UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
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þ ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from: _____________ to _____________
Commission file number: 000-55497
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DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Florida
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
65-0493217
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6622 Southpoint Drive South, Suite 310
Jacksonville, Florida 32216
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(904) 652-1616
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol(s)
DUOT
Name of each exchange on which registered
The NASDAQ Capital Market
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1933. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 Regulation S-T (232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-
K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See definition of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
Emerging growth company o
Accelerated filer o
Smaller Reporting Company þ
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the average bid and asked price of such
common equity on June 28, 2019, was $14,131,152. As of March 27, 2020, the registrant has one class of common equity, and the number of shares outstanding of such
common equity is 3,523,757.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP INC.
2019 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1.
Business
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Properties
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
PART II
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
Item 7.
Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9.
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Item 9B.
Other Information
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
PART III
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
SIGNATURES
PART IV
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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this form 10-K. Certain statements made in this
discussion are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”,
“intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology and include, without limitation,
statements below regarding our ability to continue as a going concern, our business plans, the ability to raise working capital and expectations as to market acceptance of our
products. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, our ability to continue as a going concern, our ability to generate sufficient cash to
continue and expand operations, the competitive environment generally and in our specific market areas, changes in technology, the availability of and the terms of financing,
changes in costs and availability of goods and services, economic conditions in general and in our specific market areas, changes in federal, state and/or local government laws
and regulations potentially affecting the use of our technology, changes in operating strategy or development plans and the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.
Although we believe that expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, performance or achievements. Indeed, it is
likely that some of our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. Our actual results and financial position may vary from those projected or implied in the forward-looking
statements and the variances may be material. Moreover, we do not assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements. The Company
is under no duty to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform such statements to actual results.
ii
Item 1. Business.
Our Corporate History
PART I
We were incorporated on May 31, 1994 in the State of Florida as Information Systems Associates, Inc. Initially, our business operations consisted of consulting services for
asset management of large corporate data centers and development and licensing of Information Technology (IT) asset management software. On April 1, 2015, we completed a
reverse triangular merger, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) among Duos Technologies, Inc., a Florida corporation (“DTI”), the
Company, and Duos Acquisition Corporation, a Florida corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement,
the Merger Sub merged with and into DTI, whereby DTI remained as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). On the same
date, TrueVue 360, Inc., a Delaware corporation, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the Merger, on July 10, 2015, the Company effected a
name change to Duos Technologies Group, Inc. Since January 2019, Truevue360, Inc. (“truevue360”) has been focused on the development and marketing of Artificial
Intelligence applications. The Company’s headquarters are located at 6622 Southpoint Drive South, Suite 310, Jacksonville Florida 32216 and main telephone number is (904)
652-1601.
Overview
The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries DTI, operating under its brand name duostech, and truevue360, focuses on the design, development and turnkey
delivery of proprietary “intelligent technologies” that enable our customers to derive measurable increases in return on investment for their business.
duostech
The mission of duostech is to develop, market and deploy disruptive technologies and systems that capture, process and present users with an unlimited number and types of
data that provide our customers with a broad range of sophisticated intelligent technology solutions. With an emphasis on security, inspection and operations for critical
infrastructure, we target a variety of industries including transportation, retail, law enforcement, oil, gas and utilities. Our technologies capture, process and present all data in
real time. A further differentiator is that these technologies integrate with our customer’s existing business process and create actionable information to streamline mission
critical operations. Our technologies have been verified by multiple government and private organizations including but not limited to, Johns Hopkins University Applied
Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Transportation Technology Center, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Association of
American Railroads, a transportation research and testing organization (TTCI) and perhaps most significantly, they have been field tested and found relevant by our customers,
which we believe is the chief reason for our substantial repeat business. Over the past several years, we have supplied funded prototypes of our technologies to verify
technology and operating parameters.
truevue360
In January 2019, the Company launched a dedicated Artificial Intelligence program through its wholly owned subsidiary True Vue 360, Inc., marketing its services and
solutions under the brand name truevue360. The Company is committed to adding significant focus on the development, marketing and deployment of advanced convolutional
neural network-based Artificial Intelligence (“AI”), Deep Machine Learning and Advanced Algorithms applications. While truevue360 will chiefly support DTI’s business
growth, it will also develop and market its significant library of AI applications following a stand-alone business development strategy. Accordingly, our business is now
operating in two equally important business units which complement each other and provide comprehensive turn-key, end-to-end, solutions to our customers.
