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FY2016 Annual Report · Daily Mail and General Trust plc
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Daily Mail and General Trust plc

Satisfying 
the need 
to know

Annual Report 

2016

OVERVIEW

DMGT is an international  
business built on entrepreneurship  
and innovation.

DMGT manages a balanced multinational portfolio of entrepreneurial 
companies, with total revenues of almost £2 billion, that provide  
a diverse range of businesses and consumers with compelling 
information, analysis, insight, news and entertainment.

Financial  
highlights

Revenue#

Operating margin*#

Adjusted profit before tax*#

Statutory profit before tax†

£1,917m

2015: £1,845m

14%

2015: 16%

£260m

2015: £281m

£247m

2015: £216m

Adjusted earnings  
per share*#

56.0p

2015: 59.7p

Dividend per share

22.0p

2015: 21.4p

Net debt §/EBITDA

1.8x

2015: 1.8x

Organic investments  
as % of revenues

9%

2015: 7%

International share  
of revenues# 

53%

2015: 49%

Digital share  
of revenues#

51%

2015: 47%

Subscriptions share  
of revenues#

33%

2015: 31%

£ million

Statutory profit before tax 

Discontinued operations

Exceptional operating charges

Tangible fixed assets impairment

Impairment and amortisation

Profit on sale of assets

Bond redemption premium

Pension finance charge

Exceptional dividend income

Other adjustments

Adjusted profit before tax

For more detailed tables and explanations please refer to pages 35 and 36. 

FY 2016

247

–

58

–

107

(138)

–

5

–

(19)

260

FY 2015

Explanation

216

1

20

2

68

(82)

40

7

(3)

12

281

i

ii

iii

iv

v

vi

vii

viii

ix

#  From continuing and discontinued operations.
* 

 Before exceptional items, other gains and losses, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, pension finance charges, premiums on bond redemptions and 
amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations; see Consolidated Income Statement on page 96 and the reconciliation in Note 13 to the Accounts.
 Statutory profit before tax is for continuing operations only (excluding the disposal of the Evenbase business).

† 
◊  Non-UK revenues by destination.
§  See Note 16 for details of Net debt. 

02 
CHAIRMAN’S 
STATEMENT

NEW STRATEGIC PRIORITIES 
HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED TO 
DELIVER ON THE GROUP’S 
LONG-TERM POTENTIAL.

10 
CEO’S  
STRATEGY 
REVIEW

Inside this 
Report

HOW WE 
CREATE 
VALUE

06  
OUR BUSINESS  
MODEL

Strategic Report
Chairman’s Statement 
DMGT at a Glance 
Our Business Model 
Market Overview 
CEO’s Strategy Review 
Key Performance Indicators 
Operating Business Review 
  RMS 
  dmg information 
  dmg events 
  Euromoney Institutional Investor 
  dmg media 
Principal Risks  
Financial Review 
Our People and Our Communities 

08 
ADAPTING TO 
CONTINUOUS 
CHANGE

Governance
Board of Directors  
Chairman’s Statement on Governance 
Corporate Governance 
Remuneration Report 
Statutory Information 
Annual General Meeting 2017: Resolutions 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

Financial Statements 

Shareholder Information 

42
44
46
60
84
88
89

96

195

02 
04
06
08
10
14 
16
16
18
21
23
25
28 
32
38

01

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcChairman

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
DRIVING LONG-TERM GROWTH

As Chairman of the Board, I am pleased 
to report that DMGT has once again 
demonstrated the quality and depth of a 
business portfolio that spans world-class 
journalism, both print and digital content, 
specialist information and B2B operations.

Our Group has successfully navigated a volatile marketplace 
in the sectors where it operates, particularly in print advertising 
and property information, to deliver solid financial results.

DMGT’s belief in supporting entrepreneurial and creative 
leadership in editorial and data services is well on the way 
to delivering long-term value creation and replacing our 
reliance on print media. Our performance is a testament to the 
appeal of our products and services, from the Daily Mail and 
MailOnline to reinsurance modelling, events management, 
business data and financial information. 

The journey continues to pose challenges and opportunities. 
We relish these alongside our successes for making us a 
vibrant and dynamic company to work for.

I would like to thank our entire workforce and management 
team for contributing to a resilient performance in FY 2016, 
a year in which we delivered an operating margin of 14%.

Our team has been led with distinction by Martin Morgan, 
who this year retired as CEO after 27 years at DMGT. Martin 
deserves credit for building a diverse business portfolio that 
has encouraged entrepreneurialism, stimulated growth and 
built international scale in both our consumer media and 
B2B operations. I would like to thank Martin for his immense 
contribution to the success of DMGT.

Martin has been succeeded by Paul Zwillenberg, who was 
appointed CEO from June 2016. Paul, who has joined DMGT 
from Boston Consulting Group, is recognised as one of the 
most talented strategic leaders in the global media and 
communications industry. As such, I am confident he will lead 
DMGT to further success as we adapt to a fast changing 
business and digital environment.

I would also like to thank Stephen Daintith for his contribution 
as DMGT Finance Director over the past five years. Stephen’s 
Financial Review (pages 32 to 37) will be his last before he 
departs the Group to take up the same role at Rolls-Royce. 
We wish Stephen every success there, and look forward to 
continuing to work with him until a successor is named.

Together with Martin and Stephen, and latterly working 
closely with Paul, I have continued to focus on delivering 
our core strategy at DMGT. This strategy is founded on creating 
shareholder value from our increasingly international portfolio 
of must-have information, business services and event 
providers in reinsurance, property, energy, education and 
finance, whilst also championing the first-class popular 
journalism represented by the Mail titles – both in print 
and online.

Our financial discipline, tactical organic investment and 
portfolio management has delivered satisfactory returns in the 
past year. We generated healthy cash flow and maintained 
net debt below 2.0x EBITDA. The Board is therefore pleased to 
recommend a 3% increase in the final dividend per share for 
FY 2016, giving a total dividend for the year of 22.0 pence per 
share, an increase of 3%.

Among our B2B assets, RMS continues to deliver market-
leading catastrophe models. The investment in the RMS(one) 
platform remains essential to providing our customers in the 
insurance industry with superior modelling and analytics. 
At dmg information and dmg events, we have continued 
to focus on organic growth across their respective portfolios. 
Over the past year there has been further investment in new 
products and value add services that combine platform 
solutions with analytical capability. 

We have also seen encouraging early signs of Euromoney’s 
revised strategy following the appointment of its new CEO, 
Andrew Rashbass. The Board is confident in the delivery 
of this strategy, which focuses on long-term global growth 
and a framework for clearer capital allocation. 

THE STRENGTH OF 
DMGT’S MARKET-LEADING 
BUSINESSES HAS ENABLED 
US TO NAVIGATE THROUGH 
CHALLENGING MARKET 
CONDITIONS AND 
CREATE OPPORTUNITIES 
FOR GROWTH.

The Viscount Rothermere
Chairman

Daily Mail and General Trust plc

02

Annual Report 2016

STRATEGIC REPORTChairman’s Statement

As announced on 8 December 2016, subject to Euromoney 
shareholder approval, the DMGT Board has decided to reduce 
its holding in Euromoney to c. 49 per cent. This sell down will 
allow Euromoney financial flexibility to pursue its strategy, 
thereby realising additional value for DMGT notwithstanding 
its smaller stake. Further details can be found at www.dmgt.com 
or from the Company Secretary’s office (details on page 195).

In consumer media, we have continued to provide quality, 
popular journalism through the Mail titles – which remain 
powerful advertising platforms – and we continue to attract 
global audiences with our compelling MailOnline platform. 

Alongside the management of these businesses, our Board 
continued to manage the portfolio actively, including the 
sale of our stakes in LocalWorld and Wowcher. We also made 
several acquisitions and early stage investments, thereby 
strengthening our B2B information capabilities. 

DMGT is continuing to expand internationally. Over the past 
year, we have expanded in North America through our B2B 
information businesses with investments in the property and 
energy sectors. In dmg events, we have secured a strong 
growth trajectory in Africa with new events launching in 2017. 

At the Group level, Paul Zwillenberg has implemented 
reorganisation initiatives, further detailed in the CEO’s 
Strategy Review (see page 10), for which we have incurred 
an exceptional operating charge of £37 million in FY 2016. 
With my support, Paul has formed an Executive Committee 
(see page 51) which brings together the Group’s key 
operational heads in a weekly decision-making forum. 

The Governance Report (pages 44 to 59) sets out the 
framework for operating performance and shareholder value 
that is central to the growth of DMGT. The implementation of 
our Group strategy is overseen by the Board, which maintains 
the high standards of governance our shareholders expect. 
I would like to thank our Non-Executive Directors for their 
contribution over the past year with the Group benefiting 
from their skills and experience at both an individual business 
and Board level. 

We continue to strengthen our boardroom capabilities. 
I am pleased to announce the appointment of Suresh Kavan, 
CEO of dmg information, to the Board. I would also like to 
thank David Dutton as he retires from his 45 years of service to 
DMGT both on the Board and in other roles across the Group. 
In addition John Hemingway and Francisco Balsemão will not 
seek re-election at the Annual General Meeting in February 
2017. I expand on their contributions to DMGT and the Board 
in the Corporate Governance section on page 44. 

Throughout its history, DMGT has relied upon the talent, 
experience and skills of its employees. That is why we invest 
significant time and resources to develop our leaders of the 
future and to encourage our high-potential talent. This year 
we ran the first Early Career Development Workshop and 
I was pleased to interact with all the individuals who took part. 

   Our People and Our Communities section, page 38

At the senior management level, remuneration and incentives 
are aligned with performance. These value creation metrics 
and related payments are set out in the Remuneration Report 
on pages 60 to 83.

The Board and I remain confident in DMGT’s long-term growth 
prospects. DMGT will continue to use its financial strength and 
diversified portfolio to manage short-term volatility and invest 
in the best ideas for the long term. We have reached a turning 
point for the Group, as we adapt to structural change in the 
news-media industry and pursue growth opportunities in B2B 
operations. Our focus in the coming year will remain to ensure 
DMGT can both address market challenges and seize growth 
opportunities in every part of the Group. 

The Viscount Rothermere 
Chairman 

Revenue by business (%) 2016

Dividend per share
The Board’s policy is to maintain dividend growth in real terms 
over the long term and for this to be supported by earnings 
per share growth.

37

11

26

5

21

  RMS
  dmg information
  dmg events
  Euromoney
  dmg media

25

20

15

10

5

0

4.9p

1996

22.0p

7.1p

2016

  Dividend

  Inflation

Daily Mail and General Trust plc

03

Annual Report 2016

STRATEGIC REPORTGAAG

DMGT AT A GLANCE
WHO WE ARE

DMGT operates in over 30 countries.  
We are an international group, well  
positioned for long-term growth.

B2B

RMS
Produces risk models, software 
applications, and analytical data 
services used by the global risk 
and insurance industry to quantify 
and manage catastrophic risks.

DMG  
INFORMATION
An international provider of B2B 
information and analysis for 
the property, education and 
energy sectors.

DMG EVENTS
An international B2B exhibitions and 
conferences organiser, focusing on 
the energy, construction, interiors, 
and hotel and hospitality sectors.

Revenues

£205m

2015: £187m

Operating margin*

18%

2015: 14%

Revenues

£498m

2015: £430m

Operating margin*

15%

2015: 17%

Revenues

£105m

2015: £95m

Operating margin*

28%

2015: 21%

Employees

1,110

2015: 1,094

Operating profit*

£36m

2015: £27m

Employees

3,763

2015: 3,421

Operating profit*

£77m

2015: £75m

Employees

344

2015: 356

Operating profit*

£29m

2015: £20m

  More information on page 16

  More information on page 18

  More information on page 21

*  These are adjusted results; see pages 35 and 36 for more detailed tables and explanations. 

04

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCONSUMER

DMG MEDIA
An international publisher with a 
print and digital portfolio. Assets 
include two of the UK’s most read 
paid-for newspapers, one of 
the world’s most popular free 
newspapers and the world’s 
most visited English language 
newspaper website.

JOINT VENTURES  
AND ASSOCIATES
In recent years it has been DMGT’s 
approach to retain investments 
in certain ventures. The largest 
is Zoopla Property Group Plc.

EUROMONEY 
INSTITUTIONAL 
INVESTOR 
An international B2B information 
group focused on the global asset 
management, capital markets and 
commodities sectors. It provides 
an extensive portfolio of digital 
information, research, pricing and 
data services as well as running 
events all over the world.

Revenues

£403m

2015: £403m

Operating margin*

25%

2015: 26%

Revenues

£706m

2015: £731m

Operating margin*

DMGT’s share of operating profits*

11%

2015: 13%

£23m

2015: £33m

Employees

2,244

2015: 2,297

Operating profit*

£100m

2015: £107m

Employees

2,704

2015: 2,927

Operating profit*

£77m

2015: £96m

  More information on page 23

  More information on page 25

  More information on page 33

05

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcChairman

OUR BUSINESS MODEL
HOW WE CREATE VALUE

1

WE SUPPLY  
HIGH-VALUE  
INFORMATION

2

WHICH WE MONETISE  
THROUGH FIVE  
REVENUE MODELS

DMGT produces high-value 
information for the insurance, 
property, energy, education 
and finance sectors. We 
operate highly successful 
events and deliver news and 
entertainment to a growing, 
global consumer audience.

DMGT is diversified by revenue, 
geography and business type, 
which enhances our resilience 
as a Group.

Subscription 
Our B2B businesses have a strong subscription 
revenue component with high renewal 
rates demonstrating the strength of our 
client relationships.

Advertising
Growth in our digital advertising revenues 
continues to help offset weakness in print 
advertising. Enhanced user engagement 
drives advertiser interest in increasingly 
sophisticated advertising formats.

Circulation
Circulation revenues are generated 
from sales of the Daily Mail and The Mail 
on Sunday newspapers, which continue 
to show a market-leading position in 
a declining market. 

Events attendance and sponsorship
Exhibitor fees, delegate fees and sponsorship 
revenues are earned from the growing 
portfolio of B2B shows run by dmg events 
and from Euromoney’s conferences, 
seminars and training activities.

Transactions
dmg information’s revenues from its property 
information business are influenced by 
property transaction volumes; these revenues 
are quasi-subscription in nature due to their 
regularity and frequency of purchase.

06

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcOur Business Model

3

SUPPORTED BY A  
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 
ARISING FROM OUR FIVE  
CORE STRENGTHS

4

ENABLING US TO  
CREATE VALUE FOR ALL  
OF OUR STAKEHOLDERS

Entrepreneurial heart
Fosters constant innovation, growth 
and talent development across our 
international businesses.

Active portfolio 
management
Reflects our investment philosophy 
and responds to market 
opportunities.

Devolved and  
diversified philosophy 
Gives our businesses freedom within 
a framework and ensures that they 
remain close to their customers.

Family ownership
Enables the Company to 
continually adapt and innovate, 
allowing it to take entrepreneurial 
risks and make investment decisions 
for the long term.

Trusted expertise
Provides customers with the vital 
news and entertainment, analysis, 
data and information they need 
in the form that they want.

For shareholders
We have a good track record of generating 
a positive return on investment with strong cash flow. 
Our active portfolio management drives sustainable 
long-term earnings and dividend growth.

Total shareholder return FY 2011 – FY 2016

 19% CAGR

For employees
We nurture talent, making it a priority to identify, 
develop and cultivate passionate experts within  
our businesses and through acquisitions.

Employees worldwide

 10,241

For customers
Our deep understanding of customer needs 
enables us to constantly innovate and create 
content, products and solutions that provide our 
businesses with a competitive edge and make 
us even more relevant to our customers.

Organic investment as a percentage  
of revenues FY 2016

9%

For our communities
DMGT businesses have developed strategic 
partnerships with a number of 
charitable organisations.

Amount donated to charity FY 2016

£1.3m

07

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcChairman

MARKET OVERVIEW
ADAPTING TO CONTINUOUS CHANGE

DMGT comprises a portfolio 
of businesses working across 
diverse marketplaces. While 
each has its own individual 
characteristics, some share 
common features and are 
exposed to similar trends. 

The characteristics and commonalities 
found across all of our marketplaces 
can be summarised as: 

•  fast paced and frequently changing;

•  technology driven, with constant 

innovation;

•  customer-centric;

•  content and information driven; and

•  international.

Our businesses are constantly looking 
towards the future and identifying and 
managing current and future trends. 
The most significant of these are 
identified here. More detail on the 
trends affecting our individual 
businesses can be found in the Principal 
Risks section on pages 28 to 31.

INCREASED  
VOLATILITY

POLITICAL 
UNCERTAINTY

Context to DMGT
•  In DMGT’s key territories voters 
have delivered unexpected 
political outcomes over the 
last 12 months. 

Market trend
•  There is long-term geopolitcal 

uncertainty associated with the 
outcomes of the unexpected UK 
vote to leave the European Union 
and the US presidential election. 

•  Throughout the rest of the world, 
political turmoil has also been 
on the rise. 

Our approach
•  As the owner of some of the 

leading B2B and media assets 
in the world, DMGT seeks to 
provide information and 
analysis regarding the impact 
of these changes. 

Context to DMGT
•  As a provider of proprietary, 
hard-to-obtain, real-time 
information, DMGT benefits from 
growing uncertainty in the world 
as its customers require ever 
more sophisticated data before 
making decisions. 

Market trend
•  Global economic uncertainty, 
political tensions and supply/
demand disruptions continue 
unabated in what is becoming 
a new normal level of market 
volatility.

•  Complex forces that affected 
global activity in 2015 are still 
shaping the economic outlook. 
These include medium- and 
long-term trends such as 
population ageing and 
declining potential growth; 
global shocks, such as low oil 
prices; and many country- or 
region-specific factors, such as 
crisis legacies and exchange 
rate swings triggered by actual 
and expected changes in 
monetary policies. 

•  As a diversified portfolio, 
DMGT’s multiple revenue 
streams can provide a balancing 
effect in times of volatility. 
So where one sector might 
be underperforming another 
might be overperforming, thus 
allowing the Group overall 
to sustain its performance.

Our approach
•  In a world of constant change, 

DMGT is continuously investing in 
new ways of providing not only 
more accurate and timely data 
and content to our customers, 
but also requires the insights 
to help them navigate these 
uncertain times. 

   For more information see CEO’s Strategy 

Review on page 10 and Operating Business 
Review on pages 16 to 27

08

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcMarket Overview

CONTINUOUS 
INNOVATION

RISE OF THE  
MACHINES

A COMPETITIVE  
TALENT POOL

Context to DMGT
•  Technological change and the 
speed at which customers are 
adopting new technology in 
our key markets are accelerating 
at a pace never seen before.

Market trend
•  As an entrepreneurial Group 
focused on digital growth, 
DMGT keeps one step ahead by 
continually fostering innovation 
and embracing new ideas. 
This is best reflected by DMGT’s 
expectation of investing at 
least 5% of revenue in organic 
initiatives each year.

•  The pace at which major 
industries are changing is 
irrevocably and rapidly erasing 
and replacing more traditional 
business models. These changes 
have been enabled by 
technology and are impacting 
all aspects of our lives, from the 
financial sector, where cash and 
cards may soon become relics, 
to insurance, media, education, 
property and energy. 

Our approach
•  As a company with a family 
heritage which encourages 
long-term thinking, DMGT can 
invest for the future. Throughout 
DMGT’s history, innovation 
and diversification have been 
essential elements of how 
we do business, and given us 
a wealth of experience to 
draw on in order to adapt 
to market changes.

•  DMGT’s sector approach 

enables us to remain close to 
customers through our portfolio 
of businesses, gaining greater 
insight and understanding into 
exactly what our customers 
value, engage with, and, 
ultimately, want to buy. 

Context to DMGT
•  An ever growing number 

of machines surrounding us 
are producing, using, and 
communicating with virtually 
immeasurable amounts of 
information. Machine learning 
is what makes machines appear 
“intelligent” by enabling them 
to understand concepts in their 
environment and also to learn. 
Through machine learning, a smart 
machine can change its future 
behaviour. These developments 
create opportunities for DMGT 
and its businesses. 

Market trend
•   Machine learning gives rise to 
a spectrum of smart machine 
implementations – including 
virtual personal assistants (VPAs) 
and smart advisers – that act 
in an autonomous (or at least 
semi-autonomous) manner. 
This feeds into the ambient 
user experience in which an 
autonomous agent becomes 
the main user interface. Instead 
of interacting with menus, forms 
and buttons on a smartphone, 
the user speaks to an app, which 
is really an intelligent agent.

Our approach
•  DMGT’s businesses help their 
customers to identify which 
information provides strategic 
value, access data from 
different sources and explore 
how algorithms leverage the 
Internet of Everything to fuel new 
business designs. This area is 
evolving quickly, and DMGT’s 
businesses are leading the 
way in areas such as sensing 
technology, where Genscape 
uses a multitude of sensors and 
smart algorithms to monitor the 
world’s commodity markets.

Context to DMGT
•   The supply of talent is shifting at a 
time when demand is increasing. 
Mature economies are not able 
to find the talent they need, 
just as emerging markets are 
increasing their demand for 
highly educated workers.

Market trend
•  Demand for those qualified to 

take advantage of big data and 
analytics is increasing, creating 
a war for talent. The concept of 
a job for life is being challenged. 
Skills learned now will become 
out of date in a few years’ time, 
so workers need continuous 
education. DMGT understands 
the need to constantly redevelop 
its people. 

Our approach
•  As an organisation, 

DMGT supports training and 
development led by its businesses 
for our people. We also provide 
Group-wide programmes such 
as our Product Management 
Workshops and Leadership 
Development Programmes. 

•  As a successful global employer 
able to offer a wide range of 
opportunities, DMGT is well 
positioned to attract and retain 
talent. DMGT champions its 
entrepreneurial culture in order 
to attract and retain recruits, 
particularly those starting 
their careers.

09

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCEO

CEO’S STRATEGY REVIEW
FIRM FOCUS ON DELIVERY

DMGT’s results reflect the ongoing resilience 
of the portfolio through varying market 
conditions. Revenues were supported by 
good organic growth in many of our B2B 
and consumer digital operations. This was 
balanced by challenging market conditions 
for print advertising, property information, 
energy and financial sectors.

During this time our focus has been on prudent financial 
and strategic management of DMGT’s diversified portfolio. 
We have continued to invest in long-term growth 
opportunities across a variety of organic product initiatives 
whilst making small bolt-on acquisitions, maintaining a 
strong balance sheet and delivering real dividend growth 
for our shareholders.

I joined the Company as CEO in June 2016. It has become 
clear to me that DMGT is at an important juncture in its long 
history. The significant organic and M&A investments made 
across the Group over the past few years have started to 
bear fruit. Alongside this we are carefully managing the UK 
newspaper businesses as they continued to outperform in 
a challenging market. 

Realising the full revenue, profit and cash flow potential within 
our existing portfolio is of paramount importance. Following 
a strategic review, three key priorities have been identified:

Improving operational execution

Increasing portfolio focus

Delivering on  
our potential

Enhancing financial flexibility

Improving operational execution: the first priority will include 
enhanced performance management, instilling best 
practice through ‘signature moves’ and creating a faster, 
fitter and more agile organisation to improve efficiencies, 
leverage our scale and enable faster decision-making. 
Given the challenging market conditions facing certain 
businesses within the portfolio, reorganisation initiatives 
have been implemented to increase their resilience. 
Many of these initiatives have been made under a project 
known as Project Simplicity (Simplicity). 

Increasing portfolio focus: the second priority is to increase 
the focus within the portfolio over time. There are benefits 
to spreading risk and DMGT will continue to have a diverse 
and balanced portfolio. There are advantages, however, 
to operating in fewer sectors, notably in respect of resource 
allocation and the implications for market share. We are 
undertaking a rigorous evaluation of all businesses in order 
to allocate resources according to individual business growth 
characteristics and funding requirements. The evaluation will 
also help us to set clear objectives and targets for individual 
businesses and management teams.

Enhancing financial flexibility: the final priority is to 
enhance our financial flexibility in order to pursue a range 
of capital allocation opportunities. Cash flow is expected 
to progressively improve as our operational execution 
initiatives are implemented and returns on our organic 
investments are realised. In addition, our actions to increase 
the focus of the portfolio are likely to improve our financial 
flexibility. These actions will allow DMGT to invest in its 
market-leading positions, both organically and by acquisition, 
while also delivering increased shareholder returns.

I feel confident that long-term shareholder value can 
be created, building from our strong brands and leading 
market positions to deliver on DMGT’s potential.

DMGT IS BENEFITING FROM 
ITS DIVERSE PORTFOLIO 
OF STRONG BRANDS 
AND BUSINESSES. NEW 
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES 
HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED TO 
DELIVER ON THE GROUP’S 
LONG-TERM POTENTIAL.

Paul Zwillenberg
CEO

Daily Mail and General Trust plc

10

Annual Report 2016

STRATEGIC REPORTCEO’s Strategy Review

Financial performance
Group revenues were stable on an underlying basis and 
operating profit declined by an underlying 11%. The Group’s 
operating profit margin was 14%. The diversity of DMGT’s 
portfolio by revenue stream, sector and geography has 
helped protect revenues and profits on a Group basis. 
Nevertheless, underlying operating profit growth at RMS 
and dmg information was not enough to offset declines 
at dmg media and Euromoney where increased digital 
investment and challenging financial and commodity 
market conditions significantly impacted our performance. 

The Group’s reported results have been positively impacted 
by the stronger US dollar versus the British pound over the 
year, partly offset by the disposals of Local World and 
Wowcher in October 2016. Adjusted profit before tax and 
earnings per share were down 7% and 6% respectively 
and dividend per share was up 3%. 

Year-end net debt of £679 million was lower than in FY 2015, 
despite £58 million of revaluation as a result of the stronger US 
dollar, reflecting net operating cash inflow and proceeds 
from disposals being greater than acquisition cash outflows. 
The net debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.8 times was below the 
Group’s preferred upper limit of around 2.0 times. 

In the Financial Review (pages 32 to 37), Stephen Daintith, 
Finance Director, describes our financial performance in 
further detail. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are used 
to measure DMGT’s performance at a Group level and 
there is an update on how these have progressed during the 
reporting period on pages 14 and 15 of the Strategic Report.

2016 strategic priorities
In the 2016 financial year, the Group pursued its five strategic 
priorities that had been in place for a number of years. 
These were:

Fostering innovation to deliver organic growth
DMGT develops compelling content that is relevant and 
trusted. Product is at the heart of what DMGT does every day. 
One of the common threads that links the businesses within 
DMGT is the development and provision of proprietary data 
and information. It is evident in our newspaper journalism 
through to complex algorithms used by our B2B information 
companies. The strategy to build out our data analytics 
capabilities, particularly focusing on artificial intelligence 
and machine learning, enables our businesses to add more 
value to their proprietary data. 

We have continued to commit significant amounts of capital 
to organic investment programmes across the Group, 
particularly within RMS, dmg information and MailOnline. 

The level of organic investment is one of our KPIs, and as 
a percentage of total revenues was 9% in FY 2016 (7% 2015). 
Over the last four years, organic investment has totalled 
more than £500 million.

To support the process of successful innovation and 
technology leadership, we ran Product Management 
Workshops across the Group as well as a Technology Summit.

At a business level, there have been a number of major 
ongoing organic investment programmes. Please see the 
Operating Business Review (pages 16 to 27) for further detail.

CAPITAL ALLOCATION
One of our new strategic priorities is to enhance 
financial flexibility in order to pursue a range of 
capital allocation opportunities. This will enable 
us to continue investing in our market-leading 
positions and build our financial capacity 
while also delivering real dividend growth 
for shareholders.

INVESTMENT PREFERENCES
We are undertaking a rigorous evaluation 
of all businesses in order to allocate resources 
according to individual business growth 
characteristics and funding requirements. 
Our investment criteria are as follows:

Investment criteria

What we consider

Attractive and value 
creating

Expected future revenue, profit 
and cash flow to deliver value

Scalability

End market size, growth rate 
and competitive position

Long-term competitive 
advantage

Value of proprietary data  
and services

Affordability

Achievability

Investment to achieve  
full potential

Ability and resources of  
current business to execute

11

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCEO’s Strategy Review

Maintaining rigorous and active portfolio management
Through active portfolio management covering both 
acquisitions and disposals, our overall aim is to create a 
balanced and diversified revenue stream by market sector 
and geography and enhance the long-term growth profile 
of the Group.

DMGT further reduced the Group’s exposure to print 
advertising, through the sale of its stake in Local World. We 
also realised value in high-growth digital operations, through 
the partial sale of Wowcher. Euromoney disposed of Gulf 
Publishing and Petroleum Economist, in line with its renewed 
focus on streamlining its portfolio of assets under new Chief 
Executive Andrew Rashbass. 

As announced on 8 December 2016, subject to Euromoney 
shareholder approval, DMGT has also decided to reduce its 
holding in Euromoney to c. 49 per cent. This transaction will 
allow Euromoney to be able to pursue its revised strategy to 
accelerate growth, thereby realising additional value for 
DMGT notwithstanding its smaller stake. Further details can 
be found at www.dmgt.com or from the Company Secretary’s 
office (details on page 195).

Our acquisition strategy in the year focused on small bolt-on 
companies and early-stage investments to complement 
and strengthen existing businesses, particularly within 
dmg information. dmg media sought to consolidate its 
MailOnline position overseas by acquiring the 50% of  
Daily Mail Australia that it did not already own.

Driving international growth 
Our international revenues now account for 53% of total 
revenues with 33% coming from North America and 20% from 
the Rest of the World. Revenues from outside the UK grew at 
an underlying rate of 4%. 

North America generated 40% of our adjusted operating 
profit in FY 2016, reflecting our strategic decision to invest 
both organically and by acquisition in this geographic area 
over the past few years. 

Using technology to enable growth 
Technology is an increasingly important foundation for our 
businesses, and we have continued to invest in and develop 
expertise in this area. Technology is particularly significant for 
our B2B companies. We continue to focus on ensuring that 
our companies offer the full suite of digital products, workflow 
solutions and analytical tools that our clients now expect. 
A good example is RMS, which is in the early stage of its 
multi-year transition towards a cloud delivery model. In July 
2016, RMS released Exposure Manager on its RMS(one) SaaS 
platform. Additional models and applications are scheduled 
for availability in the coming year. 

One way in which we measure our ability to harness 
technology has been through monitoring the proportion of 
our revenues from digital sources. In FY 2016, we have seen a 
further increase in the digital share of Group revenue to 51%. 
The proportion of digital revenues is expected to continue 
to grow given both B2B and consumer trends. 

Attracting and developing entrepreneurial talent
In order to sustain DMGT’s distinctive culture, one where 
innovation thrives and individuals flourish, we have remained 
focused on developing a wide variety of practices to support 
and develop our people. We have continued to invest in 
strengthening the capabilities of our leaders as the scale of 
their businesses change. We are placing greater emphasis on 
developing those employees at an early stage in their career, 
in order to identify and build the leaders of the future. We are 
also discovering and implementing new ways of nurturing 
talent and skills between businesses, harnessing benefits from 
our diverse portfolio.

2016 STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

Fostering innovation to  
deliver organic growth

Maintaining rigorous and active 
portfolio management

Driving international  
growth 

Using technology  
to enable growth

Attracting and developing 
entrepreneurial talent

12

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCEO’s Strategy Review

The Board remains confident that DMGT has good long-term 
prospects and that its diverse portfolio of businesses provides a 
sustainable basis for growth over the business cycle. Following 
a period of significant investment in a variety of projects, we 
expect the benefit of that activity to start flowing through, 
supporting revenues, cash flow and profits in the medium-
term. We will continue to build on the passion, purpose, 
quality of content and entrepreneurialism that is so distinctive 
at DMGT, attributes which will help create long-term 
shareholder value. 

Paul Zwillenberg 
CEO

The Leadership Development Programme continues to be 
an important cross-Group event, allowing the sharing of 
insights in critical leadership areas such as market dynamics, 
competitive landscapes and advances in technology. This 
year, 75 senior leaders attended the Programme, which was 
delivered in partnership with the University of Cambridge. 

DMGT established the Early Career Development Workshop 
in 2016, covering multiple disciplines from across the Group. 
The Workshop offers carefully selected attendees the 
opportunity to share ideas and foster business opportunities 
with peers.

It is important to adapt our remuneration arrangements 
to reflect fast-moving market conditions and the Group’s 
long-term investment horizon. Details of our approach to 
training, management and remuneration are set out in 
Our People and Our Communities (pages 38 to 41) and 
in the Remuneration Report (pages 60 to 83). 

Outlook
We have entered the new financial year with our businesses 
performing in line with our expectations. Whilst some of our B2B 
businesses continue to face challenging market conditions, 
we still expect to deliver underlying revenue growth for the B2B 
sector as a whole. On the consumer side, revenue progress will 
be largely dependent on the print advertising environment, 
balanced against further growth in digital areas, although a 
continued focus on cost efficiencies should provide margin 
stability for dmg media.

STRATEGIC REPORT

Read more about our performance during the year  
and the markets in which we operate at: 

Market Overview
Information on key trends affecting DMGT

Financial Review
DMGT’s financial performance for the year

Operating Business Reviews  
Further information on each of our operating businesses

16

18

21

23

25

RMS

dmg information 

dmg events

Euromoney institutional Investor

dmg media

08

32

13

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcKEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
MEASURING OUR PERFORMANCE

DMGT has pursued a consistent strategy of growing its B2B 
companies, developing its consumer businesses and diversifying 
internationally into high-growth markets. 

The Board seeks to deliver sustained long-term growth for DMGT’s shareholders 
and seeks to enable that growth by attracting and developing outstanding talent, 
fostering innovation and using technology. Due to DMGT holding a changing 
portfolio of different companies, many Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that 
are targeted by individual businesses, such as client numbers, revenue per client 
and employee productivity, are not appropriate at a consolidated Group level. 
The KPIs shown below, however, are considered to be good indicators of the 
Group’s overall progress against its strategic priorities.

Description

Relevance

Performance

Narrative

Strategic priority

Underlying 
revenue 
growth^

Underlying revenue 
growth compares 
revenues on a 
like-for-like basis and is 
an important indicator 
of the health and 
trajectory of the 
individual businesses 
and the Group as 
a whole.

Group 
adjusted 
profit  
before tax

DMGT actively 
manages its portfolio 
and allocates capital 
to increase adjusted 
profit before tax over 
the long term.

Net debt §/
EBITDA ratio

Management aims 
to maintain a strong 
balance sheet and 
retain DMGT’s 
investment-grade status 
and consequently 
targets the year-end 
net debt/EBITDA ratio 
to be no more than 2.0.

Adjusted 
earnings  
per share

Management seeks 
sustained long-term 
growth in adjusted 
earnings per share to 
maximise overall returns 
for DMGT’s shareholders.

2016

+0%

Underlying revenue growth

2015

2014

2013

2012

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

+1%

+2%

+3%

+0%

2015: +1%

+5%

The stable underlying 
revenue performance 
reflects the resilience of 
the B2B and consumer 
businesses despite 
challenging market 
conditions. 

£260m

£281m

£291m

£267m

£247m

1.8x

1.8x

1.5x

1.6x

1.7x

Group adjusted profit  
before tax#*

£260m

2015: £281m

Group adjusted profit 
before tax declined by 7%, 
reflecting the disposal of 
Local World and the impact 
of the challenging UK print 
advertising market on 
dmg media.

Net debt/EBITDA

1.8x

2015: 1.8x

Through strong operational 
cash flows, continued 
portfolio management 
and tight control of working 
capital, the net debt/EBITDA 
ratio remains below our 
preferred upper limit of 2.0.

56.0p

59.7p

55.7p

49.9p

47.4p

Adjusted earnings per share#*

56.0p

2015: 59.7p

Adjusted earnings per share 
declined by 6%, reflecting the 
decline in adjusted profits 
after tax, partly offset by the 
effect of share buy-back 
programmes.

14

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcKey Performance Indicators

2016 Strategic Priorities 

   Fostering innovation  
to deliver organic  
growth

   Maintaining rigorous 
and active portfolio 
management

    Driving international 

growth

   Using technology  
to enable growth

   Attracting and 
developing 
entrepreneurial talent

Description

Relevance

Performance

Narrative

Strategic priority

Dividend  
per share

The Board’s policy is 
to maintain dividend 
growth in real terms 
and, in the medium-
term, to distribute 
about one-third 
of the Group’s 
adjusted earnings.

International 
share of 
revenues

DMGT’s long-term 
strategic objective is to 
develop into a global 
growth company. 
This KPI measures 
DMGT’s success in 
internationalising 
the business.

25

20

15

10

5

0

4.9p

1996

Dividend

Inflation

2016

2015

2014

2013

33%

30%

26%

25%

North America

Rest of the World

22.0p

7.1p

2016

Dividend per share

22.0p

2015: 21.4p

We have proposed a full-year 
dividend of 22.0 pence, 
up by 3% from last year, 
continuing our strong track 
record of dividend growth 
and delivering an 8% 
cumulative annual growth 
rate over the past 20 years.

20%

53%

International share  
of revenues# 

19%

21%

23%

49%

47%

48%

53%

2015: 49%

The international share 
of revenues reflects the 
changing composition of 
the business as well as the 
strengthening of the US dollar 
relative to the British pound.

Organic 
investment 
as a 
percentage 
of revenues

2016

2015

2014

2013

Investing back into the 
businesses to support 
product innovation 
and effective use of 
technology is key to 
delivering DMGT’s 
sustained long-term 
growth. The Board 
expects at least 5% to 
be used for organic 
investment.

7%

7%

7%

9%

Organic investment as a %  
of revenues

9%

2015: 7%

DMGT continued to 
reinvest in the businesses 
during the year, notably 
in dmg information, 
RMS and MailOnline.

^  Underlying revenue growth is on a like-for-like basis, adjusted for constant exchange rates, disposals, non-annual events occurring in the current and prior year and 

acquisitions; see pages 36 and 37. For dmg information, underlying growth includes the year-on-year organic growth from acquisitions, excludes disposals and includes 
revenues from one-off sales of IP assets, consistent with prior years. For dmg events, the comparisons are between events held in the year and the same events held the 
previous time. For Euromoney, acquisitions and disposals are excluded and a biennial event that took place during the current year is also excluded. For dmg media, 
the underlying comparison excludes disposals, Wowcher and Evenbase, and includes the year-on-year organic growth from acquisitions. dmg media’s underlying 
growth rate also excludes the benefit of an additional 53rd week from the FY 2016 results. Underlying revenues only include the profit but not the gross-up, equivalent to 
the cost of sales, from low-margin newsprint resale activities.

§  See Note 16 for details of net debt.
#   From continuing and discontinued operations. 
* 

 Before exceptional items, other gains and losses, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, pension finance charges, premiums on bond redemptions and 
amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations.

15

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRMS
OPERATING BUSINESS REVIEW 

RMS has continued to strengthen its modelling capabilities 
and develop the RMS(one) platform to deliver innovative risk 
management solutions to the insurance industry. New areas 
of risk modelling as well as geographic expansion underpin 
RMS’s long-term growth opportunities. 

RMS is focused on execution and investment for organic 
growth, in both its core modelling business and in the 
development of RMS(one), a new risk modelling platform 
for the insurance industry. RMS has delivered its broadest 
ever range of modelling solutions in FY 2016, deepening its 
coverage of Global Flood modelling and expanding into 
new lines of risk with its Cyber and Global Marine Cargo 
models. The release of three High-Definition (HD) models 
alongside the first RMS(one) application, Exposure Manager, 
have also been key milestones for RMS in FY 2016.

Business model
RMS offers its models, data, services and software to insurers, 
brokers and reinsurers. Its solutions are increasingly in 
demand from capital market entrants into the risk 
and insurance market. 

Revenues are derived mainly from annual subscriptions. 
RMS also offers a variety of analytical, managed and hosted 
services, often to augment its customers’ licensing of its models 
and data products.

Performance highlights
RMS produced underlying revenue growth of 1%. Reported 
revenues were up 10% at £205 million, reflecting the benefit 
of the stronger US dollar versus the British pound. The business 
achieved this solid revenue performance, in line with 
expectations, despite the continuing adverse impact of 
some client consolidation. There was good demand for 
RMS’s core subscription services, with renewal rates remaining 
above 90%.

Operating profit was up an underlying 14% at £36 million 
with an operating margin of 18%. There was a reduction in 
the capitalisation of RMS(one) development costs, but this was 
more than offset by cost savings elsewhere, notably in respect 
of employment costs. RMS continued to invest strongly in its 
modelling business to underpin its long-term growth trajectory.

Strategic priorities
As the risk and insurance industry consolidates, RMS’s existing 
and potential customers are increasingly competing on data, 
analytics, systems and technology as fundamental drivers 
of advantage in the market.

Industry participants are looking for opportunities not simply 
to manage the risks they underwrite today, but to increase 
their relevance by using models and data to inform their 
own insurance and insurance-linked product development 
and create new financial solutions for a riskier world. 

RMS aims to innovate, refine and deliver improvements in 
data and analytics so that clients can implement better 
informed and higher quality decision-making processes. 
RMS is modelling new classes of risk, such as cyber risk, as 
well as researching and developing analysis of those risks 
which had been previously unmodelled, such as marine 
cargo risk.

RMS’s strategy to meet customer demand entails investment 
in its core modelling business as well as the execution and 
delivery of its risk modelling platform, RMS(one).

Fostering innovation to deliver organic growth
RMS continued to innovate in the risk modelling market and 
delivered its broadest range of modelling solutions in FY 2016. 
RMS has incorporated new science into many of its models, 
with pioneering new methodologies to solve complex 
market problems such as global flood risk (see the case study 
on page 17 for further detail). 

RMS released version 16.0 of its RiskLink catastrophe modelling 
platform in June 2016. This included updates to the RMS Europe 
Windstorm Model and the company’s terrorism modelling 
suite, as well as the new Marine Cargo Model.

Cyber insurance is an important new area of coverage in the 
risk modelling industry. In February 2016, RMS launched the 
industry’s first data standard for cyber exposure as part of 
a new suite of cyber risk management tools. This standard 
provides a framework for the industry to capture and report 
on all cyber exposure and will facilitate risk transfer within 
the market. 

RMS IS FOCUSED ON EXECUTION 
AND INVESTMENT FOR ORGANIC 
GROWTH, IN BOTH ITS CORE 
MODELLING BUSINESS AND IN THE 
DEVELOPMENT OF RMS(ONE), A 
NEW RISK MODELLING PLATFORM 
FOR THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY. 

Hemant Shah
Co-Founder  
and CEO

16

Business review

Revenue
Operating profit*

Operating margin*

2016
£m

205
36

18%

2015
£m

187
27

14%

Movement
%

+10%
+36%

Underlying^

%

+1%
+14%

 Adjusted operating profit and operating margin; see pages 35 and 36 for details.

* 
^   Underlying growth rates give a like-for-like comparison; see pages 36 and 37 

for details. 

Key developments
•  RMS(one) Exposure Manager application released to clients 

in August 2016.

•  RMS is on track for further staged releases of applications of 

RMS(one) in FY 2017.

•  Release of RiskLink 16.0 which delivered new US flood hazard 

data, a global Marine Cargo risk model and a global 
terrorism model suite.

•  Three HD models completed and released to clients.

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRMS

Using technology to enable growth
The development of the RMS(one) risk management platform 
continued with its first application, Exposure Manager, 
released to clients in August 2016. Staged releases of further 
applications of the RMS(one) suite of products and solutions 
are on track for FY 2017, namely Risk Modeler and Risk 
Enterprise. RMS expects clients to begin migrating from 
RiskLink to RMS(one) during FY 2017, supported by an open 
and flexible cloud technology framework.

Supported by leading-edge research from its growing team 
of technical analysts, RMS released three HD models in FY 2016: 
Europe Inland Flood, Japan Typhoon and a New Zealand 
Earthquake Model. The HD models improve the granularity 
and resolution of existing models to provide more product 
definition and higher quality information.

Driving international growth
RMS has built a diverse global list of customers, deriving c. 43% 
of its revenues from customers outside North America. RMS’s 
key focuses are the expansion of coverage in Asia and to scale 
development across this vast region. Modelling global flood 
risk to support the growth of the global insurance industry is 
central to RMS’s core strategy and future growth prospects 
(see case study below for further detail). 

In FY 2016 RMS was appointed by a project team of eight 
global banks, the Natural Capital Declaration and the 
German government’s Emerging Markets Dialogue on Green 
Finance to assess the economic impact of drought in bank 
stress testing scenarios. RMS, working in collaboration with 
academics from leading European universities and global 
research centres, will develop a drought model to enable 
global financial institutions to better understand their exposure 
to environmental risk.

Attracting and developing entrepreneurial talent
RMS has continued to invest in and develop a team of 
catastrophe modelling professionals to further strengthen the 
core science that has put the company in a leading market 
position. The modelling team continued to increase its number 
of employees in FY 2016, following two previous years of 
growth. Investment in modelling resources has been balanced 
with developing talent on the technological side to build on 
software product management and engineering skills 
within the business.

With the acquisition of HWind, RMS strengthened its modelling 
and scientific capabilities. HWind provides mission-critical 
hurricane information to businesses and government agencies.

Priorities in the year ahead
The main focus for the RMS management team in FY 2017 will 
be on the continued development and delivery of its core 
models to clients and the ongoing staged release of RMS(one) 
applications. A key aspect of this will be managing the staged 
migration of clients to the RMS(one) platform, supported by 
an enhanced customer-centric service model. In addition, 
the release of RiskLink 17 will be a strong proof point in RMS’s 
strategy to deliver new modelling solutions for Asia, in addition 
to incorporating important new science into its models. 

Outlook
Given the continued consolidation in the reinsurance industry 
and the limited impact that RMS(one) is expected to have on 
short-term revenues, underlying revenue growth is expected 
to be in the low single digits in FY 2017. Operating expenses 
will include a full year of amortisation of the RMS(one) asset 
and will also increase due to the cessation of capitalisation 
of RMS(one) development costs. Consequently the operating 
margin is expected to be in the low teens in FY 2017 and to 
increase in subsequent years.

  For the risks affecting RMS see Principal Risks on page 28

CASE STUDY 

GLOBAL FLOOD MODELLING TO SUPPORT GROWTH OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY
RMS has invested significantly over the past few years in talent, science,  
data and computational resources in order to develop high-quality flood models.

Market need
•  RMS’s investment in flood modelling reflects the market need 

for better risk coverage: 
 – Aon reported in 2016 that 26% of the economic losses from 
natural hazards over the past 25 years resulted from floods, 
more than any other single peril;

 – with only 13% of these losses covered by private insurance, 

The response
•  RMS’s response to this market demand was  
to deliver the following models in FY 2016:
 – flood maps for South Korea and Taiwan. 
 – US Flood Hazard Data.
 – Europe Flood Maps and Data.
 – HD Europe Flood Model.

the insurance industry has a significant opportunity to 
expand coverage, close the protection gap, and grow 
the market; and

 – with the growth of Asia’s economies, industrial clusters, 
and mega cities, the imperatives for resiliency and 
demands for coverage are expected to increase.

•  In FY 2017 there will be further releases including:
 – Europe Inland Flood Perils Rating Databases.
 – Extension to the wind and earthquake perils offering.

•  RMS’s aim has been to build the resources and modelling 
tools to scale not only to continental-level models, but to 
pursue simultaneous development and delivery across 
Europe, the United States, and Asia-Pacific.

17

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcDMG INFORMATION 
OPERATING BUSINESS REVIEW

The continued growth from our specialist information B2B 
portfolio has been driven by product innovation and a focus 
on organic investment. This strategy has been supplemented 
by small bolt-on acquisitions to support the portfolio’s excellent 
long-term growth prospects. 

dmg information is a portfolio of companies with market-
leading positions in the property information, education and 
energy sectors. Our capacity to scale the business over the 
long-term is supported by the high-value and ‘must have’ 
nature of the B2B content and information services provided 
to a loyal customer base.

Business model
Each of dmg information’s companies has a strong position 
in its market niche, operating in attractive, long-cycle sectors 
with good growth prospects. Its strategy is to combine 
proprietary content and domain expertise with a focus on 
class-leading information and solutions delivery. This ensures 
that close customer relationships are built and maintained. 
Approximately 90% of dmg information’s revenues are 
subscription based or quasi-subscription based. These 
subscriptions have high renewal rates and good profit margins. 

Performance highlights
dmg information delivered another good performance in 
FY 2016. This was driven by strong growth from the energy 
business and good progress for the education business, with 
varied results across the US and European property information 
portfolio, which faced challenging market conditions. 
Revenues were £498 million, with underlying growth of 6%. 
Reported revenue growth was 16%, reflecting the benefit 
of acquisitions as well as the positive impact of a stronger 
US dollar relative to the British pound.

Operating profit increased by an underlying 6% to £77 million 
with an operating margin of 15%. The decline in margin 
compared to the previous year was partly due to continued 
investment in product innovation and new launches to drive 
long-term organic growth, particularly in the US property 
portfolio. The effect of FY 2015 M&A activity in respect 
investment phase and loss-making businesses also impacted 
FY 2016 margins. 

dmg information made a number of small strategic 
acquisitions and investments to enhance its ability to scale 
the businesses over time and bring new talent in to the 
organisation (see active portfolio management on page 20). 
Compared to previous years, there was a greater focus on 
organic investment in FY 2016, with the value of acquisitions 
totalling £25 million compared to £86 million in the prior year.

Reorganisation initiatives, as part of Simplicity, during the year 
resulted in exceptional operating costs of £6 million, primarily 
in respect of severance payments as positions were removed 
from central support functions, notably within businesses that 
have acquired bolt-on companies over the past few years. 
The changes are expected to improve efficiency and in no 
way reduce dmg information’s commitment to continued 
product innovation and organic investment.

Property information
In the property information portfolio, revenues grew by 1% 
on an underlying basis. The five US-based property businesses 
collectively delivered underlying revenue growth of 5%, 
despite a decline in US commercial property market volumes. 
EDR was particularly impacted by the weak market. Trepp 
delivered good growth due to successful new product 
launches in the Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 
(CMBS) market. The earlier stage US businesses, Xceligent, 
SiteCompli and BuildFax grew very strongly. Growth was 
supported by significant investment in new products, 
geographic coverage, sales teams and technological 
developments. In Europe, Landmark and SearchFlow 
produced an underlying revenue decline of 1%, reflecting 
considerable weakness in the UK residential and commercial 
property market in the second half of the year following 
the UK’s vote in June 2016 to leave the European Union. 
The operating profit of the property information businesses 
decreased by an underlying 8% to £55 million reflecting 
continuing investment in the US portfolio and the effect of 
weaker trading in the high-margin UK and European businesses. 

EACH OF DMG INFORMATION’S 
COMPANIES HAS A STRONG 
POSITION IN ITS MARKET NICHE, 
OPERATING IN ATTRACTIVE, 
LONG-CYCLE SECTORS WITH 
GOOD GROWTH PROSPECTS.

Suresh Kavan
CEO

Business review

Revenue
Operating profit*

Operating margin*

2016
£m

498
77

15%

2015
£m

430
75

17%

Movement
%

+16%
+3%

Underlying^

%

+6%
+6%

 Adjusted operating profit and operating margin; see pages 35 and 36 for details.

* 
^   Underlying growth rates give a like-for-like comparison; see pages 36 and 37 

for details. 

Key developments
•  Continued investment in organic product development.

•  Growth from property businesses despite challenging markets.

•  New products and sector expansion generated Genscape’s 

double-digit underlying revenue growth.

•  Good growth at Hobsons with strong performance from K-12 
school business and continuing traction within the student 
retention market.

•  Small bolt-on acquisitions and investments made across 

the portfolio.

18

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcdmg information 

Education
In education, Hobsons produced another year of growth 
with underlying revenues up 13%. Hobsons’ strong growth 
was driven by a good performance in the K-12 market and 
encouraging progress from the Starfish retention product that 
enables institutions to better engage with underperforming 
students (see the case study below for further detail). Hobsons 
progressed with its strategy to bring the K-12 and higher 
education businesses closer together and further growth 
opportunities are being created by extending the life cycle of 
the students Hobsons serves. To enhance its long-term market 
position, Hobsons continued with its bolt-on acquisition 
strategy by acquiring PAR Framework in December 2015. PAR 
Framework is a provider of predictive models that improve 
student retention and graduation rates in US higher education 
institutions, and is a complementary business to Starfish 
Retention Solutions. There was good underlying profit growth 
due to the cost benefits of new technology platforms and 
other operating efficiencies. 

Energy and commodities 
In energy, Genscape, a provider of real-time, fundamental 
production data and analysis, produced another strong 
performance with revenues up an underlying 17% in the 
market that the business serves. Genscape’s solar and natural 
gas products delivered particularly good growth. The 
electricity, oil and maritime businesses delivered a more 
muted performance, reflecting the impact of low electricity 
and oil prices. Genscape continued to pursue its long-term 
strategy of expanding products and services in existing energy 
and commodity markets as well as making inroads into new, 
adjacent sectors. Organic growth was supported by strategic 
bolt-on M&A activity, most notably the acquisition of GP 
Energy Management. The operating margin at Genscape 
decreased compared to the previous year, reflecting the 
impact of early-stage acquisitions in FY 2015 and FY 2016 
and significant investment in organic initiatives.

Strategic priorities
dmg information remains focused on investing in the long-term 
sustainable growth trajectory of its portfolio of businesses 
and on consolidating its position in niche verticals within 
the property information, education and energy sectors. 
Management continues to balance investment in innovative, 
organic product development with carefully selected bolt-on 
acquisitions and investments. 

Fostering innovation to deliver organic growth
Innovation is at the heart of dmg information’s strategy  
to grow the business. New product development remains  
a key driver of growth, evidenced through the success of 
Trepp’s Bank Navigator product which was launched in  
FY 2016 (see the case study on page 20 for further detail).

In education, Hobsons launched a new version of its career 
and college planning platform, Naviance, in the US. The 
product, ‘Naviance for Elementary’ is a digital tool for students 
in grades K-5, and was developed in response to educator 
demand for tools to integrate college and career exploration 
into elementary classrooms. 

In energy, Genscape developed the Locus Energy solar 
performance monitoring and data analytics platform further, 
following its acquisition in September 2015. Locus Energy’s 
solar monitoring fleet surpassed 2.0 gigawatts of solar 
capacity in the US in February 2016 and since 2014, Locus 
Energy has increased its monitored solar capacity by 88%. 
This milestone reflects record growth in the solar monitoring 
sector, which has outpaced solar market growth as owners 
and operators both retrofit already installed systems with 
monitoring, and install monitoring on new solar PV systems 
as they come online.

HOBSONS – STARFISH RETENTION SOLUTIONS
Starfish, a technology platform which improves student outcomes, was acquired by Hobsons in February 2015. 

CASE STUDY 

Market need
•  Starfish provides solutions to enable educational institutions 

to leverage data in order to identify underperforming 
students and improve retention rates. 

The response
•  Helena College University of Montana needed a solution 
to help staff enhance retention initiatives, identify success 
measures, and track progress. Since implementing Starfish, 
Helena College has seen its retention rate increase from 
49.9% to 54.8% in one year. Students decreased financial 
aid borrowing by nearly 40%, and advisers have become 
more actively engaged in student academic and 
completion planning.

•  From autumn 2017, all 70,000 students enrolled in the 
Pima Community College District of Tucson, Arizona 
will have real-time, individualised access to Starfish by 
Hobsons. The technology platform will make it easier 
for students to identify academic and career goals, 
collaborate with advisers and faculty, and make 
better-informed decisions about courses and majors. 

Daily Mail and General Trust plc

19

Annual Report 2016

STRATEGIC REPORTdmg information 

Using technology to enable growth
Technology remains a core driver of dmg information’s 
commitment to provide relevant, high-value and specialist 
B2B services. There has been further investment in 
developing the technology teams within each business 
to support product development in the rapidly changing 
technological environment.

Within the property information sector, Landmark in the UK 
continued to develop the products and services that support 
the property valuation industry. The investment programme 
included a redesign of its market-leading valuation platform, 
Landmark Quest, which handles the majority of property 
valuation instructions in the UK. Landmark also launched 
several new products including a new version of a secure 
tablet-based mobile valuation software and an enhanced 
Valuation Risk Model that transforms the way property risk is 
assessed for mortgage applications. 

Maintaining rigorous and active portfolio management
dmg information has developed a good track record of 
creating value through strategic, bolt-on acquisitions and 
investments. Its strategy is to develop deep vertical knowledge 
within its sectors and build close relationships with potential 
target businesses. This ensures that any business brought into 
the dmg information portfolio is aligned with its culture and 
growth ambitions. It is also an effective way of attracting new 
entrepreneurs who believe they can thrive under its light-touch 
management approach. 

dmg information made further acquisitions in FY 2016. 
For example, ETSOS, a UK-based provider of conveyancing 
searches, was acquired in October 2015 to complement 
dmg information’s existing European property information 
businesses, Landmark and SearchFlow. In December 2015, 
Hobsons acquired PAR Framework. In April 2016, Trepp 
acquired Codean, a software and data analytics business 
in the UK. In June 2016, Genscape acquired GP Energy 
Management, a New York-based provider of energy 
management services to electricity and gas retailers 
and generators. 

Driving international growth
dmg information will continue to expand into Asia over 
the long-term. Hobsons in particular has a clear strategy to 
develop its business overseas and in June 2016 announced 
the expansion of its popular digital platform, Naviance, 
into the Australian and Asia-Pacific markets. 

Attracting and developing entrepreneurial talent
dmg information nurtures an environment where 
entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate and lead their 
companies in a fast-changing market. dmg information 
continually appraises and develops the skills and capabilities 
of its employees through workshops and training programmes. 
Over the last three years, there has been a particular focus on 
upgrading the Chief Technology Officer function and Finance 
function within each business. dmg information has also 
focused on providing the appropriate skills training and 
support for its leaders to be able to manage their businesses 
on a larger scale. 

Priorities in the year ahead
Over the past few years, several of dmg information’s 
companies have been in an accelerated growth cycle 
requiring significant organic investment to ensure that 
their products and services are at the forefront of the 
markets they serve. Looking forward, there will be a clear 
focus on operational execution to improve the return on 
these investments. 

Outlook
dmg information is mindful of the increased uncertainty within 
some of its markets, particularly the UK property sector which 
may continue to adversely impact trading. Nevertheless, 
in FY 2017, underlying revenue growth is expected to be in 
the high-single digits and the operating margin to be in the 
mid teens.

  For the risks affecting dmg information see Principal Risks on page 28

CASE STUDY 

TREPP AND BANK NAVIGATOR
Trepp, founded in 1979, is a leading provider of information, analytics and technology to the Commercial 
Mortgage-Backed Securities, commercial real estate and banking markets.

Market need
•  Following the 2008 financial crisis, US regulators 

determined that US banks needed to face significantly 
higher scrutiny and created new stress-testing mandates 
under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank). Specifically, Dodd-Frank 
directs financial institutions with assets over US$10 billion 
to run stress tests annually.

•  Without an innovative solution banks would need to hire 
expensive teams of model builders and/or consultants 
and produce expensive data sets. 

The response: 
•  In response Trepp developed the Trepp Capital Adequacy 
Stress Test™ (T-CAST) model to those mandates. T-CAST 
allows banks to produce these results via a comprehensive 
web-based financial institution surveillance and risk 
management system.

20

•  Clients have subscribed to the Trepp T-CAST system to meet 

the regulatory mandates. Several clients have been through 
multiple stress-testing cycles with The Federal Reserve, 
the Options Clearing Corporation, and/or the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation. The model, its transparency, 
and its documentation have been highly praised 
by many clients.

•  The T-CAST platform has also served as an entry point into 

the banking market for Trepp. Once Trepp became known 
in the banking space, other products based on client need 
were developed including the sale of large data sets to 
banks with above US$10 billion in assets, of a Credit Default 
Model for commercial real estate (TreppDM).

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcDMG EVENTS
OPERATING BUSINESS REVIEW

dmg events’ experience of emerging markets and 
entrepreneurial culture has led to the creation of five new 
events in 2016 with eight new events scheduled for 2017. 
dmg events now hosts over 50 events per year attracting 
almost 300,000 visitors and over 11,000 exhibitors from more 
than 60 countries. 

Business model
dmg events is an organiser of B2B exhibitions and associated 
conferences with industry-leading events in energy, 
construction, interiors and hotel and leisure. The strong 
markets and brand positions, emerging market experience 
and entrepreneurial culture create opportunities for growth 
through geo-cloning, creating satellite and bolt-on events, 
and spinning off sections from existing shows to become 
stand-alone events. The key branded events are Big 5, ADIPEC, 
Gastech and Global Petroleum Show, all of which provide 
opportunities to develop event spin-off and geo-cloning. 
dmg events recognises that in the face-to-face industry, high 
levels of customer satisfaction are key to event growth and the 
ability to take customers to new markets. A keen focus on the 
user experience through developing industry-leading event 
content has been an important part of dmg events’ strategy. 

Performance highlights 
Given the tougher market environment of weaker energy 
prices, dmg events produced a resilient performance over the 
year, delivering underlying revenue growth of 2%. Reported 
revenues grew by 12% benefiting from the occurrence of 
the biennial Gastech event and the strength of the US dollar 
relative to the British pound, which was more than sufficient 
to offset the impact of the disposal of the digital marketing 
events business. Over the year, the Big 5 construction event 
performed particularly strongly with growth in space, visitors, 
revenues and profits. In the energy sector, ADIPEC delivered 
good growth through adding the new offshore and marine 
section and seeing increased levels of exhibitors and visitors 
due to the strong international reputation of the event. 
Gastech revenues were stable compared to the previous 
event, due to its influential conference programme, 
established reputation and the benefit of having the event 
in Singapore, which is part of the South East Asian gas-buying 
market. The Global Petroleum show experienced softer market 
conditions given the tough Canadian oil and gas sector.

Operating profit declined by 6% on an underlying basis 
reflecting the challenged Canadian energy events, investment 
in growing attendance levels and that Singapore was a more 
expensive location for Gastech than South Korea, where the 
2014 event was held. The operating margin was a healthy 28% 
benefiting from the occurrence of Gastech this year, the 
September 2015 disposal of the low-margin digital marketing 
business, and cost reduction actions across the Canadian 
events portfolio. Despite the challenging energy market in 2016, 
dmg events continued to invest and create a strong pipeline of 
organic growth from new launches. In 2016 five new events took 
place. The geo-cloned East Africa Coatings show in Kenya, and 
Windows and Doors event in Dubai, a spin-off from Big 5, were 
particularly successful launches. 

  See events schedule on page 22

Strategic priorities 
Developing a balanced and diversified portfolio of market-
leading, branded events remains a strategic priority. Through 
geo-cloning and creating spin-off events, dmg events remains 
committed to expanding in existing sectors and geographies 
whilst selectively adding some new strategic sectors and 
geographies. Existing sectors, particularly construction and 
energy, continue to present geo-cloning opportunities such 
as the Big 5 East Africa, which is a new construction event in 
Nairobi, and Egypt Petroleum Show (EGYPS), a new oil and gas 
event in Cairo. Event sector spin-offs, such as Windows and 
Doors from Big 5 Dubai, protect dmg events from becoming 
space constrained in venues whilst offering successful niche 
industry events. In FY 2016 dmg events entered into new 
exciting geographies in Africa and targeted growth sectors 
including Food and Power (see the case study on page 22 
for further detail).

Innovation and technology fostering organic growth 
Alongside the geo-clone and spin-off innovations strategy, 
continued investment in data and analytics have helped 
develop online communities to foster customer engagement. 
The Big 5 Hub and Gastech News have been particularly 
successful and further investments are being made in visitor 
monitoring technology to continually improve the visitor 
experience. Smart badging was used at the most recent 
iteration of Gastech to track visitor movements and engagement. 

DMG EVENTS’ EMERGING 
MARKETS EXPERIENCE AND 
ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE 
CONTINUED TO DRIVE 
ORGANIC GROWTH AND 
CREATE OPPORTUNITIES 
IN NEW GEOGRAPHIES. 

Business review

Revenue
Operating profit*

Operating margin*

2016
£m

105
29

28%

2015
£m

Movement
%

+12% 
+44% 

95
20

21%

Underlying^

%

+2% 
(6)%

 Adjusted operating profit and operating margin; see pages 35 and 36 for details.

* 
^   Underlying growth rates give a like-for-like comparison; see pages 36 and 37 

for details. 

Key developments
•  Creation of numerous spin-off events including the highly 

successful launch of the Windows and Doors event in Dubai 
(spun off from Big 5) in September 2016.

Geoff Dickinson
CEO

•  Continued geo-cloning with the first edition of East Africa 

Coatings in Nairobi in June 2016.

•  Acquisition of Exhibition Management Services (EMS), a South 

African events business, to augment dmg events’ African 
development strategy – 15 events are scheduled for 2017 
with an extensive African event launch programme planned.

21

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcdmg events

International growth
dmg events has built a strong reputation as an organiser 
of leading international industry trade shows. Overseas 
exhibitors, associations and government groups trust 
dmg events to deliver new market opportunities when 
launches are announced in new geographies. dmg events’ 
track record has allowed it to continue to expand in many 
emerging markets throughout the Middle East, India, Africa, 
South East Asia and Latin America. Growth for dmg events in 
Africa has been accelerated with 15 events in seven countries 
scheduled for 2016 and 2017. 

Active portfolio management 
In early 2016 the strategy to increase exposure to the African 
continent was enhanced by the purchase of EMS, a South 
African events business. The purchase of EMS secured four 
events in South Africa and one event in Ghana, and the now 
integrated dmg EMS Africa has had a very encouraging first 
year. The EMS acquisition established a strong position for 
dmg events in a major African economy whilst also taking 
the business into a new key strategic sector of Food, with the 
AB7 event. 

In addition, dmg events has continued to follow a disciplined 
approach with regard to the shape and balance of its 
events portfolio. Over the past years, dmg events has exited 
consumer events, gift fairs and digital marketing events 
which were no longer regarded as core events for the 
dmg events business.

Attracting and developing entrepreneurial talent
Retaining and recruiting entrepreneurial talent remains a key 
strategic priority for dmg events. An environment of light-touch 
management and creative freedom has delivered a high 
level of annual launches. In addition, two industry-recognised 
Portfolio Directors have been appointed to help deliver the 
ambitious expansion plans for the Design and Hospitality 
division. Well-crafted incentives and rewards programmes 
combined with good career progression opportunities, 
illustrated by numerous internal promotions, help to grow 
and retain our top talent. Training, coaching and mentoring 
all help to equip our leaders for the dynamic marketplace 
dmg events operates within. 

Priorities for the year ahead 
Strategic priorities for FY 2017 will continue to include 
developing dmg events’ portfolio of market-leading events 
across geographies and sectors. dmg events will continue to 
focus on the quality of customer experience in order to grow 
and develop its existing events. Reputation, relationships and 
experience will be leveraged from existing industry-leading 
events to launch into new geographies and sectors including 
Africa (see the case study below for further detail). In FY 2017, 
significant focus will be on Gastech which will be held in Tokyo 
for the first time. Where desirable, in order to create new event 
opportunities or to avoid becoming venue bound, dmg events 
will spin sections out of the major shows to become new 
stand-alone events. With 10 launches scheduled for FY 2017, 
dmg events remains committed to creating a strong organic 
growth pipeline. 

Outlook 
With the oil industry adjusting to lower price points that are 
less volatile, and the benefit of Gastech taking place in Tokyo, 
the revenues and profits of our oil and gas events are expected 
to improve. This, combined with a number of exciting and 
innovative launches in FY 2017, creates a more encouraging 
outlook. Revenue growth for dmg events is therefore expected 
to be in the high single digits in FY 2017, and its operating 
margin is expected to be around 25%.

  For the risks affecting dmg events see Principal Risks on page 28

Events schedule

Event

FY 2015

FY 2016

FY 2017

FY 2018

FY 2019

H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2

Big 5 Dubai

ADIPEC

Global  
Petroleum Show

Gastech

  Annual 

  c.18 months

CASE STUDY 

AFRICA
Last year, dmg events decided to use its expertise to build a portfolio of events in Africa. A small strategic 
acquisition and an extensive launch programme have created a strong start in the continent in just one year.

Market need
•  dmg events identified a need to build strong relationships 
and identify opportunities in African emerging markets. 

The response
•  The Global Africa Investment Summit held in London in 2015 
created the opportunity to expand into this new territory. 

•  Additionally, the 2016 acquisition of EMS, an events business 
based in Johannesburg, brought in five new events (four 
in South Africa, one in Ghana). Now fully integrated, the EMS 
acquisition has created good levels of revenue and 
profit growth. 

•  As a result of the expanded events portfolio and strong 
launch programme, the following events have been 
held over the past year: Coatings East Africa took place 
successfully in Kenya; INDEX North Africa and Big 5 North 
Africa were launched in Morocco; and Big 5 Kenya 
and the Africa Renewable Energy Leaders’ Summit 
were launched in Nairobi.

•  In 2017, Big 5 Egypt and EGYPS (oil and gas) will be held 

as part of dmg events’ launch programme. 

2222

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
EUROMONEY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
OPERATING BUSINESS REVIEW

Encouraging early signs of the impact of Euromoney’s revised 
strategy provide confidence in its ability to harness growth 
from long-term global trends in asset management, price 
discovery and other areas. Although industry headwinds 
remain, we are increasingly confident that Euromoney is well 
placed to prosper.

Business model 
Euromoney actively manages a portfolio of B2B businesses in 
asset management, price discovery and other sectors where 
information, data and convening market participants are 
valued, delivering products and services that support its 
clients’ critical activities. 

Through more than 20 brands, Euromoney serves customers 
with information, insight and marketing services. Nearly 60% of 
total revenue is derived from subscriptions and other recurring 
sources. Around a third of revenue comes from emerging 
markets and over 85% of revenue is generated outside the  
UK. The culture of the company is entrepreneurial, with 
management teams given significant autonomy to develop 
their businesses to capture market opportunities. At the same 
time, small but increasingly strong central functions make sure 
best practice is shared, economies of scale are achieved 
and appropriate governance and controls are in place.

Performance highlights
Euromoney’s performance reflects the continuing challenges 
experienced by its customers, particularly within the 
investment banking sector. Revenues were down by 4% on an 
underlying basis at £403 million, with reported revenues flat, 
reflecting the benefit of a stronger US dollar relative to the 
British pound. 

The pressures on Euromoney’s banking and finance and 
commodity events, which together constituted 26% of its 
revenue, continued to offset the improving performance in 
its businesses focused on price discovery, data and market 
intelligence and those serving the asset management sector.

Subscription revenues continued to grow, supported by a 
strong asset management market, and were up an underlying 
1%. Advertising revenues deteriorated throughout the year, 
declining at the same rate as in FY 2015, reflecting continued 
budgetary pressures in global financial institutions, and were 
down an underlying 11%. Large events, particularly in the 
finance sector run by the Information Management Network 
(IMN) business and those in the telecoms sectors, performed 
well but smaller events faced challenges. Overall event 
sponsorship was down by an underlying 2%. Revenue from 
event delegates was down an underlying 14%.

Adjusted operating profit declined by 6%. As expected, 
operating margin fell from 26% to 25%, largely reflecting 
the drag from more cyclically and strategically 
challenged businesses.

During the year, Euromoney increased its investment in 
developing and launching new products to enhance organic 
revenue growth. M&A activity remains an important feature 
of Euromoney’s strategy to supplement organic growth 
and to manage the portfolio more actively. For example, 
Euromoney disposed of Gulf Publishing (Gulf) and Petroleum 
Economist (PE) during the year to reduce exposure to the 
energy market and advertising. Euromoney’s Metal Bulletin 
group also acquired FastMarkets and Reinsurance Security to 
add to its portfolio of services aimed at the reinsurance market.

Strategy
Following the appointment of a new CEO, Andrew Rashbass, 
Euromoney revised its strategy to accelerate growth but also 
to meet the existing challenges to some of its businesses and 
changing dynamics within its markets.

Euromoney’s strategy is to actively manage a portfolio of 
businesses in asset management, price discovery and other 
sectors where information, data and convening market 
participants is valued. Euromoney delivers products and 
services that are critical to its customers’ businesses.

Euromoney has always had a structured approach to capital 
allocation, but future financial performance will come from 
a more rigorous allocation of capital, in line with the following 
quadrants overleaf: 

EUROMONEY’S REVISED 
STRATEGY IS TO ACTIVELY 
MANAGE A PORTFOLIO FOCUSED 
ON HARNESSING GROWTH IN 
SECTORS WHERE INFORMATION, 
DATA AND CONVENING MARKET 
PARTICIPANTS ARE VALUED.

Andrew Rashbass
CEO

Business review

Revenue
Operating profit*

Operating margin*

2016
£m

403
100

25%

2015
£m

403
107

26%

Movement
%

 +0%
(6)%

Underlying^

%

(4)%
(12)%

 Adjusted operating profit and operating margin; see pages 35 and 36 for details.

* 
^   Underlying growth rates give a like-for-like comparison; see pages 36 and 37 

for details. 

Key developments
•  Revised strategy in place with encouraging early signs.

•  Investing around the big themes such as information and 
services to support the asset management industry, price 
discovery and others.

•  Introducing an effective operating model which harnesses 
the best of the company’s entrepreneurial culture and 
accelerates product development and launch timescales.

•  More rigorous capital allocation framework implemented 

resulting in, for example, the disposal of Gulf and PE.

23

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcEuromoney Institutional Investor

+

Prepare for upturn
• Protect and enhance 
competitive position.

• Careful, selective investment 

for when the cycle turns.

• Tight cost control.
• Fix any operational deficit.
• Opportunistic on revenue 

opportunities.

Cycle

Invest
• New product development.
• Sales and marketing.
• Acquisition.
• Fix any operational deficit.

Disinvest
• Maximise shorter-term 

profit and cash.

• Divest.
• Prevent future build-up.

e Use the time wisely

r
u

t

c
u
r
t
S

• Modest investment to move 
to top-right quadrant above.
• Maximise shorter-term profit 

and cash.

• Fix any operational deficit.
• Consider divestment.

–

–

+

All businesses within the Euromoney portfolio have been 
classified based on this framework and strategic activity 
prioritised accordingly. In addition to the framework, 
Euromoney categorises its activities across three pillars 
as follows:

Investing around big themes
Euromoney investment decisions are, and will be, based 
around the big themes of information and services to support 
the asset management industry, price discovery as well 
as other potential growth engines (see the case study below 
for further detail).

Introducing an effective operating model
To ensure that the best of the group’s entrepreneurial culture is 
complemented by a new focus on implementing and sharing 
best practice, Euromoney is introducing a strong operating 
model. Various initiatives have been started over the past year, 
providing a firm foundation for future growth, including a new 
emphasis on modern marketing techniques, group-wide 
talent management, seeking economies of, and opportunities 
from, scale and adopting a more strategic approach to 
developing each of Euromoney’s businesses. 

Actively managing the portfolio
Euromoney’s portfolio management focus is now centred 
on investing where businesses are structurally strong and 

there are market tailwinds. It will consider divesting businesses 
where the market is weak and the business model is 
structurally challenged. 

Over the year, Euromoney completed the sale of Gulf and PE 
and in August, completed two acquisitions in the strategically 
important areas of price discovery and reinsurance. 

Priorities in the year ahead
FY 2017 will be a year of transition for Euromoney with a clear 
focus on delivering its new strategic priorities. Euromoney 
plans to actively manage its portfolio of businesses in asset 
management and other sectors where information, data and 
convening market participants are valued. Euromoney will 
continue to deliver products and services that are critical to 
its customers’ businesses and, through its refined operating 
model, ensure that its products reach their markets as quickly 
and effectively as possible. Although Euromoney expects 
headwinds to continue in its markets, encouraging progress 
has been made so far with its renewed strategy and the 
business will look to build on this momentum in the year ahead.

Outlook
As announced on 8 December 2016, subject to Euromoney 
shareholder approval, DMGT will reduce its holding in 
Euromoney to c. 49 per cent. This sell down will allow 
Euromoney additional financial flexibility which in turn will 
maximise returns for DMGT. Further details can be found at 
www.dmgt.com or from the Company Secretary’s office 
(details on page 195).

Specifically in the year ahead, Euromoney will continue to 
implement its new strategy of investing in its big themes, 
ensuring an effective operating model and continuing to 
actively manage the portfolio. The Euromoney board does not 
expect markets to improve over the coming year and has built 
its plans for the business accordingly. As stated at Euromoney’s 
Investor Day, the strategy would not change the trajectory of 
the business in FY 2016, that, subject to the usual caveats, the 
business expected to return to growth in FY 2018 and that 
FY 2017 would be a year of transition. This remains the case.

  For the risks affecting Euromoney see Principal Risks on page 28

   For further details of Euromoney’s performance during the year,  
strategy and priorities for the year ahead see www.euromoneyplc.com

BCA RESEARCH EQUITY TRADING STRATEGY 
The launch of a new investment research product, Equity Trading Strategy (ETS) by BCA Research (BCA) this year 
demonstrated Euromoney’s strategy of investing around big themes and effective, efficient product development.

CASE STUDY 

Market need
•  BCA has been the leading provider of independent 

macroeconomic investment research for nearly 70 years. 

•  As BCA conducted extensive market research to support its 
future product strategy, it became evident that its investor 
customers needed a way to link macro investment 
strategies with individual investment decisions. BCA further 
discovered that the more specific an individual instrument 
investment recommendation is, the more valuable that 
recommendation is for the investor customer.

The response
•  Working with clients, BCA developed ETS, a product for 

investors that combines BCA’s top-down macro research 
with company fundamental and quantitative analysis to 
deliver a 360-degree view of stocks. 

•  Launched in December 2015 covering US equities only, 

ETS has been a huge success with clients and is becoming 
one of BCA’s best-selling products. Following this success, 
ETS was further extended in October 2016 with the launch 
of European and Asian market coverage.

