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TPI CompositesAnnual Report 2005 Strengthening Our Company Sharpening Its Focus Highlights Market value per share at December 31 Earnings (millions) Earnings per share of common stock – Basic: From continuing operations From discontinued operations From cumulative effect of accounting change Total Earnings per share of common stock – Diluted: From continuing operations From discontinued operations From cumulative effect of accounting change Total Average shares outstanding (millions) Basic Diluted Cash provided by operating activities (millions) Long term debt including current portion (millions) Interest expense (millions) Total capital additions (millions) Environmental capital additions (millions) Dividends paid per share Book value per share at December 31 System peak load – MW (calendar year) Average retail price per kWh (calendar year) (cents/kWh) 2005 $ 26.01 $ 174.4 $ $ $ $ 1.03 0.44 (0.03) 1.44 $ $ $ $ 0.97 0.41 (0.03) 1.35 121.0 129.1 $ 314.1 $ 1,678.0 $ 137.7 180 $ 90 $ 0.96 $ 8.53 $ 3,243 6.96 2004 $ 25.11 $ 217.3 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.01 0.80 – 1.81 1.00 0.78 – 1.78 120.1 122.1 $ 132.7 $ 2,130.8 $ 160.2 98 $ 18 $ 0.96 $ 8.67 $ 2,896 6.94 Corporate Profi le DPL Generating Units & Service Area DPL Inc. (NYSE: DPL) is a regional electric energy and utility company. DPL’s principal subsidiaries include The Dayton Power and Light Company (DP&L); DPL Energy, LLC (DPLE); and DPL Energy Resources, Inc. (DPLER). DP&L, a regulated electric utility, provides service to over 500,000 retail customers in West Central Ohio; DPLE engages in the operation of peak- ing generation facilities; and DPLER is a competitive retail electric supplier in Ohio, selling to major industrial and commercial customers. DPL, through its subsidiaries, owns and operates approximately 4,400 megawatts of generation capacity, of which 2,800 megawatts are low cost coal-fi red units and 1,600 megawatts are natural gas and diesel peaking units. Further informa- tion can be found at www.dplinc.com. (cid:81) DP&L Service Area (cid:79) Natural Gas Peaking Generation Units (cid:79) Wholly & Commonly Owned Coal-Fired Generating Plants M i c h i g a n L a k e E r i e a i n a v l y s n n e P Cleveland O H I O Conesville Columbus Darby W e s t V i r g i n i a Montpelier Greenville Hutchings Tait Dayton a n a i d n I Miami For t Cincinnati Beckjord Zimmer Stuart East Bend Killen K e n t u c k y Taking Steps to Strengthen our Company, Sharpen its Focus Sale of Private Equity Fund DPL management sharpened its focus on the core strategic and operational issues of the electric generation and delivery business by executing on the sale of its private equity fund. In 2005, DPL sold or transferred its benefi cial interests in forty-six private equity funds, which provided approxi- mately $868 million in net proceeds. In addition to the fi nancial and strategic benefi ts, the sale allows DPL to improve its risk and credit profi le and enhance its earnings transparency. Debt Reduction, Stock Buyback Using the proceeds of the private equity fund sale, DPL undertook a fi nancial restructuring program to strengthen the Com- pany and provide shareholder value. During 2005, DPL reduced debt by approximately $450 million. Combined with debt refi nancing of $214 million, the Company will save approximately $35 million in interest expense in the fi rst full year. In addition, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $400 million of DPL common stock. The stock buyback began in 2005 and will proceed throughout 2006. The fi nancial restructuring moves have been received positively on Wall Street by both bond and equity markets. Rate Stabilization Plan On December 28, 2005, the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio approved the Rate Stabilization Plan of DPL Inc.’s principal subsidiary, The Dayton Power and Light Company (DP&L). Under the plan, DP&L is phasing into rates the impact of increasing fuel and environmental costs over a fi ve year period, from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2010. As DP&L’s fi rst rate increase request since 1991, the Company is able to recover reasonably incurred costs while at the same time, provide customers with stable prices and protection from potentially volatile energy markets. New Three-Year Labor Agreement A quality and competitive workforce is the foundation of any service business, especially an electric utility. Dayton Power and Light, working in partnership with Local 175 of the Utility Workers Union of America, successfully negotiated a new labor agreement that runs through 2008. Modeled on the previous labor compact, the new agreement minimizes rules, emphasizes fl exibility and customer focus, and rewards employees for quality service and productivity. In the end, the Company has a compact in place that mutually benefi ts employees, customers and shareholders alike. Operational Performance Operational excellence continues to be one of the fundamental tenets of the energy business and will continue to be a strategic focus. DPL power plants generated near record levels of electricity at one of the best effi ciency levels in the past 10 years. Likewise, the energy distribution business continues to deliver quality service by meeting or exceeding all PUCO reliability standards. Perhaps most importantly, employees worked safely, both at the plants and in the fi eld. 1 To Our Shareholders Robert D. Biggs Executive Chairman James V. Mahoney President & Chief Executive Officer Improving Credit Ratings DPL Inc. Senior Unsecured DPL had a solid year in 2005. We took a number of meaningful steps to strengthen the Company and sharpen 12/31/2005 12/31/2004 our focus on the electric generation and delivery business. Moody’s Ba1 Standard & Poor’s BB Fitch BBB- Ba3 BB- BB to recover incurred costs for rising fuel prices, environmental expenditures, and a return on environmental invest- ments, providing shareholders with the potential for fi ve years of revenue and earnings growth. DPL also favorably resolved a Code of Conduct audit with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and successfully concluded the 2004 PUCO Commission Ordered Investigation. Operationally, DPL employees continued their strong track record of generating and delivering low-cost, reliable power for our customers. In 2005, we had the second highest level of generation output in the Company’s history at effi ciency levels that were The Company reported basic earnings among the best in the past 10 years. per share of $1.44 in 2005 compared As a result, we were able to produce to $1.81 in 2004. Earnings per share more electricity from the same amount All three credit rating agencies upgraded from continuing operations were $1.03 of coal, an important performance DPL debt during 2005. in 2005 compared to $1.01 in 2004 metric during times of rising fuel and were at the high end of our earn- prices. On the distribution side of the ings guidance of $0.95 to $1.05. Basic business, employees did an excellent earnings per share from discontinued job keeping the lights on, once again operations, comprised of income and meeting or exceeding all PUCO net gains from the sale of the private reliability standards. Most importantly, equity funds, were $0.44 in 2005 com- our employees continued to perform 2005 Retail & Wholesale Revenues (millions) pared to $0.80 in 2004. A Year of Meaningful Accomplishments Behind the year-end fi nancial results, DP&L Regulated Retail, Net $ 943 the employees of DPL achieved a number of signifi cant accomplish- ments. Most notably on the regulatory front, DP&L received approval from the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) of its Rate Stabilization Plan (RSP). We believe the RSP is good for both shareholders and customers alike. As the Company’s fi rst rate in- DPL Energy Resources, Competitive Retail $124 Wholesale $133 their jobs with care and caution, showing signifi cant improvements in safety measures. A new three-year labor agreement is an additional 2005 accomplishment that will have a positive effect on operations going forward. Developed in partnership with Local 175 of the Utility Workers Union of America, the new agreement minimizes rules, em- phasizes fl exibility and customer focus and rewards employees for quality service and productivity. crease request since 1991, it provides Financially, the Company successfully customers with stable prices through sold or transferred its benefi cial inter- 2010 and protection from potentially ests in forty-six private equity funds, volatile retail energy markets. At which provided approximately $868 the same time, the plan allows DPL million in net proceeds. In addition to 2 Total Return Dividends Reinvested 1 year (2005) 2 years (2004-05) DPL S&P 400 Utilities Index S&P 400 Dow Jones Industrial Average Steady Growth By focusing on these fundamentals, we believe we are well positioned to steadily grow income and dividends. This past February, the Board raised the quarterly dividend 4% to an an- nualized rate of $1.00 per share. This action refl ects the Board’s confi dence in future sustained earnings growth, (cid:228)(cid:175)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:228)(cid:175)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:175)(cid:202) (cid:206)(cid:228)(cid:175)(cid:202) (cid:123)(cid:228)(cid:175) which in turn, supports our ability to maintain a competitive dividend rate. Further, management has provided earnings per share guidance of $1.35 to $1.50 for 2006 and $1.65 to $1.80 the fi nancial and strategic benefi ts, the These fundamentals include: sale allows DPL to improve its risk and credit profi le and enhance earnings transparency. Operational Excellence: for 2007. These targets represent solid Continuing to achieve high levels of and steady growth. plant availability, output and effi ciency With proceeds from the private equity while delivering reliable, quality ser- sale, we undertook a fi nancial restruc- vice to customers. Like most companies, we have our challenges and must maintain our focus. Nonetheless, we believe the turing program that included debt re- duction of approximately $450 million and refi nancing of $214 million. In the fi rst full year, the Company will save approximately $35 million in interest This past February, the Board raised the quarterly dividend 4% to an annualized rate of $1.00 per share. Fuel Management & Cost Control: employee team at DPL is taking the Controlling costs in all areas of our right steps to continue to strengthen business with a special emphasis on the Company and return value to managing fuel costs in a market of shareholders. fl uctuating coal and natural gas prices. Planning for the Future: As a fi nal note, Mr. Jim Dicke retired from the DPL Board of Directors during 2005. Jim is an exceptionally Evaluating our portfolio of generation broad and experienced business assets and determining the most cost- executive who has provided DPL with effective balance between our coal insight and imaginative leadership expense. In addition, the Board of plants and natural gas fi red peaking during his 15 years on the Board, and Directors authorized a common stock units. At the same time, we will we wish him the very best. buyback program of up to $400 million. continue to invest in the reliability of The stock buyback began in 2005 and the DP&L distribution system. Thank you for your confi dence and support of DPL Inc. will proceed throughout 2006. The fi nancial restructuring moves were received positively on Wall Street, and all three debt rating agencies an- nounced upgrades of DPL. A Focus on Being a Quality, Regional Utility Regulatory Outlook: Continuing to support the movement in Ohio toward quasi-regulation, which we view as the opportunity to recover costs and earn a reasonable return on future investments. Environmental Stewardship: As we look forward to 2006 and beyond, Completing our multi-year investment we will focus on the fundamentals in the installation of scrubbers at our Robert D. Biggs Executive Chairman of fulfi lling our strategic mission, which coal-fi red power plants in a manner James V. Mahoney is, simply stated – to be a reliable, that controls costs for customers and President and Chief Executive Officer effi cient, profi table and well-regarded shareholders while protecting the investor-owned regional utility. environment. March 6, 2006 3 4,400 Megawatts of Generation Power DPL continued to focus on operational excellence With the return of seasonably hot weather during at its power plants and turned in a strong year in terms the summer, DPL hit a new production record of output, effi ciency and safety. Pictured above is the inside of Unit #2’s boiler at Stuart Station. When the unit is operating, temperatures inside the boiler reach 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. Base Load Coal Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (Lower is Better) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:110)(cid:123) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:200)(cid:206) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:211)(cid:123) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:211)(cid:163) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:120)(cid:163) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:206)(cid:110) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:206)(cid:120) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:199)(cid:199)(cid:200) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:199)(cid:110)(cid:153) (cid:153)(cid:93)(cid:199)(cid:200)(cid:123) (cid:202)(cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:200)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:199)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:110)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:163)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:211)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:206)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:123)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:120) 4 for the third quarter of 2005 and fi nished the year with the second highest output ever. This accom- plishment is a positive refl ection of our emphasis on continuous investment in plant performance and regularly-scheduled planned maintenance pro- grams. In 2005 alone, DPL coal plants underwent 45 weeks of planned maintenance to help ensure that the units were available when customers needed them. To help mitigate the effects of increasing coal costs, selective investments to strengthen effi cien- cy, such as the new dense pack turbine at Stuart Station Unit #3, are paying off. The newly designed dense pack turbine blades capture more energy from the steam, producing the same amount of electricity while using less coal. The end result – DPL base load coal plants achieved one of their best effi ciency levels in the past 10 years. At the same time, we are investing more than $500 million to install fl ue gas desulfurization equipment, more commonly called scrubbers, on approximately 1,700 megawatts of generation. The investment will allow DPL to cost-effectively comply with federal environmental regulations while providing the Company with the ability to use traditionally lower-cost coal. The scrubbers will become operational on various units beginning in 2007 and be completed in 2009. Finally, a critical element in DPL’s focus on opera- tional performance is safety. Through a variety of measures, including daily safety de-briefs and regularly scheduled training, power production employees improved safety performance by 34%. DP&L base load coal plants had one of the best heat rates in the past decade. Heat rate is a measure of effi ciency, or in other words, how much electricity is produced from a given amount of coal. In 2005, DP&L’s 2,400 megawatt Stuart Station in a new 800-foot high stack at Stuart Station. The new produced approximately one-third of the Company’s stack is part of DPL’s investment in fl ue gas desulfurization total electric generation output. DP&L owns 35% systems (scrubbers) at its coal-fi red plants. of Stuart and has operating responsibility for the plant. Pictured above are eight of the 64 fl ue liners that will be inserted Total System Generation (GWh) (cid:163)(cid:199)(cid:93)(cid:199)(cid:228)(cid:110) (cid:163)(cid:199)(cid:93)(cid:123)(cid:206)(cid:153) (cid:163)(cid:199)(cid:93)(cid:163)(cid:199)(cid:206) (cid:163)(cid:199)(cid:93)(cid:228)(cid:163)(cid:153) (cid:163)(cid:200)(cid:93)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:120) (cid:163)(cid:200)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:120)(cid:206) (cid:163)(cid:200)(cid:93)(cid:153)(cid:120)(cid:123) (cid:163)(cid:200)(cid:93)(cid:199)(cid:211)(cid:110) (cid:163)(cid:200)(cid:93)(cid:211)(cid:153)(cid:199) (cid:163)(cid:200)(cid:93)(cid:163)(cid:200)(cid:206) (cid:163)(cid:120)(cid:93)(cid:199)(cid:228)(cid:110) (cid:163)(cid:123)(cid:93)(cid:120)(cid:163)(cid:228) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:123)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:120)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:200)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:199)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:110)(cid:202) (cid:163)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:153)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:163)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:211)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:206)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:123)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:120) 5 The new three-year labor agreement, signed in 2005, strengthens productivity, fl exibility and commitment to customer service while rewarding employee performance. From left to right: Tom Thompson, Aaron Cozatt, Chris Clark, JaMaal Sibert, and Lee Eversole. In 2005, DP&L’s operational Outage Frequency per customer per year performance met or exceeded all Public Utilities PUCO Target: 0.99 Commission of Ohio (PUCO) (cid:202)(cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:206)(cid:202) (cid:228)(cid:176)(cid:153)(cid:211) reliability standards.* * Calculations contain certain PUCO approved exclusions. (cid:202)(cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:123)(cid:202) (cid:228)(cid:176)(cid:110)(cid:211) (cid:202)(cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:120)(cid:202) (cid:228)(cid:176)(cid:153)(cid:199) Outage Duration in minutes PUCO Target: 98.38 (cid:202)(cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:206)(cid:202) (cid:110)(cid:110)(cid:176)(cid:153)(cid:123) (cid:202)(cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:123)(cid:202) (cid:110)(cid:199)(cid:176)(cid:228)(cid:199) (cid:202)(cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:120)(cid:202) (cid:153)(cid:206)(cid:176)(cid:120)(cid:228) 6 DP&L: The Reliable, Regulated Utility Reliable – That describes DPL’s regulated utility, The Dayton Power and Light Company (DP&L). From a shareholder point of view, the utility produces a steady stream of income and cash fl ow. Despite electric deregulation, there has been little to no customer switching in DP&L’s service territory. Overall, approximately 80% of DPL’s retail and wholesale revenues comes from regulated, DP&L standard offer customers. Its West Central Ohio service territory offers a balance of residential, commercial and industrial customers with no single customer representing more than 2% of retail revenue. In 2005, the Company gained approval for its Rate Stabilization Plan, providing customers with stable generation rates through 2010 and allowing the Company to recover increasing fuel and environmental costs. Beginning in 2006, generation rates increase 11% and then 5.4% for each of the next four years thereafter. This represents DP&L’s fi rst rate increase request since 1991, a strong record of delivering competitive prices for our customers. At the same time, reliability is DP&L’s primary operational focus. Whether it’s restoring service after one of the worst ice storms to hit West Central Ohio in years or providing assistance after the devastating hurricane season, DP&L employees DP&L’s Tony Norman is a part of the team that conducts the Think Hot safety program for local emergency personnel. The demonstration teaches a healthy respect for the power of electricity as well as proper safety procedures. DP&L Peak Load Driven by hot summer weather, pride themselves in their ability to keep the lights (megawatts) on. To further strengthen performance, employees committed to new standards for emergency response in the latest labor agreement. In addition, we have restructured the customer call center by working closely with Local 175, which has already produced positive results. (cid:206)(cid:93)(cid:228)(cid:123)(cid:120) (cid:206)(cid:93)(cid:228)(cid:120)(cid:163) (cid:211)(cid:93)(cid:153)(cid:110)(cid:163) (cid:211)(cid:93)(cid:110)(cid:153)(cid:200) DP&L generated and delivered a new record peak load on (cid:206)(cid:93)(cid:211)(cid:123)(cid:206) July 25, 2005. (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:163)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:211)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:206)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:123)(cid:202) (cid:211)(cid:228)(cid:228)(cid:120) 7 Supporting Our Community At DPL, we are committed to doing our part to support the quality of life in West Central Ohio. We recognize that the success of the Company is directly impacted by the success of the Dayton region. Each year, The Dayton Power and Light Company Foundation donates more than $1 million in support of a variety of civic, cultural and youth organizations, with a particular emphasis on those that have an educational focus. Corporately, the Company also supports a number of community initiatives. Most recently, DPL continued its partnership with the Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce by committing to a three-year sponsorship of an online recruiting tool, GreaterDaytonWorks.com. DPL’s support allows local employers free access to this economic development tool, potentially saving area businesses millions. In recognition of these efforts, and the many contributions of our employees, the local chapter of the Association of Fundraising Professionals presented DPL with the 2005 Outstanding Corporation Award. Pictured below is Yemi Mekonnen with her son Theddy Melaku. Yemi, like many employees, volunteers for a variety of worthy causes. Her activities include the Great Miami River Corridor Clean Up, Rebuilding Together Dayton, and the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society’s Team in Training. Dayton’s RiverScape, completed in 2001 with support from DPL, hosts numerous community events, including musical performances and laser light shows projected against the river’s fountain. In 2005, the Dayton Visual Arts Center opened a new exhibition gallery in the heart of downtown Dayton, thanks in part to the support of DPL and the DP&L Foundation. Pictured are DPL employees Bob Stallman, Lynn Harbut and Abby Jenkins. 8 United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K (X) Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 or ( ) Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ Commission File Number: 1-9052 DPL Inc. Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter Ohio State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization 31-1163136 I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 1065 Woodman Drive, Dayton, Ohio Address of principal executive offices 45432 Zip Code 937-224-6000 Registrant’s telephone number, including area code Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Common Stock, $0.01 par value and Preferred Share Purchase Rights Name of each exchange on which registered New York Stock Exchange Outstanding at February 28, 2006 126,556,404 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Security Act. YES ___✔ YES ___✔ YES ___ NO ___ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the NO ___✔NO ___ Exchange Act. YES ___ NO ___ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ___✔ to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ___✔ to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ___ NO ___ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ___✔ reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ___ reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ___ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ___ Accelerated filer ___ Non-accelerated filer ___ Non-accelerated filer ___✔ Non-accelerated filer ___ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). NO ___✔NO ___ YES ___ NO ___ The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2005, was approximately $3.5 billion based on a closing sale price on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. Documents Incorporated by Reference Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. DPL Inc. 1 Index to Annual Report on Form 10K Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005 Part I Item 1 Item 1a Item 1b Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Part II Item 5 Item 6 Item 7 Item 7a Item 8 Item 9 Item 9a Item 9b Part III Item 10 Item 11 Item 12 Item 13 Item 14 Part IV Item 15 Other Business Risk Factors Unresolved Staff Comments Properties Legal Proceedings Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Selected Financial Data Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Controls and Procedures Other Information Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Executive Compensation Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Principal Accountant Fees and Services Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules Signatures Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Subsidiaries of DPL Inc. Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Page No. 3 14 18 18 18 20 21 22 23 38 39 75 75 75 76 76 76 76 76 77 83 84 85 86 Available Information DPL Inc. (DPL, the Company, we, us, our, or ours unless the context indicates otherwise) files current, annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, USA. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public refer- ence rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. Our public internet site is http://www.dplinc.com. We make available, free of charge, through our internet site, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of our directors and executive officers and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. In addition, our public internet site includes other items related to corporate governance matters, including, among other things, our governance guidelines, charters of various committees of the Board of Directors and our code of business conduct and eth- ics applicable to all employees, officers and directors. You may obtain copies of these documents, free of charge, by sending a request, in writing, to DPL Investor Relations, 1065 Woodman Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45432. 2 DPL Inc. Part I Item 1 Business DPL Inc. We are a diversified regional energy company orga- nized in 1985 under the laws of Ohio. Our executive offices are located at 1065 Woodman Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45432 - telephone (937) 224-6000. Our principal subsidiary is The Dayton Power and Light Company (DP&L). DP&L is a public utility incor- porated in 1911 under the laws of Ohio. DP&L sells electricity to residential, commercial, industrial and governmental customers in a 6,000 square mile area of West Central Ohio. Electricity for DP&L’s 24 county service area is primarily generated at eight coal-fired power plants and is distributed to more than 500,000 retail customers. DP&L also purchases retail peak load requirements from DPL Energy LLC (DPLE, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries). Principal industries served include automotive, food processing, paper, plastic manufacturing, and defense. DP&L’s sales reflect the general economic conditions and seasonal weather patterns of the area. DP&L sells any excess energy and capacity into the wholesale market. Our significant subsidiaries (all of which are wholly-owned) include DPLE, which engages in the operation of peaking generating facilities; DPL Energy Resources, Inc. (DPLER), which sells retail electric energy under contract to major industrial and com- mercial customers in West Central Ohio; MVE, Inc., which was primarily responsible for the management of our financial asset portfolio; DPL Finance Company, Inc., which provides financing to us and our subsidiar- ies; and Miami Valley Insurance Company (MVIC), our captive insurance company that provides insurance sources to us and our subsidiaries. We conduct our principal business in one business segment - Electric. Under the recently-enacted Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) requires that utility holding compa- nies comply with certain accounting, record retention and filing requirements. We believe we are exempt from these requirements because DP&L’s operations are confined to a single state. On January 31, 2006, we filed a FERC 65B Waiver Notification with the FERC, requesting that the FERC approve our waiver and avoid FERC regulation. DPL and our subsidiaries employed 1,381 persons as of December 31, 2005, of which 1,147 were full-time employees and 234 were part-time employees. Significant Developments Sale of Private Equity Funds On February 13, 2005, our subsidiaries, MVE and MVIC, entered into an agreement to sell their respec- tive interests in forty-six private equity funds to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC, a joint venture of AlpInvest Partners and Lexington Partners, Inc. Sales proceeds and any related gains or losses were recog- nized as the sale of each fund closed. Among other closing conditions, each fund required the transaction to be approved by the respective general partner. During 2005, MVE and MVIC completed the sale of their interests in forty-three private equity funds and a portion of one private equity fund resulting in a $46.6 million pre-tax gain ($53.1 million less $6.5 million professional fees) from discontinued operations and providing approximately $796 million in net proceeds, including approximately $52 million in net distributions from funds while held for sale. As part of this pre- tax gain, we realized $30 million that was previously recorded as an unrealized gain in other comprehensive income. During this same period, MVE entered into alter- native closing arrangements with AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC for funds where legal title to said funds could not be transferred until a later time. Pursuant to these arrangements, MVE transferred the economic aspects of the remaining private equity funds, con- sisting of two funds and a portion of another fund, to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC without a change in ownership of the interests. The terms of the alternative arrangements do not meet the criteria for recording a sale. We are obligated to remit to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC any distributions MVE receives from these funds, and AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC is obligated to provide funds to us to pay any contribution notice, capital call or other payment notice or bill for which MVE receives notice with respect to such funds. The alternative arrangements resulted in a deferred gain of $27.1 million until such terms of a sale can be complet- ed (contingent upon receipt of general partner approv- als of the transfer) and provided approximately $72.3 million in net proceeds on these funds. We recorded an impairment loss of $5.6 million to write down to esti- mated fair value the assets transferred pursuant to the alternative arrangements. Ownership of these funds will transfer after the general partners of each of the sepa- rate funds consent to the transfer. It is anticipated that this will occur no later than the first quarter of 2007. DPL Inc. 3 Debt Reduction During 2005 we used part of the proceeds from the sale of its private equity funds to retire all or part of four outstanding long-term debt issues in the aggregate amount of $446.6 million as described below. On May 15, 2005 we redeemed all of the outstand- ing 7.83% Senior Notes due 2007 in the amount of $39 million. A premium of 5.38% was paid on the 7.83% Senior Notes that were redeemed. On July 14, 2005, we extended an Offer to Purchase three debt securities for a maximum aggre- gate purchase price of $246 million. The Offer to Purchase was made in three tiers. The first tier was to purchase all the tendered 8.125% Capital Securities due 2031 up to the aggregate purchase price of $246 million. The second tier was to purchase as many of the tendered 6.875% Senior Notes due 2011 with funds remaining from the aggregate purchase price. If any funds were still remaining, the third tier was to purchase as many as possible of the tendered 8.0% Senior Notes due 2009. On August 11, 2005, we executed the results of the Offer to Purchase and purchased $105.0 million of the 8.125% Capital Securities, $102.6 million of the 6.875% Senior Notes and none of the 8.0% Senior Notes. Premiums of 26.46% and 10.32% were paid on the 8.125% Capital Securities and on the 6.875% Senior Notes, respectively, that were tendered and accepted for purchase. On August 29, 2005, we executed a make whole call option and purchased $200 million of the 8.25% Senior Notes due 2007. A premium of 5.69% was paid on the 8.25% Senior Notes that were tendered and accepted for purchase. Stock Repurchase Plan On July 27, 2005, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to $400 million of stock from time to time in the open market through private transactions. During December 2005, a total of 406,000 shares at a cost of $10.6 million were repurchased and settled in January 2006. These shares are currently held as treasury shares. There were no other repurchases during 2005 and 2004. Rate Stabilization Surcharge On April 4, 2005, DP&L filed a request at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) to implement a new rate stabilization surcharge effective January 1, 2006 to recover cost increases associated with environmental capital and related Operations and Maintenance costs, and fuel expenses. On November 3, 2005, DP&L entered into a settlement agreement that extended DP&L’s rate stabilization period through December 31, 2010. During this time, the Company will continue to provide retail electric service at fixed rates with the ability to recover increased fuel and environmental costs through surcharges and riders. Specifically, the agreement provides for: ■ A rate stabilization surcharge equal to 11% of gen- eration rates beginning January 1, 2006 and continuing through December 2010. Based on 2004 sales, this rider is expected to result in approximately $65 million in net revenues per year. ■ A new environmental investment rider to begin January 1, 2007 equal to 5.4% of generation rates, with incremental increases equal to 5.4% each year through 2010. Based on 2004 sales, this rider is expected to result in approximately $35 million in annual net revenues beginning January 2007, growing to approxi- mately $140 million by 2010. ■ An increase to the residential generation discount from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2008 which is expected to result in a revenue decrease of approximately $7 million per year for three years, based on 2004 sales. The residential discount will expire on December 31, 2008. On December 28, 2005, the PUCO adopted the settlement with certain modifications (RSS Stipulation). The PUCO ruled that the environmental rider will be bypassable by all customers who take service from alternate generation suppliers. Future additional rev- enues are dependent upon actual sales and levels of customer switching. On February 22, 2006, the PUCO denied applications for rehearing filed by the Office of the Ohio Consumers’ Counsel (OCC), as well as Ohio Partners for Affordable Energy. Collective Bargaining Agreement Ratification On December 2, 2005, Local 175 of the Utility Workers of America ratified a new three year collective bargain- ing agreement with DP&L. Major components include: 3%, 2% and 2.5% annual wage increases over three years, improvements to the pension and 401(k) pro- grams, increases in DP&L’s contribution to employees’ healthcare costs, employment security for three years, measurable productivity and service improvements, an emergency response program targeted to enhance customer service response time and changes in DP&L’s illness benefits. On December 31, 2005, 760 employees were members of Local 175. 4 DPL Inc. Increase in Dividends on Common Stock On February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors announced that it had raised the quarterly dividend to $0.25 per share payable March 1, 2006 to common shareholders of record on February 14, 2006. This increase results in an annualized dividend rate of $1.00 per share, or a 4% increase. Governmental and Regulatory Inquiries On April 7, 2004, we received notice that the staff of the PUCO was conducting an investigation into the financial condition of DP&L as a result of previously disclosed matters raised by one of our executives dur- ing the 2003 year-end financial closing process (the Memorandum). On May 27, 2004, the PUCO ordered DP&L to file a plan of utility financial integrity that out- lined the actions the Company had taken or will take to insulate DP&L utility operations and customers from its unregulated activities. DP&L was required to file this plan by March 2, 2005. On February 4, 2005, DP&L filed its protection plan with the PUCO. On June 29, 2005, the PUCO closed its investigation citing signifi- cant positive actions we had taken including changes in our Board of Directors as well as our executive man- agement of DP&L, and that no apparent diminution of service quality had occurred because of the events that initiated the investigation. On May 20, 2004, the staff of the SEC notified us that it was conducting an inquiry covering our exempt status under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the ’35 Act). The staff of the SEC requested we provide certain documents and information on a voluntary basis. On October 8, 2004, we received a notice from the SEC that a question existed as to whether such exemption from the Public Utility Holding Company Act was detrimental to the public interest or the interests of investors or consumers. On November 5, 2004, we filed a good faith application seeking an order of exemption from the SEC. In light of the repeal of the ’35 Act, effective February 8, 2006, and based upon the information previously provided to the staff of the SEC, this inquiry is moot. On March 3, 2005, DP&L received a notice that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) had instituted an operational audit of DP&L regarding its compliance with the Code of Conduct within the trans- mission and generation areas. On October 7, 2005, the FERC issued its Findings and Conclusions, stating that DP&L “generally complied with the FERC Standard of Conduct” except for three areas, all of which were cor- rected to the satisfaction of the FERC prior to the issu- ance of these Findings and Conclusions. Sale of Warrants and Repurchase of Voting Preferred Shares As a result of an investment made by Dayton Ventures, LLC, an affiliate of Kohlberg, Kravis & Roberts & Co. (KKR), in March 2000, Dayton Ventures, LLC owned 31,560,000 warrants. During the twelve year period commencing March 13, 2000, each warrant can be exercised and converted into a common share of our common stock for an exercise price of $21.00. Additionally, as a part of Dayton Ventures, LLC’s invest- ment in us, we sold and issued 6,800,000 shares of voting preferred shares, 200,000 shares of which we redeemed in 2001. During December 2004 and January 2005 in four transactions, Dayton Ventures, LLC transferred all of its warrants to an unaffiliated third party which has subsequently transferred approxi- mately 25 million warrants to unaffiliated third parties. In conjunction with transactions in 2005, we repur- chased at par of $0.01 per share all of the outstanding 6,600,000 voting preferred shares. As a result of the reduction of Dayton Ventures, LLC’s warrant owner- ship below 12,640,000, KKR was no longer eligible to receive an annual $1 million management, consulting and financial services fee and Dayton Ventures, LLC no longer had the right to designate one person to serve as a DPL and DP&L director or to designate one person to serve as a non-voting observer on DPL and DP&L Boards of Directors. Competition and Regulation DP&L has historically operated in a rate-regulated environment providing electric generation and energy delivery, consisting of transmission and distribution ser- vices, as a single product to its retail customers. Prior to the legislation discussed below, DP&L did not have retail competitors in its service territory. In October 1999, legislation became effective in Ohio that gave electric utility customers a choice of energy providers beginning on January 1, 2001. Under this legislation, electric generation, power marketing, and power brokerage services supplied to retail cus- tomers in Ohio are deemed to be competitive and are not subject to supervision and regulation by the PUCO. DP&L filed an Electric Transition Plan with the PUCO and received regulatory approval of the plan on September 21, 2000 which provided for a three-year market development period and specified rates, which included the recovery of approximately $600 million in transition costs. On October 28, 2002, DP&L filed with the PUCO a request for an extension of its market development period through December 31, 2005. On September 2, DPL Inc. 5 2003, the PUCO adopted a Stipulation entered into by DP&L and certain parties to the proceeding with modi- fications (the MDP Stipulation). The MDP Stipulation also provided that beginning January 1, 2006, rates may be modified by up to 11% of generation rates to reflect increased costs associated with fuel, environ- mental compliance, taxes, regulatory changes, and security measures. Further, the PUCO conditionally approved an increase to the residential generation discount commencing January 1, 2006. The PUCO’s decision was appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court. On December 17, 2004, the Ohio Supreme Court affirmed the PUCO’s Order, approving the MDP Stipulation. On April 4, 2005, DP&L filed a request at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) to imple- ment a new rate stabilization surcharge effective January 1, 2006 to recover cost increases associated with environmental capital and related Operations and Maintenance costs, and fuel expenses. On November 3, 2005, DP&L entered into a settlement agreement that extended DP&L’s rate stabilization period through December 31, 2010. During this time, the Company will continue to provide retail electric service at fixed rates with the ability to recover increased fuel and environmental costs through surcharges and riders. Specifically, the agreement provides for: ■ A rate stabilization surcharge equal to 11% of gen- eration rates beginning January 1, 2006 and continuing through December 2010. Based on 2004 sales, this rider is expected to result in approximately $65 million in net revenues per year. ■ A new environmental investment rider to begin January 1, 2007 equal to 5.4% of generation rates, with incremental increases equal to 5.4% each year through 2010. Based on 2004 sales, this rider is expected to result in approximately $35 million in annual net rev- enues beginning January 2007, growing to approxi- mately $140 million by 2010. ■ An increase to the residential generation discount from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2008 which is expected to result in a revenue decrease of approximately $7 million per year for three years, based on 2004 sales. The residential discount will expire on December 31, 2008. On December 28, 2005, the PUCO adopted the settlement with certain modifications (RSS Stipulation). The PUCO ruled that the environmental rider will be bypassable by all customers who take service from alternate generation suppliers. Future additional rev- enues are dependent upon actual sales and levels of customer switching. On February 22, 2006, the PUCO denied applications for rehearing filed by the Office of the Ohio Consumers’ Counsel (OCC), as well as Ohio Partners for Affordable Energy. As a part of the MDP Stipulation, DP&L agreed to implement a Voluntary Enrollment Process that would provide customers with an option to choose a competi- tive supplier to provide their retail generation service should switching not reach 20% in each customer class by October 2004. During 2005, approximately 51 thousand residential customers that volunteered for the program were bid out to Competitive Retail Electric Service (CRES) providers who were registered in DP&L’s service territory. In August 2005, the fourth and final bid took place, however no bids were received and the 2005 program ended. As part of the RSS Stipulation, DP&L agreed to implement the Voluntary Enrollment Program again in 2006 and 2007. The magnitude of any customer switching and the financial impact of this program were not material to our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in 2005. Future period effects cannot be determined at this time. On February 20, 2003, the PUCO requested com- ments from interested stakeholders on the proposed rules for the conduct of a competitive bidding process that will take place at the end of the rate stabilization period. DP&L submitted comments in March 2003. The PUCO issued final rules on December 23, 2003. Under DP&L’s RSS Stipulation discussed above, these rules will not affect DP&L until January 1, 2011. However, the PUCO retains the authority to, at any time, require an Ohio electric utility to conduct a competitive bidding process to measure the market price of competitive retail generation. As of December 31, 2005, four unaffiliated mar- keters were registered as CRES providers in DP&L’s service territory; to date, there has been no significant activity from these suppliers. DPL Energy Resources, Inc. (DPLER), an affiliated company, is also a regis- tered CRES provider and accounted for nearly all load served by CRES providers within DP&L’s service terri- tory in 2005. In addition, several communities in DP&L’s service area have passed ordinances allowing the communities to become government aggregators for the purpose of offering alternative electric generation supplies to their citizens. To date, none of these com- munities have aggregated their generation load. There was a complaint filed on January 21, 2004 at the PUCO concerning the pricing of DP&L’s bill- ing services. Previously, on December 16, 2003, a complaint was filed at the PUCO alleging that DP&L had established improper barriers to competition. On October 13, 2004, the parties reached a settlement on the pricing of DP&L’s billing services that DP&L will charge CRES providers. Additionally, on October 19, 2004, DP&L entered into a settlement that resolves all 6 DPL Inc. matters in the barrier to competition complaint. This settlement provides that DP&L will modify the man- ner in which customer partial payments are applied to billing charges and DP&L will no longer offer to pur- chase the receivables of CRES providers who operate in DP&L’s certified territory. On February 2, 2005, the PUCO issued an Order approving both settlements with minor modifications. This Order gives DP&L the right to defer costs of approximately $16 million and later file for recovery over a five year period, subject to PUCO approval. The Office of the Ohio Consumers’ Counsel (OCC) filed a Motion for Rehearing which was later denied by the PUCO and on May 23, 2005, the OCC appealed the order to the Ohio Supreme Court. On June 17, 2005, DP&L filed a subsequent case, requesting PUCO approval for recovery of the deferred billing costs plus carrying charges beginning January 1, 2006. If approved as proposed, this new rider will result in approximately $7 million in additional annual revenue through 2010. A hearing was held on January 23, 2006, and a PUCO decision is pending in this case. On August 16, 2005, the OCC filed a Complaint against DP&L in Mercer County Common Pleas Court relating to billing costs that may be charged to resi- dential customers. DP&L filed a motion to dismiss the case. On February 24, 2006, the OCC filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of the Mercer County proceeding. On September 1, 2005, DP&L filed an applica- tion requesting the PUCO grant it authority to recover distribution costs associated with storm restoration efforts for ice storms that took place in December 2004 and January 2005. On February 22, 2006, DP&L filed updated schedules in support of its application upon discussions with PUCO Staff. If approved as proposed, this new rider is designed to recover over $6.5 million in previously deferred costs, plus carrying costs for a total of $8.6 million over a two year period. