Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Apparel - Retail / Duluth Holdings Inc. / FY2018 Annual Report

Duluth Holdings Inc.
Annual Report 2018

DLTH · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker DLTH
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Apparel - Retail
Employees 807
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FY2018 Annual Report · Duluth Holdings Inc.
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DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

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PO BOX 159 | 201 EAST FRONT STREET | MOUNT HOREB, WI 53572

 
 
 
 
 
BUILDING THE

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

CORPORATE INFORMATION

FOR
LONG-TERM VALUE CREATION

2018  was  a  year  of  exciting  and  strategically  important  milestones  at  Duluth  Trading  Company.  Major  initiatives
were completed to support the company’s long-term business plans. These successes will support the competitive 
growth  of  the  Duluth  Trading  brand  across  its  omnichannel  platform  for  years  to  come.  New  Order  Management
and  E-commerce  technology  delivered  an  improved  digital  shopping  experience.  New  customer  services  such
as  E-gift  cards  and  “Buy  Online,  Pick  Up  in  Store”  offered  greater  customer  shopping  flexibility  and  convenience.
These  plus  distribution  center  upgrades  and  strong  new  product  offerings  succeeded  in  driving  sales  and 
engagement, with greater efficiency than ever, and positioned Duluth Trading for the future.

Stephen L. Schlecht

Executive Chairman of the Board and Founder

Stephanie L. Pugliese

President and Chief Executive Officer

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

David Loretta

Allen L. Dittrich

Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

MAY 2018

A (cid:31)(cid:31)(cid:31)U (cid:31) U(cid:31)(cid:31)(cid:31)S(cid:31)(cid:31)(cid:31)T 2018

G

OCTOBER 2018

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OMS
ORDER
MANAGEMENT 
SYSTEM

• SHOP WHERE YOU WANT

• OMNICHANNEL RETURNS

• OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY

• ELECTRONIC GIFT CARDS

NEW ORDER 
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Better  customer  visibility  across  channels, 
plus  tools  to  manage  ship-from-store,  buy 
online,  pick-up  in  stores,  and  omnichannel 
returns.  Enhanced  operational  efficiency   
and new sales opportunities.

NEW E-COMMERCE PLATFORM
State-of-the  art  new  e-commerce  platform 
for  a  better  mobile,  tablet  and  desktop 
shopping experience, more flexible content 
management and personalized communica-
tion. New website design, better navigation, 
improved search and more secure shopping.

BUY ONLINE, 
PICK UP IN STORE
flexibility, 

choice 

greater 

Greater 
in 
customer  purchase  options.  Online  orders 
placed  by  4  pm  ready  for  pickup  the  next 
morning  tested  and  implemented  in  select 
stores. Rollout to be complete mid 2019.

SEPTEMBER 2018

NOVEMBER 2018

Corporate Development Resources, Inc.

Forward-looking Statements

BELLEVILLE DISTRIBUTION CENTER UPGRADES
New multi-level picking mezzanine delivers totes via conveyor to pick-
ing  zones.  Increased  outbound  order  packing  efficiency,  increased 
capacity, fewer peak hires required.

NEW HEADQUARTERS FACILITY
New four-story 108,000-square-foot corporate headquarters building 
in Mount Horeb, Wisconsin. A spacious canteen with wooden tables, 
lounge seating and a fourth floor outdoor deck.

Corporate Offices

Duluth Trading Company

201 East Front Street

P.O. Box 159

Mount Horeb, WI 53572

Tel: 608-424-1544

Web: duluthtrading.com

Independent Auditors

Grant Thornton LLP

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Computershare

P.O. Box 505000

Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5000

www.computershare.com/us

Tel: 877-736-3001

Class B Common Stock

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Symbol: DLTH

Form 10-K and Other Reports

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, charters of the 

Board’s committees and our code of ethics are made 

available on our website: ir.duluthtrading.com, and 

shareholders may request printed copies (which will 

be provided free of charge) from Investor Relations.

Email: Duluth@finprofiles.com

The SEC also maintains a website that contains 

reports, proxy information and statements, and other 

information regarding registrants who file electronically 

with the SEC. The website address is: www.sec.gov.

This Annual Report contains “forward-looking 

statements” within the meaning of the Private 

Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All 

forward-looking statements are subject to risk and 

uncertainties including the risks and uncertainties 

described under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in our 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 

February 3, 2019.

Stephen L. Schlecht

Executive Chairman of the Board 

Stephanie L. Pugliese

President and Chief Executive Officer

E. David Coolidge III

Vice Chairman

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

Francesca M. Edwardson

Former Chief Executive Officer

American Red Cross of Chicago and 

Northern Illinois

David C. Finch

President

Finch Grocery Company, LLC

Thomas G. Folliard

President

Brenda I. Morris

Chief Financial Officer

Apex Parks Group

Scott K. Williams

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Batteries Plus Bulbs

2018 PRODUCT LAUNCHES

of 

harder-working 

Tough.  Functional.  Comfortable.  Since  1991, 
we’ve  been  innovating  gear  for  can-do  guys 
and  highly  capable  women.  2018  saw  the  
introduction 
fabrics; 
smart  new  products 
like  Magnet-Front 
Wrinklefighter  Shirts;  expanded  selection  in 
Alaskan  Hardgear®;  and  Women’s  Plus  Sizes.  
The 
launch  of  Spit  &  Polish  Apothecary  
expanded Duluth Trading’s “share of closet” to 
the household bathroom medicine cabinet.

SPIT & POLISH  
GROOMING 
GOODS AND 
SPIFFIN’  
SUPPLIES

ALASKAN HARDGEAR®
EXPANDED WORKWEAR LINE

MAGNET-FRONT  
WRINKLEFIGHTER SHIRT

WOMEN’S SHIFTLESS 
CARDIGAN SWEATER

YOU ASKED, WE DELIVERED.
Introducing
WOMEN’S PLUS SIZES
UP TO 3X

WOMEN’S PLUS SIZING

HOODED LIMBER JAC  
FIRE HOSE® SHIRT JAC

ARMACHILLO® BULLPEN® 
UNDERWEAR

NEW INNOVATIONS IN 2019

PIT-PROOF
UNDERSHIRTS

ALASKAN HARDGEAR® 
BEARSCRAPE JERSEY

CAPSTONE 
BOOTS

HANG  
GLIDER  
BOXER 
BRIEFS

WOMEN’S  
SOL SURVIVOR 
TUNIC

50 LOCATIONS AS OF 
APRIL 2019! 

Our philosophy “there’s got to be 
a better way” finds expression in 
store  themes,  displays,  photos, 
and memorabilia that honor local 
culture  and  history  and  hard- 
working people past and present. 
Duluth Trading isn’t just a store, 
it’s an experience! 

15 NEW STORES  
IN 2018!

32)  Anchorage, AK
33)  West Fargo, ND
34)  Colorado Springs, CO
35)  Lubbock, TX
36)  Denton, TX
37)  Portland, OR
38)  Columbus, OH
39)  Arlington, TX
40)  Golden, CO
41)  Ramsey, NJ  
42)  North Canton, OH
43)  Greensboro, NC
44)  Oklahoma City, OK
45)  South Portland, ME
46)  Cary, NC
47)  Friendswood, TX*
48)  Katy, TX*
49)  Wichita, KS*
50)  Spokane Valley, WA*

*NEW in 2019

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,

At Duluth Trading, innovation and growth are at the core of everything we do. We 
center our brand around solution-based products that are unique in the marketplace 
and serve a customer base that exemplifies the spirit of the modern, self-reliant 
American. We deliver that product to our customers through distribution channels 
that we control, and we maintain direct lines of communication to and from our 
valuable brand fans so that we can continue to grow, innovate, and serve them 
better in the future.

In last year’s letter to our shareholders, we laid out an ambitious, yet achievable, 
plan for 2018 to ensure the future success of Duluth Trading for years to come. 
In  addition  to  creating  new  products  that  serve  our  customers  and  building  our 
brand  reach,  we  undertook  several  initiatives  that  focused  on  strengthening  our 
omnichannel model: expanding our omnichannel footprint with the opening of 15 
new stores, investing in technology and infrastructure, and strengthening the bench 
of our talented team. In 2018 we accomplished these goals, yet our job is far from 
finished. Today’s retail environment requires a dynamic and flexible organization, so 
innovation and constant improvement will always remain part of our DNA. In this 
letter, we want to share our 2018 achievements and what’s ahead for 2019.

OUR UNIQUE BRAND 

Duluth Trading  started  with  the  premise  that  when  faced  with  a 
challenge, we think that “there’s got to be a better way” to solve 
it. That  foundational  idea  started  30  years  ago  and  remains  as 
our core principle today. We continue to serve customers who are 
hands-on and creative and appreciate a job well done. We strive 
to exceed their expectations with new solutions to old problems in 
apparel and gear, with engaging and humorous storytelling, and 
with an experience that is rich and rewarding. To us, high customer 
satisfaction is the best way to drive brand awareness and long-
term value for all our stakeholders. We interact with our customers 
through our own channels, and we believe that the omnichannel 
model is the best reflection of our commitment to exceed customer 
expectations by providing them the ability to shop when, where, 
and how they want.

THE ROLE OF DULUTH TRADING STORES

The best way to fulfill the true promise of an omnichannel model 
is  to  build  brick  and  mortar  stores.  When  we  first  embarked 
on  building  stores,  we  were  met,  not  surprisingly,  with  some 
skepticism. With daily reports of massive store closings, it looked 
like  we  were  “bucking  the  trend,”  when  in  fact  we  viewed  it  as 
“setting the trend” for online retailers. Today many online retailers 
are  following  suit,  because  the  advantages  of  providing  a  store 
environment cannot be denied.
Over 80 percent of apparel purchase decisions are made within 
the  four  walls  of  a  store. The  ability  to  see,  touch,  and  try  on 
a  product  is  a  deciding  factor  for  many  purchases. We  set  out 
to  provide  our  customers  with  this  important  connection  to  our 
brand,  and not just through a storefront or pop-up, but with “A 
Store Like No Other” that truly delights customers and reflects the 
full expression of the Duluth Trading brand.
We started out with 9 stores at year-end 2015, and ended 2018 
with 46 stores. With the 15 locations we opened this year, Duluth 
Trading stores now span coast-to-coast from Portland, Oregon, to 
Portland, Maine. Overall, our stores accounted for 38 percent of total 
net sales and 31 percent of total new customer growth in 2018.
At  the  time  of  this  letter,  we  have  50  stores. This  puts  us  at  the 
halfway mark to our goal of 100 stores located in markets where 
we  have  strong  concentrations  of  Duluth  Trading  customers.  The 

value proposition of locating stores in markets where we have many 
Duluth customers is compelling. 

markets well beyond what we could have achieved with a direct 
business alone.

 •   Retail stores create multiple touchpoints that allow us to grow 
 •   They  drive  market  share  growth  in  both  new  and  established 

store markets. The power of the omnichannel model continues to 
prove out as evidenced by established store markets consistently 
achieving direct growth at higher rates than markets without stores.

 •   Retail  stores  attract  new  and  valuable  customers. They  shop 

more across channels and product categories and spend more 
than direct-only customers.

THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY AND  
INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS

To  create  a  seamless  omnichannel  experience  and  strengthen 
our  competitive  position  in  this  age  of  increasing  consumer 
expectations, we implemented several major initiatives, building a 
strong and scalable infrastructure that will enhance our efficiency 
and ability to serve our customers, including:

customer  and  inventory  visibility  across  the  omnichannel 
platform.

 •   State-of-the-art  order  management  system  that  gives  us 
 •   Improved  e-commerce  and  mobile  experiences  that  will 
 •   Initial  deployment  in  seven  retail  locations  of  buy-online-pick 

accelerate  our  ability  to  personalize  content  and  product 
visibility for each customer.

up-in-store  (BOPIS),  which  creates  multiple  opportunities:  it 
gets product to the customer faster than shipping, it encourages 
in-store purchases at time of pickup, and it ensures that the 
product will be available when customers make the trip. As of 
this letter, nearly all of our stores now have the ability to handle 
BOPIS orders.

it will allow us to utilize inventory across the entire network and 
maximize revenue in all markets.

 •   Ship-from-store that went live in seven locations; longer term, 
 •   Enhanced point-of-sale system that gives us the ability to serve our 
 •   Upgraded logistics and warehouse operations that will expedite 

customers better and process customer returns more efficiently.

order fulfillment and improve distribution center productivity.

THE ROLE OF INNOVATION

Innovation is the hallmark of the Duluth Trading brand, from our 
solution-based apparel, to our engaging storytelling in advertising 
and marketing campaigns, to our No Bull Guarantee. In the spirit 
of  innovation  and  willingness  to  try  new  things,  we  launched  a 
women’s business that now accounts for 25 percent of our total 
sales  and  has  catapulted  our  brand  awareness  to  women. And 
we  continue  to  delight  her  with  new  solutions  like  No-Yank® 
Tanks,  Dry-on-the-Fly®  apparel,  and  now  a  line  of  Plus  Sizes. 
We  see  opportunity  to  expand  the  women’s  business  with  new 
product introductions and marketing campaigns that will increase 
our  penetration  of  this  very  large  lifestyle  apparel  market.  We 
will  leverage  this  momentum  by  expanding  the  square  footage 
dedicated to women’s in our retail stores, growing the  women’s 
Plus business, and increasing our share of her closet through new 
collections of innovative product throughout the year.
Our  men’s  business  grew  19  percent  year-over-year,  with  our 
innovative  line  of  Alaskan  Hardgear®  achieving  a  3-year  CAGR 
of 95 percent. We have a lot of opportunity to grow this popular 
sub-brand  by  expanding  its  retail  footprint  in  appropriate  store 
markets and by leveraging its brand appeal beyond outerwear with 
year-round apparel. We will continue to serve our men’s customer 
through new solution-based apparel and memorable marketing.
Most importantly, we gained some critical insights into the ever-
increasing  importance  of  “newness,”  especially  as  it  relates  to 
driving  retail  store  volume.  Delivering  fresh  assortments  to  our 
retail  stores  resonates  with  consumers,  attracts  new  customers 
to  the  brand,  and  boosts  traffic. We  increased  our  new  product 
introductions this past year, and we will accelerate our pace by 
introducing more innovative products as well as more new styles, 
sizes, and color options to create a pipeline of fresh product year-
round. We  plan  to  double  the  number  of  SKUs  in  our  women’s 
Plus Size category and will also continue to build out our women’s 
business,  Alaskan  Hardgear,  and  men’s  base  layers,  which  are 
significant and proven drivers of growth. 

2018 FINANCIAL REVIEW

As we closed out fiscal 2018, we marked our 36th consecutive 
quarter of increased year-over-year net sales growth. For the full 
year, net sales grew 20.5 percent to $568 million, with net income 
of  $23  million  or  $0.72  per  diluted  share.  Adjusted  EBITDA 
increased 11.6 percent to $51.8 million.
Our  team  worked  hard  to  deliver  these  results  in  the  face  of  a 
challenging fourth quarter. We began the holiday shopping season 
with a strong showing on Black Friday and Cyber Monday. As we  
got  closer  to  Christmas  and  through  January,  however,  we 
experienced  a  slowdown  in  customer  response,  and  felt  the 
impact  of  lower  traffic  across  all  our  channels.  In  part  we  were 
not immune to the overall slowdown in consumer spending amid 
the worries over the government shutdown, stock market volatility, 
slower tax return processing, and weather issues.
Internally, we also encountered some challenges in the quarter. 
Misaligned inventory throughout the channels delayed some of 
our new and high-demand products from hitting the market in 
time  to  reap  the  full  benefit  of  the  holiday  season.  Even  with 
these issues, we delivered a quarter that was 15 percent ahead 
of last year in revenues.

Our  balance  sheet  at  year-end  remained  strong,  with  a  cash 
balance  of  approximately  $0.7  million,  net  working  capital  of 
$65.6  million,  and  $16.5  million  outstanding  on  our  $130.0 
million line of credit.

LOOKING AHEAD: 2019 INITIATIVES

While  our  2018  financial  results  did  not  meet  our  initial 
expectations, we succeeded in hitting our marks on implementing 
all  the  major  IT  and  infrastructure  projects  that  were  scheduled 
for  the  year. This  was  no  small  feat,  and  we  are  grateful  to  our 
team whose efforts delivered a strong platform capable of scaling 
with our growth and adapting to customer preferences for years 
to  come.  Looking  forward,  our  focus  will  be  on  optimizing  our 
investments  and  maximizing  the  opportunities  we  see  to  enrich 
brand awareness and engagement across all contact points with 
our customers. 

 •   Our  focus  will  be  on  the  business  categories  that  offer  the  

greatest  momentum  and  opportunity  for  increased  market 
penetration, including key categories in men’s, women’s, and  
Alaskan Hardgear. We will introduce proportionately more new 
product innovations and drive awareness for these categories 
with strong marketing campaigns.

model with the addition of 15 new stores as well as completing 
the rollout of customer-engaging programs like BOPIS. 

 •   We intend to continue to expand and refine our omnichannel 
 •    Our job will be to optimize the investments made this past year to 

have a tangible impact on our business. They include improving 
the  speed  of  our  order  management  system  and  honing  the 
assortment and inventory planning tool to get us closer to true 
localization of store inventories throughout the chain.

 •   Executing these productivity improvements will begin to leverage 

the  variable  costs  associated  with  our  investments.  It  is  also 
our  goal  to  improve  operating  margin  and  become  cash  flow 
positive in 2019.

IN CLOSING

The  investments  made  to  date  have  not  been  just  in  brick  and 
mortar and IT systems, but also in the talent and training it takes to 
build a strong and deep bench. We remain fully committed to our 
long-term strategy of building the Duluth Trading brand through an 
omnichannel and customer experience that we entirely control. In 
2018 we took some big and necessary steps to build a stronger, 
more  competitive  Duluth Trading,  and  we  are  more  enthusiastic 
than ever about the future prospects of our business.
Finally, we want to thank our Board of Directors for their guidance 
and  our  Duluth  colleagues,  who  are  true  brand  ambassadors 
in  everything  they  do.  Most  importantly,  we  are  grateful  to  our 
shareholders  for  your  continued  support  and  to  all  our  loyal 
customers who made this successful year possible.

Stephen L. Schlecht
Executive Chairman and Founder
Duluth Holdings Inc.

Stephanie L. Pugliese
President and Chief Executive Officer
Duluth Holdings Inc.

Summary of Financial Performance

Direct, Retail, and Total Net Sales
$568.1

20.5%

Diluted EPS

25.3%

$471.4

$140.5

$471.4
$217.5

$0.66

$0.66

$0.59

$0.72

$0.72

23.7%

31.1%

$304.1
$37.8

$231.9
$23.0

$266.3

$376.1
$66.4

$309.7

$208.9

FY 14

$330.9

$350.6

FY 16

FY 15
Direct Sales

FY 17
Retail Sales

FY 18

FY 14

FY 15

FY 16

FY 17

FY 18

Adjusted EBITDA  and % of Net Sales

(1)

11.5%

11.2%

$34.0

$26.7

11.0%

$41.2

9.8%

$46.4

9.1%

$51.8

FY 14

FY 15

FY 16

FY 17

FY 18

Adjusted EBITDA $

Adjusted EBITDA % of net sales

Number of Stores and Total Gross Sq. Footage

46

689,185

31

438,912

Capital Expenditures, Net of Proceeds  
from Finance Lease Obligations

$50.8

$42.8

16

205,826

9

96,939

FY 15

FY 16

FY 17

FY 18

6

68,080

FY 14

$5.3

FY 14

$28.7

$7.3

FY 15

FY 16

FY 17

FY 18

(1) Non-GAAP measure. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations – How We Assess the Performance of Our Business and Reconciliation 
of Net Income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA” of our fiscal 2018 Form 10-K for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(cid:95)(cid:95)(cid:3)(cid:3)ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2019 
OR 

(cid:133)(cid:133)(cid:3)(cid:3)TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from                to 
Commission file No. 001-37641 

DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Wisconsin 

(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

201 East Front Street, Mount Horeb, Wisconsin 

(Address of principal executive offices) 

39-1564801 

(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification Number) 

53572 

(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (608) 424-1544 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Class B Common Stock, No Par Value 

Name of each exchange on which registered 

NASDAQ Global Select Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  (cid:133)    No  (cid:95) 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes  (cid:133)    No  (cid:95) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act 

of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  (cid:95)    No  (cid:133)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit 
such files).  Yes  (cid:95)    No  (cid:133)   

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 

contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K 
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:95)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting 
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and 
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 

Large accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
Emerging Growth Company 

   (cid:134)(cid:3)
   (cid:134)  
  (cid:95)(cid:3)

    Accelerated filer 
    Smaller reporting company 

   (cid:95)(cid:3)
   (cid:134)(cid:3)
  (cid:3)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with 

any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. (cid:95) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  (cid:133)    No  (cid:95) 
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $241.1 million based upon the closing 

price on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (July 29, 2018). 

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Class A common stock, no par value, as of April 16, 2019, was 3,364,200. The number of 

shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Class B common stock, no par value, as of April 16, 2019 was 29,288,730.   

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days of February 3, 2019 are incorporated by reference in this 

Annual Report on Form 10-K in response to Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I 

ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS 

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES 

ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Executive Officers of Duluth Holdings Inc.  

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER 

MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

PART II 

ITEM 6. 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

ITEM 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

ITEM 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION 

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

PART III 

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 

AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS 

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE 

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 
PART IV 

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE 

ITEM 16.  FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

SIGNATURES 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities 
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical or 
current fact included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements refer to 
our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, strategies, 
future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to 
historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “could,” “design,” “estimate,” “expect,” 
“project,” “plan,” “potential,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “objective,” “should,” “would,” “can have,” “likely” 
and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or 
financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, 
revenue, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results, our plans and objectives for future operations, 
growth or initiatives, strategies or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation are forward-looking 
statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ 
materially from those that we expected, including: 

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our ability to maintain and enhance a strong brand image; 

our ability to successfully open new stores; 

effectively adapting to new challenges associated with our expansion into new geographic markets; 

generating adequate cash from our existing stores to support our growth; 

the impact of changes in corporate tax regulations and sales tax; 

identifying and responding to new and changing customer preferences; 

containing the increase in the cost of mailing catalogs, paper and printing; 

the success of the locations in which our stores are located; 

our ability to attract customers in the various retail venues and locations in which our stores are located; 

adapting to declines in consumer confidence and decreases in consumer spending; 

competing effectively in an environment of intense competition; 

our ability to adapt to significant changes in sales due to the seasonality of our business; 

price reductions or inventory shortages resulting from failure to purchase the appropriate amount of inventory in 
advance of the season in which it will be sold; 

natural disasters, unusually adverse weather conditions, boycotts and unanticipated events; 

our dependence on third-party vendors to provide us with sufficient quantities of merchandise at acceptable prices; 

increases in costs of fuel or other energy, transportation or utility costs and in the costs of labor and employment; 

the susceptibility of the price and availability of our merchandise to international trade conditions; 

failure of our vendors and their manufacturing sources to use acceptable labor or other practices; 

our dependence upon key executive management or our inability to hire or retain the talent required for our 
business; 

failure of our information technology systems to support our current and growing business, before and after our 
planned upgrades; 

disruptions in our supply chain and distribution centers; 

our inability to protect our trademarks or other intellectual property rights; 

infringement on the intellectual property of third parties; 

acts of war, terrorism or civil unrest; 

the impact of governmental laws and regulations and the outcomes of legal proceedings; 

changes in U.S. and non-U.S. laws affecting the importation and taxation of goods, including imposition of 
unilateral tariffs on imported goods; 

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our ability to secure the personal and/or financial information of our customers and comply with the security 
standards for the credit card industry; and 

our failure to maintain adequate internal controls over our financial and management systems. 

We make many of our forward-looking statements based on our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon 
detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the 
impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results.   

See the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of the risks and 
uncertainties mentioned above and for discussion of other risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements attributable to 
us are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements as well as others made in this annual report and 
hereafter in our other SEC filings and public communications. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made by us 
in the context of these risks and uncertainties.   

We caution you that the risks and uncertainties identified by us may not be all of the factors that are important to you. 
Furthermore, the forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made only as of the date hereof. 
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future 
events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.   

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ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS 

PART I 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the “Company,” “Duluth,” “Duluth Trading,” “Duluth Holdings,” 

“we,” “our” or “us” are used to refer to Duluth Holdings Inc. 

The following discussion contains references to fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, which refer to our fiscal years ended 

February 3, 2019, January 28, 2018, and January 29, 2017, respectively. Fiscal year 2018 was a 53-week period. Fiscal years 
2017 and 2016 were 52-week periods. 

In fiscal 2018, we opened a total of 15 retail stores and added approximately 250,000 gross square feet to our stores.     

Duluth Trading is a rapidly growing lifestyle brand of men’s and women’s casual wear, workwear and accessories sold 
exclusively through our own channels. We offer a comprehensive line of innovative, durable and functional products, such as 
our Longtail T® shirts, Buck NakedTM underwear and Fire Hose® work pants, which reflect our position as the Modern, Self-
Reliant American Lifestyle brand. Our brand has a heritage in workwear that transcends tradesmen and appeals to a broad 
demographic of men and women for everyday and on-the-job use. More than 90% of our fiscal 2018 net sales consisted of 
proprietary products sold under our Duluth Trading brand name. We believe the foundation of our success is our culture of 
“poking average in the eye” by seeing things for what they could be and should be and finding a way to make them exactly that, 
and we like to do it all with a big, toothy grin. 

Our products solve the problems our customers experience with the limitations of commonly available apparel and gear. 

Our design process reflects a “there’s gotta be a better way” attitude, resulting in differentiated products with unique features 
that appeal to a broad array of customers. Our products represent enduring styles that go beyond short-lived fashion trends. We 
strive to make shopping for our products fun by using attention-grabbing advertisements that are humorous, irreverent and 
quirky and serve to reinforce our brand identity. We also use storytelling to differentiate our products in the marketplace and 
create emotional connections with our customers. We provide our customers with a unique and entertaining experience across 
all channels through our content-rich website, catalogs and “store like no other” retail environment. We treat our customers like 
next-door neighbors, as exemplified by our exceptional customer service and unconditional “No Bull Guarantee” on all 
purchases.   

To protect the integrity of the Duluth Trading brand, we offer our products exclusively through our omnichannel 
distribution network, consisting of our website, catalogs and retail stores. This model creates multiple touch points with our 
customers and enables us to control both our Duluth Trading brand expression and the pricing of our products. Our distribution 
strategy eliminates the need to sell through third-party retailers, allowing us to focus on our core competencies of product 
development, storytelling and serving customers. Our direct segment, consisting of our website and catalogs, offers products 
nationwide and represented approximately 62% of our fiscal 2018 net sales. In 2010, we added retail to our omnichannel 
platform with the opening of our first store. Since then, we have expanded our retail presence, and, as of February 3, 2019, we 
operated 43 retail stores and three outlet stores. Our retail segment represented approximately 38% of our fiscal 2018 net sales. 

Duluth Trading was founded in 1989 when two brothers in the home construction industry were tired of dragging tools 
from job to job using discarded five-gallon drywall compound buckets. The two brothers were never satisfied with the status 
quo and believed “there’s gotta be a better way.” So they invented the Bucket Boss® - a ruggedly durable canvas tool organizer 
that fits around a drywall bucket and transformed the way construction workers organized their tools. Capitalizing on their 
initial success, these brothers launched a catalog that later became known as Duluth Trading Company. Under the initial 
philosophy of “Job Tough, Job Smart,” this catalog was dedicated to improving and expanding on existing methods of tool 
storage, organization and transport. In December 2000, GEMPLER’S Inc., a Wisconsin corporation and an agricultural and 
horticultural supply catalog business founded and owned by Stephen L. Schlecht, acquired Duluth Trading and brought the two 
mail order companies together. Both catalogs had customers who worked outside and embraced the spirit of hands-on, self-
reliant Americans. In February 2003, the GEMPLER’s catalog business was sold to W.W. Grainger (NYSE:GWW) and 
proceeds from that sale were used to fund the growth of Duluth Trading. With that transaction, GEMPLER’S changed its 
corporate name to Duluth Holdings Inc. 

