Quarterlytics / Energy / Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing / DCC plc

DCC plc

dcc.l · LSE Energy
Claim this profile
Ticker dcc.l
Exchange LSE
Sector Energy
Industry Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2013 Annual Report · DCC plc
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual Report and Accounts 

2013

Contents

Overview

01 Financial Highlights
02 Group At A Glance
04 Business Model And Strategy
06 Chairman’s Statement
10 Chief Executive’s Review

Business Performance

14 Group KPIs
16 Energy
22 SerCom
28 Healthcare
34 Environmental
38 Food & Beverage
42 Financial Review
49 Sustainability Report
58 Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Governance Report

60 Chairman’s Introduction
62 Board of Directors and Senior Management
66 Report of the Directors
68 Corporate Governance Statement
74 Audit Committee Report 
78 Nomination and Governance Committee Report 
81 Remuneration Report 
95 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Financial Statements

96 Report of the Independent Auditors
97 Financial Statements

Information

169 Group Directory
174 Shareholder Information
177 Corporate Information
178 Index
180 Five Year Review
181 Change in Presentation Currency

HOME       OVERVIEW       BUSINESS PERFORMANCE       GOVERNANCE REPORT       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      INFORMATION

Annual Report and Accounts 2013

DCC is a sales, marketing, distribution and business 
support services Group, organised and managed across 
five divisions with revenues of circa €13 billion and 
employing over 9,800 people in 13 countries.

DCC’s objective is to build a growing, sustainable and 
cash generative business which consistently provides 
returns on total capital employed significantly ahead of 
its cost of capital.

DCC is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland and is listed 
under Support Services on the London Stock Exchange.

OVERVIEW
Financial Highlights
Group At A Glance
Business Model And Strategy
Chairman’s Statement
Chief Executive’s Review

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Group KPIs
Energy
SerCom
Healthcare
Environmental
Food & Beverage
Financial Review
Sustainability Report
Principal Risks and Uncertainties

GOVERNANCE REPORT
Chairman’s Introduction
Board of Directors and Senior 
Management
Report of the Directors
Corporate Governance Statement
Audit Committee Report 
Nomination and Governance Committee 
Report 
Remuneration Report 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

© DCC plc 2013        Site design: Source Design

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of the Independent Auditors
Financial Statements

Download Annual Report (pdf)

INFORMATION
Group Directory
Shareholder Information
Corporate Information
Five Year Review
Change in Presentation Currency

DCC is a sales, marketing, distribution 
and business support services Group, 
organised and managed across five 
divisions with revenues of circa  
€13 billion and employing over 9,800 
people in 13 countries.

DCC’s objective is to build a growing, 
sustainable and cash generative 
business which consistently provides 
returns on total capital employed 
significantly ahead of its cost of capital.

DCC is headquartered in Dublin, 
Ireland and is listed under Support 
Services on the London Stock 
Exchange.

View this report online
www.dcc.annualreport13.com

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201301 Financial Highlights
02 Group At A Glance
04 Business Model And Strategy
06 Chairman’s Statement
10 Chief Executive’s Review

Financial Highlights

Revenue

€12,966.3m
2012: €10,350.9m†

Operating profit**

€229.2m
2012: €179.7m†

Adjusted earnings per share**

209.96 cent
2012: 158.31 cent†

Dividend per share

85.68 cent
2012: 77.89 cent

Operating cash flow

€324.5m
2012: €277.3m

Return on total capital employed

15.6%
2012: 14.2%

Reported: +25.3%  

Constant currency*: +19.4%

Reported: +27.5%  

Constant currency*: +21.3%

Reported: +32.6%  

Constant currency*: +26.0%

Reported: +10%

01

2013

2012

2013

2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2013
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2013
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2013
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2013
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2013
2013
2012
2013
2012
2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2013

2012

2013

2012

†   continuing activities i.e. excluding DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business which was disposed of in June 2012

*   constant currency figures quoted are based on retranslating 2012/13 figures at prior year translation rates

**     all references to ‘operating profit’ and ‘adjusted earnings per share’ included in the Overview and Business Performance sections of this Report are stated 

excluding net exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information02

Group at a Glance

DCC Energy
Sales, marketing and distribution 
of oil and liquefied petroleum gas 
(LPG).

For more information
see pages 16 to 21

DCC  SerCom
Sales, marketing and distribution 
of IT, communications and home 
entertainment products and supply 
chain management services.

For more information
see pages 22 to 27

DCC  Healthcare
Sales, marketing and distribution 
of pharmaceuticals and medical 
devices. Outsourced services to 
brand owners in the health and 
beauty sector.

For more information
see pages 28 to 33

DCC  Environmental
Provider of a broad range of 
recycling, waste management and 
resource recovery services.

For more information
see pages 34 to 37

DCC  Food & Beverage
Sales, marketing and distribution of 
food and beverage products.

Revenue
(% of Group)

Operating profit 
(% of Group)

Customers

Principal  
operating locations

76.7%
76.7%
76.7%
76.7%
76.7%

56.8%
56.8%
56.8%
56.8%
56.8%

Commercial, retail, domestic, 
industrial, agricultural, aviation and 
marine.

Britain, Ireland, 
Sweden, 
Denmark, 
Austria, 
Norway, the 
Netherlands 
and Germany.

IT and communications resellers, 
dealers, retailers, etailers, grocers 
and catalogue retailers, IT equipment 
manufacturers, outsourced equipment 
manufacturers, consumer electronics 
companies and telecommunications 
equipment manufacturers.

Britain, Ireland, 
France, the 
Netherlands, 
Poland, China 
and the USA.

17.5%
17.5%
17.5%
17.5%
17.5%

22.2%
22.2%
22.2%
22.2%
22.2%

Hospitals, pharma retailers and 
wholesalers, homecare channel, 
brand owners, mail order companies, 
specialist health and beauty retailers 
and private label suppliers.

Britain, Ireland 
and Sweden.

Industrial, commercial, construction 
and public sector, in the hazardous 
and non-hazardous markets.

Britain and 
Ireland.

3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%

11.9%
11.9%
11.9%
11.9%
11.9%

1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%

5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%

Grocery multiples, symbol and 
independent retailers including 
pharmacies, off-licences, hotels, 
restaurants and cafes.

Ireland and 
Britain.

For more information
see pages 38 to 41

1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%

3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Overview  03

Employees

Market leadership positions

4,741 

DCC Energy is the largest oil distributor in Britain and 
in Sweden and a leading oil distributor in Ireland, in 
Denmark and in Austria. It is also one of the leading 
sales and marketing businesses for branded fuel cards 
in Britain.

DCC Energy is the leading LPG sales, marketing and 
distribution business in Sweden and Norway, joint leader 
in the Netherlands and the second largest in Britain and 
Ireland. 

1,670

1,584

893

915

In Britain, DCC SerCom is the largest distributor 
of home entertainment products (including games 
consoles and software, consumer electronics and AV 
accessories and peripherals) and the number two 
distributor of IT and communications products (including 
PCs, printers, smartphones, peripherals, consumables 
and networking products).

In Ireland, DCC SerCom is the largest distributor of 
home entertainment and IT products. In France, it is a 
leading distributor of IT products. 

DCC SerCom is the fifth largest distributor of IT 
and home entertainment products in Europe, and 
its supply chain business is a strategic supply chain 
partner for some of the world’s leading technology and 
telecommunications companies.

In Britain, DCC Healthcare is a leading distributor of 
pharmaceuticals and medical devices. In Ireland, DCC 
Healthcare is the largest distributor of medical devices 
and pharma products into hospitals. It is also the 
leading provider of outsourced compounding services to 
hospitals and the homecare sector. 

DCC Healthcare is a leading provider of value added 
logistics services in Britain. 

DCC Healthcare is a leading outsourced service 
provider to the health and beauty sector in Europe with 
operations in Britain and, following the acquisition 
of Vitamex Manufacturing AB during the year, in 
Scandanavia also.

DCC Environmental is a leading recycling, waste 
management and resource recovery services provider in 
Scotland. It owns the largest material recycling facility in 
the East Midlands at Nottingham. It also owns a leading 
national waste oil and hazardous waste collection, 
processing and recycling business in Britain.

DCC Environmental is the largest hazardous waste 
treatment business in Ireland.

In Ireland, DCC Food & Beverage is the leading supplier 
of healthy foods and beverages, fine foods and vitamins, 
minerals and supplements. It is also a leading value 
added distributor of indulgence products in the grocery, 
impulse and food service sectors. It is also now the 
leading distributor of wine in Ireland.

In Britain, DCC Food & Beverage is a leading supplier 
of branded and exclusive retail solutions to the multiple 
off-trade sector of the British wine market.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information04

Business Model and Strategy

Our Business Model
DCC is a sales, marketing, 
distribution and business 
support services group. 
The Group is organised and 
managed in five separate 
divisions, each focused on 
specific market sectors.

DCC 
Energy

DCC 
SerCom

DCC 
Healthcare

Oil and LPG sales, 
marketing and distribution

IT, communications and 
home entertainment 
products sales, marketing 
and distribution and 
supply chain management 
services

Pharmaceuticals and 
medical devices sales, 
marketing and distribution 

Outsourced services to 
brand owners in the health 
& beauty sector

Our 
Strategic 
Priorities

Creating and 
sustaining leading 
positions in each 
of the markets in 
which we operate

Continuously 
benchmarking 
and improving the 
efficiency of our 
operating model 
in each of our 
businesses

DCC aims to be the number 1 or 2 
operator in each of its markets. This is 
achieved through a consistent focus on 
increasing market shares organically 
and via value enhancing acquisitions. 
DCC has a long and successful track 
record of bolt-on acquisitions which 
have strengthened our market positions 
and generated attractive returns on 
capital invested.

DCC strives to be the most efficient 
business in each of the sectors in which 
it operates. We continuously benchmark 
our businesses against those specific 
KPIs which we judge are important 
indicators in our drive for superior 
returns on capital in the short, medium 
and longer term.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Overview   
 
 
05

DCC 
Environmental

DCC 
Food & Beverage 

Recycling, waste 
management and resource 
recovery services to 
commercial, industrial and 
public sector customers

Food & beverage product 
sales, marketing and 
distribution

Our Objective
To continue building a growing, sustainable and 
cash generative business which consistently 
provides returns on total capital employed 
significantly ahead of its cost of capital.

Successful delivery of this objective will result in: 

•  increased employment opportunities and greater capacity for 

DCC to provide development opportunities for all its employees;

•  enhanced levels of customer service to DCC’s commercial, 
industrial, retail, domestic and public sector customers;

•  strengthening of the “partnership” nature of our relationships 

with our local, regional, national and global suppliers; and

•  increased opportunity for DCC to have a positive impact on the 

wider communities in which it operates.

Carefully extending 
our geographic 
footprint, thereby 
providing new 
horizons for growth

Maintaining 
financial 
strength through 
a disciplined 
approach to 
balance sheet 
management

In the year ended 31 March 2013, 74% 
of DCC’s operating profits were derived 
from the UK, 15% from Continental 
Europe and the rest of the world and 
11% from Ireland. In recent years we 
have been expanding certain of the 
Group’s businesses into European 
markets which we believe will provide 
good opportunity for future growth. We 
will look to further extend our business 
in these markets and to enter new 
geographic markets in the coming 
years.

In pursuing our strategic objective, 
we will only do so in the context of 
maintaining relatively low levels of 
financial risk in the Group. We believe 
that this not only provides the greatest 
likelihood of generating value for 
shareholders in the long term but also 
leaves the Group best placed to react 
quickly to commercial opportunities as 
they arise. 

Attracting and empowering 
entrepreneurial leadership 
teams, capable of delivering 
outstanding performance, 
through the deployment of 
a devolved management 
structure

DCC strives to attract, motivate and 
empower entrepreneurial leadership 
teams across the Group. Given the 
diverse market sectors which we 
operate in, we believe that providing 
appropriate short and long term 
incentives to these leaders, based on 
the performance of the businesses 
which they manage, is the best way 
to drive returns for shareholders. 
Very often post-acquisition, we retain 
entrepreneurial managers who have 
sold their businesses to DCC and 
through our devolved management 
structure we ensure they are 
empowered to continue to develop those 
businesses. We then overlay this with 
both the close involvement of our small 
divisional teams with the businesses 
and strong Group financial and capital 
allocation controls.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information06

Chairman’s Statement

A WELL PROVEN 
BUSINESS MODEL 
AND A LONG TERM 
TRACK RECORD

Dear Shareholder 
DCC performed robustly in the year ended 
31 March 2013. Despite a continuing weak 
economic environment, we achieved our 
highest ever earnings per share, which on 
an adjusted basis showed sizeable year-on-
year earnings growth of 26% on a constant 
currency basis. Return on capital employed 
climbed back over 15% and cash generation 
was strong. A number of acquisitions that 
are important to delivering on our strategic 
agenda, especially in DCC Energy and DCC 
Healthcare, were successfully completed. 
All in all, it was a good return to growth after 
last year’s hiatus following a previous 17 
years of continuous earnings growth. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Overview  07

Adjusted EPS and Dividend

300

250

200

150

100

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Dividend   

Adjusted EPS                         

A base of 100 for 2004 is used for comparator purposes.

OUR BALANCE SHEET 
REMAINS VERY STRONG 
AND CONSERVATIVELY 
MANAGED, WITH NET DEBT 
AT YEAR END OF €219.9 
MILLION, COMPARED WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EqUITY 
OF €1.1 BILLION.

Strong Balance Sheet and Sound 
Funding

Change of Listing Arrangements and 
Reporting Currency

During the year, the Board carried out a 
review of the listing and index eligibility 
arrangements for DCC’s shares. The 
increasing internationalisation of DCC’s 
operations and shareholder base 
were important factors that led the 
Board to the conclusion, supported by 
consultation with a wide range of large 
shareholders, that inclusion in the FTSE 
UK Index Series would, over time, be 
likely to increase further the awareness 
of DCC among the international 
investor community, and therefore 
be in the interest of shareholders. An 
announcement of the intention to seek 
admission to the FTSE UK Index series 
was made on 26 February 2013. This 
necessitated cancelling the listing 
of DCC’s shares on the Irish Stock 
Exchange, with effect from 3 May 
2013, while maintaining its Premium 
Listing on the Official List of the United 
Kingdom Listing Authority. 

Our balance sheet remains very strong 
and conservatively managed, with net 
debt at year end of €219.9 million, 
compared with shareholders’ equity of 
€1.1 billion.

Our strong funding position further 
benefited from a successful private 
placing of debt of $525 million (€404 
million) with an average maturity of 10 
years. A wide range of international 
debt investors participated, including a 
number of significant new investors. 

Consistent Dividend Increases

The Board is recommending a final 
dividend of 56.20 cent per share. This 
brings the total dividend for the year 
ended 31 March 2013 to 85.68 cent per 
share, up 10% compared to the prior 
year. The dividend is covered 2.5 times 
by adjusted earnings per share (up 
from 2.1 times in 2012). We now have 
an uninterrupted 19 years of dividend 
growth since DCC was first listed. 

The chart above shows the comparison 
between adjusted earnings per share 
and dividend over the last ten years. 
A base of 100 for 2004 is used for 
comparator purposes.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
IN THE 5 YEARS I HAVE 
BEEN CHAIRMAN OF DCC, 
I HAVE REFRESHED AND 
STRENGTHENED THE 
BOARD BY BRINGING IN 
DIRECTORS WITH A RANGE 
OF SKILL-SETS, DOMAIN 
KNOWLEDGE AND DEEP 
COMMERCIAL ExPERIENCE 
RELEVANT TO THE DIVERSE 
BUSINESS SECTORS AND 
GEOGRAPHIES IN WHICH 
DCC OPERATES. 

08

Chairman’s Statement (continued)

Subject to the independent deliberations 
of the FTSE Committees, DCC will be 
included in the FTSE All-Share Index and 
the FTSE 250 Index from 24 June 2013.

For some years now, the majority of the 
Group’s revenue and profits have been 
generated in the UK. With effect from the 
start of the financial year to 31 March 
2014, DCC will present its results in 
sterling. This will reduce the impact of 
currency movements on results and will 
give a more straightforward picture of 
financial performance from year to year.

The Group will remain incorporated, 
headquartered and tax resident in 
Ireland.

Focus of the Board and Governance

The main tasks of the Board of DCC 
are to provide well-informed oversight 
of strategy and delivery, to ensure 
that risk appetite and parameters are 
clearly defined and consistently applied, 
to maintain the highest standards of 
corporate governance and to nurture 
the culture of a unitary Board. 

There were 8 scheduled Board meetings 
in the year ended 31 March 2013.

Two of the scheduled Board meetings 
were held in the UK, to facilitate in-
depth reviews of particular businesses, 
involving a broad range of management, 
as well as to enable Board members to 
visit DCC facilities in the area. During 
the course of the year, individual 
non-executive Directors also devoted 
significant time to visiting DCC 
subsidiaries and discussing operations, 
challenges and opportunities with local 
management.

In December 2012, the Board conducted 
its annual strategy review over two days 
with the executive team. 

Over the course of the year, Board 
agendas incorporated in depth reviews 
of the Group’s divisions. Significant 
Board time was also devoted to 
operational performance, potential 
acquisitions, the Group’s key risks and 
risk appetite, succession planning, 
diversity policies at Board and 
management levels, the Group’s control 
and governance environment, corporate 
governance developments and progress 
on the Group’s sustainability agenda. I 
believe that, as a Board, we kept a good 
balance through the year between the 
amount of time devoted to business 
issues and to governance issues.

Having had a fully independent, 
externally conducted Board evaluation 
in the previous year, with a positive 
outcome, all action items, incorporating 
learnings from it, were completed during 
the course of the year. At the end of 
the year under review, a formal Board 
evaluation, using the framework from the 
previous year, was conducted internally, 
in part by David Byrne, our Deputy 
Chairman and Senior Independent 
Director, and in part by me. I have 
again taken responsibility for ensuring 
completion of a list of action items 
arising, designed further to improve 
Board performance in the year ahead.

In the 5 years I have been Chairman of 
DCC, I have refreshed and strengthened 
the Board by bringing in Directors with 
a range of skill-sets, domain knowledge 
and deep commercial experience 
relevant to the diverse business 
sectors and geographies in which DCC 
operates. The current average service 
of non-executive Board members is 4 
years and 3 months.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Overview  09

WE HAVE THE RESOURCES 
AND THE AMBITION TO 
CONTINUE TO INVEST IN 
THE DEVELOPMENT OF 
THE BUSINESSES THAT 
ARE STRATEGICALLY 
IMPORTANT TO US AND TO 
CONTINUE TO ExTEND OUR 
GEOGRAPHICAL REACH AS 
WE DO SO.

During the year under review, Bernard 
Somers retired as an independent 
non-executive Director and Chair of the 
Audit Committee. Bernard had brought 
exceptional financial expertise and 
commercial acumen to his roles and to 
his pithy contributions to Board debates.
We were fortunate to find someone with 
highly relevant experience to replace 
Bernard. On 4 October 2012, Jane Lodge 
joined the Board as non-executive 
Director and took over as Chair of the 
Audit Committee on 5 November 2012. 
Until July 2011, Jane had been a senior 
audit partner with Deloitte, where she 
spent over 25 years advising global 
manufacturing companies.

Communications with Shareholders

DCC engages very actively with its 
shareholders, both in terms of interim 
and annual results and when significant 
issues, such as the change of listing, 
arise. The debt private placement 
mentioned above also entailed detailed 
interaction with a wide range of debt 
investors. In June 2013, we will host 
an Investor Day at the London Stock 
Exchange. Non-executive Directors will 
have an opportunity there to interact 
with shareholders and hear their views. 

Thanks to Colleagues

DCC has a very capable management 
team, led by our Chief Executive, 
Tommy Breen. It is focussed on building 
sustainable businesses for long term 
value. I congratulate them and our 
entire workforce of almost 10,000 
colleagues on achieving the robust 
performance I have outlined in the year 
under review, and for their continuing 
dedication to serving our customers and 
building strong relationships with our 
suppliers. 

The nature of DCC’s business requires 
a culture of consistently applied 
operational focus and financial 
discipline, overlaid with a similarly 
disciplined approach to making and 
integrating acquisitions. Alongside 
those disciplines is a culture of retaining 
and developing within our subsidiaries 
the entrepreneurial talent that comes 
with many of our acquisitions. It 
is an unusual combination. In the 
year just past, we continued to add 
judiciously to our senior management 
capacity, notably in our Energy and 
Healthcare divisions and to provide 
leadership across the Group in adding 
value through our IT systems. Those 
investments in key people, together 
with an associated evolution in the 
organisational shape of key divisions, 
will enable us to find added value from 
the overall growth and geographical 
diversification of the business achieved 
in recent years, and to position 
ourselves to find new opportunities for 
future growth. 

Outlook

Looking to the year ahead, the business 
environment is likely to remain no less 
anaemic and challenging than it has 
been for the past several years. 

But we have a well proven business 
model and a long term track record of 
well managed growth and adaptability 
through the economic cycle. We have 
the resources and the ambition to 
continue to invest in the development 
of the businesses that are strategically 
important to us and to continue to 
extend our geographical reach as we 
do so.

Thank you for your continuing support. 

Michael Buckley
Chairman
13 May 2013

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
10

Chief Executive’s Review

IT WAS PLEASING  
TO REPORT OPERATING 
PROFIT GROWTH TO 
31 MARCH 2013 OF 
21.3% ON A CONSTANT 
CURRENCY BASIS

Key Features of Results
Group operating profit of €229.2 million increased 
by 21.3% over the prior year on a constant 
currency basis. Operating cash flow of €324.5 
million was a new record for the Group as was the 
spend on development activity (acquisitions and 
capital expenditure) of €277.7 million. Return on 
total capital employed increased to 15.6%. The 
proposed 10% increase in the dividend for the 
year would represent the 19th consecutive year 
of dividend growth since the Group was listed in 
May 1994. DCC ended the financial year with a net 
debt:EBITDA ratio of 0.7 times.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Overview  11

Results Highlights

Revenue 
Operating profit** 
Profit before net exceptional items,
 amortisation of intangible assets and tax 
Adjusted earnings per share** 
Dividend per share 
Operating cash flow 
Free cash flow*** 
Net debt  
Total equity 
Return on total capital employed 

% Change on Prior Year†
Constant
Currency*
+19.4%
+21.3%

Reported 
+25.3% 
+27.5% 

+31.0% 
+32.6% 
+10.0% 

+24.4%
+26.0%

€ 

12,966.3m 
229.2m 

211.9m 
209.96 cent 
85.68 cent 

324.5m 
198.0m 
219.9m 
1,055.3m 
 15.6% 

(2012: €277.3m)
(2012: €146.0m)
(2012: €128.2m)
(2012: €1,014.0m)
(2012: 14.2%)

†   based on continuing activities i.e. excluding DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business which was disposed of in June 2012.
*  
 all constant currency figures quoted in this report are based on retranslating 2012/13 figures at prior year translation rates
**   excluding net exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets
***  after net capital expenditure, interest and tax payments

OPERATING CASH FLOW 
OF €324.5 MILLION WAS 
A RECORD FOR DCC 
AND WAS BOOSTED BY 
A REDUCTION IN NET 
WORKING CAPITAL TO 
2.2 DAYS, REFLECTING 
THE RELENTLESS FOCUS 
ON WORKING CAPITAL 
EFFICIENCY ACROSS THE 
GROUP.

Operating cash flow of €324.5 million 
was a record for DCC and was boosted 
by a reduction in net working capital to 
2.2 days, reflecting the relentless focus 
on working capital efficiency across the 
Group.

The Group’s return on total capital 
employed increased from 14.2% to 
15.6%, driven primarily by the increase 
in the Group’s operating profit, 
particularly in DCC Energy.

It is proposed to increase the final 
dividend for the year by 11.4% to 56.20 
cent, resulting in a 10% increase in the 
full year dividend to 85.68 cent.

The Group’s financial position remains 
strong with net debt:EBITDA at the year 
end of 0.7 times. Having completed a 
fundraising in the US Private Placement 
market of US $525 million (€404 
million) in April 2013, the Group’s 
liquidity position is also very strong.

The year to 31 March 2013 was an 
important and significant year for DCC. 
Having had DCC’s unbroken profit 
growth record, over 17 years from listing 
in 1994, interrupted in the year ended 
31 March 2012, due to the particularly 
mild winter in that year, it was pleasing 
to record operating profit growth to 
31 March 2013 of 21.3% on a constant 
currency basis. This growth primarily 
reflected the strong performance in the 
Group’s largest division, DCC Energy 
(operating profit up 48% on a constant 
currency basis), driven by a return to 
colder winter weather conditions, and 
in DCC Healthcare which achieved 
operating profit growth of 10.3% on a 
constant currency basis. 

Operating profit in DCC SerCom, the 
Group’s second largest division, was 
modestly ahead of the prior year with 
strong revenue growth in its mobile 
communications and tablet product 
businesses and a good performance 
from its supply chain services activities 
together more than offsetting the 
effect of the decline in the market 
for home entertainment products in 
Britain and Ireland. Operating profit 
declined in DCC’s two smaller divisions, 
DCC Environmental and DCC Food & 
Beverage.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

Chief Executive’s Review (continued)
Adjusted earnings per share (cent) - years ended 31 March

Adjusted earnings per share (cent) - years ended 31 March

124.0

115.1

124.0

115.1

106.0

106.0

CAGR 10yrs 7.5%, CAGR 5yrs 4.9%

CAGR 10yrs 7.5%, CAGR 5yrs 4.9%

Group operating profit (€’m) - years ended 31 March

Group operating profit (€’m) - years ended 31 March

163.5

178.0

178.0

163.5

169.1

165.1

169.1

165.1

143.5

143.5

185.0

180.4
185.0

167.2

180.4

167.2

192.8

192.8

210.0

203.2

210.0

203.2

229.2

229.6

229.2

229.6

2013

2012

2011

2010
2013
2009
2012
2008
2011
2007
2010
2006
2009
2005
2008
2004
2007

2006

2005

2004

2013

2012

2011

2010
2013
2009
2012
2008
2011
2007
2010
2006
2009
2005
2008
2004
2007

2006

2005

140.1

140.1

121.0

121.0

109.3

101.6

109.3

CAGR 10yrs 9.0%, CAGR 5yrs 6.5%

Continued Delivery against Strategy
CAGR 10yrs 9.0%, CAGR 5yrs 6.5%
We believe that we have made further 
good progress in the ongoing execution 
of our strategy. 

The key development in DCC Energy 
was the significant expansion of our 
LPG business through the commitment 
of €100 million to the acquisitions 
of BP’s businesses in Britain, the 
Netherlands and Belgium and Statoil 
Fuel & Retail’s LPG businesses in 
Scandinavia. These acquisitions have 
significantly increased the scale and 
geographic scope of DCC Energy’s LPG 
business in Europe which now operates 
in six countries with market leading 
positions in the Netherlands, Norway 
and Sweden and strong number two 
positions in Britain and Ireland. In Oil, 
the unconditional clearance of the 
acquisition of certain oil distribution 
assets in the UK previously owned by 

2004
in line with its strategy to expand its 
product range and its geographic 
coverage. The first of these was Go 
Telecom, a small Dutch business 
providing products and services in the 
unified communications segment of the 
market (including hardware, software 
and services for audio, video and 
telepresence conferencing). This was 
followed by the acquisition of a small 
distributor of Apple products in Ireland.

101.6

Total paves the way for DCC Energy 
to continue to pursue its objective of 
further increasing its share of the oil 
distribution business in Britain. DCC 
has recently established a greenfield 
operation in Bavaria operating under 
the brand Top Oil Bayern and since 
the year end it has acquired a small 
oil distribution business in Bavaria, 
which trades as Bronberger & Kessler. 
DCC Energy now has oil distribution 
businesses in six countries in Europe.

DCC SerCom is the number two player 
in the IT distribution market in Britain. 
The business has been particularly 
focused on gaining market leadership in 
specific growth segments of the market 
and is now the number one distributor 
of mobile computing products and the 
fastest growing distributor of smart 
phones. DCC SerCom also made two 
modest acquisitions during the year, 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Overview  13

EMBEDDED IN 
DCC’S STRATEGY IS 
A COMMITMENT TO 
MAINTAINING FINANCIAL 
STRENGTH THROUGH A 
DISCIPLINED APPROACH 
TO BALANCE SHEET 
MANAGEMENT. 

Sustainability

Our approach to sustainability 
continues to develop, led by our 
Sustainability Committee. We are 
confident that systematically identifying 
and measuring the key economic, 
environmental and social drivers of 
our businesses and integrating them 
into existing management processes 
will support our objective to deliver 
long term shareholder value. Details 
of our approach are provided in the 
Sustainability Report on pages 49 to 57.

Outlook

The outlook for the year to 31 March 
2014 is set against a continuing weak 
economic environment in the Group’s 
principal markets and the important 
assumption that there will be normal 
winter weather conditions. At this very 
early stage, the Group anticipates that 
its operating profit will be approximately 
10% - 12% ahead of the prior year 
result which, in sterling, was £187 
million. The incremental interest cost 
of the additional debt raised in April 
2013 will temporarily hold back the 
growth in adjusted earnings per share 
to approximately 8% - 10% ahead of the 
prior year result, which, in sterling, was 
171 pence per share. 

DCC retains a strong equity base, long 
term debt maturities and significant 
cash and committed bank resources 
which leave it well placed to continue 
the development of its business in 
existing and new geographies. 

Tommy Breen
Chief Executive
13 May 2013

In DCC Healthcare, the acquisition 
of Kent Pharmaceutical (Holdings) 
Limited (“Kent Pharma”) represented 
a significant expansion of its pharma 
business in Britain which now has a 
leading position in the British generics 
market. Kent Pharma brings a highly 
complementary product portfolio, 
product licence ownership and strong 
relationships in the British retail 
pharmacy channel. In the near term, the 
enlarged pharma product portfolio and 
increased sales and marketing resource 
should generate further growth 
opportunities for DCC Healthcare 
in Britain. Over time, the enhanced 
pharma regulatory and business 
development capability will also create 
opportunities for sales development in 
other geographic markets, in particular 
within the EU and in the Middle East and 
North Africa region.

As our business grows, we are 
committed to developing and 
augmenting our management resource 
at Group, divisional and subsidiary 
levels. DCC has benefited from the 
strengthening of the team in recent 
years and I am pleased that in the 
last year there has again been further 
development which has provided 
opportunity for existing employees and 
also allowed us to bring in new talent to 
the Group.

Embedded in DCC’s strategy is a 
commitment to maintaining financial 
strength through a disciplined approach 
to balance sheet management. We are 
pleased that in the year ended 31 March 
2013, which was a year of substantial 
revenue growth and a year of record 
development expenditure, we ended 
the year with a net debt:EBITDA ratio 
of 0.7 times and an EBITDA:net interest 
ratio of 17.1 times. This strong financial 
position, along with the Group’s liquidity 
position, which was augmented by the 
recent debt fundraising, leaves DCC 
well poised for continuing development.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information14

Business Performance

Measuring Our Progress 
- Group Key Performance Indicators 

The Group employs financial and non-financial key performance indicators (‘KPIs’) which signify progress towards the 
achievement of our strategy. Each division has its own KPIs which are in direct alignment with those of the Group and are 
included in the divisional operating reviews on pages 16 to 41.

FINANCIAL KPIs
Strategic objective

KPI

KPI Definition

FY13 performance

FY13 comment

FY14 outlook 

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

Return 
on capital 
employed 
(‘ROCE’)

ROCE is defined as the operating profit before amortisation and exceptional 
items expressed as a percentage of the average total capital employed. Total 
capital employed represents total equity adjusted for net cash/debt, goodwill 
and intangibles previously written off, deferred and contingent consideration 
and investments in associates.

Drive for enhanced 
operational 
performance

Operating 
profit growth 
on a constant 
currency basis

Measures the change in operating profit on continuing activities before 
amortisation and exceptional items achieved in the current year (based on 
retranslating current year sterling figures at prior year exchange rates) 
compared to operating profit on continuing activities before amortisation 
and exceptional items reported in the prior year.

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

Generate cash flows 
to fund organic and 
acquisition growth
and dividends 

Adjusted 
earnings per 
share (‘eps’) 
growth on 
a constant 
currency basis

Operating cash 
flow

Extend our business 
and geographic 
footprint

Committed 
acquisition 
expenditure

Measures the change in adjusted eps on continuing activities achieved in 
the current year (based on retranslating current year sterling figures at 
prior year exchange rates) compared to adjusted eps on continuing activities 
reported in the prior year.

Measures cash generated from operations.

Measures cash spent and future deferred and contingent consideration 
amounts for acquisitions completed during the year.

NON-FINANCIAL KPIs
Strategic objective

KPI

KPI Definition

FY13 performance

€130.7m

FY13 comment

FY14 outlook 

Grow a sustainable 
business

Carbon 
emissions

Total Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions expressed in kilotonnes (kts) of CO2e.

Health and safety

Lost time injury 
rates

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate ('LTIFR') measures the number of lost time 
injuries per 200,000 hours worked.

Steady improvement in the LTIFR was 

The Group is targeting a continued 

as a result of good performances in 

improvement in both LTI metrics.

 Sustainability Report 

  see pages 49 to 57 

Lost Time Injury Severity Rate ('LTISR') measures the number of calendar 
days lost per 200,000 hours worked.

Link to other 

disclosures

Review 

  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 

see pages 42 to 48

Review 

  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 

see pages 42 to 48

Review 

  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 

see pages 42 to 48

 Chief Executive’s 

Review 

  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 

see pages 42 to 48

 Chief Executive’s 

Review 

  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 

see pages 42 to 48

Link to other 

disclosures

 Sustainability Report 

  see pages 49 to 57 

As anticipated, the increase in ROCE 

The achievement of returns on total 

over the prior year was driven by 

capital employed in excess of the cost 

 Chief Executive’s 

continued excellent working capital 

of capital will continue to be a key 

management and the recovery in 

focus of the Group. 

operating profits in DCC Energy.

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

14.2%

€179.7m

15.6%

€229.2m

19.9%

2012

2012

2011

2013

2013

14.2%

€179.7m

19.9%

209.96c

2011

2012

2012

2013

158.31c

19.9%

209.96c

2011

2012

2013

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

158.31c

209.96c

€229.2m

158.31c

€179.7m

209.96c

€229.2m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

158.31c

€179.7m

209.96c

€229.2m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

158.31c

€179.7m

€324.5m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

prior year.

kpi.

DCC Energy recorded operating profit 

With the Group’s move to a sole 

growth on a constant currency basis 

listing in London, DCC will, from now 

 Chief Executive’s 

of 48.0% over the prior year whilst 

on, present its results in sterling. 

the Group's other four divisions 

The Group anticipates that operating 

combined was marginally behind the 

profit will be approximately 10%-12% 

ahead of the current year which, in 

sterling, was £187m.

The increase in adjusted eps was 

With the Group’s move to a sole 

primarily driven by the factors 

listing in London, DCC will, from now 

 Chief Executive’s 

mentioned under the operating profit 

on, present its results in sterling. The 

Group anticipates that adjusted eps 

will be approximately 8%-10% ahead 

of the current year which, in sterling, 

was 171 pence.

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

158.31c

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

€269.6m

€169.1m

profits of €229.2 million and a 

reduction in working capital of €34.6 

million.

The Group generated excellent 

Cash generation and working capital 

operating cash flow of €324.5 million 

management will remain a key focus 

during the year driven by operating 

of the Group.

Significant acquisition activity during 

The Group will continue to pursue 

the year particularly in DCC Energy 

attractive opportunities in our 

(€128.1 million) and DCC Healthcare 

traditional markets as well as looking 

(€71.5 million).

to extend our business into new 

geographic markets.

Increase of 6% versus the prior year 

Increases in absolute emissions due 

driven by acquisitions and an increase 

to acquisitions and organic growth 

in usage of road diesel in the Energy 

will be partially offset by increased 

division due to the colder winter, 

efficiencies and energy saving 

partially offset by improvements in 

measures.

operating efficiencies and energy 

saving initiatives.

48 days

2.5

2011

2011

the Energy, Healthcare and Food & 

Beverage divisions. The improvement 

in the LTISR was driven by active case 

management of lost time injuries and 

the overall decrease in LTIs. 

15.6%

14.2%

15.6%

14.2%

15.6%

14.2%

15.6%

14.2%

15.6%

19.9%

19.9%

19.9%

14.2%

19.9%

€229.2m

€179.7m

19.9%

€229.2m

€179.7m

15.6%

€229.2m

€179.7m

14.2%

15.6%

€229.2m

€277.3m

€324.5m

€269.6m

€277.3m

€324.5m

209.96c

€269.6m

€277.3m

158.31c

€324.5m

209.96c

€269.6m

€277.3m

€324.5m

209.96c

€269.6m

€277.3m

158.31c

€207.2m

€207.2m

€130.7m

€169.1m

€207.2m

€324.5m

€130.7m

€169.1m

€277.3m

€207.2m

€324.5m

€130.7m

€169.1m

€269.6m

€277.3m

€207.2m

€324.5m

€130.7m

€169.1m

€269.6m

€277.3m

124.4kts

€130.7m

€269.6m

116.9kts

124.4kts

116.3kts

116.9kts

124.4kts

€207.2m

116.3kts

116.9kts

124.4kts

€207.2m

€169.1m

€130.7m

116.3kts

116.9kts

€169.1m

124.4kts

€207.2m

€130.7m

€169.1m

116.3kts

116.9kts

1.9

116.3kts

2.3

1.9

2.5

1.9

2.3

124.4kts

1.9

116.9kts

124.4kts

2.3

2.5

116.3kts

116.9kts

124.4kts

1.9

2.3

2.5

116.3kts

116.9kts

42 days

2.3

2.5

116.3kts

53 days

2.5

42 days

48 days

53 days

42 days

1.9

48 days

53 days

42 days

1.9

2.3

42 days

1.9

48 days

53 days

2.3

2.5

48 days

53 days

2.3

2.5

42 days

42 days

53 days

42 days

48 days

53 days

48 days

53 days

48 days

2013

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2012

2013

2013

2012

2013

2013

2012

2012

2013

2013

2012

2013

2013

2012

2012

2012

2013

2013

2012

2012

2013

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2012

2011

2012

2012

2013

2013

2011

2012

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2012

2011

2012

2012

2011

2013

2013

2011

2011

2012

2012

2013

2011

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2012

2011

2012

2012

2011

2013

2013

2011

2011

2012

2012

2013

2011

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2012

2011

2012

2012

2011

2013

2013

2011

2011

2012

2012

2013

2011

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2011

2012

2013

2013

2012

2011

2012

2012

2011

2013

2013

2011

2011

2012

2012

2013

2013

2012

2012

2011

2013

2011

2012

2011

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information

14 Group KPIs
16 Energy 
22 SerCom
28 Healthcare
34 Environmental
38 Food & Beverage
42 Financial Review
49 Sustainability Report
58 Principal Risks and Uncertainties

FINANCIAL KPIs

Strategic objective

KPI

KPI Definition

FY13 performance

FY13 comment

FY14 outlook 

14.2%

€179.7m

19.9%
€229.2m

14.2%

€179.7m

19.9%

209.96c

€229.2m

€229.2m

19.9%
€229.2m
19.9%
€229.2m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%
158.31c

19.9%

209.96c

15.6%

14.2%

15.6%

14.2%

15.6%

14.2%

15.6%

14.2%

15.6%

19.9%

19.9%

19.9%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%
€179.7m
15.6%
Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%
€179.7m
15.6%
Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%
€179.7m
15.6%
Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

14.2%

14.2%

Deliver superior 

shareholder returns

Return 

on capital 

employed 

(‘ROCE’)

ROCE is defined as the operating profit before amortisation and exceptional 

items expressed as a percentage of the average total capital employed. Total 

capital employed represents total equity adjusted for net cash/debt, goodwill 

and intangibles previously written off, deferred and contingent consideration 

and investments in associates.

Drive for enhanced 

operational 

performance

Operating 

profit growth 

on a constant 

Measures the change in operating profit on continuing activities before 

amortisation and exceptional items achieved in the current year (based on 

retranslating current year sterling figures at prior year exchange rates) 

currency basis

compared to operating profit on continuing activities before amortisation 

and exceptional items reported in the prior year.

Measures the change in adjusted eps on continuing activities achieved in 

the current year (based on retranslating current year sterling figures at 

prior year exchange rates) compared to adjusted eps on continuing activities 

reported in the prior year.

Operating cash 

Measures cash generated from operations.

Deliver superior 

shareholder returns

Adjusted 

earnings per 

share (‘eps’) 

growth on 

a constant 

currency basis

Generate cash flows 

to fund organic and 

acquisition growth

and dividends 

flow

Extend our business 

and geographic 

Committed 

acquisition 

expenditure

footprint

Measures cash spent and future deferred and contingent consideration 

amounts for acquisitions completed during the year.

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%
Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%

€277.3m

€324.5m

€269.6m
€277.3m

€324.5m
209.96c
€324.5m
209.96c

€269.6m
€277.3m

158.31c

158.31c
Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

€269.6m
€277.3m

€324.5m
209.96c

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%

€269.6m
€277.3m

158.31c

€207.2m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%
€169.1m

€269.6m

€207.2m

€130.7m

€169.1m

€207.2m

€324.5m

€130.7m

€169.1m

€277.3m

€207.2m

€324.5m

€130.7m

€169.1m

€277.3m
€269.6m

€207.2m

€324.5m

€130.7m

€169.1m

€269.6m
€277.3m

124.4kts

€130.7m

€269.6m

116.9kts

124.4kts

116.3kts
116.9kts

124.4kts
€207.2m
124.4kts
€207.2m

116.3kts
116.9kts

€169.1m

€130.7m

116.3kts
116.9kts

€169.1m

124.4kts
€207.2m

NON-FINANCIAL KPIs

Strategic objective

KPI

KPI Definition

Grow a sustainable 

Carbon 

emissions

business

Total Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions expressed in kilotonnes (kts) of CO2e.

FY13 performance

Health and safety

Lost time injury 

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate ('LTIFR') measures the number of lost time 

rates

injuries per 200,000 hours worked.

€130.7m

€130.7m

116.3kts
116.9kts
€169.1m
1.9
116.3kts
1.9

2.3

1.9

2.5

2.3

124.4kts

1.9
116.9kts

124.4kts

2.3

2.5

116.9kts
116.3kts
1.9

2.3
124.4kts

2.5

116.3kts
116.9kts

42 days

2.3

2.5

116.3kts

2.5
53 days

42 days

48 days

53 days

42 days
1.9
42 days
1.9

48 days

48 days

42 days
1.9

53 days
2.3
53 days
2.3
2.5

48 days

2.5
53 days
2.3

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%
158.31c
Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%
Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%
Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.3%
158.31c

€179.7m

€179.7m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%
158.31c

209.96c
€229.2m
209.96c
€229.2m

209.96c
€229.2m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +26.0%
158.31c

€324.5m

€179.7m

2013

2012
2013
2011
2012
2013

2011
2012
2013

2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013

2012
2013
2013
2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2011
2013
2013

2011
2012
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013

2012
2013
2013
2012
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2013
2013

2012
2012
2013

2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2012
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
2011
2012
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2012
2011
2012
2012
2011
2013
2013
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2011
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2012
2011
2012
2012
2011
2013
2013
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2011
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2012
2011
2012
2012
2011
2013
2013
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2011
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2011
2012
2013
2013
2012
2011
2012
2012
2011
2013
2013
2011
2011
2012
2012

Lost Time Injury Severity Rate ('LTISR') measures the number of calendar 

days lost per 200,000 hours worked.

42 days

42 days

53 days

42 days

48 days

53 days

48 days

53 days

48 days

2013

2013
2012

2012
2011
2013

2011
2012

2011

48 days

2.5

2011
2011

As anticipated, the increase in ROCE 
over the prior year was driven by 
continued excellent working capital 
management and the recovery in 
operating profits in DCC Energy.

The achievement of returns on total 
capital employed in excess of the cost 
of capital will continue to be a key 
focus of the Group. 

DCC Energy recorded operating profit 
growth on a constant currency basis 
of 48.0% over the prior year whilst 
the Group's other four divisions 
combined was marginally behind the 
prior year.

With the Group’s move to a sole 
listing in London, DCC will, from now 
on, present its results in sterling. 
The Group anticipates that operating 
profit will be approximately 10%-12% 
ahead of the current year which, in 
sterling, was £187m.

The increase in adjusted eps was 
primarily driven by the factors 
mentioned under the operating profit 
kpi.

The Group generated excellent 
operating cash flow of €324.5 million 
during the year driven by operating 
profits of €229.2 million and a 
reduction in working capital of €34.6 
million.

With the Group’s move to a sole 
listing in London, DCC will, from now 
on, present its results in sterling. The 
Group anticipates that adjusted eps 
will be approximately 8%-10% ahead 
of the current year which, in sterling, 
was 171 pence.

Cash generation and working capital 
management will remain a key focus 
of the Group.

Significant acquisition activity during 
the year particularly in DCC Energy 
(€128.1 million) and DCC Healthcare 
(€71.5 million).

The Group will continue to pursue 
attractive opportunities in our 
traditional markets as well as looking 
to extend our business into new 
geographic markets.

FY13 comment

FY14 outlook 

Increase of 6% versus the prior year 
driven by acquisitions and an increase 
in usage of road diesel in the Energy 
division due to the colder winter, 
partially offset by improvements in 
operating efficiencies and energy 
saving initiatives.

Steady improvement in the LTIFR was 
as a result of good performances in 
the Energy, Healthcare and Food & 
Beverage divisions. The improvement 
in the LTISR was driven by active case 
management of lost time injuries and 
the overall decrease in LTIs. 

Increases in absolute emissions due 
to acquisitions and organic growth 
will be partially offset by increased 
efficiencies and energy saving 
measures.

The Group is targeting a continued 
improvement in both LTI metrics.

 Sustainability Report 
  see pages 49 to 57 

15

Link to other 
disclosures

 Chief Executive’s 
Review 
  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 
see pages 42 to 48

 Chief Executive’s 
Review 
  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 
see pages 42 to 48

 Chief Executive’s 
Review 
  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 
see pages 42 to 48

 Chief Executive’s 
Review 
  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 
see pages 42 to 48

 Chief Executive’s 
Review 
  see pages 10 to 13 

 Financial Review 
see pages 42 to 48

Link to other 
disclosures

 Sustainability Report 
  see pages 49 to 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Energy

DCC Energy is the leading oil and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sales, 
marketing and distribution business in Europe. In oil distribution, DCC 
Energy is the market leader in Britain and Sweden and one of the 
leading oil distribution businesses in Austria, Denmark and Ireland. In 
LPG distribution, DCC Energy is market leader in Norway and Sweden, 
joint leader in the Netherlands and is a strong number two player in 
both Britain and Ireland. 

During the year ended 31 March 2013, 
DCC significantly expanded its LPG 
distribution business through the 
acquisition of BP’s LPG businesses 
in Britain and the Netherlands and 
Statoil Fuel & Retail’s LPG distribution 
businesses in Sweden and Norway. In 
the year ended 31 March 2013, DCC 
sold 9.6 billion litres of product from 
its extensive network of 400 facilities to 
its customer base of approximately one 
million customers. 

Markets and Market Position

Oil
DCC Energy’s oil distribution business 
supplies transport fuels, heating oils, 
and fuel oils to commercial, retail, 
domestic, agricultural, industrial, 
aviation and marine customers in 
Britain, Ireland, Denmark, Sweden, 
Austria and Germany. In Britain, DCC 
Energy sells oil under a portfolio 
of brands including Bayford, Butler 
Fuels, Brogan, Carlton Fuels, CPL 
Petroleum, Gulf, Pace Fuelcare, 
Scottish Fuels, Shell and Texaco. 
Outside of Britain, DCC Energy sells oil 
under the leading brands of Emo Oil 
(Ireland), Swea (Sweden), DCC Energi 
(Denmark), Energie Direct (Austria) 
and Top Oil (Austria). DCC has recently 
established a greenfield operation in 
Bavaria operating under the brand Top 
Oil Bayern and since the year end it 
has acquired a small oil distribution 
business in Bavaria, which trades as 
Bronberger & Kessler. 

DCC Energy is one of the leading sales 
and marketing businesses for branded 
fuel cards in Britain. The business sells 

circa 700 million litres of transport fuels 
annually through its portfolio of fuel 
cards under the BP, Esso, Shell, Texaco 
and Diesel Direct brands. Fuel cards 
are an essential tool for commercial 
organisations to manage their transport 
fuel costs. DCC Energy provides its 
customers with access to the breadth 
of the British retail petrol station and 
bunker networks through its portfolio of 
branded fuel cards, while giving them 
detailed information on fuel utilisation 
to assist in minimising their spend on 
transport fuels. 

Britain
DCC Energy has been the consolidator 
of what was and continues to be a highly 
fragmented oil distribution market 
in Britain. DCC Energy first entered 
the market in September 2001 with 
the acquisition of BP’s business in 
Scotland and since then has acquired 
and integrated 28 businesses including 
the oil distribution businesses of Shell 
(2004), Chevron Texaco (2008), and 
Total (2011). DCC Energy is now, by far, 
the largest oil distributor in Britain. 
DCC’s addressable market in Britain 
comprises transport fuels and heating 
oils to commercial, industrial, domestic, 
agricultural and dealer owned petrol 
stations. This is a market of circa 31 
billion litres and DCC sold circa 5.8 
billion litres of product to this market, 
giving a market share of approximately 
18% (excluding DCC Energy’s supply to 
larger dealer petrol stations in Britain 
DCC’s market share is circa 16%). The 
total retail petrol station market in 
Britain is circa 35 billion litres. This is 
split 40% hyper markets, 30% company 

owned and operated stations and 30% 
independent dealer owned. DCC Energy 
has circa 4% of the total market and circa 
10% of the dealer market. DCC Energy 
operates in the independent dealer owned 
segment of the retail market and today 
is the largest supplier to this segment, 
based on the number of sites (selling to 
approximately 1,600 sites). 

Ireland
Emo Oil is one of the leading oil 
distributors in Ireland with a market 
share of 10%. DCC’s addressable oil 
market in Ireland is estimated at 9 
billion litres.

Continental Europe
DCC’s Swedish oil distribution business 
(Swea) is the market leader in Sweden 
with a share of circa 17% of the 
addressable market which is estimated 
at 2.3 billion litres. The addressable 
oil distribution market in Denmark is 
estimated at 2 billion litres of which DCC 
Energi Danmark has a market share of 
13% and is the number two oil distributor. 
The addressable oil distribution market 
in Austria is estimated at 5 billion litres 
and DCC’s business Energie Direct is the 
number two in this market with a share 
of 13%. With the oil majors continuing to 
divest oil distribution assets, DCC Energy 
is well placed to continue its growth by 
acquisition. During the year to March 2013 
DCC Energy commenced a greenfield 
operation in Bavaria, Top Oil Bayern. 
In May 2013, DCC Energy acquired 
Bronberger & Kessler, a 250 million litre 
oil distributor based in Munich. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information

17

Revenue

€9,948.7m

2012: €7,823.0m
Change on prior year
Reported: +27.2%
Constant currency: +21.0%

Operating profit

€130.2m

2012: €83.5m
Change on prior year
Reported: +55.9%
Constant currency: +48.0%

Brands

Return on total capital employed

18.5%

2012: 14.0%

Oil - Bayford, Brogan*, Butler Fuels*,Carlton Fuels*, CPL Petroleum, Emo Oil*, Gulf, Pace Fuelcare, Scottish Fuels*, Shell, Texaco.
LPG - Flogas*, MacGas*, Benegas*.
Fuel card - BP, Diesel Direct, Esso, Fastfuels, Shell.
* DCC owned brands

18

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Energy (continued)

markets in Britain, Ireland, Sweden, 
Norway and the Netherlands are 
relatively consolidated.

New Energy
Through the newly acquired Clearpower 
business and the existing UFW 
business, DCC Energy is developing 
a presence in the renewable energy 
sector. Clearpower is a bioenergy and 
environmental services business, based 
in Ireland with a presence in Britain 
while UFW is a distributor of innovative 
renewable energy solutions (including 
solar panels, biomass, geothermal 
heating and underfloor heating) in 
Britain with a broad supplier and 
customer base. 

Strategy and Development

DCC Energy’s vision is to be a global 
leader in the marketing, sale and 
distribution of fuels and related 
products and the provision of services to 
energy consumers:

• with strong local market shares;
• operating under multiple brands;
• consolidating fragmented markets;
•  selling a broad range of related 

products and services;
•  building a position in new 

geographies;

•  continuing the development of its 
presence in the green/renewable 
energy sector; 

• generating high levels of ROCE; and
•  while maintaining a strong balance 

sheet.

Oil
In oil distribution, DCC Energy’s strategy 
is to be the leading oil distribution 
business in its chosen addressable 
markets, by continuing to consolidate 
existing markets, driving targeted 
growth in the non-heating dependent 
segments of the market, expanding into 
new geographies through acquisition 
and driving organic profit growth by 
leveraging the scale of the business, 
by selling differentiated products and 
cross selling add-on products and 
services such as lubricants and boiler 
maintenance services to its extensive 
customer base.

Case Study 

FLOGAS – CONSOLIDATING OuR POSITION IN BRITAIN AND ExTENDING INTO 
EuROPE.

DCC first entered the LPG market with a modest greenfield investment in Ireland 
in the 1970s and, through a small acquisition in 1984, entered the market in 
Britain. By 2012, the business had grown organically and through acquisition to 
having national coverage and strong market shares of 39% in Ireland and 19% 
in Britain. As the oil majors continue to exit from downstream operations, we 
acquired BP’s LPG business in Britain in October 2012 which allowed Flogas 
to increase its share to 27% and generate significant operational synergies. In 
November 2012, we acquired BP’s operations in the Netherlands and Belgium 
which trade under the Benegas brand. This business is based in Putten, one hour 
from Amsterdam, and has a strong position in the cylinder, bulk, and aerosol gas 
sectors, with potential for further development. Finally, in December 2012 we 
acquired the Norwegian and Swedish LPG operations of Statoil Fuel and Retail 
which gives us a market leading position In Sweden and Norway. Now operating 
in six countries, as the Flogas Group, our objective is to develop our existing 
businesses and explore opportunities to move further into new geographies. 

LPG
DCC Energy is the second largest 
LPG sales marketing and distribution 
business in Britain and Ireland, the 
largest LPG distributor in Sweden 
and Norway and the joint leading 
distributor in the Netherlands. The LPG 
business supplies propane and butane 
in both bulk and cylinders to domestic, 
commercial, agricultural and industrial 
customers for heating, cooking, 
transport and industrial processes. In 
Britain, the business operates from a 
nationwide infrastructure comprising 
63 facilities, while in Ireland the 
infrastructure comprises 6 depots 
throughout the country. In Sweden and 
Norway, the business operates from 
10, mostly third party owned, locations 
while in the Netherlands the business 

operates from one central depot. The 
LPG business also distributes a wide 
range of LPG fuel appliances, such as 
mobile heaters and barbeques. 

Britain represents DCC Energy’s largest 
LPG market at approximately 1.0 million 
tonnes. Trading under the Flogas brand, 
DCC Energy is the number two LPG 
distributor in Britain and Ireland with 
market shares of approximately 27% and 
39% respectively. In Sweden and Norway 
DCC Energy (trading under the Flogas 
brand) is market leader with circa 47% 
and 43% market shares respectively 
and in the Netherlands the business 
has a market share of approximately 
24% trading under the Benegas brand. 
Unlike the oil distribution market, which 
remains highly fragmented, the LPG 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201319

Key to DCC Energy’s expansion into the 
non-heating segments of the market 
is to build a larger presence in the 
transport fuels segment of the market, 
with particular emphasis on growing its 
presence in the retail forecourt sector 
of the market by expanding its supply 
to independent dealers, growing its 
unmanned and bunker site presence, 
by leveraging its existing supply 
infrastructure and scale and developing 
industry leading propositions for its 
dealers and retail consumers.

DCC Energy’s strategy in Britain 
is to continue to grow its market 
share (currently 18%) to in excess 
of 20% of its addressable market. 
The unconditional clearance by the 
Competition Commission in September 
2012 of the acquisition of certain oil 
distribution assets in the UK previously 
owned by Total was a significant step in 
ensuring that DCC Energy can achieve 
its strategic aims in the British oil 
distribution market. Key to achieving 
this target is growth in non-heating 
dependent segments of the market 
with a particular focus on retail petrol 
stations and the marine and aviation 
sectors. DCC Energy is now the largest 
supplier to independent dealer owned 
retail petrol stations in Britain, selling 
to approximately 1,600 sites across 
the country. The business has been 
actively rolling out the Gulf brand 
across this network and currently has 
approximately 325 sites under the Gulf 
brand. The business distributes to circa 
250 Total branded sites and also has 
sites under a range of other brands 
including Pace, Power, Scottish Fuels, 
Texaco and Regent. 

Through the establishment of a 
greenfield operation in Bavaria in 
November 2012 and the acquisition of 
Munich based Bronberger & Kessler 
in May 2013, DCC Energy has taken 
the first steps towards establishing a 
business in Germany. 

In fuel cards, DCC Energy is continuing 
to target high levels of organic growth 
through its extensive telesales team 
and cross selling fuel cards to its broad 

oil distribution customer base. The 
fuel cards business has expanded its 
customer offering through providing 
innovative products to customers such 
as ‘CO2Count’ and ‘Mileage Capture’, 
which provide customers with key 
information on fuel consumption and 
emissions to allow them to better 
manage their businesses.

LPG 
DCC Energy will continue to leverage 
its strong LPG market positions to drive 
organic profit growth on a sector by 
sector basis in all of its markets. Similar 
to the oil business, the LPG business 
is targeting growth in the non heating 
dependent segments of the market, 
primarily through organic volume 
growth with commercial and industrial 
customers. In April 2012, DCC Energy 
expanded its cylinder business into the 
medical gas sector in Britain through 
the acquisition of Medical Gas Solutions 
Limited, a distributor of specialist 
medical gasses to ambulance trusts. 
The LPG business made significant 
steps in developing its business in the 
year to March 2013 through three major 
acquisitions at a total cost of circa €100 
million. In October 2012, DCC Energy 
acquired BP’s LPG distribution business 
in Britain for a total consideration of 
£40.5 million. This acquisition reinforces 
Flogas Britain’s position as the clear 
number two operator in the market. The 
acquisition was cleared by the Office of 
Fair Trading in January 2013 and will 
be integrated into the Flogas business 
during the first quarter of the current 
financial year. In November 2012, DCC 
Energy agreed to acquire Benegas, 
BP’s LPG distribution business in the 
Netherlands and north Belgium for a 
total consideration of €24.5 million. 
This acquisition was DCC Energy’s first 
step into continental Europe in the LPG 
distribution business. In December 
2012 DCC Energy completed the 
acquisition of Statoil Fuel & Retail’s 
LPG distribution business in Sweden 
and Norway. These three acquisitions 
have significantly increased the size, 
profitability and geographic reach 
of DCC Energy’s LPG distribution 
businesses. 

Customers

DCC Energy has a very broad customer 
base with approximately 1 million 
customers across the geographies 
in which the businesses operate. 
Customers are primarily spread over 
the commercial, retail, industrial, 
domestic, agricultural and marine 
markets. DCC Energy has no material 
customer dependencies. 

The volume split by customer type for 
the year ended 31 March 2013 is as 
follows.

Customer Split

46%
Commercial  
16%
Retail 
16%
Industrial 
12%
Domestic 
Customer Split
5%
Agricultural 
2%
Marine 
46%
Commercial  
3%
Other 
16%
Retail 
16%
Industrial 
12%
Domestic 
The volume split by type of product for 
Product Split
5%
Agricultural 
the year ended 31 March 2013 is as 
2%
Marine 
OIL
follows:
3%
Other 
45%
Transport 
Fuel 
22%
Heating 
25%
Product Split

LPG 
OIL
Transport 
Heating 
Fuel 

LPG 

8%
48%
24%
19%

9%

Suppliers

As with its customer base, DCC 
Energy’s supplier portfolio is broadly 
based. The top five suppliers represent 
approximately 63% of total volumes 
supplied with no one individual supplier 
accounting for more than 20% of 
volumes supplied in the year to 31 
March 2013. The major suppliers to the 
division are BP, Essar, Ineos, Mabanaft, 
Philips66, Shell, and Valero Energy. 

Our People

DCC Energy’s business is a people 
business at its core. Therefore we are 
very focused on developing processes 
and practices that ensure we are 
focused on the well being, development 
and engagement of our people across 
all areas of the business and to ensure 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
20

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Energy (continued)

that we have the necessary resources, 
talent and skills to deliver the service 
levels expected by our customers in a 
safe way, every day.

Continuous improvement of our safety 
performance is a key priority and 
responsibility for all line managers 
and directors who are supported by 
experienced health and safety functions 
in each business. Occupational safety 
and process safety (relating to the larger 
terminals which have the potential for 
a major accident) is managed through 
systems and processes which identify, 
control and monitor health and safety 
risks. Monthly KPIs are reviewed by the 
DCC Energy Board which sets annual 
objectives to drive improvements in 
near miss reporting, safety awareness, 
competence and overall safety culture.

DCC Energy has strong management 
teams with an in depth knowledge and 
years of experience in the markets in 
which the businesses operate. As our 
businesses have grown we have looked 
to augment the existing management 
teams with strong personnel in senior 
roles. Most recently we created new 
roles as Managing Director and 
Finance Director for DCC Energy’s 
LPG businesses, and Director of 
Human Resources in DCC Energy’s oil 
business in Britain (two of these posts 
filled by internal candidates and one 
external), along with a number of other 
appointments further strengthening 
subsidiary management teams. We will 
continue to develop the management 
teams as the businesses grow. 

DCC Energy currently employs 4,741 
people. 

Key Risks

DCC Energy, like all the businesses 
within the Group, faces a number of 
strategic, operational, compliance 
and financial risks. While the division 
has a broad customer base across a 
number of geographies, continued poor 
economic demand and its impact on 
consumer spending and confidence is a 
key risk faced by the division. 

A significant proportion of DCC Energy’s 
volumes are generated through the 
sale of heating dependent product 
and, accordingly, the division can be 
impacted by extreme movements in 
weather conditions. As discussed 
earlier in this report, there have been 
significant developments in the non-
heating segments of the business and 
a continuation of this development and 
growth underpins the strategy to reduce 
the dependence on heating products. 