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Like other electric utilities and energy marketers, DP&L and DPLE may sell or purchase electric products on the wholesale market. DP&L and DPLE compete with other generators, power marketers, privately and municipally-owned electric utilities, and rural electric cooperatives when selling electricity. The ability of DP&L and DPLE to sell this electricity will depend on how DP&L’s and DPLE’s price, terms and conditions compare to those of other suppliers. As part of Ohio’s electric deregulation law, all of the state’s investor-owned utilities are required to join a Regional Transmission Organization (RTO). In October 2004, DP&L successfully integrated its 1,000 miles of high-voltage transmission into the PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (PJM) RTO. The role of the RTO is to admin- ister an electric marketplace and insure reliability. PJM ensures the reliability of the high-voltage electric power system serving 51 million people in all or parts of Delaware, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia. PJM coordinates and directs the operation of the region’s transmission grid; administers the world’s largest competitive wholesale electricity market, and plans regional transmission expansion improvements to maintain grid reliability and relieve congestion. As a member of PJM, the value of DP&L’s gen- eration capacity may be affected by a PJM pro- posal pending before The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The proposal introduces a new Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) that would change the way generation capacity is priced and planned for by PJM. The outcome of this proceeding is uncertain at this time. DP&L provides transmission and wholesale electric service to twelve municipal customers in its service territory, which distributes electricity principally within their incorporated limits. DP&L also maintains an inter- connection agreement with one municipality that has the capability to generate a portion of its own energy requirements. Sales to these municipalities represented less than 1% of total electricity sales in 2005. DP&L’s contract with one municipality expired in February 2005, creating reduced future generation sales to municipalities. As of December 31, 2004, DP&L had invested a total of approximately $18.0 million in its efforts to join an RTO. On March 8, 2005, DP&L, along with Commonwealth Edison and American Electric Power Service Corporation, filed to recover a portion of inte- gration expenses to join an RTO. On May 6, 2005, FERC approved the filing subject to certain modifica- tions, allowing for recovery to begin in 2005. Recovery of these costs is dependent on pending settlement discussions. Effective October 1, 2004, PJM began to assess a FERC-approved administrative fee on every megawatt consumed by DP&L customers. On October 26, 2004, DP&L filed an application with the PUCO for authority to modify its accounting procedures to defer collection of this PJM administrative fee, plus carrying charges, until such time as DP&L obtained the authority to adjust its rates to recover this cost from customers (i.e., after January 1, 2006). On June 1, 2005, the PUCO autho- rized DP&L to defer the PJM administrative fee, plus carrying charges incurred after the date of our appli- cation. On July 1, 2005, the OCC filed an Application for Rehearing, which was subsequently denied by DPL Inc. 7 the PUCO, and on September 9, 2005 the case was appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court. On July 1, 2005, DP&L filed a subsequent case requesting PUCO authority for recovery of the PJM administrative fee from retail customers. On January 25, 2006, the PUCO issued an order approving the tariff as filed, which should result in approximately $8 million in additional revenue per year for three years beginning in February 2006. On February 13, 2006, the OCC filed an appli- cation for rehearing claiming the PUCO erred by not conducting a hearing and rejecting the OCC’s request for intervention. Commission action on the rehearing application is pending. On July 23, 2003, the FERC issued an Order that the rates for transmission service of seven compa- nies, including DP&L, may be unjust, unreasonable, or unduly discriminatory or preferential. DP&L is operating under FERC-approved rates through December 2008. In addition, the FERC ordered transitional payments, known as Seams Elimination Charge Adjustment (SECA), effective December 1, 2004 through March 31, 2006, subject to refund. Through this proceeding, we are obligated to pay SECA charges to other utili- ties but we receive a net benefit from these transitional payments. Several parties have sought rehearing of the FERC orders and there likely will be appeals filed in the matter. All motions for rehearing are pending. The hear- ing is scheduled to take place in May 2006. Beginning May 2005, DP&L began receiving these FERC ordered transitional payments and has received over $23 mil- lion of SECA collections, net of SECA charges, through December 2005. DP&L management believes that appropriate reserves have been established in the event that SECA collections are required to be refund- ed. The ultimate outcome of the proceeding estab- lishing SECA rates is uncertain at this time. However, based on the amount of reserves established for this item, the results of this proceeding are not expected to have a material adverse effect on DP&L’s financial con- dition, results of operations or cash flows. On May 31, 2005, the FERC instituted a proceed- ing under Federal Power Act Section 206 concern- ing the justness and reasonableness of PJM’s rate design. This proceeding sets the rates for hearing and requests that all of PJM members, which include DP&L, address the justness and reasonableness of the cur- rent rate design. On November 22, 2005, DP&L, along with ten other transmission owners, filed in support of PJM’s existing rate design. DP&L cannot determine what effect, if any, the outcome of this proceeding may have on its future recovery of transmission revenues. An April 18, 2006 hearing is scheduled in this case. On August 8, 2005, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (the 2005 Act) was enacted. This new law encompass- es several areas including, but not limited to: electric reliability, repeal of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, promotion of energy infrastructure, preser- vation of a diverse fuel supply for electricity generation and energy efficiency. As a result of this legislation, the PUCO initiated an investigation to review their actions with respect to net metering, smart metering and demand response, cogeneration, and interconnec- tion standards. The PUCO received comments on this proceeding and has established a series of technical conferences. At the conclusion of the conferences, parties will have an opportunity to provide additional comments by April 28, 2006. The PUCO could approve new regulatory requirements as a result of this pro- ceeding. Also in response to the Energy Policy Act of 2005, on September 1, 2005, the FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to amend its regulations to incorporate the criteria any entity must satisfy to qualify to be an Electric Reliability Organization (ERO) that will propose and enforce reliability standards subject to FERC approval. The proposed rule also included relat- ed matters on delegating ERO authority, the creation of advisory bodies and reporting requirements. Other rulemakings are expected as a result of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, such that DP&L cannot at this time measure the financial, operating and reporting impact of this new law. On October 11, 2005, the FERC issued a proposed rulemaking relating to significant modifications to the FERC’s regulations on the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA). A final rule was issued on February 2, 2006 that supports the development of new cogeneration facilities that truly conserve energy. The new rules (1) assume new cogeneration facilities of 5 megawatts or less satisfy the requirement that the thermal output of the new cogeneration facility is used in a productive and beneficial manner; (2) ensure that there is continuing progress in the development of efficient electric energy generating technology and extend existing efficiency standards from gas and oil- fired qualified facilities to coal-fired qualifying facilities; (3) partially eliminate qualifying facility exemptions from regulation under the Federal Power Act; and (4) require that 50 percent of the annual energy output of the facil- ity will be used for industrial, commercial, institutional or residential purposes and not sold to a utility. The impact of this rule change on DP&L is unclear at this time. On March 3, 2005, DP&L received a notice that the FERC had instituted an operational audit of DP&L 8 DPL Inc. regarding its compliance with its Code of Conduct with- in the transmission and generation areas. On October 7, 2005, the FERC issued its Findings and Conclusions, stating that DP&L “generally complied with the FERC’s Standard of Conduct” with a few recommendations that were corrected to the satisfaction of the FERC prior to the issuance of their Findings and Conclusions. On April 7, 2004, DP&L received notice that the staff of the PUCO was conducting an investigation into the financial condition of DP&L as a result of finan- cial reporting and governance issues raised by the Memorandum. On May 27, 2004, the PUCO ordered DP&L to file a plan of utility financial integrity that out- lines the actions the Company has taken or will take to insulate DP&L utility operations and customers from its unregulated activities. DP&L was required to file this plan by March 2, 2005. On February 4, 2005, DP&L filed its protection plan with the PUCO and expressed its intention to continue to cooperate with the PUCO in their investigation. On March 29, 2005, the OCC filed comments with the PUCO on DP&L’s financial plan of integrity, requesting the PUCO continue the investiga- tion and monitor DP&L’s progress toward implementa- tion of its financial plan of integrity. On June 29, 2005, the PUCO closed its investigation, citing significant positive actions taken by DP&L including changes in the Board of Directors as well as executive manage- ment of DP&L, and that no apparent diminution of ser- vice quality has occurred because of the events that initiated the investigation. On August 2, 2004, in order to strengthen MVIC’s financial position, the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration notified MVIC of MVIC’s requirement to reduce its intercompany receivable to a maximum no greater than MVIC’s total capital and surplus plus $250,000 minimum capital. As a result, we transferred $5 million from our operating cash to our subsidiary, MVIC, in sat- isfaction of this requirement during the fourth quarter of 2004. In January 2005, MVE transferred a private equity financial asset valued in excess of $31.5 million to MVIC to further strengthen MVIC’s financial position. During 2005 the private equity financial assets owned by MVIC were sold along with the rest of the private equity funds. MVIC distributed dividends to DPL from the proceeds of these sales. During the review of the second quarter financial statements, we noted that these transactions inadvertently caused the share- holder equity of MVIC to fall below the required level. In discussions with the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration it was decided that we would maintain a loss reserve to shareholder equity ratio of 3:1 in MVIC. As a result, during the third quarter of 2005 we transferred $12.3 million from our operating cash to MVIC in satisfaction of this new requirement. Construction Additions Construction additions were $180 million, $98 million and $102 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respec- tively, and are expected to approximate $365 million in 2006. Planned construction additions for 2006 relate to DP&L’s environmental compliance program, power plant equipment, and its transmission and distribution system. Capital projects are subject to continuing review and are revised in light of changes in financial and economic conditions, load forecasts, legislative and regulatory developments and changing environmental standards, among other factors. Over the next three years, we are projecting to spend an estimated $750 million in capital projects, approximately 60% of which is to meet changing environmental standards. Our ability to complete capital projects and the reliability of future service will be affected by our financial condi- tion, the availability of internal funds and the reason- able cost of external funds, and adequate and timely return on these capital investments. We expect to finance our construction additions in 2006 with a com- bination of cash and short-term investments on hand, tax-exempt debt and internally-generated funds. Environmental Considerations Environmental Considerations for a description See Environmental Considerations for a description of environmental control projects and regulatory pro- ceedings that may change the level of future construc- tion additions. The potential effect of these events on our operations cannot be estimated at this time. Electric Operations and Fuel Supply Our present summer generating capacity – includ- ing Peaking Units - is approximately 4,405 MW. Of this capacity, approximately 2,856 MW or 65% is derived from coal-fired steam generating stations and the balance of approximately 1,549 MW or 35% con- sists of combustion turbine and diesel peaking units. Combustion turbine output is dependent on ambient conditions and is higher in the winter than in the sum- mer. Our all-time net peak load was 3,243 MW, occur- ring July 25, 2005. Approximately 87% of the existing steam generat- ing capacity is provided by certain units owned as tenants in common with The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company (CG&E) or its subsidiary, Union Heat, Light & Power, and Columbus Southern Power Company (CSP). As tenants in common, each company owns a DPL Inc. 9 specified undivided share of each of these units, is entitled to its share of capacity and energy output, and has a capital and operating cost responsibility proportionate to its ownership share. DP&L’s remaining steam generating capacity (approximately 365 MW) is derived from a generating station owned solely by DP&L. Additionally, DP&L, CG&E and CSP own as tenants in common, 884 circuit miles of 345,000-volt transmission lines. DP&L has several interconnections with other companies for the purchase, sale and interchange of electricity. In 2005, we generated 99% of our electric output from coal-fired units and 1% from oil or natural gas-fired units. The following table sets forth DP&L’s and DPLE’s generating stations and, where indicated, those stations which DP&L owns as tenants in common. Station Ownership* Operating Company Location Coal Units Hutchings Hutchings Killen Killen Stuart Stuart Conesville – Unit 4 Conesville – Unit 4 Beckjord – Unit 6 Beckjord – Unit 6 Miami Fort – Units 7 & 8 Miami Fort – Units 7 & 8 East Bend – Unit 2 East Bend – Unit 2 Zimmer Zimmer Combustion Turbines or Diesel Hutchings Hutchings Yankee Street Yankee Street Monument Monument Tait Diesels Tait Diesels Sidney Sidney Tait Units 1-3 Tait Units 1-3 Killen Killen Stuart Stuart Greenville Units 1-4 Greenville Units 1-4 Darby Station Units 1-6 Darby Station Units 1-6 Montpelier Units 1-4 Montpelier Units 1-4 Tait Units 4-7 Tait Units 4-7 W W C C C C C C C C C C C C C C W W W W W W W W W W W W C C C C W W W W W W W W DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L CSP CSP CG&E CG&E CG&E CG&E CG&E CG&E CG&E CG&E DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DP&L DPLE DPLE DPLE DPLE DPLE DPLE DPLE DPLE Miamisburg, OH Miamisburg, OH Wrightsville, OH Wrightsville, OH Aberdeen, OH Aberdeen, OH Conesville, OH Conesville, OH New Richmond, OH New Richmond, OH North Bend, OH North Bend, OH Rabbit Hash, KY Rabbit Hash, KY Moscow, OH Moscow, OH Miamisburg, OH Miamisburg, OH Centerville, OH Centerville, OH Dayton, OH Dayton, OH Dayton, OH Dayton, OH Sidney, OH Sidney, OH Moraine, OH Moraine, OH Wrightsville, OH Wrightsville, OH Aberdeen, OH Aberdeen, OH Greenville, OH Greenville, OH Darby, OH Darby, OH Montpelier, IN Montpelier, IN Moraine, OH Moraine, OH Approximate Summer MW Rating DPL Portion Total 365 365 412 412 832 832 129 129 207 207 360 360 186 186 365 365 23 23 107 107 12 12 10 10 12 12 256 256 12 12 3 3 192 192 438 438 192 192 292 292 365 365 615 615 2,376 2,376 780 780 414 414 1,000 1,000 600 600 1,300 1,300 23 23 107 107 12 12 10 10 12 12 256 256 18 18 10 10 192 192 438 438 192 192 292 292 Total approximate summer generating capacity Total approximate summer generating capacity 4,405 4,405 9,012 9,012 * W = Wholly-Owned C = Commonly-Owned We have approximately 95% of the total expected coal volume needed for 2006 under contract. The percentage of coal under contract at our individual facilities is as low as 80%. Contracted coal volumes at certain facilities exceed 100% of the expected need. Due to the differences in contracted volumes at various facilities, it is expect- ed we will be in the spot market for more than 5% of our 2006 coal volume at some facilities while we may make no spot purchases at other facilities. We may have excess coal volumes to meet 2007 needs at some facilities. The majority of our contracted coal is purchased at fixed prices. Some contracts provide for periodic adjustment and some are priced based on market indices. Substantially all contracts have features that limit price escalations in any given year. Our 2006 emission allowance (SO2) consumption is expected to be similar to 2005. Our holdings of 2006 SO2 allowances are approximately equal to our expected needs. There may be small exchanges of allowances between 2006 and future years to balance our 2006 position. We do not expect to purchase allowances outright for 2006. The exact consumption of SO2 allowances will depend on market prices for power, availability of our generating units and the actual sulfur content of the coal burned. The average cost of fuel used per kilowatt-hour (kWh) generated was 1.93¢ in 2005, 1.56¢ in 2004 and 1.33¢ in 2003. 10 DPL Inc. Seasonality The power generation and delivery business is sea- sonal and weather patterns have a material impact on operating performance. In the region served by our subsidiaries, demand for electricity is generally greater in the summer months associated with cooling and in the winter months associated with heating as com- pared to other times of the year. Historically, the power generation and delivery operations of our subsidiar- ies have generated less revenue and income when weather conditions are warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. Rate Regulation and Government Legislation DP&L’s sales to retail customers are subject to rate reg- ulation by the PUCO. DP&L’s wholesale electric rates to municipal corporations and other distributors of electric energy are subject to regulation by the FERC under the Federal Power Act. Ohio law establishes the process for determining rates charged by public utilities. Regulation of rates encompasses the timing of applications, the effective date of rate increases, the cost basis upon which the rates are based and other related matters. Ohio law also established the Office of the Ohio Consumers’ Counsel (OCC), which has the authority to represent residential consumers in state and federal judicial and administrative rate proceedings. Ohio legislation extends the jurisdiction of the PUCO to the records and accounts of certain public utility holding company systems, including DPL. The legislation extends the PUCO’s supervisory powers to a holding company system’s general condition and capitalization, among other matters, to the extent that they relate to the costs associated with the provision of public utility service. Based on existing PUCO authori- zation, regulatory assets and liabilities are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Competition and Regulation Competition and Regulation for more detail See Competition and Regulation for more detail regarding the effect of legislation. Environmental Considerations The operations of DPL and DP&L, including DP&L’s commonly-owned facilities, are subject to a wide range of federal, state, and local environmental regulations and laws as to air and water quality, disposal of solid waste and other environmental matters. Governance also includes the location, construction and operation of new and existing electric generating facilities and most electric transmission lines. As such, existing envi- ronmental regulations may be periodically revised and new legislation could be enacted that may affect our estimated construction expenditures. See Construction Additions. In the normal course of business, DP&L has ongoing programs and activities underway at these facilities to comply, or to determine compliance, with such existing, new and/or proposed regulations and legislation. DP&L has been identified, either by a govern- ment agency or by a private party seeking contribu- tion to site clean-up costs, as a potentially responsible party (PRP) at two sites pursuant to state and federal laws. DP&L records liabilities for probable estimated loss in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 (SFAS 5), “Accounting for Contingencies.” To the extent a probable loss can only be estimated by reference to a range of equally probable outcomes, and no amount within the range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount, DP&L accrues for the low end of the range. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based on the best information available at the time. DP&L evaluates the potential liability related to prob- able losses quarterly and may revise its estimates. Such revisions in the estimates of the potential liabilities could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. Air and Water Quality In November 1999, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) filed civil complaints and Notices of Violations (NOVs) against operators and owners of certain generation facilities for alleged viola- tions of the Clean Air Act (CAA). Generation units oper- ated by CG&E (Beckjord 6) and Columbus Southern Power Company (CSP) (Conesville 4) and co-owned by DP&L were referenced in these actions. Numerous northeast states have filed complaints or have indicat- ed that they will be joining the USEPA’s action against CG&E and CSP. DP&L was not identified in the NOVs, civil complaints or state actions. On March 1, 2000, the United States Department of Justice filed a complaint against Cinergy Corporation and two subsidiaries (USA v. Cinergy Corp. et al.) for alleged violations of the CAA at various generation units operated by PSI Energy, Inc. and CG&E. The complaint was amended June 24, 2004 and includes generation units operated by CG&E and co-owned by DP&L (Beckjord 6 and Miami Fort 7). The suit seeks (1) injunctive relief to require installation of pollution control technology on various generating units at CG&E’s W.C. DPL Inc. 11 Beckjord and Miami Fort Stations, and PSI’s Cayuga, Gallagher, Wabash River, and Gibson Stations, and (2) civil penalties in amounts of up to $27,500 per day for each violation. In addition, three northeast states and two environmental groups have intervened in the case. In August 2005, the district court issued a ruling regarding the emissions test that it will apply to Cinergy at the trial of the case. Contrary to Cinergy’s argument, the district court ruled that in determining whether a project was projected to increase annual emissions, it would not hold hours of operation constant. However, the district court subsequently certified the matter for interlocutory appeal to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, which has the discretion to accept the appeal at this time. Oral arguments have been scheduled for May 29, 2006. In June 2000, the USEPA issued a NOV to DP&L- operated Stuart Generating Station (co-owned by DP&L, CG&E, and CSP) for alleged violations of the CAA. The NOV contained allegations consistent with NOVs and complaints that the USEPA had recently brought against numerous other coal-fired utilities in the Midwest. The NOV indicated USEPA may (1) issue an order requiring compliance with the requirements of the Ohio SIP or (2) bring a civil action seeking injunctive relief and civil penalties of up to $27,500 per day for each violation. To date, neither action has been taken. On September 21, 2004, the Sierra Club filed a lawsuit against the Company and the other owners of the Stuart Generating Station in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio for alleged violations of the CAA. The case is currently in discovery; a trial date has not been set. On July 27, 2004, various residents of the Village of Moscow, Ohio notified CG&E, as the operator of Zimmer (co-owned by CG&E, DP&L and CSP), of their intent to sue for alleged violations of the CAA and air pollution nuisances. On November 17, 2004, a citizens’ suit was filed against CG&E (Freeman v. CG&E). DP&L believes the allegations are meritless and believes CG&E, on behalf of all co-owners, will vigorously defend the matter. The plaintiffs have filed a number of additional notices of intent to sue and two lawsuits raising claims similar to those in the original claim. One lawsuit was dismissed on procedural grounds and the remaining two have been consolidated. The plaintiffs have filed for class action status; a decision has not yet been reached on this matter. On November 18, 2004, the State of New York and seven other states filed suit against the American Electric Power Corporation (AEP) and various subsid- iaries, alleging various CAA violations at a number of AEP electric generating facilities, including Conesville Unit 4 (co-owned by CG&E, DP&L and CSP). DP&L believes the allegations are without merit and that AEP, on behalf of all co-owners, will vigorously defend the matter. On January 6, 2006, the court ordered the con- solidation of this case with another similar suit; a trial date for the remedy phase of the consolidated cases has not yet been set. On October 27, 2003, the USEPA published its final rules regarding the equipment replacement provision (ERP) of the routine maintenance, repair and replace- ment (RMRR) exclusion of the CAA. Subsequently, on December 24, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit stayed the effective date of the rule pending its decision on the merits of the law- suits filed by numerous states and environmental orga- nizations challenging the final rules. As a result of the stay, the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (Ohio EPA) delayed its previously announced intent to adopt the RMRR rule. On October 20, 2005, USEPA proposed to revise the emissions test for existing electric gener- ating units. At this time, we are unable to determine the impact of the ERP appeal or the outcome of the pro- posed emissions test. In September 1998, the USEPA issued a final rule requiring states to modify their State Implementation Plans (SIPs) under the CAA. On July 18, 2002, the Ohio EPA adopted rules that constitute Ohio’s NOx SIP, which is substantially similar to the federal CAA Section 126 rulemaking and federal NOx SIP. On August 5, 2003, the USEPA published its conditional approval of Ohio’s nitrogen oxide (NOx) SIP, with an effective date of September 4, 2003. Ohio’s SIP requires NOx reductions at coal-fired generating units effective May 31, 2004. On May 31, 2004, DP&L began operation of its Selective Catalytic Reduction equipment (SCRs). DP&L’s NOx reduction strategy and incurred expendi- tures to meet the federal reduction requirements should satisfy the Ohio SIP NOx reduction requirements. On December 17, 2003, the USEPA proposed the Interstate Air Quality Rule (IAQR) designed to reduce and permanently cap sulfur dioxide (SO2) and NOx emissions from electric utilities. The proposed IAQR focused on states, including Ohio, whose power plant emissions are believed to be significantly contributing to fine particle and ozone pollution in other downwind states in the eastern United States. On June 10, 2004, the USEPA issued a supplemental proposal to the IAQR, now renamed as the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR). The final rules were signed on March 10, 2005 and were published on May 12, 2005. On August 24, 12 DPL Inc. 2005, the USEPA proposed additional revisions to the CAIR and initiated reconsideration on one issue. Although we cannot predict the outcome of the recon- sideration proceedings, the petitions or the pending litigation, CAIR has had and will have a material effect on our operations. We anticipate that Phase I of CAIR will require the installation of flue gas desulphurization (FGD) equipment and continual operation of the cur- rently-installed SCR. As a result, DP&L is proceeding with the installation of FGD equipment at various gen- erating units. On January 30, 2004, the USEPA published its proposal to restrict mercury and other air toxics from coal-fired and oil-fired utility plants. The final Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAM-R) was signed March 15, 2005 and was published on May 18, 2005. The final rules will have a material effect on our operations. We anticipate that the FGD being planned to meet the requirements of CAIR may be adequate to meet the Phase I require- ments of CAM-R. We expect that additional controls will be needed to meet the Phase II requirements of CAM- R that go into effect January 1, 2018. On March 29, 2005, nine states sued USEPA, opposing the regulatory approach taken by USEPA. On March 31, 2005, various groups requested that USEPA stay implementation of CAM-R. On August 4, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia denied the motion for stay. EPA is expected to initiate reconsideration pro- ceedings on one or more issues. We cannot predict the outcome of the reconsideration proceedings or pend- ing litigation. Under the CAIR and CAM-R cap and trade pro- grams for SO2, NOx and mercury, we estimate we will spend more than $453 million from 2006 through 2008 to install the necessary pollution controls. If CAM-R litigation results in plant specific mercury controls, our costs may be higher. Due to the ongoing uncertainties associated with the litigation of the CAM-R, we cannot project the final costs at this time. On July 15, 2003, the Ohio EPA submitted to the USEPA its recommendations for eight-hour ozone nonattainment boundaries for the metropolitan areas within Ohio. On April 15, 2004, the USEPA issued its list of ozone nonattainment designations. DP&L owns and/or operates a number of facilities in counties designated as nonattainment with the ozone national ambient air quality standard. DP&L does not know at this time what future regulations may be imposed on its facilities and will closely monitor the regulatory process. Ohio EPA will have until April 15, 2007 to develop regulations to attain and maintain compliance with the eight-hour ozone national ambient air qual- ity standard. Numerous parties have filed petitions for review. DP&L cannot predict the outcome of USEPA’s reconsideration petitions. On January 5, 2005, the USEPA published its final nonattainment designations for the national ambient air quality standard for Fine Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) designations. These designations included counties and partial counties in which DP&L operates and/or owns generating facilities. On March 4, 2005, DP&L and other Ohio electric utilities and electric generators filed a petition for review in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, challenging the final rule creating these des- ignations. On November 30, 2005, the court ordered USEPA to decide on all petitions for reconsideration by January 20, 2006. On January 20, 2006, USEPA denied the petitions for reconsideration. The Ohio EPA will have three years to develop regulations to attain and maintain compliance with the PM 2.5 national ambient air quality standard. DP&L cannot determine the out- come of the petition for review or the effect such Ohio EPA regulations will have on its operations. In April 2002, the USEPA issued proposed rules governing existing facilities that have cooling water intake structures. Final rules were published in the Federal Register on July 9, 2004. A number of parties appealed the rules to the federal Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in New York. The Company antici- pates that future studies may be needed at certain generating facilities. We cannot predict the impact such studies may have on future operations or the out- come of litigation proceedings. On May 5, 2004, the USEPA issued its proposed regional haze rule, which addresses how states should determine the best available retrofit technology (BART) for sources covered under the regional haze rule. Final rules were published July 6, 2005, providing States with several options for determining whether sources in the State should be subject to BART. In the final rule, USEPA made the determination that CAIR achieves greater progress than BART and may be used by States as a BART substitute. Numerous units owned and operated by us will be impacted by BART. We cannot determine the extent of the impact until Ohio determines how BART will be implemented. On May 4, 2004, the Ohio EPA issued a final National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System per- mit for J.M. Stuart Station that continues the station’s 316(a) variance. During the three-year term of the draft permit, DP&L will conduct a thermal discharge study to evaluate the technical feasibility and economic reasonableness of water cooling methods other than cooling towers. DPL Inc. 13 On October 13, 2005, the USEPA issued a proposed rule concerning the test for measuring whether modifica- tions to electric generating units should trigger application of New Source Review (NSR) standards under the CAA. The proposed rule seeks comments on two different hourly emissions test options as well as the USEPA’s current method of measuring previous actual emission levels to projected emission levels after the modification. A third option that tests emissions increase based upon emissions per unit of energy output is also available for comment. We cannot predict the outcome of this rulemaking or its impact on current environmental litigation. Land Use In September 2002, DP&L and other parties received a special notice that the USEPA considers us to be PRPs for the clean-up of hazardous substances at the South Dayton Dump landfill site. On August 4, 2005, DP&L and other parties received a general notice regarding the performance of a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) under a Superfund Alternative approach. On October 5, 2005, DP&L received a special notice letter inviting it to enter into negotiations with USEPA to conduct the RI/FS. Although the information available to DP&L does not demonstrate that it contributed hazardous substances to the site, DP&L will seek from USEPA a de minimis settle- ment at the site. Should USEPA pursue a civil action, DP&L will vigorously challenge it. DPL Inc. Operating Statistics Electric Operations Electric Sales (millions of kWh) Residential Commercial Industrial Other retail Total retail Wholesale Total Operating Revenues ($ in thousands) Residential Commercial Industrial Other retail Other miscellaneous revenues Total retail Wholesale RTO ancillary revenues Other revenues, net of fuel costs Total Electric Customers at End of Period Residential Commercial Industrial Other Total Item 1a Risk factors Years Ended December 31, 2005 2004 2003 5,520 3,901 4,332 1,437 15,190 2,716 17,906 $ 478,226 276,157 220,453 81,716 10,069 1,066,621 133,283 74,419 10,586 $ 1,284,909 456,146 48,853 1,837 6,304 513,140 5,140 3,777 4,393 1,407 14,717 3,748 1 8,465 $ 449,411 267,831 223,335 80,370 15,863 1,036,810 135,129 17,905 10,054 $ 1,199,898 453,653 48,1 72 1,851 6,337 510,013 5,071 5,071 3,699 3,699 4,330 4,330 1,409 1,409 14,509 14,509 4,836 4,836 19,345 19,345 $ 442,239 $ 442,239 264,067 264,067 221,961 221,961 80,583 80,583 12,895 12,895 1,021,745 1,021,745 159,250 159,250 – – 9,970 9,970 $ 1,190,965 $ 1,190,965 450,958 450,958 47,253 47,253 1,863 1,863 6,322 6,322 506,396 506,396 This annual report and other documents that we file with the SEC and other regulatory agencies, as well as other oral or written statements we may make from time to time, contain information based on management’s beliefs and include forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking statements 14 DPL Inc. are not guarantees of future performance, and there are a number of factors including, but not limited to, those listed below, which could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from the results contem- plated by such forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These forward-looking statements are identified by terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “continue”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “plan”, “project”, “predict”, “will”, and similar expressions. The following is a listing of risk factors that we consider to be the most significant to your decision to invest in our stock. If any of these events occur, our business, financial position or results of operation could be materially affected. Our stock price may fluctuate The market price of our common stock has fluctu- ated over a wide range. In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced significant price and volume variations that have often been unrelated to our operating performance. Over the past three years, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated with a low of $11.95 and a high of $28.12. The market price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate in the future and may be affected adversely by factors such as actual or anticipated changes in our operat- ing results, acquisition activity, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, general market condi- tions, rumors and other factors. The electric industry in Ohio is partially deregulated Before 2001, electric utilities provided electric genera- tion, transmission and distribution services as a single product to retail customers at prices set by The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO). But in 1999, Ohio enacted legislation, effective January 1, 2001, that partially deregulated utility service, making retail generation service a competitive service. Customers may choose to take generation service from competi- tive retail electric service (CRES) providers that register with the PUCO but are otherwise unregulated. In connection with this partial deregulation of the electric industry in Ohio, electric utilities have had to restruc- ture their service and their rates to accommodate competition. Many of the requirements of the Ohio deregula- tion law were premised on the assumption that the wholesale generation market and, in turn, the retail generation market, would fully develop by the end of 2005, and that the price for generation for even those customers who choose to continue to purchase the service from the regulated utility would be set purely by the market. But that did not occur. As a result, the Commission and the utilities, including DP&L, have worked out plans to provide market-based pricing for generation service, but also to stabilize those rates for several years. What DP&L may propose, and what the PUCO will approve, in the future regarding pricing and cost recovery will depend on the degree to which the wholesale and retail electric generation markets have developed. Moreover, the uncertainty of the future of the whole- sale and retail markets could cause the Ohio General Assembly to revisit the issue of competition and cus- tomer choice. Although there has not yet been significant switching by DP&L’s customers to CRES providers, that could occur in the future. Although retail generation service has been a competi- tive service since January 1, 2001, the competitive generation market has not developed in DP&L’s service territory to any significant degree. But there are factors that could result in increased switching by customers to CRES providers in the future: ■ Voluntary Enrollment Procedure As part of a settlement in a PUCO proceeding, DP&L initiated, in November 2004, a voluntary enrollment procedure (VEP) to encourage customers to change electric suppliers. Although the VEP did not result in a significant increase in the number of customers switch- ing to CRES providers, the VEP will be initiated again in 2006 and 2007 and could produce different results. ■ CRES Supplier Initiatives Even without the VEP, customers can elect to take gen- eration service from a competitive retail electric service (CRES) provider. As of December 31, 2005, five CRES providers have been certified by the PUCO to provide generation service in DP&L’s service territory. One of those five, DPL Energy Resources, Inc. (DPLER), is an affiliate of DP&L. Although DPLER has accounted for nearly all of the load served by CRES providers in DP&L’s service territory since retail competition began in 2001, that could change. Depending on the devel- opment of the wholesale market and the level of whole- sale prices, CRES providers could become more active in DP&L’s service territory and could begin to offer bet- ter prices than they do now. This could result in more switching by DP&L’s customers and a further loss by DP&L of its generation business. ■ Governmental Aggregation Programs Another possible way in which DP&L could lose gen- eration customers is through “governmental aggrega- DPL Inc. 15 tion,” which was permitted in the restructuring legisla- tion. Under this program, municipalities may contract with a CRES provider to provide generation service to the customers located within the municipal boundaries. Several communities in DP&L’s service territory have passed ordinances allowing them to become govern- ment aggregators. Although none has yet implemented an aggregation program, that too, could change if CRES providers are able to make lower-priced offers as a result of decreasing prices in the wholesale market. DP&L’s ability to increase its rate to recover increased costs is limited. As a result of the failure of the market to develop as anticipated, DP&L has proposed to stabilize its market- based generation rates rather than subject customers to the volatile rates that would otherwise be applicable in the absence of the rate stabilization plan. DP&L’s distribution rates will be unchanged through December 31, 2008 and its generation rates will be maintained through December 31, 2008. Although the PUCO has approved several riders that