From what began as an idea aimed at those working in the building trades, Duluth Trading has become widely recognized 
brand and proprietary line of innovative and functional apparel and gear. We have created strong brand awareness, built a loyal 
customer base and generated robust sales momentum. We have done so by sticking to our roots of “there’s gotta be a better 
way” and through our relentless focus on providing our customer with quality, functional products. 

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Our Growth Strategies 

Our goal is to expand the reach of the Duluth Trading brand, using strategies that will further drive growth and 

profitability: 

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Building Brand Awareness to Continue Customer Acquisition. We are a rapidly growing lifestyle brand and have 
built strong brand awareness and successfully acquired customers over the past years. As a relatively young brand, 
we believe that we have a significant opportunity to build even greater brand awareness. We plan to introduce 
potential customers to our brand through our national television and digital advertising campaigns, retail store 
expansion and catalogs. We have made significant investments in marketing to build brand awareness among our 
potential customers and expect to achieve leverage from these investments as our business continues to grow. 

Accelerating Retail Expansion. We believe our customers’ purchasing decisions are heavily influenced by the 
availability of our retail stores. We believe that our customers’ desire to shop in stores, combined with the number 
of potential markets for our retail stores and the compelling unit economics of our existing retail stores, provide us 
with a significant opportunity to grow our U.S. retail presence. We have identified markets with the potential for 
approximately 100 U.S. store locations that feature high concentrations of existing Duluth Trading customers and 
potential customers that fit our brand demographics. We anticipate opening 15 stores during fiscal 2019. Our 
existing retail stores have been profitable in both metropolitan and rural locations across multiple markets and have 
achieved an average payback of less than two years. For fiscal 2019, top priority efforts are underway to drive 
awareness of and traffic to our stores with total market growth being our key success. Key drivers of our retail 
stores will include fresh assortments each season, targeted marketing and a more personalized web and store 
experience. We plan to continue building our organization and investing in software systems and operational 
infrastructure to support the growth in our retail segment. Based on our experience to date, we believe the 
combination of our direct and retail channels in an individual geographic market substantially increases the net 
sales and customer acquisition potential in that market. For example, since opening our retail stores in the 
Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, our direct segment net sales in that area have continued to grow. 
Additionally, we believe our retail stores provide ancillary marketing benefits by giving new and existing 
customers a destination to experience our brand. 

Selectively Broadening Assortments in Certain Men’s Product Categories. We believe there is an opportunity to 
grow our men’s business by selectively broadening our assortment in certain product categories that exhibit high 
growth potential and resonate with the lifestyle of our core men’s customers, such as our Duluth-built business 
wear, outerwear and footwear. Through product introductions that expand seasonality and occasions for wear, we 
believe we can grow our share of closet with new and existing men’s customers. 

Growing Our Women’s Business. Since launching in 2005, our women’s business has grown significantly to 
represent approximately 25% of our net sales in fiscal 2018. We believe that we have a significant opportunity to 
continue to grow our women’s business through customer acquisition, and we plan to continue to leverage all of 
our marketing channels, including national television and digital advertising, retail stores and our catalogs to do so. 
We expect that our women’s business will continue to represent an increasing portion of our net sales, and 
accordingly, we are allocating a higher percentage of our total advertising budget to the women’s business. We 
believe that as our retail footprint expands, our women’s business will continue to grow based on our current 
customers’ shopping patterns. While the core of our women’s product assortment will continue to consist of 
solution-based apparel that fits the Modern, Self-Reliant American Lifestyle, we plan to selectively expand our 
product offering to appeal to a wider range of female customers. 

Our Sales Channels 

Our omnichannel business strategy allows our sales channels to work in synergy to seamlessly deliver a consistent brand 

experience to the customer, including consistent marketing, pricing and product presentation. All sales channels are fully 
integrated, including stores, website, catalogs and customer contact centers. Our marketing campaigns and technology 
advancements are designed to generate demand for our omnichannel business rather than separate sales channels. Store sales 
are primarily fulfilled from that store’s inventory, but may also be shipped from any of our fulfillment centers or from a 
different store location if an item is not available at the original store. Website and catalog orders are primarily shipped to our 
customer through our fulfillment centers or customers can view in-store inventory from our website and can choose ship to 
store through our Buy-Online-Pickup-In-Store program. In addition, website orders can be returned at store locations. As 
customers continue to utilize multiple sales channels, we have and will continue to adapt our approach to meet that demand. 
We sell our products exclusively through our direct and retail channels, giving us complete control of our brand presentation as 
well as direct interaction with the customer. 

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Direct Segment 

Our direct channel, which comprised approximately 62% of our fiscal 2018 net sales, reaches customers nationwide 

through our website and catalogs. 

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e-Commerce. Our website, www.duluthtrading.com, serves as a storefront for our product assortment and provides 
an interactive, user-friendly, content-rich customer experience. Our website’s homepage and category content, 
including pricing, seasonal promotions and products, are updated frequently in order to keep them current and 
seasonally appropriate, which coincides with updates to our catalogs and retail store displays. Our entire product 
offering is available on our website with certain new products offered exclusively online during their initial 
introduction, as well as out-of-season but in-stock products. Our website features humorous product videos and 
customer testimonials that educate our customers on the features and benefits of our products, which we believe 
enhances our visitors’ shopping experience. We believe our e-commerce experience has been successful in 
converting website visitors into customers. We offer our new and existing customers the ability to shop across 
multiple platforms and devices, including mobile devices, tablets and desktop computers. During fiscal 2018, we 
sold merchandise to customers through our website in all 50 states and had approximately 54.7 million website 
visits, an increase of approximately 18% from fiscal 2017. 

Catalog. Our catalog business is an important part of our heritage and a key differentiator in our market. Our 
catalogs serve as a tangible vehicle for our authentic and humorous storytelling and drive customers to visit our 
website and retail stores. During fiscal 2018, we published 35 catalog issues and distributed over 50 million copies, 
approximately 14 million of which were mailed to prospective customers. Our catalogs reflect our tailored 
approach to marketing and include particular expressions of our brand that resonate with our target customers. We 
produce separate catalogs for our men’s and women’s product offerings, showcasing illustrations in our men’s 
catalogs and featuring women of “grit and substance” in our women’s catalogs. In addition to generating a portion 
of our direct net sales, we believe our catalogs are clever, informative and eye catching and are a vital part of 
building the Duluth Trading brand. 

Retail Segment 

In 2010, we opened our first retail store and have since expanded our retail presence, operating 43 retail stores and three 

outlet stores as of February 3, 2019. In fiscal 2018, our retail stores produced $217.5 million in net sales, representing 
approximately 38% of total net sales, compared to $140.5 million in net sales in fiscal 2017, representing 30% of total net sales. 
Our existing stores have been profitable in both metropolitan and rural locations. During fiscal 2018, our retail store customer 
visits increased by 44% to approximately 5.9 million visits, compared to approximately 4.1 million visits in fiscal 2017. Our 
retail stores allow us to reach customers who prefer to shop in a brick and mortar setting and give new and existing customers 
the opportunity to touch and feel our innovative products before making a purchase decision. Our stores range in size from 
approximately 6,000 to 14,000 selling square feet and are designed to bring our brand to life by creating a unique and 
entertaining experience, including engaging sales associates, a compelling and complete product assortment, custom made 
fixtures to fit our brand, free wireless Internet and complimentary coffee and water. We also showcase unique attractions at 
each retail store that celebrate the heritage of the local area, such as the tool museum in our Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin store and the 
“Exploded Tractor” exhibit in our Ankeny, Iowa store. We believe these local community elements help promote customer 
loyalty and drive repeat purchases. 

Our retail stores also provide ancillary marketing benefits, such as brand visibility in high traffic areas. We provide 
additional conveniences to customers at our stores, as they can order our products online and have them shipped for free to our 
store for pick up. Customers can also return products purchased online at our retail stores and can buy certain Duluth Trading-
branded products not available in the store at the registers or in-store kiosks and have them shipped directly to their homes. 

Retail Store Expansion Opportunities and Site Location 

We believe we have a compelling retail model that supports our ability to grow our store footprint in both new and 
existing markets across the United States with the potential to simultaneously enhance our direct segment sales in those markets 
and overall sales potential of the area. Unlike traditional brick and mortar retailers, we are able to leverage the wealth of 
customer data from our direct segment to identify potential markets for new stores that feature high concentrations of existing 
Duluth Trading customers and potential customers that fit our brand demographics. 

We select the potential markets for our new stores based on existing customer data from our direct segment and select our 

store locations based on customer input, access to the freeway, visibility, store accessibility and parking. Our retail stores are 
built as iconic restorations, renovations of an existing building, or build-to-suit. In a build-to-suit retail store, the retail store is 
built to our specific design and footprint. Our current retail store information also informs our future merchandising decisions. 

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We plan to continue building our organization and investing in software systems and operational infrastructure to support the 
growth in our retail segment. 

Our Products 

We offer a comprehensive line of innovative, durable and functional casual wear, workwear and accessories for both men 

and women. Our product assortment includes shirts, pants, underwear, outerwear, footwear, accessories and hard goods. Our 
products feature proprietary designs and distinct names, such as our Longtail T® shirts, Buck NakedTM underwear, Fire Hose® 
work pants and No-YankTM Tank. The table below presents net sales by business for the last two fiscal years. 

(in thousands) 
Men's 
Women's 
Hard goods/other 
Total net sales 

Fiscal Year Ended 

February 3, 2019 

January 28, 2018 

$ Change 

  % Change 

$ 

$ 

395,536   $ 
141,244  
31,322  

568,102   $ 

333,536   $ 
110,343  
27,568  

471,447   $ 

62,000  
30,901  
3,754  
96,655  

18.6%  
28.0%  
13.6%  
20.5%  

We offer a stable product assortment, which appeals to our customers for their everyday and on-the-job use. The majority 

of our products represent enduring styles that go beyond short-lived fashion trends. We believe many of our customers’ 
purchases are driven by our thoughtful design and high quality craftsmanship, and our best-selling styles tend to be items that 
carry over year to year with only minor updates.   

We believe the authenticity of our products is driven by a number of factors, including our solution-based design process, 

use of technical materials, sophisticated manufacturing methods and innovative product features. Our products are sold at 
competitive prices and are designed to offer superior performance with added features such as underarm panels for more 
freedom of movement, triple-stitched seams for durability and mid-leg utility pockets for functionality. We also collaborate 
with our suppliers to develop advanced fabrics that we sell under our trademarks. For example, we incorporate our Duluthflex® 
Fire Hose® cotton canvas into products to provide strength and abrasion resistance with stretch for freedom of movement. 

Product Development 

We are focused on developing apparel and gear that builds upon the Duluth Trading brand’s product heritage of “there’s 
gotta be a better way,” resulting in distinctive products with enhanced features. We primarily use an innovative feedback-based 
design process through which we actively seek the input of our customers, including a group of more than 100 products testers 
with expertise in the trades industry. These trades panel members have become an integral part of our product development 
process, as they test and evaluate select products in intense conditions, providing real-time feedback on performance and 
functionality. Members of our product development team also regularly read online customer product reviews, attend 
tradeshows and collaborate with our vendors, which facilitates new product innovation. Our product development team 
incorporates all of this input to develop new product solutions and features, ensure consistent fit, style and color and design 
functional and durable fabrics. 

Marketing 

Our marketing strategy is designed to build brand awareness, acquire new customers, enhance customer loyalty and drive 

sales transactions. We are nationally known for our creative, irreverent and quirky advertising that features our Giant Angry 
Beaver, Buck Naked Guy and Grab-Happy Grizzly characters to showcase our brand philosophy, humor and innovation. We 
also feature testimonials in our marketing campaigns, which put our products in context, tying them to the individuals who 
represent our core customer, who leads a hands-on lifestyle, values a job well-done and is often outdoors for work and hobbies. 
We believe our customers identify with the inspiring stories of real men and women, recognize our products’ versatility and 
appreciate the extreme and demanding conditions our products can withstand. 

We pursue our marketing strategy through multiple forms of media, which gives our products an identity and enhances 

our brand: 

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Television. We advertise on cable and broadcast television networks to build brand awareness for both men’s and 
women’s products and to reach a large, national audience. These advertisements feature both our animated 
characters and female models, and are intended to be humorous, irreverent and quirky in order to grab the viewer’s 
attention, while highlighting the particularly innovative, solution-based features of our core products and the 
Duluth Trading name. 

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Digital and Email Marketing. We employ a variety of digital and online advertising strategies. These efforts 
include display advertising, digital video advertising, search engine marketing and optimization and targeted email, 
which we send to customers to introduce new products and offer promotions on select merchandise. 

Catalogs. Our catalogs are an important part of our heritage and represent a tangible vehicle for our authentic and 
humorous storytelling. In fiscal 2018, we published 35 catalog issues and distributed over 50 million catalogs, 
approximately 14 million of which were mailed to prospective customers. Our catalogs support both sales channels, 
and we believe serve as an important customer acquisition tool by driving visits to our website and retail stores. 

Social Media. We have an engaged social media community, which allows us to personally connect with our 
customers online, and we believe further raises brand awareness. We maintain a social media presence on 
Facebook, Pinterest, YouTube and Twitter. 

Radio, Collateral Print and Outdoor Marketing. We use traditional radio and collateral print advertising, such as 
newspaper inserts and postcards, and billboards in the areas surrounding our retail stores to build brand awareness, 
drive traffic to our website and stores, highlight certain promotions and events and support new store openings. 

Event Sponsorship. We sponsor both national and local events, including the STIHL TIMBERSPORTS Series, a 
competition of the world’s top lumberjack athletes, with a national airing on the ABC television network. In 2017, 
we secured a five-year partnership as the “Official Off-Sled Outfitter” of USA Luge, providing vests, pants, socks, 
boots and other cold-weather gear and were featured at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang, South 
Korea. 

Customer Service 

We are committed to providing outstanding customer service and believe in treating our customers like next-door 
neighbors. Our retail stores are stocked with a comprehensive assortment of our products and staffed with knowledgeable and 
well trained sales associates. We stand behind all purchases with our unconditional “No Bull Guarantee.” Our call center is 
open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and is staffed with friendly, knowledgeable representatives dedicated to making every 
customer experience positive. As a convenience to our customers, we offer live chat through our website, which is available 
from 7 A.M. to 8 P.M. Central Time on weekdays and 8 A.M. to 5 P.M. Central Time on weekends. 

Manufacturing 

We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities. Instead, we arrange with third-party vendors for the 

manufacturing of our merchandise. We have built strong, long-term relationships with our vendors. In fiscal 2018, 52% of our 
purchases came from our largest supplier, an agent partner in Hong Kong who manages multiple factories across Asia, 
including Cambodia, China, Indonesia and Vietnam. Approximately 15% of our purchases in fiscal 2018 came from our second 
largest supplier, which is based in Thailand. We believe sourcing inventory through this agent allows us to leverage the agent’s 
purchasing power with multiple factories, as well as transportation and logistics capabilities, allowing our internal team to focus 
on our core competencies of product development, storytelling and serving customers, rather than factory and mill management 
or logistics. 

Our sourcing strategy focuses on identifying and employing vendors that provide quality materials and fine craftsmanship 

that our customers expect of our brand. To ensure that our high standards of quality and timely delivery of merchandise are 
met, we work closely with our third-party agent partners. All of our products are produced according to our specifications, and 
we require all of our manufacturers to adhere to strict regulatory compliance and standards of conduct. We seek to ensure the 
consistent quality by employing Duluth Trading-certified factory auditors to selectively examine pre-production samples, 
conduct periodic site visits to certain of our vendors’ production facilities and inspect inbound shipments at our distribution 
centers. 

Distribution Centers 

Our distribution centers are currently located across the United States in order to minimize transit times to our customers. 
We own and operate a distribution center in Belleville, Wisconsin, that is approximately 190,000 square feet of production and 
warehouse space, of which 75,000 square feet was added in July 2016. Our Belleville distribution center stocks and replenishes 
products in our retail stores and handles our direct segment distribution needs for the Midwest. We also contract with two third-
party logistics (“3PLs”) centers in Sparks, Nevada and Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Orders are generally assigned to the distribution 
center closest to the customer’s ship-to location. We believe our current distribution network will allow us to substantially 
improve delivery times to key customer concentrations in the Eastern and Western United States and is well-positioned to 
provide sufficient capacity to support our planned continued growth for the foreseeable future. 

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Returns Center 

We currently lease approximately 30,000 square feet of warehouse space located in Verona, Wisconsin. Our returns 

center handles the majority of direct sales returns. 

Information Technology 

We use technology to provide customer service, business process support and business intelligence across our sales 
channels. We continually aim to have more efficient supply chain and distribution systems operations. Our Distributed Order 
Management systems provide us with omnichannel capabilities that have a global view of available-to-promise inventory 
management and also process direct orders from our retail stores. Our Belleville distribution center implemented a new 
warehouse management system in July 2015. Our Product Lifecycle Management System, which launched in June 2015, 
systematically coordinates efforts across our product development teams, allowing these teams to dedicate their time to 
building and executing solution-based product introductions. Our Vendor Portal is a web-based system that allows us to 
interface with key partners. In 2018, we implemented a new Order Management System (“OMS”) and a new E-commerce 
website. Our new OMS allows us to manage inventory cost and pricing, and seamlessly process customer orders across all 
channels. It will also provide us with flexible pricing and promotions to satisfy our customers’ needs. The new E-commerce 
website allows us to provide our customers with a reliable and secure channel to shop our products. This allows us to 
comfortably scale to meet our anticipated customer demands. 

Competition 

We operate primarily in the apparel, footwear and accessories industry, which is highly competitive. We compete with a 

diverse group of direct-to-consumer companies and retailers, including men’s and women’s specialty apparel chains, 
department stores, outdoor specialty stores, apparel catalog businesses and online apparel businesses. We compete principally 
on the basis of brand recognition, innovation, product quality, customer service and price. To stay ahead of our competition, we 
continue to develop innovative solution-based products for which we create unique selling propositions that incorporate humor 
and storytelling. 

Intellectual Property 

Our trademarks are important to our marketing efforts. We own or have the rights to use certain trademarks, service 
marks and trade names that are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, trademark offices in other jurisdictions, 
or exist under common law in the United States and other jurisdictions. The “Duluth Trading Co” trade name and trademark is 
used both in the United States and internationally, and is material to our business. Trademarks that are important in identifying 
and distinguishing our products and services are Alaskan Hardgear®, Armachillo®, Ballroom®, Cab Commander®, Crouch 
Gusset®, Dry on the Fly®, Duluth Trading Co®, Duluthflex®, Fire Hose®, Longtail T®, No Polo Shirt®, No Yank® and Wild Boar 
Mocs®. Our rights to some of these trademarks may be limited to select markets. We also own domain names, including 
“duluthtrading.com.” 

Employees 

As of February 3, 2019, we employed 859 full-time and 1,935 part-time and flexible part-time employees, 1,630 of which 

were employed at our retail stores. The number of employees, particularly part-time employees, fluctuates depending upon 
seasonal needs. Our employees are not represented by a labor union and are not party to a collective bargaining agreement. We 
consider our relations with our employees to be good. 

Seasonality 

Our business experiences seasonal fluctuations. Our net sales and net income are generally highest in the fourth fiscal 

quarter, which includes the holiday sales period. The following table presents net sales and net income for the fourth quarter as 
a percentage of the fiscal year. 

Fiscal Year 

(in thousands) 

2018 
2017 
2016 

4Q   
Net Sales 

4Q Net Sales 
% of Fiscal year 

4Q   
Net Income 

4Q Net Income 
% of Fiscal Year 

$ 
$ 
$ 

250,541  
217,805  
174,653  

44.1 % 
46.2 % 
46.4 % 

$ 
$ 
$ 

20,620  
19,528  
13,993  

89.0 % 
83.6 % 
65.6 % 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulation and Legislation 

We are subject to labor and employment laws, truth-in-advertising laws, privacy laws, safety regulations, consumer 
protection regulations and other laws that regulate retailers and govern the promotion and sale of merchandise and the operation 
of stores and warehouse facilities. We monitor changes in these laws and believe that we are in material compliance with 
applicable laws. 

Available Information 

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to 

reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), 
are made available free of charge on or through our website at www.duluthtrading.com under the “Investors” tab as soon as 
reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with, or furnished to the SEC.   

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS 

Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. You 
should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, in addition to other information contained in this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and related notes. The risks and uncertainties described below are 
not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not 
material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks actually occurs, 
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that 
event, the trading price of our Class B common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. 

Risks Related To Our Business 

If we fail to offer products that customers want to purchase, our business and results of operations could be adversely 
affected.   

Our products must satisfy the desires of customers, whose preferences change over time. In order to be successful, we 
must design, obtain and offer to customers innovative and high-quality products on a continuous and timely basis. Failure to 
effectively respond to customer needs and preferences, or convey a compelling brand image or price-to-value equation to 
customers may result in lower net sales and gross profit margins. 

Our success depends in part on management’s ability to effectively anticipate or identify customer needs and preferences 

and respond quickly with marketable product offerings in advance of the actual time of sale to the customer. Even if we are 
successful in anticipating or identifying our customers’ needs and preferences, we must continue to develop and introduce 
innovative, high-quality products and product features in response to changing consumer demand. 

Factors that could affect our ability to accurately forecast consumer demand for our products include: 

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a failure in our solution-based design process to accurately identify the problems our customers are experiencing 
with commonly available apparel and gear or a lack of customer acceptance of new products or product features we 
design;   

customer unwillingness to attribute premium value to our new products or product features we design relative to 
the commonly available apparel and gear they were intended to replace; 

new, well-received product introductions by competitors; 

weak economic conditions or consumer confidence, which reduce demand for our products; and 

terrorism, civil unrest or acts of war, or the threat thereof, which adversely affect consumer confidence and 
spending and/or interrupt production and distribution of products and raw materials. 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully anticipate or identify our customers’ needs and preferences 
and design products and product features in response. As a result, we may not successfully manage inventory levels to meet our 
future order requirements. If we fail to accurately forecast consumer demand, we may experience excess inventory levels or a 
shortage of product required to meet the demand. Inventory levels in excess of consumer demand may result in inventory write-
downs and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices, which could have an adverse effect on the image and reputation of 
our brand and negatively impact profitability. On the other hand, if we underestimate demand for our products, our third-party 

10 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
manufacturers may not be able to produce sufficient quantities of our products to meet consumer requirements, and this could 
result in delays in the shipment of products and lost revenue, as well as damage to the image and reputation of our brand and 
our relationship with our customers. These risks could have a material adverse effect on our brand as well as our results of 
operations and financial condition. 

Our business depends on our ability to maintain a strong brand. We may not be able to maintain and enhance the Duluth 
Trading brand if we receive unfavorable complaints, negative publicity or otherwise fail to live up to consumers’ 
expectations, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and growth prospects. 

We currently offer a differentiated brand to our customers defined by solution-based products manufactured with high 

quality craftsmanship, humorous and distinctive marketing, and an outstanding customer experience. Maintaining and 
enhancing the Duluth Trading brand is critical to expanding our base of customers. If we fail to maintain our brand, or if we 
incur excessive expenses in this effort, our business, operating results and financial condition may be materially adversely 
affected. We anticipate that, as we raise our profile nationally and attract an increasing amount of competition, maintaining and 
enhancing our brand may become increasingly difficult and expensive and may require us to make substantial additional 
investments in areas such as marketing, store operations, merchandising, technology and personnel. 

Customer complaints or negative reactions to, or unfavorable publicity about, our product quality or product features, our 

storytelling or irreverent advertising, the shopping experience on our website or in our retail stores, product delivery times, 
customer data privacy and security practices or customer support, especially on blogs, social media, other third-party websites 
and our website, could rapidly and severely diminish consumer use of our website and catalogs, visits to our retail stores and 
consumer confidence in us and result in harm to our brand. Furthermore, these factors could cause our customers to no longer 
feel a personal connection with the Duluth Trading brand, which could result in the loss of customers and materially adversely 
affect our business, results of operations and growth prospects. 

Our marketing strategy of associating our brand and products with the Modern, Self-Reliant American Lifestyle may not be 
successful with future customers. 

We have been successful in marketing our products by associating our brand and products with a heritage of workwear 

and the Modern, Self-Reliant American Lifestyle. To sustain long-term growth, we must continue to be successful in promoting 
our products to customers who identify with this lifestyle. If our customer base declines through natural attrition and is not 
replaced by new customers due to, for example, a lack of personal identification with this lifestyle, our net sales could decline, 
which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Our net sales and profits depend on the level of consumer spending for apparel, footwear and accessories, which is sensitive 
to general economic conditions and other factors. An economic recession or a decline in consumer spending could have a 
material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

The apparel, footwear and accessories industry has historically been subject to cyclical variations and is particularly 

affected by adverse trends in the general economy. The success of our business depends on consumer spending. There are a 
number of factors that influence consumer spending, including actual and perceived economic conditions, disposable consumer 
income, interest rates, consumer credit availability, unemployment, stock market performance, extreme weather conditions, 
energy prices and tax rates in the national, regional and local markets where we sell our products. A decline in actual or 
perceived economic conditions or other factors could negatively impact the level of consumer spending and have a material 
adverse impact on our business and results of operations. 

Retail store expansion could reduce the revenue of our direct channel and adversely affect the operating results of our retail 
channel. 

The growth in the number of our retail stores may draw customers away from our website and catalogs, which could 
materially adversely affect net sales from our direct channel. As we increase the number of our retail stores, our stores may 
become more highly concentrated in the geographic regions we serve. As a result, the number of customers and related net sales 
at individual stores may decline and the payback period may be increased. In addition, as we open more retail stores, and if our 
competitors open stores with similar formats, our retail store format may become less unique and may be less attractive to 
customers as a shopping destination. If either of these events occurs, the operating results of our retail channel could be 
materially adversely affected.   

11 

 
If we cannot successfully implement future retail store expansion, our growth and profitability could be adversely impacted. 

We plan to open approximately 15 new retail stores in fiscal 2019. Our ability to open new retail stores in a timely 

manner and operate them profitably depends on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including: 

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our ability to manage the financial and operational aspects of our retail growth strategy, including making 
appropriate investments in our software systems, information technology and operational infrastructure; 

our ability to identify suitable locations, including our ability to gather and assess demographic and marketing data 
to accurately determine consumer demand for our products in the locations we select; 

our ability to negotiate favorable lease agreements; 

our ability to properly assess the profitability and payback period of potential new retail store locations; 

the availability of financing on favorable terms; 

our ability to secure required governmental permits and approvals; 

our ability to hire and train skilled store operating personnel, especially management personnel; 

the availability of construction materials and labor and the absence of significant construction delays or cost 
overruns; 

our ability to provide a satisfactory mix of merchandise that is responsive to the needs of our customers living in 
the areas where new retail stores are built; 

our ability to establish a supplier and distribution network able to supply new retail stores with inventory in a 
timely manner; 

our competitors building or leasing stores near our retail stores or in locations we have identified as targets for a 
new retail store; 

consumer demand for our products, which drives traffic to our retail stores; and 

general economic and business conditions affecting consumer confidence and spending and the overall strength of 
our business. 

We may not be able to grow the number of our retail stores, achieve the net sales growth and payback periods historically 

achieved by our retail stores or maintain consistent levels of profitability in our retail stores, particularly as we expand into 
markets now served by other apparel chains, outdoor specialty stores, apparel catalog businesses and online apparel businesses. 
In addition, the substantial management time and resources which our retail store expansion strategy requires may result in 
disruption to our existing business operations which may decrease our profitability. 

We may face risks and new challenges associated with our geographic expansion. 

As we expand our retail store locations, we may face new challenges that are different from those we currently encounter. 

Our expansion into new geographic markets could result in increased competitive, merchandising, distribution and other 
challenges. We may encounter difficulties in attracting customers in our new retail locations due to a lack of customer 
familiarity with our brand, our lack of familiarity with local customer preferences, competition with new competitors or with 
existing competitors with a large, established market presence and seasonal differences in the market. Our ability to expand 
successfully into other geographic markets will depend on acceptance of our retail store experience by customers in those 
markets, including our ability to design our stores in a manner that resonates locally and to offer the correct product assortment 
to appeal to consumers in such markets. There can be no assurance that any newly opened stores will be received as well as, or 
achieve net sales or profitability levels consistent with, our projected targets or be comparable to those of our existing stores in 
the time periods estimated by us, or at all. If our stores fail to achieve, or are unable to sustain, acceptable net sales and 
profitability levels, our business, results of operations and growth prospects may be materially adversely affected. 

