systems.
Chemicals Business
Daikin will prioritize and expand business in the automotive field in which there are dramatic environmental
changes such as a shift to next-generation vehicles. We will also promote development of hybrid materials
combining fluorinated materials and other materials and take proactive measures including alliances, partnerships,
and M&A in this field.
Filter Business
Daikin will reinforce the organizational structure by establishing the Filter Division in 2018 and thereby target the
development of future business in this area. We will leverage synergies with Air Conditioner Business and
Chemicals Business to expand business into the IAQ/Air Environment Engineering Business.
1- 1
1- 2
2- 1
2- 2
3- 1
3- 2
4
5
6
7
10
Q 6
What are your thoughts on returns to shareholders?
Enhancing corporate value and providing returns to shareholders
In “FUSION 20,” which targets further growth and devel-
opment, we are enhancing corporate value further by
growing our business while implementing strategic invest-
ment, accelerating the construction of a durable corporate
position by improving business performance, and conduct-
ing reforms to our overall structure. In this way, we can expand
further and provide even greater returns to shareholders.
In view of our favorable business performance in fiscal
2018, Daikin paid an annual dividend of ¥140, which is
¥10 higher than in the previous fiscal year. We will contin-
ue to maintain a consolidated dividend on equity (DOE)
ratio of 3.0% based on stable and continuous dividend
payments in the future and aim for an even higher consoli-
dated dividend payout ratio.
Q 7
In an environment where interest in ESG is rising, could you provide a message to
stakeholders with your ideas for social issues?
Taking the dual approach of balancing solutions to social
issues and achieving the growth and development of business
In line with the Paris Agreement and looking to 2050, we
have formulated our long-term environmental vision that
aims to reduce CO2 emissions to zero. We are promoting
the cuts to CO2 emissions through the development and
distribution of energy-efficient products and manufactur-
ing activities with lower global warming potential. We are
also providing air-conditioning solutions using IoT and AI
technology, and, through such measures as enhancing the
coordination between air conditioners and buildings, we
can increase energy saving. Moreover, aiming at zero CO2
emissions, we are facilitating a market for the collection
and reuse of refrigerants.
Regarding human resources, the Group believes that
“management based on people” is the source of its com-
petitiveness, and, by promoting management that encom-
passes diversity and enables the dynamic use of diverse
human resources, we are creating an environment where
employees can demonstrate their full potential.
In addition, we support the United Nations Global
Compact, which identifies 10 principles in four fields:
human rights, labor, the environment, and anti-corruption.
Across the entire value chain, we conduct our corporate
activities with a comprehensive approach to transparency,
integrity and ethics.
We are aiming at achieving a sustainable society by setting
of sustainable development goals (SDGs). As a corporate
group that creates new values in the air and environment, we
take the dual approach of balancing solutions to social issues
and achieving business growth. We do this in response to the
expectations of our various stakeholders including customers,
shareholders, suppliers, and local communities.
June 2018
Masanori Togawa
President and CEO
11
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Review of Operations
Current
Expanding sales across each region glob ally
Business results achieve another record high; sales break through the ¥2 trillion mark for the first time
The Air Conditioning business experienced sharply rising raw material prices, and in
response, Daikin further strengthened profitability by promoting initiatives focusing
on cost reductions and strengthening sales, services, technical, and product devel-
opment capabilities.
Japan
Sales in Japan rose 104% year on year.
In an operating environment where air conditioners for residential use
are being replaced with energy-saving models, sales of air conditioners
increased in line with strategies focusing on profitability, and on the
flagship Urusara 7 equipped with its unique humidifier functions and
mid-range models.
For commercial units, Daikin aimed at capturing demand generated by
model updates and sales of the mainstay product Eco-ZEAS along with a
new lineup of Machi Multi, a multi-split type room air conditioner that
features individual room control from the one unit and a slim design.
In the market for large-scale commercial buildings that captures de-
mand generated by redevelopment in the Tokyo metropolitan area, sales
increased significantly.
Expanded sales of the Urusara 7 products with excellent energy-
saving and environmental performance to differentiate from
competitors and provide high added value.
Americas
Sales in the Americas rose 111% year on year.
With strong market conditions backed by robust consumer spending and capital investment, Daikin strengthened
its production and development structure at the new Goodman Global Group production facilities in the United
States and expanded our sales network.
Despite the impact of a hurricane in August 2017, sales of mainstay unitary products grew due to strengthening
the sales capabilities in priority regions.
In the ductless market that is experiencing signifi-
cant growth, Daikin expanded its market share in
high-end residential-use markets by expanding the
VRV product lineup and sales channels.
In the market for large-scale commercial buildings
(applied systems), Daikin expanded its after-sales
service business and equipment sales, strengthened
its marketing structure, and expanded sales by
acquiring an air-conditioning engineering company
in Latin America.
12
Began full-scale operations of production facilities in the U.S. and
expanded business
Air Conditioning
Expanding sales across each region glob ally
Business results achieve another record high; sales break through the ¥2 trillion mark for the first time
The Air Conditioning business experienced sharply rising raw material prices, and in
response, Daikin further strengthened profitability by promoting initiatives focusing
on cost reductions and strengthening sales, services, technical, and product devel-
opment capabilities.
China
Sales in China increased 115% year on year.
Adapting to changes in growth markets, Daikin expanded its sales network
to regional cities, captured vigorous individual consumption and private-sector
demand, and thereby increased sales in all regions and for all products.
In residential-use air conditioners, Daikin expanded sales in the mid- to
high-end market by further strengthening proposal and installation
capabilities focused on its proprietary store, PROSHOP, and creating the
New Life Multi Series of residential multi-air units that facilitate the cre-
ation of new lifestyles for customers.
The PROSHOP offers a total service from design and installation to
after-sales services
In the commercial-use market, Daikin expanded sales by responding to diverse market needs and by focusing on the
VRV model, which offers enhanced energy-saving performance and design flexibility and strengthened proposal-type
sales activities.
For applied units, Daikin delivered detailed sales activities, broadened its product lineup, and strengthened its
service business.
Europe
Sales in Europe increased 120% year on year.
In residential-use air conditioners, Daikin increased sales mainly in France and Spain by actively marketing eco-friendly
products and broadening its lineup of R32 refrigerant air conditioners from high-end models to popular models.
In the commercial-use market, we captured demand generated by renewal through the early introduction of the
refrigerant R32.
Sales in the heater business increased by enhancing sales and service systems, and strengthened environmental
regulations in France and Italy meant demand for residential heat pump-type water heating units increased.
Asia/Oceania
Sales in Asia/Oceania increased 114% year on year.
In residential-use air conditioners, Daikin increased sales mainly in India,
Vietnam, and Indonesia and through strengthened dealer networks in
regional cities, and its strengthened service structure, captured the de-
mand of the growing middle-income groups.
In India, sales increased dramatically through aggressive investments in
areas such as increased production capacity, dealer network development,
and the introduction of new products.
Sales in the commercial-use market increased significantly in each
country, especially in India, Vietnam, Thailand, and Australia, by strength-
ening dealerships and process specification activities.
In tandem with increasing sales in Asia, where demand is growing,
we are strengthening our marketing system
13
Air ConditioningDaikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Review of Operations
Future
Targeting record highs for both sales and operating income once again
Expanding business through proactive in vestment
Despite the significant and ongoing impact of the sharp rise in raw material prices, Daikin
will continue to aim for further growth by focusing on the key strategic areas of Asia and
North America, expanding sales in the major regions of Japan, China, and Europe, and
initiating comprehensive cost reductions and sales price strategy.
Japan
Daikin will establish a sales system that is closely tailored to its integrated
marketing activities, expand sales of high-value-added products, and strive
to increase earnings by implementing such measures as cost reductions
and sales price strategy. In the residential-use market, Daikin will create a
new market for differentiated products like Risora, which combines
functionality and design.
In the commercial-use market, we will strive to expand sales of high-
value-added products such as slim-designed multi-split air conditioner
Machi Multi and, in an industry first, we will launch the multi-split air
conditioner GREEN Multi, which adopts the eco-friendly R32 refrigerant.
In applied systems, Daikin aims to grow its market share through
enhanced process specification activities, and capturing demand generat-
ed by redevelopment in the greater Tokyo metropolitan area.
Risora is a differentiated product that balances functionality and
design.
Americas
With a firm economic outlook as the backdrop, Daikin will initiate measures to enhance productivity and strengthen
product development capabilities at the new production facilities of the Goodman Global Group, which started
full-scale operation in the previous fiscal year as well as expand its business by broadening its in-house sales net-
work and strengthen its development and service businesses.
In residential-use air conditioners, Daikin will broaden its product lineup by launching new products for inverter
units, and, in the ductless market, Daikin is planning
to increase sales of high-end products by strength-
ening user direct sales activities.
In applied systems, Daikin will accelerate the
expansion of the direct sales network and its in-
house service network to strengthen the service and
solutions business as well as equipment sales.
Daikin will establish a business base in Latin
America and, focusing mainly on Mexico, expand its
engineering business.
14
Strengthening cyclical business by offering services across the entire
air-conditioning value chain
Air Conditioning
Targeting record highs for both sales and operating income once again
Expanding business through proactive in vestment
Despite the significant and ongoing impact of the sharp rise in raw material prices, Daikin
will continue to aim for further growth by focusing on the key strategic areas of Asia and
North America, expanding sales in the major regions of Japan, China, and Europe, and
initiating comprehensive cost reductions and sales price strategy.
China
Daikin is developing a sales network that extends throughout China from
the large metropolitan areas to regional cities. In addition to launching
differentiated products that respond to market changes brought about by
government measures to curb real estate speculation, Daikin will expand
sales and earnings by initiating further cost reductions though moving to
greater in-house and automated production.
In residential-use air conditioners, Daikin, will expand its product lineup
Accelerating our brand strategy through such activities as
establishing interactive showrooms (China)
in response to growing air quality needs with the New Life Multi Series
residential multi-air units and develop integrated marketing activities focusing on PROSHOP.
Moreover, Daikin will develop a new business model connecting customers’ searches to sales and solutions by
linking web-based, interactive showrooms and customer centers.
In the commercial-use market, Daikin will work to expand sales by strengthening its proposal-type capabilities and
launching new products to meet the diversified needs of each market. In applied systems, Daikin will promote
integrated proposal-type sales for small and medium-sized properties and will expand the services business and
equipment sales.
Europe
Responding to strengthened environmental regulations, Daikin will grow sales and broaden its differentiated product line-
up that utilizes R32 refrigerant, which has a lower impact on global warming, for both residential and commercial use.
The applied business aims to increase orders for large properties focusing mainly on the Middle East, which is the
largest market.
To grow new business, the heater business will encourage the development of dealers in countries such as France and
Germany and launch new products for residential use including energy-efficient, heat-pump-type water heating units. In
the commercial freezer and refrigerator business, Daikin will seek to increase sales of new products for small stores via the
synergistic benefits with Zanotti S.p.A. of Italy.
Asia/Oceania
With demand for air conditioning expected to rise along with the growth of the
middle-income class, Daikin will strive to significantly increase sales and will
bolster supply capabilities by commissioning new factories in Vietnam and
Malaysia, expand its sales network in each country, actively launch inverter
products, and expand service businesses such as maintenance services.
In residential-use air conditioners, Daikin will strengthen the development of
differentiated products such as multi air units and, focusing mainly on India,
Vietnam, and Thailand, will increase sales of highly energy-efficient inverter air
conditioners.
In the commercial-use market, Daikin will continue to focus on developing
dealerships, and will launch inverter air conditioners that adopt R32 for cooling.
In applied systems Daikin will strengthen profitability by enhancing produc-
tivity through the commissioning of a new factory in Malaysia and expanding
the service business.
Strengthening production capabilities in Asia where demand for air
conditioners is expected increase dramatically
15
Air ConditioningDaikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Review of Operations
Current
Attracted strong demand in the semiconductor and
automotive-related markets
Achieved record highs for operating results for the
second consecutive fiscal year
The Chemicals business achieved substantial increases in revenue and profits in the year under
review. The impact of soaring raw material prices was outweighed by an expansion in sales in
well-performing sectors and initiatives focusing in areas such as cost reduction and pricing policy.
Sales of fluorocarbon gas increased significantly year on year as a result of higher sales prices in Europe in response
to rising raw material prices, a tight supply-demand balance, and growing sales in Japan.
Net sales of fluoroplastic resin exceeded the previous fiscal year. The principal factor for this was robust demand
for semiconductors, mainly in Japan, China, and the rest of Asia and was achieved despite a decline in the use of
LAN cable applications in the U.S. market.
Net sales of fluoroelastomer significantly exceeded those of the previous fiscal year due to increased sales for
automotive applications in Japan and other parts of the world.
In the chemical products business, overall, net sales exceeded the previous fiscal year. However, sales of the
OPTOOL™ anti-smudge surface coating declined due to the impact of slow growth in demand in China and the
rest of Asia. Sales for water and oil repellent agents increased due to initiatives to switch to new products in China
and elsewhere in Asia. Sales of etchants for semiconductor cleaning applications increased in Asia, where demand
was strong.
Accelerating the development of applications in the automotive field
16
Chemicals
Future
Accelerating the development of applications in
growing business fields and striving for
sustainable growth
Daikin is aiming for substantial increases in revenues and profits by accelerating
the development of applications such as lithium-ion batteries for automobiles
and capturing demand for semiconductors and automotive-related markets.
Daikin will expand sales of fluorocarbon gas for air conditioners in Asia and will capture demand, mainly in Europe,
generated by the renewal of freezers and refrigerators with high environmental performance and refrigerants with low
global warming impact.
Daikin will strengthen its fluoroplastic resin product-supply capabilities targeting the semiconductor market and
capitalize on dynamic demand related to AI and IoT.
In the United States, Daikin will increase market share in the LAN cable market, where demand is contracting, by
launching new products and strengthening marketing capabilities.
Daikin will expand its operations in Europe by entering the fluoropolymer compound business, and, to this end,
in October 2017, the Company acquired Heroflon S.p.A. (Italy) in an effort to take advantage of synergistic effects.
In the water and oil repellent agent sector, Daikin aims to expand sales of environmentally friendly products. Daikin will
prioritize the development of applications for the automotive field where the business environment is changing dramatically
due to the spread of electric vehicles (EVs). Daikin is focusing on polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) compounds in such products as
lithium battery binders, gaskets, and other components to respond to the need to reduce the weight of EVs.
Highly chemically resistant fluoroplastics products are essential for semiconductor
manufacturing equipment
17
ChemicalsDaikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Review of Operations
Current
Increasing sales in Japan and the United States
Business results at record highs
The oil hydraulics business comprises a range of oil hydraulic equipment to facilitate the
smooth movement of various types of machinery, contributing to energy efficiency and
electrical power savings.
In the year ended March 31, 2018, sales in the oil hydraulics business increased
significantly compared with the previous fiscal year. Sales of oil hydraulic equipment for
construction machinery also grew in Japan and the United States, and Daikin launched
differentiated products for industrial machinery.
In Japan, Daikin vigorously promoted business proposal-oriented sales by engineers
and focused on maintenance, repair, and operation (MRO) and hydrostatic transmissions
(HST) businesses in the United States.
Oil hydraulic
equipment for
construction
machinery and
vehicles
Future
Raising competitiveness in Japan
Accelerating global business expansion
In Japan, Daikin will enhance competitiveness by further refining its strengths in the
hydraulic equipment business for industrial machinery, strengthen proposal-oriented
sales, develop new products, and update factory production technology.
In the United States, Daikin will compete with leading manufacturers, initiate
business expansion into new fields by leveraging MRO, and will establish a new local
subsidiary in Mexico to ensure full-scale sales operations.
In Europe, Daikin has been preparing for full-scale entry into the market through its
marketing activities, and looking forward, is building a marketing structure that can
generate orders.
High function hydraulic
unit contributes to ener-
gy efficiency in factories
18
Oil Hydraulics
Current
Expansion of home-use oxygen
therapy equipment in Japan and China
Daikin designs and manufactures products for Japan’s Ministry of Defense based on the defense budget, including
various types of artillery shells, warheads, and fuses, as well as aircraft parts. These precision processing technologies
are also leveraged for private-sector purposes, including the manufacture and sale of home-use oxygen therapy
equipment. Daikin provides respiration synchronizers and oxygen concentrators, products that require the highest
levels of precision, performance, functionality, and quality.
Net sales in this segment declined in fiscal 2018 compared to the previous fiscal year. Sales of home-use oxygen
therapy equipment increased in China, but orders from Japan’s Ministry of Defense decreased.
Future
Private-sector expansion through the
development of new business
With orders from Japan’s Ministry of Defense expected to decline in fiscal 2019, Daikin will enhance profitability by
focusing on the development of new private-sector business.
With a social environment of heightened requirements for home medical and nursing care, Daikin will strengthen
sales and marketing capabilities in the home-use oxygen therapy equipment market in Japan and China. In addition,
Daikin will leverage the technology of the air-conditioning business to develop new products and will also enhance
cost-competitiveness. Focusing on Japan, Daikin plans to expand its private-sector operations by establishing preven-
tive medicine as a new business domain.
19
DefenseDaikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 Corporate Governance
Basic Policy of Corporate Governance
The role of corporate governance in the Daikin Group is to raise
corporate value. This is achieved by continued vigilance on increasing
the speed, transparency, and soundness of decision making and
implementation in a manner that keeps a step ahead of both the
Group’s management tasks and the changing operating environment.
Aiming for management with even greater speed, soundness,
and transparency, we will continue to boost corporate value by
seeking and implementing new ways to achieve optimal corporate
governance as we undertake best practices in all facets and at all
levels of the Daikin Group.
Regarding Japan’s Corporate Governance Code set by the Tokyo
Stock Exchange, Daikin has already implemented all the principles
contained in the revisions of June 1, 2018, including “enhancing
information disclosure,” “maintaining the effectiveness of the
Board of Directors and the Audit and Supervisory Board,” “defin-
ing roles and responsibilities of independent external directors,”
and “the policy of having constructive dialogue with sharehold-
ers.” Going forward, Daikin will continue to enhance these initia-
tives.
Management and Operational Execution Systems
Rather than adopting a U.S.-style “committee system” that com-
pletely separates decision making from operational execution, the
Daikin Group has adopted an “integrated management” system, in
view of the special characteristics of the Group’s business, judging
that this is a more-effective means of accelerating decision making
and operational execution.
This means that the directors jointly take charge of both manage-
ment responsibilities and business execution responsibilities. Direc-
tors also bear responsibility for the execution and completion of
their decisions by carrying out their decision making, business
execution, and supervision/guidance in an “integrated” manner.
Daikin also appoints multiple external boards of directors who
monitor the Group’s business execution status from an independent
standpoint and gives appropriate guidance and advice on decision
making and is responsible for supporting the “integrated manage-
ment” system in terms of transparency and sound management.
In addition, the Group has introduced an “executive officer
system” to accelerate the speed of execution based on autonomous
judgments and directions in units handling each region, division, and
function. Appointments of executive officers are carried out by the
Board of Directors.
Appointment of Directors
When appointing directors, the Daikin Group gives emphasis to
factors ranging from the globalization of the Group’s businesses
and the broadening of its business fields to a diverse range of
background factors, such as nationality, gender, and career history.
As of the end of June 2018, there were 10 directors (including
one female and two non-Japanese directors), which was a reduc-
tion in the total number of directors by one from the previous year,
and this ensures expeditious and strategic decision making as well
as sound oversight and guidance.
Daikin’s Board of Directors includes three external directors (as of
June 2018), conditional upon them not having a relationship of
interest with the Company. Daikin seeks to recruit external direc-
tors who can provide supervision and advice based on their
20
abundant experience and deep insight. The main factors in the
nomination of external directors are experience on boards of
directors for listed companies or similar experience. Currently, all of
Daikin’s external directors have fewer than five concurrent posts.
To ensure that the external directors can effectively contribute to
Daikin’s corporate governance system, assistants to the external
directors are assigned in the Company. They strive to provide the
external directors with information, early notice of Board of
Directors meetings, and prior notice of Board of Directors meeting
agenda items, as well as implementing prior explanations of
particularly important agenda items. In addition, when external
directors are unable to attend a Board of Directors meeting, the
assistants provide them with related materials and subsequent
explanations of meeting proceedings.
Audit System
Daikin employs an Audit and Supervisory Board System and has
established the Audit and Supervisory Board. Daikin endeavors to
appoint two or more external directors to the Board, and, as of
June 2018, Daikin’s four Audit and Supervisory Board members
included two external Audit and Supervisory Board members.
The principal nomination criteria for external Audit and Supervi-
sory Board members are the same as those for external directors
and include independence from the Company in terms of not
having a relationship of interest with the Company.
The Audit and Supervisory Board members attend meetings of
the Board of Directors, as well as other important meetings, and
receive reports. In addition, they can express diverse opinions.
To ensure effective audit functions, the Audit and Supervisory
Board receives reports on important issues related to management
and performance when necessary and also investigates relevant
units, confirms approval of documents, and regularly exchanges
opinions with representative directors, executive officers, and the
independent auditors. In addition, the Audit and Supervisory Board
Member Office has been established, and the staff perform their
duties under the orders and direction of the Audit and Supervisory
Board members. The opinions of the Audit and Supervisory Board
are respected on matters related to personnel transfers, work
evaluations, and other matters pertaining to Audit and Supervisory
Board Member Office staff members.
