Quarterlytics / Industrials / Specialty Business Services / DATA Communications Management

DATA Communications Management

dcm · TSX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker dcm
Exchange TSX
Sector Industrials
Industry Specialty Business Services
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · DATA Communications Management
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL 
REPORT
2016

TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

4

6

8

DATA IN 2016: SHAPING UP FOR GROWTH

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

ABOUT DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT

14

  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF  

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

48

 FINANCIAL REPORTING RESPONSIBILITY OF MANAGEMENT

49

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

50

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

51

52

53

54

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (DEFICIT)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

55

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

105

CORPORATE INFORMATION

ABOUT DATA

MANAGEMENT 
REPORTS

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

ABOUT 
DATA 

DATA IN 2016 
SHAPING UP FOR 
GROWTH

IN 2016, OUR MAIN 
PRIORITY WAS 
POSITIONING DATA 
FOR GROWTH WITH 
THE FOLLOWING 
INITIATIVES:

Financial

Operations

REFINANCING OF SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY

CONSOLIDATION OF OPERATIONS

DATA refinanced its former senior credit facilities by 

From 2013 to 2017, DATA reduced its facility size by 

establishing a revolving credit facility with a Canadian 

600,000 square feet. The reduction included the 2016 

chartered bank and a private term debt provider.

consolidation of its Alberta operations, in which DATA 

MICHAEL G. SIFTON MAKES SIGNIFICANT 

PERSONAL INVESTMENT IN DATA

closed its large Edmonton plant. The consolidation  

was completed in Q4, on plan and under budget.

DATA raised $2.8 million pursuant to a private 

SINGLE LARGEST HIGH-PRODUCTION DIGITAL 

placement of Common Shares, with Mr. Sifton 

UPGRADES BY A CANADIAN GRAPHIC 

subscribing for 50% of the offering.

COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY

100 TO 1 SHARE CONSOLIDATION

After giving effect to the Share Consolidation, 

DATA’s 1,197,504,525 Common Shares outstanding 

were consolidated into 11,975,053 Common Shares 

DATA upgraded its entire digital print fleet and entered 

into an exclusive agreement with Xerox for the supply, 

installation, and maintenance of digital print equipment 

and workflow software.

outstanding.

INVESTMENT IN DIGITAL PRINT AND LABEL 

PRODUCTION

In January 2017, DATA announced a $2.1 million 

investment in digital print and digital label equipment. 

This investment included the addition of another 

Xerox iGen® 5 digital press and a new digital label 

press, together with other upgrades and technology 

enhancements to current label presses.

4

About DATADATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Client Focus

KNOWLEDGEABLE SALES FORCE

DATA realigned its Sales team, designating account 

executives as knowledge experts who specialize in  

key industry verticals of Financial Services, Retail, 

Healthcare, Not-for-Profit, Energy, and Lottery & 

Gaming. This is part of an ongoing effort to better align 

DATA’s services with client needs. 

Strengthened 
Leadership

CHANGES TO BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr. Sifton re-joined the Board; J.R Kingsley Ward was 

appointed Chair; and Gregory J. Cochrane was appointed 

Director of DATA. Derek J. Watchorn and James J. Murray, 

O.Ont., SIOR, were also added to the Board.

TALENTED NEW HIRES

While DATA reduced its overall employee count,  

50+ key hires were also added. One of those was  

Gregory J. Cochrane, who was appointed President  

of DATA, and assumed certain responsibilities 

previously performed by Mr. Sifton as CEO and President. 

Mr. Cochrane’s primary focus is sales and business 

development. Mr. Sifton is focussed on strategic initiatives.

In early 2017, DATA acquired two leading commercial 

printing companies: Eclipse Colour and Imaging Corp. 

and Thistle Printing Limited. Eclipse is one of Canada’s 

preeminent large-format printers and Thistle is a 

well-established Toronto area commercial printer. The 

addition of these two operations brings our centres of 

excellence to seven. 

Strategic
Acquisitions

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.LETTER TO 
SHAREHOLDERS 

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,

pressures, particularly in business forms. Sales were 

It was a busy year at DATA. While we made significant 

also adversely affected by a weaker economy in 

progress in our operating efficiencies and developed our 

Western Canada and the threat of a work stoppage at 

strategy for growth, we fell short on our revenue and 

Canada Post, which significantly reduced demand for 

EBITDA targets.

mail-stream products, such as direct mail and printed 

statement roll products. This was particularly the case 

After reporting strong financial results in the third 

in the second half of the year.

and fourth quarter of 2015, and then again in the first 

and second quarter of 2016, we suffered revenue and 

Despite the difficult environment, we at DATA have 

consequently profitability setbacks in the third and 

continued to build our sales leadership, go-to-

fourth quarter of 2016.

market strategies, and vertical market focus. Our 

technology team has focused on enhancing our network 

I am disappointed in our financial results. With the 

capabilities, streamlining our employee and systems 

efforts our team undertook in 2016, I expected our 

work flow, and advancing our ERP project, which will 

financial results to be stronger. However, that was not 

provide us with the latest in fully integrated, cloud-

the case as several market and external factors affected 

based architecture for our financial, manufacturing  

our financial performance. Nonetheless, we believe that 

and web-to-print systems.

the progress made and the initiatives completed have 

positioned DATA for success in 2017.

At the same time, we have made significant progress  

in developing an acquisition strategy to leverage our 

Operationally, we made significant improvements in 

core capabilities and diversify our business from 

our production capabilities and facilities. With the 

the secular declines in the print segments which we 

closure of our large Edmonton, Alberta facility, DATA 

have been experiencing. We recently announced the 

ended 2016 with five major centres of excellence 

acquisitions of Eclipse Colour and Imaging Corp., one 

strategically located across the country, augmented 

of Canada’s pre-eminent large format and point-of 

by several smaller warehouses to meet our clients’ 

sale printers, and Thistle Printing Limited, a well-

national needs. By focusing on these five centres, 

established Toronto, Ontario area commercial printer.

DATA has reduced its total production facilities by 

over 600,000 square feet in the last three years. In 

We believe that the collective capabilities of Eclipse 

this timeframe, DATA’s total workforce has also been 

and Thistle position us well to capitalize on growth 

reduced by more than 400 employees.

opportunities that we have identified in the retail 

On the sales front, DATA continued to face headwinds 

such as wide format print, in-store signage, point-

from both lower demand from our clients and pricing 

of sale packaging and commercial print. Given the 

and enterprise markets, including applications 

6

About DATADATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.highly fragmented nature of the Canadian print and 

I’d also like to commend our team for simultaneously 

marketing communications market, we believe there are 

closing the strategic acquisitions of Eclipse and Thistle 

significant other strategic acquisitions available to us at 

- our first acquisitions in many years - along with our 

attractive prices that could help us further diversify our 

increased credit facility to fund the transactions. We 

business from the declines we have been experiencing. 

believe we are well positioned to execute on additional 

The addition of these two operations brings our centres 

acquisitions in our pipeline and that DATA has laid the 

of excellence to seven.

groundwork to strategically evolve, be better positioned 

to meet client needs and become more profitable.

As DATA is transitioning, we needed to evolve our 

capital structure to allow for stability and growth. In 

Thank you for your continued support as we reshape 

March 2016, we refinanced our senior credit facilities 

our business. I look forward to reporting back on our 

to better support our business. In January 2017, we 

progress. For a full description of our financial results 

amended those senior credit facilities. DATA entered 

for the fourth quarter and full year financial results for 

into an amended senior revolving credit facility with a 

2016, please refer to our audited consolidated financial 

Canadian chartered bank, including an increase in the 

statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 

total available commitment under that facility from 

related management’s discussion and analysis, copies  

$25.0 million to up to $35.0 million and the extension 

of which are available at www.sedar.com.

of the term of this facility by one year to March 31, 

2020 from March 11, 2019. We also completed an 

Sincerely,

amendment to our term facility, which provides DATA 

with a total borrowing base of up to $72.0 million from 

$50.0 million. We are pleased to have stable, long-term 

financial partners.

Signed: Michael G. Sifton

As with any transformation, leadership is essential. 

Michael G. Sifton

While we have reduced our overall employee count, we 

Chief Executive Officer

DATA Communications Management Corp.

March 2017

also added leadership strength through key hires across 

the entire organization. The one addition I would like 

to highlight is the appointment of Gregory J. Cochrane 

as President. I am confident Greg will help me lead the 

organization through its next stages of development. 

He has tremendous experience in the marketing 

communications and services industries, with extensive 

industry knowledge and C-suite client relationships.

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.ABOUT DATA 
COMMUNICATIONS
MANAGEMENT

At DATA, we are experts at planning and driving business communications. We help marketers 

and agencies unify and execute communications campaigns across multiple channels, and we help 

operations teams streamline and automate document and communications management processes. 

Our core capabilities include direct marketing, print services, labels and asset tracking, event tickets 

and gift cards, logistics and fulfilment, content and workflow management, DATA management and 

analytics, and regulatory communications. We serve clients in key vertical markets such as financial 

services, retail, healthcare, lottery and gaming, not-for-profit, and energy. We are strategically 

located across Canada to support clients on a national basis, and serve the U.S. market through  

our facilities in Chicago, Illinois.

8

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Commercial Printing
STREAMLINE PRINT PRODUCTION

From large national marketing programs  

to personalized sales kits and HR material,  

we have the resources and expertise you  

can depend on.

• PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
• PRINT-ON-DEMAND
• WEB-TO-PRINT
• COMMERCIAL PRINT
• WIDE-FORMAT PRINT SERVICES
• VARIABLE COMPOSITION TECHNOLOGY

Direct Marketing
EXPAND YOUR REACH

One campaign — or your entire DM program. 

Bring us your requirements and we’ll take it 

from there.

• DIRECT MAIL
• EMAIL
• VARIABLE PRINT / PERSONALIZATION
• DATA MANAGEMENT

Labels and Asset 
Tracking
MANAGE AND TRACK  
THE FULL SUPPLY CHAIN

First point of in-store contact. Full supply-

chain tracking. Either way, labelling solutions 

are about a lot more than labels.

• BARCODES & RFID
• VARIABLE IMAGING
• BRAND PROTECTION &  
   SECURITY
• AUTOMATED ID SOLUTIONS
• PRIMARY LABELS
• HARDWARE

9

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Event Tickets and Gift Cards
STRENGTHEN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS

Event tickets and gift cards are powerful 

communicators and motivators. Trust DATA to 

securely handle all aspects of creative and production.

• EVENT TICKETS
• GIFT AND LOYALTY CARDS

CONTENT AND WORKFLOW 
MANAGEMENT

SPEED UP DOCUMENT APPROVALS

We deliver tools and processes that make your 

business and marketing communications work better.

• MARKETING CAMPAIGN  
   MANAGEMENT
• RETAIL CAMPAIGN MANAGEMENT
• PRINT-ON-DEMAND
• VARIABLE COMPOSITION
• E-FORMS & E-PRESENTMENT
• DIGITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT

10

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
Logistics and Fullfillment
ENSURE SAFE STORAGE AND  
RELIABLE DELIVERY

Communication impact has a lot to do with 

presentation and timing. We get it—and we get it 

there on time.

• INVENTORY MANAGEMENT & IMPROVEMENT
• DISTRIBUTION & FULFILLMENT

Data Management and Analytics
GAIN VALUABLE CUSTOMER INSIGHTS

Target customers. Inform operational decision-making.  

Optimize your spend.

• DATA MANAGEMENT
• DATA ANALYTICS
• PROCESS IMPROVEMENT

11

Regulatory 
Communications
STREAMLINE REGULATORY  
COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT

In markets where there’s a lot of change and very 

little room for error, we’ve got your back.

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.MANAGEMENT 
REPORTS 

Management’s discussion and 
analysis of financial condition and 
results of operations

risks, uncertainties and other factors which may 

cause the actual results, performance, objectives 

or achievements of DATA, or industry results, to 

be materially different from any future results, 

The following management’s discussion and analysis 

(“MD&A”) is intended to assist readers in understanding 

the business environment, strategies, performance and 

risk factors of DATA Communications Management 

Corp. (TSX: DCM.TO) and its subsidiaries (referred to 

herein as “DATA” or the “Company”) for the years ended 

December 31, 2016 and 2015. This MD&A should be read 

in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial 

statements and accompanying notes of DATA for the 

years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Additional 

information about the Company, including its most 

recently filed audited consolidated financial statements, 

Annual Information Form and Management Information 

Circular may also be obtained on SEDAR (www.sedar.

com). Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are 

expressed in Canadian dollars.

performance, objectives or achievements expressed or 

implied by such forward-looking statements. When used 

in this MD&A, words such as “may”, “would”, “could”, 

“will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “believe”, 

“intend”, “plan”, and other similar expressions are 

intended to identify forward-looking statements.  

These statements reflect DATA’s current views regarding 

future events and operating performance, are based 

on information currently available to DATA, and speak 

only as of the date of this MD&A. These forward-looking 

statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and 

assumptions and should not be read as guarantees of 

future performance or results, and will not necessarily 

be accurate indications of whether or not such 

performance or results will be achieved. Many factors 

could cause the actual results, performance, objectives 

or achievements of DATA to be materially different 

The Company’s Board of Directors, on the 

from any future results, performance, objectives or 

recommendation of its Audit Committee, approved 

achievements that may be expressed or implied by such 

the contents of this MD&A. This MD&A reflects 

forward-looking statements. The principal factors, 

information as of March 9, 2017.

assumptions and risks that DATA made or took into 

Basis of presentation

The consolidated financial statements are prepared 

in accordance with International Financial Reporting 

Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International 

Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

account in the preparation of these forward-looking 

statements include: the limited growth in the traditional 

printing industry and the potential for further declines 

in sales of DATA’s printed business documents relative 

to historical sales levels for those products; the risk 

that changes in the mix of products and services sold 

by DATA which are related to reduced demand for its 

printed products will adversely affect DATA’s financial 

On July 4, 2016, DATA consolidated its issued and 

results; the risk that DATA may not be successful in 

outstanding common shares (“Common Shares”) on 

reducing the size of its legacy print business, realizing 

the basis of one post-consolidation Common Share for 

the benefits expected from restructuring and business 

each 100 pre-consolidation Common Shares (the “Share 

reorganization initiatives, reducing costs, reducing and 

Consolidation”). All references in this MD&A to Common 

repaying its long-term debt, repaying or refinancing its 

Shares, restricted share units and stock options reflect 

outstanding 6.00% convertible unsecured subordinated 

the Share Consolidation, unless specified otherwise.

debentures, and growing its digital communications 

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements in this MD&A constitute “forward-

looking” statements that involve known and unknown 

business; the risk that DATA may not be successful in 

managing its organic growth; DATA’s ability to invest in, 

develop and successfully market new digital and other 

products and services; competition from competitors 

supplying similar products and services, some of whom 

14

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.have greater economic resources than DATA and are 

Adjusted net income (loss) per share (basic and diluted) 

well-established suppliers; DATA’s ability to grow its 

is calculated by dividing Adjusted net income (loss) 

sales or even maintain historical levels of its sales of 

for the period by the weighted average number of 

printed business documents; the impact of economic 

common shares (basic and diluted) outstanding during 

conditions on DATA’s businesses; risks associated with 

the period. Pro forma Adjusted net income (loss) per 

acquisitions by DATA; the failure to realize the expected 

share (basic and diluted) assumes that Adjusted net 

benefits from acquisitions and risks associated with 

income (loss) per share was calculated on the basis of 

the integration of acquired businesses; increases in 

the total number of common shares outstanding at 

the costs of paper and other raw materials used by 

December 31, 2016, rather than the weighted average 

DATA; and DATA’s ability to maintain relationships 

or the weighted average diluted number of common 

with its customers. Additional factors are discussed 

shares outstanding at the respective period ends, given 

elsewhere in this MD&A and under the headings “Risk 

the significant changes in the number of common 

Factors” and “Risks and Uncertainties” in DATA’s 

shares of DATA outstanding during those periods. DATA 

publicly available disclosure documents, as filed by 

believes that, in addition to net income (loss), Adjusted 

DATA on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). Should one or 

net income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, 

more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or 

Pro forma Adjusted net income (loss) per share, EBITDA 

should assumptions underlying the forward-looking 

and Adjusted EBITDA are useful supplemental measures 

statements prove incorrect, actual results may vary 

in evaluating the performance of DATA. Adjusted net 

materially from those described in this MD&A as 

income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share,  

intended, planned, anticipated, believed, estimated 

Pro forma Adjusted net income (loss) per share, EBITDA 

or expected. Unless required by applicable securities 

and Adjusted EBITDA are not earnings measures 

law, DATA does not intend and does not assume any 

recognized by IFRS and do not have any standardized 

obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

meanings prescribed by IFRS. Therefore, Adjusted net 

income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share,  

Pro forma Adjusted net income (loss) per share, EBITDA 

and Adjusted EBITDA are unlikely to be comparable  

to similar measures presented by other issuers.

Investors are cautioned that Adjusted net income 

(loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, Pro 

forma Adjusted net income (loss) per share, EBITDA 

and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as 

alternatives to net income (loss) determined in 

accordance with IFRS as an indicator of DATA’s 

performance. For a reconciliation of net income (loss) 

to EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income (loss) to 

Adjusted EBITDA, see Table 3 below. For a reconciliation 

of net income (loss) to Adjusted net income (loss) and a 

presentation of Adjusted net income (loss) per share and 

Pro forma Adjusted net income (loss) per share,  

see Table 4 below.

Non-IFRS measures

This MD&A includes certain non-IFRS measures as 

supplementary information. Except as otherwise noted, 

when used in this MD&A, EBITDA means earnings 

before interest and finance costs, taxes, depreciation 

and amortization and Adjusted net income (loss) 

means net income (loss) adjusted for the impact of 

certain non-cash items and certain items of note on 

an after-tax basis. Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA 

adjusted for restructuring expenses, one-time business 

reorganization costs, goodwill impairment charges, 

gain on redemption of convertible debentures, gain on 

cancellation of convertible debentures, and acquisition 

costs. Adjusted net income (loss) means net income 

(loss) adjusted for restructuring expenses, one-time 

business reorganization costs, goodwill impairment 

charges, gain on redemption of convertible debentures, 

gain on cancellation of convertible debentures, 

acquisition costs and the tax effects of those items. 

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Business of DATA

OVERVIEW

DATA is a leading provider of business communication 

solutions, bringing value and collaboration to marketing 

and operations teams in companies across North 

America. DATA helps marketers and agencies unify and 

execute communications campaigns across multiple 

channels, and it helps operations teams streamline and 

automate document and communications processes. 

DATA is strategically located across Canada, including 

seven centres of excellence to support clients on a 

national basis, and serves the U.S. market through its 

facilities in Chicago, Illinois.

FOURTH QUARTER EVENTS

As part of the Company’s ongoing initiatives to reduce 

its cost of operations, DATA completed the closure of 

its large Edmonton, Alberta manufacturing facility, 

in addition to headcount reductions across various 

functions within the business, during the fourth 

quarter of 2016. Total restructuring costs related to 

these initiatives, primarily pertaining to headcount 

reductions, were $1.7 million. Other one-time business 

reorganization costs totaling approximately $1.0 million 

related to the relocation of machinery and equipment 

from the large Edmonton, Alberta facility to other 

plants, employee hiring, training and relocation costs 

and certain raw material inventory write-offs were also 

incurred during the fourth quarter. Total cost savings 

DATA derives its revenues from the following core 

from these restructuring initiatives are expected to be 

capabilities: direct marketing, commercial print 

$5.2 million on an annualized basis. DATA downsized 

services, labels and asset tracking, event tickets and gift 

significantly in Edmonton, Alberta to a 10,000 square 

cards, logistics and fulfilment, content and workflow 

foot sales, customer experience and high-volume digital 

management, data management and analytics, and 

print production facility in order to strategically serve 

regulatory communications. The Company serves 

the local market. 

clients in key vertical markets such as financial 

services, retail, healthcare, lottery and gaming,  

not-for-profit, and energy.

On November 28, 2016, Gregory J. Cochrane was 

appointed as President of DATA. In his new role, Mr. 

Cochrane assumed certain responsibilities previously 

Customer agreements and terms typically include 

performed by Michael G. Sifton as Chief Executive 

provisions consistent with industry practice, which 

Officer (“CEO”) and President, with a focus on sales and 

allow DATA to pass along increases in the cost of paper 

business development. Mr. Sifton remains as CEO of 

and other raw materials used to manufacture products.

DATA with a focus on financial and strategic initiatives. 

DATA’s revenue is subject to the seasonal advertising 

and mailing patterns of certain customers. Typically, 

higher revenues and profit are generated in the 

fourth quarter relative to the other three quarters, 

however this can vary from time to time by changes in 

customers’ purchasing decisions throughout the year. 

As a result, DATA’s revenue and financial performance 

for any single quarter may not be indicative of revenue 

and financial performance which may be expected for 

the full year.

DATA has approximately 1,250 employees in Canada 

and the United States, and revenues of $278.4 million in 

2016. Website: www.datacm.com.

Mr. Cochrane brings a diverse business background, 

with particular recognition of his leadership in the 

communication and marketing services arena. His 

addition to the senior leadership team is expected 

to help the Company generate sales through organic 

growth and future acquisitions.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 22, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), DATA 

completed the acquisition (the “Eclipse Acquisition”) 

of substantially all of the assets of Eclipse Colour and 

Imaging Corp. (“Eclipse”) and the acquisition (the 

“Thistle Acquisition”) of all of the shares of Thistle 

Printing Limited (“Thistle”). 

16

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.ECLIPSE ACQUISTION

capabilities which it has historically outsourced 

Eclipse is a leading Canadian large-format and point-

to local tier two suppliers. This acquisition adds 

of-purchase printing and packaging company, with 

expertise in commercial printing, design, prepress 

approximately 100 employees operating in an 80,000 

and bindery services to DATA’s portfolio, and 

square foot facility located in Burlington, Ontario.  

complements DATA’s current capabilities in direct 

The acquisition of Eclipse adds significantly expanded 

mail, fulfilment and data management. Thistle 

wide format, large format, and grand format printing 

generated approximately $16.4 million in revenues 

capabilities to DATA’s portfolio of products and services, 

(audited) for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.

with Eclipse having a product mix focused on in-store 

print, outdoor, transit, display, packaging, kitting and 

fulfilment capabilities. DATA intends to relocate its 

current wide format capabilities from its Ambassador 

Road, Mississauga, Ontario facility to Calgary, Alberta. 

The combined wide format printing, distribution and 

fulfilment capabilities of Eclipse and DATA will provide 

a unique national offering in the market to better 

serve the combined businesses’ customer base. Eclipse 

generated approximately $21.3 million in revenues 

(unaudited) for its fiscal year ended November 30, 2016, 

and, over the past three years, has experienced average 

revenue growth rates of approximately 10% per year.

Under the terms of the Eclipse Acquisition,  

DATA acquired from Eclipse substantially all  

of the assets of Eclipse for a net purchase price  

of approximately $9.4 million. The purchase price  

was satisfied as follows: $3.5 million in cash,  

$1.3 million through the issuance of 634,263  

Common Shares of DATA, and $4.6 million  

through the issuance of a secured, non-interest 

bearing vendor take-back promissory note, which  

is payable in two equal instalments on each of the 

first and second anniversaries of the Closing Date. 

The purchase price is subject to customary post-

closing working capital and other adjustments.

THISTLE ACQUISITION

Thistle is a full service commercial printing company 

with approximately 65 employees operating in 

a 42,000 square foot facility located in Toronto, 

Ontario. The acquisition of Thistle provides DATA 

with a full service commercial print facility in 

Eastern Canada and enables DATA to expand 

its margins by insourcing commercial printing 

17

Under the terms of the Thistle Acquisition, DATA 

acquired all of the outstanding common shares 

of Thistle from Capri Media Group Inc. (“Capri”). 

Companies controlled by the Chair of the Board of 

Directors (the “Board”) and the President of DATA, 

respectively, control Capri. As a result, Capri is a related 

party of DATA for purposes of IFRS. See “Transactions 

with related parties” section below for further details 

related to the determination of a fair purchase price  

for the Thistle Acquisition.

Thistle was acquired for a net purchase price of 

approximately $6.1 million. The purchase price was 

satisfied as follows: $1.1 million in cash, $1.5 million 

through the issuance of 644,445 Common Shares 

of DATA, and $3.5 million in the form of a secured, 

non-interest bearing vendor take-back promissory 

note, which is payable in 24 equal monthly payments 

following the Closing Date. The purchase price is 

subject to customary post-closing working capital 

and other adjustments. The purchase price was 

measured at the exchange amount, which represents 

the amount of consideration established and agreed 

to by the related parties.

In aggregate, a total of 1,278,708 Common Shares of 

DATA were issued to the vendors of Eclipse and Thistle 

and the number of DATA’s issued and outstanding 

common shares increased from 11,975,053 to 13,253,761.

INCREASE IN SENIOR CREDIT FACILITIES AND 

AMENDMENT TO EXISTING TERMS

In connection with the Eclipse and Thistle 

acquisitions, on January 31, 2017, DATA amended 

its senior revolving credit facility with a Canadian 

chartered bank, including an increase in the total 

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.available commitment from up to $25.0 million to 

REVENUE RECOGNITION POLICY

up to $35.0 million and the extension of the term by 

DATA recognizes revenue from the sale of products 

one year, to March 31, 2020. The amount available 

upon shipment to the customer when costs and 

under the sub-facility was increased to $7.0 million, 

revenues can be reliably measured, collection is 

an increase from $5.0 million under the original 

probable, the transfer of title occurs and the risk of 

sub-facility. The increased availability was partially 

loss passes to the buyer. When the customer requests 

used to finance the up-front cash components 

a bill and hold arrangement, revenue is recognized 

and related transaction costs of the Eclipse and 

when the goods are ultimately shipped to the customer. 

Thistle acquisitions and will also provide DATA 

Since the majority of DATA’s products are customized, 

with additional flexibility to continue to pursue its 

product returns are not significant. DATA may provide 

strategic growth objectives.

On January 31, 2017, DATA also amended its term loan 

facility with Integrated Private Debt Fund IV (“IAM 

IV”), which, among other things, provides senior funded 

debt of DATA may not exceed $72.0 million (after giving 

effect to the provisions of the inter-creditor agreement), 

an increase from $50.0 million in the original term loan 

facility dated March 10, 2016. 

See “Liquidity and capital resources” section below for 

more details on changes to these senior credit facilities, 

assumed indebtedness of Eclipse and Thistle and the 

provisions of the new inter-creditor agreement.

FURTHER PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS

DATA commenced 2017 with some additional 

restructuring as a part of its ongoing effort to reduce 

costs, become more agile and build a best-in-class 

process. On January 31, 2017, DATA announced a process 

realignment of its operations, which DATA anticipates 

will result in estimated cost savings of $2.4 million 

on an annualized basis. In connection with these 

improvements, DATA will incur a total of approximately 

$1.8 million in severance expenses in 2017. This 

restructuring primarily involves a reduction of DATA’s 

indirect labour force across its operations, which is 

designed to streamline DATA’s order-to-production 

process. This process re-design and automation is 

expected to improve manufacturing processes from 

DATA’s on-line web-to-print ordering system,  

directly to digital production.

pre-production services to its customers; however, 

these services do not have standalone value and there 

is no objective and reliable evidence of their fair value. 

Therefore, these pre-production services and the final 

custom made printed product are considered to be one 

unit of accounting. DATA recognizes warehousing, 

administration and marketing service fees when the 

services are provided, the amount of revenue can be 

measured reliably, it is probable that economic benefits 

associated with these services will flow to DATA and 

the costs associated with these services can be reliably 

measured. DATA occasionally provides warehousing 

services that are negotiated as a separate charge based 

on market rates, even if included in the overall selling 

price of its products. Warehousing services represent 

a separate unit of accounting because they can be sold 

separately, have value to the customer on a stand-

alone basis, and there is objective and reliable evidence 

of the fair value of these services. If warehousing, 

administration and marketing service fees are 

included in one overall selling price of DATA’s custom 

print products, the consideration is allocated to each 

component based on relative selling prices.

COST OF REVENUES AND EXPENSES

DATA’s cost of revenues consists of raw materials, 

manufacturing salaries and benefits, occupancy, 

lease of equipment and depreciation. DATA’s raw 

material costs consist primarily of paper, carbon 

and ink. Manufacturing salaries and benefits costs 

consist of employee salaries and health benefits 

at DATA’s printing and warehousing facilities. 

Occupancy costs consist primarily of lease payments 

at DATA’s facilities, utilities, insurance and building 

18

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.maintenance. DATA’s expenses consist of selling, 

depreciation and amortization, and general and 

administration expenses. Selling expenses consist 

primarily of employee salaries, health benefits and 

commissions, and include related costs for travel, 

corporate communications, trade shows, and marketing 

programs. Depreciation and amortization represent the 

allocation to income of the cost of property, plant and 

equipment, and intangible assets over their estimated 

useful lives. General and administration expenses 

consist primarily of employee salaries, health benefits, 

and other personnel related expenses for executive, 

financial and administrative personnel, as well as 

facility, telecommunications, pension plan expenses 

and professional service fees.

DATA has incurred restructuring expenses in each of 

the last three fiscal years, which primarily consisted of 

severance costs associated with headcount reductions 

and costs related to facilities closures.