Furthermore, our retail stores may be located in regions that will be far from our Mount Horeb, Wisconsin headquarters 

and will require additional management time and attention. Failure to properly supervise the operation and maintain the 
consistency of the customer experience in those retail stores could result in loss of customers and potentially harm future net 
sales prospects. 

12 

 
We may be unable to keep existing retail store locations or open new retail locations in desirable places, which could 
materially adversely affect our sales and profitability. 

We may be unable to keep existing retail locations or open new retail locations in desirable places in the future. We 
compete with other retailers and businesses for suitable retail locations. Local land use, local zoning issues, environmental 
regulations and other regulations may affect our ability to find suitable retail locations and also influence the cost of leasing or 
buying them. We also may have difficulty negotiating real estate leases for new stores, renewing real estate leases for existing 
stores or negotiating purchase agreements for new sites on acceptable terms. In addition, construction, environmental, zoning 
and real estate delays may negatively affect retail location openings and increase costs and capital expenditures. If we are 
unable to keep up our existing retail store locations or open new retail store locations in desirable places and on favorable 
terms, our net sales and profits could be materially adversely affected. 

Competitive pricing pressures with respect to shipping our products to our customers may harm our business and results of 
operations. 

Given the size of our direct segment net sales relative to our total net sales, shipping and handling revenue has had a 

significant impact on our gross profit and gross profit margin. Historically, this revenue has partially offset our shipping and 
handling expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Online and omnichannel retailers are increasing 
their focus on delivery services, with customers increasingly seeking faster, guaranteed delivery times and low-price or free 
shipping. To remain competitive, we have been required to offer discounted, free or other more competitive shipping options to 
our customers, which has resulted in declines in our shipping and handling revenue and increased shipping and handling 
expense. We expect further declines in shipping and handling revenues as compared to prior years. Further declines in shipping 
and handling revenues may have a material adverse effect on our gross profit and gross profit margin, as well as our Adjusted 
EBITDA to the extent there are not commensurate declines, or if there are increases, in our shipping and handling expense. 

We may be subject to additional tax liabilities or may be subject to changes in our effective tax rate that may have a negative 
impact on our earnings. 

H.R.1, “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for 
Fiscal Year 2018” (the “Tax Act”) made broad and complex changes to U.S. law, and in certain instances, lacks clarity and is 
subject to interpretation until additional Internal Revenue Service guidance is issued. The ultimate impact of the Tax Reform 
Act may differ from the Company’s estimates due to changes in the interpretations and assumptions made as well as any 
forthcoming regulatory guidance, and any negative impact may be material. The Company will continue to assess the 
provisions of the Tax Reform Act and the anticipated impact to its income tax expense and will disclose the anticipated impact 
on its consolidated financial statements in future financial filings until the final impact is determined. 

We rely on sources for merchandise located in foreign markets, and our business may therefore be adversely affected by 
legal, regulatory, economic and political risks associated with international trade and those markets. 

Substantially all of our merchandise is imported from suppliers in China and other emerging markets in Asia and Central 
America, either directly by us or through our agents. Our reliance on suppliers in foreign markets creates risks inherent in doing 
business in foreign jurisdictions, including: 

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the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, including trade and labor restrictions, 
import/export laws and regulations, and local intellectual property laws and rights owned by third parties; 

changes in U.S. and non-U.S. laws (or changes in the enforcement of those laws) affecting the importation and 
taxation of goods, including disallowance of tax deductions for imported merchandise, imposition of unilateral 
tariffs on imported goods, duties, quotas, enhanced security measures at U.S. ports or imposition of new legislation 
relating to import quotas; 

economic and political instability in the countries and regions where our suppliers are located; 

compliance with U.S. and other country laws relating to foreign operations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices 
Act, which prohibits U.S. companies from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of 
obtaining or retaining business; 

increases in shipping, labor, fuel, travel and other transportation costs; 

the imposition of anti-dumping or countervailing duty proceedings resulting in the potential assessment of special 
anti-dumping or countervailing duties; 

transportation delays and interruptions, including due to the failure of suppliers or distributors to comply with 
import regulations; and 

13 

 
(cid:120) 

political instability and acts of terrorism. 

Any increase in the cost of merchandise purchased from these suppliers or restriction on the merchandise made available 

by these suppliers could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

Manufacturers in China have experienced increased costs in recent years due to shortages of labor and the fluctuation of 
the Chinese Yuan in relation to the U.S. dollar. If we are unable to successfully mitigate a significant portion of such product 
cost increases, our results of operations could be adversely affected. 

New initiatives may be proposed in the United States that may have an impact on the trading status of certain countries 
and may include retaliatory duties or other trade sanctions that, if enacted, would increase the cost of products purchased from 
suppliers in such countries with which we do business. Any inability on our part to rely on our foreign sources of production 
due to any of the factors listed above could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

The success of our direct channel depends on customers’ use of our digital platform, including our website, and response to 
catalogs and digital marketing; if our overall marketing strategies, including our maintenance of a robust customer list, is 
not successful, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. 

The level of customer traffic and volume of customer purchases through our direct channel, which accounted for 
approximately 62% of our net sales in fiscal 2018, is substantially dependent on our ability to provide a content-rich and user-
friendly website, widely distributed and informative catalogs, a fun, easy and hassle-free customer experience and reliable 
delivery of our products. If we are unable to maintain and increase customers’ use of our e-commerce platform, including our 
website, and the volume of purchases decline, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected. 

Customer response to our catalogs and digital marketing is substantially dependent on merchandise assortment, 
merchandise availability and creative presentation, as well as the selection of customers to whom our catalogs are sent and to 
whom our digital marketing is directed, changes in mailing strategies and the size of our mailings. Our maintenance of a robust 
customer list, which we believe includes desirable demographic characteristics for the products we offer, has also been a key 
component of our overall strategy. If the performance of our website, catalogs and email declines, or if our overall marketing 
strategy is not successful, our business, results of operations and stock price could be adversely affected. 

Dependence on our e-commerce sales channel subjects us to numerous risks that could have a material adverse effect on 
our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Our results of operations and financial condition are dependent on maintaining our e-commerce business and expanding 

our e-commerce business is an important part of our growth strategy. Dependence on our e-commerce business and its 
continued growth subjects us to certain risks, including: 

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diversion of traffic from our stores; 

liability for online content; 

the need to keep pace with rapid technological change; 

government regulation of the Internet, including taxation; and 

threats to the computer systems that operate our website and related support systems, including viruses, malware 
and other malicious code, misconfiguration, systems failure or inadequacy, compromise or unauthorized access and 
similar disruptions. 

Our failure to successfully respond to these risks and uncertainties could reduce our e-commerce sales, increase our costs, 

diminish our growth prospects, and damage our brand, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and 
results of operations. 

We are subject to payment-related risks. 

We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit cards, debit cards, gift cards and physical bank checks. 

For existing and future payment methods we offer to our customers, we may become subject to additional regulations and 
compliance requirements (including obligations to implement enhanced authentication processes that could result in increased 
costs and reduce the ease of use of certain payment methods), as well as fraud. For certain payment methods, including credit 
and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time, raising our operating costs and lowering 
profitability. We rely on third-party service providers for payment processing services, including the processing of credit and 
debit cards. In each case, it could disrupt our business if these third-party service providers suffer a data breach, or become 
unwilling or unable to provide these services to us. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules, including 

14 

 
data security rules, certification requirements and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be 
reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, or if our 
systems containing payment information are breached or compromised, we may be liable for card issuing banks’ costs, subject 
to fines and higher transaction fees and/or lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers and 
process electronic funds transfers or facilitate other types of payments, and our business and operating results could be 
adversely affected. 

We rely on third-party service providers, such as UPS and the United States Postal Service (“USPS”), to deliver products 
purchased through our direct channel to our customers and our business could be negatively impacted by disruptions in the 
operations of these third-party service providers. 

Relying on third-party service providers puts us at risk from disruptions in their operations, such as employee strikes, 
inclement weather and their inability to meet our shipping demands. If we are forced to use other delivery service providers, 
our costs could increase and we may be unable to meet shipment deadlines. Moreover, we may be unable to obtain terms as 
favorable as those received from the transportation providers we currently use, which would further increase our costs. In 
addition, if our products are not delivered to our customers on time, our customers may cancel their orders or we may lose 
business from these customers in the future. We may be subject to shipping surcharges during the peak holiday shopping 
season, which may have a negative impact on our earnings. These factors may negatively impact our financial condition and 
results of operations. 

Increases in postage, paper and printing costs could adversely affect the costs of producing and distributing our catalogs 
and promotional mailings, which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

Catalog mailings are a key aspect of our business and increases in costs relating to postage, paper and printing would 

increase the cost of our catalog mailings and could reduce our profitability to the extent that we are unable to offset such 
increases by raising prices, by implementing more efficient printing, mailing, delivery and order fulfillment systems or by using 
alternative direct-mail formats. 

We currently use the USPS for distribution of substantially all of our catalogs and are therefore vulnerable to postal rate 

increases. The current economic and legislative environments may lead to further rate increases or a discontinuation of the 
discounts for bulk mailings and sorting by zip code and carrier routes, which we currently leverage for cost savings. 

Paper for catalogs and promotional mailings is a vital resource in the success of our business. The market price for paper 

has fluctuated significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate in the future. In addition, the continued consolidation or 
closings of production facilities in the United States may have an impact on future pricing and supply availability of catalog 
paper. We do not have multi-year fixed-price contracts for the supply of paper and are not guaranteed access to, or reasonable 
prices for, the amounts required for the operation of our business over the long term. 

We also depend upon external vendors to print and mail our catalogs. The limited number of printers capable of handling 

such needs subjects us to risks if any printer fails to perform under our agreement. Most of our catalog-related costs are 
incurred prior to mailing, and we are not able to adjust the costs of a particular catalog mailing to reflect the actual subsequent 
performance of the catalog. 

If we fail to acquire new customers, or fail to do so in a cost-effective manner, we may not be able to increase net revenue or 
profit per active customer. 

Our success depends on our ability to acquire customers in a cost-effective manner. In order to expand our customer base, 

we must appeal to and acquire customers who identify with the Duluth Trading brand. We have made significant investments 
related to customer acquisition and expect to continue to spend significant amounts to acquire additional customers. For 
example, our national television advertising campaigns are expensive and may not result in the cost-effective acquisition of 
customers. Furthermore, as our brand becomes more widely known in the market, future marketing campaigns may not result in 
the acquisition of new customers at the same rate as past campaigns. 

We believe that many of our new customers originate from word-of-mouth and other non-paid referrals from existing 

customers. Therefore, we must ensure that our existing customers remain loyal in order for us to continue receiving those 
referrals. If our efforts to satisfy our existing customers are not successful, we may not be able to acquire sufficient numbers of 
new customers through word-of-mouth and other non-paid referrals so as to continue to grow our business in a cost-effective 
manner, and we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing expenses in order to acquire new customers. 

We also use other paid and non-paid advertising. Our paid advertising includes search engine marketing, display 
advertising and paid social media. Our non-paid advertising efforts include search engine optimization, non-paid social media 

15 

 
and email. We obtain a significant amount of traffic via search engines and, therefore, rely on search engines such as Google, 
Yahoo! and Bing. Search engines frequently update and change the logic that determines the placement and display of results 
of a user’s search, such that the purchased or algorithmic placement of links to our sites can be negatively affected. Moreover, a 
search engine could, for competitive or other purposes, alter its search algorithms or results, causing our sites to place lower in 
search query results. A major search engine could change its algorithms in a manner that negatively affects our paid or non-paid 
search ranking, and competitive dynamics could impact the effectiveness of search engine marketing or search engine 
optimization. We also obtain a significant amount of traffic via social networking websites or other channels used by our 
current and prospective customers. As e-commerce and social networking continue to rapidly evolve, we must continue to 
establish relationships with these channels and may be unable to develop or maintain these relationships on acceptable terms. 
Additionally, digital advertising costs may continue to rise and as our usage of these channels expands, such costs may impact 
our ability to acquire new customers in a cost-effective manner. If the level of usage of these channels by our customer base 
does not grow as expected, we may suffer a decline in customer growth or net sales. A significant decrease in the level of usage 
or customer growth would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. 

We cannot assure you that the net profit from new customers we acquire will ultimately exceed the cost of acquiring 
those customers. If we fail to deliver an outstanding customer experience, or if consumers do not perceive the products we offer 
to be manufactured with high quality craftsmanship, we may not be able to acquire new customers. If we are unable to acquire 
new customers, our growth prospects may be materially adversely affected. 

If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed. 

To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to implement our operational plans and strategies, improve and 

expand our infrastructure of people, information systems and facilities and expand, train and manage our employee base. We 
have rapidly increased employee headcount to support the growth in our business, and we intend for this growth to continue for 
the foreseeable future. The number of our employees increased from 89 full-time employees and 220 part-time and flexible 
part-time employees as of December 31, 2009 to 859 full-time employees and 1,935 part-time and flexible part-time employees 
as of February 3, 2019, and we expect to add a significant number of employees in fiscal 2019. To support continued growth, 
we must effectively integrate, develop and motivate a large number of new employees. Failure to manage our hiring needs 
effectively or successfully integrate new employees may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 
operating results. 

Additionally, the growth of our business places significant demands on our management and other employees. The 
growth of our business may require significant additional resources to meet these daily demands, which may not scale in a cost-
effective manner or may negatively affect the quality of our website, retail stores, call center and other aspects of the customer 
experience. We are also required to manage relationships with a growing number of suppliers, customers and other third 
parties. Our information technology systems and our internal controls and procedures may not be adequate to support future 
growth of these relationships. If we are unable to manage the growth of our organization effectively, our business, financial 
condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. 

We depend on cash generated from our operations to support our growth, which could strain our growth. 

We primarily rely on cash flow generated from our direct and retail sales and borrowings under our credit facility to fund 

our current operations and our growth initiatives. It takes a significant amount of cash to open a new retail store. If we open a 
large number of stores relatively close in time, the cost of these retail store openings and the cost of continuing operations could 
reduce our cash position or increase our debt. An increase in our cash flow used for new stores could adversely affect our 
operations by reducing the amount of cash available or borrowing capacity to address other aspects of our business. 

In addition, as we expand our business, we will need significant amounts of cash to pay our existing and future lease 

obligations, purchase inventory, pay personnel and invest in our infrastructure and facilities. If our business does not generate 
sufficient cash flow from operations to fund these activities and sufficient funds are not otherwise available from our existing 
revolving credit facility or future credit facilities, we may need additional equity or debt financing. If such financing is not 
available to us on satisfactory terms, our ability to operate and expand our business or to respond to competitive pressures 
would be limited and we could be required to delay, curtail or eliminate planned store openings. Moreover, if we raise 
additional capital by issuing equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, your ownership may be diluted. 
Any debt financing we may incur may impose on us covenants that restrict our operations and will require interest payments 
that would create additional cash demands and financial risk for us. 

16 

 
We maintain debt that could adversely affect our operating flexibility and put us at a competitive disadvantage. 

The borrowings under our revolving credit facility typically peak during our third or fourth fiscal quarter, and reached a 

peak of $65.0 million in November of fiscal 2018. 

Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our credit agreement could have important consequences for 

investors, including the following: 

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we may not be able to obtain additional debt financing for future working capital, capital expenditures, to support 
our growth plans, or other corporate purposes or may have to pay more for such financing; 

borrowings under our revolving credit facility are at a variable interest rate, making us more vulnerable to increases 
in interest rates; and 

we could be less able to take advantage of significant business opportunities and to react to changes in market or 
industry conditions. 

We may be unable to accurately forecast our operating results and growth rate, and our growth rate may decline over time. 

We may not be able to accurately forecast our operating results and growth rate. We use a variety of factors in our 
forecasting and planning processes, including historical results, recent history and assessments of economic and market 
conditions, among other things. The growth rates in net sales and profitability that we have experienced historically may not be 
sustainable as our customer base expands and we achieve higher market penetration rates, and our percentage growth rates may 
decrease. The growth of our sales and profitability depends on the continued growth of demand for the products we offer, and 
our business is affected by general economic and business conditions. A softening of demand, whether caused by changes in 
customer preferences or a weakening of the economy or other factors, may result in decreased net sales or growth. In addition, 
we experience seasonal trends in our business, and this variability may make it difficult to predict net sales and could result in 
significant fluctuations in our operating results from period to period. Furthermore, most of our expenses and investments are 
fixed, and we may not be able to adjust our spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in our net 
sales results. Failure to accurately forecast our operating results and growth rate could cause our actual results to be materially 
lower than anticipated, and if our growth rates decline as a result, investors’ perceptions of our business may be adversely 
affected, and the market price of our Class B common stock could decline. 

If we cannot compete effectively in the apparel, footwear and accessories industry, our business and results of operations 
may be adversely affected. 

The apparel, footwear and accessories industry is highly competitive. We compete with a diverse group of direct-to-

consumer companies and retailers, including men’s and women’s specialty apparel chains, outdoor specialty stores, apparel 
catalog businesses and online apparel businesses that sell competing lines of merchandise. Our competitors may be able to 
adopt more aggressive pricing policies, adapt to changes in customers’ needs and preferences more quickly, devote greater 
resources to the design, sourcing, distribution, marketing and sale of their products or generate greater national brand 
recognition than us. In addition, as our business continues to expand, our competitors may seek to increase efforts to imitate our 
product designs, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. An inability to overcome these potential 
competitive disadvantages or effectively market our products relative to our competitors could have an adverse effect on our 
business and results of operations. 

Our product designs are not protected by substantial intellectual property rights. 

Due to the rapid pace of change in the apparel, footwear and accessories industry, the length of time it takes to obtain 

patents and the expense and uncertainty of obtaining patent protection, we have not taken steps to obtain patent protection for 
our innovative product designs. Competitors have attempted to copy our product designs in the past, and we expect that if we 
are able to raise our national profile, our products may be subject to greater imitation by existing and new competitors. If we 
are not able to continue rapid innovation of new products and product features, our brand may be harmed and our results of 
operations may be materially adversely affected. 

If we are unable to protect or preserve our brand image and our proprietary rights, our business may be adversely affected. 

We regard our trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and similar proprietary rights as critical to our success. As such, we 

rely on trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements with our associates, consultants, 
suppliers and others to protect our proprietary rights. Nevertheless, the steps we take to protect our proprietary rights may be 
inadequate and we may experience difficulty in effectively limiting the unauthorized use of our trademarks and other 
intellectual property worldwide. Unauthorized use of our trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other intellectual property 
rights may cause significant damage to our brand and our ability to effectively represent ourselves to agents, suppliers, vendors, 

17 

 
licensees and/or customers. While we intend to enforce our intellectual property rights, there can be no assurance that we are 
adequately protected in all countries or that we will prevail when defending our trademark and proprietary rights. If we are 
unable to protect or preserve the value of our trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights for any reason, or if we 
fail to maintain our brand image due to merchandise and service quality issues, actual or perceived, adverse publicity, 
governmental investigations or litigation or other reasons, our brand and reputation could be damaged and our business may be 
adversely affected. 

We may be subject to liability if we infringe upon the intellectual property rights of third parties. 

Third parties may sue us for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights or use intellectual property rights to interfere 

with or attempt to interfere with the manufacture of products for us or the supply of products to us. The party claiming 
infringement might have greater resources than we do to pursue its claims, and we could be forced to incur substantial costs and 
devote significant management resources to defend against such litigation. If the party claiming infringement were to prevail, 
we could be forced to discontinue the use of the related trademark or design and/or pay significant damages or enter into 
expensive royalty or licensing arrangements with the prevailing party, assuming these royalty or licensing arrangements are 
available at all on an economically feasible basis, which they may not be. We could also be required to pay substantial 
damages. Such infringement claims could harm the Duluth Trading brand. In addition, any payments we are required to make 
and any injunction we are required to comply with as a result of such infringement could adversely affect our financial results. 

If our key suppliers or service providers were unable or unwilling to provide the products and services we require, our 
business could be adversely affected. 

During fiscal 2018, approximately 52% of our products were sourced through a third-party purchasing agent and another 

15% of our products were sourced through another vendor. The remaining products were sourced from a variety of domestic 
and international suppliers. If these suppliers are unable or unwilling to provide the products or services that we require or 
materially increase their costs, our ability to offer and deliver our products on a timely and profitable basis could be impaired, 
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not have 
written agreements with our top suppliers, and we cannot assure that any or all of our relationships will not be terminated or 
that such relationships will continue as presently in effect. Furthermore, if any of our significant suppliers were to become 
subject to bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings, customs actions, or other legal actions, we may be unable to arrange 
for alternate or replacement relationships on terms as favorable as our current terms, which could adversely affect our sales and 
operating results. 

Our growth strategy is influenced by the willingness and ability of our suppliers to efficiently manufacture our products 
in a manner that is consistent with our standards for quality and value. If we cannot obtain a sufficient amount and variety of 
quality products at acceptable prices, it could have a negative impact on our competitive position. This could result in lower 
revenue and decreased customer interest in our product offerings, which, in turn, could adversely affect our business and results 
of operations.   Our arrangements with our suppliers are generally not exclusive. As a result, our suppliers might be able to sell 
similar or identical products to certain of our competitors, some of which purchase products in significantly greater volume. 
Our competitors may enter into arrangements with suppliers that could impair our ability to obtain our products from those 
suppliers, including by requiring suppliers to enter into exclusive arrangements, which could limit our access to such 
arrangements or products. 

We rely on third parties to provide us with services in connection with certain aspects of our business, and any failure by 
these third parties to perform their obligations could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

We have entered into agreements with third parties for logistics services, information technology systems (including 
hosting our website), operating our call center during certain hours, software development and support, catalog production, 
select marketing services, distribution and packaging and employee benefits. Services provided by any of our third-party 
suppliers could be interrupted as a result of many factors, such as acts of nature or contract disputes. Any failure by a third 
party to provide us with services for which we have contracted on a timely basis or within service level expectations and 
performance standards could result in a disruption of our business and have an adverse effect on our business and results of 
operations. 

Increases in the price of raw materials, fuel and labor, or their reduced availability, could increase our cost of goods and 
cause delays. 

The price and availability of cotton may fluctuate substantially, depending on a variety of factors, including demand, 

acreage devoted to cotton crops and crop yields, weather patterns, supply conditions, transportation costs, energy prices, work 
stoppages, government regulation and government policy, economic climates, market speculation and other unpredictable 
factors. Fluctuations in the price and availability of fuel, labor and raw materials, such as cotton, could affect our cost of goods 

18 

 
and an inability to mitigate these cost increases, unless sufficiently offset with our pricing actions, might cause a decrease in 
our profitability, while any related pricing actions might cause a decline in our sales volume. Additionally, any decrease in the 
availability of raw materials could impair our ability to meet our production or purchasing requirements in a timely manner. 
Both the increased cost and lower availability of merchandise, raw materials, fuel and labor may have an adverse impact on our 
cash flow and working capital needs as well as those of our suppliers. 

Our business is seasonal, and if we do not efficiently manage inventory levels, our results of operations could be adversely 
affected. 

Our business is subject to seasonal influences, with net sales and net income realized during the fourth quarter of our 

fiscal year, which includes the holiday season. See Part I, Item 1 Business, under the heading “Seasonality,” for our net sales 
and net income realized during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year for each of the past three fiscal years. 

We must maintain sufficient inventory levels to operate our business successfully, but we must also avoid accumulating 

excess inventory, which increases working capital needs and potentially lowers gross margins. We obtain substantially all of 
our inventory from suppliers located outside the United States. Some of these suppliers often require lengthy advance notice of 
order requirements in order to be able to manufacture and supply products in the quantities requested. This usually requires us 
to order our products, and enter into commitments for the purchase of our products, well in advance of the time these products 
will be offered for sale. As a result, it may be difficult to respond to changes in customer demand. If we do not accurately 
anticipate the future demand for a particular product or the time it will take to obtain new inventory, inventory levels will not be 
appropriate and our results of operations could be adversely affected. 

We expect a disproportionate amount of our net sales to occur during our fourth quarter. If we do not stock or restock 

popular products in amounts sufficient to meet customer demand, it could significantly affect our revenue and our future 
growth. If we overstock products, we may be required to take significant inventory markdowns or write-offs and incur 
commitment costs, which could reduce profitability. We may experience an increase in our net shipping cost due to 
complimentary upgrades, split-shipments and additional long-zone shipments necessary to ensure timely delivery for the 
holiday season. Furthermore, if too many customers access our website within a short period of time due to increased holiday 
demand, we may experience system interruptions that could make our website unavailable or prevent us from efficiently 
fulfilling orders, which may reduce the volume of products we sell as well as the attractiveness of our product offerings. In 
addition, we or our third-party service providers may be unable to adequately staff our fulfillment and customer service centers 
during these peak periods, and our delivery service providers and other fulfillment companies may be unable to meet the peak 
seasonal demand. 

As a result of holiday sales, inventories, accounts payable and borrowings under our revolving line of credit typically 

reach their highest levels in October or November of each year (other than as a result of cash flow provided by or used in 
investing and financing activities). Inventories, accounts payable and borrowings under our revolving line of credit then decline 
steadily during the holiday season, resulting in our cash typically reaching its highest level, and borrowings under our revolving 
line of credit reaching their lowest level, as of December 31 of each year. 

If our independent suppliers do not use ethical business practices or comply with applicable regulations and laws, our 
reputation could be materially harmed and on our business and results of operations may be adversely affected. 

Our reputation and customers’ willingness to purchase our products depend in part on our suppliers’ compliance with 

ethical employment practices, such as with respect to child labor, wages and benefits, forced labor, discrimination, freedom of 
association, unlawful inducements, safe and healthy working conditions and with all legal and regulatory requirements relating 
to the conduct of their business. While we operate compliance and monitoring programs to promote ethical and lawful business 
practices, we do not exercise ultimate control over our independent suppliers or their business practices and cannot guarantee 
their compliance with ethical and lawful business practices. Violation of labor or other laws by our suppliers, or the divergence 
of a supplier’s labor practices from those generally accepted as ethical in the United States, could materially hurt our reputation, 
which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

If we fail to timely and effectively obtain shipments of products from our suppliers and deliver merchandise to our 
customers, our business and operating results could be adversely affected. 

We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and therefore depend upon independent third-party suppliers for 

the manufacture of our merchandise. We cannot control all of the various factors that might affect timely and effective 
procurement of supplies of product from our third-party suppliers and delivery of merchandise to our customers. A majority of 
the products that we purchase must be shipped to our distribution centers in Wisconsin, Nevada and Pennsylvania. While our 
reliance on a limited number of distribution centers provides certain efficiencies, it also makes us more vulnerable to natural 
disasters, weather-related disruptions, accidents, system failures or other unforeseen causes that could delay or impair our 

19 

 
 
ability to fulfill customer orders and/or ship merchandise to our stores, which could adversely affect sales. Our ability to 
mitigate the adverse impacts of these events depends in part upon the effectiveness of our disaster preparedness and response 
planning, as well as our business continuity planning. Our use of imports also makes us vulnerable to risks associated with 
products manufactured abroad, including, among other things, risks of damage, destruction or confiscation of products while in 
transit to a distribution center or at points of export or import, organized labor strikes and work stoppages, transportation and 
other delays in shipments, including as a result of heightened security screening and inspection processes or other port-of-entry 
limitations or restrictions in the United States, unexpected or significant port congestion, lack of freight availability and freight 
cost increases. In addition, if we experience a shortage of a popular item, we may be required to arrange for additional 
quantities of the item, if available, to be delivered through airfreight, which is significantly more expensive than standard 
shipping by sea. We may not be able to obtain sufficient freight capacity on a timely basis or at favorable shipping rates and, 
therefore, may not be able to receive merchandise from suppliers or deliver products to customers in a timely and cost-effective 
manner. 

