Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Discount Stores / Dollar Tree

Dollar Tree

dltr · NASDAQ Consumer Defensive
Claim this profile
Ticker dltr
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Discount Stores
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Dollar Tree
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
225 

TREE 
DOLLAR  CANADA 

6,776  8,236 

DOLLAR 

TREE  FAMILY 

DOLLAR 

Store  Count  by 
Brand  as of  Fiscal 
Year  End 2018 
We  are  a  growth  company  We 
have  identified  the  opportunity 
for more than 26,000  total stores 
across North America. 

Dollar Tree, Inc. is a  leading  operator 

of  discount variety  stores that  has 
served  North  America  for  more  than thirty 
years. The Company  operates 15,000+ 
stores across the 48  contiguous  states and 
five  Canadian  provinces, supported  by  a 
coast-to-coast logistics  network  and  more 
than  182,000  associates. 

Dollar Tree is known  for  its "thrill-of-the­

hunt" shopping  experience  where  customers 
discover  new  treasures every  week  all 
priced  at  $100.  Family  Dollar, known 
as  "the neighborhood  discount store," 

provides  customers with  a  quality, high­
value  assortment of  basic  necessities and 
seasonal  merchandise all generally  priced 
at  $1000  or  less. 

During fiscal  2019, the Company 
plans to  complete  the consolidation  of  its 
Matthews,  North  Carolina  and  Chesapeake, 
Virginia  store support  centers into a  newly­
completed  office  tower  in the Summit Pointe 
development  in Chesapeake.  Dollar Tree 
continues to  grow  and  is reaching  new 
customers online  at www.DollarTree.com 
and  through its Family Dollar  mobile  opp. 

Table of Contents 

(Mark One) 

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT  TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF  THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019  

or 

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT  TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF  THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF  
1934 

For the transition period from                                to                                

Commission file number: 0-25464 

DOLLAR TREE, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Virginia 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

26-2018846 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

500 Volvo Parkway, Chesapeake, Virginia 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

23320 
(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (757) 321-5000 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
NASDAQ 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 
(Title of Class) 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 

Yes  

No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 

Yes  

No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

Yes  

No  

Table of Contents 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period 
that the registrant was required to submit such files). 

Yes 

No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) 
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller 
reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller 
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period 
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). 

Yes 

No  

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on August 3, 2018, the last business day 
of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $21,167,164,088, based upon the closing sale price for the 
registrant’s common stock on such date. For purposes of this computation, all executive officers and directors have been deemed 
to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed to be an admission that such executive officers and directors are, in fact, 
affiliates of the registrant. 

On March 25, 2019, there were 238,204,351 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

The information called for in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III are incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy 
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held June 13, 2019, which will be filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission not later than May 31, 2019. 

2 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DOLLAR TREE, INC. 
FORM 10-K 
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 2019 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Business 

Item 1. 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 

Properties 
Legal Proceedings 
Mine Safety Disclosures 

PART I 

PART II 

Item 5. 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities 
Selected Financial Data 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Item 6. 
Item 7. 
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
Item 8. 
Item 9. 
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures 
Item 9B.  Other Information 

PART III 

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 
Item 11. 
Item 12. 

Executive Compensation 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 

Matters 

Item 13. 
Item 14. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

PART IV 

Item 15. 
Item 16. 
Signatures 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 
Form 10-K Summary 

3 

Page 

6 
12 
19 
20 
23 
23 

24 
25 
27 
41 
42 
75 
75 
77 

77 
77 

77 
77 
77 

77 
80 
81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

A WARNING ABOUT  FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS: This Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  (this  “Form  10-K”) 
contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-
looking statements can be identified by the fact that they address future events, developments and results and do not relate strictly 
to historical facts. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking 
statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by or including words such 
as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “view,” “target” or “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “predict,” “possible,” 
“potential,”  “continue,”  “strategy,”  and  similar  expressions.  For  example,  our  forward-looking  statements  include,  without 
limitation, statements regarding: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the potential effect of inflation and other general business or economic conditions on our costs and profitability, 
including the potential effect of future changes in prevailing wage rates and overtime regulations and our plans to 
address these changes, shipping rates, domestic and import freight costs (including the effects of potential disruptions 
and increases in domestic freight costs due to the shortage in truck drivers), fuel costs and wage and benefit costs, 
consumer spending levels, and population, employment and job growth and/or losses in our markets; 

the ability to retain key personnel at Family Dollar and Dollar Tree, including in connection with the consolidation 
of the Family Dollar headquarters from North Carolina to Virginia; 

our anticipated sales, comparable store net sales, net sales growth, gross profit margin, earnings and earnings growth, 
inventory levels and our ability to leverage selling, general and administrative and other fixed costs; 

the outcome and costs of pending or potential litigation or governmental investigations; 

our growth plans, including our plans to add, renovate, re-banner, expand, relocate or close stores and any related 
costs or charges, our anticipated square footage increase, and our ability to renew leases at existing store locations; 

the effect of changes in trade and labor laws, including the actual and potential effect of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese 
goods imposed by the United States Trade Representative, the potential effect of anti-dumping duties imposed by 
the  United  States  Department  of  Commerce,  and  the  effect  of  the  Fair  Labor  Standards Act  as  it  relates  to  the 
qualification of our managers for exempt status, minimum wage and health care law; 

the average size of our stores to be added in 2019 and beyond; 

the effect of our consumable merchandise initiatives, including the increase in the number of our stores with freezers 
and coolers and the roll-outs of adult beverage and Snack Zone, on our results of operations; 

the effect of the Family Dollar store support center consolidation, renovation initiative, store closings and other 
initiatives on Family Dollar’s sales and costs; 

the net sales per square foot, net sales and operating income of our stores; 

the benefits, results and effects of the Family Dollar acquisition and integration and the combined Company’s plans, 
objectives, expectations (financial or otherwise), including synergies, the cost to achieve synergies, the costs and 
length of time to complete the store support center consolidation and the effect on earnings per share; 

the effect of changes in tax laws and regulatory interpretations of such laws; 

our seasonal sales patterns including those relating to the length of the holiday selling seasons; 

the capabilities of our inventory supply chain technology and other systems; 

the reliability of, and cost associated with, our sources of supply, particularly imported goods such as those sourced 
from China; 

the capacity, performance and cost of our distribution centers, including future automation; 

our cash needs, including our ability to fund our future capital expenditures and working capital requirements and 
our ability to service our debt obligations, including our expected annual interest expense; 

our expectations regarding competition and growth in our retail sector; 

our assessment of the materiality and impact on our business of recent accounting pronouncements adopted by the 
Financial Accounting Standards Board; 

4 

 
 
 
Table of Contents 

• 

our assessment of the impact on the Company of certain actions by activist shareholders and the Company’s potential 
responses to these actions; and 

•  management’s  estimates  associated  with  our  critical  accounting  policies,  including  inventory  valuation,  accrued 

expenses and valuations for impairment analyses. 

A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future results, events or circumstances. You should not 
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our 
forward-looking statements are all based on currently available operating, financial and business information. The outcome of the 
events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and 
uncertainties discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” beginning on page 12 of this Form 10-K, as well as “Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 27 of this Form 10-K and elsewhere 
in this Form 10-K. 

We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved 
or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. 
Moreover, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties 
that could have an impact on our forward-looking statements. 

We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-K, whether 

as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. 

Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts and others, it is 
against  our  policy  to  disclose  to  them  any  material,  nonpublic  information  or  other  confidential  commercial  information. 
Accordingly, shareholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any securities analyst regardless 
of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, we have a policy against confirming projections, forecasts or opinions 
issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such 
reports are not our responsibility. 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE: Unless otherwise stated, references to “we,” “our” and “us” generally refer to Dollar Tree, Inc. and 
its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, any references to “2019” or 
“fiscal 2019,” “2018” or “fiscal 2018,” “2017” or “fiscal 2017,” and “2016” or “fiscal 2016,” relate to as of or for the years ended 
February 1, 2020, February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively. 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION 

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those 
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge 
on our website at www.dollartree.com as soon as reasonably practicable after electronic filing of such reports with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). 

5 

 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Item 1. Business 

Overview 

PART I 

We are a leading operator of discount variety stores. We believe the convenience and value we offer are key factors in growing 
our base of loyal customers. At February 2, 2019, we operated 15,237 discount variety retail stores. Our stores operate under the 
names of Dollar Tree, Family Dollar and Dollar Tree Canada. 

On July 6, 2015, we completed our purchase of Family Dollar Stores, Inc. and its more than 8,200 stores. This transformational 
transaction created the largest discount retailer (by store count) in North America. The Dollar Tree and Family Dollar brands have 
complementary business models. Everything is $1.00 at Dollar Tree stores while Family Dollar is a neighborhood variety store 
offering merchandise largely for $10.00 or less. 

We operate in two reporting business segments: Dollar Tree and Family Dollar. For discussion of the operating results of our 
reporting business segments, refer to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations” under the caption “Segment Information” beginning on page 27 of this Form 10-K and “Note 11 - Segment Reporting” 
in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

Dollar Tree

  Our Dollar Tree segment is the leading operator of discount variety stores offering merchandise at the fixed price point of 
$1.00. The Dollar Tree segment includes 7,001 stores operating under the Dollar Tree and Dollar Tree Canada brands, 12 distribution 
centers in the United States and two in Canada and a store support center in Chesapeake, Virginia. Our stores predominantly range 
from 8,000 - 10,000 selling square feet. In our Dollar Tree stores in the United States, we sell all items for $1.00 or less and in 
our Dollar Tree Canada stores, we sell all items for $1.25(CAD) or less. Our revenue and assets in Canada are not material. 

We strive to exceed our customers’ expectations of the variety and quality of products they can purchase for $1.00 by offering 
items we believe typically sell for higher prices elsewhere. We buy approximately 58% to 60% of our merchandise domestically 
and  import  the  remaining  40%  to  42%.  Our  domestic  purchases  include  basic,  seasonal,  home,  closeouts  and  promotional 
merchandise.  We  believe  our  mix  of  imported  and  domestic  merchandise  affords  our  buyers  flexibility  that  allows  them  to 
consistently exceed our customers’ expectations. In addition, direct relationships with manufacturers permit us to select from a 
broad range of products and customize packaging, product sizes and package quantities that meet our customers’ needs. 

The addition of frozen and refrigerated merchandise to more of our Dollar Tree stores has been one of our ongoing initiatives. 
We  added  freezers  and  coolers  to  460  additional  stores  in  2018. As  of  February 2,  2019,  we  have  freezers  and  coolers  in 
approximately 5,665 of our Dollar Tree stores. We plan to install them in 500 new and existing stores during fiscal 2019. Over 
the past year, we rolled out a new layout to a number of our Dollar Tree stores, which we call our Snack Zone. This layout highlights 
our immediate consumption snack offerings in the front of the store near the checkout areas. As of February 2, 2019, we have this 
layout in approximately 930 Dollar Tree stores and we plan to implement Snack Zone in 1,000 new and existing stores in fiscal 
2019. We believe these initiatives have and will continue to enable us to increase sales and earnings by increasing the number of 
shopping trips made by our customers. 

At any point in time, we carry approximately 7,300 items in our Dollar Tree stores and as of the end of fiscal 2018 approximately 
40% of our items are automatically replenished. The remaining items are pushed to the stores and a portion can be reordered by 
our store managers on a weekly basis. Through automatic replenishment and our store managers’ ability to order product, each 
store manager is able to satisfy the demands of their particular customer base. 

We maintain a balanced selection of products within traditional variety store categories. We offer a wide selection of everyday 
basic products and we supplement these basic, everyday items with seasonal, closeout and promotional merchandise. We attempt 
to keep certain basic consumable merchandise in our stores continuously to establish our stores as a destination and increase traffic 
in our stores. Closeout and promotional merchandise is purchased opportunistically and represents less than 10% of our purchases. 

The merchandise mix in our Dollar Tree stores consists of: 

• 

• 

consumable merchandise, which includes candy and food, health and beauty care, and everyday consumables such as 
household paper and chemicals, and in select stores, frozen and refrigerated food; 

variety merchandise, which includes toys, durable housewares, gifts, stationery, party goods, greeting cards, softlines, 
and other items; and 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

• 

seasonal goods, which includes, among others, Valentine’s Day, Easter, Halloween and Christmas merchandise. 

For information regarding the amounts and percentages of our net sales contributed by the above merchandise categories for 
the last three fiscal years, please refer to “Note 11 - Segment Reporting” within “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

Family Dollar 

Our  Family  Dollar  segment  operates  general  merchandise  discount  retail  stores  providing  customers  with  a  selection  of 
competitively-priced merchandise in convenient neighborhood stores. Our stores predominantly range from 6,000 - 8,000 selling 
square feet. In our 8,236 Family Dollar stores, we sell merchandise at prices that generally range from $1.00 to $10.00. The Family 
Dollar segment consists of our store operations under the Family Dollar brand, 11 distribution centers and a store support center 
in Matthews, North Carolina. During fiscal 2019, we plan to consolidate our Matthews, North Carolina store support center with 
our  store  support  center  in  Chesapeake, Virginia  in  our  newly-completed  office  tower  in  the  Summit  Pointe  development  in 
Chesapeake, Virginia. 

Our  Family  Dollar  stores  provide  customers  with  a  quality,  high-value  assortment  of  basic  necessities  and  seasonal 
merchandise. We offer competitively-priced national brands from leading manufacturers alongside name brand equivalent-value, 
lower-priced private labels. We purchase merchandise from a wide variety of suppliers and generally have not experienced difficulty 
in obtaining adequate quantities of merchandise. In fiscal 2018, we purchased approximately 13% of our merchandise through 
our relationship with McLane Company, Inc., which distributes consumable merchandise from multiple manufacturers. In addition, 
approximately 18% of our merchandise is imported directly. 

We are executing several initiatives in our Family Dollar stores to increase sales. During fiscal 2018, we completed more than 
500 Family Dollar renovations, and have completed more than 875 renovations since launching this initiative in the second quarter 
of fiscal 2017. After continued development, experimentation and testing, we have recently rolled out a new model for both new 
and renovated Family Dollar stores known as H2. At the end of fiscal 2018, we had approximately 200 stores with this format. 
This new H2 model has significantly improved merchandise offerings, including Dollar Tree $1.00 merchandise sections and 
establishing a minimum number of freezer and cooler doors, throughout the store. The stores with the H2 format have increased 
traffic and provided an average comparable store net sales lift in excess of 10% over control stores. The H2 format performs well 
in a variety of locations, and especially in locations where Family Dollar has in the past been the most challenged. We plan to 
renovate at least 1,000 stores to this format in 2019 and roll-out this format in new stores and we will pursue an accelerated 
renovation schedule in future years. 

While the number of items in a given store can vary based on the store’s size, geographic location, merchandising initiatives 
and other factors, our typical Family Dollar store generally carries approximately 7,700 basic items alongside items that are ever-
changing and seasonally-relevant throughout the year. 

The merchandise mix in our Family Dollar stores consists of: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

consumable merchandise, which includes food and beverages, tobacco, health and beauty aids, household chemicals, 
paper products, hardware and automotive supplies, diapers, batteries, and pet food and supplies; 

home products, which includes housewares, home décor, giftware, and domestics, including comforters, sheets and 
towels; 

apparel and accessories merchandise, which includes clothing, fashion accessories and shoes; and 

seasonal and electronics merchandise, which includes Valentine’s Day, Easter, Halloween and Christmas merchandise, 
personal electronics, including pre-paid cellular phones and services, stationery and school supplies, and toys. 

For information regarding the amounts and percentages of our net sales contributed by the above merchandise categories for 
the last three fiscal years, please refer to “Note 11 - Segment Reporting” within “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

Business Strategy 

Continue to execute our proven and best  in  class retail business strategy. We will continue to execute our proven strategies 

that have generated a history of success and continued growth for the Company. Key elements of our strategy include: 

• 

aiming continuously to “Wow” the customer with a compelling, fun and fresh merchandise assortment comprising a 
variety of the things you want and things you need, all at incredible values in bright, clean and friendly stores; 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

•  maintaining a flexible sourcing merchandise model that allows a variety of products to be sold as long as desired 

merchandise margin thresholds are met; 

growing both the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar brands; 

pursuing a “more, better, faster” approach to the roll-out of new Dollar Tree and Family Dollar stores to broaden our 
geographic footprint; 

• 

• 

•  maintaining customer relevance by ensuring that we reinvent ourselves constantly through new merchandise categories 

and initiatives; 

• 

leveraging  the  complementary merchandise expertise  of  each  segment  including  Dollar Tree’s  sourcing  and  product 
development expertise and Family Dollar’s consumer package goods and national brands sourcing expertise; and 

•  maintaining a prudent approach with our use of capital for the benefit of our shareholders. 

Operate a diversified and complementary business model across both fixed  price and multi  price point strategies. We plan 
to operate and grow both the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar brands. We will utilize the reach and scale of our combined company 
to serve a broader range of customers in more ways, offering better prices and more value for the customer. Dollar Tree stores 
will continue to operate as single price point retail stores. At Dollar Tree, everything is $1.00, offering the customer a balanced 
mix of things they need and things they want. Our shopping experience will remain fun and friendly as we exceed our customers’ 
expectations for what they can buy for $1.00. Dollar Tree serves a broad range of income customers in suburban locations. Family 
Dollar stores will continue to operate using multiple price points, serving customers as their “neighborhood discount store,” offering 
great values on everyday items and a convenient shopping experience. Family Dollar primarily serves a lower than average income 
customer in urban and rural locations. We will benefit from an expanded target customer profile and utilize the store concepts of 
both Dollar Tree and Family Dollar to serve a broader range of customer demographics to drive further improvements in sales 
and profitability. 

Deliver significant synergy opportunities through continued integration of Family Dollar. Our acquisition of Family Dollar 
has provided us with significant opportunities to achieve meaningful cost synergies. We executed a detailed integration plan and 
exceeded our target of approximately $300 million of estimated annual run  rate cost synergies by July 2018, achieving more than 
$450 million in synergies. These synergies did not account for one-time costs to achieve synergies, investments back into the 
business, integration costs, or cost increases due to inflation, vendor increases, or other factors that are not caused by the business 
combination. Sources of synergies continue to include the following: 

• 

Savings from sourcing and procurement of merchandise and non-merchandise goods and services driven by leveraging 
the combined volume of the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar segments, among other things; 

•  Re-bannering to optimize store formats; 

•  A reduction in overhead and corporate selling, general and administrative expenses by eliminating redundant positions, 

optimizing processes, integrating our technology resources and consolidating our store support centers; and 

• 

Savings resulting from the optimization of distribution and logistics networks. 

Take advantage of significant white-space opportunity. Over the past decade we have built a solid and scalable infrastructure, 
which provides a strong foundation for our future growth. We are committed to growing our combined business to take advantage 
of significant white space opportunities that we believe exist for both the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar store concepts. Using our 
proven real estate strategy across our combined business, we intend to drive future store openings by capitalizing on data  driven 
insights regarding location, target customer profile, competitive dynamics and cost structure. Over the long-term, we believe that 
the  market  can  support  more  than  10,000  Dollar  Tree  stores  and  15,000  Family  Dollar  stores  across  the  United  States,  and 
approximately 1,000 Dollar Tree stores in Canada. 

Convenient Locations and Store Size. We focus primarily on opening new Dollar Tree stores in strip shopping centers anchored 
by large retailers who draw target customers we believe to be similar to ours. Our stores are successful in metropolitan areas, mid-
sized cities and small towns. We open new Family Dollar stores in strip shopping centers, freestanding buildings and downtown 
buildings. The range of our new store sizes, 8,000 - 10,000 selling square feet for Dollar Tree and 7,000 - 9,000 selling square 
feet for Family Dollar, allows us to target a particular location with a store that best suits that market and takes advantage of 
available real estate opportunities. Our stores are attractively designed and create an inviting atmosphere for shoppers by using 
bright lighting, vibrant colors and decorative signs. We enhance the store design with attractive merchandise displays. We believe 
this design attracts new and repeat customers and enhances our image as both a destination and impulse purchase store. 

8 

 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

For more information on retail locations and retail store leases, see “Item 2. Properties” beginning on page 20 of this Form 

10-K. 

Profitable Stores with Strong Cash Flow. We maintain a disciplined, cost-sensitive approach to store site selection in order 
to minimize the initial capital investment required and maximize our potential to generate high operating margins and strong cash 
flows. We believe that our stores have a relatively small shopping radius, which allows us to profitably concentrate multiple stores 
within a single market. Our ability to open new stores is dependent upon, among other factors, locating suitable sites and negotiating 
favorable lease terms. 

The strong cash flows generated by our stores allow us to self-fund infrastructure investment and new stores. Over the past 

five years, cash flows from operating activities have exceeded capital expenditures. 

For more information on our results of operations, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 

and Results of Operations” beginning on page 27 of this Form 10-K. 

Cost Control. We believe that our substantial buying power and our flexibility in making sourcing decisions contributes to 
our successful purchasing strategy, which includes targeted merchandise margin goals by category. We also believe our ability to 
negotiate with our vendor partners allows us to minimize the margin impact of economic pressures such as tariffs. We buy products 
on an order-by-order basis and have no material long-term purchase contracts or other assurances of continued product supply or 
guaranteed product cost. No vendor accounted for more than 10% of total merchandise purchased in any of the past five years. 

Our supply chain systems continue to provide us with valuable sales information to assist our buyers and improve merchandise 
allocation to our stores. We use this information to target our inventory levels in our distribution centers and stores in order to plan 
for capacity and labor needs. 

Information Systems. We believe that investments in technology help us to increase sales and control costs. Our inventory 
management system provides information to calculate our estimate of inventory cost under the retail inventory method, which is 
widely used in the retail industry. Our automated replenishment system replenishes key items, based on actual store-level sales 
and inventory. 

Point-of-sale data allows us to track sales and inventory by merchandise category at the store level and assists us in planning 
for future purchases of inventory. We believe that this information allows us to ship the appropriate product to stores at the quantities 
commensurate with selling patterns. Using this point-of-sale data to plan purchases has helped us manage our inventory levels. 

Corporate Culture and Values. We believe that honesty and integrity, and treating people fairly and with respect are core 
values  within  our  corporate  culture.  We  believe  that  running  a  business,  and  certainly  a  public  company,  carries  with  it  a 
responsibility to be above reproach when making operational and financial decisions. Our executive management team visits and 
shops at our stores like every customer, and ideas and individual creativity on the part of our associates are encouraged, particularly 
from our store managers who know their stores and their customers. We have standards for store displays, merchandise presentation, 
and store operations. We maintain an open door policy for all associates. Our distribution centers are operated based on objective 
measures of performance and virtually everyone in our store support centers is available to assist associates in our stores and 
distribution centers. 

Our disclosure committee meets at least quarterly and monitors our internal controls over financial reporting to ensure that 
our public filings contain discussions about the potential risks our business faces. We believe that we have appropriate controls 
in place to be able to certify our financial statements. Additionally, we have complied with the listing requirements for the Nasdaq 
Global Select Market. 

Seasonality. For information on the impact of seasonality, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” beginning on page 12 of this Form 
10-K and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 
27 of this Form 10-K. 

Growth Strategy 

Store Openings and Square Footage Growth. The primary factors contributing to our net sales growth have been new store 
openings, an active store expansion and remodel program, and selective mergers and acquisitions. In the last five years, net sales 
increased at a compound annual growth rate of 27.6%, including the addition of Family Dollar. We expect that the majority of our 
future sales growth will come from new store openings in our Dollar Tree and Family Dollar segments and our store expansion 
and relocation program as well as our renovation initiatives. 

At January 31, 2015, we operated 5,367 stores in the United States and Canada. At February 2, 2019, we operated 15,012 
stores  in  48  states  and  the  District  of  Columbia,  as  well  as  225  stores  in  Canada.  Our  selling  square  footage  increased  from 

9 

 
 
 
Table of Contents 

approximately 46.5 million square feet at January 31, 2015 to 120.1 million square feet at February 2, 2019. Our store growth has 
resulted from opening new stores and our July 2015 acquisition of more than 8,200 Family Dollar stores. 

Our growth and productivity statistics are reported based on selling square footage because our management believes the use 
of selling square footage yields a more accurate measure of store productivity. We expect to increase the selling square footage 
in our stores in the future by opening new stores in underserved markets and strategically increasing our presence in our existing 
markets via new store openings and store expansions (expansions include store relocations). In fiscal 2019 and beyond, we plan 
to predominantly open Dollar Tree stores that are approximately 8,000 - 10,000 selling square feet and Family Dollar stores that 
are approximately 7,000 - 9,000 selling square feet. We believe these store sizes allow us to achieve our objectives in the markets 
in which we plan to expand. 

In addition to new store openings, we plan to continue our Dollar Tree store expansion program to increase our net sales per 
store and take advantage of market opportunities. We target stores for expansion based on the current sales per selling square foot 
and changes in market opportunities. Stores targeted for expansion are generally less than 7,000 selling square feet in size. Store 
expansions generally increase the existing store size by approximately 2,600 selling square feet. At February 2, 2019, 3,909 of 
our Dollar Tree stores, totaling 64% of our Dollar Tree segment selling square footage, were 8,000 selling square feet or larger. 

Since 1995, we have added a total of 695 stores through several mergers and acquisitions, excluding our acquisition of Family 
Dollar. Historically, our acquisition strategy has been to target companies that have a similar single price point concept that have 
shown success in operations or companies that provide a strategic advantage. We evaluate potential acquisition opportunities as 
they become available. On July 6, 2015, we completed our acquisition of Family Dollar which allowed us to create a diversified 
company with complementary business models. 

From time to time, we also acquire the rights to store leases through bankruptcy or other proceedings. We will continue to 
take advantage of these opportunities as they arise depending upon several factors including their fit within our location and selling 
square footage size parameters. 

Merchandising and Distribution. Expanding our customer base is important to our growth plans. We plan to continue to stock 
our  stores  with  a  compelling  mix  of  ever-changing  merchandise  that  our  customers  have  come  to  appreciate.  Consumable 
merchandise typically leads to more frequent return trips to our stores resulting in increased sales. The presentation and display 
of merchandise in our stores are critical to communicating value to our customers and creating a more exciting shopping experience. 
We believe our approach to visual merchandising results in higher sales volume and an environment that encourages impulse 
purchases. 