•  The launch of ETS demonstrates Euromoney’s strategy of 

responding to a market need and bringing new products 
to market efficiently.

24

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcDMG MEDIA
OPERATING BUSINESS REVIEW

Quality popular journalism still has significant market appeal 
and remains at the heart of dmg media’s strategy to harness 
the strength of the Mail and Metro brands. 

dmg media has continued to focus on delivering highly valued 
content to a scaled audience on a global basis. The platform-
agnostic approach ensures that the business is increasingly 
flexible in the fast-moving and technologically oriented 
consumer market. Recognition of the combined strength 
of the Mail brand, in all its forms, creates opportunities to 
position dmg media’s proposition to advertisers to reach 
their target audiences.

Business model
dmg media’s portfolio of newspaper and digital consumer 
media businesses includes two of the UK’s most read paid-for 
newspapers, the Daily Mail and The Mail on Sunday, and the 
world’s most visited English language newspaper website, 
MailOnline. The Mail brand is the number one commercial 
news media brand in the UK and has achieved scale in other 
geographic markets, including the US and Australia. The 
portfolio also includes Metro, the UK’s most popular free 
newspaper and Elite Daily, the media destination for 
millennials in the US.

dmg media’s revenues are generated largely from advertising 
and circulation, with growing commerce revenues. While the 
newspaper businesses continue to generate strong profits, the 
digital businesses are the driver of dmg media’s future growth.

Performance highlights 
Despite challenging market conditions, dmg media delivered 
a resilient performance in the year, broadly in line with 
expectations. Revenues were relatively stable, down just 2% 
on an underlying basis, with the decline in print advertising 
revenues being partly offset by digital advertising growth 
and a robust circulation performance. The operating margin 
remained relatively healthy at 11%.

Revenues were £706 million, representing an absolute 
decline of 3%, reflecting the adverse impact of the disposal 
of Wowcher in November 2015, which was partly offset by the 
financial year benefiting from an additional 53rd week of 
newspaper results. The disposal of Wowcher was very much 

part of our active portfolio management. Adjusted operating 
profit was £77 million, an underlying decrease of 23%. The 
growth in digital revenues and cost savings in the newspaper 
businesses were more than offset by the decline in print 
revenues and continued investment in our digital businesses.

There were £24 million of exceptional operating costs incurred 
as part of the Simplicity restructuring, primarily due to reduced 
headcount in the newspaper businesses and central functions, 
together with costs incurred when Polestar, the printer of our 
magazines, went into administration.

Mail businesses
Revenues for the combined newspaper and website 
businesses (the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline) 
were relatively resilient in challenging market conditions, 
declining by just 2%, on an underlying basis, to £577 million. 
The 13% underlying decline in print advertising revenue to 
£151 million and the 1% underlying decline in circulation 
revenue to £315 million were largely offset by MailOnline, 
which grew revenues by an underlying 19% to £93 million. 
Total advertising revenues from the Mail titles were £244 million, 
an underlying decline of 3%. 

The print advertising market has continued to experience 
challenging conditions over the year. Although trends in 
the second half of the year showed some improvement, 
the market is expected to remain volatile due to the 
continuing increase in competition for advertising budgets 
from other media types, combined with uncertainty over 
consumer confidence.

Circulation revenues grew 1% in absolute terms, including 
the benefit of the 53rd week, a good result in the context of the 
UK newspaper market. The Daily Mail and The Mail on Sunday 
continue to hold significant market shares, averaging 23.2% 
and 22.0% for the year respectively.

The robust revenue performance was achieved as a result of 
cover price increases largely offsetting the adverse impact of 
declining circulation volumes. The cover price of the Monday 
to Friday editions of the Daily Mail was increased from 60p 
to 65p in February 2016, The Mail on Sunday was increased 
from £1.60 to £1.70 in July 2016 and the Saturday edition of the 
Daily Mail was increased from 90p to £1.00 in October 2016.

DMG MEDIA HAS CONTINUED 
TO FOCUS ON DELIVERING 
HIGHLY VALUED CONTENT  
TO A SCALED AUDIENCE  
ON A GLOBAL BASIS.

Business review

Revenue
Operating profit*

Operating margin*

2016
£m

706
77

11%

2015
£m

731
96

13%

Movement
%

(3)%
(20)%

Underlying^

%

(2)%
(23)%

Kevin Beatty
Chief Executive

 Adjusted operating profit and operating margin; see pages 35 and 36 for details.

* 
^   Underlying growth rates give a like-for-like comparison; see pages 36 and 37  

for details.

Key developments
•  Continued strong growth from MailOnline with investment 

in mobile and video capability and further expansion of the 
global footprint.

•  Cover price increases implemented at the Daily Mail and  

The Mail on Sunday.

•  Gaining traction in Mail Brands’ omnichannel advertising solution.

•  Continued strong circulation market share for the Daily Mail  

and The Mail on Sunday.

•  Disposal of Wowcher in November 2015.

25

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcdmg media

MailOnline continued to demonstrate strong levels of revenue 
growth for the year, generating underlying growth of 19%. 
In the US, MailOnline’s revenues grew by an underlying 
28% to £24 million, reflecting increased awareness of the 
DailyMail.com brand amongst advertising buyers. 

MailOnline grew its global audience to 231 million average 
monthly unique browsers and 14.8 million average daily 
unique browsers in September 2016, with average growth 
during the whole year of 8% and 6% respectively. The business 
continues to focus on increasing the size and engagement 
level of its global audience, particularly in the US. MailOnline 
sees good opportunity for growth over the longer term, 
whether through video and native advertising, eCommerce 
or new revenue models. 

The initiative to bring together the UK Mail Brands’ commercial 
sales operations onto one platform to create an omnichannel 
advertising solution has gained traction over the year (see the 
case study below for further detail). dmg media’s approach 
has created a simpler, more creative and relevant advertising 
proposition to advertisers which is increasingly important in the 
tough advertising market conditions. 

Metro
Metro delivered a resilient performance in challenging 
conditions for the print advertising market, with revenues down 
by an underlying 9%. The revenue decline exceeded cost 
savings, resulting in a reduction in operating profit despite the 
benefit of the 53rd week in the year. In October 2016 Metro 
increased its national circulation by 10%, raising its daily figure 
to 1.5 million copies. Given the market conditions, Metro’s cost 
base is being managed carefully to defend its profitability 
whilst ensuring that the quality of the newspaper and its 
approach to advertising creativity remain. 

Strategic priorities
dmg media remains focused on maintaining the profitability 
of its newspapers whilst generating revenue growth through 
MailOnline. The business continues to innovate with content, 
product, advertising and distribution initiatives to develop 
a scalable global audience. dmg media also remains 
committed to the highest editorial standards and increasing 
the value proposition to readers.

Fostering innovation to deliver organic growth
In challenging market conditions for the newspaper industry, 
with advertising spend under scrutiny, constant innovation 
within the business is vital in order to increase market share 
with readers as well as advertisers. The success of MyMail, 
the loyalty programme for Daily Mail and The Mail on Sunday, 
continues due to various innovative approaches to fostering 
reader loyalty. Since dmg media launched the MyMail loyalty 
club it has seen a 33% increase in its seven-day readership. The 
loyalty created with Mail readers has enabled dmg media’s 
e-commerce activities to continue to grow across various 
channels with MyMail readers purchasing 50% more items 
than non-readers.

Metro continues to attract new advertisers by implementing 
creative advertising solutions. The recent collaboration with 
Ladbrokes to develop Metro’s football content through 
expanding editorial coverage and launching a new football 
app, 11versus11, is typical of the innovative approaches being 
taken across dmg media. These initiatives, together with the 
benefits from the omnichannel advertising solution, have 
produced a resilient performance for all three newspapers 
in the financial year.

Innovation is also at the heart of MailOnline’s strategy to 
increase the scale and engagement of its global audience 
and to gain traction with advertisers. This has been especially 
important in driving revenue from MailOnline’s US operation, 
DailyMail.com. There has been increased spend by US 
advertising buyers given growth of unique visitors, page views 
and visits. Following the launch of a partnership with Snapchat 
in January 2015, MailOnline has progressively increased the 
scale of articles submitted to Snapchat’s discovery product 
over the past year. MailOnline is the only publisher present in 
all three regions in which Snapchat operates and is consistently 
in the highest tier of publishers in terms of engagement. 

Using technology to enable growth
MailOnline’s strategy is centred on the growth opportunities 
created through changing audience consumption patterns 
from desktop to mobile applications, alongside an increased 
appetite for video content. Over the last year MailOnline 
has worked closely with some of the internet’s largest platforms. 

CASE STUDY 

MAIL BRANDS
An omni channel advertising solution. 

Market need
•  Lidl needed to enhance its brand perception and 
ultimately increase consumers’ propensity to shop  
at Lidl for food, wine and other goods. 

The response
•  dmg media formed a collaborative and integrated 
partnership with Lidl. To achieve this partnership, 
dmg media set out the following KPIs: 

 – deliver engaging content to Lidl’s female main 

shopper audience; and

 – deliver in-store voucher redemptions each month, 

thereby increasing the basket size of shoppers.

•  By utilising dmg media’s multiple platforms and 

touchpoints across print and digital, dmg media created 
a holistic 12-month campaign which consisted of native 
content, advertorials, displays and in-paper voucher 
promotions. Using data and insight tools, dmg media was 
able to map out its target audience’s media consumption 
habits and interests to ensure it delivered the right 
message, at the right time and on the right platform. 

•  Research concludes that 78% of readers now say they are 
more likely to shop at Lidl as a direct result of the campaign.

Daily Mail and General Trust plc

2626

Annual Report 2016

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcdmg media

For example MailOnline is now one of the top publishers in 
Facebook’s Instant Articles programme, both in terms of 
articles and videos contributed and viewed each day. 
In addition, MailOnline has partnered with Google on its 
AMP (Accelerated Mobile Page) to improve user experience. 

The use of technology within our newspaper businesses also 
remains important in terms of enabling growth from both 
a readership and advertising solution perspective. Metro’s 
cover-wrap, designed for the London Theatre production 
of Aladdin, used thermochromic ink to create an original 
and creative advertising solution. 

Maintaining rigorous and active portfolio management
In November 2015, dmg media disposed of its online discount 
business, Wowcher, to a newly formed company, Excalibur, 
in which DMGT holds a c.30% economic interest. Excalibur 
also acquired the UK and Ireland operations of LivingSocial, 
which was approximately half the size of Wowcher, and 
expects to realise synergies from combining these businesses’ 
operations and databases. Wowcher generated £1 million of 
operating profit from £7 million of revenues in the period prior 
to disposal. 

Driving international growth
The primary driver of international growth for dmg media 
is through MailOnline’s operations overseas, particularly 
in the US and Australia. 26% of MailOnline’s revenue was 
generated in the US in the year, up from 24% in the prior year, 
demonstrating increased traction with key advertisers in this 
very large market.

In terms of audience, there were 82 million average monthly 
unique US browsers and 4.4 million average daily unique US 
browsers in September 2016, with average growth during the 
whole year of 7% and 8% respectively. In the Rest of the World, 
outside the UK and US, September 2016 monthly unique 
browsers and average daily unique browsers stood at 
88 million and 5 million respectively, with both metrics 
demonstrating strong growth in the year.

Attracting and developing entrepreneurial talent
dmg media’s transformation continues at pace, reflecting the 
changing marketplace, supported by significant investment 
in current and future talent. 

dmg media’s graduate and apprenticeship schemes 
continue to grow with FY 2016 having the largest graduate 
intake across every part of the dmg media business. 

As a mark of the strength of dmg media’s talent, the 
business continues to receive external industry recognition 
for both editorial excellence and achievement, and media 
and advertising campaigns.

Priorities in the year ahead
dmg media intends to continue to harness the value of the 
Mail brands for both readers and advertisers in the year 
ahead. The business will continue to focus on the reader 
experience, in print and online, with continued editorial 
investment and commitment to the quality of its popular 
journalism. Significant investment has been made in 
MailOnline and digital revenue growth over the coming 
year is expected to exceed incremental costs for the digital 
businesses. The omnichannel advertising solution will help 
our advertising clients to gain traction from the strength 
of the Mail Brands across a global audience. 

Outlook 
For FY 2017, dmg media expects to deliver stable underlying 
revenues, with digital advertising growth and the benefit 
of cover price increases helping to offset circulation volume 
and print advertising declines. Reported results will be 
adversely impacted by the absence of the 53rd week, which 
contributed £12 million of revenue and £6 million of operating 
profit in FY 2016. The operating margin is, however, expected 
to remain broadly in line with the 11% achieved in FY 2016, 
with cost efficiencies helping to protect profitability.

  For the risks affecting dmg media see Principal Risks on page 28

CASE STUDY 

MAILONLINE – EXPANDING ITS GLOBAL FOOTPRINT
MailOnline is expanding its global footprint through acquisition and innovation. 

Market need
•  dmg media identified a market need to facilitate 

advertisers’ global reach.

The response
•  Last year, dmg media acquired Elite Daily, the news and 
entertainment website, to complement MailOnline’s 
operations in the US and extend opportunities to 
attract advertisers through an expanded millennials 
audience platform. 

•  MailOnline also expanded with the acquisition of 50% of 
Daily Mail Australia in February 2016. Daily Mail Australia 
became a wholly owned MailOnline business in February 
2016, following the acquisition of the remaining 50% of the 
business not already owned by the Group.

•  In addition to acquisitions, innovation is at the heart of 
MailOnline’s strategy to increase the scale of its global 
audience, raise engagement levels and gain traction 
from advertisers. Working in partnership with the internet’s 
largest global platforms, MailOnline’s global growth 
has benefited from innovative approaches taken with 
Facebook, Google and Snapchat. MailOnline continues 
to expand its audiences into new territories. The chart 
below shows that MailOnline now has an average monthly 
audience of over one million unique browsers in 24 countries. 

2016

2015

24 countries

22 countries

Daily Mail and General Trust plc

27

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcPRINCIPAL RISKS
ACTIVELY MONITORING AND MANAGING OUR RISKS

DMGT executive management completed a robust and  
detailed assessment of the Group’s risk management 
processes and the Group risk register. 

The Group’s risks are categorised as either strategic or operational. Strategic risks 
are linked to DMGT’s strategic priorities and impact the whole Group. 
Operational risks are those arising from the execution of the business functions 
and typically impact on one or more of the operating businesses. 

   Further details of the Group’s risk management process, the governance structure surrounding risk 
and the Audit & Risk Committee can be found in the Corporate Governance Report on pages 44 to 59

Changes in principal risks during the year 
Two principal risks disclosed last year, ‘Internal investment’ and ‘New product launches’, have been combined this year due to their overlap. These are now 
described in a new risk called ‘Success of new product launches and internal investments’. In recognition of the results of the recent referendum on the UK 
membership of the European Union (EU) and wider macroeconomic volatility, a new principal risk, ‘Economic and geopolitical uncertainty’, has been 
added and the potential impact on DMGT is outlined below. At this early stage, due to the diverse nature of our portfolio, we believe that the impacts will 
be manageable, however, we will continue to monitor these carefully as they develop and adapt accordingly. 

Strategic risks

Description

Market disruption
Market disruption creates opportunities as well as risks. 
This enables us to move into new markets and geographies 
to grow the business. 

Failure to respond to market disruption, such as changes to 
customer behaviours and demands, technological changes, the 
availability of free information and the emergence of competitors 
may affect the long-term viability of some principal businesses in 
the Group.

Success of new product launches  
and internal investments
The Group is continually investing in our products and services.

Internal investments in new products and services, and 
development of existing products and services may fail to 
achieve customer acceptance and yield expected benefits.

A lack of innovation and failure to successfully invest in our 
products and services may compromise their competitiveness.

Uncertainty as a result of geographic expansion into new and 
emerging markets.

Economic and geopolitical uncertainty 
The Group generates income from certain sectors and markets 
that can be impacted by economic and geopolitical uncertainty.

Following the UK vote to leave the EU, there is uncertainty 
surrounding the nature, timing and associated trade conditions 
of the UK exit. 

The Group is also likely to experience ongoing foreign exchange 
rate fluctuations in the currencies in our key markets. 

There is further long-term geopolitical uncertainty associated 
with the outcome of the US presidential election. 

Acquisitions and disposals
Active portfolio management is key to the Group’s strategy. 
The success of portfolio management could be compromised 
by not identifying the right targets, investments failing, or not 
divesting from non-core businesses at the right time. 

The Group completes multiple small acquisitions and bolt-on 
investments every year; some may not perform as expected. 
Larger acquisitions are rarer.

Examples and dynamics of the risk

Mitigation

• dmg media: acceleration in the decline of print advertising and circulation 

revenue, but growth in digital advertising revenue. 

• RMS: convergence of reinsurance with capital markets and increased 

consolidation in the insurance industry. 

• dmg information, for example, Genscape and EDR: the availability of free 

information, driven by potential changes in legislation, could dilute the value 
of some offerings in the portfolio.

• MailOnline: monetisation of digital strategy.
• RMS: client adoption of the first RMS(one) application, Exposure Manager, 

and further planned releases from the RMS(one) suite of products.

• Xceligent: continued expansion across the US. 
• dmg events: geo-cloning of individual events across new locations. 

Geographic expansion presents significant opportunities as well as risks. 
Risks may include unexpected costs or logistical and management challenges 
due to differing business cultures, heightened security threats or local legal 
and regulatory requirements.

• The European property businesses in dmg information: possible decline in 

residential and commercial property transactions versus pre UK referendum 
volumes.

• dmg media: a weakening of the UK economy, particularly if consumer led, 

could accelerate the decline in print advertising revenue.

• Euromoney: uncertainty in the financial services sector could affect a number 

of businesses in the Euromoney portfolio.

• Genscape: fluctuations in the global commodities markets could impact 

Genscape’s revenues.

• dmg events: fluctuations in the global oil markets could impact revenue 

achieved from associated trade shows. 

• The impact of further weakening in British pound to US dollar exchange rates 

up to six months in advance.

will positively affect consolidated revenues. 

• Growth opportunities and potential synergies lost through failure to identify 

• Our investment preferences and criteria are clearly articulated. Investments are approved 

acquisition and investment targets.

• Failed investments may lead to reduced return on capital and/or 

impairment losses.

• Underperforming acquisitions and investments could result in a diversion 

of management time.

• Optimal value may not be achieved from disposals.

   See Operating Business Review for details of active portfolio management 

on pages 16 to 27

28

• The Group’s diverse portfolio of businesses and products reduces the overall impact.

• Our devolved structure means our businesses are close to their markets and can pre-empt 

and react to market disruption.

• DMGT executive membership of operating business boards.

• The Executive Committee, supported by operating businesses’ management teams, 

monitors markets, the competitive landscape and technological developments.

• Regular analysis of business performance through financial results, KPIs and milestones 

to highlight early indications of market disruption.

Change in the risk in FY 2016

Strategic 

priority

This risk remained relatively stable 

throughout FY 2016. 

• Executive Committee oversight of progress from the centre as part of the business 

review process. 

• Regular analysis of business performance through financial results, KPIs and milestones.

• The autonomous culture of the Group encourages an entrepreneurial approach to the 

development of organic growth opportunities and new products. 

• Investments are approved by the Investment & Finance Committee, Executive Committee 

or operating business management teams, dependent on criteria.

• Technology Summit: Group-wide event facilitating product and technology development 

teams to share best practice and ideas.

• Strategic analysis of key investments by independent third parties.

This risk remained relatively stable 

throughout FY 2016, as projects 

progress, new products launch 

and new projects are continuously 

added to the portfolio.

• The Group’s diverse portfolio of businesses and products reduces the overall impact.

• Our devolved structure means our businesses are close to their markets and can pre-empt 

and react to economic and geopolitical uncertainty.

• The relevant executives monitor the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment through 

regular analysis of business performance through financial results, KPIs and milestones 

to highlight early trends and impacts from economic and geopolitical uncertainty.

• Regarding exposure to the future UK exit from the EU, there is limited trade within, with or 

sourcing from the European single market (apart from newsprint). Therefore the majority 

of our businesses are not primarily dependent on access to it.

 – Less than 10% of our revenues originate from entities based in the EU (excluding the UK).

 – The majority of our newsprint is sourced from the EU, but the price and volume are fixed 

This risk increased over FY 2016 

primarily as a result of wider 

macroeconomic volatility following 

the UK vote to leave the EU. 

by the Investment & Finance Committee.

• Regular analysis of business performance through financial results, KPIs and milestones.

• Investment & Finance Committee review post-acquisition performance.

• Performance of detailed due diligence.

• Retention of key management in acquired businesses.

• Implementation of DMGT Essentials post-acquisition.

• Acquisitions and disposals overseen by the Board.

The risk reduced in FY 2016 

reflecting the rate and nature of 

acquisitions and disposals during 

the prior year.

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcPrincipal Risks

2016 Strategic Priorities 

   Fostering innovation  
to deliver organic  
growth

   Maintaining rigorous 
and active portfolio 
management

    Driving international 

growth

   Using technology  
to enable growth

   Attracting and 
developing 
entrepreneurial talent

Strategic risks

Description

Market disruption

Market disruption creates opportunities as well as risks. 

This enables us to move into new markets and geographies 

to grow the business. 

Failure to respond to market disruption, such as changes to 

customer behaviours and demands, technological changes, the 

availability of free information and the emergence of competitors 

may affect the long-term viability of some principal businesses in 

the Group.

Success of new product launches  

and internal investments

The Group is continually investing in our products and services.

Internal investments in new products and services, and 

development of existing products and services may fail to 

achieve customer acceptance and yield expected benefits.

A lack of innovation and failure to successfully invest in our 

products and services may compromise their competitiveness.

Uncertainty as a result of geographic expansion into new and 

emerging markets.

• dmg media: acceleration in the decline of print advertising and circulation 

revenue, but growth in digital advertising revenue. 

• RMS: convergence of reinsurance with capital markets and increased 

consolidation in the insurance industry. 

• dmg information, for example, Genscape and EDR: the availability of free 

information, driven by potential changes in legislation, could dilute the value 

of some offerings in the portfolio.

• MailOnline: monetisation of digital strategy.

• RMS: client adoption of the first RMS(one) application, Exposure Manager, 

and further planned releases from the RMS(one) suite of products.

• Xceligent: continued expansion across the US. 

• dmg events: geo-cloning of individual events across new locations. 

Geographic expansion presents significant opportunities as well as risks. 

Risks may include unexpected costs or logistical and management challenges 

due to differing business cultures, heightened security threats or local legal 

and regulatory requirements.

Economic and geopolitical uncertainty 

The Group generates income from certain sectors and markets 

that can be impacted by economic and geopolitical uncertainty.

volumes.

• The European property businesses in dmg information: possible decline in 

residential and commercial property transactions versus pre UK referendum 

Following the UK vote to leave the EU, there is uncertainty 

surrounding the nature, timing and associated trade conditions 

of the UK exit. 

• dmg media: a weakening of the UK economy, particularly if consumer led, 

could accelerate the decline in print advertising revenue.

• Euromoney: uncertainty in the financial services sector could affect a number 

of businesses in the Euromoney portfolio.

The Group is also likely to experience ongoing foreign exchange 

• Genscape: fluctuations in the global commodities markets could impact 

rate fluctuations in the currencies in our key markets. 

Genscape’s revenues.

There is further long-term geopolitical uncertainty associated 

with the outcome of the US presidential election. 

• dmg events: fluctuations in the global oil markets could impact revenue 

achieved from associated trade shows. 

Acquisitions and disposals

Active portfolio management is key to the Group’s strategy. 

The success of portfolio management could be compromised 

by not identifying the right targets, investments failing, or not 

divesting from non-core businesses at the right time. 

The Group completes multiple small acquisitions and bolt-on 

investments every year; some may not perform as expected. 

Larger acquisitions are rarer.

acquisition and investment targets.

• Failed investments may lead to reduced return on capital and/or 

• Underperforming acquisitions and investments could result in a diversion 

impairment losses.

of management time.

• Optimal value may not be achieved from disposals.

   See Operating Business Review for details of active portfolio management 

on pages 16 to 27

Examples and dynamics of the risk

Mitigation

• The Group’s diverse portfolio of businesses and products reduces the overall impact.
• Our devolved structure means our businesses are close to their markets and can pre-empt 

and react to market disruption.

• DMGT executive membership of operating business boards.
• The Executive Committee, supported by operating businesses’ management teams, 

monitors markets, the competitive landscape and technological developments.

• Regular analysis of business performance through financial results, KPIs and milestones 

to highlight early indications of market disruption.

Change in the risk in FY 2016

Strategic 
priority

This risk remained relatively stable 
throughout FY 2016. 

• Executive Committee oversight of progress from the centre as part of the business 

review process. 

• Regular analysis of business performance through financial results, KPIs and milestones.
• The autonomous culture of the Group encourages an entrepreneurial approach to the 

development of organic growth opportunities and new products. 

• Investments are approved by the Investment & Finance Committee, Executive Committee 

or operating business management teams, dependent on criteria.

• Technology Summit: Group-wide event facilitating product and technology development 

teams to share best practice and ideas.

• Strategic analysis of key investments by independent third parties.

This risk remained relatively stable 
throughout FY 2016, as projects 
progress, new products launch 
and new projects are continuously 
added to the portfolio.

• The Group’s diverse portfolio of businesses and products reduces the overall impact.
• Our devolved structure means our businesses are close to their markets and can pre-empt 

and react to economic and geopolitical uncertainty.

• The relevant executives monitor the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment through 

regular analysis of business performance through financial results, KPIs and milestones 
to highlight early trends and impacts from economic and geopolitical uncertainty.

• Regarding exposure to the future UK exit from the EU, there is limited trade within, with or 
sourcing from the European single market (apart from newsprint). Therefore the majority 
of our businesses are not primarily dependent on access to it.
 – Less than 10% of our revenues originate from entities based in the EU (excluding the UK).
 – The majority of our newsprint is sourced from the EU, but the price and volume are fixed 

This risk increased over FY 2016 
primarily as a result of wider 
macroeconomic volatility following 
the UK vote to leave the EU. 

• The impact of further weakening in British pound to US dollar exchange rates 

up to six months in advance.

will positively affect consolidated revenues. 

• Growth opportunities and potential synergies lost through failure to identify 

• Our investment preferences and criteria are clearly articulated. Investments are approved 

by the Investment & Finance Committee.

• Regular analysis of business performance through financial results, KPIs and milestones.
• Investment & Finance Committee review post-acquisition performance.
• Performance of detailed due diligence.
• Retention of key management in acquired businesses.
• Implementation of DMGT Essentials post-acquisition.
• Acquisitions and disposals overseen by the Board.

The risk reduced in FY 2016 
reflecting the rate and nature of 
acquisitions and disposals during 
the prior year.

29

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcPrincipal Risks

Strategic risks continued

Description

Examples and dynamics of the risk

Securing and retaining talent
Failure to secure and retain the right people for senior and 
business-critical roles could impact the ability of businesses in 
the Group to maintain performance and deliver growth.

At any one time the Group has unfilled vacancies for key roles, 
however, only a select few roles are deemed to be business 
critical. A significant impact from loss of key talent would 
therefore rarely occur.

• Entrepreneurship and leadership skills are a priority for the Group and key 

to the continued success of many of our operating businesses.

• Technology and software development skills remain crucial to many of 

our businesses, particularly the European property businesses, Xceligent, 
Hobsons, RMS, Genscape and MailOnline where collectively there is 
significant investment in product development.

• Sales and operational execution expertise with market and product 

knowledge are vital, particularly in our businesses with significant expansion 
plans, such as Xceligent, Hobsons, RMS and Genscape. 

Operational risks

Description

Major change projects
Increased costs, impairment losses and delayed or lower revenues 
can result from the failure or delay of a major project.

Failure or significant delay in the delivery of a major change 
project, or the failure to effectively communicate to the market 
could damage the reputation of the business and impact on 
DMGT’s share price.

Information security breach or cyberattack 
An information security breach would cause reputational 
damage with potential for a resultant loss of revenue.

A breach of data protection legislation could result in financial 
penalties for the business affected and potentially the Group. 

The investigation and management of an incident would result 
in the diversion of management time.

Reliance on key third parties
Certain third parties are critical to the operations of DMGT’s 
businesses. A failure of one of our critical third parties may cause 
disruption to business operations.

An operational or financial failure of a key supplier could affect 
the ability of DMGT’s businesses to deliver products, services 
or events with a direct impact on revenue and/or costs and 
management time.

The reputation of the business may be damaged by the poor 
performance or failure of some third parties, particularly 
outsourced service providers.

Compliance with laws and regulations
The Group operates across multiple jurisdictions. Increasing 
regulation, especially in the areas of data privacy and security, 
increases the risk that the Group is not compliant with all 
applicable laws and regulations across all of the jurisdictions 
in which it operates, which could result in financial penalties 
and reputational damage. Increasing regulation also results 
in increasing costs of compliance.

Pension scheme deficit 
The newspaper business, certain other UK businesses and 
DMGT head office operated defined benefit pension schemes. 
These schemes are closed to new entrants.

The schemes remain ultimately funded by DMGT, with Pension 
Fund Trustees (Trustees) controlling the investment allocation.

There is a risk that the funding of the deficit could be greater 
than expected. 

Examples and dynamics of the risk

Mitigation

Change in the risk in FY 2016

Divisions  

most affected

• A number of organisational changes have been identified by our new Executive 

Committee under Simplicity, and with our operating businesses, to achieve 
greater cost efficiencies in administrative tasks, speed up decision-making 
and develop centres of expertise to share knowledge more effectively across 
the portfolio. 

• The risk is relevant to all businesses in the Group, in particular Hobsons, dmg media, 

RMS and Euromoney due to the nature of their products and services.

• Loss of confidential, personal or payment card information.
• Integrity of online products, services and data compromised.
• Unavailability of online products and services. 

Key third parties include:

• data centre and cloud software and service providers;
• IT development support;
• newsprint, flexographic plate and ink suppliers;
• newspaper distribution and wholesale;
• data providers; and
• event venues.

Particular areas of focus for DMGT businesses are:

• data protection, including the new EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR);
• market abuse, including the new UK Market Abuse Regulation; 
• new financial transparency regulations related to prices, benchmarks and 
indices, such as MiFID II particularly affecting our businesses in research and 
commodity pricing;

• libel legislation;
• UK tax compliance;
• entering regulated markets or sectors; and
• trade sanctions. 

• The latest triennial valuation and funding statement was agreed between 

the Company and the Trustees during the year. 

• The risk could change due to market volatility regarding assets and liabilities, 

or changes in valuation methodologies and assumptions.

• The agreed funding plan gives certainty over the financial commitment until FY 2019.

• Monitoring and management of pension risks is performed by the DMGT Pension 

Sub-Committee.

• Company appointed Trustees.

30

Mitigation 

centrally by DMGT.

• Formal approach to talent management and succession management, coordinated 

• Executive management involved in the recruitment of all leadership roles.

• Alignment of employee incentives and Group strategy.

• Payment of competitive rewards including LTIP for key senior roles, developed using 

industry benchmarks and external specialist input.

• Increased focus on providing a broader set of employee benefits across our portfolio.

• Investment in leadership development programmes and other related programmes.

• Monitoring of employee performance and engagement. 

• Succession and retention planning.

• Increased employee communication, including from the Executive Committee and 

operating business management in respect of planned organisational changes.

Change in the risk in FY 2016

Strategic 

priority

This risk remained relatively stable 

during FY 2016.

• Rigorous project planning procedures and ongoing project management.

• Regular reporting on progress to the Executive Committee for significant change projects.

• Board or specific oversight committee monitoring for significant change projects, 

including tracking of both progress and realisation of the benefits arising from agreed 

organisational changes. 

• DMGT executive membership of operating business boards.

• Project assurance using specialist external resources.

• Group information security policy and detailed security standards with regular reviews 

against these standards.

• Group policy on business continuity planning including IT system disaster recovery.

• Working group with representatives from across the Group meeting regularly and sharing 

information security best practice.

• Oversight by the Executive Committee and assurance on the progress against security 

standards through IT audit reports provided to the Audit & Risk Committee.

• Oversight by operating business board at high-risk businesses.

• Information security is reviewed as part of every internal audit.

• Due to the Group’s geographic and industry diversity, a significant impact from the 

loss of a key third party would rarely occur.

• Operational and financial due diligence is undertaken for key suppliers on an 

• Close management of key supplier relationships including contracts, service levels 

ongoing basis.

and outputs.

• Contingency arrangements in place for some key suppliers.

• Dedicated newsprint-buying team.

• Business continuity management. 

• Event cancellation and business interruption insurance policies.

• Changes in laws and regulations are monitored and potential impacts discussed 

with the relevant persons, Board, or committee, or escalated as appropriate.

• Developments in the legal and regulatory landscape are reviewed by  

• Implementation and monitoring of Group-wide policies to address new legislation 

the Audit & Risk Committee.

and regulation where applicable.

• Group-wide Governance, Risk and Compliance network and working groups for key 

emerging compliance areas, such as the GDPR.

This risk remained relatively stable 

during FY 2016. As some major 

projects reach the final stages of 

completion, other projects across 

the Group begin.

This risk increased over FY 2016 

as the inherent threat of an 

information security breach 

or cyberattack continues to 

increase. This is partially offset 

by continuous improvement in 

information security controls.

This risk remained relatively stable 

during FY 2016.

All

All

All

All

This risk increased over FY 2016 

with the finalisation of the GDPR. 

Compliance roadmaps are 

underway, with full compliance 

required by 25 May 2018. 

The risk from other laws and 

regulations remained relatively 

stable across the Group 

throughout FY 2016. 

This risk reduced over FY 2016 owing 

to the agreement of the funding 

plan for the next three years. 

dmg media 

DMGT

Euromoney

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcPrincipal Risks

Strategic risks continued

Description

Examples and dynamics of the risk

Mitigation 

Securing and retaining talent

Failure to secure and retain the right people for senior and 

business-critical roles could impact the ability of businesses in 

the Group to maintain performance and deliver growth.

At any one time the Group has unfilled vacancies for key roles, 

however, only a select few roles are deemed to be business 

critical. A significant impact from loss of key talent would 

therefore rarely occur.

• Entrepreneurship and leadership skills are a priority for the Group and key 

to the continued success of many of our operating businesses.

• Technology and software development skills remain crucial to many of 

our businesses, particularly the European property businesses, Xceligent, 

Hobsons, RMS, Genscape and MailOnline where collectively there is 

significant investment in product development.

• Sales and operational execution expertise with market and product 

knowledge are vital, particularly in our businesses with significant expansion 

plans, such as Xceligent, Hobsons, RMS and Genscape. 

• Formal approach to talent management and succession management, coordinated 

centrally by DMGT.

• Executive management involved in the recruitment of all leadership roles.
• Alignment of employee incentives and Group strategy.
• Payment of competitive rewards including LTIP for key senior roles, developed using 

industry benchmarks and external specialist input.

• Increased focus on providing a broader set of employee benefits across our portfolio.
• Investment in leadership development programmes and other related programmes.
• Monitoring of employee performance and engagement. 
• Succession and retention planning.
• Increased employee communication, including from the Executive Committee and 

operating business management in respect of planned organisational changes.

Change in the risk in FY 2016

Strategic 
priority

This risk remained relatively stable 
during FY 2016.

Examples and dynamics of the risk

Mitigation

Change in the risk in FY 2016

Divisions  
most affected

• A number of organisational changes have been identified by our new Executive 

Committee under Simplicity, and with our operating businesses, to achieve 

greater cost efficiencies in administrative tasks, speed up decision-making 

and develop centres of expertise to share knowledge more effectively across 

the portfolio. 

• The risk is relevant to all businesses in the Group, in particular Hobsons, dmg media, 

RMS and Euromoney due to the nature of their products and services.

• Loss of confidential, personal or payment card information.

• Integrity of online products, services and data compromised.

• Unavailability of online products and services. 

Key third parties include:

• data centre and cloud software and service providers;

• IT development support;

• newsprint, flexographic plate and ink suppliers;

• newspaper distribution and wholesale;

• data providers; and

• event venues.

Particular areas of focus for DMGT businesses are:

• data protection, including the new EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR);

• market abuse, including the new UK Market Abuse Regulation; 

• new financial transparency regulations related to prices, benchmarks and 

indices, such as MiFID II particularly affecting our businesses in research and 

commodity pricing;

• libel legislation;

• UK tax compliance;

• trade sanctions. 

• entering regulated markets or sectors; and

• Rigorous project planning procedures and ongoing project management.
• Regular reporting on progress to the Executive Committee for significant change projects.
• Board or specific oversight committee monitoring for significant change projects, 

including tracking of both progress and realisation of the benefits arising from agreed 
organisational changes. 

• DMGT executive membership of operating business boards.
• Project assurance using specialist external resources.

• Group information security policy and detailed security standards with regular reviews 

against these standards.

• Group policy on business continuity planning including IT system disaster recovery.
• Working group with representatives from across the Group meeting regularly and sharing 

information security best practice.

• Oversight by the Executive Committee and assurance on the progress against security 

standards through IT audit reports provided to the Audit & Risk Committee.

• Oversight by operating business board at high-risk businesses.
• Information security is reviewed as part of every internal audit.

• Due to the Group’s geographic and industry diversity, a significant impact from the 

loss of a key third party would rarely occur.

• Operational and financial due diligence is undertaken for key suppliers on an 

ongoing basis.

• Close management of key supplier relationships including contracts, service levels 

and outputs.

• Contingency arrangements in place for some key suppliers.
• Dedicated newsprint-buying team.
• Business continuity management. 
• Event cancellation and business interruption insurance policies.

• Changes in laws and regulations are monitored and potential impacts discussed 

with the relevant persons, Board, or committee, or escalated as appropriate.

• Developments in the legal and regulatory landscape are reviewed by  

the Audit & Risk Committee.

• Implementation and monitoring of Group-wide policies to address new legislation 

and regulation where applicable.

• Group-wide Governance, Risk and Compliance network and working groups for key 

emerging compliance areas, such as the GDPR.

• The latest triennial valuation and funding statement was agreed between 

the Company and the Trustees during the year. 

• The risk could change due to market volatility regarding assets and liabilities, 

or changes in valuation methodologies and assumptions.

• The agreed funding plan gives certainty over the financial commitment until FY 2019.
• Monitoring and management of pension risks is performed by the DMGT Pension 

Sub-Committee.

• Company appointed Trustees.

This risk remained relatively stable 
during FY 2016. As some major 
projects reach the final stages of 
completion, other projects across 
the Group begin.

This risk increased over FY 2016 
as the inherent threat of an 
information security breach 
or cyberattack continues to 
increase. This is partially offset 
by continuous improvement in 
information security controls.

This risk remained relatively stable 
during FY 2016.

All

All

All

All

This risk increased over FY 2016 
with the finalisation of the GDPR. 
Compliance roadmaps are 
underway, with full compliance 
required by 25 May 2018. 

The risk from other laws and 
regulations remained relatively 
stable across the Group 
throughout FY 2016. 

This risk reduced over FY 2016 owing 
to the agreement of the funding 
plan for the next three years. 

dmg media 

DMGT

Euromoney

31

Operational risks

Description

Major change projects

Increased costs, impairment losses and delayed or lower revenues 

can result from the failure or delay of a major project.

Failure or significant delay in the delivery of a major change 

project, or the failure to effectively communicate to the market 

could damage the reputation of the business and impact on 

DMGT’s share price.

Information security breach or cyberattack 

An information security breach would cause reputational 

damage with potential for a resultant loss of revenue.

A breach of data protection legislation could result in financial 

penalties for the business affected and potentially the Group. 

The investigation and management of an incident would result 

in the diversion of management time.

Reliance on key third parties

Certain third parties are critical to the operations of DMGT’s 

businesses. A failure of one of our critical third parties may cause 

disruption to business operations.

An operational or financial failure of a key supplier could affect 

the ability of DMGT’s businesses to deliver products, services 

or events with a direct impact on revenue and/or costs and 

management time.

The reputation of the business may be damaged by the poor 

performance or failure of some third parties, particularly 

outsourced service providers.

Compliance with laws and regulations

The Group operates across multiple jurisdictions. Increasing 

regulation, especially in the areas of data privacy and security, 

increases the risk that the Group is not compliant with all 

applicable laws and regulations across all of the jurisdictions 

in which it operates, which could result in financial penalties 

and reputational damage. Increasing regulation also results 

in increasing costs of compliance.

Pension scheme deficit 

The newspaper business, certain other UK businesses and 

DMGT head office operated defined benefit pension schemes. 

These schemes are closed to new entrants.

The schemes remain ultimately funded by DMGT, with Pension 

Fund Trustees (Trustees) controlling the investment allocation.

There is a risk that the funding of the deficit could be greater 

than expected. 

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcFINANCIAL REVIEW
WELL PLACED TO GENERATE GROWING REVENUE, PROFIT AND CASH FLOW

The Financial Review details DMGT’s 
performance in the year, which saw stable 
underlying revenues and a resilient profit 
performance. Underlying operating profit 
declined as a result of challenging trading 
conditions in some of our markets, and 
disposals adversely impacted adjusted profit 
before tax and earnings per share. Overall 
performance was in line with our expectations. 

Performance highlights
The diverse nature of DMGT’s portfolio, by sector, geography 
and revenue type, helped to support the Group’s revenue 
performance, which was stable on an underlying basis. Digital 
and subscription businesses continued to grow, particularly 
for RMS, dmg information and MailOnline, offset by difficult 
market conditions for the banking and commodity sectors 
at Euromoney, the European property information 
businesses within dmg information and continued declines at 
dmg media. Reported revenues benefited from the stronger 
US dollar relative to the British pound. The reduction in Group 
underlying operating profit, adjusted profit before tax and 
adjusted earnings per share was principally due to the dmg 
media business, which suffered an underlying 12% decline in 
print advertising revenues in the year, although outperforming 
the market. 

The recommended full-year dividend increased by 3%, 
reflecting the Board’s confidence in the long-term prospects 
for DMGT and representing another year of real growth. 

DMGT maintained a strong balance sheet, with the year-end 
net debt to EBITDA ratio standing at 1.8x despite the adverse 
impact of the stronger US dollar, reflecting the benefit of net 
M&A proceeds and good cash flow generation.

Revenue performance
Group revenues in the financial year were in line with the prior 
year on an underlying basis. On a reported basis, revenues 
rose by 4% to £1,917 million reflecting the stronger US dollar 
relative to the British pound and the occurrence of the 
Gastech event this year. The average exchange rate during 
the year was £1:$1.42 compared with £1:$1.54 in the prior year.

There was good underlying growth in several revenue 
categories, particularly subscriptions and digital advertising, 
which was offset by the revenue decline in print advertising 
and, to a lesser extent, circulation.

Revenues from B2B businesses were £1,212 million, an 
underlying increase of 1%. Good growth was achieved 
at dmg information and there was solid progress at RMS. 
Reported revenues benefited strongly from favourable 
exchange rates as described above.

Revenues from the consumer media business, dmg media, 
were £706 million, down 2% on an underlying basis. 

Business performance

Revenues

Operating profit*

Growth

FY16

FY15

Growth

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney

dmg media

Corporate costs

DMGT

FY16

£m

205

498

105

403

706

FY15

£m

187

430

94

403

731

Reported

Underlying^

+10%

+16%

+12%

+0%

(3%)

+1%

+6%

+2%

(4%)

(2%)

1,917

1,845

+4%

+0%

£m

36

77

29

100

77

(42)

277

£m

26

75

20

107

96

(36)

288

Reported

Underlying^

+36%

+3%

44%

(6%)

(20%)

(16%)

(4%)

+14%

+6%

(6%)

(12%)

(23%)

(16%)

(11%)

DMGT’S DIVERSE SECTOR 
PORTFOLIO, BALANCED 
REVENUE STREAMS AND 
GOOD GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD 
HAVE HELPED SUPPORT 
REVENUES AND PROFITABILITY 
IN A YEAR THAT SAW VARIED 
TRADING CONDITIONS 
ACROSS OUR BUSINESSES.

Stephen Daintith
Finance Director

Daily Mail and General Trust plc

32

Annual Report 2016

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcFinancial Review

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Underlying^ revenue growth

+0%

2015: +1%

Underlying^ operating  
profit growth*

-11%

2015: -4%

Adjusted operating margin*

14%

2015: 16%

Adjusted EPS*

-6%

2015: +7%

Adjusted PBT*

-7%

2015: -4%

Dividend

22.0p

2015: 21.4p

Dividend increase*◊

Net debt/EBITDA ratio*#

+3%

2015: +5%

1.8x

2015: 1.8x

Statutory revenue growth#

Statutory PBT growth

+4%

2015: -1%

+14%

2015: -19%

Strong growth in MailOnline revenues only partially offset the 
impact of declining print advertising and circulation revenues. 
Reported revenues were adversely impacted by the disposal 
of Wowcher.

The charts on page 34 demonstrate DMGT’s diverse 
revenue profile.

Further detail on each operating business’s revenue 
performance can be found on pages 16 to 27.

Operating profit performance
In the financial year, adjusted operating profit of £277 million 
was down by 11% on an underlying basis and by 4% on 
a reported basis. The overall operating margin was 14% 
compared to 16% in the prior year, reflecting good margin 
performances from RMS and dmg events, offset by lower 
margins at dmg media, dmg information and Euromoney.

The overall profit of the Group’s B2B operations, including 
allocated Group corporate cost, decreased by an underlying 
5% to £215 million, whilst the profit from consumer media, 

including corporate costs, was £62 million, an underlying 
decrease of 29%. 

The B2B operations generated 78% of the year’s operating 
profit with 22% generated by consumer media, compared 
to 72% and 28% in the prior year. Well over half of DMGT’s  
profits come from outside the UK, with 40% generated  
in North America. 

Joint ventures and associates 
The Group’s share of the operating profits* of its joint ventures 
and associates decreased by 30% to £23 million, reflecting the 
disposal of DMGT’s c.39% stake in Local World in November 
2015. The share of operating profits from Zoopla Property 
Group (ZPG) increased more than 50%, reflecting the 
business’s particularly strong performance, notably its price 
comparison services division, following the acquisition 
of uSwitch in June 2015. ZPG saw the number of its UK property 
partnerships continue to grow during the year and, in April 
2016, acquired the Property Software Group, a provider of 
property software and workflow solutions to over 8,000 UK 
agency branches. ZPG released its Preliminary Full Year results 
on 30 November 2016.

The share of operating profits and losses from other joint 
ventures and associates was £2 million. These include 
Euromoney’s stake in Dealogic, investments by dmg information 
in early-stage businesses and dmg media’s stake in Excalibur.

Financing costs
Adjusted net finance costs were £40 million and in line with the 
prior year. There was no investment income in the year. 

The pension finance charge, which is excluded from adjusted 
results, was £5 million for the year compared to £7 million for the 
prior year. 

Exceptional finance costs in the prior year included a 
£40 million charge for the premium on the early redemption 
of bonds in October 2014.

Results before taxation
Adjusted profit before tax declined by 7% to £260 million. 
The statutory pre-tax profit for the financial year was 
£247 million compared to £216 million in the prior year.

Taxation
The adjusted tax charge was £37 million for the year, 
compared to £41 million for the prior year, and is stated after 
adjusting for the effect of exceptional items. The adjusted tax 
rate of 14.4% decreased slightly compared to 14.8% in 2015. 
The effective tax rate is expected to increase to around 20% 
over the next three years as the proportion of US-generated 
profits increases.

The statutory tax charge for the year, excluding £2 million 
of tax charges in respect of joint ventures and associates, was 
£33 million, £4 million less than the adjusted tax charge. There 
were tax credits of £10 million in respect of the amortisation 
and impairment of intangible fixed assets. There were also 
£8 million of exceptional tax charges, a combination of tax 
credits on restructuring charges, recognition of previously 
unrecognised deferred tax assets and de-recognition of 
overseas tax losses. 

Footnotes are defined on the inside front cover with the exception of that below:
^   Underlying adjusted revenue or adjusted operating profit growth is on a like-for-like basis, adjusted for constant exchange rates, disposals, non-annual events 

occurring in the current and prior year and acquisitions; see pages 36 and 37. For dmg information, underlying growth includes the year-on-year organic growth from 
acquisitions, excludes disposals and includes revenues from one-off sales of IP assets, consistent with prior years. For dmg events, the comparisons are between events 
held in the year and the same events held the previous time. For Euromoney, acquisitions and disposals are excluded and a biennial event that took place during the 
current year is also excluded. Euromoney’s underlying profit excludes the benefit in FY 2015 of the release of the accrual, charged in FY 2014, for the CAP incentive plan. 
For dmg media, underlying comparisons exclude disposals, Wowcher and Evenbase, and include the year-on-year organic growth from acquisitions. dmg media’s 
underlying growth rates also exclude the benefit of an additional 53rd week from the FY 2016 results. Underlying revenues only include the profit but not the gross-up, 
equivalent to the cost of sales, from low-margin newsprint resale activities.

33

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcFinancial Review

Revenue profile

By business (%)

By type (%)

By destination (%)

  RMS 
  dmg information 
  dmg events 
  Euromoney 
  dmg media 

11
26
5
21
37

  Transactions and other 
  Print advertising 
  Digital advertising 
  Circulation 
  Subscriptions 
   Events, conferences  

and training 

19
13
7
16
33

12

  UK 
  North America 
  Rest of the World 

47 
33 
20

Profit after tax
Adjusted Group profit after tax and minority interests 
declined by 8% to £198 million. Statutory post tax profit was 
£214 million, compared with £245 million in the prior year.

Earnings per share
Adjusted basic earnings per share declined by 6% to 
56.0 pence, compared with 59.7 pence in the prior year. 
The statutory basic earnings per share declined by 4% to 
57.8 pence. The weighted average number of shares in issue 
during the year was 353.4 million, down from 360.8 million  
in the previous year, reflecting share buy-back activity.

Exceptional items and amortisation
Exceptional operating costs were £55 million compared  
to £21 million in the prior year. The increase was mainly  
due to £37 million of reorganisation, redundancy and 
consultancy costs, an increase on the £20 million in the  
prior year, including £15 million in respect of dmg media, 
£9 million of DMGT central corporate costs and £6 million in 
respect of dmg information. Reorganisation initiatives, under 
Simplicity, included reducing the headcount by over 400 
positions, notably within the newspaper businesses, and 
streamlining central support functions within dmg information 
businesses, particularly those that have expanded through 
bolt-on acquisitions. 

Exceptional operating costs also included £8 million in respect 
of an additional Euromoney provision for a potential overseas 
sales tax exposure and £5 million in respect of a supplier that 
went into voluntary administration.

The charge for amortisation of intangible assets arising on 
business combinations, including the share from joint ventures 
and associates, increased by £4 million to £52 million. The 
Group also made an impairment charge against goodwill 
and acquired intangible assets of £55 million, including 
£28 million in respect of Euromoney businesses, notably Mining 
Indaba and Total Derivatives, and £25 million in respect 
of dmg media’s Elite Daily business, since audience and 
revenue growth has not met expectations.

Cash flow and net debt
Net debt at the end of the year was £679 million, a decrease 
of £23 million during the year.

The Group generated operating cash flows of £200 million, 
a conversion rate of 72% of operating profits, compared to 

90% in the prior year, reflecting customers paying in advance 
of the Gastech event in October 2015. Operating cash flows 
included exceptional operating items of £25 million and 
capital expenditure of £75 million, excluding £13 million 
of expenditure in respect of RMS(one). During the year there 
were also pension funding payments of £34 million, net interest 
payments of £35 million and £6 million of share buy-backs. The 
weakening of the British pound, notably against the US dollar, 
resulted in an adverse debt revaluation of £58 million.

Active portfolio management continued throughout the 
year with acquisitions totalling £42 million and disposals, 
including of Local World and Wowcher totalling £128 million, 
thus generating net proceeds of £86 million. For further 
information on DMGT’s acquisitions and disposals see the 
Operating Business Review (on pages 16 to 27).

At the end of the financial year, the Group had £425 million 
of bonds with £214 million maturing in December 2018, 
£10 million maturing in April 2021 and £202 million maturing 
in June 2027. At the year end, the committed bank facilities 
were £624 million, of which £367 million was unutilised, and 
cash balances were £18 million. Bond debt constitutes less 
than half of the debt available to DMGT.

DMGT’s ratio of year-end net debt to adjusted profits before 
interest, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) was 1.8x, 
below the Group’s preferred upper limit of 2.0 x. DMGT has 
retained its BBB- investment grade corporate credit ratings 
from each of Standard & Poor’s and Fitch. 

Pensions
The Group’s defined benefit pension schemes provide 
retirement benefits for UK staff, largely in dmg media. These 
schemes are closed to new entrants. The deficit on the Group’s 
defined benefit pension schemes increased from £159 million 
at the beginning of the year to £246 million at the financial year 
end (calculated in accordance with IAS 19 (Revised)). Falling 
discount rates increased the value of pension liabilities. This 
was partly offset by gains on investments that hedge against 
inflation and interest rate risk, as well as returns on other 
investment categories. 

Following the triennial actuarial valuation of the defined 
benefit schemes as at 31 March 2016, the Group has agreed 
to a revised plan of reduced funding payments. This outcome 
reflects the liability hedging activity referred to above, better 
investment performance, increased mortality and lower 
inflation than expected at the previous valuation in 2013. 

34

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcFinancial Review

The revised funding plan includes payments of approximately 
£13 million p.a. to FY 2019 and £16 million p.a. from FY 2020 to 
FY 2027. This compares favourably to the £34 million funding 
payments that were made into the main schemes during 
FY 2016. In addition a contribution equal to 20% of any share 
buy-backs is contributed to the schemes. Contributions will be 
discontinued should the schemes’ actuary agree the schemes 
are no longer in deficit. The next formal actuarial valuation is 
scheduled for 31 March 2019.

Dividends
The Board aims to deliver sustained dividend growth in real 
terms. The recommended final dividend is 15.3 pence which, 
if approved, would make the total dividend for the year 
22.0 pence, an increase of 3% over the prior year. The Board’s 
decision to recommend increasing the dividend, in real terms, 
despite the decline in adjusted earnings during the year 
reflects the Group’s dividend policy and the Board’s 
confidence in the Group’s ability to deliver future long-term 
earnings growth. The dividend policy is to grow the dividend 
in real terms and, in the medium term, to distribute around 
one-third of the Group’s adjusted earnings. This policy 
reflects the combined objectives of delivering a reliable 
and predictable dividend growth trajectory while also being 
sufficiently prudent to retain the flexibility to make significant 
investments in the long-term future growth of the business.

Viability Statement 
In accordance with provision C.2.2 of the 2014 Corporate 
Governance Code, the Directors have assessed the 
prospects of the Company. The Board used a three-year 
review period as this is consistent with the Group’s business 
planning cycle. Additionally the next refinancings of our 
bank debt facilities and 5.75% bonds is within the next three 
years (April 2019 and December 2018 respectively).

The Board’s assessment of the Company’s future prospects 
and viability determined the Group’s overall risk capacity 
by considering banking and bond covenants, other 
financial commitments, and borrowing capacity to 
determine the maximum loss from risk events that the 
Group could endure whilst remaining viable. The 
assessment has also been made with reference to the 
Group’s current position and prospects, the Group 
strategy, the Board’s risk appetite and principal risks, 
which the Directors review at least annually.

Group forecast revenue, operating profit, EBITDA and cash 
flows were subject to robust downside stress testing over 
the assessment period, which involved modelling the 
impact of a combination of severe but plausible adverse 
scenarios. This was focused on the impact of the Group’s 
principal risks crystallising, including modelling a number 
of successive product investment failures, a dramatic 
decline in print advertising revenue, significant decrease 
in property transactions and a severe cyberattack.

In making the assessment, the Directors have considered 
the Group’s diverse portfolio of businesses and products, 
as seen in DMGT at a Glance on page 4, its ability to 
restructure quickly and its headroom on bank covenants.

Based on the analysis described above, the Directors 
confirm that they have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group will continue to operate and meet its liabilities 
as they fall due over the next three years.

Adjusted results
When reviewing DMGT’s performance, the Board and 
management team particularly focused on adjusted results 
rather than statutory results. There are a number of items that 
are included in statutory results but which are considered to 
be one-off in nature or not representative of the business’s 
performance and which are excluded from adjusted results.

The tables on page 36 show the full list of adjustments between 
statutory operating profit and adjusted operating profit by 
business, as well as between statutory profit before tax and 
adjusted profit before tax at Group level for both FY 2016 
and FY 2015. 

Note 13 on page 123 shows the full list of adjustments between 
statutory and adjusted results. The table on page 36 shows 
a summarised version of the reconciliation from statutory profit 
before tax to adjusted profit before tax. 

The explanation for each adjustment is as follows:

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

vi. 

 The adjusted results for FY 2015 include the pre-disposal 
results of discontinued operations, namely Jobsite, which was 
the final remaining part of dmg media’s digital recruitment 
business, Evenbase, which was sold in October 2014, whereas 
statutory results only include continuing operations.

 Businesses occasionally incur exceptional costs in respect of 
a reorganisation, such as Simplicity. These are non-recurring 
in nature and are excluded from adjusted results.

 Occasionally the carrying value of an asset in the 
balance sheet is considered too high and it is appropriate to 
impair it. The associated one-off charge is excluded from 
adjusted results. The ongoing depreciation and amortisation 
of tangible assets and software, including products, is, 
however, an everyday cost of doing business and is included 
in both statutory and adjusted results. A reorganisation may 
also result in the write-off of the carrying value of tangible 
fixed assets, as was the case when dmg media vacated 
office space during FY 2015, and this expense is excluded 
from adjusted results.

 When acquiring businesses, the premium paid relative to the 
net assets on the balance sheet of the acquired business is 
classified as either goodwill or as an intangible asset arising 
on a business combination and is recognised on DMGT’s 
balance sheet. This differs to organically developed 
businesses where assets such as employee talent and 
customer relationships are not recognised on the balance 
sheet. Impairment and amortisation of intangible assets 
and goodwill arising on acquisitions are excluded from 
adjusted results as they relate to historic M&A activity rather 
than the trading performance of the business. An example, 
is the impairment in FY 2016 of the goodwill and acquired 
intangible assets associated with dmg media’s Elite 
Daily business.

 The Group makes gains or losses when disposing of businesses, 
for example on the disposal in November 2015 of DMGT’s 
c.39% stake in Local World. These one-off items are excluded 
from adjusted results as they reflect the value created since 
the business was formed or acquired rather than the 
operating performance of the business during the year. 

 The Group’s debt includes bonds issued by DMGT in the past, 
when interest rates were at higher levels than currently. DMGT 
pays interest on the bonds and the cost is included in both 
statutory and adjusted results. In October 2014, however, 
DMGT bought back bonds before their due dates and, given 
the relatively high coupon rates on the bonds, relative to 
current market rates, paid a premium to do so. The buy-back 
premium, which is different to the cost of servicing the debt 
and is a one-off expense, is excluded from adjusted results.

35

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcFinancial Review

vii.   The finance charge on defined benefit schemes is a 

formulaic calculation that does not necessarily reflect 
the underlying economics associated with the relevant 
pension assets and liabilities. It is effectively a notional 
charge and is excluded from adjusted results. 

viii.   In FY 2015, the Press Association paid DMGT a significantly 
larger dividend than usual due to proceeds from its 
disposal of MeteoGroup. The larger dividend resulted 
from a disposal rather than operating activities and, similar 
to a gain made by DMGT when disposing of a business, 
was excluded from FY 2015 adjusted results.

ix. 

 Other items that are excluded from adjusted results 
include changes in the fair value of certain financial 
instruments and changes to future acquisition related 
payments. They are considered one-off in nature and not 
reflective of the ongoing cost of doing business. The share 
of joint ventures’ and associates’ tax charges is included 
in statutory profit before tax but, since it is a tax charge, 
is excluded from adjusted profit before tax. The share 
of joint ventures’ and associates’ interest charges is 
reclassified to financing costs in the adjusted results. 

Underlying growth
When assessing the performance of the different businesses, 
the Board considers the adjusted results. The year-on-year 
change in adjusted results may not, however, be a fair 
like-for-like comparison as there are a number of factors 
which can influence growth rates but which do not reflect 
underlying performance.

When calculating underlying growth, adjustments are made 
to give a like-for-like comparison. For example, the adjusted 
results in FY 2016 benefited from the strengthening of the US 
dollar relative to the British pound. To calculate underlying 
growth, the prior year comparatives are restated using the 
FY 2016 exchange rates. 

Similarly, adjustments are made to completely exclude 
disposals from both years. When businesses are acquired, 
the prior year comparatives are adjusted to include the 
acquisition or, in the case of Euromoney, the acquisition 
is completely excluded from both years.

Reconciliation of statutory operating profit to adjusted operating profit: FY 2016

£ million

Statutory operating profit

Exceptional operating charges

Impairment and amortisation
Exclude JVs & Associates

Adjusted operating profit

dmg
 information

dmg 

events Euromoney

dmg 
media

Corporate
costs

JVs and
associates

Group Explanation

47

6

24

77

27

1

1

29

37

13

50

100

32

24

21

77

(50)

8

–

(42)

3

3

11
17

129

58

107
(17)

277

ii

iv

RMS

33

3

–

36

Reconciliation of statutory operating profit to adjusted operating profit: FY 2015

£ million

Statutory operating profit

Discontinued operations

Exceptional operating charges

Tangible fixed asset impairment

Impairment and amortisation
Exclude JVs & Associates

Adjusted operating profit

dmg
 information

dmg 

events Euromoney

dmg 
media

Corporate
costs

JVs &
Associates

Group Explanation

56

–

–

–

19

75

18

–

–

–

2

67

–

3

–

37

20

107

75

1

18

2

–

96

(36)

–

–

–

–

(36)

12

–

4

–

10
26

218

1

25

2

68
(26)

288

i

ii

iii

iv

RMS

26

–

–

–

–

26

Reconciliation of statutory profit before tax to adjusted profit before tax

£ million

Statutory profit before tax 
Discontinued operations
Exceptional operating charges
Tangible fixed assets impairment
Impairment and amortisation
Profit on sale of assets
Bond redemption premium
Pension finance charge
Exceptional dividend income
Other adjustments
Adjusted profit before tax

FY 2016

FY 2015

Explanation

247
–
58
–
107
(138)
–
5
–
(19)
260

216
1
20
2
68
(82)
40
7
(3)
12
281

i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix

36

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcFinancial Review

The timing of events can also be a distortion. Gastech, a major 
event, took place in FY 2016 but not in FY 2015. To give a fair 
like-for-like comparison when calculating underlying growth, 
the FY 2015 comparative is amended to include the revenues 
and profits from the March 2014 Gastech event.

In FY 2016, DMGT’s revenues grew by 4% on a reported basis 
and the adjusted operating profit declined by 4%. The growth 
rates benefited from the stronger US dollar and the occurrence 
of Gastech. After adjusting for these factors as well as others, 
such as acquisitions and disposals, the underlying growth 
rates were 0% for revenues and a 11% decline in adjusted 
operating profit, as shown in the table below. 

Outlook 
DMGT’s financial results for the year reflect the difficult market 
environment faced by some of our businesses, particularly 
in the print advertising, investment banking and property 
information sectors. Nevertheless, the Group’s relatively 
resilient performance demonstrates the benefits of our 
diversified portfolio and the strength of our market-leading 
businesses, which have been supported by substantial 
investment over the last few years. Looking forward, we will 
remain focused on prudent financial management to 
maintain our strong balance sheet, alongside delivering 
on the excellent long-term revenue, profit and cash flow 
potential which the Group has developed. 

Stephen Daintith 
Finance Director

Underlying performance

£ million

Revenues

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney

dmg media

DMGT

Operating profit

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney

dmg media

Corporate costs

DMGT

FY 2016

Reported

M&A

Other Underlying

Reported

M&A

FY 2015

Exchange
rates

Other Underlying

Underlying
growth

205

498

105

403

706

1,917

36

77

29

100

77

(42)

277

205

496

105

393

650

187

430

94

403

731

1,849

1,845

36

79

29

98

69

(42)

269

26

75

20

107

96

(36)

288

(4)

(52)

(56)

(2)

(6)

(8)

17

(14)

(13)

(25)

(35)

(5)

(4)

(5)

15

22

8

18

2

65

6

4

1

11

(1)

16

(43)

(27)

10

(3)

(14)

21

7

202

469

104

408

665

1,848

32

74

31

111

90

(36)

302

+1%

+6%

+2%

(4%)

(2%)

+0%

+14%

+6%

(6%)

(12%)

(23%)

(16%)

(11%)

(2)

(6)

(4)

(12)

2

(2)

–

37

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcOUR PEOPLE AND OUR COMMUNITIES

At DMGT we all share a common goal: 
to satisfy our customers’ need to know. 

To do this we encourage and support 
entrepreneurial behaviour and value people 
who are courageous, curious and who 
stretch themselves, but also act with integrity 
and the best interests of their communities. 

People
Our success is down to our people. They drive themselves, 
others, and ultimately the businesses, to grow. Many are 
driven entrepreneurs renowned in their industries for growing 
businesses. Our culture is one that allows talented people to 
rise to challenges and to be innovative. Our people agenda 
is a key element of delivering against our strategic priorities, 
particularly improving operational execution. 

Being a part of DMGT means having the opportunity to find 
something that you are passionate about and to truly make 
it your own. 

There is an expectation that individuals flourish at the 
Company. We want people who are driven, who have the 
capacity and curiosity to learn. We provide challenging work 
with a purpose, and we give people the opportunity to grow 
and develop through their own endeavours.

Our businesses employ a wide variety of practices to equip 
employees with the skills to support experiential learning. 
At Group level, emphasis is put on leadership coaching, 
management training and technology.

   Full details about DMGT’s approach to career development can be found 
at www.dmgt.com/careers/working-with-us

Freedom, speed of action and initiative
We believe that our businesses are closest to their customers 
and are best placed to make the right decisions.

This autonomy relies on an ethos of trust and integrity. 
Establishing and maintaining this trust rests on clearly 
articulated values, practices and processes. These are 
underpinned by our five guiding principles:

•  lawful, moral and ethical approach;

•  purpose/control and accountability;

•  transparency and openness;

•  championing our people; and

•  focused on quality.

We empower our people to do their job within this framework 
and reinforce these principles through our incentive schemes, 
which are detailed in our Remuneration Report.

  Remuneration Report see page 60

Corporate responsibility
The Corporate Governance section (on page 44) outlines a 
refocused approach to CR which will be adopted following 
a review of the Corporate Responsibility (CR) Committee’s 
activities. This review included an employee survey which 
highlighted that CR activities were strongly welcomed as part 
of employee engagement. As a result, a decision was taken to 
ensure that responsibility for CR activities falls within the Human 
Resources (HR) function. 

CR activities will continue to be supported by the CR Champions 
network as further described on page 40. The CR Champions 
network will also continue to promote and support Group-
wide CR initiatives such as the DMGT Community Champion 
Awards. The FY 2016 winners of these Awards are profiled on 
page 40. 

We will continue to highlight the CR activities of our businesses. 
The flow of stories that emanate from the businesses will 
continue to be published on each of DMGT’s communication 
channels, showcasing the wonderful work DMGT’s employees 
engage in with their local communities. 

Keeping our people informed
One of the challenges of our decentralised 
management approach is ensuring we can 
still communicate with all of our people. 

To address this. we have a range of Group 
communications channels including:

• the DMGT Employee Centre, a new Group-wide 

portal for employees;

• DMGT Daily, our daily email news bulletin;

• DMGT Careers webpage, showing opportunities 

across our Group; and 

• CR Champions network, a network of individuals 

actively involved in CR at the operating businesses 
(see page 40).

38

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcOur People and our Communities

The year in review 
DMGT Employee Centre 
Following a project to capture how DMGT is viewed by its 
people, a new Group-wide employee portal was developed 
(see case study on page 38). The portal provides employees 
with useful cross-Group information and policies and gives 
them the opportunity to communicate with others working 
in similar functions through online communities. 

LinkedIn 
Over the past year DMGT has been working closely with 
LinkedIn to promote the DMGT Employee Brand to a wider 
audience. Followers of DMGT can now see job opportunities 
from around the Group and it is hoped this will not only improve 
the talent pipeline, but also increase internal talent mobility. 
Followers can also see employee testimonials, videos and 
news updates.

Team changes 
In September 2016 DMGT announced the appointment 
of a new Director of Global HR who will be responsible for 
leading DMGT’s HR strategy and ensuring it is implemented 
across the Group.

Leadership
DMGT leaders throughout the Group have contributed to 
a document called the Pillars of Performance. This captures 
what DMGT collectively regards as essential leadership 
attributes, capabilities and mindsets. These factors 
differentiate successful leaders from the norm and help 
guide their development.

Each operating business carries out an annual talent review 
against the Pillars of Performance where, together, we 
consider the capabilities and capacity that our teams 
will require to deliver long-term growth plans. Implicit within 
this are emergency cover and succession options for each 
leadership position. Each operating business also undertakes 
an annual discussion about team development.

Cross-Group development
To bring our businesses closer together and foster 
collaboration, DMGT has delivered several developmental 
initiatives this year aimed at senior managers and leaders:

•  the Leadership Development Programme (LDP) is a 

comprehensive programme developed and delivered 
in partnership with Churchill College at the University 
of Cambridge. It allows the sharing of insights in critical 
leadership areas such as markets, competitive landscapes, 
and advances in technology. There is particular emphasis 
on coaching skills to develop high-performance teams. 
This year alone, 75 senior leaders have completed 
the programme;

•  the DMGT Finance Conference is an annual event where 
the finance teams from the operating businesses come 
together to discuss industry updates, share expertise 
and network;

•  the Technology Leaders Summit, held in April, brought senior 
technology leaders together to build DMGT-wide subject 
matter communities centred on Technology Trends of the 
Future. We recognise that tech leaders have to engage 
and inspire others to see new opportunities and threats;

•  as well as focusing on senior leaders, we are also committed 

to developing those at an early stage in their career. 
Through the establishment of an Early Career Development 
Workshop (see below), developed and delivered in 
partnership with Strayer University, we aim to identify and 
support future leaders within the operating companies. 
Through mentorship, structured career paths and challenging 
assignments we look to grow and develop our future leaders. 
We ran two pilot programmes this year in the US; and

•  the CR Champions network is designed to provide an 
opportunity for some of our most talented employees 
to develop their leadership skills and network with other 
individuals from around the Group (see the case study 
on page 40 for further detail). 

75

SENIOR LEADERS 
COMPLETED THE  
DMGT LEADERSHIP 
DEVELOPMENT 
PROGRAMME  
IN FY 2016

EARLY CAREERS WORKSHOP
During the year DMGT began the early Career 
Development Workshop. The aim of the workshop 
is to provide DMGT employees in the early stages 
of their careers with the opportunity to develop 
their knowledge and skills across three main areas:

• product management;

• sales; and

• business leadership.

The workshop gives our emerging talent the 
opportunity to engage, learn from and network 
with senior leaders who are in attendance. 

39

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcOur People and our Communities

Community Champions Awards winners 2016

Team Award – Genscape, Urban League of Louisville

Genscape secured the Team Award due to a project 
called ‘Urban League’. The project aims to support the 
communities in which Genscape’s employees live, work and 
play. The project accomplished this in three different ways:

•  firstly in their use of physical space – when Genscape’s 
lease was up last year, it continued its commitment to 
disadvantaged urban areas by renovating an abandoned 
warehouse building. It was a US$4.5 million build out project 
that was completed by locals, with 66% of the money going 
to local vendors;

•  secondly, through community support – Genscape 

continuously supports employees who get involved in 
local associations and volunteering at museums, and it also 
supports local hospitality vendors by using them for lunches 
and guest accommodation; and

•  finally, Genscape teamed up with the Louisville Urban 
League to aid human capital in their communities by 
offering furnishings, supplies and general support.

Merabeth Martin, Director, HR at Genscape commented 
on winning the award, “It’s a huge honour for us and it’s 
something that we’re proud of, and it will allow us to continue 
to support the Urban League in all that they’re doing in our 
community here in Louisville”.

Personal Achievement Award – Maria Realf 

Maria, who works at YOU Magazine, secured her title as 
winner of the Personal Achievement Award 2016 as a result of 
her outstanding efforts in raising awareness of brain tumours.

Maria’s younger brother sadly passed away due to a brain 
tumour two years ago, so she decided to set up a petition 
calling on the UK government to invest more into research. 
Brain tumours are the biggest cancer killer of children and 
young adults under the age of 40, yet receive just 1% of the 
national spend on research into cancer.

A network of individuals representing 
each operating business who meet by video call 
each quarter to discuss CR at a grassroots level.

The CR Champions share ideas and lessons learnt 
from CR initiatives they have carried out to share 
best practice. They promote Group initiatives 
such as the Community Champions Awards 
and Green Week.

   To find out more about the CR Champions network go to  
www.dmgt.com/corporate-responsibility

Cross-Group mobility
As a product of the Early Career Development Workshop, 
we have specifically identified global career opportunities 
as a key initiative to developing our people further. This is 
evident even at senior leadership level. At DMGT Annie 
Edwards has joined the senior team from one of our operating 
businesses, Genscape, to take up the position of DMGT 
Director of Global HR.

People success performance metrics 
Our businesses share common people objectives. We can 
better serve our businesses and measure their impacts through 
a new approach. With the implementation of the Centre 
of Expertise for HR, DMGT will evaluate the quality of our 
businesses’ performance in terms of our most valuable asset, 
our people. Performance will be measured through turnover, 
return on investment on people and employee engagement. 
These metrics will assess the contribution to productivity 
improvement in our businesses through people.

Outlook
Over the next 12–18 months DMGT will be establishing a Centre 
of Expertise for HR (Centre). The formation of the Centre is part 
of a wider reorganisation of Group structure, under Simplicity, 
and will provide support for all the businesses at DMGT, 
pooling knowledge that already exists and ensuring all of our 
businesses have access to it. This means that businesses will 
be able to access a group of the best experts from across 
DMGT in a number of key HR areas rather than having to 
source them individually or to engage external advisers.

The Centre, will specialise in four areas: 

•  talent & recruitment;

•  learning & development; and 

•  communications & reward.

CR will also form part of the Centre.

CR CHAMPIONS NETWORK

NIKI LEE

JOHN
BOANNO

ERIN
GARLAND

MICHAEL 
COLLINS

FRAN SALLAS

JOHN
WHITAKER

40

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcOur People and our Communities

After six months the petition had received over 120,000 
signatures, which eventually resulted in a debate at 
Westminster. Maria’s campaign also prompted the first 
ever inquiry by the House of Commons’ Petitions Committee 
in respect of brain tumours, which found that brain tumour 
patients and their families have been failed for decades. 
The Government has now announced plans for a working 
group of clinicians, charities and officials to discuss how to 
address the need for more brain tumour research.

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board and 
signed on its behalf by the Finance Director.

By order of the Board

“I’d like to say a big thank you to everyone in the company 
who supported my campaign,” Maria said.

Stephen Daintith
Finance Director

Green Week Award – EDR 

During their Green Week last year, the Green Team at EDR 
took on a number of initiatives in order to help raise awareness 
of environmental issues. They took part in activities such as 
upcycling, growing a garden on their office patio, a local 
street clean-up, volunteering to help build a home with 
recycled wood and energy-efficient appliances, clothes 
donations and their very own Polar Bear Pass which 
encouraged employees to pledge to donate US$10 or 
more, or participate in a green activity and then nominate 
someone else to do the same. EDR raised US$3,000 through 
the Polar Bear Pass, and all donations went to the World Wide 
Fund for Nature to help fight climate change and save 
the polar bears.

Following their Green Week, EDR have continued their efforts 
by creating new initiatives such as ‘mug madness’, where 
all paper cups in the office were replaced with coffee and 
water mugs.

Commenting on their win, Roger Caramanica said, “We’re 
thrilled to be recognised for last year’s green efforts, and are 
proud to represent EDR and DMGT in this year’s honours.”

   Video interviews with the winners can be found at www.dmgt.com/
corporate-responsibility

COMMUNITY CHAMPIONS AWARDS
In FY 2016 we changed the format of the Community 
Champions Awards in order to involve as many 
DMGT employees as possible. The Awards nominations 
period was extended from two to six months and 
entries could be for activities that spanned a longer 
period. A sense of competition between DMGT 
businesses was encouraged with regular updates 
about the number of nominations per business. 

   The scheme is detailed at  
www.dmgt.com/corporate-responsibility

   Videos of the 2015 Awards  
ceremonies can be found at  
www.youtube.com/user/dmgtplc

41

STRATEGIC REPORTAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcBOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Viscount Rothermere
Chairman 
Appointed to the Board: 1995
Appointed Chairman: 1998

P A Zwillenberg
CEO 
Appointed to the Board and 
CEO: 2016

S W Daintith
Finance Director
Appointed to the Board and 
Finance Director: 2011

K J Beatty
Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 2004 

Skills and experience:  
Lord Rothermere brings significant 
experience of media and 
newspapers. He worked at the 
International Herald Tribune in 
Paris and the Mirror Group before 
moving to Northcliffe Newspapers 
in 1995. In 1997 he became 
Managing Director of the 
Evening Standard.
Committee membership: 
Investment & Finance, 
Remuneration & Nominations 
and Executive.
Other appointments:  
Euromoney Institutional Investor 
PLC Board and Remuneration 
Committee. 

Skills and experience:  
Paul Zwillenberg has over 25 years’ 
experience across the media 
industry. He has a breadth of 
experience across DMGT’s 
portfolio and a broad knowledge 
of the Group, having set up the 
digital division of dmg media 
(formerly Associated Newspapers 
digital) in 1996. Prior to joining 
DMGT, Paul was the Global Leader 
Media Sector and Senior Partner 
and Managing Director at The 
Boston Consulting Group and 
before that founded an early 
interactive media company and 
launched a European technology 
services firm.
Committee membership: 
Investment & Finance and 
Executive.
Other appointments: Euromoney 
Institutional Investor PLC. 