We rely upon third-party land-based and air freight carriers for merchandise shipments from our distribution centers to 
customers and our retail stores. Accordingly, we are subject to the risks, including labor disputes, union organizing activity, 
inclement weather and increased transportation costs, associated with such carriers’ ability to provide delivery services to meet 
outbound shipping needs. In addition, if the cost of fuel rises, the cost to deliver merchandise from distribution centers to 
customers and our retail stores may rise and, although some of these costs are paid by our customers, such costs could have an 
adverse impact on our profitability. Failure to procure suppliers of products from our third-party suppliers and deliver 
merchandise to customers and our retail stores in a timely, effective and economically viable manner could damage our 
reputation and adversely affect our business. In addition, any increase in distribution costs and expenses could adversely affect 
our future financial performance. 

Inventory shrinkage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

We are subject to the risk of inventory loss and theft. Although our inventory shrinkage rates have not been material, or 
fluctuated significantly in recent years, we cannot assure you that actual rates of inventory loss and theft in the future will be 
within our estimates or that the measures we are taking will effectively reduce the problem of inventory shrinkage. Although 
some level of inventory shrinkage is an unavoidable cost of doing business, if we were to experience higher rates of inventory 
shrinkage or incur increased security costs to combat inventory theft, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition and results of operations. 

We are subject to data security and privacy risks that could negatively affect our results, operations or reputation. 

In the normal course of business we often collect, retain and transmit customer personal and credit card information, 
employee personal information, and other sensitive and confidential information. The protection of customer and employee 
information, and the Company’s intellectual property, from potential threats is vitally important to the Company. Consumers 
and employees continue to have significant concerns about the security of personal information, especially when transmitted 
over the Internet, and the use, retention, disclosure, and privacy of such information. We continually evaluate and upgrade our 
information systems, security measures, and practices to combat the ever-evolving cyber risks and to comply with our legal and 
regulatory obligations, and we provide cybersecurity awareness training around phishing, social engineering, and other cyber 
risks to our employees, in an effort to elevate our cybersecurity posture and give our workforce the skills to both avoid and 
report cyber threats. Despite our risk management efforts, vendor due diligence, and security measures, our facilities and 
systems and those of our third-party service providers, are subject to increasingly complex cyber risks, including cyber 
extortion, data breaches, unauthorized access, denial of service, vendor or employee misconduct, ransomware and other 
malicious software, and data exfiltration. We and our employees and customers could suffer significant harm if any personal, 
financial, or credit card information was accessed or disclosed by an unauthorized third party, or our information technology 
systems or those of our third party providers were compromised or subject to data loss, exfiltration, corruption, or disruption. 
Any security incident or data breach could severely damage our reputation and our relationships with customers, business 
partners and employees, cause us to incur significant costs and expenses to investigate, remediate and notify affected 
individuals, and expose us to an increased risk of litigation, regulatory enforcement, fines and penalties, and other losses and 
liabilities. In addition, the media and public scrutiny of information security and privacy has become more intense and the 
regulatory environment has become more complex and uncertain due to recent high-profile privacy and security incidents and 
legislative efforts across the globe. As a result, we may incur significant costs to comply with laws regarding the use, retention, 
disclosure, security, and privacy of personal information.   

We rely significantly on information technology, and any inadequacy, interruption, integration failure or security failure of 
this technology could harm our ability to effectively operate our business. 

Our ability to effectively manage and operate our business depends significantly on information technology systems. We 

rely heavily on information technology to track sales and inventory and manage our supply chain. We are also dependent on 

20 

 
information technology, including the Internet, for our direct-to-consumer sales, including our e-commerce and catalog 
operations and retail business credit card transaction authorization. Despite our preventative efforts, our systems and those of 
our third-party service providers may be vulnerable to damage or interruption. The failure of these systems to operate 
effectively, problems with transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems, difficulty in integrating new systems or systems of 
acquired businesses or a breach of security of these systems could adversely impact the operations of our business, including 
disruption of our ability to accept and fulfill customer orders, effective management of inventory, inefficient ordering and 
replenishment of products, e-commerce operations, retail business credit card transaction authorization and processing, 
corporate email communications and our interaction with the public on social media. 

Our failure to retain our executive management team and to attract qualified new personnel could adversely affect our 
business and results of operations. 

We depend on the talents and continued efforts of our executive management team. The loss of members of our executive 
management may disrupt our business and adversely affect our results of operations. Furthermore, our ability to manage further 
expansion will require us to continue to attract, motivate and retain additional qualified personnel. We believe that having an 
executive management team with qualified personnel who are passionate about our brand, have extensive industry experience 
and have a strong customer service ethic has been an important factor in our historical success, and we believe that it will 
continue to be important to growing our business. Competition for these types of personnel is intense, and we may not be 
successful in attracting, integrating and retaining the personnel required to grow and operate our business profitably. 

An inability to attract and retain qualified employees to meet our staffing needs in our corporate office, stores, distribution 
center or call center could result in higher payroll costs and adversely affect our operating results. 

Our performance is dependent on attracting and retaining a large number of qualified employees. Many of our strategic 

initiatives require that we hire and/or develop associates with appropriate experience. Attracting and retaining a sufficient 
number of qualified employees to meet our staffing needs may be difficult, since the competition for these types of personnel is 
intense. Many of our staffing needs in our stores, fulfillment centers and call center are entry-level or part-time positions with 
historically high rates of turnover. If we cannot attract and retain employees with the qualifications we deem necessary to meet 
our staffing needs in our corporate office, stores, fulfillment centers and call center, our ability to effectively operate may be 
adversely affected. In addition, our staffing needs are especially high during the peak holiday season. We cannot be sure that 
we will be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel in future periods. 

We may be subject to increased labor costs due to external factors, including changes in laws and regulations, and we may 
be subject to unionization, work stoppages or slowdowns. 

Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling costs is subject to external factors such as unemployment levels, 

prevailing wage rates, minimum wage legislation, actions by our competitors with respect to compensation levels and changing 
demographics. Changes that adversely impact our ability to meet our labor needs in a cost-effective manner could adversely 
affect our operating results. In addition, the employer mandate provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care 
Act (the “PPACA”), changes in regulations under the PPACA, changes in federal and state minimum wage laws and other laws 
and regulations relating to employee benefits could cause us to incur additional wage and benefit costs, which could negatively 
impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Currently, none of our employees are represented by a union. However, our employees have the right under the National 
Labor Relations Act to form or affiliate with a union. 

The National Labor Relations Board continually considers changes to labor regulations, many of which could 
significantly affect the nature of labor relations in the United States and how union elections and contract negotiations are 
conducted. If some or all of our employees were to become unionized and the terms of the collective bargaining agreement 
were significantly different from our current compensation arrangements, it could increase our costs and adversely impact our 
profitability. Moreover, participation in labor unions could put us at increased risk of labor strikes and disruption of our 
operations. 

Prior to our IPO, we were treated as an “S” corporation under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code, and claims of 
taxing authorities related to our prior status as an “S” corporation could harm us. 

Concurrent with and as a result of our IPO, our “S” corporation status terminated, and we are currently treated as a “C” 

corporation for federal and applicable state income tax purposes. As a “C” corporation, we are subject to federal and state 
income taxes. In addition, if the unaudited, open tax years in which we were an “S” corporation are audited by the Internal 
Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and we are determined not to have qualified for, or to have violated, our “S” corporation status, 
we will be obligated to pay back taxes for all relevant open tax years on all of our taxable income while we were an “S” 

21 

 
corporation, interest and possibly penalties, however, we may have the right to reclaim a portion of the tax distributions we 
made to our shareholders during those periods pursuant to a tax indemnification agreement with our existing shareholders. Any 
such claims could result in additional costs to us and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and 
financial condition. 

We entered into a tax indemnification agreement with our existing shareholders prior to the IPO and could become 
obligated to make payments to them for any additional federal, state or local income taxes assessed against them for fiscal 
periods prior to the completion of our IPO. 

Prior to our IPO, we were treated as an “S” corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Concurrent with and as a 
result of our IPO, our “S” corporation status terminated and we are currently subject to federal income taxes and state income 
taxes. In the event of an adjustment to our reported taxable income for a period or periods prior to termination of our “S” 
corporation status, our shareholders during those periods could be liable for additional income taxes for those prior periods. 
Therefore, prior to the consummation of our IPO, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with the then-existing 
shareholders. Pursuant to the tax indemnification agreement, we agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each such shareholder 
on an after-tax basis against additional income taxes, plus interest and penalties, resulting from adjustments made, as a result of 
a final determination made by a competent tax authority, to the taxable income we reported as an “S” corporation. Such 
indemnification will also include any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses arising out of a claim for such tax 
liability. 

Unseasonal or severe weather conditions may adversely affect our merchandise sales. 

Our business is adversely affected by unseasonal weather conditions. Sales of certain seasonal apparel items, especially 
outerwear, are dependent in part on the weather and may decline in years in which weather conditions do not favor the use of 
these products. Sales of our spring and summer products, which traditionally consist of lighter weight clothing, are adversely 
affected by cool or wet weather. Similarly, sales of our fall and winter products, which are traditionally weighted toward 
outerwear, are adversely affected by mild, dry or warm weather. Severe weather events may impact our ability to supply our 
retail stores, deliver orders to customers on schedule and staff our retail stores, fulfillment centers and call center, which could 
have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

We may be subject to assessments for additional taxes, including sales taxes, which could adversely affect our business. 

In accordance with current law, we pay, collect and/or remit taxes in those states where we or our subsidiary, as 
applicable, maintain a physical presence. While we believe that we have appropriately remitted all taxes based on our 
interpretation of applicable law, tax laws are complex and their application differs from state to state. It is possible that some 
taxing jurisdictions may attempt to assess additional taxes and penalties on us or assert either an error in our calculation, a 
change in the application of law or an interpretation of the law that differs from our own, which may, if successful, adversely 
affect our business and results of operations. 

An increasing number of states have considered or adopted laws that attempt to impose tax collection obligations on out-
of-state companies. Additionally, the Supreme Court of the United States recently ruled in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. et al, 
or Wayfair, that online sellers can be required to collect sales and use tax despite not having a physical presence in the buyer’s 
state. In response to Wayfair, or otherwise, states or local governments may adopt, or begin to enforce, laws requiring us to 
calculate, collect and remit taxes on sales in their jurisdictions. A successful assertion by one or more states requiring us to 
collect taxes where we presently do not do so, or to collect more taxes in a jurisdiction in which we currently do collect some 
taxes, could result in substantial tax liabilities, including taxes on past sales, as well as penalties and interest. The imposition by 
state governments or local governments of sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state sellers could also create additional 
administrative burdens for us and decrease our future sales, which could have an impact on our business, financial condition 
and results of operations.   

We may become involved in a number of legal proceedings and audits, and outcomes of such legal proceedings and audits 
could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Our business requires compliance with many laws and regulations, including labor and employment, customs, truth-in-

advertising, consumer protection and zoning and occupancy laws and ordinances that regulate retailers generally and/or govern 
the importation, promotion and sale of merchandise and the operation of stores and warehouse facilities. Failure to achieve 
compliance could subject us to lawsuits and other proceedings, and could also lead to damage awards, fines and penalties. We 
may become involved in a number of legal proceedings and audits including government and agency investigations, and 
consumer, employment, tort and other litigation. We cannot predict with certainty the outcomes of these legal proceedings and 
other contingencies. The outcome of some of these legal proceedings, audits and other contingencies could require us to take, 
or refrain from taking, actions which could negatively affect our operations or require us to pay substantial amounts of money 

22 

 
adversely affecting our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, defending against these lawsuits and 
proceedings may be necessary, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, 
causing a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that 
any pending or future legal proceedings and audits will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition 
and results of operations. 

We may engage in strategic transactions that could negatively impact our liquidity, increase our expenses and present 
significant distractions to management. 

We may consider strategic transactions and business arrangements, including, but not limited to, acquisitions, asset 
purchases, partnerships, joint ventures, restructurings and investments. Any such transaction may require us to incur non-
recurring or other charges, may increase our near and long-term expenditures and may pose significant integration challenges or 
disrupt our management or business, which could harm our operations and financial results. 

Our failure to comply with restrictive covenants under our revolving credit facility and other debt instruments could trigger 
prepayment obligations. 

Our failure to comply with the restrictive covenants under our revolving credit facility and other debt instruments could 
result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could result in us being required to repay these borrowings before 
their due date. If we are forced to refinance these borrowings on less favorable terms, our results of operations and financial 
condition could be adversely affected by increased costs and rates. 

Changes to accounting rules or regulations could significantly affect our financial results. 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. New accounting rules or regulations 

and changes to existing accounting rules or regulations have occurred and may occur in the future. Future changes to 
accounting rules or regulations could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition through increased 
compliance costs. 

Risks Related to Ownership of our Class B Common Stock 

The dual class structure of our common stock and the existing ownership of common stock by our executive officers, 
directors and their affiliates have the effect of concentrating voting control with our executive officers, directors and their 
affiliates for the foreseeable future, which will limit your ability to influence corporate matters. 

Our Class A common stock has ten votes per share, and our Class B common stock has one vote per share. Given the 

greater number of votes per share attributed to our Class A common stock, our Executive Chairman, Stephen L. Schlecht, who 
is our only Class A shareholder, beneficially owns shares representing approximately 66.5% of the voting power of our 
outstanding capital stock. As a result of our dual class ownership structure, Mr. Schlecht will be able to exert a significant 
degree of influence or actual control over our management and affairs and over matters requiring shareholder approval, 
including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets and any other 
significant transaction. Mr. Schlecht owns shares representing approximately 35.3% of the economic interest of our outstanding 
capital stock and, together with our other executive officers, directors and their affiliates, owns shares representing 
approximately 40.7% of the economic interest and 69.3% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. This 
concentrated control will limit your ability to influence corporate matters for the foreseeable future. For example, these 
shareholders will be able to control elections of directors, amendments of our articles of incorporation or bylaws, increases to 
the number of shares available for issuance under our equity incentive plans or adoption of new equity incentive plans and 
approval of any merger or sale of assets for the foreseeable future. This control may materially adversely affect the market price 
of our Class B common stock. 

Additionally, the holder of our Class A common stock may cause us to make strategic decisions or pursue acquisitions 

that could involve risks to you or may not be aligned with your interests. The holder of our Class A common stock will also be 
entitled to a separate vote in the event we seek to amend our articles of incorporation in a manner that alters or changes the 
powers, preferences or special rights of the Class A common stock in a manner that affects its holder adversely. 

We are a controlled company within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules, and as a result, we rely on exemptions from certain 
corporate governance requirements that provide protection to shareholders of other companies. 

Mr. Schlecht controls more than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, and we are considered a controlled 
company under the NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards. As a controlled company, certain exemptions under the 

23 

 
NASDAQ listing standards exempt us from the obligation to comply with certain NASDAQ corporate governance 
requirements, including the requirements: 

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that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors, as defined under the rules of NASDAQ; 

that we have a nominating committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter 
addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and 

that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter 
addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities. 

Although we intend to have a majority of independent directors on our board even though we will be a controlled 
company, there is no guarantee that we will not take advantage of this exemption in the future. Accordingly, as long as we are a 
controlled company, holders of our Class B common stock may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of 
companies that are subject to all of the NASDAQ corporate governance requirements. 

Our stock price may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance, resulting in substantial losses for 
investors. 

The market price of our Class B common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of 

which are beyond our control, including: 

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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations, particularly in our segment growth rates and margins; 

the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in these projections or our failure to meet these 
projections; 

failure of securities analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of our company, changes in financial estimates or 
ratings by any securities analysts who follow our company or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations 
of investors; 

announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, 
joint ventures, operating results or capital commitments; 

changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other technology or retail companies generally, or 
those in our industry in particular; 

price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole; 

changes in our board of directors or management; 

sales of large blocks of our Class B common stock, including sales by our executive officers, directors and 
significant shareholders; 

lawsuits threatened or filed against us; 

changes in laws or regulations applicable to our business; 

changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of debt or equity securities; 

short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions involving our capital stock; 

general economic conditions in the United States and abroad; and 

other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism or responses to these events. 

In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to 

affect the market prices of equity securities of many retail and e-commerce companies. Stock prices of many retail companies 
and e-commerce companies have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those 
companies. In the past, shareholders have instituted securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If 
we were to become involved in securities litigation, it could subject us to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of 
management from our business and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. 

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about 
our business, our share price and trading volume could decline. 

The trading market for our Class B common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or 

industry analysts publish about us or our business, our market and our competitors. We do not have any control over these 
analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our shares, our share 

24 

 
price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports 
on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline. 

We are an “emerging growth company,” and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure and exemption from the auditor 
attestation requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies” will make our Class B common stock less attractive to 
investors. 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we intend to take advantage of certain 

exemptions from various reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to other public 
companies. As an emerging growth company: (i) we are exempt from the requirement to obtain an audit of our internal control 
over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (ii) we are permitted to provide less extensive disclosure about our 
executive compensation arrangements; and (iii) we are not required to hold non-binding advisory votes on executive 
compensation or golden parachute provisions. 

We remain an emerging growth company and may continue to take advantage of these provisions until the earliest to 

occur of: (i) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our IPO, which will occur on the last day of fiscal 
2020; (ii) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” (which means (a) the market value of our common 
stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal 
quarter, (b) we have filed at least one annual report on Form 10-K, and (c) we have been subject to the reporting requirements 
of the Exchange Act for at least twelve months); (iii) the last day of our fiscal year during which our annual gross revenue 
exceeds $1.0 billion; and (iv) the date on which we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt during the previous 
three-year period. 

We cannot predict if investors will find our Class B common stock less attractive or our company less comparable to 
certain other public companies because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our Class B common stock less 
attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, there may be a less active trading market for our Class B common 
stock, and our stock price may be more volatile. We also cannot predict if the lack of an independent auditor’s attestation of our 
internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 would allow any material design or operating effectiveness in 
control deficiencies to go undetected. 

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability 
to attract and retain additional executive management and qualified board members. 

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the 
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market 
and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and 
financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems 
and resources, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” The Exchange Act requires, among other 
things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and results of operations. The Sarbanes-
Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over 
financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control 
over financial reporting, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention 
may be diverted from other business concerns, which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. 
We will need to hire additional employees or engage outside consultants to comply with these requirements, which will 
increase our costs and expenses. 

In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating 

uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-
consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of 
specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and 
governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by 
ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, 
regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of 
management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new 
laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related 
to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and our business may be 
materially adversely affected. 

As a result of disclosure of information in this annual report and in filings required of a public company, our business and 

financial condition will become more visible, which we believe may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by 
competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and results of operations could be materially 

25 

 
adversely affected, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and 
resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and materially adversely affect our business, 
financial condition and operating results. 

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we identified a material weakness in our internal control 
over financial reporting. Any failure to maintain effective internal control over our financial reporting could materially 
adversely affect us. 

In connection with the preparation of our fiscal 2018 consolidated financial statements, we identified a material weakness 
in our internal control over financial reporting due to the lack of sufficient resources throughout the year.    Specifically, we did 
not design and implement effective internal control activities to timely correct and resolve issues resulting from converting to a 
new order management system, and we did not consistently execute certain account reconciliations and analyses during fiscal 
2018. 

Management is committed to the planning and implementation of remediation efforts to address the material weakness, as 

well as to foster continuous improvement in the Company’s internal controls. In response to the material weakness described 
above, with the oversight of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, we have undertaken, and will continue to 
undertake, steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting to address and remediate the material weakness. Our 
primary efforts include to (i) evaluate resources throughout the organization to determine where current resources should be 
reassigned and where additional resources are needed to consistently and timely execute internal control activities, and (ii) 
design and implement additional application balancing control procedures to further automate and enhance the reconciliation 
process. Management believes these measures, when fully implemented and operational, will remediate the control deficiency 
we have identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. 

However, if the remedial measures we are implementing are insufficient, or if additional material weaknesses or 
significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting or in our disclosure controls occur in the future, our 
future consolidated financial statements or other information filed with the SEC may contain material misstatements. Failure to 
maintain effective controls or to timely implement any necessary improvement of our internal and disclosure controls could, 
among other things, result in losses from errors, harm our reputation, or cause investors to lose confidence in the reported 
financial information, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial 
condition. 

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Wisconsin law could make an acquisition of our company 
more difficult, limit attempts by our shareholders to replace or remove our current management and limit the market price 
of our Class B common stock. 

Provisions in our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of 
delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. In addition to the dual class structure of our common 
stock, our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions that: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created 
directorships; 

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that our board of directors could use to implement a 
shareholder rights plan; 

provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; and 

establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing 
matters that can be acted upon by shareholders at annual or special shareholder meetings. 

These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our shareholders to replace or remove our current management 

by making it more difficult for shareholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing 
the members of our management. In addition, because we are incorporated in Wisconsin, the Wisconsin control share 
acquisition statute and Wisconsin’s “business combination” provisions would apply and limit the ability of an acquiring person 
to engage in certain transactions or to exercise full voting power of acquired shares under certain circumstances. As a result, 
offers to acquire us, which may represent a premium over the available market price of our Class B common stock, may be 
withdrawn or otherwise fail to be realized. 

26 

 
  
 
ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES 

The following table sets forth the location, primary use and size of our leased and owned facilities as of February 3, 2019 

(except as noted). 

  Number of 

Stores 

Primary Use 

Retail Segment 

Gross 
Square Footage 

 Leased/Owned 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

2 
1 
1 
3 
4 
2 
1 
1 
4 
1 
4 

1 
2 
1 
3 
1 

1 
3 
1 

Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 

Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 

Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 

Store 
Store 
Store 

Leased to Open New Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 
Store 

Direct Segment 
Corporate headquarters 
Distribution center 
Returns center 

Direct/Retail 
Outlet store and call center 
Outlet store and call center 
Outlet store and call center 

12,951  
16,360  
13,300  
34,945  
14,528  

28,410  
14,557  
12,249  
45,588  
61,900  
27,692  
20,801  
14,557  
58,420  
9,166  
53,646  

15,456  
41,672  
15,536  
44,650  
15,000  

25,409  
52,643  
19,075  

16,026  
16,000  
15,385  
15,656  
14,557  
15,656  
9,792  
15,656  
15,536  

108,000  
220,000  
30,000  

17,890  
12,777  
15,560  

Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 

Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 

Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 

Leased 
Leased 
Leased 

Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 

Leased 
Owned 
Leased 

Owned 
Leased 
Leased 

Location 

North East 
Maine 
Massachusetts 
New Jersey 
Pennsylvania 
Rhode Island 

Midwest 
Illinois 
Indiana 
Iowa 
Michigan 
Minnesota 
Missouri 
Nebraska 
North Dakota 
Ohio 
South Dakota 
Wisconsin 

South 

Kentucky 
North Carolina 
Oklahoma 
Texas 
Virginia 

West 

Alaska 
Colorado 
Oregon 

Friendswood, TX (1) 
Katy, TX (1) 
Wichita, KS (1) 
Spokane Valley, WA (2) 
Jacksonville, FL 
Rogers, AR 
Danbury, CT 
Madison, AL 
Round Rock, TX 

Mount Horeb, WI 
Belleville, WI 
Verona, WI 

Belleville, WI 
Oshkosh, WI 
Redwing, MN 
____________________________ 
(1)  Opened in March 2019. 
(2)  Opened in April 2019. 

The leases on our retail stores expire at various times and are subject to renewal options. We consider these properties to 

be in good condition and believe that our facilities are adequate for our operations and provide sufficient capacity to meet our 
anticipated requirements. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

From time to time, we are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are not 

presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows. We establish reserves for specific legal matters when we 
determine that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. 

ITEM 4. 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not applicable. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Officers of Duluth Holdings Inc. 

The following is a list of names and ages of executive officers of Duluth Trading indicating all positions and offices held 

by each such person and each such person’s principal occupation(s) or employment during the past five years. Officers are 
appointed annually by the Board of Directors at the meeting of directors immediately following the annual meeting of 
shareholders. There are no family relationships among these officers, nor any arrangement or understanding between any 
officer and any other person pursuant to which the officer was selected. The information presented below is as of April 5, 2019. 

Name 
Stephen L. Schlecht 

Age  Office 
71  Mr. Schlecht is the founder of our Company and has served as Executive Chairman of the 

Board since February 2015. Mr. Schlecht has served on our board of directors since our 
founding in 1986. Mr. Schlecht previously served as our Chief Executive Officer from 
February 2003 to February 2015, as President from February 2003 to February 2012 and as 
President and Chief Executive Officer of GEMPLER’S, Inc., which he founded in 1986, 
until February 2003. Mr. Schlecht holds a B.S.B.A. degree and an M.B.A. from 
Northwestern University. Mr. Schlecht has over 48 years of experience in the direct 
marketing and retail industries and has extensive leadership experience and strategic vision. 

Stephanie L. Pugliese 

48  Ms. Pugliese has served as President of the Company since February 2012 and as Chief 

David Loretta 

Allen L. Dittrich 

Executive Officer since February 2015. Ms. Pugliese has previously served as our President 
and Chief Operating Officer from February 2014 to February 2015, as our Senior Vice 
President and Chief Merchandising Officer from July 2010 to February 2012, and as our 
Vice President of Product Development from November 2008 to July 2010. Ms. Pugliese 
previously served as a senior executive in several positions with Lands’ End, Inc. from 
November 2005 to October 2008, including General Merchandising Manager of Women’s 
Apparel, Men’s Apparel, and the Home Division. She also previously held the position of 
Vice President of Merchandising at Ann Inc. from March 2000 to May 2003. Ms. Pugliese 
holds a B.A. degree in marketing from New York University Stern School of Business. 
Ms. Pugliese is a seasoned executive with over 27 years of experience in the retail apparel 
industry. 

51  Mr. Loretta has been our Chief Financial Officer since July 2017. Mr. Loretta previously 
served four years as President and Chief Financial Officer of Nordstrom Bank and led all 
financial and operating functions of their proprietary card operations. During his tenure, 
Mr. Loretta was responsible for financial reporting, budgeting, forecasting and long-range 
strategic planning as well as operational leadership. Previously at Nordstrom, Inc., he 
served as corporate Vice President and Treasurer overseeing treasury, investor relations and 
corporate development. Before his 13 years with Nordstrom, Mr. Loretta was Director of 
Planning and Analysis for Restoration Hardware, Inc., where he developed a companywide 
budgeting, forecasting and reporting process for the retail stores, catalog direct mail and e-
commerce. Following his time at Nordstrom, Mr. Loretta launched and operated his own 
company, Pacific Time, LLC, a unique food and beverage business, from 2014 to 2016.   
Mr. Loretta earned an MBA from San Diego State University and a B.A. in Business 
Economics from the University of California, Riverside. 

64  Mr. Dittrich has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since 
October 2018. Mr. Dittrich has previously served as our Senior Vice President of 
Omnichannel Customer Experience and Operations from February 2015 to October 2018. 
He previously served as Senior Vice President of Retail at Allen-Edmonds Shoe 
Corporation from November 2009 until February 2015 and Chief Executive Officer of 
Retail Associates Ltd. from February 2006 to October 2008. Mr. Dittrich has also 
previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Gander 
Mountain from 2003 to August 2005 and Chief Merchandising and Marketing Officer from 
April 1998 to 2003. Prior thereto, Mr. Dittrich served as a senior executive in several 
positions with the Department Store Division at Dayton Hudson where he was employed 
from 1977 to 1998, including Senior Vice President General Merchandising Manager Home 
and Cosmetics and Senior Vice President General Merchandising Manager of Men’s and 
Children’s. Mr. Dittrich also served on our advisory board for fiscal 2014. Mr. Dittrich 
holds a B.A. degree in Business Administration and Marketing from Winona State 
University. Mr. Dittrich has held multiple senior executive roles and has over 40 years of 
experience in the direct marketing and retail industries. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

ITEM 5. 

MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Common Stock Listing and Trading 

Our Class B common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “DLTH,” since our initial 

public offering on November 19, 2015. Our Class A common stock is neither listed nor traded on an exchange. 

Shareholders of Record 

As of April 16, 2019, there were approximately 46 holders of record based upon data provided by our transfer agent, one 

of whom is the sole holder of our Class A common stock and 45 of whom are holders of our Class B common stock. We 
believe the number of beneficial holders of the Company’s Class B common stock is in excess of this amount. 

Dividends 

Our Class B common stock began trading on November 20, 2015, since that time, we have not declared any cash 

dividends, and we do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans 

Information regarding our equity compensation plans is set forth in Part III, Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain 

Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters. 

