Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Apparel - Manufacturers / DMG MORI

DMG MORI

gil · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker gil
Exchange NYSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Apparel - Manufacturers
Employees 10,000+
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FY2016 Annual Report · DMG MORI
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cover_final_EN_update2103.pdf   1   2017-03-21   4:20 PM

Our

Core Values 

We Act Like 

Entrepreneurs

We Operate

Responsibly

We Believe in

Our People

FPO

C

M

Y

CM

MY

CY

CMY

K

®

1

Our company started with a fundamental mission to

create value in 
everything we do

We remain committed to driving continuous and 
sustainable growth by leveraging our vertical 
integration, operational scale, global reach, 
investments in technology and sound management of 
our shareholders’ capital to deliver superior value to all 
of our stakeholders.

Our growing portfolio of brands provides the 
opportunity to deliver everyday family apparel  
to consumers globally, while never compromising  
on our belief that operating responsibly, taking care  
of our employees and integrating sustainable solutions 
into our business are key factors in our success   
and future growth.

Making Apparel Better TM

 
Highlights

Financial

Operational

Responsibility

revenue

units  
produced

 energy from  
renewable sources

record free 
cash flow

capital  
expenditures

returned to 
shareholders

integrated 
acquisitions

vs. 2010 levels

reduction in  
greenhouse gas 
emissions intensity

vs. 2010 levels

water intensity 
reduction

*2015 calendar year

Table of Contents

3

6

9

Message from the Chairman
Message from the President and CEO

Financial Highlights

13

15

18

Manufacturing – The Gildan Way
Growing Family of Brands

2016 Report to Shareholders

11

Conversation with our Leaders

All amounts in this report are in $U.S.

3

Message from the Chairman

To our shareholders, 

the  acquisitions  of  Alstyle  and  Peds, 

followed  by  the  American  Apparel® 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  it  is  my 

brand in  early 2017. These key initiatives 

pleasure 

to  present  our 

2016 

have  reinforced  the  Company’s  long 

Annual  Report.  This  past  year  was 

term competitive position. At the same 

distinguished  by  significant  changes 

time  we  have  remained  focused  on 

in  the  world  and  challenging  market 

key  governance  areas  including  the 

conditions,  particularly  in  the  retail 

launch of a new Code of Ethics and the 

sector.    Against  this  backdrop,  Gildan 

Company’s first Diversity and Inclusion 

continued  to 

leverage 

its  vertical 

Policy,  both  of  which  articulate  the 

integration,  expanded  its  operational 

Company’s  commitment  to  creating 

base and remained steadfastly focused 

and  fostering  an  ethical  and  inclusive 

on 

its 

long-term  growth  drivers. 

workplace. 

As  a  result,  the  Company  delivered 

solid  performance,  executed  on  its 

Recognized leadership

significant  strategic  objectives  and 

For  the  fourth  consecutive  year,  the 

returned capital to shareholders. 

Company  was  included  in  the  Dow 

Jones Sustainability World Index (DJSI 

Making Apparel Better™

World Index), the benchmark for global 

Gildan  was  founded  on  a  vision  that 

leaders  in  economic,  environmental 

owning 

its 

factories, 

investing 

in 

and social responsibility.  We were the 

technology  and  pursuing  continuous 

only  North  American  company  in  the 

improvements  was  the  best  way  to 

Textiles,  Apparel  and  Luxury  Goods 

operate  and  to  make  better  apparel. 

industry group listed in the DJSI World 

Over  time  Gildan  has  stayed  true 

Index once again.  

to  those  beliefs  and  the  Company 

“As one of the world’s largest manufac-

turers of apparel and socks, with control 

over almost the entire production process, 

we understand firsthand that operating 

responsibly and integrating sustainable 

Gildan  also  received  a  Distintivo  ESR 

2016 award, presented by the Mexican 

Center 

for  Philanthropy 

(Cemefi) 

and  the  Alliance  for  Corporate  Social 

Responsibility (Aliarse).  This award is 

given  to  companies  in  Latin  America 

that  are  considered  leaders  in  their 

corporate  social  responsibility  (CSR) 

solutions drives our financial success and 

efforts.

enables our future growth.”

Genuine shareholder engagement 

We understand that shareholders value 

is  now  one  of  the  world’s  leading 

communication 

and 

transparency.  

manufacturers  of  basic  apparel  and 

Once  again  demonstrating  Gildan’s 

socks. 

leadership,  we  have  put  into  place 

a  Shareholder  Engagement  Policy 

During  2016,  Gildan  invested  in  its 

founded on the belief that constructive 

operations,  brands  and  people  with 

and  meaningful  dialogue  between 

the completion of the ramp up of U.S.-

members  of  the  Board  of  Directors 

based  yarn-spinning  operations  and 

and 

the  Company’s  shareholders 

4

   
can  provide  valuable 

insights  on 

•  19% reduction in waste sent to 

strategy, 

corporate 

governance 

and  the  Board’s  oversight  role,  as 

well  as  a  clearer  understanding  of 

the  views  or  concerns  of  investors. 

Genuine ResponsibilityTM

landfills2 

While we can most certainly be proud 

of  what  has  been  accomplished  to 

date we remain committed to pursuing 

further reduction of our environmental 

As  one  of 

the  world’s 

largest 

impacts.

manufacturers  of  apparel  and  socks, 

with  control  over  almost  the  entire 

Value creation 

production  process,  we  understand 

firsthand  that  operating  responsibly 

and  integrating  sustainable  solutions 

drives our financial success and enables 

our future growth.

In 2016, we published our 12th  Corporate 

Citizenship  update,  which  highlighted 

our results across several key metrics. 

This  recent  update1  highlights  the 

following results:    

•  34% reduction in greenhouse gas 

Gildan launched a new mission 

statement in 2016:  

Create  Value  In  Everything  We  Do  

It  connects  the  Company’s  founding 

principles  with  our  current  position  as 

a  diversified  manufacturing  company 

with a growing portfolio of brands that 

delivers value to all of our stakeholders. 

We strive to create value for customers 

through our products; for communities 

emissions intensity2

by acting responsibly; for shareholders 

•  51% of the Company’s 2015 

by  driving  sustainable  and  profitable 

total energy needs met through 
renewable sources

•  14% reduction of energy 
consumption per kg of 
production2

•  17% decrease in water 

consumption per kg of production, 
a savings of approximately 3.85M 
m3 of water2

•  89% recycling or repurposing of 

total waste 

growth; for employees by empowering 

them  to  achieve  success  and  for  the 

environment  by  endlessly  pursuing 

continuous  improvements  to  reduce 

our  impact  on  future  generations.  It’s 

our  belief  that  if  we  stay  true  to  our 

mission  each  and  every  day,  we  can 

continue to achieve remarkable results.

5

inclusion in the 
Dow Jones Sustainability  
World Index

recycling or 
repurposing of 
total waste1

1

The 2016 Genuine Responsibility report 
featured data pertaining to the 2015 
calendar year.

2

from 2010 levels.

 
The year ahead

at  our  next  Annual  Shareholders 

As  we 

look  forward,  we  expect 

Meeting.  Patrik  Frisk  and  Shirley 

the  world  will  continue  to  undergo 

Cunningham’s 

biographies 

are 

significant change, and that successful 

included  in  the  Information  Circular 

companies  will  need  to  be  nimble, 

for  this  meeting  and  we  are  very 

adaptable  and  well-positioned  to 

much 

looking 

forward 

to 

their 

succeed.  The  entrepreneurial  spirit 

contributions  based  on  their  past 

that lies at the core of Gildan’s DNA, 

business experience. 

and  is  fostered  under  Glenn’s  strong 

leadership,  remains  a  critical  factor 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  like 

in  the  success  of  the  Company  and 

to  thank  Glenn,  the  members  of  the 

fuels the confidence the Board has in 

Gildan  management  team  and  the 

Gildan’s strong prospects for success.  

more  than  48,000  Gildan  employees 

worldwide  for  their  dedication  to 

We are confident that the Company’s 

serving  the  needs  of  our  customers, 

unrelenting drive towards operational 

for operating responsibly and for their 

excellence  and  commitment 

to 

commitment to delivering sustainable 

operating responsibly will continue to 

value to all our stakeholders. 

deliver outstanding value to all of our 

stakeholders.  Most  importantly,  we 

I  would  also  like  to  thank  you,  our 

have  confidence  that  the  employees 

shareholders, 

for  your  continued 

of Gildan, who are the heart and soul 

support  and  the  confidence  you 

of the Company, are working together 

place in us.  We are proud to work for 

with a shared belief in our mission.

you and look forward to a promising 

future. 

We are pleased to introduce two new 

strong candidates who have accepted 

Sincerely,

to  be  nominated  to  the  Board  of 

Directors, and will be submitted to the 

Company’s  shareholders  for  election 

William D. Anderson

6

 
Message from the President and CEO

To our shareholders,

the channels of distribution for the Peds®  and MediPeds® 

brands and by extending these brands into Gildan’s other 

I  am  very  proud  of  what  we  have  achieved  in  2016.  

product categories. 

Despite  fairly  challenging  market  conditions  and  the 

anticipated headwinds that we had projected, we stayed 

In  a  transaction  that  closed  in  early  February  2017,  we 

focused  on  our  growth  drivers  and  executed  against 

acquired the American Apparel® brand, a leading premium 

our  key  priorities.  We  generated  consolidated  sales  of 

brand  in  the  fashion  basics  category  in  the  printwear 

approximately $2.6 billion and delivered earnings of $1.47 

channel.  This  iconic  brand  rounds  out  our  Printwear 

per share and adjusted earnings of $1.51 per share. 

offering  extremely  well,  positioned  alongside  Gildan® 

and  Alstyle®  in  basic  and  performance  apparel,  Comfort 

We  made  significant  progress  this  year  on  all  of  our 

Colors® in vintage fashion and anvil® in affordable fashion 

strategic initiatives, positioning us very well to continue 

basics.  

to deliver profitable and responsible growth and value to 

our  shareholders.  The  Company  generated  record  free 

In  our  Printwear  business,  we  continued  to  expand  our 

cash  flow  of  $398  million  for  the  full  year  and  executed 

penetration into key markets, driven by strong growth in 

on  all  of  its  capital  allocation  priorities  while  returning 

the  fashion  basics  and  performance  product  categories 

approximately $470 million to shareholders through the 

and double-digit volume growth in international markets. 

payment of dividends and share repurchases. 

We now offer a broader variety of printwear apparel to our 

Growing portfolio of brands  

During the course of the year, we successfully completed 

two 

strategic  acquisitions, 

leveraging  our  cash 

generating ability and strong balance sheet. Alstyle was 

a  complementary  addition  to  our  Printwear  business, 

customers—with  leading  brands  in  the  basics,  premium 

fashion, performance wear and affordable fashion basics 

categories.  Through  these  timely  and  targeted  actions, 

I  believe  we  have  successfully  positioned  ourselves  to 

deliver long-term growth and value for our shareholders. 

strengthening Gildan’s penetration in printwear markets in 

Continued growth in retail  

the U.S., Canada and Mexico, especially in the southwestern 

I  am  pleased  by  the  positive  results  from  our  Branded 

U.S., where the Alstyle® brand has a strong presence. The 

Apparel  business  where,  in  spite  of  overall  market 

Peds  acquisition  has  added  a  strong  women’s  sock  and 

challenges, we continued to increase our market share in 

legwear  brand  to  our  Branded  Apparel  portfolio.  We 

key product categories. Throughout the year we achieved 

expect  to create revenue growth opportunities through 

better  and  broader  placement  at  leading  mass  retailers 

Gildan’s  existing  customer  relationships  by  broadening 

and  expanded  our  product  offering.  This  increased 

7

 
consumer’s  exposure  to  our  brands 

on  new 

technology,  equipment, 

and  allowed  us 

to  successfully 

capacity  expansion  and  cost  savings 

compete directly with national brands. 

initiatives. From 2011 to 2016, Gildan 

has  invested  more  than  $1  billion 

Gildan® branded socks achieved 22% 

in  capital  expenditures, 

further 

market share in the U.S. at the end of 

solidifying  our  leadership  position 

the  year,  making  it  the  number  one 

as  one  of  the  world’s  lowest  cost, 

brand  in  unit  share  in  the  U.S.  men’s 

most  responsible  manufacturers  of 

sock  category.  Gildan®  branded 

apparel  and  socks,  while  expanding 

underwear also continued its growth 

our capabilities for higher quality and 

in  2016,  firmly  positioned  as  the 

better value apparel. 

number  three  brand  in  U.S.  men’s 

underwear  and  reaching  over  10% 

Our investments of over $400 million 

market share in January 2017. 

in  U.S.  yarn-spinning  operations 

over  the 

last  four  years 

is  now 

In  the  past  year,  we  effectively 

virtually  complete  and  exemplifies 

supported  organic  growth  within 

our  strong  commitment 

to  U.S. 

our  brands  by  expanding 

into 

manufacturing  and  cotton.    As  one 

new  product  categories  and  new 

of  the  largest  domestic  consumers 

channels, 

leveraging  our  world-

of  U.S.  cotton,  sustainably  grown 

class  manufacturing  operations  to 

and  ethically  harvested  by  proud 

deliver  better  quality  and  value  to 

American  farmers,  we  were  pleased 

consumers.  We  also  continued  to 

to  join  the  Cotton  Leads®  program 

promote  our  brands  with  strategic 

this  year, 

representative  of  a 

marketing  investments,  such  as  the 

shared  commitment  to  sustainable, 

ongoing  sponsorship  of  the  Gildan® 

responsible 

and 

transparent 

New Mexico Bowl. 

practices. 

We  made  good  progress  this  year 

The  Alstyle 

acquisition,  which 

on  several 

initiatives  to  address 

added  one  textile  facility  and  two 

the  ongoing  shifts 

in  consumer 

sewing  operations  in  Mexico  to  our 

behavior.  We  launched  a  powerful 

manufacturing  network,  enhanced 

new  e-commerce  platform  featuring 

our  competitive  position 

in 

the 

GoldToe®  and  Powersox®  products, 

Mexican printwear and retail markets. 

with  an  anticipated  roll  out  of 

Gildan®  and  other  brands  onto  the 

platform in early 2017. We also have 

merchandised product lines and built 

infrastructure  necessary  to  service 

pure-play  e-commerce  companies 

and traditional retailers’ e-commerce 

business  to  ensure  we  are  able  to 

continue to develop our share within 

these growing market segments.

Manufacturing excellence 

We  continued  our  strong  history 

of  strategic  capital 

investments 

during  2016,  spending  $140  million 

8

“We will continue to use our vertical 
integration, operational excellence 
and low cost structure to support 
our strong brands with  great 
quality products.”

We anticipate more cost savings and 

synergies to be realized as we increase 

capacity in these facilities to support 

further  sales  growth.  While  this 

move  diversifies  our  manufacturing 

footprint,  these  additional  facilities 

Looking ahead 

help us further improve the efficiency 

Based upon our track record and the 

of our operations and have effectively 

progress  we  continue  to  make  on 

expanded our capacity in textiles at a 

our  strategic  initiatives,  we  remain 

very low capital cost.

confident  that  we  can  deliver  solid 

growth 

in  2017 

in 

line  with  the 

Accordingly  in  2017,  we  anticipate 

targets  we  announced  in  February. 

our  capital  expenditures  will  be 

The  future 

is  bright  for  Gildan.  

approximately  $125  million,  largely 

focused on textile capacity related to 

As  I  reflect  upon  the  past  year  and 

the continued development of the Rio 

look towards the future, I believe our 

Nance 6 facility in Honduras, capacity 

business  strategy  remains  powerful. 

expansion in Bangladesh, investments 

We  will  continue  to  use  our  vertical 

in distribution and garment dyeing as 

integration,  operational  excellence 

well  as  the  expansion  of  our  sewing 

and  low  cost  structure  to  support 

capacity  in  line  with  the  increase  in 

our  strong  brands  with  great  quality 

textile capacity. 

Delivering value to shareholders 

This  year  we 

introduced  a  debt 

leverage  target  that  serves  as  a 

framework to allow us to execute on 

products.  Our  mission  is  to  create 

value  for  all  of  our  stakeholders  by 

delivering  everyday  family  apparel 

that 

is  responsibly  manufactured 

and trusted by millions of consumers 

worldwide  for  quality,  comfort  and 

our  capital  allocation  priorities  and 

use  our  balance  sheet  effectively. 

value.

I would like to thank each and every 

one  of  our  over  48,000  employees, 

who  bring  their  enthusiasm  and 

commitment to Gildan every day, and 

to whom we owe our success. I would 

also  like  to  thank  our  customers 

for  their  trust  and  loyalty  and  our 

shareholders  for  the  confidence  you 

place in us.  

Sincerely,

We  are  pleased  to  have  delivered 

a  record  level  of  free  cash  flow  in 

2016  and  to  have  returned  $470 

million 

to 

shareholders 

through 

share repurchases and dividends. We 

completed  the  normal  course  issuer 

bid  which  we  initiated  on  February 

19,  2016  and  expanded  the  program 

later  in  the  year,  repurchasing  close 

to 13.8 million shares in total. 

With  the  continuation  of  our  strong 

cash  generation,  we  will  continue 

to  reinvest  in  our  growth,  pursue 

complementary 

acquisitions 

and 

pursue initiatives to return capital to 

shareholders. To that effect, we were 

pleased  to  announce  the  renewal  of 

the  normal  course  issuer  bid  for  the 

repurchase of up to 5% of our shares 

outstanding  in  February  2017,  along 

with our fifth consecutive 20% annual 

increase to our dividend.   

returned to 
shareholders

global markets  
serviced

Glenn J. Chamandy

brand in men’s  
socks in the U.S.

9

 
 
 
Financial Highlights

NET SALES

(In U.S.$ millions)

5
6
0

,

2

12

5
1
2

,

2

13

9
9
2

,

2

14

9
6
5

,

2

15

5
8
5

,

2

16

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

6
3

.
1

3
3

.
1

(In U.S.$)

4
1
.
1

2
1
.
1

6
4

.
1

2
4

.
1

1
5

.
1

7
4

.
1

9
9

.

0

4
9

.

0

12
Diluted earnings per share 

13

14

15

16

Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1)

ADJUSTED EBITDA(1)

(In U.S.$ millions)

NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDA(1)

0.8x

8
8
3

14

0.6x

4
0
5

15

1.0x

4
2
5

16

0.3x
3
5
3

12

9
4
4

13

1.0x

0.8x

0.6x

0.3x

0.0x

12

13

14

15

16

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

FREE CASH FLOW(1)

(In U.S.$ millions)

(In U.S.$ millions)

7
7

0
0
2

2
3
3

0
3
2

0
4
1

2
0
3

3
7
1

2
8
-

9
5
1

8
9
3

12

13

14

15

16

12

13

14

15

16

(1) Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted diluted earnings per share, free cash flow and net debt to adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. 

See “Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” in the 2016 Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

10

(In U.S.$ millions, except per share data and ratios)

STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

Net sales

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

Operating Income

                   Results shown on a calendar year basis

2012
2016

2013
2015

2014
2014

2015
2013

2016
2012

2,585.1

2,568.6

2,299.2

2,214.9

2,065.2

523.8

503.8

388.4

449.4

353.0

371.5

367.5

284.8

349.2

237.7

Adjusted operating income(1)

383.2

378.9

289.6

354.7

257.8

Net earnings

346.6

346.1

276.6

326.6

229.8

Diluted earnings per share

1.47

1.42

1.12

1.33

0.94

Adjusted net earnings(1)

356.3

355.4

281.0

334.5

242.1

Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1)

1.51

1.46

1.14

1.36

0.99

CASH FLOW

Cash flows from operating activities

537.9

384.4

244.6

370.5

377.4

Capital expenditures

Free cash flow(1)

FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets

Net indebtedness  
(cash in excess of total indebtedness)(1)

(140.2)

(229.6)

(331.9)

(199.8)

(77.2)

398.4

158.9

(81.9)

173.2

302.1

2,990.1

2,834.3

2,648.3

2,124.1

1,921.7

561.8

324.3

313.9

(15.1)

95.0

Shareholders' equity

2,119.6

2,188.4

1,882.2

1,742.9

1,449.5

FINANCIAL RATIOS

Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)

20.3%

19.6%

16.9%

20.3%

17.1%

Adjusted operating margin(3)

14.8%

14.8%

12.6%

16.0%

12.5%

Adjusted net earnings margin(4)

13.8%

13.8%

12.2%

15.1%

11.7%

Return on shareholders' equity(5)

16.5%

17.5%

15.5%

21.0%

17.9%

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA(1)

1.0x

0.6x

0.8x

n.a.

0.3x

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income, adjusted net earnings, adjusted diluted earnings per share, free cash flow, net indebtedness (cash in 
excess of total indebtedness), and net debt to adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. See “Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP
financial measures” in the 2016 Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales

Adjusted operating income divided by net sales

Adjusted net earnings divided by net sales

Adjusted net earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity for the period

n.a.

not applicable

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

11

Conversation   
with our Leaders

Glenn J. 
Chamandy  
President  
& CEO

Q What most impressed you with 
the  Company’s  performance  last 

year?

A  Our  ability  to  hit    our  operational 

targets,  while  navigating 

through 

challenging  times  and  integrating  two 

acquisitions  in  2016  and  completing 

a  third  in  early  2017.  This  tells  me  our 

model  works  and  that  we  have  the 

buy-in of our management teams and 

our  more  than  48,000  employees  in 

our strategies and long term vision.

Q What do you see as the biggest 
differentiator between Gildan and 

its competitors?   

A Firstly, I would say our commitment 

to  vertical 

integration.  As  other 

companies 

have 

divested 

of 

manufacturing  assets,  Gildan  has 

invested  heavily,  more  than  $1  billion 

since  2011,  and  extended  our  vertical 

integration  even  further  with  our  new 

US-based  yarn-spinning  operations. 

As  a  result  of  our  commitment  to 

vertical integration, close to 90% of our 

revenues  are  derived  from  products 

manufactured in company-owned and 

managed facilities. 

Secondly, I would say that our people 

A  We  are  monitoring  the  ongoing 

also  set  us  apart.  I  am  proud  of  the 

trade and tax discussions carefully but 

skills  and  talent  we  have  developed 

recognize  that  the  apparel  industry 

and also the entrepreneurial spirit that 

has  faced  many  changes  in  the  last 

flows  through  our  employees  which 

25  years,  resulting  in  more  than  97% 

fosters  continuous  improvement  and 

of all apparel currently sold in the U.S. 

a  relentless  pursuit  of  operational 

being  imported.  We  believe  that  our 

excellence. 

Rhodri  
Harries  
Chief  
Financial &  
Administrative 
Officer

Q What do you consider the main 
financial highlights to be over the 

last year?

A  Beyond  our 

sales  and  EPS 

performance,  we  were  particularly 

pleased 

that  we  were  able 

to 

deliver  on  all  elements  of  our  capital 

allocation  strategy.  We  were  able 

to  invest  in  our  manufacturing  to 

support  further  growth,  close  two 

attractive  acquisitions,  with  a  third 

occurring  early  in  2017,  while  at  the 

same  time  returning  $470  million  to 

our  shareholders  through  dividends 

and  share  repurchases.  We  did  this 

while  maintaining  a  strong  balance 

vertical  integration  and  operational 

diversification  position  us  well  to 

navigate  the  potential  changes  and 

continue  to  create  strong  value  for 

all  stakeholders. 

It’s 

important  to 

note  that  a  large  portion  of  our  total 

cost  base  is  generated  within  the 

U.S.,  thanks  in  large  part  to  our  $400 

million investments in U.S.-based yarn-

spinning operations. We are confident 

that  these  commitments,  along  with 

our  ongoing  leadership  as  one  of  the 

largest  domestic  consumers  of  U.S. 

cotton, put us in a very good position 

for the future.

Mike  
Hoffman 
President,
Printwear

Q  How  do  you  believe 
the 
American  Apparel®  brand  will  fit 
into your business? 

sheet,  which  together  with  our  cash 

A The brand has been in the printwear 

generating  capabilities,  positions  us 

channel,  as  a  premium  fashion  brand, 

very well for the future.

Q What would you tell an investor 
concerned about changes to trade 

agreements, duties and taxes? 

for quite some time. It is complementary 

to  our  existing  portfolio  of  brands. 

Gildan® is the industry’s leading basics 

12

 
brand.  Alstyle®  is  a  leading  basics 

to  make  higher  quality,  value-driven 

brand  with  large  decorators.  Comfort 

everyday  family  apparel  and  socks.  

Colors®  and  anvil®  fill  roles  as  vintage 

When consumers try our products and 

and  affordable  fashion  brands.  So 

our brands, we see good results. Going 

American Apparel® gives us a premium 

forward, we are looking to expand our 

offering,  with  great 

fabrics  and 

placement and product offering across 

silhouettes.  We  also  feel  we  can  take 

almost  all  channels  of  retail  to  drive 

this  brand  to  international  markets, 

more growth.

by 

leveraging  Gildan’s  established 

distribution  network  servicing  over  55 

I am very pleased that we have become 

countries. 

one  of  the  largest  suppliers  of  socks 

to  the  U.S.  market,  with  the  Gildan®, 

Benito  
Masi
Executive 
Vice-President,
Manufacturing

Q  Can  you  provide  an  update  
on  the  integration  of  the  Alstyle  

operations acquired in 2016?

Q  Can  you  tell  us  how  you  
international 
the 
are  growing 

Peds®, GoldToe® brands and our Under 

A The Alstyle operations are now fully 

Armour®  sock  license  all  performing 

integrated 

into  our  manufacturing 

printwear business?

well.  We  are  also  the  number  three 

system  and  we  have  begun  to  see 

brand  in  men’s  underwear  and  are 

synergies 

from 

leveraging  Gildan’s 

growing our market share.

operational scale and strong cost focus. 

A In response to growing demand from 

our  distribution  partners  globally,  we 

are  introducing  new  brands  and  new 

products  in  many  of  our  international 

markets. What is common across all the 

international  markets  is  the  potential 

for  success  of  Gildan’s  business 

Q  What  are  your  plans 
address 

rapidly 

changing  

consumer purchasing habits?

As we increase volumes and integrate 

more  processes  and  expertise,  we 

to 

expect  to  drive  more  synergies  and 

cost reductions.

Q  What  can  you  tell  us  about 
in 
your  manufacturing 

facility 

model,  based  upon  consistent  quality, 

A    Consumers  are  migrating  towards 

available inventory and a commitment 

online for many categories of products 

Bangladesh?

to operating responsibly.

in  three  main  channels  that  are 

Eric   
Lehman 
President,
Branded Apparel

Q What explains Gildan’s growing 
market  share  in  the  sock  and 

underwear categories?

A Our success to date has come from 

delivering  better  value  to  consumers 

using  our  manufacturing  advantage 

fueling  this  shift,  namely  pure-play 

A    Bangladesh  remains  an  important 

e-commerce, 

retailer’s  e-commerce 

part  of  our  overall  strategy  to  service 

and  direct-to-consumer 

initiatives. 

our  international  sales  growth  in  the 

We  have  worked  hard  this  year  to 

coming years. I am very proud we have 

create  specific  product  collections 

successfully  ‘Gildanized’  the  operation 

and  operational 

infrastructure 

to 

and empowered the employees who are 

more  effectively  service  this  growing 

actively  participating  in  these  efforts. 

business.

We  have  integrated  core  elements  of 

our Genuine Responsibility™ programs, 

including free meals and on-site access 

to  medical  care  as  well  as  extensive 

training  programs 

in  Health  and 

Safety,  Ergonomics,  Fire  Safety  and 

Academics.

13

Manufacturing - The Gildan Way

Our  extensive  vertical  integration  and  operational  expertise  provides  us  with  control  over  the  entire 

manufacturing  process,  which  allows  us  to  uncover  efficiencies  and  resource  savings  along  the  way  while 

never compromising our commitment to always operate responsibly and sustainably.

U . S .   cotton 

r n   spinnin

g

a

Y

T e xtiles

Cotton is purchased from 

U.S. farmers and sent to our 

yarn-spinning facilities in 

North Carolina and Georgia.

The cotton is spun into  

yarn which is then shipped 

to our textile facilities to 

create fabrics.

The yarn is knit into fabric, 

dyed and cut within our 

vertically-integrated facilities. 

The cut parts are sent to our 

sewing operations.

Genuine ResponsibilityTM

Our philosophy is simple, everywhere we operate, we make it a priority to treat our employees with respect and 

dignity, to provide them with safe and ethical work environments and to continuously find new ways to reduce 

our environmental impacts. We believe this is critical to our success and future growth.

Employees have access  

24/7 onsite medical clinics 

51% of our overall  

Gildan’s Environmental Code 

to subsidized meals and 

provide free general  

energy consumption  

of Practice (ECP) is strictly 

12,500 employees are  

healthcare,   medicine,  

in 2015 was powered by 

applied to better control or 

provided transportation to 

vaccinations, preventative 

renewable sources.

eliminate harmful substances 

and from work.

screening  and health  

in our processes or products.

campaigns.    

14

ENVIR

O

N

E

O P L

E
P

www.
genuinegildan
.com

C

O

M

M

U

N

ITY

D

O

R

P

M

E

N

T

T
C
U

S e wing

i s t r ibution

D

C o n sumers

Cut parts are assembled 

in our sewing facilities 

into finished garments.

Our garments are 

distributed to printwear 

and retail customers 

around the world.

Gildan’s growing portfolio 

of brands deliver quality 

everyday apparel to  

consumers globally.

$2 million donated 

$100,000 raised in the 

Cotton LEADS®   

Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 

for education and 

Gildan Glow Run for 

recognizes the use  

certification for Gildan®, 

wellness projects in 

community  projects in 

of best practices and  

anvil® and Secret® products 

local communities.

Central America.  

traceability in the cotton 

that we manufacture.

supply chain.

15

Growing Family of Brands

Gildan® is one of the world’s leading brands in 

everyday basics, trusted by every member of the 

family for products that deliver premium quality, 

long lasting durability and value-driven prices. In the 

printwear industry, Gildan® is the ultimate solution 

for decorators globally looking for superior quality, 

consistent colors (100+) and the best availability. For 

U.S. consumers, Gildan’s value promise of high quality 

and great prices has made the brand the #1 men’s sock 

brand and the #3 men’s underwear brand.

anvil® is one of our fastest growing brands, delivering 

affordable fashion basics to the printwear industry 

in the U.S., Canada, Europe and several Asia Pacific 

markets.  anvil® is best described as affordable chic 

for everyone with collections that celebrate the 

creative inspiration within us all with silhouettes and 

fabrics that look and feel great.

Comfort Colors® collection of lived-in, vintage 

tees, tanks and sweats are perfect for every day. 

Our collections were crafted for ultimate comfort 

in earthy hues inspired by nature, including the 

industry’s widest array of pigment and reactive dyed 

apparel and accessories. Live life in Comfort Colors®.

16

American Apparel® is the printwear industry’s 

leading premium fashion brand and well 

recognized by consumers worldwide. This iconic 

brand has a rich history of amazing fabrics, fashion 

forward styling and distinct marketing, creating 

some of the industry’s hottest trends that are 

loved by loyal brand followers across the globe.  

Since 1976, Alstyle® has been a leading manufacturer 

and distributor of quality activewear to large North 

American decorators. The product line includes a wide 

variety of styles and a brilliant color palette in basic 

styles sized 6 months through 6XL. Alstyle® is known 

for color consistency, fast shipping and Build Your 

Own Brand customization programs.

Founded in 1934, featuring the iconic ‘gold toe’, these 

collections have been American’s favorite socks for 

generations. GOLDTOE® collections deliver superior quality, 

fit and comfort, from classic blacks and browns to argyles, 

checks and patterns. New collections like the HarringtonTM 

and underwear by GOLDTOE® have expanded the brand’s 

appeal to a wider range of consumers.

17

PEDS® offers quality, stylish and comfortable foot 

apparel and legwear with a strong focus on innovation 

trends and technology. PEDS® collections include 

socks, legwear and liners. MEDIPEDS® products are 

designed to provide foot and leg solutions for many 

consumers with specific needs.

Our collection of sheer hosiery brands, Silks®, Secret® 

and Secret Silky® keep women in step with the latest 

fashion trends with sophisticated patterns and refined 

colors for that perfect finishing touch.  Our collection 

of brands are sold through multiple channels across 

the North American retail channel.

Kushyfoot® offers stylish sock and legwear 

solutions with a focus on comfort. Offering a 

wide assortment of products ranging from foot 

covers, socks, knee highs and tights, Kushyfoot® 

has everything to suit your needs.

Our licensed brands

18

2016 
REPORT TO
SHAREHOLDERS
February 24, 2017 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
1.0

PREFACE

2.0

3.0

4.0
5.0

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

OUR BUSINESS
3.1 Overview

3.2 Our operating segments

3.3 Our operations

3.4 Competitive environment

STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES
OPERATING RESULTS
5.1 Non-GAAP financial measures

5.2 Business acquisitions

5.3 Selected annual information

5.4 Consolidated operating review

5.5 Segmented operating review

5.6 Summary of quarterly results

5.7

Fourth quarter operating results

FINANCIAL CONDITION
CASH FLOWS
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0 OUTLOOK
11.0
12.0 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
13.0 ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET APPLIED
14.0 DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
15.0
16.0 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

17.0 DEFINITION AND RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
AUDITED ANNUAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO AUDITED ANNUAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

P. 3

P. 4

P. 5

P. 10
P. 11

P. 23
P. 25
P. 26
P. 29
P. 29
P. 29
P. 34
P. 36
P. 37
P. 37
P. 38

P. 46
P. 50
P. 53
P. 57

     
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

1.0  PREFACE

In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), “Gildan”, the “Company”, or the words “we”, “us”, and “our” refer, 
depending on the context, either to Gildan Activewear Inc. or to Gildan Activewear Inc. together with its subsidiaries.

On December 4, 2014, the Company announced that it would be transitioning to a new fiscal year-end in 2015. As a result 
of this transition, the Company’s year-end is now the Sunday closest to December 31, rather than the first Sunday following 
September 28. For purposes of its regulatory filings, the Company’s reported results for fiscal 2015 included the15-month 
transition period from October 6, 2014 through January 3, 2016. The Company’s first 12-month fiscal year on a calendar 
basis began on January 4, 2016 and ended on January 1, 2017.

This MD&A comments on our operations, financial performance and financial condition as at and for the 12-month fiscal year 
ended January 1, 2017 (Fiscal 2016) and the 15-month transition period ended January 3, 2016 (Fiscal 2015). All amounts 
in this MD&A are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. For a complete understanding of our business environment, trends, 
risks and uncertainties and the effect of accounting estimates on our results of operations and financial condition, this MD&A 
should be read in conjunction with Gildan’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 1, 
2017 and the related notes. 

In preparing this MD&A, we have taken into account all information available to us up to February 24, 2017, the date of this 
MD&A. The audited annual consolidated financial statements and this MD&A were reviewed by Gildan’s Audit and Finance 
Committee and were approved and authorized for issuance by our Board of Directors.

All financial information contained in this MD&A and in the audited annual consolidated financial statements has been prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB), except for certain information discussed in the section entitled “Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP 
financial measures” in this MD&A. 

All earnings per share and share data in this MD&A are on a post-split basis, reflecting the effect of the two-for-one stock 
split of the Company’s outstanding common shares by way of a share dividend that took effect on March 27, 2015.

Additional  information  about  Gildan,  including  our  2016  Annual  Information  Form,  is  available  on  our  website  at 
www.gildan.com, on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com, and on the EDGAR section of the U.S. Securities and Exchange 
Commission website (which includes the Annual Report on Form 40-F) at www.sec.gov.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 3

 
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

2.0 CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements included in this MD&A constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Canadian securities legislation and regulations, and are subject to important 
risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. This forward-looking information includes, amongst others, information with respect 
to our objectives and the strategies to achieve these objectives, as well as information with respect to our beliefs, plans, 
expectations, anticipations, estimates, and intentions. In particular, information appearing under the headings “Our business 
- Our operations”, “Strategy and objectives”, “Liquidity and capital resources - Long-term debt and net indebtedness”, and 
“Outlook” contain forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of conditional 
or forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “project”, “assume”, “anticipate”, “plan”, 
“foresee”, “believe”, or “continue”, or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. We refer you 
to  the  Company’s  filings  with  the  Canadian  securities  regulatory  authorities  and  the  U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission,  as  well  as  the  risks  described  under  the  “Financial  risk  management”,  “Critical  accounting  estimates  and 
judgments”, and “Risks and uncertainties” sections of this MD&A for a discussion of the various factors that may affect the 
Company’s future results. Material factors and assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast 
or projection are also set out throughout this document. 