Selected consolidated  
financial information

The following tables set out summary consolidated 

financial information and supplemental information 

for the periods indicated. The summary annual 

financial information for each of Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 

and Fiscal 2014 has been derived from consolidated 

financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS. 

The unaudited financial information presented has 

been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited 

consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of 

management, such unaudited financial data reflects all 

adjustments, consisting of normal and non-recurring 

adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the 

results for those periods.

19

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.TABLE 1  The following table sets out selected historical consolidated financial information for the periods noted.

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014  
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share  

and per share amounts, unaudited)

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2016

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2015

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2014

Revenues

Cost of revenues

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Restructuring expenses

Impairment of goodwill

Gain on redemption of convertible debentures

Gain on cancellation of convertible debentures

Acquisition costs

(Loss) income before finance costs and income taxes

Finance costs (income)

Interest expense

Interest income

Amortization of transaction costs

(Loss) income before income taxes

Income tax (recovery) expense

Current

Deferred

Net (loss) income for the year

Basic (loss) earnings per share

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

Weighted average number of common shares  

outstanding, basic

Weighted average number of common shares  

outstanding, diluted

As at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited)

Current assets

Current liabilities

Total assets

Total non-current liabilities

Shareholders’ equity (deficit)

20

$ 

278,363

$ 

304,575

$ 

313,175

215,295

63,068

55,934

4,200

31,066

—

—

68

91,268

(28,200)

3,414

(8)

578

3,984

(32,184)

1,572

(1,649)

(77)

(32,107)

(2.89)

(2.89)

$ 

$ 

$ 

233,505

71,070

56,663

13,560

26,000

(12,766)

—

—

83,457

(12,387)

5,599

(11)

468

6,056

(18,443)

1,191

(462)

729

(19,172)

(40.33)

(40.33)

$ 

$ 

$ 

238,563

74,612

58,990

2,804

—

—

(103)

—

61,691

12,921

6,124

(21)

591

6,694

6,227

69

1,679

1,748

4,479

19.07

19.07

$ 

$ 

$ 

11,125,518

475,382

234,906

11,125,518

475,382

234,906

As at
 December 31,  
2016

As at  
December 31,  
2015 

As at  
December 31,  
2014

$ 

68,620

$ 

58,473

90,910

42,372

$ 

(9,935)

$ 

80,125

90,298

134,067

24,750

19,019

$ 

83,619

46,176

164,977

100,388

$ 

18,413

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 2  The following table sets out selected historical consolidated financial information for the periods noted. 

See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014  
(in thousands of Canadian dollars,  

except percentage amounts, unaudited)

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2016

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2015

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2014

Revenues

Gross profit

$ 

$ 

278,363

63,068

$ 

$ 

304,575

71,070

$ 

$ 

313,175

74,612

Gross profit, as a percentage of revenues

22.7 %

23.3 %

23.8 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

$ 

55,934

$ 

56,663

$ 

58,990

As a percentage of revenues

20.1 %

18.6 %

18.8 %

Adjusted EBITDA (see Table 3)

$ 

14,381

$ 

21,110

$ 

22,478

Adjusted EBITDA, as a percentage of revenues

5.2 %

6.9 %

7.2  %

Net (loss) income for the year

Adjusted net income (see Table 4)

Adjusted net income, as a percentage of revenues

$ 

$ 

(32,107)

2,944

1.1 %

$ 

$ 

(19,172)

5,764

1.9 %

$ 

$ 

4,479

6,487

2.1 %

TABLE 3  The following table provides reconciliations of net (loss) income to EBITDA and of net (loss) income to 

Adjusted EBITDA for the periods noted. See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014  
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited)

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2016

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2015

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2014

Net (loss) income for the year

$ 

(32,107)

$ 

(19,172)

$ 

4,479

Interest expense

Interest income

Amortization of transaction costs

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax (recovery) expense

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

EBITDA

Restructuring expenses

One-time business reorganization costs

Impairment of goodwill

Gain on redemption of convertible debentures

Gain on cancellation of convertible debentures

Acquisition costs

Adjusted EBITDA

21

3,414

(8)

578

1,572

(1,649)

4,052

2,092

5,599

(11)

468

1,191

(462)

4,754

1,949

6,124

(21)

591

69

1,679

4,940

1,916

$ 

(22,056)

$ 

(5,684)

$ 

19,777

4,200

1,103

31,066

—

—

68

13,560

—

26,000

(12,766)

—

—

2,804

—

—

—

(103)

—

$ 

14,381

$ 

21,110

$ 

22,478

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 4  The following table provides reconciliations of net (loss) income to Adjusted net income and a 

presentation of Adjusted net income per share and Pro forma Adjusted net income per share for the periods 

noted. See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

ADJUSTED NET INCOME RECONCILIATION

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014  
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share  

and per share amounts, unaudited)

Net (loss) income for the year

Restructuring expenses

One-time business reorganization costs

Impairment of goodwill

Gain on redemption of convertible debentures

Gain on cancellation of convertible debentures

Acquisition costs

Tax effect of the above adjustments

Adjusted net income

Adjusted net income per share, basic

Adjusted net income per share, diluted

Pro forma Adjusted net income per share, basic (1)

Pro forma Adjusted net income per share, diluted (1)

Weighted average number of common shares  

outstanding, basic

Weighted average number of common shares  

outstanding, diluted

Number of common shares outstanding, basic

Number of common shares outstanding, diluted

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2016

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2015

January 1 to 
December 31,  
2014

$ 

(32,107)

$ 

(19,172)

$ 

4,479

4,200

1,103

31,066

—

—

68

(1,386)

2,944

0.26

0.26

0.25

0.24

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

13,560

—

26,000

(12,766)

—

—

(1,858)

5,764

12.12

12.12

0.48

0.46

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$  

2,804

—

—

—

(103)

—

(693)

6,487

27.62

27.62

0.54

0.52

11,125,518

475,382

234,906

11,380,858

11,975,053

12,464,343

475,382

9,987,528

9,987,528

234,906

234,906

234,906

(1)  Pro forma Adjusted net income per share, basic and pro forma Adjusted net income per share, diluted, are non-IFRS measures: assumes Adjusted net 

income per share, basic and diluted, were calculated on the basis of the total number of Common Shares outstanding of 11,975,053 and of 12,464,343, 
respectively at December 31, 2016, rather than the weighted average, basic and diluted, number of Common Shares outstanding at the respective period 
ends, given the significant changes in the number of Common Shares outstanding during comparable periods.

Results of operations

interdependent and less focused on serving separate 

distribution channels and therefore, DATA’s former 

The chief executive officer (“CEO”) of DATA is the chief 

Multiple Pakfold operating segment has been included 

operating decision-maker (“CODM”). Management 

in one consolidated operating segment commencing in 

has determined that there is one operating segment 

the quarter ended December 31, 2015.

based on the information reviewed by the CODM for 

the purposes of allocating resources and assessing 

performance. As a result of the organizational and 

operational changes implemented by DATA in 2015, 

DATA’s operations are increasingly integrated, 

REVENUES

For the year ended December 31, 2016, DATA recorded 

revenues of $278.4 million, a decrease of $26.2 million 

or 8.6% compared with the same period in 2015.  

22

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The decrease in revenues for the year ended 

of $0.9 million related to the closure of DATA’s large 

December 31, 2016 was primarily due to lower 

Edmonton, Alberta manufacturing facility included 

volumes and pricing pressures from certain 

costs to: (i) relocate machinery and equipment, along 

customers that reduced their overall spend during 

with inventory, to other plants, (ii) hire, train and 

the year, with some shift to digital advertising. Other 

relocate employees required to operate the machinery 

contributors included: (i) the threatened Canada Post 

and equipment that was relocated to other plants 

labour disruption, which reduced demand for work 

and (iii) certain raw material inventory write-offs. 

destined directly or indirectly for the mail stream,  

In addition, DATA’s prior lease agreement for its 

(ii) approximately $5.1 million of non-recurring work 

manufacturing facility in Drummondville, Québec  

related to labels and forms, from a major retailer 

had a favourable buy out option. During the year ended 

and certain government agencies, respectively, in 

December 31, 2016, this buy out option was exercised 

2015, (iii) a weaker economy in Western Canada, 

by another party with whom DATA entered into a new 

(iv) disruption caused by the closure of the large 

lease agreement. DATA incurred one-time costs of  

Edmonton, Alberta manufacturing facility and 

$0.2 million related to the termination of the prior 

reassignment of contracts to other plants, and (v) 

lease agreement.

training of the sales force to transition to DATA’s 

new business structure, which is now more vertical 

market focused. The aforementioned reasons 

SELLING, GENERAL AND  

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

impacted the normal course of DATA’s business and 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses 

more than offset the growth in revenues from new 

customers during the year resulting in the overall 

reduction in revenue.

for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased  

$0.7 million or 1.3% to $55.9 million compared to  

$56.7 million for the same period of 2015. As a 

percentage of revenues, these costs were 20.1% and 

COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT

18.6% of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, cost of revenues 

and 2015, respectively. The decrease in SG&A expenses 

decreased to $215.3 million from $233.5 million for  

for the year ended December 31, 2016 was primarily 

the same period in 2015. Gross profit for the year ended 

attributable to cost savings initiatives implemented 

December 31, 2016 was $63.1 million, which represented 

in 2015, including headcount reductions across sales, 

a decrease of $8.0 million or 11.3% from $71.1 million 

general and administration functions, and was partially 

for the same period in 2015. Gross profit as a percentage 

offset by higher SG&A expenses related to share-based 

of revenues decreased to 22.7% for the year ended 

compensation expense, increased marketing expenses, 

December 31, 2016 compared to 23.3% for the  

costs related to DATA’s development of an Enterprise 

same period in 2015. The decrease in gross profit  

Resource Planning (“ERP”) system and additional 

as a percentage of revenues for the year ended  

corporate costs related to changes in DATA’s Board in 

December 31, 2016 was due to the decrease in revenues 

the second quarter of 2016, the change in DATA’s legal 

(as noted above), changes in product mix, one-time 

name on July 4, 2016 and the Share Consolidation.

business reorganization costs incurred and compressed 

margins on recently negotiated large contracts with 

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES

certain existing customers. The decrease in gross profit 

Cost reductions and enhancement of operating 

as a percentage of revenues was partially offset by cost 

efficiencies has been an area of focus for DATA over 

reductions realized from prior cost savings initiatives 

the past three years in order to improve margins 

implemented in 2015.

One-time business reorganization costs, which did not 

qualify as restructuring costs in accordance with IFRS, 

and better align costs with the declining revenues 

experienced by the Company, a trend that has been 

faced by the industry for several years now.

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.For the year ended December 31, 2016, DATA incurred 

the CGU’s carrying value. The recoverable amounts of 

restructuring expenses of $4.2 million. Throughout 

all CGU’s were determined based on their respective fair 

the year, a number of strategic headcount reductions 

value less cost to sell. DATA used the income approach 

were made across several functions of the business 

to estimate the recoverable value of each CGU which is 

resulting in $2.1 million of restructuring costs. 

predicated on the value of the future cash flows that a 

Additionally, in the third quarter of 2016, DATA closed 

business will generate going forward and converting 

its Richmond Hill, Ontario location. In order to exit 

them into a present value through discounting. 

the lease for this facility there were approximately 

Discounting uses a rate of return that is commensurate 

$0.4 million in restructuring charges that were 

with the risk associated with the business and the time 

incurred. Further, during the fourth quarter of 2016, 

value of money. This approach requires assumptions 

DATA completed the closure of its large Edmonton, 

about revenue growth rates, operating margins, tax 

Alberta manufacturing facility and condensed this 

rates and discount rates. Revenue growth rates and 

location significantly to a 10,000 square foot sales, 

operating margins were based on the 2017 budget 

customer experience and high-volume digital print 

approved by the Board and projected over a five-year 

production facility in order to strategically serve the 

period. These forecasts were adjusted downwards given 

local market. Machinery and equipment was relocated 

the declining operating results experienced by DATA in 

from the large Edmonton, Alberta facility to other 

the past, current economic conditions and the specific 

DATA locations. This resulted in the reduction of 

trends of the printing industry including continued 

significant labour and overhead costs for the Company 

reductions in spending by customers. Accordingly, 

going forward. Total restructuring costs relating to 

a weighted average declining growth rate based on 

the large Edmonton, Alberta manufacturing facility 

a range of 1% to 3% was applied to revenue and a 

closure, primarily pertaining to headcount reductions, 

perpetual long-term growth rate of 0% thereafter 

were approximately $1.7 million. DATA anticipates 

were used to derive the recoverable amount of its 

these restructuring initiatives will generate total cost 

CGU’s. As a result, DATA concluded that the fair value 

savings of $5.2 million on an annualized basis.

of its DATA CM CGU was less than its carrying value 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, DATA incurred 

restructuring expenses of $13.6 million comprised 

of (i) $11.2 million of restructuring expenses due to 

and accordingly, recorded a non-cash impairment 

of goodwill for $31.1 million. There was no further 

goodwill remaining as at December 31, 2016.

changes in senior management, headcount reductions 

During the fourth quarter of 2015, DATA performed its 

across DATA’s operations and the closure of certain 

annual review of impairment of goodwill. As a result of 

manufacturing and warehouse locations, and (ii) a 

that review, DATA concluded that no further goodwill 

charge to onerous contracts of $2.3 million for lease exit 

impairment charges were required at that time. 

charges for a warehouse that was closed in Brampton, 

However, earlier in the year, during the second quarter 

Ontario and the closure of other facilities in Calgary, 

of 2015, impairment indicators, including changes in 

Alberta and Vancouver, British Columbia.

revenue trends and profit forecasts and the failure 

DATA will continue to evaluate its operating costs for 

further efficiencies as part of its commitment to making 

its business more agile, focused, optimized and unified.

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL

During the fourth quarter of 2016, DATA performed its 

annual review of impairment of goodwill by comparing 

the fair value of each cash generating unit (“CGU”) to 

to meet certain financial covenants under its credit 

facilities, indicated that DATA’s assets may be impaired. 

As a result of this information, DATA performed an 

impairment analysis at June 30, 2015 and concluded 

that the fair value of its DATA CM CGU was less than its 

carrying value. Accordingly, DATA recorded a non-cash 

impairment of goodwill for $26.0 million during the 

three month period ended June 30, 2015.

24

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.These non-cash impairment charges had no impact on 

ADJUSTED EBITDA

DATA’s cash flow or compliance with debt covenants. 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, Adjusted 

EBITDA was $14.4 million, or 5.2% of revenues, after 

GAIN ON REDEMPTION OF CONVERTIBLE 

adjusting EBITDA for the non-cash impairment of 

DEBENTURES

goodwill of $31.1 million, removing $4.2 million in 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, DATA 

restructuring charges and adding back $1.1 million 

redeemed $33.5 million aggregate principal amount 

related to one-time business reorganization costs. 

of its $44.7 million outstanding 6.00% Convertible 

Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 

Debentures on December 23, 2015 (the “Redemption 

2016 decreased $6.7 million or 31.9% from the same 

Date”). DATA elected to satisfy its redemption payment 

period in the prior year and Adjusted EBITDA margin 

obligation by issuing and delivering Common Shares 

for the period, as a percentage of revenues, decreased 

to the holders of the 6.00% Convertible Unsecured 

from 6.9% of revenues in 2015 to 5.2% of revenues in 

Subordinated Debentures (the “6.00% Convertible 

2016. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the year 

Debentures”), in lieu of cash. On redemption, holders of 

ended December 31, 2016 was attributable to lower 

the 6.00% Convertible Debentures redeemed received: 

levels of revenue and gross profit which was partially 

(i) a number of Common Shares equal to the principal 

offset by lower SG&A expenses compared to the prior 

amount of 6.00% Convertible Debentures redeemed on 

comparable period.

the Redemption Date divided by 95% of the volume-

weighted average trading price of the Common Shares 

INTEREST EXPENSE

on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the 20 consecutive 

Interest expense, including interest on debt 

trading days ended on December 16, 2015, and (ii) a 

outstanding under DATA’s credit facilities, on its 

cash payment equal to accrued and unpaid interest on 

outstanding 6.00% Convertible Debentures, on certain 

the 6.00% Convertible Debentures redeemed up to but 

unfavourable lease obligations related to closed 

excluding the Redemption Date, less any applicable 

facilities and on DATA’s employee benefit plans, was 

withholding taxes. On the Redemption Date, DATA 

$3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 

issued a total of 975,262,140 Common Shares (or 

compared to $5.6 million for the same period in 2015. 

9,752,622 post-consolidation Common Shares), which, 

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 

based on the formula described above, was calculated 

2016 was lower than the same period in the prior year 

using a pre-share consolidation volume-weighted 

primarily due to reductions in the aggregate principal 

average trading price of $0.03619 per share. Under IFRS, 

amount of outstanding 6.00% Convertible Debentures 

the Common Shares issued were determined to have a 

and debt outstanding under DATA’s credit facilities.

fair value on the Redemption Date of $0.02 per share 

on a pre-share consolidation basis. Common Shares 

having a fair value of $19.5 million for purposes of IFRS 

were issued to satisfy the redemption price of the 6.00% 

Convertible Debentures redeemed on the Redemption 

Date, which had a carrying value of $32.7 million on 

that date. This resulted in a gain on redemption of 

convertible debentures of $13.2 million for purposes of 

IFRS. Transaction costs of $0.4 million were incurred to 

execute the redemption and have been netted against 

the gain on redemption of convertible debentures.

INCOME TAXES

DATA reported a loss before income taxes of  

$32.2 million, a current income tax expense of 

$1.6 million and a deferred income tax recovery of 

$1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 

compared to a loss before income taxes of  

$18.4 million, a current income tax expense of  

$1.2 million and a deferred income tax recovery of 

$0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. 

The current income tax expense was due to the taxes 

payable on DATA’s estimated taxable income for the 

years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.In addition, the current tax expense for the year 

(the “Bank”) and an amortizing term loan facility  

ended December 31, 2016 includes a recovery of taxes 

(the “IAM IV Credit Facility”) with IAM IV, a loan 

paid in a prior period offset by a reclassification 

managed by Integrated Asset Management Corp. 

from deferred taxes related to an adjustment of a 

(“IAM”) pursuant to separate credit agreements,  

tax filing in the prior year. The deferred income tax 

each dated March 10, 2016, between DATA and the Bank  

recoveries primarily related to changes in estimates 

(the “Bank Credit Agreement”) and IAM (the “IAM IV 

of future reversals of temporary differences and new 

Credit Agreement”), respectively. As at December 31, 

temporary differences that arose during the years 

2016, DATA had outstanding borrowings of $10.4 million 

ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively,  

and letters of credit granted of $1.1 million under the 

offset by a reclassification to current income taxes 

Bank Credit Facility, and outstanding borrowings of 

related to an adjustment of a tax filing in the  

$25.6 million under the IAM IV Credit Facility. Under the 

prior year.

NET LOSS

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 

$32.1 million compared to a net loss of $19.2 million for 

the same period in 2015. The decrease in comparable 

profitability for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 

primarily due to a larger non-cash impairment of 

goodwill, lower revenue, and larger deferred income 

tax recovery during the year ended December 31, 2016. 

The decrease was partially offset by lower restructuring 

charges and interest expenses, combined with a larger 

current income tax expense during the year ended 

December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 

31, 2015, the net loss included a non-cash gain on 

redemption of convertible debentures which did not 

recur in 2016, along with a non-cash impairment of 

goodwill totaling $26.0 million.

ADJUSTED NET INCOME

Bank Credit Facility, DATA had access to $8.9 million of 

available credit at December 31, 2016.

On January 31, 2017, DATA amended the respective 

terms of the Bank Credit Agreement and the IAM IV 

Credit Agreement in connection with the acquisitions 

of Eclipse and Thistle. In addition, Thistle is a party 

to a credit agreement (the “IAM III Credit Agreement” 

and, together with the IAM IV Credit Agreement, the 

“IAM Credit Agreements”) with Integrated Private 

Debt Fund III LP (“IAM III”), another loan managed 

by IAM, pursuant to which IAM III has advanced 

to Thistle a term loan facility (the “IAM III Credit 

Facility”) in the principal amount of $8.0 million. 

Upon closing of the Thistle Acquisition, DATA became 

a co-borrower under the IAM III Credit Agreement 

and Thistle’s covenants under that credit agreement 

were amended on a basis consistent with DATA’s 

covenants under the IAM IV Credit Agreement and will 

be determined with reference to DATA and its affiliates 

Adjusted net income for the year ended December 

on a consolidated basis. The principal amount of the 

31, 2016 was $2.9 million compared to Adjusted net 

IAM III Credit Facility amortizes in equal monthly 

income of $5.8 million for the same period in 2015. 

payments over an 8 year term ending on October 15, 

The decrease in comparable profitability for the year 

2022. The IAM III Credit Facility bears interest at a 

ended December 31, 2016 was attributable to lower 

fixed rate of 6.1% per annum. As of February 22, 2017, 

revenues, which was partially offset by lower SG&A 

Thistle had outstanding borrowings of $5.5 million 

expenses and interest expenses in 2016.

under the IAM III Credit Facility.

Liquidity and capital resources

LIQUIDITY

The amendments to the terms of the Bank Credit 

Agreement included an increase in the total available 

commitment from up to $25.0 million to up to  

$35.0 million and the extension of the term of the Bank 

DATA maintains a revolving credit facility (the “Bank 

Credit Facility by one year, to March 31, 2020.  

Credit Facility”) with a Canadian chartered bank  

The amount available under the term portion of the 

26

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Bank Credit Facility (the “Bank Term Facility”) was 

the term of this facility. As at December 31, 2016, the 

increased from $5.0 million to $7.0 million. The 

unamortized transaction costs related to this facility 

Bank Term Facility will amortize in equal monthly 

were $0.5 million. As at December 31, 2016, all of DATA’s 

payments over the new term of the Bank Credit 

indebtedness outstanding under the Bank Credit 

Facility but such reductions will not reduce the 

Facility was subject to a floating interest rate of  

amount available under the revolving credit facility. 

3.45% per annum.

Advances under the Bank Credit Facility are subject 

to floating interest rates based upon the Canadian 

prime rate plus an applicable margin of 75 basis points. 

The increased availability under the Bank Credit 

Facility was used, in part, together with the additional 

availability under the Bank Term Facility, to finance 

the up-front cash components of the Eclipse and 

Thistle acquisitions and related transaction expenses 

and will also provide DATA with additional flexibility 

to continue to pursue its strategic growth objectives. 

In connection with these two acquisitions, DATA’s 

indebtedness increased by approximately $16.3 million, 

including assumed indebtedness of Eclipse and Thistle.

Under the terms of the amendment to the IAM IV 

Credit Agreement, the maximum aggregate principal 

amount which may be outstanding at any time 

under the IAM IV Credit Facility, the IAM III Credit 

Facility and the Bank Credit Facility, calculated on a 

consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS (“Senior 

Funded Debt”), was increased from $50.0 million to 

$72.0 million (after giving effect to the provisions of 

the inter-creditor agreement described below).

On February 22, 2017, DATA entered into an amended 

inter-creditor agreement between the Bank, IAM III, 

IAM IV, and the parties to the vendor take back notes 

(the “VTB Noteholders”) issued in connection with 

the Eclipse Acquisition and the Thistle Acquisition, 

respectively, which, among other things, establishes 

the rights and priorities of the respective liens of the 

Bank, IAM III, IAM IV and the VTB Noteholders on the 

present and after-acquired property of DATA, Eclipse 

and Thistle.

Prior to amending the terms of the IAM IV Credit 

Agreement in January 2017, DATA had capitalized 

transaction costs of $0.7 million related to the IAM 

IV Credit Facility and the amortization of these costs 

are recognized over the term of this facility. As at 

December 31, 2016, the unamortized transaction 

costs related to this facility were $0.5 million. As 

at December 31, 2016, all of DATA’s indebtedness 

outstanding under the IAM IV Credit Facility was 

subject to a fixed interest rate equal to 6.95% per 

annum. The IAM IV Credit Facility matures on  

March 10, 2023.

Each of the Bank Credit Agreement, the IAM III Credit 

Agreement and the IAM IV Credit agreement contain 

customary representations and warranties, as well 

as restrictive covenants which limit the discretion of 

the Board and management with respect to certain 

business matters including the declaration or payment 

of dividends on the Common Shares without the 

consent of the Bank, IAM III and IAM IV, as applicable.

The respective covenants under the Bank Credit Facility 

and the IAM IV Credit Facility remain unchanged from 

the terms existing as of March 10, 2016. However, in 

each case the pro forma financial results for Eclipse 

and Thistle will be included on a trailing twelve 

month basis effective as of the Closing Date for the 

purposes of DATA’s covenant calculations. In addition, 

on March 9, 2017, IAM consented, effective the quarter 

ending March 31, 2017, to modify the calculation of 

debt service coverage ratio under the provisions of 

the IAM IV Credit Agreement to include EBITDA (as 

defined in the IAM IV Credit Agreement) for the six 

Prior to amending the terms of the Bank Credit Facility 

most recently completed fiscal quarters (previously 

in January 2017, DATA had capitalized transaction costs 

four most recently completed quarters) less income 

of $0.6 million related to the Bank Credit Facility and 

taxes actually paid in cash and the amount of capital 

the amortization of these costs are recognized over 

expenditures actually incurred or paid during 

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.such period up to the amount permitted under this 

resignation), could result in an event of default which, 

agreement, divided by the aggregate of (i) scheduled 

if not cured or waived, could permit acceleration of 

principal plus interest payments on the IAM IV Credit 

the indebtedness outstanding under each of those 

Facility and IAM III Credit Facility and (ii) projected 

agreements. Based on the 2017 operating plan, DATA 

interest payments on the Bank Credit Facility for 

anticipates it will be in compliance with the covenants 

the next six quarters (previously four most recently 

in its credit facilities throughout 2017; however there 

completed quarters).

can be no assurance that DATA will be successful in 

achieving the results targeted in its operating plan for 

Under the terms of the IAM Credit Agreements,  

DATA must maintain (i) a ratio of Senior Funded Debt 

the 2017 fiscal year.

to EBITDA for its four most recently completed fiscal 

DATA’s obligations under the Bank Credit Facility, the 

quarters of not greater than the following levels: from 

IAM III Credit Facility and the IAM IV Credit Facility 

the date of the advance up to March 31, 2017 - 3.25 to 1; 

are secured by conventional security charging all of 

from April 1, 2017 up to March 31, 2018 - 3.00 to 1; and 

the property and assets of DATA and its affiliates. 

on and after April 1, 2018 - 2.75 to 1; (ii) a debt service 

The payment of the principal of, and interest on, 

coverage ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1; and (iii) a working 

DATA’s outstanding 6.00% Convertible Debentures is 

capital current ratio of not less than 1.25:1. During the 

subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment 

quarter ended June 30, 2016, DATA and IAM IV amended 

in full of DATA’s indebtedness under the Bank Credit 

the terms of the IAM IV Credit Agreement to exclude 

Agreement and the IAM Credit Agreements.

the aggregate principal amount of outstanding 6.00% 

Convertible Debentures from current liabilities for the 

purposes of calculating the working capital ratio for 

the period from June 29, 2016 to June 30, 2017. As at 

December 31, 2016, the ratio of Senior Funded Debt to 

EBITDA was 2.38, the debt service coverage ratio was  

1.95 and the working capital current ratio was 1.45.

As at December 31, 2016, 6.00% Convertible 

Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of  

$11.2 million were outstanding. The 6.00% Convertible 

Debentures mature on June 30, 2017, bear interest at 

a rate of 6.00% per annum payable semi-annually 

and are convertible into Common Shares at the 

option of the holder at any time prior to June 30, 2017 

Under the terms of the Bank Credit Agreement, DATA 

(or, if called for redemption prior to that date, on 

must maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less 

the business day immediately preceding the dated 

than 1.1 to 1.0 at all times, calculated on a consolidated 

specified by DATA for redemption of the 6.00% 

basis, in respect of any particular trailing 12 month 

Convertible Debentures) at a conversion price of 

period, as EBITDA for such period less cash taxes,  

$1,220 per Common Share, being a conversion rate 

cash distributions (including dividends paid) and 

of approximately 0.8196 Common Shares per $1,000 

non-financed capital expenditures paid in such period, 

principal amount of 6.00% Convertible Debentures, 

divided by the total amount required by DATA to service 

subject to adjustment in certain events. The terms 

its outstanding debt for such period. As at December 31, 

of the 6.00% Convertible Debentures, including the 

2016, the fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.56.

right of DATA to satisfy the redemption price of 6.00% 

A failure by DATA to comply with its obligations under 

any of the Bank Credit Agreement or the IAM Credit 

Agreements, together with certain other events, 

including a change of control of DATA and a change 

in DATA’s chief executive officer, president or chief 

financial officer (unless a replacement officer acceptable 

to IAM III and IAM IV, acting reasonably, is appointed 

within 60 days of the effective date of such officer’s 

Convertible Debentures redeemed by DATA by the 

issuance of Common Shares, are described in greater 

detail in DATA’s Annual Information Form for the 

year ended December 31, 2015 (subject to the changes 

to the 6.00% Convertible Debentures described in 

DATA’s subsequent filings with Canadian securities 

regulatory authorities), which is available on SEDAR 

(www.sedar.com).