A strong and efficient distribution network is critical to our ability to grow and to maintain a low-cost operating structure. In 
2018, we began construction on our Morrow County, Ohio distribution center, which will be 1.2 million square feet and automated, 
and will initially serve stores in our Dollar Tree segment. We expect this facility to be operational in the third quarter of 2019. 
Additionally, in 2018 we completed our Warrensburg, Missouri distribution center, which is 1.2 million square feet, automated 
and currently serves stores in our Dollar Tree segment. In 2016, we completed our Cherokee County, South Carolina distribution 
center, which is 1.5 million square feet, automated and currently serves stores in our Dollar Tree segment. In addition, we expanded 
our Dollar Tree Stockton, California distribution center to 0.9 million square feet. In fiscal 2019, we announced plans to construct 
a new 1.2 million square foot distribution center in Rosenberg, Texas which is expected to provide service directly to Dollar Tree 
and Family Dollar stores and be operational by the summer of 2020. 

Our St. George, Utah distribution center services both Family Dollar and Dollar Tree stores. In addition, we ship select product 
from our Dollar Tree distribution centers to our Family Dollar distribution centers and in fiscal 2019, we expect to ship select 
product from our Dollar Tree distribution centers directly to certain of our Family Dollar stores. We believe our distribution center 
network is currently capable of supporting approximately $28.0 billion in annual sales in the United States. New distribution sites 
are strategically located to reduce stem miles, maintain flexibility and improve efficiency in our store service areas. We also are 
a party to an agreement which provides distribution services from two facilities in Canada. 

Our Dollar Tree stores receive approximately 90% of their inventory from our distribution centers via contract carriers and 
our Family Dollar stores receive approximately 75% of their inventory from our distribution centers. The remaining store inventory, 
primarily perishable consumable items and other vendor-maintained display items, are delivered directly to our stores from vendors. 
Our Family Dollar stores receive approximately 13% of their merchandise from McLane Company, Inc. For more information on 
our distribution center network, see “Item 2. Properties” beginning on page 20 of this Form 10-K. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Competition 

Our segment of the retail industry is fragmented and highly competitive and we expect competition to increase in the future. 
We operate in the discount retail sector, which is currently and is expected to continue to be highly competitive with respect to 
price, store location, merchandise quality, assortment and presentation and customer service. Our competitors include single-price 
dollar stores, multi-price dollar stores, mass merchandisers, discount retailers, drug stores, convenience stores, independently-
operated discount stores and a wide variety of other retailers. In addition, several competitors have sections within their stores 
devoted to “one dollar” price point merchandise, which further increases competition. We believe we differentiate ourselves from 
other retailers by providing high-value, high-quality, low-cost merchandise in attractively-designed stores that are conveniently 
located. Our sales and profits could be reduced by increases in competition. There are no significant economic barriers for others 
to enter our retail sector. 

Trademarks 

We are the owners of several federal service mark registrations including “Dollar Tree,” the “Dollar Tree” logo, and the Dollar 
Tree logo with a “1.” In addition, we own a registration for “Dollar Bill$.” We also acquired the rights to use trade names previously 
owned by Everything’s A Dollar, a former competitor in the $1.00 price point industry. Several trade names were included in the 
purchase, including the mark “Everything’s $1.00.” We also own the logo mark for “Everything’s $1.” With the acquisition of 
Dollar Giant, we became the owner of several trademarks in Canada. With the acquisition of Family Dollar, we became the owners 
of the trademarks “Family Dollar,” “Family Dollar Stores” and other names and designs of certain merchandise sold in Family 
Dollar stores. We have federal trademark registrations for a number and variety of private labels that we use to market many of 
our product lines. Our trademark registrations have various expiration dates; however, assuming that the trademark registrations 
are properly maintained and renewed, they have a perpetual duration. 

Employees 

We employed approximately 57,200 full-time and 124,900 part-time associates on February 2, 2019. Part-time associates 
work an average of less than 30 hours per week. The number of part-time associates fluctuates depending on seasonal needs. We 
consider our relationship with our associates to be good, and we have not experienced significant interruptions of operations due 
to labor disagreements. 

11 

 
Table of Contents 

Item 1A. Risk Factors 

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Any failure to meet market expectations, including our 
comparable store sales growth rate, earnings and earnings per share or new store openings, could cause the market price of our 
stock to decline. You should carefully consider the specific risk factors listed below together with all other information included 
or incorporated in this report and other filings that we make from time to time with the SEC, including our consolidated financial 
statements and accompanying notes. Any of the following risks may materialize, and additional risks not known to us, or that we 
now deem immaterial, may arise. In such event, our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be 
materially adversely affected. 

Our profitability is vulnerable to cost increases. 

Future increases in costs such as wage and benefit costs, the cost of merchandise, duties, merchandise loss (due to theft, 
damage, or errors), shipping rates, freight costs, fuel costs and store occupancy costs would reduce our profitability. Wage rates, 
labor costs, and inflation are expected to increase in 2019. The minimum wage has increased in certain states and local jurisdictions 
and is scheduled to increase further in 2019. 

In our Dollar Tree segment, we do not raise the sales price of our merchandise to offset cost increases because we are committed 
to selling primarily at the $1.00 price point to continue to provide value to the customer. We are dependent on our ability to adjust 
our product assortment, to operate more efficiently or to increase our comparable store net sales in order to offset cost increases. 
We can give no assurance that we will be able to operate more efficiently or increase our comparable store net sales in the future. 
Although Family Dollar, unlike Dollar Tree, can raise the price of merchandise, customers would buy fewer products if prices 
were to increase. Please see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” 
beginning on page 27 of this Form 10-K for further discussion of the effect of economic factors on our operations. 

We could encounter additional disruptions in our distribution network and have encountered and expect to encounter additional 
costs in distributing merchandise, such as freight cost increases due to the truck driver shortage and fuel cost increases. 

Our success is dependent on our ability to transport merchandise to our distribution centers and then ship it to our stores in a 
timely and cost-effective manner. We also rely on third parties to deliver certain merchandise directly from vendors to our stores. 
We may not anticipate, respond to or control all of the challenges of operating our receiving and distribution systems. Additionally, 
if a vendor fails to deliver on its commitments, we could experience merchandise shortages that could lead to lost sales or increased 
costs. Some of the factors that could have an adverse effect on our distribution network or costs are: 

• 

• 

Shipping disruption. Our oceanic shipping schedules may be disrupted or delayed from time to time. 

Shipping costs. We could experience increases in shipping rates imposed by the trans-Pacific ocean carriers. Changes in 
import duties, import quotas and other trade sanctions could increase our costs. 

•  Efficient operations. Distribution centers and other aspects of our distribution network are difficult to operate 

efficiently and we have and could experience a reduction in operating efficiency. 

•  Diesel fuel costs. We have experienced volatility in diesel fuel costs over the past few years. 

• 

Trucking costs. We have experienced significant increases in trucking cost due to the truck driver shortage and other 
factors. 

•  Vulnerability to natural or man-made disasters. A fire, explosion or natural disaster at a port or any of our distribution 
facilities could result in a loss of merchandise and impair our ability to adequately stock our stores. Some facilities are 
vulnerable to earthquakes, hurricanes or tornadoes. 

• 

Labor disagreement. Labor disagreements, disruptions or strikes may result in delays in the delivery of merchandise 
to our distribution centers or stores and increase costs. 

•  War, terrorism and other events. War and acts of terrorism in the United States, the Middle East, or in China or other 
parts of Asia, where we buy a significant amount of our imported merchandise, could disrupt our supply chain or 
increase our transportation costs. 

•  Economic conditions. Suppliers may encounter financial or other difficulties. 

•  McLane Company, Inc. In fiscal 2018, we purchased approximately 13% of our merchandise for our Family Dollar 

segment through our relationship with McLane Company, Inc., which distributes consumable merchandise from multiple 
manufacturers. A disruption in our relationship with McLane Company, Inc. could have a significant near-term impact 

12 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

on our operations. 

Integrating Family Dollar’s operations with ours may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected, including 
disruptions or the loss of key personnel in connection with the consolidation of the Family Dollar headquarters from North 
Carolina to Virginia. 

The success of the Family Dollar acquisition (the “Acquisition”), including anticipated benefits, synergies and cost savings, 
will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully combine and integrate the businesses and cultures of the Family Dollar segment 
into our company. The integration is not yet complete. It is possible that the remaining integration process will take longer than 
anticipated and could result in the loss of key employees, higher than expected costs or unexpected costs, ongoing diversion of 
management attention, increased competition, the disruption of our ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, 
procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, vendors and employees. If we 
experience difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition may not be realized fully, or may 
take longer to realize than expected, which could adversely affect our results of operations or business. 

Our business could be adversely affected if we fail to attract and retain qualified associates and key personnel. 

Our growth and performance is dependent on the skills, experience and contributions of our associates, executives and key 
personnel for both Dollar Tree and Family Dollar. Various factors, including the Acquisition, the integration process, constraints 
on overall labor availability, wage rates, regulatory or legislative impacts, and benefit costs could impact our ability to attract and 
retain qualified associates at our stores, distribution centers and corporate offices. 

Risks associated with our domestic and foreign suppliers, including, among others, increased taxes, duties, tariffs or other 
restrictions on trade (including Section 301 tariffs imposed by the United States Trade Representative on imported Chinese 
goods), could adversely affect our financial performance. 

We are dependent on our vendors to supply merchandise in a timely and efficient manner. If a vendor fails to deliver on its 
commitments due to financial or other difficulties, we could experience merchandise shortages which could lead to lost sales or 
increased merchandise costs if alternative sources must be used. 

We rely on the availability of imported goods at favorable wholesale prices. Merchandise imported directly accounts for 
approximately 40% to 42% of our Dollar Tree segment’s total retail value purchases and 17% to 19% of our Family Dollar segment’s 
total retail value purchases. In addition, we believe that a significant portion of our goods purchased from domestic vendors is 
imported. China is the source of a substantial majority of our imports. Imported goods are generally less expensive than domestic 
goods and increase our profit margins. A disruption in the flow of our imported merchandise or an increase in the cost of those 
goods may significantly decrease our profits. Risks associated with our reliance on imported goods may include disruptions in the 
flow of or increases in the cost of imported goods because of factors such as: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

an increase in duties, tariffs or other restrictions on trade; 

raw material shortages, work stoppages, strikes and political unrest; 

economic crises and international disputes or conflicts; 

changes in currency exchange rates or policies and local economic conditions, including inflation in the country of origin; 

potential changes to, or withdrawal of the United States from, international trade agreements; 

changes in leadership and the political climate in countries from which we import products; and 

failure of the United States to maintain normal trade relations with China and other countries. 

We rely on computer and technology systems in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security 
failure of those systems could harm our ability to effectively operate and grow our business and could adversely affect our 
financial results. 

We rely extensively on our computer and technology systems and, in certain cases, those of third-party service providers to 
manage inventory, process credit card and customer transactions and summarize results. Our ability to effectively manage our 
business and coordinate the distribution and sale of our merchandise depends significantly on the reliability, integrity and capacity 
of these systems and on our ability to successfully integrate the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar systems. We also rely on third-
party providers and platforms for some of these computer and technology systems and support. 

13 

 
 
 
   
Table of Contents 

Although we have operational safeguards in place, they may not be effective in preventing the failure of these systems or 
platforms to operate effectively and be available to us. Such failures may be caused by various factors, including power outages, 
catastrophic  events,  physical  theft,  computer  and  network  failures,  inadequate  or  ineffective  redundancy,  problems  with 
transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems or platforms, flaws in third-party software or services, errors or improper use 
by our employees or third party service providers, or a breach in the security of these systems or platforms, including through 
computer viruses and cyber-attacks. 

If these systems are damaged or fail to function properly, we may incur substantial costs to repair or replace them, may 
experience loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our ability to manage inventories or process customer transactions 
and may receive negative publicity, which could adversely affect our results of operations and business. In addition, remediation 
of any problems with our systems could result in significant, unplanned expenses. 

If  we  are  unable  to  secure  our  customers’ credit  card  and  confidential  information,  or  other  private  data  relating  to  our 
associates, suppliers or our business, we could be subject to negative publicity, costly government enforcement actions or private 
litigation and increased costs, which could damage our business reputation and adversely affect our results of operations or 
business. 

Many of our information technology systems, such as those we use for our point-of-sale, web and mobile platforms, including 
online and mobile payment systems, and for administrative functions, including human resources, payroll, accounting, and internal 
and external communications, contain personal, financial or other information that is entrusted to us by our customers and associates. 
Many of our information technology systems also contain proprietary and other confidential information related to our business 
and suppliers. 

We have procedures and technology in place to safeguard our customers’ debit and credit card information, our associates’ 
private data, suppliers’ data, and our business records and intellectual property and other sensitive information. Despite these 
measures,  cyber-attacks  are  rapidly  evolving  and  becoming  increasingly  sophisticated  and  difficult  to  detect  and  we  may  be 
vulnerable to, and unable to anticipate, detect and appropriately respond to, data security breaches and data loss, including cyber-
security attacks. If we or any third-party systems we use experience a data security breach, we could be exposed to negative 
publicity, government enforcement actions and private litigation. In addition, our reputation within the business community and 
with our customers may be affected, which could result in our customers discontinuing the use of debit or credit cards in our stores 
or not shopping in our stores altogether. 

Moreover, significant capital investments and other expenditures could also be required to remedy cybersecurity problems 
and prevent future security breaches, including costs associated with additional security technologies, personnel and experts for 
those whose data has been breached. These costs, which could be material, could adversely impact our results of operations in the 
period in which they are incurred and may not meaningfully limit the success of future attempts to breach our information technology 
systems. 

The unavailability of our information technology systems or the failure of those systems or software to perform as anticipated 
for any reason and any inability to respond to, or recover from, such an event, could disrupt our business, decrease performance 
and increase overhead costs. If we are unable to secure our customers’ credit card and confidential information, or other private 
data relating to our associates, suppliers or our business, we could be subject to negative publicity, costly government enforcement 
actions or private litigation and increased costs. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations 
or business. 

Our growth is dependent on our ability to increase sales in existing stores and to expand our square footage profitably. 

Existing store sales growth is critical to good operating results and is dependent on a variety of factors including merchandise 
quality, relevance and availability, store operations and customer satisfaction. In addition, increased competition could adversely 
affect our sales. Failure to meet our sales targets, including in our renovated stores, could result in our needing to record material 
non-cash impairment charges related to our intangible assets. 

Our highest sales periods are during the Christmas and Easter seasons, and we generally realize a disproportionate amount 
of our net sales and our operating and net income during the fourth quarter. In anticipation, we stock extra inventory and hire many 
temporary employees to prepare our stores. A reduction in sales during these periods could adversely affect our operating results, 
particularly operating and net income, to a greater extent than if a reduction occurred at other times of the year. Untimely merchandise 
delays due to receiving or distribution problems could have a similar effect. When Easter is observed earlier in the year, the selling 
season is shorter and, as a result, our sales could be adversely affected. Easter was observed on April 16, 2017 and April 1, 2018, 
and will be observed on April 21, 2019. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Expanding our square footage profitably depends on a number of uncertainties, including our ability to locate, lease, build 
out and open or expand stores in suitable locations on a timely basis under favorable economic terms. Obtaining an increasing 
number of profitable stores is an ever increasing challenge. In addition, our expansion is dependent upon third-party developers’ 
abilities to acquire land, obtain financing, and secure necessary permits and approvals. We also open or expand stores within our 
established geographic markets, where new or expanded stores may draw sales away from our existing stores. We may not manage 
our expansion effectively, and our failure to achieve our expansion plans could materially and adversely affect our business, 
financial condition and results of operations. 

We could incur losses due to impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets. 

Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever economic 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Identifiable intangible 
assets with an indefinite useful life, including goodwill, are not amortized but are evaluated annually for impairment. A more 
frequent evaluation is performed if events or circumstances indicate that impairment could have occurred. 

In fiscal 2018, we recorded a $2.73 billion non-cash pre-tax and after-tax goodwill impairment charge related to our Family 
Dollar reporting unit, as a result of a strategic and operational reassessment of the Family Dollar segment following challenges 
that the business has experienced that have impacted our ability to grow the business at the originally estimated rate when the 
Company made the acquisition in 2015. These challenges include slower sales growth, increased freight costs driven by the driver 
shortage, reinvestment in store labor and higher shrink. In the future, failure to address these challenges, significant negative 
industry or general economic trends, other disruptions to our business and unanticipated significant changes in our use of the assets 
may result in additional impairments to our goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. We will continue to monitor 
key assumptions and other factors utilized in our goodwill impairment analysis, and if business or other market conditions develop 
that are materially different than we currently anticipate, we will conduct an additional impairment evaluation. Any reduction in 
or impairment of the value of goodwill or intangible assets will result in a charge against earnings, which could have a material 
adverse impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition. For additional information on goodwill impairments 
please refer to “Note 3 - Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets” in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

Our profitability is affected by the mix of products we sell. 

Our gross profit margin could decrease if we increase the proportion of higher cost goods we sell in the future. Imported 
merchandise is generally lower cost than domestic goods. If duties increase, increasing the cost of imported goods, we may sell 
less imported goods and our profitability may suffer. In recent years, the percentage of our sales from higher cost consumable 
products has increased and we can give no assurance that this trend will not continue. In addition, carrying a greater proportion 
of higher cost goods can lead to higher shrink. As a result, our gross profit margin could decrease unless we are able to maintain 
our current merchandise cost sufficiently to offset any decrease in our product margin percentage. We can give no assurance that 
we will be able to do so. 

In our Family Dollar segment, our success also depends on our ability to select and obtain sufficient quantities of relevant 
merchandise at prices that allow us to sell such merchandise at profitable and appropriate prices. A sales price that is too high 
causes products to be less attractive to our customers and our sales at Family Dollar could suffer. We are continuing to implement 
our everyday low price strategy at Family Dollar to drive customer loyalty and have a strategic pricing team to improve our value 
and to increase profitability. Inability to successfully implement our pricing strategies at Family Dollar could have a negative effect 
on our business. 

In addition, our Family Dollar segment has a substantial number of private brand items and the number of items has been 
increasing. We believe our success in maintaining broad market acceptance of our private brands depends on many factors, including 
our pricing, costs, quality and customer perception. We may not achieve or maintain our expected sales for our private brands and, 
as a result, our business and results of operations could be adversely impacted. Additionally, the increased number of private brands 
could negatively impact our existing relationships with our non-private brand suppliers. 

Our business or the value of our common stock could be negatively affected as a result of actions by activist shareholders. 

We value constructive input from investors and regularly engage in dialogue with our shareholders regarding strategy and 
performance. The Board of Directors and management team are committed to acting in the best interests of all of our shareholders. 
There  is  no  assurance  that  the  actions  taken  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  management  in  seeking  to  maintain  constructive 
engagement with the Company’s shareholders will be successful. Activist shareholders who disagree with the composition of the 
Board of Directors, the Company’s strategy or the way the Company is managed may seek to effect change through various 
strategies that range from private engagement to publicity campaigns, proxy contests, efforts to force transactions not supported 
by the Board of Directors and litigation. 

15 

 
 
 
Table of Contents 

On January 2, 2019, an activist shareholder, Starboard Value and Opportunity Master Fund Ltd. (“Starboard”), delivered to 
us a notice of its intention to nominate seven director candidates for election to the Board of Directors at the 2019 Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders of the Company to be held June 13, 2019 (the “2019 Annual Meeting”). If Starboard is successful, it is possible 
that Starboard-nominated directors could constitute a majority of the Board of Directors following the 2019 Annual Meeting. 
Starboard has also made public statements calling for changes to the Company’s strategy. 

Responding to these actions may be costly and time-consuming, disrupt our operations, divert the attention of our Board of 
Directors, management and employees, and interfere with the Company’s store support center consolidation and the ability to 
execute its strategic plan and attract and retain qualified executive leadership. A contested election could also require us to incur 
substantial legal and public relations fees and proxy solicitation expenses. The perceived uncertainty as to the Company’s future 
direction resulting from activist strategies could also affect the market price and volatility of the Company’s common stock. 

Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Our  business  is  subject  to  the  risk  of  litigation  involving  employees,  consumers,  suppliers,  competitors,  shareholders, 
government agencies, or others through private actions, class actions, governmental investigations, administrative proceedings, 
regulatory actions or other litigation. Our products could also cause illness or injury, harm our reputation, and subject us to litigation. 
We are dependent on our vendors to ensure that the products we buy comply with all applicable safety standards. However, product 
liability,  personal  injury  or  other  claims  may  be  asserted  against  us  relating  to  product  contamination,  product  tampering, 
mislabeling, recall and other safety issues with respect to the products that we sell. We seek but may not be successful in obtaining 
contractual indemnification and insurance coverage from our vendors, and if we do not have adequate contractual indemnification 
or insurance available, such product liability or safety claims could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results 
of operations. Our ability to obtain the benefit of contractual indemnification from foreign vendors may be hindered by our ability 
to enforce contractual indemnification obligations against such vendors. Our litigation expenses could increase as well, which also 
could have a materially negative impact on our results of operations even if a product liability claim is unsuccessful or is not fully 
pursued. 

For example, we are currently defendants in state employment-related class and representative actions and litigation concerning 
injury from products. The outcome of litigation is difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in these types of lawsuits or proceedings 
may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitude of the potential loss may remain unknown for 
substantial periods of time. In addition, certain of these matters, if decided adversely to us or settled by us, may result in an expense 
that may be material to our financial statements as a whole or may negatively affect our operating results if changes to our business 
operations are required. The cost to defend current and future litigation or proceedings may be significant. There also may be 
adverse  publicity  associated  with  litigation,  including  litigation  related  to  product  or  food  safety,  customer  information  and 
environmental or safety requirements, which could negatively affect customer perception of our business, regardless of whether 
the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately found liable. 

For a discussion of current legal matters, please see “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” beginning on page 23 of this Form 10-K and 
“Note 5 - Commitments and Contingencies” under the caption “Contingencies” in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. Resolution of these matters, if decided against the Company, could have a material 
adverse effect on our results of operations, accrued liabilities or cash flows. 

Pressure from competitors may reduce our sales and profits. 

The retail industry is highly competitive. The marketplace is highly fragmented as many different retailers compete for market 
share  by  utilizing  a  variety  of  store  formats  and  merchandising  strategies,  including  mobile  and  online  shopping. We  expect 
competition to increase in the future. There are no significant economic barriers for others to enter our retail sector. Some of our 
current or potential competitors have greater financial resources than we do. We cannot guarantee that we will continue to be able 
to compete successfully against existing or future competitors. Please see “Item 1. Business” beginning on page 6 of this Form 
10-K for further discussion of the effect of competition on our operations. 

A  downturn or changes in economic conditions could impact our sales or profitability. 

Deterioration in economic conditions, such as those caused by a recession, inflation, higher unemployment, consumer debt 
levels, trade disputes or international conflict, as well as adverse weather conditions or terrorism, could reduce consumer spending 
or cause customers to shift their spending to products we either do not sell or do not sell as profitably. Adverse economic conditions 
could disrupt consumer spending and significantly reduce our sales, decrease our inventory turnover, cause greater markdowns 
or reduce our profitability due to lower margins. 

Furthermore, factors that could adversely affect consumer disposable income could decrease our customers’ spending on 
products we sell. Factors that could reduce our customers’ disposable income and over which we exercise no influence include 

16 

 
 
 
Table of Contents 

but are not limited to, the adverse economic conditions described above as well as increases in fuel or other energy costs and 
interest  rates,  lack  of  available  credit,  higher  tax  rates  and  other  changes  in  tax  laws,  concerns  over  government  mandated 
participation in health insurance programs, increasing healthcare costs, and changes in, decreases in, or elimination of, government 
subsidies such as unemployment and food assistance programs. 

Many of the factors identified above that affect disposable income, as well as commodity rates, transportation costs (including 
the costs of diesel fuel), costs of labor, insurance and healthcare, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, lease costs, barriers or increased 
costs associated with international trade and other economic factors also affect our ability to implement our corporate strategy 
effectively, our cost of goods sold and our selling, general and administrative expenses, and may have other adverse consequences 
which we are unable to fully anticipate or control, all of which may adversely affect our sales or profitability. We have limited or 
no ability to control many of these factors. 

Changes in federal, state or local law, including regulations and interpretations or guidance thereunder, or our failure 
to adequately estimate the impact of such changes or comply with such laws, could increase our expenses, expose us to 
legal risks or otherwise adversely affect us. 

Our business is subject to a wide array of laws and regulations. The minimum wage has increased or is scheduled to increase 
in multiple states, provinces and local jurisdictions. Significant legislative changes in regulations such as the health-care legislation, 
that impact our relationship with our workforce could increase our expenses and adversely affect our operations. Changes in other 
regulatory areas, such as consumer credit, privacy and information security, product and food safety, worker safety or environmental 
protection, among others, could cause our expenses to increase or product recalls. In addition, if we fail to comply with applicable 
laws and regulations, particularly wage and hour laws, we could be subject to legal risk, including government enforcement action 
and class action civil litigation, which could adversely affect our results of operations. 

The price of our common stock is subject to market and other conditions and may be volatile. 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors. These factors, some of 
which may be beyond our control, include the perceived prospects and actual results of operations of our business; changes in 
estimates of our results of operations by analysts, investors or us; trading activity by our large shareholders; trading activity by 
sophisticated algorithms (high-frequency trading); our actual results of operations relative to estimates or expectations; actions or 
announcements by us or our competitors; litigation and judicial decisions; legislative or regulatory actions or changes; and changes 
in general economic or market conditions. In addition, the stock market in general has from time to time experienced extreme 
price and volume fluctuations. These market fluctuations could reduce the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated 
to our operating performance. 

Our  substantial  indebtedness  could  adversely  affect  our  financial  condition,  limit  our  ability  to  obtain  additional 
financing, restrict our operations and make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and competitive pressures. 

In connection with the Acquisition, we substantially increased our indebtedness, which could adversely affect our ability to 
fulfill our obligations and have a negative impact on our financing options and liquidity position. As of February 2, 2019, our total 
indebtedness is $4.3 billion. In addition, we have $1.25 billion of additional borrowing availability under our revolving credit 
facility, less amounts outstanding for letters of credit totaling $182.9 million. 

Our high level of debt could have significant consequences, including the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or 
other general corporate purposes; 

requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments, instead of other purposes, 
thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other 
general corporate purposes; 

limiting our ability to refinance our indebtedness on terms acceptable to us or at all; 

imposing restrictive covenants on our operations; 

placing us at a competitive disadvantage to competitors carrying less debt; and 

•  making us more vulnerable to economic downturns and limiting our ability to withstand competitive pressures. 