DCC Energy distributed 9.6 billion litres 
of product during the year ended 31 
March 2013 and the businesses operate 
with inherent risks to the environment 
and people. Ensuring that our 
businesses maintain rigorous health, 
safety and environmental standards is 
one of our core business principles. 

DCC Energy has been highly acquisitive 
over the last number of years and 
ensuring the smooth integration 
of these acquisitions is critical to 
the success of the division. This is 
achieved through close monitoring of 
the acquired businesses and ongoing 
management development.

Sustainability

DCC Energy’s approach to sustainability 
recognises the reality of climate change 
and the physical challenges arising 
from changing weather patterns 
and more frequent extreme weather 
events. Government responses to 
climate change include levies and 
taxes on carbon emissions, incentives 
for renewables and energy efficiency 
technologies and setting long term 
carbon reduction targets. At the same 
time the economy relies on energy 
(primarily from fossil fuels) to function 
and grow. DCC Energy is committed 
to assisting our customers reduce 
their environmental impact. This is 
being achieved through offering our 
customers cleaner, more efficient 
fuels and innovative solutions, enabling 
customers to monitor their own energy 
use and quantify the carbon emissions. 

The potential for oil spills to impact 
on the environment is a risk that 
is managed on a daily basis. From 
domestic deliveries to large storage 
facilities in coastal locations, a range 
of controls are in place to minimise 
the potential of this becoming a 
reality. Controls include the design 
and maintenance of vehicles and 
depots, the implementation of effective 
HSE procedures and, critically, the 
engagement of competent, trained 
employees who are handling product 
every day. 

No significant spills occurred in the 
period. However all spills have the 
potential to cause local damage so 
in the event of any spill occurring, 
immediate action is taken to contain 
and recover the product to minimise 
impact to the surroundings. Detailed 
investigations are completed to identify 
the root causes of any incidents 
to identify learning points and 
opportunities for improvement.

DCC Energy’s businesses operate on a 
very local footprint in all the markets in 
which we have a presence. Therefore 
it is crucial to our long term strategy 
that we have a high degree of trust 
within the communities in which we 
operate. All our businesses operate to 
the highest standards, invest heavily 
in infrastructure and training, and 
encourage our staff to participate 
actively in the communities within  
which they work.

Performance for the Year Ended 31 
March 2013

DCC Energy had an excellent year with 
operating profit 48.0% ahead of the prior 
year on a constant currency basis. The 
business benefited from organic profit 
growth, primarily driven by a return to 
colder winter weather conditions, and 
also from good development activity. 

DCC Energy sold 9.6 billion litres of 
product during the year, an increase 
of 21.8% over the prior year, driven 
predominantly by acquisitions. Volumes 
were 2.3% ahead of the prior year on 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 DCC Energy: Key Financial Performance Indicators 

Strategic objective
Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

KPI
Revenue growth  
(constant currency)

Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

Operating profit growth 
(constant currency)

Drive increase in sales 
volumes

Volumes

Grow operating profit  
per litre

Operating profit per litre
(constant currency)

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

Return on capital employed 
(‘ROCE’)

Generate cash flows to fund 
organic and acquisition 
growth and dividends

Operating cash flow

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

10 year operating profit 
CAGR

Performance

€9,948.7m

€7,823.0m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +21.0%

€130.2m

€83.5m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +48.0%

2013 v 2012: +21.8%

9.6 bn litres

7.9 bn litres

1.29 cent

1.08 cent

18.5%

14.0%

€150.0m

€216.5m

12.2%

9.8%

21

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

a like for like basis. Heating volumes 
increased by approximately 8% as 
average temperatures during the key 
winter months in Britain were 1.4 
degrees cooler than the 10 year average 
and materially colder than the prior year 
although, with the exception of March, 
the winter had few prolonged cold 
periods. Overall volumes were impacted 
somewhat by the weak economic 
environment and the sustained high 
price of product. 

objective of increasing its share of the 
oil distribution market in Britain. DCC 
Energy’s oil businesses in continental 
Europe also performed strongly, driven 
by the benefit of acquisitions. In the 
second half of the year, the business 
established a start-up operation in 
Bavaria in Germany and since the 
year end it has also acquired a small 
oil distribution business in Bavaria. 
DCC Energy now has oil distribution 
operations in six countries. 

The oil business in Britain and Ireland 
rebounded strongly from the very 
difficult prior year, benefiting from 
the colder temperatures and strong 
growth in transport fuels, particularly 
through fuelcards. The commercial and 
industrial sectors of the market proved 
challenging given the difficult economic 
environment. The unconditional 
clearance by the Competition 
Commission of the acquisition of 
certain oil distribution assets in the UK 
previously owned by Total paves the way 
for DCC Energy to continue to pursue its 

The LPG business had an excellent year 
achieving strong organic volume growth, 
reflecting the colder weather conditions 
and good market share growth in the 
commercial and industrial sectors of 
the market. The business also benefited 
from a more favourable product pricing 
environment. 

From a development perspective, it was 
an excellent year for the LPG business 
with DCC Energy committing circa 
€100 million to the expansion of its 
LPG activities through the acquisitions 

of BP’s businesses in Britain, the 
Netherlands and Belgium and of Statoil 
Fuel & Retail’s business in Scandinavia. 
The clearance by the Office of Fair 
Trading of the acquisition of the BP LPG 
business in Britain will enable DCC 
Energy to integrate this business with 
its existing operations in Britain during 
the first quarter of the current financial 
year. These acquisitions significantly 
increased the scale and geographic 
scope of DCC Energy’s LPG business in 
Europe. DCC Energy now operates LPG 
businesses in six countries with market 
leading positions in the Netherlands, 
Norway and Sweden and strong number 
two positions in Britain and Ireland. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information22

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC SerCom

DCC SerCom is a leading distributor of IT, Communications and 
Home Entertainment products in Britain, Ireland and France and also 
provides outsourced procurement and supply chain management 
services in Ireland, Poland, China and the USA.

DCC SERCOM PROVIDES 
ITS PARTNERS WITH AN 
ExCEPTIONALLY BROAD 
CUSTOMER REACH AND 
PROACTIVELY MARKETS 
ITS VENDORS’ PRODUCTS 
THROUGH PRODUCT AND 
CUSTOMER FOCUSED 
SALES TEAMS.

Markets and Market Position

DCC SerCom sells a broad range of IT 
and communications products into both 
the SME and retail markets, to a very wide 
customer base of IT and mobile resellers, 
dealers, retailers and e-tailers in Britain, 
Ireland, France and the Netherlands. The 
products distributed include PCs, tablets, 
printers, smartphones, peripherals, 
consumables and networking products. 
The business is a distribution partner 
of many of the leading vendors in the IT 
and communications market, such as 
Acer, Asus, Cisco, Dell, Huawei, IBM, 
Lenovo, LG, Microsoft, Netgear, Nokia, 
Plantronics, Samsung, Sony, Toshiba and 
Western Digital. 

DCC SerCom also sells a range of 
home entertainment and consumer 
products including games consoles and 
software, DVDs, consumer electronics, 
AV accessories and peripherals 
which are sold into the retail channel, 
including large e-tailers, grocers, 
catalogue retailers, specialist retailers 
and small independent retailers. DCC 
SerCom represents many of the leading 
vendors in the computer games, home 
entertainment and consumer electronics 
markets such as Belkin, Devolo, D-Link, 
Electronic Arts, iHome, Logitech, 
Microsoft, Netgear, Nintendo, Paramount, 
Seagate, Sony, Take-Two, TomTom and 
Warner Brothers. 

In addition, DCC SerCom provides a 
range of supply chain management 
services, including a range of specialist 
procurement and sourcing services from 
its operations in Ireland, Poland, China 
and the United States, employing state 
of the art IT systems and procurement 
processes. The business is a strategic 
supply chain partner for some of 
the world’s leading technology and 
telecommunications companies. 

DCC SerCom provides its partners with 
an exceptionally broad customer reach 
and proactively markets its vendors’ 
products through product and customer 
focused sales teams. The business 
provides a range of value-added services 
to the retail and reseller channels, 
to both its customers and suppliers, 
including end-user fulfillment, digital 
distribution, third party logistics, web site 
development and management, category 
management and merchandising, kitting, 
product customization, security tagging 
and cross vendor bundling. In addition 
to the core distribution activities, DCC 
SerCom also provides supply chain 
management services globally, including 
vendor hubbing, consignment stock 
programmes, supplier identification 
and qualification, quality assurance and 
compliance and supplier and customer 
fulfillment, to effectively reduce its 
partners’ cost of production and reduce 
obsolescence and wastage. It also 
delivers a range of post-manufacturing 
supply chain services designed to bring 
its customers products to market in the 
most efficient manner possible, including 
localisation, customisation and other 
services. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201323

Revenue

€2,269.1m

2012: €1,841.8m*
Change on prior year
Reported: +23.2%
Constant currency: +17.9%

Operating profit

€50.9m

2012: €47.9m*
Change on prior year
Reported: +6.1%
Constant currency: +1.3%

Return on total capital employed

16.4%

2012: 15.9%*

* excluding DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business which was disposed of in June 2012.

Brands
Acer, Apple, Asus, Belkin, Cisco, Dell, Devolo, D-Link, Electronic Arts, Epson, Fujistsu, Huawei, IBM, iHome, Lenovo, LG, Logitech, 
Microsoft, Netgear, Nintendo, Nokia, Paramount, Plantronics, Samsung, Sandisk, Seagate, SerCom Solutions**, Sony, Symantec,  
Take-Two, TomTom, Toshiba, Warner Brothers, Western Digital.
** DCC owned brands

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information24

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC SerCom (continued)

During the year, the business extended 
its capability in unified communications 
through the acquisition of Go Connect, 
a Netherlands-based distributor and 
service provider in voice, video and 
cloud-based conferencing solutions. 
The business in Britain has continued to 
significantly expand its market position in 
the mobile communications market in the 
past year and has developed its product 
offering, particularly with smartphones 
and tablet computers, to take advantage 
of the growing convergence of the IT and 
mobile communications markets and 
channels.

In Britain, DCC SerCom is number 1 
in home entertainment products and 
number 2 in IT and communications 
products. In Ireland it is number 1 in 
home entertainment and IT products. In 
France, it is number 7 in IT products. DCC 
SerCom is the fifth largest distributor 
of IT, communications and home 
entertainment products in Europe.

DCC SerCom’s revenue for the year ended 
31 March 2013 by product type is as 
follows:

IT Products
27%
PCs & servers 
Consumables 
7%
Consumer electronics 10%
Printers & 
IT peripherals 
Networking 
Storage 
Business software 

9%
7%
6%
2%

Communications  

9%

Home entertainment
Games consoles 
& peripherals 
Games software 
DVD 

Supply chain  

9%
3%
2%

9%

Case Study 

DCC SERCOM EMERGES AS A MAjOR PLAYER IN uK MOBILE DISTRIBuTION
Three years ago DCC SerCom identified mobile communications as a target 
area for organic expansion, given the likely future convergence of IT and mobile 
devices. Without having an established mobile customer or product supply 
base, DCC SerCom began to invest in a quality team of experienced technical 
and sales personnel to leverage the strong, proactive service-led capabilities of 
the business in its established IT distribution market. Although starting from a 
position of considerable disadvantage to the large incumbent mobile distributors, 
DCC SerCom achieved a considerable endorsement of its progress when it 
was awarded distribution of Nokia devices in October 2011. From this point the 
business has continued to grow strongly and now distributes a broad range of 
mobile devices as well as ‘converged’ devices such as tablets where it is now 
the market leader in the uK for Android and Windows 8 devices. In a relatively 
short period of time the uK mobile business has built a large customer base 
of over 1,000 dealers, network operators, virtual network operators, retailers 
and etailers. We estimate that the business is now the number two player in the 
mobile distribution market in the uK, from a modest base just two years ago. We 
believe that this success has been built on the flexible, service-led approach which 
has brought a differentiated offering to the market. In addition to the distribution 
of hardware devices, the business is now also targeting the distribution of mobile 
accessories and peripherals as an area of growth for the future. The continued 
drive for excellence within the business has been recognised by the receipt of a 
number of trade awards, including ‘Mobile Hardware Distributor of the Year’ in the 
uK both 2012 and 2013. 

DCC SERCOM’S STRATEGY IS TO DELIVER CONSISTENT 
LONG-TERM PROFIT GROWTH AND INDUSTRY LEADING 
RETURNS ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED BY BUILDING STRONG 
COMMERCIAL AND MARKET POSITIONS IN EACH OF ITS 
FOCUSED BUSINESS UNITS.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
25

Principal Distribution Markets
Analysis of revenue by customer type

Britain

     SME reseller  33%
     Consumer 
     retail /etail  

67%

France

     SME reseller 
     Consumer 
     retail /etail 

4%

96%

Ireland

     SME reseller  38%
     Consumer 
     retail /etail 

62%

Customers

DCC SerCom has a very broad customer 
base, dealing with in excess of 14,000 
customers each year. The largest 
customer accounted for approximately 
11% of revenues in the year ended 
31 March 2013 and the ten largest 
customers accounted for 39% of total 
revenues in that year.

DCC SerCom seeks to provide the highest 
possible standard of customer service 
combining an unrivalled range of services 
with a commitment to identify the most 
cost effective and flexible solutions to our 
customers’ requirements. We also seek 
to provide our suppliers with access to the 
broadest possible SME and consumer-
facing customer base for their products. 

Our supply chain services customers 
include IT equipment manufacturers, 
outsourced equipment manufacturers, 
consumer electronics companies 
and telecommunications equipment 
manufacturers. Customer relationships in 
this area of business tend to be long term 
in nature and several of our customers 
have been dealing with the company for 
over ten years.

Suppliers

DCC SerCom’s distribution activities have 
a diverse supplier base and deals with 
hundreds of vendors including the leading 
global suppliers of IT, communications 
and home entertainment products such 
as Apple, Acer, Asus, Belkin, Cisco, 
Dell, Devolo, D-Link, Electronic Arts, 
Epson, Fujitsu, Huawei, IBM, Lenovo, 
LG, Logitech, Microsoft, Netgear, 
Nintendo, Nokia, Plantronics, Samsung, 
Seagate, Sony, Symantec, Take-Two, 
TomTom, Toshiba and Western Digital. 
The largest supplier accounted for 14% 
of total purchases in the year ended 31 
March 2013 and the top ten suppliers 
represented 52% of total purchases. 

DCC SerCom’s principal market is the 
distribution of IT products and home 
entertainment products in Britain, 
France and Ireland. The value of the 
IT distribution market in those three 
territories is estimated to be €20 billion 
and we estimate that this market grew by 
6% in the twelve months to 31 December 
2012. The home entertainment market in 
Britain and Ireland is valued at €6 billion 
of which we estimate €1.25 billion is 
supplied through the distribution channel 
and we further estimate that this market 
declined by over 15% in the year to 31 
December 2012, including a decline of 
over 25% in the video games market.

The supply chain management business 
operates in the market for global 
outsourced supply chain management 
services, excluding the provision of 
logistics services. 

Strategy and Development

DCC SerCom’s strategy is to deliver 
consistent long-term profit growth 
and industry leading returns on capital 
employed by building strong commercial 
and market positions in each of its 
focused business units. 

DCC SerCom’s principal medium term 
objectives are:

•  to be a leading distributor of mobile, 
IT and communications products and 
related accessories and services in 
Western Europe through continued 
investment in organic development 
complemented by acquisitions to extend 
its geographic presence; 

•  to establish its consumer facing 

distribution business as the leading 
specialist service provider to the 
European retail sector, with a particular 
focus on online, catalogue and 
supermarket channels, by extending its 
market and service coverage; and

•   to become the leading SME facing 

IT and communications distribution 
business in the UK and Ireland, and a 
growing player in Europe, through the 
continued expansion of its product and 
customer base, including expansion into 
complementary sectors such as audio 
visual, communications and mobile.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
 
  
 
  
 
  
DCC SERCOM IS 
COMMITTED TO 
CONDUCTING ITS 
BUSINESS IN A 
SUSTAINABLE MANNER 
AND THIS COMMITMENT 
IS REFLECTED IN HOW 
IT INTERACTS WITH 
CUSTOMERS, SUPPLIERS, 
EMPLOYEES AND THE 
COMMUNITIES IN WHICH IT 
OPERATES.

26

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC SerCom (continued)

DCC SerCom adopts a proactive approach 
to the identification and recruitment 
of new suppliers and technologies and 
seeks to position itself as the obvious 
choice for growing vendors to access 
the retail and reseller channels in the 
markets it services. In addition, it seeks to 
ensure that it has a position of strategic 
relevance with its principal suppliers.

Key Risks

DCC SerCom faces a number of strategic, 
operational, compliance and financial 
risks. The business supplies end users 
in the business and consumer markets 
in Western Europe and further economic 
downturn and disruption in these markets 
is a key risk for the business. 

The supply chain management business 
deals with a broad range of suppliers 
including manufacturers of electronic 
components, print suppliers, original 
design equipment manufacturers and 
IT distributors. A core element of the 
services provided by the business is the 
identification of appropriate supply chain 
partners for its customers and carrying 
out the quality assurance on those 
suppliers to ensure that they conform to 
necessary quality, regulatory and ethical 
standards.

Our People

DCC SerCom employs 1,670 people in 10 
countries and recognises that they are 
fundamental to the ongoing success of 
the business. At all levels employees are 
encouraged to adopt a flexible, service 
orientated approach to meeting the 
demands of suppliers and customers.

At senior management level, our 
operating businesses are run by some of 
the strongest management teams in the 
industry. DCC SerCom seeks to foster 
and maintain an entrepreneurial culture, 
coupled with a commitment to ensuring 
that the highest ethical standards in 
business conduct are maintained.

DCC SerCom fully supports the DCC 
Graduate Programme and operates 
a wide variety of employee training 
programmes within individual businesses 
to promote the ongoing development of 
staff.

In addition, the business would be 
significantly impacted by the loss of 
a small number of key suppliers and 
customers. 

Sustainability

DCC SerCom is committed to conducting 
its business in a sustainable manner 
and this commitment is reflected in how 
it interacts with customers, suppliers, 
employees and the communities in 
which it operates. In common with the 
rest of the DCC Group, the business has 
processes to assess and control health 
and safety risks, reduce carbon emissions 
and uphold the highest standards of 
business ethics. 

DCC SerCom is also focused on enabling 
our ultimate customers to behave in a 
more sustainable manner by reducing 
energy usage and inefficiency, through, 
for example, the use of video conferencing 
or home working opportunities. 

Performance for the Year Ended  
31 March 2013

DCC SerCom’s operating profits 
increased by 1.3% on a constant 
currency basis. DCC SerCom achieved 
excellent organic growth in mobile 
devices in Britain and in its supply chain 
management activity, where it benefited 
from a significant finished goods 
fulfilment programme. This growth more 
than offset the effect of the decline in the 
market for home entertainment products 
in Britain and Ireland. 

DCC SerCom achieved organic revenue 
growth of 16.8% on a constant currency 
basis, reflecting very strong growth in IT 
and communications products and the 
supply chain fulfilment contract noted 
above. The change in the product mix, 
with a lower proportion of home 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201327

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

€2,269.1m

€1,841.8m*

€50.9m

€47.9m*

2.2%

2.6%*

16.4%

15.9%

€122.2m

4.8%

5.7%

THE BUSINESS IN BRITAIN, 
WHICH ACCOUNTED 
FOR 72% OF REVENUE, 
ACHIEVED VERY STRONG 
ORGANIC GROWTH IN ITS 
IT AND COMMUNICATIONS 
PRODUCT SECTORS, 
PARTICULARLY IN 
MOBILE DEVICES SUCH 
AS SMARTPHONES AND 
TABLET COMPUTERS.

 DCC SerCom: Key Financial Performance Indicators 

Strategic objective
Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

KPI
Revenue growth  
(constant currency)

Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

Operating profit growth 
(constant currency)

Grow operating margin

Operating margin

Performance

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +17.9%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +1.3%

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

Return on capital employed 
(‘ROCE’)

Generate cash flows to fund 
organic and acquisition 
growth and dividends

Operating cash flow

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

10 year operating profit 
CAGR

€15.0m

*excluding DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business which was disposed of in June 2012.

entertainment products in Britain and AV 
products in France along with a higher 
percentage of tablet and computing 
products, gave rise to a reduction in the 
overall operating margin of the business.

The business in Britain, which accounted 
for 72% of revenue, achieved very 
strong organic growth in its IT and 
communications product sectors, 
particularly in mobile devices such as 
smartphones and tablet computers. This 
reflects the rapid market acceptance of 
new computing and leisure form factors 
and the investment made in recent years 
to position the business as a significant 
participant in this market. DCC SerCom 
remains well placed to benefit from the 
ongoing demand from consumers and 
businesses to access content and data on 
a broad range of converged technology 
devices.

The home entertainment market in 
the UK declined by over 15% in the 
calendar year 2012, with the market for 
console gaming software and hardware 

declining by over 25% in the period due 
to a combination of factors, including a 
cyclical decline in anticipation of the next 
generation of consoles due to be launched 
in the current financial year. This decline 
had a negative impact on DCC SerCom’s 
businesses in Britain and in Ireland. 
However, DCC SerCom has continued to 
develop its product and service portfolio in 
this market and is well placed to benefit 
from an upswing in the console gaming 
cycle.

The business in France achieved organic 
volume growth of 4.6% but profits 
declined due to a change in the product 
mix as the market for certain higher 
margin AV accessories declined. 

DCC SerCom’s supply chain management 
activity had a very strong year reflecting 
the contribution from a significant 
finished goods fulfilment contract, which 
is scheduled to wind down in the first half 
of the financial year to 31 March 2014. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information28

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Healthcare

DCC Healthcare comprises DCC Vital, which is focused on the sales, 
marketing and distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, 
to the hospital and retail pharmacy channels, and DCC Health & 
Beauty Solutions, which provides outsourced product development, 
manufacturing, packing and other services to health and beauty brand 
owners, principally in the areas of nutrition and beauty products.

Markets and Market Position

DCC Vital
DCC Vital has a significant and growing 
position in Britain in the sales, marketing 
and distribution of pharmaceuticals and 
medical devices and is the market leader 
in these activities in Ireland.

Pharma - DCC Vital sells, markets 
and distributes innovative and generic 
pharma products in Britain and Ireland 
through the hospital, retail pharmacy 
and homecare channels. DCC Vital 
has been active in the pharmaceutical 
market since 2002, initially focused on 
intravenous hospital products. DCC Vital 
has been building its presence in the 
retail pharmacy channel in recent years 
including through the acquisition in May 
2011 of the trade and assets of Neolab, a 
small British generic pharma business. 
This development was significantly 
accelerated during the year with the 
acquisition of Kent Pharmaceuticals 
(announced in December 2012 and 
completed in February 2013), a leading 
provider of generic pharma products to 
the British market. 

Kent Pharma is involved in the 
development, manufacture, sales, 
marketing and distribution of generic 
pharmaceuticals for the British, Irish 
and international markets. It has a 
broad portfolio of its own licensed 
products with a particular focus on beta 
lactam antibiotics including penicillin V, 
flucloxacillin and amoxicillin, which are 
long established antibiotics typically used 
to treat bacterial infections such as throat, 
ear and respiratory tract infections. Kent 
Pharma is the market leader in these 

products in Britain and also operates a 
specialist beta lactam manufacturing 
facility located in Roscommon, Ireland 
(Athlone Pharmaceuticals). The balance 
of the Kent product portfolio covers a 
broad range of therapy areas. Kent has 
strong relationships with the leading 
retail/wholesale pharmacy groups and 
independent pharmacies in Britain. 
While Kent Pharma principally sells 
to the retail pharmacy channel, it also 
sells to hospitals, other generic pharma 
companies and international distributors. 

Following the acquisition of Kent Pharma, 
DCC Vital now has a comprehensive 
portfolio of own and third party innovative 
and generic pharmaceuticals for the 
hospital and retail channels across 
a range of therapy areas including 
antibiotics, oncology, pain management, 
respiratory, haematology, emergency 
medicine and addiction.

DCC Vital also provides outsourced 
pharma compounding services to 
hospitals in Ireland, through its licensed 
compounding facility in Dublin, which is 
involved in the aseptic filling of oncology, 
pain management, antibiotic and 
paediatric nutrition products into patient 
ready dosage forms i.e. syringes or IV 
bags. The compounding facility services 
the national contract for paediatric 
nutrition in Ireland in partnership with 
Fresenius Kabi. DCC Vital has leveraged 
its compounding capability to expand 
its service offering into the provision 
of pharma homecare services, an 
underdeveloped area in Ireland. During 
the year DCC Vital, in conjunction with 
a subsidiary of United Drug plc, was 

awarded a contract to provide a national 
Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial 
Therapy (OPAT) Service, the first national 
pharma homecare contract to be awarded 
by the Irish public healthcare system.

Devices - DCC Vital has a market leading 
position in the sales, marketing and 
distribution of medical devices into Irish 
hospitals with an extensive, highly trained 
field sales force and strong relationships 
with senior management, clinicians and 
procurement professionals. The business 
has a developing position in the medical 
devices sector in Britain which was 
significantly enhanced last year by the 
acquisition of the Forth Medical Group in 
January 2012.

DCC Vital sells and markets a 
broad range of medical devices 
and consumables in areas such as 
woundcare, urology, procedure packs, 
critical care (anaesthesia, endovascular, 
cardiology, IV access), diagnostics, 
orthopaedics and neurology. Products are 
typically single use/consumable in nature. 
Sales of capital equipment represents 
only a very small element of total sales 
and typically relates to generating sales 
of consumable products, for example 
the sale (or placing) of diagnostic testing 
equipment in order to drive sales of 
the consumable test kits used in the 
equipment.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
29

Revenue

€393.2m

2012: €330.0m
Change on prior year
Reported: +19.1%
Constant currency: +13.6%

Operating profit

€27.2m

2012: €23.4m
Change on prior year
Reported: +16.2%
Constant currency: +10.3%

Return on total capital employed

13.1%

2012: 15.4%

DCC Vital’s Brands - Biorad, Cipla, Diagnostica Stago, Fannin*, Fresenius Kabi, Grifols, Hikma, ICU Medical, Kent Pharmaceuticals*, 
Martindale Pharma, Molnlycke, Neolab*, Oxoid, Smiths Medical. 
* DCC owned brands

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions’ Customers -The Body Shop, Elder Pharmaceuticals, Forest Labs, GSK, Healthspan, Merck (Seven Seas, 
Natures Best, Lamberts), Omega Pharma, PZ Cussons, Reckitt Benckiser, Space NK, Unilever, Vitabiotics. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information30

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Healthcare (continued)

Logistics - DCC Vital is also a leading 
provider of value added logistics services 
in Britain, providing innovative stock 
management and distribution services to 
hospitals and healthcare brand owners/
manufacturers focused principally on 
theatre products.

DCC Vital operates in the pharma and 
medical device markets in Britain and 
Ireland which are primarily government 
funded. Fiscal budgets in Ireland and, to 
a lesser extent, Britain have tightened 
in recent years and, in common with the 
majority of developed economies, the 
burden of care, particularly to support 
ageing populations, is growing. As a 
result healthcare providers are increasing 
their focus on cost saving opportunities 
and value for money. Public and private 
healthcare payers and providers are 
leveraging procurement scale through 
increased use of tendering, framework 
agreements, reference pricing and 
pharma formularies. They are switching 
to equivalent quality, lower cost generic 
pharmaceuticals and medical products 
as well as outsourcing activities deemed 
to be non-core. DCC Vital is well placed to 
benefit from these trends.

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions
DCC Health & Beauty Solutions is a 
leading outsourced service provider to the 
health and beauty sector in Europe with 
operations in Britain, and, following the 
acquisition of Vitamex Manufacturing AB 
during the year, in Scandinavia also. Its 
range of outsourced services is focused 
principally on the areas of nutrition 
(vitamin and health supplements) and 
beauty products (skin care and bath 
and body care). The service offering 
encompasses product development, 
formulation, stability and other testing 
and regulatory compliance as well as 
manufacturing and packing. DCC operates 
five licensed manufacturing facilities – 
three in Britain and two in Sweden and 
contract manufactures in a wide variety 
of product formats (tablets, soft gel and 
hard shell capsules, creams and liquids). 
The business continues to enhance its 
reputation and market share in continental 

Case Study 

CONTRACT MANuFACTuRE OF HEALTHCARE CREAMS AND LIquIDS – A 
DEVELOPING GROWTH SECTOR FOR DCC HEALTH & BEAuTY SOLuTIONS
DCC Health & Beauty Solutions is rapidly developing its capability and revenues 
in healthcare creams and liquids. While its creams and liquids facility in Alton, 
Hampshire has been licensed by the MHRA for many years, historically it has 
principally focused on products for the beauty sector. 

Having identified a lack of high quality capacity in the contract manufacturing of 
pharmaceutical creams and liquids in Britain, DCC invested to establish a dedicated 
pharmaceutical manufacturing area within its Alton facility in mid 2010. DCC 
installed a purpose built pharmaceutical grade dispensary and a new development 
laboratory and enhanced its bottle filling capability, including the addition of in-
line automated carton erection and pharmacode reading capability. In addition to 
its MHRA licence, the Alton facility is FDA audited and holds other international 
accreditations in the pharmaceutical and medical devices areas. 

Over the last two years, leveraging on its strong regulatory and technical expertise 
and accreditations, the business has added new customers and generated 
significant revenue growth in topical creams, liquids and suspensions across 
OTC pharma, consumer healthcare and medical device categories. The range of 
products now contract manufactured and packed by DCC Health & Beauty Solutions 
includes Forest Laboratories’ Infacol®, a paediatric oral suspension, and a liquid 
nutritional product for one of Britain’s leading vitamin brands.

While healthcare creams and liquids is a modest part of the overall DCC Health & 
Beauty Solutions business today, based on current trends and growth rates, it is 
expected to continue to increase in importance over the coming years. 

DCC HEALTHCARE’S STRATEGY IS TO BUILD A 
SUBSTANTIAL EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE BUSINESS 
PRINCIPALLY FOCUSED ON THE SALES, MARKETING AND 
DISTRIBUTION OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICAL 
DEVICES AND THE PROVISION OF OUTSOURCED 
SERVICES TO THE HEALTH AND BEAUTY SECTOR.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201331

Europe, especially in Scandinavia, 
Benelux and Germany.

Consumer demand for nutrition and 
beauty products has been robust through 
the economic downturn with continued 
demand for product innovation. More 
importantly, there is an increasing 
trend for health and beauty brand 
owners to outsource non-sales and 
marketing activities (including product 
development) and to streamline their 
supply chains. Further trends towards 
increased regulation and higher 
manufacturing standards add to the 
generally positive market background 
for contract manufacturing in the health 
and beauty sector. These trends favour 
well-funded contract manufacturers like 
DCC Health & Beauty Solutions which 
has the resources to invest in regulatory 
expertise, customer specific product 
innovation and high quality facilities.

Revenue for the year 
ended 31 March 2013 by 
product/service area 

Pharma 
Devices 
Logistics 
Health & Beauty 

17%
26%
28%
29%

DCC Healthcare - Pro Forma 
Sales Analysis 
(post acquisition of 
Kent Pharma)

Pharma 
Devices 
Logistics 
Health & Beauty 

27%
22%
25%
26%

Strategy and Development

DCC Healthcare’s strategy is to build a 
substantial European healthcare business 
principally focused on sales, marketing 
and distribution of pharmaceuticals and 
medical devices and the provision of 
outsourced services to the health and 
beauty sector.

In pharma, DCC Vital is currently focusing 
on the integration of Kent Pharma. This 
acquisition brings a highly complementary 
product portfolio, product licence 
ownership and strong 

relationships in the British retail 
pharmacy channel. Combining Kent 
Pharma with DCC Vital’s pre-existing 
pharma activities creates a substantial 
pharma business with aggregate 
revenues in excess of £100 million and a 
leading position in the British generics 
market. In the near term, the enlarged 
pharma product portfolio and increased 
sales and marketing capability is 
generating growth opportunities for DCC 
Vital in Britain. Over time the enhanced 
pharma regulatory and business 
development capability will also create 
opportunities for sales development in 
other geographic markets, in particular 
within the EU and in the Middle East 
and North Africa region. Furthermore, 
the combined business will attract, and 
provide a strong platform for product 
in-licensing and bolt on acquisition 
opportunities. 

In devices, DCC Vital is continually seeking 
to strengthen its market positions and 
expand its product portfolio organically 
and through bolt on acquisitions. The 
devices market is increasingly polarising 
between high tech products in specialist 
therapy areas and commodity products. 
DCC Vital seeks to attract quality 
specialist agencies while also selectively 
launching commodity products under 
its own brand. DCC Vital has invested in 
sales and marketing capability in Britain, 
including the acquisition of Forth Medical 
in 2012, which has provided an enhanced 
platform for the development of our 
medical device activities in this territory.

In Britain, DCC Vital is also building 
a growth platform in the provision of 
stock management and distribution 
services. DCC Vital has strengthened 
its management team, IT platform 
and physical infrastructure in this area 
and established a new state of the 
art distribution centre in Derbyshire. 
As a result the logistics business 
has significant scope for growth and 
operating efficiencies. This is a potentially 
interesting growth opportunity as DCC 
seeks to exploit British acute care 
hospitals’ appetite for cost savings and 
operating efficiencies from customised 
just-in-time distribution solutions which 
reduce stock obsolescence and improve 
product availability.

In DCC Health & Beauty Solutions, 
the high quality of DCC’s facilities, 
together with the strength and depth 
of DCC’s related product development 
and technical resources, has enabled 
the business to build a reputation for 
providing a highly responsive and flexible 
service to its customers and for assisting 
customers in rapidly bringing new 
products from marketing concept through 
to finished, shelf-ready products. DCC 
will continue to leverage this capability 
across a broader customer base by 
expanding its European customer base, 
both organically and by acquisition. The 
acquisition of Vitamex Manufacturing has 
introduced some valuable new customer 
relationships to DCC and the business 
is working to deploy the full range of its 
service offering to these customers. DCC 
is also expanding its service offering 
organically into related areas such as 
sports nutrition and OTC pharma and will 
seek to accelerate these developments by 
acquisition. 

Customers

DCC Vital’s market coverage in pharma 
extends beyond the hospital sector into 
retail pharmacy, pharma wholesalers 
and the homecare channel, as well as 
international distributors. The acquisition 
of Kent Pharmaceuticals has broadened 
and strengthened DCC Vital’s key account 
relationships with the major retail and 
wholesale pharmacy groups in Britain 
including Alliance Boots, Lloyds, Phoenix 
and The Co-op. 

DCC Vital has deep market coverage 
in the sales and marketing of medical 
devices into the hospital sector in 
Ireland and Britain and enjoys strong 
relationships with the HSE in Ireland, the 
NHS in Britain as well as individual acute 
care hospitals, procurement groups and 
private hospital groups. 

DCC Vital’s British value added logistics 
services business services a broad 
customer base of brand owners, hospitals 
and procurement groups including Guys 
& St Thomas’s Hospital, the Sheffield 
Hospital Trust and HCA.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
32

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Healthcare (continued)

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions 
principally focuses on providing services 
to brand owners in the areas of nutrition 
(vitamin and health supplements) and 
beauty products (skin care and bath 
and body care). In addition to leading 
premium brand owners, DCC’s customers 
include mail order companies, specialist 
health and beauty retailers and private 
label suppliers in Britain, continental 
Europe and other markets. The 
acquisition of Vitamex Manufacturing AB 
during the year has strengthened DCC 
Healthcare’s presence in the European 
market, particularly northern Europe. 
Today approximately half of the output 
from DCC’s facilities is consumed 
in international markets outside of 
Britain. As the lines between pharma 
and consumer healthcare become 
increasingly blurred in the market 
place, DCC Health & Beauty Solutions is 
strengthening its relationships within blue 
chip companies such as Apoteket, Merck, 
Omega Pharma, Oriflame and Unilever. 

DCC Healthcare has a broad customer 
base with its ten largest customers 
accounting for approximately 29% of 
revenue in the year ended 31 March 2013.

Suppliers

DCC Vital works with leading innovative 
and generic pharma companies like 
Cipla, Fresenius Kabi, Grifols, Hikma, 
Martindale Pharma, Medac and 
Rosemont as well as having its own 
specialist manufacturing plant for beta 
lactam antibiotics in Ireland, which was 
acquired as part of the acquisition of Kent 
Pharmaceuticals.

DCC Vital represents leading medical, 
surgical and scientific device brands 
including BioRad, Diagnostica Stago, ICU 
Medical, Molnlycke, Oxoid and Smiths 
Medical. 

DCC Vital’s British value added 
distribution services business services 
has a very broad supplier base including 
Applied Medical, Baxter, Covidien, 
Gambro, J&J and Molnlycke.

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions sources 
from high quality raw materials and 
ingredient suppliers across the globe 
in order to provide its customers with 
high quality and cost effective solutions 
and is increasingly focused on sourcing 
sustainability-certified raw materials, 
such as fish oils.

The supplier portfolio is broadly based 
with the top ten suppliers representing 
approximately 28% of revenue in the year 
ended 31 March 2013.

Our People

DCC Healthcare employs 1,584 
people principally based in Britain and 
Ireland, led by strong, entrepreneurial 
management teams. In DCC Vital, the 
senior management team has been 
strengthened during the year, including 
the appointment of new directors to 
lead its pharma and devices activities 
respectively, reflecting the increased 
scale of the business and the range 
of growth opportunities available to it. 
Training and education is critical in the 
healthcare sector and DCC Healthcare 
continually invests in ensuring that its 
people are experts in their respective 
product or service areas and are fully 
conversant with the relevant regulatory 
frameworks within which the business 
operates. DCC Healthcare’s businesses 
are actively participating in the DCC 
Graduate Programme.

Key Risks

DCC Healthcare operates in geographic 
markets where healthcare spending 
is predominantly funded (directly 
or indirectly) by governments. The 
economic downturn and resulting 
fiscal pressures is clearly influencing 
governments’ healthcare budgets. 
DCC Healthcare’s competitive product 
portfolio and outsourced service offering 
mitigates this risk and indeed is providing 
DCC Healthcare with new growth 
opportunities. 

Product quality and regulatory 
compliance are critical matters for DCC 
Healthcare - poor product quality could 
have consequences for customer or 

public safety. DCC Healthcare continually 
invests in its technical and regulatory 
resources, quality systems, staff training 
and facilities to ensure quality standards 
are consistently maintained and the 
requirements of the relevant regulatory 
authorities are met or surpassed.

DCC Healthcare trades with a very broad 
supplier and customer base and its 
constant focus on providing a value added 
service ensures excellent commercial 
relationships. In the case of a very small 
number of key suppliers/principals and 
customers, their loss could have a serious 
operational and financial impact on the 
business. 

Sustainability

DCC Healthcare continues to improve 
the sustainability of its businesses 
for the benefit of all stakeholders. By 
minimising waste, reducing water 
consumption, optimising energy efficiency 
and procuring sustainable ingredients, 
such as fish oils certified by the Marine 
Stewardship Council, DCC Healthcare is 
reducing the environmental impacts from 
its operations. 

DCC Healthcare’s customers are 
increasingly interested in understanding 
its approach to sustainability and we 
have undertaken a number of new 
initiatives during the year to meet and 
in some cases exceed customers’ 
expectations in this regard. Within our 
logistics business, the new state of the 
art distribution centre in Derbyshire has 
been designed to be energy efficient, in 
addition we are using more fuel efficient 
vehicles, as well as engaging with both 
healthcare suppliers and providers on 
mapping and understanding the Scope 3 
carbon emissions of products supplied 
into the NHS. As highlighted in the 
Laleham Health & Beauty case study in 
the Sustainability Report on pages 49 to 
57, DCC Healthcare is also working with 
one of its key customers as they engage 
with the Carbon Disclosure Project Supply 
Chain programme. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 DCC Healthcare: Key Financial Performance Indicators 

Strategic objective
Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

KPI
Revenue growth  
(constant currency)

Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

Operating profit growth 
(constant currency)

Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

Operating margin

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

Return on capital employed 
(‘ROCE’)

Generate cash flows to fund 
organic and acquisition 
growth and dividends

Operating cash flow

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

10 year operating profit 
CAGR

Performance

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +13.6%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +10.3%

€393.2m

€330.0m

€27.2m

€23.4m

6.9%
7.1%

13.1%

15.4%

€25.3m

€19.1m

7.7%

7.5%

33

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

Performance for the Year Ended  
31 March 2013

DCC Healthcare made good progress 
during the year, growing its operating 
profit by 10.3% on a constant currency 
basis and significantly enhancing its 
growth platform in the pharma sector 
through the acquisition of Kent Pharma.

DCC Vital (formerly DCC Hospital 
Supplies & Services), which is involved 
in the sales, marketing and distribution 
of pharmaceuticals and medical devices 
and the provision of value added logistics 
services, had a good year with the impact 
of a challenging market in Ireland offset 
by acquisitions in both the current and 
prior year. 

DCC Vital’s pharma business achieved 
excellent profit growth. It generated 
good organic growth in the British 
retail pharmacy channel, especially 
in respiratory and pain management 
products, and benefited from a number of 
NHS contract wins for antibiotic products 
for the hospital sector. The result included 
a modest first time contribution from 
Kent Pharma, acquired in February 2013. 

Kent Pharma has a strong portfolio of 
own licence antibiotics and other generic 
pharmaceuticals together with an 
excellent sales network into the British 
retail pharmacy channel. Its strengths 
are highly complementary to DCC Vital’s 
pre-existing pharma activities which 
were more weighted to intravenous 
pharmaceuticals for the hospital sector 
with a geographical bias towards Ireland. 
The integration of Kent Pharma is 
progressing well. 

DCC Vital’s devices business achieved 
strong growth in Britain, boosted by a 
first full year contribution from Forth 
Medical Group, a specialist distributor 
of neurological, orthopaedic and niche 
surgical devices acquired in February 
2012. This offset the impact on its Irish 
activities of the budgetary constraints 
within the public healthcare system which 
have resulted in continued price pressure, 
especially in more commoditised medical 
and surgical products. DCC Vital’s 
British value added logistics business 
recorded good profit growth for the year 
and benefited from continued market 
interest in its range of customised 

stock management and just-in-time 
logistics solutions for hospitals and 
manufacturers.

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions, a leading 
provider of outsourced services to brand 
owners in the health and beauty sectors, 
achieved excellent organic profit growth 
and benefited from a modest first time 
contribution from Vitamex Manufacturing, 
acquired in June 2012. Growth was 
achieved across both the nutrition 
(vitamins and health supplements) 
and beauty categories. The business 
benefited from successful new product 
development for existing British and 
European customers and from a number 
of new business wins, including in 
healthcare creams and liquids.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
34

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Environmental

 DCC Environmental is a leading British and Irish provider of recycling, waste 
management and resource recovery services to the industrial, commercial, 
construction and public sectors, operating in both the non-hazardous and 
hazardous segments of the market. In the last year DCC Environmental 
handled approximately 1.3 million tonnes of waste through its twenty one 
facilities in Britain and Ireland. 

Markets and Market Position
Britain
Operating under the William Tracey 
brand in Scotland, Wastecycle in the East 
Midlands and Oakwood Fuels nationally in 
waste oil collection, DCC Environmental 
collects and processes a broad range of 
non-hazardous and hazardous waste. 

DCC Environmental is a market leader 
in non hazardous waste management 
in Scotland operating a comprehensive 
infrastructure across the central belt, 
including one of the largest material 
recycling facilities in Britain in Linwood, 
close to Glasgow airport. The facilities 
process waste collected by both company 
owned and third party vehicles into 
valuable commodities which can be used 
as a substitute for virgin materials. Whilst 
residual material continues to be sent to 
landfill, DCC Environmental is constantly 
looking to reduce the proportion of waste 
that cannot be recycled or utilised for 
its energy content. In that regard, DCC 
Environmental has recently commenced 
the export of processed material to Sweden 
for energy recovery and, as highlighted in 
the case study, is continuously investing in 
its recycling infrastructure to ensure the 
highest level of recycling. 

DCC Environmental is also a market leader 
in non-hazardous waste management in 
the East Midlands where it operates three 
material recycling facilities in Nottingham 
and Leicester along with a civic amenity 
site on behalf of Nottingham City Council. 
Similarly to Scotland, the business 
processes a broad range of waste streams 
with the added capacity to process waste 
not suitable for recycling into a fuel which 
is used by the cement industry. 
In hazardous waste management, DCC 
Environmental is a market leader in 

Scotland and the north of England with 
three dedicated facilities providing a wide 
range of treatment solutions for hazardous 
waste. In addition, DCC Environmental is 
a leading national collector of waste oils, 
which are brought back to its facility in 
Nottinghamshire where they are converted 
into a fuel which can be used as a 
substitute for heavy fuel oil. 

Overall, the British business handles 1.2 
million tonnes of material, the majority of 
which is collected by its own fleet of 236 
vehicles, and 72% of all waste volumes 
are diverted from landfill. Recovery 
percentages depend on the mix of material 
with the highest percentage achieved from 
construction material. 

The British waste market has been 
challenging over the past year, with the 
recessionary environment resulting in a 
decline in waste volumes and the wider 
global malaise driving down recyclate 
prices. However, the backdrop for DCC 
Environmental remains positive, with 
both the British Government and the EU 
striving for continuous improvement in 
waste management, which ideally suits 
DCC Environmental with its comprehensive 
recycling infrastructure and absence of any 
landfill capacity. In 2011, the most recent 
year for pan European statistics, the United 
Kingdom landfilled 49% of municipal 
waste, well ahead of many of its peers, and 
the EU is striving to totally eliminate landfill 
as an option for the disposal of waste. This 
was illustrated in a European Parliament 
debate in May 2012 when MEP’s voted 
overwhelmingly in favour of proposals 
contained in the ‘Report on a Resource-
Efficient Europe’, which articulated plans 
put forward by the European Commission 
to entirely phase out landfill. 

There is an excellent regulatory backdrop 
in Scotland with the devolved Government 
leading the way in advanced waste policy 
as articulated in the Zero Waste Scotland 
plans. From January 2014, all business in 
Scotland must present metals, plastics, 
glass and card for separate collection. In 
addition, businesses in non-rural areas 
which produce over 50kg of foodwaste a 
week must also present this for separate 
collection. This will broaden to include all 
businesses producing 5kg of food waste 
from January 2016. DCC Environmental 
sees exciting opportunities arising from 
these new regulations and is active in 
ensuring that it is appropriately resourced 
to capitalise on the regulations. 

Ireland
DCC Environmental’s Irish business 
operates under the Enva brand which is 
recognised as Ireland’s leading hazardous 
waste treatment company. Enva operates 
from six EPA/NIEA licensed sites in both 
the Republic of Ireland and Northern 
Ireland, offering technically innovative 
solutions to a wide range of waste streams 
for both multinational and indigenous 
clients. It has an in-house infrastructure to 
treat a broad range of materials including 
waste oil, contaminated soils, bulk 
chemicals and contaminated packaging. In 
cases where it is unable to treat the waste 
itself, it has relationships with a network 
of European based companies to provide 
a range of solutions for hazardous waste 
which are not available in Ireland. 

Enva’s water treatment division provides 
specialty chemicals, equipment and 
professional services to the drinking, 
industrial and waste water sectors. 
The division operates an in-house 
manufacturing facility as well as an INAB 
accredited laboratory to support these 
services.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201335

Revenue 

€142.4m

2012: €132.7m
Change on prior year
Reported: +7.3%
Constant currency: +1.6%

Brands
Enva*, Wastecycle*, Tracey*, Oakwood*.

* DCC owned brands

Operating profit

€13.4m

2012: €14.2m
Change on prior year
Reported: -6.0%
Constant currency: -11.7%

Return on total capital employed

8.3%

2012: 10.2%

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information36

Business Performance

Operating Review
DCC Environmental (continued)

The customer base is quite fragmented, 
with the ten largest customers accounting 
for approximately 19% of total revenue 
in the year ended 31 March 2013. Many 
of the customers have been with DCC 
Environmental for a long time, in some 
cases over 30 years, and the business has 
developed a deep understanding of their 
requirements.

Our People

DCC Environmental’s management have 
deep industry knowledge with the former 
owners of the businesses still with the 
Group. Each company seeks to develop 
their employees as illustrated by a policy 
of promoting from within the organisation 
wherever possible. Employee engagement 
is critical and employee surveys are 
undertaken. In addition the businesses 
are constantly striving for excellence in 
health and safety to ensure that a safe 
place of work is provided to all employees. 
Each company has a dedicated human 
resources department.

DCC Environmental currently employs 893 
people.

Key Risks

Similar to all businesses within the Group, 
DCC Environmental faces a number of 
strategic, operational, compliance and 
financial risks. 

The construction sector is an important 
market for DCC Environmental and this 
sector is particularly sensitive to changes 
in the economic backdrop, as has been the 
case in recent years.

DCC Environmental has an exposure 
to movements in both recyclate and oil 
commodity prices. 

Every effort is made to minimise the 
interaction of heavy plant and people but 
given the nature of its operations, it is 
impossible to eliminate entirely and this 
gives rise to the risk of accidents. 

Sustainability

Noting its position at the heart of society’s 
move to a more sustainable future, DCC 
Environmental is constantly seeking 
ways to reposition itself from a linear to 

Case Study 

WASTECYCLE’S uPGRADED MATERIAL RECYCLING LINE 
Nottingham City Council collects recyclable waste from households and delivers to 
Wastecycle who sort the material and identify outlets for the sale of the recyclable 
materials. During the year, Wastecycle invested in new equipment which has allowed 
for the processing of a broader range of materials. The equipment includes infrared 
optical sorters to separate paper and plastic, ballistic separators to separate 2 and 
3 dimensional material, eddy current separators to separate aluminium and steel 
in addition to traditional magnets. Many trade waste customers (offices, retail) 
segregate their waste into recyclable and non recyclable waste but many others for 
a variety of reasons, such as lack of space, are unable to do so and historically little 
value was extracted from these customers’ waste. Wastecycle is pioneering the split 
of these customers into ‘clean’ and ‘dirty’ collection rounds and are now processing 
the clean rounds through the same infrastructure as the local authority recyclable 
material, thereby greatly reducing the proportion of waste sent to landfill. 

The Irish waste market is valued at 
approximately €1 billion. The economic 
recession, and the collapse in activity 
in the construction sector, has seen 
significant contraction particularly in 
the non-hazardous market but DCC 
Environmental’s Irish business has been 
protected through its focus on the niche 
hazardous sector and through developing 
innovative solutions for hazardous waste.

Strategy and Development

DCC Environmental’s strategy continues 
to be to grow its position as a leading 
broadly based waste management and 
recycling business in Britain and Ireland by 
positioning the business to take advantage 
of the trend towards more sustainable 
waste management, with a particular 
emphasis on resource recovery and 
recycling. The strategy includes delivering 
superior value adding services to all its 
customers by way of a deep understanding 

of their requirements and the development 
of innovative solutions to their problems. 
Furthermore, DCC Environmental is 
aligning its business to support the 
transition to a low carbon economy 
through a focus on resource rather than 
waste, developing internal climate change 
expertise and continually improving its 
recycling capability. 

Customers

DCC Environmental provides recycling, 
waste management and resource recovery 
services to the industrial and commercial, 
construction and public sectors. 

Revenue split
by customer

Industrial and 
commercial  
Construction 
and demolition 
Public sector 

67%

19%
14%

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
37

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

€142.4m
€132.7m

€13.4m

€14.2m

9.4%

10.7%

8.3%

10.2%

69%

74%

€21.5m

€21.7m

14.9%

22.3%

 DCC Environmental: Key Financial Performance Indicators 

Strategic objective
Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

KPI
Revenue growth  
(constant currency)

Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

Operating profit growth 
(constant currency)

Grow operating margin

Operating margin

Performance

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: +1.6%

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: -11.7%

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

Return on capital employed 
(‘ROCE’)

Drive for enhanced margins

Recycling/recovery % 

Generate cash flows to fund 
organic and acquisition 
growth and dividends

Operating cash flow

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

10 year operating profit 
CAGR

will be no infringements of environmental 
license conditions in the future.

Performance For The Year Ended  
31 March 2013

DCC Environmental experienced a decline 
in operating profit with difficult market 
conditions in both Britain and Ireland.

In Britain, the non hazardous waste 
business was impacted by increased 
price competition driven by a reduction in 
the volume of waste nationally and also 
by a reduction in income from the sale 
of recyclates as commodity prices fell. 
Notwithstanding this difficult backdrop, 
the business in Scotland performed well 
with operating profit ahead of the prior 
year. Price competition was also intense 
in the hazardous sector, which suffered 
from a reduction in demand due to the 
challenging economic climate. 

circular economy where resources are 
continuously reused thereby reducing the 
need for virgin materials and reducing 
carbon emissions. 

During the year there has been an 
increase in focus on energy efficiency 
across the companies, including the 
sharing of best practice between the 
businesses, possibly best illustrated by 
a carbon reduction day in Scotland with 
some excellent suggestions coming from 
employees. 

Disappointingly a prohibition notice 
was issued by the HSE in the course 
of a routine visit to one of Wastecycle’s 
Leicester facilities. Corrective action was 
immediately taken and the notice was 
lifted within 24 hours. Lessons have been 
learned and actions taken to prevent a 
reoccurrence. 

Within our Scottish business, a number 
of infringements of environmental licence 
conditions resulted in a downgrading of 
our ‘excellent’ regulatory rating. Steps 
have been put in place to ensure that there 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
38

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Food & Beverage

DCC Food & Beverage is principally focused on the sales, marketing 
and distribution of food and beverage products in Ireland and on retail 
restaurant and outsourced hospitality services through a joint venture 
company.

Markets and Market Position

In Ireland, DCC Food & Beverage 
markets, sells and distributes a range 
of its own and third party agency brands 
and provides category management 
and merchandising services to a broad 
range of customers including grocery 
multiples, symbol and independent 
retailers including pharmacies, off-
licenses, hotels, restaurants and cafes.

The majority of DCC Food & Beverage’s 
operations are focused on the Irish 
grocery market which has shown some 
contraction over the last number of 
years due to the general economic 
downturn. As economic conditions 
remain challenging, consumers 
continue to search for value and to 
reduce their discretionary spending 
both in grocery and out of home. Recent 
market data has shown that consumers 
have reduced their purchase volumes 
over the past twelve months however 
underlying inflation is keeping the value 
of sales relatively flat.

While private label now accounts for 
approximately 35% of all sales by value, 
brands continue to be important to the 
Irish consumer. DCC Food & Beverage 
continues to develop its own branded 
offering and company owned brands 
now account for approximately 34% of 
total revenue. 

DCC Food & Beverage’s businesses 
enjoy a number of leading market 
positions in the categories in which they 
operate.

In Ireland, the business is the leading 
and most comprehensive supplier 
of healthy foods and beverages, fine 
foods and vitamins, minerals and 
supplements (‘VMS’), selling owned 
and agency brands directly to both the 
grocery and pharmacy sectors. DCC 
Food & Beverage’s healthfood brand, 
Kelkin, is recognised as the leading 
brand in the ambient health/’better for 
you’ food sector and offers a healthy 
choice in many food categories. The 
Kelkin brand is also a strong and 
developing brand in the VMS sector. 

Also in Ireland, the business is a leading 
value added distributor of indulgence 
products in the grocery, impulse and 
food service sectors with a strong, 
complementary range of company 
owned and agency brands, specialising 
in wine, hot beverages, home cooking 
(herbs, spices and colourings), snacks, 
confectionery and soft drinks. 

DCC Food & Beverage is now the 
leading distributor of wine in Ireland 
to both the on and off-trade, providing 
an extensive and recently expanded 
portfolio of international wine brands. It 
is also focused on further developing its 
spirits portfolio and offers its principals 
significant on-trade reach in the Irish 
marketplace. 

In Britain, the business is a leading 
supplier of branded (both company 
owned and agency) and exclusive retail 
wine solutions to the multiple off-trade 
as well as the on-trade sector of the UK 
wine market. 

DCC Food & Beverage is also a leading 
temperature controlled distributor 
in Ireland. It offers a full range of 
temperature controlled supply chain 
solutions (procurement, brand 
management and selling, warehousing 
and distribution) to major retailers, 
manufacturers and food service 
customers.

Kylemore Services Group (50% owned 
by DCC) is a leading operator of 
retail restaurants and outsourced 
hospitality services in Ireland, serving 
approximately 10 million customer 
meals annually throughout Ireland.

Strategy and Development

The Group’s strategy is to develop 
DCC Food & Beverage into a leading 
added value sales, marketing and 
distribution business, building number 
1 or number 2 branded positions in 
focused segments and delivering an 
above average return on capital. This 
will be achieved by building on current 
positions in the healthfood, indulgence 
and logistics markets, both organically 
and through acquisition. 

The business will continue to increase 
its focus on brands, building on the 
progress that has been made to date 
with the company owned brands of 
Kelkin, Robert Roberts, Goodall’s, 
YR (home cooking) and Lemon’s. The 
business will also continue to actively 
develop its extensive range of third party 
agency brands across its healthfoods 
and indulgence categories with 
particular focus on selling, marketing 
and category management.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201339

Revenue

€212.9m

2012: €223.4m
Change on prior year
Reported: -4.7%
Constant currency: -6.1%

Operating profit

€7.5m

2012: €10.7m
Change on prior year
Reported: -29.6%
Constant currency: -29.6%

Return on total capital employed

9.5%

2012: 13.7%

Brands
Healthfood - Alpro, Biofreeze, Celtic Chocolates, Filippo Berio, Fry Light, Hipp, Jakemans, Kallo, Kalms, Kelkin*, Nairns, Nanny Care, Ocean 
Spray, Olbas, Ortis, Pomegreat, Popz, St Dalfour, Vitabiotics, Whole Earth.
Indulgence - Andrew Peace, Antinori, Beringer, Bollinger, Chapoutier, Cono Sur, Elizabeth Shaw, French Connection*, Freixenet, Glenfiddich, 
Goodalls*, Hula Hoops, KP, Lemons*, Lindemans, Louis Jadot, McCoys, Masi, Mateus, Meanies, Moreau, Oatfield, Penfolds, Rancheros, Ritter, 
Robert Roberts*, Sacla, Sea Dog*, Skips, Stolichnaya, Sutter Home, Topps, Torres, Tullamore Dew, Wakefield, Wilton Candy*, Wolfblass, YR*.
Logistics - Allied Foods*, Mr. Food*.
Other - Kylemore.
* DCC owned brands

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information40

Business Performance 

Operating Review
DCC Food & Beverage (continued)

Case Study 

GOODALL’S
The Goodall’s brand, comprising a range of herbs, spices, flavours and colours, was 
acquired in December 2010. Since the acquisition the brand has been refreshed with 
new packaging, new displays, new distribution, new advertising and new product 
development.

Sales of the Goodall’s range continued to increase during the year, with the rollout of 
the brand’s new look, which was updated in line with contemporary Irish food values. 
The brand engaged successfully with opinion formers through the launch of  
‘A Modern Irish Cookbook’, Ireland’s first ‘blogger’ cookbook. New customers have 
been attracted to the brand through a strong website and social media presence, 
whilst traditional media and recipe leaflets continued to play a part in retaining the 
loyalty of established customers.

Goodall’s also took advantage of the rise in popularity of home baking by introducing a 
theme of ‘Make it your own’ and bringing a number of innovative products to market. 
A range of nine new products for the baking sector were launched during the year 
including vanilla pods, vanilla extract with seeds and writing icing. Also new to the 
Irish market was ‘Marshmallow Crème’, a versatile product which can be used as a 
cake topping or dessert ingredient. The product was customer tested both at product 
and packaging stage and has also been supported on social media post launch. It is 
now available nationwide throughout Ireland and the Goodall’s range continues to 
grow in the Irish market.

Our wine and spirits business in Ireland 
will continue to develop its range and 
grow its market share, particularly in 
the on-trade sector. 

Customers
DCC Food & Beverages’ business 
is primarily based in Ireland, with a 
modest wine business in Britain. The 
ten largest customers accounted for 
approximately 50% of total revenue in 
the year ended 31 March 2013. 

DCC Food & Beverage’s different 
operating companies each have 
their own focused sales teams that 
regularly interact with our customers 
on developing joint business plans that 
focus on sales, marketing, category 
management, advertising, promotions, 
new product development and product 
quality. 

Revenue split by 
customer type 2013

Multiples 
Symbols 
Food Service 
Wholesale 
Independents 

31%
22%
22%
13%
12%

Revenue split by 
category 2013

40%
15%
10%
12%

Wine 
Health Foods 
Snack Foods 
Frozen Traded 
Hot & Cold Beverages
11%
 /Equipment 
Logistics Services 
5%
Confectionery & Other 7%

Suppliers

DCC Food & Beverage deals with a 
broad base of approximately 1,900 
suppliers. The supply base is quite 
fragmented and the top ten suppliers 
account for only approximately 24% 
of total revenues. A key to success in 
our businesses is remaining close to 
new trends and developments in the 
categories in which we operate, and as 
a result, DCC Food & Beverage remains 
in constant contact with its supply base 
to ensure that it brings the best of what 
is new to its customers.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 DCC Food & Beverage: Key Financial Performance Indicators 

Strategic objective
Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

KPI
Revenue growth  
(constant currency)

Drive for enhanced 
operational performance

Operating profit growth 
(constant currency)

Grow operating margin

Operating margin

Performance

€212.9m

€223.4m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: -6.1%

€7.5m

€10.7m

Constant currency 2013 v 2012: -29.6%

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

Return on capital employed 
(‘ROCE’)

Generate cash flows to fund 
organic and acquisition 
growth and dividends

Operating cash flow

Deliver superior 
shareholder returns

10 year operating profit 
CAGR

-2.2%

3.5%

9.5%

4.8%

13.7%

€5.5m

€5.0m

0.4%

41

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

Our People

DCC Food & Beverage employs 
management teams with deep category 
and industry knowledge, combined with 
strong operational capability. This depth 
of knowledge is continually enhanced by 
a focus on product training particularly 
in wine, hot beverages (coffee and tea) 
and healthfoods/VMS. 

DCC Food & Beverage currently 
employs 915 people.