28

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Market conditions and DATA’s financial condition 

customers, which could result from factors such 

and capital structure could affect the availability and 

as reduced demand for traditional business forms 

terms of any replacement credit facilities or other 

and other print-related products, adverse economic 

funding sought by DATA from time to time or upon 

conditions and competition from competitors 

the maturity of the Bank Credit Facility, IAM Credit 

supplying similar products and services, increases in 

Facilities, the 6.00% Convertible Debentures or other 

DATA’s operating costs (including interest expense 

indebtedness of DATA.

As at December 31, 2016, DATA had cash and cash 

equivalents of $1.5 million compared to cash and 

cash equivalents of $0.9 million at December 31, 2015. 

The cash equivalents at December 31, 2015 consisted 

mainly of short-term investments, such as money 

market deposits. DATA deposits cash equivalents 

with a Canadian chartered bank, from which DATA 

believes the risk of loss to be remote. Under the terms 

of the IAM IV Credit Agreement, DATA is required 

to deposit and hold cash in a blocked account to be 

used for repayments of principal and interest of 

indebtedness outstanding under the IAM IV Credit 

Facility. As at December 31, 2016, there was a balance 

of $0.4 million in the blocked account, which is 

recognized as restricted cash in DATA’s consolidated 

statements of financial position.

In assessing DATA’s liquidity requirements, DATA 

takes into account its level of cash and cash 

equivalents, together with currently projected cash 

to be provided by operating activities, cash available 

from its unused credit facilities, cash from investing 

activities such as sales of redundant assets, access 

to the capital markets and anticipated reductions 

in operating costs projected to result from existing 

and planned restructuring activities, as well as 

its ongoing cash needs for its existing operations, 

including expenditures related to its growth strategy, 

payments associated with various restructuring and 

productivity improvement initiatives, contributions 

to its pension plans, payment of income tax liabilities 

and cash required to finance currently planned 

expenditures. Cash flows from operations have been, 

and could continue to be, negatively impacted by 

decreased demand for DATA’s products and services 

and pricing pressures from its existing and new 

on its outstanding indebtedness and restructuring 

expenses) and increased costs associated with the 

manufacturing and distribution of products or the 

provision of services. DATA’s ability to conduct its 

operations could be negatively impacted in the future 

should these or other adverse conditions affect its 

primary sources of liquidity.

PENSION FUNDING OBLIGATIONS

DATA maintains a defined benefit and defined 

contribution pension plan (the “DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan”) for some of its employees. 

Effective January 1, 2008, no further service credits 

will accrue under the defined benefit provision of the 

DATA Communications Management Pension Plan. 

However, DATA is required under applicable pension 

legislation to make monthly, annual and/or one-time 

cash contributions to the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan to fund current or future 

funding deficiencies which may emerge in the defined 

benefit provision of the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan. Applicable pension 

legislation requires that the funded status of the 

defined benefit provision of the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan be determined periodically 

on both a going concern basis (i.e., essentially assuming 

indefinite plan continuation) and a solvency basis  

(i.e., essentially assuming immediate plan termination).

The funded status of DATA’s pension plan is impacted 

by actuarial assumptions, the plan’s investment 

performance, changes in economic conditions and 

debt and equity markets, changes in long-term 

interest rates, estimates of the price of annuities, and 

other elements of pension plan experience such as 

demographic changes and administrative expenses, 

among others. Where an actuarial valuation reveals a 

solvency deficit, current pension regulations require 

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.it to be funded by equal payments over a maximum 

DATA makes contributions to the Québec Graphics 

period of five years from the date of valuation. Actuarial 

Communications Supplemental Retirement and 

valuations are required on the DATA Communications 

Disability Fund of Canada (the “SRDF”) based on a 

Management Pension Plan every three years, beginning 

percentage of the wages of its unionized employees 

January 1, 2014. Based on these valuations, the annual 

covered by the respective collective bargaining 

cash contributions to this plan will be determined and 

agreements, all of whom are employed at DATA facilities 

will depend on the plan’s investment performance 

located in the Province of Québec. The SRDF is a 

and changes in long-term interest rates, estimates of 

negotiated contribution defined benefit, multi-employer 

the price of annuities, and other elements of pension 

pension plan which provides retirement benefits to 

plan experience such as demographic changes and 

unionized employees in the printing industry. The SRDF 

administration expenses, among others.

is jointly-trusteed by representatives of the employers 

During the year ended December 31, 2014,  

DATA engaged actuaries to complete an updated 

actuarial valuation of the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan, which confirmed that,  

as at January 1, 2014, the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan had a reduced solvency 

deficit from January 1, 2013. Based upon the  

January 1, 2014 actuarial valuation report, DATA’s 

annual cash contributions to the defined benefit 

provision of the DATA Communications Management 

Pension Plan was $1.3 million. During the year ended 

of SRDF members and the unions which represent SRDF 

members in collective bargaining. Based upon the terms 

of those applicable collective bargaining agreements, 

DATA’s estimated annual funding obligation for the 

SRDF for 2017 is $0.6 million. The most recent funding 

actuarial report (as at December 31, 2013) in respect of 

the Québec members of the plan disclosed a solvency 

deficiency and a gap between the minimum total 

contributions required under applicable Québec pension 

legislation and total employer contributions determined 

pursuant to collective agreements.

December 31, 2016, DATA made all the required 

Under Québec pension legislation applicable prior to 

payments related to its funding requirement 

December 31, 2014, DATA would have been required to 

for the defined benefit provision of the DATA 

fund any outstanding solvency deficiency in respect of 

Communications Management Pension Plan for 2016, 

its employees, pensioners and vested deferred members 

which assumes no change in Canadian economic 

if DATA had withdrawn from the plan or if the plan  

conditions from those in effect as at January 1, 

had been terminated. On February 18, 2015, Bill 34  

2014. DATA’s projected funding obligations for the 

(An Act to amend the Supplemental Pension Plans Act 

defined benefit provision of this plan are set out 

with respect to the funding and restructuring of certain 

below in the “Contractual obligations – Summary” 

multi-employer pension plans) was tabled in the  

table under the heading “Contractual obligations”. 

Québec legislature. Bill 34, which was adopted on  

DATA’s expects that, in 2017 its funding obligation 

April 2, 2015 with effect from December 31, 2014, 

for the defined benefit provision of the DATA 

amends and clarifies the Québec pension legislation  

Communications Management Pension Plan will 

for the SRDF to, among other things:

be approximately $1.3 million. DATA’s final funding 

obligations for the defined benefit provision of the 

DATA Communications Management Pension Plan for 

2017 and future years will be determined based on the 

actuarial valuation as at January 1, 2017, which will 

be completed within the first nine months of 2017. 

Accordingly, DATA continues to make contributions 

• limit required employer contributions only to 

those amounts specified in the applicable collective 

agreements negotiated with the relevant unions;

• eliminate the employer’s obligation to fund solvency 

deficiencies;

based on the January 1, 2014 valuation.

• allow for the reduction of accrued benefits; and 

30

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.• remove the responsibility of participating employers 

on hand as a result of lower sales and due to higher 

to fund their share of the solvency deficit upon 

collections on outstanding receivables from customers 

withdrawal from the plan or termination of the plan, 

at the end of 2016. Accounts payables decreased due 

except in certain circumstances when withdrawal 

to the timing of payments to suppliers for purchases 

from the plan or termination of the plan occurs within 

and lower production levels, also a result of lower 

five years of Bill 34 being adopted.

revenues. In addition, $7.4 million of cash was used to 

In addition, another consequence of Bill 34 will  

be to require the administrator of the SRDF to  

propose and seek consensus on a “Recovery Plan”.  

On October 31, 2016, DATA received a letter from the 

Board of Trustees administering the SRDF and was 

advised that a form of Recovery Plan was filed with 

the Québec pension regulatory authorities in August 

2016 and that plan members will be sent a personalised 

statement indicating the effect that the proposed plan 

will have on their respective pension entitlements.  

DATA understands that the Recovery Plan was approved 

in December 2016 and has been advised that employers’ 

obligations to fund any solvency deficiency have been 

eliminated in accordance with Bill 34. All participating 

employers will be receiving a copy of the decisions in 

the near future. DATA has accounted for this plan on a 

defined contribution basis.

Certain former senior executives of a predecessor 

corporation participated in a Supplementary Executive 

Retirement Plan (“SERP”), which provides for pension 

benefits payable as a single life annuity with a five 

year guarantee. The SERP is unfunded. DATA’s annual 

funding obligation under the SERP is approximately 

$0.6 million.

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS

During the year ended December 31, 2016, cash flows 

provided by operating activities were $10.1 million 

compared to $8.2 million during the same period in 

2015. $12.1 million of current year cash flows resulted 

from operations, after adjusting for non-cash items, 

compared with $16.7 million in 2015. The $4.6 million 

decrease over the prior year related primarily to lower 

revenue earned in the current year. Changes in working 

capital in 2016 generated $7.6 million compared with 

$3.5 million in the prior year primarily due to lower 

accounts receivables, deferred revenue and inventory 

31

make payments primarily related to severances and 

lease termination costs, compared with $9.8 million of 

restructuring related payments in 2015. Contributions 

made to the Company`s pension plans were $1.9 million, 

which was unchanged from the prior year.

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

During the year ended December 31, 2016, $2.9 million 

in cash flows were used for investing activities 

compared with $3.9 million during the same period 

in 2015. In 2016, this lower level was primarily 

made up of $2.7 million in capital expenditures to 

recalibrate machinery and equipment that was moved 

from the large Edmonton, Alberta manufacturing 

facility to other locations, install new racking in 

the Calgary, Alberta warehouse and the purchase 

of new software. There were $3.2 million of capital 

expenditures in the prior year, which mainly related 

to the consolidation of three manufacturing facilities 

into the Calgary, Alberta manufacturing facility. Total 

capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue were 

approximately 1% for both years.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

During the year ended December 31, 2016, cash 

flow used by financing activities was $6.5 million 

compared to $4.3 million during the same period in 

2015. $2.8 million in gross proceeds were received, 

less issuance expenses of $0.1 million, for net 

aggregate proceeds of $2.7 million from the private 

placement completed in 2016 (see “Outstanding share 

data” below for further details). The net proceeds of 

the private placement were used by DATA for general 

working capital purposes. During the year ended 

December 31, 2016, DATA established new credit 

facilities and used cash from advances under those 

credit facilities totaling $43.3 million to repay the 

outstanding principal amounts under its prior credit 

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.facilities. In addition, DATA repaid a total of  

of the private placement was 1,987,525 or approximately 

$7.2 million of the principal amount outstanding 

19.9% of the current number of outstanding Common 

under its new credit facilities during the year 

Shares on May 27, 2016.

compared to $4.0 million of principal repaid under 

its prior credit facilities in 2015. DATA incurred 

$1.3 million of transaction costs related to the 

establishment of new credit facilities during the  

year ended December 31, 2016.

Outstanding share data

At March 9, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 

At March 9, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 

2015, $11.2 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% 

Convertible Debentures were outstanding. The 6.00% 

Convertible Debentures are convertible into Common 

Shares at the option of the holder at any time prior to 

June 30, 2017. See “Liquidity and capital resources” 

for further details related to the 6.00% Convertible 

Debentures.

2015, there were 13,253,761, 11,975,053 and 9,987,528 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Board 

Common Shares outstanding, respectively.

approved awards of options to purchase up to 987,011 

On February 22, 2017, a total of 1,278,708 Common 

Shares were issued to Eclipse and Capri as partial 

consideration for the assets of Eclipse and the shares 

of Thistle acquired by DATA. Each of Eclipse and Capri 

has entered into a lock-up agreement with DATA, 

pursuant to which they have agreed not to sell the 

Common Shares issued to them pursuant to those sale 

transactions until for a period of twelve months from 

the closing of the relevant transaction.

On July 4, 2016, DATA completed the Share Consolidation 

and consolidated its issued and outstanding Common 

Shares on the basis of one post-consolidation Common 

Share for each 100 pre-consolidation Common Shares.

On May 31, 2016, DATA completed a portion of a 

non-brokered private placement and issued a total 

of 1,678,567 Common Shares at a price of $1.40 per 

Common Share, of which 988,766 were purchased by 

the CEO of DATA. On July 4, 2016, following receipt of 

disinterested shareholder approval at the annual and 

special meeting of DATA’s shareholders held on  

June 30, 2016, DATA completed the remaining portion  

of the private placement and issued an additional 

308,958 Common Shares to a minority interest 

shareholder (the “Minority Shareholder”) at a price of 

$1.40 per Common Share pursuant to the exercise of 

Common Shares to the executive management team 

of DATA pursuant to the terms of DATA’s existing 

long-term incentive plan. Once vested, the options are 

exercisable for a period of seven years from the grant 

date at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, representing 

the fair value of the Common Shares on the date of 

grant. A total of 499,377 options were awarded to 

DATA’s CEO and vested on June 23, 2016 and a total of 

487,634 options were awarded to the other members of 

DATA’s executive management team and vest at a rate 

of 1/24th per month beginning on June 23, 2016. During 

the year ended December 31, 2016, 39,011 of these 

options awarded to the executive management team 

were forfeited.

During 2015, the Board approved the award of options 

to purchase up to 11,745 Common Shares to the CEO of 

DATA pursuant to the terms of DATA’s existing long-

term incentive plan. The options were granted on  

April 16, 2015 and once vested, are exercisable for a 

period of seven years from the grant date at an exercise 

price of $75 per share, representing the fair value of  

the Common Shares on date of the grant.

Financial instruments and risk 
management

anti-dilution rights held by the Minority Shareholder. 

DATA’s financial instruments consisted of cash and  

The total number of Common Shares issued as a result 

cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade receivables, 

32

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.trade payables, loans payable and long-term debt,  

DATA has trade receivables from clients engaged in 

the amounts of which are included in DATA’s 

various industries including financial institutions, 

consolidated statements of financial position as at 

insurance, healthcare, lottery and gaming, retailing, 

December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. 

not-for-profit, energy and governmental agencies 

DATA did not enter into financial instruments for 

that are not concentrated in any specific geographic 

trading or speculative purposes.

area. DATA does not believe that any single industry 

FAIR VALUE

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, 

trade receivables, trade payables and loans payable 

approximate their fair value due to the immediate or 

short-term maturity of these financial instruments. 

The fair value of restricted cash approximates its 

carrying value because it is a deposit held with a 

Canadian chartered bank. The fair value of DATA’s 

Credit Facilities are equivalent to their carrying value 

since their interest rates are comparable to market 

rates. The 6.00% Convertible Debentures are listed 

for trading on the TSX and the debt portion of those 

debentures is recorded at its amortized cost. Based 

on the quoted market price, the 6.00% Convertible 

Debentures had a fair value of $10.6 million at 

December 31, 2016 compared to a book value of  

$11.1 million for the debt portion and of $0.1 million for 

the conversion options recorded at its historical value.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a 

customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 

fails to meet its contractual obligations. Financial 

instruments that potentially subjected DATA to credit 

risk consisted of cash and cash equivalents, restricted 

cash and trade receivables. The carrying amount of 

assets included in the consolidated statements of 

financial position of DATA represents the maximum 

credit exposure.

or geographic region represents significant credit 

risk. Credit risk concentration with respect to trade 

receivables is mitigated by DATA’s large client base.

Based on historical experience, DATA records 

a reserve for estimated uncollectible amounts. 

Management assesses the adequacy of this reserve 

quarterly, taking into account historical experience, 

current collection trends, the age of receivables and, 

when warranted and available, the financial condition 

of specific counterparties. Management focuses on 

trade receivables outstanding for more than 90 days 

in assessing DATA’s credit risk and records a reserve,  

when required, to recognize that risk. When 

collection efforts have been reasonably exhausted, 

specific balances are written off. As at December 31, 

2016, 3.7% (or $1.1 million), of trade receivables  

were more than 90 days old, an increase from  

3.2% (or $1.2 million), of trade receivables that  

were more than 90 days old at December 31, 2015.

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that DATA may encounter 

difficulties in meeting obligations associated with 

financial liabilities as they become due. DATA believes 

that the currently projected cash flow from operations, 

cash on hand and anticipated lower operating costs 

resulting from existing and planned restructuring 

initiatives will be sufficient to fund DATA’s currently 

projected operating requirements, including 

expenditures related to its growth strategy, payments 

DATA grants credit to customers in the normal course 

of business. DATA typically does not require collateral 

associated with provisions as a result of on-going 

productivity improvement initiatives, payment of 

or other security from customers; however, credit 

income tax liabilities, contributions to DATA’s pension 

evaluations are performed prior to the initial granting 

plans, maintenance capital expenditures and interest 

of credit terms when warranted and periodically 

and scheduled repayments of borrowings under 

thereafter. Normal credit terms for amounts due from 

DATA’s credit facilities. See “Contractual obligations” 

customers call for payment within 0 to 90 days.

section below which contains additional information 

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.on the contractual undiscounted cash flows of 

DATA’s significant financial liabilities and the future 

commitments of the Company.

As at December 31, 2016, DATA had access to  

$10.0 million of additional available credit less letters 

of credit granted of $1.1 million under the Bank Credit 

Facility. See “Liquidity” section above for further  

details of the amendments to the Bank Credit Facility  

on January 31, 2017.

MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATE RISK

Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the value of 

a financial instrument or cash flows associated with 

Contractual obligations

DATA believes that it will have sufficient resources 

from its operating cash flow, existing cash resources 

and borrowing under available credit facilities to 

meet its contractual obligations as they become 

due. Contractual obligations have been defined as 

contractual commitments in existence but not paid 

for as at December 31, 2016. Short-term commitments 

such as month-to-month office leases, which are 

easily cancelled, are excluded from this definition. 

Operating leases include payments to landlords for 

the rental of facilities and payments to vendors for 

the rental of equipment. 

the financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes 

The outstanding 6.0% Convertible Debentures mature 

in market interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from 

on June 30, 2017. DATA is considering a range of 

interest bearing financial assets and liabilities. Non-

alternatives with respect to its payment obligations 

derivative interest bearing assets are primarily short 

upon maturity of those debentures, including 

term liquid assets. DATA’s interest rate risk arises from 

drawing upon or increasing its senior credit facilities, 

long-term debt issuances at floating interest rates. As at 

refinancing, redeeming or amending the terms of the 

December 31, 2016, $10.4 million of DATA’s indebtedness 

6.00% Convertible Debentures and equity issuances.  

outstanding was subject to floating interest rates of 

No decision with respect to any such alternative has 

3.45% per annum, $25.6 million of DATA’s indebtedness 

been taken by the Company.

DATA believes that its existing cash resources and 

projected cash flows from operations will be sufficient 

to fund its currently projected operating requirements 

and that it will continue to remain compliant with 

its covenants and other obligations under its credit 

facilities.

outstanding was subject to a fixed interest rate of  

6.95% per annum and DATA’s remaining outstanding 

6.00% Convertible Debentures are subject to a fixed 

interest rate of 6.00% per annum.

CURRENCY RISK

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future 

cash flows arising from a financial instrument will 

fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency 

exchange rates. In the normal course of business, DATA 

does not have significant foreign exchange transactions 

and, accordingly, the amounts and currency risk are 

not expected to have adverse material impact on 

the operations of DATA. Management considers the 

currency risk to be low and does not hedge its currency 

risk and therefore sensitivity analysis is not presented.

Note 16 to the audited consolidated financial statements 

of DATA for the year ended December 31, 2016 contains 

additional information on DATA’s financial instruments.

34

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.TABLE 6  The following table sets out DATA’s significant contractual obligations and commitments as of 

December 31, 2016.

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited)

Total

 2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Pension funding 
contributions (1)

Loan payable (2)

Long-term debt (3) 

Convertible 

debentures (4)

Operating leases

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

7,124

$ 

1,878

$ 

1,871

$ 

853

$ 

846

$ 

838

$ 

151

43,225

11,510

69.393

151

7,866

11,510

11,239

—

—

—

—

5,737

12,613

5,057

5,059

—

9,421

—

8,614

—

8,116

—

7,221

2022 and
thereafter

838

—

6,893

—

24,782

Total

$  131,403

$  32,644

$ 

17,029

$  22,080

$ 

14,019

$  13,118

$ 

32,513

(1)  DATA is required under applicable pension legislation to make monthly, annual and/or one-time cash contributions to the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan to fund current or future funding deficiencies which may emerge in the defined benefit provision of the DATA 
Communications Management Pension Plan. See “Liquidity and capital resources – Pension funding obligations” above. The table above includes 
amounts payable under the SERP. DATA’s obligations under the SERP consist of benefits payable as a single life annuity with a five year guarantee.  
The duration of these payments is dependent on the length of each participant’s life and, in certain cases, that of their designated beneficiary, and 
their age in any given year.

(2)  DATA entered into a loan agreement for licensed software.

(3)  Bank Credit Facility, expiring on March 10, 2019. As at December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance totalled $10,434 and bore interest at an average 
floating rate of 3.45% per annum. The outstanding balance will be reduced by monthly principal repayments of $208 ending February 1, 2018, a 
principal payment of $8 on March 10, 2018 and principal repayment of $7,514 on March 10, 2019. The amounts at December 31, 2016 include estimated 
interest totalling $320 for 2017, $261 for 2018 and $44 for 2019. IAM IV Credit Facility, expiring on March 10, 2023. As at December 31, 2016, the 
outstanding balance totalled $25,611 and bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.95% per annum. Monthly blended principal and interest payments of $422. 
See “Liquidity and capital resources” above for more details on changes to DATA’s long-term debt and assumed indebtedness of Eclipse and Thistle, 
related to the acquisitions of Eclipse and Thistle.

(4)  6.00% Convertible Debentures, which mature on June 30, 2017 and are convertible at 0.8196 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of 

debenture. Annual interest of $0.3 million is based on the aggregate amount 6.00% Convertible Debentures outstanding at December 31, 2016.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

subsidiaries and therefore the directors and officers of 

DATA’s subsidiaries are considered related parties.

DATA’s off-balance sheet arrangements are operating 

leases. DATA leases real estate, printing equipment 

and office equipment in connection with its sales and 

manufacturing activities under non-cancellable lease 

agreements, which expire at various dates.

Transactions with related parties

During the year ended December 31, 2016, there were 

regular intercompany activities between DATA and 

its subsidiary during the normal course of business. 

These transactions and balances are eliminated in the 

consolidated financial statements of DATA. Related 

parties are defined as individuals who can influence 

the direction or management of DATA or any of its 

CORPORATE INSURANCE POLICIES

Effective June 23, 2015, DATA appointed an insurance 

company as its broker of record for its corporate 

insurance policies and subsequently entered into new 

general corporate insurance policies, including the 

renewal of its directors and officers liability insurance 

later in the year. The insurance company continues 

as DATA’s broker of record and earns fees based on a 

percentage of the insurance expense paid by DATA. 

During the fiscal year, DATA recorded an insurance 

expense of $0.5 million (2015 – $0.2 million) related 

to these policies. As at December 31, 2016, prepaid 

expenses and other current assets included prepaid 

insurance to the insurance company of $0.3 million 

35

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.(2015 – $0.2 million). The insurance company is a 

Acquisition. On January 31, 2017, Cormark delivered 

related party whereby the Chair of the Board and the 

a written opinion that, based upon and subject to 

President of DATA each are Directors and indirectly have 

the various assumptions made, procedures followed, 

a minority interest in the insurance company, through 

matters considered and limitations on the review 

companies controlled by them.

undertaken as set forth therein, the consideration 

PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF COMMON SHARES

paid to Capri for the shares of Thistle pursuant to the 

Thistle Acquisition was fair, from a financial point of 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the CEO and a 

view, to DATA’s common shareholders.

minority shareholder of DATA participated in a private 

placement of common shares (see “Outstanding share 

data” above), purchasing 1,297,724 common shares for 

consideration of $1.8 million.

OFFICE LEASE

After careful consideration of the terms of the Thistle 

Acquisition and the associated opportunities, risks 

and uncertainties, and consultation with Cormark 

and the Independent Committee’s legal advisors, the 

Independent Committee unanimously determined 

On December 21, 2016, DATA entered into a new 

that the Thistle Acquisition was in the best interests 

agreement to lease approximately 2,000 square feet of 

of DATA and resolved to recommend that the Board 

office space in Toronto, Ontario from a company that 

approve the Thistle Acquisition. The Thistle Acquisition 

the Chair of the Board and the President are Directors 

was unanimously approved by the Board (other than 

of. Under the lease agreement, the lease commences 

the Chair of the Board, who did not participate in the 

March 1, 2017, runs month-to-month and can be 

Board’s consideration of the transaction) following  

terminated by either party with reasonable notice.  

the recommendation of the Independent Committee.

Thistle was acquired for a net purchase price of 

approximately $6.1 million. The purchase price was 

satisfied as follows: $1.1 million in cash, $1.5 million 

through the issuance of 644,445 Common Shares 

of DATA, and $3.5 million in the form of a secured, 

non-interest bearing vendor take-back promissory 

note, which is payable in 24 equal monthly payments 

following the Closing Date. The purchase price is 

subject to customary post-closing working capital  

and other adjustments.

These transactions are provided in the normal course 

of operations and were measured at the exchange 

amount, which represents the amount of consideration 

established and agreed to by the related parties.

The monthly expense will be $7 thousand per month.

THISTLE ACQUISITION

On February 22, 2017, DATA acquired all of the 

outstanding common shares of Thistle from Capri Media 

Group Inc. (“Capri”). Companies controlled by the Chair 

of the Board and the President of DATA, respectively, 

control Capri. As a result, Capri is a related party of 

DATA for purposes of IFRS. The Board established an 

independent committee (the “Independent Committee”) 

comprised of three independent members of the Board, 

to supervise the negotiation of the terms of the Thistle 

Acquisition and make a recommendation to the Board as 

to approval of the transaction.

The Independent Committee retained Cormark 

Securities Inc. (“Cormark”), an independent third 

party, to provide it with an opinion as to the fairness, 

from a financial point of view, to the holders of 

DATA’s common shares of the consideration to be 

paid to Capri pursuant to the Thistle Acquisition. 

Cormark’s fee for providing its fairness opinion 

was not contingent on the completion of the Thistle 

36

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Operating results for the fourth quarter of 2016 and 2015 

TABLE 7  The following table sets out selected consolidated quarterly financial information for the periods noted.

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share  

and per share amounts, unaudited)

Revenues

Cost of revenues

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Restructuring expenses

Impairment of goodwill

Gain on redemption of convertible debentures

Acquisition costs

(Loss) income before finance costs and income taxes

Finance costs (income)

Interest expense

Interest income

Amortization of transaction costs

(Loss) income before income taxes

Income tax (recovery) expense

Current

Deferred

Net (loss) income for the period

Adjusted EBITDA (see Table 8)

Adjusted net income (see Table 9)

Adjusted net income per share, basic and diluted

Pro forma Adjusted net income per share, basic (1)

Pro forma Adjusted net income per share, diluted (1)

October 1 to 
December 31,  
2016

October 1 to 
December 31,  
2015

$ 

68,191

$ 

54,950

13,241

13,394

1,721

31,066

—

68

(33,008)

839

—

111

950

81,010

61,237

19,773

13,082

1,545

—

(12,766)

—

17,912

1,370

(1)

163

1,532

(33,958)

16,380

194

(1,037)

(843)

941

2,034

2,975

(33,115)

$ 

13,405

2,217

25

nil

nil

nil

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

8,377

3,437

2.89

0.29

0.28

$ 

$ 

$ 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

11,975,053

1,188,968

Number of common shares outstanding, basic

Number of common shares outstanding, diluted

11,975,053

12,465,818

9,987,528

9,987,528

(1)  Pro forma Adjusted net income per share, basic and pro forma Adjusted net income per share, diluted, are non-IFRS measures: assumes Adjusted net 
income per share, basic and diluted, were calculated on the basis of the total number of Common Shares outstanding of 11,975,053 and of 12,465,818, 
respectively at December 31, 2016, rather than the weighted average, basic and diluted, number of Common Shares outstanding at the respective period 
ends, given the significant changes in the number of Common Shares outstanding during comparable periods. See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 8  The following table provides a reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods  

noted. See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited)

Net (loss) income for the period

Interest expense

Interest income

Amortization of transaction costs

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax (recovery) 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

EBITDA

Restructuring expenses

One-time business reorganization costs

Impairment of goodwill

Gain on redemption of convertible debentures

Acquisition costs

Adjusted EBITDA

October 1 to 
December 31,  
2016

October 1 to 
December 31,  
2015

$ 

(33,115)

$ 

839

—

111

194

(1,037)

815

560

$ 

(31,633)

$ 

1,721

995

31,066

—

68

$ 

2,217

$ 

13,405

1,370

(1)

163

941

2,034

1,182

504

19,598

1,545

—

—

(12,766)

—

8,377

TABLE 9  The following table provides a reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted net income for the periods 

noted. See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited)

Net (loss) income for the period

Restructuring expenses

One-time business reorganization costs

Impairment of goodwill

Gain on redemption of convertible debentures

Acquisition costs

Tax effect of above adjustments

Adjusted net income

October 1 to 
December 31,  
2016

October 1 to 
December 31,  
2015

$ 

(33,115)

$ 

(13,405)

1,721

995

31,066

—

68

(710)

$ 

25

$ 

1,545

—

—

(12,766)

—

1,253

3,437

38

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVENUES

As a percentage of revenues, these costs were 19.6% 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, DATA 

of revenues for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 

recorded revenues of $68.2 million, a decrease of  

compared to 16.1% of revenues for the same period in 

$12.8 million or 15.8% compared with the same  

2015. The increase in SG&A expenses for the quarter 

period in 2015. The decrease in revenues was due to  

ended December 31, 2016 was primarily attributable 

(i) lower volumes and pricing from certain customers,  

to increased marketing expenses and costs related to 

(ii) approximately $3.6 million of non-recurring work 

DATA’s ERP system development.

related to labels and forms from a major retailer  

and certain government agencies, respectively,  

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES

in 2015, (iii) a weaker economy in Western Canada, 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, DATA 

(iv) disruption caused by the closure of the large 

incurred restructuring expenses of $1.7 million 

Edmonton, Alberta manufacturing facility and 

primarily to related headcount reductions associated 

reassignment of contracts to other plants, and  

with the closure of its large Edmonton, Alberta 

(v) training of the sales force to transition to DATA’s 

manufacturing facility, in addition to headcount 

new business structure which is now more vertical 

reductions across other functions of the business. 

market focused. The aforementioned reasons more 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2015, DATA 

than offset the growth in revenues from  

incurred restructuring expenses of $1.5 million 

new customers during the quarter.

primarily related to a lease exit charge associated 

with the closure of its Vancouver, British Columbia 

COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT

manufacturing facility as well as additional headcount 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, cost of 

reductions completed in the fourth quarter of 2015.

revenues decreased to $55.0 million from $61.2 million 

for the same period in 2015. Gross profit for the quarter 

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL

ended December 31, 2016 was $13.2 million, which 

During the fourth quarter of 2016, DATA performed 

represented a decrease of $6.5 million or 33.0% from 

its annual review for impairment of goodwill, which 

$19.8 million for the same period in 2015. Gross profit 

resulted in DATA recognizing a non-cash impairment 

as a percentage of revenues decreased to 19.4% for the 

of goodwill charge of $31.1 million related to the 

quarter ended December 31, 2016 compared to 24.4% 

DATA CM CGU. During the fourth quarter of 2015, 

for the same period in 2015. The decrease in gross 

DATA performed its annual review for impairment 

profit as a percentage of revenues for the quarter ended 

of goodwill, which resulted in DATA recognizing no 

December 31, 2016 was due to the decrease in revenues 

impairment of goodwill charges.

