Everywhere
Desktop PC
Notebook PC Adapter
Coffee Makers
Network Bridges
Medical Fetal Monitor
Disk Drives
Portable Phone
Satellite Car Radio
Video Projector SMPS
Alternator
Transmission Control
Instrument Panel
Electric Motor
Modem Card
PC SMPS
Speed Control Module
Logic Board
Airplane Black Box
Fan Timer
Marine Alternators
Electric Snow Blower
Generator
Sunroof Module
Switching Regulator
Mobile Phone
Dot Matrix Printer
Heating System
Brushless DC Motors
Satellite Dish System
Video CD Player
Cam/Crank Sensor
PHS Battery Charger
WLED Power Device
Central Locking System
Lighting Ballast
Inkjet Refill Kits
Bar Code Scanner
CD ROM Drive
Bio-Medical Equipment
Solenoid Valve
Telecom System SMPS
Dimming Mirror Control
Modem
200W SMPS
Airline Cellular Phone
Hand-Held Meter
Marine Battery
Charger
TV PFC Circuit
Preamplifiers
Fuse Block
Power Switch
Color Printer SMPS
Bottle ID System
Vacuum Cleaner
Servers
Dimmer Control Module
Moniputer
HID Lighting
Toaster
Engine Cooling System
Traffic Lights
TV Power Supply
Digital Watches
Load Dump Circuit
Decoder Box
Pager
Spa Chlorinator
Infra-Red Camera
Digital Cameras
TV/VCR Combo
Ignition Circuit
Medical Heart Monitor
DC/AC Inverter
Welder
Telephone Headset
Solenoid Control
Airbag ECU
Switch
Industrial Controls
8W HDSL Power Supply
150W SMPS
Telephone Handset
Gas Heater
Ballasts
3.3V SMPS Output
OLED Power Device
Transformer
Overhead Projector
X-Ray Power Supply
GSM Phone
AC Motor Drive
Electronic Dart Game
Notebook PC
Mouse
Airbag
Palm Size PC
Shift Interlock Module
Battery Charger
Internet Line Card
DC/DC Converters
Gas Meter
Projector
Linear Ballast
Chime Module
Ground Fault Detector
Third Brake Light
Regulator
Analog Modems
HVAC Control
Bubble Jet Printer
Control Equipment
Routers
Submarine
Exercise Stair Climber
Car Stereos
Switchboard
Dual Channel Driver
Color Television
Tasers
Door Switch Module
Satellite Uplink
Vending machines
Electric Lawnmower
Electric Wheelchair
Motion Picture Cameras
Smart Battery Module
Solid Flow Meter
Power Adapter Cradle
Powertrain Controller
06
Oil Sensor
Position Sensor
Video Printer
ISDN Terminal
Cruise Control Module
Smart Mirror
Instrumentation
Brick Power Supplies
Monitor
Emergency Lighting
Coin Changer
Security Camera System
Truck ABS Module
Graphics cards
Inverter Circuitry
Laptop Cover
Fax Machine
Printer
Card Scanner
Electron Microscope
Lift Gate Module
200W Power Supply
Motor Drive
Video Monitor
Satellite Antenna
ISDN System
Microwave Generator
Garage Door Openers
Solar Charger
Step-Down DC/DC
CATV Converter Box
Time Delay Relay
Ozone Generator
Forward Converter
ISDN Line Card
Home Security System
Lift Control
Process Control
Camera
Base Station
WLED Boost Driver
Fitness Equipment
Gas Analyzer
Power Steering Module
Rice Cooker
Diagnostic Module
Printer SMPS
110W SMPS
Concentrator Box
DIOD
Memory Module
Power Supply
Wireless Equipment
DAT Recorders
Receiver
Furnace Control
Sonar
Power Door Module
Starter Solenoid
Mixing Consoles
Home Theatre Systems
Line Conditioner
Refrigerator
Video Camera
Vending Machine
Thermal Printer
DIODES INCORPORATED
ANNUAL REPORT
ZIP Drive
Electric Utility Meter
Power Line Modem
Satellite Decoder
Audio System
Power Sunroof Module
PDA Solutions:
AC Adapter
TV/Multimedia System
Cell Phones
Remote Control
911 Emergency System
Wet/Dry Vacuum
Power Amplifier
Fan Motors
Height Control Module
Radio
Flow Meter
Clock
Electric Shaver
Exercise Treadmill
50W DC/DC Converter
Caller ID Box
Video Projector
Suppression Board
Voltage Regulation
Power Trunk Release
Set Top Boxes
Turbo Charger System
Turbine Engine
Laser Printers
20W Lamp Ballast
Electric Typewriter
Amplifiers
Audio Amplifier
CD Changer
Web-Phone
Ultrasonic Generator
Transmitter
DSL Modems
HVAC Control Relays
Notebook Computers
Electronic Switch
Back Up Beeper Module
Microwave Oven
Computer Control Box
Oxygen Sensor
DC Fans
Buck Converter
3-Way Ballast
Gas Alarm
Voting Machine
DC Drive Module
WLED Headlight
Transmission Module
SIM Port
Protection Relay
Mini Disk Player
Temperature Control
Web-TV
LCD Monitor/TV
Door/Lid Switch
Hard Disk Drives
Gas Detector
Telephone systems
HDTV
Low Power Lamp
Driver
TGV ABS System
Cable Repeater
Multiplexer
Answering Machine
Dual Airbag Module
Lamp Ballast
HVAC Equipment
TFT Panel BIOS Device
Cellular Base Station
Power Mirror Module
Forklift
CATV Set-Top Box
Power Generator
Notebook/Desktop
SMPS
High Voltage SMPS
Communications
Modem
Nuclear Test Box
300W SMPS
Fire Alarm System
Audio Power Amplifier
Solar Power System
VCR SMPS
Welding Control
DSS Receiver
Power Meter
ESD Protection
Video Game SMPS
Speakers
30W Power Supply
Seat Heater Module
Color Monitor SMPS
Exhaust Control System
Printer DC Motor
Drive
Scanner
Stereo Amplifier
PABX System
ISDN Board
Mass Flow Meter
4-Wheel Drive Actuator
Satellite Receiver
X-Ray Machine
Brake Light
Side-Impact Airbags
Satellite System
Printer Power Supply
ATX SMPS 3.3V Output
Speedometer
Medical Equipment
Air Purifier
Satellite Modem
Electric Golf Cart
Computer Power Supply
Voltage Reference
Floating Power Supply
Radiation Detector
Electric Vehicle
PCMCIA Cards
Word Processor
Brushless Motors
DECT Phone
Bicycle Alternator
Controller
72W Linear Ballast
Card Printers
Elevator
Hair Dryer
Clock Radio
Li-Ion Battery Pack
Oil Burner
Horn Module
Smart Airbag Module
Analog Base Station
Brake Controller
2.4 GHz Telephone
Electric Heater
Diesel Controller
WLED Drivers
Cordless PBX System
Passive Entry System
Side-Impact Sensor
Color Monitor
HVAC System
USB Controller
Electronic Pump
Motor Cooling Fan
Escalator
Circuit Applications:
Reset ICS
Public Phone
Wi-Fi Modems
Door Control Module
Inkjet Printers
Telephone System
Electronic Thermostat
MP3 Player
Climate Control Module
Car Lock RFA Board
Badge Printers
Appliance Control
Pagers, PCS
Electronic Road Sign
CATV Receiver
CD-RW Drive
Clutch Controller
HID Headlight System
Trailer ABS
Navigation System
Door Lock Controller
Optical Disk Drives
Alarm System
Portable DVD Players
Line Card
Solar Panels
HID Ballast
Laser Printer SMPS
Robotics
TV/Monitor
Hedge Trimmer
Security Systems
Output Circuit
T1 Repeater
Alarm Clock
Tape Back-Up Drive
PBX System
F I N A N C I A L C H A RT S
NET SALES
IN MILLIONS
EARNINGS PER SHARE 1
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
PRO FORMA
IN MILLIONS
$343.3
$214.8
$185.7
$136.9
$115.8
$1.89
$1.29
$1.10
$0.47
$0.29
$294.2
$225.5
$112.1
$71.5
$57.7
02 03 04 05
06
02 03
04 05
06
02 03 04
05
06
F I N A N C I A L H I G H L I G H T S
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net Sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Other expenses
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
Interest income, net
Other Income (expense)
Income before taxes and minority interest
Income tax provision
Minority interest
$115,821
26,710
16,228
1,472
43
17,743
8,967
(1,183)
67
7,851
1,729
(320)
Net income - GAAP
Net income - Pro forma1
5,802
5,802
$136,905
36,528
19,586
2,049
1,037
22,672
13,856
(860)
(5)
12,991
2,460
(436)
10,095
10,095
$185,703
60,735
23,503
3,422
14
26,939
33,796
(637)
(418)
32,741
6,514
(676)
$214,765
74,377
30,285
3,713
(102)
33,896
40,481
221
406
41,108
6,685
(1,094)
25,551
25,551
33,329
33,329
$343,308
113,892
47,945
8,317
152
56,414
57,478
5,117
(1,474)
61,121
11,689
(1,289)
48,143
53,439
Earnings per share, diluted2:
GAAP
Pro forma
Number of shares, diluted:
GAAP
Pro forma
Total assets
Working capital
Long-term debt
Stockholders' equity
Return on assets
Return on equity
$
$
0.29
0.29
$
$
0.47
0.47
$
$
1.10
1.10
$
$
1.29
1.29
$
$
1.74
1.89
19,946
19,946
$105,010
20,831
18,417
57,678
21,609
21,609
$123,795
27,154
12,583
71,450
23,207
23,207
$167,801
49,571
11,347
112,148
25,894
25,894
$289,515
146,651
9,486
225,474
27,668
28,300
$622,139
395,354
239,917
294,167
5.6%
10.7%
8.8%
15.6%
17.5%
27.8%
14.6%
9.7%
10.6%
18.5%
(1) 2006 pro forma net income excludes $5.3 million, or $0.15 per share, of non-cash, share-based compensation expense as per FAS123(R).
(2) Earnings per share adjusted for the effect of 3-for-2 stock splits in July 2000, November 2003, and December 2005.
Diodes Incorporated Annual Report 2006
WORKING
ACROSS THE BOARD
WE KNOW THEM AS DIODES, RE CT IF IE RS, T RANS IS TOR S, MOSFETS,
PROTECTION DEVICES, FUNCTI ON S P ECIF IC ARRAYS,
HALL EFFECT SENSORS, AND POWE R MANAGE ME NT DE VIC ES LIKE DC- DC
SWITCHING AND LINEAR VOLTAGE RE GUL ATORS, AND MORE.
ALL YOU WANT TO KNOW IS T HAT T HE Y WORK.
Your alarm clock sounds, your eyes open—and Diodes is there. Your coffeepot brews, your TV broad-
casts, your toothbrush hums—and Diodes is there. But that’s just the start of it! Pop in some toast and—
you know it—Diodes is there! Open the garage door and—bingo—Diodes is there, too! Leaving for work,
Diodes is with you when you start your car and in your car’s GPS device. Dial in your favorite satellite
station—Diodes! Flip on your mobile phone—Diodes again! Inside your briefcase, Diodes is in your
notebook PC and in your new digital audio player—and more!
In fact, if you plug it in, turn it on or power it up, odds are Diodes is there as fiscal 2006 saw the
Company launch a record number of new products in the discrete semiconductor market while also moving
strategically into the analog semiconductor segment. Now, as Diodes continues to expand its global reach,
the Company’s products can truly be found all over the map, the world over—here, there, everywhere.
1. Diodes’ devices are essential components that help you stay connected and chat on the run.
2. Unlock your car and your potential with semiconductors designed by Diodes to make life more convenient.
3. Your digital audio player holds thousands of songs but it’s Diodes’ power management
devices that let you listen to them longer than ever.
4. And, we’re in PDAs and other portable devices that allow you to live efficiently–
with time to enjoy music, and more.
KEY FOB
2.
SOT-523
PDA
4.
POWERDI™123
MOBILE PHONE
1.
DFN-1006
DIGITAL
AUDIO PLAYER
3.
DFN-2020-6
EVERYWHERE
at work
1. Our semiconductor solutions are the building blocks of a wide range of products
that allow you to do business anytime, anywhere — and everywhere.
2. You don’t need to see inside your computer monitor to clearly see the part that Diodes plays in the workplace.
3. Diodes, Inc’s transistors and switches help to power your computer and, in turn, empower your business.
4. When it’s time to get down to business, we’re there.
PRINTER
4.
POWERDI™5
COMPUTER
MONITOR
2.
SOT-23
COMPUTER
3.
SOP-8
DESK PHONE
1.
MINIDIP
Diodes Incorporated Annual Report 2006
EVERYWHERE
at play
DIGITAL AUDIO
PLAYER
3.
POWERDI™323
NOTEBOOK PC
1.
POWERDI™123
DIGITAL WATCH
2.
DFN-1006
1. Diodes, Inc’s devices do more than help make your notebook PC run, they help make it work on the run.
2. We can’t give you more time, but we can help you do more with the time you have.
3. Diodes’ devices don’t make music, but they support products that make music mobile.
I N N OVAT I O N
As our devices pack power and performance into increasingly smaller forms, end user-products are
becoming more and more compact allowing each of us to work and play “everywhere”—which is where we
want to be. Consequently, 2006 saw Diodes once again focus our considerable research and development
investment—over $8.3 million—on increasing our product efficiencies, in turn allowing our customers to
be more efficient and stay connected. In addition, in 2006 Diodes invested approximately $39 million in our
manufacturing facilities, further positioning us, not only as the recognized leader in reliability and innovation,
but as a premier supplier to the world’s leading OEMs. And that’s precisely everywhere we want to be.
Video Projector SMPS
Alternator
Transmission Control
Instrument Panel
Electric Motor
Modem Card
PC SMPS
Speed Control Module
Logic Board
Airplane Black Box
Fan Timer
Marine Alternators
Electric Snow Blower
Generator
Sunroof Module
Switching Regulator
Mobile Phone
Dot Matrix Printer
Heating System
Brushless DC Motors
Satellite Dish System
Video CD Player
Cam/Crank Sensor
PHS Battery Charger
WLED Power Device
Central Locking System
Lighting Ballast
Inkjet Refill Kits
Bar Code Scanner
CD ROM Drive
Bio-Medical Equipment
Solenoid Valve
Telecom System SMPS
Dimming Mirror Control
Modem
200W SMPS
Airline Cellular Phone
Hand-Held Meter
Marine Battery
Charger
TV PFC Circuit
Preamplifiers
Fuse Block
Power Switch
Color Printer SMPS
Bottle ID System
Vacuum Cleaner
Servers
Dimmer Control Module
Moniputer
HID Lighting
Toaster
Engine Cooling System
Traffic Lights
TV Power Supply
Digital Watches
Load Dump Circuit
Decoder Box
Pager
DC/DC Power Supplies
Spa Chlorinator
Infra-Red Camera
Digital Cameras
TV/VCR Combo
Ignition Circuit
Yes, Diodes is everywhere. But while getting there is one thing, staying there is something else—
WORKING AS USUAL
HVAC Equipment
Medical Heart Monitor
TFT Panel BIOS Device
DC/AC Inverter
Cellular Base Station
Welder
Power Mirror Module
Telephone Headset
Forklift
Solenoid Control
Airbag ECU
CATV Set-Top Box
Power Generator
Switch
Notebook/Desktop
Industrial Controls
8W HDSL Power Supply
SMPS
High Voltage SMPS
150W SMPS
Communications
Telephone Handset
Modem
Gas Heater
Nuclear Test Box
Ballasts
3.3V SMPS Output
300W SMPS
Fire Alarm System
OLED Power Device
Audio Power Amplifier
Transformer
Solar Power System
Overhead Projector
X-Ray Power Supply
VCR SMPS
Welding Control
GSM Phone
AC Motor Drive
DSS Receiver
Electronic Dart Game
Power Meter
Notebook PC
ESD Protection
Mouse
Video Game SMPS
Airbag
Speakers
Palm Size PC
30W Power Supply
Seat Heater Module
Shift Interlock Module
Color Monitor SMPS
Battery Charger
Internet Line Card
Exhaust Control System
Printer DC Motor Drive
DC/DC Converters
Scanner
Gas Meter
Stereo Amplifier
Projector
Linear Ballast
PABX System
Chime Module
ISDN Board
which is why we continue to look everywhere for the smartest ways to profitably grow our business. It’s
Ground Fault Detector
Mass Flow Meter
why, in 2006, Diodes entered the analog market through the Anachip acquisition, significantly enhancing
Analog Modems
4-Wheel Drive Actuator
cross-selling opportunities; it’s why we acquired the assets of APD Semiconductor, enhancing our product
Satellite Receiver
HVAC Control
capabilities and it’s why, as always, we remain committed to controlling and reducing costs—significantly
X-Ray Machine
Bubble Jet Printer
and everywhere that we can. Most importantly, however, it’s why we are everywhere our customers
Brake Light
Control Equipment
want and need us to be.
Side-Impact Airbags
Routers
Satellite System
Submarine
Printer Power Supply
Exercise Stair Climber
Car Stereos
ATX SMPS 3.3V Output
Switchboard
Speedometer
Dual Channel Driver
Medical Equipment
Color Television
Air Purifier
Tasers
Satellite Modem
Door Switch Module
Electric Golf Cart
Satellite Uplink
Computer Power Supply
Vending machines
Voltage Reference
Electric Lawnmower
Floating Power Supply
Electric Wheelchair
Radiation Detector
Motion Picture Cameras
Electric Vehicle
Smart Battery Module
PCMCIA Cards
Solid Flow Meter
Word Processor
Power Adapter Cradle
Brushless Motors
Powertrain Controller
DECT Phone
Oil Sensor
Bicycle Alternator
Position Sensor
Controller
Video Printer
72W Linear Ballast
Card Printers
ISDN Terminal
Elevator
Cruise Control Module
Hair Dryer
Smart Mirror
Clock Radio
Instrumentation
Li-Ion Battery Pack
Brick Power Supplies
Oil Burner
Monitor
Emergency Lighting
Coin Changer
Security Camera System
Truck ABS Module
Graphics cards
Inverter Circuitry
Laptop Cover
Fax Machine
Printer
Card Scanner
Electron Microscope
Lift Gate Module
200W Power Supply
Motor Drive
Video Monitor
Satellite Antenna
ISDN System
Microwave Generator
Garage Door Openers
Solar Charger
Step-Down DC/DC
CATV Converter Box
Time Delay Relay
Ozone Generator
Forward Converter
ISDN Line Card
Home Security System
Lift Control
Process Control
EXPANDING OUR BUSINESS TO INC RE ASE
Camera
OUR MARKET S HARE AND VAL UE.
Base Station
ALL YOU WANT TO KNOW IS THAT IT’S WORKI NG.
WLED Boost Driver
Fitness Equipment
Gas Analyzer
Power Steering Module
Rice Cooker
Diagnostic Module
Printer SMPS
110W SMPS
Concentrator Box
Memory Module
Power Supply
Wireless Equipment
DAT Recorders
Receiver
Furnace Control
Sonar
Power Door Module
Starter Solenoid
Mixing Consoles
Home Theatre Systems
Line Conditioner
Refrigerator
Video Camera
Vending Machine
Thermal Printer
ZIP Drive
Electric Utility Meter
Power Line Modem
Satellite Decoder
Audio System
Power Sunroof Module
PDA Solutions:
AC Adapter
TV/Multimedia System
Cell Phones
Remote Control
911 Emergency System
Wet/Dry Vacuum
Power Amplifier
Fan Motors
Height Control Module
Radio
Flow Meter
Clock
Electric Shaver
Exercise Treadmill
50W DC/DC Converter
Caller ID Box
Video Projector
Suppression Board
Voltage Regulation
Power Trunk Release
Set Top Boxes
Turbo Charger System
Turbine Engine
Laser Printers
20W Lamp Ballast
Electric Typewriter
Amplifiers
Audio Amplifier
CD Changer
Web-Phone
Ultrasonic Generator
Transmitter
DSL Modems
HVAC Control Relays
Notebook Computers
Electronic Switch
Back Up Beeper Module
Microwave Oven
Computer Control Box
Oxygen Sensor
DC Fans
Buck Converter
3-Way Ballast
Gas Alarm
Voting Machine
DC Drive Module
WLED Headlight
Transmission Module
SIM Port
Protection Relay
Mini Disk Player
Temperature Control
Web-TV
LCD Monitor/TV
Door/Lid Switch
Hard Disk Drives
Gas Detector
Telephone systems
HDTV
Low Power Lamp
Driver
TGV ABS System
Cable Repeater
Multiplexer
Answering Machine
Dual Airbag Module
Lamp Ballast
At Diodes, it’s working as usual. And it’s paying off—everywhere.
Horn Module
Smart Airbag Module
Analog Base Station
Brake Controller
2.4 GHz Telephone
Electric Heater
Diesel Controller
WLED Drivers
Cordless PBX System
Passive Entry System
Side-Impact Sensor
Color Monitor
HVAC System
USB Controller
Electronic Pump
Motor Cooling Fan
Escalator
Circuit Applications
Reset ICS
Public Phone
Wi-Fi Modems
Door Control Module
Inkjet Printers
Telephone System
Electronic Thermostat
MP3 Player
Car Lock RFA Board
Badge Printers
Appliance Control
Pagers, PCS
Electronic Road Sign
CATV Receiver
CD-RW Drive
Clutch Controller
HID Headlight System
Trailer ABS
Navigation System
Door Lock Controller
Optical Disk Drives
Alarm System
Portable DVD Players
Line Card
Solar Panels
HID Ballast
Laser Printer SMPS
Robotics
TV/Monitor
Hedge Trimmer
Security Systems
Output Circuit
T1 Repeater
Alarm Clock
Tape Back-Up Drive
PBX System
Low Drop Regulator
Trailer Brake Control
Cable STB
Nuclear Submarine
Fluorescent Ballast
Digital Television
Signal Line Isolator
Switching System
Inverters
Alarm System
Microwave Oven
150W SMPS
Telephone Handset
Gas Heater
Ballasts
3.3V SMPS Output
OLED Power Device
Transformer
Overhead Projector
X-Ray Power Supply
GSM Phone
AC Motor Drive
Electronic Dart Game
Notebook PC
Mouse
Airbag
Palm Size PC
Shift Interlock Module
Battery Charger
Internet Line Card
DC/DC Converters
Gas Meter
Projector
Linear Ballast
Chime Module
Ground Fault Detector
Third Brake Light
Regulator
Analog Modems
HVAC Control
Bubble Jet Printer
Control Equipment
Routers
Submarine
Exercise Stair Climber
Car Stereos
Switchboard
Dual Channel Driver
Color Television
Tasers
Door Switch Module
Satellite Uplink
Vending machines
Electric Lawnmower
Electric Wheelchair
Motion Picture Cameras
Smart Battery Module
Solid Flow Meter
Power Adapter Cradle
Powertrain Controller
Oil Sensor
Position Sensor
Video Printer
ISDN Terminal
Cruise Control Module
Smart Mirror
Instrumentation
Brick Power Supplies
Monitor
Emergency Lighting
Coin Changer
Security Camera System
Truck ABS Module
Graphics cards
Inverter Circuitry
Laptop Cover
Fax Machine
Printer
Card Scanner
Electron Microscope
Lift Gate Module
200W Power Supply
Motor Drive
Video Monitor
Satellite Antenna
ISDN System
Microwave Generator
GLOBAL
Garage Door Openers
PRESENCE
Solar Charger
Step-Down DC/DC
(REVENUE)
CATV Converter Box
Time Delay Relay
Ozone Generator
Forward Converter
ISDN Line Card
Home Security System
Lift Control
Process Control
Camera
Base Station
WLED Boost Driver
Fitness Equipment
Gas Analyzer
Power Steering Module
Rice Cooker
Diagnostic Module
Printer SMPS
110W SMPS
Concentrator Box
Memory Module
Power Supply
Wireless Equipment
DAT Recorders
Receiver
Furnace Control
Sonar
Power Door Module
Starter Solenoid
Mixing Consoles
Home Theatre Systems
Line Conditioner
Refrigerator
Video Camera
Vending Machine
Thermal Printer
ZIP Drive
Electric Utility Meter
Power Line Modem
Satellite Decoder
Audio System
Power Sunroof Module
PDA Solutions:
AC Adapter
TV/Multimedia System
Cell Phones
Remote Control
911 Emergency System
Wet/Dry Vacuum
Power Amplifier
Fan Motors
Height Control Module
Radio
Flow Meter
Clock
Electric Shaver
Exercise Treadmill
50W DC/DC Converter
Caller ID Box
Video Projector
Suppression Board
Voltage Regulation
Power Trunk Release
Set Top Boxes
Turbo Charger System
Turbine Engine
Laser Printers
20W Lamp Ballast
Electric Typewriter
Amplifiers
Audio Amplifier
CD Changer
Web-Phone
Ultrasonic Generator
Transmitter
DSL Modems
HVAC Control Relays
Notebook Computers
Electronic Switch
Back Up Beeper Module
Microwave Oven
Computer Control Box
Oxygen Sensor
DC Fans
Buck Converter
3-Way Ballast
Gas Alarm
Voting Machine
DC Drive Module
WLED Headlight
Transmission Module
SIM Port
Protection Relay
Mini Disk Player
Temperature Control
Web-TV
LCD Monitor/TV
Door/Lid Switch
Hard Disk Drives
Gas Detector
Telephone systems
HDTV
Low Power Lamp
Driver
TGV ABS System
Cable Repeater
Multiplexer
Answering Machine
Dual Airbag Module
Lamp Ballast
HVAC Equipment
TFT Panel BIOS Device
Cellular Base Station
Power Mirror Module
Forklift
CATV Set-Top Box
Power Generator
Diodes Incorporated Annual Report 2006
Notebook/Desktop
SMPS
High Voltage SMPS
Communications
Modem
Nuclear Test Box
300W SMPS
Fire Alarm System
Audio Power Amplifier
Solar Power System
VCR SMPS
Welding Control
DSS Receiver
Power Meter
ESD Protection
Video Game SMPS
Speakers
30W Power Supply
Seat Heater Module
Color Monitor SMPS
Exhaust Control System
Printer DC Motor
Drive
Scanner
Stereo Amplifier
PABX System
ISDN Board
Mass Flow Meter
4-Wheel Drive Actuator
Satellite Receiver
X-Ray Machine
Brake Light
Side-Impact Airbags
Satellite System
Printer Power Supply
ATX SMPS 3.3V Output
Speedometer
Medical Equipment
Air Purifier
Satellite Modem
Electric Golf Cart
Computer Power Supply
Voltage Reference
Floating Power Supply
Radiation Detector
Electric Vehicle
PCMCIA Cards
Word Processor
Brushless Motors
DECT Phone
Bicycle Alternator
Controller
72W Linear Ballast
Card Printers
Elevator
Hair Dryer
Clock Radio
Li-Ion Battery Pack
Oil Burner
Horn Module
Smart Airbag Module
Analog Base Station
Brake Controller
2.4 GHz Telephone
Electric Heater
COMPUTER
36%
36%
Diesel Controller
WLED Drivers
Cordless PBX System
Passive Entry System
Side-Impact Sensor
Color Monitor
HVAC System
USB Controller
Electronic Pump
Motor Cooling Fan
Escalator
Circuit Applications:
Reset ICS
Public Phone
Wi-Fi Modems
DIVERSE
Door Control Module
END-MARKETS
Inkjet Printers
Telephone System
Electronic Thermostat
MP3 Player
CONSUMER
Climate Control Module
ELECTRONICS
Car Lock RFA Board
Badge Printers
Appliance Control
Pagers, PCS
Electronic Road Sign
CATV Receiver
CD-RW Drive
Clutch Controller
HID Headlight System
Trailer ABS
Navigation System
Door Lock Controller
Optical Disk Drives
Alarm System
Portable DVD Players
Line Card
Solar Panels
HID Ballast
Laser Printer SMPS
Robotics
TV/Monitor
Hedge Trimmer
Security Systems
Output Circuit
T1 Repeater
INDUSTRIAL
Alarm Clock
Tape Back-Up Drive
PBX System
Low Drop Regulator
Trailer Brake Control
Cable STB
Nuclear Submarine
Fluorescent Ballast
AUTOMOTIVE
Digital Television
Signal Line Isolator
Switching System
Inverters
Keyboard
DC Fan Motors
Booster Circuit
Motor Control
Exit Sign
O-Ring Diode Circuit
Datacom Adapter Card
12%
14%
2%
COMMUNICATIONS
Automotive Alternators
Computer Processor
Actuator
Washing Machine
Dataline/USB Protector
FET Protection Circuit
Satellite STB
Cable Modems
Airbag Module
Cooling Fan
CDMA Base Station
Analog Phone Set
Telephony Card
DC Motor
Engine Control Modules
Remote Car Starter
Bluetooth Chipset
Desktop PC SMPS
400W SMPS
Camcorders
Digital Audio Players
Serial Bus Card
Set-Top Boxes
Smoke Detector
Digital Cameras
CD Player
Mobile Handsets
Testing Equipment
LCD TVs
Game Consoles
Copy Machine
Portable GPS
Flight Simulator
Thermostat
Blower Motor
Electric Fan Motor
Notebooks
PWM Converter
Flat-Panel Monitors
Motherboards, PDAs
USB Power Switch
Multi-Function Printers
Cordless Phones
Servers
Rain Sensor
Network Interface Cards
Traffic Sign System
Hard Disk Drives
Label Printers
Taxi Trip Meter
Burglar Alarm
Gateways, Routers
ABS Control Unit
Switches, Hubs
Servers/Networking
Fiber Optics, DSL,
Gas Utility Meter
Cable and Standard
Modems, Networking
IPTV STB
Wireless, Ethernet,
Remote metering
Power/Phone Lines
Actuator Control
WLED Flashlight
Dish Washer
Steering Controller
Lighting
Calibrator
Power Supplies
DC-DC Conversion
Blender
Security Systems
Electric Toothbrush
Motor Control DC Fans
VCR (VHS)
Solar Panel Control
RF Power Device
Depth Sensor
Trailer Light Module
Comfort Controls
High Power SMPS
Audio/Video Players
Invisible Fence
GPS
Desktop PC
Navigation
Satellite Radios
Notebook PC Adapter
Coffee Makers
Network Bridges
Medical Fetal Monitor
Disk Drives
Portable Phone
Satellite Car Radio
Video Projector SMPS
asia
65%
north america
32%
europe
3%
Dear Shareholders
L E T T E R F R O M O U R P R E S I D E N T A N D C E O
WE ARE PLEASED TO REPORT THAT 2006 REPRESENTED ANOTHER
YEAR OF OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE FOR DIODES INCORPO-
RATED. WE MAKE THIS STRONG STATEMENT AS A RESULT OF OUR
ACHIEVEMENTS IN:
STRENGTHENING OUR POSITION IN THE HIGH-GROWTH AREAS
OF APPLICATION-SPECIFIC STANDARD PRODUCTS WITHIN THE BROAD
DISCRETE AND ANALOG SEMICONDUCTOR MARKETS. PRODUCTS IN THIS
MARKET HAVE 8 PINS OR LESS AND INCLUDE DIODES, RECTIFIERS,
TRANSISTORS, MOSFETS, PROTECTION DEVICES, FUNCTIONAL SPECIFIC
ARRAYS, POWER MANAGEMENT DEVICES, AND MORE.
SUCCESSFULLY EXPANDING OUR PRODUCT OFFERING WITH THE
ADDITION OF HALL EFFECT SENSORS, POWER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS,
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFIC ARRAYS AND PROTECTION DEVICES WITH
A PRODUCT FOCUS THAT DELIVERS GREATER VALUE TO OUR CUSTOMERS
WHILE LEVERAGING OUR STRONG COST POSITION.
EXPANDING OUR GLOBAL REACH BY ENHANCING OUR SALES AND
ENGINEERING SUPPORT TEAMS AND STREAMLINING OUR DISTRIBUTION
NETWORKS TO PROVIDE BETTER COVERAGE ACROSS ASIA,
NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPE.