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truevue360 has fully staffed its AI operation and completed:
Connected Intelligence
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The development of its full stack proprietary AI platform;
The development of its proprietary cloud services making the use of 3rd-party cloud services unnecessary;
The development of a “Gateway” platform technology which allows processing AI models i.e. algorithms at the edge, thereby significantly reducing the size of
required broadband at the edge and increasing data processing speeds in an order of magnitude; and
Completed the development of 21 AI models/applications for the railcar inspection, consisting of over 30 algorithms.
is in the process of developing 30+ additional aspect modules targeting an expanded detection
Under a recently launched initiative, discussed in more detail below, duostech
scope of mechanical defects, using predominantly oblique image capture, which will be followed by truevue360 developing an additional 40+ AI railcar inspection
models/applications between now and the end of the 2nd quarter of 2020.
Starting in January of 2020, we have begun to market our AI platform and application developments to third parties.
duostech
Over the past 10 years, duostech has developed an extensive suite of disruptive technologies, some of the most relevant of which are described below.
Intelligent Railcar Inspection Portal (rriipp®)
Federal regulations require each railcar/train to be inspected for mechanical defects prior to leaving a rail yard. Founded in 1934, the Association of American Railroads (AAR)
is responsible for setting the standards for the safety and productivity of the U.S./North American freight rail industry, and by extension, has established the inspection
parameters for the rail industry’s rolling stock. Also known as the “Why Made” codes, the AAR established approximately 110 inspection points under its guidelines for
mechanical inspections.
Under current practice, inspections are conducted manually; a very labor intensive and inefficient process that only covers a select number of inspections points and can take up
to 3 hours per train. It should be noted that approximately 50% of the rail industry’s operating costs are for maintenance, including 30% of the time trains spend in workshops
resulting from manual failure diagnostics.
We invented, designed, deployed, and are currently marketing our intelligent Railcar Inspection Portal technology, intended to ultimately cover most, if not all, inspection points
and reduce the in-yard dwell time to minutes per train. Our system combines high definition image and data capture technologies (developed by duostech) with our AI-based
analytics applications (developed and maintained by truevue360) that are typically installed on active tracks located between two rail yards. We inspect railcars traveling
through our inspection portal at speeds of up to 70 mph and report mechanical anomalies detected by our system to the ensuing yard; well ahead of the train(s) entering the
yard. To date, we have successfully completed the development of 21 AI applications and are in the process of developing 44 additional applications scheduled to be completed
by the end of Q2, 2020.
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Over the past two years, several class 1 rail operators have ordered and are currently operating our rip® technology with the ultimate objective to cause a change in federal rules
that would allow replacement of the current manual inspection (in the yard) with a fully automated process. The Company is collaborating with certain industry professionals to
pursue such regulatory rule changes and we believe that there will be broad acceptance of our technology as soon as a majority of required AI algorithm models are completed
and tested.
Our rip® system consists of a suite of sub-systems for the automated inspection of freight or transit railcars at high speeds. The combined technologies capture images and other
relevant operating data from 360-degrees of each locomotive and railcar passing through our inspection portal. All data is processed and presented in real-time by our
proprietary intelligent user interface, branded as centraco®.
Rail Inspection Portal rip® - Canadian Location
Operator Interface - centraco®
Mechanical anomalies are detected through a combination of remote visual inspections, utilizing the Company’s proprietary remote user interface which displays ultra-high
definition images of a 360-degree view of each railcar, and by a growing number of the Company’s proprietary artificial intelligence (AI) based algorithms, discussed in more
detail under truevue360. The inspection portal is typically installed between two rail yards and the inspection takes place while the trains are traveling at speeds of up to 70
mph. Detections are reported to the respective rail yards well ahead of the train arrival at the yard.
An expanded version for speeds up to 120 mph with additional sensor technologies for the transit rail is currently under development in anticipation of market entry to the
passenger railcar mechanical inspection in early 2020.