Forward-looking information is inherently uncertain and the results or events predicted in such forward-looking information 
may  differ  materially  from  actual  results  or  events.  Material  factors,  which  could  cause  actual  results  or  events  to  differ 
materially from a conclusion, forecast or projection in such forward-looking information, include, but are not limited to: 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

our ability to implement our growth strategies and plans, including achieving market share gains, obtaining and 
successfully  introducing  new  sales  programs,  implementing  new  product  introductions,  increasing  capacity, 
implementing  cost  reduction  initiatives,  and  completing  and  successfully  integrating  acquisitions,  including  the 
Alstyle, Peds, and American Apparel acquisitions;
the intensity of competitive activity and our ability to compete effectively;
changes in general economic and financial conditions globally or in one or more of the markets we serve;
our reliance on a small number of significant customers;
the fact that our customers do not commit to minimum quantity purchases;
our ability to anticipate, identify, or react to changes in consumer preferences and trends;
our ability to manage production and inventory levels effectively in relation to changes in customer demand;
fluctuations and volatility in the price of raw materials used to manufacture our products, such as cotton, polyester 
fibers, dyes, and other chemicals;
our reliance on key suppliers and our ability to maintain an uninterrupted supply of raw materials and finished goods;
the impact of climate, political, social and economic risks in the countries in which we operate or from which we 
source production;
disruption  to  manufacturing  and  distribution  activities  due  to  such  factors  as  operational  issues,  disruptions  in 
transportation  logistic  functions,  labour  disruptions,  political  or  social  instability,  bad  weather,  natural  disasters, 
pandemics, and other unforeseen adverse events;
compliance  with  applicable  trade,  competition,  taxation,  environmental,  health  and  safety,  product  liability, 
employment, patent and trademark, corporate and securities, licensing and permits, data privacy, bankruptcy, anti-
corruption, and other laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate;
changes to domestic tariffs and international trade legislation that the Company is currently relying on in conducting 
its manufacturing operations or the application of safeguards thereunder;
factors or circumstances that could increase our effective income tax rate, including the outcome of any tax audits 
or changes to applicable tax laws or treaties;
changes to and failure to comply with consumer product safety laws and regulations;
changes in our relationship with our employees or changes to domestic and foreign employment laws and regulations;
negative  publicity  as  a  result  of  actual,  alleged,  or  perceived  violations  of  labour  and  environmental  laws  or 
international labour standards, or unethical labour or other business practices by the Company or one of its third-
party contractors;
changes in third party licensing arrangements and licensed brands;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights;
operational problems with our information systems as a result of system failures, viruses, security and cyber security 
breaches, disasters, and disruptions due to system upgrades or the integration of systems;
an actual or perceived breach of data security;
our reliance on key management and our ability to attract and/or retain key personnel;
changes in accounting policies and estimates; and
exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk, and 
interest rate risk, as well as risks arising from commodity prices.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 4

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

These factors may cause the Company’s actual performance and financial results in future periods to differ materially from 
any  estimates  or  projections  of  future  performance  or  results  expressed  or  implied  by  such  forward-looking  statements. 
Forward-looking  statements do not take into  account the effect that  transactions or  non-recurring  or  other special  items 
announced or occurring after the statements are made, may have on the Company’s business. For example, they do not 
include the effect of business dispositions, acquisitions, other business transactions, asset write-downs, asset impairment 
losses or other charges announced or occurring after forward-looking statements are made. The financial impact of such 
transactions and non-recurring and other special items can be complex and necessarily depends on the facts particular to 
each of them. 

There can be no assurance that the expectations represented by our forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. 
The purpose of the forward-looking statements is to provide the reader with a description of management’s expectations 
regarding the Company’s future financial performance and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Furthermore, unless 
otherwise stated, the forward-looking statements contained in this report are made as of the date hereof, and we do not 
undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result 
of new information, future events or otherwise unless required by applicable legislation or regulation. The forward-looking 
statements contained in this report are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. 

3.0 OUR BUSINESS

Recent Developments
Acquisition of the American Apparel® brand
On February 8, 2017, the Company acquired the American Apparel® brand and certain assets from American Apparel, LLC, 
(American Apparel) which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 14, 2016. The acquisition was effected 
through a court supervised auction during which Gildan emerged as the successful bidder with a final cash bid of approximately 
$88 million. The American Apparel® brand will be a strong complementary addition to Gildan’s growing brand portfolio. The 
acquisition provides the opportunity to grow American Apparel® sales by leveraging the Company’s extensive printwear 
distribution networks in North America and internationally to drive further market share penetration in the fashion basics 
segment of these markets. Results from the sale of products under the American Apparel® brand will be included in the 
Printwear segment.

3.1 Overview

Gildan is a leading manufacturer and marketer of quality branded basic family apparel, including T-shirts, fleece, sport shirts, 
underwear, socks, hosiery, and shapewear. We sell our products under a diversified portfolio of Company-owned brands, 
including the Gildan®, Gold Toe®, Anvil®, Comfort Colors®, American Apparel®, Alstyle®, Secret®, Silks®, Kushyfoot®, 
Secret Silky®, Therapy Plus™, Peds®, and MediPeds® brands. We also distribute some of our sock products through our 
exclusive U.S. sock license for the Under Armour® brand, and we also market a wide array of products through a global 
license for the Mossy Oak® brand. Our products are sold in two primary markets, namely the printwear and retail markets. 
We distribute our products in printwear markets in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. In 
retail markets, we sell our products to a broad spectrum of retailers primarily in the U.S. and Canada and we also manufacture 
for select leading global athletic and lifestyle consumer brands. 

Gildan owns and operates vertically-integrated, large-scale manufacturing facilities which are primarily located in Central 
America, the Caribbean Basin, North America, and Bangladesh. These facilities are strategically located to efficiently service 
the quick replenishment needs of our customers in the markets that we serve.  With  over 48,000 employees worldwide we 
operate with a strong commitment  to industry-leading labour and environmental practices throughout our supply chain in 
accordance with our comprehensive corporate social responsibility program which is embedded in the Company's long-term 
business strategy. 

3.2 Our operating segments

The Company manages and reports its business under two operating segments, Printwear and Branded Apparel, each of 
which is a reportable segment for financial reporting purposes. Each segment has its own management that is accountable 
and responsible for the segment’s operations, results, and financial performance. These segments are principally organized 
by  the  major  customer  markets  they  serve. The  following  summary  describes  the  operations  of  each  of  the  Company’s 
operating segments. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 5

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

3.2.1 Printwear segment
The Printwear segment, headquartered in Christ Church, Barbados, designs, manufactures, sources, markets, and distributes 
undecorated activewear products in large quantities primarily to wholesale distributors in printwear markets in over 55 countries 
across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. Through our Printwear segment, we sell mainly undecorated 
activewear products (blanks) primarily to wholesale distributors who sell our products to screenprinters, advertising specialty 
distributors, and embroiderers, who in turn decorate the products with designs and logos and sell the imprinted activewear 
into  a  highly  diversified  range  of  end-use  markets.  These  include  educational  institutions,  athletic  dealers,  event 
merchandisers,  promotional  product  distributors,  charitable  organizations,  entertainment  promoters,  travel  and  tourism 
venues,  and  retailers.  Our  activewear  products  are  used  in  a  variety  of  daily  activities  by  individuals  and  have  various 
applications, including work and school uniforms and athletic team wear, and for various other purposes to convey individual, 
group, and team identity. 

The following table summarizes the primary brands under which we market our products in the printwear channel: 

Primary brands

Gildan®
Gildan Performance®
Anvil®
Comfort Colors®(1)
American Apparel®
Alstyle®(1)
New Balance®(2)

Primary products

Activewear: T-shirts, fleece,
sport shirts

(1) Comfort Colors® and Alstyle® are registered trademarks in the U.S. 
(2) Under license agreement for distribution rights in the U.S. and Canada. 

3.2.2 Branded Apparel segment
The Branded Apparel segment, headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, designs, manufactures, sources, markets, and 
distributes branded family apparel, which includes athletic, casual and dress socks, underwear, activewear, sheer hosiery, 
legwear, and shapewear products which are sold to retailers in the United States and Canada. We market our products 
primarily under our Company-owned and licensed brands. Although the main focus of the Company’s growth strategy is the 
continued development of its Company-owned and licensed brands, the Company is also pursuing the opportunity to grow 
its sales as a supply chain partner to a small number of targeted global athletic and lifestyle brands, for which we manufacture 
and decorate products. 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  current  retail  distribution  of  various  product  categories  under  Company-owned  and 
licensed brands: 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 6

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Primary products

Retail distribution channels

Brand

Gildan®

Gildan Platinum® (1)

Socks, underwear, activewear

Socks, underwear, activewear

Mass-market, regional department stores,
craft channel, food and drug

Regional department stores, national
chains

Smart Basics®

Socks, underwear, activewear

Dollar store channel, food and drug

Gold Toe®

G® (1)

PowerSox®

Socks, activewear

Department stores, national chains, price
clubs

Socks, underwear, activewear

Department stores, national chains

Athletic socks

Sports specialty, national chains,
department stores

GT a Gold Toe brand™

Silver Toe®

Signature Gold by Goldtoe®

Socks

Socks

Socks

All Pro®

Under Armour® (2)

Mossy Oak® (3)

Secret® (1)

Silks® (1)

Athletic socks

Athletic socks

Socks, activewear, underwear,
loungewear, thermals, fleece

Sheer/pantyhose, tights/leggings,
shapewear, underwear, intimate
accessories, socks

Sheer/pantyhose, tights/leggings

Therapy Plus® (1)

Legwear, foot solutions/socks

Mass-market

National chains

Mass-market

Mass-market

Sports specialty, national chains,
department stores

Sports specialty, national chains, mass-
market, price clubs, dollar store channel,
department stores

Mass-market, department stores, food and
drug

Department stores, national chains, price
clubs

Mass-market, department stores, food and
drug

Kushyfoot® (1)
Secret Silky®

Peds®

MediPeds®

Legwear, foot solutions/socks

Sheer/pantyhose

Food and drug

Food and drug

Socks, sheer/pantyhose, legwear

Mass-market, footwear

Legwear, foot solutions/socks

Mass-market

(1)  Gildan  Platinum®,  G®,  and  Kushyfoot®  are  registered  trademarks  in  the  U.S.  Secret®,  Silks®,  and Therapy  Plus®  are  registered 
trademarks in Canada.  
(2) Under license agreement for socks only - with exclusive distribution rights in the U.S. 
(3) Under license agreement - with worldwide distribution rights and exclusivity for certain product categories. 

3.3 Our operations

3.3.1 Manufacturing 
The  vast  majority  of  our  products  are  manufactured  in  facilities  that  we  own  and  operate.  Our  vertically-integrated 
manufacturing operations include capital-intensive yarn-spinning, textile, sock, and sheer hosiery manufacturing facilities, 
as well as labour-intensive sewing plants. At our yarn-spinning facilities, we convert cotton and other fibers into yarn. In our 
textile plants, we convert yarn into dyed and cut fabric, which is subsequently assembled into activewear and underwear 
garments  primarily  at  sewing  facilities  which  we  operate  in  owned  or  leased  premises.  We  also  use  third  party  sewing 
contractors, although to a lesser extent, to satisfy some of our sewing requirements. In our integrated sock manufacturing 
facilities, we convert yarn into finished socks. The majority of our sock production does not require sewing as the equipment 
used in our facilities knits the entire sock with a seamless toe closing operation. Our manufacturing facilities for sheer hosiery 
include knitting, dyeing, and packaging capabilities. 

All of our yarn-spinning operations, which include five facilities, are in the United States where we manufacture the majority 
of the yarn used to produce our products. We also use third party yarn-spinning suppliers, primarily in the United States to 
satisfy the remainder of our yarn requirements. Our largest manufacturing hub is in Honduras, Central America, strategically 
located to efficiently serve the quick replenishment requirements of our markets. In Honduras we have textile, sock, and 
sewing operations. We operate three large-scale, vertically-integrated textile facilities at our Rio Nance complex in Honduras 
and we are currently developing an additional facility. We also own and operate another vertically-integrated textile facility 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 7

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

in Honduras outside the Rio Nance complex. The majority of our sock production is also produced at our Rio Nance complex 
in two sock manufacturing facilities. With the acquisition of Peds in 2016, we now also own and operate a sock manufacturing 
facility in Hildebran, NC. The majority of the cut goods produced in the textile facilities in Central America are assembled in 
our  sewing  facilities  located  in  Honduras  and  Nicaragua,  mainly  in  leased  premises.  We  also  have  screenprinting  and 
decorating capabilities in Central America to support our sales to leading global athletic and lifestyle consumer brands. In 
the Caribbean Basin we operate a large-scale, vertically-integrated textile facility and two sewing facilities in the Dominican 
Republic, and also use dedicated third-party sewing contractors in Haiti. We also have a manufacturing hub in Mexico where 
we operate a large integrated textile, sewing, and distribution facility, as well as cut and sew facilities, which were acquired 
in 2016 as part of the Alstyle acquisition, as described in section 5.2 of this MD&A. We have increased capacity utilization 
at the Alstyle facility, with the capability to significantly expand the facility’s textile production capacity for basics going forward. 
In Bangladesh we own and operate a smaller vertically-integrated manufacturing facility for the production of activewear 
dedicated primarily to servicing international markets. Garment dyeing operations are conducted in Honduras and also out 
of a small garment dyeing facility in the U.S. Sheer hosiery manufacturing is located in a facility in Canada. While we internally 
produce the majority of the products we sell, we also have sourcing capabilities to complement our large scale, vertically-
integrated manufacturing. 

The following table provides a summary of our primary manufacturing operations by geographic area: 

Canada

United States

Central America

Caribbean Basin

Mexico

Asia

Yarn-spinning
facilities

Textile 
facilities

Garment dyeing
facility
Sewing facilities(1)

Sock / Sheer
manufacturing
facilities

Clarkton, NC
Cedartown, GA
Salisbury, NC -  
(2 facilities) 
Mocksville, NC 

Honduras
   (4 facilities)

Dominican 

   Republic  

Dominican 

   Republic  

(2 facilities) 

Ensenada
Hermosillo
Agua Prieta

Honduras
   (4 facilities)
Nicaragua 
   (3 facilities)
Honduras
   (2 facilities)

(1)  We also use the services of third-party sewing contractors, primarily in Haiti, to support textile production from the Dominican Republic. 

3.3.2 Sales, marketing and distribution 
Our sales and marketing offices are responsible for customer-related functions, including sales management, marketing, 
customer service, credit management, sales forecasting, and production planning, as well as inventory control and logistics 
for each of their respective operating segments. 

Printwear segment
Our sales and marketing office servicing our global printwear markets is located in Christ Church, Barbados. We distribute 
our activewear products for the printwear markets primarily out of our main distribution centre in Eden, NC. We also have 
distribution centres in Honduras and in Mexico. In addition, we have leased distribution facilities primarily in the U.S. west 
coast, and we also use third-party warehouses in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Colombia, Europe, and Asia. 

Branded Apparel segment
Our primary sales and marketing office for our Branded Apparel segment is located in Charleston, South Carolina at the 
same location as our primary distribution centre servicing our retail customers. We also service some of our customers 
through our distribution centre in Honduras. In addition, we service retail customers from smaller distribution centres in North 
Carolina, South Carolina, and Canada. We also operate retail stores located in outlet malls throughout the Eastern United 
States. 

3.3.3 Employees and corporate office 
We currently employ over 48,000 employees worldwide. Our corporate head office is located in Montreal, Canada.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 8

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

3.4 Competitive environment

The  markets  for  our  products  are  highly  competitive  and  we  compete  with  domestic  and  international  manufacturers  or 
suppliers. Competition is generally based upon price, with reliable quality and service also being critical requirements for 
success. Among our competitive strengths is our expertise in designing, constructing, and operating large-scale, vertically-
integrated, and strategically-located manufacturing hubs. This skill set and the continued significant capital investment we 
have made in our own vertically-integrated manufacturing infrastructure, which has surpassed industry average levels of 
investment, allow us to operate efficiently, remain cost-competitive, maintain consistent product quality, and provide a reliable 
supply chain with short production/delivery cycle times. Continued investment and innovations in our manufacturing processes 
have also allowed us to deliver enhanced product features, further improving the value proposition of our product offering to 
our customers. Consumer brand recognition and appeal are also important factors in the retail market. The Company is 
focused on further developing its brands and is continuing to make significant investments in marketing and advertising. 
Recognition  for  our  high  standards  of  environmental  and  social  responsibility  practices  is  also  an  important  competitive 
advantage, particularly as this area is becoming an increasingly important consideration for our customers. 

3.4.1 Printwear segment
Our primary competitors in North America include major apparel manufacturers such as Fruit of the Loom, Inc.  (Fruit of the 
Loom) and Russell Corporation (Russell), which are both subsidiaries of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (Berkshire), as well as 
Hanesbrands Inc. (Hanesbrands). We also compete with smaller U.S.-based competitors, including Delta Apparel Inc., Color 
Image Apparel, Inc., Next Level Apparel, and Bella + Canvas, as well as Central American and Mexican manufacturers. In 
addition, we compete with private label brands sold by our customers. Competitors in the European printwear market include 
Fruit of the Loom and Russell, as well as competitors that do not have integrated manufacturing operations and source 
products from suppliers in Asia. 

3.4.2 Branded Apparel segment
In the retail channel, we compete primarily with Hanesbrands, Berkshire subsidiaries, Fruit of the Loom, Russell and Garan 
Incorporated, as well as Renfro Corporation, Jockey International, Inc., Kayser Roth Corporation, and Spanx, Inc. In addition, 
we compete with brands of well-established U.S. fashion apparel and sportswear companies, as well as private label brands 
sold by our customers that source products for these brands primarily from Asian and other manufacturers. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 9

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

4.0 STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES 

Our growth strategy comprises the following four initiatives: 

4.1 Continue to pursue additional printwear market penetration and opportunities 

We intend to continue to leverage our vertical manufacturing platform, cost advantage, and distributor reach to continue to 
grow in the North American printwear market, including the faster-growing fashion basics and sports performance categories 
where our participation in these categories has not been as extensive as in the basics category. We are targeting further 
market penetration in printwear with brands well-positioned to compete in each product category and through new product 
introductions. In the basics category, we market our products under the Gildan® brand, the leading brand in this category, 
and the Alstyle® brand which we acquired in 2016. In the fashion basics segment, we market our products under the Anvil® 
brand featuring a more contemporary line of ring-spun products incorporating more fashion-oriented styles. We also sell 
products under the Comfort Colors® brand featuring garment-dyed activewear products allowing us to achieve a worn-in 
and weathered look and a soft and comfortable feel. On February 8, 2017, we added the American Apparel® brand to our 
portfolio  of  brands  to  enhance  our  positioning  within  the  fashion  basics  segment  of  the  printwear  market.  In  the  sports 
performance category, we market our products under our Gildan Performance® brand, featuring moisture wicking and anti-
microbial properties for long-lasting comfort and performance, as well as the licensed New Balance® brand. We are pursuing 
growth with new product introductions, including softer fabrics and blends, and expanding our global product offering in 
performance garments, ladies styles, sport shirts, and workwear. 

We also intend to continue to expand our presence in international markets such as Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America, 
which currently represent less than 10% of our total consolidated net sales, through product extensions, expanded distribution, 
and by leveraging our brands. 

2016 highlights
•  On May 26, 2016, we acquired Alstyle Apparel, LLC and its subsidiaries (Alstyle) and added the Alstyle® brand as part 
of our basics product offering. The acquisition expanded Gildan's penetration in printwear markets in the U.S., particularly 
in the Western U.S. where Alstyle has a strong presence. It also broadened distribution in Canada and Mexico. As part 
of the acquisition, Gildan gained manufacturing operations in Mexico which are expected to enhance Gildan’s competitive 
positioning in the Mexican printwear and retail markets. Further, Alstyle's manufacturing operations provide additional 
textile capacity to support further sales growth and offer the opportunity to leverage preferential trade agreements which 
provide duty-free access to markets in South America.

•  During  2016,  we  achieved  double  digit  unit  sales  volume  growth  in  fashion  and  performance  basics,  as  well  as  in 

international printwear markets.

4.2 Continue penetration of retail market as a full-line supplier of branded family apparel 

We continue to leverage our existing core competencies, successful business model, and competitive strengths to grow our 
sales  to  North American  retailers. As  in  the  printwear  channel,  success  factors  in  penetrating  the  retail  channel  include 
consistent quality, competitive pricing, and fast and flexible replenishment, together with a commitment to sound practices 
in corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability. Consumer brand recognition and appeal are also important 
factors in the retail market. We intend to leverage our current distribution with retailers, our manufacturing scale and expertise, 
and our ongoing marketing investment to support the further development of Company-owned and licensed brands to create 
additional sales growth opportunities in activewear, underwear, socks, sheer hosiery, legwear, and shapewear products. 
Although we are primarily focused on further developing our Company-owned and licensed brands, we are also building our 
relationships and growing our sales as a supply chain partner to a small number of select global athletic and lifestyle brands. 

2016 highlights
•  The  Branded Apparel  business  drove market  share  expansion  in  Gildan®  branded  men's  socks  and  underwear  and 
achieved improved in-store placement for Gildan® branded men's underwear. Gildan® brand market share for the quarter 
ended December 31, 2016 in the men's underwear category was 9.2%, up 210 basis points compared to the same period 
last year. In the men's sock category, the Gildan® brand moved into the number one position in this category during 2016 
and market share for the fourth quarter was 22.1%, up 220 basis points compared to the corresponding quarter in 2015. 
In August 2016, we acquired 100% of the equity interest of Peds Legwear Inc. (Peds), a marketer of quality foot apparel 
and legwear products, including ladies no-show liners, socks and sheer, and therapeutic hosiery sold mainly under the 
Peds® and MediPeds® brands to U.S. and Canadian retailers. The acquisition is expected to create revenue growth 
opportunities by leveraging Gildan's existing customer relationships to broaden the channels of distribution for the Peds® 

• 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 10

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

and MediPeds® brands and by extending these brands into Gildan's other product categories. In addition, Peds distribution 
into the footwear channel provides broader access in this channel for Gildan's brands and product portfolio.

4.3 Continue to increase capacity to support our planned sales growth and generate manufacturing and distribution 
cost reductions 

We plan to continue to increase capacity to support our planned sales growth. We are continuing to seek to optimize our 
cost structure by adding new low-cost capacity, investing in projects for cost-reduction and further vertical-integration, as 
well as for additional product quality enhancement. 

2016 highlights
•  We essentially completed the ramp up of our largest new yarn-spinning facility for the production of ring-spun yarn in 

Mocksville, NC. 

•  During 2016, the Company continued to generate cost reductions from its capital investments in yarn-spinning and other 

capital projects. 

•  With the acquisition of Alstyle in 2016, we acquired manufacturing operations in Mexico. We are targeting to achieve 
synergies as we align production operations at Alstyle's manufacturing facilities in Mexico with Gildan's standardized 
manufacturing processes, and through the optimization of capacity. Further, the existing large textile facility in Mexico 
provides the opportunity to develop additional capacity at a lower rate of capital spending. 

4.4 Utilize free cash flow and balance sheet strength to enhance sales and earnings growth and shareholder returns

We have established a capital allocation framework intended to enhance sales and earnings growth and shareholder returns. 
Beyond our dividend, our first priority for the use of  free cash flow and debt financing capacity is completing complementary 
strategic acquisitions which meet our criteria. We have developed criteria in evaluating acquisition opportunities around three 
main considerations: (1) strategic fit; (2) ease of integration; and (3) financial targets, including return on investment thresholds, 
based on our risk-adjusted cost of capital. Beyond dividends and acquisitions, when appropriate, we intend to use excess 
cash to repurchase shares. The Company has set forth a net debt leverage target ratio of one to two times adjusted EBITDA 
which it believes will provide an efficient capital structure and allow it to execute on all  of its capital allocation priorities within 
this framework. 

2016 highlights
•  As discussed in the “Strategy and Objectives” section of this MD&A under sections 4.1 and 4.2, the Company completed 

two acquisitions during 2016. 

•  During the second quarter of 2016, the Company raised $600 million of long-term debt in order to support its net debt 

leverage target of one to two times adjusted EBITDA.

•  During 2016, the Company generated close to $400 million in free cash flow and returned $470 million to shareholders 
through dividends and share repurchases.  At the end of 2016 the Company's net debt leverage ratio was 1.0 times 
adjusted EBITDA.

•  On February 22, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a 20% increase in the amount of the quarterly dividend compared 

to the dividend of the prior quarter.  

We are subject to a variety of business risks that may affect our ability to maintain our current market share and profitability, 
as well as our ability to achieve our short and long-term strategic objectives. These risks are described under the “Financial 
risk management” and “Risks and uncertainties” sections of this MD&A.

5.0 OPERATING RESULTS

As  discussed  in  section  1.0  of  this  MD&A,  the  Company  changed  its  year  end  in  fiscal  2015  to  the  Sunday  closest  to 
December 31,  rather  than  the  first  Sunday  following  September  28.  This  MD&A  comments  on  our  operations,  financial 
performance and financial condition as at and for the 12-month fiscal year ended January 1, 2017 (Fiscal 2016) and the 15-
month transition period ended January 3, 2016 (Fiscal 2015). Fiscal 2014 refers to the 12-month fiscal year ended October 
5, 2014.  

5.1 Non-GAAP financial measures

We use non-GAAP financial measures (non-GAAP measures) to assess our operating performance. Securities regulations 
require that companies caution readers that earnings and other measures adjusted to a basis other than IFRS do not have 
standardized meanings and are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Accordingly, they 
should not be considered in isolation. We use non-GAAP measures including adjusted net earnings, adjusted diluted EPS, 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 11

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, total indebtedness, net indebtedness 
(cash in excess of total indebtedness), and net debt leverage ratio to measure our performance from one period to the next 
without  the  variation  caused  by  certain  adjustments  that  could  potentially  distort  the  analysis  of  trends  in  our  operating 
performance, and because we believe such measures provide meaningful information on the Company’s financial condition 
and financial performance. 

We refer the reader to section 17.0 entitled “Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” in this MD&A for 
the definition and complete reconciliation of all non-GAAP measures used and presented by the Company to the most directly 
comparable IFRS measures. 

5.2 Business acquisitions

We completed two business acquisition in fiscal 2016, and one in fiscal 2015, which are described below. The Company 
accounted for these acquisitions using the acquisition method in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations, and the 
results of each acquisition have been consolidated with those of the Company from the respective dates of acquisition. The 
Company has determined the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on management's best estimate 
of their fair values and taking into account all relevant information available at the time of acquisition. Please refer to note 5 
to the 2016 audited annual consolidated financial statements for a summary of the amounts recognized for the assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed at the dates of acquisitions.

5.2.1 Peds
On August 22, 2016, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Peds for total consideration of $51.9 million (net of cash 
acquired and income tax liabilities assumed), of which $47.9 million was paid at closing and a balance due of $4.0 million is 
expected to be paid within twelve months of closing. Excluding the income tax liabilities and certain non-operational liabilities 
assumed, the gross consideration was $55.0 million. The acquisition was financed by the utilization of the Company's long-
term bank credit facilities. Peds is a marketer of quality foot apparel and legwear products, including ladies no-show liners, 
socks and sheer, and therapeutic hosiery sold mainly under the Peds® and MediPeds® brands to U.S. and Canadian retailers. 
The acquisition is expected to create revenue growth opportunities by leveraging Gildan's existing customer relationships to 
broaden the channels of distribution for the Peds® and MediPeds® brands and by extending these brands into Gildan’s other 
product categories. In addition, Peds' current distribution into the footwear channel provides broader access in this channel 
for Gildan’s brands and product portfolio.

The audited annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017 include the results of Peds 
from August 22, 2016 to January 1, 2017. The results of Peds are included in the Branded Apparel segment.

5.2.2 Alstyle
On May 26, 2016, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Alstyle for cash consideration of $110 million. The acquisition 
was financed by the utilization of the Company’s long-term bank credit facilities. Alstyle manufactures and markets activewear 
products such as T-shirts and fleece, the majority of which are sold under the Alstyle® brand. Alstyle sells its products to 
screenprinters, embellishers, and mass-marketers largely in the U.S., as well as in Canada and Mexico. Its manufacturing 
and distribution operations include a large-scale textile manufacturing facility and cut and sew facilities in Mexico, as well as 
distribution  centers  located  in  the  U.S.,  Canada,  and  Mexico. The  acquisition  of Alstyle  expands  Gildan’s  penetration  in 
printwear markets in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, and broadens and complements Gildan’s position in the Western United 
States where Alstyle has a strong presence.

The audited annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017 include the results of Alstyle 
from May 26, 2016 to January 1, 2017. The results of Alstyle are included in the Printwear segment.

5.2.3 Comfort Colors
On March 2, 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets of a company operating under the Comfort 
Colors trade name for cash consideration of $103.3 million. The transaction also resulted in the effective settlement of $8.4 
million of trade accounts receivable from Comfort Colors prior to the acquisition. The acquisition was financed by the utilization 
of the Company’s revolving long-term bank credit facility. Comfort Colors is a leading supplier of garment-dyed undecorated 
basic T-shirts and sweatshirts for the North American printwear market. The Comfort Colors® brand is highly recognized 
among  consumers  purchasing  from  college  bookstores,  specialty  retail  stores,  and  destination  and  resort  shops.  The 
acquisition of Comfort Colors reinforces Gildan’s strategy to increase its penetration of the growing fashion basics segment 
of the North American printwear market.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 12

The audited annual consolidated financial statements for the 15-month fiscal period ended January 3, 2016 include the results 
of  Comfort  Colors  from  March  2,  2015  to  January  3,  2016. The  results  of  Comfort  Colors  are  included  in  the  Printwear 
segment.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

5.3 Selected annual information 

(in $ millions, except per share amounts or
otherwise indicated)

2016

2015

2014

Variation 2016-2015 Variation 2015-2014
%

%

$

$

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A expenses
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs
Operating income
Adjusted operating income(1)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Financial expenses
Income tax expense
Net earnings
Adjusted net earnings(1)

Basic EPS
Diluted EPS
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)

2,585.1

719.7
336.4
11.7
371.5
383.2
523.8
19.7
5.2
346.6
356.3

1.47
1.47
1.51

Gross margin
SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales
Operating margin
Adjusted operating margin (1)

27.8%
13.0%
14.4%
14.8%

(15 months)
2,959.2
730.1
388.0
14.9
327.2
342.1
488.5
17.8
4.5
304.9
317.8

2,360.0
658.7
286.0
3.2
369.4
372.6
468.3
2.9
7.0
359.6
362.0

1.26
1.25
1.30

24.7%
13.1%
11.1%
11.6%

1.48
1.46
1.47

27.9%
12.1%
15.7%
15.8%

(374.1)
(10.4)
(51.6)
(3.2)
44.3
41.1
35.3
1.9
0.7
41.7
38.5

0.21
0.22
0.21

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

(12.6)%
(1.4)%
(13.3)%
(21.5)%
13.5 %
12.0 %
7.2 %
10.7 %
15.6 %
13.7 %
12.1 %

16.7 %
17.6 %
16.2 %

3.1 pp
(0.1) pp
3.3 pp
3.2 pp

599.2
71.4
102.0
11.7
(42.2)
(30.5)
20.2
14.9
(2.5)
(54.7)
(44.2)

(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.17)

25.4 %
10.8 %
35.7 %
n.m.
(11.4)%
(8.2)%
4.3 %
n.m.
(35.7)%
(15.2)%
(12.2)%

(14.9)%
(14.4)%
(11.6)%

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

(3.2) pp
1.0 pp
(4.6) pp
(4.2) pp

Total assets
Total non-current financial liabilities
Annual cash dividends declared per

common share
n.m. = not meaningful

n/a = not applicable

2,990.1
600.0

2,834.3
380.9

2,593.0
163.0

155.8
219.1

5.5 %
57.5 %

241.3
217.9

9.3 %
133.7 %

0.312

0.325

0.216

(0.013)

(4.0)%

0.109

50.5 %

(1) See section 17.0 "Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures" in this MD&A.

All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

5.4 Consolidated operating review

5.4.1 Net sales

(in $ millions)

Segmented net sales

Printwear
Branded Apparel

2016

2015

2014

(15 months)

Variation 2016-2015 Variation 2015-2014
%

%

$

$

Total net sales
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

1,651.1
934.0
2,585.1

1,794.8
1,164.5
2,959.3

1,559.5
800.4
2,359.9

(143.7)
(230.5)
(374.2)

(8.0)%
(19.8)%
(12.6)%

235.3
364.1
599.4

15.1%
45.5%
25.4%

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 13

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Fiscal 2016 compared to Fiscal 2015 
The $374 million decrease in net sales was mainly due to the inclusion of three additional months of sales in fiscal 2015, 
which was a 15-month transition period due to the Company's change in fiscal year end. On a calendar year basis, net sales 
for 2016 were up $16.5 million compared to same period last year due to the approximate $119 million impact of the Alstyle 
and Peds acquisitions, the benefit of positive point of sales (POS) growth in Printwear, and organic sales growth in Branded 
Apparel excluding the exit of private label programs. The impact of these positive factors more than offset lower Printwear 
net selling prices, lower retailer inventory replenishment, the non-recurrence of distributor inventory re-stocking in 2015 and 
the planned exit of approximately $65 million in retailer private label programs combined with unfavourable foreign currency 
exchange and product-mix.

Net sales for fiscal 2016 were essentially in line with the Company’s previous sales guidance of approximately $2.6 billion, 
provided on November 3, 2016, with Branded Apparel sales impacted by retailer inventory reductions in the fourth quarter.

Fiscal 2015 compared to Fiscal 2014 
The increase in consolidated net sales for the 15-month transition period ended January 3, 2016 compared to fiscal 2014
was primarily attributable to an additional three months of sales included in fiscal 2015 amounting to $543.8 million. Excluding 
this impact, the remaining increase in sales in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 was mainly due to higher sales in Branded 
Apparel, including the acquisition of Doris Inc. (Doris), partially offset by lower net sales in Printwear. Despite higher unit 
sales volumes in Printwear, including the impact of the acquisition of Comfort Colors, Printwear net sales declined due to 
lower net selling prices, including a $48 million distributor inventory devaluation discount in the first quarter of fiscal 2015, 
and the decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of the extra quarter, the 
acquisitions of Doris and Comfort Colors contributed incremental year-over-year sales of approximately $95 million, taking 
into account that the acquisitions of Doris and Comfort Colors occurred on July 7, 2014 and March 2, 2015, respectively. 

5.4.2 Gross profit 

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

2016

Variation
 2016-2015

Variation
2015-2014

2014

658.7
Gross profit
27.9%
Gross margin
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

719.7
27.8%

(10.4)
3.1 pp

71.4
(3.2) pp

2015
(15 months)
730.1
24.7%

Consolidated gross profit is the result of our net sales less cost of sales. Gross margin reflects gross profit as a percentage 
of  sales.  Our  cost  of  sales  includes  all  raw  material  costs,  manufacturing  conversion  costs,  including  manufacturing 
depreciation expense, sourcing costs, inbound freight and inter-facility transportation costs, and outbound freight to customers. 
Cost of sales also includes the costs of purchased finished goods, costs relating to purchasing, receiving and inspection 
activities, manufacturing administration, third-party manufacturing services, sales-based royalty costs, insurance, inventory 
write-downs, and customs and duties. Our reporting of gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to these metrics 
as reported by other companies, since some entities include warehousing and handling costs, and/or exclude depreciation 
expense, outbound freight to customers and royalty costs from cost of sales.

Fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 
Gross margin increased by 310 basis points in fiscal 2016, mainly due to significantly lower margin realized during the fiscal 
quarter ended January 4, 2015, which was the first of the five fiscal quarters in fiscal 2015. The low gross margin of 11.0% 
in that quarter was primarily due to a $48 million distributor inventory devaluation discount and the impact of consuming high-
cost inventories relating to the integration of new retail programs in fiscal 2014. The gross margin in the first fiscal quarter of 
2015 accounted for 210 basis points of the 310 basis point improvement in gross margin in 2016 compared to fiscal 2015. 
The remaining 100 basis point increase, which reflects the increase in gross margin on a calendar year basis, was due to 
lower raw material costs and the benefit of manufacturing cost savings in fiscal 2016, partially offset by the impact of lower 
net selling prices and unfavourable foreign currency exchange.

Fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 
Gross margins decreased by 320 basis points in fiscal 2015 mainly due to lower Printwear net selling prices, including the 
distributor inventory devaluation discount in the first quarter of fiscal 2015, the consumption of high-cost inventories in the 
first six months of fiscal 2015 which included transitional manufacturing costs related to the integration of new retail programs 
during fiscal 2014, the effect of the decline in international currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, and unfavourable product-
mix. The negative impact of these factors was partially offset by lower manufacturing costs mainly related to cost savings 
from our investments in new yarn-spinning and other capital projects and lower cotton and purchased input costs.  As explained 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 14

in section 5.6.1 in this MD&A, gross margins in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 reflected the misalignment between the 
timing of lower Printwear net selling prices and the benefit of lower manufacturing and cotton costs. Gross margins for the 
fifth quarter of fiscal 2015 were 240 basis points higher than the first 12 months of fiscal 2015, mainly due to sequentially 
lower cotton costs. 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

5.4.3 Selling, general and administrative expenses

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

2016

Variation
 2016-2015

Variation
2015-2014

2014

286.0
SG&A expenses
12.1%
SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

336.4
13.0%

(51.6)
(0.1) pp

102.0
1.0 pp

2015
(15 months)
388.0
13.1%

Fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 was mainly 
due to the additional three months of expenses included in fiscal 2015. On a calendar year basis, SG&A expenses in 2016
increased by $28 million compared to 2015 mainly due to the Alstyle and Peds acquisitions in 2016 and higher variable 
compensation expenses.  Although SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales in fiscal 2016 were essentially flat compared 
to the 2015 15-month transition period, the SG&A percentage for fiscal 2015 included the impact of an abnormally high SG&A 
percentage in the first of the five fiscal quarters due to the low level of Printwear net sales in that quarter, which accounted 
for 110 basis points of SG&A expenses for the 15-month period. On a calendar year basis, SG&A expenses as a percentage 
of net sales increased by 100 basis points in 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, mainly attributable to lower organic 
sales, and higher variable compensation expenses, partially offset by the favourable impact of the weaker Canadian dollar 
on head office expenses.

Fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 
The increase in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the 15-month transition period ended January 3, 
2016 compared to fiscal 2014 was mainly due to an additional three months of expenses included in fiscal 2015, the impact 
of the acquisitions of Doris and Comfort Colors, increased advertising and marketing expenses, higher legal and professional 
fees, and higher volume-driven distribution expenses, partially offset by the favourable impact of the weaker Canadian dollar 
on corporate head office expenses. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses for the 15-month transition period ended 
January 3, 2016 were 13.1%, up from 12.1% in fiscal 2014 mainly due to the decline in Printwear sales in the first quarter 
of fiscal 2015, which included the distributor inventory devaluation discount, higher marketing and advertising expenses in 
Branded Apparel and the impact of the Doris acquisition.