COMPLETING A $230 MILLION CONVERTIBLE BOND OFFERING THAT
PROVIDES DIODES TREMENDOUS FLEXIBILITY TO EXECUTE
OUR CORPORATE GROWTH STRATEGY.
Looking forward to 2007, we expect to continue to build on our
strengths as we benefit from synergies between our product lines and
focus on customer centric innovation and efficient manufacturing all
with the goal of delivering profitable growth.
The key elements of our corporate strategy, our intense customer
focus, our track record of innovation, financial discipline, and industry
leading packaging technology have served us well, as evidenced by
our results.
Fiscal 2006 was another record-breaking year for Diodes, Inc.
Revenues increased 60% to a record $343.3 million
from $214.8 million in 2005.
Gross profit increased 53% to a record $113.9 million,
with gross margin at 33.2% for the year.
Pro forma net income (adjusted for FAS123R expense) increased
60% to a record $53.4 million, compared with $33.3 million
a year ago, and pro forma earnings per share
(excluding FAS123R expense) increased to $1.89 from $1.29.
We generated $72.1 million in cash from operations
versus $47.7 million in 2005.
Our balance sheet strengthened with cash and short-term
investments of nearly $340 million versus $114 million last year.
Shareholder equity increased to $294 million
compared with $225.5 million in 2005.
In 2006, we reached a number of important milestones that position
us to maintain our track record of profitable growth in the years ahead
and create substantial shareholder value. We completed the acquisition
of Anachip Corporation, a fabless semiconductor business based in
Taiwan, and successfully integrated it into our sales and marketing
channels. We entered the attractive Hall effect sensors, power
management and functional specific arrays markets, creating signifi-
cant cross-selling opportunities, expanding our customer base and
opening new avenues for innovation.
We also completed the acquisition of APD Semiconductor, a
privately held U.S.-based fabless semiconductor company with SBR®
patented super barrier rectifier technology to enhance our product
capabilities and technology leadership position in the low pin count
standard product semiconductor market.
In addition, through our successful $230 million convertible bond
offering, we gained tremendous financial flexibility to pursue strategic
initiatives, including acquisitions to accelerate our profitable growth.
OUR STRATEGY OF PROFITABLE GROWTH
Diodes’ strategy is to achieve profitable growth by consolidating our
leadership in application specific standard products targeted at high
growth end user applications in consumer, computer and communications
industries, and by leveraging our outstanding packaging technology and
highly efficient manufacturing base, while developing innovative new
products. All of these have enabled Diodes to expand and deepen our
customer relationships.
Application-Specific Standard Product Focus
Our Company’s strategy is to leverage our existing customer base
to drive sales of new and differentiated products with the goal of
delivering profitable growth to you, our shareholders. In that effort,
we are moving forward on the foundation we strengthened in 2006,
which is to focus on high market growth opportunities in the applica-
tion-specific standard product market within the broad discrete and
analog semiconductor markets, where we think we can leverage our
core competencies in packaging, manufacturing, and customer-focused
innovation.
This business model has served us well. With our 2006 revenue
of $343 million, we have delivered a five-year compound annual
revenue growth rate (CAGR) of 29.2%, significantly outpacing the
broader semiconductor market. Following our strategic decision in
2005 to extend our product focus, we moved quickly to acquire
Anachip and closed the transaction in early 2006.
Our extension into the Hall effect sensors and Power Management
product lines provides us with a market opportunity that focuses on
high growth areas that have higher margins. In addition, these product
lines share essentially the same customers and end-user applications as
our current product lines, providing us with excellent cross-selling
opportunities, and helping us to expand and deepen our customer
relationships. Overall, we believe that our strong results for the year
reflect our customers’ acceptance of our broader product lines and
reaffirm our confidence in the soundness of our strategic direction.
Manufacturing Efficiency
Diodes operates two state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in mainland
China. During 2006, we invested $32 million in new manufacturing
capacity and increased our total output by 43% to over 11.8 billion
devices per year. We remain committed to achieving the lowest cost and
highest quality position in our industry by our relentless pursuit of
continuous improvement in manufacturing efficiencies through product
innovation and economies of scale. We will continue to deliver the
highest quality products and services our customers have come to
expect. Finally, we will maintain our customer-centered approach to
adjust and reconfigure our production schedule to deliver devices of
outstanding reliability for high-volume applications within very tight
delivery schedules. We believe that our approach to manufacturing
Diodes Incorporated Annual Report 2006
addressable markets, enhancing our product capabilities, and expanding
our customer base and geographic footprint. Over time, we intend to
expand product capabilities into proprietary linear and mixed signal
segments that can benefit from our low cost packaging to support
continued margin improvement.
The acquisitions of Anachip and APD are good examples of
the types of opportunities that fit our acquisition criteria. Anachip’s
product focus along with their excellent design team have extended
Diodes’ standard analog product capabilities, broadened our customer
base and created significant cross-selling opportunities. In addition,
we expect to capture cost saving synergies as we transition production
from the currently outsourced packaging to Diodes’ state-of-the art
manufacturing facilities. The APD acquisition, in turn, has enhanced
our discrete application specific standard product capabilities with the
SBR® technology which, combined with Diodes’ world-class packaging
capabilities, will allow us to offer a far superior product in respect
to both cost and performance, bringing forth a technological break-
through unobtainable with traditional Schottky technology.
Going forward, we intend to replicate our proven strategy to
broaden our product focus and expand our participation in the
application-specific standard product areas where we can leverage our
competitive advantages to accelerate our profitable growth. Based on
feedback from our customers and our solid track record of execution,
we continue to see a wide range of opportunities to deliver positive
results in the years ahead.
MARKET RECOGNITION
The success of our business strategy and our consistent execution over
the past several years continue to elicit prominent media and market
recognition. During 2006, our recognition includes:
FORBES MAGAZINE’S 2006 List of 200 Best Small Companies
STANDARD & POOR’S Inaugural Global Challengers’ 300 List
FORTUNE MAGAZINE’S 100 Fastest Growing Companies
BUSINESS 2.0 MAGAZINE’S Fastest-Growing Technology Companies
BUSINESSWEEK MAGAZINE’S 2006 List of 100 Best Small Companies
ELECTRONIC BUSINESS MAGAZINE’S 30 Best Small Electronics Companies
In addition, during 2006 Diodes was added to the S&P SmallCap 600
Index and was included in the new Nasdaq Global Select Market, the
stock market with the highest initial listing standards in the world.
As we enter 2007, we remain excited about the opportunities ahead
and we are confident that our successful track record of execution and
our current strategic position will allow us to continue to outpace the
overall industry. We look forward to continuing to deliver on our
objectives of creating value for all our shareholders and customers.
We would like to close by thanking all of Diodes’ shareholders,
customers, employees and suppliers for making our success possible.
We are very pleased to move forward on our business strategy as
a winning team, and look forward to our continued successes.
Sincerely,
Dr. Keh-Shew Lu
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
excellence, quality, flexibility and reliability at a very competitive cost
is key to our business strategy and success, and has positioned Diodes
as a premier supplier to some of the leading OEMs in the world.
Technology Innovation
In 2006, we strengthened our product design centers in Dallas, San Jose,
Shanghai and Taipei to position our design engineers to work more
closely with our customers and enable Diodes to deliver a stream of
innovative solutions in our targeted product categories. By working
closely with our market-leading customers and tailoring our R&D
efforts to their specific needs, we have gained a superior understanding
of their requirements and can anticipate and quickly respond to their
emerging product development needs. As the trend toward converged
consumer electronics devices in ever smaller form factors continues to
drive demand for products that can help our customers achieve enhanced
performance and energy efficiencies while shrinking printed circuit
board real estate, we have been able to introduce market-leading
innovative products to address our customer needs.
During 2006, we introduced the PowerDI™323, a high performance
proprietary platform in one of the smallest form factors in the market,
building on the success of our PowerDI™123 and PowerDI™5
platforms. We also launched the AH180 product platform, a new
generation low-voltage Hall Sensor switch designed to reduce our
customers’ time to market and solution cost. The AH180 size and
power consumption performance make it a perfect fit to a wide range
of applications in the fast growing portable consumer electronics
market. Finally, through the APD Semiconductor acquisition, we were
able to launch an SBR® product family packaged in Diodes’ proprietary
high performance PowerDI™123. The 3 Ampere SBR® rectifier product
family provides unsurpassed efficiency, superior reliability, and a wide
safe operating area in applications like disk drives, high temperature
automotive applications, DC/DC converters, and in small portable
electronics such as mobile phones, digital audio players and digital
cameras.
Also in 2006, we successfully introduced a significant number
of new products, which have been embraced by our customers and
constituted nearly 28% of total revenues. For 2007, we expect to continue
to introduce a significant number of new offerings that leverage our
existing breakthrough technologies, as well as other technologies that
are under development.
Customer Focus
Diodes’ customer service culture pervades all levels of our organization
and has enabled us to build a customer base that includes global
industry leaders in the computing, consumer electronics, communica-
tions, industrial and automotive sectors. Our engineers work with
customers side by side to understand their requirements and to help them
reduce component count and footprint and to improve functionality.
And our flexible manufacturing facilities will quickly shift produc-
tion to accommodate customer needs and scale up production on
customized application specific devices. This level of responsiveness has
enabled Diodes to stay ahead of the curve on our customers’ ongoing
and future needs and expand our position with each new generation of
end devices. We deliver world-class service support to our clients from
our sales, engineering and marketing teams in the United States,
Asia and Europe.
THE ROAD AHEAD
As we enter into 2007 we will continue to leverage our core competencies
around manufacturing excellence, packaging technology and customer
centric innovation to expand our market share in the application-
specific standard product market targeting organic growth above the
overall market. In addition, we are actively evaluating acquisition
opportunities to accelerate our profitable growth by expanding our
__________
PowerDI is a trademark and SBR is a registered trademark of Diodes Incorporated.
Corporate Governance Highlights
Investor confidence in public companies is essential to the functioning of the global economy.
To enlist and sustain Investor confidence in Diodes Incorporated, we provide public access to information about
our corporate governance policies in an Investor section of our website at www.diodes.com. These policies
provide a framework for the proper governance of our Company, consistent with government requirements and
in the best interests of you, our Shareholders.
Key information about our corporate governance policies and commitments:
Majority of Board members and Board committee members are independent
Board adopted a Code of Business Conduct
Board committee charters clearly establish respective roles and responsibilities
Audit Committee established policies for auditor independence
Moss Adams LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, reports directly to the Audit Committee,
and any non-audit services performed do not interfere with their independence
Audit Committee conducts an appropriate review of all related party transactions for potential conflict
of interest situations on an ongoing basis and approves such transactions
Audit Committee members meet regularly with internal and external auditors, without the presence
of the Company's management
Internal Audit Manager reports directly to the Audit Committee
Through internal audit control functions, we monitor compliance with our global financial policies
and practices over critical areas, including: internal controls, financial accounting and reporting, fiduciary
accountability, and safeguarding of our corporate assets
A whistle-blower hotline has been established as a confidential means for employees to address issues to the
Audit Committee regarding our Company’s accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing practices
The Board adopted a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and all members of our finance department,
including the principal financial/accounting officer
Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board regarding compensation,
benefits and incentive arrangements for officers
Nominating Committee recommends director nominees to be selected by the Board
Our culture demands integrity and an unyielding commitment to strong internal practices and policies.
We thank you for the confidence you have placed in us.
2006
Form 10-K
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to ________.
Commission file number: 1-5740
DIODES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
95-2039518
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)
3050 East Hillcrest Drive, Westlake Village, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
91362
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 446-4800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, Par Value $0.66 2/3
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Security Act. Yes [X ]
No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ]
No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and
will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See
definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer [ X ]
Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The aggregate market value of the 19,269,401 shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the
closing price of $41.44 per share of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 30, 2006, the last
business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, was approximately $798,523,977. The number of
shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of February 26, 2007 was 26,036,304.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Regulation 14A in connection with the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
Report. The proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the
registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
1
Item 1.
Business
GENERAL
PART I
We are a global supplier of low pin-count standard semiconductor products. These products have 8 pins or less
and include diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, protection devices, functional specific arrays, power management
devices including DC-DC switching and linear voltage regulators, amplifiers and comparators, Hall effect sensors, and
silicon wafers.
We design, manufacture and market these semiconductors focused on diverse end-use applications in the consumer
electronics, computing, industrial, communications and automotive sectors. Semiconductors, which provide electronic signal
amplification and switching functions, are basic building-block electronic components that are incorporated into almost
every electronic device. We believe that our focus on standard semiconductor products provides us with a meaningful
competitive advantage relative to other semiconductor companies that provide a wider range of semiconductor products.
Our product portfolio addresses the design needs of many advanced electronic devices including high-volume
consumer devices such as digital audio players, notebook computers, flat-panel displays, mobile handsets, digital cameras
and set-top boxes. We believe that we have particular strength in designing innovative surface-mount semiconductors for
applications with critical need to minimize product size while maximizing power efficiency and overall performance, and at
a lower cost than alternative solutions. Our product line includes over 4,000 products, and we shipped approximately
7.5 billion units, 10.2 billion units, and 14.5 billion units in 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively. From 2001 to 2006, our net
sales grew from $93.2 million to $343.3 million, representing a compound annual growth rate of 29.2%.
We serve over 150 direct customers worldwide, which consist of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and
electronic manufacturing services (EMS) providers. Additionally, we have approximately 60 distributor customers
worldwide, through which we indirectly serve over 10,000 customers. Our customers include: (i) industry leading OEMs, in
a broad range of industries, such as Bose Corporation, Honeywell International, Inc., LG Electronics, Inc., Logitech, Inc.,
Motorola, Inc., Quanta Computer, Inc., Sagem Communication, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Thompson, Inc.;
(ii) leading EMS providers such as Celestica, Inc., Flextronics International, Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.,
Inventec Corporation, Jabil Circuit, Inc., Sanmina-SCI Corporation and Solectron Corporation who build end-market
products incorporating our semiconductors for companies such as Apple Computer, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dell, Inc.,
EMC Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation and Roche Diagnostics; and (iii) leading distributors, such as
Arrow Electronics, Inc., Avnet, Inc., Future Electronics and Yosun Industrial Corp. For 2005 and 2006, our OEM and EMS
customers together accounted for 69.5% and 54.2%, respectively, of our net sales.
We were incorporated in 1959 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1969. We are headquartered in
Westlake Village, California, near Los Angeles. We have two manufacturing facilities located in Shanghai, China, one
analog design and testing facility located in Hsinchu, Taiwan, and our wafer fabrication facility is in Kansas City, Missouri.
Our sales, marketing and logistical centers are located in Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai and Shenzhen, China; and Hong Kong.
In 2006, we strengthened our product design centers in Dallas, San Jose, Shanghai and Taiwan to position our design
engineers to work more closely with our customers and enable us to deliver a stream of innovative solutions in our targeted
product categories. We also have regional sales offices and/or representatives in: Derbyshire, England; Toulouse, France;
Frankfurt, Germany; and in various cities throughout the United States.
2
The following diagram shows the entities through which we conduct our business and the principal services
provided by each entity.
D io d es In c o rp o rate d
(W e stlak e V illa g e , C A , U S A )
H e ad q u a rte rs
R e sea rc h & D ev e lo p m en t
S a les & M a rk e tin g
E n g in ee rin g
D io d e s-F ab T e ch
(K a n sas C ity , M O )
1 0 0 % o w n ed
S h a n g h ai K aih o n g E lec tro n ic s
C o , L td
(S h a n g h a i, C h in a )
9 5 % o w n e d
S h a n g h a i K a ih o n g
T e c h n o lo g y E le ctro n ic C o .,
L td .
(S h a n g h a i, C h in a )
9 5 % o w n ed
D II T aiw a n C o rp o ra tio n
L td .
(T a ip a i,T a iw an )
1 0 0 % o w n e d
D io d e s H o n g K o n g
L td .
(H o n g K o n g , C h in a )
1 0 0 % o w n ed
W a fe r fab ric atio n
R e sea rc h & D ev e lo p m en t
E n g in ee rin g
S a les & M a rk e tin g
M a n u fa c tu rin g (p a ck ag in g ,
a ssem b ly an d test)
R e sea rc h & D ev e lo p m en t
E n g in ee rin g
M a n u fac tu rin g (p a ck a g in g ,
a sse m b ly a n d test)
R esea rch & D e v e lo p m en t
E n g in e erin g
S ale s &
M a rk e tin g
S a le s
L o g istics
A n ac h ip C o rp o ra tio n
(H sin c h u , T aiw a n )
9 9 .8 % o w n e d
D esig n
R esea rch & D e v e lo p m e n t
As part of our growth strategy, in December 2005, we announced the acquisition of Anachip Corporation, a fabless
Taiwanese semiconductor company focused on analog ICs designed for specific applications, and in November 2006, we
acquired the net assets of APD Semiconductor, Inc., a privately held U.S.-based fabless discrete semiconductor company. See
“Our Strategy” for more discussion of these acquisitions.
SEGMENT REPORTING AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise about which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by the chief decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate
resources and in assessing performance. Our chief decision-making group consists of the President and Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Vice
President of Asia Sales, and Senior Vice President of Finance. For financial reporting purposes, we operate in a single
segment, standard semiconductor products, through our various manufacturing and distribution facilities. We aggregated our
products since the products are similar and have similar economic characteristics, and the products are similar in production
process and share the same customer type.
Our operations include the domestic operations (Diodes Incorporated and Diodes-FabTech) located in the United
States and the Asian operations (Diodes-Taiwan, located in Taipei, Taiwan, and Diodes-Anachip located in Hsinchu,
Taiwan, Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai both located in Shanghai, China, and Diodes-Hong Kong located in Hong
Kong, China). For reporting purposes, European operations are consolidated into the domestic (North America) operations.
Information about our net revenues, assets and property, plant and equipment is described in our notes to the consolidated
financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OUR INDUSTRY
Semiconductors are critical components used in the manufacture of an increasing variety of electronic products and
systems. Since the invention of the transistor in 1948, continuous improvements in semiconductor processes and design
technologies have led to smaller, more complex and more reliable devices at a lower cost per function. The availability of
low-cost semiconductors, together with increased customer demand for sophisticated electronic systems, has led to the
proliferation of semiconductors in diverse end-use applications in the consumer electronics, computing, industrial,
communications and automotive sectors. These factors have also led to an increase in the total number of semiconductor
components in individual electronic systems and an increase in value of these components as a percentage of the total cost of
the electronic systems in which they are incorporated.
3
OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe our competitive strengths include the following:
Flexible, scalable and cost-effective manufacturing – Our manufacturing operations are a core element of our success and we
have designed our manufacturing base to allow us to respond quickly to changes in demand trends in the end-markets we serve.
For example, we have structured our Shanghai assembly, test and packaging facilities to enable us to rapidly and efficiently
add capacity and adjust product mix to meet shifts in customer demand and overall market trends. As a result, for the past
several years we have operated our Shanghai facilities at near full capacity, while at the same time significantly expanding
that capacity. Additionally, the Shanghai location of our manufacturing operations provides us with access to a highly-
skilled workforce at a low overall cost base while enabling us to better serve our leading customers, many of which are
located in Asia.
Integrated packaging expertise – We believe that we have particular expertise in designing and manufacturing innovative
and proprietary packaging solutions that integrate multiple separate discrete elements into a single semiconductor product
called an array. Our ability to design and manufacture highly integrated semiconductor solutions provides our customers
with products of equivalent functionality with fewer individual parts, and at lower overall cost, than alternative products.
For example, one of our leading diode array products integrates eight discrete elements into a single highly miniaturized
package that provides four times the functionality, with less than 20% of the space requirements of the previous solution.
This combination of integration, functionality and miniaturization makes our products well suited for high-volume consumer
applications such as digital audio players, notebook computers and digital cameras.
Broad customer base and diverse end-markets – Our customers include leading OEMs such as Bose Corporation,
Honeywell International, Inc., LG Electronics, Inc., Logitech, Inc., Motorola, Inc., Quanta Computer, Inc., Sagem
Communication, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Thompson, Inc., as well as leading EMS providers such as Celestica,
Inc., Flextronics International, Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Inventec Corporation, Jabil Circuit, Inc., Sanmina-
SCI Corporation and Solectron Corporation. Overall, we serve over 150 direct customers and over 10,000 additional
customers through our distributors, including leading distributors such as Arrow Electronics, Inc., Avnet, Inc., Future
Electronics and Yosun Industrial Corp. Our products are ultimately used in end-products in a large number of markets
served by our broad base of customers, which we believe makes us less dependent on either specific customers or specific
end-use applications.
Customer focused product development – Effective collaboration with our customers and a high degree of customer service
are essential elements of our business. We believe focusing on dependable delivery of semiconductor solutions tailored to
specific end-user applications, has fostered deep customer relationships and created a key competitive advantage for us in the
highly fragmented discrete semiconductor marketplace. We believe our close relationships with our OEM and EMS
customers have provided us with deeper insight into our customers’ product needs. This results in differentiation in our
product designs and often provides us with insight into additional opportunities for new design wins in our customers’
products.
Management continuity and experience – We believe that the continuity of our management team is a critical competitive
strength. Five members of our executive management team have an average of over 13 years of service at the Company and the
length of their service with us has created significant institutional insight into our markets, our customers and our operations.
In June 2005, we appointed Dr. Keh-Shew Lu as President and Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Lu has served as a
director of Diodes since 2001 and has 30 years of relevant industry experience. Dr. Lu began his career at Texas
Instruments, Inc. in 1974 and retired in 2001 as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Worldwide Analog, Mixed-
Signal and Logic Products. Our Chief Financial Officer, Carl Wertz, has been employed by us since 1993 and has over 20
years of financial experience in manufacturing and distribution industries. Joseph Liu, our Senior Vice President of
Operations, joined us in 1990 and has over 30 years of relevant industry experience having started his career in 1971 at
Texas Instruments. Similarly, Mark King, our Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, has been employed by us since
1991, as has Steven Ho, our Vice President of Asia Sales.
Joining our executive management team in 2006 were: Richard White, Sr. Vice President of Finance, bringing with
him 30 years of senior level finance experience, including 25 years at Texas Instruments; Francis Tang, Vice President of
Product Development, promoted from Global Product Manager in May of 2006; and Edmund Tang, Vice President of Corporate
Administration, with 30 years of managerial and engineering experience.
OUR STRATEGY -- Our strategy is to continue to enhance our position as a global supplier of standard semiconductor
products, and to continue to add other product lines, such as power management products, using our packaging technology
capability.
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The principal elements of this strategy include the following:
Continue to rapidly introduce innovative discrete and analog semiconductor products -- We intend to maintain our rapid
pace of new product introductions, especially for high-volume, growth applications with short design cycles, such as digital
audio players, notebook computers, flat-panel displays, mobile handsets, digital cameras, set-top boxes and other consumer
electronics and computing devices. During 2006, we introduced approximately 218 new devices in approximately 30
different product families and achieved new design wins at over 100 OEMs. We believe that continued introduction of new
and differentiated product solutions is critically important in maintaining and extending our market share in the highly
competitive semiconductor marketplace.
Expand our available market opportunities -- We intend to aggressively maximize our opportunities in the standard
semiconductor market as well as in related markets where we can apply our semiconductor design and manufacturing
expertise. A key element of this is leveraging our highly integrated packaging expertise through our Application Specific
Multi-Chip Circuit (ASMCC) product platform, which consists of standard arrays, function specific arrays and end-
equipment specific arrays. We intend to achieve this by:
(cid:190) Continuing to focus on increasing packaging integration, particularly with our existing standard array and
customer-specific array products, in order to achieve products with increased circuit density, reduced
component count and lower overall product cost;
(cid:190) Expanding existing products and developing new products in our function specific array lines, which combine
multiple discrete semiconductor components to achieve specific common electronic device functionality at a
low cost; and
(cid:190) Developing new product lines, which we refer to as end-equipment specific arrays, which combine discrete
components with logic and/or standard analog circuits to provide system-level solutions for high-volume,
high-growth applications.
Maintain intense customer focus -- We intend to strengthen and deepen our customer relationships. We believe that
continued focus on customer service would increase our net sales, operating performance and overall market share. To
accomplish this, we intend to continue to closely collaborate with our customers to design products that meet their specific
needs. A critical element of this strategy is to continue to further reduce our design cycle time in order to quickly provide our
customers with innovative products. Additionally, to support our customer-focused strategy, we are continuing to expand
our sales force and field application engineers, particularly in Asia and Europe.
Enhance cost competitiveness -- A key element of our success is our overall low-cost base. While we believe that our
Shanghai manufacturing facilities are among the most efficient in the industry, we will continue to refine our proprietary
manufacturing processes and technology to achieve additional cost efficiencies. Additionally, we intend to continue to
operate our facilities at high utilization rates and to increase product yields in order to achieve meaningful economies of
scale.
Pursue selective strategic acquisitions -- As part of our strategy to expand our standard semiconductor product offerings
and to maximize our market opportunities, we may acquire discrete, analog or mixed-signal technologies, product lines or
companies in order to support our ASMCC product platform and enhance our standard and new product offerings.
In December 2005, we announced the acquisition of Anachip Corporation, a fabless Taiwanese semiconductor
company focused on analog ICs designed for specific applications, and headquartered in the Hsinchu Science Park in Taiwan.
This acquisition, which was completed on January 10, 2006, fits in the center of our long-term strategy. Anachip’s main
product focus is power management ICs. The analog devices they produce are used in LCD monitor/TV's, wireless LAN 802.11
access points, brushless DC motor fans, portable DVD players, datacom devices, ADSL modems, TV/satellite set-top boxes, and
power supplies. Anachip brings a design team with strong capabilities in a range of targeted analog and power management
technologies.
On November 3, 2006, we purchased the net assets of APD Semiconductor, Inc., a privately held U.S.-based fabless
semiconductor company. APD Semiconductor is headquartered in Redwood City, California, with a sales, application, and
administration center in Taipei, Taiwan. APD Semiconductor’s main product focus is its patented and trademarked Super Barrier
Rectifier (“SBR”) technology. Utilizing a low cost IC wafer process, the SBR technology uses a MOS cellular design to replace
standard traditional Schottky or PN junction diodes. The SBR technology uses an innovative-patented process technique that
allows its key parameters to be easily tuned to optimize any customer applications. This adaptive and scalable technology allows
for increased power saving with better efficiency and reliability at higher operating temperatures for end user applications like
5
digital audio players, DC/DC converters. AC/DC power supplies, LCD monitors, Power-over-Ethernet (POE), Power Factor
Correction (PFC) and TV/satellite set-top boxes. The SBR technology offers industry-leading products like the SBR20U100CT,
which has the lowest forward voltage and highest efficiency and power saving in its class. The APD acquisition will further
strengthen our technology leadership in the discrete semiconductor market and expand our product capabilities across important
segments of our end-markets.
FOLLOW-ON PUBLIC OFFERING
In October 2005, we sold 2,125,000 shares of our Common Stock in a follow-on public offering, raising approximately
$71.7 million (net of commissions and expenses). We used approximately $31 million and $8 million of the proceeds in
connection with the Anachip and ADP acquisitions, respectively, and we intend to use the remaining net proceeds from this
offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including additional acquisitions.
CONVERTIBLE BONDS OFFERING
On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $230 million
due 2026 (“Notes”), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the notes, payable semi-annually in arrears
on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007.
The Notes will be convertible into cash or, at our option, cash and shares of our Common Stock based on an initial
conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 17.0946 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which represents an initial
conversion price of $58.50 per share), in certain circumstances. In addition, following a “make-whole fundamental change” that
occurs prior to October 1, 2011, we will, at our option, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in
connection with such “make-whole fundamental change,” in certain circumstances.
We intend to use the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include the
acquisition of businesses, products, product rights or technologies, strategic investments, or purchases of Common Stock.
OUR PRODUCTS
Our product portfolio includes over 4,000 products that are designed for use in high-volume consumer devices such
as digital audio players, notebook computers, flat-panel displays, mobile handsets, digital cameras and set-top boxes. We
target and serve end-equipment market segments that we believe have higher growth rates than other end-market segments
served by the overall semiconductor industry.
Our broad product line includes:
(cid:190) Discrete semiconductor products, including performance Schottky rectifiers; performance Schottky diodes; Zener
diodes and performance Zener diodes, including tight tolerance and low operating current types; standard, fast,
super-fast and ultra-fast recovery rectifiers; bridge rectifiers; switching diodes; small signal bipolar transistors;
prebiased transistors; MOSFETs; thyristor surge protection devices; and transient voltage suppressors;
(cid:190) Complex high-density diode, transistor and mixed technology arrays, in multi-pin ultra-miniature surface-mount
packages, including customer specific and function specific arrays;
(cid:190) Silicon wafers used in manufacturing these products; and
(cid:190) Power management devices and Hall sensors through our recent Anachip acquisition
Our semiconductor products are an essential building-block of electronic circuit design and are available in
thousands of permutations varying according to voltage, current, power handling capability and switching speed.
Our complex diode and transistor arrays help bridge the gap between discrete semiconductors and integrated
circuits. Arrays consist of multiple discrete semiconductor devices housed in a single package. Our discrete surface-mount
devices, which are components that can be attached to the surface of a substrate with solder, target end-equipment categories
with critical needs to minimize size while maintaining power efficiency and performance.
The following table lists the end-markets, some of the applications in which our products are used, and the
percentage of net sales for each end market for the last three years:
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End Markets
Consumer
Electronics
Computing
2004
37%
2005
38%
2006
36%
End product applications
Set-top boxes, game consoles, digital audio players, digital cameras, mobile
handsets, flat-panel displays, personal medical devices
31%
34%
36% Notebooks, flat-panel monitors, motherboards, PDAs, multi-function
printers, servers, network interface cards, hard disk drives
Communications
8%
17%
14% Gateways, routers, switches, hubs, fiber optics, DSL, cable and standard
Industrial
Automotive
19%
5%
7%
4%
12%
2%
modems, networking (wireless, ethernet, power/phone line)
Ballast lighting, power supplies, DC-DC conversion, security/access
systems, motor controls, HVAC
Comfort controls, audio/video players, GPS navigation, safety, security,
satellite radios, engine controls, HID lighting
PRODUCT PACKAGING
Our device packaging technology includes a wide variety of surface-mount and leaded types. Our focus on the
development of smaller, more thermally efficient, and increasingly integrated packaging, is an important component of our
product development. We provide a comprehensive offering of miniature and sub-miniature packaging, enabling us to fit
discrete components into smaller and more efficient packages, while maintaining the same device functionality and power
handling capabilities. Smaller packaging provides a reduction in the height, weight and board space required for our
components, and is well suited for battery-powered, hand-held and wireless consumer applications such as digital audio
players, notebook computers, flat-panel displays, mobile handsets, digital cameras and set-top boxes.
CUSTOMERS
We serve over 150 direct customers worldwide, which consist of OEMs and EMS providers. Additionally, we have
approximately 60 distributor customers worldwide, through which we indirectly serve over 10,000 customers. Our
customers include: (i) industry leading OEMs in a broad range of industries, such as Bose Corporation, Honeywell
International, Inc., LG Electronics, Inc., Logitech, Inc., Motorola, Inc., Quanta Computer, Inc., Sagem Communication,
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Thompson, Inc.; (ii) leading EMS providers, such as Celestica, Inc., Flextronics
International, Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Inventec Corporation, Jabil Circuit, Inc., Sanmina-SCI Corporation
and Solectron Corporation, who build end-market products incorporating our semiconductors for companies such as Apple
Computer, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dell, Inc., EMC Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation and Roche
Diagnostics; and (iii) leading distributors such as Arrow Electronics, Inc., Avnet, Inc., Future Electronics and Yosun
Industrial Corp. For the years of 2004, 2005 and 2006, our OEM and EMS customers together accounted for 66.3%, 69.5%
and 54.2%, respectively, of our net sales. The acquisition of Anachip, which sold products predominantly through
distributors, is the major contributor to the increase in the percentage of our total net sales sold to distributors.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation (LSC), which
is also our largest stockholder, (owning approximately 22.3% of our Common Stock as of December 31, 2006), accounted
for approximately 9.6% and 6.5%, respectively, of our net sales. Additionally, other members of The Lite-On Group of
companies accounted for 4.2% and 2.3%, respectively, of our net sales in 2005 and 2006. No other customer accounted for
10% or more of our net sales in 2005 and 2006. Also, 14.7% and 13.0% of our net sales were from the subsequent sale of
products we purchased from LSC in 2005 and 2006, respectively. We believe each member of The Lite On Group of
companies makes independent purchasing decisions. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
We believe that our close relationships with our OEM and EMS customers have provided us with deeper insight
into our customers’ product needs than other manufacturers who we believe depend to a greater extent on indirect sales
through distributors. In addition to seeking to expand relationships with our existing customers, our strategy is to pursue
new customers and diversify our customer base by focusing on leading global consumer electronics companies and their
EMS providers and distributors.