31 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Performance Graph 

The following graph compares the cumulative total return to shareholders on Duluth Holdings Inc. Class B common 
stock from November 20, 2015, the first day our Class B common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, 
through February 3, 2019, the last day of fiscal 2018, for which trading occurred, with the NASDAQ Global Select Market 
Index and the NASDAQ Global Retail Index for the same period. The graph assumes an initial investment of $100 on 
November 20, 2015 in our Class B common stock, the NASDAQ Global Select Market and the NASDAQ Global Retail Index. 
The graph also assumes that the initial prices of our Class B common stock, the NASDAQ Global Select Market and the 
NASDAQ Global Retail Index on November 20, 2015 were the closing prices on that trading day. 

$220.00

$210.00

$200.00

$190.00

$180.00

$170.00

$160.00

$150.00

$140.00

$130.00

$120.00

$110.00

$100.00

$90.00

11/20/15 1/29/16 4/29/16 7/29/16 10/28/16 1/27/17 4/30/17

7/30/17

10/29/17

1/28/18

4/29/18

7/29/18

10/28/18 2/3/19

DLTH

NASDAQ Global Select Market

NASDAQ  Global Retail Index

Company/Market/ 
Peer Group 

11/20/15 01/29/16  04/29/16  07/29/16  10/28/16  01/27/17  04/30/17  07/30/17  10/29/17  01/28/18  04/29/18  07/29/18  10/28/18  02/03/19 

DLTH 

$100.00 $120.95  $174.29  $181.68  $195.53  $168.28  $162.27  $143.30  $148.28  $136.85  $128.35  $169.67  $213.70  $172.01 

NASDAQ Global   
Select Market 

NASDAQ Global   
Retail Index 

$100.00

$90.57  $93.68  $101.31  $101.89  $111.06  $118.73  $125.16  $131.64  $147.42  $139.84  $152.01  $140.77  $142.61 

$100.00

$98.18  $103.51  $107.69  $102.99  $105.32  $112.03  $112.98  $115.82  $139.48  $134.90  $141.89  $133.00  $133.98 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6. 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

The following selected financial data is derived from Duluth Trading’s audited consolidated financial statements, with 

the exception of the information presented in the pro forma net income lines, which was unaudited, and should be read in 
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data, and the information contained in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations included elsewhere herein. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results.   

February 3, 
2019 

January 28, 
2018 

January 29, 
2017 

January 31, 
2016 

February 1, 
2015 

Fiscal Year Ended 

  $ 

  $ 

(in thousands, except per share and number of stores data) 
Consolidated Statements of Operations: 
Net sales 
Net income attributable to controlling interest 
Basic earnings per share (Class A and Class B): 
Weighted average shares 
   of common stock outstanding 
Net income per share attributable 
   to controlling interest 
Diluted earnings per share (Class A and Class B): 
Weighted average shares 
   and equivalents outstanding 
Net income per share attributable 
   to controlling interest 
Pro forma net income information (Unaudited)(1): 
Pro forma net income attributable 
   to controlling interest 
Pro forma basic net income per share 
   attributable to controlling interest 
   (Class A and Class B) 
Pro forma diluted net income per share 
    attributable to controlling interest 
   (Class A and Class B) 
Consolidated Balance Sheets: 
Cash 
Total assets 
Total debt, (including capital lease obligations)    $ 
  $ 
Working capital 
Operating Data: 
Number of stores(2) 
Total store gross square footage 
Capital expenditures 
EBITDA(3) 
Adjusted EBITDA(3) 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $  568,102   $ 
23,156   $ 
  $ 

471,447   $ 
23,351   $ 

376,116   $ 
21,315   $ 

304,157   $ 
27,439   $ 

231,867 
23,647 

32,086    

31,853    

31,527    

25,250    

23,815 

0.72 

$ 

0.73   $ 

0.68   $ 

1.09   $ 

0.99 

32,317 

32,285    

32,249    

25,978    

24,002 

0.72 

$ 

0.72   $ 

0.66   $ 

1.06   $ 

0.99 

— 

$ 

—   $ 

—   $ 

17,267   $ 

14,188 

—   $ 

—   $ 

—   $ 

0.68   $ 

0.60 

— 

$ 

—   $ 

—   $ 

0.66   $ 

0.59 

  $ 
731   $ 
  $  296,759   $ 
46,779   $ 
65,587   $ 

2,865   $ 
223,102   $ 
1,508   $ 
51,530   $ 

24,042   $ 
155,967   $ 
777   $ 
66,127   $ 

37,873   $ 
120,620   $ 
5,023   $ 
73,700   $ 

46    

31    

16    

  687,996 

53,036   $ 
50,158   $ 
51,826   $ 

438,912 

205,826 

46,464   $ 
44,823   $ 
46,420   $ 

28,672   $ 
39,946   $ 
41,170   $ 

9    

96,939 
7,306   $ 
32,168   $ 
34,003   $ 

7,881 
70,949 
5,683 
25,714 

6 
68,080 
5,269 
26,269 
26,661 

_____________________________ 

(1)  The unaudited pro forma net income information gives effect to an adjustment for income tax expense on the income attributable to controlling interest as 

if we had been a “C” corporation at an assumed combined federal, state and local effective income tax rate, which approximate our statutory income tax 
rate, of 40%. No pro forma income tax expense was calculated on the income attributable to noncontrolling interest because this entity did not convert to 
“C” corporation. The Company was a “C” corporation for the entire fiscal year ended February 3, 2019, January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, therefore 
pro forma net income information is not applicable for these periods. 

(2) 

Includes three outlet stores as of February 3, 2019 and January 28, 2018, two outlet stores as of January 29, 2017 and January 31, 2016 and one outlet 
store as of February 1, 2015. 

(3)  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – How We Assess the Performance of Our Business and 

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA” for our definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income 
to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA, both of which are non-GAAP financial measures. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
ITEM 7. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS 

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction 
with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes and information contained in other sections included 
elsewhere in this annual report, particularly, “Risk Factors,” “Selected Financial Data,” and “Business.” This discussion and 
analysis is based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to our 
management. The statements in this discussion and analysis concerning expectations regarding our future performance, 
liquidity and capital resources, as well as other non-historical statements in this discussion and analysis, are forward-looking 
statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements.” These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and 
uncertainties, including those described under “Risk Factors.” Our actual results could differ materially from those suggested 
or implied by any forward-looking statements. 

The following discussion contains references to fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, which refer to our fiscal years ended 
February 3, 2019 January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, respectively. Fiscal year 2018 was a 53-week period, Fiscal years 
2017 and 2016 were 52-week periods. 

Overview 

We are a rapidly growing lifestyle brand of men’s and women’s casual wear, workwear and accessories sold exclusively 

through our own direct and retail channels. The direct segment, consisting of our website and catalogs, offers products 
nationwide and represented 61.7% of our fiscal 2018 consolidated net sales, compared to 70.2% in fiscal 2017. In 2010, we 
added retail to our omni-channel platform with the opening of our first store. Since then, we have expanded our retail presence, 
and as of February 3, 2019, we operated 43 retail stores and three outlet stores. Net sales for our retail segment represented 
38.3% of our fiscal 2018 consolidated net sales, compared to 29.8% in fiscal 2017. In fiscal 2018, we opened a total of 15 retail 
stores, adding a total of approximately 250,000 gross square feet. 

We offer a comprehensive line of innovative, durable and functional product, such as our Longtail T® shirts, Buck 

NakedTM underwear, Fire Hose® work pants and No-Yank™ Tank, which reflect our position as the Modern, Self-Reliant 
American Lifestyle brand. Our brand has a heritage in workwear that transcends tradesmen and appeals to a broad demographic 
for everyday and on-the-job use. 

From our heritage as a catalog for those working in the building trades, Duluth Trading has become a widely recognized 

brand and proprietary line of innovative and functional apparel and gear. Over the last decade, we have created strong brand 
awareness, built a loyal customer base and generated robust sales momentum. We have done so by sticking to our roots of 
“there’s gotta be a better way” and through our relentless focus on providing our customers with quality, functional products. 

A summary of our financial results is as follows:   

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Net sales have increased year-over-year for 36 consecutive quarters through February 3, 2019; 

Net sales in fiscal 2018 increased by 20.5% over the prior year to $568.1 million; 

Net income in fiscal 2018 was flat compared to the prior year at $23.2 million;   

Adjusted EBITDA in fiscal 2018 increased by 11.6% over the prior year to $51.8 million; 

Our retail stores have achieved an average payback of less than two years; and 

Beginning October 29, 2018, the Company consolidates TRI Holdings, LLC (“TRI”). The Company considers 
itself the primary beneficiary for TRI as the Company has both the power to direct the activities that most 
significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and is expected to receive benefits that are significant to 
TRI.     

See “Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA” section for a reconciliation of our 

net income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA, both of which are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. See also the 
information under the heading “Adjusted EBITDA” in the section “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business” for our 
definition of Adjusted EBITDA. 

We are pursuing several strategies to continue our profitable growth, including building brand awareness to continue 
customer acquisition, accelerating retail expansion, selectively broadening assortments in certain men’s product categories and 
growing our women’s business. 

34 

 
 
 
 
How We Assess the Performance of Our Business 

In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of financial and operating measures that affect our 

operating results. 

Net Sales 

Net sales reflect our sale of merchandise plus shipping and handling revenue collected from our customers, less returns 

and discounts. Direct sales are recognized upon customer receipt of the product, while retail sales are recognized at the point of 
sale. We also use net sales as one of the key financial metrics we measured against in determining our annual bonus 
compensation for our employees. 

Gross Profit 

Gross profit is equal to our net sales less cost of goods sold. Gross profit as a percentage of our net sales is referred to as 

gross margin. Cost of goods sold includes the direct cost of purchased merchandise; inventory shrinkage; inventory adjustments 
due to obsolescence, including excess and slow-moving inventory and lower of cost or market reserves; inbound freight; and 
freight from our distribution centers to our retail stores. Depreciation and amortization is excluded from gross profit. The 
primary drivers of the costs of individual goods are raw material costs. We expect gross profit to increase to the extent that we 
successfully grow our net sales. Given the size of our direct segment sales relative to our total net sales, shipping and handling 
revenue has had a significant impact on our gross profit and gross profit margin. Historically, this revenue has partially offset 
shipping and handling expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses. We have experienced declines in 
shipping and handling revenues, and this trend is expected to continue. Declines in shipping and handling revenues may have a 
material adverse effect on our gross profit and gross profit margin, as well as Adjusted EBITDA to the extent there are not 
commensurate declines, or if there are increases, in our shipping and handling expense. Our gross profit may not be comparable 
to other retailers, as we do not include distribution network and store occupancy expenses in calculating gross profit, but 
instead we include them in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

Selling, general and administrative expenses include all operating costs not included in cost of goods sold. These 
expenses include all payroll and payroll-related expenses and occupancy expenses related to our stores and to our operations at 
our headquarters, including utilities, depreciation and amortization. They also include marketing expense, which primarily 
includes television advertising, catalog production, mailing and print advertising costs, as well as all logistics costs associated 
with shipping product to our customers, consulting and software expenses and professional services fees. Selling, general and 
administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales is usually higher in lower-volume quarters and lower in higher-volume 
quarters because a portion of the costs are relatively fixed. 

Our historical sales growth has been accompanied by increased selling, general and administrative expenses. The most 

significant components of these increases are advertising, marketing, occupancy, depreciation, and payroll expenses. While we 
expect these expenses to increase as we continue to open new stores, increase brand awareness and grow our organization to 
support our growing business, we believe these expenses will decrease as a percentage of sales over time. 

Adjusted EBITDA 

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of operating performance, as it provides a clearer picture of operating 
results by excluding the effects of financing and investing activities by eliminating the effects of interest and depreciation costs 
and eliminating expenses that are not reflective of underlying business performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA to facilitate a 
comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis from period-to-period and to provide for a more complete 
understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. 

We define Adjusted EBITDA as consolidated net income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, interest expense 

and provision for income taxes adjusted for the impact of certain items, including non-cash and other items we do not consider 
representative of our ongoing operating performance. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is less susceptible to variances in actual 
performance resulting from depreciation, amortization and other items. 

35 

 
Results of Operations 

The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a 

percentage of net sales. 

  February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

(in thousands) 
Direct net sales 
Retail net sales 
Net sales 
Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)  
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Operating income 
Interest expense 
Other income, net 
Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense 
Net income 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net income attributable to controlling interest 
Percentage of Net sales: 
Direct net sales 
Retail net sales 
Net sales 
Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)  
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Operating income 
Interest expense 
Other income, net 
Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense 
Net income 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net income attributable to controlling interest 

350,638  
217,464  
568,102  
257,700  
310,402  
273,221  
37,181  
5,949  
383  
31,615  
8,450  
23,165  
9  
23,156  

$ 

$ 

  61.7 %   
  38.3 %   
  100.0 %   
  45.4 %   
  54.6 %   
  48.1 %   
  6.5 %   
  1.0 %   
  0.1 %   
  5.6 %   
  1.5 %   
  4.1 %   
  0.0 %   
  4.1 %   

330,940  
140,507  
471,447  
210,428  
261,019  
223,947  
37,072  
1,988  
421  
35,505  
11,878  
23,627  
276  
23,351  

$ 

$ 

  70.2 %   
  29.8 %   
  100.0 %   
  44.6 %   
  55.4 %   
  47.5 %   
  7.9 %   
  0.4 %   
  0.1 %   
  7.5 %   
  2.5 %   
  5.0 %   
  0.1 %   
  5.0 %   

309,674  
66,442  
376,116  
161,970  
214,146  
179,145  
35,001  
194  
247  
35,054  
13,525  
21,529  
214  
21,315  

  82.3 % 
  17.7 % 
  100.0 % 
  43.1 % 
  56.9 % 
  47.6 % 
  9.3 % 
  0.1 % 
  0.1 % 
  9.3 % 
  3.6 % 
  5.7 % 
  0.1 % 
  5.7 % 

Fiscal 2018 Compared to Fiscal 2017 

Net Sales 

Net sales increased $96.7 million, or 20.5%, to $568.1 million in fiscal 2018 compared to $471.4 million in fiscal 2017, 
driven by gains in both direct and retail segments of $19.7 million, or 6.0%, and $77.0 million, or 54.8%, respectively, across 
virtually all product categories and in both our men’s and women’s business. The inclusion of the 53rd week in fiscal 2018 
amounted to an additional $7.7 million of net sales. The $77.0 million increase in retail net sales was primarily attributable to 
having 46 stores in fiscal 2018 as compared to 31 stores in fiscal 2017. Fiscal 2018 was also affected by challenges with 
systems implementation and inventory flow. 

Gross Profit 

Gross profit increased $49.4 million, or 18.9%, to $310.4 million in fiscal 2018 compared to $261.0 million in fiscal 
2017. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin decreased 80 basis points to 54.6% of net sales in fiscal 2018 compared to 
55.4% of net sales in fiscal 2017. The decrease in gross margin rate was primarily due to the continued decline in shipping 
revenues and an increase in freight cost related to transporting inventory to our retail stores due to geographic expansion.   

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $49.3 million, or 22.0%, to $273.2 million in fiscal 2018 
compared to $223.9 million in fiscal 2017. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased 
60 basis points to 48.1% in fiscal 2018, compared to 47.5% in fiscal 2017. The increase in selling, general and administrative 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expenses of $49.3 million compared to last year was primarily attributable to increases of $6.6 million in advertising and 
marketing costs, $22.0 million in selling expenses and $20.7 million in general and administrative expenses. 

As a percentage of net sales, advertising and marketing costs decreased 200 basis points to 16.8% in fiscal 2018, 
compared to 18.8% in fiscal 2017. The 200 basis point decrease in advertising and marketing costs as a percentage of net sales 
was primarily attributable to a decrease of 170 basis points in catalog costs due to the adoption of the new revenue standard 
which provides for catalog costs to be expensed upon customer receipt and a planned decrease in catalog spend as a percentage 
of net sales, coupled with advertising leverage gained from a higher mix of retail net sales as discussed above. 

As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses increased 140 basis points to 15.9% in fiscal 2018, compared to 14.5% in 
fiscal 2017. The increase in selling expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily due an increase of 110 basis points in 
customer service due to the growth in retail, partially offset by a decline in shipping expenses attributable to the leverage gained 
from an increase in the proportion of retail net sales. 

As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased 120 basis points to 15.5% in fiscal 2018, 

compared to 14.2% in fiscal 2017. The 130 basis point increase in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net 
sales was primarily due to an increase in information technology support and outside services, and an increase in depreciation 
as a result of more stores. 

Segment Operating (Loss) Income 

Corporate expenses are included in our direct segment and the majority of advertising costs are included in our direct 

segment, with the exception of retail-specific advertising. As such, our direct segment is generally burdened with higher 
overhead and advertising expenses. In addition, for our build to suit leases, a portion of the lease expense is included in 
interest expense. 

Direct segment operating loss was $0.4 million in fiscal 2018 compared to operating income of $13.2 million in fiscal 

2017. Direct segment operating loss as a percentage of net sales decreased 410 basis points to (0.1)% in fiscal 2018, compared 
to operating income as a percentage of net sales of 4.0% in fiscal 2017. The 410 basis point decrease in direct segment 
operating income was primarily due to a decline of 100 basis points in direct gross margins, based on the factors discussed 
above in gross profit, coupled with an increase in selling expenses of 220 basis points due to increased distribution costs, an 
increase of 140 basis points in general and administrative expenses due to an increase in consulting fees and outside services to 
support the growth of our direct business coupled with a decrease of 50 basis points in advertising and marketing costs 
primarily due to a decrease in catalog costs. 

Retail segment operating income increased $13.7 million, or 57.7%, to $37.5 million in fiscal 2018 compared to $23.8 

million in fiscal 2017. Retail segment operating income as a percentage of net sales increased 30 basis points to 17.3% in fiscal 
2018, compared to 17.0% in fiscal 2017. The 30 basis points increase in retail segment operating income was primarily due to a 
decrease of 50 basis points in selling, general and administrative expenses due to leverage gained from higher retail net sales 
partially offset by an increase in store labor due to the increase in store count coupled with a decline in gross margin of 10 basis 
points due to the factors discussed above in gross profit. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense increased $4.0 million to $6.0 million in fiscal 2018 compared to $2.0 million in fiscal 2017. The 
increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to an increase in our build-to-suit retail stores, an increase in borrowings 
on our revolving line of credit during fiscal 2018 as compared to the prior year and interest on TRI’s Senior Secured debt, due 
to the consolidation of TRI. 

Income Taxes 

Income tax expense was $8.4 million in fiscal 2018 compared to $11.9 million in fiscal 2017. Our effective tax rate 
related to controlling interest was 26.7% and 33.7% in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017, respectively. The decrease in the year-over-
year effective tax rate is due to the enactment of “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the 
Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018” (the “Tax Act”) that became effective January 1, 2018. 

Net Income 

Net income was $23.2 million in fiscal 2018 compared to $23.4 million in fiscal 2017, primarily due to the factors 

discussed above. 

37 

 
Fiscal 2017 Compared to Fiscal 2016 

Net Sales 

Net sales increased $95.3 million, or 25.3%, to $471.4 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $376.1 million in fiscal 2016, 
driven by gains in both direct and retail segments of $21.3 million, or 6.9%, and $74.1 million, or 111.5%, respectively, across 
all product categories and in both our men’s and women’s business. The $74.1 million increase in retail net sales was primarily 
attributable to the opening of 15 new stores during fiscal 2017, coupled with an entire full year of net sales from our seven 
stores we opened in fiscal 2016. 

Gross Profit 

Gross profit increased $46.9 million, or 21.9%, to $261.0 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $214.1 million in fiscal 

2016. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin decreased 150 basis points to 55.4% of net sales in fiscal 2017 compared to 
56.9% of net sales in fiscal 2016. The decrease in gross margin rate was primarily due to a decline in shipping revenues, a 
slight increase in global promotions, including flash sales during our fiscal fourth quarter, and an increase in freight cost for 
transporting inventory from our Belleville distribution center to our stores.   

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $44.8 million, or 25.0%, to $223.9 million in fiscal 2017 

compared to $179.1 million in fiscal 2016. Selling, general and administrative expenses as percentage of net sales decreased 10 
basis points to 47.5% in fiscal 2017, compared to 47.6% in fiscal 2016. The increase in selling, general and administrative 
expenses of $44.8 million was primarily attributable to increases of $10.1 million in advertising and marketing costs, $16.0 
million in selling expenses and $18.7 million in general and administrative expenses. 

As a percentage of net sales, advertising and marketing costs decreased 210 basis points to 18.8% in fiscal 2017, 
compared to 20.9% in fiscal 2016. The 210 basis point decrease in advertising and marketing costs as a percentage of net sales 
was primarily attributable to a decrease of 140 basis points in catalog costs, a decrease of 40 basis points in digital advertising, 
and a decrease of 30 basis points in national television advertising as a result of leverage gained from the increase in retail net 
sales as discussed above. 

As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses increased 60 basis points to 14.5% in fiscal 2017, compared to 13.9% in 
fiscal 2016. The increase in selling expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily due an increase of 100 basis points in 
customer service due to the growth in retail, partially offset by a decline in shipping expenses attributable to the leverage gained 
from an increase in the proportion of retail net sales. 

As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased 140 basis points to 14.2% in fiscal 2017, 

compared to 12.8% in fiscal 2016. The 140 basis point increase in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net 
sales was primarily due to an increase of 80 basis points in occupancy and equipment cost due to retail growth, an increase of 
30 basis points in depreciation expense primarily due to the increase in stores and infrastructure and technology investments, 
coupled with an increase of 20 basis points in personnel due to an increase in headcount to support the growth of the business. 

Segment Operating Income 

Direct segment operating income decreased $11.2 million, or 45.8%, to $13.2 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $24.5 

million in fiscal 2016. Direct segment operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased 390 basis points to 4.0% in fiscal 
2017, compared to 7.9% in fiscal 2016. The 390 basis point decrease in direct segment operating income was primarily due to a 
decline of 160 basis points in direct gross margins, based on the factors discussed above in gross profit, coupled with a decline 
of 70 basis points due to an increase in headcount to support the growth of the business, a decline of 30 basis points in 
advertising and marketing, and a decline of 30 basis points due to hosting fees. 

Retail segment operating income increased $13.3 million, or 126.0%, to $23.8 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $10.5 

million in fiscal 2016. Retail segment operating income as a percentage of net sales increased 110 basis points to 17.0% in 
fiscal 2017, compared to 15.9% in fiscal 2016. The 110 basis points increased in retail segment operating income was primarily 
due to a decline of 30 basis point in advertising and marketing costs, and a 140 basis point decline in personnel expenses 
primarily due to leveraged gained from higher retail sales, which was partially offset by a decline in gross margin of 80 basis 
points due to the factors discussed above in gross profit. 

38 

 
Interest Expense 

Interest expense increased $1.8 million to $2.0 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $0.2 million in fiscal 2016. The 

increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to an increase in our build-to-suit retail stores and an increase in 
borrowings on our revolving line of credit during fiscal 2017 as compared to the prior year. 

Income Taxes 

Income tax expense was $11.9 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $13.5 million in fiscal 2016. Our effective tax rate 

related to controlling interest was 33.7% and 38.9% in fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. 

The decrease in the year-over-year effective tax rate for the year ended January 28, 2018 was primarily attributable to the 

$1.5 million benefit related to remeasurement of net deferred tax liabilities resulting from the enactment of Tax Act and the 
benefit attributable to the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory rate in fiscal 2017 pursuant to the Tax Act. 

As a result of the Tax Act, we calculated a U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 33.9% for the fiscal year 

ending January 28, 2018. 

Net Income 

Net income increased $2.0 million, or 9.6%, to $23.4 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $21.3 million in fiscal 2016, primarily 
due to the factors discussed above. Excluding the impact from the Tax Act discussed above, net income increased $0.2 million, 
or 0.8% to $21.5 million in fiscal 2017. 

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA 

The following table represents reconciliations of net income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA, both of 
which are non-GAAP financial measures, for the periods indicated below. See the above section titled “How We Assess the 
Performance of Our Business,” for our definition of Adjusted EBITDA. 

(in thousands) 
Net income 

Depreciation and amortization 
Interest expense 
Income tax expense 

EBITDA 

Stock based compensation 

Adjusted EBITDA 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

23,165   $ 
12,594  
5,949  
8,450  
50,158  
1,668  
51,826   $ 

23,627   $ 
7,330  
1,988  
11,878  
44,823  
1,597  
46,420   $ 

21,529 
4,698 
194 
13,525 
39,946 
1,224 
41,170 

As a result of the factors discussed above in the “Results of Operations” section, Adjusted EBITDA increased $5.4 
million, or 11.6%, to $51.8 million in fiscal 2018 compared to $46.4 million in fiscal 2017. As a percentage of net sales, 
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 70 basis points to 9.1% of net sales in fiscal 2018 compared to 9.8% of net sales in fiscal 2017. 

As a result of the factors discussed above in the “Results of Operations” section, Adjusted EBITDA increased $5.3 
million, or 12.8%, to $46.4 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $41.2 million in fiscal 2016. As a percentage of net sales, 
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 110 basis points to 9.8% of net sales in fiscal 2017 compared to 10.9% of net sales in fiscal 2016. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

General 

Our business relies on cash from operating activities and a credit facility as our primary sources of liquidity. Effective 

May 17, 2018, we entered into a new credit facility which provides for borrowings of up to $80.0 million on a revolving line of 
credit and an additional $50.0 million in a delayed draw term loan. The $80.0 million revolving line of credit matures on May 
17, 2023 and we have the option to draw in various amounts on the $50.0 million term loan through May 17, 2020, with a 
maturity on May 17, 2023. Our primary cash needs have been for inventory, marketing and advertising, payroll, store leases, 
and capital expenditures associated with opening new stores, infrastructure and information technology. The most significant 
components of our working capital are cash, inventory, accounts payable and other current liabilities. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We expect to spend approximately $40.0 million to $45.0 million in fiscal 2019 on capital expenditures, net of proceeds 
from finance lease obligations, including a total of approximately $30.0 million to $32.0 million for new retail store expansion. 
We expect capital expenditures of $2.0 million and starting inventory of $0.5 million to open a new store. We anticipate 
opening 15 stores in fiscal 2019. At February 3, 2019, our working capital was $65.6 million, which includes cash of $0.7 
million. Due to the seasonality of our business, a significant amount of cash from operating activities is generated during the 
fourth quarter of our fiscal year. During the first three quarters of our fiscal year, we typically are net users of cash in our 
operating activities as we acquire inventory in anticipation of our peak selling season, which occurs in the fourth quarter of our 
fiscal year. We also use cash in our investing activities for capital expenditures throughout all four quarters of our fiscal year.   

Cash Flow Analysis 

A summary of operating, investing and financing activities is shown in the following table. 

(in thousands) 
Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Decrease in cash and restricted cash   

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

31,095   $ 
(53,735)  
18,642  
(3,998)   $ 

29,868   $ 
(53,022)  
4,760  
(18,394)   $ 

20,253 
(28,906) 
(3,743) 
(12,396) 

Operating activities consist primarily of net income adjusted for non-cash items that include depreciation and 

amortization, loss on disposal of property, equipment and other assets, stock-based compensation and the effect of changes in 
assets and liabilities. 

For fiscal 2018, net cash provided by operating activities was $31.1 million, which consisted of net income of $23.2 

million, non-cash depreciation and amortization of $12.6 million, amortization of stock-based compensation of $1.7 million, 
deferred income taxes of $8.0 million and loss on disposal of property and equipment of $0.2 million, offset by cash used in 
operating assets and liabilities of $14.5 million. The cash used in operating assets and liabilities of $14.5 million primarily 
consisted of a $11.0 million increase in inventory due to growth and supply of inventory for our new retail stores in the first 
quarter of fiscal 2019 and $5.6 million increase in prepaid expense, coupled with a $7.6 million decrease in income taxes 
payable, which was partially offset by increases in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses and deferred rent obligations 
of $10.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively. The increase in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses were primarily 
due to an increase in inventory and timing of payments. 