The following examples of automated detections are the result of the combination of our image capture technologies designed by duostech, with our AI-based analytics
applications designed and maintained by truevue360. Some of these mechanical defects, if unattended, could cause a derailment. Other examples of our AI-based detection
applications include inspections at rail border crossings by CBP agents.
Samples of Automated Detections
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The Company continues to expand its detection capabilities through the development of additional sensor technologies, necessary to process AI-based analytics of targets not
yet covered by its core railcar inspection applications.
The industry’s main objective is to replace the manual inspection process taking place inside rail yards with a fully automated process taking place before trains reach the
respective rail yards. To that end, the Company, together with its rail partners, is seeking to effect changes to current FAA rules, an effort to which we are committed and
believe will be successful and receive wide acceptance by the industry and regulators alike.
A recent article by the Canadian Financial Post, which followed CN’s announcement and demonstration of our first series of Railcar Inspection Portals deployed in Winnipeg,
CAN, stated that: “CN Rail expects automation to save up to $400 million over next three years” and that “Artificial intelligence can inspect 120 cars in the same time it takes
worker to check a single car.”
The following proprietary capture and sensor technologies are sold as stand-alone systems as well as sub-systems of the modular Railcar Inspection Portal system:
Vehicle Undercarriage Examiner (vvuuee®)
A system that inspects the undercarriage of railcars (both freight and transit rail) traveling at speeds of up to 70 mph. We are
developing an expanded version for speeds up to 120 mph, with additional sensor technologies for the transit rail in anticipation of
market entry to the passenger railcar mechanical inspection in early 2020.
We are developing additional algorithms for an increasing number of automated detection of
anomalies, which we believe once completed and successfully tested, may have a significant
impact on our revenues. The next version upgrade is scheduled to be completed by the end of
the first quarter of 2020.
Thermal Undercarriage Examiner (t-vt-vuuee™)
Under a development award from the TTCI (the technology evaluation arm of the American Association of Railroads (“AAR”)), the Company developed and deployed a
prototype thermal undercarriage examiner during the latter part of 2018. The first commercial unit was purchased by CN and has been installed at the most recent rip®
deployment site at Trimble, TN. The system uses high-speed thermal imaging technology to inspect the thermal signature of undercarriage components, with the focus on
locomotives. Thermal monitoring of component heat signatures while underway will provide indications of the overall operating health of the locomotive that are not possible to
observe during static yard inspections.
The tt-vvuuee™ design is currently undergoing further design refinements and sensitivity adjustments before we will develop a series of
AI-based algorithms for the classification and detection of anomalies. We believe this system represents a breakthrough in detection
technologies.
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Pantograph Inspection System (aappisis®)
A system designed to inspect pantographs (structure connecting transit locomotives to high voltage power lines) for the detection of excessive depletion of carbon liners, which
may cause power line ruptures. The Company is in the process of upgrading these technologies to add 3-D image capture and artificial intelligence-based automated detection
capabilities. The prototype will be deployed at a transit location in Chicago, IL during the 1st quarter of 2020 and we expect to deploy commercial systems starting in the 3rd
quarter of 2020.
Other proprietary technologies we have developed and are currently marketing to various verticals include:
Tunnel and Bridge Security
A suite of intelligent technologies-based homeland security applications for the security of critical tunnels and bridges.
Virtual Security Shield
A suite of intelligent technologies-based homeland security applications for the security of critical areas and buffer zones. This application includes intrusion detection zone,
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tracking and discriminating “Friend or Foe” modules (Friend or Foe refers to a Radio Frequency - based tagging system that validates
individuals authorized to be in a specific area).
Facility Safety and Security
A suite of intelligent technologies-based homeland security applications for the “hardening” or safety and resilience of facilities against natural or man originated threats for the
protection of critical facilities (energy, water, chemical facilities). The Company and most of its staff are CFATS (Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards) certified.
Transit Rail Platform Analytics (trackaware™)
We have completed a pilot (proof of concept) of our Platform Analytics tunnel and track intrusion technology concept deployed for the
New York City Transit Authority (“NYCT”). The technology is designed to automatically detect objects fouling tracks adjacent to
transit passenger platforms and to alert incoming rail traffic to that effect. Field installation of the prototype has been completed and field
testing employing our truevue360 AI application has been conducted since mid-4 th quarter of 2018 with near “0” false
positive/negative episodes. The NYCT authority has delayed system-wide implementation, therefore we plan to market this product
nationally to all transit authorities starting in early 2020.