Key Risks

DCC Food & Beverage, like all the 
businesses within the Group, faces 
a number of strategic, operational, 
compliance and financial risks. The 
division is made up of a number of 
consumer focused businesses where 
further economic downturn and its 
impact on consumer spending remains 
a key risk faced by the division as does 
the related issue of changing market 
demand for certain products and 
product substitution.

Product quality is central to our success 
and remains under constant review with 
focused quality assurance undertaken 
within each of our businesses. 

Sustainability 

Sustainability within DCC Food & 
Beverage is aimed at creating long 
term shareholder value by generating 
economic, environmental and social 
value. The sustainability agenda of the 
division includes health and safety, 
climate change, product stewardship 
(sustainable sourcing, healthy eating, 
responsible advertising, packaging and 
labelling compliance) and business 
ethics. In addition, the division focuses on 
engagement, development and well being 
of employees across the businesses. 
There has been a good improvement in 
the number of lost time accidents across 
the division during the year. 

Performance for the Year Ended  
31 March 2013

As anticipated, operating profit in DCC 
Food & Beverage declined due to the 
full year effect of the loss of a major 
contract in the frozen and chilled 
logistics business in the second half 
of the prior year and a reduction in the 
profitability of the wine business in 
Britain.

The branded distribution activities in 
Ireland delivered growth in revenue 
and operating profit driven by a good 
performance in company owned 
brands. The Kelkin healthy foods brand 
continued to grow sales, particularly in 
the gluten free product category. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
42

Business Performance 

Financial Review

This was a year of recovery and renewed growth for the Group with 
revenue increasing by 19.4%, operating profits increasing by 21.3%, 
operating cash flow increasing to €324.5 million, free cash flow 
increasing to €198.0 million and an incremental €277.7 million 
deployed on acquisitions and net capital expenditure.

As the performance metrics set out in 
Table 1 show, the key metrics of revenue 
and profit growth, return on capital 
employed, working capital management 
and cash flow all improved during the 
year to 31 March 2013. The deployment 
of capital was the highest in the Group’s 
history and the Group still retains a 
strong, well funded and highly liquid 
balance sheet. 

Presentation Currency

With the recent cancellation of DCC’s 
listing on the Irish Stock Exchange and 
scheduled inclusion in the FTSE All-Share 
Index and the FTSE 250 from 24 June 
2013 DCC will, from 1 April 2013, present 
its results in sterling. The Board believes 
that this change will help to provide a 
clearer understanding of DCC’s financial 
performance by more closely reflecting 
the profile of its operations. Given the 

Table 1: Performance Metrics

current composition of the Group’s 
activities, this change is expected to 
reduce the impact of currency movements 
on reported results.

in euro. DCC’s share capital will remain 
denominated in euro and existing share 
certificates will remain valid.

Accordingly, the results for the year ended 
31 March 2013, set out in this Annual 
Report, are the last set of results which 
DCC is presenting in euro. Furthermore, 
this Annual Report includes, on pages 181 
to 184, summary financial information 
presented in sterling for the year ended 
31 March 2013, together with prior year 
comparatives. DCC’s interim results for 
the six months to 30 September 2013 and 
subsequent results will be presented in 
sterling only. The final dividend for the 
year ended 31 March 2013 has being 
declared in euro. Subsequent dividends 
will be declared in sterling; however, 
DCC will continue to offer shareholders 
the option of receiving their dividends 

The outlook statement set out in the 
Chief Executive’s Review on page 13 is 
presented in sterling.

Revenue

Group revenue increased by 19.4%, on 
a constant currency basis, to €13 billion 
primarily as a result of acquisitions in 
DCC Energy and strong organic growth in 
DCC SerCom. DCC Energy increased its 
sales volumes by 21.8%, with like for like 
volumes increasing by 2.3%. Excluding 
DCC Energy, Group revenue was 14.4% 
ahead of the prior year on a constant 
currency basis; most of this growth was 
organic and was driven by strong growth 
in DCC SerCom, particularly in Britain. 

Revenue growth - constant currency
Operating profit* increase/(decrease) - constant currency
EBIT: net interest (times)
EBITDA: net interest (times)
Net debt as a percentage of total equity
Net debt/EBITDA (times)
Working capital as a percentage of total revenue
Working capital - days 
Debtors - days
Operating cash flow (€’m)
Free cash flow after interest and tax (€’m)
Return on total capital employed
Acquisition capital deployed (€’m)

* excluding exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets.

2013

2012

19.4%**
21.3%**
13.3
17.1
20.8%
0.7
0.6%
2.2
36.9
324.5
198.0

15.6%

207.2

24.9%
(18.3%)
10.4
13.5
12.6%
0.5
0.9%
2.5
34.6
277.3
146.0

14.2%

169.1

** based on continuing activities i.e. excluding DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business which was disposed of in June 2012.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201343

Overview of Results

2013

€’m

2012*
€’m

Change on prior year

Reported

Constant

currency

Revenue

12,966.3

10,350.9

+25.3%

+19.4%

Operating profit
DCC Energy
DCC SerCom
DCC Healthcare
DCC Environmental
DCC Food & Beverage
Group operating profit
Finance costs (net)
Profit before exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets and tax
Amortisation of intangible assets
Exceptional charge (net)
Profit before tax
Taxation
Non-controlling interests
Net earnings 

130.2
50.9
27.2
13.4
7.5

229.2
(17.3)

211.9
(17.7)
(31.2)

163.0
(32.2)
(0.4)

130.4

83.5
47.9
23.4
14.2
 10.7

179.7
(17.9)

161.8
(11.4)
(22.7)

127.7
(29.0)
(0.6)

98.1

+55.9%
+6.1%
+16.2%
-6.0%
-29.6%
+27.5%

+48.0%
+1.3%
+10.3%
-11.7%
-29.6%
+21.3%

+31.0%

+24.4%

Adjusted earnings per share (cent)

209.96

158.31

+32.6%

+26.0%

* based on continuing activities i.e. excluding DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business which was disposed of in June 2012.

Operating Profit

Group operating profit increased strongly 
by 21.3% on a constant currency basis; 
approximately three quarters of this 
growth was organic, primarily reflecting a 
recovery in operating profit in DCC Energy.

Operating profit in DCC Energy, the 
Group’s largest division, was significantly 
ahead of the prior year (48.0% on a 
constant currency basis) reflecting the 
return to colder winter weather conditions 
compared to the very mild winter in the 
prior year as well as good development 
activity. The colder weather gave rise 
to increased heating related volumes 
although commercial/industrial volumes 
were impacted by the weak economic 
environment. 

Operating profit in DCC SerCom, the 
Group’s second largest division, was 
modestly ahead of the prior year, on 
a constant currency basis, driven by 
strong growth in Britain in the mobile 
communications and tablet product 
categories. Operating profit in DCC 
Healthcare grew by 10.3% on a constant 

currency basis, benefiting from 
acquisitions in the current and prior year.
Operating profit declined in DCC’s two 
smaller divisions, DCC Environmental and 
DCC Food & Beverage.

Approximately 80% of the Group’s 
operating profit in the year was 
denominated in sterling. The average 
exchange rate at which sterling profits 
were translated during the year was 
Stg£0.8154 = €1, compared to an average 
translation rate of Stg£0.8684 = €1 for the 
prior year, a strengthening of 6%, which 
resulted in a positive translation impact 
on Group operating profit of €11.2 million. 
Consequently, on a reported basis, 
operating profit increased by 27.5%. 

Although DCC’s operating margin on a 
continuing basis (excluding exceptionals) 
was 1.8%, compared to 1.7% in 2012, it is 
important to note that this measurement 
of the overall Group margin is of limited 
relevance due to the influence of changes 
in oil product costs on the percentage. 
While changes in oil product costs will 
change percentage operating margins, 

this has little relevance in the downstream 
energy market in which DCC Energy 
operates, where profitability is driven by 
absolute contribution per litre (or tonne) 
of product sold and not by a percentage 
margin. Excluding DCC Energy, the 
operating margin on a continuing basis 
(excluding exceptionals) for the Group’s 
other divisions was 3.3% (3.8% in 2012), 
with some of the sales growth in DCC 
SerCom being at relatively lower margins.

An analysis of the performance on a 
constant currency basis for the first half, 
the second half and the full year ended  
31 March 2013 is set out in Tables 2 and 3.

A detailed review of the operating 
performance of each of DCC’s divisions is 
set out on pages 16 to 41.

Finance Costs (net) 

Net finance costs decreased marginally to 
€17.3 million (2012: €17.9 million). Whilst 
average net debt during the year was 
€342 million, compared to €248 million 
during the prior year, the average interest 
rate on the Group’s debt was lower. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
44

Business Performance 

Financial Review (continued)

Interest was covered 13.3 times by Group 
operating profit before amortisation of 
intangible assets (10.4 times in 2012). 

Profit Before Net Exceptional Items, 
Amortisation of Intangible Assets and 
Tax

Profit before net exceptional items, 
amortisation of intangible assets and tax 
of €211.9 million increased by 24.4% on 
a constant currency basis (by 31.0% on a 
reported basis). 

Net Exceptional Charge and 
Amortisation of Intangible Assets

The Group incurred a net exceptional 
charge before tax of €31.2 million as 
follows:

Reorganisation costs
Acquisition costs
Other (net)
Total

2013

€’m

20.7
14.9
(4.4)
31.2

The cash effect of the exceptional charges 
was €30.9 million in the year ended 31 
March 2013.

The Group incurred an exceptional 
charge of €20.7 million in relation 
to the restructuring of acquired and 
existing businesses. Most of this related 
to the planned integration into DCC 
Energy’s existing operations of certain 
oil distribution assets previously owned 
by Total and the BP UK LPG business 
following the clearance of these 
acquisitions by the relevant competition 
authorities. 

Acquisition and related costs of €14.9 
million include the professional and tax 
costs (such as stamp duty) relating to the 
evaluation and completion of acquisitions. 
These costs also include the legal and 
other professional costs relating to the 
review and ultimate clearance by the 
relevant competition authorities of the 
Total and BP UK LPG acquisitions.

The net exceptional credit primarily 
relates to deferred acquisition 
consideration overprovided in previous 
years of €6.8 million less an IAS 39 
ineffectiveness charge of €1.7 million.

The charge for the amortisation of 
acquisition related intangible assets 
increased from €11.4 million to €17.7 
million primarily due to the acquisitions 

completed in the second half of the prior 
year and in the current year.

Profit Before Tax

Profit before tax of €163.0 million 
increased by 24.7% on a reported basis.

Taxation

The effective tax rate for the Group 
decreased to 17% compared to 18% in 
the previous year primarily reflecting a 
reduction in the UK corporation tax rate. 

Adjusted Earnings Per Share

Adjusted earnings per share of 209.96 
cent increased strongly by 26.0% on a 
continuing constant currency basis (32.6% 
on a continuing reported basis). 

The compound annual growth rate in 
DCC’s adjusted earnings per share 
over the last 20, 15, 10 and 5 years is as 
follows:

20 years (i.e. since 1993) 
15 years (i.e. since 1998) 
10 years (i.e. since 2003) 
5 years (i.e. since 2008) 

CAGR %

12.5%
10.9%
7.5%
4.9%

Table 2: Revenue - Constant Currency

H1
€’m

2013
H2
€’m

FY
€’m

H1
€’m

2012*
H2
€’m

FY
€’m

Change
H2
%

H1
%

FY
%

4,407.2

5,061.6

9,468.8

3,133.3

4,689.7

7,823.0

+40.7%

+7.9%

+21.0%

DCC Energy

DCC SerCom

866.9

1,305.5

2,172.4

DCC Healthcare

DCC Environmental 

174.3

66.5

DCC Food & Beverage

118.1

200.5

68.3

91.6

374.8

134.8

209.7

766.9

153.8

65.4

132.0

1,074.9

1,841.8

+13.0%

+21.4%

+17.9%

176.2

67.3

91.4

330.0

132.7

223.4

+13.3%

+13.8%

+13.6%

+1.8%

-10.6%

+1.4%

+0.3%

+1.6%

-6.1%

Total

5,633.0

6,727.5

12,360.5

4,251.4

6,099.5

10,350.9

+32.5%

+10.3%

+19.4%

Weighting %

45.6%

54.4%

100.0%

41.1%

58.9%

100.0%

* based on continuing activities i.e. excluding DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business which was disposed of in June 2012.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
45

Dividend

Cash Flow

The total dividend for the year of 85.68 
cent per share represents an increase 
of 10.0% over the previous year. The 
dividend is covered 2.5 times (2.1 times 
in 2012) by adjusted earnings per share. 
Over the last 19 years (i.e. since DCC’s 
flotation), DCC’s dividend has grown at a 
compound annual rate of 14.7%.

Return on Capital Employed

The creation of shareholder value 
through the delivery of consistent, 
long term returns well in excess of 
the cost of capital is one of DCC’s 
core strengths. The Group’s return on 
total capital employed increased from 
14.2% to 15.6% driven primarily by the 
increase in the Group’s operating profit, 
particularly in DCC Energy and strong 
working capital management.

2013

ROCE

2012

ROCE

DCC Energy
DCC SerCom*
DCC Healthcare
DCC Environmental
DCC Food & Beverage
Group

18.5% 14.0%
16.4% 15.9%
13.1% 15.4%
8.3% 10.2%
9.5% 13.7%
15.6% 14.2%

* continuing activities

The Group generated excellent operating 
and free cash flow during the year, as 
summarised in Table 4.

Operating cash flow in 2013 was €324.5 
million compared to €277.3 million 
in 2012. Working capital was reduced 
by €34.6 million despite a €2.3 billion 
increase in revenue, with overall 
working capital days decreasing to 2.2 
days at 31 March 2013 from 2.5 days at 
31 March 2012. 

After interest and tax payments and 
net capital expenditure, free cash flow 
amounted to €198.0 million compared 
to €146.0 million in the prior year. 

Net capital expenditure in the year 
of €70.5 million (2012: €65.6 million) 
compares to a depreciation charge of 
€66.5 million (2012: €55.4 million).

With a cash impact of acquisitions in 
the year of €206.2 million and dividend 
payments of €67.0 million, overall there 
was a net outflow of €89.6 million in the 
year, leaving net debt at 31 March 2013 
at €219.9 million.

Table 3: Operating Profit - Constant Currency

H1
€’m

21.5

14.8

11.2

7.1

3.3

2013
H2
€’m

FY
€’m

102.1

123.6

33.8

14.6

5.4

4.2

48.6

25.8

12.5

7.5

H1
€’m

18.7

14.2

10.5

7.8

6.0

2012*
H2
€’m

64.8

33.7

12.9

6.4

4.7

FY
€’m

83.5

47.9

23.4

14.2

10.7

Change
H2
%

H1
%

FY
%

+14.8%

+57.5%

+48.0%

+4.0%

+0.2%

+1.3%

+6.4%

+13.5 %

+10.3%

-9.4%

-14.6%

-11.7%

-44.2%

-11.1%

-29.6%

DCC Energy

DCC SerCom

DCC Healthcare

DCC Environmental

DCC Food & Beverage

Total

57.9

160.1

218.0

57.2

122.5

179.7

+1.1%

+30.7%

+21.3%

Weighting %

26.5%

73.5%

100.0%

31.8%

68.2%

100.0%

* based on continuing activities i.e. excluding DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business which was disposed of in June 2012.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
 
46

Business Performance 

Financial Review (continued)

Table 4: Summary of Cash Flows

Operating profit

Decrease in working capital
Depreciation and other

Operating cash flow

Capital expenditure (net)

Free cash flow (before interest and tax payments) 
Interest and tax paid

Free cash flow
Acquisitions
Disposals
Dividends
Exceptional items
Share issues

Net outflow
Opening net debt
Translation

Closing net debt

2013

€’m

2012

€’m

229.2

185.0

34.6
60.7

46.6
45.7

324.5

277.3

(70.5)

(65.6)

254.0
(56.0)

198.0
(206.2)
14.4
(67.0)
(30.9)
2.1

(89.6)
(128.2)
(2.1)

211.7
(65.7)

146.0
(168.1)
(1.3)
(63.2)
(2.8)
2.4

(87.0)
(45.2)
4.0

(219.9)

(128.2)

The conversion rate of operating profits 
to free cash flow (i.e. operating cash 
flow less capital expenditure but before 
interest and tax payments) is an important 
measure as to how the Group’s operating 
profits translate into cash flow. The Group 
has a relatively high conversion rate which 
is summarised on a 1,5,10 and 15 year 
basis as follows:

Balance Sheet and Group Financing

DCC’s financial position remains very 
strong, well funded and highly liquid. 
At 31 March 2013, the Group had net 
debt of €219.9 million and total equity 
of €1.06 billion. In April 2013, the Group 
successfully completed a fund raising in 
the US Private Placement market raising 
$525 million (€404.1 million) at attractive 

Operating profit
Operating cash flow
Free cash flow*
Free cash flow* %

1 Year

€‘m

229
325
254
111%

5 Year

€‘m

1,017
1,474
1,175
116%

10 Year

€‘m

1,654
2,135
1,632
99%

15 Year

€‘m

2,032
2,590
1,948
96%

*Operating cash flow less capital expenditure and before interest and tax payments.

rates of interest and with maturity 
terms of seven, ten and twelve years 
(average maturity of ten years). Pending 
deployment of these funds on acquisitions 
and future debt repayments, the funds 
raised add to DCC’s cash resources, 
increasing the average maturity on all of 
the Group’s debt to just over six years. 
The Group’s strong funding and liquidity 
position at 31 March 2013, adjusted for the 
above fundraising which was received on 
25 April 2013, is summarised in Table 5.

Key financial ratios as of 31 March 2013, 
including the principal financial covenants 
included in the Group’s various lending 
agreements, are as follows:

2013

2012

Lender

Actual

Actual

Covenants

Net 
debt:EBITDA
EBITDA:net 
interest
EBITA:net 
interest
Total equity 
(€’m)

0.7

0.5

17.1

13.5

13.3

10.4

3.5

3.0

3.0

1,055.3 1,014.0

500.0

The above funding together with available 
cash resources and committed bank term 
loan facilities ensures that the Group 
retains significant financial capacity to 
support its future plans. Pending the 
deployment of this cash on scheduled 
debt repayments and acquisition and 
development opportunities, the Group 
will incur an annual interest holding 
cost on this incremental debt. However, 
raising these funds at this time has taken 
advantage of relatively good market 
conditions well in advance of the Group’s 
scheduled debt maturities of €285 million 
over the next two years.

Further analysis of DCC’s cash, debt and 
financial instrument balances at 31 March 
2013 is set out in notes 28 to 31 in the 
financial statements.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201347

remaining translation exposure on the 
profits of foreign currency subsidiaries on 
the basis and to the extent that they are 
not intended to be repatriated. The 6.1% 
strengthening in the average translation 
rate of sterling, referred to above, 
positively impacted the Group’s reported 
operating profit by €11.2 million in the 
year ended 31 March 2013. 

DCC has investments in sterling 
operations which are highly cash 
generative and cash generated from 
these operations is reinvested in sterling 
denominated development activities 
rather than being repatriated into 
euro. The Group seeks to manage the 
resultant foreign currency translation 
risk through borrowings denominated in 
or swapped (utilising currency swaps or 
cross currency interest rate swaps) into 
sterling, although this hedge is offset by 
the strong ongoing cash flow generated 
from the Group’s sterling operations, 
leaving DCC with a net investment in 
sterling assets. The 1.4% weakening in 
the value of sterling against the euro 
during the year ended 31 March 2013, 
referred to above, was the main element 
of the translation loss of €13.8 million 
arising on the translation of DCC’s non-
euro denominated net asset position at 
31 March 2013 as set out in the Group 
Statement of Comprehensive Income in 
the financial statements.

Where sales or purchases are invoiced 
in other than the local currency and 
there is not a natural hedge with other 
activities within the Group, DCC generally 
hedges between 50% and 90% of those 
transactions for the subsequent two 
months.

Commodity Price Risk Management

The Group is exposed to commodity 
cost price risk in its oil distribution and 
LPG businesses. Market dynamics are 
such that these commodity cost price 
movements are immediately reflected 
in oil commodity sales prices and, 
within a short period, in LPG commodity 
sales prices and in the resale prices 
of recycled oil products. Fixed price 
oil supply contracts are occasionally 
provided to certain customers for periods 

Table 5: Summary of Net Debt at 31 March 2013 

Cash and short term bank deposits
Overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents

Bank debt repayable within 1 year
US Private Placement debt repayable:
Y/e 31/3/2014
Y/e 31/3/2015
Y/e 31/3/2016
Y/e 31/3/2017
Y/e 31/3/2018
Y/e 31/3/2019
Y/e 31/3/2020
Y/e 31/3/2021
Y/e 31/3/2022
Y/e 31/3/2023
Y/e 31/3/2024
Y/e 31/3/2025
Y/e 31/3/2026
Other debt
Debt

At

Fund raising

31 March

25 April

2013

€’m

2013

€’m

Pro -forma

€’m

613.7
 (103.9)
509.8

404.1
 -
404.1

1,017.8
 (103.9)
913.9

(0.9)

 -

(0.9)

(66.0)
(218.3)
(15.2)
(112.9)
(55.4)
 -
(213.0)
 -
(44.4)
 -
 -
 -
 -
 (3.6)
(729.7)

 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
(60.4)
 -
 -
(258.2)
 -
(85.5)
 -
(404.1)

(66.0)
(218.3)
(15.2)
(112.9)
(55.4)
 -
(213.0)
(60.4)
(44.4)
 -
(258.2)
 -
(85.5)
 (3.6)
(1,133.8)

Net debt

(219.9)

 -

(219.9)

Financial Risk Management

Group financial risk management is 
governed by policies and guidelines 
which are reviewed and approved 
annually by the Board of Directors. 
These policies and guidelines primarily 
cover foreign exchange risk, commodity 
price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and 
interest rate risk. The principal objective 
of these policies and guidelines is 
the minimisation of financial risk at 
reasonable cost. The Group does not trade 
in financial instruments nor does it enter 
into any leveraged derivative transactions. 
DCC’s Group Treasury function centrally 
manages the Group’s funding and liquidity 
requirements. Divisional and subsidiary 
management, in conjunction with Group 
Treasury, manage foreign exchange 
and commodity price exposures within 
approved policies and guidelines. Further 
detail in relation to the Group’s financial 
risk management and its derivative 
financial instrument position is contained 
in note 47 to the financial statements

Foreign Exchange Risk Management
DCC’s reporting currency and that in 
which its share capital is denominated is 
the euro. Exposures to other currencies, 
principally sterling and the US dollar, 
arise in the course of ordinary trading.
A significant proportion of the Group’s 
profits and net assets are denominated 
in sterling. The sterling:euro exchange 
rate weakened by 1.4% from 0.8339 at 31 
March 2012 to 0.8456 at 31 March 2013. 
However the average rate at which the 
Group translates its UK operating profits 
strengthened by 6.1% from 0.8684 in 2012 
to 0.8154 in 2013.

Approximately 80% of the Group’s 
operating profit for the year ended 31 
March 2013 was denominated in sterling 
and this is offset to a limited degree by 
certain natural economic hedges that 
exist within the Group, for example, a 
proportion of the purchases by certain 
of its Irish businesses are sterling 
denominated. DCC does not hedge the 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information48

Business Performance 

Financial Review (continued)

of less than one year. To manage this 
exposure, the Group enters into matching 
forward commodity contracts which 
are designated as hedges under IAS 39. 
The Group hedges a proportion of its 
anticipated LPG commodity exposure, 
with such transactions qualifying as 
‘highly probable’ forecast transactions 
for IAS 39 hedge accounting purposes. 
In addition, to cover certain customer 
segments for which it is commercially 
beneficial to avoid price increases, a 
proportion of LPG commodity price 
and related foreign exchange exposure 
is hedged. All commodity hedging 
counterparties are approved by the Chief 
Executive and Chief Financial Officer and 
reviewed by the Board.

Credit Risk Management

DCC transacts with a variety of high credit 
rated financial institutions for the purpose 
of placing deposits and entering into 
derivative contracts. The Group actively 
monitors its credit exposure to each 
counterparty to ensure compliance with 
limits approved by the Board.

Interest Rate Risk and Debt/Liquidity 
Management

DCC maintains a strong balance sheet 
with long-term debt funding and cash 
balances with deposit maturities 
up to three months. In addition, the 
Group maintains both committed 
and uncommitted credit lines with its 
relationship banks. DCC borrows at both 
fixed and floating rates of interest. All 
drawn fixed rate borrowings at 31 March 
2013 were swapped to floating interest 
rates, using interest rate and cross 
currency interest rate swaps which qualify 
for fair value hedge accounting under IAS 
39. Approximately 75% of the fixed rate 
US Private Placement which was drawn 
down on 25 April 2013 was similarly 
swapped to floating interest rates. The 
Group mitigates interest rate risk on its 
borrowings by matching, to the extent 
possible, the maturity of its cash balances 
with the interest rate reset periods on the 
swaps related to its borrowings.

Investor Relations

DCC’s senior management team are 
committed to interacting with the 
international financial community 
to ensure a full understanding of 
DCC’s strategic plans and current 
trading performance. With the recent 
cancellation of DCC’s listing on the Irish 
Stock Exchange and scheduled inclusion 
in the FTSE All-Share Index and the 
FTSE 250 from 24 June 2013, DCC 
stepped up its investor relations efforts 
in order to increase the awareness of 
DCC among the international equity 
investor community and in particular 
commenced a process to attract 
additional broker analyst coverage in 
the UK. During the year, the executive 
management presented at 8 capital 
market conferences, at approximately 
200 one-on-one and group meetings with 
shareholders and to 14 UK broking firms.

For the Group’s debt investors, 
in November 2012 the executive 
management presented in London and 
the US to 29 of its existing and potential 
debt holders as part of a “Non-deal” 
road show. This was followed in February 
2013 with a “Deal” road show where 
the executive management presented 
in London, Continental Europe and the 
US to 44 of its existing and potential 
debt holders, which culminated in the 
successful $525 million (€404.1 million) 
fundraising referred to above.

Share Price and Market Capitalisation

The Company’s shares traded in the range 
€17.55 to €27.50 during the year. The 
share price at 28 March 2013 was €27.45 
(30 March 2012: €18.56) giving a market 
capitalisation of €2.30 billion (2012: €1.55 
billion). Based on the Company’s share 
price at 28 March 2013, Total Shareholder 
Return since the Group’s flotation in May 
1994 was 1,464%.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201349

Sustainability Report

Statement from the Chief Executive 
For DCC, sustainability is a systematic approach to 
identifying and managing the key economic, social and 
environmental drivers that will ensure the resilience 
of our business and deliver long term sustainable 
shareholder value. 

The Sustainability Committee has 
continued to focus on the aspects of 
sustainability that are material to the 
Group and our activities and performance 
in these areas is reported in more detail 
below. We are determined to ensure that 
sustainability is integrated into existing 
business processes, such as strategic 
planning and monthly reporting, and are 
working to identify how best to achieve 
this in the current year. 

The talent, innovation and 
entrepreneurial flair of our employees 
have been essential to DCC’s strong 
growth and achievements to date. Their 
continued engagement, motivation and 
development will be fundamental to the 
future success of our businesses. We 
are currently developing Group wide 
metrics on this important aspect of our 
sustainability approach. 

Health and safety receives significant 
management attention with regular 
monitoring and review of performance 
at all levels. We continue to improve 
management systems, provide 
appropriate training and raise safety 
awareness through promotional 
campaigns. We are pleased to report 
that both measures of lost time injury 
rates have decreased significantly since 
last year, but we are not complacent 
and zero lost time injuries remains our 
ultimate goal. 

The long term impact of climate change 
is a global challenge. Government 
policies, customer concerns and 
extreme weather patterns impact 
consumption demand, global supply 
chains and commodity prices. Internally 

we rigorously monitor our operational 
carbon emissions and improve energy 
efficiency where cost effective and 
practical. We have retained our position 
in the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) 
Irish Climate Leaders index for the 
second year, based on our response 
to CDP’s investor questionnaire which 
covered all of the Group’s operations. 

As a successful business, DCC makes a 
significant contribution to the economy, 
creating value which is distributed to 
stakeholders as outlined in the graphic 
on page 55. 

The new version of the Global Reporting 
Initiative (GRI) Guidelines was published 
in May this year and the final version 
of an Integrated Reporting Framework 
is expected from the International 
Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) later 
this year. The release of these standards 
will provide us with a timely opportunity 
to review the format of reporting to 
investors and other stakeholders.

Profile, Boundary and Scope of 
Sustainability Reporting

This Sustainability Report follows the 
same reporting cycle and fiscal year as 
the Annual Report, to 31 March 2013, 
and includes all Group subsidiaries. 
Joint ventures are not included in the 
carbon emissions or LTI data. There are 
no significant changes from previous 

reporting periods in the scope, boundary 
or measurement methods applied in the 
report and there is no restatement of data 
from the 2012 Sustainability Report. 
We continue to report consistently on 
those aspects of sustainability that are 
material at a Group level: people, health 
and safety, environment and economic 
contribution, as we have done for the 
past three years. Within these headings 
we report on key issues common to all 
of our businesses. Given the diversity 
of the Group’s business activities, at a 
subsidiary level some aspects may take 
on more importance than others, for 
example community relationships in a 
waste management business or product 
safety in a healthcare business. 

The impact of new reporting standards 
from GRI and IIRC remains to be 
seen but they will certainly inform 
developments in corporate reporting 
into the future. Reflecting this trend 
towards integration, each divisional 
operating review in this Annual 
Report includes commentary on 
areas of sustainability relevant to their 
businesses and non-financial KPIs are 
included in the Group Key Performance 
Indicators section on page 14.

This Report meets the requirements of 
the GRI level C+ standard, as identified in 
the content table on page 56. Summary 
criteria for the recording and reporting of 
lost time injuries and carbon emissions 
are available on the DCC website. 
Feedback on this Report is welcome and 
should be addressed to John Barcroft, 
Head of Group Sustainability or David 
Byrne, Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Independent Director.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information50

Business Performance 

Sustainability Report (continued)

Governance, Structures and Processes

The Sustainability Committee, chaired 
by the Chief Executive, met five times 
during the year. The Committee includes 
divisional and subsidiary managing 
directors and senior Group executives 
and is tasked with identifying how the 
concepts of corporate sustainability can 
be used to augment and strengthen our 
businesses.

During 2012, Forum for the Future1, 
was engaged to facilitate a workshop 
with the Sustainability Committee. The 
purpose was to develop a standard 
framework which provided a consistent, 
systematic approach to sustainability 
while at the same time being flexible 
enough to be applied at all levels across 
our diverse businesses. 

The process of developing this 
framework, at Group and divisional 
levels, has confirmed the key values, 
enablers and aspects of our businesses 
and challenged us to set clear objectives 
to enhance them and to measure and 
report on their performance. Currently, 
the framework is being finalised and the 
outputs will be integrated into regular 
planning, budgeting and reporting 
processes in the current year.

Stakeholder Engagement

Stakeholder input is important to our 
work on sustainability and we welcome 
all opportunities to engage in that 
regard. 

During the year we engaged with a 
number of shareholders and continue to 
benefit from their input and observations 
on sustainability reporting. In addition, 
we have begun to review the criteria set 
out by EIRIS who collect environmental, 
social and governance data for fund 
managers and other clients, including 
the FTSE Group for the FTSE4Good 
responsible investment index. 

Sustainability is an agenda item 
at divisional and subsidiary board 
meetings and is the principal means 
of engaging with these management 
teams. As key stakeholders in our 
approach to sustainability, subsidiary 
management are essential to 
embedding the approach into business 
processes. 

Material Aspects

Material aspects were initially 
determined in 2010 by the Corporate 
Sustainability Working Group (the 
forerunner to the Sustainability 
Committee), following consultations 
with senior executives around the 
Group. A materiality matrix, with levels 
of importance to stakeholders and to 
DCC forming the two axes, was used to 
rate a wide spectrum of sustainability 
issues, allowing those that ranked 
highly on both axes to be prioritised for 
reporting. Over time these have evolved 
and currently four key aspects - people, 
health and safety, environment and 
economic contribution - are considered 
to be material at Group level. 

Divisions and individual subsidiaries 
have additional aspects that are of 
particular relevance to them dependent 
on their business sector – for example 
customer engagement, supply chains, 
employee training and development, 
waste reduction, water conservation and 
resource scarcity. 

Our People

At 31 March 2013, DCC employed 
9,803 people across the Group, 
approximately 90% of whom are in 
permanent employment. This figure 
has increased by approximately 10% 
from the prior year due to a number 
of recent acquisitions, in particular 
the acquisitions by DCC Energy of LPG 
distribution businesses in the UK, 
Benelux and Scandanavia and by DCC 
Healthcare of Kent Pharmaceuticals. 

An analysis of DCC employment by 
division and by geographic area is as 
follows: 

Division
DCC Energy
DCC SerCom 
DCC Healthcare
DCC Food & Beverage
DCC Environmental
DCC Corporate 

Geography 
UK
Ireland
Continental Europe
Other

Employee 
numbers
4,715
1,661
1,576
911
887
53
9,803

Employee 
numbers
7,232
1,797
640
134
9,803

%
48
17
16
9
9
1
100

%
74
18
7
1
100

Graduate Recruitment Programme 
The DCC graduate recruitment 
programme is now in its third year 
with the first tranche of graduates 
preparing to complete the programme 
in August. Due to the success of the 
programme in its first year, we are 
delighted to be in a position to offer all 
seven of the 2011 graduates permanent 
roles; they will begin the next stage 
of their careers with a number of our 
companies in September 2013. The 2012 
graduates have now completed their 
first placement and are commencing 
their second placement in another 
DCC company. The 2013 recruitment 
campaign has been completed and seven 
graduates will be commencing the next 
graduate cycle in September 2013.

gradIreland is Ireland’s leading graduate 
advice and employment company and 
presents graduate recruitment awards 
each year. DCC entered for the first time 
this year and was shortlisted in the Best 
Graduate Training and Development 
Programme category.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201351

Health & Safety
The safety of our employees, customers 
and the general public is of paramount 
importance. Line managers are 
responsible for health and safety 
and are supported by experienced 
health and safety professionals in 
the implementation of policies and 
procedures. Risk control measures – 
including maintenance and inspections, 
training, design standards and 
emergency systems – are continuously 
reviewed, audited and monitored to 
confirm their effectiveness and to 
identify improvement opportunities. 

DCC’s employment practices provide 
for equal opportunities to all existing 
and prospective employees recognising 
that our success is dependent upon the 
quality, effectiveness and skill base of 
our employees. We are committed to the 
fair and equitable treatment of all our 
employees. 

In recognising the value of a diverse 
workforce to our business, we felt it 
important to bring additional focus 
to diversity and to ensure that its 
principles were consistently applied 
across the Group. In order to do this we 
created a Group policy statement on 
diversity and equal opportunities and 
distributed it to all Group companies, 
with the objective of ensuring that 
subsidiary policies accurately reflect 
the Group’s overall commitment to 
the principles of diversity and equal 
opportunities. We plan to follow up with 
all Group companies to ensure that, 
where appropriate, relevant awareness 
and training programmes are in place in 
support of this commitment.

“GB Oils employs over 2,700 people. 
Their safety is a constant focus within the 
company and is fundamental to our values 
and long term business success. In 2012 
we launched the Safety First campaign 
and are committed to maintaining the 
positive momentum it is generating to 
build a stronger safety culture.” Paul Vian, 
Managing Director, GB Oils.

Safety First is about changing attitudes and behaviour 
towards safety. It is the company’s commitment to continuous 
improvement in health and safety and everyone within the 
business is charged with making sure it is highly visible and 
regularly discussed in every area and at every level. Safety 
First is a commitment to always support staff when they 
choose to work safely.

Five safety essentials were introduced - simple behaviours 
that help to focus attention on the safety of activities carried 
out on a daily basis. In addition, new Golden Rules establish 
specific task based rules to prevent the most common causes 
of accidents in the business.

Business Ethics
The Group Compliance function 
provides support for leadership teams 
across the Group to ensure that all our 
activities are conducted in a compliant 
and ethical manner.

During the year, detailed compliance 
workshops were held with subsidiaries 
across the Group, at which controls in a 
range of important legal and regulatory 
areas were reviewed. A programme 
of training and other improvements 
has been put in place on foot of those 
workshops, focusing on key areas such 
as competition law, data protection law 
and consumer protection rules. 

These recent improvements build on 
previous initiatives in this area, including 
the introduction of Group Business 
Conduct Guidelines, Whistleblowing 
Policy and Anti-Bribery and Corruption 
Policy. We commenced online training 
during the year, aimed at reminding 
employees across the Group of the 
importance of our Business Conduct 
Guidelines and Whistleblowing Policy 
and of ethical and fair behaviour in all 
areas of our business. This training is 
continuing and will be provided in all 
Group subsidiaries during 2013. 

Diversity and Equal Opportunities 
DCC recognises and appreciates the 
variety of characteristics which make 
individuals unique and embraces the 
benefits of bringing together people 
from a wide range of backgrounds 
and with diverse skills, qualities and 
experiences. DCC also promotes the 
fostering of a working culture which 
is fair and inclusive, enabling all 
employees to make their distinctive 
contributions to the benefit of the 
Group. A diverse workforce not only 
benefits individuals by helping to create 
a positive working environment in which 
DCC employees can develop rewarding 
careers but also enriches our pool of 
talent, bringing new ways of thinking 
and enabling us to understand better 
the needs of all of our customers and 
provide outstanding service. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
 
52

Business Performance 

Sustainability Report (continued)

Health and Safety Performance
The lost time injury frequency rate 
(LTIFR) decreased for the third year 
in succession. While this is positive, 
we are still on a journey towards zero 
LTIs – an objective that benefits both 
employees and the businesses. The 
improvement in the LTIFR was driven by 
good results from, in particular, GB Oils, 
Allied Foods, the William Tracey Group 
and the businesses in the Healthcare 
division. Key themes for maintaining 
our objective of further reductions in 
LTIs include leadership activities, for 
example completing safety tours and 
encouraging a positive safety culture, 
and a focus on near miss reporting as a 
proactive approach to addressing below 
standard conditions before they become 
accidents. 

The historical upward trend in the 
number of days lost as a result of lost 
time injuries (LTISR) has been reversed 
in the reported year by a reduction 
in the seriousness of the lost time 
injuries themselves and through active 
management of the return to work 
process. 

KPI - LTIFR

Number of lost time injuries2 per 
200,000 hours worked

1.9

2.3

2.5

2.8

2013*

2012

2011

2010

KPI - LTISR

Number of calendar days lost per 
200,000 hours worked

42

42

53

48

2013*

2012

2011

2010

Process Safety
In common with other businesses 
handling high hazard products, process 
safety has been an increasing area of 
senior management attention over the 

past number of years. Process safety is 
a blend of engineering and management 
skills focused on preventing catastrophic 
accidents caused by the loss of 
containment of dangerous substances 
such as oil or LPG. 

Reflecting the potential for a major 
incident at one of our top tier COMAH3 
sites in Ireland or the UK, more 
than twenty senior divisional and 
subsidiary directors within DCC Energy 
participated in process safety leadership 
training in 2012. The training covered 
core principles of process safety 
management including increasing 
board level understanding, development 
of process safety improvement plans 
and the monitoring of process safety 
performance. A follow up session 
will be completed in the current year 
to formally assess progress on the 
divisional, subsidiary and individual 
actions arising from the training 
courses. 

Environment

Climate Change 
The challenge of climate change 
continues unabated as global emissions 
continue to rise, increasing the 
frequency and intensity of extreme 
weather events over the longer term. 
While uncertainties remain, it is clear 
that economic growth and carbon 
emissions must be decoupled if there 
is any chance of keeping a global 
temperature increase to a manageable 
level. As this change occurs all 
businesses will need to assess where 
they are vulnerable and where there is 
opportunity to be part of the solution 
to climate change. As noted in the 
case study from Laleham Healthcare 
on page 53, leading multinationals are 
increasingly focusing on carbon in their 
supply chains. 

At the UN Rio+ Earth Summit in June 
2012, the UK Deputy Prime Minister 
announced that companies listed on 
the London Stock Exchange would be 
required to report their greenhouse 
gas emissions. DCC has already 
been publicly reporting emissions 

for a number of years so we are well 
positioned to meet this mandatory 
reporting requirement.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Details of our energy use and 
greenhouse gas emissions are set out 
in the table on page 54. The DCC Energy 
and Carbon Reporting Guidelines, based 
on the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, set out 
in detail the scope and sources included 
in the DCC Group carbon footprint4. 

Total carbon emissions for the Group 
increased by 6% from the prior year. The 
increase in emissions is principally due 
to three factors: 

•  acquisitions in the year and full year 

contributions from acquisitions made 
in the year ended 31 March 2012 (in 
particular Butler Fuels and Oakwood 
Fuels), 

•  increase in diesel fuel use in the 

Energy division given the lower winter 
temperatures, and 

•  increase in heating fuels (natural gas 
and heating oils) used in our facilities 
due to a colder winter compared to 
the prior year.

The full year impact of reduced activity 
in Allied Foods resulted in a decrease 
of 3,220 tonnes CO2e and challenging 
trading conditions in the Environmental 
division reduced emissions by 
approximately 1,600 tonnes CO2e. 

Subsidiaries continue to identify 
opportunities to reduce energy usage 
through greater efficiency in vehicle 
routing, improving driving techniques, 
engine monitoring and the use of energy 
efficient technologies. Through these 
initiatives, progress is being made 
towards our targeted reduction in 
carbon intensity of 15% by 2015 against 
a 2011 baseline. In 2013 we will be 
updating our online carbon reporting IT 
platform to a system which will improve 
the efficiency of reporting and provide 
management with more sophisticated 
tools to monitor performance against 
out targets.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201353

Gem Distribution is the UK’s exclusive xbox 
distributor and largest UK distributor of 
Logitech, Microsoft and Symantec products 
to all the major retailers and E-tailers.

Gem’s 135,000 square foot warehouse facility in Altham 
has 9,500 pallet locations and 8,500 picking locations. In 
2012, company management reviewed options to replace 
the existing lighting with energy efficient fluorescent lamps. 
The replacement project was completed in January 2013 
and includes PIR sensors which detect abrupt changes in 
temperature/motion at a given point and also react to the 
amount of daylight within the warehouse. Energy use has 
reduced by over 40% compared to the same period in the prior 
year. Annualised carbon savings are estimated at 150 tonnes 
and payback for the project will be approximately 3 years.

Laleham Healthcare develops and 
manufactures a wide range of cosmetic 
products for a number of health and beauty 
brand owners, including L’Oréal, owner of 
The Body Shop. During 2012 Laleham was 
invited as one of L’Oréal’s top 150 suppliers 
to participate in the Carbon Disclosure 
Project’s Supply Chain Program.

“In responding to L’Oreal’s invitation we were able to 
demonstrate a common set of values and goals with one of 
our key customers which by working together will enhance 
our ability to achieve better results”. Tim O’Connor, Managing 
Director, Laleham Healthcare.

Reporting data to the CDP has enabled Laleham as a business 
to focus efforts on key sustainability objectives, investing in 
water and energy efficient equipment and changes to work 
practices to meet multi year reduction targets for carbon 
emissions, water consumption and waste arising on site. 

Transport and heating fuels from 
non-renewable sources make up 
the direct sources of primary energy 
purchased within the Group. In total 
they represented 1,214,321 Gigajoules 
(GJ) of energy with road diesel and 
natural gas accounting for 80% and 
10% respectively of the total and other 
fuels contributing 10%. Indirect energy 
consumption amounted to 172,402 GJ 
from electricity purchased. Green tariff 
electricity accounts for less than 1% of 
indirect energy purchased.

Scope 3 emissions are indirect 
emissions outside of our immediate 
operational or financial control, for 
example business travel, extraction 
of raw materials, supplier emissions, 
consumption of products and 
waste disposal. While we have not 
systematically quantified Scope 3 
emissions, the use of products sold 
within the Energy division is a significant 
source of carbon emissions. The use 
of oils, LPG and natural gas sold by 
DCC Energy subsidiaries accounted 
for approximately 26 Mtonnes of CO2e 
emissions, an increase from 21 Mtonnes 
in the prior year reflecting increased 
volumes of products sold in the year. 

Carbon Disclosure Project
In 2012, DCC maintained its position in 
the Irish Climate Leaders index which 
is based on responses to the Carbon 
Disclosure Project (CDP) investor 
questionnaire. The CDP is a global 
initiative, funded by the investment 
community, which encourages 
companies to formally report their 
carbon emissions and the steps they 
are taking to address the challenge of 
climate change. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information54

Business Performance

Sustainability Report (continued)

CO2e emissions (tonnes) by source

2013

2012

Scope 1 

2013*  % 
10,262  8% 
     On site fuel use 
     Company transport  90,849  73% 

2012 
9,020 

 %
8%
85,187  73% 

Scope 2 
     Electricity 
     Total 

23,289  19% 

22,657  19% 

124,400 

116,864 

CO2e emissions (tonnes) by division

2013

2012

2013*   % 
72,320  58% 
     DCC Energy 
     DCC SerCom5 
6,576  5% 
     DCC Healthcare 
12,007  10% 
     DCC Environmental  27,239  22% 
DCC Food & Beverage  6,258   5% 

     Total 

124,400 

2012 

6,227 

 %
62,334  53% 
5%
11,220  10%
27,700  24%
8%

9,383 
116,864 

Compliance and spills
No fines for non-compliance with 
environmental laws and regulations (for 
example in relation to waste packaging, 
waste electronic and electrical 
equipment, pollution or environmental 
licencing) have been incurred in the 
reporting period and no environmental 
cases have been brought through 
dispute resolution mechanisms. 
However, across our twenty one sites 
with waste management licences, four 
instances of non-compliance were 
identified by regulators during the 
year at four locations, resulting in a 
lower compliance rating being applied 
by the regulator to those sites. While 
disappointing, no enforcement action 
was taken and steps have been taken 
to strengthen the understanding and 
controls of licencing conditions and 
regain our previously excellent site 
ratings in the current year. 

Potential for significant environmental 
impact from loss of containment of 
products arises principally in our oil 
businesses, specifically from sea fed 
oil terminals. These terminals are 
regulated under the EU Seveso II 
Directive and are subject to regular 
inspection by the regulatory authorities. 
No significant spills were recorded in 
the reporting period6. Given the potential 
impact on the environment from even a 
relatively small quantity of oil, all spills 
are treated seriously and responded 
to appropriately in accordance with 
established emergency procedures.

Carbon Reduction Commitment Energy 
Efficiency Scheme
Following a consultation review, the 
UK Government has simplified the 
CRC Scheme to reduce the reporting 
requirements on participants. While 
this is welcome, there is no net impact 
on the CRC levy payable by DCC’s UK 
subsidiaries, in the order of Stg£250,000 
per annum. All energy efficiency 
measures taken by subsidiaries to 
reduce consumption of electricity and 
natural gas save not only on the cost 
of the energy itself, but also on the 
CRC levy of Stg£12/tonne of carbon 
emissions.

Ozone depleting substances
Very few of our businesses now use 
ozone depleting substances (ODS) in 
their refrigeration or cooling systems. 
As ODS continue to be phased out 
in accordance with international 
agreements, fugitive emissions of ODS 
from DCC subsidiaries continue to 
decrease to immaterial levels. 

In the year, a total of 22 kgs of R22 
was lost to the atmosphere. This is 
equivalent to 0.00121 tonnes of CFC-11 
(0.0114 in prior year), the international 
metric for measuring ODS. Ammonia 
gas and other refrigerates used (e.g. 
R404A, R410A, R407C) have an ozone 
depletion potential of zero. 

Economic Contributions

A key measure of our sustainability is 
the economic value generated from 
our activities over the long term. 
Other sections of the Annual Report 
present detailed financial information, 
which is summarised in the graphic to 
represent the principal value added to 
stakeholders.

In the year ended 31 March 2013, €659 
million of added value was created, 
taking account of the cost of inputs 
from suppliers of €12,366 million and 
revenue of €13,025 million. This value 
added is distributed in the form of 
remuneration to employees of €395 
million, corporate taxes of €32 million, 
interest to lenders of €52 million and 
dividends7 to shareholders of €72 
million. €108 million is retained in the 
business to fund further growth.

Total Income
€13,025m
(2012: €10,739m)

Goods and 
Services
€12,366m
(2012: €10,177m)

Value 
Added
€659m
(2012: €562m)

Corporate Taxes
€32m
(2012: €28m)

Interest
€52m
(2012: €50m)

Employees
€395m
(2012: €345m)

Retained
€108m
(2012: €74m)

Dividends to 
Shareholders
€72m
(2012: €65m)

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013      
 
 
55

1  Forum for the Future is a UK based 

independent, non-profit organisation who 
work internationally with businesses on 
strategies for sustainability. 

2  A Lost Time Injury is defined as any injury 
that results in at least one day off work 
following the day of the accident.
3  Control of Major Accident Hazards
4  Carbon dioxide emissions make up over 

99% of the Group’s greenhouse gas 
emissions. Other greenhouses gases 
emissions include fugitive refrigerant gases 
(198 tonnes CO2e) and fugitive landfill gas 
emissions from a closed landfill in Scotland 
where 80% of the methane is captured to 
generate renewable energy (832 tonnes 
CO2e). 

5  Including DCC head office emissions (114 
tonnes CO2e)
6  Significant is defined as a major 

environmental event which exceed EC 
reporting thresholds under Control of Major 
Accident Hazards (COMAH) regulations. 
7  Paid and proposed for the year ended 31 

March 2013

Community Support
Across the DCC Group, subsidiaries are involved in activities to support local 
communities and charities. Employees are actively involved in fundraising and 
giving their time and effort to these campaigns, supported by direct financial 
contributions.

Our partnership with Social Entrepreneurs Ireland – an independent, non-profit 
organisation which identifies and supports social entrepreneurs in growing their 
ideas from concept to reality – is in its third year. Last year saw an exceptional and 
diverse group of finalists demonstrate the potential of their projects. They are now 
receiving tangible assistance from SEI to scale up their ideas. One of the finalists, 
James Whelton of Coder Dojo, is profiled below.

As the importance of computer literacy 
and IT skills increases in the modern 
economy, there is a challenge to 
find appropriate ways to teach these 
complex and ever changing skills. At 
the same time, there is a growing body 
of children who have a strong interest 
in this area. While children who are 
interested in sports or who thrive in 
the traditional school environment are 
well catered for, there is little support 
available for children who enjoy coding 
or other IT related activities.

When he was still in school, James 
Whelton started a computer club for 
his classmates to teach them about 
computers and coding. So popular 
was the initial class that there was 
soon interest from neighbouring 
schools and James realised the latent 
demand that existed. In response to 
the overwhelming demand, James 
founded Coder Dojo, an Irish led, 
global network of free not-for-profit 
computer clubs where young people 
learn to code and develop websites, 
apps, games and more. Coding is 
taught by professionals who volunteer 
their time and is entirely free. Coder 
Dojo has proven to be hugely popular 
and highly scalable. There are now 53 
Dojos in Ireland and 126 Dojos in total 
around the world, from San Francisco 
to Melbourne to Tokyo. The young 
people who attend Coder Dojo make 
friends, build confidence and develop a 
stronger sense of purpose.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information56

Business Performance

Sustainability Report (continued)

s
e
r
u
s
o
l
c
s
i
D
d
r
a
d
n
a
t
S

Report Application Level

C

C+

B

B+

A

A+

G3 Profile
Disclosures

G3 Management
Approach
Disclosures

Report on:
1.1
2.1 - 2.10
3.1- 3.8,3.10 - 3.12
4.1 - 4.4, 4.14 - 4.15

Not Required

Report on all criteria listed 
for level C plus:
1.2
3.9, 3.13
4.5 -4.13, 4.16 - 4.17

Same as requirement for 
Level B

Management Approach 
Disclosures for each 
Indicator Category

Management Approach 
Disclosures for each 
Indicator Category

G3 Performance 
Indicators & Sector 
Supplement 
Performance 
Indicators

Report on a minimum of 10 
Performance Indicators, 
including at least one from 
each of Economic, Social and 
Environmental

Report on a minimum of 20 
Performance Indicators, at 
least one from each of 
Economic, Environmental, 
Human Rights, Labor, Society, 
Product Responsibility

Report on each core G3 and 
Sector Supplement* 
Indicator with due regard to 
the Materiality Principle by 
either: a)reporting on the 
Indicator or b) explaining the 
reason its omission

*Sector supplement in final version

Content table for GRI Level C

GRI Section No.
1.1
2.1 – 2.10
3.1 – 3.8
3.10 – 3.12
4.1 – 4.4
4.14 – 4.15
EC1
EN3
EN4
EN16
EN17
EN19
EN23
EN28
LA1
LA7
SO2
SO6

Standard Disclosure
Statement from Chief Executive
Organisational Profile
Profile, Boundary and Scope 
Restatement
Governance
Stakeholder Engagement
Direct Economic Value
Direct Energy Consumption
Indirect Energy Consumption
Greenhouse Gases
Other Indirect Sources
Ozone Depleting Substances
Spillage
Non-Compliance
Workforce
Rates of Injury
Corruption
Political Contributions

Reported
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Fully
Partially
Partially
Fully
Fully

Report Page
49
2-5
49
49
68-73
50
55
53
53
54
53
54
54
54
50
52
51
67

Independent Assurance 
Report to the Directors of 
DCC plc
We have been engaged 
by the directors of DCC 
plc (DCC) to perform an 
independent assurance 
engagement in respect 
of selected aspects of 
DCC’s sustainability 
performance, disclosed in 
its Sustainability Report for 
the year ended 31 March 
2013 (‘the Report’).

What we did and our conclusions
We planned and performed our work, 
summarised below, to obtain the 
evidence we considered necessary to 
reach our assurance conclusions on 
the Selected Sustainability Data.

What we are assuring (Selected 
Sustainability Information)
•  The selected sustainability data 

for the year ended 31 March 2013 
marked with the symbol * presented 
in the Report (the Selected 
Sustainability Data).

•  DCC’s declared Global Reporting 

Initiative (GRI) application level of C+ 
of the GRI “G3” Guidelines as stated 
on page 49 of the Report.

The scope of our work was restricted 
to the Selected Sustainability 
Information for the year ended 31 
March 2013 and does not extend 
to information in respect of earlier 
periods or to any other information in 
the Report.

How the information is assessed 
(Reporting Criteria )
DCC’s Reporting Criteria at http://
www.dcc.ie/~/media/Files/D/DCC-
Group-Plc/pdfs/carbon-LTI-reporting-
criteria.pdf and the GRI G3 Guidelines 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
57

at https://www.globalreporting.org/
reporting/guidelines-online/G3Online/
Pages/default.aspx set out how 
the Selected Sustainability Data is 
measured, recorded and reported.

Assurance standard applied1
ISAE 3000.

Level of assurance2
Limited Assurance.

understanding DCC’s reporting and 
measurement methodology
There is not yet an established 
practice for evaluating and measuring 
sustainability performance information. 
The range of different, but acceptable, 
techniques used can result in materially 
different reporting outcomes which 
may affect comparability with other 
organisations. It is therefore important 
to read and understand the Reporting 
Criteria at http://www.dcc.ie/~/
media/Files/D/DCC-Group-Plc/pdfs/
carbon-LTI-reporting-criteria.pdf 
and the GRI G3 Guidelines at https://
www.globalreporting.org/reporting/
guidelines-online/G3Online/Pages/
default.aspx that DCC has used to 
evaluate and measure the Selected 
Sustainability Data.

Limited assurance work performed on 
the Selected Sustainability Information 
We performed the following activities:

•  Evaluated the design and implementation 
of key processes and controls over the 
Selected Sustainability Data;

•  Assessed the source data used to prepare 

the Selected Sustainability Data for 
2012/2013, including re-performing a 
sample of calculations;

•  With respect to the carbon figures 

disclosed on page 54 of the Report, we 
evaluated the methodology and basis 
of converting the original reported unit 
into carbon emission equivalent tonnes. 
We agreed a sample of emission factors 
back to the stated source (as detailed in 
the Reporting Criteria);

•  Reviewed the Selected Sustainability 

Data disclosures; and

•  Assessed the GRI Index on page 56 

of the Report for compliance with the 
GRI application level requirements 
for C+. This consisted of examining 
supporting documentation, on a 
sample basis, where relevant.

Our conclusions
As a result of our procedures nothing 
has come to our attention that indicates:

•  The Selected Sustainability Data for 
the year ended 31 March 2013 is not 
prepared in all material respects with 
the Reporting Criteria; and

•  DCC’s declared GRI application level 
of C+ on page 49 of the Report is not 
fairly stated in all material respects.

DCC’s responsibilities
The directors of DCC are responsible for:

•  designing, implementing and 

maintaining internal controls over 
information relevant to the Selected 
Sustainability Data;

•  establishing objective assessment and 
Reporting Criteria for preparing the 
Selected Sustainability Data;

•  measuring DCC’s performance based 

on the Reporting Criteria; and

•  the content of the Annual Report.

•  Carried out analytical procedures over the 

Selected Sustainability Data;

Our responsibilities
We are responsible for:

•  Examined on a sample basis the 

preparation and collation of the Selected 
Sustainability Data, as well as making 
inquiries of management and others;

•  Performed site visits to eight sites to 

review systems and processes in place for 
managing and reporting on sustainability 
activities, and examined source 
documentation on a sample basis;

•  forming independent conclusions, 
based on our limited assurance 
procedures;

•  reporting our conclusions to the 

directors of DCC; and

•  reading the other information 

included in the Report as well as the 
Chief Executive’s Review, Group at a 
Glance, Business Model and Strategy, 
Corporate Governance Statement and 

Report of the Directors of the DCC plc 
Annual Report, and considering the 
consistency of that other information 
with the understanding gained 
from our work, and considering 
the implications for our report if 
we become aware of any material 
inconsistencies. Our responsibilities 
do not extend to any information other 
than the Selected Sustainability Data 
in the Report.

This report, including our conclusions, 
has been prepared solely for the 
directors of DCC as a body in 
accordance with the agreement between 
us, to assist the directors in reporting 
DCC’s sustainability performance and 
activities. We permit this report to be 
disclosed in the Annual Report for the 
year ended 31 March 2013, to enable the 
directors to show they have addressed 
their governance responsibilities by 
obtaining an independent assurance 
report in connection with the Selected 
Sustainability Data. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the directors as a body and DCC 
plc for our work or this report except 
where terms are expressly agreed 
between us in writing.

PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants
Dublin, Ireland
13 May 2013

Notes
1.  International Standard on Assurance Engagements 
3000 (Revised) – ‘Assurance Engagements other 
than Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial 
Information’ issued by the IAASB.

2.  Assurance, defined by the International Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), gives 
the user confidence about the subject matter 
(“Sustainability Information”) assessed against 
the Reporting Criteria. Reasonable assurance 
gives more confidence than limited assurance. The 
evidence gathered to support a reasonable assurance 
conclusion is greater than that gathered to support a 
limited assurance conclusion.

3.  We comply with the applicable independence 

and competency requirements of the Chartered 
Accountancy Regulatory Board (CARB) Code of 
Ethics.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information58

Business Performance

Principal Risks and uncertainties 

The Board of DCC is responsible for 
the Group’s risk management systems, 
which are designed to identify, manage 
and mitigate potential material risks to 
the achievement of the Group’s strategic 
and business objectives, and for the 
approval of the Risk Management Policy, 
Risk Appetite Statement and the Group 
Risk Register. 

There is a comprehensive process for the 
identification and management of risk, 
including individual subsidiary, divisional 
and Group risk registers. Further details 

of the Group’s risk management systems 
and internal controls are set out under 
‘Risk Management and Internal Control’ 
in the Corporate Governance Statement 
on pages 68 to 73 and in the Audit 
Committee Report on pages 74 to 77. 

The principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the Group in the short to medium 
term are set out below, together with the 
principal mitigation measures. This is not 
an exhaustive statement of all relevant 
risks and uncertainties. Matters which 
are not currently known to the Board or 

events which the Board considers to be 
of low likelihood could emerge and give 
rise to material consequences. 

The mitigation measures that are 
maintained in relation to these risks are 
designed to provide a reasonable and not 
an absolute level of protection against 
the impact of the events in question. 

Other longer term risks, such as 
climate change, are discussed in the 
Sustainability Report on pages 49 to 57.

Risk and Impact
Strategic risks and uncertainties

Economic downturn

The economic outlook for many of the markets in 
which the Group has operations remains highly 
uncertain. A further economic downturn could 
adversely affect the Group’s profitability, increase 
the risk of counterparty failure and reduce its 
ability to access capital markets. 

Acquisitions

Growth through acquisition is an integral part 
of Group strategy. A failure to identify, execute 
and properly integrate acquisitions could prevent 
profit targets from being achieved and impede the 
strategic development of the Group. 

Operational risks and uncertainties
Weather impacts  
on trading

Demand for some of the products sold by the 
Group, most notably heating products sold by 
the Energy division, is directly related to weather 
conditions. The inherent uncertainty of weather 
conditions therefore presents a risk to profits 
generated by that division. 

Managing talent

The Group’s devolved management structure 
has been fundamental to the Group’s success. A 
failure to attract, retain or develop high quality 
entrepreneurial management throughout the 
Group will impede its strategic objectives.

Key supplier 
and customer 
relationships

As certain Group subsidiaries derive a significant 
part of their revenue from key suppliers and 
customers, the loss of any of those relationships 
would have a material financial impact on that 
subsidiary. 

Principal Mitigation Measures

Sensitivity analysis is applied to planning and budgeting models across 
the Group. There is a constant focus on working capital management, 
cash generation and meeting ROCE targets.

The Group transacts with a variety of highly credit rated functional 
institutions for the purpose of placing deposits and entering into 
derivative contracts. The credit exposure to counterparties is actively 
monitored to ensure compliance with limits approved by the Board.

The Group’s financial position remains strong with significant cash 
resources and relatively long term debt maturities.

Group and divisional management teams engage in a continuous 
and active review of potential acquisitions. 

All potential acquisitions are subject to an assessment of their 
ability to generate a return on capital employed in excess of the 
cost of capital and their strategic fit within the Group. The Group 
conducts a stringent internal evaluation process and external due 
diligence prior to completing any acquisition. Group and subsidiary 
management have significant expertise in and experience of 
integrating acquisitions. 