For fiscal 2017, net cash provided by operating activities was $29.9 million, which consisted of net income of $23.6 
million, non-cash depreciation and amortization of $7.3 million, amortization of stock-based compensation of $1.6 million and 
deferred income taxes of $0.5 million, offset by cash used in operating assets and liabilities of $3.2 million. The cash used in 
operating assets and liabilities of $3.2 million primarily consisted of a $17.6 million increase in inventory due to growth and 
supply of inventory for our new retail stores in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, and a $2.3 million increase in prepaid expense, 
partially offset by increases in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses and deferred rent obligations of $6.4 million and 
$7.4 million, respectively, coupled with an increase in income taxes payable of $2.4 million. The increase in trade accounts 
payable and accrued expenses were primarily due to an increase in inventory and timing of payments. 

For fiscal 2016, net cash provided by operating activities was $20.3 million, which consisted of net income of $21.5 
million, non-cash depreciation and amortization of $4.7 million, amortization of stock-based compensation of $1.2 million and 
deferred income taxes of $1.5 million, offset by cash used in operating assets and liabilities of $8.7 million. The cash used in 
operating assets and liabilities of $8.7 million primarily consisted of a $14.4 million increase in inventory due to growth and 
supply of inventory for our new retail stores in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, coupled with a $3.0 million decrease in trade 
accounts payable, primarily due to timing of payments, which was partially offset by an increase in income taxes payable of 
$3.9 million, as a result of being a “C” corporation for the entire fiscal year, and accrued expenses of $4.8 million, primarily 
due to increases in deferred revenue and unpaid purchases of property and equipment. 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities 

Investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures for growth related to new stores, information technology and 

enhancements for our distribution and corporate facilities. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For fiscal 2018, net cash used in investing activities was $53.7 million, primarily driven by capital expenditures of $53.0 

million, due mainly to the opening of 15 new stores, as well as investments in information technology and the Belleville, 
Wisconsin distribution center. 

For fiscal 2017, net cash used in investing activities was $53.0 million, primarily driven by capital expenditures of $46.5 

million, due mainly to the opening of 15 new stores, and investments in information technology related to our order 
management system and e-commerce platform and a $6.3 million purchase of an available-for-sale security. 

For fiscal 2016, net cash used in investing activities was $28.9 million, primarily driven by capital expenditures of $28.7 

million for the opening of seven new stores, expansion of our Belleville distribution center, and investments in information 
technology. 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities 

Financing activities consist primarily of borrowings and payments related to our revolving line of credit, long-term debts, 

proceeds from finance lease obligations as well as noncontrolling interest in variable interest entities. Effective December 31, 
2018, the Company deconsolidated Schlecht Retail Ventures LLC (“SRV”). Prior to the deconsolidation of SRV, financing 
activities also consisted of distributions to holders of the noncontrolling interest in our variable interest entity SRV and capital 
contributions to SRV. See Note 6 “Variable Interest Entities,” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further 
information. 

For fiscal 2018, net cash provided by financing activities was $18.6 million, which included borrowings of $130.1 
million on our revolving line of credit to support our capital expenditures discussed above and working capital needs, offset by 
payments of $113.5 million on our revolving line of credit and proceeds of $2.3 million from finance lease obligations in 
connection with our build-to-suit lease transactions. 

For fiscal 2017, net cash provided by financing activities was $4.8 million, which included borrowings of $88.9 million 

on our revolving line of credit to support our capital expenditures discussed above and working capital needs, offset by 
payments of $88.9 million on our revolving line of credit, proceeds of $3.9 million from finance lease obligations in connection 
with our build-to-suit lease transactions, $0.8 million in proceeds from long-term debt, and $0.8 million for capital 
contributions to SRV. 

For fiscal 2016, net cash used in financing activities was $3.7 million, primarily consisting of uses of $4.2 million 

payments on long-term debt, offset by proceeds of $0.7 million for capital contributions to variable interest entities. 

Line of Credit 

On September 29, 2017, we entered into a first amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of 
October 7, 2016 (the “Amended and Restated Agreement”), providing for borrowing availability of up to $60.0 million from 
September 29, 2017 through July 31, 2019. Effective November 1, 2017, we entered into a second amendment to the Amended 
and Restated Agreement, providing for borrowing availability of up to $80.0 million from November 1, 2017 through 
December 31, 2017 and borrowing availability of up to $60.0 million from January 1, 2018 through July 31, 2019. The 
Amended and Restated Agreement was scheduled to mature on July 31, 2019, and bore interest, payable monthly, at a rate 
equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate, as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement. The Amended and Restated Agreement 
was secured by essentially all Company assets and required that we maintain compliance with certain financial and non-
financial covenants, including minimum tangible net worth and a minimum trailing twelve month EBITDA. In addition, the 
Amended and Restated Agreement did not contain borrowing base limits.   

Effective May 17, 2018, we entered into a new credit agreement and subsequently terminated our Amended and Restated 

Agreement. The outstanding balance of $27.5 million under the Amended and Restated Agreement was paid off with 
borrowings under the new credit agreement. The new credit agreement is secured by essentially all Company assets and 
requires that we maintain compliance with certain financial and non-financial covenants, including a trailing twelve month 
maximum rent adjusted leverage ratio and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. See Note 4 “Debt and Line of Credit,” 
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information. 

As of and for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2019, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial 

covenants. 

41 

 
 
 
Contractual Obligations 

We enter into long term contractual obligations and commitments in the normal course of business. As of February 3, 

2019, our contractual cash obligations were as follows: 

Total 

2019 

Maturing in: 
2020 
to 
2021 

2022 
to 
2023 

2024 
and   
after 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

16,542 
30,237  
190,851  
237,630   $ 

  $ 

— 
500  
15,745  
16,245   $ 

  $ 

— 
1,192  
31,631  
32,823   $ 

16,542   $ 
1,473  
31,377  
49,392   $ 

— 
27,072 
112,098 
139,170 

(in thousands) 
Revolving line of credit 
Debt (1) 
Operating leases (2) 
Total 

_____________________________ 

(1)  Consists of notes due to the TRI consolidation along with the capital lease obligations that represent minimum lease payments, including imputed interest 
not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual 
Report. 

(2)  Our store leases generally have initial lease terms of 5-15 years and include renewal options and rent escalation provisions. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

We are not a party to any off balance sheet arrangements, except for operating leases, as discussed in “Contractual 

Obligations” section above. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements 
and related notes, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and 
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our accounting policies, estimates, and 
judgments on an on-going basis. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different 
assumptions and conditions and such differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements. 

We evaluated the development and selection of our critical accounting policies and estimates and believe that the 
following involve a higher degree of judgment or complexity and are most significant to reporting our results of operations and 
financial position, and are therefore discussed as critical. With respect to critical accounting policies, even a relatively minor 
variance between actual and expected experience can potentially have a materially favorable or unfavorable impact on 
subsequent results of operations. However, our historical results for the periods presented in the consolidated financial 
statements have not been materially impacted by such variances. More information on all of our significant accounting policies 
can be found in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included 
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Revenue Recognition 

For fiscal 2018, we recognized revenue from direct sales upon shipment of the product and from retail sales at the point 

of sale. This represents the point at which the customer obtains control of the product and has the ability to direct the use of the 
product. 

For fiscal 2017 and prior periods, we recognized revenue from direct sales upon customer receipt of the product and from 

retail sales at the point of sale.   

We recognized shipping and handling fees as revenue included in net sales when generated from a customer order upon 

customer receipt of the product. Costs of shipping and handling are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

Sales tax collected is not recognized as revenue as it is ultimately remitted to governmental authorities. 

We reserve for projected merchandise returns based on both historical and actual experience, as well as various other 
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Actual merchandise returns are monitored regularly and have not been materially 

42 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
different from the estimates recorded. Product returns often represent merchandise that can be resold. Amounts refunded to 
customers are generally made by issuing the same payment tender as used in the original purchase. Merchandise exchanges of 
the same product and price are not considered merchandise returns and are therefore excluded when calculating the sales 
returns reserve. 

Inventories 

Our inventories are composed of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost 

determined using the first-in, first-out method. Net realizable value is defined as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary 
course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation.” To determine if the value of 
inventory should be marked down below original cost, we consider current and anticipated demand, customer preference and 
the inventory’s age. The inventory value is adjusted periodically to reflect current market conditions, which requires our 
judgments that may significantly affect the ending inventory valuation, as well as gross margin. The significant estimates used 
in inventory valuation are obsolescence (including excess and slow-moving inventory and lower of cost or market reserves) and 
estimates of inventory shrinkage. We adjust our inventory for obsolescence based on historical trends, aging reports, specific 
identification and our estimates of future retail sales prices. 

Due to these factors, our obsolescence and shrinkage reserves contain uncertainties. Both estimates have calculations that 

require us to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding a number of factors, including market conditions, the selling 
environment, historical results and current inventory trends. If actual observed obsolescence or periodic updates of our 
shrinkage estimates differ from our original estimates, we adjust our inventory reserves accordingly throughout the period. We 
do not believe that changes in the assumptions used in these estimates would have a significant effect on our net income or 
inventory balances. We have not made any material changes to our assumptions included in the calculations of the 
obsolescence and shrinkage reserves during the periods presented, nor have we recorded significant adjustments related to the 
physical inventory process. 

Long-Lived Assets 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Conditions that may indicate impairment 
include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value 
of an asset, a product recall or an adverse action or an assessment by a regulator. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted 
future cash flows related to the asset is less than the carrying value, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the 
carrying value and the fair value, usually determined by the estimated discounted cash flow analysis of the asset. Impairment 
charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

We evaluate long-lived tangible assets at an individual store level, which is the lowest level at which independent cash 
flows can be identified. We evaluate corporate assets or other long-lived assets that are not store-specific at the consolidated 
level. 

Since there is typically no active market for our long-lived tangible assets, we estimate fair values based on the expected 
future cash flows. We estimate future cash flows based on store-level historical results, current trends, and operating and cash 
flow projections. Our estimates are subject to uncertainty and may be affected by a number of factors outside our control, 
including general economic conditions and the competitive environment. While we believe our estimates and judgments about 
future cash flows are reasonable, future impairment charges may be required if the expected cash flow estimates, as projected, 
do not occur or if events change requiring us to revise our estimates. 

Stock-Based Compensation – Private Company Equity Grants 

We have issued restricted shares of our Class B common stock to key employees, executives and board members under 
restricted stock agreements. These issuances generally vest evenly over a period ranging from two to five years from the grant 
date and become fully vested on the applicable anniversary date of each restricted stock agreement, unless otherwise stated in 
the terms of each individual award. Prior to November 19, 2015, we were a private company with no active public market for 
our Class B common stock. The fair value of our Class B common stock was measured on September 30, 2014, December 31, 
2013 and December 31, 2012 for our fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The restricted stock value was based on 
the estimated fair value of our Class B common stock on the grant date, which may differ from the fair value measure dates 
above. In the absence of a public trading market, we considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine our 
best estimate of the fair value of the restricted shares of our Class B common stock on the grant date. Our estimate of this stock-
based compensation was equivalent to the fair value of our Class B common stock that was ultimately expected to vest. The 
stock-based compensation is recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period or a sale or change in 
control of our Company if such event occurs prior to the completion of the service period. 

43 

 
Our estimate of pre-vesting forfeitures, or forfeiture rate, was based on our internal analysis, which included the award 
recipients’ positions within the company and the vesting period of the awards. As such, we estimated the forfeiture rate was 
zero, which resulted in our recording the gross value of the awards as stock-based compensation expense in our consolidated 
statements of income. We will reassess the forfeiture rate assumption in future periods. 

Determination of Fair Value of Class B Common Stock on Grant Date.    When we were a private company with no active 
public market for our Class B common stock, we determined the estimated per share fair value of our Class B common stock on 
the valuation date using a valuation consistent with the requirements of the IRS (Revenue Ruling 59-60), the Department of 
Labor (Proposed Regulation—2510.3-18(b)(4)(ii)(B)) and Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. In conducting 
this valuation, we considered all objective and subjective factors that we believed to be relevant, including our best estimate of 
our business condition, prospects and operating performance. Within this contemporaneous valuation performed by us, a range 
of factors, assumptions and methodologies were used. The significant factors included: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

outlook and condition of the economy, the industry and our company; 

our financial condition; 

our earnings capacity and future prospects; 

our dividend paying capacity; 

historic sales of our Class B common stock and size of the block of Class B common stock to be valued; 

market prices of publicly traded securities of companies engaged in the same or similar industry classification; 

prices, terms and conditions affecting past sales of similar Class B common stock; 

marketability and liquidity considerations of our Class B common stock; 

physical condition, remaining life expectancy and functional and economic utility of our property and equipment; 
and   

relative risk of the investment. 

After considering the information presented by our management, our board of directors rendered its final fair value 

determination. 

Class B Common Stock Valuation Methodologies. For the valuation of our Class B common stock, management 
estimated on the valuation date, our common equity value on a continuing operations basis, primarily using the income and 
market comparable approaches. The common equity value is the difference between the business enterprise value and debt 
value after adjustment for a marketability and liquidity discount of five percent. 

The income approach utilized the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) methodology by discounting the anticipated cash flow 
stream from business operations. This valuation analysis involved a discrete projection of operating cash flow and a residual 
value calculation at the end of the projection. The discounted cash flow was based on a detailed projection of sales, cost of 
sales, operating expenses, depreciation, taxes, capital expenditures and working capital changes. Both the projected cash flows 
and residual value were discounted to present value based on a weighted average cost of capital calculation. 

The market comparable approach utilizes earnings, sales and equity price ratios from comparable transactions. This was a 

process of collecting relevant market data, adjusting for comparability differences and applying price multipliers to the 
earnings, sales and operating equity of the company. Our market comparable analysis derived values based on stock 
transactions involving publicly traded companies because of the availability of complete and consistent information. 
Comparable companies were selected after a database search based on standard industrial codes of publicly traded companies. 
Earnings multipliers are a function of earnings growth and earnings volatility. Earnings multipliers derived for us were below 
the averages for the comparable companies because of our higher asset utilization, smaller size and higher return on assets. 

We believe that the procedures employed in the DCF and market comparable methodologies were reasonable and 

consistent with generally accepted practices. 

Income Taxes 

We account for income taxes and the related accounts using the liability method in accordance with ASC Topic 740, 

Income Taxes. Under this method, we accrue income taxes payable or refundable and recognize deferred tax assets and 
liabilities based on differences between U.S. GAAP and tax bases of assets and liabilities. We measure deferred tax assets and 
liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse, and recognize the effect 
of a change in enacted rates in the period of enactment. 

44 

 
We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making 

such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable 
temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. A valuation 
allowance is established if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be 
realized. 

We establish assets and liabilities for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns, using a 
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. We recognize penalties and interest related to uncertain tax positions as income tax 
expense.   

See Note 9 “Income Taxes,” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on 

Form 10-K. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 

Leases 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) 

and has since amended the standard with Accounting Standards Update 210-01, Leases: Land Easement Practical Expedient for 
Transition to Topic 842; Accounting Standards update 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; Accounting 
Standards Update 2018-11, Leases: Targeted Improvements; and Accounting Standards Update 2018-20, Leases: Narrow-
Scope Improvements for Lessors. ASU 2016-02, as amended, requires lessees to record a right-of-use asset and lease liability 
for almost all leases. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02, as amended, using the current period adjustment method on 
February 4, 2019, the first day of the Company’s first quarter for the fiscal year ending February 2, 2020, the Company’s fiscal 
year 2019. Under this method, a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings is recognized upon 
adoption and the guidance is applied prospectively. The Company has implemented a new lease management system, processes 
and controls to adopt ASU 2016-02 and assist in the application of the new standard. The Company is currently evaluating the 
full effect that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial condition, results of operations and disclosures. The 
Company conducts its retail operations through leased stores and therefore, upon adoption, the Company expects to have an 
increase in assets and liabilities on its consolidated financial statements, due to recording of right-to-use assets and the 
corresponding lease liabilities, which is expected to be material. 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Interest Risk Factors 

We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with borrowings under our revolving line of credit, which bears interest 

at a rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate, as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement (effective rate of 6.25% at 
February 3, 2019). As of February 3, 2019, there was $16.5 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit. Based on the 
average interest rate on the revolving line of credit during fiscal 2018, and to the extent that borrowings were outstanding, we 
do not believe that a 10% change in the interest rate would have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or 
financial condition. 

Impact of Inflation 

Our results of operations and financial condition are presented based on historical cost. While it is difficult to accurately 
measure the impact of inflation due to the imprecise nature of the estimates required, we believe the effects of inflation, if any, 
on our results of operations and financial condition have been immaterial. We cannot assure you our business will not be 
affected in the future by inflation. 

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk 

We source a substantial majority of our merchandise from various suppliers in Asia and the vast majority of purchases 
are denominated in U.S. dollars. We do not hedge foreign currency risk using any derivative instruments, and historically we 
have not been impacted by changes in exchange rates. 

45 

 
 
 
 
  
 
ITEM 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 

Page 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
71 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Duluth Holdings Inc. 

Opinion on the financial statements   

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Duluth Holdings Inc. a Wisconsin corporation and 
subsidiary and affiliates (the “Company”) as of February 3, 2019 and January 28, 2018, and the related consolidated statements 
of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended February 3, 2019, and the related notes and schedule (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our 
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 3, 
2019 and January 28, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
February 3, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.   

Basis for opinion   

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company 
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in 
accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the auditing standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, 
whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal 
control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over 
financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.   

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due 
to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, 
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.   

Chicago, Illinois 
April 19, 2019 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
(Amounts in thousands) 

ASSETS 
Current Assets: 

Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Other receivables 
Inventory, less reserve for excess and obsolete items 
      of $2,420 and $1,866, respectively 
Prepaid expenses & other current assets 
Prepaid catalog costs 
Total current assets 

Property and equipment, net 
Restricted cash 
Available-for-sale security 
Goodwill 
Other assets, net 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 

Trade accounts payable 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 
Income taxes payable 
Current maturities of long-term debt 

Total current liabilities 

Finance lease obligations under build-to-suit leases 
Long-term debt, less current maturities 
Long-term line of credit 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred rent obligations, less current maturities 

Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies 
Shareholders' equity: 
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares   
   issued or outstanding as of February 3, 2019 and January 28, 2018 
Common stock (Class A), no par value; 10,000 shares authorized; 
   3,364 shares issued and outstanding as of February 3, 2019 and 
   January 28, 2018 
Common stock (Class B), no par value; 200,000 shares authorized; 
      29,215 shares issued and 29,210 shares outstanding as of February 3, 2019 and 
      29,101 shares issued and 29,098 outstanding as of January 28, 2018 
Treasury stock, at cost; 5 and 3 shares as of February 3, 2019 and 
   January 28, 2018, respectively 
Capital stock 
Retained earnings 

Total shareholders' equity of Duluth Holdings Inc. 

Noncontrolling interest 

Total shareholders' equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

February 3, 2019 

January 28, 2018 

731   $ 
28  
4,611  

97,685  
12,640  
2,503  
118,198  
167,109  
2,354  
6,295  
402  
2,401  
296,759   $ 

25,363   $ 
26,530  
218  
500  
52,611  
  23,034  
  29,737  
  16,542  
  9,722  
  5,003  
  136,649  

  —  

  —  

  —  

2,865 
52 
273 

89,548 
7,642 
1,446 
101,826 
109,705 
4,218 
6,323 
402 
628 
223,102 

17,320 
25,261 
7,631 
84 
50,296 
26,578 
1,424 
— 
2,100 
3,355 
83,753 

— 

— 

— 

  (92)  
  89,849  
  70,592  
  160,349  
  (239)  
  160,110  
296,759   $ 

(57) 
88,043 
48,084 
  136,070 
3,279 
139,349 
223,102 

  $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
(Amounts in thousands, except per share figures) 

Net sales 
Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization) 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Operating income 
Interest expense 
Other income, net 
Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense 
Net income 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net income attributable to controlling interest 
Basic earnings per share (Class A and Class B): 
Weighted average shares of   
   common stock outstanding 
Net income per share attributable   
   to controlling interest 
Diluted earnings per share (Class A and Class B): 
Weighted average shares and   
   equivalents outstanding 
Net income per share attributable   
   to controlling interest 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

568,102   $ 
257,700  
310,402  
273,221  
37,181  
5,949  
383  
31,615  
8,450  
23,165  
9  
23,156   $ 

471,447   $ 
210,428  
261,019  
223,947  
37,072  
1,988  
421  
35,505  
11,878  
23,627  
276  
23,351   $ 

376,116 
161,970 
214,146 
179,145 
35,001 
194 
247 
35,054 
13,525 
21,529 
214 
21,315 

32,086 

31,853  

31,527 

  $ 

  0.72 

$ 

  0.73   $ 

  0.68 

32,317 

32,285  

32,249 

  $ 

  0.72 

$ 

  0.72   $ 

  0.66 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
(Amounts in thousands) 

Net income 
Other comprehensive income: 
      Change in value of interest rate swap agreement 
Comprehensive income 
Comprehensive income attributable 
    to noncontrolling interest 
Comprehensive income attributable   
   to controlling interest 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

23,165   $ 

23,627   $ 

21,529 

—  
23,165  

9 

—  
23,627  

276  

27 
21,556 

214 

  $ 

23,156 

$ 

23,351   $ 

21,342 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
(Amounts in thousands) 

Capital stock 

other 

interest in 

Total 

  Treasury    Retained   

  comprehensive    variable interest   shareholders' 

  Accumulated      Noncontrolling     

stock 

earnings 

loss 

entities 

Balance at January 31, 2016 
Issuance of common stock 
Stock-based compensation 
Capital contributions 
Distributions 
Net income 
Change in value of 
   interest rate swap agreement 

Balance at January 29, 2017 
Issuance of common stock 
Restricted stock forfeitures 
Stock-based compensation 
Restricted stock surrendered 
   for taxes 
Capital contributions 
Distributions 
Net income 

Balance at January 28, 2018 

  Shares    Amount 
  32,316   $  85,389   $ 

60    
  —    
  —    
  —    
  —    

—    
1,057    
—    
—    
—    

  —    
  32,376   $  86,446   $ 

—    

110    
(21)    
  —    

—    
—    
1,597    

—   $ 
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

3,443   $ 
—    
167    
—    
(192)    
21,315    

—    

—    
—   $  24,733   $ 
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

(3)    
  —    
  —    
  —    
  32,462   $  88,043   $ 

—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
23,351    

(57)    
—    
—    
—    
(57)   $  48,084   $ 

—    

  —    
  32,462   $  88,043   $ 

Cumulative effect from adoption of   
      ASC 606 (Footnote 3) 
Balance at January 29, 2018 
Issuance of common stock 
135    
Consolidation of TRI Holdings, LLC   —    
Restricted stock forfeitures 
(21)    
  —    
Stock-based compensation 
Restricted stock surrendered   
      for taxes 
Deconsolidation 
      of Schlecht Retail Ventures LLC    —    
  —    
Net income 
  32,574   $  89,849   $ 

138    
—    
—    
1,668    

Balance at February 3, 2019 

—    
—    

—    

(2)    

(648)    

—    
(57)   $  47,436   $ 
—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    

(27)   $ 
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

27    
—   $ 
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    
—   $ 

—    
—   $ 
—    
—    
—    
—    

1,681   $ 
—    
—    
744    
(30)    
214    

equity 
90,486 
— 
1,224 
744 
(222) 
21,529 

—    

27 
2,609   $  113,788 
— 
— 
1,597 

—    
—    
—    

—    
794    
(400)    
276    

(57) 
794 
(400) 
23,627 
3,279   $  139,349 

—    

(648) 
3,279   $  138,701 
138 
(45) 
— 
1,668 

—    
(45)    
—    
—    

(35)    

—    

—      

(35) 

—    
23,156    

—    
—    
(92)   $  70,592   $ 

—    
—    
—   $ 

(3,482)    
9    

(3,482) 
23,165 
(239)   $  160,110 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Amounts in thousands) 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

23,165   $ 

23,627   $ 

21,529 

Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided   
   by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization 
Stock-based compensation 
Deferred income taxes 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Other receivables 
Inventory 
Prepaid expense & other current assets 
Prepaid catalog costs 
Trade accounts payable 
Income taxes payable 
Accrued expenses and deferred rent obligations 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities: 
Purchases of property and equipment 
Purchase of available-for-sale security 
Principal receipts from available-for-sale security   
Change in other assets 
Consolidation of TRI Holdings, LLC 
Deconsolidation of Schlecht Retail Ventures LLC 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Proceeds from line of credit 
Payments on line of credit 
Proceeds from long term debt 
Payments on long term debt 
Distributions to holders of noncontrolling interest in   
   variable interest entities 
Proceeds from finance lease obligations 
Payments on finance lease obligations under build-to-suit leases   
Distributions to shareholders 
Shares withheld for tax payments on vested restricted stock 
Capital contributions to variable interest entities 
Other   
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Decrease in cash and restricted cash   
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period 
Cash and restricted cash at end of period 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information: 
Property and equipment acquired through issuance of debt 
Property and equipment acquired under build-to-suit leases 
Unpaid liability to acquire property and equipment 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

12,594  
1,668  
7,999  
162  

9  
(4,338)  
(11,013)  
(5,618)  
(3,261)  
10,282  
(7,562)  
7,008  
31,095  

(53,036)  
—  
28  
(438)  
217  
(506)  
(53,735)  

130,086  
(113,544)  
—  
(416)  

—  
2,281  
—  
—  
(35)  
—  
270  
18,642  
(3,998)  
7,083  
3,085   $ 

5,759   $ 
10,311   $ 

28,315   $ 
9,258   $ 
433   $ 

7,330  
1,597  
533  
2  

(7)  
76  
(17,553)  
(2,320)  
419  
6,363  
2,406  
7,395  
29,868  

(46,464)  
(6,323)  
—  
(235)  
—  
—  
(53,022)  

88,898  
(88,898)  
800  
(54)  

(400)  
3,949  
(321)  
—  
(57)  
794  
49  
4,760  
(18,394)  
25,477  
7,083   $ 

1,848   $ 
9,002   $ 

—   $ 
19,537   $ 
2,028   $ 

4,698 
1,224 
1,536 
3 

(25) 
(273) 
(14,446) 
(1,177) 
1,472 
(2,962) 
3,917 
4,757 
20,253 

(28,672) 
— 
— 
(234) 
— 
— 
(28,906) 

25,385 
(25,385) 
— 
(4,226) 

(30) 
— 
(19) 
(192) 
— 
744 
(20) 
(3,743) 
(12,396) 
37,873 
25,477 

185 
6,698 

— 
3,369 
3,485 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION 

Nature of Operations 

Duluth Holdings Inc. (“Duluth Trading” or the “Company”), a Wisconsin corporation, is a lifestyle brand of men’s and 
women’s casual wear, workwear and accessories sold exclusively through the Company’s own direct and retail channels. The 
direct segment, consisting of the Company’s website and catalogs, offers products nationwide. In 2010, the Company added 
retail to its omnichannel platform with the opening of its first store. Since then, Duluth Trading has expanded its retail presence, 
and as of February 3, 2019, the Company operated 43 retail stores and three outlet stores. The Company’s products are 
marketed under the Duluth Trading Company brand, with the majority of products being exclusively developed and sold as 
Duluth Trading branded merchandise. 

The Company has two classes of authorized common stock: Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The 

rights of holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except for voting and conversion rights. 
Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class B 
common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to one vote per share. The Company’s Class B common stock 
trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “DLTH.” 

Basis of Presentation 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 

(“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. 

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest to January 31 of the following year. Fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 
ended on February 3, 2019, January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, respectively. Fiscal 2018 was a 53-week period and Fiscal 
2017 and 2016 were 52-week periods. 

Seasonality of Business 

The Company’s business is affected by the pattern of seasonality common to most retail apparel businesses. Historically, 
the Company has recognized a significant portion of its revenue and operating profit in the fourth fiscal quarter of each year as 
a result of increased sales during the holiday season.  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Principles of Consolidation 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent, Duluth Holdings Inc., and its 
wholly-owned subsidiary, Duluth Trading Company, LLC. Effective October 3, 2016, Duluth Trading Company, LLC was 
dissolved and no longer consolidated, which did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Beginning 
October 29, 2018, the Company also consolidates TRI Holdings, LLC (“TRI”) as a variable interest entity. Effective December 
31, 2018, Schlecht Retail Ventures LLC (“SRV”) is no longer considered a variable interest entity and is not consolidated after 
that date. See Note 6 “Variable Interest Entities” for further information. 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and 

assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the 
date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results 
could differ from those estimates. 