Remote Bridge Operation
Proprietary system for remote control of draw bridges.
Multi-Layered Enterprise Command and Control Interface (cencenttraco
raco®)
This feature-rich intelligent user interface is at the core of all our systems and enables end users to connect to an unlimited number of operational sites from one central
interface, the centraco® Enterprise Command and Control Suite. A multi-layered command and control interface, designed to function as the central point and aggregator for
information consolidation, connectivity and communications. The platform is browser based and agnostic to the interconnected sub-systems. It provides full LDAP (Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol, also known as Active Directory) integration for seamless user credentialing and performs the following major functions:
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Collection: Device management independently collects data from any number of disparate devices or sub-systems.
Analysis: Correlates and analyzes data, events and alarms to identify real-time situations and their priorities for response measures and end-user’s Concept of Operations
(“CONOPS”).
Verification: The contextual layer represents relevant information in a quick and easily interpreted format which provides operators optimal situational awareness.
Resolution: Event-specific presentation of user-defined Standard Operating Procedures (“SOPs”), that includes step-by-step instructions on how to resolve situations.
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Reporting: Tracking of data and events for statistical, pattern and/or forensic analysis. Features include mathematical, statistical and comparative data reporting as well
as interoperability with 3rd-party databases. Reports are customized to the end user’s data formats and infrastructure.
Auditing: Device-level drill down that records each operator’s login interaction with the system and tracks manual changes including calculations of operator alertness
and reaction time for each event.
AutoCheck: The system pings each device connected to its wide area network and performs periodic functionality audits. A variable alert feature sends out error
messages to an unlimited number of user-definable stakeholders in case any device does not perform to specifications.
Automated Logistics Information Systems (aallisis™™)
centraco® User Interface
We have completed the development and commercially deployed a proprietary intelligent system to automate security gate operations at nine (9) distribution centers owned and
operated by a national retail chain. Leveraging our proprietary multi-layered Enterprise Command and Control Interface technology (centraco®), the automation of gatehouse
operations provides substantial improvements to the efficiency of distribution center traffic flow, resulting in the potential for significant return on investment to the customer.
The Company initiated marketing this new technology to enterprise-level owners of distribution centers throughout the United States and beyond and expects to scale sales of
this product line starting in early 2020.
Automated Gate Operation alis™™
deployed at nine Kohl’s distribution centers
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Intelligent Analytics Suite (praesidium®)
praesidium® is an integrated suite of analytics applications which processes and analyzes data streams from a virtually unlimited number of conventional or specialized
sensors and/or data points. Our algorithms compare analyzed data against user-defined criteria, rules in real time and automatically reports any exceptions, deviations and/or
anomalies. This application suite also includes a broad range of conventional operational system components and sub-systems, including an embedded feature-rich video
management engine and a proprietary Alarm Management Service (“AMS”). The AMS provides continuous monitoring of all connected devices, processes, equipment and sub-
systems, and automatically communicates to centraco®, the Company’s enterprise information management suite, if and when an issue, event or performance anomaly is
detected. The processed information is instantly distributed simultaneously to an unlimited number of users in a visualized and correlated user interface using the centraco®
command and control platform.
Our core modules are tailored to specific industry applications and the analytics engine(s) process any type of conventional sensor outputs, also adding “intelligence” to any
third-party sensor technology. A key benefit is that the customer may often retain existing systems and we would integrate these into an overall solution.
As listed on the Safetyact.gov website, the praesidium® video analytics technology has received “Safety Act” designation from the US Department of Homeland Security. To
our knowledge, we are one of only ten companies to have received this designation for video related solutions and praesidium® is the only video analytics application with this
designation.
Over the years, our proprietary analytics suite has been expanded to meet a significant number of security objectives and environments, adaptable to a broad range of critical
infrastructure target verticals, including but not limited to, commercial transportation (rail, air and seaports), retail, healthcare, utilities, oil, gas, chemical and government.