(as noted above), changes in product mix, one-time 

business reorganization costs incurred and compressed 

margins on recently negotiated large contracts with 

certain existing customers. The decrease in gross 

profit as a percentage of revenues was partially offset 

by the cost reductions realized from prior cost savings 

initiatives implemented in 2015.

SELLING, GENERAL AND  

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

GAIN ON REDEMPTION OF  

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

On December 23, 2015, DATA redeemed $33.5 million 

aggregate principal amount of its $44.7 million 

outstanding 6.00% Convertible Debentures and  

recorded a gain on redemption of convertible 

debentures of $13.2 million. Transaction costs of  

$0.4 million were incurred to execute the redemption 

and have been netted against the gain on redemption  

SG&A expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 

of convertible debentures.

2016 increased $0.3 million or 2.4% to $13.4 million 

compared to $13.1 million in the same period in 2015. 

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.ADJUSTED EBITDA

NET (LOSS) INCOME

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, Adjusted 

Net loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 was 

EBITDA was $2.2 million, or 3.3% of revenues. Adjusted 

$33.1 million compared to net income of $13.4 million 

EBITDA for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 

for the quarter ended December 31, 2015. The decrease 

decreased $6.2 million or 73.5% from the same period 

in comparable profitability for the quarter ended 

in the prior year and Adjusted EBITDA margin for the 

December 31, 2016 was substantially due to lower 

quarter, as a percentage of revenues, decreased from 

gross profit as a result of lower revenues, higher 

10.3% of revenues in 2015 to 3.3% of revenues in 2016. 

SG&A expenses, a non-cash goodwill impairment 

The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended 

charge, restructuring expenses, and one-time 

December 31, 2016 was due to lower gross profit as a 

business reorganization costs incurred during the 

result of lower revenues and higher SG&A expenses.

quarter ended December 31, 2016. The net income 

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense on long-term debt outstanding 

for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 included a 

gain for purposes of IFRS on the partial redemption 

of the 6.00% Convertible Debentures. The decrease 

under DATA’s credit facilities, the 6.00% Convertible 

in comparable profitability was partially offset by 

Debentures, certain unfavourable lease obligations 

lower interest expense and a net deferred tax recovery 

related to closed facilities and DATA’s employee 

during the quarter ended December 31, 2016.

benefit plans was $0.8 million for the quarter ended 

December 31, 2016 compared to $1.4 million for the 

ADJUSTED NET INCOME

same period in 2015. Interest expense for the quarter 

Adjusted net income for the quarter ended  

ended December 31, 2016 was lower than the same 

December 31, 2016 was $25.0 thousand compared  

period in the prior year primarily due to a reduction 

to Adjusted net income of $3.4 million for the  

in debt outstanding under DATA’s credit facilities.

same period in 2015. The decrease in comparable 

profitability for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 

was attributable to gross profit as a result of lower 

revenues and higher SG&A expenses which was 

partially offset by lower interest expense in 2016.

INCOME TAXES

DATA reported a loss before income taxes of  

$34.0 million, a current income tax expense of  

$0.2 million and a deferred income tax recovery of 

$1.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 

compared to income before income taxes of  

$16.4 million, a current income tax expense of  

$0.9 million and a deferred income tax expense of  

$2.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2015. 

The current tax expense was primarily related to the 

income tax payable on DATA’s estimated taxable  

income for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and 

2015. The deferred income tax recovery primarily 

related to changes in estimates of the timing of  

future reversals of temporary differences and new 

temporary differences that arose during the quarters 

ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

40

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Summary of eight quarter results 

TABLE 10 The following table summarizes quarterly financial information for the past eight quarters.

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts, unaudited)

2016

2015

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Revenues

$  68,191

$  65,842

$  69,716

$  74,614

$  81,010

$ 74,116

$  73,447

$  76,002

Net income (loss) 
attributable to 
shareholders

Basic earnings 

(33,115)

(1,865)

991

1,882

13,405

(1,763)

(29,683)

(1,131)

(loss) per share

(2.77)

(0.16)

0.09

0.19

11.27

(7.51)

(126.36)

(4.81)

Diluted earnings 
(loss) per share

(2.77)

(0.15)

0.09

0.19

11.27

(7.51)

(126.36)

(4.81)

The variations in DATA’s quarterly revenues and  

of goodwill of $31.1 million related to its DATA CM 

net income (loss) over the eight quarters ended 

CGU. DATA’s net income for the fourth quarter of 2015 

December 31, 2016 can be attributed to several 

included restructuring expenses of $1.5 million and a 

principal factors: revenue declines in DATA’s 

gain on partial redemption of its 6.00% Convertible 

traditional print business due to production volume 

Debentures of $12.8 million.

declines largely related to technological change, 

price concessions and competitive activity, seasonal 

variations in customer spending, restructuring 

expenses and business reorganization costs related 

to DATA’s ongoing productivity improvement and 

cost reduction initiatives, profitability improvements 

resulting from cost savings initiatives which lowered 

direct and indirect labour costs and improved 

utilization rates at DATA’s key plants, gain on partial 

redemption of its 6.00% Convertible Debentures, 

lower interest expense as a result of the partial 

redemption of its outstanding 6.00% Convertible 

DATA’s net loss for the third quarter of 2016 included 

restructuring expenses of $1.8 million related to its 

cost reduction initiatives. There were $5.8 million of 

restructuring expenses in the third quarter of 2015.

DATA’s net income for the second quarter of 2016 

included restructuring expenses of $0.4 million related 

to its cost reduction initiatives. DATA’s net loss for 

the second quarter of 2015 included $4.2 million of 

restructuring expenses and a non-cash impairment of 

goodwill of $26.0 million related to its DATA CM CGU.

Debentures in 2015 and non-cash goodwill 

DATA’s net income for the first quarter of 2016 included 

impairment charges.

DATA’s net loss for the fourth quarter of 2016 included 

restructuring expenses of $1.7 million and $1.0 million 

in one-time business reorganization costs related to its 

cost reduction initiatives, and a non-cash impairment 

restructuring expenses of $0.3 million related to its 

cost reduction initiatives. There were $2.1 million of 

restructuring expenses in the first quarter of 2015.

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Accounting policies

Critical accounting estimates

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies used in the preparation  

of the consolidated financial statements are outlined  

in notes 2 and 3 of the Notes to the audited  

consolidated financial statements of DATA for the  

year ended December 31, 2016. DATA did not adopt  

any new accounting policies during the year that  

would have a significant impact on its consolidated 

financial statements.

The preparation of the financial statements requires 

management to make judgements, estimates and 

assumptions that are not readily apparent from other 

sources about the carrying amounts of assets and 

liabilities, and reporting of income and expenses. 

The estimates and associated assumptions are based 

on historical experience and other factors that are 

considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ 

materially from these estimates. The estimates  

and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an 

FUTURE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS  

ongoing basis.

NOT YET ADOPTED

DATA has not yet determined the impact of adopting 

the changes in accounting standards listed below. The 

assessment of the impact on our consolidated financial 

statements of these new standards or the amendments 

to these standards is ongoing. Please see notes 3 of the 

Notes the audited consolidated financial statements of 

DATA for the year ended December 31, 2016 in order to 

obtain more information.

• Amendments to IAS 12 Income taxes

Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized 

during the period in which the estimate is revised if the 

revision affects only that period or in the period of the 

revision and future periods if the revision affects both 

current and future periods.

The following are certain critical judgements and 

estimations that management has made in the process 

of applying the Company’s accounting policies and 

that have the most significant effect on the amounts 

recognized in the consolidated financial statements for 

• Amendments IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows

the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

• IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

• Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL,  

INTANGIBLE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Goodwill, intangible and non-current assets are tested 

• IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

for impairment if there is an indicator of impairment, 

• An amendment to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, 

classification and measurement of share-based  

payment transactions.

• IFRS 16 Leases

and in the case of goodwill, annually at the end of 

each fiscal year. The determination of the impairment 

of goodwill, intangible and non-current assets are 

impacted by estimates of the fair value of CGU’s, 

assumptions of future cash flows, and achieving 

forecasted business results. These assumptions can 

be impacted by economic conditions and also require 

considerable judgment by management. Declines in 

business results or declines in the fair value of DATA’s 

42

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.reporting segments could result in impairments in 

are based on rates of inflation and mortality that 

future periods. Changing the assumptions selected 

management considers to be reasonable. It also 

by management, in particular the discount rate and 

takes into account DATA’s specific anticipation of 

growth assumptions used in the cash flow projections, 

future salary increases, retirement ages of employees 

could significantly affect DATA’s impairment evaluation 

and other actuarial factors. Discount factors are 

and hence results.

INCOME TAXES

determined close to each fiscal year end by reference 

to high quality corporate bonds that are denominated 

in the currency in which the benefits will be paid 

In assessing the probability of realizing deferred 

and that have terms to maturity approximating to 

income tax assets, management has made estimates 

the terms of the related pension liability. Estimation 

related to expectations of future taxable income, 

uncertainties exist, which may vary significantly in 

applicable tax planning opportunities, expected timing 

future actuarial valuations and the carrying amount  

of reversals of existing temporary differences and the 

of DATA’s defined benefit obligations.

likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained 

upon examination by applicable tax authorities. 

PROVISIONS

Deferred tax assets also reflect the benefit of unused 

Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. 

tax losses that can be carried forward to reduce income 

Provisions are recognized when DATA has a present 

taxes in future years. In making its assessments, 

legal or constructive obligation arising from past 

management gives additional weight to positive and 

events, when it is probable that an outflow of funds 

negative evidence that can be objectively verified.

will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable 

UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS

estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognized as a provision is DATA’s best 

DATA maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions 

estimate of the present obligation at the end of the 

using the best estimate of the amount expected to be 

reporting period. When the effect of discounting is 

paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant 

significant, the amount of the provision is determined 

factors. DATA reviews the adequacy of these provisions 

by discounting the expected cash flows at a pre-tax rate 

at the end of the reporting period. It is possible that 

that reflects current market assessments of the time 

at some future date, liabilities in excess of the DATA’s 

value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 

provisions could result from audits by, or litigation 

DATA’s main provisions are related to restructuring 

with, relevant taxing authorities. Where the final 

costs and onerous contracts. Provisions are reviewed at 

outcome of these tax-related matters is different 

each reporting date and any changes to estimates are 

from the amounts that were initially recorded, such 

reflected in the statement of operations.

differences will affect the tax provisions in the period 

in which such determination is made.

PENSION OBLIGATIONS

Management estimates the pension obligations 

annually using a number of assumptions and with 

the assistance of independent actuaries; however, 

the actual outcome may vary due to estimation 

uncertainties. The estimates of its pension obligations 

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Management’s report on internal 
controls over financial reporting

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

With the supervision and participation of DATA’s senior 

management team, the Chief Executive Officer and 

the Chief Financial Officer of DATA have evaluated the 

effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures  

(as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109) of DATA 

DATA’s management has determined that there were 

no changes in the internal controls over financial 

reporting of DATA during the year ended December 31, 

2016 reporting period that have materially affected, or 

are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal 

controls over financial reporting of DATA.

Outlook

as of December 31, 2016. Based on that evaluation, 

During 2016, DATA made progress on several 

those officers have concluded that, as of December 31, 

important strategic projects. These included: further 

2016, such disclosure controls and procedures were 

improvements to operating efficiencies through 

sufficiently effective to provide reasonable assurance 

headcount reductions across various functions, in 

that (i) material information relating to DATA was 

made known to management and (ii) information 

addition to the closure its large Edmonton, Alberta 

manufacturing facility, which was completed ahead 

required to be disclosed by DATA in its annual filings, 

of schedule; the advancement of DATA’s internal 

interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by 

ERP replacement project; the implementation of new 

it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, 

technology for improving service levels, new data 

summarized and reported within the time periods 

storage facilities and PC platforms; refinement of 

specified in the securities legislation.

INTERNAL CONTROLS  

OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

DATA’s sale team at the leadership level, along with 

enhancements to DATA’s sales process and go-to market 

strategy, which is now more vertical market focused; 

and an addition to DATA’s executive leadership team 

With the supervision and participation of DATA’s senior 

with the introduction of Greg J. Cochrane as President.

management team, the Chief Executive Officer and 

the Chief Financial Officer of DATA have evaluated the 

effectiveness of the internal controls over financial 

reporting (as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109) 

of DATA as of December 31, 2016.

DATA continued into 2017 with further cost reductions 

to streamline the Company’s order-to-production 

process and has now shifted its focus onto the 

growth of its business through organic growth and 

potential acquisitions. In February of 2017, DATA took 

In making this evaluation, the criteria set forth in 2013 

its first step in executing on its growth strategy by 

by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 

successfully completing the acquisitions of Eclipse 

Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated 

and Thistle. The Company is currently working 

Framework was used to design the internal controls 

on integrating these businesses and identifying 

over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, those 

potential revenue synergies and other opportunities 

officers have concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, 

for synergies. DATA is actively pursuing other growth 

such internal controls over financial reporting were 

opportunities it sees in its markets which leverage 

sufficiently effective to provide reasonable assurance 

its key competencies of managing complexity and 

regarding the reliability of DATA’s financial reporting 

providing superior execution for its clients’ business 

and the preparation of consolidated financial statements 

and marketing communications needs.

for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

44

Management’s Discussion and AnalysisDATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Including the additions of Eclipse and Thistle, the 

Company expects full year non-IFRS Adjusted EBITDA 

Risks and uncertainties

to be between $22.0 million and $26.0 million in 2017, 

An investment in DATA’s securities involves risks. In 

representing an improvement of approximately 53% to 

addition to the other information contained in this 

80% compared to 2016, despite anticipated softness in 

report, investors should carefully consider the risks 

described in DATA’s most recent Annual Information 

Form and other continuous disclosure filings made by 

DATA with Canadian securities regulatory authorities 

before investing in securities of DATA. The risks 

described in this report, the Annual Information 

Form and those other filings are not the only ones 

facing DATA. Additional risks not currently known to 

DATA, or that DATA currently believes are immaterial, 

may also impair the business, results of operations, 

financial condition and liquidity of DATA.

the first quarter of 2017.

At the end of the second quarter of 2017, the 6.00% 

Convertible Debentures will come due. DATA is 

currently evaluating various alternatives to finance 

the settlement of the 6.00% Convertible Debentures on 

maturity. Management expects to be able to meet all 

of its ongoing obligations and finance future growth 

through a potential combination of its operating cash 

flows, drawing upon or increasing its senior credit 

facilities, refinancing, redeeming or amending the 

terms of the 6.00% Convertible Debentures and through 

the issuance of Common Shares.

DATA recognizes that there were certain anomalies that 

transpired during the year, especially in the second 

half, which affected its ability to meet its annual 

financial targets for 2016. In addition, the Company is 

conscious of the challenges that lie ahead, however, 

the Company expects 2017 will be a better year as the 

strategic projects completed in 2016 are now behind 

it and there is optimism that the benefits of these 

initiatives will come to fruition in the years to follow.

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 

Financial reporting  
responsibility of management

The accompanying consolidated financial statements 

of DATA Communications Management Corp. 

(“DATA”) have been prepared by management 

and approved by the Board of Directors of DATA. 

Management of DATA is responsible for the 

preparation and presentation of the consolidated 

financial statements and all the financial information 

contained within this Annual Report within 

reasonable limits of materiality. The consolidated 

financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with International Financial Reporting 

Standards. In the preparation of the consolidated 

financial statements, estimates are sometimes 

necessary because a precise determination of certain 

assets and liabilities is dependent on future events. 

Management believes such estimates have been based 

on available information and careful judgements and 

have been properly reflected in the accompanying 

consolidated financial statements. The financial 

information throughout the text of this Annual 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, 

are appointed by the shareholders and have audited 

the consolidated financial statements of DATA in 

accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing 

standards. Their report outlines the nature of their 

audit and expresses their opinion on the consolidated 

financial statements of DATA.

The Board of Directors has appointed an Audit 

Committee composed of three directors who are 

not members of management of DATA. The Audit 

Committee meets periodically with management 

and the auditors to discuss internal controls over 

the financial reporting process, auditing matters 

and financial reporting issues. It is responsible for 

reviewing DATA’s annual and interim consolidated 

financial statements and the report of the auditors.  

The Audit Committee reports the results of such 

reviews to the Board of Directors and makes 

recommendations with respect to the appointment  

of DATA’s auditors. In addition, the Board of Directors 

may refer to the Audit Committee other matters and 

questions relating to the financial position of DATA.

Report is consistent with that in the consolidated 

The Board of Directors are responsible for ensuring that 

financial statements.

To assist management in discharging these 

responsibilities, DATA maintains a system of internal 

controls which are designed to provide reasonable 

assurance that DATA’s consolidated assets are 

safeguarded, that transactions are executed in 

accordance with management’s authorization and 

that the financial records form a reliable base for 

the preparation of accurate and timely financial 

information.

management fulfills its responsibilities for financial 

reporting, and are responsible for approving the 

consolidated financial statements of DATA.

Signed: Michael G. Sifton

Michael G. Sifton

Chief Executive Officer

DATA Communications Management Corp. 

Management recognizes its responsibilities for 

conducting DATA’s affairs in compliance with 

Signed: James E. Lorimer

established financial standards and applicable laws, 

and for the maintenance of proper standards of 

conduct in its activities.

James E. Lorimer

Chief Financial Officer

DATA Communications Management Corp. 

March 9, 2017

Brampton, Ontario 

48

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
MARCH 9, 2017 

Independent Auditor’s Report

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF  

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated 

selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including 

financial statements of DATA Communications 

the assessment of the risks of material misstatement 

Management Corp. and its subsidiary, which comprise 

of the consolidated financial statements, whether due 

the consolidated statements of financial position as 

to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, 

at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the 

the auditor considers internal control relevant to 

consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive 

the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of 

loss, changes in equity (deficit) and cash flows for 

the consolidated financial statements in order to 

the years then ended, and the related notes, which 

design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 

comprise a summary of significant accounting policies 

circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 

and other explanatory information.

an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s 

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management is responsible for the preparation and 

fair presentation of these consolidated financial 

statements in accordance with International Financial 

internal control. An audit also includes evaluating 

the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 

the reasonableness of accounting estimates made 

by management, as well as evaluating the overall 

presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained 

management determines is necessary to enable the 

in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 

preparation of consolidated financial statements that 

basis for our audit opinion.

are free from material misstatement, whether due to 

fraud or error.

OPINION

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements 

present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 

position of DATA Communications Management 

consolidated financial statements based on our audits.  

Corp. and its subsidiary as at December 31, 2016 and 

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian 

December 31, 2015 and their financial performance and 

generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards  

their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance 

require that we comply with ethical requirements 

with International Financial Reporting Standards.

and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 

assurance about whether the consolidated financial 

statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit 

evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 

Chartered Professional Accountants,  

consolidated financial statements. The procedures 

Licensed Public Accountants

Signed: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

49

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Financial Statements

Consolidated statements of financial position 

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables (note 4)

Inventories (note 5)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Deferred income tax assets (note 12)
Restricted cash (note 10)

Property, plant and equipment (note 6)

Pension assets (note 14)

Intangible assets (note 7)

Goodwill (note 8)

LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade payables

Current portion of Credit facilities (note 10)

Current portion of Convertible debentures (note 11)

Provisions (note 9)

Income taxes payable

Deferred revenue

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions (note 9)

Credit facilities (note 10)

Convertible debentures (note 11)

Deferred income tax liabilities (note 12)

Other non-current liabilities (note 13)

Pension obligations (note 14)

Other post-employment benefit plans (note 15)

EQUITY
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Shares (note 17)

Conversion options

Contributed surplus

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Deficit

December 31,  
2016

December 31,  
2015

$ 

1,544

$ 

29,157

33,252

4,667

68,620

3,839

425

12,483

1,589

3,954

—

90,910

$ 

27,304

$ 

5,886

11,082

3,305

2,231

8,665

58,473

675

29,156

—

—

1,691

8,340

2,510

871

38,051

37,053

4,150

80,125

2,070

—

14,422

770

5,614

31,066

134,067

29,766

43,095

—

5,723

903

10,811

90,298

1,483

—

10,912

76

1,362

8,354

2,563

100,845

$ 

115,048

237,432

$ 

234,782

128

1,164

258

128

385

306

(248,917)

(9,935)

90,910

$ 

$ 

(216,582)

19,019

134,067

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Approved by Board of Directors

Signed: J.R. Kingsley Ward

Signed: Michael G. Sifton

J.R. Kingsley Ward
Director

Michael G. Sifton
Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

50

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6

Consolidated statements of operations 

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

For the year ended 
December 31, 2016

For the year ended 
December 31, 2015

REVENUES

COST OF REVENUES

GROSS PROFIT

EXPENSES (INCOME)

Selling, commissions and expenses

General and administration expenses

Restructuring expenses (note 9)

Impairment of goodwill (note 8)

Gain on redemption of convertible debentures (note 11)

Acquisition costs

LOSS BEFORE FINANCE COSTS AND INCOME TAXES

FINANCE COSTS (INCOME)

Interest expense

Interest income

Amortization of transaction costs

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAX (RECOVERY) EXPENSE

Current (note 12)

Deferred (note 12)

NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR

BASIC LOSS PER SHARE (note 18)

DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE (note 18)

$ 

278,363

$ 

215,295

63,068

31,376

24,558

4,200

31,066

—

68

91,268

(28,200)

3,414

(8)

578

3,984

(32,184)

1,572

(1,649)

(77)

304,575

233,505

71,070

33,194

23,469

13,560

26,000

(12,766)

—

83,457

(12,387)

5,599

(11)

468

6,056

(18,443)

1,191

(462)

729

$ 

$ 

$ 

(32,107)

$ 

(19,172)

(2.89)

(2.89)

$ 

$ 

(40.33)

(40.33)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

51

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Financial Statements

Consolidated statements of comprehensive loss 

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME:

ITEMS THAT MAY BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO  

NET LOSS

Foreign currency translation

ITEMS THAT WILL NOT BE RECLASSIFIED TO  

NET LOSS

Re-measurements of post-employment benefit obligations

Taxes related to post-employment adjustment above

For the year ended 
December 31, 2016

For the year ended 
December 31, 2015

$ 

(32,107)

$ 

(19,172)

(48)

(48)

(309)

81

(228)

214

214

159

(41)

118

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME FOR THE YEAR,  

NET OF TAX

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR

$ 

$ 

(276)

$ 

332

(32,383)

$ 

(18,840)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

52

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6

Consolidated statements of changes in equity (deficit)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Shares

Conversion
options

Contributed
surplus

Accumulated
other 
comprehensive
income

Total

equity

Deficit

(deficit)

Balance as at December 31, 2014

$  215,336 $ 

513

$ 

— $ 

92

$ 

(197,528) $ 

18,413

Net loss for the year

Other comprehensive income  

for the year

Total comprehensive income  

(loss) for the year

Shares issued on the redemption of 
convertible debentures (note 17)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(19,172)

(19,172)

214

118

332

214

(19,054)

(18,840)

19,446

(385)

385

—

—

19,446

Balance as at December 31, 2015

$  234,782 $ 

128

$ 

385

$ 

306

$ 

(216,582) $ 

19,019

BALANCE AS AT DECEMBER 31,  

2015

$  234,782 $ 

128

$ 

385 $ 

306 $ 

(216,582) $ 

19,019

Net loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss  

for the year

Total comprehensive loss  

for the year

Issuance of common shares  

(note 17)

Share-based compensation 

expense

BALANCE AS AT DECEMBER 31,  

—

—

—

2,650

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

779

—

(32,107)

(32,107)

(48)

(228)

(276)

(48)

(32,335)

(32,383)

—

—

—

—

2,650

779

2016

$  237,432 $ 

128

$ 

1,164

$ 

258 $ 

(248,917) $ 

(9,935)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

53

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Financial Statements

Consolidated statements of cash flows

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss for the year
Adjustments to net loss

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 6)

Amortization of intangible assets (note 7)

Share-based compensation expense

Pension expense

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Impairment of goodwill (note 8)
Gain on redemption of convertible debentures (note 11)

Provisions (note 9)
Amortization of transaction costs

Accretion of convertible debentures

Other non-current liabilities

Other post-employment benefit plans, net

Tax credits recognized

Income tax (recovery) expense

Changes in working capital (note 19)
Contributions made to pension plans

Provisions paid (note 9)

Income taxes paid

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (note 6)

Purchase of intangible assets (note 7)

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in restricted cash

Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net (note 17)
Proceeds from Credit Facilities (note 10)

Repayment of Credit Facilities (note 10)

Proceeds from loan payable (note 13)

Repayment of loan payable

Finance and transaction costs (note 10)

Finance lease payments

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DURING THE YEAR

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – BEGINNING OF YEAR
EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE ON CASH BALANCES

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – END OF YEAR

$ 

$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

54

For the year ended 
December 31, 2016

For the year ended 
December 31, 2015

$ 

(32,107)

$ 

(19,172)

4,052

2,092

779

589

358

31,066

—

4,200

578

85

469

94

(124)

(77)

12,054

7,619

(1,878)

(7,426)

(223)

10,146

(2,653)

(432)

167

(2,918)

(425)

2,650

49,532

(56,737)

—

(191)

(1,341)

(18)

(6,530)

698

871

(25)

1,544

$ 

$ 

4,754

1,949

—

609

56

26,000

(12,766)

13,560

468

212

692

(250)

(181)

729

16,660

3,521

(1,878)

(9,757)

(380)

8,166

(4,300)

(302)

654

(3,948)

—

—

—

(4,000)

342

(32)

(565)

(37)

(4,292)

(74)

812

133

871

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Notes to Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  
shares and per share amounts)

1 General information

Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International 

Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

DATA Communications Management Corp. (formerly 

DATA Group Ltd.) (“DATA”) plans and executes 

business communications. DATA helps marketers 

and agencies unify and execute communications 

campaigns across multiple channels, and it helps 

operations teams streamline and automate document 

and communications processes. DATA derives its 

revenues from the following core capabilities: direct 

marketing, commercial print services, labels and 

automated identification solutions, event tickets 

and gift cards, logistics and fulfilment, content 

and workflow management, data management and 

analytics, and regulatory communications. DATA 

is strategically located across Canada to support 

clients on a national basis, and serves the U.S. market 

through its facilities in Chicago, Illinois.

DATA’s revenue is subject to the seasonal advertising 

and mailing patterns of certain customers. Typically, 

higher revenues and profit are generated in the 

fourth quarter relative to the other three quarters, 

however this can vary from time to time by changes in 

customers’ purchasing decisions throughout the year. 

As a result, DATA’s revenue and financial performance 

for any single quarter may not be indicative of revenue 

and financial performance which may be expected for 

the full year.