Skills and experience:  
Stephen Daintith provides 
significant expertise in finance 
gained through a number of roles. 
He was COO and CFO of Dow 
Jones and previously CFO at 
News International. He held 
several CEO and CFO positions 
at British American Tobacco. 
Stephen is a chartered 
accountant.
Committee membership: 
Investment & Finance, Risk 
(up to 30 September 2016), 
and Executive.
Other appointments:  
Euromoney Institutional Investor 
PLC Audit Committee, RMS, 
Zoopla Property Group Plc 
and 3i plc. 

Skills and experience:  
Kevin Beatty brings a number of 
years’ media industry experience. 
He is CEO of dmg media. He was 
Managing Director of the Scottish 
Daily Record and Sunday Mail. 
Kevin has been Managing 
Director of The Mail on Sunday, 
the Evening Standard and London 
Metro, COO of both Associated 
New Media and Northcliffe 
Newspapers.
Committee membership: 
Executive.
Other appointments:  
Newsmedia Association, World 
Association of Newspapers 
and News Publishers, PA Group, 
Regulatory Funding Company, 
Local World (until 13 November 
2015) and Zoopla Property 
Group Plc (from 1 July 2016). 

S Kavan
Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 2016 

Skills and experience:  
Suresh Kavan has over 30 years’ 
experience in the B2B information 
industry holding a variety of 
positions in sales, marketing, 
research, technology, product 
development, business 
development and general 
management. Suresh acts as CEO 
of dmg information, Chairman 
of dmg events and Chairman of 
RMS. Previously he was President 
of the Investment & Advisory 
group at Thomson Reuters, 
having joined Thomson Reuters in 
2000 from I/B/E/S International, 
where he was President and CEO. 
Committee membership: 
Executive.
Other appointments (Group 
companies): dmg information, 
dmg events and RMS. 

Lady Keswick
Independent Non-Executive 
Director
Appointed to the Board: 2013

Skills and experience:  
Lady Keswick’s extensive career 
is based in public policy and 
international affairs, particularly 
in Asia. She is Deputy Chairman 
of the Centre of Policy Studies and 
was a Special Policy Adviser to the 
Rt. Hon. Kenneth Clarke QC MP, 
working at the Departments for 
Health, Education and Science, 
the Home Office and HM Treasury. 
She previously worked in 
advertising and journalism. 
In September 2013, Lady Keswick 
was elected as Chancellor of 
the University of Buckingham. 

A H Lane
Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 2013 

D H Nelson
Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 2009 

Skills and experience:  
Andrew Lane brings a range 
of experience of dealing in 
complex legal and regulatory 
matters. He is a partner at Forsters 
LLP and specialises in private 
client law.
Committee membership: 
Investment & Finance, Risk and 
Audit & Risk (from 1 October 2016). 
Other appointments:  
Trustee of the Pension Fund of 
the Royal Agricultural Society 
of England. 

Skills and experience:  
David Nelson provides the 
Board and Audit & Risk Committee 
with relevant financial expertise, 
gained through a career in 
accounting. He is Senior Partner 
at Dixon Wilson, Chartered 
Accountants, and a Non-
Executive Director of a number 
of family companies. He is an 
adviser to UK-based families 
and their businesses, advising on 
financial and tax matters in the UK 
and overseas. He is a trustee of 
a number of substantial UK trusts. 
Committee membership:  
Investment & Finance, Audit & Risk 
and Remuneration & Nominations. 

42

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcBoard of Directors

P M Dacre
Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 1998 

F P Balsemão
Independent Non-Executive 
Director (Portuguese)
Appointed to the Board: 2002

N W Berry
Independent Non-Executive 
Director 
Appointed to the Board: 2007

J G Hemingway
Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 1978 

Skills and experience:  
Paul Dacre brings unparalleled 
experience of the UK newspaper 
industry. He joined the Group as US 
Bureau Chief in 1979. Appointed 
Editor of the Evening Standard in 
1990, he has been Editor of the 
Daily Mail since 1992 and 
Editor-in-Chief of Associated 
Newspapers since 1998, years 
which saw the launches of 
Metro and MailOnline, 
respectively.

Skills and experience:  
Francisco Balsemão provides 
the Board with insight into 
international relations, gained 
through his career as Prime 
Minister of Portugal and elected 
member of the State Council. 
He serves as Chairman of the 
European Publishers Council 
and sits on the International 
Advisory Board of Santander 
International Group.
Other appointments:  
Impresa Group and IMPRESA, 
SGPS. 

Skills and experience:  
Nicholas Berry’s global commercial, 
B2B media ownership and emerging 
markets experience is of significant 
value to the Board. He is owner of 
Mintel International, and Intersport 
Switzerland Psc and Chairman 
of Stancroft Trust.
Committee membership:  
Investment & Finance, Audit & Risk 
and Remuneration & Nominations. 

Skills and experience:  
John Hemingway provides 
the Board and Committees 
with expertise of legal matters. 
He recently surrendered his 
practising certificate as a solicitor 
for which he qualified in 1953. 
After national service in the RAF, 
John joined Freshfields in the 
City of London where he was 
a partner from 1960 to 1974. 
For more than 40 years, John has 
specialised in advising a select 
number of families on the 
structuring and management 
of their family resources. This 
remains his principal activity.
Committee membership:  
Investment & Finance and 
Audit & Risk.

K A H Parry
Independent Non-Executive 
Director
Appointed to the Board: 2014

J H Roizen
Independent Non-Executive 
Director (American)
Appointed to the Board: 2012

D Trempont
Independent Non-Executive 
Director (American)
Appointed to the Board: 2011

Skills and experience:  
Heidi Roizen provides the Board 
with experience in digital media, 
entrepreneurial growth and 
business development in both 
public and private companies 
in the US. She teaches 
entrepreneurship at Stanford 
University. Heidi was Vice President 
of Worldwide Developer Relations 
for Apple Computers, as well as 
being CEO and co-founder of 
pioneering consumer software 
company T Maker.
Committee membership: 
Remuneration & Nominations.
Other appointments:  
DFJ. 

Skills and experience:  
Dominique Trempont brings 
experience as a Chief Executive 
Officer, Chairman and 
Independent Board Director in 
large multinational high-tech 
companies and start-ups. He has 
extensive knowledge of online 
B2C and B2B markets. He is 
currently on the board of two 
US public companies (Real 
Networks and Energy Recovery 
Inc.) and one private company 
(on24), focusing on disruptive 
innovation and emerging markets.
Committee membership:  
Audit & Risk.
Other appointments:  
On24, Real Networks and Energy 
Recovery Inc. 

Skills and experience:  
Kevin Parry is a chartered 
accountant who brings a broad 
range of experience and skills to 
the Board. He serves on a number 
of listed company boards and has 
previously been a Non-Executive 
Director of Schroders plc and 
Knight Frank LLP. He has extensive 
experience chairing audit and risk 
committees and being a member 
of remuneration and nominations 
committees. He was Group CEO 
of Management Consulting 
Group PLC and the managing 
partner of KPMG’s information, 
communications and 
entertainment practice in London.
Committee membership:  
Audit & Risk. 
Other appointments:  
Intermediate Capital Group plc, 
Nationwide Building Society, 
Standard Life plc, Royal National 
Children’s Foundation and Homes 
and Communities Agency. 

43

C Chapman
General Counsel & 
Company Secretary
Claire Chapman acts as 
Secretary to the Board,  
Audit & Risk Committee,  
and Investment & Finance 
Committee. She is also a 
member of the Executive 
Committee. Claire is a 
qualified solicitor, England and 
Wales and Attorney, New York.

Martin Morgan and 
David Dutton each served on 
the Board for part of the year, 
until 30 May and 30 June, 
respectively. 

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT ON GOVERNANCE 

DMGT’S APPROACH TO 
GOVERNANCE IS DISTINCTIVE, 
AS WE ARE ABLE TO 
ADDITIONALLY RELY ON AND 
UTILISE THE SIGNIFICANT 
BENEFITS FROM THE FAMILY 
SHAREHOLDING AND THE 
LONG-TERM VIEW THAT 
THIS PERMITS.

The Viscount 
Rothermere 
Chairman

In this section:
Chairman’s Statement on Governance 
Corporate Governance 
Executive Committee Report 
Risk Committee Report 
Audit Committee Report 
Investment & Finance Committee Report 
Remuneration & Nominations Committee Report 
Corporate Responsibility Committee Report 
Remuneration Report 
Statutory Information 
Annual General Meeting 2017: Resolutions 

44
46
51
51
52
58
58
59
60
84
88

Strong governance is essential to the way we 
operate throughout the Group. It is a key factor 
in our ability to achieve growth in a profitable, 
responsible and sustainable manner and in how 
we maximise shareholder value over the long 
term. In practice, this means that the Board 
establishes a framework within which our 
businesses operate and deliver shareholder value. 
DMGT’s approach to governance is distinctive, as 
we are able to additionally rely on and utilise the 
significant benefits from the family shareholding 
and the long-term view that this permits.

During FY 2016 the Board considered and approved a 
strategic review of our portfolio as described in the CEO’s 
Strategy Review on pages 10 to 13. The Board is fully 
supportive of the strategic objectives and of Paul Zwillenberg 
and his team. Areas of particular focus for the Board 
include our approach to our portfolio of businesses and their 
continued growth, as well as divestments, rigorous financial 
management, balanced capital allocation and managing 
a strong balance sheet. Additionally the Board has focused 
on our people agenda and leadership capabilities. 

It is vital to have the right composition of Directors and a 
Committee structure to support the new strategic agenda. 
In order to be agile and responsive to the needs of the 
businesses, and maximise effectiveness and the speed 
of decision-making, DMGT has simplified its governance 
structure, under Simplicity. The structure adopted from 
1 October 2016 is detailed in the diagram on page 45. 

I would like to thank John Hemingway and Francisco 
Balsemão for their contribution to the DMGT Board as they 
have both confirmed that they will not be standing for 
re-election at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in 
February 2017. I would like to personally thank Francisco  
for his contributions to the Board over the last 14 years. 

John Hemingway has served on the Board for 38 years and has 
additionally been a Director of, and adviser to, RCL. John has 
made an immense contribution to the Company, to myself 
and to my family, including my father. It is hard to summarise 
how valuable his advice and insights have been over a lengthy 
period, but I would like to note my sincere thanks to him for his 
tireless service.

This year we have decided to focus the governance report 
on the key information for shareholders in order to encourage 
clear and concise reporting. As a result we have moved more 
routine information such as our Investor Relations calendar 
and the Committee responsibilities and Terms of Reference 
onto our website.

  www.dmgt.com/about-us/board-and-governance

The Viscount Rothermere 
Chairman

44

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcChairman’s Statement on Governance 

Committee Structure 
The Board Committee structure, approval limits and key processes were 
analysed as part of a broader project to improve agility and efficiency,  
and to define the new Executive Committee’s role and agenda.  
The new Committee structure is set out in the diagram below.

New Committee Structure

DMGT Board
Collectively responsible for the long-term success 
of the Company.

DMGT Board

Executive Committee
The Executive Committee is led by the Chairman 
and CEO. Its members are the CEOs of the B2B 
and Consumer divisions, the Finance Director and 
the General Counsel & Company Secretary. The 
Executive Committee meets weekly to discuss all 
aspects of the Group’s performance and strategy, 
particularly performance management, capital 
allocation and senior talent considerations. 

Audit & Risk Committee
The Audit & Risk Committee has responsibility for: 
• the Company’s financial reporting;
• narrative reporting;
• whistleblowing arrangements;
• internal financial controls;
• the Internal and External audit processes; and
• the signing off of external disclosures. 

It also oversees:
• the Group’s risk register, risk appetite and tolerance,  

including as part of the Viability Statement;

• developments in relevant legislation and regulation; and 
• the Group’s system of internal controls and risk management. 

The decision taken to combine the Audit Committee and Risk 
Committee allows a single Committee to look across the range 
of financial and non-financial risks which the Group may face, 
alongside its internal controls.

Investment & 
Finance Committee
The Investment & Finance 
Committee evaluates 
investment opportunities 
and financing proposals 
and monitors returns on 
investments made. 

Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee 
ensures, under delegated 
authority from the Board, 
that the Company complies 
with its disclosure obligations, 
specifically under the 
Market Abuse Regulation 
and related legislation. 

Committee and governance changes
The Board approved the following changes for FY 2017:

•  reduce the number of committees to: Audit & Risk, Disclosure, 

Remuneration & Nominations (a change approved and 
implemented previously), Investment & Finance and 
Executive (see the diagram above); 

•  a new cycle of business reviews of the operating companies, 
to focus on performance, strategy execution and talent; and

•  simplify the approval limits structure to improve the process 
and speed of decision-making, including reviews of the 
M&A approval process.

Remuneration & Nominations Committee
The Remuneration & Nominations Committee ensures that 
remuneration arrangements support the strategic aims of the 
business and enable the recruitment, motivation and retention 
of senior executives in a manner that is aligned to shareholder 
interests, while also complying with the requirements of 
regulation. It also reviews the structure and composition  
of the Board and its Committees, in particular the skills, 
knowledge and experience of Directors. Time is allocated  
at each meeting for both Remuneration and Nominations 
matters, to ensure that all items are adequately addressed.  
The single Committee (combined in February 2016) approach, 
with specific time allocations, ensures efficiency in how the 
Committee operates taking into account the similarity of  
topics under review. 

Corporate Responsibility 
During the course of the year, the Corporate Responsibility (CR) 
Committee undertook a review of its activities including a survey 
of a representative sample of employees from across the Group 
with a view to understanding the Group’s CR needs and aims. The 
results of the survey were positive in that CR activities were strongly 
welcomed as part of employee engagement. However, in light 
of these findings, the approach of simplifying how we operate, 
and to minimise duplication, we have decided that CR activities 
will form part of the employment proposition workstream, headed 
up by HR (see Our People and Our Communities on page 38). 

Simplicity
Simplicity has looked at our governance and our support 
functions including finance, HR, business development and 
legal. We want to embrace the special and individual 
entrepreneurial business cultures that we have across DMGT, 
but at the same time, to leverage our scale, particularly in how 
we support the businesses through our core functions. We have 
implemented some changes already. This includes the formation 
of the Executive Committee (see page 51) and the changes 
to streamline our Board and our Committee structure and 
operations (see above). Initiatives under this project will evolve 
and will underpin and support our businesses, allowing them to 
focus on what they do best – serve our customers and our markets. 

As a result of these changes each of the Committees’ Terms 
of Reference have been updated and these can be found 
on our website.

  www.dmgt.com/about-us/board-and-governance

45

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Family shareholding
RCL is a holding company incorporated in Bermuda. The main 
asset of RCL is its holding of DMGT Ordinary Shares. RCL is 
owned by a trust (Trust) which is held for the benefit of Lord 
Rothermere and his immediate family. Both RCL and the Trust 
are administered in Jersey, in the Channel Islands. The directors 
of RCL, of which there are seven, included two directors of 
DMGT during the reporting period: Lord Rothermere and 
John Hemingway.

RCL has controlled the Company for many years. RCL maintains 
that the Company should be managed in accordance with 
high standards of corporate governance for the benefit of all 
shareholders; this has been the case throughout the period 
of RCL’s control.

RCL has again indicated to the Company that its intentions 
for the Company’s governance are long-term in nature and 
that it will discuss with the Board of the Company any material 
change in its intentions. In particular, RCL has confirmed its 
intention that the Company will:

•  continue to observe the Listing Principles in their current form;

•  continue to maintain a securities dealing code for certain 

of its employees;

•  continue to observe the UK Corporate Governance Code 

on a ‘comply or explain’ basis; and

•  have an appropriate number of independent 

Non-Executive Directors on its Board.

It is also intended by RCL that the Company’s independent 
Directors at the time would take decisions on behalf of the 
Company in relation to any proposed transaction between 
the Company and RCL, or between the Company and 
an associate of RCL, where any such proposed transaction 
would have been a related party transaction under 
Chapter 11 of the Listing Rules in its current form.

UK Corporate Governance Code
The UK Corporate Governance Code (Code) is an important 
part of how we operate. It also allows a ‘comply or explain’ 
approach to achieving best governance practice. We have 
chosen to explain our governance practices if these do not 
fully meet the principles of the Code. This allows us to recognise 
our requirements and the benefits of our shareholding 
structure. Our explanations are set out in the relevant sections 
of Corporate Governance. 

Information required under DTR 7.2.6 is provided on page 84 
and forms part of this Report.

Leadership
The Board has a duty to promote the long-term success of 
the Company for its shareholders. This includes: the review 
and monitoring of strategic objectives; approval of major 
acquisitions, disposals and capital expenditure; financial 
performance; reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s 
systems of internal controls; governance; risk management; 
and training and development. 

Persons Discharging Management Responsibility
As part of the Company’s continuing obligation to ensure 
compliance with the Listing Rules and related regulations, 
we have identified that Directors and other senior executives 
who have regular access to inside information and the 
power to make managerial decisions affecting the future 
development and business prospects of the Company 
are those on the Board and/or Executive Committee.

How the Board operates
There is a schedule of matters reserved to the Board. This 
details key matters in respect of the Company’s management 
that the Board does not delegate. This can be seen at 
www. dmgt.com/about-us/board-and-governance. If any 
Director had any concerns about the way the Board was 
operating, these would be recorded in the minutes. No such 
concerns were raised during the reporting period. Day-to-day 
management of the Company is the responsibility of the 
Executive Committee and of the executive management 
of the operating businesses.

Delegation of authority
The Board has delegated certain activities to Board 
Committees, under formal terms of reference, details  
of which are set out on pages 51 to 59 and the full Terms of 
Reference for which can be found on the DMGT website  
at www.dmgt.com/about-us/board-and-governance.

Division of Chairman and CEO responsibilities
In accordance with the Code, the roles of Chairman and CEO 
are separate. With the appointment of a new CEO during the 
year, the respected roles and responsibilities were reviewed to 
ensure they remain appropriate. The Chairman is responsible 
for leading the Board and overseeing operations and strategy. 
The CEO is responsible for the execution of the strategy and 
the day-to-day management of the Group and is supported 
by the Executive Committee.

Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors, as members of the Board and its 
Committees, are responsible for ensuring the Company has 
effective systems of internal controls and risk management 
and additionally, for monitoring financial performance. 
All Committee Chairmen report to the Board on Committee 
activity at each Board meeting.

Senior Independent Director 
The Chairman has an interest in all the Ordinary Shares of 
the Company through the Trust and so there is no need 
for a Senior Independent Director to represent Ordinary 
Shareholders. Accordingly the Board has not appointed a 
Senior Independent Director as recommended under Code 
principle A.4.1. The Remuneration & Nominations Committee 
(without the Chairman being present) annually assesses the 
Chairman’s performance. Other Directors consider that they 
can represent themselves freely to the Chairman. However, 
when a situation arises that would best be handled by an 
individual Independent Non-Executive Director, the most 
appropriate person is appointed by the Board (with or 
without the Chairman being present, as appropriate). 

46

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCorporate Governance 

Independence
The Board has determined that Francisco Balsemão, 
Nicholas Berry, Lady Keswick, Kevin Parry, Heidi Roizen and 
Dominique Trempont are independent within the meaning 
of the Code. Nicholas Berry and Francisco Balsemão have 
been on the Board for 10 years. The Board has reviewed their 
independence against the Code, recognising that longevity 
of service is only one factor to be taken into account. The 
Board is satisfied that they have continued to demonstrate 
independence in terms of character and judgement.

David Nelson and Andrew Lane are not considered to be 
independent within the meaning of the Code, as they are 
each advisers to the Chairman and to RCL. Nevertheless, the 
Board believes that these Non-Executive Directors make an 
important contribution to its deliberations and have invaluable 
experience of the Company, its business and its employees.

The Board believes that its current composition is appropriate 
taking into account the heritage of the Group, the interests of 
our operating businesses represented on the Board, and that 
a good balance is achieved from the Board’s Non-Executive 
Directors in terms of skill and independence. The Board keeps 
this under review. Less than half of the Board are independent 
Non-Executive Directors, which is not in line with principle B.1.2 
of the Code.

Effectiveness
The Board reviewed its effectiveness within the context of the 
principles and provisions of Section B of the Code. In addition 
to its review of independence and the Board evaluation 
process, discussed separately in the box to the right, the Board 
discharged its Code duties as follows:

•  appointments: the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee is responsible for referring potential 
appointments to the Board for approval and is assisted 
by the CEO. Further details are in the Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee Report on page 58;

Relations with shareholders
Any concerns raised by shareholders in relation to the 
Company and its affairs are communicated to the Board 
through regular briefings. Analyst reports are circulated to 
the Board. Feedback from meetings held with the executive 
management, or the Investor Relations team and institutional 
shareholders, are also communicated to the Board.

The Company’s website, www.dmgt.com, provides the 
latest news, historical financial information, details about 
forthcoming events for shareholders and analysts, and other 
information regarding the Group.

Evaluation
In 2016, the Board undertook a review of its own 
performance and those of its Committees, which built on 
the results of the 2015 review. The review was conducted 
through an internal process facilitated by the General 
Counsel & Company Secretary. A questionnaire was used 
focusing on the remit and key issues facing the Board. The 
review focused on a series of specific questions covering 
areas reserved to the Board. In particular, the Board 
considered how it was discharging its strategic remit and 
reviewed key issues facing the Group and its businesses.

Completed questionnaires were submitted and reviewed 
by the Chairman. A summary of findings was presented 
to the Board in a manner that did not identify individual 
specific responses, ensuring that the follow-up discussion 
with the entire Board was open. The responses showed 
that the Board welcomed the process and that overall, 
the Board was happy with the progress during the year 
and that the Board and its Committees continue to 
function well.

Actions arising from the evaluation included ensuring 
that time on the Board agenda was allocated for:

•  time: the time commitment of each Non-Executive Director 

•  reviews of major projects and lessons learnt during 

the year;

•  continued review of the composition of the Board 

through the Remuneration & Nominations Committee; 

•  continued follow-up on key matters and actions arising 

at Board meetings; and

•  continued reviews of strategy, with close alignment 
of the Board and the Executive Committee agenda.

is set out in his/her Letter of Engagement. Each Letter of 
Engagement is renewed annually following a review by 
the Remuneration & Nominations Committee and the 
shareholder vote at the AGM;

•  multiple commitments: the Remuneration & Nominations 

Committee recognises that Board members may be 
directors of other companies and that additional 
experience is likely to enhance discussions at the Board. 
Details of any additional directorships are on pages 42 
and 43. Executive Directors are generally permitted to 
hold non-executive directorships as long as it does not 
lead to conflicts of interest or time;

•  development and information: on joining, Directors 

receive a comprehensive, tailored induction programme, 
which includes time with the General Counsel & Company 
Secretary, the Executive Directors and a range of senior 
managers across the Group. During the year, the Board has 
received updates on key areas of finance and governance 
as well as areas of the business; and

•  re-election: in line with the Code, all Directors are eligible 

to stand for re-election annually and will do so at the 
2017 AGM.

47

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCorporate Governance 

Board composition and diversity
We have continued to review the composition of the Board 
during FY 2016 to ensure that we have the right mix of members 
to contribute effectively to the development of our strategy 
and how we operate. In addition to Paul Zwillenberg’s 
appointment to the Board on 1 June 2016, to ensure the mix 
of skills and expertise represented complements our strategic 
goals, Suresh Kavan, CEO of DMGT’s B2B businesses, was 
appointed to the Board to represent the businesses he is 
responsible for. As mentioned in the Chairman’s Statement on 
page 2, Martin Morgan and David Dutton retired as Directors 
during the year. As announced on 2 and 5 December 2016 
respectively, Francisco Balsemão and John Hemingway 
will not seek re-election at the Annual General Meeting in 
February 2017. 

The Board believes that diversity is broader than gender. 
We consider diversity in its broadest sense in reviewing how 
the Board operates and its composition. We do not see this 

as solely a compliance issue and consider that there is a risk 
that it becomes seen as such. The split of the Group’s profits 
between our US and other businesses, the global nature of 
our operations and the range of activities undertaken across 
the Group has been reflected over recent years in our Board 
appointments. Maintaining this broad range of appropriate 
skills and experience will continue to be a factor in our 
Board succession planning. The Board is aware of and takes 
into account the principles regarding diversity of its senior 
management. This is considered as part of the senior 
management appointment process. Further details on our 
approach are included in the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee Report on page 58. 

In preparation for Gender Pay Reporting obligations 
anticipated to be applied from April 2017, we have created 
a working group of HR and payroll representatives from 
Group businesses in order to be able to report the necessary 
data and monitor developments.

DMGT Board – membership

Member

Chairman
The Viscount Rothermere
CEO from 01/06/2016
P A Zwillenberg
Finance Director
S W Daintith
Executive Directors
K J Beatty
P M Dacre
S Kavan 
from 01/07/2016
Non-Executive Directors
F P Balsemão
N W Berry*
J G Hemingway*
Lady Keswick
A H Lane
D H Nelson
K A H Parry
J H Roizen
D Trempont
Former Board members
M W H Morgan 
CEO until 31/05/2016
D M M Dutton  
until 30/06/2016

Member for the full period

Meetings held

Meetings attended

Yes

5

No 
Joined 01/06/2016
Yes

2 
After 01/06/2016
5

Yes
Yes
No 
Joined 01/07/2016

5
5
2 
After 01/07/2016

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

No 
Left 31/05/2016
No 
Left 30/06/2016

3 
Before 31/05/2016
3 
Before 30/06/2016

5

2

5

4
5
2

5
3
4
5
5
5
5
4
5

3

3

*  Nicholas Berry and John Hemingway were absent from meetings due to ill health. 

48

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCorporate Governance 

The Board’s focus in 2016
Board members have visited, and received presentations and functional area updates from, DMGT’s operating businesses 
on a rolling basis. During the year, as part of the Directors’ ongoing development, these updates were a combination of 
presentations to the whole Board and smaller groups as deemed appropriate and detailed below.

Portfolio management and strategy

Finance and capital

•  A strategic review of our portfolio.

•  Simplicity.

•  Non-Executive Directors David Nelson, Heidi Roizen 

and Dominique Trempont attended RMS Exceedance 
in Miami in May 2016.

•  Presentations by Euromoney, RMS, Landmark and 

Xceligent. 

Risk management

•  The Group’s risk appetite for 2017 as part of the Viability 

Statement approval process.

•  With the support of the Risk and Audit Committees, review 
of principal risks, other key risk areas and performance 
against risk appetite.

•  Assessment and monitoring on a regular basis, 
performance against agreed financial targets, 
budget and returns on investment. 

•  Approval of authority limits and process for investments.

•  Assessment and monitoring of approach to pensions 

and tax policy.

Governance

•  Regular updates throughout the year including on the 
Market Abuse Regulation, the Human Trafficking and 
Modern Slavery Statement, the Viability Statement as  
well as from the Committee Chairmen.

•  Approval and changes to updated versions of Terms 

of Reference and matters reserved to the Board.

•  Review of the quality of the External Audit. 

People

•  Discussions regarding senior appointments and 

succession planning.

•  Updates on talent management. 

Board oversight of risk management  
and internal controls
The Board delegated day-to-day responsibility for internal 
controls to the Audit Committee, and for risk management 
to the Risk Committee. Following our review of operational 
effectiveness (Simplicity) a decision was taken to combine the 
activities of the Risk Committee and the Audit Committee to 
enable more collaboration and align with our goal of more 
agile decision-making. The Board considers the newly formed 
Audit & Risk Committee possesses the requisite skills and 
experience to meet its obligations and provide the relevant 
assurance to the Board, as well as delegating matters to the 
operating businesses. Operating and investment decisions 
were delegated to the Investment & Finance Committee. 
Further details of the activities of these Committees are on 
pages 51 to 59.

The Board has overall responsibility for establishing, monitoring 
and maintaining an effective system of risk management 
and internal controls. This system provides reasonable rather 
than absolute assurance that the Group’s business objectives 
will be achieved within the risk tolerance levels defined by 
the Board. 

The Group operates on a divisional basis, with each of the 
divisions having some autonomy regarding the establishment 
of risk management and internal control systems. Overseeing 
the divisional structure is a central management team, 
which reports to the Board. Certain functions are undertaken 
centrally, including: Group accounting; investor relations; 
strategy; risk; internal audit; corporate tax; treasury; property; 
pensions; insurance; senior management reward; senior 
recruitment; and HR. 

49

The Board has established an ongoing process for identifying, 
evaluating and managing the principal risks faced by the 
Company. This system has been in place for the year and up 
to the date of approval of the financial statements. Monitoring 
is an ongoing process and principal risks are formally reviewed 
at half year and year end. 

Risk management function
The Group has taken the decision to split the Risk & Assurance 
function into its constituent elements: Risk, and Internal Audit. 
The Board believes that this will minimise the self-review threat 
across our ‘three lines of defence’ model (see page 50). 
The Risk function will provide an increased focus on priority 
risk areas in the new operating model. It is responsible for 
maintaining the Group risk management process, facilitating 
change for select risks, evolving our approach to operational 
compliance, and working with other Group functions. The Risk 
function sources specialist external expertise to maintain 
best practice approaches. To enable timely escalation of 
emerging risks, the Head of Risk reports to the Executive 
Committee via the General Counsel & Company Secretary 
and meets with the Chairman of the new Audit & Risk 
Committee independent of management.

Internal Audit
The Internal Audit function undertakes an agreed programme 
of independent assurance reviews. The function sources 
external expertise as required from specialist suppliers. This 
mix of internal and specialist resource works well in practice. 
Internal Audit seeks to comply with relevant professional 
standards, notably those issued by the Institute of Internal 
Auditors in England and Wales. 

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCorporate Governance 

The Internal Audit Charter (Charter) sets out the purpose 
and objectives of Internal Audit, bringing a systematic and 
disciplined approach to the evaluation and improvements in 
control and governance processes. The Charter strengthens 
the function’s independence and objectivity by means of the 
function’s reporting lines and access to all records, personnel, 
property and operations of the Group. To ensure his 
independence from management, the Director of Internal 
Audit reports directly to the Chairman of the Audit Committee 
(now Audit & Risk Committee). The Charter confirms the 
high-level responsibilities of operational management (first 
line of defence) and ensures that the Internal Audit function 
undertakes its third line of defence duties, avoiding any first- 
or second-line duties. The Charter is reviewed annually to take 
account of changing practices and standards. The Audit 
Committee (now the Audit & Risk Committee) is satisfied that 
the provisions of the Charter have been achieved in the year. 

The Board formally evaluated the system of risk management 
and internal control in conjunction with the Risk and Audit 
Committees (see pages 51 to 57). This evaluation focused 
on material controls relating to principal risks and entity-level 
controls, as well as any additional controls and processes 

required to support the Company’s Viability Statement 
(see page 35). The evaluation also considered any control 
weaknesses identified by Internal or External Audit, or as a 
result of incidents of fraud. Controls over the recording of 
amounts in the Group’s consolidated financial statements 
relating to investments have also been assessed and 
considered as appropriate. 

Euromoney is subject to the requirements of the Code in its own 
right. As disclosed in its Annual Report, it has in place its own 
system of internal controls and risk management processes 
which form part of the Group’s overall framework of control. 

The Directors have excluded joint ventures and associates, 
principally Zoopla Property Group Plc, from their assessment 
of the Group’s Code compliance, as DMGT does not have 
the ability to dictate or modify controls at these entities.

Monitoring and oversight 
The Group operates a ‘three lines of defence’ model. The 
benefits of the approach are shown in the table below. The 
Board delegated day-to-day responsibility for internal controls 
to the Audit Committee, and for risk management to the 
Risk Committee. From 1 October 2016, these duties are all 
now delegated to the combined Audit & Risk Committee.

Three lines of defence table

First line of defence

Second line of defence

Third line of defence

Each operating business is responsible 
for the identification and assessment 
of risks, understanding the Group’s 
risk return strategy and operating 
appropriate controls.

Benefits
•  Ownership and responsibility remains 
close to the operating businesses and 
their attendant performance.

•  Promotes a strong culture of adhering 
to limits and managing risk exposures 
in accordance with each business’s 
risk appetite and the regulatory 
environment.

•  Promotes a healthy risk culture 

and long-term approach to risk 
management.

Risk, supported as appropriate by 
other functional areas, particularly 
legal, tax and finance, reviews the 
completeness and accuracy of risk 
assessments, reporting and adequacy 
of mitigation plans.

Benefits
•  Understand aggregated risk 

positions.

•  Objective oversight and challenge 
to the business areas and internal 
control and risk management 
framework used in the first line.

•  Provide ongoing training and 

support on Group-wide risks to 
the operating businesses.

Internal Audit provides independent and 
objective assurance on the robustness of 
the risk management framework and the 
effectiveness of internal controls.

Benefits
•  Independent assurance on the system 

of risk management and internal 
controls.

•  Assessment of the appropriateness 

and effectiveness of internal controls.

•  Internal Audit provides assurance 
to the Audit & Risk Committee.

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GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCorporate Governance 

Key features of the risk management and internal  
controls system
The main features of the system of risk management and 
internal controls in relation the financial reporting process 
are described below:

1. Confirmation of key internal controls, and fraud and 
bribery assessment
Each operating business confirms the operation of key internal 
controls to Group Finance and Internal Audit annually. The 
purpose of the assessment is to confirm the operation of a 
framework of internal controls, including anti-fraud controls, 
which are expected to be in place in each business unit. These 
internal controls are intended to provide standards against 
which the control environments of DMGT’s business units can 
be monitored. An annual fraud and bribery risk assessment 
is completed simultaneously, detailing risks and mitigating 
controls. In each case, the Internal Audit team reviews and 
follows up on these submissions, as appropriate.

2. Review of relevant and timely financial information 
Each of the operating businesses and DMGT executive 
management regularly reviews relevant and timely financial 
information. This is produced from a financial information 
system operated across the Group. It is supported by a 
framework of forecasts as well as annual budgets that are 
approved at a divisional level by the Executive Committee 
and confirmed by the Investment & Finance Committee.

3. Senior Accounting Officer sign-off
The Group Finance Director is the Senior Accounting Officer 
and is required, by HMRC, to certify that the Company, and its 
subsidiaries, have established and maintained appropriate 
arrangements to ensure that tax liabilities are calculated 
accurately in all material respects.

Fair, balanced and understandable
One of the key governance requirements of a group’s annual 
report is for it to be fair, balanced and understandable. The 
coordination and review of Group-wide input into the Annual 
Report is a specific project, with defined time frames, which 
runs alongside the formal audit process undertaken by the 
External Auditor. The Audit Committee’s and the Board’s 
confirmations of satisfaction with the process and the 
statements being made is underpinned by:

•  comprehensive guidance being provided to the operating 
businesses in respect of each of the requirements for, and 
each of their contributions to, the Annual Report;

•  a verification process in respect of the factual context of the 

submissions made;

•  comprehensive sign-off process by owners of all statements 

made; and

•  comprehensive reviews undertaken at different levels 
of the Group with the aim of ensuring consistency and 
overall balance.

As a result of this process, the Audit Committee and the 
Board are satisfied with the overall fairness, balance and 
understandabiity of the Annual Report.

Board Committees
All Committees in this section are described as they were prior 
to the Governance changes made on 1 October 2016.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The Executive Committee is the key executive 
management body, responsible for the  
day-to-day operation of the Group in line with 
the overall strategic aims set by the Board.

Membership
Members of the Executive Committee attended all meetings, 
except for cases of annual leave or personal commitments.

The Executive Committee, formed in June 2016, meets weekly. 
It has a broad remit covering strategy and its execution, and 
operational performance oversight. 

Member

The Viscount Rothermere

P A Zwillenberg

S W Daintith

K J Beatty

C Chapman 

S Kavan

Member for full period

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No
Joined 01/10/2016

Yes

Key activities
•  Business reviews with all operating businesses at least 

twice yearly.

•  Performance management review and analysis.

•  Talent management.

•  Review of key investment opportunities and capital 

allocation decisions.

•  Budget approval and tracking against budget.

Governance
Membership of the Committee is designed to represent  
all key business and functional areas. It ensures that  
there is appropriate support for and challenge to the 
operating businesses. 

RISK COMMITTEE 
Oversight of the risk management process was 
provided by the Risk Committee during the year. 

There is a comprehensive process to review 
significant business risks to the Group including 
financial risk, operational risk and compliance 
risk that could affect or impact the achievement 
of the Group’s strategy and business objectives. 

Given the Group’s divisional structure, a flexible approach 
to risk management has been implemented so that each 
operating business can tailor and adapt its processes to its 
specific circumstances. This approach, which provides an 
overarching framework for acceptable risk-taking, has the 
support of the Executive Committee and the executive 
management of the operating businesses.

A Group-wide risk assessment process is managed biannually 
by the new Risk function, reviewing risks to the achievement of 
business plans in operating businesses. The results are collated 

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and presented to the Risk Committee and an overall Group-
wide risk plan is derived from these results. This process assists 
management in identifying internal and external threats and 
prioritising responses to them. This identification is aimed at 
providing the Risk Committee with insight into any material 
changes and trends in the risk profile and to evaluate whether 
the system, including reporting and controls, adequately 
supports the Board in its risk oversight. Principal risks and 
mitigating actions are set out on pages 28 to 31.

Membership
The Risk Committee has been supported in its activities during 
the year by the Head of Risk. Membership and meetings are 
shown below.

Member

K A H Parry  
(Chairman from 
01/06/2016)

C Chapman

S W Daintith

A H Lane

Former members

M W H Morgan 
(Chairman to  
31/05/2016)

D M M Dutton

Member for 
the full period

Meetings 
held

Meetings 
attended

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

4

4

4

4

No
Left 
31/05/2016

3
Before 
31/05/2016

No
Left
30/06/2016

3
Before
30/06/2016

4

4

4

3

3

3

•  From 1 October 2016 the combined Audit & Risk Committee 
will comprise only Non-Executive Directors and three of 
these are considered by DMGT to be independent. 

•  Next year’s report will be a combined report of the Audit & 
Risk Committee which will have operated throughout the 
year ending 30 September 2017.

AUDIT COMMITTEE:  
CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION
We focus our work on judgemental areas of 
accounting and auditing in the context of 
our changing business. In the year ahead, the 
format of meetings will change substantially 
as a result of combining the Risk Committee 
with the Audit Committee. 

We added the scrutiny of tax and enhanced 
our review of the work of external audit 
during the year. The extension of our work 
has bedded in well.

The following pages set out the Audit Committee’s Report 
for the financial year. The Report is structured in five parts:

1.   summary of how the Committee operates: membership, 

key responsibilities; and governance as well as effectiveness;

Note: All members stood down from this Committee on 30 September 2016. This 
Committee was then combined with the Audit Committee to form the Audit & Risk 
Committee. For members of the new Audit & Risk Committee see page 53. 

2.   review of the year: the significant financial reporting and 

auditing issues we addressed;

Key activities
•  The Risk Committee reviewed the Group’s risk management 

processes and the Group risk register. It received 
presentations from head office and a selection of the 
operating businesses on their individual risk registers.

•  As part of our drive to improve the Group’s governance, risk, 
and compliance capability, the Risk Committee focuses 
on a rolling programme of topics:

 – information security is a principal risk, as such each 

operating business’s information security, cyber resilience 
and implementation of the Group’s information security 
standards was considered at each meeting;

 – a key compliance focus area over the next two years 
will be responding to the new EU GDPR in the most 
efficient and effective way, bringing further resilience 
to our businesses; 

 – further activity will be undertaken to refresh core 

compliance training topics to continue to engage our 
employees effectively with the compliance agenda; and

 – other specific risk reviews included business continuity, 
data protection, health and safety, and insurance.

Governance
•  The Risk Committee comprised both independent and 

non-independent Directors contrary to the Code 
recommendation. This was deemed appropriate given 
the separation of Risk and Audit activities, the focus on 
operational in addition to strategic risks, and the oversight 
provided by the Board. 

•  The Risk Committee reported to the Board on its operations 

and the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties.

3.   internal controls: the assessment of the adequacy of the 

control framework; 

4.   Internal Audit: the scope of their work including key reviews; 

and

5.   External Auditor: appointment, independence, 

effectiveness and objectivity.

During the year, the Audit Committee worked closely with the 
Risk Committee to cover pertinent topics in the most suitable 
forum. To avoid duplication, the Risk Committee and the 
Audit Committee are combined from 1 October 2016. All 
members of the Audit Committee are Non-Executive Directors 
and there is continuity of membership in the new Audit & Risk 
Committee. Andrew Lane, a solicitor, is joining the newly 
formed Audit & Risk Committee. The Committee continues 
to be regularly attended by financial and other management 
to provide reports and context to the Committee. 

The Audit Committee approves an annual audit plan that is 
flexible enough to embrace intra-year changes fluctuations 
due to changed circumstances, such as acquisitions, 
disposals, extensive management change etc. In setting 
the plan, the scope of Internal Audit work is considered for 
each division (including head office) and takes account of 
assessments of risk, input from senior management and the 
Audit Committee, and previous findings. Some audits are 
undertaken for the Group as a whole. For example, this year 
there was a Group-wide emphasis on cash collection 
management, information security, cyber crime, culture and 
anti-fraud and bribery procedures. Other issues selectively 
audited included revenue recognition and payroll. Each year, 
the Audit Committee assesses recommended changes to 
the annual plan to ensure that total coverage meets its 
requirements and that the budget and resource levels 
are adequate. 

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At each Audit Committee, the Director of Internal Audit 
addresses key matters which have arisen, focusing on audits 
with the most significant findings. Additionally, common 
themes are drawn out so that management can make early 
enquiries of businesses not recently visited with a view to 
heading off potential issues. 

Throughout the year, there was a range of outcomes from 
the internal audits. The Audit Committee welcomes the 
identification of areas for improvement and places higher 
emphasis on actions taken as a result of review points than on 
particular findings at the time of review. Whenever deficiencies 
or opportunities for improvements are identified, the Audit 
Committee’s emphasis is on the appropriateness of the 
reaction to the identified issue. We look to management to 
take timely and proportionate steps to eliminate weaknesses 
and we monitor their adherence to agreed timescales.  

Kevin Parry
Chairman

Membership

Member

K A H Parry (Chairman)*

N W Berry*

J G Hemingway

A H Lane**

D H Nelson

D Trempont*

Member for 
the full period

Meetings 
held

Meetings 
attended

Yes

Yes

Yes

No 

Yes

Yes

4

4

4

0

4

4

4

3

3

0

4

4

Independent Director.

* 
**  Member of the Audit & Risk Committee from 1 October 2016.

The Committee meets regularly, at least four times a year. 
All members of the Committee are Non-Executive Directors 
and the majority are Independent Non-Executive Directors. 
The Audit Committee members continue to represent the 
necessary range of financial, risk, control and commercial 
expertise required to provide an effective level of challenge 
to management. Kevin Parry is a former senior audit partner, 
former chief financial officer and chairs two audit committees 
at financial institutions. David Nelson is the senior partner of 
an accounting practice. Consequently Kevin Parry and David 
Nelson continue to be designated for Code purposes as the 
financial experts with competence in accounting and auditing.

Key activities
•  Clarifying the basis of alternative performance measures.

•  Challenging management’s accounting judgements 

relating, in particular, to impairments.

•  Appointing a new Director of Internal Audit.

•  Reviewing and discussing Internal Audit reports to maintain 
their contribution to improving the control environment.

•  Decluttering the Annual Report to improve communications 

with shareholders.

•  Review of Simplicity and associated restructuring costs. 

Governance
The integrity of the Group’s financial results and internal control 
systems are important to the Directors and the shareholders. 
They are particularly important to DMGT because the Group’s 
delegated management style requires reliable measurement 
of achievements against strategic objectives. Consequently, 
the Audit Committee encourages and seeks to safeguard high 
standards of integrity and conduct in financial reporting and 
internal control. The Audit Committee tests and challenges the 
results and controls in conjunction with management and the 
Internal and External Auditors. 

The Audit Committee has fulfilled its responsibilities during the 
year and confirms the Group is in compliance with the Statutory 
Audit Services for Large Companies Market Investigation 
(Mandatory Use of Competitive Tender Processes and Audit 
Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014. The Audit Committee 
is permitted to obtain its own external advice at the Company’s 
expense. No such advice was sought during the year. 

John Hemingway and David Nelson are advisers to the 
Harmsworth family and are not Independent Directors. 
This is a deviation from Code Principle C.3.1. The Board 
considers that their membership adds to the deliberations 
of the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee Chairman 
confirms there was no conflict of interest during the year. 
From 1 October 2016, Andrew Lane, who is also an adviser 
to the Harmsworth family interest, joined the Committee. 

The combined Audit & Risk Committee approved new Terms 
of Reference which applied from 1 October 2016. 

How the Committee operates
During the year Audit Committee meetings were scheduled 
to take place around the time of the Risk Committee meetings 
and just prior to Board meetings to maximise the efficiency 
of interactions. Reports are made to each Board meeting on 
the activities of the Audit Committee, focusing on matters of 
particular relevance to the Board in the conduct of its work.

The Audit Committee has been supported in its activities 
during the year by the CEO, Finance Director, Group Financial 
Controller, Head of Risk, Director of Internal Audit and the 
General Counsel & Company Secretary. These individuals 
generally sponsor papers for the Audit Committee, which are 
typically distributed one week prior to meetings.

The External Auditor is invited to each meeting. The Audit 
Committee has met regularly and separately with the Finance 
Director, the External Auditor and Director of Internal Audit, 
without others being present.

Effectiveness
The Audit Committee reviews its terms of reference and 
effectiveness annually. 

The effectiveness of the Audit Committee has been internally 
reviewed by its members and by the Board. The review 
confirmed that the Audit Committee remained effective at 
meeting its objectives, the principles of the Code and the 
needs of the Group. 

The Audit Committee also assessed the quality of the Internal 
Audit function during the year without considering it necessary 
to engage an outside review. The last external review was 
performed three years ago and it is the Audit Committee’s 
intention to commission an external review in the year ending 
30 September 2017. Based on its internal review, the Audit 
Committee concluded that the function is highly effective. 

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Review of the year
Summary of meetings in the year
The Audit Committee held four meetings during the year, 
with the November and May meetings specifically aligned 
with the full- and half-year results. The Audit Committee 
works with executive management, External Auditors 
and the Risk and Internal Audit functions to discuss 
judgemental issues at an early and relevant opportunity. 

This resulted in informed decisions made on the basis of quality 
papers which provide a thorough understanding of facts and 
circumstances, and act as a backdrop to insightful discussions. 

There was no disagreement over accounting or reporting 
outcomes with management or the External Auditors during 
the reporting period. 

The Audit Committee has focused its time on financial 
reporting policies and presentation, the valuation of intangible 
assets and the External and Internal Audit arrangements 
and findings. 

Over the course of the year the Audit Committee considered 
and discussed the significant matters relating to financial 
reporting and accounting, as set out in the table below.

The issue and its significance

Focus of work 

Comments and conclusion

Financial reporting
The content of the annual and 
semi-annual reports and 
trading updates needs to be 
appropriate, complying with 
laws and regulation.

Taken as a whole, the Annual 
Report needs to be fair, 
balanced and understandable 
so that it is relevant to readers. 

We reviewed our approach to the Annual 
Report to improve its clarity, reduce clutter 
and avoid immaterial adjustments to 
operating profit.

We specifically reviewed:

•  all accounting policies for continued 
appropriateness and consistency 
of application;

•  all sections of the Annual Report 

having particular regard for the Audit 
Committee’s responsibilities for the 
financial statements;

•  reports from financial management, 
Legal, Risk and Internal Audit which 
confirmed compliance with 
regulations; and 

•  the financial risks and papers to support 
the going concern basis of accounting.

We continued our practice of comparing 
our Annual Report with those of other 
relevant companies and asked our 
External Auditors for improvement 
recommendations. 

Drafts of the Annual Report were reviewed 
by both the Audit Committee and the 
Board. We used the Executive Directors’, 
the External Auditors’ and the Audit 
Committee’s knowledge to determine 
the overall fairness, balance and 
understandability of the Report,  
prior to its final approval by the Board.

To reduce clutter, we continued to reduce 
notes to avoid immaterial disclosures.

A materiality threshold of £5 million has 
been set for exceptional items unless 
continuation of activity previously disclosed 
as exceptional.

There were no important changes to 
accounting policies. Based on our enquiries 
of management and the external auditors, 
we concluded the policies were being 
properly applied. 

We were satisfied that judgemental matters 
were explained. 

We were satisfied that the Group complied 
with reporting requirements.

We received confirmation that individuals’ 
responsibilities had been fulfilled and 
confirmed that the overall Report was 
consistent with the Directors’ knowledge. 
This allowed the Audit Committee and the 
Board to be satisfied that the Annual Report 
taken as a whole is fair, balanced and 
understandable. We were satisfied that the 
information presented in the Strategic Report 
was consistent with the performance of the 
business reported in the financial statements. 
In particular, we were satisfied that the 
estimates and quantified risk disclosures in 
the financial statements are consistent with 
those identified in the Strategic Report. The 
Committee concluded that appropriate 
judgements had been applied in determining 
the estimates and that sufficient disclosure has 
been made to allow readers to understand 
the uncertainties surrounding outcomes.

We were satisfied that the Viability Statement 
should consider a three-year period reflecting 
both our internal planning cycle and the 
timescale over which banking facilities 
are available. 

We will continue to monitor feedback for 
future enhancements to the Annual Report. 

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The issue and its significance

Focus of work 

Comments and conclusion

Financial reporting continued
The Annual Report includes a 
number of non-GAAP measures. 
See Note 13 and pages 35 and 36.

Accounting judgements
The Group has capitalised 
software development costs, 
other intangible assets and 
goodwill associated with 
acquisitions. Goodwill and 
intangible assets represent 185% 
(2015 198%) and 94% (2015 92%) 
respectively of the net assets. 
The carrying values need to 
be justified by reference to future 
economic benefits to the Group 
(see Notes 21 and 22).

In addition to the disclosure of operating 
profit before and after specified adjustment, 
other non-GAAP measures (known as 
alternative performance measures) 
are disclosed in the Annual Report, e.g. 
underlying revenue growth; net debt 
to EBITDA ratio. A seminar was held for 
management by our Auditors. The 
Chairman of the Committee attended 
on behalf of the Audit Committee. We 
commissioned Internal Audit to review 
other alternative performance measures 
to ensure whenever possible that they 
were third-party sourced or otherwise 
robustly compiled.

We ensured capitalised costs were 
separately identifiable and met the 
relevant accounting standard.

We considered whether there have been 
events triggering an impairment review. 
Where there was such an event and 
whenever impairment testing is otherwise 
required, we reviewed papers prepared 
by executive management to determine 
whether an impairment had taken place. 
We focused on facts, assumptions, 
methodologies and discount rates. 
We received input from both operational 
and financial management and also 
reviewed relevant external commentaries.

The Group carries deferred tax 
assets in respect of brought 
forward losses and deferred 
interest that represent 32% (2015 
37%) of net assets (see Note 38). 

At the year end, the Group recognised 
deferred tax assets of £169.3 million in 
respect of brought forward losses and 
deferred interest. 

We decided to continue to adjust operating 
profit for intangible asset amortisation and 
compensation in the nature of capital 
payments because they are akin to goodwill 
which is capitalised. Additional adjustments 
have been made to exclude the impact 
of exceptional costs and goodwill. The 
adjustments assist understanding of the 
outcome for the reporting period. However, 
we also determined that communication 
would be enhanced by avoiding immaterial 
adjustments and combining similar items.

We determined that the published data was 
of a high quality and helps a shareholder 
understand progress (particularly in the 
digital arena). Sources of data are disclosed.

We were satisfied that costs should be 
capitalised.

Our reviews embraced sensitivities to 
changes in assumptions which allowed us 
to understand the materiality of conclusions 
in the context of our financial reporting.

We focused on Elite Daily, Genscape, 
RMS(one) and Xceligent.

We were satisfied with the impairments for 
Indaba, Total Derivatives, Hedge Fund 
Intelligence and Elite Daily. 

The Audit Committee noted that the 
conclusions were sensitive to future outcomes. 
Some combined downside sensitivities 
could trigger impairments if they occur 
in the future.

The assets were recognised following 
a detailed review of how the brought 
forward tax losses would be utilised and 
we were satisfied that changes to tax laws 
internationally did not adversely impact 
the carrying value of the total assets.

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The issue and its significance

Focus of work 

Comments and conclusion

Accounting judgements continued
The Group actively manages 
its portfolio of investments and 
consequently is active in making 
acquisitions and disposals. 
Transactions that contain 
unusual terms and/or innovative 
structures would require the 
accounting treatment to be 
carefully considered.

During the year, £29.5 million 
was incurred on acquisitions 
and £39.5 million was realised on 
disposals (see Notes 17 and 18). 

The Group has multiple sources 
of revenue ranging from 
subscriptions to software sales 
to display advertising. Revenue 
recognition can be intricate. 

The Audit Committee considers carefully 
judgemental accounting and the carrying 
value of intangible assets and goodwill to 
ensure that external audit individually audits 
material transactions.

The Internal Audit team audits all significant 
acquisitions within 12 months of the relevant 
acquisition where consideration exceeds 
£10 million. 

The Investment & Finance Committee 
oversees all acquisition and disposal activity. 
There are common Committee members 
and the Audit Committee Chairman receives 
all the papers of that Committee. We were 
satisfied with the judgements made.

We reviewed the accounting policies for 
revenue recognition and determined their 
appropriateness. Internal Audit visits all 
businesses on a rotational basis taking 
account of changed circumstances 
and perceived risk. Their work includes 
the testing of revenue recognition.

One immaterial difference was identified 
as a result of the review.

Other matters
In addition to the significant matters addressed above, the 
Audit Committee maintains a rolling agenda of items for its 
review, including: capital strategy; financial and treasury 
management; feedback from analysts and investors; 
reconciliations of reported financial results with management 
accounts; tax management; and litigation. Nothing of 
significance arose in respect of those reviews during the 
year. There was no interaction with the Financial Reporting 
Council’s (FRC) corporate reporting team during the year.

Internal controls 
The Audit Committee closely monitored changes in financial 
management and reviewed the competence and quantity 
of the financial management resource in discussion with 
the Finance Director during the year. The Audit Committee 
was satisfied that the Company was able to fulfil its first 
line of defence duties and that there is a culture of 
continuous improvement. 

The Audit Committee had oversight responsibility for financial 
risks and controls. During the year it reviewed the nature of 
the top financial risks facing the Group, including: foreign 
exchange and interest rates; liquidity; credit; counterparty 
and capital management. The Audit Committee concurs 
with the view of the Risk Committee that the financial risks are 
not the principal risks that the Group faces. Nevertheless, the 
Audit Committee places emphasis on the maintenance of 
high standards for controlling the financial risks and in addition 
to an annual confirmation from financial officers that the 
environment has operated effectively, gains independent 
assurance from internal audits.

Internal Audit 
Throughout the year, the Audit Committee ensures the 
annual plan remains current, taking into account changed 
risk circumstances. Budgets and resources are adjusted 
as necessary to ensure they remain adequate. 

External Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) is the External Auditor. Its first 
audit of DMGT was in respect of the year ended 30 September 
2015. The Audit Committee has responsibility for making 
recommendations to the Board on the reappointment of the 
External Auditors, for determining its fees and for ensuring its 
independence of the Group and management. The External 
Auditors stand for reappointment annually, at each Annual 
General Meeting, but absent concerns over the quality of their 
service or opinion, we anticipate retaining PwC as our auditors 
for at least the next three years.

Auditor independence
The Audit Committee considered the safeguards in place to 
protect the External Auditor’s independence. In particular, 
the Audit Committee has ensured that the Company’s policy 
on the External Auditor’s independence is consistent with the 
ethical standard set out by the FRC in the UK. PwC reviewed its 
own independence in line with this criteria and its own ethical 
guideline standards. PwC confirmed to the Audit Committee 
that following this review it was satisfied that it had acted in 
accordance with relevant regulatory and professional 
requirements and that its objectivity is not compromised. 

To ensure no conflicts of independence arising from auditors 
being responsible for non-audit work, the Audit Committee 
reviewed and approved an updated policy on non-audit 
services. The review included consideration of the process 
to manage the engagement of PwC, regulatory changes 
and good practice. 

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This is within the range that audit opinions are conventionally 
thought to be reliable. To manage the risk that aggregate 
uncorrected errors become material, we agreed that audit 
testing would be performed to a lower materiality threshold 
of £7.5 million (2015 £8.30 million). PwC has drawn the 
Audit Committee’s attention to all identified uncorrected 
misstatements greater than £0.5 million. The aggregate net 
difference between the reported adjusted profit before tax 
and the Auditor’s judgement of net adjusted profit before tax 
was less than £2.4 million which was significantly less than audit 
materiality. The gross differences were attributable to various 
individual components of the income statement. No audit 
difference was material to any line item in either the income 
statement or the balance sheet. Accordingly, the Audit 
Committee did not require any adjustment to be made to 
the financial statements as a result of the audit differences 
reported by the Auditor. 

As in the prior year we asked PwC to write to us to explain how 
they would respond to the findings of the Audit Quality Review 
team of the FRC in its annual review of their firm (in so far as 
comments are relevant to DMGT). Additionally, the Audit 
Committee Chairman, Finance Director and Group Financial 
Controller discussed with PwC in detail the work it carried out 
on the audit of DMGT’s Annual Report. The Audit Committee 
was satisfied with the specific responses to both sets of enquiries. 

PwC has outlined to the Committee the professional 
development programme applicable to the partners 
and employees engaged on our audit, have reviewed 
key judgements taken during the course of the audit, and 
confirmed the audit complies with their internal independent 
review procedures. We have reviewed the professional skills, 
knowledge and scepticism of key members of the audit team 
including the Group team and partners responsible for the 
divisional audits. 

We have reviewed PwC’s transparency report for the year 
ended 30 June 2015. We have enquired whether the audit 
of DMGT was subject to either a quality assurance process 
undertaken internally by PwC or externally by the FRC. 

The Audit Committee met in private with PwC at the 
conclusion of the audit to confirm that they had received a 
high level of cooperation from management and to receive 
private feedback on the quality of financial management. 

Based on the information currently available which draws 
on the enquiries outlined above and informal soundings 
of management, the Audit Committee anticipates it will 
conclude there has been a robust, high-quality audit for 
the year ended 30 September 2016 both in respect of PwC’s 
opinion and service. The Committee has consequently 
recommended that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be 
reappointed as Auditors at the 2017 AGM.

The audit fee payable to PwC amounts to £2.7 million. 
The Audit Committee is satisfied that the fee is commensurate 
with permitting PwC to provide a quality audit. In addition 
to the Group’s policy, PwC has confirmed that any non-audit 
work commissioned by the Group is reviewed for compliance 
with PwC’s internal policy on the provision of non-audit 
services. The total non-audit fees paid to PwC amounted 
to £0.8 million (2015 £0.9 million) which is within the 70% of 
audit fees (which applies over a rolling three-year period). 
The Audit Committee is satisfied that PwC was selected 
based on individuals’ particular expertise, knowledge 
and experience and that the work did not impair PwC’s 
independence as External Auditors (see Note 5 to the 
accounts). All non-audit work undertaken by PwC was 
approved by the Audit Committee unless it was de minimis 
and not prohibited under our policy. 

The Audit Committee, having taken account of PwC’s 
confirmations, is satisfied that PwC is independent of DMGT 
and its subsidiaries. 

Audit quality and materiality
The Audit Committee places great importance on ensuring 
that there are high standards of quality and effectiveness in 
the external audit process. 

The Audit Committee has reviewed the quality of PwC’s 
audit by way of interviews and completion of a questionnaire 
by Audit Committee members, by regular attendance at 
Audit Committees and by financial management. The Audit 
Committee is satisfied that its requirements were met with 
some improvement actions in respect of communications 
being noted. 

In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed PwC’s scope and 
approved the external audit plan to ensure that it is consistent 
with the scope of the external audit engagement and that all 
commitments made in the audit tender are adhered to. The 
Audit Committee discussed significant and elevated risk areas 
that are most likely to give rise to a material financial reporting 
error or those that are perceived to be of a higher risk and 
requiring audit emphasis (including those set out in PwC’s 
Report on pages 90 to 95). It considered the audit scope 
and materiality threshold.

This included the Group-wide risks and local statutory 
reporting enhanced by desktop reviews for smaller, low-risk 
entities. 75% of the revenue and 71% adjusted profit was 
fully audited; 8% of revenue and 8% of adjusted profit was 
subjected to specific procedures and the balance of revenue 
and profit was covered by desktop reviews. The audit included 
visits to smaller businesses. This year’s audit included a visit to 
Hobsons. The FY 2017 audit will include a visit to Genscape. 

We have discussed the accuracy of financial reporting (known 
as materiality) with PwC both as regards accounting errors 
that will be brought to the Audit Committee’s attention, and as 
regards amounts that would need to be adjusted so that the 
financial statements give a true and fair view. Errors can arise 
for many reasons, ranging from deliberate errors (fraud etc.) 
to good estimates that were made at a point in time that, with 
the benefit of more time, could have been more accurately 
measured. Overall audit materiality has been set at £10 million 
(2015 £11.0 million). This equates to approximately 4% of 
adjusted pre-tax profit as reported in the income statement. 

57

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCorporate Governance 

INVESTMENT & FINANCE COMMITTEE
The Investment & Finance Committee 
evaluates the benefits and risks of investment 
opportunities and financing proposals up to a 
value threshold with the Board. The Committee 
provides regular updates to the Board 
including monitoring returns on investments 
made and progress against agreed targets.

Membership
The Investment & Finance Committee has been supported in 
its activities during the year by the Deputy Finance Director, 
Director of Strategy Development and the General Counsel 
& Company Secretary. Membership and meetings are 
shown below.

Member

The Viscount Rothermere 
(Chairman)

P A Zwillenberg

S W Daintith

N W Berry

J G Hemingway

A H Lane

D H Nelson

Former members

M W H Morgan

D M M Dutton

Member for 
the full period

Meetings 
held

Meetings 
attended

Yes

8

No
Joined
01/06/2016

2
After
01/06/2016

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

8

8

8

8

8

No
Left
31/05/2016

No
Left
30/06/2016

6
Before
31/05/2016

6
Before 
30/06/2016

8

2

8

8

7

8

7

6

6

Key activities
•  Reviewing all acquisitions, disposals and capital expenditure 
within its remit, including presentations made by operating 
businesses to request support in line with strategic objectives.

•  Reviewing performance against budget and plan including 
reviewing debt position, tracking performance against the 
original investment case and assumptions for acquisitions 
and investments.

•  Oversight of the Company’s pension scheme planning, 
including discussions with the various Scheme Trustees 
and their advisers and the latest triannual valuations.

•  Reviewing the Company’s dividend planning activities.

•  Reviewing and approving the Company’s tax strategy.

•  Oversight of the Chairman’s Fund for Innovation and Growth.

•  Oversight of the Company’s share buy-back programme.

Governance
•  The Investment & Finance Committee reviewed its 

membership and approved that Lord Rothermere continue 
as its Chairman.

•  The Investment & Finance Committee confirmed that it had 
complied with its Terms of Reference throughout the year.

•  The Investment & Finance Committee reviewed and 

updated its Terms of Reference to apply with effect from 
1 October 2016. 

58

REMUNERATION & 
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
The Remuneration & Nominations Committee 
meetings are held together. Remuneration 
items are taken separately to the 
Nominations items. 

In February 2016 the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committees were combined to take place at the same 
time. Remuneration items are considered separately from 
Nominations items and therefore the Remuneration element 
of the Committee is described within the Remuneration Report 
on pages 60 to 83. The Nominations element keeps under 
regular review the structure and composition of the Board 
and its Committees, particularly the skills, knowledge and 
experience of the Directors to ensure that these remain 
aligned with the Group’s developing requirements and 
strategic agenda. 

Membership
The Committee has been supported in its activities during the 
year by the CEO, Group HR Director, and the General Counsel 
& Company Secretary. Membership and meetings are 
shown below. 

Member

The Viscount Rothermere 
(Chairman)

N W Berry

D H Nelson

J H Roizen 

Member for 
the full period

Meetings 
held

Meetings 
attended

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

9

9

9

9

9

7

9

9

Key activities
•  Reviewing potential candidates for Board appointments 

including Paul Zwillenberg and Suresh Kavan. 

•  Reviewing the Letter of Engagement with each Non-Executive 

Director to ensure the provisions remain in line with best 
practice, following shareholder approval at the AGM.

•  Re-engaging the service of Non-Executive Directors for 

a further period of a minimum of one year.

•  Reviewing time commitments required by Non-Executive 

Directors and confirming that it was satisfied that the Directors 
had met or exceeded the time commitment required.

•  In line with the Code, recommending that all Directors stand 

for re-election at the AGM.

•  Discussing Board and Committee composition and 
longevity of service, and Board independence.

•  Reviewing governance activities against best practice.

•  Reviewing Francisco Balsemão and John Hemingway’s 

decisions to step down from the Board. 

Looking ahead, the Committee’s key activities for the 
forthcoming year are:

•  reviewing the composition of the Board to ensure that the 
right skills and experience to support the Group’s strategy 
are represented;

•  reviewing Committee membership to ensure that there 

is a balance of skills reflected; and

•  continuing to review succession planning for the Executive 

Directors, including the Group Finance Director.

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCorporate Governance 

Succession planning
Given the importance of succession planning, in addition 
to the general Board planning undertaken by the 
Remuneration & Nominations Committee in addition 
to review sessions during the year.

Governance
•  The Committee confirmed that it had complied with its 

Terms of Reference throughout the year.

•  The Committee paid particular attention to extending the 
term of any Non-Executive Director that has served a term 
in excess of six years.

•  The Committee reviewed the independence of its  
Non-Executive Director members and agreed to 
recommend that Nicholas Berry and Heidi Roizen 
continued to be considered independent in accordance 
with the Code provisions.

•  The process for appointing Directors depends on which 
role is being filled. External recruiters, including Egon 
Zhender, and other methods have been used to identify 
potential candidates. 

•  The combined Remuneration & Nominations Committee 

reviewed and updated its Terms of Reference for application 
in FY 2017. 

•  In line with Code principle A.4.2 the Non-Executive Directors 
met with the Chairman once during the year without the 
Executive Directors present. 

•  The Chairman of the Committee is Lord Rothermere and 
the majority of its members are not considered to be 
independent under the Code. Although this does not meet 
Code principle B.2.1, as holder of all the Ordinary Shares of 
the Company through the Trust, the Board considers that 
Lord Rothermere’s interests are fully aligned with those of 
other shareholders. Additionally, the Committee is confident 
that its membership ensures that it carries out all aspects 
of its role with proper and appropriate regard to long term 
shareholder interests.

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY 
COMMITTEE
The Corporate Responsibility (CR) Committee 
considers and recommends the Group’s 
strategy for CR issues. The Committee focuses 
on the Group’s approach to our people, our 
stakeholders and our environment, to ensure 
that we have a positive impact on our activities 
and the communities within which we operate. 

Membership
Membership of the CR Committee comprised representatives 
from all of our operating businesses.

Member

C Chapman (Chairman)
S W Daintith
N Clements
A G DiCola
C R Jones
M Milner
G Poss
R Spitzer

Member for 
the full period

Meetings 
held

Meetings 
attended

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2

59

Member

Former members

P S Collins

D M M Dutton

Member for 
the full period

Meetings 
held

Meetings 
attended

No
Left
31/05/2016

No
Left
30/06/2016

2
Before
31/05/2016

2
Before
30/06/2016

2

2

In line with our new governance structure, in 2017 the 
Committee will no longer meet. For further information about 
how the matters considered by the CR Committee will be 
managed in future, see Our People and Our Communities 
section on page 38. 

Key activities
•  Reviewing entries for the Community Champions Awards 

and choosing the winners of each category.

•  Reviewing data used to calculate the annual carbon 

footprint.

•  Approval of CR content of the Annual Report.

•  Monitoring the progress of the CR Champions network.

•  Promoting the Group-wide Green Week initiative to 

encourage environmental awareness across our businesses 
and extending this to cover the whole year.

Governance
•  The CR Committee reported to the Board about its operation.

•  The CR Committee confirmed that it had complied with 

its Terms of Reference throughout the year.

The Viscount Rothermere
Chairman

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcREMUNERATION REPORT

SUPPORTING OUR STRATEGY, 
THE COMMITTEE IS PROPOSING 
THE ADOPTION OF A NEW  
LONG-TERM EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE 
PLAN, WHICH WILL MORE DIRECTLY 
LINK PAYOUTS TO BUSINESS 
PERFORMANCE BY AWARDING 
MANAGEMENT A SHARE OF  
PROFIT GROWTH, OVER AND  
ABOVE A MINIMUM THRESHOLD,  
AFTER DEDUCTING A CHARGE  
FOR ADDITIONAL CAPITAL.

The Viscount 
Rothermere 
Chairman

In this section:
Chairman’s statement on remuneration 
Executive Directors:  
remuneration at a glance 
Executive Directors:  
annual report on remuneration 
Annual report on remuneration:  
Remuneration Committee role and activities 
Executive Directors:  
Remuneration Policy implementation 
Non-Executive Directors:  
Remuneration Policy implementation 
Annual report on remuneration:  
Directors’ shareholdings 
Non-Executive Directors:  
annual report on remuneration 

60

63

64

62, 81

78

79

80

83

REMUNERATION POLICY
In accordance with the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 
2013, shareholders are provided with the opportunity 
to endorse the Company’s Remuneration Policy through a 
binding vote. The current policy was agreed at the Annual 
General Meeting (AGM) on 4 February 2015 and the policy 
has been operated, as described, from that date.

It is our intention to present an updated policy for approval 
at the February 2017 AGM to reflect changes we intend to 
make to our Annual Bonus and Long-Term Incentive schemes 
(pages 72 to 83).

The Remuneration Committee believes the new policy 
will provide a more direct link between pay, performance 
and the interests of shareholders over the longer term.

60

Chairman’s statement on remuneration
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report. 

Pay for performance remains key to our remuneration strategy. 
Our incentive schemes across our business are designed to 
reward entrepreneurial behaviour and profitable growth. 
Our focus is on ensuring that performance targets are in line 
with our long-term strategy and the creation of sustained 
shareholder value. 

Executive Directors’ bonus payments for FY 2016
In order to ensure alignment with our Key Performance 
Indicators, the bonus included a mixture of profit measures 
(both at the Group and business level) as well as key 
strategic targets.

In FY 2016, DMGT delivered a resilient performance. Group 
revenues were stable on an underlying basis and operating 
profit declined by an underlying 11%. The Group’s operating 
profit margin was 14%. The diversity of DMGT’s portfolio by 
revenue stream, sector and geography has helped protect 
revenues and profits on a Group basis.

Nevertheless, underlying operating profit growth at RMS 
and dmg information was not enough to offset declines 
at dmg media and Euromoney where increased digital 
investment and challenging financial and commodity 
market conditions significantly impacted our performance. 

The Group’s reported results have been positively impacted 
by the stronger US dollar versus the British pound over the year, 
partly offset by the disposal of Local World and Wowcher in 
October 2016. Adjusted profit before tax and earnings per 
share were down 7% and 6% respectively and dividend per 
share was up 3%.

Bonuses reflect this overall level of performance. 
Paul Zwillenberg received an award of 50% of maximum. 
Paul’s award for 2016 was measured solely against financial 
performance and was prorated for his period of employment. 
Martin Morgan’s bonus included a 20% weighting on delivery 
of strategic measures, and he received an award of 68% 
of maximum (prorated for the period of employment). 
Full details can be found on page 65.

Long-term incentives for FY 2016
2016 was the first year in which awards under the 2012 Long 
Term Incentive Plan vested. The vesting of the award made 
in February 2012 is measured against the following priorities:

•  growing B2B business;

•  investing in strong brands of digital consumer media, 

particularly MailOnline;

•  growing sustainable earnings and dividends; and

•  increasing the Company’s exposure to growth economies 

and international opportunities.

We have made significant progress against all of these 
priorities since 2012 and the Remuneration Committee 
has determined that the award should vest in full in 
December 2016.

Additional awards were made in 2016. These awards were 
measured against the same strategic priorities as awards 
made in prior years. 

  For more information see page 68 

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Our strategic priorities

For more information see page 10

Retirement of Martin Morgan
Martin Morgan retired as DMGT’s CEO at the end of May 2016. 
We are indebted to Martin for his leadership through a period 
of huge transformation for the business. Martin received a 
bonus for FY 2016 which was prorated for the period worked. 
The Remuneration Committee agreed that bonus deferral 
would not apply to Martin’s final bonus award. Full details can 
be found on page 65.

In recognition of Martin’s length of service, his contribution 
to DMGT’s performance over the years, and the significant 
progress that has already been made towards the 
achievement of relevant plan targets, the Remuneration 
Committee agreed to exercise discretion to treat him as a 
good leaver under the rules of the Long-Term Incentive Plan 
(LTIP) and the Deferred Bonus Plan. This allows Martin’s 
outstanding awards to vest in full according to the normal 
vesting dates. His outstanding awards under the Share 
Incentive Plan are treated in accordance with the rules 
of that plan. Further details can be found on page 69.

No further share options or awards will be granted to Martin. 
He will be engaged on a one-year consultancy agreement 
commencing January 2017 to provide advisory services to 
the Company at a fee of £30,000 per month.

Retirement of David Dutton
David Dutton retired at the end of June 2016. Over the 
past 45 years David has been a key figure in the Group’s 
transformation and diversification from a print business into 
B2B. Further details can be found on page 69.

Appointment of Suresh Kavan to the Board
Suresh Kavan, CEO of dmg information and dmg events joined 
the Board on 1 July 2016. Suresh has been part of our business 
since 2008 and brings considerable experience to the role. 
Suresh is based in the United States and his remuneration 
arrangements reflect the current strategic priorities associated 
with his role. 

Base salary for FY 2017
We regularly review the competitive position of remuneration 
for the Company’s Executive Directors. Base pay increases in 
the last few years have been modest (2 to 3%) and in line with 
increases for the general DMGT workforce and the relevant 
external market (particularly the UK and US). Salaries for  
FY 2017 were frozen for all Executive Directors and there was 
a targeted and modest salary increase budget for other 
employees across the Group.

Incentive arrangements for FY 2017
In 2016 we undertook a comprehensive review of our incentive 
arrangements across the Group to ensure that they were 
appropriately aligned to the creation of shareholder value. 
As a result of that review we intend to make a number of 
changes to existing incentive arrangements.

Executive Directors’ bonus
It is proposed that we broaden the financial metrics used in 
the Executive Bonus Plan to include revenue and cash flow 
components in addition to the existing profit metric. The current 
weighting on strategic objectives will be eliminated for FY 2017.

The Committee believes that this combination of measures 
will reward participants for delivering sustainable long-term 
revenue, profit and cash-flow growth. Suresh Kavan who 
leads dmg information and dmg events and Kevin Beatty who 
heads up dmg media will have 30% of their bonus evaluated 
against DMGT performance and the remainder against the 
performance of their relative businesses.

Resignation of Stephen Daintith
Stephen Daintith has announced his resignation and will leave 
DMGT in FY 2017. Details of his compensation arrangements 
will be disclosed at that time.

Paul Zwillenberg’s bonus will transition from 50% to 70% of his 
base salary for on-target performance and the maximum 
payable for superior performance will increase from 100% 
to 140% in FY 2017 for his first full financial year as CEO.

Appointment of Paul Zwillenberg
Paul Zwillenberg was appointed as DMGT’s CEO in June 2016, 
and details of his compensation arrangements can be found 
on page 63. His appointment terms are in line with DMGT’s 
Remuneration Policy and include a one-off award of DMGT 
shares with a value of £750,000 as at 1 June 2016. The award 
is intended to compensate for the forfeiture of unvested 
incentives from his previous employer, Boston Consulting 
Group. We intend to seek shareholder approval for this 
award at the next AGM, and will make the award in 
February 2017. The award will vest on 1 June 2019 subject 
to Paul’s continuing employment.

Participants will still be required to defer any bonus awarded 
in excess of target outcome into DMGT equity. Further details 
can be found on page 65.

Long-term Incentives
In 2015 we started a process of looking at our long-term 
incentive arrangements across the Group and this has 
continued in 2016. In order to ensure that as our business 
evolves we continue to have a strong alignment between 
our incentives and our priorities, a key focus of 2017 will be 
the roll-out of the reward strategy for our operating businesses.

Our Strategic Review has highlighted the paramount 
importance of realising the full revenue, profit and cash flow 
potential within our existing portfolio, as part of our drive for 
long-term growth and shareholder value creation. Supporting 
our strategy, the Committee is proposing the adoption of 
a new Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan (subject to 
shareholder approval at the AGM), which will more directly link 
payouts to business performance by awarding management 
a share of profit growth, over and above a minimum threshold, 
after deducting a charge for additional capital. The new 
Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan provides for exceptional 
pay in cases of truly exceptional performance, while not 
over-rewarding average performance.

61

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

October to December 2015 
(3 meetings)

Agenda items

•  FY 2015 outcome of executive bonus schemes.
•  Approval of LTIP participants and performance conditions.
•  Approval of Remuneration Report.
•  Principles of future reward design.

February 2016

Agenda items

•  Valuation provider selection.
•  Review of malus and clawback provisions.

April 2016

Agenda items

•  Update on share schemes.
•  Executive pension allowances and life assurance review.
•  Operating company incentive plans.

May 2016

Agenda items

•  Martin Morgan retirement terms.
•  Paul Zwillenberg appointment terms.

June 2016

Agenda items

•  Paul Zwillenberg 2016 bonus arrangements.

July 2016

Agenda items

September 2016

Agenda items

•  Operating company salary review budgets.
•  David Dutton retirement terms.
•  Suresh Kavan appointment terms.
•  Review of shareholding guidelines

•  Executive and divisional remuneration strategy.
•  Review of Committee effectiveness.
•  Stephen Daintith resignation terms.
•  Annual salary review.

In recognition of the significant challenge of setting appropriate 
long-term targets across the diverse and rapidly changing 
sectors in which we operate, we have taken the decision to 
move from a five-year to three-year performance period.