17 

 
Table of Contents 

In addition, our credit ratings impact the cost and availability of future borrowings and, accordingly, our cost of capital. Our 
ratings reflect the opinions of the ratings agencies of our financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet our debt 
obligations. There can be no assurance that we will achieve a particular rating or maintain a particular rating in the future. 

The terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness may restrict our current and future operations, particularly 
our ability to respond to changes or to pursue our business strategies, and could adversely affect our capital resources, 
financial condition and liquidity. 

The agreements that govern our indebtedness contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and 
financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interests, including, among 
other things, restrictions on our ability to: 

• 

• 

incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; 

declare or pay dividends or make other distributions with respect to, or purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for 
value, equity interests; 

•  make loans, advances or other investments; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

incur liens; 

sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; 

enter into sale and lease-back transactions; 

consolidate or merge with or into, or sell all or substantially all of our assets to, another person; and 

enter into transactions with affiliates. 

In addition, certain of these agreements require us to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants. Our ability to 
satisfy these financial maintenance covenants can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will 
meet them. 

A breach of the covenants under these agreements could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness, which, 
if not cured or waived, could result in us having to repay our borrowings before their due dates. Such default may allow the debt 
holders to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-
default provision applies. If we are forced to refinance these borrowings on less favorable terms or if we were to experience 
difficulty in refinancing the debt prior to maturity, our results of operations or financial condition could be materially affected. In 
addition, an event of default under our credit facilities may permit the lenders under our credit facilities to terminate all commitments 
to extend further credit under such credit facilities. Furthermore, if we are unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our 
credit facilities, those lenders may be able to proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the 
event our lenders or holders of notes accelerate the repayment of such borrowings, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient 
assets to repay such indebtedness. 

As a result of these restrictions, we may be: 

• 

• 

• 

limited in how we conduct our business; 

unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns; or 

unable to compete effectively, take advantage of new business opportunities or grow in accordance with our plans. 

Our variable-rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our annual debt service obligations 
to increase significantly. 

Certain of our indebtedness, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility, is subject to variable rates of interest 
and exposes us to interest rate risk. Interest rates, while historically low, have recently begun to increase. When interest rates 
increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness increase even though the amount borrowed remains the 
same, and our net income decreases. An increase (decrease) of 1.0% on the interest rate would result in an increase (decrease) of 
$7.5 million in annual interest expense. Although we may enter into interest rate swaps, involving the exchange of floating-rate 
for fixed-rate interest payments, to reduce interest rate volatility, we cannot assure you we will be able to do so. 

18 

 
 
Table of Contents 

Certain provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws could delay or discourage a change of control transaction 
that may be in a shareholder’s best interest. 

Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws currently contain provisions that may delay or discourage a takeover attempt that 

a shareholder might consider in his/her best interest. These provisions, among other things: 

• 

• 

• 

provide that only the Board of Directors, chairman or president may call special meetings of the shareholders; 

establish certain advance notice procedures for nominations of candidates for election as directors and for shareholder 
proposals to be considered at shareholders’ meetings; and 

permit the Board of Directors, without further action of the shareholders, to issue and fix the terms of preferred stock, 
which may have rights senior to those of the common stock. 

However, we believe that these provisions allow our Board of Directors to negotiate a higher price in the event of a takeover 

attempt which would be in the best interest of our shareholders. 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

19 

 
Table of Contents 

Item 2. Properties 

Stores 

As of February 2, 2019, we operated 15,237  stores in 48  states and the District of Columbia, and five  Canadian provinces as 

detailed below: 

United States 
Alabama 
Arizona 
Arkansas 
California 
Colorado 
Connecticut 
Delaware 
District of Columbia 
Florida 
Georgia 
Idaho 
Illinois 
Indiana 
Iowa 
Kansas 
Kentucky 
Louisiana 
Maine 
Maryland 
Massachusetts 
Michigan 
Minnesota 
Mississippi 
Missouri 
Montana 
Nebraska 
Nevada 
New Hampshire 
New Jersey 
New Mexico 
New York 
North Carolina 
North Dakota 
Ohio 
Oklahoma 
Oregon 
Pennsylvania 
Rhode Island 
South Carolina 
South Dakota 
Tennessee 
Texas 
Utah 
Vermont 
Virginia 
Washington 
West Virginia 
Wisconsin 
Wyoming 
Total 

Family Dollar 
160 
166 
110 
137 
129 
56 
31 
3 
598 
405 
51 
225 
209 
32 
50 
217 
328 
62 
102 
97 
387 
70 
155 
117 
15 
36 
56 
29 
108 
134 
314 
458 
23 
476 
138 
— 
315 
29 
245 
30 
221 
1,095 
59 
14 
242 
— 
130 
141 
31 
8,236 

Total 

292 
296 
191 
725 
229 
119 
63 
6 
1,107 
665 
89 
496 
353 
96 
110 
325 
445 
101 
224 
229 
628 
189 
233 
273 
30 
65 
110 
68 
282 
183 
641 
721 
35 
757 
221 
95 
622 
60 
374 
43 
403 
1,622 
122 
25 
428 
127 
181 
270 
43 
15,012 

Dollar  Tree 

132 
130 
81 
588 
100 
63 
32 
3 
509 
260 
38 
271 
144 
64 
60 
108 
117 
39 
122 
132 
241 
119 
78 
156 
15 
29 
54 
39 
174 
49 
327 
263 
12 
281 
83 
95 
307 
31 
129 
13 
182 
527 
63 
11 
186 
127 
51 
129 
12 
6,776 

20 

Table of Contents 

Canada 
Alberta 
British Columbia 
Manitoba 
Ontario 
Saskatchewan 

Total 

Dollar  Tree 

37 
49 
13 
110 
16 
225 

We lease the vast majority of our stores and expect to lease the majority of our new stores as we expand. Our leases typically 
provide for a short initial lease term, generally five  years, with options to extend; however, in some cases we have initial lease 
terms of seven  to fifteen  years. We believe this leasing strategy enhances our flexibility to pursue various expansion opportunities 
resulting from changing market conditions. As current leases expire, we believe that we will be able to obtain lease renewals, if 
desired, for present store locations, or to obtain leases for equivalent or better locations in the same general area. 

Distribution Centers 

The following table includes information about the distribution centers that we operate in the United States. Except for 0.4 
million  square feet of our distribution center in San Bernardino, California, all of our distribution center capacity is owned. In 
2018, we completed our Warrensburg, Missouri distribution center, which is 1.2 million square feet, automated and currently serves 
stores in our Dollar Tree segment. In 2016, we completed our 1.5 million square foot Cherokee County, South Carolina distribution 
center and expanded our Stockton, California distribution center by 0.3 million  square feet. Our St. George, Utah distribution 
center services both Family Dollar and Dollar Tree stores. In addition, we ship select product from our Dollar Tree distribution 
centers to our Family Dollar distribution centers and in fiscal 2019, we expect to ship select product from our Dollar Tree distribution 
centers directly to certain of our Family Dollar stores. We believe our distribution center network is currently capable of supporting 
approximately $28.0 billion  in annual sales in the United States. 

Dollar  Tree 
Distribution Centers 

Square 
Footage 

Family Dollar 
Distribution Centers 

Square 
Footage 

Chesapeake, Virginia 
Olive Branch, Mississippi 
Joliet, Illinois 
Stockton, California 
Savannah, Georgia 
Briar Creek, Pennsylvania 
Marietta, Oklahoma 
San Bernardino, California 
Ridgefield, Washington 
Windsor, Connecticut 
Cherokee County, South Carolina 
Warrensburg, Missouri 
*Services both Dollar Tree and Family Dollar stores 

400,000  Matthews, North Carolina 
425,000  West Memphis, Arkansas 

1,470,000  Front Royal, Virginia 
854,000  Duncan, Oklahoma 
1,014,000  Morehead, Kentucky 
1,003,000  Maquoketa, Iowa 
1,004,000  Odessa, Texas 

802,000  Marianna, Florida 
665,000  Rome, New York 

1,001,000  Ashley, Indiana 
1,512,000  St. George, Utah* 
1,200,000 

930,000 
850,000 
907,000 
907,000 
907,000 
907,000 
907,000 
907,000 
907,000 
814,000 
814,000 

In 2018, we began construction on our Morrow County, Ohio distribution center, which will be 1.2 million square feet and 
automated, and will initially serve stores in our Dollar Tree segment. We expect this facility to be operational in the third quarter 
of 2019. In fiscal 2019, we announced plans to construct a new 1.2 million square foot distribution center in Rosenberg, Texas 
which is expected to provide service directly to Dollar Tree and Family Dollar stores and be operational by the summer of 2020. 
All future distribution centers will open with the capability to service both Dollar Tree and Family Dollar stores. 

Each  of  our  distribution  centers  contains  advanced  materials  handling  technologies,  including  radio-frequency  inventory 
tracking  equipment  and  specialized  information  systems.  With  the  exception  of  our  Ridgefield,  Washington  facility  and  our 
Matthews, North Carolina facility, each of our distribution centers in the United States also contains automated conveyor and 
sorting systems. 

Distribution services in Canada are provided by a third party from facilities in British Columbia and Ontario. 

21 

Table of Contents 

Store Support Center 

Our Dollar Tree store support center is located in an approximately 510,000 square foot office tower in the Summit Pointe 
development, which we own, in Chesapeake, Virginia. Our Family Dollar store support center is located in two buildings totaling 
approximately 310,000 square feet, which we own, in Matthews, North Carolina. During fiscal 2019, we plan to consolidate our 
Matthews, North Carolina store support center with our store support center in Chesapeake, Virginia. 

We are also developing additional parcels on our Summit Pointe property for mixed-use purposes. 

For more information on financing of our new and expanded stores, distribution centers and the Summit Pointe development 
activities, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the caption 
“Funding Requirements” beginning on page 27 of this Form 10-K. 

22 

 
 
Table of Contents 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 

From  time  to  time,  we  are  defendants  in  ordinary,  routine  litigation  or  proceedings  incidental  to  our  business,  including 

allegations regarding: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

employment-related matters; 

infringement of intellectual property rights; 

personal injury/wrongful death claims; 

product safety matters, which may include product recalls in cooperation with the Consumer Products Safety Commission 
or other jurisdictions; 

real estate matters related to store leases; and 

environmental and safety issues. 

In addition, we are currently defendants in national and state employment-related class and collective actions and litigation 
concerning injury from products. These proceedings are described in “Note 5 - Commitments and Contingencies” under the caption 
“Contingencies” in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

We will vigorously defend ourselves in these matters. We do not believe that any of these matters will, individually or in the 
aggregate, have a material effect on our business or financial condition. We cannot give assurance, however, that one or more of 
these lawsuits will not have a material effect on our results of operations for the period in which they are resolved. Based on the 
information available, including the amount of time remaining before trial, the results of discovery and the judgment of internal 
and external counsel, we are unable to express an opinion as to the outcome of those matters which are not settled and cannot 
estimate a potential range of loss except as specified in Note 5. When a range is expressed, we are currently unable to determine 
the probability of loss within that range. 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 

None. 

23 

Table of Contents 

PART II 

Item 5. Market for  Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder  Matters and Issuer  Purchases of Equity Securities 

Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market® under the symbol “DLTR.” As of March 25, 2019, we 

had 2,507 shareholders of record. 

We did not repurchase any shares of common stock on the open market in fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 or fiscal 2016. At February 2, 

2019, we had $1.0 billion remaining under Board repurchase authorization. 

We anticipate that substantially all of our cash flow from operations in the foreseeable future will be retained for the development 
and expansion of our business, the repayment of indebtedness and, as authorized by our Board of Directors, the repurchase of 
stock. Management does not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. 

Stock Performance Graph 

The following graph sets forth the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock 
during the five fiscal years ended February 2, 2019, compared with the cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 Index and the 
S&P Retailing Index. The comparison assumes that $100 was invested in our common stock on February 1, 2014, and, in each of 
the foregoing indices on February 1, 2014, and that dividends were reinvested. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data 

The following table presents a summary of our selected financial data for the fiscal years ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 
2018, January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016, and January 31, 2015. Fiscal 2017 included 53 weeks, commensurate with the retail 
calendar, while all other fiscal years reported in the table contain 52 weeks. The selected statement of operations and balance sheet 
data have been derived from our consolidated financial statements that have been audited by our independent registered public 
accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial information found 
elsewhere in this report. 

As a result of the Acquisition on July 6, 2015, the statement of operations data below for the year ended January 30, 2016 
includes the results of operations of Family Dollar since that date. In addition, the balance sheet information below includes the 
Family Dollar assets acquired and liabilities assumed for periods after the July 6, 2015 acquisition date. 

Comparable store net sales compares net sales for stores which have been open for more than fifteen months by the end of 
the year prior to the two years being compared, including expanded or remodeled stores. Both our Dollar Tree stores and our 
acquired Family Dollar stores are included in the comparable store net sales calculation for the years ended February 2, 2019 and 
February 3, 2018. For all prior years, only our Dollar Tree stores are included in the comparable store net sales calculation. Stores 
that have been re-bannered are considered to be new stores and are not included in the calculation of the comparable store net 
sales change until after the first fifteen months of operation under the new brand. Net sales per store and net sales per selling square 
foot are calculated for stores open throughout the period presented. 

In the fourth quarter of 2018, we recorded a $2.73 billion non-cash pre-tax and after-tax goodwill impairment charge related 
to our Family Dollar reporting unit, which is reflected in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying 
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended February 2, 2019. This goodwill impairment charge created a net loss 
for the year ended February 2, 2019, reducing diluted earnings per share by $11.42 per share. For additional information regarding 
the impairment of the Family Dollar goodwill, refer to “Note 3 - Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets” in “Item 8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

As a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) in 2017, net income and diluted net income per share 

for the year ended February 3, 2018 increased by $583.7 million and $2.45 per share, respectively. 

Amounts in the following tables are in millions, except per share data, number of stores data, net sales per selling square foot 

data and inventory turns. 

Statement of Operations Data: 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Operating income (loss) 
Net income (loss) 
Margin Data (as a percentage of net sales): 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Operating income (loss) 
Net income (loss) 
Per Share Data: 
Diluted net income (loss) per share 
Diluted net income (loss) per share increase 
    (decrease) 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

Year Ended 
January 28, 
2017 

January 30, 
2016 

January 31, 
2015 

$ 22,823.3 
6,947.5 
7,887.0 
(939.5) 
(1,590.8) 

$  22,245.5 
7,021.9 
5,022.8 
1,999.1 
1,714.3 

$  20,719.2 
6,394.7 
4,689.9 
1,704.8 
896.2 

$ 15,498.4 
4,656.7 
3,607.0 
1,049.7 
282.4 

$  8,602.2 
3,034.0 
1,993.8 
1,040.2 
599.2 

30.4 % 
34.5 % 
(4.1)% 
(7.0)% 

31.6% 
22.6% 
9.0% 
7.7% 

30.8% 
22.6% 
8.2% 
4.3% 

30.1 % 
23.3 % 
6.8 % 
1.8 % 

35.3% 
23.2% 
12.1% 
7.0% 

$ 

(6.66) 

$ 

7.21 

$ 

3.78 

$ 

1.26 

$ 

2.90 

(192.4)% 

90.7% 

200.0% 

(56.6)% 

6.6% 

25 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Balance Sheet Data: 
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term

investments 
Working capital 
Total assets 
Total debt, including capital lease obligations 
Shareholders’ equity 

Selected Operating Data: 
Number of stores open at end of period 

Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 

Gross square footage at end of period 

Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 

Selling square footage at end of period 

Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 
Selling square footage annual growth(2) 
Net sales annual growth(1) 
Comparable store net sales increase(1) 
Net sales per selling square foot(2) 
Net sales per store(2) 
Selected Financial Ratios: 
Return on assets(2) 
Return on equity(2) 
Inventory turns(2) 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

As of 
January 28, 
2017 

January 30, 
2016 

January 31, 
2015 

$ 

422.1 
2,197.6 
13,501.2 
4,300.0 
5,642.9 

$  1,097.8 
1,717.2 
16,332.8 
5,732.7 
7,182.3 

$ 

870.4 
1,832.1 
15,701.6 
6,391.8 
5,389.5 

$ 

740.1 
1,840.5 
15,901.2 
7,465.5 
4,406.9 

$ 

864.1 
1,133.0 
3,492.7 
757.0 
1,785.0 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

Year Ended 
January 28, 
2017 

January 30, 
2016 

January 31, 
2015 

15,237 
7,001 
8,236 
148.3 
75.4 
72.9 
120.1 
60.3 
59.8 
3.0 % 
2.6 % 
1.7 % 
193 
1.5 

(10.7)% 
(24.8)% 
4.1 

$ 
$ 

14,835 
6,650 
8,185 
143.9 
71.6 
72.3 
116.6 
57.3 
59.3 
3.7% 
7.4% 
1.9% 
194 
1.5 

10.7% 
27.3% 
4.4 

$ 
$ 

14,334 
6,360 
7,974 
138.8 
68.5 
70.3 
112.4 
54.7 
57.7 
3.7% 
8.6% 
1.8% 
188 
1.5 

5.7% 
18.3% 
4.1 

$ 
$ 

13,851 
5,954 
7,897 
132.1 
64.2 
67.9 
108.4 
51.3 
57.1 
10.3% 
8.5% 
2.1% 
191 
1.6 

11.4% 
31.5% 
4.5 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

5,367 
5,367 
— 
58.3 
58.3 
— 
46.5 
46.5 
— 
7.4% 
9.7% 
4.3% 
192 
1.7 

19.1% 
40.5% 
4.4 

(1)  Family Dollar was included in the determination of these items for the years ended February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 

(2)  Family Dollar was included in the determination of these items for the years ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and 
January 28, 2017 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Table of Contents 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

In Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we explain the general financial condition and the results of operations for our 

company, including: 

•  what factors affect our business; 

•  what our net sales, earnings or losses, gross margins and costs were in 2018, 2017 and 2016; 

•  why those net sales, earnings or losses, gross margins and costs were different from the year before; 

• 

how all of this affects our overall financial condition; 

•  what our expenditures for capital projects were in 2018 and 2017 and what we expect them to be in 2019; and 

•  where funds will come from to pay for future expenditures. 

As you read Management’s Discussion and Analysis, please refer to our consolidated financial statements, included in “Item 
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Form 10-K, which present the results of operations for the fiscal years 
ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017. In Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we analyze and 
explain the annual changes in some specific line items in the consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2018 compared to 
fiscal year 2017 and for fiscal year 2017 compared to fiscal year 2016. We also provide information regarding the performance 
of each of our operating segments. Unless otherwise indicated, references to “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Dollar Tree, Inc. and its 
direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. 

Key Events and Recent Developments 

Several key events have had or are expected to have a significant effect on our operations. They are listed below: 

• 

Integration of Family Dollar  

In the third quarter of 2018, we announced that we plan to consolidate our store support centers in Matthews, 
North  Carolina  and  Chesapeake,  Virginia  to  our  newly-completed  office  tower  in  the  Summit  Pointe 
development in Chesapeake, Virginia. 

Based on our strategic and operational reassessment of the Family Dollar segment, following challenges 
that  the  business  has  experienced  that  have  impacted  our  ability  to  grow  the  business  at  the  originally 
estimated rate when we acquired Family Dollar in 2015, management determined there were indicators that 
the goodwill of the business may be impaired. Accordingly, a goodwill impairment test was performed in 
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The results of the impairment test showed that the fair value of the Family 
Dollar business was lower than the carrying value resulting in a $2.73 billion non-cash pre-tax and after-
tax goodwill impairment charge. 
On March 6, 2019, we announced plans for a store optimization program for Family Dollar. For fiscal 2019, 
this program includes rolling out a new model for both new and renovated Family Dollar stores, internally 
known as H2, to at least 1,000 stores, closing as many as 390 under-performing stores, re-bannering 200 
Family Dollar stores to the Dollar Tree brand, installing adult beverages in approximately 1,000 stores and 
expanding freezers and coolers in approximately 400 stores. 

• 

Supply Chain 

In the second quarter of 2016, we completed construction of a new 1.5 million square foot distribution 
center in Cherokee County, South Carolina. 
In the third quarter of 2016, we completed a 0.3 million square foot expansion of our distribution center in 
Stockton, California. 
In the second quarter of 2018, we completed construction of a new 1.2 million square foot distribution 
center in Warrensburg, Missouri. 
During fiscal 2018, we began construction of a new 1.2 million square foot distribution center in Morrow 
County, Ohio which is expected to be operational in the third quarter of 2019. 
In fiscal 2019, we announced tentative plans to construct a new 1.2 million square foot distribution center 
in Rosenberg, Texas which is expected to be operational in the summer of 2020. 

•  Long-term Debt 

During the first quarter of 2018, we redeemed the $750.0 million 5.25% Acquisition Notes due 2020 and 
accelerated the amortization of debt-issuance costs associated with the notes of $6.1 million. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

During the first quarter of 2018, we refinanced our long-term debt obligations as follows: 

We completed the registered offering of $750.0 million of Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2020, 
$1.0 billion of 3.70% Senior Notes due 2023, $1.0 billion of 4.00% Senior Notes due 2025 and 
$1.25 billion of 4.20% Senior Notes due 2028; 
We entered into a credit agreement for a $782.0 million term loan facility and a $1.25 billion 
revolving credit facility; 
We used the proceeds of the above offerings to repay the $2,182.7 million outstanding under our 
senior secured credit facilities and redeem the remaining $2,500.0 million outstanding under our 
acquisition debt, resulting in the acceleration of the expensing of $41.2 million of deferred financing 
costs and the incurrence of $114.3 million in prepayment penalties. 

During the fourth quarter of 2018, we prepaid the $782.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility 
and accelerated the expensing of $1.5 million of deferred financing costs. 

•  Taxes  - On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was signed into law which lowered the statutory 
U.S. federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% and made numerous other law changes, effective as of January 1, 
2018. 

Overview 

We are a leading operator of more than 15,200 retail discount stores and we conduct our operations in two reporting segments. 
Our Dollar Tree segment is the leading operator of discount variety stores offering merchandise at the fixed price of $1.00. Our 
Family Dollar segment operates general merchandise retail discount stores providing consumers with a selection of competitively-
priced merchandise in convenient neighborhood stores. 

Our net sales are derived from the sale of merchandise. Two major factors tend to affect our net sales trends. First is our 
success at opening new stores or adding new stores through mergers or acquisitions. Second is the performance of stores once 
they are open. Sales vary at our existing stores from one year to the next. We refer to this as a change in comparable store net 
sales, because we include only those stores that are open throughout both of the periods being compared, beginning after the first 
fifteen months of operation. We include sales from stores expanded or remodeled during the year in the calculation of comparable 
store net sales, which has the effect of increasing our comparable store net sales. The term ‘expanded’ also includes stores that 
are relocated. Our acquired Family Dollar stores are included in the comparable store net sales calculation beginning in the fourth 
quarter of fiscal 2016; however, they are not included in the annual comparable store net sales calculation until fiscal 2017. Stores 
that have been re-bannered are considered to be new stores and are not included in the calculation of the comparable store net 
sales change until after the first fifteen months of operation under the new brand. 

At February 2, 2019, we operated stores in 48 states and the District of Columbia, as well as stores in five Canadian provinces. 
A breakdown of store counts and square footage by segment for the years ended February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 is as 
follows: 

February 2, 2019 
Dollar Tree  Family Dollar 

Total 

February 3, 2018 
Dollar Tree  Family Dollar 

Total 

Year Ended 

Store Count: 
Beginning 
New stores 
Re-bannered stores 
Closings 
Ending 
Relocations 

Selling Square Feet (in millions): 

Beginning 
New stores 
Re-bannered stores 
Closings 
Relocations 
Ending 

6,650 
320 
52 
(21) 
7,001 
54 

57.3 
2.7 
0.4 
(0.2) 
0.1 
60.3 

14,835 
546 
(1) 
(143) 
15,237 
67 

116.6 
4.4 
— 
(1.0) 
0.1 
120.1 

8,185 
226 
(53) 
(122) 
8,236 
13 

59.3 
1.7 
(0.4) 
(0.8) 
— 
59.8 

28 

6,360 
315 
— 
(25) 
6,650 
82 

54.7 
2.6 
— 
(0.2) 
0.2 
57.3 

7,974 
288 
— 
(77) 
8,185 
31 

57.7 
2.1 
— 
(0.5) 
— 
59.3 

14,334 
603 
— 
(102) 
14,835 
113 

112.4 
4.7 
— 
(0.7) 
0.2 
116.6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Stores are included as re-banners when they close or open, respectively. Comparable store net sales for Dollar Tree may be 

negatively affected when a Family Dollar store is re-bannered near an existing Dollar Tree store. 

The average size of stores opened in 2018 was approximately 8,440 selling square feet (or about 10,480 gross square feet) 
for the Dollar Tree segment and 7,350 selling square feet (or about 9,110 gross square feet) for the Family Dollar segment. For 
2019, we continue to plan to open stores that are approximately 8,000 - 10,000 selling square feet (or about 10,000 - 12,000 gross 
square feet) for the Dollar Tree segment and approximately 7,000 - 9,000 selling square feet (or about 9,000 - 11,000 gross square 
feet) for the Family Dollar segment. We believe that these size stores are in the ranges of our optimal sizes operationally and give 
our customers a shopping environment which invites them to shop longer, buy more and make return visits. 

Fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2016 which ended on February 2, 2019 and January 28, 2017, respectively, each included 52 weeks. 
Fiscal 2017 ended on February 3, 2018 and included 53 weeks, commensurate with the retail calendar. The 53rd week in 2017 
added approximately $406.6 million in sales. 

In fiscal 2018, comparable store net sales increased by 1.7% on a constant currency basis. This increase is based on a 52-
week comparison for both years. Constant currency basis refers to the calculation excluding the impact of currency exchange rate 
fluctuations. We calculated the constant currency basis increase by translating the current year’s comparable store net sales in 
Canada using the prior year’s currency exchange rates. We believe that the constant currency basis provides a more accurate 
measure of comparable store net sales performance. Including the impact of Canadian currency fluctuations, comparable store net 
sales increased the same 1.7% due to an increase in average ticket. On a constant currency basis, comparable store net sales 
increased 3.3% in the Dollar Tree segment and increased 0.1% in the Family Dollar segment in fiscal 2018. Including the impact 
of currency, comparable store net sales in the Dollar Tree segment increased the same 3.3%, as a result of a 1.8% increase in 
average ticket and a 1.5% increase in customer count. In the Family Dollar segment, a 2.0% increase in average ticket was offset 
by a 1.9% decline in customer count. Comparable store net sales are positively affected by our expanded and relocated stores, 
which we include in the calculation, and are negatively affected when we open new stores, re-banner stores or expand stores near 
existing stores. 