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We generally warrant that products sold to our customers will, at the time of shipment, be free from defects in
workmanship and materials and conform to our approved specifications. Subject to certain exceptions, our standard
warranty extends for a period of one year from the date of shipment. Warranty expense to date has not been significant.
Generally, our customers may cancel orders on short notice without incurring a significant penalty.
Many of our customers are based in Asia. Net sales by country consists of sales to customers assigned to that
country based on the country to which the product is shipped. For the year ended December 31, 2006, 34.5%, 28.1%,
22.2%, and 15.2% of our net sales were derived from China, Taiwan, the United States and all other markets, respectively,
compared to 31.7%, 27.9%, 25.6% and 14.8%, respectively, for 2005.
SALES AND MARKETING
We market and sell our products worldwide through a combination of direct sales and marketing personnel,
independent sales representatives and distributors. We have direct sales personnel in the United States, United Kingdom,
France, Germany, Taiwan and China. We also have independent sales representatives in the United States, Japan, Korea,
and Europe. We currently have distributors in the United States, Europe and Asia.
As of December 31, 2006, our direct global sales and marketing organization consisted of approximately
160 employees operating out of 18 offices. We have sales and marketing offices or representatives in Taipei, Taiwan;
Shanghai and Shenzhen, China; Hong Kong; Derbyshire, England; Toulouse, France; Frankfurt, Germany; and we have five
regional sales offices in the United States. As of December 31, 2006, we also had approximately 20 independent sales
representative firms marketing our products.
Our marketing group focuses on our product strategy, product development road map, new product introduction
process, demand assessment and competitive analysis. Our marketing programs include participation in industry tradeshows,
technical conferences and technology seminars, sales training and public relations. The marketing group works closely with
our sales and research and development groups to align our product development road map. The marketing group
coordinates its efforts with our product development, operations and sales groups, as well as with our customers, sales
representatives and distributors. We support our customers through our field application engineering and customer support
organizations.
To support our global customer-base, our website is language-selectable into English, Chinese, and Korean, giving
us an effective marketing tool for worldwide markets. With its extensive online product catalog with advanced search
capabilities, our website facilitates quick and easy product selection. Our website provides easy access to our worldwide
sales contacts and customer support, and incorporates a distributor-inventory check to provide component inventory
availability and a small order desk for overnight sample fulfillment. Our website, www.diodes.com, also provides access to
investor financial information and our corporate governance information.
MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS AND FACILITIES
We operate four manufacturing facilities, two of which are located in Shanghai, China. The third is located in
Kansas City, Missouri, and the newly acquired Anachip facility is located at Hsinchu, Taiwan. Our facilities in Shanghai
perform packaging, assembly and testing functions, and our Kansas City facility is a 5-inch wafer foundry. Anachip’s main
product focus is power management ICs.
As of December 31, 2006, we had invested approximately $127.2 million in plant and state-of-the-art equipment in
China. Both of our Chinese factories manufacture product for sale by our U.S. and Asian operations, and also sell to external
customers. Silicon wafers are received and inspected in a highly controlled “clean room” environment awaiting the assembly
operation. At the first step of assembly, the wafers are sawn with very thin, high speed diamond blades into tiny
semiconductor “dice”, numbering as many as 170,000 per 5-inch diameter wafer. Dice are then loaded onto a handler, which
automatically places the dice, one by one, onto lead frames, which are package specific, where they are bonded to the lead-
frame pad. Next, automatic wire bonders make the necessary electrical connections from the die to the leads of the lead-
frame, using micro-thin gold wire. Our fully automated assembly machinery then molds the epoxy case around the die and
lead-frame to produce the desired semiconductor product. After a trim, form, test, mark and re-test operation, the parts are
placed into special carrier housings and a cover tape seals the parts in place. The taped parts are then spooled onto reels or
placed into other packaging medium and boxed for shipment.
Our manufacturing processes use many raw materials, including silicon wafers, copper lead frames, gold wire and
other metals, molding compounds and various chemicals and gases. We have no material agreements with any of our
suppliers that impose minimum or continuing supply obligations. From time to time, suppliers may extend lead times, limit
supplies or increase prices due to capacity constraints or other factors. Although we believe that supplies of the raw
8
materials we use are currently and will continue to be available, shortages could occur in various essential materials due to
interruption of supply or increased demand in the industry.
In the United States, our corporate headquarters are located in a leased facility in Westlake Village, California,
approximately 30 miles northwest of Los Angeles. We also lease or own properties around the world for use as sales offices,
research and development labs, warehouses and logistic centers. The size and/or location of these properties change from
time to time based on business requirements. In 2006, we purchased a building in Taipei, Taiwan for approximately $6.0
million (see Item 2 - Properties).
BACKLOG
The amount of backlog to be shipped during any period is dependent upon various factors, and all orders are subject
to cancellation or modification, usually with no penalty to the customer. Orders are generally booked from one month to
greater than six months in advance of delivery. The rate of booking of new orders can vary significantly from month to
month. We, and the industry as a whole, are experiencing a trend towards shorter lead-times. The amount of backlog at any
date depends upon various factors, including the timing of the receipt of orders, fluctuations in orders of existing product
lines, and the introduction of any new lines. Accordingly, we believe that the amount of our backlog at any date is not a
particularly useful measure of our future sales. We strive to maintain proper inventory levels to support our customers’ just-
in-time order expectations.
PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND LICENSES
Although patents and trademarks have not been material to our business to date, they may become more significant
in the future, particularly as they relate to our packaging and analog technologies.
Through our APD asset acquisition, we acquired the Super Barrier Rectifier technology (less than 500V) and the
SBR trademark. SBR is state-of-the-art integrated circuit wafer processing technology that allows the design and
manufacture of a device, which is able to integrate and improve the benefits of the two existing rectifier technologies into a
single device. The creation of a finite conduction cellular IC, combined with inherent design uniformity has allowed
manufacturing costs to be kept competitive with existing power device technology, thus producing breakthrough in rectifier
technology.
Currently, our licensing of patents to other companies is not material. We do, however, license certain product
technology from other companies, but we do not consider any of the licensed technology to be material in terms of royalties.
We believe the duration and other terms of the licenses are appropriate for our current needs.
COMPETITION
Numerous semiconductor manufacturers and distributors serve the discrete semiconductor components market,
making competition intense. Some of our larger competitors include Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, Infineon
Technologies A.G., International Rectifier Corporation, ON Semiconductor Corporation, Philips Electronics N.V. (NXP),
Rohm Electronics USA, LLC, Toshiba Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., many of which have greater financial,
marketing, distribution and other resources than us. Accordingly, in response to market conditions, we from time to time
may reposition product lines or decrease prices, which may affect our sales of, and profit margins on, such product lines.
The price and quality of the product, and our ability to design products and deliver customer service in keeping with the
customers’ needs, determine the competitiveness of our products. We believe that our product focus and our flexibility and
ability to quickly adapt to customer needs affords us competitive advantages.
ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Our engineering and research and development groups consist of applications, technical marketing, and product
development engineers who assist in determining the direction of our future product lines. Their primary function is to work
closely with market-leading customers to further refine, expand and improve our product range within our product types and
packages. In addition, customer requirements and acceptance of new package types are assessed and new, higher-density
and more energy-efficient packages are developed to satisfy customers’ needs. Working with customers to integrate multiple
types of technologies within the same package, our applications engineers strive to reduce the required number of
components and, thus, circuit board size requirements of a device, while increasing the functionality of the component
technology.
Product engineers work directly with our semiconductor wafer design and process engineers who craft die designs
needed for products that precisely match our customers’ requirements. Direct contact with our manufacturing facilities
9
allows the manufacturing of products that are in line with current technical requirements. We have the capability to capture
the customer’s electrical and packaging requirements through their product development engineers, and then transfer those
requirements to our research and development and engineering department, so that the customer’s requirements can be
translated, designed, and manufactured with full control, even to the elemental silicon level.
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, investment in research and development was $3.4 million,
$3.7 million and $8.3 million, respectively. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expense was 1.8%, 1.7%
and 2.4% for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. We anticipate research and development to increase in absolute dollars and
to be in the range of 2-3% of net sales as we continue to develop proprietary technology.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2006, we employed a total of 2,268 employees, of which 1,910 of our employees were in Asia,
352 were in the United States and six were in Europe. None of our employees is subject to a collective bargaining
agreement. We consider our relations with our employees to be satisfactory.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign governmental laws, rules and regulations related to
the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our
manufacturing process both in the United States where our wafer fabrication facility is located, and in China where our
assembly, test and packaging facilities are located. Any of these regulations could require us to acquire equipment or to incur
substantial other expenses to comply with environmental regulations. As of December 31, 2006, there were no known
environmental claims or recorded liabilities.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We conduct business with two related party companies, LSC (and its subsidiaries and affiliates) and Keylink
International (formerly Xing International) (and its subsidiaries). LSC is our largest stockholder and owned 22.3% of our
outstanding Common Stock as of December 31, 2006. Keylink International is our 5% joint venture partner in Diodes-China
and Diodes-Shanghai. C.H. Chen, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, and Vice Chairman of our Board of
Directors, is also Vice Chairman of LSC. M.K. Lu, a member of our Board of Directors, is President of LSC. In addition,
Raymond Soong, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, is Chairman of LSC, and is the Chairman of Lite-On Technology
Corporation, a significant shareholder of LSC. In connection with our 2005 follow-on public offering, LSC sold 750,000
shares (1,125,000 split-adjusted shares at December 1, 2005), reducing its holdings of our Common Stock to approximately
5.8 million shares (split adjusted). We did not receive any of the proceeds from their sale of our Common Stock. LSC
shared in the expenses of the offering.
The Audit Committee of our Board of Director reviews all related party transactions for potential conflict of interest
situations, and approves all such transactions, in accordance with such procedures as it may adopt from time to time. We
believe that all related party transactions are on terms no less favorable to us than would be obtained from unaffiliated third
parties.
In 2006, we sold silicon wafers to LSC representing 6.5% (9.6% in 2005 and 11.1% in 2004) of our sales, making
LSC our largest customer. Also for 2006, 13.0% (14.7% in 2005 and 17.2% in 2004) of our net sales were from discrete
semiconductor products purchased from LSC for subsequent sale by us, making LSC our largest outside supplier. In
addition, companies affiliated with LSC, which we refer to collectively as The Lite-On Group, accounted for 3.3%, 4.2% and
2.3% of our net sales, respectively, in 2004, 2005 and 2006. We also rent warehouse space in Hong Kong from a member of
The Lite-On Group, which also provides us with warehousing and logistics services at that Hong Kong location. For 2004,
2005 and 2006, we reimbursed this entity in aggregate amounts of $190,000, $288,000 and $474,000, respectively, for these
items. Such transactions are on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties. The
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has approved the arrangements we have with these related party transactions.
In December 2000, we acquired a wafer foundry, FabTech, Inc., from LSC for approximately $6.0 million cash plus
$19.0 million in assumed debt (the debt was due primarily to LSC). In connection with the acquisition, LSC entered into a volume
purchase agreement to purchase wafers from FabTech. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the acquisition, we also entered
into management incentive agreements with several members of FabTech’s management. The agreements provided members of
FabTech's management with guaranteed annual payments as well as contingent bonuses based on the annual profitability of
FabTech, subject to a maximum annual amount. LSC reimbursed us for any portion of the guaranteed and contingent liability paid
by FabTech. The final year of the management incentive agreements was 2004, with final payment made on March 31, 2005. LSC
reimbursed us $375,000 in each of 2003, 2004, and 2005 for amounts paid by us under these management incentive agreements.
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In 2006, we sold silicon wafers to companies owned by Keylink International totaling 0.4% (0.6% in 2005 and
0.9% in 2004) of our net sales. Also for 2006, 2.3% (3.0% in 2005 and 3.5% in 2004) of our sales were from semiconductor
products purchased from companies owned by Keylink International. In addition, Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai lease
their manufacturing facilities from, and subcontract a portion of their manufacturing process (metal plating and
environmental waste services) to, Keylink International. We also pay a consulting fee to Keylink International. In 2004,
2005 and 2006, we paid Keylink International an aggregate of $4.8 million, $6.6 million and $7.9 million, respectively, with
respect to these items. We believe such transactions are on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from
unaffiliated third parties. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has approved the contracts associated with these
related party transactions.
On December 20, 2005, we entered into a definitive stock purchase agreement to acquire Anachip Corporation, a
Taiwanese fabless analog IC company, and headquartered in the Hsinchu Science Park in Taiwan. The selling shareholders
included LSC (which owned approximately 60% of Anachip's outstanding capital stock), and two Taiwanese venture capital
firms (together owning approximately 20% of Anachip's stock), as well as current and former Anachip employees. At
December 31, 2005, we had purchased an aggregate of 9,433,613 shares (or approximately 18.9%) of the 50,000,000
outstanding shares of the capital stock of Anachip. On January 10, 2006 (the closing date of the acquisition), we purchased
an additional 40,470,212 shares and therefore, we now hold approximately 99.81% of the Anachip capital stock.
Concurrent with the acquisition, Anachip entered into a wafer purchase agreement with LSC, pursuant to which
LSC will sell to Anachip, according to Anachip's requirements, during the two year period ending on December 31, 2007,
wafers of the same or similar type, and meeting the same specifications, as those wafers purchased from LSC by Anachip at
the time of the acquisition. Anachip will purchase such wafers on terms (including purchase price, delivery schedule, and
payment terms) no less favorable to Anachip than those terms on which Anachip purchased such wafers from LSC at the
time of the acquisition provided; however, that the purchase price will be the lower of the current price or the most favorable
customer pricing. If the price of raw wafers increases by more than 20% within any six-month period, Anachip and LSC will
renegotiate in good faith the price of wafers to reflect the cost increase.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
We sell product primarily through our operations in North America, Asia and Europe. See Note 15 of “Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements” for a description of our geographic information.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES
With respect to foreign operations, see Notes 1 and 15 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our website address is http://www.diodes.com. We make available, free of charge through our website, our Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements, and amendments to
those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after
such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Our filings may also be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Room 1580
Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.
To support our global customer base, our website is language-selectable into English, Chinese, and Korean, giving us
an effective marketing tool for worldwide markets. With its extensive online Product (Parametric) Catalog with advanced search
capabilities, our website facilitates quick and easy product selection. Our website provides easy access to worldwide sales
contacts and customer support, and incorporates a distributor-inventory check to provide component inventory availability and a
small order desk for overnight sample fulfillment. Our website also provides access to current and complete investor financial
information and corporate governance information including our Code of Business Conduct, as well as SEC filings and press
releases, and stock quotes.
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Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provision of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995
Many of the statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements and
information relating to our company. We generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such as
“may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“project,” or similar phrases or the negatives of such terms. We base these statements on our beliefs as well as assumptions
we made using information currently available to us. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions,
including those identified in “Risk Factors,” as well as other matters not yet known to us or not currently considered material
by us. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Given these risks and uncertainties,
prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements do not guarantee future performance and should not be considered as statements of fact.
You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements to reflect new information or future events or otherwise. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
(the “Act”) provides certain “safe harbor” provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements made
on this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made pursuant to the Act.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risks
and other information in this report before you decide to buy our Common Stock. Our business, financial condition or
operating results may suffer if any of the following risks are realized. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known
to us may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. If any of these risks or uncertainties
occurs, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Downturns in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry or changes in end-market demand could affect our operating
results and financial condition.
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, and periodically experiences significant economic downturns
characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity and excess inventory, which can result in rapid erosion in
average selling prices. From time to time, the semiconductor industry experiences order cancellations and reduced demand for
products, resulting in significant revenue declines, due to excess inventories at computer and telecommunications equipment
manufacturers and general economic conditions, especially in the technology sector. The market for semiconductors may
experience renewed, and possibly more severe and prolonged downturns in the future, which may harm our results of operations
and reduce the value of our business.
In addition, we operate in a narrower market of the broader semiconductor market and, as a result, cyclical fluctuations
may affect this segment to a greater extent than they do the broader semiconductor market. This may cause us to experience
greater fluctuations in our results of operations than compared to some of our broad line semiconductor manufacturer
competitors. In addition, we may experience significant changes in our profitability as a result of variations in sales, changes in
product mix, changes in end-user markets and the costs associated with the introduction of new products. The markets for our
products depend on continued demand in the consumer electronics, computer, industrial, communications and automotive
sectors. These end-user markets also tend to be cyclical and may also experience changes in demand that could adversely affect
our operating results and financial condition.
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The semiconductor business is highly competitive, and increased competition may harm our business and our operating
results.
The sectors of the semiconductor industry in which we operate are highly competitive. We expect intensified
competition from existing competitors and new entrants. Competition is based on price, product performance, product
availability, quality, reliability and customer service. We compete in various markets with companies of various sizes, many of
which are larger and have greater resources or capabilities as it relates to financial, marketing, distribution, brand name
recognition, research and development, manufacturing and other resources than we have. As a result, they may be better able to
develop new products, market their products, pursue acquisition candidates and withstand adverse economic or market
conditions. Most of our current major competitors are broad line semiconductor manufacturers who often have a wider range of
product types and technologies than we do. In addition, companies not currently in direct competition with us may introduce
competing products in the future. Some of our current major competitors are Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, International
Rectifier Corporation, ON Semiconductor Corporation, Philips Electronics N.V., Rohm Electronics USA LLC, and Vishay
Intertechnology, Inc. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future, and competitive pressures may harm our
financial condition or our operating results.
We receive a significant portion of our net sales from a single customer. In addition, this customer is also our largest
external supplier and is a related party. The loss of this customer or supplier could harm our business and results of
operations.
In 2005 and 2006, LSC, our largest stockholder and our largest customer, accounted for 9.6% and 6.5%, respectively,
of our net sales. LSC is also our largest supplier, providing us with discrete semiconductor products for subsequent sale by us,
which represented approximately 14.7% and 13.0%, respectively, of our net sales, in 2005 and 2006. The loss of LSC as either a
customer or a supplier, or any significant reduction in either the amount of product it supplies to us, or the volume of orders it
places with us, could materially harm our business and results of operations.
Delays in initiation of production at new facilities, implementing new production techniques or resolving problems
associated with technical equipment malfunctions could adversely affect our manufacturing efficiencies.
Our manufacturing efficiency has been and will be an important factor in our future profitability, and we may not be
able to maintain or increase our manufacturing efficiency. Our manufacturing and testing processes are complex, require
advanced and costly equipment and are continually being modified in our efforts to improve yields and product performance.
Difficulties in the manufacturing process can lower yields. Technical or other problems could lead to production delays, order
cancellations and lost revenue. In addition, any problems in achieving acceptable yields, construction delays, or other problems
in upgrading or expanding existing facilities, building new facilities, problems in bringing other new manufacturing capacity to
full production or changing our process technologies, could also result in capacity constraints, production delays and a loss of
future revenues and customers. Our operating results also could be adversely affected by any increase in fixed costs and
operating expenses related to increases in production capacity if net sales do not increase proportionately, or in the event of a
decline in demand for our products.
Our wafer fabrication facility is located in Kansas City, Missouri, while our facilities in Shanghai, China provide
assembly, test and packaging capabilities and the Anachip facility in Taiwan produces power management ICs. Any disruption
of operations at these facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are and will continue to be under continuous pressure from our customers and competitors to reduce the price of our
products, which could adversely affect our growth and profit margins.
Prices for our products tend to decrease over their life cycle. There is substantial and continuing pressure from
customers to reduce the total cost of purchasing our products. To remain competitive and retain our customers and gain new
ones, we must continue to reduce our costs through product and manufacturing improvements. We must also strive to minimize
our customers’ shipping and inventory financing costs and to meet their other goals for rationalization of supply and production.
We experienced an annual decrease in average selling prices (ASP) for our products of 3.1% and 15.0% for 2004 and 2005,
respectively, and an ASP increase of 12.1%, primarily due to newly acquired product lines, in 2006. Our growth and the profit
margins of our products will suffer if we cannot effectively continue to reduce our costs and keep our product prices competitive.
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Our customer orders are subject to cancellation or modification usually with no penalty. High volumes of order
cancellation or reductions in quantities ordered could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
All of our customer orders are subject to cancellation or modification, usually with no penalty to the customer. Orders
are generally made on a purchase order basis, rather than pursuant to long-term supply contracts, and are booked from one to
twelve months in advance of delivery. The rate of booking new orders can vary significantly from month to month. We, and the
semiconductor industry as a whole, are experiencing a trend towards shorter lead-times, which is the amount of time between the
date a customer places an order and the date the customer requires shipment. Furthermore, our industry is subject to rapid
changes in customer outlook and periods of excess inventory due to changes in demand in the end markets our industry serves.
As a result, many of our purchase orders are revised, and may be cancelled, with little or no penalty and with little or no notice.
However, we must still commit production and other resources to fulfilling these orders even though they may ultimately be
cancelled. If a significant number of orders are cancelled or product quantities ordered are reduced, and we are unable to timely
generate replacement orders, we may build up excess inventory and our results of operations and financial condition may suffer.
New technologies could result in the development of new products by our competitors and a decrease in demand for our
products, and we may not be able to develop new products to satisfy changes in demand, which could result in a decrease
in net sales and loss of market share.
Our product range and new product development program is focused on discrete and analog semiconductor products.
Our failure to develop new technologies, or anticipate or react to changes in existing technologies, either within or outside of the
discrete semiconductor market, could materially delay development of new products, which could result in a decrease in our net
sales and a loss of market share to our competitors. The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapidly changing
technologies and industry standards, together with frequent new product introductions. This includes the development of new
types of technology or the improvement of existing technologies, such as analog and digital technologies that compete with, or
seek to replace discrete semiconductor technology. Our financial performance depends on our ability to design, develop,
manufacture, assemble, test, market and support new products and product enhancements on a timely and cost-effective basis.
New products often command higher prices and, as a result, higher profit margins. We may not successfully identify new
product opportunities or develop and bring new products to market or succeed in selling them into new customer applications in
a timely and cost-effective manner.
Products or technologies developed by other companies may render our products or technologies obsolete or
noncompetitive and, since we operate primarily in a narrower segment of the broader semiconductor industry, this may have a
greater effect on us than it would if we were a broad-line semiconductor manufacturer with a wider range of product types and
technologies. Many of our competitors are larger and more established international companies with greater engineering and
research and development resources than us. Our failure to identify or capitalize on any fundamental shifts in technologies in
our product markets, relative to our competitors, could harm our business, have a material adverse effect on our competitive
position within our industry and harm our relationships with our customers. In addition, to remain competitive, we must continue
to reduce package sizes, improve manufacturing yields and expand our sales. We may not be able to accomplish these goals,
which could harm our business.
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands that we license third-
party technology, which could result in significant expense and reduction in our intellectual property rights.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights. From
time to time, third parties have asserted, and may in the future assert, patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property
rights to technologies that are important to our business and have demanded, and may in the future demand, that we license their
patents and technology. Any litigation to determine the validity of allegations that our products infringe or may infringe these
rights, including claims arising through our contractual indemnification of our customers, or claims challenging the validity of
our patents, regardless of its merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and
technical personnel. We may not prevail in litigation given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in intellectual
property litigation. If litigation results in an adverse ruling we could be required to:
(cid:190) pay substantial damages for past, present and future use of the infringing technology;
(cid:190) cease the manufacture, use or sale of infringing products;
(cid:190) discontinue the use of infringing technology;
(cid:190) expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology;
(cid:190) pay substantial damages to our customers or end-users to discontinue use or replace infringing technology with non-
(cid:190)
infringing technology;
license technology from the third party claiming infringement, which license may not be available on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all; or
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(cid:190)
relinquish intellectual property rights associated with one or more of our patent claims, if such claims are held
invalid or otherwise unenforceable.
We depend on third-party suppliers for timely deliveries of raw materials, parts and equipment, as well as finished
products from other manufacturers, and our results of operations could be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain
adequate supplies in a timely manner.
Our manufacturing operations depend upon obtaining adequate supplies of raw materials, parts and equipment on a
timely basis from third parties. Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain adequate supplies
of raw materials, parts and equipment in a timely manner or if the costs of raw materials, parts or equipment were to increase
significantly. Our business could also be adversely affected if there is a significant degradation in the quality of raw materials
used in our products, or if the raw materials give rise to compatibility or performance issues in our products, any of which could
lead to an increase in customer returns or product warranty claims. Although we maintain rigorous quality control systems,
errors or defects may arise from a supplied raw material and be beyond our detection or control. Any interruption in, or change
in quality of, the supply of raw materials, parts or equipment needed to manufacture our products could adversely affect our
business and harm our results of operations and our reputation with our customers.
In addition, we sell finished products from other manufacturers. Our business could also be adversely affected if there
is a significant degradation in the quality of these products. From time to time, such manufacturers may extend lead-times, limit
supplies or increase prices due to capacity constraints or other factors. We have no long-term purchase contracts with any of
these manufacturers and, therefore, have no contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to finished products
that we sell, and any such manufacturer could discontinue supplying to us at any time. Additionally, some of our suppliers of
finished products or wafers compete directly with us and may in the future choose not to supply products to us.
If we do not succeed in continuing to vertically integrate our business, we will not realize the cost and other efficiencies
we anticipate and our ability to compete, profit margins and results of operations may suffer.
We are continuing to vertically integrate our business. Key elements of this strategy include continuing to expand the
reach of our sales organization, expand our manufacturing capacity, expand our wafer foundry and research and development
capability and expand our marketing, product development, package development and assembly/testing operations in company-
owned facilities or through the acquisition of established contractors. There are certain risks associated with our vertical
integration strategy, including:
(cid:190) difficulties associated with owning a manufacturing business, including, but not limited to, the maintenance and
management of manufacturing facilities, equipment, employees and inventories and limitations on the flexibility of
controlling overhead;
(cid:190) difficulties in continuing expansion of our operations in Asia and Europe, because of the distance from our
U.S. headquarters and differing regulatory and cultural environments;
the need for skills and techniques that are outside our traditional core expertise;
less flexibility in shifting manufacturing or supply sources from one region to another;
(cid:190)
(cid:190)
(cid:190) even when independent suppliers offer lower prices, we would continue to acquire wafers from our captive
manufacturing facility, which may result in us having higher costs than our competitors;
(cid:190) difficulties developing and implementing a successful research and development team; and
(cid:190) difficulties developing, protecting, and gaining market acceptance of, our proprietary technology.
The risks of becoming a fully integrated manufacturer are amplified in an industry-wide slowdown because of the fixed
costs associated with manufacturing facilities. In addition, we may not realize the cost, operating and other efficiencies that we
expect from continued vertical integration. If we fail to successfully vertically integrate our business, our ability to compete,
profit margins and results of operations may suffer.
Part of our growth strategy involves identifying and acquiring companies with complementary product lines or customers.
We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates or consummate desired acquisitions and, if we do make any
acquisitions, we may be unable to successfully integrate any acquired companies with our operations.
A significant part of our growth strategy involves acquiring companies with complementary product lines, customers or
other capabilities. For example, (i) in fiscal year 2000, we acquired FabTech, a wafer fabrication company, in order to have our
own wafer manufacturing capabilities, (ii) in January 2006, we acquired Anachip as an entry into standard logic markets, and
(iii) in November 2006, we acquired the assets of APD. While we do not currently have any agreements or commitments in
place with respect to any material acquisitions, we are in various stages of preliminary discussions, and we intend to continue to
expand and diversify our operations by making further acquisitions. However, we may be unsuccessful in identifying suitable
acquisition candidates, or we may be unable to consummate a desired acquisition. To the extent we do make acquisitions, if we
15
are unsuccessful in integrating these companies or their operations or product lines with our operations, or if integration is more
difficult than anticipated, we may experience disruptions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, we may not realize all of the benefits we anticipate from any such acquisitions.
Some of the risks that may affect our ability to integrate or realize any anticipated benefits from acquisitions that we may make
include those associated with:
(cid:190) unexpected losses of key employees or customers of the acquired company;
(cid:190) bringing the acquired company’s standards, processes, procedures and controls into conformance with our
operations;
(cid:190) coordinating our new product and process development;
(cid:190) hiring additional management and other critical personnel;
(cid:190)
increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations;
(cid:190) difficulties in consolidating facilities and transferring processes and know-how;
(cid:190) difficulties in reducing costs of the acquired entity’s business;
(cid:190) diversion of management’s attention from the management of our business; and
(cid:190) adverse effects on existing business relationships with customers.
We are subject to many environmental laws and regulations that could affect our operations or result in significant
expenses.
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign governmental laws, rules and regulations related to
the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our
manufacturing process both in the United States where our wafer fabrication facility is located, in China where our assembly, test
and packaging facilities are located, and in Taiwan where our analog products are produced. Some of these regulations in the
United States include the Federal Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and similar state statutes and regulations. Any of these regulations
could require us to acquire equipment or to incur substantial other expenses to comply with environmental regulations. If we
were to incur such additional expenses, our product costs could significantly increase, materially affecting our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Any failure to comply with present or future environmental laws, rules and regulations could
result in fines, suspension of production or cessation of operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Our operations affected by such requirements include, among others: the
disposal of wastewater containing residues from our manufacturing operations through publicly operated treatment works or
sewer systems, and which may be subject to volume and chemical discharge limits and may also require discharge permits; and
the use, storage and disposal of materials that may be classified as toxic or hazardous. Any of these may result in, or may have
resulted in, environmental conditions for which we could be liable.
Some environmental laws impose liability, sometimes without fault, for investigating or cleaning up contamination on,
or emanating from, our currently or formerly owned, leased or operated properties, as well as for damages to property or natural
resources and for personal injury arising out of such contamination. Such liability may also be joint and several, meaning that
we could be held responsible for more than our share of the liability involved, or even the entire share. In addition, the presence
of environmental contamination could also interfere with ongoing operations or adversely affect our ability to sell or lease our
properties. Environmental requirements may also limit our ability to identify suitable sites for new or expanded plants.
Discovery of contamination for which we are responsible, the enactment of new laws and regulations, or changes in how
existing requirements are enforced, could require us to incur additional costs for compliance or subject us to unexpected
liabilities.
Our products may be found to be defective and, as a result, product liability claims may be asserted against us, which may
harm our business and our reputation with our customers.
Our products are typically sold at prices that are significantly lower than the cost of the equipment or other goods in
which they are incorporated. For example, our products that are incorporated into a personal computer may be sold for several
cents, whereas the computer maker might sell the personal computer for several hundred dollars. Although we maintain rigorous
quality control systems, we shipped approximately 14.5 billion individual semiconductor devices in 2006 to customers around
the world, and in the ordinary course of our business, we receive warranty claims for some of these products that are defective,
or that do not perform to published specifications. Since a defect or failure in our products could give rise to failures in the end
products that incorporate them (and consequential claims for damages against our customers from their customers), we may face
claims for damages that are disproportionate to the revenues and profits we receive from the products involved. In addition, our
ability to reduce such liabilities may be limited by the laws or the customary business practices of the countries where we do
business. Even in cases where we do not believe we have legal liability for such claims, we may choose to pay for them to retain
a customer’s business or goodwill or to settle claims to avoid protracted litigation. Our results of operations and business could
be adversely affected as a result of a significant quality or performance issue in our products, if we are required or choose to pay
16
for the damages that result. Although we currently have product liability insurance, we may not have sufficient insurance
coverage, and we may not have sufficient resources, to satisfy all possible product liability claims. In addition, any perception
that our products are defective would likely result in reduced sales of our products, loss of customers and harm to our business
and reputation.