The new equity awards will be subject to challenging stretch 
targets and for this reason the Committee has agreed that 
the maximum award (subject to performance conditions) 
should be increased from 100% to 500% of base salary. 
Awards will only vest at the maximum level if an exceptional 
level of performance is met resulting in significant value 
creation for shareholders. Vesting at 500% would be 

achievable for meeting challenging stretch targets and 
100% (on target) for meeting a positive level of performance. 

In addition we are introducing enhanced shareholding 
guidelines for Paul Zwillenberg. Suresh Kavan and Paul Dacre 
will remain on their current long-term incentive arrangements.

We believe that the new incentive arrangements that we 
intend to put in place for FY 2017 will help us to drive sustained 
future success.

The Viscount Rothermere 
Chairman

62

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Executive Directors: remuneration at a glance
Corporate performance in FY 2016
Key indicators of corporate performance are shown below:

Adjusted profit before tax

Dividend per share

Adjusted earnings per share

Share price

2016

2015 Movement

£260m £281m

22.0p

56.0p

£7.45

21.4p

59.7p

£7.54

-7%

+3%

-6%

-1%

FY 2016 Remuneration outcomes for the Executive Directors
The table below summarises the remuneration for the Executive Directors in FY 2016:

Salary 2016
Increase with effect from  
1 October 2015
Bonus (including deferred amounts)
As a % of salary
Taxable benefits
Pension benefits
LTIP awards vesting in year
Dividend equivalent payment
Total remuneration FY 2016
Total remuneration FY 2015

The Viscount
Rothermere
£000

P A
Zwillenberg
£000

S W
Daintith
£000

837
2% 

756
90%
37
310
–
–
1,940
2,069

250
–

126
50%
7
75
–
–
458
–

714
2%

384
54%
16
214
1,017
6
2,351
1,410

K J
Beatty
£000

744
2%

211
28%
19
275
1,059
10
2,318
1,418

P M
Dacre
£000

1,448
2%

–
–
59
–
–
–
1,507
1,475

S Kavan
£000

221
–

102
46%
4
1
–
–
328
–

M W H
Morgan
£000

708
2%

481
68%
14
248
1,433
–
2,884
1,944

D M M
Dutton
£000

310
2%

92
25%
12
–
–
–
414
485

Total
£000

5,232

2,152

168
1,123
3,509
16
12,200
8,801

The key elements of remuneration for the Executive Directors
The key elements of remuneration applicable for each Executive Director in FY 2016 are described below:

Annual bonus deferral

LTIP

Pension

Benefits

None applies

Does not participate

Allowance of 
37% of salary

Salary

£837,000 
(including 
Euromoney  
Board fees)

£750,000

£250,000 since 
FY 2016 
appointment
£714,000

£744,000

£1,448,000

Annual bonus 
opportunity

180% of salary 
maximum

90% of salary  
on target
100% of salary 
maximum

50% of salary  
on target
100% of salary 
maximum 

50% of salary  
on target
60% of salary 
maximum

30% of salary  
on target
–

The Viscount 
Rothermere

P A  
Zwillenberg

S W  
Daintith

K J  
Beatty

P M  
Dacre

Any amount above 
target deferred into 
nil cost options for 
two years

Any amount above 
target deferred into 
nil cost options for 
two years

Any amount above 
target deferred into 
nil cost options for 
two years

–

S Kavan

US$1,250,000

$312,500 since 
FY 2016 
appointment

150% of salary 
maximum

100% of salary  
on target

Any amount above 
target deferred into 
nil cost options for 
two years

63

Car allowance 

Family medical 
insurance

Car allowance 

Family medical 
insurance

Car allowance 

Family medical 
insurance

Family medical 
insurance
Company car 
and car 
allowance 

Fuel benefit 

Family medical 
insurance
Medical and life 
insurance

Standard award of 100% 
of salary vesting after 
five years

Allowance of 
30% of salary

Standard award of 100% 
of salary vesting after 
five years

Allowance of 
30% of salary

Standard award of 100% 
of salary vesting after 
five years

Allowance of 
37% of salary

Company car 
allowance 

In 2015 the previous annual 
salary supplement of 
£500,000 p.a. was replaced 
by an annual LTIP award 
with a value equivalent to 
70% of salary vesting after 
three years
Did not participate in 2016 
(received an operating 
business LTI award prior to 
appointment to the Board)

US 401(k) 
retirement 
plan

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

The key elements of remuneration for the Executive Directors continued

Salary

£1,006,000 
(including 
Euromoney  
Board fees)

£366,000

M W H  
Morgan

D M M  
Dutton

Annual bonus 
opportunity

100% of salary 
maximum 

50% of salary  
on target
50% of salary 
maximum 

25% of salary  
on target

Annual bonus deferral

LTIP

Pension

Benefits

Any amount above 
target deferred into 
nil cost options for 
two years

Standard award of 100% 
of salary vesting after 
five years

Allowance of 
37% of salary

Car allowance 

Family medical 
insurance

None applies

Does not participate

Personal 
medical 
insurance

Martin Morgan retired from the Board on 31 May 2016 and David Dutton retired 30 June 2016. Salary shown in the table on pages 63 and 64 is for the period of service on 
the Board.

Executive Directors: annual report on remuneration
Annual report on remuneration table 1: Single figure of remuneration paid to Executive Directors – Audited
The table below sets out the single total figure of remuneration and breakdown for each Executive Director in FY 2016 and FY 2015. 
Details of the calculation of the annual bonus figure for FY 2016 can be found in the section Variable pay awards vesting in FY 2016, 
on page 65. 

The Viscount
Rothermere

P A Zwillenberg

S W Daintith

K J Beatty

P M Dacre

S Kavan

M W H Morgan

D M M Dutton

Total

Financial
year

2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015

Salary 
and 
fees1
£000

837
823
250
–
714
700
744
729
1,448
1,419
221
–
708
988
310
359
5,232
5,018

Taxable
benefits2 
£000

Pension 
benefits
£000

37
37
7
–
16
16
19
23
59
56
4
–
14
21
12
16
168
169

310
304
75
–
214
210
275
270
–
–
1
–
248
365
–
–
1,123
1,149

Total
fixed
£000

1,184
1,164
332
–
944
926
1,038
1,022
1,507
1,475
226
–
970
1,374
322
375
6,523
6,336

Annual
 bonus3
£000

Total annual 
remuneration
£000

Recruitment 
and other 
awards5
£000

LTIP4
£000

Total 
remuneration
£000

756
905
126
–
384
461
211
309
–
–
102
–
481
570
92
110
2,152
2,355

1,940
2,069
458
–
1,328
1,387
1,249
1,331
1,507
1,475
328
–
1,451
1,944
414
485
8,675
8,691

–
–
–
–
1,017
–
1,059
–
–
–
–
–
1,433
–
–
–
3,509
–

–
–
–
–
6
23
10
87
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
16
110

1,940
2,069
458
–
2,351
1,410
2,318
1,418
1,507
1,475
328
–
2,884
1,944
414
485
12,200
8,801

Notes
1.   Salary shown for Lord Rothermere, Paul Zwillenberg and Martin Morgan includes fees of £30,000, £7,500 and £22,500 p.a. respectively as Directors of Euromoney. 

Amounts for Martin Morgan and David Dutton also include payment for holiday accrued but not taken at the time of retirement.

2.   Taxable benefits comprise car or equivalent allowances which are £34,000 p.a. for Lord Rothermere; £13,500 p.a. for Martin Morgan; £14,000 p.a. for Stephen Daintith; 

£16,000 for Kevin Beatty; and £14,000 for David Dutton. Paul Dacre has a company car with a taxable value of £30,976 p.a. plus a car allowance of £10,000 p.a. 
Paul Dacre also received a fuel benefit of £15,470 p.a. All of the Executive Directors received medical benefits with a cost to the Company of approximately £2,500 
to £3,000 p.a.

3.   The bonuses shown include amounts that will be deferred into shares but do not have any further performance conditions attached. Details of the calculation of the 

FY 2016 bonus are shown on page 65.

4.   Awards made in February 2012 under the 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan vested in full in December 2016.
5.   Under the rules of the deferred bonus plan, participants are entitled to the value of the dividends that they would have received between the award date and the 

exercise date. In February 2016 Kevin Beatty and Stephen Daintith received cash dividend equivalent payments in relation to their exercise of deferred bonus nil cost 
option awards. 

64

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Executive Directors: annual report on remuneration
Executive Directors: Variable pay awards vesting in FY 2016
Annual report on remuneration table 2.1: Annual bonus weightings, opportunity and outcomes – Audited
The details of the weightings and opportunity relating to the annual bonus paid to Executive Directors for the year ended 
30 September 2016 and included in the single figure table 1 on page 64 (opposite) are shown below. The performance measures  
are a combination of adjusted pre-tax profits and strategic objectives. The resulting bonus amounts are shown in the table below:

The Viscount Rothermere
P A Zwillenberg
S W Daintith
K J Beatty
S Kavan1
M W H Morgan
D M M Dutton

Weightings

Opportunity as a % of salary

B2B

Consumer

 Overall 
DMGT

Strategic
objectives

Threshold

Target

Maximum

Actual 
outcome %
of salary

Actual 
outcome 
£000

30%
30%
30%
0%
100%
30%
30%

30%
30%
20%
70%
0%
20%
30%

40%
40%
30%
0%
0%
30%
40%

–
–
20%
30%
0%
20%
0%

0%
0%
0%
0%
50%
0%
0%

90%
50%
50%
30%
100%
50%
25%

180%
100%
100%
60%
150%
100%
50%

90%
50%
54%
28%
46%
68%
25%

756
126
384
211
102
481
92

Note 
1.  Suresh Kavan’s bonus is weighted against targets specific to dmgi and dmge.

Annual report on remuneration table 2.2: Profit measures
The profit measure is split into three categories and weighted appropriately to the role of the Executive Director (shown in table 2.1). 
The Board considers the performance targets for the measures to be commercially sensitive as it would disclose information of 
value to competitors, and they will not be disclosed. The following illustrates performance against targets for the profit measures:

Profit targets

B2B
Consumer
Overall DMGT

Below
0%

Threshold
0%

Target
100%

Maximum
200%

Outcome as 
a % of target

105%
89%
98%

Annual report on remuneration table 2.3: Strategic objectives
For the Executive Directors shown below with strategic objectives forming part of their bonus, the following illustrates performance 
against targets:

Strategic objectives

S W Daintith
K J Beatty
M W H Morgan

Portfolio structure and divisional leadership
Mail Brands and divisional targets
Portfolio structure

Below
0%

Threshold
0%

Target
100%

Maximum
200%

Outcome as 
a % of target

100%
133%
200%

Annual report on remuneration table 3: Deferred annual bonus
The Committee agreed the following deferral requirements would apply to the annual bonus with no further performance conditions:

Deferral requirement

Type of deferral

The Viscount Rothermere
P A Zwillenberg
S W Daintith1
K J Beatty
S Kavan
M W H Morgan
D M M Dutton

Nil
Amounts above target bonus deferred for two years
Amounts above target bonus deferred for two years
Amounts above target bonus deferred for two years
Amounts above target bonus deferred for two years
Amounts above target bonus deferred for two years
Nil

None
Nil cost options
Nil cost options
Nil cost options
Nil cost options
Nil cost options
None

Note
1.  The Remuneration Committee agreed to waive the requirement for deferral for Martin Morgan and Stephen Daintith.

Amount
deferred
FY 2016
£000

Amount
deferred
as a % of
FY 2016 bonus

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

65

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report

Executive Directors: annual report on remuneration continued
Executive Directors: Awards made under share schemes
Annual report on remuneration table 4: Nil cost options – Audited
The table below sets out the details of all outstanding awards of nil cost options as part of the deferred bonus plan, including 
those derived from the Executive Directors’ bonuses for FY 2015 that were granted in December 2015 at the closing price on 
1 December 2015 of £7.06. Following the exercise of an award, a cash payment with a value equivalent to the sum of all of 
the dividends declared for the award between the grant date and the date of delivery of the shares is made. No further 
performance conditions are imposed.

The value of December 2015 awards at issue were £76,908 for Martin Morgan, £110,600 for Stephen Daintith and £90,396 for 
Kevin Beatty and were based on a 1 December 2015 market closing price of £7.06. There were no deferrals in relation to FY 2016 
bonus outcomes.

Award date

Award type

Relating to

Exercisable from
Expiry date
Status of awards
Award price

Outstanding awards

The Viscount  
Rothermere
S W Daintith
K J Beatty
M W H Morgan
Total outstanding

Exercised during year

The Viscount 
Rothermere
S W Daintith
K J Beatty
M W H Morgan
Total exercised

Dec 2009

Dec 2010

Dec 2011

Dec 2012

Dec 2012

Dec 2013

Dec 2014

Dec 2015

Nil cost 
options
2011 
Bonus

Nil cost 
options
2009 
Bonus

Nil cost 
options
2010 
Bonus

Nil cost 
options
2012 
Bonus
Dec 2012 Dec 2013 Dec 2014 Dec 2014
Dec 2016 Dec 2017 Dec 2018 Dec 2019
Vested
£5.27

Vested 
£5.39

Vested
£3.98

Vested
£4.10

Nil cost 
options
2012 
Bonus
Dec 2015
Dec 2019
Vested
£5.27

Nil cost 
options
2013 
Bonus
Dec 2015
Dec 2020

Nil cost 
options
2014 
Bonus
Dec 2016
Dec 2021

Nil cost 
options
2015 
Bonus
Dec 2017
Dec 2022
Vested Outstanding Outstanding
£7.06
£8.29

£9.16

187,581

110,464

–

129,635

–

–

Total 
outstanding

–

427,680

–
34,970
77,272
299,823

–
17,069
44,215
171,748

–
19,473
21,560
41,033

–
–
–
129,635

23,257
16,795
38,349
78,401

2,416
25,585
4,270
32,271

15,666
12,804
10,893
39,363

41,339
126,696
196,559
792,274

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

  Shaded columns show options that have vested.

66

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Annual report on remuneration table 5.1: 2010 LTIP award, core award and matching shares – Audited
The table below sets out the details of the 2010 LTIP core awards and matching shares which vest in the year and also those 
that are due to vest (to the extent that the core award vested) in subsequent years in accordance with the 2001 Plan rules. 

No further performance conditions apply, except that the core award and none of the matching awards are realisable until the 
full award vests. Total values for core and matching awards for the 2010 LTIP award for Martin Morgan are included in the CEO 
remuneration outcomes table 9 on page 71.

Award date

Dec 2010

Dec 2010

Dec 2010

Dec 2010

Dec 2010

Award type
Relating to
Vests
Realisable in
Status of awards

Core
2010 LTIP
Sep 2013
Dec 2016
Restricted
until Dec 2016

Matching
2010 LTIP
Dec 2013
Dec 2016
Restricted
until Dec 2016

Matching
2010 LTIP
Dec 2014
Dec 2016
Restricted
until Dec 2016

Matching
2010 LTIP
Dec 2015
Dec 2016
Restricted
until Dec 2016

Matching
2010 LTIP
Dec 2016
Dec 2016
Outstanding

Outstanding awards

K J Beatty
M W H Morgan

Exercised/realised 
during year

K J Beatty
M W H Morgan

39,017
0

–
36,740

19,508
0

–
18,370

19,508
0

–
18,370

19,508
0

–
18,370

Total 
outstanding

117,049
0

Total 

–
110,220

19,508
0

–
18,370

Value at 
30 Sep 2013
(£7.62 per share)
£000

892
0

0
840

  Shaded columns show options that have vested.

Martin Morgan exercised the December 2010 LTIP award in July 2016 in accordance with the terms of his termination agreement.

Annual report on remuneration table 5.2: 2009 LTIP award, core award and matching shares – Audited
The table below sets out the details of the 2009 LTIP core awards and matching shares which vest in the year and also those that 
are due to vest (to the extent that the core award vested) in subsequent years in accordance with the 2001 Plan rules.

No further performance conditions apply, except that the core award and none of the matching awards are realisable until the 
full award vests.

Award date

Dec 2009

Dec 2009

Dec 2009

Dec 2009

Dec 2009

Award type
Relating to
Vests
Realisable in
Status of awards

Outstanding awards

K J Beatty
M W H Morgan

Exercised/realised  
during year

K J Beatty

M W H Morgan

Core
2009 LTIP
Sep 2012
Dec 2015
Vested

Matching
2009 LTIP
Dec 2012
Dec 2015
Vested

Matching
2009 LTIP
Dec 2013
Dec 2015
Vested

Matching
2009 LTIP
Dec 2014
Dec 2015
Vested

Matching
2009 LTIP
Dec 2015
Dec 2015
Vested

–
–

–

–
–

–

69,053

34,527

–
–

–
–

–
–

25,521

34,527

25,521

34,527

25,521

34,527

Total 
outstanding

Value at 
30 Sep 2012 
(£4.82 per share)
£000

–
–

Total

76,563

207,161

–
–

369

999

  Shaded columns show options that have vested.

67

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Executive Directors: annual report on remuneration continued
Annual report on remuneration table 6: Long-Term Incentive Plans (LTIP) – Audited
All of the outstanding awards subject to performance conditions are summarised in the table below. Awards are made annually 
in line with policy. 

The Board considers that the specific targets relating to the measures for the LTIPs are commercially sensitive and will disclose 
performance against targets at the time the award vests. Awards made in FY 2016 were based on a 1 December 2015 market 
closing price of £7.06.

Awards made in February 2012 under the 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan vested in full during the year based on an evaluation 
by the Remuneration Committee of the performance against the measures detailed below.

2009 LTIP1
core award

Dec 2009
Sep 2012

2010 LTIP1
core award

2011 LTIP
award

2012 LTIP
award

2013 LTIP
award

2014 LTIP
award

2015 LTIP
award

Dec 2010 Feb 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 2013 Dec 2014 Dec 20152
Sep 2013 Oct 2016 Oct 2017 Oct 2018 Oct 2019 Oct 2020

187.5%

187.5%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

£4.04
£4.82
EBITDA;
 cumulative free 
cash; net debt/
 EBITDA average;
 and
 performance 
against strategic 
plan
Vested

100%

£5.59
£7.62
EBITDA;
 cumulative free
 cash; investment-
grade rating;
and
 performance 
against strategic 
plan
Vested but
 restricted until
 Dec 2016
100%

£4.37
£6.95

£5.27
N/A
•  Grow B2B business.

£9.16
N/A

£8.29
N/A

£7.06
N/A

•  Continue to invest in strong brands of digital 
consumer media, particularly MailOnline.

•  Grow sustainable earnings and dividends.

•  Increase the Company’s exposure to growth 
economies and to international opportunities.

Vested

Out-
standing

Out-
standing

Out-
standing

Out-
standing

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

52.5%a M W H Morgan
 37.5%a
K J Beatty
53.9%a

–
–
–
–
–
–

76,563
207,161
283,724

–
117,049
–
–
–
117,049

–
110,220
110,220

100%a

100%e

100%e

100%e

100%e

146,453
152,494
–
–
206,350
505,297

125,085
130,246
–
–
176,243
431,574

74,167
77,226
–
–
104,500
255,893

84,439
87,937
119,819
–
118,938
411,133

101,133
105,382
143,569
–
142,493
492,577

Total 
outstanding

531,277
670,334
263,388
–
748,524
2,213,523

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

76,563
317,381
393,944

Award name

Award date
Performance 
period ends
Standard award 
as a % of salary
Award price
Price at vesting
Performance 
measures

Status of award

Maximum 
percentage of 
face value that 
could vest
Estimatede/ 
actual vestinga

Outstanding awards

S W Daintith
K J Beatty
P M Dacre3
S Kavan
M W H Morgan
Total outstanding

Exercised/realised 
during year 

K J Beatty
M W H Morgan
Total exercised/
realised during 
year

  Shaded columns show options that have vested.

Notes
1.   The value of core and matching awards for the 2009 and 2010 LTIPs are shown in tables 5.1 and 5.2 on page 67.
2.  The value of the 2015 LTIP awards at issue were £1,006,000 for Martin Morgan, £714,000 for Stephen Daintith, £744,000 for Kevin Beatty and £1,013,600 for Paul Dacre.
3.   Paul Dacre’s performance measures for awards made from December 2012 onwards are to continue to invest in strong brands of digital consumer media – particularly 

MailOnline and to ensure the financial sustainability of the Mail Titles and vest three years after award date.

68

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Annual report on remuneration table 7: Executive Directors’ accrued entitlements under DMGT Senior Executives’  
Pension Fund – Audited
The defined benefit scheme is closed for future accrual. It is the Company’s policy that annual bonuses, payments under the 
Executive Bonus Scheme and benefits in kind are not pensionable.

The Company does not make any contributions on behalf of Paul Dacre or David Dutton. Suresh Kavan participates in a US 401(k) 
retirement plan. No Executive Directors are now accruing further pension in the DMGT Senior Executives’ Pension Fund. The normal 
retirement age under the Fund for this group is 60.

The Viscount Rothermere
M W H Morgan
K J Beatty1
P M Dacre

Defined benefit: Accrued annual
 benefit as at 30 September 2016 
based on normal retirement age
 £000

77
89
0
688

Defined 
benefit: normal 
retirement age

3 Dec 2027
16 Feb 2010
–
14 Nov 2008

Defined benefit: 
Additional value 
of benefits if early 
retirement taken

Weighting of 
pension benefit
 value as shown
in single figure table

– Cash allowance: 100%
N/A Cash allowance: 100%
–
N/A

–
N/A

Note
1.  Kevin Beatty transferred his deferred pension to a personal retirement plan in September 2016.

Payments to past Directors
Martin Morgan
After stepping down from the Board on 31 May Martin Morgan received salary £83,833, usual benefits £1,762 and pension 
allowance of £31,018 for the month of June when he was still employed by the Company for a period of transition.

David Dutton
David Dutton has been engaged on a one-year agreement from the date of his termination (see below) to provide consultancy 
services at a fee of £35,000 per annum. 

Payments for loss of office
Martin Morgan and David Dutton left the Company this year. They have together in their various roles helped to diversify the 
Group into the B2B sector. Payments for loss of office reflect the transition arrangements that have been put in place.

Martin Morgan
Martin Morgan stepped down from the Board of DMGT and his role as Chief Executive on 31 May 2016. Martin Morgan remained 
an employee of DMGT until 30 June 2016 during which time he continued to receive salary, benefits and pension allowance. 
Martin Morgan’s notice period was 12 months and ran from 12 January 2016.

1. Termination payments
In accordance with his service contract he received a payment in lieu of notice of £1,110,981 in respect of his salary, pension 
allowance, bonus (based on an average of the last three years) and car allowance for the period from the termination date to 
12 January 2017, being the date on which his notice period will expire. Martin Morgan also continues to be covered under the 
private medical and life insurance plans for this period. 

2. FY 2016 bonus
Under the terms of his service contract and the DMGT bonus plan, Martin Morgan received a bonus for the 2016 financial year, 
scaled back on a time apportioned basis by reference to the termination date (see page 65).

The Remuneration Committee exercised its discretion and agreed that any bonus awarded would not be deferred into shares.

3. Unvested deferred bonus awards
In accordance with the rules of the plan, share options under the DMGT 2012 Deferred Bonus Plan (the ‘DBP’) over a total of 
15,163 A ordinary non-voting shares in DMGT (‘Shares’) become exercisable in full on their respective normal vesting dates in 2016 
and 2017. 

4. Unvested Long-Term Incentive Plan awards
The Remuneration Committee has determined that:

a.   In accordance with the rules of the plan an outstanding share award made in 2010 over 110,220 shares under the DMGT 2001 
Long-Term Incentive Plan (the ‘2001 LTIP’), which had already satisfied applicable performance conditions, would vest on the 
termination date and be realised within 30 days; and

b.   Given Martin Morgan’s considerable contribution throughout his 27 years of service to DMGT, and the progress that has 

already been made towards achievement of the relevant performance targets, outstanding share awards under the DMGT 
2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the ‘2012 LTIP’) over a total of 748,524 Shares will vest on their normal respective vesting dates 
between December 2016 and December 2020. 

5. Vested share options and awards (not yet exercised/realised)
In accordance with the rules of the relevant plan any outstanding share options and awards which have vested and are already 
exercisable/realisable will remain realisable/exercisable following the termination date.

6. Share Incentive Plan
Entitlements under DMGT’s Share Incentive Plan were treated in accordance with the rules of that plan.

7. Consultancy
Martin Morgan will be engaged on a one-year consultancy agreement commencing January 2017 to provide advisory services 
to the Company at a fee of £30,000 per month.

69

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Executive Directors: annual report on remuneration continued
David Dutton
David Dutton stepped down from the Board of DMGT and left DMGT’s employment on 30 June 2016.

1. Termination payments
In accordance with his service contract he received a payment of £415,000 for accrued but untaken holiday and payment in lieu 
of notice in respect of his salary from the termination date to 30 June 2017, being the date on which his 12-month notice period 
will expire. 

2. FY 2016 bonus
Under the terms of his service contract and the DMGT bonus plan, David Dutton is entitled to a bonus for the 2016 financial year. 
The amount of the bonus was determined in December 2016 based on achievement against performance targets during the 
year (see page 65).

3. Share Incentive Plan
Entitlements under DMGT’s Share Incentive Plan will be treated in accordance with the rules of that plan.

Annual report on remuneration table 8: Percentage change in remuneration of the Chief Executive
The table below sets out the remuneration delivered to the Chief Executive compared to total employee remuneration.

Chief Executive
remuneration 
(excluding LTIP)1
£000 

Total employee 
remuneration 
£000

Average remuneration2
£000

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

£1,586

% increase/decrease

-4.5%

£1,944

£578,800

£548,100

£57.3

£53.9

+6%

+6%

Notes
1.   Total employee remuneration includes salaries, wages and incentives, but excludes pension benefits. Reflects Martin Morgan’s earnings to 31 May 2016 

and Paul Zwillenberg’s earnings from 1 June 2016.

2.  The change in average employee remuneration is partly due to movement in the US$ exchange rate.

70

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Annual report on remuneration chart 1: Comparison of overall performance and remuneration of the CEO

DMGT

Media Sector Total Return Index

FTSE 100

The chart compares  
the Company’s TSR with 
the Media Sector Total 
Return Index and the  
FTSE 100 Index over the 
past eight financial  
years, assuming  
an initial investment  
of £100.

The Company is a 
constituent of the 
Media Sector Total 
Return Index and, 
accordingly, this is 
considered to be the 
most appropriate 
comparison to 
demonstrate the 
Company’s relative 
performance.

£

500

400

300

200

100

0

FY 2009

FY 2010

FY 2011

FY 2012

FY 2013

FY 2014

FY 2015

FY 2016

Annual report on remuneration table 9: Chief Executive remuneration outcomes FY 2009 to FY 2016

Financial year ending

FY 20091
£000

FY 20102
£000

FY 20113
£000

Total remuneration (single figure)
Annual variable pay (% maximum)
LTIP achieved (% maximum)

2,312
63%
0%

1,722
2,961
40%
98%
25% 25%/100%

FY 20124
£000

2,809
63%
52.5%

FY 20135
£000

2,949
88%
37.5%

FY 20146
£000

2,021
54%
40%

FY 20157
£000

1,944
58%
–

FY 20168
£000

3,342
63%
100%

Notes
1.   In FY 2009 maximum bonus opportunity was 200% of salary. No LTIP awards were made in that year or vested in that year. Maximum bonus opportunity was 100% 

of salary in all other years.

2.   In FY 2010 the price on 31 December 2009 (£4.14) is used for the 2003 LTIP award which vested 75% out of a maximum 300% in December 2009.
3.   Two awards vested in FY 2011. The price on 31 December 2010 (£5.72) is used for the 2004 award which vested 75% out of a maximum 300% in December 2010. The price 

on 30 September 2011 (£3.68) is used for the 2008 transition award which vested 100% in September 2011.

4.   In FY 2012 the price on 30 September 2012 (£4.82) is used for the 2009 award which vested 52.5% out of a maximum 100% in September 2012.
5.   In FY 2013 the price on 30 September 2013 (£7.62) is used for the 2010 award which vested 37.5% out of a maximum 100% in September 2013 and the 2006 award lapsed.
6.   In FY 2014 the price on realisation on 23 June 2014 (£8.31) is used for the 2007 award which vested at 120% out of a maximum 300% in December 2013.
7.   No LTIP vested in FY 2015.
8.   Awards made to Martin Morgan in February 2012 under the 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan vested in full during the year. The average share price for the last of quarter 
of FY 2016 is used (£6.95). The single figure shown combines the period of his service to 31 May 2016 and his successor Paul Zwillenberg from 1 June 2016. It does not 
include the value of Martin’s termination payments, see page 69.

Annual report on remuneration chart 2: Relative importance of spend on pay in the financial year

The chart sets out the 
relative importance  
of spend on pay in  
the financial year.

£ millions

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

+8%

705

651

-7%

260

281

-50%

89

75

6
76

FY 2016

FY 2015

FY 2016

FY 2015

FY 2016

FY 2015

Total employment pay

Buy-back
Dividend

Buy-back
Dividend

Adjusted profit before tax

71

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy
This part of the report sets out the Company’s policy for the remuneration of Directors (Policy). The Company’s Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy was last approved by shareholders at the AGM on 4 February 2015. The Committee has taken the 
opportunity to review the Policy and is satisfied that, subject to some amendments, it remains appropriate. 

A summary of the key changes proposed to the Policy is set out in the notes on page 76.

The revised Policy, as set out on pages 72 to 83, is intended to apply for a three-year period from the date of the 2017 AGM, 
subject to a binding shareholder vote at that meeting, after which it will be available to view at www.dmgt.com. The Committee 
will continue to review the Policy on an annual basis.

Policy overview
The Committee aims to structure remuneration packages which motivate and retain Directors, and drive the right behaviours. 
The Committee considers that a successful remuneration policy needs to be sufficiently flexible to take account of commercial 
demands, changing market practice and shareholder expectations. Our approach is to align base salary with reference to 
market levels of pay and to ensure that a significant part of executive pay is variable and linked to the success of the Company. 

The CEO’s Strategy Review has highlighted the paramount importance of realising the full revenue, profit and cash flow potential 
within our existing portfolio, as part of our drive for long-term growth and shareholder value creation. Supporting our strategy, the 
Committee is proposing the adoption of a new Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan (subject to shareholder approval at the AGM), 
which will directly link payouts to business performance by awarding management a share of profit growth, over and above 
a minimum threshold, after deducting a charge for additional capital. The new Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan provides for 
exceptional pay in cases of truly exceptional performance, while not over-rewarding average performance.

The Committee regularly reviews remuneration structures to ensure they are aligned to business strategy. The Policy incorporates 
a degree of flexibility to allow the Committee to manage remuneration over the next three years.

Policy applied to Executive Directors

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Base salary
To recruit, retain and 
reflect responsibilities of 
the Executive Directors 
and be competitive 
with peer companies.

The basic salary for each Executive 
Director is reviewed annually for the 
following year taking into account 
contractual agreements, general 
economic and market conditions 
and the level of increases made 
across the Group as a whole.

Given the location of the 
Company’s principal operations, 
a particular focus is put on US 
and UK market conditions.

Benchmarking based on media 
and other relevant companies 
is performed periodically and 
the Committee’s intention is to 
apply judgement in evaluating 
market data.

Pension
To recruit, retain and 
reflect responsibilities of 
the Executive Directors 
and be competitive 
with peer companies.

Executive Directors may participate 
in a defined contribution pension 
scheme or may receive a cash 
allowance in lieu of pension 
contribution. Any contributions 
paid to the Company pension 
scheme will be offset from the 
cash allowance.

Annual increases are 
normally in line with 
average UK and US-based 
employees, subject to 
particular circumstances, 
such as changes in roles, 
responsibilities or 
organisation, or as the 
Committee determines 
otherwise based on factors 
listed under ‘Operation’.

The maximum salary level 
for each Executive Director is 
set at a level the Committee 
considers appropriate taking 
account of the individual’s 
skills, experience and 
performance, and the 
external environment.

Current salary levels are set 
out on page 63.

For executives who 
participated in the defined 
benefit scheme the pension 
allowance has been set at 
a higher level (up to 37%). 
30% for new recruits.

Not performance related.

Not performance related.

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Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Benefits
To recruit, retain and 
reflect responsibilities of 
the Executive Directors 
and be competitive 
with peer companies.

Annual bonus
To focus Executive 
Directors on the delivery 
of financial 
performance and 
strategic objectives 
which create value for 
the Company and 
shareholders.

To reward individual 
contribution to the 
success of the 
Company.

Not performance related.

Benefits may vary by role and 
individual circumstances.

The cost of benefits changes 
periodically and may be 
determined by outside 
providers.

Bonuses are subject to the 
achievement of financial 
measures set prior to grant 
by the Committee. Measures 
currently include profit, 
revenue and cash flow targets 
and may be varied from year 
to year.

The selection and weighting of 
performance measures takes 
into account the strategic 
objectives and business 
priorities for the year. The 
weightings that were applied 
to the FY 2016 bonus targets 
are as reported in table 2.2 
and 2.3 on page 65.

The Board considers the 
specific targets and relative 
weightings for each measure 
to be commercially sensitive 
and they will not be disclosed. 
Performance against targets in 
the year that bonus awards are 
made will be disclosed along 
with the relevant weightings 
in the Annual Report following 
the payment.

Maximum opportunity is 
as follows:

•  for Lord Rothermere,  

180% of salary;

•  for Paul Zwillenberg,  

140% of salary
•  for Kevin Beatty,  

60% of salary; and
•  for Suresh Kavan, 
150% of salary.

Paul Dacre does not 
participate in the annual 
bonus plan.

The maximum level for new 
recruits will not exceed 
200% of salary.

The achievement of stretch 
targets results in maximum 
payout. On-target bonus is 
normally 50% of maximum. 
There is normally no payout 
for performance below 
threshold. Payout between 
threshold and target is on 
a straight-line basis.

The performance range sets 
a balance between upside 
opportunity and downside 
risk and is normally based on 
targets in accordance with 
the annual budget.

Benefits typically include cash 
allowances and non-cash 
benefits such as medical and 
car benefits. Where appropriate, 
the Committee may also offer 
allowances for relocation or other 
benefits where it concludes that it 
is in the interest of the Company 
to do so, having regard to the 
particular circumstances and 
to market practice. 

Allowances do not form part 
of pensionable earnings.

Executives are also eligible 
to participate in the DMGT 
SharePurchase+ plan, an all-
employee Share Incentive Plan, on 
the same basis as other employees.

The annual bonus is based on 
in-year performance against 
financial and strategic objectives:

•  up to 100% of total bonus 

opportunity is based on financial 
performance at corporate and 
business unit level; and

•  a proportion of total bonus 

opportunity may be based on 
performance against strategic 
non-financial objectives.

The bonus weightings applied for 
each of the Executive Directors may 
vary from time to time and may 
include financial measures and 
targets relating to their specific 
business. The weightings that apply 
to the bonus may vary if the 
Committee determines that it is 
appropriate in order to achieve 
the strategic aims of the business.

Performance is measured 
separately for each item as shown 
in tables 2.2 and 2.3 on page 65.

Annual incentive payments do not 
form part of pensionable earnings.

Annual bonus plans are 
discretionary and the Committee 
reserves the right to make 
adjustments to payments up or 
down if it believes that exceptional 
circumstances warrant doing so.

Bonuses are subject to malus prior 
to payment, and to clawback 
for two years after payment, in 
circumstances including a material 
misstatement in results, an error in 
calculating/assessing satisfaction 
of any condition, the participant 
causing material reputational 
damage to any member of the 
Group or serious misconduct by 
the participant causing loss to 
any member of the Group.

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Policy applied to Executive Directors continued

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Bonus deferral
To provide an element 
of retention and align 
Executive Directors’ 
interests with those 
of shareholders.

Long-term incentives
To focus Executive 
Directors on the delivery 
of strategic priorities 
creating sustainable 
long-term value for the 
Company and 
shareholders, thereby 
aligning Executive 
Directors’ interests with 
the interests of the 
Company and 
shareholders.

Specifically, the key 
objective is to incentivise 
Executive Directors to 
grow Company profits in 
an appropriate manner.

Please see the notes to 
this table for further 
details about the link 
between the Executive 
Incentive Plan (EIP) 
and the Group’s 
strategic goals.

Awards are delivered through a 
grant of nil cost options.

A proportion of some Executive 
Directors’ annual bonus is deferred 
for a period of two years. 

Annual bonus deferral requirements 
are reported in detail in table 3 
on page 65.

Following the exercise of an option, a 
cash payment with a value equivalent 
to the sum of all of the dividends 
declared for the award between the 
grant date and the date of delivery 
of the shares will be made.

Clawback of vested and unvested 
awards is possible in the event of 
material misstatement of information 
or misconduct.

Subject to shareholder approval at 
the AGM, the Company will adopt a 
new long-term incentive plan known 
as the DMGT Long-Term Executive 
Incentive Plan 2017 which will be 
used to grant long-term incentive 
awards to Executive Directors. 
The 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan 
(2012 LTIP) will currently continue 
to be used for long-term incentive 
awards made to Suresh Kavan 
and Paul Dacre.

There will be an annual grant of 
awards, which may be in the form of 
conditional share awards, options, 
restricted shares or cash at the 
discretion of the Committee. 
Awards may vest at the end of a 
performance period of a minimum 
duration of three years, subject to 
achievement of performance 
targets and continued service.

In exceptional cases (e.g. recruitment) 
awards may be made without 
performance conditions if the 
Committee considers this appropriate.

Awards will typically be paid out 
in shares, calculated by reference 
to the share price as at the date 
of grant, in order to ensure further 
alignment of the Executive Directors’ 
interests with those of shareholders. 
The Committee may determine that 
awards will alternatively be settled in 
cash if it considers this appropriate. 

Awards may be granted on terms 
that the value of any dividends paid 
to Shareholders on their shares in the 
period between the date of grant 
and the date of vesting (or exercise) 
is paid to the individual following the 
end of that period.

74

All Executive Directors 
(with the exception of 
Lord Rothermere) are 
required to defer any 
above-target annual 
bonus into nil cost options 
for two years.

No further performance 
conditions are imposed. This is 
reflective of market practice.

In order to incentivise and 
allow the potential to 
appropriately reward 
Executive Directors for truly 
exceptional performance, 
the maximum annual value 
of shares at grant and which 
can vest is capped at 500% 
for each Executive Director.

On-target performance 
typically warrants one-third 
vesting, in order to ensure 
that higher levels of payouts 
are only delivered in return 
for truly exceptional 
performance.

For the moment Suresh 
Kavan and Paul Dacre will 
remain on their existing 
arrangements with 
a maximum award of 150% 
and 70% respectively. 

On-target vesting for Suresh 
Kavan currently warrants 
two-thirds vesting. On-target 
vesting for Paul Dacre 
currently warrants full vesting.

Performance below 
threshold results in  
zero payout.

The Committee may set 
different performance 
measures, in terms of type of 
measure and the weighting 
given to each measure, for 
awards granted on different 
dates, provided the Committee 
considers that such measures 
are aligned with the Company’s 
strategic goals and with the 
interests of its shareholders.

Performance conditions may 
also be set on an individual 
basis to reflect a particular 
individual’s role.

The performance measures 
are designed to reflect 
progress towards the 
achievement of key strategic 
goals which may vary from 
year to year.

For awards granted to 
Executive Directors under 
the EIP, current performance 
measures link awards to 
cumulative growth in Group 
profits over a minimum growth 
threshold, subject to fair 
adjustment for any change in 
capital usage. The minimum 
growth threshold feature is 
designed to ensure that the 
awards are appropriately 
challenging and Executive 
Directors are not rewarded 
unless they achieve a minimum 
performance threshold. The 
capital charge/credit feature 
is designed to ensure that 
Executive Directors use capital 
efficiently over the long term, 
by requiring higher profits to be 
made if more capital is used.

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

For Suresh Kavan, 
performance is currently 
measured by reference to 
growth in revenue and profit 
for the dmgi and dmge 
businesses.

For Paul Dacre performance 
is currently measured against 
the delivery of strategic 
objectives for the Mail titles.

The Committee sets the 
applicable performance 
targets prior to or at the time 
of the grant of awards in 
accordance with its strategic 
planning. The Board 
considers the specific 
performance targets for 
each measure and the 
relative performance 
measure weightings to 
be commercially sensitive. 
Performance against targets 
and the relative weightings 
will be disclosed at the time 
the awards vest.

Not performance related.

Not performance related.

Long-term incentives
continued

The Committee has discretion, within 
the rules of the EIP and the 2012 LTIP, 
to make adjustments taking into 
account exceptional factors that 
distort underlying business 
performance, such as (for example) 
material M&A activity.

EIP awards are subject to malus prior 
to vesting, and to clawback for three 
years after vesting, in circumstances 
including a material misstatement in 
results, an error in calculating/assessing 
satisfaction of any condition, the 
participant causing material 
reputational damage to any member 
of the Group or serious misconduct 
by the participant causing loss to 
any member of the Group.

Awards under the 2012 LTIP are subject 
to clawback (whether vested or 
unvested) in the event of material 
misstatement of information 
or misconduct.

All awards are subject to the rules of 
the plan (as may be amended from 
time to time in accordance with 
the rules) and any other terms and 
conditions applicable to the awards 
as the Committee may determine.

The Committee 
recommends a minimum 
shareholding of 500% of 
base salary for the CEO and 
the Chairman, and 150% for 
all other Executive Directors.

Suresh Kavan has a guideline 
of 250%.

There is no time frame over 
which the guidelines 
should be met.

Current fee levels are set out 
on page 83.

A travel allowance is 
payable of £4,000 for travel 
involving between five and 
10 hours and £10,000 for 
travel involving more than 
10 hours.

Shareholding requirement
To align the interests of 
Executive Directors and 
shareholders. 

Executive Directors are encouraged 
to build up a substantial 
shareholding in the Company.

Shares which have been 
awarded subject to satisfaction 
of performance measures are not 
included in the calculation of the 
value of the Executive Director’s 
shareholding.

Hedging by Executive Directors of 
any shares held in the Company 
is prohibited.

Policy applied to Non-Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors’ 
fees and benefits
To pay Non-Executive 
Director fees and 
allowances which 
are reflective of 
responsibilities and to 
be competitive with 
peer companies.

Non-Executive Directors’ fees and 
allowances are payable in cash 
and reviewed regularly.

An annual base fee is paid to the 
Non-Executive Directors, with 
additional fees paid for additional 
responsibilities such as chairing a 
Board Committee, membership of 
various sub-committees or leading 
a project.

The Board as a whole considers 
and approves the fees of the 
Non-Executive Directors.

In addition, a travel allowance is 
payable to Non-Executive Directors.

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Notes to the policy table
1.  Benefits

•  The DMGT all-employee SharePurchase+ plan does not operate performance conditions.

2.  Annual bonus performance measures and targets

•  The Committee has selected the following financial performance measures for determination of annual bonuses for 2017: profit; revenue; and cash flow to provide 

a balanced reflection of the performance of the business. Targets are against the budget. 

•  Divisional business heads may have part of the bonus based on divisional performance and part based on Group performance.
•  The performance targets and measures are determined annually by the Committee and may change from year to year.
•  The performance required for maximum payout is set at a stretch performance level that is above the level of the Company’s forecasts. If performance is in line with 

the forecast then typically an on-target level of the annual bonus would be paid.

3.  Long-term incentive performance measures and targets

•  In 2017 we plan to introduce a new long-term incentive scheme (EIP) which is intended to:

 – provide a more direct link between pay and performance – with the opportunity for exceptional levels of reward linked to truly exceptional business performance;
 – hold participants to account for the efficient use of capital and delivery of profitable growth; and
 – ensure the Executive Directors are aligned to the delivery of overall Group performance and the long-term interests of the Group and shareholders.

•  Long-term incentive awards granted under the EIP will be subject to the achievement of financial measures set prior to grant (except in exceptional circumstances, 
e.g. recruitment, where they may be granted without performance conditions if the Committee considers this appropriate). The EIP will initially be used to award 
management (with the exception of Suresh Kavan and Paul Dacre) a share of profit growth above threshold and after charges for extra capital. Current performance 
measures for awards made to Suresh Kavan and Paul Dacre relate to their specific businesses.

•  Incentives will be awarded annually and will run over a minimum period of three years.
•  Grants will be made in shares to ensure further alignment with shareholder interests.
•  At the end of the performance period the nominal share of profit will be calculated and will determine the proportion of shares which vest from the original award 

(if any).

•  The performance targets and measures are determined annually by the Committee and disclosed in the Annual Report on Remuneration at the time of vesting.

4.  Key changes made to the Policy

•  Pension:

As an alternative (or in addition) to receiving a cash allowance in lieu of pension contribution, Executive Directors may participate in a defined contribution pension 
scheme.

•  Annual bonus:

The financial measures used in determining annual bonuses will initially be profit, revenue and cash flow. These will usually be measured by reference to the 
Company’s performance but, in some cases, will also be measured by reference to the performance of specific divisions within the Group. Previously, bonuses were 
subject to the achievement of profit targets for B2B, Consumer and DMGT overall.

•  Long-term incentives:

 – Subject to shareholder approval at the AGM, the Company will adopt the EIP. The Committee considers that the EIP will be a more effective means of achieving 

the objectives outlined in note 3 to the policy table above.

 – The 2012 LTIP will continue to be used for long-term incentive awards for Suresh Kavan and Paul Dacre given their divisional roles as leaders of businesses.
 – The EIP will be used both for normal long-term incentive arrangements (i.e. annual grants) and for one-off awards on the recruitment of new executives (see further 

the ‘Approach to recruitment remuneration’ on page 79).

 – The Chairman is no longer expressly excluded from participating and it is expected that he will participate in future awards.
 – Performance targets for awards granted under the new EIP will be more stretching than those for awards granted under the 2012 LTIP and, in order to provide 

a stronger incentive to achieve truly exceptional performance, the maximum value of awards which may be granted under the EIP has been increased. Under 
the previous Policy, a maximum award of up to 300% of salary was permitted in exceptional circumstances. Under the new Policy, awards may be made of up 
to 500% of base salary (except that, for Executive Directors who continue to receive awards under the 2012 LTIP under this Policy, awards will be subject to the 
maximum specified in the rules of the 2012 LTIP, being 300% of salary). However, payout on EIP awards for on-target performance has been calibrated to be in line 
with amounts which would have been paid out under the 2012 LTIP for on-target performance. Under the new EIP, on-target performance will typically result in a 
pay-out of one-fifth of the value of the award.

 – Performance periods have been decreased from five years to three years.
 – The circumstances in which awards granted under the EIP could be adjusted or clawed back will be broader than under the 2012 LTIP, as summarised in the 

table above.

•  Shareholding requirement:

This remains at 150% of base salary for most Executive Directors but has been increased from 150% to 500% for the Chairman and the CEO. Suresh Kavan remains 
at 250%.

The Committee considers that the changes described above will increase the alignment between the interests of the Executive Directors and those of shareholders.

5.  Differences in remuneration policy for all employees

•  Base salary:

Base salary increases elsewhere in the Group are set at a business level, taking into account economic factors, competitive market rates, roles, skills, experience and 
individual performance. The change in wages and salaries for the Company as a whole is reported in chart 2 on page 71.

•  Pension:

 – Employees in the UK are auto-enrolled into the Company defined contribution pension scheme. There are a number of schemes in operation, all of which offer 

levels of employer matching contributions.

 – Employees in the US are typically offered 401(k) retirement plans.

•  Benefits:

Allowances and benefits for employees reflect the local labour market in which they are based.

•  Annual bonus:

 – Many employees participate in some form of cash-based annual incentive, bonus or commission plan.
 – The annual incentive plan for the Executive Directors forms the basis of the annual incentive plan for the head office Executives. Plans across the Group are 

designed and tailored for each business, with the purpose of incentivising the achievement of their annual targets.

•  Bonus deferral:

Most annual incentive plans around the Group do not include a requirement for deferral.

•  Long-term incentives:

 – The EIP for the Executive Directors forms the basis of annual awards for the head office Executives.
 – Plans for Executives in other businesses across the Group are considered and approved by the Committee. Plans are designed to be appropriate to the stage 

of development of the business and to incentivise the achievement of the mid- to long-term strategic aims of the business in which they operate.

•  Shareholding requirement:

There is no shareholding requirement for employees below Executive Director level.

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Pay scenario charts 

Policy report chart 1: Illustrations of application of Executive Directors’ remuneration policy
The elements of remuneration have been categorised into three components: (i) Fixed; (ii) Annual variable; and (iii) Multiple 
reporting period variable, which are set out in the future policy table below:

£000s

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

£000s

 7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

6,876
61%

22%

5%
12%

2,774
30%

27%

13%
30%

1,184
29%
71%

Minimum

On-target
The Viscount Rothermere

Maximum

5,803
65%

18%

4%
13%

2,278
33%

23%

11%
33%

1,003
25%
75%

Minimum

On-target
P A Zwillenberg

Maximum

2,005
37%

11%
15%
37%

2,228
33%

20%
13%
33%

1,038
28%
72%

2,521
40%

2%
58%

2,521
40%

2%
58%

1,507
4%
96%
1,003

2,656
33%

33%

0.6%
33%

895.3
2%
98%

3,536
37%

37%

0.4%
25%

0

Minimum

On-target
K J Beatty

Maximum

Minimum

On-target
P M Dacre

Maximum

Minimum

On-target
S Kavan

Maximum

Fixed (Salary)

Fixed (Benefits)

Annual variable (Bonus incl deferral)

Multiple reporting variable (LTIP)

Notes
Potential reward opportunities illustrated above are based on this Policy, applied to the latest known base salaries and incentive opportunities.

Minimum in the graphs above is fixed remuneration only (salary, pension and benefits). On-target assumes that the standard long-term incentive award and target 
bonus have been awarded as stated in the policy table.

Maximum assumes that the standard long-term incentive award and the maximum bonus have been awarded as stated in the policy table.

Share awards valued at share price at date of award. No allowance is made for potential share price changes. Future share price changes form a key part of the 
remuneration linkage to performance and alignment of long-term shareholder returns.

Amounts for Suresh Kavan are converted from US dollars at $1.42 = £1.

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Remuneration Report

External appointments
The Company allows its Executive Directors to take a very limited number of outside directorships. Individuals retain the payments 
received from such services since these appointments are not expected to impinge on their principal employment. 

Legacy arrangements
For the avoidance of doubt, in approving this Policy, authority is given to the Company to honour any commitments entered 
into with current or former Directors prior to the approval and implementation of this Policy (such as payment of pensions or the 
vesting/exercise of past share awards), provided that such commitments complied with any Remuneration Policy in effect at the 
time they were given. 

Consideration of pay and employment conditions elsewhere across the Group
The Committee considers pay and employment conditions elsewhere in the Group when making decisions on remuneration 
matters affecting the Directors. The Committee receives a report annually on the salary budget for each business. The Committee 
makes reference, where appropriate, to pay and employment conditions elsewhere in the Group (whilst remaining aware of the 
variety of jurisdictions and markets in which it operates) when determining annual salary increases and to external evidence of 
remuneration levels in other companies.

The Committee makes reference to data provided by and advice sought from internal and external advisers when making 
decisions on remuneration matters affecting the Directors. It does not specifically consult with employees over the effectiveness 
and appropriateness of the Remuneration Policy and framework. 

Consideration of shareholder views
The Committee receives annual updates on the views and best practices of shareholders and their representative bodies and, 
notwithstanding the Company shareholder structure, takes these into account. The Committee seeks the views of shareholders 
on matters of remuneration that it thinks shareholders are interested in. An example of this was the adoption of the 2012 LTIP, 
when major shareholders were consulted. 

Policy implementation – Executive Directors FY 2017

Executive Directors’  
basic fees and salary

Executive Directors’  
pension

Benefits in kind

Executive Directors’  
annual bonus

There are no intentions to increase base salaries for Executive Directors during FY 2017 other than 
to increase Paul Zwillenberg’s bonus potential to 140% maximum 70% on target.

No change to prior year. Pension allowances are reported in the single figure table 1 on page 64 
with further details in the Pension entitlements and cash allowances section in table 7 on page 69.

No change to policy since prior year. Allowances and benefits for FY 2016 are reported in detail 
in the notes to the single figure table 1 on page 64.

Annual bonus payments for FY 2016 are reported in detail in tables 2.1, 2.2, 2,3. 

Paul Zwillenberg’s bonus potential will be 70% on target and 140% at maximum. Bonus potential for 
other Executive Directors will not change. Awards in FY 2017 will not include strategic objectives 
and will be measured against Group level revenue, profit and cash flow targets. 

In addition to Group level performance, Suresh Kavan and Kevin Beatty will be measured on 
the performance of their respective divisions against the same metrics (weighting 30% Group, 
70% Divisional).

Bonus deferral

There were no nil cost option awards made under the plan for FY 2016. The cash amounts that apply 
for the FY 2016 bonus are shown in table 2.1 on page 65.

Executive Directors’  
long term incentive

Bonus deferral requirements for FY 2017 remain as stated in table 3 on page 65.

A new Long Term Executive Incentive Plan (subject to shareholder approval at the AGM), will 
be introduced in FY 2017 which will directly link pay-outs to business performance by awarding 
management a share of profit growth, over and above a minimum threshold, after deducting a 
charge for additional capital. The new Long Term Executive Incentive Plan provides for exceptional 
pay in cases of truly exceptional performance, while not over-rewarding average performance.

Further details of the applicable performance criteria are included in the policy table.

Individual award amounts will be determined at the time of the award and will be subject to the 
performance conditions outlined in the new policy. In addition, subject to approval, the Chairman 
will be eligible to participate in the long term incentive plan.

Stephen Daintith will not receive a long-term incentive award in FY 2017.

Suresh Kavan and Paul Dacre will remain on their existing long-term incentive arrangements under 
the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan.

Suresh Kavan receives an award of DMGT equity equivalent to 150% of salary subject to three year 
performance against revenue and profit targets for RMS, dmgi and dmge.

Outstanding awards will continue to vest according to the Rules of the Plans they were awarded 
under. Details of outstanding awards and their status are shown in detail in table 6 on page 68.

Executive Directors’  
service contracts

No changes to service contracts are planned for FY 2017 other than to increase Paul Zwillenberg’s 
bonus potential to 140% maximum, 70% on-target.

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External appointments

Executive Directors’  
shareholding guidelines

The Company allows its Executive Directors to take a very limited number of outside directorships. 
Individuals retain the payments from such services since these appointments are not expected to 
impinge on their principal employment. Martin Morgan was appointed to the Board of the City of 
London Investment Trust on 1 March 2012 and received a fee of £20,287 in FY 2016. 
For FY 2017 the guideline will increase to 500% of base salary for Lord Rothermere and Paul Zwillenberg. 
All others will remain unchanged at 150% of base salary, except for Suresh Kavan who will remain 
unchanged at 250% of base salary.

Executive Directors’  
pension

Recruitment Award

Exit Payments

Directors’ interests are reported in detail in table 10 on page 80.
Pension allowances for any new Executive Director will be limited to a maximum of 30%.

Pension allowances are reported in the single figure table 1 on page 64 with further details in the 
Pension entitlements and cash allowances section in table 7 on page 69.
In accordance with the terms of his recruitment Paul Zwillenberg will receive a one-off award of 
DMGT shares with a value of £750,000 as at 1 June 2016, which will vest subject to his continuing 
employment on 1 June 2019.
Stephen Daintith is expected to leave the Company during FY 2017. Details of his exit arrangements 
will be disclosed at that time.

Policy implementation – Non-Executive Directors FY 2017

Non-Executive  
Directors’ fees

No changes to fees were made during FY 2016. The actual fees paid to Non-Executive Directors 
in FY 2016 are shown in table 14.

There is currently no intention to increase fees or allowances in FY 2017 but fees may be reviewed 
within the policy terms.

Approach to recruitment remuneration
When appointing or recruiting a new Executive Director from outside the Company, the Committee will normally aim to set 
remuneration at a level which is consistent with the remuneration policy in place for other Executive Directors and in particular 
the Executive Director who previously filled the relevant role, although it is recognised that, in order to secure the best candidate 
for a role, the Company may need to pay a new Executive Director more than it pays its existing Executive Directors. Pre-existing 
contractual agreements for internal candidates may be maintained on promotion to an Executive Director role.

The Committee may make use of any of the below components in the remuneration package.

Component

Approach

Base salary

Pension

Benefits

Annual bonus

Long-term  
incentives

Replacement  
awards

Maximum annual grant level

Not applicable.

Base salary will be determined by reference to the individual’s role 
and responsibilities, location of employment, and the salary paid to the 
previous incumbent.

The appointed Executive Director will be eligible to participate in the Group’s 
defined contribution pension plan and/or receive a cash pension allowance.

30% of base salary.

New appointments may be eligible to receive benefits in line with the Policy 
for current Executive Directors as well as benefits relating to relocation such 
as (but not limited to) cost of living, housing and tax equalisation support.

The appointed Executive Director will be eligible to participate in the 
Company’s annual bonus plan in accordance with the Policy for current 
Executive Directors and may be required to defer some or all of any bonus 
granted in accordance with the Policy.

The appointed Executive Director will be eligible to participate in the 
Executive Incentive Plan in accordance with the Policy for current Executive 
Directors, save that the Committee may provide that an initial award under 
EIP (within the salary multiple limits on page 74) is subject to a requirement 
of continued service over a specified period, rather than the usual 
performance conditions.

If in joining DMGT a new Executive Director would forfeit any existing award 
under variable remuneration arrangements with a previous employer, the 
Committee will consider on a case-by-case basis what replacement 
awards (if any) are reasonably necessary to facilitate that individual’s 
recruitment, taking into account all relevant factors such as performance 
achieved or likely to be achieved, the proportion of the performance 
period remaining and the form of the award due to be forfeited.

Not applicable.

200% of base salary.

500% of base salary.

Not applicable.

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Annual report on remuneration: Directors’ shareholdings
Annual report on remuneration table 10: Statement of Directors’ shareholding and share interests – Audited
The number of shares of the Company in which current Directors or their families had a beneficial interest and details of long-term 
incentive (LTI) interests as at 30 September 2016 are set out in the table below. The shareholding guideline for Executive Directors is 
currently 1.5x (150%) of salary. The value as a multiple of salary has been calculated using the 30 September 2016 share price of £7.45.

Beneficial

As at 30 September 2016

The Viscount Rothermere
P Zwillenberg

S W Daintith
K J Beatty
P M Dacre
S Kavan

M W H Morgan
D M M Dutton
J G Hemingway
K A H Parry

Non-beneficial
The Viscount Rothermere
J G Hemingway
D H Nelson

Total Directors’ interests
Less duplications

Ordinary

A Ordinary
 Non-Voting

19,890,3645
–

61,531,183
5,058

–
–
–
–

1,426
96,038
–
271,624

–
–
–
–
19,890,364

1,062,376
282,950
200,000
5,711
63,456,313

–
–
–
–
19,890,364
–
19,890,364

4,880,000
14,500
212,611
5,107,111
68,563,424
(5,752,611)
62,810,813

LTI interests
not subject to
performance
conditions1

Value (as 
a multiple 
of salary)2

Guideline 
met

LTI interests 
subject to
 performance
 conditions3

427,680
0
41,339
126,696
–
700,000
196,559
–
–
–
1,492,274

728.5
0.1
0.4
2.2
–
6.3
9.3
5.8
–
–

Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
n/a
n/a

–
–
531,277
670,334
263,388
320,942
748,524
–
–
–
2,534,465

Total 
outstanding 
interests4

427,680
–
572,616
797,030
263,388
1,070,942
945,083
–
–
–
4,076,739

Notes
1.   The LTI interests not subject to performance conditions are the nil cost options awarded as the bonus deferral; full details can be found in table 4 on page 66.
2.   The value as a multiple of salary includes LTI interests not subject to performance conditions.
3.   The LTI interests subject to performance conditions are detailed in table 6 on page 68 and include those shares which have vested but are not realisable as well as those 
that are outstanding. The figure also includes all of the matching shares that were awarded under the 2009 and 2010 LTIP awards. Details of these awards are in tables 
5.1 and 5.2 on page 67. Awards show for S Kavan were made in December 2015 before he joined the Board.

4.   Total outstanding interests are the sum of the LTI interests (both subject to and not subject to performance conditions) and options subject to performance conditions.
5.   The Company has been notified that under Sections 793 and 824 of the Companies Act 2006, Lord Rothermere was deemed to have been interested as a shareholder 

in 19,890,364 Ordinary Shares at 30 September 2016. 

At 30 September 2016, Lord Rothermere was beneficially interested in 756,700 Ordinary Shares of Rothermere Continuation Limited, the Company’s ultimate holding company. 

The figures in the table above include shares purchased by participants in the DMGT 2010 Share Incentive Plan. For Paul Zwillenberg, Martin Morgan, Stephen Daintith, 
Kevin Beatty and David Dutton, purchase of shares were made between 30 September 2016 and 30 November 2016. These purchases increased the beneficial holdings 
of these Executive Directors by 17 shares for Martin Morgan and David Dutton, 32 shares for Stephen Daintith and Kevin Beatty and 58 shares for Paul Zwillenberg.

Annual report on remuneration table 11: Directors’ interests in Euromoney – Audited
Executive Directors’ beneficial shareholdings in Euromoney were as follows:

The Viscount Rothermere
M W H Morgan
Total Directors’ interests

30 Sep 2016

0
7,532
7,532

Disclosable transactions by the Group under IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures, are set out in Note 45 on pages 175 and 176. There 
have been no other disclosable transactions by the Company and its subsidiaries with Directors of Group companies and with 
substantial shareholders since the publication of the last Annual Report.

Annual report on remuneration table 12: Voting at general meeting
The table below shows the advisory vote on the 2016 Remuneration Report and the binding vote on future policy at the February 
2016 AGM. The Committee consults with major shareholders prior to any major changes.

Remuneration Report

19,890,364

100%

–

Votes for

%

Votes against

%

0%

Abstentions

–

%

0%

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Annual report on remuneration: Remuneration Committee role and activities
Annual report on remuneration table 13: Remuneration Committee attendance

The Viscount Rothermere
N W Berry
D H Nelson
H Roizen

Member for the year

Meetings held

Meetings attended

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

9
9
9
9

9
7
9
9

Note
Lord Rothermere does not attend any part of a meeting while matters affecting his own remuneration are discussed.

Remuneration Committee role and activities
The Committee’s responsibilities include:

•  Group remuneration policy; and

•  setting the remuneration, benefits and terms and conditions of employment of the Company’s Executive Directors and other 

senior executives. 

The Committee’s terms of reference are available on the Company’s website. The Committee is chaired by Lord Rothermere 
with Committee members Nicholas Berry, David Nelson and Heidi Roizen. 

The UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code) recommends that a remuneration committee should be composed entirely 
of independent non-executive directors. The Board considers that, as the beneficiary of the Company’s largest shareholder, 
Lord Rothermere’s interests are fully aligned with those of other shareholders. The Committee is confident that its make-up 
ensures that it carries out all aspects of its role with proper and appropriate regard to long-term shareholders’ interests and that 
this alignment is, in fact, stronger as a direct consequence of its membership. The Non-Executive Directors meet regularly and 
independently outside of the formal meetings.

The Committee spends a large portion of its time reviewing the remuneration and incentive plans of businesses which are 
diverse both in geography and sector. There are a variety of incentive plans requiring significant consideration and oversight, 
which are designed to reflect each business type and stage of development, the market it operates in and aims to incentivisation 
of the delivery of its strategic plan. The Committee’s objective is to combine the necessary attention to short-term financial 
performance, through annual bonus plans, with a stronger focus on the fundamentals that drive long-term growth, through 
long-term incentive schemes.

In September 2016, the Committee conducted a formal review of its effectiveness and concluded that it had fulfilled its remit and 
had been effective in the year.

Risk and reward
During the year, the Committee reviewed and confirmed that the plans in operation throughout the Group did not incentivise 
excessive risk and, in particular, that the remuneration incentives in the Company are compatible with its risk policies and systems.

Executive Directors’ service contracts
The Executive Directors are employed under service contracts, the principal terms of which are summarised below.

Executive Director Position

Effective date  
of contract

Employer

Notice period  
(by either party) 

Compensation on termination  
by employer without notice or cause

The Viscount 
Rothermere

Chairman

17 October 1994 Daily Mail and General 

3 months

Trust plc

P Zwillenberg CEO

1 June 2016

Daily Mail and General 
Holdings Limited

12 months

K J Beatty

Executive 
Director

19 May 2002

Associated Newspapers 
Limited

12 months

P M Dacre

Executive 
Director

13 July 1998

Associated Newspapers 
Limited

12 months

S Kavan

Executive 
Director

24 June 2008

DMG Information Inc.

12 months

Basic salary, benefits, pension 
entitlement and, as appropriate, 
a prorated bonus payment for 
the notice period.
Basic salary, pension allowance, 
car allowance and cash 
equivalent value of other 
benefits for the notice period. 
Compensation is subject to 
mitigation if the Director obtains an 
alternative remunerated position.
Basic salary, benefits, pension 
entitlement and, as appropriate, 
a prorated bonus payment for 
the notice period.
Basic salary, benefits, pension 
entitlement and, as appropriate, 
a prorated bonus payment for 
the notice period.
Basic salary, benefits, accelerated 
vesting of long-term incentives 
for the notice period. Pro-rated 
bonus for fiscal year in which 
termination occurs.

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Non-Executive Directors’ appointment
The Non-Executive Directors are appointed for specified terms under the Company’s Articles of Association and are subject 
to re-election by ordinary shareholders at the AGM following appointment. The Non-Executive Directors are subject to annual 
re-election at the AGM. Each appointment can be terminated before the end of the one-year period with no notice or fees due. 
The dates of each Non-Executive Director’s original appointment and latest reappointment are set out below:

Non-Executive Director

Appointment commencement date

Latest reappointment date

F P Balsemão
N W Berry
J G Hemingway
Lady Keswick
A H Lane
D H Nelson
K A H Parry
H Roizen
D Trempont

27 November 2002
7 February 2007
14 February 1978
23 September 2013
6 February 2013
1 July 2009
22 May 2014
26 September 2012
9 February 2011

10 February 2016
10 February 2016
10 February 2016
10 February 2016
10 February 2016
10 February 2016
10 February 2016
10 February 2016
10 February 2016

Directors’ service contracts/letters of appointment are available for inspection at DMGT’s registered office.

Exit payment policy
The Company normally sets the notice period of Executive Directors as 12 months, but may decide to vary this in circumstances 
it deems appropriate.

On termination, the Company will normally make a payment in lieu of notice (PILON) which is equal to the aggregate of: the 
basic salary at the date of termination for the applicable notice period; the pension allowance over the relevant period; the 
cost to the Company of providing all other benefits (excluding pension allowance and bonus) or a sum equal to the amount of 
benefits as specified in the Company’s most recent Annual Report; and a bonus payment calculated in accordance with the 
service contract of the Director. The treatment of awards under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plans on termination will 
be in accordance with the rules of the Plan and, where appropriate, at the discretion of the Committee.

The Company may pay the PILON either as a lump sum or in equal monthly instalments from the date on which the employment 
terminates until the end of the relevant period. If alternative employment (paid above a pre-agreed rate) is commenced, 
for each month that instalments of the PILON remain payable, the amounts, in aggregate (excluding the pension payment), 
may be reduced by half of one month’s basic salary in excess of the pre-agreed rate.

In the event that a participant’s employment is terminated, treatment of outstanding awards under the Group’s incentive plans 
will be determined based on the relevant plan rules, which are summarised below:

Incentive plan

Treatment of awards

DMGT SharePurchase+

Annual bonus

Deferred bonus plan

Long-term incentive plans 
(both the 2012 LTIP and the 
new Executive Incentive Plan, 
assuming that the rules of 
the new EIP are approved 
at the AGM)

All leavers have to exit DMGT SharePurchase+ and either sell or transfer their shares. If identified 
as a ‘Good Leaver’, under the rules of DMGT SharePurchase+, no tax or National Insurance 
Contributions are paid.

If identified as a ‘Good Leaver’ for the purposes of the bonus, the Committee may determine 
that the leaver’s contribution was significant in early or high achievement of targets, in which 
case, it may decide to make a payment which is equivalent of up to a full year bonus.

If identified as a ‘Good Leaver’ under the deferred bonus plan rules (including those identified 
at the discretion of the Committee), outstanding awards shall vest in full on the normal vesting 
date or on such earlier date as the Committee may determine.

If identified as a ‘Good Leaver’ under the rules (including those identified at the discretion 
of the Committee), outstanding awards will vest, either on the normal vesting date or on such 
earlier date as the Committee may determine, to the extent determined by the Committee 
taking into account the performance conditions, the proportion of the performance period 
which has elapsed at the date of termination and any other factors it considers appropriate. 
If, in the judgement of the Committee, greater progress towards achievement of targets has 
been made as a result of the performance of the leaver, it may, at its absolute discretion, 
decide to vest up to 100% of the outstanding award.

The Committee may make payments it considers reasonable in settlement of potential legal claims, e.g. unfair dismissal or where 
agreed under a settlement agreement. This may include an entitlement to compensation in respect of their statutory rights under 
employment protection legislation and such reasonable reimbursement of fees for legal and/or tax advice in connection with 
such agreements and/or costs of outplacement services.

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GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcRemuneration Report

Where an Executive Director is a ‘Good Leaver’, the Committee reserves the discretion to approve any or all of the following 
additional benefits:

•  continuation of private health insurance or life assurance for a period of time following termination;

•  use of business premises for a period after termination;

•  retention of IT equipment by the Executive Director; and/or

•  use of a company car and/or driver for a period after termination.

Non-Executive Directors: annual report on remuneration
Annual report on remuneration table 14: Single figure of remuneration paid to Non-Executive Directors – Audited
The table below sets out the single total figure of remuneration for each Non-Executive Director in 2015 and 2016. There is a basic 
Non-Executive Director fee of £35,000 p.a. Additional fees are paid for membership and chairmanship of sub-committees and 
subsidiary boards.

Travel allowances of £4,000 are paid for travel involving between five and 10 hours and £10,000 for meetings involving more than 
10 hours’ travel.

F P Balsemão
N W Berry
J G Hemingway
Lady Keswick
A H Lane
D H Nelson
K A H Parry
H Roizen1
D Trempont1
Total

2015

Travel
 allowance
£000
4
0
4
4
4
14
4
34
34
102

Fees
£000
39
100
78
35
66
142
88
110
148
806

Total
£000
43
100
82
39
70
156
92
144
182
908

2016

Travel
 allowance
£000
4
–
4
4
–
4
4
48
48
116

Fees
£000
37
98
76
35
78
195
123
99
87
828

Total
£000
41
98
80
39
78
199
127
147
135
944

Note
1.   During the year Heidi Roizen was a member of the MailOnline advisory board. Fees shown above include the fees and travel allowances for Board participation. Travel 
allowances with the exception of Heidi Roizen and Dominique Trempont relate to the September 2015 Board meeting in New York which were paid in October 2015. 
Amounts for David Nelson, Heidi Roizen, Andrew Lane and Dominique Trempont include project fees.

Annual report on remuneration
Annual report on remuneration table 15: Advice to the Remuneration Committee
In 2015 Willis Towers Watson was appointed as DMGT’s primary remuneration adviser. This decision was made based on Willis 
Towers Watson’s global capabilities, independence and expertise. They also supported management with reward related 
advice for employees below Board level.

In 2016 we worked with Kepler (part of Mercer) to benchmark our executive team and to provide input into the design of our 
long-term incentives. They were appointed on the basis of their expertise. 

Grant Thornton (appointed for RMS) and Greenhill Associates also provided advice in relation to valuation of subsidiaries for 
the purpose of long-term incentive schemes. Both firms have extensive capabilities in conducting independent valuations.

Fees paid to advisers to the Committee in relation to remuneration advice are shown below.

Adviser

Grant Thornton (fixed fee)
Greenhill (fixed fee)
Kepler (fixed fee)
Willis Towers Watson (time spent)

Fees in relation to
 remuneration advice
 £000

10
459
35
56

This report covers the reporting period to 30 September 2016 and has been prepared in accordance with the relevant 
requirements of the Large and Medium-Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (the Regulations) 
and of the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority. As required by the Regulations, a separate resolution to approve the 
policy and implementation reports will be proposed at the Company’s AGM.

Audited information
The tables in the Annual Report on remuneration that have been subject to audit are clearly identified.

83

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcSTATUTORY INFORMATION

Directors’ Report
Other statutory information
Required information can be found in the Strategic Report 
on pages 2 to 41, which is incorporated into this Report 
by reference. Information on the environment, employees, 
community and social issues is given in the Our People and 
Our Communities section on pages 38 to 41.

In accordance with the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s 
Listing Rules (LR 9.8.4C), the information to be included in the 
Annual Report, where applicable, under LR 9.8.4, is set out 
in the Governance section, with the exception of details of 
transactions with controlling shareholders (if any) which are 
set out in Note 45.

Forward-looking statements
This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking 
statements with respect to principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the Group. By their nature, these statements involve risk 
and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend 
on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. 
There are a number of factors that could cause actual results 
or developments to differ materially from those expressed or 
implied by those forward-looking statements. No assurances 
can be given that the forward-looking statements are 
reasonable as they can be affected by a wide range 
of variables. 

Directors’ interests
The number of shares of the Company and of securities of 
other Group companies in which the Directors, or their families, 
had an interest at the year end, are stated in the Remuneration 
Report on page 60.

Employee Benefit Trust
The Executive Directors of the Company, together with 
other employees of the Group, are potential beneficiaries 
of the DMGT Employee Benefit Trust (Employee Trust) and, 
as such, are deemed to be interested in any A Shares held 
by the Employee Trust. At 30 September 2016, the Employee 
Trust’s shareholding totalled 4,887,935 A Shares. 

Between 30 September 2016 and 9 December 2016 the 
Employee Trust transferred no A Shares to satisfy the exercise 
of awards under employee share plans.

Significant shareholdings
As at 9 December 2016, the Company had been notified of 
the following significant interests of the issued Ordinary Shares:

Rothermere Continuation Limited

100%

The Board regards holdings in the Company’s securities of 
greater than 15% to be significant. There are no significant 
holdings in the Company’s A Shares other than those shown 
in the Remuneration Report on page 60.

The forward-looking statements reflect the knowledge and 
information available at the date of preparation of this Annual 
Report and will not be updated during the year. Nothing in 
this Annual Report should be construed as a profit forecast.

Share capital
The Company has two classes of shares. Its total share capital is 
comprised of 5% Ordinary Shares and 95% A Shares. Full details 
of the Company’s share capital are given in Note 39. 

Tangible fixed assets and investments
The Company’s subsidiaries are set out on page 178. Changes 
to the Group’s tangible fixed assets and investments during 
the year are set out in Notes 23 to 26. There was no material 
difference in value between the book value and the market 
value of the Group’s land and buildings.

Directors
The names of the Directors, plus brief biographical details are 
given on pages 42 and 43. Directors held office throughout 
the year with the exception of Martin Morgan, David Dutton, 
Paul Zwillenberg and Suresh Kavan. In accordance with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, all existing Directors will stand 
for re-election at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 
8 February 2017. John Hemingway and Francisco Balsemão 
will not seek re-election. Paul Zwillenberg and Suresh Kavan 
will stand for election at the AGM.

Principal activities
A description of the principal activities of the Group and likely 
future developments and important events occurring since 
the end of the year are given in the Strategic Report on 
pages 2 to 41.

Results and dividends
The profit after taxation of the Group amounted to £214million. 
After excluding the £10 million element attributable to 
non-controlling interests, the Group profit for the year 
attributable to owners of the Company amounted to 
£204 million. The Board recommends a final dividend of 
15.3 pence per share. If approved at the 2017 AGM, the final 
dividend will be paid on 10 February 2017 to shareholders 
registered in the books of the Company at the close of business 
on 9 December 2016. Together with the interim dividend of 
6.7 pence per share paid on 1 July 2016, this makes a total 
dividend for the year of 22.0 pence per share (2015 21.4 pence).

Holders of Ordinary and A Shares are entitled to receive the 
Company’s Annual Report. Holders of Ordinary Shares are 
entitled to attend and speak at General Meetings and to 
appoint proxies and exercise voting rights.

During the year, the Company transferred £1.4 million shares 
out of Treasury, representing 0.4% of called-up A Shares, 
in order to satisfy incentive schemes. The Company held 
9,887,935 shares in Treasury and the DMGT Employee Benefit 
Trust with a nominal value of £1.2 million at 30 September 2016. 
The maximum number of shares held in Treasury and by the 
DMGT Employee Benefit Trust during the year was 9,888,111, 
which had a nominal value of £1.2 million. The Company also 
purchased £3.5 million shares for holding in Treasury having 
a nominal value of £0.4 million in order to match obligations 
under various incentive plans. The consideration paid for 
these shares was £23.8 million. Excluding the share buy-back 
programmes, shares purchased during the year represented 
1.0% of the called-up A Share capital as at 30 September 2016. 

On 9 December 2016 the Company held 5,000,000 
Treasury Shares.

Details of allotments of share capital which arose solely from 
the exercise of options are given at Note 38.

Authority to purchase shares
At the Company’s AGM on 10 February 2016, the Company 
was authorised to make market purchases of up to 34,201,672 
A Shares representing approximately 10% of the total number 
of A Shares in issue. During the period from 8 December 2015 to 
30 September 2016, under the share buy-back programme, 
the Company purchased nil shares into Treasury, at a total cost 
of £nil (see Note 38).

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GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcStatutory Information

External Auditor and disclosure of information  
to the External Auditor
So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s External Auditor is 
unaware. The Directors have taken all the steps that they ought 
to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s External Auditor is aware of that information.

The Company’s External Auditor PwC has indicated its 
willingness to serve and, in accordance with Section 489 
of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing 
the reappointment of PwC will be put to the AGM on 
8 February 2017.