Post-acquisition performance is reviewed to ensure anticipated 
integration benefits, financial performance and returns on capital 
employed are achieved.

The Energy division is expanding its operations in the non-heating 
segments of the market, primarily in transport fuels (with a 
particular emphasis on retail petrol stations), in marine and in 
aviation.

The Group maintains a constant focus on this area with structured 
succession planning, management development and remuneration 
programmes, incorporating long and short term incentives, in place. A 
graduate recruitment programme has also been established.

These programmes are reviewed regularly by Group Human Resources, 
divisional management, the Chief Executive and the Board. 

The Group as a whole trades with a very broad supplier and 
customer base. Close commercial relationships exist with all our 
suppliers and customers and there is a constant focus on providing a 
value added service to them. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information

59

Risk and Impact
Operational risks and uncertainties (continued)
Major health 
& safety or 
environmental 
incident 

A major fire, explosion, multiple vehicle accident 
or environmental incident could result in serious 
injury, loss of life, damage to property and 
significant disruption to operations. Incidents of 
this nature could in turn give rise to legal liability, 
significant costs and damage to the Group’s 
reputation. 

Product quality

Some of the Group’s subsidiaries operate 
manufacturing or product processing facilities. Poor 
product quality, most notably in the Healthcare and 
Food & Beverage divisions, could affect customer 
or public safety. Incidents of this nature could in 
turn give rise to legal liability, significant costs and 
damage to the Group’s reputation. 

Compliance risks and uncertainties
Regulation and 
compliance

DCC operates across five divisions in thirteen 
countries and must comply with a broad range 
of legislation and regulation. Failure to comply 
with legal and regulatory obligations or react 
appropriately where non-compliance is identified 
could result in enforcement action, legal liability 
and damage to the Group’s reputation. Changes to 
the regulatory environment in which we operate 
could also adversely affect our operations. 

Crime

The Group is potentially subject to a variety of 
criminal threats including fraud, particularly in 
relation to payments, and theft of product. 

Financial risks and uncertainties
Commodity price 
fluctuations

The Group is exposed to commodity cost price risk 
in its Energy division, in both its oil distribution 
and LPG distribution businesses.

Principal Mitigation Measures

All Group subsidiaries operate environmental, health and safety 
(EHS) management systems appropriate to the nature and scale 
of their risks. Within the Energy division in particular there is a 
strong focus on process safety and ongoing communication with the 
relevant safety authorities. 

Emergency response and business continuity plans are also in place 
to minimise the impact of any significant incidents that take place.

Inspection and auditing processes are in place in relation to 
EHS management systems. These checks are conducted by the 
subsidiaries in question, by the Group EHS function and by external 
assurance providers, as appropriate. 

Insurance cover is maintained at Group level for all significant 
insurable risks. 

All manufacturing and product processing facilities operate quality 
management systems, which are subject to regulatory review and 
licencing requirements. quality assurance processes are in place to 
ensure finished products are produced in accordance with regulatory 
requirements and applicable specifications. External independent 
resources are engaged where additional assurance is required.

All Group subsidiaries have recorded their key legal and regulatory 
obligations and the controls they have in place to ensure those 
obligations are met. Primary responsibility for compliance rests 
with subsidiary management, who are supported by the Group 
Compliance function which provides detailed support on legal and 
regulatory issues and audits compliance across the Group. 

The Group monitors significant proposals for change in its regulatory 
environment and takes appropriate action to ensure compliance 
where necessary. 

The security of the Group’s IT and banking systems are subject to 
both external and internal review and are updated and improved 
as needed. Other internal controls against fraud are maintained in 
every subsidiary and are monitored at Group level. 

Suitable controls are in place against physical crime such as theft 
and vandalism.

The Group also maintains fidelity insurance in relation to risks in this 
area. 

Commodity cost price movements are immediately reflected in oil 
commodity sales prices and within a short period in LPG commodity 
sales prices. Approved matching forward contracts and hedges are 
used where price movement exposures exist.

Access to credit

The continued growth and expansion of the 
Group’s operations increases demand for credit at 
a time when credit availability has become more 
restricted globally. 

The Group’s financial position remains strong with significant 
cash resources and relatively long term debt maturities. There is a 
continued focus on working capital management, cash generation 
and managing supplier and customer relationships.

Details of the internal controls in place for financial risks facing the Group are addressed in detail under ‘Financial Risk 
Management’ in the Financial Review on pages 42 to 48.

60

Governance Report

Chairman’s Introduction

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board of DCC, I am pleased to present the 
Governance Report for the year ended 31 March 2013, which 
reports against the UK Corporate Governance Code (“the 
2010 Code”) and the Irish Corporate Governance Annex. 

The Board believes that the principles 
of good corporate governance are well 
applied in this Group and that we meet 
all of those corporate governance 
standards. We have already adopted 
a number of the new provisions in the 
revised UK Corporate Governance 
Code, issued by the Financial Reporting 
Council in September 2012 (“the 2012 
Code”), earlier than formally required. 
I expect to be able to report full 
compliance with the 2012 Code in my 
report on the year ended 31 March 2014.

I comment below on some of the 
aspects of governance for which I have 
specific responsibility as Chairman.

The Board and Board Effectiveness 

Board composition and renewal remain 
a main focus and I have sought to 
refresh and strengthen the Board by 
bringing in high calibre individuals 
for non-executive appointments. In 
accordance with the Board Diversity 
Policy, we plan to increase the number 
of female directors on the Board. 
Other key attributes for new non-
executive Directors include substantial 
direct senior experience in UK and/
or Continental European businesses, 
relevant to the diverse business 
sectors and geographies in which DCC 
operates. Jane Lodge’s appointment to 
the Board on 4 October 2012 met both 
of the above criteria. 

The effectiveness of the DCC Board was 
validated by the positive results last 
year from the first external evaluation 
of Board performance, which was 
undertaken by Towers Watson. This 
year, David Byrne, the Deputy Chairman 
and Senior Independent Director, and I 
facilitated an internal evaluation, which 
showed further progress. The results 
of recent evaluations are showing 
that the significantly greater diversity 
of experience and expertise brought 
to the table as a result of new Board 
appointments over the past four years is 
paying dividends, in terms of the quality 
of Board discussion and its contribution 
to decision-making.

As outlined in my Chairman’s statement 
on page 6, the Board has a range of 
skill-sets, domain knowledge and 
deep commercial experience with the 
average service of a non-executive 
Director being 4.3 years. I continue to 
spend a significant amount of time on 
ensuring that we will continue to have 
top class candidates available for future 
appointments.

Induction and Development

We have a detailed induction process 
for new non-executive Directors, 
involving visits to a wide range of DCC 
subsidiaries, as well as briefings by 
senior management and the external 
auditor, which takes place over several 
months. New Directors are provided 
with a calendar of meetings and are 
asked to confirm that they can devote 
sufficient time to discharge the role of 
non-executive director effectively. My 
role during the induction period is to 

stay in close touch with new Directors, 
to receive and give feedback on progress 
and to identify new ways of improving the 
effectiveness of the induction process.

We continue to focus our Board 
development programme around 
the specific needs and interests of 
Directors. Each year, I discuss with each 
Director their continuing professional 
development requirements and the 
Company Secretary facilitates their 
attendance at a range of seminars in 
that regard.

The Board’s learning is continued 
through Board and Committee 
meetings, in conjunction with external 
seminars and speakers. In addition, all 
non-executive Directors have access 
to a library which is regularly updated 
with relevant publications on areas 
such as governance, remuneration, the 
role of the board and committees and 
legislative changes. 

Independence

We recently conducted our annual 
review of the independence of non-
executive Directors. I am pleased 
to report that each fulfilled the 
independence requirements of the 2010 
Code. As noted in the Code, the test 
is not appropriate to myself, but I did 
fulfil the independence requirements 
up to the date of my appointment as 
Chairman. Each of the Directors will be 
presenting themselves for re-election 
at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201360 Chairman’s Introduction 
62 Board of Directors and Senior Management 
66 Report of the Directors 
68 Corporate Governance Statement
74 Audit Committee Report  
78 Nomination and Governance Committee Report 
81 Remuneration Report 
95 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

61

Conclusion

The following Governance Report 
will provide a good understanding 
of the systems of governance and 
control which operate within the 
Group. I believe the Board has robust 
governance structures and operates 
effectively within this framework. 

Michael Buckley
Chairman

ThE BOARD IS RESPONSIBLE fOR SETTING “ThE TONE 
AT ThE TOP” Of ThE ORGANISATION. IN ThAT REGARD, 
IT SEEKS TO INSTIL A CULTURE OF STRONG BUSINESS 
ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE IN THE GROUP.

Meetings, Commitment and Culture

The intention at Board meetings is to 
achieve an appropriate balance between 
strategic, operational, regulatory and 
other matters. Of the eight scheduled 
Board meetings convened during the 
year, the Board held two meetings in 
the UK.

I continue to receive strong commitment 
from all Directors, both inside and 
outside of Board meetings. Directors 
put significant time individually into 
visiting DCC subsidiaries to ensure 
that they have met a wide range of 
management and discussed strategy 
and operational issues with them.

Above all else, I take it as a core 
objective to foster a Board culture where 
challenge and open debate is the order 
of the day, but where the concept of the 
unitary Board is continually fostered.

Risk, Compliance and Ethics

The Board is responsible for setting “the 
tone at the top” of the organisation. In 
that regard, it seeks to instil a culture of 
strong business ethics and compliance 
in the Group. In the year ended 31 March 
2013, risk management, compliance and 
diversity were key issues for the Board. 

Following a detailed review and external 
assessment by Ernst & Young of the 
Group’s risk management structures, 
processes and resources in 2012, the 
agreed changes to the risk management 
framework have been fully implemented. 
Further detail on the Group’s systems of 
risk management and internal control is 
set out in the Audit Committee Report on 
pages 74 to 77.

In 2012, the Board also completed a 
review of the structures in place to 
ensure compliance by the Group’s 
subsidiaries with the applicable laws 
and regulations in the countries in 
which they operate. Following this 
review, additional resources were put 
in place at Group and divisional level, 
including the appointment of a Head 
of Group Compliance, who reports 
to the Company Secretary and the 
Audit Committee. During the current 
year, the Head of Group Compliance 
has been engaged in a number of 
initiatives, including the appointment 
of compliance coordinators and the 
conducting of compliance workshops 
in Group subsidiaries and a roll-out 
of an online training course to refresh 
awareness of the Group’s Business 
Conduct Guidelines.

A Board Diversity Policy has been 
approved by the Board and is available 
on the Company’s website, www.dcc.ie. 
In addition, the Board has approved a 
Group Diversity and Equal Opportunities 
Policy Statement, developed by Group 
Human Resources, which will be 
implemented in all Group subsidiaries, 
in conjunction with local legislative 
requirements.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information62

Governance Report

Board of Directors

1. Michael Buckley MA, LPh, MCSI 

3. Róisín Brennan BCL, FCA

(age 68) Non-executive Chairman; Chairman, 
Nomination and Governance Committee; Member, 
Remuneration Committee

(age 48) Non-executive Director; Member, 
Nomination and Governance Committee; Member, 
Remuneration Committee

Nationality: Irish

Nationality: Irish

joined Board: Mr. Buckley joined the Board in 
September 2005 and was appointed non-executive 
Chairman in May 2008. 

Key strengths: Mr. Buckley has senior 
management and board level experience over 25 
years in stockbroking, mergers and acquisitions, 
banking, enterprise software, internationally 
traded services, work-out and healthcare 
businesses, in Ireland, the UK, Central Europe, the 
USA and the Far East. 

Previous board and management experience: 
He was Group Chief Executive of Allied Irish 
Banks plc from 2001 to 2005 having served as 
Managing Director of AIB Capital Markets and 
AIB Poland. Previously, he was Managing Director 
of NCB Group and prior to that, a senior public 
servant in Ireland and the EU. From 2003 to 
2012, he was a non-executive director of M and T 
Bank Corporation, listed on the New York Stock 
Exchange. From 2008 to 2011, he was a non-
executive director of Enterprise Ireland.

Current external commitments/relevant 
qualifications: He is a non-executive director of 
UK Asset Resolution Limited and senior advisor 
to a number of privately owned companies in 
Ireland and the USA. He is an adjunct professor 
and chairs the Advisory Board at the Department 
of Economics in the National University of Ireland, 
University College Cork, and chairs the Board of 
the Irish Chamber Orchestra.

2. Tommy Breen B Sc (Econ), FCA

(age 54) Chief Executive

Nationality: Irish

joined Board: Mr. Breen joined the Board in 
February 2000.

Key strengths: He joined DCC in 1985, having 
previously worked with KPMG, and has held a 
number of senior management positions within 
the Group, including Managing Director of the 
Energy, SerCom and Environmental divisions. 
He was appointed Chief Operating Officer of DCC 
in March 2006 and subsequently became Group 
Managing Director in July 2007. He was appointed 
Chief Executive in May 2008. 

Previous management experience: As detailed 
above, Mr. Breen has gained broad experience and 
knowledge of the DCC Group, during his 27 years 
with DCC.

Relevant qualifications: He is an economics 
graduate of queens University Belfast and a 
chartered accountant.

joined Board: Ms. Brennan joined the Board in 
September 2005. 

Key strengths: Ms. Brennan has over 20 years’ 
experience advising companies on mergers and 
acquisitions, takeovers, disposals, fundraisings 
and initial public offerings. 

Previous board and management experience: 
She is a former Chief Executive of IBI Corporate 
Finance where she worked from 1990 until 2011. 
She is a former non-executive director of The Irish 
Takeover Panel.

Current external commitments/relevant 
qualifications: She sits on the Finance, 
Remuneration and Asset Management Committee 
of University College Dublin and on the Finance 
and Administration Committee of the Institute of 
International & European Affairs. She qualified as 
a chartered accountant with Arthur Andersen.

4. David Byrne SC 

(age 66) Non-executive Deputy Chairman 
and Senior Independent Director; Member, 
Nomination and Governance Committee; Member, 
Remuneration Committee

Nationality: Irish

joined Board: Mr. Byrne joined the Board and 
was appointed Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Independent Director in January 2009.

Key strengths: Mr. Byrne has practised at the 
top of the legal profession. Following 27 years of 
practice as a barrister, he was Attorney General of 
Ireland from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Byrne served as the 
first EU Commissioner for Health and Consumer 
Protection from 1999 to 2004. Following this, he 
served as Special Envoy of the Director-General of 
the World Health Organisation. His international 
commercial experience at board and advisory 
level ranges across the food, healthcare and 
construction materials sectors.

Previous board and management experience: 
He has previously been a member of the boards 
of public and private companies, including The 
National Concert Hall (Chairman) and Irish Life 
& Permanent plc. He is the immediate past chair 
of the National Treasury Management Agency 
Advisory Committee and is Emeritus Chancellor of 
Dublin City University. 

Current external commitments/relevant 
qualifications: He is a non-executive director of 
Kingspan Group plc, where he is also the senior 
independent director. He also serves on a number 
of commercial international advisory boards. 

1.

3.

2.

4.

5.

5. jane Lodge B Sc, FCA 

(age 58) Non-executive Director; Chairman, Audit 
Committee

Nationality: British

joined Board: Ms. Lodge joined the Board in 
October 2012.

Key strengths: Ms. Lodge, as a senior audit 
partner for 25 years, has extensive experience 
with multinational manufacturing companies and 
her strategic work with Deloitte has given her a 
substantial international business perspective. 
She has very strong and recent financial skills to 
bring to the Audit Committee.

Previous board and management experience: 
Until 2011, Ms. Lodge was a senior audit partner 
with Deloitte, where she spent over 25 years 
advising global manufacturing companies. She 
was also the Deloitte partner in charge of the 
firm’s UK manufacturing industry sector, where 
she was responsible for strategy and marketing, 
and was a member of the Deloitte Global 
Manufacturing Executive. She was a member of 
the CBI Manufacturing Council until 2011. While 
at Deloitte, she served a term on the Board of 
Partners of Deloitte UK and also co-chaired a 
global team of partners to review the strategy of 
the Global Deloitte Firm.

Current external commitments/relevant 
qualifications: Ms. Lodge is a non-executive 
board member of Devro plc and of Costain Group 
PLC. She is also a director of three private limited 
companies, Ives Estates Ltd, Ives Ventures Ltd and 
Black Country Living Museum Trust Ltd.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
63

7. john Moloney B.Agr.Sc., MBA 

9. Fergal O’Dwyer FCA 

(age 58) Non-executive Director; Member, Audit 
Committee

(age 53) Executive Director 

Nationality: Irish

Nationality: Irish

joined Board: Mr. Moloney joined the Board in 
February 2009.

Key strengths: Mr. Moloney has extensive 
top management and board level experience 
internationally and domestically in the dairy, meat 
and nutritionals sectors, covering processing, 
manufacturing and distribution. 

Previous board and management experience: He 
worked with the Department of Agriculture, Food 
and Forestry as well as in the meat industry in 
Ireland. He is a former director of the Irish Dairy 
Board Co-operative Limited and a former council 
member of the Irish Business and Employers 
Confederation.

Current external commitments/relevant 
qualifications: He is Group Managing Director of 
Glanbia plc where he has been a board member 
since 1997. He a non-executive director of 
Greencore Group plc.

8. Donal Murphy B Comm, BFS, MBA 

(age 47) Executive Director

Nationality: Irish

joined Board: Mr. Murphy joined the Board in 
December 2008.

Key strengths: Mr. Murphy has been Managing 
Director of DCC Energy since 2006. He was 
previously Managing Director of DCC SerCom 
having been appointed in 2004. He joined DCC as 
Head of Group IT in 1998. 

Mr. Murphy has extensive experience in managing 
businesses in diverse industry sectors and 
in leading the acquisition and integration of 
numerous businesses, particularly in the Energy 
sector.

Previous management experience: He previously 
worked with Allied Irish Banks plc.

Relevant qualifications: He is a commerce 
graduate and a BFS graduate of University College 
Dublin and has also completed an MBA with the 
Smurfit Business School, Dublin.

joined Board: Mr. O’Dwyer joined the Board in 
February 2000.

Key strengths: Mr. O’Dwyer joined DCC in 1989 
and was appointed Chief Financial Officer in 1994, 
having worked in that role in the lead up to DCC’s 
flotation in that year.

He has worked in DCC in senior management 
positions for over 23 years and during that time 
he has worked closely with all of the Group’s 
material operating companies on a range of 
financial management, treasury and strategic and 
development matters.

Previous management experience: Prior to 
joining DCC in 1989, he previously worked 
with KPMG and Price Waterhouse in audit and 
corporate finance.

Relevant qualifications: He qualified as a 
chartered accountant in 1982.

10. Leslie Van De Walle 

(age 57) Non-executive Director; Chairman, 
Remuneration Committee; Member, Nomination 
and Governance Committee, Member, Audit 
Committee

Nationality: French

joined Board: Mr. Van de Walle joined the Board in 
November 2010. 

Key strengths: Mr. Van de Walle has a very wide 
range of international senior management 
business experience, as well as experience as a 
non-executive director, in the oil and gas sector, in 
the food and drinks industry, in manufacturing, in 
building materials and in the insurance sector.

Previous board and management experience: 
He is a former non-executive director of Aviva plc 
and former Chief Executive Officer of Rexam plc. 
He previously held a number of senior executive 
roles in Royal Dutch Shell plc, including Executive 
Vice President of Retail for Oil Products and Head 
of Oil Products, Shell Europe. He has also held 
a number of senior management positions with 
Cadbury Schweppes plc and United Biscuits plc 
where he was CEO. He was also a non-executive 
director of Aegis Group plc from 2003 to 2009.

Current external commitments/relevant 
qualifications: He is non-executive Chairman of 
SIG plc and non-executive Chairman of Robert 
Walters plc. He is also a non-executive director of 
La Seda de Barcelona S.A. and a non-executive 
director of Cape plc.

7.

9.

6.

8.

10.

6. Kevin Melia FCMA, jDipMA 

(age 65) Non-executive Director; Member, Audit 
Committee

Nationality: American

joined Board: Mr. Melia joined the Board in 
December 2008. 

Key strengths: Mr. Melia has long experience 
across the IT sector, including hardware 
manufacturing and distribution and software 
development, as a corporate executive, an 
entrepreneur and as a non-executive director in 
listed companies. Additionally, he has experience 
as a principal in the private equity sector and as 
a non-executive director in the financial services 
sector. 

Previous board and management experience: He 
is a former non-executive Chairman of Vette Corp, 
Iona Technologies and Authorize. Net and was the 
Co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
of Manufacturers Services Ltd. Previous positions 
held include Chief Financial Officer and Executive 
Vice President of Operations of Sun Microsystems 
and President of its computer hardware division. 
He is a former Joint Managing Director of Boulder 
Brook Partners, a private investment company. Mr. 
Melia also held a number of senior management 
positions at Digital Equipment Corporation. 

Current external commitments/relevant 
qualifications: He is a non-executive director of 
Merrion Capital, Newtide Acquisitions, Analogic 
Corporation, Greatbatch Inc, RadiSys Corp and a 
member of the advisory Board of C&S Wholesale 
Grocers and Distributors.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information64

Governance Report

Senior Management 

Group and Divisional 

Chief Executive

Chief Financial Officer

DCC Energy 

Managing Director 

Managing Director - Oil

Managing Director - LPG 

Finance Director

Development Director

DCC SerCom

Managing Director 

Finance & Development Director

DCC Healthcare 

Managing Director 

Finance & Development Director

DCC Environmental 

Finance & Development Director

DCC Food & Beverage 

Managing Director 

Finance & Development Director

Company Secretary & Head of Enterprise Risk Management 

Managing Director, DCC Corporate Finance

Head of Group Accounting 

Head of Group Compliance

Head of Group HR 

Head of Internal Audit 

Head of Group IT 

Head of Group Sustainability

Head of Group Tax 

Head of Group Treasury 

Tommy Breen

Fergal O’Dwyer

Donal Murphy

Eddie O’Brien

Henry Cubbon

Conor Murphy

Clive Fitzharris

Niall Ennis

Kevin Lucey

Conor Costigan

Redmond McEvoy

Thomas Davy

Frank Fenn

Stephen Casey

Ger Whyte

Michael Scholefield

Gavin O’Hara

Darragh Byrne

Ann Keenan

Stephen Johnston

Cormac Watters

John Barcroft 

Yvonne Divilly

Niall Kelly

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
65

Paul Vian
Tom Walsh
Christian Heise
Hans-Peter Hintermayer
Magnus Nyfjall
Ben Jordan

Lee Gannon
Richard Martin
Jan Wahlquist
Bauke van Kalsbeek

Gerry O’Keeffe
Chris Peacock
Claude Dupont
Stefan Riesser
John Dunne
Raj Advani
Jim Morgan
Kevin Henry

Andrew O’Connell
Stephen O’Connor
Adrian Williams
Tim O’Connor
Anders Göthberg 

Michael Tracey
Paul Needham
Steve Tooley
Declan Ryan

Frank Fenn
Tom Gray
Jon Eagle
John Raleigh
Brian Hogan

Principal Businesses and joint Venture
DCC Energy

Oil 
GB Oils 
Oil Ireland
DCC Energi Danmark 
Energie Direct - Austria
Swea
Fuel Card Services
LPG 
Flogas Britain 
Flogas Ireland 
Flogas Scandinavia
Benegas

DCC SerCom
Micro P
Gem Distribution
Banque Magnetique
Comtrade
Sharptext
Advent Data
MSE
SerCom Solutions 

Managing Director 
Managing Director
Managing Director
Managing Director
Managing Director
Chief Operations Officer 

Managing Director 
Managing Director 
Managing Director
Managing Director

Managing Director 
Managing Director
Directeur Général 
President
Managing Director 
Managing Director
Managing Director
Chief Executive Officer 

DCC Healthcare
DCC Vital 
Health & Beauty Solutions (and Thompson & Capper)
EuroCaps
Laleham Healthcare
Vitamex Manufacturing AB

Managing Director 
Managing Director 
Managing Director
Managing Director
Managing Director

DCC Environmental
DCC Environmental Britain and William Tracey
Wastecycle 
Oakwood
Enva Ireland 

DCC Food & Beverage
Kelkin 
Robert Roberts
Bottle Green
Allied Foods
Kylemore Services Group*

* Joint venture

Managing Director
Managing Director 
Managing Director
Managing Director 

Managing Director
Managing Director
Managing Director
Managing Director
Chief Executive Officer

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information66

Governance Report

Report of the Directors

The Directors of DCC plc present 
their report and the audited financial 
statements for the year ended 31 March 
2013. 

Results and Review of Activities

Revenue for the year amounted to 
€12,966.3 million (2012: €10,690.3 million). 
The profit for the year attributable to 
owners of the Parent amounted to €130.4 
million (2012: €102.4 million). Adjusted 
earnings per share amounted to 209.96 
cent (2012: 163.51 cent). Further details of 
the results for the year are set out in the 
Group Income Statement on page 97. 

The Chairman’s Statement on pages 
6 to 9, the Chief Executive’s Review on 
pages 10 to 13, the Operating Reviews on 
pages 16 to 41 and the Financial Review 
on pages 42 to 48 contain a review of the 
development and performance of the 
Group’s business during the year, of the 
state of affairs of the business at 31 March 
2013, of recent events and of likely future 
developments. Information in respect of 
events since the year end as required by 
the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1986 is 
included in these sections and in note 49 
on page 168. 

Dividends 

An interim dividend of 29.48 cent per 
share, amounting to €24.66 million, 
was paid on 30 November 2012. The 
Directors recommend the payment of 
a final dividend of 56.20 cent per share, 
amounting to €47.04 million. Subject to 
shareholders’ approval at the Annual 
General Meeting on 19 July 2013, this 
dividend will be paid on 25 July 2013 to 
shareholders on the register on 24 May 
2013. The total dividend for the year ended 
31 March 2013 amounts to 85.68 cent 
per share, a total of €71.70 million. This 
represents an increase of 10% on the prior 
year’s total dividend per share. 

The profit attributable to owners of the 
Parent, which has been transferred to 
reserves, and the dividends paid during 
the year ended 31 March 2013 are shown 
in note 40 on page 155. 

Company Listing

Following a review of the Company’s 
listing arrangements, which included 

consultations with a wide range of large 
shareholders, the Board determined, 
as announced on 26 February 2013, 
that it was appropriate for DCC to seek 
admission to the FTSE UK Index Series. 
This entailed cancelling the listing of the 
Company’s shares on the Irish Stock 
Exchange (“ISE”) while maintaining the 
Premium Listing of DCC’s shares on the 
Official List of the United Kingdom Listing 
Authority (“UKLA Official List”).

Consequently, with effect from the close of 
business on 3 May 2013, DCC’s listing on 
the Official List of the ISE was cancelled 
and the trading of DCC’s shares on the 
Main Securities Market of the ISE ceased. 
Since 6 May 2013, DCC’s shares are traded 
solely on the London Stock Exchange in 
sterling.

Share Capital and Treasury Shares 

DCC’s authorised share capital is 
152,368,568 ordinary shares of €0.25 each, 
of which 83,693,423 shares (excluding 
treasury shares) and 4,535,981 treasury 
shares were in issue at 31 March 2013. 
All of these shares are of the same class. 
With the exception of treasury shares 
which have no voting rights and no 
entitlement to dividends, they all carry 
equal voting rights and rank for dividends. 
The number of shares held as treasury 
shares at the beginning of the year (and 
the maximum number held during the 
year) was 4,700,907 (5.33% of the issued 
share capital) with a nominal value of 
€1.175 million. 

A total of 164,926 shares (0.19% of the 
issued share capital) with a nominal value 
of €0.041 million were re-issued during 
the year at prices ranging from €0.25 
to €23.35 consequent to the exercise of 
share options under the DCC plc 1998 
Employee Share Option Scheme and the 
DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009, 
leaving a balance held as treasury shares 
at 31 March 2013 of 4,535,981 shares 
(5.14% of the issued share capital) with a 
nominal value of €1.134 million. 

At the Annual General Meeting held on 
20 July 2012, the Company was granted 
authority to purchase up to 8,822,940 
of its own shares (10% of the issued 
share capital) with a nominal value of 

€2.206 million. This authority has not 
been exercised and will expire on 19 July 
2013, the date of the next Annual General 
Meeting of the Company. A special 
resolution will be proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting to renew this authority. 

At each Annual General Meeting, in 
addition to the authority to buy back 
shares referred to above, the Directors 
seek authority to exercise all the powers 
of the Company to allot shares up to 
an aggregate amount of €7,352,400, 
representing approximately one third of 
the issued share capital of the Company. 

The Directors also seek authority to 
allot shares for cash, other than strictly 
pro-rata to existing shareholdings. 
This proposed authority is limited to 
the allotment of shares in specific 
circumstances relating to rights issues 
and other issues up to approximately 
5% of the issued share capital of the 
Company. 

Principal Risks and uncertainties 

Under Irish Company law (Regulation 37 of 
the European Communities (Companies: 
Group Accounts) Regulations 1992, as 
amended), DCC is required to give a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group. These 
are addressed in the Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties report on pages 58 to 59. 

Directors 

The names of the Directors and a short 
biographical note on each Director appear 
on pages 62 to 63. 

In accordance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, all Directors submit 
to re-election at each Annual General 
Meeting. 

With the exception of Tommy Breen, who 
has a service agreement with a notice 
period of twelve months, none of the other 
Directors has a service contract with 
the Company or with any member of the 
Group. 

Details of the Directors’ interests in the 
share capital of the Company are set out 
in the Remuneration Report on pages 81 
to 94. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201367

Corporate Governance 

The Corporate Governance Statement on 
pages 68 to 73 sets out the Company’s 
appliance of the principles and compliance 
with the provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code and the Irish Corporate 
Governance Annex, the Group’s system of 
risk management and internal control and 
the adoption of the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements. The 
Corporate Governance Statement shall be 
treated as forming part of the Report of 
the Directors.

In September 2012, the FRC issued a 
revised UK Corporate Governance Code 
(‘the 2012 Code’), which replaced the 
2010 edition of the Code. For DCC, the 
2012 Code applies to the financial year 
beginning on 1 April 2013. The Board has 
adopted some of the new provisions in the 
revised code earlier than formally required 
and expects to be fully compliant with 
the 2012 Code for the financial year to 31 
March 2014.

For the purposes of the European 
Communities (Takeover Bids (Directive 
2004/25/EC)) Regulations 2006, details 
concerning the appointment and the re-
election of Directors and the amendment 
of the Company’s Articles of Association 
are set out in the Corporate Governance 
statement. 

Transparency Rules

As required by the Transparency Rules 
published by the Central Bank of Ireland 
under Section 22 of the Investment 
Funds, Companies and Miscellaneous 
Provisions Act 2006, the following sections 
of the Annual Report shall be treated as 
forming part of this report: the Chairman’s 
Statement on pages 6 to 9, the Chief 
Executive’s Review on pages 10 to 13, the 
Operating Reviews on pages 16 to 41, 
the Financial Review on pages 42 to 48, 
the Principal Risks and Uncertainties on 
pages 58 to 59, the earnings per ordinary 
share in note 18 on page 135, the Key 
Performance Indicators on page 14 and 
the derivative financial instruments in note 
29 on page 142.

Substantial Shareholdings
The Company has been notified of the following shareholdings of 3% or more in the 
issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at 31 March 2013 and 
13 May 2013: 

As at 31 March 2013

As at 13 May 2013

% of Issued 
Share 
Capital 
(excluding 
treasury 
shares)

No. of €0.25 
Ordinary 
Shares

% of Issued 
Share 
Capital 
(excluding 
treasury 
shares)

No. of €0.25 
Ordinary 
Shares

FMR LLC and FIL Limited on 
behalf of certain of its direct 
and indirect subsidiaries*
Invesco*
Prudential plc group of 
companies
Franklin Templeton 
Investment*
Setanta Asset Management*
T. Rowe Price Associates Inc.
Jim Flavin
* notified as non-beneficial interests

9,941,374
7,210,066

11.88% 10,332,163
6,748,637

8.61%

12.34%
8.06%

4,776,485

5.71%

5,045,227

6.03%

3,257,901
3,026,308
2,741,333
2,532,850

3.89%
3.62%
3.28%
3.03%

3,647,501
2,995,464
n/a**
2,605,850

4.36%
3.58%
n/a**
3.11%

** Shareholding at 13 May 2013 was less than 3%

Principal Subsidiaries and joint Ventures 

Details of the Company’s principal 
operating subsidiaries and joint ventures 
are set out on pages 169 to 173. 

the Company are maintained at the 
Company’s registered office, DCC House, 
Brewery Road, Stillorgan, Blackrock, Co. 
Dublin, Ireland. 

Research and Development 

Certain Group companies are involved 
in ongoing development work aimed at 
improving the quality, competitiveness, 
technology and range of their products. 

Political Contributions 

There were no political contributions 
which require to be disclosed under the 
Electoral Act, 1997. 

Accounting Records 

The Directors are responsible for ensuring 
that proper books and accounting 
records, as outlined in Section 202 of the 
Companies Act, 1990, are kept by the 
Company. The Directors believe that they 
have complied with this requirement by 
providing adequate resources to maintain 
proper books and accounting records 
throughout the Group including the 
appointment of personnel with appropriate 
qualifications, experience and expertise. 
The books and accounting records of 

Takeover Regulations 

The Company has certain banking 
facilities which may require repayment in 
the event that a change in control occurs 
with respect to the Company. In addition, 
the Company’s long term incentive plans 
contain change of control provisions 
which can allow for the acceleration of the 
exercise of share options or awards in the 
event that a change of control occurs with 
respect to the Company. 

Auditors 

The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
will continue in office in accordance 
with the provisions of Section 160(2) of 
the Companies Act, 1963. A resolution 
authorising the Directors to determine 
their remuneration will be proposed at the 
Annual General Meeting.

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen 
Directors
13 May 2013

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information68

Governance Report

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board and management of DCC is 
committed to maintaining the highest 
standards of corporate governance. This 
statement describes DCC’s governance 
principles and practices. 

This statement also describes how 
DCC has applied the principles set 
out in the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, which was issued by the UK’s 
Financial Reporting Council (‘FRC’) in 
June 2010 (‘the 2010 Code’) and an Irish 
code of practice, the Irish Corporate 
Governance Annex (‘the Irish Annex’), 
which was issued by the Irish Stock 
Exchange in December 2010. A copy of 
the 2010 Code can be obtained from the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website, 
www.frc.org.uk. The Irish Annex is 
available on the Irish Stock Exchange’s 
website, www.ise.ie.

In September 2012, the FRC issued 
a revised UK Corporate Governance 
Code (‘the 2012 Code’), which replaced 
the 2010 edition of the Code. For DCC, 
the 2012 Code applies to the financial 
year beginning on 1 April 2013. The 
Board has adopted some of the new 
provisions in the revised code earlier 
than formally required and expects to be 
fully compliant with the 2012 Code for 
the financial year to 31 March 2014.

The Board of Directors

Role
The Board of DCC is collectively 
responsible for the long term success 
of the Group. Its role is essentially 
threefold - to provide leadership, to 
oversee management and to ensure that 
the Company provides its stakeholders 
with a balanced and understandable 
assessment of the Group’s current 
position and prospects.

The Board’s leadership responsibilities 
involve working with management 
to set corporate values and to 
develop strategy, including deciding 
which risks it is prepared to take in 
pursuing its strategic objectives. Its 
oversight responsibilities involve it in 
providing constructive challenge to 
the management team in relation to 

operational aspects of the business, 
including approval of budgets, and 
probing whether risk management 
and internal controls are sound. Its 
responsibility to ensure that accurate, 
timely and understandable information 
is provided about the Group is not only 
focused on the contents of the Annual 
Report, the Interim Report at the half 
year and other statements, for instance 
in the context of the Annual General 
Meeting, but also in deciding whether it 
is appropriate at any given time to make 
a statement to the market, as well as in 
communications with regulators or in 
respect of other statutory obligations. 

The Board has delegated responsibility 
for management of the Group to the Chief 
Executive and his executive management 
team. The main areas where decisions 
remain with the Board include approval 
of the annual strategy statement, the 
financial statements, budgets (including 
capital expenditure), acquisitions and 
dividends. The Board is also responsible 
for setting the Group’s risk management 
policy and risk appetite.

The Board has delegated some of its 
responsibilities to Committees of the 
Board. The composition and activities 
of these Committees are detailed in 
their individual reports on pages 74, 
78 and 81. The Board receives reports 
at its meetings from the chairmen of 
each of the Committees on their current 
activities.

A clear division of responsibility exists 
between the Chairman, who is non-
executive, and the Chief Executive. Each 
of the responsibilities have been set out 
in writing and have been approved by 
the Board.

There is an established procedure 
for Directors to take independent 
professional advice in the furtherance 
of their duties, if they consider this 
necessary.

Chairman
The Chairman’s primary responsibility is 
to lead the Board, to ensure that it has a 
common purpose, is effective as a group 

and at individual Director level and that 
it upholds and promotes high standards 
of integrity, probity and corporate 
governance. 

The Chairman is the link between 
the Board and the Company. He is 
specifically responsible for establishing 
and maintaining an effective working 
relationship with the Chief Executive, 
for ensuring effective and appropriate 
communications with shareholders and 
for ensuring that members of the Board 
develop and maintain an understanding 
of the views of shareholders. 

Before the beginning of the financial 
year, having consulted with the other 
Directors and the Company Secretary, 
the Chairman sets a schedule of Board 
and Committee meetings to be held 
in the following twelve months, which 
includes the key agenda items for 
each meeting. Further details on these 
agenda items are outlined under ‘Board 
Meetings’ on page 70.

Chief Executive
The Chief Executive has day to day 
management responsibility for the 
running of the Group’s operations 
and for the implementation of Group 
strategy and policies agreed by the 
Board. The Chief Executive also 
has a key role in the process for the 
setting and review of strategy. The 
Chief Executive instils the company’s 
culture and standards, which include 
appropriate corporate governance, 
throughout the Group. In executing his 
responsibilities, the Chief Executive 
is supported by the Chief Financial 
Officer and the Company Secretary, 
who, together with the Chief Executive, 
are responsible for ensuring that high 
quality information is provided to the 
Board on the Group’s financial and 
strategic performance.

Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Independent Director
The duties of the Deputy Chairman 
(who is also the Senior Independent 
Director) are set out in writing and 
formally approved by the Board. The 
Deputy Chairman chairs meetings of the 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201369

Board if the Chairman is unavailable or 
is conflicted in relation to any agenda 
item. He also leads the annual Board 
evaluation of the performance of the 
Chairman.

The Senior Independent Director is 
available to shareholders who may have 
concerns that cannot be addressed 
through the Chairman or Chief Executive.

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary’s 
responsibilities include ensuring 
that Board procedures are followed, 
assisting the Chairman in relation 
to corporate governance matters 
and ensuring compliance by the 
Company with its legal and regulatory 
requirements. 

Membership and Composition
The Board currently consists of three 
executive and seven non-executive 
Directors. The composition of the Board 
and brief biographies of the Directors, 
which highlight the range of experience 
they bring to the Board table, are set out 
on pages 62 to 63.

The Board, with the assistance of 
the Nomination and Governance 
Committee, keeps Board composition 
under review to ensure that it includes 
the necessary mix of relevant skills and 
experience required to perform its role. 

The Board’s objective is to have the 
Board Gender Diversity
appropriate mix of skills, knowledge 
and experience, from a wide range of 
industries, regions and backgrounds, 
necessary to address the major 
challenges for the Company. In that 
regard, significant new and relevant 
experience has been added in recent 
Male 
80%
20%
Female 
years.

Board Geographical Spread 
(by residency)

Ireland 
UK 
America 

70%
20%
10%

Further detail in relation to Board 
composition and renewal is set out 
in the Nomination and Governance 
Committee Report on pages 78 to 80.

Diversity
A key criterion in appointing new Board 
members is to increase diversity in the 
DCC boardroom, as reflected in Board 
Diversity Policy. In recognition of this, 
Jane Lodge was appointed as a Director 
and member of the Audit Committee 
on 4 October 2012 and as Chairman of 
the Audit Committee on 5 November 
2012. Ms. Lodge’s appointment is in 
line with the Board’s renewal agenda 
which includes the continuing objectives 
of increasing gender diversity and the 
number of Directors with substantial 
direct senior experience in U.K. and/
or Continental European businesses, 
in line with the fact that almost 90% 
of DCC’s profits come from these 
geographies. 

Board Gender Diversity

Male 
Female 

80%
20%

Appointment
Board Geographical Spread 
The Nomination and Governance 
(by residency)
Committee formally agrees criteria 
for new non-executive Director 
appointments, including experience of 
the industry sectors and geographies in 
70%
20%
which the Group operates, professional 
10%
background, nationality and gender. 
The detailed appointment process is set 
out in the Nomination and Governance 
Committee Report on pages 78 to 80.

Ireland 
UK 
America 

Following appointment by the Board, 
all Directors are, in accordance with 
the Articles of Association, subject to 
re-election at the next Annual General 
Meeting. In accordance with our 
practice since 2008 and the provisions 
of the 2010 Code, all Directors submit 
to re-election at each Annual General 
Meeting. 

The expectation is that non-executive 
Directors would serve for a term of 
six years and may also be invited to 
serve an additional period thereafter, 
generally not extending beyond nine 
years in total. After three years’ service, 
and again after six years’ service, each 
non-executive Director’s performance 
is reviewed by the Nomination and 
Governance Committee, with a view to 
recommending to the Board whether a 
further period of service is appropriate, 
subject to the usual annual approval 
by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting.

The terms and conditions of 
appointment of non-executive 
Directors are set out in their letters of 
appointment, which are available for 
inspection at the Company’s registered 
office during normal office hours and 
at the Annual General Meeting of the 
Company.

Training and Development
New non-executive Directors undertake 
a rigorous induction process which 
includes a series of meetings with 
Group and divisional management, 
detailed divisional presentations, 
visits to key subsidiary locations and a 
briefing with the external auditor.

The Chairman invites external 
experts to attend certain Board 
meetings to address the Board on 
developments in corporate governance, 
risk management and executive 
remuneration and on relevant industry 
and sectoral matters. 

The Chairman and Company Secretary 
review Directors’ training needs, in 
conjunction with individual Directors, 
and match those needs with appropriate 
external seminars and speakers. The 
Chairman also discusses individual 
training and development requirements 
for each Director as part of the annual 
evaluation process. In addition, a non-
executive director library is available 
which is regularly updated with relevant 
publications and changes in legislation. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
 
70

Governance Report

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

Non-executive Directors are expected 
to meet individually during the year, 
outside of Board meetings, with 
members of senior management 
throughout the Group and to visit a 
number of subsidiaries to familiarise 
themselves with the business in more 
detail than is possible during Board 
meetings. The non-executive Directors 
have made a number of site visits to 
Group subsidiaries during the year 
as part of their ongoing training and 
development.

All Directors are encouraged to avail of 
opportunities to hear the views of and 
meet with the Group’s shareholders 
and analysts. The section on “Relations 
with Shareholders” on page 72 gives 
further information on opportunities 
for Directors to meet with the Group’s 
shareholders. 

Independence
The Board has carried out its annual 
evaluation of the independence of each 
of its non-executive Directors, taking 
account of the relevant provisions 
of the 2010 Code, namely whether 
the Directors are independent in 
character and judgment and free from 
relationships or circumstances which 
are likely to affect, or could appear to 
affect, the Directors’ judgment. Each 
of the current non-executive Directors 
fulfilled the independence requirements 
of the 2010 Code. 

Michael Buckley has been Chairman 
of the Company since May 2008. On his 
appointment as Chairman, Mr Buckley 
met the independence criteria as set out 
in the Code. Thereafter, as noted in the 
Code, the test of independence is not 
appropriate in relation to the Chairman.

While Mr Buckley holds several other 
directorships outside of the DCC Group, 
the Board considers that these do not 
interfere with the discharge of his duties 
to DCC. 

Board Meetings
During the year ended 31 March 
2013, the Board held eight scheduled 
meetings. Individual attendance at 
these meetings is set out in the table 
below. Additional meetings are held on 

specific issues as necessary. There is 
regular contact as required between 
meetings in order to progress the 
Group’s business. A schedule of Board 
and Committee meetings is circulated 
to the Board in advance of the calendar 
year, which includes the key agenda 
items for each meeting. Board papers 
are circulated electronically in the week 
preceding the meeting. 

The key recurrent Board agenda themes 
are divided into normal business (which 
includes budgets, financial statements, 
acquisitions, investor relations, human 
resources and governance, risk and 
compliance) and developmental issues, 
(which include strategy, sectoral and 
divisional reviews, succession planning 
and Directors’ education). 

Board Time Allocation

83%
Business Issues  
Governance Issues   17%

Strategy and three-year planning are 
the subject of a two-day Board meeting 
each December. 

The Board schedule includes a 
significant succession planning 
item once a year. Against a template 
agreed by the Chief Executive and 
the Nomination and Governance 
Committee, the Chief Executive 
brings a detailed plan for review by 
that Committee. At an immediately 
subsequent Board meeting the plan is 
presented to the Board, discussed and 
approved.

Each year, a number of the Board 
meetings are held at subsidiary 
locations, particularly in the UK, which 
allows Directors to meet with the 
subsidiary management teams. In 
the year under review, the Board held 
meetings at GB Oils in Warrington and 
also in Nottingham, which included site 
visits to Wastecycle and Oakwood Fuels.

The non-executive Directors meet a 
number of times each year without 
executives being present.

Board of Directors: Attendance at meetings during the year ended 31 March 2013 
and length of service at 31 March 2013:

Director

Number 
of  
Board 
Meetings1

Directors  
Attendance

Length of 
Service  
on Board

8
8
8

8
8
8

Michael Buckley (Non-executive Chairman)
Tommy Breen (Chief Executive)
Róisín Brennan (Non-executive Director)
David Byrne (Non-executive Deputy Chairman  
8
and Senior Independent Director)
Jane Lodge2, 3 (Non-executive Director)
3
8
Kevin Melia (Non-executive Director)
8
John Moloney (Non-executive Director)
8
Donal Murphy (Executive Director)
8
Fergal O’Dwyer (Executive Director)
8
Leslie Van De Walle (Non-executive Director)
Bernard Somers4 (Non-executive Director)
6
Note 1 Number of meetings held during the period the Director was a member of the Board

8
4
8
8
8
8
8
6

7.5 years
13 years
7.5 years

4 years
0.5 years
4 years
4 years
4 years
13 years
2.5 years
9 years

Note 2 Jane Lodge was appointed to the Board on 4 October 2012

Note 3 Jane Lodge’s absence from one Board meeting was due to a commitment which had been made 

prior to her appointment to the DCC Board 

Note 4 Bernard Somers retired from the Board on 5 November 2012

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
71

Remuneration
Details of remuneration paid to 
the Directors are set out in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 81 to 94.  
It has been the Company’s practice 
since 2009 to put the Remuneration 
Report to an advisory, non-binding 
shareholder vote at the Annual General 
Meeting. 

Share Ownership and Dealing
Details of the Directors’ interests 
in DCC shares are set out in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 81 to 94. 

The Board has adopted the DCC Share 
Dealing Policy which applies to dealings 
in DCC shares by the Directors and 
Company Secretary of DCC, directors of 
all Group companies and all DCC Head 
Office employees. The Policy is based on 
the Model Code, as set out in the Listing 
Rules of the Irish Stock Exchange and 
the UK Listing Authority. Under the 
Policy, Directors and relevant executives 
are required to obtain clearance from 
the Chairman or Chief Executive 
before dealing in DCC shares and are 
prohibited from dealing in the shares 
during prohibited periods as defined by 
the Listing Rules.

The Policy specifies preferred periods’ 
for share dealing by Directors and 
relevant executives, being the four 21 
day periods following the updating 
of the market on the Group’s trading 
position through the preliminary results 
announcement in May, the Interim 
Management Statement in July (at the 
Annual General Meeting), the interim 
results announcement in November and 
the Interim Management Statement in 
January/February.

The Board has delegated responsibility 
for the ongoing monitoring of the 
effectiveness of this system to the Audit 
Committee. Details in relation to the 
Audit Committee’s work in this regard 
are set out in the Audit Committee 
Report on pages 74 to 77. 

In accordance with the revised FRC 
guidance for directors on internal 
control published in October 2005, 
‘Internal Control: Revised Guidance for 
Directors on the Combined Code’, the 
Board confirms that there is an ongoing 
process for identifying, evaluating and 
managing any significant risks faced by 
the Group, that it has been in place for 
the year under review and up to the date 
of approval of the financial statements 
and that this process is regularly 
reviewed by the Board. 

The Board receives regular reports from 
the Chairman of the Audit Committee 
on its activities during the year and in 
addition has considered a report from 
the Audit Committee on the conduct 
of and the findings and agreed actions 
from the annual assessment of risk 
management and internal control.

The consolidated financial statements 
are prepared subject to the oversight 
and control of the Group Chief Financial 
Officer, ensuring correct data is 
captured from Group locations and all 
required information for disclosure in 
the consolidated financial statements 
is provided. A control framework has 
been put in place around the recording 
of appropriate eliminations and other 
adjustments. The consolidated financial 
statements are reviewed by the Audit 
Committee and approved by the Board.

Risk Management and Internal Control 

Performance Evaluation 

The Board is responsible for the Group’s 
system of risk management and 
internal control, which is designed to 
manage rather than eliminate the risk 
of failure to achieve business objectives 
and can provide only reasonable and not 
absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. 

The Board conducts an annual 
evaluation of its own performance, that 
of each of its principal committees, the 
Audit, Nomination and Governance and 
Remuneration Committees, and that of 
individual Directors. 

In 2012, the entire performance 
evaluation process was externally 
defined and conducted by Towers 
Watson in accordance with the 
requirement to have it externally 
facilitated every three years under 
Provision B.6.2 of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code. All action items 
arising from the evaluation were 
completed during the year ended  
31 March 2013.

In 2013, the process was internally 
facilitated and covered a variety 
of aspects associated with board 
effectiveness, including the composition 
of the Board, the content and running 
of Board and Committee meetings, 
corporate governance, risk, succession 
planning and the Directors’ continuing 
education process.

The 2013 process commenced with 
a questionnaire being circulated to 
all Directors. The questionnaire was 
designed to obtain Directors’ comments 
regarding the performance of the Board 
and its Committees, including any 
recommendations for improvement. 
Completed questionnaires were 
returned directly to the Chairman or the 
Senior Independent Director who each 
held follow up discussions with each of 
the Directors individually to clarify any 
points raised in the questionnaire. 

The Chairman and Senior Independent 
Director then prepared a summary 
report of matters raised during the 
questionnaire and follow up discussion 
phases. 

The Chairman, on behalf of the Board, 
conducted evaluations of performance 
individually with each of the non-
executive and the executive Directors 
and also enquired if they had any 
views they wished to express on the 
performance of any other Director.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information72

Governance Report

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

The Senior Independent Director 
conducted an evaluation of performance 
of the Chairman by firstly speaking with 
each of the Directors individually and 
then meeting with the non-executive 
Directors, without the Chairman 
present, to formally evaluate the 
Chairman’s performance, having taken 
into account the views of the executive 
Directors. 

The non-executive Directors also 
evaluated the performance of each 
executive Director.

Each Board Committee considered the 
summary report as part of its annual 
review of its own performance and 
terms of reference and recommended 
any changes it considered necessary to 
the Board for approval. 

During the Board meeting in April, the 
non-executive Directors, led by the 
Senior Independent Director, concluded 
on the performance evaluation of the 
Chairman. 

The Board then formally concluded 
on its own performance, on the 
performance of its Committees and on 
the performance of individual Directors.

The main conclusion from the 
evaluation process was that the Board, 
its Committees and individual Directors 
are performing well. The process in 
respect of the year under review was 
concluded at the May 2013 Board 
meeting, with a number of actions being 
agreed which the Chairman will be 
undertaking in the current year. 

Relations with Shareholders 

DCC recognises the importance of 
communications with shareholders. 
Presentations are made to both 
existing and prospective institutional 
shareholders, principally after the 
release of the interim and annual 
results. DCC issues an Interim 
Management Statement twice yearly, 
typically in January/February and July. 
Major acquisitions are also notified to 
the market and the Company’s website 
www.dcc.ie, provides the full text of 
all press releases. The website also 

contains annual and interim reports 
and incorporates audio and slide show 
investor presentations. 

The Board is kept informed of the 
views of shareholders through the 
executive Directors’ attendance at 
investor presentations and results 
presentations. Furthermore, relevant 
feedback from such meetings, investor 
relations reports and brokers notes 
are provided to the entire Board on a 
regular basis. 

In 2011, an Investor Day took place 
in London which was attended by the 
Chairman and a number of the non-
executive Directors. Most of DCC’s 
top shareholders as well as various 
brokers, analysts and fund managers 
were present at this Investor Day. The 
next Investor Day is planned for 6 June 
2013 in London and will be attended 
by the Chairman and a number of the 
non-executive Directors as well as 
shareholders, brokers, analysts and 
fund managers.

The Company Secretary engages 
annually with proxy advisors in advance 
of the Annual General Meeting and 
shareholder queries are welcomed by 
the Chairman at the Annual General 
Meeting.

The Chairman and the Senior 
Independent Director are available 
to communicate directly with 
shareholders on any specific issue on 
which discussion is required. If major 
shareholders request meetings with 
new non-executive Directors, this is also 
facilitated. If any of the non-executive 
Directors wishes to attend meetings 
with major shareholders, arrangements 
are made accordingly. 

Business Conduct Guidelines

DCC’s Business Conduct Guidelines 
were first issued in 2011. The Guidelines 
set out the Group’s commitment to 
the highest standards of integrity and 
honesty. They have been circulated to 
employees across the Group and are 
also available on the Company’s website 
www.dcc.ie.

During 2012, a range of measures were 
developed to ensure that employees 
in Group subsidiaries remain aware of 
the Guidelines and of the general need 
to ensure that all our activities are 
conducted in a compliant and ethical 
manner. These measures include 
an online training course, based on 
the Guidelines, which reviews our 
key compliance risks and how they 
should be managed and also reminds 
employees as to how they can raise 
concerns using our whistleblowing 
structures. All Group subsidiaries 
will be undertaking training on the 
Guidelines over the coming months. 

General Meetings 

The Company’s Annual General Meeting 
(‘AGM’) affords shareholders the 
opportunity to question the Chairman 
and the Board. The chairmen of the 
Audit, Nomination and Governance and 
Remuneration Committees are also 
available to answer questions at the 
AGM. The Chief Executive presents at 
the AGM on the Group’s business and its 
performance during the prior year and 
answers questions from shareholders. 

Notice of the AGM, the Form of Proxy 
and the Annual Report are sent to 
shareholders at least 20 working days 
before the AGM. At the AGM, resolutions 
are voted on by a show of hands of those 
shareholders attending, in person or by 
proxy. After each resolution has been 
dealt with, details are given of the level 
of proxy votes cast on each resolution 
and the numbers for, against and 
withheld. 

If validly requested, resolutions can 
be voted by way of a poll. In a poll, the 
votes of shareholders present and 
voting at the AGM are added to the 
proxy votes received in advance of the 
AGM and the total number of votes for, 
against and withheld for each resolution 
are announced. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201373

activities; and its exposures to credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Company has 
considerable financial resources and a 
broad spread of businesses with a large 
number of customers and suppliers 
across different geographic areas and 
industries. 

Having assessed the relevant business 
risks, the Directors believe that the 
Company is well placed to manage 
its business risks successfully. The 
Directors have a reasonable expectation 
that the Company, and the Group as 
a whole, have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. For this 
reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements.

Compliance Statement 

DCC has complied, throughout the 
year ended 31 March 2013, with the 
provisions set out in 2010 Code and the 
Irish Annex.

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen 
Directors
13 May 2013

All other general meetings are called 
Extraordinary General Meetings (‘EGM’). 
An EGM called for the passing of a 
special resolution must be called by 
at least twenty one clear days’ notice. 
Provided shareholders have passed 
a special resolution to that effect 
at the immediately preceding AGM 
and the Company continues to allow 
shareholders to vote by electronic 
means, an EGM to consider an ordinary 
resolution may be called at fourteen 
clear days’ notice. 

A quorum for an AGM or an EGM of 
the Company is constituted by three 
shareholders, present in person, 
by proxy or by a duly authorised 
representative in the case of a corporate 
member. The passing of resolutions at 
a general meeting, other than special 
resolutions, requires a simple majority. 
To be passed, a special resolution 
requires a majority of at least 75% of the 
votes cast. 

Shareholders have the right to attend, 
speak, ask questions and vote at 
general meetings. In accordance 
with Irish company law, the Company 
specifies record dates for general 
meetings, by which date shareholders 
must be registered in the Register of 
Members of the Company to be entitled 
to attend. Record dates are specified in 
the notes to the Notice convening the 
meeting. 

Shareholders may exercise their right 
to vote by appointing a proxy/proxies, 
by electronic means or in writing, to 
vote some or all of their shares. The 
requirements for the receipt of valid 
proxy forms are set out in the notes to 
the Notice convening the meeting. 

A shareholder or a group of 
shareholders, holding at least 5% of the 
issued share capital of the Company, 
has the right to requisition a general 
meeting. A shareholder or a group of 
shareholders, holding at least 3% of the 
issued share capital, has the right to put 
an item on the agenda of an AGM or to 
table a draft resolution for an item on 
the agenda of a general meeting. 

The 2013 AGM will be held at 11 a.m. 
on 19 July 2013 at The Four Seasons 
Hotel, Simmonscourt Road, Ballsbridge, 
Dublin 4, Ireland. 

Memorandum and Articles of 
Association 

The Company’s Memorandum and 
Articles of Association sets out the 
objects and powers of the Company. 
The Articles of Association detail the 
rights attaching to shares, the method 
by which the Company’s shares can be 
purchased or re-issued, the provisions 
which apply to the holding of and voting 
at general meetings and the rules 
relating to the Directors, including their 
appointment, retirement, re-election, 
duties and powers. 

The Company’s Articles of Association 
may be amended by a special resolution 
passed by the shareholders at an AGM 
or EGM of the Company. 

A copy of the Memorandum and Articles 
of Association can be obtained from the 
Company’s website www.dcc.ie. 

Report of the Directors 

For the purposes of the European 
Communities (Directive 2006/46/EC) 
Regulations 2009, details of substantial 
shareholdings in the Company and 
details in relation to the purchase of the 
Company’s own shares are set out in 
the Report of the Directors on pages 66 
to 67. 

Going Concern 

The Company’s business activities, 
together with the factors likely to affect 
its future development, performance 
and position are set out in the Chief 
Executive’s Review on pages 10 to 13. 
The financial position of the Company, 
its cash flows, liquidity position and 
borrowing facilities are described in the 
Financial Review on pages 42 to 48. 
In addition, note 47 to the financial 
statements include the Company’s 
objectives, policies and processes for 
managing its capital; its financial risk 
management objectives; details of its 
financial instruments and hedging 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information74

Governance Report

Audit Committee Report

The Audit Committee comprises Jane 
Lodge (Chairman), Kevin Melia, John 
Moloney and Leslie Van de Walle. Leslie 
Van de Walle was appointed to the Audit 
Committee on 1 July 2012. Jane Lodge 
was appointed as a Director and member 
of the Audit Committee on 4 October 
2012 and was appointed Chairman of the 
Committee on 5 November 2012, following 
the retirement of Bernard Somers from the 
Board and the Audit Committee.

Dear Shareholder,

As Chairman of DCC’s Audit Committee, I am pleased 
to present the report of the Audit Committee for the 
year ended 31 March 2013 which has been prepared 
by the Committee and approved by the Board. While a 
comprehensive description of the Audit Committee’s 
activities during the year is set out on pages 75 to 76, I 
would like to highlight a number of aspects of our work. 

DCC operates in diverse market sectors 
and has a broad geographic spread of 
operations and consequently there is 
a focus on achieving best practice in 
financial reporting, risk management and 
internal control, while taking account of 
the nature of the Group. 

One of the Audit Committee’s key 
responsibilities is to review the Company’s 
internal control and risk management 
systems. Following a detailed review 
of our risk management structures 
and resources in 2012, which included 
an external assessment against best 
practice, with a particular focus on FTSE 
250 companies, a number of changes to 
the Group’s risk management framework 
were agreed with the Board, as detailed in 
the Corporate Governance Report in the 
2012 Annual Report. All of these changes 
have been fully implemented.

level, including the appointment of a 
Head of Group Compliance, who reports 
to the Company Secretary and the Audit 
Committee.

In addition to financial risks and controls, 
the Audit Committee is also responsible 
for the oversight of risks and controls 
in relation to Environment, Health and 
Safety, Compliance and IT. Executives 
with responsibility for these risk areas 
attend meetings of the Audit Committee, 
as detailed under Meetings on page 75. 
The Committee discussed reports from 
Group Internal Audit, the Risk Committee, 
Enterprise Risk Management, Group 
Environment, Health and Safety and 
Group Compliance with the Chief 
Executive, the Chief Financial Officer and 
the relevant risk executives and approved 
changes to the control framework and 
appropriate action plans.

Also in 2012, the Board completed a 
review of the structures in place to ensure 
compliance by the Group’s subsidiaries 
with the applicable laws and regulations 
in the countries in which they operate. 
Following this review, additional resources 
were put in place at Group and divisional 

The revised UK Corporate Governance 
Code issued in September 2012 (‘the 2012 
Code’), which will apply to DCC’s financial 
year commencing on 1 April 2013, will 
affect the Audit Committee’s review of 
financial statements and its relationship 
with the external auditor. 

Firstly, where requested by the Board, the 
Audit Committee will provide advice on 
whether the Annual Report and Accounts, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced 
and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Company’s performance, 
business model and strategy.

Secondly, the Audit Committee Report 
in the Annual Report will be required 
to disclose significant issues which the 
Audit Committee considered in relation 
to financial statements and how these 
issues were addressed, having regard 
to matters communicated to it by the 
external auditor. 

The Audit Committee has commenced an 
assessment of these new requirements 
and is engaged with Group management 
and with the external auditor, with a view 
to implementation in respect of the year 
to 31 March 2014 as required by the 2012 
Code. 