We believe comparable store net sales continue to  be positively affected by  a number of our Dollar Tree initiatives. We 
continued the roll-out of frozen and refrigerated merchandise to more of our Dollar Tree stores in 2018 and as of February 2, 2019, 
the Dollar Tree segment had frozen and refrigerated merchandise in approximately 5,665 stores compared to approximately 5,205 
stores at February 3, 2018. Over the past year, we rolled out a new layout to a number of our Dollar Tree stores, which we call 
our Snack Zone. This layout highlights our immediate consumption snack offerings in the front of the store near the checkout 
areas. As of February 2, 2019, we have this layout in approximately 930 Dollar Tree stores and we plan to implement Snack Zone 
in 1,000 new and existing stores in fiscal 2019. We believe these initiatives have and will continue to enable us to increase sales 
and earnings by increasing the number of shopping trips made by our customers. 

We are executing several initiatives in our Family Dollar stores to increase sales. During fiscal 2018, we completed more than 
500 Family Dollar renovations, and have completed more than 875 renovations since launching this initiative in the second quarter 
of fiscal 2017. In March 2019, we announced plans for a store optimization program for Family Dollar. This program consists of 
the following: 

•  A roll-out of a new model for both new and renovated Family Dollar stores internally known as H2. We tested the 
H2 model in 2018 on a limited basis with positive results. This H2 model has significantly improved merchandise 
offerings, including Dollar Tree $1.00 merchandise sections and establishing a minimum number of freezer and 
cooler doors, throughout the store. H2 has increased traffic and provided an average comparable store net sales lift 
in excess of 10% over control stores. H2 performs well in a variety of locations, and especially in locations where 
Family Dollar has been most challenged in the past. We started 2019 with approximately 200 H2 stores and plan to 
renovate at least 1,000 stores to this model in 2019 and expect an accelerated renovation schedule in future years. 

•  We plan to close under-performing stores. In the fourth quarter of 2018, we closed 84 under-performing stores which 
brought our total closed stores for the year to 37 more than originally planned. In 2019 we will accelerate the pace 
of closings to as many as 390 stores. The normal cadence of Family Dollar closings on an annual basis is approximately 
75 stores. We expect to incur approximately $28.0 million in store closure costs, which does not include the cost of 
rent and other lease obligation and fixture costs. 

•  We plan to re-banner approximately 200 Family Dollar stores to the Dollar Tree brand in 2019. We re-bannered 52 
stores to the Dollar Tree brand in 2018 and have re-bannered approximately 350 stores since the acquisition of Family 
Dollar in 2015. 

•  Additionally, we plan to install adult beverage product in approximately 1,000 stores and expand freezers and coolers 

in approximately 400 stores in 2019. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

In fiscal 2019, in addition to the approximately $28.0 million in store closure costs, we estimate that we will incur approximately 

$30.0 million of incremental initiative costs based on project count and velocity. 

On September 18, 2018, we announced that as part of our continuing integration of Family Dollar’s organization and support 
functions, we plan to consolidate our store support centers in Matthews, North Carolina and Chesapeake, Virginia to our newly-
completed office tower in the Summit Pointe development in Chesapeake, Virginia. Approximately 30 percent of the Matthews 
associates, including more than 50 percent of the officers and directors, invited to move to Chesapeake have agreed to do so. We 
are currently hiring to replace the associates who are not moving. We expect the consolidation to be completed by the fall of 2019. 
We expect to incur total pre-tax expense of approximately $37.0 million in connection with these plans in fiscal 2019 and we 
incurred approximately $7.3 million in 2018. 

Additionally, the following items have already impacted or could impact our business or results of operations during 2019 or 

in the future: 

•  We have experienced disruptions and higher than anticipated freight costs primarily due to the truck driver shortage 
in the United States. We expect that this will result in higher costs in future periods as merchandise is sold and could 
result in lower sales if product is not received in our stores on a timely basis. 

•  The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has implemented Section 301 tariffs against $250 billion in Chinese 
goods. Although the tariff rate on $200 billion of those goods was originally expected to rise from 10 percent to 25 
percent on March 2, 2019, President Trump announced on February 24, 2019 that he would be postponing the increase. 
The duration of the postponement is unknown, and the final tariffs are subject to the outcome of trade discussions 
between the United States and China. However, we do not expect that the tariffs will be material to our business or 
results  of  operations  in  2019. When  the  tariffs  were  implemented,  approximately  nine  percent  of  our  products, 
measured by sales volume, would have been affected. To mitigate the potential adverse effect of the tariffs, we 
negotiated  price  concessions  from  vendors  on  certain  products,  canceled  orders,  changed  product  sizes  and 
specifications, changed our product mix and changed vendors. As a result of our mitigation efforts, we believe that 
we have reduced most of the potential adverse effects of the tariffs on the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar segments 
in 2019. However, we can give no assurances as to the final scope, duration, or impact of any existing or future tariffs 
and such tariffs could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations if we do not continue 
to mitigate their impact. 

We must continue to control our merchandise costs, inventory levels and our general and administrative expenses as increases 

in these items could negatively impact our operating results. 

Results of Operations 

Net sales 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding Goodwill
    impairment and Receivable impairment 
Goodwill impairment 
Receivable impairment 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Operating income (loss) 

Interest expense, net 
Other income, net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 

Provision for income taxes 
Net income (loss) 

30 

February 2, 
2019 
100.0 % 
69.6 % 
30.4 % 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 
100.0 % 
68.4 % 
31.6 % 

January 28, 
2017 
100.0 % 
69.2 % 
30.8 % 

22.6 % 
11.9 % 
— % 
34.5 % 
(4.1)% 
1.6 % 
— % 
(5.7)% 
1.3 % 
(7.0)% 

22.5 % 
— % 
0.1 % 
22.6 % 
9.0 % 
1.3 % 
— % 
7.7 % 
— % 
7.7 % 

22.6 % 
— % 
— % 
22.6 % 
8.2 % 
1.8 % 
— % 
6.4 % 
2.1 % 
4.3 % 

 
 
Table of Contents 

Fiscal year ended February 2, 2019  compared to fiscal year ended February 3, 2018  

Net Sales. Net sales increased 2.6%, or $577.8 million, in 2018 compared to 2017. Excluding the 53rd week in 2017, which 
accounted for approximately $406.6 million of sales, net sales increased 4.5%, or $984.4 million, resulting from sales of $618.5 
million in new Dollar Tree and Family Dollar stores and increased comparable store net sales. Comparable store net sales increased 
1.7% on a constant currency basis as a result of an increase in average ticket. This increase is based on a 52-week comparison for 
both periods. Comparable store net sales increased the same 1.7% when including the impact of Canadian currency fluctuations. 
On a constant currency basis, comparable store net sales increased 3.3% in the Dollar Tree segment and increased 0.1% in the 
Family Dollar segment. Comparable store net sales are positively affected by our expanded and relocated stores, which we include 
in the calculation, and are negatively affected when we open new stores, re-banner stores or expand stores near existing stores. 

Gross profit. Gross profit decreased by $74.4 million or 1.1%, to $6,947.5 million in 2018 compared to $7,021.9 million in 
2017. Gross profit margin decreased to 30.4% in 2018 from 31.6% in 2017. Our gross profit margin decrease was due to the 
following: 

•  Markdown expense increased approximately 30 basis points resulting primarily from expense related to sku rationalization 

and planned liquidations and higher promotional markdowns in the Family Dollar segment. 

•  Merchandise cost, including freight, increased approximately 25 basis points resulting from higher domestic freight costs, 

partially offset by improvements in initial mark-on. 

• 

Shrink costs increased approximately 20 basis points due to unfavorable inventory results in the current year. 

•  Occupancy costs increased approximately 20 basis points resulting from the de-leveraging from one fewer week of sales 

in the current year. 

•  Distribution costs increased approximately 15 basis points resulting primarily from higher distribution center payroll 

costs. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $7,887.0 million in 
2018 from $5,022.8 million in 2017, an increase of $2,864.2 million or 57.0%. This increase is due primarily to a $2.73 billion 
non-cash goodwill impairment charge recorded in fiscal 2018 related to the Family Dollar reporting unit, as further discussed in 
“Note 3 - Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets” in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning 
on page 42 of this Form 10-K. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 
$137.2 million or 2.7% from the prior year. Fiscal 2017 included an $18.5 million receivable impairment related to our divestiture 
of certain Family Dollar stores, as further discussed in “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” within “Item 8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K, and a $12.6 million increase to the Dollar 
Tree workers’ compensation reserves to record these on an undiscounted basis. Excluding the goodwill impairment in 2018 and 
the  receivable  impairment  and  workers’ compensation  reserve  increase  in  2017,  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses 
increased to 22.6% from 22.4%, as a percentage of net sales, due to the loss of leverage from the 53rd week of sales in 2017 and 
an increase of approximately 20 basis points in payroll costs. Store hourly payroll costs were higher as a result of the planned 
reinvestment of income tax savings, partially offset by decreased incentive compensation costs resulting from lower earnings 
compared to targets in 2018. 

Operating income (loss). An operating loss of $939.5 million was incurred in 2018 compared to operating income of $1,999.1 
million in 2017. Excluding the $2.73 billion non-cash goodwill impairment charge in 2018, operating income decreased to $1,787.5 
million in 2018 compared with $1,999.1 million in 2017 and operating income margin decreased to 7.8% in 2018 from 9.0% in 
2017 due to the reasons noted above. 

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $370.0 million in 2018 compared to $301.8 million in 2017. The increase is 
due to the prepayment premiums paid during the first quarter of 2018 of $107.8 million and $6.5 million related to our redemption 
of the 5.75% Acquisition Notes due 2023 and Term Loan B-2, respectively. Also, in connection with our debt refinancing, we 
accelerated the expensing of approximately $41.2 million of amortizable non-cash deferred financing costs to the first quarter of 
2018. These increases were partially offset by lower interest expense for the remainder of the year subsequent to the refinancing. 
See “Note 6 - Long-Term Debt,” within “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 42 of this 
Form 10-K, for additional detail on the refinancing of our long-term debt. A $782.0 million term loan facility was included with 
the refinancing and it was scheduled to mature on April 19, 2020. We repaid this entire amount in January 2019 and accelerated 
the expensing of approximately $1.5 million of amortizable non-cash deferred financing costs. 

Income taxes. Our effective tax rate in 2018 was expense of 21.5% compared to a benefit of 0.6% in 2017. The rate in 2018 
is the result of the goodwill impairment charge not being tax deductible. The 2018 effective tax rate includes an additional benefit 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

of $16.2 million related to the completion of our analysis of the tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). The tax benefit 
in 2017 is the result of the TCJA that was signed into law on December 22, 2017, which lowered the statutory U.S. federal income 
tax rate from 35% to 21% effective as of January 1, 2018. The 2017 effective tax rate included the effect of a $562.0 million benefit 
resulting from the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liabilities to reflect the lower statutory federal rate of 21%. The 2017 
tax rate was also lower as a result of a reduction to the North Carolina statutory tax rate and a reduction in the reserve for uncertain 
tax positions resulting from statute expirations and the reduction of interest accrued on method changes. 

Fiscal year ended February 3, 2018  compared to fiscal year ended January 28, 2017  

Net Sales. Net sales increased 7.4%, or $1,526.3 million, in 2017 compared to 2016, resulting from sales in new Dollar Tree 
and Family Dollar stores, increased comparable store net sales and the 53rd week in 2017, which accounted for $406.6 million of 
the increase. Comparable store net sales increased 1.9% on a constant currency basis as a result of increases in average ticket and 
customer count. This increase is based on a 53-week comparison for both periods. Comparable store net sales also increased 1.9% 
when adjusted for the impact of Canadian currency fluctuations. On a constant currency basis, comparable store net sales increased 
3.4% in the Dollar Tree segment and increased 0.4% in the Family Dollar segment. Comparable store net sales are positively 
affected by our expanded and relocated stores, which we include in the calculation, and are negatively affected when we open 
new stores, re-banner stores or expand stores near existing stores. 

Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $627.2 million or 9.8%, to $7,021.9 million in 2017 compared to $6,394.7 million in 
2016. Gross profit margin increased to 31.6% in 2017 from 30.8% in 2016. Our gross profit margin improvement was primarily 
the result of the following: 

•  Merchandise cost, including freight, decreased approximately 50 basis points primarily resulting from improved mark-

on in 2017. 

•  Markdowns decreased approximately 20 basis points resulting from fewer promotional markdowns in 2017. 

•  Occupancy costs decreased approximately 10 basis points primarily resulting from the leverage from the sales in the 53rd 

week. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $5,022.8 million in 
2017 from $4,689.9 million in 2016, an increase of $332.9 million or 7.1%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and 
administrative expenses were 22.6% in 2017 and 2016. Fiscal 2017 includes an $18.5 million receivable impairment related to 
our divestiture of certain Family Dollar stores, as further discussed in “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” 
within “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K, and a $12.6 million 
increase to the Dollar Tree workers’ compensation reserves to record these on an undiscounted basis. Excluding the receivable 
impairment and the workers’ compensation reserve increase, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 22.4%, as 
a percentage of net sales, due to the leverage from the 53rd week and the net of the following: 

•  Depreciation costs decreased approximately 25 basis points as a result of assets becoming fully depreciated on the Family 

Dollar segment and leverage from the comparable store net sales increase for the Dollar Tree segment. 

• 

• 

Store operating costs decreased approximately 15 basis points due to the leverage from the comparable store net sales 
increase. 

Payroll  expenses  increased  approximately  10  basis  points,  excluding  the  $12.6  million  increase  to  the  workers’ 
compensation reserve, resulting from higher incentive compensation costs and higher store hourly payroll costs. 

•  Operating and corporate expenses increased approximately 15 basis points, excluding the receivable impairment, primarily 

resulting from higher advertising costs. 

Operating income. Operating income for 2017 increased to $1,999.1 million compared with $1,704.8 million in 2016 and 

operating income margin increased to 9.0% in 2017 from 8.2% in 2016 due to the reasons noted above. 

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $301.8 million in 2017 compared to $375.5 million in 2016. The decrease is 
due to lower debt outstanding in 2017 as a result of $990.1 million in prepayments in the third and fourth quarters of 2016 as well 
as the $500.0 million prepayment in the second quarter of 2017. Fiscal 2016 also includes the expensing of $26.6 million of 
amortizable non-cash deferred financing costs and $2.6 million in fees associated with the refinancing of the New Senior Secured 
Credit Facilities. On January 30, 2018, we provided an irrevocable notice to the 2020 Notes holders to call the $750.0 million 
2020 Notes on March 1, 2018. In connection with the early redemption of the 2020 Notes, we recorded a make-whole premium 
of $9.8 million which was payable on the call date of March 1, 2018. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Income taxes. Our effective tax rate in 2017 was a benefit of 0.6% compared to expense of 32.6% in 2016. The decrease is 
due to the TCJA that was signed into law on December 22, 2017, which lowered the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate from 
35% to 21% and made numerous other law changes, effective as of January 1, 2018. Our fiscal 2017 includes 34 days in calendar 
year 2018, therefore our overall 2017 statutory federal corporate tax rate is 33.7%. The effective tax rate also includes a $562.0 
million benefit resulting from the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liabilities to reflect the lower statutory federal rate of 
21%. The 2017 tax rate was also lower as a result of a reduction to the North Carolina statutory tax rate which resulted in a decrease 
in the deferred tax liability related to the trade name intangible asset and a $9.9 million decrease in tax expense. The 2017 rate 
also includes a reduction of approximately $5.6 million in the reserve for uncertain tax positions resulting from statute expirations 
and the reduction of interest accrued on method changes. The tax rate in fiscal 2016 includes benefits resulting from a one-time 
election allowing the Family Dollar acquisition to be treated as an asset purchase for certain state tax purposes and a 1.0% decrease 
in North Carolina’s state tax rate which resulted in a reduction in the deferred tax liability related to the trade name intangible 
asset. 

Segment Information 

We operate a chain of more than 15,200 retail discount stores in 48 states and five Canadian provinces. Our operations are 
conducted in two reporting business segments: Dollar Tree and Family Dollar. We define our segments as those operations whose 
results our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources. 

We measure the results of our segments using, among other measures, each segment’s net sales, gross profit and operating 
income. We may revise the measurement of each segment’s operating income, including the allocation of distribution center and 
store support center costs, as determined by the information regularly reviewed by the CODM. If the measurement of a segment 
changes, prior period amounts and balances are reclassified to be comparable to the current period’s presentation. 

Dollar Tree 

The following table summarizes the operating results of the Dollar Tree segment: 

(in millions) 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Operating income 

February 2, 2019 
% of 
Net Sales 

Year Ended 
February 3, 2018 
% of 
Net Sales 

January 28, 2017 
% of 
Net Sales 

$ 
$ 11,712.1 
4,137.5 
1,502.5 

$ 
$ 11,164.4 
3,998.5 
1,481.9 

35.3% 
12.8% 

$ 
$ 10,138.7 
3,584.7 
1,305.3 

35.8% 
13.3% 

35.4% 
12.9% 

Fiscal year ended February 2, 2019  compared to fiscal year ended February 3, 2018  

Net sales for the Dollar Tree segment increased 4.9%, or $547.7 million in 2018 compared to 2017. Excluding the 53rd week 
in 2017, which accounted for approximately $199.2 million of sales, net sales increased 6.8%, or $746.9 million, due to sales from 
new stores of $388.6 million and a comparable store net sales increase of 3.3% on a constant currency basis resulting from increases 
in average ticket and customer count of 1.8% and 1.5%, respectively. 

Gross profit margin for the Dollar Tree segment decreased to 35.3% in 2018 from 35.8% in 2017. The decrease is due to the 

following: 

•  Merchandise cost, including freight, increased approximately 15 basis points primarily due to higher domestic freight 
costs, partially offset by increased initial mark-on and a greater percentage of sales of higher margin general merchandise. 

• 

Shrink costs increased approximately 15 basis points resulting from unfavorable physical inventory results in the current 
year. 

•  Distribution costs increased approximately 10 basis points primarily resulting from higher distribution center payroll 

costs. 

•  Occupancy costs increased approximately 10 basis points resulting from the de-leveraging from one fewer week of sales 
in the current year. Excluding the de-leveraging effect, occupancy costs decreased approximately 5 basis points resulting 
from the leverage from the comparable store net sales increase in 2018. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Operating income margin for the Dollar Tree segment decreased to 12.8% in 2018 compared to 13.3% in 2017. The decrease 
in operating income margin in 2018 was the result of lower gross profit margin as noted above. Selling, general and administrative 
expenses, as a percentage of net sales were 22.5% for both 2018 and 2017. Store hourly payroll costs increased approximately 25 
basis points as a result of the planned tax reinvestment in 2018 and were offset by decreases in incentive compensation and 
retirement plan contributions as a result of lower earnings compared to target in 2018. 

Fiscal year ended February 3, 2018  compared to fiscal year ended January 28, 2017  

Net sales for Dollar Tree increased 10.1%, or $1,025.7 million in 2017 compared to 2016 due to sales from new stores, the 
53rd week in 2017, which accounted for $199.2 million of the increase, and a comparable store net sales increase of 3.4% on a 
constant currency basis resulting from increases in customer count and average ticket. 

Gross  profit  margin  for  Dollar Tree  increased  to  35.8%  in  2017  compared  to  35.4%  in  2016. The  increase is  due  to  the 

following: 

•  Merchandise cost, including freight, decreased approximately 15 basis points due primarily to improved mark-on. 

•  Occupancy costs decreased approximately 20 basis points resulting primarily from the leverage from the increase in 

comparable store net sales and the 53rd week sales. 

• 

Shrink expense decreased approximately 15 basis points resulting from improved physical inventory results in the 
current year. 

Operating income margin for Dollar Tree increased to 13.3% in 2017 compared to 12.9% in 2016. The increase in operating 
income margin in 2017 was the result of higher gross profit margin. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage 
of net sales were 22.5% for both 2017 and 2016. The fluctuations in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage 
of net sales were as follows: 

• 

Payroll costs increased approximately 25 basis points resulting primarily from higher store hourly wages and higher 
incentive compensation expense. 

•  Depreciation costs and utility costs decreased 10 basis points each resulting from the leverage from the comparable 

store net sales increase and sales in the 53rd week. 

Family Dollar 

The following table summarizes the operating results of the Family Dollar segment: 

(in millions) 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Operating income (loss) 

February 2, 2019 
% of 
Net Sales 

$ 
$ 11,111.2 
2,810.0 
(2,442.0) 

$ 
$ 11,081.1 
3,023.4 
517.2 

25.3 % 
(22.0)% 

Year Ended 
February 3, 2018 
% of 
Net Sales 

January 28, 2017 
% of 
Net Sales 

$ 
$ 10,580.5 
2,810.0 
399.5 

27.3% 
4.7% 

26.6% 
3.8% 

Fiscal year ended February 2, 2019  compared to fiscal year ended February 3, 2018  

Net sales for the Family Dollar segment increased $30.1 million or 0.3% in 2018 compared to 2017. Excluding the 53rd week 
in 2017, which accounted for approximately $207.4 million of sales, net sales increased $237.5 million or 2.2%, due to sales from 
new stores of $230.0 million and a comparable store net sales increase of 0.1%, resulting from an increase in average ticket, 
partially offset by a decrease in customer count. 

Gross profit for the Family Dollar segment decreased $213.4 million or 7.1% in 2018 compared to 2017. The gross profit 

margin for Family Dollar decreased to 25.3% in 2018 compared to 27.3% in 2017. The decrease is due to the following: 

•  Markdown expense increased approximately 60 basis points resulting from expense related to sku rationalization and 

planned liquidations and higher promotional markdowns and seasonal markdowns. 

•  Merchandise cost, including freight, increased approximately 50 basis points, primarily due to higher domestic freight 

costs, partially offset by increased initial mark-on. 

34 

 
 
Table of Contents 

•  Occupancy costs increased approximately 35 basis points resulting from the de-leveraging effect of the sales from the 

53rd week in the prior year and the minimal increase in comparable store net sales. 

• 

Shrink costs increased approximately 30 basis points resulting from unfavorable physical inventory results in the current 
year. 

•  Distribution costs increased approximately 25 basis points resulting primarily from higher merchandising and distribution 

payroll-related costs. 

The Family Dollar segment incurred an operating loss in 2018 due to the $2.73 billion non-cash goodwill impairment charge. 
In  2017,  operating income  was  reduced  by  the  $18.5  million receivable impairment related to  our  divestiture.  Excluding the 
goodwill impairment in 2018 and the receivable impairment in 2017, operating income margin for the Family Dollar segment 
decreased to 2.6% in 2018 from 4.8% in 2017, due to the gross profit margin decrease noted above and increased selling, general 
and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales. Excluding the goodwill and receivable impairments, selling, general 
and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 22.7% in 2018, compared to 22.5% in 2017. The increase in selling, 
general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, was due to the net of the following: 

• 

Payroll expenses increased approximately 40 basis points primarily due to higher store hourly payroll expenses as a result 
of the planned reinvestment of income tax savings, partially offset by decreased incentive compensation costs resulting 
from lower earnings compared to target in 2018. 

•  Depreciation and amortization expense decreased approximately 10 basis points as a result of certain assets that were 

revalued upon the 2015 acquisition becoming fully depreciated and/or amortized. 

Fiscal year ended February 3, 2018  compared to fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 

Net sales for Family Dollar increased $500.6 million or 4.7% in 2017 compared to 2016 due to sales from new stores, the 
53rd week in 2017 which accounted for $207.4 million of the increase and a comparable store net sales increase of 0.4% resulting 
primarily from increases in average ticket, partially offset by a slight decrease in customer count. 

Gross profit for Family Dollar increased $213.4 million or 7.6% in 2017 compared to 2016. The gross profit margin for Family 

Dollar increased to 27.3% in 2017 compared to 26.6% in 2016. The increase is due to the net of the following: 

•  Merchandise cost, including freight, decreased 65 basis points resulting primarily from higher initial mark-on. 

•  Markdown expense decreased approximately 30 basis points resulting from lower promotional markdowns due to the 

improved sales performance. 

• 

Shrink expense increased approximately 15 basis points primarily due to unfavorable physical inventory results in 2017. 

Operating income margin for Family Dollar increased to 4.7% in 2017 compared to 3.8% in 2016. Operating income was 
reduced  by  the  $18.5  million  receivable  impairment  in  2017.  Operating  income  margin  excluding  the  receivable  impairment 
increased to 4.8% for 2017. The increase, excluding the receivable impairment is due to the gross profit margin increase noted 
above and decreased selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales. Selling, general and administrative 
expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 22.5% in 2017, excluding the receivable impairment compared to 22.8% in 2016. The 
decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales, excluding the receivable impairment was 
due to the leverage from the sales in the 53rd week and the net of the following: 

•  Depreciation costs decreased approximately 40 basis points as a result of certain assets that were revalued upon the 2015 

acquisition becoming fully depreciated and/or amortized. 

• 

Store occupancy costs decreased approximately 25 basis points resulting primarily from lower repairs and maintenance 
and utility costs as a percentage of net sales. 

•  Operating and corporate expenses increased approximately 35 basis points resulting from higher advertising and store 

supply costs. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Our business requires capital to build and open new stores, expand our distribution network and operate and expand our 
existing stores. Our working capital requirements for existing stores are seasonal in nature and typically reach their peak in the 
months of September and October. Historically, we have satisfied our seasonal working capital requirements for existing stores 

35 

Table of Contents 

and have funded our store opening and distribution network expansion programs from internally generated funds and borrowings 
under our credit facilities. 

The following table compares cash-flow related information for the years ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and 

January 28, 2017: 

(in millions) 
Net cash provided by (used in): 

Operating activities 
Investing activities 
Financing activities 

Operating Activities 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

1,766.0  $ 
(816.7) 
(1,599.9) 

1,510.2  $ 
(627.9) 
(651.5) 

1,673.3 
(483.6) 
(1,060.5) 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $255.8 million in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily due to the revaluation 

of deferred income tax liabilities in 2017 and increased payable balances. 