Directors’ indemnity
A qualifying third-party indemnity (QTPI), as permitted by the 
Company’s Articles of Association and Sections 232 and 234 of 
the Companies Act 2006, has been granted by the Company 
to each of the Directors of the Company. Under the provisions 
of the QTPI, the Company undertakes to indemnify each 
Director against liability to third parties (excluding criminal and 
regulatory penalties) and to pay Directors’ defence costs as 
incurred, provided that they are reimbursed to the Company 
if the Director is found guilty or, in an action brought by the 
Company, judgment is given against the Director.

Going concern
A full description of the Group’s business activities, financial 
position, cash flows, liquidity position, committed facilities and 
borrowing position, together with the factors likely to affect 
its future development and performance, is set out in the 
Strategic Report, particularly the Financial Review on pages 32 
to 37 and in the Notes to the accounts on page 102.

The Group has significant financial resources and the Directors, 
having reviewed the Group’s operating budgets, investment 
plans and financing arrangements, have assessed the future 
funding requirements of the Group and compared this to the 
level of committed facilities and cash resources. The Directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the 
Group have adequate resources to continue in operation for 
the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Directors are satisfied 
that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the Annual Report.

Viability Statement
A Viability Statement in respect of the Company can be found 
on page 35.

Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement 
In accordance with the Modern Slavery Act 2015 our Modern 
Slavery Act Transparency Statement can be found on the 
DMGT website. 

   www.dmgt.com/modern-slavery-act-transparency-statement

Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report and the Financial 
Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial 
Statements for each financial year. Under that law, the 
Directors have prepared the Group Financial Statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as adopted by the European Union, and the parent 
Company Financial Statements in accordance with 
applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards 
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Under company law, the Directors must not approve the 
Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the 
Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. 
In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are 
required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether IFRS as adopted by the European Union and 
applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have 
been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the Group and parent Company Financial 
Statements respectively; and

•  prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern 

basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company 
will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and the Group and enable them to ensure that the Financial 
Statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply 
with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the International Accounting 
Standards Regulation. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination 
of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best 
of his/her knowledge:

•  the Group Financial Statements, which have been prepared 
in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
profit of the Group; and

•  the Strategic Report contained on pages 2 to 41 includes 
a fair review of the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Group, together with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that 
it faces.

85

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcStatutory Information

Relationship agreements
Daily Mail and General Trust plc entered into a Relationship 
Deed with Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC on 16 July 2014, 
and Zoopla Property Group Plc on 5 June 2014, in each case 
in accordance with the Listing Rules and have acted in 
accordance with the terms of the Deeds since execution.

Charitable and political donations
The Company made charitable donations of £1.3 million 
during the period. In the prior year, the Company donated 
£1.2 million. No political donations were made during 
the period.

Principal risk factors
These risks and how they are being managed or mitigated 
are shown on pages 28 to 31. The Directors have reviewed 
the Group’s principal risks including those that would threaten 
the Group’s business model, future performance, solvency 
or liquidity.

Events after the balance sheet date of 9 December 2016
Details are provided in Note 46.

Material contracts
Group companies undertake business with a range of 
customers and suppliers. There is no dependence on any 
particular contractual arrangement other than those 
disclosed in Note 42 as regards ink and printing, where 
arrangements are in place until 2018 and 2024 respectively 
in order to obtain competitive prices and to secure supplies.

As regards the Group’s principal commodity requirements, 
newsprint, arrangements are made biannually with a range 
of suppliers to ensure the security of supply at the best 
available prices, having regard to the need for the necessary 
quality. Particularly in light of its strategy to create a diversified 
international portfolio of businesses, the Group is not dependent 
on any supplier of other commodities for its revenue or any 
particular customer. Distribution arrangements are in place 
to ensure the delivery of newspapers to retail outlets.

Creditor payment policy
The Company has no trade creditors (2015 nil). The Group is 
responsible for agreeing the terms and conditions, including 
terms of payment, under which business transactions with the 
Group’s suppliers are conducted. Whilst the Group does not 
follow any single external code or standard, in line with Group 
policy, payments to suppliers are made in accordance with 
agreed terms and conditions. 

Employees
Details in respect of employees are in the Our People and 
Our Communities section on pages 38 and 41.

Human rights
The Company believes that our exposure to the associated 
risks in the context of human rights frameworks is minimal. 
DMGT does not have a specific human rights policy but has a 
number of policies that cover areas such as health and safety, 
bribery and corruption, and a questionnaire for evaluating 
whether new suppliers are ethical and lawful. 

Group policies
The Company upholds equal opportunities and does not 
discriminate. DMGT’s businesses are required to follow 
DMGT policies that safeguard the welfare of our employees. 
These include policies on equal opportunities, anti-bribery, 
entertainment and gifts, information security, share dealing, 
and health and safety, in addition to our Code of Conduct. 
We have an active and rolling training programme to reinforce 
compliance and to ensure there is a high level of awareness 
of the Company’s standards. 

Gender breakdown of our employees
The table below sets out the gender breakdown of our 
employees. Our aim is to promote equality and diversity 
in accordance with our Group Code of Conduct.

Male

Female

At 30 September 2016

Board Directors
Individuals reporting to the 
Group CEO or divisional CEOs*

13

72

2

12

All employees* 

5,806

57%

4,435

43%

*  Excluding Executive Board Directors.

Carbon footprint
The Company’s most significant environmental impact comes 
from the printing plants in our consumer media businesses. The 
majority of the Company’s newspapers are now produced 
at plants designed to be as efficient as possible; this reduces 
energy usage, vehicle movements and the volume of waste 
generated. There is also a considerable effort to maximise the 
volume of waste recycled including newsprint waste, water 
and heat recovery.

The Company is, and has for many years been, committed to 
comprehensive and transparent reporting of its environmental 
performance. The Company has collected CO2 emissions 
data from each of its businesses. This data is collated and 
independently reviewed by environmental consultancy ICF 
International, which calculates the Group’s emissions following 
the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. The Group’s carbon footprint 
can be seen in the table below. 

Carbon footprint
The table below shows the evolution of our carbon footprint since 2012:

Year

2012
2013
2014
2015
2016

Scope 1:
Combustion of fuel and 
operation of facilities

Scope 2:
Electricity, heat, steam and 
cooling purchased for own use

Scope 3:
Business travel and  
outsourced delivery

Total scope 1, 2 & 3  
emissions/revenue

Tonnes of CO2e

tCO2e/£million revenue

11,400
11,000
8,000
6,300
5,900

36,300
32,200
27,800
24,800
23,000

86

24,900
26,800
26,600
22,400
21,200

41.6
39.9
 33.5
28.5
25.6

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcStatutory Information

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held at 9.00 am on 
Wednesday 8 February 2017 at Northcliffe House, 2 Derry 
Street, London W8 5TT. The resolutions to be put to the meeting 
are set out on page 89. A notice of meeting will be issued 
to the holders of Ordinary Shares and their nominees only. 
Only Ordinary Shareholders will be entitled to attend. 

A resolution to reappoint the Group’s External Auditor 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, will be proposed at the 
2017 AGM. 

By order of the Board

Claire Chapman 
General Counsel & Company Secretary

Articles of Association
The appointment and replacement of Directors is governed 
by the Company’s Articles of Association. Any changes to the 
Articles of Association must be approved by the shareholders 
in accordance with the legislation in force from time to time. 

The Directors have authority to issue and allot A Shares 
pursuant to Article 9 of the Articles of Association and 
shareholder authority is requested at each AGM. The Directors 
have authority to make market purchases of A Shares. 
This authority is also renewed annually at the AGM.

Conflicts of interest
The Articles of Association permit the Board to authorise a 
conflict of interest in respect of any matter which would 
otherwise involve a Director breaching his duty under the 
Companies Act 2006 to avoid conflicts of interest.

When authorising a conflict of interest the Board must do 
so without the conflicting Director counting as part of the 
quorum. In the event that the Board considers it appropriate, 
the conflicted Director may be permitted to participate in the 
debate, but will neither be permitted to vote nor count in the 
quorum when the decision is being agreed. The Directors are 
aware that it is their responsibility to inform the Board of any 
potential conflicts as soon as possible. Procedures are in 
place to facilitate disclosure. The Board reviews its position 
on conflicts of interest annually and at such other times as 
are appropriate.

Change of control
The Company is not party to any significant agreements that 
would take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control 
of the Company following a takeover bid. However, certain 
of the Group’s third-party funding arrangements would 
terminate upon a change of control of the Company.

The Company does not have agreements with any Director 
or employee providing compensation for loss of office or 
employment that occurs because of a takeover bid, except 
for provisions in the rules of the Company’s share schemes 
which may result in options or awards granted to employees 
vesting on a takeover.

Transactions with Directors
No transaction, arrangement or agreement required to be 
disclosed in terms of the Companies Act 2006 and IAS 24 
‘Related Parties’, was outstanding at 30 September 2016, 
nor was entered into during the year for any Director and/or 
connected person except as detailed in Note 45 (2015 none). 

87

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 2017: RESOLUTIONS

The Company’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held at 
9.00 am on 8 February 2017. Only the holders of Ordinary Shares 
are entitled to attend and vote. For information, below are the 
resolutions that will be put to the Ordinary Shareholders at the 
AGM. The results will be posted on the Company’s website 
following the meeting in the usual way.

As ordinary business
Report and Accounts
1. 

 To receive the Directors’ Report, the Accounts and 
the Auditor’s Report for the financial year ended 
30 September 2016.

Remuneration Report
2. 

 To receive and approve the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report (other than the part containing the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy) as set out on pages 60 to 83 of the 
Annual Report for the financial year ended 30 September 
2016, in accordance with Section 439 of the Companies 
Act 2006.

Remuneration Policy
3. 

 To receive and approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
(contained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report) as set 
out on pages 72 to 83 of the Annual Report for the financial 
year ended 30 September 2016, in accordance with 
section 439A of the Companies Act 2006.

Daily Mail and General Trust Long-Term Incentive Plan
4. 

 To approve the adoption of the proposed Daily Mail and 
General Trust Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan 2017.

Dividend
5. 

 To declare a final dividend on the Ordinary and A Ordinary 
Non-Voting Shares (A Shares).

Directors
6. 

 To re-elect the Viscount Rothermere, Mr Beatty, Mr Dacre, 
Mr Daintith*, Mr Berry, Lady Keswick, Mr Lane, Mr Nelson, 
Mr Parry, Ms Roizen and Mr Trempont as Directors.

7. 

 To elect Mr Zwillenberg and Mr Kavan as Directors. 

Auditor
8. 

 To reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as 
External Auditor.

9. 

 To authorise the Directors to determine the External 
Auditor’s remuneration.

As special business
10.   That the Company be and is hereby generally and 

unconditionally authorised to make market purchases 
(within the meaning of Section 693(3) of the Act) on the 
London Stock Exchange of up to:

(a)   aggregate of 34,201,672 A Shares of 12.5 pence each 
in its share capital at not more than the lower of 5% 
above the average of the middle market quotation 
taken from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official 
List for the five business days immediately preceding 
the date of purchase and £18.75 per share and at not 
less than 12.5 pence per share (in each case exclusive 
of expenses);

(b)   and that the authority conferred by this Resolution 
shall expire on the date of the AGM next held after 
the passing of this Resolution (except in relation to 
the purchase of shares the contract for which was 
concluded before such date and which would or might 
be executed wholly or partly after such date); and 

(c)   that upon the passing of this Resolution, the Resolution 
passed as Resolution 8 at the AGM on 10 February 2016 
shall be of no further force or effect.

As ordinary business
11.   That the Directors be generally and unconditionally 
authorised pursuant to Section 551 of the Act to:

(a)   allot A Shares in the Company, and to grant rights to 
subscribe for or to convert any security into A Shares 
in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of £2,137,604 for a period expiring (unless previously 
renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in a 
general meeting) at the next AGM of the Company 
after the date on which this Resolution is passed or 
on 8 May 2017 whichever is the earlier; and

(b)   make an offer or agreement which would or might 
require A Shares to be allotted, or rights to subscribe 
for or convert any security into A Shares to be granted, 
after expiry of this authority and the Directors may allot 
A Shares and grant rights in pursuance of that offer 
or agreement as if this authority had not expired.

As special business
12.   That the Directors be generally empowered pursuant to 

Section 570 and Section 573 of the Act to allot A Shares or 
grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into 
A Shares, for cash, pursuant to the authority conferred by 
Resolution 11 and/or where the allotment is treated as an 
allotment of such securities under Section 560(3) of the Act, 
as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to the allotment. 
This power: 

(a)   expires (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by 
the Company in a general meeting) at the next AGM of 
the Company after the date on which this Resolution is 
passed or on 8 May 2017, whichever is the earlier, but 
the Company may make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require such securities to be allotted 
after expiry of this power and the Directors may allot 
such securities in pursuance of that offer or agreement 
as if this power had not expired; and

(b)   shall be limited to the allotment of such securities 
for cash up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of £2,137,604.

Notice
13.   That a general meeting other than an AGM may be called 

on not less than 14 clear days’ notice.

* 

 As announced on 22 September 2016, Stephen Daintith has resigned from 
DMGT. Subject to his leaving date being confirmed he may decide not to 
seek re-election at the AGM.

88

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  
OF DAILY MAIL AND GENERAL TRUST PLC

Report on the financial statements
Our opinion
In our opinion:

•  Daily Mail and General Trust plc’s Group financial 

statements and parent company financial statements (the 
‘financial statements’) give a true and fair view of the state 
of the Group’s and of the parent Company’s affairs as at 
30 September 2016 and of the Group’s profit and cash flows 
for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted by the 
European Union;

•  the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

for the year ended 30 September 2016;

•  the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity as at 

30 September 2016;

•  the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 

30 September 2016;

•  the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 

30 September 2016;

•  the Company Statement of Financial Position as at 

30 September 2016;

•  the Company Statement of Changes in Equity for the year 

then ended; and

•  the parent Company financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

•  the Notes to the Financial Statements, which include a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information.

•  the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

What we have audited
The financial statements, included within the Annual Report, 
comprise:

•  the Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 

30 September 2016;

Certain required disclosures have been presented elsewhere 
in the Annual Report, rather than in the Notes to the Financial 
Statements. These are cross-referenced from the financial 
statements and are identified as audited.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
the preparation of the Group financial statements is IFRSs as 
adopted by the European Union, and applicable law. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the parent Company financial statements is 
United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 
‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice), and applicable law.

Our audit approach
Overview

Materiality

Audit scope

Materiality
•  Overall Group materiality: £10 million which represents approximately 4% of adjusted profit 

before tax.

Audit scope
•  Of the Group’s five trading reporting divisions, we identified dmg media and Euromoney which in 
our view required full scope audits due to their size. In addition we obtain full scope audit opinions 
for the RMS and dmg events divisions. 

•  For dmg information we scoped our audit at a business level, and identified six businesses over 

which we performed either a full scope audit or specified audit procedures on certain balances 
or transactions.

•  We used local teams in the US, Canada, and Dubai to perform those full scope audits or specified 
procedures relating to the relevant overseas businesses within RMS, Euromoney, dmg information 
and dmg events divisions. The Group audit team held regular meetings with these locations, and 
visited the US, to ensure sufficient involvement and oversight of the work of these local teams and 
to make sure that we had a full and comprehensive understanding of the results of their work – 
particularly insofar as it related to the identified areas of focus.

Areas of focus

Areas of focus
•  Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill.

•  Accounting for acquisitions and disposals.

•  Presentation of adjusted profit, including restructuring costs.

•  Capitalisation of development costs.

•  Accounting for deferred taxation and uncertain tax positions.

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GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcIndependent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Daily Mail and General Trust plc

The scope of our audit and our areas of focus
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (‘ISAs (UK & Ireland)’).

evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the 
Directors that represented a risk of material misstatement 
due to fraud. 

We designed our audit by determining materiality and 
assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at where the Directors 
made subjective judgements, for example in respect of 
significant accounting estimates that involved making 
assumptions and considering future events that are inherently 
uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk 
of management override of internal controls, including 

The risks of material misstatement that had the greatest effect 
on our audit, including the allocation of our resources and 
effort, are identified as ‘areas of focus’ in the table below. We 
have also set out how we tailored our audit to address these 
specific areas in order to provide an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole, and any comments we make on the 
results of our procedures should be read in this context. This is 
not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Area of focus
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
Refer to the Audit Committee report on pages 52 to 57 and 
to Notes 21 and 22 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Group had £981.6 million of goodwill and a further 
£499.2 million of intangible assets on the balance sheet 
at 30 September 2016. The carrying values of goodwill 
and intangibles are contingent on future cash flows of the 
underlying CGUs and there is a risk that if these cash flows 
do not meet the Directors’ expectations that the assets will 
be impaired.

We focused our testing on those CGUs where headroom was 
limited or where the Directors had identified an impairment. 
Impairment charges of £53.6 million have been taken in the 
year principally in relation to Indaba, Elite Daily, Hedge Fund 
Intelligence and Total Derivatives. The Directors’ impairment 
reviews also identified limited headroom in Genscape, 
Xceligent and RMS(one). 

How our audit addressed the area of focus
As part of our audit of the Directors’ impairment reviews (for 
both goodwill and intangibles) we evaluated future cash flow 
forecasts, and the process by which they were drawn up, 
including comparing them to the latest Board-approved 
budgets and management’s five-year plans, and testing 
the underlying calculations.

For the impairment assessment of goodwill and intangibles 
we tested all key assumptions, including:

•  revenue and profit assumptions included within budgets 

and future forecasts, by considering the historical accuracy 
of budgets against actual results;

•  key assumptions for long-term growth rates in the forecasts by 
comparing them to historical results, economic and industry 
forecasts, and comparable companies; 

•  the discount rate by comparing the cost of capital for the 
Group with comparable organisations, and assessed the 
specific risk premium applied to the business in question; and

•  the Directors’ potential bias through performance of our own 

sensitivity analysis on key assumptions particularly those driving 
underlying cash flows.

We engaged our valuation specialists to assist us in evaluating 
the appropriateness of key market-related assumptions in 
management’s valuation models, including discount and 
long term growth rates.

In addition, with regards to RMS(one) we met with relevant 
directors, sales staff and external consultants to obtain 
corroborative evidence of expected pricing packages 
and client uptake and to understand the product 
development roadmap.

We performed our own sensitivity analysis to understand the 
impact of reasonable changes in the key assumptions on the 
available headroom.

In addition, with regards to Genscape and Xceligent, we 
reviewed the implied earnings multiples and compared these 
against comparable companies. 

We considered the need for additional sensitivity disclosures for 
CGUs with limited headroom as required by IAS 36 ‘Impairment 
of assets’ and we agree with the Directors’ decision to provide 
these additional disclosures for Genscape and Xceligent. 

As a result of our work, we determined that the impairment 
charge recognised in 2016 was appropriate. For those assets 
where the Directors determined that no impairment was required 
and that no additional sensitivity disclosures were necessary, 
we found that these judgements were supported by reasonable 
assumptions that would require significant downside changes 
before any additional material impairment was necessary.

90

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcIndependent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Daily Mail and General Trust plc

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

Accounting for acquisitions and disposals
Refer to the Audit Committee report on pages 52 to 57 and 
to Notes 17 and 18 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Group continues to make significant investment in 
business acquisitions. During the year the Group made a 
number of acquisitions including ETSOS, Instant Services 
and FastMarkets, with consideration of £75.3 million.

We read the minutes of the Investment and Finance Committee 
and enquired of the Directors to identify acquisition and disposals 
during the year. For all material and complex transactions 
we obtained and read the sale and purchase agreements 
(‘SPAs’) and obtained and audited management’s detailed 
accounting papers. 

In testing acquisitions during the year we:

IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ (IFRS 3) requires the fair value 
of consideration paid to be allocated firstly to the fair value 
of net assets acquired, then to the fair value of separately 
identifiable intangible assets and finally to goodwill, 
which involves a number of estimates and judgements. 

• assessed the appropriateness of the Directors’ identification of 
intangible assets acquired by reviewing the SPAs to identify any 
assets listed, considered the assets based on those in comparative 
companies and comparing the ratio of the value of goodwill 
acquired to the intangible assets to comparable transactions;

The Group continues to dispose of stakes in subsidiaries, 
including Local World, Wowcher and Gulf Publishing 
Company Inc in the current year.

We focused our work on the more material acquisitions 
and disposals during the year.

Presentation of adjusted profit, including restructuring costs
Refer to the Audit Committee report on pages 52 to 57 
and to Note 13 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Group presents adjusted profit before taxation to 
enable users of the financial statements to gain a better 
understanding of the underlying results.

Current year exceptional charges relating to restructuring 
initiatives are material and have been treated as 
exceptional with regards to their disclosure. These 
charges relate predominantly to severance costs and 
consulting fees. 

The classification of items as non-trading or exceptional 
is an area of judgement and the appropriateness and 
consistency of the presentation of adjusted measures of 
performance are attracting increasing levels of scrutiny 
from the financial reporting regulators.

• obtained the Directors’ calculation of the fair value of intangible 
assets acquired, and corroborated the appropriateness of the 
assumptions over levels of customer attrition, useful economic 
lives and forecast cash flows to external benchmarks, historical 
performance and the acquisition plans; and

• verified the fair value of consideration paid of acquisitions, 
including any deferred or contingent element, to cash 
transactions and the SPAs.

For disposals we agreed the assets and liabilities and the 
consideration received to the SPAs and cash receipts. Where, in 
our reading of SPAs, we identified clauses which give rise to future 
obligations, we assessed the recognition and fair value of assets or 
liabilities arising from these as well as their commercial substance.

Based on the procedures performed, we concluded that the 
accounting for acquisitions and disposals was appropriate and 
in line with the requirements of IAS 28 ‘Investments in Associates 
and Joint Ventures’ (IAS 28) and IFRS3.

We have considered the appropriateness of the adjustments 
made to statutory profit before taxation to derive adjusted profit 
before tax. We have understood the rationale for classifying items 
as exceptional or non-trading and considered whether this is 
reasonable and consistent, in that it includes items that both 
increase and decrease the adjusted profit measure, and are 
in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.

We have additionally considered the completeness of items 
classified as exceptional with regards to severance and consulting 
fees incurred in the normal course of business.

In particular we considered the appropriateness of those costs 
determined to be exceptional, specifically the restructuring 
initiatives relating to severance costs and consulting fees. We:

• verified severance costs and confirmed that these reflect 

permanent reductions in head count and where not settled are 
supported by appropriate evidence that these redundancies 
were sufficiently communicated prior to year end; and

• considered the nature and scope of the consulting 

engagements and confirmed the fees classified as exceptional 
were sufficiently linked to the Group restructuring initiatives. 

We have also audited the reconciliation of adjusted profit to 
statutory profit in Note 13, and agreed all material adjustments 
to underlying accounting records and our audit work performed 
over other balances.

We have determined that this rationale for including or excluding 
items from adjusted profit has been consistently applied across 
gains and losses, and provides a balanced view of the 
performance of the Group.

We considered the need for enhanced disclosures for the 
accounting policy in respect of alternative performance measures 
as well as clear reconciliations of these measures to their statutory 
counterparts. We agree with the improved disclosures made by 
the Directors.

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GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcIndependent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Daily Mail and General Trust plc

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

Capitalisation of development costs
Refer to the Audit Committee report on pages 52 to 57 
and to Note 22 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We tested a sample of the internal costs capitalised in the year 
to determine whether they meet the criteria of IAS 38, agreeing 
the costs selected to supporting evidence. 

In the year ended 30 September 2016 £58.3 million of 
internal costs were capitalised in relation to projects 
undertaken by the Group, primarily relating to the 
development of new computer software within the dmg 
information and RMS businesses.

IAS 38 ‘Intangible assets’ (‘IAS 38’) requires that the Group 
demonstrates that internal costs satisfy certain requirements 
to qualify for capitalisation some of which require the 
application of judgement. Our testing focused on the 
requirements that the Group has the ability to reliably 
measure the expenditure attributable to the intangible 
and that the Group has the intention and the ability to 
complete the asset. 

Accounting for deferred taxation and uncertain tax positions
Refer to the Audit Committee report on pages 52 to 57 
and to Note 38 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The recognition of deferred tax assets in respect of trading 
and non-trading tax losses in the Group is an area of focus 
due to the quantum of the losses and the requirement to 
make estimates of future taxable profits in determining the 
valuation of deferred tax assets.

In addition the Group has some provisions for uncertain 
tax positions relating to both historical and current 
tax arrangements. 

The recognition and measurement of these items in the 
financial statements is judgemental, and we focused on the 
Directors’ forecasts of future profits against which to utilise 
accumulated losses, and the technical interpretation of 
taxation law in respect to transactions giving rise to deferred 
tax assets and uncertain tax positions.

Where these capitalised costs related to time spent by staff 
developing intangible assets, we also:

•  agreed that these salary costs were directly attributable to 

the creation of the asset;

•  agreed the salary costs capitalised to payroll records; and

•  verified time spent and the associated allocations to individual 

projects to timesheets or other supporting evidence.

Based on our testing, we determined that the Directors were able 
to reliably measure project costs. 

We considered the Directors’ intention and ability to complete 
the project by obtaining and assessing the business cases and 
current budgets for material intangible asset additions. 

We also assessed the consistency of the application of the 
Group’s accounting policy across costs capitalised in the different 
operating divisions.

We found that the Group’s accounting policy for capitalisation 
of intangible assets was in accordance with the requirements 
of with IAS 38 and had been consistently applied.

We involved our in-house tax specialists in our testing of the 
appropriateness of the estimates and judgements taken in relation 
to deferred taxation and in respect of uncertain tax positions 
recognised in the financial statements.

In assessing the likelihood of the Group being able to generate 
sufficient future taxable profits against which to offset 
accumulated losses, we considered:

•  key inputs to the calculation including revenue and profit 
assumptions, in line with our work over the carrying value 
of goodwill and intangible assets; and 

•  the Directors’ ability to accurately forecast future profits.

In understanding and evaluating the Directors’ technical 
interpretation of tax law in respect of specific transactions 
that gave rise to deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions 
we considered:

•  third-party tax advice received by the Group;

•  the status of recent and current tax authority audits 

and enquiries;

•  the outturn of previous claims;

•  judgemental positions taken in tax returns and current 

year estimates; and

•  developments in the tax environment.

From the evidence obtained, we consider the valuation of 
deferred tax assets and provisions for uncertain tax positions 
recognised to be supportable and the level of provisioning to 
be acceptable in the context of the Group financial statements.

92

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Daily Mail and General Trust plc

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we 
performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on 
the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the 
geographic structure of the Group, the accounting processes 
and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates. 

The Group consists of head office and five trading reporting 
divisions: RMS; dmg media; dmg information; dmg events; and 
Euromoney. As each of these prepares a sub-consolidation, 
we considered each of these to be a separate component, 
with the exception of dmg information. While there are 
consolidated results for dmg information, each business 
is run separately and management primarily reviews the 
performance of the individual businesses rather than the 
division as a whole. As such we scoped our audit of 
dmg information at a business level.

Of the five divisions we identified two, dmg media and 
Euromoney, which in our view required an audit of their 
complete financial information due to their size. In order to 
obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence over the 
Group as a whole we also instructed component teams 
to complete full scope audits of the RMS and dmg 
events divisions.

Within dmg information we identified two UK businesses, 
SearchFlow Ltd and Landmark Information Group Ltd, for 
which we perform accelerated statutory audits to align with 
the Group audit timetable. For three US businesses for which 
statutory audits are not required (Trepp LLC; Environmental 
Data Resources Inc; and Genscape Inc), we conducted 
specified procedures over higher risk financial statement line 
items, including revenue, the accounting for acquisitions and 

disposals, capitalised development spend and impairment 
of goodwill and intangibles. In addition we performed a full 
scope audit of Hobsons Inc this year. 

For the audit of Zoopla Property Group Plc we rely on an 
audit opinion from Deloitte LLP, who are Zoopla’s auditors, 
and performed additional procedures to calculate the 
Group’s share of these results.

Taken together, the components where we performed audit 
work accounted for 83% of Group revenue and 71% of absolute 
adjusted profit before taxation.

We sent detailed instructions to all component audit teams, 
which included communication of the areas of focus above 
and other required communications. In addition, regular 
meetings were held with the UK and overseas audit teams 
and members of the Group audit team visited our US and UK 
component audit teams.

This, together with additional procedures performed at the 
Group level (including audit procedures over material head 
office entities, tax and consolidation adjustments), gave us the 
evidence we needed for our opinion on the Group financial 
statements as a whole. 

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application 
of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, 
helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual 
financial statement line items and disclosures and in 
evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually 
and on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall Group materiality

£10 million (2015 £11 million).

How we determined it

Approximately 4% of adjusted profit before tax.

Rationale for  
benchmark applied

Component materiality

The Group is profit oriented. Adjusted profit before taxation is the adjusted performance 
measure that is reported to investors and shareholders and is the measure which the Directors 
consider best represents the performance of the Group. Due to the inherent judgement in 
classification of certain items as non-trading, we have applied a 4% rule of thumb, which is lower 
than the 5% suggested by ISAs (UK&I) for the audit of profit-oriented entities.

For each component in our audit scope, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall 
Group materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between 
£1.2 million and £7 million.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report 
to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
£0.5 million (2015 £0.5 million) as well as misstatements 
below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting 
for qualitative reasons.

Going concern
The Directors have voluntarily complied with Listing Rule 
9.8.6(R)(3)(a) of the Financial Conduct Authority and provided 
a statement in relation to going concern, set out on page 85, 
required for companies with a premium listing on the London 
Stock Exchange. 

The Directors have requested that we review the statement 
on going concern as if the parent Company were a premium 
listed company. We have nothing to report having performed 
our review.

The Directors have chosen to voluntarily report how they 
have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code (Code) 
as if the parent Company were a premium listed company. 

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if 
we have anything material to add or to draw attention to 
in relation to the Directors’ statement about whether they 
considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis 
in preparing the financial statements. We have nothing 
material to add or to draw attention to. 

As noted in the Directors’ statement, the Directors have 
concluded that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern 
basis in preparing the financial statements. The going concern 
basis presumes that the Group and parent Company have 
adequate resources to remain in operation, and that the 
Directors intend them to do so, for at least one year from the 
date the financial statements were signed. As part of our 
audit we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going 
concern basis is appropriate. However, because not all future 
events or conditions can be predicted, these statements are 
not a guarantee as to the Group’s and parent Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern.

93

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcGOVERNANCE

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Daily Mail and General Trust plc

Other required reporting
Consistency of other information
Companies Act 2006 reporting
In our opinion, the information given in the Strategic Report and the Statutory Information for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

ISAs (UK & Ireland) reporting

As a result of the Directors’ voluntary reporting on how they have applied the Code, under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required 
to report to you if, in our opinion:
•  information in the Annual Report is:

We have no exceptions to report.

 – materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

 – apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our 
knowledge of the Group and parent Company acquired in the course of 
performing our audit; or

 – otherwise misleading.

•  the statement given by the Directors on page 51, in accordance with provision C.1.1 of 
the Code, that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole to be fair, balanced 
and understandable and provides the information necessary for members to assess the 
Group’s and parent Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy 
is materially inconsistent with our knowledge of the Group and parent Company 
acquired in the course of performing our audit.

•  the section of the Annual Report on page 53, as required by provision C.3.8 of the Code, 
describing the work of the Audit Committee does not appropriately address matters 
communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

We have no exceptions to report.

We have no exceptions to report.

The Directors’ assessment of the prospects of the Group and of the principal risks that would threaten the solvency  
or liquidity of the Group

As a result of the Directors’ voluntary reporting on how they have applied the Code, under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required 
to report to you if we have anything material to add or to draw attention to in relation to:
•  the Directors’ confirmation on page 28 of the Annual Report, in accordance with 
provision C.2.1 of the Code, that they have carried out a robust assessment of the 
principal risks facing the Group, including those that would threaten its business model, 
future performance, solvency or liquidity.

We have nothing material to 
add or to draw attention to.

•  the disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those risks and explain how they are 

being managed or mitigated.

•  the Directors’ explanation on page 35 of the Annual Report, in accordance with 

provision C.2.2 of the Code, as to how they have assessed the prospects of the Group, 
over what period they have done so and why they consider that period to be 
appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over 
the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any 
necessary qualifications or assumptions.

We have nothing material to 
add or to draw attention to.
We have nothing material to 
add or to draw attention to.

Adequacy of accounting records and information and 
explanations received
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the parent Company financial statements and the part of 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not 
in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ remuneration report – Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of Directors’ 
remuneration specified by law are not made. We have no 
exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

94

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcIndependent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Daily Mail and General Trust plc

We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing the 
Directors’ judgements against available evidence, forming 
our own judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the 
financial statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and other 
auditing techniques, to the extent we consider necessary to 
provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. We 
obtain audit evidence through testing the effectiveness of 
controls, substantive procedures or a combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial 
information in the Annual Report to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to 
identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect 
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge 
acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we 
become aware of any apparent material misstatements or 
inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Neil Grimes (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
9 December 2016

Responsibilities for the financial statements and 
the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities, the 
Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with 
the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for 
and only for the parent Company’s members as a body in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these 
opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other 
purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or 
into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed 
by our prior consent in writing.

What an audit of financial statements involves
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free 
from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. 
This includes an assessment of: 

•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the 
Group’s and the parent Company’s circumstances and 
have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; 

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates 

made by the Directors; and

•  the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

95

GOVERNANCEAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 30 September 2016

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenue

Adjusted operating profit

Exceptional operating costs, impairment of internally generated and acquired computer software, 
property, plant and equipment and investment property

Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangible assets arising on business combinations and 
impairment of goodwill

Operating profit before share of results of joint ventures and associates

Share of results of joint ventures and associates

Total operating profit

Other gains and losses

Profit before investment revenue, net finance costs and tax

Investment revenue

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit after tax from continuing operations

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Profit from discontinued operations

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests*

Profit for the year

Earnings per share

From continuing operations

Basic

Diluted

From discontinued operations

Basic

Diluted

From continuing and discontinued operations

Basic

Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

*  All attributable to continuing operations.

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

Note

3 

3

3 

1,917.3 

1,842.7 

277.0 

287.0 

(54.7)

(22.5)

3, 21, 22

(95.9)

(57.7)

4 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

19 

40 

41 

14 

126.4 

3.0 

129.4 

137.9 

267.3 

2.5 

(22.9)

246.9 

(32.7)

214.2 

 – 

214.2 

204.2 

10.0 

214.2 

57.8p

56.4p

–

–

57.8p

56.4p

56.0p

54.7p

206.8 

11.3 

218.1 

82.4 

300.5 

4.0 

(88.4)

216.1 

(20.8)

195.3 

50.0 

245.3 

216.6 

28.7 

245.3 

46.2p

45.4p

13.9p

13.6p

60.1p

59.0p

59.7p

58.7p

96

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 September 2016

Profit for the year

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

 214.2 

245.3 

Note

Items that will not be reclassified to Consolidated Income Statement

Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit pension schemes

Losses on hedges of net investments in foreign operations of non-controlling interests

Foreign exchange differences on translation of foreign operations of non-controlling interests

Tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to Consolidated Income Statement

36, 40, 41

41

41

(114.7)

(14.0)

31.2 

6.4 

10.3 

(2.8)

7.5 

(2.1)

Total items that will not be reclassified to Consolidated Income Statement

(91.1)

12.9 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to Consolidated Income Statement

Losses on hedges of net investments in foreign operations

40

(72.9)

(18.6)

Cash flow hedges: 

Losses arising during the year

Transfer of (gain)/loss on cash flow hedges from translation reserve to Consolidated Income Statement

Translation reserves recycled to Consolidated Income Statement on disposals

Foreign exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Tax relating to derivative financial instruments

40, 41

40, 41

18, 40, 41

40

(5.2)

(2.1)

(0.6)

116.0 

1.4 

(5.0)

1.3 

(2.1)

20.0 

 0.6 

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to Consolidated Income Statement

36.6 

(3.8)

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to: 

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

(54.5)

9.1 

159.7 

254.4 

136.9 

22.8 

221.4 

33.0 

159.7 

254.4

97

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 September 2016

At 30 September 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) 
for the year

Cancellation of A Ordinary Shares

Issue of share capital

Dividends

Own shares acquired in the year

Note

40,41

40,41

40 

41 

12, 40

39, 40

Movement in financial liability for closed 
period purchases

37, 40, 46

Own shares transferred on exercise of 
share options

Exercise of acquisition put option commitments

Other transactions with non-controlling interests

Adjustment to equity following increased 
stake in controlled entity

Adjustment to equity following decreased 
stake in controlled entity

Credit to equity for share-based payments

Settlement of exercised share options 
of subsidiaries

Initial recording of put options granted 
to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

Non-controlling interest recognised on 
acquisition

Deferred tax on other items recognised 
in equity

At 30 September 2015

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive (expense)/income 
for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Cancellation of A Ordinary Shares

Issue of share capital

Dividends

Own shares acquired in the year

Own shares transferred on exercise of share 
options

Exercise of acquisition put option commitments

Other transactions with non-controlling interests

Adjustment to equity following increased 
stake in controlled entity

Adjustment to equity following decreased 
stake in controlled entity

Credit to equity for share-based payments

Settlement of exercised share options 
of subsidiaries

Initial recording of put options granted 
to non-controlling interests in subsidiary 
undertakings

Non-controlling interest recognised on 
acquisition

Corporation tax on share-based payments

40 

40 

41 

40 

40 

40 

40 

40 

40,41

38, 40,41

40,41

40,41

40 

41 

12, 40

39, 40

40 

40 

40 

40 

40 

40 

40 

40,41

40 

Deferred tax on other items recognised 
in equity

38, 40, 41

Called-up
 share 
capital
£m

Share
 premium
 account
£m

Capital
 redemption
 reserve
£m

Own 
shares
£m

Translation
 reserve
£m

Retained
 earnings
£m

Non-
controlling
 interests
£m

Total
£m

Total 
equity
£m

49.2 

17.8 

1.1 

(219.1)

(22.7)

446.5  272.8 

117.8 

390.6 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(3.8)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 3.8 

 217.2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(127.1)

 – 

20.0 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

32.7 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

216.6 

216.6 

28.7 

245.3 

(3.2)

8.0 

4.8 

4.3 

9.1 

(3.2)

224.6 

221.4 

33.0 

254.4 

(217.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

0.8 

 – 

0.8 

(75.0)

(75.0)

(9.8)

(84.8)

 – 

(127.1)

 – 

(127.1)

 – 

 20.0 

 – 

 32.7 

 0.7 

 – 

 0.7 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.7)

(0.6)

(5.9)

(5.9)

5.9 

(0.2)

 17.9 

(0.2)

 17.9 

 0.2 

(0.6)

20.0 

32.7 

 – 

(0.6)

 – 

 – 

17.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(33.5)

(33.5)

 – 

(33.5)

 – 

(20.5)

(20.5)

 – 

(20.5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 9.1 

 9.1 

1.6 

1.6 

(0.2)

1.4 

45.4 

17.8 

4.9 

(76.3)

(25.9)

339.0  304.9 

154.9 

459.8 

 – 

204.2  204.2 

10.0 

214.2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 6.5 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(29.8)

10.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

37.8 

37.8 

(105.1)

(67.3)

99.1 

136.9 

(6.5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

12.8 

22.8 

 – 

0.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(76.4)

(76.4)

(12.7)

 – 

(29.8)

 – 

 10.9 

(0.3)

(0.3)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.2 

(4.9)

(4.9)

(0.2)

(0.2)

 15.8 

 15.8 

4.9 

0.2 

0.2 

(54.5)

159.7 

 – 

 0.3 

(89.1)

(29.8)

 10.9 

(0.3)

 0.2 

 – 

 – 

16.0 

 – 

(12.1)

(12.1)

 – 

(12.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.5)

(0.5)

(0.2)

(0.7)

 – 

 5.4 

 – 

 5.4 

1.4 

1.4 

 7.6 

 – 

 – 

 7.6 

 5.4 

 1.4 

At 30 September 2016

45.3 

17.8 

5.0 

(88.7)

11.9 

359.8 

351.1 

178.2 

529.3

98

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At 30 September 2016

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in joint ventures

Investments in associates

Available-for-sale investments

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Derivative financial assets

Retirement benefit assets

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Current tax receivable

Other financial assets

Derivative financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets of businesses held-for-sale

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax payable

Acquisition put option commitments

Borrowings

Derivative financial liabilities

Provisions

Total liabilities of businesses held-for-sale

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Acquisition put option commitments

Borrowings

Derivative financial liabilities

Retirement benefit obligations

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

99

At 
30 September
2016 
£m

At 
30 September
2015
£m

Note

21

22

23

25

25

26

28

29

35

36 

38

27 

28 

32 

29 

35 

30 

20 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

37 

20 

31 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

981.6 

499.2 

176.1 

 4.8 

145.3 

15.8 

 18.7 

 21.0 

 28.3 

 40.1 

908.7 

423.9 

181.1 

1.3 

141.9 

 13.8 

11.6 

3.6 

 19.7 

 27.7 

 177.4 

 2,108.3 

168.1 

1,901.4 

 30.8 

 346.2 

15.6 

17.1 

 0.4 

 25.7 

 5.0 

 440.8 

31.4 

322.2 

 7.4 

 – 

 1.3 

31.6 

 28.7 

422.6 

 2,549.1 

 2,324.0 

(756.2)

(27.0)

(18.5)

(11.0)

(11.5)

(54.4)

(5.5)

(884.1)

(5.7)

(26.3)

(693.7)

(47.3)

(286.1)

(52.8)

(23.8)

(699.3)

(18.9)

 – 

(3.4)

(5.3)

(53.2)

(5.7)

(785.8)

(4.2)

(51.2)

(727.1)

(23.8)

(187.0)

(61.0)

(24.1)

(1,135.7)

(2,019.8)

(1,078.4)

(1,864.2)

529.3 

459.8 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At 30 September 2016

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Called-up share capital

Share premium account

Share capital

Capital redemption reserve

Own shares

Translation reserve

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

At 
30 September
2016
£m 

At 
30 September
2015
£m

Note

39 

40 

40 

40 

40 

40 

41 

45.3 

17.8 

63.1 

5.0 

(88.7)

11.9 

359.8 

351.1 

 178.2 

529.3 

45.4 

17.8 

63.2 

 4.9 

(76.3)

(25.9)

339.0 

304.9 

 154.9 

459.8 

The financial statements of DMGT plc (Company number 184594) on pages 96 to 184 were approved by the Directors and 
authorised for issue on 9 December 2016. They were signed on their behalf by:

The Viscount Rothermere
P A Zwillenberg
Directors

100

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 30 September 2016

Cash generated by operations

Taxation paid

Taxation received

Net cash from operating activities

Investing activities

Interest received

Dividends received from joint ventures and associates

Dividends received from available-for-sale investments

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Expenditure on internally generated intangible fixed assets

Expenditure on other intangible assets

Purchase of available-for-sale investments

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment and investment property

Proceeds on disposal of available-for-sale investments 

Purchase of subsidiaries

Settlements and collateral payments on treasury derivatives

Purchase of option over equity instrument

Investment in joint ventures and associates

Loans advanced to joint ventures and associates

Loans to joint ventures and associates repaid

Proceeds on disposal of businesses

Proceeds on disposal of joint ventures and associates

Proceeds from redemption of preference share capital

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Purchase of additional interests in controlled entities

Equity dividends paid

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Issue of shares by Group companies to non-controlling interests

Purchase of own shares

Net payment on settlement of subsidiary share options

Interest paid

Premium on redemption of bonds

Bonds redeemed

Loan notes repaid

Repayments of obligations under finance lease agreements

Inception of finance leases

(Decrease)/increase in bank borrowings

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Exchange profit/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents

Net cash and cash equivalents at end of year

101

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

261.0 

(29.7)

0.8 

232.1 

1.6 

 5.3 

 – 

(27.2)

(58.3)

(3.0)

(1.6)

1.5 

 0.1 

(29.5)

(40.4)

(6.5)

(4.7)

(0.2)

 1.2 

 39.5 

 72.0 

 14.4 

281.3 

(25.0)

3.4 

259.7 

1.0 

26.6 

 3.1 

(28.7)

(53.1)

(3.4)

(11.3)

19.0 

 – 

(95.0)

(8.5)

 – 

(14.9)

(2.5)

 – 

 113.4 

 10.1 

 – 

(35.8)

(44.2)

(0.2)

(76.4)

(12.7)

 0.3 

(29.8)

(1.2)

(33.9)

 – 

 – 

(0.5)

(0.2)

0.6 

(60.6)

(0.2)

(75.0)

(9.8)

 0.8 

(127.1)

(0.7)

(40.9)

(39.9)

(153.2)

(0.5)

 – 

 – 

 234.3 

(214.6)

(212.2)

(18.3)

 31.5 

4.3 

17.5 

3.3 

29.0 

(0.8)

31.5

Note

15

25

9

23

22

22

26

17

35

25

18

8, 25

18

17

12, 40

41

41

40

10

10

16

16

16

16

16

30

16

30

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

1  Basis of preparation
DMGT plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of the registered office is Northcliffe 
House, 2 Derry Street, London W8 5TT.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and 
related IFRS IC interpretations as adopted by the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable 
to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS.

These financial statements have been prepared for the year ended 30 September 2016. 

Other than the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday, Metro and Wowcher businesses, the Group prepares accounts for a year ending 
on 30 September. The Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday, Metro and Wowcher businesses prepare financial statements for a 52- or 
53- week financial period ending on a Sunday near to the end of September and do not prepare additional financial statements 
corresponding to the Group’s financial year for consolidation purposes as it would be impracticable to do so. The Group 
considers whether there have been any significant transactions or events between the end of the financial year of these 
businesses and the end of the Group’s financial year and makes any material adjustments as appropriate.

The significant accounting policies used in preparing this information are set out in Note 2.

The Group’s financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries together with the 
Group’s share of all of its interests in joint ventures and associates. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical 
cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments which are held at fair value through profit or loss.

All amounts presented have been rounded to the nearest £0.1 million.

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set 
out in the Financial Review and the Strategic Report. 

As highlighted in Notes 34 and 35 to the Accounts, the Company has long-term financing in the form of bonds and meets its 
day-to-day working capital requirements through bank facilities which expire in March 2019. The Board’s forecasts and projections, 
after taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group is expected to operate 
within the terms of its current facilities. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these 
financial statements.

2  Significant accounting policies
The following new and amended IFRSs have been adopted during the year:

Amendment to IAS 19, Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions

Annual improvements 2010–2012 cycles
•  Amendments to IFRS 2, Share-based Payments

•  Amendments to IFRS 3, Business Combinations, Accounting for contingent consideration in a business combination

•  Amendments to IFRS 8, Operating Segments

•  Amendments to IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement

•  Amendments to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment

•  Amendments to IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures

•  Amendments to IAS 38, Intangible Assets

Annual improvements 2011–2013 cycles
•  Amendments to IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

•  Amendments to IFRS 3, Business Combinations 

•  Amendments to IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement 

•  Amendments to IAS 40, Investment Property 

The above amendments have not had any significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

The Group has not yet adopted certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards, which have 
been published but are only effective for the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 October 2016. These new 
pronouncements are listed below:

•  Amendments to IFRS 11, Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (effective 1 January 2016)

•  Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38, Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (effective  

1 January 2016)

•  Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, Accounting for the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate 

or joint venture (effective 1 January 2016)*

•  Amendment to IAS 1, disclosure initiative (effective 1 January 2016)

•  Annual improvements 2012 – 2014 (effective 1 January 2016)

102

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc•  Amendment to IAS 7, Statement of cash flows (effective 1 January 2017)*

•  Amendment to IAS 12, Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective 1 January 2017)*

•  IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2018)

•  IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018)

•  IFRS 16, Leases (effective 1 January 2019)*

*  Not yet endorsed for use in the EU. 

Other than IFRS 15 and IFRS 16, the adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations is not expected to have a 
material impact on the Group’s financial statements. The Directors are in the process of evaluating the impact of these standards.

Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each 
acquisition is measured at the aggregate of fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments 
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in the Consolidated 
Income Statement as incurred.

Where the consideration for an acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent arrangement, this is measured 
at its discounted fair value on the acquisition date. Subsequent changes in such fair values are adjusted through the Consolidated 
Income Statement in Financing. All other changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability are 
measured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in fair value shall be recognised in profit or loss. Changes in the fair 
value of contingent consideration classified as equity are not recognised.

Put options granted to non-controlling interests are recorded at present value as a reduction in equity on initial recognition,  
as the arrangement represents a transaction with equity holders. Changes in value after initial recognition are recorded in the 
Consolidated Income Statement in Financing.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 
occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts 
are adjusted during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained 
about facts and circumstances that existed as of the date of the acquisition that, if known, would have affected the amounts 
recognised as of that date.

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Group obtains complete information about 
facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and is a maximum of one year.

Business combinations achieved in stages
Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held interests in the acquired entity are remeasured to 
fair value at the date the Group attains control and the resulting gain or loss is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. 
Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that were recognised in other comprehensive income 
are reclassified to the Consolidated Income Statement where such treatment would be appropriate if the interest were disposed of.

Purchases and sales of shares in a controlled entity
Where the Group’s interest in a controlled entity increases, the non-controlling interests’ share of net assets, excluding any 
allocation of goodwill, is transferred to retained earnings. Any difference between the cost of the additional interest and the 
existing carrying value of the non-controlling interests’ share of net assets is recorded in retained earnings.

Where the Group’s interest in a controlled entity decreases, but the Group retains control, the share of net assets disposed, 
excluding any allocation of goodwill, is transferred to the non-controlling interests. Any difference between the proceeds of 
the disposal and the existing carrying value of the net assets or liabilities transferred to the non-controlling interests is recorded 
in retained earnings.

Disposal of controlling interests where non-controlling interest retained
Where the Group disposes of a controlling interest but retains a non-controlling interest in the business, the Group accounts 
for the disposal of a subsidiary and the subsequent acquisition of a joint venture, associate or available-for-sale investment 
at fair value on initial recognition. On disposal of a subsidiary all amounts deferred in equity are recycled to the Consolidated 
Income Statement. 

Contingent consideration receivable
Where the consideration for a disposal includes consideration resulting from a contingent arrangement, the contingent 
consideration receivable is discounted to its fair value, with any subsequent movement in fair value being recorded in the 
Consolidated Income Statement in Financing.

Discontinued operations
The Group presents the results from discontinued operations separately from those of continuing operations. An operation is 
classed as discontinued if it has been, or is in the process of being disposed and represents either a separate major line of business 
or a geographical area of operations, or is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or exit 
a major geographical area of operations.

103

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc2  Significant accounting policies continued
Assets and liabilities of businesses held-for-sale
An asset or disposal group is classified as held-for-sale if its carrying amount is intended to be recovered principally through sale 
rather than continuing use, is available for immediate sale and is highly probable that the sale will be completed within 12 months 
of classification as held-for-sale. Assets classified as held-for-sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair 
value less costs to sell. Any impairment is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement and is first allocated to the goodwill 
associated with the disposal group and then to the remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis. No further depreciation 
or amortisation is charged on non-current assets classified as held-for-sale from the date of classification.

Accounting for subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Group. Control is achieved where the Group has power over an investee; exposure, 
or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the 
amount of the returns.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Income Statement from the 
effective date control is obtained or up to the date control is relinquished, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are 
made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members 
of the Group.

All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein, 
either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ share of the net assets of the subsidiary, on a case-by-case basis. The total 
comprehensive income of a subsidiary is apportioned between the Group and the non-controlling interest, even if it results in 
a deficit balance for the non-controlling interest.

Interests in joint ventures and associates
A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject 
to joint control, that is, when the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to the activities require the unanimous 
consent of the parties sharing control.

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint 
venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not 
control or joint control over those policies.

The post-tax results of joint ventures and associates are incorporated in the Group’s results using the equity method of accounting. 
Under the equity method, investments in joint ventures and associates are carried in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the joint venture and associate, 
less any impairment in the value of investment. Losses of joint ventures and associates in excess of the of the Group’s interest in that 
joint venture or associate are not recognised. Additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognised, only to the extent that 
the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture or associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities of the joint venture or associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included 
within the carrying amount of the investment.

Foreign currencies
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of entities with a functional currency 
other than sterling are translated into sterling using exchange rates prevailing on the period end date. Income and expense items 
and cash flows are translated at the average exchange rates for the period and exchange differences arising are recognised 
directly in equity. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that operation is 
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

The Group records foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation of foreign operations within the translation reserve 
in equity.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. At each period end date, monetary items 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the period end date. 

Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate prevailing on 
the date when fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included  
in the Consolidated Income Statement for the period. 

Goodwill, intangible assets and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of foreign operations after transition to IFRS are 
treated as part of the assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and are translated at the closing rate. Goodwill which arose 
pre-transition to IFRS is not translated.

In respect of all foreign operations, any cumulative exchange differences that have arisen before 4 October 2004, the date 
of transition to IFRS, were reset to £nil and will be excluded from the determination of any subsequent profit or loss on disposal. 

104

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcGoodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired arising on the acquisition of an entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over 
the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the entity recognised at the 
date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated 
impairment losses. Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised directly in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entity and are translated at the closing exchange rates on the period end date.

On disposal of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the 
profit or loss recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement on disposal. 

Impairment of goodwill
The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators that goodwill might be impaired. 
The Group has no other intangible assets with indefinite lives.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows, known as cash-generating units (CGUs). If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount of the unit, 
the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other 
assets of the unit, prorated on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit, but subject to not reducing any asset 
below its recoverable amount. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

When testing for impairment, the recoverable amounts for all of the Group’s CGUs are measured at the higher of value in use or 
fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is calculated by discounting future expected cash flows. These calculations use cash flow 
projections based on Board-approved budgets and projections which reflect management’s current experience and future 
expectations of the markets in which the CGU operates. Risk-adjusted pre-tax discount rates used by the Group in its impairment 
tests range from 11.25% to 25.0% (2015 11.9% to 19.2%) with the choice of rates depending on the risks specific to that CGU. 
The Directors’ estimate of the Group’s weighted average cost of capital is 8.0% (2015 9.5%). The cash flow projections consist of 
Board-approved budgets for the following year, together with forecasts for up to five additional years and nominal long-term 
growth rates beyond these periods. The nominal long-term growth rates range between 1.0% and 5.0% (2015 2.0% and 7.0%) 
and vary with management’s view of the CGU’s market position and maturity of the relevant market, and do not exceed the 
long-term average growth rate for the market in which the CGU operates.

An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is charged immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement and is not 
subsequently reversed.

Research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally generated 
intangible asset arising from the Group’s development activity, including software for internal use, is recognised only if the asset 
can be separately identified, it is probable the asset will generate future economic benefits, the development cost can be 
measured reliably, the project is technically feasible and the project will be completed with a view to sell or use the asset. 
Additionally, guidance in Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) 32 has been applied in accounting for internally developed 
website development costs.

Internally generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, when the asset is 
available for use, and are reported net of impairment losses. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, 
such development expenditure is charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in which it is incurred.

Licences
Computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring into use the specific software. 
These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives, being three to five years.

Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group, 
and that are expected to generate economic benefits exceeding costs and directly attributable overheads, are capitalised 
as intangible assets. 

Computer software which is integral to a related item of hardware equipment is accounted for as property, plant and equipment.

Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are recognised as an expense as incurred.

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets with finite lives are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is 
charged to the Consolidated Income Statement on a reducing balance or straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 
the intangible assets from the date they become available for use. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Publishing rights, mastheads and titles
Brands
Market- and customer-related databases and customer relationships
Computer software

 5 – 30 years
 3 – 20 years
 3 – 20 years
 2 – 5 years

Amortisation of intangibles not arising on business combinations is included within operating profit in the Income Statement. 

105

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc2  Significant accounting policies continued
Impairment of intangible assets
At each period end date, reviews are carried out of the carrying amounts of tangible and intangible assets and goodwill 
to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell, of the asset is estimated in order to 
determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from 
other assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to be less than its net carrying amount, the net carrying amount 
of the asset or CGU is reduced to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised immediately in the Consolidated 
Income Statement.

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognised in 
prior periods, for an asset other than goodwill, may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of that asset. In assessing whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognised 
in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased, the Group considers, as a minimum, 
the following indications:

(a)  whether the asset’s market value has increased significantly during the period;

(b)  whether any significant changes with a favourable effect on the entity have taken place during the period, or will take place 

in the near future, in the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the entity operates or in the market 
to which the asset is dedicated; and

(c)  whether market interest rates or other market rates of return on investments have decreased during the period, and those 

decreases are likely to affect the discount rate used in calculating the asset’s value in use and increase the asset’s 
recoverable amount materially.

Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings held for use are stated in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their cost, less any subsequent 
accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. 

Assets in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets 
commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where 
shorter, over the term of the relevant lease.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference 
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than property, plant and equipment under construction using 
the straight-line method, over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Freehold buildings and long leasehold properties
Short leasehold premises
Plant and equipment
Depreciation is not provided on freehold land

50 years
the term of the lease
3 – 25 years

Investment property
The Group transfers property from property, plant and equipment to investment property when owner occupation ends. 
Investment properties are stated in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their cost, less any subsequent 
accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of these assets, using the straight-line method, over their estimated useful lives 
as follows: 

Freehold buildings and long leasehold properties
Depreciation is not provided on freehold land

50 years

106

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcInventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct 
labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. 
The Group uses the average cost method in the dmg media segment for newsprint and the first in first out method for all 
other inventories.

Exhibitions, training and event costs
Directly attributable costs relating to future exhibitions, training and events are deferred within work in progress and measured at 
the lower of cost and net realisable value. These costs are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement when the exhibition, 
training or event takes place.

Pre-publication costs
Pre-publication costs represent direct costs incurred in the development of titles prior to their publication. These costs are 
recognised as work in progress on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position to the extent that future economic benefit 
is virtually certain and can be measured reliably. These are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement on publication.

Marketing costs
Marketing and promotional costs are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in which they are incurred.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position includes cash, short-term deposits and 
other short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purpose of the Consolidated 
Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents are as defined above, net of bank overdrafts.

Revenue
Revenue is stated at the fair value of consideration, net of value added tax, trade discounts and commission where applicable 
and is recognised using methods appropriate for the Group’s businesses.

Where revenue contracts have multiple elements (such as software licences, data subscriptions and support), all aspects of the 
transaction are considered to determine whether these elements can be separately identified. Where transaction elements can 
be separately identified and revenue can be allocated between them on a fair and reliable basis, revenue for each element is 
accounted for according to the relevant policy below. Where transaction elements cannot be separately identified, revenue 
is recognised over the contract period.

The dmg media segment enters into agreements with advertising agencies and certain clients, which are subject to a minimum 
spend and typically include a commitment to deliver rebates to the agency or client based on the level of agency spend over 
the contract period. 

The principal revenue recognition policies, as applied by the Group’s major businesses, are as follows:

•  subscriptions revenue, including revenue from information services, is recognised over the period of the subscription 

or contract;

•  publishing and circulation revenue is recognised on issue of the publication or report; 

•  advertising revenue is recognised on issue of the publication or over the period of the online campaign;

•  contract print revenue is recognised on completion of the print contract; 

•  exhibitions, training and events revenues are recognised over the period of the event; 

•  software revenue is recognised on delivery of the software or the technology or over a period of time where the transaction is a 
licence (the licence term). If support is unable to be separately identified from hosting and revenue is unable to be allocated on 
a fair and reliable basis, support revenue is recognised over the licence term. Commissions paid to acquire software and 
services contracts are capitalised in prepayments and recognised over the term of the contract;

•  support revenue associated with software licences and subscriptions is recognised over the term of the support contract; and

•  long-term contract revenue is recognised using the percentage of completion method according to the percentage of work 

completed at the period end date. 

Adjusted measures
The Group presents adjusted operating profit and adjusted profit before tax by making adjustments for costs and profits which 
management believe to be significant by virtue of their size, nature or incidence or which have a distortive effect on current 
year earnings. 

Such items would include, but are not limited to, costs associated with business combinations, gains and losses on the disposal of 
businesses, finance costs relating to premia on bond buy-backs, fair value movements, exceptional operating costs, impairment 
of goodwill, and amortisation and impairment of intangible assets arising on business combinations.

Exceptional operating costs include reorganisation costs and similar items of a significant and a non-recurring nature.

In addition the Group presents an adjusted profit after tax measure by making adjustments for certain tax charges and credits 
which management believe to be significant by virtue of their size, nature or incidence or which have a distortive effect.

The Group uses these adjusted measures to evaluate performance and as a method to provide shareholders with clear and 
consistent reporting.

See Note 13 for a reconciliation of profit before tax to adjusted profit before and after tax and page 115 for a reconciliation 
of operating profit to adjusted operating profit.

107

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc2  Significant accounting policies continued
Other gains and losses
Other gains and losses comprise profit or loss on sale of trading investments, profit or loss on sale of property, plant and equipment, 
impairment of available-for-sale assets, profit or loss on sale of businesses and profit or loss on sale of joint ventures and associates.

EBITDA
The Group discloses EBITDA, being adjusted operating profit before depreciation of property, plant and equipment and 
investment property. EBITDA is broadly used by analysts, rating agencies, investors and the Group’s banks as part of their 
assessment of the Group’s performance. A reconciliation of EBITDA from operating profit is shown in Note 15 and the ratio  
of net debt to EBITDA is disclosed in Note 35.

Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
of the asset to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, 
at the present value of the minimum lease payments as determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability 
to the lessor is included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are 
apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the relevant lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Dividends
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established. 
Dividends are recognised as a distribution in the period in which they are approved by the shareholders. Interim dividends 
are recorded in the period in which they are paid.

Borrowing costs
Unless capitalised under IAS 23, Borrowing Costs, all borrowing costs are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in 
the period in which they are incurred. Finance charges, including premiums paid on settlement or redemption and direct issue 
costs and discounts related to borrowings, are accounted for on an accruals basis and charged to the Consolidated Income 
Statement using the effective interest method.

Retirement benefits
Pension scheme assets are measured at market value at the period end date. Scheme liabilities are measured using the 
projected unit credit method and discounted at a rate reflecting current yields on high-quality corporate bonds having regard 
to the duration of the liability profiles of the schemes.

For defined benefit retirement plans, the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the 
plan liabilities is recognised as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Actuarial gains and losses 
arising in the year are taken to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. For this purpose, actuarial gains and 
losses comprise both the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments arising because of differences 
between the previous actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred. For defined benefit schemes, the cost of 
providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out triennially. 
In accordance with the advice of independent qualified actuaries in assessing whether to recognise a surplus, the Group has 
regard to the principles set out in IFRIC 14.

Other movements in the net surplus or deficit are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, including the current service 
cost, any past service cost and the effect of any curtailment or settlements. The interest cost less the expected return on assets 
is also charged to the Consolidated Income Statement within net finance costs. 

The Group’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement as they fall due.

Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax for the year.

The current tax payable or recoverable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported 
in the Consolidated Income Statement because some items of income or expense are taxable or deductible in different years 
or may never be taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using the UK and foreign tax rates that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end date. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are set off and stated net in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when there is a 
legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they either relate to income taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority or on the same taxable entity or on different taxable entities which intend to settle the 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

108

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcDeferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable in the future arising from temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation 
of taxable profit. It is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will 
be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if 
the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition other than in a business 
combination of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising in investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures 
and associates except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Goodwill arising on business combinations also includes amounts corresponding to deferred tax liabilities recognised in respect 
of acquired intangible assets. A deferred tax liability is recognised to the extent that the fair value of the assets for accounting 
purposes exceeds the value of those assets for tax purposes and will form part of the associated goodwill on acquisition.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each period end date, and is reduced or increased as appropriate 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be 
recovered, or it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised, 
based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end date, and is not discounted.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are set off when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Tax is charged or credited to the Consolidated Income Statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly 
to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity.

Actual tax liabilities or refunds may differ from those anticipated due to changes in tax legislation, differing interpretations of tax 
legislation and uncertainties surrounding the application of tax legislation. In situations where uncertainties exist, provision is 
made for contingent tax liabilities and assets when it is more likely than not that there will be a cash impact. These provisions are 
made for each uncertainty individually on the basis of management judgement following consideration of the available relevant 
information. The measurement basis adopted represents the best predictor of the resolution of the uncertainty which is usually 
based on the most likely cash outflow. The Company reviews the adequacy of these provisions at the end of each reporting 
period and adjusts them based on changing facts and circumstances.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when 
there is a legally enforceable right to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and liability simultaneously and where the Group 
intends to net settle.

Financial assets
Trade receivables
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for 
estimated irrecoverable amounts.

Available-for-sale investments
Investments and financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where a purchase or sale of an investment 
is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the investment within the time frame established by the market concerned, 
and are measured at fair value, including transaction costs.

Investments are classified as either fair value through profit or loss or available-for-sale. Where securities are held-for-trading 
purposes, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period. For available-for-sale 
investments, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed of 
or is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the net 
profit or loss for the period. 

The fair value of listed securities is determined based on quoted market prices. Unlisted securities are recorded at cost less 
provision for impairment, as since there is no active market upon which they are traded, their fair values cannot be reliably 
measured. The recoverable amount is determined by discounting future cash flows to present value using market interest rates.

109

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc2  Significant accounting policies continued
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Trade payables
Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual 
arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract 
that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting policies adopted for 
specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below:

Capital market and bank borrowings
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value (which is equal to net proceeds at inception), and are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. A portion of the Group’s bonds are subject 
to fair value hedge accounting as explained below and this portion is adjusted for the movement in the hedged risk to the 
extent hedge effectiveness is achieved. Any difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs and the settlement 
or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowing.

Equity instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs.

Derecognition
The Group derecognises a financial asset, or a portion of a financial asset, from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
where the contractual rights to cash flows from the asset have expired, or have been transferred, usually by sale, and with them 
either substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset or significant risks and rewards, along with the unconditional ability to sell 
or pledge the asset. 

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability has been settled, has expired or has been extinguished.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
Derivative financial instruments are used to manage exposure to market risks. The principal derivative instruments used by the 
Group are foreign currency swaps, interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and options. The Group does not 
hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments which do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately 
in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Where the derivative instruments do qualify for hedge accounting, the following treatments are applied:

Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement for the year together 
with the changes in the fair value of the hedged item due to the hedged risk, to the extent the hedge is effective. When the 
hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, hedge accounting 
is discontinued.

Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows 
are recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

If a hedged firm commitment or forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, at the time 
that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains and losses on the derivative that had previously been recognised 
in equity are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability.

For hedges that do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in equity are recognised in the 
Consolidated Income Statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects the Consolidated Income Statement. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, revoked, or no longer 
qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is 
retained in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative 
gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the Consolidated Income Statement for the period.

Net investment hedges
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are recognised directly in equity in 
the translation reserve. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments are recognised in equity 
to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective. Any ineffectiveness is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Income 
Statement for the period.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies 
for hedge accounting. Gains and losses accumulated in the translation reserve are included in the Consolidated Income 
Statement on disposal of the foreign operation.

110

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcProvisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, legal or constructive, as a result of a past event, and it is 
probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of 
the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the period end date, and are discounted to present value where the effect 
is material.

Onerous contract provisions are recognised for losses on contracts where the forecast costs of fulfilling the contract throughout 
the contract period exceed the forecast income receivable. The provision is calculated based on cash flows to the end of the 
contract. Vacant property provisions are recognised when the Group has committed to a course of action that will result in the 
property becoming vacant. 

Share-based payments
The Group issues equity-settled and cash-settled share-based payments to certain Directors and employees. Equity-settled 
share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date 
of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect 
of non-market-based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured using a binomial pricing model which is calibrated using a Black-Scholes framework. The expected life 
used in the models has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effect of non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions and behavioural considerations.

A liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current fair value determined at each period 
end date for cash-settled share-based payments.

Investment in own shares
Treasury shares
Where the Company purchases its equity share capital as Treasury Shares, the consideration paid, including any directly 
attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recorded as a deduction from shareholders’ equity until such shares are 
cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any 
directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is recognised in equity, with any difference 
between the proceeds from the sale and the original cost being taken to retained earnings.

Employee Benefit Trust
The Company has established an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) for the purpose of purchasing shares in order to satisfy outstanding 
share options and potential awards under long-term incentive plans. The assets of the EBT comprise shares in DMGT plc and cash 
balances. The EBT is administered by independent trustees and its assets are held separately from those of the Group. The Group 
bears the major risks and rewards of the assets held by the EBT until the shares vest unconditionally with employees. The Group 
recognises the assets and liabilities of the EBT in the consolidated financial statements and shares held by the EBT are recorded 
at cost as a deduction from shareholders’ equity. Consideration received for the sale of shares held by the EBT is recognised 
in equity, with any difference between the proceeds from the sale and the original cost being taken to retained earnings.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In addition to the judgement taken by management in selecting and applying the accounting policies set out above, 
management have made the following judgements concerning the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

Forecasting
The Group prepares medium-term forecasts based on Board-approved budgets and three-year outlooks. These are used to 
support judgements made in the preparation of the Group’s financial statements including the recognition of deferred tax assets 
in different jurisdictions, the Group’s going concern assessment and for the purposes of impairment reviews. Longer term forecasts 
use long-term growth rates applicable to the relevant businesses.

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
Determining whether goodwill and intangible or other assets are impaired or whether a reversal of an impairment should be 
recorded requires a comparison of the balance sheet carrying value with the recoverable amount of the asset or CGU. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of the value in use and fair value less costs to sell.

The value in use calculation requires management to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the asset or CGU 
and calculate the net present value of these cash flows using a suitable discount rate. A key area of judgement is deciding the 
long-term growth rate and the operating cash flows of the applicable businesses and the discount rate applied to those cash 
flows (Note 21). The carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets at the year end was £1,480.8 million (2015 £1,332.6 million) 
after a net impairment charge of £53.6 million (2015 £18.5 million) was recognised during the year (Notes 21 and 22).

Acquisitions and intangible assets
The Group’s accounting policy on the acquisition of subsidiaries is to allocate purchase consideration to the fair value of 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired with any excess consideration representing goodwill. Determining 
the fair value of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired requires significant estimates and assumptions, including 
assumptions with respect to cash flows and unprovided liabilities and commitments, including in respect to tax, to be used. The 
Group recognises intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination at fair value at the date of the acquisition. The 
determination of these fair values is based upon management’s judgement and includes assumptions on the timing and amount 
of future cash flows generated by the assets and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. Additionally, management must 
estimate the expected useful economic lives of intangible assets and charge amortisation on these assets accordingly.

111

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc2  Significant accounting policies continued
Contingent consideration and put options payable
Estimates are required in respect of the amount of contingent consideration and put options payable on acquisitions, which is 
determined according to formulae agreed at the time of the business combination, and normally related to the future earnings 
of the acquired business. The Directors review the amount of contingent consideration and put options likely to become payable 
at each period end date, the major assumption being the level of future profits of the acquired business. The Group has made 
a provision for outstanding contingent consideration amounting to £52.6 million (2015 £54.3 million) and put options payable 
amounting to £44.8 million (2015 £51.2 million).

Contingent consideration receivable
Estimates are required in respect of the amount of contingent consideration receivable on disposals, which is determined 
according to formulae agreed at the time of the disposal and is normally related to the future earnings of the disposed business. 
The Directors review the amount of contingent consideration likely to be receivable at each period end date, the major 
assumption being the level of future profits of the disposed business. The Group has outstanding contingent consideration 
receivable amounting to £1.4 million (2015 £2.3 million). During the year the Group received £nil (2015 £0.2 million) of previously 
unrecognised contingent consideration.

Adjusted measures
The Group presents adjusted operating profit and adjusted profit before tax by making adjustments for costs and profits which 
management believe to be significant by virtue of their size, nature or incidence or which have a distortive effect on current 
year earnings. 

Such items would include, but are not limited to, costs associated with business combinations, gains and losses on the disposal of 
businesses, finance costs relating to premia on bond buy-backs, fair value movements, exceptional operating costs, impairment 
of goodwill, and amortisation and impairment of intangible assets arising on business combinations.

Exceptional operating costs include reorganisation costs and similar items of a significant and a non-recurring nature.

In addition the Group presents an adjusted profit after tax measure by making adjustments for certain tax charges and credits 
which management believe to be significant by virtue of their size, nature or incidence or which have a distortive effect.

The Group uses these adjusted measures to evaluate performance and as a method to provide shareholders with clear and 
consistent reporting.

See Note 13 for a reconciliation of profit before tax to adjusted profit before and after tax and page 36 for a reconciliation 
of operating profit to adjusted operating profit.

Share-based payments
The Group makes share-based payments to certain employees. These payments are measured at their estimated fair value at 
the date of grant, calculated using an appropriate option pricing model. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the estimate of the number of shares that will eventually vest. The key 
assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the options are the discount rate, the Group’s share price volatility, dividend yield, 
risk-free rate of return, and expected option lives. Management regularly performs a true-up of the estimate of the number of 
shares that are expected to vest; this is dependent on the anticipated number of leavers. See Note 43 for further detail.

Taxation
Being a multinational Group with tax affairs in many geographic locations inherently leads to a highly complex tax structure 
which makes the degree of estimation and judgement more challenging. The resolution of issues is not always within the control 
of the Group and is often dependent on the efficiency of legal processes. Such issues can take several years to resolve. The Group 
accounts for unresolved issues based on its best estimate of the final outcome, however, the inherent uncertainty regarding these 
items means that the eventual resolution could differ significantly from the accounting estimates and, therefore, impact the 
Group’s results and future cash flows. As described above, the Group makes estimates regarding the recoverability of deferred 
tax assets relating to losses based on forecasts of future taxable profits which are, by their nature, uncertain. 

The two key tax risk areas the Group faces are: (1) challenges by tax authorities where arrangements that have been adopted on 
the basis of professional advice are challenged by tax authorities, which may lead to a cash outflow or reduction in deferred tax 
assets; and (2) changes of law that impact the Group’s ability to carry forward and utilise tax attributes recognised as deferred 
tax assets.

Retirement benefit obligations
The cost of defined benefit pension plans is determined using actuarial valuations prepared by the Group’s actuaries. This involves 
making certain assumptions concerning discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due 
to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty. The assumptions and the resulting 
estimates are reviewed annually and, when appropriate, changes are made which affect the actuarial valuations and, hence, 
the amount of retirement benefit expense recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement and the amounts of actuarial 
gains and losses recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. The carrying amount of the retirement benefit 
obligation at 30 September 2016 was a deficit of £246.0 million (2015 £159.3 million). Further details are given in Note 36.

112

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc3   Segment analysis 
The Group’s business activities are split into five operating divisions: RMS; dmg information; dmg events; Euromoney; and 
dmg media. These divisions are the basis on which information is reported to the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, which 
has been determined to be the Group Board. The segment result is the measure used for the purposes of resource allocation and 
assessment and represents profit earned by each segment, including share of results from joint ventures and associates but before 
exceptional operating costs, amortisation of acquired intangible assets arising on business combinations, impairment charges, 
other gains and losses, net finance costs and taxation. 

Details of the types of products and services from which each segment derives its revenues are included within the 
Strategic Report. 

The accounting policies applied in preparing the management information for each of the reportable segments are the same 
as the Group’s accounting policies described in Note 2. 

Total external 
revenue
£m

Note

Segment 
operating 
profit
£m

Less operating 
profit/(loss) 
of joint ventures 
and associates
£m

Adjusted 
operating 
profit
£m

 205.0 

 498.2 

 105.4 

 403.1 

 705.6 

 1,917.3 

 35.5 

 76.3 

 29.0 

 104.3 

 96.4 

341.5 

(0.5)

(0.3)

 – 

4.3 

19.4 

22.9 

 (i) 

Year ended 30 September 2016

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Corporate costs

Adjusted operating profit

Exceptional operating costs, impairment of internally generated and 
acquired computer software, property, plant and equipment and 
investment property

Impairment of goodwill and acquired intangible assets arising on 
business combinations

 21, 22 

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets arising on business 
combinations

Operating profit before share of results of joint ventures and associates

Share of results of joint ventures and associates

Total operating profit

Other gains and losses

Profit before investment revenue, net finance costs and tax

Investment revenue

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit for the year

 22 

 7 

 8 

 9 

 10 

 11 

 36.0 

 76.6 

 29.0 

 100.0 

 77.0 

 318.6 

(41.6)

277.0 

(54.7)

(53.6)

(42.3)

126.4 

3.0 

129.4 

137.9 

267.3 

2.5 

(22.9)

246.9 

(32.7)

214.2 

(i) 

 Included within corporate costs is a credit of £0.9 million which adjusts the pensions charge recorded in each operating 
segment from a cash rate to the net service cost in accordance with IAS 19 (Revised), Employee Benefits. 

113

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.2)

(0.2)

 – 

(0.2)

Total
£m

(2.7)

(5.7)

(0.9)

(12.9)

(23.6)

(8.7)

(54.5)

3   Segment analysis continued 
An analysis of the amortisation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, exceptional operating costs and impairment 
of property, plant and equipment and investment property by segment is as follows: 

Year ended 30 September 2016

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Corporate costs

Continuing operations

Amortisation of 
intangible assets 
not arising on
 business
 combinations
(Note 22)
£m

Amortisation of 
intangible assets 
arising on business
 combinations
(Note 22)
£m

Impairment of 
goodwill and 
intangible assets 
arising on business 
combinations
(Notes 21, 22)
£m

Impairment of 
property, plant and
equipment and 
investment property
(Notes 23, 24)
£m

Exceptional
 operating costs
£m

(6.2)

(13.3)

 – 

(3.7)

(4.4)

(27.6)

 – 

(27.6)

 – 

(23.7)

(0.7)

(17.6)

(0.3)

(42.3)

 – 

(42.3)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(28.7)

(24.9)

(53.6)

 – 

(53.6)

(2.7)

(5.7)

(0.9)

(12.9)

(23.6)

(45.8)

(8.7)

(54.5)

In Euromoney the impairment charge includes £12.9 million relating to Indaba, £8.2 million to Total Derivatives, £5.9 million to 
Hedge Fund Intelligence and £1.7 million to Euromoney Indices (Note 21) reflecting the challenging market conditions in the 
energy and financial sectors and weakness in the commodity markets.