will permit DP&L to offset increases in fuel and environmental costs, the envi- ronmental rider is not payable by customers that take generation service from a CRES provider. Thus, a sig- nificant migration of customers from DP&L’s generation service to CRES providers could affect DP&L’s ability to recover those costs. Moreover, DP&L will not be able to adjust its rates during the rate stabilization period for increases in other expenses or to recover capital expenditures. DP&L has agreed to provide service at pre-determined rates through December 31, 2010, which limits its ability to pass through its costs to customers. DP&L has provided service at rates governed by the PUCO-approved transition, market development, and rate stabilization plans. Those rates have included a statutorily-required 5% residential rate reduction in the generation component of its rates, a further 2.5% reduction to the residential generation rate, with its generation rates frozen through December 31, 2010, and guaranteed distribution rates through December 31, 2008. The protection afforded by retail fuel clause recovery mechanisms was eliminated effective January 1, 2001 by the implementation of customer choice in Ohio. The RSS Stipulation (as defined above), although subject to judicial review, extends DP&L’s commitment to maintain pre-determined rates for distribution through December 31, 2008, with limited ability to recover certain costs after December 31, 2005. Likewise, through the RSS Stipulation, DP&L extended its commitment to maintain pre-determined rates for generation through December 31, 2010, and in exchange is permitted to charge two new rate rid- ers to offset increases in fuel and environmental costs. Beginning January 1, 2006 a new Rate Stabilization Surcharge was implemented that should recover approximately $60 to $65 million additional revenue in 2006, net of customer discounts and considering less than a full twelve months recovery due to the timing of the PUCO order. The new environmental investment rider could result in approximately $35 million addi- tional revenue in 2007, net of customer discounts and assuming no customer switching. The PUCO ruled this rider will be bypassable by all customers who take ser- vice from alternative generation suppliers. Accordingly, the rates DP&L is allowed to charge may or may not match its expenses at any given time. Therefore, dur- ing this period (or possibly earlier by order of the PUCO), and, thereafter, while DP&L will be subject to prevailing market prices for electricity, it would not necessarily be able to charge rates that produce timely or full recovery of its expenses. DP&L has historically maintained its rates at consistent levels since 1994, when the last phase of DP&L’s last traditional rate case was implemented. However, as DP&L operates under its PUCO-approved RSS Stipulation, there can be no assurance that DP&L would be able to timely or fully recover unanticipated levels of expenses, including but not limited to those relating to fuel, coal and purchased power, compliance with environmental regulation, reli- ability initiatives, and capital expenditures for the main- tenance or repair of its plants or other properties. There are uncertainties relating to the ultimate development of Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs), including the PJM to which DP&L has given control of its transmission functions. On October 1, 2004, DP&L gave PJM control of its transmission functions and fully integrated into PJM. Problems or delays that may arise in the operation of RTOs may restrict DP&L’s ability to sell power pro- duced by its generating capacity to certain markets if there is insufficient transmission capacity otherwise available. The rules governing the various regional power markets may also change from time to time which could affect DP&L’s costs and revenues. While RTO rates are designed to be revenue neutral, DP&L’s revenues from customers to whom they currently provide transmission services could decrease. DP&L will incur fees and increased costs to participate in an RTO, it may be limited with respect to the price at which power may be offered for sale from certain generating units, and it may be required to expand its transmission system according to decisions made 16 DPL Inc. by an RTO rather than its internal planning process. Because the RTO market rules are continuing to evolve, we cannot fully assess the impact that these power markets or other ongoing RTO developments may have on DP&L and us. We rely principally on coal as the fuel to operate virtually all of the power plants that serve our custom- ers daily. We are dependant on our coal suppliers to continually supply our power plants to avoid an interruption in our generation of electricity. Some of our coal suppliers have not performed their contracts as promised and have failed to timely deliver all coal as specified under their contracts. Such failure could significantly reduce DP&L’s inventory of coal and may cause DP&L to purchase higher priced coal on the spot market. When the failure is for a short period of time, DP&L can absorb the irregularity due to exist- ing inventory levels. If we are required to purchase coal on the spot market, it may affect our cost of operations. There are additional factors, including, but not limited to, regulation and competition, economic conditions, reliance on third parties, operating results fluctuations, regulatory uncertainties and litigation, warrant exercise, internal controls and environmental compliance, that may affect our future results. Regulation/Competition We operate in a rapidly changing industry with evolv- ing industry standards and regulations. In recent years a number of federal and state developments aimed at promoting competition triggered industry restructuring. Regulatory factors, such as changes in the policies and procedures that set rates; changes in tax laws, tax rates, and environmental laws and regulations; changes in DP&L’s ability to recover expenditures for environmental compliance, fuel and purchased power costs and investments made under traditional regulation through rates; and changes to the frequency and timing of rate increases can affect our results of operations and financial condition. Changes in our customer base, including municipal customer aggrega- tion, could lead to the entrance of competitors in our marketplace, affecting our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies imposed by govern- ing bodies can increase our operational and monitoring costs affecting our results of operations and financial condition. Economic Conditions Economic pressures, as well as changing market con- ditions and other factors related to physical energy and financial trading activities, which include price, credit, liquidity, volatility, capacity, transmission, and interest rates can have a significant effect on our operations and the operations of our retail, industrial and commer- cial customers. On October 8, 2005, Delphi Corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. Delphi represents approximately 1% of our annual revenues. During the past few years, the merchant energy industry in many parts of the United States has suf- fered from oversupply of merchant generation and a decline in trading and marketing activity. These market conditions are expected to continue for several years. As a result of these market conditions, we continue to evaluate the carrying values of certain long-lived generation assets. Reliance on Third Parties We rely on many suppliers for the purchase and deliv- ery of inventory, including coal, and equipment compo- nents to operate our energy production, transmission and distribution functions. Unanticipated changes in our purchasing processes, delays and supplier avail- ability may affect our business and operating results. In addition, we rely on others to provide professional services, such as, but not limited to, actuarial calcula- tions, internal audit services, payroll processing and various consulting services. Operating Results Fluctuations Future operating results are subject to fluctuations based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to: unusual weather conditions; catastrophic weather- related damage; unscheduled generation outages; unusual maintenance or repairs; changes in coal costs, gas supply costs, emissions allowance costs, or availability constraints; environmental compliance; and electric transmission system constraints. Regulatory Uncertainties and Litigation In the normal course of business, we are subject to various lawsuits, actions, proceedings, claims and other matters asserted under laws and regulations. Additionally, we are subject to diverse and complex laws and regulations, including those relating to corpo- rate governance, public disclosure and reporting, and taxation, which are rapidly changing and subject to additional changes in the future. As further described in Item 3 -“Legal Proceedings,” we are also currently involved in various pieces of litigation in which the out- come is uncertain. Compliance with these rapid chang- DPL Inc. 17 es may substantially increase costs to our organization and could affect our future operating results. Item 1b Unresolved Staff Comments Warrant Exercise Our warrant holders could exercise their 31,560,000 warrants at their discretion until March 12, 2012. As a result, we could be required to issue up to 31,560,000 common shares in exchange for the receipt of the exercise price of $21.00 per share or pursuant to a cashless exercise process. The exercise of all warrants could have a significant dilutive effect on us and would increase our common share dividend cost and may affect any existing guidance on basic earnings per share. Internal Controls Our internal controls, accounting policies and prac- tices, and internal information systems are designed to enable us to capture and process transactions in a timely and accurate manner in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), laws and regulations, taxa- tion requirements, and federal securities laws and regulations. We implemented corporate governance, internal control and accounting rules issued in connec- tion with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our internal controls and policies have been and continue to be closely monitored by management and our Board of Directors to ensure continued compliance with Section 404 of the Act. While we believe these controls, poli- cies, practices and systems are adequate to verify data integrity, unanticipated and unauthorized actions of employees, temporary lapses in internal controls due to shortfalls in oversight or resource constraints could lead to improprieties and undetected errors that could impact our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. Environmental Compliance Our generating facilities (both wholly-owned and co- owned with others) are subject to continuing federal and state environmental laws and regulations. We believe that we currently comply with all existing fed- eral and state environmental laws and regulations We own a non-controlling, minority interest in several generating stations operated by The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company (CG&E) or its affiliate, Union Heat, Light & Power, and Columbus Southern Power Company (CSP). Either or both of these parties are likely to take steps to ensure that these stations remain in com- pliance with applicable environmental laws and regula- tions. As non-controlling owners in these generating stations, we will be responsible for our pro rata share of these expenditures based upon our ownership interest. None Item 2 Properties Electric Information relating to our properties is contained in Item 1 – Construction Additions, and Electric Operations and Fuel Supply, and Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Substantially all property and plant of DP&L is sub- ject to the lien of the mortgage securing DP&L’s First and Refunding Mortgage, dated as of October 1, 1935 with the Bank of New York, as Trustee (Mortgage). Item 3 Legal Proceedings In the normal course of business, we are subject to various lawsuits, actions, proceedings, claims and other matters asserted under laws and regulations. We believe the amounts provided in our consolidated financial statements, as prescribed by GAAP, for these matters are adequate in light of the probable and estimable contingencies. However, there can be no assurances that the actual amounts may be required to satisfy alleged liabilities from various legal proceed- ings, claims, and other matters discussed below, and to comply with applicable laws and regulations will not exceed the amounts reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements. As such, costs, if any, that may be incurred in excess of those amounts provided as of December 31, 2005, cannot be reasonably determined. On August 24, 2004, we, and our subsidiaries DP&L and MVE, filed a Complaint against Mr. Forster, Ms. Muhlenkamp and Mr. Koziar (the Defendants) in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Ohio asserting legal claims against them relating to the termination of the Valley Partners Agreements, challenging the validity of the purported amendments to the deferred compensation plans and to the employ- ment and consulting agreements with the Defendants, and the propriety of the distributions from the plans to the Defendants, and alleging that the Defendants breached their fiduciary duties and breached their consulting and employment contracts. We, DP&L and MVE seek, among other things, damages in excess of $25,000, disgorgement of all amounts improperly withdrawn by the Defendants from the plans and a court order declaring that we, DP&L and MVE have no further obligations under the consulting and employ- 18 DPL Inc. ment contracts due to those breaches. We continue to evaluate all of the matters relevant The Defendants filed motions to dismiss the Complaint, which the Court subsequently denied. On June 15, 2005, Defendants filed their answers deny- ing liability and filed counterclaims against us, DP&L, MVE, various compensation plans (the Plans), and against the then-current members of our Board of Directors and two of our former Board members. These counterclaims allege generally that DPL, DP&L, MVE, the Plans and the individual defendants breached the terms of the employment and consulting contracts of the Defendants, and the terms of the Plans. They fur- ther allege theories of breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, promissory estoppel, tortious interference, conversion, replevin and violations of ERISA under which they seek distribution of deferred compensa- tion balances, conversion of stock incentive units, exercise of options and payment of amounts allegedly owed under the contracts and the Plans. Defendants’ counterclaims also demand payment of attorneys’ fees. Motions to dismiss certain of the counterclaims were denied on February 23, 2006. On March 15, 2005, Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp filed a lawsuit in New York state court against the purchasers of the private equity invest- ments in the financial asset portfolio and against out- side counsel to us and DP&L concerning purported entitlements in connection with the purchase of those investments. We, DP&L and MVE are not defendants in that case; however, the three of us are parties to an indemnification agreement with respect to the pur- chaser defendants. We, DP&L and MVE filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction in the Ohio case, requesting that the court issue a preliminary injunction against Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp regarding the New York lawsuit. On August 18, 2005, the Ohio court issued a preliminary injunction against Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp that precludes them from pursuing certain key issues raised by Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp in their New York lawsuit that are identical to the issues raised in the pending Ohio lawsuit in the New York court or any other forum other than the Ohio litigation. In addition, the New York court has stayed the New York litigation pending the outcome of the Ohio litiga- tion. Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp have appealed the preliminary injunction and the appeal is pending at the Ohio Supreme Court. The parties continue to proceed with the discov- ery phase of the litigation, and a number of motions have been filed and briefed with respect to document discovery and depositions. The trial court granted some and overruled some of these pending motions on February 23, 2006. to this litigation and are considering other claims against Defendants, Forster, Muhlenkamp and Koziar that include, but are not limited to, breach of fiduciary duty or other claims relating to personal and DPL investments, the calculation of benefits under the Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (SERP) and financial reporting with respect to such benefits, and with respect to Mr. Koziar, the fulfillment of duties owed to us as our legal counsel. Cumulatively through December 31, 2005, we have accrued for account- ing purposes, obligations of approximately $52 mil- lion to reflect claims regarding deferred compensa- tion, estimated MVE incentives and/or legal fees that Defendants assert are payable per contracts. We dis- pute Defendants’ entitlement to any of those sums and, as noted above, are pursuing litigation against them contesting all such claims. On or about June 24, 2004, the SEC commenced a formal investigation into the issues raised by the Memorandum. We are cooperating with the investigation. On April 7, 2004, the Company received notice that the staff of the PUCO was conducting an investi- gation into the financial condition of DP&L as a result of the issues raised by the Memorandum. On May 27, 2004, the PUCO ordered DP&L to file a plan of utility financial integrity that outlines the actions the Company has taken or will take to insulate DP&L utility operations and customers from its unregulated activities. DP&L was required to file this plan by March 2, 2005. On February 4, 2005, DP&L filed its protection plan with the PUCO. On June 29, 2005, the PUCO closed its investigation, citing significant positive actions we had taken including changes in the Board of Directors as well as the executive management of DP&L, and that no apparent diminution of service quality had occurred because of the events that initiated the investigation. On May 20, 2004, the staff of the SEC notified us that it was conducting an inquiry covering our exempt status under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the ’35 Act). The staff of the SEC requested we provide certain documents and information on a volun- tary basis. On October 8, 2004, we received a notice from the SEC that a question exists as to whether such exemption from the Public Utility Holding Company Act may be detrimental to the public interest or the inter- ests of investors or consumers. On November 5, 2004, we filed a good faith application seeking an order of exemption from the SEC. In light of the repeal of the ’35 Act, effective February 8, 2006, and based upon the information previously provided to the staff of the SEC, this inquiry is moot. On May 28, 2004, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for DPL Inc. 19 the Southern District of Ohio, assisted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, notified us that it has initiated an inquiry involving the subject matters covered by our internal investigation. We are cooperating with this investigation. On June 24, 2004, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) began an audit of tax years 1998 through 2003 and issued a series of data requests to us includ- ing issues raised in the Memorandum. The staff of the IRS has requested that we provide certain docu- ments, including but not limited to, matters concern- ing executive/director deferred compensation plans, management stock incentive plans and MVE financial statements. On September 1, 2005, the IRS issued an audit report for tax years 1998 through 2003 that shows proposed changes to our federal income tax liability for each of those years. The proposed changes result in a total tax deficiency, penalties and interest of approxi- mately $23.9 million as of December 31, 2005. On November 4, 2005, we filed a written protest to one of the proposed changes. We believe we are adequately reserved for any tax deficiency, penalties and interest resulting from the proposed changes and as a result, the proposed changes did not adversely affect our results from operations. We are also under audit review by various state agencies for tax years 2002 through 2004. We have also filed an appeal to the Ohio Board of Tax Appeals for tax years 1998 through 2001. Depending upon the outcome of these audits and the appeal, we may be required to increase our tax provision if actual amounts ultimately determined exceed recorded reserves. We believe we have adequate reserves in each tax juris- diction but cannot predict the outcome of these audits. On February 13, 2006, we received correspon- dence from the Ohio Department of Taxation (ODT) notifying us that ODT has completed their examina- tion and review of our Ohio Corporation Franchise Tax Returns for tax years 2002 through 2004 and that the final proposed audit adjustments result in a balance due of $90.8 million before interest and penalties. We have reviewed the proposed audit adjustments and plan to vigorously contest the ODT findings and forthcoming notice of assessment through all admin- istrative and judicial means available. We believe we have recorded adequate tax reserves related to the proposed adjustments; however, we cannot predict the outcome, which could be material to our results of operations and cash flows. On December 12, 2003, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) notified DP&L by letter alleging it had discriminated in the hir- ing of meter readers during 2000-2001 by utilizing credit checks to determine if applicants had paid their electric bills. On February 12, 2004, DP&L and the OFCCP entered into a Conciliation Agreement whereby DP&L agreed to distribute approximately $0.2 million in compensation to certain affected applicants. DP&L has completed these payments to the affected appli- cants and supplied to the OFCCP all follow-up reports required under the Conciliation Agreement. In June 2002, a contractor’s employee received a verdict against DP&L for injuries he sustained while working at a DP&L power station. The Adams County Court of Common Pleas awarded the contractor’s employee compensatory damages of approximately $0.8 million and prejudgment interest of approximately $0.6 million. On April 28, 2004, the 4th District Court of Appeals upheld this verdict except the award for prejudgment interest. On September 1, 2004, the Ohio Supreme Court refused to hear the case, so the matter was remanded to the Adams County Court of Common Pleas for a re-determination of the amount of prejudg- ment interest that should be awarded. The trial court heard this matter on October 15, 2004. On November 1, 2004, DP&L paid approximately $976,000 to the contractor’s employee to satisfy the judgment and post- judgment interest. On December 6, 2004, the Adams County Court of Common Pleas ruled that the prejudg- ment interest should be reduced to approximately $30 thousand. Both parties appealed this decision. On January 25, 2006, the Fourth District Court of Appeals ruled in DP&L’s favor, finding it owed no prejudgment interest to the Plaintiff. Additional information relating to legal proceedings involving DPL is contained in Item 1 – Environmental Considerations, and Item 8 – Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In November 2005, AMP-Ohio, a wholesale sup- plier of electricity to its thirteen member municipalities, requested arbitration of its power supply agreement with DP&L. AMP-Ohio alleges it has a right to receive certain capacity credits. DP&L disagrees with this posi- tion and has agreed to arbitrate the dispute. The arbi- tration is pending. We are unable at this time to deter- mine whether this will have any material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None 20 DPL Inc. Part II Item 5 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters As of December 31, 2005, there were 26,061 holders of record of our common equity, excluding individual participants in security position listings. The following table presents the high and low per share sales prices for DPL common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange for each quarter of 2005 and 2004. First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 2005 2004 High $ 26.77 $ 26.77 $ 27.67 $ 27.67 $ 28.12 $ 28.12 $ 28.01 $ 28.01 Low $ 24.27 $ 24.27 $ 24.08 $ 24.08 $ 26.70 $ 26.70 $ 24.55 $ 24.55 High $ 20.77 $ 20.77 $ 1 9.77 9.77 $ 20.64 $ 20.64 $ 25.36 $ 25.36 Low $ 17.60 $ $ 17.21 $ $ $ 19.02 $ 20.30 $ 20.30 As long as DP&L preferred stock is outstanding, DP&L’s Amended Articles of Incorporation contain provisions restricting the payment of cash dividends on any of its common stock if, after giving effect to such dividend, the aggregate of all such dividends distributed subsequent to December 31, 1946 exceeds the net income of DP&L available for dividends on its Common Stock subsequent to December 31, 1946, plus $1.2 million. As of year-end, all earnings reinvested in the business of DP&L were available for DP&L common stock dividends. We expect all 2006 earnings reinvested in the business of DP&L to be available for DP&L common stock dividends, payable to DPL. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (a) (b) (c) (d) Period Period Period Period Total Number of Shares Average Price Paid Total Number of Shares Average Price Paid Total Number of Shares Average Price Paid Total Number of Shares Average Price Paid Total Number of Shares Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) per Share (or Unit) (or Units) Purchased (or Units) Purchased per Share (or Unit) (or Units) Purchased per Share (or Unit) (or Units) Purchased Total Number of Shares Total Number of Shares Total Number of Shares Total Number of Shares Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as (or Units) Purchased as (or Units) Purchased as (or Units) Purchased as (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced May Yet Be Purchased Under Part of Publicly Announced May Yet Be Purchased Under Part of Publicly Announced May Yet Be Purchased Under Part of Publicly Announced May Yet Be Purchased Under Part of Publicly Announced May Yet Be Purchased Under Plans or Programs (1) Plans or Programs Plans or Programs Plans or Programs Maximum Number Maximum Number Maximum Number Maximum Number Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) (or Approximate Dollar Value) (or Approximate Dollar Value) (or Approximate Dollar Value) (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that of Shares (or Units) that of Shares (or Units) that of Shares (or Units) that of Shares (or Units) that the Plans or Programs December 1-31, 2005 406,000 December 1-31, 2005 406,000 December 1-31, 2005 406,000 December 1-31, 2005 406,000 December 1-31, 2005 406,000 $ 26.10 $ 26.10 $ 26.10 $ 26.10 $ 26.10 406,000 406,000 406,000 406,000 406,000 $ 389.4 million $ 389.4 million $ 389.4 million $ 389.4 million $ 389.4 million (1) Our Board announced the common share repurchase program in a press release dated July 28, 2005. In this announcement our Board authorized up to $400 million to be spent on the repurchase program without a specified expiration date. During December 2005, a total of 406,000 shares at a cost of $10.6 million were repurchased and settled in January 2006. These common shares are currently held as treasury shares. There were no other repurchases during 2005 and 2004. On April 30, 2004, we and DP&L announced that we suspended our quarterly dividend payments. On December 1, 2004, we and DP&L resumed our regular quarterly dividends, including payments normally made in June and September. On February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a 4% dividend increase on our common stock, raising the annual dividend on common shares from $0.96 per share to $1.00 per share. On July 27, 2005, our Board authorized the repurchase up to $400 million of stock from time to time in the open market, through private transactions. During December 2005 a total of 406,000 shares at a cost of $10.6 million were repurchased and settled in January 2006. These shares are currently held as treasury shares. There were no other repurchases during 2005 and 2004. Additional information concerning dividends paid on DPL common stock is set forth under Selected Quarterly Information in Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Information regarding our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2005, is disclosed in Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, which incorporates such information by reference to our proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. DPL Inc. 21 Item 6 Selected Financial Data For the years ended December 31, DPL Inc. Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock: Continuing operations Discontinued operations Cumulative effect of accounting change (a) Total basic earnings per common share Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock: Continuing operations Discontinued operations Cumulative effect of accounting change (a) Total diluted earnings per common share Dividends paid per share Dividend payout ratio $ 124.7 Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax Earnings (loss0 from discontinued operations, net of taxes $ 52.9 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes (a) $ $ (3.2) $ (3.2) $ 174.4 Net income Revenues (millions) Total construction additions (millions) Market value per share at December 31 DPL Inc. Electric sales (millions of kWh) – Residential Commercial Industrial Other retail Total retail Wholesale Total At December 31, DPL Inc. Book value per share Total assets (millions) Long-term debt (millions) (b) Trust preferred securities (b) At December 31, DPL Inc. Senior unsecured debt ratings – Fitch Ratings Moody’s Investors Service Standard & Poor’s Corporation DP&L Senior secured debt ratings – Fitch Ratings Moody’s Investors Service Standard & Poor’s Corporation Number of Shareholders DPL Inc. Common DP&L Preferred 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % 1.03 0.44 (0.03) (0.03) 1.44 0.97 0.41 (0.03) (0.03) 1.35 0.96 0.96 66.7 $ 1,284.9 $ $ 1,284.9 $ 179.7 $ 26.01 5,520 3,901 4,332 1,437 15,190 2,716 17,906 1. 1.01 0.80 – – – – – 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1. 1.00 0.78 – – – – – 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 0.96 53.0 121.5 95.8 – – – – – 217.3 217.3 217.3 217.3 217.3 1,199.9 1,199.9 1,199.9 1,199.9 1,199.9 98.0 25.11 5,140 3,777 4,393 1,407 1 4,717 3,748 18,465 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 75.8 75.8 75.8 75.8 114.9 114.9 114.9 114.9 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 148.5 148.5 148.5 148.5 148.5 1,191.0 1,191.0 1,191.0 1,191.0 1,191.0 102.2 102.2 102.2 102.2 20.88 20.88 20.88 20.88 5,071 5,071 5,071 5,071 3,699 3,699 3,699 3,699 4,330 4,330 4,330 4,330 1,409 1,409 1,409 1,409 14,509 14,509 14,509 14,509 4,836 4,836 4,836 4,836 19,345 19,345 19,345 19,345 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 (0.72) (0.72) (0.72) (0.72) – – – – – 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 (0.69) (0.69) (0.69) (0.69) – – – – – 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.7 177.6 177.6 177.6 177.6 (86.5) (86.5) (86.5) (86.5) – – – – – 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 (0.26) (0.26) (0.26) (0.26) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 (0.24) (0.24) (0.24) (0.24) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.0 227.0 227.0 227.0 227.0 (31.2) (31.2) (31.2) (31.2) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 196.8 196.8 196.8 196.8 196.8 1,186.4 1,186.4 1,186.4 1,186.4 1,186.4 165.9 165.9 165.9 165.9 15.34 15.34 15.34 15.34 1,201.8 1,201.8 1,201.8 1,201.8 1,201.8 338.9 338.9 338.9 338.9 24.08 24.08 24.08 24.08 5,302 5,302 5,302 5,302 3,710 3,710 3,710 3,710 4,472 4,472 4,472 4,472 1,405 1,405 1,405 1,405 14,889 14,889 14,889 14,889 4,358 4,358 4,358 4,358 19,247 19,247 19,247 19,247 4,909 4,909 4,909 4,909 3,618 3,618 3,618 3,618 4,568 4,568 4,568 4,568 1,369 1,369 1,369 1,369 14,464 14,464 14,464 14,464 3,591 3,591 3,591 3,591 18,055 18,055 18,055 18,055 8.53 $ $ 3,791.7 $ $ 3,791.7 $ $ 1,677.1 $ 1,677.1 – $ 8.67 8.67 4,165.5 2,117.3 – 7.52 7.52 7.52 7.52 4,444.7 4,444.7 4,444.7 4,444.7 1,954.7 1,954.7 1,954.7 1,954.7 – – – – 6.89 6.89 6.89 6.89 4,277.7 4,277.7 4,277.7 4,277.7 2,142.3 2,142.3 2,142.3 2,142.3 292.6 292.6 292.6 292.6 7.13 7.13 7.13 7.13 4,370.8 4,370.8 4,370.8 4,370.8 2,150.8 2,150.8 2,150.8 2,150.8 292.4 292.4 292.4 292.4 BBB- Ba1 BB BB Ba3 BB- BBB BBB BBB BBB Ba1 Ba1 Ba1 Ba1 BB- BB- BB- BB- BBB BBB BBB BBB Baa2 Baa2 Baa2 Baa2 BBB- BBB- BBB- BBB- A- A- A- A- Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 BBB BBB BBB BBB A- Baa1 BB BBB Baa3 BB- A A A A Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 BBB- BBB- BBB- BBB- A A A A A2 A2 A2 A2 BBB BBB BBB BBB AA AA AA AA A2 A2 A2 A2 BBB+ BBB+ BBB+ BBB+ 26,061 329 28,079 357 30,366 30,366 30,366 30,366 402 402 402 402 31,856 31,856 31,856 31,856 426 426 426 426 33,729 33,729 33,729 33,729 476 476 476 476 (a) In 2003, we recorded a cumulative effect of an accounting change related to the adoption of SFAS 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”. In 2005, we recorded an additional obligation in response to FASB Interpretation Number (FIN) 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143.” See Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (b) Excludes current maturities of long-term debt. Upon adoption of FASB Interpretation Number 46R “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (Revised December 2003) – an interpretation of ARB No. 51” at December 31, 2003, DPL deconsolidated the DPL Capital Trust II. 22 DPL Inc. Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Certain statements contained in this discussion are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Matters discussed in this report that relate to events or developments that are expected to occur in the future, including management’s expectations, strategic objectives, business prospects, anticipated economic performance and financial condition and other similar matters constitute forward-looking statements. Forward- looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future economic performance, taking into account the infor- mation currently available to management. These state- ments are not statements of historical fact. Such for- ward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncer- tainties and investors are cautioned that outcomes and results may vary materially from those projected due to various factors beyond our control, including but not limited to: abnormal or severe weather; unusual main- tenance or repair requirements; changes in fuel costs and purchased power, coal, environmental emissions, gas and other commodity prices; increased competi- tion; regulatory changes and decisions; changes in accounting rules; financial market conditions; and gen- eral economic conditions. ated by Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs). As part of Ohio’s electric deregulation law, all of the state’s investor-owned utilities were required to join an RTO. DP&L successfully integrated its 1,000 miles of high-voltage transmission into the PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (PJM) RTO in October 2004. As an RTO, PJM’s role is to administer an electric marketplace and ensure the reliability of the high-voltage electric power system serving 51 million people in all or parts of Delaware, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia. PJM coordinates and directs the operation of the region’s transmission grid; administers a competitive wholesale electricity market, the world’s largest; and plans regional trans- mission expansion improvements to maintain grid reli- ability and relieve congestion. On December 28, 2005, the PUCO approved DP&L’s Rate Stabilization Plan with certain modifica- tions. The new Rate Stabilization Plan will phase into rates two new rate riders related to increasing fuel and environmental costs over a five-year period that runs from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2010. The environmental portion of the increase, which goes into effect in 2007 and runs through 2010, will be avoidable for customers who switch generation providers. This Plan provides customers with price protection through capped generation prices through 2010 and provides some level of revenue stability for DP&L. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the Fuel costs are impacted by changes in volume and date of the document in which they are made. We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to provide any updates or revisions to any forward-looking state- ment to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which the forward-looking statement is based. (See Factors That May Affect Future Results.) General Overview The electric utility industry has historically operated in a regulated environment. However, in recent years, there have been a number of federal and state regu- latory and legislative decisions aimed at promoting competition and providing customer choice. Market participants have therefore created new business mod- els to exploit opportunities. The marketplace is now comprised of independent power producers, energy marketers and traders, energy merchants, transmission and distribution providers and retail energy suppliers. There have also been new market entrants and activity among the traditional participants, such as mergers, acquisitions, asset sales and spin-offs of lines of busi- ness. In addition, transmission systems are being oper- price and are driven by a number of variables includ- ing weather, reliability of coal deliveries, scheduled outages and generation plant mix. Based on weather normalized sales, fuel costs are forecasted to be flat in 2006 compared to 2005 and are forecasted to increase approximately 5% in 2007 compared to 2006. This forecast assumes coal prices will increase approxi- mately 10% in 2006 as compared to 2005 and remain flat in 2007 as compared to 2006. On February 13, 2005, our subsidiaries, MVE and MVIC, entered into an agreement to sell their respective interests in forty-six private equity funds to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC, a joint venture of AlpInvest Partners and Lexington Partners, Inc. Sales proceeds and any related gains or losses were recog- nized as the sale of each fund closed. Among other closing conditions, each fund required the transaction to be approved by the respective general partner. During 2005, MVE and MVIC completed the sale of their interests in forty-three and a portion of one private equity funds resulting in a $46.6 million pre-tax gain ($53.1 million less $6.5 million professional fees) from discontinued operations and providing approximately DPL Inc. 23 $796 million in net proceeds, including approximately $52 million in net distributions from funds while held for sale. As part of this pre-tax gain, we realized $30 mil- lion that was previously recorded as an unrealized gain in other comprehensive income. During this same period, MVE entered into alter- native closing arrangements with AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC for funds where legal title to said funds could not be transferred until a later time. Pursuant to these arrangements, MVE transferred the economic aspects of the remaining private equity funds, con- sisting of two funds and a portion of another fund, to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC without a change in ownership of the interests. The terms of the alternative arrangements do not meet the criteria for recording a sale. We are obligated to remit to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC any distributions MVE receives from these funds, and AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC is obligated to provide funds to us to pay any contribution notice, capital call or other payment notice or bill for which MVE receives notice with respect to such funds. The alternative arrangements resulted in a deferred gain of $27.1 million until such terms of a sale can be complet- ed (contingent upon receipt of general partner approv- als of the transfer) and provided approximately $72 million in net proceeds on these funds. We recorded an impairment loss of $5.6 million to write down to esti- mated fair value the assets transferred pursuant to the alternative arrangements. Ownership of these funds will transfer after the general partner of each fund consents to the transfer. It is anticipated that ownership of these funds will transfer no later than the first quarter of 2007. Earnings Overview Earnings Per Share (Basic) Earnings from Continuing Operations Earnings from Discontinued Operations Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change Net Income 2005 2004 2003 0.44 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.14 0.14 0.14 (0.03) – – – 0.14 0.14 0.14 $ 1.44 $ 1.81 $ 1.24 $ 1.81 $ 1.24 $ 1.81 $ 1.24 2005 Compared to 2004 In 2005, basic earnings per share were $0.37 lower than 2004. The decline was primarily due to a $0.36 per share decrease in Earnings from Discontinued Operations (represented by the private equity funds that we agreed to sell in February 2005). Basic earn- ings per share for Earnings from Continuing Operations were $0.02 higher in 2005 compared to 2004. Our operating income increased $2.6 million as a result 24 DPL Inc. of lower operating expenses, excluding fuel and pur- chased power, of $11.6 million that were offset by lower net margin of $9.0 million. Net margin is revenues less fuel and purchased power costs. The decrease in net margin of $9.0 million was the result of higher revenues of $85.0 million reflecting increased retail sales and ancillary revenues associated with participation in PJM that were more than offset by significantly higher fuel and purchased power costs of $94.0 million. The lower operating expenses, excluding fuel and purchased power, of $11.6 million was primarily due to lower operation and maintenance expense of $18.1 million that primarily resulted from lower corporate costs. Also contributing to higher basic earnings per share in 2005 were higher investment income of $42.5 million (result- ing from the sale of public securities and from interest on invested proceeds from the private equity funds sale) and lower interest expense of $22.5 million as a result of the refinancing of debt in 2004 and the early redemption and refinancing of debt in 2005, offset by a $61.2 million charge for the early redemption of debt. Basic earnings per share for Earnings from Discontinued Operations decreased by $0.36 primar- ily due to lower investment income as a result of the sale of the private equity funds, offset by the related gains on the sale. In February 2005, we agreed to sell our respective interests in forty-six private equity funds. Accordingly, investment income and related expenses for these funds have been recorded in 2005 as Discontinued Operations in the Consolidated Statements of Results of Operations, with prior period results for the private equity funds reclassified to Discontinued Operations. For 2005, basic earnings per share includes a $0.03 after-tax charge related to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for asset retirement obliga- tions at certain power generating stations. In 2004, basic earnings per share were $0.57 higher than 2003. The increase was primarily due to a $0.66 per share increase in Earnings from Discontinued Operations (represented by the private equity funds that we agreed to sell in February 2005). Basic earn- ings per share for Earnings from Continuing Operations were $0.05 higher in 2004 compared to 2003. Our operating income declined $35.4 million as a result of relatively flat revenues and increased fuel, purchased power, and operation and maintenance expenses. Net electric margins declined $44.8 million and operation and maintenance expense increased $37.3 million, primarily due to higher corporate costs and increased electric production, transmission and distribution expenses, partially offset by lower amortization of regu- $ 1.03 $ 1.01 $ 0.96 $ 1.01 $ 0.96 $ 1.01 $ 0.96 2004 Compared to 2003 latory assets of $48.3 million due to the completion of the three-year regulatory transition cost recovery peri- od. The lower operating income of $35.4 million was offset by improved non-operating income and expense of $33.7 million which was due to the 2003 settlement of the shareholder litigation lawsuits and lower interest expense as a result of refinanced debt, partially offset by the 2003 release of an insurance claims reserve and lower investment income resulting from the 2003 gain on interest rate hedges that did not recur in 2004. A lower effective income tax rate related to the recogni- tion in 2004 of state coal tax credits also contributed to higher net income in 2004 as compared to 2003. Basic earnings per share for Earnings from Discontinued Operations increased by $0.66 due to improved investment performance in 2004 of the private equity funds. In February 2005, we agreed to sell our respective interests in forty-six private equity funds. Accordingly, 2004 and 2003 investment income and related expenses for these funds have been reclassified in 2005 as Discontinued Operations in the Consolidated Statements of Results of Operations. Basic earnings per share for 2003 includes a credit of $0.14 related to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for asset retirement obligations at certain power generating stations. See Item 8 - Notes to Financial Statements