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $163.1 million in 2017 compared to 2016 primarily due to increases in 
inventories and other current assets, partially offset by higher net income, net of depreciation and amortization, the revaluation of 
deferred income tax liabilities and increased payables balances. 

Investing Activities 

Net cash used in investing activities increased $188.8 million in 2018 compared with 2017 due to increased capital expenditures. 
The increase in capital expenditures primarily relates to a new Dollar Tree distribution center that opened in the second quarter 
of 2018 and the expansion of the Dollar Tree store support center. 

Net cash used in investing activities increased $144.3 million in 2017 compared with 2016 due to net restricted investment 

proceeds in 2016 and increased capital expenditures in 2017. 

Financing Activities 

In 2018, net cash used in financing activities increased $948.4 million compared to 2017 primarily due to the prepayment of 
the $782.0 million term loan facility in January 2019 and our debt refinancing in the first quarter of 2018, which resulted in the 
payment of $155.3 million of debt-issuance and extinguishment costs. 

In 2017, net cash used in financing activities decreased $409.0 million compared to 2016 primarily due to lower principal 

payments compared to the prior year. 

At February 2, 2019, our long-term borrowings were $4.3 billion and we had $1.25 billion available under our revolving 
credit facility, less amounts outstanding for standby letters of credit totaling $182.9 million. For additional detail on our long-term 
borrowings and other commitments, refer to the discussion of Funding Requirements below, as well as “Note 5 - Commitments 
and Contingencies” and “Note 6 - Long-Term Debt” within “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning 
on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

Share Repurchases 

Historically we have used cash to repurchase shares but we did not repurchase any shares in fiscal 2018, 2017 or 2016. At 

February 2, 2019, we have $1.0 billion remaining under Board repurchase authorization. 

Funding Requirements 

Overview, Including Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

We expect our cash needs for opening new stores and expanding existing stores in fiscal 2019 to total approximately $352.0 

million, which includes capital expenditures, initial inventory and pre-opening costs. 

Our estimated capital expenditures for fiscal 2019 are approximately $1.0 billion, including planned expenditures for our 
new, expanded and re-bannered stores, more than 1,000 planned H2 renovations of Family Dollar segment stores, the addition of 
36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

freezers and coolers to approximately 500 new and existing Dollar Tree segment stores, the expansion of freezers and coolers in 
400 Family Dollar segment stores, the construction of two new distribution centers and the development of additional parcels on 
our Summit Pointe property, located in Chesapeake, Virginia, for mixed-use purposes. We believe that we can adequately fund 
our working capital requirements and planned capital expenditures for the foreseeable future from net cash provided by operations 
and potential borrowings under our revolving credit facility. 

The following tables summarize our material contractual obligations at February 2, 2019, including both on- and off-balance 

sheet arrangements, and our commitments, including interest on long-term borrowings (in millions): 

Contractual Obligations 
Lease Financing 

Total 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

Thereafter 

Operating lease obligations 

$  7,307.6  $  1,435.9  $  1,176.7  $  1,100.0  $ 

899.6  $ 

729.1  $ 

1,966.3 

Long-term Borrowings 

Principal 
Interest 

4,300.0 
960.2 

— 
171.1 

750.0 
149.8 

300.0 
129.2 

— 
129.7 

1,000.0 
104.2 

Total obligations 

$  12,567.8  $  1,607.0  $  2,076.5  $  1,529.2  $  1,029.3  $  1,833.3  $ 

2,250.0 
276.2 
4,492.5 

Commitments 
Letters of credit and surety bonds 
Purchase obligations 
Total commitments 

Lease Financing 

Total 

Expiring Expiring Expiring Expiring Expiring
in 2021 
in 2019 

in 2022 

in 2020 

$ 

$ 

415.5  $ 
176.1 
591.6  $ 

413.1  $ 
75.4 
488.5  $ 

2.2  $ 
32.6 
34.8  $ 

0.2  $ 
27.6 
27.8  $ 

—  $ 

in 2023  Thereafter 
— 
5.4 
5.4 

14.5 
14.5  $ 

—  $ 

20.6 
20.6  $ 

Operating lease obligations. Our operating lease obligations are primarily for payments under noncancelable store leases. 
The commitment includes amounts for leases that were signed prior to February 2, 2019 for stores that were not yet open on 
February 2, 2019. 

Long-term Borrowings 

In the first quarter of 2018, we redeemed our $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Acquisition Notes due 

2020 and accelerated the amortization of debt-issuance costs associated with the notes of $6.1 million. 

Additionally, in the first quarter of 2018, we completed the registered offering of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount 
of Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2020, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.70% Senior Notes due 2023, $1.0 billion 
aggregate principal amount of 4.00% Senior Notes due 2025 and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.20% Senior Notes 
due 2028. We also entered into a credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, providing for $2.03 
billion in senior credit facilities, consisting of a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility and a $782.0 million term loan facility. We 
used the proceeds of these borrowings and cash on hand to repay all of the outstanding loans under our then-existing senior secured 
credit facilities, including our Term Loan A-1 and Term Loan B-2, and redeemed all of our outstanding 5.75% Acquisition Notes 
due 2023. In connection with the foregoing transactions, we accelerated the expensing of approximately $41.2 million of amortizable 
non-cash deferred financing costs, expensed approximately $0.4 million in transaction-related costs and capitalized approximately 
$36.9  million  of  deferred  financing  costs  and  original  issue  discount,  which  are  being  amortized  over  the  terms  of  the  new 
borrowings. We also paid prepayment premiums of $6.5 million and $107.8 million related to our redemption of the Term Loan 
B-2 and 5.75% Acquisition Notes due 2023, respectively. In January 2019, we prepaid in full the $782.0 million term loan facility. 

In addition, upon the acquisition of Family Dollar in 2015, we assumed the liability for $300.0 million of 5.00% senior notes 

due February 1, 2021. 

The interest on our long-term borrowings represents the interest payments on the foregoing long-term borrowings that were 

outstanding at February 2, 2019 using the interest rates for each at February 2, 2019. 

For  complete  terms  of  our  long-term  borrowings,  please  refer  to  “Note  6  -  Long-Term  Debt”  within  “Item  8.  Financial 

Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Commitments 

Letters of credit and surety bonds. We are a party to three Letter of Credit Reimbursement and Security Agreements providing 
$125.0 million, $120.0 million and $110.0 million, respectively, for letters of credit. Letters of credit are generally issued for the 
routine purchase of imported merchandise and we had approximately $166.4 million of purchases committed under these letters 
of credit at February 2, 2019. 

We also have approximately $182.9 million of letters of credit outstanding that serve as collateral for our large-deductible 
insurance programs and $66.2 million of surety bonds outstanding primarily for certain utility payment obligations at some of our 
stores and self-insured insurance programs. 

Purchase obligations. We have commitments totaling approximately $176.1 million related to legally binding agreements for 

software licenses and support, telecommunication services and store technology assets and maintenance for our stores. 

Critical Accounting Policies 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates. Certain of our estimates require a high level of judgment 
and have the potential to have a material effect on the financial statements if actual results vary significantly from those estimates. 
Following is a discussion of the policies that we consider critical. 

Inventory Valuation 

As discussed in “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the caption “Merchandise Inventories” in “Item 
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K, inventories at the distribution centers 
are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined on a weighted-average basis. Cost is assigned to store 
inventories using the retail inventory method on a weighted-average basis. Under the retail inventory method, the valuation of 
inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are computed by applying a calculated cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of 
inventories. The retail inventory method is an averaging method that is widely used in the retail industry and results in valuing 
inventories at lower of cost or net realizable value when markdowns are taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventories on 
a timely basis. 

Inventory valuation methods require certain management estimates and judgments, including estimates of future merchandise 
markdowns and shrink, which significantly affect the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins. 
The averaging required in applying the retail inventory method and the estimates of shrink and markdowns could, under certain 
circumstances, result in costs not being recorded in the proper period. 

We estimate our markdown reserve based on the consideration of a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, quantities 
of slow moving or seasonal carryover merchandise on hand, historical markdown statistics and future merchandising plans. The 
accuracy of our estimates can be affected by many factors, some of which are outside of our control, including changes in economic 
conditions and consumer buying trends. Historically, we have not experienced significant differences in our estimated reserve for 
markdowns compared with actual results. 

Our accrual for shrink is based on the actual, historical shrink results of our most recent physical inventories adjusted, if 
necessary, for current economic conditions and business trends. These estimates are compared to actual results as physical inventory 
counts are taken and reconciled to the general ledger. Our physical inventory counts are generally taken between January and 
October of each year; therefore, the shrink accrual recorded at February 2, 2019 is based on estimated shrink for most of 2018, 
including the fourth quarter. We have not experienced significant fluctuations in historical shrink. The amounts recorded in the 
current year reflect the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar segments’ historical results. We periodically adjust our shrink estimates to 
reflect our best estimates based on the factors described. 

Our management believes that our application of the retail inventory method results in an inventory valuation that reasonably 

approximates cost and results in carrying inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value each year on a consistent basis. 

Self-Insurance Liabilities 

The liabilities related to our self-insurance programs for workers’ compensation and general liability are estimates that require 
judgment and the use of assumptions. At least annually, we obtain third-party actuarial valuations to aid in valuing the liabilities 
and in determining the amount to accrue during the year. These actuarial valuations are estimates based on our historical loss 
development factors and the related accruals are adjusted as management’s estimates change. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Management’s  estimate  for  self-insurance  liabilities  could  vary  from  the  ultimate  loss  sustained  given  the  difficulty  in 
predicting future events; however, historically, the net total of these differences has not had a material effect on our financial 
condition or results of operations. 

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are initially recorded at their fair values. These assets are not amortized but 
are evaluated annually for impairment. A more frequent evaluation is performed if events or circumstances indicate that impairment 
could have occurred. Such events or circumstances could include, but are not limited to, significant negative industry or economic 
trends, unanticipated changes in the competitive environment and a significant sustained decline in the market price of our stock. 

For  purposes  of  our  goodwill impairment evaluation, the reporting  units are  Family Dollar,  Dollar Tree  and  Dollar Tree 
Canada. Goodwill has been assigned to the reporting units based on prior business combinations related to the brands. In the event 
a qualitative assessment of the fair value of a reporting unit indicates it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the 
carrying amount, we then estimate the fair value using a combination of a market multiple method and a discounted cash flow 
method. Under the market multiple approach, we estimate a fair value based on comparable companies’ market multiples of 
revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and adjusted for a control premium. 
Under the discounted cash flow approach, we project future cash flows which are discounted using a weighted-average cost of 
capital analysis that reflects current market conditions, adjusted for specific reporting unit risks (primarily the uncertainty of 
achieving projected operating cash flows). If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment 
loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. 

The Family Dollar goodwill and trade name comprise a substantial portion of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible 
assets and management’s judgment utilized in the Family Dollar goodwill and trade name impairment evaluations is critical. The 
computations require management to make estimates and assumptions and actual results may differ significantly, particularly if 
there are significant adverse changes in the operating environment. Critical assumptions that are used as part of the Family Dollar 
goodwill evaluation include: 

• 

• 

The potential future revenue, EBITDA and cash flows of the reporting unit. The projections use management’s assumptions 
about economic and market conditions over the projected period as well as our estimates of future performance and 
reporting unit revenue, gross margin, expenses and other factors. The resulting revenue, EBITDA and cash flow estimates 
are based on our most recent business operating plans, and various growth rates have been assumed for years beyond the 
current business plan period. We believe that the assumptions, estimates and rates used in our fiscal 2018 impairment 
evaluations  are  reasonable;  however,  variations  in  the  assumptions,  estimates  and  rates  could  result  in  significantly 
different estimates of fair value. 

Selection of an appropriate discount rate. Calculating the present value of future cash flows requires the selection of an 
appropriate discount rate, which is based on a weighted-average cost of capital analysis. The discount rate is affected by 
changes in short-term interest rates and long-term yield as well as variances in the typical capital structure of marketplace 
participants. Given current economic conditions, it is possible that the discount rate will fluctuate in the near term. We 
engaged third party experts to assist in the determination of the weighted-average cost of capital used to discount the 
cash flows for our Family Dollar reporting unit. The weighted-average cost of capital used to discount the cash flows for 
our evaluation was 8.0% for our fiscal 2018 analysis. 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, such as the Family Dollar trade name, are not subject to amortization but are reviewed at 
least annually for impairment. The indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment evaluations are performed by comparing the fair 
value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets to their carrying values. We estimate the fair value of trade name intangible asset 
based on an income approach using the relief-from-royalty method. This approach is dependent upon a number of factors, including 
estimates  of  future  growth  and  trends,  royalty  rates,  discount  rates  and  other  variables. We  base  our  fair  value  estimates  on 
assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. The discount rate includes a premium compared to 
the discount used for the Family Dollar goodwill impairment evaluation due to the inherently higher risk profile of intangible 
assets compared to the overall reporting unit. 

Our impairment evaluation of goodwill resulted in a $2.73 billion non-cash impairment charge in fiscal 2018 related to the 
Family Dollar reporting unit. No goodwill impairment charges were recorded in fiscal 2017 or 2016. Our evaluation of the Family 
Dollar trade name did not result in impairment charges during fiscal 2018, 2017 or 2016. The fair value of the Family Dollar trade 
name was within 1% of its carrying value. 

For additional information on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, including the related impairment evaluations, 
refer to “Note 3 - Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets” in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” 
beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K. For additional information on uncertainties associated with the key assumptions and any 

39 

 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

potential events and/or circumstances that could have a negative effect on the key assumptions, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk 
Factors” beginning on page 12 of this Form 10-K, and elsewhere within this “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” If our assumptions and related estimates change in the future, we may be required 
to record impairment charges against earnings in future periods. Any impairment charges that we may take in the future could be 
material to our results of operations and financial condition. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

See  “Note  1  -  Summary  of  Significant Accounting  Policies”  in  “Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data” 

beginning on page 42 of this Form 10-K for a detailed description of recent accounting pronouncements. 

40 

Table of Contents 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of our business, including the impact of interest rate 
changes and diesel fuel cost changes. We may enter into interest rate or diesel fuel swaps to manage exposure to interest rate and 
diesel fuel price changes. We do not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging and we do not 
hold derivative instruments for trading purposes. 

Interest Rate Risk 

At February 2, 2019, our variable rate debt consists of our $750.0 million Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2020 (the “Floating 
Rate Notes”), which represents approximately 17% of our total debt. Borrowings under the Floating Rate Notes bear interest at a 
floating rate, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 70 basis points. A 1.0% increase in LIBOR would result in an annual increase 
in interest expense related to our Floating Rate Notes of $7.5 million. 

41 

 
Table of Contents 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
Note 2 - Balance Sheet Components 
Note 3 - Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets 
Note 4 - Income Taxes 
Note 5 - Commitments and Contingencies 
Note 6 - Long-Term Debt 
Note 7 - Fair Value Measurements 
Note 8 - Shareholders’ Equity 
Note 9 - Employee Benefit Plans 
Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation Plans 
Note 11 - Segment Reporting 
Note 12 - Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) 

Page 

43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
49 
54 
55 
56 
58 
62 
64 
65 
66 
67 
70 
73 

42 

 
Table of Contents 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors 
Dollar Tree, Inc.: 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dollar Tree, Inc. (the Company) as of February 2, 2019 and 
February 3, 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash 
flows for each of the years in the three  year period ended February 2, 2019, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated 
financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company as of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each 
of the years in the three  year period ended February 2, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and 
our report dated March 27, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting. 

Basis for Opinion 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB 
and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S. federal  securities  laws  and  the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether 
due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated 
financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits 
also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

/s/ KPMG LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1987. 

Norfolk, Virginia 
March 27, 2019 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

DOLLAR TREE, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

(in millions, except per share data) 
Net sales 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding Goodwill
    impairment and Receivable impairment 
Goodwill impairment 
Receivable impairment 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Operating income (loss) 

Interest expense, net 
Other income, net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 

Provision for income taxes 
Net income (loss) 
Basic net income (loss) per share 
Diluted net income (loss) per share 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 
$  22,823.3  $  22,245.5  $  20,719.2 
14,324.5 
6,394.7 

January 28, 
2017 

15,223.6 
7,021.9 

15,875.8 
6,947.5 

5,160.0 
2,727.0 
— 
7,887.0 
(939.5) 
370.0 
(0.5) 
(1,309.0) 
281.8 
(1,590.8)  $ 
(6.69)  $ 
(6.66)  $ 

5,004.3 
— 
18.5 
5,022.8 
1,999.1 
301.8 
(6.7) 
1,704.0 
(10.3) 
1,714.3  $ 
7.24  $ 
7.21  $ 

4,689.9 
— 
— 
4,689.9 
1,704.8 
375.5 
(0.1) 
1,329.4 
433.2 
896.2 
3.80 
3.78 

$ 
$ 
$ 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

44 

 
 
Table of Contents 

DOLLAR TREE, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

(in millions) 
Net income (loss) 

February 2, 
2019 
(1,590.8)  $ 

$ 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

1,714.3 

$ 

896.2 

Foreign currency translation adjustments 

(6.0) 

5.3 

5.5 

Total comprehensive income (loss) 

$ 

(1,596.8)  $ 

1,719.6  $ 

901.7 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

45 

Table of Contents 

DOLLAR TREE, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(in millions, except share and per share data) 
ASSETS 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Merchandise inventories 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,690.6 and $3,192.1,
    respectively 
Restricted cash 
Goodwill 
Favorable lease rights, net of accumulated amortization of $287.8 and $230.9, respectively 
Trade name intangible asset 
Other assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 

Current portion of long-term debt 
Accounts payable 
Income taxes payable 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt, net, excluding current portion 
Unfavorable lease rights, net of accumulated amortization of $76.9 and $61.1, respectively 
Deferred income taxes, net 
Income taxes payable, long-term 
Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies 
Shareholders’ equity: 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

422.1  $ 

3,536.0 
335.2 
4,293.3 

1,097.8 
3,169.3 
309.2 
4,576.3 

3,445.3 
24.6 
2,296.6 
288.7 
3,100.0 
52.7 

3,200.7 
— 
5,025.2 
375.3 
3,100.0 
55.3 
$  13,501.2  $  16,332.8 

$ 

—  $ 

1,416.4 
60.0 
619.3 
2,095.7 
4,265.3 
78.8 
973.2 
35.4 
409.9 
7,858.3 

915.9 
1,174.8 
31.5 
736.9 
2,859.1 
4,762.1 
100.0 
985.2 
43.8 
400.3 
9,150.5 

Common stock, par value $0.01; 600,000,000 shares authorized, 238,081,664 and
  237,325,963 shares issued and outstanding at February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018,
    respectively 
Additional paid-in capital 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Retained earnings 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

2.4 
2,602.7 
(38.3) 
3,076.1 
5,642.9 
13,501.2  $ 

2.4 
2,545.3 
(32.3) 
4,666.9 
7,182.3 
16,332.8 

$ 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

DOLLAR TREE, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 2019, FEBRUARY 3, 2018, AND JANUARY 28, 2017  

(in millions) 
Balance at January 30, 2016 

Net income 
Total other comprehensive income 
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
    Purchase Plan 
Exercise of stock options 
Stock-based compensation, net 

Balance at January 28, 2017 

Net income 
Total other comprehensive income 
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
    Purchase Plan 
Exercise of stock options 
Stock-based compensation, net 

Balance at February 3, 2018 

Net income (loss) 
Total other comprehensive loss 
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
    Purchase Plan 
Exercise of stock options 
Stock-based compensation, net 

Balance at February 2, 2019 

Common 
Stock 
Shares 

Common 
Stock 

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital 
2.4  $  2,391.2  $ 
— 
— 

— 
— 

235.0  $ 
— 
— 

0.1 
0.6 
0.4 
236.1 
— 
— 

0.2 
0.5 
0.5 
237.3 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
2.4 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
2.4 
— 
— 

8.0 
33.5 
39.4 
2,472.1 
— 
— 

8.4 
26.6 
38.2 
2,545.3 
— 
— 

0.2 
0.1 
0.5 
238.1  $ 

— 
— 
— 
2.4  $  2,602.7  $ 

10.0 
7.5 
39.9 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive
Loss 

Retained 
Earnings 

Share-
holders’ 
Equity 

(43.1)  $  2,056.4  $  4,406.9 
896.2 
896.2 
5.5 
— 

— 
5.5 

— 
— 
— 
(37.6) 
— 
5.3 

— 
— 
— 
(32.3) 
— 
(6.0) 

— 
— 
— 
2,952.6 
1,714.3 
— 

8.0 
33.5 
39.4 
5,389.5 
1,714.3 
5.3 

— 
— 
— 
4,666.9 
(1,590.8) 
— 

8.4 
26.6 
38.2 
7,182.3 
(1,590.8) 
(6.0) 

— 
— 
— 

10.0 
— 
7.5 
— 
39.9 
— 
(38.3)  $  3,076.1  $  5,642.9 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

47 

DOLLAR TREE, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

Year Ended 

February 2, 

February 3, 

January 28, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

(in millions) 
Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 

$ 

(1,590.8)  $ 

1,714.3  $ 

896.2 

Goodwill impairment 
Receivable impairment 
Depreciation and amortization 
Provision for deferred income taxes 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Amortization of debt discount and debt-issuance costs 
Other non-cash adjustments to net income (loss) 
Loss on debt extinguishment 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Merchandise inventories 
Other current assets 
Accounts payable 
Income taxes payable 
Other current liabilities 
Other liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Capital expenditures 
Purchase of restricted investments 
Proceeds from sale of restricted and unrestricted investments 
Proceeds from (payments for) fixed asset disposition 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discount 
Principal payments for long-term debt 
Debt-issuance and debt extinguishment costs 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 
Repayments of revolving credit facility 
Proceeds from stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans 
Cash paid for taxes on exercises/vesting of stock-based compensation 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 

Cash paid for: 

Interest, net of amounts capitalized 
Income taxes 

Non-cash transactions: 

Accrued capital expenditures 

2,727.0 
— 
621.1 
(12.1) 
63.1 
57.2 
7.8 
114.7 

(369.2) 
(20.2) 
242.6 
28.5 
(105.4) 
1.7 
1,766.0 

(817.1) 
— 
— 
0.4 
(816.7) 

4,775.8 
(6,214.7) 
(155.3) 
50.0 
(50.0) 
17.5 
(23.2) 
(1,599.9) 
(0.5) 
(651.1) 
1,097.8 

$ 

446.7  $ 

— 
18.5 
611.2 
(473.5) 
65.7 
15.4 
10.9 
— 

(300.9) 
(114.6) 
54.5 
(58.5) 
(22.7) 
(10.1) 
1,510.2 

(632.2) 
— 
4.0 
0.3 
(627.9) 

— 
(659.1) 
— 
— 
— 
35.0 
(27.4) 
(651.5) 
0.6 
231.4 
866.4 
1,097.8  $ 

— 
— 
637.5 
(124.1) 
61.6 
55.2 
9.4 
— 

21.9 
117.2 
(133.8) 
77.1 
30.4 
24.7 
1,673.3 

(564.7) 
(36.1) 
118.1 
(0.9) 
(483.6) 

2,962.5 
(4,036.2) 
(6.1) 
140.0 
(140.0) 
41.5 
(22.2) 
(1,060.5) 
1.1 
130.3 
736.1 
866.4 

$ 
$ 

$ 

383.4  $ 
277.5  $ 

286.5  $ 
552.4  $ 

329.1 
501.8 

43.2  $ 

45.0  $ 

30.3 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

DOLLAR TREE, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Description of Business 

Dollar Tree, Inc. (the Company) is a leading operator of discount retail stores in the United States and Canada. Below are 

those accounting policies considered by the Company to be significant. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Dollar Tree, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. 

All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

Segment Information 

At February 2, 2019, the Company operates more than 15,200 retail discount stores in 48 states and five Canadian provinces. 
The Company’s operations are conducted in two reporting business segments: Dollar Tree and Family Dollar. The Company 
defines its segments as those operations whose results its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) regularly reviews to analyze 
performance and allocate resources. 

The Dollar Tree segment is the leading operator of discount variety stores offering merchandise at the fixed price of $1.00. 
The  Dollar  Tree  segment  includes  the  Company’s  operations  under  the  “Dollar Tree”  and  “Dollar  Tree  Canada”  brands,  12 
distribution centers in the United States, two distribution centers in Canada and a store support center in Chesapeake, Virginia. 

The Family Dollar segment operates a chain of general merchandise retail discount stores providing consumers with a selection 
of competitively-priced merchandise in convenient neighborhood stores. The Family Dollar segment consists of the Company’s 
operations under the “Family Dollar” brand, 11 distribution centers and a store support center in Matthews, North Carolina. During 
fiscal 2019, the Company plans to consolidate its Matthews, North Carolina store support center with its store support center in 
Chesapeake, Virginia in the Company’s newly-completed office tower in the Summit Pointe development in Chesapeake, Virginia. 

Foreign Currency 

The functional currencies of certain of the Company’s international subsidiaries are the local currencies of the countries in 
which the subsidiaries are located. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the 
exchange rates in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date. Results of operations and cash flows are translated using the average 
exchange rates throughout the period. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations on translation of assets and liabilities is included 
as  a  component  of  shareholders’ equity  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss.  Gains  and  losses  from  foreign  currency 
transactions, which are included in “Other income, net” have not been significant. 

Fiscal Year 

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. Any reference herein to “2018” or “fiscal 2018,” 
“2017” or “fiscal 2017,” and “2016” or “fiscal 2016,” relates to as of or for the year ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018, 
and January 28, 2017, respectively. Fiscal 2017 included 53 weeks, commensurate with the retail calendar. Fiscal 2018 and 2016 
each included 52 weeks. “2019” or “fiscal 2019“ ends on February 1, 2020 and will include 52 weeks. 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires 
management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosures  of 
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 includes $170.0 million and $674.1 million, respectively, 
of investments primarily in money market securities which are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company 
considers all highly-liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The majority 
of payments due from financial institutions for the settlement of debit card and credit card transactions process within three business 
days, and therefore are classified as cash and cash equivalents. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Merchandise Inventories 

Merchandise inventories at the Company’s distribution centers are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, determined 
on a weighted-average cost basis. Cost is assigned to store inventories using the retail inventory method on a weighted-average 
basis. Under the retail inventory method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are computed by 
applying a calculated cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventories. 