We may fail to attract or retain the qualified technical, sales, marketing and management personnel required to operate
our business successfully.
Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified technical, sales, marketing and
managerial personnel. Personnel with the necessary expertise are scarce and competition for personnel with these skills is
intense. We may not be able to retain existing key technical, sales, marketing and managerial employees or be successful in
attracting, assimilating or retaining other highly qualified technical, sales, marketing and managerial personnel in the future. For
example, we have faced, and continue to face, intense competition for qualified technical and other personnel in Shanghai,
China, where our assembly, test and packaging facilities are located. A number of U.S. and multi-national corporations, both in
the semiconductor industry and in other industries, have recently established and are continuing to establish factories and plants
in Shanghai, China, and the competition for qualified personnel has increased significantly as a result. If we are unable to retain
existing key employees or are unsuccessful in attracting new highly qualified employees, our business, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We may not be able to maintain our growth or achieve future growth and such growth may place a strain on our
management and on our systems and resources.
Our ability to successfully grow our business within the discrete and analog semiconductor markets requires effective
planning and management. Our past growth, and our targeted future growth, may place a significant strain on our management
and on our systems and resources, including our financial and managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures. In
addition, we will need to continue to train and manage our workforce worldwide. If we are unable to effectively plan and
manage our growth effectively, our business and prospects will be harmed and we will not be able to maintain our profit growth
or achieve future growth.
Our business may be adversely affected by obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand for our products and
change in life cycles of our products.
The life cycles of some of our products depend heavily upon the life cycles of the end products into which devices are
designed. These types of end-market products with short life cycles require us to manage closely our production and inventory
levels. Inventory may also become obsolete because of adverse changes in end-market demand. We may in the future be
adversely affected by obsolete or excess inventories which may result from unanticipated changes in the estimated total demand
for our products or the estimated life cycles of the end products into which our products are designed. In addition, some
customers restrict how far back the date of manufacture for our products can be, and therefore some of our products inventory
may become obsolete, and thus, adversely affect our results of operations.
If OEMs do not design our products into their applications, a portion of our net sales may be adversely affected.
We expect an increasingly significant portion of net sales will come from products we design specifically for our
customers. However, we may be unable to achieve these design wins. In addition, a design win from a customer does not
necessarily guarantee future sales to that customer. Without design wins from OEMs, we would only be able to sell our products
to these OEMs as a second source, which usually means we are only able to sell a limited amount of product to them. Once an
OEM designs another supplier’s semiconductors into one of its product platforms, it is more difficult for us to achieve future
design wins with that OEM’s product platform because changing suppliers involves significant cost, time, effort and risk to an
OEM. Achieving a design win with a customer does not ensure that we will receive significant revenues from that customer and
we may be unable to convert design into actual sales. Even after a design win, the customer is not obligated to purchase our
products and can choose at any time to stop using our products, if, for example, its own products are not commercially
successful.
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We rely heavily on our internal electronic information and communications systems, and any system outage could
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
All of our operations, other than FabTech and Anachip, operate on a single technology platform. To manage our
international operations efficiently and effectively, we rely heavily on our Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, internal
electronic information and communications systems and on systems or support services from third parties. Any of these systems
are subject to electrical or telecommunications outages, computer hacking or other general system failure. Difficulties in
upgrading or expanding our ERP system or system-wide or local failures that affect our information processing could have
material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to interest rate risk that could have an adverse effect on our cost of working capital and interest expenses.
We have credit facilities with U.S. and Asian financial institutions, as well as other debt instruments, with interest rates
equal to LIBOR or similar indices plus a negotiated margin. A rise in interest rates could have an adverse impact upon our cost
of working capital and our interest expense. As of December 31, 2006, our outstanding interest-bearing debt was $239.9 million.
An increase of 1.0% in interest rates would increase our annual interest rate expense by approximately $99,000 (our $230
million in convertible notes have a 2.25% fixed interest rate).
We had a significant amount of debt following the offering of convertible notes. Our substantial indebtedness could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our payment
obligations under the notes and or other debt.
Following the offering of convertible notes in October 2006, we had a significant amount of debt and substantial
debt service requirements. As of December 31, 2006, we had $239.9 million of outstanding debt, including $230 million
senior convertible notes. In addition, $50.9 million is available for future borrowings under our principal U.S. credit facility,
and we are permitted under the terms of our debt agreements to incur substantial additional debt.
This level of debt could have significant consequences on our future operations, including:
(cid:190) making it more difficult for us to meet our payment and other obligations under the notes and our other outstanding
debt;
(cid:190) resulting in an event of default if we fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in
our debt agreements, which event of default could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable
and, in the case of an event of default under our secured debt, such as our senior secured credit facility, could permit
the lenders to foreclose on our assets securing that debt;
(cid:190) reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other
general corporate purposes, and limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for these purposes;
(cid:190) subjecting us to the risk of increased sensitivity to interest rate increases on our indebtedness with variable interest
rates, including borrowings under senior secured credit facility;
(cid:190) limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasing our vulnerability to, changes in our business,
the industry in which we operate and the general economy; and
(cid:190) placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged.
Any of the above-listed factors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations and our ability to meet our payment obligations under the notes and our other debt.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls or discover material weaknesses in our internal controls over
financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or detect fraud, which could harm our
business and the trading price of our Common Stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important in our effort to
prevent financial fraud. We are required to periodically evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal
controls. These evaluations may result in the conclusion that enhancements, modifications or changes to our internal controls are
necessary or desirable. While management evaluates the effectiveness of our internal controls on a regular basis, these controls
may not always be effective. There are inherent limitations on the effectiveness of internal controls including collusion,
management override, and failure of human judgment. Because of this, control procedures are designed to reduce rather than
eliminate business risks. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls or if management or our independent
registered public accounting firm were to discover material weaknesses in our internal controls, we may be unable to produce
reliable financial reports or prevent fraud and it could harm our financial condition and results of operations and result in loss of
investor confidence and a decline in our stock price.
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Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other terrorist activities whether in the United States or internationally may
affect the markets in which our Common Stock trades, the markets in which we operate and our profitability.
Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other terrorist or related activities, whether in the United States or
internationally, may affect the markets in which our Common Stock trades, the markets in which we operate and our
profitability. Future terrorist or related activities could affect our domestic and international sales, disrupt our supply chains and
impair our ability to produce and deliver our products. Such activities could affect our physical facilities or those of our
suppliers or customers. Such terrorist attacks could cause ports or airports to or through which we ship to be shut down, thereby
preventing the delivery of raw materials and finished goods to or from our manufacturing facilities in Shanghai, China, Taiwan
or Kansas City, Missouri, or to our regional sales offices. Due to the broad and uncertain effects that terrorist attacks have had
on financial and economic markets generally, we cannot provide any estimate of how these activities might affect our future
results.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Our international operations subject us to risks that could adversely affect our operations.
We expect net sales from foreign markets to continue to represent a significant portion of our total net sales. In
addition, the majority of our manufacturing facilities are located overseas in China. In 2005 and 2006, net sales to customers
outside the United States represented 74.4% and 77.8%, respectively, of our net sales. There are risks inherent in doing business
internationally, and any or all of the following factors could cause harm to our business:
(cid:190) changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements, including tax laws in the United States and in
trade restrictions, transportation delays, work stoppages, and economic and political instability;
the countries in which we manufacture or sell our products;
(cid:190) compliance with trade or other laws in a variety of jurisdictions;
(cid:190)
(cid:190) changes in import/export regulations, tariffs and freight rates;
(cid:190) difficulties in collecting receivables and enforcing contracts;
(cid:190) currency exchange rate fluctuations;
(cid:190)
restrictions on the transfer of funds from foreign subsidiaries to the United States;
(cid:190)
the possibility of international conflict, particularly between or among China and Taiwan and the United States;
(cid:190)
legal regulatory, political and cultural differences among the countries in which we do business;
(cid:190)
longer customer payment terms; and
(cid:190) changes in U.S. or foreign tax regulations.
We have significant operations and assets in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong and, as a result, will be subject to risks
inherent in doing business in those jurisdictions, which may adversely affect our financial performance.
We have a significant portion of our assets in mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Our ability to operate in
China, Taiwan and Hong Kong may be adversely affected by changes in those jurisdictions’ laws and regulations, including
those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. In
addition, our results of operations in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong are subject to the economic and political situation there.
We believe that our operations in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong are in compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory
requirements. However, the central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or
interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance
with such regulations or interpretations.
Changes in the political environment or government policies in those jurisdictions could result in revisions to laws or
regulations or their interpretation and enforcement, increased taxation, restrictions on imports, import duties or currency
revaluations. In addition, a significant destabilization of relations between or among China, Taiwan or Hong Kong and the
United States could result in restrictions or prohibitions on our operations or the sale of our products or the forfeiture of our
assets in these jurisdictions. There can be no certainty as to the application of the laws and regulations of these jurisdictions in
particular instances. Enforcement of existing laws or agreements may be sporadic and implementation and interpretation of laws
inconsistent. Moreover, there is a high degree of fragmentation among regulatory authorities, resulting in uncertainties as to
which authorities have jurisdiction over particular parties or transactions. The possibility of political conflict between these
countries or with the United States could have an adverse impact upon our ability to transact business in these jurisdictions and
to generate profits.
19
We are subject to foreign currency risk as a result of our international operations.
We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily Asian currencies and, to a lesser
extent, the Euro. For example, many of our employees who are located in China, are paid in the Chinese Yuan and, accordingly,
an increase in the value of the Yuan compared to the U.S. dollar could increase our operating expenses. In addition, we sell our
products in various currencies and, accordingly, a decline in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar, which is our
primary functional currency, could create a decrease in our net sales. Our foreign currency risk may change over time as the
level of activity in foreign markets grows and could have an adverse impact upon our financial results. These currencies are
principally the Chinese Yuan, the Taiwanese dollar, the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the Hong Kong dollar. The Chinese
government has recently taken action to permit the Yuan to U.S. dollar exchange rate to fluctuate, which may exacerbate our
exposure to foreign currency risk and harm our results of operations. We do not usually employ hedging techniques designed to
mitigate foreign currency exposures and, therefore, we could experience currency losses as these currencies fluctuate against the
U.S. dollar.
We may not continue to receive preferential tax treatment in Asia, thereby increasing our income tax expense and
reducing our net income.
As an incentive for establishing our manufacturing subsidiaries in China, we receive preferential tax treatment. In
addition, in conjunction with the acquisition of Anachip, we also receive preferential tax treatment in Taiwan. Governmental
changes in foreign tax law may cause us not to be able to continue receiving these preferential tax treatments in the future,
which may cause an increase in our income tax expense, thereby reducing our net income.
The distribution of any earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the United States may be subject to U.S. income taxes, thus
reducing our net income.
We are currently planning, and may in the future plan, to distribute earnings of our foreign subsidiaries from Asia to the
United States. We may be required to pay U.S. income taxes on these earnings to the extent we have not previously recorded
deferred U.S. taxes on such earnings. Any such taxes would reduce our net income in the period in which these earnings are
distributed.
On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act, or AJCA, was signed into law. Among other items, the AJCA
establishes a phased repeal of the extraterritorial income exclusion, a new incentive tax deduction for U.S. corporations to
repatriate cash from foreign subsidiaries equal to 85% of cash dividends received in the year elected that exceeds a base-period
amount, and significantly revises the taxation of U.S. companies doing business abroad.
At December 31, 2004, we made a minimum estimate for repatriating cash from our subsidiaries in China and Hong
Kong of $8.0 million under the AJCA, and recorded an income tax expense of approximately $1.3 million. Under the
guidelines of the AJCA, we developed a required domestic reinvestment plan, covering items such as U.S. bank debt
repayment, U.S. capital expenditures and U.S. research and development activities, among others, to cover the dividend
repatriation. During 2005, we completed a quantitative analysis of the benefits of the AJCA, the foreign tax credit
implications, and state and local tax consequences of the impact of the AJCA on our plans for repatriation. Based on the
analysis, we repatriated $24.0 million from our foreign subsidiaries in 2005.
We are evaluating the need to provide additional deferred taxes for the future earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to
the extent such earnings may be appropriated for distribution to our corporate offices in North America, and as further
investment strategies with respect to foreign earnings are determined. The distribution of any unappropriated funds from our
foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. will require the recording of income tax provisions on the U.S. entity, thus reducing net
income. As of December 31, 2006, we have recorded approximately $3.3 million in deferred taxes for earnings of our
foreign subsidiaries.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
Variations in our quarterly operating results may cause our stock price to be volatile.
We may experience substantial variations in net sales, gross profit margin and operating results from quarter to
quarter. We believe that the factors that influence this variability of quarterly results include:
(cid:190) general economic conditions in the countries where we sell our products;
(cid:190) seasonality and variability in the computing and communications market and our other end-markets;
(cid:190)
(cid:190) product obsolescence;
the timing of our and our competitors’ new product introductions;
20
the scheduling, rescheduling and cancellation of large orders by our customers;
the cyclical nature of demand for our customers’ products;
(cid:190)
(cid:190)
(cid:190) our ability to develop new process technologies and achieve volume production at our fabrication facilities;
(cid:190) changes in manufacturing yields;
(cid:190) changes in gross profit margins due to the Anachip or APD acquisitions;
(cid:190) adverse movements in exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates; and
(cid:190)
the availability of adequate supply commitments from our outside suppliers or subcontractors.
Accordingly, a comparison of our results of operations from period to period is not necessarily meaningful to
investors and our results of operations for any period do not necessarily indicate future performance. Variations in our quarterly
results may trigger volatile changes in our stock price.
We may enter into future acquisitions and take certain actions in connection with such acquisitions that could affect the
price of our Common Stock.
As part of our growth strategy, we expect to review acquisition prospects that would implement our vertical integration
strategy or offer other growth opportunities. While we do not currently have any agreements or commitments in place with
respect to any material acquisitions, we are in various stages of preliminary discussions, and we may acquire businesses,
products or technologies in the future. In the event of future acquisitions, we could:
(cid:190) use a significant portion of our available cash;
(cid:190)
(cid:190)
(cid:190)
(cid:190)
(cid:190)
issue equity securities, which would dilute current stockholders’ percentage ownership;
incur substantial debt;
incur or assume contingent liabilities, known or unknown;
incur amortization expenses related to intangibles; and
incur large, immediate accounting write-offs.
Such actions by us could harm our results from operations and adversely affect the price of our Common Stock.
Our directors, executive officers and significant stockholders hold a substantial portion of our Common Stock, which may
lead to conflicts with other stockholders over corporate transactions and other corporate matters.
Our directors, executive officers and our affiliate, LSC, beneficially own approximately 29.7% of our outstanding
Common Stock, including options to purchase shares of our Common Stock that are exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2006. These stockholders, acting together, will be able to influence significantly all matters requiring stockholder approval,
including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions such as mergers or other business combinations. This
control may delay, deter or prevent a third party from acquiring or merging with us, which could adversely affect the market
price of our Common Stock.
LSC, our largest stockholder, owns approximately 22.3% (5.8 million shares) of our Common Stock. Some of our
directors and executive officers may have potential conflicts of interest because of their positions with LSC or their ownership of
LSC Common Stock. Some of our directors are LSC directors and officers, and our non-employee Chairman of our Board of
Directors is Chairman of the board of LSC. Several of our directors and executive officers own LSC Common Stock and hold
options to purchase LSC Common Stock. Service on our Board of Directors and as a director or officer of LSC, or ownership of
LSC Common Stock by our directors and executive officers, could create, or appear to create, actual or potential conflicts of
interest when directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for LSC and us. For example,
potential conflicts could arise in connection with decisions involving the Common Stock owned by LSC, or under the other
agreements we may enter into with LSC. LSC was our largest external supplier of discrete semiconductor products for
subsequent sale by us. In 2005 and 2006, approximately 14.7% and 13.0%, respectively, of our net sales were from products
manufactured by LSC. In addition to being our largest external supplier of finished products in each of these periods, we sold
silicon wafers to LSC totaling 9.6% and 6.5%, respectively, of our net sales during such periods, making LSC our largest
customer.
We may have difficulty resolving any potential conflicts of interest with LSC, and even if we do, the resolution may be
less favorable than if we were dealing with an entirely unrelated third party.
21
We were formed in 1959, and our early corporate records are incomplete. As a result, we may have difficulty in assessing
and defending against claims relating to rights to our Common Stock purporting to arise during periods for which our
records are incomplete.
We were formed in 1959 under the laws of California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1969. We have had several
transfer agents over the past 47 years. In addition, our early corporate records, including our stock ledger, are incomplete. As a
result, we may have difficulty in assessing and defending against claims relating to rights to our Common Stock purporting to
arise during periods for which our records are incomplete.
Conversion of our convertible senior notes will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders, including holders
who had previously converted their notes.
To the extent we issue Common Stock upon conversion of the notes, the conversion of some or all of the notes will
dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders, including holders who have received Common Stock upon prior
conversion of the notes. Any sales in the public market of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely
affect prevailing market prices of our Common Stock. In addition, the existence of the notes may encourage short selling by
market participants because the conversion of the notes could depress the price of our Common Stock.
The repurchase rights and the increased conversion rate triggered by a make-whole fundamental change could
discourage a potential acquirer.
If a “fundamental change” in accordance with the terms of the senior convertible notes were to occur, the holders of
the notes have the right to require us to repurchase the notes. A fundamental change would include a change in control of
the Company. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change were to occur, which may include an acquisition of the
Company, the conversion rate for the senior convertible notes will increase. The repurchase rights in our senior convertible
notes triggered by a fundamental change and the increased conversion rate triggered by a make-whole fundamental change
could discourage a potential acquirer.
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.
Some provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may be deemed to have an anti-
takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer to takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best
interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.
Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits transactions between a Delaware corporation and
an “interested stockholder,” which is defined as a person who, together with any affiliates or associates, beneficially owns,
directly or indirectly, 15.0% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a Delaware corporation. This provision prohibits
certain business combinations between an interested stockholder and a Delaware corporation for a period of three years after
the date the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless:
(i) either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested
stockholder is approved by the corporation’s board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder becomes
an interested stockholder;
(ii) the interested stockholder acquired at least 85.0% of the voting stock of the corporation (other than stock held
by directors who are also officers or be certain employee stock plans) in the transaction in which the stockholder
became an interested stockholder; or
(iii) the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of directors and by the affirmative vote of
66.66% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
For this purpose, business combinations include mergers, consolidations, sales or other dispositions of assets having
an aggregate value in excess of 10.0% of the aggregate market value of the consolidated assets or outstanding stock of the
corporation, and certain transactions that would increase the interested stockholder’s proportionate share ownership in the
corporation.
22
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of making it more difficult for a third
party to acquire control of our company. In particular, our bylaws authorize our Board of Directors to issue, without further
action by the stockholders, up to 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including
voting rights, designated from time to time by the board of directors. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock enables our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by
means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise.
Item 1B.
None
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Properties
Our primary physical properties at December 31, 2006, were as follows:
Use
Address
Owned /
Leased
Expiration
Approximate size
(sq. ft.)
Approximate
Rental / Mo
Headquarters and
distribution center
3050 East Hillcrest Drive, Suite 200,
Westlake Village, California, USA 91362
Leased
Dec, 2009
31,000
$ 29,000
Sales office, R&D center
780 Montague Express Way, Suite 201, San
Jose, CA 95131
Leased
Jan, 2010
4,000
$ 5,000
R&D center
Sales office
Sales office
Sales office
Sales office
Sales office
15660 N. Dallas Parkway, Suite 850, Dallas,
TX 75248
Leased
Dec, 2011
6,000
$ 8,000
One Overlook Drive, Suite 8, Amherst, NH
03031
160-D Ease Wend, Lemont, IL 60439
18430 Brookhurst Street, Suite 201A,
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
199 Route 13, Brookline, NH 03033
22 Avenue Paul Sejourne F-31000 Toulouse,
France
Leased
Monthly
Leased
Monthly
Leased
Monthly
Leased
Monthly
Leased
Monthly
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Manufacturing facility
777 N. Blue Parkway Suite 350, Lee's
Summit, MO 64086
Leased
Jun, 2013
70,000
$ 117,000
Warehouse
Warehouse
Sales office
Administrative offices
2nd Flr, 501-15, Chung-Cheng, Hsin-Tien
City, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
5th Flr, 501-16, Chung-Cheng, Hsin-Tien
City, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
Owned
Owned
5,000
7,000
7F, No. 50, Min-Quan Road, Hsin-Tien City,
Taipei, Taiwan
5F, No.52, Min-Quan Road, Hsin-Tien City,
Taipei, Taiwan
Owned
11,000
Owned
12,000
Administrative offices
7F, No. 52, Min-Quan Road, Hsin-Tien City,
Taipei, Taiwan
Owned
12,000
-
-
-
-
-
Continued
23
Properties continued
Use
Warehouse
Address
Room B, 3F, Chuan Hing Building, No. 14
Wang Tai Road, Kowloon Bay,
Hong Kong
Manufacturing facility
Manufacturing facility
Office
2F, 24-2 Gongyedong 4th Road, Hsinchu
Science Park, Hsin Chu 230077, Taiwan
ROC
5F, No. 2 Gongyedong 4th Road, Hsinchu
Science Park, Hsin Chu 230077, Taiwan
ROC
F Room, 15F,No.30 Chung Cheng 2nd
Road, Kaoshung City
Manufacturing facility,
products distribution
999 ChenChun Road, Xinqiao Town,
SonJiang County, Shanghai, China
Owned /
Leased
Expiration
Leased
May, 2008
Leased
Jul, 2007
Leased
Jul, 2007
Leased
Dec, 2007
Leased
Jan, 2017
Approximate size
(sq. ft.)
10,000
Approximate
Rental / Mo
$ 9,000
31,000
$ 20,000
19,000
$ 12,000
1,000
*
145,000
$ 67,000
Manufacturing facility,
products distribution
1F, 18 Lane, SanZhuang Road, SongJiang
export zone, Shanghai, China
Leased
Jun, 2009
112,000
$ 37,000
Shanghai sales office
ShenZhen sales office
Room 606, No. 1158, Changning Road,
Shanghai, China
Room A1103-04, Anlian Plaza # 2222,
Jintian Road, Futian CBD, ShenZhen, China
Leased
Aug, 2008
Leased
Apr, 2012
4,000
5,000
$ 4,300
$ 6,000
* Size is less than 1,000 square feet and/or monthly rental is less than $1,000.
We believe our current facilities are adequate for the foreseeable future. See “Property, Plant and Equipment” and
“Commitments and Contingencies” in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
We are, from time to time, involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. We do not believe we are
currently a party to any material pending litigation.
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted by us to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2006.
24
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market ("NasdaqGS") under the symbol "DIOD." Until
June 19, 2000, our Common Stock was traded on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) under the symbol "DIO." In July
2000, November 2003, and December 2005, we effected 50% stock dividends in the form of three-for-two stock splits. The
following table shows the range of high and low closing sales prices per share, adjusted for the three-for-two stock splits, for our
Common Stock for each fiscal quarter from January 1, 2005 as reported by Nasdaq.
Calendar Quarter
Ended
Closing Sales Price of
Common Stock
First quarter (through February 26, 2007)
Fourth quarter 2006
Third quarter 2006
Second quarter 2006
First quarter 2006
Fourth quarter 2005
Third quarter 2005
Second quarter 2005
First quarter 2005
High
$ 40.41
45.35
45.99
43.62
41.50
34.94
25.93
22.34
18.31
Low
$ 32.83
35.48
32.56
32.54
32.46
23.09
20.63
16.79
13.05
On February 26, 2007, the closing sales price of our Common Stock as reported by NasdaqGS was $39.37, and there
were approximately 600 holders of record of our Common Stock.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our Common Stock. Our credit agreement permits us to pay
dividends to our stockholders to the extent that any such dividends declared or paid in any fiscal year do not exceed an amount
equal to 50% of our net profit after taxes for such fiscal year. The payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of
Directors, and will depend upon, among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, and general
business conditions. There have been no stock repurchases in our history.
25
Performance Graph
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return of our
Common Stock against the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Composite and the Nasdaq Industrial Index for the five
calendar years ending December 31, 2006. The graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
The graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this
Annual Report iinto any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent
that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such
Acts.
TOTAL RETURN TO STOCKHOLDERS
(Assumes $100 investment on 12/31/01)
s
r
a
l
l
o
D
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
12/31/2001
12/31/2002
12/31/2003
12/31/2004
12/31/2005
12/31/2006
Diodes, Inc.
Nasdaq Industrial
Nasdaq Composite
Total Return Analysis
Diodes, Inc.
12/31/2001
$
100.00
12/31/2002
$
144.51
12/31/2003
$
428.58
12/31/2004
$
510.46
12/31/2005
12/31/2006
$
1,050.58
$
1,200.47
Nasdaq Industrial
$
100.00
$
74.12
$
115.44
$
133.73
$
133.88
$
150.47
Nasdaq Composite
Source: CTA Integrated Communications. Data from ReutersBRIDGE Data Networks
$
$
$
$
111.54
102.72
100.00
68.47
$
113.07
$
123.84
The graph assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2001 in our Common Stock, the stock of the companies in the
Nasdaq Composite Index and the Nasdaq Industrial Index, and that all dividends received within a quarter, if any, were
reinvested in that quarter.
26
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 through 2006 is
qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the other information and consolidated financial
statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere herein. Certain amounts as presented in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to 2006 financial statement presentation. These
reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income or stockholders' equity.
(In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
Income Statement Data
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
$
115,821
$
136,905
$
185,703
$
214,765
$
343,308
Net sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Loss (gain) on sales and impairment of fixed assets
Income from operations
Interest income (expense), net
Other income (expense)
Income before taxes and minority interest
Income tax provision
Minority interest in joint venture
Net income
Earnings per share: (1)
Basic
Diluted
Number of shares used in computation (1)
Basic
Diluted
26,710
16,228
1,472
43
8,967
(1,183)
67
7,851
1,729
(320)
5,802
36,528
19,586
2,049
1,037
13,856
(860)
(5)
12,991
2,460
(436)
10,095
60,735
23,503
3,422
14
33,796
(637)
(418)
32,741
6,514
(676)
25,551
74,377
30,285
3,713
(102)
40,481
221
406
41,108
6,685
(1,094)
33,329
113,892
47,945
8,317
152
57,478
5,117
(1,474)
61,121
11,689
(1,289)
48,143
$ 0.32 $ 0.53 $ 1.27 $ 1.44 $ 1.88
$ 0.29 $ 0.47 $ 1.10 $ 1.29 $ 1.74
18,415
19,946
19,096
21,609
20,106
23,207
23,168
25,894
25,628
27,668
As of December 31,
Balance Sheet Data
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Total assets
Working capital
Long-term debt
Stockholders' equity
$
105,010
$
123,795
$
167,801
$
289,515
$
622,139
20,831
18,417
57,678
27,154
12,583
71,450
49,571
11,347
112,148
146,651
9,486
225,474
395,354
239,917
294,167
(1) Adjusted for the effect of 3-for-2 stock splits in July 2000, November 2003, and December 2005.
2006 data includes $5.3 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, of non-cash, stock option compensation expense as per SFAS
No. 123R.
27
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read together with
the consolidated financial statements and the notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and information relating to our Company. We
generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,”
“potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” or similar phrases or
the negatives of such terms. We base these statements on our beliefs as well as assumptions we made using information
currently available to us. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those identified in
"Item 1A. Risk Factors,” as well as other matters not yet known to us or not currently considered material by us. Should one
or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Given these risks and uncertainties, prospective investors are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee
future performance and should not be considered as statements of fact.
You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-
looking statements to reflect new information or future events or otherwise. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 (the “Act”) provides certain “safe harbor” provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
made on this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made pursuant to the Act.
Overview
We are a global supplier of low pin-count standard semiconductor products. These products have 8 pins or less
and include diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, protection devices, functional specific arrays, power management
devices including DC-DC switching and linear voltage regulators, amplifiers and comparators, Hall effect sensors, and
silicon wafers.
We design, manufacture and market these semiconductors focused on diverse end-use applications in the consumer
electronics, computing, industrial, communications and automotive sectors. Semiconductors, which provide electronic signal
amplification and switching functions, are basic building-block electronic components that are incorporated into almost every
electronic device. We believe that our focus on standard semiconductor products provides us with a meaningful competitive
advantage relative to other semiconductor companies that provide a wider range of semiconductor products.
We are headquartered in Westlake Village, California, near Los Angeles. We have two manufacturing facilities located
in Shanghai, China, one manufacturing facility located in Taipei, Taiwan and a wafer fabrication facility in Kansas City,
Missouri; and our sales and marketing and logistical centers are located in Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai and Shenzhen, China; and
Hong Kong. We also have regional sales offices or representatives in: Derbyshire, England; Toulouse, France; Frankfurt,
Germany; and various cities in the United States.
In 1998, we began to transform our business from the distribution of discrete semiconductors manufactured by others to
the design, manufacture and marketing of discrete semiconductor products using our internal manufacturing capabilities. The
key elements of our strategy of transforming our business from a distribution-based model to one primarily based on the design
and manufacture of proprietary products are:
(cid:190) expanding our manufacturing capacity, including establishing integrated state-of-the-art packaging and testing facilities
in Asia, in 1998 and 2004, and acquiring a wafer foundry in the United States in 2000.
(cid:190) expanding our sales and marketing organization in Asia in order to address the shift of manufacturing of electronics
products from the United States to Asia.
(cid:190) establishing our sales and marketing organization in Europe commencing in 2002.
(cid:190) expanding the number of our field application engineers to design our products into specific end-user applications.
In implementing this strategy, the following factors have affected, and, we believe, will continue to affect, our results of
operations:
(cid:190) Since 1998, we have experienced increases in the demand for our products, and substantial pressure from our customers
and competitors to reduce the selling price of our products. We expect future increases in net income to result primarily
28
from increases in sales volume and improvements in product mix in order to offset reduced average selling prices of our
products.
(cid:190)
In 2005 and 2006, 15.3% and 27.3%, respectively, of our net sales were derived from products introduced within the
last three years, which we term “new products,” compared to 14.3% in 2004. New products generally have gross profit
margins that are significantly higher than the margins of our standard products. We expect net sales derived from new
products to increase in absolute terms, although our net sales of new products as a percentage of our net sales will
depend on the demand for our standard products, as well as our product mix.
(cid:190) Our gross profit margin was 33.2% in 2006, compared to 34.6% in 2005 and 32.7% in 2004. Our gross profit margin
decrease in 2006 was due to the lower gross margin (approximately 25%) related to the acquisition of the analog
product line. We will continue to move the analog product to our China manufacturing facilities to increase the gross
margin on this product line. Future gross profit margins will depend primarily on our product mix, cost savings, and
the demand for our products.
(cid:190) As of December 31, 2006, we had invested approximately $127.2 million in our Asian manufacturing facilities. During
2006, we invested approximately $33.6 million in our Asian manufacturing facilities and we expect to continue to
invest in our manufacturing facilities, although the amount to be invested will depend on product demand and new
product developments.
(cid:190) During 2006, the percentage of our net sales derived from our Asian subsidiaries was 71.9%, compared to 65.4% in
2005 and 55.5% in 2004. We expect our net sales to the Asian market to continue to increase as a percentage of our
total net sales for 2007 and beyond as a result of the continuing shift of the manufacture of electronic products from the
United States to Asia.