5.4.4 Restructuring and acquisition-related costs

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

Employee termination and benefit costs
Loss on settlement on wind-up of defined benefit

pension plan

Exit, relocation and other costs

Loss on disposal of PPE related to exit activities
Loss (gain) on disposal or transfer of assets held

for sale

2016

5.0

—
7.9

1.1

0.6

2015
(15 months)
5.0

—
8.5

0.2

0.5

1.9
0.4

—

(1.0)

(0.3)

Remeasurement of contingent consideration in

connection with a business acquisition

—
0.8
Acquisition-related transaction costs
3.3
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

(6.2)
3.3
11.7

1.1
1.1
14.9

2014

Variation
2016-2015

Variation
2015-2014

—

—
(0.6)

0.9

1.6

(7.3)
2.2
(3.2)

4.5

(1.9)
8.1

0.2

(0.7)

1.1
0.3
11.6

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs are comprised of costs directly related to the closure of business locations or the 
relocation of business activities, significant changes in management structure, as well as transaction, exit and integration 
costs incurred pursuant to business acquisitions.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 15

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs in fiscal 2016 related primarily to costs incurred in connection with the integration 
of acquired businesses, including the integrations of the more recent  Alstyle and Peds acquisitions, the completion of the 
integration of other businesses acquired in previous years, involving consolidation of customer service, distribution, and 
administrative functions, and costs incurred in connection with the rationalization of our retail store outlets as part of our 
overall direct to consumer channel strategy. Restructuring and acquisition-related costs also included transaction costs related 
to the acquisitions of Alstyle and Peds. Restructuring and acquisition-related costs were partially offset by a gain on the re-
measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration in connection with the Doris acquisition as described in note 14
(a) to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 1, 2017.

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs in fiscal 2015 related primarily to costs incurred in connection with the integration 
of acquired businesses, including the integrations of the Doris and Comfort Colors acquisitions, and the completion of the 
integration  of  other  businesses  acquired  in  previous  years,  involving  consolidation  of  customer  service,  distribution  and 
administrative functions, and screenprinting operations. Restructuring and acquisition-related costs also included transaction 
costs related to the acquisition of the operating assets of Comfort Colors as well as costs incurred in connection with the 
consolidation of sewing operations.

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs in fiscal 2014 relate primarily to a loss incurred on the final settlement on the 
wind-up of the former Gold Toe defined benefit pension plan, and transaction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition 
of the operating assets of Doris.

5.4.5 Operating income and adjusted operating income

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

2016

2015

2014

Variation
2016-2015

Variation
2015-2014

(15 months)
327.2

369.4

44.3

(42.2)

Operating income
Adjustment for:
     Restructuring and acquisition-related costs
Adjusted operating income(1)

371.5

11.7
383.2

14.9
342.1

3.2
372.6

Operating margin
Adjusted operating margin(1)
(1) See section 17.0 "Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures" in this MD&A.
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

11.1%
11.6%

14.4%
14.8%

15.7%
15.8%

(3.2)
41.1

3.3 pp
3.2 pp

11.7
(30.5)

(4.6) pp
(4.2) pp

Fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 
Operating income in fiscal 2016 increased by $44.3 million compared to the 2015 15-month transition period due mainly to 
an operating loss of $40.3 million incurred in the first of five fiscal quarters of 2015. On a calendar year basis, operating 
income in 2016 reflected a slight increase of $4.0 million compared to the same period in 2015, as higher gross profit was 
essentially offset by higher  SG&A expenses. Operating margin of 14.4% in fiscal 2016 was up from 11.1% in the 2015 15-
month transition period. The comparable period was impacted by the $40.3 million operating loss in the first of five fiscal 
quarters of 2015. On a calendar year basis, operating margin in 2016 was 14.4%, essentially at the same level of  the 14.3%
operating margin in 2015.

Fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 
Operating income in fiscal 2015 declined compared to fiscal 2014 despite an additional three months of operating income 
amounting to $70.7 million included in fiscal 2015. Excluding the impact of the additional three months of operating results 
in fiscal 2015, operating income decreased by $112.9 million compared to fiscal 2014 due to lower operating margins primarily 
as a result of the strategic pricing actions in Printwear taken in December 2014 which contributed to the net operating loss 
in  the  first  fiscal  quarter  of  2015  and  a  misalignment  of  the  timing  between  Printwear  selling  price  reductions  and  cost 
reductions as noted in section 5.4.2 of this MD&A. In addition, Branded Apparel operating margins were down compared to 
fiscal 2014 due to the consumption of high-cost inventories in the first six months of fiscal 2015 and higher marketing and 
advertising expenses in fiscal 2015 compared to last year. The decline in operating income also reflected higher restructuring 
and acquisition-related costs compared to fiscal 2014. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 16

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

5.4.6 Financial expenses, net

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

Interest expense on financial liabilities recorded at

2016

2015
(15 months)

2014

Variation
2016-2015

Variation
2015-2014

amortized cost

2.1
3.3
Bank and other financial charges
0.3
Interest accretion on discounted provisions
(2.8)
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
2.9
Financial expenses, net
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

12.6
6.3
0.3
0.4
19.6

8.6
4.7
0.4
4.0
17.7

4.0
1.6
(0.1)
(3.6)
1.9

6.5
1.4
0.1
6.8
14.8

Fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 
The increase in net financial expenses in fiscal 2016 was due to higher interest expense as a result of higher borrowing 
levels and higher effective interest rates on our long-term debt. In addition, higher bank and other financial charges were 
due to the amortization of financing fees incurred in connection with the new debt issuances in fiscal 2016, and discount fees 
related to the sales of trade accounts receivables. These factors were partially offset by the impact of the additional three 
months included in fiscal 2015, and lower foreign exchange losses in calendar 2016 compared to same period last year.

Fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 
The increase in net financial expenses in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 was due to higher interest expense, as a result 
of higher borrowing levels from our revolving long-term bank credit facility and the impact of an additional three months in 
fiscal 2015. In addition, the Company incurred a foreign exchange loss in fiscal 2015 mainly due to the unfavourable revaluation 
of net monetary assets denominated in foreign currencies, compared to a foreign exchange gain in fiscal 2014.

5.4.7 Income taxes
The Company’s average effective tax rate, including and excluding the impact of restructuring and acquisition-related costs, 
is calculated as follows:

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

Earnings before income taxes
Income tax expense
Average effective income tax rate

Earnings before income taxes and restructuring

and acquisition-related costs

Income tax expense excluding tax recoveries on 
restructuring and acquisition-related costs(1)
Average effective income tax rate, excluding the
impact of restructuring and acquisition-related
costs

2016

351.8
5.2
1.5%

2015
(15 months)
309.4
4.5
1.5%

2014

Variation
2016-2015

Variation
2015-2014

366.5
7.0
1.9%

42.4
0.7
0.0 pp

(57.1)
(2.5)
(0.4) pp

363.6

324.3

369.8

39.3

(45.5)

7.2

6.5

7.8

0.7

(1.3)

2.0%

2.0%

2.1%

0.0 pp

(0.1) pp

(1) Tax recoveries on restructuring and acquisition-related costs are presented in the reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted net

      earnings in section 5.4.8 in this MD&A.

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

Fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 
The income tax expense and average effective income tax rate for fiscal 2016 are comparable to the respective amounts for 
fiscal 2015. The income tax expense for both years is net of tax recoveries and adjustments related to prior taxation years 
of $4.8 million for fiscal 2016 and $5.1 million for fiscal 2015, and an income tax recovery of $2.0 million related to restructuring 
and acquisition-related costs for both years. The average effective tax rate for fiscal 2016, excluding the impact of restructuring 
and acquisition-related costs, was 2.0%, compared to the Company’s previously forecasted effective tax rate of 5%. The 
lower than anticipated average effective tax rate was mainly due to the lower than expected operating income in Branded 
Apparel which is subject to a higher effective tax rate, the recognition of favourable tax adjustments in the fourth quarter of 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 17

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

fiscal 2016, including the recognition of a portion of the adjustments relating to prior taxation years, and the recognition of a 
deferred tax asset to the extent of the acquired deferred tax liabilities resulting from the Peds acquisition.

Fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 
The income tax expense for fiscal 2015 included an income tax recovery of $2.0 million related to restructuring and acquisition-
related  costs,  compared  to  $0.8  million  in  fiscal  2014.  The  average  effective  income  tax  rate,  excluding  the  impact  of 
restructuring and acquisition-related costs, was 2.0% in fiscal 2015 compared to 2.1% in fiscal 2014. The income tax expense 
for fiscal 2015 is net of adjustments related to prior taxation years, and the income tax expense for fiscal 2014 reflected an 
income tax recovery relating to the recognition of a deferred tax asset to the extent of the acquired deferred tax liabilities 
resulting from the Doris acquisition. 

5.4.8 Net earnings, adjusted net earnings, and earnings per share measures

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

Net earnings
Adjustments for:
  Restructuring and acquisition-related costs

  Income tax recovery on restructuring and

acquisition-related costs

Adjusted net earnings(1)

2016

346.6

2015
(15 months)
304.9

2014

Variation
2016-2015

Variation
2015-2014

359.6

41.7

(54.7)

11.7

14.9

3.2

(3.2)

11.7

(2.0)

356.3

(2.0)

317.8

(0.8)

362.0

1.48
1.46
1.47

—

38.5

0.21
0.22
0.21

(1.2)

(44.2)

(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.17)

Basic EPS
Diluted EPS
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)
(1) See section 17.0 "Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures" in this MD&A.

1.26
1.25
1.30

1.47
1.47
1.51

All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

Fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 
The $41.7 million increase in net earnings and the $38.5 million increase in adjusted net earnings in fiscal 2016 compared 
to the 2015 15-month transition period was mainly due to the $41.2 million net loss in the first of the five fiscal quarters in 
2015. The increase in diluted EPS and adjusted diluted EPS was mainly due to the net loss and adjusted net loss incurred 
in the first fiscal quarter of 2015, which had a per share impact of $0.17 and $0.15, respectively. 

On a calendar year basis, net earnings and adjusted net earnings for 2016 were essentially flat compared to the same period 
in 2015, as a slightly higher operating income and slightly lower income taxes were offset by higher financial expenses. 
Adjusted diluted EPS for fiscal 2016 totaled $1.51 per share, up 3.4% compared to adjusted diluted EPS of $1.46 in the 2015
calendar year reflecting the favourable impact of share repurchases under the Company's NCIB during 2016, as discussed 
in section 8.6 of this MD&A. The Company achieved adjusted diluted EPS for 2016 slightly above its previous guidance of 
$1.48 to $1.50 provided on November 3, 2016, as the benefit of an income tax recovery in the fourth quarter more than offset 
the impact of lower than anticipated net sales in Branded Apparel.

Fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 
The decrease in net earnings and adjusted net earnings in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 was primarily due to lower 
operating margins in both operating segments and increased financial expenses, which more than offset the benefit of the 
inclusion of three additional months of operating results in fiscal 2015 which contributed adjusted net earnings of $0.28 per 
share.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 18

5.5 Segmented operating review

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

2016

2015

Variation $

Variation %

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Segmented net sales:
    Printwear
    Branded Apparel
Total net sales

(15 months)

1,651.1
934.0
2,585.1

1,794.8
1,164.5
2,959.3

(143.7)
(230.5)
(374.2)

Segment operating income:
    Printwear
    Branded Apparel
Total segment operating income
Corporate and other(1)
Total operating income
(1) Includes corporate head office expenses, restructuring and acquisition-related costs, and amortization of intangible assets,

388.1
85.4
473.5
(102.0)
371.5

363.6
91.0
454.6
(127.4)
327.2

24.5
(5.6)
18.9
25.4
44.3

(8.0)%
(19.8)%
(12.6)%

6.7 %
(6.2)%
4.2 %
(19.9)%
13.5 %

      excluding software.
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the financial statements and this summary.

Segment operating margin:
    Printwear
    Branded Apparel

2016

2015

Variation

(15 months)

23.5%
9.1%

20.3%
7.8%

3.2 pp
1.3 pp

5.5.1 Printwear 
Net sales
The $143.7 million decrease in Printwear sales in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 was mainly due to an additional three 
months of sales included fiscal 2015.  On a calendar year basis, Printwear net sales for fiscal 2016 were up $16.7 million 
compared to 2015, due to the acquisition of Alstyle effective May 26, 2016 which contributed $88.3 million, continued growth 
in the performance and fashion basics product segments in the U.S printwear channel, and double digit unit sales volume 
growth  in  international  printwear  markets.  These  factors  were  largely  offset  by  lower  net  selling  prices,  the  impact  of 
unfavourable foreign currency exchange on international sales, and the non-recurrence of distributor inventory re-stocking 
in 2015.

Operating income
The $25 million increase in Printwear operating income in 2016 compared to the 2015 15-month transition period was mainly 
due to the $21 million operating loss in Printwear incurred in the first of the five fiscal quarters of 2015, which included the 
distributor inventory devaluation discount of $48 million. On a calendar year basis, operating income in 2016 was slightly 
higher compared to the same period in 2015 as the benefit of lower raw material costs, manufacturing cost savings, and 
higher unit sales volumes including Alstyle were largely offset by lower net selling prices and unfavourable foreign exchange.  
Printwear operating margins for 2016 were up 320 basis points compared to the 2015 15-month transition period, mainly 
due to the impact of the operating loss in the first of the five fiscal quarters of 2015.  On a calendar year basis, Printwear 
operating margins were at the same level as 2015 reflecting lower raw material costs and manufacturing cost savings, offset 
by reduced selling prices and higher SG&A.  

5.5.2 Branded Apparel
Net sales 
The $231 million decrease in Branded Apparel sales in 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 was mainly due to the additional three 
months of sales included in the 2015 15-month transition year.  On a calendar year basis, Branded Apparel net sales for 
fiscal 2016 were flat compared to 2015, as the $30.3 million impact of the acquisition of Peds, sales growth from shelf space 
expansion, and new retail programs were offset by the Company's planned exit in 2016 of private label programs, amounting 
to approximately $65 million, as well as unfavourable impacts from a weak retail environment throughout the year. Weak 
retail market conditions contributed to unfavourable product-mix due to softness in the department store and national chain 
retail channel and tight retailer inventory management. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 19

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Operating income 
The $6 million decrease in Branded Apparel operating income in 2016 compared to the 2015 15-month transition period was 
mainly due to the additional three months of results included in fiscal 2015. On a calendar year basis, Branded Apparel 
operating income in 2016 was slightly higher compared to the same period in 2015. Branded Apparel operating margin for 
2016 was up 130 basis points compared to the 2015 15-month transition period. The increase in operating margin reflected 
the non-recurrence of the consumption of high-cost opening inventories in the first six months of fiscal 2015 due to transitional 
manufacturing costs incurred in fiscal 2014. In addition, operating margin in Branded Apparel in 2016 was favourably impacted 
by lower raw material and other input costs and manufacturing cost savings, partly offset by higher promotional spending 
and higher SG&A expenses in 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.

5.6 Summary of quarterly results

The  table  below  sets  forth  certain  summarized  unaudited  quarterly  financial  data  for  the  eight  most  recently  completed 
quarters in accordance with IFRS. This quarterly information is unaudited and has been prepared on the same basis as the 
audited annual consolidated financial statements. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the 
results to be expected for any period.

For the three months ended                   
(in $ millions, except per share amounts) 

Jan 1, 
2017

(1)

Oct 2, 
2016

(2)

Jul 3, 
2016

Net sales
Net earnings

Net earnings per share
            Basic(4)
            Diluted(4)
Weighted average number of  shares 

outstanding (in ‘000s)

587.9

74.3

0.32

0.32

715.0
114.4

0.49

0.49

688.9
94.7

0.40

0.40

Apr 3, 
2016

593.3
63.2

0.26

0.26

Jan 3, 
2016

543.8
67.6

0.28

0.28

Oct 4, 
2015

674.5
123.1

0.51

0.50

Jul 5, 
2015

(3)

Apr 5, 
2015

714.2
99.4

0.41

0.41

636.2
56.0

0.23

0.23

            Basic

            Diluted

231,364

231,855

231,924

235,496

232,715

236,272

242,637

243,355

243,183

244,174

242,257

241,856

241,360

244,063

243,809

243,513

(1) Reflects the acquisition of Peds from August 22, 2016.

(2) Reflects the acquisition of Alstyle from May 26, 2016.

(3) Reflects the acquisition of Comfort Colors from March 2, 2015.

(4) Quarterly EPS may not add to year-to-date EPS due to rounding.

All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

5.6.1 Seasonality and other factors affecting the variability of results and financial condition
Our results of operations for interim and annual periods are impacted by the variability of certain factors, including, but not 
limited to, changes in end-use demand and customer demand, our customers’ decision to increase or decrease their inventory 
levels, changes in our sales mix, and fluctuations in selling prices and raw material costs. While our products are sold on a 
year-round basis, our business experiences seasonal changes in demand which result in quarterly fluctuations in operating 
results. Historically, consolidated net sales have been lowest in the last calendar quarter and highest in the second and third 
quarters of the calendar year, reflecting the seasonality of our operating segments’ net sales. For our Printwear segment, 
demand for T-shirts is lowest in the fourth calendar quarter, and highest in the second calendar quarter of the year when 
distributors purchase inventory for the peak summer selling season. Demand for fleece is typically highest, in advance of 
the fall and winter seasons, in the second and third calendar quarters of the year. For our Branded Apparel segment, sales 
are higher during the second half of the year, during the back-to-school period and the Christmas holiday selling season.  

Historically, the seasonal sales trends of our business have resulted in fluctuations in our inventory levels throughout the 
year, in particular a build-up of T-shirt inventory levels in the fourth and first calendar quarters of the year. 

Our results are also impacted by fluctuations in the price of raw materials and other input costs. Cotton and polyester fibers 
are the primary raw materials used in the manufacture of our products, and we also use chemicals, dyestuffs, and trims which 
we purchase from a variety of suppliers. Cotton prices are affected by consumer demand, global supply, which may be 
impacted  by  weather  conditions  in  any  given  year,  speculation  on  the  commodities  market,  the  relative  valuations  and 
fluctuations of the currencies of producer versus consumer countries, and other factors that are generally unpredictable. 
While we enter into purchase contracts in advance of delivery and derivative financial instruments to establish firm prices 
for the cotton component of our yarn requirements, our realized cotton costs can fluctuate significantly between interim and 
annual reporting periods. Energy costs in our results of operations are also affected by fluctuations in crude oil, natural gas, 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 20

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

and petroleum prices, which can also influence transportation costs and the cost of related items used in our business, such 
as polyester fibers, chemicals, dyestuffs, and trims. 

Business acquisitions may affect the comparability of results. As noted in the table under “Summary of quarterly results”, the 
quarterly financial data reflects the acquisition of Peds effective August 22, 2016, the acquisition of Alstyle effective May 26, 
2016, and the acquisition of Comfort Colors effective March 2, 2015. In addition, management decisions to consolidate or 
reorganize operations, including the closure of facilities, may result in significant restructuring costs in an interim or annual 
period. The effect of asset write-downs, including provisions for bad debts and slow moving inventories, can also affect the 
variability  of  our  results.  Subsection  5.4.4  entitled  “Restructuring  and  acquisition-related  costs”  in  this  MD&A  contains  a 
discussion of costs related to the Company’s restructuring activities and business acquisitions.  

Our reported amounts for net sales, SG&A expenses and financial expenses/income are impacted by fluctuations in the U.S. 
dollar versus certain other currencies as described in the “Financial risk management” section of this MD&A. The Company 
periodically uses derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. 

During the first of five fiscal quarters in 2015, the Company significantly lowered Printwear net selling prices in North America 
and applied the benefit of the reduction in selling prices to existing distributor inventories through a distributor inventory 
devaluation discount of approximately $48 million, which was recorded as a reduction in net sales in the first of five fiscal 
quarters of 2015. The reduction in selling prices also reflected the decline in the price of cotton futures that occurred in the 
latter half of 2014, even though the Company only began to benefit from lower cotton costs starting in the third fiscal quarter 
of 2015. Consequently, the Company reported a significant operating loss for its Printwear segment in the first of five fiscal 
quarters of 2015 and results for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 reflected the misalignment between the timing of lower 
Printwear net selling prices and lower manufacturing and cotton costs. In addition, results during the first six months of fiscal 
2015 include the negative impact on Branded Apparel margins from the consumption of inventories in cost of sales which 
included transitional manufacturing costs related to the integration of new retail programs during fiscal 2014.

5.7 Fourth quarter operating results

For the three months ended

(in $ millions, except per share amounts or otherwise indicated)

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

Variation $

Variation %

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A expenses
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs
Operating income
Adjusted operating income(1)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Financial expenses
Income tax expense (recovery)
Net earnings
Adjusted net earnings(1)

Basic EPS
Diluted EPS
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)

Gross margin
SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales
Operating margin
Adjusted operating margin(1)
n.m. = not meaningful

587.9
156.9
86.8
0.2
69.8
70.0
102.6
5.8
(10.3)
74.3
74.5

0.32
0.32
0.32

26.7%
14.8%
11.9%
11.9%

543.8
144.8
72.8
1.3
70.7
72.0
101.7
2.4
0.6
67.6
68.9

0.28
0.28
0.28

26.6%
13.4%
13.0%
13.2%

44.1
12.1
14.0
(1.1)
(0.9)
(2.0)
0.9
3.4
(10.9)
6.7
5.6

0.04
0.04
0.04

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

8.1 %
8.4 %
19.2 %
(84.6)%
(1.3)%
(2.8)%
0.9 %
141.7 %
n.m.
9.9 %
8.1 %

14.3 %
14.3 %
14.3 %

0.1 pp
1.4 pp
(1.1) pp
(1.3) pp

n/a - not applicable
(1) See section 17.0 "Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures" in this MD&A.

All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 21

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

Variation $

Variation %

325.8
262.1
587.9

284.9
258.9
543.8

40.9
3.2
44.1

For the three months ended

(in $ millions)

Segmented net sales:
    Printwear
    Branded Apparel
Total net sales

14.4 %
1.2 %
8.1 %

9.2 %
(22.6)%
(1.3)%
(1.3)%
(1.3)%

Segment operating income:
    Printwear
    Branded Apparel
Total segment operating income
Corporate and other(1)
Total operating income
(1) Includes corporate head office expenses, restructuring and acquisition-related costs, and amortization of intangible assets.

62.8
31.0
93.8
(23.1)
70.7

68.6
24.0
92.6
(22.8)
69.8

5.8
(7.0)
(1.2)
0.3
(0.9)

For the three months ended

Segment operating margin:
    Printwear
    Branded Apparel

n/a - not applicable

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

Variation $

Variation %

21.0%
9.1%

22.0%
12.0%

n/a
n/a

(1.0) pp
(2.9) pp

Consolidated  net  sales  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2016  were  up  8.1%  compared  to  the  fifth  fiscal  quarter  of  2015  (the 
corresponding quarter of the prior year) reflecting sales increases of 14.4% in the Printwear segment and 1.2% in Branded 
Apparel. 

Printwear segment sales for the fourth quarter of 2016 grew strongly to $325.8 million, up 14.4% from $284.9 million in the 
corresponding quarter of 2015. The increase was mainly due to the $30 million sales contribution from the Alstyle acquisition 
and organic unit sales volume growth driven by strong double digit volume growth in international printwear markets and 
higher  sales  of  fashion  basics.  These  positive  factors  were  partly  offset  by  lower  net  selling  prices  and  the  impact  of 
unfavourable foreign currency exchange on international sales.

Net sales for the Branded Apparel segment in the quarter were $262.1 million, up 1.2% from $258.9 million in the corresponding 
quarter of the prior year. Despite a challenging retail environment, the $20 million impact from the Peds acquisition combined 
with positive point of sales growth during the quarter more than offset the impact of significant retailer inventory destocking 
and the anticipated impact of the exit of certain private label programs as the Company had previously planned.

Consolidated gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2016 was 26.7%, in line with the corresponding quarter of the prior year, 
as the benefits from lower raw material and other input costs were largely offset by lower net selling prices. 

SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales of 14.8% in the fourth quarter were up from 13.4% compared to the corresponding 
prior year quarter due primarily to higher marketing and advertising expenses as well as SG&A deleveraging in Branded 
Apparel due to lower organic sales compared to the fourth calendar quarter of 2015. 

Consolidated operating margins and adjusted operating margins in the fourth quarter of 2016 were both 11.9% compared to 
13.0% and 13.2%, respectively in the corresponding quarter of 2015.

Operating income in Printwear for the three months ended January 1, 2017 totaled $68.6 million, up 9.2% compared to $62.8
million in the corresponding quarter of 2015. Printwear operating margins for the quarter were 21.0%, down 100 basis points 
over the prior year due primarily to lower 2016 net selling prices, unfavourable foreign currency exchange, and the short-
term dilutive impact on operating margins from the acquisition of Alstyle. These factors were partly offset by the benefit of 
lower raw material and other input costs.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 22

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Operating income in Branded Apparel of $24.0 million in the three months ended January 1, 2017 declined 22.6% compared 
to $31.0 million in the corresponding quarter last year. Branded Apparel operating margins for the quarter were 9.1% down 
from 12.0% in the same quarter last year. The operating margin decline was primarily due to re-timed marketing and advertising 
expenses and SG&A deleveraging resulting from lower organic sales impacted by retailer inventory destocking, partly offset 
by lower raw material and other input costs.

Consolidated net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2016 totaled $74.3 million or $0.32 per share on a diluted basis for the 
three months ended January 1, 2017, compared with net earnings of $67.6 million or $0.28 per share for the corresponding 
quarter of the prior year. Excluding after-tax restructuring and acquisition-related costs of $0.2 million in the quarter and $1.3
million in the corresponding quarter last year, Gildan reported adjusted net earnings of $74.5 million, or $0.32 per share on 
a diluted basis for the fourth quarter of 2016, up from $68.9 million, or $0.28 per share in the corresponding prior year quarter. 
The 14.3% increase in adjusted diluted EPS was primarily due to higher gross profit, an income tax recovery in the quarter, 
and the benefit of share repurchases during the year, partly offset by higher SG&A and financial charges.

6.0 FINANCIAL CONDITION

6.1 Current assets and current liabilities

(in $ millions)

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

Variation

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
Assets held for sale
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Income taxes payable
Total working capital
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

38.2
277.7
954.9
69.7
—
(234.1)
(1.9)
1,104.5

50.7
306.1
851.0
42.9
2.8
(232.3)
(1.0)
1,020.2

(12.5)
(28.4)
103.9
26.8
(2.8)
(1.8)
(0.9)
84.3

• 

• 

• 

• 

The decrease in trade accounts receivable (which are net of accrued sales discounts) was mainly due to the impact of 
the sale of trade accounts receivables related to Branded Apparel to a financial institution as disclosed in note 7 of the 
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 1, 2017, which more than offset the  impact of a 
higher number of days' sales outstanding due to longer payment terms with a major retailer, and a $30 million increase 
from the acquisitions of Alstyle and Peds in fiscal 2016.

The increase in inventories of $103.9 million was mainly due to the impact of the acquisitions of Alstyle and Peds, which 
increased inventories by $85 million. Year-end inventories were also slightly higher due to the short term impact of lower 
than anticipated net sales during fiscal 2016, partially offset by lower manufacturing costs.

The increase in prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets was mainly due to the higher fair value of derivative 
financial instruments designated as effective hedging instruments, as well as the acquisitions of Alstyle and Peds.

The slight increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities was mainly due to the impact of the Alstyle and Peds 
acquisitions (including the balance due on the Peds acquisition), mostly offset by the impact of shorter payment terms 
as a result of increased vertical integration into yarn-spinning.

•  Working capital was $1,104.5 million as at January 1, 2017 compared to $1,020.2 million as at January 3, 2016. The 

current ratio at the end of fiscal 2016 was 5.7 compared to 5.4 at the end of fiscal 2015.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 23

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

6.2 Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill

(in $ millions)

Balance, January 3, 2016
Net capital additions

Additions through business acquisitions

1,044.4
125.4

31.8

Property, plant
and equipment

Intangible
assets

Other
Depreciation and amortization
Balance, January 1, 2017
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

—
(124.7)
1,076.9

336.8
4.7

34.0

—
(21.3)
354.2

Goodwill

190.6
—

9.6

1.9
—
202.1

•  Additions to property, plant and equipment reflected capital expenditure investments primarily related to textile capacity, 
including  the  development  of  Rio  Nance  6  and  capacity  expansion  in  Bangladesh,  as  well  as  investments  in  yarn-
spinning,  including  the  ramp-up  of  ring-spun  yarn  production  in  the  Mocksville,  NC  facility,  and  property,  plant  and 
equipment acquired in connection with the acquisitions of Alstyle and Peds.

• 

Intangible assets are comprised of customer contracts and relationships, trademarks, license agreements, non-compete 
agreements,  and  computer  software.  The  increase  in  intangible  assets  mainly  reflects  $34.0  million  related  to  the 
acquisition of Alstyle and Peds, and other capital additions primarily related to software, partially offset by amortization 
of $21.3 million.

• 

The increase in goodwill is mainly due to the goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Alstyle and Peds.

6.3 Other non-current assets and non-current liabilities

(in $ millions)

Deferred income taxes
Other non-current assets

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

1.5
14.9

2.8
6.1

(375.0)
(37.6)

Variation

(1.3)
8.8

(225.0)
3.0

Long-term debt
Other non-current liabilities
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

(600.0)
(34.6)

• 

The increase in other non-current assets is mainly due to a deposit made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 with respect 
to the acquisition of the American Apparel brand and other assets, which closed on February 8, 2017.

•  Other non-current liabilities include provisions, employee benefit obligations, and contingent consideration in connection 
with a business acquisition. The decrease in other non-current liabilities is mainly due to the decrease of contingent 
consideration in connection with a business acquisition as discussed in section 5.4.4 of this MD&A, partially offset by 
increases to employee benefit obligations for active employees located in Central America.

• 

See the section entitled “Liquidity and capital resources” in this MD&A for the discussion on long-term debt.

Total assets were $2,990.1 million as at January 1, 2017, compared to $2,834.3 million as at January 3, 2016. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 24

 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

7.0 CASH FLOWS

7.1 Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

(in $ millions)

Net earnings
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating 

activities(1)

Changes in non-cash working capital balances
Cash flows from operating activities

2016

346.6

158.4
32.8
537.8

2015

Variation

(15 months)
304.9

147.7
(98.9)
353.7

41.7

10.7
131.7
184.1

(1) Includes $140.6 million (2015 - $146.4 million) related to depreciation and amortization.
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

• 

The year-over-year increase in operating cash flows of $184.1 million was mainly due to the impact of higher net earnings, 
and a decrease in non-cash working capital in fiscal 2016, compared to an increase in non-cash working capital in fiscal 
2015, as explained below.

•  Non-cash working capital decreased by $32.8 million during fiscal 2016, compared to an increase of $98.9 million during 
fiscal 2015. In fiscal 2016, the change in non-cash working capital was due primarily to a decrease in trade accounts 
receivable, partially offset by increases in inventories and decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, as 
noted in the "Financial Condition" section of this MD&A. In fiscal 2015, the change in non-cash working capital was due 
primarily to significant decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and increases in inventories, partially offset 
by  a  decrease  in  trade  accounts  receivable. The  changes  in  working  capital  during  fiscal  2015  were  largely  due  to 
seasonal factors, as fiscal 2015 was  a 15-month transition period which began on October 5, 2014 and ended on 
January 3, 2016.

7.2 Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

(in $ millions)

2016

2015

Variation

Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Business acquisitions

Proceeds on disposal of assets held for sale and property, plant

and equipment

Cash flows used in investing activities
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

(129.4)
(10.8)
(163.9)

(15 months)
(319.4)
(7.5)
(103.8)

0.8
(303.3)

5.5
(425.2)

190.0
(3.3)
(60.1)

(4.7)
121.9

• 

The lower use of cash in investing activities during fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 reflected lower capital spending 
mainly due to lower yarn-spinning investments and the impact of an additional three months in fiscal 2015. Cash used 
in investing activities during fiscal 2016 included $109.5 million for the acquisition of Alstyle, $47.9 million for the acquisition 
of Peds, and $6.6 million for a deposit relating to the acquisition of the American Apparel brand and other assets, while 
cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2015 included $103.3 million for the acquisition of Comfort Colors.

•  Capital expenditures during fiscal 2016 are described in section 6.2 of this MD&A, and our projected capital expenditures 

for the next fiscal year are discussed under “Liquidity and capital resources” in section 8.0 of this MD&A.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 25

7.3 Free cash flow

(in $ millions)

2016

2015

Variation

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows used in investing activities
Adjustment for:
  Business acquisitions
Free cash flow(1)
(1) See section 17.0 "Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures" in this MD&A.

537.9
(303.4)

163.9
398.4

(15 months)
353.6
(425.3)

103.8
32.1

184.3
121.9

60.1
366.3

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

• 

For fiscal 2016, the year-over-year increase in free cash flow of $366.3 million reflected higher operating cash flows and 
lower capital expenditures.

7.4 Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

(in $ millions)

Increase (decrease) in amounts drawn under revolving
    long-term bank credit facilities

Proceeds from term loan

Proceeds from issuance of notes

Dividends paid

Withholding taxes paid pursuant to the settlement of non-Treasury

RSUs

Proceeds from the issuance of shares

Repurchase and cancellation of shares

Share repurchases for future settlement of non-Treasury RSUs

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

2016

2015

Variation

(15 months)

(375.0)

300.0

300.0

(74.4)

(4.7)

2.2

(394.5)

—

(246.4)

218.0

—

—

(79.7)

—

16.0

(79.7)

(15.2)

59.4

(593.0)

300.0

300.0

5.3

(4.7)

(13.8)

(314.8)

15.2

(305.8)

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

•  Cash flows from financing activities during fiscal 2016 reflected proceeds of $600.0 million from the term loan and the 
issuance of the notes, partially offset by a $375.0 million decrease in funds drawn on our long-term bank credit facilities. 
See the section entitled “Liquidity and capital resources” in this MD&A for the discussion on long-term debt. The net 
long-term debt proceeds were used to finance a portion of the repurchase and cancellation of common shares under 
the normal course issuer bid (NCIB) as discussed in section 8.4 of this MD&A. During fiscal 2015, the $218.0 million 
increase in amounts drawn under our bank credit facilities was mainly used to finance the acquisition of Comfort Colors 
and the repurchase and cancellation of common shares under a previous NCIB.

• 

The Company paid $74.4 million of dividends during fiscal 2016 for dividends declared in February 2016, May 2016, 
July 2016, and November 2016. The decrease in dividends paid was as a result of five quarterly dividends paid in fiscal 
2015, offset by the impact of the 20% increase in the amount of the quarterly dividend approved on February 23, 2016. 
The Company paid an aggregate of $79.7 million of dividends during fiscal 2015 for dividends declared in December 
2014, February 2015, May 2015, July 2015, and November 2015.

8.0 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

8.1 Long-term debt and net indebtedness 

Our primary uses of funds are for working capital requirements, capital expenditures, business acquisitions, and payment 
of dividends. We have also used funds in fiscal 2015 and 2016 for the repurchase of shares. We fund our requirements with 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 26

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

cash generated from operations and with funds drawn from our long-term debt facilities. The Company's long-term debt as 
at January 1, 2017 is described below.

Effective 
interest 
rate (1)

Principal amount

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

Maturity
date

Revolving long-term bank credit facility, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-

based interest rate plus a spread ranging from 1% to 2% (2)

1.6%

$

Revolving long-term bank credit facility, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-

based interest rate plus a spread ranging from 1% to 1.25% (3)
Term loan, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a 

spread ranging from 1% to 2% (4)

Notes payable, interest at fixed rate of 2.70%, payable semi-annually (5)

Notes payable, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a 

spread of 1.53% payable quarterly (5)

Notes payable, interest at fixed rate of 2.91%, payable semi-annually (5)

Notes payable, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a 

spread of 1.57% payable quarterly (5)

1.5%

1.9%

2.7%

2.7%

2.9%

2.9%

— $

—

300,000

100,000

50,000

100,000

50,000

375,000

April
2021
— March
2018
— June
2021
— August
2023
— August
2023
— August
2026
— August
2026

$

600,000 $

375,000

(1)  Represents the effective interest rate for the year ended January 1, 2017, including the cash impact of interest rate swaps, where 

applicable.

(2)  The Company’s committed unsecured revolving long-term bank credit facility of $1 billion provides for an annual extension which is 
subject to the approval of the lenders. The spread added to the U.S. LIBOR-based variable interest rate is a function of the total net 
debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the credit facility agreement). In addition, an amount of $19.0 million (January 3, 2016 - $27.1
million) has been committed against this facility to cover various letters of credit. 

(3)  During March 2016, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving long-term bank credit facility agreement for a total principal 
amount of $300 million, which has a one year revolving period followed by a one year term-out period, and provides for an annual 
extension of the revolving period which is subject to the approval of the lenders. A fixed spread of 1.0% during the revolving period and 
1.25% during the term-out period is added to the U.S. LIBOR-based variable interest rate. 

(4)  During June 2016, the Company entered into an unsecured five-year term loan agreement for a total principal amount of $300 million. 
The term loan is non-revolving and can be prepaid in whole or in part at any time with no penalties. The spread added to the U.S. 
LIBOR-based variable interest rate is a function of the total net debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the term loan agreement). 

(5)  During July 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement and subsequently issued unsecured notes for a total aggregate 
principal amount of $300 million to accredited investors in the U.S. private placement market. The notes can be prepaid in whole or in 
part at any time, subject to the payment of a prepayment penalty as provided for in the Note Purchase Agreement.

During fiscal 2016, the Company entered into a total of $250 million of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to fix the floating 
rate exposure on certain long term debt agreements. A $50 million 7-year floating-to-fixed interest rate swap maturing in 
August 2023 is converting the interest rate on the $50 million variable-rate notes payable maturing in August 2023 to an all-
in fixed rate of 2.7%, and a $50 million 10-year floating-to-fixed interest rate swap maturing in August 2026 is converting the 
interest rate on the $50 million variable-rate notes payable maturing in August 2026 to an all-in fixed rate of 2.9%. In addition, 
$150 million of 5-year floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps maturing in June 2021 are converting the variable-rate LIBOR 
component of an equivalent portion of the term loan to a fixed rate of 0.96%.