Accounting
Auditor
Board of
Corporate
Auditors
Corporate
Auditors
Group
Auditors
Meeting
Shareholders’ Meeting
Audit
Appointment, dismissal
Board of Directors
Internal Control Committee,
Corporate Ethics and Risk
Management Committee,
Information Disclosure
Committee, CSR Committee
Appointment,
supervision
HRM Advisory Committee
Compensation Advisory Committee
Group Steering
Meeting
Group
Management
Meeting
Executive
Officers Meeting
Executive Officers
(positions below are omitted)
Tatsuo Kawada
Akiji Makino
Ryu Yano
Toru Nagashima
Tatsuo Kawada
Akiji Makino
Ryu Yano
Toru Nagashima
External Director/Audit and Supervisory Board Members’ Principal Activities
Name
Position
Principal Activities
Chiyono Terada
External Director
Ms. Terada attended 15 of the 16 Board of Directors meetings held during fiscal 2018. Based on her abundant
experience and deep insight as a corporate manager, she provides appropriate supervision of Company management
from an independent perspective; provides management with the consumers’ point of view, including the importance
of the Company’s corporate brand; and makes proactive proposals for measures to further promote achievements of
female employees.
Mr. Kawada attended 13 of the 16 Board of Directors meetings held during fiscal 2018. Based on his abundant
experience in management and high-level insight, he can provide appropriate supervision of management from an
independent perspective and actively provides suggestions, from his broad and sophisticated perspective regarding
changes in business models, innovation, and other matters.
Mr. Makino attended 12 of the 16 Board of Directors meetings held during fiscal 2018. Based on his abundant
experience in management and high-level insight, he can provide appropriate supervision of the Company’s manage-
ment from an independent perspective and actively provides suggestions from his broad and sophisticated perspec-
tive regarding matters in the fields of energy, the natural environment, and service businesses.
External Audit and
Supervisory Board
Member
Mr. Yano attended 12 of the 16 Board of Directors meetings held during fiscal 2018 as well as 13 of the 16 Board of
Auditors meetings held in fiscal 2018. Based on his abundant experience and deep insight as a corporate manager,
he accurately audits the supervision of the conduct of management by the directors. From his broad and advanced
perspective developed over many years of experience in business overseas, he provides the necessary input in a timely
fashion.
Mr. Nagashima attended 15 of the 16 Board of Directors meetings held and 16 of the 16 Board of Auditors meetings
held during fiscal 2018. Based on his abundant experience in management and high-level insight, he provides the
necessary input in a timely fashion based especially on his broad and sophisticated experience in the management of
global companies and manufacturing enterprises.
Reasons for Election as External Director/Audit and Supervisory Board Member
Name
Position
Reasons for Election
Chiyono Terada
External Director
Ms. Terada makes full use of her abundant experience and deep insight as a corporate manager, and she provides
appropriate supervision from an independent perspective. With her broad and deep understanding, she provides
management with the consumers’ perspective, including the importance of the corporate brand, and makes proac-
tive proposals for measures to further promote achievements of female employees. Ms. Terada was elected as
external director to continue to contribute to the Company’s corporate value looking forward.
Mr. Kawada has served as representative director of SEIREN CO., LTD., and has abundant experience and deep insight
as a corporate manager. His experience includes changing his company’s business model, innovation creation, and
reforming corporate cultures. Mr. Kawada was elected as external director to make use of this experience and provide
appropriate supervision of the conduct of management from an independent perspective, and, by offering proposals
in relation to the overall management of the Company from his broad and high-level perspective, contribute to
increasing Daikin’s corporate value.
Mr. Makino has served as representative director of Iwatani Corporation and has abundant experience and deep
insight as a corporate manager, especially in the fields of energy and the natural environment as well as the services
business. Mr. Makino was elected as external director to draw on this background and experience to provide
appropriate supervision of the conduct of management from an independent point of view, and, offering proposals
regarding management from his broad and high-level perspective, contribute to increasing Daikin’s corporate value.
External Audit and
Supervisory Board
Member
Mr. Yano has served as representative director at Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd., and has abundant experience and
deep insight as a corporate manager, particularly in the field of expanding business operations overseas. Mr. Yano
was elected as external auditor to draw on his experience to supervise overall management at Daikin and to signifi-
cantly upgrade the appropriateness of the audit function.
Mr. Nagashima has served as representative director at TEIJIN LIMITED, and has abundant experience and deep insight
as a corporate manager, particularly in the field of implementing paradigm shifts from manufacturing to services. Mr.
Nagashima was elected as external auditor to draw on his experience to significantly upgrade the appropriateness of
the audit function.
Note: All of the Company’s external directors and external auditors meet the qualifications for independence established by the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
Agile Management Support System
Daikin’s three main management bodies are the Board of Direc-
tors, the Group Steering Meeting, and the Executive Officers
Meeting.
The Board of Directors is the decision-making institution for all
matters related to the Group as a whole, as stipulated by laws and
regulations and by the articles of incorporation, and by minimizing
the number of directors Daikin is ensuring expeditious decision
making based on substantive discussion. It also performs supervi-
sion and guidance to ensure sound and appropriate execution of
the Company’s operations. In fiscal 2018, the Board of Directors
met 16 times, and the average attendance rates of external
directors and external Audit and Supervisory Board members at
those meetings were 83% and 84%, respectively.
The top deliberative unit in the Group’s management system is
the Group Steering Meeting. This unit determines the direction for
important management guidelines and management strategies in
a rapid and timely manner. In fiscal 2018, it met eight times.
The Executive Officers Meeting establishes a place where we can
expedite thorough deliberations and prompt implementation of
important management issues, and it met 13 times in fiscal 2018.
21
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 Corporate Governance
In addition, to respect and protect the interests of diverse
stakeholders other than stockholders, Daikin has, based on the
Board of Directors, established its Internal Control Committee,
Corporate Ethics and Risk Management Committee, Information
Disclosure Committee, and CSR Committee.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors
Daikin analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness and appropriate-
ness of the Board of Directors and the corporate governance
system through interviews with the Directors and Corporate
Auditors and deliberations by the Board of Directors. As a result,
the Board of Directors of Daikin is assessed on its ability “to
perform appropriate decision making through open and active
discussions and play an effective role in improving corporate value
over the medium-to-long term”.
Going forward, we plan to further enhance the provision of
information to external directors and raise the effectiveness of the
Board of Directors even further.
Corporate Officer Renumeration
To ensure the transparent management of its corporate officer
personnel and remuneration processes, Daikin has established the
HRM Advisory Committee and the Compensation Advisory Com-
mittee. These committees engage in discussions and deliberations
regarding issues including nomination criteria for such positions as
directors and executive officers, and for corporate officer, corpo-
rate officer candidates, and for remuneration. As of the end of
June 2018, both committees comprised five members, including
three external directors, one in-house director, and one executive
officer, with the committee chairman being chosen from the
external directors.
The remuneration of directors and Audit and Supervisory Board
members is based on both the maximum limit of total remunera-
tion and on the report of the “Compensation Advisory Commit-
tee”. Based on a report from the Compensation Advisory Commit-
tee, the directors’ remuneration is determined by a resolution of
the Board of Directors, while the Audit and Supervisory Board
members’ remuneration is determined by a resolution of the Audit
and Supervisory Board.
In doing so, Daikin determines compensation levels based on
the relative position of its performance and remuneration levels
compared to other leading manufacturing companies in Japan
after reviewing the data from a specialized institution on the
remuneration of corporate officers active in Japanese companies
listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
In response to the expectations of shareholders, compensation
for in-house directors is divided into fixed compensation to main-
tain the motivation of in-house directors at a high level continu-
ously over the medium-to-long term towards enhancing the Daikin
Group’s performance and performance-linked remuneration to
reflect short-term Group performance and performance of divi-
sions in which a director is in charge and stock options to reflect
medium- to long-term performance. External directors and corpo-
rate auditors receive “fixed compensation” only.
22
8
2
5
Position
Directors
(excluding external
directors)
Audit and
Supervisory Board
Members
(excluding external
auditors)
Total Compensation for Directors
and Audit and Supervisory Board Members (Fiscal 2018)
Total
Compensation
(Millions of yen)
Total Compensation by Type (Millions of yen)
Basic
Stock
Options
Bonus
Number of
Individuals
1,250
746
133
370
64
64
76
—
—
—
—
External Directors
76
Corporate Officers Receiving Total Compensation
and Other Exceeding ¥100 Million (Fiscal 2018)
Total
Consolidated
Compensation
(Millions
of yen)
410
273
170
132
147
109
Position
Company
Name
Director
Director
Director
Chair-
man
Daikin
Industries, Ltd.
Daikin
Industries, Ltd.
Daikin
Industries, Ltd.
Consolidated
Subsidiary, Daikin
(China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Director
Daikin
Industries, Ltd.
Director
Director
Director
Consolidated
Subsidiary,
Daikin Europe N.V.
Daikin
Industries, Ltd.
Daikin
Industries, Ltd.
Total Consolidated Compensation
by Type (Millions of yen)
Basic
Stock
Options
263
166
99
11
8
72
92
66
29
29
14
—
14
—
14
11
Bonus
116
76
45
—
36
—
40
32
Name
Noriyuki
Inoue
Masanori
Togawa
Ken
Tayano
Masatsugu
Minaka
Jiro Tomita
Takashi
Matsuzaki
Total Compensation and Other for Independent Accounting
Auditors (Fiscal 2018)
Audit expense
243 (Millions of yen)
Group Governance
To meet governance needs on a Group-wide basis, including
M&A-related companies, Daikin holds meetings of the Group
Steering Meeting to ensure the thorough sharing of important
management policies and basic strategies. Moreover, Daikin works
to promote and strengthen support for the resolution of challeng-
es of Group companies through activities based on unified objec-
tives. In addition, to strengthen Group-based auditing and supervi-
sory functions, Daikin is working to enhance its management at
the Group Auditors meetings, which comprise audit managers
from major Group companies.
From the perspective of further strengthening corporate gover-
nance and Group management as a multinational company, Daikin
has appointed a Chief Global Group Officer, who works to further
improve the Group’s cohesiveness.
Directors, Audit and Supervisory Board Members, and Executive Officers (As of June 29, 2018)
Position(s)
Name
Responsibilities & Principal Jobs
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Global Group Officer
President and CEO,
Member of the Board
Noriyuki Inoue
Masanori Togawa
Chairman of Internal Control Committee
Member of the Board (external)
Chiyono Terada
President of Art Corporation
Member of the Board (external)
Tatsuo Kawada
Chairman and CEO of SEIREN CO., LTD.
Member of the Board (external)
Akiji Makino
Chairman and CEO of Iwatani Corporation
Member of the Board
and Senior Executive Officer
Member of the Board
and Senior Executive Officer
Member of the Board
and Senior Executive Officer
Member of the Board
(non-resident)
Member of the Board
(non-resident)
Ken Tayano
Responsible for Domestic Air-Conditioning Business, Representative of China Region,
Chairman of Daikin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Chairman of Daikin Fluorochemicals (China) Co., Ltd.,
and Member of Global Air-Conditioning Committee
Masatsugu Minaka
Representative of Air-Conditioning Operations in the Europe/Middle East/Africa Region (excluding East Africa), President
of Daikin Europe N.V., and Member of Global Air-Conditioning Committee
Jiro Tomita
Responsible for Global Operations Division, Manufacturing Technology and Promoting PD Alliances
Yuan Fang
Regional General Manager of Air-Conditioning Business in emerging nations in the ASEAN/Oceania Region of Global
Operations Division, Vice Chairman of Daikin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Chairman of Daikin Airconditioning (Hong
Kong) Limited
Kanwal Jeet Jawa
Regional General Manager of Air-Conditioning Business in India/East Africa,
President of Daikin Airconditioning India Private Limited
Audit and Supervisory Board Member
(external)
Audit and Supervisory Board Member
(external)
Ryu Yano
Chairman of Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd.
Toru Nagashima
Honorary Advisor of TEIJIN
Audit and Supervisory Board Member
Kenji Fukunaga
Audit and Supervisory Board Member Kosei Uematsu
Senior Executive Officer
Takashi Matsuzaki
Responsible for Applied Solution Business, R&D in North America, Applied R&D Center, Silicon Valley Technology Office
Senior Executive Officer
Koichi Takahashi
Responsible for Finance and Accounting/Budget Operations, IT Development, IoT/AI business promotion,
General Manager of the Finance and Accounting Division
Senior Executive Officer
Yoshikazu Tayama
General Manager of Budget and Administration Group in Finance and Accounting Division
Senior Executive Officer
Masayuki Moriyama
Senior Executive Officer
Yoshihiro Mineno
Responsible for Applied Solution Business in China/ASEAN/Oceania Region, Refrigeration business, Director of Daikin
(China) Investment Co., Ltd., COO of McQuay China
Responsible for Filter business training, General Manager of Global Operations Division, Director (non-resident) of
Goodman Global Group, Inc., Director (non-resident) of Daikin Holdings (Houston), Inc.
Senior Executive Officer
Satoshi Funada
Responsible for Service Operations, General Manager of Air-Conditioning Sales Division
Senior Executive Officer
Naofumi Takenaka
Responsible for SCM, Logistics, Deputy Manager of Air-Conditioning Sales Division (Responsible for Business Strategy),
General Manager of Business Strategy Department in Air-Conditioning Sales Division, General manager of Tokyo Office.
Senior Executive Officer
Yasushi Yamada
Responsible for Safety
Executive Officer
Executive Officer
Executive Officer
Executive Officer
Executive Officer
Katsuyuki Sawai
Responsible for Corporate Communication, Human Resources, and General Affairs and General Manager
of Shiga Plant
Hitoshi Jinno
General Manager of Filter Division
Kota Miyazumi
Responsible for Corporate Planning, General Manager of Marketing Research Division, Director of Planning Group in
Marketing Research Division
Tsutomu Morimoto
Responsible for Goodman Group Business, Executive Secretarial Department
Yuji Yoneda
Responsible for Air-Conditioning Product Development (including Applied Solution Business and Refrigeration Business)
and General Manager of Technology and Innovation Center
Executive Officer
Masaki Saji
Executive Officer
Masafumi Yamamoto
Executive Officer
Akira Murai
Executive Officer
Makio Takeuchi
General Manager of Human Resources Division and Department Manager of Diversity Promotion Group in Human
Resources Division
Responsible for CSR, Global Environment Affairs, Corporate Ethics, Compliance, Legal Affairs, Information security,
General Manager of the Legal Affairs, Compliance and Intellectual Property Center, Chairman of CSR Committee,
Chairman of Corporate Ethics and Risk Management Committee and Chairman of Information Disclosure Committee
Responsible for Oil Hydraulics business and Defense systems business, Co-Creation Projects member of Technology and
Innovation Center, and General Manager of Yodogawa plant
Responsible for Global Procurement, Deputy Manager of Air-Conditioning Manufacturing Division (Product
Development), Product Development Promotion in Refrigeration Division, Co-Creation Projects member of Technology
and Innovation Center
Executive Officer
Executive Officer
Executive Officer
Executive Officer
Yoshiyuki Hiraga
Responsible for Chemical Business and Chemical Environment/Safety
Toshio Ashida
Responsible for Strategy office of Technology and Innovation Center, General Manager of Corporate Planning
Hideki Maruoka
General Manager of Oil Hydraulics Division
Shigeki Morita
Responsible for PL/Quality (Air Conditioning/Applied/Refrigeration), Alliance Promotion with Gree Electric Appliances
Inc., General Manager of Air-Conditioning Manufacturing Division, and General Manager of Sakai Plant
23
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 ESG Summary
The Daikin Group’s core business of air conditioning is essential for economic development and a comfortable lifestyle, and
demand for air conditioning continues to expand in developing nations and around the world. The Daikin Group sets CSR
priority themes for internal use and the sustainable development of society. By evaluating the overall impact on society,
Daikin provides people around the world with comfortable and rich lifestyles, while working to limit environmental impact
by leveraging its accumulated technologies.
Materiality
In fiscal 2016, along with the establishment of a strategic management plan known as “FUSION 20,” the Group’s relevance has been eval-
uated. In the course of this evaluation, priority themes were selected according to two core topics: “The interests of stakeholders and what
impacts on them,” which includes stakeholder engagement and global guidelines and requirements from the SRI research institution, and
the “Importance of Daikin” based on management philosophy as well as mid-and-long-term management strategies.
S
t
a
k
e
h
o
d
e
r
l
I
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
a
n
d
I
n
f
l
u
e
n
c
e
Preservation of
Biodiversity
Atmospheric pollution
Dealing with Climate Change
Respect for Human Rights
Efficient Use of Resources and Energy
Stakeholder Engagement
New Value Creation
Regional Society
Ensuring Product Quality and Safety
Chemical Substance Control and
Reduction
Pursuit of Customer Satisfaction
Most Important
Prohibition of
Bribery
Free Competition
and Fair Trade
Industrial Safety and Health
Human Resource Development
Labor-Management Relations
Ensuring Human Resource Diversity
Supply Chain Management
Corporate Governance
Information Security
Important
Waste and Water Reduction
Importance for Daikin
Nine Priority Initiatives
With the Group’s relevance established as the CSR priority for sustainable development of both the corporation and society, the Group has
focused on four“Value Delivery” themes and five“Grounding” themes. Attention to these initiatives in management activities is incorporat-
ed into our strategic management plan, “FUSION 20” and implemented across the entire Group.
Daikin Group CSR
CSR for Value Provision
Fundamental CSR
We aim to provide a healthy,
comfortable air environment
to all across the world, through
efforts to minimize environ-
mental impact.
P Environment
P New Value Creation
P Customer Satisfaction
P Human Resources
We are responding to societal
demands for greater transpar-
ency and more open business
practices.
P Corporate Governance
P Respect for Human Rights
P Supply Chain Management
P Stakeholder Engagement
P Communities
24
CSR Activity Plan 2020
Priority Initiatives
FY2021 Target
FY2018 Result
E
Environmental
Environment
Introduce state-of-the-art technologies to
the market to address environmental and
energy issues.
• Reduced emissions of global warming gas by 60
million tons of CO2 through the distribution of
environmentally friendly products globally
• Reduced emissions of global warming gas result-
ing from the manufacturing process across the
entire Group by 70% from fiscal 2006 levels
• Implementing and expanding environmental
activities in coordination with stakeholders
We measure our contribution to reducing emissions
of global warming gas based on the distribution of
environmentally friendly products and our reduction
in global warming gas resulting from the manufac-
turing process. Daikin reduced global warming gas
by 54 million tons of CO2, representing a reduction
of global warming gas emissions of 74% from fiscal
2006 levels.
S
Social
n
o
i
s
i
v
o
r
P
e
u
l
a
V
r
o
f
R
S
C
R
S
C
l
a
t
n
e
m
a
d
n
u
F
New Value
Creation
Sharing dreams and future with people
inside and outside Daikin and creating a
comfortable lifestyle with the power of air
• Connecting society and customers via IoT and AI
and creating new value through open innovation
The amount of investment to create new value is
measured based on the amount of new technology
created. Research and Development expenses
reached ¥62.1 billion and the number of patent
applications, 780 (including overseas patent applica-
tions of 352 in fiscal 2017 on a consolidated basis).
Offering peace of mind and reliability
focusing on customer-oriented approach,
experience, business performance and
superior technology
• Build a service network encompassing the entire
globe
• Building product development capabilities that
can satisfy the needs of customers worldwide
• Maintaining optimum levels of quality
We recognize that by respecting individual-
ity and value systems and by drawing out
the unlimited potential of individuals, we
make both our organization and society
stronger.
• Achieve a ratio of experts and highly experi-
enced personnel of four to one
• Achieve a ratio of women in management posi-
tions of 10% (unconsolidated)
• Increase the ratio of local presidents
• Reducing the frequency of industrial accidents to
zero
Committed to respecting human rights
Customer
Satisfaction
Human
Resources
Respect for
Human
Rights
We measure satisfaction through the after-sales ser-
vice customer satisfaction rating. In fiscal 2006, the
customer satisfaction rating was 1.11 for Japan, 1.03
for Singapore, 1.01 for China and 1.00 for Italy.
As a means of fostering our human resources, we
measure the number of personnel that are at a level
to provide guidance in monozukuri (creating things),
maintain diversity and move toward appointing
more presidents at local overseas production facili-
ties. In the area of occupational, health and safety,
we measure the safety of operations at production
facilities. We achieved a ratio of experts and highly
experienced personnel of 3.4 to one (unconsolidat-
ed), a ratio of women in management positions of
4.9%, a ratio of local presidents of 46% (overseas
Group companies) and frequency rate of industrial
accidents throughout the Group of 1.33.
We measure how thoroughly respect for human
rights has been adopted by our employees through
the completion rate for the self-inspection. The com-
pletion rate for the self-inspection was 99%.
Supply Chain
Management
Implementation of CSR through the procurement
process
To measure the level of implementation of the CSR
by suppliers, we created a questionnaire for suppli-
ers. We began running this survey from fiscal 2019.