These consolidated financial statements were 

approved by the Board of Directors (“Board”) of DATA 

Communications Management Corp., on March 9, 2017.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF MEASUREMENT

The consolidated financial statements have been 

prepared under the historical cost convention, except 

for the revaluation of certain financial assets and 

financial liabilities to fair value, including derivative 

instruments.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell 

an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 

transaction between market participants at the 

measurement date, regardless of whether that price is 

directly observable or estimated using another valuation 

technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or 

liability, DATA takes into account the characteristics of 

the asset or liability if market participants would take 

those characteristics into account when pricing the 

asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value 

for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these 

consolidated financial statements is determined on such 

a basis, except for share-based payment transactions 

that are within the scope of IFRS 2 Share based-

payments, International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 17 

The common shares of DATA are listed on the Toronto 

Leases, and measurements that have some similarities 

Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “DCM”. 

to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable 

DATA’s outstanding 6.00% Convertible Unsecured 

value in IAS 2 Inventories or value in use in IAS 36 

Subordinated Debentures (the “6.00% Convertible 

Impairment of assets.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value 

measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based 

on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value 

measurements are observable and the significance 

of the inputs to the fair value measurements in its 

entirety, which are described as follows:

Debentures”) are listed on the TSX under the symbol 

“DCM.DB”. The address of the registered office of  

DATA is 9195 Torbram Road, Brampton, Ontario.

2 Basis of presentation and 
significant accounting policies

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

DATA prepares its consolidated financial statements 

in accordance with International Financial Reporting 

55

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 

an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at 

markets for identical assets or liabilities that the 

fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 

entity can access at the measurement date;

proportionate share of the recognized amounts of  

• Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices 

the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

included within Level 1; that are observable for the 

  The excess of the consideration transferred, 

asset or liability; either directly or indirectly; and 

the amount of any non-controlling interest in 

• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset  

or liability.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the 

accounts of DATA and its subsidiaries. All intercompany 

transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses 

from intercompany transactions are eliminated upon 

consolidation.

(a)    Subsidiaries

the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value 

of any previous equity interest in the acquiree 

over the fair value of the identifiable net assets 

acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total 

consideration transferred, non-controlling 

interest(s) recognized and previously held 

interest measured is less than the fair value of 

the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the 

case of a bargain purchase, the difference is 

recorded directly in profit or loss.

(b)    Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries 

  Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured 

without change of control

entities) over which DATA has control. Control 

exists when DATA is exposed to, or has the rights 

to, variable returns from its involvement with the 

entity and has the ability to affect those returns 

through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are 

fully consolidated from the date which control is 

obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date 

that control ceases.

  DATA uses the acquisition method of accounting 

to account for business combinations. The 

consideration transferred for the acquisition 

of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets 

transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity 

interests issued by DATA or one of its subsidiaries. 

The consideration transferred includes the 

fair value of any asset or liability resulting 

from a contingent consideration arrangement. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 

contingent liabilities assumed in a business 

combination are measured initially at their fair 

values at the acquisition date. DATA recognizes 

a non-controlling interest in the acquiree on 

  Transactions with non-controlling interests that 

do not result in loss of control are accounted for 

as equity transactions – that is, as transactions 

with the owners in their capacity as owners. The 

difference between fair value of any consideration 

paid and the relevant share acquired of the 

carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is 

recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals 

to non-controlling interests are also recorded in 

equity.

(c)    Disposal of subsidiaries

  When DATA ceases to have control, any retained 

interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair 

value at the date when control is lost, with the 

change in carrying amount recognized in profit or 

loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount 

for the purposes of subsequently accounting for 

the retained interest as an associate, joint venture 

or financial asset. In addition, any amounts 

previously recognized in other comprehensive 

income (loss) in respect of that entity are 

accounted for as if DATA had directly disposed of 

56

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the related assets or liabilities. This may mean 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

that amounts previously recognized in other 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when 

comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to 

DATA becomes a party to the contractual provisions 

the statement of operations.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized 

when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets 

have expired or have been transferred and DATA has 

Items included in the financial statements of each 

transferred substantially all risks and rewards of 

entity within DATA are measured using the currency 

ownership.

of the primary economic environment in which the 

entity operates (the “functional currency”). These 

consolidated financial statements are presented in 

Canadian dollars, which is DATA’s functional currency. 

The functional currency of DATA’s United States 

operations is U.S. dollars. All financial information 

presented in Canadian dollars has been rounded to  

the nearest thousand.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 

currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at rates 

of exchange in effect at the statement of financial 

position date. Revenues and expenses denominated in 

foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars 

at rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Gains and 

losses resulting from translation of monetary assets 

and liabilities denominated in currencies other than 

Canadian dollars are included in the determination of 

income for the year.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, 

including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising 

on acquisitions, are translated to Canadian dollars 

at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income 

and expenses of foreign operations are translated to 

Canadian dollars at average exchange rate during the 

period. Foreign currency differences are recognized 

in other comprehensive income (loss) in the foreign 

currency translation reserve account.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, 

deposits held with banks, bank overdraft and  

highly liquid short-term interest bearing securities 

with maturities of three months or less at the date  

of purchase.

57

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net 

amount reported in the statement of financial position 

when there is a legally enforceable right to offset 

the recognized amounts and there is an intention to 

settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the 

liability simultaneously.

At initial recognition, DATA classifies its financial 

instruments in the following categories depending on 

the purpose for which the instruments were acquired:

(i)    Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through 

profit or loss: A financial asset or liability is 

classified in this category if acquired principally 

for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the 

short-term. Derivatives are also included in this 

category unless they are designated as hedges.

  Financial instruments in this category, which 

include the restricted share units (RSU’s), are 

recognized initially and subsequently at fair value. 

Transaction costs are expensed in the statement of 

operations and are included in finance costs. Gains 

and losses arising from changes in fair value are 

presented in the statement of operations within 

other gains and losses in the period in which they 

arise. Financial assets and liabilities at fair value 

through profit or loss are classified as current 

except for the portion expected to be realized or 

paid beyond twelve months of the statement of 

financial position date, which is classified as non-

current.

(ii)   Loans and receivables: Loans and receivables 

are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or 

determinable payments that are not quoted in an 

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
active market. DATA’s loans and receivables are 

of financial position within other assets or 

comprised of trade receivables and cash and cash 

other liabilities, and are classified as current 

equivalents, and are included in current assets 

or non-current based on the contractual terms 

due to their short-term nature. Restricted cash 

specific to the instrument. Gains and losses on 

is presented as a non-current asset as it is not 

re-measurement of interest rate swaps that do 

available for general use. Loans and receivables are 

not meet the hedge criteria and of the written 

initially recognized at the amount expected to be 

put options are included in finance costs. At 

received less, if applicable, a discount to reduce the 

December 31, 2016 and 2015, DATA had not 

loans and receivables to fair value. Subsequently, 

entered into any interest rate swap agreements.

loans and receivables are measured at amortized 

cost using the effective interest method less a 

provision for impairment.

(iii)   Other Financial liabilities which are measured 

at amortized cost: Financial liabilities measured 

at amortized cost include trade payables, 

loans payable, credit facilities and convertible 

debentures. Trade payables are initially recognized 

at the amount required to be paid less, if 

applicable, a discount to reduce the payables 

to fair value. Subsequently, trade payables are 

measured at amortized cost using the effective 

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

At each reporting date, DATA assesses whether there 

is objective evidence that a financial asset or group 

of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or 

group of financial assets is impaired and impairment 

losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence 

of impairment as a result of one or more events that 

occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a 

loss event) and that loss event has an impact on the 

estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or 

group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

interest method. The credit facilities and the non-

The amount of the loss is measured as the difference 

derivative component of convertible debentures 

are recognized initially at fair value, net of any 

transaction costs incurred, and subsequently 

at amortized cost using the effective interest 

between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 

value of the estimated future cash flows discounted 

at the financial asset’s original effective interest 

rate. The asset’s carrying amount is reduced and the 

method. DATA’s convertible debentures contained 

amount of the loss is recognized in the statement of 

a host contract and an embedded derivative. The 

comprehensive income (loss).

host contract (the debt portion of the convertible 

debenture) is measured as the residual of the 

proceeds after deducting the fair value of the 

embedded derivative, net of any transaction costs 

incurred, and subsequently at amortized cost using 

the effective interest method. Financial liabilities 

are classified as current liabilities if payment is 

due within twelve months. Otherwise, they are 

presented as non-current liabilities.

(iv)  Derivative financial instruments: DATA may 

also use derivatives in the form of interest rate 

swaps to manage risks related to its variable 

rate debt. All derivatives have been classified as 

held for trading, are included on the statement 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the 

impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be 

related objectively to an event occurring after the 

impairment was recognized, the reversal of the 

previously recognized impairment is recognized in 

the statement of comprehensive income (loss). DATA 

recognizes an impairment loss, as follows:

(i)    Financial assets carried at amortized cost: The 

loss is the difference between the amortized cost 

of the loan or receivable and the present value of 

the estimated future cash flows, discounted using 

the instrument’s original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced by this 

amount through the use of an allowance account.

58

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.INVENTORIES

first-in, first-out method. Inventory manufactured 

Raw materials inventories are stated at the lower of 

includes the cost of materials, labour and production 

cost and net realizable value. Printed finished goods 

overheads (based on normal operating capacity) 

and work-in-progress are recorded at the lower of cost 

including applicable depreciation on property, plant 

and net realizable value. Raw materials are recorded 

and equipment. Net realizable value is the estimated 

on a weighted average cost basis. Cost of finished 

selling price less cost to complete and applicable 

goods and work-in-process are determined using the 

selling expenses.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

associated with the item will flow to DATA and the 

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost 

cost can be measured reliably. The carrying value 

less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 

of a replaced asset is derecognized when replaced. 

impairments. Costs include expenditures that are 

Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. 

directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 

Depreciation is computed using the methods and rates 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 

based on the estimated useful lives of the property, 

value or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, 

plant and equipment as outlined below:

only when it is probable that future economic benefits 

Leasehold improvements

Office furniture and equipment

Presses and printing equipment

Computer hardware and software

BASIS

 straight-line

 straight-line

 straight-line

 straight-line

RATE

 Shorter of life or lease term

 5 years

 1 to 10 years

 1 to 5 years

DATA allocates the amount initially recognized in 

Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and 

respect of an item of property, plant and equipment to 

equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds 

its significant parts and depreciates separately each 

with the carrying amount of the asset and are included 

such part. Residual values, the method of depreciation 

in general and administration expenses in the 

and useful lives of the assets are reviewed annually and 

statement of operations.

adjusted if appropriate.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

so that it will be available for use

Intangible assets that are acquired are measured at cost 

and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. 

These assets include customer relationships, existing 

software and technology, trademarks and trade names.

Research costs and costs associated with maintaining 

software programs are recognized as an expense 

as incurred. Development costs that are directly 

• management intends to complete the software  

and use or sell it

• there is an ability to use or sell the software

• it can be demonstrated how the software will generate 

probable future economic benefits

attributable to the design and testing of identifiable 

• adequate technical, financial and other resources 

and unique software products controlled by DATA are 

to complete the development and to use or sell the 

recognized as intangible assets when the following 

software are available, and

criteria are met:

• it is technically feasible to complete the software  

development can be reliably measured.

• the expenditure attributable to the software during its 

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of 

Management’s judgment is required to determine the 

the software include employee costs and an appropriate 

useful lives of intangible assets including reviewing 

portion of relevant overheads. Capitalized development 

the length of customer relationships and other 

costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortized 

factors. These finite life assets are amortized over 

from the point at which the asset is ready for use.

their estimated useful lives as outlined below.

Customer relationships

Software and technology

Computer software development costs

Trademarks and trade names

BASIS

 straight-line

 straight-line

 straight-line

 straight-line

RATE

 3 to 12 years

 7 years

5 years

 9 years

Residual values, the method of amortization and useful lives of the assets are reviewed annually and  

adjusted if appropriate.

GOODWILL

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

consideration transferred in a business combination 

are tested for impairment when events or changes 

and the non-controlling interest in the acquired 

in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 

business over the net fair value of net identifiable 

may not be recoverable. For the purpose of measuring 

assets and liabilities acquired. Adjustments to fair 

recoverable amounts, assets are grouped at the lowest 

value assessments are recorded to goodwill over the 

levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 

measurement period, not exceeding one year from the 

flows (CGUs). The recoverable amount is the higher of 

date of acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to the cash 

an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use 

generating unit (“CGU”) or a group of CGUs to which 

(being the present value of the expected future cash 

it relates. A CGU is an identifiable group of assets that 

flows of the relevant asset or CGU). The projections 

are largely independent of the cash flows from other 

of future cash flows take into account the relevant 

assets or group of assets, which is not higher than an 

operating plans and management’s best estimate of the 

operating segment.

most probable set of conditions anticipated to prevail 

Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually or more 

frequently if events or circumstances indicate there 

may be impairment. Impairment is determined for 

goodwill by assessing if the carrying value of a cash 

including a number of estimates and assumptions 

such as projected future revenues, cost of revenues, 

operating margins, market conditions well into the 

future, and discount rates.

generating unit, including the allocated goodwill, 

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount 

exceeds its recoverable amount determined as the 

by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 

greater of the estimated fair value less costs to sell 

recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recorded 

or the value in use. Impairment losses recognized in 

as impairment provisions within accumulated 

respect of a CGU are first allocated to the carrying 

depreciation for depreciable assets. DATA evaluates 

value of goodwill and any excess is allocated to the 

impairment losses, other than goodwill impairment, 

carrying amount of assets in the CGU. Any goodwill 

for potential reversals when events or circumstances 

impairment is charged to income in the period in which 

warrant such consideration. Where an impairment loss 

the impairment is identified. Impairment losses on 

subsequently reverses the carrying amount of the asset 

goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

or CGU is increased to the lesser of the revised estimate 

60

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.of recoverable amount and the carrying amount that 

three years. At January 1, 2014, the solvency deficiency 

would have been recorded had no impairment loss been 

had reduced to a level such that actuarial valuations are 

recognized previously.

to be completed every three years.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

DATA has share-based compensation plans as part of 

DATA’s long-term incentive plan, as described in note 

17. All transactions involving share-based payments 

are recognized as an expense in the statement of 

operations over the vesting period.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions, 

DATA also contributes to the Graphics Communications 

Supplemental Retirement and Disability Fund of Canada 

(“SRDF”) for certain employees at its Drummondville 

and Granby plants in Québec. The SRDF is a negotiated 

contribution defined benefit, multi-employer pension 

plan which provides retirement benefits to unionized 

employees in the printing industry jointly-trusteed by 

representatives of the employers of SRDF members and 

such as stock option awards, are measured at the grant 

the unions which represent SRDF members in collective 

date at the fair value of employee services received 

bargaining.

in exchange for the grant of options or share awards 

and, for non-employee transactions, at the fair value 

of the goods or services received at the date on which 

the entity recognizes the goods or services. The total 

amount of the expense recognized in the statement of 

Certain former senior executives of a predecessor 

corporation participated in a Supplementary Executive 

Retirement Plan (“SERP”), which provides for pension 

benefits payable as a single life annuity with a five year 

operations is determined by reference to the fair value 

guarantee.

of the share awards or options granted, which factors in 

the number of options expected to vest. Equity-settled 

(a)    Defined contribution plan

share-based payment transactions are not remeasured 

  A defined contribution plan is a post-employment 

once the grant date fair value has been determined.

benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed 

Cash-settled share-based payment transactions are 

measured at the fair value of the liability. The liability 

is remeasured at each reporting date and at the date of 

settlement, with changes in fair value recognized in the 

statement of operations.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

DATA maintains a defined benefit and defined 

contribution pension plan (the “DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan”) for some of its employees. 

Pension benefits are primarily based on years of 

service, compensation and accrued contributions with 

contributions into a separate entity and has 

no legal or constructive obligation to pay 

further amounts. Pension benefits for defined 

contribution formula are based on the accrued 

contributions with investment earnings. Under 

the defined contribution provision of the DATA 

Communications Management Pension Plan, 

DATA’s annual pension expense is based on 

the amounts contributed in respect of eligible 

employees when they are due.

(b)    Defined benefit plans

investment earnings. DATA’s funding policy is to fund 

  A defined benefit plan is a post-employment 

the annual amount required to meet or exceed the 

minimum statutory requirements. Annual actuarial 

valuations are required on the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan until the solvency deficiency 

is reduced to a level under which the applicable pension 

benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. 

Pension benefits for the defined benefit formula 

are generally calculated based on the number 

of years of service and the maximum average 

eligible earnings of each employee during any 

regulations allow the valuations to be completed every 

period of five consecutive years. DATA accrues its 

obligations for the defined benefit provision of the 

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
DATA Communications Management Pension Plan 

in actuarial assumptions used to determine the 

and the SERP and related costs, net of plan assets, 

accrued benefit obligation and from changes to 

where applicable. The cost of pensions earned by 

accrued benefit obligation resulting from actual 

employees covered by these plans are actuarially 

experience differing from long-term assumptions 

determined using the projected unit credit method 

used to determine the accrued benefit obligation. 

taking into account management’s best estimate of 

Re-measurements, comprising actuarial gains and 

salary escalation, retirement ages and longevity of 

losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling 

employees, where applicable. When the calculation 

(if applicable) and the actual return on plan assets 

results in a benefit to DATA, the recognized asset 

(excluding interest), is reflected immediately in  

is limited to the present value of economic benefits 

the statement of financial position with a charge  

available in the form of any future refunds from 

or credit recognized in other comprehensive  

the plan or reductions in future contributions to 

income (loss) in the period in which they occur.  

the plan. In order to calculate the present value of 

Re-measurements recognized in other 

economic benefits, consideration is given to any 

comprehensive income (loss) are reflected 

minimum funding requirements that apply to any 

immediately in retained earnings (deficit) and  

plan in DATA. An economic benefit is available to 

will not be reclassified to statement of operations.

DATA if it is realizable during the life of the plan,  

or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

  The retirement benefit obligation recognized in 

the statement of financial position represents 

  Improvements to the pension plans are recognized 

the actual deficit or surplus in the DATA’s defined 

as past service costs in the period of the plan 

benefit plans. When the payment in the future 

amendment. Current service costs are expensed 

of minimum funding requirements related to 

in the period that the benefits are accrued. 

past service would result in a net defined benefit 

Administration costs incurred by the DATA 

surplus or an increase in a surplus, the minimum 

Communications Management Pension Plan are 

funding requirements are recognized as a liability 

recognized as period costs. Curtailments and 

to the extent that the surplus would not be fully 

settlements are accounted for as period costs. 

available as a refund or a reduction in future 

Current service costs, administration costs and 

contributions to the plans.

past services costs are recognized in general and 

administration expenses in the statement of 

operations. Net interest is calculated by applying  

the discount rate at the beginning of the period to 

the net benefit liability or asset and is recognized  

in finance expense (income) in the statement  

of operations.

  A liability for a termination benefits is recognized 

at the earlier of when the entity can no longer 

withdraw the offer of the termination benefit 

and when the entity recognizes any related 

restructuring costs. Termination benefits 

that require future services are required to be 

recognized over the periods the future services 

  The discount rate used to determine the accrued 

are provided.

benefit obligation is determined by reference to 

yields on high quality corporate bonds and that 

have terms to maturity approximating the terms of 

the related pension liability.

  Actuarial gains and losses arise from the difference 

between actual rate of return on plan assets and 

the discount rate for that period, from changes 

  The SERP is unfunded.

  The SRDF is a negotiated contribution defined 

benefit multi-employer plan, however, the trustees 

of this plan are not able to provide sufficient 

information for DATA to account for this plan as 

a defined benefit plan. DATA has accounted for 

62

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
this plan on a defined contribution basis as DATA 

of economic benefits will be required to settle the 

does not believe there is sufficient information to 

obligation. Provisions are measured at management’s 

recognize participation on a defined benefit basis. 

best estimate of the expenditure required to settle 

See note 20.

the obligation and discounted to its present value if 

material. The unwinding of the discount is recognized 

(c)    Other long-term employee benefit plans

as a finance cost.

  Certain employees of DATA are provided with 

post-employment benefits, including health care 

and life insurance benefits on retirement to certain 

former employees, their beneficiaries and covered 

dependents. DATA’s net obligation in respect of its 

non-pension post-employment benefit plans is 

the amount of future benefit that employees have 

(i)     Restructuring: A provision for restructuring 

is recognized when DATA has approved a 

detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the 

restructuring either has commenced or has been 

announced publicly. Future operating losses are 

not provided for.

earned in return for their service in the current 

(ii)   Onerous contracts: DATA performs evaluations to 

and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to 

identify onerous contracts and, where applicable, 

determine its present value. The calculation is 

records provisions against such contracts.

performed using the projected unit credit method. 

Any actuarial gains and losses related to non-

INCOME TAXES

pension post-employment benefit plans are 

recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) 

in the period in which they arise and will not be 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred 

tax. Current income tax and deferred income tax are 

recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it 

reclassified to statement of operations. DATA also 

relates to a business combination, or items recognized 

provides other long-term employee benefit plans 

directly in equity or in other comprehensive income 

including pension, health care and dental care 

benefits for employees on long-term disability. 

(loss), in which case the current and/or deferred 

tax is also recognized directly in equity or other 

DATA’s net obligation in respect of its other 

comprehensive income (loss).

long-term employee benefit plans is the actuarial 

present value of all future projected benefits 

determined as at the valuation date. Any actuarial 

gains and losses related to other long-term post-

employment benefit plans are recognized in the 

statement of operations in the period in which they 

arise. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting 

date on yields on high quality corporate bonds 

that have maturity dates approximating the terms 

of DATA’s obligations. These non-pension post-

employment and other long-term employee benefit 

plans are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis.

PROVISIONS

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past 

event, DATA has a present legal or constructive 

obligation for which the amount can be estimated 

reliably, and it is more likely than not that an outflow 

Current income taxes is the expected tax payable or 

receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, 

using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 

reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in 

respect of previous years that are expected to be paid. 

Management periodically evaluates positions taken 

in tax returns with respect to situations in which 

applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. 

DATA establishes provisions where appropriate on 

the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax 

authorities. Deferred income tax is recognized in 

respect of temporary differences between the carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 

purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 

Deferred income tax is not recognized for the following 

temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets 

or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
combination and that affects neither accounting 

under finance leases are reduced by lease payments 

nor taxable profit or loss, and temporary differences 

net of imputed interest. Other lease agreements 

relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly 

are operating leases and the leased assets are not 

controlled entities to the extent that it is probable 

recognized in DATA’s statement of financial position. 

that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Payments made under operating leases are recognized 

In addition, deferred income tax is not recognized 

in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of 

for taxable temporary differences arising on the 

the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an 

initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is 

integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of 

measured on a non-discounted basis at the tax rates 

the lease. The unamortized portion of lease incentives 

that are expected to be applied to temporary differences 

and the difference between the straight-line rent 

when they reverse, based on the laws that have been 

expense and the payments, as stipulated under the lease 

enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

agreement, are included in other non-current liabilities.

A deferred income tax asset is recognized for unused 

SHARE CAPITAL

tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 

differences, to the extent that it is probable that future 

taxable profits will be available against which they can 

Common shares are classified as equity instruments. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of 

common shares are recognized as a deduction from 

be utilized. Deferred income tax assets are reviewed at 

equity, net of any tax effects.

each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it 

is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

realized in the foreseeable future.

Revenue from the sale of product is recognized upon 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset if 

there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 

liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes 

levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable 

entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend 

to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net 

basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized 

simultaneously.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented 

as non-current.

LEASES

shipment to the customer when costs and revenues 

can be reliably measured, collection is probable, 

the transfer of title occurs, and risk of loss passes 

to the buyer. When the customer requests a bill and 

hold arrangement, revenue is recognized when the 

goods are ultimately shipped to the customer. When 

customer payments exceed the revenue recognized, 

the excess is recorded as deferred revenue. Pre-

production services have no standalone value and 

no reliable evidence of their fair value and are 

therefore included with the final printed products as 

one unit of accounting. The majority of products are 

customized and product returns are not significant. 

Leases are classified as financing or operating 

Warehousing, administration and marketing service 

depending on the terms and conditions of the contracts. 

fees are recognized as the services are provided, when 

Lease agreements where DATA assumes substantially 

the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is 

all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified 

probable that economic benefits associated with these 

as finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased 

services will flow to DATA and the costs associated with 

asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its 

these services can be reliably measured. If warehousing, 

fair value and the present value of the minimum lease 

administration and marketing service fees are included 

payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is 

in one overall selling price of a custom print product, 

accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy 

the consideration is allocated to each component based 

applicable to that asset class. Obligations recorded 

on relative selling prices.

64

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

growth assumptions used in the cash flow projections, 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing 

could significantly affect DATA’s impairment evaluation 

net income (loss) by the weighted average number 

and hence results.

of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted 

earnings (loss) per share is calculated by adjusting net 

INCOME TAXES

income (loss) and weighted average number of shares 

In assessing the probability of realizing deferred 

outstanding during the period for the effects of dilutive 

income tax assets, management has made estimates 

potential shares, which includes the options granted 

related to expectations of future taxable income, 

and interest related to DATA’s convertible debentures.

applicable tax planning opportunities, expected timing 

USE OF ESTIMATES AND  

MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY

of reversals of existing temporary differences and the 

likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained 

upon examination by applicable tax authorities. 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements 

Deferred tax assets also reflect the benefit of unused 

requires management to make critical judgements, 

estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 

amount of certain assets and liabilities and the 

disclosure of the contingent assets and liabilities 

at the date of the consolidated financial statements 

tax losses that can be carried forward to reduce income 

taxes in future years. In making its assessments, 

management gives additional weight to positive and 

negative evidence that can be objectively verified.

and revenues and expenses for the period reported. 

UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS 

Management must also make estimates and judgements 

DATA maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions 

about future results of operations, related specific 

using the best estimate of the amount expected to be 

elements of the business and operations in assessing 

paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant 

recoverability of assets and recorded value of liabilities. 

factors. DATA reviews the adequacy of these provisions 

Significant areas of measurement uncertainty are 

at the end of the reporting period. It is possible that 

summarized below. For each item, actual results 

at some future date, liabilities in excess of the DATA’s 

could differ from estimates and judgements made by 

provisions could result from audits by, or litigation 

management.

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL,  

INTANGIBLE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS

with, relevant taxing authorities. Where the final 

outcome of these tax-related matters is different 

from the amounts that were initially recorded, such 

differences will affect the tax provisions in the period 

Goodwill, intangible and non-current assets are tested 

in which such determination is made. 

for impairment if there is an indicator of impairment, 

and in the case of goodwill, annually at the end of 

PENSION OBLIGATIONS 

each fiscal year. The determination of the impairment 

Management estimates the pension obligations 

of goodwill, intangible and non-current assets are 

annually using a number of assumptions and with 

impacted by estimates of the fair value of CGU’s, 

the assistance of independent actuaries; however, 

assumptions of future cash flows, and achieving 

the actual outcome may vary due to estimation 

forecasted business results. These assumptions can 

uncertainties. The estimates of its pension obligations 

be impacted by economic conditions and also require 

are based on rates of inflation and mortality that 

considerable judgment by management. Declines in 

management considers to be reasonable. It also takes 

business results or declines in the fair value of DATA’s 

into account DATA’s specific anticipation of future 

reporting segments could result in impairments in 

salary increases, retirement ages of employees and 

future periods. Changing the assumptions selected 

other actuarial factors. Discount factors are determined 

by management, in particular the discount rate and 

close to each fiscal year end by reference to high quality 

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency 

the asset’s tax base. They also clarify certain other 

in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms 

aspects of accounting for deferred tax assets. The 

to maturity approximating to the terms of the related 

amendments are effective for the year beginning 

pension liability. Estimation uncertainties exist, which 

January 1, 2017. DATA does not expect these 

may vary significantly in future actuarial valuations 

amendments to have a significant impact on its 

and the carrying amount of DATA’s defined benefit 

consolidated financial statements.

obligations. 

PROVISIONS 

Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. 

Provisions are recognized when DATA has a present 

legal or constructive obligation arising from past 

events, when it is probable that an outflow of funds 

will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable 

estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognized as a provision is DATA’s best 

estimate of the present obligation at the end of the 

reporting period. When the effect of discounting is 

significant, the amount of the provision is determined 

by discounting the expected cash flows at a pre-tax rate 

that reflects current market assessments of the time 

value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 

DATA’s main provisions are related to restructuring 

costs and onerous contracts. Provisions are reviewed at 

each reporting date and any changes to estimates are 

reflected in the statement of operations.

3 Change in accounting policies

(ii)   Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows were 

issued in January 2016 to introduce additional 

disclosure requirements for liabilities arising from 

financing activities. The amendments are effective 

for the year beginning January 1, 2017. DATA does 

not expect this amendment to have a significant 

impact on its consolidated financial statements.

(iii)   IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was issued in July 2014. 

IFRS 9 sets out the requirements for recognizing 

and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities 

and some contracts to buy and sell non-financial 

items. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: 

Recognition and Measurement. The new standard 

establishes a single classification and measurement 

approach for financial assets that reflects the 

business model in which they are managed and 

their cash flow characteristics. It also provides 

guidance on an entity’s own credit risk relating 

to financial liabilities and has modified the hedge 

accounting model to better link the economics of 

risk management with its accounting treatment. 

Additional disclosures will also be required under 

(a)    New and amended standards adopted

the new standard. IFRS 9 is effective for annual 

  DATA has not adopted any new accounting policies 

that would have a significant impact on its 

consolidated financial statements since the year 

ended December 31, 2015.

(b)    Future accounting standards not yet adopted.