Under  the  terms  of  the  revolving  facilities,  term  loan  facility,  and  notes,  the  Company  is  required  to  comply  with  certain 
covenants, including maintenance of financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at January 1, 2017.

(in $ millions)

Long-term debt and total indebtedness(1)
Cash and cash equivalents
Net indebtedness(1)
(1) See section 17.0 "Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures" in this MD&A.

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

600.0
(38.2)

561.8

375.0
(50.7)

324.3

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 27

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The primary measure used by the Company to monitor its financial leverage is its net debt leverage ratio. The Company’s 
net debt leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of net indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months. Gildan’s 
net debt leverage ratio as at January 1, 2017 was 1.0 times (0.6 times as at January 3, 2016) which was at the low end of 
its previously communicated target net debt leverage ratio of one to two times adjusted EBITDA. The Company’s net debt 
leverage ratio is calculated as follows:

(in $ millions)

Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months
Adjustment for:
  Business acquisitions
Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months

Net indebtedness(1)
Net debt leverage ratio(1)
(1) See section 17.0 "Definition and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures" in this MD&A.

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

523.8

503.8

12.5
536.3

561.8
1.0

2.7
506.5

324.3
0.6

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company is projecting capital expenditures of approximately $125 million to 
support future growth, primarily for textile capacity related to the continued development of the Rio Nance 6 facility in Honduras, 
capacity expansion in Bangladesh, investments in distribution and garment dyeing, as well as sewing capacity expansion to 
align to increases in textile capacity. 

We expect that cash flows from operating activities and the unutilized financing capacity under our long-term debt facilities 
will continue to provide us with sufficient liquidity for the foreseeable future to fund our organic growth strategy, including 
anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements, to fund dividends to shareholders, as well as provide us 
with financing flexibility to take advantage of potential acquisition opportunities which complement our organic growth strategy, 
and to fund the NCIB discussed in section 8.4 below.

The Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, may issue or repay long-term debt, issue or repurchase shares, 
or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances.

8.2 Outstanding share data 

Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the 
symbol GIL. As at February 17, 2017, there were 230,245,359 common shares issued and outstanding along with 2,532,019
stock options and 249,033 dilutive restricted share units (Treasury RSUs) outstanding. Each stock option entitles the holder 
to purchase one common share at the end of the vesting period at a pre-determined option price. Each Treasury RSU entitles 
the holder to receive one common share from treasury at the end of the vesting period, without any monetary consideration 
being paid to the Company. However, the vesting of at least 50% of each Treasury RSU grant is contingent on the achievement 
of performance conditions that are primarily based on the Company’s average return on assets performance for the period 
compared to the S&P/TSX Capped Consumer Discretionary Index, excluding income trusts, or as determined by the Board 
of Directors.

8.3 Declaration of dividend

The Company paid dividends of $74.4 million during the year ended January 1, 2017. On February 22, 2017, the Board of 
Directors approved a 20% increase in the amount of the current quarterly dividend and declared a cash dividend of $0.0935
per share for an expected aggregate payment of $21.5 million which will be paid on April 3, 2017 on all of the issued and 
outstanding common shares of the Company, rateably and proportionately to the holders of record on March 9, 2017. This 
dividend is an “eligible dividend” for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any other applicable provincial legislation 
pertaining to eligible dividends.

The Board of Directors considers several factors when deciding to declare quarterly cash dividends, including the Company’s 
present and future earnings, cash flows, capital requirements, and present and/or future regulatory and legal restrictions. 
There can be no assurance as to the declaration of future quarterly cash dividends. Although the Company’s long-term debt 
agreements require compliance with lending covenants in order to pay dividends, these covenants are not currently, and are 
not expected to be, a constraint to the payment of dividends under the Company’s dividend policy.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 28

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

8.4 Normal course issuer bid

On February 24, 2016, the Company announced the initiation of a normal course issuer bid (NCIB) beginning February 26, 
2016 and expiring February 25, 2017, to purchase for cancellation up to 12,192,814 outstanding common shares of the 
Company, representing approximately 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares, on the TSX and the 
NYSE or alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means as the TSX, the NYSE, or a securities regulatory 
authority may permit, including by private agreements under an issuer bid exemption order issued by securities regulatory 
authorities in Canada. The price paid by Gildan for any common shares was the market price at the time of the acquisition 
plus brokerage fees, and purchases made under an issuer bid exemption order were at a discount to the prevailing market 
price in accordance with the terms of the order.

On July 26, 2016, the Company obtained approval from the TSX to amend its NCIB in order to increase the maximum number 
of common shares that may be repurchased from 12,192,814 common shares, or 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding 
common shares as at February 19, 2016 (the reference date for the NCIB), to 20,727,784 common shares, representing 
8.5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares or 8.6% of the public float of 239,683,863 common shares 
as at February 19, 2016. No other terms of the NCIB were amended. During the year ended January 1, 2017, the Company 
repurchased  for  cancellation  a  total  of  13,775,248  common  shares  for  a  total  cost  of  $394.5 million,  of  which  a  total  of 
4,025,000 common shares were repurchased by way of private agreements with arm’s length third party sellers.

On February 22, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the initiation of a new NCIB commencing on February 
27, 2017 to purchase for cancellation up to 11,512,267 common shares, representing approximately 5% of the Company’s 
issued and outstanding common shares. Gildan is authorized to make purchases under the NCIB during the period from 
February 27, 2017 to February 26, 2018 in accordance with the requirements of the TSX. Purchases will be made by means 
of open market transactions on both the TSX and the NYSE, or alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means 
as the TSX, the NYSE, or a securities regulatory authority may permit, including by private agreements under an issuer bid 
exemption order issued by securities regulatory authorities in Canada. Under the bid, Gildan may purchase up to a maximum 
of 131,732 shares daily through TSX facilities, which represents 25% of the average daily trading volume on the TSX for the 
most recently completed six calendar months. The price to be paid by Gildan for any common shares will be the market price 
at the time of the acquisition, plus brokerage fees, and purchases made under an issuer bid exemption order will be at a 
discount to the prevailing market price in accordance with the terms of the order. Gildan’s management and the Board of 
Directors believe the repurchase of common shares represents an appropriate use of Gildan’s financial resources and that 
share repurchases under the NCIB will not preclude Gildan from continuing to pursue organic growth and complementary 
acquisitions.

9.0 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

9.1 Claims and litigation

The Company is a party to claims and litigation arising in the normal course of operations. The Company does not expect 
the resolution of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the 
Company. 

10.0 OUTLOOK

A discussion of management’s expectations as to our outlook for fiscal 2017 is contained in our fourth quarter earnings results 
press release dated February 23, 2017 under the section entitled “Fiscal 2017 Outlook”. The press release is available on 
the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com, on the EDGAR website at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.gildan.com.

11.0 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

This section of the MD&A provides disclosures relating to the nature and extent of the Company’s exposure to risks arising 
from financial instruments, including credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk, as well as risks arising 
from commodity prices, and how the Company seeks to manage those risks. The disclosures under this section, in conjunction 
with  the  information  in  note  14  to  the  2016  audited  annual  consolidated  financial  statements,  are  designed  to  meet  the 
requirements of IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and are therefore incorporated into, and are an integral part of, 
the 2016 audited annual consolidated financial statements. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 29

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The Company may periodically use derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to fluctuations in foreign exchange 
rates, commodity prices, interest rates, and the market price of its own common shares. The use of derivative financial 
instruments is governed by the Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy approved by the Board of Directors and is 
administered  by  the  Financial  Risk  Management  Committee.  The  Financial  Risk  Management  Policy  of  the  Company 
stipulates that derivative financial instruments should only be used to hedge or mitigate an existing financial exposure that 
constitutes a commercial risk to the Company, and if the derivatives are determined to be the most efficient and cost effective 
means of mitigating the Company’s exposure to liquidity risk, foreign currency risk, and interest rate risk, as well as risks 
arising from commodity prices. Hedging limits, as well as counterparty credit rating and exposure limitations are defined in 
the Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy, depending on the type of risk that is being mitigated. Derivative financial 
instruments are not used for speculative purposes.

At the inception of each designated hedging derivative contract, we formally designate and document the hedging relationship 
and our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Documentation includes identification of the 
hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, and how we will assess whether the hedging 
relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements, including our analysis of the sources of hedge ineffectiveness and 
how we determine the hedge ratio.

11.1 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises primarily from the Company’s trade accounts receivable. The Company may also have credit risk 
relating to cash and cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments, which it manages by dealing only with highly-
rated  North American  and  European  financial  institutions.  Our  trade  accounts  receivable  and  credit  exposure  fluctuate 
throughout the year based on the seasonality of our sales and other factors. The Company’s average trade accounts receivable 
and credit exposure during an interim reporting period may be significantly higher than the balance at the end of that reporting 
period. In addition, due to the seasonality of the Company’s net sales in the Printwear segment, the Company’s trade accounts 
receivable balance as at the end of a calendar year will typically be lower than at the end of an interim reporting period.

Under the terms of a receivables purchase agreement entered into during 2016, the Company may continuously sell trade 
receivables of certain designated customers in the Branded Apparel segment to a third party financial institution in exchange 
for a cash payment equal to the face value of the sold trade receivables, less an applicable discount.  The Company retains 
servicing responsibilities, including collection, for these trade receivables but does not retain any credit risk with respect to 
any trade receivables that have been sold. All receivables sold under the receivables purchase agreement are removed from 
the consolidated statements of financial position as the sale of the receivables qualify for de-recognition.  As at January 1, 
2017, trade accounts receivables being serviced under a receivables purchase agreement amounted to $80.5 million. The 
receivables purchase agreement, which allows for the sale of a maximum of $175 million of accounts receivables at any one 
time, expires on June 26, 2017, subject to annual extensions. 

The Company’s credit risk for trade accounts receivable is concentrated, as the majority of its sales are to a relatively small 
group of wholesale distributors within the Printwear segment and mass-market and other retailers within the Branded Apparel 
segment. As at January 1, 2017, the Company’s ten largest trade debtors accounted for 60% of trade accounts receivable, 
of which one wholesale customer within the Printwear segment accounted for 19% and one mass-market retailer within the 
Branded Apparel segment accounted for 11%, before factoring in the impact of the receivables purchase agreement described 
above. Of the Company’s top ten trade debtors, four are in the Printwear segment, six are in the Branded Apparel segment 
and all are located in the U.S. The remaining trade accounts receivable balances are dispersed among a larger number of 
debtors across many geographic areas including the U.S., Canada, Europe, Mexico, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America.

Most  of  the  Company’s  customers  have  been  transacting  with  the  Company  or  its  subsidiaries  for  several  years.  Many 
distributors and other customers in the Printwear segment are highly-leveraged with significant reliance on trade credit terms 
provided by a few major vendors, including the Company, and third-party debt financing, including bank debt secured with 
trade accounts receivable and inventory pledged as collateral. The financial leverage of these customers may limit or prevent 
their ability to refinance existing indebtedness or to obtain additional financing, and could affect their ability to comply with 
restrictive  debt  covenants  and  meet  other  obligations. The  profile  and  credit  quality  of  the  Company’s  customers  in  the 
Branded Apparel segment varies significantly. Adverse changes in a customer’s financial condition could cause us to limit 
or discontinue business with that customer, require us to assume more credit risk relating to that customer’s future purchases 
or result in uncollectible trade accounts receivable from that customer. Future credit losses relating to any one of our top ten 
customers could be material and could result in a material charge to earnings.

The Company’s extension of credit to customers involves considerable judgment and is based on an evaluation of each 
customer’s financial condition and payment history. The Company has  established various internal controls designed  to 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 30

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

mitigate credit risk, including a dedicated credit function which recommends customer credit limits and payment terms that 
are reviewed and approved on a quarterly basis by senior management at the Company’s sales offices in Christ Church, 
Barbados and Charleston, SC. Where available, the Company’s credit departments periodically review external ratings and 
customer financial statements, and in some cases obtain bank and other references. New customers are subject to a specific 
validation and pre-approval process. From time to time, the Company will temporarily transact with customers on a prepayment 
basis where circumstances warrant. While the Company’s credit controls and processes have been effective in mitigating 
credit risk, these controls cannot eliminate credit risk in its entirety and there can be no assurance that these controls will 
continue to be effective, or that the Company’s low credit loss experience will continue. 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk for trade accounts receivable by geographic area and operating segment was as 
follows as at:

(in $ millions)

Trade accounts receivable by geographic area:

United States
Canada
Europe and other

Total trade accounts receivable

Trade accounts receivable by operating segment:

Printwear
Branded Apparel

Total trade accounts receivable

The aging of trade accounts receivable balances was as follows as at:

(in $ millions)

Not past due
Past due 0-30 days
Past due 31-60 days
Past due 61-120 days
Past due over 121 days
Trade accounts receivable
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
Total trade accounts receivable

11.2 Liquidity risk 

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

237.5
20.5
19.7
277.7

158.1
119.6
277.7

264.8
19.3
22.0
306.1

119.7
186.4
306.1

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

235.4
20.0
12.2
3.8
11.9
283.3
(5.6)
277.7

213.9
63.0
14.8
14.6
4.4
310.7
(4.6)
306.1

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. We rely on cash 
resources, debt and cash flows generated from operations to satisfy our financing requirements. We may also require access 
to capital markets to support our operations as well as to achieve our strategic plans. Any impediments to our ability to 
continue to meet the covenants and conditions contained in our long-term debt agreements as well as our ability to access 
capital markets, or the failure of a financial institution participating in our revolving long-term bank credit facilities, or an 
adverse perception in capital markets of our financial condition or prospects, could have a material impact on our financing 
capability. In addition, our access to financing at reasonable interest rates could become influenced by the economic and 
credit market environment.  

We manage liquidity risk through the management of our capital structure and financial leverage, as outlined in note 24 to 
the 2016 audited annual consolidated financial statements. In addition, we manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring 
actual and projected cash flows, taking into account the seasonality of our sales and cash receipts, and the expected timing 
of capital expenditures. The Board of Directors reviews and approves the Company’s operating and capital budgets, as well 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 31

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

as transactions such as the declaration of dividends, the initiation of share repurchase programs, mergers, acquisitions and 
other major investments or divestitures.

11.2.1 Off-balance sheet arrangements and maturity analysis of contractual obligations
In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual obligations that will require us to disburse cash over future periods. 
All  commitments  have  been  reflected  in  our  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  except  for purchase 
obligations, minimum annual lease payments under operating leases which are primarily for premises, and minimum royalty 
payments, which are included in the table of contractual obligations that follows. The following table sets forth the maturity 
of our contractual obligations by period for the following items as at January 1, 2017.

(in $ millions)

Accounts payable and accrued
  liabilities
Long-term debt(1)
Purchase obligations
Operating leases and other obligations
Total contractual obligations
(1) Excluding interest

Carrying
amount

Contractual
cash flows

 Less than 1
fiscal year

1 to 3

fiscal years fiscal years

4 to 5 More than 5
fiscal years

234.1
600.0
—
—
834.1

234.1
600.0
109.9
183.2
1,127.2

234.1
—
108.1
59.3
401.5

—
—
1.8
62.0
63.8

—
300.0
—
25.2
325.2

—
300.0
—
36.7
336.7

As disclosed in note 23 to our 2016 audited annual consolidated financial statements, we have granted financial guarantees, 
irrevocable standby letters of credit, and surety bonds to third parties to indemnify them in the event the Company and some 
of its subsidiaries do not perform their contractual obligations. As at January 1, 2017, the maximum potential liability under 
these guarantees was $53.8 million, of which $10.4 million was for surety bonds and $43.4 million was for financial guarantees 
and standby letters of credit. 

11.3 Foreign currency risk 

The majority of the Company’s cash flows and financial assets and liabilities are denominated in U.S. dollars, which is the 
Company’s functional and reporting currency. Foreign currency risk is mainly limited to the portion of the Company’s business 
transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, primarily for sales and distribution expenses for customers 
outside of the U.S., certain equipment purchases, and head office expenses in Canada. The Company’s exposure relates 
primarily to changes in the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar, the Pound sterling, the Euro, the Australian dollar, the 
Mexican  peso,  and  the  Chinese  yuan.  For  the  Company’s  foreign  currency  transactions,  fluctuations  in  the  respective 
exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will create volatility in the Company’s cash flows, in the reported amounts for sales 
and  SG&A  expenses  in  its  consolidated  statement  of  earnings  and  comprehensive  income,  and  for  property,  plant  and 
equipment in its consolidated statement of financial position, both on a period-to-period basis and compared with operating 
budgets and forecasts. Additional earnings variability arises from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar at the rates of exchange at each reporting dates, the impact of which is reported as 
a foreign exchange gain or loss and included in financial expenses (net) in the statement of earnings and comprehensive 
income. 

The Company also incurs a portion of its manufacturing costs in foreign currencies, primarily payroll costs paid in Honduran 
Lempiras,  Dominican  Pesos,  Mexican  Pesos,  Nicaraguan  Cordobas,  and  Bangladeshi Taka.  Significant  changes  in  the 
Lempira, Dominican Peso, Mexican Peso, Cordoba, or Taka relative  to the U.S. dollar exchange rate in the future, may have 
a significant impact on our operating results.

The Company’s objective in managing its foreign currency risk is to minimize its net exposures to foreign currency cash flows, 
by transacting with third parties in U.S. dollars to the maximum extent possible and practical, and holding cash and cash 
equivalents and incurring borrowings in U.S. dollars. The Company monitors and forecasts the values of net foreign currency 
cash flows, and from time-to-time will authorize the use of derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange 
contracts, to economically hedge a portion of foreign currency cash flows, with maturities of up to three years. The Company 
had forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding as at January 1, 2017, consisting primarily of contracts to sell and buy 
Canadian dollars, sell Euros, sell Pounds sterling, sell Australian dollars, and to buy Mexican pesos in exchange for U.S. 
dollars. The outstanding contracts and other foreign exchange contracts that were settled during fiscal 2016 were designated 
as cash flow hedges and qualified for hedge accounting. The underlying risk of the foreign exchange contracts is identical 
to the hedged risk, and accordingly we have established a ratio of 1:1 for all foreign exchange hedges. No ineffectiveness 
was recognized in net earnings as the change in value used for calculating the ineffectiveness of the hedging instruments 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 32

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

was the same as the change in value used for calculating the ineffectiveness of the hedged items. We refer the reader to 
note 14 to the 2016 audited annual consolidated financial statements for details of these financial derivative contracts and 
the impact of applying hedge accounting. 

The following tables provide an indication of the Company’s significant foreign currency exposures included in the consolidated 
statement of financial position as at January 1, 2017 arising from financial instruments:

(in U.S. $ millions)

CAD

EUR

GBP

MXN

January 1, 2017
AUD

CNY

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

2.3
20.6
1.6
(16.5)

2.2
2.5
2.2
(4.2)

0.6
2.1
—
(0.3)

3.9
2.8
1.9
(3.2)

3.8
3.5
0.8
(0.9)

0.2
1.8
—
—

Based  on the  Company’s foreign  currency  exposures  arising  from financial  instruments noted  above,  and  the impact  of 
outstanding derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedging instruments, varying the foreign exchange rates 
to reflect a 5 percent strengthening of the U.S. dollar would have increased (decreased) earnings and other comprehensive 
income as follows, assuming that all other variables remained constant:

(in U.S. $ millions)

CAD

EUR

For the year ended January 1, 2017
AUD

MXN

GBP

CNY

Impact on earnings before income taxes
Impact on other comprehensive income before income
taxes

(0.4)

(0.1)

(0.1)

(0.3)

(0.4)

(0.1)

1.3

1.6

1.7

(0.9)

—

0.2

An assumed 5 percent weakening of the U.S. dollar during the year ended January 1, 2017 would have had an equal but 
opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, assuming that all other variables remain constant.

11.4 Commodity risk 

The Company is subject to the commodity risk of cotton prices and cotton price movements, as the majority of its products 
are made of 100% cotton or blends of cotton and synthetic fibers. The Company is also subject to the risk of fluctuations in 
crude oil and petrochemicals as they influence the cost of polyester fibers which are also used in many of its products. The 
Company purchases cotton from third party merchants, cotton-based yarn from third party yarn manufacturers, and polyester 
fibers from third party polyester manufacturers. The Company assumes the risk of price fluctuations for these purchases. 
The Company enters into contracts, up to eighteen months in advance of future delivery dates, to establish fixed prices for 
its cotton and cotton-based yarn purchases, and polyester fibers purchases, in order to reduce the effects of fluctuations in 
the cost of cotton, crude oil, and petrochemicals used in the manufacture of its products. These contracts are not used for 
trading purposes, and are not considered to be financial instruments that would need to be accounted for at fair value in the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements. Without taking into account the impact of fixed price contracts, a change of 
$0.01 per  pound  in  the  price  of  cotton  or  polyester  fibers  would  affect  the  Company’s  annual  raw  material  costs  by 
approximately $6 million, based on current production levels. 

In addition, fluctuations in crude oil or petroleum prices also affect our energy consumption costs and can also influence 
transportation costs and the cost of related items used in our business, including other raw materials we use to manufacture 
our products such as chemicals, dyestuffs, and trims. We generally purchase these raw materials at market prices. 

The Company has the ability to enter into derivative financial instruments, including futures and option contracts, to manage 
its exposure to movements in commodity prices. Such contracts are accounted for at fair value in the consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with the accounting standards applicable to financial instruments. During fiscal 2016, the Company 
entered  into  commodity  derivative  contracts  as  described  in  note  14  to  the  2016  audited  annual  consolidated  financial 
statements. The underlying risk of the commodity derivative contracts is identical to the hedged risk, and accordingly we 
have established a ratio of 1:1 for all commodity derivative hedges. Due to a strong correlation between commodity future 
contract prices and our purchased cost, we did not experience any significant ineffectiveness on our hedges. We refer the 
reader to note 14 to the 2016 audited annual consolidated financial statements for details of these derivative contracts and 
the impact of applying hedge accounting. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 33

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

11.5 Interest rate risk 

The Company is subject to interest rate risk arising from its $300 million term loan, $100 million  of its unsecured notes 
payable, and amounts drawn on its revolving long-term bank credit facilities, all of which bear interest at a variable U.S. 
LIBOR-based interest rate, plus a spread. 

The Company generally fixes the rates for LIBOR-based borrowings for periods of one to three months. The interest rates 
on amounts drawn on debt agreements and on any future borrowings will vary and are unpredictable. Increases in interest 
rates on new debt issuances may result in a material increase in financial charges.

The Company has the ability to enter into derivative financial instruments that would effectively fix its cost of current and 
future borrowings for an extended period of time. During fiscal 2016, the Company entered into a total of $250 million of 
floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to hedge its floating interest rate exposure on a designated portion of certain long term 
debt agreements, as described in section 8.1 in this MD&A. The interest rate swap contracts were designated as cash flow 
hedges and qualified for hedge accounting.

Based  on  the  value  of  interest-bearing  financial  instruments  during  the  year  ended  January  1,  2017,  an  assumed  0.5 
percentage  point  increase  in  interest  rates  during  such  period  would  have  decreased  earnings  before  income  taxes  by 
$2.4 million. An assumed 0.5 percentage point decrease in interest rates would have had an equal but opposite effect on 
earnings before income taxes, assuming that all other variables remain constant.

12.0 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

Our significant accounting policies are described in note 3 to our 2016 audited annual consolidated financial statements. The 
preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized 
in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. 

12.1 Critical judgments in applying accounting policies

The following are critical judgments that management has made in the process of applying accounting policies and that have 
the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

Determination of cash-generating units (CGUs)
The identification of CGUs and grouping of assets into the respective CGUs is based on currently available information about 
actual utilization experience and expected future business plans. Management has taken into consideration various factors 
in identifying its CGUs. These factors include how the Company manages and monitors its operations, the nature of each 
CGU’s operations and the major customer markets they serve. As such, the Company has identified its CGUs for purposes 
of testing the recoverability and impairment of non-financial assets to be Printwear, Branded Apparel and Yarn-Spinning 
(yarn-spinning manufacturing division).   

Income taxes
The Company’s income tax provisions and income tax assets and liabilities are based on interpretations of applicable tax 
laws, including income tax treaties between various countries in which the Company operates as well as underlying rules 
and regulations with respect to transfer pricing. These interpretations involve judgments and estimates and may be challenged 
through government taxation audits that the Company is regularly subject to. New information may become available that 
causes  the  Company  to  change  its  judgment  regarding  the  adequacy  of  existing  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities;  such 
changes will impact net earnings in the period that such a determination is made. 

12.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amount 
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:

Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company makes an assessment of whether accounts receivable are collectable, which considers the credit-worthiness 
of  each  customer,  taking  into  account  each  customer’s  financial  condition  and  payment  history,  in  order  to  estimate  an 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 34

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts. Furthermore, these estimates must be continuously evaluated and updated. 
The Company is not able to predict changes in the financial condition of its customers, and if circumstances related to its 
customers’ financial condition deteriorate, the estimates of the recoverability of trade accounts receivable could be materially 
affected and the Company may be required to record additional allowances. Alternatively, if the Company provides more 
allowances  than  needed,  a  reversal  of  a  portion  of  such  allowances  in  future  periods  may  be  required  based  on  actual 
collection experience.

Sales promotional programs
In the normal course of business, certain incentives are granted to our customers including discounts and rebates. At the 
time of sale, estimates are made for customer price discounts and rebates based on the terms of existing programs. Accruals 
required for new programs, which relate to prior sales, are recorded at the time the new program is introduced. Sales are 
recorded net of these program costs and a provision for estimated sales returns, which is based on historical experience, 
current  trends  and  other  known  factors.  If  actual  price  discounts,  rebates  or  returns  differ  from  estimates,  significant 
adjustments to net sales could be required in future periods.

Inventory valuation
The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for those inventories no longer deemed 
to be fully recoverable. The cost of inventories may no longer be recoverable if those inventories are slow moving, discontinued, 
damaged, if they have become obsolete, or if their selling prices or estimated forecast of product demand decline. If actual 
market conditions are less favorable than previously projected, or if liquidation of the inventory which is no longer deemed 
to be fully recoverable is more difficult than anticipated, additional provisions may be required.

Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method. On the date that control is obtained, 
the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired company are measured at their fair value. Depending 
on the complexity of determining these valuations, the Company uses appropriate valuation techniques which are generally 
based  on  a  forecast  of  the  total  expected  future  net  discounted  cash  flows.  These  valuations  are  linked  closely  to  the 
assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the related assets and the discount rate applied as 
it would be assumed by a market participant. 

Recoverability and impairment of non-financial assets
The calculation of fair value less costs of disposal or value in use for purposes of measuring the recoverable amount of non-
financial  assets  involves  the  use  of  significant  assumptions  and  estimates  with  respect  to  a  variety  of  factors,  including 
expected sales, gross margins, SG&A expenses, cash flows, capital expenditures, and the selection of an appropriate earnings 
multiple or discount rate, all of which are subject to inherent uncertainties and subjectivity. The assumptions are based on 
annual business plans and other forecasted results as well as earnings multiples obtained by using market comparables as 
a reference, and discount rates which are used to reflect market based estimates of the risks associated with the projected 
cash flows, based on the best information available as of the date of the impairment test. Changes in circumstances, such 
as technological advances, adverse changes in third party licensing arrangements, changes to the Company’s business 
strategy, and changes in economic conditions can result in actual useful lives and future cash flows differing significantly 
from estimates and could result in increased charges for amortization or impairment. Revisions to the estimated useful lives 
of finite life non-financial assets or future cash flows constitute a change in accounting estimate and are applied prospectively. 
There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  estimates  and  assumptions  used  in  the  impairment  tests  will  prove  to  be  accurate 
predictions of the future. If the future adversely differs from management’s best estimate of key economic assumptions, and 
if associated cash flows materially decrease, the Company may be required to record material impairment charges related 
to its non-financial assets.

Valuation of statutory severance obligations and the related costs 
The valuation of the statutory severance obligations and the related costs requires economic assumptions, including discount 
rates and expected rates of compensation increases, and participant demographic assumptions. The actuarial assumptions 
used may differ materially from year to year due to changing market and economic conditions, resulting in significant increases 
or decreases in the obligations and related costs.

Measurement of the estimate of expected costs for decommissioning and site restoration 
The measurement of the provision for decommissioning and site restoration costs requires assumptions to be made including 
expected timing of the event which would result in the outflow of resources, the range of possible methods of decommissioning 
and  site  restoration,  and  the  expected  costs  that  would  be  incurred  to  settle  any  decommissioning  and  site  restoration 
liabilities. The Company has measured the provision using the present value of the expected costs which requires assumptions 
on the discount rate to use. Revisions to any of the assumptions and estimates used by management may result in changes 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 35

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

to the expected expenditures to settle the liability which would require adjustments to the provision and which may have an 
impact on the operating results of the Company in the period the change occurs.

Income taxes
The Company has unused available tax losses and deductible temporary differences in certain jurisdictions. The Company 
recognizes deferred income tax assets for these unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences only to the extent 
that, in management’s opinion, it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which these available tax 
losses  and  temporary  differences  can  be  utilized. The  Company’s  projections  of  future  taxable  profit  involve  the  use  of 
significant assumptions and estimates with respect to a variety of factors, including future sales and operating expenses. 
There can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions used in our projections of future taxable income will prove 
to be accurate predictions of the future, and in the event that our assessment of the recoverability of these deferred tax assets 
changes  in  the  future,  a  material  reduction  in  the  carrying  value  of  these  deferred  tax  assets  could  be  required,  with  a 
corresponding charge to net earnings.

13.0 ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET APPLIED

13.1 Accounting policies

The Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2016 were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), using the same accounting policies as those applied in its fiscal 
2015 audited annual consolidated financial statements, except as noted below.

Share based payment
On July 4, 2016, the Company early adopted the amendments to IFRS 2, Share-based payment, which were issued by the 
IASB on June 20, 2016, with effect as at January 3, 2016. The amendments clarify how to classify and measure certain types 
of  share-based  payment  transactions,  including  share-based  payment  transactions  with  a  net  settlement  feature  for 
withholding tax obligations. The adoption of the amendments to IFRS 2 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements as at the effective date of adoption.

Income Taxes
In November 2016, the IFRS Interpretations Committee issued an agenda decision that prohibits the application of guidance 
in IAS 12, Income Taxes, for non-depreciable property, plant and equipment by analogy, to intangible assets with an indefinite 
useful life when measuring deferred tax. The agenda decision clarifies that an entity must consider whether the intangible 
asset with an indefinite useful life is expected to be recovered through use or through sale, or a combination of both. The 
revised guidance was effective immediately. The impact of the adoption of the revised guidance to IAS 12 is described in 
note 10 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 1, 2017.

13.2 New accounting standards and interpretations not yet applied

The following new accounting standards are not effective for the year ended January 1, 2017, and have not been applied in 
preparing the audited annual consolidated financial statements.

Revenues from contracts with customers
In May 2014, the IASB released IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which establishes principles for reporting 
and disclosing the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with 
customers. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or 
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods and services.

IFRS 15 provides a single model in order to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, and supersedes 
IAS 11, Construction Contracts, IAS 18, Revenue, and a number of revenue-related interpretations (IFRIC 13, Customer 
Loyalty  Programmes,  IFRIC 15,  Agreements  for  the  Construction  of  Real  Estate,  IFRIC 18,  Transfers  of  Assets  from 
Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue - Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Service). IFRS 15 is effective for the Company’s 
fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2018, with earlier application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact 
of the adoption of IFRS 15 on the consolidated financial statements, including the transition options. Based on a preliminary 
assessment, the Company does not expect that the adoption of IFRS 15 will have a material impact on the consolidated 
financial statements. The Company will finalize its assessment during fiscal 2017.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 36

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Financial Instruments
In July 2014, the IASB issued the complete IFRS 9 (2014), Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 (2014) differs in some regards 
from IFRS 9 (2013) which the Company early adopted effective March 31, 2014. IFRS 9 (2014) includes updated guidance 
on the classification and measurement of financial assets. The final standard also amends the impairment model by introducing 
a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment, and new general hedge accounting requirements. The mandatory 
effective date of IFRS 9 (2014) is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and must be applied retrospectively 
with some exemptions. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this 
standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Leases
In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 Leases, which specifies how an entity will recognize, measure, present, and 
disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities 
for all leases unless the lease term is twelve months or less, or the underlying asset has a low monetary value. Lessors 
continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with IFRS 16’s approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged 
from its predecessor, IAS 17. IFRS 16 applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier 
application permitted only if IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, has also been applied. The Company is 
currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements, and expects that the 
majority of its operating leases will need to be recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position on initial adoption 
of IFRS 16. 

14.0 DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As stated in the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual 
and Interim Filings and Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, disclosure controls 
and procedures means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that 
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it 
under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the securities 
legislation and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in 
its  annual  filings,  interim  filings,  or  other  reports  filed  or  submitted  under  securities  legislation  is  accumulated  and 
communicated to the issuer’s management, including its certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding 
required disclosure. 

An evaluation was carried out under the supervision of, and with the participation of, our management, including our Chief 
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of January 1, 
2017.  For  the  year  ended  January 1,  2017,  management’s  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  its  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures excluded the disclosure controls and procedures of the acquired businesses of Alstyle Apparel, LLC (Alstyle) 
and Peds Legwear, Inc. (Peds), acquired on May 26, 2016 and August 22, 2016, respectively, the results of which are included 
in the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended January 1, 2017, to the extent 
Alstyle's  and  Peds’  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  subsumed  by  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  The 
consolidated results of the Company for the year ended January 1, 2017 included net sales of $118.6 million and net earnings 
of $1.8 million relating to Alstyle's and Peds’ results of operations since they were acquired. Alstyle and Peds accounted for 
$133.9 million of current assets, $66.1 million of non-current assets, $28.0 million of current liabilities, and  $2.4 million of 
non-current liabilities in the Company’s audited consolidated statement of financial position as at January 1, 2017. Based 
on that evaluation, which excluded Alstyle's and Peds’ disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and 
our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 1, 2017.

15.0 INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

15.1 Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such 
term is defined in Rules 13(a)-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and under National 
Instrument 52-109. 

Our internal control over financial reporting means a process designed by, or under the supervision of, an issuer’s certifying 
officers, and effected by the issuer’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with the issuer’s GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in 
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) are designed to provide 
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 37

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

with International Financial Reporting Standards, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance 
with  authorization  of  our  management  and  directors;  and  (3)  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect 
on the annual financial statements or interim financial reports.

The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of certain 
events. There  can  be  no  assurance  that  any  design  will  succeed  in  achieving  its  stated  goals  under  all  potential  future 
conditions, regardless of how remote. As a result, due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may 
not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the 
risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies 
or procedures may deteriorate. 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, management 
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as of January 1, 2017, based on 
the framework set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission (COSO). For the year ended January 1, 2017, management’s evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting excluded the internal control over financial reporting of the acquired businesses of Alstyle and Peds, 
acquired  on  May  22,  2016  and August  22,  2016,  respectively,  the  results  of  which  are  included  in  the  audited  annual 
consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year  ended  January 1,  2017. The  consolidated  results  of  the 
Company for the year ended January 1, 2017 included net sales of $118.6 million and net earnings of $1.8 million relating 
to Alstyle's and Peds’ results of operations since they were acquired. Alstyle and Peds accounted for $133.9 million of current 
assets, $66.1 million of non-current assets, $28.0 million of current liabilities, and $2.4 million of non-current liabilities in the 
Company’s audited consolidated statement of financial position as at January 1, 2017. Based on that evaluation under this 
framework, which excluded Alstyle's and Peds’ internal control over financial reporting, our Chief Executive Officer and our 
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 1, 2017.

15.2 Attestation report of independent registered public accounting firm

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, which audited and reported on our financial statements in this 
Report to Shareholders, has issued an unqualified report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting 
as of January 1, 2017.

15.3 Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There have been no changes that occurred during the period beginning on October 3, 2016 and ended on January 1, 2017
in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our 
internal control over financial reporting.

16.0 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

In addition to the risks previously described under the sections “Financial risk management”, “Critical accounting estimates 
and judgments”, and those described elsewhere in this MD&A, this section describes the principal risks that could have a 
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or business, cash flows or the trading price of our 
common shares, as well as cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations expressed in or implied by our 
forward-looking statements. The risks listed below are not the only risks that could affect the Company. Additional risks and 
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our 
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, or business. 

Our ability to implement our growth strategies and plans 
The growth of our business depends on the successful execution of our key strategic initiatives, which are described in 
section 4.0 of this MD&A. We may not be able to successfully implement our growth strategy in the future. We may not be 
successful in increasing our penetration in the North American and international markets as success factors may be different 
and economic returns may be lower in new market channels and new geographical markets which the Company enters. In 
addition,  we  may  not  be  successful  in  further  developing  our  Company-owned  brands  and  obtaining  and  successfully 
introducing new programs in the U.S. retail channel, including increasing our sales of underwear and activewear to retailers, 
or achieving targeted levels of profitability in our Branded Apparel segment. Our opportunities for growth may be limited, and 
we may lose market share, if we fail to successfully develop new business in new market channels or new geographical 
markets. As consumers increasingly migrate towards on-line shopping, our future sales may be negatively impacted if we 
fail to continue to further develop relationships with and effectively service major retailers with on-line capabilities. Also, there 
can be no assurance that we do not encounter operational issues that may affect or disrupt our current production or supply 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 38

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

chain or delay the ramp up of new facilities. In addition, we may not be successful in adding new low-cost capacity to support 
our  planned  sales  growth,  in  executing  on  furthering  our  vertical  integration  into  yarn-spinning,  or  in  achieving  targeted 
manufacturing and distribution cost reductions. Our ability to generate cash flows from operations will depend on the success 
we have in executing our key strategic initiatives, which in turn will ultimately impact our ability to reinvest cash flows or 
distribute cash flows to our shareholders. We may be unable to identify acquisition targets, successfully integrate a newly 
acquired business, or achieve expected synergies from such integration.