Markets
Currently, our target market is North America and we expect to soon expand globally through strategic partnerships. Our customers are in the $60 billion North American Rail
market, the $2 billion video analytics market and the $28.6 billion (projected to grow to $53 billion by 2024) enterprise information systems market. The addition of our
dedicated AI subsidiary expands our target market by $9.5 billion by 2022 (Source: IDC). We originally implemented our products in railcar security inspection with a focus on
providing our customers with the capability of performing mission critical security inspections of inbound trains crossing US/Mexican borders from a centralized, remote
location. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) agency uses our systems at critical border rail crossings. Over the last two years we have developed new systems
based on this original technology to greatly expand our business by offering mission critical mechanical and safety inspection systems with the goal of improving operational
efficiency. Many opportunities exist within this operating environment. Our initial emphasis on freight carriers by providing mechanical inspection portals for the remote
inspection of railcars while traveling at high speeds has had a significant positive impact on our revenue. Unlike trucks, barges and airlines; freight railroads operate almost
exclusively on infrastructure that they own, build and maintain. According to the AAR article on Freight Railroad Capacity and Investment dated June 2019, from 1980 to 2018
freight railroads alone reinvested approximately $685 billion of their own funds in capital expenditures and maintenance projects related to locomotives, freight cars, tracks,
bridges, tunnels and other infrastructure related equipment. The AAR further reports that more than 40 cents out of every revenue dollar is reinvested into a rail network.
According to AAR’s statistical railroad report, there are approximately 1.56 million freight cars and 26,086 locomotives in service operated on approximately 250,000 miles of
active rail tracks throughout North America. Rail tracks are predominantly owned by the Class-I railroad industry which include:
Class-I Railroads
BNSF Railway
Canadian National Railway (CN)
Canadian Pacific
CSX Transportation
Ferrocarril Mexicano (Ferromex)
Kansas City Southern Railway
Norfolk Southern
Union Pacific Railroad
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Tracks Owned in:
USA
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x
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Canada
ü
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ü
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x
ü
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Mexico
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Patents and Trademarks
Since inception, we have developed and patented key software components that provide a significant competitive advantage in specialized solutions for our target markets. We
believe an important factor in this development is that the Company’s intellectual property is “industry agnostic” and can be deployed to many different industries.
We protect our intellectual property rights by relying on federal, state and common law rights, as well as contractual restrictions. We control access to our proprietary
technology by entering into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors, and confidentiality agreements with third parties. We also
actively engage in monitoring activities with respect to infringing uses of our intellectual property by third parties.
In addition to these contractual arrangements, we also rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright, trademark, trade dress, domain name and patents to protect our products
and other intellectual property. We typically own the copyright to our software code, as well as the brand or title name trademark under which our products are marketed. We
pursue the registration of our domain names, trademarks, and service marks in the United States and in locations outside the United States. As discussed in the risk factors
section herein, we may face allegations by third parties, including our competitors and non-practicing entities, that we have infringed their trademarks, copyrights, patents and
other intellectual property rights.
Patents
8
Trademarks
Specific Areas of Competition
Since inception, we have implemented a strategy of diversification to mitigate the potential vulnerabilities experienced by companies with a narrow business scope. We believe
many public companies in the micro- and nano-cap ecosystem suffer major challenges due to their lack of diversification.
During the past several years, we have made considerable investments in, and have successfully developed, our two core technology platforms, praesidium® and centraco®.
praesidium® is an open architecture, modular engine that manages an unlimited number of “back end” process and analytics frameworks. In addition to driving our own
proprietary sensor and data analytics, this core technology also allows for the integration of an unlimited number of third-party technologies, systems and sub-systems. Third-
party industry or task-specific processes are modularized and embedded into the praesidium® engine, thereby substantially expanding the functionality of such third-party
system. While we believe most companies tailor their products and services to a specific industry, this core platform is “industry agnostic” which we believe will allow us to
penetrate multiple industries. Our past and current concentration on specific target markets such as rail, retail, utilities, chemical, gas, oil and government has enabled us to test
the markets with our innovative technology solutions.
We believe we are the first to develop the concept of an intelligent rail inspection portal used for comprehensive inspection of security threats and at this time we are unaware of
any competitor in this sector. We believe our potential competitors in this area are currently focusing chiefly on the inspection of wheels, bearings, breaks and track alignment.