and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section “Factors That May Affect Future Results.” Results of Operations Income Statement Highlights $ in millions 2005 2004 2003 Revenues: Retail Wholesale RTO ancillary (a) Other revenues, net of fuel costs Total Revenues Less: Fuel Purchased power (b) $ 1,066.6 $ $ 1,066.6 133.3 74.4 $ 1,036.8 $ 1,021.7 159.3 135.1 159.3 135.1 159.3 135.1 – 17.9 – 17.9 – 17.9 10.6 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 1,199.9 $ 1,191.0 $ 1,284.9 $ 1,199.9 $ 1,191.0 234.6 263.1 336.9 87.9 113.1 87.9 133.3 113.1 Net margins (c) $ 823.7 $ 868.5 $ 814.7 $ 823.7 $ 868.5 $ 823.7 $ 868.5 Net margins as a percentage of revenues 63.4% 68.6% 68.6% 68.6% 72.9% 72.9% 72.9% Operating income $ 336.5 $ 371.9 $ 339.1 $ 336.5 $ 371.9 $ 336.5 $ 371.9 (a) Revenues include PJM revenues, discussed as ‘RTO ancillary revenues’ in the detail provided in Item 1 – Business. (b) Purchased power includes charges from PJM of $48.5 million, $12.3 million and zero for 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. (c) For purposes of discussing operating results, we present and discuss net margins. This format is useful to investors because it allows analysis and comparability of operating trends and includes the same information that is used by management to make decisions regarding our financial performance. Revenues Revenues increased 7% to $1,284.9 million for 2005 compared to $1,199.9 million for 2004, reflecting an increase of $85.0 million. This increase was primar- ily the result of increased retail sales volume, higher average rates for wholesale revenues, and ancillary revenues associated with participation in PJM that was partially offset by lower wholesale sales volume. Retail revenues increased $29.8 million, primarily resulting from increased sales volume of $32.8 million and $2.8 million in higher average rates, partially offset by $5.8 million in lower miscellaneous retail revenues reflect- ing transmission services provided in 2004 that are now provided through PJM. Residential customers comprised the bulk of the increase in sales volume reflecting greater weather extremes experienced in 2005 compared to 2004 as cooling degree days were up 39% to 1,075 in 2005 compared to 771 in 2004 and heating degree days were up 4% to 5,702 in 2005 compared to 5,500 in 2004. Wholesale revenue decreased $1.8 million, primarily related to a $37.2 mil- lion decline in sales volume that was nearly offset by a $35.4 million increase related to higher average market rates. For 2005, ancillary revenues from RTOs were $74.4 million compared to $17.9 million for 2004, as we did not participate in PJM until October 2004. RTO ancillary revenues primarily consist of compensation for use of DP&L’s transmission assets, regulation services, reactive supply and operating reserves. Revenues increased $8.9 million to $1,199.9 mil- lion in 2004 compared to $1,191.0 million in 2003. Retail revenues increased $15.1 million or 2% in 2004 resulting from higher retail sales volume. Wholesale revenues decreased $24.2 million or 15% in 2004 pri- marily relating to lower wholesale sales volume that was partially offset by higher average market rates. Ancillary revenues from PJM increased $17.9 million as we did not participate in PJM in 2003. Cooling degree- days increased 12% to 771 in 2004 compared to 687 in 2003. Margins, Fuel and Purchased Power For 2005, net margin of $814.7 million decreased by $9.0 million from $823.7 million for 2004. As a percent- age of total revenues, net margin decreased by 5.2 percentage points to 63.4% from 68.6%. This decline is primarily the result of increased fuel and purchased power costs, partially offset by an increase in rev- enues, principally from RTO ancillary revenues and higher average wholesale rates. Fuel costs, which include coal, gas, oil and emission allowance costs, increased by $73.8 million or 28% for 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 primarily resulting from higher average fuel prices of $64.1 million as well as DPL Inc. 25 increased generation of $9.7 million. Purchased power costs increased by $20.2 million for 2005 compared to 2004 primarily resulting from increased charges of $36.2 million associated with operating in PJM (we did not participate in PJM until October 2004) and $28.2 million related to higher average market prices, partially offset by $44.2 million related to lower purchased power volume. The net margin of $823.7 million in 2004 decreased by $44.8 million from $868.5 million in 2003. This decline in net margin was primarily the result of a lower volume of wholesale sales and increased fuel and purchased power costs, partially offset by a slight increase in retail sales and ancillary PJM revenues. As a percentage of total revenues, net margin decreased by 4.3 percentage points to 68.6% in 2004 from 72.9% in 2003. This decrease in net margin was primarily attributable to higher fuel and purchased power costs per kWh. Fuel costs increased by $28.5 million or 12% in 2004 compared to 2003 primarily related to rising prices in the coal market. Purchased power costs including PJM costs increased by $25.2 million or 29% in 2004 compared to 2003, primarily resulting from higher average market prices. Operation and Maintenance $ in millions Electric production, transmission and distribution costs Pension and benefits Low Income Payment Program costs Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and external/internal audit fees Executive and management compensation Legal and special investigations Directors’ & Officers’ liability insurance Other – net increase Total 2005 vs. 2004 change 2004 vs. 2003 change $ 4.5 (0.7) (2.3) (3.5) (5.8) (5.8) (8.3) 3.8 $ (18.1) $ 13.1 $ 13.1 7.8 7.8 1.8 1.8 6.4 6.4 (13.6) (13.6) 12.5 12.5 5.3 5.3 4.0 4.0 $ 37.3 $ 37.3 Operation and maintenance expense decreased $18.1 million or 8% in 2005 compared to 2004 as a result of lower corporate costs that was partially offset by increased electric production, transmission and distribution expenses. Corporate costs declined from the prior year primarily resulting from a decrease of $8.3 million in Directors’ and Officers’ liability insur- ance premiums; approximately $5.8 million related to the decreased level of activity regarding various internal and governmental investigations as well as the securities litigation; $5.8 million in lower executive and management compensation costs; $3.5 million in reduced Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance costs and external/internal audit fees; $2.3 million in decreased Low Income Payment Program costs; and $0.7 million of lower benefits costs (a decrease of $2.8 million for a 2004 adjustment in disability reserves was nearly offset by an increase in pension costs of $2.1 million). These decreases were partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in electric production, transmission, and distri- bution costs, primarily related to generation operations costs for lime used for pollution control and electric production boiler maintenance costs as well as higher costs related to electric distribution operation and maintenance. Operation and maintenance expense increased $37.3 million or 19% in 2004 compared to 2003 as a result of higher corporate costs and increased electric production, transmission, and distribution expenses. Corporate costs exceeded the prior year primar- ily resulting from an increase of approximately $12.5 million related to various internal and governmental investigations, litigation with the Company’s former executives and securities litigation. In addition, pension and benefits costs increased by $7.8 million; Sarbanes- Oxley 404 compliance costs and external/internal audit fees increased $6.4 million; Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance premiums increased $5.3 million and Low Income Payment Program costs increased $1.8 million. These increases to corporate costs were partially offset by a $13.6 million decrease in execu- tive and management compensation. Electric produc- tion, transmission and distribution expenses increased $13.1 million, primarily related to planned maintenance during scheduled outages, ash disposal and other maintenance charges. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.2 million higher in 2005 as compared to 2004 primarily 26 DPL Inc. as a result of completed projects in the distribution area (including new services, line transformers, poles, station equipment, and overhead and underground conductor) and in the production area (mainly due to the SCRs for Stuart, Killen and Zimmer) that were put into service in the second quarter of 2004. Depreciation and amortization expense was $5.2 million or 4% higher in 2004 compared to 2003, as a result of completed construction projects and a full year of depreciation on environmental compliance equipment installations completed in 2003. General Taxes $ in millions kWh excise Property Other Excise Total 2005 2004 2005 vs. 2004 change 2003 2004 vs. 2003 change $ 52.9 45.6 8.8 – $ 107.3 $ 50.5 $ 50.5 $ 50.5 $ 50.5 $ 50.5 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 – – – – – $ 105.3 $ 105.3 $ 105.3 $ 105.3 $ 105.3 $ 2.4 $ 2.4 $ 2.4 $ 2.4 $ 2.4 (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – – $ 2.0 $ 2.0 $ 2.0 $ 2.0 $ 2.0 $ 49.6 $ 49.6 $ 49.6 $ 49.6 $ 49.6 47.3 47.3 47.3 47.3 47.3 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 $ 108.9 $ 108.9 $ 108.9 $ 108.9 $ 108.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.9 (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (5.4) (5.4) (5.4) (5.4) (5.4) $ (3.6) $ (3.6) $ (3.6) $ (3.6) $ (3.6) General taxes increased $2.0 million or 2% in 2005 compared to 2004. The increase is primarily from $2.4 million increased expense for the kWh excise tax resulting from higher sales volumes from electric retail customers. The increase in other taxes of $1.0 million includes higher payroll taxes, PUCO maintenance and the new State of Ohio Commercial Activities Tax. These increases were partially offset by lower property tax expense. 2004 compared to 2003. This decrease is primarily the result of a 2003 realized gain on interest rate hedges of $21.2 million that did not recur in 2004, as well as gains on investments of $4.6 million and investment income of $4.2 million recognized in 2003 for equity securities not related to discontinued operations. These decreases were partially offset by a $3.4 million gain on investments denominated in Euros that occurred in 2004. General taxes declined $3.6 million or 3% in 2004 The portion of investment income related to the compared to 2003 primarily as a result of a 2003 excise tax of $5.4 million related to the three year regu- latory transition period that ended in 2003. private equity funds sold in 2005 has been classified as discontinued operations. (See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Amortization of Regulatory Assets Interest Expense Amortization of regulatory assets increased $1.3 million to $2.0 million in 2005 as compared to the prior year primarily resulting from PJM start-up costs amortization of $1.1 million and PJM integration costs amortization of $0.2 million reflecting DP&L’s entrance into the PJM market on October 1, 2004. Amortization of regulatory assets decreased $48.3 million in 2004 from 2003 primarily reflecting the completion in 2003 of the three-year regulatory transi- tion cost recovery period granted by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio. Investment Income Investment income increased by $42.5 million in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily resulting from a net gain on the disposal of public equity investments of $23.5 million and from $18.5 million in interest income, princi- pally from new short-term investments. Investment income decreased by $25.5 million in Interest expense decreased $22.5 million or 14% compared to 2004 due to the debt reduction of $462.6 million and a full year impact of the $500 million debt retirement completed in 2004 (partially financed with a $175 million note). Interest expense decreased $21.5 million or 12% in 2004 compared to 2003 primarily resulting from the refinancing of debt in 2004 and 2003 for which inter- est expense was lower by $25.1 million, despite $3.1 million of additional interest incurred in 2004 relating to the failure to file exchange offer registration statements and the failure to timely file the 2003 Form 10-K. This decrease in interest expense was partially offset by lower capitalized interest in 2004 compared to 2003 of $6.6 million. Shareholder Litigation In 2003, we recorded a $76.7 million charge for the settlement of shareholder lawsuits. DPL Inc. 27 Charge for Early Redemption of Debt Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax In 2005, we recorded $61.2 million in charges resulting from premiums paid for the early redemption of debt, including write-offs of unamortized debt expense and debt discounts. (See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Other Income Other income was $10.2 million greater than 2004 primarily reflecting $3.5 million of additional gains real- ized in 2005 over 2004 resulting from sales of pollution control emission allowances; $1.6 million of lower fees resulting from the 2004 cancellation and replacement of DP&L’s revolving credit facility and our term loan ter- mination and $1.5 million from the 2004 write-off of the remaining term loan debt expense resulting from our term loan termination. Other income decreased $39.0 million in 2004 compared to 2003 primarily resulting from the $39.7 million release of the insurance claims reserve in 2003 relating to the termination of DP&L’s business interrup- tion risk insurance policy. This expense increase was partially offset by a $8.4 million gain on the sale of pol- lution control emission allowances. Income Tax Expense Income tax expense from continuing operations for 2005 increased $13.4 million compared to prior year resulting from higher income, increased accrual for open tax years and lower state tax coal credits. On June 30, 2005, Governor Taft signed House Bill 66 into law which significantly changed the tax struc- ture in Ohio. The major provisions of the bill included phasing-out the Ohio Franchise Tax, phasing-out the Ohio Personal Property Tax for non-utility taxpayers and phasing-in a Commercial Activities Tax. The Ohio Franchise Tax phase-out required second quarter 2005 adjustments to income tax expense. Income taxes from continuing operations were reduced by $1.5 mil- lion while income taxes from discontinued operations were increased by $1.3 million as a result of the tax law change. Other applicable provisions of House Bill 66 have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements. For 2004, income tax expense from continuing operations decreased $8.3 million compared to 2003 primarily reflecting the recognition of $11.7 million of available state tax credits related to the consumption of coal mined in Ohio and a 2003 adjustment for non- deductible compensation. On February 13, 2005, our subsidiaries, MVE and MVIC, entered into an agreement to sell their respec- tive interests in forty-six private equity funds to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC, a joint venture of AlpInvest Partners and Lexington Partners, Inc. Sales proceeds and any related gains or losses were recog- nized as the sale of each fund closed. Among other closing conditions, each fund required the transaction to be approved by the respective general partner. During 2005, MVE and MVIC completed the sale of their interests in forty-three and a portion of one private equity funds resulting in a $46.6 million pre-tax gain ($53.1 million less $6.5 million professional fees) from discontinued operations and providing approximately $796 million in net proceeds, including approximately $52 million in net distributions from funds while held for sale. As part of this pre-tax gain, we realized $30 mil- lion that was previously recorded as an unrealized gain in other comprehensive income. During this same period, MVE entered into alter- native closing arrangements with AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC for funds where legal title to said funds could not be transferred until a later time. Pursuant to these arrangements, MVE transferred the economic aspects of the remaining private equity funds, con- sisting of two funds and a portion of another fund, to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC without a change in ownership of the interests. The terms of the alternative arrangements do not meet the criteria for recording a sale. We are obligated to remit to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC any distributions MVE receives from these funds, and AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC is obligated to provide funds to us to pay any contribution notice, capital call or other payment notice or bill for which MVE receives notice with respect to such funds. The alternative arrangements resulted in a deferred gain of $27.1 million until such terms of a sale can be complet- ed (contingent upon receipt of general partner approv- als of the transfer) and provided approximately $72 million in net proceeds on these funds. We recorded an impairment loss of $5.6 million to write down to esti- mated fair value the assets transferred pursuant to the alternative arrangements. Ownership of these funds will transfer after the general partners of each of the sepa- rate funds consent to the transfer. It is anticipated that ownership of these funds will transfer no later than the first quarter of 2007. 28 DPL Inc. $ in millions Earnings from discontinued operations: Investment income Investment expenses Income from discontinued operations Gain realized from sale Broker fees and other expenses Loss recorded Net gain on sale Earnings before income taxes Income tax expense Earnings from discontinued operations, net Cash Flow: Net proceeds from sale of portfolio Net proceeds from transfer Net distributions from funds Total cash flow from discontinued operations For the years ended December 31, 2005 2004 2003 $ 41.3 (9.5) 31.8 53.1 (6.5) (5.6) 41.0 72.8 (19.9) $ 52.9 $ 744.2 $ $ 744.2 72.3 51.9 $ 868.4 $ $ 178.5 (23.6) 154.9 – – – – 154.9 (59.1) $ 95.8 $ $ – – 203.9 $ $ 203.9 $ 43.8 $ 43.8 (18.5) (18.5) 25.3 25.3 – – – – – – – – 25.3 25.3 (8.7) (8.7) $ 16.6 $ 16.6 $ $ – – – – 83.1 83.1 $ 83.1 $ 83.1 Income from discontinued operations (pre-tax) for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $31.8 million is comprised of $41.3 million of investment income less $9.5 million of associated management fees and other expenses. Income from discontinued operations (pre- tax) for the year ended December 31, 2004 of $154.9 million is comprised of $178.5 million of investment income less $23.6 million of associated management fees and other expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we rec- ognized a $46.6 million pre-tax gain ($53.1 million less $6.5 million of professional fees), recorded a $5.6 mil- lion impairment loss, deferred gains of $27.1 million on transferred funds from discontinued operations, and provided approximately $868 million in net proceeds, including approximately $52 million in net distribu- tions from funds held for sale. We will continue to incur minor amounts of fees in the near term. (See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax In 2005, the cumulative effect of an accounting change resulted in a charge of $3.2 million related to the adoption of the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143” (FIN 47). (See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) The cumulative effect of an accounting change in 2003 resulted in a credit of $17.0 million reflecting the adoption of the provisions of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143). (See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $595.8 million at December 31, 2005, compared to $202.1 million at December 31, 2004. In addition, we had $125.8 million of short-term investments available for resale at December 31, 2005. The increase in cash and short-term investments of $519.5 million was primarily attributed to $868.4 million of net proceeds received from the sale of the financial asset portfolio and $314.1 million from operating activities. These proceeds were used for the early retirement of a portion of long-term debt of $446.6 million, capital expenditures of $180.1 million, and dividends paid to common shareholders of $115.3 million. During the third quarter of 2005, we began invest- ing in Auction Rate Securities (ARS). ARS are variable rate state and municipal bonds that trade at par value. Interest rates on ARS are reset every seven, twenty- eight or thirty-five days through a modified Dutch auc- tion. We have the option to hold at market, re-bid or sell each ARS on the interest reset date. Although ARS are issued and rated as long-term bonds, they are priced and traded as short-term securities available for resale because of the market liquidity provided through the interest rate reset mechanism. Each ARS purchased by us is tax-exempt, AAA rated and insured by a third- party insurance company. DPL Inc. 29 We generated net cash from operating activities of $314.1 million, $132.7 million, and $350.2 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net cash pro- vided by operating activities for 2005 was primarily the result of operating profitability, partially offset by cash used for working capital, specifically for interest pay- ments, accounts payable, and accounts receivable. The net cash provided by operating activities in 2004 was primarily the result of operating profitability, par- tially offset by cash used for the shareholder litigation settlement and cash used for working capital, specifi- cally payments for taxes and inventories. The net cash provided by operating activities in 2003 was primarily the result of operating profitability and working capital, specifically the timing of tax payments. The tariff-based revenue from our energy business continues to be the principal source of cash from operating activities. Management believes that the diversified retail custom- er mix of residential, commercial, and industrial classes coupled with the rate relief approved by the PUCO for 2006 and beyond provides us with a reasonably pre- dictable gross cash flow from utility operations. Net cash flows provided by investing activities were $689.6 million, $182.3 million, and $65.5 million in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Net cash flows provided by investing activities in 2003 were primarily due to capital expenditures and purchases of short- term investments and securities unrelated to discontin- ued operations, largely offset by the sale of short-term investments and securities unrelated to discontinued operations as well as the settlement of interest rate hedges. Net cash flows used for investing activities for 2005 were primarily due to capital expenditures and purchases of short-term investments and securities, partially offset by the sale of short-term investments and securities, all of which were unrelated to discontin- ued operations. Our capital expenditures increased in 2005 as compared to 2004 in response to more strin- gent environmental regulations. These increased capi- tal expenditures are expected to continue for the next three years. Net cash flows used for investing activities for 2004 were primarily due to capital expenditures and purchases of short-term investments and securities unrelated to discontinued operations, largely offset by the sale of short-term investments and securities unre- lated to discontinued operations as well as proceeds from the sale of property. Net cash flows used for financing activities were $610.0 million, $450.5 million, and $118.9 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net cash flows used for financing activities for 2005 were primarily the result of cash used to retire $462.6 million of long- term debt, pay premiums on the early redemption of debt of $54.7 million and pay dividends to common stockholders of $115.3 million. These uses of cash were partially offset by cash received relating to the exercise of stock options of $22.7 million. Net cash flows used for financing activities for 2004 were primar- ily the result of funds used for the retirement of $500 million of the 6.82% Series Senior Notes and dividends paid to common stockholders, partially offset by the issuance of $175 million unsecured 8% Series Senior Notes used to provide partial funding for the retirement of the $500 million 6.82% Series Senior Notes. Annual dividends declared increased to $0.96 per share in 2004 from $0.94 per share in 2003. Net cash flows used for financing activities in 2003 primarily related to dividends paid to common stockholders and the early retirement of long-term debt. These uses were largely offset by the net proceeds related to the issuance of lower-interest long-term debt. On February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors announced that it had raised the quarterly dividend to $0.25 per share payable March 1, 2006 to common shareholders of record on February 14, 2006. This increase results in an annualized dividend rate of $1.00 per share, or a 4% increase. We have obligations to make future payments for capital expenditures, debt agreements, lease agree- ments, capital calls and other long-term purchase obligations, and have certain contingent commitments such as guarantees. We believe our cash flows from operations, the remaining proceeds from the financial asset portfolio sale in 2005, the credit facilities (existing or future arrangements), the senior notes, and other short- and long-term debt financing, will be sufficient to satisfy our future working capital, capital expenditures and other financing requirements for the foreseeable future. Our ability to generate positive cash flows from operations is dependent on general economic condi- tions, competitive pressures, and other business and risk factors described in “Risk Factors” and “Factors That May Affect Future Results.” If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, or oth- erwise comply with the terms of our credit facilities and the senior notes, we may be required to refinance all or a portion of our existing debt or seek additional financ- ing alternatives. A discussion of each of our critical liquidity commitments is outlined below. Capital Requirements Construction additions were $180 million, $98 million and $102 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and are expected to approximate $365 million in 2006. Planned construction additions for 2006 relate to our environmental compliance program, power plant 30 DPL Inc. equipment, and our transmission and distribution system. During the last three years, capital expendi- tures of $144 million have been incurred to meet DPL’s state and federal standards for Nitrogen Oxide (NOx), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) and mercury emissions from power plants. Capital projects are subject to continuing review and are revised in light of changes in financial and economic conditions, load forecasts, legislative and regulatory developments and changing environmental standards, among other factors. Over the next three years, we are projecting to spend an estimated $750 million in capital projects, approximately 60% of which is to meet changing environmental standards. Our abil- ity to complete our capital projects and the reliability of future service will be affected by our financial condi- tion, the availability of internal and external funds at reasonable cost, and adequate and timely return on these capital investments. We expect to finance our construction additions in 2006 with a combination of cash and short-term investments on hand, tax-exempt debt and internally-generated funds. Debt and Debt Covenants At December 31, 2005, our scheduled maturities of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, over the next five years are $0.9 million in 2006, $225.9 million in 2007, $100.7 million in 2008, $175.7 million in 2009 and $0.6 million in 2010. Substantially all prop- erty of DP&L is subject to the mortgage lien securing the first mortgage bonds. Debt maturities in 2006 are expected to be financed with a combination of internal funds and tax-exempt financing. Certain debt agree- ments contain reporting and financial covenants for which we are in compliance as of December 31, 2005 and expect to be in compliance during the near term. On September 29, 2003, DP&L issued $470 mil- lion principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds, 5.125% Series due 2013. The net proceeds from the sale of the bonds, after expenses, were used on October 30, 2003, to (i) redeem $226 million principal amount of DP&L’s First Mortgage Bonds, 8.15% Series due 2026, at a redemption price of 104.075% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date and (ii) redeem $220 million principal amount of DP&L’s First Mortgage Bonds, 7.875% Series due 2024, at a redemption price of 103.765% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date. The 5.125% Series due 2013 were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, but were offered and sold through a private placement in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The bonds include step-up interest provisions requiring DP&L to pay additional interest if (i) DP&L’s registration state- ment was not declared effective by the SEC within 180 days from issuance of new bonds or (ii) the exchange offer was not completed within 210 days from the issu- ance of the new bonds. The registration statement was not declared effective and the exchange offer was not timely completed and, as a result, DP&L was required to pay additional interest of 0.50% until a registration statement was declared effective, at which point the additional interest was reduced by 0.25%. The remain- ing additional interest of 0.25% continued until the exchange offer was completed. The exchange offer registration statement for these securities was filed and declared effective on May 20, 2005 and the exchange was completed on June 23, 2005. Issuance of additional amounts of first mortgage bonds by DP&L is limited by the provisions of its mortgage; however, management believes that DP&L continues to have sufficient capacity to issue first mortgage bonds to satisfy its requirements in con- nection with its current refinancing and construction programs. The amounts and timing of future financings will depend upon market and other conditions, rate increases, levels of sales and construction plans. On March 25, 2004, we completed a $175 mil- lion private placement of unsecured 8% series Senior Notes due March 2009. The Senior Notes will not be redeemable prior to maturity except that we have the right to redeem the notes for a make-whole payment at the adjusted treasury rate plus 0.25%. The proceeds from these notes were used to provide partial funding for the retirement of $500 million of the 6.82% series Senior Notes redeemed on April 6, 2004. The pro- ceeds from these notes, combined with $202 million of internal funds provided by the financial asset portfolio and $123 million from core operations, were used to fund the retirement of $500 million of the 6.82% series Senior Notes retired April 6, 2004. The 8% series Senior Notes were issued pursuant to our indenture dated as of March 1, 2000, and pursu- ant to authority granted in our Board resolutions dated March 25, 2004. The notes impose a limitation on the incurrence of liens on the capital stock of any of our significant subsidiaries and require we and our subsid- iaries to meet a consolidated coverage ratio of 2 to 1 prior to incurring additional indebtedness. The limita- tion on the incurrence of additional indebtedness does not apply to (i) indebtedness incurred to refinance existing indebtedness, (ii) subordinated indebtedness and (iii) up to $150 million of additional indebted- ness. In addition to the events of default specified in the indenture, an event of default under the notes includes a payment default or acceleration of indebted- DPL Inc. 31 ness under any other indebtedness of ours or any of our subsidiaries which aggregates $25 million or more. The purchasers of the Senior Notes were granted registration rights in connection with the private placement under an Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, we were obligated to file an exchange offer registration statement by July 22, 2004, have the registration statement declared effective by September 20, 2004 and consummate the exchange offer by October 20, 2004. We failed to have a registration statement declared effective and to complete the exchange offer according to this timeline. As a result, we are accruing addi- tional interest at a rate of 0.5% per annum per violation, up to an additional interest rate not to exceed in the aggre- gate 1.0% per annum. As each violation is cured, the additional interest rate will decrease by 0.5%. The exchange offer registration statement for these securities is expected to be filed with the SEC during the first quarter of 2006. In May 2005, DP&L obtained a $100 million unsecured revolving credit agreement that extended and replaced its previous revolving credit agreement of $100 million. The new agreement, renewable annually, expires on May 30, 2010 and provides credit support for DP&L’s business requirements during this period. This may be increased up to $150 million. The facility contains one financial covenant: DP&L total debt to total capitalization ratio is not to exceed 0.65 to 1.00. This covenant is currently met. DP&L had no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility at December 31, 2005. Fees associated with this credit facility are approximately $0.2 million per year. Changes in credit ratings, however, may affect the applicable interest rate for DP&L’s revolving credit agreement. On August 11, 2005, we repurchased approximately $207.6 million principal amount of our notes listed below pursuant to offers to purchase that commenced on July 14, 2005 and expired on August 10, 2005. $ in millions Title of Security; CUSIP Number Principal Amount Outstanding 8.125% Capital Securities due 2031; 23330AAC4 8.125% Capital Securities due 2031; 23330AAC4 6.875% Senior Notes due 2011; 233293AH2 6.875% Senior Notes due 2011; 233293AH2 $ 300.0 $ 300.0 $ 400.0 $ 400.0 Aggregate Principal Amount of Tendered Notes Accepted for Purchase $ 105.0 $ 105.0 $ 102.6 $ 102.6 The total consideration paid for these notes totaled $252.9 million, which includes accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, on August 29, 2005, we redeemed $200 million of our 8.25% Senior Notes due 2007, leav- ing $225 million of our 8.25% Senior Notes outstanding. We used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the private equity funds in our financial asset portfolio to fund these repurchases and redemptions. On May 15, 2005, we redeemed all of the out- standing 7.83% Senior Notes due 2007 in the amount of $39 million. A premium of 5.38% was paid on the 7.83% Senior Notes that were redeemed. On August 17, 2005, DP&L completed the refi- nancing of $214.4 million of pollution control bonds. The specific issues refinanced consisted of: ■ $41.3 million of Ohio Water Development Authority (OWDA) bonds; ■ $137.8 million of Ohio Air Quality Development Authority (OAQDA) bonds; and ■ $35.3 million of Boone County, Kentucky (Boone County) bonds. On August 17, 2005, DP&L entered into a separate loan agreement with the OWDA, OAQDA and Boone County for new pollution control bonds with a weighted average interest rate of 4.78%. The proceeds of the bonds were used to repay the previously existing pol- lution control bonds with a weighted average interest rate of 6.26% on September 16, 2005. To secure the repayment of its obligations to the OWDA, OAQDA and Boone County, DP&L entered into a 43rd Supplemental Indenture to its First and Refunding Mortgage for a like amount ($214.4 million) of First Mortgage Bonds with The Bank of New York serving as Trustee. On February 17, 2006, DP&L renewed its $10 mil- lion Master Letter of Credit Agreement with a financial lending institution. This agreement supports perfor- mance assurance needs in the ordinary course of busi- ness. DP&L has certain contractual agreements for the sale and purchase of power, fuel and related energy services that contain credit rating related clauses allowing the counter parties to seek additional surety under certain conditions. As of December 31, 2005, DP&L had two outstanding letters of credit for a total of $2.2 million. There are no inter-company debt collateralizations or debt guarantees between us and our subsidiaries. None of the debt obligations of DPL or DP&L are guar- anteed or secured by affiliates and no cross-collateral- ization exists between any subsidiaries. 32 DPL Inc. Credit Ratings Currently, our senior unsecured and DP&L’s senior secured debt credit ratings are as follows: Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings Moody’s Investors Service Moody’s Investors Service Moody’s Investors Service Moody’s Investors Service Moody’s Investors Service Standard & Poor’s Corp. Standard & Poor’s Corp. Standard & Poor’s Corp. Standard & Poor’s Corp. Standard & Poor’s Corp. DPL Inc. DP&L BBB- BBB- BBB- BBB- BBB- Ba1 Ba1 Ba1 Ba1 Ba1 BB BB BB BB BB A- A- A- A- A- Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 BB BB BB BB BB Outlook Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Effective July 2005 July 2005 July 2005 July 2005 July 2005 July 2005 July 2005 July 2005 July 2005 July 2005 April 2005 April 2005 April 2005 April 2005 April 2005 Rate Stabilization Surcharge On April 4, 2005, DP&L filed a request at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) to implement a new rate stabilization surcharge effective January 1, 2006 to recover cost increases associated with environmental capital and related Operations and Maintenance costs, and fuel expenses. On November 3, 2005, DP&L entered into a settlement agreement that extended DP&L’s rate stabilization period through December 31, 2010. During this time, the Company will continue to provide retail electric service at fixed rates with the ability to recover increased fuel and environmental costs through surcharges and riders. Specifically, the agreement provides for: ■ A rate stabilization surcharge equal to 11% of gen- eration rates beginning January 1, 2006 and continuing through December 2010. Based on 2004 sales, this rider is expected to result in approximately $65 million in net revenues per year. ■ A new environmental investment rider to begin January 1, 2007 equal to 5.4% of generation rates, with incremental increases equal to 5.4% each year through 2010. Based on 2004 sales, this rider is expected to result in approximately $35 million in annual net rev- enues beginning January 2007, growing to approxi- mately $140 million by 2010. ■ An increase to the residential generation discount from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2008 which is expected to result in a revenue decrease of approximately $7 million per year for three years, based on 2004 sales. The residential discount will expire on December 31, 2008. On December 28, 2005, the PUCO adopted the settlement with certain modifications (RSS Stipulation). The PUCO ruled that the environmental rider will be bypassable by all customers who take service from alternate generation suppliers. Future additional rev- enues are dependent upon actual sales and levels of customer switching. On February 22, 2006, the PUCO denied applications for rehearing filed by the Office of the Ohio Consumers’ Counsel (OCC), as well as Ohio Partners for Affordable Energy. Transfer of Assets to MVIC On August 2, 2004, in order to strengthen MVIC’s financial position, the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration notified MVIC of MVIC’s requirement to reduce its intercompany receivable to a maximum no greater than MVIC’s total capital and surplus plus $250,000 minimum capital. As a result, we transferred $5 million from our operating cash to our subsidiary, MVIC, in sat- isfaction of this requirement during the fourth quarter of 2004. In January 2005, MVE transferred a private equity financial asset valued in excess of $31.5 million to MVIC to further strengthen MVIC’s financial position. During 2005, the private equity financial assets owned by MVIC were sold along with the rest of the private equity funds. MVIC distributed dividends to DPL from the proceeds of these sales. During the review of the second quarter financial statements, we noted that these transactions inadvertently caused the share- holder equity of MVIC to fall below the required level. In discussions with the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration, it was decided that we would maintain a loss reserve to shareholder equity ratio of 3:1 in MVIC. As a result, during the third quarter of 2005, we transferred $12.3 million from our operating cash to MVIC in satisfaction of this new requirement. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. DPL Inc. 33 Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments We enter into various contractual obligations and other commercial commitments that may affect the liquidity of our operations. At December 31, 2005, these include: Contractual Obligations Payment Year $ in millions Total Less than 1 Year 2 -3 Years 4 -5 Years More than 5 Years Long-term debt Long-term debt Long-term debt Long-term debt Long-term debt Interest payments Interest payments Interest payments Interest payments Interest payments Pension and postretirement payments Pension and postretirement payments Pension and postretirement payments Pension and postretirement payments Pension and postretirement payments Capital leases Capital leases Capital leases Capital leases Capital leases Operating leases Operating leases Operating leases Operating leases Operating leases Coal contracts (a) Other contractual obligations Other contractual obligations Other contractual obligations Other contractual obligations Other contractual obligations Total contractual obligations Total contractual obligations Total contractual obligations Total contractual obligations Total contractual obligations $ 1,674.1 $ 1,674.1 $ 1,674.1 $ 1,674.1 $ 1,674.1 1,068.8 1,068.8 1,068.8 1,068.8 1,068.8 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 795.1 795.1 795.1 795.1 795.1 506.3 506.3 506.3 506.3 506.3 $ 4,289.4 $ 4,289.4 $ 4,289.4 $ 4,289.4 $ 4,289.4 $ – – $ – $ – $ – $ 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 390.1 390.1 390.1 390.1 390.1 358.5 358.5 358.5 358.5 358.5 $ 882.7 $ 882.7 $ 882.7 $ 882.7 $ 882.7 $ 324.9 $ 324.9 $ 324.9 $ 324.9 $ 324.9 180.9 180.9 180.9 180.9 180.9 46.3 46.3 46.3 46.3 46.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 273.0 273.0 273.0 273.0 273.0 147.8 147.8 147.8 147.8 147.8 $ 975.0 $ 975.0 $ 975.0 $ 975.0 $ 975.0 $ 175.0 $ 175.0 $ 175.0 $ 175.0 $ 175.0 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 – – – – – 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 – – – – – $ 455.5 $ 455.5 $ 455.5 $ 455.5 $ 455.5 $ 1,174.2 $ 1,174.2 $ 1,174.2 $ 1,174.2 $ 1,174.2 633.2 633.2 633.2 633.2 633.2 123.8 123.8 123.8 123.8 123.8 – – – – – – – – – – 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 – – – – – $ 1,976.2 $ 1,976.2 $ 1,976.2 $ 1,976.2 $ 1,976.2 (a) DP&L-operated units Long-term debt: Long-term debt as of December 31, 2005, consists of DP&L’s first mortgage bonds, tax-exempt pollution control bonds, DPL unsecured notes and includes current maturi- ties and unamortized debt discounts. During 2005, we redeemed $446.6 million of long-term debt earlier than termed. (See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Other contractual obligations: In January 2006, DP&L entered into a contract for lime- stone that is expected to generate an obligation of $6.0 million in 2006 through 2008; $10.5 million in 2009 through 2010; and $42.2 million thereafter. As of December 31, 2005, we had various other contractual obligations includ- ing non-cancelable contracts to purchase goods and services with various terms and expiration dates. Interest payments: Interest payments associated with the Long-term debt described above. DPL enters into various commercial commitments, which may affect the liquidity of its operations. At December 31, 2005, these include: Pension and postretirement payments: As of December 31, 2005, we had estimated future benefit payments as outlined in Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimated future benefit pay- ments are projected through 2015. Capital leases: As of December 31, 2005, we had two capital leases that expire in November 2007 and September 2010. Operating leases: As of December 31, 2005, we had several operating leas- es with various terms and expiration dates. Not included in this total is approximately $88,000 per year related to right of way agreements that are assumed to have no definite expiration dates. Coal contracts: DP&L has entered into various long-term coal contracts to supply portions of its coal requirements for its generat- ing plants. Contract prices are subject to periodic adjustment, and have features that limit price escalation in any given year. Credit facilities: In May 2005, DP&L replaced its previous $100 million revolving credit agreement with a $100 million, 364-day unsecured credit facility that is renewable annually and expires on May 30, 2010. At December 31, 2005, there were no borrowings outstanding under this credit agreement. The new facility may be increased up to $150 million. Guarantees: DP&L owns a 4.9% equity ownership interest in an electric generation company. As of December 31, 2005, DP&L could be responsible for the repayment of 4.9%, or $14.9 million, of a $305 million debt obligation and also 4.9%, or $2.9 million, of a separate $60 million debt obligation. Both obligations mature in 2006. Other: We completed the sale of or entered into alternative closing arrangements for all private equity funds in our financial asset portfolio as of June 20, 2005. We have an obligation to fund any cash calls or other commitments in which the purchaser of the private equity funds defaults with respect to the funds for which we entered into an alternative closing arrangement. This obligation is estimated not to exceed $8.0 million. 