In dmg media the impairment charge of £24.9 million relates to Elite Daily (Note 21) following continued poor performance 
in that business.

The Group’s tax charge includes a related credit of £2.8 million in respect of impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.

The Group’s exceptional operating costs are analysed as follows: 

Severance 
costs
£m

Consultancy 
charges
£m

Other 
restructuring 
costs
£m

Supplier 
entering 
voluntary 
administration
£m

(2.7)

(4.4)

(0.5)

(3.3)

(9.8)

(4.1)

 – 

(0.9)

 – 

(0.3)

(4.5)

(4.5)

(24.8)

(10.2)

 – 

(0.4)

(0.4)

 – 

(1.2)

 – 

(2.0)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(5.1)

 – 

(5.1)

Overseas 
sales tax (i)

Legal fees (i)

£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

(7.9)

 – 

 – 

(7.9)

£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.4)

 – 

(0.1)

(1.5)

Contingent 
consideration 
required to be 
shown as 
remuneration
£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(3.0)

 – 

(3.0)

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Corporate costs

The Group’s tax charge includes a related credit of £15.0 million in relation to these exceptional operating costs. 

(i) 

In the Euromoney segment the provision for overseas sales tax of £7.9 million relates to a claim by tax authorities in the US 
which is being challenged. Exceptional legal fees in Euromoney relate to a legal dispute with the previous owners of Centre 
for Investor Education. 

An analysis of the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment property, research costs, investment revenue, 
and net finance costs by segment is as follows: 

Year ended 30 September 2016

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Corporate costs

Continuing operations

Depreciation of 
property, plant 
and equipment 
and investment 
property
(Notes 23, 24)
£m

Research 
costs
£m

Investment 
revenue
(Note 9)
£m

Net finance 
(Note 10)
£m

(6.6)

(9.5)

(0.5)

(2.8)

(16.8)

(36.2)

 – 

(36.2)

(28.7)

(7.2)

 – 

(8.3)

(1.8)

(46.0)

 – 

(46.0)

 0.2 

 0.2 

 – 

 0.3 

 1.8 

2.5 

 – 

2.5 

 – 

27.0 

 – 

(1.1)

(3.5)

22.4 

(45.3)

(22.9)

114

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcExternal 
revenue
£m

Inter-segment 
revenue
£m

Total revenue
£m

 186.7 

 429.9 

 94.5 

 403.4 

 730.9 

0.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 187.5 

 429.9 

 94.5 

 403.4 

 730.9 

 1,845.4 

 0.8 

 1,846.2 

Year ended 30 September 2015

Note

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Corporate costs

Discontinued operations

Adjusted operating profit

Exceptional operating costs, 
impairment of internally generated 
and acquired computer software, 
property, plant and equipment and 
investment property

Impairment of goodwill and acquired 
intangible assets arising on business 
combinations

Amortisation of acquired intangible 
assets arising on business combinations

Operating profit before share of results 
of joint ventures and associates

Share of results of joint ventures and 
associates

Total operating profit

Other gains and losses

Profit before investment revenue, 
net finance costs and tax

Investment revenue

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

 (i) 

 19, (ii) 

(2.7)

1,842.7 

 21, 22 

 22 

 7 

 8 

 9 

 10 

 11 

 19 

Segment 
operating 
profit
£m

Less operating 
profit/(loss) of 
joint ventures
 and associates
£m

Adjusted
 operating profit
£m

 26.2 

 74.4 

 20.2 

 110.6 

 125.2 

356.6 

(0.3)

(0.2)

 – 

3.9 

29.1 

32.5 

 26.5 

 74.6 

 20.2 

 106.7 

 96.1 

324.1 

(36.0)

(1.1)

 287.0 

(22.5)

(18.5)

(39.2)

206.8 

11.3 

218.1 

82.4 

300.5 

 4.0 

(88.4)

216.1 

(20.8)

50.0 

245.3 

(i) 

Included within corporate costs is a credit of £1.3 million which adjusts the pensions charge recorded in each operating 
segment from a cash rate to the net service cost in accordance with IAS 19 (Revised), Employee Benefits. 

(ii)  Revenue and adjusted operating profit relating to the discontinued operations of dmg media’s digital recruitment businesses 

have been deducted in order to reconcile total segment result to Group profit before tax from continuing operations. 

An analysis of the amortisation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, exceptional operating costs and impairment 
of property, plant and equipment and investment property by segment is as follows: 

Year ended 30 September 2015

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Continuing operations

Amortisation of 
intangible assets
 not arising on 
business 
combinations
(Note 22)
£m

Amortisation 
of intangible 
assets arising 
on business 
combinations
(Note 22)
£m

Impairment of 
goodwill and 
intangible assets 
arising on 
business 
combinations
(Notes 21, 22)
£m

Impairment of 
property, plant 
and equipment 
and investment 
property
(Notes 23, 24)
£m

Exceptional 
operating costs
£m

(5.8)

(10.4)

 – 

(2.7)

(4.3)

(23.2)

 – 

(18.6)

(2.1)

(17.9)

(0.6)

(39.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(18.5)

 – 

(18.5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(3.2)

(17.7)

(20.9)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.6)

(1.6)

The Group’s tax charge includes a related credit of £7.0 million in relation to these items.

115

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc3   Segment analysis continued 
In Euromoney exceptional operating costs comprise restructuring and other exceptional costs following the reorganisation 
of certain businesses, office move costs and CIE legal costs. The impairment charge of £18.5 million relates to HedgeFund 
Intelligence, CIE and Indaba.

In the dmg media segment exceptional costs comprise £8.6 million severance, £4.5 million consultancy costs, office move costs 
of £3.9 million and £0.7 million relating to contingent consideration required to be treated as remuneration.

An analysis of the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment property, research costs, investment revenue, 
and net finance costs by segment is as follows: 

Year ended 30 September 2015

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Corporate costs

Continuing operations

Depreciation of 
property, plant 
and equipment 
and investment 
property
(Notes 23, 24)
£m

Research 
costs
£m

Investment 
revenue
(Note 9)
£m

Net finance 
costs
(Note 10)
£m

(6.2)

(8.4)

(0.6)

(2.6)

(15.1)

(32.9)

(0.1)

(33.0)

(49.6)

(3.6)

(0.1)

(11.2)

(1.7)

(66.2)

 – 

(66.2)

 0.2 

 0.2 

0.1 

0.4 

 – 

0.9 

 3.1 

4.0 

 – 

(0.6)

 – 

1.3 

(1.4)

(0.7)

(87.7)

(88.4)

The Group’s revenue comprises sales excluding value added tax, less discounts and commission where applicable and 
is analysed as follows: 

Print advertising

Digital advertising

Circulation

Subscriptions

Events, conferences and training

Transactions and other

Year ended 
30 September
 2016
Total and 
continuing 
operations
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
Total
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
Discontinued
 operations
(Note 19)
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
Inter-segment
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
Continuing 
operations
£m

 247.9 

 131.6 

 314.7 

 623.2 

 233.9 

 366.0 

281.0 

134.4 

312.2 

561.9 

224.2 

332.5 

 – 

(2.7)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.8)

 – 

 – 

281.0 

131.7 

312.2 

561.1 

224.2 

332.5 

 1,917.3 

1,846.2 

(2.7)

(0.8)

1,842.7 

Investment revenue is shown in Note 9 and finance income in Note 10. 

116

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcBy geographic area 
The majority of the Group’s operations are located in the United Kingdom, North America, Rest of Europe, and Australia. 

The analysis below is based on the location of companies in these regions. Export sales and related profits are included in the 
areas from which those sales are made. 

UK

North America

Rest of Europe

Australia

Rest of the World

Year ended 
30 September
 2016
Total and 
continuing 
operations
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
Total
£m

 1,023.0 

 714.9 

 47.6 

 17.5 

 114.3 

 1,917.3 

 1,048.5 

 632.1 

 39.2 

 16.8 

 108.8 

1,845.4 

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
Discontinued 
operations
(Note 19)
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
Continuing 
operations
£m

(2.7)

 1,045.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(2.7)

 632.1 

 39.2 

 16.8 

 108.8 

1,842.7 

The analysis below is based on the geographic location of customers in these regions. 

UK

North America

Rest of Europe

Australia

Rest of the World

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Total and
 continuing 
operations
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Total
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Discontinued 
operations
(Note 19)
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Continuing 
operations
£m

 891.2 

 638.0 

 193.0 

 24.2 

 170.9 

 932.2 

 563.4 

 165.8 

 24.0 

 160.0 

(2.7)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 929.5 

 563.4 

 165.8 

 24.0 

 160.0 

 1,917.3 

 1,845.4 

(2.7)

 1,842.7 

The closing net book value of goodwill, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investment property is analysed by 
geographic area as follows: 

UK

North America

Rest of Europe

Australia

Rest of the World

Closing net 
book value 
of goodwill
(Note 21)
2016
£m

Closing net 
book value 
of goodwill
(Note 21)
2015
£m

Closing net 
book value 
of intangible
 assets
(Note 22)
2016
£m

Closing net 
book value 
of intangible
 assets
(Note 22)
2015
£m

Closing net 
book value of 
property, plant 
and equipment
(Note 23)
2016
£m

Closing net 
book value of
 property, plant
 and equipment
(Note 23)
2015
£m

 234.4 

 687.7 

 30.2 

 5.1 

 24.2 

 981.6 

248.7 

627.9 

8.7 

 3.8 

19.6 

 122.5 

 345.4 

 25.0 

 1.3 

 5.0 

121.0 

286.5 

11.7 

1.3 

 3.4 

 132.8 

 36.6 

 3.8 

 0.7 

 2.2 

143.1 

32.6 

3.3 

0.4 

1.7 

908.7 

 499.2 

423.9 

 176.1 

181.1 

The additions to non-current assets are analysed as follows: 

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Goodwill
(Note 21)
Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Goodwill
(Note 21)
Year ended 
30 September
 2015
£m

Intangible 
assets
(Note 22)
Year ended 
30 September
 2016
£m

Intangible 
assets
(Note 22)
Year ended 
30 September
 2015
£m

Property, plant 

and equipment
(Note 23)
Year ended 
30 September
 2016
£m

 – 

 24.2 

 1.6 

 8.9 

 4.4 

 39.1 

 – 

121.0 

 0.4 

 – 

 18.7 

 140.1 

 14.1 

 66.4 

 1.3 

 14.0 

 5.5 

 101.3 

 24.7 

 73.7 

 0.6 

 1.8 

 10.9 

 111.7 

 2.2 

 11.2 

 0.4 

 3.8 

 9.9 

 27.5 

Property, 
plant and
 equipment
(Note 23)
Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

 3.1 

 9.9 

 0.6 

 6.5 

 8.9 

 29.0 

117

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc4   Operating profit analysis 
Operating profit before the share of results of joint ventures and associates is further analysed as follows: 

Revenue

(Decrease)/increase in stocks of finished goods and work in progress 

Raw materials, consumables and direct event costs

Inventories recognised as an expense in the year

Staff costs

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

Amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations

Amortisation of internally generated and acquired computer software

Promotion and marketing costs

Editorial and production costs

Distribution and transportation costs

Royalties and similar charges

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment property

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment property

Note

21, 22

22

22

23, 24

23, 24

Rental of property

Other property costs

Rental of plant and equipment

Foreign exchange translation differences

Other expenses

Operating profit

5   Auditor’s remuneration 

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
Total and 
continuing 
operations
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Total
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Discontinued
 operations 
(Note 19)
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Continuing
 operations
£m

 1,917.3 

1,845.4 

2.7 

1,842.7 

(0.9)

(317.2)

(318.1)

(682.0)

(53.6)

(42.3)

(27.6)

(59.2)

(117.3)

(40.4)

(79.5)

(36.2)

(0.2)

(23.2)

(36.6)

(28.4)

2.7 

(249.0)

126.4 

9.2

(311.6)

(302.4)

(641.1)

(18.5)

(39.2)

(23.2)

(60.6)

(114.2)

(43.1)

(77.1)

(33.0)

(1.6)

(21.8)

(34.9)

(26.2)

(0.7)

(199.9)

207.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.6)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.5)

1.1 

9.2

(311.6)

(302.4)

(640.5)

(18.5)

(39.2)

(23.2)

(60.1)

(114.2)

(43.1)

(77.1)

(33.0)

(1.6)

(21.8)

(34.9)

(26.2)

(0.7)

(199.4)

206.8 

Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts

Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor and its associates for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries 
pursuant to legislation

Audit services provided to all Group companies

Audit-related assurance services

Services relating to tax compliance

Services relating to tax advisory

Services relating to corporate finance transactions

Other non-audit services

Total remuneration

Year ended 
30 September
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

 0.2 

 2.5 

 2.7 

 0.3 

 0.1 

 0.1 

 0.1 

 0.2 

 0.8 

 3.5 

 0.3 

 1.9 

 2.2 

 0.4 

 – 

 0.2 

 0.1 

 0.2 

 0.9 

 3.1 

118

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
6   Employees 
The average monthly number of persons employed by the Group including Directors is analysed as follows: 

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

DMGT Board and head office

Total staff costs comprised: 

Wages and salaries

Share-based payments

Social security costs

Pension costs

7   Share of results of joint ventures and associates 

Share of adjusted operating profits from operations of joint ventures 

Share of adjusted operating profits from operations of associates 

Share of profits before exceptional operating costs, amortisation, impairment of goodwill, 
interest and tax

Share of exceptional operating costs of associates

Share of amortisation of intangibles arising on business combinations of joint ventures

Share of amortisation of intangibles arising on business combinations of associates

Share of associates’ interest payable

Share of joint ventures’ tax

Share of associates’ tax

Impairment of carrying value of joint ventures

Impairment of carrying value of associates

Share of results of joint ventures and associates

Share of results from operations of joint ventures 

Share of results from operations of associates 

Impairment of carrying value of joint ventures

Impairment of carrying value of associates

Share of results of joint ventures and associates

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
Number

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Number

 1,106 

 3,591 

 342 

 2,262 

 2,734 

 73 

1,104 

3,427 

396 

2,322 

2,836 

77 

 10,108 

10,162 

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

604.6

 16.6 

 59.5 

 15.3 

696.0

 559.4 

 16.8 

 56.7 

 18.3 

 651.2

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

0.5 

22.4 

22.9 

(3.5)

 – 

(9.2)

(3.2)

(0.3)

(2.2)

(0.1)

(1.4)

3.0 

0.2 

4.3 

(0.1)

(1.4)

3.0 

0.3 

32.2 

 32.5 

(4.2)

(0.1)

(8.4)

(2.3)

(0.3)

(4.2)

(1.7)

 – 

11.3 

(0.1)

13.1 

(1.7)

 – 

11.3 

Note

43

36

Note

(i)

11, 13

11, 13

13, 25, (ii)

13, 25, (iii)

13, 25, (ii)

13, 25, (iii)

(i)  Share of adjusted operating profits from associates includes £21.4 million (2015 £14.0 million) from the Group’s interest in Zoopla 

Plc and £nil (2015 £16.8 million) from the Group’s interest in Local World in the dmg media segment. 

(ii)  Represents a write-down in the carrying value of Mail Today Newspapers Pte Ltd in the dmg media segment. In the prior year 

this represented a write-down in the carrying value of Artirix Ltd in the dmg media segment. 

(iii)  Represents a write-down in the carrying value of Spaceway Storage Services UK Ltd in the dmg media segment. 

119

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
8   Other gains and losses 

Profit on disposal of available-for-sale investments

Impairment of available-for-sale assets

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Profit on disposal of businesses

Recycled cumulative translation differences

Gain on change in control

Profit on disposal of joint ventures and associates

Note

13, (i)

13, 26

13

13, 18, (ii)

13, 18, 40, 41, (ii)

13, (iii)

13, (iv)

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

 – 

 – 

0.5 

73.5 

0.6 

13.5 

49.8 

137.9 

45.2 

(1.0)

 3.1 

6.5 

 2.1 

 19.8 

 6.7 

82.4 

There is a tax charge of £3.5 million in relation to these other gains and losses (2015 £nil). 

(i) 

In the prior year this principally relates to a £45.5 million profit on disposal of Capital DATA Ltd within the Euromoney segment. 

(ii)  Principally relates to a £60.5 million profit on disposal of Wowcher Ltd in the dmg media segment, £5.3 million profit on sale of 

Gulf Publishing and £1.7 million profit on sale of The Petroleum Economist both in the Euromoney segment. In the prior year this 
principally relates to a £7.6 million profit on disposal of Lewtan in the dmg information segment, together with a £2.5 million 
profit on disposal of various newsletter publications and website services titles within the Euromoney segment, inclusive of 
recycled cumulative translation differences. 

(iii)  During the current period, the Group increased its interests in Dailymail.com Australia Pty Ltd in the dmg media segment and 
Instant Services AG, The Petrochemical Standard Inc. and Ochresoft Technologies Ltd, in the dmg information segment and 
obtained control. In the prior year the Group increased its interests in Petrotranz Inc, Commodity Vectors Ltd and TreppPort 
LLC within the dmg information segment and obtained control. In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations, the 
difference between the fair value of these investments and their carrying value at the date control passed to the Group 
is treated as a gain during the relevant period. 

(iv)  Principally relates to the disposal of the Group’s 38.7% equity stake in Local World Holdings Ltd, held by the dmg media 

segment. In the prior year this principally relates to a £2.9 million profit on disposal of Capital NET Ltd within the Euromoney 
segment, £2.2 million profit on disposal of 1.38% of the Group’s holding in Zoopla Plc in the dmg media segment and 
£1.4 million profit on disposal of Cougar Software Pty Ltd in the dmg information segment. 

9   Investment revenue 

Dividend income – Press Association

Interest receivable from short-term deposits

Interest receivable on loan notes

Note

(i)

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

 – 

 0.7 

 1.8 

 2.5 

 3.1 

0.9 

 – 

 4.0 

(i)  Distributions in the prior year followed the Press Association’s disposal of its investment in MeteoGroup. 

120

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc10  Net finance costs 

Interest, arrangement and commitment fees payable on bonds, bank loans and loan notes

Premium on bond redemption

Loss on derivatives, or portions thereof, not designated for hedge accounting

Finance charge on defined benefit pension schemes

Change in fair value of derivative hedge of bond

Change in fair value of hedged portion of bond

Finance charge on discounting of contingent consideration payable

Fair value movement of undesignated financial instruments

Fair value movement of contingent consideration receivable

Fair value movement of contingent consideration payable

Finance costs

Finance income on discounting of contingent consideration receivable

Fair value movement of contingent consideration payable

Change in present value of acquisition put options

Finance income

Net finance costs

Note

13, (i)

13, 36

16

16

37, (ii)

13

13

13

(ii)

13, 37, (ii)

13, 35

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

(38.0)

 – 

(1.5)

(4.6)

2.3 

(2.3)

(0.1)

(5.4)

 – 

 – 

(35.9)

(39.9)

(2.4)

(6.8)

2.1 

(2.1)

(0.6)

(4.9)

(1.9)

(0.4)

(49.6)

(92.8)

 – 

 12.3 

14.4 

26.7 

0.2 

 – 

4.2 

4.4 

(22.9)

(88.4)

(i) 

In the prior year the Company announced its invitation to holders of its outstanding £165.0 million 2021 bonds and its 
outstanding £349.7 million 2018 bonds to tender their bonds for purchase by the Company for cash. On 30 September 2014 
the Company announced the results and cash price payable of validly tendered 2018 and 2021 bonds. The total cash price 
payable by the Company amounted to £193.1 million, including a premium of £39.9 million, which was paid on 1 October 2014. 

(ii)  The fair value movement of contingent consideration arises from the requirement of IFRS 3, Business Combinations, to measure 

such consideration at fair value with changes in fair value taken to the Income Statement. 

The finance income/charge on the discounting of contingent consideration arises from the unwinding of the discount following 
the requirement under IFRS 3, Business Combinations, to record contingent consideration at fair value using a discounted cash 
flow approach.

11  Tax 

The charge on the profit for the period consists of: 

UK tax 

Corporation tax at 20% (2015 20.5%)

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Overseas tax 

Corporation tax

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax

Origination and reversals of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total deferred tax

Total tax charge

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

Note

(0.6)

(1.9)

(2.5)

(33.0)

0.8 

(32.2)

(34.7)

(12.0)

14.0 

2.0 

(32.7)

(4.6)

(1.1)

(5.7)

(25.1)

3.3 

(21.8)

(27.5)

 5.9 

0.8 

6.7 

(20.8)

38 

A deferred tax credit of £6.4 million (2015 £2.1 million charge) relating to the actuarial movement on defined benefit pension 
schemes and a deferred tax credit of £1.4 million (2015 £0.6 million) relating to derivative financial instruments were recognised 
directly in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. A deferred tax credit of £1.4 million (2015 £1.4 million) and a 
current tax credit of £5.4 million (2015 £nil) was recognised directly in equity (Notes 40 and 41). 

121

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
 
11  Tax continued
Legislation was passed in November 2015 to reduce the UK corporation tax rate from 20.0% to 19.0% from 1 April 2017. A further 2.0% 
reduction was enacted in September 2016. As a result of this change, UK deferred tax balances have been remeasured at 17.0% 
as this is the tax rate that will apply on reversal unless the timing difference is expected to reverse before April 2020, in which case 
the appropriate tax rate has been used. 

The tax charge for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 20.0% (2015 20.5%) representing the 
weighted average annual corporate tax rate for the full financial year. The differences are explained below: 

Profit on ordinary activities before tax – continuing operations

Profit before tax – discontinued operations

Total profit before tax

Tax on profit on ordinary activities at the standard rate

Effect of: 

Amortisation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Additional items deductible for tax purposes

Derecognition of previously recognised deferred tax assets

Effect of overseas tax rates

Effect of associates tax

Unrecognised tax losses utilised

Write off/disposal of subsidiaries

Effect of change in tax rate

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Other

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

Note

246.9 

 – 

 246.9 

(49.4)

(7.9)

(0.1)

 17.0 

(30.2)

(0.9)

0.9 

0.1 

25.5 

(2.4)

12.9 

1.8 

216.1 

50.0 

266.1 

(54.6)

(1.0)

(0.9)

15.3 

(4.4)

(6.4)

2.9 

4.3 

20.9 

(0.2)

3.0 

0.3 

Total tax charge on the profit for the year

13 

(32.7)

(20.8)

The net prior year credit of £12.9 million (2015 £3.0 million) arose largely from a reassessment of the level of tax provisions required 
and a reassessment of temporary differences. 

Additional items deductible for tax purposes of £17.0 million primarily relate to financing arrangements that result in asymmetrical 
tax treatments in the territories involved. These are expected to recur in the short term. 

Adjusted tax on profits before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, restructuring costs and non-recurring items 
(adjusted tax charge) amounted to a charge of £37.4 million (2015 £41.4 million) and the resulting rate is 14.4% (2015 14.8%). 
The differences between the tax charge and the adjusted tax charge are shown in the reconciliation below: 

Total tax charge on the profit for the year

Share of tax in joint ventures and associates

Deferred tax on intangible assets

Reassessment of temporary differences

Tax on other adjusting items

Adjusted tax charge on the profit for the year

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

(32.7)

(2.5)

(12.0)

24.0 

(14.2)

(37.4)

(20.8)

(4.5)

(8.4)

4.4 

(12.1)

(41.4)

Note

7 

13 

In calculating the adjusted tax rate, the group excludes the potential future impact of the deferred tax effects of intangible assets 
(other than internally generated and acquired computer software), as the Group prefers to give users of its accounts a view of the 
tax charge based on the current status of such items. Deferred tax would only ever crystallise on a sale of the relevant businesses, 
which is not anticipated at the current time, and such a sale, being an exceptional item, would result in an exceptional tax impact. 

Reassessment of temporary differences includes a net charge of £31.4 million (2015 £4.4 million) relating to the derecognition of 
deferred interest and overseas tax losses and a credit of £9.7 million (2015 £nil) relating to the reassessment of other temporary 
differences which are treated as exceptional due to their distortive impact on the Group’s adjusted tax charge. 

122

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc12  Dividends paid 

Amounts recognisable as distributions to equity holders in the year 
Ordinary Shares – final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2015
A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares – final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2015
Ordinary Shares – final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2014
A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares – final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2014

Ordinary Shares – interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2016

A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares – interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2016
Ordinary Shares – interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2015

A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares – interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2015

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Pence per 
share

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Pence per 
share

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

 14.9 
 14.9 
 – 
 – 

 6.7 

 6.7 
 – 

 – 

 3.0 
 49.7 
 – 
 – 
 52.7 

 1.3 

 22.4 
 – 

 – 
 23.7 

 76.4 

 – 
 – 
 14.2 
 14.2 

 – 

 – 
 6.5 

 6.5 

 – 
 – 
 2.8 
 48.9 
 51.7 

 – 

 – 
 1.3 

22.0 
 23.3 

75.0 

The Board has declared a final dividend of 15.3 pence per Ordinary/A Ordinary Non-Voting Share (2015 14.9 pence) which will 
absorb an estimated £55.4 million (2015 £52.9 million) of shareholders’ equity for which no liability has been recognised in these 
financial statements. It will be paid on 10 February 2017 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 9 December 2016.

13  Adjusted profit 

Profit before tax – continuing operations
Profit before tax – discontinued operations
Adjust for: 

Amortisation of intangible assets in Group profit from operations, including joint ventures and 
associates, arising on business combinations
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets arising on business combinations
Exceptional operating costs, impairment of internally generated and acquired computer 
software, property, plant and equipment and investment property
Share of exceptional operating costs of joint ventures and associates
Impairment of carrying value of joint ventures and associates

Other gains and losses: 

Profit on disposal of available-for-sale investments
Impairment of available-for-sale assets
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Profit on disposal of businesses, joint ventures, associates, change of control and recycled 
cumulative translation differences

Investment revenue: 

Dividend income – Press Association

Finance costs: 

Premium on bond redemption
Finance charge on defined benefit pension schemes
Fair value movements

Tax: 

Share of tax in joint ventures and associates

Adjusted profit before tax and non-controlling interests
Total tax charge on the profit for the year
Adjust for: 

Share of tax in joint ventures and associates
Deferred tax on intangible assets
Reassessment of temporary differences
Tax on other adjusting items
Non-controlling interests

Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling interests

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

246.9 
 – 

51.5 
53.6 

54.7 
3.5 
1.5 

 – 
 – 
(0.5)

216.1 
1.1 

 47.7 
18.5 

 22.5 
 4.2 
 1.7 

(45.2)
 1.0 
(3.1)

(137.4)

(35.1)

 – 

(3.1)

 – 
4.6 
(21.3)

2.5 
259.6 
(32.7)

(2.5)
(12.0)
24.0 
(14.2)
(24.4)
 197.8 

 39.9 
6.8 
3.0 

 4.5 
280.5 
(20.8)

(4.5)
(8.4)
4.4 
(12.1)
(23.6)
215.5 

Note

3
19

3, 7
3

3
7
7

8
8
8

8

9

10
10
10, (i)

7, 11

11

7
11
11

(ii)

(i)  Fair value movements include movements on undesignated financial instruments, contingent consideration payable and 

receivable and change in value of acquisition put options. 

(ii)  The adjusted non-controlling interests’ share of profits for the year of £24.4 million (2015 £23.6 million) is stated after eliminating 

a charge of £14.4 million (2015 credit £5.1 million), being the non-controlling interests’ share of adjusting items. 

123

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc14  Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share of 57.8 pence (2015 60.1 pence) and diluted earnings per share of 56.4 pence (2015 59.0 pence) are 
calculated in accordance with IAS 33, Earnings per share, on Group profit for the financial year of £204.2 million (2015 £166.6 million) 
as adjusted for the effect of dilutive Ordinary Shares of £0.9 million (2015 £0.3 million), earnings from discontinued operations 
of £nil (2015 £50.0 million) and on the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year, as set out below. 

As in previous years, adjusted earnings per share have also been disclosed since the Directors consider that this alternative 
measure gives a more comparable indication of the Group’s underlying trading performance. Adjusted earnings per share of 
56.0 pence (2015 59.7 pence) are calculated on profit for continuing and discontinued operations before exceptional operating 
costs, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, amortisation of intangible assets arising on business combinations, other 
gains and losses and exceptional financing costs after taxation and non-controlling interests associated with those profits, of 
£197.8 million (2015 £215.5 million), as set out in Note 13 above, and on the basic weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
in issue during the year. 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

Earnings from continuing operations

Effect of dilutive Ordinary Shares

Earnings from discontinued operations

Adjusted earnings from continuing and discontinued operations

Effect of dilutive Ordinary Shares

Earnings per share from continuing operations

Effect of dilutive Ordinary Shares

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations

Adjusted earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations

Effect of dilutive Ordinary Shares

Adjusted earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
Diluted 
earnings
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Diluted 
earnings
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Basic 
earnings
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Basic 
earnings
£m

 204.2 

(0.9)

 – 

 203.3 

197.8 

(0.9)

 196.9 

 166.6 

(0.3)

50.0 

 216.3 

215.5 

(0.3)

 215.2 

 204.2 

 – 

 – 

 204.2 

197.8 

 – 

 197.8 

166.6 

 – 

50.0 

 216.6 

215.5 

 – 

 215.5 

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
Diluted
pence
per share

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Diluted
pence
per share

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Basic
pence
per share

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Basic
pence
per share

56.6 

(0.2)

 – 

56.4 

54.9 

(0.2)

54.7 

45.5 

(0.1)

13.6 

59.0 

58.8 

(0.1)

58.7 

57.8 

 – 

 – 

57.8 

56.0 

 – 

56.0 

46.2 

 – 

13.9 

60.1 

59.7 

 – 

59.7 

The weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year for the purpose of these calculations is as follows: 

Number of Ordinary Shares in issue 

Own shares held

Basic earnings per share denominator

Effect of dilutive share options

Dilutive earnings per share denominator

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Number
m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Number
m

 362.4 

(9.0)

 353.4 

 7.2 

 360.6 

 372.4 

(11.6)

 360.8 

 5.7 

 366.5 

124

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
 
Year ended 
30 September
2016 
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

 277.0 

 36.2 

 27.6 

 22.9 

 – 

 363.7 

 16.0 

 0.4 

(0.9)

(22.9)

(54.5)

4.2 

(11.2)

2.6 

(2.4)

(34.0)

 261.0 

 287.0 

 33.0 

 23.2 

 32.5 

 1.1 

 376.8 

 17.3 

 1.6 

(1.3)

(32.5)

(20.9)

(8.1)

(19.7)

18.8 

(2.6)

(48.1)

281.3 

At 
30 September
2016
£m

 25.7 

(8.2)

 17.5 

(2.4)

(0.4)

(425.3)

(267.7)

(0.7)

(679.0)

(16.8)

17.1 

(678.7)

15  EBITDA and cash generated by operations

Continuing operations

Adjusted operating profit

Non-exceptional depreciation charge

Amortisation of internally generated and acquired computer software

Operating profits from joint ventures and associates

Discontinued operations

Adjusted operating profit

EBITDA

Adjustments for: 

Share-based payments

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Pension charge less than cash contributions

Share of profits from joint ventures and associates

Exceptional operating costs

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Decrease in provisions

Additional payments into pension schemes

Cash generated by operations

16  Analysis of net debt

Note

3

3, 19

3, 22

7

3

7

3

At 
30 September
2015
£m

32.2 

(0.7)

Note

30 

30, 34

Cash flow
£m

(11.3)

(7.0)

31.5 

(18.3)

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

(ii)

29 

(2.5)

(0.2)

(420.2)

(306.7)

(0.2)

(698.3)

(3.2)

 – 

(701.5)

 0.5 

 0.1 

 – 

60.6 

0.1 

43.0 

26.1 

14.1 

83.2 

Fair value
 hedging
 adjustments
(Note 10)
£m

On acquisition
 of subsidiaries
(Note 17)
£m

Foreign 
exchange
 movements
£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(2.3)

 – 

 – 

(2.3)

2.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.2)

 – 

 – 

(0.2)

4.8 

(0.5)

4.3 

(0.4)

 – 

 – 

(21.6)

(0.1)

(17.8)

(42.0)

 – 

(59.8)

Other non-cash

 movements (i)

£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.1)

(2.8)

 – 

(0.5)

(3.4)

 – 

 3.0 

(0.4)

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank overdrafts

Net cash and cash 
equivalents

Debt due within one year

Loan notes

Finance lease obligations

Debt due after one year

Bonds

Bank loans

Finance lease obligations

Net debt before effect 
of derivatives

Effect of derivatives on debt

Collateral deposits

Net debt

The net cash outflow of £18.3 million (2015 £3.3 million) includes a cash outflow of £26.1 million (2015 £20.0 million) in respect 
of operating exceptional items.

(i)  Other non-cash movements comprise the unwinding of bond issue discount amounting to £2.5 million (2015 £2.2 million), 

amortisation of bond issue costs of £0.3 million (2015 £0.3 million), accrued collateral payments of £3.0 million (2015 £nil) 
together with the inception of new finance leases of £0.6 million (2015 £nil).

(ii)  The effect of derivatives on debt is the net currency gain or loss on derivatives entered into with the intention of economically 

converting the currency borrowings into an alternative currency.

125

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc17  Summary of the effects of acquisitions
On 1 October 2015, the dmg information segment acquired the entire share capital of Estate Technical Solutions Ltd (ETSOS) 
for total consideration of £12.9 million. ETSOS is a UK-based property search company, primarily delivering residential and 
commercial property information to legal professionals.

ETSOS contributed £11.6 million to the Group’s revenue, £0.7 million to the Group’s operating profit and £0.5 million to the Group’s 
profit after tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 30 September 2016. 

On 23 December 2015, the dmg information segment acquired assets from Par Framework Inc (PAR) for total consideration of 
£4.7 million. PAR is a is a provider of analytics-as-a-service to improve higher education student retention and graduation rates.

PAR contributed £0.8 million to the Group’s revenue, a loss of £0.6 million to the Group’s operating profit and a loss of £0.6 million 
to the Group’s profit after tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 30 September 2016. 

If the acquisition had been completed on the first day of the financial period, PAR would have contributed £1.1 million to the 
Group’s revenue, a loss of £0.6 million to the Group’s operating profit and a loss of £0.6 million to the Group’s adjusted profit 
after tax.

On 29 February 2016, the dmg events segment acquired the entire share capital of Exhibition Management Services Pty Ltd (EMS) 
for total consideration of £2.5 million. EMS operates a number of annual and biennial shows including SAITEX, a generalist trade 
show and Africa Big 7, a food and food services show, both of which are run annually in Johannesburg.

EMS contributed £2.2 million to the Group’s revenue, £0.6 million to the Group’s operating profit and £0.4 million to the Group’s 
profit after tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 30 September 2016. 

If the acquisition had been completed on the first day of the financial period, EMS would have contributed £2.2 million to the 
Group’s revenue, a profit of £0.4 million to the Group’s operating profit and a profit of £0.3 million to the Group’s adjusted profit 
after tax.

On 1 April 2016, the dmg information segment acquired a controlling interest in Instant Services AG (ISAG) a provider of property 
inspection services.

ISAG contributed £6.8 million to the Group’s revenue (including £5.0 million to Group companies), £1.0 million to the 
Group’s operating profit and £0.7 million to the Group’s profit after tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 
30 September 2016. 

If the acquisition had been completed on the first day of the financial period, ISAG would have contributed £14.0 million  
to the Group’s revenue, £1.9 million to the Group’s operating profit and £1.6 million to the Group’s adjusted profit after tax.

On 14 June 2016, the dmg information segment acquired the entire share capital of GP Energy Management, LLC (GP) for 
consideration of £5.6 million. GP is a multifaceted energy services company which provides energy management solutions 
including demand forecasts, customisable reporting and analytics.

GP contributed £0.7 million to the Group’s revenue, a loss of £0.1 million to the Group’s operating profit and a loss of £0.1 million 
to the Group’s profit after tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 30 September 2016. 

If the acquisition had been completed on the first day of the financial period, GP would have contributed £2.7 million to the 
Group’s revenue, a loss of £0.2 million to the Group’s operating profit and a loss of £0.1 million to the Group’s adjusted profit 
after tax.

On 2 September 2016, the Euromoney segment acquired the entire share capital of FastMarkets (FM) for total consideration 
of £13.8 million. FM is a leading provider of real-time metals market information.

FM contributed £0.4 million to the Group’s revenue, £24,000 to the Group’s operating profit and £19,000 to the Group’s profit 
after tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 30 September 2016. 

If the acquisition had been completed on the first day of the financial period, FM would have contributed £4.5 million to 
the Group’s revenue, £0.1 million to the Group’s operating profit and £0.1 million to the Group’s adjusted profit after tax.

126

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcProvisional fair value of net assets acquired with all acquisitions: 

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables 

Finance lease obligations

Corporation tax

Provisions

Deferred tax

Net assets acquired

Non-controlling interest share of net 
assets acquired

Group share of net assets acquired

Cost of acquisitions:

Cash paid in current year

Fair value of investment in associate 
on acquisition of control

Fair value of investment in joint 
venture on acquisition of control

Contingent consideration

Working capital adjustment

Total consideration at fair value

Note

21, (i)

22 

23 

(ii)

16 

37 

38 

41, (iii)

Note

(iv)

(v)

37, (vi)

ETSOS
£m

 7.0 

 6.3 

 – 

 – 

 1.3 

 0.9 

(1.1)

 – 

(0.1)

 – 

(1.4)

12.9 

 – 

12.9 

£m

12.8 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 – 

 12.9 

PAR
£m

 1.9 

 3.8 

 – 

 – 

 0.2 

 – 

(1.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

4.7 

 – 

4.7 

£m

2.8 

 – 

 – 

 1.9 

 – 

 4.7 

EMS
£m

 1.6 

 1.2 

 – 

 0.1 

 0.3 

 1.5 

(1.9)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.3)

2.5 

 – 

2.5 

£m

2.2 

 – 

 – 

0.3 

 – 

 2.5 

ISAG
£m

 16.1 

 9.9 

 – 

 – 

 1.5 

 3.0 

(1.5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(3.0)

26.0 

(7.1)

18.9 

£m

 – 

 – 

 18.9 

 – 

 – 

 18.9 

GP
£m

 1.0 

 4.2 

 – 

 – 

 0.4 

 0.1 

(0.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

5.6 

 – 

5.6 

£m

 3.3 

 – 

 – 

 2.3 

 – 

 5.6 

FM
£m

 7.2 

 10.1 

 – 

 – 

 0.8 

 0.7 

(3.3)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.7)

13.8 

 – 

13.8 

£m

13.3 

 – 

 – 

 0.5 

 – 

 13.8 

Other
£m

 4.3 

 4.5 

 0.3 

 – 

 2.1 

 2.0 

(10.8)

(0.2)

 – 

(0.1)

(0.4)

1.7 

(0.5)

1.2 

£m

 3.0 

 1.5 

 – 

 0.2 

(3.5)

1.2 

Total
£m

 39.1 

 40.0 

 0.3 

 0.1 

 6.6 

8.2 

(19.9)

(0.2)

(0.1)

(0.1)

(6.8)

67.2 

(7.6)

59.6 

Total
£m

 37.4 

 1.5 

 18.9 

 5.3 

(3.5)

 59.6 

(i) 

The amount of goodwill which is deductible for the purposes of calculating the Group’s tax charge is £nil.

Goodwill arising on these acquisitions is principally attributable to the anticipated profitability relating to the distribution  
of the Group’s products in new and existing markets and anticipated operating synergies from the business combinations.

(ii)  The fair value of trade and other receivables includes trade receivables with a fair value of £4.9 million. The gross contractual 

amount of trade receivables due is £4.9 million, of which £nil is expected to be uncollectable.

(iii)  The non-controlling interest arising during the period relates to the acquisition of Instant Services AG and Ochresoft 

Technologies Limited in the dmg information segment and World Bulk Wine Exhibition S.L. in the Euromoney segment. 
The value of the non-controlling interest was measured using the share of net assets acquired method. 

(iv)  During the period the Group increased its interest in Ochresoft Technologies Limited and The Petrochemical Standard Inc 

held by the dmg information segment and World Bulk Wine Exhibition S.L in the Euromoney segment, and obtained control. 

(v)  During the period the Group increased its interest in ISAG held by the dmg information segment and obtained control. 

(vi)  The contingent consideration recognised during the period is based on future business valuations and profit multiples and 

has been estimated using available data forecasts. It is expected to fall due as follows: £1.2 million within one year; £0.8 million 
between one and two years; and £3.3 million between two and five years.

The estimated range of undiscounted outcomes for contingent consideration relating to acquisitions in the year is £nil 
to £21.9 million. Certain contingent consideration arrangements are not capped since they are based on future 
business performance.

The contingent consideration has been discounted back to current values in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations. 

127

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
 
 
17  Summary of the effects of acquisitions continued
A summary of other notable acquisitions completed during the year is as follows: 

Name of acquisition

Segment

% voting 
rights 
acquired

Date of 
acquisition

The Petrochemical Standard Inc

dmg 
information

100.0

October  
2015

Ochresoft Technologies Ltd

dmg 
information

30.0

April  
2016

Codean Ltd

information Assets only

dmg 

Weft Inc

dmg 

information Assets only

World Bulk Wine Exhibition S.L.

Euromoney

100.0

May  
2016

June  
2016

June  
2016

Business description

Global petrochemical 
market price reporting 
agency

Provider of workflow 
software for solicitors 
performing residential 
property transactions 
within England and Wales 
and probate workflow

Provides a web-based, 
interactive software and 
data platform to structure 
investments, and enables 
investors to analyse and 
track their portfolios

Tracks public, private and 
proprietary data sets to 
enable global supply 
chain optimisation  
for manufacturers,  
freight forwarders and 
shipping lines

Event for the 
commercialisation  
of bulk wine

Reinsurance Security 
(Consultancy).Co.UK Ltd

Euromoney

100.0

August  
2016

High-value counterparty 
risk market insurance

Consideration
£m

Intangible 
assets acquired
£m

Goodwill 
arising
£m

 0.2 

 – 

 – 

 0.7 

 1.9 

 1.0 

 0.7 

 0.7 

 – 

 0.6 

 0.3 

 0.3 

 0.9 

 1.7 

 0.7 

 0.8 

 0.4 

 1.3 

All of the companies acquired during the period contributed £28.1 million to the Group’s revenue and a loss of £2.8 million  
to the Group’s profit after tax for the period between the date of acquisition and 30 September 2016.

Acquisition-related costs, amounting to £1.0 million, are charged against profits for the period in the Consolidated 
Income Statement.

If all acquisitions had been completed on the first day of the period, Group revenues for the period would have been £1,936.4 million 
and Group profit attributable to equity holders of the parent would have been a profit of £204.6 million. This information takes into 
account the amortisation of acquired intangible assets together with related income tax effects but excludes any pre-acquisition 
finance costs and should not be viewed as indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisitions had 
actually been completed on the first day of the period.

Purchase of additional shares in controlled entities

Cash consideration

Year ended 
30 September
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

 0.2 

 0.2 

During the year, the Group acquired additional shares in controlled entities amounting to £0.2 million (2015 £0.2 million). Under the 
Group’s accounting policy for the acquisition of shares in controlled entities, no adjustment has been recorded to the fair value 
of assets and liabilities already held on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The difference between the cost of the 
additional shares and the carrying value of the non-controlling interests’ share of net assets is adjusted in retained earnings. 
The adjustment to retained earnings in the year was a charge of £nil (2015 £5.9 million).

128

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcReconciliation to purchase of subsidiaries as shown in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Cash consideration

Cash paid to settle contingent consideration in respect of acquisitions

Cash and cash equivalents acquired with subsidiaries

Purchase of subsidiaries

Note

37

Year ended 
30 September
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

 37.4 

 0.3 

(8.2)

 29.5 

 85.5 

 15.1 

(5.6)

 95.0 

Cash paid to settle contingent consideration in respect of acquisitions includes £nil (2015 £11.6 million) within the Euromoney segment, 
£0.3 million (2015 £3.3 million) within the dmg information segment and £nil (2015 £0.2 million) within the dmg events segment.

The businesses acquired during the year absorbed £5.5 million of the Group’s net operating cash flows, had £nil attributable 
to investing activities and £nil attributable to financing activities.

18  Summary of the effects of disposals
On 26 November 2015 the dmg media segment disposed of 96.1% of the ordinary share capital of Wowcher Ltd (Wowcher), 
to a newly formed company, Excalibur Bidco Ltd. The Group received cash consideration of £27.3 million, together with a 23.9% 
shareholding in the new company and £20.5 million 10.0% loan notes in Excalibur Debtco Ltd.

On 19 April 2016, the Euromoney segment disposed of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Gulf Publishing Company Inc (Gulf) 
and The Petroleum Economist (PE), part of the business publishing division, for total cash consideration £11.1 million.

The net (liabilities)/assets disposed were as follows:

Note

21 

22 

23 

37 

38 

8 

Goodwill

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables 

Provisions

Deferred tax

Net (liabilities)/assets disposed

Profit on sale of businesses including recycled 
cumulative exchange differences

Satisfied by: 

Cash received

Deferred consideration

Fair value of investment in joint venture

Fair value of investment in associate

Loan notes issued by associate

Directly attributable costs paid

Working capital adjustment

Recycled cumulative translation differences

40, 41

Wowcher
£m

 – 

 1.0 

 0.6 

 7.1 

(14.0)

(0.9)

0.4 

(5.8)

60.5 

 54.7 

 27.3 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 20.5 

 – 

6.8 

 – 

 54.7 

Gulf
£m

 5.0 

 – 

 – 

 1.0 

(0.9)

 – 

 – 

 5.1 

5.3 

 10.4 

 9.8 

 0.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.3)

 – 

0.6 

 10.4 

PE
£m

 0.2 

 – 

 – 

 0.3 

(0.9)

 – 

 – 

(0.4)

1.7 

 1.3 

 1.3 

 0.1 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.1)

 – 

 – 

 1.3 

Other
£m

 – 

 0.2 

 – 

 1.1 

(3.6)

 – 

 – 

(2.3)

6.6 

 4.3 

 1.5 

 – 

 2.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4.3 

Total
£m

 5.2 

 1.2 

 0.6 

 9.5 

(19.4)

(0.9)

 0.4 

(3.4)

 74.1 

 70.7 

 39.9 

 0.4 

 2.8 

 0.1 

 20.5 

(0.4)

 6.8 

 0.6 

 70.7 

During the period Wowcher generated £0.2 million of the Group’s net operating cash flows, paid £nil in respect of investing 
activities and paid £nil in respect of financing activities.

During the period Gulf generated £0.3 million of the Group’s net operating cash flows, paid £nil in respect of investing activities 
and paid £nil in respect of financing activities.

During the period PE absorbed £0.7 million of the Group’s net operating cash flows, paid £nil in respect of investing activities and 
paid £nil in respect of financing activities.

In addition, the Group’s interest in Euromoney was diluted during the period by 0.03% (2015 0.05%). Under the Group’s accounting 
policy for the disposal of shares in controlled entities, no adjustment has been recorded to the fair value of assets and liabilities 
already held on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The difference between the Group’s share of 
net assets before and after this dilution is adjusted in retained earnings. The adjustment to retained earnings in the period was 
a charge of £0.2 million (2015 £0.2 million).

129

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc18  Summary of the effects of disposals continued
Reconciliation to disposal of businesses as shown in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement: 

Cash consideration net of disposal costs

Cash and cash equivalents disposed with subsidiaries

Proceeds on disposal of businesses

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

 39.5 

 – 

 39.5 

117.8 

(4.4)

113.4

The Group’s tax charge includes £2.9 million in relation to these disposals.

All of the businesses disposed of during the period absorbed £0.1 million (2015 generated £3.9 million) of the Group’s net operating 
cash flows, had £nil attributable to investing activities and £nil attributable to financing activities.

Proceeds from redemption of preference share capital
During the period the Group received £14.4 million relating to preference share capital following the prior year sale of Capital 
DATA Ltd in the Euromoney segment.

19  Discontinued operations
On 31 October 2014, Jobsite, the Group’s remaining digital recruitment asset, was sold for consideration of £92.1 million. The results 
of Jobsite up to the point of disposal are included in discontinued operations for the prior period.

The Group’s Consolidated Income Statement includes the following results from these discontinued operations:

Revenue

Expenses

Total operating profit

Tax charge

Profit after tax attributable to discontinued operations

Profit on disposal of discontinued operations

Profit attributable to discontinued operations

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2.7 

(1.6)

1.1

 – 

1.1

 48.9 

 50.0 

Note

3 

11 

13, 18

In the prior period, cash flows associated with discontinued operations comprise operating cash flows of £2.2 million, investing 
cash flows of £nil and financing cash flows of £nil.

20  Total assets and liabilities of businesses held-for-sale
At 30 September 2016, the assets and liabilities held-for-sale principally relate to Euromoney Indices, HedgeFund Intelligence and 
the assets of II Searches, all within the Euromoney segment. The main classes of assets and liabilities comprising the operations 
classified as held-for-sale are set out in the table below. These assets and liabilities are recorded at their fair value with all losses 
taken to the Consolidated Income Statement.

In the prior year, the assets and liabilities held for sale represent the remaining Digital Marketing assets of the dmg events segment 
and the Group’s associate investment in Local World Holdings Ltd in the dmg media segment.

Goodwill

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Interests in associates

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets associated with businesses held-for-sale

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Total liabilities associated with businesses held-for-sale

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

21 

22 

23 

25 

27 

28 

30 

31 

37 

 4.0 

 0.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.7 

 – 

 5.0 

(5.5)

 – 

(5.5)

 0.3 

 – 

 0.1 

 24.6 

 0.6 

 2.5 

 0.6 

 28.7 

(5.4)

(0.3)

(5.7)

Net (liabilities)/assets of the disposal group

(0.5)

23.0 

130

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc21  Goodwill

Cost

At 30 September 2014

Additions

Adjustment to previous year estimate of contingent consideration

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Additions

Disposals

Classified as held-for-sale

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Accumulated impairment losses

At 30 September 2014

Impairment

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Impairment

Disposals

Classified as held-for-sale

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Net book value – 2014

Net book value – 2015

Net book value – 2016

Note

Goodwill
£m

 817.3 

 140.1 

(0.5)

(18.9)

 28.3 

 966.3 

 39.1 

(7.1)

(14.7)

 90.3 

1,073.9 

17 

18 

20 

Note

Goodwill
£m

3 

3 

18 

20 

 52.7 

 18.5 

(14.3)

 0.7 

 57.6 

 46.8 

(1.9)

(10.7)

 0.5 

92.3 

764.6 

908.7 

981.6 

Goodwill impairment losses recognised in the year amounted to £46.8 million (2015 £18.5 million).

The Group’s policy on impairment of goodwill is set out in Note 2.

Further disclosures, in accordance with paragraph 134 of IAS 36, Impairment of assets, are provided where the Group holds an 
individual goodwill item relating to a cash-generating unit (CGU) that is significant. The Group considers this to be the case when 
the goodwill carrying value of the individual CGU is 15.0% or more of the Group’s total carrying value of goodwill.

Using this criteria the only significant items of goodwill included in the net book value above relate to BCA Research Inc (BCA), 
a business within Metal Bulletin plc in the Euromoney segment and Genscape Inc (Genscape) in the dmg information segment.

BCA goodwill has a carrying value of £177.7 million (2015 £153.0 million) together with intangible assets with a carrying value 
of £51.8 million (2015 £50.8 million). The recoverable amount of BCA has been determined using a value in use calculation in 
line with IAS 36. The methodology applied to the value in use calculations reflects past experience and external sources of 
information including:

(i)  cash flows for the business for the following year derived from budgets for 2017. The Directors believe these to be 

reasonably achievable;

(ii)  subsequent cash flows for three additional years increased in line with growth expectations of the business;

(iii)  cash flows beyond the four-year period extrapolated using a long-term nominal growth rate of 1.60%; and

(iv)  a pre-tax discount rate of 13.7%.

The key underlying assumptions relevant in determining the cash flows for BCA include continued revenue growth from the 
investment of new research and digital products.

Using the above methodology the recoverable amount exceeded the total carrying value by £175.8 million (2015 £150.3 million). 
For this business the Directors performed a sensitivity analysis on the total carrying value of the CGU. For the recoverable amount 
to be equal to the carrying value the discount rate would need to increase by 10.0% to 23.7% (2015 increase by 10.2% to 22.7%), 
the long-term growth rate would need to decline by 16.0% from 1.6% to -14.4% (2015 decline by 29.1% from 2.0% to -27.1%) or the 
CGU would need to miss budget by 43.4% (2015 44.5%).

131

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
21  Goodwill continued
Genscape goodwill has a carrying value of £196.3 million (2015 £170.0 million) together with intangible assets with a carrying value 
of £97.3 million (2015 £73.3 million). The recoverable amount of Genscape has been determined using a value in use calculation 
in line with IAS 36. The methodology applied to the value in use calculations reflects past experience and external sources of 
information including:

(i)  cash flows for the business for the following year derived from budgets for 2017. The Directors believe these to be 

reasonably achievable;

(ii)  subsequent cash flows for four additional years increased in line with growth expectations of the business;

(iii)  cash flows beyond the five-year period extrapolated using a long-term nominal growth rate of 3.0%; and

(iv)  a pre-tax discount rate of 20.0%.

The key underlying assumptions relevant in determining the cash flows for Genscape include the acquisition of several 
investment-stage businesses that are dilutive to near-term profits, and continued investment in both organic product 
development and its sales teams to drive revenue growth.

Using the above methodology the recoverable amount exceeded the total carrying value by £10.3 million (2015 £34.9 million). 
For this business the Directors performed a sensitivity analysis on the total carrying value of the CGU. For the recoverable amount 
to be equal to the carrying value the discount rate would need to increase by 0.26% to 20.26% (2015 increase by 0.99% to 20.16%), 
the long-term growth rate would need to decline by 0.35% from 3.0% to 2.65% (2015 decline by 1.38% from 3.0% to 1.62%) or the 
CGU would need to miss budget by 3.2% (2015 44.8%).

For the other CGUs, IAS 36 provides that, if there is any reasonably possible change to a key assumption that would cause the 
CGU’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount, further disclosures are required.

The Group has therefore provided additional disclosures for its investments in Ned Davis Research Inc (NDR), a business within 
the Euromoney segment and Xceligent Inc (Xceligent), a business within the dmg information segment.

NDR goodwill has a carrying value of £44.6 million (2015 £68.2 million) together with intangible assets with a carrying value of 
£25.9 million (2015 £25.5 million). The recoverable amount of NDR has been determined using a value in use calculation in line 
with IAS 36. The methodology applied to the value in use calculations reflects past experience and external sources of 
information including:

(i)  cash flows for the business for the following year derived from budgets for 2017. The Directors believe these to be 

reasonably achievable;

(ii)  subsequent cash flows for three additional years increased in line with growth expectations of the business;

(iii)  cash flows beyond the four-year period extrapolated using a long-term nominal growth rate of 1.60%; and

(iv)  a pre-tax discount rate of 14.40%.

The key underlying assumptions relevant in determining the cash flows for NDR include investment plans for key growth initiatives 
including a new product structure with unbundled pricing around data, application and other premium services, and the 
expansion of international presence in Europe and Asia Pacific.

Using the above methodology the recoverable amount exceeded the total carrying value by £15.8 million (2015 £16.1 million). 
For this business the Directors performed a sensitivity analysis on the total carrying value of the CGU. For the recoverable amount 
to be equal to the carrying value the discount rate would need to increase by 3.0% to 17.4% (2015 increase by 3.2% to 16.2%), 
the long-term growth rate would need to decline by 5.0% from 1.6% to -3.4% (2015 decline by 29.1% from 1.6% to -27.1%) or the CGU 
would need to miss budget by 16.7% (2015 19.2%).

Xceligent goodwill has a carrying value of £12.0 million (2015 £9.4 million) together with intangible assets with a carrying value 
of £17.4 million (2015 £9.5 million). The recoverable amount of Xceligent has been determined using a value in use calculation 
in line with IAS 36. The methodology applied to the value in use calculations reflects past experience and external sources of 
information including:

(i)  cash flows for the business for the following year derived from budgets for 2017. The Directors believe these to be 

reasonably achievable;

(ii)  subsequent cash flows for eight additional years increased in line with growth expectations of the business;

(iii)  cash flows beyond the five-year period extrapolated using a long-term nominal growth rate of 3.0%; and

(iv)  a pre-tax discount rate of 25.0%.

The key underlying assumptions relevant in determining the five year cash flows for Xceligent include the successful launch of the 
new customer platform in 2017 and the timing and pricing of new markets along with achievement of existing market pricing.

Using the above methodology the recoverable amount exceeded the total carrying value by £36.3 million (2015 £5.4 million). 
For this business the Directors performed a sensitivity analysis on the total carrying value of the CGU. For the recoverable amount 
to be equal to the carrying value the discount rate would need to increase by 5.7% to 30.5% (2015 decline by 1.05% to 20.25%), 
the long-term growth rate would need to decline by 9.21% from 3.0% to -6.21% (2015 decline by 1.86% from 3.0% to 1.14%) or the 
CGU would need to beat budget by 52.7% (2015 7.3%).

132

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThe impairment charge is analysed by major CGU as follows:

CGU

Segment

Goodwill 
impairment
£m

Intangible asset 
impairment
£m

Recoverable 
amount
£m

2016 discount 
rate
%

2015 discount 
rate

% Reason for impairment charge

Elite Daily

dmg media

 19.8 

 5.1 

 – 

15.0%

12.9%

Indaba

Euromoney

 12.9 

Total Derivatives

Euromoney

 8.2 

HedgeFund Intelligence

Euromoney

 5.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 17.9 

15.4%

13.5%

 0.6 

12.0%

12.9%

 4.0 

12.0%

12.9%

Euromoney Indices

Euromoney

Total

 – 

 46.8 

 1.7 

 6.8 

 0.3 

 22.8

12.0%

12.9%

Recoverable amounts have been determined using value in use calculations for all of the above CGUs.

22  Other intangible assets

Deterioration in trading 
conditions

Challenging market 
conditions and the 
depreciation of the 
South African rand

Deterioration in trading 
conditions

Classified as held for sale. 
Goodwill has been valued 
at fair value less cost to sell.

Classified as held for sale. 
Intangible assets have 
been valued at fair value 
less cost to sell.

Cost

At 30 September 2014

Analysis reclassifications

Additions from business combinations

Other additions

Internally generated

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Additions from business combinations

Other additions

Internally generated

Disposals

Classified as held-for-sale

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Publishing rights,
 mastheads 
and titles
£m

Note

Brands
£m

Market- and
 customer-
related
 databases 
and customer
 relationships
£m

Computer

software (i) 

£m

Other
£m

248.3 

(0.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.3)

7.8 

254.6 

 1.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

18.6 

275.1 

103.4 

 205.2 

0.5 

6.3 

 – 

 – 

(30.0)

3.9 

84.1 

 5.9 

 – 

 – 

(0.1)

 – 

9.4 

99.3 

(1.8)

 17.1 

 – 

 – 

(8.1)

6.7 

219.1 

 24.2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(3.4)

20.4 

260.3 

277.1 

(1.4)

 31.9 

3.4 

53.1 

(2.1)

14.2 

376.2 

8.0 

3.0 

58.3 

(5.0)

 – 

52.1 

492.6 

7.4 

 2.9 

(0.1)

 – 

 – 

(0.4)

0.6 

10.4 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.2)

 2.0 

11.2 

 17 

 (i) 

 18 

 20 

Total
£m

841.4 

 – 

 55.2 

 3.4 

53.1 

(41.9)

33.2 

944.4 

 40.0 

 3.0 

 58.3 

(5.1)

(4.6)

102.5 

1,138.5 

133

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc22  Other intangible assets continued

Accumulated amortisation

At 30 September 2014

Analysis reclassifications

Charge for the year

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Charge for the year

Impairment

Disposals

Classified as held-for-sale

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Net book value – 2014

Net book value – 2015

Net book value – 2016

Publishing rights,
 mastheads 
and titles
£m

Note

3 

3 

18 

20 

163.8 

 5.8 

7.7 

(1.3)

3.5 

179.5 

 8.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 9.6 

197.4 

84.5 

 75.1 

 77.7 

Market- and 
customer-
related 
databases 
and customer 
relationships
£m

Computer

software (i) 

£m

Other
£m

99.6 

(0.2)

16.7 

(7.9)

 4.2 

112.4 

 18.9 

 0.6 

 – 

(3.1)

 11.1 

139.9 

105.6 

106.7 

120.4 

150.2 

(0.5)

29.8 

(1.0)

7.3 

185.8 

36.7 

 – 

(3.9)

 – 

 23.5 

242.1 

126.9 

190.4 

250.5 

2.9 

0.5 

0.9 

(0.3)

0.1 

4.1 

 0.6 

 1.0 

 – 

(1.2)

 0.9 

 5.4 

4.5 

6.3 

5.8 

Brands
£m

64.2 

(5.6)

7.3 

(29.8)

 2.6 

38.7 

 5.4 

 5.2 

 – 

 – 

 5.2 

54.5 

39.2 

45.4 

44.8 

(i)  Computer software includes purchased and internally generated intangible assets, not forming part of a business 

combination, as follows: 

Cost

At 30 September 2014

Additions

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Additions

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Accumulated amortisation

At 30 September 2014

Charge for the year

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Charge for the year

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Net book value – 2014

Net book value – 2015

Net book value – 2016

134

Total
£m

480.7 

 – 

62.4 

(40.3)

17.7 

520.5 

 69.9 

 6.8 

(3.9)

(4.3)

 50.3 

639.3 

360.7 

423.9 

499.2 

£m

246.9 

 56.5 

(0.3)

12.7 

315.8 

 61.3 

(5.0)

42.7 

 414.8 

 137.3 

 23.2 

(0.5)

6.6 

 166.6 

 27.6 

(3.9)

20.2 

 210.5 

109.6 

149.2 

204.3 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThe following table analyses intangible assets in the course of construction included in the internally generated intangibles 
above, on which no amortisation has been charged in the year since they have not been brought into use. 

Cost

At 30 September 2014

Additions

Projects completed

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Additions

Projects completed

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

£m

 53.9 

 36.8 

(9.4)

5.4 

86.7 

 29.1 

(78.0)

 2.6 

 40.4 

The Group’s most significant individual internally developed intangible asset is RMS(one). The development of RMS(one) was 
completed during the period and the asset was transferred out of the assets in the course of construction category and 
amortisation commenced. The RMS(one) intangible asset has a carrying value of £89.1 million (2015 £67.5 million) which has been 
assessed for recoverability using a value in use calculation in line with IAS 36, Impairment of assets. The methodology applied to 
the value in use calculations reflects past experience and external sources of information including:

(i)  budget and forecast data which the Directors believe to be reasonably achievable;

(ii)  cash flows over six years post launch;

(iii)  the rate at which core clients start to use the RMS(one) platform;

(iv)  a pre-tax discount rate of 17.4%; and

(v)  average annual growth rates of 9–13% in the core underlying business.

Using the above methodology the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value and accordingly no impairment charge 
was recorded in the year.

It is possible that outcomes within the next financial year could be different from the assumptions used above which may result  
in a reduction in the carrying value of the asset.

The methodologies applied to the Group’s CGUs when testing for impairment and details of the above impairment charge  
are set out in Note 2.

The carrying values of the Group’s larger intangible assets are further analysed as follows: 

RMS(one)

BCA mastheads

DIIG customer relationships

Ned Davis Research Group customer relationships

Locus Energy proprietary technology platform

Indaba brand

Metal Bulletin mastheads

Genscape intellectual property

Associated Mediabase software

Instant Services customer relationships

At 
30 September
2016 
Carrying
value 
£m

At 
30 September
2015
Carrying
value 
£m

At 
30 September
2016
Remaining 
amortisation 
period
Years

At 
30 September
2015
Remaining 
amortisation 
period
Years

89.1 

46.0 

26.5 

18.7 

13.6 

12.9 

12.1 

11.3 

10.7 

9.6 

67.5 

43.5 

 30.2 

 18.4 

13.0 

 13.6 

13.4 

10.7 

13.9 

 n/a 

5.8 

19.8 

8.0 

6.8 

9.0 

18.0 

19.8 

9.5 

0.7 

 9.5 

n/a

20.8 

 9.0 

 7.8 

10.0 

 19.0 

20.8 

10.5 

1.7 

 n/a 

Segment

RMS

Euromoney

dmg information

Euromoney

dmg information

Euromoney

Euromoney

dmg information

dmg media

dmg information

135

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc23  Property, plant and equipment

Freehold 
properties
£m

Long leasehold
 properties
£m

Short leasehold 
properties
£m

Plant and 
equipment
£m

Note

Cost

At 30 September 2014

Owned by subsidiaries acquired

Additions 

Disposals

Classified as held-for-sale

Owned by subsidiaries disposed

Reclassifications

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Owned by subsidiaries acquired

Additions 

Disposals

Owned by subsidiaries disposed

Reclassifications

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

At 30 September 2014

Charge for the year

Impairment

Disposals

Owned by subsidiaries disposed

Reclassifications

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Charge for the year

Impairment

Disposals

Owned by subsidiaries disposed

Reclassifications

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Net book value – 2014

Net book value – 2015

Net book value – 2016

20 

17 

18 

Note

3

3 

3

18 

65.3 

 – 

 – 

(6.4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

58.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.0)

 – 

57.9 

5.7 

 – 

 0.1 

(2.6)

 – 

 – 

(2.5)

 0.1 

0.8 

 – 

 0.7 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.2 

1.7 

40.7 

 – 

3.5 

(10.3)

 – 

 – 

 2.5 

 1.5 

37.9 

 – 

 1.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 3.5 

42.7 

286.6 

 0.3 

25.1 

(21.2)

(0.1)

(0.7)

 – 

6.1 

296.1 

 0.3 

 25.2 

(6.9)

(1.1)

 1.0 

 21.0 

335.6 

Freehold
 properties
£m

Long leasehold 
properties
£m

Short leasehold 
properties
£m

Plant and 
equipment
£m

Total
£m

398.3 

 0.3 

28.7 

(40.5)

(0.1)

(0.7)

 – 

7.7 

393.7 

 0.3 

 27.2 

(6.9)

(1.1)

 – 

 24.7 

437.9 

Total
£m

 12.8 

 1.8 

 – 

(0.6)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 14.0 

 1.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.6)

 – 

14.2 

52.5 

44.9 

 43.7 

 1.2 

 0.1 

 – 

(0.5)

 – 

(0.5)

 0.1 

 0.4 

 0.1 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.2 

0.7 

4.5 

0.4 

 1.0 

 22.5 

 2.8 

 – 

(6.9)

 – 

 0.5 

 0.8 

 19.7 

 3.2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2.3 

25.2 

18.2 

18.2 

 17.5 

 164.1 

 200.6 

 28.2 

 1.6 

(19.2)

(0.4)

 – 

 4.2 

 178.5 

 31.1 

 0.2 

(5.4)

(0.5)

 1.6 

 16.2 

221.7 

122.5 

117.6 

 113.9 

 32.9 

 1.6 

(27.2)

(0.4)

 – 

5.1

 212.6 

 36.2 

 0.2 

(5.4)

(0.5)

 – 

18.7

261.8 

197.7 

181.1 

 176.1 

136

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc24  Investment property

Cost

At 30 September 2014

Disposals

At 30 September 2015

Disposals

At 30 September 2016

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

At 30 September 2014

Disposals

Charge for the year

At 30 September 2015

Disposals

At 30 September 2016

Net book value – 2014

Net book value – 2015

Net book value – 2016

Freehold 
properties
£m

 25.6 

(25.1)

 0.5 

(0.5)

 – 

Freehold 
properties
£m

Note

3 

 21.3 

(20.9)

0.1 

 0.5 

(0.5)

 – 

 4.3 

 – 

 – 

The fair value of the Group’s investment properties in the prior year was £0.3 million. This was arrived at by reference to market 
evidence for similar properties and was carried out by an officer of the Group’s property department. Property rental income 
earned by the Group from its investment properties amounted to £nil (2015 £0.2 million). Direct operating expenses arising on  
the investment properties in the year amounted to £nil (2015 £0.5 million).

25  Investments in joint ventures and associates

Joint ventures 

At 30 September 2014

Reanalysis

Additions – cash

Impairment

Share of retained reserves

Dividends received

Reclassification from other debtors

Transfer to investment in subsidiaries

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Additions – cash

Additions – non-cash

Disposals

Share of retained reserves

Impairment

Reclassification from other debtors

Transfer to investment in subsidiaries

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Note

Cost of shares
£m

Share of 
post-acquisition
 retained 
reserves
£m

7

(i)

(ii)

7

7

17 (iii)

11.2 

1.8 

 2.1 

(1.7)

 – 

 – 

1.0 

(1.9)

0.1 

12.6 

 0.3 

 2.8 

 – 

 – 

(0.1)

 2.4 

 – 

 1.7 

19.7 

(10.7)

(1.8)

 – 

–

(0.1)

(0.1)

 – 

1.5 

(0.1)

(11.3)

 – 

 – 

 2.1 

 0.2 

 – 

(3.4)

(1.4)

(1.1)

(14.9)

Total
£m

0.5 

 – 

 2.1 

(1.7)

(0.1)

(0.1)

 1.0 

(0.4)

 – 

1.3 

 0.3 

 2.8 

2.1 

 0.2 

(0.1)

(1.0)

(1.4)

 0.6 

4.8 

(i) 

The Group received dividends in the prior year from Point X Ltd in the dmg information segment.

(ii)  During the year, the dmg information segment disposed of the assets of Enrolment Management Services in exchange 

for a 50% interest in Knowlura, Inc.

(iii)  During the year the Group increased its interest in Instant Services AG, held by the dmg information segment and 

obtained control.

137

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
25  Investments in joint ventures and associates continued
Summary aggregated financial information for the Group’s joint ventures, extracted on a 100% basis from the joint ventures’ own 
financial information is set out below: 

Year ended 30 September 2016

dmg information

Euromoney 

At 30 September 2016

dmg information

Euromoney 

Year ended 30 September 2015

dmg information

dmg media

At 30 September 2015

dmg information

dmg media

Revenue
£m

 19.7 

 0.1 

 19.8 

Operating 
profit/(loss)
£m

Total 
expenses
£m

Profit/(loss) 
for the year
£m

 2.1 

(0.1)

 2.0 

(18.3)

(0.2)

(18.5)

 1.4 

(0.1)

1.3 

Other 
comprehensive 
income
£m

Total 
comprehensive 
income/
(expense)
£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1.4 

(0.1)

 1.3 

Non-current 
assets
£m

Current assets
£m

Total assets
£m

Current and 
total liabilities
£m

Net assets/
(liabilities)
£m

 6.1 

 – 

 6.1 

 4.7 

 – 

 4.7 

 10.8 

 – 

 10.8 

(2.7)

(0.1)

(2.8)

 8.1 

(0.1)

8.0 

Revenue
£m

 33.5 

 6.8 

 40.3 

Operating 
profit/(loss)
£m

Total 
expenses
£m

Profit/(loss)
 for the year
£m

Other 
comprehensive 
income
£m

Total 
comprehensive
 income
£m

 4.1 

(2.1)

 2.0 

(30.8)

(9.4)

(40.2)

2.7

(2.6)

0.1

 – 

 – 

 – 

2.7

(2.6)

0.1

Non-current 
assets
£m

 8.4 

1.7 

 10.1 

Current assets
£m

Total assets
£m

Current 
liabilities
£m

Non-current
 liabilities
£m

Total 
liabilities
£m

Net assets/
(liabilities)
£m

18.1 

3.0 

 21.1 

26.5 

4.7 

 31.2 

(11.2)

(10.7)

(21.9)

(11.9)

(2.1)

(14.0)

(23.1)

(12.8)

(35.9)

3.4 

(8.1)

(4.7)

At 30 September 2016 the Group’s joint ventures had capital commitments amounting to £nil (2015 £nil). There were no material 
contingent assets (2015 none).

Information on principal joint ventures:

Unlisted

Segment

Principal activity

Year ended

Description 
of holding

Group 
interest %

Mail Today Newspapers Pte Ltd 
(incorporated and operating in India)

dmg media

Publisher of classified 
publications

30 September 
2016

Ordinary 

26.00

The Sanborn Map Company Inc 
(incorporated and operating in the US)

dmg information

Knowlura Inc (incorporated and operating 
in the US)

dmg information

Photogrammetric 
mapping and GIS data 
conversion

30 September 
2016

Provider of online 
educational services

30 September 
2016

Preferred stock

49.00

Common

50.00

138

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNote

Cost of shares
£m

Share of 
post-acquisition 
retained
 reserves
£m

Total
£m

138.6 

12.8 

32.0 

13.1 

(26.5)

(4.2)

3.2 

(3.4)

(24.6)

0.9 

141.9 

 – 

4.4 

0.1 

4.3 

(5.3)

(1.4)

(2.1)

3.4 

Associates

At 30 September 2014

Additions – cash

Additions – non-cash

Share of retained reserves

Dividends received

Transfer to investment in subsidiaries

Transfer from available-for-sale investments

Disposals

Classified as held-for-sale

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Reanalysis

Additions – cash

Additions – non-cash

Share of retained reserves

Dividends received

Impairment

Transfer to investment in subsidiaries

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

148.9 

12.8 

 32.0 

 – 

 – 

(4.2)

1.1

(4.1)

(25.0)

0.8 

 162.3 

(3.6)

 4.4 

 0.1 

 – 

 – 

(1.4)

(3.8)

 3.4 

161.4 

(i)

(iii)

20 

7 

 (i) 

7 

17 (ii)

(10.3)

 – 

 – 

13.1 

(26.5)

 – 

2.1 

 0.7 

 0.4 

0.1 

(20.4)

3.6 

 – 

 – 

 4.3 

(5.3)

 – 

 1.7 

 – 

(16.1)

145.3 

The cumulative unrecognised share of losses of the Group’s associates principally comprises £14.7 million (2015 £13.2 million) 
in relation to the Group’s investment in Independent Television News Ltd.

Joint ventures and associates have been accounted for under the equity method using unaudited financial information 
to 30 September 2016. Net assets amounting to £nil (2015 £24.6 million) within the dmg media segment are held-for-sale. 

(i)  Dividends received in the current and prior year principally relate to the Group’s investments in Zoopla (2016 £5.2million, 

2015 £2.7 million) and Local World (2016 £nil, 2015 £23.2 million) in the dmg media segment.

(ii)  During the year the Group increased its interest in Ochresoft Technologies Ltd, held by the dmg information segment,  

and World Bulk Wine Exhibition S.L., held by the Euromoney segment, and obtained control.

(iii)  During the prior year, the Group acquired an additional interest in WellAware Holdings Inc (WellAware), taking its overall 

holding to 8.2%. By virtue of the Group’s board representation and shareholder rights the Group now has significant influence 
over WellAware and has treated this investment as an associate.

139

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc25  Investments in joint ventures and associates continued
Summary aggregated financial information for the Group’s associates, extracted on a 100% basis from the associates’ own 
financial information is set out below: 

Year ended 30 September 2016

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

At 30 September 2016

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Year ended 30 September 2015

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

At 30 September 2015

RMS

dmg information

dmg events

Euromoney 

dmg media

Revenue
£m

Operating profit/
(loss)
£m

Total 
expenses
£m

Profit/(loss) 
for the year
£m

Other
 comprehensive
 income
£m

Total 
comprehensive 
(expense)/
income
£m

 3.6 

 35.8 

 0.9 

 105.9 

 300.3 

 446.5 

(0.9)

(12.1)

 – 

0.7 

50.2 

37.9 

(5.4)

(49.7)

(0.9)

(115.4)

(263.3)

(434.7)

(1.8)

(13.9)

 – 

(9.5)

37.0 

11.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.8)

(13.9)

 – 

(9.5)

37.0 

11.8 

Non-current 
assets
£m

Current assets
£m

Total assets
£m

Current 
liabilities
£m

Non-current 
liabilities
£m

Total liabilities
£m

Net assets
£m

 3.4 

 12.5 

 – 

 505.4 

 328.6 

 849.9 

 8.3 

 52.3 

 0.5 

 58.6 

 86.2 

 11.7 

 64.8 

0.5 

 564.0 

 414.8 

 205.9 

 1,055.8 

(1.1)

(24.4)

(0.2)

(280.1)

(106.9)

(412.7)

(3.1)

(6.7)

 – 

(5.3)

(238.8)

(253.9)

(4.2)

(31.1)

(0.2)

(285.4)

(345.7)

(666.6)

7.5 

33.7 

 0.3 

278.6 

69.1 

389.2 

Revenue
£m

Operating profit/
(loss)
£m

Total 
expenses
£m

Profit/(loss) 
for the year
£m

Other
 comprehensive
 income
£m

Total 
comprehensive 
income/
(expense)
£m

 3.5 

 28.5 

 1.3 

 75.4 

 345.6 

 454.3 

(1.1)

(15.1)

 0.1 

 4.4 

69.9 

 58.2 

(4.6)

(44.2)

(1.2)

(79.8)

(364.9)

(494.7)

(1.1)

(15.7)

 0.1 

(4.4)

(19.3)

(40.4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(16.8)

(16.8)

(1.1)

(15.7)

0.1 

(4.4)

(36.1)

(57.2)

Non-current 
assets
£m

Current assets
£m

Total assets
£m

Current 
liabilities
£m

Non-current 
liabilities
£m

Total liabilities
£m

Net assets
£m

 6.0 

 8.8 

 0.3 

 485.1 

 326.7 

826.9 

 2.2 

 53.0 

 – 

 25.8 

 134.8 

215.8 

 8.2 

 61.8 

 0.3 

 510.9 

 461.5 

1,042.7 

(0.8)

(21.7)

(0.1)

(259.0)

(93.5)

(375.1)

 – 

(25.5)

(0.2)

(7.5)

(203.0)

(236.2)

(0.8)

(47.2)

(0.3)

(266.5)

(296.5)

(611.3)

 7.4 

14.6 

 – 

244.4 

165.0 

431.4 

At 30 September 2016 the Group’s associates had capital commitments amounting to £nil (2015 £nil). There were no material 
contingent liabilities (2015 none).