We expect that any competitor interested in expanding their inspection technologies to the ones we have developed over the past four years would require at least 2-3 years of
research and development before being able to produce similar systems for real time testing. We believe the testing cycle will take at least an additional year for potential
competition. Similarly, the CBP (US Customs and Border Protection) and Union Pacific Railroad are using our systems as their only security inspection infrastructure at the US
border.
Our Growth Strategy
Our strategy is to grow our business through a combination of organic growth of both duostech and truevue360, as well as through strategic acquisitions.
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Organic Growth duos
tech
duostech
Our organic growth strategy is to increase our market share through the expansion of our business development team and our research and development talent pool, which will
enable us to significantly expand our current solution offerings with additional features, and the development of new and enhanced technology applications. We plan to augment
such growth with strategic relationships both in the business development and research development arenas, reducing time to market with additional industry applications,
expansion of existing offerings to meet customer requirements, as well as, potential geographical expansion into international territories. The launch of our AI software systems
through our truevue360 subsidiary is another building block of this strategy.
Our immediately “Accessible Market” consists of a pipeline of identified targets for both, duostech’s suite of intelligent technologies and truevue360’s A I applications.
Based on our current staffing, planned expansion of our resource pool for 2020, our currently developed and available suite of products and solutions, and our prospective
customer database, we believe our immediate target market for duostech amounts to over $239 million.
Organic Growth truevue360
truevue360’s immediate growth will mainly be driven by its already established library of rail applications and existing rail customers. Each of the most recent orders of rail
inspection portals included an AI component of between 20 and 30 algorithms per customer per site, with a significant number of additional applications under development. It
is expected that future orders will continue to include a significant component of algorithms i.e. AI applications.
Our AI applications are sold as a SaaS model and are priced per application/per site.
In addition to offering our AI modelling to our rail customers, we plan to offer services to our commercial /industrial customers in the following verticals:
·
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Logistics companies
Oil & Gas
Commercial security
truevue360 is currently developing a stand-alone marketing /business development initiative to pursue an expanded number of target markets. Additional verticals to be
pursued as this unit expands include:
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Automotive
Agriculture
Banking
Industrial
DOD/Government
Strategic Acquisitions
Planned acquisition targets include sector specific technology companies with the objective of augmenting our current capabilities with feature-rich (third-party) solutions. The
acquisition metric includes, but is not limited to, weighing time, effort and approximate cost to develop certain technologies in-house, versus acquiring or merging with one or
more entities that we believe have a proven record of successfully developing a technology sub-component. Additional criteria include an extended national footprint of
available manpower (predominantly technical and software engineering), and evaluating the potential acquisition target’s customer base, stage of technology and merger or
acquisition cost as compared to market conditions.
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Manufacturing and Assembly
The Company streamlines its manufacturing by outsourcing component manufacturing to qualified fabricators. On-site installations are performed using a combination of in-
house project managers/engineers and specialist sub-contractors as necessary. We maintain responsibility for the system implementation, servicing and tech support for our
solutions. Our internal manufacturing operations consist primarily of materials procurement, assembly, testing and quality control of our engineers. If not manufactured
internally, we generally rely on third party manufacturing partners to produce our hardware related components and hardware products and we may involve our internal
manufacturing operations in the final assembly, testing and quality control processes for these components and products. We distribute most of our hardware products either
from our facilities or partner facilities. Our manufacturing processes are based on standardization of components across product types, centralization of assembly and
distribution centers, and a “build-to-order” methodology in which products generally are built only after customers have placed firm orders. For most of our hardware products,
we have existing alternate sources of supply or such sources are readily available.
Research and Development
The Company’s R&D and software development teams design and develop all systems and software applications with a combination of full-time in-house software engineers
and full-time contractors. Internal development allows us to maintain technical control over the design and development of our products. We have several United States and
foreign patents and patent-pending applications that relate to various aspects of our products and technology. Rapid technological advances in hardware and software
development, evolving standards in computer hardware and software technology, and changing customer requirements characterize the markets in which we compete. We plan
to continue to dedicate significant resources to research and development efforts, including software development, to maintain and improve our current product and services
offerings. We continue to increase our expenditures on R&D staffing in anticipation of the launch of our AI software systems through truevue360.