Costs directly associated with warehousing and distribution are capitalized as merchandise inventories. Total warehousing 
and distribution costs capitalized into inventory amounted to $161.1 million and $137.4 million at February 2, 2019 and February 3, 
2018, respectively. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives 

of the respective assets as follows: 

Buildings 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 

39 to 40 years 
3 to 15 years 

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or the committed terms of the 
related leases, whichever is shorter. Amortization is included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying 
consolidated statements of operations. 

Costs incurred related to software developed for internal use are capitalized and amortized, generally over three years. 

Capitalized Interest 

The Company capitalizes interest on borrowed funds during the construction of certain property and equipment. The Company 
capitalized $4.2 million, $2.3 million and $2.4 million of interest costs in the years ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and 
January 28, 2017, respectively. 

Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets 

Goodwill and nonamortizing intangible assets, including the Family Dollar trade name, are not amortized, but rather tested 
for impairment at least annually. In addition, goodwill and nonamortizing intangible assets will be tested on an interim basis if an 
event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. The Company performs 
a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that each reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying 
value, including goodwill. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less 
than its carrying value, the Company then estimates the fair value. The Company uses a combination of a market multiple method 
and a discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of its reporting units and recognizes goodwill impairment for any 
excess of the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill over its estimated fair value. 

The Company evaluates the Family Dollar trade name for impairment by comparing its fair value, based on an income approach 
using the relief-from-royalty method, to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value, an 
impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. 

The  Company's  reporting  units  are  determined  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of Accounting  Standards  Codification 
(“ASC”) 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350).” The Company performs its annual impairment testing of goodwill 
and  nonamortizing  intangible  assets  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  each  year.  Refer  to  “Note  3  -  Goodwill  and  Nonamortizing 
Intangible Assets” for additional information on the results of the impairment tests. 

Favorable and Unfavorable Lease Rights, Net 

Favorable and unfavorable lease rights, net include purchased leases with terms which were either favorable or unfavorable 
as compared to prevailing market rates at the date of acquisition. Purchased leases are amortized over the remaining lease terms, 
including, in some cases, an assumed renewal. Amortization expense, net of $65.4 million, $69.2 million and $75.7 million was 
recognized in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to these lease rights. 
Favorable lease rights are tested for impairment at least annually. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of 

The  Company  reviews  its  long-lived  assets  and  certain  identifiable  intangible  assets  for  impairment  whenever  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held 
and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated 
by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which 
the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets based on discounted cash flows or other readily available 
evidence of fair value, if any. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to 
sell. In fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded charges of $13.0 million, $5.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively, 
to  write  down  certain  assets,  including  $6.1  million  and  $0.9  million  in  fiscal  2018  and  2017,  respectively,  associated  with 
impairment of favorable lease rights. There were no impairment charges related to favorable lease rights in fiscal 2016. These 
charges are recorded as a component of “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements 
of operations. 

Other  Assets 

Other assets consist primarily of deferred compensation plan assets and receivables which are expected to be recovered over 

periods longer than one year. 

Insurance Reserves and Restricted Cash 

The Company utilizes a combination of insurance and self-insurance programs, including a wholly-owned captive insurance 
entity, to provide for the potential liabilities for certain risks, including workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile 
liability. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are not discounted and are estimated, in part, by 
considering claims experience, exposure and severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. 

Dollar Tree Insurance, Inc., a South Carolina-based wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary of the Company, charges the 
operating subsidiary companies premiums to insure the retained workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile liability 
exposures. Pursuant to South Carolina insurance regulations, Dollar Tree Insurance, Inc. maintains certain levels of cash and cash 
equivalents related to its self-insured exposures. 

Related to its insurance programs, the Company also maintains certain cash balances, which are held in trust and restricted 

as to withdrawal or use. 

Lease Accounting 

The Company generally leases its retail locations under operating leases. The Company recognizes minimum rent expense 
beginning when possession of the property is taken from the landlord, which normally includes a construction period prior to store 
opening. When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimum rent, the Company recognizes the related rent 
expense on a straight-line basis and records the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable under 
the lease as deferred rent. The Company also receives tenant allowances, which are recorded in deferred rent and are amortized 
as reductions of rent expense over the terms of the leases. 

Revenue Recognition 

The Company recognizes sales revenue, net of estimated returns and sales tax, at the time the customer tenders payment for 

and takes control of the merchandise. 

Taxes Collected 

The Company reports taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions 

(i.e., sales tax) on a net (excluded from revenue) basis. 

Cost of Sales 

The Company includes the cost of merchandise, warehousing and distribution costs, and certain occupancy costs in cost of 

sales. 

Vendor  Allowances 

The Company receives vendor support in the form of cash payments or allowances through a variety of reimbursements such 
as purchase discounts, cooperative advertising, markdowns, scandowns and volume rebates. The Company has agreements with 
vendors setting forth the specific conditions for each allowance or payment. The Company either recognizes the allowance as a 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

reduction of current costs or defers the payment over the period the related merchandise is sold. If the payment is a reimbursement 
for costs incurred, it is offset against those related costs; otherwise, it is treated as a reduction to the cost of merchandise. 

Divestiture and Impaired Receivables 

In connection with the Company’s 2015 acquisition of Family Dollar, the Company divested 330 Family Dollar stores to 
Dollar Express, LLC. As part of the divestiture, the Company was required to partially support the divested stores through a 
transition  services  agreement,  under  which  the  Company  provided  merchandise  and  services  and  the  buyer  was  required  to 
reimburse the Company. In fiscal 2017, the Company evaluated the collectability of its divestiture-related receivable and based 
on information then available, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling $53.5 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2017, the Company settled a lawsuit with Dollar Express, which resulted in Dollar Express paying the Company $35.0 million. 
The  settlement  of  the  litigation  resulted  in  a  partial  reversal  of  the  receivable  impairment  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2017. The 
remaining impairment charges of $18.5 million are included in “Receivable impairment” for the year ended February 3, 2018 in 
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. 

Pre-Opening Costs 

The Company expenses pre-opening costs for new, expanded, relocated and re-bannered stores, as incurred. 

Advertising Costs 

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred and they are included in “Selling, general and administrative 
expenses” within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Advertising costs, net of co-op recoveries from vendors, 
approximated $99.9 million, $106.3 million and $60.1 million in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

Income Taxes 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the 
future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities 
and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable 
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets 
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of such change. 

The Company recognizes a financial statement benefit for a tax position if it determines that it is more likely than not that the 

position will be sustained upon examination. 

The Company includes interest and penalties in the provision for income tax expense and income taxes payable. The Company 

does not provide for any penalties associated with tax contingencies unless they are considered probable of assessment. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

The Company recognizes expense for all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors based on their fair 
values. Total stock-based compensation expense for 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $63.3 million, $65.8 million and $60.3 million, 
respectively. 

The Company recognizes expense related to the fair value of restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock options over the requisite 
service period on a straight-line basis or a shorter period based on the retirement eligibility of the grantee. The fair value of RSUs 
is determined using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock option grants 
is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company accounts for forfeitures when they 
occur. 

Net Income (Loss) Per  Share 

Basic net income (loss) per share has been computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares 
outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur assuming the inclusion of dilutive 
potential shares and has been computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares and dilutive 
potential shares outstanding. Dilutive potential shares include all outstanding stock options and unvested RSUs after applying the 
treasury stock method. 

Financial Instruments 

The Company may utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to market risks from changes in interest 
rates and diesel fuel costs. By entering into receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate and diesel fuel swaps, the Company limits its 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

exposure to changes in variable interest rates and diesel fuel prices. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event 
of non-performance by the counterparty to these instruments but minimizes this risk by entering into transactions with high quality 
counterparties. Interest rate or diesel fuel cost differentials paid or received on the swaps are recognized as adjustments to interest 
in the period earned or incurred. The Company formally documents all hedging relationships, if applicable, and assesses hedge 
effectiveness both at inception and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose 
other than cash flow hedging and it does not hold derivative instruments for trading purposes. There were no derivative instruments 
outstanding in fiscal 2018 or 2017. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, 
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” This update replaced existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP 
and requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or 
services to customers. The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and the adoption of the standard did 
not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or its internal control over financial reporting. 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash 
Receipts and Cash Payments,” which provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues in an effort to reduce diversity in 
practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified within the statement of cash flows. The 
Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in the classification of $124.5 million of cash paid for 
debt extinguishment as a financing activity in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended February 
2, 2019. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test 
for Goodwill Impairment.” ASU No. 2017-04 simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating the second step 
from the goodwill impairment test. This update requires applying a one-step quantitative test and recording the amount of goodwill 
impairment as the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill 
allocated  to  the  reporting  unit. The  update  does  not  amend  the  optional  qualitative  assessment  of  goodwill  impairment. This 
standard is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The 
Company early adopted this standard in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and performed its annual goodwill impairment test in 
accordance with the standard, which resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $2.73 billion related to the Company’s Family 
Dollar reporting unit. For additional information on the results of the goodwill impairment testing, refer to “Note 3 - Goodwill 
and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets.” 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” and subsequent amendments, which replace 
existing lease accounting guidance in GAAP and require lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities 
on the balance sheet for all in-scope leases with a term of greater than 12 months and require disclosure of certain quantitative 
and qualitative information pertaining to an entity’s leasing arrangements. The Company will adopt the requirements of the standard 
in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, using the optional effective date transition method provided by accounting pronouncement, ASU 
No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements.” ASU 2018-11 allows entities to initially apply ASU 2016-02 at the 
adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. 
Consequently, the Company’s reporting for comparative periods presented in the year of adoption will continue to be in accordance 
with ASC 840, “Leases (Topic 840).” The Company will elect the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition 
guidance within the new standard, which among other things, permits the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification 
for leases that commenced before the effective date of the new standard. The Company will not elect the hindsight practical 
expedient, which permits the use of hindsight when determining lease term and impairment of right-of-use assets. The Company 
has implemented lease accounting software to facilitate the calculations of the accounting entries and disclosures in accordance 
with the standard and is finalizing the impact of the standard on its accounting policies, processes, disclosures and internal control 
over financial reporting. The Company expects to record operating lease liabilities of $6.1 billion to $6.2 billion, based upon the 
present value of the remaining minimum rental payments using discount rates as of the effective date of the new standard. The 
Company expects to record corresponding right-of-use assets of $6.0 billion to $6.3 billion, based upon the operating lease liabilities 
adjusted for prepaid and accrued rent, lease incentives and the impairment of right-of-use assets recognized in retained earnings 
as of February 3, 2019. The right-of-use assets that the Company will record will include approximately $210.0 million of net 
favorable lease rights which are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as “Favorable lease rights, net” and 
“Unfavorable lease rights, net” at February 2, 2019. The Company does not expect a material impact on its consolidated statements 
of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows upon adoption of the new standard. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

NOTE 2 - BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS 

Other Current Assets 

Other current assets as of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 consist of the following: 

(in millions) 
Prepaid rent 
Accounts receivable, net 
Prepaid store supplies 
Other prepaid assets 

Total other current assets 

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

$ 

142.5  $ 
100.9 
46.3 
45.5 
335.2  $ 

138.3 
90.4 
47.1 
33.4 
309.2 

Property, plant and equipment, net, as of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 consists of the following: 

(in millions) 
Land 
Buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 
Construction in progress 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total property, plant and equipment, net 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

$ 

215.3  $ 

1,300.7 
2,037.4 
3,348.7 
233.8 
7,135.9 
3,690.6 
3,445.3  $ 

208.0 
1,092.5 
1,860.2 
3,003.3 
228.8 
6,392.8 
3,192.1 
3,200.7 

Depreciation expense was $555.7 million, $542.0 million, and $561.8 million for the years ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 

2018, and January 28, 2017, respectively. 

Other  Current Liabilities 

Other current liabilities as of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 consist of accrued expenses for the following: 

(in millions) 
Taxes (other than income taxes) 
Compensation and benefits 
Insurance 
Accrued construction costs 
Rent-related liabilities 
Accrued interest 
Accrued utility expenses 
Other 

Total other current liabilities 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

$ 

159.5  $ 
122.1 
106.0 
43.2 
37.5 
29.1 
23.1 
98.8 
619.3  $ 

176.6 
155.2 
105.4 
45.0 
34.1 
91.1 
23.9 
105.6 
736.9 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Other Liabilities 

Other long-term liabilities as of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 consist of the following: 

(in millions) 
Insurance 
Deferred rent 
Other 

Total other long-term liabilities 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

$ 

221.6  $ 
142.8 
45.5 
409.9  $ 

230.2 
136.5 
33.6 
400.3 

NOTE 3 - GOODWILL  AND NONAMORTIZING INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments and changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the years 

ended February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 are as follows: 

(in millions) 
Balance at January 28, 2017 

Foreign currency translation adjustments 

Balance at February 3, 2018 

Foreign currency translation adjustments 
Goodwill reassignment for re-bannered stores 
Goodwill impairment 

Balance at February 2, 2019 

$ 

$ 

Dollar Tree 

Family Dollar 

Total 

345.4  $ 
1.7 
347.1 
(1.6) 
31.0 
— 
376.5  $ 

4,678.1  $ 
— 
4,678.1 
— 
(31.0) 
(2,727.0) 
1,920.1  $ 

5,023.5 
1.7 
5,025.2 
(1.6) 
— 
(2,727.0) 
2,296.6 

Goodwill is reassigned between segments when stores are re-bannered between segments. In 2018, the Company reassigned 
$31.0 million of goodwill from Family Dollar to Dollar Tree as a result of re-bannering. Re-bannered stores are treated as new 
stores. 

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets must be evaluated for impairment annually and may also be tested on 
an interim basis upon the occurrence of a triggering event or a change in circumstances that would more likely than not reduce 
the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The annual goodwill impairment evaluations in 2017 and 2016 did 
not result in impairment. In 2018, based on the Company’s strategic and operational reassessment of the Family Dollar segment, 
following challenges that the business has experienced that have impacted the Company’s ability to grow the business at the 
originally estimated rate when it acquired Family Dollar in 2015, management determined there were indicators that the goodwill 
of the business may be impaired. Accordingly, a goodwill impairment test was performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The 
results of the impairment test showed that the fair value of the Family Dollar business was lower than the carrying value resulting 
in a $2.73 billion non-cash pre-tax and after-tax goodwill impairment charge, which was recorded as a component of “Selling, 
general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. 

The Company’s annual impairment evaluation of the Family Dollar trade name did not result in impairment charges during 

fiscal 2018, 2017 or 2016. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAXES 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following: 

(in millions) 
Current taxes: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Total current taxes 

Deferred taxes: 

Federal 
State 

Total deferred taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

$ 

245.6  $ 
47.8 
0.4 
293.8 

0.3 
(12.3) 
(12.0) 
281.8  $ 

439.3  $ 
23.8 
0.3 
463.4 

(456.0) 
(17.7) 
(473.7) 
(10.3)  $ 

480.5 
79.5 
0.8 
560.8 

(37.7) 
(89.9) 
(127.6) 
433.2 

Included in current tax expense for the years ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, are amounts 

related to uncertain tax positions associated with temporary differences, in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. 

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax (benefit) rate and the effective tax (benefit) rate follows: 

Statutory U.S. federal income tax (benefit) rate 

(21.0)% 

33.7 % 

35.0% 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

Effect of: 

Goodwill impairment 
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 
Work Opportunity Tax Credit 
State tax election 
Deferred tax rate change 
Incremental tax expense (benefit) of exercises/vesting of
   equity-based compensation 
Change in valuation allowance 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 
Other, net 

Effective tax (benefit) rate 

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act  

43.7 
3.0 
(2.0) 
— 
— 

0.1 
0.3 
(1.3) 
(1.3) 
21.5 % 

— 
2.5 
(1.3) 
— 
(0.6) 

(0.8) 
(0.1) 
(33.0) 
(1.0) 
(0.6)% 

— 
3.0 
(1.6) 
(1.4) 
(1.6) 

(0.6) 
0.1 
— 
(0.3) 
32.6% 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was signed into law. The TCJA lowered the federal corporate 
tax rate from 35% to 21% and made numerous other law changes, including a provision that allows the full expensing of certain 
qualified property and adds limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation. In 2017, the Company recorded a 
$562.0 million benefit resulting from the re-measurement of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to the 
Family Dollar trade name, to reflect the lower statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21%. An additional benefit of $16.2 million 
was recorded in 2018, related to the continued analysis of the TCJAimpacts to the net deferred tax liability valuation and acceleration 
of depreciation. As of February 2, 2019, the Company has completed its accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Goodwill Impairment 

In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2.73 billion related to the Family 
Dollar goodwill, as further discussed in “Note 3 - Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets.” As the purchase of Family 
Dollar was a stock acquisition, carryover basis applied for tax purposes. The expense related to the impairment is not deductible 
for federal or state tax purposes and therefore there is no tax benefit related to the impairment. 

Foreign Taxes 

United States income taxes have not been provided on accumulated but undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign 
subsidiaries as the Company intends to permanently reinvest earnings. The Company does not consider the tax on the mandatory 
deemed repatriation of undistributed foreign earnings and profits to be material. 

Deferred Income Taxes 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 

for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. 

Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) follow: 

(in millions) 
Deferred tax assets: 

Deferred rent 
Accrued expenses 
Net operating losses, interest expense and credit carryforwards 
Accrued compensation expense 
State tax election 
Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Valuation allowance 

Deferred tax assets, net 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
Property and equipment 
Other intangibles 
Inventory 
Prepaids 
Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred income taxes, net 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

44.3  $ 
18.0 
90.7 
31.6 
20.9 
3.0 
208.5 
(42.6) 
165.9 

(235.5) 
(864.0) 
(17.8) 
(21.8) 
— 
(1,139.1) 

$ 

(973.2)  $ 

42.7 
17.8 
75.6 
23.2 
22.8 
— 
182.1 
(38.6) 
143.5 

(218.5) 
(880.5) 
(27.1) 
— 
(2.6) 
(1,128.7) 
(985.2) 

At February 2, 2019, the Company had certain state tax credit carryforwards, net operating loss carryforwards and capital 
loss carryforwards totaling approximately $90.7 million. Some of these carryforwards will expire, if not utilized, beginning in 
2019 through 2038. 

A valuation allowance of $42.6 million, net of federal tax benefits, has been provided principally for certain state credit 
carryforwards, net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards. Since February 3, 2018, the valuation allowance has been increased 
primarily as a result of state net operating losses that may not be utilized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the 
Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred taxes will not be realized. Based 
upon the availability of carrybacks of future deductible amounts to the past two years’taxable income and the Company’s projections 
for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company believes it is more likely 
than not the remaining existing deductible temporary differences will reverse during periods in which carrybacks are available or 
in which the Company generates net taxable income. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Uncertain Tax Positions 

The Company is participating in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”) for fiscal 2018 and will participate in the 
program for fiscal 2019. This program accelerates the examination of key transactions with the goal of resolving any issues before 
the tax return is filed. The Company’s federal tax returns have been examined and all issues have been settled through the fiscal 
2017 tax year; however, the federal statute of limitations is still open for Family Dollar’s tax returns for the tax year ended July 
6, 2015. Several states completed their examinations during fiscal 2018. In general, fiscal 2015 and forward are within the statute 
of limitations for state tax purposes. The statute of limitations is still open prior to fiscal 2015 for some states. 

The balance for unrecognized tax benefits at February 2, 2019 was $35.4 million. The total amount of unrecognized tax 
benefits at February 2, 2019 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $29.6 million (net of the federal tax benefit).  

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits: 

(in millions) 
Beginning Balance 

Additions, based on tax positions related to current year 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years 
Settlements 
Lapses in statutes of limitation 

Ending balance 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

$ 

43.8  $ 
4.6 
4.5 
— 
(2.2) 
(15.3) 
35.4  $ 

71.2 
2.5 
9.8 
(31.7) 
(2.9) 
(5.1) 
43.8 

The Company believes it is reasonably possible that $10.0 million to $12.0 million of the reserve for uncertain tax positions 
may be reduced during the next 12 months principally as a result of the effective settlement of outstanding issues. It is also possible 
that state tax reserves will be reduced for audit settlements and statute expirations within the next 12 months. At this point it is 
not possible to estimate a range associated with the resolution of these audits. The Company does not expect any change to have 
a material impact to its consolidated financial statements. 

As of February 2, 2019, the Company has recorded a liability for potential interest and penalties of $3.9 million. 

NOTE 5 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Operating Lease Commitments 

Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable store and distribution center operating leases are as follows: 

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 

Total minimum lease payments 

(in millions) 
1,435.9 
$ 
1,176.7 
1,100.0 
899.6 
729.1 
1,966.3 
7,307.6 

$ 

The above future minimum lease payments include amounts for leases that were signed prior to February 2, 2019 for stores 

that were not open as of February 2, 2019. 

Minimum rental payments for operating leases do not include contingent rentals that may be paid under certain store leases 
based on a percentage of sales in excess of stipulated amounts. Future minimum lease payments have not been reduced by expected 
future minimum sublease rentals of $1.2 million under operating leases. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Minimum and Contingent Rentals 

Rental expense for store and distribution center operating leases included in the accompanying consolidated statements of 

operations are as follows: 

(in millions) 
Minimum rentals 
Contingent rentals 

Purchase Obligations 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

1,404.0  $ 
7.3 

1,343.5  $ 
5.2 

1,276.6 
6.3 

The Company has commitments totaling approximately $176.1 million related to legally binding agreements for software 

licenses and support, telecommunication services and store technology assets and maintenance for its stores. 

Letters of Credit 

The Company is a party to three Letter of Credit Reimbursement and Security Agreements providing $125.0 million, $120.0 
million, and $110.0 million, respectively, for letters of credit. Letters of credit under these agreements are generally issued for the 
routine purchase of imported merchandise and approximately $166.4 million was committed to these letters of credit at February 2, 
2019. 

At February 2, 2019, the Company also had approximately $182.9 million in standby letters of credit that serve as collateral 

for its large-deductible insurance programs and expire in fiscal 2019. 

Surety Bonds 

The Company has issued various surety bonds that primarily serve as collateral for utility payments at the Company’s stores 
and self-insured insurance programs. These bonds total approximately $66.2 million and are committed through various dates 
through February 2022. 

Build-to-Suit Lease and Related Bonds 

In May 2017, the Company entered into a long-term property lease (“Missouri Lease”) which includes land and the construction 
of a 1.2 million square foot distribution center in Warrensburg, Missouri (“Distribution Center Project”). The Distribution Center 
Project was completed in 2018. The Missouri Lease commenced upon its execution in May 2017 and expires on December 1, 
2032. The Company has two options to extend the Missouri Lease term for up to a combined additional ten years. Following the 
expiration of the lease, the property reverts back to the Company. 

In addition to being a party to the Missouri Lease, the Company is also the owner of bonds which were issued in May 2017, 
are secured by the Missouri Lease and expire December 1, 2032 (“Missouri Bonds”). The Missouri Bonds are debt issued by the 
lessor in the Missouri Lease. Therefore, the Company holds the debt instrument pertaining to its Missouri Lease obligation. 

The Company is deemed, for accounting purposes only, to be the owner of the Distribution Center Project including the 
building, even though it is not the legal owner and the related assets of $110.2 million as of February 2, 2019, are recorded within 
“Property, plant and equipment, net.” Because a legal right of offset exists, the Company is accounting for the Missouri Bonds as 
a reduction of its Missouri Lease obligation in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. 

Contingencies 

The Company is a defendant in legal proceedings including those described below and will vigorously defend itself in these 
matters. The Company does not believe that any of these matters will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on 
its business or financial condition. The Company cannot give assurance, however, that one or more of these matters will not have 
a material effect on its results of operations for the quarter or year in which they are resolved. 

The Company assesses its legal proceedings and reserves are established if a loss is probable and the amount of such loss can 
be reasonably estimated. Many if not substantially all of the contingencies described below are subject to significant uncertainties 
and, therefore, determining the likelihood of a loss and the measurement of any loss can be complex and subject to judgment. 
With respect to legal proceedings where the Company has determined that a loss is reasonably possible but not probable, the 
Company is unable to estimate the amount or range of the reasonably possible loss due to the inherent difficulty of predicting the 
59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

outcome of and uncertainties regarding legal proceedings. The Company’s assessments are based on estimates and assumptions 
that have been deemed reasonable by management, but that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events 
and circumstances may occur that might cause the Company to change those estimates and assumptions. Management’s assessment 
of legal proceedings could change because of future determinations or the discovery of facts which are not presently known. 
Accordingly, the ultimate costs of resolving these proceedings may be substantially higher or lower than currently estimated. 

Dollar  Tree Active Matters 

In April 2015, a distribution center employee filed a class action in California state court with allegations concerning wages, 
meal and rest breaks, recovery periods, wage statements and timely termination pay. The employee filed an amended complaint 
in which he abandoned his attempt to certify a nation-wide class of non-exempt distribution center employees for alleged improper 
calculation of overtime compensation. The Company removed this lawsuit to federal court. The court certified the case as a state-
wide class action. 

In April 2015, a former store manager filed a class action in California federal court alleging, among other things, that the 
Company failed to make wage statements readily available to employees who did not receive paper checks. On November 7, 2017, 
the jury found in favor of the Company. The plaintiff has filed an appeal from the verdict. 

In August 2018, a former employee brought suit in California state court as a class action and as a Private Attorney General 
Act (“PAGA”) representative suit alleging the Company failed to provide all non-exempt California store employees with compliant 
rest and meal breaks, accrued vacation, accurate wage statements and final pay upon termination of employment. 

In December 2018, two former employees brought a PAGA suit in California state court alleging that Dollar Tree Stores, Inc. 
and Dollar Tree Distribution, Inc. failed to provide non-exempt California store and distribution center employees with rest and 
meal breaks, suitable seating, overtime pay, minimum wage for all time worked, reporting time pay, accurate wage statements, 
timely payment of wages during and upon termination of employment, failed to reimburse business expenses, and made unlawful 
deductions from wage payments. 

Several lawsuits have been filed against Dollar Tree, Family Dollar and their vendors alleging that personal powder products 
caused cancer. The Company does not believe the products it sold caused the illnesses. The Company believes these lawsuits are 
insured and is being indemnified by its third party vendors. 

Dollar  Tree Resolved Matters 

In April 2016, the Company was served with a putative class action in Florida state court brought by a former store employee 
asserting the Company violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act in the way it handled background checks. The parties have settled 
the case for an amount which is not material. 