Our ability to compete effectively 
The markets for our products are highly competitive and evolving rapidly. Competition is generally based upon price, with 
reliable quality and service also being critical requirements for success. Consumer brand recognition and appeal are also 
important factors in the retail market. Our competitive strengths include our expertise in building and operating large-scale, 
vertically-integrated, strategically-located manufacturing hubs which have allowed us to operate efficiently and reduce costs, 
offer competitive pricing, and a reliable supply chain. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our low 
cost manufacturing and distribution structure, and remain competitive in the areas of price, quality, brand appeal, service, 
and marketing. As noted in section 3.4 of this MD&A, we compete with domestic and international manufacturers, brands of 
well-established U.S. apparel and sportswear companies, as well as customers that sell basic apparel products under their 
own private label brands. Shopping trends are also evolving, including consumers increasingly shopping on e-commerce or 
on-line platforms.  We may be competitively disadvantaged if we fail to continue to secure business with on-line retailers or 
with existing and new customers that offer on-line platforms to sell products. We may also face increased competition from 
our customers’ private label brands, including the potential impact of on-line retailers introducing private label brands in basic 
apparel products. There can be no assurance that the level and intensity of competition will not increase, or that competitors 
will not improve their competitive position relative to Gildan’s. Any changes in our ability to compete effectively in the future 
may result in the loss of customers to competitors, reduction in customer orders or shelf space, lower prices, the need for 
additional customer price incentives and other forms of marketing support to our customers, all of which could have a negative 
effect on our profitability if we are unable to offset such negative impact with new business or cost reductions. Recently there 
has  been  an  increasing  focus  on  U.S.  domestic  manufacturing  that  has  drawn  worldwide  attention.  The  current  U.S. 
government administration is encouraging companies to manufacture in the U.S. While a significant proportion of our costs 
to manufacture our products originate in the United States, the Company also has significant operations outside the U.S. 
There can be no assurance that the recent and continuing focus in this area may not attract negative publicity on the Company 
and its activities, lead to adverse changes in international trade agreements and preference programs that the Company 
currently relies on, or lead to tax reform in the U.S. that could increase our effective income tax rate. Any of such outcomes 
could negatively impact our ability to compete effectively and negatively affect our results of operations.  

Our ability to integrate acquisitions
The Company’s strategic opportunities include potential complementary acquisitions that could support, strengthen, or expand 
our business. The integration of newly acquired businesses may prove to be more challenging, take more time than originally 
anticipated, and result in significant additional costs and/or operational issues, all of which could negatively affect our financial 
condition and results of operations. In addition, we may not be able to fully realize expected synergies and other benefits. 

We may be negatively impacted by changes in general economic and financial conditions 
General economic and financial conditions, globally or in one or more of the markets we serve, may negatively affect our 
business.  If  there  is  a  decline  in  economic  growth  and  in  consumer  and  commercial  activity,  and/or  if  adverse  financial 
conditions exist in the credit markets, as in the case of the global credit crisis in 2008 and 2009, this may lead to lower demand 
for our products resulting in sales volume reductions and lower selling prices, and may cause us to operate at levels below 
our optimal production capacity, which would result in higher unit production costs, all of which could negatively affect our 
profitability and reduce cash flows from operations. Weak economic and financial conditions could also negatively affect the 
financial condition of our customers, which could result in lower sales volumes and increased credit risk. The nature and 
extent of the Company’s credit risks are described under the section “Financial risk management” in this MD&A. 

We rely on a small number of significant customers
We rely on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our total sales. In fiscal 2016 our largest and second 
largest customers accounted for 18.2% and 12.4% (2015 - 15.7% and 13.1%) of total sales respectively, and our top ten 
customers accounted for 59.1% (2015 - 56.1%) of total sales. We expect that these customers will continue to represent a 
significant portion of our sales in the future. 

Future sales volumes and profitability could be negatively affected should one or more of the following events occur:

• 

a significant customer substantially reduces its purchases or ceases to buy from us, or Gildan elects to reduce its 
volume of business with or cease to sell to a significant customer, and we cannot replace that business with sales 
to other customers on similar terms;

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 39

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

• 

• 
• 

a large customer exercises its purchasing power to negotiate lower prices or higher price discounts, or to require 
Gildan to incur additional service and other costs;
further industry consolidation leads to greater customer concentration and competition; and
a large customer encounters financial difficulties and is unable to meet its financial obligations.

Our customers do not commit to purchase minimum quantities 
Our contracts with our customers do not require them to purchase a minimum quantity of our products or commit to minimum 
shelf space allocation for our products. If any of our customers experience a significant business downturn or fail to remain 
committed to our products, they may reduce or discontinue purchases from us. Although we have maintained long-term 
relationships with many of our wholesale distributor and retail customers, there can be no assurance that historic levels of 
business from any of our customers will continue in the future. 

Our ability to anticipate, identify, or react to changes in consumer preferences and trends 
While we currently focus on basic products, the apparel industry, particularly within the retail channel, is subject to evolving 
consumer preferences and trends. Our success may be negatively impacted by changes in consumer preferences which do 
not fit with Gildan’s core competency of marketing and large-scale manufacturing of basic apparel products. If we are unable 
to successfully anticipate, identify or react to changing styles or trends, or misjudge the market for our products, our sales 
could be negatively impacted and we may be faced with unsold inventory which could negatively impact our profitability. In 
addition, when introducing new products for our customers we may incur additional costs and transitional manufacturing 
inefficiencies as we ramp-up production or upgrade manufacturing capabilities to support such customer programs, which 
could negatively impact our profitability. 

Our ability to manage production and inventory levels effectively in relation to changes in customer demand
Demand for our products may vary from year to year. We aim to appropriately balance our production and inventory with our 
ability to meet market demand. Based on discussions with our customers and internally generated projections reflecting our 
analysis of factors impacting industry demand, we produce and carry finished goods inventory to meet the expected demand 
for delivery of specific product categories. If, after producing and carrying inventory in anticipation of deliveries, demand is 
significantly less than expected, we may have to carry inventory for extended periods of time, or sell excess inventory at 
reduced prices. In either case, our profits would be reduced. Excess inventory could also result in lower production levels, 
resulting in lower plant and equipment utilization and lower absorption of fixed operating costs. Alternatively, we are also 
exposed to loss of sales opportunities and market share, if we produce insufficient inventory to satisfy our customers’ demand 
for specific product categories as a result of underestimating market demand or not meeting production targets, in which 
case our customers could seek to fulfill their product needs from competitors and reduce the amount of business they do 
with us. 

We may be negatively impacted by fluctuations and volatility in the price of raw materials used to manufacture our 
products 
Cotton and polyester fibers are the primary raw materials used in the manufacture of our products. We also use chemicals, 
dyestuffs, and trims which we purchase from a variety of suppliers. The price of cotton fluctuates and is affected by consumer 
demand, global supply, which may be impacted by weather conditions in any given year, speculation in the commodities 
market, the relative valuations and fluctuations of the currencies of producer versus consumer countries, and other factors 
that are generally unpredictable and beyond our control. In addition, fluctuations in crude oil or petroleum prices affect our 
energy consumption costs and can also influence transportation costs and the cost of related items used in our business, 
such as polyester fibers, chemicals, dyestuffs, and trims. As discussed under the heading entitled “Commodity risk” in the 
“Financial risk management” section of this MD&A, the Company purchases cotton and polyester fibers through its yarn-
spinning facilities, and also purchases processed cotton yarn and blended yarn from outside vendors, at prices that are 
correlated with the price of cotton and polyester fibers. The Company may enter into contracts up to eighteen months in 
advance of future delivery dates to establish fixed prices for cotton, cotton-based yarn, and polyester fiber purchases and 
reduce the effect of price fluctuations in the cost of cotton and polyester fibers used in the manufacture of its products. For 
future delivery periods where such fixed price contracts have been entered into, the Company will be protected against cotton 
and polyester fiber price increases but would not be able to benefit from cotton or polyester fiber price decreases. Conversely, 
in the event that we have not entered into sufficient fixed priced contracts for cotton or polyester fibers, or have not made 
other arrangements to lock in the price of cotton or polyester fibers in advance of delivery, we will not be protected against 
price increases, but will be in a position to benefit from any price decreases. A significant increase in raw material costs, 
particularly cotton and polyester fiber costs, could have an negative effect on our business, results of operations, and financial 
condition,  if  the  increase  or  part  of  the  increase  is  not  mitigated  through  additional  manufacturing  and  distribution  cost 
reductions and/or higher selling prices, or if resulting selling price increases negatively impact demand for the Company’s 
products. In addition, when the Company fixes its cotton and polyester fiber costs for future delivery periods and the cost of 
cotton or polyester fibers subsequently decreases significantly for that delivery period, the Company may need to reduce 
selling prices, which could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 40

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

We rely on key suppliers 
Our ability to meet our customers’ needs depends on our ability to maintain an uninterrupted supply of raw materials and 
finished goods from third party suppliers. More specifically, we source cotton, cotton-based yarns, polyester fibers, chemicals, 
dyestuffs, and trims primarily from a limited number of outside suppliers. In addition, a substantial portion of the products 
sold under the Gold Toe® portfolio of brands and licensed brands are purchased from a number of third party suppliers. Our 
business, results of operations, and financial condition could be negatively affected if there is a significant change in our 
relationship with any of our principal suppliers of raw materials or finished goods, or if any of these key suppliers have difficulty 
sourcing  cotton  fibers  and  other  raw  materials,  experience  production  disruptions,  fail  to  maintain  production  quality, 
experience transportation disruptions or encounter financial difficulties. These events can result in lost sales, cancellation 
charges or excessive markdowns, all of which can can have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, and 
financial condition.

We may be negatively impacted by climate, political, social, and economic risks in the countries in which we operate 
or from which we source production 
The majority of our products are manufactured in Central America, primarily in Honduras and the Caribbean Basin, and to 
a lesser extent in Bangladesh, as described in the section entitled “Our operations” in this MD&A. We also purchase significant 
volumes of socks from third party suppliers in Asia. Some of the countries in which we operate or source from have experienced 
political, social, and economic instability in the past, and we cannot be certain of their future stability. In addition, most of our 
facilities are located in geographic regions that are exposed to the risk of, and have experienced in the past, hurricanes, 
floods, and earthquakes, and any such events in the future could have a negative impact on our business. 

The following conditions or events could disrupt our supply chain, interrupt production at our facilities or those of our suppliers, 
increase  our  cost  of  sales  and  other  operating  expenses,  result  in  material  asset  losses,  or  require  additional  capital 
expenditures to be incurred:

• 

• 
• 
• 

fires, pandemics,  extraordinary  weather conditions,  or natural  disasters, such  as  hurricanes,  tornadoes, floods, 
tsunamis, typhoons, and earthquakes;
political instability, social and labour unrest, war, or terrorism;
disruptions in port activities, shipping and freight forwarding services; and
interruptions in the availability of basic services and infrastructure, including power and water shortages.

Our insurance programs do not cover every potential loss associated with our operations, including potential damage to 
assets, lost profits, and liability that could result from the aforementioned conditions or events. In addition, our insurance 
may not fully cover the consequences resulting from a loss event, due to insurance limits, sub-limits, or policy exclusions. 
Any occurrence not fully covered by insurance could have a negative effect on our business.

Compliance with laws and regulations in the various countries in which we operate and the potential negative effects 
of litigation and/or regulatory actions 
Our business is subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations across all of the countries in which we do business, which 
involves  the  risk  of  legal  and  regulatory  actions  regarding  such  matters  as  international  trade,  competition,  taxation, 
environmental, health and safety, product liability, employment practices, patent and trademark infringement, corporate and 
securities legislation, licensing and permits, data privacy, bankruptcies, and other claims. Some of these compliance risks 
are further described in this "Risks and uncertainties" section of the MD&A. In the event of non-compliance with such laws 
and regulations, we may be subject to regulatory actions, claims and/or litigation which could result in fines, penalties, claim 
settlement  costs  or  damages  awarded  to  plaintiffs,  legal  defense  costs,  product  recalls,  remediation  costs,  incremental 
operating costs and capital expenditures to improve future/ongoing compliance, and damage to the Company’s reputation.  
In addition, non-compliance with certain laws and regulations could result in regulatory actions that could temporarily or 
permanently restrict or limit our ability to conduct operations as planned, potentially resulting in lost sales, closure costs, and 
asset write-offs. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation or regulatory actions in both domestic and foreign jurisdictions, 
we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings. 

Laws and regulations are constantly changing and complex, and future compliance cannot be assured. Changes necessary 
to maintaining compliance with these laws and regulations may increase future compliance costs and have other negative 
impacts on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

As part of the regulatory and legal environments in which we operate, Gildan is subject to anti-bribery laws that prohibit 
improper payments directly or indirectly to government officials, authorities or persons defined in those anti-bribery laws in 
order to obtain business or other improper advantages in the conduct of business. Failure by our employees, subcontractors, 
suppliers, agents, and/or partners to comply with anti-bribery laws could impact Gildan in various ways that include, but are 
not limited to, criminal, civil and administrative legal sanctions, negative publicity, and could have a negative effect on our 
business, results of operations, and financial condition.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 41

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

We rely on certain international trade agreements and preference programs and are subject to evolving international 
trade regulations 
As a multinational corporation, we are affected by domestic tariffs, international trade legislation, bilateral and multilateral 
trade agreements and trade preference programs in the countries in which we operate, source, and sell products. In order 
to remain globally competitive, we have situated our manufacturing facilities in strategic locations to benefit from various free 
trade agreements and trade preference programs. Furthermore, management continuously monitors new developments and 
evaluates risks relating to duties, tariffs, and quotas that could impact our approach to global manufacturing and sourcing 
and makes adjustments as needed. The United States has implemented several free trade agreements and trade preference 
programs to enhance trade with certain countries. The Company relies on a number of preferential trade programs which 
provide duty free access to the U.S. market for goods meeting specified rules of origin, including the Caribbean Basin Trade 
Partnership Act, the Dominican Republic - Central America - United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), the North 
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement
(HOPE), which allow qualifying textiles and apparel from participating countries duty-free access to the U.S. market. The 
Company relies on similar arrangements to access the European Union, Canada, and other markets. Changes to trade 
agreements or trade preference programs that the Company currently relies on may negatively impact our global competitive 
position. The likelihood that the agreements and preference programs around which we have built our manufacturing supply 
chain will be modified, repealed, or allowed to expire, and the extent of the impact of such changes on our business, cannot 
be determined with certainty.

Most trade agreements provide for the application of special safeguards in the form of reinstatement of normal duties if 
increased imports constitute a substantial cause of serious injury, or threat thereof, to a domestic industry. The likelihood 
that a safeguard will be adopted and the extent of its impact on our business cannot be determined with certainty.

In 2015, the United States concluded free trade negotiations with a group of countries under the umbrella of the Trans-Pacific 
Partnership (TPP). In January 2017, the new Administration in the United States issued a Presidential Memorandum directing 
the withdrawal of the United States from the TPP agreement. At this point, there is uncertainty as to the future of this agreement. 
As a result of the U.S. withdrawal from TPP, the remaining countries currently participating in the TPP are Australia, Brunei, 
Canada, Chile, Mexico, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Japan, and Vietnam. Should the TPP agreement or any 
other new free trade agreement come into force in the future, this may negatively affect our competitive position in the various 
countries in which we sell our products.

Overall, new agreements or arrangements that further liberalize access to our key developed country markets from countries 
where our competitors make products could potentially impact our competiveness in those markets negatively. The likelihood 
that any such agreements, measures or programs will be adopted, modified, repealed, or allowed to expire, and the extent 
of the impact of such changes on our business, cannot be determined with any certainty. 

The new Administration in the United States has indicated its intention to enter into discussions to renegotiate NAFTA which 
includes the United States, Canada, and Mexico as participating countries to the agreement.  The renegotiation of NAFTA, 
a U.S. withdrawal from NAFTA, or the movement to a bilateral agreement with Canada that would exclude Mexico could 
adversely impact the overall competitiveness of products we ship to the U.S. from our Mexican and Canadian manufacturing 
supply chains.

Furthermore, the imposition of any new domestic tariffs in any of the countries in which we operate may also negatively 
impact our global competitive position.

On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union.  The Company currently relies upon a number 
of free trade agreements and trade preference programs between the European Union and the various countries in which 
we manufacture our products which provide us with duty free access into the commerce of the European Union, including 
the United Kingdom. Following an exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union, should the United Kingdom fail or 
delay ratifying identical or similar agreements to the ones in effect in the European Union, this could negatively impact the 
competitiveness of our supply chain in servicing the United Kingdom.

In addition, the Company is subject to customs audits as well as valuation and origin verifications in the various countries in 
which it operates. Although we believe that our customs compliance programs are effective at ensuring the eligibility of all 
goods  manufactured  for  the  preferential  treatment  claimed  upon  importation,  we  cannot  predict  the  outcome  of  any 
governmental audit or inquiry. 

The  Company  operates  two  U.S.  foreign  trade  zones  (FTZs).  Both  FTZs  relate  to  the  Company’s  primary  distribution 
warehouses in the U.S. The FTZs enhance efficiencies in the customs entry process and allow for the non-application of 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 42

 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

duty on certain goods distributed internationally. FTZs are highly regulated operations and while the Company believes it 
has adequate systems and controls in place to manage the regulatory requirements associated with FTZs, we cannot predict 
the outcome of any governmental audit or examination of the FTZs.

In recent years, governmental bodies have responded to the increased threat of terrorist activity by requiring greater levels 
of inspection of imported goods and imposing security requirements on importers, carriers and others in the global supply 
chain. These added requirements can sometimes cause delays and increase costs in bringing imported goods to market. 
We believe we have effectively addressed these requirements in order to maximize velocity in our supply chain, but changes 
in security requirements or tightening of security procedures, for example, in the aftermath of a terrorist incident, could cause 
delays in our goods reaching the markets in which we distribute our products. 

Textile and apparel articles are generally not subject to specific export restrictions or licensing requirements in the countries 
where we manufacture and distribute goods. However, the creation of export licensing requirements, imposition of restrictions 
on export quantities, or specification of minimum export pricing and/or export prices or duties could potentially have a negative 
impact on our business. In addition, unilateral and multilateral sanctions and restrictions on dealings with certain countries 
and persons, which are unpredictable, continue to emerge and evolve in response to international economic and political 
events, and could impact our trading relationships with vendors or customers.

Factors or circumstances that could increase our effective income tax rate 
The Company benefits from a low overall effective corporate tax rate as the majority of its profits are earned and the majority 
of its sales, marketing and manufacturing operations are carried out in low tax rate jurisdictions in Central America and the 
Caribbean  Basin. The  Company’s  income  tax  filing  positions  and  income  tax  provisions  are  based  on  interpretations  of 
applicable tax laws, including income tax treaties between various countries in which the Company operates as well as 
underlying rules and regulations with respect to transfer pricing. These interpretations involve judgments and estimates and 
may be challenged through government taxation audits that the Company is regularly subject to. Although the Company 
believes its tax filing positions are sustainable, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of any audit undertaken by 
taxation authorities in any jurisdictions in which we operate, and the final result may vary compared to the estimates and 
assumptions used by management in determining the Company’s consolidated income tax provision and in valuing its income 
tax assets and liabilities. Depending on the ultimate outcome of any such audit, there may be a negative impact on the 
Company’s  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows.  In addition,  if  the  Company  were  to  receive  a  tax 
reassessment by a taxation authority prior to the ultimate resolution of an audit, the Company could be required to submit 
an advance deposit on the amount reassessed.

The Company’s overall effective income tax rate may also be adversely affected by the following: changes to current domestic 
laws in the countries in which the Company operates; changes to or terminations of the income tax treaties the Company 
currently relies on; an increase in income and withholding tax rates; changes to free trade and export processing zone rules 
in certain countries where the Company is currently not subject to income tax; changes to guidance regarding the interpretation 
and application of domestic laws, free trade and export processing zones and income tax treaties; increases in the proportion 
of the Company’s overall profits being earned in higher tax rate jurisdictions due to changes in the locations of the Company’s 
operations; and changes in the mix of profits between operating segments; or other factors. For example, the Organization 
for  Economic  Cooperation  and  Development  (“OECD”),  an  international  association  of  34  countries,  recently  issued 
recommendations regarding international taxation, which if adopted by and between the tax authorities in the countries in 
which we operate could result in a material increase in the Company’s overall effective income tax rate.

In the past year, there has been significant momentum in the U.S. for income tax reform.  Any significant changes to the 
current tax rules which govern the manner in which sales and profits are taxed in the U.S., including the implementation of 
a border adjustment tax which would involve the disallowance of a deduction for the cost of goods imported into the U.S. in 
arriving at taxable income, could materially increase the effective income tax rate of the Company.

We have not recognized a deferred income tax liability for the undistributed profits of our subsidiaries, as we currently have 
no intention to repatriate these profits. If our expectations or intentions change in the future, we could be required to recognize 
a charge to earnings for the tax liability relating to the undistributed profits of our subsidiaries, which would also result in a 
corresponding cash outflow in the years in which the earnings would be repatriated. As at January 1, 2017, the estimated 
income tax liability that would result in the event of a full repatriation of these undistributed profits is approximately $71 million.

Provisions for uncertain tax positions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts expected to be paid upon ultimate 
resolution. The Company’s overall effective income tax rate is impacted by its assessment of uncertain tax positions and 
whether additional taxes and interest may be due. The Company’s assessment of uncertain tax positions may be negatively 
affected as a result of new information, a change in management’s assessment of the technical merits of its positions, changes 
to tax laws, administrative guidance, and the conclusion of tax audits.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 43

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Compliance with environmental, health, and safety regulations 
We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations in 
the different jurisdictions in which we operate, concerning, among other things, wastewater discharges, air emissions, storm 
water flows, and solid waste disposal. Our manufacturing plants generate small quantities of hazardous waste, which are 
recycled, repurposed, or disposed of by licensed waste management companies. Through our Corporate Environmental 
Policy, Environmental Code of Practice and Environmental Management System, we seek not only to comply with applicable 
laws and regulations, but also to reduce our environmental footprint through waste prevention, recovery, and treatment. 
Although we believe that we are currently in compliance in all material respects with the regulatory requirements of those 
jurisdictions in which our facilities are located, the extent of our liability, if any, for past failures to comply with laws, regulations, 
and permits applicable to our operations cannot be reasonably determined. In line with our commitment to the environment, 
as well as to the health and safety of our employees, we incur capital and other expenditures each year that are aimed at 
achieving compliance with current environmental standards. There can be no assurance that future changes in federal, state, 
or local regulations, interpretations of existing regulations or the discovery of currently unknown problems or conditions will 
not require substantial additional environmental remediation expenditures or result in a disruption to our supply chain that 
could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operation, or financial condition.

During fiscal 2013, Gildan was notified that a subsidiary of Gold Toe Moretz, a company that we acquired in fiscal 2011, was 
identified as one of numerous “potentially responsible parties” at a certain waste disposal site undergoing an investigation 
by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection under the Pennsylvania Hazardous Sites Cleanup Act and the 
Solid Waste Management Act. As a result of activities alleged to have occurred during the 1980’s, Gildan could be liable to 
contribute to the costs of any investigation or cleanup action which the site may require, although to date we have insufficient 
information from the authorities as to the potential costs of the investigation and cleanup to reasonably estimate Gildan’s 
share of liability for any such costs, if any.

Compliance with product safety regulation 
We are subject to consumer product safety laws and regulations that could affect our business. In the United States, we are 
subject to the Consumer Product Safety Act, as amended by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the 
Federal Hazardous Substances Act, the Flammable Fabrics Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, and rules and regulations 
promulgated pursuant to these statutes. Such laws provide for substantial penalties for non-compliance. These statutes and 
regulations include requirements for testing and certification for flammability of wearing apparel, for lead content and lead in 
surface coatings in children’s products, and for phthalate content in child care articles, including plasticized components of 
children’s sleepwear. We are also subject to similar laws and regulations, and to additional warning and reporting requirements, 
in the various individual states in which our products are sold. 

In Canada, we are subject to similar laws and regulations, the most significant of which are the Hazardous Products Act and 
the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (the “CCPSA”), which applies to manufacturers, importers, distributors, advertisers, 
and retailers of consumer products. 

In the European Union, we are also subject to product safety regulations, the most significant of which are imposed pursuant 
to the General Product Safety Directive. We are also subject to similar laws and regulations in the other jurisdictions in which 
our products are sold. 

Compliance with existing and future product safety laws and regulations and enforcement policies may require that we incur 
capital and other costs, which may be significant. Non-compliance with applicable product safety laws and regulations may 
result in substantial fines and penalties, costs related to the recall, replacement and disposal of non-compliant products, as 
well as negative publicity which could harm our reputation and result in a loss of sales. Our customers may also require us 
to meet existing and additional consumer safety requirements, which may result in our inability to provide the products in the 
manner required. Although we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable product safety laws 
and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, the extent of our liability, if any, for past failure to comply with laws, 
regulations and permits applicable to our operations cannot be reasonably determined.

We may be negatively impacted by changes in our relationship with our employees or changes to domestic and 
foreign employment regulations
We employ over 48,000 employees worldwide. As a result, changes in domestic and foreign laws governing our relationships 
with  our  employees,  including  wage  and  human  resources  laws  and  regulations,  fair  labour  standards,  overtime  pay, 
unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates, and payroll taxes, would likely have a direct impact on our operating 
costs. The majority of our employees are employed outside of Canada and the United States. A significant increase in wage 
rates or the cost of benefit programs in the countries in which we operate could have a negative impact on our operating 
costs. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 44

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The  Company  has  historically  been  able  to  operate  in  a  productive  manner  in  all  of  its  manufacturing  facilities  without 
experiencing significant labour disruptions, such as strikes or work stoppages. Some of our employees are members of 
labour organizations. The Company is party to collective bargaining agreements at three of its sewing facilities in Nicaragua 
and one sewing facility in Honduras. In connection with its textile operations in the Dominican Republic, the Company was 
previously a party to a collective bargaining agreement with a union registered with the Dominican Ministry of Labor, covering 
approximately  900  employees.  The  collective  bargaining  agreement  was  terminated  in  February  2011  upon  the  mutual 
consent of the Company and the union, although the union is still claiming to represent a majority of the factory workers. A 
second union is also claiming that it represents the majority of the workers at the plant and the matter is now before the 
Dominican Republic Labor Court. Notwithstanding the termination of the agreement, the Company is continuing to provide 
all of the benefits to the employees covered by the original agreement. If labour relations were to change or deteriorate at 
any of our facilities or any of our third-party contractors’ facilities, this could negatively affect the productivity and cost structure 
of the Company’s manufacturing operations.

We  may  experience  negative  publicity  as  a  result  of  actual,  alleged  or  perceived  violations  of  labour  laws  or 
international labour standards, unethical labour, and other business practices 
We are committed to ensuring that all of our operations comply with our strict internal Code of Conduct, local and international 
laws,  and  the  codes  and  principles  to  which  we  subscribe,  including  those  of  the  Fair  Labor Association  (FLA)  and  the 
Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production (WRAP). While the majority of our manufacturing operations are conducted 
through Company-owned facilities, we also utilize third-party contractors, which we do not control, to complement our vertically-
integrated production. If one of our own manufacturing operations or one of our third-party contractors or sub-contractors 
violates or is accused of violating local or international labour laws or other applicable regulations, or engages in labour or 
other business practices that would be viewed, in any market in which our products are sold, as unethical, we could experience 
negative publicity which could harm our reputation and result in a loss of sales.

We may be negatively impacted by changes in third party licensing arrangements and licensed brands
A number of products are designed, manufactured, sourced and sold under trademarks that we license from third parties, 
under contractual licensing relationships that are subject to periodic renewal. Because we do not control the brands licensed 
to us, our licensors could make changes to their brands or business models that could result in a significant downturn in a 
brand’s business, negatively affecting our sales and results of operations. If any licensor fails to adequately maintain or 
protect their trademarks, engages in behaviour with respect to the licensed marks that would cause us reputational harm, 
or if any of the brands licensed to us violates the trademark rights of a third party or are deemed to be invalid or unenforceable, 
we could experience a significant downturn in that brand’s business, negatively affecting our sales and results of operations, 
and we may be required to expend significant amounts on public relations, advertising, legal, and other related costs. In 
addition,  if  any  of  these  licensors  chooses  to  cease  licensing  these  brands  to  us  in  the  future,  our  sales  and  results  of 
operations would be negatively affected. 

Our ability to protect our intellectual property rights
Our trademarks are important to our marketing efforts and have substantial value. We aggressively protect these trademarks 
from  infringement  and  dilution  through  appropriate  measures,  including  court  actions  and  administrative  proceedings; 
however,  the  actions  we  have  taken  to  establish  and  protect  our  trademarks  and  other  intellectual  property  may  not  be 
adequate. We cannot be certain that others will not imitate our products or infringe our intellectual property rights. Infringement 
or counterfeiting of our products could diminish the value of our brands or otherwise negatively affect our business. In addition, 
unilateral actions in the United States or other countries, such as changes to or the repeal of laws recognizing trademark or 
other intellectual property rights, could have an impact on our ability to enforce those rights. 

From time to time we are involved in opposition and cancellation proceedings with respect to our intellectual property, which 
could affect its validity, enforceability, and use. The value of our intellectual property could diminish if others assert rights in, 
or ownership of, or oppose our applications to register, our trademarks and other intellectual property rights. In some cases, 
there may be trademark owners who have prior rights to our trademarks or to similar trademarks, which could harm our ability 
to sell products under or register such trademarks. In addition, we have registered trademarks in certain foreign jurisdictions 
and the laws of foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the 
United States or Canada. We do not own trademark rights to all of our brands in all jurisdictions, which may limit the future 
sales growth of certain branded products in such jurisdictions. Furthermore, actions we have taken to protect our intellectual 
property rights may not be adequate to prevent others from seeking to invalidate our trademarks or block sales of our products 
as a violation of the trademarks and intellectual property rights of others.  

In some cases, litigation may be necessary to protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights, to enforce our 
rights or defend against claims by third parties alleging that we infringe, dilute, misappropriate, or otherwise violate third party 
trademark or other intellectual property rights. Any litigation or claims brought by or against us, whether with or without merit, 
and whether successful or not, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources, which could have a negative 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 45

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

effect on our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. Any intellectual property litigation claims 
against us could result in the loss or compromise of our intellectual property rights, could subject us to significant liabilities, 
require us to seek licenses on unfavorable terms, if available at all, and/or require us to rebrand our products and services, 
any of which could negatively affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

We rely significantly on our information systems for our business operations 
We place significant reliance on our information systems, including our JD Edwards Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 
system. We are in the process of upgrading our ERP system to the current release. We depend on our information systems 
to purchase raw materials and supplies, schedule and manage production, process transactions, summarize results, respond 
to customer inquiries, manage inventories and ship goods on a timely basis to our customers. There can be no assurance 
that we will not experience operational problems with our information systems as a result of system failures, viruses, security 
and cyber security breaches, disasters or other causes, or in connection with the implementation of the upgrade to our ERP 
system. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to timely modify or adapt our systems to meet evolving 
requirements for our business. Any material disruption or slowdown of our systems could cause operational delays and other 
impacts that could negatively affect our business and results of operations.

We may be negatively impacted by data security and privacy breaches 
Our business involves the regular collection and use of sensitive and confidential information regarding employees, customers, 
business partners, vendors, and other third parties. These activities are highly regulated and privacy and information security 
laws  are  complex  and  constantly  changing.  Non-compliance  with  these  laws  and  regulations  can  lead  to  legal  liability. 
Furthermore, an information technology system failure or non-availability, cyber-attack, or breach of systems could disrupt 
our  operations,  cause  the  loss  of,  corruption  of,  or  unauthorized  access  to  business  information  and  data,  compromise 
confidential information, or expose us to regulatory investigation, litigation, or contractual penalties. We seek to detect and 
investigate all security incidents and to prevent their occurrence or recurrence. We continue to invest in and improve our 
threat protection, detection and mitigation policies, procedures and controls, and work on increased awareness and enhanced 
protections against cyber security threats. However, given the highly evolving nature and sophistication of these security 
threats or disruptions and their increased frequency, the impact of any future incident cannot be easily predicted or mitigated, 
and the costs related to such threats and disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means.

We depend on key management and our ability to attract and/or retain key personnel
Our success depends upon the continued contributions of our key management, some of whom have unique talents and 
experience and would be difficult to replace in the short term. The loss or interruption of the services of a key executive could 
have a negative effect on our business during the transitional period that would be required to restructure the organization 
or for a successor to assume the responsibilities of the key management position. Our future success will also depend on 
our ability to attract and retain key managers, sales people, and other personnel. We may not be able to attract or retain 
these employees, which could negatively affect our business.

17.0  Definition and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use non-GAAP measures to assess our operating performance and financial condition. The terms and definitions of the 
non-GAAP measures used in this MD&A and a reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable 
GAAP measure are provided below. The non-GAAP measures are presented on a consistent basis for all periods presented 
in this MD&A. These non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and are therefore 
unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Accordingly, they should not be considered 
in isolation. 

Adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted EPS

Adjusted net earnings are calculated as net earnings before restructuring and acquisition-related costs, net of related income 
tax recoveries. Adjusted diluted EPS is calculated as adjusted net earnings divided by the diluted weighted average number 
of  common  shares  outstanding.  The  Company  uses  adjusted  net  earnings  and  adjusted  diluted  EPS  to  measure  its 
performance from one period to the next, without the variation caused by the impacts of the items described above. The 
Company excludes these items because they affect the comparability of its financial results and could potentially distort the 
analysis of trends in its business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are necessarily non-recurring.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 46

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Three months ended
January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

2016

2015

74.3

0.2

67.6

346.6

(15 months)
304.9

1.3

11.7

14.9

(in $ millions, except per share amounts)

Net earnings
Adjustments for:
  Restructuring and acquisition-related costs

  Income tax recovery on restructuring and acquisition-

related costs

Adjusted net earnings
Basic EPS
Diluted EPS
Adjusted diluted EPS
All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

—
68.9
0.28
0.28
0.28

(2.0)
356.3
1.47
1.47
1.51

(2.0)
317.8
1.26
1.25
1.30

—
74.5
0.32
0.32
0.32

Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

Adjusted operating income and adjusted operating margin

Adjusted operating income is calculated as operating income before restructuring and acquisition-related costs. Adjusted 
operating margin is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by net sales. Management uses adjusted operating 
income and adjusted operating margin to measure our performance from one period to the next, without the variation caused 
by the impacts of the items described above. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial 
results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in our business performance. Excluding these items does not imply 
they are necessarily non-recurring.

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

Operating income
Adjustment for:

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs

Adjusted operating income

Three months ended
January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

69.8

0.2
70.0

70.7

1.3
72.0

13.0%
Operating margin
13.2%
Adjusted operating margin
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

11.9%
11.9%

2016

2015

371.5

11.7
383.2

14.4%
14.8%

(15 months)
327.2

14.9
342.1

11.1%
11.6%

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before financial expenses, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, and 
excludes  the  impact  of  restructuring  and  acquisition-related  costs.  The  Company uses  adjusted  EBITDA,  among  other 
measures, to assess the operating performance of its business. The Company also believes this measure is commonly used 
by investors and analysts to measure a company’s ability to service debt and to meet other payment obligations, or as a 
common valuation measurement. The Company excludes depreciation and amortization expenses, which are non-cash in 
nature  and  can  vary  significantly  depending  upon  accounting  methods  or  non-operating  factors  such  as  historical  cost. 
Excluding these items does not imply they are necessarily non-recurring.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 47

(in $ millions)

Three months ended
January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

Net earnings
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs
Depreciation and amortization
Financial expenses, net
Income tax (recovery) expense
Adjusted EBITDA
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

74.3
0.2
32.6
5.8
(10.3)
102.6

67.6
1.3
29.8
2.4
0.6
101.7

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

2016

2015

346.6
11.7
140.6
19.7
5.2
523.8

(15 months)
304.9
14.9
146.4
17.8
4.5
488.5

Free cash flow

Free cash flow is defined as cash from operating activities, less cash flow used in investing activities excluding business 
acquisitions. The Company considers free cash flow to be an important indicator of the financial strength and performance 
of its business, because it shows how much cash is available after capital expenditures to repay debt, to pursue business 
acquisitions, and/or to redistribute to its shareholders. The Company believes this measure is commonly used by investors 
and analysts when valuing a business and its underlying assets.

(in $ millions)

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows used in investing activities
Adjustment for:
  Business acquisitions
Free cash flow
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

2016

2015

537.9
(303.4)

163.9
398.4

(15 months)
353.6
(425.3)

103.8
32.1

Total indebtedness and net indebtedness

Total indebtedness is defined as the total bank indebtedness and long-term debt (including any current portion), and net 
indebtedness is calculated as total indebtedness net of cash and cash equivalents. The Company considers total indebtedness 
and net indebtedness to be important indicators of the financial leverage of the Company.

(in $ millions)

Long-term debt and total indebtedness

Cash and cash equivalents
Net indebtedness
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

600.0

(38.2)
561.8

375.0

(50.7)
324.3

Net debt leverage ratio

The net debt leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of net indebtedness to pro-forma adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve 
months. The pro-forma adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months is calculated as adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve 
months, including the pro-forma adjustments to reflect business acquisitions made during the trailing twelve month period, 
as if they had occurred at the beginning of the trailing twelve month period. The Company has set a target net debt leverage 
ratio of one to two times pro-forma adjusted EBITDA. We use, and believe that certain investors and analysts use the net 
debt leverage ratio to measure the financial leverage of the Company.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 48

(in $ millions, or otherwise indicated)

Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months
Adjustment for:
  Business acquisitions
Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months

Net indebtedness
Net debt leverage ratio
Certain minor rounding variances exist between the consolidated financial statements and this summary.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

523.8

503.8

12.5
536.3

561.8
1.0

2.7
506.5

324.3
0.6

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 49

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management and approved by the Board of 
Directors of the Company. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  and,  where  appropriate,  reflect 
management’s best estimates and judgments. Where alternative accounting methods exist, management has chosen those 
methods deemed most appropriate in the circumstances. Management is responsible for the accuracy, integrity and objectivity 
of the consolidated financial statements within reasonable limits of materiality, and for maintaining a system of internal controls 
over financial reporting as described in “Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting” included in 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017. Management is also responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of other financial information included in the 2016 Annual Report and its consistency with the 
consolidated financial statements.