140

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcInformation on principal associates: 

Unlisted

Zoopla Property Group Plc 
(incorporated and operating in the UK)

Real Capital Analytics Inc 
(incorporated and operating in the US)

Independent Television News Ltd 
(incorporated and operating in the UK)

Praedicat Inc (incorporated and 
operating in the US)

Segment

Note

Principal activity

Year ended

Description 
of holding

Group 
interest %

dmg media

(i) Online property portal

30 September 
2016

dmg information

dmg media

RMS

Provider of real estate 
information

30 September 
2016

Independent TV news 
provider

31 December 
2015

Provision of catastrophe 
risk analytics

30 September 
2016

Ordinary 

Preferred 
stock

Ordinary 

Preferred 
stock

31.32

39.73

20.00

29.60

Diamond Topco Ltd (Dealogic) 
(incorporated and operating in the UK)

Euromoney

Provision of data and 
analytics, market 
intelligence and capital 
markets software 
solutions to investment 
banks

31 December 
2015

Ordinary 

15.50

(i) 

The market value of the Group’s investment in Zoopla at 30 September 2016 was £426.0 million (2015 £273.6 million).

The Group does not have the power to control the majority of shareholder voting rights nor the board of directors. With an 
effective interest of 31.32% the Group has treated this investment as an associated undertaking.

Summary financial information for Zoopla, extracted on a 100% basis from Zoopla’s own financial statements, for the year to 
September 2016 is set out below: 

£m

197.7 

(11.2)

49.7 

0.1 

(3.6)

(9.5)

 36.7 

 – 

 36.7 

£m

333.0 

3.4 

36.6 

373.0 

(68.1)

(162.7)

(230.8)

142.2 

44.5 

41.8 

86.3 

Revenue

Depreciation and amortisation

Profit from continuing operations

Interest income

Interest expense

Tax charge

Post-tax profit from operations

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Non-current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Group interest (31.32%)

Goodwill and intangibles carrying value

Group carrying value

141

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc26  Available-for-sale investments

At 30 September 2014

Additions

Disposals

Transfer to investment in associates

Impairment charge

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Additions

Disposals

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Note

Unlisted
£m

8 

 6.8 

 11.3 

(0.3)

(3.2)

(1.0)

0.2 

13.8 

 1.6 

(0.1)

0.5 

15.8 

The investments above represent unlisted securities, which are recorded as non-current assets unless they are expected to be sold 
within one year, in which case they are recorded as current assets. Since there is no active market upon which they are traded, 
unlisted securities are recorded at cost less provision for impairment, as their fair values cannot be reliably measured.

Available-for-sale investments are analysed as follows: 

Unlisted

Zanbato Inc

Estimize Inc

Taboola.com Ltd

CompStak Inc

Propstack Services Private Ltd

Pascal Metrics Inc

Pharmacy 2U Ltd

Cue Ball Capital LLC

Yopa Property Ltd

Brit Media Inc

Other

Note

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)

(ix)

(x)

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 3.5 

 2.3 

 2.0 

 0.5 

 1.4 

 1.5 

 0.5 

 1.1 

 0.5 

 1.5 

 1.0 

 3.5 

 2.3 

 2.0 

 0.5 

 0.6 

 1.3 

 – 

 1.1 

 – 

 1.4 

 1.1 

 15.8 

 13.8 

(i)  Zanbato Inc offers a technology platform which connects institutional investors with alternative investment opportunities.

(ii)  Estimize Inc is an open financial estimates platform which aggregates fundamental estimates from independent analysts, 

private investors and students.

(iii)  Taboola.com Ltd provides a content marketing platform that provides a web widget to content creators on their website 

to show contents that include relevant links within the site and from other publishers.

(iv)  CompStak Inc provides commercial real estate information to brokers, appraisers, researchers, landlords, lenders 

and investors.

(v)  Propstack Services Private Ltd provides commercial real estate information to its clients in India.

(vi)  Pascal Metrics Inc is used by healthcare organisations, including hospitals, to improve patient safety and clinical reliability 

by measuring and using workforce and clinical data.

(vii)  Pharmacy 2U Ltd is the holding company for ChemistDirect, an online pharmacy-led health and beauty retailer.

(viii) Cue Ball Capital LLC is a venture capital and private equity firm specialising in seed/start-ups, early-stage, mid-venture, 

growth equity scale-ups, and buyout investments.

(ix)  Yopa Property Ltd provides an online estate agency service.

(x)  Brit Media Inc owns and operates an online media and e-commerce platform that provides tools to teach, inspire 

and enable creativity among women and girls. 

142

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcInformation on principal available-for-sale investments, taken from the latest published accounts is as follows: 

Evening Standard Ltd (incorporated and operating in the UK)

Press Association Ltd (incorporated and operating in the UK)

Nazca IT Solutions B.V. (incorporated and operating in the Netherlands)

Tigerbeat Media LLC (incorporated and operating in the US)

PropStack Services Ltd (incorporated and operating in India)

Estimize Inc (incorporated and operating in the US)

Financial Network Analytics Ltd (incorporated and operating in the UK)

Zanbato Inc (incorporated and operating in the US)

Pharmacy 2U Ltd (incorporated and operating in the UK)

Pascal Metrics Inc (incorporated and operating in the US)

Upstream Consulting (incorporated and operating in the US)

Cue Ball Capital LP (incorporated and operating in the US)

CompStak (incorporated and operating in the US)

Yopa Property Ltd (incorporated and operating in the UK)

Brit Media Inc (incorporated and operating in the US)

Taboola.com Ltd (incorporated and operating in the US)

Note

(i)

Class of holding Group interest %

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

B Preferred

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

A Preferred

Ordinary

Ordinary

Limited Partner

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

24.9

15.6

15.0

12.8

12.5

10.0

10.0

9.9

5.0

4.3

3.6

2.5

2.0

1.7

1.6

0.4

(i) 

The Group has no board representation and no influence over the day-to-day management of the Evening Standard Ltd. 
Accordingly the Group has treated this investment as an available-for-sale investment.

Currency analysis of available-for-sale investments: 

Sterling

US dollar

Euro

Interest analysis of available-for-sale investments:

Non-interest bearing

27  Inventories

Raw materials and consumables

Work in progress

Finished goods

Classified as held-for-sale

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 10.9 

 4.7 

 0.2 

15.8 

 10.0 

 3.5 

 0.3 

 13.8 

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 15.8 

 13.8 

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

 7.0 

 20.8 

 3.0 

 30.8 

 – 

 30.8 

7.3 

23.6 

 1.1 

32.0 

(0.6)

31.4 

20

143

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc28  Trade and other receivables

Current assets

Trade receivables

Allowance for doubtful debts

Prepayments and accrued income

Other receivables

Classified as held-for-sale

Non-current assets

Trade receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Other receivables

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts:

At start of year

Impairment losses recognised

Amounts written off as uncollectable

Amounts recovered during the year

Owned by subsidiaries disposed

Exchange adjustment

At end of year

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

20

 245.9 

(16.1)

 229.8 

 90.8 

 26.3 

 346.9 

(0.7)

 346.2 

 8.0 

 8.0 

 3.4 

 7.3 

 18.7 

 364.9 

209.2 

(14.6)

 194.6 

85.7 

44.4 

324.7 

(2.5)

 322.2 

 2.5 

 2.5 

 4.5 

4.6 

11.6 

333.8 

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

(14.6)

(8.7)

 5.1 

 3.7 

 0.1 

(1.7)

(16.1)

(12.8)

(8.3)

 3.1 

3.6 

 0.2 

(0.4)

(14.6)

In determining the allowance for doubtful debts the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable 
from the date credit was initially granted up to the period end date.

Ageing of impaired trade receivables: 

0 – 30 days

31 – 60 days

61 – 90 days

91 – 120 days

121+ days

Total

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 1.8 

 0.6 

 1.3 

 0.8 

 11.6 

 16.1 

 1.7 

 0.6 

 2.3 

 2.6 

 7.4 

 14.6 

Included in the Group’s trade receivables are debtors with a carrying value of £85.8 million (2015 £84.0 million) which are past due 
at 30 September 2016 for which no allowance has been made. The Group is not aware of any deterioration in the credit quality of 
these customers and considers that the amounts are still recoverable.

144

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcAgeing of past due but not impaired receivables: 

1 – 30 days overdue

31 – 60 days overdue

61 – 90 days overdue

91+ days overdue

Total

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

29  Other financial assets

Current assets

Collateral

Non-current assets

Loans to associates and joint ventures

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 35.6 

 18.0 

 12.0 

 20.2 

 85.8 

 36.5 

 18.2 

 6.3 

 23.0 

 84.0 

Note

16, (i)

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

17.1 

 17.1 

21.0 

 21.0 

 – 

 – 

3.6 

 3.6 

(i) 

The Group deposits collateral with counterparties with whom it has entered into a credit support annex to the ISDA (International 
Swaps and Derivatives Association) Master Agreement. This represents cash that cannot be readily used in operations.

30  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

Classified as held-for-sale

Cash and cash equivalents

Unsecured bank overdrafts

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement

Analysis of cash and cash equivalents by currency: 

Sterling

US dollar

Australian dollar

Canadian dollar

Euro

Other

Analysis of cash and cash equivalents by interest type: 

Floating rate interest

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents equates to their fair values.

Note

20

34

16 

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 25.7 

 – 

 25.7 

 25.7 

(8.2)

 17.5 

 2.4 

2.3 

0.3 

 0.8 

 3.9 

 16.0 

25.7 

32.2

(0.6)

31.6

32.2

(0.7)

31.5

 4.5 

 2.7 

 0.1 

 4.5 

 6.0 

 13.8 

31.6 

 25.7 

 31.6

145

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc31  Trade and other payables

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Interest payable

Other taxation and social security

Other creditors

Accruals

Deferred income

Classified as held-for-sale

Non-current liabilities

Other creditors

The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

32  Current tax

Corporation tax payable

Corporation tax receivable

33  Acquisition put option commitments

Current

Non-current

The carrying amount of put option commitments approximates to their fair value.

34  Borrowings
The Group’s borrowings are unsecured and are analysed as follows:

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

 67.9 

 14.7 

 17.8 

 34.1 

 253.0 

 374.2 

 761.7 

(5.5)

 756.2 

 5.7 

 761.9 

 66.8 

 14.2 

 21.5 

 45.0 

 232.2 

 325.0 

 704.7 

(5.4)

 699.3 

4.2 

 703.5 

20

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

27.0 

(15.6)

11.4 

 18.9 

(7.4)

11.5 

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 18.5 

 26.3 

 44.8 

 – 

 51.2 

 51.2 

At 30 September 2016

Within one year

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

Over five years

At 30 September 2015

Within one year

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

Over five years

Overdrafts
£m

Bank loans
£m

Bonds
£m

Loan notes
£m

Finance leases
£m

 – 

 – 

 223.6 

 201.7 

 425.3 

 425.3 

 – 

 – 

 211.7 

 208.5 

 420.2 

 420.2 

 2.4 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2.4 

 2.5 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2.5 

 0.4 

 0.1 

 0.6 

 – 

 0.7 

 1.1 

 0.2 

0.1 

 0.1 

 – 

 0.2 

 0.4 

 – 

 – 

 267.7 

 – 

 267.7 

 267.7 

 – 

 – 

 306.7 

 – 

 306.7 

 306.7 

 8.2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 8.2 

 0.7 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.7 

146

Total
£m

 11.0 

 0.1 

 491.9 

 201.7 

 693.7 

 704.7 

 3.4 

 0.1 

 518.5 

 208.5 

 727.1 

 730.5 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThe Group’s borrowings are analysed by currency and interest rate type as follows: 

At 30 September 2016

Fixed rate interest

Floating rate interest

At 30 September 2015

Fixed rate interest

Floating rate interest

Sterling
£m

US dollar
£m

 425.3 

 98.9 

 524.2 

 420.2 

 133.6 

 553.8 

 1.1 

 179.4 

 180.5 

 0.4 

 176.3 

 176.7 

Total
£m

 426.4 

 278.3 

 704.7 

 420.6 

 309.9 

 730.5 

The Group’s borrowings, analysed by currency and interest rate type, adjusting the principal borrowed and interest rate type by 
the notional amount of interest rate swaps and by the notional amount of currency derivatives, are as follows: 

At 30 September 2016

Fixed rate interest

Floating rate interest

At 30 September 2015

Fixed rate interest

Floating rate interest

Sterling
£m

US dollar
£m

 231.9 

 36.0 

 267.9 

 250.0 

143.4 

 393.4 

 345.2 

 91.6 

 436.8 

 289.7 

 47.4 

 337.1 

Total
£m

 577.1 

 127.6 

 704.7 

 539.7 

190.8 

 730.5 

Committed borrowing facilities
The Group’s bank loans bear interest charged at LIBOR plus a margin. The margin varies by bank and is based on the Group’s 
ratio of net debt to EBITDA or the Group’s credit rating. Each committed bank facility contains covenants based on a maximum 
3.75 times net debt to EBITDA ratio and a minimum interest cover ratio of 3.0 times. EBITDA for these purposes is defined as the 
aggregate of the Group’s consolidated operating profit including share of results of joint ventures and associates before 
deducting depreciation, amortisation and impairment of goodwill, intangible and tangible assets, before exceptional items 
and before interest and finance charges, and the ratio is shown in Note 35. These covenants were met at the relevant test dates 
during the year.

The Group’s total committed bank facilities amount to £624.2 million. Of these facilities £195.0 million are denominated in sterling 
and £429.2 million (US$558.0 million) are denominated in US dollars. Drawings are permitted in all major currencies.

The Group’s committed bank facilities and their maturity dates are as follows:

Expiring in more than two years but not more than three years

Expiring in more than three years but not more than four years

Total bank facilities

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 624.2 

 – 

 624.2 

 – 

 564.5 

 564.5 

The following undrawn committed borrowing facilities were available to the Group in respect of which all conditions precedent 
had been met: 

Expiring in more than two years but not more than three years

Expiring in more than three years but not more than four years

Total undrawn committed bank facilities

The Group has issued standby letters of credit of £3.8 million (2015 £2.2 million).

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 366.5 

 – 

 366.5 

 – 

 278.2 

 278.2 

147

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc34  Borrowings continued
Bonds
The nominal, carrying and fair values of the Group’s bonds and the coupons payable are as follows: 

Maturity

2018

2021

2027

Coupon %

5.75

10.00

6.375

At 
30 September
2016 
Fair value
£m

At 
30 September
2015
Fair value
£m

At 
30 September
2016
Carrying value
£m

At 
30 September
2015
Carrying value
£m

At 
30 September
2016
Nominal value
£m

At 
30 September
2015
Nominal value
£m

 237.4 

 9.6 

 251.5 

 498.5 

240.6 

9.6 

240.0 

 490.2 

 214.1 

 9.5 

 201.7 

 425.3 

 211.7 

10.3 

 198.2 

 420.2 

 218.5 

 7.2 

 200.0 

 425.7 

 218.5 

7.2 

 200.0 

425.7 

The Group’s bonds have been adjusted from their nominal values to take account of the premia, direct issue costs, discounts 
and movements in hedged risks. The issue costs, premia and discounts are being amortised over the expected lives of the bonds 
using the effective interest method. The unamortised issue costs amount to £1.2 million (2015 £1.5 million) and the unamortised 
premia £6.8 million (2015 £9.3 million).

The fair value of the Group’s bonds have been calculated on the basis of quoted market rates.

Further details of the Group’s borrowing arrangements are set out in the Financial Review.

Loan notes
The Group has issued loan notes which attract interest at rates which range between approximately 6.0% to LIBID minus 1.0%. 
The loan notes are repayable at the option of the loan Note holders with a six-month notice period and are treated as 
current liabilities.

35  Financial instruments and risk management
The Group is exposed to credit, interest rate and currency risks arising in the normal course of business. Derivative financial 
instruments are used to manage exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates but are not 
employed for speculative purposes. Full details of the Group’s treasury policies are set out in the Financial Review.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital, defined as equity shareholders’ funds and net borrowings, to ensure that all entities in the Group 
are able to continue as going concerns for the foreseeable future.

Debt management
The Group borrows on an unsecured basis and arranges its debt to ensure an appropriate maturity profile. The Group’s principal 
sources of funding are the long-term sterling bond market and committed bank facilities. The Group is mindful of its credit rating, 
currently BBB- and ensures it has sufficient committed bank facilities in order to meet short-term business requirements, after taking 
into account the Group’s holding of cash and cash equivalents together with any distribution restrictions which exist. The Group 
aims to maximise the term and flexibility of indebtedness and retain headroom in the form of undrawn committed bank facilities 
of approximately £100.0 million. Additionally, the Group arranges its currency borrowings in order that they are in proportion to the 
ratio of earnings in that particular currency to total Group earnings.

The Directors consider that the Group’s bond issuances together with its bank facilities are sufficient to cover the likely medium-term 
cash requirements of the Group. 

Associates, joint ventures and other investments in general arrange and maintain their own financing and funding requirements. 
In all cases such financing is on a non-recourse basis to the Company.

Whilst the Group’s internal target of a 12-month rolling net debt to EBITDA ratio of no greater than 2.0 times at any point, the limit 
imposed by its bank covenants is no greater than 3.75 times measured in March and September. The bank covenant ratio uses the 
average exchange rate in the calculation of net debt. The resultant net debt to EBITDA ratio is 1.77 times (2015 1.84 times). Using a 
closing rate basis for the valuation of net debt, the ratio was 1.87 times (2015 1.86 times).

Cash and liquidity risk management
The Group monitors its cash balances to ensure that sufficient resources are available to meet operational requirements as they 
fall due. Short-term money market deposits are used to manage liquidity while maximising the rate of return on cash resources, 
giving due consideration to credit risk. A detailed maturity analysis of both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments  
are analysed in the table on page 154 of this Note. 

Market risk management
The Group’s primary market risks are interest rate fluctuations and exchange rate movements. 

148

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcInterest rate risk management
The limit imposed by the Group’s bank covenants is at least 3.0 times EBITDA to net interest. The actual ratio for the year was 
9.4 times (2015 10.1 times).

Group debt is largely comprised of floating rate sterling (GBP) and US dollar (USD) bank borrowings and fixed GBP bond debt. 

The Group’s interest rate exposure management policy is aimed at reducing the exposure of the consolidated businesses 
to changes in interest rates. Group policy is to have 70% to 80% of interest rate exposures fixed with the balance floating.

This is achieved by issuing fixed rate GBP bond debt and entering into derivative contracts that economically swap fixed rate 
interest into floating rate. Derivatives are used to hedge or reduce the risks of interest rate and exchange rate movements 
and are not entered into unless such risks exist.

To meet policy the Group: 

•  swaps a portion of its fixed GBP bond debt into GBP floating debt using interest rate swaps;

•  swaps a portion of its fixed GBP bond debt into USD fixed bond debt by using cross currency fixed to fixed swaps;

•  buys USD caps to fix its USD debt; and

•  enters forward contracts, selling USD and buying GBP to swap its GBP floating rate debt into USD floating rate debt.

The derivatives in place to meet Group policy are as follows:

(i)  Fixed to floating interest rate swaps hedging a portion of the Group’s bonds; changes in the fair value of the swaps are 
recognised in the income statement and at the same time the carrying value of the hedged bonds is adjusted for 
movements in the hedged risk to the extent effective and those adjustments are also recognised in the income statement. 
The notional value of these interest rate swaps amounts to £73.9 million (2015 £73.9 million) with the Group paying floating 
rates of between 0.38% and 1.05% (2015 0.56% and 0.91%).

(ii)  Fixed to floating interest rate swaps which are not designated as hedging instruments; changes in the fair value of the 

swaps are recognised in the income statement. The notional value of these interest rate swaps amounts to US$67.0 million 
(2015 US$67.0 million) with the Group receiving floating USD interest at rates of between 0.35% and 0.86% (2015 0.23% 
and 0.28 %).

(iii)  Cross currency fixed to fixed interest rate swaps. The notional value of these cross currency swaps amounts to £96.3 million/

US$155.0 million (2015 £96.3 million/US$155 million) resulting in the Group paying fixed USD interest at rates of between 5.56 % 
and 6.99% (2015 5.56% and 6.99%).

(iv)  The Group also had a number of outstanding interest rate caps. These amounted to US$225.0 million notional 

(2015 US$225.0 million) at rates of between 1.00% and 2.75% (2015 1.00% and 2.75%).

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value at the date the derivatives are entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. The fair value is determined by using market rates of interest and exchange 
as at 30 September 2016 and the use of established estimation techniques such as discounted cash flow and option valuation 
models. The fair value of long-term borrowings has been calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at market rates.

Foreign exchange rate risk management
Translation exposures arise on the earnings and net assets of business operations in entities with functional currencies other 
than that of the parent company. The net asset exposures are economically hedged, to a significant extent, by a policy of 
denominating borrowings in currencies where significant translation exposures exist, most notably US dollars.

The Group also designates currency swaps and forward contracts as net investment hedges, hedging the Group’s 
overseas investments.

Credit risk management
The Group’s principal credit risk relates to its trade and other receivables and non-performance by counterparties to financial 
instrument contracts.

Trade and other receivables
The Group’s customer base is diversified geographically and by segment with customers generally of a good financial standing. 
Before accepting any new customers, the Group assesses the potential customers’ credit quality and sets credit limits by 
customer. The average credit period is 39 days (2015 38 days). The Group considers the credit risk of trade receivables to be low, 
although the Group remains vigilant in the current economic climate. The Group reserves the right to charge interest on overdue 
receivables, although the Group does not hold collateral over any trade receivable balances. The Group makes an allowance 
for bad and doubtful debts specific to individual debts. This provision is reviewed regularly in conjunction with a detailed 
analysis of historical payment profiles and past default experience.

The Group’s receivables are stated net of allowances for doubtful debts and allowances for impairment are made 
where appropriate.

The maximum exposure to credit risk from trade and other receivables at the reporting date is the amount of each class 
disclosed in the table on page 152.

149

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc35  Financial instruments and risk management continued
Institutional counterparty risk
The Group seeks to limit interest rate and foreign exchange risks, described above, by the use of financial instruments. As a result, 
credit risk arises from the potential non-performance by the counterparties to those financial instruments, which are unsecured. 
The amount of this credit risk is normally restricted to the amounts of any hedge gain and not the principal amount being hedged. 
The Group also has a credit exposure to counterparties for the full principal amount of cash and cash equivalents. 

Credit risk is controlled by monitoring the credit quality of these counterparties, principally licensed commercial banks and 
investment banks with strong long-term credit ratings, and of the amounts outstanding with each of them.

The credit risk on short-term deposits and derivative financial instruments is considered low since the counterparties are banks 
with high credit ratings. Group policy is to have no more than £20.0 million deposited (or at risk) with any ‘AA’ counterparty or 
£10.0 million for ‘A’ rated counterparties. The Group has no significant concentration of risk with exposure spread over a large 
number of counterparties and customers.

The maximum exposure to credit risk from derivative assets and cash and cash equivalents at the reporting date is the amount 
of each class disclosed in the table on page 152.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group designates certain derivatives as:

(i)  hedges of the change in fair value of recognised assets and liabilities (fair value hedges); or

(ii)  hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges); or

(iii)  hedges of net investment in foreign operations (net investment hedges).

To qualify for hedge accounting, each individual hedging relationship must be expected to be effective, be designated and 
documented at its inception and throughout the life of the hedge relationship.

Fair value hedges
The Group’s policy is to use interest rate swaps to convert a proportion of its fixed rate debt to floating rates in order to hedge the 
interest rate risk.

Gains and losses on the borrowings and related derivatives designated as fair value hedges included in the Consolidated Income 
Statement for the year ended 30 September 2016 were: 

Sterling interest rate swaps

Sterling debt

Total

At 
30 September
2014 
£m

Fair value 
movement 
gain/(loss)
£m

At 
30 September
2015
£m

Fair value 
movement 
gain/(loss)
£m

At 
30 September
2016
£m

3.1 

(3.1)

 – 

2.1 

(2.1)

 – 

5.2 

(5.2)

 – 

2.3 

(2.3)

 – 

7.5 

(7.5)

 – 

Cash flow hedges
The Group’s policy is to use certain derivative financial instruments in order to hedge the foreign exchange risk arising from 
certain firm commitments or forecast highly probable transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant 
Group entity.

All cash flow hedges were effective throughout the year ended 30 September 2016. All amounts deferred in equity at the year 
end are expected to impact the Consolidated Income Statement in the next 18 months when the related cash flows are 
expected to occur.

Net investment hedges
The Group seeks to manage the foreign currency exposure arising on retranslation of the reporting entity’s share of net assets 
of foreign operations at each reporting date by designating certain derivative financial instruments and foreign currency 
borrowings as net investment hedging instruments.

All net investment hedges were effective throughout the year ended 30 September 2016.

150

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThe Group’s derivative financial instruments, other than acquisition option commitments, and their maturity profiles are 
summarised as follows: 

Derivative financial assets: 

At 30 September 2016

Within one year

Between two and five years

Over five years

At 30 September 2015

Within one year

Between two and five years

Over five years

Fair value 
hedges
£m

Cash flow 
hedges
£m

Derivatives 
not qualifying 
for hedge 
accounting
£m

 – 

 4.4 

 16.4 

 20.8 

 20.8 

 – 

 2.5 

 16.1 

 18.6 

 18.6 

 0.4 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.4 

 1.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1.3 

 – 

 0.4 

 – 

 0.4 

 0.4 

 – 

 0.3 

 0.8 

 1.1 

 1.1 

Option over 
equity 

instrument (i)

£m

 – 

 7.1 

 – 

 7.1 

 7.1 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Derivative
 financial 
assets
£m

 0.4 

 11.9 

 16.4 

 28.3 

 28.7 

 1.3 

 2.8 

 16.9 

 19.7 

 21.0 

(i)  During the period the dmg information segment purchased an option to acquire an 18.7% equity instrument in Axiometrics 

LLC. The option does not represent an equity interest since dmg information is not entitled to any economic benefits 
associated with this option. 

The option has been recognised as a derivative asset and recorded at a fair value of £7.1 million. Changes in the fair value of this 
instrument will be recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in Financing.

Derivative financial liabilities: 

At 30 September 2016

Within one year

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

Over five years

At 30 September 2015

Within one year

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

Over five years

Cash flow
 hedges
£m

Net investment
 hedges
£m

Derivatives 
not qualifying 
for hedge 
accounting
£m

Derivative 
financial
 liabilities
£m

(9.7)

(0.8)

 – 

 – 

(0.8)

(10.5)

(3.3)

(0.7)

 – 

 – 

(0.7)

(4.0)

(1.8)

 – 

(6.9)

(16.1)

(23.0)

(24.8)

(2.0)

 – 

(2.2)

(2.7)

(4.9)

(6.9)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(23.5)

(23.5)

(23.5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(18.2)

(18.2)

(18.2)

(11.5)

(0.8)

(6.9)

(39.6)

(47.3)

(58.8)

(5.3)

(0.7)

(2.2)

(20.9)

(23.8)

(29.1)

In managing the Group’s interest rate and currency risks, the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations. 
However, changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates may have an impact on the Group’s results. 

At 30 September 2016 it is estimated that an increase of 1.0% in interest rates would have decreased the Group’s finance costs by 
£4.6 million (2015 £3.5 million). There would have been no effect on amounts recognised directly in equity. This sensitivity has been 
calculated by applying the interest rate change to the Group’s variable rate borrowings, net of any interest rate swaps, at the 
year-end date.

At 30 September 2016 it is estimated that a decrease of 1.0% in interest rates would have increased the Group’s finance costs by 
£3.8 million (2015 £4.6 million). There would have been no effect on amounts recognised directly in equity. This sensitivity has been 
calculated by applying the interest rate change to the Group’s variable rate borrowings, net of any interest rate swaps, as at the 
year-end date.

151

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc35  Financial instruments and risk management continued
At 30 September 2016 it is estimated that a 10.0% strengthening of sterling against the US dollar would have decreased the net loss 
taken to equity by £50.8 million (2015 £42.4 million) and decreased the net loss taken to income by £2.1 million (2015 increased the 
net loss by £0.1 million). A 10.0% weakening of sterling against the US dollar would have increased the net loss taken to equity by 
£60.5 million (2015 £51.7 million) and increased the net loss taken to income by £2.6 million (2015 £2.3 million). This sensitivity has 
been calculated by applying the foreign exchange change to the Group’s financial instruments which are affected by changes 
in foreign exchange rates.

At 30 September 2016 it is estimated that an increase of 1.0% in the rate used to discount the expected gross value of payments 
would lead to a decrease in the present value of acquisition put option commitments of £1.0 million (2015 £1.6 million).

At 30 September 2016 it is estimated that a decrease of 1.0% in the rate used to discount the expected gross value of payments 
would lead to an increase in the present value of acquisition put option commitments of £1.0 million (2015 £1.4 million).

The carrying amounts and gains and losses on financial instruments are as follows: 

At 
30 September
 2016 
Carrying 
amount
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2016
(Loss)/gain 
to income
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2016
(Loss)/gain 
to equity
£m

At 
30 September
 2015
Carrying
amount
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
(Loss)/gain 
to income
£m

Year ended 
30 September
 2015
Gain/(loss) 
to equity
£m

Investments

Available-for-sale investments

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Other financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

Option over equity instrument

Contingent consideration

Assets at fair value through profit or loss

Interest rate swaps

Forward foreign currency contracts

Derivative assets in effective hedging relationships

Interest rate caps

Derivative assets not designated as hedging 
instruments

Trade payables

Bank overdrafts

Bonds

Bank loans

Loan notes

Amounts payable under finance leases

Liabilities at amortised cost

Contingent consideration

Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Fixed to fixed cross currency swaps

Forward foreign currency contracts

Derivative liabilities in effective hedging relationships

Acquisition put option commitments

Interest rate swaps

Derivative liabilities not designated as 
hedging instruments

Total for financial instruments

 – 

 – 

(0.1)

 – 

 1.8 

 0.7 

 2.4 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 5.8 

 – 

 5.8 

(0.7)

(0.7)

 – 

(0.1)

(31.1)

(9.3)

(0.1)

(0.1)

(40.7)

12.2 

12.2 

(0.6)

(0.8)

(1.4)

 14.4 

(7.9)

 6.5 

(15.9)

 15.8 

 15.8 

 237.1 

 32.2 

 38.1 

 25.7 

 333.1 

7.1 

1.4 

8.5 

 20.8 

 0.4 

 21.2 

 0.4 

 0.4 

(62.4)

(8.2)

(425.3)

(267.7)

(2.4)

(1.1)

(767.1)

(52.6)

(52.6)

(23.0)

(12.3)

(35.3)

(44.8)

(23.5)

(68.3)

(544.3)

152

 0.5 

 0.5 

 21.4 

 11.5 

 – 

 4.8 

 37.7 

 – 

 0.1 

 0.1 

 – 

(5.2)

(5.2)

 – 

 – 

(2.6)

(0.5)

 – 

(21.6)

(0.4)

(0.1)

(25.2)

(7.5)

(7.5)

(18.1)

(27.4)

(45.5)

(7.5)

 – 

(7.5)

(52.6)

 13.8 

 13.8 

 194.9 

 46.5 

 3.6 

 31.6 

 276.6 

 – 

2.3 

2.3 

 18.6 

 1.3 

 19.9 

 1.1 

 1.1 

(66.5)

(0.7)

(420.2)

(306.7)

(2.5)

(0.4)

(797.0)

(54.3)

(54.3)

(4.9)

(6.0)

(10.9)

(51.2)

(18.2)

(69.4)

(617.9)

2.1 

2.1 

1.6 

 – 

 – 

0.9 

2.5 

 – 

(1.7)

(1.7)

5.4 

 – 

 5.4 

(2.4)

(2.4)

 – 

 – 

(70.6)

(7.8)

(0.1)

(0.1)

(78.6)

(1.0)

(1.0)

(0.2)

0.1 

(0.1)

4.2 

(7.4)

(3.2)

(77.0)

0.2 

0.2 

7.1 

1.5 

 – 

(0.8)

7.8 

 – 

0.2 

0.2 

 – 

(5.0)

(5.0)

 – 

 – 

(0.5)

 – 

 – 

(12.5)

(0.1)

 – 

(13.1)

(1.5)

(1.5)

(7.0)

(4.3)

(11.3)

(0.8)

 – 

(0.8)

(23.5)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcReconciliation of net loss taken to equity: 

Change in fair value of hedging derivatives

Other losses on translation of investments in foreign operations

Translation of financial instruments of overseas operations

Transfer of (gain)/loss on cash flow hedges from fair value reserves  
to Consolidated Income Statement

Total loss on financial instruments to equity

Reconciliation of loss taken through income to net finance costs: 

Total loss on financial instruments to income

Add back: 

Impairment of trade receivables

Impairment of available-for-sale assets

Dividend income

Interest receivable

Interest on pension scheme liabilities less expected return on pension scheme assets

Net finance costs

Reconciliation of amounts due under finance lease agreements: 

At 30 September 2016

Present value of future minimum lease payments

At 30 September 2015

Present value of future minimum lease payments

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

(52.6)

(43.4)

(1.8)

(2.1)

(99.9)

(23.5)

(8.8)

(7.2)

1.3 

(38.2)

Note

40, 41

40, 41

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

(15.9)

(77.0)

28 

8 

9 

9 

10 

10 

0.1 

 – 

 – 

(2.5)

(4.6)

(22.9)

Due in less 
than one year
£m

Due between
 one and five 
years
£m

(0.4)

(0.7)

Due in less than 
one year
£m

Due between 
one and five
 years
£m

(0.2)

(0.2)

(1.6)

 1.0 

(3.1)

(0.9)

(6.8)

(88.4)

Total
£m

(1.1)

Total
£m

(0.4)

153

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc(676.5)

(104.9)

(303.8)

(1,495.6)

35  Financial instruments and risk management continued
The remaining undiscounted contractual liabilities and their maturities are as follows: 

Within one year
£m

Between one 
and two years
£m

Between two 
and five years
£m

Between five 
and ten years
£m

Between ten 
and fifteen 
years
£m

At 30 September 2016

Trade payables

Bank loans

Bank overdrafts

Bonds

Loan notes

Finance leases

Contingent consideration

Acquisition put option commitments

Interest rate swaps

Currency swaps

Forward contracts

At 30 September 2015

Trade payables

Bank loans

Bank overdrafts

Bonds

Loan notes

Finance leases

Contingent consideration

Acquisition put option commitments

Interest rate swaps

Currency swaps

Forward contracts

(62.4)

 – 

(8.4)

(26.0)

(2.4)

(0.4)

(9.3)

(18.5)

(2.5)

(7.4)

(210.0)

(347.3)

(66.5)

 – 

(0.7)

(26.0)

(2.6)

(0.2)

(5.2)

 – 

(2.5)

(6.4)

(128.2)

(238.3)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(278.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(26.0)

(268.1)

(63.8)

(209.2)

 – 

(0.1)

(5.0)

 – 

(2.5)

(7.4)

(22.1)

(63.1)

 – 

(0.6)

(38.5)

(35.4)

(7.6)

(48.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(12.6)

(28.5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.9)

(92.7)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(322.0)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(26.0)

(273.8)

(71.3)

(222.1)

 – 

(0.1)

(7.6)

(31.2)

(2.6)

(6.4)

(32.4)

(106.3)

 – 

(0.1)

(43.8)

(11.6)

(7.6)

(42.9)

 – 

(701.8)

 – 

 – 

(0.1)

(12.6)

(12.6)

(24.5)

 – 

(121.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(4.4)

(84.7)

 – 

Total
£m

(62.4)

(278.2)

(8.4)

(593.1)

(2.4)

(1.1)

(52.8)

(53.9)

(27.1)

(184.1)

(232.1)

(66.5)

(322.0)

(0.7)

(619.2)

(2.6)

(0.4)

(56.7)

(55.4)

(29.7)

(164.9)

(160.6)

(311.2)

(1,478.7)

Included in the maturity table above are interest rate swaps with a notional value of US$67.0 million (2015 US$67.0 million) and 
currency swaps with a notional value of US$90.0 million (2015 US$90.0 million) with mutual break clauses at fair value every five years.

154

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcReconciliation of undiscounted liabilities to amounts on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position: 

At 30 September 2016

Trade payables

Bank loans

Bank overdrafts

Bonds

Loan notes

Finance leases

Contingent consideration

Acquisition put option commitments

Interest rate swaps

Fixed to fixed cross currency swaps

Forward foreign currency contracts

At 30 September 2015

Trade payables

Bank loans

Bank overdrafts

Bonds

Loan notes

Finance leases

Contingent consideration

Acquisition put option commitments

Interest rate swaps

Fixed to fixed cross currency swaps

Forward foreign currency contracts

Undiscounted 
value of 
financial 
liabilities
£m

Interest
£m

Unamortised
 issue costs
£m

Discount/
premium 
on issue
£m

Discounting 
and mark 
to market 
adjustments
£m

Undiscounted 
value of 
financial asset
£m

(62.4)

(278.2)

(8.4)

(593.1)

(2.4)

(1.1)

(52.8)

(53.9)

(27.1)

(184.1)

(232.1)

 – 

 10.5 

 0.2 

 167.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 27.1 

 18.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1.2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

6.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1,495.6)

 223.9 

 1.2 

6.8 

(66.5)

(322.0)

(0.7)

(619.2)

(2.6)

(0.4)

(56.7)

(55.4)

(29.7)

(164.9)

(160.6)

(1,478.7)

 – 

 15.3 

 – 

193.5 

 0.1 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 29.7 

 3.7 

 – 

242.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

1.5 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

9.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

1.5 

9.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(7.5)

 – 

 – 

 0.2 

 9.1 

(23.5)

(6.6)

0.6 

(27.7)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(5.3)

 – 

 – 

 2.4 

 4.2 

(18.2)

1.4 

(1.2)

(16.7)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 148.9 

 219.2 

 368.1 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

154.9 

155.8 

310.7 

Total
£m

(62.4)

(267.7)

(8.2)

(425.3)

(2.4)

(1.1)

(52.6)

(44.8)

(23.5)

(23.0)

(12.3)

(923.3)

(66.5)

(306.7)

(0.7)

(420.2)

(2.5)

(0.4)

(54.3)

(51.2)

(18.2)

(4.9)

(6.0)

(931.6)

Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purpose of measuring fair value
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, 
grouped into levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: 

•  level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets 

or liabilities;

•  level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are 

observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

•  level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that 

are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

At 30 September 2016

Financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Fair value through profit and loss

Derivative instruments not designated in hedge accounting 
relationships

Option over equity instrument

Provision for contingent consideration receivable

Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships

Note

26

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit and loss

Derivative instruments not designated in hedge accounting 
relationships

Provision for contingent consideration payable

37

Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships

Level 1
£m

Level 2 (i)
£m

Level 3 (ii)
£m

Total
£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 15.8 

 15.8 

 0.4 

 – 

 – 

 21.2 

 21.6 

(23.5)

 – 

(35.3)

(58.8)

 – 

 7.1 

 1.4 

 – 

 24.3 

 – 

(52.6)

 – 

(52.6)

 0.4 

 7.1 

 1.4 

 21.2 

 45.9 

(23.5)

(52.6)

(35.3)

(111.4)

155

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc35  Financial instruments and risk management continued

At 30 September 2015

Financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Fair value through profit and loss

Derivative instruments not designated in hedge accounting 
relationships

Provision for contingent consideration receivable

Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships

Note

26 

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit and loss

Derivative instruments not designated in hedge accounting 
relationships

Provision for contingent consideration payable

37 

Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships

Level 1
£m

Level 2
£m

Level 3
£m

Total
£m

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 13.8 

 13.8 

 1.1 

 – 

 19.9 

 21.0 

(18.2)

 – 

(10.9)

(29.1)

 – 

 2.3 

 – 

 16.1 

 – 

(54.3)

 – 

(54.3)

 1.1 

 2.3 

 19.9 

 37.1 

(18.2)

(54.3)

(10.9)

(83.4)

There were no transfers between categories in the period.

(i) 

The fair value of derivative instruments is determined using market rates of interest and exchange, and established estimation 
techniques such as discounted cash flow and option valuation models.

(ii)  Available-for-sale financial assets are recorded at cost less provision for impairment, as since there is no active market upon 
which they are traded their fair values cannot be reliably measured. The recoverable amount is determined by discounting 
future cash flows to present value using market interest rates.

Contingent consideration is valued based on the future profitability of the businesses to which the contingent consideration 
relates, discounted at market rates of interest.

Reconciliation of level 3 fair value measurement of financial liabilities: 

At 30 September 2014

Cash paid to settle contingent consideration in respect of acquisitions

Change in fair value of contingent consideration in income

Finance charge on discounting of contingent consideration

Additions to contingent consideration

Contingent consideration owned by subsidiaries disposed

Adjustment to goodwill

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Cash paid to settle contingent consideration in respect of acquisitions

Change in fair value of contingent consideration in income

Finance charge on discounting of contingent consideration

Additions to contingent consideration

Reclassification of amounts held in escrow

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Note

 37 

 10 

 10 

 37 

£m

(20.2)

15.1 

(0.4)

(0.6)

(48.0)

 0.8 

 0.5 

(1.5)

(54.3)

0.3 

12.3 

(0.1)

(5.3)

 2.0 

(7.5)

(52.6)

The key inputs into the significant level 3 financial liabilities are the future profitability of the businesses to which the contingent 
consideration relate and the discount rate. The estimated range of possible outcomes for the fair value of these liabilities is 
£2.2 million to £311.3 million (2015 £1.4 million to £355.5 million).

The reduction in fair value of contingent consideration of £12.3 million (2015 £0.4 million increase) and finance charge on 
discounting of contingent consideration of £0.1 million (2015 £0.6 million) were charged/credited to the income statement 
under the fair value movement of contingent consideration payable and the finance charge on discounting of contingent 
consideration payable lines under net finance costs (Note 10).

A one percentage point increase or decrease in the growth rate used in estimating the expected profits results in the contingent 
consideration liability at 30 September 2016 increasing or decreasing by £0.5 million and £0.6 million respectively (2015 £0.5 million 
and £0.5 million), with the corresponding change to the value at 30 September 2016 charged or credited to the income 
statement in future periods.

156

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThe rates used to discount contingent consideration range from 0.0% to 1.3% (2015 0.3% to 3.0%). A one percentage point increase 
or decrease in the discount rate used to discount the expected gross value of payments results in the liability at 30 September 2016 
decreasing or increasing by £1.1 million and £0.3 million respectively (2015 £1.7 million and £1.7 million), with the corresponding 
change to the value at 30 September 2016 charged or credited to the income statement in future periods.

36  Retirement benefit obligations
The Group operates a number of pension schemes under which contributions are paid by the employer and employees.  
The total net pension costs of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2016 were £19.9 million (2015 £25.2 million).

The schemes include a number of defined contribution pension arrangements, in addition to funded defined benefit pension 
arrangements. Only one defined benefit scheme, The Metal Bulletin Pension Scheme, in the Euromoney segment, remains open 
to future accrual. The defined benefit schemes in the UK, together with some defined contribution plans, are administered by 
trustees or trustee companies.

In compliance with the Pension Act 2008, the Group commenced automatic enrolment of relevant employees into defined 
contribution pension plans from September 2013. This process was completed during the period.

Defined benefit schemes
Background
The Company operates two main defined benefit schemes, the Harmsworth Pension Scheme (HPS) and the Senior Executive 
Pension Scheme (SEPF), both of which are now closed to new entrants and to further accrual.

Full actuarial valuations of the defined benefit schemes are carried out triennially by the scheme actuary. Prior to its closure to 
future accrual on 1 January 2016, the Group made annual contributions of 12.0% or 18.0% of members’ basic pay (depending 
on membership section) to HPS. Following the results of the latest triennial valuation as at 31 March 2016, the Company agreed a 
Recovery Plan involving a series of annual funding payments, of £13.0 million on 5 October 2016 to 2018, £16.2 million on 5 October 
2019 to 2025 and £76.2 million on 5 October 2026. The Company considers that these contribution rates are sufficient to eliminate 
the deficit over the agreed period. This Recovery Plan will be reviewed at the next triennial funding valuation of the main schemes 
due to be completed with an effective date of 31 March 2019.

The Company has agreed with the trustees, that should it make any permanent reductions in the Company’s capital, including 
share buy-backs, it will make additional contributions to the schemes amounting to 20% of the capital reduction. Contributions 
of £3.5 million relating to this agreement were made in the year to 30 September 2016. 

Limited Partnership investment vehicle
HPS owns a beneficial interest in a Limited Partnership investment vehicle (LP). The LP has been designed to facilitate payments 
of £10.8 million as part of the deficit funding payments described above over the period to 2026. In addition, the LP is required to 
make a final payment to the scheme of £149.9 million, or the funding deficit within the scheme on an ongoing actuarial valuation 
basis, at the end of the period to 2026 if this is less. The Recovery Plan above assumes £60.0 million of the £149.9 million final 
payment is required. For funding purposes, HPS’s interest in the LP is treated as an asset of the scheme and reduces the actuarial 
deficit within the scheme. However, under IAS 19, Employee benefits, the LP is not included as an asset of the scheme and therefore 
is not included in the disclosures below.

The figures in this note are based on calculations using membership data as at 30 September 2016 along with asset valuations 
and cash flow information from the schemes for the year to 30 September 2016.

A reconciliation of the net pension obligation reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is shown in the 
following table: 

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Assets at fair value

(Deficit)/surplus reported in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position

At 
30 September 
2016
Schemes 
in surplus
£m

At 
30 September
 2016
Schemes 
in deficit
£m

At 
30 September 
2016
Total
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
Schemes 
in surplus
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
Schemes 
in deficit
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
Total
£m

(296.8)

 336.9 

(2,702.1)

 2,416.0 

(2,998.9)

2,752.9 

(255.2)

 282.9 

(2,182.2)

 1,995.2 

(2,437.4)

 2,278.1 

 40.1 

(286.1)

(246.0)

 27.7 

(187.0)

(159.3)

The International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee, in its document IFRIC 14, has interpreted the extent to which 
a company can recognise a pension surplus on its Statement of Financial Position. Having taken account of the rules of the 
schemes, the Company considers that recognition of surpluses in the schemes on its Statement of Financial Position would be 
in accordance with the interpretations of IFRIC 14.

The deficit for the year, set out above, excludes a related deferred tax asset of £42.8 million (2015 £31.8 million). 

157

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc36  Retirement benefit obligations continued
A reconciliation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation is shown in the following table: 

Defined benefit obligation at start of year

Current service cost

Current service cost in respect of salary sacrifice

Interest cost

Member contributions

Net benefit payments

Actuarial gain/(loss) as a result of: 

 – changes in financial assumptions

 – changes in demographic assumptions

 – membership experience

Defined benefit obligation at end of year

A reconciliation of the fair value of assets is shown in the following table: 

Fair value of assets at start of year

Interest income on scheme assets

Company contributions

Member contributions

Net benefit payments

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

(2,437.4)

(2,381.9)

Note

(1.7)

(0.6)

(88.3)

 – 

 104.0 

(720.3)

27.4 

118.0 

(6.6)

(2.6)

(93.4)

(0.2)

94.3 

(55.4)

58.7 

(50.3)

(2,998.9)

(2,437.4)

40, 41

40, 41

40, 41

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

2,278.1 

2,170.1 

Note

 83.7 

 34.9 

 – 

(104.0)

460.2 

2,752.9 

 86.6 

 61.1 

 0.1 

(94.3)

54.5 

2,278.1 

Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income on scheme assets

 40, 41 

Fair value of assets at end of year

The fair value of the assets are categorised as follows: 

At 30 September 2016

Quoted (£m)

Unquoted (£m)

% of assets held

At 30 September 2015

Quoted (£m)

Unquoted (£m)

% of assets held

Equities (i) Bonds/Credit

LDI (ii)

Property

Other assets

Total

 788.3 

 393.7 

42.94

 870.0 

 434.0 

57.24

 97.6 

 475.9 

20.83

 336.6 

 296.1 

27.77

 – 

 617.0 

22.41

 – 

 – 

0.00

 – 

 320.7 

11.65

 – 

 286.1 

12.56

 57.4 

 2.3 

2.17

 49.9 

 5.4 

2.43

 943.3 

 1,809.6 

100.00

 1,256.5 

 1,021.6 

100.00

(i)  Equities include hedge funds and infrastructure funds.

(ii)  During the year HPS and SEPF invested in Liability Driven Investment funds (LDI) that hedge approximately 50% of the scheme’s 

inflation and discount rate risks. 

The value of employer-related assets held on behalf of the schemes at 30 September 2016 was £nil (0% of assets), (2015 £13.4 million, 
0.6% of assets).

The main financial assumptions are shown in the following table: 

Price inflation

Salary increases

Pension increases

Discount rate

158

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
%

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
%

 2.95 

 2.50 

 2.80 

 2.15 

 2.95 

 2.80 

 2.80 

 3.70 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThe discount rate for both scheme liabilities and the fair value of scheme assets reflects yields at the year-end date on high-quality 
corporate bonds and are based on a cash flow-based yield curve, calculating a single equivalent discount rate reflecting the 
average duration of the schemes’ liabilities, rounded to the nearest 0.05% p.a. This methodology incorporates bonds given an 
AA rating from at least two of the main four rating agencies (Standard and Poors, Moody’s, Fitch and DBRS).

RPI inflation is derived in a similar way to the discount rate but with reference to the Bank of England spot curve at the duration 
of the schemes’ weighted averaged duration with an appropriate allowance for inflation risk premium (0.30% p.a.), rounded to 
the nearest 0.05% p.a. In previous years this was derived from the annualised Bank of England spot curve at the duration of the 
schemes’ weighted averaged duration with an appropriate allowance for an inflation risk premium, rounded to the nearest 
0.05 % p.a.

Mortality assumptions take account of scheme experience, and also allow for further improvements in life expectancy based on 
the Continuous Mortality Investigation (CMI) projections but with a long-term rate of improvement in future mortality rates of 1.25% 
p.a. Allowance is made for the extent to which employees have chosen to commute part of their pension for cash at retirement.

The average duration of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the year is approximately 20 years (2015 17 years).

The table below illustrates examples of the assumed average life expectancies from age 60 for the principal schemes: 

For a current 60-year-old male member of the scheme

For a current 60-year-old female member of the scheme

For a current 50-year-old male member of the scheme

For a current 50-year-old female member of the scheme

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Future life
 expectancy
from age
60 (years)

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Future life
 expectancy
from age 
60 (years)

 26.5 

 28.6 

 27.2 

 29.8 

 26.7 

 28.5 

 27.3 

 29.6 

The amounts charged to the Consolidated Income Statement relating to the Group’s defined benefit schemes, based on the 
above assumptions are shown in the following table: 

Current service cost

Current service cost in respect of salary sacrifice

Charge to operating profit

Finance cost

Total charge to the Consolidated Income Statement

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

(1.7)

(0.6)

(2.3)

(4.6)

(6.9)

(6.6)

(2.6)

(9.2)

(6.8)

(16.0)

 10 

Pension costs and the size of any pension surplus or deficit are sensitive to the assumptions adopted. The table below indicates the 
effect from changes in the principal assumptions used above:

Mortality

Change in pension obligation at 30 September 2016 from a one-year increase in life expectancy

Change in pension cost from a one-year increase

Inflation rate

Change in pension obligation at 30 September 2016 from a 0.1% p.a. increase

Change in pension cost from a 0.1% p.a. increase

Discount rate

Change in pension obligation at 30 September 2016 from a 0.1% p.a. decrease

Change in pension cost from a 0.1% p.a. decrease

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

 89.4 

 1.9 

 54.1 

 1.1 

 61.7 

 1.0 

 64.0 

 2.4 

 34.0 

 1.3 

 40.0 

 1.4 

159

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc36  Retirement benefit obligations continued
There are significant risks in connection with running defined benefit schemes, and the key risks are highlighted below:

Inflation rate risk
A significant proportion of the defined benefit obligation is linked to inflation, therefore increased inflation will result in a higher 
pension obligation. The trustees have sought to acquire certain assets with exposure to inflationary uplifts in order to negate 
a proportion of this risk, including the LDI investment funds which reduce this risk by 50.0%.

Life expectancy risk
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated with reference to the best estimate of the mortality of scheme 
members. An increase in assumed life expectancy will result in an increase in the defined benefit obligation. Regular reviews 
of mortality experience are performed to ensure life expectancy assumptions remain appropriate.

Investment risk
This is a measure of the uncertainty that the return on the schemes’ assets meet the return necessary to fund pension obligations. 
The schemes hold a significant proportion of equities, but during the period have been reallocating some of these investments 
into credit and property investments which exhibit lower volatility of return and the LDI investments.

 Discount rate risk
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated using a discount rate set with reference to high-quality corporate 
bond yields. A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation, although 
this will be partially offset by the LDI investment funds which reduce the gilt rate risk by 50.0% and an increase in the value of 
corporate bonds held by the schemes. 

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (SOCI) are shown in the following table: 

Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in SOCI

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in SOCI at beginning of year

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in SOCI at end of year

A history of experience gains and losses is shown in the following table: 

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

(114.7)

(36.7)

(151.4)

10.3 

(47.0)

(36.7)

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of scheme assets

Combined deficit in schemes 

Experience adjustments on defined benefit obligation

Experience adjustments on fair value of scheme assets

At 
30 September
 2016
£m

At 
30 September
 2015
£m

At 
30 September
 2014
£m

At 
30 September
 2013
£m

(2,998.9)

 2,752.9 

(246.0)

(574.9)

460.2 

(2,437.4)

 2,278.1 

(159.3)

(47.0)

54.5

(2,381.9)

 2,170.1 

(211.8)

(195.7)

145.8

(2,169.7)

 1,962.0 

(207.7)

(73.8)

168.1

At 
3 October 
2012
£m

(2,089.0)

 1,764.6 

(324.4)

(137.8)

99.6

The Group expects to contribute approximately £13.0 million to the schemes during the year to 30 September 2017 including the 
deficit funding payments described above.

 UK defined contribution plans
The Group has introduced a number of PensionSaver Group personal pension plans that have replaced the trust-based defined 
contribution pension plans previously offered to employees. These plans create a consistent pensions savings vehicle across all 
Group segments. The benefits for all members of the trust-based plans have been transferred to individual policies held in the 
member’s own name and the scheme is now wound up. Insured death benefits previously held under this trust have already been 
transferred to a new trust-based arrangement specifically for life assurance purposes.

The aggregate value of the Group personal pension plans was £105.4 million (2015 £71.8 million) at the year end. The pension cost 
attributable to these plans during the year amounted to £14.0 million (2015 £6.3 million).

Overseas pension plans
Overseas subsidiaries of certain Group segments operate defined contribution retirement benefit plans, primarily in North 
America and Australia. The pension cost attributable to these plans during the year amounts to £4.2 million (2015 £4.6 million).

160

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc37  Provisions

Current liabilities

At 30 September 2014

Additions

Charged during year

Movement in financial liability for closed period 
purchases

Utilised during year

Disposal during year

Owned by subsidiaries disposed

Transfer from non-current liabilities

Contingent consideration paid

Notional interest on contingent consideration

Adjustment to goodwill/contingent consideration

Fair value adjustment to contingent 
consideration

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Owned by subsidiaries acquired

Additions

Charged during year

Utilised during year

Owned by subsidiaries disposed

Transfer (to)/from non-current liabilities

Reclassification of amounts held in escrow

Contingent consideration paid

Fair value adjustment to contingent 
consideration

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Non-current liabilities

At 30 September 2014

Additions

Charged during year

Utilised during year

Transfer to current liabilities

Contingent consideration paid

Notional interest on contingent consideration

Adjustment to goodwill/contingent consideration

Fair value adjustment to contingent 
consideration

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Additions

Charged during year

Utilised during year

Transfer (to)/from current liabilities

Notional interest on contingent consideration

Fair value adjustment to contingent 
consideration

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

17

17

18

17

10

17

10

10

Contract 
discounts 
and rebates
£m

Note

Coupon 
discount
£m

Onerous
 leases
£m

Reorganisation 
costs
£m

Contingent 
consideration
£m

Legal
£m

Other (i)
£m

Total
£m

26.2

 – 

26.6

 – 

(27.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

1.8 

 – 

5.0 

 – 

(5.8)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2.4 

 – 

0.1 

 – 

(1.9)

 – 

 – 

 1.2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 25.6 

 1.0 

1.8 

 – 

 – 

 17.6 

(22.4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

20.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.8)

 – 

 0.5 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

0.6 

 1.5 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

11.1 

 – 

(1.8)

(0.2)

(1.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 7.9 

 – 

 – 

(3.4)

(0.5)

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 4.1 

 3.2 

 – 

2.1 

 – 

(0.9)

 – 

 – 

 0.5 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

4.9 

 – 

 – 

5.0

(4.9)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 5.1 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 – 

 – 

(0.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

13.7 

 4.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.8)

 1.0 

(14.7)

0.4 

(0.3)

 0.8 

 0.3 

5.2 

 – 

 1.3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1.8 

(2.0)

(0.3)

 2.2 

 1.1 

9.3 

6.5 

 43.2 

 – 

 – 

(1.0)

(0.4)

 0.2 

(0.2)

(0.4)

1.2 

 49.1 

 4.0 

 – 

 – 

(1.8)

 0.1 

(14.5)

 6.4 

 43.3 

4.0 

 – 

1.8 

31.2 

 – 

2.2 

 82.5 

 4.8 

 37.8 

 – 

(20.0)

(20.0)

(2.4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

3.4 

 – 

 – 

 4.6 

(3.2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1.9)

(0.1)

 – 

(0.5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.4 

11.3 

 0.1 

 – 

 3.6 

(1.5)

(0.9)

(0.8)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.4 

12.2 

4.4 

 – 

(0.5)

(0.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 3.9 

 – 

 0.7 

(0.1)

 0.8 

 – 

 – 

 0.1 

 5.4 

(40.1)

(0.1)

(0.8)

 2.2 

(14.7)

 0.4 

(0.3)

 0.8 

 0.7 

 53.2 

 0.1 

 1.3 

 30.8 

(33.2)

(0.9)

 1.5 

(2.0)

(0.3)

 2.2 

 1.7 

54.4 

 22.0 

 43.2 

(2.2)

(0.3)

(2.2)

(0.4)

 0.2 

(0.2)

(0.4)

1.3 

 61.0 

 4.0 

 0.7 

(3.6)

(1.5)

 0.1 

(14.5)

 6.6 

 52.8 

(i)  Other current provisions principally comprise dilapidation provisions of £2.1 million (2015 £1.8 million), provisions for the future 
funding of a joint venture of £1.3 million (2015 £1.2 million), provisions for VAT of £1.1 million (2015 £1.5 million), provisions for 
potential claims from customers of £0.2 million (2015 £0.7 million), gratuity provisions of £2.1 million (2015 £1.4 million), sales 
ledger provisions of £0.2 million (2015 £0.2 million), national insurance provisions of £0.2 million (2015 £0.1 million), property 
provisions of £1.0 million (2015 £nil) and loyalty programme provisions of £3.3 million (2015 £3.5 million).

161

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc37  Provisions continued
Other non-current provisions principally comprise dilapidation provisions of £3.8 million (2015 £2.5 million), a provision for amounts 
payable to the Newspaper Society following cessation of membership on the disposal of Northcliffe Newspapers Limited in 2012 
of £0.8 million (2015 £0.9 million) and provisions for remuneration following business combinations of £0.4 million (2015 £0.3 million).

The maturity profile of the Group’s contingent consideration provision is as follows:

Expiring in one year or less

Expiring between one and two years

Expiring between two and five years

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

 9.3 

 5.1 

 38.2 

 52.6 

 5.2 

 7.5 

 41.6 

 54.3 

The contingent consideration is based on future business valuations and profit multiples and has been estimated using 
available data forecasts. The estimated range of undiscounted outcomes for contingent consideration relating to acquisitions 
in the year is £nil to £21.9 million. Certain contingent consideration arrangements are not capped since they are based on future 
business performance.

38  Deferred taxation

Disclosed within non-current liabilities

Disclosed within non-current assets

At 30 September 2014

Credit/(charge) to income

(Charge)/credit to equity

Owned by subsidiaries acquired

Owned by subsidiaries sold

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2015

Disclosed within non-current liabilities

Disclosed within non-current assets

Credit/(charge) to income

Credit to equity

Owned by subsidiaries acquired

Owned by subsidiaries sold

Exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2016

Disclosed within non-current liabilities

Disclosed within non-current assets

At 30 September 2016

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances
£m

Note

Goodwill 
and 
intangible
 assets
£m

Share-
based 
payments
£m

Deferred 
interest
£m

Trading 
losses and 
tax credits
£m

Pension 
scheme
 deficit
£m

11 

40, 41

11, (i)

40, 41

17 

18 

(0.5)

21.5 

21.0 

10.4 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

31.4 

(0.2)

31.6 

6.8 

 – 

 – 

(0.2)

 1.0 

39.0 

 – 

39.0 

39.0 

(30.5)

(61.7)

(92.2)

(9.4)

 – 

(19.4)

(3.1)

(5.1)

(129.2)

(38.1)

(91.1)

(5.5)

 – 

(6.8)

 – 

(14.5)

(156.0)

(23.9)

(132.1)

(156.0)

0.9 

9.0 

9.9 

2.7 

1.4 

 – 

 – 

 0.4 

14.4 

 – 

14.4 

0.1 

1.4 

 – 

 – 

1.4 

17.3 

 – 

17.3 

17.3 

0.4 

124.4 

124.8 

16.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 5.8 

147.5 

2.9 

144.6 

(28.8)

 – 

 – 

 – 

12.2 

130.9 

 – 

130.9 

130.9 

2.1 

27.6 

29.7 

(5.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(0.4)

24.2 

4.8 

19.4 

9.2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

5.0 

38.4 

0.3 

38.1 

38.4 

1.0 

51.3 

52.3 

(7.1)

(2.1)

 – 

 – 

 – 

43.1 

0.4 

42.7 

1.3 

6.4 

 – 

 – 

 – 

50.8 

 – 

50.8 

50.8 

Other
£m

 5.4 

8.3 

13.7 

(1.7)

 0.6 

 – 

 0.1 

(0.1)

12.6 

6.1 

6.5 

18.9 

1.4 

 – 

(0.2)

0.5 

33.2 

(0.2)

33.4 

33.2 

Total
£m

(21.2)

180.4 

159.2 

6.7 

(0.1)

(19.4)

(3.0)

0.6 

144.0 

(24.1)

168.1 

2.0 

9.2 

(6.8)

(0.4)

5.6 

153.6 

(23.8)

177.4 

153.6 

(i)  All attributable to continuing operations.

The net deferred tax asset disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in respect of deferred interest, tax losses 
and tax credits is analysed as follows: 

UK

Rest of Europe

North America

Australia

At 
30 September 
2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

55.2 

 1.5 

101.6 

11.0 

169.3 

64.6 

1.6 

97.1 

8.4 

171.7 

162

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThese losses have been recognised on the basis that the Directors are of the opinion, based on recent and forecast trading, 
that sufficient suitable taxable profits will be generated in the relevant territories in future accounting periods, such that it is 
considered probable that these assets will be recovered. Of these assets £21.1 million (2015 £6.3 million) have expiry dates 
between 2017 and 2035.

Included within other deferred tax are deferred tax assets of £1.7 million (2015 £0.3 million) in respect of financial instruments. 
The £1.4 million credit to equity (2015 £0.6 million) relates entirely to financial instruments.

There is an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £72.2 million (2015 £74.3 million) which relates to revenue losses and £34.3 million 
(2015 £nil) which relates to deferred interest where there is insufficient certainty that these losses will be utilised in the foreseeable 
future. There is an additional unprovided deferred tax asset relating to capital losses carried forward of £131.2 million (2015 
£133.0 million). Of these assets £42.7 million (2015 £28.1million) have expiry dates between 2022 and 2036.

No deferred tax liability is recognised on temporary differences of £321.5 million (2015 £281.0 million) relating to the unremitted 
earnings of overseas subsidiaries as the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of these temporary differences and it is 
probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The temporary differences at 30 September 2016 represent only the 
unremitted earnings of those overseas subsidiaries where remittance to the UK of those earnings may still result in a tax liability, 
principally as a result of dividend withholding taxes levied by the overseas tax jurisdictions in which these subsidiaries operate.

39  Called-up share capital

Ordinary Shares of 12.5 pence each

A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares of 12.5 pence each

Ordinary Shares

A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares 

Allotted, issued 
and fully paid
At 30 September 
2016
£m

Allotted, issued 
and fully paid
At 30 September 
2015
£m

2.5 

42.8 

45.3 

2.5 

42.9 

45.4 

Allotted, issued 
and fully paid
At 30 September 
2016
Number 
of shares

Allotted, issued
 and fully paid
At 30 September
 2015
Number 
of shares

19,890,364 

19,890,364 

342,204,470 

343,066,342 

362,094,834 

362,956,706 

The two classes of shares are equal in all respects, except that the A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares do not have voting rights and 
hence their holders are not entitled to vote at general meetings of the Company.

A reconciliation of the movements in the number of shares during the year is provided below:

At 30 September 2014

Shares cancelled

At 30 September 2015

Shares cancelled

At 30 September 2016

Ordinary Shares

A Ordinary 
Non-Voting Shares 

19,890,364 

373,966,557 

 – 

(30,900,215)

19,890,364 

343,066,342 

 – 

(861,872)

19,890,364 

342,204,470 

163

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc40  Reserves

Share premium account

At start and end of year

Capital redemption reserve

At start of year

On cancellation of A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares

At end of year

Own shares

At start of year

Purchase of DMGT shares

Own shares released on vesting of share options

Movement in financial liability for closed period purchases

On cancellation of A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares

At end of year

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

17.8 

 17.8 

 4.9 

 0.1 

 5.0 

(76.3)

(29.8)

 10.9 

 – 

 6.5 

(88.7)

 1.1 

 3.8 

 4.9 

(219.1)

(127.1)

 32.7 

20.0 

 217.2 

(76.3)

39, (i)

(ii)

37, 46

(iii)

The Group’s investment in its own shares represents shares held in treasury or shares held by an employee benefit trust to satisfy 
incentive schemes. 

(i) 

The Company purchased 3.5 million A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares having a nominal value of £0.4 million to match 
obligations under incentive plans. The consideration paid for these shares was £23.8 million. 

The Company also purchased 0.9 million A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares having a nominal value of £0.1 million as part 
of a share buy-back programme. The consideration paid for these shares was £6.1 million.

Shares repurchased during the year represented 0.3% of the called-up A Ordinary Non-Voting Share capital at  
30 September 2016.

(ii)  During the year the Company utilised 1.4 million A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares in order to satisfy incentive schemes. 

This represented 0.4% of the called-up A Ordinary Non-Voting Share capital at 30 September 2016.

(iii)  During the year the Company cancelled 0.9 million A Ordinary Non-Voting shares held in treasury.

At 30 September 2016, this investment comprised 5,000,000 A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares (2015 5,000,000 shares) held in 
treasury and 4,887,935 A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares (2015 2,690,766 shares) held in the Employee Benefit Trust. The market 
value of the Treasury Shares at 30 September 2016 was £37.2 million (2015 £37.7 million) and the market value of the shares held 
in the Employee Benefit Trust at 30 September 2016 was £36.4 million (2015 £20.3 million).

The Employee Benefit Trust is independently managed and purchases shares in order to satisfy outstanding share options  
and potential awards under long-term incentive plans.

At 30 September 2016 options were outstanding under the terms of the Company’s 1997 and 2006 Executive Share Option 
Schemes, together with nil cost options, over a total of 2,319,888 A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares (2015 1,674,579 shares).

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

Translation reserve

At start of year

Foreign exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Translation reserves recycled to Consolidated Income Statement on disposals

8, 18

Transfer of loss on cash flow hedges from translation reserve to Consolidated Income Statement

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Loss on hedges of net investments in foreign operations

At end of year

(25.9)

116.0 

(0.4)

(1.4)

(3.5)

(72.9)

11.9 

(22.7)

20.0 

(2.1)

 0.9 

(3.4)

(18.6)

(25.9)

The translation reserve arises on the translation into sterling of the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations, offset by changes in 
fair value of financial instruments used to hedge this exposure. 

164

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
 
 
 
Retained earnings

At start of year

Profit for the year

Dividends paid

Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit pension schemes

Credit to equity for share-based payments

Settlement of exercised share options of subsidiaries

Initial recording of put options granted to non-controlling interests in subsidiary undertakings

Exercise of acquisition put option commitments

Cancellation of shares held in treasury

Adjustment to equity following increased stake in controlled entity

Adjustment to equity following decreased stake in controlled entity

Corporation tax on share-based payments

Deferred tax on actuarial movement

Deferred tax on financial instruments

Deferred tax on other items recognised directly in equity

At end of year

At end of year – total reserves

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

12

36

(i)

38

38

38

339.0 

204.2 

(76.4)

(112.0)

15.8 

(12.1)

(0.5)

(0.3)

(6.5)

(4.9)

(0.2)

 5.4 

5.9 

1.0 

1.4 

446.5 

216.6 

(75.0)

9.5 

 17.9 

(33.5)

(20.5)

 0.7 

(217.2)

(5.9)

(0.2)

 – 

(1.9)

0.4 

1.6 

359.8 

339.0 

305.8 

259.5 

(i)  £0.5 million (2015 £20.5 million) representing the present value of written put options granted to non-controlling interests in 

the year has been recorded as a reduction in equity on initial recognition, as the arrangement represents a transaction 
with equity holders. Changes in value after initial recognition are recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement.

41  Non-controlling interests

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

At start of year

Share of profit for the year

Dividends paid

Shares issued

Non-controlling interests arising from business combinations

Loss on hedges of net investments in foreign operations

Transfer of loss on cash flow hedges to Consolidated Income Statement

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Foreign exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit pension schemes

Exercise of acquisition put option commitments

Credit to equity for share-based payments

Deferred tax on actuarial movement

Deferred tax on financial instruments

Deferred tax on other items recognised directly in equity

Adjustment to non-controlling interest following decreased stake in controlled entity

Adjustment to non-controlling interest following increased stake in controlled entity

Other transactions with non-controlling interests

Initial recording of put options granted to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

17

36

38

38

38

Recycled to Consolidated Income Statement on disposals

8, 18

 154.9 

10.0 

(12.7)

0.3 

7.6 

(14.0)

(0.7)

(1.7)

31.2 

(2.7)

 – 

0.2 

0.5 

0.4 

 – 

 0.2 

4.9 

 0.2 

(0.2)

(0.2)

117.8 

28.7 

(9.8)

0.8 

 9.1 

(2.8)

 0.4 

(1.6)

7.5 

0.8 

(0.7)

(0.6)

(0.2)

0.2 

(0.2)

0.2 

5.9 

(0.6)

 – 

 – 

At end of year

 178.2 

 154.9 

165

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc41  Non-controlling interests continued
Set out below is summarised financial information of Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC (Euromoney) which has a 32.2% 
(2015 32.1%) non-controlling interest that is material to the Group. The summarised financial information is extracted on a 
100% basis from Euromoney’s own financial statements as at 30 September 2016.

Euromoney is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a leading international B2B media group focused primarily on the 
international finance, metals and commodities sectors.

Revenue

Operating profit before share of results of joint ventures and associates

Share of results of joint ventures and associates

Interest income

Interest expense

Tax

Profit after tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Non-current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

2016
£m

 403.1 

 47.5 

(1.8)

 0.7 

(2.4)

(12.9)

 31.1 

 31.1 

 62.2 

2016
£m

 601.9 

 10.6 

 159.7 

772.2 

(249.4)

(45.3)

(294.7)

477.5 

For the year ended 30 September 2016, the movement in the non-controlling interest in Euromoney is as follows:

2015
£m

403.4 

123.1 

(0.4)

5.1 

(4.6)

(17.6)

 105.6 

14.4 

 120.0 

2015
£m

579.1 

8.9 

101.2 

689.2 

(205.1)

(39.2)

(244.3)

444.9 

2015
£m

119.6 

0.5 

33.8 

(9.8)

0.2 

3.6 

(1.1)

0.3 

2016
£m

147.1 

0.3 

10.3 

(9.9)

0.2 

9.6 

 – 

1.3 

158.9 

147.1 

Opening balance

Shares issued

Share of profit for the year

Dividends paid

Adjustment to non-controlling interest following decreased stake in controlled entity

Other transactions with non-controlling interests

Exercise of acquisition put option commitments

Exchange adjustment

Closing balance

166

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc42  Commitments and contingent liabilities
Commitments

Property, plant and equipment

Contracted but not provided in the financial statements

At 
30 September
 2016
£m

At 
30 September
 2015
£m

 – 

 0.1 

At 30 September 2016 the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 
operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

Within one year

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

After five years

At 
30 September 
2016
Properties
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
Properties
£m

At 
30 September
 2016
Plant and
 equipment
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
Plant and
 equipment
£m

 32.2 

 26.2 

 63.9 

 22.1 

 144.4 

 32.4 

 25.8 

 63.7 

 30.3 

152.2 

 6.3 

 1.4 

 1.8 

 – 

 9.5 

 8.2 

 3.5 

 0.7 

 – 

12.4 

The Group’s most significant leasing arrangements relate to rented properties. The Group negotiates lease contracts according 
to the Group’s needs with a view to balancing stability, security of tenure and lease terms against the risk of entering into 
excessively long or onerous arrangements. 

Of the Group’s rented properties, the most significant commitments relate to the DMGT head office premises at 2 Derry Street, 
London W8 5TT, where the lease expires in December 2022, Euromoney’s head office premises at 4 and 8 Bouverie Street, London 
which expires in May 2029 and of the RMS head office at 7575 Gateway Blvd, Newark, California which expires in December 2020.

Future payments under non-cancellable agreements made to secure venues for future events and exhibitions are separately 
disclosed below.

Within one year

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

At 
30 September
 2016
£m

At 
30 September
 2015
£m

 13.1 

 – 

 – 

 13.1 

 10.5 

 6.4 

 0.3 

17.2 

The Group entered into arrangements with its ink suppliers to obtain ink for the period to September 2018 at competitive prices 
and to secure supply. At the year end, the commitment to purchase ink over this period was £31.1 million (2015 £42.0 million).

The Group has entered into agreements with certain printers for periods up to 2024 at competitive prices and to secure supply. 
At the year end, the commitment to purchase printing capacity over this period was £49.2 million (2015 £54.2 million).

During the year the Group entered into a number of arrangements with Microsoft to provide cloud infrastructure to the RMS 
segment until June 2019. At the year end the commitment under this agreement was £11.6 million (2015 £nil).

Contingent liabilities
The Group has issued standby letters of credit of £3.8 million (2015 £2.2 million).

The Group is exposed to libel claims in the ordinary course of business and vigorously defends against claims received. The Group 
makes provision for the estimated costs to defend such claims when incurred and provides for any settlement costs when such an 
outcome is judged probable.

Four writs claiming damages for libel were issued in Malaysia against the Company and three of its employees in respect of an 
article published in one of the Company’s magazines, International Commercial Litigation, in November 1995. The writs were 
served on the Company on 22 October 1996. Two of these writs have been discontinued. The total outstanding amount claimed 
on the two remaining writs is Malaysian ringgit 82.9 million (£15.4 million). No provision has been made for these claims in these 
financial statements as the Directors do not believe the Company has any material liability in respect of these writs.

167

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc43  Share-based payments
The Group offers a number of share-based remuneration schemes to Directors and certain employees. The principal schemes 
comprise share options under the DMGT, Euromoney and within dmg information, Risk Management Solutions (RMS), Genscape 
and Trepp Executive Share Option Schemes (ESOS), the Euromoney Capital Appreciation Plan and the Company’s LTIP. Share 
options are exercisable after three years, subject in some cases to the satisfaction of performance conditions, and up to 10 years 
from the date of grant at a price equivalent to the market value of the respective shares at the date of grant. Details of the 
performance conditions relating to the DMGT schemes are explained in the Remuneration Report.

For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, IFRS 2, Share-based payments applies to grants of shares, share options 
or other equity instruments made after 7 November 2002 that had not vested by 1 January 2005. 

The charge to the Consolidated Income Statement is as follows: 

Segment

Scheme

DMGT Board and head office

Executive Share Option Scheme

RMS

Euromoney 

dmg information

dmg media

Social security costs

Executive Bonuses

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Option Plan

SAYE and Recruitment Award/CAP Award

Cash-settled options

Option Plan

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Year ended 
30 September
2016
£m

Year ended 
30 September
2015
£m

Note

 0.2 

 – 

 7.0 

 4.6 

 0.7 

 0.5 

 1.7 

 1.9 

3.2 

6 

 19.8 

 0.3 

0.1 

2.2 

13.4 

(2.0)

(0.5)

2.0 

 1.3 

 0.5 

 17.3 

The fair value of share options for each of these schemes was determined using a Black-Scholes model. Full details of inputs to the 
models, particular to each scheme, are set out below. With respect to all schemes, expected volatility has been estimated, based 
upon relevant historical data in respect of the DMGT A Ordinary Non-Voting Share price. The expected life used in the model has 
been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability.

The Group did not reprice any of its outstanding options during the year.