Government Regulations
The Company has been working with various agencies of the federal government for more than 10-years including the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”). Our video
analytics are DHS “Safety Act” certified, and the majority of our staff is Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) certified. The Company’s Homeland Security
solutions include sophisticated remote systems that combine and synchronize a myriad of sensing technologies, wireless communications, and innovative intelligent sensor
applications.
Employees
We have a current staff of 81 employees of which 54 are full-time, the majority of which work in the Jacksonville area, none of which are subject to a collective bargaining
agreement. We also have 10 contract staff based in Europe who are primarily focused on our AI software development. We have not experienced any work stoppages and we
consider our relationship with our employees to be good.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Risks Related to Our Company and Business
The nature of the technology management platforms utilized by us are complex and highly integrated, and if we fail to successfully manage releases or integrate new
solutions, it could harm our revenues, operating income, and reputation.
The technology platforms developed and designed by us accommodate integrated applications that include our own developed technology and third-party technology, thereby
substantially increasing their functionality.
Due to this complexity and the condensed development cycles under which we operate, we may experience errors in our software, corruption or loss of our data, or unexpected
performance issues from time to time. For example, our solutions may face interoperability difficulties with software operating systems or programs being used by our
customers, or new releases, upgrades, fixes or the integration of acquired technologies may have unanticipated consequences on the operation and performance of our other
solutions. If we encounter integration challenges or discover errors in our solutions late in our development cycle, it may cause us to delay our launch dates. Any major
integration or interoperability issues or launch delays could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, operating income and reputation.
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We face risks related to Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) which could significantly disrupt our research and development, operations, sales, and financial results.
Our business will be adversely impacted by the effects of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). In addition to global macroeconomic effects, the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
outbreak and any other related adverse public health developments will cause disruption to our operations and sales activities. Our third-party manufacturers and our customers
have been and will be disrupted by worker absenteeism, quarantines and restrictions on employees’ ability to work, office and factory closures, disruptions to ports and other
shipping infrastructure, border closures, or other travel or health-related restrictions. Depending on the magnitude of such effects on our activities or the operations of our third-
party manufacturers and third-party distributors, the supply of our products will be delayed, which could adversely affect our business, operations and customer relationships.
In addition, the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) or other disease outbreak will in the short-run and may over the longer term adversely affect the economies and financial
markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that will affect demand for our products and services and impact our operating results. There can be no assurance
that any decrease in sales resulting from the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) will be offset by increased sales in subsequent periods. Although the magnitude of the impact of
the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak on our business and operations remains uncertain, the continued spread of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) or the occurrence
of other epidemics and the imposition of related public health measures and travel and business restrictions will adversely impact our business, financial condition, operating
results and cash flows. In addition, we have experienced and will experience disruptions to our business operations resulting from quarantines, self-isolations, or other
movement and restrictions on the ability of our employees to perform their jobs that may impact our ability to develop and design our products and services in a timely manner
or meet required milestones or customer commitments.
Our products and services may fail to keep pace with rapidly changing technology and evolving industry standards.
The market in which we operate is characterized by rapid, and sometimes disruptive, technological developments, evolving industry standards, frequent new product
introductions and enhancements and changes in customer requirements. In addition, both traditional and new competitors are investing heavily in our market areas and
competing for customers. As next-generation video analytics technology continues to evolve, we must keep pace in order to maintain or expand our market position. We
recently introduced a significant number of new product offerings and are increasingly focused on new, high value safety and security-based surveillance products, as a revenue
driver. If we are not able to successfully add staff resources with sufficient technical skills to develop and bring these new products to market in a timely manner, achieve market
acceptance of our products and services or identify new market opportunities for our products and services, our business and results of operations may be materially and
adversely affected.
The market opportunity for our products and services may not develop in the ways that we anticipate.
The demand for our products and services can change quickly and in ways that we may not anticipate because the market in which we operate is characterized by rapid, and
sometimes disruptive, technological developments, evolving industry standards, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, changes in customer requirements and a
limited ability to accurately forecast future customer orders. Our operating results may be adversely affected if the market opportunity for our products and services does not
develop in the ways that we anticipate or if other technologies become more accepted or standard in our industry or disrupt our technology platforms.
Our revenues are dependent on general economic conditions and the willingness of enterprises to invest in technology.