The Audit  and  Finance  Committee,  which  is  appointed  annually  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  comprised  exclusively  of 
independent directors, meets with management as well as with the independent auditors and internal auditors to satisfy itself 
that  management  is  properly  discharging  its  financial  reporting  responsibilities  and  to  review  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  and  the  independent  auditors’  report. The Audit  and  Finance  Committee  reports  its  findings  to  the  Board  of 
Directors for consideration in approving the consolidated financial statements for presentation to the shareholders. The Audit 
and Finance Committee considers, for review by the Board of Directors and approval by the shareholders, the engagement 
or reappointment of the independent auditors.

The consolidated financial statements have been independently audited by KPMG LLP, on behalf of the shareholders, in 
accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (United States). Their report outlines the nature of their audit and expresses their opinion on the consolidated 
financial statements of the Company. In addition, our auditors have issued a report on the Company’s internal controls over 
financial reporting as of January 1, 2017. KPMG LLP has direct access to the Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of 
Directors.

(Signed: Glenn J. Chamandy)

Glenn J. Chamandy
President and Chief Executive Officer

(Signed: Rhodri J. Harries)
Rhodri J. Harries

Executive Vice-President, 
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer

February 22, 2017

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 50

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT OF REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders of Gildan Activewear Inc.:

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Gildan Activewear  Inc.  (the  “Company”),  which  comprise  the 
consolidated statements of financial position as at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, the consolidated statements of earnings and 
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year ended January 1, 2017 and the fifteen month fiscal period ended 
January 3, 2016, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as 
Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.  

Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in 
accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. 
The  procedures  selected  depend  on  our  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated 
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Gildan 
Activewear Inc. as at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for 
the  year  ended  January  1,  2017  and  the  fifteen  month  fiscal  period  ended  January  3,  2016  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.   

Other Matter
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 22, 2017 expressed an 
unqualified (unmodified) opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Montréal, Canada
February 22, 2017

*CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A110592

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.  KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 51

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Gildan Activewear Inc.:

We have audited Gildan Activewear Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2017, based on the criteria established 
in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Gildan Activewear Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment 
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as presented in the section entitled “Management’s Annual Report on Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended January 1, 2017. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial 
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, 
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control 
based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. 
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance 
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide 
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations 
of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, 
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Gildan Activewear Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 
2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission.

During 2016, Gildan Activewear Inc. acquired Alstyle Apparel, LLC ("Alstyle") and Peds Legwear, Inc. ("Peds"), and Management excluded 
from its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2017 Alstyle's and Peds' internal control 
over financial reporting associated with total assets of $200 million and total net sales of $118.6 million included in the consolidated financial 
statements of Gildan Activewear Inc. as at and for the year ended January 1, 2017. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of 
Gildan Activewear Inc. also excluded the evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Alstyle and Peds.

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  and  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company 
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial position of Gildan Activewear Inc. as at January 1, 
2017 and January 3, 2016 and the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash 
flows for the year ended January 1, 2017 and the fifteen month fiscal period ended January 3, 2016, and our report dated February 22, 2017 
expressed an unmodified (unqualified) opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Montréal, Canada
February 22, 2017

*CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A110592 

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.  KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 52

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents (note 6)
Trade accounts receivable (note 7)
Inventories (note 8)
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
Assets held for sale

Total current assets
Non-current assets:

Property, plant and equipment (note 9)
Intangible assets (note 10)
Goodwill (note 10)
Deferred income taxes (note 18)
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Income taxes payable

Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities:

Long-term debt (note 11)
Other non-current liabilities (note 12)

Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities (note 23)

Equity:

Share capital
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income

Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company

January 1, 2017

January 3, 2016

$

$

$

$

$

$

38,197
277,733
954,876
69,719
—
1,340,525

1,076,883
354,221
202,108
1,500
14,907
1,649,619

2,990,144

234,062
1,866
235,928

600,000
34,569
634,569
870,497

152,313
23,198
1,903,525
40,611
2,119,647

50,675
306,132
851,033
42,934
2,840
1,253,614

1,044,389
336,753
190,626
2,793
6,105
1,580,666

2,834,280

232,268
953
233,221

375,000
37,616
412,616
645,837

150,497
14,007
2,022,846
1,093
2,188,443

Total liabilities and equity

$

2,990,144

$

2,834,280

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

On behalf of the Board of Directors:

(Signed: Glenn J. Chamandy)
Glenn J. Chamandy
Director

(Signed: Russell Goodman)
Russell Goodman
Director

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 53

  
GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Fiscal years ended January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Net sales
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses (note 16(a))
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (note 17)

Operating income

Financial expenses, net (note 14(c))

Earnings before income taxes

Income tax expense (note 18)
Net earnings

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related income taxes:

Cash flow hedges (note 14(d))
Actuarial loss on employee benefit obligations (note 12(a))

Comprehensive income

Earnings per share: (note 19)

Basic (1)
Diluted (1)

2016

$

2,585,070
1,865,367

719,703

336,433
11,746

371,524

19,686

351,838

5,200
346,638

39,518
(5,239)
34,279

380,917

1.47

1.47

$

$

$

2015
(15 months)

2,959,238
2,229,130

730,108

387,963
14,908

327,237

17,797

309,440

4,526
304,914

8,825
(10,000)
(1,175)

303,739

1.26

1.25

$

$

$

$

(1) All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 54

  
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Fiscal years ended January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016 
(in thousands or thousands of U.S. dollars)

Share capital

Number

Amount

Contributed
surplus

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

Retained
earnings

Total
equity

Balance, October 5, 2014

244,648

$ 124,595

$

20,778

$

(7,732)

$ 1,885,892

$ 2,023,533

Share-based compensation

Shares issued under employee share

purchase plan

Shares issued pursuant to exercise of

stock options

Shares issued or distributed pursuant to

vesting of restricted share units

Shares repurchased for cancellation

(note 13(d))

Share repurchases for future settlement of

non-Treasury RSUs (note 13(e))

Dividends declared

Transactions with shareholders of the

Company recognized directly in equity

Cash flow hedges (note 14(d))

Actuarial loss on employee benefit

obligations (note 12(a))

Net earnings

Comprehensive income

—

59

—

12,152

1,761

—

1,462

21,904

(7,465)

1,013

19,031

(19,031)

(3,050)

(1,555)

—

(560)

(15,239)

—

—

7,488

85

(1,076)

25,902

(6,771)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8,825

—

—

8,825

—

—

—

—

12,152

1,761

14,439

—

(78,188)

(79,743)

—

(79,772)

(7,751)

(79,687)

(157,960)

(138,829)

—

8,825

(10,000)

(10,000)

304,914

294,914

304,914

303,739

Balance, January 3, 2016

243,572

$ 150,497

$

14,007

$

1,093

$ 2,022,846

$ 2,188,443

Share-based compensation

Shares issued under employee share

purchase plan

Shares issued pursuant to exercise of

stock options

Shares issued or distributed pursuant to

vesting of restricted share units

Shares repurchased for cancellation

(note 13(d))

Change in classification of non-Treasury
RSUs to equity-settled (note 3(cc))

Dividends declared

Transactions with shareholders of the

Company recognized directly in equity

(13,354)

Cash flow hedges (note 14(d))

Actuarial loss on employee benefit

obligations (note 12(a))

Net earnings

Comprehensive income

—

—

—

—

—

53

77

—

15,225

1,532

1,278

—

(453)

291

7,632

(12,185)

(13,775)

(8,626)

—

—

—

—

—

1,816

—

—

—

—

6,234

370

9,191

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

15,225

1,532

825

(143)

(4,696)

(385,825)

(394,451)

—

6,234

(74,752)

(74,382)

(460,720)

(449,713)

39,518

—

39,518

—

—

39,518

(5,239)

346,638

341,399

(5,239)

346,638

380,917

Balance, January 1, 2017

230,218

$ 152,313

$

23,198

$

40,611

$ 1,903,525

$ 2,119,647

All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 55

  
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Fiscal years ended January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:

Net earnings

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities

(note 21(a))

     Changes in non-cash working capital balances:

  Trade accounts receivable
  Income taxes
  Inventories
  Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Business acquisitions (notes 5 & 26)

Proceeds on disposal of assets held for sale and property, plant and

equipment

Cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:

Increase (decrease) in amounts drawn under revolving
    long-term bank credit facility
Proceeds from term loan
Proceeds from issuance of notes
Dividends paid
Withholding taxes paid pursuant to the settlement of non-Treasury RSUs
Proceeds from the issuance of shares
Repurchase and cancellation of shares (note 13(d))

Share repurchases for future settlement of non-Treasury RSUs (note 13(e))

Cash flows (used in) from financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents denominated in

foreign currencies

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the fiscal year
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of fiscal year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of fiscal year

Cash paid (included in cash flows from operating activities):

Interest
Income taxes, net of refunds

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (note 21)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$

$

2016

2015
(15 months)

$

346,638

$

304,914

158,447
505,085

57,097
(1,716)
(15,188)
7,070
(14,450)
537,898

(129,408)
(10,833)
(163,947)

833
(303,355)

(375,000)
300,000
300,000
(74,382)
(4,696)
2,209
(394,451)

—
(246,320)

(701)
(12,478)
50,675
38,197

10,670
9,349

147,654
452,568

47,893
2,478
(36,149)
(4,290)
(108,876)
353,624

(319,374)
(7,545)
(103,800)

5,463
(425,256)

218,000
—
—
(79,687)
—
16,032
(79,743)

(15,239)
59,363

(2,219)
(14,488)
65,163
50,675

9,561
4,890

$

$

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 56

  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fiscal years ended January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016 
(Tabular amounts in thousands or thousands of U.S. dollars except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)

1. REPORTING ENTITY:

Gildan Activewear Inc. (the "Company") is domiciled in Canada and is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations 
Act. Its principal business activity is the manufacture and sale of activewear, socks and underwear. Beginning in fiscal 2015, 
the Company changed its fiscal year to end on the Sunday closest to December 31 of each year. As a result, fiscal 2015 was  
a transition year and included 15 months of operations, beginning on October 6, 2014 and ending on January 3, 2016.

The address of the Company’s registered office is 600 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Suite 3300, Montreal, Quebec. The 
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016 include the accounts of 
the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company is a publicly listed entity and its shares are traded on the Toronto Stock 
Exchange and New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GIL.

All earnings per share and share data in these consolidated financial statements and notes are on a post-split basis, reflecting 
the effect of the two-for-one stock split of the Company’s outstanding common shares by way of a share dividend that took 
effect on March 27, 2015. See note 13(c).

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION:

(a)  Statement of compliance:

The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

These consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017 were authorized for issuance by the 
Board of Directors of the Company on February 22, 2017.  

(b)  Basis of measurement:

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items in 
the consolidated statements of financial position:
•  Derivative financial instruments which are measured at fair value;
•  Assets held for sale which are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell;
• 
Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements which are measured at fair value;
•  Employee benefit obligations related to defined benefit plans which are measured as the net total of the fair value 

of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligations;

•  Provisions for decommissioning, site restoration costs and onerous contracts which are measured at the present 

value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation; 

•  Contingent consideration in connection with a business combination which is measured at fair value; and
• 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with a business combination which are initially 
measured at fair value.

Certain of the comparative information has been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current fiscal 
period.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, which is the Company's functional currency.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 57

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued):

(c) Initial application of new or amended accounting standards:

Share-based payment
On July 4, 2016, the Company early adopted the amendments to IFRS 2, Share-based payment, which were issued by 
the IASB on June 20, 2016, with effect as at January 3, 2016. The amendments clarify how to classify and measure 
certain types of share-based payment transactions, including share-based payment transactions with a net settlement 
feature for withholding tax obligations. The adoption of the amendments to IFRS 2 did not have an impact on the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements as at the effective date of adoption.

Income Taxes
In  November  2016,  the  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee  issued  an  agenda  decision  that  prohibits  the  application  of 
guidance in IAS 12, Income Taxes, for non-depreciable property, plant and equipment by analogy to intangible assets 
with an indefinite useful life when measuring deferred tax. The agenda decision clarifies that an entity must consider 
whether the intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is expected to be recovered through use or through sale, or a 
combination of both. The revised guidance was effective immediately. The impact of the adoption of the revised guidance 
to IAS 12 is described in note 10.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements, unless otherwise indicated.

(a)  Basis of consolidation: 

(i)   Business combinations:

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. Accordingly, the consideration transferred 
for the acquisition of a business is the fair value of the assets transferred, and any debt and equity interests issued 
by the Company on the date control of the acquired company is obtained. The consideration transferred includes 
the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Contingent consideration 
classified as an asset or a liability that is a financial instrument is subsequently remeasured at fair value, with any 
resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. Acquisition-
related costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are expensed as incurred and 
are  included  in  restructuring  and  acquisition-related  costs  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  earnings  and 
comprehensive income. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are generally measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognizes 
any  non-controlling  interest  in  an  acquired  company  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interest’s 
proportionate share of the acquired company’s net identifiable assets. The excess of the consideration transferred 
over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred 
and non-controlling interest recognized is less than the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired, a 
purchase gain is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 58

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(a)  Basis of consolidation (continued): 

(ii)  Subsidiaries:

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The 
accounting policies of subsidiaries are aligned with the policies adopted by the Company. Intragroup transactions, 
balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between group companies are eliminated.

The Company’s principal subsidiaries, their jurisdiction of incorporation, and the Company’s percentage ownership 
share of each are as follows:  

Subsidiary
Gildan Activewear SRL
Gildan USA Inc.
Gildan Yarns, LLC
Gildan Honduras Properties, S. de R.L.
Gildan Apparel (Canada) LP
Gildan Hosiery Rio Nance, S. de R.L.
Gildan Activewear (UK) Limited
Gildan Activewear Honduras Textile Company, S. de R.L.
Gildan Activewear (Eden) Inc.
Gildan Mayan Textiles, S. de R.L.
A.K.H., S. de R. L.

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
Barbados
Delaware
Delaware
Honduras
Ontario
Honduras
United Kingdom
Honduras
North Carolina
Honduras
Honduras

Ownership
percentage
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

The Company has no other subsidiaries representing individually more than 10% of the total consolidated assets 
and 10% of the consolidated net sales of the Company, or in the aggregate more than 20% of the total consolidated 
assets and the consolidated net sales of the Company as at and for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017.

(b)  Foreign currency translation:

Monetary assets and liabilities of the Company’s Canadian and foreign operations denominated in currencies other than 
the U.S. dollar are translated using exchange rates in effect at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at the rates prevailing at the respective transaction 
dates. Income and expenses denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at average rates prevailing 
during the year. Gains or losses on foreign exchange are recorded in net earnings, and presented in the statement of 
earnings and comprehensive income within financial expenses. 

(c)  Cash and cash equivalents:

The Company considers all liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be 
cash equivalents. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 59

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(d)  Trade accounts receivable:

Trade accounts receivable consist of amounts due from our normal business activities. An allowance for doubtful accounts 
is maintained to reflect expected credit losses. Bad debts are provided for based on collection history and specific risks 
identified on a customer-by-customer basis. Uncollected accounts are written off through the allowance for doubtful 
accounts. Trade accounts receivable are recorded net of accrued sales discounts.

The Company may continuously sell trade receivables of certain designated customers to a third party financial institution 
in exchange for a cash payment equal to the face value of the sold trade receivables, less an applicable discount.  The 
Company retains servicing responsibilities, including collection, for these trade receivables but does not retain any credit 
risk with respect to any trade receivables that have been sold. All receivables sold under the receivables purchase 
agreement are removed from the consolidated statements of financial position as the sale of the receivables qualify for 
de-recognition. The net cash proceeds received by the Company are included as cash flows from operating activities 
in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The difference between the carrying amount of the receivables sold under 
the  agreement  and  the  cash  received  at  the  time  of  transfer  is  recorded  in  financial  expenses  in  the  consolidated 
statements of earnings. 

(e)  Inventories: 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in, first-
out principle. Inventory costs include the purchase price and other costs directly related to the acquisition of raw materials 
and spare parts held for use in the manufacturing process, and the cost of purchased finished goods. Inventory costs 
also include the costs directly related to the conversion of materials to finished goods, such as direct labour, and a 
systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overhead, including manufacturing depreciation expense. The 
allocation of fixed production overheads to the cost of inventories is based on the normal capacity of the production 
facilities.  Normal  capacity  is  the  average  production  expected  to  be  achieved  during  the  fiscal  year,  under  normal 
circumstances. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated 
costs of completion and selling expenses. Raw materials, work in progress and spare parts inventories are not written 
down if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. 

(f)   Assets held for sale: 

Non-current assets which are classified as assets held for sale, are reported in current assets in the statement of financial 
position,  when  their  carrying  amount  is  to  be  recovered  principally  through  a  sale  transaction  rather  than  through 
continuing use, and a sale is considered highly probable. Assets held for sale are stated at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell.

(g)  Property, plant and equipment: 

Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently carried at cost less any accumulated 
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment includes 
expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset. The cost of self-constructed 
assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, site preparation costs, initial delivery and handling costs, installation 
and assembly costs, and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary 
for  the  assets  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner  intended  by  management. The  cost  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment  also  includes,  when  applicable,  the  initial  present  value  estimate  of  the  costs  of  decommissioning  or 
dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located at the end of its useful life, and any 
applicable borrowing costs, and is amortized over the remaining life of the underlying asset. Purchased software that is 
integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of other equipment. Subsequent costs are 
included in an asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that 
future  economic  benefits  are  present  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured  reliably.  When  property,  plant  and 
equipment are replaced, they are fully written down. Gains and losses on the disposal of an item of property, plant and 
equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and 
equipment, and are recognized in the statement of earnings and comprehensive income.

Land is not depreciated. The cost of property, plant and equipment less its residual value, if any, is depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:  

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 60

  
 
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(g)  Property, plant and equipment (continued): 

Asset
Buildings and improvements
Manufacturing equipment
Other equipment

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Useful life
5 to 40 years
3 to 10 years
2 to 25 years

Significant  components of plant and equipment which are identified as having  different useful lives are depreciated 
separately over their respective useful lives. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values, if applicable, are 
reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, on a prospective basis at the end of each fiscal year. 

Assets not yet utilized in operations include expenditures incurred to date for plant constructions or expansions which 
are still in process and equipment not yet placed into service as at the reporting date. Depreciation on these assets 
commences when the assets are available for use.

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as 
part of the cost of the asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for 
its intended use. Capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when the asset is completed and ready for its intended use. 

All  other  borrowing  costs  are  recognized  as  financial  expenses  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  earnings  and 
comprehensive income as incurred. 

(h)  Intangible assets:

Definite life intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment 
losses.  Intangible  assets  include  identifiable  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination,  and  consist  of 
customer contracts and customer relationships, license agreements, and trademarks. Intangible assets also include 
computer software that is not an integral part of the related hardware. Indefinite life intangible assets represent intangible 
assets which the Company controls, which have no contractual or legal expiration date, and therefore are not amortized 
as there is no foreseeable time limit to their useful economic life. An assessment of indefinite life intangible assets is 
performed annually to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life, and 
any change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate 
on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the following estimated 
useful-lives:

Asset
Customer contracts and customer relationships
License agreements
Computer software
Trademarks with a finite life
Non-compete agreements

Useful life
7 to 20 years
7 to 10 years
4 to 7 years
5 years
2 years

Most of the Company's trademarks are not amortized as they are considered to be indefinite life intangible assets.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 61

  
 
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(h)  Intangible assets (continued):

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use;

The costs of information technology projects that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and 
unique software products, including internally developed computer software are recognized as intangible assets when 
the following criteria are met:
• 
•  management intends to complete the software product and use it;
• 
• 
• 

there is an ability to use the software product;
it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits;
adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the software product 
are available; and
the expenditures attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured.

• 

Other  development  expenditures  that  do  not  meet  these  criteria  are  recognized  as  an  expense  in  the  consolidated 
statement of earnings and comprehensive income as incurred. 

(i)   Goodwill:

Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Goodwill arises on business combinations 
and is measured as the excess of the consideration transferred and the recognized amount of the non-controlling interest 
in the acquired business, if any, over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of an acquired 
business. 

(j)   Impairment of non-financial assets:

Non-financial assets that have an indefinite useful life such as goodwill and trademarks are not subject to amortization 
and are therefore tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the asset might be impaired. Assets that are subject to amortization are assessed at the end of each reporting period 
as to whether there is any indication of impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s value in use and fair value less 
costs of disposal. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate 
cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows (i.e. cash-generating units or CGUs). 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or CGU by the Company 
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset and or the CGU. In assessing a CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal, 
the Company uses the best information available to reflect the amount that the Company could obtain, at the time of 
the impairment test, from the disposal of the asset or CGU in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing 
parties, after deducting the estimated costs of disposal. 

For the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to a CGU 
or a group of CGUs that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, regardless of whether other assets 
or liabilities of the acquired company are assigned to those CGUs. Impairment losses recognized are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other 
assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of earnings and comprehensive 
income.

       Reversal of impairment losses

A goodwill impairment loss is not reversed. Impairment losses on non-financial assets other than goodwill recognized 
in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. 
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. 
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 62

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(k)  Financial instruments:

The Company initially recognizes financial assets on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. If the financial asset is not 
subsequently accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, then the initial measurement includes transaction costs 
that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or origination. On initial recognition, the Company classifies its 
financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on its business model for 
managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. 

Financial assets
Financial assets are classified into the following categories, and depend on the purpose for which the financial assets 
were acquired.

(i)  Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method and net of any 
impairment loss, if:

• 

• 

The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual 
cash flows; and
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and/or interest.

The Company currently classifies its cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, certain other current 
assets (excluding derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedging instruments), and long-term non-
trade receivables as financial assets measured at amortized cost. The Company derecognizes a financial asset 
when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual 
cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of 
the financial asset are transferred.

(ii)  Financial assets measured at fair value

These  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein,  including  any  interest  or  dividend  income,  are 
recognized in profit or loss. However, for investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, the Company 
may elect at initial recognition to present gains and losses in other comprehensive income. For such investments 
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, gains and losses are never reclassified to profit or 
loss, and no impairment is recognized in profit or loss. Dividends earned from such investments are recognized in 
profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a repayment of part of the cost of the investment. The Company 
currently has no significant financial assets measured at fair value.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified into the following categories.

(iii)  Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost  

A financial liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. The Company 
currently classifies accounts payable and accrued liabilities (excluding derivative financial instruments designated 
as effective hedging instruments), and long-term debt as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

(iv) Financial liabilities measured at fair value 

Financial liabilities at fair value are initially recognized at fair value and are remeasured at each reporting date with 
any changes therein recognized in net earnings. The Company currently classifies its contingent consideration in 
connection with a business acquisition as a financial liability measured at fair value. 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expired.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and 
only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 63

  
 
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(k)    Financial instruments (continued):

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fair value of financial instruments
Financial instruments measured at fair value use the following fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in measuring 
fair value:
• 
• 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

• 

Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset 
or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses 
are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the 
initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash 
flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may 
include  indications  that  the  debtors  or  a  group  of  debtors  is  experiencing  significant  financial  difficulty,  default  or 
delinquency  in  interest  or  principal  payments,  the  probability  that  they  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  other  financial 
reorganization, and where observable data indicates that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash 
flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to 
an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the 
reversal  of  the  previously  recognized  impairment  loss  is  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  earnings  and 
comprehensive income.

(l)    Derivative financial instruments and hedging relationships:

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge its market risk exposures. On initial designation of 
the  hedge,  the  Company  formally  documents  the  relationship  between  the  hedging  instruments  and  hedged  items, 
including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods 
that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Company makes an assessment, both at 
the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected 
to be effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period 
for which the hedge is designated. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly 
probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net 
earnings.

Derivatives are recognized initially at fair value, and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net earnings as 
incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted 
for as described below.

Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a 
particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect 
net earnings, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive 
income and presented in accumulated other comprehensive income as part of equity. The amount recognized in other 
comprehensive income is removed and included in net earnings under the same line item in the consolidated statement 
of earnings and comprehensive income as the hedged item, in the same period that the hedged cash flows affect net 
earnings. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in net earnings. 
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, 
or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognized in other comprehensive income remains in accumulated other comprehensive income until the forecasted 
transaction  affects  profit  or  loss.  If  the  forecasted  transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  then  the  balance  in 
accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in net earnings.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 64

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(l)    Derivative financial instruments and hedging relationships (continued):

Fair value hedges
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  fair  value  hedges  are  recognized  in  net 
earnings, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment that are attributable 
to the hedged risk. The change in fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable 
to the hedged risk are recognized in the statement of earnings and comprehensive income or in the statement of financial 
position caption relating to the hedged item. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, 
expires  or  is  sold,  terminated,  exercised,  or  the  designation  is  revoked,  then  hedge  accounting  is  discontinued 
prospectively. 

Embedded derivatives
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics 
and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same 
terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured 
at fair value through profit or loss.

Other derivatives
When a derivative financial instrument is not designated in a qualifying hedge relationship, all changes in its fair value 
are recognized immediately in net earnings.

(m) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized 
cost using the effective interest method. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as current liabilities if 
payment is due within one year, otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

(n)   Long-term debt:

Long-term debt is recognized initially at fair value, and is subsequently carried at amortized cost. Initial facility fees are 
deferred and treated as an adjustment to the instrument's effective interest rate and recognized as an expense over the 
instrument's estimated life if it is probable that the facility will be drawn down. However, if it is not probable that a facility 
will be drawn down for its entire term, then the fees are considered service fees and are deferred and recognized as an 
expense on a straight-line basis over the commitment period.

(o)   Employee benefits: 

Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, commissions, compensated absences and bonuses. Short-term 
employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. 
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit sharing plans if the 
Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the 
employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Short-term employee benefit obligations are included in accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities. 

Defined contribution plans
The Company offers group defined contribution plans to eligible employees whereby the Company matches employees' 
contributions up to a fixed percentage of the employee's salary. Contributions by the Company to trustee-managed 
investment portfolios or employee associations are expensed as incurred. Benefits are also provided to employees 
through defined contribution plans administered by the governments in the countries in which the Company operates. 
The Company’s contributions to these plans are recognized in the period when services are rendered.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 65

  
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(o)   Employee benefits (continued): 

Defined benefit plans
The Company maintains a liability for statutory severance obligations for active employees located in the Caribbean 
Basin and Central America which is payable to the employees in a lump sum payment upon termination of employment. 
The liability is based on management’s best estimates of the ultimate costs to be incurred to settle the liability and is 
based  on  a  number  of  assumptions  and  factors,  including  historical  trends,  actuarial  assumptions  and  economic 
conditions.

Liabilities related to defined benefit plans are included in other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statement of 
financial position. Service costs, interest costs, and costs related to the impact of program changes are recognized in 
cost of sales in the consolidated statement of earnings. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments 
and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized directly to other comprehensive income in the period in which 
they arise, and are immediately transferred to retained earnings without reclassification to net earnings in a subsequent 
period. 

(p)  Provisions:

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 
it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount has been reliably 
estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of 
the  expenditures  expected  to  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  using  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to 
passage  of  time  is  recognized  as  financial  expense.  Provisions  are  included  in  other  non-current  liabilities  in  the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

Decommissioning and site restoration costs
The Company recognizes decommissioning and site restoration obligations for future removal and site restoration costs 
associated with the restoration of certain property and plant should it decide to discontinue some of its activities. 

Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognized if the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations specified in a contractual 
arrangement exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract. Provisions for onerous contracts 
are measured at the lower of the cost of fulfilling the contract and the expected cost of terminating the contract. 

(q)  Share capital:

Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common shares and 
stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Company repurchases its own shares, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental 
costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the shares are 
cancelled or reissued. Where such common shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any 
directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to 
the Company’s equity holders.

(r)   Dividends declared:

Dividends declared to the Company’s shareholders are recognized as a liability in the consolidated statement of financial 
position in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

(s)  Revenue recognition:

Revenue is recognized upon shipment of products to customers, since title passes upon shipment, and to the extent 
that the selling price is fixed or determinable. At the time of sale, estimates are made for customer price discounts and 
volume rebates based on the terms of existing programs. Sales are recorded net of these program costs and estimated 
sales returns, which are based on historical experience, current trends and other known factors, and exclude sales 
taxes. New sales incentive programs which relate to sales made in a prior period are recognized at the time the new 
program is introduced.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 66

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(t)   Cost of sales and gross profit:

Cost of sales includes all raw material costs, manufacturing conversion costs, including manufacturing depreciation 
expense, sourcing costs, inbound freight and inter-facility transportation costs, and outbound freight to customers. Cost 
of  sales  also  includes  the  cost  of  purchased  finished  goods,  costs  relating  to  purchasing,  receiving  and  inspection 
activities,  manufacturing  administration,  third-party  manufacturing  services,  sales-based  royalty  costs,  insurance, 
inventory write-downs, and customs and duties. Gross profit is the result of net sales less cost of sales. The Company’s 
gross  profit  may  not  be  comparable  to  gross  profit  as  reported  by  other  companies,  since  some  entities  include 
warehousing and handling costs, and/or exclude depreciation expense, outbound freight to customers and royalty costs 
from cost of sales.

(u)  Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Selling,  general  and  administrative  (“SG&A”)  expenses  include  warehousing  and  handling  costs,  selling  and 
administrative personnel costs, advertising and marketing expenses, costs of leased non-manufacturing facilities and 
equipment, professional fees, non-manufacturing depreciation expense, and other general and administrative expenses. 
SG&A expenses also include bad debt expense and amortization of intangible assets.

(v)  Product introduction expenditures:

Product introduction expenditures are one-time fees paid to retailers to allow the Company’s products to be placed on 
store shelves. If the Company receives a benefit over a period of time and the fees are directly attributable to the product 
placement, and certain other criteria are met, these fees are recorded as an asset and are amortized as a reduction of 
revenue over the term of the arrangement. The Company evaluates the recoverability of these assets on a quarterly 
basis.

(w) Restructuring and acquisition-related costs:

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs are expensed when incurred, or when a legal or constructive obligation exists. 
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs are comprised of costs directly related to the closure of business locations 
or the relocation of business activities, significant changes in management structure, as well as transaction and integration 
costs incurred pursuant to business acquisitions. The nature of expenses included in restructuring and acquisition-related 
costs include: severance and termination benefits, including the termination of employee benefit plans; gains or losses 
from the remeasurement and disposal of assets held for sale; facility exit and closure costs; costs incurred to eliminate 
redundant business activities pursuant to business acquisitions; legal, accounting and other professional fees (excluding 
costs of issuing debt or equity) directly incurred in connection with a business acquisition; purchase gains on business 
acquisitions; losses on business acquisitions achieved in stages; contingent amounts payable to selling shareholders 
under their employment agreements pursuant to a business acquisition; and the remeasurement of liabilities related to 
contingent consideration incurred in connection with a business acquisition.  

(x)  Cotton and cotton-based yarn procurements:

The Company contracts to buy cotton and cotton-based yarn with future delivery dates at fixed prices in order to reduce 
the effects of fluctuations in the prices of cotton used in the manufacture of its products. These contracts are not used 
for trading purposes and are not considered to be financial instruments as they are entered into for purchase and receipt 
in accordance with the Company’s expected usage requirements, and therefore are not measured at fair value. The 
Company commits to fixed prices on a percentage of its cotton and cotton-based yarn requirements up to eighteen 
months in the future. If the cost of committed prices for cotton and cotton-based yarn plus estimated costs to complete 
production exceed current selling prices, a loss is recognized for the excess as a charge to cost of sales.

(y)  Government assistance:

Government assistance is recognized only when there is reasonable assurance the Company will comply with all related 
conditions for receipt of the assistance. Government assistance, including grants and tax credits, related to operating 
expenses is accounted for as a reduction to the related expenses. Government assistance, including monetary and non-
monetary grants and tax credits related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, is accounted for as a reduction 
of the cost of the related property, plant and equipment, and is recognized in net earnings using the same methods, 
periods and rates as for the related property, plant and equipment. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 67

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(z)  Financial expenses (income):

Financial expenses (income) include: interest expense on borrowings, including realized gains and/or losses on interest 
rate swaps designated for hedge accounting; bank and other financial charges; discount on the sales of trade accounts 
receivable; interest income on funds invested; accretion of interest on discounted provisions; net foreign currency losses 
and/or gains; and losses and/or gains on financial derivatives that do not meet the criteria for effective hedge accounting. 

(aa) Income taxes:

Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred income taxes, and is included in net earnings except to the 
extent that it relates to a business acquisition, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary 
differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting 
date, for all temporary differences caused when the tax bases of assets and liabilities differ from those reported in the 
financial  statements.  The  Company  recognizes  deferred  income  tax  assets  for  unused  tax  losses,  and  deductible 
temporary differences only to the extent that, in management’s opinion, it is probable that future taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting 
date and are derecognized to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Deferred 
income tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time 
of the transaction, and where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it 
is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not 
recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the 
deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

In determining the amount of current and deferred income taxes, the Company takes into account the impact of uncertain 
tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. Provisions for uncertain tax positions are measured 
at the best estimate of the amounts expected to be paid upon ultimate resolution. The Company periodically reviews 
and adjusts its estimates and assumptions of income tax assets and liabilities as circumstances warrant, such as changes 
to tax laws, administrative guidance, change in management’s assessment of the technical merits of its positions, due 
to new information, and the resolution of uncertainties through either the conclusion of tax audits or expiration of prescribed 
time limits within relevant statutes.

(bb) Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common 
shares outstanding for the period adjusted to include the dilutive impact of stock options and restricted share units. The 
number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that all common shares held in trust for the purpose of settling 
Non-treasury restricted share units have been delivered, all dilutive outstanding options are exercised and all dilutive 
outstanding Treasury restricted share units have vested, and that the proceeds from such exercises, as well as the 
amount  of  unrecognized  share-based  compensation  which  is  considered  to  be  assumed  proceeds,  are  used  to 
repurchase  common  shares  at  the average  share price  for  the period.  For Treasury  restricted  share units,  only  the 
unrecognized share-based compensation is considered assumed proceeds since there is no exercise price paid by the 
holder.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 68

  
 
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(cc) Share based payments:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Stock options and Treasury restricted share units
Stock options and Treasury restricted share units are equity settled share based payments, which are measured at fair 
value at the grant date. For stock options, the compensation cost is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model,  and  is  expensed  over  the  award's  vesting  period.  For Treasury  restricted  share  units,  compensation  cost  is 
measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  underlying  common  share,  and  is  expensed  over  the  award's  vesting  period. 
Compensation  expense  is  recognized  in  net  earnings  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  contributed  surplus.  Any 
consideration paid by plan participants on the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital. Upon the exercise 
of stock options and the vesting of Treasury restricted share units, the corresponding amounts previously credited to 
contributed surplus are transferred to share capital. Stock options and Treasury restricted share units that are dilutive 
and meet the non-market performance conditions as at the reporting date are considered in the calculation of diluted 
earnings per share, as per note 3(bb) to these consolidated financial statements.

Non-Treasury restricted share units expected to be settled in cash
Prior to January 4, 2016, non-Treasury restricted share units in which the Company had a choice to settle in either cash 
or equity were accounted for as cash settled awards, except to the extent that common shares had been purchased on 
the open market and held in a trust for the purpose of settling the Non-Treasury restricted share units in shares in lieu 
of cash (as described in Note 13(e) to these consolidated financial statements). Compensation expense was initially 
measured at fair value at the grant date and recognized in net earnings over the vesting period, with the recognized 
compensation expense included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The liability was remeasured at fair value, 
based on the market price of the Company’s common shares, at each reporting date. Remeasurements during the 
vesting period were recognized immediately to net earnings to the extent that they related to past services, and recognition 
was  amortized  over  the  remaining  vesting  period  to  the  extent  that  they  related  to  future  services. The  cumulative 
compensation cost that was ultimately recognized was the fair value of the Company's shares at the settlement date. 

Non-Treasury restricted share units expected to be settled in common shares
As at January 3, 2016, all non-Treasury restricted share units in which the Company had a choice to settle in either cash 
or equity are accounted for as equity-settled awards as the Company has the intent and ability to settle these in common 
shares to be purchased on the open market. These were previously accounted for as described above. As a result, the 
Company reclassified $6.2 million from accounts payable and accrued liabilities to contributed surplus in the consolidated 
statement of financial position, which represents the fair value as at January 4, 2016 of non-Treasury restricted share 
unit awards previously accounted for as cash-settled awards. Compensation cost is measured at the fair value of the 
underlying common share, and is expensed over the award's vesting period. Compensation expense is recognized in 
net earnings with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. Upon delivery of the common shares for settlement 
of vesting non-Treasury restricted share units, the corresponding amounts previously credited to contributed surplus are 
transferred to share capital. The number of non-Treasury restricted share units remitted to the participants upon settlement 
is equal to the number of non-Treasury restricted share units awarded less units withheld to satisfy the participants' 
statutory withholding tax requirements.

Estimates for forfeitures and performance conditions
The measurement of compensation expense for stock options, Treasury restricted share units and non-Treasury restricted 
share units is net of estimated forfeitures. For the portion of Treasury restricted share units and Non-Treasury restricted 
share units that are issuable based on non-market performance conditions, the amount recognized as an expense is 
adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and performance conditions are expected to be 
met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the 
related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

Deferred share unit plan
The Company has a deferred share unit plan for independent members of the Company’s Board of Directors, who receive 
a portion of their compensation in the form of deferred share units (“DSUs”). These DSUs are cash settled awards, and 
are initially recognized in net earnings based on fair value at the grant date. The DSU obligation is included in accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities and is remeasured at fair value, based on the market price of the Company’s common 
shares, at each reporting date.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 69

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(cc) Share based payments (continued):

Employee share purchase plans
For  employee  share  purchase  plans,  the  Company's  contribution,  on  the  employee's  behalf,  is  recognized  as 
compensation expense with an offset to share capital, and consideration paid by employees on purchase of common 
shares is also recorded as an increase to share capital.