(cid:190) We have increased our investment in research and development from $3.7 million in 2005 to $8.3 million in 2006. We
continue to seek to hire qualified engineers who fit our focus on proprietary semiconductor processes and packaging
technologies. Our goal is to expand research and development expenses to approximately 2-3% of net sales, which will
enable us to bring additional proprietary devices to the market.
During 2005, we sold 2,125,000 shares of our Common Stock in a follow-on public offering, raising approximately
$71.7 million (net of commissions and expenses). We used approximately $31 million of the net proceeds in connection with
the Anachip acquisition and we intend to use the remaining net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general
corporate purposes, including acquisitions.
On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $230
million due 2026 (“Notes”), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Notes, payable semi-
annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007. The Notes will be convertible into
cash or, at our option, cash and shares of our Common Stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of
17.0946 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of $58.50 per share), in
certain circumstances. In addition, following a “make-whole fundamental change” that occurs prior to October 1, 2011, we
will, at our option, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such “make-
whole fundamental change,” in certain circumstances. We intend to use the net proceeds for working capital and general
corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of businesses, products, product rights or technologies, strategic
investments, or additional purchases of Common Stock.
As part of our growth strategy, in December 2005, we announced the acquisition of Anachip, a fabless Taiwanese
semiconductor company focused on analog ICs designed for specific applications. The acquisition, which closed on January 10,
2006, fits in the center of our long-term strategy. Anachip’s main product focus is Power Management ICs. The analog devices
they produce are used in LCD monitor/TVs, wireless LAN 802.11 access points, brushless DC motor fans, portable DVD
players, datacom devices, ADSL modems, TV/satellite set-top boxes, and power supplies. Anachip brings a design team with
strong capabilities in a range of targeted analog and power management technologies. This acquisition also shows our
disciplined approach to making acquisitions. We paid $30.8 million to acquire Anachip and the acquisition was accretive to our
2006 earnings.
On November 3, 2006, we completed the purchase of the assets of APD Semiconductor, a privately held U.S.-based
fabless semiconductor company. Headquartered in Redwood City, California, APD's main product focus is its patented and
trademarked Super Barrier Rectifier TM (SBR TM) technology. The purchase price of the acquisition was $8.4 million in addition to
a potential earn-out provision with respect to pre-defined covered products. Revenue generated from APD technologies was
approximately $500,000 for year 2006. For 2007, we project the revenue generated from the APD product line to exceed the
purchase price and that the acquisition will be accretive. The APD acquisition is aligned with our strategy of strengthening our
29
technology leadership in the standard semiconductor market and expanding our product capabilities across important segments
of our end-markets.
Net Sales
We generate a substantial portion of our net sales through the sale of semiconductor products that are designed and
manufactured by third parties or us. We also generate a portion of our net sales from outsourcing our manufacturing capacity to
third parties and from the sale of silicon wafers to manufacturers of discrete semiconductor components. We serve customers
across diversified industries, including the consumer electronics, computing, industrial, communications and automotive
markets.
We recognize revenue from product sales when title to and risk of loss of the product have passed to the customer, there
is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sale price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is
reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met upon shipment to our customers. Net sales are stated net of reserves for
pricing adjustments, discounts, rebates and returns.
The principal factors that have affected or could affect our net sales from period to period are:
(cid:190)
the condition of the economy in general and of the semiconductor industry in particular,
(cid:190) our customers’ adjustments in their order levels,
(cid:190) changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors or suppliers,
(cid:190)
the termination of key supplier relationships,
(cid:190)
the rate of introduction to, and acceptance of new products by, our customers,
(cid:190) our ability to compete effectively with our current and future competitors,
(cid:190) our ability to enter into and renew key corporate and strategic relationships with our customers, vendors and strategic
alliances,
(cid:190) changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
(cid:190) a major disruption of our information technology infrastructure; and
(cid:190) unforeseen catastrophic events, such as armed conflict, terrorism, fires, typhoons and earthquakes.
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold includes manufacturing costs for our semiconductors and our wafers. These costs include raw
materials used in our manufacturing processes as well as the labor costs and overhead expenses. Cost of goods sold is also
impacted by yield improvements, capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies. In addition, cost of goods sold includes the
cost of products that we purchase from other manufacturers and sell to our customers. Cost of goods sold is also affected by
inventory obsolescence if our inventory management is not efficient.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses relate primarily to compensation and associated expenses for personnel in
general management, sales and marketing, information technology, engineering, human resources, procurement, planning and
finance, and sales commissions, as well as outside legal, accounting and consulting expenses, and other operating expenses. We
expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we hire additional personnel and expand
our sales, marketing and engineering efforts and information technology infrastructure.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses consist of compensation and associated costs of employees engaged in research
and development projects, as well as materials and equipment used for these projects. Research and development expenses are
primarily associated with our wafer facility in Kansas City, Missouri and our manufacturing facilities in China and Taiwan, as
30
well as with our engineers in the U.S. All research and development expenses are expensed as incurred, and we expect our
research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we invest in new technologies and product lines.
Interest income / expense
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and investment balances. Interest expense consists of interest
payable on our outstanding credit facilities and other debt instruments including the convertible bond.
Income tax provision
Our global presence requires us to pay income taxes in a number of jurisdictions. In general, earnings in the
U.S. and Taiwan are currently subject to tax rates of 39.0% and 35.0%, respectively. Earnings of Diodes-Hong Kong are subject to
a 17.5% tax for local sales or local source sales; all other Hong Kong sales are not subject to foreign income taxes. Earnings at
Diodes-Taiwan and Diodes-Hong Kong are also subject to U.S. taxes with respect to those earnings that are derived from product
manufactured by our China subsidiaries and sold to customers outside of Taiwan and Hong Kong, respectively. The U.S. tax rate
on these earnings is computed as the difference between the foreign effective tax rates and the U.S. tax rate. In accordance with
U.S. tax law, we receive credit against our U.S. federal tax liability for income taxes paid by our foreign subsidiaries. Funds
repatriated from foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. may be subject to Federal and state income taxes.
Diodes-China is located in the Songjiang district, where the standard central government tax rate is 24.0%. However, as
an incentive for establishing Diodes-China, the earnings of Diodes-China were subject to a 0% tax rate by the central government
from 1996 through 2000, and to a 12.0% tax rate from 2001 through 2006. In addition, due to an $18.5 million permanent re-
investment of Diodes-China earnings in 2004, Diodes-China has re-applied to the Chinese government for additional preferential
tax treatment on earnings that are generated by this $18.5 million investment. If approved, those earnings will be exempted from
central government income tax for two years, and then subject to a 12.0% tax rate for the following three years.
In addition, the earnings of Diodes-China would ordinarily be subject to a standard local government tax rate of 3.0%.
However, as an incentive for establishing Diodes-China, the local government waived this tax from 1996 through 2005.
Management expects this tax to be waived for 2006; however, the local government can re-impose this tax at its discretion at any
time.
In 2004, we established our second Shanghai-based manufacturing facility, Diodes-Shanghai, located in the Songjiang
Export Zone of Shanghai, China. In the Songjiang Export Zone, the central government standard tax rate is 15.0%. From 2010
onward, Diodes-Shanghai earnings might not continue to be subject to the 15% tax rate as a proposed income tax reform is
expected to be taking effect in 2007 which could terminate some existing tax incentive for foreign enterprise doing business in
China. There is no local government tax. During 2004, Diodes-Shanghai earnings were subject to the standard 15.0% central
government tax rate. As an incentive for establishing Diodes-Shanghai, the 2005 and 2006 earnings of Diodes-Shanghai were
exempted from central government income tax, and for the years 2007 through 2009 its earnings will be subject to a 7.5% tax rate.
From 2010 onward, Diodes-Shanghai earnings might not continue to be subject to the 15% tax rate as a proposed income tax
reform is expected to be taking effect in 2007 which could terminate some existing tax incentive for foreign enterprise doing
business in China.
With the recently proposed China government income tax reform, which could terminate some existing tax incentives
for foreign enterprises doing business in China, it is unclear to what extent our China subsidiaries will continue to receive
preferential tax treatment.
As an incentive for the formation of Anachip, earnings of Anachip are subject to a five-year tax holiday (subject to
certain qualifications of Taiwanese tax law). In the third quarter of 2006, we elected to begin this five-year tax holiday as of
January 1, 2006.
As of December 31, 2006, accumulated and undistributed earnings of Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai are
approximately $67.0 million, including $28.5 million of restricted earnings (which are not available for dividends). Through
March 31, 2002, we had not recorded deferred U.S. Federal or state tax liabilities (estimated to be $8.9 million as of March 31,
2002) on these cumulative earnings since we, at that time, considered this investment to be permanent, and had no plans or
obligation to distribute all or part of that amount from China to the U.S. Beginning in April 2002, we began to record deferred
taxes on a portion of the China earnings in preparation of a dividend distribution. In the year ended December 31, 2004, we
received a dividend of approximately $5.7 million from our Diodes-China subsidiary, for which the tax effect is included in U.S.
Federal and state taxable income.
On October 22, 2004, the President of the United States signed the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) into law.
Originally intended to repeal the extraterritorial income (ETI) exclusion, which had triggered tariffs by the European Union, the
31
AJCA expanded to cover a wide range of business tax issues. Among other items, the AJCA establishes a phased repeal of the
ETI, a new incentive tax deduction for U.S. corporations to repatriate cash from foreign subsidiaries at a reduced tax rate (a
deduction equal to 85% of cash dividends received in the year elected that exceeds a base-period amount) and significantly revises
the taxation of U.S. companies doing business abroad.
At December 31, 2004, we made a minimum estimate for repatriating cash from our subsidiaries in China and Hong
Kong of $8.0 million under the AJCA, and recorded an income tax expense of approximately $1.3 million. Under the
guidelines of the AJCA, we developed a required domestic reinvestment plan, covering items such as U.S. bank debt
repayment, U.S. capital expenditures and U.S. research and development activities, among others, to cover the dividend
repatriation. During 2005, we completed a quantitative analysis of the benefits of the AJCA, the foreign tax credit
implications, and state and local tax consequences of the impact of the AJCA on our plans for repatriation. Based on the
analysis, we repatriated $24.0 million from our foreign subsidiaries in 2005.
We are evaluating the need to provide additional deferred taxes for the future earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to
the extent such earnings may be appropriated for distribution to our corporate office in North America, and as further
investment strategies with respect to foreign earnings are determined. The distribution of any unappropriated funds from our
foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. will require the recording of income tax provisions on the U.S. entity, thus reducing net
income. As of December 31, 2006, we have recorded approximately $3.3 million in deferred taxes for earnings of our
foreign subsidiaries, primarily Diodes-Hong Kong.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance
for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves and income taxes, among others. Our estimates are based upon historical experiences,
market trends and financial forecasts and projections, and upon various other assumptions that management believes to be
reasonable under the circumstances and at that certain point in time. Actual results may differ, significantly at times, from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates affect the significant estimates and judgments we
use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, and may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity
than others.
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenue when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, when delivery has occurred, when
our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and when collectibility of the receivable is reasonably assured. These elements are
met when title to the products is passed to the buyers, which is generally when our product is shipped.
We reduce revenue in the period of sale for estimates of product returns, distributor price adjustments and other
allowances, the majority of which are related to our North American operations. Our reserve estimates are based upon historical
data as well as projections of revenues, distributor inventories, price adjustments, average selling prices and market conditions.
Actual returns and adjustments could be significantly different from our estimates and provisions, resulting in an adjustment to
revenues.
Inventory reserves
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined principally by the first-in, first-out
method. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our inventory, both finished goods and raw material, for obsolescence and slow-
moving items. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels, sales projections, and purchases by item, as well as raw material
usage related to our manufacturing facilities. Based upon this analysis, as well as an inventory aging analysis, we accrue a
reserve for obsolete and slow-moving inventory. If future demand or market conditions are different than our current estimates,
an inventory adjustment may be required, and would be reflected in cost of goods sold in the period the revision is made.
Accounting for income taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes
in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves using an asset and liability approach whereby
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences in the financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets and
32
liabilities. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and
liabilities. We continually evaluate our deferred tax asset as to whether it is likely that the deferred tax assets will be realized. If
management ever determined that our deferred tax asset was not likely to be realized, a write-down of the asset would be
required and would be reflected as an expense in the accompanying period.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Management evaluates the collectability of our accounts receivable based upon a combination of factors, including the
current business environment and historical experience. If we are aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations
to us, we record an allowance to reduce the receivable to the amount we reasonably believe we will be able to collect from the
customer. For all other customers, we record an allowance based upon the amount of time the receivables are past due. If actual
accounts receivable collections differ from these estimates, an adjustment to the allowance may be necessary with a resulting
effect on operating expense.
Impairment of long-lived assets
As of December 31, 2006, goodwill was $25.0 million ($4.2 million related to the FabTech acquisition, $0.9 million
related to Diodes-China and $19.9 million related to Anachip). We account for goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142
(“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”), for which goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. We performed the
required impairment tests of goodwill and have determined that the goodwill is fully recoverable.
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets, including goodwill, on an on-going basis and whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our impairment review process is based upon
(i) an income approach from a discounted cash flow analysis, which uses our estimates of revenues, costs and expenses, as well
as market growth rates, and (ii) a market multiples approach which measures the value of an asset through an analysis of recent
sales or offerings or comparable public entities. If ever the carrying value of the goodwill is determined to be less than the fair
value of the underlying asset, a write-down of the asset will be required, with the resulting expense charged in the period that the
impairment was determined.
Share-Based Compensation
Effective in January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments,” using the modified prospective
method. Under SFAS 123R, we are required to select a valuation technique or option-pricing model that meets the criteria as
stated in the standard, which includes a binomial model and the Black-Scholes model. At the present time, the Company is
continuing to use the Black-Scholes model, consistent with prior period valuations under SFAS 123. No modifications were
made to any outstanding share-options prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
The adoption of SFAS 123R, applying the “modified prospective method,” as elected by us, requires us to value stock
options prior to our adoption of SFAS 123 under the fair value method and expense these amounts over the stock options'
remaining vesting period. This resulted in the expensing of $6.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2006, which was
recorded within the cost of goods sold expense, general and administrative expense and research and development expense on
our condensed consolidated income statement. In addition, SFAS 123R requires us to reflect any tax savings resulting from tax
deductions in excess of expense reflected in our financial statements as a financing cash inflow in our statement of cash flows
rather than as an operating cash flow as in prior periods (See “Note 13 - Share-based Compensation” for details). We have
changed our primary award type to employees from stock options to stock awards as an improved method of employee reward
and retention. In general, we increased the vesting period from three years to four years, and reduced the number of shares
subject to the award by a factor of three.
We have 567,748 restricted stock grants outstanding as of December 31, 2006. The restricted stock grants will be
recorded each quarter as a non-cash operating expense item. As of December 31, 2006, there was $10.2 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation. This cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 3.0 years. In the year ended December 31, 2006, an expense of $1.8 million was recorded. In
addition to the expense, the effects of the restricted stock grants are included in the diluted shares outstanding calculation.
33
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage that certain items in the statement of income
bear to net sales and the percentage dollar increase (decrease) of such items from period to period.
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Income from operations
Interest income (expense)
Other income (expense)
Income before taxes and minority interest
Income tax provision
Minority interest
Net income
Percent of Net sales
Year Ended December 31,
Percentage Dollar Increase (Decrease)
Year Ended Decemeber 31,
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
'02 to '03
'03 to '04
'04 to '05
'05 to '06
100%
(76.9)
23.1
(15.4)
7.7
(1.0)
0.1
6.8
(1.5)
(0.3)
5.0
100%
(73.3)
26.7
(16.6)
10.1
(0.6)
(0.0)
9.5
(1.8)
(0.3)
7.4
100%
(67.3)
32.7
(14.5)
18.2
(0.3)
(0.2)
17.6
(3.5)
(0.4)
13.8
100%
(65.4)
34.6
(15.8)
18.8
0.1
0.2
19.1
(3.1)
(0.5)
15.5
100%
(66.8)
33.2
(16.4)
16.7
1.5
(0.4)
17.8
(3.4)
(0.4)
14.0
18.2%
35.6%
15.6%
59.9%
12.6
36.8
27.8
54.5
(27.3)
24.5
66.3
18.8
143.9
(25.9)
12.3
22.5
25.8
19.8
63.4
53.1
66.4
42.0
(134.7)
2215.4
(107.5)
(8260.0)
197.1
463.1
65.5
42.3 #
36.3
74.0
152.0
164.8
54.9
153.1
25.6
2.6
61.8
30.4
48.7
74.9
17.8
44.4
The following discussion explains in greater detail the consolidated financial condition of the Company. This
discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere
herein. All per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split in December 2005.
Year 2006 Compared to Year 2005
Net sales
Net sales for 2006 increased $128.5 million to $343.3 million from $214.8 million for 2005. The 59.9% increase
was due primarily to a 42.6% increase in units sold combined with a 12.1% increase in average selling prices (ASP). The
increase in ASP was due to the product lines related to the Anachip and APD acquisitions. The following table sets forth the
geographic breakdown of our net sales for the periods indicated based on the country to which the product is shipped:
Cost of goods sold
China
Taiwan
United States
All Others
Total
Net sales for the year
ended December 31
Percentage of
net sales
2005
2006
2005
2006
$
$
68,050
59,838
54,981
31,896
214,765
$
$
118,303
96,401
76,357
52,247
343,308
31.7%
27.9%
25.6%
14.9%
34.5%
28.1%
22.2%
15.2%
100.0% 100.0%
Cost of goods sold increased $89.0 million, or 63.4%, for 2006 compared to $140.4 million in 2005. As a percent
of sales, cost of goods sold increased from 65.4% for 2005 to 66.8% for 2006. Our average unit cost (AUP) for discrete
devices decreased approximately 4.4% from 2005, and AUPs for wafer products increased approximately 6.0%. As per
SFAS 123R, included in cost of goods sold for 2006 was $469,000 of non-cash, stock option compensation expense related
to our manufacturing facilities.
34
Gross profit
Gross profit for 2006 increased 53.1% to $113.9 million from $74.4 million for 2005. Gross margin as a percentage
of net sales was at 33.2% for the year of 2006, down from 34.6% for the year of 2005. The decreased gross margin was
primarily due to the lower margin product line related to the Anachip acquisition.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) for 2006 increased approximately $17.7 million, or 58.3%,
compared to $30.3 million in 2005, due primarily to (i) an approximately $5.4 million increase associated with non-cash,
share-based compensation expense due to our adoption of SFAS 123R, (ii) higher sales commissions, wages and marketing
expenses associated with the acquisition of Anachip, and (iii) audit and legal expenses associated with Sarbanes-Oxley Act
compliance. SG&A, as a percentage of net sales, was 14.0% in 2006, compared to 14.1% in 2005. Included in SG&A for
the year ended December 31, 2006 was an approximate $620,000 adjustment due to an overstatement of restricted share
grant expense recorded in 2005. For comparable purposes, excluding the $5.4 million of share-based compensation, SG&A
for the year ended December 31, 2006 would have improved to 12.4% of total sales.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses (R&D) in 2006 increased $4.6 million to $8.3 million, or 2.4% of net sales
from $3.7 million, or 1.7% of net sales, in 2005. R&D expenses are primarily related to new product development at the
silicon wafer level, and, to a lesser extent, at the packaging level. We continue to seek to hire qualified engineers who fit our
focus on next-generation processes and packaging technologies. Our current goal is to maintain R&D at 2-3% of revenue as
we continue to bring proprietary technology and advanced devices to the market.
Interest income / expense
Net interest income for 2006 was $5.1 million compared to net interest income of $221,000 in 2005, due primarily
to interest income earned on proceeds from the offering of convertible notes, as well as to a reduction in our bank loans from
$10.7 million at December 31, 2005 to $8.5 million at December 31, 2006. Our interest income is generated from interest
earned on our $48.9 million cash balances and $291.0 million short-term investments. Our interest expense is primarily the
$1.1 million interest payable for $230 million convertible notes.
Other income / loss
Other loss for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $1.5 million, compared to other income $406,000 for the
same period of 2005. Included in other expense for the year ended December 31, 2006, was an approximate $1.1 million
one-time, non-cash, prior periods adjustment due to the understatement of intercompany currency exchange losses at our
Taiwan subsidiary.
Income tax provision
We recognized income tax expense of $11.7 million for 2006, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.1%, as
compared to $6.7 million or 16.3% for the same period in 2005, due primarily to higher income in the U.S. at higher tax rates
and accrued dividend related taxes for our foreign subsidiaries.
Minority interest in joint venture earnings
Minority interest in joint venture earnings primarily represented the minority investor's share of the earnings of our
China subsidiaries for the period. The joint venture investments were eliminated in the consolidations of our financial
statements, and the activities of Diodes-China, Diodes-Shanghai and Diodes-Anachip were included therein. As of December
31, 2006, we had 95% controlling interests in Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai, and a 99.81% controlling interest in
Diodes-Anachip.
Net income
We generated net income of $48.1 million (or $1.88 basic earnings per share and $1.74 diluted earnings per share)
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006. For comparison purposes, excluding $5.3 million net of tax stock option
expenses, pro forma net income was $53.4 million (or $2.09 basic earnings per share and $1.89 diluted earnings per share)
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $33.3 million (or $1.44 basic earnings per share and $1.29
diluted earnings per share) for the same period in 2005.
35
Year 2005 Compared to Year 2004
Net sales
Net sales for 2005 increased $29.1 million to $214.8 million from $185.7 million for 2004. The 15.6% increase was
due primarily to an approximately 36.0% increase in units sold as a result of increased end-market demand for our products,
partly offset by a 15.0% decrease in ASPs. ASPs for discrete products decreased by 10.7% while ASPs for wafers fell
17.3%. The following table sets forth the geographic breakdown of our net sales for the periods indicated based on the
country to which the product is shipped:
Net sales for the year
ended December 31,
2004
(Dollars in thousands)
2005
Percentage of
net sales
2004
2005
China
Taiwan
United States
All Others
Total
$
44,311
50,716
53,204
37,472
$
68,050
59,838
54,981
31,896
23.9%
27.3%
28.7%
20.2%
31.7%
27.9%
25.6%
14.9%
$
185,703
$
214,765
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold increased $15.4 million, or 12.3%, for 2005 compared to $125.0 million in 2004. As a percent
of sales, cost of goods sold decreased from 67.3% for 2004 to 65.4% for 2005. Our AUP for discrete devices decreased
approximately 14.3% from 2004, and AUPs for wafer products decreased approximately 14.9%. These cost decreases were
due primarily to improved manufacturing efficiencies.
Gross profit
Gross profit for 2005 increased 22.5% to $74.4 million from $60.7 million for 2004. Of the $13.7 million increase,
$9.6 million was due to the 190 basis point increase in gross profit margin from 32.7% in 2004 to 34.6% in 2005, while $4.1
million was due to the 22.5% increase in net sales. Gross profit increases in Asia were the primary contributor to the gross
profit increase in 2005. The higher gross margin percentage was due primarily to improved product sales mix, increased
capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies, partially offset by pricing pressure on our wafer products.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
SG&A for 2005 increased approximately $6.8 million, or 28.9%, compared to $23.5 million 2004, due primarily to
(i) a $1.8 million expense relating to share inducement grants made to our President and Chief Executive Officer, and our
Vice Chairman, (ii) higher sales commissions, wages and marketing expenses associated with increased sales and,
(iii) consulting, legal and accounting fees primarily associated with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. SG&A, as a percentage of
net sales, was 14.1% in 2005, compared to 12.7% in 2004.
Research and development expenses
R&D increased to $3.7 million, or 1.7% of net sales, in 2005 from $3.4 million, or 1.8% of net sales, in 2004. R&D
expenses are primarily related to new product development at the silicon wafer level, and, to a lesser extent, at the packaging
level.
Gain on sale of fixed assets
Gain on sale of fixed assets of $102,000 for 2005 was due primarily to a gain on the termination of two capital
leases in China.
36
Interest income / expense
Net interest income for 2005 was $221,000 compared to net interest expense of $620,000 in 2004, due primarily to
interest income earned on proceeds from our public offering of equity securities in 2005, as well as to a reduction in our total
debt from $17.5 million at December 31, 2004 to $12.5 million at December 31, 2005. Our interest income is generated
from interest earned on our cash balances and short-term investments. Our interest expense has been primarily the result of
borrowings to finance the FabTech acquisition in 2000, as well as our ongoing investment in, and expansion of, our Diodes-
China and Diodes-Shanghai manufacturing facilities.
Other income
Other income for 2005 increased $824,000 from 2004, due primarily to lower currency exchange losses in Taiwan
as well as the expiration of management incentive agreements associated with the FabTech acquisition.
Income tax provision
We recognized income tax expense of $6.7 million for 2005, resulting in an effective tax rate of 16.3%, as
compared to $6.5 million or 19.9% for the same period in 2004, due primarily to an increase in profits earned in lower tax
rate jurisdictions.
Minority interest in joint venture earnings
Minority interest in joint venture earnings represents the minority investor’s share of the income of Diodes-China
and Diodes-Shanghai (established in 2004). The increase in these subsidiaries’ income for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005 is primarily the result of increased sales and manufacturing efficiencies. As of December 31, 2005, we
had a 95% controlling interest in each of these subsidiaries.
Net income
We generated net income of $33.3 million (or $1.44 basic earnings per share and $1.29 diluted earnings per share)
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, as compared to $25.6 million (or $1.27 basic earnings per share and $1.10
diluted earnings per share) for the same period in 2004. This 30.4% increase in net income is due primarily to the 15.6% net
sales increase at a gross profit margin of 34.6% for 2005, compared to a gross profit margin of 32.7% in 2004.
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash, funds from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our
primary liquidity requirements have been to meet our inventory and capital expenditure needs. For 2004, 2005 and 2006, our
working capital was $49.6 million, $146.7 million, and $395.4 million, respectively. We anticipate our working capital position
will be sufficient for at least the next 12 months.
During 2005, we sold 3.2 million (stock split adjusted) shares of our Common Stock in a follow-on public offering,
raising approximately $72 million (net of commissions and expenses). We used approximately $31 million of the net proceeds in
connection with the Anachip acquisition, and we intend to use the remaining net proceeds from this offering for working capital
and other general corporate purposes, including additional acquisitions.
On October 12. 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $230
million due 2026 (“Notes”), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Notes, payable semi-
annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007. We intend to use the net proceeds for
working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of businesses, products, product rights or
technologies, strategic investments, or additional purchases of Common Stock.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we incurred approximately $6.2 million of issuance costs, which
primarily consisted of investment banker fees, legal and accounting fees. These costs are classified within Other Assets and
are being amortized as a component of interest expense using the straight-line method over the life of the Notes from
issuance through October 12, 2011.
37
In 2004, 2005 and 2006, our capital expenditures were $26.5 million, $24.7 million and $45.1 million, respectively.
Our capital expenditures for these periods were primarily related to manufacturing expansion in our facilities in China and, to a
lesser extent, our wafer fabrication facility in the United States, and an office building in Taiwan. Excluding this non-production
related $6 million building purchase in Taiwan, the capital expenditures for 2006 were approximately 11.4% of revenue, which
is in the range of our 10-12% full-year estimate.
Discussion of cash flows
Cash and short-term investments have increased from $19.0 million at December 31, 2004, to $113.6 million at
December 31, 2005, to $339.9 million at December 31, 2006. The increase from 2004 to 2005 was primarily due to the
proceeds from the follow-on offering. During 2006, we increased short-term investments to $339.9 million from the
proceeds of the convertible note offering.
Operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during 2006 was $72.1 million, resulting primarily from $48.1 million of net
income in this period. Net cash provided by operating activities was $47.7 million for 2005 and $20.8 million for 2004. Net cash
provided by operations increased by $24.4 million from 2005 to 2006. This increase resulted primarily from a $14.8 million
increase in our net income (from $33.3 million in 2005 to $48.1 million in 2006), $6.5 million increase in non-cash, share-based
compensation expense, and $4.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by increases in
inventories, resulting from slower inventory turns, and increases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other assets.
We continue to closely monitor our credit terms with our customers, while at times providing extended terms, primarily required
by our customers in Asia and Europe.
Investing activities
Net cash used by investing activities for 2006 was $325.7 million resulting from capital expenditures of $45.7 million,
including the $6 million office building purchase in Taiwan, $250.7 million short-term investments of municipal bonds and
$29.4 million used for acquisitions including the final acquisition payment for Anachip of $21.0 million (net of cash acquired)
and the $8.4 million APD acquisition payment.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for 2006 was $229.0 million, resulting primarily from $224.0 million in net
proceeds from the offering of convertible notes and $4.8 million loan proceeds in Taiwan secured by land and building, offset by
$10.4 million debt repayment. In addition, we received $4.3 million from stock option exercises in 2006 and $6.7 million in
excess tax benefits related to stock option exercise. Net cash provided by financing activities was $73.7 million for 2005 and
$10.7 million for 2004. Net cash provided by financing activities for 2005 was $73.7 million, resulting primarily from
$71.7 million in net proceeds from the offering of equity securities, offset by $10.9 million in debt repayment. In addition, we
received $4.2 million from stock option exercises in 2005 and $2.9 million in excess tax benefits related to stock option exercise.
Net cash provided by financing activities for 2004 was primarily due to $5.6 million received in connection with the exercise of
stock options and excess tax benefits of $8.5 million related to stock option exercise, partially offset by $7.1 million repaid under
our debt instruments.
Debt instruments
On October 12, 2006, we issued $230 million in aggregate principal convertible senior notes due on October 1, 2026,
which pay interest semiannually at a rate of 2.25% per annum. The notes will be convertible, in certain circumstances, into cash
up to the principal amount, and any conversion value above the principal amount will be convertible, at our option, into cash or
shares of Common Stock, at an initial conversion rate of 17.0946 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents
an initial conversion price of $58.50 per share). The initial conversion price represents a 39.68% conversion premium, based on
the last reported sale price of $41.88 of our Common Stock on October 5, 2006.
On August 29, 2005, we amended our U.S. credit arrangements with Union Bank of California, N.A. (Union Bank).
Under the second amendment to our amended and restated credit agreement, we now have available a revolving credit
commitment of up to $20.0 million, including a $5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. In addition, and in connection with this
amendment, one of our subsidiaries, FabTech, also amended and restated a term note and related agreement with respect to an
existing term loan arrangement, which we refer to as the FabTech term loan. After giving effect to this amendment, the principal
amount under the FabTech term loan was increased to $5.0 million.
38
The revolving credit commitment expires on August 29, 2008. The FabTech term loan, which amortizes monthly,
matures on August 29, 2010. As of December 31, 2006, we had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, and
$3.7 million was outstanding under the FabTech term loan. Loans to us under our credit facility are guaranteed by FabTech, and
in turn, the FabTech term loan is guaranteed by us. The purpose of the revolving credit facility is to provide cash for domestic
working capital purposes, and to fund permitted acquisitions.
All loans under the credit facility and the FabTech term loan are collateralized by all of our U.S. accounts, instruments,
chattel paper, documents, general intangibles, inventory, equipment, furniture and fixtures, pursuant to security agreements
entered into by us in connection with these credit arrangements.
Any amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility and the FabTech term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus
1.15%. At December 31, 2006, the effective rate under both the credit agreement and the FabTech term loan was LIBOR plus
1.15%, or approximately 6.51%.
The credit agreement contains covenants that require us to maintain a leverage ratio not greater than 2.25 to 1.0, an
interest expense coverage ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1.0 and a current ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0. It also requires us to
achieve a net profit before taxes, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, for the two consecutive fiscal quarters ending on that
date of not less than $1. The credit agreement permits us to pay dividends to our stockholders to the extent that any such
dividends declared or paid in any fiscal year do not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our net profit after taxes for such fiscal
year. However, it limits our ability to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, engage in liquidation or merger,
acquisition, partnership or other combination (except permitted acquisitions). The credit agreement also contains customary
representations, warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
The agreements governing the FabTech term loan do not contain any financial or negative covenants. However, they
provide that a default under our credit agreement will cause a cross-default under the FabTech term loan.