In July 2017, two former employees filed suit in federal court in California, seeking to represent a class of current and former 
non-exempt employees alleging that the Company’s dress code required them to purchase such distinctive clothing that it constituted 
a uniform and the Company’s failure to reimburse them for the clothing violated California law. The former employees sought 
restitution,  damages,  penalties  and  injunctive  relief.  The  Company  entered  into  a  settlement  agreement  which  has  received 
preliminary court approval and the Company has accrued the amount of the settlement. 

In August 2017, 43 current and former employees filed suit against the Company in state court in California alleging improper 
classification as exempt employees which they allege resulted in, among other things, their failure to receive overtime compensation, 
rest and meal periods, accurate wage statements, and final pay upon termination of employment. The Company removed the case 
to federal court. As required by that court’s order, each plaintiff refiled his or her case individually so that the cases would be tried 
individually and not as a class. In June 2018, the Company mediated the 43 cases together. All of the cases have been dismissed 
with prejudice and the settlements were paid in 2018. 

In August 2017, a former employee brought suit in California state court on a PAGA representative basis alleging the Company 
failed to provide him and all other California store associates with suitable seating when they were performing cashier functions. 
The parties settled the case and the lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice. 

In November 2017, a current employee filed a PAGA representative action in California state court alleging the Company 
failed to make wage statements readily available to California store employees who do not receive paper checks. The lawsuit has 
been dismissed with prejudice. 

In February 2018, a current store manager filed a statewide class action in Missouri state court alleging the Company’s store 
managers are improperly classified as exempt employees thereby entitling them to overtime pay, liquidated damages and damages 
for unjust enrichment. The case was dismissed with prejudice. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Family Dollar  Active Matters 

In January 2017, a customer filed a class action in federal court in Illinois alleging the Company violated various state consumer 
fraud laws as well as express and implied warranties by selling a product that purported to contain aloe when it did not. The 
requested class is limited to the state of Illinois. The Company believes that it is fully indemnified by the entities that supplied it 
with the product. 

In January 2018, a former store manager and a former assistant store manager filed suit in California state court asserting 
class claims on behalf of themselves and their respective classes seeking to recover for working off the clock, noncompliant rest 
and meal periods and related claims. The plaintiffs have amended their complaint to add a PAGA claim but have also agreed to 
stay the PAGA and class claims pending the arbitration of their individual claims. 

In June 2018, a former store manager filed suit in California state court asserting class and PAGA claims on behalf of himself 
and a class of current and former employees for alleged off the clock work, alleged failure to receive compliant rest and meal 
breaks and related claims. 

In December 2018, a former assistant store manager filed a PAGA suit in California state court alleging the Company failed 
to provide rest and meal breaks, failed to pay minimum, regular and overtime wages, failed to maintain accurate records and 
provide  accurate  wage  statements,  failed  to  timely  pay  wages  due  upon  termination  of  employment  and  failed  to  reimburse 
employees for business expenses. 

Family Dollar  Resolved Matters 

In April 2017, a former store employee filed a lawsuit in California state court alleging off the clock work primarily for bag 
checks, failure to provide rest and meal breaks, and related claims. The court granted the Company’s motion to compel arbitration 
and stayed the case pending the outcome of the arbitration proceedings. Subsequently, the court allowed the plaintiff to amend 
her complaint to include PAGA claims which are not subject to arbitration. The parties have received preliminary court approval 
of the settlement they reached and the Company has accrued the amount of the settlement. 

In June 2017, a former store employee filed suit in California state court asserting PAGA claims on behalf of herself and other 
allegedly aggrieved employees alleging the Company willfully caused their work time to go under reported so they failed to receive 
pay for time worked and related claims. The lawsuit has been dismissed without prejudice. 

In December 2017, a former assistant store manager filed suit in California state court asserting PAGA claims on behalf of 
herself and other store managers and assistant store managers seeking wages for alleged off the clock work, noncompliant rest 
and meal breaks and related claims. The parties reached a settlement for which it has received preliminary court approval. The 
Company has accrued the amount of the settlement. 

In August 2018, a former store manager filed a nationwide collective action in federal court in Texas asserting that she and 
other similarly situated store managers were improperly classified as exempt employees and are therefore owed overtime pay and 
other related compensation. The collective claims have been dismissed and the plaintiff has agreed to pursue her claims on an 
individual basis in arbitration. 

In October 2018, a former employee filed a class and collective action in federal court in Arkansas alleging she and other 
similarly situated current and former store employees were improperly classified and worked off the clock in violation of the Fair 
Labor Standards Act and the Arkansas Minimum Wage Act and are therefore owed minimum wages for all time worked, overtime 
compensation and penalties. The former employee agreed to waive all class and collective action claims and the court stayed the 
case pending arbitration of her individual claims. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

NOTE 6 - LONG-TERM DEBT 

Long-term debt at February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 consists of the following: 

As of February 2, 2019 

As of February 3, 2018 

(in millions) 
5.25% Acquisition Notes, due 2020 
5.75% Acquisition Notes, due 2023 
Term Loan A-1 
Term Loan B-2 
$1.25 billion Tranche A Revolving Credit Facility 
5.00% Senior Notes, due 2021 
$1.25 billion Revolving Credit Facility, interest
    payable at LIBOR, reset periodically, plus 
    1.25%, which was 3.76% at February 2, 2019 
Senior Floating Rate Notes, due 2020, interest 
    payable at LIBOR, reset quarterly, plus 0.70%, 
    which was 3.43% at February 2, 2019 
3.70% Senior Notes, due 2023 
4.00% Senior Notes, due 2025 
4.20% Senior Notes, due 2028 
Total 

Maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in millions): 

Unamortized 
Debt Discount, 
Premium and 
Issuance Costs  Principal 

Unamortized 
Debt Discount, 
Premium and 
Issuance Costs 
6.1 
30.8 
3.4 
8.6 
12.6 
(6.8) 

750.0  $ 

—  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(4.6) 

2,500.0 
1,532.7 
650.0 
— 
300.0 

Principal 
$

—  $
— 
— 
— 
— 
300.0 

— 

10.2 

— 

750.0 
1,000.0 
1,000.0 
1,250.0 
$  4,300.0  $ 

3.2 
7.5 
7.2 
11.2 
34.7  $  5,732.7  $ 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
54.7 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

$ 

—  $ 

750.0  $ 

300.0  $ 

—  $ 

2023 
1,000.0  $ 

Thereafter 
2,250.0 

Senior  Credit Facilities 

On April 19, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 
as administrative agent, providing for $2.03 billion in senior credit facilities (the “Senior Credit Facilities”), consisting of a $1.25 
billion revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), of which up to $350.0 million is available for letters of credit, 
and a $782.0 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), which was scheduled to mature on April 19, 2020. The loans 
under the Term Loan Facility bore interest at an initial interest rate of LIBOR, reset periodically, plus 1.00%, subject to adjustment 
based on (i) the Company’s credit ratings and (ii) the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company borrowed the entire $782.0 million 
Term Loan Facility on April 19, 2018 and repaid the entire amount in January 2019. 

The Revolving Credit Facility matures on April 19, 2023, subject to extensions permitted under the Credit Agreement. The 
loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at an initial interest rate of LIBOR, reset periodically, plus 1.25%, subject 
to adjustment based on (i) the Company’s credit ratings and (ii) the Company’s leverage ratio. Based on these factors, interest on 
the loans under the Revolving Credit Facility may range from LIBOR plus 1.00% to 1.50%. At February 2, 2019, the Revolving 
Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus1.25%. The Company pays certain commitment fees in connection with the Revolving 
Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facilities allow voluntary repayment of outstanding loans at any time without premium or 
penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans. There is no required amortization under the Senior 
Credit Facilities. 

The Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, and subject to 
certain significant baskets and exceptions, restrict the Company’s ability to incur subsidiary indebtedness, incur liens, sell all or 
substantially all of the Company’s (including the Company’s subsidiaries’) assets and consummate certain fundamental changes. 
The Senior Credit Facilities also contain a maximum rent-adjusted leverage ratio covenant and a minimum fixed charge coverage 
ratio covenant. The Credit Agreement provides for certain events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require 
the loans under the Senior Credit Facilities to be declared due and payable and the commitments thereunder to be terminated. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Senior  Notes 

On April 19, 2018, the Company completed the registered offering of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior 
Floating Rate Notes due 2020 (the “Floating Rate Notes”), $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.70% Senior Notes due 
2023 (the “2023 Notes”), $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.00% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) and $1.25 
billion aggregate principal amount of 4.20% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes” and together with the 2023 Notes and the 
2025 Notes, the “Fixed Rate Notes”; and the Fixed Rate Notes together with the Floating Rate Notes, the “Notes”). 

The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of April 2, 2018, between the Company and U.S. Bank National 
Association, as trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 19, 2018 (the “First Supplemental 
Indenture”). 

The Notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of the Company and rank equal in right of payment to all of the Company’s 
existing and future debt and other obligations that are not, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes. 

The 2023 Notes mature on May 15, 2023 and bear interest at the rate of 3.70% annually. The 2025 Notes mature on May 15, 
2025 and bear interest at the rate of 4.00% annually. The 2028 Notes mature on May 15, 2028 and bear interest at the rate of 4.20% 
annually. The Company is required to pay interest on the Fixed Rate Notes semiannually, in arrears, on May 15 and November 
15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2018, to holders of record on the preceding May 1 and November 1, respectively. 
The Floating Rate Notes mature on April 17, 2020 and bear interest at a floating rate, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 70 basis 
points. The Company is required to pay interest on the Floating Rate Notes quarterly, in arrears, on January 17, April 17, July 17 
and October 17 of each year, beginning on July 17, 2018, to holders of record on the preceding January 3, April 3, July 3 and 
October 3, respectively. 

The Company may redeem the Floating Rate Notes in whole or in part at any time beginning on April 22, 2019 at a price 
equal to 100% of the principal amount of Floating Rate Notes being redeemed plus accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, 
the redemption date. The Company may redeem the Fixed Rate Notes of each series in whole or in part, at its option, at any time 
and from time to time prior to (i) in the case of the 2023 Notes, April 15, 2023, (ii) in the case of the 2025 Notes, March 15, 2025 
and (iii) in the case of the 2028 Notes, February 15, 2028 (each such date with respect to the applicable series, the “Applicable 
Par Call Date”), in each case, at a “make-whole” price described in the First Supplemental Indenture plus accrued and unpaid 
interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. In addition, on or after the Applicable Par Call Date, the Company may redeem 
the Fixed Rate Notes of the applicable series, at any time in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price equal to 
100% of the principal amount thereof. 

In the event of a Change of Control Triggering Event, as defined in the indenture, with respect to any series, the holders of 
the Notes of such series may require the Company to purchase for cash all or a portion of their Notes of such series at a purchase 
price equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of 
repurchase. The indenture limits the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to significant baskets and exceptions, to 
incur certain secured debt. The First Supplemental Indenture also provides for events of default which, if any of them occurs, 
would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the Notes to become or to be declared due and payable, as applicable. 

Upon the acquisition of Family Dollar in 2015, the Company assumed the liability for $300.0 million of 5.00% Senior Notes 
due February 1, 2021. The Company may retire the notes early at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the 
principal amount of the notes to be redeemed and (2) the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and 
interest at a specified treasury rate as of the redemption date plus 30 basis points, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest 
up to the redemption date. 

Repayments of Long-term Debt During 2018 

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company redeemed its $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Acquisition 
Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) and accelerated the amortization of debt-issuance costs associated with the 2020 Notes of $6.1 
million. 

In connection with entry into the Credit Agreement and the offering of the Notes discussed above, the Company used the 
proceeds of borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities, together with the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes and cash 
on hand to repay all of the outstanding loans under its existing senior secured credit facilities, including its Term Loan A-1 and 
Term Loan B-2, and to redeem all of its outstanding 5.75% Acquisition Notes due 2023. 

The credit agreement governing the then-existing senior secured credit facilities, dated as of March 9, 2015 (as amended, 
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Existing Credit Agreement”) was terminated and all of the 
guarantees of the obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement were terminated and all liens granted under the Existing Credit 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Agreement, including those equally and ratably securing the $300.0 million 5.00% Senior Notes due 2021 issued by the Company’s 
subsidiary, Family Dollar Stores, Inc., were released. Upon the termination of the Existing Credit Agreement, the Company paid 
certain lenders thereunder a prepayment premium of $6.5 million, which was equal to 1.00% of the outstanding principal amount 
of the Term Loan B-2 loans under the Existing Credit Agreement and is included in “Interest expense, net” within the accompanying 
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended February 2, 2019. 

The Company redeemed all of its outstanding $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Acquisition Notes due 2023 
and the indenture governing the notes was satisfied and discharged. The Company paid a redemption premium of $107.8 million, 
which was equal to 4.313% of the outstanding principal amount of the Acquisition Notes due 2023 and is included in “Interest 
expense, net” within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended February 2, 2019. 

Related to the redemption of the 5.75% Acquisition Notes due 2023 and the repayment of the Company’s Existing Credit 
Agreement, the Company accelerated the expensing of approximately $41.2 million of amortizable non-cash deferred financing 
costs and expensed approximately $0.4 million in transaction-related costs. Additionally, the Company capitalized approximately 
$36.9 million of deferred financing costs and recorded an original issue discount in connection with entry into the Credit Agreement 
and the offering of the Notes, which are being amortized over the terms of the Senior Credit Facilities and Notes. 

Debt Covenants 

As of February 2, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants. 

NOTE 7 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be 
determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering 
such assumptions, a fair value hierarchy has been established that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy 
gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and 
the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in 
markets that are not active; and 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data which require the reporting entity to develop its 
own assumptions. 

As required, financial assets and liabilities are classified in the fair value hierarchy in their entirety based on the lowest level 
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to 
the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement 
within the fair value hierarchy levels. 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis 

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring 

basis: 

(in millions) 
Level 1 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

Deferred compensation plan assets 

$ 

21.8  $ 

20.7 

Deferred compensation plan assets are held pursuant to deferred compensation plans for certain officers and executives. The 
deferred compensation plan assets are recorded in “Other assets” within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and a 
corresponding liability is recorded in “Other liabilities” within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis 

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not 
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (e.g., when there is 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

evidence of impairment). The Company reviews certain store assets for evidence of impairment. The fair values are determined 
based on the income approach, in which the Company utilizes internal cash flow projections over the life of the underlying lease 
agreements discounted based on the Company’s risk-adjusted rate. These measures of fair value, and related inputs, are considered 
a Level 3 approach under the fair value hierarchy. Refer to “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the 
caption “Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of” for information regarding the impairment 
charges recorded in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016. 

The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets are recorded at carrying value, and, if impaired, are adjusted to fair value 
using Level 3 inputs. See “Note 3 - Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets” for further information regarding the process 
of determining the fair value of these assets. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

The carrying amounts of Cash and cash equivalents, Restricted cash and Accounts payable as reported in the accompanying 

consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. 

The aggregate fair values and carrying values of the Company’s long-term borrowings were as follows: 

(in millions) 
Level 1 

February 2, 2019 
Fair 
Carrying
Value 
Value 

February 3, 2018 
Fair 
Carrying
Value 
Value 

Senior Notes and Acquisition Notes 

$  4,198.6  $  4,275.5  $  3,684.6  $  3,519.9 

Level 2 

Term loans 

— 

— 

2,187.6 

2,170.7 

The fair values of the Company’s 5.00% Senior Notes due 2021 and the Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”), and the fair 
values of the 5.25% Acquisition Notes due 2020 and 5.75% Acquisition Notes due 2023 (together, “the Acquisition Notes”) that 
were redeemed during the first quarter of 2018, were determined using Level 1 inputs as quoted prices in active markets for 
identical assets or liabilities are available. The fair values of the Term Loan A-1 and Term Loan B-2, which the Company prepaid 
in full during the first quarter of 2018, were determined using Level 2 inputs as quoted prices are readily available from pricing 
services, but the prices are not published. The carrying values of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility at February 2, 2019 
and the Company’s Tranche A Revolving Credit Facility at February 3, 2018, approximated their fair values because the interest 
rates vary with market interest rates. 

NOTE 8 - SHAREHOLDERS’  EQUITY 

Preferred Stock 

The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. No preferred shares are 

issued and outstanding at February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share 

The following table sets forth the calculations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: 

(in millions, except per share data) 
Basic net income (loss) per share: 

Net income (loss) 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 

Basic net income (loss) per share 
Diluted net income (loss) per share: 

Net income (loss) 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock (as determined by
   applying the treasury stock method) 
Weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential shares
   outstanding 

Diluted net income (loss) per share 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(1,590.8)  $ 
237.9 
(6.69)  $ 

1,714.3  $ 
236.8 
7.24  $ 

(1,590.8)  $ 
237.9 

1,714.3  $ 
236.8 

0.8 

0.9 

238.7 
(6.66)  $ 

237.7 
7.21  $ 

896.2 
235.7 
3.80 

896.2 
235.7 

1.1 

236.8 
3.78 

At February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, substantially all of the stock options outstanding were included 

in the calculation of the weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential shares outstanding. 

Share Repurchase Programs 

The Company repurchases shares on the open market and under Accelerated Share Repurchase agreements. The Company did 
not repurchase any shares of common stock in fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 or fiscal 2016. At February 2, 2019, the Company had $1.0 
billion remaining under Board repurchase authorization. 

NOTE 9 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT  PLANS 

Dollar  Tree Retirement Savings Plan 

The Company maintains a defined contribution profit sharing and 401(k) plan which is available to all full-time, United States-
based employees over 21 years of age. Eligible employees may make elective salary deferrals. The Company may make contributions, 
at its discretion, to eligible employees who have completed one year of service in which they have worked at least 1,000 hours. 

Prior to January 1, 2017, the Company maintained a defined contribution 401(k) plan which was available to all eligible Family 
Dollar employees and was known as the Family Dollar Employee Savings and Retirement Plan and Trust (“Family Dollar Plan”). 
The Family Dollar Plan provided the ability for the Company to make contributions at its discretion. Effective January 1, 2017, all 
the assets of the Family Dollar Plan were merged into the Dollar Tree Retirement Savings Plan, which was formerly named the 
Dollar Tree Inc. Affiliates and Subsidiaries Profit Sharing and 401(k) Retirement Plan. 

Contributions to and reimbursements by the Company of expenses of the plans in the accompanying consolidated statements 

of operations were as follows: 

(in millions) 
Dollar Tree Retirement Savings Plan, formerly Dollar Tree
   Inc. Affiliates and Subsidiaries Profit Sharing and 401(k)
   Retirement Plan 
Family Dollar Employee Savings and Retirement Plan and

Trust 

Total 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

$ 

41.4  $ 

52.9  $ 

— 
41.4  $ 

— 
52.9  $ 

39.9 

9.2 
49.1 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Table of Contents 

Of the total expense above, $8.7 million, $7.8 million and $7.9 million was included in “Cost of sales” in the accompanying 
consolidated statements of operations for the years ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively, 
with the remaining expense included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements 
of operations. 

Eligible employees vest in the Company’s profit sharing contributions based on the following schedule: 

20% after two years of service 
40% after three years of service 
60% after four years of service 
100% after five years of service 

All eligible employees are immediately vested in any Company match contributions under the 401(k) portion of the plan. 

Dollar  Tree and Family Dollar  Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan 

The Company has a deferred compensation plan which provides certain officers and executives the ability to defer a portion 
of their base compensation and bonuses and invest their deferred amounts. The plan is a nonqualified plan and the Company does 
not make contributions to this plan or guarantee earnings. The deferred amounts and earnings thereon are payable to participants, 
or designated beneficiaries, at either specified future dates, or upon separation of service or death. Total cumulative participant 
deferrals and earnings were approximately $17.0 million and $15.0 million at February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, respectively, 
and are included in “Other liabilities” within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The related assets are included in 
“Other assets” within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The plan was formerly named the Family Dollar Compensation 
Deferral Plan and effective June 15, 2017, was renamed the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar Supplemental Deferred Compensation 
Plan. 

Dollar  Tree, Inc. Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan 

The Company has a deferred compensation plan which, prior to January 1, 2017, provided certain Dollar Tree officers and 
executives the ability to defer a portion of their base compensation and bonuses and invest their deferred amounts. The plan is a 
nonqualified plan and the Company could have made discretionary contributions. The deferred amounts and earnings thereon are 
payable to participants, or designated beneficiaries, at specified future dates, or upon retirement or death. Total cumulative participant 
deferrals and earnings were $4.8 million and $5.7 million at February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, respectively, and are included 
in “Other liabilities” within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The related assets are included in “Other assets” within 
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not make any discretionary contributions in the years ended 
February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018, or January 28, 2017. 

Effective December 31, 2016, the plan was frozen for contributions earned after calendar year 2016. The plan continues to 
exist  and  retains  all  contributions  and  earnings  previously  allocated  to  it.  Participants  can  continue  to  make  investment  and 
distribution election changes. All contributions on or after January 1, 2017 are allocated to the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar 
Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan. 

NOTE 10 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS 

Fixed Stock-Based Compensation Plans 

Under the Company’s 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”), the Company may grant to the Company’s employees, 
including executive officers and independent contractors, up to 4.0 million shares of its Common Stock plus any shares available 
under former plans which were previously approved by the shareholders. The Omnibus Plan permits the Company to grant equity 
awards in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, 
restricted stock units, performance bonuses, performance units, non-employee director stock options and other equity-related 
awards. These awards generally vest over a three-year period with a maximum term of 10 years. 

Stock appreciation rights may be awarded alone or in tandem with stock options. When the stock appreciation rights are 
exercisable, the holder may surrender all or a portion of the unexercised stock appreciation right and receive in exchange an amount 
equal to the excess of the fair market value at the date of exercise over the fair market value at the date of the grant. No stock 
appreciation rights have been granted to date. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Any restricted stock or RSUs awarded are subject to certain general restrictions. The restricted stock shares or units may not 
be sold, transferred, pledged or disposed of until the restrictions on the shares or units have lapsed or have been removed under 
the provisions of the plan. In addition, if a holder of restricted shares or units ceases to be employed by the Company, any shares 
or units in which the restrictions have not lapsed will be forfeited. 

The 2013 Director Deferred Compensation Plan permits any of the Company’s directors who receive a retainer or other fees 
for Board or Board committee service to defer all or a portion of such fees until a future date, at which time they may be paid in 
cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, or receive all or a portion of such fees in non-statutory stock options. Deferred 
fees that are paid out in cash will earn interest at the 30-year Treasury Bond Rate. If a director elects to be paid in common stock, 
the number of shares will be determined by dividing the deferred fee amount by the closing market price of a share of the Company’s 
common stock on the date of deferral. The number of options issued to a director will equal the deferred fee amount divided by 
33% of the price of a share of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price will equal the fair market value of the Company’s 
common stock at the date the option is issued. The options are fully vested when issued and have a term of 10 years. 

In conjunction with the acquisition of Family Dollar in 2015, the Company assumed the Family Dollar Stores, Inc. 2006 
Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan permitted the granting of a variety of compensatory award types, including stock 
options and performance share rights. 

The 2003 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (NEDP) provided non-qualified stock options to non-employee members 
of the Company’s Board of Directors. The exercise price of each stock option granted equaled the closing market price of the 
Company’s stock on the date of grant. The options generally vested immediately. This plan was terminated on June 16, 2011 and 
replaced with the Omnibus Plan. 

Total stock-based compensation expense was recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as follows: 

(in millions) 
Cost of sales 
Selling, general and administrative expense 
Total stock-based compensation expense 

Restricted Stock 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

$ 

12.1  $ 
51.2 
63.3  $ 

12.8  $ 
53.0 
65.8  $ 

10.8 
49.5 
60.3 

The Company issues service-based RSUs to employees and officers and issues performance-based RSUs to certain officers 
of the Company. The Company recognizes expense based on the estimated fair value of the RSUs granted over the requisite service 
period, which is generally three years, on a straight-line basis or a shorter period based on the retirement eligibility of the grantee. 
The fair value of RSUs is determined using the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant. 

The following table summarizes the status of RSUs as of February 2, 2019 and changes during the year then ended: 

Nonvested at February 3, 2018 

Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 

Nonvested at February 2, 2019 

Number of Shares 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair 
Value 

1,525,252  $ 
838,335 
(681,202) 
(236,285) 
1,446,100  $ 

79.37 
94.34 
79.84 
84.23 
86.96 

In connection with the vesting of RSUs in 2018, 2017 and 2016, certain employees elected to receive shares net of minimum 
statutory tax withholding amounts which totaled $23.2 million, $27.4 million and $21.9 million, respectively. The total fair value 
of the restricted shares vested during the years ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017 was $54.4 million, 
$60.3 million and $42.4 million, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of the restricted shares granted in 2018, 
2017 and 2016 was $94.34, $78.63 and $80.13, respectively. As of February 2, 2019, there was approximately $43.4 million of 
total unrecognized compensation expense related to these RSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average 
period of 21.8 months. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Stock Options 

Stock options are valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-

line basis, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period. 

Certain of the Company’s directors elected to defer their compensation into stock options under the 2013 Director Deferred 
Compensation Plan. These options vest immediately and are expensed on the grant date. In 2016, the Company granted 0.2 million 
stock options with a fair value of $4.0 million from the Omnibus Plan to an officer of the Company. The fair value of these stock 
options is being expensed over the five-year vesting period. The Company recognized $1.3 million of expense related to these 
stock options in both 2018 and 2017. The Company did not recognize any expense related to these stock options in 2016. 

The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the officer award granted in 2016 are 

as follows: 

Expected term in years 
Expected volatility 
Annual dividend yield 
Risk free interest rate 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted 
    during the period 

$ 

Fiscal 2016 

6.50 
24.51% 
—% 
2.09% 

22.10 

Amounts for options granted in 2018 and 2017 are immaterial. 

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The expected 
term of the awards granted is based on an analysis of historical and expected future exercise behavior. Expected volatility is derived 
from an analysis of the historical volatility of the Company’s publicly traded stock. The risk free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury 
rates on the grant date with maturity dates approximating the expected life of the option on the grant date. 