Stakeholder
Engagement
Management that reflects a constructive dialogue
with stakeholders
Regional
Society
Activities contributing to society through the envi-
ronment, education, and local regions
G
Governance
Corporate
Governance
Thorough compliance
Maintaining independence, diversity and
transparency of the Board of Directors
As an indication of our performance in the area of
engagement, we track the number of events held by
our Air Conditioner Forums (Konwakai), an event
that comprehensively covers the industry and pro-
vides an opportunity for dialogue between experts in
air conditioning. The Air Conditioner Forum was held
six times across five different regions worldwide.
The amount of support in terms of donations both
financial and material provides an indication of our
contribution to regional society. This amount across
the entire Group stands at ¥1.6 billion.
We measure the status of our efforts in corporate
governance compliance through the completion rate
by employees of the self-inspection. The completion
rate for the self-inspection was 99%.
We also have a ten-member Board of Directors,
including three external directors, one female member,
and two non-Japanese members.
25
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
Supporting the Rollout of R32 Refrigerant in Emerging
Economies
In 2011, the Daikin Group released 93 basic patents related to the
manufacture and sale of air conditioners using R32 royalty-free for
emerging countries allowing for the manufacturers in each
country to introduce the lower global warming potential (GWP)
R32 refrigerant. In 2015, this royalty-free use of R32 as a
refrigerant was expanded worldwide.
In addition, Daikin provides technical support in emerging
countries by cooperating with governments and international
organizations throughout the world and provides information and
technical support through international conferences, academic
conferences, and papers on the impact and countermeasures in
relation to refrigerants and global warming.
For example, in India, Thailand, and Malaysia, seminars were
held for government officials and air-conditioning industry groups
to promote understanding of R32, and we conducted training for
local air-conditioning installation and service technicians on the
appropriate handling of R32.
In Mexico, Daikin was commissioned by the Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA) to handle private-sector technology
promotion projects in an expanded range of activities, including
the distribution of air conditioners with R32 refrigerant and
initiatives to create energy-efficient markets.
As of December 2017, the Daikin Group had sold more than 12
million R32 air conditioners worldwide in 53 countries. We
estimate that the global market for R32 air conditioners, when our
competitors are included, exceeded 43 million units.
Early Achievement of Reduction Targets by Fiscal 2026
Greenhouse gases emitted by the Daikin Group during the
production process across the entire business are classified by
energy use into two main categories: CO2 and fluorocarbons.
From fiscal 2017, we reviewed estimate calculations and the
management targets for companies in the Group that have been
in place since 2010. We set targets to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions from fiscal 2006 levels by 75% in fiscal 2026, and by
70% in fiscal 2021.
However, in fiscal 2018, at Daikin America, Inc., replacement
and recovery of fluorocarbons was under way resulting in
emissions greenhouse gases of 1.35 million tons of CO2.
This is a 74% reduction compared to fiscal 2006, putting us on
track to reach the fiscal 2026 target early.
Environment
Materiality of Environmental Measures
While air conditioners, the main product of the Daikin Group,
support the enhancement of economic growth and quality of life in
hot regions, they consume a lot of electricity during use and also
have an impact on climate change through the fluorocarbon used as
a refrigerant.
In recognition of this, the Daikin Group strives to contribute to the
sustainable growth of global society as the only comprehensive
air-conditioner manufacturer that develops and manufactures both
air conditioners and refrigerants. The Daikin Group focuses on
the spread of environmentally friendly products using inverter
technology, low environmental impact refrigerants worldwide
and its services solution business.
Daikin’s Initiatives
Promotion of Eco-Friendly Technologies and Products
The Daikin Group develops and distributes environmentally friendly
products globally that satisfy either or both a reduction in power
consumption by 30% or more compared to conventional models and
use of refrigerants with a lower global warming potential of a third or
less compared to conventional refrigerants.
In fiscal 2018, the percentage of sales of environmentally friendly
products related to residential air conditioners was 83%,
representing a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases* of 54
million tons of CO2. As a measure to reduce CO2 emissions resulting
from the energy consumption of air conditioners, Daikin is working to
broaden the global distribution of inverter units. For example, in
Southeast Asia, Daikin has developed low-cost inverter units
targeting regions requiring cooling-only air conditioners, and, due to
a rising energy-conservation consciousness along with strengthened
regulations and steeply rising electricity prices, these low-cost inverter
units are flourishing.
Also, in Latin America and the Middle East, Daikin is cooperating
with government and industry bodies to support the establishment
of energy efficiency assessment standards, through the introduction
of indicators, standards, and an improved energy labelling system.
* Difference between emissions from the total sales by Daikin of environmentally friendly
products and a baseline of emissions from air conditioners using non-inverter units and
conventional refrigerants, combustion-type heating, and hot water heaters.
Spread of energy-saving air conditioners in Sri Lanka
Support for measures to recover, recycle, and dispose
of refrigerants
The Daikin Group recognizes its responsibility as a comprehensive
air-conditioning manufacturer with both air conditioners and refriger-
ants. The Group is also engaged in activities to prevent refrigerants
from being discharged into the atmosphere throughout the life cycle
of air conditioners.
Continuing from the previous year, in fiscal 2018, Daikin was entrust-
ed by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment with a survey aimed at sup-
porting developing countries. In collaboration with the United Nations
Environment Programme, we worked in Sri Lanka to distribute ener-
gy-efficient air-conditioning units and establish recovery, recycling, and
disposal schemes for refrigerants. Based on the survey results obtained
over two years, we prepared policy recommendations and presented
our proposals to the government of Sri Lanka. In addition, we held a
local seminar to report on the findings in the survey, and more than 70
participants from government, academia, and industry attended.
26
Environmental Vision for 2050
Taking a long-term perspective to addressing serious global environmental issues, the Daikin Group established its “Environmental Vision
2050.” With the aim of reducing to zero our emissions of CO2 that occur as part of our business activities, products and services, we
established our goals and measures every five years in our strategic management plan FUSION.
Daikin’s Direction and Views of Risk and Opportunity
Environmental issues that involve Daikin’s business and the global environment contain both risk and opportunity. To resolve such issues,
Daikin has embarked on a direction to promote the resolution of these issues using the resources it holds.
Environmental
issues, risk and
opportunity
Resources held
by Daikin
Climate Change
• Demand from society for a reduction in
emissions of CO2 resulting from product
use
• Strengthening of regulations for
existing refrigerants and combustion
heaters
Increased Energy Demand
• Expectations for strengthening
energy regulations and energy
efficient products.
• As demand for electrical power
experiences instability options are
sought that support the stable
supply of electrical power.
Atmospheric Pollution
• Expansion of needs in relation to air
quality
Technology
Information
Personnel
Global
Network
Relationship
with society
Direction Daikin
must take
Create products and services
with a high level of
environmental performance
Create environmental solutions
Create value by improving
air quality
Environmental Vision for 2050
The directions Daikin must take as we look toward the strategies set in our
Environmental Vision for 2050 are outlined above.
Reduction in CO2 emissions from Daikin’s products across the entire
lifecycle.
Creating solutions linking society and customers and aiming for zero
emissions of CO2 in collaboration with our stakeholders.
Daikin is contributing to the resolution of global environmental issues
through the use of IoT, AI and open innovation. While at the same time
Daikin satisfies the demand related to air throughout the world and provides
peace of mind and healthy air spaces.
Considerations in relation to achieving zero CO2 emissions
While reducing emissions of CO2 resulting from products and solutions, we
are also targeting zero emission through the collection and reuse of
refrigerant.
• Energy-efficient products
• Development and distribution of refrigerants
with low global warming impact
• Distribution of heat-pump type heaters
• Through energy management, we provide energy efficiency and
the effective recycling of energy throughout entire buildings.
• We offer energy services across the entire value chain
• Promoting the collection and reuse of refrigerant
Open
Innovation
IoT/AI
Via
products
Via
solutions
Daikin’s
Environmental
Vision for 2050
While providing peace of
mind and healthy air spaces,
we are targeting
zero emissions
of CO2
Open Innovation
IoT/AI
Open Innovation
IoT/AI
Via the
power
of air
i
a
V
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
p
a
i
V
s
n
o
i
t
u
o
s
l
27
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Creating Value from Data in Relation to Air and Space
Daikin launched the collaborative creation platform CRESNECT
to use data obtained from air conditioners and by cooperating
with various partner companies has created new values and
services related to air and space. Initially, CRESNECT’s main
target is office space.
With the air conditioner as the information terminal, we can
acquire data such as temperature and humidity, brightness and
sound, the number and position of people and how these
people are moving. In collaboration with our partner companies,
we are investigating how to use this data to create new value
and services that enhance productivity and maintain health.
Inauguration of the Mite Allergy Countermeasure Society
In a consortium of four companies, Sangetsu Co., Ltd., Shionogi
& Co., Ltd., and Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd., Daikin launched the Mite
Allergy Countermeasure Society to raise awareness and provide
education on measures to deal with these allergies. In 2004, as
part of creating an indoor-air environment that is healthy and
comfortable, we developed our own Streamer technology to
decompose allergens such as mites, fungi, pollen and suppress
bacteria and viruses.
While looking into possible further uses of Streamer
technology and leveraging the knowledge and know-how of
companies across different industries, the Mite Allergy
Countermeasure Society is endeavoring to provide society with a
comfortable and healthy lifestyle through the joint creation of
new value in air and space.
Cooperative Creation That Makes Use of IoT in Skill
Transfer
Daikin and Hitachi, Ltd. embarked on a collaborative project to
create the next-generation production model using IoT to
support skills transfers from expert workers as of October 2017.
More specifically, we are proceeding with a joint demonstration
of the viability of a new production model. The system uses such
technologies as advanced image analysis, which is the solution
core of Hitachi's IoT platform, Lumada, and through
digitalization, the system enables the comparison and analysis of
the skills of expert workers and trainees.
The current demonstration involves the brazing process, which
forms part of the manufacturing process for air conditioners at
Daikin's Shiga Plant (Shiga Prefecture).
In the future, we will move to full-scale production using this
system and with the objective of ensuring consistent quality and
improved productivity and developing human resources, we aim
to expand to other Japanese and overseas production locations.
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
New Value Creation
Materiality of New Value Creation
Daikin Group believes that to achieve sustainable growth in an
environment where change and progress in both globalization
and technology are accelerating remarkably, it is important to
provide unparalleled new value. Making use of IoT and AI
technology, we aim to integrate cutting-edge technologies from
different fields through open innovation. We will pursue new
value to make people and indoor spaces healthy and
comfortable through technologies and products that contribute
to the resolution of social issues such as energy, the
environment, and health.
Daikin’s Initiative
Creation of New Air and Space
As a part of open innovation, the Daikin Group established the
RIKEN-DAIKIN Wellness Life Collaboration Program with RIKEN,
a comprehensive research institution dedicated to the natural
sciences, in October 2016 to jointly research the creation of
healthy and comfortable spaces. The Daikin Group’s air-
conditioning control technology creates new values that
contribute to society and we are bringing that together with
RIKEN's knowledge on fatigue, health and life sciences, to verify
the relationship between temperature, humidity and fatigue. In a
trial where subjects were recruited and tested from December
2017, the Japanese Society of Fatigue Science announced their
research results in May 2018 on the “Relationship between
Temperature and Humidity by Gender and the Degree of
Physiological Fatigue". During fiscal 2019, we plan to establish a
fatigue index based on environmental heat and to develop
scientifically based products that can realize "spaces that
alleviate fatigue”.
Creation of a Business for the Micro-Hydroelectric
Power Generating System
In June 2017, Daikin established subsidiary DK-Power Co., Ltd.,
which is a commercial electricity producer using a micro-hydro-
electric power generation system. DK-Power develops its renew-
able energy power-generation business by installing
micro-hydropower generation systems in the water facilities
owned by local governments. With power generation systems
introduced to Kobe City and Nagaokakyo City in fiscal 2018,
power plants now operate at six sites in Japan. DK-Power was
a start-up company and is the first project to be commercialized
from the research themes of the Technology and Innovation
Center (TIC), a technology development base established in 2015.
28
Customer Satisfaction
Materiality of Customer Satisfaction
Daikin is developing business in over 150 countries around the
world. To provide maximum satisfaction to customers in each
individual country, Daikin takes into consideration climate,
culture, and regulations to provide products and services that
meet local needs. At the same time, it is vital to maintain the
highest standards of quality.
To more precisely match customer needs, Daikin is focused on
customer-oriented business activities and regularly addresses the
frank opinions of customers worldwide, making use of their
views in areas such as product development.
Daikin’s Initiatives
Implementing Global Quality Guidelines
In its Global Quality Guarantee Rules, the Daikin Group has
prescribed its basic stance on quality standards across its Group
companies and outlined the responsibility and authority
structure to ensure the seamless implementation of measures for
quality monitoring and correction.
We have acquired ISO9001 certification at all production
facilities, and, through our quality management system, we
thoroughly implement quality maintenance and management in
all development, procurement, and production divisions.
Furthermore, we are also working to enhance quality with the
cooperation of our outsourcing partners.
To assess the operating status of the quality management
system, the Daikin Group conducts evaluations through internal
audits and maintains a continuous cycle of implementation,
evaluation, and improvement.
In addition, every year, we plan and implement a quality
assurance program for the fiscal year that outlines quality priority
measures and targets for each business division based on the
Group’s annual policy guidelines.
Launched SBM in the European Heater Business
In Europe, the ratio of CO2 emissions due to heating is high, and
currently there is a move away from heaters using fuels such as
gas and kerosene for combustion heaters to lower environmental
impact heat-pump room heaters that absorb heat energy from
the air rather create heat via combustion.
As a part of this move, the Daikin Group believes that it is vital
to have a mechanism that can provide peace of mind for custom-
ers and dealers to improve the level of recognition and encourage
greater distribution of heat-pump heaters in Europe. To achieve
this, in 2017, we developed a cloud-based platform providing a
three-way linkup among customers, dealers, and Daikin. We called
this system stand-by me (SBM) to emphasize that we are always by
your side. The system demonstrates its true value for warranties,
maintenance, and after-sales service.
Developing Our Service Structure in Japan and Abroad
The Daikin Contact Center is a general inquiry service that
accepts inquiries regarding repair requests, technical
consultations, and purchasing information 24 hours a day, 365
days a year, from customers in Japan.
Overseas, we have put in place an after-sales service structure
that is “fast, reliable, and friendly” to respond to the variety of
requests specific to each country or region
In fiscal 2018, Daikin opened a contact center specialized in
B2C to strengthen the heating business in the U.K. In addition,
to enhance training in relation to quality, in the future we will
establish call centers and provide technical information online.
Collecting and Reflecting the Views of Customers
The Daikin Group measures customer satisfaction through its
after-sales services and uses these results to enhance customer
satisfaction. In Japan, we conduct our Relationship Survey, and,
in fiscal 2018, the overall satisfaction score was 4.49 out of a
total of 5.0 points, our highest rating to date.
We believe this result reflects our education and training in
such areas as “enhancing technical capabilities” and “improving
our response to customers” as well as a focus on “speed from
reception to completion” and “repairs completed in one visit”.
Meanwhile, customers’ opinions collected at showrooms, shops,
and websites are used for product development.
Launched in March 2018, Risora, a wall-mounted air
conditioner that combines design and the latest functions while
seeking harmony with the décor, was developed in response to
opinions demanding stylish air conditioning.
Highly appraised for design and functionality in Japan and
abroad, the Risora was awarded the Good Design Award in
fiscal 2017 and an international award for design, the iF Design
Award 2018.
Protecting Customers’ Personal Information
The Daikin Group created in-house rules to ensure customers’
personal information is appropriately handled through its
Personal Information Protection Policy.
For example, in Japan, information managers located in each
division ensure appropriate management and strict use of
personal information in accordance with in-house rules. To put
this all together, we hold an information management
conference to address risk reduction related to confidential and
personal information.
In May 2017, in response to the amendment to the Act on the
Protection of Personal Information in Japan, we re-examined our
in-house regulations and guidelines and conducted e-learning
training programs for all employees.
29
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Appointment of Local People in Executive Positions at
Overseas Facilities
In conjunction with the globalization of the Daikin Group’s
business, we are also advancing with efforts to globalize our
management team and are aggressively promoting local
employees at overseas bases to executive and positions. At the
end of fiscal 2018, 46% of the presidents at our overseas bases
and 48% of the directors were local employees.
Accelerating the Active Role of Women in Japan
The Daikin Group is working to promote the active participation and
success of women, aiming at an environment that can fully
demonstrate each individual's ability regardless of gender. As a goal,
by the end of fiscal 2021, we aim to have at least one female director
of Daikin. Moreover, we aim to increase our percentage of female
managers to 10% (approximately 100 people) from the current level
of 4.9% (53 people) as of the end of fiscal 2018. We also have
measures in place promoting the early development of female
managers and reforming the awareness of managers and employees
in relation to women’s issues. In addition, we are enhancing
measures that support the early return from maternity leave.
From fiscal 2017, we have been promoting active participation
of talented women in technical and skills-based fields. We hold
forums for female engineers jointly with other companies, and in
collaboration with Osaka University and the National Institutes of
Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition. We have hosted joint
research by leading female researchers, personnel exchanges, and
events for girls' high school students in the sciences.
Daikin’s stance on accelerating female success in this way has
been highly acclaimed by society. Daikin was recognized with five
stars in the First Nikkei Smart Work Management Survey
(sponsored by Nihon Keizai Shimbun) and also received the Jury
Special Award.
This award selects advanced companies that challenge the
productivity reforms through work style reforms
Initiatives to Reduce Workplace Related Accidents to Zero
To ensure operational and employee safety at its production
facilities in each region worldwide, the Daikin Group has created
occupational health and safety management systems (OHSAS) at
73 facilities and is acquiring certification for international
standards, such as OHSAS18001.
We hold Groupwide joint safety and security meetings twice a year
to improve safety levels. With the aim of achieving zero workplace
accidents, our efforts include education and safety patrols. In fiscal 2018,
the frequency rate of industrial accidents throughout the Group was
1.33, an improvement of 0.17 from fiscal 2017.
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
Human Resources
Importance of Initiatives Related to Human Resources
In response to the expectations of our various stakeholders and
for the Daikin Group to realize on a global level its strengths in
the "environment", "new value creation" and "customer
satisfaction", the personnel who can take on the responsibility to
perform these activities are critical. Therefore, Daikin has
positioned “People-Centered Management" as its foundation
and to respect individuals and their values we are promoting the
creation of an organization that can maximize the power that
each individual possesses.
Daikin’s Initiatives
Enhancing Opportunities for Human Resource
Development
One of the corporate philosophies of the Daikin Group is the
idea that “the cumulative growth of all Group members serves
as the foundation for the Group’s development. In addition,
based on the concept that “people grow through job
experience,” we have positioned OJT as the basis of human
resource development and, including off-the-job training (Off
JT), are working to enhance growth opportunities.
We are also focusing on nurturing the human resources for
the next generation of skills that will become the basis of
manufacturing. The goal is to have one in every four employees
in our global production rated as "outstanding skilled workers
and highly skilled workers". In fiscal 2018, the number of
qualified personnel in Japan was one in 3.4 people.
Meanwhile, in December 2017, we held the Daikin
Information Technology University, an in-house lecture to train
the personnel responsible for technological and business
development in the AI field.
The personnel were selected from a wide range of divisions
within the company to take lectures by Osaka University faculty
members in basic AI knowledge and training included data
analysis exercises. This training aims to develop innovators with a
strong command of AI technology
Establishing the “Dojo” Training Center for US
Production Division
Beginning operations in May 2017, Daikin North America
launched Texas Technology Park in which we established a train-
ing center called “Dojo” in the manufacturing division to facili-
tate the systematic acquisition of technical skills. The Center
demonstrates the skills necessary for career advancement to all
employees including temporary staff and conveys a future where
there is equal opportunity to participate in the world. As a result,
employees plan out a long-term career vision and gain a purpose
and motivation to work. In fiscal 2018, prize winners at our
Service Olympics (a global skills competition targeting production
bases) showed a marked increase in skill level.
In addition, the drop in the defect rate of products shows that
the development of human resources is also linked to enhanced
quality.
30
CSR Management/Compliance Risk
Management
CSR Management
The Daikin Group established the important themes of “value-
providing CSR” and “fundamental CSR,” to enable it to realize
sustainable development both as a corporation and a member of
society.
The CSR & Global Environment Center, a staff division, was
established under the CSR Committee (chairman: director in
charge of CSR), which sets the overall direction of activities and
monitors the execution of those activities and promotes
comprehensive and Groupwide CSR.
In fiscal 2018, at the CSR Committee, we discussed the
necessity and content of our long-term environmental vision
encompassing the Paris Agreement’s aim to keep the rise in
temperature below 2°C, and the sustainable development goals
(SDGs) adopted by the United Nations and reported to the
president.
Compliance Risk Management
Taking an Integrated Approach to Promoting Compliance
and Risk Management
At the Daikin Group, the Internal Control Committee, chaired by
the President, checks and confirms that internal controls,
including risk management, are functioning properly Groupwide.
Chaired by the officer in charge of corporate ethics and
compliance, the Corporate Ethics and Risk Management
Committee is held twice a year in Japan as a general rule and
comprises each department head and the presidents of major
Group companies to ensure the management of operational risk
and thorough compliance.