As of December 31, 2005, FabTech had paid down $3.75 million, to pay in full a note in favor of LSC, which debt was
incurred in connection with our acquisition of FabTech from LSC in 2000. This note matured on June 30, 2006 and amortized
monthly. The obligations under this note were subordinated to the obligations under our U.S. credit agreement with Union Bank.
As of December 31, 2006, our Asia subsidiaries have available lines of credit of up to an aggregate of $34.8 million
with a number of Chinese and Taiwanese financial institutions. These lines of credit, except for one Taiwanese credit facility, are
collateralized by its premises, are unsecured, uncommitted and, in some instances, may be repayable on demand. Loans under
these lines of credit bear interest at LIBOR or similar indices plus a specified margin.
As of December 31, 2006, Diodes-China owed $1.4 million under a note to one of our customers, which debt was
incurred in connection with our investing in manufacturing equipment. We repay this unsecured and interest-free note in
quarterly price concession installments, with any remaining balance due in July 2008.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any transactions, arrangements and other relationships with unconsolidated entities that will affect our
liquidity or capital resources. We have no special purpose entities that provided off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market
or credit risk support, nor do we engage in leasing, hedging or research and development services, that could expose us to
liability that is not reflected on the face of our financial statements.
39
Contractual Obligations
The following table represents our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006:
Payments due by period (in thousands)
Contractual
Obligations
Long-term debt
Capital leases
Operating leases
Purchase obligations
Total obligations
Total
$ 239,917
1,868
16,169
7,466
$ 265,420
Less than
1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years
More than
5 years
$ 2,802
185
4,096
7,466
$ 15,549
$ 2,695
370
5,870
0
$ 8,935
$ 1,388 $ 233,032
943
27
0
$ 7,934 $ 234,002
370
6,176
0
Inflation did not have a material effect on net sales or net income in fiscal years 2004 through 2006. A significant
increase in inflation could affect future performance.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Proposed Accounting Changes
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS 159, The Fair Value Option for financial assets and financial liabilities -
including an amendment of FASB statement No. 115 (“FAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with
the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without
having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. FAS 159 is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is
consistent with the long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. FAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 with early adoption permitted. No entity is permitted to apply
this Statement retrospectively to fiscal years preceding the effective date unless the entity chooses early adoption. The Company
has not yet determined the effect, if any, that the implementation of FAS 159 will have on our results of operations or financial
condition.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Staff Position (FSP) AIG AIR-1,
“Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities” (“FSP AUG AIR-1”). FSP AUG AIR-1 addresses the accounting for
planned major maintenance activities. Specifically, the FSP prohibits the practice of the accrue-in-advance method of accounting
for planned major maintenance activities. FSP AUG AIR-1 is effective for the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006.
Retrospective application is required unless impracticable. We do not believe the adoption of FSP AUG AIR-1 will have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, FASB issued FAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans - an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” ("FAS 158"). FAS 158 requires an
employer that is a business entity and sponsors one or more single employer benefit plans to (1) recognize the funded status of the
benefit in its statement of financial position, (2) recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or
losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period, but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit
cost, (3) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer's fiscal year end statement of financial
position and (4) disclose in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost
for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs on credits, and transition asset
or obligations. We do not expect FAS 158 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”). SFAS 157 clarifies the
principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the standard, fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption
permitted. The Company has not yet determined the effect, if any, that the implementation of FAS 157 will have on our results of
operations or financial condition.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,
“Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”
(“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements
should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors
using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a
40
misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for the
Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. We do not expect SAB 108 to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB interpretation (FIN) No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" which
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should
recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax
return. Under FIN 48, tax positions shall initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the
position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions shall initially and subsequently be measured
as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority
assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. FIN 48 also revises disclosure requirements to include an annual
tabular rollforward of unrecognized tax benefits. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The
cumulative effects, if any, of adopting FIN 48 will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the
period of adoption. We continue to evaluate the impact of FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements, and at this time, we do
not know the impact upon adoption of this standard.
In March 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes
Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income Statement (that is, Gross
versus Net Presentation).” Taxes within the scope of EITF Issue No. 06-3 include any taxes assessed by a governmental authority
that are directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but are not limited
to, sales taxes, use taxes, value-added taxes, and some excise taxes. The EITF concluded that the presentation of these taxes on
either a gross (included in revenues and costs) or a net (excluded from revenues) basis is an accounting policy decision that should
be disclosed. For any such taxes that are reported on a gross basis, a company should disclose the amounts of those taxes in interim
and annual financial statements. The Company’s policy is to exclude all such taxes, if any, from revenue. The provisions of EITF
06-3 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF 06-3 will not
have any material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk. We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in
Asia. Our foreign currency risk may change over time as the level of activity in foreign markets grows and could have an
adverse impact upon our financial results. Certain of our assets, including certain bank accounts and accounts receivable,
and liabilities exist in non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies, which are sensitive to foreign currency exchange fluctuations.
These currencies are principally the Chinese Yuan and the Taiwanese dollar and, to a lesser extent, the Japanese Yen, the
Euro and the Hong Kong dollar. Because of the relatively small size and nature of each individual currency exposure, we do
not regularly employ hedging techniques designed to mitigate foreign currency exposures. Therefore, we do experience
currency gains and losses. If the Chinese Yuan and the Taiwanese dollar were to strengthen or weaken by 1.0% against the
U.S. dollar, we would experience currency losses of approximately $115,000 and $387,000, respectively. In the future, we
may enter into hedging arrangements designed to mitigate foreign currency fluctuations.
The Chinese government does not permit the Chinese Yuan to float and be traded freely compared to other world
currencies. Should the Chinese government allow a significant Chinese Yuan appreciation, and we do not take appropriate
means to offset this exposure, the effect could have an adverse impact upon our financial results.
Interest Rate Risk. We have credit facilities with U.S. and Asian financial institutions as well as other debt
instruments with interest rates equal to LIBOR or similar indices plus a negotiated margin. A rise in interest rates could have
an adverse impact upon our cost of working capital and our interest expense. In July 2001, we entered into an interest rate
swap agreement to hedge our exposure to variability in expected future cash flows resulting from interest rate risk related to
a portion of our long-term debt. The interest rate under the swap agreement was fixed at 6.8% and was based on the notional
amount of U.S. $2.3 million as of December 31, 2003. The swap contract was inversely correlated to the related hedged
long-term debt and was therefore considered an effective cash flow hedge of the underlying long-term debt. The level of
effectiveness of the hedge was measured by the changes in the market value of the hedged long-term debt resulting from
fluctuation in interest rates. At November 30, 2004 the interest rate swap agreement on our long-term debt expired. As a
matter of policy, we do not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2006,
our outstanding debt under our interest-bearing credit agreements was $239.9 million, including $230 million convertible
notes with a fixed interest rate of 2.25%. Based on an increase or decrease in interest rates by 1.0% for the year, our annual
interest rate expense would increase or decrease by approximately $99,000.
Political Risk. We have a significant portion of our assets in mainland China and Taiwan. The possibility of
political conflict between the two countries or with the United States could have an adverse impact upon our ability to
41
transact business through these important business segments and to generate profits. See “Risk Factors – Foreign
Operations.”
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules” for the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements
and the notes and schedules thereto filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9.
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not Applicable.
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Keh-Shew Lu, and Chief Financial Officer, Carl C. Wertz, with the
participation of the Company's management, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer believe that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company
(including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this report is made known to them.
Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving an entity's disclosure objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by
limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making
can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors, mistakes or
intentional circumvention of the established processes.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and implemented by the Company's Board of Directors, management and
other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and that
receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation from management, including our Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). This evaluation included review of the documentation of
controls, testing of operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Based on this evaluation,
management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.
Management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has
been audited by Moss Adams LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, who has expressed unqualified
42
opinions on management's assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2006 as stated in their report which is included in Item 8 of this Report.
Changes in Internal Control
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting, known to the Chief Executive Officer or the
Chief Financial Officer, that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries
We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting that Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries’
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in
the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A company's internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, management's assessment that Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria set forth
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework. Also in our opinion, Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Diodes Incorporated and
Subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
Moss Adams LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 28, 2007
43
Item 9B.
Other Information
None.
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III
The information concerning the directors, executive officers and corporate governance of the Company is
incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled "Proposal One – Election of Directors" contained in the definitive
proxy statement of the Company to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the Company's fiscal year end
of December 31, 2006, for its annual stockholders' meeting for 2007 (the "Proxy Statement").
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer and senior financial officers. The code of
ethics has been posted on our website under the Corporate Governance portion of the Investor Relations section at
www.diodes.com. We intend to satisfy disclosure requirements regarding amendments to, or waivers from, any provisions of
our code of ethics on our website.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
The information concerning executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled
“Proposal One – Election of Directors” contained in the Proxy Statement.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The information concerning the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related
stockholder matters is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “General Information – Security Ownership
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Proposal One - Election of Directors” contained in the Proxy
Statement.
Item 13.
Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information concerning certain relationships, related transactions and director independence is incorporated
herein by reference from the section entitled “Proposal One – Election of Directors – Certain Relationships, Related
Transactions and Director Independence” and “Proposal One – Elections of Directors” contained in the Proxy Statement.
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information concerning the Company’s principal accountant’s fees and services is incorporated herein by
reference from the section entitled “Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in
the Proxy Statement.
44
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
Financial Statements and Schedules
(1) Financial statements:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Page
46
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005 and 2006
47 to 48
Consolidated Statement of Income for the Years Ended December 31,
2004, 2005, and 2006
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December
31, 2004, 2005, and 2006
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2) Schedules:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial
Statement Schedule
Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
49
50
51 to 52
53 to 83
84
85
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable
or is shown in the financial statements and note thereto.
(b)
Exhibits
The exhibits listed on the Index to Exhibits at page 86 are filed as exhibits or incorporated by reference to this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(c)
Financial Statements of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Affiliates
Not Applicable.
45
`REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2006 and 2005 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results
of its operations and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company changed its
method of accounting for share-based payment arrangements to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
the effectiveness of Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
MOSS ADAMS LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 28, 2007
46
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2005
2006
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Total cash and short-term investments
Accounts receivable
Trade customers
Related parties
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
Inventories
Deferred income taxes, current
Prepaid expenses and other
Total current assets
$
73,288,000
40,348,000
113,636,000
$
48,888,000
291,008,000
339,896,000
48,348,000
6,804,000
55,152,000
(534,000)
54,618,000
24,611,000
2,541,000
5,326,000
200,732,000
72,175,000
6,147,000
78,322,000
(617,000)
77,705,000
48,202,000
4,650,000
8,393,000
478,846,000
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net
68,930,000
95,469,000
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, non-current
8,466,000
5,428,000
OTHER ASSETS
Equity investment
Intangible assets, net
Goodwill
Other
Total assets
5,872,000
-
5,090,000
425,000
-
10,669,000
25,030,000
6,697,000
$
289,515,000
$
622,139,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
47
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
December 31,
2005
2006
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Line of credit
Accounts payable
Trade
Related parties
Accrued liabilities
Income tax payable
Current portion of long-term debt
Current portion of capital lease obligations
Total current liabilities
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion
2.25% convertible senior notes due 2026
Others
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current portion
OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITIES
MINORITY INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURE
Total Liabilities
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock - par value $1.00 per share;
1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
Common stock - par value $0.66 2/3 per share;
70,000,000 shares authorized; 25,258,119 and 25,961,267
issued at 2005 and 2006, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
3,000,000
$
-
18,619,000
7,921,000
18,312,000
1,470,000
4,621,000
138,000
54,081,000
-
4,865,000
1,618,000
-
3,477,000
64,041,000
40,029,000
12,120,000
24,967,000
3,433,000
2,802,000
141,000
83,492,000
230,000,000
7,115,000
1,477,000
1,101,000
4,787,000
327,972,000
-
-
16,839,000
94,664,000
114,659,000
(688,000)
225,474,000
289,515,000
$
17,308,000
113,449,000
162,802,000
608,000
294,167,000
622,139,000
$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
48
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31,
2004
2005
2006
NET SALES
$
185,703,000
$
214,765,000
$
343,308,000
COST OF GOODS SOLD
124,968,000
140,388,000
229,416,000
Gross profit
60,735,000
74,377,000
113,892,000
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative
Research and development
Loss (gain) on fixed assets
Total operating expenses
23,503,000
3,422,000
14,000
26,939,000
30,285,000
3,713,000
(102,000)
33,896,000
47,945,000
8,317,000
152,000
56,414,000
Income from operations
33,796,000
40,481,000
57,478,000
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Interest income (expense), net
Other
Total other income (expenses)
Income before income taxes
and minority interest
(637,000)
(418,000)
(1,055,000)
221,000
406,000
627,000
5,117,000
(1,474,000)
3,643,000
32,741,000
41,108,000
61,121,000
INCOME TAX PROVISION
(6,514,000)
(6,685,000)
(11,689,000)
Income before minority interest
26,227,000
34,423,000
49,432,000
Minority interest in earnings of joint venture
(676,000)
(1,094,000)
(1,289,000)
NET INCOME
$
25,551,000
$
33,329,000
$
48,143,000
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic
Diluted
Number of shares used in computation
Basic
Diluted
$
1.27
$
1.44
$
1.88
$
1.10
$
1.29
$
1.74
20,106,413
23,207,156
23,168,180
25,894,384
25,628,419
27,667,755
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
49
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006
Common stock
BALANCE,
December 31, 2003
Comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net income for the year
ended December 31, 2004
Translation adjustments
Change in unrealized loss on
derivative instruments,
net of tax of $9,000
Total comprehensive income
Management fee from LSC
Exercise of stock options
including $8,514,000 income
tax benefit
BALANCE,
December 31, 2004
Comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net income for the year
ended December 31, 2005
Translation adjustments
Total comprehensive income
Management fee from LSC
Exercise of stock options
including $2,898,000 income
tax benefit
Share-based compensation
Follow-on offering
Shares
Shares in
Treasury
Amount
Common stock in
treasury
Additional paid-in
capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
gain (loss)
Total
21,940,925
2,420,262
$
14,627,000
$
(1,782,000)
$
3,067,000
$
55,779,000
$
(241,000)
$
71,450,000
25,551,000
25,551,000
793,000
793,000
180,000
23,000
23,000
26,367,000
180,000
1,703,976
-
1,136,000
-
13,015,000
-
-
14,151,000
23,644,901
2,420,262
$
15,763,000
$
(1,782,000)
$
16,262,000
$
81,330,000
$
575,000
$
112,148,000
787,545
58,435
3,187,500
525,000
39,000
2,126,000
180,000
7,023,000
1,775,000
69,592,000
33,329,000
33,329,000
(1,263,000)
(1,263,000)
32,066,000
180,000
7,548,000
1,814,000
71,718,000
Treasury share retirement
(2,420,262)
(2,420,262)
(1,614,000)
1,782,000
(168,000)
-
-
-
25,258,119
-
$
16,839,000
$
-
$
94,664,000
$
114,659,000
$
(688,000)
$
225,474,000
BALANCE,
December 31, 2005
Comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net income for the year
ended December 31, 2006
Translation adjustments
Total comprehensive income
Excess tax pools
Share-based compensation
BALANCE,
December 31, 2006
Exercise of stock options
703,148
469,000
48,143,000
1,296,000
48,143,000
1,296,000
49,439,000
4,327,000
6,655,000
8,272,000
3,858,000
6,655,000
8,272,000
25,961,267
-
$
17,308,000
$
-
$
113,449,000
$
162,802,000
$
608,000
$
294,167,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
50
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31,
2004
2005
2006
CASH FLOW S FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
25,551,000
$
33,329,000
$
48,143,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
M inority interest earnings
Share-based compensation
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Adjustment of other comprehensive income
Changes in operating assets:
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income taxes
Changes in operating liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Other liabilities
Income taxes payable
Net cash provided by operating activities
CASH FLOW S FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
13,173,000
676,000
-
14,000
-
(13,203,000)
(6,074,000)
(2,474,000)
(3,051,000)
3,728,000
1,468,000
-
978,000
20,786,000
16,228,000
21,065,000
1,094,000
1,814,000
(102,000)
-
(11,037,000)
(2,373,000)
696,000
(3,482,000)
5,330,000
2,770,000
-
3,390,000
47,657,000
1,289,000
8,272,000
152,000
1,071,000
(11,320,000)
(16,283,000)
(2,792,000)
929,000
14,534,000
4,957,000
101,000
1,963,000
72,081,000
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(26,201,000)
(19,583,000)
(45,656,000)
Purchases of short-term investments
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
-
-
68,000
(40,348,000)
(250,660,000)
(5,872,000)
-
(29,433,000)
54,000
Net cash used by investing activities
(26,133,000)
(65,803,000)
(325,695,000)
CASH FLOW S FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayments on line of credit, net
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
Excess tax benefits
M anagement incentive reimbursement from LSC
Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt
M inority shareholder investment in subsidiary
Repayments of capital lease obligations
Dividend to minority shareholder
(2,321,000)
5,628,000
8,514,000
375,000
3,583,000
(3,167,000)
76,367,000
2,898,000
375,000
5,890,000
(5,758,000)
4,327,000
6,655,000
-
228,569,000
(4,819,000)
(7,750,000)
(4,666,000)
175,000
(158,000)
(300,000)
-
(136,000)
(750,000)
-
(138,000)
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
10,677,000
73,727,000
228,989,000
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
INCREASE IN CASH
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
793,000
(1,263,000)
225,000
6,123,000
12,847,000
54,318,000
18,970,000
(24,400,000)
73,288,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year
$
18,970,000
$
73,288,000
$
48,888,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
51
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
Years ended December 31,
2004
2005
2006
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest
Income taxes
Non-cash activities:
Tax benefit related to stock options
credited to paid-in capital
Property, plant and equipment purchased on accounts payable
The Company purchased 99.81% of the capital stock of
Anachip Corporation and purchased the net assets of
APD semiconductor for total $35.2 million, net of $3.9
million cash acquired ($5.8 million was paid in 2005).
In conjunction with the acquistion, liabilities were
assumed as follows:
Fair value of assets acquired
Liabilities assumed
Cash acquired
Cash paid for the acquisitions
$ 683,000 $ 633,000
$ 2,504,000 $ 3,443,000
$ 1,771,000
$ 3,377,000
$ 8,514,000 $ 2,898,000
$ 321,000 $ 5,061,000
$ 6,655,000
$ 878,000
56,896,000
(17,737,000)
(3,888,000)
35,271,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
52
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of operations – Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries manufacture and distribute low pin-count standard
semiconductor products to manufacturers in the communications, computing, consumer electronics, industrial, and automotive
markets. Our products include diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, protection devices, functional specific arrays, power
management devices including DC-DC switching and linear voltage regulators, amplifiers and comparators, Hall effect
sensors, and silicon wafers. The products are sold primarily throughout North America, Asia and Europe.
Principles of consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include Diodes-North America and its subsidiaries:
Diodes Taiwan Corporation, Ltd. (“Diodes-Taiwan”) - 100% owned
Diodes Hong Kong Ltd. (“Diodes-Hong Kong”) - 100% owned
Anachip Corporation (“Anachip” or “Diodes-Anachip”) - 99.81% owned
Shanghai KaiHong Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Diodes-China”) - 95% owned
Shanghai KaiHong Technology Co., Ltd. (“Diodes-Shanghai”) - 95% owned
FabTech Incorporated (“FabTech” or “Diodes-FabTech”) - 100% owned
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Revenue recognition – Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, when
delivery has occurred, when our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and when collectibility of the receivable is
reasonably assured. These elements are met when title to the products is passed to the buyers, which is generally when our
product is shipped to both original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and electronics component distributors. We reduce revenue
in the period of sale for estimates of product returns and other allowances.
Product warranty – We generally warrant our products for a period of one year from the date of sale. Historically,
warranty expense has not been significant.
Cash and cash equivalents – We consider all highly liquid investments with maturity of three months or less at the date
of purchase to be cash equivalents. We currently maintain substantially all of our day-to-day operating cash balances with major
financial institutions. Cash balances are usually in excess of Federal and/or foreign deposit insurance limits. We have not
experienced any losses related to these balances, and management believes its credit risk to be minimal.
Short-term investments – Our short-term investments consist primarily of municipal bonds, all of which are classified
as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses are recorded,
net of tax, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Available-for-sale securities with remaining
maturities of less than one year, and those identified by management at time of purchase for funding operations in less than one
year are classified as short-term. Unrealized losses are charged against net earnings when a decline in fair value is determined to be
other than temporary. Realized gains and losses are accounted for on the specific identification method (see Note 3).
Allowance for doubtful accounts - Management evaluates the collectability of our accounts receivable based upon a
combination of factors, including the current business environment and historical experience. If we are aware of a customer’s
inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we record an allowance to reduce the receivable to the amount we reasonably
believe we will be able to collect from the customer. For all other customers, we record an allowance based upon the amount of
time the receivables are past due. If actual accounts receivable collections differ from these estimates, an adjustment to the
allowance may be necessary with a resulting effect on operating expense.
53
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined principally by the first-
in, first-out method. On an on-going basis, both finished goods inventory and raw material inventory is evaluated for
obsolescence and slow-moving items. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels, sales projections, and purchases by
item, as well as raw material usage related to our manufacturing facilities. Based upon this analysis, as well as an inventory
aging analysis, a reserve for obsolete and slow-moving inventory is accrued (see Note 4).
Property, plant and equipment – Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using straight-line methods over the
estimated useful lives, which range from 20 to 55 years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment. The
estimated lives of leasehold improvements range from 3 to 5 years, and are amortized over the shorter of the remaining lease term
or their estimated useful lives (see Note 5).
Goodwill and other intangible assets – We account for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”), under which goodwill is tested for
impairment at least annually.
Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is evaluated for potential impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or
circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment
using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the
estimated fair value of the reporting unit containing goodwill with the related carrying amount. If the estimated fair value of
the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the reporting unit’s goodwill is not considered to be impaired and the second
step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value, the second
step test must be performed to measure the amount of the goodwill impairment loss, if any. The second step test compares
the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized
in a business combination, with the carrying amount of such goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill
exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
An independent appraiser performed the required impairment tests of goodwill as of January 1, 2006 and 2007, and
has determined that the goodwill is fully recoverable. No goodwill was impaired during the years ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006. As of December 31, 2006, goodwill for Diodes-FabTech, Diodes-China and Diodes-Anachip was $4.2
million, $0.9 million and $19.9 million, respectively (see Note 7).
We also acquired other intangible assets through our Anachip Corporation acquisition in January 2006 and our APD
acquisition in November 2006, which were being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. As of
December 31, 2006, the net intangible assets were $10.7 million, including $8.5 million for APD patents and $2.2 million for
Anachip patents and trademarks (see Note 6).
Debt issuance costs – Debt issuance costs of $6.2 million related to the convertible bond were capitalized and are
amortized over 5 years using the straight-line method. Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in other interest
expense while the un-amortized balance is included in other assets. Un-amortized debt issuance costs were $6.0 million at
December 31, 2006.
Impairment on long-lived assets – Certain of our long-lived assets are reviewed at least annually as to whether their
carrying values have become impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 144, (“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-
Lived Assets”). Management considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted projected cash flows
from operations. If impairment exists, the assets are written down to fair value or the projected discounted cash flows from related
operations. As of December 31, 2006, we expect the remaining carrying value of assets to be recoverable.
Income taxes – Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach whereby deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recorded for differences in the financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets and liabilities (see Note 11).
54
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Concentration of credit risk – Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk,
include trade accounts receivable. Credit risk is limited by the dispersion of our customers over various geographic areas,
operating primarily in the electronics manufacturing and distribution industries. We perform on-going credit evaluations of our
customers, and generally require no collateral. Historically, credit losses have not been significant.
We currently maintain substantially all of our day-to-day cash balances with major financial institutions. Cash balances
are usually in excess of Federal and/or foreign deposit insurance limits.
Valuation of financial instruments – The carrying value of our financial instruments, including cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, working capital line of credit, and long-term debt approximate fair value
due to their current market conditions, maturity dates and other factors. Short-term investments classified as available-for-
sale are recorded at market value with unrealized gains or losses reflected in other accumulated comprehensive income or
loss.
Treasury shares – In December 2005, the Board of Directors canceled the 2,420,262 shares held in treasury. The
cancellation has no net impact on stockholders’ equity, shares outstanding, or shares used to compute earnings per share.
Equity investment – On December 20, 2005, we acquired an 18.87% equity interest of Anachip Corporation, a private-
held Taiwanese fabless analog IC company, for approximately $5.9 million. The investment is being accounted for under the
equity method as required by APB No. 18, ("The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock"). However, we
did not record income from the investment on the consolidated financial statements for the ten days ending December 31, 2005, as
the amount was not material. In January 2006, we increased our equity ownership of Anachip Corporation to 99.81%. As a result,
Anachip was consolidated beginning the first fiscal quarter of 2006.
Stock split – On December 1, 2005, we affected a three-for-two stock split for shareholders of record as of
November 18, 2005 in the form of a 50% stock dividend. All share and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and footnotes disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of this stock split.
Use of estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
55
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Earnings per share – Earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock and
common stock equivalents outstanding, including those related to share-based compensation and convertible notes. Earnings per
share are computed using the “treasury stock method” under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 128.
The convertible note includes a net share settlement feature which requires the company to redeem the par amount of the bond in
cash and any remaining value, assuming the bond is in the money, in incremental shares, cash or a combination thereof. The net
share settled convertible as structured is defined in EITF 90-19, instrument C, which allows us to use treasury stock method of
calculating the diluted earnings per share. The incremental value of the shares will be determined based on the average price of our
common stock over the reporting period. There are no shares in the earnings per share denominator as our stock price does not
exceed the conversion price and there is no conversion spread.
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, options outstanding for 0 shares, 682,000 shares and 165,000
shares, respectively, of common stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect
was anti-dilutive.
Net income for earnings
per share computation
Basic
Weighted average number of common
shares oustanding during the year
Years Ended December 31
2004
2005
2006
$
25,551,000
$
33,329,000
$
48,143,000
20,106,413
23,168,180
25,628,419
Basic earnings per share
$
1.27
$
1.44
$
1.88
Diluted
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding used in calculating
basic earnings per share
Add: additional shares issuable upon
exercise of stock options
Weighted average number of common
shares used in calculating
diluted earnings per share
20,106,413
23,168,180
25,628,419
3,100,744
2,726,204
2,039,336
23,207,157
25,894,384
27,667,755
Diluted earnings per share
$
1.10
$
1.29
$
1.74
56
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Stock-based compensation –Effective in January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, (“Share-Based
Payments”), using the modified prospective method. We are required to select a valuation technique or option-pricing model
that meets the criteria as stated in the standard, which includes a binomial model and the Black-Scholes model. At the present
time, we continue to use the Black-Scholes model, consistent with prior period valuations under SFAS 123. No
modifications were made to any outstanding share-options prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
The adoption of SFAS 123R, applying the “modified prospective method,” as elected by the Company, requires us
to value stock options prior to its adoption of SFAS 123 under the fair value method and expense these amounts over the
stock options' remaining vesting period. This resulted in the Company expensing $6.5 million in the year ended December
31, 2006, which was recorded within cost of goods sold, general and administrative expense, and research and development
expense on our condensed consolidated income statement. In addition, SFAS 123R requires us to reflect any tax savings
resulting from tax deductions in excess of expense reflected in our financial statements as a financing cash inflow in its
statement of cash flows rather than as an operating cash flow as in prior periods (See “Note 13 - Share-based Compensation”
for details). We have changed our primary award type from stock options to stock awards as an improved method of reward
and retention. In general, for new grants, we also extended the vesting period from three years to four years, and reduced the
number of shares subject to the award by a factor of three.
We have 567,748 restricted stock grants outstanding as of December 31, 2006. The restricted stock grants are
recorded each quarter as a non-cash operating expense item. As of December 31, 2006, there was $10.2 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation. This cost is expected to be recognized over
a weighted-average period of 3.0 years. In addition to the expense, the effect of the restricted stock grants are included in the
diluted shares outstanding calculation (See “Note 13 - Share-based Compensation”).
Adjustments to share-based and other expense - Management believed two errors existed in our accounting
treatment for certain transactions related to prior reporting periods. In consideration of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,
management assessed the impact of the following errors and determined the errors were immaterial, and did not, individually
and in the aggregate, materially impact the financial position, net income or earnings per share for any of the affected annual
and quarterly results: (i) an overstatement of operating expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 in the amount of $0.8
million relating to the expensing of restricted share grants resulted when we incorrectly marked-to-market the quarterly share
grant expense rather than fixing the expense based on the market price of our common stock on the date the award was
granted, and (ii) an understatement of other expense in the amounts of $0.1 million, $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.7
million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005, respectively, which arose when we incorrectly
assessed the long-term nature of our intercompany accounts, and eliminated intercompany foreign currency exchange losses
by recording the losses directly to shareholders' equity via other comprehensive loss, rather than recording to shareholders'
equity through the income statement. In the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we made a one-time adjustment to the
relevant accounts, and the tax adjusted net result was a decrease to net income of approximately $0.6 million
Functional currencies and foreign currency translation – Through our subsidiaries, we maintain foreign operations
in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. We believe the New Taiwan (“NT”) dollar as the functional currency at Diodes-Taiwan
and Diodes-Anachip most appropriately reflects the current economic facts and circumstances of the operations. Assets and
liabilities recorded in NT dollar are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts
are translated at the average monthly exchange rate during the year. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
We use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency in Diodes-China, Diodes-Shanghai and Diodes-Hong Kong, as
substantially all monetary transactions are made in that currency, and other significant economic facts and circumstances
currently support that position. As these factors may change in the future, we will periodically assess our position with
respect to the functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries. Included in net income are foreign currency exchange losses of
approximately $424,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004, exchange gains of $79,000 for the year ended December 31,
2005, and exchange losses of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
57
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Comprehensive income – Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses
be included in net income. Certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity,
such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income. The components of other comprehensive income
include foreign currency translation adjustments. Accumulated other comprehensive loss was $688,000 and accumulated other
comprehensive gain was $608,000 at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The $1.3 million change was
primarily a result of a $1.1 million one-time, non-cash adjustment to other expense for inter-company foreign currency exchange
losses that were incorrectly recorded directly to shareholders' equity via other comprehensive loss, rather than by recording to
shareholders' equity through the income statement.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements and proposed accounting changes – In February 2007, the FASB
issued FAS 159, The Fair Value Option for financial assets and financial liabilities - including an amendment of FASB statement
No. 115 (“FAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions. FAS 159 is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the long-term measurement
objectives for accounting for financial instruments. FAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 with early adoption permitted. No entity is permitted to apply this Statement retrospectively to fiscal
years preceding the effective date unless the entity chooses early adoption. The Company has not yet determined the effect, if any,
that the implementation of FAS 159 will have on our results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) AIG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance
Activities” (“FSP AUG AIR-1”). FSP AUG AIR-1 addresses the accounting for planned major maintenance activities.