Revenue Recognition 

The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of the product (for direct sales) or at the point of sale (for retail store 
transactions). At the time of revenue recognition, the Company provides for estimated costs that may be incurred for product 
warranties and sales returns. A liability is recognized at the time a gift card is sold, and revenue is recognized at the time the 
gift card is redeemed for merchandise. See Note 3 “Revenues” for further information. 

53 

 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Cost of Goods Sold and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

The following table illustrates the primary costs classified in cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative 

expenses: 

Cost of Goods Sold 
(cid:120)(cid:3) Direct cost of purchased merchandise 
(cid:120)(cid:3) Inventory shrinkage and inventory adjustments due to 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

(cid:120)(cid:3) Payroll and payroll-related expenses 
(cid:120)(cid:3) Third party logistics ("3PL") 

obsolescence 
(cid:120)(cid:3) Inbound freight 

(cid:120)(cid:3) Occupancy expenses related to stores and operations at the 

Company's headquarters, including utilities 

(cid:120)(cid:3) Freight from the Company's distribution centers to its stores  
(cid:3)

(cid:120)(cid:3) Depreciation and amortization 
(cid:120)(cid:3) Advertising expenses, including television advertising, 

catalog production and mailing and print advertising costs 

(cid:120)(cid:3) Freight associated with shipping product to customers 
(cid:120)(cid:3) Consulting and professional fees 

Catalog and Advertising Expenses 

The Company’s direct-response advertising consists of producing, printing and mailing catalogs, which are expensed 
upon receipt by customers. The Company’s non-direct response advertising costs are expensed as they are incurred. Non-direct 
response advertising costs primarily consist of billboards, web marketing programs, and radio and television advertisements. 

Catalog and advertising expenses were $95.2 million, $88.6 million and $78.5 million for fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and 

fiscal 2016, respectively. 

Shipping and Processing 

Shipping and processing revenue generated from customer orders has been classified as a component of net sales. 
Shipping and processing expense, including handling expense, has been classified as a component of selling, general and 
administrative expenses. The Company incurred shipping and processing expenses of $31.4 million, $28.1 million and $24.3 
million for fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. 

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes and related accounts using the liability method in accordance with ASC Topic 

740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under ASC 740, the Company accrues income taxes payable or refundable and recognizes 
deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between U.S. GAAP and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company 
measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected 
to reverse, and recognizes the effect of a change in enacted rates in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is 
established if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. 

The Company establishes assets and liabilities for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax 
returns, using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. The Company recognizes penalties and interest related to uncertain 
tax positions as income tax expense. See Note 9 “Income Taxes,” of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for 
further discussion. 

Concentrations of Credit Risk 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash. At 

various times during the year, the Company has certain cash balances deposited in financial institutions in excess of federally 
insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes it is not exposed to any 
significant credit risk. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash 

DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

The Company’s restricted cash is held in an escrow account and is used to pay some portion of the construction loans 

entered into by the Company and certain of its third party landlords (the “Landlords”) in connection with some of the 
Company’s retail store leases. The restricted cash is disbursed based on the escrow agreement entered into by and among the 
Landlords, the Company and the escrow agent. 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheet 

that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 

(in thousands) 
Cash 
Restricted Cash 
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 

February 3, 2019 

  $ 

  $ 

  731 
  2,354 
  3,085 

Significant Suppliers 

The Company’s principal supplier of inventory accounted for 52%, 50% and 51% of total inventory expenditures in fiscal 
2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. The Company also had a second supplier that accounted for 15%, 18% and 21% 
of total inventory expenditures in fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. 

Inventory Valuation 

Inventory, consisting of purchased product, is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, under the first-in, first-

out method. The significant estimates used in inventory valuation are obsolescence (including excess and slow-moving 
inventory and lower of cost or market reserves) and estimates of inventory shrinkage. Both estimates have calculations that 
require the Company to make assumptions and apply judgement regarding a number of factors, including market conditions, 
the selling environment, historical results and current inventory trends. The Company has not made any material changes to 
assumptions included in the calculations of the obsolescence and shrinkage reserves as of fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 or fiscal 
2016.   

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment consist of the following: 

(in thousands) 
Land and land improvements 
Leasehold improvements 
Buildings 
Vehicles 
Warehouse equipment 
Office equipment and furniture 
Computer equipment 
Software 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization 

Construction in progress 
Property and equipment, net 

February 3, 2019 

January 28, 2018 

  $ 

  $ 

4,486   $ 
32,765  
71,469  
161  
13,051  
36,473  
5,072  
24,939  
188,416  
(34,203)  
154,213  
12,896  
167,109   $ 

3,055 
20,985 
33,906 
177 
5,850 
22,161 
3,573 
7,540 
97,247 
(22,739) 
74,508 
35,197 
109,705 

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $12.6 million, $7.3 million and $4.6 million for fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 
and fiscal 2016, respectively. The Company expenses all routine repair and maintenance costs that do not extend the estimated 
useful life of the asset. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Property and equipment are carried at cost and are generally depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated 

useful lives. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life. Depreciable 
lives by major classification are as follows: 

Land improvements 
Leasehold improvements 
Buildings 
Vehicles 
Warehouse equipment 
Office equipment and furniture 
Computer equipment 
Software 

Build-to-Suit Lease 

Years 
15  - 40 
3  - 15 
  39 
5  - 10 
5  - 15 
3  - 10 
3  - 5 
3  - 7 

The Company may at times be involved in the construction of stores to be leased by the Company and, depending on the 

extent to which the Company is involved, the Company may be deemed the owner of the leased premises for accounting 
purposes during the store construction period. For leases that the Company is deemed the owner of the property during the 
construction period, upon commencement of the construction project, the Company is required to capitalize the cash and non-
cash assets contributed by the landlord for construction as property and equipment on the Company’s Consolidated Balance 
Sheets. Upon the completion of the construction project, the Company performs an analysis on the lease to determine if the 
Company qualifies for sale-leaseback treatment. For those qualifying leases, the finance lease obligation and the associated 
property and equipment are removed and the difference is reclassified to either prepaid or deferred rent and amortized over the 
lease term as an increase or decrease to rent expense. If the lease does not qualify for sale-leaseback treatment, the finance lease 
obligation is amortized over the lease term based on the rent payments in the lease agreement and the associated property and 
equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful life. 

As of February 3, 2019 and January 28, 2018, the Company capitalized $39.1 million and $36.5 million in property and 

equipment, respectively, and $1.0 million and $0.3 million in accumulated depreciation, respectively, and recorded a $23.0 
million and a $26.6 million non-current liability, respectively, related to build-to-suit lease transactions in which the Company 
is considered the owner for accounting purposes. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-

Goodwill and Other, requires that goodwill be tested for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance 
indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. The Company’s management uses its judgment in assessing whether 
goodwill may have become impaired between annual impairment tests. Indicators such as unexpected adverse business 
conditions, economic factors, competitive activities, loss of key personnel and acts by governments may signal that an asset has 
become impaired. 

Total goodwill is reported in the Company’s direct segment. Management performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill 

as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Company 
was greater than its carrying amount; as such, no further evaluation of goodwill was deemed necessary. No impairment was 
recognized for the years ended February 3, 2019, January 28, 2018, or January 29, 2017. 

Other Assets 

Other assets include loan origination fees, trade names and other non-current assets which are amortized over their 
estimated useful lives ranging from three to fifteen years. Other assets also include security deposits required by certain of the 
Company’s lease agreements and prepaid expenses which are not expected to be amortized within the next 12 months. 
Amortization expense was $0.1 million for each fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016. Accumulated amortization was $0.4 
million and $0.3 million as of February 3, 2019 and January 28, 2018, respectively. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Scheduled future amortization of amortizable other assets are as follows as of February 3, 2019: 

Fiscal year 
(in thousands) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 

  $ 

  $ 

208 
208 
208 
208 
129 
1,152 
2,113 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value 
of the related asset or group of assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the 
asset or group of assets. Such analyses necessarily involve judgment. 

For fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, management did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that 

indicated the potential impairment of long-lived assets. 

Deferred Rent Obligation 

Certain of the Company’s operating lease agreements contain provisions for future rent increases, a rent free period, 

and/or a period in which rental payments are reduced (abated). For each such agreement, the total amount of rental payments 
due over the lease term is being charged to rent expense on the straight-line method over the term of the lease. The difference 
between rent expense recorded and the amount paid is charged to deferred rent obligations, the current portion of which is 
included in accrued other expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. 

Store Pre-opening Costs 

Store pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan of Duluth Holdings Inc. (“2015 Plan”), 

which provides compensation alternatives such as stock options, shares, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock 
and performance share units, using or based on the Company’s Class B common stock. At the time of adoption, the Company 
reserved 1,614,631 shares of Class B common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2015 Plan. On the first day of the first 
four fiscal years following the IPO, the number of shares reserved for future issuance under the 2015 Plan increased by 1.25% 
of the number of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. On 
February 4, 2019, the number of Class B common stock available for future issuance under the 2015 Plan was 2,949,658 
shares. 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plan in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation, 

which requires the Company to measure all share-based payments at grant date fair value and recognize the cost over the 
requisite service period of the award. Restricted stock issued to board members generally vests over a period of one year. 
Restricted stock issued to key employees and executives typically vests over a period of two to five years based on the terms 
for each individual award. The fair value of the restricted stock is determined based on the market value of the Company’s 
Class B common stock on the grant date. Restricted stock forfeitures are recognized as incurred.   

For restricted stock awards granted prior to the Company’s IPO, the fair value of the Company’s Class B common stock 

was calculated by an independent third party and was estimated by taking the average of the results of applying discounted cash 
flow and market comparable analyses. This value was then discounted due to the lack of marketability and liquidity of the 
restricted stock. 

Total stock compensation expense associated with restricted stock recognized by the Company was $1.6 million, $1.6 

million and $1.2 million for fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively, and is included in selling, general and 
administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

The following is a summary of the activity in the Company’s un-vested restricted stock during the years ended February 

3, 2019, January 28, 2018, and January 29, 2017: 

Outstanding at January 31, 2016 
    Granted 
    Vested 
Outstanding at January 29, 2017 
    Granted 
    Vested 
    Forfeited 
Outstanding at January 28, 2018 
    Granted 
    Vested 
    Forfeited 
Outstanding at February 3, 2019 

Weighted average 
grant date 
fair value 
per share 

3.15 
23.41 
7.52 
4.34 
19.54 
3.04 
22.31 
7.60 
18.46 
4.19 
18.07 
14.29 

Shares 

796,353   $ 
59,814  
(61,455)  
794,712  
110,878  
(347,825)  
(21,294)  
536,471  
130,179  
(323,958)  
(21,035)  
321,657   $ 

At February 3, 2019, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $2.5 million related to the restricted stock 

awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years. 

Treasury Stock 

Treasury stock consist of shares withheld in lieu of tax payments when restricted stock vests using the treasury cost 

method and is classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a reduction to shareholders’ equity. 

Taxes Collected from Customers 

The Company presents all non-income government-assessed taxes (sales, use and value-added taxes) collected from its 

customers and remitted to governmental agencies on a net basis (excluded from revenue) in its consolidated financial 
statements. 

Other Comprehensive Income or Loss 

Other comprehensive income or loss represents the change in equity from non-shareholder or non-member transactions, 
which is not included in the statements of earnings but is reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. For fiscal 
2016, other comprehensive income or loss consists of changes in the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements. 

Fair Value Measurements 

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value as the price that would be 

received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement 
date (i.e., an exit price). The exit price is based on the amount that the holder of the asset or liability would receive or need to 
pay in an actual transaction (or in a hypothetical transaction if an actual transaction does not exist) at the measurement date. 
ASC 820 describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, of which the 
first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, as follows: 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar 

assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by 
observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of 

the assets or liabilities. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term obligations approximate fair value. The 

carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets are tested annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that indicates an 
impairment loss may have been incurred, using fair value measurements with unobservable inputs (Level 3).   

The fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale security was valued based on a discounted cash flow method (Level 

3), which incorporates the U.S. Treasury yield curve, credit information and an estimate of future cash flows. As of February 3, 
2019, the carrying value of the Company’s available-for-sale security approximates fair value. 

Cost or 
Amortized   
Cost       

February 3, 2019 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains 

Gross 

  Unrealized 

Losses 

January 28, 2018 

Estimated 
Fair Value 

Estimated 
Fair Value 

(in thousands) 
Level 3 security: 
Corporate trust 

  $ 

6,295   $ 

—   $ 

—   $ 

6,295  

  $ 

6,323 

The following table presents the future receipts related to the Company’s available-for-sale security by contractual 

maturity as of February 3, 2019. Cost and estimated fair value are equal. 

(in thousands) 
Within one year 
After one year through five years 
After five years through ten years 
After ten years 
Total 

Reclassifications 

Estimated   
Fair Value 

117 
822 
1,320 
4,036 
6,295 

$ 

$ 

With the adoption of ASU no. 2016-08, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASC 230”), fiscal year 
2017 and 2016 cash flows from investing activities have been reclassified. See Note 15 “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” 
for further information. 

(in thousands) 
Net cash used in investing activities: 

As previously reported 
Reclassification based on adoption of ASC 230 
As reclassified 

3.  REVENUES 

January 28, 2018   

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

  (55,805)   $ 
  2,783  
  (53,022)   $ 

  (30,341) 
  1,435 
  (28,906) 

Effective January 29, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method. The comparative 
information presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements is not restated and is reported under the accounting 
standards in effect for those periods presented. See Note 15 “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” for a discussion of the 
significant changes resulting from the adoption of ASC 606.     

The Company’s revenue primarily consists of the sale of apparel, footwear and hard goods. For the Company’s direct 

segment, revenues are recognized upon shipment following customer payment, which is when the customer obtains control of 
the product and has the ability to direct the use of the product, including, among other options, the ability to redirect the product 
to a different shipping destination. For the Company’s retail segment, revenues are recognized at the point of sale. The 
Company provides the customer the right of return on the product and revenue is adjusted based on an estimate of the expected 
returns based on historical rates as well as events that may cause changes to historical rates. See Note 5 “Accrued Expense and 
Other Liabilities” for the Company’s product returns reserve. The Company considers the sale of products in either the direct or 
retail segment as a single performance obligation. Shipping and processing revenue generated from customer orders are 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

included as a component of net sales and shipping and processing expense, including handling expense, is included as a 
component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to taxing 
authorities is excluded from revenue and is included in accrued expenses.   

The Company’s contract assets primarily consist of the right of return for amounts of inventory to be returned that is 
expected to be resold and is recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheets. As of February 3, 2019, the amount related the right of return for inventory to be resold was $0.9 million. The 
Company’s contract liabilities primarily consist of gift card liabilities and are recorded in accrued expenses and other current 
liabilities under deferred revenue (see Note 5 “Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities”) on the Company’s 
consolidated balance sheets. Upon the issuance of a gift card, a liability is established for its cash value. The gift card liability is 
relieved and revenues on gift cards are recorded at the time of redemption by the customer. Based on historical redemption 
patterns, gift cards are generally redeemed within one year and gift card breakage is not material. 

The following table presents the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of 

January 29, 2018, the first day of fiscal 2018: 

(in thousands) 
Inventory, net 
Prepaid expenses & other current assets 
Prepaid catalog costs 
Total current assets 
Total assets 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 
Income taxes payable 
Total current liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total shareholders' equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

January 28, 2018 

Adjustments due to 
ASC 606 

January 29, 2018 

  $ 

  89,548   $ 
  7,642  
  1,446  
  101,826  
  223,102  
  25,261  
  7,631  
  50,296  
  2,100  
  83,753  
  139,349  
  223,102  

  (629)   $ 
  1,073  
  (1,365)  
  (921)  
  (921)  
  (45)  
  149  
  104  
  (377)  
  (273)  
  (648)  
  (921)  

  88,919 
  8,715 
  81 
  100,905 
  222,181 

  25,216 
  7,780 
  50,400 
  1,723 
  83,480 
  138,701 
  222,181 

The following tables present the effects of the adoption of ASC 606 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of 

February 3, 2019 and the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended February 3, 2019: 

(in thousands) 
Inventory, net 
Prepaid expenses & other current assets 
Prepaid catalog costs 
Total current assets 
Total assets 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total shareholders' equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

February 3, 2019 

As Reported 

Adjustments due to 
ASC 606 

Balances without 
Adoption of ASC 606 

  97,685   $ 
  12,640  
  2,503  
  118,198  
  296,759  
  26,530  
  52,611  
  9,722  
  136,649  
  160,110  
  296,759  

  1,607   $ 
  (52)  
  2,198  
  3,753  
  3,753  
  2,656  
  2,656  
  285  
  2,941  
  812  
  3,753  

  99,292 
  12,588 
  4,701 
  121,951 
  300,512 

  29,186 
  55,267 
  10,007 
  139,590 
  160,922 
  300,512 

  $ 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

February 3, 2019 

As Reported 

Adjustments due to 
ASC 606 

Balances without 
Adoption of ASC 606 

(in thousands) 
Net sales 
Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization) 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Operating income 
Interest expense 
Other income, net 
Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense 
Net income 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net income attributable to controlling interest 

  $ 

  $ 

  568,102   $ 
  257,700  
  310,402  
  273,221  
  37,181  
  5,949  
  383  
  31,615  
  8,450  
  23,165  
  9  
  23,156   $ 

  (2,905)   $ 
  (1,959)  
  (946)  
  (1,167)  
  221  
  -  
  -  
  221  
  57  
  164  
  -  
  164   $ 

  565,197 
  255,741 
  309,456 
  272,054 
  37,402 
  5,949 
  383 
  31,836 
  8,507 
  23,329 
  9 
  23,320 

4.  DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT 

Debt consists of the following: 

(in thousands) 
SRV Mortgage Term A Note 
SRV Mortgage Term B Note 
TRI Senior Secured Note 
TRI Note 
Capital lease obligations 

Less: current maturities 
Long-term debt 

Line of credit 

Schlecht Retail Ventures LLC 

February 3, 2019 

January 28, 2018 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

—   $ 
—  
26,705  
3,500  
32  
30,237   $ 
500  
29,737   $ 

16,542   $ 

690 
783 
— 
— 
35 
1,508 
84 
1,424 

— 

SRV entered into a mortgage note (“SRV Term A Note”) with an original balance of $0.8 million. The SRV Term A 

Note was scheduled to mature in September 2017 and required monthly payments of $3,300 plus interest at 3.1%, with a final 
balloon payment due in September 2017. On July 20, 2017, SRV refinanced the SRV Term A Note, which extended the 
maturity date to September 2022, with a final balloon payment in September 2022, and changed the interest rate to 3.69%. The 
required monthly payments of $3,300 did not change. 

  On July 20, 2017, SRV entered into a mortgage note (“SRV Term B Note”) with an original balance of $0.8 million. 
The SRV Term B Note matures in September 2022 and requires monthly payments of $3,300 plus interest at 3.69%, with a 
final balloon payment in September 2022. 

The SRV Term A Note and SRV Term B Note were guaranteed by the Company’s majority shareholder and 

collateralized by certain real property owned by SRV in Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin. 

The Company no longer consolidates SRV effective December 31, 2018, therefore the SRV Term A Note and SRV Term 
B Note have been excluded from the consolidated balance sheet as of February 3, 2019, see Note 6 “Variable Interest Entities” 
for further details. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRI Holdings, LLC 

DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

TRI entered into a senior secured note (“TRI Senior Secured Note”) with an original balance of $26.7 million. The TRI 

Senior Secured Note is scheduled to mature on October 15, 2038 and requires installment payments with an interest rate of 
4.95%. See Note 6 “Variable Interest Entities” for further information.   

TRI entered into a promissory note (“TRI Note”) with an original balance of $3.5 million. The TRI Note is scheduled to 

mature in November 2038 and requires annual interest payments at a rate of 3.05%, with a final balloon payment due in 
November 2038. 

Line of Credit 

On September 29, 2017, the Company entered into a first amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement 
dated as of October 7, 2016 (the “Amended and Restated Agreement”), providing for borrowing availability of up to $60.0 
million from September 29, 2017 through July 31, 2019. Effective November 1, 2017, the Company entered into a second 
amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement, providing for borrowing availability of up to $80.0 million from 
November 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 and borrowing availability of up to $60.0 million from January 1, 2018 through 
July 31, 2019. The Amended and Restated Agreement was scheduled to mature on July 31, 2019, and bore interest, payable 
monthly, at a rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate, as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement. The Amended and 
Restated Agreement was secured by essentially all Company assets and required the Company to maintain compliance with 
certain financial and non-financial covenants, including minimum tangible net worth and a minimum trailing twelve month 
EBITDA. In addition, the Amended and Restated Agreement did not contain borrowing base limits. 

Effective May 17, 2018, the Company terminated its Amended Restated Agreement and entered into a new credit 
agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which provides for borrowing availability of up to $80.0 million in revolving credit (the 
“Revolver”) and borrowing availability of up to $50.0 million in a delayed draw term loan (“DDTL”), for a total credit facility 
of $130.0 million. The $80.0 million revolving credit matures on May 17, 2023. The $50.0 million DDTL is available to draw 
upon in differing amounts through May 17, 2020 and matures on May 17, 2023. The outstanding balance of $27.5 million 
under the Amended and Restated Agreement was paid off with borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement 
is secured by essentially all Company assets and requires the Company to maintain compliance with certain financial and non-
financial covenants, including a maximum rent adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio as defined in 
the Credit Agreement. Furthermore, income or losses and debt incurred by TRI or any future variable interest entity that may be 
required to be consolidated are excluded from the Company’s financial covenants. At the Company’s option, the interest rate 
applicable to the Revolver or DDTL will be a floating rate equal to (i) the base rate plus a margin of 25 to 100 basis points, 
based upon the Company’s rent adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) a fixed rate for a one-, two-, three- or six-month interest period 
equal to LIBOR for such interest period plus a margin of 125 to 200 basis points, based upon the Company’s rent adjustment 
leverage ratio (effective rate of 6.25% at February 3, 2019). In addition, outstanding balances under the DDTL require quarterly 
principal payments with a final balloon payment at maturity. 

  As of February 3, 2019, and for the fiscal year then ended, the Company was in compliance with all financial and non-

financial covenants for all debts discussed above. 

 Future principal maturities of all debt, which include capital leases and exclude the Company’s line of credit, are as 

follows as of February 3, 2018: 

Fiscal year 
(in thousands) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 

  $ 

  $ 

500 
563 
629 
699 
774 
27,072 
30,237 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

5.  ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: 

(in thousands) 
Salaries and benefits 
Deferred revenue 
Freight 
Product returns 
Catalog costs 
Unpaid purchases of property & equipment 
Accrued advertising 
Other 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities 

6.  VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES 

February 3, 2019 

January 28, 2018 

  $ 

  $ 

2,328   $ 
10,485  
4,141  
2,088  
503  
433  
389  
6,163  
26,530   $ 

5,370 
7,285 
4,062 
1,080 
839 
2,028 
1,011 
3,586 
25,261 

Based upon the criteria set forth in ASC 810, Consolidation, the Company has determined that it was the primary 
beneficiary of two variable interest entities (“VIE”) as the Company absorbs significant economics of the entities and has the 
power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities. 

Until December 31, 2018, the Company leased a retail store and office buildings from SRV, a VIE whose primary 
purpose and activity is to own this real property. SRV is a Wisconsin limited liability company that is owned by the majority 
shareholder of the Company. Until December 31, 2018, the Company considered itself the primary beneficiary for SRV as the 
Company was expected to receive a majority of SRV’s expected residual returns based on the activity of SRV. As the Company 
was the primary beneficiary, it consolidated SRV through that date and the leases were eliminated in consolidation. 

On December 31, 2018, the Company terminated its office building lease agreement with SRV and, as a result of this 

termination, the Company no longer considers itself the primary beneficiary for SRV. As such, the Company no longer 
consolidates SRV effective December 31, 2018. At the time of deconsolidation, SRV had the following assets and liabilities 
which were removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:   

(in thousands) 
Cash 
Property and equipment, net 
Other assets, net 
Total assets 

Other current liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Noncontrolling interest in VIE 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

December 31, 2018 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  506 
  4,366 
  28 
  4,900 

  18 
  1,400 
  3,482 
  4,900 

The Company did not receive any consideration in the deconsolidation of SRV and no gains or losses were recorded for 

the year ended February 3, 2019. 

On August 18, 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement with TRI, the developer of the Company’s 

headquarters in Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin. The Company took occupancy on October 15, 2018. In conjunction with the lease, the 
Company invested $6.3 million in a trust (see Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the header Fair 
Value Measurements) that loaned funds to TRI for the construction of the Company’s headquarters. TRI is a Wisconsin limited 
liability company whose primary purpose and activity is to own this real property. The Company considers itself the primary 
beneficiary for TRI as the Company has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s 
economic performance and is expected to receive benefits that are significant to TRI. As the Company is the primary 
beneficiary, it consolidates TRI and the lease is eliminated in consolidation. The Company does not consolidate the trust as the 
Company is not the primary beneficiary. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

The consolidated balance sheets include the following amounts as a result of the consolidated VIEs: 

(in thousands) 
Cash 
Other receivables 
Property and equipment, net 
Other assets, net 
Total assets 

Other current liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Noncontrolling interest in VIE 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

February 3, 2019 

January 28, 2018 

  $ 

 $ 

  $ 

 $ 

434   $ 
—  
28,146  
1,454  
30,034   $ 

68   $ 

30,205  
(239)  
30,034   $ 

655 
10 
4,114 
53 
4,832 

160 
1,393 
3,279 
4,832 

The real property owned by SRV was collateral for SRV’s 2018 Notes (see Note 4 “Debt and Line of Credit”). 

The Company does not consolidate Schlecht Port Washington LLC (“SPW”) because the Company is not the primary 

beneficiary.   

7.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Earnings per share is computed under the provisions of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is based 

on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the 
weighted average number of common shares plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period 
using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding restricted stock. The reconciliation of 
the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation is as follows: 

(in thousands, except per share data) 
Numerator - net income attributable to controlling interest 
Denominator - weighted average shares (Class A and Class B) 

Basic 
Dilutive shares 
Diluted 

Earnings per share (Class A and Class B) 

Basic 
Diluted 

8.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

23,156   $ 

23,351 

  $ 

21,315 

32,086  
231  
32,317  

31,853  
432  
32,285  

  $ 
  $ 

0.72   $ 
0.72   $ 

0.73   $ 
0.72   $ 

31,527 
722 
32,249 

0.68 
0.66 

The Company has two operating segments, which are also its reportable segments: direct and retail. The direct segment 
includes revenues from the Company’s website and catalogs. The retail segment includes revenues from the Company’s retail 
and outlet stores. These two operating segments are components of the Company for which separate financial information is 
available and for which operating results are evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how 
to allocate resources and in assessing performance of the segments. 

Income tax expense, and corporate expenses, which include but are not limited to human resources, legal, finance, 
information technology, design and other corporate related expenses, are included in the Company’s direct segment. Interest 
expense, depreciation and amortization, and property and equipment expenditures, are recognized in each respective segment. 
Advertising expenses are generally included in the Company’s direct segment, except for specific store advertising, which is 
included in the Company’s retail segment.   

Net sales by product is not presented because providing the information is impracticable. Net sales outside of the United 

States were insignificant. Variable allocations of assets are not made for segment reporting. The Company does not have any 
assets outside of the United States.   