34 DPL Inc. Market Risk As a result of its operating, investing and financing activities, we are subject to certain market risks, includ- ing changes in commodity prices for electricity, coal, environmental emissions and gas; and fluctuations in interest rates. Commodity pricing exposure includes the impacts of weather, market demand, increased competition and other economic conditions. For purposes of potential risk analysis, we use sensitivity analysis to quantify potential impacts of market rate changes on the results of operations. The sensitivity analysis represents hypothetical changes in market values that may or may not occur in the future. Commodity Pricing Risk Approximately 10 percent of our 2005 electric revenues were from sales of excess energy and capacity in the wholesale market. Energy and capacity in excess of the needs of existing retail customers are sold in the wholesale market when we can identify opportuni- ties with positive margins. As of December 31, 2005, a hypothetical increase or decrease of 10% in annual wholesale revenues could result in approximately an $8 million increase or decrease to net income, assum- ing no increases in fuel and purchased power costs. Fuel (including coal, gas, oil and emission allow- ances) and purchased power costs as a percent of total operating costs in 2005 and 2004 were 50% and 44%, respectively. We have approximately 95% of the total expected coal volume needed for 2006 under contract. The percentage of coal under contract at our individual facilities is as low as 80%. Contracted coal volumes at certain facilities exceed 100% of the expected need. Due to the differences in contracted volumes at various facilities, it is expected we will be in the spot market for more than 5% of our 2006 coal volume at some facilities while we may make no spot purchases at other facilities. We may have excess coal volumes to meet 2007 needs at some facilities. The majority of our contracted coal is purchased at fixed prices. Some contracts provide for periodic adjust- ment and some are priced based on market indices. Substantially all contracts have features that limit price escalations in any given year. Our 2006 emission allow- ance (SO2) consumption is expected to be similar to 2005. Our holdings of 2006 SO2 allowances are approximately equal to its expected needs. There may be small exchanges of allowances between 2006 and future years to balance our 2006 position. We do not expect to purchase allowances outright for 2006. The exact consumption of SO2 allowances will depend on market prices for power, availability of our generating units and the actual sulfur content of the coal burned. Fuel costs are impacted by changes in volume and price and are driven by a number of variables includ- ing weather, reliability of coal deliveries, scheduled outages and generation plant mix. Based on weather normalized sales, fuel costs are forecasted to be flat in 2006 compared to 2005 and are forecasted to increase approximately 5% in 2007 compared to 2006. This fore- cast assumes coal prices will increase approximately 10% in 2006 as compared to 2005 and remain flat in 2007 as compared to 2006. Purchased power costs depend, in part, upon the timing and extent of planned and unplanned outages of our generating capacity. We will purchase power on a discretionary basis when wholesale market condi- tions provide opportunities to obtain power at a cost below our internal production costs. As of December 31, 2005, a hypothetical increase or decrease of 10% in annual fuel and purchased power costs could result in approximately a $29 million increase or decrease to net income. Interest Rate Risk As a result of our normal borrowing and leasing activi- ties, our results are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, which we manage through our regular financ- ing activities. We maintain both cash on deposit and investments in cash equivalents that may be affected by adverse interest rate fluctuations. Our long-term debt represents publicly and privately held secured and unsecured notes and debentures with fixed inter- est rates. At December 31, 2005, we had no short-term borrowings. The carrying value of our debt was $1,678 mil- lion at December 31, 2005, consisting of DP&L’s first mortgage bonds, DP&L’s tax-exempt pollution con- trol bonds, our unsecured notes and DP&L’s capital leases. The fair value of this debt was $1,717.5 million, based on current market prices or discounted cash flows using current rates for similar issues with similar terms and remaining maturities. The principal cash repayments and related weighted average interest DPL Inc. 35 rates by maturity date for long-term, fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2005, are as follows: Expected Maturity Date 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 Thereafter Thereafter Total Total Fair Value Long-term Debt Amount ($ in millions) Average Rate $ $ 0.9 0.9 225.9 225.9 100.7 100.7 175.7 175.7 0.6 0.6 1,174.2 1,174.2 $ 1,678.0 $ 1,678.0 $ 1,717.5 5.3% 5.3% 8.2% 8.2% 6.3% 6.3% 8.0% 8.0% 5.8% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0% 6.6% 6.6% Debt maturities in 2006 are expected to be financed with internal funds. Debt retirements occurring in 2005 are discussed under Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Requirements, Debt and Debt Covenants. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the prepa- ration of these financial statements, our management is required to make assumptions, estimates and judg- ments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabili- ties, revenues, expenses and the related disclosure of contingent liabilities. These assumptions, estimates and judgments are based on our historical experience and assumptions that we believed to be reasonable at the time. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, the deter- mination of estimates requires the exercise of judg- ment. Our critical accounting estimates are those which require assumptions to be made about matters that are highly uncertain. Different estimates could have a material effect on our financial results. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of these policies and esti- mates may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or circumstances. Significant items subject to such judgments include: the carrying value of property, plant and equipment; unbilled revenues; the valuation of derivative instru- ments; the valuation of insurance and claims costs; val- uation allowances for receivables and deferred income taxes; the valuation of reserves related to current liti- gation; and assets and liabilities related to employee benefits. Long-Lived Assets: In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (SFAS 144), long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circum- stances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When required, impairment losses on assets to be held and used are recognized based on the fair value of the asset. We determine the fair value of these assets based upon estimates of future cash flows, market value of similar assets, if available, or independent appraisals, if required. In analyzing the fair value and recoverability using future cash flows, we make projections based on a number of assumptions and estimates of growth rates, future economic condi- tions, assignment of discount rates and estimates of terminal values. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recover- able from its undiscounted cash flows. The measure- ment of impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets to be disposed of and/or held for sale are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. We determine the fair value of these assets in the same manner as described for assets held and used. Revenue Recognition: We consider revenue realized, or realizable, and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the products or services have been provided to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We record electric revenues when delivered to customers. Customers are billed throughout the month as electric meters are read. We recognize rev- enues for retail energy sales that have not yet been billed, but where electricity has been consumed. This is termed “unbilled revenues” and is a widely recog- nized and accepted practice for utilities. Our estimates of unbilled revenues use systems that consider various factors to calculate retail customer consumption at the end of each month. Given the use of these systems and the fact that customers are billed monthly, we believe it is unlikely that materially different results will occur in future periods when these amounts are subse- quently billed. Additionally, DP&L is subject to regulatory orders addressing the justness and reasonableness of the PJM and Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator (MISO) rates and related revenue distribution protocols. DP&L’s management is required to make assumptions, estimates and judgments relating to the possibility of refund of these revenues. These assump- tions, estimates and judgments are based on manage- ment’s experience and are believed to be reasonable at the time. As a result of these assumptions, estimates 36 DPL Inc. and judgments, DP&L is deferring a portion of these revenues for which management believes is subject to refund. The deferred amount recorded was $20.5 mil- lion for 2005. The above amount collected under the Seams Elimination Charge Adjustment (SECA) rates are subject to refund, and the ultimate outcome of the proceeding establishing SECA rates is uncertain at this time. However, based on the amount of reserves estab- lished for this item, the results of this proceeding are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Income Taxes: We apply the provisions of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes with tax effects of differences, based on currently enacted income tax rates between the financial reporting and tax basis of accounting reported as Deferred Taxes in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences. Valuation reserves are provided unless it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized. Investment tax credits, which have been used to reduce federal income taxes payable, have been deferred for financial reporting purposes. These deferred investment tax credits are amortized over the useful lives of the property to which they are related. For rate-regulated operations, additional deferred income taxes and offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities are recorded to recognize that the income taxes will be recoverable / refundable through future revenues. We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return in conjunction with our subsidiaries. The con- solidated tax liability is allocated to each subsidiary as specified in our tax allocation agreement which pro- vides a consistent, systematic and rational approach. (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method, which depre- ciates the cost of property over its estimated useful life. For generation, transmission and distribution assets, straight-line depreciation is applied on an average annual composite basis using group rates that approxi- mated 3.3% in 2005 and 3.4% in 2004 and 2003. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities: Application of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” (SFAS 71), depends on our ability to col- lect cost-based rates from customers. The recognition of regulatory assets requires a continued assessment of the recovery of the costs based on actions of the regulators. We capitalize incurred costs as deferred regulatory assets when there is a probable expectation that the costs incurred will be recovered in future rev- enues as a result of the regulatory process. Regulatory liabilities represent current recovery of expected future costs. When applicable we apply judgment in the use of these principles and these estimates are based on expected usage by a customer class over the designated recovery period. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclo- sure of regulatory amounts.) Asset Retirement Obligations: In accordance with FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143) and FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN No. 47), “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143,” legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are required to be recognized at their fair value at the time those obligations are incurred. Upon initial recognition of a legal liability, costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset. SFAS 143 also requires that components of previously recorded depreciation related to the cost of removal of assets upon retirement, whether legal asset retirement obligations or not, must be removed from a company’s accumulated depreciation reserve. We make assump- tions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses as they relate to asset retirement obligations. These assump- tions and estimates are based on historical experience and assumptions that we believed to be reasonable at the time. Unbilled Revenues: We record revenue for retail and other energy sales under the accrual method. For retail customers, revenues are recognized when the services are provided on the basis of periodic cycle meter read- ings and include an estimated accrual for the value of electricity provided from the meter reading date to the end of the reporting period. These estimates are based on the volume of energy delivered, historical usage and growth by customer class, and the effect of weather variations on usage patterns. Financial Instruments: We apply the provisions of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (SFAS 115), for our investments in debt and equity financial instruments of publicly traded entities and classify the securities into different categories: DPL Inc. 37 held-to-maturity and available-for-sale. Available-for- sale securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses on those securities, net of deferred income taxes, are presented as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Declines in value that are other than temporary are recognized currently in earnings. Financial instruments classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost. The valuation of public equity security investments is based upon market quo- tations. The cost basis for public equity security and fixed maturity investments is average cost and amor- tized cost, respectively. Insurance and Claims Costs: In addition to insurance provided through third-party providers, a wholly-owned captive subsidiary (MVIC) of ours provides insur- ance coverage solely to us and to our subsidiaries. Insurance and Claims Costs on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes insurance reserves of approx- imately $24 million and $25 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively, based on actuarial methods and loss experience data. Such reserves are actuarially deter- mined, in the aggregate, based on a reasonable esti- mation of insured events occurring. There is uncertainty associated with the loss estimates, and actual results may differ from the estimates. Modification of these loss estimates based on experience and changed circumstances is reflected in the period in which the estimate is re-evaluated. During the three-year regulatory transition period ending December 31, 2003, business interruption policy payments from the captive subsidiary to DP&L and/or the release of the appropriate reserves occurred and were reflected in income. In June 2003, the ulti- mate value of the business interruption risk coverage was settled between MVIC and DP&L. The total settle- ment resulted in a $76 million reduction to insurance reserves of MVIC and a release from the business interruption policy reserve of $39.7 million, which is reported as Other Income in 2003. In 2003, we submitted a claim for $10 million to MVIC to recover legal expenses related to the share- holder litigation. This claim was settled in December 2003. Pension and Postretirement Benefits: We account for our pension and postretirement benefit obligations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and No. 106 “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions.” These standards require the use of assump- tions, such as the discount rate and long-term rate of return on assets, in determining the obligations, annual cost, and funding requirements of the plans. We dis- close our pension and postretirement benefit plans as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amend- ment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106.” In 2006, we maintained our long-term rate of return assumptions of 8.50% for pension and 6.75% for other postretirement benefits assets that reflect the effect of recent trends on our long-term view. We also main- tained our assumed discount rate of 5.75% for pension and postretirement benefits expense to reflect current interest rate conditions. Changes in other components used in the determination of pension and postretire- ment benefits costs will result in an overall increase of approximately $2 million in such costs in 2006 com- pared to 2005. In future periods, differences in the actual return on pension plan assets and assumed return, or changes in the discount rate, will affect the timing of contribu- tions to the pension plan, if any. We provide postretire- ment healthcare benefits to employees who retired prior to 1987. A one percentage point change in the assumed healthcare trend rate would affect postretire- ment benefit costs by approximately $0.1 million. Legal and Other Matters Legal and Other Matters Legal and Other Matters is described A discussion of Legal and Other Matters is described in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in Item 3 - Legal Proceedings. Such discussions are incorporated by reference in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and made a part hereof. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements A discussion of recently issued accounting pronounce- ments is described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and such discussion is incorpo- rated by reference in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Item 7a Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The information required by this item of Form 10-K is set forth in the Market Risk section under Item 7 Market Risk Market Risk section under Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 38 DPL Inc. Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Consolidated Statements of Results of Operations $ in millions except per share amounts Revenues Operating expenses: Fuel Purchased power Operation and maintenance Depreciation and amortization General taxes Amortization of regulatory assets, net Total operating expenses Operating income Investment income Interest expense Shareholder litigation expense Charge for early redemption of debt Other income Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes Income tax expense Earnings from continuing operations Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax For the years ended December 31, 2004 (a) 2003 (a) 2005 $ 1,284.9 $ 1,199.9 $ 1,199.9 $ 1,199.9 $ 1,191.0 $ 1,191.0 $ 1,191.0 336.9 133.3 219.0 147.3 107.3 2.0 945.8 339.1 49.0 (137.7) – (61.2) 15.4 204.6 79.9 124.7 52.9 (3.2) 263.1 113.1 237.1 1 44.1 105.3 0.7 863.4 336.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 (160.2) (160.2) (160.2) – – – – 5.2 5.2 5.2 188.0 188.0 188.0 66.5 66.5 66.5 121.5 121.5 121.5 95.8 95.8 95.8 – – – 234.6 234.6 87.9 87.9 199.8 199.8 138.9 138.9 108.9 108.9 49.0 49.0 819.1 819.1 371.9 371.9 32.0 32.0 32.0 (181.7) (181.7) (181.7) (76.7) (76.7) – – – 44.2 44.2 44.2 1 189.7 1 74.8 74.8 74.8 114.9 114.9 114.9 16.6 16.6 16.6 17.0 17.0 17.0 Net Income $ 174.4 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 Average number of common shares outstanding (millions): Basic Diluted Basic earnings per share of common stock: Continuing operations Discontinued operations Cumulative effect of accounting change Net income per basic common share Diluted earnings per share of common stock: Continuing operations Discontinued operations Cumulative effect of accounting change Net income per diluted common share 121.0 129.1 1.03 0.44 (0.03) 1.44 0.97 0.41 (0.03) 1.35 $ $ $ $ 120.1 120.1 120.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 $ $ $ 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.80 0.80 0.80 – – – $ $ $ 1.81 1.81 1.81 $ $ $ 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.78 0.78 0.78 – – – $ $ $ 1.78 1.78 1.78 119.8 119.8 119.8 121.7 121.7 121.7 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 1.24 1.24 1.24 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 1.22 1.22 1.22 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Dividends paid per share of common stock $ 0.96 $ $ $ 0.96 0.96 0.96 $ $ $ 0.94 0.94 0.94 (a) Revised – See Note 11. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. DPL Inc. 39 For the years ended December 31, 2004 (a) 2005 2003 (a) $ 174.4 (52.9) $ 217.3 (95.8) (95.8) (95.8) $ 148.5 $ 148.5 (16.6) (16.6) (16.6) 121.5 121.5 121.5 121.5 131.9 131.9 131.9 147.3 2.0 61.2 3.2 – (7.1) (0.6) – (28.8) – (12.5) (11.7) 15.0 (13.2) 2.2 (8.0) 2.9 6.7 34.0 314.1 (180.1) (641.2) 642.5 – – 868.4 689.6 211.2 22.7 (673.8) (54.7) (0.1) (115.3) (610.0) 144.1 0.7 – – (70.0) 22.2 (1.1) – (3.3) (1.8) 7.1 ( (12.9) (62.8) (8.0) 0.4 (20.0) 12.6 5.2 (1.2) 132.7 132.7 132.7 (87.7) (26.1) 89.9 – 2.3 203.9 182.3 182.3 182.3 174.7 – (510.4) – – (114.8) (450.5) (450.5) (450.5) 393.7 202.1 $ 595.8 (135.5) (135.5) (135.5) 337.6 337.6 337.6 $ 202.1 $ 202.1 $ 202.1 $ 146.1 71.2 $ $ 162.1 $ 162.1 $ 162.1 $ 107.9 $ 107.9 $ 107.9 138.9 138.9 49.0 49.0 – – (17.0) (17.0) 66.6 66.6 (4.8) (4.8) (46.8) (46.8) (21.2) (21.2) (3.9) (3.9) – – (3.7) (3.7) (8.1) (8.1) 70.4 70.4 (9.1) (9.1) (7.4) (7.4) 4.0 4.0 49.0 49.0 (47.0) (47.0) 9.4 9.4 350.2 350.2 350.2 (120.9) (120.9) (75.8) (75.8) 127.7 127.7 51.4 51.4 – – 83.1 83.1 65.5 65.5 65.5 465.1 465.1 – – (471.9) (471.9) – – – – (112.1) (112.1) (118.9) (118.9) (118.9) 296.8 296.8 296.8 40.8 40.8 40.8 $ 337.6 $ 337.6 $ 337.6 $ 184.0 $ 184.0 $ 184.0 $ 15.2 $ 15.2 $ 15.2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows $ in millions Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income Less: Earnings from discontinued operations Earnings from continuing operations and cumulative effect of accounting change Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Amortization of regulatory assets, net Charge for early redemption of debt Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax Shareholder litigation Deferred income taxes Captive insurance provision Income from interest rate hedges Gain on sale of other investments Gain on sale of property Changes in certain assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable Accounts payable Accrued taxes payable Accrued interest payable Prepayments Inventories Deferred compensation assets Deferred compensation obligations Other Net cash provided by operating activities Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Capital expenditures Purchases of short-term investments and securities Sales of short-term investments and securities Settlement of interest rate hedges Proceeds from the sale of property Cash flow from discontinued operations Net cash provided by investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Issuance of long-term debt, net of issue costs Exercise of stock options Retirement of long-term debt Premiums paid for early redemption of debt Retirement of preferred securities Dividends paid on common stock Net cash used for financing activities Cash and Cash Equivalents: Net change Balance at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year Supplemental cash flow information: Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized Income taxes paid, net (a) Revised – See Note 11. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 40 DPL Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets $ in millions Assets Property: Property, plant and equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization Net property Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments available for sale Accounts receivable, less provision for uncollectible accounts of $1.0 and $1.1, respectively Inventories, at average cost Prepaid taxes Other current assets Total current assets Other assets: Financial assets: Public securities Private securities under the equity method Private securities under the cost method Total financial assets Regulatory assets Other deferred assets Total other assets Total Assets Capitalization and Liabilities Capitalization: Common shareholders’ equity Common stock: par value $0.01 per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized and 163,724,211 shares issued at December 31, 2005 and 2004; 127,526,404 shares and 126,501,404 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively Other paid-in capital, net of treasury stock Warrants Common stock held by employee plans Accumulated other comprehensive income Earnings reinvested in the business Total common shareholders’ equity Preferred stock Long-term debt Total capitalization Current Liabilities: Current portion – long-term debt Accounts payable Accrued taxes Accrued interest Other current liabilities Total current liabilities Deferred Credits: Deferred taxes Unamortized investment tax credit Insurance and claims costs Other deferred credits Total deferred credits Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14) Total Capitalization and Liabilities See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. At December 31, 2005 2004 $ 4,667.7 (2,094.8) 2,572.9 $ 4,495.0 $ 4,495.0 (1,964.9) (1,964.9) 2,530.1 2,530.1 595.8 125.8 194.9 80.2 45.9 20.2 1,062.8 – – – – 83.8 72.2 156.0 $ 3,791.7 $ 1.3 25.1 50.0 (86.1) (14.2) 1,062.0 1,038.1 22.9 1,677.1 2,738.1 0.9 130.2 178.5 28.9 31.1 369.6 327.0 46.4 24.3 286.3 684.0 202.1 202.1 – 175.7 72.1 46.4 34.3 530.6 86.3 304.0 522.3 912.6 74.0 118.2 1,1 04.8 $ 4,165.5 $ 4,165.5 $ $ 1.3 1.3 15.8 15.8 50.0 50.0 (85.7) (85.7) 65.5 65.5 997.1 997.1 1,044.0 1,044.0 23.0 23.0 2,117.3 2,117.3 3,184.3 3,184.3 13.5 13.5 113.4 113.4 137.2 137.2 42.1 42.1 20.7 20.7 326.9 326.9 384.8 384.8 49.3 49.3 24.9 24.9 195.3 195.3 654.3 654.3 $ 3,791.7 $ 4,165.5 $ 4,165.5 DPL Inc. 41 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity $ in millions Beginning balance 2003 Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translation adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments Net change in deferred gains on cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Deferred income taxes related to unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Common stock dividends (b) Employee / Director stock plans Employee / Director stock plans Employee / Director stock plans Other Common Stock Common Stock (a) (a) Outstanding Shares Amount Other Paid-in Capital Warrants Common Stock Held by Employee Plans Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Earnings Reinvested in the Business Total 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ (89.6) $ (89.6) $ (89.6) $ (89.6) $ (89.6) $ (89.6) $ (89.6) $ (89.6) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (2.2) $ 856.9 $ 824.8 (2.2) $ 856.9 $ 824.8 (2.2) $ 856.9 $ 824.8 (2.2) $ 856.9 $ 824.8 (2.2) $ 856.9 $ 824.8 (2.2) $ 856.9 $ 824.8 (2.2) $ 856.9 $ 824.8 (2.2) $ 856.9 $ 824.8 148.5 10.0 37.3 29.4 (0.2) (16.6) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 208.4 (140.8) (140.8) (140.8) (140.8) 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Ending balance 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 126,501,404 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 12.0 $ 12.0 $ 12.0 $ 12.0 $ 12.0 $ 12.0 $ 12.0 $ 12.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ (84.4) $ (84.4) $ (84.4) $ (84.4) $ (84.4) $ (84.4) $ (84.4) $ (84.4) $ 57.7 $ 865.7 $ 902.3 $ 57.7 $ 865.7 $ 902.3 $ 57.7 $ 865.7 $ 902.3 $ 57.7 $ 865.7 $ 902.3 $ 57.7 $ 865.7 $ 902.3 $ 57.7 $ 865.7 $ 902.3 $ 57.7 $ 865.7 $ 902.3 $ 57.7 $ 865.7 $ 902.3 2004 Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translation adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments Net change in deferred gains on cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Deferred income taxes related to unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Common stock dividends (b) Employee / Director stock plans Employee / Director stock plans Employee / Director stock plans Other Other Other 217.3 9.3 6.2 (1.5) (0.4) (5.8) 4.1 4.1 4.1 ) ) ) ) (0.3) ) (1.3) ) ) (86.2) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1) (0.1) 225.1 (86.2) 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 (0.4) Ending balance 1,404 126,501,404 1,404 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 5.8 $ 15.8 $ $ 0.0 $ 50.0 $ 85.7) $ (85.7) $ 7.1 $ 1,044.0 $ 65.5 $ 9 97.1 $ 1,044.0 $ 5.5 $ 2005 Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net income Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments net of reclassification adjustments Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translation adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments Net change in deferred gains on cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges cash flow hedges Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Minimum pension liability Deferred income taxes related to unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) unrealized gains (losses) Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Common stock dividends (b) Treasury shares purchased (c) Treasury stock reissued Employee / Director stock plans Employee / Director stock plans Other Other Other Other Other Other Ending balance (c) 174.4 (15.3) (46.3) (3.4) (63.0) 48.2 – – – – – – – – 1,025,000 1,025,000 1,025,000 1,025,000 1,025,000 1,025,000 1,025,000 1,025,000 (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 (115.3) (115.3) 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 94.6 (115.3) (115.3) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) (10.6) 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) 0.1 0.1 0.1 127,526,404 127,526,404 127,526,404 127,526,404 127,526,404 127,526,404 127,526,404 127,526,404 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 $ 25.1 $ 25.1 $ 25.1 $ 25.1 $ 25.1 $ 25.1 $ 25.1 $ 25.1 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ 50.0 $ (86.1) $ (86.1) $ (86.1) $ (86.1) $ (86.1) $ (86.1) $ (86.1) $ (86.1) $ (14.2) $ 1,062.0 $ $ (14.2) $ 1,062.0 $ 1,038.1 $ (14.2) $ 1,062.0 $ $ (14.2) $ 1,062.0 $ $ (14.2) $ 1,062.0 $ $ (14.2) $ 1,062.0 $ $ (14.2) $ 1,062.0 $ $ (14.2) $ 1,062.0 $ (a) $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized. (b) Common stock dividends were $0.94 per share in 2003 and $0.96 per share in 2004 and 2005. (c) Number of shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 not affected by a transaction to purchase 406,000 shares began December 30th for which the share repurchase was settled in early January 2006. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 42 DPL Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Overview Description of Business DPL Inc. (DPL, the Company, we, our, or ours unless the context indicates otherwise) is a diversified, regional energy company organized in 1985 under the laws of Ohio. We conduct our principal business in one business segment - Electric. Our principal subsidiary is The Dayton Power and Light Company (DP&L). DP&L is a public utility incor- porated in 1911 under the laws of Ohio. DP&L sells electricity to residential, commercial, industrial and governmental customers in a 6,000 square mile area of West Central Ohio. Electricity for DP&L’s 24 county service area is primarily generated at eight coal-fired power plants and is distributed to more than 500,000 retail customers. DP&L also purchases retail peak load requirements from DPL Energy LLC (DPLE). Principal industries served include automotive, food process- ing, paper, plastic manufacturing, and defense. DP&L’s sales reflect the general economic conditions and seasonal weather patterns of the area. DP&L sells any excess energy and capacity into the wholesale market. Our other significant subsidiaries (all of which are wholly-owned) include DPLE, which engages in the operation of peaking generating facilities; DPL Energy Resources, Inc. (DPLER), which sells retail electric energy under contract to major industrial and commer- cial customers in West Central Ohio; MVE, Inc. (MVE), which was primarily responsible for the management of our financial asset portfolio; DPL Finance Company, which provides financing to us and our subsidiaries; and Miami Valley Insurance Company (MVIC), a cap- tive insurance company for us and our subsidiaries. Basis of Consolidation We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DPL and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments that are not majority owned are accounted for using the equity method when our investment allows us the ability to exert significant influence, as defined by GAAP. Undivided interests in jointly-owned genera- tion facilities are consolidated on a pro rata basis. All material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Estimates, Judgments and Reclassifications The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judg- ments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the revenue and expenses of the period reported. Different estimates could have a material effect on our financial results. Judgments and uncertainties affect- ing the application of these policies and estimates may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or circumstances. Significant items subject to such estimates and judgments include the carrying value of property, plant and equipment; unbilled revenues; the valuation of derivative instru- ments; the valuation of insurance and claims costs; val- uation allowances for receivables and deferred income taxes; reserves recorded for income tax exposures; litigation; and assets and liabilities related to employee benefits. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassi- fied to conform to the current reporting presentation. In 2005, we have separately disclosed the earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, which in prior periods were reported with elements of continued operations. In 2005, we have separately disclosed the investing portions of the cash flows attributable to its discontinued operations (there was no impact on the operating or investing portions of the cash flows), which in prior periods were reported on a combined basis as a single amount. Revenues We record revenue for services provided but not yet billed to more closely match revenues with expenses. Accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets include unbilled revenue of $63.6 million and $60.5 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Also included in revenues are amounts charged to custom- ers through a surcharge for recovery of uncollected amounts from certain eligible low-income households. These charges were $6.2 million for 2005, $8.3 million for 2004, and $6.3 million for 2003. Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts We establish provisions for uncollectible accounts using both historical average credit loss percentages of accounts receivable balances to project future loss- es and specific provisions for known credit issues. Property, Plant and Equipment We record our ownership share of our undivided inter- est in jointly-held plants as an asset in property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. For regulated property, cost includes direct labor and material, allocable overhead costs and an allowance for funds used during construction DPL Inc. 43 (AFUDC). AFUDC represents the cost of borrowed funds and equity used to finance regulated construction proj- ects. Capitalization of AFUDC ceases at either project completion or as of the date specified by regulators. AFUDC capitalized related to borrowed funds was zero in 2005 and 2004, and $0.1 million in 2003. AFUDC capitalized for equity funds was zero in 2005, $0.5 million in 2004, and $0.6 million in 2003. For unregulated property, cost includes direct labor, material and overhead costs and interest capitalized dur- ing construction. Capitalized interest was $2.6 million in 2005, $1.8 million in 2004 and $8.3 million in 2003. For substantially all depreciable property, when a unit of property is retired, the original cost of that property less any salvage value is charged to Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization. Property is evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Depreciation Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method, which depreciates the cost of property over its estimated useful life. For generation, transmission, and distribution assets, straight-line depreciation is applied on an average annual composite basis using group rates that approximated 3.3% in 2005 and 3.4% in both 2004 and 2003. Depreciation expense was $147.3 million in 2005, $144.1 million in 2004, and $138.9 million in 2003. The following is a summary of property, plant and equipment with corresponding composite depreciation rates at December 31, 2005 and 2004: $ in millions Regulated: Transmission Distribution General Non-depreciable Total regulated Unregulated: Production Other Non-depreciable Total unregulated Total property in service Construction work in process Total property, plant and equipment 2005 Composite Rate 2004 Composite Rate $ 341.8 $ 341.8 968.9 968.9 63.1 63.1 54.0 54.0 $ 1,427.8 $ 3,008.3 $ 3,008.3 45.2 45.2 18.4 18.4 $ 3,071.9 $ 4,499.7 $ 4,499.7 168.0 168.0 $ 4,667.7 2.6% 2.6% 3.4% 3.4% 9.5% 9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 3.2% 7.6% 7.6% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 7.8 $ 337.8 929.6 929.6 58.9 58.9 54.4 54.4 $ 1,380.7 $ 2,975.3 75.3 43.4 3.4 8.2 18.2 $ 3,036.9 $ 3,036.9 $ 3,036.9 $ 3,036.9 $ 4,417.6 7.6 77.4 77.4 $ 4,495.0 2.6% 2.6% 3.6% 3.6% 8.7% 8.7% 0. 0.0% 3.2% 3.2% 7.2% 7.2% 0. 0.0% 3.4% 3. 0. 0.0% Asset Retirement Obligations We adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143) during 2003. SFAS 143 requires legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets to be recognized at their fair value at the time those obligations are incurred. Upon initial recognition of a legal liability, costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset. SFAS 143 also requires that components of previously recorded depreciation related to the cost of removal of assets upon retirement, whether legal asset retirement obligations or not, must be removed from a company’s accumulated depreciation reserve. Our legal obligations associated with the retirement of our long-lived assets under SFAS 143 consisted primarily of river intake and discharge structures, coal unloading facilities, loading docks, ice breakers and ash disposal facilities. Application of SFAS 143 in 2003 resulted in an increase in net property, plant and equipment of $0.8 million, the recognition of an asset retirement obligation of $4.6 million and reduced our accumulated depreciation reserve by $32.1 million due to cost of removal related to the non-regulated genera- tion assets. Beginning in January 2003, depreciation rates were reduced to reflect the discontinuation of the cost of removal accrual for applicable non-regulated generation assets. In addition, costs for the removal of retired assets are charged to operation and main- tenance when incurred. Since the generation assets are not subject to Ohio regulation, we recorded the net effect of adopting this standard in our Consolidated 44 DPL Inc. Statement of Results of Operations. The total cumu- lative effect of the adoption of SFAS 143 increased net income and shareholders’ equity by $28.3 million before tax in 2003. In March of 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN No. 47), “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpreta- tion of FASB Statement No. 143.” We implemented FIN No. 47 in the fourth quarter of 2005 effective January 1, 2005 for certain asset retirement obligations, primarily the removal of asbestos, at some of our generation sta- tions. Application of FIN No. 47 resulted in an increase in our net property, plant and equipment of $1.8 million and an increase in our asset retirement obligation of $7.2 million. The difference of $5.3 million represents the before tax ($3.2 million after tax) cumulative effect of the adoption of FIN No. 47, as of January 1, 2005 on 2005 net income. The before tax impact on 2005 net income was $0.9 million ($0.5 million after tax) which consisted of $0.6 million of accretion expense and $0.3 million depreciation expense. The following table sets forth the effect of the accounting change on net income as previously reported for 2004 and 2003 as adjusted, if FIN No. 47 had been applied effective January 1, 2003. Application of FIN No. 47 would have had no impact on reported basic or diluted earnings per share in 2004 and 2003. $ in millions Reported net income Reported net income Earnings effect of adopting FIN No. 47 FIN No. 47 2004 2003 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 (0.5) (0.5) (0.4) (0.4) Adjusted net income Adjusted net income $ 216.8 $ 216.8 $ 148.1 $ 148.1 If FIN No. 47 had been applied as of January 1, 2003, our asset retirement obligation would have increased by $9.4 million and $10.3 million at January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Our asset retire- ment obligation was $13.2 million at December 31, 2005, which consisted of $5.4 million related to the adoption of SFAS 143 in 2003 and $7.8 million related to the adoption of FIN No. 47 in 2005. We continue to record cost of removal for our regulated transmission and distribution assets through our depreciation rates and recover those amounts in rates charged to our customers. There are no known legal asset retirement obligations associated with these assets. We have recorded $81.7 million and $77.5 mil- lion in estimated costs of removal at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively as regulatory liabilities for our transmission and distribution property. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Regulatory Accounting We apply the provisions of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, (SFAS 71) “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation”. In accordance with SFAS 71, regulatory assets and liabili- ties are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Regulatory assets are the deferral of costs expected to be recovered in future customer rates and regulatory liabilities represent current recovery of expected future costs. We evaluate our regulatory assets each period and believe recovery of these assets is probable. We have received or requested a return on certain regulatory assets for which we are currently recovering or seek- ing recovery through rates. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). If we were required to terminate application of SFAS 71 for all of our regulated operations, we would have to record the amounts of all regulatory assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations at that time. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Accounts Receivable Our accounts receivable includes utility customer receivables, amounts due from our partners for jointly- owned property, wholesale and subsidiary customer receivables, and electric unbilled revenue. We also include miscellaneous accounts receivables such as refundable Franchise taxes. The amount is presented net of a provision for uncollectible accounts on the accompanying balance sheets. Inventory Inventories, carried at average cost, include coal, emission allowances, oil and gas used for electric generation, and materials and supplies for utility operations. Emission Allowances We account for our emission allowances as inventory, and record emission allowance inventory at histori- cal cost. We calculate the weighted average cost by each vintage (year) for which emission allowances can be used, and charge to fuel costs the weighted aver- age cost of emission allowances used each quarter. Emission allowances are added to inventory when the EPA issues us emission allowances at no cost or when we purchase emission allowances. Purchased emission allowances are recorded in inventory at the purchase price, including any related transaction fees. Emission allowances are deducted from inventory when used DPL Inc. 45 in the production of electricity or when we sell excess emission allowances. Emission allowances used during the production of electricity are charged to fuel costs at the weighted average cost for that vintage. The excess / (shortfall) of the sales price over the weighted aver- age cost for any emission allowances sold, less related fees, is recorded as a gain / (loss) in other income. Emission allowances received as part of an exchange of emission allowances are recorded at the carrying cost of the emission allowances given up, with no gain or loss recorded. Repairs and Maintenance Costs associated with all planned work and mainte- nance activities, primarily power plant outages, are recognized at the time the work is performed. These costs, which include labor, materials and supplies, and outside services required to maintain equipment and facilities, are either capitalized or expensed based on defined units of property as required by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Income Taxes We apply the provisions of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 requires an asset and lia- bility approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes with tax effects of differences, based on currently enacted income tax rates between the finan- cial reporting and tax basis of accounting reported as Deferred Taxes in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences. Valuation reserves are provided unless it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized. Investment tax credits, which have been used to reduce federal income taxes payable, have been deferred for financial reporting purposes. These deferred investment tax credits are amortized over the useful lives of the property to which they are related. For rate-regulated operations, additional deferred income taxes and offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities are recorded to recognize that the income taxes will be recoverable / refundable through future revenues. We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return in conjunction with our subsidiaries. The con- solidated tax liability is allocated to each subsidiary as specified in our tax allocation agreement which pro- vides a consistent, systematic and rational approach. (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. All highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $595.8 million at December 31, 2005 and $202.1 million at December 31, 2004. Short-term Investments Available for Sale As of December 31, 2005, we owned Auction Rate Securities (ARS) with a total par value of $125.8 million, which equals fair value. ARS are variable rate state and municipal bonds that trade at par value. Interest rates on ARS are reset every seven, twenty-eight, or thirty- five days through a modified Dutch auction. We have the option to hold at market, re-bid, or sell each ARS on the interest reset date. Although ARS are issued and rated as long-term bonds, they are priced and traded as short-term securities held for resale because of the market liquidity provided through the interest rate reset mechanism. Each ARS owned by us at year end was tax-exempt, AAA rated and insured by a third-party insurance company. Interest earned but not received is accrued at the end of each reporting period. Captive Insurance Subsidiary In addition to insurance provided through third-party providers, a wholly-owned captive subsidiary of ours provides insurance coverage solely to us and to our subsidiaries. Insurance and Claims Costs on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes insurance reserves of approximately $24 million and $25 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively, based on actuarial methods and loss experience data. Such reserves are actuarially determined, in the aggregate, based on a reasonable estimation of insured events occurring. There is uncertainty associated with the loss estimates, and actual results may differ from the estimates. Modification of these loss estimates based on experi- ence and changed circumstances is reflected in the period in which the estimate is re-evaluated. During the three-year regulatory transition period ending December 31, 2003, business interruption policy payments from MVIC to DP&L or the release of the appropriate reserves occurred and was reflected in income. In June 2003, the ultimate value of the busi- ness interruption risk coverage was settled between MVIC and DP&L. The total settlement resulted in a $76 million reduction to insurance reserves of MVIC and a release from the business interruption policy reserve of $39.7 million, which was reported as Other Income in 2003. 46 DPL Inc. In 2003, we submitted a claim for $10 million to MVIC to recover legal expenses related to the shareholder litigation. This claim was settled in December 2003. Financial Derivatives We follow FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity” (SFAS 133), as amended. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recognized as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and be measured at fair value, and changes in the fair value be recorded in earnings, unless they are designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction. The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 149). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instru- ments, including those embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities and is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. This stan- dard did not have a material effect on us. We use forward contracts and options to reduce our exposure to changes in energy and commodity prices and as a hedge against the risk of changes in cash flows associated with expected electricity pur- chases. These purchases are required to meet full load requirements during times of peak demand or during planned and unplanned generation facility outages. We also hold forward sales contracts that hedge against the risk of changes in cash flows associated with power sales during periods of projected generation facility availability. The FASB concluded that electric utilities could apply the normal purchases and sales exception for option-type contracts and forward con- tracts in electricity subject to specific criteria for the power buyers and sellers under capacity contracts. Accordingly, we apply the normal purchases and sales exception as defined in SFAS 133 and account for these contracts upon settlement. In May 2003, DP&L entered into 60-day interest rate swaps designed to capture existing favorable interest rates in anticipation of future financings of $750 million first mortgage bonds. These hedges were settled in July 2003, at a fair value of $51.4 million, reflecting increasing U.S. Treasury interest rates, and as a result, DP&L received this amount. During 2003, the ultimate effectiveness of the hedges resulted in a gain of $30.2 million and was recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount is amortized into income as a reduction to interest expense over the ten- and fifteen-year lives of the hedges. The ineffective portion of the hedge of $21.2 million was recognized as Other Income on the Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations during 2003. We held emission allowance options, which were in effect until December 31, 2004, that were classified as derivatives not subject to hedge accounting. The fair value of these contracts is reflected as Other Current Assets or Other Current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and changes in fair value are recorded as Other Income on the Consolidated Statements of Results of Operations. The effect was not material to results of operations during 2003 through 2004. We did not hold any emission allowance options in 2005. Financial Instruments We apply the provision of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (SFAS 115), for our investments in debt and equity financial instruments of publicly traded entities and classify the securities into different categories: held-to-maturity and available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are car- ried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses on those securities, net of deferred income taxes, are pre- sented as a separate component of shareholders’ equi- ty. Other-than-temporary declines in value are recog- nized currently in earnings. Financial instruments clas- sified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost. The valuation of public equity security investments is based upon market quotations. The cost basis for public equity security and fixed maturity investments is average cost and amortized cost, respectively. Prior to the sale of the financial asset portfolio, we accounted for our investments in private financial instruments under either the cost or equity method of accounting. The equity method of accounting was applied to those investments in limited partnership interests when our ownership was 5% or more of the private equity fund. Under the cost method, our pri- vate investments were carried at cost unless an other- than-temporary decline in value was recognized, and income was recognized as distributed by the private equity fund. Under the equity method, private invest- ments were carried at our share of the capital of the private equity fund, and we recognized our share of the income reported by the private equity fund, which included unrealized gains and losses. Other- than-temporary declines in value were recognized currently in earnings. DPL Inc. 47 Investment Income Investment income included in the Consolidated Financial Statements is comprised of realized invest- ment income from the following sources: $ in millions Public securities Other 2005 2004 2003 $ 23.9 25.1 $ 1.1 $ 9.2 $ 1.1 $ 9.2 $ 1.1 $ 9.2 22.8 22.8 5.4 5.4 22.8 5.4 Total investment income $ 49.0 $ 6.5 $ 32.0 $ 6.5 $ 32.0 $ 6.5 $ 32.0 Investment income increased by $42.5 million in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily resulting from a net gain on the sale of public securities of $23.5 million and $18.5 million in interest income, principally on short- term investments and tax-exempt investments of public securities. Investment income decreased by $25.5 million in 2004 compared to 2003. This decrease is primarily the result of a 2003 realized gain on interest rate hedges of $21.2 million that did not recur in 2004, as well as gains on investments of $4.6 million and investment income of $4.2 million recognized in 2003 for equity securities not related to discontinued operations. These decreases were partially offset by a $3.4 million gain on investments denominated in Euros that occurred in 2004. The portion of investment income related to the private equity funds sold in 2005 has been classified as discontinued operations. At December 31, 2005, we held no beneficial interests in limited partner- ships. (See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Pension and Postretirement Benefits We account for our pension and postretirement ben- efit obligations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and No. 106 “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions.” These standards require the use of assumptions, such as the discount rate and long-term rate of return on assets, in determining the obligations, annual cost, and funding requirements of the plans. We disclose our pension and postretire- ment benefit plans as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106.” Legal, Environmental and Regulatory Contingencies In the normal course of business, we are subject to various lawsuits, actions, proceedings, claims and other matters asserted under laws and regulations. We believe the amounts provided in our consolidated financial statements, as prescribed by GAAP, ade- quately reflect probable and estimable contingencies. However, there can be no assurances that the actual amounts required to satisfy alleged liabilities from vari- ous legal proceedings, claims, and other matters, and to comply with applicable laws and regulations, will not exceed the amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements or will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, finan- cial condition or cash flows. As such, costs, if any, that may be incurred in excess of those amounts provided as of December 31, 2005, cannot currently be reason- ably determined. Recently Issued Accounting Standards Stock-Based Compensation In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R replaces SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (Opinion 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. SFAS 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received and paid for by equity instruments to be based on the fair-value of such equity on the grant date. This cost is recognized in results of operations over the period in which employees are required to provide service. Liabilities initially incurred will be based on the fair- value of equity instruments and then be re-measured at each subsequent reporting date until the liability is ultimately settled. The fair-value for employee share options and other similar instruments at the grant date will be estimated using option-pricing models and excess tax benefits will be recognized as an addition to paid-in capital. Cash retained from the excess tax ben- efits will be presented in the statement of cash flows as financing cash inflows. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 31, 2005. We are currently accounting for 48 DPL Inc. such share-based transactions granted after January 1, 2003, using SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of each option as of the date of grant for expense incurred. In applying the Black- Scholes option-pricing model, the following assump- tions were used: Dividend yield – 3.8% Risk-free interest rate – 3.6% Expected option terms ranging from 0.5 to 4.5 years Volatility factors ranging from 14% to 28% Share price as of December 31, 2005 – $26.01 Option strike prices ranging from $14.95 to $29.63 SFAS 123R permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods; “modified pro- spective” method and “modified retrospective” method. Under the “modified prospective” method, compensa- tion cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all new awards and for awards modified, repurchased, or canceled after the effective date, and (b) for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R that remain unvested on the effective date. The “modified retrospective” method includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures for either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. We plan to adopt SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method. The adoption of SFAS 123R’s fair value method is expected to have an immaterial impact on our operating expens- es for fiscal year 2006. The Stock Incentive Units (SIUs) that meet the requirements of a liability will be marked to market each quarter. The SIUs that are fully vested will contin- ue to be marked to market on a quarterly basis. Under SFAS 123, these SIUs were valued at the quarter-end market price for our common shares. If SFAS 123R had been adopted at December 31, 2005, then a credit of $0.2 million would have been booked to comply with the new valuation method. The first quarter financials for 2006 will reflect the new valuation method and we are anticipating that a credit to compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million will be needed to comply with SFAS 123R. Inventory Costs In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, (SFAS 151)”Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”. The amend- ments made by SFAS 151 clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and require the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred dur- ing fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after November 23, 2004. The adoption of SFAS 151 had no impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial position. Exchange of Nonmonetary Assets In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, “Exchange of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” (SFAS 153). The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions”, is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be mea- sured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that Opinion, however, included cer- tain exceptions to that principle. SFAS 153 amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmon- etary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of SFAS 153 shall be effective for nonmone- tary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods begin- ning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 153 had no impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 On October 22, 2004, the President signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act). On December 21, 2004, the FASB issued two FASB Staff Positions (FSP) regarding the accounting implications of the Act related to (1) the deduction for qualified domestic production activities (FSP FAS 109-1) and DPL Inc. 49 (2) the one-time tax benefit for the repatriation of for- eign earnings (FSP FAS 109-2). The guidance in the FSPs applies to financial statements for periods ending after the date the Act was enacted. The Act provides a deduction up to 9 percent (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of (a) qualified production activities income (as defined by the Act) or (b) taxable income (after the deduction for the utilization of any net operating loss carryforwards). This tax deduction is limited to 50 per- cent of W-2 wages paid by the taxpayer. The Act also creates a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by pro- viding an 85 percent dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. We have incorporated all applicable provisions of the Act in our 2005 financial statements. The incorporation of these ‘Section 199’ provisions generated a tax benefit of $1.6 million during 2005. Ohio House Bill 66 On June 30, 2005, Governor Taft signed House Bill 66 into law which significantly changed how we are taxed in Ohio. The major provisions of the bill included phasing-out the Ohio Franchise Tax, phasing-out the Ohio Personal Property Tax for non-utility taxpayers and phasing-in a Commercial Activities Tax. The Ohio Franchise Tax phase-out required second quarter 2005 adjustments to income tax expense. Income taxes from continuing operations were reduced by $1.5 million while income taxes from discontinued opera- tions were increased by $1.3 million as a result of the tax law change. Other applicable provisions of House Bill 66 have been reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Discontinued Operations In November 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 03-13, “Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations” (SFAS No. 144). This guidance should be applied to a component of an enterprise that is either disposed of or classified as held for sale in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2004. We have accounted for the sale of the private equity invest- ments in the financial asset portfolio according to SFAS No. 144; and EITF 03-13 does not affect our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. Accounting Changes and Error Corrections Accounting Changes and Error Corrections In June 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, (SFAS 154) “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3”. This Statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,” and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting princi- ple. It also applies to changes required by an account- ing pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those provisions should be fol- lowed. This Statement shall be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, (FIN No. 47) “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations”. This Interpretation clarifies that the term ‘conditional asset retirement obligation’ as used in FASB Statement No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the tim- ing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retire- ment activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and (or) method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional asset retirement obligation should be recognized when incurred - gen- erally upon acquisition, construction, or development and (or) through the normal operation of the asset. Uncertainty about the timing and (or) method of settle- ment of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. SFAS 143 acknowledges that in some cases, sufficient information may not be available to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. This Interpretation also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient informa- tion to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. We adopted FIN No. 47 during the fourth quarter 2005, effective January 1, 2005. (See Asset Retirement Obligations in Note 1 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). 50 DPL Inc. 2 Supplemental Financial Information $ in millions Accounts receivable, net: Utility customers Unbilled revenue Partners in commonly-owned plants Refundable franchise tax Wholesale and subsidiary customers Other Provision for uncollectible accounts Total accounts receivable, net Inventories, at average cost: Fuel and emission allowances Plant materials and supplies Other Total inventories, at average cost Other current assets: Deposits and other advances Current deferred income taxes Prepayments Other Total other current assets Other deferred assets: Prepaid pension Master Trust assets Unamortized loss on reacquired debt Unamortized debt expense Investment in Capital Trust Other Total other deferred assets Other current liabilities: Customer security deposits and other advances Payroll taxes payable Other Total other current liabilities Other deferred credits: Asset retirement obligations – regulated property Trust obligations Retirees health and life benefits Deferred gain on sale of portfolio Pension liability SECA net revenue subject to refund Asset retirement obligations – generation Legal reserves Environmental reserves Other Total other deferred credits At December 31, 2005 2004 $ 71.1 63.6 37.7 14.3 6.6 2.6 (1.0) $ 194.9 $ 48.6 31.4 0.2 80.2 $ 9.2 5.4 5.0 0.6 $ 62.7 $ 62.7 60.6 60.6 29.5 29.5 7.7 7.7 10.0 10.0 6.3 6.3 (1.1) (1.1) $ 175.7 $ 175.7 $ $ 40.1 31.4 0.6 $ 72.1 $ $ 6.6 6.8 1 6.3 4.6 $ 20.2 $ 34.3 $ – $ $ 32.0 22.0 10.2 6.8 1.2 $ 72.2 $ 19.2 2.2 9.7 $ 31.1 $ 81.7 74.5 32.9 27.1 23.5 20.5 13.2 3.0 0.1 9.8 $ 286.3 $ $ 38.2 34.8 23.8 9.7 10.0 1.7 $ 118.2 $ $ 17.3 – 3.4 $ 20.7 $ 77.5 68.2 32.4 – – – 5.1 3.3 0.1 8.7 $ 195.3 DPL Inc. 51 3 Regulatory Matters We apply the provisions of SFAS 71 to our regulated operations. This accounting standard defines regula- tory assets as the deferral of costs expected to be recovered in future customer rates and regulatory liabilities as current cost recovery of expected future expenditures. Regulatory liabilities are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption entitled “Deferred Credits – Other”. Regulatory assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets include: $ in millions At December 31, 2005 2004 Regulatory Assets: Deferred recoverable income taxes $ 28.8 Electric Choice systems costs 19.8 Regional transmission organization costs PJM administrative costs PJM integration costs Deferred storm costs Power plant emission fees Other costs 12.9 5.6 1.9 6.5 3.8 4.5 $ 32.5 $ 32.5 19.8 19.8 13.6 13.6 – – – – 1.0 1.0 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 Total regulatory assets $ 83.8 $ 74.0 $ 74.0 Regulatory Liabilities: Asset retirement obligations – regulated property SECA net revenue subject 81.7 77.5 77.5 to refund 20.5 – – Total regulatory liabilities $ 102.2 $ 77.5 $ 77.5 Regulatory Assets We evaluate our regulatory assets each period and believe recovery of these assets is probable. We have received or requested a return on certain regulatory assets for which we are currently recovering or seeking recovery through rates. Deferred recoverable income taxes represent deferred income tax assets recognized from the normalization of flow-through items as the result of amounts previ- ously provided to customers. Since currently existing temporary differences between the financial statements and the related tax basis of assets will reverse in sub- sequent periods, deferred recoverable income taxes are amortized. Electric Choice systems costs represent costs incurred to modify the customer billing system for unbundled rates and electric choice bills relative to other genera- tion suppliers, supplier energy settlements, and infor- mation reports provided to the state administrator of the low-income electric program. In February 2005, the PUCO approved a stipulation allowing DP&L to recover certain costs incurred for modifications to its billing system from all customers in its service territory. The case was appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court, and is still pending. DP&L filed a subsequent case to imple- ment the PUCO’s order to begin charging customers for billing costs. A hearing took place on January 23, 2006 in this case. A PUCO order is still pending. Regional transmission organization costs repre- sent costs incurred to join a Regional Transmission Organization that controls the receipts and delivery of bulk power within the service area and are being recovered over a 10-year period that commenced in October 2004. PJM administration costs contain the administra- tive fees billed by PJM to DP&L as a member of the PJM Interconnection, LLC Regional Transmission Organization (RTO). Pursuant to a PUCO order issued on January 25, 2006, these deferred costs will be recovered over a 3-year period from retail ratepayers beginning February 2006. PJM integration costs include infrastructure costs and other related expenses incurred by PJM to integrate DP&L into the RTO. Pursuant to a FERC order, the costs are being recovered over a 10-year period begin- ning May 2005 from wholesale customers within PJM. Deferred storm costs (2004 and 2005) include costs incurred by DP&L to repair damage from the December 2004 and the January 2005 ice storms. DP&L filed to recover these costs from retail ratepayers over a two year period. A PUCO order is pending. Power plant emission fees represent costs paid to the State of Ohio for environmental oversight that are or will be recovered over various periods under a PUCO rate rider from customers. Other costs include consumer education advertising regarding electric deregulation and costs pertaining to the recent rate case and are or will be recovered over various periods. Regulatory Liabilities Asset retirement obligations reflect an estimate of amounts recovered in rates that are expected to be expended to remove existing regulated transmission and distribution property from service upon retirement. SECA (Seams Elimination Charge Adjustment) net revenue subject to refund revenue subject to refund represents DP&L’s estimate revenue subject to refund represents DP&L’s estimate of probable refunds for net revenue collected in 2005. SECA revenue and expenses represent FERC-ordered transitional payments for the use of transmission lines within PJM. These transitional payments are subject to 52 DPL Inc. refund, depending on the results of a FERC hearing in mid 2006. DP&L began receiving and paying these transitional payments in May of 2005. DP&L received $23 million net SECA revenue in 2005. 4 Income Taxes $ in millions Computation of Tax Expense Federal income tax (a) Increases (decreases) in tax resulting from – State income taxes, net of federal effect (b) Depreciation Investment tax credit amortized Non-deductible compensation Section 199 – domestic production deduction Accrual for open tax years (c) Other, net Total tax expense (d) Components of Tax Expense Taxes currently payable (b) Deferred taxes – Regulatory assets Depreciation and amortization Insurance and claims costs Shareholder litigation Other Deferred investment tax credit, net Total tax expense (d) Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities $ in millions Net Non-Current Assets (Liabilities) Depreciation / property basis Income taxes recoverable Regulatory assets Investment tax credit Investment loss Compensation and employee benefits Insurance Other (e) Net non-current (liabilities) Net Current Asset Other Net Current Asset For the years ended December 31, 2005 2004 2003 $ 71.9 $ 66.3 $ 66.3 $ 66.3 $ 66.8 $ 66.8 $ 66.8 1.2 (1.3) (2.9) 0.2 (1.6) 11.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (4.0) (4.0) (4.0) (2.9) (2.9) (2.9) – – – – – – 5.3 5.3 5.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 (2.5) (2.5) (2.5) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.9) (2.9) (2.9) 13.4 13.4 13.4 – – – 4.6 4.6 4.6 (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) $ 79.9 $ 66.5 $ 66.5 $ 66.5 $ 74.8 $ 74.8 $ 74.8 $ 85.0 $ 44.3 $ 44.3 $ 44.3 $ 79.7 $ 79.7 $ 79.7 – (11.7) (0.2) – 9.7 (2.9) – – – (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) 23.2 23.2 23.2 5.9 5.9 5.9 (2.9) (2.9) (2.9) (17.3) (17.3) (17.3) (2.2) (2.2) (2.2) 27.6 27.6 27.6 (23.2) (23.2) (23.2) 13.1 13.1 13.1 (2.9) (2.9) (2.9) $ 79.9 $ 66.5 $ 66.5 $ 66.5 $ 74.8 $ 74.8 $ 74.8 At December 31, At December 31, 2005 2004 $ (402.2) (10.1) (9.4) 16.3 9.6 38.7 1.8 28.3 $ (327.0) $ (415.2) $ (415.2) (11.4) (11.4) (6.5) (6.5) 17.3 17.3 13.9. 13.9. 34.9 34.9 2.1 2.1 (19.9) (19.9) $ (384.8) $ (384.8) $ $ 5.4 5.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 $ $ (a) The statutory tax rate of 35% was applied to pre-tax income from continuing operations before preferred dividends. (b) We have recorded $(2.1) million, $11.7 million and $1.8 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, for state tax credits available related to the consumption of coal mined in Ohio. (c) We have recorded $11.2 million, $5.3 million and $4.6 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, of tax provision for tax deduction or income positions taken in prior tax returns that we believe were properly treated on such tax returns but for which it is possible that these positions may be contested. The Internal Revenue Service has issued an examination report for tax years 1998 through 2003 that shows proposed changes to our federal income tax liability for each of those years. (See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) (d) Excludes $(2.1) million in 2005 and $11.3 million in 2003 of income taxes reported as cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes. Also excludes $19.9 million in 2005, $59.1 million in 2004 and $8.7 million in 2003 of income taxes reported as discontinued operations. (e) The Other non-current liabilities caption includes deferred tax assets related to state tax net operating loss carryforwards, net of related valuation allowances of $6.8 million in 2005 and $5.3 million in 2004. The majority of these net operating losses are Ohio franchise tax loss carryforwards that expire after the phase-out of the Ohio franchise tax is completed in 2008. Remaining Ohio franchise tax loss carryforwards after 2008 can be used to offset the Ohio Commercial Activity Tax liability and do not expire until after 2029. DPL Inc. 53 5 Pension and Postretirement Benefits DP&L sponsors a defined benefit plan for substantially all employees. For collective bargaining employees, the defined benefits are based on a specific dollar amount per year of service. For all other employees, the defined benefit plan is based primarily on compensation and years of service. We fund pension plan benefits as accrued in accordance with the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). In addition, DP&L has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) for certain active and retired key executives. Benefits under this SERP have been frozen and no additional benefits can be earned. Qualified employees who retired prior to 1987 and their dependents are eligible for health care and life insurance benefits. DP&L has funded the union-eligible health benefit using a Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association Trust. We use a December 31 measurement date for the majority of our plans. The following tables set forth our pension and postretirement benefit plans obligations, assets and amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31. The amounts presented in the following tables for pension include both the defined benefit pension plan and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan in the aggregate. $ in millions 2005 2004 2005 2004 Pension Postretirement Change in Projected Benefit Obligation Projected benefit obligation at January 1 Service cost Interest cost Plan amendments Actuarial (gain) loss Benefits paid Projected benefit obligation at December 31 Change in Plan Assets Fair value of plan assets at January 1 Actual return on plan assets Contribution to plan assets Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets at December 31 Reconciliation to the Consolidated Balance Sheets Funded status of the plan Unrecognized transition (asset) liability Unrecognized prior service cost Unrecognized net (gain) loss Net amount recognized Total Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Other deferred assets Accumulated other comprehensive income Other deferred credits Net amount recognized $ 280.5 3.9 15.7 9.3 8.2 (18.5) $ 299.1 $ 265.9 12.2 0.4 (18.5) $ 260.0 $ (39.1) – 17.1 78.4 $ 56.4 $ 264.5 $ 264.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 16.0 16.0 16.0 – – – 15.0 15.0 15.0 (18.5) (18.5) (18.5) $ 280.5 $ 280.5 $ 258.9 $ 258.9 25.1 25.1 25.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 (18.5) (18.5) (18.5) $ 265.9 $ 265.9 $ (14.6) $ (14.6) – – – 10.2 10.2 10.2 64.9 64.9 64.9 $ 60.5 $ 60.5 $ – 66.9 (10.5) $ 56.4 $ 56.6 $ 56.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 – – – $ 60.5 $ 60.5 $ 32.0 – 1.8 – 0.4 (3.1) $ 31.1 $ 8.9 0.1 2.0 (3.1) $ 7.9 $ (23.2) 0.4 – (9.6) $ (32.4) $ – – (32.4) $ (32.4) $ 33.5 $ 33.5 – – 1.9 1.9 – – (0.3) (0.3) (3.1) (3.1) $ 32.0 $ 32.0 $ 9.7 $ 9.7 0.2 0.2 2.1 2.1 (3.1) (3.1) $ 8.9 $ 8.9 $ (23.1) $ (23.1) 0.5 0.5 – – (11.2) (11.2) $ (33.8) $ (33.8) $ $ – – – – (33.8) (33.8) $ (33.8) $ (33.8) The accumulated benefit obligation for DP&L’s defined benefit plans was $287.6 million and $269.4 million at December 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. 54 DPL Inc. The net periodic benefit cost (income) of the pension and postretirement benefit plans at December 31 were: Net Periodic Benefit (Income) Cost Pension Postretirement $ in millions 2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003 Service cost Interest cost Expected return on assets (a) Amortized of unrecognized: Actuarial (gain) loss Prior service cost Transition obligation Net pension benefit cost (income) before adjustments Special termination benefit cost (b) Curtailment cost (c) Net pension benefit cost (income) 3.9 $ 15.7 (21.5) $ 3.5 3.5 $ 3.5 $ 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) $ 3.3 3.3 $ 3.3 $ 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 (25.1) (25.1) (25.1) (25.1) $ – 1.8 (0.5) $ $ 3.8 2.3 – 4.2 0.2 0.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 – – – – 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 – – – – – – – – $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 – – – – (0.8) – 0.2 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (2.6) (2.6) (2.6) (2.6) – – – – – – – – 0.7 – – – – 1.9 1.9 1.9 (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) – – – 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 – – – – – – $ $ – – 2.1 2.1 2.1 (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (1.3) (1.3) (1.3) – – – 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 – – – – – – after adjustments $ 4.5 $ $ $ 2.5 2.5 2.5 $ $ $ (2.6) (2.6) (2.6) $ 0.7 $ $ $ 0.4 0.4 0.4 $ $ $ 0.3 0.3 0.3 (a) The market-related value of assets is equal to the fair value of assets at implementation with subsequent asset gains and losses recognized in the market-related value systematically over a three-year period. (b) In 2005, a special termination benefit cost was recognized as a result of 16 employees who participated in a voluntary early retirement program and retired at various dates during 2005. (c) In 2005, a curtailment cost was recognized as a result of a freeze in benefits for the remaining active employee participating in the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. DP&L’s pension and postretirement plan assets were comprised of the following asset categories at December 31: Asset Category Common stocks Mutual funds Cash and cash equivalents Fixed income government securities Alternative investments Total Pension 2005 2004 9% 87% 1% – 3% 100% 9% 9% 84% 84% 84% 3% 3% 3% – – – 4% 4% 4% 100% 100% Postretirement 2005 – – – 100% – 100% 2004 – – – – 4% 4% 96% 96% – – 100% 100% Plan assets are invested using a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equity securities, mutual funds, fixed income investments, alternative investments, and cash and cash equivalents are used to preserve asset values, diversify risk and achieve our target investment return benchmark. Investment strategies and asset alloca- tions are based on careful consideration of plan liabilities, the plan’s funded status and our financial condition. Investment performance and asset allocation are measured and monitored on an ongoing basis. At December 31, 2005, $23.4 million of our common stock was held as plan assets. DP&L’s expected return on plan asset assumptions, used to determine benefit obligations, are based on historical long-term rates of return on investment, which uses the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. Current market factors, such as inflation and interest rates, as well as asset diversification and portfolio rebalancing, are evaluated when long-term capital market assumptions are determined. Peer data and historical returns are reviewed to verify reasonability and appropriateness. DP&L’s overall expected long-term rate of return on assets is approximately 8.50% for pension plan assets and approximately 6.75% for retiree welfare plan assets. This expected return is based exclusively on historical returns, without adjustments. There can be no assurance of DP&L’s ability to generate that rate of return in the future. DP&L’s overall discount rate was evaluated in relation to the December 31, 2005 Hewitt Yield Curve. The Hewitt Yield Curve represents a portfolio of top-quartile AA-rated bonds used to settle pension obligations and supported DPL Inc. 55 a weighted average discount rate of 5.75% at December 31, 2005. Peer data and historical returns were also reviewed to verify the reasonability and appropriateness of DP&L’s discount rate used in the calculation of benefit obligations and expense. The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for the years ended December 31 were: Benefit Obligation Assumptions Discount rate for obligations Rate of compensation increases Pension 2005 2004 5.75% 4.00% 5.75% 5.75% 4.00% 4.00% Postretirement 2005 2004 5.75% – 5.75% 5.75% – – The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost (income) for the years ended December 31 were: Net Periodic Benefit (Income) Cost Assumptions Discount rate Expected rate of return on plan assets Rate of compensation increases 2005 5.75% 8.50% 4.00% Pension 2004 6.25% 6.25% 6.25% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% Postretirement 2003 2005 2004 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% 8.75% 8.75% 8.75% 8.75% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 5.75% 6.75% – 6.25% 6.25% 6.25% 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% – – – 2003 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% – – – The assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31 are as follows: Health Care Cost Assumptions Current health care cost trend rate Ultimate health care cost trend rate Ultimate health care cost trend rate – year Expense 2005 2004 10.00% 5.00% 2010 10.00% 10.00% 5.00% 5.00% 2009 2009 Benefit Obligations 2005 2004 10.00% 5.00% 2011 10.00% 10.00% 5.00% 5.00% 2010 2010 The assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on the net periodic postretirement benefit cost and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Effect of Change in Health Care Cost Trend Rate $ in millions Service cost plus interest cost Service cost plus interest cost Benefit obligation Increase 1% Decrease 1% $ $ $ 0.1 0.1 1.7 $ (0.1) $ (0.1) $ (1.6) $ (1.6) The following benefit payments, which reflect future service, are expected to be paid as follows: Estimated Future Benefit Payments $ in millions 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 – 2015 Pension $ 19.8 $ 19.8 $ 20.0 $ 20.0 $ 20.2 $ 20.2 $ 20.5 $ 20.5 $ 21.0 $ 21.0 $ 112.1 Postretirement 3.0 $ 3.0 $ 3.1 $ 3.1 $ 3.0 $ 3.0 $ 3.0 $ 3.0 $ $ 2.9 $ 2.9 $ 11.7 $ 11.7 DP&L expects to contribute $0.4 million to its pension plan and $3.0 million to its other postretirement benefit plan in 2006. 56 DPL Inc. 6 Common Shareholder’s Equity We have 250,000,000 authorized common shares, of which 127,526,404 are outstanding at December 31, 2005. We had 902,490 authorized but unissued shares reserved for its dividend reinvestment plan at December 31, 2005. The plan provides that either original issue shares or shares purchased on the open market may be used to satisfy plan requirements. On July 27, 2005, our Board authorized the repur- chase up to $400 million of stock from time to time in the open market, through private transactions. During December 2005 a total of 406,000 shares at a cost of $10.6 million were repurchased and settled as 203,000 shares on January 3, 2006 and 203,000 shares on January 4, 2006. These shares are currently held as treasury shares. There were no other repurchases dur- ing 2005 and 2004. In September 2001, our Board of Directors renewed our Shareholder Rights Plan, attaching one right to each common share outstanding at the close of business on December 13, 2001. The rights separate from the common shares and become exercisable at the exercise price of $130 per right in the event of cer- tain attempted business combinations. The renewed plan expires on December 31, 2011. In February 2000, we entered into a series of recapitalization transactions including the issuance of $550 million of a combination of voting preferred and trust preferred securities and warrants to an affiliate of investment company Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR). As part of this recapitalization transaction, 31.6 million warrants were issued. These warrants were sold for an aggregate purchase price of $50 million. The warrants are exercisable, in whole or in part, for common shares at any time during the twelve-year period commencing on March 13, 2000. Each warrant is exercisable for one common share, subject to anti- dilution adjustments. The exercise price of the warrants is $21.00 per common share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, in the event of a declaration, issuance or consummation of any dividend, spin-off or other dis- tribution or similar transaction by us of the capital stock of any of our subsidiaries, additional warrants of such subsidiary will be issued to the warrant holder so that after the transaction, the warrant holder will have the same interest in the fully diluted number of common shares of such subsidiary the warrant holder had in us immediately prior to such transaction. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, we have reserved authorized common shares sufficient to pro- vide for the exercise in full of all outstanding warrants. During December 2004 and January 2005, Dayton Ventures, LLC requested that we transfer all of Dayton Ventures, LLC’s warrants to Lehman Brothers, Inc. (Lehman) in four transactions. Lehman has subse- quently transferred a large number of these warrants to unaffiliated third parties. During one of these trans- actions in 2005, Dayton Ventures, LLC agreed to sell back to us at par all of the outstanding 6,600,000 voting preferred shares. As a result of the reduction of Dayton Ventures, Inc.’s warrant ownership below 12,640,000, Dayton Ventures, LLC was no longer eli- gible to receive an annual $1 million management, con- sulting and financial services fee and it no longer had the right to designate one person to serve as a director of the DPL and DP&L and no longer had the right to designate one person to serve as a non-voting observ- er of DPL and DP&L. Currently, Dayton Ventures, LLC does not have any ownership interest in us or DP&L. We have a leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to fund matching contributions to DP&L’s 401(k) retirement savings plan and certain other pay- ments to full-time employees. Common shareholders’ equity is reduced for the cost of 3.8 million unallocated shares held by the trust and for 2.7 million shares related to other employee plans, of which a total of 6.5 million shares reduce the number of common shares used in the calculation of earnings per share. Dividends received by the ESOP for unallocated shares were used to repay the principal and interest on an ESOP loan to us. As debt service payments were made on the loan, shares are released on a pro-rata basis. Dividends on the allocated shares are charged to retained earnings. ESOP cumulative shares allocated to employees and outstanding for the calculation of earnings per share were 3.2 million in 2005, 3.0 million in 2004 and 2.8 million in 2003. Compensation expense associated with the ESOP, which is based on the fair value of the shares allocated, amounted to $3.1 million in 2005, $2.5 million in 2004 and $2.8 million in 2003. DPL Inc. 57 7 Preferred Stock DPL Series B, no par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 6,600,000 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2004. As part of our 2000 recapitalization, 6.8 million shares of voting preferred securities, redeemable par value of $0.01 per share, were issued at an aggregate purchase price of $68,000. During 2001, we redeemed 200,000 shares. These preferred securities carried voting rights for up to 4.9% of our total voting rights and the nomination of one Board seat and one non-voting observer. See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. On January 12, 2005, we repurchased all of the outstanding voting preferred shares at par for an aggregate purchase price of $66,000. DP&L $25 par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding; and $100 par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized, 228,508 shares without mandatory redemption provisions outstanding. Preferred Stock DPL Series B DP&L Series A DP&L Series B DP&L Series C Total Rate 0.00% 3.75% 3.75% 3.90% Current Redemption Price 0.01 0.01 $ $ $ 102.50 $ 102.50 $ 103.00 $ 103.00 $ 101.00 $ 101.00 Current Shares Outstanding at December 31, 2005 Par Value at December 31, 2005 ($ in millions)(a) Par Value at December 31, 2004 ($ in millions) – 93,280 69,398 65,830 $ – 9.3 7.0 6.6 $ 22.9 $ 0.1 9.3 7.0 6.6 $ 23.0 (a) DPL purchased all of its outstanding Series B shares during 2005. In February 2000, we entered into a series of recapi- talization transactions including the issuance of $550 million of a combination of voting preferred and trust preferred securities and warrants to an affiliate of investment company KKR. As part of our 2000 recapi- talization transaction, trust preferred securities sold to KKR had an aggregate face amount of $550 million, and were issued at an initial discounted aggregate price of $500 million, with a maturity of 30 years (sub- ject to acceleration six months after the exercise of the warrants), and distributions at a rate of 8.5% of the aggregate face amount per year. We recognized the entire trust preferred securities original issue discount of $50 million upon issuance. In August 2001, we issued $300 million of trust preferred securities to institutional investors at 8.125% and $400 million of senior unsecured notes at 6.875%. The August 2001 trust preferred securities have a term of 30 years and the senior unsecured notes have a term of 10 years. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we adopted FIN46R and deconsolidated the DPL Capital Trust II, which resulted in transferring the August 2001 trust preferred securities to the DPL Capital Trust II and establishing a note to Capital Trust II for $300 million at 8.125%. The voting preferred shares (DPL Series B) were not redeemable, except at the option of the holder. We agreed to redeem such number so that at no time would the holder and its affiliates maintain an owner- ship interest of greater than 4.9% of the voting rights of DPL. Our Series B preferred shares may only be transferred or otherwise disposed of together with a corresponding number of warrants, unless the holder and its affiliates hold a greater number of warrants than our Series B preferred shares, in which case the holder may transfer any such excess warrants without trans- ferring our Series B preferred shares. If the holder of a warrant wishes to exercise warrants that are not excess warrants, we will redeem simultaneously with the exer- cise of such warrants an equal number of our Series B preferred shares held by such holder. We repurchased 6,600,000 DPL Series B preferred shares on January 12, 2005 at par for an aggregate purchase price of $66,000. There are currently no Series B preferred shares outstanding. The DP&L preferred stock may be redeemed at our option at the per-share prices indicated, plus cumula- tive accrued dividends. As long as any DP&L preferred stock is outstand- ing, DP&L’s Amended Articles of Incorporation contain provisions restricting the payment of cash dividends on any of its Common Stock if, after giving effect to such dividend, the aggregate of all such dividends distributed subsequent to December 31, 1946 exceeds the net income of DP&L available for dividends on its Common Stock subsequent to December 31, 1946, 58 DPL Inc. plus $1.2 million. As of year-end, all earnings reinvested in the business of DP&L were available for Common Stock dividends. DPL records dividends on preferred stock of DP&L as part of interest expense. We expect all 2006 earnings reinvested in the business of DP&L to be available for DP&L common stock dividends, payable to DPL. 8 Long-term Debt and Notes Payable $ in millions First mortgage bonds maturing: 2013 – 5.125% Pollution control series maturing through 2027 – 6.43% (a) Pollution control series maturing through 2034 – 4.78% (a) Note to Capital Trust II 8.125% due 2031 Guarantee of Air Quality Development Obligations 6.10% Series due 2030 Senior Notes 6.875% Series due 2011 Senior Notes 6.25% Series due 2008 Senior Notes 8.25% Series due 2007 Senior Notes 8.00% Series due 2009 Notes maturing through 2007 – 7.83% Obligation for capital leases Unamortized debt discount and premium (net) At December 31, $ 2005 470.0 – 214.4 684.4 195.0 – 297.4 1 00.0 225.0 175.0 – 3.0 (2.7) $ 2004 470.0 104.4 104.4 – – 574.4 574.4 300.0 300.0 110.0 110.0 400.0 400.0 100.0 100.0 425.0 425.0 175.0 175.0 33.0 33.0 3.8 3.8 (3.9) (3.9) Total $ 1,677.1 $ 2,117.3 $ 2,117.3 (a) Weighted average interest rates for 2005 and 2004. The amounts of maturities and mandatory redemptions for first mortgage bonds, notes and the capital leases are $0.9 million in 2006, $225.9 million in 2007, $100.7 million in 2008, $175.7 million in 2009 and $0.6 million in 2010. Substantially all property of DP&L is subject to the mortgage lien securing the first mortgage bonds. On September 29, 2003, DP&L issued $470 mil- lion principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds, 5.125% Series due 2013. The net proceeds from the sale of the bonds, after expenses, were used on October 30, 2003, to (i) redeem $226 million principal amount of DP&L’s First Mortgage Bonds, 8.15% Series due 2026, at a redemption price of 104.075% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date and (ii) redeem $220 million principal amount of DP&L’s First Mortgage Bonds, 7.875% Series due 2024, at a redemption price of 103.765% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date. The 5.125% Series due 2013 were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, but were offered and sold through a private placement in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The bonds include step-up interest provisions requiring DP&L to pay additional interest if (i) DP&L’s registration state- ment was not declared effective by the SEC within 180 days from issuance of new bonds or (ii) the exchange offer was not completed within 210 days from the issu- ance of the new bonds. The registration statement was not declared effective and the exchange offer was not timely completed and, as a result, DP&L was required to pay additional interest of 0.50% until a registration statement was declared effective, at which point the additional interest was reduced by 0.25%. The remain- ing additional interest of 0.25% continued until the exchange offer was completed. The exchange offer registration for these securities was filed and declared effective on May 20, 2005 and the exchange was com- pleted on June 23, 2005. In May 2005, DP&L obtained a $100 million unse- cured revolving credit agreement that extended and replaced its previous revolving credit agreement, of $100 million. The new agreement, renewable annually, expires on May 30, 2010 and provides credit support of DP&L’s business requirements during this period. This may be increased up to $150 million. The facility contains one financial covenant: DP&L total debt to total capitalization ratio is not to exceed 0.65 to 1.00. This covenant is currently met. DP&L had no outstand- ing borrowings under this credit facility at December 31, 2005. Fees associated with this credit facility are approximately $0.2 million per year. Changes in credit ratings, however, may affect the applicable interest rate for DP&L’s revolving credit agreement. In February 2004, DP&L entered into a $20 mil- lion Master Letter of Credit Agreement with a finan- cial lending institution. On February 24, 2005, DP&L DPL Inc. 59 entered into an amendment to extend the term of this Agreement for one year and reduce the maximum dollar volume of letters of credit to $10 million. On February 17, 2006, the company entered into a second amendment to extend the term of this agreement for another year. This agreement supports performance assurance needs in the ordinary course of business. DP&L has certain contractual agreements for the sale and purchase of power, fuel and related energy services that contain credit rating related clauses allowing the counterparties to seek additional surety under certain conditions. As of December 31, 2005, DP&L had two outstanding letters of credit for a total of $2.2 million. In March 2004, we completed a $175 million pri- vate placement of unsecured 8% series Senior Notes due March 2009. The Senior Notes will not be redeem- able prior to maturity except for a make-whole payment at the adjusted treasury rate plus 0.25%. The proceeds from these notes were used to provide partial funding for the retirement of $500 million of the 6.82% Senior Notes due April 2004. The 6.82% Senior Notes were retired on April 6, 2004. We are in the process of regis- tering these senior notes with the SEC. We expect this registration to be completed in the second quarter of 2006. The 8% series Senior Notes were issued pursuant to our indenture dated as of March 1, 2000, and pursu- ant to authority granted in our Board resolutions dated March 25, 2004. The notes impose a limitation on the incurrence of liens on the capital stock of any of our significant subsidiaries and require us and our subsid- iaries to meet a consolidated coverage ratio of 2 to 1 prior to incurring additional indebtedness. The limita- tion on the incurrence of additional indebtedness does not apply to (i) indebtedness incurred to refinance existing indebtedness, (ii) subordinated indebtedness and (iii) up to $150 million of additional indebtedness. In addition to the events of default specified in the indenture, an event of default under the notes includes a payment default or acceleration of indebtedness under any other indebtedness of ours or any of our subsidiaries which aggregates $25 million or more. The purchasers were granted registration rights in con- nection with the private placement under an Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, we were obligated to file an exchange offer registration statement by July 22, 2004, have the regis- tration statement declared effective by September 20, 2004 and consummate the exchange offer by October 20, 2004. We failed to have a registration statement declared effective and to complete the exchange offer according to this timeline. As a result, we are accru- ing additional interest at a rate of 0.5% per annum per violation, up to an additional interest rate not to exceed in the aggregate 1.0% per annum. As each violation is cured, the additional interest rate may decrease by 0.5%. The exchange offer registration for these securi- ties is expected to be filed during the second quarter of 2006. The terms of the private placement also required us to file our 2003 Form 10-K by July 30, 2004. Because we failed to meet this deadline, we were required to pay additional liquidated damages in the form of additional interest at a rate of 1.0% until November 5, 2004, the date the 2003 Form 10-K was filed with the SEC. On August 11, 2005, we repurchased approximate- ly $207.6 million principal amount of its notes listed below pursuant to offers to purchase that commenced on July 14, 2005 and expired on August 10, 2005. $ in millions Title of Security; CUSIP Number 8.125% Capital Securities due 2031; 23330AAC4 23330AAC4 23330AAC4 6.875% Senior Notes due 2011; 233293AH2 233293AH2 233293AH2 Principal Amount Outstanding Aggregate Principal Amount of Tendered Notes Accepted for Purchase $ 300.0 $ 300.0 $ 300.0 $ 105.0 $ 105.0 $ 105.0 $ 400.0 $ 400.0 $ 400.0 $ 102.6 $ 102.6 $ 102.6 The total consideration paid for these notes totaled $252.9 million, which includes accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, on August 29, 2005, we redeemed $200 million of the 8.25% Senior Notes due 2007, leav- ing $225 million of the 8.25% Senior Notes outstanding. We used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the private equity funds in our financial asset portfolio to fund these repurchases and redemptions. On May 15, 2005 we redeemed all of the outstand- ing 7.83% Senior Notes due 2007 in the amount of $39 million. A premium of 5.38% was paid on the 7.83% Senior Notes that were redeemed. On August 17, 2005, DP&L completed the refi- nancing of $214.4 million of pollution control bonds. The specific issues refinanced consisted of: ■ $41.3 million of Ohio Water Development Authority (OWDA) bonds; ■ $137.8 million of Ohio Air Quality Development Authority (OAQDA) bonds; and ■ $35.3 million of Boone County, Kentucky (Boone County) bonds. On August 17, 2005, DP&L entered into a separate loan agreement with the OWDA, OAQDA and Boone County for new pollution control bonds with a weighted average interest rate of 4.78%. The proceeds of the 60 DPL Inc. bonds were used to repay the previously existing pollution control bonds with a weighted average interest rate of 6.26% on September 16, 2005. To secure the repayment of its obligations to the OWDA, OAQDA and Boone County, DP&L entered into a 43rd Supplemental Indenture to its First and Refunding Mortgage for a like amount ($214.4 million) of First Mortgage Bonds with The Bank of New York serving as Trustee. In 2005, we recorded $61.2 million of charges resulting from premiums paid for the early redemption of debt, including write-offs of unamortized debt expense. There are no inter-company debt collateralizations or debt guarantees between us and our subsidiaries. None of the debt obligations of us or DP&L are guaranteed or secured by affiliates and no cross-collateralization exists between any subsidiaries. 9 Employee Stock Plans In 2000, our Board of Directors adopted and our shareholders approved The DPL Inc. Stock Option Plan. The plan provides that “no single Participant shall receive Options with respect to more than 2,500,000 shares.” The exercise price of options granted approximates the market price of the stock on the date of grant. Options granted in 2000 and 2001 represent three-year awards, which vested over five years from the grant date, and expire ten years from the grant date. Options granted in 2002 vested over three years and expire ten years from the grant date. Options granted in 2003 vest over five years and expire ten years from the grant date. In 2004, 200,000 options were granted that vest over nineteen months and expire approximately 6.5 years from the grant date; 20,000 options were granted that vest in five months and expire ten years from the grant date and 30,000 options were granted that vest over three years and expire ten years from the grant date. In 2005, 350,000 options were granted that vest in June 2006 and expire three years from the grant date. At December 31, 2005, there were 1,488,500 options available for grant. Summarized stock option activity was as follows: 2005 2004 2003 Options: Outstanding at beginning of year Granted Exercised Forfeited Outstanding at year-end (a) Exercisable at year-end Weighted average option prices per share: Outstanding at beginning of year Granted Exercised Forfeited Outstanding at year-end Exercisable at year-end 6,165,500 350,000 (1,025,000) (4,000) 5,486,500 4,100,000 $ 21.39 $ 26.82 $ 21.18 $ 29.63 $ 21.86 $ 20.98 6,895,500 6,895,500 6,895,500 250,000 250,000 250,000 – – – (980,000) (980,000) (980,000) 6,165,500 6,165,500 6,165,500 – – – $ 21.19 $ 21.19 $ 21.19 $ 21.86 $ 21.86 $ 21.86 – – – $ 20.07 $ 20.07 $ 21.39 $ 21.39 $ 21.39 – – – 7,143,500 7,143,500 7,143,500 100,000 100,000 100,000 – – – (348,000) (348,000) (348,000) 6,895,500 6,895,500 6,895,500 – – – $ 21.47 $ 21.47 $ 21.47 $ 15.88 $ 15.88 $ 15.88 – – – $ 24.99 $ 24.99 $ 21.19 $ 21.19 $ 21.19 – – – (a) We originally granted 300,000 options during 2002 to Mr. Peter H. Forster, formerly DPL’s Chairman, that caused the number of options to be held by Mr. Forster to exceed the maximum number allowed to be held by one participant under the option plan approved by the shareholders. Therefore, 200,000 options representing the excess over the allowable maximum have been revoked. The number of options forfeited has been increased by 980,000 in 2004 and 64,668 in 2003 to reflect additional forfeitures. The 980,000 options forfeited in 2004 and 3,620,000 options outstanding are in dispute due to our ongoing litigation with Mr. Forster, Mr. Koziar and Ms. Muhlenkamp. The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $3.80, $4.23 and $2.68 per share in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The fair values of the options were estimated as of the dates of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: Volatility Expected life (years) Dividend yield rate Risk-free interest rate 2005 25.6% 2.2% 3.7% 3.8% 2004 28.5% 28.5% 28.5% 6.4% 6.4 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 2003 24.0% 24.0% 24.0% 8.0% 8.0 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% DPL Inc. 61 The following table reflects information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005: Range of Exercise Prices $ 14.95 – $ 21.00 $ 14.95 – $ 21.00 $ 14.95 – $ 21.00 $ 14.95 – $ 21.00 $ 14.95 – $ 21.00 $ 21.01 – $ 29.63 $ 21.01 – $ 29.63 $ 21.01 – $ 29.63 $ 21.01 – $ 29.63 $ 21.01 – $ 29.63 Outstanding 4,700,000 4,700,000 4,700,000 4,700,000 4,700,000 786,500 786,500 786,500 786,500 786,500 Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Weighted-Average Contractual Life Weighted-Average Exercise Price Exercisable Weighted-Average Exercise Price 4.5 years 4.5 years 4.5 years 4.5 years 4.5 years 3.7 years 3.7 years 3.7 years 3.7 years 3.7 years $ 20.44 $ 20.44 $ 20.44 $ 20.44 $ 20.44 $ 28.01 $ 28.01 $ 28.01 $ 28.01 $ 28.01 4,060,000 4,060,000 4,060,000 4,060,000 4,060,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 $ 20.94 $ 20.94 $ 20.94 $ 20.94 $ 20.94 $ 24.48 $ 24.48 $ 24.48 $ 24.48 $ 24.48 We account for stock options granted on or after January 1, 2003, under the fair-value method set forth in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123). This standard requires the recognition of compensation expense for stock-based awards to reflect the fair value of the award on the date of grant. We follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (Opinion 25) and related Accounting Principles Board and FASB interpretations in accounting for stock-based compensation granted before January 1, 2003. If we had used the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based compensation granted prior to 2003, net income and earnings per share would have been reported as follows: $ in millions Net income, as reported Adjustments: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under APB 25, net of related tax effects Total stock-based compensation expense determined under FAS 123, net of related tax effects Pro-forma net income Earnings per share: Basic – as reported Basic – pro-forma Diluted – as reported Diluted – pro-forma 10 Ownership of Facilities Year Ended December 31, 2005 2004 2003 $ 174.4 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 (0.5) 2.0 $ 175.9 $ 1.44 $ 1.45 $ 1.35 $ 1.36 – – – – – – (3.0) (3.0) (3.0) $ 214.3 $ 214.3 $ 214.3 (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) $ 145.8 $ 145.8 $ 145.8 $ 1.81 $ 1.81 $ 1.81 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.75 $ 1.75 $ 1.75 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.20 $ 1.20 $ 1.20 DP&L and other Ohio utilities have undivided ownership interests in seven electric generating facilities and numerous transmission facilities. Certain expenses, primarily fuel costs for the generating units, are allocated to the owners based on their energy usage. The remaining expenses, as well as investments in fuel inventory, plant materials and operating supplies, and capital additions, are allocated to the owners in accordance with their respective ownership interests. As of December 31, 2005, DP&L had $119 million of construction in progress at such facilities. DP&L’s share of the operating cost of such facilities is included in the Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations, and its share of the investment in the facilities is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. DP&L’s undivided ownership interest in such facilities at December 31, 2005, is as follows: Production Units: Beckjord Unit 6 Beckjord Unit 6 Beckjord Unit 6 Conesville Unit 4 Conesville Unit 4 Conesville Unit 4 East Bend Station East Bend Station East Bend Station Killen Station Miami Fort Units 7&8 Miami Fort Units 7&8 Miami Fort Units 7&8 Stuart Station Stuart Station Stuart Station Zimmer Station Zimmer Station Zimmer Station Transmission (at varying percentages) Transmission (at varying percentages) Transmission (at varying percentages) 62 DPL Inc. DP&L Share Ownership (%) Production Capacity (MW) DP&L Investment Gross Plant In Service ($ in millions) 50.0 50.0 50.0 16.5 16.5 16.5 31.0 31.0 31.0 67.0 67.0 67.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 28.1 28.1 28.1 207 207 207 129 129 129 186 186 186 412 412 412 360 360 360 832 832 832 365 365 365 $ $ $ 62 62 62 33 33 33 195 195 195 421 421 421 194 194 194 365 365 365 1,041 1,041 1,041 88 88 88 11 Discontinued Operations $ in millions Investment income Investment expenses Income from discontinued operations Gain realized from sale Broker fees and other expenses Loss recorded Net gain on sales Earnings before income taxes Income tax expense Earnings from discontinued operations, net For the years ended December 31, 2005 2004 2003 $ 41.3 (9.5) 31.8 53.1 (6.5) (5.6) 41.0 72.8 (19.9) $ 52.9 $ 178.5 $ 178.5 $ 178.5 (23.6) (23.6) (23.6) 154.9 154.9 154.9 $ 43.8 $ 43.8 $ 43.8 (18.5) (18.5) (18.5) 25.3 25.3 25.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 154.9 154.9 154.9 (59.1) (59.1) (59.1) $ 95.8 $ 95.8 $ 95.8 25.3 25.3 25.3 (8.7) (8.7) (8.7) $ 16.6 $ 16.6 $ 16.6 On February 13, 2005, our subsidiaries, MVE and MVIC, entered into an agreement to sell their respec- tive interests in forty-six private equity funds to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC, a joint venture of AlpInvest Partners and Lexington Partners, Inc. Sales proceeds and any related gains or losses were recog- nized as the sale of each fund closed. Among other closing conditions, each fund required the transaction to be approved by the respective general partner. During 2005, MVE and MVIC completed the sale of their interests in forty-three and a portion of one private equity funds resulting in a $46.6 million pre-tax gain ($53.1 million less $6.5 million professional fees) from discontinued operations and providing approximately $796 million in net proceeds, including approximately $52 million in net distributions from funds while held for sale. As part of this pre-tax gain, we realized $30 mil- lion that was previously recorded as an unrealized gain in other comprehensive income. During this same period, MVE entered into alter- native closing arrangements with AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC for funds where legal title to said funds could not be transferred until a later time. Pursuant to these arrangements, MVE transferred the eco- nomic aspects of the remaining private equity funds, consisting of two funds and a portion of one fund, to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC without a change in ownership of the interests. The terms of the alternative arrangements do not meet the criteria for recording a sale. We are obligated to remit to AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC any distributions MVE receives from these funds, and AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC is obligated to provide funds to us to pay any contribution notice, capital call or other payment notice or bill for which MVE receives notice with respect to such funds. The alternative arrangements resulted in a deferred gain of $27.1 million until such terms of a sale can be complet- ed (contingent upon receipt of general partner approv- als of the transfer) and provided approximately $72.3 million in net proceeds on these funds. We recorded an impairment loss of $5.6 million to write down assets transferred pursuant to the alternative arrangements to estimated fair value. Ownership of these funds will transfer after the general partners of each of the sepa- rate funds consent to the transfer. It is anticipated that this will conclude no later than the first quarter of 2007. Income from discontinued operations (pre-tax) for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $31.8 million is comprised of $41.3 million of investment income less $9.5 million of associated management fees and other expenses. Income from discontinued operations (pre- tax) for the year ended December 31, 2004 of $154.9 million is comprised of $178.5 million of investment income less $23.6 million of associated management fees and other expenses. Income from discontinued operations (pre-tax) for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $25.3 million is comprised of $43.8 million of investment income less $18.5 million of associated management fees and other expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recog- nized a $41.0 million pre-tax gain ($53.1 million less $6.5 million of professional fees and $5.6 million impairment loss), deferred gains of $27.1 million on transferred funds from discontinued operations, and provided approximately $816.5 million in net proceeds, including approximately $52 million in net distributions from funds held for sale. We will continue to incur minor amounts of fees in the near term. In 2005, we have separately disclosed the earn- ings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, DPL Inc. 63 which in prior periods were reported with elements of continued operations. Also in 2005 we have separately disclosed the investing portions of the cash flows attributable to its discontinued operations (there was no impact on the operating or investing portions of the cash flows), which in prior periods were reported on a combined basis as a single amount. Other assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation were as follows: $ in millions Assets Assets Liabilities Liabilities 2005 2004 $ 16.0 $ 16.0 $ 42.4 $ 42.4 $ 23.8 $ 23.8 $ 8.3 $ 8.3 Other assets in 2004 consist of prepaid management fees. Other liabilities consist primarily of legal and pro- fessional fees and a reserve for estimated obligations under certain consulting and employment agreements that are currently being challenged as described in Legal Proceedings. 12 Financial Instruments The fair value of our financial instruments is based on current public market prices, discounted cash flows using current rates for similar issues with similar terms and remaining maturities or independent party valuations, which are believed to approximate market. The basis on which the cost of a security sold or the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income was determined by specific identification. The table below pres- ents the fair value, unrealized gains and losses, and cost of these instruments at December 31 2005, and 2004. 2005 Gross Unrealized Gains Losses less than 12 more than 12 months months At December 31, Cost Fair Value 2004 Gross Unrealized Gains Losses less than 12 more than 12 months months $ in millions Fair Value Assets Public Securities Available-for-sale securities $ Other Held-to-maturity 24.8 $ 3.5 $ (3.1) $ (3.1) $ (3.1) – – – – – $ 3.5 – – – – – – $ – $ $ $ – $ – – – – – – 24.4 24.4 – – – – – $ 107.0 $ 18.4 $ $ 107.0 $ 18.4 $ $ 107.0 $ 18.4 $ $ 107.0 $ 18.4 $ $ 107.0 $ 18.4 $ $ 107.0 $ 18.4 $ 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – $ (2.8) $ $ (2.8) $ $ (2.8) $ $ (2.8) $ $ (2.8) $ $ (2.8) $ – – – – – – debt securities (a) 7.9 – – – 0.3) (0.3) 0.3) – – – 8.2 8.2 8.2 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 – – – – – – (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) – – – – – – Cost 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 – – – – – – 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 Private Securities Cost method Equity method – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 522.3 522.3 522.3 522.3 522.3 522.3 304.0 304.0 304.0 304.0 304.0 304.0 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) 494.5 494.5 494.5 494.5 494.5 494.5 285.4 285.4 285.4 285.4 285.4 285.4 Total assets $ $ $ 32.7 $ 3.5 $ 32.7 $ 3.5 $ (3.4) ) 32.7 $ 3.5 $ ) $ – $ $ – $ $ – $ 32.6 $ 948.8 $ 66.5 $ (0.1) $ (3.7) $ 886.1 $ 948.8 $ 66.5 $ (0.1) $ (3.7) $ 886.1 $ 948.8 $ 66.5 $ (0.1) $ (3.7) $ 886.1 $ 948.8 $ 66.5 $ (0.1) $ (3.7) $ 886.1 $ 948.8 $ 66.5 $ (0.1) $ (3.7) $ 886.1 $ 948.8 $ 66.5 $ (0.1) $ (3.7) $ 886.1 Liabilities Long-term debt (b) Capitalization Unallocated shares $ 1,717.5 $ 1,717.5 $ 1,717.5 $ 1,717.5 $ 1,717.5 $ 1,678.0 $ $ $ $ $ 2,266.7 $ 2,266.7 $ 2,266.7 $ 2,266.7 $ 2,266.7 $ 2,266.7 $ 2,130.8 $ 2,130.8 $ 2,130.8 $ 2,130.8 $ 2,130.8 $ 2,130.8 in ESOP $ 100.1 $ $ $ $ $ 49.1 49.1 49.1 49.1 49.1 $ 101.9 $ 101.9 $ 101.9 $ 101.9 $ 101.9 $ 101.9 $ $ $ $ $ $ 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 (a) Maturities range from 2006 to 2035. (b) Includes current maturities. In the normal course of business, we enter into various financial instruments, including derivative financial instru- ments. These instruments consist of forward contracts and options that are used to reduce our exposure to chang- es in energy and commodity prices. These financial instruments are designated at inception as highly effective cash-flow hedges and are measured for effectiveness both at inception and on an ongoing basis, with gains or losses deferred in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income until the underlying hedged transaction is realized, canceled or otherwise terminated. The forward contracts and options generally mature within twelve months. 64 DPL Inc. 13 Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share (EPS) are based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common and common equiva- lent shares outstanding during the year, except in periods where the inclusion of such common equivalent shares is anti-dilutive. Excluded from outstanding shares for this weighted average computation are shares held by the Master Trust Plan for deferred compensation and by the ESOP. For the years 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, approximately 0.5 million, 28.0 million, and 37.8 million war- rants and stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti- dilutive. These warrants and stock options could be dilutive in the future. The following illustrates the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earn- ings per share computations for income after discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change: $ in millions except per share amounts 2005 Income(a) Shares Per Share 2004 Income(a) Shares Per Share 2003 Income(a) Shares Per Share Basic EPS $ 174.4 121.0 $ 1.44 21.0 $ 1.44 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 120.1 120.1 120.1 120.1 120.1 120.1 120.1 $ 1.81 $ 1.81 $ 1.81 $ 1.81 $ 1.81 $ 1.81 $ 1.81 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 Effect of Dilutive Securities: Stock Incentive Units Stock Incentive Units Warrants Warrants Stock options Stock options 1.2 6.1 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 – – – – – – – 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Diluted EPS $ 174.4 129.1 $ 1.35 $ 1.35 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 $ 217.3 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 1.78 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 $ 148.5 121.7 121.7 121.7 121.7 121.7 121.7 121.7 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 $ 1.22 (a) Income after discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change. 14 Commitments and Contingencies Contingencies In the normal course of business, we are subject to various lawsuits, actions, proceedings, claims and other matters asserted under laws and regulations. We believe the amounts provided in our consolidated financial statements, as prescribed by GAAP, are ade- quate in light of the probable and estimable contingen- cies. (See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) However, there can be no assurances that the actual amounts required to satisfy alleged liabilities from various legal proceedings, claims, tax examinations and other matters discussed below, and to comply with applicable laws and regulations, will not exceed the amounts reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements. As such, costs, if any, that may be incurred in excess of those amounts provided as of December 31, 2005, cannot be reasonably determined. Environmental Matters We and our subsidiaries’ facilities and operations are subject to a wide range of environmental regulations and law. In the normal course of business, DP&L has investigatory and remedial activities underway at these facilities to comply, or to determine compliance, with such regulations. DP&L has been identified, either by a government agency or by a private party seeking con- tribution to site clean-up costs, as a potentially respon- sible party (PRP) at two sites pursuant to state and federal laws. DP&L records liabilities for probable esti- mated loss in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 (SFAS 5), “Accounting for Contingencies.” To the extent a probable loss can only be estimated by reference to a range of equally probable outcomes, and no amount within the range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount, DP&L accrues for the low end of the range. Because of uncertainties related to these matters accruals are based on the best information available at the time. DP&L evaluates the potential liability related to prob- able losses quarterly and may revise its estimates. Such revisions in the estimates of the potential liabilities could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. Legal Matters On August 24, 2004, we, and our subsidiaries DP&L and MVE, filed a Complaint against Mr. Forster, Ms. Muhlenkamp and Mr. Koziar (the “Defendants”) in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Ohio asserting legal claims against them relating to the DPL Inc. 65 termination of the Valley Partners Agreements, chal- lenging the validity of the purported amendments to the deferred compensation plans and to the employ- ment and consulting agreements with the Defendants, and the propriety of the distributions from the plans to the Defendants, and alleging that the Defendants breached their fiduciary duties and breached their consulting and employment contracts. We, DP&L and MVE seek, among other things, damages in excess of $25,000, disgorgement of all amounts improperly with- drawn by the Defendants from the plans and a court order declaring that we, DP&L and MVE have no fur- ther obligations under the consulting and employment contracts due to those breaches. The Defendants filed motions to dismiss the Complaint, which the Court subsequently denied. On June 15, 2005, Defendants filed their answers deny- ing liability and filed counterclaims against us, DP&L, MVE, various compensation plans (the “Plans”), and against the then-current members of our Board of Directors and two of our former Board members. These counterclaims allege generally that DPL, DP&L, MVE, the Plans and the individual defendants breached the terms of the employment and consulting contracts of the Defendants, and the terms of the Plans. They fur- ther allege theories of breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, promissory estoppel, tortious interference, conversion, replevin and violations of ERISA under which they seek distribution of deferred compensa- tion balances, conversion of stock incentive units, exercise of options and payment of amounts allegedly owed under the contracts and the Plans. Defendants’ counterclaims also demand payment of attorneys’ fees. Motions to dismiss certain of the counterclaims were denied on February 23, 2006. On March 15, 2005, Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp filed a lawsuit in New York state court against the purchasers of the private equity invest- ments in the financial asset portfolio and against out- side counsel to us and DP&L concerning purported entitlements in connection with the purchase of those investments. We, DP&L and MVE are not defendants in that case; however, the three of us are parties to an indemnification agreement with respect to the pur- chaser defendants. We, DP&L and MVE filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction in the Ohio case, requesting that the court issue a preliminary injunction against Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp regarding the New York lawsuit. On August 18, 2005, the Ohio court issued a preliminary injunction against Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp that precludes them from pursuing certain key issues raised by Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp in their New York lawsuit that are identical to the issues raised in the pending Ohio lawsuit in the New York court or any other forum other than the Ohio litigation. In addition, the New York court has stayed the New York litigation pending the outcome of the Ohio litiga- tion. Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp have appealed the preliminary injunction and the appeal is pending at the Ohio Supreme Court. The parties continue to proceed with the discov- ery phase of the litigation, and a number of motions have been filed and briefed with respect to document discovery and depositions. The trial court granted some and overruled some of these pending motions on February 23, 2006. We continue to evaluate all of the matters relevant to this litigation and are considering other claims against Defendants, Forster, Muhlenkamp and Koziar that include, but are not limited to, breach of fiduciary duty or other claims relating to personal and DPL investments, the calculation of benefits under the Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (SERP) and financial reporting with respect to such benefits, and with respect to Mr. Koziar, the fulfillment of duties owed to us as our legal counsel. Cumulatively through December 31, 2005, we have accrued for accounting purposes, obligations of approximately $52 million to reflect claims regarding deferred compensation, estimated MVE incentives and/or legal fees that Defendants assert are payable per contracts. We dispute Defendants’ entitlement to any of those sums and, as noted above, we are pursuing litigation against them contesting all such claims. On or about June 24, 2004, the SEC commenced a formal investigation into the issues raised by the Memorandum. We are cooperating with the investigation. On April 7, 2004, the Company received notice that the staff of the PUCO is conducting an investiga- tion into the financial condition of DP&L as a result of the issues raised by the Memorandum. On May 27, 2004, the PUCO ordered DP&L to file a plan of util- ity financial integrity that outlines the actions we have taken or will take to insulate DP&L utility operations and customers from its unregulated activities. DP&L was required to file this plan by March 2, 2005. On February 4, 2005, DP&L filed its protection plan with the PUCO. On June 29, 2005, the PUCO closed its investigation, citing significant positive actions we had taken includ- ing changes in the Board of Directors as well as the executive management of DP&L, and that no apparent diminution of service quality had occurred because 66 DPL Inc. of the events that initiated the investigation. On May 20, 2004, the staff of the SEC notified us that it was conducting an inquiry covering our exempt status under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the ’35 Act). The staff of the SEC requested we provide certain documents and information on a volun- tary basis. On October 8, 2004, we received a notice from the SEC that a question exists as to whether such exemption from the Public Utility Holding Company Act may be detrimental to the public interest or the inter- ests of investors or consumers. On November 5, 2004, we filed a good faith application seeking an order of exemption from the SEC. In light of the repeal of the ’35 Act, effective February 8, 2006, and based upon the information previously provided to the staff of the SEC, this inquiry is moot. On May 28, 2004, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Ohio, assisted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, notified us that it has initiated an inquiry involving the subject matters covered by our internal investigation. We are cooperating with this investigation. On June 24, 2004, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) began an audit of tax years 1998 through 2003 and issued a series of data requests to us includ- ing issues raised in the Memorandum. The staff of the IRS has requested that we provide certain docu- ments, including but not limited to, matters concern- ing executive/director deferred compensation plans, management stock incentive plans and MVE financial statements. On September 1, 2005, the IRS issued an audit report for tax years 1998 through 2003 that shows proposed changes to our federal income tax liability for each of those years. The proposed changes result in a total tax deficiency, penalties and interest of approxi- mately $23.9 million as of December 31, 2005. On November 4, 2005, we filed a written protest to one of the proposed changes. We believe we are adequately reserved for any tax deficiency, penalties and interest resulting from the proposed changes and as a result, the proposed changes did not adversely affect our results from operations. We are also under audit review by various state agencies for tax years 2002 through 2004. We have also filed an appeal to the Ohio Board of Tax Appeals for tax years 1998 through 2001. Depending upon the outcome of these audits and the appeal, we may be required to increase our tax provision if actual amounts ultimately determined exceed recorded reserves. We believe we have adequate reserves in each tax juris- diction but cannot predict the outcome of these audits. On February 13, 2006, we received correspon- dence from the Ohio Department of Taxation (ODT) notifying us that ODT has completed their examina- tion and review of our Ohio Corporation Franchise Tax Returns for tax years 2002 through 2004 and that the final proposed audit adjustments result in a balance due of $90.8 million before interest and penalties. We have reviewed the proposed audit adjustments and plan to vigorously contest the ODT findings and forthcoming notice of assessment through all admin- istrative and judicial means available. We believe we have recorded adequate tax reserves related to the proposed adjustments; however, we cannot predict the outcome, which could be material to our results of operations and cash flows. On December 12, 2003, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) notified DP&L by letter, alleging it had discriminated in the hiring of meter readers during 2000-2001 by utilizing credit checks to determine if applicants had paid their electric bills. On February 12, 2004 DP&L and the OFCCP entered into a Conciliation Agreement whereby DP&L agreed to distribute approximately $0.2 million in compensation to certain affected applicants. DP&L has completed these payments to the affected appli- cants and supplied to the OFCCP all follow-up reports required under the Conciliation Agreement. In June 2002, a contractor’s employee received a verdict against DP&L for injuries he sustained while working at a DP&L power station. The Adams County Court of Common Pleas awarded the contractor’s employee compensatory damages of approximately $0.8 million and prejudgment interest of approximately $0.6 million. On April 28, 2004, the 4th District Court of Appeals upheld this verdict except the award for prejudgment interest. On September 1, 2004, the Ohio Supreme Court refused to hear the case, so the matter was remanded to the Adams County Court of Common Pleas for a re-determination of the amount of prejudg- ment interest that should be awarded. The trial court heard this matter on October 15, 2004. On November 1, 2004, DP&L paid approximately $976 thousand to the contractor’s employee to satisfy the judgment and post-judgment interest. On December 6, 2004, the Adams County Court of Common Pleas ruled that pre- judgment interest should be reduced to approximately $30 thousand. Both parties appealed this decision. On January 25, 2006, the Fourth District Court of Appeals ruled in DP&L’s favor, finding it owed no prejudgment interest to Plaintiff. DPL Inc. 67 Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments We enter into various contractual obligations and other commercial commitments that may affect the liquidity of our operations. At December 31, 2005, these include: Contractual Obligations $ in millions Total Less than 1 Year 2 -3 Years 4 -5 Years More than 5 Years Payment Year Long-term debt Long-term debt Long-term debt Long-term debt Long-term debt Interest payments Interest payments Interest payments Interest payments Interest payments Pension and postretirement payments Pension and postretirement payments Pension and postretirement payments Pension and postretirement payments Pension and postretirement payments Capital leases Capital leases Capital leases Capital leases Capital leases Operating leases Operating leases Operating leases Operating leases Operating leases Coal contracts (a) Other contractual obligations Other contractual obligations Other contractual obligations Other contractual obligations Other contractual obligations Total contractual obligations Total contractual obligations Total contractual obligations Total contractual obligations Total contractual obligations $ 1,674.1 $ 1,674.1 $ 1,674.1 $ 1,674.1 $ 1,674.1 1,068.8 1,068.8 1,068.8 1,068.8 1,068.8 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 240.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 795.1 795.1 795.1 795.1 795.1 506.3 506.3 506.3 506.3 506.3 $ 4,289.4 $ 4,289.4 $ 4,289.4 $ 4,289.4 $ 4,289.4 (a) DP&L-operated units $ – – $ – $ – $ – $ 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 390.1 390.1 390.1 390.1 390.1 358.5 358.5 358.5 358.5 358.5 $ 882.7 $ 882.7 $ 882.7 $ 882.7 $ 882.7 $ 324.9 $ 324.9 $ 324.9 $ 324.9 $ 324.9 180.9 180.9 180.9 180.9 180.9 46.3 46.3 46.3 46.3 46.