A further change in the 2012 Code will 
require all FTSE 350 companies to put the 
external audit out to tender at least every 
ten years. DCC concluded a formal audit 
tender process in the year to 31 March 2012.

The Board, the Audit Committee and 
Group management are fully committed 
to continuous improvement of financial 
and risk management within the Group.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201375

Composition

The Audit Committee comprises four 
independent non-executive Directors, 
as shown above. Each member’s length 
of service at 31 March 2013 is set out 
in the table on page 77. Biographical 
details for these Directors are set out 
on pages 62 to 63. The Board considers 
that Jane Lodge has recent and relevant 
financial experience, as required by the 
2010 Code, and that the members of the 
Audit Committee have an excellent mix 
of skills and expertise in commercial, 
financial and audit matters arising from 
the senior positions they hold or held in 
other organisations. 

Role and Responsibilities

The role and responsibilities of the 
Audit Committee are set out in full in its 

written terms of reference, which are 
reviewed annually and are available on 
the Company’s website www.dcc.ie. The 
terms of reference will be updated to 
reflect the changes in the 2012 Code, as 
noted above.

The activities undertaken by the Audit 
Committee in respect of its principal 
responsibilities during the year ended 31 
March 2013 are summarised in the table 
below.

Meetings

The Committee met four times during 
the year ended 31 March 2013. Individual 
attendance at these meetings is set out in 
the table on page 77. 

David Byrne, the Deputy Chairman and 
Senior Independent Director, attends 

meetings of the Audit Committee when 
risk management matters are being 
considered.

The Chief Executive, Chief Financial 
Officer, Head of Enterprise Risk 
Management, Head of Internal Audit, 
Head of Group Sustainability, Head of 
Group Compliance, Head of Group IT, 
other Directors and executives and 
representatives of the external auditor are 
invited to attend all or part of any meeting. 
The Company Secretary is the secretary 
to the Audit Committee. 

The Committee also meets separately 
a number of times each year with the 
external auditor and with the Head of 
Internal Audit, without other executive 
management being present.

Responsibility
Financial Statements:
Monitor the integrity of the 
Group’s financial statements 
and review significant financial 
reporting judgments contained 
in them.

External Auditor:

Make a recommendation to 
the Board on the appointment, 
reappointment and removal of 
the external auditor.

Oversee the relationship with 
the external auditor including:
• Approval of remuneration

Activity

The Audit Committee reviewed the financial disclosures in the Group’s Interim and Annual Reports 
prior to their publication. This included a review of the accounting policies and practices, major 
judgmental areas and compliance with stock exchange, legal and regulatory requirements. 

The Audit Committee discussed these matters with the external auditor as part of the review of the 
findings from the audit of the Group financial statements, as set out in their post audit reports. The 
Committee also discussed with the external auditors their review of the interim financial statements.

The Audit Committee makes a recommendation to the Board on the reappointment of the 
external auditor. A full audit tender process was concluded in 2012.

The external auditor’s fee proposals were approved by the Audit Committee. Details of the 
amounts paid to the external auditor during the year for audit and other services are set out in 
note 6 on page 125.

•  Approval of terms of 

engagement

The terms of engagement are reviewed annually by the Audit Committee and were approved at 
the meeting held in April 2013, prior to the commencement of the audit.

•  Assess the independence and 

objectivity of the auditors

The Audit Committee has a process in place to ensure that the independence of the audit is 
not compromised, which includes monitoring the nature and extent of services provided by 
the external auditor through its annual review of fees paid to the external auditor for audit and 
non-audit work, seeking confirmation from the external auditor that they are in compliance with 
relevant ethical and professional guidance and that, in their professional judgment, they are 
independent from the Group. 

The Audit Committee meets with the external auditors on a regular basis without the presence 
of management.

•  Assess the effectiveness of the 

audit process

The Audit Committee reviewed the external audit plan at the meeting held in April 2013, prior to 
the commencement of the audit. Following the audit, it met with the external auditor to review 
the findings from the audit of the Group financial statements.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information76

Governance Report

Audit Committee Report (continued)

•  Develop a policy on non-audit 

services

The Audit Committee has approved a policy on the engagement of the external auditor to 
provide non-audit services, which provides that the external auditor is permitted to provide non-
audit services that are not, or are not perceived to be, in conflict with auditor independence, 
providing they have the skill, competence and integrity to carry out the work and are considered 
to be the most appropriate to undertake such work in the best interests of the DCC Group. The 
policy also provides that the aggregate of non-audit fees paid to the external auditor must not 
exceed 50% of annual audit fees (Details of the amounts paid to the external auditor during the 
year for non-audit services are set out in note 6 on page 125).

•  Agree with the Board a policy 
on the employment of former 
employees of the Company’s 
auditors.

The policy provides that the Chief Executive will consult with the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee prior to the appointment to a senior financial reporting position, to a senior 
management role or to a Company officer role of any employee or former employee of the 
external auditor, where such a person was a member of the external audit team in the previous 
two years.

Internal Audit:

Review the operation and 
effectiveness of the Group 
Internal Audit function.

The Audit Committee approves the annual work programme for the Group Internal Audit 
function, ensures that it is adequately resourced and has appropriate standing within the Group.
The Head of Internal Audit has direct access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the 
Audit Committee meets with the Head of Internal Audit on a regular basis without the presence 
of management.

The Audit Committee receives regular reports from Group Internal Audit, which include 
summaries of the key findings of each audit in the period. 

The Audit Committee ensures co-ordination between Group Internal Audit and the external 
auditor.

Risk Management and Internal 
Control:
Review the Company’s internal 
control and risk management 
systems and to review the 
Company’s statements on 
internal control and risk 
management.

Other Responsibilities:
Review the Company’s 
whistleblowing arrangements.

In addition to reports from Group Internal Audit, the Audit Committee also receives regular 
reports from the Risk Committee and the Enterprise Risk Management, Group Environmental, 
Health and Safety and Group Compliance functions.

The Audit Committee conducts, on behalf of the Board, an annual assessment of the operation 
of the Group’s system of risk management and internal control. Further details of this review 
are set out at page 71 under Risk Management and Internal Control. 

The Audit Committee received reports from the Compliance Officer at the meetings held in 
November 2012 and April 2013 on the operation of the Group’s whistleblowing arrangements, 
including the confidential telephone line.

Conduct an annual evaluation 
of performance of the Audit 
Committee.

As detailed on page 71, the Board conducts an annual evaluation of its own performance and 
that of its Committees and individual Directors. This process concluded that the performance of 
the Audit Committee was satisfactory.

Reporting:

The Chairman of the Audit Committee reports to the Board at each meeting on the activities of 
the Committee.

The Annual Report incorporates the Audit Committee Report. 

The Chairman of the Audit Committee attends the Annual General Meeting.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201377

Risk Management and Internal Control 

The Audit Committee has been 
delegated responsibility by the Board 
for the ongoing monitoring of the 
effectiveness of the Group’s system of 
risk management and internal control. 

The following table sets out the key 
risk management and internal control 
procedures, which are supported by 
detailed controls and processes:

Key risk management and internal 
control procedures

•  a Risk Management Policy and Risk 

Appetite Statement, both approved by 
the Board;

•  skilled and experienced Group and 

divisional management;

•  an organisation structure with 

clearly defined lines of authority and 
accountability;

•  a comprehensive system of financial 

reporting involving budgeting, monthly 
reporting and variance analysis; 

•  Risk registers at subsidiary, division 

and Group levels;

•  the operation of approved risk 

management policies (including 
treasury and IT);

•  a Risk Committee, comprising senior 
Group management, whose main role 
is to keep under review and report to 
the Audit Committee on the principal 
risks facing the Group, the controls in 
place to manage those risks and the 
monitoring procedures;

•  independent Group Internal Audit, 
Group Environmental, Health and 
Safety and Group Compliance 
functions; and

•  a formally constituted Audit 

Committee. 

Audit Committee: Attendance at meetings during the year ended 31 March 2013 
and length of service at 31 March 2013:

Member

Jane Lodge (Chairman)2
Kevin Melia
John Moloney
Leslie Van De Walle3
Bernard Somers4

Number of 
Committee 
Meetings1

Meeting 
Attendance

Length of 
Service
on Committee

1
4
4
2
4

1
4
4
2
4

0.5 years
4 years
4 years
0.75 years
7 years

Note 1 Number of Meetings held during the period the Director was a member of the Committee

Note 2  Jane Lodge was appointed to the Audit Committee on 4 October 2012 and as Chairman of the Audit 

Committee on 5 November 2012

Note 3 Leslie Van de Walle was appointed to the Audit Committee on 1 July 2012

Note 4  Bernard Somers retired from the Board and as Chairman of the Audit Committee on 5 November 2012

The Chairman of the Audit Committee 
has reported to the Board on the 
conduct of and the findings and agreed 
actions from this annual assessment of 
risk management and internal control.

On behalf of the Audit Committee

jane Lodge
Chairman, Audit Committee
13 May 2013

As set out in the Chairman’s overview 
and summary of activities, during the 
year the Audit Committee received and 
reviewed reports on internal control 
and risk management from Group 
Internal Audit, the Risk Committee, 
Enterprise Risk Management, Group 
Environment, Health and Safety and 
Group Compliance. The Chairman of the 
Audit Committee regularly reports to 
the Board on these responsibilities.

The Audit Committee, on behalf of 
the Board, has conducted an annual 
assessment of the operation of the 
Group’s system of risk management 
and internal control up to and including 
the date of approval of the financial 
statements. This assessment was 
based on a detailed review carried out 
by Enterprise Risk Management and 
Group Internal Audit. Where areas 
for improvement have been identified 
the necessary actions in respect of 
the relevant control procedures have 
been or are being taken. This review 
took account of the principal business 
risks facing the Group, the controls in 
place to manage those risks (including 
financial, operational and compliance 
controls) and the procedures in place to 
monitor them.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information78

Governance Report

Nomination and Governance Committee Report

The Nomination and Governance 
Committee comprises Michael Buckley 
(Chairman) and three independent non-
executive Directors, Róisín Brennan, David 
Byrne and Leslie Van De Walle. 

Dear Shareholder,

As Chairman of DCC’s Nomination and Governance 
Committee, I am pleased to present the report of the 
Committee for the year ended 31 March 2013 which has 
been prepared by the Committee and approved by the Board.

The Nomination and Governance 
Committee is responsible for keeping 
Board renewal, structure, size and 
composition under constant review, 
including the skills, knowledge and 
experience required, taking account 
of the Group’s businesses, strategic 
direction and diversity objectives. The 
Committee also actively manages 
the open and transparent process 
for appointment of new Directors as 
outlined under ‘Appointment’ on page 
69 and summarised in the table on 
page 79. The Committee uses the 
services of independent consultants 
to assist with the search for suitable 
candidates.

The Nomination and Governance 
Committee is cognisant of the significant 
advantages of diversity at the level of 
the Board, senior management and the 
Group as a whole. There have been a 
number of changes to the Board and 
this has been an area of focus for the 
Nomination and Governance Committee. 
The Committee recommended the 
appointment of Jane Lodge on 4 October 
2012 as a new non-executive Director, 
in place of Bernard Somers who retired 
from the Board on 5 November 2012.

The Committee is also responsible 
for reviewing corporate governance 
developments and in particular has 
reviewed the changes to the UK 
Corporate Governance Code issued 
in September 2012 (‘the 2012 Code’), 
which will apply to DCC’s financial year 
commencing on 1 April 2013.

Composition

The Nomination and Governance 
Committee comprises the Chairman 
and three independent non-executive 
Directors, as shown above. Each 
member’s length of service at 31 March 
2013 is set out in the table on page 80. 
Biographical details for these Directors 
are set out on pages 62 to 63. 

Role and Responsibilities

The role and responsibilities of the 
Nomination and Governance Committee 
are set out in its written terms of 
reference, which are reviewed annually, 
and are available on the Company’s 
website www.dcc.ie. The terms of 
reference will be updated to reflect the 
changes in the 2012 Code.

Meetings

The Nomination and Governance 
Committee met four times during the 
year ended 31 March 2013. Individual 
attendance at these meetings is set out in 
the table on page 80. 

The Chief Executive, other executives 
and external advisers are invited to 
attend all or part of any meeting. The 
Company Secretary is the secretary to the 
Nomination and Governance Committee.

The Chairman of the Board does not chair 
the Committee when it is dealing with the 
matter of succession to the chairmanship.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
79

Diversity

Board diversity is a regular agenda 
item which is considered at Committee 
meetings during the year. The Committee 
is aware of the need to improve gender 
diversity at Board level. During the 
year, the Committee developed a Board 
Diversity Policy which was approved by 
the Board. This Policy is available on the 
Company’s website www.dcc.ie. 

In addition, upon the recommendation of 
the Committee, the Board has approved a 
Group Diversity and Equal Opportunities 
Policy Statement, developed by Group 
Human Resources, which will be 
implemented in Group subsidiaries 
in conjunction with local legislative 
requirements.

The activities undertaken by the 
Nomination and Governance Committee 
in respect of its principal responsibilities 
during the year ended 31 March 2013 are 
summarised in the following table:

Responsibility
Composition of the Board:
Review the structure, size and 
composition (including skills, knowledge 
and experience) required of the Board 
and make recommendations to the 
Board. 

Review the leadership needs of the 
organisation and consider succession 
planning for Directors, in particular the 
Chairman and Chief Executive, and Group 
senior management.

Keep the Board Diversity Policy under 
review and set measurable objectives for 
implementing the Policy.

Identify and nominate, for the approval 
of the Board, candidates to fill Board 
vacancies as and when they arise and 
before making a nomination, to evaluate 
the balance of skills, knowledge, 
independence and experience on the 
Board.

In identifying suitable candidates, the 
Committee shall (i) use such methods 
to facilitate the search as it deems 
necessary (ii) consider candidates on 
merit against objective criteria and with 
due regard to the Board Diversity Policy 
and (iii) establish that candidates will 
have sufficient time to devote to the 
position.

Activity

At each of its meetings during the year, the Nomination and Governance 
Committee considered the composition of the Board to ensure the Board has the 
appropriate combination of skills, knowledge and experience.

The Committee has particular regard to the leadership needs of the organisation 
and gives full consideration to succession planning for Directors and senior 
management, in particular the Chairman and Chief Executive, taking into account 
the challenges and opportunities facing the Group and the skills and expertise 
required. A detailed succession management plan, prepared by the Chief Executive 
was considered at a meeting during the year and was presented to the Board for 
approval.

Taking account of the 2012 UK Corporate Governance Code and the Board Diversity 
Policy, the Nomination and Governance Committee remains focused on increasing the 
number of female non-executive Directors and those with experience in the sectors in 
which we operate. Jane Lodge was appointed to the Board in 2012 and in the current 
year it is expected that a further new non-executive Director will be appointed, in line 
with the Board Diversity Policy.

The Nomination and Governance Committee conducted a search for a new non-
executive Director resulting in the appointment of Jane Lodge. An international 
professional search firm, Egon Zehnder, assisted with this search.

The Nomination and Governance Committee formally agrees criteria for new non-
executive Director appointments, including experience of the industry sectors and 
geographies in which the Group operates, professional background, nationality 
and gender. An international professional search firm is employed to carry out a 
wide ranging, international search. At least two members of the Nomination and 
Governance Committee formally interview prospective candidates to arrive at a 
short list, which is reviewed by the Committee. Before any preferred candidate is 
proposed to the Board, he/she will have been met individually by a number of the 
executive and non-executive Directors. When an agreed candidate is identified, a 
formal proposal is put to the Board.

In relation to the appointment of executive Directors, following discussion and 
agreement between the Chairman and Chief Executive, a proposal from the Chief 
Executive is put to the Nomination and Governance Committee, which may decide 
formally to interview the proposed candidate, before making a recommendation to 
the Board.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information80

Governance Report

Nomination and Governance Committee Report (continued)

Corporate Governance:
Ensure, that on appointment to the 
Board, that non-executive Directors 
receive a formal letter of appointment 
setting out clearly what is expected of 
them in terms of time commitment, 
committee service and involvement 
outside Board meetings.

The terms and conditions of appointment of non-executive Directors are set out 
in their letters of appointment, and include expected time commitment in respect 
of Board and Committee meetings, boardroom development training and visits to 
Group subsidiaries. The letters of appointment are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office during normal office hours and at the Annual General 
Meeting of the Company.

Monitor the Company’s compliance with 
corporate governance best practice and 
with applicable legal, regulatory and listing 
requirements and recommend to the Board 
such changes or additional action as the 
Committee deems necessary.

The Nomination and Governance Committee advised the Board on significant 
developments in the law and practice of corporate governance and monitors 
the Company’s compliance with corporate governance best practice with 
particular reference to the UK Corporate Governance Code. The Committee has 
recommended any necessary action required to be adopted and implemented by 
the Board in respect of the 2012 Code.

Oversee the conduct of the annual 
evaluation of Board, Committee and 
individual Director performance.

The Nomination and Governance Committee oversaw the annual evaluation 
conducted by the Board of its own performance, that of each of its principal 
committees, the Audit, Nomination and Governance and Remuneration 
Committees, and that of individual Directors. This process is externally facilitated 
every three years.

Reporting:

The Chairman of the Nomination and Governance Committee reports to the Board 
at each meeting on the activities of the Committee.

The Nomination and Governance Committee reviewed and approved the 
Governance Report in the Annual Report and other material being made public in 
respect of the Company’s corporate governance.

The Chairman of the Nomination and Governance Committee attends the Annual 
General Meeting.

Nomination and Governance Committee: Attendance at meetings during the year 
ended 31 March 2013 and length of service at 31 March 2013:

Member

Michael Buckley (Chairman)
Róisín Brennan
David Byrne
Leslie Van De Walle

Number of 
Committee 
Meetings1

Meeting 
Attendance

Length of 
Service
on Committee

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

7.5 years
2 years
4 years
2 years

Note 1 Number of Meetings held during the period the Director was a member of the Committee

On behalf of the Nomination and Governance Committee

Michael Buckley
Chairman, Nomination and Governance Committee
13 May 2013

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201381

 Remuneration Report

The Remuneration Committee comprises 
three independent non-executive Directors, 
Leslie Van de Walle (Chairman), Róisín 
Brennan and David Byrne, and the 
Chairman of the Board, Michael Buckley. 

Dear Shareholder,

As Chairman of DCC’s Remuneration Committee, I am 
pleased to present the Remuneration Report for the year 
ended 31 March 2013 which has been prepared by the 
Committee and approved by the Board.

We are mindful of the UK Department 
of Business, Innovation and Skills 
(‘BIS’) draft reporting regulations for 
directors’ remuneration which, when 
brought into law in the UK, will require 
additional remuneration disclosures 
for UK companies which will be helpful 
to shareholders. Although this will not 
be a legal requirement for DCC, being 
an Irish incorporated company, our 
intention is for next year’s remuneration 
report to fully comply with the final 
regulations. In the current year’s report 
we have adopted a number of the BIS 
proposals, in particular by the inclusion 
of a single figure remuneration table, 
scenarios charts and details of Chief 
Executive remuneration paid over the 
last five years.

Changes during the year ended  
31 March 2013
There were no increases in the salaries 
of executive Directors for the year ended 
31 March 2013. 

on exceptional circumstances relating 
to the delivery of significant growth 
opportunities in the Energy division for 
which he has responsibility. 

Remuneration Outcomes for the year 
ended 31 March 2013
The Group has a very strong track 
record of delivering profit growth, 
returns on capital employed and return 
for shareholders. In the year ended 
31 March 2013, Group operating profit 
increased by 21.3% over the prior 
year on a constant currency basis and 
adjusted earnings per share increased 
by 26.0%, also on a constant currency 
basis. Remuneration paid during the 
year reflected this performance.

Bonuses payable to executive Directors 
for the year ended 31 March 2013 
are set out on page 90 and reflect 
management’s strong delivery of 
performance against financial and 
strategic objectives. 

There were no changes to the other 
remuneration arrangements for 
executive Directors during the year 
ended 31 March 2013, save for an 
increase in the bonus potential for 
Donal Murphy from 75% to 100% of 
base salary. This increase was based 

In October 2012, the Remuneration 
Committee determined that 25.84% of 
the share options granted in August 
2009 under the DCC plc Long Term 
Incentive Plan 2009 had vested, based 
on performance under the TSR and EPS 
conditions. 

The extent of vesting of the share 
options granted in November 2010 will 
be determined by the Remuneration 
Committee in November 2013. It is 
currently estimated that 50% of the 
share options granted will vest. 

Further details in relation to the DCC 
plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 are 
set out on page 86. Awards made to 
executive Directors under the Plan in 
November 2012 are set out on page 93.

Remuneration Changes for the year to 
31 March 2014
During the year, the Committee 
reviewed the effectiveness and 
adequacy of the Group’s remuneration 
structures. 

The main objective of DCC’s remuneration 
policy is to incentivise executive Directors 
and other senior Group executives to 
create shareholder value. It is pleasing to 
note, as demonstrated in the charts on 
page 82, that DCC has generated a TSR 
of 198% over the last 9 years and a TSR of 
178% over the last 4 years.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
82

Governance Report

 Remuneration Report (continued)

DCC’s TSR vs. the FTSE 250 since 31 March 2004
DCC’s TSR vs. the FTSE 250 since 31 March 2004

2004
2004

2006
2005
2006
2005
DCC                        FTSE
DCC                        FTSE

2007
2007

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

2012
2012

2013
2013

DCC’s TSR vs. the FTSE 250 since 31 March 2009
DCC’s TSR vs. the FTSE 250 since 31 March 2009

350
350

300
300

250
250

200
200

150
150

100
100

50
50

300
300

250
250

200
200

150
150

100
100

50
50

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

2012
2012

2013
2013

DCC                        FTSE
DCC                        FTSE

The charts above show the growth of a hypothetical €100 holding in DCC plc shares since 31 March 2004 

and 31 March 2009 respectively, relative to the FTSE 250 index. 

Another objective of the Group 
remuneration policy is to offer competitive 
base salaries and short term bonuses 
by positioning them at the median of the 
primary comparator group as detailed 
more fully under ‘Group Remuneration 
Policy’ on page 84. The most recent 
comparator group exercise demonstrated 
that base salaries for the executive 
Directors and senior Group management 
were broadly in line with that policy, with 
the exception of Mr. O’Dwyer who was 
positioned towards the lower quartile. 
As regards annual performance related 
bonuses, despite very strong financial and 
strategic performance, average outcomes 
have been low relative to the comparator 
group, due to both a lower maximum 
potential and more stretching/demanding 
targets set by the Board.

Taking these factors into consideration, 
the Remuneration Committee, while 
conscious of the requirement to show 
restraint in the area of executive pay, 
has decided to make the following 
changes to remuneration:

•  an increase in the salary of Mr. 

O’Dwyer from €400,000 to €430,000 to 
reflect better the size and complexity 
of the Group, his tenure in the role (19 
years) and the increased scope of his 
responsibilities going forward. 

•  an increase in the salary of Mr. 

Murphy from €400,000 to €410,000. 

Total salaries for the executive 
Directors have therefore been 
increased by 2.67%, as there has been 
no change to Mr. Breen’s salary, which 
has remained unchanged since 2008.

•  an increase in the maximum bonus 
potential for Mr. Breen to 120% of 
base salary and for Mr. O’Dwyer 
to 100% of base salary. A deferral 
mechanism has been introduced 
in relation to Mr. Breen’s bonus 
arrangements.

  The changes to remuneration 
arrangements for the year to 31 March 
2014 are explained in detail in the table 
on page 85.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
83

practice, the remuneration packages of 
the Chairman, the Chief Executive, the 
other executive Directors and certain 
senior Group executives, pension 
matters, grants of share options under 
the Company’s long term incentive plan 
and approval of this report. Individual 
attendance at these meetings during 
the year, as well as each member’s 
length of service at 31 March 2013, is 
set out in the table below.

The Chief Executive and the Head of 
Group Human Resources may be invited 
to attend meetings of the Committee, 
except when their own remuneration is 
being discussed. No Director is involved 
in consideration of his or her own 
remuneration. The Company Secretary 
acts as secretary to the Committee.

External Advice

The Remuneration Committee seeks 
independent advice when necessary 
from external consultants. 

Towers Watson acts as remuneration 
advisors to the Committee and during 
the year provided advice in relation to 
market trends, competitive positioning 
and developments in remuneration 
policy. Towers Watson is a signatory to 
the Remuneration Consultants Group 
Code of Conduct and any advice was 
provided in accordance with this code. 
Towers Watson had no other connection 
with the Group during the year, 
having externally facilitated the Board 
evaluation process in the prior year.

Mercer acts as pension advisors to the 
Committee and provides specific advice 
on pension practice and developments. 
Mercer also provides services in relation 
to the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 
2009 and act as actuaries and pension 
advisors to a number of companies in 
the Group. 

The Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee 
comprises three independent non-
executive Directors, Leslie Van de Walle 
(Chairman), Róisín Brennan and David 
Byrne, and the Chairman of the Board, 
Michael Buckley. The members of the 
Committee have significant financial 
and business experience, including in 
the area of executive remuneration. 
Further biographical details regarding 
the members of the Remuneration 
Committee are set out on pages 62 to 63. 

Role and Responsibilities

The role and responsibilities of the 
Remuneration Committee are set out 
in full in its written terms of reference, 
which are available on request and on 
the Company’s website www.dcc.ie, and 
the key matters are summarised below.

The Committee is responsible 
for determining the policy for the 
remuneration of the Chief Executive, the 
other executive Directors and certain 
senior Group executives. In this regard 
the Committee gives full consideration 
to legal and regulatory requirements, 
to the principles and provisions of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code and to 
other remuneration developments, with 
particular reference in the current year 
to the draft reporting regulations for 
directors’ remuneration as issued by the 
UK Department for Business, Innovation 
and Skills. The Committee also ensures 
that risk is properly considered in 
the setting of remuneration policy, by 
ensuring that targets are appropriately 
stretched but do not lead to the taking 
of excessive risk.

The Committee determines the 
remuneration packages of the 
Chairman, the Chief Executive, the 
other executive Directors and certain 
senior Group executives, including 
salary, short term annual bonuses, long 
term incentives, pension rights and 
compensation payments.

The Committee consults with the Chief 
Executive on remuneration for the other 
executive Directors and for senior Group 
management.

While the Remuneration Committee’s 
specific oversight of individual executive 
remuneration packages extends only to 
the executive Directors and a number 
of senior Group executives, it aims to 
create a broad policy framework, to 
be applied by management to senior 
executives throughout the Group, 
through its oversight of remuneration 
structures for other Group and 
subsidiary senior management and of 
any major changes in employee benefits 
structures throughout the Group.

The Committee is responsible for 
the granting of awards under the 
Company’s long term incentive plan, 
determining whether the criteria for the 
vesting of options or awards have been 
met and giving consideration to any 
necessary amendments to the rules of 
the plan.

Meetings

The Committee met seven times during 
the year ended 31 March 2013. The main 
agenda items included remuneration 
policy, remuneration trends and market 

Remuneration Committee: Attendance at meetings during the year ended  
31 March 2013 and length of service at 31 March 2013:

Member

Leslie Van de Walle (Chairman)

Róisín Brennan

Michael Buckley

Number of 
Committee 
Meetings1

Meeting 
Attendance

Length of Service
on Committee

7

7

7

7

7

7

2.5 years

7.5 years

7.5 years

4 years

David Byrne
1. Number of meetings held during the period the Director was a member of the Committee.

7

7

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information84

Governance Report

 Remuneration Report (continued)

Group Remuneration Policy 

DCC’s remuneration policy is designed 
and managed to support a high 
performance and entrepreneurial 
culture, taking into account competitive 
market positioning. 

The Board seeks to align the 
interests of executive Directors and 
other senior Group executives with 
those of shareholders, within the 
framework set out in the UK Corporate 
Governance Code. Central to this policy 
is the Group’s belief in long-term, 
performance based incentivisation and 
the encouragement of share ownership. 

DCC’s strategy of fostering 
entrepreneurship requires well 
designed incentive plans that reward the 
creation of shareholder value through 
organic and acquisitive growth while 
maintaining high returns on capital 
employed, strong cash generation and 
a focus on good risk management. The 
typical elements of the remuneration 
package for executive Directors and 
other senior Group executives are base 
pay, pension and other benefits, annual 
performance related bonuses and 
participation in long term performance 
plans which promote the creation of 
sustainable shareholder value. 

Shareholder Engagement

The Committee engages in dialogue 
with major shareholders on 
remuneration matters, particularly 
in relation to planned changes. The 
Committee also takes into account the 
views of proxy advisors. 

The Committee acknowledges that 
shareholders have a right to have a ‘say 
on pay’ by putting the Remuneration 
Report to a shareholder ‘advisory’ vote 
at the Annual General Meeting each 
year (since 2009) even though there 
is no legal obligation to put such a 
resolution to shareholders.

The basic policy objective is to have top 
quartile overall remuneration for top 
quartile performance and to have basic 
pay rates and the short term element of 
incentive payments at the median of a 
market capitalisation comparator group. 

The Remuneration Committee takes 
external advice from remuneration 
consultants on market practice to 
ensure that remuneration structures 
continue to support the key 
remuneration policy objectives. 

The table below shows the voting 
outcome at the 2012 AGM in relation 
to the 2012 Directors’ Remuneration 
Report.

The Remuneration Committee seeks to 
ensure: 
•  that the Group will attract, motivate 
and retain individuals of the highest 
calibre; 

•  that executives are rewarded in a fair 
and balanced way for their individual 
and team contribution to the Group’s 
performance; 

•  that executives receive a level of 
remuneration that is appropriate 
to their scale of responsibility and 
individual performance;

•  that the overall approach to 

remuneration has regard to the 
sectors and geographies within which 
the Group operates and the markets 
from which it draws its executives; 
and

•  that risk is properly considered in 
setting remuneration policy and in 
determining remuneration packages.

The primary comparator group for 
benchmarking is a group of 60 FTSE 
companies, 30 of whom have market 
capitalisations just below DCC’s and 30 
of whom have market capitalisations 
just above DCC’s (‘the market 
capitalisation comparator group’). 

The Remuneration Committee also 
considers it useful to use a set of other 
comparators as secondary references 
to ensure rigorous and comprehensive 
benchmarking, being the FTSE 250, the 
peer group for the DCC plc Long Term 
Incentive Plan 2009 and a group of Irish 
listed industrial companies which can be 
taken to be broadly comparable to DCC.

 Vote

Total votes cast

Total votes for

Total votes 
against

Total 
abstentions

Advisory vote on 2012 
Remuneration Report

63,197,578

63,177,825
(99.97%)

19,753
(0.03%)

57,706

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201385

POLICY 

Key elements of pay of executive Directors and other senior Group management
The table below summarises the key elements of pay policy, their purpose and linkage to strategy.

Element and link to 
strategy 

Base Salary

To help recruit 
and retain senior 
executives.  

Policy and operation 

Changes to policy for the year to  
31 March 2014

Base salaries are reviewed annually on 1 April. 

No change to policy. 

The factors taken into account include: 
- Role and experience 
- Company performance 
- Personal performance
- Competitive market practice and benchmarking 

When setting pay policy, account is taken of movements in 
pay generally across the Group.

Changes to salaries of the executive 
Directors for the year to 31 March 2014 are 
set out on page 90.

Benefits

To provide market 
competitive benefits.

Benefits include the use of a company car, life/disability 
cover, club subscriptions or cash equivalent.

No change to policy.

Annual Bonus

To reward the 
achievement of growth 
in Group earnings and 
divisional operating 
profit and overall 
contribution and 
personal performance

The maximum bonus potential, as a percentage of base salary, 
for the executive Directors for the year ended 31 March 2013 is 
as follows:

Executive Director

Tommy Breen

Donal Murphy

Fergal O’Dwyer

2012/13

100%

100%

75%

Bonus targets for executive Directors and other senior Group 
executives are reviewed annually and are based on pre-
determined targets as set out below:

Executive Director

Performance Targets

Tommy Breen

Donal Murphy

70% of bonus based on Group earnings and 
30% based on personal performance
40% of bonus based on DCC Energy 
operating profit, 20% based on Group 
earnings and 40% based on personal 
performance.

Fergal O’Dwyer 70% of bonus based on Group earnings and 

30% based on personal performance.

With the exception of changes to maximum 
bonus potential, as detailed below, there 
have been no other changes to policy and 
operation in respect of annual bonuses.

The maximum bonus potential, as a 
percentage of base salary, for the executive 
Directors for the year to 31 March 2014 and 
compared to the prior year are as follows:

Executive Director

Tommy Breen

Donal Murphy

Fergal O’Dwyer

Bonus 
potential 

120%

100%

100%

2012/13

100%

100%

75%

Mr. Breen’s maximum bonus potential 
was increased to 120% to take account of 
the fact that his bonus potential had fallen 
well below the median bonus level of the 
market capitalisation comparator group.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
86

Governance Report

 Remuneration Report (continued)

Element and link to 
strategy 

Policy and operation 

Annual Bonus (continued)

The maximum bonus potential for other senior Group executives 
range between 40% and 60% of base salary for the year ended 
31 March 2013.

The performance targets for other senior Group executives are 
based on growth in Group earnings and growth in divisional 
operating profit, where applicable, against a pre-determined 
range, and on overall contribution and personal performance. 

The weighting of the performance targets varies according to 
the role of each individual and for the year ended 31 March 2013 
were within the range of 0% to 70% of bonus potential for profit 
performance and 30% to 100% of bonus potential for overall 
contribution and personal performance. 

Bonus levels are determined by the Committee after the year 
end. 

The Committee can apply appropriate discretion in respect 
of determining the bonuses to be awarded based on actual 
performance achieved.  

In particular, the Committee has the discretion to reduce 
bonuses in the event that target returns on capital employed are 
not achieved. 

A formal bonus clawback policy is in place for the executive 
Directors and other senior Group, divisional and subsidiary 
management.

The Committee has discretion in relation to bonus payments to 
joiners and leavers.

Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’)
To align the interests 
of executives with 
those of the Group’s 
shareholders and to 
reflect the Group’s 
culture of long term 
performance based 
incentivisation.

The LTIP provides for the Remuneration Committee to grant 
nominal cost options to acquire shares to Group employees, 
including executive Directors.

The market value of the shares subject to the options granted 
in any period of 12 months may not, at the date of the grant of 
award, in the case of the Chief Executive exceed 120% of annual 
base salary and in the case of other participants exceed a lower 
percentage, as determined by the Committee. 

Awards will normally vest no earlier than the third anniversary 
of the award date and in the case of options cannot be exercised 
later than the seventh anniversary of the award date. 

In addition to the detailed performance conditions, an award will 
not vest unless the Committee is satisfied that the Company’s 
underlying financial performance has shown a sustained 
improvement in the period since the award date. 

Changes to policy for the year to  
31 March 2014

In regard to Mr. Breen’s bonus potential, any 
actual bonus earned in excess of 100% of 
salary, once the appropriate tax and social 
security deductions were made, would be 
invested in DCC shares which would be 
made available to him after three years, or 
on his employment terminating if earlier, 
together with accrued dividends. 

Mr. O’Dwyer’s maximum bonus potential 
was increased to 100% in recognition of 
his additional responsibilities in the area of 
Group acquisitions and for investor relations 
in the context inter alia of the Company’s 
change of primary listing to the London 
Stock Exchange and to take account of the 
fact that his bonus potential had fallen well 
below the median bonus level of the market 
capitalisation comparator group.

No change.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
87

Element and link to 
strategy 

Policy and operation 

Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) (continued)

Changes to policy for the year to  
31 March 2014

The extent of vesting for awards granted to participants will be 
determined by the following performance conditions:

60% of shares vest depending on TSR performance over a 
three year period starting on 1 April in the year in which the 
award is granted, compared with the TSR of a designated 
peer group, which comprises the FTSE 250 on the first day 
of the performance period excluding financial services type 
companies and a small number of other companies that 
are not comparable to the Company, as determined by the 
Remuneration Committee. 

TSR rank

Below median

Median

Median – 75th percentile

Above 75th percentile

% of total award vesting

0%

25%

25%-60% pro rata

60%

40% of shares vest depending on EPS growth over a three 
year period starting on 1 April in the year in which the award is 
granted compared with the change in the Irish Consumer Price 
Index (CPI).

EPS growth in excess of CPI

% of total award vesting

Below 3%

3%

3% - 7%

Above 7%

0%

15%

15%-40% pro rata

40%

Vesting under the EPS performance condition is also contingent 
on (i) the average share price over the 30 day period following 
the annual or half yearly results announcement date prior to 
vesting being higher that the average share price over the 30 day 
period following the annual or half yearly results announcement 
date prior to the award date and (ii) the Company’s EPS growth 
over the three year performance period being positive. 

No re-testing of the performance conditions is permitted.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        InformationChanges to policy for the year to  
31 March 2014

No change.

88

Governance Report

 Remuneration Report (continued)

Element and link to 
strategy 

Pension
To reward sustained 
contribution

Policy and operation 

A small number of senior Group executives, including the 
executive Directors, are participants in a defined benefit pension 
scheme which aims to provide, on the basis of actuarial advice, a 
pension of two thirds of pensionable salary at normal retirement 
date. Pensionable salary is calculated as 105% of basic salary 
and does not include any performance related bonuses or 
benefits.

The Irish Finance Act 2006 established a cap on pension assets 
by introducing a penalty tax charge on pension assets in excess 
of the higher of €5 million or the value of individual accrued 
pension entitlements as at 7 December 2005. The Irish Finance 
Act 2011 reduced these thresholds to the higher of €2.3 million 
or the value of individual accrued pension entitlements as at 7 
December 2010. As a result of this change the Remuneration 
Committee decided that the executive Directors and the other 
senior Group executives, who are members of the defined 
benefit scheme, would have the option of continuing to accrue 
pension benefits as previously or to cap their benefits in line with 
the 2011 limits. All of the executive Directors elected to cap their 
benefits and receive a taxable non-pensionable cash allowance 
in lieu of pension benefits foregone. 

Other senior Group executives participate in a defined 
contribution pension scheme. 

Scenarios Charts 
The current value and composition of the executive Directors’ remuneration packages at minimum, median and maximum 
scenarios are set out in the charts below.

Tommy Breen, Chief Executive

Donal Murphy, Executive Director

Fergal O’Dwyer, Executive Director

€

3,000,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

0

Minimum

Median

Maximum

Minimum

Median

Maximum

Minimum

Median

Maximum

Fixed

Annual

Long

Notes

1. Fixed = base salary, benefits and retirement expense

2. Annual = bonus

3. Long = estimated value of options under the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009.

4. Total pay for minimum performance comprises base salary, benefits and retirement expense (fixed).

5.  Total pay for median performance comprises base salary, benefits and retirement expense (fixed), 50% of maximum bonus potential (annual) and 50% of 

maximum LTIP opportunity (long).

6.  Total pay for maximum performance comprises base salary, benefits and retirement expense (fixed), 100% of maximum bonus potential (annual) and 100%  

of maximum LTIP opportunity (long).

7. In calculating any value that may be delivered in shares, no account has been taken of any potential increase or decrease in share price. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201389

Exit Payments Policy
The provisions on exit in respect of each of the elements of pay are as follows:

compensation for loss of office, other than 
the notice period provisions set out above.

Salary and Benefits

Exit payments are only made in respect of base salary for the relevant notice 
period. For the Chief Executive, the notice period is 12 months. For the other 
executive Directors, the notice period is 3 months.

Annual Bonus

The Remuneration Committee can apply appropriate discretion in respect of 
determining the bonuses to be awarded based on actual performance achieved and 
the period of employment during the financial year. 

Long Term Incentive Plan

To the extent that an option has vested on the participant’s cessation date, the 
participant may exercise the option during a specified period following such date 
but in no event may the option be exercised later than the expiry date as specified 
in the award certificate. 

In general, a share award or option that has not vested on the participant’s 
termination date immediately lapses. 

The Committee would normally exercise its discretion when dealing with a 
participant who ceases to be an employee by reason of certain exceptional 
circumstances e.g. death, injury or disability, redundancy, retirement or any other 
exceptional circumstances. In such circumstances, any share award or option 
that has not already vested on the participant’s cessation date would be eligible 
for vesting on a date determined by the Remuneration Committee. The number 
of shares, if any, in respect of which the share award or option vests would be 
determined by the Remuneration Committee. 

In the event that a participant ceases to be an employee by reason of a termination 
of his employment for serious misconduct, each share award and option held 
by the participant, whether or not vested, will automatically lapse immediately 
upon the service of notice of such termination, unless the Committee in its sole 
discretion determines otherwise. 

Pension

The rules of the Company’s defined benefit pension scheme, of which the executive 
Directors are members, contain detailed provisions in respect of termination of 
employment.

Service Contracts
With the exception of Tommy Breen, Chief 
Executive, who has a service agreement 
with a notice period of twelve months, 
none of the other Directors has a service 
contract with the Company or with 
any member of the Group. Mr. Breen’s 
service contract provides that either 
he or the Company can terminate his 
employment by giving 12 months notice 
in writing. The Company may, at its sole 

discretion, require that Mr. Breen, instead 
of working out the period of notice, cease 
employment immediately in which case 
he would receive compensation in the 
form of base salary only in respect of 
the notice period. The service contract 
also provides for summary termination 
(i.e. without notice) in a number of 
circumstances, including material breach 
or grave misconduct. The service contract 
does not include any provisions for 

Mr. O’Dwyer and Mr. Murphy have letters 
of appointment which provide for 3 
months notice periods.

Share Ownership Guidelines
DCC’s remuneration policy has at its core 
recognition that the spirit of ownership 
and entrepreneurship is essential to the 
creation of long term high performance 
and that share ownership is important 
in aligning the interests of executive 
Directors and other senior Group 
executives with those of shareholders.

A set of share ownership guidelines is in 
place, effective from 1 April 2011, under 
which the Chief Executive, other executive 
Directors and other senior Group 
executives are encouraged to build, over 
a five year period, a shareholding in the 
Company with a valuation relative to base 
salary as follows: 

Executive

Chief Executive
Other executive 
Directors
Senior Group 
executives

Share ownership 
guideline
3 times annual 
base salary
2 times annual 
base salary
1 times annual 
base salary

The existing shareholdings held by the 
executive Directors, as shown below, 
are substantially in excess of these 
guidelines.

Shareholding 
as Multiple of 
base salary 
for year 
ended 31 
March 2013

11.6

18.1

5.9

Share 
ownership 
guideline

3.0

2.0

2.0

Executive

Tommy Breen

Fergal O’Dwyer

Donal Murphy

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information90

Governance Report

 Remuneration Report (continued)

REMuNERATION OuTCOMES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013

Executive and non-executive Directors’ remuneration details (single total figure)

The table below sets out the details of the remuneration payable in respect of Directors who held office for any part of the 
financial year. 

Salary and 
Fees 1.2

Bonus3

Benefits4

Retirement  
Benefit  
Expense5

LTIP6

Total

2013
€’000

2013
2012
€’000 €’000

2013
2012
€’000 €’000

2013
2012
€’000 €’000

2013
2012
€’000 €’000

2013
2012
€’000 €’000

2012
€’000

700
400
400
1,500

700
400
400

700
400
300
1,500 1,400

210
75
90
375

84
32
32
148

93
39
39
171

338
96
232
666

543
334
259
130
259
190
654 1,061

303 2,365
119 1,187
132 1,223
554 4,775

1,640
763
851
3,254

190
68
103
39
68
68
53
81
670

190
68
103
-
68
68
80
74
 651

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

190
68
103
39
68
68
53
81
670

190
68
103
-
68
68
80
74
651

Executive Directors
Tommy Breen
Donal Murphy
Fergal O’Dwyer
Total for executive Directors

Non-executive Directors
Michael Buckley
Róisín Brennan 
David Byrne
Jane Lodge7
Kevin Melia
John Moloney
Bernard Somers8
Leslie Van de Walle
Total for non-executive Directors

Ex gratia pension to dependant of retired Director
Payment to former Director for services in respect of a successful legal claim in favour of the DCC Group9 
Total 

10
192
5,647

10
-
3,915

Notes:
1.  Fees are payable only to non-

executive Directors and include Board 
Committee fees.

2. The changes to the salaries of the 

 The salaries of other senior Group 
executives increased by 3.7% 
overall, with individual increases 
reflecting development in roles and 
responsibilities.

executive Directors as at 1 April 2013 
and the prior year are as follows:

 The salaries for the executive 
Directors increased by 2.7% overall.

Executive Director

Salary 1 April 
2013

Salary 1 April 
2012

Tommy Breen
€700,000 €700,000
Donal Murphy €410,000 €400,000
Fergal O’Dwyer €430,000 €400,000

3.  Bonus targets for executive Directors 
and other senior Group executives 
are reviewed annually and are based 
on targets set in advance by the 
Remuneration Committee.  

Executive Director

Tommy Breen
Donal Murphy
Fergal O’Dwyer

% Increase
1 Apr 2013

% Increase
1 Apr 2012

0%
2.5%
7.5%

0%
0%
0%

  There has been no change to Mr. 
Breen’s salary since June 2008. The 
salaries of Mr. Murphy and Mr. O’Dwyer 
were last increased in January 2011. 

In the case of the executive Directors, 
the Group earnings and divisional 
operating profit targets as well 
as personal performance and 
contribution targets for the year 
ended 31 March 2013 were met in 
full. The resultant bonus payments 
for the year ended 31 March 2013 
were as follows:

Executive Director

Bonus €

% of Salary

Tommy Breen
€700,000
Donal Murphy €400,000
Fergal O’Dwyer €300,000

100%
100%
75%

4.  In the case of the executive Directors, 
benefits include use of a company 
car, life/disability cover, club 
subscriptions or cash equivalent.

5.  All cash allowances have been 

calculated based on independent 
actuarial advice approved by the 
Remuneration Committee as the 
equivalent of the cost to the Group 
of the pension benefits foregone. 
Retirement Benefits Expense 
comprises an amount of €338,000 for 
Tommy Breen, being a cash allowance 
of €504,000 less the value of a reversal 
of previously funded benefits, a cash 
allowance of €96,000 for Donal 
Murphy and a cash allowance of 
€232,000 for Fergal O’Dwyer. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
6.  The LTIP awards granted in August 
2009 vested in October 2012 based 
on TSR performance and EPS 
performance over the three year 
period ended 31 March 2012. The 
Group’s TSR performance gave rise to 
a vesting of 25.84% of the total award. 
The EPS performance condition was 
not met. Consequently 25.84% of the 
2009 awards vested. For the year 
ended 31 March 2012, the value of 
the LTIP was calculated by taking the 
number of options which vested in 
October 2012 multiplied by the market 
price at the date of vesting. 

The LTIP awards granted in November 
2010 will vest in November 2013 
based on TSR performance and EPS 
performance over the three year 
period ended 31 March 2013. The 
Group’s TSR performance is expected 
to give rise to a vesting of 35% of the 
total award. The EPS performance 
condition is expected to give rise to 
a vesting of 15% of the total award. 
Consequently, 50% of the 2010 awards 
are expected to vest. For the year 
ended 31 March 2013, the value of the 
LTIP is estimated by multiplying the 
number of options expected to vest in 
November 2013 by the market price at 
31 March 2013. 

7.  Jane Lodge was appointed as a 
Director on 4 October 2012.

8.  Bernard Somers retired on 5 

November 2012.

9.  During the year, a payment was made 
to a former Director, who retired in 
2004, for services provided over a 
number of years post retirement, in 
respect of a successful Taiwanese legal 
claim in favour of the DCC Group.

91

Chief Executive’s Remuneration
The chart below shows the total remuneration for the Chief Executive based on single 
figure numbers for the five years from 1 April 2008 to 31 March 2013.

€

2500
2,500,000

2000
2000
2,000,000

1500
1500
1,500,000

1000
1000
1,000,000

500
500,000
500

0
0

0

2009

2009

2009

2010

2010

2010

2011

2011
2011

2012
2012
2012

2013
2013
2013

fixed pay
Fixed
fixed pay

variable pay
Annual
variable pay

long term pay 
Long 
long term pay 

Notes:
Fixed = basic salary + benefits + pension
Annual = annual bonus
Long = value of options under the DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme and DCC plc Long Term 
Incentive Plan 2009

The chart below maps the total remuneration for the Chief Executive (as set out 
above) against the five year trend in EPS and TSR, using a base of 100 for 2009 for 
comparator purposes.

300

250

300
300

250
250

200

200
200

150

150
150

100

100
100

50

50
50

0

0
0

2009

2009
2009

TSR

TSR
TSR

2010
2010
2010

CEO

CEO
CEO

2011
2011
2011

EPS
EPS
EPS

2012
2012
2012

2013
2013
2013

Key Performance Indicator Chart
The chart below shows the change in executive Director pay and key performance 
indicators for the year ended 31 March 2013 versus the prior year. A base of 100 is 
used for comparator purposes.

160

160
160

140

140
140

120

120
120

100

100
100

80
80

60
60

80

60

40

40
40

20

20
20

50

0
50

Operating profit

Dividends

Operating profit
Operating profit

Dividends
Dividends
Year ended 31 March 2012

Group salaries Executive Director pay
Group salaries
Group salaries Executive Director pay

Year ended 31 March 2013

Executive 
Director pay

TSR
TSR
TSR

EPS
EPS

EPS

Year ended 31 March 2012
Year ended 31 March 2012

Year ended 31 March 2013
Year ended 31 March 2013

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
92

Governance Report

 Remuneration Report (continued)

Non-executive Directors’ 
Remuneration 

The remuneration of the Chairman 
is determined by the Remuneration 
Committee for approval by the Board. 
The Chairman absents himself from the 
Committee meeting while this matter is 
being considered. 

The remuneration of the other non-
executive Directors is determined by the 
Chairman and the Chief Executive for 
approval by the Board. 

The fees paid to non-executive Directors 
reflect their experience and ability and the 
time demands of their Board and Board 
committee duties. The fees are reviewed 
annually, taking account of any changes 
in responsibilities and benchmarking 
advice from external remuneration 
consultants on the level of fees in a range 
of comparable Irish and UK companies.

The basic non-executive Director fee 
amounts to €60,000 per annum and 
additional fees are paid to members 
and the Chairmen of Board committees. 
There have been no increases in 
these fees since 1 April 2009 with the 
exception of the fee for the Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee which 
increased from €5,000 to €7,500 with 
effect from 1 January 2012, in view of the 
significantly increased responsibilities 
which this role now entails.

The Chairman, Michael Buckley, received 
a total fee of €190,000 for the year 
ended 31 March 2013, inclusive of the 
basic fee and committee fees. This fee 
is unchanged since 1 April 2010, when it 
was reduced from the previous level of 
€225,000.

The Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Independent Director, David Byrne, 
received a total fee of €103,000, again 
inclusive of the basic fee and committee 
fees. This fee is unchanged since 1 April 
2009.

Non-executives Directors do not 
participate in the Company’s long term 
incentive plan and do not receive any 
pension benefits from the Company. 
An office is provided for the use of the 
Chairman. 

Executive Directors’ Defined Benefit Pensions

The table below sets out the charge in the accrued pension benefits to which 
executive Directors have become entitled during the year ended 31 March 2013 and 
the transfer value of the charge in accrued benefit, under the Company’s defined 
benefit pension scheme:

Charge in accrued
pension benefit (excl 
inflation)
during the year1
€’000

Transfer value
equivalent to the
charge in accrued
pension benefit1
€’000

Total accrued
pension benefit
at year end2
€’000

(10)
0
0
(10)

(166)
0
0
(166)

328
115
162
605

Executive Directors
Tommy Breen 
Donal Murphy
Fergal O’Dwyer
Total

Notes
1. The pensions of the executive Directors have been capped in line with the provisions of the Irish Finance 
Acts as detailed on page 88.
2. Figures represent the total accrued pension payable from normal retirement date, based on pensionable 
service at 31 March 2013.

Executive and Non-executive Directors’ and Company Secretary’s Interests

The interests of the Directors and the Company Secretary (including their respective 
family interests) in the share capital of DCC plc at 31 March 2013 (together with 
their interests at 31 March 2012) are set out below:

Executive Directors
Michael Buckley
Tommy Breen
Róisín Brennan
David Byrne
Jane Lodge**
Kevin Melia
John Moloney
Donal Murphy
Fergal O’Dwyer
Leslie Van de Walle
Bernard Somers***
Company Secretary
Gerard Whyte 

No. of Ordinary Shares
At 31 March 2013

No. of Ordinary Shares
At 31 March 2012*

12,000
295,000
-
1,200
-
1,250
2,000
85,413
264,389
670
-

144,400

10,000
290,000
-
1,200
-
1,250
2,000
84,313
260,889
670
1,000

144,400

*  
**  
***  

or date of appointment if later.
Jane Lodge was appointed on 4 October 2012.
Bernard Somers retired on 5 November 2012.

All of the above interests were beneficially owned. Apart from the interests 
disclosed above, the Directors and the Company Secretary had no interests in the 
share capital or loan stock of the Company or any other Group undertaking at  
31 March 2013. 

The shareholdings held by the executive Directors are substantially in excess of the 
share ownership guidelines in place, which are set out on page 89 of this report.

The Company’s Register of Directors Interests (which is open to inspection) 
contains full details of Directors’ shareholdings and share options.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
93

Executive Directors’ and Company Secretary’s Long Term Incentives

DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 
Details of the executive Directors’ and the Company Secretary’s awards, in the form of nominal cost options, under the DCC plc 
Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 are set out in the table below:

Number of options

 Performance period

Earliest exercise date

At 31 
March 
2012

Granted in 
year

Lapsed in 
year

At 31 
March 
2013

Executive Directors
Tommy Breen

Donal Murphy

Fergal O’Dwyer

Company Secretary
Gerard Whyte

53,743
39,529
48,000
-
141,272

21,113
18,894
22,857
-
62,864

23,353
18,894
22,857
-
65,104

11,756
8,647
10,500
-
30,903

-
-
-
37,070
37,070 (39,856) 138,486

(39,856)
-
-
-

13,887 1 April 2009 – 31 March 2012
39,529 1 April 2010 – 31 March 2013
48,000 1 April 2011 – 31 March 2014
37,070 1 April 2012 – 31 March 2015

20 August 2012
15 November 2013
15 November 2014
12 November 2015

(15,657)
-
-
-
-
-
17,652
-
17,652 (15,657)

5,456 1 April 2009 – 31 March 2012
18,894 1 April 2010 – 31 March 2013
22,857 1 April 2011 – 31 March 2014
17,652 1 April 2012 – 31 March 2015
64,859

20 August 2012
15 November 2013
15 November 2014
12 November 2015

(17,319)
-
-
-
-
-
17,652
-
17,652 (17,319)

6,034 1 April 2009 – 31 March 2012
18,894 1 April 2010 – 31 March 2013
22,857 1 April 2011 – 31 March 2014
17,652 1 April 2012 – 31 March 2015
65,437

20 August 2012
15 November 2013
15 November 2014
12 November 2015

-
-
-
8,109
8,109

(8,718)
-
-
-
(8,718)

3,038 1 April 2009 – 31 March 2012
8,647 1 April 2010 – 31 March 2013
10,500 1 April 2011 – 31 March 2014
8,109 1 April 2012 – 31 March 2015

20 August 2012
15 November 2013
15 November 2014
12 November 2015

30,294

Market 
price on 
award

€

15.63
21.25
17.50
22.66

15.63
21.25
17.50
22.66

15.63
21.25
17.50
22.66

15.63
21.25
17.50
22.66

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
94

Governance Report

 Remuneration Report (continued)

DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme
Details as at 31 March 2013 of the executive Directors’ and the Company Secretary’s options to subscribe for shares under the 
DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme are set out in the table below.

Number of options 

At 31 
March 
2012

Exercised 
in year

Lapsed in 
year

Weighted 
average option 
price
at 31 March 2013
€

At 31 
March 
2013

 Options exercised
in year

Normal Exercise 
Period

Exercise 
price 
€

Market price at 
date of exercise
€

Executive Directors
Tommy Breen
Basic Tier
Second Tier

Donal Murphy
Basic Tier
Second Tier 

Fergal O’Dwyer
Basic Tier
Second Tier

Company Secretary
Gerard Whyte
Basic Tier
Second Tier

120,000
45,000

(20,000)
-

-
(45,000)

100,000
-

€19.20 Nov 2007 – May 2018

€10.38

€22.26

50,000
20,000

(5,000)
-

-
(20,000)

45,000
-

€18.23 Nov 2007 – May 2018

€10.38

€22.26

87,500
40,000

(15,000)
-

-
(40,000)

72,500
-

€18.52 Nov 2007 – May 2018

€10.38

€22.26

50,000
20,000

(5,000)
-

-
(20,000)

45,000
-

€17.94 Nov 2007 – May 2018

€10.38

€22.26

Notes:
Executive Directors and other senior executives participated in the DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme. The ten 
year period during which share options could be granted under this Scheme expired in June 2008. Over the life of the Scheme, 
the total number of basic and second tier options granted, net of options lapsed, amounted to 7.1% of issued share capital, of 
which 1.2% is currently outstanding. Basic tier options may not normally be exercised earlier than three years from the date of 
grant and second tier options not earlier than five years from the date of grant. Basic tier options may normally be exercised 
only if there has been growth in the adjusted earnings per share of the Company equivalent to the increase in the Consumer 
Price Index plus 2%, compound, per annum over a period of at least three years following the date of grant. Second tier options 
may normally be exercised only if the growth in the adjusted earnings per share over a period of at least five years is such as 
would place the Company in the top quartile of companies on the ISEq index in terms of comparison of growth in adjusted 
earnings per share and if there has been growth in the adjusted earnings per share of the Company equivalent to the increase 
in the Consumer Price Index plus 10%, compound, per annum in that period. 

The market price of DCC shares on 28 March 2013 was €27.45 and the range during the year was €17.55 to €27.50.

Additional information in relation to the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 and the DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option 
Scheme appears in note 10 on page 127.

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee 

Leslie Van de Walle
Chairman, Remuneration Committee
13 May 2013

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Annual Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with 
applicable laws and regulations. 

Irish company law requires the 
Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. 
Under that law the Directors have 
prepared the Group and Company 
financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by 
the European Union. The financial 
statements are required by law to give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Company and the Group and of 
the profit or loss of the Group.

The Directors confirm that they have 
complied with the above requirements 
in preparing the financial statements.

The Directors are also required by 
applicable law and the Listing Rules 
issued by the Financial Services 
Authority, to prepare a Report of the 
Directors and reports relating to 
Directors’ remuneration and corporate 
governance. In accordance with the 
Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) 
Regulations 2007 (‘the Transparency 
Regulations’), the Directors are required 
to include a management report 
containing a fair review of the business 
and a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties facing the Group.

In preparing these financial statements 
the Directors are required to: 

•  select suitable accounting policies and 

then apply them consistently; 

•  make judgements and estimates that 

are reasonable and prudent; 

•  state that the financial statements 
comply with IFRS as adopted by the 
European Union; and

•  prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and the Company will continue 
in business.

The Directors are responsible for 
keeping proper books of account which 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the financial position of the 
Company and the Group and to enable 
them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies 
Acts 1963 to 2012 and, as regards the 
Group financial statements, Article 4 
of the IAS Regulation. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets 
of the Company and the Group and 
for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities. 

95

The Directors are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the Republic of Ireland 
governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

Directors’ Statement Pursuant to the 
Transparency Regulations
Each of the Directors, whose names 
and functions are listed on pages 62 and 
63, confirms that, to the best of each 
person’s knowledge and belief:

•  the financial statements, prepared 
in accordance with IFRS as adopted 
by the European Union, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
financial position and profit of the 
Company and the Group; and

•  the Report of the Directors includes 
a fair review of the development and 
performance of the Group’s business 
and the position of the Company and 
Group, together with a description of 
the principal risks and uncertainties 
that they face.

On behalf of the Board

Michael Buckley   
Non-executive Chairman 

Tommy Breen
Chief Executive

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
 
96

 Financial Statements 

Report of the Independent Auditors  
For the year ended 31 March 2013

To the Members of DCC plc

We have audited the financial statements 
of DCC plc for the year ended 31 March 
2013 which comprise the Group Income 
Statement, Group and Company Balance 
Sheets, Group and Company Cash 
Flow Statements, Group and Company 
Statements of Comprehensive Income, 
Group and Company Statements of 
Changes in Equity and the related notes. 
The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in their preparation 
is Irish law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union and, as regards 
the Company financial statements, as 
applied in accordance with the provisions 
of the Companies Acts 1963 to 2012.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors 
and Auditors

As explained more fully in the Statement 
of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on 
page 95, the Directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial 
statements giving a true and fair view. 
Our responsibility is to audit and express 
an opinion on the financial statements 
in accordance with Irish law and 
International Standards on Auditing (UK 
and Ireland). Those standards require 
us to comply with the Auditing Practices 
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

This report, including the opinions, 
has been prepared for and only for 
the Company’s members as a body 
in accordance with Section 193 of the 
Companies Act, 1990 and for no other 
purpose. We do not, in giving these 
opinions, accept or assume responsibility 
for any other purpose or to any other 
person to whom this report is shown 
or into whose hands it may come save 
where expressly agreed by our prior 
consent in writing.

Scope of the Audit of the Financial 
Statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial 
statements are free from material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud 
or error. This includes an assessment 

of: whether the accounting policies 
are appropriate to the Group’s and the 
Company’s circumstances and have 
been consistently applied and adequately 
disclosed; the reasonableness of 
significant accounting estimates made by 
the Directors; and the overall presentation 
of the financial statements. In addition, 
we read all the financial and non-financial 
information in the Annual Report to 
identify material inconsistencies with 
the audited financial statements. If we 
become aware of any apparent material 
misstatements or inconsistencies we 
consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on Financial Statements

In our opinion: 

•  the Group financial statements give a 
true and fair view, in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union, of the state of the Group’s affairs 
as at 31 March 2013 and of its profit and 
cash flows for the year then ended;

•  the Company financial statements give 
a true and fair view, in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Acts 1963 
to 2012, of the state of the Company’s 
affairs as at 31 March 2013 and cash 
flows for the year then ended; and

•  the financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Acts 
1963 to 2012 and, as regards the Group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS 
Regulation. 

Matters on which we are Required to 
Report by the Companies Acts 1963 to 
2012

•  We have obtained all the information 
and explanations which we consider 
necessary for the purposes of our audit.