Overseas Group companies formulate and develop
comprehensive common rules to tackle compliance and risk
management. The issues faced by each company and the
progress toward resolution are reported to the Corporate Ethics
and Risk Management Committee.
Self-Inspection of Code of Conduct Compliance
The Daikin Group aims for thorough compliance and has estab-
lished its own “self-inspection” system in which each employee
annually carries out a selfcheck to ensure compliance with the
Group Code of Conduct. Based on the results, organizational
issues are identified and the necessary countermeasures are
implemented. These issues and countermeasures are reported
to and shared with the Corporate Ethics and Risk Management
Committee. In addition to the self-inspection, compliance with
the Group’s Code of Conduct and laws and ordinances is also
confirmed in the Legal Department’s legality audit and the
Audit Department’s operational audit.
In April 2018, Compliance and Risk Management Leaders
(CRL) from around the world participated in our Global Legal
and Compliance Conference and shared the status on implemen-
tation in each region and updates on the latest laws and regula-
tions.
The Thorough Implementation of Group Guidelines
The Daikin Group established its Group Code of Conduct that
clearly outlines required conduct for individual officers and
employees and, to ensure thorough compliance, appointed a
Compliance and Risk Management Leader (CRL) for each division
and for each of the main Group companies in Japan and overseas.
CRLs encourage adherence to the Group Code of Conduct, while
regularly checking the status of compliance and risk management
and sharing information, and they are focused on fostering a
“culture free of compliance violations” and to elevating
“mechanisms to ensure that there are no compliance violations.”
Identification of Most Important Risks and Planning
and Implementing Countermeasures
With the rapid expansion of Daikin’s business, the Daikin Group
introduced its risk management system, to gain an overall
picture of risks from a global perspective in an accurate and
prompt manner and to reduce risk across the entire Group.
Each division and main Group company overseas and in Japan
identify and select critical risks through risk assessments, and
each Group company works to reduce this risk. The status of risk
reduction measures is shared with and reported to the
Corporate Ethics and Risk Management Committee.
For example, in fiscal 2018, Daikin Industries made efforts
toward key themes such as “Earthquake Risk,” “PL Quality Risk,”
“Intellectual Property Risk,” “Information Leakage Risk,” and
“Overseas Crisis Management”.
Corporate Ethics and Risk Management
Board of Directors
Corporate Ethics and
Risk Management Committee
Officer in Charge of Compliance
and Corporate Ethics
Officer in Change
Divisions and
Group
Companies
Legal Affairs, Compliance and
Intellectual Property Center
P
r
o
m
o
t
i
o
n
E
x
e
c
u
t
i
o
n
People in Charge of Corporate
Ethics and Risk Management
Compliance and Risk Management
Leaders Meeting
Compliance and
Risk Management Leaders
31
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
Respect for Human Rights
Based on the laws and ordinances of countries and regions
around the world, the Daikin Group respects basic human rights
in accordance with the various international norms. The Daikin
Group participates in the United Nations Global Compact for
supporting, and putting into practice, universally accepted
principles relating to such matters as human rights and labor.
We respect human rights, diverse values, and the individual’s
sense of work, and have stipulated in our Group Code of
Conduct policies against child labor and forced labor.
Respect for Human Rights in the Self-Inspection
The Daikin Group is committed to respecting the human rights
of all its employees as stipulated in the Group Code of Conduct
that clearly outlines the conduct to be adhered to by each and
every officer and employee. We have identified the human rights
issues of our business and have begun to appraise the risks that
should be prioritized across the entire value chain.
Also, to ensure compliance with the Group Code of Conduct,
we established an item relating to respect for human rights in
the annual self-inspection that checks to ensure there are no
human rights violations and, where necessary, establishes
measures to address any issues.
An item was also included in the Supply Chain CSR Promotion
Guidelines, formulated in 2017, and we are also asking for
thorough compliance from our suppliers.
Protection of Personal Privacy
The Daikin Group has established guidelines for the protection
of personal information, and based on these guidelines, each
Group company develops its own systems to promote the
guidelines and rules. We also established personal data handling
rules to ensure compliance with the EU General Data Protection
Regulations (GDPR) which came into effect from May 2018, and
we are working to ensure thorough compliance at each Group
company.
Regular Human Rights Awareness and Education
Daikin conducts human rights education and awareness
activities each year for all of its directors, new employees,
including those of affiliates, and newly appointed managers. In
addition, we publish a series of human rights articles in the
Company newsletter to raise awareness of human rights.
In fiscal 2018, we conducted training to provide education on
diversity management and deepened understanding in relation
to diversity issues.
Supply Chain Management
In 1992, the Daikin Group established the Basic Procurement
Guidelines and is working to ensure fair trade with its suppliers.
In 2017, we established the Supply Chain CSR Promotion
Guidelines and recognize that our social responsibility extends
beyond the Group to the entire supply chain. In line with this,
we are promoting CSR initiatives related to the environment,
quality, occupational safety, and human rights.
Implementation of the Supply Chain CSR Promotion
Guidelines
Supply Chain CSR Promotion Guidelines that the Daikin Group
implemented in April 2017 are guidelines to promote CSR at
suppliers also, and aim to achieve stable, sustained business
growth. In addition to general requirements such as
management and compliance with laws and regulations,
suppliers are requested to work on CSR across the board,
including environment, quality, occupational health and safety,
human rights, and the prohibition of trade with conflict zones.
For fiscal 2018, we explained the CSR Promotion Guidelines
for 34 suppliers in Japan who participated in the Air-
Conditioning Cooperation Meeting aimed at sharing information
among suppliers and providing cross-industry exchange.
Enhancing Quality from Suppliers and Supporting the
Development of Human Resources
For the Daikin Group to provide products that satisfy the trust of
customers, cooperation from suppliers is vital. Therefore, while
working hard within a strong relationship of trust with all
suppliers, the Daikin Group endeavors to continue to meet its
mutual expectations as well as to build relationships in which we
can both grow and develop.
Daikin Group companies both in Japan and abroad
periodically conduct dialogue at the production sites of its
suppliers on quality audits and quality improvements,
collaborating with its suppliers on quality improvement efforts
and providing support to enhance the required technological
capabilities. In addition, we hold regular safety meetings to help
prevent work-related injuries.
For example, at Daikin Industries (Thailand) Limited, a training
workshop is offered to provide knowledge and skills in relation
to quality improvement. In fiscal 2018, 170 companies attended
the training workshop. In addition, top management visits
suppliers and conducts its Quality Patrol to review the status of
quality improvement efforts.
32
Stakeholder Engagement
Stakeholder Engagement
The Daikin Group’s main stakeholders are the customers to
whom we provide products and services, the shareholders and
investors who have a direct impact on our business, our
suppliers, our employees, and everyone in the regional societies
that our business evolution affects. In addition, the spread of
air-conditioning technologies and the enhancement of the
environmental friendliness of our products and services involve
national and local governments and industry associations. The
Daikin Group believes that it is important to understand the
concerns and expectations of these stakeholders through
proactive dialogue, so management can use this information
in our business.
Continuing Exchange of Opinions with Experts
Since 1995, the Daikin Group has held the Air Conditioner
Forum (Konwakai) in Japan where it can exchange opinions
relating to the “future of air conditioning” with experts in the
field.
In addition, in light of the rapid global development of our
business, since fiscal 2008, we have expanded the extent of
these events to five regions and held forums in Europe, China,
the United States, Asia/Oceania, and Central America/South
America. Exchanging opinions with experts from each region
about environmental and energy issues, we use that information
in our technology as well as product and business development.
In fiscal 2018, we held a total of six events in five areas.
In addition, in March 2018, management staff had discussion
about initiatives aimed at environmental policy in the United
States with such organizations as the Natural Resources Defense
Council (NRDC) and Alliance to Save Energy (ASE), both NGOs in
the United States concerned with issues such as climate change
and energy conservation. Events were also held on technology
exchange.
Responsibility to Shareholders and Investors
To live up to the expectations of shareholders and investors, the
Daikin Group believes that it must increase its corporate value. It
therefore, emphasizes free cash flow as a source of corporate
value and focuses on augmenting its profitability while lowering
the levels of its trade receivables and inventories.
Furthermore, Daikin works to stably maintain its consolidated
ratio of dividends on equity (DOE) at 3.0%. In addition, to
increase its management transparency, Daikin is executing
diverse kinds of IR activities.
Furthermore, to enable shareholders to exercise voting rights
easily at general shareholders’ meetings, Daikin sends out
convocation notices early and produces Japanese- and English-
language versions on the web pages of both the Tokyo Stock
Exchange and Daikin. We also enable shareholders to exercise
their voting rights via personal computers, smartphones, and
mobile phones.
Regional Society
The Daikin Group is made up of 245 consolidated subsidiaries
worldwide and is expanding business in over 150 countries. The
expansion of this global business is accelerating in line with the
growth in demand for air conditioners, particularly in emerging
countries and regions such as China, India, and Latin America.
The basic policy for overseas operations is to develop a strong
bond with regions through respect for their local cultural and
historical backgrounds and is premised on increasing
employment in the local region and cooperation with local
companies.
With our employees taking the initiative, we carry out social
activities mainly in the areas of “environmental protection,”
“education support,” and “living symbiotically with the local
region” and are contributing to the resolution of social issues
from a global perspective based on sustainable development
goals (SDGs).
Forest and Biodiversity Preservation
To protect the environment in the vicinity of our facilities
throughout the world, the Daikin Group is working to preserve
biodiversity through its efforts to conserve forests and other
natural assets such as the oceans and rivers.
For example, Daikin Industries participates in the Osaka
Prefectural Government’s Adopt a Forest System and has been
conducting activities to improve the prefecture’s ecosystems by
re-establishing satoyama (a forested natural area forming the
border between the mountains and the habited regions). In
fiscal 2018, a total of 150 people participated in the activity.
Daikin Compressor Industries, Ltd. (Thailand) also conducts
conservation activities for mangrove forests. This contributes to
conservation of biodiversity and protects the lives of people
engaged in traditional fishing.
Supporting the Regional Revitalization of Okinawa
Since 1988, Daikin Industries has held the “Daikin Orchid Ladies
Golf Tournament,” and, through promoting sports, we are
helping to revitalize Okinawa and encourage economic exchange
with the local area. In conjunction with this tournament, we
solicit donations that we then present as an “Orchid Bounty” on
an ongoing basis to individuals and organizations that promote
such areas as the arts, culture, education, and sports in
Okinawa.
Holding “Bon Festival” in Japan and Abroad
Daikin has deepened exchanges with local residents through
regional festivals and sports, building relationships of trust. As
part of those efforts, the Bon Festival, which is planned and
operated by Daikin employees, is a large event that attracts
attention by numerous local residents. In addition to
manufacturing plants in Japan, festivals are also held at our main
production bases in China, the United States, and other areas.
33
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Eleven-Year Financial Highlights
Daikin Industries, Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Years Ended March 31
Operating Results (for the year):
Net sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses (Note 1)
Operating income
EBITDA (Note 2)
Net income attributable to owners of the parent
Cash Flows (for the year):
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Free cash flow (Note 3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
Financial Position (at year-end):
Total assets
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Total shareholders’ equity
Per Share Data (yen):
Net income (basic)
Shareholders’ equity
Free cash flow
Cash dividends
Ratios (%):
Gross profit margin
Operating income margin
EBITDA margin
Return on shareholders’ equity (ROE)
Shareholders’ equity ratio
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Millions of Yen
¥1,291,081
441,549
313,451
32,075
128,098
179,469
74,822
¥1,202,420
363,660
302,266
30,535
61,394
118,325
21,755
¥1,023,964
319,301
275,263
28,220
44,038
96,462
19,391
¥1,160,331
361,665
286,210
30,771
75,455
127,168
19,873
¥103,329
(76,428)
26,902
¥62,238
(99,302)
(37,065)
¥129,227
(39,848)
89,379
¥78,411
(23,306)
55,105
3,367
48,382
(34,942)
(37,623)
(1,113)
143,520
(38,249)
(83,073)
(85,422)
(73,544)
(93,955)
¥1,210,094
356,928
545,641
¥1,117,418
417,919
471,686
¥1,139,656
399,313
496,179
¥1,132,507
372,481
487,876
¥ 262.24
1,867.79
94
38.00
¥ 74.51
1,615.98
(127)
38.00
¥ 66.44
1,701.29
306
32.00
¥ 68.14
1,672.74
189
36.00
34.20%
9.92
13.90
15.87
45.09
30.24%
5.11
9.84
4.28
42.21
31.19%
4.30
9.42
4.01
43.54
31.17%
6.50
10.96
4.04
43.08
¥1,218,701
¥1,290,903
¥1,787,679
¥1,915,014
¥2,043,691
¥2,043,969
¥2,290,561
371,902
290,709
32,987
81,193
131,719
41,172
¥44,967
(62,955)
(17,988)
388,046
299,419
33,569
88,627
140,151
43,585
568,323
411,786
40,177
156,537
235,439
92,787
649,902
459,314
42,892
190,588
268,354
119,675
711,576
493,704
46,138
217,872
302,075
136,987
730,935
500,166
53,870
230,769
315,798
153,939
798,829
545,089
62,051
253,740
348,574
189,052
¥103,161
(218,386)
(115,225)
¥179,713
¥160,423
(80,835)
98,878
(77,331)
83,092
¥226,186
(105,493)
120,693
¥267,663
(128,823)
138,840
¥223,740
(127,459)
96,281
¥1,160,564
¥1,735,836
¥2,011,870
¥2,263,990
¥2,191,105
¥2,356,149
¥2,489,954
389,891
502,309
705,871
618,118
693,944
801,854
662,413
1,024,725
608,981
1,014,409
609,430
1,111,636
554,371
1,296,553
¥ 141.37
1,725.64
(62)
36.00
¥ 149.73
2,123.10
(396)
36.00
¥ 318.33
2,748.08
339
50.00
¥ 410.19
3,511.34
285
100.00
¥ 469.23
3,473.54
413
120.00
¥ 526.81
3,802.10
475
130.00
¥ 646.53
4,433.62
329
140.00
30.52%
30.06%
31.79%
33.94%
34.82%
35.76%
34.88%
6.66
10.81
8.30
43.28
6.87
10.86
7.78
35.61
8.76
13.17
13.07
39.86
9.95
14.01
13.10
45.26
10.66
14.78
13.44
46.30
11.29
15.45
14.48
47.18
11.08
15.22
15.70
52.07
Notes: 1. R&D expenses are included within general and administrative expenses and manufacturing expenses.
2. EBITDA = Operating income + depreciation and amortization.
3. Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities + net cash used in investing activities.
4. Accompanying a change in accounting policy, effective from April 1, 2014, the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 and subsequent years have been revised.
Operating Income
Net Income Attributable to
Owners of the Parent
(¥ billion)
250
200
150
100
50
0
(¥ billion)
200
150
100
50
0
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18
Net Sales
(¥ billion)
2,400
1,800
1,200
600
0
34
Operating Results (for the year):
Net sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses (Note 1)
Operating income
EBITDA (Note 2)
Net income attributable to owners of the parent
Cash Flows (for the year):
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Free cash flow (Note 3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
Total assets
Financial Position (at year-end):
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Total shareholders’ equity
Per Share Data (yen):
Net income (basic)
Shareholders’ equity
Free cash flow
Cash dividends
Ratios (%):
Gross profit margin
Operating income margin
EBITDA margin
Return on shareholders’ equity (ROE)
Shareholders’ equity ratio
¥1,291,081
¥1,202,420
¥1,023,964
¥1,160,331
441,549
313,451
32,075
128,098
179,469
74,822
¥103,329
(76,428)
26,902
363,660
302,266
30,535
61,394
118,325
21,755
¥62,238
(99,302)
(37,065)
319,301
275,263
28,220
44,038
96,462
19,391
¥129,227
(39,848)
89,379
361,665
286,210
30,771
75,455
127,168
19,873
¥78,411
(23,306)
55,105
¥1,210,094
¥1,117,418
¥1,139,656
¥1,132,507
356,928
545,641
417,919
471,686
399,313
496,179
372,481
487,876
¥ 262.24
1,867.79
94
38.00
¥ 74.51
1,615.98
(127)
38.00
¥ 66.44
1,701.29
306
32.00
¥ 68.14
1,672.74
189
36.00
34.20%
30.24%
31.19%
31.17%
9.92
13.90
15.87
45.09
5.11
9.84
4.28
42.21
4.30
9.42
4.01
43.54
6.50
10.96
4.04
43.08
Notes: 1. R&D expenses are included within general and administrative expenses and manufacturing expenses.
2. EBITDA = Operating income + depreciation and amortization.
3. Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities + net cash used in investing activities.
4. Accompanying a change in accounting policy, effective from April 1, 2014, the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 and subsequent years have been revised.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Millions of Yen
¥1,218,701
371,902
290,709
32,987
81,193
131,719
41,172
¥1,290,903
388,046
299,419
33,569
88,627
140,151
43,585
¥1,787,679
568,323
411,786
40,177
156,537
235,439
92,787
¥1,915,014
649,902
459,314
42,892
190,588
268,354
119,675
¥2,043,691
711,576
493,704
46,138
217,872
302,075
136,987
¥2,043,969
730,935
500,166
53,870
230,769
315,798
153,939
¥2,290,561
798,829
545,089
62,051
253,740
348,574
189,052
¥44,967
(62,955)
(17,988)
¥103,161
(218,386)
(115,225)
¥179,713
(80,835)
98,878
¥160,423
(77,331)
83,092
¥226,186
(105,493)
120,693
¥267,663
(128,823)
138,840
¥223,740
(127,459)
96,281
3,367
48,382
(34,942)
(37,623)
(1,113)
143,520
(38,249)
(83,073)
(85,422)
(73,544)
(93,955)
¥1,160,564
389,891
502,309
¥1,735,836
705,871
618,118
¥2,011,870
693,944
801,854
¥2,263,990
662,413
1,024,725
¥2,191,105
608,981
1,014,409
¥2,356,149
609,430
1,111,636
¥2,489,954
554,371
1,296,553
¥ 141.37
1,725.64
(62)
36.00
¥ 149.73
2,123.10
(396)
36.00
¥ 318.33
2,748.08
339
50.00
¥ 410.19
3,511.34
285
100.00
¥ 469.23
3,473.54
413
120.00
¥ 526.81
3,802.10
475
130.00
30.52%
6.66
10.81
8.30
43.28
30.06%
6.87
10.86
7.78
35.61
31.79%
8.76
13.17
13.07
39.86
33.94%
9.95
14.01
13.10
45.26
34.82%
10.66
14.78
13.44
46.30
35.76%
11.29
15.45
14.48
47.18
¥ 646.53
4,433.62
329
140.00
34.88%
11.08
15.22
15.70
52.07
Research and Development Expenses
Shareholders’ Equity
Total Assets
(¥ billion)
64
48
32
16
0
(¥ billion)
1,500
1,200
900
600
300
0
(¥ billion)
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18
35
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Financial Review
Summary of the Period
keting products in its SKY AIR Series, including its principal “Eco-ZEAS” units
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, the global economy continued
and its newly added lineup of the “machi multi” multi-air-conditioner series
to show robust expansion, despite some turmoil in financial and currency
featuring sub-units that can function individually and have a slim, space-sav-
markets at the end of the fiscal year. In the United States, economic condi-
ing design. In addition, in the market for multi-air conditioners for commer-
tions held firm owing to expansion in personal consumption and private cap-
cial buildings, Daikin expanded sales of units in its “VRV” series against a
ital investment. In Europe, recovery in consumption supported improvement
background of favorable demand from the office, factory, and other markets,
in the region, and, in Asia and the emerging countries, exports recovered
and net sales increased year on year.
along with expansion in the industrialized countries, thus leading to general
In the Japanese residential air-conditioning equipment, industry demand
economic stability. In China also, personal consumption and private capital
was strong as a result of the heat wave in the first half of the fiscal year, and
investment continued on a recovery trend.
sales continued to be robust in the second half of the fiscal year. The Daikin
Amid this environment, the Daikin Group’s consolidated net sales rose to
Group expanded sales of its top-of-the-line Urusara 7 air conditioners that
¥2,290.6 billion (a year-on-year rise of 12.1%). As for profits, consolidated
incorporate its original humidifier function as well as sales of mid-market
operating income rose to ¥253.7 billion (a gain of 10.0% from the previous
units, and net sales exceeded those of the previous fiscal year.
fiscal year). In part because of corporate income tax law revisions in the
United States that led to a decline in income taxes paid in that country, net
Americas Region
income attributable to the owners of the parent company increased to
In the Americas, net sales increased year on year in the region as a whole
¥189.1 billion (a year-on-year rise of 22.8%).
because of strong demand and the success of Daikin’s sales strategy. In the
residential air-conditioning systems market, Daikin expanded and strength-
Performance by Business Segment
ened its sales network, and, as a result of these initiatives and in part
• Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment
because of the positive impact of hurricanes on sales, sales increased over
Total sales of the Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment segment
the level of the previous fiscal year. For light commercial equipment (com-
increased 11.9% from the previous year, to ¥2,052.9 billion. Operating
mercial air-conditioning equipment for medium-sized buildings), Daikin has
income rose 7.0%, to ¥223.5 billion.