(i)    Amendments to IAS 12 Income taxes titled 

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized 

Losses were issued in January 2016 to clarify the 

requirements for recognizing deferred tax assets 

on unrealized losses. The amendments clarify 

the accounting for deferred tax where an asset is 

measured at fair value and that fair value is below 

periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, 

with early adoption permitted. DATA is currently 

assessing the impact of the new standard on its 

consolidated financial statements.

(iv)   Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: 

Disclosure were issued in September 2014. This 

standard was amended to provide guidance on 

additional disclosures on transition from IAS 

39 to IFRS 9. The amendments are effective on 

adoption of IFRS 9. DATA is currently evaluating 

the impact of the amendments to the standard on 

its consolidated financial statements.

66

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
(v)    IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers was 

classification of the transaction from cash-settled 

issued in May 2014 to establish principles to record 

to equity-settled. The amendments are effective 

revenues from contracts for the sale of goods or 

for the year beginning on or after January 1, 2018. 

services, unless the contracts are in the scope 

DATA does not expect this amendment to have a 

of IAS 17 Leases or other IFRSs. Under IFRS 15, 

significant impact on its consolidated financial 

revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects 

statements.

the expected consideration receivable in exchange 

for transferring goods or services to a customer, 

applying the following five steps:

(vii) IFRS 16 Leases was issued in January 2016. IFRS 16 

requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities 

for most leases. Application of the standard is 

1.  Identify the contract with a customer

mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning 

2. Identify the performance obligations in the 

contract

on or after January 1, 2019, with early application 

permitted. DATA is currently assessing the impact 

of the new standard on its consolidated financial 

3. Determine the transaction price

statements.

4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance  

obligations in the contract

    There are no other IFRS or International Financial 

Reporting Interpretations Committee (‘IFRIC’) 

interpretations that are not yet effective that would 

5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies 

be expected to have a material impact on DATA.

a performance obligation

  The new standard also provides guidance relating 

to contract costs and for the measurement and 

recognition of gains and losses on the sale of 

certain non-financial assets such as property 

and equipment. Additional disclosures will 

also be required under the new standard. In 

September 2015, the IASB deferred the effective 

date of the standard to annual reporting periods 

beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with 

earlier application permitted. DATA is currently 

assessing the impact of the new standard on its 

consolidated financial statements.

(vi)   An amendment to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment 

was issued in June 2016 to clarify the accounting 

for certain types of share-based payment 

transactions. The amendments provide 

requirements on accounting for the effects of 

vesting and non-vesting conditions of cash-

settled share-based payments, withholding tax 

obligations for share-based payments with a net 

settlement feature, and when a modification to 

the terms of a share-based payment changes the 

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
4 Trade receivables

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful accounts

5 Inventories

Raw materials

Work-in-progress

Finished goods

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 

$ 

29,597

$ 

38,577

(440)

(526)

29,157

$ 

38,051

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 

3,774

$ 

2,940

26,538

5,923

2,850

28,280

$ 

33,252

$ 

37,053

Raw materials and finished goods inventory amounts are net of obsolescence reserves of $360 (2015 – $657).  

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense within cost of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016  

was $202,539 (2015 – $220,656).

68

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.6 Property, plant and equipment

The following tables present changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

Leasehold
improvements

Office
furniture and
equipment

Presses and
printing
equipment

Computer
hardware and
software

Construction 
in progress

Total

Year ended December 31, 2016

Opening net book value

$ 

6,249

$ 

368

$ 

7,294

$ 

511

$ 

—

$  14,422

621

107

1,366

72

487

2,653

Additions

Effect of movement in 

exchange rates

Disposals

Depreciation for the year

(1,514)

(141)

(2,177)

(2)

(126)

—

(41)

(6)

(301)

(7)

(57)

(220)

—

—

—

(15)

(525)

(4,052)

Closing net book value

$ 

5,228

$ 

293

$ 

6,176

$ 

299

$ 

487

$  12,483

At December 31, 2016

Cost

$ 

12,869

$ 

1,951

$  44,810

$ 

5,233

$ 

487

$  65,350

Accumulated depreciation

(7,641)

(1,658)

(38,634)

(4,934)

—

(52,867)

Net book value

$ 

5,228

$ 

293

$ 

6,176

$ 

299

$ 

487

$  12,483

Year ended December 31, 2015

Opening net book value

$ 

4,258

$ 

385

$ 

9,781

$ 

483

$ 

616

$  15,523

3,570

140

946

260

(616)

4,300

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

63

(710)

(4,754)

$  14,422

$  68,799

(54,377)

$  14,422

Additions

Effect of movement in 

exchange rates

Disposals

15

(128)

5

(1)

25

(580)

18

(1)

(249)

Depreciation for the year

(1,466)

(161)

(2,878)

Closing net book value

$ 

6,249

$ 

368

$ 

7,294

$ 

511

$ 

At December 31, 2015

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

$ 

$ 

15,374

$ 

1,892

$  45,979

$ 

5,554

$ 

(9,125)

(1,524)

(38,685)

(5,043)

6,249

$ 

368

$ 

7,294

$ 

511

$ 

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
7 Intangible assets

The following tables present changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

Customer
relationships

Software and
 technology

Trademarks and
trade names

Construction 
in progress

Total

Year ended December 31, 2016

Opening net book value

$ 

5,260

$ 

354

$ 

—

(1,869)

308

(223)

$ 

3,391

$ 

439

$ 

—

—

—

—

$ 

—

$ 

5,614

124

—

432

(2,092)

$ 

124

$ 

3,954

Additions

Amortization for the year

Closing net book value

At December 31, 2016

Cost

Additions

Amortization for the year

Closing net book value

At December 31, 2015

Cost

Accumulated amortization

(72,232)

(10,593)

(7,700)

—

(90,525)

Net book value

$ 

3,391

$ 

439

$ 

—

$ 

124

$ 

3,954

$ 

75,623

$ 

11,032

$ 

7,700

$ 

124

$  94,479

Year ended December 31, 2015

Opening net book value

$ 

7,091

$ 

170

$ 

—

(1,831)

302

(118)

$ 

5,260

$ 

354

$ 

—

—

—

—

$ 

$ 

Accumulated amortization

(70,363)

(10,370)

(7,700)

Net book value

$ 

5,260

$ 

354

$ 

—

$ 

$ 

75,623

$ 

10,724

$ 

7,700

$ 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$ 

7,261

302

(1,949)

$ 

5,614

$  94,047

(88,433)

$ 

5,614

The remaining useful lives of the customer relationships are between 1 and 2 years. During the year ended  

December 31, 2016, DATA incurred costs mainly related to the development and implementation of new Enterprise 

Resource Planning ("ERP") software. These costs of $124 were included in construction in progress and were not 

depreciated during the year.

70

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
8 Goodwill

Opening balance

Impairment of goodwill

Ending balance

Cost

Accumulated impairment losses

Net carrying value

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

31,066

$ 

(31,066)

—

$ 

57,066

(26,000)

31,066

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

160,725

$ 

160,725

(160,725)

(129,659)

—

$ 

31,066

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

During the fourth quarter of 2016, DATA performed 

growth rate of 0% thereafter (2015 – 0%) were used to 

its annual review for impairment of goodwill by 

derive the recoverable amount of its CGU’s. As a result, 

comparing the fair value of each of its CGU’s to the 

DATA concluded that the fair value of its DATA CM 

CGU’s carrying value. DATA did not make any changes 

CGU was less than its carrying value and accordingly, 

to the valuation methodology used to assess goodwill 

recorded a non-cash impairment of goodwill for 

impairment since its last annual impairment test.  

$31,066. There was no further goodwill remaining as 

The recoverable amounts of all CGUs have been 

at December 31, 2016.

determined based on the fair value less cost to sell. 

DATA uses the income approach to estimate the 

recoverable value of each CGU. The income approach is 

predicated on the value of the future cash flows that a 

business will generate going forward. The discounted 

cash flow method was used which involves projecting 

cash flows and converting them into a present value 

through discounting. The discounting uses a rate of 

return that is commensurate with the risk associated 

with the business and the time value of money. This 

approach requires assumptions about revenue growth 

rates, operating margins, tax rates and discount rates.

DATA assumed a discount rate to calculate the present 

value of the projected cash flows, representing a 

pre-tax discount rate using a weighted average cost 

of capital (“WACC”) for DATA adjusted for tax, and 

is an estimate of the total overall required rate of 

return on an investment for both debt and equity 

owners. Determination of the WACC requires separate 

analysis of cost of equity and debt, and considers a risk 

premium based on the assessment of risks related to 

the projected cash flows of DATA. DATA used a discount 

rate of 16.0% (2015 – 15.5%) reflecting management’s 

judgment that sales channels and size of its CGU’s 

Revenue growth rates and operating margins were 

would affect the volatility of each CGU’s cash flows.

based on the 2017 budget approved by the Board and 

projected over a five-year period. These forecasts were 

adjusted downwards given the declining operating 

results experienced by DATA in the past, current 

economic conditions and the specific trends of the 

printing industry and market. Accordingly, a weighted 

average declining growth rate based on a range of 

1% to 3% was applied to revenue (2015 – declining 

revenue growth rate of 1%) and a perpetual long-term 

DATA projects cash flows net of income taxes using 

substantively enacted tax rates effective during the 

forecast periods. DATA used a tax rate of 26.25%  

(2015 – 26.5%). Tax assumptions are sensitive to 

changes in tax laws as well as assumptions about the 

jurisdictions in which profits are earned. It is possible 

that actual tax rates could differ from those assumed.

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.During the fourth quarter of 2015, DATA performed its 

financial covenants under its credit facilities, indicated 

annual review for impairment of goodwill by comparing 

that DATA’s assets may be impaired. As a result of that 

the fair value of each of its CGU’s to the CGU’s carrying 

new information, DATA performed an impairment 

value. As a result of that review, DATA recorded no 

analysis by comparing the fair value of each CGU to the 

goodwill impairment charges. The estimated recoverable 

CGU’s carrying value. As a result of that review, DATA 

amount of the DATA CM CGU exceeded its carrying value 

concluded that the fair value of its operating CGU was 

by approximately $18,400 and its recoverable amount 

less than its carrying value. Accordingly, DATA recorded 

would equal its carrying value if the discount rate was 

a non-cash impairment of goodwill for $26,000 related 

increased by 4.25% to 19.75%.

to the operating CGU during the second quarter of 2015.

During the second quarter of 2015, impairment 

indicators, including changes in the revenue trends 

and profit forecasts and the failure to meet certain 

9 Provisions

Balance – Beginning of year

Additional charge during the year

Utilized during the year

Balance – End of year

Less: Current portion of provisions

As at December 31, 2016

Balance – Beginning of year

Additional charge during the year

Utilized during the year

Balance – End of year

Less: Current portion of provisions

As at December 31, 2015

Restructuring

Onerous 
contracts

4,614

3,771

(5,612)

$ 

2,592

$ 

429

(1,814)

2,773

$ 

1,207

$ 

(2,571)

(734)

202

$ 

473

$ 

Restructuring

Onerous 
contracts

1,300

$ 

2,103

$ 

11,231

(7,917)

2,329

(1,840)

4,614

$ 

2,592

$ 

(3,981)

(1,742)

633

$ 

850

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total

7,206

4,200

(7,426)

3,980

(3,305)

675

Total

3,403

13,560

(9,757)

7,206

(5,723)

1,483

RESTRUCTURING

resulted in $11,231 of restructuring expenses in the 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, DATA 

consolidated statement of operations due to headcount 

continued its restructuring and ongoing productivity 

reductions across DATA’s operations and the closure of 

improvement initiatives to reduce its cost of 

certain manufacturing locations.

operations. During the year ended December 31, 

2016, these initiatives resulted in $3,771 of additional 

restructuring expenses in the consolidated statement 

of operations due to headcount reductions across 

DATA’s operations, which included the closure of its 

manufacturing facility in Edmonton, Alberta. During 

the year ended December 31, 2015, these initiatives 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, cash payments 

of $5,612 (2015 – $7,917) were made to former 

employees for severance and other restructuring 

costs. The remaining severance and restructuring 

accruals of $2,773 at December 31, 2016 are expected 

to be paid in 2017 and in 2018.

72

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
ONEROUS CONTRACTS

remaining lease costs under each lease agreement  

During the year ended December 31, 2016, DATA 

and building maintenance costs at each location,  

closed a Richmond Hill, Ontario facility. A lease exit 

were recorded and will be paid over the remaining  

charge of $429, representing the liability, at present 

term of the leases, which expired in 2016.

value, for remaining lease costs under the lease 

agreement and building maintenance costs, was 

recorded and will be paid over the remaining term  

of the lease, expiring in 2019.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, DATA  

also closed a Vancouver, British Columbia facility.  

A lease exit charge of $941, representing the liability, 

at present value, for remaining lease costs under the 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, DATA 

lease agreement and building maintenance costs, was 

closed a Brampton, Ontario warehouse and a Calgary, 

recorded and will be paid over the remaining term of 

Alberta facility. Lease exit charges of $719 and $669, 

the lease, expiring in 2018.

representing the liabilities, at present value, for the 

10 Credit facilities

Term loans

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

- 4.86% bankers’ acceptances, matured January 16, 2016

$ 

—

$ 

35,750

- floating rate debt, maturing March 10, 2018

- 6.95% term debt, maturing March 10, 2023

Revolving facilities

- 4.86% bankers’ acceptances, matured January 16, 2016

- floating rate debt, maturing March 10, 2019

Credit facilities

Unamortized transaction costs

Less: Current portion of Credit facilities

Credit facilities

2,920

25,611

—

7,514

36,045

(1,003)

$ 

$ 

35,042

$ 

(5,886)

29,156

$ 

—

—

7,500

—

43,250

(155)

43,095

(43,095)

—

As at December 31, 2015, DATA maintained credit facilities 

term loan facility (the “IAM IV Credit Facility”) with 

(the “Former Credit Facilities”) with a syndicate of 

Integrated Private Debt Fund IV LP (“IAM IV”) a loan 

Canadian chartered banks pursuant to a Third Amended 

managed by Integrated Asset Management Corp. 

and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 19, 2014. 

(“IAM”) pursuant to separate credit agreements, 

The Former Credit Facilities, which had a maximum 

each dated March 10, 2016, between DATA and the 

available principal amount of $55.0 million (comprised of 

Bank (the “Bank Credit Agreement”) and IAM (as 

a $10.0 million revolving facility, a $5.0 million swing line 

amended, the “IAM IV Credit Agreement”), respectively. 

facility, and a $40.0 million amortizing term loan), were 

Approximately $43,250 of the total principal amount 

to have matured on August 31, 2016 without the option for 

available to DATA under the IAM IV Credit Agreement 

renewal or extension.

and the Bank Credit Agreement was used to fully repay 

In March 2016, DATA established a revolving credit 

facility (the “Bank Credit Facility”) with a Canadian 

chartered bank (the “Bank”) and an amortizing 

DATA’s outstanding indebtedness under its Former 

Credit Facilities. As at March 11, 2016, DATA had 

outstanding borrowings of $15,931 and letters of credit 

73

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.granted of $2,159 under the Bank Credit Facility, and 

Facility was subject to a floating interest rate of 

outstanding borrowings of $28,000 under the IAM IV 

3.45% per annum. Under the Bank Credit Facility, 

Credit Facility.

DATA had access to $8,888 of available credit at 

The Bank Credit Facility has a maximum available 

December 31, 2016.

principal amount of $25,000. A portion of the Bank 

The IAM IV Credit Facility matures on March 10, 

Credit Facility consists of a non-revolving term credit 

2023 and has a maximum available principal amount 

facility (the “Bank Term Facility”) in a maximum 

of $28,000. Indebtedness outstanding under the 

principal amount of $5,000 as well as a committed 

IAM IV Credit Facility bears interest at a fixed rate 

treasury facility pursuant to which the Bank may, in 

equal to 6.95% per annum. Under the terms of the 

its sole discretion, agree to enter into non-speculative 

IAM IV Credit Agreement, DATA is required to make 

hedging arrangements, subject to certain restrictions. 

mandatory blended equal monthly repayments of 

Advances under the Bank Credit Facility may not, at 

principal and interest such that, on maturity, advances 

any time, exceed the lesser of $25,000 and a fixed 

under the IAM IV Credit Facility and applicable 

percentage of DATA’s aggregate accounts receivable 

interest on those advances will have been fully repaid. 

and inventory (less certain amounts). The Bank Term 

Monthly blended principal and interest repayments 

Facility is a sub facility of the Bank Credit Facility and 

of $422 and an April 2016 blended principal and 

is available by way of a single advance of $5,000 and it’s 

interest repayment of $448 cannot be reborrowed. 

availability is not based on DATA’s accounts receivable 

DATA has capitalized transaction costs of $665 related 

or inventories. The proceeds of the Bank Term Facility 

to this facility and the amortization of these costs 

were used by DATA to repay indebtedness owing by it 

is recognized over the term of this facility. As at 

under the senior credit facilities previously maintained 

December 31, 2016, the unamortized transaction costs 

by DATA with a syndicate of Canadian chartered banks. 

related to this facility were $546. Under the terms 

Advances under the Bank Credit Facility are subject to 

of the IAM IV Credit Agreement, DATA is required 

floating interest rates based upon the Canadian prime 

to deposit and hold cash in a blocked account to be 

rate plus an applicable margin of 75 basis points.  

used for repayments of principal and interest of 

The Bank Term Facility matures on the earlier of 

indebtedness outstanding under the IAM IV Credit 

March 10, 2018 and the date on which the Bank Credit 

Facility. As at December 31, 2016, there was a balance 

Facility is terminated pursuant to the Bank Credit 

of $425 in the blocked account which is recognized 

Agreement and monthly principal repayments of  

as restricted cash on the consolidated statement of 

$208 made on the Bank Term Facility will not reduce 

financial position. As at December 31, 2016, DATA had 

the total available principal amount under the Bank 

outstanding borrowings of $25,611 under the IAM IV 

Credit Facility. The Bank Credit Facility matures on 

Credit Facility.

the earlier of March 10, 2019 and the date on which 

the Bank Credit Facility is terminated pursuant to 

the Bank Credit Agreement. DATA has capitalized 

transaction costs of $625 related to this facility and 

the amortization of these costs is recognized over 

the term of this facility. As at December 31, 2016, the 

unamortized transaction costs related to this facility 

were $457. At December 31, 2016, DATA had outstanding 

borrowings of $10,434 and letters of credit granted of 

$1,132 under the Bank Credit Facility and all of DATA’s 

indebtedness outstanding under the Bank Credit 

Both the Bank Credit Agreement and the IAM IV Credit 

Agreement contain customary representations and 

warranties, as well as restrictive covenants which 

limit the discretion of the Board and management 

with respect to certain business matters including the 

declaration or payment of dividends on the common 

shares of DATA without the consent of the Bank or IAM, 

as applicable. Under the terms of the IAM IV Credit 

Agreement, DATA has agreed that it will not, without 

the prior written consent of IAM, change (or permit any 

74

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.change) in its Chief Executive Officer, President or Chief 

management compensation, including the grant of 

Financial Officer, provided that, if he or she voluntarily 

stock options or restricted options to employees; 

resigns as an officer of DATA, or if any such person has 

any gain or loss attributable to the sale, conversion 

either died or is disabled and can therefore no longer 

or other disposition of property out of the ordinary 

carry on his or her duties of such office, DATA will have 

course of business; interest or dividend income; foreign 

60 days to replace such officer, such replacement officer 

exchange gain or loss; gains resulting from the write 

to be satisfactory to IAM, acting reasonably. The Bank 

up of property and losses resulting from the write 

Credit Facility limits spending on capital expenditures 

down of property (except allowances for doubtful 

by DATA to an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,500 

accounts receivable and non-cash reserves for obsolete 

during any fiscal year, and the IAM IV Credit Agreement 

inventory); any gain or loss on the repurchase or 

limits the incurrence of capital expenditures to no more 

redemption of any securities (including in connection 

than $5,000 in any fiscal year.

with the early retirement or defeasance of any debt); 

Under the terms of the IAM IV Credit Agreement, 

DATA must ensure that the aggregate of the principal 

amount outstanding under the IAM IV Credit Facility 

and the principal amount outstanding under the Bank 

Credit Facility, calculated on a consolidated basis 

in accordance with generally accepted accounting 

goodwill and other intangible asset write-downs;  

and any other extraordinary, non recurring or  

unusual items as agreed to by the lender. As at 

December 31, 2016, the ratio of Senior Funded Debt  

to EBITDA was 2.38, the debt service coverage ratio  

was 1.95 and the working capital current ratio was 1.45.

principles (“Senior Funded Debt”), does not exceed 

Under the terms of the Bank Credit Agreement, DATA 

$50,000; and DATA must maintain (i) a ratio of Senior 

must maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less 

Funded Debt to EBITDA (as defined below) for its four 

than 1.1 to 1.0 at all times, calculated on a consolidated 

most recently completed fiscal quarters of not greater 

basis, in respect of any particular trailing 12 month 

than the following levels: from the date of the advance 

period, as EBITDA for such period less cash taxes,  

up to March 31, 2017 – 3.25 to 1; from April 1, 2017  

cash distributions (including dividends paid) and 

up to March 31, 2018 – 3.00 to 1; and on and after  

non-financed capital expenditures paid in such period, 

April 1, 2018 – 2.75 to 1; (ii) a debt service coverage  

divided by the total amount required by DATA to  

ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1; and (iii) a working capital 

service its outstanding debt for such period. As at 

current ratio of not less than 1.25:1. During the quarter 

December 31, 2016, the fixed charge coverage ratio  

ended June 30, 2016, DATA and IAM amended the 

was 1.56.

terms of the IAM IV Credit Agreement to exclude the 

aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Convertible 

Debentures from current liabilities for the purposes of 

calculating the working capital ratio for the period from 

June 29, 2016 to June 30, 2017. For purposes of the Bank 

Credit Agreement and the IAM IV Credit Agreement, 

“EBITDA” means net income or net loss for the relevant 

period, calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance 

with generally accepted accounting principles,  

plus amounts deducted, or minus amounts added,  

in calculating net income or net loss in respect of:  

the aggregate expense incurred for interest on debt  

and other costs of obtaining credit; income taxes, 

whether or not deferred; depreciation and amortization; 

non-cash expenses resulting from employee or 

A failure by DATA to comply with its obligations under 

either of the Bank Credit Agreement or the IAM IV 

Credit Agreement, together with certain other events, 

including a change of control of DATA and a change 

in DATA’s chief executive officer, president or chief 

financial officer (unless a replacement officer acceptable 

to IAM, acting reasonably, is appointed within 60 days 

of the effective date of such officer’s resignation), could 

result in an event of default which, if not cured or 

waived, could permit acceleration of the indebtedness 

outstanding under each of those agreements. Based on 

the 2017 operating plan, DATA anticipates it will be in 

compliance with the covenants in its credit facilities 

throughout 2017; however there can be no assurance 

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.that DATA will be successful in achieving the results 

The payment of the principal of, and interest on, 

targeted in its operating plan for the 2017 fiscal year.

DATA’s outstanding 6.00% Convertible Debentures is 

Each of the Bank Credit Facility and the IAM IV Credit 

Facility is secured by conventional security charging 

all of the property and assets of DATA and its affiliates. 

subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment 

in full of DATA’s indebtedness under the Bank Credit 

Agreement and the IAM IV Credit Agreement.

The principal repayments on the long-term debt are as follows:

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021 and thereafter

December 31,
2016

5,886

4,057

11,407

4,173

10,522

36,045

$ 

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2016, DATA amended its Senior Funded Debt with the Bank and IAM.  

See note 25 for further details.

11 Convertible debentures

6.00% Convertible Debentures, maturing June 30, 2017,  

interest payable in June and December, convertible at 0.8196  
common shares per $1,000 of debenture

Unamortized transaction costs

Less: Current portion of Convertible debentures

Convertible debentures

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 

$ 

$ 

11,129

$ 

11,044

(47)

(132)

11,082

$ 

10,912

11,082

—

—

$ 

10,912

The 6.00% Convertible Debentures in an aggregate 

in DATA’s subsequent filings with Canadian securities 

principal amount of $11,175 (2015 – $11,175) bear interest 

regulatory authorities). See note 17.

at a rate of 6.00% per annum payable semi-annually, 

in arrears, on June 30 and December 31. The 6.00% 

Convertible Debentures mature on June 30, 2017 and are 

convertible into common shares of DATA (“Common 

Shares”) at the option of the holder prior to maturity or 

redemption at a conversion price of $1,220 per common 

share, subject to adjustment in certain events described 

in greater detail in DATA’s Annual Information Form 

for the year ended December 31, 2015 (subject to the 

changes to the 6.00% Convertible Debentures described 

On redemption or at maturity, DATA may, at its option, 

subject to regulatory approval and certain other 

conditions, elect to satisfy its obligation to pay the 

applicable redemption price for the principal amount 

of the 6.00% Convertible Debentures by issuing and 

delivering that number of Common Shares obtained 

by dividing the aggregate redemption price of the 

debentures to be redeemed, or the principal amount of 

outstanding debentures which have matured, by  

76

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.95% of the current market price of the Common Shares 

IFRS, the Common Shares issued were determined to 

on the date fixed for redemption or the maturity date. 

have a fair value on the Redemption Date of $0.02 per 

DATA capitalized transaction costs of $2,266 related 

share on a pre-share consolidation basis. Common 

to this issuance and the amortization of these costs 

Shares having a fair value of $19,505 were issued to 

is recognized over the term of the 6.00% Convertible 

satisfy the redemption price of the 6.00% Convertible 

Debentures. As at December 31, 2016, $47 (2015 – $132) 

Debentures redeemed on the Redemption Date, 

of these transaction costs remain unamortized.

which had a carrying value of $32,735 on that date. 

REDEMPTION OF 6.00% CONVERTIBLE 

UNSECURED SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES 

FOR SHARES

This resulted in a gain on redemption of convertible 

debentures of $13,230 under IFRS. A total of $523 

of transaction costs were incurred to execute the 

redemption. Of the total costs, $59 were directly 

DATA redeemed $33,530 aggregate principal amount of 

attributable to the issuance of the Common Shares 

its $44,705 outstanding 6.00% Convertible Debentures 

and were netted against the increase in shares. The 

on December 23, 2015 (the “Redemption Date”).  

DATA elected to satisfy its redemption payment 

remaining costs of $464 were directly attributable to 

the redemption of the 6.00% Convertible Debentures 

obligation by issuing and delivering Common Shares  

and were expensed and netted against the gain on 

to holders of the 6.00% Convertible Debentures,  

in lieu of cash. On redemption, holders of the  

redemption of convertible debentures within the 

consolidated statement of operations. DATA also made 

6.00% Convertible Debentures redeemed received:  

a cash payment of $970 representing the accrued and 

(i) a number of Common Shares equal to the principal 

unpaid interest on the 6.00% Convertible Debentures 

amount of 6.00% Convertible Debentures redeemed  

redeemed up to but excluding the Redemption Date, 

on the Redemption Date divided by 95% of the volume-

less any applicable withholding taxes.

weighted average trading price of the Common Shares 

on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the 20 consecutive 

trading days ended on December 16, 2015, and (ii) a 

The redemption resulted in a reduction of $385 of 

conversion options being written off to contributed 

cash payment equal to accrued and unpaid interest on 

surplus.

the 6.00% Convertible Debentures redeemed up to but 

excluding the Redemption Date, less any applicable 

withholding taxes. The redemption of the 6.00% 

Convertible Debentures was completed in accordance 

with the terms of the amended and restated trust 

indenture dated as of January 1, 2012 (the “Trust 

Indenture”) between DATA and Computershare Trust 

Company of Canada (the “Debenture Trustee”),  

which governs the 6.00% Convertible Debentures, 

and did not require the consent of 6.00% Convertible 

Debenture holders.

NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID

In May 2016, DATA’s normal course issuer bid 

(“NCIB”) expired and was not renewed. Under 

the NCIB, DATA could have purchased up to a 

maximum of $4,365 aggregate principal amount 

of its outstanding 6.00% Convertible Debentures, 

representing 10% of the “public float” of the  

6.00% Convertible Debentures outstanding and  

daily purchases were limited to $14 principal  

amount of 6.00% Convertible Debentures, other  

than block purchase exemptions. No 6.00% 

On the Redemption Date, DATA issued a total of 

Convertible Debentures were purchased under  

975,262,140 Common Shares (or 9,752,622 post-

the NCIB that expired in May 2016. Under the 

consolidation Common Shares) see (note 17), which, 

previous NCIB, which expired in May 2015, an 

based on the formula described above, was calculated 

aggregate of $295 aggregate principal amount of  

using a pre-share consolidation volume-weighted 

the 6.00% Convertible Debentures were purchased.

average trading price of $0.03619 per share. Under 

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.12 Income taxes

Significant components of DATA’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 

2015 are as follows:

December 31, 2016

Pension obligations and other post-employment benefit 

plans

Unfavourable lease obligation

Lease escalation

Benefit of income tax loss and other carry-forwards

Deferred finance fees

Deductible reserves

Tax credit carry-forwards

Convertible debentures

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other

Assets

Liabilities

Net

$ 

2,414

$ 

207

344

1,619

149

607

238

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(12)

(840)

(867)

(20)

$ 

2,414

207

344

1,619

149

607

238

(12)

(840)

(867)

(20)

Total deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

$ 

5,578

$ 

(1,739)

$ 

3,839

December 31, 2015

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Pension obligations and other post-employment benefit 

plans

Unfavourable lease obligation

Lease escalation

Deferred finance fees

Deductible reserves

Tax credit carry-forwards

Convertible debentures

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Tax related to tax credit carry-forwards

Other

$ 

2,649

$ 

216

200

130

1,166

125

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(34)

(1,083)

(1,321)

(33)

(21)

$ 

2,649

216

200

130

1,166

125

(34)

(1,083)

(1,321)

(33)

(21)

Total deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

$ 

4,486

$ 

(2,492)

$ 

1,994

As at December 31, 2016, DATA recorded net deferred income tax assets of $3,839 (2015 – $2,070) and net deferred 

income tax liabilities of $nil (2015 – $76) in its consolidated statements of financial position.