(dd) Leases:

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not assumed by the Company are classified 
as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged 
to net earnings on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company has substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership 
are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lease’s commencement at the lower of the fair 
value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The property, plant and equipment 
acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. 

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
At inception of an arrangement where the Company receives the right to use an asset, the Company determines whether 
such an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is 
dependent on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement 
conveys to the Company the right to control the use of the underlying asset.

(ee) Use of estimates and judgments:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. 

Critical judgments in applying accounting policies:

The following are critical judgments that management has made in the process of applying accounting policies and that 
have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

Determination of cash generating units (CGUs)
The identification of CGUs and grouping of assets into the respective CGUs is based on currently available information 
about actual utilization experience and expected future business plans. Management has taken into consideration various 
factors in identifying its CGUs. These factors include how the Company manages and monitors its operations, the nature 
of each CGU’s operations and the major customer markets they serve. As such, the Company has identified its CGUs 
for purposes of testing the recoverability and impairment of non-financial assets to be Printwear, Branded Apparel and 
Yarn-Spinning (yarn-spinning manufacturing division).   

Income taxes
The Company’s income tax provisions and income tax assets and liabilities are based on interpretations of applicable 
tax laws, including income tax treaties between various countries in which the Company operates as well as underlying 
rules and regulations with respect to transfer pricing. These interpretations involve judgments and estimates and may 
be challenged through government taxation audits that the Company is regularly subject to. New information may become 
available that causes the Company to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing income tax assets and 
liabilities; such changes will impact net earnings in the period that such a determination is made. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 70

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(ee) Use of estimates and judgments (continued):

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:

Allowance for doubtful accounts
The  Company  makes  an  assessment  of  whether  accounts  receivable  are  collectable,  which  considers  the  credit-
worthiness of each customer, taking into account each customer’s financial condition and payment history in order to 
estimate an appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts. Furthermore, these estimates must be continuously evaluated 
and updated. The Company is not able to predict changes in the financial condition of its customers, and if circumstances 
related to its customers’ financial condition deteriorate, the estimates of the recoverability of trade accounts receivable 
could be materially affected and the Company may be required to record additional allowances. Alternatively, if the 
Company provides more allowances than needed, a reversal of a portion of such allowances in future periods may be 
required based on actual collection experience.

Sales promotional programs
In the normal course of business, certain incentives are granted to our customers including discounts and rebates. At 
the time of sale, estimates are made for customer price discounts and rebates based on the terms of existing programs. 
Accruals required for new programs, which relate to prior sales, are recorded at the time the new program is introduced. 
Sales are recorded net of these program costs and a provision for estimated sales returns, which is based on historical 
experience, current trends and other known factors. If actual price discounts, rebates or returns differ from estimates, 
significant adjustments to net sales could be required in future periods.

Inventory valuation
The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for those inventories no longer 
deemed to be fully recoverable. The cost of inventories may no longer be recoverable if those inventories are slow 
moving, discontinued, damaged, if they have become obsolete, or if their selling prices or estimated forecast of product 
demand decline. If actual market conditions are less favorable than previously projected, or if liquidation of the inventory 
which is no longer deemed to be fully recoverable is more difficult than anticipated, additional provisions may be required.

Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method. On the date that control is obtained, 
the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired company are measured at their fair value. 
Depending  on  the  complexity  of  determining  these  valuations,  the  Company  uses  appropriate  valuation  techniques 
which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net discounted cash flows. These valuations are 
linked closely to the assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the related assets and the 
discount rate applied as it would be assumed by a market participant.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 71

  
 
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(ee) Use of estimates and judgments (continued):

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Recoverability and impairment of non-financial assets
The calculation of fair value less costs of disposal or value in use for purposes of measuring the recoverable amount of 
non-financial  assets  involves  the  use  of  significant  assumptions  and  estimates  with  respect  to  a  variety  of  factors, 
including expected sales, gross margins, SG&A expenses, cash flows, capital expenditures, and the selection of an 
appropriate earnings multiple or discount rate, all of which are subject to inherent uncertainties and subjectivity. The 
assumptions are based on annual business plans and other forecasted results as well as earnings multiples obtained 
by using market comparables as a reference, and discount rates which are used to reflect market based estimates of 
the risks associated with the projected cash flows, based on the best information available as of the date of the impairment 
test. Changes in circumstances, such as technological advances, adverse changes in third party licensing arrangements, 
changes to the Company’s business strategy, and changes in economic conditions can result in actual useful lives and 
future  cash  flows  differing  significantly  from  estimates  and  could  result  in  increased  charges  for  amortization  or 
impairment. Revisions to the estimated useful lives of finite life non-financial assets or future cash flows constitute a 
change  in  accounting  estimate  and  are  applied  prospectively.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  estimates  and 
assumptions used in the impairment tests will prove to be accurate predictions of the future. If the future adversely differs 
from management’s best estimate of key economic assumptions, and if associated cash flows materially decrease, the 
Company may be required to record material impairment charges related to its non-financial assets.

Valuation of statutory severance obligations and the related costs 
The valuation of the statutory severance obligations and the related costs requires economic assumptions, including 
discount rates and expected rates of compensation increases, and participant demographic assumptions. The actuarial 
assumptions used may differ materially from year to year due to changing market and economic conditions, resulting in 
significant increases or decreases in the obligations and related costs.  

Measurement of the estimate of expected costs for decommissioning and site restoration 
The measurement of the provision for decommissioning and site restoration costs requires assumptions to be made 
including expected timing of the event which would result in the outflow of resources, the range of possible methods of 
decommissioning and site restoration, and the expected costs that would be incurred to settle any decommissioning 
and site restoration liabilities. The Company has measured the provision using the present value of the expected costs 
which requires assumptions on the discount rate to use. Revisions to any of the assumptions and estimates used by 
management may result in changes to the expected expenditures to settle the liability which would require adjustments 
to the provision and which may have an impact on the operating results of the Company in the period the change occurs.

Income taxes
The Company has unused available tax losses and deductible temporary differences in certain jurisdictions. The Company 
recognizes deferred income tax assets for these unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences only to the 
extent that, in management’s opinion, it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which these available 
tax losses and temporary differences can be utilized. The Company’s projections of future taxable profit involve the use 
of significant assumptions and estimates with respect to a variety of factors, including future sales and operating expenses. 
There can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions used in our projections of future taxable income will 
prove to be accurate predictions of the future, and in the event that our assessment of the recoverability of these deferred 
tax assets changes in the future, a material reduction in the carrying value of these deferred tax assets could be required, 
with a corresponding charge to net earnings.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 72

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED:

Revenues from contracts with customers
In May 2014, the IASB released IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which establishes principles for reporting 
and disclosing the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with 
customers. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or 
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods and services. 

IFRS 15 provides a single model in order to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, and supersedes 
IAS 11, Construction Contracts, IAS 18, Revenue, and a number of revenue-related interpretations (IFRIC 13, Customer 
Loyalty  Programmes,  IFRIC 15,  Agreements  for  the  Construction  of  Real  Estate,  IFRIC 18,  Transfers  of  Assets  from 
Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue - Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Service). IFRS 15 is effective for the Company’s 
fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2018, with earlier application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact 
of the adoption of IFRS 15 on the consolidated financial statements, including the transition options. Based on a preliminary 
assessment, the Company does not expect that the adoption of IFRS 15 will have a material impact on the consolidated 
financial statements. The Company will finalize its assessment during fiscal 2017. 

Financial Instruments
In July 2014, the IASB issued the complete IFRS 9 (2014), Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 (2014) differs in some regards 
from IFRS 9 (2013) which the Company early adopted effective March 31, 2014. IFRS 9 (2014) includes updated guidance 
on the classification and measurement of financial assets. The final standard also amends the impairment model by introducing 
a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment, and new general hedge accounting requirements. The mandatory 
effective date of IFRS 9 (2014) is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and must be applied retrospectively 
with some exemptions. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this 
standard on its consolidated financial statements. 

Leases
In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 Leases, which specifies how an entity will recognize, measure, present, and 
disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities 
for all leases unless the lease term is twelve months or less, or the underlying asset has a low monetary value. Lessors 
continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with IFRS 16’s approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged 
from its predecessor, IAS 17. IFRS 16 applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier 
application permitted only if IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, has also been applied. The Company is 
currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements, and expects that the 
majority of its operating leases will need to be recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position on initial adoption 
of IFRS 16.  

5. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS:

Peds Legwear, Inc.

On August 22, 2016, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Peds Legwear, Inc. (Peds) for total consideration of $51.9 
million (net of cash acquired and income tax liabilities assumed), of which $47.9 million was paid at closing and a balance 
due of $4.0 million is expected to be paid within twelve months of closing. Excluding the income tax liabilities and certain 
non-operational liabilities assumed, the gross consideration was $55.0 million. The acquisition was financed by the utilization 
of the Company's long-term bank credit facilities. Peds is a marketer of quality foot apparel and legwear products, including 
ladies no-show liners, socks and sheer, and therapeutic hosiery sold mainly under the Peds® and MediPeds® brands to 
U.S.  and  Canadian  retailers. The  acquisition  is  expected  to  create  revenue  growth  opportunities  by  leveraging  Gildan's 
existing customer relationships to broaden the channels of distribution for the Peds® and MediPeds® brands and by extending 
these brands into Gildan’s other product categories. In addition, Peds' current distribution into the footwear channel provides 
broader access in this channel for Gildan’s brands and product portfolio.  

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 73

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (continued):

The Company accounted for this acquisition using the acquisition method in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations. 
The Company has determined the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on management's preliminary 
best estimate of their fair values and taking into account all relevant information available at that time. The Company has not 
yet finalized the assessment of the estimated fair values of certain assets acquired, which the Company expects to finalize 
by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Goodwill is attributable primarily to Peds' assembled workforce and expected 
synergies,  which  were  not  recorded  separately  since  they  did  not  meet  the  recognition  criteria  for  identifiable  intangible 
assets. Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition is partially deductible for tax purposes. The operating results 
of Peds are included in the Branded Apparel segment. The consolidated results of the Company for fiscal 2016 include net 
sales of $30.3 million and net earnings of $0.8 million relating to Peds' results of operations since the date of acquisition. 

Alstyle Apparel, LLC

On May 26, 2016, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Alstyle Apparel, LLC and its subsidiaries (Alstyle) for cash 
consideration of $110 million. The acquisition was financed by the utilization of the Company’s long-term bank credit facilities. 
Alstyle manufactures and markets activewear products such as T-shirts and fleece, the majority of which are sold under the 
Alstyle® brand. Alstyle sells its products to screenprinters, embellishers, and mass-marketers largely in the U.S., as well as 
in Canada and Mexico. Its manufacturing and distribution operations include a large-scale textile manufacturing facility and 
cut and sew facilities in Mexico, as well as distribution centers located in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The acquisition of 
Alstyle expands Gildan’s penetration in printwear markets in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, and broadens and complements 
Gildan’s position in the Western United States where Alstyle has a strong presence.  

The Company accounted for this acquisition using the acquisition method in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations. 
The Company has determined the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on management's preliminary 
best estimate of their fair values and taking into account all relevant information available at that time. The Company has not 
yet finalized the assessment of the estimated fair values of the inventories acquired, which the Company expects to finalize 
by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Goodwill is attributable primarily to Alstyle's assembled workforce, which was 
not recorded separately since it did not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill recorded in 
connection with this acquisition is fully deductible for tax purposes. The operating results of Alstyle are included in the Printwear 
segment. The consolidated results of the Company for fiscal 2016 include net sales of $88.3 million and net earnings of $1.0 
million relating to Alstyle’s results of operations since the date of acquisition. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 74

  
 
5. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (continued):

The following table summarizes the provisional amounts recognized for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the 
date of acquisition:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Assets acquired:

Trade accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets (1)
Deferred income taxes

Liabilities assumed:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Income taxes payable
Deferred income taxes

Goodwill
Net assets acquired at fair value

Cash consideration paid at closing, net of cash acquired
Balance due

Peds

Alstyle

Total

$

11,821
20,548
1,180
5,442
26,484
1,380
66,855

(16,376)
(2,521)
(4,069)
(22,966)

$

19,113
62,677
3,831
26,337
7,500
—
119,458

(11,629)
—
—
(11,629)

7,980
51,869

47,869
4,000
51,869

$

$

1,649
109,478

109,478
—
109,478

$

$

30,934
83,225
5,011
31,779
33,984
1,380
186,313

(28,005)
(2,521)
(4,069)
(34,595)

9,629
161,347

157,347
4,000
161,347

$

$

$

(1) The intangible assets acquired relating to Peds are comprised of customer relationships in the amount of $9.7 million which are being 
amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of fifteen years, trademarks in the amount of $16.3 million which are not 
being amortized as they are considered to be indefinite life intangible assets, and computer software in the amount of $0.5 million. The 
intangible assets acquired relating to Alstyle are comprised of customer relationships in the amount of $4.0 million which are being amortized 
on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of fifteen years, and trademarks in the amount of $3.5 million, which are being 
amortized over five years.

If the acquisitions of Peds and Alstyle were accounted for on a pro forma basis as if they had occurred at the beginning of 
the Company’s fiscal year, the Company’s consolidated net sales and net earnings for the year ended January 1, 2017 would 
have been $2,704.3 million and $352.6 million, respectively. These pro forma figures have been estimated based on the 
results of Alstyle's and Peds' operations prior to being purchased by the Company, adjusted to reflect fair value adjustments 
which arose on the date of the acquisitions, as if the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2017, and should not be viewed 
as indicative of the Company’s future results. 

Comfort Colors

On March 2, 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets of a company operating under the Comfort 
Colors trade name for cash consideration of $103.3 million. The transaction also resulted in the effective settlement of $8.4 
million of trade accounts receivable from Comfort Colors prior to the acquisition. The acquisition was financed by the utilization 
of the Company’s revolving long-term bank credit facility. Comfort Colors is a leading supplier of garment-dyed undecorated 
basic T-shirts and sweatshirts for the North American printwear market. The Comfort Colors® brand is highly recognized 
among  consumers  purchasing  from  college  bookstores,  specialty  retail  stores,  and  destination  and  resort  shops.  The 
acquisition of Comfort Colors reinforces Gildan’s strategy to increase its penetration of the growing fashion basics segment 
of the North American printwear market. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 75

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (continued):

The Company accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations. 
The Company determined the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on management's best estimate 
of their fair values and taking into account all relevant information available at that time. Goodwill is attributable primarily to 
Comfort Colors’ assembled workforce and expected synergies, which were not recorded separately since they did not meet 
the  recognition  criteria  for  identifiable  intangible  assets.  Goodwill  recorded  in  connection  with  this  acquisition  is  partially 
deductible for tax purposes. The operating results of Comfort Colors are included in the Printwear segment.

The  following  table  summarizes  the  amounts  recognized  for  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  at  the  date  of 
acquisition:

Assets acquired:

Trade accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets (1)

Liabilities assumed:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Goodwill
Net assets acquired at fair value

$

14,446
21,078
69
1,668
62,300
99,561

(2,064)
(2,064)

14,181
111,678

$

Cash consideration paid at closing
Settlement of pre-existing relationship

103,300
8,378
111,678
(1) The intangible assets acquired are comprised of customer relationships in the amount of $25.0 million, which are being amortized on 
a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of twelve years, and trademarks in the amount of $37.3 million, which are not being 
amortized as they are considered to be indefinite life intangible assets.

$

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

Cash and cash equivalents consisted entirely of bank balances as at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016.

7. TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:

Trade accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful accounts

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

$

$

283,322
(5,589)
277,733

$

$

310,733
(4,601)
306,132

As at January 1, 2017, trade accounts receivables being serviced under a receivables purchase agreement amounted to 
$80.5 million. The receivables purchase agreement, which allows for the sale of a maximum of $175 million of accounts 
receivables at any one time, expires on June 26, 2017, subject to annual extensions. The difference between the carrying 
amount of the receivables sold under the agreement and the cash received at the time of transfer was not significant for the 
year ended January 1, 2017.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 76

  
 
7. TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (continued):

The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts in respect of trade receivables was as follows:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance, beginning of fiscal year
Bad debt recovery (expense)
Write-off of trade accounts receivable
Increase due to business acquisitions
Balance, end of fiscal year

8. INVENTORIES:

Raw materials and spare parts inventories
Work in progress
Finished goods

January 1,
2017

$

$

(4,601)
92
524
(1,604)
(5,589)

January 1,
2017

$

$

119,155
56,397
779,324
954,876

January 3,
2016

(15 months)
(4,423)
(560)
455
(73)
(4,601)

January 3,
2016

119,826
54,737
676,470
851,033

$

$

$

$

The amount of inventories recognized as an expense and included in cost of sales was $1,810.3 million for fiscal 2016 (2015 
- $2,165.4 million), which included an expense of $11.3 million (2015- $4.6 million) related to the write-down of inventory to 
net realizable value. 

9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

2016

Cost

Land

Buildings and
improvements

Manufacturing
equipment

Other
equipment

Assets not
yet utilized in
operations

Total

Balance, January 3, 2016

$

65,687

$

439,276

$

903,502

$ 156,492

$

75,576

$ 1,640,533

Additions

Additions through business acquisitions

Transfers from assets held for sale

Transfers

Disposals

2,727

839

120

—

—

17,390

17,672

3,855

28,028

(2,035)

46,165

12,651

—

45,140

(9,465)

9,870

50,607

126,759

617

248

2,408

(1,984)

—

—

(75,576)

31,779

4,223

—

—

(13,484)

Balance, January 1, 2017

$

69,373

$

504,186

$

997,993

$ 167,651

$

50,607

$ 1,789,810

Accumulated depreciation

Balance, January 3, 2016

Depreciation

Transfers from assets held for sale

Disposals

Balance, January 1, 2017

Carrying amount, January 1, 2017

$

$

$

— $

109,204

$

404,663

$

82,277

$

— $

596,144

—

—

—

22,828

1,732

(788)

— $

132,976

69,373

$

371,210

$

$

86,242

—

(7,163)

483,742

514,251

$

$

15,668

248

(1,984)

96,209

71,442

$

$

—

—

—

124,738

1,980

(9,935)

— $

712,927

50,607

$ 1,076,883

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 77

  
 
9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued):

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Land

Buildings and
improvements

Manufacturing
equipment

Other
equipment

Assets not
yet utilized in
operations

Total

2015

Cost
Balance, October 5, 2014

Additions

Additions through business acquisitions

Transfers

Disposals

$

45,541

$

314,823

$

687,369

$ 129,688

$

166,872

20,146

—

—

—

66,450

—

58,671

(668)

117,896

1,568

107,024

(10,355)

26,647
100

1,177

(1,120)

75,576

—
(166,872)
—

$ 1,344,293
306,715
1,668

—

(12,143)
$ 1,640,533

Balance, January 3, 2016

$

65,687

$

439,276

$

903,502

$ 156,492

$

75,576

Accumulated depreciation
Balance, October 5, 2014

Depreciation

Disposals

Balance, January 3, 2016

Carrying amount, January 3, 2016

—

—

—

— $

86,611

22,655
(62)
109,204

65,687

$

330,072

316,566

96,036

(7,939)

404,663

498,839

$

$

67,390

15,997

(1,110)

82,277

74,215

$

$

$

$

—

—

—

470,567

134,688

(9,111)

— $

596,144

75,576

$ 1,044,389

$

$

Assets not yet utilized in operations include expenditures incurred to date for plant expansions which are still in process, and 
equipment not yet placed into service as at the end of the reporting period. 

During fiscal 2016, the Company ceased to classify certain property and equipment as held for sale since the criteria for this 
classification were no longer met. The Company transferred these assets to property, plant and equipment at the lower of 
their carrying amounts as adjusted for depreciation not recognized during the period the assets were held for sale, and their 
recoverable amount.

As  at  January 1,  2017,  there  were  contractual  purchase  obligations  outstanding  of  approximately  $44.7  million  for  the 
acquisition of property, plant and equipment compared to $51.1 million as of January 3, 2016.

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL:

Additions through business acquisitions

13,700

19,800

Intangible assets

2016

Cost
Balance, January 3, 2016

Additions

Disposals

Balance, January 1, 2017

Accumulated amortization
Balance, January 3, 2016

Amortization

Disposals

Balance, January 1, 2017

Carrying amount, January 1, 2017

$

$

$

$

Customer
contracts and
customer
relationships

Trademarks

License
agreements

Computer
software

Non-
compete
agreements

$

191,831

$ 154,972

$

58,300

$

44,972

$

1,880

$

—

—

1,198

—

—

—

—

4,084

484

(764)

—

—

—

Total

451,955
5,282

33,984

(764)

205,531

$ 174,772

$

59,498

$

48,776

$

1,880

$

490,457

50,740

$

— $

36,140

$

26,600

$

1,722

$

115,202

11,445

—

62,185

$

125

—
125

143,346

$ 174,647

6,446

—

42,586

16,912

$

$

3,183

(255)

29,528

19,248

$

$

$

$

90

—

1,812

68

$

$

21,289
(255)

136,236

354,221

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 78

  
 
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (continued):

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Customer
contracts and
customer
relationships

Trademarks

License
agreements

Computer
software

Non-
compete
agreements

Total

2015

Cost
Balance, October 5, 2014

Additions

Additions through business acquisitions

25,000

37,300

—

—

—

—

—

(3)

$

166,831

$ 117,672

$

53,300

$

36,931

$

—

—

5,000

8,044

1,700
180

—

—

$

376,434

13,224

62,300

(3)

Disposals

Balance, January 3, 2016

Accumulated amortization
Balance, October 5, 2014

Amortization

Disposals

Balance, January 3, 2016

Carrying amount, January 3, 2016

$

$

$

$

191,831

$ 154,972

$

58,300

$

44,972

$

1,880

$

451,955

38,007

$

— $

26,349

$

23,025

$

1,700

$

12,733

—

—

—

9,791

—

50,740

$

— $

36,140

141,091

$ 154,972

$

22,160

3,578

(3)

26,600

18,372

$

$

22

—

$

$

1,722

158

$

$

89,081

26,124

(3)

115,202

336,753

The carrying amount of internally-generated assets within computer software was $13.9 million as at January 1, 2017 and 
$10.4 million as at January 3, 2016. Included in computer software as at January 1, 2017 is $9.9 million (January 3, 2016 - 
$9.1 million) of assets not yet utilized in operations.

Goodwill:

Balance, beginning of fiscal year
Goodwill acquired (note 5)
Other (1)
Balance, end of fiscal year

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

$

$

190,626
9,629
1,853
202,108

$

$

176,445
14,181
—
190,626

(1) The increase in goodwill relates to the acquisition of Doris Inc. ("Doris") in fiscal 2014, and reflects additional deferred income tax liabilities 
in accordance with the revised guidance to IAS 12 issued in November 2016 as described in Note 2(c).

Recoverability of cash-generating units:

Goodwill acquired through business acquisitions and trademarks with indefinite useful lives have been allocated to CGUs 
that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition, as follows:

Branded Apparel:

Goodwill
Trademarks with an indefinite life

Printwear:

Goodwill
Trademarks with an indefinite life

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

$

$

$

$

180,482
129,272
309,754

21,626
42,000
63,626

$

$

$

$

170,649
112,972
283,621

19,977
42,000
61,977

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 79

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (continued):

In assessing whether goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are impaired, the carrying amount of the CGUs (including 
goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets) are compared to their recoverable amount. The recoverable amounts of CGUs 
are  based  on  the  higher  of  the  value  in  use  and  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal. The  Company  performed  the  annual 
impairment review for goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets during fiscal 2016, and the estimated recoverable amounts 
exceeded the carrying amounts of the CGUs and as a result, there was no impairment identified.

Recoverable amount 
The Company determined the recoverable amount of the Branded Apparel and Printwear CGU’s based on the fair value less 
costs of disposal method. The fair values of the Branded Apparel and Printwear CGU’s were based on an earnings multiple 
applied to forecasted adjusted EBITDA for the next year, which takes into account financial budgets approved by senior 
management. The key assumptions for the fair value less costs of disposal method include estimated sales volumes, selling 
prices and input costs in determining future forecasted adjusted EBITDA, as well as the earnings multiple applied to forecasted 
adjusted EBITDA. The earnings multiple used was obtained by using market comparables as a reference. Assuming the 
continued level of profitability of the Company, no reasonably possible change in the key assumptions used in determining 
the recoverable amount would result in any impairment of goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets.

11. LONG-TERM DEBT:

Effective 
interest 
rate (1)

Principal amount

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

Maturity
date

Revolving long-term bank credit facility, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-

based interest rate plus a spread ranging from 1% to 2% (2)

1.6%

$

— $

Revolving long-term bank credit facility, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-

based interest rate plus a spread ranging from 1% to 1.25% (3)

Term loan, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a spread 

ranging from 1% to 2% (4)

1.5%

—

1.9%

300,000

Notes payable, interest at fixed rate of 2.70%, payable semi-annually (5)

2.7%

100,000

Notes payable, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a 

spread of 1.53% payable quarterly (5)

2.7%

50,000

Notes payable, interest at fixed rate of 2.91%, payable semi-annually (5)

2.9%

100,000

Notes payable, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a 

spread of 1.57% payable quarterly (5)

2.9%

50,000

375,000

April
2021
— March
2018
— June
2021
— August
2023
— August
2023
— August
2026
— August
2026

$

600,000 $

375,000

(1)  Represents the effective interest rate for the year ended January 1, 2017, including the cash impact of interest rate swaps, where 

applicable.

(2)  The Company’s committed unsecured revolving long-term bank credit facility of $1 billion provides for an annual extension which is 
subject to the approval of the lenders. The spread added to the U.S. LIBOR-based variable interest rate is a function of the total net 
debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the credit facility agreement). In addition, an amount of $19.0 million (January 3, 2016 - $27.1
million) has been committed against this facility to cover various letters of credit. 

(3)  During March 2016, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving long-term bank credit facility agreement for a total principal 
amount of $300 million, which has a one year revolving period followed by a one year term-out period, and provides for an annual 
extension of the revolving period which is subject to the approval of the lenders. A fixed spread of 1.0% during the revolving period and 
1.25% during the term-out period is added to the U.S. LIBOR-based variable interest rate. 

(4)  During June 2016, the Company entered into an unsecured five-year term loan agreement for a total principal amount of $300 million. 
The term loan is non-revolving and can be prepaid in whole or in part at any time with no penalties. The spread added to the U.S. 
LIBOR-based variable interest rate is a function of the total net debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the term loan agreement). 

(5)  During July 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement and subsequently issued unsecured notes for a total aggregate 
principal amount of $300 million to accredited investors in the U.S. private placement market. The notes can be prepaid in whole or in 
part at any time, subject to the payment of a prepayment penalty as provided for in the Note Purchase Agreement.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 80

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11. LONG-TERM DEBT (continued):

During fiscal 2016, the Company entered into a total of $250 million of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to fix the floating 
rate exposure on certain long term debt agreements. A $50 million 7-year floating-to-fixed interest rate swap maturing in 
August 2023 is converting the interest rate on the $50 million variable-rate notes payable maturing in August 2023 to an all-
in fixed rate of 2.7%, and a $50 million 10-year floating-to-fixed interest rate swap maturing in August 2026 is converting the 
interest rate on the $50 million variable-rate notes payable maturing in August 2026 to an all-in fixed rate of 2.9%. In addition, 
$150 million of 5-year floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps maturing in June 2021 are converting the variable-rate LIBOR 
component of an equivalent portion of the term loan to a fixed rate of 0.96%.

Under  the  terms  of  the  revolving  facilities,  term  loan  facility,  and  notes,  the  Company  is  required  to  comply  with  certain 
covenants, including maintenance of financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at January 1, 2017.

12. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Employee benefit obligation - Statutory severance and pre-notice
Employee benefit obligation - Defined contribution plan
Provisions
Contingent consideration (note 14(a))

(a)   Statutory severance and pre-notice obligations:

Obligation, beginning of fiscal year
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial loss(1)
Pre-notice obligation reduction(2)
Foreign exchange gain
Benefits paid
Obligation, end of fiscal year

January 1,
2017

14,579
2,444
17,546
—
34,569

January 1,
2017

8,882
10,953
5,839
5,239
—
(527)
(15,807)
14,579

$

$

$

$

January 3,
2016

(15 months)

8,882
2,185
20,630
5,919
37,616

January 3,
2016

(15 months)
17,556
13,473
7,268
10,000
(11,426)
(403)
(27,586)
8,882

$

$

$

$

(1) The actuarial loss is due to changes in the actuarial assumptions used to determine the statutory severance obligations.
(2) The reduction in the pre-notice obligation is due to the impact of program changes relating to the Company’s pre-notice obligations 
for active employees located in Central America, to align with statutory requirements. As a result of these program changes, pre-
notice costs for employees in Central America will now be recognized when an employer-initiated termination occurs.

Significant assumptions for the calculation of the statutory severance obligations included the use of a discount rate of 
between 9.75% and 9.85% (2015 - between 10% and 10.5%) and rates of compensation increases between 7.25% and 
7.50% (2015 - between 6.5% and 8.0%). A 1% increase in the discount rates would result in a corresponding decrease 
in  the  statutory  severance  obligations  of  $4.2  million,  and  a  1%  decrease  in  the  discount  rates  would  result  in  a 
corresponding increase in the statutory severance obligations of $5.0 million. A 1% increase in the rates of compensation 
increases used would result in a corresponding increase in the statutory severance obligations of $5.1 million, and a 
1% decrease in the rates of compensation increases used would result in a corresponding decrease in the statutory 
severance obligations of $4.3 million.

The  cumulative  amount  of  actuarial  losses  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  as  at  January 1,  2017  was 
$22.0 million (January 3, 2016 - $16.8 million) which have been reclassified to retained earnings in the period in which 
they were recognized. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 81

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (continued):

(b)  Defined contribution plan:

During fiscal 2016, defined contribution expenses were $3.4 million (2015 - $3.2 million).

(c)  Provisions:

Balance, January 3, 2016
Changes in estimates made during the fiscal year
Provisions utilized during the fiscal year
Accretion of interest
Balance, January 1, 2017

Decommissioning
and site
restoration costs

Lease exit
costs

$

$

17,545
(1,857)
—
336
16,024

$

$

3,085
(465)
(1,098)
—
1,522

$

$

Total

20,630
(2,322)
(1,098)
336
17,546

Provisions  include  estimated  future  costs  of  decommissioning  and  site  restoration  for  certain  assets  located  at  the 
Company’s textile and sock facilities and a distribution centre in the U.S., for which the timing of settlement is uncertain, 
but  has  been  estimated  to  be  in  excess  of  twenty  years. The  lease  exit  costs  were  incurred  in  connection  with  the 
integration of acquired businesses.

13. EQUITY:

(a)  Shareholder rights plan:

The Company has a shareholder rights plan which provides the Board of Directors and the shareholders with additional 
time to assess any unsolicited take-over bid for the Company and, where appropriate, pursue other alternatives for 
maximizing shareholder value. 

(b)  Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”):

Accumulated other comprehensive income includes the changes in the fair value of the effective portion of qualifying 
cash flow hedging instruments outstanding at the end of the period, and the balances remaining from hedging relationships 
for which hedge accounting no longer applied at the end of the period.

(c)  Share capital:

Authorized:
Common shares, authorized without limit as to number and without par value. First preferred shares, without limit as to 
number and without par value, issuable in series and non-voting. Second preferred shares, without limit as to number 
and without par value, issuable in series and non-voting. As at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, none of the first 
and second preferred shares were issued. 

Issued:
As at January 1, 2017, there were 230,218,171 common shares (January 3, 2016 - 243,571,188) issued and outstanding, 
which are net of 21,125 common shares (January 3, 2016 - 269,281) that have been purchased and are held in trust 
as described in note 13(e).

On February 4, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a share dividend of one common share for each 
issued and outstanding common share of the Company, which has the same effect as a two-for-one stock split of the 
Company’s outstanding common shares. The Company’s share dividend on the common shares was paid on March 
27, 2015 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2015 and is designated as an “eligible dividend” 
for Canadian tax purposes. The outstanding share data reflects the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect 
on March 27, 2015.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 82

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. EQUITY (continued):

(d)  Normal course issuer bid:

On February 24, 2016, the Company announced the initiation of a normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") beginning February 
26, 2016 and expiring February 25, 2017, to purchase for cancellation up to 12,192,814 outstanding common shares of 
the Company, representing approximately 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares, on the TSX 
and the NYSE or alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means as the TSX, the NYSE, or a securities 
regulatory authority may permit, including by private agreements under an issuer bid exemption order issued by securities 
regulatory authorities in Canada. The price paid by Gildan for common shares was the market price at the time of the 
acquisition plus brokerage fees, and purchases made under an issuer bid exemption order were at a discount to the 
prevailing market price in accordance with the terms of the order.

On July 26, 2016, the Company obtained approval from the TSX to amend its NCIB in order to increase the maximum 
number of common shares that could be repurchased from 12,192,814 common shares, or 5% of the Company’s issued 
and outstanding common shares as at February 19, 2016 (the reference date for the NCIB), to 20,727,784 common 
shares,  representing  8.5%  of  the  Company’s  issued  and  outstanding  common  shares  or  8.6%  of  the  public  float  of 
239,683,863 common shares as at February 19, 2016. No other terms of the NCIB were amended.

During the year ended January 1, 2017, the Company repurchased for cancellation a total of 13,775,248 common shares 
for a total cost of $394.5 million, of which a total of 4,025,000 common shares were repurchased by way of private 
agreements with arm’s length third party sellers. Of the total cost, $8.6 million was charged to share capital and $385.8 
million was charged to retained earnings. During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2016, the Company repurchased and 
cancelled a total of 3,050,000 common shares under a previous NCIB by way of private agreements with an arm’s-length 
third-party seller for a total cost of $79.7 million, which reflected a discount to the prevailing market price of the Company’s 
common shares on the TSX at the time of the purchases. Of the total cost, $1.6 million was charged to share capital 
and $78.1 million was charged to retained earnings.

On February 22, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the initiation of a new NCIB commencing on 
February 27, 2017 to purchase for cancellation up to 11,512,267 common shares, representing approximately 5% of the 
Company’s issued and outstanding common shares. Gildan is authorized to make purchases under the NCIB during the 
period from February 27, 2017 to February 26, 2018 in accordance with the requirements of the TSX. Purchases will be 
made by means of open market transactions on both the TSX and the NYSE, or alternative trading systems, if eligible, 
or by such other means as the TSX, the NYSE, or a securities regulatory authority may permit, including by private 
agreements under an issuer bid exemption order issued by securities regulatory authorities in Canada.

(e)  Common shares purchased as settlement for non-Treasury RSUs:

In September 2011, the Company established a trust for the purpose of settling the vesting of non-Treasury RSUs. For 
non-Treasury RSUs that are to be settled in common shares in lieu of cash, the Company directs the trustee to purchase 
common shares of the Company on the open market to be held in trust for and on behalf of the holders of non-Treasury 
RSUs until they are delivered for settlement, when the non-Treasury RSUs vest. For accounting purposes, the common 
shares are considered as held in treasury, and recorded as a temporary reduction of outstanding common shares and 
share capital. Upon delivery of the common shares for settlement of the non-Treasury RSUs, the number of common 
shares outstanding is increased, and the amount in contributed surplus is transferred to share capital. The common 
shares purchased as settlement for non-Treasury RSUs were as follows:

Balance, beginning of year
Purchased

Distributed
Balance, end of year

Shares Amount

2016
Average
cost

Shares

Amount

2015
Average
Cost

269
—

$ 7,464
—

(248)
21

(6,873)
591

$

$

$

27.75
—

27.71
28.14

294
560

$ 7,055
15,239

(585)
269

(14,830)
$ 7,464

$ 24.00
27.21

25.35
$ 27.75

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 83

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. EQUITY (continued):

(f)  Contributed surplus:

The  contributed  surplus  account  is  used  to  record  the  initial  value  of  equity-settled  share  based  compensation 
transactions. Upon the exercise of stock options, the vesting of Treasury RSUs, and the delivery of common shares for  
settlement of vesting non-Treasury RSUs, the corresponding amounts previously credited to contributed surplus are 
transferred to share capital.

14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

Disclosures relating to the nature and extent of the Company’s exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including 
credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk, as well as risks arising from commodity prices, and how 
the Company manages those risks, are included in the section entitled “Financial risk management” of the Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of the Company’s operations, financial performance and financial position as at January 1, 2017
and January 3, 2016. Accordingly, these disclosures are incorporated into these consolidated financial statements by cross-
reference. 

(a)  Financial instruments - carrying amounts and fair values:

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities included in the consolidated statements of financial 
position are as follows:

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

Financial assets
Amortized cost:
    Cash and cash equivalents
    Trade accounts receivable

    Financial assets included in prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets

    Long-term non-trade receivables included in other non-current assets

Derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedging instruments

included in prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets

Derivative financial instruments included in prepaid expenses, deposits and other

current assets - total return swap

Financial liabilities
Amortized cost:
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    Long-term debt - bearing interest at variable rates
    Long-term debt - bearing interest at fixed rates (1)
Derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedging instruments

included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Derivative financial instruments included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

- total return swap

$

$

38,197
277,733

22,722

476

32,572

—

231,927
400,000
200,000

1,515

620
—

$

$

50,675
306,132

25,140

2,372

4,034

51

230,739
375,000
—

1,529

—
5,919

Contingent consideration (2)
(1)  The fair value of the long-term debt bearing interest at fixed rates was $192.5 million as at January 1, 2017.  
(2)  The contingent consideration was included in other non-current liabilities as at January 3, 2016.