Specifically, the FSP prohibits the practice of the accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance
activities. FSP AUG AIR-1 is effective for the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006. Retrospective application is
required unless impracticable. We do not believe the adoption of FSP AUG AIR-1 will have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans - an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” ("FAS 158"). FAS 158 requires an
employer that is a business entity and sponsors one or more single employer benefit plans to (1) recognize the funded status of the
benefit in its statement of financial position, (2) recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or
losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period, but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit
cost, (3) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer's fiscal year end statement of financial
position and (4) disclose in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost
for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs on credits, and transition asset
or obligations. We do not expect FAS 158 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FAS 157”). SFAS 157 clarifies the principle
that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes
a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the standard, fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption
permitted. We have not yet determined the effect, if any, that the implementation of FAS 157 will have on our results of operations
or financial condition.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,
“Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”
(“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements
should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors
using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a
misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for the
58
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2006. We do not expect SAB 108 to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB interpretation (FIN) No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes"
which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for
how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or
expected to be taken on a tax return. Under FIN 48, tax positions shall initially be recognized in the financial statements
when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions shall
initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized
upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. FIN 48 also
revises disclosure requirements to include an annual tabular rollforward of unrecognized tax benefits. FIN 48 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The cumulative effects, if any, of adopting FIN 48 will be recorded as an
adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of
adopting FIN 48 and its impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes
Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income Statement (that is, Gross
versus Net Presentation).” Taxes within the cope of EITF Issue No. 06-3 include any taxes assessed by a governmental authority
that are directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but are not limited
to, sales taxes, use taxes, value-added taxes, and some excise taxes. The EITF concluded that the presentation of these taxes on
either a gross (included in revenues and costs) or a net (excluded from revenues) basis is an accounting policy decision that should
be disclosed. For any such taxes that are reported on a gross basis, a company should disclose the amounts of those taxes in interim
and annual financial statements. Our policy is to exclude all such taxes, if any, from revenue. The provisions of EITF 06-3 are
effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF 06-3 will not have
any effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications –In the first quarter of 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments,” using the
modified prospective method. SFAS 123R requires that the excess tax benefit associated with an individual share-based
payment award be included in the statement of cash flows as a cash inflow from financing activities and a cash outflow from
operating activities. The amounts presented in the accompanying financial statements for year 2004 and 2005 have been
reclassified to conform to year 2006 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously
reported net income or stockholders' equity.
NOTE 2 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Anachip acquisition - On December 20, 2005, we announced the signing of a definitive stock purchase agreement to
acquire Anachip Corporation, a Taiwanese fabless analog IC company.
Headquartered in the Hsinchu Science Park in Taiwan, Anachip’s main product focus is power management ICs.
Anachip's products are widely used in LCD monitor/TV's, wireless 802.11 LAN access points, brushless DC motor fans, portable
DVD players, datacom devices, ADSL modems, TV/satellite set-top boxes, and power supplies.
The selling shareholders of Anachip stock included LSC (which owned approximately 60% of Anachip’s outstanding
capital stock), and two Taiwanese venture capital firms (together owning approximately 20% of Anachip’s stock), as well as
current and former Anachip employees.
59
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Continued)
At December 31, 2005, we had purchased an aggregate of 9,433,613 shares (or approximately 18.9%) of the 50,000,000
outstanding shares of the capital stock of Anachip. On January 10, 2006, (the closing date of the acquisition) we purchased an
additional 40,470,212 shares and therefore, we hold approximately 99.81% of the Anachip capital stock. At December 31, 2005,
the investment in Anachip is recorded under the equity method; however, we did not record income from the investment on the
consolidated financial statements for the ten days ending December 31, 2005, as the amount was not material. As of result of the
additional Anachip interest acquired during 2006, Anachip was consolidated beginning the first fiscal quarter of 2006.
The purchase price of the acquisition was NT$20 per share (approximately US$31 million). The following table
summarizes management’s fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
Original Amount
Disclosed in 2005
Form 10-K
(unaudited)
Purchase
Adjustments
Total Allocation
Current assets
$
23,752,000
$
(1,254,000)
$
Fixed assets/non-current
Patents and trademarks
Goodwill
Total assets acquired
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities assumed
2,291,000
2,269,000
19,541,000
47,853,000
(16,829,000)
(655,000)
(17,484,000)
(11,000)
161,000
399,000
(705,000)
1,132,000
(45,000)
1,087,000
Total purchase price
$
30,369,000
$
382,000
$
22,498,000
2,280,000
2,430,000
19,940,000
47,148,000
(15,697,000)
(700,000)
(16,397,000)
30,751,000
Purchase adjustments primarily relate to acquisition costs and refinement to estimated fair values of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed.
The acquired intangible assets include patents and trademarks of $2.4 million with an approximately 10-year weighted-
average useful life.
The following unaudited table summarizes the supplemental pro forma information for the year ended December 31,
2005 as though the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of that reporting period. The pro forma information is
presented for illustrative purposes and is not indicative of future performance.
60
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Continued)
Twelve months ended December 31, 2005
As reported
Pro forma
$ 214,765,000
$ 265,083,000
33,329,000
32,934,000
$ 1.44
$ 1.29
$ 1.42
$ 1.27
Revenue
Net income
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
APD acquisition - On October 24, 2006, we signed an agreement to purchase the net assets of APD
Semiconductor, a privately held U.S.-based fabless discrete semiconductor company. The assets related to the
business of manufacturing, marketing, selling and distribution of discrete semiconductor products. The initial
purchase price of the acquisition was $8.4 million in addition to a potential earn-out provision with respect to
pre-defined covered products. The acquisition was completed on November 3, 2006.
The contingent consideration had been recorded as a liability at the date of acquisition. When the
contingency is resolved and the consideration is distributable, any excess of the fair value of the contingent
consideration payable over the amount that was recognized as a liability shall be recognized as an additional
cost of the acquired entity. If the amount initially recognized as a liability exceeds the consideration payable,
that excess shall be allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts assigned to assets acquired. Any amount
that remains after reducing those assets to zero shall be recognized as an extraordinary gain.
The following table summarizes management's preliminary estimates of the fair values of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The allocation of the purchase price is subject to
refinement for final determination of fair value and the contingent consideration.
Assets acquired
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Fixed assets
Patents
Liabilities assumed
Accounts payable
Accrued long term liabilities
Net assets acquired
Total Allocation
$ 299,000
754,000
125,000
8,569,000
(339,000)
(1,000,000)
$ 8,408,000
61
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3 – SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Short-term investments at December 31, 2006, were as follows:
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Recorded Basis
State and local government obligations
$ 290,796,000
$ -
$ - $ 290,796,000
Money market mutual funds
212,000
-
- 212,000
Total short-term investments
$ 291,008,000
$ -
$ - $ 291,008,000
The estimated fair value of the investments is $290.8 million, and is based on publicly available market
information or other estimates determined by management. Although the maturities of the securities are over 10 years,
management intends to use the funds within one year and does not anticipate holding the investments until maturity;
therefore, the securities are classified as short-term.
NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES
Inventories, stated at the lower of cost or market value, at December 31 were:
Finished goods
Work-in-progress
Raw materials
Less: reserves
2005
2006
$ 14,722,000
3,002,000
9,534,000
27,258,000
$ 30,626,000
10,265,000
13,464,000
54,355,000
(2,647,000)
$ 24,611,000
)
(6,153,000
$ 48,202,000
62
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment at December 31 were:
Buildings and leasehold improvements
Construction in-progress
Machinery and equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation
and amortization
Land
Total
2005
2006
$
7,511,000
7,201,000
106,175,000
120,887,000
$
8,117,000
6,619,000
148,716,000
163,452,000
(52,219,000)
68,668,000
262,000
(72,612,000)
90,840,000
4,629,000
$
68,930,000
$
95,469,000
NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS SUBJECT TO AMORTIZATION
Intangible assets subject to amortization at December 31, 2006 was:
Amortized Intangible Assets
Useful life
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Currency exchange
and other
Net
APD:
Patents
Anachip:
Patents and trademarks
15 years
$
8,569,000
$
79,000
$
-
$
8,490,000
3-10 years
2,430,000
281,000
30,000
2,179,000
Total
$
10,999,000
$
360,000
$
30,000
$
10,669,000
Amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $0 and $360,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
Amortization of intangible assets through 2011 is as follows:
Years
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Anachip
$ 280,000
280,000
280,000
280,000
243,000
APD
$ 571,000
571,000
571,000
571,000
571,000
Total amortization
of Intangible assets
$ 851,000
851,000
851,000
851,000
814,000
63
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7 – GOODWILL
Changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
Balance,
January 1
Goodwill-China
$
881,000
Goodwill-FabTech
4,209,000
Goodwill-Anachip
-
2005
Acquisitions/
purchase
accounting
adjustments
$
-
Currency
exchange and
other
$
-
-
-
-
-
2006
Balance,
December 31
$
881,000.00
Balance,
January 1
$
881,000
Acquisitions/
purchase
accounting
adjustments
$
-
Currency
exchange and
other
$
-
Balance,
December 31
881,000
$
4,209,000
4,209,000
-
-
4,209,000
-
-
19,675,000
265,000
19,940,000
Total
$
5,090,000
$
-
$
-
$
5,090,000
$
5,090,000
$
19,675,000
$
265,000
$
25,030,000
NOTE 8 – BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Line of credit – We maintain credit facilities with several financial institutions through our entities in the United
States and Asia. The credit unused and available under the various facilities as of December 31, 2006, totals $50.9 million,
as follows:
2006
Credit Facility
$
20,000,000
$
5,000,000
Terms
Revolving, collateralized by all assets, variable interest, LIBOR
plus variable margin, due monthly
Term loan, collateralized by all assets, variable interest, LIBOR
plus variable margin, (approximately 6.5% at December 31, 2006)
due monthly
$
20,000,000
Unsecured, interest at LIBOR plus margin, due quarterly
$
19,693,000
Unsecured, variable interest plus margin due monthly
$
64,693,000
Outstanding at December 31,
2005
2006
$
-
$
-
4,687,000
3,686,000
6,000,000
-
10,687,000
-
4,790,000
8,476,000
Less: Long term debt, net of Related Party (Including in the following table)
(7,687,000)
(8,476,000)
Line of credit
$
3,000,000
$
-
64
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8 – BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
Long-term debt - The balances as of December 31, consist of the following:
2005
2006
Convertible bond with aggregate principal amount $230,000,000 of convertible
senior notes due 2026. The notes will mature on October 1, 2026. Interest, at
2.25%, is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
beginning on April 1, 2007
$
-
$
230,000,000
Term note portion of China credit facility due in 2006.
3,000,000
-
Notes payable to a commercial bank in Taiwan, principal amount of TWD
158,000,000, the interest rate was 1.9% as of December 31, 2006. TWD
132,000,000 will mature on July 6, 2021. TWD 26,000,000 will mature on July 6,
2013, secured by land and building.
Term note portion due to unrelated customer, unsecured and interest-free
in quarterly price concession, balance due in July 2008.
Note payable to U.S. bank, collateralized by all assets, due in aggregate monthly
principal payments of $83,000 plus interest (approximately 6.5% at December 31,
2006).
Less: Current portion
Long-term debt, net of current portion
-
4,790,000
1,800,000
1,441,000
4,686,000
9,486,000
(4,621,000)
3,686,000
239,917,000
(2,802,000)
$
4,865,000
$
237,115,000
The U.S. credit facility includes a revolving credit commitment of up to $20.0 million, including a $5.0 million
letter of credit sub-facility. As of December 31, 2006, there was no amount outstanding under the letter of credit sub-facility.
The credit facilities contain certain covenants and restrictions, which, among other matters, require the maintenance of
certain financial ratios and attainment of certain financial results.
The annual contractual maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Thereafter
Total Long term debt
$
2,802,000
1,345,000
1,350,000
1,023,000
365,000
233,032,000
239,917,000
$
65
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8 – BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
Convertible bond - On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $230 million due 2026 (“Notes”), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the notes,
payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007. Interest will accrue on
the notes from and including October 12, 2006 or from and including the last date in respect of which interest has been paid
or provided for, as the case may be, to, but excluding, the next interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be.
Commencing with the six-month period beginning October 1, 2011, and for each six-month period thereafter, we will, on the
interest payment date for such interest period, pay contingent interest to the holders of the notes under certain circumstances
and in amounts described in the indenture. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will treat, and each holder of the notes
will agree under the indenture to treat, the notes as contingent payment debt instruments governed by special tax rules and to
be bound by our application of those rules to the notes.
The notes will be convertible into cash or, at our option, cash and shares of our common stock based on an initial
conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 17.0946 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial
conversion price of $58.50 per share), in certain circumstances. In addition, following a “make-whole fundamental change”
that occurs prior to October 1, 2011, we will, at our option, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its
notes in connection with such “make-whole fundamental change,” in certain circumstances.
Note holders may convert their notes prior to stated maturity only under the following circumstances: (1) during any
calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2006, if the closing sale price of our common stock for each
of 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately
preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately
preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day
period (we refer to this five consecutive trading day period as the “note measurement period”) in which the average trading
price per $1,000 principal amount of notes was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of the notes during
the note measurement period; (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions; (4) if we have called the notes for
redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, September 1, 2011 to, and including, October 1, 2011 and at any time
on or after October 1, 2024. Upon conversion, we will deliver cash equal to the lesser of the aggregate principal amount of
the notes to be converted and the total conversion obligation. We will deliver, at our option, cash, or shares of our common
stock or a combination of cash and shares of our Common Stock for the remainder, if any, of the conversion obligation. The
conversion obligation is based on the sum of the “daily settlement amounts” described in this prospectus for the 20
consecutive trading days that begin on, and include, the second trading day after the day the notes are tendered for
conversion.
On or after October 1, 2011, we may from time to time at our option redeem the notes, in whole or in part, for cash,
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes we redeem, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to,
but excluding, the redemption date.
On each of October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021, holders may require us to purchase all or a
portion of their notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date.
Note holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes upon a fundamental change, as described in
this prospectus, at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. Future minimum interest payments
related to the Notes as of December 31, 2006 are $5.2 million for each year from 2007 through 2011. Future minimum
payments related to the Notes as of December 31, 2006 for 2011 and thereafter include $77.5 million in interest and $230
million in principal for a total of $307.5 million.
66
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8– BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
We have evaluated the terms of the call feature, redemption feature, and the conversion feature under applicable
accounting literature, including SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and EITF
00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, ”
and concluded that none of these features should be separately accounted for as derivatives.
We intend to use the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include the
acquisition of businesses, products, product rights or technologies, strategic investments, or purchases of Common Stock.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we incurred approximately $6.2 million of issuance costs, which
primarily consisted of investment banker fees, legal and accounting fees. These costs are classified within Other Assets and
are amortized as a component of interest expense using the straight-line method over the life of the Notes from issuance
through October 12, 2011.
NOTE 9 – CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Future minimum lease payments under capital lease agreements are summarized as follows:
For years ending December 31,
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Thereafter
$ 185,000
185,000
185,000
185,000
185,000
943,000
1,868,000
Less: Interest
Present value of minimum lease payments
(250,000)
1,618,000
Less: Current portion
Long-term portion
(141,000)
$ 1,477,000
At December 31, 2006, property under capital leases had a cost of $2.4 million, and the related accumulated depreciation
was $797,000. Depreciation of assets held under capital lease is included in depreciation expenses.
67
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities at December 31 were:
Employee compensation and payroll taxes
Equipment purchases
Accrued interest on convertible notes
Sales commissions
Other
2005
2006
$ 6,094,000
7,073,000
-
629,000
4,516,000
$ 18,312,000
$ 9,746,000
6,195,000
1,121,000
699,000
7,206,000
$ 24,967,000
68
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES
The components of the income tax provision are as follows:
2004
2005
2006
Current tax provision
Federal
Foreign
State
$ 4,922,000
4,745,000
461,000
10,128,000
$ 3,013,000
4,546,000
547,000
8,106,000
Deferred tax benefit
(3,614,000)
(1,421,000)
Total income tax provision
$ 6,514,000
$ 6,685,000
$ 9,106,000
6,555,000
641,000
16,302,000
(4,613,000)
$ 11,689,000
Reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2005, and 2006 is as follows:
2004
2005
2006
Amount
$
11,132,000
Percent
of pretax
earnings
34.0
Amount
13,977,000
$
Percent
of pretax
earnings
34.0
1,572,000
(6,629,000)
1,016,000
(497,000)
(80,000)
4.8
(20.2)
3.1
(1.5)
(0.3)
1,891,000
(11,079,000)
1,520,000
1,116,000
(740,000)
4.6
(27.0)
3.7
2.7
(1.7)
Amount
$
20,781,000
2,506,000
(16,993,000)
2,614,000
2,270,000
511,000
Percent
of pretax
earnings
34.0
4.1
(27.8)
4.3
3.7
0.8
Federal tax
State franchise tax,
net of Federal benefit
Foreign income tax rate difference
Subpart F income
Foreign dividend
Other
Income tax provision
$
6,514,000
19.9
$
6,685,000
16.3
$
11,689,000
19.1
Our global presence requires us to pay income taxes in a number of jurisdictions. In general, earnings in the U.S. and
Taiwan are currently subject to tax rates of 39.0% and 35.0%, respectively. Earnings of Diodes-Hong Kong are subject to a 17.5%
tax for local sales or local source sales; all other Hong Kong sales are not subject to foreign income taxes. Earnings at Diodes-
Taiwan and Diodes-Hong Kong are also subject to U.S. taxes with respect to those earnings that are derived from product
manufactured by our China subsidiaries and sold to customers outside of Taiwan and Hong Kong, respectively. The U.S. tax rate
on these earnings is computed as the difference between the foreign effective tax rates and the U.S. tax rate. In accordance with
U.S. tax law, we receive credit against our U.S. federal tax liability for income taxes paid by our foreign subsidiaries. Funds
repatriated from foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. may be subject to Federal and state income taxes.
Diodes-China is located in the Songjiang district, where the standard central government tax rate is 24.0%. However, as
an incentive for establishing Diodes-China, the earnings of Diodes-China were subject to a 0% tax rate by the central government
from 1996 through 2000, and to a 12.0% tax rate from 2001 through 2006. In addition, due to an $18.5 million permanent re-
investment of Diodes-China earnings in 2004, Diodes-China has re-applied to the Chinese government for additional preferential
tax treatment on earnings that are generated by this $18.5 million investment. If approved, those earnings will be exempted from
central government income tax for two years, and then subject to a 12.0% tax rate for the following three years.
69
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES (Continued)
In addition, the earnings of Diodes-China would ordinarily be subject to a standard local government tax rate of 3.0%.
However, as an incentive for establishing Diodes-China, the local government waived this tax from 1996 through 2005.
Management expects this tax to be waived for 2006 as well; however, the local government can re-impose this tax at its
discretion at any time.
In 2004, we established our second Shanghai-based manufacturing facility, Diodes-Shanghai, located in the Songjiang
Export Zone of Shanghai, China. In the Songjiang Export Zone, the central government standard tax rate is 15.0%. From 2010
onward, Diodes-Shanghai earnings might not continue to be subject to the 15% tax rate as a proposed income tax reform is
expected to be taking effect in 2007 which could terminate some existing tax incentive for foreign enterprise doing business in
China. There is no local government tax. During 2004, Diodes-Shanghai earnings were subject to the standard 15.0% central
government tax rate. As an incentive for establishing Diodes-Shanghai, the 2005 and 2006 earnings of Diodes-Shanghai were
exempted from central government income tax, and for the years 2007 through 2009 its earnings will be subject to a 7.5% tax rate.
From 2010 onward, Diodes-Shanghai earnings might not continue to be subject to the 15% tax rate as a proposed income tax
reform is expected to be taking effect in 2007 which could terminate some existing tax incentive for foreign enterprise doing
business in China.
With the recently proposed China government income tax reform, which could terminate some existing tax incentives
for foreign enterprises doing business in China, it is unclear to what extent our China subsidiaries will continue to receive
preferential tax treatment.
As an incentive for the formation of Anachip, earnings of Anachip are subject to a five-year tax holiday (subject to
certain qualifications of Taiwanese tax law). In the third quarter of 2006, we elected to begin this five-year tax holiday as of
January 1, 2006.
As of December 31, 2006, accumulated and undistributed earnings of Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai are
approximately $67.0 million, including $28.5 million of restricted earnings (which are not available for dividends). Through
March 31, 2002, we had not recorded deferred U.S. Federal or state tax liabilities (estimated to be $8.9 million as of March 31,
2002) on these cumulative earnings since we, at that time, considered this investment to be permanent, and had no plans or
obligation to distribute all or part of that amount from China to the U.S. Beginning in April 2002, we began to record deferred
taxes on a portion of the China earnings in preparation of a dividend distribution. In the year ended December 31, 2004, we
received a dividend of approximately $5.7 million from our Diodes-China subsidiary, for which the tax effect is included in U.S.
Federal and state taxable income.
On October 22, 2004, the President of the United States signed the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) into law.
Originally intended to repeal the extraterritorial income (ETI) exclusion, which had triggered tariffs by the European Union, the
AJCA expanded to cover a wide range of business tax issues. Among other items, the AJCA establishes a phased repeal of the
ETI, a new incentive tax deduction for U.S. corporations to repatriate cash from foreign subsidiaries at a reduced tax rate (a
deduction equal to 85% of cash dividends received in the year elected that exceeds a base-period amount) and significantly revises
the taxation of U.S. companies doing business abroad.
At December 31, 2004, we made a minimum estimate for repatriating cash from our subsidiaries in China and Hong
Kong of $8.0 million under the AJCA, and recorded an income tax expense of approximately $1.3 million. Under the
guidelines of the AJCA, we developed a required domestic reinvestment plan, covering items such as U.S. bank debt
repayment, U.S. capital expenditures and U.S. research and development activities, among others, to cover the dividend
repatriation. During 2005, we completed a quantitative analysis of the benefits of the AJCA, the foreign tax credit
implications, and state and local tax consequences of the impact of the AJCA on our plans for repatriation. Based on the
analysis, we repatriated $24.0 million from our foreign subsidiaries in 2005.
70
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES (Continued)
We are evaluating the need to provide additional deferred taxes for the future earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to
the extent such earnings may be appropriated for distribution to our corporate office in North America, and as further
investment strategies with respect to foreign earnings are determined. The distribution of any unappropriated funds from our
foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. will require the recording of income tax provisions on the U.S. entity, thus reducing net
income. As of December 31, 2006, we have recorded approximately $3.3 million in deferred taxes for earnings of our
foreign subsidiaries, primarily Diodes-Hong Kong.
At December 31, 2005 and 2006, our deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following items:
Deferred tax assets, current
Inventory cost
Accrued expenses and accounts receivable
Foreign tax credit
Net operating loss carryforwards and other
Deferred tax assets, non-current
Plant, equipment and intangible assets
Foreign tax credit
Net operating loss carryforwards and other
2005
2006
$
672,000
1,692,000
1,100,000
(923,000)
$
728,000
1,074,000
1,100,000
1,748,000
$
2,541,000
$
4,650,000
$
(1,181,000)
5,882,000
3,765,000
$
(2,050,000)
6,506,000
972,000
$
8,466,000
$
5,428,000
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, we recorded tax benefits related to the exercise of non-qualified
stock options and the disqualified disposition of incentive stock options which were recorded as a credit to additional paid-in
capital in the amount of $8.5 million, $2.9 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, we had Federal and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $11.3 million and $9.5 million,
respectively, available to offset future regular and alternative minimum taxable income. The Federal NOL carryforwards will
begin to expire in 2017 and the state NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in 2013. The benefit of a $1.3 million NOL related to
a deferred tax asset for stock options will be credited to additional paid-in capital when realized.
At December 31, 2006, we had Federal and state tax credit carryforwards of approximately $8.8 million and $0.2 million,
respectively, available to offset future regular income and partially offset alternative minimum taxable income. The Federal credit
carryforwards will begin to expire in 2009 and the state credit carryforwards will begin to expire in 2020.
71
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We maintain a 401(k) retirement plan (the Plan) for the benefit of qualified employees at our North American locations.
Employees who participate may elect to make salary deferral contributions to the Plan up to 100% of the employees’ eligible
payroll subject to annual Internal Revenue Code maximum limitations. We make a matching contribution of $1 for every $2
contributed by the participant up to 6% (3% maximum matching) of the participant’s eligible payroll. In addition, we may make a
discretionary contribution to the entire qualified employee pool, in accordance with the Plan.
As stipulated by the regulations of the People’s Republic of China, we maintain a retirement plan pursuant to the local
Municipal Government for the employees in China. We are required to make contributions to the retirement plan at a rate of
22.5% of the employee’s eligible payroll.
Pursuant to the Taiwan Labor Standard Law and Factory Law, we maintain a retirement plan for the employees in
Taiwan. We make contributions at a rate of 6% of the employee’s eligible payroll.
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006, total amounts expensed under these plans were approximately
$1.4 million, $1.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
NOTE 13 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We maintain share-based compensation plans for our Board of Directors (“Directors”), officers, and key employees,
which provide for stock options and stock awards under our 1993 ISO Plan, 1993 NQO Plan, and 2001 Omnibus Equity Inventive
Plan.
Stock Options – Through March 31, 2006, substantially all stock options granted vest in equal annual installments over a
three-year period and expire ten years after the grant date. Beginning April 1, 2006, substantially all stock options granted vest in
equal annual installments over a four-year period and expire ten years after the grant date.
Beginning in fiscal year 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments” (SFAS 123R), on a modified
prospective transition method to account for our employee stock options. Under the modified prospective transition method, fair
value of new and previously granted but unvested stock options are recognized as compensation expense in the income statement,
and prior period results are not restated, and thus do not include the additional compensation expense. In the year ended December
31, 2006, operating income decreased by $6.5 million, net income decreased by $5.4 million (net of tax benefits recognized $1.1
million), and diluted earnings per share were reduced by approximately $0.15. For the year ended December 31, 2006, share-based
compensation expense associated with our stock options recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income is as follows:
Selling and administrative expense
Research and development expense
Cost of sales
Year 2006
$ 5,394,000
603,000
469,000
Total share-based compensation expense
$ 6,466,000
72
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
Share-based compensation expense for stock options granted during 2004, 2005 and 2006 were calculated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Expected volatility
Expected term (years)
Risk free interest rate
Forfeiture rate
Dividend yield
2004
2005
2006
68.36%
5.00
3.64%
2.64%
0%
60.00%
5.00
3.85%
2.54%
0%
54.34%
5.88
4.73%
2.56%
0%
Expected volatility. We estimate expected volatility using historical volatility. Public trading volume on options in our
stock is not material. As a result, we determined that utilizing an implied volatility factor would not be appropriate. We calculate
historical volatility for the period that is commensurate with the option's expected term assumption.
Expected term. We have evaluated expected term based on history and exercise patterns across its demographic
population. We believe that this historical data is the best estimate of the expected term of a new option. The expected term for
officers and Directors is 6.57 years, while the expected term for all other employees is 4.83 years.
Risk free interest rate. We estimate the risk-free interest rate based on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period
that is commensurate with the expected term assumption.
Forfeiture rate. The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the
portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest as SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of
grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term “forfeitures”
is distinguished from “cancellations” or “expirations” and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered option.
We have applied an annual forfeiture rate of 2.56% to all unvested options as of December 31, 2006. This analysis will be re-
evaluated at least annually, and the forfeiture rate will be adjusted as necessary.
Dividend yield. We historically have not paid a cash dividend; therefore this input is not applicable.
Discount for post vesting restrictions. This input is not applicable.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we granted stock options to purchase 243,080 shares of our Common Stock,
which vest in equal annual installments over a three or four-year period and expire ten years from the date of grant. The weighted-
average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years 2004, 2005 and 2006 were $10.9 million, $12.2 million, and
$19.5 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value (actual gain) of options exercised during the years 2004, 2005 and 2006 were
approximately $23.6 million, $ 11.9 million, and $23.2 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, un-amortized compensation expense related to unvested options, net of forfeitures, was
approximately $9.3 million. The weighted average period over which share-based compensation expense related to these options
will be recognized is 2.1 years.
73
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
A summary of the stock option plans as of December 31 is as follows:
Stock options
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
Exercisable at December 31, 2006
$
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
5.04
12.23
3.31
9.09
7.09
Shares (000)
5,077
790
(1705)
(53)
4,109
4,109
833
(788)
(61)
4,092
4,092
243
(703)
(54)
3,579
2,607
7.09
22.34
5.26
13.11
10.45
10.45
34.57
6.21
24.04
12.73
8.95
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (yrs)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
($000)
38,722
23,641
20,727
11,902
84,277
23,164
81,396
69,161
6.70
6.74
6.36
5.57
Prior to our adoption of SFAS 123R, SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123) provided
an alternative to APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25), in accounting for stock-based
compensation issued to employees. SFAS 123 provided for a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options
and similar equity instruments. However, companies that continued to account for stock-based compensation arrangements under
APB 25 were required by SFAS 123 to disclose, in the notes to financial statements, the pro forma effects on net income and net
income per share as if the fair value based method prescribed by SFAS 123 had been applied. Prior to our adoption of SFAS 123R,
we accounted for stock-based compensation using the provisions of APB 25 and presented the pro forma information required by
SFAS 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure” (SFAS 148).
74
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
Had we accounted for stock-based compensation plans using the fair value based accounting method described by SFAS
123R for the periods prior to fiscal year 2006, our earnings per share for the years 2004 and 2005, would have approximated the
following:
2004
2005
Net income, as reported
$ 25,551,000
$ 33,329,000
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of tax benefits
Pro forma net income
(1,642,000)
$ 23,909,000
(2,805,000)
$ 30,524,000
Earnings per share:
Basic
- as reported
- pro forma
Diluted
- as reported
- pro forma
$ 1.27
$ 1.19
$ 1.44
$ 1.32
$ 1.10
$ 1.03
$ 1.29
$ 1.18
As of December 31, 2006, approximately 2.6 million of the 3.6 million stock options were exercisable. The following
summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006:
Range of exercise
prices
$ 2.00-10.63
2.22-10.63
3.70-42.67
$ 2.00-42.67
Number
outstanding
(000)
627
322
2,630
3,579
'93 NQQ
'93 ISO
'01 Plan
Total
Weighted average remaining
contractual life (yrs)
Weighted average
exercise price
3.32
3.99
7.37
6.36
$ 7.39
6.13
14.82
$ 12.73
The following summarizes information about stock options exercisable at December 31, 2006:
Range of exercise
prices
Number
outstanding
(000)
$ 2.00-10.63
2.22-10.63
3.70-32.60
$ 2.00-32.60
627
322
1,658
2,607
'93 NQQ
'93 ISO
'01 Plan
Total
Weighted average remaining
contractual life (yrs)
Weighted average
exercise price
3.32
3.99
6.72
5.57
$ 7.39
6.13
10.08
$ 8.95
75
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
Share Grants - Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units generally vest in equal annual installments over a four-
year period. A summary of the status of our non-vested share grants in 2005 and 2006 are presented below:
Nonvested Shares
Shares (000)
Nonvested at January 1, 2005
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Nonvested at December 31, 2005
Nonvested at January 1, 2006
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Nonvested at December 31, 2006
-
330
-
-
330
330
242
-
(4)
568
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
$ -
17.30
-
-
17.30
17.30
34.90
-
34.96
$ 24.67
For each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, there were $1.8 million of total recognized share-based
compensation expense related to non-vested stock award arrangements granted under the plans. The total of unrecognized share-
based compensation expense as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 was $3.9 million and $10.2 million, respectively.
This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.0 years.
NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We conduct business with two related party companies, Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation (“LSC”) (and its
subsidiaries and affiliates) and Keylink International (formerly Xing International) (and its subsidiaries). LSC is our largest
stockholder and owns 22.3% of our outstanding Common Stock as of December 31, 2006. Keylink International is our 5% joint
venture partner in Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai. C.H. Chen, our previous President and Chief Executive Officer, and Vice
Chairman of our Board of Directors, is also Vice Chairman of LSC. M.K. Lu, a member of our Board of Directors, is President of
LSC, while Raymond Soong, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, is the Chairman of Lite-On Technology Corporation, a
significant shareholder of LSC, as well as Chairman of LSC.
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors reviews all related party transactions for potential conflict of interest
situations, and approves all such transactions, in accordance with such procedures as it may adopt from time to time. We believe
that all related party transactions are on terms no less favorable to us than would be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation (LSC) – In July 1997, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (Vishay) and the Lite-On
Group, a Taiwanese consortium, formed a joint venture - Vishay/Lite-On Power Semiconductor Pte., LTD. (Vishay/LPSC) - to
acquire Lite-On Power Semiconductor Corp. (LPSC), a then 37% shareholder of the Company and a member of the Lite-On
Group of the Republic of China. The Lite-On Group is a leading manufacturer of power semiconductors, computer peripherals,
and communication products.