The following tables summarize information about options outstanding at February 2, 2019 and changes during the year then 

ended: 

Number of 
Shares 

Weighted 
Average Per 
Share Exercise 
Price 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Term 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic Value 
(in millions) 

Outstanding, beginning of period 

Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding, end of period 
Options vested and exercisable at February 2,
   2019 

523,083  $ 
9,804 
(136,073) 
(29,618) 
367,196  $ 

230,378  $ 

70.14 
87.82 
54.89 
71.05 
76.17 

77.41 

Range of Exercise 
Prices 

$56.90 to $76.72 
$76.73 to $76.97 
$76.98 to $79.75 
$79.76 to $85.00 
$85.01 to $107.31 
$56.90 to $107.31 

Options 
Outstanding at 
February 2, 2019 
181,940 
151,404 
12,031 
11,581 
10,240 
367,196 

Options Outstanding 
Weighted Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Life 
5.61 
5.70 
6.38 
7.77 
8.82 
5.94 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
73.97 
$ 
76.97 
78.14 
82.46 
94.02 
76.17 

$ 

69 

5.94  $ 

5.94  $ 

5.3 

3.0 

Options Exercisable 

Options 
Exercisable at 
February 2, 2019 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
73.73 
76.97 
78.10 
82.46 
94.02 
77.41 

46,196  $ 
151,404 
10,957 
11,581 
10,240 
230,378  $ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2018, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $12.3 million, $18.3 million and 

$11.8 million, respectively. 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

Under the Dollar Tree, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), the Company is authorized to issue up to 8,278,124 shares 
of Common Stock to eligible employees. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees can choose to have up to 10% of their annual 
base earnings withheld to purchase the Company’s common stock. The purchase price of the stock is 85% of the lower of the price 
at the beginning or the end of the quarterly offering period. Under the ESPP, the Company has sold 5,315,026 shares as of February 2, 
2019. 

The fair value of the employees’ purchase rights is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing 

model with the following weighted average assumptions: 

Expected term 
Expected volatility 
Annual dividend yield 
Risk free interest rate 

Fiscal 2018 
3 months 

Fiscal 2017 
3 months 

Fiscal 2016 
3 months 

18.8% 
—% 
1.9% 

10.9% 
—% 
1.1% 

14.6% 
—% 
0.4% 

The weighted average per share fair value of purchase rights granted in 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $18.64, $13.62 and $13.43, 
respectively. Total expense recognized for these purchase rights was $3.3 million, $2.0 million and $1.6 million in 2018, 2017 
and 2016, respectively. 

NOTE 11 – SEGMENT  REPORTING 

The Company operates a chain of more than 15,200 retail discount stores in 48 states and five Canadian provinces. The 
Company’s operations are conducted in two reporting business segments: Dollar Tree and Family Dollar. The Company defines 
its segments as those operations whose results its CODM regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources. 

The Company measures the results of its segments using, among other measures, each segment’s net sales, gross profit and 
operating income (loss). The Company may revise the measurement of each segment’s operating income (loss), including the 
allocation of distribution center and store support center costs, as determined by the information regularly reviewed by the CODM. 
If the measurement of a segment changes, prior period amounts and balances would be reclassified to be comparable to the current 
period’s presentation. 

Dollar Tree segment net sales by merchandise type are as follows: 

(in millions) 
Dollar Tree segment net sales by 
    merchandise type: 
Consumable 
Variety 
Seasonal 
Total net sales 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

5,703.8 
5,457.8 
550.5 
$  11,712.1 

48.7%  $ 
46.6% 
4.7% 

5,470.6 
5,169.1 
524.7 
100.0%  $  11,164.4 

49.0%  $ 
46.3% 
4.7% 

4,957.8 
4,714.5 
466.4 
100.0%  $  10,138.7 

48.9% 
46.5% 
4.6% 
100.0% 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Family Dollar segment net sales by merchandise type are as follows: 

(in millions) 
Family Dollar segment net sales by 
    merchandise type: 
Consumable 
Home products 
Apparel and accessories 
Seasonal and electronics 

Total net sales 

Gross profit by segment is as follows: 

(in millions) 
Gross profit: 

Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 
Total gross profit 

Depreciation and amortization expense by segment is as follows: 

(in millions) 
Depreciation and amortization expense: 

Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 

Total depreciation and amortization expense 

Operating income (loss) by segment is as follows: 

(in millions) 
Operating income (loss): 

Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 

Total operating income (loss) 

71 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

8,466.7 
911.1 
700.0 
1,033.4 
$  11,111.2 

76.2%  $ 
8.2% 
6.3% 
9.3% 
100.0% 

8,344.1 
930.8 
731.3 
1,074.9 
$  11,081.1 

75.3%  $ 
8.4% 
6.6% 
9.7% 
100.0% 

7,893.1 
920.5 
740.6 
1,026.3 
$  10,580.5 

74.6% 
8.7% 
7.0% 
9.7% 
100.0% 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

$ 

4,137.5 
2,810.0 
6,947.5 

$ 

$ 

3,998.5 
3,023.4 
7,021.9 

$ 

$ 

3,584.7 
2,810.0 
6,394.7 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

$ 

271.7 
349.7 
621.4 

$ 

$ 

251.8 
359.7 
611.5 

$ 

$ 

241.3 
396.5 
637.8 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

$ 

1,502.5 
(2,442.0) 
(939.5) 

$ 

$ 

1,481.9 
517.2 
1,999.1 

$ 

$ 

1,305.3 
399.5 
1,704.8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Capital expenditures by segment are as follows: 

(in millions) 
Capital expenditures: 

Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 

Total capital expenditures 

Total assets by segment are as follows: 

(in millions) 
Total assets: 

Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 

Total assets 

Total goodwill by segment is as follows: 

(in millions) 
Total goodwill: 
Dollar Tree 
Family Dollar 

Total goodwill 

February 2, 
2019 

Year Ended 
February 3, 
2018 

January 28, 
2017 

$ 

$ 

556.5  $ 
260.6 
817.1  $ 

383.1  $ 
249.1 
632.2  $ 

404.9 
159.8 
564.7 

As of 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

4,310.1 
9,191.1 
$  13,501.2 

$ 

4,113.4 
12,219.4 
$  16,332.8 

As of 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

$ 

376.5  $ 

1,920.1 
2,296.6  $ 

347.1 
4,678.1 
5,025.2 

Goodwill is reassigned between segments when stores are re-bannered between segments. In 2018, the Company reassigned 
$31.0 million of goodwill from Family Dollar to Dollar Tree as a result of re-bannering. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2018, 
the Company recorded a $2.73 billion goodwill impairment charge to write down the Family Dollar goodwill. Refer to “Note 3 - 
Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets” for additional detail regarding the impairment of the Family Dollar goodwill. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

NOTE 12 - QUARTERLY  FINANCIAL  INFORMATION (Unaudited) 

The following table sets forth certain items from the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of operations for each 
quarter of fiscal year 2018 and 2017. The unaudited information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated 
financial  statements  appearing  elsewhere  in  this  report  and  includes  all  adjustments,  consisting  only  of  normal  recurring 
adjustments, which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial data shown. The operating results for 
any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or for any future period. 

(dollars in millions, except diluted net income (loss) per 
share data) 
Fiscal 2018: 
Net sales 
Gross profit2 
Operating income (loss)3 
Net income (loss)2,3,4 
Diluted net income (loss) per share2,3,4 
Stores open at end of quarter 
Comparable store net sales change 

Fiscal 2017: 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Operating income5 
Net income6 
Diluted net income per share6 
Stores open at end of quarter 
Comparable store net sales change 

First 
Quarter1 

Second 
Quarter 

Third 
Quarter 

Fourth 
Quarter 

$  5,553.7 
$  1,699.6 
437.6 
$ 
160.5 
$ 
0.67 
$ 
14,957 

$  5,525.6 
$  1,663.9 
382.5 
$ 
273.9 
$ 
1.15 
$ 
15,073 

$  5,538.8 
$  1,671.9 
387.8 
$ 
281.8 
$ 
1.18 
$ 
15,187 

$  6,205.2 
$  1,912.1 
$  (2,147.4) 
$  (2,307.0) 
(9.66) 
$ 
15,237 

1.4% 

1.9% 

1.0% 

2.3% 

$  5,287.1 
$  1,627.1 
388.8 
$ 
200.5 
$ 
0.85 
$ 
14,482 

$  5,281.2 
$  1,627.8 
419.5 
$ 
233.8 
$ 
0.98 
$ 
14,581 

$  5,316.6 
$  1,666.0 
425.2 
$ 
239.9 
$ 
1.01 
$ 
14,744 

$  6,360.6 
$  2,101.0 
765.6 
$ 
$  1,040.1 
4.37 
$ 
14,835 

0.5% 

2.4% 

3.3% 

2.5% 

1 Easter was observed on April 1, 2018 and April 16, 2017. 

2 In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company recorded $40.0 million in sku rationalization markdown expense in the Family Dollar segment, 
which decreased net income (loss) and diluted net income (loss) per share by $30.8 million and $0.13 per share, respectively, in the fourth quarter 
of 2018. 

3 Based on the Company’s strategic and operational reassessment of the Family Dollar segment, management determined there were indicators 
that the goodwill of the business may be impaired. Accordingly, a goodwill impairment test was performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. 
The results of the impairment test showed that the fair value of the Family Dollar business was lower than the carrying value resulting in a $2.73 
billion non-cash pre-tax and after-tax goodwill impairment charge. For additional information regarding the impairment of the Family Dollar 
goodwill, refer to “Note 3 - Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets.” This goodwill impairment charge reduced diluted net income (loss) 
per share by $11.41 per share in the fourth quarter of 2018. 

In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company reviewed certain long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets for impairment. As a result of 
its impairment analysis, the Company recorded charges of $13.0 million to write down certain store assets, including $6.1 million associated 
with impairment of favorable lease rights. These store impairment charges decreased net income (loss) and diluted net income (loss) per share 
in the fourth quarter of 2018 by $10.0 million and $0.04 per share, respectively. 

4 In the first quarter of 2018, the Company refinanced its long-term debt obligations, resulting in the payment of redemption premiums totaling 
$114.3 million. In addition, the Company accelerated the expensing of approximately $41.2 million of amortizable non-cash deferred financing 
costs and expensed approximately $0.4 million in transaction-related costs. For additional information regarding these transactions, refer to 
“Note 6 - Long-Term Debt.” This refinancing of the Company’s long-term debt decreased net income (loss) and diluted net income (loss) per 
share in the first quarter of 2018 by $123.6 million and $0.52 per share, respectively. 

5 In the first and second quarters of 2017, the Company incurred $50.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in impairment charges related to 
its divestiture-related receivable from Dollar Express. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company settled a lawsuit with Dollar Express related 
to the divestiture, under which Dollar Express paid the Company $35.0 million of the impaired receivable. 

6 In the first, second and fourth quarters of 2017, net income and diluted net income per share were affected, net of tax, by the impairment charges 
and settlement, respectively, noted above, in the amounts of $31.6 million and $0.13 per share, $1.6 million and $0.01 per share, and $21.4 
million and $0.09 per share, respectively. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company reevaluated its workers’ compensation insurance reserves. As a result of the effect of re-bannered 
Family Dollar stores, among other factors, the Company determined that the Dollar Tree workers’ compensation loss reserves were not as 
predictable as they were previously. Therefore, the Company concluded that it was no longer appropriate to discount these reserves. The increase 
in the Dollar Tree workers’ compensation reserve resulting from the change to record the reserves on an undiscounted basis decreased fourth 
quarter 2017 net income and diluted net income per share by $8.0 million and $0.03 per share, respectively. 

Also, on January 30, 2018, the Company provided an irrevocable notice to the holders of the $750.0 million 2020 Notes to call the 2020 Notes 
and recorded a redemption premium of $9.8 million. As a result, fourth quarter 2017 net income and diluted net income per share decreased by 
$6.2 million and $0.03 per share, respectively. 

In addition, as a result of the enactment of the TCJA on December 22, 2017, fourth quarter 2017 net income and diluted net income per share 
increased by $583.7 million and $2.45 per share, respectively. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

None. 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our 
reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the 
time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated 
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow 
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize 
that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving 
the  desired  control  objectives,  and  management  necessarily  is  required  to  apply  our  judgment  in  evaluating  the  cost-benefit 
relationship of possible controls and procedures. 

Our management has carried out, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 
Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our 
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of February 2, 2019, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were designed 
and functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file 
or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities 
and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over  Financial Reporting 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, 
as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s management conducted an assessment of the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on the framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this assessment, the Company’s management has 
concluded that, as of February 2, 2019, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective. 

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has audited the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements and has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 
Their report appears below. 

Changes in Internal Controls 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed 
fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

75 

Table of Contents 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors 
Dollar Tree, Inc.: 

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

We have audited Dollar Tree, Inc.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2019, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway  Commission.  In  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over 
financial reporting as of February 2, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, the related consolidated 
statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years 
in the three-year period ended February 2, 2019, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and 
our report dated March 27, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment 
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with 
respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities 
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material 
respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of 
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary 
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain 
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets 
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ KPMG LLP 

Norfolk, Virginia 
March 27, 2019 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Item 9B. Other  Information 

None. 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

The information concerning our Directors and Executive Officers required by this Item is incorporated by reference to Dollar 
Tree, Inc.’s Proxy Statement relating to our 2019 Annual Meeting (“Proxy Statement”), under the caption “Information Concerning 
Nominees, Directors and Executive Officers.” 

Information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” 

with respect to director and executive officer compliance with Section 16(a), is incorporated herein by reference. 

Information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Committees of the Board of Directors – Audit Committee” 

with respect to our audit committee financial expert required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference. 

The information concerning our code of ethics required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, 

under the caption “Code of Ethics.” 

Item 11. Executive Compensation 

Information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Compensation of Executive Officers,” with respect to executive 

compensation, is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

The information concerning our securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans required by this Item is 

incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information.” 

Information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Ownership of Common Stock,” with respect to security 

ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

Information  set  forth  in  the  Proxy  Statement  under  the  caption  “Certain  Relationships  and  Related  Transactions,”  is 

incorporated herein by reference. 

The information concerning the independence of our directors required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy 

Statement under the caption “Corporate Governance and Director Independence - Independence.” 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

Information set forth in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Ratification of Appointment of KPMG LLP as Independent 

Registered Accounting Firm,” is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

1.  Documents filed as part of this report: 

PART IV 

1.  Financial Statements. Reference is made to the Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth under Part 

II, Item 8, on page 42 of this Form 10-K. 

2.  Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations 
of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions, are not applicable, or the 
information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, and therefore have been omitted. 

3.  Exhibits. The following exhibits, are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report. 

77 

 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Exhibit 
2.1 

2.2 

3.1 

3.2 
4.1 
4.2.1 

4.2.2 

Exhibit Description 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 27, 2014, among 
Family Dollar Stores, Inc., Dollar Tree, Inc. and Dime Merger Sub, 
Inc. 
Amendment No. 1, dated as of September 4, 2014, to the 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 27, 2014, among 
Family Dollar Stores, Inc., Dollar Tree Inc. and Dime Merger Sub, 
Inc. 
Amended Articles of Incorporation of Dollar Tree, Inc., effective 
June 20, 2013 
Amended Bylaws of Dollar Tree, Inc., effective March 5, 2019 
Form of Common Stock Certificate 
Indenture, dated as of April 2, 2018, between Dollar Tree, Inc., as 
issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee 
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2018, between 
Dollar Tree, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee 

10.1.1  *  2003 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan 

10.1.2  *  Second Amendment to the 2003 Non-Employee Director Stock 

Option Plan 

10.1.3  *  Third Amendment to the 2003 Non-Employee Director Stock 

Option Plan 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 
10.6 
10.7 

*  Form of Consulting Agreement between the Company and certain 

members of the Board of Directors 

*  Form of Change in Control Retention Agreement, to be executed 
between the Company and the Chief Executive Officer; Chief 
Financial Officer; Sr. Vice President, Stores; Chief Merchandising 
Officer; Chief Logistics Officer; Chief People Officer; and Chief 
Information Officer 

*  Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, dated March 29, 

2007, between the Company and Robert H. Rudman 

*  Amendments to the Company’s Stock Plans 
*  Policy for director compensation (as described in Item 1.01) 
*  Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated February 27, 2008, 

between Dollar Tree Stores, Inc. and Dollar Tree, Inc. 

Incorporated by Reference 

Form 

Exhibit 

Filing
Date 

Filed 
Herewith 

8-K 

2.1 

7/29/2014 

8-K 

2.1 

9/5/2014 

8-K 

8-K 
8-K 
S-3 
ASR 

8-K 

DEF 
14A 

3.1 

3.1 
4.1 

4.1 

4.1 

6/21/2013 

3/6/2019 
3/13/2008 

4/2/2018 

4/20/2018 

C 

4/30/2003 

8-K 

10.7 

3/3/2008 

10-K 

10.1 

4/1/2008 

8-K 

10.1 

2/3/2005 

8-K 

10.1 

3/20/2007 

10-K 

10.6 

4/4/2007 

8-K 
8-K 

8-K 

10.5 
N/A 

10.5 

1/23/2008 
1/23/2008 

3/3/2008 

10.8.1  *  Change in Control Retention Agreement between the Company and 

Kevin Wampler, Chief Financial Officer 

8-K 

10.1 

12/5/2008 

10.8.2  *  Amendment to Change in Control Retention Agreement between 

the Company and Kevin Wampler, Chief Financial Officer 

8-K 

10.1 

10/11/2011 

10.9 

*  Description of Dollar Tree, Inc. Management Incentive 

Compensation Plan 

10.10.1  *  2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan effective as of March 17, 2011 
10.10.2  *  First Amendment to the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan dated June 

16, 2016 

10.11  *  Form of Long-Term Performance Plan Award Agreement under the 

2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan 

10.12  *  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2011 Omnibus 

Incentive Plan 

10.13  *  Form of Non-employee Director Option Agreement under the 2011 

Omnibus Incentive Plan 

10.14  *  Form of Long-Term Performance Plan Award Agreement under the 

2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan 

10.15  *  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2011 Omnibus 

Incentive Plan 

10-Q 

10.1 

5/19/2011 

8-K 

10.1 

6/22/2011 

10-Q 

10.1 

9/2/2016 

8-K 

10.2 

6/22/2011 

8-K 

10.3 

6/22/2011 

8-K 

10.4 

6/22/2011 

8-K 

10.1 

3/21/2012 

8-K 

10.2 

3/21/2012 

78 

 
Table of Contents 

Exhibit 
10.16 

* 

10.17 

* 

Exhibit Description 
Change in Control Retention Agreement between the Company and 
David Jacobs, Chief Strategy Officer 
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement dated June 13, 2012 between the 
Company and Bob Sasser, Chief Executive Officer 

10.18  *  Change in Control Retention Agreement between the Company and 

10.19 

* 

10.20 

* 

10.21 

* 

10.22 

* 

10.23 

* 

William A. Old, Jr, Chief Legal Officer 
Dollar Tree, Inc. 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective 
September 1, 2015 
Form of Severance Agreement for Executive Vice Presidents, dated 
as of October 9, 2012, between Family Dollar Stores, Inc. and its 
officers holding the title of Executive Vice President 
Form of Severance Agreement for Senior Vice Presidents between 
Family Dollar Stores, Inc. and its officers holding the title of Senior 
Vice President 
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement dated March 18, 2016 between the 
Company and Gary Philbin, President of the combined enterprise 
Change in Control Retention Agreement between the Company and 
Gary Maxwell, Chief Supply Chain Officer 

10.24  *  Form of Executive Officer Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement 

under the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan 

10.25  *  Executive Agreement dated December 30, 2016 between the 

Company and Duncan Mac Naughton, President of Family Dollar 
Stores, Inc. (portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment) 

10.26  *  Dollar Tree and Family Dollar Supplemental Deferred 

Compensation Plan 

10.27  *  2013 Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and 

10.28 

restated effective December 31, 2016 
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2018, among Dollar Tree, 
Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the 
lenders and other parties thereto 

10.29  *  Form of Change in Control Retention Agreement for Executive 
Officers (portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment) 

10.30  *  Form of Executive Agreement (portions of the exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment) 
10.31  *  Amendment to Change in Control Retention Agreement between 
the Company and Gary Philbin, Chief Executive Officer 
10.32  *  Form of Long-Term Performance Plan Award Agreement under the 

2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan 

10.33  *  Form of Performance Stock Unit Agreement under the 2011 

Omnibus Incentive Plan 

10.34  *  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2011 Omnibus 

21.1 
23.1 
31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

Incentive Plan 
Subsidiaries of the Registrant 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

Incorporated by Reference 

Form  Exhibit 

Filing
Date 

Filed 
Herewith 

10-Q 

10.2 

8/16/2012 

10-Q 

10.3 

8/16/2012 

10-Q 

10.2 

8/22/2013 

S-8 

4.0 

10/28/2015 

8-K 

10.1 

10/15/2012 

10-K 

10.36 

10/19/2012 

8-K 

10.1 

3/23/2016 

10-Q 

10.3 

6/9/2016 

10-K 

10.54 

3/28/2017 

10-K 

10.55 

3/28/2017 

10-Q 

10.1 

8/24/2017 

10-K 

10.35 

3/16/2018 

8-K 

10.1 

4/20/2018 

10-Q 

10.1 

11/29/2018 

10-Q 

10.2 

11/29/2018 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

79 

Table of Contents 

Exhibit 
32.2 

101 

Exhibit Description 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
The following financial statements from the Company’s 10-K for
the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019, formatted in XBRL: (i)
Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) Consolidated 
Balance Sheets, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’
Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements 

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement 

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary 

None. 

Incorporated by Reference 

Form  Exhibit 

Filing 
Date 

Filed 
Herewith 

X 

X 

80 

Table of Contents 

SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused 

this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

DATE:  March 27, 2019 

DOLLAR TREE, INC. 

By:  /s/ Gary Philbin 
Gary Philbin 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

81 

 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 

persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 

Title 

Date 

/s/ Gary Philbin 
Gary Philbin 

/s/ Bob Sasser 
Bob Sasser 

/s/ Gregory M. Bridgeford 
Gregory M. Bridgeford 

/s/ Arnold S. Barron 
Arnold S. Barron 

/s/ Thomas W. Dickson 
Thomas W. Dickson 

/s/ Conrad M. Hall 
Conrad M. Hall 

/s/ Lemuel E. Lewis 
Lemuel E. Lewis 

/s/ Kathleen E. Mallas 
Kathleen E. Mallas 

/s/ Jeffrey Naylor 
Jeffrey Naylor 

/s/ Thomas A. Saunders III 
Thomas A. Saunders III 

/s/ Stephanie Stahl 
Stephanie Stahl 

/s/ Kevin S. Wampler 
Kevin S. Wampler 

/s/ Carrie A. Wheeler 
Carrie A. Wheeler 

/s/ Thomas E. Whiddon 
Thomas E. Whiddon 

/s/ Dr. Carl P. Zeithaml 
Dr. Carl P. Zeithaml 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 
(principal executive officer) 

March 27, 2019 

Executive Chairman; Director 

March 27, 2019 

Lead Independent Director 

March 27, 2019 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Senior Vice President - Principal Accounting Officer 
(principal accounting officer) 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Chief Financial Officer 
(principal financial officer) 

Director 

Director 

Director 

82 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

March 27, 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information 

Corporate 
Board  of  Directors 
Arnold  S. Barron 
Gregory  M.  Bridgeford,  Lead Independent  Director 
Thomas W  Dickson 
Conrad  M.  Hall 
Lemuel E. Lewis 
Jeffrey  G. Naylor 
Gary  M.  Philbin 
Bob  Sasser, Executive Chairman 
Thomas A.  Saunders Ill 
Stephanie  P. Stahl 
Carrie  A. Wheeler 
Thomas E. Whiddon 
Carl  P. Zeithaml 

Officers 
Gary  M.  Philbin, 
President and  Chief  Executive Officer 

Kevin S. Wampler, 
Chief  Financial  Officer 

Michael  A. Witynski, 
President and  Chief  Operating  Officer,  Dollar  Tree 

Duncan Mac  Naughton, 
President, Family Dollar 

Neil  A. Curran, 
President and  Chief  Operating  Officer, 
Dollar  Tree Canada 
Betty J. Click, 
Chief  Human  Resources Officer 

David  A. Jacobs, 
Chief Strategy  Officer 

Joshua R. Jewett, 
Chief  Information  Officer 

Gary  A.  Maxwell, 
Chief Supply  Chain  Officer 

Thomas R. O'Boyle,  Jr., 
Chief  Operating  Officer,  Family Dollar 

William  A.  Old,  Jr., 
Chief  Legal Officer  and  Corporate  Secretary 

Robert  H. Rudman, 
Chief  Global  Products Officer 

Transfer  Agent 
Computers hare 
462  South 4th  Street 
Suite 1600 
Louisville, KY 40202 
(800)  622-6757  (U.S., Canada,  Puerto Rico) 
(781) 575-2879  (Outside  the  U.S., Canada, 
Puerto Rico) 
www.computershare.com/investor 

Legal  Counsel 
Williams  Mullen 
1666  K Street, N.W  Suite 1200 
Washington,  DC  20006 

Independent  Auditors 
KPMG  LLP 
440  Monticello  Avenue 
Suite 1900 
Norfolk,  VA 23510 

Stock  Listing 
Dollar  Tree's common  stock  is traded  on  the  NASDAQ 
Global  Select Market.  The Companys  common  stock has 
been  traded  on  NASDAQ  under  the  symbol  "DLTR" since 
our  initial  public  offering  on March  6, 1995. 

Annual  Meeting 
Shareholders  are  cordially  invited  to  attend  our Annual 
Meeting  of  Shareholders, which  will  be  held  at  8:00  a.m. 
on Thursday, June 13, 2019, at  Hilton  Norfolk  The Main, 
100  East Main  Street, Norfolk,  VA 23510. 

Fiscal 2019  Earnings  Release  Calendar  * 
First Quarter,  Thursday, May  30 
Second  Quarter,  Thursday, August  29 
Third Quarter,  Tuesday, November  26 
Fourth Quarter,  Wednesday,  March  4, 2020 
*Dates  are  subject to change. 

Investors'  Inquiries 
Requests for  interim  and  annual  reports, Forms 10-K, 
or  more information  should  be directed  to: 

Randy Guiler 
VP, Investor Relations 
Dollar  Tree, Inc. 
500  Volvo  Parkway 
Chesapeake,  VA 23320 
(757)  321-5284 

Or  from  the Investor Relations section  of  our  Company 
website:  www.DollarTreeinfo.com. 

"if DOLLAR  TREE 
FAMILY  D>LLM .