Japan
advanced with sales policies for its building-use multi-air conditioners and
for specific routes, and sales were above the previous fiscal year. In the
Applied Systems field, in the large-scale building (applied) air-conditioning
In the Japanese commercial air-conditioning equipment market, industry
system area, despite difficulties presented by deterioration in the raw materi-
demand exceeded the level of the previous fiscal year because of strong cap-
als market, Daikin strengthened its sales network and expanded its lineup of
ital investment and new construction starts. The Daikin Group expanded
products and was to expand sales of Applied Systems and expand after-sales
sales in the store and office market to capture market demand through mar-
service revenues. In addition, as a result of the acquisition of an air-condi-
Domestic and Overseas Sales
Operating Income
and Operating Income Margin
Net Income Attributable to
Owners of the Parent
(¥ billion)
2,400
1,800
1,200
600
0
(¥ billion)
280
210
140
70
0
(%)
12
9
6
3
0
(¥ billion)
200
150
100
50
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Domestic
Overseas sales
Operating income
Operating income margin
36
tioning engineering company in Latin America, Daikin expanded its sales in
Asia/Oceania Region
the region, and total sales exceeded the previous year.
Overall sales in the Asia/Oceanian region rose over the level of the previous
China
fiscal year. Sales of residential air conditioners in the region in the first quar-
ter decreased because of unseasonable weather conditions, but, from the
In China, consumer spending and private-sector demand remain strong, and
second quarter onward, they increased year on year, and sales for the full
growth is spreading to the regional cities. Along with changes in the market,
year were at approximately the same level as in the previous year. Sales of
the Daikin Group is working to capture consumption and is expanding its
commercial air-conditioning equipment in Southeast Asia exceeded the pre-
sales network into the regional cities. As a result of these initiatives, sales
vious year because of expansion in Daikin’s sales network. In India also, sales
expanded in all regions and for all products, and increased over the level of
of both residential and commercial use air conditioners expanded as a result
the previous year. To deal with the recent rise in raw material prices, Daikin
of expansion in the sales network and other factors.
has begun to produce parts in house and is pursuing other cost reduction
measures, and, as a result, operating income increased year on year. In the
Europe
residential-use market, the Group has focused on its own specialty
In Europe, sales in the region as a whole expanded over the previous year
“PROSHOPS” and strengthened its proposal and installation capabilities to
against a background of solid economic performance. Sales of residen-
expand sales mainly in the mid-range and high-end residential market with
tial-use air conditioners were robust in the principal countries of the region,
the “New Life Multi Series,” residential multi-split type room air conditioners
including France and Spain. In Italy also, the largest market in the region,
that propose a variety of lifestyles for customers. In the commercial-use mar-
business conditions, including a return to appropriate inventory levels in the
ket, the Group expanded sales by focusing on marketing the commercial-use
distribution chain, took a turn for the better, and, as a consequence of mea-
multi-air conditioner “VRV-X” series. The Group has strengthened its propos-
sures to strengthen sales of residential-use multi products, sales recovered,
al sales capabilities to meet a diverse range of customer needs and is direct-
but, because sales in the first quarter were below the same period of the
ing its sales drive at wide segments of the market, from buildings to general
previous year, sales for the full year were at about the same level as in the
retail stores and from newly built structures to upgrades of existing buildings.
prior year. On the other hand, in the commercial air-conditioner business,
Moreover, the Group is strengthening its capabilities for providing units to
Daikin focused on sales of new construction and replacement demand, and,
design offices and developers according to their built-in specifications
because of the positive effect of the introduction of new air-conditioner
(“spec-in” activities) and approaching major users directly. As a result of
products for store use, sales were favorable and exceeded the previous year.
these activities, Daikin received a larger number of inquiries than in the pre-
In addition, in the heat pump type hot water heater business, Daikin
vious year. In the Applied Systems air-conditioner market, the Group expand-
strengthened its exclusive sales system and introduced new products. As a
ed its sales by broadening its product lineup to compete with U.S.
result, sales expanded in the principal countries of Europe, including France,
air-conditioner manufacturers and reinforced its after-sales service business.
and sales were above the previous year.
Selling, General
and Administrative Expenses
Sales by Segment
Segment Profit
(¥ billion)
600
400
200
0
(¥ billion)
2,400
1,800
1,200
600
0
(¥ billion)
280
210
140
70
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Air conditioning
Chemicals
Other
Air conditioning
Chemicals
Other
37
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 Financial Review
In the Middle East and Africa, despite geopolitical instabilities, the decline
tially year on year, as demand conditions for related products in Asia were
in crude oil prices, and the shrinkage in orders from the public sector
favorable. As a result of these various developments, sales of chemical prod-
because of the impact of fiscal stringency, Daikin stepped up its marketing
ucts as a whole rose over the previous year. In the fluorocarbon gas business,
activities to obtain orders from Saudi Arabia and other countries in the
Daikin responded to the rise in raw material costs and tight supply/demand
region for smaller projects in the private sector and equipment renewal and
conditions by revising its prices, mainly in Europe, and sales of gas as a
replacement. As a result, sales rose above the previous year. In Turkey, fol-
whole were significantly above the previous year.
lowing the failed coup de’tat attempt in 2016, political instability has subsid-
ed, and, as a result of strong personal consumption and accelerated
• Other Operations
marketing activities for air conditioners and heating systems for residential
Overall sales of the “Others” segment rose 5.2%, to ¥54.5 billion. Operating
use, sales expanded substantially over the previous year. In the equipment
income increased 26.9%, to ¥4.8 billion.
for shipping business, the number of freezer systems sold for use on ocean-
Sales of hydraulic equipment for industrial machinery rose over the prior
going containers increased and sales expanded over the prior year.
year as demand continued to be strong in Japan and in the U.S. market.
• Chemicals
Hydraulic equipment for construction machinery and vehicles exceed the pre-
vious year as sales to customers in Japan and major U.S. customers contin-
Overall sales of the Chemicals segment increased 16.8%, to ¥183.1 billion,
ued to be strong.
and operating income rose 39.4%, to ¥25.5 billion.
In the specialized machinery business, sales of ammunition to Japan’s
In the fluoropolymers business, overall sales of fluoropolymers rose year
Ministry of Defense decreased, and sales of medical equipment for home use
on year. Although demand for these products decreased for use in LAN cable
were at about the same level as in the prior year.
applications in the United States, demand conditions for use in semiconduc-
In the electronics systems business, sales remained at about the same
tor-related uses were favorable in Japan, China, and the rest of Asia, and
level as in the prior year. In its data base systems business, which endeavors
total sales were above the previous year. In addition, in the fluoroelastomer
to design and develop mainstay products, Daikin continues to work to main-
business, demand in the automotive-related businesses was firm throughout
tain global quality standards and shorten product development times as it
the world, and sales were substantially above the prior year.
works to create products matched to customer needs.
In the specialty chemicals business, net sales of oil and water repellents
increased year on year as the switchover to new products proceeded in
Currency Exchange Rates
China and the rest of Asia. Sales of anti-fouling surface coating agents fell
In foreign currency markets, the yen grew weaker against the U.S. dollar and
below the previous year because of weakness in demand in China and the
the euro. The average rates for the fiscal year were US$1=¥111 and
rest of Asia. Sales of etchant for cleaning semiconductors increased substan-
1=130. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates resulted in an increase of
Cash Dividends per Share
Total Assets
Working Capital and Current Ratio
(¥ billion)
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
(¥ billion)
600
400
200
0
(%)
240
160
80
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Working capital
Current ratio
(¥)
150
100
50
0
38
¥67.0 billion in sales and ¥3.0 billion in operating income above what they
Cash Flows
would have been in the absence of fluctuations.
During the fiscal year under review, net cash provided by operating activities
Yen-U.S. dollar rate
Yen-euro rate
Fiscal 2017
Fiscal 2018
¥108
¥119
¥111
¥130
SG&A Expenses and Operating Income
As a result of increases in personnel costs and other factors, SG&A expenses
rose 9.0% over the previous year, to ¥545.1 billion. Consolidated operating
income expanded 10.0%, to ¥253.7 billion, and the operating income ratio
decreased 0.2 percentage point, to 11.1%.
Assets, Liabilities, and Total Equity
• Assets
At the end of fiscal 2018, consolidated total assets amounted to ¥2,490.0
billion, up ¥133.9 billion from the previous fiscal year-end. Current assets
were up ¥77.9 billion from the previous year-end, to ¥1,237.8 billion,
because of an increase in notes and accounts receivable, trade and other fac-
tors. Noncurrent assets increased by ¥55.9 billion, to ¥1,252.1 billion, due to
an increase in the market value of securities investments and other factors.
• Liabilities and Net Assets
Consolidated total liabilities decreased ¥55.0 billion, to ¥1,165.6 billion, as
a result of reductions in long-term borrowings and other factors. Net assets
increased by ¥188.7 billion, to ¥1,324.3 billion, because of the recording of
net income attributable to owners of the parent company and other factors.
As a result, the shareholders’ equity ratio increased to 52.1%, from 47.2%
at the end of the previous fiscal year, and net assets per share increased to
¥4,433.62 from ¥3,802.10 for the previous year.
was ¥223.7 billion, a decrease of ¥43.9 billion from the previous fiscal year,
due to an increase in income taxes paid and other factors. Net cash used in
investing activities was ¥127.5 billion, ¥1.4 billion lower than in the previous
year, primarily due to a decrease in expenditures for the acquisition of con-
solidated subsidiaries. Net cash used in financing activities was ¥94.0 billion,
an increase of ¥20.4 billion from the previous year, due a reduction in short-
term borrowings and other factors. As a result of these various factors, and
after including the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, cash and cash
equivalents in the fiscal year under review increased ¥12.9 billion from the
beginning of the year. This represented a decline of ¥40.0 billion for the net
increase in cash and cash equivalents compared to the previous fiscal year.
Capital Investment
Concentrating management assets in business fields that offer high profit-
ability is the Daikin Group’s fundamental strategy. In fiscal 2018, the Group
made total capital investments of ¥97.0 billion, largely in the air-condition-
ing/refrigeration equipment and chemicals business fields.
In the air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment field, Daikin invested
¥22.0 billion, centered on research and development and rationalization of
room air conditioners and package air conditioners. At Goodman Global
Group, Inc., investments of ¥11.7 billion were made primarily to increase
capacity and to attain rationalization objectives.
In the chemicals field, the Daikin Group invested ¥7.2 billion, mainly to
increase capacity and meet rationalization objectives. In addition, Daikin
Fluorochemicals (China) Co., Ltd. made investments of ¥2.3 billion for
increasing capacity.
Total Share holders’ Equity and
Shareholders’ Equity Ratio
Free Cash Flow
Capital Investment
and Depreciation and Amortization
(¥ billion)
1,500
1,000
500
0
(%)
60
40
20
0
(¥ billion)
150
100
50
0
(¥ billion)
120
90
60
30
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity ratio
Capital investment
Depreciation and amortization
(excluding amortization of goodwill)
39
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Financial Review
The main sources of funds for these investments were bank borrowings
• Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment
and retained earnings. Note that the Daikin Group did not make any major
R&D expenses for air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment operations
disacquisitions of equipment or facilities during the fiscal year under review.
totaled ¥54.1 billion.
R&D Expenses
Daikin’s wall-mounted-type Urusara 7, which is for residential use, fea-
tures a pleasant airflow control system and has been well received by cus-
In view of the rising concern about global warming on a worldwide scale
tomers. Urusara 7 limits direct airflows to the people in the room when the
and issues related to energy, the Daikin Group engages in leading-edge
unit is set on cooling and provides circulating airflows instead, but when the
research and development programs designed to proactively contribute to
unit is in heating mode, it allows direct airflows. Also, in cooling mode,
the resolution of global environmental issues, while also expanding the
Urusara 7’s “premium air conditioning” provides for control of both tem-
Group’s business operations. In 2015, the Group established its Technology
perature and humidity. To realize the Urusara 7 pleasant ambient space as
and Innovation Center (TIC), which is the core facility for the technology and
quickly as possible after the unit is turned on, Daikin has further perfected its
product development of the Group. This center has the role of conducting
system for regulating the compressor and the airflow, and, when in cooling
research and development on cutting-edge technologies as well as basic
mode, the time required to reach the pleasant space is reduced by 40%.
technologies. Through its activities, the TIC works to develop and provide
In addition, along with the trends toward more diverse and individualistic
customers with new value-added and differentiated products by combining
interiors as well as the installation of larger indoor air-conditioner units and
now only expertise within the Group but also the world’s wisdom, including
use of front-cover plastics that are difficult to harmonize with interiors,
that of industries, academia, and the government. Furthermore, the Group is
Daikin launched its “Risora” air conditioner in March 2018. This new model
working to strengthen the development functions of Daikin’s global loca-
is only 185mm thick and is the thinnest of the indoor units available on the
tions, including Europe and China, and using new technologies created by
market, while also satisfying energy conservation standards and being in
R&D departments in Japan, and seeks to develop products that suit local
keeping with interior decorating requirements. The “Risora” also incorporates
needs around the world. Also, in 2016, Daikin established a technology
the Urusara 7 comfortable ambience features previously mentioned.
office in Silicon Valley, where the latest technologies are concentrated.
In the field of equipment for residential use, accompanying the trends
Through these various activities, Daikin is working to substantially increase
toward demographic aging of the population and wider usage of air-condi-
the efficiency and speed of research and development to produce differenti-
tioning units in the home, attention has focused on the wide difference
ated products around the world.
between temperatures in living quarters and other parts of the house, such
In fiscal 2018, R&D expenses included in the cost of goods sold and
as washstands and corridors. This increased attention has been due to the
SG&A expenses amounted to ¥62.1 billion.
possibility of “heat shock” that may result when home residents move from
one household area to another and encounter wide differences in tempera-
tures. To respond to this emerging need, Daikin introduced its “Cocotas”
ROE
（%）
16
12
8
4
0
ROA
（%）
8
6
4
2
0
Research and
Development Expenses
(¥ billion)
80
60
40
20
0
40
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
units in February 2018. These units are the smallest multi-cassette type air
for use in the Middle East in May 2017. Also, in January 2018, Daikin devel-
conditioner and can be installed in relatively small spaces. Compared with
oped and introduced optional equipment (for marine and recovery applica-
previous cassette types that are installed in the ceiling, the front panel has
tions) for the high-efficiency inverter screw chillers it launched in 2017 and
been reduced in size by about 68% to create a compact unit. Moreover, in
equipment for use in the rapidly expanding HFO coolant applications.
response to increasing diversity in lifestyles, spaces in the home that were
Besides these launches, to respond to the issuance of more-stringent regula-
not really comfortable before become more livable through the installation
tions (for eco-design), in 2018, Daikin worked to develop more-efficient
of “Cocotas” units, and these units enable residents to create more individu-
mini-chiller scroll chillers and chillers that remove cold and warm water to
alistic living spaces based on their own original ideas.
meet heat recovery demands. In China, new GB restrictions were issued for
In the commercial-use air-conditioner business, to meet the need for shop
chiller performance, and along with the change in standards, Daikin intro-
and office multi-air conditioners that can be installed in more-crowded sites
duced model changes to improve performance of existing single stage com-
built on small plots of land, Daikin introduced new units meeting these
pressors (WSC).
needs in April 2017. These units are lighter and more compact, making them
easier to bring to the site and install, and they adopt lateral blowoff for
• Chemicals
improved ventilation in close quarters. As result of these features, these units
R&D expenses for Chemicals operations totaled ¥6.2 billion.
can reduce the space needed for installation by up to 58%. These units are
Daikin conducts R&D for new products and new applications based on its
available in a wide range of sizes, ranging from 4 to 12 horsepower, and can
rich experience in fluorine products and fluorochemical technology. In the
be used in a wide range of building types, with all units in one building con-
fluoropolymer resin and fluororubber fields, fluorochemicals exhibit good
nected to a single multi-air conditioner and each unit operated separately. In
heat resistance, low drug reactivity, and dielectric properties. Using these
addition, Daikin newly introduced the “FIVE STAR ZEAS” air conditioner that
properties Daikin is developing new differentiated products for automotive,
can be used simultaneously in shops and office locations. Also, to increase
semiconductor, wire and cable (IT field), and other applications. In coating
convenience for all participants in the supply/usage chain, from users to
materials development, Daikin makes use of the non-adhesive and chemical
installation personnel, Daikin has introduced an “intuitive remote control
resistant properties of fluoride-based substances and develops water and oil
unit.” Along with the development of air conditioners that create more-com-
repellent textile treatment materials, non-adhesive materials for use in keep-
fortable spaces, are more energy conserving, and are more convenient to
ing touch screens clean, as well as carpet treatment materials. In addition,
use, remote control units have become more complex. Daikin has reviewed
Daikin engages in a wide range of fluoride-related R&D and has, for exam-
its remote control units and made them easier to use for seniors and for for-
ple, received an order for a project to develop intermediate materials for
eign visitors to Japan. In the field of multi-air conditioner units used indoors,
medical use and is continuing the development of next-generation coolants
Daikin has also begun to offer “multi-cube” air-conditioners units for use in
to meet environmental restrictions.
providing comfortable workspaces for personnel in factories and other work-
In addition to these developments, as part of R&D in peripheral areas
places. By installing large propeller fans in cube-type compact indoor units,
aimed at developing new techniques and applications, Daikin is working on
Daikin makes it possible to control airflow output temperatures when the
the development of film process products and multilayered materials and
units are operated in air-conditioning mode. This makes it possible to control
conducts advanced materials research related to the medical, optical, envi-
air-conditioning effectiveness for individuals on a spot basis. With this sys-
ronmental, electric power battery, and energy areas. Through these initia-
tem, it is also possible to turn individual units on and off, thus eliminating
tives, Daikin is endeavoring to further develop its position as the No. 1
wasted operation time and restraining electric power losses. Also, with the
fluorochemical solutions provider. Especially, in the next-generation power
use of long piping, it has become possible to re-layout large spaces as
semiconductor field, using its original fluoropolymer resins, Daikin has devel-
desired. The “multi-cube” system makes it possible to eliminate the installa-
oped new materials that find application in the film condenser field that
tion of ducts that were previously used for air-conditioning purposes on fac-
have five times the conductivity ratios of polypropylene-based materials. By
tory work lines. This makes it possible to make changes in production line
furthering and accelerating its R&D, the TIC, which has the mission of new
configurations more flexibly.
product development in Daikin’s Chemicals business, is seeking to develop
Recent developments in the applied equipment have included the follow-
technologies that will lead on next-generation themes. Also, in Southeast
ing. In North America, in June 2017, Daikin launched its air-handling units
Asia, where markets are expanding, Daikin has established Daikin Chemical
for use in small spaces. In addition, in October 2017, Daikin introduced a
Southeast Asia to provide marketing and technology support. This company
high volume fan coil unit. Moreover, to respond to customer needs, Daikin
is working to develop products that meet customer needs and accelerate the
launched high-efficiency water cooled screw chillers in April 2017. In Europe,
development of the customer base as well as work toward further expansion
Daikin developed an inverter screw chiller for handling external atmosphere
of Daikin’s fluorochemicals business.
41
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Financial Review
• Other Operations
annual dividend of ¥140 per share (comprising an interim dividend of ¥70
R&D expenses for the Other operations totaled ¥1.8 billion.
per share and a year-end dividend of ¥70 per share).
In oil hydraulics, Daikin is drawing on the special features of its hybrid oil
hydraulic systems technology, which combines oil hydraulic technology and
Outlook for Fiscal 2019
inverter technology to realize energy conservation and high functionality that
During fiscal 2019, ending March 31, 2019, our outlook is for continued
could not be realized with previously existing hydraulic systems. In addition,
economic expansion, centered around moderate growth in the United States.
in Japan and overseas, besides the medium- to low- and small-volume mar-
On the other hand, there is a possibility that rising geopolitical risk and
kets, where usage is expanding, Daikin is also developing units for high-pres-
growing protectionism will have an impact on the world economy and for-
sure, high-volume applications. In the industrial press and other industrial
eign currency markets. Therefore, we believe that uncertainty will continue
machinery applications, Daikin’s “Super Unit” has won high acclaim for its
going forward. Amid this economic environment, we will pass an interim
low electric power consumption. It also contributes to improvement in the
milestone in our medium- to long-term growth strategy under our FUSION
workplace environment and reduction in the load on the environment
20 management plan. We will continue to aim to attain our quantitative
because of its lower noise, reduced heat emission, and smaller tank size.
goals for fiscal 2019, and, as we advance toward fiscal 2020 and draw on
Moreover, Daikin has launched a large-scale extruder system that equals
the results and positive impact of investment that have resulted from our ini-
electric power as a motive force for its responsiveness and energy conserva-
tiatives thus far. By taking the initiatives to overcome our rivals, we will con-
tion. By expanding the lineup of units in this series to meet the special needs
tinue to move ahead of the game and tackle new themes as we accelerate
of countries in Asia and other regions for handling multiple voltages and
our drive to implement structural reforms and improve profitability.
other features, Daikin will promote the adoption of this system for presses
In terms of specific policies, we will make strategic investments aimed at
and other machines and move forward with sales expansion globally.
reforming our business structure, and, in parallel with this, we will expand
Also, Daikin is proceeding with the development of an energy conserva-
sales in all regions globally and pursue total cost reduction. To overcome ris-
tion system for use on special vehicles. One of these units, a hydraulic hybrid
ing material costs and the negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations
system for use on vehicles, has already been adopted. In addition to conven-
we will maintain the upward trends in sales and income as we set a course
tional hydraulic systems, Daikin is proceeding with the development of
for further growth and development in the medium-to-long term.
advanced environmentally responsive products that go beyond existing
For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019, we are forecasting an 8.3%
frameworks and will find applications globally.
increase in consolidated net sales, to ¥2,480.0 billion, with operating income
In defense systems, Daikin conducts R&D related to artillery shell and
rising 6.4%, to ¥270.0 billion, and net income attributable to owners of the
guided missiles components, mainly for Japan’s Ministry of Defense.
parent company decreasing 4.8%, to ¥180.0 billion. The estimated exchange
rates for the fiscal year are ¥105 to US$1 and ¥130 to 1.