•  In our opinion proper books of account 

have been kept by the Company.

•  The Company Balance Sheet is in 

agreement with the books of account.

•  In our opinion the information given in 

the Report of the Directors is consistent 
with the financial statements and the 
description in the Corporate Governance 
Statement of the main features of the 

internal control and risk management 
systems in relation to the process 
for preparing the Group financial 
statements is consistent with the Group 
financial statements.

•  The net assets of the Company, as 

stated in the Company Balance Sheet, 
are more than half of the amount of 
its called-up share capital and, in 
our opinion, on that basis there did 
not exist at 31 March 2013 a financial 
situation which under Section 40(1) 
of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 
1983 would require the convening of an 
extraordinary general meeting of the 
Company.

Matters on which we are Required to 
Report by Exception 

We have nothing to report in respect of 
the following:

Under the Companies Acts 1963 to 2012 
we are required to report to you if, in our 
opinion, the disclosures of Directors’ 
remuneration and transactions specified 
by law are not made.

Under the Listing Rules of the Irish Stock 
Exchange we are required to review:

•  the Directors’ statement, set out on 

page 73, in relation to going concern; 

•  the part of the Corporate Governance 
Statement relating to the Company’s 
compliance with the nine provisions of 
the UK Corporate Governance Code and 
the two provisions of the Irish Corporate 
Governance Annex specified for our 
review; and

•  the six specified elements of disclosures 

in the report to shareholders by the 
Board on Directors’ remuneration.

Paul Hennessy
for and on behalf of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants and Statutory 
Audit Firm
Dublin, Ireland
13 May 2013 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201396 Report of the Independent Auditors
97 Financial Statements

97

Group Income Statement
For the year ended 31 March 2013

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administration expenses
Selling and distribution expenses
Other operating income
Other operating expenses
Operating profit before 
amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
Operating profit
Finance costs
Finance income
Share of associates’ profit/(loss) after tax
Profit before tax
Income tax expense

2013

Pre

Exceptionals

2012

Pre

Exceptionals

exceptionals

Note

€’000

(note 11)

€’000

Total

€’000

exceptionals

€’000

(note 11)

€’000

Total

€’000

4 12,966,257
(12,057,508)

- 12,966,257 10,690,341
- (12,057,508)
(9,934,168)

- 10,690,341
(9,934,168)
-

908,749
(303,370)
(394,884)
23,460
(4,789)

229,166
(17,684)

211,482
(52,334)
35,075
32

194,255
(32,239)

5
5

4
4

12
12
14

15

-
-
-
6,869
(36,078)

(29,209)
-

(29,209)
(1,682)
-
(350)

(31,241)
-

908,749
(303,370)
(394,884)
30,329
(40,867)

756,173
(266,950)
(317,281)
16,583
(3,499)

199,957
(17,684)

182,273
(54,016)
35,075
(318)

163,014
(32,239)

185,026
(11,379)

173,647
(50,447)
32,578
(40)

155,738
(27,703)

-
-
-
17,676
(40,033)

(22,357)
-

(22,357)
-
670
(1,068)

(22,755)
(2,234)

756,173
(266,950)
(317,281)
34,259
(43,532)

162,669
(11,379)

151,290
(50,447)
33,248
(1,108)

132,983
(29,937)

Profit after tax for the financial year

162,016

(31,241)

130,775

128,035

(24,989)

103,046

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Earnings per ordinary share
Basic

Diluted

18

18

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen, Directors

130,359
416

130,775

155.96c

155.47c

102,428
618

103,046

122.78c

122.46c

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
98

 Financial Statements 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 March 2013

Group profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive income:
Currency translation effects
Group defined benefit pension obligations:
- actuarial loss
- movement in deferred tax asset
(Losses)/gains relating to cash flow hedges
Movement in deferred tax liability on cash flow hedges
Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the financial year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen, Directors

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

130,775

103,046

(13,807)

46,711

(11,747)
1,847
(2,368)
248

(25,827)

(8,791)
1,178
189
11

39,298

104,948

142,344

104,532
416

104,948

141,726
618

142,344

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
Group Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2013

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments in associates
Deferred income tax assets
Derivative financial instruments

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents

Assets classified as held for sale

Total assets

EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves - share options
Cash flow hedge reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests
Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred income tax liabilities
Post employment benefit obligations
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration
Government grants

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current income tax liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration

Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen, Directors

99

Note

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

20
21
22
32
29

24
25
29
28

19

37
38
39
39
39
39
40

41

30
29
32
33
35
34
36

26

30
29
35
34

19

522,114
886,136
955
11,209
148,902

451,097
785,205
1,173
6,397
134,531

1,569,316

1,378,403

460,650
1,347,287
13,948
613,677

2,435,562
-

338,170
1,291,698
4,294
630,023

2,264,185
142,614

2,435,562

2,406,799

4,004,878

3,785,202

22,057
124,687
12,408
(933)
(92,232)
1,400
985,063

22,057
124,687
11,086
1,187
(78,425)
1,400
929,331

1,052,450
2,827

1,011,323
2,656

1,055,277

1,013,979

795,548
15,889
38,904
22,885
20,271
66,885
1,861

848,365
17,493
32,011
14,745
15,438
85,271
2,458

962,243

1,015,781

1,730,521
34,655
182,190
2,805
14,243
22,944

1,987,358
-

1,533,882
38,813
70,999
1,020
9,966
13,428

1,668,108
87,334

1,987,358

1,755,442

2,949,601

2,771,223

4,004,878

3,785,202

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information100

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 March 2013

 Attributable to owners of the Parent

Share

capital

€’000

Share

premium

€’000

Retained

earnings

€’000

Other

reserves

(note 39)

€’000

Non-

controlling

interests

€’000

Total

€’000

Total

equity

€’000

At 1 April 2012

22,057

124,687

929,331

(64,752) 1,011,323

2,656

1,013,979

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive income/(expense):
Currency translation
Group defined benefit pension obligations:
- actuarial loss
- movement in deferred tax asset
Losses relating to cash flow hedges
Movement in deferred tax liability on 
cash flow hedges
Total comprehensive income

Re-issue of treasury shares 
Share based payment
Dividends
Other movements in non-controlling interests 
At 31 March 2013

22,057

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

130,359

-

130,359

416

130,775

-

(13,807)

(13,807)

(11,747)
1,847
-

-
-
(2,368)

(11,747)
1,847
(2,368)

-

248

248

-

-
-
-

-

(13,807)

(11,747)
1,847
(2,368)

248

120,459

(15,927)

104,532

416

104,948

2,087
-
(66,814)
-

-
1,322
-
-

2,087
1,322
(66,814)
-

-
-
-
(245)

2,087
1,322
(66,814)
(245)

124,687

985,063

(79,357) 1,052,450

2,827

1,055,277

For the year ended 31 March 2012

 Attributable to owners of the Parent

Share

capital

€’000

Share

premium

€’000

Retained

earnings

€’000

Other

reserves

(note 39)

€’000

Non-

controlling

interests

€’000

Total

€’000

Total

equity

€’000

At 1 April 2011

22,057

124,687

895,108

(112,212)

929,640

2,234

931,874

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive income/(expense):
Currency translation
Group defined benefit pension obligations:
- actuarial loss
- movement in deferred tax asset
Gains relating to cash flow hedges
Movement in deferred tax liability on 
cash flow hedges
Total comprehensive income

-

-

-
-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-
-

Re-issue of treasury shares 
Share based payment
Dividends
Other movements in non-controlling interests 
At 31 March 2012

-
-
-
-
22,057

-
-
-
-
124,687

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen, Directors

102,428

-

102,428

618

103,046

-

46,711

46,711

-
-
189

(8,791)
1,178
189

-

-
-
-

46,711

(8,791)
1,178
189

11
46,911

11
141,726

-
618

11
142,344

-
549
-
-
(64,752)

2,372
549
(62,964)
-
1,011,323

-
-
-
(196)
2,656

2,372
549
(62,964)
(196)
1,013,979

(8,791)
1,178
-

-
94,815

2,372
-
(62,964)
-
929,331

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   Group Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 March 2013

Cash generated from operations
Exceptionals
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities
Inflows
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Government grants received
Disposal of subsidiaries
Interest received

Outflows
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration paid

Net cash flows from investing activities

Financing activities
Inflows
Re-issue of treasury shares
Increase in finance lease liabilities

Outflows
Repayment of interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Repayment of finance lease liabilities
Dividends paid to owners of the Parent
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Net cash flows from financing activities

Change in cash and cash equivalents
Translation adjustment
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

101

Note

42

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

324,519
(30,879)
(49,019)
(38,353)

206,268

277,322
(2,774)
(43,056)
(49,829)

181,663

36

46

17
41

6,184
-
14,376
31,387

51,947

4,614
13
(1,285)
27,155

30,497

(76,659)
(191,534)
(14,680)

(70,229)
(160,076)
(8,063)

(282,873)

(238,368)

(230,926)

(207,871)

2,087
1,748
3,835

-
(692)
(66,814)
(245)

(67,751)

(63,916)

(88,574)
(1,720)
600,079

2,372
-
2,372

(6,091)
(397)
(62,964)
(196)

(69,648)

(67,276)

(93,484)
27,435
666,128

600,079

31

509,785

Cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Cash and short term bank deposits
Overdrafts
Cash and short term bank deposits attributable to asset held for sale

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen, Directors

28
31
19

613,677
(103,892)
-

509,785

630,023
(70,758)
40,814

600,079

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
102

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 March 2013

Profit for the financial year
Total comprehensive income for the financial year

Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent

Company Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2013

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investments in associates
Investments in subsidiary undertakings

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen, Directors

Note

16

2013

€’000

49,268

49,268

2012

€’000

40,444

40,444

49,268

40,444

Note

22
23

25
28

37
38
39
40

26

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

-
170,065

170,065

373,264
3,998

377,262

547,327

22,057
124,687
344
74,121

221,209

43,694

43,694

282,424

282,424

326,118

547,327

250
168,065

168,315

409,656
867

410,523

578,838

22,057
124,687
344
89,580

236,668

43,694

43,694

298,476

298,476

342,170

578,838

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
103

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 March 2013

At 1 April 2012

Profit for the financial year
Total comprehensive income

Re-issue of treasury shares 
Dividends
At 31 March 2013

For the year ended 31 March 2012

At 1 April 2011

Profit for the financial year
Total comprehensive income

Re-issue of treasury shares 
Dividends
At 31 March 2012

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen, Directors

Share

capital

€’000

Share

premium

€’000

Retained

earnings

€’000

Other

reserves

(note 39)

€’000

Total

equity

€’000

22,057

124,687

89,580

344

236,668

-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

22,057

124,687

49,268

49,268

2,087
(66,814)

74,121

-

-

-
-

49,268

49,268

2,087
(66,814)

344

221,209

Share

capital

€’000

Share

premium

€’000

Retained

earnings

€’000

Other

reserves

(note 39)

€’000

Total

equity

€’000

22,057

124,687

109,728

344

256,816

-
-

-
-

-
-
22,057

-
-
124,687

40,444
40,444

2,372
(62,964)
89,580

-
-

-
-
344

40,444
40,444

2,372
(62,964)
236,668

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
104

Company Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 March 2013

Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities
Inflows
Interest received
Dividend received from subsidiary

Outflows
Acquisition of subsidiary

Net cash flows from investing activities

Financing activities
Inflows
Re-issue of treasury shares

Outflows
Dividends paid to owners of the Parent

Net cash flows from financing activities

Change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Michael Buckley, Tommy Breen, Directors

Note

42

2013

€’000

21,517
(1,986)

19,531

14,265
36,062

50,327

(2,000)

(2,000)

48,327

2012

€’000

19,977
(2,417)

17,560

13,869
30,000

43,869

-

-

43,869

2,087

2,087

2,372

2,372

17

(66,814)

(66,814)

(64,727)

(62,964)

(62,964)

(60,592)

3,131
867

3,998

837
30

867

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
105

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Statement of Compliance 
The consolidated financial statements of DCC plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) and their interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by 
the European Union (EU) and those parts of the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2012 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 
IFRS as adopted by the EU differ in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB. Both the Parent Company and the Group 
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU and references to IFRS hereafter 
should be construed as references to IFRS as adopted by the EU. In presenting the Parent Company financial statements 
together with the Group financial statements, the Company has availed of the exemption in Section 148(8) of the Companies 
Act 1963 not to present its individual Income Statement and related notes that form part of the approved Company financial 
statements. The Company has also availed of the exemption from filing its individual Income Statement with the Registrar of 
Companies as permitted by Section 7(1A) of the Companies (Amendment) Act 1986. 

The Going Concern Statement on page 73 forms part of the Group financial statements.

DCC plc, the ultimate parent company, is a publicly traded limited company incorporated and domiciled in the Republic of Ireland.

Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements, which are presented in euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, as modified by the measurement at fair value of share-based payments, post employment 
benefit obligations and certain financial assets and liabilities including derivative financial instruments. The carrying values of 
recognised assets and liabilities that are hedged are adjusted to record changes in the fair values attributable to the risks that 
are being hedged.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 are set out 
below. These policies have been applied consistently by the Group’s subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates for all periods 
presented in these consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. In 
addition, it requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The 
areas involving a high degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
consolidated financial statements are documented in note 3.

Adoption of IFRS and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (‘IFRIC’) Interpretations
The Group has adopted the following standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards during the financial year:

•  Amendment to IFRS 7 Disclosures - Transfer of financial assets. The amendment addresses disclosures required to help 

users of financial statements evaluate the risk exposures relating to the transfer of financial assets and the effect of those 
risks on an entity’s financial position. This amendment did not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.
•  Amendment to IAS 12 Recovery of underlying assets. The amendment provides a practical approach for measuring deferred 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets when investment property is measured using the fair value model in IAS 40 Investment 
Property. The amendment is subject to EU endorsement. This amendment did not have a significant impact on the Group’s 
financial statements.

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective 
The Group has not applied certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been issued 
but are not yet effective. These include the following:

•  Amendment to IAS 19 Employee benefits (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2013). This amendment (which 
was EU endorsed on 6 June 2012) makes significant changes to the recognition and measurement of defined benefit pension 
expense and termination benefits, and significantly increases the volume of disclosures. The main impact on the Group, apart 
from the additional required disclosures, is that the expected return on defined benefit pension assets included in the Income 
Statement will no longer be based on an estimate of asset returns but will now be equal to the discount rate. As the Group 
currently has a significant proportion of its defined benefit pension scheme assets invested in bonds where the expected 
return is generally lower than the discount rate, it is expected that the Income Statement impact of this amendment will be 
marginally favourable to the Group.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
106

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

•  Amendment to IAS 1 Presentation of items of other comprehensive income (OCI) (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 
1 April 2013). This amendment (which was EU endorsed on 6 June 2012) introduces a requirement for entities to group items 
of OCI on the basis of whether they are potentially re-classifiable to profit or loss subsequently. This amendment will result in 
some presentation changes but is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2014). This standard (which 
was EU endorsed on 29 December 2012) replaces all of the guidance on control and consolidation in IAS 27 and SIC 12. 
IFRS 10 changes the definition of control so that the same criteria are applied to all entities to determine control. The core 
principle that a consolidated entity presents a parent and its subsidiaries as if they are a single entity remains unchanged, as 
do the mechanics of consolidation. IAS 27 is renamed ‘Separate financial statements’ and is now a standard dealing solely 
with separate financial statements. This standard and the amendment to IAS 27 are not expected to have a significant impact 
on the Group’s financial statements. IFRS 13 Fair value measurement (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 
2013). This standard (which was EU endorsed on 29 December 2012) explains how to measure fair value and enhances fair 
value disclosures. This standard will not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  IFRS 13 Fair value measurement (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2013). This standard (which was EU 

endorsed on 29 December 2012) explains how to measure fair value and enhances fair value disclosures. This standard will 
not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  Amendment to IFRS 7 Disclosures - Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 

1 April 2013). This amendment (which was EU endorsed on 29 December 2012) enhances current disclosures about offsetting 
financial assets and financial liabilities. This amendment will not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  Amendment to IFRS 1 Government loans (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2013). The amendment is 
subject to EU endorsement. The amendment adds an exception to the retrospective application of IFRSs to require that 
first-time adopters apply the requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants 
and Disclosure of Government Assistance prospectively to government loans existing at the date of transition to IFRS. This 
amendment will not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  Improvements to IFRSs (2009-2011); (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2013). This amendment was EU 
endorsed on 27 March 2013. The Annual Improvements process provides a vehicle for making non-urgent but necessary 
amendments to IFRSs. These amendments will not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  IFRIC 20 Stripping costs in the production of a surface mine (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2013). 

The IFRIC was EU endorsed on 29 December 2012 and sets out the accounting for overburden waste removal costs in the 
production phase of a mine. The interpretation may require mining entities to write off existing stripping assets to opening 
retained earnings if the assets cannot be attributed to an identifiable component of an ore body. This interpretation will not 
have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  IFRS 11 Joint arrangements (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2014). This standard (which was EU 

endorsed on 29 December 2012) eliminates the existing accounting policy choice of proportionate consolidation for jointly 
controlled entities. IFRS 11 makes equity accounting mandatory for participants in joint ventures. Changes in definitions also 
mean that the types of joint arrangements have been reduced from three to two; joint operations and joint ventures. IFRS 11 
also made a number of consequential amendments to IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures. This standard will 
impact the Group financial statements as the Group currently has adopted an accounting policy of proportionate consolidation 
for jointly controlled entities. On adoption of IFRS 11 the Group will be required to equity account for its interests in jointly 
controlled entities. 

•  IFRS 12 Disclosure of interests in other entities (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2014). This standard 

(which was EU endorsed on 29 December 2012) sets out the required disclosures for entities reporting under IFRS 10 and 
IFRS 11. IFRS 12 requires entities to disclose information about the nature, risks and financial effects associated with the 
entity’s interests in subsidiaries, associates, joint arrangements and unconsolidated structured entities.  This standard will 
not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  Amendment to IAS 32 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 

2014). The amendment was EU endorsed on 29 December 2012 and clarifies some of the requirements for offsetting financial 
assets and financial liabilities on the balance sheet. This amendment will not have a significant impact on the Group’s 
financial statements.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   107

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

•  Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12); (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 

2014). The amendments are subject to EU endorsement. The amendments clarify the IASB’s intention when first issuing the 
transition guidance in IFRS 10 and provide similar relief from the presentation or adjustment of comparative information 
for periods prior to the immediately preceding period. These amendments will not have a significant impact on the Group’s 
financial statements.

•  Amendment to IFRS 10 and IFRS 12 Investment Entities (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2014). The 
amendments are subject to EU endorsement. The amendment provides certain consolidation exemptions to funds and 
similar entities from consolidating controlled investees in certain circumstances. These amendments will not have a 
significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

•  IFRS 9 Financial instruments (effective date: DCC financial year beginning 1 April 2015). This standard is still subject to EU 
endorsement. IFRS 9 is the first step in the process to replace IAS 39 Financial instruments: recognition and measurement. 
IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets and is likely to affect the group’s 
accounting for its financial assets. IFRS 9 replaces the multiple classification models in IAS 39 with a single model that 
has only two classification categories: amortised cost and fair value. Classification under IFRS 9 is driven by the entity’s 
business model for managing financial assets and the contractual characteristics of the financial assets. IFRS 9 removes the 
requirement to separate embedded derivatives from financial asset hosts. IFRS 9 removes the cost exemption for unquoted 
equities. These amendments will not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

Basis of Consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities that are controlled by the Group. Control exists where the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to 
govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential 
voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into account.

The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Group Income Statement 
from the date of their acquisition or up to the date of their disposal. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group.

Joint ventures 
In accordance with IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures, the Group’s share of results and net assets of joint ventures, which are 
entities in which the Group holds an interest on a long-term basis and which are jointly controlled by the Group and one or 
more other venturers under a contractual arrangement, are accounted for on the basis of proportionate consolidation from 
the date on which the contractual agreements stipulating joint control are finalised and are derecognised when joint control 
ceases. All of the Group’s joint ventures are jointly controlled entities within the meaning of IAS 31. The Group combines its 
share of the joint ventures’ individual income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows on a line-by-line basis with 
similar items in the Group’s financial statements.

Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a 
shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity 
method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified 
on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment loss. Goodwill attributable to investments in associates is treated in 
accordance with the accounting policy for goodwill.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information108

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the Group Income Statement, and its 
share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are 
adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its 
interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The results of associates are included from the effective date on which the Group obtains significant influence and are excluded 
from the effective date on which the Group ceases to have significant influence.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised gains arising from such transactions, are eliminated in preparing 
the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with joint ventures and associates are 
eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the entity. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same manner as 
unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the sale of goods and services to external customers net of value added tax, rebates and 
discounts. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are 
transferred to the buyer, which generally arises on delivery, or in accordance with specific terms and conditions agreed with 
customers. Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised in the period in which the services are rendered. 

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate 
applicable.

Dividend income from investments is recognised when shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established.

Segment Reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. The Group has 
determined that it has five reportable operating segments: DCC Energy, DCC SerCom, DCC Healthcare, DCC Environmental 
and DCC Food & Beverage.

Foreign Currency Translation
Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation 
currency. Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates. 

Transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. 
Currency translation differences on monetary assets and liabilities are taken to the Group Income Statement except when cash 
flow or net investment hedge accounting is applied. 

Group companies
Results and cash flows of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates which do not have the euro as their functional currency 
are translated into euro at average exchange rates for the year. Average exchange rates are a reasonable approximation of 
the cumulative effect of the rates on the transaction dates. The related balance sheets are translated at the rates of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date. Adjustments arising on translation of the results of such subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates at average rates, and on the restatement of the opening net assets at closing rates, are dealt with in a separate 
translation reserve within equity, net of differences on related currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   109

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

On disposal of a foreign operation, such cumulative currency translation differences are recognised in the Income Statement as 
part of the overall gain or loss on disposal. In accordance with IFRS 1, cumulative currency translation differences arising prior 
to the transition date to IFRS (1 April 2004) have been set to zero for the purposes of ascertaining the gain or loss on disposal of 
a foreign operation. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition of a foreign operation are regarded as assets and liabilities of the 
foreign operation, are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and are recorded at the exchange rate at the 
date of the transaction and subsequently retranslated at the applicable closing rates.

Exceptional Items
The Group has adopted an Income Statement format which seeks to highlight significant items within the Group results for 
the year. Such items may include restructuring, profit or loss on disposal or termination of operations, litigation costs and 
settlements, profit or loss on disposal of investments, profit or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, IAS 39 
ineffective mark to market movements together with gains or losses arising from currency swaps offset by gains or losses 
on related fixed rate debt, acquisition costs, profit or loss on defined benefit pension scheme restructuring, adjustments 
to deferred and contingent consideration (arising on business combinations from 1 April 2010) and impairment of assets. 
Judgement is used by the Group in assessing the particular items, which by virtue of their scale and nature, should be 
presented in the Income Statement and disclosed in the related notes as exceptional items.

Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis at the rates stated below, which are estimated to reduce each item of property, 
plant and equipment to its residual value level by the end of its useful life:

Freehold and long term leasehold buildings
Plant and machinery 
Cylinders
Motor vehicles
Fixtures, fittings & office equipment

Annual Rate
2%
5 - 331/3%
62/3%
10 - 331/3%
10 - 331/3%

Land is not depreciated. The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, the carrying amounts of items of property, plant and equipment are reviewed 
at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. An impairment loss is recognised 
whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in the Income Statement. Following the recognition of an impairment loss, the depreciation 
charge applicable to the asset or cash-generating unit is adjusted prospectively in order to systematically allocate the revised 
carrying amount, net of any residual value, over the remaining useful life.

Subsequent costs are included in an asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the replaced item can be 
measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance costs are charged to the Income Statement during the financial period in 
which they are incurred. 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction of property, plant and equipment are capitalised as part of the cost of 
those assets.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information110

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Business Combinations
Business combinations from 1 April 2010
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 
contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The 
cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value. 
For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

When the Group acquires a business it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and 
designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest 
in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date through the Income Statement.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognised in accordance with IAS39 in the Income Statement. 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount 
recognised for non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration 
is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is 
recognised in the Income Statement.

A financial liability is recognised in relation to the other shareholder’s option to put its shareholding, being the fair value of 
the estimate of amounts payable to acquire the subsidiary shareholding. The financial liability is included in deferred and 
contingent consideration. The discount component is unwound as an interest charge in the Income Statement over the life of 
the obligation. Subsequent changes to the financial liability are recognised in the Income Statement. 

Business combinations prior to 1 April 2010
Business combinations were accounted for using the purchase method. Transaction costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition formed part of the acquisition costs. The non-controlling interest (formerly known as minority interest) was 
measured at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Business combinations achieved in stages were accounted for as separate steps. Any additional acquired share of interest did 
not affect previously recognised goodwill.

Contingent consideration was recognised if the Group had a present obligation, the economic outflow was more likely than not and a 
reliable estimate was determinable. Subsequent adjustments to the contingent consideration were recognised as part of goodwill.

A financial liability was recognised in relation to the other shareholder’s option to put its shareholding, being the fair value of 
the estimate of amounts payable to acquire the subsidiary shareholding. The financial liability was included in deferred and 
contingent consideration. The discount component was unwound as an interest charge in the Income Statement over the life of 
the obligation. Subsequent changes to the financial liability were recognised as an adjustment to goodwill. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   111

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Non-Current Assets Held for Sale
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered 
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale 
is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be 
committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of 
classification. The assets held for sale are stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising in respect of acquisitions completed prior to 1 April 2004 (being the transition date to IFRS) is included at its 
carrying amount, which equates to its net book value recorded under previous GAAP. In accordance with IFRS 1, the accounting 
treatment of business combinations undertaken prior to the transition date was not reconsidered and goodwill amortisation 
ceased with effect from the transition date. 

Goodwill on acquisitions is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the 
acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Goodwill acquired in a 
business combination is allocated, from the acquisition date, to the cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units 
that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed 
for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be 
impaired.

The carrying amount of goodwill in respect of associates, net of any impairment, is included in investments in associates under 
the equity method in the Group Balance Sheet.

Goodwill is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis and at any time during the year if an indicator of impairment is 
considered to exist; the goodwill impairment tests are undertaken at a consistent time in each annual period. Impairment 
is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Where 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 
Impairment losses arising in respect of goodwill are not reversed following recognition.

Where a subsidiary is sold, any goodwill arising on acquisition, net of any impairments, is included in determining the profit or 
loss arising on disposal. 

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operations within that unit are disposed of, the goodwill 
associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss 
on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on the basis of the relative values of the 
operation disposed of and the proportion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Intangible Assets (other than Goodwill)
Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at cost. Intangible assets acquired in the course of a business combination 
are capitalised at fair value being their deemed cost as at the date of acquisition. 

Following initial recognition, intangible assets which have a finite life are carried at cost less any applicable accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Where amortisation is charged on assets with finite lives this expense is 
taken to the Income Statement.

The amortisation of intangible assets is calculated to write off the book value of intangible assets over their useful lives on 
a straight-line basis on the assumption of zero residual value. In general, finite-lived intangible assets are amortised over 
periods ranging from two to six years, depending on the nature of the intangible asset.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information112

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

The carrying amount of finite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date and 
are subject to impairment testing when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be 
recoverable. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). 

The Group does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill.

Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership of the asset to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are capitalised as assets of the Group at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair 
value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor 
is included in the Balance Sheet as a short, medium or long term lease obligation as appropriate. Lease payments are 
apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in the Income Statement.

Rentals payable under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the Income Statement 
on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. 

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost is determined on a first in first out basis and in the case of raw materials, bought-in goods and expense inventories, 
comprises purchase price plus transport and handling costs less trade discounts and subsidies. Cost, in the case of products 
manufactured by the Group, consists of direct material and labour costs together with the relevant production overheads based 
on normal levels of activity. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less costs to completion and appropriate 
selling and distribution costs.

Provision is made, where necessary, for slow moving, obsolete and defective inventories.

Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method less provision for impairment.

A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to 
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability 
that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are considered indicators that the 
trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows. The amount of the provision is recognised in the Income Statement.

Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, which 
approximates to fair value given the short-dated nature of these liabilities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term deposits with an original maturity of three 
months or less. 

For the purpose of the Group Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above, net of bank overdrafts.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   113

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Derivative Financial Instruments 
The Group uses derivative financial instruments (principally interest rate, currency and cross currency interest rate swaps and 
forward foreign exchange and commodity contracts) to hedge its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risks and to 
changes in the prices of certain commodity products arising from operational, financing and investment activities.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised at inception at fair value, being the present value of estimated future cash 
flows. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging 
instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 

Changes in the fair value of currency swaps that are hedging borrowings and for which the Group has not elected to apply 
hedge accounting, along with changes in the fair value of derivatives hedging borrowings, that are part of designated fair value 
hedge relationships, are reflected in the Income Statement in ‘Finance Costs’ and presented in note 12. 

Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instruments for which the Group has not elected to apply hedge accounting 
are reflected in the Income Statement, in ‘Other Operating Income’ or ‘Other Operating Expenses’ and presented in note 5. 

Hedging
For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are designated either as fair value hedges (which hedge the exposure to 
movements in the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or firm commitments that are attributable to hedged risks) or 
cash flow hedges (which hedge exposures to fluctuations in future cash flows derived from a particular risk associated with 
recognised assets or liabilities or highly probable forecast transactions).

The Group documents, at the inception of the transactions, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as 
well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Group also documents 
its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging 
transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

The fair values of various derivative instruments are disclosed in note 29 and the movements on the cash flow hedge reserve 
in equity are shown in note 39. The full fair value of a derivative is classified as a non-current asset or non-current liability if 
the remaining maturity of the derivative is more than twelve months, and as a current asset or current liability if the remaining 
maturity of the derivative is less than twelve months.

Fair value hedge
In the case of fair value hedges which satisfy the conditions for hedge accounting, any gain or loss arising from the re-
measurement of the fair value of the hedging instrument is reported in the Income Statement, together with any changes in 
the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. As a result, the gain or loss on interest 
rate swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps that are in hedge relationships with borrowings are included within 
‘Finance Income’ or ‘Finance Costs’. In the case of the related hedged borrowings, any gain or loss on the hedged item which 
is attributable to the hedged risk is adjusted against the carrying amount of the hedged item and reflected in the Income 
Statement within ‘Finance Costs’ or ‘Finance Income’ . The gain or loss on commodity derivatives that are designated as 
fair value hedges of firm commitments are recognised in the Income Statement. Any change in the fair value of the firm 
commitment attributable to the hedged risk is recognised as an asset or liability on the balance sheet with a corresponding 
gain or loss in the Income Statement.

If a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item is 
amortised to the Income Statement over the period to maturity.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information114

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Cash flow hedge
Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability or 
a highly probable forecasted transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognised 
as a separate component of equity. The ineffective portion is reported in the Income Statement in ‘Finance Income’ and ‘Finance 
Costs’ where the hedged item is private placement debt, and in ‘Other Operating Income’ or ‘Other Operating Expenses’ for 
all other cases. When a forecast transaction results in the recognition of an asset or a liability, the cumulative gain or loss is 
removed from equity and included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. Otherwise, the associated gains or losses 
that had previously been recognised in equity are transferred to the Income Statement in the same reporting period as the hedged 
transaction in Revenue or Costs of Sales (depending on whether the hedge related to a forecasted sale or purchase). 

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any 
cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is 
ultimately recognised in the Income Statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain 
or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the Income Statement.

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings
All loans and borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Loans and borrowings are 
subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value 
is recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Provisions
A provision is recognised in the Balance Sheet when the Group has a present obligation (either legal or constructive) as a result 
of a past event, and it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are 
measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date and are 
discounted to present value where the effect is material. 

A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan and 
announced its main provisions.

Provisions arising on business combinations are only recognised to the extent that they would have qualified for recognition in 
the financial statements of the acquiree prior to the acquisition.

A contingent liability is not recognised but is disclosed where the existence of the obligation will only be confirmed by future 
events or where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or where the amount of 
the obligation cannot be measured with reasonable reliability. Contingent assets are not recognised but are disclosed where an 
inflow of economic benefits is probable. 

Environmental Provisions
The Group’s waste management and recycling activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection 
of the environment. Full provision is made for the net present value of the Group’s estimated costs in relation to restoration 
liabilities at its landfill sites. The net present value of the estimated costs is capitalised as property, plant and equipment and 
the unwinding of the discount element on the restoration provision is reflected in the Income Statement.

Finance Costs
Finance costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, net losses on 
hedging instruments that are recognised in the Income Statement, facility fees and the unwinding of discounts on provisions. 
The interest expense component of finance lease payments is recognised in the Income Statement using the effective 
interest rate method. The finance cost on defined benefit pension scheme liabilities is recognised in the Income Statement in 
accordance with IAS 19.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   115

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

The ‘mark to market of designated swaps and related debt’ and the ‘mark to market of undesignated currency swaps and 
related debt’ are included in ‘Finance Costs’ in the case of a net loss. The ‘mark to market of designated swaps and related 
debt’ comprises the gain or loss on interest rate swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps that are in hedge relationships 
with borrowings, together with the gain or loss on the hedged borrowings which is attributable to the hedged risk. The ‘mark 
to market of undesignated swaps and related debt’ comprises the gain or loss on currency swaps which are not designated as 
hedging instruments, but which are used to offset movements in foreign exchange rates on certain borrowings, along with the 
currency movement on those borrowings.

Finance Income
Interest income is recognised in the Income Statement as it accrues, using the effective interest method, and includes net 
gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in the Income Statement. The expected return on defined benefit pension 
scheme assets is recognised in the Income Statement in accordance with IAS 19. 

The ‘mark to market of designated swaps and related debt’ and the ‘mark to market of undesignated currency swaps and 
related debt’, both as defined above, are included in ‘Finance Income’ in the case of a net gain. 

Income Tax
Current tax
Current tax represents the expected tax payable or recoverable on the taxable profit for the year using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and taking into account any adjustments stemming from prior years.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date which is defined as 
the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are not subject to discounting and are measured using the tax rates that are expected to apply in the 
period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted 
by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences with the exception of the following:

(i)   where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or a liability 
in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss at 
the time of the transaction; and

(ii)   where, in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 

associates, the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is subject to control by the Group and it is probable that 
reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised in respect of all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which to offset these items except:

(i) 

 where the deferred tax asset arises from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction; and 
(ii)   where, in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 

associates, a deferred tax asset is recognised only if it is probable that the deductible temporary difference will reverse in the 
foreseeable future and that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits would be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information116

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Pension and other Post Employment Obligations
The Group operates defined contribution and defined benefit pension schemes.

The costs arising in respect of the Group’s defined contribution schemes are charged to the Income Statement in the period in 
which they are incurred. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions after payment of fixed 
contributions.

The Group operates a number of defined benefit pension schemes which require contributions to be made to separately 
administered funds. The liabilities and costs associated with the Group’s defined benefit pension schemes are assessed on the 
basis of the projected unit credit method by professionally qualified actuaries and are arrived at using actuarial assumptions 
based on market expectations at the balance sheet date. The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension 
schemes is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefits that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair 
value of any plan asset is deducted. Plan assets are measured at bid values.

The discount rate employed in determining the present value of the schemes’ liabilities is determined by reference to market 
yields at the balance sheet date on high quality corporate bonds of a currency and term consistent with the currency and term 
of the associated post-employment benefit obligations.

The net surplus or deficit arising in the Group’s defined benefit pension schemes are shown within either non-current assets or 
liabilities in the Group Balance Sheet. The deferred tax impact of pension scheme surpluses and deficits is disclosed separately 
within deferred tax liabilities or assets as appropriate. In accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits the Group recognises 
actuarial gains and losses immediately in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.

When the benefits of a defined benefit plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by 
employees is recognised as an expense in the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the average period until the 
benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognised immediately in the Income 
Statement.

Settlements and curtailments trigger immediate recognition of the consequent change in obligations and related assets or 
liabilities in the Income Statement.

Share-Based Payment Transactions
Employees (including Directors) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
employees render service in exchange for shares or rights over shares.

The fair value of share entitlements granted is recognised as an employee expense in the Income Statement with a 
corresponding increase in equity. The fair value at the grant date is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation technique for 
the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 and a binomial model for the DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme. 

The DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 contains both market and non-market based vesting conditions. Accordingly, the 
fair value assigned to the related equity instrument on initial application of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment is adjusted to reflect 
the anticipated likelihood at the grant date of achieving the market based vesting conditions. The cumulative non-market based 
charge to the Income Statement is only reversed where entitlements do not vest because non-market performance conditions 
have not been met or where an employee in receipt of share entitlements relinquishes service before the end of the vesting period.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   117

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

The DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme contains non-market based vesting conditions which are not taken into 
account when estimating the fair value of entitlements as at the grant date. The expense in the Income Statement represents 
the product of the total number of options anticipated to vest and the fair value of those options. This amount is allocated on 
a straight-line basis over the vesting period to the Income Statement with a corresponding credit to ‘Other Reserves - Share 
Options’. The cumulative charge to the Income Statement is only reversed where entitlements do not vest because non-market 
performance conditions have not been met or where an employee in receipt of share entitlements relinquishes service before 
the end of the vesting period.

Where the share-based payments give rise to the issue of new equity share capital, the proceeds received by the Company are 
credited to Share Capital (nominal value) and Share Premium when the share entitlements are exercised. Where the share-based 
payments give rise to the re-issue of shares from treasury shares, the proceeds of issue are credited to shareholders equity. 

The measurement requirements of IFRS 2 have been implemented in respect of share options entitlements granted after 7 
November 2002. In accordance with the standard, the disclosure requirements of IFRS 2 have been applied to all outstanding 
share-based payments regardless of their grant date. The Group does not operate any cash-settled share-based payment 
schemes or share-based payment transactions with cash alternatives as defined in IFRS 2.

Government Grants
Grants are recognised at their fair value when there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching 
conditions have been complied with.

Capital grants received and receivable by the Group are credited to government grants and are amortised to the Income 
Statement on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets to which they relate.

Revenue grants are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that 
it is intended to compensate.

Equity
Treasury Shares
Where the Company purchases the Company’s equity share capital, the consideration paid is deducted from total equity and 
classified as treasury shares until they are cancelled. Where such shares are subsequently sold or re-issued, any consideration 
received is included in total equity.

Dividends
Dividends on Ordinary Shares are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which they are 
approved by the shareholders of the Company. Proposed dividends that are approved after the balance sheet date are not 
recognised as a liability at that balance sheet date, but are disclosed in the dividends note.

Non-Controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of the equity of a subsidiary not attributable either directly or indirectly to the 
Parent Company and are presented separately in the Group Income Statement and within equity in the Group Balance Sheet, 
distinguished from shareholders’ equity attributable to owners of the Parent. Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are 
accounted for as transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders and therefore no goodwill is recognised as 
a result of such transactions. On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information118

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

2. Financial Risk Management

Financial Risk Factors
The Group uses derivative financial instruments (principally interest rate, currency and cross currency interest rate swaps 
and forward foreign exchange and commodity contracts) to hedge certain risk exposures, as detailed below, arising from 
operational, financing and investment activities. The Group does not trade in financial instruments nor does it enter into any 
leveraged derivative transactions. 

Financial risk management within the Group is governed by policies and guidelines reviewed and approved annually by the 
Board of Directors. These policies and guidelines primarily cover foreign exchange risk, commodity price risk, credit risk, 
liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Monitoring of compliance with the policies and guidelines is managed by the Group Risk 
Management function.

The Group’s financial risks are detailed in note 47.

Fair Value Estimation
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The 
quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is 
determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of techniques and makes assumptions that are based on 
market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. 

The fair value of interest rate and cross currency swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows. 
The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using quoted forward exchange rates at the balance sheet 
date. The fair value of forward commodity contracts is determined using quoted forward commodity prices at the balance sheet 
date. The fair values of borrowings (none of which are listed) are measured by discounting cash flows at prevailing interest and 
exchange rates. 

The nominal value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables approximate to their fair values, largely due to 
their short-term maturities.

Fair values of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities are summarised in note 47.

3. Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The Group’s main accounting policies affecting its results of operations and financial condition are set out on pages 105 to 117. 
In determining and applying accounting policies, judgement is often required in respect of items where the choice of specific 
policy, accounting estimate or assumption to be followed could materially affect the reported results or net asset position of the 
Group should it later be determined that a different choice would be more appropriate. Management considers the accounting 
estimates and assumptions discussed below to be its critical accounting estimates and judgements:

Goodwill
The Group has capitalised goodwill of €811.2 million at 31 March 2013. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at 
least annually or more frequently if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events indicating potential impairment 
exist. The Group uses the present value of future cash flows to determine recoverable amount. In calculating the value in use, 
management judgement is required in forecasting cash flows of cash generating units, in determining terminal growth values 
and in selecting an appropriate discount rate. Sensitivities to changes in assumptions are detailed in note 21.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
119

3. Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements (continued)

Post Employment Benefits
The Group operates a number of defined benefit retirement plans. The Group’s total obligation in respect of defined benefit 
plans is calculated by independent, qualified actuaries, updated at least annually and totals €139.8 million at 31 March 2013. At 
31 March 2013 the Group also has plan assets totalling €116.9 million, giving a net pension liability of €22.9 million. The size of 
the obligation is sensitive to actuarial assumptions. These include demographic assumptions covering mortality and longevity, 
and economic assumptions covering price inflation, benefit and salary increases together with the discount rate used. The size 
of the plan assets is also sensitive to asset return levels and the level of contributions from the Group. Sensitivities to changes 
in assumptions are detailed in note 33.

Taxation
The Group is subject to income taxes in a number of jurisdictions. Provisions for tax liabilities require management to 
make judgements and estimates in relation to tax issues and exposures. Amounts provided are based on management’s 
interpretation of country specific tax laws and the likelihood of settlement. Where the final tax outcome is different from the 
amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in 
which such determination is made.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the 
unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised. The Group estimates the most probable amount of future taxable 
profits, using assumptions consistent with those employed in impairment calculations, and taking into account applicable tax 
legislation in the relevant jurisdiction. These calculations require the use of estimates.

Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method which requires that the assets and liabilities assumed 
are recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The application of this method requires certain estimates 
and assumptions particularly concerning the determination of the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed at 
the date of acquisition. 

For intangible assets acquired, the Group bases valuations on expected future cash flows. This method employs a discounted 
cash flow analysis using the present value of the estimated after-tax cash flows expected to be generated from the purchased 
intangible asset using risk adjusted discount rates and revenue forecasts as appropriate. The period of expected cash flows is 
based on the expected useful life of the intangible asset acquired. 

Environmental Provisions
The Group has provisions for environmental remediation costs at 31 March 2013 of €10.4 million as disclosed in note 35. 
The main component of this provision relates to restoration liabilities at the Group’s landfill sites. Future remediation costs 
are affected by a number of uncertainties, the most significant of which is the estimation of the ongoing costs of treating the 
by-products of bio-degrading waste. Management believes that the total provision is adequate based on currently available 
information. However, given the inherent difficulties in estimating liabilities in this area, it cannot be guaranteed that additional 
costs will not be incurred in excess of the amounts accrued. The effect of the resolution of environmental matters on the 
results of the Group cannot be predicted due to the uncertainty concerning both the amount and the timing of future costs. 
Such changes that arise could impact the provisions recognised in the Balance Sheet in future periods.

Provision for Impairment of Trade Receivables
The Group trades with a large and varied number of customers on credit terms. Some debts due will not be paid through the 
default of a small number of customers. The Group uses estimates based on historical experience and current information in 
determining the level of debts for which a provision for impairment is required. The level of provision required is reviewed on an 
ongoing basis.

Useful Lives for Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets
Long-lived assets comprising primarily of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets represent a significant portion 
of the Group’s total assets. The annual depreciation and amortisation charge depends primarily on the estimated lives of each 
type of asset and, in certain circumstances, estimates of residual values. Management regularly review these useful lives and 
change them if necessary to reflect current conditions. In determining these useful lives management consider technological 
change, patterns of consumption, physical condition and expected economic utilisation of the assets. Changes in the useful 
lives can have a significant impact on the depreciation and amortisation charge for the period.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information120

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

4. Segment Information

Analysis by operating segment and by geography
DCC is a sales, marketing, distribution and business support services group headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Operating 
segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The 
chief operating decision maker has been identified as Mr. Tommy Breen, Chief Executive and his executive management team. 
The Group is organised into five operating segments: DCC Energy, DCC SerCom, DCC Healthcare, DCC Environmental and DCC 
Food & Beverage.

DCC Energy markets and sells oil products and services for transport, commercial/industrial, marine, aviation and home 
heating use in Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe. DCC Energy markets and sells liquefied petroleum gas for similar uses 
in Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe. 

DCC SerCom sells, markets and distributes IT, communications and home entertainment products in Britain, Ireland and 
France primarily to retail and business customers. DCC SerCom also includes a supply chain management business.

DCC Healthcare sells, markets and distributes pharmaceutical and medical devices and provides related value added services 
to the Irish and British hospital and community markets. DCC Healthcare also provides outsourced product development, 
manufacturing, packaging and other services to health and beauty brand owners in Europe. 

DCC Environmental provides a broad range of waste management and recycling services to the industrial, commercial, 
construction and public sectors in Britain and Ireland.

DCC Food & Beverage markets and sells food and beverages in Ireland and wine in Britain. DCC Food & Beverage is also a 
provider of frozen food distribution in Ireland.

The chief operating decision maker monitors the operating results of segments separately in order to allocate resources 
between segments and to assess performance. Segment performance is predominantly evaluated based on operating profit 
before amortisation of intangible assets and net operating exceptional items. Net finance costs and income tax are managed 
on a centralised basis and therefore these items are not allocated between operating segments for the purpose of presenting 
information to the chief operating decision maker and accordingly are not included in the detailed segmental analysis below.

Intersegment revenue is not material and thus not subject to separate disclosure. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   121

4. Segment Information (continued)

The segment results for the year ended 31 March 2013 are as follows:

Income Statement items

Segment revenue

9,948,666

2,269,127

393,173

142,393

212,898 12,966,257

Year ended 31 March 2013

DCC 
Energy

€’000

DCC
SerCom

€’000

DCC
Healthcare

DCC
Environmental

DCC Food & 
Beverage

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total

€’000

Operating profit*
Amortisation of intangible assets
Net operating exceptionals (note 11)

130,206
(12,435)
(32,286)

50,872
(1,660)
3,026

27,218
(1,043)
(2,502)

13,362
(1,646)
442

7,508
(900)
2,111

Operating profit

Finance costs
Finance income
Share of associates’ loss after tax

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit for the year

85,485

52,238

23,673

12,158

8,719

229,166
(17,684)
(29,209)

182,273
(54,016)
35,075
(318)

163,014
(32,239)

130,775

* Operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets and net operating exceptionals

Segment revenue

7,822,971

2,181,212

330,022

132,702

223,434 10,690,341

Year ended 31 March 2012

DCC 
Energy

€’000

DCC
SerCom

€’000

DCC
Healthcare

DCC
Environmental

DCC Food & 
Beverage

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total

€’000

Operating profit*
Amortisation of intangible assets
Net operating exceptionals (note 11)

83,493
(5,835)
(14,960)

53,235
(2,348)
(11,083)

23,428
(1,090)
12,311

14,211
(1,206)
(252)

10,659
(900)
(8,373)

Operating profit
Finance costs
Finance income
Share of associates’ loss after tax
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year

62,698

39,804

34,649

12,753

1,386

* Operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets and net operating exceptionals

185,026
(11,379)
(22,357)

151,290
(50,447)
33,248
(1,108)
132,983
(29,937)
103,046

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information122

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

4. Segment Information (continued)
Balance Sheet items

As at 31 March 2013

DCC 
Energy

€’000

DCC
SerCom

€’000

DCC
Healthcare

DCC
Environmental

DCC Food & 
Beverage

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total

€’000

Segment assets

1,773,962

796,419

333,115

196,013

116,678

3,216,187

Reconciliation to total assets as reported in the Group Balance Sheet
Investments in associates
Derivative financial instruments (current and non-current)
Deferred income tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets as reported in the Group Balance Sheet

955
162,850
11,209
613,677

4,004,878

Segment liabilities

1,079,867

526,302

93,208

34,280

54,196

1,787,853

Reconciliation to total liabilities as reported in the Group Balance Sheet
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (current and non-current)
Derivative financial instruments (current and non-current)
Income tax liabilities (current and deferred)
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration (current and non-current)
Government grants (current and non-current)
Total liabilities as reported in the Group Balance Sheet

977,738
18,694
73,559
89,829
1,928

2,949,601

As at 31 March 2012

DCC 
Energy

€’000

DCC
SerCom

€’000

DCC
Healthcare

DCC
Environmental

DCC Food & 
Beverage

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total

€’000

Segment assets

1,666,993

656,212

233,358

197,999

111,608

2,866,170

Reconciliation to total assets as reported in the Group Balance Sheet
Investments in associates
Derivative financial instruments (current and non-current)
Deferred income tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets classified as held for sale
Total assets as reported in the Group Balance Sheet

1,173
138,825
6,397
630,023
142,614
3,785,202

Segment liabilities

1,088,048

326,338

74,249

34,652

50,677

1,573,964

Reconciliation to total liabilities as reported in the Group Balance Sheet
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (current and non-current)
Derivative financial instruments (current and non-current)
Income tax liabilities (current and deferred)
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration (current and non-current)
Government grants (current and non-current)
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale
Total liabilities as reported in the Group Balance Sheet

919,364
18,513
70,824
98,699
2,525
87,334
2,771,223

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
123

4. Segment Information (continued)

Other segment information

Year ended 31 March 2013

DCC 
Energy

€’000

DCC
SerCom

€’000

DCC
Healthcare

DCC
Environmental

DCC Food & 
Beverage

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total

€’000

Capital expenditure - additions

44,859

4,103

8,801

10,724

2,867

71,354

Capital expenditure - business combinations

63,734

577

13,490

-

-

77,801

Depreciation

44,002

5,068

5,376

9,024

3,042

66,512

Total consideration - business combinations

128,148

7,048

71,485

Intangible assets acquired - business combinations

75,197

5,385

48,523

Impairment of goodwill

-

-

-

-

-

-

586

207,267

276

129,381

-

-

Year ended 31 March 2012

DCC 
Energy

€’000

DCC
SerCom

€’000

DCC
Healthcare

DCC
Environmental

DCC Food & 
Beverage

€’000

€’000

€’000

Total

€’000

Capital expenditure

48,163

3,086

8,840

11,741

3,295

75,125

Capital expenditure - business combinations

21,804

90

685

Depreciation

32,585

5,815

4,213

3,645

9,289

-

26,224

3,533

55,435

Total consideration - business combinations

138,480

6,897

20,549

30,764

Intangible assets acquired - business combinations

125,670

6,800

16,771

28,512

41

41

196,731

177,794

Impairment of goodwill

-

5,500

-

-

5,869

11,369

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information124

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

4. Segment Information (continued)

Geographical analysis
The Group has a presence in 13 countries worldwide. The following represents a geographical analysis of the segment 
information presented above in accordance with IFRS 8, which requires disclosure of information about the country of domicile 
(Republic of Ireland) and countries with material revenue and non-current assets. 

Republic of Ireland

UK

Rest of the World

Total

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

Year ended 31 March

Income Statement items

Revenue

1,024,435

957,831

9,913,509

7,883,888

2,028,313

1,848,622 12,966,257 10,690,341

Operating profit*
Amortisation of intangible 
assets
Net operating 
exceptionals

24,592

26,526

168,869

125,349

35,705

33,151

229,166

185,026

(1,683)

(1,571)

(10,293)

(7,689)

(5,708)

(2,119)

(17,684)

(11,379)

(1,615)

(13,102)

(23,798)

(29)

Segment result

21,294

11,853

134,778

117,631

Balance Sheet items

(3,796)

26,201

(9,226)

21,806

(29,209)

(22,357)

182,273

151,290

Segment assets

418,511

409,698

2,342,087

2,093,840

455,589

362,632

3,216,187

2,866,170

Segment liabilities

178,169

184,489

1,317,569

1,140,857

292,115

248,618

1,787,853

1,573,964

Other segment 
information

Non-current assets**

232,936

230,596

1,031,162

917,913

145,107

88,966

1,409,205

1,237,475

Capital expenditure
- business combinations

280

35

56,693

25,828

20,828

361

77,801

26,224

Depreciation

12,255

12,892

50,570

39,669

3,687

2,874

66,512

55,435

Total consideration
- business combinations

6,533

828

130,968

159,160

69,766

36,743

207,267

196,731

Intangible assets acquired

6,006

3,654

82,946

133,017

40,429

41,123

129,381

177,794

Impairment of goodwill

-

5,869

-

-

-

5,500

-

11,369

* Operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets and net operating exceptionals
** Non-current assets comprise intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investments in associates

Revenue and operating profit are derived almost entirely from the sale of goods and are disclosed based on the location of 
the entity producing the goods. There are no material dependencies or concentrations on individual customers which would 
warrant disclosure under IFRS 8. The Balance Sheet and other segment information presented above are disclosed based on 
the location of the assets. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
125

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

149
2,575
6,771
617
4,625
8,723

23,460
6,869

30,329

(1,322)
(1,966)
(196)
(1,305)

(4,789)
(36,078)

(40,867)

40
995
6,648
53
3,483
5,364

16,583
17,676

34,259

(549)
(857)
-
(2,093)

(3,499)
(40,033)

(43,532)

5. Other Operating Income/Expense

Other operating income and expense comprise the following credits/(charges):

Other income
Fair value gains on non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments - commodities
Fair value gains on non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments - forward exchange contracts
Throughput
Haulage
Rental income
Other operating income

Other operating income included in net exceptional items

Total other operating income

Other expenses
Expensing of employee share options (note 10)
Fair value losses on non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments - forward exchange contracts
Fair value losses on non-hedge accounted derivative financial instruments - commodities
Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses included in net exceptional items

Total other operating expenses

6. Group Operating Profit

Group operating profit has been arrived at after charging/(crediting) the following amounts (including the Group’s share of joint 
ventures accounted for on the basis of proportionate consolidation):

2013

Provision for impairment of trade receivables (note 47)
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
Foreign exchange loss
Amortisation of government grants (note 36)
Operating lease rentals
- land and buildings
- plant and machinery
- motor vehicles

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors (PricewaterhouseCoopers):
Audit fees
Tax compliance and advisory services 
Other non-audit services

€’000

4,158
(1,271)
221
(584)

18,340
873
12,672

31,885

1,780
783
60

2,623

2012

€’000

1,830
(838)
268
(604)

14,749
788
11,559

27,096

1,454
623
102

2,179

Auditor statutory disclosure
The audit fee for the Parent Company is €16,300 (2012: €16,000). This amount is paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ireland, the 
statutory auditor.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information126

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7. Directors’ Emoluments and Interests

Directors’ emoluments (which are included in operating costs) and interests are presented in the Remuneration Report on 
pages 81 to 94.

8. Proportionate Consolidation of Joint Ventures

Impact on Group Income Statement  
Year ended 31 March
Group share of:

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Operating costs
Exceptional items

Operating profit
Finance income (net)

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit for the financial year

Impact on Group Balance Sheet
As at 31 March
Group share of:

Non-current assets
Current assets

Total assets

Total equity

Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Impact on Group Cash Flow Statement
Year ended 31 March
Group share of:

Net cash flow from operating activities
Net cash flow from investing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to net cash
Cash and cash equivalents as above

Net cash at 31 March

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

24,887
(16,133)

19,550
(12,339)

8,754
(7,208)
(481)

1,065
8

1,073
(127)

946

2013

€’000

7,314
3,593

10,907

5,888

-
5,019

5,019

7,211
(5,789)
-

1,422
8

1,430
(195)

1,235

2012

€’000

7,096
3,890

10,986

6,592

15
4,379

4,394

10,907

10,986

2013

€’000

123
(1,036)

(913)
1,737

824

2012

€’000

1,165
(1,031)

134
1,603

1,737

824

824

1,737

1,737

The Group’s share of its joint ventures’ capital commitments for property, plant and equipment at 31 March 2013 is €0.703 
million (2012: €0.584 million).

Details of the Group’s principal joint ventures are shown in the Group directory on pages 169 to 173. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   127

9. Employment

The average weekly number of persons (including executive Directors and the Group’s share of employees of joint ventures, 
applying proportionate consolidation) employed by the Group during the year analysed by class of business was:

DCC Energy
DCC SerCom
DCC Healthcare
DCC Environmental
DCC Food & Beverage

The employee benefit expense (excluding termination payments - note 11) for the above were:

Wages and salaries
Social welfare costs
Share based payment expense (note 10)
Pension costs - defined contribution plans
Pension costs - defined benefit plans (note 33)

2013

Number

2012

Number

4,507
1,573
1,280
903
890

9,153

2013

€’000

345,368
35,067
1,322
11,973
1,196

394,926

3,687
1,735
1,137
893
903

8,355

2012

€’000

298,705
36,581
549
7,773
1,477

345,085

10. Employee Share Options and Awards

The Group’s employee share options and awards are equity-settled share-based payments as defined in IFRS 2 Share-based 
Payment. The IFRS requires that a recognised valuation methodology be employed to determine the fair value of share options 
granted. The expense reported in the Income Statement of €1.322 million (2012: €0.549 million) has been arrived at by applying 
a Monte Carlo simulation technique for share awards issued under the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 and a binomial 
model, which is a lattice option-pricing model, for options issued under the DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
128

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

10. Employee Share Options and Awards (continued)

Impact on Income Statement
In compliance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, the Group has implemented the measurement requirements of the IFRS in 
respect of share options that were granted after 7 November 2002 and had not vested by 1 April 2004.

The total share option expense is analysed as follows:

Date of grant

DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009
20 August 2009
15 November 2010
15 November 2011
12 November 2012

Grant
price
€

Minimum
duration of
vesting period

Number of
share awards/
options granted

15.63
21.25
17.50
22.66

3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years

255,406
212,525
252,697
215,489

DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme
12 November 2002
22 December 2003
18 May 2004
9 November 2004
23 June 2006
20 May 2008

10.38 3 and 5 years
10.70 3 and 5 years
12.75 3 and 5 years
15.65 3 and 5 years
3 years
18.05
3 years
15.68

609,500
132,500
162,500
219,500
223,500
315,500

Total expense

Share options and awards

Weighted
average
fair value
€

8.97
12.00
9.17
12.09

2.81
2.76
3.42
4.15
4.54
4.32

Expense in
Income Statement

2013
€’000

2012
€’000

(572)
850
772
290

746
850
257
-

1,340

1,853

-
-
-
-
(18)
-

(18)

1,322

(748)
(192)
(212)
(220)
-
68

(1,304)

549

DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009
At 31 March 2013, under the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009, Group employees hold awards to subscribe for 733,414 
ordinary shares.

The general terms of the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 are set out in the Remuneration Report on pages 81 to 94.

The DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 contains both market and non-market based vesting conditions. Accordingly, the fair 
value assigned to the related equity instrument on initial application of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment is adjusted to reflect the 
anticipated likelihood at the grant date of achieving the market based vesting conditions. The cumulative non-market based charge 
to the Income Statement is only reversed where entitlements do not vest because non-market performance conditions have not been 
met or where an employee in receipt of share entitlements relinquishes service before the end of the vesting period.

A summary of activity under the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 over the year is as follows:

At 1 April
Granted
Exercised
Expired

At 31 March

2013

2012

Number of

Number of

share awards

share awards

714,755
215,489
(11,776)
(185,054)

733,414

462,058
252,697
-
-

714,755

The weighted average share price at the dates of exercise for share awards exercised during the year under the DCC plc Long 
Term Incentive Plan 2009 was €22.16. The share awards outstanding at the year end have a weighted average remaining 
contractual life of 5.5 years (2012: 5.6 years).

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   €
12.09
9.17
12.00
8.97

2012

1.88
2.50
30.0
5.0

129

10. Employee Share Options and Awards (continued)

The weighted average fair values assigned to share awards granted under the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009, which 
were computed in accordance with the Monte Carlo valuation methodology, were as follows:

Granted during the year ended 31 March 2013
Granted during the year ended 31 March 2012
Granted during the year ended 31 March 2011
Granted during the year ended 31 March 2010

The fair values of share awards granted under the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 were determined taking account of 
peer group total share return volatilities and correlations together with the following assumptions:

2013

Risk-free interest rate (%)
Dividend yield (%)
Expected volatility (%)
Expected life in years

0.67
2.50
30.0
5.0

The expected volatility is based on historic volatility over the past 5 years. The expected life is the average expected period to 
exercise. The risk free rate of return is the yield on zero coupon government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed 
option life.

Analysis of closing balance - outstanding at end of year

Date of grant

Date of expiry

20 August 2009
15 November 2010
15 November 2011
12 November 2012

Total outstanding at 31 March

20 August 2016
15 November 2017
15 November 2018
12 November 2019

2013

2012

Number of
share awards

Number of
share awards

52,703
212,525
252,697
215,489

733,414

249,533
212,525
252,697
-

714,755

Analysis of closing balance - exercisable at end of year
As at 31 March 2013, 52,703 of the outstanding share awards under the DCC plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2009 were exercisable.

DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme
At 31 March 2013, under the DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme, Group employees hold basic tier options to 
subscribe for 867,350 ordinary shares and second tier options to subscribe for 157,000 ordinary shares. 

The general terms of the DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme are set out in the Remuneration Report on pages 81 to 94.

The DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme contains non-market based vesting conditions which are not taken into 
account when estimating the fair value of entitlements as at the grant date. The expense in the Income Statement represents 
the product of the total number of options anticipated to vest and the fair value of those options. This amount is allocated 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period to the Income Statement. The cumulative charge to the Income Statement is 
only reversed where entitlements do not vest because non-market performance conditions have not been met or where an 
employee in receipt of share entitlements relinquishes service before the end of the vesting period. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
130

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

10. Employee Share Options and Awards (continued)

A summary of activity under the DCC plc 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme over the year is as follows:

At 1 April
Exercised
Expired

At 31 March

2013

2012

Average

exercise

price in €

per share

Average

exercise

price in €

per share

Options

Options

15.51
13.61
10.50

1,443,000
(153,150)
(265,500)

17.09

1,024,350

14.42
11.27
10.70

15.51

1,896,000
(210,500)
(242,500)

1,443,000

Total exercisable at 31 March

17.94

867,350

17.29

1,024,500

The weighted average share price at the dates of exercise for share options exercised during the year under the DCC plc 1998 
Employee Share Option Scheme was €23.40 (2012: €18.61). The share options outstanding at the year end have a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of 3.3 years (2012: 3.4 years).