78

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

Balance at 
January 1,
 2016

Recognized
in statement
operations

Recognized in
comprehensive
loss

Balance at 
December 31,
 2016

Other

Pension obligations and other post-

employment benefit plans

$ 

2,649

$ 

Unfavourable lease obligation

Lease escalation
Benefit of income tax loss and other 

carry-forwards

Deferred finance fees

Deductible reserves

Tax credit carry-forwards

Convertible debentures

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Tax related to tax credit carry-forwards

Other

216

200

—

130

1,166

125

$ 

$ 

4,486

$ 

(34)

$ 

(1,083)

(1,321)

(33)

(21)

$ 

(2,492)

$ 

—

—

—

—

—

—

113

113

—

—

—

—

2

2

$ 

(316)

$ 

81

$ 

2,414

(9)

144

1,619

19

(559)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

207

344

1,619

149

607

238

898

$ 

81

$ 

5,578

$ 

22

243

454

33

(1)

$ 

751

$ 

—

—

—

—

—

—

$ 

(12)

(840)

(867)

—

(20)

$ 

(1,739)

Deferred income tax assets  

(liabilities), net

$ 

1,994

$ 

115

$ 

1,649

$ 

81

$ 

3,839

Balance at 
January 1,
 2015

Recognized
in statement
operations

Recognized in
comprehensive
loss

Balance at 
December 31,
 2015

Other

Pension obligations and other post-

employment benefit plans

$ 

3,035

$ 

$ 

(345)

$ 

(41)

$ 

2,649

68

152

914

—

657

—

$ 

$ 

4,826

$ 

(190)

$ 

(1,279)

(1,712)

(155)

—

(32)

$ 

(3,368)

$ 

—

—

—

—

—

—

125

125

—

—

—

—

—

(10)

(10)

148

48

(914)

130

509

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(424)

$ 

(41)

$ 

$ 

156

196

391

155

(33)

21

$ 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

216

200

—

130

1,166

125

4,486

(34)

(1,083)

(1,321)

—

(33)

(21)

$ 

886

$ 

$ 

(2,492)

$ 

1,458

$ 

115

$ 

462

$ 

(41)

$ 

1,994

Unfavourable lease obligation

Lease escalation

Benefit of income tax loss and other 

carry-forwards

Deferred finance fees

Deductible reserves

Tax credit carry-forwards

Convertible debentures

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred finance fees

Benefit of other carry-forwards

Other

Deferred income tax assets  

(liabilities), net

79

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.The realization of the deferred income tax 

In the ordinary course of business, DATA and its 

assets is dependent on the generation of future 

subsidiary and predecessors have entered into 

taxable income during the years in which those 

transactions where the ultimate tax determination may 

temporary differences become deductible. Based on 

be uncertain. These uncertainties require management 

management's projections of future taxable income 

to make estimates of the ultimate tax liabilities and, 

and tax planning strategies, management expects 

accordingly, the provision for income taxes. Since there 

to realize these net deferred income tax assets in 

are inherent uncertainties, additional tax liabilities may 

advance of expiry. As at December 31, 2016, DATA has 

result if tax matters are ultimately resolved or settled at 

non-capital tax loss carry-forwards of $6,434 (2015 – 

amounts different from those estimates.

$nil). The non-capital tax loss carry-forwards expire 

in varying amounts from 2033 to 2036.

The major components of income tax (recovery) expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are 

set out below:

Current income tax expense:

Current tax on profits for the year

Recovery of taxes for prior periods

Adjustment to current income tax on filing

Total current income tax expense

Deferred income tax recovery:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences  

described above

Adjustment to deferred income tax on filing

Total deferred income tax recovery

For the year ended  
December 31, 2016

For the year ended  
December 31, 2015

$ 

397

$ 

1,191

(195)

1,370

1,572

(279)

(1,370)

(1,649)

—

—

1,191

(462)

—

(462)

Total income tax (recovery) expense for the year

$ 

(77)

$ 

729

For the year ended December 31, 2016, deferred income tax recovery on the recognition of actuarial gains 

(losses) related to DATA's defined benefit plans of $81 (2015 – $41 expense) were recognized in the statements of 

comprehensive loss.

80

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.The following are reconciliations of income tax (recovery) expense calculated at the statutory rate of Canadian 

corporate income taxes below for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

For the year ended  
December 31, 2016

For the year ended  
December 31, 2015

Loss before income taxes

$ 

(32,184)

$ 

Expected income tax recovery calculated at statutory income tax rate (1)

(8,413)

Adjustment to income taxes resulting from:

Difference between Canadian rates and rates applicable to subsidiary in 

another country

Impairment of goodwill

Gain on redemption of convertible debentures

Non-deductible expenses and other items

124

8,122

—

90

Total income tax (recovery) expense for the year

$ 

(77)

$ 

(1)  The calculation of the current income tax is based on a combined federal and provincial statutory income tax rate of 26.14% (2015 – 25.89%).

(18,443)

(4,775)

171

6,731

(1,310)

(88)

729

The current tax rate for the current year is 0.25% higher 

settled. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities have 

than 2015 due to the effect of changes in statutory tax 

been measured using an expected average combined 

rates and the allocation of taxable income between 

statutory income tax rate of 25.28% (2015 – 25.63%) 

provinces. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities 

based on the tax rates in years when the temporary 

are measured at tax rates that are expected to apply to 

differences are expected to reverse.

the period when the asset is realized or the liability is 

13 Other non-current liabilities

Deferred lease inducement

Lease escalation liabilities

Finance lease liabilities

Loan payable

Less: Current portion of other non-current liabilities

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 

$ 

$ 

793

$ 

1,321

—

151

2,265

$ 

(574)

1,691

$ 

828

768

18

342

1,956

(594)

1,362

The current portion of other non-current liabilities is 

leases are recognized in the consolidated statements of 

included in trade payables.

operations on a straight-line basis over the term of the 

DATA’s operations are conducted in leased properties. 

lease, expiring in 2017 to 2028.

DATA’s leases generally provide for minimum rent and 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, DATA entered 

may also include escalation clauses, guarantees and 

into a lease extension agreement for its Brampton, 

certain other restrictions, and generally require it to 

Ontario facility that included lease inducements which 

pay a portion of the real estate taxes and other property 

were deferred and are recognized over the life of the 

operating expense. Payments made under operating 

lease, expiring in 2025.

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.During the year ended December 31, 2015, DATA entered 

Management Pension Plan had a reduced  

into a lease agreement for its Calgary, Alberta facility 

solvency deficit from January 1, 2013. Based upon  

that included lease inducements which were deferred 

the January 1, 2014 actuarial valuation report,  

and are recognized over the life of the lease, expiring 

DATA’s annual cash contribution to the defined  

in 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2016, 

benefit provision of the DATA Communications 

DATA entered into a lease extension agreement for this 

Management Pension Plan was $1,311 for the year  

Calgary, Alberta facility, expiring in 2027.

(2015 – $1,311). During the year ended December 31, 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, DATA entered 

into a loan payable agreement for licensed software in 

the amount of $368. The loan has an interest rate of 

2.90% and repayments of $19 per month will be made 

over 20 months ending in August 2017.

2016, DATA made all the required payments related 

to its funding requirements for the defined benefit 

provision of the DATA Communications Management 

Pension Plan for 2016, which assumes no change in 

Canadian economic conditions from those in effect  

as at January 1, 2014.

14 Pension obligations,  
assets and expenses

Effective January 1, 2008, no further service credits 

will accrue under the defined benefit provision of the 

DATA Communications Management Pension Plan. 

Annual actuarial valuations are required on the DATA 

Communications Management Pension Plan until the 

solvency deficiency is reduced to a level under which 

the applicable pension regulations allow the valuations 

to be completed every three years. At January 1, 2014, 

the solvency deficiency had reduced to a level such 

that actuarial valuations are to be completed every 

three years. Based on those valuations, the annual 

cash contributions in respect of the defined benefit 

provision of the DATA Communications Management 

Pension Plan are depended on the plan’s investment 

performance and changes in long-term interest rates, 

estimates of the price of annuities, and other elements 

of pension plan experience such as demographic 

changes and administration expenses, among others. 

Under applicable pension regulations, the plan’s 

solvency deficiency can be funded over a maximum 

period of five years.

During the year ended December 31, 2014,  

DATA engaged actuaries to complete an updated 

actuarial valuation of the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan, which confirmed that, 

as at January 1, 2014, the DATA Communications 

82

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.The following is a summary of DATA’s net pension obligations:

Present value of funded obligations

Less: Fair value of plan assets

Surplus of funded plans

Present value of unfunded obligations

Pension obligations, net

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 

$ 

60,559

$ 

(62,148)

(1,589)

8,340

6,751

$ 

59,929

(60,699)

(770)

8,354

7,584

CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN OBLIGATIONS

Funded

Unfunded

December 31,
2016

Balance – Beginning of year

$ 

59,929

$ 

8,354

$ 

Interest expense

Benefits paid

Re-measurements:

- Loss from change in financial assumptions

- Experience (gains) losses

Balance – End of year

2,412

(3,531)

1,776

(27)

315

(567)

162

76

$ 

60,559

$ 

8,340

$ 

68,283

2,727

(4,098)

1,938

49

68,899

Funded

Unfunded

December 31,
2015

Balance – Beginning of year

$ 

61,455

$ 

8,623

$ 

2,416

(3,023)

(900)

(19)

317

(567)

(85)

66

70,078

2,733

(3,590)

(985)

47

$ 

59,929

$ 

8,354

$ 

68,283

Interest expense

Benefits paid

Re-measurements:

- Gain from change in financial assumptions

- Experience (gains) losses

Balance – End of year

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.CHANGE IN THE FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS

Funded

Unfunded

Balance – Beginning of year

$ 

60,699

$ 

Interest income

Employer contributions

Benefits paid

Administrative expenses paid from plan assets

Re-measurements:

- Return on plan assets, excluding amounts        

included in interest income

Balance – End of year

2,463

1,311

(3,531)

(325)

1,531

$ 

62,148

$ 

—

—

567

(567)

—

—

—

Funded

Unfunded

Balance – Beginning of year

$ 

61,129

$ 

Interest income

Employer contributions

Benefits paid

Administrative expenses paid from plan assets

Re-measurements:

- Return on plan assets, excluding amounts 

included in interest income

2,424

1,311

(3,023)

(300)

(842)

Balance – End of year

$ 

60,699

$ 

—

—

567

(567)

—

—

—

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT PENSION PLAN ASSET COMPOSITION

December 31,
2016

$ 

60,699

2,463

1,878

(4,098)

(325)

1,531

62,148

December 31,
2015

61,129

2,424

1,878

(3,590)

(300)

(842)

60,699

$ 

$ 

$ 

For the year ended  
December 31, 2016

For the year ended  
December 31, 2015

Quoted

4,660

5,591

10,251

9,652

38,208

3,443

51,303

594

62,148

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Percentage of 
plan assets

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

16%

83%

1%

100%

Quoted

 3,687

5,164

 8,851

10,241

37,570

3,677

51,488

360

60,699

Percentage of 
plan assets

14%

85%

1%

100%

Domestic equities

Foreign equities

Equity instruments

Short and mid-term bonds

Long-term bonds

Commercial mortgages

Debt instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

84

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.ELEMENTS OF DEFINED BENEFIT EXPENSE RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Defined benefit expense recognized

$ 

274

$ 

315

$ 

Administration expenses

Interest expense

Interest income

Total net interest expense

Administration expenses

Interest expense

Interest income

Total net interest expense

Funded

Unfunded

December 31,
2016

$ 

325

$ 

—

$ 

325

2,412

(2,463)

(51)

315

—

315

Funded

Unfunded

December 31,
2015

$ 

300

$ 

—

$ 

300

2,416

(2,424)

(8)

317

—

317

2,727

(2,463)

264

589

2,733

(2,424)

309

609

Defined benefit expense recognized

$ 

292

$ 

317

$ 

AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Funded

Unfunded

December 31,
2016

Re-measurements:

- Loss from change in financial assumptions

$ 

1,776

$ 

162

$ 

- Experience (gains) losses

- Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in  

 interest income

Deferred income tax effect

(27)

(1,531)

218

(57)

76

—

238

(62)

Defined benefit expense recognized

$ 

161

$ 

176

$ 

1,938

49

(1,531)

456

(119)

337

Funded

Unfunded

December 31,
2015

Re-measurements:

- Gain from change in financial assumptions

$ 

(900)

$ 

(85)

$ 

- Experience (gains) losses

- Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in  

 interest income

Deferred income tax effect

(19)

842

(77)

20

66

—

(19)

5

Defined benefit recovery recognized

$ 

(57)

$ 

(14)

$ 

(985)

47

842

(96)

25

(71)

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.DATA manages its pension plans by meeting with 

pension assets relative to the market. Assumptions 

an actuarial consultant and the fund managers on a 

are reviewed on an ongoing basis and adjustments are 

regular basis and reviews periodic reports outlining 

made whenever management believes that conditions 

changes in the plan liabilities and the return on 

have materially changed.

SIGNIFICANT ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS ADOPTED  

IN MEASURING DATA’S DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

DATA Communications Management Pension Plan

Discount rate

Rate of compensation increase

SERP

Discount rate

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

3.90%

3.00%

4.10%

3.00%

3.70%

3.90%

DATA decreased the discount rate that was used to calculate its defined benefit obligations as at December 31, 2016 

to better reflect current Canadian economic conditions and long-term interest rates. The salary increase assumption 

remained unchanged at December 31, 2016. 

Assumptions regarding future mortality are set based on actuarial advice in accordance with published statistics 

and experience in Canada. These assumptions translate into an average life expectancy in years for a pensioner 

retiring at age 65:

Retiring at the end of the reporting period:

Male

Female

Retiring in 25 years after the end of the reporting period:

Male

Female

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

21.6

24.1

22.3

25.3

21.5

24.0

22.9

25.2

Through its defined benefit plans, DATA is exposed to 

fluctuate, if the growth of plan liabilities exceeds that 

a number of risks, the most significant of which are 

of plan assets a deficit will result. The defined benefit 

detailed below:

ASSET VOLATILITY

For a defined benefit pension plan, fluctuations in 

provision of the DATA Communications Management 

Pension Plan currently holds a small proportion of 

equities, 16% of total assets, which are expected to 

outperform corporate bonds in the long-term while 

the value of plan assets are assessed in the context of 

providing volatility and risk in the short-term. The 

fluctuations in the plan liabilities. The plan liabilities 

defined benefit provision of the DATA Communications 

are calculated using a discount rate set with reference 

Management Pension Plan’s investment time horizon 

to high quality corporate bond yields. As discount 

and financial position are key inputs in deciding on the 

rates change, the value of the plan liabilities will 

proportion of equities held.

86

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.The defined benefit provision of the DATA 

SALARY RISK

Communications Management Pension Plan is closed 

The present value of the pension benefit obligations 

to new membership, which means the investment time 

is calculated by reference to the future salaries of 

horizon is shrinking as the plan matures. Beginning 

plan participants, so salary increases of the plan 

in 2012 and as the plan matured, the defined benefit 

participants greater than assumed will increase  

provision of the DATA Communications Management 

plan liabilities.

Pension Plan’s level of investment risk was reduced 

by lowering the proportion of equities and increasing 

the proportion of bonds which are a better match to 

the plan liabilities. This shift from equities to better 

matching bonds commenced in 2012 and was expected 

LIFE EXPECTANCY

The majority of the plans’ obligations provide 

benefits for the life of the member, so increases in 

life expectancy will result in an increase in the plans’ 

to conclude in 2026. This period was selected based 

liabilities.

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligations 

to changes in assumptions at December 31, 2016 and 

at December 31, 2015 are set out below. The effects 

on each plan of a change in an assumption are 

weighted proportionately to the total plan obligations 

to determine the total impact for each assumption 

presented.

on analysis of projected pension benefit cash flows. 

Through the derisking schedule, the defined benefit 

provision of the DATA Communications Management 

Pension Plan lowered its interest rate risk, inflation 

risk and equity risk. In 2011, the defined benefit 

provision of the DATA Communications Management 

Pension Plan had 60% equities and 40% bonds. In 

2026, the defined benefit provision of the DATA 

Communications Management Pension Plan was 

expected to have 15% equities and 85% bonds. This 

derisking strategy is reviewed annually to consider the 

current environment and may be revised at any point 

in time. In 2014, the derisking strategy was reviewed 

against the investment time horizon and the financial 

position of the defined benefit provision of the DATA 

Communications Management Pension Plan. With a 

significant improvement in the financial position, the 

defined benefit provision of the DATA Communications 

Management Pension Plan asset mix was moved to 

15% equities and 85% bonds, with the bond portfolio 

being adopted with liability cash flow matching 

characteristics. There were no significant changes in 

the investment strategy during 2016.

CHANGES IN BOND YIELDS

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase plan 

liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an 

increase in the value of the plan’s bond holdings.

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Discount rate

Salary growth rate

Life expectancy

Discount rate

Salary growth rate

Life expectancy

December 31, 2016

Impact on defined benefit obligations

Change in assumption

Increase in assumption Decrease in assumption

0.25%

$ 

(2,410)

$ 

0.25%

754

2,545

(775)

Increase by 1 year in 
assumption

Decrease by 1 year in 
assumption

$ 

1,816

$ 

(1,857)

December 31, 2015

Impact on defined benefit obligations

Change in assumption

Increase in assumption

Decrease in assumption

0.25%

$ 

(2,364)

$ 

0.25%

693

2,505

(711)

Increase by 1 year in 
assumption

Decrease by 1 year in 
assumption

$ 

1,668

$ 

(1,708)

Each sensitivity analysis disclosed in this note is based on changing one assumption while holding all other 

assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. 

When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to variations in significant actuarial assumptions, 

the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method 

at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as for calculating the liability recognized in the statements of 

financial position.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligations is 14.4 years (2015 – 14.3 years).

Expected maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefits:

At December 31, 2016

At December 31, 2015

$ 

$ 

2,893

2,782

$ 

$ 

6,106

5,839

$ 

$ 

6,762

6,433

$ 

$ 

18,684

18,096

Less than
a year

Between 1  
to 2 years

Between 2  
to 5 years

Between 5 to  
10 years

The annual pension expense for the defined contribution provision of the DATA Communications Management Pension 

Plan is based on the amounts contributed in respect of eligible employees. The annual pension expense for the SRDF, 

which is accounted for as a defined contribution plan, is based on amounts contributed based on a percentage of wages 

of unionized employees who are covered by the respective collective bargaining agreements, all of whom are employed 

at DATA facilities located in the Province of Québec.

88

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.DATA’s pension expense related to DATA’s defined contribution plans are as follows:

Defined contribution plan

Defined benefit multi-employer plan

For the year ended 
December 31, 2016

For the year ended 
December 31, 2015

$ 

$ 

1,493

570

$ 

$ 

1,720

640

DATA expects that, in 2017, contributions to the 

the DATA Communications Management Pension Plan 

defined benefit provision of the DATA Communications 

will be approximately $1,471, contributions to the SERP 

Management Pension Plan will be approximately $1,311, 

will be approximately $567 and contributions to the 

contributions to the defined contribution provision of 

SRDF will be approximately $579.

15 Other post-employment  
benefit plans

Costs related to non-pension post-employment and 

other long-term employee benefit plans are actuarially 

determined using the projected unit credit method, the 

actuarial present value of all future projected benefits 

determined as at the valuation date and management’s 

best assumptions.

The following summarizes the change in the 

obligations related to DATA’s non-pension post-

employment and other long-term employee  

benefit plans:

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 

2,563

$ 

289

99

(203)

(250)

58

(46)

2,876

284

120

(260)

(150)

(20)

(287)

$ 

2,510

$ 

2,563

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 

$ 

289

$ 

99

(91)

297

$ 

284

120

(394)

10

Balance – Beginning of year

Current service cost

Interest expense

Benefits paid

Re-measurements:

- Gain from change in demographic assumptions

- Loss (gain) from change in financial assumptions

- Experience gains

Balance - End of year

ELEMENTS OF OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT EXPENSE 

RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Current service cost

Interest expense

Re-measurements:

- Experience gains

Benefit expense recognized

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

Re-measurements:

- Gain from change in demographic assumptions

$ 

(207)

$ 

- Loss (gain) from change in financial assumptions

- Experience losses (gains)

Deferred income tax effect

Benefit recovery recognized

40

20

(147)

38

$ 

(109)

$ 

—

(12)

(51)

(63)

16

(47)

SIGNIFICANT ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS ADOPTED IN MEASURING 

DATA’S OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

DATA OTHER LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE OBLIGATIONS

Discount rate

Health care cost trend rate – Initial

Health care cost trend rate declines by 2028 (2015 – 2028)

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

3.90%

6.00%

4.50%

4.10%

6.10%

4.50%

DATA NON-PENSION POST-EMPLOYMENT OBLIGATION

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

Discount rate

Health care cost trend rate – Initial

Health care cost trend rate declines by 2028 (2015 – 2028)

3.90%

6.61%

4.50%

4.10%

6.58%

4.50%

90

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS ON OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

The effects on each plan of a change in an assumption are weighted proportionately to the total plan obligations to 

determine the total impact for each assumption presented.

At December 31, 2016

Change in assumption

Increase in assumption Decrease in assumption

Impact on other post-employment benefit obligations

Discount rate

Health care cost trend rates

Life expectancy

0.25%

$ 

1.00%

(46)

$ 

165

49

(145)

Increase by 1 year in 
assumption

Decrease by 1 year in 
assumption

$ 

(61)

$ 

62

At December 31, 2015

Change in assumption

Increase in assumption

Decrease in assumption

Impact on other post-employment benefit obligations

Discount rate

Health care cost trend rates

Life expectancy

0.25%

$ 

1.00%

(48)

$ 

182

50

(163)

Increase by 1 year in 
assumption

Decrease by 1 year in 
assumption

$ 

84

$ 

(80)

Expected maturity analysis of undiscounted other post-employment benefits:

At December 31, 2016

At December 31, 2015

$ 

$ 

267

264

$ 

$ 

450

483

$ 

$ 

427

443

$ 

$ 

887

980

Less than
a year

Between 1  
to 2 years

Between 2  
to 5 years

Between 5  
to 10 years

DATA expects that, in 2017, contributions to its other post-employments benefit plans will be approximately $267.

16 Financial instruments

term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of 

restricted cash approximates its carrying value because 

DATA’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash 

it is a deposit held with a Canadian chartered bank.

equivalents, restricted cash, trade receivables, trade 

payables, loans payable, credit facilities, and convertible 

debentures, as indicated in DATA’s statements of 

consolidated financial position as at December 31, 

2016 and 2015. DATA does not enter into financial 

instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade 

receivables, trade payables and loans payable 

The fair value of DATA's Credit Facilities are equivalent 

to their carrying value since their interest rates are 

comparable to market rates. The 6.00% Convertible 

Debentures are listed for trading on the TSX, and the 

debt portion is recorded at amortized cost. Based on the 

quoted market price, the 6.00% Convertible Debentures 

had a fair value of $10,616 at December 31, 2016 

compared to a book value of $11,082 for the debt portion 

and of $128 for the conversion options recorded at its 

approximates their carrying value because of the short-

historical value.

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL  

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2015. All financial assets and financial 

liabilities listed are categorized as level 1 inputs in the 

The carrying values and the fair values of DATA’s 

fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between 

financial instruments are classified into the categories 

levels 1, 2 or 3 during the year.

listed below as at December 31, 2016 and as at  

December 31, 2016

Loans and receivables (1)

Financial liabilities at amortized cost (2)

December 31, 2015

Loans and receivables (1)

Financial liabilities at amortized cost (2)

Carrying Value

Fair Value

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

31,126

72,018

$ 

$ 

31,126

71,505

Carrying Value

Fair Value

39,264

82,400

$ 

$ 

39,264

78,356

(1) 

Includes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and trade receivables.

(2) 

Includes trade payables (excluding financial liabilities related to commodity taxes that are not contractual and that arise as a result of statutory 
requirements imposed by governments and therefore do not meet the definition of financial assets or financial liabilities), loan payable, credit 
facilities and convertible debentures.

There are no financial instruments recorded at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position as at 

December 31, 2016 and 2015.

RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

evaluations are performed prior to the initial granting 

DATA is exposed to various risks as it relates to 

of credit terms when warranted and periodically 

financial instruments. These risks and the processes  

thereafter. Normal credit terms for amounts due from 

for managing the risk are set out below.

customers call for payment within 0 to 90 days.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a 

customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 

fails to meet its contractual obligations. Financial 

DATA has trade receivables from clients engaged in 

various industries including financial institutions, 

insurance, healthcare, lottery and gaming, retailing, 

not-for-profit, energy and governmental agencies 

instruments that potentially subjected DATA to credit 

that are not concentrated in any specific geographic 

risk consisted of cash and cash equivalents and trade 

area. DATA does not believe that any single industry 

receivables. The carrying amount of assets included 

or geographic region represents significant credit 

in the consolidated statements of financial position 

represents the maximum credit exposure.

risk. Credit risk concentration with respect to trade 

receivables is mitigated by DATA’s large client base.

The cash equivalents consisted mainly of short-term 

Based on historical experience, DATA records a reserve 

investments, such as money market deposits. DATA has 

for estimated uncollectible amounts. Management 

deposited the cash equivalents with Canadian Schedule 

assesses the adequacy of this reserve quarterly, 

1 banks, from which management believes the risk of 

taking into account historical experience, current 

loss to be remote.

DATA grants credit to customers in the normal course 

of business. DATA typically does not require collateral 

or other security from customers; however, credit 

collection trends, the age of receivables and, when 

warranted and available, the financial condition of 

specific counterparties. Management focuses on trade 

receivables outstanding for more than 90 days in 

assessing DATA’s credit risk and records a reserve,  

92

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.when required, to recognize that risk. When collection 

90 days old, an increase from 3.2% (or $1,217), of 

efforts have been reasonably exhausted, specific 

trade receivables that were more than 90 days old at 

balances are written off. As at December 31, 2016, 

December 31, 2015. The movement in DATA’s allowance 

3.7% (or $1,102), of trade receivables were more than 

for doubtful accounts for 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

Balance – Beginning of period

Provisions and revisions

Balance – End of period

For the year ended 
December 31, 2016

For the year ended 
December 31, 2015

$ 

$ 

526

$ 

(86)

440

$ 

660

(134)

526

LIQUIDITY RISK

additional available credit less letters of credit granted 

Liquidity risk is the risk that DATA may encounter 

of $1,132 under the Bank Credit Facility. See note 25 for 

difficulties in meeting obligations associated with 

details of the amendments to the Bank Credit Facility 

financial liabilities as they become due. As at  

on January 31, 2017.

December 31, 2016, DATA had access to $10,020 of 

The contractual undiscounted cash flows of DATA’s significant financial liabilities are as follows:

December 31, 2016

Trade payables

Loan payable

Long-term debt (1)

Convertible debentures (2)

Total

December 31, 2015

Trade payables

Loan payable

Long-term debt (1)

Convertible debentures (2)

Total

Less than
a year

1 to 3 years

4 years and 
greater

$ 

27,304

$ 

151

7,866

11,510

$ 

—

—

23,407

—

—

—

11,952

—

$ 

46,831

$ 

23,407

$ 

11,952

$ 

Less than
a year

1 to 3 years

4 years and 
greater

$ 

29,766

$ 

—

$ 

228

44,608

671

141

—

11,510

$ 

75,273

$ 

11,651

$ 

—

—

—

—

—

$ 

$ 

Total

$ 

27,304

151

43,225

11,510

82,190

Total

29,766

369

44,608

12,181

86,924

(1)  Bank Credit Facility, expiring on March 10, 2019. As at December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance totalled $10,434 and bore interest at an average 
floating rate of 3.45% per annum. The outstanding balance will be reduced by monthly principal repayments of $208 ending February 1, 2018, a 
principal payment of $8 on March 10, 2018 and principal repayment of $7,514 on March 10, 2019. The amounts at December 31, 2016 include estimated 
interest totalling $320 for 2017, $261 for 2018 and $44 for 2019. IAM IV Credit Facility, expiring on March 10, 2023. As at December 31, 2016, the 
outstanding balance totalled $25,611 and bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.95% per annum. Monthly blended principal and interest payments of $422. 
Former Credit Facilities, expired on August 31, 2016. As at December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance totalled $43,250 and bore interest at an average 
floating rate of 4.86% per annum. The outstanding balance was reduced by principal repayments on March 31 and June 30 of 2016. The amounts 
at December 31, 2015 include estimated interest totalling $1,358 for 2016. The estimated interest was calculated based on the total borrowings 
outstanding during the period and the average annual floating interest rate in effect as at December 31, 2015. See note 25 for details of changes to 
DATA's long-term debt subsequent to year end.