Dividend Policy and Dividends Applicable to the Fiscal Year
Daikin will continue to make strategic investments and expand its business,
Principal Risks Associated
while also proceeding with such structural reforms as those to promote com-
with the Daikin Group’s Operations
prehensive cost reductions and strengthen its financial position. The aim of
Sharp changes in politico-economic conditions
these initiatives is to become a truly global excellent company and, at the
or supply-demand relationships in principal markets
same time, substantially increase its corporate value.
The Group develops, manufactures, sells, and procures goods and services
Specifically, in accordance with its fundamental goal of providing a stable
throughout the world, and there is a possibility that Group performance
and continuous return to shareholders, Daikin is striving to keep its consoli-
could be impacted due to changes in the business environment in the mar-
dated ratio of dividends on equity (DOE) at levels of 3% or higher while also
kets or regions in which the Group operates, such as political or economic
seeking to increase its consolidated dividend payout ratio and thereby fur-
trends, the introduction of more-stringent environmental regulations,
ther expand shareholder returns.
increased competition from competitors, or sudden rises in the cost of raw
Internal reserves will be applied to strengthen the Daikin Group’s business
materials. In addition, Daikin is attempting to further expand its manufactur-
and financial position to accelerate the development of global business, fur-
ing and sales network and enhance Groupwide profitability through invest-
ther the development of environmentally friendly products, make strategic
ment such as the acquiring of air-conditioning equipment dealers or
investments to expand business activities, and strengthen competitiveness.
companies, such as the Goodman Global Group, Inc. (completed in 2012),
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, Daikin increased its total cash div-
and the establishment of manufacturing facilities. However, there is a possi-
idend by ¥10 per share, to ¥140 per share (comprising an interim dividend
bility that the Group’s performance could be impacted, depending on the
of ¥65 per share and a year-end dividend of ¥75 per share). For the current
state of progress of such activities.
fiscal year, ending March 31, 2019, the Company plans to distribute a total
42
Cold summer weather and other unusual weather patterns
Major problems in manufacturing
accompanied by changes in demand for air conditioners
The Group strives to implement thorough preventative maintenance mea-
Air-conditioning and refrigeration operations accounted for 89.6% of the
sures at all its production facilities, regardless of whether they are in Japan
Daikin Group’s consolidated net sales in fiscal 2018. Therefore, the Group
or overseas. In addition, particularly with respect to the Chemicals business,
strives to accurately monitor weather information and weather-related
the Group is working to strengthen its facility safety audits, security manage-
demand trends in the world’s principal markets. It also employs flexible man-
ment systems, and other related systems. Moreover, with respect to manufac-
ufacturing methods and marketing policies designed to minimize the impact
turing problems, the Group has purchased insurance to cover facility damage
of those demand trends on its performance. However, depending on the
and foregone earnings, but, in the case that a major problem were to occur
magnitude of demand changes resulting from cold summer weather or other
in manufacturing operations, there is a possibility that it could have an
unusual weather patterns, there is a possibility that the Group’s performance
impact on the Group’s performance.
could be impacted.
Major changes in the market prices of securities
Large fluctuations in currency exchange rates
and other assets
Overseas sales accounted for 76.3% of the Daikin Group’s consolidated net
The Group’s holdings of securities are primarily holdings designed to
sales in fiscal 2018. The acceleration of global business development going
strengthen collaborative business expansion measures in cooperation with
forward is expected to further elevate this overseas sales ratio. Consolidated
business partners and to strengthen relationships with business partners.
financial statements are prepared by translating local currency-denominated
However, in the case of large fluctuations in securities markets, bankruptcies
items for Group operations in each global region, including sales, expenses,
of business partners, and similar situations, there is a possibility that it could
and assets. Accordingly, depending on currency exchange rates at the time of
have an impact on the Group’s performance.
the currency translation, there may be an impact on yen translation values
even when there has been no change in local currency-denominated figures.
Impairment of long-lived assets
In addition, because the Group engages in foreign currency-denominated
In connection with its business assets, goodwill generated on the occasion
transactions in raw materials and component procurement and in the sale of
of corporate acquisitions, and similar items, the Group records various types
goods and services, there is a possibility that changes in currency exchange
of tangible and intangible long-lived assets. With respect to these assets, in
rates could impact manufacturing costs and sales performance. To avoid such
cases going forward when such factors as performance trends and market
currency exchange rate-related risks, the Group undertakes short-term risk
price drops prevent the generation of expected cash flows, there may be
hedging via forward exchange contracts and similar instruments. Daikin
cases in which the assets in question may require impairment treatment.
also undertakes medium- to long-term measures to continuously adjust
In the case of such impairment of long-lived assets, there is a possibility
procurement and manufacturing operations and optimize them for changing
that it could have an impact on the Group’s performance.
currency exchange-rate trends, and to balance imports and exports in each
currency. Through this, the Group works to realize a business structure that
Natural disasters
is not greatly impacted by changes in currency exchange rates. However,
In the case that such natural disasters as major earthquakes and typhoons
currency exchange rate-related risks cannot be completely avoided.
occur and exert an impact on the Group’s manufacturing, marketing, and
distribution bases, there is a possibility that it could have an impact on the
Major product quality claims
Group’s performance.
The Group strives to ensure thorough quality management for all its prod-
ucts, regardless of whether they are manufactured in Japan or overseas. With
respect to new product development, all four related elements—design,
production technology, and purchasing units and suppliers—work in an
integrated manner to concurrently move ahead with the collaborative
development of process innovation measures, aiming to implement
innovations related to quality, costs, and product development speed. The
Group also has purchased liability insurance to cover unexpected quality-
related claims, but, in the case that a major quality claim situation were
to occur, there is a possibility that it could have an impact on the Group’s
performance.
43
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheet
Daikin Industries, Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
March 31, 2018
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 7 and 15)
Trade receivables (Notes 6, 7 and 15):
Notes
Accounts
Allowance for doubtful receivables
Inventories (Note 3)
Deferred tax assets (Note 11)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment:
Land
Buildings and structures
Machinery and equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Lease assets (Note 14)
Construction in progress
Total
Accumulated depreciation
Net property, plant and equipment
Investments and other assets:
Investment securities (Notes 4, 7 and 15)
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
Goodwill (Note 5)
Customer relationships
Other intangible assets
Deferred tax assets (Note 11)
Assets for retirement benefits (Note 8)
Other assets
Total investments and other assets
Total
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥ 357,027
¥ 344,094
62,764
338,401
(8,834)
387,226
32,518
68,710
51,154
317,907
(8,216)
358,303
35,786
60,857
1,237,812
1,159,885
42,997
346,768
555,628
183,591
4,063
34,014
37,589
335,654
515,027
167,119
4,610
29,592
1,167,061
1,089,591
(712,227)
454,834
(665,064)
424,527
221,251
24,184
309,282
130,851
75,926
2,941
14,735
18,138
179,206
20,260
330,876
135,774
70,314
5,048
13,034
17,225
797,308
771,737
¥2,489,954
¥2,356,149
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings (Notes 7 and 15)
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 7 and 15)
Current portion of long-term lease obligations (Note 14)
Trade payables (Note 15):
Notes
Accounts
Income taxes payable (Note 15)
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 11)
Provision for product warranties
Accrued expenses (Note 6)
Other current liabilities (Note 6)
Total current liabilities
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt (Notes 7 and 15)
Long-term lease obligations (Note 14)
Liabilities for retirement benefits (Note 8)
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 11)
Other long-term liabilities
Total long-term liabilities
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 14 and 16)
Equity (Notes 9, 10 and 20):
Common stock—authorized, 500,000,000 shares; issued 293,113,973 shares
Capital surplus
Stock acquisition rights
Retained earnings
Treasury stock, at cost: 677,039 shares in 2018 and 739,660 shares in 2017
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
Deferred gains (losses) on derivatives under hedge accounting
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans
Subtotal
Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Total
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥ 45,530
¥ 57,699
76,989
1,499
13,890
170,101
21,496
27,399
48,009
122,057
103,760
630,730
77,178
1,798
8,971
164,176
27,770
23,769
49,751
108,279
107,286
626,677
421,051
463,292
9,302
10,551
70,108
23,890
9,463
11,940
87,994
21,174
534,902
593,863
85,032
84,389
1,511
987,547
(2,894)
74,586
728
72,834
(5,669)
85,032
84,545
1,080
837,968
(3,160)
53,042
(120)
61,037
(6,708)
1,298,064
1,112,716
26,258
22,893
1,324,322
1,135,609
¥2,489,954
¥2,356,149
45
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Consolidated Statement of Income
Daikin Industries, Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Year Ended March 31, 2018
Net sales (Note 6)
Cost of sales (Note 13)
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 5, 6 and 13)
Operating income
Other (expenses) income:
Interest and dividend income
Interest expense
Equity in earnings of associated companies
Exchange (losses) gains
Gains on sales of land
Losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets
Gains on sales of investment securities (Note 4)
Impairment losses on investment securities (Notes 4 and 15)
Loss on restructuring of a subsidiary
Other—net
Other expenses—net
Income before income taxes
Income taxes (Note 11):
Current
Deferred
Total income taxes
Net income
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to owners of the parent
Amounts per common share (Note 18):
Basic net income
Diluted net income
Cash dividends applicable to the year
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥2,290,561
¥2,043,969
1,491,732
1,313,034
798,829
545,089
253,740
11,284
(10,656)
2,547
(1,675)
33
(496)
223
(1)
(2,919)
(223)
(1,883)
730,935
500,166
230,769
10,431
(9,910)
920
330
452
(927)
25
(1,481)
(160)
251,857
230,609
77,158
(20,250)
56,908
194,949
(5,897)
70,217
471
70,688
159,921
(5,982)
¥ 189,052
¥ 153,939
Yen
¥646.53
646.08
140.00
¥526.81
526.43
130.00
46
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Daikin Industries, Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Year Ended March 31, 2018
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 17):
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
Deferred gains on derivatives under hedge accounting
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) in affiliates accounted for using the equity method
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥194,949
¥159,921
21,543
848
11,673
1,043
560
35,667
6,721
2,004
(32,609)
1,448
(1,142)
(23,578)
Comprehensive income
¥230,616
¥136,343
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Noncontrolling interests
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
¥224,280
¥131,348
6,336
4,995
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Daikin Industries, Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Year Ended March 31, 2018
Outstanding
Number of
Common
Shares Issued
Common
Stock
Capital
Surplus
Stock
Acquisition
Rights
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Millions of Yen
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Unrealized
Gains
on Available-
for-Sale
Securities
Deferred
Gains (Losses)
on Derivatives
under Hedge
Accounting
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Remeasure-
ments of
Defined
Benefit Plans
Total
Noncontrol ling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance, April 1, 2016
292,038,617 ¥85,032
¥83,585
¥1,119
¥720,548 ¥(4,598)
¥46,320
¥(2,124)
¥93,798
¥(8,152)
¥1,015,528
¥21,942
¥1,037,470
Net income
Cash dividends, ¥130 per share
Repurchase of treasury stock
Disposal of treasury stock
Net change in the year
153,939
(36,519)
(304)
336,000
960
(3)
1,441
153,939
(36,519)
(3)
2,401
153,939
(36,519)
(3)
2,401
(39)
6,722
2,004
(32,761)
1,444
(22,630)
951
(21,679)
Balance, March 31, 2017
292,374,313
85,032
84,545
1,080
837,968
(3,160)
53,042
(120)
61,037
(6,708)
1,112,716
22,893
1,135,609
Net income
Cash dividends, ¥140 per share
Repurchase of treasury stock
Disposal of treasury stock
Change in parent’s ownership
interest due to transactions
with noncontrolling interests
Net change in the year
(379)
63,000
174
(330)
189,052
(39,473)
(4)
270
189,052
(39,473)
(4)
444
(330)
189,052
(39,473)
(4)
444
(330)
431
21,544
848
11,797
1,039
35,659
3,365
39,024
Balance, March 31, 2018
292,436,934 ¥85,032 ¥84,389
¥1,511 ¥987,547 ¥(2,894)
¥74,586
¥ 728
¥72,834
¥(5,669) ¥1,298,064 ¥26,258
¥1,324,322
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Daikin Industries, Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Year Ended March 31, 2018
Operating activities:
Income before income taxes
Adjustments for:
Income taxes—paid
Depreciation and amortization
Gains on sales of investment securities
Impairment losses on investment securities
Losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets
Equity in earnings of associated companies
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of the purchase of subsidiaries:
Trade notes and accounts receivable
Inventories
Other current assets
Assets for retirement benefits
Trade notes and accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Other current liabilities
Liabilities for retirement benefits
Other—net
Total adjustments
Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities:
Payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
Payments for acquisition of newly consolidated subsidiaries,
net of cash and cash equivalents acquired (Note 12)
Proceed from sales of shares of subsidiary resulting in change in the scope of consolidation
Increase in investments in and advances to an unconsolidated subsidiary and associated companies
Decrease in investment in and advances to an associated company
Payments for transfer of business
Proceed from transfer of business
Payments for acquisition of investment securities
Proceeds from sales of investment securities (Note 4)
Other—net
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities:
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt (Note 12)
Cash dividends paid to owners of the parent
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
Proceeds from issuance of shares to noncontrolling interests
Other—net
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥251,857
¥230,609
(83,239)
94,834
(223)
1
496
(2,547)
(23,214)
(26,537)
(9,250)
(1,907)
4,399
11,787
(6,170)
(1,964)
15,417
(28,117)
223,740
(85,680)
2,393
(25,332)
(2,980)
1,517
369
(12,481)
1,094
(6,359)
(127,459)
(14,337)
45,181
(77,180)
(39,473)
(5,413)
(2,733)
(93,955)
10,607
12,933
344,094
¥357,027
(55,253)
85,029
(25)
927
(920)
(13,440)
(23,384)
364
(1,333)
14,406
8,940
16,432
1,289
4,022
37,054
267,663
(88,335)
2,253
(32,998)
705
(1,508)
(1,870)
(165)
46
(6,951)
(128,823)
(1,243)
60,295
(91,263)
(36,519)
(4,265)
233
(782)
(73,544)
(12,408)
52,888
291,206
¥344,094
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Daikin Industries, Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Year Ended March 31, 2018
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Daikin Industries, Ltd. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance
with the provisions set forth in the Japanese Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and its related accounting regulations and in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), which are different in certain respects as to
the application and disclosure requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, certain reclassifications and rearrangements have been made to the
Company’s consolidated financial statements issued domestically in order to present them in a form which is more familiar to readers
outside Japan.
In addition, certain reclassifications have been made in the 2017 consolidated financial statements to conform to the classification
used in 2018.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a. Principles of Consolidation and Accounting for Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Associated Companies -
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its significant subsidiaries (collectively,
the “Group”).
Under the control and influence concepts, those companies in which the Company, directly or indirectly, is able to exercise control
are fully consolidated, and those companies over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for by
the equity method.
The Group applies the equity method of accounting for investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
except for certain insignificant companies. Investments in such insignificant companies are stated at cost, except investments for
which the value has been permanently impaired, for which appropriate write-downs are recorded. If these subsidiaries and associated
companies had been consolidated or accounted for using the equity method, respectively, the effect on the accompanying
consolidated financial statements would not have been material.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All material unrealized profit included
in assets resulting from transactions within the Group is eliminated.
b. Unification of Accounting Policies Applied to Foreign Subsidiaries for the Consolidated Financial Statements - In
accordance with the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (“ASBJ”) Practical Issues Task Force (“PITF”) No. 18, “Practical Solution on
Unification of Accounting Policies Applied to Foreign Subsidiaries for the Consolidated Financial Statements,” the accounting policies
and procedures applied to a parent company and its subsidiaries for similar transactions and events under similar circumstances
should, in principle, be unified for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. However, financial statements prepared
by foreign subsidiaries in accordance with either IFRSs or generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification) tentatively may be used for the consolidation process,
except for the following items which should be adjusted in the consolidation process so that net income is accounted for in
accordance with Japanese GAAP, unless they are not material: (a) amortization of goodwill; (b) scheduled amortization of actuarial
gain or loss of pensions that has been recorded in equity through other comprehensive income; (c) expensing capitalized development
costs of research and development; and (d) cancellation of the fair value model of accounting for property, plant and equipment and
investment properties and incorporation of the cost model of accounting.
c. Unification of Accounting Policies Applied to Foreign Associated Companies for the Equity Method - In accordance with
ASBJ Statement No. 16, “Accounting Standard for Equity Method of Accounting for Investments,” adjustments are to be made to
conform the associate’s accounting policies for similar transactions and events under similar circumstances to those of the parent
company when the associate’s financial statements are used in applying the equity method unless it is impracticable to determine
such adjustments. In addition, financial statements prepared by foreign associated companies in accordance with either IFRSs or
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) tentatively may be used in applying the
equity method if the following items are adjusted so that net income is accounted for in accordance with Japanese GAAP, unless they
are not material: (a) amortization of goodwill; (b) scheduled amortization of actuarial gain or loss of pensions that has been recorded
in equity through other comprehensive income; (c) expensing capitalized development costs of research and development; and (d)
cancellation of the fair value model of accounting for property, plant and equipment and investment properties and incorporation of
the cost model of accounting.
49
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
d. Business Combinations - Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method. Acquisition-related costs, such as
advisory fees or professional fees, are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. If the initial accounting
for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the business combination occurs, an acquirer
shall report in its financial statements provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. During the
measurement period, which shall not exceed one year from the acquisition, the acquirer shall retrospectively adjust the provisional
amounts recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the
acquisition date and that would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. Such adjustments shall
be recognized as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed at the acquisition date. A parent’s ownership
interest in a subsidiary might change if the parent purchases or sells ownership interests in its subsidiary. The carrying amount of
noncontrolling interest is adjusted to reflect the change in the parent’s ownership interest in its subsidiary while the parent retains its
controlling interest in its subsidiary. Any difference between the fair value of the consideration received or paid and the amount by
which the noncontrolling interest is adjusted is accounted for as capital surplus as long as the parent retains control over its subsidiary.
e. Cash Equivalents - Cash equivalents are short-term investments that are readily convertible into cash and exposed to insignificant
risk of changes in value.
Cash equivalents include time deposits, which mature within three months of the date of acquisition. Time deposits that mature in
more than three months, but within a year of the date of acquisition, are recorded as short-term investments. The Group had no
short-term investments at March 31, 2018 and 2017.
f. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - The allowance for doubtful accounts is stated in amounts considered to be appropriate
based on the past credit loss experience and an evaluation of potential losses in receivables outstanding.
g. Inventories - Inventories of the Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries are stated at the lower of cost, principally
determined by the average method, or net selling value. Inventories of consolidated foreign subsidiaries are stated at the lower of
cost, principally determined by the average method, or market.
h. Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries is principally computed by the straight-line method based on the
estimated useful lives of the assets.
The range of useful lives is from 15 to 50 years for buildings and structures, and from 5 to 15 years for machinery and equipment.
The useful lives for lease assets are the terms of the respective leases.
i. Asset Retirement Obligations - An asset retirement obligation is recorded for a legal obligation imposed either by law or contract
that results from the acquisition, construction, development and normal operation of a tangible fixed asset and is associated with the
retirement of such tangible fixed asset. The asset retirement obligation is recognized as the sum of the discounted cash flows required
for the future asset retirement and is recorded in the period in which the obligation is incurred if a reasonable estimate can be made.
If a reasonable estimate of the asset retirement obligation cannot be made in the period the asset retirement obligation is incurred,
the liability should be recognized when a reasonable estimate of the asset retirement obligation can be made. Upon initial recognition
of a liability for an asset retirement obligation, an asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related
fixed asset by the amount of the liability. The asset retirement cost is subsequently allocated to expense through depreciation over the
remaining useful life of the asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period. Any subsequent revisions to the
timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are reflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of
the liability and the capitalized amount of the related asset retirement cost.
j. Long-Lived Assets - The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate
the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an
asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the continued use and eventual
disposition of the asset or asset group. The impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of the discounted cash flows from the continued use and eventual
disposition of the asset or the net selling price at disposition.
k. Leases - Finance lease transactions are capitalized by recognizing lease assets and lease obligations in the balance sheet.
All other leases are accounted for as operating leases.
50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements l. Investment Securities - All marketable securities held by the Group are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at
fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, reported in a separate component of equity. The cost of securities
sold is principally determined based on the moving-average method.