Further details of the Group’s significant schemes are set out below: 

DMGT 2006 ESOS
Under the DMGT 2006 ESOS, each award of options has a maximum life of 10 years. The maximum award limit is 100% of salary in 
any year in normal circumstances and 200% of salary in exceptional circumstances. Awards will not normally vest until three years 
after the award and the performance conditions have been met. No options were outstanding to Directors during the year.

Outstanding at 1 October 2015

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 1 October 2015

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Weighted
average 
exercise price
£

921,668 

795,000 

(60,000)

(69,054)

(60,000)

1,527,614 

550,579 

421,383 

5.90 

6.93 

8.12 

5.23 

6.98 

6.34 

4.65 

5.02 

1,459,052 

133,566 

 – 

(670,950)

 – 

921,668

421,383

857,333

 4.71 

 8.29 

 – 

 4.14 

 – 

 5.90 

 5.02 

 4.62 

The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted during the year is £0.2 million (2015 £0.2 million).

The options outstanding at 30 September 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.8 years (2015 5.6 years).

168

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThe inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows: 

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (£)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (£)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Volatility (%)

Fair value per option (£)

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (£)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (£)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Volatility (%)

Fair value per option (£)

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (£)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (£)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Volatility (%)

Fair value per option (£)

27 November 
2006

17 December 
2007

24 November 
2008

26 January 
2009

14 December 
2009

6 December 
2010

 6.88 

 6.88 

52,476 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 6.88 

 4.30 

 1.90 

 20.00 

 1.51 

 5.05 

 5.05 

46,000 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 5.05 

 4.30 

 2.84 

 20.00 

 1.18 

 2.50 

 2.50 

27,000 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 2.50 

 3.00 

 5.89 

 40.00 

 0.56 

 2.53 

 2.53 

27,887 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 2.53 

 3.00 

 5.81 

 40.00 

 0.56 

 4.04 

 4.04 

82,768 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 4.04 

 3.00 

 3.64 

 40.00 

 1.13 

 5.39 

 5.39 

77,198 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 5.39 

 2.00 

 2.97 

 30.00 

 1.22 

5 December
 2011

27 June 
2012

17 December 
2012

9 December 
2013

10 December 
2014

14 December 
2015

 3.98 

 3.98 

28,000 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 3.98 

 1.50 

 4.27 

 30.00 

 0.71 

 3.91 

 3.91 

100,000 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 3.91 

 1.00 

 4.43 

 30.00 

 0.70 

 5.27 

 5.27 

109,250 

 10.00 

 7.00 

 5.27 

 1.00 

 3.42 

 30.00 

 0.98 

 9.16 

 9.16 

83,469 

 10.00 

 5.00 

 9.16 

 1.50 

 2.00 

 25.00 

 1.69 

 8.10 

 8.29 

118,566 

 10.00 

 5.00 

 8.29 

 1.08 

 2.77 

 25.70 

 1.31 

 7.06 

 7.06 

75,000 

 5.00 

 5.00 

 7.06 

 1.19 

 3.26 

 25.10 

 0.93 

22 December 
2015

22 December 
2015

22 December 
2015

 7.06 

 7.06 

 7.06 

 7.06 

 7.06 

 7.06 

233,334 

233,333 

233,333 

 3.00 

 2.00 

 7.06 

 0.77 

 3.26 

 24.10 

 0.81 

 4.00 

 2.00 

 7.06 

 0.96 

 3.26 

 24.00 

 0.90 

 5.00 

 2.00 

 7.06 

 1.19 

 3.26 

 25.10 

 1.04 

169

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc43  Share-based payments continued
Nil cost options under the DMGT Executive Bonus Scheme
Since December 2009 a portion of the bonus earned by Executive Directors under the Executive Bonus Scheme has been 
deferred into shares in the form of nil cost options. These options are to the value of the equity portion of the bonus and are  
fully expensed in the year in which they are earned. Further details are shown in the Remuneration Report.

Outstanding at 1 October 2015

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 1 October 2015

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Weighted
average 
exercise price
£

752,911 

 39,363 

 – 

 792,274 

 735,803 

 512,604 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

863,625 

32,271 

(142,985)

752,911

 512,604 

 396,019 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the awards granted during the year is £nil (2015 £nil).

The awards outstanding at 30 September 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.3 years (2015 3.1 years).

DMGT Long-Term Incentive Plan
Details of the terms and conditions relating to this scheme are set out in the Remuneration Report.

Outstanding at 1 October 2015

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 1 October 2015

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Number of 
share options

2,801,711 

1,212,733 

(21,858)

(470,860)

3,521,726 

 – 

 111,110 

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
£

6.08 

6.71 

 7.32 

4.51 

6.50 

 – 

 4.04 

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Number of 
share options

2,273,571 

612,703 

 – 

(84,563)

2,801,711 

111,110 

 – 

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Weighted
average 
exercise price
£

5.41 

8.29 

 – 

4.07 

6.08 

4.04 

 – 

The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the awards granted during the year is £8.1 million (2015 £5.0 million).

The awards outstanding at 30 September 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.8 years (2015 1.9 years).

Options under the DMGT Long-Term Incentive Scheme
The inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows: 

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (£)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (£)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Volatility (%)

Fair value per option (£)

20 December
 2010

20 December
 2010

20 December
 2010

20 December
 2010

20 December
 2010

5.59 

5.59 

5.59 

5.59 

5.59 

5.59 

5.59 

5.59 

5.59 

5.59 

45,583 

22,791 

22,791 

22,791 

22,791 

2.78 

 Nil 

 Nil 

3.00 

2.86 

30.00 

5.59 

3.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

3.00 

2.86 

30.00 

5.59 

4.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

3.00 

2.86 

30.00 

5.59 

5.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

3.00 

2.86 

30.00 

5.59 

6.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

2.00 

2.86 

30.00 

5.59 

170

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcDate of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (£)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (£)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Volatility (%)

Fair value per option (£)

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (£)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (£)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Volatility (%)

Fair value per option (£)

13 February 
2012

10 December 
2012

9 December
 2013

22 December
 2014

22 December
 2014

4.37 

4.37 

5.27 

5.27 

9.16 

9.16 

8.11 

8.11 

8.11 

8.11 

643,614 

585,699 

345,680 

215,133 

391,638 

5.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

1.00 

 Nil 

30.00 

4.37 

5.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

1.00 

 Nil 

30.00 

5.27 

5.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

1.50 

 Nil 

25.00 

9.07 

5.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

1.08 

 Nil 

25.70 

8.11 

3.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

0.65 

 Nil 

24.10 

8.11 

14 December 
2015

14 December
 2015

14 December
 2015

14 December
 2015

6.71 

6.71 

6.71 

6.71 

6.71 

6.71 

6.71 

6.71 

63,711 

213,531 

519,387 

406,586 

1.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

0.77 

 Nil 

24.00 

6.71 

2.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

0.58 

 Nil 

26.00 

6.71 

3.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

0.77 

 Nil 

24.00 

6.71 

4.00 

 Nil 

 Nil 

0.77 

 Nil 

24.00 

6.71 

RMS option plan
RMS options are granted at market value. The options become exercisable after a four-year vesting period and lapse ten years 
and five years from grant date under the 2001 and 2005 option plans respectively. The stock issued under the plan is subject to put 
or call options where DMGT has the right to settle in DMGT A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares or cash. The option plan classification 
changed from a cash-settled plan in June 2005 to an equity-settled plans following this change of settlement feature of stock 
issued under the plan. After 30 September 2011 options under the 2001 and 2005 plans were no longer awarded.

During the year ended 30 September 2011 RMS introduced the Executive Incentive Plan (EIP) and the Long-Term Incentive Plan 
(LTIP). Under the EIP options and Restricted Stock Units (RSU) were awarded to senior management. Under the LTIP RSUs were 
awarded to key employees. The options and RSUs were granted at market value under both plans. The options vest based on the 
conditions of time and company performance at three and five years from date of grant. The options lapse after seven years from 
grant date. The RSUs under both plans vest annually over three years.

A 2014 Equity Award Plan (the Plan) was introduced during the year ended 30 September 2014. Under the Plan options and RSUs, 
both time and performance based, are granted to employees who are deemed to be in a position to contribute to the long-term 
success of RMS.

The RSU expense is determined by the fair market value of RMS stock at the date of grant. The expense is amortised using an 
accelerated method. Under this method the RSUs are equally allocated to each of the three annual vesting components and 
the related expense is amortised over 12, 24, and 36 months respectively.

In November 2014, RMS approved an option exchange programme allowing RMS option holders to exchange their existing 
out-of-the-money options for new options with a strike price of US$40.0 or RSUs where eligible.

In 2015 RMS introduced the 2015 stock option plan which was adopted in January 2016. Options granted under this plan vest 
on satisfaction of two conditions: a four-year service period; the occurrence of an initial public offering of RMS or an event 
in which the Group ceases to hold at least 50% of the voting rights of RMS.

171

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc43  Share-based payments continued

Outstanding at 1 October 2015

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 1 October 2015

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Weighted
 average
 exercise price
US$

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Restated
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Restated
Weighted
 average 
exercise price
US$

10.05

9.04

9.33

 – 

 – 

9.18

10.03

10.04

8,194,192

2,143,436

(8,264,076)

(25,128)

(7,504)

2,040,920

1,297,024

2,901,144

11.78

10.00

12.83

3.83

4.15

10.05

10.04

11.53

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Number of 
share options

2,040,920

11,539,810

(626,380)

 – 

 – 

12,954,350

1,537,824

5,188,096

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was US$nil (2015 US$15.53).

The options outstanding at 30 September 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 8.5 years (2015 6.1 years).

The comparatives have been amended in the above table to reflect a four for one stock split which occurred during the year.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows: 

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (US$)

Option price (US$)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (US$)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Volatility (%)

Fair value per option (US$)

During 2014

During 2015

During 2016

14.59 

14.59 

10.00 

10.00 

9.04 

9.04 

16,000 

1,840,540 

11,097,810 

7.00 

3–6

14.59 

1.25 

2.91 

28.81 

2.70 

7.00 

4–5

10.00 

1.25 

3.63 

25.63 

1.44 

10.00 

6.00 

9.04 

1.10 

0.00 

25.60 

2.58 

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of comparable companies.

RMS RSU awards

Outstanding at 1 October 2015

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 1 October 2015

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Weighted
 average
 exercise price
US$

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Restated
Number 
of RSUs

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Restated
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
US$

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2,806,164

2,946,236

–

(1,119,036)

(1,896,596)

 2,736,768 

 16,750 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
Number 
of RSUs

2,736,768

78,192

(355,556)

(1,053,048)

–

1,406,356

 – 

16,750

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for RSUs exercised during the year was US$9.61 (2015 US$10.00).

The number of RSUs in 2015 have been amended in the above table to reflect a four for one stock split which occurred during 
the year.

172

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcEuromoney Capital Appreciation Plan 2014 (CAP 2014)
The CAP 2014 was approved by Euromoney’s shareholders on 30 January 2014 as a replacement for CAP 2010. Each CAP 2014 
award comprises two equal instalments: an option to subscribe for Ordinary Shares of 0.25 pence each in Euromoney for nil 
consideration; and a right to receive a cash payment. The value of the awards is linked directly to the growth in profits over the 
performance period. The award pool comprises a maximum of 3.5 million Euromoney shares and cash of £7.6 million, limiting the 
cost of the scheme to £41.0 million over its life. Awards will vest in three equal tranches, subject to the performance conditions and 
lapse to the extent unexercised by 30 September 2023.

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Weighted 
average
 exercise price
£

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
£

Outstanding at 1 October 2015 and 30 September 2016

2,097,363

0.0025

 2,097,363 

 0.0025 

Exercisable at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 1 October 2015

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

The options outstanding at 30 September 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.81 years (2015 8.01 years).

The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted during the year is £nil (2015 £nil).

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows: 

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (pence)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (pence)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Fair value per option (£)

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

11.16 

0.25 

11.16 

0.25 

11.16 

0.25 

140,412 

832,998 

1,123,953 

9.28 

4.00 

0.25 

1.50 

8.43 

9.89 

9.28 

5.00 

0.25 

1.90 

8.43 

9.57 

9.28 

6.00 

0.25 

2.30 

8.43 

9.19 

The CAP 2014 options were valued using a fair value model that adjusted the share price at the date of grant for the net present 
value of expected future dividend streams up to the date of expected exercise. The expected term of the option used in the 
models has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions 
and behavioural considerations. 

Euromoney Share Option Plan (CSOP 2014)
The CSOP 2014 was approved by Euromoney’s shareholders on 30 January 2014. Each CSOP 2014 option enables each UK 
participant to purchase up to 2,688 shares and each Canadian participant to purchase up to 8,963 shares in Euromoney at a 
price of £11.15 per share, the market value at the date of grant. The options vested and became exercisable at the same time as 
the corresponding share award under the CAP 2014. The CSOP 2014 has the same performance criteria as that of the CAP 2014. 
The number of CSOP 2014 awards that vest proportionally reduced the number of shares that vest under the CAP 2014. The CSOP 
2014 is effectively a delivery mechanism for part of the CAP 2014 award. The CSOP 2014 options have an exercise price of £11.15 
which will be satisfied by a funding award mechanism which is in place and results in a net gain on these options being delivered 
in the equivalent number of shares to participants as if the same gain had been delivered using the CAP 2014 options. The amount 
of the funding award will depend on the Euromoney share price at the date of exercise.

Year ended 
30 September
2016 
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September
2016
Weighted
 average
 exercise price
£

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September
2015
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
£

Outstanding at 1 October 2015 and 30 September 2016

517,031

0.0025

 517,031 

 0.0025 

Exercisable at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 1 October 2015

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

The options outstanding at 30 September 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.81 years (2015 8.01 years).

The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted during the year is £nil (2015 £nil).

173

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc43  Share-based payments continued
The inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows: 

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (£)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (£)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Fair value per option (£)

20 June 2014

11.16 

11.16 

517,031 

9.28 

4.0 

11.16 

1.50 

8.43 

9.89 

Euromoney Capital Appreciation Plan 2010 (CAP 2010)
The CAP 2010 executive share option scheme was approved by Euromoney shareholders on 21 January 2010. Each CAP 2010 
award comprises two equal elements: an option to subscribe for Ordinary Shares of 0.25 pence each in Euromoney at an exercise 
price of 0.25 pence per Ordinary Share; and a right to receive a cash payment. 

The award pool comprised 3,500,992 Euromoney Ordinary Shares with an option value of £15.0 million and cash of £15.0 million, 
limiting the total accounting cost to £30.0 million over its life.

The awards will vest in two equal tranches. The first tranche of awards became exercisable in February 2013 on satisfaction of the 
primary performance condition in 2012. The second tranche became exercisable in February 2014 in which the primary 
performance condition was again satisfied. The vesting of the second tranche is subject to an additional performance condition, 
applicable for the vesting of the second tranche of awards, which requires the profits of each business in the subsequent vesting 
period be at least 75% of that achieved in the year the first tranche of awards became exercisable. The options lapse to the extent 
unexercised by 30 September 2020. 

The number of options received under the share award of CAP 2010 is reduced by the number of options vesting with participants 
from the 2010 Euromoney Share Option Plan.

The CAP 2010 options were valued using a fair value model that adjusted the share price at the date of grant for the net present 
value of expected future dividend streams up to the date of expected exercise. The expected term of the option used in the 
models has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and 
behavioural considerations. 

Outstanding at 1 October 2015

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 30 September 2016

Exercisable at 1 October 2015

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Number of 
share options

40,933

(3,664)

(21,743)

 – 

0.0025

0.0025

0.0025

 – 

15,526

0.0025

 – 

 – 

40,933

0.0025

Year ended 
30 September 
2016
Weighted 
average
exercise price
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Number of 
share options

Year ended 
30 September 
2015
Weighted 
average
 exercise price
£

55,421

0.0025

 – 

(6,599)

(7,889)

40,933

40,933

55,421

 – 

0.0025

0.0025

0.0025

0.0025

0.0025

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was £9.68 (2015 £10.47).

The options outstanding at 30 September 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.0 years (2015 5.0 years).

The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted during the year is £nil (2015 £nil).

174

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcThe inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows: 

Date of grant

Market value of shares at date of grant (£)

Option price (pence)

Number of share options outstanding

Term of option (years)

Assumed period of exercise after vesting (years)

Exercise price (pence)

Risk-free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

Fair value per option (£)

30 March 2010

5.01 

0.25 

15,526 

10.00 

5.00 

0.25 

2.75 

7.00 

4.20 

Cash-settled options
Euromoney has a liability in respect of the CAP 2010 scheme classified by IFRS 2 as cash settled. The total carrying value at 
30 September 2016 included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is a liability of £0.5 million (2015 £0.1 million). 
Options with an intrinsic value of £nil (2015 £nil) had vested but are not yet exercised.

44  Ultimate holding company
The Company’s immediate parent Company is Rothermere Continuation Limited (RCL), a company incorporated in Bermuda.

Daily Mail and General Trust plc and Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC are the only companies in the Group to prepare 
consolidated financial statements.

45  Related party transactions
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and 
are not disclosed in this Note. The transactions between the Group and its joint ventures and associates are disclosed below.

Ultimate controlling party
RCL is a holding company incorporated in Bermuda. The main asset of RCL is its 100% holding of DMGT Ordinary Shares. RCL has 
controlled the Company for many years and as such is its immediate parent Company. RCL is owned by a trust (the Trust) which 
is held for the benefit of Viscount Rothermere and his immediate family. The Trust represents the ultimate controlling party of the 
Company. Both RCL and the Trust are administered in Jersey, in the Channel Islands. RCL and its directors, the Trust and its 
beneficiaries are related parties of the Company. 

Transactions with Directors
During the prior year, in an arm’s length transaction, Euromoney sold a property to Mintel Ltd for consideration of £2.3 million.  
Nicholas Berry, a Director of DMGT plc, owns 97.0% of Mintel Ltd through a family holding.

There were no other material transactions with Directors of the Company during the year, except for those relating to 
remuneration and shareholdings, disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

For the purposes of IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures, executives below the level of the Company’s Board are not regarded as 
related parties.

The remuneration of the Directors at the year end, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out in aggregate 
in the audited part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Transactions with joint ventures and associates
Details of the Group’s principal joint ventures and associates are set out in Note 25.

Associated Newspapers Ltd (ANL) has a 33.3% (2015 33.3%) shareholding in Fortune Green Ltd, an associate. During the year, 
the Group provided computer and office services of £nil (2015 £0.1 million). The amount due from Fortune Green Ltd at 
30 September 2016 was £nil (2015 £nil) after writing off £nil (2015 £0.3 million) following closure of the business during the year.

Daily Mail and General Holdings Ltd (DMGH) previously held a 38.7% shareholding in Local World Holdings Ltd (Local World) which 
was sold to Trinity Mirror plc on 13 November 2015 for £73.0 million net of transaction costs. During the period prior to disposal, the 
Group provided printing and newspaper services of £1.5 million (2015 £18.2 million) to Local World and the amounts paid to Local 
World in respect of receivables, collected on their behalf and revenue shares amounted to £7.1 million (2015 £52.0 million). The net 
amount due by the Group to Local World at 30 September 2016 was £nil (2015 £2.0 million). During the period prior to disposal, 
Local World were charged £nil (2015 £0.6 million) by the Group for rent and service charges in relation to leasehold properties. 
During the period prior to disposal the Group received dividends of £nil (2015 £23.2 million) from Local World. 

During the year, Landmark Information Group Ltd (Landmark) charged management fees of £0.3 million (2015 £0.3 million) 
to Point X Ltd, a joint venture, and recharged costs of £0.1 million (2015 £0.1 million). Point X Ltd received royalty income from 
Landmark of £0.1 million (2015 £nil). The amount due from Point X Ltd to Landmark at 30 September 2016 was £nil (2015 £0.1 million).

Trepp Inc. has a 15.1% (2015 18.8%) interest and loan note receivable of £nil (2015 £0.3 million) in Mercatus Inc, an associate.  
During the period Mercatus Inc issued additional share capital and the loan note receivable was converted into equity.

On 1 April 2016, DMGI Land and Property Europe Ltd (LPE Ltd) received an option to purchase the remaining shares in Ochresoft 
Technologies Ltd (OTL), an associate in which LPE previously held a 30.0% interest (2015 30.0%) and the Group gained control.  
At 30 September 2016 OTL had a loan balance of £nil (2015 £0.6 million).

175

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc45  Related party transactions continued
Decision Insight Information Group (UK) Ltd (DIIG UK) has a 50.0% (2015 50.0%) interest in Decision First Ltd (DF), a joint venture. 
During the year, DIIG UK recharged costs to DF amounting to £0.2 million (2015 £0.2 million). 

On-Geo GmbH (On-Geo) has a 50.0% (2015 50.0%) interest in HypoPort On-Geo GmbH (HypoPort), a joint venture. During the 
year, HypoPort made purchases from On-Geo amounting to £8.4 million (2015 £4.9 million). At 30 September 2016, £1.8 million 
(2015 £1.0 million) was owed by HypoPort to On-Geo.

On-Geo previously had a 50.0% (2015 50.0%) interest in Instant Service GmbH (ISAG), a joint venture. On 1 April 2016 the Group 
received an option to purchase the remaining shares in ISAG and the Group gained control. During the period to 1 April 2016 ISAG 
received revenues from On-Geo amounting to £5.8 million (2015 £9.6 million) and was recharged costs from On-Geo amounting 
to £0.1 million (2015 £0.2 million). 

Hobsons Inc acquired a 50.0% stake in Knowlura, a joint venture, following the sale of Enrolment Management Solutions. Hobsons 
Inc is obligated to fund Knowlura’s working capital up to US$1.0 million (£0.8 million). Interest is charged at 6.0% on the outstanding 
amount. No amounts were outstanding at 30 September 2016 (2015 £nil). A deferred revenue balance payable by Knowlura of 
£0.4 million was recognised as part of the sale and remains outstanding at 30 September 2016.

On 26 November 2015 DMG Media Investments Ltd acquired a 23.9% stake in Excalibur Holdco Ltd (Excalibur), an associate. 
During the year, services provided to Excalibur amounted to £1.5 million (2015 £nil). At 30 September 2016 amounts due from 
Excalibur amounted to £1.1 million (2015 £nil), together with loan notes of £20.5 million (2015 £nil). The loan notes carry a coupon 
of 10% and £1.8 million (2015 £nil) was due from Excalibur at 30 September 2016 in relation to this coupon.

ANL holds a 50.0% (2015 50.0%) shareholding in Artirix Ltd (Artirix), a joint venture. During the year the Group provided services 
totalling £0.1 million (2015 £0.1 million) to Artirix, with £nil (2015 £nil) remaining due at 30 September 2016. 

The Group has a 31.3% (2015 31.3%) shareholding in Zoopla Property Group Plc (Zoopla), an associate. During the year, the Group 
received dividends of £5.2 million (2015 £2.7 million) from Zoopla.

AN Mauritius Ltd has a 26.0% (2015 26.0%) interest in Mail Today Newspapers Pte Ltd, a joint venture. During the year, additional 
share capital of £0.1 million (2015 £0.1 million) was invested in Mail Today Newspapers Pte Ltd.

ANL has a 50.0% (2015 50.0%) shareholding in Northprint Manchester Ltd, a joint venture. The net amount due to ANL of £5.8 million 
(2015 £5.8 million) has been fully provided. 

ANL had a 50.0% (2015 50.0%) interest in Daily Mail.com Australia Pty Ltd (Mail Online Australia), a joint venture. In January 2016 
ANL acquired the remaining 50.0% in Mail Online Australia. During the period prior to acquisition ANL provided services 
amounting to £0.9 million (2015 £0.8 million). At 30 September 2016, amounts owed from Mail Online Australia amounted to £nil 
(2015 £1.6 million).

DMG US Holdings Inc. has a 45.0% (2015 45.0%) shareholding in Truffle Pig LLC, an associate. A £0.2 million (2015 £nil) loan 
advanced by DMG US Holdings Inc. during the year remains outstanding at 30 September 2016.

Mail Media Inc. has a 50.0% (2015 50.0%) shareholding in Daily Mail On Air LLC, a joint venture. A £0.2 million loan (2015 £nil) 
advanced by Mail Media Inc. remains outstanding at 30 September 2016.

During the year the Group received a dividend of £nil (2015 £0.1 million) from Capital NET Ltd, an associate. The Group disposed 
of its investment in Capital NET Ltd during the prior year.

Other related party disclosures 
During the prior year RCL received a payment of £52,200 relating to legal fees incurred in respect of Zoopla’s acquisition of 
uSwitch and a payment of £10,000 in relation to an Australian tax enquiry.

During the prior year Lady Rothermere received a payment of £0.1 million relating to consultancy services provided during the 
refurbishment of Northcliffe House.

Under an agreement to guarantee the income generated from certain property assets held by the Harmsworth Pension Scheme 
which were purchased from the Group during a prior period, the Group was charged for rent and service charges in relation to 
the current year amounting to £1.1 million (2015 £1.2 million). At 30 September 2016, the Harmsworth Pension Scheme was owed 
£0.4 million (2015 £0.1 million) by the Group.

At 30 September 2016 the Group owed £0.8 million (2015 £0.8 million) to the pension schemes which it operates. This amount 
comprised employees’ and employer’s contributions in respect of September 2016 payrolls which were paid to the pension 
schemes in October 2016.

The Group recharges its principal pension schemes with costs of investment management fees. The total amount recharged 
during the year was £0.1 million (2015 £0.5 million).

Contributions made during the year to the Group’s retirement benefit plans are set out in Note 36, along with details of the Group’s 
future funding commitments.

In July 2012, the Group entered into a contingent asset partnership whereby a £150.0 million loan note, guaranteed by the 
Company, was used to commit funding of £10.8 million p.a. to the Harmsworth Pension Scheme. Interest payable to DMG Pensions 
Partnership LP in the year amounted to £11.1 million (2015 £11.1 million).

176

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc46  Post balance sheet events
Disposals
Following a post year-end evaluation dmg media has entered into a period of consultation with a view to closing its print site 
in Didcot. 

The consultation process is expected to be complete by the end of December 2016. Should the site be closed, costs associated 
with the closure are estimated to be in the region of £47.0 million.

On 8 December 2016 the Group announced its intention to reduce its holding in Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC (Euromoney) 
to approximately 49% by a sale of approximately 32.3 million shares in Euromoney.

The sale is to comprise two parts: (i) a placing and (ii) a buy-back by Euromoney and subsequent cancellation of the bought back 
shares. The effect of the sale will be to reduce DMGT’s holding from 67.9% of Euromoney’s issued share capital to approximately 
49% when Euromoney will cease to be a subsidiary and will be accounted for as an associate.

47  Subsidiaries exempt from audit
The following UK subsidiaries will take advantage of the audit exemption set out within Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 
for the year ending 30 September 2016:

Subsidiary name

Company registration number

Subsidiary name

Company registration number

A&N International Media Ltd

Associated London Distribution Ltd

EX ERH Ltd

Northcliffe Media Ltd

DMG Information Ltd

DMG Angex Ltd

DMG Events International Ltd

DMG Events Ltd

CTF Asset Finance Ltd

Daily Mail International Ltd

Derry Street Investments Ltd

DMG Asset Finance Ltd

DMG Atlantic Ltd

04147978

03961514

05910261

03403993

03708142

02302189

04118004

01150306

03178533

01966438

04485760

05528329

04521108

DMG Business Media Ltd

DMG Charles Ltd

DMG Investment Holdings Ltd

DMG Minor Investments Ltd

DMG Plymouth Ltd

DMGRH Finance Ltd

DMGZ Ltd

Harmsworth Royalties Ltd

Kensington Finance Ltd

Kensington US Holdings Ltd

Ralph US Holdings

Young Street Holdings Ltd

02823743

04211684

03263138

04228751

09198500

03191181

00272225

04219212

03960683

06320636

06341444

04485808

The Directors of Daily Mail and General Trust plc have confirmed that the Company will provide a guarantee under Section 479C 
in relation to the subsidiaries listed above.

No dormant subsidiaries have taken the exemption from preparing individual accounts by virtue of Section 394A of the 
Companies Act 2006.

No dormant subsidiaries have taken the exemption from filing with the registrar individual accounts by virtue of Section 448A 
of the Companies Act 2006.

The following UK subsidiaries will take advantage of the audit exemption set out within Section 480 of the Companies Act 2006, 
exemption from audit for dormant companies for the year ending 30 September 2016:

Subsidiary name

Company registration number

Subsidiary name

Company registration number

Associated Newspapers (USA) Ltd

03016861

The PSA Group Ltd

Associated Newspapers (Ireland)  
Holdings Ltd

Daily Mail Ltd

Derby Telegraph Media Group Ltd

EX TTH Ltd

04042170

01160542

00218661

04282263

Grimsby & Scunthorpe Media Group Ltd 02642787

Harmsworth Printing (Stoke) Ltd

Mail Life Financial Services Ltd

North Cornwall Post & Diary Ltd

Rentalsystems.com Ltd

The Mail on Sunday Ltd

Richards Gray Holdings Ltd

DKA Ltd

Lee & Co (Belfast) Ltd

Property Search Agency Ltd

Propertyflow Ltd

Richards Gray Ltd

The Conveyancing Channel Ltd

Legal Media Group Ltd

04148861

01063950

04865549

04404934

01160545

05778231

SC292312

NI028688

02027265

05155901

03209331

04149551

04252163

Bath News & Media

Central Independent News  
and Media Ltd

Conveyancing Searches Ltd

Cornwall & Devon Media Ltd

Courier Media Group Ltd

Express & Echo News & Media Ltd

Gloucestershire Media Ltd

Leicester Mercury Media Group Ltd

Northcliffe Trustees Ltd

South West Media Group Ltd

South West Wales Media Ltd

03480282

03215208

03015855

05063368

00348987

00101944

00070992

00163659

00226937

03394992

00210591

00120013

The Conveyancing Report Agency Ltd 04666668

The Western Gazette Co Ltd

ABF1 Ltd

ABF2 Ltd

Euromoney ESOP Trustee Ltd

Euromoney Guarantee Ltd

00022796

02386168

03101837

02662861

08871434

177

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNote

Country of incorporation  
or registration

Classes of shares held

% shareholding (% held 
directly by parent)

48  Full list of Group undertakings

Subsidiary name

A&N International Media Ltd

A&N Media Finance Services Ltd

ABF1 Ltd

ABF2 Ltd

Adhesion Asia Ltd

Adhesion Group SA

AgRisk Ltd

AN Mauritius Ltd

Apply Yourself Inc

Argyll Environmental Ltd

Asia Business Forum (Singapore) Pte Ltd

Asia Business Forum (Thailand) Ltd

Asia Business Forum SDN.BHD

Asia Risk Centre Pte Ltd

Asia Risk Centre, Inc

Associated London Distribution Ltd

UK

UK

UK

UK

Hong Kong

France

UK

Mauritius

USA

UK

Singapore

Thailand

Malaysia

Singapore

USA

UK

Associated Metro Holdings Ltd

(i)

Jersey

Associated Newspapers (Ireland) Holdings Ltd

Associated Newspapers (Ireland) Ltd

Associated Newspapers (USA) Ltd

Associated Newspapers Ltd

Associated Newspapers North America, Inc

AVMGE GmbH

AY Software Services Inc

Bath News & Media

BCA Research Inc

Benchmark Financials Ltd

BPR Associados Ltda

BPR Benchmark Ltda

BPR Holdings Ltd

Bright Milestone Ltd

Brixspan, LLC

BSG (USA), Inc

BuildFax Inc

Business Forum Group Holdings Ltd

Catchpole Communications FZ-LLC

CEIC Data – Internet Securities Japan K.K.

CEIC Data (SG) Pte Ltd

CEIC Data (Shanghai) Co Ltd

CEIC Data (Thailand) Co Ltd

CEIC Data Co Ltd

CEIC Data Korea Ltd

CEIC Holdings Ltd

CEICdata.com (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

Central Independent News and Media Ltd

Centre For Investor Education (UK) Ltd

Centre For Investor Education Pty Ltd

Commodity Vectors (Ireland) Ltd

Commodity Vectors Ltd

Company Information Direct Ltd

Conveyancing Searches Ltd

Cornwall & Devon Media Ltd

Courier Media Group Ltd

CTF Asset Finance Ltd

Dailymail.com Australia Pty Ltd

UK

Ireland

UK

UK

USA

Germany

USA

UK

Canada

Colombia

Colombia

Colombia

Colombia

Hong Kong

USA

USA

USA

Thailand

Dubai

Japan

Singapore

China

Thailand

Hong Kong

Korea

Hong Kong

Malaysia

UK

UK

Australia

Ireland

UK

Ireland

UK

UK

UK

UK

Australia

Daily Mail and General Holdings Ltd

*

UK

178

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary, Preference

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common, Preference, Series A

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Common, Series A, B, C, D, E, G 
Preferred Stock

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

100

100

100

100

67.9

67.9

67.9

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

89.9

100

100

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

56.4

100

90.0

67.9

100

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

100

50.9

50.9

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50%

100

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcClasses of shares held

Ordinary

% shareholding (% held 
directly by parent)

100

Ordinary and A Ordinary Non-voting N/A

Subsidiary name

Daily Mail and General Investments Ltd

Daily Mail and General Trust plc

Daily Mail International Ltd

Daily Mail Ltd

David Kirk & Associates (Leven) Ltd

Decision Insight Hub Ltd

Decision Insight Information Group (Europe) Ltd

Note

Country of incorporation  
or registration

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Decision Insight Information Group (Ireland) Ltd

Ireland

Decision Insight Information Group (UK) Ltd

Decision Insight Packco Ltd

Derby Telegraph Media Group Ltd

Derry Street Investments Ltd

Digital H20 Inc

DKA Ltd

DMG Angex Ltd

DMG Asset Finance Ltd

DMG Atlantic Ltd

DMG Business Media Ltd

DMG Charles Ltd

DMG Comet Sarl

DMG Comet Sarl US branch

DMG Conference & Exhibition Services (Shanghai) Ltd

DMG Consolidated Holdings Pty Ltd

DMG Events Ltd

DMG Events Pty Ltd

DMG Exhibition Management Services (PTY) Ltd

DMG Guernsey Ltd

DMG Hobsons Pty Ltd

DMG Holdings (Iceland) ehf

DMG India Private Ltd

DMG Information Asia Pacific Pte Ltd

DMG Information Holdings Inc

DMG Information Hong Kong Company Ltd

(ii)

(ii)

DMG Information Inc

DMG Information Ltd

DMG Information US Inc

DMG Investment Holdings Ltd

DMG Ireland Holdings Ltd

DMG Loanco Ltd

DMG Media Investments Ltd

DMG Media Ltd

DMG Minor Investments Ltd

DMG Nederland BV

DMG Oceans Ltd

DMG Plymouth Ltd

UK

UK

UK

UK

USA

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Luxembourg

USA

China

Australia

UK

Australia

South Africa

Guernsey

Australia

Iceland

India

Singapore

USA

Hong Kong

USA

UK

USA

UK

Ireland

UK

UK

UK

UK

Netherlands

UK

UK

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary, Preference

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

A Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary, A Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Common, Series A

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

DMG Radio Australia Partnership

Australia

Partnership Units

DMG US Holdings Inc

DMG US Investments Inc

DMG US, L.P.

DMG World Media Abu Dhabi Ltd

DMG World Media Dubai (2006) Ltd

DMGB Ltd

dmgi Land & Property Europe Ltd

DMGRH Finance Ltd

DMGZ Ltd

EDR Landmark Management Services Ltd

EI Cap II LLC

EII (Ventures) Ltd

(i)

(i)

USA

USA

USA

Jersey

Jersey

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

USA

UK

179

Common

Common

Series A Partnership, Series B 
Partnership

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Membership Interests

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

67.9

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc48  Full list of Group undertakings continued

Subsidiary name

EII Holdings Inc

EII US Inc

EIMN LLC

Elite Daily, Inc

Note

Country of incorporation  
or registration

USA

USA

USA

USA

Energy Fundamentals GmbH

Switzerland

Energytics Inc

Ensura Ltd

Enva Power Inc

Environmental Data Resources, Inc

Epropertydata.com LLC

Estate Technical Solutions Ltd

Euromoney (Singapore) Pte Ltd

Euromoney Canada Ltd

Euromoney Charles Ltd

Euromoney Consortium 2 Ltd

Euromoney Consortium Ltd

Euromoney Employee Share Trust

Euromoney ESOP Trustee Ltd

Euromoney Global Ltd

Euromoney Guarantee Ltd

Euromoney Holdings US Inc

USA

UK

USA

USA

USA

UK

Singapore

UK

UK

UK

UK

Jersey

UK

UK

UK

USA

Euromoney Institutional Investor (Jersey) Ltd

(iii)

Jersey

Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC

Euromoney Jersey Ltd

Euromoney Luxembourg S.a r.l.

Euromoney Luxembourg S.a.r.l US branch

Euromoney Partnership LLP

Euromoney Polska SP Zoo

Euromoney Publications (Jersey) Ltd

Euromoney Services Inc

Euromoney Trading Ltd

Euromoney Training Inc

Eve 3 Ltd

Eve 4 Ltd

EX ERH Ltd

EX TTH Ltd

Excido Pty Ltd (D)

Express & Echo News & Media Ltd

Fantfoot Ltd

FastMarkets Inc.

FastMarkets Ltd

FastMarkets Pte Ltd

First Search Mid West LLC

First Search Technology Corporation

Fortress Digital Holdings, Inc

Fortress Digital, LLC

Genscape Asia, Inc

Genscape Belgium SA

Genscape Czech Republic sro

Genscape France

Genscape Germany GmbH

Genscape Iberia SL

Genscape Inc

Genscape Intangible Holding Inc

Genscape International Inc

Genscape Italy

Genscape Japan, K.K.

UK

(ii)

Jersey

Luxembourg

USA

UK

Poland

Jersey

USA

UK

USA

* (ii)

Jersey

* 

Jersey 

UK

UK

Australia

UK

UK

USA

UK

Singapore

USA

USA

USA

USA

USA

Belgium

Czech Republic

France

Germany

Spain

USA

USA

USA

Italy

Japan

180

Classes of shares held

Common, Preference

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Common

Common

Membership Interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary, Preference

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary Limited Guarantee

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common Stock

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary A

Ordinary, Ordinary A

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Common

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

% shareholding (% held 
directly by parent)

67.9

67.9

67.9

100

100

100

100

100

100

81.0

100

67.9

67.9

100

67.9

100

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

100

100

100

100

100

100

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

100

100

100

56.4

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcSubsidiary name

Genscape Natural Gas Inc

Genscape Netherlands

Genscape Poland SA

Genscape Slovakia

Genscape UK Ltd

GGA Pte Ltd

Glenprint Ltd

Global Commodities Group S.a.r.l.

Gloucestershire Media Ltd

GP Energy Management, LLC

Gridfit, LLC

Grimsby & Scunthorpe Media Group Ltd

GSquared, LLC

Harmsworth Printing (Didcot) Ltd

Harmsworth Printing (Stoke) Ltd

Harmsworth Printing Ltd

Harmsworth Quays Printing Ltd

Harmsworth Royalties Ltd

Hobsons Asia SDN BHD

Hobsons Australia Pty Ltd

Hobsons Inc

Hobsons PLC

Inframation GmbH

Insider Publishing Ltd

Instant Services GmbH

Institutional Investor LLC

Institutional Investor Networks UK Ltd

Internet Data Services (I) Pvt Ltd

Internet Securities Hong Kong Ltd

Internet Securities (BVI) Ltd

Internet Securities Argentina S.A.

Internet Securities Brazil Ltda

Internet Securities Bulgaria EOOD

Internet Securities Colombia Ltd

Internet Securities de Chile Ltda

Internet Securities de Mexico SDeRLdeCV

Internet Securities Egypt Ltd

Internet Securities Inc

Internet Securities Istanbul Bilgo Merkezi LD STI

Internet Securities Ltd

Internet Securities Shanghai Ltd

Ireland on Sunday Ltd

Justice for Sgt Blackman Ltd

Karnes Research Company LLC

Kensington Finance Ltd

Kensington US Holdings Ltd

KWG Inc

Landmark Analytics Ltd

Landmark FAS Ltd

Landmark Information Group Ltd

Landmark International Holdings Ltd

Latin American Financial Publications Inc

Lawlink (UK) Ltd

Lawlink Ltd

Lee & Co (Belfast) Ltd

Legal Media Group Ltd

Leicester Mercury Media Group Ltd

Locus Energy Inc

Note

Country of incorporation  
or registration

Classes of shares held

% shareholding (% held 
directly by parent)

USA

Netherlands

Poland

Slovakia

UK

Singapore

UK

Switzerland

UK

USA

USA

UK

USA

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Malaysia

Australia

USA

UK

Germany

UK

Germany

USA

UK

India

Hong Kong

Colombia

Argentina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Colombia

Chile

Mexico

Egypt

USA

Turkey

UK

China

Ireland

UK

USA

UK

UK

USA

UK

UK

UK

UK

USA

UK

Ireland

UK

UK

UK

USA

181

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Membership units

Membership units

Ordinary

Membership Interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary, Preference

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Limited by Guarantee

Membership Interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary, Ordinary A, Redeemable 
Preference

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

100

100

100

100

100

67.9

67.9

67.9

100

100

100

100

59.0

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

67.9

49.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

67.9

100

70.0

100

100

56.4

100

100

100

100

67.9

100 

100

100

67.9

100

100

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc 
48  Full list of Group undertakings continued

Note

Country of incorporation  
or registration

Classes of shares held

% shareholding (% held 
directly by parent)

Subsidiary name

Mail Life Financial Services Ltd

Mail Media Inc

Metal Bulletin Holdings, LLC

Microdot, LLC

Millar & Bryce Ltd

Mistview Holdings Ltd

Naviance Education Information consulting 
(Nanjing) Co Ltd 

Naviance, Inc

Ned Davis Research Inc

Northcliffe Media Ltd

Northcliffe Trustees Ltd

On-Geo GmbH

The Petrochemical Standard (Singapore) Pte Ltd

Petrotranz Holdings Inc

Petrotranz Inc

Pipeline & Energy Expo, LLC

Power Supply, LLC

Property Search Agency Ltd

Propertyflow Ltd

Quest End Computer Services Ltd

Ralph US Holdings

Real Data Insights, LLC

Redquince Ltd

Reflex Publishing ME FZ LLC

Reinsurance Security (Consultancy).co.uk Ltd

Rental Systems.com Ltd

Richards Gray Holdings Ltd

Richards Gray Ltd

UK

USA

USA

USA

UK

Ireland

China

USA

USA

UK

UK

Germany

Singapore

Canada

Canada

USA

USA

UK

UK

UK

UK

USA

UK

Dubai

UK

UK

UK

UK

Risk Management Solutions (Bermuda) Ltd

Bermuda

Risk Management Solutions Inc

Risk Management Solutions Ltd

Risk Management Solutions Ltd (China)

RMS Japan KK

RMS Risk Management Solutions India Pte Ltd

RMS Technologies Ltd

RMS Worldwide, Inc

Rochford Brady Legal Services Ltd

Rochford Brady Online Services Ltd

SearchFlow Ltd

Siatka Ltd

USA

UK

China

Japan

India

UK

USA

Ireland

Ireland

UK

UK

Softec Immobilicense Software GmbH

Germany

South West Media Group Ltd

South West Wales Media Ltd

Starfish Retention Solutions Inc

Steel First Ltd

Stennent Website Plc

Storas Holdings Pte Ltd

The Conveyancing Channel Ltd

The Conveyancing Report Agency Ltd

The Mail on Sunday Ltd

The Petrochemical Standard, Inc

The PSA Group Ltd

The Sanborn Library, LLC

The Western Gazette Co Ltd

Tipall Ltd

Title Media (IOS) Ltd

UK

UK

USA

UK

Ireland

Singapore

UK

UK

UK

USA

UK

USA

UK

UK

Ireland

182

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary A

Ordinary

Ordinary

Registered Capital

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary A, Ordinary B

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Class A membership units

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary, Preference

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary Voting

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary A, Ordinary B

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary A

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Membership Interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

67.9

100

100

100

100

100

57.4

100

100

89.9

100

100

100

50.4

100

100

100

100

100

56.4

67.9

100

67.9

100

100

100

98.0

98.0

98.0

98.0

98.0

100

100

98.0

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

67.9

71.0

67.9

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

67.9

100

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcSubsidiary name

Title Media Ltd

Trepp Holdings Inc

Trepp LLC

Trepp Ltd

Trepp Port LLC

Trepp UK Ltd

TTI Technologies LLC

Vesseltracker.com GmbH

Watervale Ltd

Web2 d.o.o.

World Bulk Wine Exhibition S.L

Xceligent Inc

Young Street Holdings Ltd

Note

Country of incorporation  
or registration

Classes of shares held

% shareholding (% held 
directly by parent)

Ireland

Ordinary, Ordinary A, B, C, D, E, F

USA

USA

UK

USA

UK

USA

Germany

UK

Serbia

Spain

USA

UK

Common

Membership Interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common, Series A Preferred

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

51.0

100

67.9

100

100

51.0

57.0

70.0

100

All subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

*  Direct investment held by the parent Company Daily Mail and General Trust plc (DMGT). All other subsidiaries are held 

indirectly through subsidiaries of DMGT. 

(i)  Principal place of business in the UAE.

(ii)  Principal place of business in the UK.

(iii)  Principal place of business in Hong Kong.

Joint venture name

Address of principal place of business

Artirix Ltd

Northcliffe House, 2 Derry Street, London W8 5TT

Financial year end

30 September

Daily Mail On-Air LLC

137 N. Larchmont Blvd, 705, Los Angeles, CA United States

Decision First Ltd

EIIZ Discovery LLC

Cardinal House, 9 Manor Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire LS11 9AH

31 December

225 Park Avenue. South, New York

Excalibur Holdco Ltd

Wowcher Towers, 12–27 Swan Yard, London N1 1SD

Hypoport On-Geo GmbH

Klosterstr. 71, 10179 Berlin, Germany

Independent Television News Ltd

20 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X 8XZ

Institutional Investor Zanbato Ltd

8 Bouverie Street, London EC4Y 8AX

Knowlura, Inc

2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, DE 19808

Living Social Europe Ltd

Wowcher Towers, 12–27 Swan Yard, London N1 1SD

Living Social Ltd

Wowcher Towers, 12–27 Swan Yard, London N1 1SD

Mail Today Newspapers Pte Ltd

F-26, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110 001, India

Northcliffe Print Manchester

Kings Place, 90 York Way, London N1P 2AP

Point X Ltd

5–7 Abbey Court, Eagle Way, Exeter, Devon EX2 7HY

Sanborn Colorado Government LLC

1935 Jamboree Drive, Suite 100, Colorado Springs,  
Colorado, 80920 USA

Sanostro Institutional AG

Allmendstrasse 140, 8041 Zurich, Switzerland

The Sanborn Map Company Inc

160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover DE 19904 United States

This is Essex Ltd

Loud Water Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe,  
Buckinghamshire HP10 9TY

30 September

50.0

The Group has joint control over all of the joint ventures listed above because key operating decisions require the unanimous 
consent of the Group and the other investor(s).

183

% capital included  
in consolidation

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

23.9

50.0

20.0

50.0

50.0

23.9

23.9

26.0

50.0

50.0

49.0

50.0

49.0

30 September

2 October

31 December

31 December

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

31 March

31 March

31 December

30 September

31 December

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc48  Full list of Group undertakings continued

Associate name

Axiometrics Inc

Carspring Ltd

Clipper Data LLC

Diamond Topco Ltd (Dealogic)

Eatfirst UK Ltd

Funcent DMG Information Technology  
Hong Kong Company Ltd

Global Events Partners Ltd

iProf Learning Solutions India Pte Ltd

Liases Foras Real Estate Rating  
and Research Private Ltd

Mercatus Inc

North Cornwall Post & Diary Ltd

Ochresoft Technologies Ltd

OYO RMS

Praedicat, Inc

Real Capital Analytics, Inc

RLTO Ltd

Skymet Weather Services Private Ltd

Social Metrix SA

Spaceways Storage Services UK Ltd

Truffle Pig LLC

WellAware Holdings Inc

Wellington Weekly News Ltd

Whereoware LLC

Zipjet Ltd

Zoopla Property Group Plc

Country of incorporation  
or registration

USA

UK

USA

UK

UK

Hong Kong

UK

India

India

USA

UK

UK

Japan

USA

USA

UK

India

Argentina

UK

USA

USA

UK

USA

UK

UK

Investment name

Country of incorporation  
or registration

Agriculture Geospatial Coalition, LLC

USA

Baoshu Information Technology (Shenzhen) Co Ltd

China

Brit Media Inc

Chemd Holdings Ltd

Compstak Inc

Cue Ball Capital LP

Estimize,Inc

ES London Ltd

Evening Standard Ltd

Financial Network Analytics Ltd

JEGI Internet Economy Partners, L.P.

KCI/Sanborn Joint Venture Partnership, LLC

National RE/Sources LLC

Nazca IT Solutions BV

Pascal Metrics Inc

Pembroke Holdings, L.L.C

Pharmacy 2u Ltd

Press Association Ltd

Propstack Services Private Ltd

Shanghai Maili Marine Technology Co Ltd

Taboola.com Ltd

TigerBeat Media LLC

Upstream Group Inc

Workana LLC

Yopa Property Ltd

XAP Corporation

Zanbato Inc

USA

UK

USA

USA

USA

UK

UK

UK

USA

USA

USA

Netherlands

USA

USA

UK

UK

India

China

Israel 

USA

USA

Classes of shares held

Class A membership units

Series A1

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Equity Share, Series A Compulsory,  
Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares

Ordinary

Ordinary

Deferred, Ordinary, Ordinary A, Preference

Ordinary

Preference

Common Preference shares

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common Units

Preference

Ordinary

Membership Interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

Classes of shares held

Membership interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

A Preferred

Common

Partnership Units

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary, Ordinary Non-voting

Ordinary A

Membership Interests

Membership Interests

Membership Interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

Membership Interests

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Registered Capital

Ordinary

Membership Interests

Ordinary

% shareholding

18.7

25.0

14.1

15.5

25.0

12.1

15.0

10.0

28.5

15.1

25.0

30.0

19.6

29.6

39.7

20.0

20.8

34.7

25.0

45.0

8.1

20.0

19.5

25.0

31.3

% shareholding

16.7

12.1

1.6

5.0

2.0

2.5

10.0

30.0

24.9

10.0

17.0

23.0

2

15.0

4.3

10.0

1.0

15.6

9

20.0

0.4

12.8

3.6

5.2

1.7

19.4

9.9

Argentina

Membership Interests

UK

USA

USA

Ordinary

Common

Ordinary

184

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcFIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Consolidated Income Statement

Revenue

Adjusted operating profit

Exceptional operating costs, impairment of internally generated and 
acquired computer software, property, plant and equipment and 
investment property, amortisation and impairment of acquired 
intangible assets arising on business combinations and impairment  
of goodwill

Operating profit before share of results from joint ventures  
and associates

Share of results of joint ventures and associates

Total operating profit

Other gains and losses

Profit before investment revenue, net finance costs and tax

Investment revenue

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit for the year after tax

Discontinued operations

Equity interests of minority shareholders

Profit for the year

Audited 52 
weeks ended
30 September
 2012
£m

Audited 52 
weeks ended
30 September
 2013
£m

Audited 52 
weeks ended
30 September
 2014
£m

Audited 
year ended
30 September
 2015
£m

Audited 
year ended
30 September
 2016
£m

1,688.0 

263.0 

1,674.2 

280.3 

1,811.2 

296.2 

1,842.7 

287.0 

1,917.3 

277.0 

(127.4)

(66.8)

(112.2)

(80.2)

(150.6)

135.6 

(1.8)

133.8 

114.4 

248.2 

2.3 

(79.1)

171.4 

26.1 

197.5 

59.8 

(22.7)

234.6 

213.5 

5.3 

218.8 

27.6 

246.4 

3.1 

(71.0)

178.5 

(34.2)

144.3 

43.7 

(23.4)

164.6 

184.0 

14.3 

198.3 

138.9 

337.2 

10.1 

(80.3)

267.0 

(18.3)

248.7 

34.3 

(20.1)

262.9 

206.8 

11.3 

218.1 

82.4 

300.5 

4.0 

(88.4)

216.1 

(20.8)

195.3 

50.0 

(28.7)

216.6 

126.4 

3.0 

129.4 

137.9 

267.3 

2.5 

(22.9)

246.9 

(32.7)

214.2 

–

(10.0)

204.2 

Adjusted profit before tax and non-controlling interests

246.9 

266.6 

291.1 

280.5 

259.6 

Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and  
amortisation (EBITDA)

378.3 

374.4 

391.1 

376.8 

363.7 

Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling interests

181.5 

188.2 

207.4 

215.5 

197.8 

Earnings per share

Number of shares for basic

Number of shares for diluted

Profit effect of dilutive shares

From continuing operations

Basic

Diluted

From discontinued operations

Basic

Diluted

From continuing and discontinued operations

Basic

Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

 382.8 

 393.7 

(0.6)

 377.5 

 386.8 

(0.3)

 372.4 

 378.2 

(0.7)

 360.8 

 366.5 

(0.3)

 353.4 

 360.6 

(0.9)

45.7p

44.2p

15.6p

15.2p

61.3p

59.4p

47.4p

45.9p

32.1p

31.2p

11.5p

11.3p

43.6p

42.5p

49.9p

48.5p

61.4p

60.2p

9.2p

9.1p

70.6p

69.3p

55.7p

54.6p

46.2p

45.4p

13.9p

13.6p

60.1p

59.0p

59.7p

58.7p

57.8p

56.4p

0.0p

0.0p

57.8p

56.4p

56.0p

54.7p

185

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plc232.1 

(35.8)

(214.6)

(18.3)

31.5 

4.3 

17.5 

(18.3)

101.5 

83.2 

(0.2)

(60.2)

22.8 

Five-year Financial Summary

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Audited 52 
weeks ended
30 September
 2012
£m

Audited 52 
weeks ended
30 September
 2013
£m

Audited 52 
weeks ended
30 September
 2014
£m

Audited 
year ended
30 September
 2015
£m

Audited 
year ended
30 September
 2016
£m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Exchange gain/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents

254.0 

(12.1)

(304.7)

(62.8)

171.7 

(1.6)

347.2 

(87.7)

(277.5)

(18.0)

107.3 

(0.8)

218.4 

26.0 

(302.7)

(58.3)

88.5 

(1.2)

259.7 

(44.2)

(212.2)

3.3 

 29.0 

(0.8)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

107.3 

88.5 

29.0 

31.5 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash inflow/(outflow) from change in debt and finance leases

Change in net debt from cash flows

Loan notes issued and loans arising from acquisitions

Other non-cash items

Decrease/(increase) in net debt in the year

Net debt at beginning of year

Net debt at end of year

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(62.8)

126.2 

63.4 

–

43.2 

106.6 

(719.6)

(613.0)

(18.0)

17.8 

(0.2)

–

40.2 

40.0 

(58.3)

31.3 

(27.0)

(3.0)

0.2 

(29.8)

3.3 

(86.9)

(83.6)

–

(15.1)

(98.7)

(613.0)

(573.0)

(573.0)

(602.8)

(602.8)

(701.5)

(701.5)

(678.7)

Goodwill and intangible assets

Tangible assets

Fixed asset investments

Other non-current assets

Fixed assets

Net current liabilities

Long-term liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Called-up share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Minority interests

Retained earnings

Total equity

Shareholder information

Dividend per share*

Price of A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares: 

Lowest

Highest

At 
30 September
 2012
£m

At 
30 September
 2013
£m

At 
30 September
 2014
£m

At 
30 September
2015 
£m

At 
30 September
2016
£m

968.5 

244.9 

150.3 

243.9 

1,607.6 

(268.0)

(1,087.9)

251.7 

49.1 

13.5 

(75.3)

 95.3 

169.1 

251.7 

2012

18.00p

£3.48

£4.97

1,056.8 

1,125.3 

1,332.6 

1,480.8 

214.0 

188.3 

203.3 

202.0 

145.9 

213.6 

1,662.4 

1,686.8 

(338.9)

(986.8)

336.7 

49.2 

16.3 

(152.5)

 113.6 

310.1 

336.7 

2013

19.20p

£4.51

£8.35

(511.1)

(785.1)

390.6 

49.2 

17.8 

(240.7)

 117.8 

446.5 

390.6 

2014

20.40p

£6.99

£10.74

181.1 

157.0 

230.7 

1,901.4 

(363.2)

(1,078.4)

459.8 

45.4 

17.8 

(97.3)

 154.9 

339.0 

459.8 

2015

21.40p

£6.99

£9.90

176.1 

165.9 

285.5 

2,108.3 

(443.3)

(1,135.7)

529.3 

45.3 

17.8 

(71.8)

178.2 

359.8 

529.3 

2016

22.00p

£5.71

£7.90

*  Represents the dividends declared by the Directors in respect of the above years.

186

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCOMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At 30 September 2016

ASSETS

Fixed assets

Shares in Group undertakings

Available-for-sale investments

Trade and other debtors

Current assets

Trade and other debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Deferred tax

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Trade and other creditors

Bank loans and overdrafts

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Trade and other creditors

Bank loans and overdrafts

Derivative financial liabilities

Provisions for liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Called-up share capital

Share premium account

Share capital

Reserve for own shares

Capital redemption reserve

Profit and loss account

At 
30 September
 2016
£m

At 
30 September 
2015
£m

Note

4 

5 

6 

6 

7 

11 

8 

8 

9 

9 

9 

10 

12 

12 

13 

14 

3,109.5 

2,643.2 

 1.8 

 643.3 

3,754.6 

 1.8 

452.9 

3,097.9 

 165.8 

 0.1 

 5.1 

 171.0 

 3,925.6 

132.8 

 0.1 

 6.8 

 139.7 

 3,237.6 

(251.5)

(3.3)

(254.8)

(8.9)

(693.0)

(46.5)

 – 

(748.4)

(280.5)

(2.7)

(283.2)

(9.2)

(726.9)

(23.1)

(0.5)

(759.7)

(1,003.2)

(1,042.9)

2,922.4 

2,194.7 

45.3 

17.8 

63.1 

(74.6)

 5.2 

45.4 

17.8 

63.2 

(61.6)

 5.1 

2,928.7 

2,188.0 

2,922.4 

2,194.7 

The accounts on pages 187 to 194 were approved by the Directors and authorised for issue on 9 December 2016. They were signed 
on their behalf by: 

The Viscount Rothermere
P A Zwillenberg
Directors

187

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcCOMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Reserve for
own shares
£m

Profit and
loss account
£m

(204.4)

2,046.5 

–

217.2 

–

–

–

(127.1)

20.0 

32.7 

(61.6)

–

6.5 

–

–

–

(29.8)

10.3 

(74.6)

430.6 

(217.2)

(75.0)

2.3 

(0.3)

–

–

1.1 

2,188.0 

820.1 

(6.5)

(76.4)

5.4 

(0.6)

–

(1.3)

Total
£m

1,910.4 

430.6 

–

(75.0)

2.3 

(0.3)

(127.1)

20.0 

33.8 

2,194.7 

820.1 

–

(76.4)

5.4 

(0.6)

(29.8)

9.0 

2,928.7 

2,922.4

For the year ended 30 September 2016

At 30 September 2014

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Cancellation of A Ordinary Shares

Dividends paid

Credit to equity for share-based payments

Deferred tax on share-based payments

Own shares acquired in the year

Movement in financial liability for closed period 
purchases

Own shares released on vesting of share options

At 30 September 2015

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Cancellation of A Ordinary Shares

Dividends paid

Credit to equity for share-based payments

Deferred tax on share-based payments

Own shares acquired in the year

Own shares released on vesting of share options

Called-up 
share capital
£m

49.2 

–

(3.8)

–

–

–

–

–

–

45.4 

–

(0.1)

–

–

–

–

–

Share 
premium
 account
£m

17.8 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

17.8 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Capital
 redemption
 reserve
£m

1.3 

–

3.8 

–

–

–

–

–

–

5.1 

–

0.1 

–

–

–

–

–

At 30 September 2016

45.3 

17.8 

5.2 

188

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNOTES TO THE COMPANY STATEMENT  
OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

1   Basis of preparation
The financial statements of Daily Mail and General Trust plc have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting 
Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
convention, and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS 101 
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Company’s accounting policies. See Note 2 for further detail.

Profit for the financial year
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, a separate profit and loss account for the Company has not been 
included in these accounts. The Company’s profit after tax for the year was £820.0 million (2015 £430.5 million).

Impact of amendments to accounting standards
None of the standards, interpretations and amendments effective for the first time from 1 October 2015 have had a material 
effect on the financial statements. The impact of the conversion to FRS 101 is disclosed in Note 16.

The Company has applied the exemption available under FRS 101 in relation to paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 ‘Accounting 
policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors’ (requirement for the disclosure of information when an entity has not 
applied a new IFRS that has been issued and is not yet effective).

2   Significant accounting policies
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than the Company’s reporting currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the 
date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies 
are retranslated at the rate prevailing on the date when fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in 
terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary 
items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the profit and loss account for the year.

Available-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale investments are stated at cost, less any provision for impairment, where appropriate. 

Taxation
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the 
tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is provided in full on 
timing differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, 
at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax rates and law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of 
items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in financial 
statements. Deferred tax is not provided on timing differences arising from the revaluation of fixed assets where there is no 
commitment to sell the asset, or on unremitted earnings of subsidiaries and associates where there is no commitment to remit 
these earnings. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be 
recovered. Deferred tax is not discounted.

Financial instruments disclosures
Financial assets
Trade debtors
Trade debtors do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for 
estimated irrecoverable amounts. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, short-term deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual 
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company 
after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Trade creditors
Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value. 

Capital market and bank borrowings
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value (which is equal to net proceeds at inception), and are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. A portion of the Company’s bonds are 
subject to fair value hedge accounting and this portion of the carrying value is adjusted for the movement in the hedged risk to 
the extent hedge effectiveness is achieved. Any difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs and the settlement 
or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowing.

Equity instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable 
right to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and liability simultaneously.

189

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNOTES TO THE COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

2   Significant accounting policies continued
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Company’s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Company uses 
various derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to these risks.

The use of financial derivatives is set out in Note 35 of the Group’s Annual Report. The Company does not use derivative financial 
instruments for speculative purposes.

The Company does not apply hedge accounting except for fair value hedges. Gains and losses arising on derivatives that form 
part of net investment hedge or cash flow hedge relationships in the consolidated financial statements are recorded in the profit 
and loss account in the Company.

Financial instruments – disclosures
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption provided in IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and included 
disclosures relating to financial instruments in Note 35 of the Group’s Annual Report.

Cash flow statement
The Company has utilised the exemptions provided under IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows, and has not presented a cash flow 
statement. A consolidated cash flow statement has been presented in the Group’s Annual Report on page 101.

Related party transactions
The Company has taken advantage of the exemptions of IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures, and included disclosures relating 
to related parties in Note 45 of the Group’s Annual Report.

Share-based payments
The Company operates the Group’s LTIP and other Group share-based payment schemes, details of which can be found in 
Note 43 of the Group’s Annual Report.

Further information can be found in Note 36 of the Group’s Annual Report.

3   Employees

Average number of persons employed by the Company including Directors:

Total staff costs comprised:

Wages and salaries

Share-based payments

Social security costs

Pension costs

2016
Number

 27 

2015
Number

 18 

2016
£m

 7.7 

 3.8 

 1.2 

 0.1 

 12.8 

2015
£m

 8.5 

 2.2 

 2.2 

 0.1 

 13.0 

The remuneration of the Directors of the Company during the year is disclosed in the Remuneration Report of the Group’s 
Annual Report.

4   Shares in Group undertakings (listed on pages 177 to 184)

At 30 September 2015

Additions

Disposals

At 30 September 2016

Analysis of movements in the year:

DMGB Ltd

DMGZ Ltd

Daily Mail and General Holdings Ltd

Cost
£m

Provision
£m

Net book value
£m

 2,827.2 

(184.0)

2,643.2 

 644.3 

(178.0)

 – 

 – 

3,293.5 

(184.0)

644.3 

(178.0)

3,109.5 

Additions

 Disposals 

463.2 

178.0 

3.1 

644.3 

–

(178.0)

–

(178.0)

190

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNOTES TO THE COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

5   Available-for-sale investments

At 30 September 2015 and 30 September 2016

6   Trade and other debtors

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Other financial assets

Derivative financial assets

Cost
£m

 1.8 

Provision
£m

Net book value
£m

 – 

 1.8 

2016
£m

 605.4 

 17.1 

 20.8 

 643.3 

2015
£m

 434.3 

 – 

 18.6 

 452.9 

Included within amounts owed by Group undertakings is an amount owed by a subsidiary company, DMGB Ltd, totalling 
£455.4 million. The principal loan amount of £455.4 million bears interest of 4.0% p.a. and is repayable on 31 March 2023.

Also included within this balance is an amount owed by a subsidiary company, Northcliffe Media Holdings Ltd, of £150.0 million. 
The loan bears interest of 6.3% p.a. and is repayable on 30 September 2018.

Amounts falling due within one year:

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Prepayments and accrued income

Other receivables

Corporation tax

7   Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand

8   Trade and other creditors falling due within one year

Bank overdrafts

Interest payable

Amounts owing to Group undertakings

Accruals and deferred income

Other payables

2016
£m

2015
£m

 144.6 

 102.3 

 7.7 

 3.4 

 10.1 

 165.8 

2016
£m

 0.1 

2016
£m

 3.3 

 14.2 

 225.3 

 11.9 

 0.1 

 254.8 

 8.0 

 3.6 

 18.9 

 132.8 

2015
£m

 0.1 

2015
£m

 2.7 

14.2 

259.1 

7.1 

 0.1 

283.2 

Note

 (i) 

(i)  Amounts owing to Group undertakings are repayable on demand and bear interest of UK bank base rate plus 0.5%.

191

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNOTES TO THE COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

9   Trade and other creditors falling due after more than one year

5.75% Bonds 2018

10.00% Bonds 2021

6.375% Bonds 2027

Bank loans

Amounts owing to Group undertakings

Derivative financial liabilities

The nominal values of the bonds are as follows:

5.75% Bonds 2018

10.00% Bonds 2021

6.375% Bonds 2027

2016
£m

 214.1 

 9.5 

 201.7 

 267.7 

8.9 

46.5 

 748.4 

2016
£m

 218.5 

 7.2 

200.0 

 425.7 

2015
£m

 211.7 

 10.3 

 198.2 

 306.7 

 9.2 

23.1 

 759.2 

2015
£m

 218.5 

 7.2 

200.0 

 425.7 

The Company’s bonds have been adjusted from their nominal values to take account of the premia, direct issue costs, discounts 
and movements in hedged risks. The issue costs, premia and discounts are being amortised over the expected lives of the bonds 
using the effective interest method. The unamortised issue costs amount to £1.2 million (2015 £1.5 million) and the unamortised 
premia amounts to £6.8 million (2015 £9.3 million).

Details of the fair value of the Company’s bonds are set out in Note 34 of the Group’s Annual Report.

The bonds are subject to fair value hedging using derivatives as set out in Note 35 of the Group’s Annual Report. Consequently, 
their carrying value is also adjusted to take into account the effects of this hedging activity.

The book value of the Company’s other borrowings equates to fair value. 

The interest rate charged on the Company’s bank loans during the year ranged as follows:

Sterling

US dollar

The maturity profile of the Company’s borrowings over one year is as follows:

2016
High

2.19%

2.16%

2016
Low

1.02%

0.90%

2015
High

2.26%

2.02%

2015
Low

1.38%

0.87%

2016

Between two and five years

Over five years

2015

Between two and five years

Over five years

Bonds
£m

Bank loans
£m

Owed to Group
 undertakings
£m

Derivative
financial 
liabilities
£m

223.6 

201.7 

425.3 

 211.7 

 208.5 

 420.2 

267.7 

 – 

 267.7 

 306.7 

 – 

 306.7 

8.9

–

8.9

9.2

–

9.2

6.9

39.6

46.5

2.2

20.9

23.1

Total
£m

507.1 

241.3

748.4 

529.8 

 229.4 

 759.2 

192

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNOTES TO THE COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

10  Provisions for liabilities

Other provisions

Movements on other provisions were as follows:

At 30 September 2015

Utilised during year

At 30 September 2016

11  Deferred tax

Other timing differences

Movements on the deferred tax asset were as follows:

At start of year

Share-based payments

Tax credit for the year

At end of year

2016
£m

 – 

 – 

 0.5 

(0.5)

 – 

2016
£m

5.1 

2016
£m

6.8 

(0.6)

(1.1)

5.1 

2015
£m

 0.5 

 0.5 

 20.5 

(20.0)

0.5 

2015
£m

6.8 

2015
£m

5.3 

(0.3)

1.8 

6.8 

In the opinion of the Directors, it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to recover the deferred tax asset against 
suitable future taxable profits generated by its subsidiary undertakings.

12  Capital and reserves 
Share premium account

At start and end of year

Own shares

At start of year

Additions

Own shares released on vesting of share options

Movement in financial liability for closed period purchases

Own shares cancelled

At end of year

2016
£m

 17.8 

2016
£m

(61.6)

(29.8)

10.3 

 – 

 6.5 

(74.6)

2015
£m

 17.8 

2015
£m

(204.4)

(127.1)

 32.7 

20.0 

 217.2 

(61.6)

Note

10

The Company’s investment in its own shares are shares held in treasury or shares held by an employee benefit trust to satisfy 
incentive schemes. At 30 September 2016, this investment comprised the cost of 5,000,000 A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares 
(2015 5,000,000) held in treasury and 4,887,935 A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares (2015 2,690,766) held in the employee benefit trust. 
The market value of the Treasury Shares at 30 September 2016 was £37.2 million (2015 £37.7 million) and the market value of the 
shares held in the employee benefit trust at 30 September 2016 was £36.4 million (2015 £20.3 million).

The employee benefit trust is independently managed and has purchased shares in order to satisfy outstanding share options 
and potential awards under the long-term incentive plan. 

The Treasury Shares are considered to be a realised loss for the purposes of calculating distributable reserves.

193

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcNOTES TO THE COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

13  Capital redemption reserve

At start of year

On cancellation of A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares

At end of year

14  Profit and loss account

At start of year

Net profit for the year

Dividends paid

On cancellation of A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares

Other movements on share option schemes

At end of year

Total reserves – 2015

Total reserves – 2016

£m

5.1 

0.1 

5.2 

£m

2,188.0 

820.1 

(76.4)

(6.5)

3.5 

2,928.7 

2,149.3 

2,877.1 

The Directors estimate that £1,422.0 million of the Company’s profit and loss account reserve is not distributable (2015 £1,422.0 million).

15  Contingent liabilities
At 30 September 2016 the Company had guaranteed subsidiaries’ outstanding derivatives which had a mark to market liability 
valuation of £11.9 million (2015 £4.7 million) and letters of credit with a principal value of £3.8 million (2015 £2.2 million). The Company 
is the guarantor of a loan note amounting to £150.0 million (2015 £150.0 million) in respect of the contingent asset partnership 
referred to in Note 45 of the Group’s Annual Report.

16  First time adoption of FRS 101
This is the first year which the Company has prepared its financial statements under FRS 101. The previous financial statements 
for the year ended 30 September 2015 were prepared under old UK GAAP. The date of transition to FRS 101 for the Company is 
1 October 2014. 

The impact of the changes in accounting policies as a result of the transition from old UK GAAP as previously reported and FRS 101 
were immaterial so none of the prior year balances have been restated. 

17  Ultimate holding company
The Company’s immediate parent Company is Rothermere Continuation Limited (RCL), a company incorporated in Bermuda.

Ultimate controlling party
RCL is a holding company incorporated in Bermuda. The main asset of RCL is its 100% holding of DMGT Ordinary Shares. RCL has 
controlled the Company for many years and as such is its immediate parent Company. RCL is owned by a trust (the Trust) which 
is held for the benefit of Viscount Rothermere and his immediate family. The Trust represents the ultimate controlling party of the 
Company. Both RCL and the Trust are administered in Jersey, in the Channel Islands.

18  Post balance sheet events
Details of the Company’s post balance sheet events can be found within Note 46 of the Group’s Annual Report.

194

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Company Secretary and Registered Office
Claire Chapman 
Northcliffe House 
2 Derry Street 
London 
W8 5TT 
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7938 6000 
E-mail: enquiries@dmgt.com 
England Registered Number: 184594

Website
The Group has a website (www.dmgt.com) which gives information on the Company and its operating subsidiaries and provides 
details of significant Group announcements.

Financial calendar 2017

26 January
8 February
10 February
31 March
31 March
25 May
1 June
2 June
30 June 
27 July
28 September
30 September
2 October 
30 November
7 December
8 December

Trading update
Annual General Meeting
Payment of final dividend
Payment of interest on loan notes
Half year end
Half yearly financial report released
Interim ex-dividend date
Interim record date
Payment of interim dividend
Trading update
Full-year pre-close trading update
Year end
Payment of interest on loan notes
Preliminary announcement of annual results
Ex-dividend date
Record date

Capital gains tax
The market value of both the Ordinary and A Ordinary Non-Voting Shares (A Shares) in the Company on 31 March 1982 (adjusted 
for the 1994 bonus issue of A Shares and for the four-for-one share split in 2000) was 9.75 pence.

Registrars
All enquiries regarding shareholdings, dividends, lost share certificates, loan notes in the Company and in Daily Mail and General 
Investments Limited or changes of address should be directed to Equiniti, the Company’s Registrars, at the address set out on the 
following page.

Electronic communications
Equiniti operates Shareview, a free online service which enables shareholders to check their shareholdings and other related 
information and to register to receive notification by email of the release of the Annual Report. It also offers practical help on 
matters such as transferring shares or updating contact details. Shareholders may register for the service at www.shareview.co.uk.

This Report is available electronically on the Company’s website which contains a link to Shareview to enable shareholders to 
register for electronic mailings. Notification by email has been given of the availability of this Annual Report on the Company’s 
website to those shareholders who have registered.

Low-cost share dealing service
Equiniti provides a simple low-cost dealing service for the Company’s A Shares, details of which are available at www.shareview.
co.uk/dealing or by calling +44 (0) 3456 037 037. Details of this and other low-cost dealing services can be found on the 
Company’s website at www.dmgt.com.

Share price information
The current price of the Company’s A Shares can be found on the home page of the Company’s website at www.dmgt.com.

195

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONAnnual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Shareholder Information

Eurobond paying agent
The principal paying agent for the Company’s 10% Bonds due 2021 and the 6.375% Bonds due 2027 is Deutsche Trustee Company 
Limited, Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester St, London EC2N 2DB. The principal paying agent for the Company’s 5.75% 
Bonds due 2018 is HSBC Trustee (CI) Limited, HSBC House, Esplanade, Jersey, Channel Islands JE1 1GT. Enquiries should be directed 
to John Donegan, Group Financial Controller, who can be contacted on +44 (0)20 3615 2917, and whose email address is 
john. donegan@dmgt.com.

CREST
Shareholders have the choice either of holding their shares in electronic form in an account on the CREST system or in the physical 
form of share certificates.

Investor relations
Investor relations are the responsibility of Adam Webster. The investor relations email address is investor.relations@dmgt.com.

ShareGift
In the UK, DMGT supports ShareGift, which is administered by the Orr Mackintosh Foundation (registered charity number 1052686) 
and which operates a charity share donation scheme for shareholders wishing to give small holdings of shares to benefit charitable 
causes. It may be especially useful for those who wish to dispose of a small parcel of shares which would cost more to sell than they 
are worth. There are no capital gains tax implications (i.e. no gain or loss) on gifts of shares to charity and it is also possible to obtain 
income tax relief. If you would like to use ShareGift or receive more information about the scheme, ShareGift can be contacted by 
visiting their website at www.sharegift.org or by writing to ShareGift, 17 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AH.

Shareholdings at 30 September 2016
Ordinary Shares

Balance ranges

1–1,000
1,001–5,000
5,001–10,000
10,001–20,000
20,001–50,000
50,001–100,000
100,001–500,000
500,001 and over

Totals

A Shares

Balance ranges

1–1,000 
1,001–5,000 
5,001–10,000 
10,001–20,000 
20,001–50,000 
50,001–100,000 
100,001–500,000 
500,001 and over 

Totals 

Total number of holdings

Percentage of holders

Total number of shares

Percentage issued capital

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3

3

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
100.00%

100.00%

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19,890,364

19,890,364

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
100.00%

100.00%

Total number of holdings

Percentage of holders

Total number of shares

Percentage issued capital

870
520
203
128
81
48
91
63

43.41%
25.95%
10.13%
6.39%
4.04%
2.40%
4.54%
3.14%

313,883
1,321,575
1,471,459
1,826,785
2,613,943
33,86,398
21,098,736
310,171,691

0.09%
0.39%
0.43%
0.53%
0.76%
0.99%
6.17%
90.64%

2,004

100.00%

342,204,470

100.00%

Advisers
Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited 
One Cabot Square 
London E14 4QJ 
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7888 8888

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
1 Embankment Place 
London WC2N 6RH 
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7583 5000

Numis Securities Limited 
The London Stock Exchange Building 
10 Paternoster Square 
London EC4M 7LT 
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7260 1000

Registrars
Equiniti Limited 
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing 
West Sussex BN99 6DA 
Telephone: +44 (0)371 384 2302

196

Annual Report 2016Daily Mail and General Trust plcVisit www.dmgt.com to see what is 
happening across our business and the 
marketplaces in which we operate.

Contact Details
DMGT Head Office 
Northcliffe House 
2 Derry Street 
London W8 5TT 
UK

Tel +44 (0)20 3615 0000 
enquiries@dmgt.com 
www.dmgt.com

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