(2)  6.00% Convertible Debentures, maturing on June 30, 2017, convertible at 0.8196 common shares per $1,000 of debenture. The aggregate principal 

amount totalled $11,175 as at December 31, 2016 and 2015. The amounts at December 31, 2016 include interest totalling $335 for 2017. The amounts at 
December 31, 2015 include interest totalling $671 for 2016 and $335 for 2017.

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
DATA also has significant contractual obligations 

DATA does not have significant foreign exchange 

in the form of operating leases (note 20), as well as 

transactions and, accordingly, the amounts and 

contingent obligations in the form of letters of credit. 

currency risk are not expected to have adverse material 

DATA believes that the currently projected cash flow 

impact on the operations of DATA. Management 

from operations, cash on hand and anticipated lower 

considers the currency risk to be low and does not 

operating costs resulting from existing and planned 

hedge its currency risk and therefore sensitivity 

restructuring initiatives will be sufficient to fund its 

analysis is not presented.

currently projected operating requirements, including 

expenditures related to its growth strategy, payments 

associated with provisions as a result of on-going 

productivity improvement initiatives, payment of 

income tax liabilities, contributions to its pension 

plans, maintenance capital expenditures and interest 

and scheduled repayments of borrowings under its 

credit facilities.

MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATE RISK

17 Shares

DATA is authorized to issue an unlimited number of 

common shares. The common shares have a stated 

capital of one dollar. Each common share is entitled to 

one vote at any meeting of shareholders. Each holder 

of the common shares will be entitled to receive 

dividends if, as and when declared by the Board. In 

the event of the liquidation, dissolution, winding up 

of DATA or other distribution of assets of DATA among 

Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the value of 

its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its 

a financial instrument or cash flows associated with 

affairs, the holders of the common shares will, subject 

the financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes 

to the rights of the holders of any other class of shares 

in market interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from 

of DATA entitled to receive assets of DATA upon such 

interest bearing financial assets and liabilities. Non-

a distribution in priority to or concurrently with the 

derivative interest bearing assets are primarily short 

holders of the common shares, be entitled to participate 

term liquid assets. DATA’s interest rate risk arises from 

in the distribution. Such distribution will be made in 

long-term debt issuances at floating interest rates.

equal amounts per share on all the common shares at 

At December 31, 2016, $10,434 of DATA’s indebtedness 

the time outstanding without preference or distinction.

outstanding was subject to floating interest rates of 

On July 4, 2016, DATA consolidated its issued and 

3.45% per annum; a 1% increase/decrease in interest 

outstanding common shares on the basis of one 

rates would have resulted in an increase/decrease in 

post-consolidation common share for each 100 

profit or loss and comprehensive income (loss) by  

pre-consolidation common shares (the “Share 

$171 for the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015 – 

Consolidation”). As a result, the total number of 

$456), respectively. At December 31, 2016, $25,611 of 

DATA’s issued and outstanding common shares were 

DATA’s indebtedness outstanding was subject to a fixed 

consolidated to 11,975,053 on that date. No fractional 

interest rate of 6.95% per annum. DATA’s remaining 

common shares were issued, and any fractional share 

outstanding 6.00% Convertible Debentures are subject 

entitlements resulting from the Share Consolidation 

to a fixed interest rate of 6.00% per annum.

CURRENCY RISK

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future 

cash flows arising from a financial instrument will 

fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency 

exchange rates. In the normal course of business,  

were rounded up to the nearest whole number of 

common shares. All references to common shares, 

restricted share units and stock options in these 

consolidated financial statements reflect the Share 

Consolidation, unless specified otherwise.

94

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.The following summarizes the change in number of issued and outstanding common shares during the periods below:

Balance – January 1, 2016

Shares issued - May 31, 2016

Shares issued - July 4, 2016

Balance – December 31, 2016

Balance – January 1, 2015

Shares issued - December 23, 2015

Balance – December 31, 2015

Number of
Common shares

Amount

9,987,528

$ 

234,782

1,678,567

308,958

2,280

370

11,975,053

$ 

237,432

234,906

$ 

215,336

9,752,622

19,446

9,987,528

$ 

234,782

On May 27, 2016, DATA announced that it intended 

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

to complete a non-brokered private placement of 

DATA has adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") 

up to 198,751,793 common shares (or 1,987,525 post-

to: recruit and retain highly qualified directors, officers, 

consolidation common shares) (or approximately 

employees and consultants (the "Participants"); 

19.9% of the then current number of outstanding 

provide Participants with an incentive for productivity 

common shares) at a price of $0.014 per share  

and an opportunity to share in the growth and the 

(or $1.40 per post-consolidation share) for gross 

value of DATA; and, align the interests of Participants 

proceeds to DATA of approximately $2,783 in two 

with those of the shareholders of DATA. Awards to 

tranches. On May 31, 2016, the first portion of the 

Participants are primarily based on the financial 

private placement was completed and DATA issued a 

results of DATA and services provided. The aggregate 

total of 1,678,567 common shares for gross proceeds 

maximum number of common shares available for 

of $2,350, less issue expenses of $70 for net proceeds 

issuance from DATA's treasury under the LTIP is 

of $2,280. On July 4, 2016, after receiving disinterested 

1,197,505 common shares or 10% of the issued and 

shareholder approval at DATA's annual and special 

outstanding common shares of DATA. The shares to be 

meeting of shareholders held on June 30, 2016, DATA 

awarded will be authorized and unissued shares.

completed the second portion of the private placement 

announced on May 27, 2016 and issued 308,958 

common shares for gross proceeds of $433, less  

issue expenses of $63 for net proceeds of $370.

DATA's share-based compensation plan consists of five 

types of awards: restricted share unit ("RSUs"), options, 

deferred share unit ("DSUs"), restricted shares or stock 

appreciation right ("SARs") awards. No DSUs, restricted 

On December 23, 2015, DATA redeemed $33,530 

shares or SARs have been granted to date.

aggregate principal amount of its $44,705 outstanding 

6.00% Convertible Debentures and satisfied this 

obligation by issuing 975,262,140 common shares (or 

9,752,622 post-consolidation common shares) of DATA. 

The share issuance was recorded based on the trading 

price on the day of the transaction of $0.02 per share. 

Transaction costs related to the issuance of $59 were 

deducted when recording the shares.

(a)  Restricted share unit ("RSU")

Under the RSU portion of the LTIP, selected employees 

are granted RSUs where each RSU represents the 

right to receive a distribution from the company in an 

amount equal to the fair value of one DATA common 

share. RSUs generally vest within three years and 

primarily settle in cash upon vesting.

95

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.A liability for RSUs is measured at fair value on 

component of costs of revenues, selling, commissions 

the grant date and is subsequently adjusted for 

and expenses, and general and administration 

changes in fair value. The liability is recognized on a 

expenses. Compensation expenses for RSUs incorporate 

graded vesting basis over the vesting period, with a 

an estimate for expected forfeiture rates based on 

corresponding charge to compensation expense, as a 

which the fair value is adjusted.

Balance - beginning of year

Units granted

Units forfeited

Units paid

Balance - end of year

December 31,
2016
Number of RSUs

December 31,
2015
Number of RSUs

2,366

452,371

(425,199)

—

29,538

—

3,186

(551)

(269)

2,366

During the year ended December 31, 2016, a total 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, 

of 425,199 RSUs were granted to certain members 

compensation expense of $17 (2015 – $12) was 

of DATA's management team. Eligible participants 

recognized in the consolidated statement of 

received a number of performance RSUs based on  

operations related to RSUs granted.

a percentage of their base salaries at a price of  

$1.75 per share, being the volume-weighted average 

trading price of DATA’s common shares between 

December 23, 2015 and December 31, 2015, which 

would cliff vest on December 31, 2018, based on 

certain net income and share price performance 

hurdles being met by the end of December 31, 2016 

and December 31, 2018, respectively. As at  

December 31, 2016, the net income hurdle was not 

met and therefore all of these RSUs were forfeited.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, a total 

of 27,172 RSUs were granted to the president 

("President") and the chief executive officer ("CEO") 

of DATA. These are non-performance RSUs which will 

cliff vest three years after the grant date. During the 

year ended December 31, 2015 a total of 3,186 RSUs 

were granted to senior executives at DATA, 551 RSUs 

were forfeited and 269 RSUs were paid in cash. Of 

the total outstanding RSUs at December 31, 2016, 234 

(2015 – 117) have vested and are payable. The carrying 

amount of the liability relating to the RSUs  

at December 31, 2016 was $17 (2015 – $1).

96

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.(b)  Option (“Option”)

A summary of Option activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

2016

2015

Number of 
Options

Weighted
average
Exercise Price

Number of 
Options

Weighted 
average  
Exercise Price

Options outstanding - beginning of year

11,745

$ 

75.00

—

$ 

Granted

Forfeited

987,011

(39,011)

Options outstanding - end of year

959,745

$ 

1.50

1.50

2.41

11,745

—

11,745

$ 

—

75.00

—

75.00

Exercisable

641,603

$ 

1.50

—

$ 

—

The outstanding options had an exercise price range as follows: 

$75.00

$1.50

Options outstanding

December 31, 2016
Number of Options 

December 31, 2015
Number of Options

11,745

948,000

959,745

11,745

—

11,745

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model inputs used to compute compensation expense under the fair value-based 

method are as follows:

Expected life

Expected volatility

Dividend yield

Risk free rate of return

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015

7 yrs

40%

0%

0.99%

7 yrs

40%

0%

1.03%

—

Weighted average fair value of options granted

$ 

1.00

  $ 

During 2015, the Board approved the award of options 

option-pricing model and current market inputs, is 

to purchase up to 11,745 common shares to the CEO 

revalued at each reporting date.

of DATA. The options were granted on April 16, 2015, 

have an exercise period of seven years from the grant 

date once vested, and have an exercise price of $75 

per share, representing the fair value of the common 

shares on the date of grant. The vesting of the award 

is based on meeting certain performance targets for 

Actual EPS and Actual Return on Capital Employed 

("ROCE") for the fiscal 2016, 2017 and 2018 fiscal 

periods. As the targets have not been set, the value 

of the award, as determined using a Black-Scholes 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Board 

approved awards of options to purchase up to 987,011 

common shares to the executive management team 

of DATA. Once vested, the options are exercisable 

for a period of seven years from the grant date at 

an exercise price of $1.50 per share, representing 

the fair value of the common shares on the date of 

grant. A total of 499,377 options were awarded to 

DATA's CEO and vested on June 23, 2016 and a total of 

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP. 
 
 
 
 
 
487,634 options were awarded to the other members 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, 

of DATA's executive management team and vest at a 

compensation expense of $779 (2015 – $nil) 

rate of 1/24th per month beginning on June 23, 2016. 

was recognized in the consolidated statement of 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, 39,011 of 

operations related to options granted.

these options awarded to the executive management 

team were forfeited.

18 Loss per share

BASIC LOSS PER SHARE

Net loss for the year attributable to common shareholders

Weighted average number of shares

Basic loss per share

DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE

Net loss for the year attributable to common shareholders

Weighted average number of shares

Diluted loss per share

For the year ended  
December 31, 2016

For the year ended  
December 31, 2015

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(32,107)

$ 

11,125,518

(2.89)

$ 

(32,107)

$ 

11,125,518

(2.89)

$ 

(19,172)

475,382

(40.33)

(19,172)

475,382

(40.33)

6.00% Convertible Debentures in the aggregate 

948,000 common shares where the market price of the 

principal amount of $11,175 (2015 – $11,175) and the 

common shares was higher than the exercise price were 

related interest expense were excluded from the 

excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per 

computation of diluted earnings per share as their 

share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

effect would have been anti-dilutive. Options to 

purchase up to 11,745 common shares were excluded 

from the computation of diluted earnings per share 

because their exercise price was higher than the market 

price of the common shares. Options to purchase up to 

The prior year loss per share calculations have been 

retroactively adjusted to reflect the Share Consolidation. 

See note 17. 

19 Changes in working capital

Trade receivables

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Trade payables

Deferred revenue

For the year ended  
December 31, 2016

For the year ended  
December 31, 2015

$ 

8,879

$ 

3,782

(520)

(2,378)

(2,144)

$ 

7,619

$ 

(805)

3,101

1,462

396

(633)

3,521

98

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.20 Commitments and contingencies

DATA leases real estate, printing equipment, trucks and office equipment in connection with its sales and 

manufacturing activities under non-cancellable lease agreements, which expire at various dates. Future 

commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022 and thereafter

December 31,
2016

$ 

11,239

9,421

8,614

8,116

7,221

24,782

69,393

$ 

DATA and its subsidiary are subject to various claims, 

under applicable Québec pension legislation and 

potential claims and lawsuits. While the outcome of 

total employer contributions determined pursuant to 

these matters is not determinable, DATA’s management 

collective agreements.

does not believe that the ultimate resolution of such 

matters will have a material adverse impact on DATA’s 

financial position.

Under Québec pension legislation applicable prior to 

December 31, 2014, DATA would have been required to 

fund any outstanding solvency deficiency in respect of 

DATA makes contributions to the Québec Graphics 

its employees, pensioners and vested deferred members 

Communications Supplemental Retirement and 

if DATA had withdrawn from the plan or if the plan  

Disability Fund of Canada (the “SRDF”) based on a 

had been terminated. On February 18, 2015, Bill 34  

percentage of the wages of its unionized employees 

(An Act to amend the Supplemental Pension Plans Act 

covered by the respective collective bargaining 

with respect to the funding and restructuring of certain 

agreements, all of whom are employed at DATA 

multi-employer pension plans) was tabled in the 

facilities located in the Province of Québec.  

Québec legislature. Bill 34, which was adopted on  

The SRDF is a negotiated contribution defined 

April 2, 2015 with effect from December 31, 2014, 

benefit, multi-employer pension plan which provides 

amends and clarifies the Québec pension legislation  

retirement benefits to unionized employees in the 

for the SRDF to, among other things:

printing industry. The SRDF is jointly-trusteed by 

representatives of the employers of SRDF members 

and the unions which represent SRDF members in 

collective bargaining. Based upon the terms of those 

applicable collective agreements, DATA’s estimated 

annual funding obligation for the SRDF for 2017 is 

$579. The most recent funding actuarial report (as at 

• limit required employer contributions only to 

those amounts specified in the applicable collective 

agreements negotiated with the relevant unions;

• eliminate the employer’s obligation to fund  

solvency deficiencies;

December 31, 2013) in respect of the Québec members 

• allow for the reduction of accrued benefits; and 

of the plan disclosed a solvency deficiency and a gap 

between the minimum total contributions required 

99

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.• remove the responsibility of participating employers 

advised that a form of Recovery Plan was filed with 

to fund their share of the solvency deficit upon 

the Québec pension regulatory authorities in August 

withdrawal from the plan or termination of the plan, 

2016 and that plan members will be sent a personalised 

except in certain circumstances when withdrawal 

statement indicating the effect that the proposed plan 

from the plan or termination of the plan occurs  

will have on their respective pension entitlements. 

within five years of Bill 34 being adopted.

DATA understands that the Recovery Plan was approved 

In addition, another consequence of Bill 34 will  

be to require the administrator of the SRDF to  

propose and seek consensus on a “Recovery Plan”.  

On October 31, 2016, DATA received a letter from the 

Board of Trustees administering the SRDF and was 

in December 2016 and has been advised that employers’ 

obligations to fund any solvency deficiency have been 

eliminated in accordance with Bill 34. All participating 

employers will be receiving a copy of the decisions in 

the near future. 

21 Capital structure

DATA’s objectives when managing its capital  

DATA’s Credit Facilities are subject to a number of 

structure are:

• To seek to ensure sufficient liquidity to safe guard 

DATA’s ability to continue as a going concern.

• To maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain 

shareholders’, creditors’, customers’, suppliers’ and 

market confidence.

• To provide a return to shareholders.

covenants and restrictions including the requirement 

to meet certain financial ratios and financial condition 

tests (see note 10). Management also uses Debt to 

EBITDA Ratio as a key indicator in managing DATA’s 

capital.

With respect to its equity, the current level of capital 

is considered adequate in the context of current 

operations and the present strategic plan of DATA. 

The equity component of capital increases primarily 

DATA’s capital structure consists of various types 

based upon the income of the business less any 

of long-term debt and shareholder’s equity. DATA’s 

dividends paid. Management anticipates that any 

primary uses of capital are to finance increases in 

major acquisition or significant growth initiatives 

working capital, payments towards other long-term 

would be financed in part with additional equity  

obligations, capital expenditures and acquisitions.

and debt.

DATA’s capital structure is as follows:

Credit facilities

Convertible debentures

Total long-term debt

Total equity (deficit)

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 

$ 

$ 

35,042

$ 

11,082

46,124

(9,935)

$ 

$ 

43,095

10,912

54,007

19,019

DATA is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements other than certain restrictions under the terms 

of its credit facilities, which relates mainly to permitted investments, acquisitions, lease agreements, dividends and 

subordinated debt.

100

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.22 Expenses by nature

Raw materials and other purchases

Wages and benefits

Pension and other post-employment expenses

Occupancy costs

Restructuring expenses

Depreciation, amortization and impairments

Gain on cancellation of convertible debentures

Other expenses

For the year ended
December 31, 2016

For the year ended
December 31, 2015

$ 

140,691

$ 

94,297

2,587

16,273

4,200

37,210

—

11,305

153,336

101,938

2,550

16,761

13,560

32,703

(12,766)

8,880

316,962

Total cost of revenues and operating expenses

$ 

306,563

$ 

23 Segmented information

however at December 31, 2016, U.S. sales were not 

significant to disclose separately.

The chief executive officer (“CEO”) of DATA is 

the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”). 

Management has determined that there is one 

operating segment based on the information 

reviewed by the CODM for the purposes of allocating 

resources and assessing performance. As a result 

of the organizational and operational changes 

implemented by DATA in 2015, DATA’s operations 

are increasingly integrated, interdependent and 

less focused on serving separate distribution 

channels and therefore, DATA’s former Multiple 

Pakfold operating segment has been included in 

Warehousing revenues were approximately 6% of total 

consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 

2016 and were approximately 7% of total consolidated 

revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015.

24 Related party transactions

Effective June 23, 2015, DATA appointed an insurance 

company as its broker of record for its corporate 

insurance policies and subsequently entered into new 

general corporate insurance policies, including the 

one consolidated operating segment commencing in 

renewal of its directors and officers liability insurance 

the quarter ended December 31, 2015. Management 

later in the year. The insurance company continues 

evaluates the performance of the reporting segment 

as DATA’s broker of record and earns fees based on a 

based on income before interest, finance costs and 

income taxes. Corporate expenses, certain non-

percentage of the insurance expense paid by DATA. 

During the fiscal year, DATA recorded an insurance 

recurring expenses, interest expense, finance costs 

expense of $480 (2015 – $180) related to these policies. 

and income taxes are not taken into account in 

As at December 31, 2016, prepaid expenses and other 

the evaluation of the performance of the reporting 

current assets included prepaid insurance to the 

segment. All significant external sales are to 

customers located in Canada. DATA established 

insurance company of $259 (2015 – $230). The insurance 

company is a related party whereby the Chair of the 

operations in Niles, Illinois during the fourth quarter 

Board and the President of DATA each are Directors 

of 2012 in order to service the U.S. operations of a 

and indirectly have a minority interest in the insurance 

large customer and is seeking to grow its U.S. sales, 

company, through companies controlled by them.

101

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.During the year ended December 31, 2016, the CEO and a 

On February 22, 2017, DATA acquired all of the 

minority shareholder of DATA participated in a private 

outstanding common shares of a company that was 

placement of common shares (see note 17), purchasing 

indirectly controlled by the Chair of the Board and the 

1,297,724 common shares for consideration of $1,817.

President of DATA, through companies controlled by 

On December 21, 2016, DATA entered into a new 

them. See note 25 for further details.

agreement to lease approximately 2,000 square feet of 

These transactions are provided in the normal course 

office space in Toronto, Ontario from a company that 

of operations and are measured at the exchange 

the Chair of the Board and the President are Directors 

amount, which represents the amount of consideration 

of. Under the lease agreement, the lease commences 

established and agreed to by the related parties.

March 1, 2017, runs month-to-month and can be 

terminated by either party with reasonable notice.  

The monthly expense will be $7 per month.

COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT

Key management personnel are deemed to be the CEO, president, chief financial officer and other members of the 

senior executive team. Compensation awarded to key management personnel included:

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

Termination and retirement benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based compensation expense

Total

For the year ended
December 31, 2016

For the year ended
December 31, 2015

$ 

$ 

2,599

$ 

—

20

779

2,405

1,135

29

—

3,398

$ 

3,569

The CEO was granted 145,566 RSUs (of which 120,477 

of substantially all of the assets of Eclipse Colour  

RSUs were forfeited) and was granted options to 

and Imaging Corp.("Eclipse") and the acquisition  

purchase up to 499,377 common shares during the year 

(the "Thistle Acquisition") of all of the shares of  

(see note 17).

Thistle Printing Limited (“Thistle”).

During the year ended December 31, 2016, DATA’s 

Under the terms of the Eclipse Acquisition, DATA 

general and administration expenses include a charge 

acquired from Eclipse substantially all of the assets 

of $372 (2015 – $322) for the duties performed by 

of Eclipse for a net purchase price of approximately 

DATA’s Board.

25 Subsequent events

ACQUISITIONS OF ECLIPSE COLOUR AND 

IMAGING CORP. AND THISTLE PRINTING LIMITED

On February 22, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), DATA 

completed the acquisition (the “Eclipse Acquisition”)  

$9,425. The purchase price was satisfied as follows: 

$3,534 in cash, $1,325 through the issuance of 634,263 

Common Shares of DATA, and $4,566 through the 

issuance of a secured, non-interest bearing vendor 

take-back promissory note, which is payable in two 

equal instalments on each of the first and second 

anniversaries of the Closing Date. The purchase price 

is subject to customary post-closing working capital 

and other adjustments. The acquisition of Eclipse 

102

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.adds significantly expanded wide format, large 

reductions will not reduce the amount available under 

format, and grand format printing capabilities to 

the revolving credit facility. The covenants under 

DATA’s portfolio of products and services.

the Bank Credit Facility remain unchanged from the 

Under the terms of the Thistle Acquisition, DATA 

acquired all of the outstanding common shares of 

Thistle from Capri Media Group Inc. (“Capri”). Capri 

is a related party whereby companies controlled by 

the Chair of the Board and the President of DATA, 

respectively, control Capri. Thistle was acquired for 

a net purchase price of approximately $6,058. The 

purchase price was satisfied as follows: $1,107 in cash, 

$1,457 through the issuance of 644,445 Common 

Shares of DATA, and $3,494 in the form of a secured, 

non-interest bearing vendor take-back promissory 

note, which is payable in 24 equal monthly payments 

following the Closing Date. The purchase price is 

terms existing as of March 10, 2016, however the pro 

forma financial results for Eclipse and Thistle will be 

included on a trailing twelve month basis effective as 

of the Closing Date for the purposes of DATA's covenant 

calculations. The increased availability under the Bank 

Credit Facility was used in part, together with the 

additional availability under the Bank Term Facility, to 

finance the up-front cash components of the Eclipse 

and Thistle acquisitions and related transaction 

expenses and will also provide DATA with additional 

flexibility to continue to pursue its strategic growth 

objectives. In connection with these two acquisitions, 

DATA’s indebtedness increased by approximately 

$16,251, including assumed indebtedness of Eclipse  

subject to customary post-closing working capital and 

other adjustments. This acquisition adds expertise in 

and Thistle.

commercial printing, design, prepress and bindery 

On January 31, 2017, DATA amended its IAM IV Credit 

services to DATA’s portfolio, and complements  

Facility with IAM, which, among other things, provides 

DATA’s current capabilities in direct mail, fulfilment 

that Senior Funded Debt of DATA may not exceed 

and data management.

$72,000 (after giving effect to the provisions of the 

In aggregate, a total of 1,278,708 common shares 

of DATA were issued to the vendors of Eclipse 

and Thistle and the number of DATA’s issued and 

outstanding common shares has increased from 

11,975,053 to 13,253,761.

The purchase price accounting related to the Eclipse 

and Thistle acquisitions are in progress as at the date of 

the consolidated financial statements.

inter-creditor agreement described below), an increase 

from $50,000 in the original term loan facility dated 

March 10, 2016. The covenants under the IAM IV Credit 

Facility remain unchanged from the terms existing 

as of March 10, 2016 however the pro forma financial 

results for Eclipse and Thistle will be included on a 

trailing twelve month basis effective as of the Closing 

Date for the purposes of DATA's covenant calculations. 

In addition, on March 9, 2017, IAM consented, effective 

the quarter ending March 31, 2017, to modify the 

INCREASE IN SENIOR CREDIT FACILITIES AND 

calculation of debt service coverage ratio under the 

AMENDMENT TO EXISTING TERMS

provisions of the IAM IV Credit Agreement to include 

On January 31, 2017, DATA amended its Bank Credit 

EBITDA (as defined in the IAM IV Credit Agreement) 

Facility, including an increase in the total available 

for the six most recently completed fiscal quarters 

commitment from up to $25,000 to up to $35,000  

(previously four most recently completed quarters) less 

and the extension of the term by one year, to  

March 31, 2020. The amount available under the  

income taxes actually paid in cash and the amount of 

capital expenditures actually incurred or paid during 

Bank Term Facility was increased to $7,000, an increase 

such period up to the amount permitted under this 

from $5,000 under the original sub facility. The Bank 

agreement, divided by the aggregate of (i) scheduled 

Term Facility will amortize in equal monthly payments 

principal plus interest payments on the IAM IV Credit 

over the new term of the Bank Credit Facility but such 

Facility and IAM III Credit Facility and (ii) projected 

103

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.interest payments on the Bank Credit Facility for 

the next six quarters (previously four most recently 

completed quarters).

Integrated Private Debt Fund III LP (“IAM III”), 

another loan managed by IAM, is a senior secured 

lender to Thistle. There is an existing term loan in  

the amount of $8,000 which amortizes in equal 

monthly payments over an 8 year term ending on 

October 15, 2022, with a fixed interest rate of  

6.1% per annum (“IAM III Credit Facility”).  

On February 22, 2017, an amendment was made to 

the IAM III Credit Facility in which DATA will become 

a co-borrower with Thistle, pursuant to which the 

covenants will be amended to match those of DATA 

under its IAM IV Credit Facility and reported on a 

consolidated basis. As at February 22, 2017, Thistle  

had outstanding borrowings of $5,533 under the  

IAM III Credit Facility.

On February 22, 2017, DATA entered into an amended 

inter-creditor agreement between the Bank, IAM 

III, IAM IV, and the parties to the vendor take-back 

promissory notes (the “VTB Noteholders”) issued in 

connection with the Eclipse Acquisition and the Thistle 

Acquisition, respectively, which, among other things, 

establishes the rights and priorities of the respective 

liens of the Bank, IAM III, IAM IV and the VTB 

Noteholders on the present and after-acquired  

property of DATA, Eclipse and Thistle.

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES

On January 31, 2017, DATA announced the completion of 

a process realignment of its operations. In connection 

with these improvements, DATA expects to incur a total 

of approximately $1,800 in severance expenses. This 

restructuring primarily involves a reduction of DATA's 

indirect labour force across its operations, which is 

designed to streamline DATA’s order-to-production 

process. This process re-design and automation is 

expected to improve manufacturing processes from 

DATA’s on-line web-to-print ordering system, directly 

to digital production.

104

Notes to Financial StatementsFor the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except percentages,  shares and per share amounts)DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.Corporate information

DIRECTORS  
AND OFFICERS 

J.R. Kingsley Ward 3 
Chairman, Director

William Albino 1,2,3 
Director

EXECUTIVE  
TEAM 

Michael G. Sifton 
Chief Executive Officer

Gregory J. Cochrane 
President

James J. Murray O.Ont., SIOR 1,2 
Director

James E. Lorimer 
Chief Financial Officer

Derek J. Watchorn 1,2,3 
Director

Steve Wittal 
Senior Vice-President, Sales

Michael G. Sifton 
Director & Officer 

Chief Executive Officer

James E. Lorimer 
Officer 

Alan Roberts 
Senior Vice-President, Operations

Judy Holcomb-Williams 
Vice-President, Human Resources

Chief Financial Officer & Corporate 

Secretary

Karl Spangler 
Chief Technology Officer

CORPORATE  
INFORMATION 

Auditors 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Transfer Agent 
Computershare Investor  

Services Inc.

Corporate Counsel 
McCarthy Tétrault LLP

Corporate Office 
9195 Torbram Road 

Brampton, Ontario L6S 6H2 

Telephone:  905-791-3151 

Facsimile:  905-791-1713

Website 
DATACM.COM

Toronto Stock Exchange Symbols 
DCM / DCM.DB

1   Member, Audit Committee  

(Chairperson is  

William Albino)

2   Member, Corporate Governance 

Committee  

(Chairperson is  

Derek J. Watchorn)

3  Member, Human Resources  
& Compensation Committee  

(Chairperson is  

J.R. Kingsley Ward)

105

ANNUAL REPORT 2016DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.DATACM.COM

DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT CORP.

9195 TORBRAM ROAD,  

BRAMPTON, ON  L6S 6H2