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Segment information is presented in the following tables: 

(in thousands) 
Net sales 
Direct 
Retail 

Total net sales 
Operating income 
Direct 
Retail 

Total operating income 

Interest expense 
Other income, net 
Income before income taxes 

Net sales by business is presented in the following table: 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

350,638   $ 
217,464  
568,102   $ 

(381)   $ 

37,562  
37,181  
5,949  
383  
31,615   $ 

330,940   $ 
140,507  
471,447   $ 

13,247   $ 
23,825  
37,072  
1,988  
421  
35,505   $ 

309,674 
66,442 
376,116 

24,458 
10,543 
35,001 
194 
247 
35,054 

(in thousands) 
Net sales 
Men's 
Women's 
Hard goods/other 
Total net sales 

Segment total assets 

(in thousands) 
Direct 
Retail 
Total assets at period end 

Segment depreciation and amortization 

(in thousands) 
Direct 
Retail 
Total depreciation and amortization 

Segment capital expenditures 

(in thousands) 
Direct 
Retail 
Total capital expenditures 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

395,536   $ 
141,244  
31,322  
568,102   $ 

333,536   $ 
110,343  
27,568  

471,447   $ 

273,017 
80,762 
22,337 
376,116 

February 3, 2019 

January 28, 2018 

  $ 

  $ 

182,883   $ 
113,876  
296,759   $ 

133,866 
89,236 
223,102 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

4,560   $ 
8,034  
12,594   $ 

2,855   $ 
4,475  
7,330   $ 

2,763 
1,935 
4,698 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

20,522   $ 
32,514  
53,036   $ 

10,813   $ 
35,651  
46,464   $ 

13,307 
15,365 
28,672 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

9.  INCOME TAXES 

The components of income tax expense were as follows:   

(in thousands) 
Current: 
Federal 
State 

Deferred: 
Federal 
State 

  $ 

Total income tax expense 

  $ 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

(589)   $ 
1,040  
451  

6,971  
1,028  
7,999  
8,450   $ 

9,118   $ 
2,227  
11,345  

658  
(125)  
533  
11,878   $ 

10,009 
1,980 
11,989 

1,496 
40 
1,536 
13,525 

In December 2017, the United Sates enacted new federal comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax 

Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other 
things, lowering the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018 (the “Effective Date”). When a U.S. federal 
tax rate change occurs during a fiscal year, taxpayers are required to compute a weighted daily average rate for the fiscal year 
of enactment. As a result of the Tax Act, the Company calculated a U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 33.9% 
for the fiscal year 2017. The U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 33.9% was the weighted daily average rate 
between the pre-enactment U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% applicable to the Company’s current fiscal year prior to the 
Effective Date and the post-enactment U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% applicable from January 1 to January 28 of 2018. 
The U.S. federal statutory rate is 21% for fiscal years beginning after January 28, 2018. As a result of the Tax Act in fiscal 
2017, the Company recorded a net benefit of $1.5 million from remeasuring its deferred tax assets and liabilities for the year 
ended January 28, 2018. 

The reconciliation of income tax expense to the amount computed at the federal statutory rate was as follows: 

February 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year Ended 
January 28, 2018 

January 29, 2017 

(in thousands) 
Federal taxes at statutory rate 
Statutory rate change 
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 
Other   
Total income tax expense 

  $  6,637  

—   — %    
5.3 %    
0.4 %    

21.0 %   $  11,939  
(1,510)  
1,410  
39  
26.7 %   $  11,878  

1,679  
134  
  $  8,450  

33.9 %   $  12,194  
(4.3) %    
4.0 %    
0.1 %    

1,315  
16  
33.7 %   $  13,525  

35.0 % 
—   — % 
3.8 % 
0.1 % 
38.9 % 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between U.S. GAAP and tax bases of assets 

and liabilities. Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows: 

(in thousands) 
Deferred tax assets: 
Returns allowance 
Uniform capitalization 
Inventory 
Deferred rent 
Accruals 
Stock-based compensation 
Advance payments 
Capital lease liability 
Net operating loss carryover 
Federal credit carryover 
Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Property and equipment 
Prepaid expenses 
Goodwill and intangibles 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

Uncertain Tax Positions 

February 3, 2019   

January 28, 2018 

  $ 

543   $ 

1,020  
661  
1,380  
6,337  
343  
494  
81  
325  
17  
11,201  

19,739  
1,120  
64  
20,923  
9,722   $ 

  $ 

281 
723 
485 
935 
7,902 
158 
386 
— 
— 
— 
10,870 

12,174 
734 
62 
12,970 
2,100 

As of February 3, 2019 and January 28, 2018, there were no material unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not 

anticipate that there will be a material change in the balance of the unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months. Any 
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recorded in income tax expense. There were no amounts recorded as 
tax expense for interest or penalties for the years ended February 3, 2019, January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017. 

The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. Federal 
tax returns for tax years beginning January 1, 2015, and state tax returns for tax years beginning January 1, 2014, are open for 
examination. 

10.  LEASES 

The Company is party to non-cancellable operating leases. Store leases generally have initial lease terms ranging from 

five to fifteen years with renewal options and rent escalation provisions. 

The Company leases retail space in Port Washington, Wisconsin, from SPW, which is owned by the majority shareholder 

of the Company. The lease expires in December 2023 and is accounted for as an operating lease. The Company has the option 
to renew the lease for one additional five-year period under substantially the same terms. The lease provides for base monthly 
payments of $10,600 beginning in October 2013 and effective January 2015, monthly payments increase by 2% annually. As of 
February 3, 2019, the base monthly payment was $11,700. Rental expense was $0.1 million for fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and 
fiscal 2016. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Future minimum lease payments under the non-cancellable operating leases are as follows as of February 3, 2019: 

Fiscal year 
(in thousands) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 
Total future minimum lease payments 

Operating Leases 

Related 
party 

Other 

Total 

  $ 

  $ 

147   $ 
144  
147  
149  
136  
—  
723   $ 

15,598   $ 
16,013  
15,327  
15,444  
15,648  
112,098  
190,128   $ 

15,745 
16,157 
15,474 
15,593 
15,784 
112,098 
190,851 

Total rent expense under non-cancellable operating leases was $8.4 million, $5.5 million and $3.5 million for fiscal 2018, 

fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. 

11.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Company leases certain real property from an entity owned by the majority shareholder. See Note 10 “Leases.” As of 

February 3, 2019, the Company also recognizes a $0.3 million receivable also due from an entity owned by the majority 
shareholder. 

12.  RETIREMENT PLAN 

The Company has a contributory 401(k) profit sharing plan (the “Plan”) which covers all employees who have attained 

age 21 and who have met minimum service requirements. The Company makes quarterly non-discretionary “safe harbor” 
matching contributions to the Plan equal to 100% of the basic contribution made by each participant on the first 3% of his or 
her compensation plus 50% of the basic contribution made by each participant on the next 2% of his or her compensation. 

The Company is also permitted to make discretionary profit sharing contributions to the Plan. There were no profit 

sharing contributions for the plan year ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. 

The Company’s total expenses under the Plan were $1.2 million, $0.8 million and $0.6 million for fiscal 2018, fiscal 

2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. 

13.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

From time to time, the Company becomes involved in lawsuits and other claims arising from its ordinary course of 

business. Because of the uncertainties related to the incurrence, amount and range of loss on any pending litigation or claim, 
management is currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome of any litigation or claim, determine whether a liability has 
been incurred or make an estimate of the reasonably possible liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome. 
Management believes, after considering a number of factors and the nature of any outstanding litigation or claims, that the 
outcome will not have a material effect upon the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, 
because of the unpredictable nature of these matters, the Company cannot provide any assurances regarding the outcome of any 
litigation or claim to which it is a party or the impact on it of an adverse ruling in such matters. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
14.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) 

DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

(in thousands, except earnings per share) 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Operating (loss) income 

  $ 

Net (loss) income attributable to   
  controlling interest 

Basic (loss) earnings per share   
    attributable to controlling interest   
  (Class A and Class B) 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share   
    attributable to controlling interest   
  (Class A and Class B) 

(in thousands, except earnings per share) 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Operating income (loss) 

  $ 

Net income (loss) attributable to   
  controlling interest 

Basic earnings (loss) per share   
    attributable to controlling interest   
  (Class A and Class B) 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share   
    attributable to controlling interest   
  (Class A and Class B) 

First 
Quarter 

% of Net 
Sales 

Second 
Quarter 

% of Net 
Sales 

Third 
Quarter 

% of Net 
Sales 

Fourth 
Quarter 

% of Net 
Sales 

Fiscal 2018 

100,207   
55,940   
(257)  

100.0%   $ 
55.8%    
-0.3%    

110,653   
62,240   
9,896   

100.0%  $ 
56.2%   
8.9%   

106,701   
60,971   
(2,563)  

100.0%   $ 
57.1%    
-2.4%    

250,541   
131,251   
30,105   

100.0% 
52.4% 
12.0% 

(691)  

-0.7%    

6,377   

5.8%   

(3,150)  

-3.0%    

20,620   

8.2% 

(0.02)    

0.20     

(0.10)    

0.64     

(0.02)    

0.20     

(0.10)    

0.64     

First 
Quarter 

% of Net 
Sales 

Second 
Quarter 

% of Net 
Sales 

Third 
Quarter 

% of Net 
Sales 

Fourth 
Quarter 

% of Net 
Sales 

Fiscal 2017 

83,687   
48,643   
749   

100.0%   $ 
58.1%    
0.9%    

86,226   
48,923   
7,389   

100.0%  $ 
56.7%   
8.6%   

83,729   
47,427   
(612)  

100.0%   $ 
56.6%    
-0.7%    

217,805   
116,026   
29,546   

100.0% 
53.3% 
13.6% 

355   

0.4%    

4,284   

5.0%   

(816)  

-1.0%    

19,528   

9.0% 

0.01     

0.01     

0.13     

(0.03)    

0.61     

0.13     

(0.03)    

0.60     

Subsequent to the issuance of the October 28, 2018 interim financial statements, the Company identified an error relating 

to the implementation of the new order management system that overstated inventory and gross profit within the October 28, 
2018 unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, 
respectively. The error was corrected during the fourth quarter of 2018. The Company has assessed the error and determined it 
is immaterial to all interim and year-end filings during fiscal 2018.   

Additionally, the Company concluded during the fourth quarter of 2018 that it was the primary beneficiary of TRI when 

the Company took occupancy of the headquarters on October 15, 2018. Therefore, the VIE was consolidated in accordance 
with ASC 810, Consolidation, as of year-end. The Company assessed the impact of consolidating the VIE within the October 
28, 2018 unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and determined it is immaterial to the interim financial statements. 

15.  RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

On January 29, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 
605, Revenue Recognition. ASC 606 requires revenue recognition to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 
606 also requires disclosure of the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with 
customers. The Company adopted ASC 606 utilizing the modified retrospective approach, with the cumulative effect of 
initially applying the new standard recognized in retained earnings. As such, the comparative prior period information has not 
been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of ASC 606 
69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

had the following effect beginning with the Company’s January 29, 2018 financial statements: (1) revenues on direct sales are 
recognized upon shipment, which is when the customer obtains control of the product and reflects the consideration the 
Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the product; (2) catalog costs are expensed upon receipt by customers; and 
(3) the estimated cost of inventory associated with sales returns reserve is presented within prepaid expense and other current 
assets rather than netted in product returns reserve within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed 
consolidated balance sheets. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed 
consolidated financial statements. 

Statement of Cash Flows 

On January 29, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-08, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash 

(“ASC 230”), which requires companies to include cash and cash equivalents that have restrictions on withdrawal or use in 
total cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. As a result of the adoption of ASC 230, the Company no longer 
discloses changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows and discloses a reconciliation to the total cash and restricted 
cash balances on the consolidated balance sheets. 

Financial Instruments 

On January 29, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10) (“ASC 825-
10”), which amends various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure for financial instruments. 
The most significant impact relates to the accounting for equity instruments. The adoption of ASC 825-10 did not have a 
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted 

Leases 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), 

which requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheets (right-of-use asset and lease liability) but recognize 
expenses on the income statements in a manner that is similar to the current lease standard. The provisions of ASU 2016-02 are 
effective for public entities with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years, with 
early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 on February 4, 2019, the first day of the Company’s first 
quarter for the fiscal year ending February 2, 2020, the Company’s fiscal year 2019. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-
11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. Prior to ASU 2018-11, a modified retrospective transition was required for 
financing or operating leases existing at or entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the 
financial statements.    ASU 2018-11 allows entities an additional transition method to the existing requirements whereby an 
entity could adopt ASU 2016-02 by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in 
the period of adoption without adjustment to the financial statements for periods prior to adoption. The Company is currently 
evaluating the adoption methods and has not decided on an adoption method. The Company has identified that new systems, 
processes and controls are required to adopt ASU 2016-02 and is in the process of implementing a new lease management 
system to assist in the application of the new standard. The Company is currently evaluating the full effect that adoption of 
ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial condition, results of operations and disclosures. The Company conducts its retail 
operations through leased stores and therefore, upon adoption, the Company expects to have an increase in assets and liabilities 
on its consolidated financial statements, due to recording of right-to-use assets and the corresponding lease liabilities, which is 
expected to be material.  

16.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Management of the Company evaluated its February 3, 2019 consolidated financial statements for subsequent events 

through April 19, 2019, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Management is not aware of any 
subsequent events which would require recognition or additional disclosure in the financial statements.   

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 

SCHEDULE II 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS 
For the Years Ended February 3, 2019, January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017 
(Amounts in thousands) 

Beginning   
Balance 

Charged to 
Cost and   
Expenses 

Charged to   
Other 
Accounts 

Deductions 

Ending 
Balance 

Inventory reserve 

Year ended February 3, 2019 
Year ended January 28, 2018 
Year ended January 29, 2017 

Product returns reserve 

Year ended February 3, 2019 
Year ended January 28, 2018 
Year ended January 29, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

1,866   $ 
1,242  
1,404  

1,080   $ 
1,088  
1,244  

554   $ 
624  
(162)  

1,008   $ 
(8)  
(156)  

—   $ 
—  
—  

—   $ 
—  
—  

—   $ 
—  
—  

—   $ 
—  
—  

2,420 
1,866 
1,242 

2,088 
1,080 
1,088 

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ITEM 9. 

CHANGES  IN  AND  DISAGREEMENTS  WITH  ACCOUNTANTS  ON  ACCOUNTING  AND  FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE 

None. 

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Section 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), requires management 

of an issuer subject to the Exchange Act to evaluate, with the participation of the issuer’s principal executive and principal 
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures 
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The Company carried out an 
evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures at the 
reasonable assurance level pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that because of the material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting 
described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of February 3, 2019.   

Management performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures as of February 3, 2019 to ensure the 

consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). 

Management has concluded that, notwithstanding the material weakness described below, the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements in this Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and 
cash flows as of the date, and for the periods presented, in conformity with U.S. GAAP.         

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined 

in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial 
reporting as of February 3, 2019. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), or the 
COSO Report.   

As a result of this assessment, management concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this report, a material 

weakness existed in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of 
deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement 
of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.   

We determined that due to the lack of sufficient resources throughout the year, we did not design and implement effective 

internal control activities to timely detect and resolve issues resulting from converting to a new order management system, nor 
did we consistently execute certain account reconciliations and analyses timely during fiscal 2018. 

Management’s Plan for Remediation of the Material Weakness 

Management is committed to the planning and implementation of remediation efforts to address the material 
weakness, as well as to foster continuous improvement in the Company’s internal controls. In response to the material 
weakness described above, with the oversight of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, we have undertaken, and will 
continue to undertake, steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting to address and remediate the material 
weakness. Our primary efforts include to (i) evaluate resources throughout the organization to determine where current 
resources should be reassigned and where additional resources are needed to consistently and timely execute internal control 
activities, and (ii) design and implement additional application balancing control procedures to further automate and enhance 
the reconciliation process. Management believes these measures, when fully implemented and operational, will remediate the 
control deficiency we have identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting   

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) under 

the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal fourth quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to 
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9B. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

None. 

ITEM 10. 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

PART III 

Information required by this Item concerning our directors, audit committee, and audit committee financial experts, code 
of ethics and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated by reference to information under the captions 
“Proposal One: Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive proxy 
statement for our 2019 annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 23, 2019 (the "Proxy Statement"). It is anticipated 
that our Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 19, 2019. 

We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including 

our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. We have posted the code of business 
conduct and ethics on our website at http://ir.duluthtrading.com under the tab “Corporate Governance—Documents & 
Charters—Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.” We intend to satisfy our disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-
K regarding amendments to, or waiver of, any provisions of our code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our 
principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer and our directors by posting such 
information to our website. 

Our code of business conduct and ethics is available in print for any shareholder who requests it by writing to: Secretary, 
Duluth Holdings Inc., 201 East Front Street, Mount Horeb, Wisconsin, 53508. We are not including the information available 
on or through our website as part of, or incorporating such information by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), certain information with respect to our executive officers is set forth under the 

caption “Executive Officers of Duluth Holdings Inc.” as of April 18, 2019 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

ITEM 11. 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of the Proxy Statement entitled “Executive 

Compensation,” “Director Compensation,” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.” 

ITEM 12. 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
SHAREHOLDER MATTERS 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of the Proxy Statement entitled “Security 

Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners.”   

Equity Compensation Plan Information 

Plan category 
Equity compensation plans approved by security 
Equity compensation plans not approved   
by security holders(2) 

Total 

  Number of securities to   
be issued upon exercise    
of outstanding options,    
warrants and rights 

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options,   
warrants and rights 

—   $ 

—    
—   $ 

—  

—  
—  

Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under 
equity compensation plans 
(excluding securities   
reflected in first column)(1) 
3,987,376 

— 
3,987,376 

_____________________________ 
(1) 2,542,472 shares are available under the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and 1,444,904 shares are available under the Company’s Employee Stock 
Purchase Plan. 

(2) All of our existing equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. 

73 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 13. 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of the Proxy Statement entitled “Certain 

Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “Proposal One: Election of Directors.” 

ITEM 14. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section of the Proxy Statement entitled “Audit 

Committee Report.” 

ITEM 15. 

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE 

Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule 

PART IV 

See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Schedule II is 

included in Part II, Item 8, all other financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not required or are not 
applicable or because the information required in those schedules either is not material or is included in the consolidated 
financial statements or the accompanying notes. 

Exhibits 

The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated as part of this Annual Report on Form 

10-K. 

ITEM 16. 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

Not applicable. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly 

caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 

Signatures 

DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 

By: 

/s/ Stephanie L. Pugliese 
Stephanie L. Pugliese 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

DATE: April 19, 2019   

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 

persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated. 

Name 

Title 

/s/ Stephanie L. Pugliese                         
Stephanie L. Pugliese 

President and Chief Executive Officer 
and a Director 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ David Loretta                                       
David Loretta 

Senior Vice President and   
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Accounting Officer) 

Date 

April 19, 2019 

April 19, 2019 

Directors: Stephen L. Schlecht, E. David Coolidge III, Francesca M. Edwardson, Thomas G. Folliard, David C. Finch, Brenda 
I. Morris and Scott K. Williams. 

By: 

/s/ Stephanie L. Pugliese 
Stephanie L. Pugliese 
Attorney-In-Fact* 

   April 19, 2019 

*Pursuant to authority granted by powers of attorney, copies of which are filed herewith. 

75 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 
3.1 

3.2 

10.1+ 

10.2+ 

10.3+ 

10.4+ 

10.5+ 

10.6+ 

10.7+ 

10.8+ 

10.9+ 

10.10+ 

10.11+ 

10.12+ 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Duluth Holdings Inc., incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 3.1 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 
(File No. 333-207300), filed November 9, 2015. 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Duluth Holdings Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the 
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-
207300), filed November 9, 2015. 
Employment Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Stephen L. Schlecht, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-207300), 
filed October 6, 2015. 
Employment Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Stephanie Pugliese, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-207300), 
filed October 6, 2015. 
Employment Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Al Dittrich, incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-207300), filed 
October 6, 2015. 
Restricted Stock Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Stephanie Pugliese, dated April 30, 
2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 
(File No. 333-207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Restricted Stock Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Stephanie Pugliese, dated April 1, 
2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 
(File No. 333-207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Restricted Stock Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Stephanie Pugliese, dated February 2, 
2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 
(File No. 333-207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Restricted Stock Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Al Dittrich, dated February 2, 2015, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File 
No. 333-207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Restrictive Covenant Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Stephanie Pugliese, incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-
207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Restrictive Covenant Agreement between Duluth Holdings Inc. and Al Dittrich, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-
207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Summary of Outside Director Compensation Program.* 

2015 Equity Incentive Plan of Duluth Holdings Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed December 18, 2015. 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for non-employee directors under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File 
No. 333-207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Lease between Schlecht Retail Ventures LLC and Duluth Holdings Inc., dated September 12, 2014 
(100 First Street, Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company’s 
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Commercial Lease between Schlecht Retail Ventures LLC and Duluth Holdings Inc., dated February 
14, 2010 (100 West Main Street, Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of 
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Retail Space Lease between LDC-728 Milwaukee, LLC and Duluth Holdings Inc., dated January 23, 
2012 (108 North Franklin Street, Port Washington, Wisconsin), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.20 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-207300), filed October 6, 
2015. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.16 

10.17 

10.18 

10.19+ 

10.20+ 

10.21 

10.22 

10.23 

10.24+ 

10.25+ 

10.26 

10.27 

10.28 

10.29 

10.30+ 

23.1 
24.1 
31.1 

31.2 

First Amendment to Retail Lease between LDC-728 Milwaukee, LLC and Duluth Holdings Inc., dated 
January 23, 2012 (108 North Franklin Street, Port Washington, Wisconsin), incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.21 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-207300), filed 
October 6, 2015. 
Second Amendment to Retail Lease between Schlecht Port Washington LLC and Duluth Holdings Inc., 
dated January 23, 2012 (108 North Franklin Street, Port Washington, Wisconsin), incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-
207300), filed October 6, 2015. 
Form of S Corporation Termination, Tax Allocation and Indemnification Agreement among Duluth 
Holdings Inc. and shareholders of Duluth Holdings Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of 
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-
207300), filed October 13, 2015. 
Annual Incentive Plan, As Amended February 21, 2018.* 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for executives under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated May 1, 2016. 
Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated October 7, 2016, among BMO Harris Bank 
N.A. (f/k/a Harris N.A.) and Duluth Holdings Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the 
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 7, 2016. 
Fifth Amended and Restated Revolving Note, dated October 7, 2016, among BMO Harris Bank N.A. 
(f/k/a Harris N.A.) and Duluth Holdings Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the 
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 7, 2016. 
Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated October 7, 2016, among BMO Harris Bank 
N.A. (f/k/a Harris N.A.) and Duluth Holdings Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the 
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 7, 2016. 
Offer Letter Dated July 14, 2017 by and between Dave Loretta and Duluth Holdings Inc., incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 24, 2017. 
Form of Restrictive Covenant Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 24, 2017. 
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated October 7, 2016, among BMO Harris Bank N.A. (f/k/a 
Harris N.A.) and Duluth Holdings Inc., as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and 
Restated Loan Agreement dated September 29, 2017, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 
Company’s current report on Form 8-K dated November 1, 2017. 
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated October 7, 2016, among BMO Harris Bank N.A. (f/k/a 
Harris N.A.) and Duluth Holdings Inc., as amended by the Second Amendment to the Amended and 
Restated Loan Agreement dated November 1, 2017, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Company’s current report on Form 8-K dated November 1, 2017. 
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2018, among Duluth Holdings Inc., as the borrower, BMO 
Harris Bank N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, the Other Lenders Party 
Thereto, and BMO Capital Markets Corp., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 17, 2018. 
General Security Agreement, dated of May 17, 2018, by and between Duluth Holdings Inc. and BMO 
Harris Bank N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 
8-K dated May 17, 2018. 
Form of First Amendment dated October 15, 2018 to Employment Agreement between Duluth 
Holdings Inc. and Al Dittrich dated August 5, 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed December 7, 2018.     
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* 
Power of Attorney* 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the 
Securities and Exchange Act, as amended.* 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities 
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.* 

77 

 
 
 
32.1 

32.2 

101.INS 
101.SCH 
101.CAL 
101.DEF 
101.LAB 
101.PRE 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to 
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to 
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 
XBRL Instance Document** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** 

  ______________________________ 
+     Indicates a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement 
*     Filed herewith   
**   In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K shall be deemed to be “furnished” 

and not “filed.”  

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
BUILDING THE

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

CORPORATE INFORMATION

FOR

LONG-TERM VALUE CREATION

2018  was  a  year  of  exciting  and  strategically  important  milestones  at  Duluth  Trading  Company.  Major  initiatives

were completed to support the company’s long-term business plans. These successes will support the competitive 

growth  of  the  Duluth  Trading  brand  across  its  omnichannel  platform  for  years  to  come.  New  Order  Management

and  E-commerce  technology  delivered  an  improved  digital  shopping  experience.  New  customer  services  such

as  E-gift  cards  and  “Buy  Online,  Pick  Up  in  Store”  offered  greater  customer  shopping  flexibility  and  convenience.

These  plus  distribution  center  upgrades  and  strong  new  product  offerings  succeeded  in  driving  sales  and 

engagement, with greater efficiency than ever, and positioned Duluth Trading for the future.

Stephen L. Schlecht
Executive Chairman of the Board and Founder

Stephanie L. Pugliese
President and Chief Executive Officer

David Loretta
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Allen L. Dittrich
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

MAY 2018

A (cid:31)(cid:31)(cid:31)U (cid:31) U(cid:31)(cid:31)(cid:31)S(cid:31)(cid:31)(cid:31)T 2018

G

OCTOBER 2018

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OMS

ORDER

MANAGEMENT 

SYSTEM

• SHOP WHERE YOU WANT

• OMNICHANNEL RETURNS

• OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY

• ELECTRONIC GIFT CARDS

NEW ORDER 

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Better  customer  visibility  across  channels, 

plus  tools  to  manage  ship-from-store,  buy 

online,  pick-up  in  stores,  and  omnichannel 

returns.  Enhanced  operational  efficiency   

and new sales opportunities.

NEW E-COMMERCE PLATFORM

State-of-the  art  new  e-commerce  platform 

for  a  better  mobile,  tablet  and  desktop 

shopping  experience, more flexible content 

management and personalized communica-

tion. New website design, better navigation, 

improved search and more secure shopping.

BUY ONLINE, 

PICK UP IN STORE

Greater 

flexibility, 

greater 

choice 

in 

customer  purchase  options.  Online  orders 

placed  by  4  pm  ready  for  pickup  the  next 

morning  tested  and  implemented  in  select 

stores. Rollout to be complete mid 2019.

SEPTEMBER 2018

NOVEMBER 2018

BELLEVILLE DISTRIBUTION CENTER UPGRADES

New multi-level picking mezzanine delivers totes via conveyor to pick-

ing  zones.  Increased  outbound  order  packing  efficiency,  increased 

capacity, fewer peak hires required.

NEW HEADQUARTERS FACILITY

New four-story 108,000-square-foot corporate headquarters building 

in Mount Horeb, Wisconsin. A spacious canteen with wooden tables, 

lounge seating and a fourth floor outdoor deck.

Stephen L. Schlecht
Executive Chairman of the Board 

Stephanie L. Pugliese
President and Chief Executive Officer

E. David Coolidge III
Vice Chairman
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

Francesca M. Edwardson
Former Chief Executive Officer
American Red Cross of Chicago and 
Northern Illinois

David C. Finch
President
Finch Grocery Company, LLC

Thomas G. Folliard
President
Corporate Development Resources, Inc.

Brenda I. Morris
Chief Financial Officer
Apex Parks Group

Scott K. Williams
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Batteries Plus Bulbs

Corporate Offices
Duluth Trading Company
201 East Front Street
P.O. Box 159
Mount Horeb, WI 53572
Tel: 608-424-1544
Web: duluthtrading.com

Independent Auditors
Grant Thornton LLP

Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5000
www.computershare.com/us
Tel: 877-736-3001

Class B Common Stock
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Symbol: DLTH

Form 10-K and Other Reports
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, charters of the 
Board’s committees and our code of ethics are made 
available on our website: ir.duluthtrading.com, and 
shareholders may request printed copies (which will 
be provided free of charge) from Investor Relations.
Email: Duluth@finprofiles.com

The SEC also maintains a website that contains 
reports, proxy information and statements, and other 
information regarding registrants who file electronically 
with the SEC. The website address is: www.sec.gov.

Forward-looking Statements
This Annual Report contains “forward-looking 
statements” within the meaning of the Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All 
forward-looking statements are subject to risk and 
uncertainties including the risks and uncertainties 
described under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in our 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
February 3, 2019.

DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

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