Short-term financial assets and liabilities 
The  Company  has  determined  that  the  fair  value  of  its  short-term  financial  assets  and  liabilities  approximates  their 
respective carrying amounts as at the reporting dates due to the short-term maturities of these instruments, as they bear 
variable interest-rates or because the terms and conditions are comparable to current market terms and conditions for 
similar items.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 84

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued):

(a)  Financial instruments - carrying amounts and fair values (continued):

       Non-current assets and long-term debt bearing interest at variable rates

The fair values of the long-term non-trade receivables included in other non-current assets and the Company’s long-
term debt bearing interest at variable rates also approximate their respective carrying amounts because the interest 
rates applied to measure their carrying amounts approximate current market interest rates.

Long-term debt bearing interest at fixed rates
The fair value of the long-term debt bearing interest at fixed rates is determined using the discounted future cash flows 
method and at discount rates based on yield to maturities for similar issuances.

Contingent consideration 
The contingent consideration in connection with a business combination is payable based on the achievement of sales 
revenue targets for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2017, or December 31, 2017, as applicable per the terms of 
the agreement. The contingent consideration was initially measured at fair value, and is remeasured at fair value at each 
reporting date through net earnings, within restructuring and acquisition-related costs. The fair value measurement of 
the contingent consideration is determined using unobservable (Level 3) inputs. These inputs include (i) the estimated 
amount and timing of projected cash flows; (ii) the probability of the achievement of the factors on which the contingency 
is based; and (iii) the risk-adjusted discount rate used to present value the probability-weighted cash flows. Fair value 
has been estimated based on the best estimate of the probability of the sales revenue targets being achieved, as well 
as using a discount rate which is based on the risk associated with the sales revenue targets being met. The discount 
rate applied to the contingent consideration was 13.5%. As at January 1, 2017, management estimated that none of the 
revenue targets will be achieved, and as a result the fair value of the contingent consideration has been reduced to nil. 

Derivatives
The  derivative  financial  instruments  designated  as  effective  hedging  instruments  consist  of  foreign  exchange  and 
commodity forward, option, and swap contracts, as well as floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to fix the variable interest 
rates on a designated portion of borrowings under the term loan and unsecured notes. The fair value of the forward 
contracts is measured using a generally accepted valuation technique which is the discounted value of the difference 
between the contract’s value at maturity based on the rate set out in the contract and the contract’s value at maturity 
based on the rate that the counterparty would use if it were to renegotiate the same contract at the measurement date 
under the same conditions. The fair value of the option contracts is measured using option pricing models that utilize a 
variety of inputs that are a combination of quoted prices and market-corroborated inputs, including volatility estimates 
and option adjusted credit spreads. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined based on market data, by 
measuring the difference between the fixed contracted rate and the forward curve for the applicable floating interest 
rates.

The Company also has a total return swap (“TRS”) outstanding that is intended to reduce the variability of net earnings 
associated with deferred share units, which are settled in cash. The TRS is not designated as a hedging instrument and, 
therefore, the fair value adjustment at the end of each reporting period is recognized in selling, general and administrative 
expenses. The fair value of the TRS is measured by reference to the market price of the Company’s common shares, 
at each reporting date. The TRS has a one-year term, may be extended annually, and the contract allows for early 
termination at the option of the Company. As at January 1, 2017, the notional amount of TRS outstanding was 245,854 
shares.

The fair values of financial assets, financial liabilities, and derivative financial instruments were measured using Level 
1 or 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, with the exception of the contingent consideration which was measured using 
Level  3  inputs.  In  determining  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  including  derivative  financial 
instruments, the Company takes into account its own credit risk and the credit risk of the counterparties.

(b)  Derivative financial instruments - hedge accounting:

During fiscal 2016, the Company entered into foreign exchange and commodity forward, option, and swap contracts in 
order to minimize the exposure of forecasted cash inflows and outflows in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and to 
manage its exposure to movements in commodity prices, as well as floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to fix the variable 
interest rates on a designated portion of borrowings under the term loan and unsecured notes.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 85

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued):

(b)  Derivative financial instruments - hedge accounting (continued):

The forward foreign exchange contracts were designated as cash flow hedges and qualified for hedge accounting. The 
forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding as at January 1, 2017 consisted primarily of contracts to reduce the 
exposure to fluctuations in Canadian dollars, Euros, Australian dollars, Pounds sterling, and Mexican pesos, against the 
U.S. dollar. 

The  commodity  forward,  option,  and  swap  contracts  were  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  and  qualified  for  hedge 
accounting. The commodity contracts outstanding as at January 1, 2017 consisted primarily of forward, collar, and swap 
contracts to reduce the exposure to movements in commodity prices.

The floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and qualified for hedge accounting.  The  
floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps contracts outstanding as at January 1, 2017 served to fix the variable interest rates 
on the designated interest payments of a portion of the Company's long term debt. 

The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments to buy and sell foreign currencies as at January 1, 2017:

Notional
 foreign
 currency
 amount
equivalent

Average
 exchange
rate

Cash flow hedges:
Forward foreign exchange contracts:

expenses,
Notional deposits and
 U.S. $  other current

Carrying and fair value
Prepaid Accounts
payable
and
accrued
assets   liabilities

equivalent

Maturity

0 to 12
months

Sell GBP/Buy USD
Sell EUR/Buy USD
Sell CAD/Buy USD
Buy CAD/Sell USD
Sell AUD/Buy USD
Buy MXN/Sell USD

29,828
31,596
68,498
30,116
4,507
408,010

1.2840
1.1082
0.7681
0.7094
0.7494
0.0507

$

38,300
35,015
52,613
21,365
3,378
20,696
$ 171,367

$

$

1,529
1,575
1,747
975
134
—
5,960

$ — $
—
—
—
—
(1,515)
$ (1,515)

$

1,529
1,575
1,747
975
134
(1,515)
4,445

The following table summarizes the Company's commodity contracts outstanding as at January 1, 2017:

Type of commodity

Notional amount

Carrying and fair value
Prepaid expenses,
deposits and other
current assets

Cash flow hedges:

Forward contracts
Collar contracts (1)
Swap contracts

Cotton
Cotton
Energy

173,500 pounds
19,000 pounds
94 barrels

$

$

12,534
1,344
1,104
14,982

$

$

Maturity

0 to 12
months

12,534
1,344
1,104
14,982

(1) A collar contract is a combination of two option contracts that limit the holder’s exposure to changes in prices within a specific range. 
This is achieved by simultaneously buying a call option (the acquisition of a right to purchase) and selling a put option (the sale to the 
counterparty of a right to sell).

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 86

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued):

(b)  Derivative financial instruments - hedge accounting (continued):

The following table summarizes the Company’s floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts outstanding as at January 1, 
2017:

Notional
amount of
borrowings

Maturity date

Pay / Receive

Fixed
rate

Carrying and fair
value
Prepaid expenses,
Floating deposits and other
current assets

rate

Cash flow hedges:

$

150,000

June 17, 2021

50,000 August 25, 2023

50,000 August 25, 2026

$

250,000

Pay fixed rate /
receive floating rate

Pay fixed rate /
receive floating rate

Pay fixed rate /
receive floating rate

0.96% US LIBOR

$

4,964

1.18% US LIBOR

1.34% US LIBOR

2,785

3,881

$

11,630

The following table summarizes the Company’s hedged items as at January 1, 2017:

Cash flow hedges:

Foreign currency risk:

Forecast sales

Forecast expenses

Commodity risk:

Forecast purchases

Interest rate risk:

Forecast interest payments

Carrying amount of
the hedged item
Liabilities

Assets

Change in
value used for
calculating hedge
ineffectiveness

Cash flow
hedge reserve
(AOCI)

$

— $

— $

4,520

$

(4,520)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(540)

540

24,953

(24,953)

11,678

(11,678)

No ineffectiveness was recognized in net earnings as the change in value of the hedging instrument used for calculating 
ineffectiveness  was  the  same  or  smaller  as  the  change  in  value  of  the  hedged  items  used  for  calculating  the 
ineffectiveness.

As at January 1, 2017, the balances remaining in the cash flow hedge reserve from hedging relationships for cotton 
commodities for which hedge accounting no longer applied was $10.0 million.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 87

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued):

(c)  Financial expenses, net: 

Interest expense on financial liabilities recorded at amortized cost (1)
Bank and other financial charges
Interest accretion on discounted provisions
Foreign exchange loss

        (1) Net of capitalized borrowing costs of $0.2 million (2015 - $1.0 million).

(d)  Hedging components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”):

Net gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
      Foreign currency risk
      Commodity price risk
      Interest rate risk

Income taxes

Amounts reclassified from OCI to inventory, related to commodity
  price risk

Amounts reclassified from OCI to net earnings, related to foreign currency risk,
and included in:
      Net sales
      Selling, general and administrative expenses
      Financial expenses, net (1)
      Income taxes
Cash flow hedging gain

2016

12,568
6,348
336
434
19,686

2015
(15 months)

$

$

8,649
4,747
409
3,992
17,797

2016

161
33,963
11,678

(3)

2015

(15 months)

$

3,631
(836)
—

(36)

(4,356)

8,355

19
(668)
(1,295)
19
39,518

(2,155)
472
(629)
23
8,825

$

$

$

$

$

(1) The amount reclassified from OCI to net earnings included a loss of $48 related to interest rate risk for the year ended January 1, 
2017.

The change in the time value element of option and swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges to reduce the 
exposure in movements of commodity prices was not significant for the year ended January 1, 2017.

The change in the forward element of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to reduce foreign currency risk was 
not significant for the year ended January 1, 2017.

For the year ended January 1, 2017, the derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were considered to be fully effective 
and no ineffectiveness has been recognized in net earnings.

Approximately $29.0 million of net gains presented in accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be 
reclassified to inventory or net earnings within the next twelve months.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 88

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION:

(a)  Employee share purchase plans:

The Company has employee share purchase plans which allow eligible employees to authorize payroll deductions of 
up to 10% of their salary to purchase from Treasury, common shares of the Company at a price of 90% of the then 
current share price as defined in the plans. Employees purchasing shares under the plans subsequent to January 1, 
2008 must hold the shares for a minimum of two years. The Company has reserved 5,000,000 common shares for 
issuance under the plans. As at January 1, 2017, a total of 794,193 shares (January 3, 2016 - 740,123) were issued 
under these plans. Included as compensation costs in selling, general and administrative expenses is $0.2 million (2015
- $0.2 million) relating to the employee share purchase plans.

(b)  Stock options and restricted share units:

The Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP") includes stock options and restricted share units. The LTIP allows 
the Board of Directors to grant stock options, dilutive restricted share units ("Treasury RSUs") and non-dilutive restricted 
share units ("non-Treasury RSUs") to officers and other key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number 
of common shares that are issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and the vesting of Treasury RSUs for the 
LTIP is fixed at 12,000,632. As at January 1, 2017, 2,039,863 common shares remained authorized for future issuance 
under this plan. 

The exercise price payable for each common share covered by a stock option is determined by the Board of Directors 
at the date of the grant, but may not be less than the closing price of the common shares of the Company on the trading 
day immediately preceding the effective date of the grant. Stock options granted since fiscal 2007 vest equally beginning 
on the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the grant date, with limited exceptions.

Holders  of Treasury  RSUs,  non-Treasury  RSUs  and  deferred  share  units  are  entitled  to  dividends  declared  by  the 
Company which are recognized in the form of additional equity awards equivalent in value to the dividends paid on 
common shares. The vesting conditions of the additional equity awards are subject to the same performance objectives 
and other terms and conditions as the underlying equity awards. The additional awards related to outstanding Treasury 
RSUs and non-Treasury RSUs expected to be settled in common shares are credited to contributed surplus when the 
dividends are declared.

Outstanding stock options were as follows:

Stock options outstanding, October 5, 2014
Changes in outstanding stock options:

Granted(1)
Exercised
Forfeited

Stock options outstanding, January 3, 2016
Changes in outstanding stock options:

Granted
Exercised

Stock options outstanding, January 1, 2017
(1) Fiscal 2015 includes an extra grant as a result of an additional three months in the fiscal year.

Weighted exercise
price
(CA$)

Number

2,202

$

14.47

1,339
(1,462)
(184)
1,895

714
(77)
2,532

$

36.53
12.51
32.85
29.78

33.01
13.76
31.18

All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 89

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued):

(b)  Stock options and restricted share units (continued):

As at January 1, 2017, 468,813 outstanding options were exercisable at the weighted average exercise price of CA
$19.43 (January 3, 2016 - 201,016 options at CA$15.52). For stock options exercised during fiscal 2016, the weighted 
average share price at the date of exercise was CA$37.32 (2015 - CA$40.02). Based on the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model, the grant date weighted average fair value of options granted during the twelve months ended January 1, 2017 
was $4.07 (January 3, 2016 - $8.60). The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model for the stock option grants for fiscal 2016 and 2015:

Exercise price
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected life
Expected dividend yield

2016

2015

CA$33.01
0.66%
21.85%
4.63 years
1.27%

CA$36.53
1.19%
31.41%
6.04 years
0.86%

Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Gildan’s share price. The risk-free rate used is equal to the 
yield available on Government of Canada bonds at the date of grant with a term equal to the expected life of the options. 

The following table summarizes information about stock options issued and outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 
2017:

Exercise prices (CA$)

Options issued and outstanding
Remaining
contractual life (yrs)

Number

Options exercisable

Number

$13.60
$14.32
$15.59
$24.22
$30.46
$33.01
$38.01
$42.27

125
25
227
287
296
714
575
283
2,532

2
1
3
4
5
7
6
9

125
25
131
114
74
—
—
—
469

A Treasury RSU represents the right of an individual to receive one common share on the vesting date without any 
monetary consideration being paid to the Company. With limited exceptions, all Treasury RSUs awarded to date vest 
within a five-year vesting period. The vesting of at least 50% of each Treasury RSU grant is contingent on the achievement 
of performance conditions that are primarily based on the Company’s average return on assets performance for the 
period as compared to the S&P/TSX Capped Consumer Discretionary Index, excluding income trusts, or as determined 
by the Board of Directors.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 90

  
 
15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued):

(b)  Stock options and restricted share units (continued):

Outstanding Treasury RSUs were as follows:

Treasury RSUs outstanding, October 5, 2014
Changes in outstanding Treasury RSUs:

Granted
Granted for dividends declared
Settled through the issuance of common shares
Forfeited

Treasury RSUs outstanding, January 3, 2016
Changes in outstanding Treasury RSUs:

Granted
Granted for dividends declared
Settled through the issuance of common shares
Forfeited

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Number

Weighted average
fair value per unit

665

$

12.07

128
4
(428)
(77)
292

8
3
(43)
(11)
249

30.60
29.92
9.81
25.25
20.25

30.08
29.08
17.78
29.20
20.70

$

Treasury RSUs outstanding, January 1, 2017
All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

As at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, none of the awarded and outstanding Treasury RSUs were vested. 

The compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of sales, in respect of the 
options and Treasury RSUs, for fiscal 2016 was $4.5 million (2015 - $4.5 million), and the counterpart has been recorded 
as contributed surplus. When the underlying shares are issued to the employees, the amounts previously credited to 
contributed surplus are transferred to share capital. 

Outstanding non-Treasury RSUs were as follows:

Non-Treasury RSUs outstanding, beginning of fiscal year
Changes in outstanding non-Treasury RSUs:

Granted(1)
Granted for performance
Granted for dividends declared
Settled - common shares
Settled - payment of withholding taxes
Forfeited

Non-Treasury RSUs outstanding, end of fiscal year
(1) Fiscal 2015 includes an extra grant as a result of an additional three months in the fiscal year.

2016

953

431
113
10
(248)
(178)
(34)
1,047

2015

768

660
158
12
(594)
—
(51)
953

All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 91

  
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued):

(b)  Stock options and restricted share units (continued):

Non-Treasury RSUs have the same features as Treasury RSUs, except that their vesting period is a maximum of three 
years and they can be settled in cash based on the Company’s share price on the vesting date, or through the delivery 
of common shares purchased on the open market, at the Company's option. Non-Treasury RSUs are settled in common 
shares purchased on the open market, and to the extent that  the Company has an obligation under tax laws to withhold 
an amount for an employee’s tax obligation associated with the share-based payment the Company settles Non-Treasury 
RSUs on a net basis. Beginning in fiscal 2010, 100% of non-Treasury RSUs awarded to executive officers have vesting 
conditions that are dependent upon the financial performance of the Company relative to a benchmark group of Canadian 
publicly listed companies. In addition, up to two times the actual number of non-Treasury RSUs awarded to executive 
officers can vest if exceptional financial performance is achieved. As at January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, none of 
the outstanding non-Treasury RSUs were vested.

The compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of sales, in respect of the 
non-Treasury RSUs, for fiscal 2016 was $11.1 million (2015 - $15.9 million), and the counterpart has been recorded as 
contributed surplus. When the underlying common shares are delivered to employees for settlement upon vesting, the 
amounts previously credited to contributed surplus are transferred to share capital. 

 (c)   Deferred share unit plan:

The Company has a deferred share unit plan for independent members of the Company’s Board of Directors who must 
receive at least 50% of their annual board retainers in the form of deferred share units ("DSUs"). The value of these 
DSUs is based on the Company’s share price at the time of payment of the retainers or fees. DSUs granted under the 
plan will be redeemable and the value thereof payable in cash only after the director ceases to act as a director of the 
Company. As  at  January 1,  2017,  there  were  255,472  (January 3,  2016  -  226,456)  DSUs  outstanding  at  a  value  of 
$6.5 million (January 3, 2016 - $6.4 million). This amount is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities based 
on a fair value per deferred share unit of $25.37 (January 3, 2016 - $28.42). The DSU obligation is adjusted each quarter 
based on the market value of the Company’s common shares. The Company includes the cost of the DSU plan in selling, 
general and administrative expenses, which for fiscal 2016 was $0.7 million (2015 - $1.6 million).

Changes in outstanding DSUs were as follows:

DSUs outstanding, beginning of fiscal year
Granted
Granted for dividends declared
Forfeited
Redeemed
DSUs outstanding, end of fiscal year

2016

2015

226
36
2
(9)
—
255

271
41
3
—
(89)
226

16. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION RELATING TO THE NATURE OF EXPENSES:

(a)  Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Distribution expenses

2016

113,340
121,702
101,391
336,433

$

$

2015
(15 months)
139,157
143,292
105,514
387,963

$

$

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 92

  
 
16. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION RELATING TO THE NATURE OF EXPENSES (continued):

(b)  Employee benefit expenses:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Salaries, wages and other short-term employee benefits
Share-based payments
Post-employment benefits

2016

461,668
15,756
25,089
502,513

$

$

2015
(15 months)
515,854
20,537
17,338
553,729

$

$

(c)  Lease expenses:

During the year ended January 1, 2017 an amount of $26.6 million was recognized in the consolidated statement of 
earnings and comprehensive income relating to operating leases (2015 - $28.9 million). 

As at January 1, 2017, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases were as follows:

Within 1 year
Between 1 and 5 years
More than 5 years

(d)  Government assistance:

January 1,
2017

$

$

18,163
36,683
15,436
70,282

During the year ended January 1, 2017 an amount of $9.3 million was recognized in the consolidated statement of 
earnings and comprehensive income relating to government assistance for yarn production (2015 - $8.4 million). 

17. RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS:

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs are presented in the following table, and are comprised of costs directly related 
to the closure of business locations or the relocation of business activities, significant changes in management structure, as 
well as transaction, exit and integration costs incurred pursuant to business acquisitions.

Employee termination and benefit costs
Exit, relocation and other costs
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment related to exit activities
Loss (gain) on disposal or transfer of assets held for sale

Remeasurement of contingent consideration in connection with a business

acquisition

Acquisition-related transaction costs

2016

5,006
7,898
1,119
597

(6,176)
3,302
11,746

$

$

2015
(15 months)
4,976
8,545
161
(994)

1,118
1,102
14,908

$

$

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 93

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS (continued):

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs in fiscal 2016 related primarily to costs incurred in connection with the integration 
of acquired businesses, including the integrations of the more recent  Alstyle and Peds acquisitions, the completion of the 
integration of other businesses acquired in previous years, involving consolidation of customer service, distribution, and 
administrative functions, and costs incurred in connection with the rationalization of our retail store outlets as part of our 
overall direct to consumer channel strategy. Restructuring and acquisition-related costs also included transaction costs related 
to the acquisitions of Alstyle and Peds. Restructuring and acquisition-related costs were partially offset by a gain on the re-
measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration in connection with the Doris acquisition.

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs in fiscal 2015 related primarily to costs incurred in connection with the integration 
of acquired businesses, including the integrations of the Doris and Comfort Colors acquisitions, and the completion of the 
integration  of  other  businesses  acquired  in  previous  years,  involving  consolidation  of  customer  service,  distribution  and 
administrative functions, and screenprinting operations. Restructuring and acquisition-related costs also included transaction 
costs related to the acquisition of the operating assets of Comfort Colors as well as costs incurred in connection with the 
consolidation of sewing operations.

18. INCOME TAXES:

The income tax provision differs from the amount computed by applying the combined Canadian federal and provincial tax 
rates to earnings before income taxes. The reasons for the difference and the related tax effects are as follows:

Earnings before income taxes
Applicable tax rate
Income taxes at applicable statutory rate

(Decrease) increase in income taxes resulting from:

Effect of different tax rates on earnings of foreign subsidiaries
Income tax recovery and other adjustments related to prior taxation years
Non-recognition of tax benefits related to tax losses
    and temporary differences
Effect of non-deductible expenses and other

Total income tax expense
Average effective tax rate

2016

$

351,838

$

26.8%

94,398

(83,208)
(4,822)

1,545
(2,713)
5,200

1.5%

$

$

2015
(15 months)
309,440

26.9%

83,085

(76,150)
(5,086)

14,341
(11,664)
4,526

1.5%

The  Company’s  applicable  statutory  tax  rate  is  the  Canadian  combined  rate  applicable  in  the  jurisdictions  in  which  the 
Company operates. 

The details of income tax expense are as follows:

Current income taxes, includes a recovery of $2,725
  (2015 - expense of $3,904) relating to prior taxation years

Deferred income taxes:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Recognition of tax benefits relating to prior taxation years

2016

2015

(15 months)

$

8,356

$

7,036

(1,059)
(2,097)
(3,156)

(2,510)
—
(2,510)

Total income tax expense

$

5,200

$

4,526

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 94

  
 
18. INCOME TAXES (continued):

Significant  components  of  the  Company’s  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the  following  temporary 
differences and unused tax losses:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Deferred tax assets:

Non-capital losses
Non-deductible reserves and accruals
Property, plant and equipment
Other items

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred income taxes

The details of changes to deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows: 

Balance, beginning of fiscal year, net

Recognized in the statements of earnings:

Non-capital losses
Non-deductible reserves and accruals
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Other
Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Business acquisitions
Other
Balance, end of fiscal year, net

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

$

$

$

$
$

76,345
49,856
7,239
4,946
138,386
(27,529)
110,857

(32,703)
(76,654)
(109,357)
1,500

$

$

$

$
$

65,914
46,824
4,866
4,091
121,695
(25,372)
96,323

(18,872)
(74,658)
(93,530)
2,793

2016

2015

$

2,793

$

(349)

9,847
3,004
(11,438)
498
2,790
(1,545)
3,156

(4,542)
93
1,500

$

3,005
22,589
(16,445)
7,385
317
(14,341)
2,510

—
632
2,793

$

As at January 1, 2017, the Company has tax credits, capital and non-capital loss carryforwards and other deductible temporary 
differences available to reduce future taxable income for tax purposes representing a tax benefit of approximately $27.5 
million,  for  which  no  deferred  tax  asset  has  been  recognized  (January 3,  2016  -  $25.4  million),  because  the  criteria  for 
recognition of the tax asset was not met. The tax credits and capital and non-capital loss carryforwards expire between 2021 
and 2036. The recognized deferred tax asset is supported by projections of future profitability of the Company.

The Company has not recognized a deferred income tax liability for the undistributed profits of subsidiaries operating in 
foreign jurisdictions, as the Company currently has no intention to repatriate these profits. If expectations or intentions change 
in the future, the Company may be subject to an additional tax liability upon distribution of these earnings in the form of 
dividends or otherwise. As at January 1, 2017, a deferred income tax liability of approximately $71 million would result from 
the recognition of the taxable temporary differences of approximately $267 million.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 95

  
 
19. EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

Net earnings - basic and diluted

Basic earnings per share:

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share:

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Plus dilutive impact of stock options, Treasury RSUs and common
  shares held in trust
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016

$

346,638

235,355
1.47

$

2015
(15 months)
304,914

242,502
1.26

$

$

235,355

242,502

693
236,048
1.47

1,819
244,321
1.25

Diluted earnings per share
All earnings per share data and share data reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split which took effect on March 27, 2015.

$

$

Excluded from the above calculation for the year ended January 1, 2017 are 1,572,273 stock options (2015 - 858,153)  and 
7,500 Treasury RSUs (2015 - 61,919) which were deemed to be anti-dilutive.

20. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  (note 9)

$

124,738

Adjustment for the variation of depreciation of property, plant and equipment included

in inventories at the beginning and end of the year

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment included in net earnings
Amortization of intangible assets, excluding software (note 10)
Amortization of software (note 10)
Depreciation and amortization included in net earnings

(5,430)
119,308
18,106
3,183
140,597

$

2016

2015
(15 months)
134,688

$

(14,399)
120,289
22,546
3,578
146,413

$

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 96

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE:

(a)  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization (note 20)
Restructuring charges related to property, plant and equipment (note 17)

$

140,597
1,716

2016

(Gain) loss on remeasurement of contingent consideration in connection with a

business acquisition (note 17)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Share-based compensation
Deferred income taxes (note 18)
Unrealized net loss on foreign exchange and financial derivatives

Timing differences between settlement of financial derivatives and transfer of

deferred gains and losses in accumulated OCI to net earnings

Other non-current assets
Other non-current liabilities

(b)  Variations in non-cash transactions:

(6,176)
1,631
15,373
(3,156)
1,993

10,840
(2,202)
(2,169)
158,447

2016

$

Change in classification of non-Treasury RSUs to equity-settled (note 3(cc))

$

6,234

$

Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in

accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment included in other current

assets

Assets held for sale transferred to property, plant and equipment
Balance due on business acquisition (note 5)
Settlement of pre-existing relationship (note 5)

Transfer from accounts payable and accrued liabilities to contributed surplus in
connection with share repurchases for future settlement of non-Treasury
RSUs

Non-cash ascribed value credited to contributed surplus for dividends attributed

to Treasury RSUs

Non-cash ascribed value credited to share capital from shares issued or

distributed pursuant to vesting of restricted share units and exercise of stock
options

(8,200)

(475)
2,243
(4,000)
—

—

370

8,085

26,496

2015
(15 months)
146,413
(833)

$

1,118
1,167
12,320
(2,510)
226

5,042
2,011
(17,300)
147,654

$

2015

(15 months)
—

(6,980)

(234)
—
—
8,378

7,488

85

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 97

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

Key management personnel compensation:

Key  management  personnel  includes  those  individuals  that  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the activities of the Company, directly or indirectly, and is comprised of the members of the executive management 
team and the Board of Directors. The amount for compensation expense recognized in net earnings for key management 
personnel was as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

2016

7,422
157
10,132
17,711

$

$

2015
(15 months)
7,579
200
11,274
19,053

$

$

The amounts in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for share-based compensation awards to key management personnel 
were as follows:

Non-Treasury RSUs
DSUs

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

$

$

—
6,481
6,481

$

$

1,463
6,436
7,899

23. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES: 

(a)  Claims and litigation

The Company is a party to claims and litigation arising in the normal course of operations. The Company does not expect 
the resolution of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the 
Company.

(b)  Guarantees

The Company, and some of its subsidiaries, have granted financial guarantees, irrevocable standby letters of credit, 
and surety bonds to third parties to indemnify them in the event the Company and some of its subsidiaries do not perform 
their  contractual  obligations.  As  at  January 1,  2017,  the  maximum  potential  liability  under  these  guarantees  was 
$53.8 million (January 3, 2016 - $55.4 million), of which $10.4 million was for surety bonds and $43.4 million was for 
financial guarantees and standby letters of credit (January 3, 2016 - $10.6 million and $44.8 million, respectively).

As at January 1, 2017, the Company has recorded no liability with respect to these guarantees, as the Company does 
not expect to make any payments for the aforementioned items. 

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 98

  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. CAPITAL DISCLOSURES:

The  Company’s  objective  in  managing  capital  is  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  to  pursue  its  organic  growth  strategy  and 
undertake selective acquisitions, while maintaining a strong credit profile and taking a conservative approach towards financial 
risk management.

The Company’s capital is composed of net debt and shareholders’ equity. Net debt consists of interest-bearing debt less 
cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s use of capital is to finance working capital requirements, capital expenditures, 
business acquisition, payment of dividends, as well as share repurchases. The Company currently funds these requirements 
out of its internally-generated cash flows and with funds drawn from its long-term debt facilities. 

The primary measure used by the Company to monitor its financial leverage is its net debt leverage ratio. The Company’s 
net debt leverage ratio  is defined as the ratio  of net indebtedness  to earnings  before financial expenses/income,  taxes, 
depreciation and amortization, and restructuring and acquisition-related costs (“adjusted EBITDA”) for the trailing twelve 
months, on a pro-forma basis to reflect business acquisitions made during the trailing twelve month period, as if they had 
occurred at the beginning of the trailing twelve month period. The Company has set a target net debt leverage ratio of one 
to two times adjusted EBITDA. As at January 1, 2017, the Company’s net debt leverage ratio was 1.0 times.

In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, may issue or 
repay long-term debt, issue shares, repurchase shares, pay dividends or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate 
under the specific circumstances.

The  Board  of  Directors  will  consider  several  factors  when  deciding  to  declare  quarterly  cash  dividends,  including  the 
Company’s present and future earnings, cash flows, capital requirements and present and/or future regulatory and legal 
restrictions. There can be no assurance as to the declaration of future quarterly cash dividends. Although the Company’s  
revolving facilities, term loan facility, and notes require compliance with lending covenants in order to pay dividends, these 
covenants are not currently, and are not expected to be, a constraint to the payment of dividends under the Company’s 
dividend policy.

The Company paid dividends of $74.4 million during the year ended January 1, 2017, representing dividends declared per 
common share of $0.312. On February 22, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a 20% increase in the amount of the current 
quarterly dividend and declared a cash dividend of $0.0935 per share for an expected aggregate payment of $21.5 million 
which  will  be  paid  on April 3,  2017  on  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  common  shares  of  the  Company,  rateably  and 
proportionately to the holders of record on March 9, 2017. This dividend is an “eligible dividend” for the purposes of the 
Income Tax Act (Canada) and any other applicable provincial legislation pertaining to eligible dividends.

The Company is not subject to any capital requirements imposed by a regulator.

25. SEGMENT INFORMATION:

The Company manages and reports its business as two operating segments, Printwear and Branded Apparel, each of which 
is a reportable segment for financial reporting purposes. Each segment has its own management that is accountable and 
responsible for the segment’s operations, results and financial performance. These segments are principally organized by 
the major customer markets they serve. The following summary describes the operations of each of the Company’s operating 
segments: 

Printwear: The Printwear segment, headquartered in Christ Church, Barbados, designs, manufactures, sources, markets 
and distributes undecorated activewear products in large quantities primarily to wholesale distributors in printwear markets 
in over 55 countries across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America. 

Branded Apparel: The  Branded Apparel  segment,  headquartered  in  Charleston,  South  Carolina,  designs,  manufactures, 
sources, markets and distributes branded family apparel, which includes athletic, casual and dress socks, sheer hosiery, 
legwear, shapewear, underwear and activewear products, primarily to U.S. and Canadian retailers. 

The chief operating decision-maker assesses segment performance based on segment operating income which is defined 
as operating income before corporate head office expenses, restructuring and acquisition-related costs, and amortization of 
intangible assets, excluding software. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in note 3 
of these consolidated financial statements.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 99

  
 
25. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued):

Segmented net sales:

Printwear
Branded Apparel

Total net sales

Segment operating income:

Printwear
Branded Apparel

Total segment operating income

Reconciliation to consolidated earnings before income taxes:

Total segment operating income
Amortization of intangible assets, excluding software
Corporate expenses
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs
Financial expenses, net
Earnings before income taxes

Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
  (including additions from business acquisitions and transfers):

Printwear
Branded Apparel
Corporate

Assets not yet utilized in operations, net of transfers

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment:

Printwear
Branded Apparel
Corporate

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016

$ 1,651,079
933,991
$ 2,585,070

2015
(15 months)

$ 1,794,754
1,164,484
$ 2,959,238

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

388,052
85,445
473,497

473,497
(18,106)
(72,121)
(11,746)
(19,686)
351,838

146,556
71,022
4,357
(24,131)
197,804

77,436
38,924
2,948
119,308

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

363,607
91,033
454,640

454,640
(22,546)
(89,949)
(14,908)
(17,797)
309,440

392,635
73,911
4,682
(87,321)
383,907

77,468
39,273
3,548
120,289

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 100

  
 
25. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued):

The reconciliation of total assets to segmented assets is as follows:

Segmented assets: 

(1)

Printwear
Branded Apparel
Total segmented assets
Unallocated assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale
Deferred income taxes
Assets not yet utilized in operations
Other - primarily corporate assets

Consolidated assets

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

$ 1,640,739
1,177,843
2,818,582

38,197
—
1,500
60,552
71,313
$ 2,990,144

$ 1,453,823
1,197,838
2,651,661

50,675
2,840
2,793
84,683
41,628
$ 2,834,280

(1) Segmented assets include the net carrying amounts of intangible assets and goodwill. 

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill, were allocated to geographic areas as follows:

United States
Canada
Honduras
Caribbean Basin
Other

Net sales by major product group were as follows:

Activewear and underwear
Socks and hosiery

Net sales were derived from customers located in the following geographic areas:

United States
Canada
Europe and other

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

$

841,694
151,508
400,438
159,419
80,153
$ 1,633,212

$

857,082
120,152
400,774
156,562
37,198
$ 1,571,768

2016

$ 1,993,012
592,058
$ 2,585,070

2015
(15 months)
$ 2,246,524
712,714
$ 2,959,238

2016

$ 2,253,910
118,955
212,205
$ 2,585,070

2015
(15 months)
$ 2,585,533
136,516
237,189
$ 2,959,238

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 101

  
 
25. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued):

The Company has two customers accounting for at least 10% of total net sales.

Customer A
Customer B

26. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016

18.2%
12.4%

2015
(15 months)
15.7%
13.1%

On February 8, 2017, the Company acquired the American Apparel® brand and certain assets from American Apparel, LLC, 
(American Apparel) which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 14, 2016. The acquisition was effected 
through a court supervised auction during which Gildan emerged as the successful bidder with a final cash bid of approximately 
$88 million. The American Apparel® brand will be a strong complementary addition to Gildan’s growing brand portfolio. The 
acquisition provides the opportunity to grow American Apparel® sales by leveraging the Company’s extensive printwear 
distribution networks in North America and internationally to drive further market share penetration in the fashion basics 
segment of these markets.

Results from the sale of products under the American Apparel® brand will be consolidated with those of the Company from 
the date of acquisition and will be reflected as part of the results of the Printwear segment.

A deposit of $6.6 million was made with respect to the acquisition during December 2016, and was recorded in other non 
current assets in the statement of financial position, and as cash used in a business acquisition in the statement of cash 
flows.

GILDAN 2016 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 102

  
 
Shareholder Information

Board  of 
Dir ect ors

Executive 
Management 
Team

W illiam  D. Anderson
Chair of the Board of Directors

Director since 2006

Donald C. Berg
Director since 2015

George Hel ler
Director since 2009

Anne Martin-Va chon
Director since 2015

Glenn  J. Chamandy
President and Chief Executive Officer

Director since 1984

She ila O’Brien
Chair of the Compensation and Human 

Resources Committee

Director since 2005

R us s ell Goodman
Chair of the Audit  

Gonza lo F. Valdes-Fauli
Chair of the Corporate Governance and 

and Finance Committee

Social Responsibility Committee

Director since 2010

Director since 2004

Gle nn J. Cham andy
President and Chief Executive Officer

Rhodri J. Harr i es
Executive Vice-President,

Chief Financial and Administrative 

Officer

Mi chael R. Hof fm an
President, Printwear

Eric R. Lehm an
President, Branded Apparel

Be nit o A. Ma si
Executive Vice-President,   

Manufacturing

Investor Re la tion s

C orpo ra te Co mmunica tion s

Legal Af fa irs

S ophie Argiriou
Vice-President,
Investor Communications

514-343-8815
    Toll free: 1-866-755-2023

investors@gildan.com

Garr y Bell
Vice-President, 
Corporate Communications  
and Marketing

Lindsay Ma tthew s
Vice-President, 
General Counsel   
and Corporate Secretary

514-744-8600
Toll free: 1-866-755-2023

514-340-8790
Toll free: 1-866-755-2023

communications@gildan.com

corporate.governance@gildan.com

Gilda n Corporate Off ice
600 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West,
33rd Floor
Montreal, QC H3A 3J2
CANADA

Stock  In form atio n
Toronto Stock Exchange 
New York Stock Exchange
Symbol: GIL

514-735-2023
Toll free: 1-866-755-2023
Fax: 514-735-6810

www.gildancorp.com
www.GenuineGildan.com

Stock  trans fer  agen t   
+  registr ar
Computershare Investor Services Inc.
100 University Avenue, 8th Floor
Toronto, ON M5J 2Y1
CANADA

Aud itor s
KPMG LLP

1-800-564-6253
Toll free fax: 1-888-453-0330

service@computershare.com

An nual  Meeting  
of Sh areholde rs
Thursday, May 4, 2017
At 10:00 AM E.D.T.
Windsor Ballroom 
1170 Peel Street
Montreal, QC H3B 4P2
CANADA

cover_final_EN_update2103.pdf   1   2017-03-21   4:20 PM

C

M

Y

CM

MY

CY

CMY

K

Our
Core Values 

We Act Like 
Entrepreneurs

We Operate
Responsibly

We Believe in
Our People

®

FPO

20