Non-marketable available-for-sale securities are stated at cost principally determined by the moving-average method.
For other-than-temporary declines in fair value, available-for-sale securities are reduced to net realizable value by charging such losses
to income.
m. Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Goodwill and intangible assets arise principally from business combinations. Goodwill
represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is amortized over a
period of 6 to 20 years. Intangible assets primarily include customer relationships. Customer relationships are amortized using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives (mainly 30 years).
n. Provision for Product Warranties - The Group repairs or exchanges certain products without charge under specific
circumstances. The provision for product warranties is stated in amounts considered to be appropriate based on the past experience
and an evaluation of potential losses on the product warranties.
o. Employees’ Retirement Benefits - The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries have non-contributory funded
pension plans covering substantially all of their employees. Certain consolidated foreign subsidiaries have pension plans.
The Company accounts for the liability for retirement benefits based on the projected benefit obligations and plan assets at the
balance sheet date. The projected benefit obligations are attributed to periods on a benefit formula basis. Actuarial gains and losses
and past service costs that are yet to be recognized in profit or loss are recognized within equity (accumulated other comprehensive
income), after adjusting for tax effects and are recognized in profit or loss over certain periods (mainly 10 years) no longer than the
expected average remaining service period of the employees. The discount rate is determined using a single weighted-average
discount rate reflecting the estimated timing and amount of benefit payment.
p. Stock Options - The cost of employee stock options is measured based on the fair value at the date of grant and recognized as
compensation expense over the vesting period as consideration for receiving goods or services. The Company accounts for stock
options granted to nonemployees based on the fair value of either the stock options of the goods or services received. In the
consolidated balance sheet, the stock options are presented as a stock acquisition right as a separate component of equity until
exercised.
q. Foreign Currency Transactions - All short-term and long-term monetary receivables and payables denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into Japanese yen at the exchange rates at the consolidated balance sheet date. The foreign exchange gains
and losses from translation are recognized in the consolidated statement of income to the extent that they are not hedged by forward
exchange contracts.
r. Foreign Currency Financial Statements - The balance sheet accounts of the consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into
Japanese yen at the current exchange rate as of the balance sheet date except for equity, which is translated at the historical rate.
Revenue and expense accounts of the consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into Japanese yen at the average exchange rate.
Differences arising from such translations are shown as “foreign currency translation adjustments” under accumulated other
comprehensive income in a separate component of equity.
s. Bonuses to Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members - Bonuses to Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board
Members are accrued at the year-end to which such bonuses are attributable. Accrued bonuses are included in accrued expenses.
t. Income Taxes - The provision for current income taxes is computed based on income before income taxes included in the
consolidated statement of income. The asset and liability approach is used to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Deferred taxes are measured by applying currently enacted tax laws to the temporary differences.
51
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 u. Derivative Financial Instruments - The Group uses foreign exchange forward contracts, currency swaps and currency options to
manage foreign exchange risk associated with certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
The Group uses mainly interest rate swaps and interest rate options to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.
The Group uses commodity futures contracts to manage the risk of fluctuation of commodity prices for materials.
The Group does not enter into derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
Derivative financial instruments are classified and accounted for as follows: (1) derivatives are principally recognized as either assets
or liabilities and measured at fair value, and gains or losses on derivative transactions are recognized in the consolidated statement of
income and (2) for derivatives used for hedging purposes, if such derivatives qualify for hedge accounting because of high correlation
and effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the hedged items, gains or losses are deferred until maturity of the hedged
transactions.
The interest rate swaps that qualify for hedge accounting and meet specific matching criteria are not remeasured at market value
but the differential paid or received under the swap agreements is recognized and included in interest expense or income.
v. Amounts Per Common Share - Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, retroactively adjusted for stock splits.
Diluted net EPS of common stock assumes full exercise of the outstanding stock options which have a dilutive effect at the
beginning of year (or at the time of issuance).
Cash dividends per share presented in the accompanying consolidated statement of income are dividends applicable to the
respective fiscal years including dividends to be paid after the end of year.
w. New Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue Recognition - On March 30, 2018, the ASBJ issued ASBJ Statement No. 29, “Accounting Standard for Revenue
Recognition,” and ASBJ Guidance No. 30, “Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Revenue Recognition.” The core
principle of the standard and guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
services. An entity should recognize revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps:
Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Step 3: Determine the transaction price
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
The Group expects to apply the accounting standard and guidance for annual periods beginning on April 1, 2021, and is in the
process of measuring the effects of applying the accounting standard and guidance in future applicable periods.
Leases - On January 13, 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board issued IFRS 16 Leases. On February 25, 2016, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842). These standards
require lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet thereby resulting in the recognition of lease assets and liabilities. The
consolidated foreign subsidiaries expect to apply IFRS 16 for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The consolidated
foreign subsidiaries expect to apply ASU 2016-02 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and for the first quarter
within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Group is in the process of measuring the effects of applying the
accounting standards in future applicable periods.
52
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 3. INVENTORIES
Inventories at March 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:
Finished products and merchandise
Semifinished products and work in process
Raw materials and supplies
Total
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥264,867
¥249,487
45,199
77,160
42,250
66,566
¥387,226
¥358,303
4. MARKETABLE AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The acquisition costs and aggregate fair values of marketable available-for-sale securities included in investment securities at March
31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Securities classified as available-for-sale:
Equity securities
Debt securities
Total
Securities classified as available-for-sale:
Equity securities
Debt securities
Total
Millions of Yen
2018
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
¥110,840
¥101,665
¥(1,346)
¥211,159
300
300
¥111,140
¥101,665
¥(1,346)
¥211,459
Millions of Yen
2017
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
¥99,121
¥71,961
¥(2,300)
¥168,782
325
1
326
¥99,446
¥71,962
¥(2,300)
¥169,108
Available-for-sale securities that were sold during the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
March 31, 2018
Available-for-sale:
Equity securities
March 31, 2017
Available-for-sale:
Equity securities
Millions of Yen
Proceeds
Realized
Gains
Realized
Losses
¥938
¥223
Millions of Yen
Proceeds
Realized
Gains
Realized
Losses
¥40
¥25
The impairment losses on marketable available-for-sale securities for the year ended March 31, 2018 were ¥1 million. No
impairment loss was recognized for the year ended March 31, 2017.
5. GOODWILL
Amortization expenses for goodwill were ¥28,180 million and ¥25,735 million for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017,
respectively, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
53
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Material transactions and balances with related parties for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
(1) 2018
(a) The Company
Name
Description of Post
Chiyono Terada External Director/Chief
Executive Officer (CEO)
and President of Art
Corporation
(b) The Company’s consolidated subsidiaries
Name
Description of Post
Ownership of
the Company
(%)
0.00
Ownership of
the Company
(%)
Chiyono Terada External Director/CEO
0.00
and President of Art
Corporation
Millions of Yen
Transactions
Resulting Account Balances
Description of Transaction
Commissions for moving
business and delivery business
2018
¥470
Account
Accrued expenses
and other current
liabilities
2018
¥43
Millions of Yen
Transactions
Resulting Account Balances
Description of Transaction
Commissions for moving
business and delivery business
2018
¥ 60
Account
Accrued expenses
and other current
liabilities
2018
¥ 4
Sales of products
176
Accounts receivable
23
The terms and conditions applicable to the above-mentioned transactions have been determined on an arm’s-length basis and by
reference to the normal market price.
(2) 2017
(a) The Company
Name
Description of Post
Chiyono Terada External Director/Chief
Executive Officer (CEO)
and President of Art
Corporation
(b) The Company’s consolidated subsidiaries
Name
Description of Post
Ownership of
the Company
(%)
0.00
Ownership of
the Company
(%)
Chiyono Terada External Director/CEO
0.00
and President of Art
Corporation
Millions of Yen
Transactions
Resulting Account Balances
Description of Transaction
2017
Account
Commissions for moving
business and delivery business
¥488
Accrued expenses
and other current
liabilities
2017
¥47
Millions of Yen
Transactions
Resulting Account Balances
Description of Transaction
2017
Account
Commissions for moving
business and delivery business
¥ 56
Accrued expenses
and other current
liabilities
2017
¥ 5
Sales of products
143
Accounts receivable
22
The terms and conditions applicable to the above-mentioned transactions have been determined on an arm’s-length basis and by
reference to the normal market price.
54
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Short-term borrowings of the Group at March 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:
Bank overdrafts and notes to banks
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥45,530
¥57,699
Unused short-term bank credit lines were ¥195,152 million at March 31, 2018. The weighted-average interest rates of bank
overdrafts and notes to banks at March 31, 2018 and 2017 were 1.39% and 2.51%, respectively.
Long-term debt at March 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:
0.46% unsecured bonds, due 2017
1.86% unsecured bonds, due 2019
0.72% unsecured bonds, due 2019
0.38% unsecured bonds, due 2021
1.20% unsecured bonds, due 2022
0.68% unsecured bonds, due 2024
0.21% unsecured bonds, due 2026
Unsecured loans from government-sponsored banks, with interest of 1.75%, due through 2019
Unsecured loans from banks and others, payable in foreign currencies, with interest ranging
from 0.00% to 4.00% (2018) and from 0.00% to 4.00% (2017), due through 2026
Unsecured loans from banks and others with interest ranging from 0.12% to 3.74% (2018)
and from 0.11% to 3.60% (2017), due through 2023
Total
Less current portion
Long-term debt, less current portion
Annual maturities of long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2018 were as follows:
Year Ending March 31
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024 and thereafter
Total
Millions of Yen
2018
¥ 40,000
10,000
10,000
30,000
10,000
10,000
13,200
2017
¥ 10,000
40,000
10,000
10,000
30,000
10,000
10,000
20,000
184,833
171,256
190,007
498,040
(76,989)
229,214
540,470
(77,178)
¥421,051
¥463,292
Millions of
Yen
¥ 76,989
91,510
93,296
62,203
138,311
35,731
¥498,040
At March 31, 2018, time deposits with book values of ¥525 million were pledged as collateral without corresponding borrowings.
Note receivables with book values of ¥3,066 million were pledged as collateral for note payables of ¥3,987 million. In addition,
investment securities with book values of ¥800 million were pledged as collateral for the investee’s borrowings from financial
institutions.
As is customary in Japan, additional securities must be provided if requested by a lending bank. Certain banks have the right to
offset cash deposited against any debt or obligation that becomes due, or, in case of default and certain other specified events,
against all other debt payable to them. To date, none of the lenders have ever exercised these rights with respect to debt of the
Group.
55
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 8. SEVERANCE INDEMNITIES AND PENSION PLANS
Under the Group’s severance indemnities and pension plans, employees terminating their employment are, in most circumstances,
entitled to severance and pension payments based on their average pay during their employment, length of service and certain other
factors.
The Group accounts for part of the defined benefit obligations and benefit costs for retirement lump-sum payment using the
simplified method.
1. Defined benefit plans
(1) The changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (excluding
the benefit plans for which the simplified method was applied):
Balance at beginning of year
Service cost
Interest cost
Net actuarial losses
Past service cost
Benefits paid
Effect of changes in the scope of consolidation
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Others
Balance at end of year
Millions of Yen
2018
¥ 99,159
4,965
1,127
7,451
(3)
(5,177)
74
226
(36)
2017
¥95,395
4,751
1,164
4,647
(3,752)
165
(3,205)
(6)
¥107,786
¥99,159
(2) The changes in plan assets for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (excluding the benefit plan
for which the simplified method was applied):
Balance at beginning of year
Expected return on plan assets
Net actuarial gains
Contributions from the employer
Benefits paid
Effect of changes in the scope of consolidation
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Others
Balance at end of year
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥102,957
¥ 98,679
3,609
7,560
4,910
(4,569)
23
(14)
3,269
4,257
3,068
(3,342)
(231)
(2,726)
(17)
¥114,476
¥102,957
(3) The changes in defined benefit obligation for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 using the simplified method
were as follows:
Balance at beginning of year
Periodic benefit cost
Benefits paid
Balance at end of year
Millions of Yen
2018
¥2,703
901
(1,098)
¥2,506
2017
¥2,726
1,196
(1,219)
¥2,703
56
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(4) Reconciliations between the liabilities recorded in the consolidated balance sheet and the balances of defined benefit
obligation and plan assets at March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (including the benefit plan for which the
simplified method was applied):
Funded defined benefit obligation
Plan assets
Total
Unfunded defined benefit obligation
Millions of Yen
2018
¥(104,213)
114,476
10,263
(6,079)
2017
¥ (95,868)
102,957
7,089
(5,995)
Net amount of liabilities and assets recorded in the consolidated balance sheet
¥ 4,184
¥ 1,094
Liabilities for retirement benefits
Assets for retirement benefits
Net amount of liabilities and assets recorded in the consolidated balance sheet
¥ (10,551)
14,735
¥ 4,184
¥ (11,940)
13,034
¥ 1,094
(5) The components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Recognized net actuarial losses
Amortization of past service cost
Periodic benefit cost calculated by the simplified method
Others
Subtotal (net periodic benefit costs)
Total
Millions of Yen
2018
¥4,965
1,127
(3,609)
2,061
(183)
901
4
5,266
¥5,266
2017
¥4,751
1,163
(3,269)
2,039
(144)
1,196
(4)
5,732
¥5,732
(6) Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (before income tax effect) in respect of defined benefit plans for
the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Past service cost
Net actuarial gains
Total
Millions of Yen
2018
¥ 131
(1,723)
¥(1,592)
2017
¥ 432
(2,826)
¥(2,394)
(7) Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (before income tax effect) in respect of defined
benefit plans for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Unrecognized past service cost
Unrecognized net actuarial gains
Total
Millions of Yen
2018
¥ (549)
7,894
¥7,345
2017
¥ (680)
9,617
¥8,937
57
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 (8) Plan assets
(a) Components of plan assets
Plan assets at March 31, 2018 and 2017, consisted of the following:
Domestic debt securities
Domestic equity securities
Foreign debt securities
Foreign equity securities
Insurance assets (general account)
Cash and deposits
Alternative investments
Total
2018
3%
9
29
17
18
1
23
2017
6%
8
22
20
17
1
26
100%
100%
(b) Method of determining the expected rate of return on plan assets
To determine the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, we consider current and target asset allocations, as well as
historical and expected returns on various categories of plan assets.
(9) Assumptions used for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Discount rate
Expected rate of return on plan assets
Expected rate of future salary increases
2018
Mainly 0.3%
Mainly 2.5%
Mainly 3.5%
2017
Mainly 0.3%
Mainly 2.5%
Mainly 3.5%
2. Defined contribution plan
The amounts of contribution required for the defined contribution plan paid by the Group was ¥5,855 million and ¥4,965 million for
the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Japanese companies are subject to the Companies Act of Japan (the “Companies Act”). The significant provisions in the Companies
Act that affect financial and accounting matters are summarized below:
(a) Dividends
Under the Companies Act, companies can pay dividends at any time during the fiscal year in addition to the year-end dividend upon
resolution at the shareholders’ meeting. For companies that meet certain criteria including (1) having a Board of Directors, (2) having
independent auditors, (3) having an Audit & Supervisory Board, and (4) the term of service of the directors being prescribed as one
year rather than the normal two-year term by its articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare dividends (except for
dividends-in-kind) at any time during the fiscal year if the company has prescribed so in its articles of incorporation. However, the
Company cannot do so because it does not meet all the above criteria.
The Companies Act permits companies to distribute dividends-in-kind (non-cash assets) to shareholders subject to a certain
limitation and additional requirements.
Semiannual interim dividends may also be paid once a year upon resolution by the Board of Directors if the articles of incorporation
of the Company so stipulate. The Companies Act provides certain limitations on the amounts available for dividends or the purchase
of treasury stock. The limitation is defined as the amount available for distribution to the shareholders, but the amount of net assets
after dividends must be maintained at no less than ¥3 million.
(b) Increases/Decreases and Transfer of Common Stock, Reserve and Surplus
The Companies Act requires that an amount equal to 10% of dividends must be appropriated as a legal reserve (a component of
retained earnings) or as additional paid-in capital (a component of capital surplus), depending on the equity account that was
charged upon the payment of such dividends, until the aggregate amount of legal reserve and additional paid-in capital equals 25%
of the common stock. Under the Companies Act, the total amount of additional paid-in capital and legal reserve may be reversed
without limitation. The Companies Act also provides that common stock, legal reserve, additional paid-in capital, other capital surplus
and retained earnings can be transferred among the accounts within equity under certain conditions upon resolution of the
shareholders.
9. EQUITY
58
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (c) Treasury Stock and Treasury Stock Acquisition Rights
The Companies Act also provides for companies to purchase treasury stock and dispose of such treasury stock by resolution of the
Board of Directors. The amount of treasury stock purchased cannot exceed the amount available for distribution to the shareholders
which is determined by a specific formula.
Under the Companies Act, stock acquisition rights are presented as a separate component of equity.
The Companies Act also provides that companies can purchase both treasury stock acquisition rights and treasury stock. Such
treasury stock acquisition rights are presented as a separate component of equity or deducted directly from stock acquisition rights.
10. STOCK OPTIONS
The stock options outstanding at March 31, 2018, were as follows:
Number of
Options Granted
300,000 shares
Date of Grant
Exercise Price
Exercise Period
2012.7.13
¥2,186
Stock Option
2012 Stock Option
2013 Stock Option
2014 Stock Option
2015 Stock Option
2016 Stock Option
2017 Stock Option
Persons
Granted
10 directors
41 employees
10 directors
38 employees
9 directors
45 employees
9 directors
46 employees
8 directors
53 employees
8 directors
53 employees
286,000 shares
2013.7.12
¥4,500
310,000 shares
2014.7.14
¥6,715
53,200 shares
2015.7.13
¥ 1
58,100 shares
2016.7.14
¥ 1
48,800 shares
2017.7.14
¥ 1
From July 14, 2014
to July 13, 2018
From July 13, 2015
to July 12, 2019
From July 15, 2016
to July 14, 2020
From July 14, 2018
to July 13, 2030
From July 15, 2019
to July 14, 2031
From July 15, 2020
to July 14, 2032
59
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 The stock option activity was as follows:
2010
Stock
Option
2011
Stock
Option
2012
Stock
Option
2013
Stock
Option
2014
Stock
Option
2015
Stock
Option
2016
Stock
Option
2017
Stock
Option
Shares
Year Ended March 31, 2017
Vested
April 1, 2016—Outstanding
6,000
20,000
36,000
108,000
310,000
53,200
Granted
Exercised
Canceled
March 31, 2017—Outstanding
Year Ended March 31, 2018
Vested
April 1, 2017—Outstanding
Granted
Exercised
Canceled
(6,000)
(20,000)
(19,000)
(76,000)
(215,000)
58,100
17,000
32,000
95,000
53,200
58,100
17,000
32,000
95,000
53,200
58,100
48,800
(13,000)
(5,000)
(45,000)
March 31, 2018—Outstanding
4,000
27,000
50,000
Exercise price
¥3,050
¥ 2,970
¥ 2,186
¥ 4,500
¥ 6,715
Average stock price at exercise
¥8,817
¥10,512
¥13,192
¥11,564
¥11,704
53,200
¥ 1
58,100
¥ 1
48,800
¥ 1
Fair value price at grant date
¥1,113
¥ 935
¥ 676
¥ 1,220
¥ 1,697
¥7,726
¥7,859
¥10,711
The assumptions used to measure the fair value of 2017 Stock Option
Estimate method:
Black-Scholes option-pricing model
Volatility of stock price:
37.8%
Estimated remaining outstanding period: 9 years
Estimated dividend:
Risk-free interest rate:
¥130 per share
0.1%
60
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 11. INCOME TAXES
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries are subject to Japanese national and local income taxes that, in the aggregate, resulted in
a normal effective statutory tax rate of approximately 30.8% for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
The tax effects of significant temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards that resulted in deferred tax assets and liabilities at
March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
Inventories
Provision for product warranties
Tax loss carryforwards
Software and other intangible assets
Investment securities
Accrued bonus
Deferred revenue
Liabilities for retirement benefits
Allowance for doubtful receivables
Foreign income tax credit
Other
Less valuation allowance
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets
Undistributed earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
Assets for retirement benefits
Deferred gains on sales of property
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liabilities
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥ 13,833
11,832
¥ 14,552
14,696
9,027
7,108
6,769
4,094
3,075
2,291
1,768
68
9,908
6,012
6,911
3,973
6,485
2,487
1,747
184
20,442
(14,537)
20,614
(16,728)
¥ 65,770
¥ 70,841
¥ 44,858
¥ 69,574
37,534
25,943
4,721
1,742
13,020
33,483
16,727
4,216
1,375
16,395
¥127,818
¥ (62,048)
¥141,770
¥ (70,929)
A reconciliation between the normal effective statutory tax rate and the actual effective tax rate reflected in the accompanying
consolidated statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2018 was as follows:
Normal effective statutory income tax rate
Impact from tax reform in the United States
Differences in foreign subsidiaries’ tax rates
Taxes and tax effects on dividends from foreign subsidiaries
Amortization of goodwill
Tax credit for research and development
Valuation allowance
Permanently non-taxable income, such as dividend income
Permanently non-deductible expenses, such as entertainment expenses
Other - net
Actual effective income tax rate
2018
30.8%
(7.7)
(4.9)
4.6
3.2
(2.0)
(0.9)
(0.5)
0.5
(0.5)
22.6%
61
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
A reconciliation of the difference between the normal effective statutory tax rate and the actual effective tax rate is not disclosed
since the difference is less than 5% of the normal effective statutory income tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2017.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted in the United States on December 22, 2017 (local time), which mainly featured the
reduction of federal income tax rates. In accordance with this change, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been
calculated using the legal effective tax rate based on the revised tax rates. As a result, deferred tax liabilities (net of deferred tax
assets) and income taxes - deferred recorded in the year ended March 31, 2018 under review decreased by ¥18,660 million and
¥19,470 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2018, the Company and certain consolidated subsidiaries had tax loss carryforwards aggregating ¥31,251 million,
which are available to be offset against taxable income of the Company and such subsidiaries in future years. These tax loss
carryforwards, if not utilized, will expire as follows:
Year Ending March 31
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024 and thereafter
Total
Millions of Yen
¥ 357
787
476
697
706
28,228
¥31,251
12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The Group acquired Flanders Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries during the year ended March 31, 2017.