Analysis of closing balance - outstanding at end of year

Date of grant

Date of expiry

12 November 2002
22 December 2003
18 May 2004
9 November 2004
15 December 2005
23 June 2006
23 July 2007
20 December 2007
20 May 2008

12 November 2012
22 December 2013
18 May 2014
9 November 2014
15 December 2015
23 June 2016
23 July 2017
20 December 2017
20 May 2018

Total outstanding at 31 March

Analysis of closing balance - exercisable at end of year

Date of grant

Date of expiry

12 November 2002
22 December 2003
18 May 2004
9 November 2004
15 December 2005
23 June 2006
23 July 2007
20 December 2007
20 May 2008

Total exercisable at 31 March

12 November 2012
22 December 2013
18 May 2014
9 November 2014
15 December 2015
23 June 2016
23 July 2017
20 December 2017
20 May 2018

Exercise
price in €
per share

10.38
10.70
12.75
15.65
16.70
18.05
23.35
19.50
15.68

Exercise

price in €
per share

10.38
10.70
12.75
15.65
16.70
18.05
23.35
19.50
15.68

2013

2012

Options

-
75,000
118,000
120,500
107,350
131,500
222,000
12,500
237,500

Exercise
price in €
per share

10.38
10.70
12.75
15.65
16.70
18.05
23.35
19.50
15.68

Options

332,000
84,000
119,500
120,500
120,000
162,000
226,000
12,500
266,500

1,024,350

1,443,000

2013

2012

Exercise

price in €
per share

10.38
10.70
12.75
15.65
16.70
18.05
23.35
19.50
15.68

Options

70,500
16,500
60,000
90,500
120,000
162,000
226,000
12,500
266,500

1,024,500

Options

-
7,500
58,500
90,500
107,350
131,500
222,000
12,500
237,500

867,350

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   11. Exceptionals

Restructuring costs 
Acquisition and related costs
Adjustments to deferred and contingent acquisition consideration (note 34)
Other operating exceptional items
Net loss on disposal of subsidiaries
Restructuring of Group defined benefit pension schemes
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Gain arising from Taiwanese legal claim
Impairment of goodwill

Operating exceptional items

Mark to market of swaps and related debt (note 12)
Impairment of associate company investment and loan receivable from associate

Net exceptional items before taxation

Exceptional taxation charge

Net exceptional items after taxation

131

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

(20,704)
(14,896)
6,869
(478)
-
-
-
-
-

(29,209)

(1,682)
(350)

(13,715)
(6,568)
-
(4,611)
(1,770)
3,587
(2,000)
14,089
(11,369)

(22,357)

670
(1,068)

(31,241)

(22,755)

-

(31,241)

(2,234)

(24,989)

The Group incurred an exceptional charge of €20.704 million in relation to the restructuring of acquired and existing 
businesses. Most of this related to the planned integration into DCC Energy’s existing operations of certain oil distribution 
assets previously owned by Total and of the BP UK LPG business, following the clearance of these acquisitions by the relevant 
competition authorities. 

Acquisition and related costs of €14.896 million include the professional and tax costs (such as stamp duty) relating to the 
evaluation and completion of acquisitions. These costs also include the legal and other professional costs relating to the review 
and ultimate clearance by the relevant competition authorities of the Total and BP UK LPG acquisitions.

In accordance with IFRS 3 (revised), deferred and contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the time of the business 
combination. If the amount of deferred and contingent consideration changes as a result of a post-acquisition event then the 
changed amount is recognised in the Income Statement. Net reductions in deferred and contingent consideration payable by 
the Group amounted to €6.869 million during the year.

Most of the Group’s debt has been raised in the US Private Placement market and swapped, using long term interest, currency 
and cross currency derivatives, to both fixed and floating rate sterling and euro. The level of ineffectiveness calculated under 
IAS 39 on the fair value and cash flow hedge relationships relating to fixed rate debt, together with gains or losses arising from 
marking to market swaps not designated as fair value hedges offset by foreign exchange translation gains or losses on that 
related fixed rate debt, is charged or credited as an exceptional item. In the year to 31 March 2013 this amounted to a total 
exceptional loss of €1.682 million.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information132

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

12. Finance Costs and Finance Income

Finance costs
On bank loans, overdrafts and Unsecured Notes
- repayable within 5 years, not by instalments
- repayable within 5 years, by instalments
- repayable wholly or partly in more than 5 years
On loan notes
- repayable within 5 years, not by instalments
On finance leases
Facility fees
Other interest

Other finance costs:
Interest on defined benefit pension scheme liabilities (note 33)
Mark to market of swaps and related debt* (note 11)

Finance income
Interest on cash and term deposits
Net income on interest rate and currency swaps
Mark to market of swaps and related debt* (note 11)
Other income 
Expected return on defined benefit pension scheme assets (note 33)

Net finance cost

*Mark to market of swaps and related debt
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
Cross currency interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
Adjusted hedged fixed rate debt

Mark to market of designated swaps and related debt

Currency movements on fixed rate debt not designated as hedged
Currency swaps not designated as hedges

Mark to market of undesignated swaps and related debt

Total mark to market of swaps and related debt

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

(26,212)
(148)
(17,146)

-
(295)
(1,806)
(1,373)

(22,252)
(1,106)
(19,576)

(41)
(86)
(739)
(1,015)

(46,980)

(44,815)

(5,354)
(1,682)

(5,632)
-

(54,016)

(50,447)

2,883
28,116
-
18
4,058

35,075

4,525
22,314
670
1,378
4,361

33,248

(18,941)

(17,199)

(5,065)
27,016
(23,745)

(1,794)

(6,444)
6,556

112

(1,682)

4,714
48,738
(53,165)

287

(8,969)
9,352

383

670

13. Foreign Currency

The exchange rates used in translating sterling Balance Sheets and Income Statement amounts were as follows:

Balance Sheet (closing rate)
Income Statement (average rate)

2013

€1=Stg£

0.846
0.815

2012

€1=Stg£

0.834
0.868

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   133

14. Share of Associates’ Loss after Tax

The Group’s share of associates’ loss after tax is equity-accounted and is presented as a single line item in the Group Income 
Statement. The loss after tax generated by the Group’s associates is analysed as follows: 

Group share of:
Revenue

Operating profit/(loss) 
Impairment of associate company investment and loan receivable from associate
Loss before finance costs
Finance costs (net)
Loss before income tax
Income tax credit
Loss after tax

15. Income Tax Expense

(i) Income tax expense recognised in the Income Statement

Current taxation
Irish corporation tax at 12.5%
Exceptional taxation charge (note 11)
United Kingdom corporation tax at 24% (2012: 26%)
Other overseas tax
(Over)/under provision in respect of prior years
Total current taxation

Deferred tax
Irish at 12.5%
United Kingdom at 23% (2012: 24%) 
Other overseas deferred tax
(Over)/under provision in respect of prior years
Total deferred tax (credit)/charge

Total income tax expense

(ii) Deferred tax recognised directly in Equity
Defined benefit pension obligations
Cash flow hedges

(iii) Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Add back: share of associates’ loss after tax
Add back: amortisation of intangible assets

At the standard rate of corporation tax in Ireland of 12.5%
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Effect of earnings taxed at higher rates
Permanent and other differences
Income tax expense
Tax on exceptional gain
Deferred tax attaching to amortisation of intangible assets

Total income tax expense

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

6,171

5,732

42
(350)
(308)
(10)
(318)
-
(318)

(32)
(1,068)
(1,100)
(14)
(1,114)
6
(1,108)

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

4,539
-
21,373
9,832
(837)
34,907

(2,820)
(634)
1,057
(271)
(2,668)

4,514
2,234
11,402
10,187
175
28,512

(1,373)
2,696
88
14
1,425

32,239

29,937

(1,847)
(248)
(2,095)

(1,178)
(11)
(1,189)

163,014
318
17,684
181,016

132,983
1,108
11,379
145,470

22,627
(1,108)
14,841
(336)
36,024
-
(3,785)

32,239

18,184
189
12,884
(1,169)
30,088
2,234
(2,385)

29,937

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information134

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

15. Income Tax Expense (continued)

Income tax expense as a percentage of profit before share of associates’ profit/(loss) after tax,
amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals
Impact of associates’ profit/(loss) after tax, amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals

Total income tax expense as a percentage of profit before tax

2013

%

17.0%
2.8%

2012

%

18.0%
4.5%

19.8%

22.5%

(iv) Factors that may affect future tax rates and other disclosures
No significant change is expected to the standard rate of corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland which is currently 12.5%. 
The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK reduced from 26% to 24% with effect from 1 April 2012. A tax rate of 23% applies 
with effect from 1 April 2013 and this will reduce by a further 2% on 1 April 2014 when the tax rate will be 21%. The UK March 
2013 budget announcement included a further proposal to reduce the tax rate to 20%. As the legislation to give statutory 
effect to the reduction in the rate to 21% from 1 April 2014 has not been substantially enacted as at the balance sheet date, no 
account has been taken of this change in these financial statements.

The Group has not provided deferred tax in relation to temporary differences applicable to investments in subsidiaries on the 
basis that the Group can control the timing and realisation of these temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. No provision has been recognised in respect of deferred tax relating to 
unremitted earnings of subsidiaries as there is no commitment to remit earnings.

16. Profit Attributable to DCC plc

Profit after taxation for the year attributable to owners of the Parent amounting to €49.268 million (2012: €40.444 million) has 
been accounted for in the financial statements of the Company. In accordance with Section 148(8) of the Companies Act 1963, 
the Company is availing of the exemption from presenting its individual Income Statement to the Annual General Meeting. The 
Company has also availed of the exemption from filing its individual Income Statement with the Registrar of Companies as 
permitted by Section 7(1A) of the Companies (Amendment) Act 1986.

17. Dividends

Dividends paid per Ordinary Share are as follows:

Final - paid 50.47 cent per share on 26 July 2012
 (2012: paid 48.07 cent per share on 21 July 2011) 
Interim - paid 29.48 cent per share on 30 November 2012
 (2012: paid 27.42 cent per share on 2 December 2011) 

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

42,157

40,061

24,657

22,903

66,814

62,964

The Directors are proposing a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 2013 of 56.20 cent per ordinary share 
(€47.036 million). This proposed dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   18. Earnings per Ordinary Share

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent
Amortisation of intangible assets after tax
Exceptionals (note 11)

Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling interests

Basic earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per ordinary share
Amortisation of intangible assets after tax
Exceptionals 
Adjusted basic earnings per ordinary share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

135

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

130,359
13,899
31,241

175,499

102,428
8,994
24,989

136,411

2013

cent

2012

cent

155.96c
16.63c
37.37c
209.96c

122.78c
10.78c
29.95c
163.51c

83,586

83,427

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Parent by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury 
shares. The adjusted figures for basic earnings per ordinary share are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after 
eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

Diluted earnings per ordinary share

Diluted earnings per ordinary share
Amortisation of intangible assets after tax
Exceptionals 
Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

2013

cent

2012

cent

155.47c
16.57c
37.26c
209.30c

122.46c
10.75c
29.88c
163.09c

83,850

83,639

The earnings used for the purposes of the diluted earnings per share calculations were €130.359 million (2012: €102.428 
million) and €175.499 million (2012: €136.411 million) for the purposes of the adjusted diluted earnings per share calculations.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating the diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 
March 2013 was 83.850 million (2012: 83.639 million). A reconciliation of the weighted average number of ordinary shares used 
for the purposes of calculating the diluted earnings per share amounts is as follows: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
Dilutive effect of options and awards

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

2013

‘000

2012

‘000

83,586
264

83,427
212

83,850

83,639

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Share options and awards are the Company’s only category of dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

Employee share options and awards, which are performance-based, are treated as contingently issuable shares because their 
issue is contingent upon satisfaction of specified performance conditions in addition to the passage of time. These contingently 
issuable shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per ordinary share where the conditions governing 
exercisability have not been satisfied as at the end of the reporting period. 

The adjusted figures for diluted earnings per ordinary share are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after 
eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information136

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

19. Assets Classified as Held for Sale

As at 31 March 2012, DCC SerCom’s Enterprise distribution business Altimate Group SA (‘Altimate’) was classified as a disposal 
group held for sale. On 2 July 2012 the Group announced the completion of the disposal of Altimate following competition clearance 
from the European Commission. Details of the disposal were set out in a DCC Stock Exchange announcement on 3 April 2012.

20. Property, Plant and Equipment

Group

Year ended 31 March 2013
Opening net book amount
Exchange differences
Arising on acquisition (note 46)
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Reclassifications
Closing net book amount

At 31 March 2013
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Year ended 31 March 2012
Opening net book amount
Exchange differences
Arising on acquisition (note 46)
Disposal of subsidiaries
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Impairment charge (note 11)
Assets classified as held for sale (note 19)
Reclassifications
Closing net book amount

At 31 March 2012
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Land &
buildings

€’000

Plant &
machinery
& cylinders

€’000

163,447
(1,557)
15,133
6,558
(1,372)
(3,721)
(1,290)
177,198

173,391
(4,188)
60,177
39,665
(1,340)
(32,330)
4,100
239,475

Fixtures &
fittings &
office
equipment

€’000

34,861
(152)
1,106
10,358
(124)
(10,528)
(2,805)
32,716

Motor
vehicles

€’000

79,398
(816)
1,385
14,773
(2,077)
(19,933)
(5)
72,725

Total

€’000

451,097
(6,713)
77,801
71,354
(4,913)
(66,512)
-
522,114

221,083
(43,885)
177,198

612,836
(373,361)
239,475

118,446
(85,730)
32,716

170,300
(97,575)
72,725

1,122,665
(600,551)
522,114

145,362
5,586
8,374
-
9,363
(106)
(3,407)
(2,000)
(2)
277
163,447

150,980
7,836
11,500
-
30,493
(1,131)
(24,737)
-
(3)
(1,547)
173,391

35,963
1,475
1,905
(127)
8,914
(424)
(10,154)
-
(2,957)
266
34,861

63,180
3,666
4,445
-
26,355
(2,115)
(17,137)
-
-
1,004
79,398

395,485
18,563
26,224
(127)
75,125
(3,776)
(55,435)
(2,000)
(2,962)
-
451,097

199,731
(36,284)
163,447

445,096
(271,705)
173,391

112,061
(77,200)
34,861

164,003
(84,605)
79,398

920,891
(469,794)
451,097

Assets held under finance leases
The net carrying amount and the depreciation charge during the year in respect of assets held under finance leases and 
accordingly capitalised in property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Depreciation charge for the year

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

57,337
(55,601)
1,736

58,465
(57,626)
839

946

881

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   137

Goodwill

€’000

723,389
(8,313)
97,997
(1,912)
-
811,161

Customer

related

€’000

61,816
(541)
31,384
-
(17,684)
74,975

Total

€’000

785,205
(8,854)
129,381
(1,912)
(17,684)
886,136

834,516
(23,355)
811,161

145,017
(70,042)
74,975

979,533
(93,397)
886,136

597,597
24,392
143,658
(2,381)
(11,369)
(441)
-
(28,067)
723,389

38,517
1,984
34,136
-
-
-
(11,379)
(1,442)
61,816

636,114
26,376
177,794
(2,381)
(11,369)
(441)
(11,379)
(29,509)
785,205

747,562
(24,173)
723,389

114,993
(53,177)
61,816

862,555
(77,350)
785,205

21. Intangible Assets

Group

Year ended 31 March 2013
Opening net book amount
Exchange differences
Arising on acquisition (note 46)
Other movements (note 34)
Amortisation charge
Closing net book amount

At 31 March 2013
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Net book amount

Year ended 31 March 2012
Opening net book amount
Exchange differences
Arising on acquisition (note 46)
Disposal of subsidiaries
Impairment charge (note 11)
Other movements (note 34)
Amortisation charge
Assets classified as held for sale (note 19)
Closing net book amount

At 31 March 2012
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Net book amount

Customer related intangible assets principally comprise contractual and non-contractual customer relationships arising from 
business combinations and are amortised over their estimated useful lives. The weighted average remaining amortisation 
period is 3.4 years (2012: 3.9 years).

Cash generating units
Goodwill acquired in business combinations is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash-generating units (CGUs) that are expected 
to benefit from that business combination. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows 
that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. The CGUs represent the lowest level 
within the Group at which the associated goodwill is assessed for internal management purposes and are not larger than the 
operating segments determined in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. A total of 29 CGUs (2012: 24 CGUs) have been 
identified and these are analysed between the five operating segments below together with a summary of the allocation of the 
carrying value of goodwill by segment.

DCC Energy
DCC SerCom
DCC Healthcare
DCC Environmental
DCC Food & Beverage

Cash generating units

Goodwill (€’000)

2013

number

2012

number

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

11
5
4
4
5
29

6
5
4
4
5
24

475,265
81,766
138,755
90,698
24,677
811,161

426,481
79,260
101,372
91,779
24,497
723,389

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information138

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

21. Intangible Assets (continued)

In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, the CGUs to which significant amounts of goodwill have been allocated are as 
follows:

GB Oils Group
Fannin Healthcare Group

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

297,708
119,830

298,283
83,557

For the purpose of impairment testing, the discount rates applied to these CGUs to which significant amounts of goodwill have 
been allocated were 9% (2012: 9%) for the GB Oils Group and 10% (2012: 10%) for the Fannin Healthcare Group. 

The remaining goodwill balance of €393.623 million is allocated across 27 CGUs (2012: €341.549 million over 22 CGUs), none of 
which are individually significant. 

Impairment testing of goodwill
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing. Goodwill 
is tested for impairment by review of profit and cash flow forecasts and budgets.

The recoverable amount of each CGU is based on a value in use computation. The cash flow forecasts employed for this 
computation are extracted from a three year plan that has been formally approved by the Board of Directors and specifically 
excludes future acquisition activity. Cash flows for a further two years are based on the assumptions underlying the three year 
plan. A terminal value reflecting inflation (2013: 2.5%; 2012: 2.5%) is applied to the year five cash flows. A present value of the 
future cash flows is calculated using a before-tax discount rate representing the Group’s estimated before-tax average cost of 
capital, adjusted to reflect risks associated with each CGU. The range of discount rates applied ranged from 7% to 10% (2012: 
7% to 10%). 

Applying these techniques, no impairment charge arose in 2013 (2012: impairment charge of €11.369 million).

Key assumptions include management’s estimates of future profitability, capital expenditure requirements, working capital 
investment and tax considerations. Cash flow forecasts and key assumptions are generally determined based on historical 
performance together with management’s expectation of future trends affecting the industry and other developments and 
initiatives in the business. The prior year assumptions were prepared on the same basis.

Sensitivity analysis was performed by increasing the discount rate by 2% and applying a terminal growth rate of 1.5% which 
resulted in an excess in the recoverable amount of all CGUs over their carrying amount. Management believes that any reasonable 
change in any of the key assumptions would not cause the carrying value of goodwill to exceed the recoverable amount.

22. Investments in Associates

At 1 April
Share of profit after tax (before impairment of associate company investment)
Impairment of associate company investment
At 31 March

Investments in associates at 31 March 2013 include goodwill of €0.422 million (2012: €0.422 million).

2013

€’000

1,173
32
(250)
955

2012

€’000

2,281
(40)
(1,068)
1,173

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   139

22. Investments in Associates (continued)

The Group’s geographical share of the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of its associates is as follows:

As at 31 March 2013
Ireland
France

As at 31 March 2012
Ireland
France

Non-current

Current

Non-current

assets

€’000

457
5
462

516
7
523

assets

€’000

798
476
1,274

1,296
449
1,745

liabilities

€’000

-
(132)
(132)

-
(126)
(126)

Current

liabilities

€’000

(413)
(236)
(649)

(751)
(218)
(969)

Net

assets

€’000

842
113
955

1,061
112
1,173

Details of the Group’s associates are as follows:

Name and Registered Office

Nature of Business

Financial Year End

% Shareholding

Relevant Share Capital

Lee Oil (Cork) Limited, 
Clonminam Industrial 
Estate, Portlaoise,
Co Laois.

SAS Blue Stork Industry
300, rue du Président 
Salvador Allende,
92700 Colombes,
France.

Sale and distribution of 
oil products.

31 March

50.0%

100 ordinary shares of 
€1.26 each.

Sale and distribution 
of computer hardware, 
software and 
peripherals.

31 March

20.0%

740 ordinary shares of 
€10 each.

Company

At 1 April
Impairment of associate company investment
At 31 March

23. Investments in Subsidiary Undertakings

Company

At 1 April
Additions
At 31 March

2013

€’000

250
(250)
-

2012

€’000

1,244
(994)
250

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

168,065
2,000
170,065

168,065
-
168,065

Details of the Group’s principal operating subsidiaries are shown on pages 169 to 173. Non-wholly owned subsidiaries 
comprises DCC Environmental Britain Limited (70%) (which owns 100% of Wastecycle Limited and William Tracey Limited) 
where put and call options exist to acquire the remaining 30%, Comtrade SA (94%) where a deferred purchase agreement is in 
place to acquire the remaining 6% and Virtus Limited (51%).

The Group’s principal overseas holding company subsidiaries are DCC Limited, a company operating, incorporated and 
registered in England and Wales and DCC International Holdings B.V., a company operating, incorporated and registered in 
The Netherlands. The registered office of DCC Limited is at Hill House, 1 Little New Street, London EC4A 3TR, England. The 
registered office of DCC International Holdings B.V. is Teleport Boulevard 140, 1043 EJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information140

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

24. Inventories

Group

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods

25. Trade and Other Receivables

Group

Trade receivables
Provision for impairment of trade receivables (note 47)
Prepayments and accrued income
Loan to associate company
Value added tax recoverable
Other debtors

Company

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Prepayments and accrued income
Loan to associate company

26. Trade and Other Payables

Group

Trade payables
Other creditors and accruals
PAYE and National Insurance
Value added tax
Government grants (note 36)
Interest payable
Amounts due in respect of property, plant and equipment

Company

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
Other creditors and accruals

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

16,787
3,275
440,588
460,650

11,831
1,953
324,386
338,170

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

1,234,599
(24,577)
71,632
-
20,452
45,181
1,347,287

1,219,841
(26,217)
53,129
100
21,099
23,746
1,291,698

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

373,264
-
-
373,264

409,554
2
100
409,656

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

1,416,465
236,093
17,238
55,980
67
4,569
109
1,730,521

1,278,255
168,588
12,590
62,148
67
6,643
5,591
1,533,882

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

281,813
611
282,424

297,798
678
298,476

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
141

Trade

and other

Inventories

receivables

€’000

€’000

Trade

and other

payables

€’000

338,170
(6,673)
21,083
-
108,070
460,650

1,291,698 (1,533,882)
21,818
(54,237)
5,098
(169,318)
1,347,287 (1,730,521)

(14,453)
43,850
(470)
26,662

248,129
10,611
27,205
-
-
56,372
(4,147)
338,170

1,034,275
49,740
111,106
(219)
666
158,819
(62,689)
1,291,698

(1,149,786)
(56,883)
(131,960)
1,238
(12,142)
(261,785)
77,436
(1,533,882)

Total

€’000

95,986
692
10,696
4,628
(34,586)
77,416

132,618
3,468
6,351
1,019
(11,476)
(46,594)
10,600
95,986

Trade

and other

receivables

€’000

Trade

and other

payables

€’000

Total

€’000

409,656
(100)
(36,292)
373,264

(342,170)
-
16,052
(326,118)

67,486
(100)
(20,240)
47,146

414,314
(4,658)
409,656

(326,837)
(15,333)
(342,170)

87,477
(19,991)
67,486

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

333,833
279,844
613,677

241,336
388,687
630,023

27. Movement in Working Capital

Group

Year ended 31 March 2013
At 1 April 2012
Translation adjustment
Arising on acquisition (note 46)
Exceptional items, interest accruals and other
Increase/(decrease) in working capital (note 42)
At 31 March 2013

Year ended 31 March 2012
At 1 April 2011
Translation adjustment
Arising on acquisition (note 46)
Disposal of subsidiaries
Exceptional items, interest accruals and other
Increase/(decrease) in working capital (note 42)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale (note 19)
At 31 March 2012

Company

Year ended 31 March 2013
At 1 April 2012
Exceptional item
(Decrease)/increase in working capital (note 42)
At 31 March 2013

Year ended 31 March 2012
At 1 April 2011
Decrease in working capital (note 42)
At 31 March 2012

28. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Group

Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term bank deposits

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The short-term deposits are for periods up to 
three months and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information142

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

28. Cash and Cash Equivalents (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents include the following for the purposes of the Group Cash Flow Statement:

Cash and short-term bank deposits
Bank overdrafts
Cash and short-term bank deposits attributable to assets held for sale

Bank overdrafts are included within current borrowings (note 30) in the Group Balance Sheet.

Company

Cash at bank and in hand

29. Derivative Financial Instruments

Group

Non-current assets
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
Cross currency interest rate swaps - fair value hedges

Current assets
Cross currency interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
Forward contracts - cash flow hedges
Commodity contracts - cash flow hedges
Forward contracts - fair value hedges
Commodity contracts - fair value hedges
Forward contracts - not designated as hedges
Commodity contracts - not designated as hedges

Total assets

Non-current liabilities
Currency swaps - not designated as hedges
Cross currency interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
Cross currency interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

Current liabilities
Forward contracts - cash flow hedges
Commodity contracts - cash flow hedges
Commodity price forward contracts - not designated as hedges
Forward contracts - not designated as hedges

Total liabilities
Net asset arising on derivative financial instruments

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

613,677
(103,892)
-
509,785

630,023
(70,758)
40,814
600,079

2013

€’000

3,998

2012

€’000

867

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

19,005
129,897
148,902

24,070
110,461
134,531

11,536
655
1,002
43
268
384
60
13,948
162,850

(10,937)
(3,957)
(995)
(15,889)

(1,125)
(1,281)
(153)
(246)
(2,805)
(18,694)
144,156

-
1,650
1,726
-
878
11
29
4,294
138,825

(17,493)
-
-
(17,493)

(389)
(614)
-
(17)
(1,020)
(18,513)
120,312

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged 
item is more than twelve months and as a current asset or liability if the maturity of the hedged item is less than twelve months.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   143

29. Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)

Interest rate swaps
The notional principal amounts of the outstanding interest rate swap contracts designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39 at 
31 March 2013 total US$200.0 million, Stg£55.0 million and €20.0 million. At 31 March 2013, the fixed interest rates vary from 
4.58% to 6.18% and the floating rates are based on US$ LIBOR, sterling LIBOR and EURIBOR.

Currency swaps
The Group utilises currency swaps in conjunction with interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges (as noted above) to 
swap fixed rate US$ denominated debt into floating rate euro debt. The currency swaps (which swap floating US$ denominated 
debt based on US$ LIBOR into floating euro denominated debt based on EURIBOR) have notional principal amounts of 
US$200.0 million/€167.113 million and are not designated as hedges under IAS 39.

Cross currency interest rate swaps
The Group utilises cross currency interest rate swaps to swap fixed rate US$ denominated debt of US$683.0 million into 
floating rate sterling debt of Stg£306.967 million and floating rate euro debt of €110.051 million. At 31 March 2013 the fixed 
interest rates vary from 4.37% to 6.19%. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39.

As referred to in note 30 to the financial statements, on 28 February 2013 the Group committed itself to issuing US$ 
denominated debt of US$525.0 million, which was subsequently issued on 25 April 2013. The Group has entered a number of 
cross currency interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate and currency risk arising from this debt issuance. These cross 
currency interest rate swaps swapped the fixed rate US$525.0 million issuance to floating rate euro debt of €194.9 million, 
floating rate sterling debt of £92.3 million, fixed rate euro debt of €65.0 million and fixed rate sterling debt of £29.7 million. The 
swaps to floating rate euro and sterling are designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39 and the swaps to fixed rate euro and 
sterling are designated as cash flow hedges under IAS39.

Forward foreign exchange contracts
The notional principal amounts of outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts at 31 March 2013 total €95.312 million 
(2012: €91.631 million). Gains and losses recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve in equity (note 39) at 31 March 2013 on 
forward foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges under IAS 39 will be released to the Income Statement at 
various dates up to twelve months after the balance sheet date.

Commodity price forward contracts
The notional principal amounts of outstanding forward commodity contracts at 31 March 2013 total €19.187 million (2012: 
€19.444 million). Gains and losses recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve in equity (note 39) at 31 March 2013 on forward 
commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges under IAS 39 will be released to the Income Statement at various dates 
up to twelve months after the balance sheet date.

30. Borrowings

Group

Non-current
Finance leases*
Unsecured Notes due 2014 to 2025

Current
Bank borrowings
Finance leases*
Unsecured Notes due 2013

Total borrowings

*Secured on specific plant and equipment

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

733
794,815
795,548

103,892
854
77,444
182,190
977,738

287
848,078
848,365

70,758
241
-
70,999
919,364

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
 
144

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

30. Borrowings (continued)

The maturity of non-current borrowings is as follows:

Between 1 and 2 years
Between 2 and 5 years
Over 5 years

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

222,916
220,385
352,247
795,548

76,792
360,429
411,144
848,365

Bank borrowings and finance leases
Interest on bank borrowings is at floating rates set in advance for periods ranging from overnight to six months by reference 
to inter-bank interest rates (EURIBOR, sterling LIBOR and US$ LIBOR) and consequently fair value approximates carrying 
amounts. The majority of finance leases are at fixed rates.

In January 2012, the Group put in place a five year committed revolving credit facility with four relationship banks: Barclays, 
HSBC, JP Morgan and RBS. The Group had various other uncommitted bank facilities available at 31 March 2013.

Unsecured Notes due 2013 to 2025
The Group’s Unsecured Notes due 2013 to 2025 is comprised of fixed rate debt of US$200.0 million and Stg£30.0 million issued 
in 2004 and maturing in 2014 and 2016 (the ‘2014/16 Notes’), fixed rate debt of US$200.0 million and Stg£25.0 million issued 
in 2007 and maturing in 2017 and 2019 (the ‘2017/19 Notes’), fixed rate debt of US$120.0 million issued in 2008 and maturing 
in 2013 and 2015 (the ‘2013/15 Notes’) and fixed rate debt of US$363.0 million and €20.0 million issued in 2010 and maturing 
in 2015, 2017, 2020 and 2022 (the ‘2015/17/20/22 Notes’) and fixed rate debt of US$525 million issued in 2013 and maturing in 
2020, 2023 and 2025 (the ‘2020/23/25 Notes’).

The 2013/15 Notes which are all denominated in US$ have been swapped (using cross currency interest rate swaps designated 
as fair value hedges under IAS 39) from fixed US$ to floating sterling rates, repricing quarterly based on sterling LIBOR.

The 2014/16 Notes denominated in US$ have been swapped from fixed to floating US$ rates (using interest rate swaps 
designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39) and further swapped (using currency swaps not designated as hedges under IAS 
39) from floating US$ to floating euro rates, repricing semi-annually based on EURIBOR. The 2014/16 Notes denominated in 
sterling have been swapped from fixed to floating sterling rates (using an interest rate swap designated as a fair value hedge 
under IAS 39), repricing semi-annually based on sterling LIBOR. 

The 2017/19 Notes denominated in US$ have been swapped (using cross currency interest rate swaps designated as fair value 
hedges under IAS 39) from fixed US$ to floating sterling rates, repricing quarterly based on sterling LIBOR. The 2017/19 Notes 
denominated in sterling have been swapped from fixed to floating sterling rates (using an interest rate swap designated as a 
fair value hedge under IAS 39), repricing quarterly based on sterling LIBOR.

Of the 2015/17/20/22 Notes denominated in US$, $213.0 million has been swapped (using cross currency interest rate swaps 
designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39) from fixed US$ to floating sterling rates, repricing quarterly based on sterling 
LIBOR and $150.0 million has been swapped (using cross currency interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges under 
IAS 39) from fixed US$ to floating euro rates, repricing quarterly based on EURIBOR. The 2015/17/20/22 Notes denominated in 
euro have been swapped from fixed to floating euro rates (using an interest rate swap designated as a fair value hedge under 
IAS 39), repricing quarterly based on EURIBOR.

On 28 February 2013 the Group committed to issue fixed rate US$ denominated debt totalling $525.0 million maturing in 
2020, 2023 and 2025. Of the 2020/23/25 Notes, $255.0 million has been swapped (using cross currency interest rate swaps 
designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39) from fixed US$ to floating euro rates, repricing quarterly based on EURIBOR, 
$140.0 million has been swapped (using cross currency interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges under IAS 39) 
from fixed US$ to floating sterling rates, repricing quarterly based on sterling LIBOR, $85.0 million has been swapped (using 
cross currency interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges under IAS 39) from fixed US$ to fixed euro rates and $45.0 
million has been swapped (using cross currency interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges under IAS 39) from fixed 
US$ to fixed sterling rates. The 2020/23/25 Notes were drawn down on 25 April 2013. In accordance with IAS 39, the adjusted 
value corresponding to the portion of the 2020/23/25 Notes which has been swapped using cross currency interest rate swaps 
designated as fair value hedges has been included in the Group’s borrowings at 31 March 2013.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   145

2013

2012

6.1 years

5.0 years

4.96%
5.95%
4.58%

5.54%
5.95%
4.58%

1.84%
1.49%

2.39%
2.73%

30. Borrowings (continued)

The maturity and interest profile of the Unsecured Notes is as follows:

Average maturity*

Average fixed interest rates**
- US$ denominated*
- sterling denominated
- euro denominated

Average floating rate including swaps
- sterling denominated 
- euro denominated

* Including the 2020/23/25 Notes
**Issued and repayable at par

31. Analysis of Net Debt

Reconciliation of opening to closing net debt 
The reconciliation of opening to closing net debt for the year ended 31 March 2013 is as follows:

Cash and short term bank deposits
Overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents
Finance leases
Unsecured Notes due 2013 to 2025
Derivative financial instruments (net)
Group net debt  
(including share of net cash in joint ventures)
Group net debt  
(excluding share of net cash in joint ventures)

Fair value adjustment

At 1

Income

Cash Flow

Translation

At 31

April 2012

Cash flow

Statement Hedge Reserve

adjustment

March 2013

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

670,837
(70,758)
600,079
(528)
(848,078)
120,312

(53,897)
(34,677)
(88,574)
(1,056)
-
(3,753)

-
-
-
-
(30,189)
28,507

-
-
-
-
-
(995)

(3,263)
1,543
(1,720)
(3)
6,008
85

613,677
(103,892)
509,785
(1,587)
(872,259)
144,156

(128,215)

(93,383)

(1,682)

(995)

4,370

(219,905)

(129,952)

(92,470)

(1,682)

(995)

4,370

(220,729)

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information146

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

31. Analysis of Net Debt (continued)

The reconciliation of opening to closing net debt for the year ended 31 March 2012 is as follows:

Fair value adjustment

At 1

Income

Cash Flow

Translation

At 31

April 2011

Cash flow

Statement Hedge Reserve

adjustment

March 2012

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

Cash and short term bank deposits
Overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank loans and loan notes
Finance leases
Unsecured Notes due 2013 to 2022
Derivative financial instruments (net)
Group net debt  
(including share of net cash in joint ventures)
Group net debt (excluding cash attributable to 
assets classified as held for sale)
Group net debt (excluding share of net cash in joint 
ventures and cash attributable to assets classified 
as held for sale)

700,340
(34,212)
666,128
(926)
(888)
(766,760)
57,263

(59,622)
(33,862)
(93,484)
929
397
5,386
(224)

(45,183)

(86,996)

(71,649)

(101,344)

-
-
-
-
-
(62,134)
62,804

670

670

(73,252)

(101,478)

670

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

30,119
(2,684)
27,435
(3)
(37)
(24,570)
469

670,837
(70,758)
600,079
-
(528)
(848,078)
120,312

3,294

(128,215)

3,294

(169,029)

3,294

(170,766)

Currency profile
The currency profile of net debt at 31 March 2013 is as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents 
Borrowings
Derivatives

Euro

€’000

Sterling

€’000

US Dollar

Swedish Krona

€’000

€’000

109,967
(345,101)
18,770
(216,364)

456,609
(630,992)
125,832
(48,551)

13,207
(944)
(446)
11,817

26,220
(701)
-
25,519

Other

€’000

7,674
-
-
7,674

Total

€’000

613,677
(977,738)
144,156
(219,905)

The currency profile of net debt at 31 March 2012 is as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents 
Borrowings
Derivatives

Euro

€’000

Sterling

€’000

US Dollar

Swedish Krona

€’000

€’000

82,025
(325,953)
12,150
(231,778)

520,543
(592,509)
106,291
34,325

8,108
(902)
1,871
9,077

19,306
-
-
19,306

Other

€’000

41
-
-
41

Total

€’000

630,023
(919,364)
120,312
(169,029)

Interest rate profile
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012 have maturity periods up to three months (note 28).

Bank borrowings are at floating interest rates for periods less than six months while the Group’s Unsecured Notes due 2013 
to 2025 have been swapped to a combination of fixed rates and floating rates which reset on a quarterly or semi-annual basis 
(note 30). The majority of finance leases are at fixed rates.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   147

32. Deferred Income Tax

The following is an analysis of the movement in the major categories of deferred tax liabilities/(assets) recognised by the Group 
for the year ended 31 March 2013:

At 1 April 2012
Consolidated Income Statement movement
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
Arising on acquisition
Exchange differences and other
At 31 March 2013

Analysed as:
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability

Short term

temporary

Retirement

differences

Intangible

Tax losses

benefit

and other

and credits

obligations

differences

€’000

€’000

€’000

(1,196)
338
-
(692)
(11)
(1,561)

(1,561)
-
(1,561)

(2,569)
591
(1,847)
-
30
(3,795)

(3,992)
197
(3,795)

Total

€’000

25,614
(2,668)
(2,095)
7,270
(426)
27,695

(688)
(1,088)
(248)
(150)
95
(2,079)

(4,636)
2,557
(2,079)

(11,209)
38,904
27,695

Property

plant and

equipment

€’000

12,402
864
-
288
(59)
13,495

assets

€’000

17,665
(3,373)
-
7,824
(481)
21,635

(1,020)
14,515
13,495

-
21,635
21,635

The following is an analysis of the movement in the major categories of deferred tax liabilities/(assets) recognised by the Group 
for the year ended 31 March 2012:

At 1 April 2011
Consolidated Income Statement movement
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
Arising on acquisition
Disposal of subsidiary
Deferred tax attributable to assets classified as 
held for sale (note 19)
Exchange differences
At 31 March 2012

Analysed as:
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability

Short term

temporary

Retirement

differences

Intangible

Tax losses

benefit

and other

assets

€’000

13,154
(2,650)
-
6,902
-

-
259
17,665

-
17,665
17,665

and credits

obligations

differences

€’000

€’000

€’000

950
(2,191)
-
-
-

-
45
(1,196)

(1,344)
148
(1,196)

(3,180)
1,866
(1,178)
-
-

-
(77)
(2,569)

(2,569)
-
(2,569)

(6,888)
4,960
(11)
744
(2)

1,457
(948)
(688)

(776)
88
(688)

Property

plant and

equipment

€’000

12,070
(560)
-
64
-

-
828
12,402

(1,708)
14,110
12,402

Total

€’000

16,106
1,425
(1,189)
7,710
(2)

1,457
107
25,614

(6,397)
32,011
25,614

Deferred tax assets and liabilities require management judgement in determining the amounts to be recognised. In particular, 
significant judgement is used when assessing the extent to which deferred tax assets should be recognised, with consideration 
given to the timing and level of future taxable income in the relevant jurisdiction. The majority of the net deferred tax asset at 31 
March 2013 of €11.209 million is expected to be settled/recovered more than twelve months after the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. Deferred income tax has 
not been recognised for withholding and other taxes that may be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain subsidiaries 
as the timing of the reversal of these temporary differences is controlled by the Group and it is probable that these temporary 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information148

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

33. Post Employment Benefit Obligations

Group
The Group operates defined benefit and defined contribution schemes. The pension scheme assets are held in separate trustee 
administered funds.

The Group operates eight defined benefit pension schemes in the Republic of Ireland and four in the UK. The projected unit 
credit method has been employed in determining the present value of the defined benefit obligation arising, the related current 
service cost and, where applicable, past service cost.

Full actuarial valuations were carried out between 1 September 2009 and 1 April 2012. In general, actuarial valuations are not 
available for public inspection, although the results of valuations are advised to the members of the various pension schemes. 
Actuarial valuations have been updated to 31 March 2013 for IAS 19 by a qualified actuary. 

The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Republic of Ireland schemes
Rate of increase in salaries
Rate of increase in pensions in payment
Discount rate
Inflation assumption

UK schemes
Rate of increase in salaries
Rate of increase in pensions in payment
Discount rate
Inflation assumption

The expected long term rates of return on the assets of the schemes were as follows:

Republic of Ireland schemes
Equities
Bonds
Property
Cash

UK schemes
Equities
Bonds
Property
Cash

2013

2012

2.00% - 3.25% 2.00% - 3.25%
0.00% - 2.50% 0.00% - 2.50%
4.50%
2.25%

3.70%
2.25%

0.00% - 4.20% 0.00% - 4.30%
2.20% - 3.50%
3.40%
4.40%
5.05%
3.50%
3.40%

2013

2012

6.70%
2.30%
5.70%
2.00%

6.80%
4.40%
5.80%
0.50%

7.00%
3.10%
5.50%
2.00%

7.00%
3.50%
6.00%
0.50%

The expected rate of return for equities and property has been calculated assuming that equities and property will outperform 
bonds by 4.4% and 3.4% per annum respectively over the long term in the Republic of Ireland schemes and 2.4% and 1.4% 
per annum respectively over the long term in the UK schemes. The expected rate of return for bonds has been based on bond 
indices as at 31 March.

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice from published statistics and experience in both 
geographic regions. The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at age 65 is as follows:

Current pensioners
Male
Female

Future pensioners
Male
Female

The Group does not operate any post-employment medical benefit schemes.

2013

23.6
25.1

26.5
27.7

2012

23.4
25.0

26.5
27.6

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   33. Post Employment Benefit Obligations (continued)

The net pension liability recognised in the Balance Sheet is analysed as follows:

Equities
Bonds
Property
Cash
Total fair value at 31 March 2013
Present value of scheme liabilities
Net pension liability at 31 March 2013

Equities
Bonds
Property
Cash
Total fair value at 31 March 2012
Present value of scheme liabilities
Net pension liability at 31 March 2012

ROI

€’000

31,350
60,242
790
828
93,210
(109,886)
(16,676)

ROI

€’000

27,520
49,039
921
3,628
81,108
(90,400)
(9,292)

2013

UK

€’000

9,098
12,444
1,086
1,057
23,685
(29,894)
(6,209)

2012

UK

€’000

7,977
10,783
1,082
598
20,440
(25,893)
(5,453)

The amounts recognised in the Group Income Statement in respect of defined benefit pension schemes is as follows:

Current service cost (note 9)
Total, included in employee benefit expenses 

Exceptional curtailment and settlement gains 
Total, included in exceptional items (note 11)

Interest cost, included in finance costs (note 12)
Expected return on plan assets, included in finance income (note 12)
Total

2013

€’000

(1,196)
(1,196)

-
-

(5,354)
4,058
(1,296)

149

Total

€’000

40,448
72,686
1,876
1,885
116,895
(139,780)
(22,885)

Total

€’000

35,497
59,822
2,003
4,226
101,548
(116,293)
(14,745)

2012

€’000

(1,477)
(1,477)

3,587
3,587

(5,632)
4,361
(1,271)

Based on the assumptions employed for the valuation of assets and liabilities at 31 March 2013, the net charge in the Group 
Income Statement in the year ending 31 March 2014 is expected to be broadly in line with the current year figures.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information150

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

33. Post Employment Benefit Obligations (continued)

The actuarial loss recognised in Other Comprehensive Income is as follows:

Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets
Experience gains and losses arising on the scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme liabilities
Total, included in Other Comprehensive Income

The movement in the fair value of plan assets is as follows:

At 1 April
Expected return on assets
Actuarial gain
Contributions by employers
Contributions by members
Benefits paid
Acquisition of subsidiary
Exchange 
At 31 March

The actual return on plan assets was a gain of €11.892 million (2012: gain of €5.583 million).

The movement in the present value of defined benefit obligations is as follows:

At 1 April
Current service cost 
Interest cost
Actuarial loss
Contributions by members
Benefits paid
Acquisition of subsidiary
Curtailment and settlement gains
Exchange and other
At 31 March

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

7,834
1,678
(21,259)
(11,747)

1,222
1,849
(11,862)
(8,791)

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

101,548
4,058
7,834
5,995
463
(2,590)
-
(413)
116,895

83,723
4,361
1,222
8,971
480
(1,964)
3,712
1,043
101,548

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

116,293
1,196
5,354
19,581
463
(2,590)
-
-
(517)
139,780

103,058
1,477
5,632
10,013
480
(1,964)
3,857
(3,587)
(2,673)
116,293

Employer contributions for the forthcoming financial year are estimated at €6.0 million. The difference between the actual 
employer contributions paid in the current year of €5.995 million and the expectation of €5.5 million included in the 2012 
Annual Report was primarily due to accelerated funding requirements in certain of the Group’s pension schemes which could 
not have been anticipated at the time of preparation of the 2012 financial statements.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
151

33. Post Employment Benefit Obligations (continued)

History of scheme assets, liabilities and actuarial gains and losses
The five-year history in respect of assets, liabilities and actuarial gains and losses for the Group are as follows:

Fair value of assets
Present value of liabilities 
Net pension liability

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

2011

€’000

2010

€’000

2009

€’000

116,895
(139,780)
(22,885)

101,548
(116,293)
(14,745)

83,723
(103,058)
(19,335)

79,953
(103,643)
(23,690)

52,265
(81,763)
(29,498)

Difference between the expected and actual return on scheme 
assets
As a percentage of scheme assets

Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities
As a percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities

7,834
6.7%

1,678
(1.2%)

Total recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
As a percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities

(11,747)
8.4%

1,222
1.2%

1,849
(1.6%)

(8,791)
7.6%

(2,030)
(2.4%)

1,344
(1.3%)

(2,590)
2.5%

13,178
16.5%

(21,904)
(41.9%)

2,231
(2.2%)

(1,595)
1.5%

(589)
0.7%

(9,517)
11.6%

Cumulatively since transition to IFRS on 1 April 2004, €47.713 million has been recognised as a charge in the Group Statement 
of Comprehensive Income as follows:

Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2005
Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2006
Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2007
Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2008
Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2009
Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2010
Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2011
Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2012
Recognised in the financial year ended 31 March 2013

€’000
(7,742)
1,779
1,576
(9,086)
(9,517)
(1,595)
(2,590)
(8,791)
(11,747)
(47,713)

Sensitivity analysis for principal assumptions used to measure scheme liabilities
There are inherent uncertainties surrounding the financial assumptions adopted in calculating the actuarial valuation of the Group’s 
defined benefit pension schemes. The following table analyses, for the Group’s Irish and UK pension schemes, the estimated impact 
on plan liabilities resulting from changes to key actuarial assumptions, whilst holding all other assumptions constant. 

Assumption

Change in assumption

Impact on Irish plan liabilities

Impact on UK plan liabilities 

Discount rate
Price inflation
Mortality

Increase/decrease by 0.25%
Increase/decrease by 0.25%
Increase/decrease by one year

Decrease/increase by 5.7%
Increase/decrease by 4.2%
Increase/decrease by 2.9%

Decrease/increase by 5.6%
Increase/decrease by 5.1%
Increase/decrease by 2.5%

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information152

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

34. Deferred and Contingent Acquisition Consideration

Group
The Group’s deferred and contingent acquisition consideration of €89,829 million (2012: €98.699 million) as stated on the 
Balance Sheet consists of €71.291 million of sterling floating rate financial liabilities (2012: €77.702 million), €10.044 million 
of euro floating rate financial liabilities (2012: €10.998 million) and €8.494 million of swedish krona floating rate financial 
liabilities (2012: €9.999 million) payable as follows:

Within one year
Between one and two years
Between two and five years

Analysed as:
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

The movement in the Group’s deferred and contingent acquisition consideration is as follows:

At 1 April
Arising on acquisition
Amounts no longer required (adjustment to goodwill, note 21)
Amounts no longer required (recognised in the Income Statement, note 11)
Paid during the year
Exchange and other
Deferred and contingent consideration attributable to assets classified as held for sale (note 19)
At 31 March

2013

€’000

22,944
9,011
57,874
89,829

66,885
22,944
89,829

2013

€’000

98,699
15,733
(1,912)
(6,869)
(14,680)
(1,142)
-
89,829

2012

€’000

13,428
8,186
77,085
98,699

85,271
13,428
98,699

2012

€’000

74,344
37,595
(441)
-
(8,063)
2,417
(7,153)
98,699

35. Provisions for Liabilities and Charges

The reconciliation of the movement in provisions for liabilities and charges for the year ended 31 March 2013 is as follows:

Group

At 1 April 2012
Provided during the year
Utilised during the year
Arising on acquisition
Exchange and other

At 31 March 2013

Analysed as:
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Rationalisation,

restructuring Environmental
and
remediation

and
redundancy

€’000

€’000

10,426
11,853
(7,669)
1,790
(330)

16,070

9,884
1,103
(354)
-
(225)

10,408

3,668
12,402
16,070

10,278
130
10,408

Insurance
and other

€’000

5,094
1,743
(765)
1,964
-

8,036

6,325
1,711
8,036

Total

€’000

25,404
14,699
(8,788)
3,754
(555)

34,514

20,271
14,243
34,514

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
153

35. Provisions for Liabilities and Charges (continued)

The reconciliation of the movement in provisions for liabilities and charges for the year ended 31 March 2012 is as follows:

Group

At 1 April 2011
Provided during the year
Utilised during the year
Arising on acquisition (note 46)
Provisions for liabilities and charges attributable to assets classified as held 
for sale (note 19)
Exchange and other
At 31 March 2012

Analysed as:
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Rationalisation,
restructuring
and
redundancy

Environmental
and
remediation

€’000

€’000

Insurance
and other

€’000

4,402
7,882
(1,095)
-

(675)
(88)
10,426

3,871
6,555
10,426

8,258
245
(1,817)
2,769

-
429
9,884

9,884
-
9,884

4,705
604
(497)
438

(232)
76
5,094

1,683
3,411
5,094

Total

€’000

17,365
8,731
(3,409)
3,207

(907)
417
25,404

15,438
9,966
25,404

Environmental and remediation
This provision relates to obligations governing site remediation and improvement costs to be incurred in compliance with 
environmental regulations. The net present value of the estimated costs is capitalised as property, plant and equipment. The 
unwinding of the discount element on the provision is reflected in the Income Statement. Provision is made for the net present 
value of post closure costs based on the quantity of waste input into the landfill during the year. Ongoing costs incurred during 
the operating life of the sites are written off directly to the Income Statement and are not charged to the provision. The majority 
of the obligations will unwind over a 30-year timeframe. 

Insurance and other
The insurance provision relates to employers liability and public and products liability and reflects an estimation of the excess 
not recoverable from insurers arising from claims against Group companies. A significant element of the provision is subject to 
external assessments. The claims triangles applied in valuation indicate that these provisions have an average life of four years 
(2012: four years). 

Rationalisation, restructuring and redundancy
This provision relates to various rationalisation and restructuring programs across the Group. The majority of this provision 
falls due within one year.

36. Government Grants

Group

At 1 April
Amortisation in year
Received in year
Exchange and other adjustments
At 31 March
Disclosed as due within one year (note 26)

2013

€’000

2,525
(584)
-
(13)
1,928
(67)
1,861

2012

€’000

2,991
(604)
13
125
2,525
(67)
2,458

Government grants relate to capital grants received and are amortised to the Income Statement over the estimated useful lives 
of the related capital assets.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information154

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

37. Share Capital

Group and Company

Authorised
152,368,568 ordinary shares of €0.25 each

Issued
88,229,404 ordinary shares (including 4,535,981 ordinary shares held as Treasury Shares) of €0.25 
each, fully paid (2012: 88,229,404 ordinary shares (including 4,700,907 ordinary shares held as 
Treasury Shares) of €0.25 each, fully paid)

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

38,092

38,092

22,057

22,057

As at 31 March 2013, the total authorised number of ordinary shares is 152,368,568 shares (2012: 152,368,568 shares) with a 
par value of €0.25 per share (2012: €0.25 per share).

During the year the Company re-issued 164,926 Treasury Shares for a consideration (net of expenses) of €2.087 million.

All shares, whether fully or partly paid, carry equal voting rights and rank for dividends to the extent to which the total amount 
payable on each share is paid up.

Details of share options and awards granted under the Company’s share option and award schemes and the terms attaching 
thereto are provided in note 10 to the financial statements and in the Remuneration Report on pages 81 to 94.

38. Share Premium

Group and Company

At 31 March

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

124,687

124,687

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   39. Other Reserves

Group

At 31 March 2011
Currency translation
Cash flow hedges
- fair value gains in year
- tax on fair value gains
- transfers to sales
- transfers to cost of sales
- tax on transfers
Share based payment
At 31 March 2012
Currency translation
- fair value loss in year - private placement debt
- fair value loss in year - other
- tax on fair value losses
- transfers to sales
- transfers to cost of sales
- tax on transfers
Share based payment
At 31 March 2013

Company

At 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012

Cash flow

Foreign

currency

hedge

translation

Other

reserve2

€’000

reserve3

reserves4

€’000

€’000

987
-

(125,136)
46,711

820
(103)
494
(1,125)
114
-
1,187
-
(995)
(3,110)
543
740
997
(295)
-
(933)

-
-
-
-
-
-
(78,425)
(13,807)

-
-
-
-
-
-
(92,232)

1,400
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
1,400
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
1,400

Share

options1

€’000

10,537
-

-
-
-
-
-
549
11,086
-

-
-
-
-
-
1,322
12,408

155

Total

€’000

(112,212)
46,711

820
(103)
494
(1,125)
114
549
(64,752)
(13,807)
(995)
(3,110)
543
740
997
(295)
1,322
(79,357)

Other

reserves5

€’000

344

1  The share option reserve comprises the amounts expensed in the Income Statement in connection with share-based 
payments.
2  The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow 

hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

3  The foreign currency translation reserve represents all foreign exchange differences from 1 April 2004 arising from the 

translation of the net assets of the Group’s non-euro denominated operations, including the translation of the profits and 
losses of such operations from the average rate for the year to the closing rate at the balance sheet date.

4  The Group’s other reserves comprise a capital conversion reserve fund and an unrealised gain on the disposal of an associate.
5 The Company’s other reserves is a capital conversion reserve fund.

40. Retained Earnings

Group

At 1 April
Net income recognised in Income Statement
Net income recognised directly in equity
- actuarial loss on Group defined benefit pension schemes
- deferred tax on actuarial loss
Re-issue of treasury shares (net of expenses)
Dividends
At 31 March

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

929,331
130,359

895,108
102,428

(11,747)
1,847
2,087
(66,814)
985,063

(8,791)
1,178
2,372
(62,964)
929,331

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
156

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

40. Retained Earnings (continued)

Company

At 1 April
Total comprehensive income for the financial year
Re-issue of treasury shares (net of expenses)
Dividends
At 31 March

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

89,580
49,268
2,087
(66,814)
74,121

109,728
40,444
2,372
(62,964)
89,580

The cost to the Group and the Company of €60.491 million to acquire the 4,535,981 shares held in Treasury has been deducted 
from the Group and Company Retained Earnings. These shares were acquired at prices ranging from €10.80 to €17.90 each 
(average: €13.34) between 27 November 2003 and 19 June 2006 and are primarily held to satisfy exercises under the Group’s 
share options and awards schemes.

41. Non-Controlling Interests

Group

At 1 April
Share of profit for the financial year
Dividends to non-controlling interests
At 31 March

42. Cash Generated from Operations

Group

Profit for the financial year
Add back non-operating expenses
- tax (note 15)
- share of loss from associates (note 14)
- net operating exceptionals (note 11)
- net finance costs (note 12)
Operating profit before exceptionals
- share-based payments expense (note 10)
- depreciation (note 20)
- amortisation (note 21)
- profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
- amortisation of government grants (note 36)
- other
Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of acquisition and exchange differences on 
consolidation):
- inventories (note 27)
- trade and other receivables (note 27)
- trade and other payables (note 27)
Cash generated from operations

2013

€’000

2,656
416
(245)
2,827

2012

€’000

2,234
618
(196)
2,656

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

130,775

103,046

32,239
318
29,209
18,941
211,482
1,322
66,512
17,684
(1,271)
(584)
(5,212)

29,937
1,108
22,357
17,199
173,647
549
55,435
11,379
(838)
(604)
(8,840)

(108,070)
(26,662)
169,318
324,519

(56,372)
(158,819)
261,785
277,322

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   42. Cash Generated from Operations (continued)

Company

Profit for the financial year
Add back non-operating (income)/expense
- net operating exceptionals
- net finance income 
- dividend income
Operating profit/(loss) before exceptionals
Changes in working capital:
- trade and other receivables (note 27)
- trade and other payables (note 27)
Cash generated from operations

157

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

49,268

40,444

350
(12,279)
(36,062)
1,277

36,292
(16,052)
21,517

994
(11,452)
(30,000)
(14)

4,658
15,333
19,977

43. Contingencies

Guarantees
The Company and certain subsidiaries have given guarantees of €1,578.791 million (2012: €1,390.175 million) in respect of 
borrowings and other obligations arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company and other Group undertakings. 

Other
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 17, Companies (Amendment) Act, 1986, the Company has guaranteed the liabilities of the 
following subsidiaries; Alvabay Limited, DCC Business Expansion Fund Limited, DCC Corporate Partners Limited, DCC Energy 
Limited, DCC Finance Limited, DCC Funding 2007 Limited, DCC Healthcare Limited, DCC Management Services Limited, DCC 
Nominees Limited, DCC SerCom Limited, Emo Oil Limited, Energy Procurement Limited, Fannin Limited, Fannin Compounding 
Limited, Flogas Ireland Limited, Great Gas Petroleum (Ireland) Limited, Lotus Green Limited, SerCom (Holdings) Limited, 
SerCom Distribution Limited, SerCom Property Limited, Shannon Environmental Holdings Limited and Sharptext Limited. As a 
result, these companies will be exempted from the filing provisions of Section 7, Companies (Amendment) Act, 1986.

44. Capital Expenditure Commitments

Group

Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment that has been contracted for but has not been 
provided for in the financial statements
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment that has been authorised by the Directors but 
has not yet been contracted for

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

2,387

3,541

87,248
89,635

61,614
65,155

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information158

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

45. Commitments under Operating and Finance Leases

Group

Operating leases
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases at 31 March are as follows:

Within one year
After one year but not more than five years
More than five years

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

23,729
56,647
81,281
161,657

26,059
59,449
91,999
177,507

The Group leases a number of properties under operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of 10 to 25 years. Rents 
are generally reviewed every five years.

During the year ended 31 March 2013, €31.885 million (2012: €27.096 million) was recognised as an expense in the Income 
Statement in respect of operating leases.

Finance leases
Future minimum lease payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are 
as follows:

Within one year
After one year but not more than five years

Less: amounts allocated to future finance costs
Present value of minimum lease payments

 2013

2012

Minimum

payments

€’000

857
749
1,606
(19)
1,587

Present

value of

payments

€’000

854
733
1,587
-
1,587

Minimum

payments

€’000

Present

value of

payments

€’000

243
295
538
(10)
528

241
287
528
-
528

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   159

46. Business Combinations

A key strategy of the Group is to create and sustain market leadership positions through bolt-on acquisitions in markets it 
currently operates in together with extending the Group’s footprint into new geographic markets. In line with this strategy, the 
principal acquisitions completed by the Group during the year, together with percentages acquired were as follows:

•  the acquisition of 100% of Midsona Manufacturing AB, a Swedish based business providing product development, registration, 

manufacturing and packing services, completed in June 2012;

•  the acquisition of BP’s LPG distribution business (‘BP LPG’) in Britain, completed in September 2012;
•  the acquisition of the trade, fixed assets, inventory and goodwill of Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA’s industrial LPG business in 

Sweden and Norway, completed in December 2012;

•  the acquisition of Benegas, BP’s LPG distribution business in the Netherlands and north Belgium, completed in October 

2012; and

•  the acquisition of 100% of Kent Pharmaceuticals (Holdings) Limited (‘Kent’), a British generic pharmaceuticals company, 

completed in February 2013.