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 273.0 273.0 273.0 273.0 273.0 147.8 147.8 147.8 147.8 147.8 $ 975.0 $ 975.0 $ 975.0 $ 975.0 $ 975.0 $ 175.0 $ 175.0 $ 175.0 $ 175.0 $ 175.0 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 – – – – – 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 – – – – – $ 455.5 $ 455.5 $ 455.5 $ 455.5 $ 455.5 $ 1,174.2 $ 1,174.2 $ 1,174.2 $ 1,174.2 $ 1,174.2 633.2 633.2 633.2 633.2 633.2 123.8 123.8 123.8 123.8 123.8 – – – – – – – – – – 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 – – – – – $ 1,976.2 $ 1,976.2 $ 1,976.2 $ 1,976.2 $ 1,976.2 Long-term debt: Long-term debt as of December 31, 2005, consists of DP&L’s first mortgage bonds, tax-exempt pollution control bonds, DPL unsecured notes and includes current maturi- ties and unamortized debt discounts. As of December 31, 2005, we have redeemed $446.6 million of long-term debt earlier than termed. (See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Other contractual obligations: In January 2006, DP&L entered a contract for limestone that is expected to generate an obligation of $6.0 million in 2006 through 2008; $10.5 million in 2009 through 2010; and $42.2 million thereafter. As of December 31, 2005, we had various other contractual obligations including non-cancelable contracts to purchase goods and services with various terms and expiration dates. Interest payments: Interest payments associated with the Long-term debt described above. We enter into various commercial commitments, which may affect the liquidity of our operations. At December 31, 2005, these include: Pension and Postretirement payments: As of December 31, 2005, we had estimated future benefit payments as outlined in Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimated future benefit pay- ments are projected through 2015. Capital leases: As of December 31, 2005, we had two capital leases that expire in November 2007 and September 2010. Operating leases: As of December 31, 2005, we had several operating leas- es with various terms and expiration dates. Not included in this total is approximately $88,000 per year related to right of way agreements that are assumed to have no definite expiration dates. Coal contracts: DP&L has entered into various long-term coal contracts to supply portions of its coal requirements for its generat- ing plants. Contract prices are subject to periodic adjustment, and have features that limit price escalation in any given year. Credit facilities: In May 2005, DP&L replaced its previous $100 million revolving credit agreement with a $100 million, 364-day unsecured credit facility that is renewable annually and expires on May 30, 2010. At December 31, 2005, there were no borrowings outstanding under this credit agreement. The new facility may be increased up to $150 million. Guarantees: DP&L owns a 4.9% equity ownership interest in an electric generation company. As of December 31, 2005, DP&L could be responsible for the repayment of 4.9%, or $14.9 million, of a $305 million debt obligation and also 4.9%, or $2.9 million, of a separate $60 million debt obligation. Both obligations mature in 2006. Other: We completed the sale of or entered into alternative closing arrangements for all private equity funds in our financial asset portfolio as of June 20, 2005. We have an obligation to fund any cash calls or other commitments in which the purchaser of the private equity funds defaults with respect to the funds for which we entered into an alternative closing arrangement. This obligation is estimated not to exceed $8.0 million. 68 DPL Inc. 15 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions On March 13, 2000, Dayton Ventures, Inc. and Dayton Ventures LLC, affiliates of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. LLC (KKR), purchased a combination of trust pre- ferred securities issued by a trust established by us, our voting preferred shares and warrants to purchase our common shares for an aggregate of $550 million. The trust preferred securities were redeemed at par in 2001 with proceeds of a new issuance of trust pre- ferred securities and our Senior Notes. The 6.6 million Series B voting preferred shares had voting power not exceeding 4.9% of the total outstanding voting power of our voting securities and were purchased by Dayton Ventures LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $68 thousand. The warrants to purchase approximately 31.6 million common shares (representing approxi- mately 19.9% of the common shares then outstand- ing) have a term of 12 years, an exercise price of $21 per share, and were purchased by Dayton Ventures LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $50 million. In connection with the March 13, 2000 transaction, we and KKR also entered into an agreement under which we paid KKR an annual management, consulting and financial services fee of $1.0 million. The agreement also stated that we would provide KKR with an oppor- tunity to provide investment banking services on such terms as the parties may agree and at such time as any such services may be required. We also agreed to reimburse KKR and their affiliates for all reason- able expenses incurred in connection with the ser- vices provided under this agreement, including travel expenses and expenses of its counsel. We and KKR terminated this agreement on January 12, 2005. During December 2004 through January 2005, KKR initiated a series of agreements to transfer all of the warrants to an unaffiliated third party. This transferee subsequently transferred a large portion of the warrants to multiple unrelated third parties. In January 2005, as part of one of these transfers, KKR sold back to us all of the outstanding Series B voting preferred shares at par of $0.01 per share for $66 thousand. Under the Securityholders and Registration Rights Agreement among us, DPL Capital Trust I, Dayton Ventures LLC and Dayton Ventures, Inc., KKR had the right to designate one person for election to, and one person to attend as a non-voting observer at all meet- ings of, the DPL and DP&L Boards of Directors for as long as Dayton Ventures LLC and its affiliates continue to beneficially own at least 12.64 million of our common shares, including shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. Scott M. Stuart, a director during fiscal 2003, and George R. Roberts, a non-voting observer, were the KKR designees in 2003 pursuant to this agreement. Mr. Stuart resigned from the Board and Mr. Roberts ceased to be a non-voting observer of the Board as of April 2004. As a result of the transfer of warrants from KKR to an unaffiliated third party during December 2004 through January 2005, KKR no longer owned any warrants or common stock. Accordingly, KKR no longer had the right to appoint one member and one observer to both DPL and DP&L Boards of Directors and the Securityholders and Registration Rights Agreement was amended to delete these, and other, rights. In 1996, we entered into a consulting contract pur- suant to which Peter H. Forster agreed to (i) serve, in a non-employee capacity, as Chairman of the Board of Directors of DPL, DP&L and MVE, and as Chairman of the Executive Committee of our Board of Directors and (ii) provide advisory and strategic planning consulting services. That contract became the subject of litigation after Mr. Forster resigned on May 16, 2004. (See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) In June 2001, our subsidiaries, MVE, of which Mr. Forster was Chairman, Miami Valley Development Company (MVDC) and Miami Valley Insurance Company, Inc. (MVIC), each entered into a manage- ment services agreement (the MSAs) with Valley Partners, Inc. (Valley) for the provision of ongoing over- sight and management of each subsidiary’s financial asset holdings following a change of control of DPL or sale of the financial assets portfolio to an unaffiliated third party. Valley was a Florida corporation the sole stockholders, directors and officers of which were Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp. In October 2001, we entered into an Administrative Services Agreement (the ASA) with Valley and the indi- vidual trustees of certain master trusts which hold the assets of various executive and director compensation plans. The ASA engaged Valley to provide adminis- trative and recordkeeping functions on behalf of the master trusts upon a change of control of DPL, as well as the provision of investment advice, in exchange for an administration fee in addition to the annual manage- ment fee payable to Valley. In October 2001, we and DP&L also entered into a Trustee Fee Agreement (the TFA) with Richard DPL Inc. 69 Chernesky, Richard Broock and Frederick Caspar, attorneys at Chernesky, Heyman & Kress P.L.L. Upon a change of control of DPL or DP&L, Messrs. Chernesky, Broock and Caspar would become the sole trustees of the master trusts for an annual fee of $500,000 and would succeed to all of the duties of our Compensation Committee under the compensation plans funded through the master trusts. The MSAs, ASA and TFA (Valley Partners Agreements) were terminated by an agreement execut- ed in January 2004, but effective as of December 15, 2003. The financial assets were not sold or transferred prior to such termination and therefore the agreements never became effective and no compensation was ever paid under them. Copies of the Valley Partners Agree- ments were filed as exhibits to our 2003 Form 10-K. On April 26, 2004, we entered into a new Trustee Fee Agreement (New TFA) with Messrs. Chernesky, Broock and Caspar that would have become effec- tive upon a change of control of DPL or DP&L. If the New TFA became effective, it provided that Messrs. Chernesky, Broock and Caspar would serve as the sole trustees of the master trusts in exchange for an annual fee of $250,000 during the New TFA’s term. A copy of the New TFA was filed as an exhibit to our 2003 Form 10-K. On October 14, 2004, at the request of DPL and DP&L, Messrs. Chernesky, Broock and Caspar submit- ted their resignations to us and DP&L. On February 2 and 3, 2004, Mr. Koziar sent let- ters to Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp purporting to amend their consulting and employment agreements to provide change of control protections regarding their MVE payments. In addition, on February 2, 2004, Mr. Koziar sent Mr. Forster a letter purporting to amend his consulting agreement to provide additional terms and to increase his compensation. However, none of those purported amendments had been approved by our Compensation Committee. Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp resigned and Mr. Koziar retired on May 16, 2004. We have initiated legal proceedings asserting breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract by Messrs. Forster and Koziar and Ms. Muhlenkamp, and challenging the propriety and/or validity of certain con- tract terminations, purported amendments and agree- ments. (See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) 70 DPL Inc. 16 Other Matters Audit Committee Investigation and Related Matters On March 10, 2004, our Corporate Controller, sent a memorandum (the Memorandum) to the Chairman of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors (the Audit Committee). The Memorandum expressed the Corporate Controller’s “concerns, perspectives and viewpoints” regarding financial reporting and gover- nance issues within the Company. On March 15, 2004, our Audit Committee retained the law firm of Taft, Stettinius & Hollister LLP (TS&H) to represent the Audit Committee in an independent review of each of the matters raised by the Memorandum. TS&H subsequently retained an accounting firm as a forensic accountant to assist in this review. On April 27, 2004, TS&H submitted a writ- ten report of its findings to the members of the Audit Committee (the Report). A copy of the Report was filed as an exhibit to our 2003 Form 10-K. While TS&H stat- ed that it did not uncover and no person had indicated to it any uncorrected material inaccuracies in our books and records, it did, however, recommend further follow- up by the Audit Committee and improvements relating to disclosures, communication, access to information, internal controls and the culture of the Company in cer- tain areas. Based upon information received after issu- ing the Report, TS&H revised its analysis and prepared a supplement to the Report, dated May 25, 2004 (the Supplement). A copy of the Supplement was filed as an exhibit to our 2003 Form 10-K. Our Audit Committee considered the Report and Supplement at a meeting held on May 16, 2004. After its review and consideration, the Audit Committee recommended that the full Board of Directors accept the Report and the Supplement. At a meeting held on May 16, 2004, our Board of Directors accepted the Report and Supplement, including the findings and recommendations set forth therein. Mr. Forster and Ms. Muhlenkamp resigned and Mr. Koziar retired on May 16, 2004, and subsequently the Company has been involved in litigation with them (See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) In addition, in 2004 corrective action was taken with regard to internal controls, process issues and tone at the top as identi- fied in the Report. Governmental and Regulatory Inquiries On April 7, 2004, we received notice that the staff of the PUCO was conducting an investigation into the financial condition of DP&L as a result of previously disclosed matters raised by one of our executives dur- ing the 2003 year-end financial closing process (the Memorandum). On May 27, 2004, the PUCO ordered DP&L to file a plan of utility financial integrity that outlines the actions we have taken or would take to insulate DP&L utility operations and customers from our unregulated activities. DP&L was required to file this plan by March 2, 2005. On February 4, 2005, DP&L filed its protection plan with the PUCO and expressed its intention to continue to cooperate with the PUCO in their investigation. On March 29, 2005, the Ohio Consumers Counsel (OCC) filed comments with the PUCO on DP&L’s financial plan of integrity, request- ing the PUCO continue the investigation and monitor DP&L’s progress toward implementation of its financial plan of integrity. On June 29, 2005, the PUCO closed its investigation, citing significant positive actions taken by DP&L including changes in our Board of Directors as well as executive management of DP&L, and that no apparent diminution of service quality has occurred because of the events that initiated the investigation. On May 20, 2004, the staff of the SEC notified us that it was conducting an inquiry covering our exempt status under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the ’35 Act). The staff of the SEC requested we provide certain documents and information on a voluntary basis. On October 8, 2004, we received a notice from the SEC that a question existed as to whether such exemption from the Public Utility Holding Company Act was detrimental to the public interest or the interests of investors or consumers. On November 5, 2004, we filed a good faith application seeking an order of exemption from the SEC. In light of the repeal of the ’35 Act, effective February 8, 2006, and based upon the information previously provided to the staff of the SEC, this inquiry is moot. On May 28, 2004, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Ohio, assisted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, notified us that it had initiated an inquiry involving matters connected to our internal investigation. We are cooperating with this investigation. On or about June 24, 2004, the SEC commenced a formal investigation into the issues raised by the Memorandum. We are cooperating with the investigation. On March 3, 2005, DP&L received a notice that the FERC had instituted an operational audit of DP&L regarding our compliance with our Code of Conduct within the transmission and generation areas. On October 7, 2005, the FERC issued its Findings and Conclusions, stating that we “generally complied with the [FERC] Standard of Conduct” except for three (3) areas, all of which were corrected to the satisfaction of the FERC prior to the issuance of these Findings and Conclusions. DPL Inc. 71 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm The Board of Directors DPL Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of DPL Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statement of results of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have audited the consolidated financial statement schedule, “Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts” for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assess- ing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all materials respects, the information set forth therein. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee Internal Control – Integrated Framework Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 27, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting. /s/ KPMG LLP /s/ KPMG LLP KPMG LLP Kansas City, Missouri February 27, 2006 72 DPL Inc. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Controls The Board of Directors DPL Inc.: We have audited management’s assessment, included in the Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that DPL Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission - Integrated Framework - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial report- ing and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assess- ment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reason- able basis for our opinion. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstate- ments. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or proce- dures may deteriorate. In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over finan- cial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Internal Control - Integrated Framework Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, the company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal con- trols over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission COSO. Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission COSO. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of results of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated February 27, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. /s/ KPMG LLP KPMG LLP Kansas City, Missouri February 27, 2006 DPL Inc. 73 Selected Quarterly Information (Unaudited) $ in millions except per share amounts Revenues Operating Income Earnings from continuing operations (a) Earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes Net income Basic earnings per share of For the three months ended March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 (b) 2004 $ 307.1 81.9 $ 302.4 $ 302.4 98.9 98.9 98.9 $ 293.4 62.3 $ 284.8 81.2 81.2 81.2 $ 357.4 99.6 $ 312.2 $ 312.2 95.1 95.1 95.1 $ 327.0 95.3 $ 300.5 $ 300.5 61.3 36.1 38.9 38.9 38.9 16.7 25.8 25.7 33.7 46.2 23.1 37.6 10.8 10.8 10.8 5.2 30.6 0.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 9.9 4.4 – $ 73.7 – – – $ 49.7 $ 49.7 – $ 21.9 – $ 56.4 $ 56.4 – $ 25.9 – – – $ 83.7 $ 83.7 (3.2) $ 52.9 – $ $ 27.5 common stock: Continuing operations Discontinued operations Cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.30 $ 0.32 $ 0.32 0.09 0.09 – – 0.31 – $ 0.14 0.04 – $ 0.22 $ 0.22 0.25 0.25 – – $ 0.21 – – $ 0.28 $ 0.28 0.42 0.42 – – $ 0.38 0.09 (0.03) $ 0.19 0.04 – Total basic earnings per common share Diluted earnings per share of $ 0.41 $ 0.61 $ 0.41 $ 0.18 $ 0.47 $ 0.47 $ 0.21 $ 0.70 $ 0.70 $ 0.44 $ 0.23 common stock: Continuing operations Discontinued operations Cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.32 0.09 0.09 – – 0.30 – $ 0.13 0.04 – $ 0.21 $ 0.21 0.25 0.25 – – $ 0.20 – – $ 0.28 $ 0.28 0.41 0.41 – – $ 0.36 0.08 (0.03) $ 0.19 0.03 – Total diluted earnings per common share $ 0.41 $ 0.58 $ 0.41 $ 0.17 $ 0.46 $ 0.46 $ 0.20 $ 0.69 $ 0.69 $ 0.41 $ 0.22 Dividends paid per share $ 0.24 $ 0.24 $ 0.24 $ 0.24 $ $ – – $ 0.24 $ $ – – $ 0.24 $ 0.72 Common stock market price - High - Low $ 26.77 $ 20.77 $ 20.77 $ 17.60 $ 24.27 $ 17.60 $ 27.67 $ 24.08 $ 19.77 $ 19.77 $ 17.21 $ 17.21 $ 28.12 $ 26.70 $ 20.64 $ 20.64 $ 19.02 $ 19.02 $ 28.01 $ 24.55 $ 25.36 $ 2 $ 20.30 $ 20.30 (a) Earnings from continuing operations in the second and third quarter of 2005 include charges of $2.1 million and $59.1 million, respectively, for the early redemption of debt. (b) Earnings from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2005 were $23.1 million more than the fourth quarter of 2004 primarily due to a $12.9 million reduction of interest expense, due largely to lower current year interest associated with the early redemption of debt, a $4.1 million increase in investment income, principally on short-term and tax-exempt investments, lower net margins of $13.5 million (higher revenues of $26.5 million offset by higher fuel and purchased power costs of $13.0 million), lower O&M expense of $17.1 million as a result of lower corporate costs, offset by higher taxes (the fourth quarter tax expense was reduced by state and tax credits of $11.5 million). 74 DPL Inc. Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None Item 9a Controls and Procedures Disclosure Controls and Procedures Our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) are responsible for establishing and maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures. These controls and procedures were designed to ensure that material information relating to us and our subsidiaries are communicated to the CEO and CFO. We evaluated these disclosure controls and proce- dures as of the end of the period covered by this report with the participation of our CEO and CFO. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic reports filed with the SEC. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal period that has materially affected, or is reason- ably likely to materially affect, internal control over reporting. The following report is our report on internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a- 15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Framework Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on an evaluation under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005. Our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein. Item 9b Other Information None DPL Inc. 75 Part III Item 10 Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant (Company) Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item with respect to Directors of the Company will be set forth under captioned “Election of Directors” in the registrant’s proxy statement (the Proxy Statement) to be furnished to shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors for use at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2006 and is incorporated herein by reference. The information required to be furnished pursu- ant to this item with respect to the identification of the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee financial expert and the registrant’s code of ethics will be set forth under the caption “Corporate Governance” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 11 Executive Compensation The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth under the caption “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement and is incorpo- rated herein by reference. The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners,” “Security Ownership of Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement and is incor- porated herein by reference. Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 14 Principal Accountant Fees and Services The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth under the caption “Audit and Non-Audit Fees” in the Proxy Statement and is incorpo- rated herein by reference. 76 DPL Inc. Part IV Item 15 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (a) The following documents are filed as part of this report: 1. Financial Statements Page No. Consolidated Statements of Results of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004 Consolidated Statements of Changes to Shareholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Controls 2. Financial Statement Schedule For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005: Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts The information required to be submitted in Schedules I, III, IV and V is omitted as not applicable or not required under rules of Regulation S-X. 39 40 41 42 43 72 73 84 3. Exhibits Exhibits are incorporated by reference as described unless otherwise filed as set forth herein. The exhibits filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are: 2(a) Copy of Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 14, 1999, between The Dayton Power and Light Company, Indiana Energy, Inc., and Number-3CHK, Inc. 3(a) Copy of Amended Articles of Incorporation of DPL Inc. dated September 25, 2001 3(b) Regulations of DPL Inc. 4(a) Copy of Composite Indenture dated as of October 1, 1935, between DP&L and The Bank of New York, Trustee with all amendments through the Twenty-Ninth Supplemental Indenture 4(b) Copy of Forty-First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 1999, between DP&L and The Bank of New York, Trustee Location Exhibit 2 to Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 3 to Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-2385) Exhibit 3(b) to Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 4(a) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985 (File No. 1-2385) Exhibit 4(m) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-2385) DPL Inc. 77 4(c) Copy of Forty-Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 2003, between DP&L and The Bank of New York, Trustee Copy of Forty-Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 1, 2005, between DP&L and The Bank of New York, Trustee Copy of Rights Agreement between DPL Inc. and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. Exhibit 4(r) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-2385) Exhibit 4.4 to Report on Form 8-K on August 24, 2005 (File No. 1-2385) Exhibit 4 to Report on Form 8-K dated September 25, 2001 (File No. 1-9052) Copy of Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of February 1, 2000 by and among DPL Inc. and DPL Capital Trust I, Dayton Ventures LLC and Dayton Ventures Inc. and certain exhibits thereto Exhibit 99(b) to Schedule TO-I dated February 4, 2000 (File No. 1-9052) Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of February 24, 2000 among DPL Inc., DPL Capital Trust I, Dayton Ventures LLC and Dayton Ventures, Inc. Filed herewith as Exhibit 4(g ) Copy of Warrant Form initially issued as of February 1, 2000 Filed herewith as Exhibit 4(h) Securityholders and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 1, 2000 among DPL Inc., DPL Capital Trust I, Dayton Ventures LLC and Dayton Ventures, Inc. Amendment to Securityholders and Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 24, 2001 among DPL Inc., DPL Capital Trust I, Dayton Ventures LLC and Dayton Ventures, Inc. Amendment to Securityholders and Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 6, 2004 among DPL Inc., DPL Capital Trust I, Dayton Ventures LLC and Dayton Ventures, Inc. Amendment to Securityholders and Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 12, 2005 among DPL Inc., DPL Capital Trust I, Dayton Ventures LLC and Dayton Ventures, Inc. Filed herewith as Exhibit 4(i) Filed herewith as Exhibit 4(j) Filed herewith as Exhibit 4(k) Filed herewith as Exhibit 4(l) Copy of Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2004 between The Dayton Power and Light Company, KeyBank National Association (as administrative agent and lead arranger) and the lending institutions named therein Exhibit 4(ee) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-2385) Copy of Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2005, between The Dayton Power & Light Company KeyBank National Association (as administrative agent and lead arranger) and the lending institutions named therein Officer’s Certificate of DPL Inc. establishing $175 million Senior Note due 2009, dated March 25, 2004 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated March 25, 2004 between DPL Inc. and the purchasers Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2005 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K, filed on March 29, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K, filed on March 29, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) Indenture dated as of March 1, 2000 between DPL Inc. and Bank One Trust Company, National Association Exhibit 4(b) to Registration Statement No. 333-37972 4(d) 4(e) 4(f) 4(g) 4(h) 4(i) 4(j) 4(k) 4(l) 4(m) 4(n) 4(o) 4(p) 4(q) 78 DPL Inc. 4(r) 4(s) 4(t) 4(u) 4(v) 4(w) Officer’s Certificate of DPL Inc. establishing exchange notes, dated March 1, 2000 Exhibit 4(c) to Registration Statement No. 333-37972 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 24, 2001 between DPL Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated, Bank One Capital Markets, Inc., Fleet Securities, Inc. and NatCity Investments, Inc. Exhibit 4(a) to Registration Statement No. 333-74568 Officer’s Certificate of DPL Inc. establishing exchange notes, dated August 31, 2001 Exhibit 4(c) to Registration Statement No. 333-74568 Indenture dated as of August 31, 2001 between DPL Inc. and The Bank of New York, Trustee Exhibit 4(a) to Registration Statement No. 333-74630 First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 31, 2001 relating to the subordinated debentures between DPL Inc. and The Bank of New York Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of August 31, 2001 relating to DPL Capital Trust II, the Capital Securities and the Common Securities among DPL Inc., the depositor, The Bank of New York, as property trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware trustee, and Allen M. Hill and Stephen F. Koziar, Jr., as administrative trustees, and the holders, from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in DPL Capital Trust II 4(x) Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 24, 2001 among DPL Inc., DPL Capital Trust II and Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated 10(a)* Copy of Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan amended December 31, 2000 10(b)* Copy of Directors’ 1991 Amended Deferred Compensation Plan as amended through December 31, 2000 Exhibit 4(b) to Registration Statement No. 333-74630 Exhibit 4(c) to Registration Statement No. 333-74630 Exhibit 4(d) to Registration Statement No. 333-74630 Exhibit 10(a) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10(b) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9052) 10(c)* Amendment No. 1 to Directors’ 1991 Amended Deferred Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(c) Compensation Plan as amended through December 31, 2000 and dated as of December 7, 2004 10(d)* Copy of Management Stock Incentive Plan amended December 31, 2000 Exhibit 10(c) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9052) 10(e)* Amendment No. 1 to Management Stock Incentive Plan Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(e) amended December 31, 2000 and dated as of December 7, 2004 10(f)* Copy of Key Employees Deferred Compensation Plan amended December 31, 2000 10(g)* Amendment No. 1 to Key Employees Deferred Compensation Plan amended through December 31, 2000 and dated as of December 7, 2004 Exhibit 10(d) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9052) Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(g) DPL Inc. 79 10(h)* Copy of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan amended February 1, 2000 10(i)* Amendment No. 1 to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan amended through February 1, 2000 and dated as of December 7, 2004 10(j)* Copy of Stock Option Plan 10(k)* Long Term Incentive Plan of DPL Inc. dated as of January 20, 2003 Exhibit 10(e) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-2385) Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(i) Exhibit 10(f) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10(aa) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) 10(l)* Summary of Executive Life Insurance Plan Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(l) 10(m)* Summary of Executive Medical Insurance Plan Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(m) 10(n)* Amended and Restated Employment Agreement Dated as of August 31, 2005 effective as of January 1, 2005 between DPL Inc., the Dayton Power and Light Company and Robert D. Biggs 10(o) * Letter Agreement dated as of September 20, 2004 and Management Stock Option Agreement, as amended, dated as of October 5, 2004, between DPL Inc. and Robert D. Biggs 10(p)* Management Stock Option Agreement dated as of August 31, 2005 between DPL Inc. and Robert D. Biggs 10(q)* 10 (r)* Employment agreement dated as of December 21, 2004 between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and James V. Mahoney Employment agreement dated as of January 3, 2003, between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and James V. Mahoney 10(s)* Change of Control Agreement dated as of January 3, 2003, between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and James V. Mahoney and Management Stock Option Agreement dated January 3, 2003 between DPL Inc. and James V. Mahoney 10(t)* Employment agreement dated as of December 14, 2004 between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and John J. Gillen Exhibit 10.1 to Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2005 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to to Report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10.2 to Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2005 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10(j) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10(o) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) 10(u)* Management Stock Option Agreement dated as of Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(u) December 29, 2004 between DPL Inc. and John J. Gillen 80 DPL Inc. 10(v)* Employment agreement dated as of September 17, 2003, between DPL Inc. and W. Steven Wolff 10(w)* Change of Control Agreement dated as of September 10, 2004, between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and W. Steven Wolff 10(x)* Employment Agreement dated as of December 17, 2003 between DPL Inc and Patricia K. Swanke Exhibit 10(k) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10(dd) to Report on Form 8-K filed September 23, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10(l) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) 10(y) * Change of Control Agreement dated as of July 1, 2004 between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and Patricia K. Swanke and Management Stock Option Agreement dated as of January 1, 2001 between DPL Inc. and Patricia K. Swanke Exhibit 10(s) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) 10(z)* Employment Agreement and Change of Control Agreement dated as of September 17, 2004 between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and Gary Stephenson 10(aa)* Employment agreement dated as of June 9, 2003, as amended by attached letter dated October 18, 2004, between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and Miggie E. Cramblit 10(bb) Change of Control Agreement dated as of December 15, 2000 between DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and Arthur G. Meyer Exhibit 10(ee) to Report on Form 8-K filed on September 23, 2004 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10(gg) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(bb) 10(cc) Management Stock Option Agreement dated as of January 1, 2001 Filed herewith as Exhibit 10cc) between DPL Inc. and Arthur G. Meyer 10(dd) Collective Bargaining Agreement effective as of November 1, 2005 between The Dayton Power and Light Company and Local 175 Utility Workers of America 10(ee) Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 13, 2005 between MVE, Inc., Miami Valley Insurance Company and AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC 10(ff) Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 13, 2005 between MVE, Inc., Miami Valley Insurance Company and AlpInvest/Lexington 2005, LLC 18 Copy of preferability letter relating to change in accounting for unbilled revenues from Price Waterhouse LLP 21 List of Subsidiaries of DPL Inc. 23(a) Consent of KPMG LLP 31(a) Certifi cation of Chief Executive Offi cer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(dd) Filed herewith as Exhibit 10(ee) Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2005 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2005 (File No. 1-9052) Filed herewith as Exhibit 21 Filed herewith as Exhibit 23(a) Filed herewith as Exhibit 31(a) DPL Inc. 81 31(b) 32(a) 32(b) Certifi cation of Chief Financial Offi cer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith as Exhibit 31(b) Certifi cation of Chief Executive Offi cer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith as Exhibit 32(a) Certifi cation of Chief Financial Offi cer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith as Exhibit 32(b) 99(a) Report of Taft, Stettinius & Hollister LLP, dated April 26, 2004 99(b) Supplement to the April 26, 2004 Report of Taft, Stettinius & Hollister LLP, dated May 15, 2004 99(c) Complaint fi led in Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County, Ohio – DPL Inc., The Dayton Power and Light Company and MVE, Inc. v. Peter H. Forster, Caroline E. Muhlenkamp and Stephen F. Koziar, Jr. *Management contract or compensatory plan. Exhibit 99(a) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 99(b) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) Exhibit 99(d) to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-9052) Pursuant to paragraph (b) (4) (iii) (A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, we have not filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K certain instruments with respect to long-term debt if the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the total assets of us and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, but we hereby agree to furnish to the SEC on request any such instruments. 82 DPL Inc. Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. February 28, 2006 By: /s/ James V. Mahoney DPL Inc. James V. Mahoney President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/ R. D. Biggs (R. D. Biggs) /s/ P. R. Bishop (P. R. Bishop) /s/ B. S. Graham (B. S. Graham) /s/ E. Green (E. Green) /s/ G. E. Harder (G. E. Harder) /s/ W A. Hillenbrand (W A. Hillenbrand) /s/ L. L. Lyles (L. L. Lyles) /s/ J. V. Mahoney (J. V. Mahoney) /s/ N. J. Sifferlen (N. J. Sifferlen) /s/ J. J. Gillen (J. J. Gillen) /s/ D. L. Thobe (D. L. Thobe) Director and Executive Chairman February 28, 2006 Director Director Director Director February 28, 2006 February 28, 2006 February 28, 2006 February 28, 2006 Director and Vice-Chairman February 28, 2006 Director February 28, 2006 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer February 28, 2006 (principal executive officer) Director February 28, 2006 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer February 28, 2006 (principal financial and principal accounting officer) Corporate Controller February 28, 2006 DPL Inc. 83 Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts For the years ended December 31, 2003-2005 $ in thousands Description 2005: Deducted from accounts receivable – Provision for uncollectible accounts 2004: Deducted from accounts receivable – Provision for uncollectible accounts Provision for uncollectible accounts Provision for uncollectible accounts Provision for uncollectible accounts 2003: Deducted from accounts receivable – Provision for uncollectible accounts Provision for uncollectible accounts Provision for uncollectible accounts Provision for uncollectible accounts Balance at Beginning of Period Additions Deductions (1) Balance at End of Period $ 1,085 $ 1,085 $ 1,085 $ 1,085 $ 3,582 $ 3,582 $ 3,582 $ 3,582 $ 3,623 $ 3,623 $ 3,623 $ 3,623 $ 1,0 $ 1,044 $ 1,0 $ 1,0 $ 6,003 $ 6,003 $ 6,003 $ 6,003 $ 3,371 $ 3,371 $ 3,371 $ 3,371 $ 8,289 $ 8,289 $ 8,289 $ 8,289 $ 1,085 $ 1,085 $ 1,085 $ 1,085 $ 11,094 $ 11,094 $ 11,094 $ 11,094 $ 3,672 $ 3,672 $ 3,672 $ 3,672 $ 8,763 $ 8,763 $ 8,763 $ 8,763 $ 6,003 $ 6,003 $ 6,003 $ 6,003 (1) Amounts written off, net of recoveries of accounts previously written off. 84 DPL Inc. Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of DPL Inc. DPL Inc. had the following subsidiaries on December 31, 2005: The Dayton Power and Light Company Miami Valley Insurance Company DPL Energy, LLC MVE, Inc. DPL Finance Company, Inc. DPL Energy Resources, Inc. State of Incorporation Ohio Vermont Ohio Ohio Delaware Ohio DPL Inc. 85 Exhibit 23 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm The Board of Directors DPL Inc.: We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 333-44370) on Form S-3 and Registration Statement (No. 333-39982) on Form S-8 of DPL Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) of our reports dated February 27, 2006, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of results of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and all related financial statement schedules, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, which reports appear in the December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K of the Company. Our report refers to a change in the method of accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations. /s/ KPMG LLP /s/ KPMG LLP KPMG LLP Kansas City, Missouri February 27, 2006 86 DPL Inc. Exhibit 31a Certifications I, James V. Mahoney, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of DPL Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial report- ing to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Date: February 28, 2006 /s/ James V. Mahoney James V. Mahoney President and Chief Executive Officer DPL Inc. 87 Exhibit 31b Certifications I, John J. Gillen, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of DPL Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or cause such internal control over financial report- ing to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Date: February 28, 2006 /s/ John J. Gillen John J. Gillen Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 88 DPL Inc. Exhibit 32a Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The undersigned officers of DPL Inc. (the “Issuer”) hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005, which this certificate accompanies, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained therein fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer as of the dates and for the periods expressed therein. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has been provided to the Issuer and will be retained by the Issuer and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. Signed: /s/ James V. Mahoney James V. Mahoney President and Chief Executive Officer Date: February 28, 2006 The foregoing certificate is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Issuer’s Annual Report or as a separate disclosure document. DPL Inc. 89 Exhibit 32b Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The undersigned officers of DPL Inc. (the “Issuer”) hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005, which this certificate accompanies, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained therein fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer as of the dates and for the periods expressed therein. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has been provided to the Issuer and will be retained by the Issuer and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. Signed: /s/ John J. Gillen John J. Gillen Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: February 28, 2006 The foregoing certificate is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Issuer’s Annual Report or as a separate disclosure document. 90 DPL Inc. 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(cid:8)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:23)(cid:9)(cid:0)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:13)(cid:23)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) (cid:8)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:9)(cid:0)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:13)(cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:20) (cid:33)(cid:78)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:0)(cid:41)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:69)(cid:83) (cid:8)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:23)(cid:9)(cid:0)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:13)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:24) Offi cers Board of Directors Robert D. Biggs Executive Chairman - DPL Inc. and DP&L James V. Mahoney President and Chief Executive Offi cer - DPL Inc. and DP&L Joseph R. Boni III Treasurer - DPL Inc. and DP&L Miggie E. Cramblit Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary - DPL Inc. and DP&L John J. Gillen Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Offi cer - DPL Inc. and DP&L Arthur G. Meyer Vice President - DPL Inc. and DP&L Gary G. Stephenson Vice President, Commercial Operations - DPL Inc. and DP&L Patricia K. Swanke Vice President, Operations - DP&L Daniel L. Thobe Corporate Controller - DPL Inc. and DP&L W. Steven Wolff President, Power Production - DPL Inc. and DP&L A S U n i d e t n i r P i n g s e d n e s e R W August Hillenbrand Non-Executive Vice-Chairman, DPL Inc. and DP&L Principal Hillenbrand Capital Partners Retired President and Chief Executive Offi cer Hillenbrand Industries Batesville, Indiana Lester L. Lyles Retired General, U.S. Air Force Former Commander of the Air Force Materiel Command Dayton, Ohio James V. Mahoney President and Chief Executive Offi cer DPL Inc. and DP&L Dayton, Ohio Dr. Ned J. Sifferlen President Emeritus Sinclair Community College Dayton, Ohio Robert D. Biggs Executive Chairman, DPL Inc. and DP&L Retired Managing Partner PricewaterhouseCoopers Paul R. Bishop Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer H-P Products, Inc. Louisville, Ohio Barbara S. Graham Former Senior Vice President Pepco Holdings Washington, D.C. Ernie Green President and Chief Executive Offi cer Ernie Green Industries Dayton, Ohio Glenn E. Harder President, GEH Advisory Services Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Offi cer Carolina Power and Light Raleigh, North Carolina DPL Inc. 1065 Woodman Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45432 www.dplinc.com
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