Reconciliation between cash paid for the equity interest of Flanders Holdings LLC and payment for the acquisition of these newly
consolidated subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired, was as follows:
Current assets
Fixed assets
Goodwill
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Cash paid for the equity interest
Cash and cash equivalents of consolidated subsidiaries
Payment for acquisition of equity interest of newly consolidated subsidiaries,
net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
Millions of Yen
2017
¥11,880
27,501
18,991
(24,703)
(10,382)
23,287
(834)
¥22,453
Repayments of long-term debt included ¥18,336 million for repayments of long-term debt by Flanders Holdings LLC and the other
companies which the Group acquired for the year ended March 31, 2017.
13. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Research and development costs included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses were ¥62,051 million and
¥53,870 million for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
62
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 14. LEASES
The Group leases certain computer equipment and other assets.
Obligations under finance leases and future minimum payments under noncancelable operating leases at March 31, 2018 were as
follows:
Due within one year
Due after one year
Total
15. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED DISCLOSURES
Millions of Yen
Finance
Leases
¥ 1,499
9,302
¥10,801
Operating
Leases
¥19,925
46,237
¥66,162
Group policy for financial instruments
The Group uses financial instruments, mainly bank loans and bonds, based on its capital financing plan. Short-term bank loans and
commercial paper are used to fund the Group’s ongoing operations, and cash surpluses are invested in low-risk financial assets.
Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes, but to manage exposure to financial risks as described below.
Nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments and risk management for financial instruments
Receivables, such as trade notes and trade accounts, are exposed to customer credit risk. The Group manages its credit risk from
receivables based on the internal policies, which include monitoring of payment terms and balances of major customers to identify
the default risk of the customers.
Payment terms of payables, such as trade notes and trade accounts, are less than one year.
Although receivables and payables in foreign currencies are exposed to the market risk of fluctuation in foreign currency exchange
rates, the net position of receivables and payables in each foreign currency is hedged by using mainly forward foreign currency
contracts and currency swaps. In addition, receivables and payables in foreign currencies which are expected from forecasted
transactions are hedged by using forward foreign currency contracts and currency swaps.
Investment securities, mainly equity instruments of customers and suppliers of the Group, are exposed to the risk of market price
fluctuations. Investment securities are periodically managed by monitoring market values and financial position of issuers.
Short-term bank loans and commercial papers are mainly used to fund the Group’s ongoing operations. Long-term bank loans and
bonds are used mainly for capital expenditures. Although the payables such as trade notes and trade accounts, bank loans and bonds
are exposed to liquidity risk, the Group manages the liquidity risk through adequate financial planning by the corporate finance
department. In addition, the Group has short-term bank credit lines. Some long-term bank loans are exposed to market risks from
changes in interest rates, which are hedged by mainly using interest rate swaps.
Derivatives mainly include forward foreign currency contracts, interest rate swaps and commodity futures contracts, which are used
to manage exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of receivables and payables, interest rates of
bank loans, and market value fluctuation of raw materials.
Derivative transactions entered into by the Group have been made in accordance with internal policies which regulate the
authorization and credit limit amount.
Because the counterparties to these derivatives are limited to financial institutions with high creditworthiness, the Group does not
anticipate any losses arising from credit risk.
63
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Fair values of financial instruments
The carrying amounts, fair values and unrealized loss of significant financial instruments were as follows. Fair values of financial
instruments are based on quoted price in active markets. If a quoted price is not available, another rational valuation technique is
used instead. Instruments whose fair values cannot be readily determined are not included in the following.
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade notes and accounts receivable
Investment securities
Total
Trade notes and accounts payable
Short-term borrowings
Income taxes payable
Long-term debt
Total
Derivatives
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade notes and accounts receivable
Investment securities
Total
Trade notes and accounts payable
Short-term borrowings
Income taxes payable
Long-term debt
Total
Derivatives
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2018
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
¥357,027
¥357,027
401,165
211,459
¥969,651
¥183,991
45,530
21,496
498,040
¥749,057
401,165
211,459
¥969,651
¥183,991
45,530
21,496
502,054
¥753,071
¥ (1,263)
¥ (1,263)
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2017
¥4,014
¥4,014
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
¥344,094
¥344,094
369,061
169,108
¥882,263
¥173,147
57,699
27,770
540,470
¥799,086
¥ (1,363)
369,061
169,108
¥882,263
¥173,147
57,699
27,770
546,631
¥805,247
¥ (1,363)
¥6,161
¥6,161
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because of their short maturities.
Trade notes and accounts receivable
The carrying values of trade notes and accounts receivable approximate fair value because of their short maturities.
Investment securities
The fair values of equity securities are measured at the quoted market prices of the stock exchange for the equity instruments, and
the fair values of debt securities are measured at the amounts to be received through maturity discounted at the Group’s assumed
corporate discount rate. Fair value information for investment securities by classification is included in Note 4.
64
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Liabilities
Trade notes and accounts payable, short-term borrowings and income taxes payable
The carrying values of trade notes and accounts payable, short-term borrowings and income taxes payable approximate fair value
because of their short maturities.
Long-term debt
The fair values of bonds are determined at the quoted market prices of the over-the-counter market for the corporate bonds, and the
fair values of long-term loans are determined by discounting the cash flows related to the loans at the Group’s assumed corporate
borrowing rate. The fair values of long-term loans with floating interest rates, which are hedged by the interest rate swaps that
qualify for hedge accounting and meet specific matching criteria, are determined by discounting the cash flows related to the loans
and the interest rate swaps at the Group’s assumed corporate borrowing rate.
Derivatives
The fair values of derivatives are measured at the quoted price obtained from the financial institution.
The contracts or notional amounts of derivatives that are shown in the table below do not represent the amounts exchanged by the
parties and do not measure the Group’s exposure to credit or market risk.
Derivative transactions to which hedge accounting is not applied
Forward exchange contracts:
Selling: GBP
EUR
USD
AUD
ZAR
CZK
PLN
HKD
SGD
MYR
TRY
BRL
IDR
PHP
THB
Buying: CNY
Commodity futures contracts:
Buying: Metal
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2018
Contract
Amount
Due after
One Year
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
¥ (74)
¥ (74)
(44)
573
245
(0)
0
(0)
42
19
(1)
61
1
59
6
0
15
(44)
573
245
(0)
0
(0)
42
19
(1)
61
1
59
6
0
15
Contract
Amount
¥ 7,686
52,559
38,210
7,712
536
2,572
341
1,462
2,455
721
11,682
53
3,843
250
28
2,200
¥12,067
¥(383)
¥(383)
65
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
Forward exchange contracts:
Selling: GBP
EUR
USD
AUD
ZAR
CZK
HKD
SGD
MYR
TRY
IDR
INR
Buying: CNY
Commodity futures contracts:
Buying: Metal
Derivative transactions to which hedge accounting is applied
Forward exchange contracts:
Selling: GBP
EUR
USD
ZAR
CZK
TRY
Buying: CNY
Interest rate swaps:
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2017
Contract
Amount
Due after
One Year
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
¥ (31)
¥ (31)
158
431
21
6
27
24
16
(3)
2
(8)
(37)
16
158
431
21
6
27
24
16
(3)
2
(8)
(37)
16
Contract
Amount
¥ 4,777
32,805
39,742
7,263
731
2,769
1,041
1,445
744
1,757
3,163
1,458
1,140
¥ 2,699
¥ 2
¥ 2
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2018
Contract
Amount
Due after
One Year
Fair
Value
¥ (26)
(15)
12
(32)
(16)
38
35
Hedged Item
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Payables
Contract
Amount
¥ 4,540
38,638
3,910
536
5,221
1,781
8,122
Fixed-rate payment, floating-rate receipt
Fixed-rate payment, floating-rate receipt*
Long-term debt
¥196,864
¥179,739
¥(1,777)
Long-term debt
98,000
63,000
66
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Forward exchange contracts:
Selling: GBP
EUR
USD
ZAR
CZK
PLN
TRY
Buying: CNY
Interest rate swaps:
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2017
Contract
Amount
Due after
One Year
Fair
Value
¥ (5)
(276)
20
(10)
53
(30)
24
9
Hedged Item
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables
Payables
Contract
Amount
¥ 5,701
37,769
6,340
1,138
6,743
1,220
2,310
5,702
Fixed-rate payment, floating-rate receipt
Fixed-rate payment, floating-rate receipt*
Long-term debt
¥184,898
¥171,996
¥(1,773)
Long-term debt
129,200
98,000
* The above interest rate swaps that qualify for hedge accounting and meet specific matching criterion are not remeasured at market value, but the differential paid or received
under the swap agreements is recognized and included in interest expense or income. In addition, the fair values of such interest rate swaps are included in long-term debt.
Financial instruments whose fair values cannot be readily determinable
Nonlisted equity securities
Investments in limited partnerships and other investments
Total
Maturity analysis for financial assets and securities with contractual maturities
Millions of Yen
Carrying Amount
2018
¥9,263
529
¥9,792
2017
¥ 9,413
685
¥10,098
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade notes and accounts receivable
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale securities with contractual maturities (corporate bonds)
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade notes and accounts receivable
Investment securities:
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2018
Due after
One Year
through
Five Years
Due after
Five Years
through
Ten Years
Due after
Ten Years
¥300
¥300
Due in
One Year
or Less
¥357,027
401,166
¥758,193
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2017
Due in
One Year
or Less
¥344,094
369,032
Due after
One Year
through
Five Years
¥29
Due after
Five Years
through
Ten Years
Due after
Ten Years
Available-for-sale securities with contractual maturities (corporate bonds)
25
Total
¥713,151
¥29
Please see Note 7 for annual maturities of long-term debt.
¥300
¥300
67
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Commitments for capital expenditures outstanding at March 31, 2018 totaled approximately ¥5,786 million.
At March 31, 2018, contingent liabilities for trade notes endorsed totaled ¥2,154 million.
17. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Gains arising during the year
Reclassification adjustments to profit or loss
Amount before income tax effect
Income tax effect
Total
Deferred gains on derivatives under hedge accounting:
Gains arising during the year
Reclassification adjustments to profit or loss
Amount before income tax effect
Income tax effect
Total
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Adjustments arising during the year
Reclassification adjustments to profit or loss
Amount before income tax effect
Total
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans:
Adjustments arising during the year
Reclassification adjustments to profit or loss
Amount before income tax effect
Income tax effect
Total
Share of other comprehensive income in affiliates accounted for using the equity method:
Gains (losses) arising during the year
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
Millions of Yen
2018
2017
¥30,981
¥ 8,780
(223)
30,758
(9,215)
(25)
8,755
(2,034)
¥21,543
¥ 6,721
¥ 1,850
¥ 3,487
(598)
1,252
(404)
(395)
3,092
(1,088)
¥ 848
¥ 2,004
¥11,612
¥(32,921)
61
11,673
¥11,673
312
(32,609)
¥(32,609)
¥ (286)
¥ 502
1,878
1,592
(549)
1,892
2,394
(946)
¥ 1,043
¥ 1,448
¥ 560
¥ (1,142)
¥35,667
¥(23,578)
68
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
18. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Reconciliations of the differences between basic and diluted net income per share (EPS) for the years ended March 31, 2018 and
2017 were as follows:
Year Ended March 31, 2018
Basic EPS:
Millions of
Yen
Net Income
Thousands of
Shares
Weighted-
Average Shares
Yen
EPS
Net income available to common shareholders
¥189,052
292,409
¥646.53
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
Diluted EPS:
Net income for computation
Year Ended March 31, 2017
Basic EPS:
204
¥189,052
292,613
¥646.08
Millions of
Yen
Net Income
Thousands of
Shares
Weighted-
Average Shares
Yen
EPS
Net income available to common shareholders
¥153,939
292,208
¥526.81
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
Diluted EPS:
Net income for computation
19. SEGMENT INFORMATION
214
¥153,939
292,422
¥526.43
Under ASBJ Statement No. 17, “Accounting Standard for Segment Information Disclosures,” and ASBJ Guidance No. 20, “Guidance
on Accounting Standard for Segment Information Disclosures,” an entity is required to report financial and descriptive information
about its reportable segments. Reportable segments are operating segments or aggregations of operating segments that meet
specified criteria. Operating segments are components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and such
information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance. Generally, segment information is required to be reported on the same basis as is used internally for evaluating
operating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments.
1. Description of reportable segments
The Group’s reportable segments are those for which separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the
Company’s Board of Directors in order to decide how resources are allocated among the Group. Therefore, the Group’s reportable
segments consist of the Air Conditioning segment and the Chemicals segment.
The Air Conditioning segment manufactures, distributes and installs air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. The Chemicals
segment manufactures and distributes chemicals.
2. Methods of measurement for the amounts of sales, profit, assets and other items for each reportable segment
The accounting policies of each reportable segment are generally consistent with those disclosed in Note 2, “Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies.”
69
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 Total
Segment profit
Segment assets
Other:
Depreciation
3. Information about sales, profit, assets and other items
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2018
Reportable Segment
Air
Conditioning
Chemicals
Total
Other
Total
Reconciliations
Consolidated
Sales:
Sales to external customers
¥2,052,884 ¥183,147
¥2,236,031 ¥54,530
¥2,290,561
¥2,290,561
Intersegment sales
586
15,388
15,974
428
16,402 ¥ (16,402)
2,053,470
198,535
2,252,005
54,958
2,306,963
(16,402)
2,290,561
223,463
25,511
248,974
4,757
253,731
9
253,740
1,995,203
216,884
2,212,087
37,625
2,249,712
240,242
2,489,954
Amortization of goodwill
28,148
32
28,180
28,180
¥ 52,054 ¥ 12,988
¥ 65,042 ¥ 1,605
¥ 66,647
¥ 66,647
28,180
Investment balance in
unconsolidated subsidiaries and
associated companies accounted
for using the equity method
Investment in property,
plant and equipment
and intangible assets
13,791
9,463
23,254
23,254
23,254
82,751
11,873
94,624
1,966
96,590
96,590
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2017
Reportable Segment
Air
Conditioning
Chemicals
Total
Other
Total
Reconciliations
Consolidated
Sales:
Sales to external customers
¥1,835,377 ¥156,754
¥1,992,131 ¥51,838
¥2,043,969
¥2,043,969
Intersegment sales
389
12,265
12,654
520
13,174 ¥ (13,174)
1,835,766
169,019
2,004,785
52,358
2,057,143
(13,174)
2,043,969
208,750
18,302
227,052
3,750
230,802
(33)
230,769
1,943,887
191,049
2,134,936
34,641
2,169,577
186,572
2,356,149
Total
Segment profit
Segment assets
Other:
Depreciation
Amortization of goodwill
25,735
25,735
25,735
¥ 46,057 ¥ 11,600
¥ 57,657 ¥ 1,621
¥ 59,278
¥ 59,278
25,735
Investment balance in
unconsolidated subsidiaries and
associated companies accounted
for using the equity method
Investment in property,
plant and equipment
and intangible assets
11,596
6,709
18,305
18,305
18,305
76,389
12,552
88,941
1,404
90,345
90,345
Notes: 1. The Other segment is the aggregation of other operating segments which are not included in the reportable segments and consists of the Oil Hydraulics segment, the
Defense segment and the Electronics segment.
2. “ Reconciliations” include unallocated items and intersegment eliminations. The unallocated corporate assets included in “Reconciliations” amounted to ¥244,909
million and ¥190,001 million at March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which consisted mainly of the Company’s cash, time deposits and investment securities.
3. The aggregated amount of segment profit equals operating income in the consolidated statement of income.
4. Intersegment sales are recorded at values that approximate market prices.
.
70
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4. Supplemental information
(1) Information about geographical areas
(a) Sales
Japan
USA
China
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2018
Asia and
Oceania
Europe
Other
Consolidated
¥542,726
¥551,819
¥381,666
¥349,190
¥332,956
¥132,204
¥2,290,561
Japan
USA
China
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2017
Asia and
Oceania
Europe
Other
Consolidated
¥518,453
¥503,489
¥329,247
¥303,417
¥274,055
¥115,308
¥2,043,969
Note: Sales are classified by country or region based on the physical locations of customers.
(b) Property, plant and equipment
Japan
USA
China
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2018
Asia and
Oceania
Europe
Other
Consolidated
¥154,690
¥123,080
¥70,958
¥57,418
¥39,801
¥8,887
¥454,834
Japan
USA
China
Millions of Yen
March 31, 2017
Asia and
Oceania
Europe
Other
Consolidated
¥140,563
¥128,484
¥70,230
¥43,093
¥33,093
¥9,064
¥424,527
(2) Information about goodwill
(a) Balance of goodwill by reportable segment
Goodwill for each reportable segment at March 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
Goodwill
Goodwill
Millions of Yen
2018
Air
Conditioning
Chemicals
Other
¥307,868
¥1,414
Millions of Yen
2017
Air
Conditioning
¥330,876
Chemicals
Other
Eliminations
and
Corporate
Eliminations
and
Corporate
Consolidated
¥309,282
Consolidated
¥330,876
22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Resolutions approved by the Company’s Board of Directors’ at the meeting held on May 9, 2018 are subject to approval at the
general shareholders’ meeting planned to be held on June 28, 2018.
Appropriations of Retained Earnings
Payment of year-end cash dividends of ¥75 per share to shareholders at March 31, 2018, totaling ¥21,933 million is to be resolved.
71
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018 Independent Auditors’ Report
72
Corporate Data
(As of March 31, 2018)
Company Name
Head Office
Tokyo Office
Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Umeda Center Bldg., 2-4-12, Nakazaki-Nishi, Kita-ku, Osaka 530-8323, Japan
Phone: 81-6-6373-4312 URL: http://www.daikin.com/
JR Shinagawa East Bldg., 2-18-1, Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075, Japan
Phone: 81-3-6716-0111
Fiscal Year-End Date
March 31 on an annual basis
Date of Founding
October 25, 1924
Date of Establishment
February 11, 1934
Paid-in Capital
Number of Shares
of Common Stock Issued
¥85,032 million
293,113 thousand
Number of Shareholders
26,635
Major Shareholders
• The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account)
• Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account)
• Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
• Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account 5)
• Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. Retirement Benefit Trust Account for The Norinchukin Bank
• The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
• Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account 4)
• Government of Norway
• State Street Bank West Client Treaty 505234
• State Street Bank and Trust Company
Number of Subsidiaries
and Affiliated Companies
Subsidiaries: 269 Affiliates: 18
Number of Employees
70,263 (Consolidated)
Stock Exchange Listing
Tokyo
Advertising Method
The Company uses the electronic advertising method, posting advertisements on its website (http://www.daikin.
co.jp/e-koukoku/). However, when electronic advertising is not possible due to technical problems or other circum-
stances, the Company will post advertisements in the Nikkei Shimbun.
Shareholder Register
Administrator
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation
3-6-3, Fushimicho, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8502, Japan
Ordinary General Meeting
of Shareholders
June
Auditor
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC
Trends in Daikin’s Stock Price
Daikin
(¥)
16,000
16,000
12,000
12,000
8,000
8,000
4,000
4,000
0
0
TOPIX
4,000
4,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
1,000
1,000
0
0
Trading Volume (Thousands of shares)
80,000
80,000
4
4
7
7
10
10
1
1
4
4
7
7
10
10
1
1
4
4
7
7
10
10
1
1
4
4
7
7
10
10
1
1
4
4
7
7
10
10
1
1
4
4
7
7
10
10
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
2015
2015
2016
2016
2017
2017
60,000
60,000
40,000
40,000
20,000
20,000
0
0
1
1
3
3
2018
2018
73
Daikin Industries, Ltd. Annual Report 2018
A
n
n
u
a
l
R
e
p
o
r
t
2
0
1
8
D
A
I
K
I
N
I
N
D
U
S
T
R
I
E
S
,
L
T
D
.
This report is printed on paper certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) —an interna-
tional labeling scheme that provides a credible guarantee that the raw materials used in the
product come from an environmentally well-managed forest—and with vegetable ink for
waterless printing (non-VOC ink) that does not contain volatile organic compounds.
Printed in Japan
http://www.daikin.com