There have been no acquisitions completed subsequent to the balance sheet date which would be individually material to the 
Group, thereby requiring disclosure under either IFRS 3 or IAS 10. The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities acquired 
(excluding net cash/debt acquired), determined in accordance with IFRS before completion of the business combinations, 
together with the fair value adjustments made to those carrying values were as follows:

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment (note 20)
Intangible assets - other intangible assets (note 21)
Deferred income tax assets 
Total non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories (note 27)
Trade and other receivables (note 27)
Total current assets

Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities 
Post employment benefit obligations
Provisions for liabilities and charges 
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration
Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (note 27)
Current income tax assets/(liabilities)
Provisions for liabilities and charges 
Total current liabilities

Identifiable net assets acquired
Intangible assets - goodwill (note 21)
Total consideration (enterprise value)

Satisfied by:
Cash
Net cash acquired
Net cash outflow
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration
Total consideration

2013

€’000

Kent

2013

€’000

BP LPG

2013

€’000

Others

2013

€’000

Total

2012

€’000

Total

10,920
7,668
779
19,367

11,180
12,142
23,322

(1,764)
-
-
-
(1,764)

(16,148)
183
-
(15,965)

24,960
37,390
62,350

56,722
(4,895)
51,827
10,523
62,350

35,577
4,680
-
40,257

527
9,355
9,882

(1,076)
-
-
-
(1,076)

(20,622)
-
-
(20,622)

28,441
19,793
48,234

51,296
(3,062)
48,234
-
48,234

31,304
19,036
38
50,378

9,376
22,353
31,729

(5,247)
-
(3,436)
-
(8,683)

(17,467)
230
(318)
(17,555)

55,869
40,814
96,683

95,961
(4,488)
91,473
5,210
96,683

77,801
31,384
817
110,002

26,224
34,136
81
60,441

21,083
43,850
64,933

27,205
111,106
138,311

(8,087)
-
(3,436)
-
(11,523)

(54,237)
413
(318)
(54,142)

109,270
97,997
207,267

203,979
(12,445)
191,534
15,733
207,267

(7,791)
(145)
(3,207)
(940)
(12,083)

(131,960)
(1,636)
-
(133,596)

53,073
143,658
196,731

199,512
(39,436)
160,076
36,655
196,731

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information160

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

46. Business Combinations (continued)

The acquisitions of Kent and BP LPG have been deemed to be substantial transactions and separate disclosure of the fair 
values of the identifiable assets and liabilities has therefore been made. None of the remaining business combinations 
completed during the year were considered sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure of the fair values attributable 
to those combinations. The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities acquired, determined in accordance with IFRS, before 
completion of the combination together with the adjustments made to those carrying values disclosed above were as follows:

Kent

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)
Current assets
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities
Identifiable net assets acquired
Goodwill arising on acquisition
Total consideration (enterprise value)

BP LPG

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)
Current assets
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities
Identifiable net assets acquired
Goodwill arising on acquisition
Total consideration (enterprise value)

Other acquisitions

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)
Current assets
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities
Identifiable net assets acquired
Goodwill arising on acquisition
Total consideration (enterprise value)

Total

Non-current assets (excluding goodwill)
Current assets
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities
Identifiable net assets acquired
Goodwill arising on acquisition
Total consideration (enterprise value)

Book

value

€’000

Fair value

adjustments

€’000

12,205
23,582
-
(15,503)
20,284
42,066
62,350

7,162
(260)
(1,764)
(462)
4,676
(4,676)
-

Book

value

€’000

Fair value

adjustments

€’000

35,577
10,825
-
(19,365)
27,037
21,197
48,234

4,680
(943)
(1,076)
(1,257)
1,404
(1,404)
-

Book

value

€’000

Fair value

adjustments

€’000

31,342
32,044
(3,777)
(17,459)
42,150
54,533
96,683

19,036
(315)
(4,906)
(96)
13,719
(13,719)
-

Book

value

€’000

Fair value

adjustments

€’000

79,124
66,451
(3,777)
(52,327)
89,471
117,796
207,267

30,878
(1,518)
(7,746)
(1,815)
19,799
(19,799)
-

Fair

value

€’000

19,367
23,322
(1,764)
(15,965)
24,960
37,390
62,350

Fair

value

€’000

40,257
9,882
(1,076)
(20,622)
28,441
19,793
48,234

Fair

value

€’000

50,378
31,729
(8,683)
(17,555)
55,869
40,814
96,683

Fair

value

€’000

110,002
64,933
(11,523)
(54,142)
109,270
97,997
207,267

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   161

46. Business Combinations (continued)

The initial assignment of fair values to identifiable net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis in respect 
of a number of the business combinations above given the timing of closure of these transactions. Any amendments to these 
fair values within the twelve month timeframe from the date of acquisition will be disclosable in the 2014 Annual Report as 
stipulated by IFRS 3.

The principal factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill on business combinations entered into by the Group are the 
expected profitability of the acquired business and the realisation of cost savings and synergies with existing Group entities.

€18.134 million of the goodwill recognised in respect of acquisitions completed during the financial year is expected to be 
deductible for tax purposes.

Acquisition related costs included in the Group Income Statement amounted to €14.896 million.

No contingent liabilities were recognised on the acquisitions completed during the financial year or the prior financial years.

The gross contractual value of trade and other receivables as at the respective dates of acquisition amounted to €46.862 
million. The fair value of these receivables is €43.850 million (all of which is expected to be recoverable) and is inclusive of an 
aggregate allowance for impairment of €1.494 million.

The fair value of contingent consideration recognised at the date of acquisition is calculated by discounting the expected future 
payment to present value at the acquisition date. In general, for contingent consideration to become payable, pre-defined 
profit thresholds must be exceeded. On an undiscounted basis, the future payments for which the Group may be liable for 
acquisitions in the current year range from nil to €29.310 million.

There were no adjustments processed during the year to the fair value of business combinations completed during the year 
ended 31 March 2012 where those fair values were not readily determinable as at 31 March 2012.

The post-acquisition impact of business combinations completed during the year on Group profit for the financial year was as 
follows:

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating costs
Operating profit
Finance costs (net)
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the financial year

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

260,784
(213,100)
47,684
(35,106)
12,578
(765)
11,813
(2,679)
9,134

1,238,936
(1,175,091)
63,845
(49,827)
14,018
341
14,359
(3,322)
11,037

The revenue and profit of the Group for the financial year determined in accordance with IFRS as though the acquisition date for 
all business combinations effected during the year had been the beginning of that year would be as follows:

Revenue
Group profit for the financial year

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

13,273,957 12,112,182
105,158

138,682

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
162

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

47. Financial Risk and Capital Management

Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
in order to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, while maintaining a strong balance sheet 
to support the continued organic and acquisitive growth of its businesses and to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence. 

Return on capital employed (‘ROCE’) is a key performance indicator for the Group. Further analysis of ROCE is included in the 
Financial Review on pages 42 to 48.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue 
new shares or buy back existing shares, increase or reduce debt or sell assets. 

The Group includes borrowings in its measure of capital. The Group’s borrowings are subject to covenants. Further details on 
this are outlined in the Liquidity Risk Management section of this note.

The policy for net debt is to ensure a structure of longer term debt funding and cash balances with deposit maturities up to 
three months.

The capital structure of the Group, which comprises capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the Parent, net debt and 
deferred and contingent acquisition consideration, may be summarised as follows:

Group

Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the Parent
Net debt (note 31)
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration (note 34)
At 31 March

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

1,052,450
219,905
89,829
1,362,184

1,011,323
169,029
98,699
1,279,051

Financial risk management
Group financial risk management is governed by policies and guidelines which are reviewed and approved annually by the 
Board of Directors, most recently in December 2012. These policies and guidelines primarily cover credit risk, liquidity risk, 
foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. The principal objective of these policies and guidelines is 
the minimisation of financial risk at reasonable cost. The Group does not trade in financial instruments nor does it enter into 
any leveraged derivative transactions. DCC’s Group Treasury function centrally manages the Group’s funding and liquidity 
requirements. Divisional and subsidiary management, in conjunction with Group Treasury, manage foreign exchange and 
commodity price exposures within approved policies and guidelines.

There are no significant concentrations of risk and there has been no significant change during the financial year, or since the 
end of the year, to the types of financial risks faced by the Group or the Group’s approach to the management of those risks, 
other than the Group’s approach to the management of interest rate risk, which is outlined below.

(i)  Credit risk management
Credit risk arises from credit exposure to trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents including deposits with banks and 
financial institutions and derivative financial instruments.

Trade receivables arise from a wide and varied customer base spread throughout the Group’s operations and as such there is 
no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group’s credit risk management policy in relation to trade receivables involves 
periodically assessing the financial reliability of customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other 
factors. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored and a significant element of credit risk is covered by credit insurance. 

Risk of counterparty default arising on cash and cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments is controlled within a 
framework of dealing with high quality institutions and, by policy, limiting the amount of credit exposure to any one bank or 
institution. DCC transacts with a variety of high credit quality financial institutions for the purpose of placing deposits and 
entering into derivative contracts. The Group actively monitors its credit exposure to each counterparty to ensure compliance 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements   163

47. Financial Risk and Capital Management (continued)

with the counterparty risk limits of the Board approved treasury policy. Of the total cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2013 
of €613.677 million, 20.3% (€124.770 million) was with financial institutions with a minimum rating in the P-1 (short-term) 
category of Moody’s and 88.8% (€544.730 million) was with financial institutions with a minimum rating in the P-2 (short-term) 
category of Moody’s. In the normal course of business, the Group operates notional cash pooling systems, where a legal right 
of set-off applies. As at 31 March 2013 derivative transactions were with counterparties with ratings ranging from AA- to B 
(long-term) with Standard and Poors or Aa2 to Ba2 (long-term) with Moody’s. 

Management does not expect any significant counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. The maximum exposure to credit risk 
is represented by the carrying amount of each asset. 

Included in the Group’s trade and other receivables as at 31 March 2013 are balances of €132.677 million (2012: €106.031 
million) which are past due at the reporting date but not impaired in the majority of cases. The aged analysis of these balances 
is as follows:

Group

Less than 1 month overdue
1 - 3 months overdue
3 - 6 months overdue
Over 6 months overdue

2013

€’000

2012

€’000

99,202
25,002
6,125
2,348
132,677

80,620
19,069
4,823
1,519
106,031

Trade and other receivables which are not past due nor impaired at the reporting date are expected to be fully recoverable.

The movement in the provision for impairment of trade receivables during the year is as follows:

Group

At 1 April
Provision for impairment recognised in the year
Subsequent recovery of amounts previously provided for
Amounts written off during the year
Arising on acquisition
Provision for impairment attributable to assets classified as held for sale
Exchange 
At 31 March

2013

€’000

26,217
4,158
(527)
(6,577)
1,494
-
(188)
24,577

2012

€’000

31,202
1,830
(1,118)
(7,105)
1,635
(1,205)
978
26,217

Company
There were no past due or impaired trade receivables in the Company at 31 March 2013 (31 March 2012: none).

(ii)  Liquidity risk management
The Group maintains a strong balance sheet with long term debt funding and cash balances with deposit maturities up to 
three months. Wherever possible, surplus funds in the Group are transferred to the centralised treasury department through 
the repayment of borrowings, deposits and dividends. These are then lent to Group companies or contributed as equity to fund 
Group operations, used to retire external debt or invested externally. The Group does not use off-balance sheet special purpose 
entities as a source of liquidity or for other financing purposes. In addition, the Group maintains significant committed and 
uncommitted credit lines with its relationship banks. Compliance with the Group’s debt covenants is monitored continually 
based on the management accounts. Sensitivity analyses using various scenarios are applied to forecasts to assess their 
impact on covenants and net debt. During the year to 31 March 2013 all covenants have been complied with and based on 
current forecasts it is expected that all covenants will continue to be complied with for the foreseeable future. Further analysis 
of the Group’s debt covenants is included in the Financial Review on pages 42 to 48.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information164

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

47. Financial Risk and Capital Management (continued)

The tables below show the projected contractual undiscounted total cash outflows (principal and interest) arising from the 
Group’s trade and other payables, gross debt and derivative financial instruments. The tables also include the gross cash 
inflows projected to arise from derivative financial instruments. These projections are based on the interest and foreign 
exchange rates applying at the end of the relevant financial year.

Group

As at 31 March 2013
Financial liabilities - cash outflows
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Interest payments on interest bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration
Cross currency swaps - gross cash outflows
Other derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments - cash inflows 
Interest rate swaps - net cash inflows
Cross currency swaps - gross cash inflows

Group

As at 31 March 2012
Financial liabilities - cash outflows
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Interest payments on interest bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration
Cross currency swaps - gross cash outflows
Other derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments - cash inflows 
Interest rate swaps - net cash inflows
Cross currency swaps - gross cash inflows

Less than

Between

Between

1 year

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

€’000

€’000

€’000

Over

5 years

€’000

Total

€’000

(1,730,521)
(180,888)
(59,179)
(22,944)
(87,645)
(2,805)
(2,083,982)

-
(213,486)
(47,048)
(9,011)
(202,402)
-
(471,947)

-

-
(193,649)
(119,877)
(57,874)
(186,259)
-

(1,730,521)
(702,070) (1,290,093)
(344,105)
(118,001)
(89,829)
-
(732,934) (1,209,240)
(2,805)
(557,659) (1,553,005) (4,666,593)

-

3,677
128,506
132,183

2,163
221,464
223,627

4,574
257,991
262,565

-
820,071
820,071

10,414
1,428,032
1,438,446

Less than

Between

Between

1 year

€’000

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

€’000

€’000

Over

5 years

€’000

Total

€’000

(1,533,882)
(70,999)
(43,225)
(13,428)
(14,881)
(1,018)
(1,677,433)

-
(73,288)
(39,414)
(8,186)
(80,824)
-
(201,712)

-
(331,882)
(80,327)
(77,085)
(319,621)
-
(808,915)

-
(342,199)
(50,522)
-
(306,607)
-
(699,328)

(1,533,882)
(818,368)
(213,488)
(98,699)
(721,933)
(1,018)
(3,387,388)

3,182
36,621
39,803

3,182
107,570
110,752

5,555
347,834
353,389

398
362,223
362,621

12,317
854,248
866,565

The Group has sufficient cash resources and liquid assets to enable it to meet its current borrowing obligations and trade and 
other payables. The Group has a well balanced profile of debt maturities over the coming years which will be serviced through a 
combination of cash and cash equivalents, cash flows, committed bank facilities and the raising of additional long term debt.

Company

As at 31 March 2013
Financial liabilities - cash outflows
Trade and other payables 

Company

As at 31 March 2012
Financial liabilities - cash outflows
Trade and other payables 

Less than

Between

Between

1 year

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

€’000

€’000

€’000

Over

5 years

€’000

Total

€’000

282,424

-

43,694

-

326,118

Less than

Between

Between

1 year

€’000

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

€’000

€’000

Over

5 years

€’000

Total

€’000

298,476

-

43,694

-

342,170

The Company has sufficient cash resources and liquid assets to enable it to meet its trade and other payables.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
165

47. Financial Risk and Capital Management (continued)

(iii) Market risk management
Foreign exchange risk management
DCC’s reporting currency and that in which its share capital is denominated is the euro. Foreign exchange risk arises from 
future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations giving rise to 
exposure to other currencies, primarily sterling and the US dollar.

Divisional and subsidiary management, in conjunction with Group Treasury, manage foreign currency exposures within 
approved policies and guidelines using forward currency contracts.

The portion of the Group’s operating profits which are sterling denominated are offset to a limited degree by certain natural 
economic hedges that exist within the Group in that a proportion of the purchases by certain of its Irish businesses are sterling 
denominated. The Group does not hedge the remaining translation exposure on the translation of the profits of foreign currency 
subsidiaries on the basis that they are not intended to be repatriated. 

The Group has investments in sterling operations which are highly cash generative. Although the Group holds significant 
borrowings denominated or swapped into sterling, these sterling borrowings have been offset by the strong ongoing cash flow 
generated by the Group’s sterling operations leaving the Group with a net position in sterling assets. The currency translation 
loss during the year ended 31 March 2013 of €13.8 million as set out in the Statement of Comprehensive Income was primarily 
due to the decrease in the value of sterling against the euro during the year of 1.4%. Included in this figure is a currency 
translation loss of €8.9 million relating to the Group’s intangible assets, a significant portion of which are sterling denominated. 

The Group has a moderate level of transactional currency exposure arising from sales or purchases by operating units in 
currencies other than their functional currencies. Where sales or purchases are invoiced in other then the local currency 
and there is not a natural hedge with other activities within the Group, DCC generally hedges between 50% and 90% of 
those transactions for the subsequent two months. The Group also hedges a proportion of anticipated transactions in 
certain subsidiaries for periods ranging up to fifteen months with such transactions qualifying as ‘highly probable’ forecast 
transactions for IAS 39 hedge accounting purposes.

Sensitivity to currency movements
Group
A change in the value of other currencies by 10% against the euro would have a €14.8 million (2012: €10.4 million) impact on the 
Group’s profit before tax, would change the Group’s equity by €76.2 million and change the Group’s net debt by €0.4 million (2012: 
€76.1 million and €6.3 million respectively). These amounts include an insignificant amount of transactional currency exposure.

Company
The Company does not have any material assets or liabilities denominated in any currency other than euro at 31 March 2013 or 
at 31 March 2012 and consequently has no exposure to currency movements at 31 March 2013 (31 March 2012: nil).

Interest rate risk management
On a net debt basis, the Group is exposed to changes in interest rates, primarily changes in EURIBOR and sterling LIBOR. 
Having borrowed at both fixed and floating rates of interest, DCC has swapped its fixed rate borrowings to a combination of 
fixed and floating interest rates, using interest rate and cross currency interest rate swaps. Overall interest rate risk on gross 
borrowings is mitigated by matching, to the extent possible, the maturity of its cash balances with the interest rate reset 
periods on the swaps related to its borrowings. 

Sensitivity of interest charges to interest rate movements
Group
Based on the composition of net debt at 31 March 2013 a one percentage point (100 basis points) change in average floating 
interest rates would have a €7.1 million (2012: €3.0 million) impact on the Group’s profit before tax.

Further information on Group borrowings and the management of related interest rate risk is set out in notes 29 and 30.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information166

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

47. Financial Risk and Capital Management (continued)

Company
The Company holds negligible levels of cash and consequently the interest earned on cash at bank does not give rise to any 
significant market risk. Finance income principally comprises guarantee fees charged at fixed rates on intergroup loans. 
Finance costs comprise interest on intergroup loans payable at variable market rates.

Commodity price risk management
The Group is exposed to commodity cost price risk in its oil distribution and LPG businesses. Market dynamics are such that 
these commodity cost price movements are immediately reflected in oil commodity sales prices and, within a short period, in 
LPG commodity sales prices and in the resale prices of recycled oil products. Fixed price oil supply contracts are occasionally 
provided to certain customers for periods of less than one year. To manage this exposure, the Group enters into matching 
forward commodity contracts which are designated as hedges under IAS 39. The Group hedges a proportion of its anticipated 
LPG commodity exposure, with such transactions qualifying as ‘highly probable’ forecast transactions for IAS 39 hedge 
accounting purposes. In addition, to cover certain customer segments for which it is commercially beneficial to avoid price 
increases, a proportion of LPG commodity price and related foreign exchange exposure is hedged. All commodity hedging 
counterparties are approved by the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer and are reviewed by the Board.

Sensitivity to commodity price movements
Group
Due to pricing dynamics in the oil distribution market and the recycled oil product market, an increase or decrease of 10% 
in the commodity cost price of oil would have a nil impact on the Group’s profit before tax (2012: nil) and a nil impact on the 
Group’s equity (2012: nil). 

The impact on the Group’s profit before tax and on the Group’s equity of an increase or decrease of 10% in the commodity 
cost price of LPG would be dependent on seasonal variations, competitive pressures and the underlying absolute cost of the 
commodity at the time and, as such, is difficult to quantify but would not be material.

Company
The Company has no exposure to commodity price risk.

Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
The fair values of borrowings (none of which are listed) and derivative financial instruments are measured by discounting 
cash flows at prevailing interest and exchange rates. The carrying value of non-interest bearing financial assets and financial 
liabilities and cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair values, largely due to their short-term maturities. The 
following is a comparison by category of book values and fair values of the Group’s and Company’s financial assets and 
financial liabilities:

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
167

2013

2012

Book value

Fair value

Book value

Fair value

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

162,850
1,347,287
613,677
2,123,814

162,850
1,347,287
613,677
2,123,814

138,825
1,291,698
630,023
2,060,546

138,825
1,291,698
630,023
2,060,546

977,738
18,694
1,730,521
2,726,953

976,364
18,694
1,730,521
2,725,579

919,364
18,513
1,533,882
2,471,759

897,084
18,513
1,533,882
2,449,479

2013

2012

Book value

Fair value

Book value

Fair value

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

373,264
3,998
377,262

373,264
3,998
377,262

409,656
867
410,523

409,656
867
410,523

326,118
326,118

326,118
326,118

342,170
342,170

342,170
342,170

47. Financial Risk and Capital Management (continued)
Group

Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Trade and other payables

Company

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Group
The Group has adopted the following fair value measurement hierarchy in relation to its financial assets and financial liabilities 
that are carried in the Balance Sheet at fair value as at the year end:

- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
-  Level 2: inputs, other than quoted prices included within level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability either directly (as 

prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and

- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Group
Fair value measurement as at 31 March 2013

Level 1

€’000

Level 2

€’000

Level 3

€’000

Total

€’000

Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments 

Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 

Group
Fair value measurement as at 31 March 2012

Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments 

Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 

-
-

-
-

Level 1

€’000

-
-

-
-

162,850
162,850

18,694
18,694

Level 2

€’000

138,825
138,825

18,513
18,513

-
-

-
-

Level 3

€’000

-
-

-
-

162,850
162,850

18,694
18,694

Total

€’000

138,825
138,825

18,513
18,513

Company
As at 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012 the Company had no financial assets or financial liabilities which were carried at fair value.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information168

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

48. Related Party Transactions

The principal related party relationships requiring disclosure in the consolidated financial statements of the Group under IAS 
24 Related Party Disclosures relate to the existence of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates and transactions with these 
entities entered into by the Group and the identification and compensation of key management personnel as addressed in more 
detail below:

Group
Subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates as documented in the accounting policies on pages 105 to 117. A listing of the principal subsidiaries, joint ventures 
and associates is provided in the Group Directory on pages 169 to 173 of this Annual Report. 

Transactions are entered into in the normal course of business on an arm’s length basis.

Sales to and purchases from, together with outstanding payables and receivables to and from subsidiaries and joint ventures 
are eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. 

Compensation of key management personnel
For the purposes of the disclosure requirements under IAS 24, the term ‘key management personnel’ (i.e. those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company) comprises the Board of 
Directors which manages the business and affairs of the Company. Key management remuneration amounted to:

Short-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payment (calculated in accordance with the principles disclosed in note 10)
At 31 March

2013

€’000

3,048
666
462
4,176

2012

€’000

2,046
654
410
3,110

Company
Subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
During the year the Company received dividends of €17.0 million from its subsidiary DCC Food & Beverage Limited, €11.0 
million from its subsidiary DCC Energy Limited and €8.0 million from its subsidiary DCC Management Services Limited. Details 
of loan balances to/from subsidiaries are provided in the Company Balance Sheet on page 102, in note 25 ‘Trade and Other 
Receivables’ and in note 26 ‘Trade and Other Payables’.

49. Events after the Balance Sheet Date

In April 2013, the Group completed a debt fundraising in the US Private Placement market raising $525 million (€404.1 million) 
with maturity terms of seven, ten and twelve years (average maturity of ten years). 

50. Approval of Financial Statements

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 May 2013.

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
Group Directory
Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures

169

169 Group Directory
174 Shareholder Information
177 Corporate Information
178 Index
180 Five Year Review
181 Change in Presentation Currency

DCC Energy
Company name & address

DCC Energy Limited
DCC House, Brewery Road,
Stillorgan, Blackrock,
Co. Dublin, Ireland

Oil
GB Oils Limited 
302 Bridgewater Place,
Birchwood Park,
Warrington WA3 6XG, England

Emo Oil Limited
Clonminam Industrial Estate,
Portlaoise, 
Co. Laois, Ireland

Great Gas Petroleum (Ireland) Limited
Market House,
Churchtown, Mallow,
Co. Cork, Ireland

DCC Energy Limited
Airport Road West,
Sydenham, 
Belfast BT3 9ED, Northern Ireland

DCC Energi Danmark A/S
Naerum Hovedgade 8,
2850 Naerum, Danmark

Energie Direct  
MineralölhandelsgesmbH
Alte Poststraße 400,
A-8055 Graz,
Austria

Swea Energi AB
Storgatan 35,
434 32 Kungsbacka,
Sweden

Fuel Card Services Limited
Alexandra House,
Lawnswood Business Park,
Redvers Close, 
Leeds LS16 6QY, England

LPG
Flogas Britain Limited
81 Rayns Way,
Syston, Leicester LE7 1PF, 
England

Principal activity

Contact details

Holding and divisional management 
company

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of petroleum products

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of petroleum products

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of petroleum products

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of petroleum products

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of petroleum products

Tel: +353 1 2799 400
Fax: +353 1 2831 017
Email: energy@dcc.ie
www.dcc.ie

Tel: +44 1925 858 500
Fax: +44 1925 858 501
Email: info@gb-oils.co.uk
www.gb-oils.co.uk

Tel: +353 578 674 700
Fax: +353 578 674 775
Email: info@emo.ie
www.emo.ie

Tel: +353 22 23 989
Fax: +353 22 23 980
Email: info@greatgas.com
www.greatgas.com

Tel: +44 28 9073 2611
Fax: +44 28 90736167
Email: enquiries@emooil.com
www.emooil.com

Tel: +45 7010 2010
Fax: +45 4558 0190
Email: info@kundeservice.dccenergi.dk
www.dccenergi.dk

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of petroleum products

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of petroleum products

Sale and administration of petroleum 
products through the use of fuel cards

Tel: +43 316 210
Fax: +43 316 210 2110
Email: info@energiedirect.at
www.energiedirect.at

Tel: +46 300 687000
Fax: +46 300 687050
Email: info@sweaenergi.se
www.sweaenergi.se

Tel: +44 113 384 6264
Fax: +44 844 870 9827
Email: info@fuelcardservices.com
www.fuelcardservices.com

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of liquefied petroleum gas

Tel: +44 116 2649 000
Fax: +44 116 2649 001
Email: enquiries@flogas.co.uk
www.flogas.co.uk

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information170

Group Directory
Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures (continued)

DCC Energy
Company name & address

Flogas Ireland Limited
Knockbrack House,
Matthews Lane,
Donore Road, 
Drogheda, Co. Louth, Ireland

Benegas BV 
Zuiderzeestraatweg 1, 3882NC,  
Putten, Nederland

Flogas Sverige AB
Brännkyrkagatan 63,
11822 Stockholm,
Sweden

Flogas Norge AS
Nydalsveien 153,
0484 Oslo,
Norway

DCC SerCom
Company name & address

DCC SerCom Limited
DCC House, Brewery Road,
Stillorgan, Blackrock,
Co. Dublin, Ireland

Micro P Limited
Shorten Brook Way, 
Altham Business Park, Altham, 
Accrington, Lancashire BB5 5YJ,  
England

Gem Distribution Limited
St. George House, Parkway, 
Harlow Business Park, Harlow,
Essex CM19 5QF, England

Banque Magnetique SAS
Paris Nord 2, Parc des Reflets, 
99 Avenue de la Pyramide,
95700, Roissy en France, France

Principal activity

Contact details

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of liquefied petroleum gas

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of liquefied petroleum gas 

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of liquefied petroleum gas

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of liquefied petroleum gas

Tel: +353 41 9831 041
Fax: +353 41 9834 652
Email: info@flogas.ie
www.flogas.ie

Tel: +31 3417 23300
Fax: +31 3413 60216
Email: info@benegas.com
www.benegas.nl

Tel: +46 08 6750080
Email: info@flogas.se
www.flogas.se

Tel: +47 90248000
Email: info@flogas.no
www.flogas.no

Principal activity

Contact details

Holding and divisional management 
company

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of IT and communications

Tel: +353 1 2799 400
Fax: +353 1 2831 017
Email: sercom@dcc.ie
www.sercomdistribution.com

Tel: +44 1282 776 776
Fax: +44 1282 770 001
Email: enquiries@micro-p.com
www.micro-p.com

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of computer software and 
peripherals

Tel: +44 1279 822 800
Fax: +44 1279 416 228
Email: info@gem.co.uk
www.gem.co.uk

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of computer peripherals and 
accessories

Tel: +33 1 49 90 93 93
Fax: +33 1 49 90 94 94
Email: c.dupont@banquemagnetique.fr
www.banquemagnetique.fr

Comtrade SAS
300 rue du Président Salvador Allende, 
92700 Colombes, France

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of IT and communications

Tel: +33 1 56 47 04 70
www.comtrade.fr

Sharptext Limited
M50 Business Park,
Ballymount Road Upper, 
Dublin 12, Ireland

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of IT and communications

Tel: +353 1 4087 171
Fax: +353 1 4193 111
Email: sharptext@sharptext.com
www.sharptext.com

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
 
171

DCC SerCom
Company name & address

Advent Data Limited
Unit H4 Premier Way, 
Lowfields Business Park, 
Elland HX5 9HF, England

Multichannel Solutions for  
Entertainment (MSE) Limited
M50 Business Park, Ballymount Road
Upper, Dublin 12, Ireland

SerCom Solutions Limited
M50 Business Park, 
Ballymount Road Upper, 
Dublin 12, Ireland 

DCC Healthcare
Company name & address

DCC Healthcare Limited
DCC House, Brewery Road,
Stillorgan, Blackrock,
Co. Dublin, Ireland

DCC Vital
DCC Vital Limited
Fannin House, 
South County Business Park, 
Leopardstown, Dublin 18, Ireland

Fannin Limited
Fannin House, 
South County Business Park,
Leopardstown, Dublin 18, Ireland

Fannin (UK) Limited
42-46 Booth Drive, Park Farm South,
Wellingborough, Northamptonshire,
NN8 6GT, England

Kent Pharmaceuticals Limited
Joshna House,
Crowbridge Road, 
Orbital Park, Ashford,
Kent TN24 0GR, England

Athlone Laboratories Limited
Ballymurray, 
Co. Roscommon, Ireland

Squadron Medical Limited
Greaves Close,
Markham Vale, Chesterfield,
Derbyshire, S44 5FB, England

Principal activity

Contact details

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of electronic office supplies

Tel: +44 871 222 3844
Fax: +44 871 222 3855
Email: sales@adventdata.co.uk
www.adventdata.co.uk

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of home entertainment 
products and accessories

Tel: +353 1 2826 444
Fax: +353 1 2826 532
www.msegroup.ie

Provision of supply chain management 
and procurement services

Tel: +353 1 4056 500
Fax: +353 1 4056 555
Email: kevin.henry@sercomsolutions.com
www.sercomsolutions.com

Principal activity

Contact details

Holding and divisional management 
company

Holding company for the operations of 
the DCC Vital group of companies

Tel: +353 1 2799 400
Fax: +353 1 2831 017
Email: healthcare@dcc.ie
www.dcc.ie

Tel: +353 1 2907 000
Fax: +353 1 2954 777
Email: info@dccvital.com
www.dccvital.com

Sales, marketing, distribution and other 
services to healthcare providers and 
medical and pharma brand owners/
manufacturers 

Tel: +353 1 2907 000
Fax: +353 1 2954 777
Email: information@fannin.ie
www.fannin.eu

Sales, marketing, distribution and other 
services to healthcare providers and 
medical and pharma brand owners/
manufacturers

Tel: +44 1189 305 333
Fax: +44 1189 305 111
Email: enquiries@fanninuk.com
www.fanninuk.com

Sales marketing and distribution of 
a broad range of pharmaceuticals to 
hospital and community pharmacies in 
Britain

Tel: +44 845 437 5565
Fax: +44 845 437 5567
Email: info@kentpharm.co.uk
www.kentpharm.co.uk

A leading manufacturer and supplier 
of oral beta – lactam antibiotics for the 
British, Irish and international markets

Tel: +353 9066 61109
Fax: +353 9066 61921
www.athlone-laboratories.com

Provision of value-added distribution 
services to healthcare providers and 
brand owners/manufacturers

Tel: +44 1246 822 822
Fax: +44 1246 820 410
Email: enquiries@squadronmedical.co.uk
www.squadronmedical.co.uk

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information172

Group Directory
Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures (continued)

DCC Healthcare
Company name & address

The TPS Healthcare Group Limited
27-35 Napier Place,
Wardpark, North Cumbernauld,
Glasgow G68 0LL, Scotland

Virtus Inc.
1896 Lammers Pike, Batesville, 
IN 47006-8637, United States

Health & Beauty Solutions 
DCC Health & Beauty Solutions
9-12 Hardwick Road,
Astmoor Industrial Estate, Runcorn,
Cheshire WA7 1PH, England

Thompson & Capper Limited
9-12 Hardwick Road,
Astmoor Industrial Estate, Runcorn,
Cheshire WA7 1PH, England

EuroCaps Limited
Crown Business Park,
Dukestown, Tredegar,
Gwent NP22 4EF, Wales

Laleham Healthcare Limited
Sycamore Park,
Mill Lane, Alton,
Hampshire GU34 2PR, England

Vitamex Manufacturing AB 
Box 715,
SE-601 16 Norrköping,
Sweden

DCC Environmental
Company name & address

DCC Environmental Limited
DCC House, Brewery Road,
Stillorgan, Blackrock,
Co. Dublin, Ireland

William Tracey Limited
49 Burnbrae Road, 
Linwood Industrial Estate, Linwood, 
Renfrewshire, PA3 3BD, Scotland

Wastecycle Limited
Enviro Building, Private Road No. 4,
Colwick Industrial Estate,
Nottingham NG4 2JT, England

Principal activity

Contact details

Provision of value-added distribution 
services to healthcare providers and 
brand owners/manufacturers

Tel: +44 1236 739 668
Fax: +44 1236 738 376
Email: corporate@tpshealthcare.com
www.tpshealthcare.com

Manufactures fabric health care  
products, primarily mattresses

Tel: +1 812 933 1121
Email: virtus@eircom.net

Outsourced solutions for the health
and beauty industry

Tel: +44 1928 573 734
Fax: +44 1420 566 566
Email: enquiries@dcchealthandbeauty.com
www.dcchealthandbeauty.com

Development, contract manufacture and 
packing of tablet and hard gel capsule 
nutraceuticals

Tel: +44 1928 573 734
Fax: +44 1928 580 694
Email: enquiries@tablets2buy.com
www.tablets2buy.com

Development and contract manufacture  
of soft gel capsule nutraceuticals

Tel: +44 1495 308 900
Fax: +44 1495 308 990
Email: info@softgels.co.uk
www.softgels.co.uk

Development, contract manufacture and 
packing of liquids and creams for the 
beauty and consumer healthcare sectors

Tel: +44 1420 566 500
Fax: +44 1420 566 566
Email: reception@laleham-healthcare.com
www.laleham-healthcare.com

Development, contract manufacture and 
packing of tablet and hard gel capsule 
nutraceuticals 

Tel: +46 11 23 00 00
Fax: +46 11 18 79 45
Email: info@vitamex.se
www.vitamex.se

Principal activity

Contact details

Holding and divisional management 
company

Recycling and waste management 
company

Recycling and waste management 
company

Tel: +353 1 2799 400
Fax: +353 1 2831 017
Email: environmental@dcc.ie
www.dcc.ie

Tel: +44 1505 321 000
Fax: +44 1505 335 555
Email: info@wmtracey.co.uk
www.wmtracey.co.uk

Tel: +44 115 9403 111
Fax: +44 115 940 4141
Email: enquiries@wastecycle.co.uk
www.wastecycle.co.uk

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Financial Statements    
173

DCC Environmental
Company name & address

Principal activity

Contact details

Oakwood Fuels Limited
Brailwood Road,
Bilsthorpe, Newark 
Nottinghamshire, NG22 8UA, England

Specialist waste  
treatment/management 
services

Enva Ireland Limited
Clonminam Industrial Estate,
Portlaoise, 
Co. Laois, Ireland

Specialist waste  
treatment/management services

Tel: +44 1623 871 964
Fax: +44 1623 871 905
Email: mail@oakwoodgroup.uk.com
www.oakwoodfuels.co.uk

Tel: +353 578 678 600
Fax: +353 578 678 699
Email: info@enva.ie
www.enva.ie

DCC Food & Beverage
Company name & address

DCC Food & Beverage Limited
DCC House, Brewery Road,
Stillorgan, Blackrock,
Co. Dublin, Ireland

Kelkin Limited
Unit 1, Crosslands Industrial Park,
Ballymount Cross, 
Dublin 12, Ireland

Robert Roberts Limited
79 Broomhill Road,
Tallaght, 
Dublin 24, Ireland

KP (Ireland) Limited *
79 Broomhill Road,
Tallaght,
Dublin 24, Ireland

Allied Foods Limited
Second Avenue,
Cookstown Industrial Estate,
Dublin 24, Ireland

Bottle Green Limited
19 New Street,
Horsforth, 
Leeds LS18 4BH, England

Kylemore Services Group *
McKee Avenue, 
Finglas,
Dublin 11, Ireland

*50% owned joint venture

Principal activity

Contact details

Holding and divisional management 
company

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of branded healthy foods, 
beverages and vms products

Procurement, sales, marketing and 
distribution of food and beverages

Manufacture of snack foods

Chilled and frozen food distribution

Procurement, sales, marketing
and distribution of wine

Restaurant and hospitality service 
provider

Tel: +353 1 2799 400
Fax: +353 1 2831 017
Email: foods@dcc.ie
www.dcc.ie

Tel: +353 1 4600 400
Fax: +353 1 4600 411
Email: info@kelkin.ie
www.kelkin.ie

Tel: +353 1 4047 300
Fax: +353 1 4047 311
Email: info@robert-roberts.ie
www.robert-roberts.ie

Tel: +353 1 4047 300
Fax: +353 1 4047 311

Tel: +353 1 466 2600
Fax: +353 1 466 2688
Email: info@alliedfoods.ie

Tel: +44 113 2054 500
Fax: +44 113 2054 501
Email: info@bottlegreen.com
www.bottlegreen.com

Tel: +353 1 814 0600
Fax: +353 1 814 0601
Email: info@kylemore.ie
www. info@ksg.ie

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
174

Information

Shareholder Information

Share Price Data

Share price at 13 May
Market capitalisation at 13 May

Share price at 28 March
Market capitalisation at 28 March

Share price movement during the year
- High
- Low

2013

£

€

2012
€

25.30
2,117m

29.97*
2,508m*

27.45
2,297m

18.56
1,550m

27.50
17.55

23.07
16.70

*  On 3 May 2013, DCC’s Shares were delisted from the Irish Stock Exchange and after that date were traded solely on the 

London Stock Exchange in sterling. The euro/sterling exchange rate on 13 May was €1=£ 0.8441.

By location

North America 
UK 
Europe/Asia 
Ireland 
Retail³ 
Total 

36.0%
24.2%
8.2%
7.9%
23.7%
100.0%

By size of holding

Over 250,000  
100,001 – 250,000 
10,000 – 100,000 
Less than 10,000 
Total 

81.0%
7.6%
7.8%
3.6%
100.0%

Shareholdings as at 31 March 2013

Geographic division²
North America
UK
Europe/Asia
Ireland
Retail³
Total

Number of Shares¹
30,147,447
20,306,315
6,856,121
6,573,631
19,809,909
83,693,423

% of shares
36.0
24.2
8.2
7.9
23.7
100.0

Range of shares held

Number of accounts

% of accounts Number of shares¹

% of shares

Over 250,000
100,001 – 250,000
10,000 – 100,000
Less than 10,000
Total

52
41
178
2,775
3,046

1.7
1.3
5.9
91.1
100.0

67,781,371
6,373,297
6,492,797
3,045,958
83,693,423

81.0
7.6
7.8
3.6
100.0

1 Excludes 4,535,981 shares held as Treasury Shares

2  This represents the best estimate of the number of shares controlled by fund managers resident in the relevant geographic regions

3 Retail includes private shareholders, management and broker holdings

Share Listing

Following a review of the Company’s listing arrangements, which included consultations with a wide range of large 
shareholders, the Board determined, as announced on 26 February 2013, that it was appropriate for DCC to seek admission to 
the FTSE UK Index Series. This entailed cancelling the listing of the Company’s shares on the Irish Stock Exchange (“ISE”) while 
maintaining the Premium Listing of DCC’s shares on the Official List of the United Kingdom Listing Authority (“UKLA Official 
List”). Consequently, with effect from the close of business on 3 May 2013, DCC’s listing on the Official List of the ISE was 
cancelled and the trading of DCC’s shares on the Main Securities Market of the ISE ceased. Since 6 May 2013, DCC’s shares are 
traded solely on the London Stock Exchange in sterling.

CREST

DCC is a member of the CREST share settlement system. Shareholders have the choice of holding their shares in electronic 
form or in the form of paper share certificates. Shareholders should consult their stockbroker if they wish to hold shares in 
electronic form. 

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
175

Dividends

DCC normally pays dividends twice yearly, in July and in December. The final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 
2013, which will be paid in July, will be paid in euro, although shareholders have the option to elect to receive their dividends in 
sterling. 

This is the last dividend which DCC will declare in euro. As a result of the change in DCC’s listing arrangements as detailed 
above and the change in reporting currency to sterling with effect from 1 April 2013, all subsequent dividends (paid after July)
will be declared in sterling. However, DCC will offer shareholders the option of receiving their dividends in euro.

Shareholders may also elect to receive dividend payments by electronic funds transfer directly into their bank accounts, rather 
than by cheque. Shareholders should contact the Company’s Registrar for details of these options.

The Company is obliged to deduct Dividend Withholding Tax (“DWT”) at the standard rate of income tax in Ireland (currently 
20%) from dividends paid to its shareholders, unless a particular shareholder is entitled to an exemption from DWT and has 
completed and returned to the Company’s Registrar a declaration form claiming entitlement to the particular exemption. 
Exemption from DWT may be available to shareholders resident in another EU Member State or in a country with which the 
Republic of Ireland has a double taxation agreement in place and to non-individual shareholders resident in Ireland (for 
example companies, pension funds and charities).

An explanatory leaflet entitled “Dividend Withholding Tax – General Information Leaflet” has been published by the Irish 
Revenue Commissioners and can be obtained by contacting the Company’s Registrar. This leaflet can also be downloaded from 
the Irish Revenue Commissioners’ website at www.revenue.ie. Declaration forms for claiming an exemption are available from 
the Company’s Registrar.

Website

Through DCC’s website, www.dcc.ie, stakeholders and other interested parties can access information on DCC in an easy-to-
follow and user-friendly format. As well as information on the Group’s activities, users can keep up to date on DCC’s financial 
results and share price performance through downloadable reports and interactive share price tools. The site also provides 
access to archived financial data, annual reports, stock exchange announcements and investor presentations.

Electronic Communications

Following the introduction of the Transparency Regulations 2007, and in order to adopt a more environmentally friendly and 
cost-effective approach, the Company provides information concerning the Company (such as the Annual Report, Interim 
Report and Notice of Annual General Meeting) to shareholders electronically via DCC’s website, www.dcc.ie, and only sends a 
printed copy to those shareholders who specifically request a copy. Shareholders who receive information electronically will 
continue to receive certain communications by post (such as share certificates, dividend cheques, dividend payment vouchers 
and tax vouchers). Shareholders who wish to alter the method by which they receive communications should contact the 
Company’s Registrar.

Financial Calendar 
Preliminary results announced
Ex-dividend date for the final dividend
Record date for the final dividend
Interim Management Statement
Annual General Meeting
Proposed payment date for final dividend
Interim results to be announced
Proposed payment date for the interim dividend
Interim Management Statement

14 May 2013
22 May 2013
24 May 2013
19 July 2013
19 July 2013
25 July 2013
5 November 2013
December 2013
February 2014

Annual General Meeting, Electronic Proxy Voting and CREST Voting

The 2013 Annual General Meeting will be held at The Four Seasons Hotel, Simmonscourt Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, Ireland 
on Friday 19 July 2013 at 11.00 a.m. The Notice of Meeting together with an explanatory letter from the Chairman and a Form of 
Proxy accompany this Report.

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information176

Information 

Shareholder Information (continued)

Shareholders may lodge a Form of Proxy for the 2013 Annual General Meeting via the internet. Shareholders who wish to 
submit their proxy in this manner may do so by accessing the Company’s Registrar’s website at www.eproxyappointment.com 
and following the instructions which are set out on the Form of Proxy.

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies via the CREST electronic proxy appointment service should refer to the 
notes in the Notice of Annual General Meeting or on the Form of Proxy.

Registrar

All administrative queries about the holding of DCC shares should be addressed to the Company’s Registrar, Computershare 
Investor Services (Ireland) Limited, Heron House, Corrig Road, Sandyford Industrial Estate, Dublin 18, Ireland.

Tel: + 353 1 247 5698
Fax: + 353 1 216 3151
www.investorcentre.com/ie/contactus

Investor Relations

For investor enquiries please contact Stephen Casey, Investor Relations Manager, DCC plc, DCC House, Brewery Road, 
Stillorgan, Blackrock, Co Dublin, Ireland.

Tel: + 353 1 2799 400
Fax: + 353 1 2831 017
email: investorrelations@dcc.ie

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013177

Stockbrokers

Davy
49 Dawson Street
Dublin 2
Ireland

Goodbody Stockbrokers
Ballsbridge Park
Ballsbridge
Dublin 4
Ireland

JPMorgan Cazenove Limited
10 Aldermanbury
London 
EC2V 7RF
England

Corporate Information

Registered and Head Office

Bankers

DCC House
Brewery Road
Stillorgan
Blackrock
Co. Dublin
Ireland 

Auditors 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Chartered Accountants 
& Registered Auditors 
One Spencer Dock 
North Wall Quay 
Dublin 1 
Ireland 

Registrar

Computershare Investor Services 
(Ireland) Limited
Heron House
Corrig Road
Sandyford Industrial Estate
Dublin 18
Ireland

Allied Irish Banks
Bank of Ireland
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Barclays
BNP Paribas
Danske Bank A/S 
Deutsche Bank
HSBC
ING Bank N.V.
J.P. Morgan
KBC Bank
Lloyds Banking Group
Rabobank
Royal Bank of Scotland Group

Solicitors

William Fry
Fitzwilton House
Wilton Place
Dublin 2
Ireland 

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information178

Information

Index

Accounting Policies 
Accounting Records  
Adjusted Earnings per Share  
Analysis of Net Debt  
Annual General Meeting 
Appointment of Directors  
Approval of Financial Statements  
Assets Classified as Held for Sale 
Attendance at Meetings  
Audit Committee Report 
Auditors  

Balance Sheet and Group Financing  
Basis of Consolidation  
Basis of Preparation  
Board Committees 
Board Diversity  
Board Meetings  
Board Membership and Composition 
Board of Directors 
Board Training and Development 
Borrowings 
Business Combinations  
Business Conduct Guidelines  
Business Ethics  
Business Model and Strategy 

105
67
44
145
175
69
168
136
70, 77, 80, 83
74
67

46
107
105
74, 78, 83
69
70
69
62
69
143
159
72
51
04

Capital Expenditure Commitments  
Carbon Disclosure Project 
Cash and Cash Equivalents  
Cash Flow  
Cash Generated from Operations  
Chairman  
Chairman’s Statement  
Change in Presentation Currency 
Chief Executive 
Chief Executive’s Review  
Climate Change 
Commitments Under Operating and Finance Leases 
Commodity Price Risk Management  
Community Support 
Company Balance Sheet  
Company Cash Flow Statement  
Company Listing  
Company Secretary 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Compliance Risks and Uncertainties 
Compliance Statement  
Contingencies  
Corporate Governance Statement 
Corporate Information  
Credit Risk Management  
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments  

157
53
141
45
156
68
06
181
68
10
52
158
47
55
102
104
66
69
103
102
59
73
157
68
177
48
118

Deferred and Contingent Acquisition Consideration 
Deferred Income Tax  
Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director 
Derivative Financial Instruments  
Directors  
Directors’ and Company Secretary’s Interests  
Directors’ Emoluments and Interests  
Directors’ Remuneration  
Directors’ Statement pursuant to the Transparency 
Regulations 
Dividends  

152
147
68
142
62, 66
92
126
81

95
45, 66, 134

Earnings per Ordinary Share 
Electronic Communications  
Employee Share Options and Awards 
Employment  
Environmental Provisions  
Equity 
Events After the Balance Sheet Date 
Exceptional Items  

Fair Value Estimation  
Finance Costs and Finance Income  
Financial Calendar 
Financial Highlights 
Financial Review  
Financial Risk and Capital Management  
Financial Risk Factors  
Financial Risk Management  
Financial Risks and Uncertainties 
Five Year Review  
Foreign Currency 
Foreign Currency Translation  
Foreign Exchange Risk Management  
Free Cash Flow 

General Meetings 
Going Concern  
Goodwill  
Governance Report 
Government Grants  
Graduate Recruitment Programme 
Greenhouse Gas Emissions 
Group at a Glance 
Group Balance Sheet  
Group Cash Flow Statement  
Group Directory  
Group Income Statement  
Group Operating Profit  
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income  

135
175
127
127
119
117
168
109

118
132
175
01
42
162
118
47
59
180
132
108
47
46

72
73
111, 118
60
153
50
52
02
99
101
169
97
125
100
98

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
179

44
136
126
119
114
152

176
168
72
83
84
81
66
96
11
155
45
108
71

120
108
64
116
154
66
133
174
71
154
48
105
95
58
67
105
49

67
140
140
67

119

175

Health & Safety 
Hedging  

Income Tax  
Income Tax Expense 
Independence of Non-Executive Directors  
Intangible Assets  
Intangible Assets (other than Goodwill)  
Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings  
Interest Rate Risk and Debt/Liquidity Management 
Inventories  
Investments In Associates  
Investments In Subsidiary Undertakings  
Investor Relations 

Key Performance Indicators 
  Group 
  DCC Energy 
  DCC Environmental 
  DCC Food & Beverage 
  DCC Healthcare 
  DCC SerCom 

Leases  

Memorandum and Articles of Association 
Movement in Working Capital  

Nomination and Governance Committee Report 
Non-Controlling Interests 
Non-Current Assets Held for Sale 
Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

Operating Reviews  
  DCC Energy 
  DCC Environmental 
  DCC Food & Beverage 
  DCC Healthcare 
  DCC SerCom 
Operational Risks and Uncertainties 
Other Operating Income/Expense  
Other Reserves  
Outlook  
Overview of Results  

Performance Evaluation  
Post Employment Benefits 
Post Employment Benefit Obligations 
Presentation Currency 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties  
Profit Attributable to DCC plc  

51
113

115
133
60, 70
137
111
114
48
140
138
139
48

14
21
37
41
33
27

112

73
141

78
156
111
92
105

16
34
38
28
22
58
125
155
09, 13
43

71
119
148
42
58
134

Profit before Net Exceptional Items,  
  Amortisation of Intangible Assets and Tax 
Property, Plant and Equipment  
Proportionate Consolidation of Joint Ventures 
Provision for Impairment of Trade Receivables 
Provisions 
Provisions for Liabilities and Charges  

Registrar 
Related Party Transactions  
Relations with Shareholders  
Remuneration Committee  
Remuneration Policy  
Remuneration Report 
Report of the Directors  
Report of the Independent Auditors  
Results Highlights  
Retained Earnings  
Return on Capital Employed  
Revenue Recognition  
Risk Management and Internal Control  

Segment Information  
Segment Reporting  
Senior Management  
Share-Based Payment Transactions 
Share Capital 
Share Capital and Treasury Shares  
Share of Associates’ Loss after Tax  
Shareholder Information  
Share Ownership and Dealing 
Share Premium 
Share Price and Market Capitalisation 
Statement of Compliance  
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  
Strategic Risks and Uncertainties 
Substantial Shareholdings  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Sustainability Report  

Takeover Regulations  
Trade and Other Payables  
Trade and Other Receivables  
Transparency Rules 

Useful Lives for Property, Plant and Equipment  
  and Intangible Assets 

Website  

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
180

Information

5 Year Review

Group Income Statement
Year ended 31 March

Revenue

Operating profit before exceptional items and amortisation of 
intangible assets
Exceptional items
Amortisation of intangible assets
Operating profit
Finance costs (net)
Share of associates’ profit/(loss) after tax
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Non-controlling interests
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent

Earnings per share
- basic (cent)
- basic adjusted (cent)

Dividend per share (cent)

Dividend cover (times)

Interest cover (times)*

* excludes exceptional items

Group Balance Sheet
As at 31 March

Non-current and current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments in associates
Cash/derivatives
Other assets
Total assets

Equity
Non-current and current liabilities
Borrowings/derivatives
Retirement benefit obligations
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities

Net debt included above

Group Cash Flow
Year ended 31 March

Operating cash flow
Capital expenditure
Acquisitions

Other Information
Return on total capital employed (%)
Working capital (days)
Average number of employees

2009

€’m

2010

€’m

2011

€’m

2012

€’m

2013

€’m

6,400.1 

6,725.0 

8,680.6 

10,690.3 

12,966.3 

180.4 
(19.9)
(5.7)
154.8 
(17.2)
0.2 
137.8 
(20.9)
(0.6)
116.3 

192.8 
(9.8)
(6.1)
176.9 
(12.2)
0.2 
164.9 
(33.2)
(0.9)
130.8 

229.6 
(12.6)
(11.0)
206.0 
(16.2)
(0.2)
189.6 
(43.8)
(0.7)
145.1 

185.0 
(22.3)
(11.4)
151.3 
(17.2)
(1.1)
133.0 
(29.9)
(0.6)
102.5 

229.2 
(29.2)
(17.7)
182.3 
(19.0)
(0.3)
163.0 
(32.2)
(0.4)
130.4 

142.36
169.13

158.76
177.98

174.48
203.15

122.78
163.51

155.96
209.96

62.34

67.44

74.18

77.89

85.68

2.7 

8.5 

2009

€’m

2.6 

17.7 

2.7 

15.8 

2.1 

10.4 

2.5 

13.3 

2010

€’m

2011

€’m

2012

€’m

2013

€’m

319.3 
443.2 
2.2 
555.4 
891.0 
2,211.1 

358.1 
595.1 
2.4 
818.2 
1,169.0 
2,942.8 

395.5 
636.1 
2.3 
788.3 
1,291.7 
3,113.9 

451.1 
785.2 
1.2 
768.8 
1,778.9 
3,785.2 

522.1 
886.1 
1.0 
776.5 
1,819.2 
4,004.9 

726.2 

836.9 

931.9 

1,014.0 

1,055.3 

646.1 
29.5 
809.3 
1,484.9 
2,211.1 

871.7 
23.7 
1,210.5 
2,105.9 
2,942.8 

833.5 
19.3 
1,329.2 
2,182.0 
3,113.9 

937.9 
14.7 
1,818.6 
2,771.2 
3,785.2 

996.4 
22.9 
1,930.3 
2,949.6 
4,004.9 

(90.7)

(53.5)

(45.2)

(128.2)

(219.9)

2009

€’m

304.9 
57.0 
101.7 

2009
17.8%
11.9 
7,182

2010

€’m

297.8 
47.3 
133.6 

2010
18.4%
4.6 
7,396

2011

€’m

269.6 
83.4 
78.3 

2011
19.9%
4.9 
7,925

2012

€’m

277.3 
70.2 
168.1 

2012
14.2%
2.5 
8,355

2013

€’m

324.5 
76.7 
206.2 

2013
15.6%
2.2 
9,153

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013181

Change in Presentation Currency

On 26 February 2013 the Group announced that from the financial year beginning 1 April 2013 it will be changing the currency 
in which it presents its financial results from euro to UK pounds sterling (‘sterling’). To assist shareholders during this change, 
comparative financial information for the financial years ending 31 March 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is re-presented in sterling below.

Basis of preparation
DCC plc will present its results in sterling with effect from 1 April 2013. For the financial years ending 31 March 2010, 2011, 
2012 and 2013, the Company has presented a condensed Group Income Statement, Group Balance Sheet and Group Cash Flow 
Statement as at 31 March for each of these years. This financial information will form the basis of the comparative financial 
information expected to be included in the first complete set of financial statements of the Group presented in sterling for the 
year ended 31 March 2014.

In order to satisfy the requirements of IAS 21 with respect to a change in presentation currency, the statutory financial 
information as previously reported in the Group’s Annual Reports for the years ended 31 March 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 has 
been restated from euro into sterling using the procedures outlined below:

•  assets and liabilities of foreign operations where the functional currency is other than sterling were translated into sterling at 
the relevant closing rates of exchange. Non-sterling trading results were translated into sterling at the relevant average rates 
of exchange. Differences arising from the retranslation of the opening net assets and the results for the year have been taken 
to the foreign currency translation reserve;

•  the cumulative foreign currency translation reserve was set to nil at 1 April 2004, the date of transition to IFRS. All 

subsequent movements comprising differences on the retranslation of the opening net assets of non-sterling subsidiaries 
have been taken to the foreign currency translation reserve. Share capital, share premium and other reserves were 
translated at the historic rates prevailing at the dates of transactions; and

•  all exchange rates used were extracted from the Group’s underlying financial records.

The exchange rates used were as follows:

Euro/sterling exchange rate
Closing rate
Average rate 

2013

2012

2011

2010

0.846
0.815

0.834
0.868

0.884
0.852

0.889
0.887

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        Information 
182

Information

Change in Presentation Currency (continued)

Condensed Group Income Statement 
For the year ended 31 March

Revenue
Operating profit before exceptional items and  
amortisation of intangible assets
Net operating exceptionals
Amortisation of intangible assets
Operating profit
Finance costs (net)
Share of associates’ loss after tax
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit after tax for the financial year

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Earnings per ordinary share
Basic

Diluted

Adjusted earnings per ordinary share
Basic

Diluted

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

2010

£’000

10,572,686

9,283,492

7,397,584

5,967,067

186,862
(23,817)
(14,420)

148,625
(15,444)
(259)

132,922
(26,288)
106,634

160,677
(19,415)
(9,882)

131,380
(14,936)
(962)

115,482
(25,997)
89,485

195,682
(10,780)
(9,342)

175,560
(13,806)
(204)

161,550
(37,301)
124,249

171,101
(8,664)
(5,457)

156,980
(10,798)
135

146,317
(29,465)
116,852

106,295
339

106,634

88,948
537

89,485

123,663
586

124,249

116,061
791

116,852

127.17p

126.77p

106.62p

106.34p

148.69p

148.20p

140.87p

140.12p

171.20p

170.66p

141.99p

141.63p

173.12p

172.55p

157.93p

157.09p

DCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
183

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

2010

£’000

441,500
749,317
808
9,478
125,912
1,327,015

389,526
1,139,266
11,794
518,925
2,059,511
-
2,059,511
3,386,526

376,170
654,782
978
5,334
112,185
1,149,449

282,000
1,077,147
3,581
525,376
1,888,104
118,926
2,007,030
3,156,479

349,490
562,134
2,016
8,243
74,563
996,446

219,272
913,989
3,148
618,890
1,755,299
-
1,755,299
2,751,745

318,491
529,273
2,128
10,820
90,649
951,361

208,918
820,044
1,194
635,847
1,666,003
-
1,666,003
2,617,364

14,688
83,032
9,445
(677)
57,017
932
725,514
889,951
2,391
892,342

672,715
13,436
32,897
19,352
17,141
56,558
1,574
813,673

1,463,330
29,304
154,060
2,372
12,044
19,401
1,680,511
-
1,680,511

14,688
83,032
8,367
1,052
55,201
932
680,070
843,342
2,215
845,557

707,452
14,587
26,694
12,296
12,874
71,107
2,050
847,060

14,688
83,032
7,890
878
63,751
932
650,351
821,522
1,974
823,496

673,595
26,636
22,476
17,086
12,598
57,607
2,531
812,529

1,279,102
32,366
59,206
851
8,311
11,198
1,391,034
72,828
1,463,862

1,016,068
52,516
35,827
471
2,747
8,091
1,115,720
-
1,115,720

14,688
83,032
6,706
(214)
61,531
932
574,798
741,473
2,890
744,363

705,884
17,193
20,882
21,070
10,165
43,893
3,271
822,358

924,655
63,769
51,736
495
5,667
4,321
1,050,643
-
1,050,643

2,494,184

2,310,922

1,928,249

1,873,001

3,386,526

3,156,479

2,751,745

2,617,364

Condensed Group Balance Sheet 
As at 31 March

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments in associates
Deferred income tax assets
Derivative financial instruments

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents

Assets classified as held for sale

Total assets

EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves - share options
Cash flow hedge reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests
Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred income tax liabilities
Post employment benefit obligations
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration
Government grants

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current income tax liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration

Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Overview          Business Performance         Governance Report        Financial Statements        InformationDCC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013

184

Information

Change in Presentation Currency (continued)

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
For the year ended 31 March

Cash generated from operations
Exceptionals
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities
Inflows
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Government grants received
Disposal of subsidiaries
Interest received

Outflows
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Deferred and contingent acquisition consideration paid

Net cash flows from investing activities

Financing activities
Inflows
Re-issue of treasury shares
Increase in finance lease liabilities
Increase in interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Outflows
Repayment of interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Repayment of finance lease liabilities
Dividends paid to owners of the Parent
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Net cash flows from financing activities

Change in cash and cash equivalents
Translation adjustment
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Cash and short term bank deposits
Overdrafts
Cash and short term bank deposits attributable to asset held for sale

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

2010

£’000

264,614
(25,179)
(39,970)
(31,273)

168,192

240,827
(2,409)
(37,390)
(43,272)

229,729
(7,614)
(36,880)
(48,016)

264,200
(11,395)
(14,179)
(18,232)

157,756

137,219

220,394

5,042
-
11,722
25,593

42,357

4,007
11
(1,116)
23,581

26,483

4,760
533
24,229
26,255

55,777

8,723
1,596
734
3,112

14,165

(62,508)
(156,177)
(11,970)
(230,655)
(188,298)

(60,987)
(139,010)
(7,002)
(206,999)
(180,516)

(71,057)
(63,586)
(3,161)
(137,804)
(82,027)

(41,941)
(114,919)
(3,662)
(160,522)
(146,357)

1,702
1,425
-
3,127

-
(564)
(54,480)
(200)

(55,244)

(52,117)

(72,223)
2,891
500,406

431,074

2,060
-
-
2,060

(5,289)
(345)
(54,678)
(170)

(60,482)

(58,422)

(81,182)
(7,069)
588,657

500,406

3,268
-
561
3,829

(18,030)
(1,052)
(49,457)
(187)

(68,726)

(64,897)

(9,705)
(1,948)
600,310

588,657

6,794
918
260,483
268,195

(38,530)
(548)
(46,302)
(244)

(85,624)

182,571

256,608
(5,491)
349,193

600,310

518,925
(87,851)
-

431,074

525,376
(59,005)
34,035

500,406

618,890
(30,233)
-

588,657

635,847
(35,537)
-

600,310

e
i
.

i

n
g
s
e
d
e
c
r
u
o
s
.
w
w
w

DCC plc
DCC House, Brewery Road,
Stillorgan, Blackrock,
Co. Dublin, Ireland.
Tel: + 353 1 279 9400
Fax: + 353 1 283 1017
Email: info@dcc.ie
www.dcc.ie