76
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
In March 2001, Vishay agreed to sell its 65% interest in the Vishay/LPSC joint venture to the Lite-On Group, the 35%
joint venture partner. Because of this transaction, the Lite-On Group, through LPSC, its wholly owned subsidiary, indirectly
owned approximately 37% of our common stock. In December 2001, LPSC merged with Dyna Image Corporation of Taipei,
Taiwan. Dyna Image is the world’s largest manufacturer of Contact Image Sensors (CIS), which are used in fax machines,
scanners, and copy machines. The combined company is called Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation (LSC). As of December 31,
2006, LSC owned approximately 22.3% of our common stock. We consider our relationship with LSC to be mutually beneficial
and we plan to continue our strategic alliance together as we have since 1991.
We sold silicon wafers to LSC totaling 6.5% during 2006 (9.6% in 2005 and 11.1% in 2004) of our net sales,
respectively, making LSC our largest customer. Also for the year ended December 31, 2006, 13.0% (14.7% in 2005 and
17.2% in 2004) of our net sales were from discrete semiconductor products purchased from LSC for subsequent sale by us,
making LSC our largest outside supplier. In addition, companies affiliated with LSC, which we refer to collectively as The
Lite-On Group, accounted for 3.3%, 4.2% and 2.3% of our net sales, respectively, in 2004, 2005 and 2006. We also rent
warehouse space in Hong Kong from a member of The Lite-On Group, which also provides us with warehousing services at
that location. For 2004, 2005 and 2006, we reimbursed this entity in aggregate amounts of $190,000, $288,000 and
$474,000, respectively, for these items. We believe such transactions are on terms no less favorable to us than could be
obtained from unaffiliated third parties. The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has approved the contracts
associated with these related party transactions.
Net sales to, and purchases from, LSC were as follows for years ended December 31:
2004
2005
2006
Net sales
$ 20,675,000
$ 20,608,000
$ 22,374,000
Purchases
$ 22,368,000
$ 22,289,000
$ 48,778,000
In December 2000, we acquired a wafer foundry, FabTech, Inc., from LSC for approximately $6.0 million cash plus
$19.0 million in assumed debt (the debt was due primarily to LSC). In connection with the acquisition, LSC entered into a volume
purchase agreement to purchase wafers from FabTech. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the acquisition, we also entered
into several management incentive agreements with members of FabTech's management, which provided FabTech's management
with guaranteed annual payments as well as contingent bonuses based on the annual profitability of FabTech, subject to a
maximum annual amount. Any portion of the guaranteed and contingent liability paid by FabTech was reimbursed by LSC. The
final year of the management incentive agreements was 2004, with final payment made on March 31, 2005. LSC reimbursed us
$375,000 in 2003, 2004, and 2005 for each of 2002, 2003 and 2004, for amounts paid by us under these management incentive
agreements.
Keylink International – We sell product to, and purchase inventory from, companies owned by our 5% minority
shareholder, Keylink International (formerly Xing International), in Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai. During 2006, we
sold silicon wafers to companies owned by Keylink International totaling 0.4%, respectively, (0.6% in 2005 and 0.9% in
2004) of our net sales. Also for the year ended December 31, 2006, 2.3% (3.0% in 2005 and 3.5% in 2004) of our net sales
were from discrete semiconductor products purchased from companies owned by Keylink International, respectively. In
addition, Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai lease their manufacturing facilities from, and subcontract a portion of their
manufacturing process (metal plating and environmental services) to, Keylink International. We also pay a consulting fee to
Keylink International. The aggregate amounts for these services for the year ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were
$4.8 million, $6.6 million and $7.9 million, respectively. We believe such transactions are on terms no less favorable to us
than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties. The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has approved the
contracts associated with these related party transactions.
77
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Net sales to, and purchases from, companies owned by Keylink International were as follows for years ended
December 31:
2004
2005
2006
Net sales
$ 1,677,000
$ 1,336,000
$ 1,481,000
Purchases
$ 4,789,000
$ 3,882,000
$ 5,973,000
Accounts receivable from, and accounts payable to, related parties were as follows as of December 31:
Accounts receivable
LSC
Keylink International
Accounts payable
LSC
Keylink International
2005
2006
$ 5,800,000
1,004,000
$ 6,804,000
$ 4,848,000
1,299,000
$ 6,147,000
$ 5,150,000
2,771,000
$ 7,921,000
$ 8,646,000
3,474,000
$ 12,120,000
78
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise about which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by the chief decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate
resources and in assessing performance. Our chief decision-making group consists of the President and Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Vice
President of Asia Sales, and Senior Vice President of Finance. For financial reporting purposes, we operate in a single
segment, standard semiconductor products, through our various manufacturing and distribution facilities. We aggregated our
products since the products are similar and have similar economic characteristics, and the products are similar in production
process and share the same customer type.
Our operations include the domestic operations (Diodes, Inc. and FabTech) located in the United States and the Asian
operations (Diodes-Taiwan located in Taipei, Taiwan, Diodes-Anachip located in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Diodes-China and Diodes-
Shanghai both located in Shanghai, China, and Diodes-Hong Kong located in Hong Kong, China). For reporting purposes,
European operations, which accounted for approximately 2.6%, 2.6% and 3.3% of total sales for the years ended December
31, 2004, 2005and 2006, respectively, are consolidated into the domestic (North America) operations.
79
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15 – SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
The accounting policies of the operating entities are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting
policies. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the market producing the revenues.
Asia
U.S.A.
Consolidated
2006
Total Sales
Inter-company sales
Net sales
$
$
405,002,000
(158,131,000)
246,871,000
$
$
117,867,000
(21,430,000)
96,437,000
$
$
522,869,000
(179,561,000)
343,308,000
Long-lived assets, net
Assets
$
$
105,020,000
241,979,000
$
$
26,148,000
380,160,000
$
$
131,168,000
622,139,000
2005
Total Sales
Inter-company sales
Net sales
Asia
U.S.A.
Consolidated
$
238,825,000
(98,427,000)
$
90,707,000
(16,340,000)
$
329,532,000
(114,767,000)
$
140,398,000
$
74,367,000
$
214,765,000
Long-lived assets, net
Assets
$
$
58,283,000
139,863,000
$
$
15,737,000
149,652,000
$
$
74,020,000
289,515,000
Asia
U.S.A.
Consolidated
2004
Total Sales
Inter-company sales
Net sales
$
$
185,308,000
(75,527,000)
109,781,000
$
$
92,634,000
(16,712,000)
75,922,000
$
$
277,942,000
(92,239,000)
185,703,000
Long-lived assets, net
Assets
$
$
49,470,000
116,729,000
$
$
16,477,000
51,072,000
$
$
65,947,000
167,801,000
80
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15 – SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
Geographic Information
Revenues were derived from invoiced to the following countries (All Others represents countries with less than 10% of
total revenues each):
2006
China
Taiwan
United States
All Others
Total
2005
China
Taiwan
United States
All Others
Total
2004
United States
Taiwan
China
All Others
Total
Revenue
$ 118,303,000
96,401,000
76,357,000
52,247,000
$ 343,308,000
Revenue
$ 68,050,000
59,838,000
54,981,000
31,896,000
$ 214,765,000
Revenue
$ 53,204,000
50,716,000
44,311,000
37,472,000
$ 185,703,000
% of Total
Revenue
34.5%
28.1%
22.2%
15.2%
100.0%
% of Total
Revenue
31.7%
27.9%
25.6%
14.8%
100.0%
% of Total
Revenue
28.7%
27.3%
23.9%
20.1%
100.0%
Major customers – In 2006, we sold silicon wafers to LSC totaling 6.5% (9.6% in 2005 and 11.1% in 2004) of our
total net sales, making LSC our largest customer. No other customer accounted for 10% or greater of our total net sales.
81
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16– COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating leases – We lease offices, manufacturing plants and warehouses under operating lease agreements expiring
through December 2011. Rent expense amounted to approximately $2.9 million, $3.7 million and $4.0 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2006 are:
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 and later
$ 4,096,000
3,347,000
2,523,000
1,620,000
4,584,000
$ 16,170,000
Purchase commitments – We have non–cancelable purchase contracts for capital expenditures, primarily for
manufacturing equipment in China, for approximately $7.5 million at December 31, 2006.
82
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 17– SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
Fiscal 2006
Net sales
Gross profit
Net income
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
Fiscal 2005
Net sales
Gross profit
Net income
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
Fiscal 2004
Net sales
Gross profit
Net income
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
March 31
June 30
Sept. 30
Dec. 31
Quarter Ended
$
73,589,000
$
82,712,000
$
92,575,000
$
94,432,000
24,214,000
9,312,000
27,433,000
11,385,000
30,696,000
12,770,000
31,549,000
14,675,000
$
0.37
0.34
$
0.45
0.41
$
0.50
0.45
$
0.57
0.53
March 31
June 30
Sept. 30
Dec. 31
Quarter Ended
$
48,600,000
$
50,598,000
$
54,200,000
$
61,367,000
16,596,000
17,496,000
18,877,000
7,240,000
7,665,000
8,383,000
21,407,000
10,041,000
$
0.34
0.31
$
0.35
0.32
$
0.38
0.34
$
0.40
0.36
March 31
June 30
Sept. 30
Dec. 31
Quarter Ended
$
41,435,000
$
47,017,000
$
49,364,000
$
47,887,000
12,750,000
15,028,000
16,746,000
16,211,000
4,856,000
6,123,000
7,242,000
7,330,000
$
0.25
0.21
$
0.31
0.27
$
0.36
0.31
$
0.35
0.31
83
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULE
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries referred to in our report dated
February 28, 2007 appearing in item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K also included an audit of the financial statement
schedule listed in item 15(a) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
MOSS ADAMS LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 28, 2007
84
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Description
beginning of period to costs and expenses
Deductions
Balance at the
Additions charged
Balance at the
end of period
Year ended December 31,
2004
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory
2005
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory
2006
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory
$
375,000
2,093,000
$
68,000
982,000
$
11,000
930,000
$
432,000
2,145,000
$
432,000
2,145,000
$
190,000
982,000
$
88,000
480,000
$
534,000
2,647,000
*
$
534,000
2,647,000
$
263,000
3,843,000 **
$
180,000
337,000
$
617,000
6,153,000
* 2006 includes the beginning balance of $205,000 allowance for doubtful accounts acquired from Anachip
** 2006 includes the beginning balance of $1,052,000 and $500,000 reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory acquired
from Anachip and APD, respectively.
85
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
DIODES INCORPORATED (Registrant)
By: /s/ Keh-Shew, Lu
KEH-SHEW LU
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Carl C. Wertz
CARL C. WERTZ
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
March 1, 2007
March 1, 2007
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Dr. Keh-Shew Lu, President and Chief Financial Officer and Carl C. Wertz, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and
Secretary, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to sign and execute on behalf of the
undersigned and any and all amendments to this report, and to perform any acts necessary in order to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requested and necessary to
be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents, or their or his or her substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 1, 2007.
/s/ Keh-Shew, Lu
KEH-SHEW LU
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Carl C. Wertz
CARL C. WERTZ
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Raymond Soong
RAYMOND SOONG
Chairman of the Board of Directors
/s/ Michael R. Giordano
MICHAEL R. GIORDANO
Director
/s/ Keh-Shew Lu
KEH-SHEW LU
Director
/s/ Shing Mao
SHING MAO
Director
/s/ C.H. Chen
C.H. CHEN
Director
/s/ M.K. Lu
M.K. LU
Director
/s/ John M. Stich
JOHN M. STICH
Director
86
Number
Description
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
10.1 *
10.2 *
10.3 *
10.4 *
10.5 *
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19*
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33
10.34
10.35
10.36
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 20, 2005, by and among DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., Anachip
Corporation, Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation, Shin Sheng Investment Limited and Sun Shining Investment
Corp.(1)
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 18, 2006, by and among DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., APD
Semiconductor, Inc. and Certain Shareholders Thereof, and entered into by the parties on October 19, 2006 (2)
Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 18, 2006, by and among Diodes Incorporated, DII
Taiwan Corporation Ltd., APD Semiconductor, Inc. and APD Semiconductor (Asia) Inc., and entered into by the
parties on October 19, 2006 (3)
Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 31, 2006, by and among Diodes Incorporated,
DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., APD Semiconductor, Inc. and APD Semiconductor (Asia) Inc(4)
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (5)
Amended By-laws of the Company dated August 14, 1987 (6)
Form of Certificate for Common Stock, par value $0.66 2/3 per share (7)
Form of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (8)
Form of Indenture for the Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (9)
Company’s 401(k) Plan - Adoption Agreement (10)
Company’s 401(k) Plan - Basic Plan Documentation #03 (10)
Company’s Incentive Bonus Plan (11)
Company’s 1993 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (11)
Company’s 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan (10)
KaiHong Compensation Trade Agreement for SOT-23 Product (12)
KaiHong Compensation Trade Agreement for MELF Product (13)
Lite-On Power Semiconductor Corporation Distributorship Agreement (14)
Loan Agreement between the Company and FabTech Incorporated (15)
KaiHong Joint Venture Agreement between the Company and Mrs. J.H. Xing (15)
Quality Assurance Consulting Agreement between LPSC and Shanghai KaiHong Electronics Company, Ltd. (16)
Guaranty Agreement between the Company and Shanghai KaiHong Electronics Co., Ltd. (17)
Guaranty Agreement between the Company and Xing International, Inc. (17)
Bank Guaranty for Shanghai KaiHong Electronics Co., LTD (18)
Consulting Agreement between the Company and J.Y. Xing (19)
Diodes-Taiwan Relationship Agreement for FabTech Wafer Sales (20)
Volume Purchase Agreement dated as of October 25, 2000, between FabTech, Inc. and Lite-On Power
Semiconductor Corporation (21)
Diodes Incorporated Building Lease – Third Amendment (22)
2001 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (23)
Sale and Leaseback Agreement between the Company and Shanghai Ding Hong Company, Ltd. (24)
Lease Agreement between the Company and Shanghai Ding Hong Company, Ltd. (24)
Lease Agreement for Plant #2 between the Company and Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Equipment Limited (25)
$5 Million Term Note with Union Bank (25)
First Amendment To Amended And Restated Credit Agreement (25)
Covenant Agreement between Union Bank and FabTech, Inc. (25)
Amendment to The Sale and Lease Agreement dated as January 31, 2002 with Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co.,
Ltd. (25)
Lease Agreement between Diodes Shanghai and Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd. (25)
Supplementary to the Lease agreement dated as September 30, 2003 with Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co.,
Ltd. (25)
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 29, 2005, between Diodes
Incorporated and Union Bank of California, N.A. (26)
Covenant Agreement dated as of August 29, 2005, between FabTech, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. (26)
Revolving Note dated as of August 29, 2005, of Diodes Incorporated payable to Union Bank of California, N.A. (26)
Term Note dated as of August 29, 2005, of FabTech, Inc. payable to Union Bank of California, N.A. (26)
Security Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003, between the Company and Union Bank of California, N.A. (26)
Security Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003, between FabTech, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. (26)
Continuing Guaranty dated as of December 1, 2000, between the Company and Union Bank of California, N.A. (26)
Continuing Guaranty dated as of December 1, 2000, between FabTech, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. (26)
87
10.43
10.44
10.45
10.47
10.48
31.2
32.1
32.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
10.37* Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Dr. Keh-Shew Lu dated August 29, 2005(27)
10.38* Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Joseph Liu, dated August 29, 2005. (27)
10.39* Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Mark King, dated August 29, 2005. (27)
10.40* Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Carl Wertz, dated August 29, 2005. (27)
10.41* Form of Indemnification Agreement between Diodes and its directors and executive officers.(27)
10.42 Wafer purchase Agreement dated January 10, 2006 between Diodes Incorporated Taiwan Co., Ltd and Lite-on
Semiconductor Corporation(28)
Supplementary to the Lease Agreement dated on September 5, 2004 with Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. (29)
Supplementary to the Lease Agreement dated on June 28, 2004 with Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd. (29)
Agreement on Application, Construction and Transfer of Power Facilities, dated as of March 15, 2006, between the
Company and Shanghai Yahong Electronic Co., Ltd (29)
10.46* Amendment of 1993 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, the 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the 2001 Equity
Incentive Plan of the Company dated as of September 22, 2006(30)
Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006, between Diodes FabTech, Inc. with
Townsend Summit, LLC(31)
Agreement on purchase of office building located in Taiwan dated April 14, 2006, between Diodes Taiwan and First
International Computer, Inc. (31)
10.49* Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2007 (32)
14
21
23.1
31.1
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers (33)
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1943, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1943, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 21, 2005, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on October 24, 2006 which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on October 24, 2006 which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on November 7, 2006 which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 of Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-
127833) filed on September 8, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Previously filed as Exhibit 3 to Form 10-K filed with the Commission for fiscal year ended April 30, 1988, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-127833 filed
on August 25, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-137803) filed
on October 4, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-137803) filed
on October 4, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(10) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on March 31, 1995, which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(11) Previously filed with Company’s Form S-8, filed with the Commission on May 9, 1994, which is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(12) Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q/A, filed with the Commission on October 27, 1995, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(13) Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q/A, filed with the Commission on October 27, 1995, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(14) Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on July 27, 1995, which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(15) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on April 1, 1996, which is hereby incorporated by
reference.
88
(16) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on May 15, 1996, which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(17) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on March 26, 1997, which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(18) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on August 11, 1998, which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(19) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on November 11, 1998, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(20) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on August 10, 1999, which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(21) Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 14, 2000, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(22) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on November 2, 2001, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(23) Previously filed with Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed with the Commission on April 27, 2001, which is
hereby incorporated by reference.
(24) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on May 15, 2002, which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(25) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on August 9, 2004, which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(26) Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 2, 2005, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(27) Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 2, 2005, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(28) Previously filed with Company's Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on January 12, 2006.
(29) Previously filed with Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on May 10, 2006 which is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(30) Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 26, 2006 which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(31) Previously filed with Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on October 11, 2006 which is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(32) Previously filed with Company's Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on January 8, 2007.
(33) Provided in the Corporate Governance portion of the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at
http://www.diodes.com.
*
Constitute management contracts, or compensatory plans or arrangements, which are required to be filed pursuant to Item
601 of Regulation S-K.
89
Exhibit 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
1.
Diodes Taiwan Incorporated - corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of China
(Taiwan) with principal offices located at 5 Fl., 510-16 Chung-Cheng Road, Hsin-Tien City, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
This subsidiary conducts business under its own name and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Diodes Incorporated.
2.
Shanghai KaiHong Electronics Company, Limited - corporation formed under the laws of the People’s
Republic of China with principal offices located at No. 999 Chen Chun Road, Xingqiao Town, Songjiang County, Shanghai,
People’s Republic of China. This subsidiary conducts business under its own name. This is a 95% majority-owned joint
venture and a subsidiary of Diodes Incorporated.
Diodes FabTech Incorporated - corporation formed under the laws of Delaware with principal offices located at
3.
777 N.W. Blue Parkway, Suite 350, Lee's Summit, Missouri 64086-5709. This subsidiary conducts business under its own
name and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Diodes Incorporated. The registrant acquired this business on December 1, 2000.
4.
Diodes-Hong Kong Limited - corporation formed under the laws of Hong Kong with registered offices located
at Unit 618, 6F, Peninsula Centre, No. 67 Mody Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong. This subsidiary conducts
business under its own name and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Diodes Incorporated.
5.
Shanghai KaiHong Technology Company, Limited - corporation formed under the laws of the People’s
Republic of China with principal offices located at Plant No.1, Lane 18, SanZhuang Road, Songjiang Export Zone, Shanghai,
People’s Republic of China. This subsidiary conducts business under its own name. This is a 95% majority-owned joint
venture and a subsidiary of Diodes Incorporated.
Anachip Corporation - corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
6.
with principal offices located at 2 Fl., 24-2 Gongyedong 4th Road, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 230077, Taiwan, Republic of
China. This subsidiary conducts business under its own name and is a 99.81% majority-owned subsidiary of Diodes
Incorporated.
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTRED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Exhibit 23.1
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries
We consent to the inclusion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Diodes Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 2006
and to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements on Forms S-8 (No. 33-78716, 333-106775 and 333-124809)
and Form S-3 (No. 333-137803) of Diodes Incorporated of our report dated February 28, 2007 appearing in Item 8 in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, of our report dated February 28, 2007 on the financial statement schedule, which appears at page
46 of this Form 10-K, and of our report dated February 28, 2007 with respect to management's assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which report is
included in Item 9 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
MOSS ADAMS LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 28, 2007
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Exhibit 31.1
I, Keh-Shew Lu, certify that:
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Diodes Incorporated;
1.
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present
3.
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of
an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Keh-Shew Lu
Keh-Shew Lu
Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 1, 2007
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Exhibit 31.2
I, Carl C. Wertz, certify that:
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Diodes Incorporated;
1.
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of
an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Carl C. Wertz
Carl C. Wertz
Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 1, 2007
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350 ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 2006 of Diodes Incorporated (the “Company”) fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in such periodic report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods
presented in such report.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Keh-Shew Lu
Keh-Shew Lu
Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 1, 2007
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Diodes Incorporated and will be
retained by Diodes Incorporated and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350 ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 2006 of Diodes Incorporated (the “Company”) fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in such periodic report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods
presented in such report.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Carl C. Wertz
Carl C. Wertz
Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 1, 2007
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Diodes Incorporated and will be
retained by Diodes Incorporated and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Our Distribution Network
Through innovative marketing strategies and sophisticated logistics, we work with world-class
distributors to assist our customers in advancing their technologies.
Major distributors include:
Corporate Information
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Raymond Soong 3C
Chairman of the Board,
Diodes Incorporated
Chairman of the Board,
Lite-On Technology Corporation
Director since 1993
C.H. Chen 2C, 3N, 4
Vice Chairman,
Diodes Incorporated
Vice Chairman,
Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation
Director since 2000
Michael R. Giordano 1CF, 2, 4
Senior Vice President,
UBS Incorporated
Director since 1990
Dr. Keh-Shew Lu 4C
President & Chief Executive Officer,
Diodes Incorporated
Retired, Senior Vice President,
Texas Instruments, Inc.
Director since 2001
Dr. Keh-Shew Lu
President & Chief Executive Officer
Employee since 2005
Joseph Liu
Senior Vice President, Operations
Employee since 1990
Mark A. King
Senior Vice President, Sales & Marketing
Employee since 1991
Carl C. Wertz
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
& Treasurer
Employee since 1993
Steven Ho
Vice President, Asia Sales
Employee since 1991
Francis Tang
Vice President, Product Development
Employee since 2005
M.K. Lu
President,
Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation
Director since 1995
Rick White
Senior Vice President, Finance
Employee since 2006
Dr. Shing Mao 1, 3
Retired, Chairman of the Board,
Lite-On Incorporated
Director since 1990
Ed Tang
Vice President, Corporate Administration
Employee since 2006
John M. Stich 1, 2, 3, 4
Honorary Consul General
of Japan at Dallas
Retired, Chief Marketing Officer,
Texas Instruments, Inc. – Japan
Director since 2000
1 – Audit Committee Member 2 – Compensation & Stock Options Committee Member
3 – Nominating Committee Member 4 – Strategic Planning Committee Member
C – Committee Chair F – Financial Expert
Shareholder Information
Diodes Incorporated common stock is listed and traded
on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (NasdaqGS: DIOD).
No cash dividends have been declared or paid.
The Company currently intends to retain any earnings
for use in its businesses.
Form 10-K
A copy of the Company’s Form 10-K and other
publicly filed reports, as filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission are available at
www.diodes.com or www.sec.gov or upon request of:
Investor Relations
CCG Investor Relations
10960 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2050
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Contact: Crocker Coulson
Tel: 310-231-8600 ext. 103 Fax: 310-231-8663
e-mail: Crocker.Coulson@ccgir.com
or diodes-fin@diodes.com
Calendar Quarter
Closing Sales Price of Common Stock
Fourth Quarter 2006
Third Quarter 2006
Second Quarter 2006
First Quarter 2006
Fourth Quarter 2005
Third Quarter 2005
Second Quarter 2005
First Quarter 2005
$
$
High
45.35
45.99
43.62
41.50
34.94
25.93
22.34
18.31
$
$
Low
35.48
32.56
32.54
32.46
23.09
20.63
16.79
13.05
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Moss Adams, LLP
11766 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 900
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Transfer Agent & Registrar
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Tel: 212-509-4000
General Counsel
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton
333 S. Hope Street, 42nd Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1448
Financial Information Online
World Wide Web users can access Company information
on the Diodes, Inc. Investor page at www.diodes.com
Design: McNulty & Company www. mcnultyco.com
150W SMPS
Telephone Handset
Gas Heater
Ballasts
3.3V SMPS Output
OLED Power Device
Transformer
Overhead Projector
X-Ray Power Supply
GSM Phone
AC Motor Drive
Electronic Dart Game
Notebook PC
Mouse
Airbag
Palm Size PC
Shift Interlock Module
Battery Charger
Internet Line Card
DC/DC Converters
Gas Meter
Projector
Linear Ballast
Chime Module
Ground Fault Detector
Third Brake Light
Regulator
Analog Modems
HVAC Control
Bubble Jet Printer
Control Equipment
Routers
Submarine
Exercise Stair Climber
Car Stereos
Switchboard
Dual Channel Driver
Color Television
Tasers
Door Switch Module
Satellite Uplink
Vending machines
Electric Lawnmower
Electric Wheelchair
Motion Picture Cameras
Smart Battery Module
Solid Flow Meter
Invisible Fence
Desktop PC
Power Adapter Cradle
Powertrain Controller
Oil Sensor
Position Sensor
Video Printer
ISDN Terminal
Cruise Control Module
Smart Mirror
Instrumentation
Brick Power Supplies
Monitor
Emergency Lighting
Coin Changer
Security Camera System
Truck ABS Module
Graphics cards
Inverter Circuitry
Laptop Cover
Fax Machine
High Power SMPS
Diodes Incorporated
15660 N. Dallas Parkway
Suite 850
Dallas, TX 75248 USA
972-385-2810
Lift Gate Module
Diodes Incorporated
3050 E. Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, CA
91362-3154 USA
805-446-4800
Cell Phones
Asia Sales
Taipei, Taiwan
Hsinchu, Taiwan
Shanghai, China
Shenzhen, China
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Garage Door Openers
European Sales
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Ozone Generator
Manufacturing
Facilities
Shanghai, China (2)
Kansas City, Missouri
Camera
Base Station
WLED Boost Driver
Fitness Equipment
Gas Analyzer
Power Steering Module
Rice Cooker
Diagnostic Module
Printer SMPS
110W SMPS
Concentrator Box
Memory Module
Power Supply
Wireless Equipment
DAT Recorders
Receiver
Furnace Control
Sonar
Power Door Module
Starter Solenoid
Mixing Consoles
Home Theatre Systems
Line Conditioner
Refrigerator
Video Camera
Vending Machine
Thermal Printer
ZIP Drive
Electric Utility Meter
Power Line Modem
Satellite Decoder
Audio System
Power Sunroof Module
PDA Solutions:
AC Adapter
TV/Multimedia System
Cell Phones
Remote Control
911 Emergency System
Wet/Dry Vacuum
Power Amplifier
Fan Motors
Height Control Module
Radio
Flow Meter
Clock
Electric Shaver
Exercise Treadmill
50W DC/DC Converter
Caller ID Box
Video Projector
Suppression Board
Voltage Regulation
Power Trunk Release
Set Top Boxes
Turbo Charger System
Turbine Engine
Laser Printers
20W Lamp Ballast
Electric Typewriter
Amplifiers
Audio Amplifier
CD Changer
Web-Phone
Ultrasonic Generator
Transmitter
DSL Modems
HVAC Control Relays
Notebook Computers
Electronic Switch
Microwave Oven
Computer Control Box
Oxygen Sensor
DC Fans
Buck Converter
3-Way Ballast
Gas Alarm
Voting Machine
DC Drive Module
WLED Headlight
Transmission Module
SIM Port
Protection Relay
Mini Disk Player
Temperature Control
Web-TV
LCD Monitor/TV
Door/Lid Switch
Hard Disk Drives Gas
Detector
Telephone systems
HDTV
Depth Sensor
Trailer Light Module
TGV ABS System
Cable Repeater
Multiplexer
Answering Machine
Dual Airbag Module
Lamp Ballast
HVAC Equipment
TFT Panel BIOS Device
Cellular Base Station
Power Mirror Module
Forklift
CATV Set-Top Box
Power Generator
Notebook/Desktop
SMPS
High Voltage SMPS
Communications
Modem
Nuclear Test Box
300W SMPS
Fire Alarm System
Audio Power Amplifier
Solar Power System
VCR SMPS
Welding Control
DSS Receiver
Power Meter
ESD Protection
Video Game SMPS
Speakers
30W Power Supply
Seat Heater Module
Color Monitor SMPS
Exhaust Control System
Printer DC Motor
Drive
Scanner
Stereo Amplifier
PABX System
ISDN Board
Mass Flow Meter
4-Wheel Drive Actuator
Satellite Receiver
X-Ray Machine
Brake Light
Side-Impact Airbags
Satellite System
Printer Power Supply
Speedometer
Medical Equipment
Air Purifier
Satellite Modem
Electric Golf Cart
Computer Power Supply
Voltage Reference
Floating Power Supply
Radiation Detector
Electric Vehicle
PCMCIA Cards
Word Processor
Brushless Motors
DECT Phone
Bicycle Alternator
Controller
72W Linear Ballast
Card Printers
Elevator
Hair Dryer
Clock Radio
Li-Ion Battery Pack
Oil Burner
Horn Module
Smart Airbag Module
Analog Base Station
Brake Controller
2.4 GHz Telephone
Electric Heater
Diesel Controller
WLED Drivers
Cordless PBX System
Passive Entry System
Side-Impact Sensor
Color Monitor
HVAC System
USB Controller
Electronic Pump
Motor Cooling Fan
Escalator
Circuit Applications
Reset ICS
Public Phone
Wi-Fi Modems
Door Control Module
Inkjet Printers
Telephone System
Electronic Thermostat
MP3 Player
Climate Control Module
Car Lock RFA Board
Badge Printers
Appliance Control
Pagers, PCS
Electronic Road Sign
CATV Receiver
CD-RW Drive
Clutch Controller
HID Headlight System
Trailer ABS
Navigation System
Door Lock Controller
Optical Disk Drives
Alarm System
Portable DVD Players
Line Card
Solar Panels
HID Ballast
Laser Printer SMPS
Robotics
TV/Monitor
Security Systems
Output Circuit
Diodes Incorporated
Registered to
ISO 9001-2000
File Number A5109
Low Drop Regulator
Trailer Brake Control
Cable STB
Nuclear Submarine
Fluorescent Ballast
www.diodes.com
NasdaqGS: DIOD
Switching System
Inverters
Keyboard
DC Fan Motors
Booster Circuit
Motor Control
Exit Sign
O-Ring Diode Circuit
Datacom Adapter Card
Automotive Alternators
Computer Processor
Actuator
Washing Machine
Dataline/USB Protector
FET Protection Circuit
Satellite STB
Cable Modems
Airbag Module
Cooling Fan
CDMA Base Station
Analog Phone Set
Telephony Card
DC Motor
Engine Control Modules
Ringing Amplifier
Card
Remote Car Starter
Bluetooth Chipset
Desktop PC SMPS
400W SMPS
Camcorders
Serial Bus Card
Smoke Detector
CD Player
Testing Equipment
Copy Machine
Flight Simulator
Thermostat
Blower Motor
Electric Fan Motor
PWM Converter
USB Power Switch
Cordless Phones
Rain Sensor
Traffic Sign System
Label Printers
Taxi Trip Meter
Burglar Alarm
ABS Control Unit
Servers/Networking
Gas Utility Meter
IPTV STB
Remote metering
Actuator Control
WLED Flashlight
Dish Washer
Steering Controller
Calibrator
Blender
Electric Toothbrush
VCR (VHS)
Solar Panel Control
RF Power Device
Notebook PC Adapter
Coffee Makers
Network Bridges
Medical Fetal Monitor