We believe that enterprises continue to be cautious about sustained economic growth and have tried to maintain or improve profitability through cost control and constrained
spending. While our core technologies are designed to address cost reduction, other factors may cause companies to delay or cancel capital projects, including the
implementation of our products and services. In addition, certain industries in which we operate are under financial pressure to reduce capital investment which may make it
more difficult for us to close large contracts in the immediate future. We believe there is a growing market trend toward more customers exploring operating expense models as
opposed to capital expense models for procuring technology. We believe the market trend toward operating expense models will continue as customers seek ways of reducing
their overhead and other costs. All of the foregoing may result in continued pressure on our ability to increase our revenue and may potentially create competitive pricing
pressures and price erosion. If these or other conditions limit our ability to grow revenue or cause our revenue to decline our operating results may be materially and adversely
affected.
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Some of our competitors are larger and have greater financial and other resources than we do.
Some of our product offerings compete and will compete with other similar products from our competitors. These competitive products could be marketed by well-established,
successful companies that possess greater financial, marketing, distributional, personnel and other resources than we possess. In certain instances, competitors with greater
financial resources also may be able to enter a market in direct competition with us offering attractive marketing tools to encourage the sale of products that compete with our
products or present cost features that our target end users may find attractive.
We have a history of losses and our growth plans may lead to additional losses and negative operating cash flows in the future.
Our accumulated deficit was approximately $33 million as of December 31, 2019. Our operating losses may continue as we continue to expend resources to further develop and
enhance our technology offering, to complete prototyping for proof-of-concept, obtain regulatory clearances or approvals as required, expand our business development
activities and finance capabilities and conduct further research and development. We also expect to experience negative cash flow in the short-term until our revenues and
margins increase at a rate greater than our expenses, which may not occur.
We may be unable to protect our intellectual property, which could impair our competitive advantage, reduce our revenue, and increase our costs.
Our success and ability to compete depend in part on our ability to maintain the proprietary aspects of our technologies and products. We rely on a combination of trade secrets,
patents, copyrights, trademarks, confidentiality agreements, and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property, but these measures may provide only limited
protection. We customarily enter into written confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with our employees, consultants, customers, manufacturers, and other recipients of
information about our technologies and products and assignment of invention agreements with our employees and consultants. We may not always be able to enforce these
agreements and may fail to enter into any such agreement in every instance when appropriate. We license from third-parties certain technology used in and for our products.
These third-party licenses are granted with restrictions; therefore, such third-party technology may not remain available to us on terms beneficial to us. Our failure to enforce and
protect our intellectual property rights or obtain from third parties the right to use necessary technology could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results,
and financial condition. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States.
Patents may not issue from the patent applications that we have filed or may file in the future. Our issued patents may be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, and claims
of our patents may not be of sufficient scope or strength, or issued in the proper geographic regions, to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage. We have
registered certain of our trademarks in the United States and other countries. We cannot assure you that we will obtain registrations of principal or other trademarks in key
markets in the future. Failure to obtain registrations could compromise our ability to protect fully our trademarks and brands and could increase the risk of challenge from third
parties to our use of our trademarks and brands.
We may be required to incur substantial expenses and divert management attention and resources in defending intellectual property litigation against us.
We cannot be certain that our technologies and products do not and will not infringe on issued patents or other proprietary rights of others. While we are not currently subject to
any infringement claim, any future claim, with or without merit, could result in significant litigation costs and diversion of resources, including the attention of management, and
could require us to enter into royalty and licensing agreements, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. We may not be able to obtain such licenses
on commercially reasonable terms, if at all, or the terms of any offered licenses may be unacceptable to us. If forced to cease using such technology, we may be unable to
develop or obtain alternate technology. Accordingly, an adverse determination in a judicial or administrative proceeding, or failure to obtain necessary licenses, could prevent us
from manufacturing, using, or selling certain of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Furthermore, parties making such claims could secure a judgment awarding substantial damages, as well as injunctive or other equitable relief, which could effectively block
our ability to make, use, or sell our products in the United States or abroad. Such a judgment could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and
financial condition. In addition, we are obligated under certain agreements to indemnify the other party in connection with infringement by us of the proprietary rights of third
parties. In the event that we are required to indemnify parties under these agreements, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
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We may incur substantial expenses and divert management resources in prosecuting others for their unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights.
Other companies, including our competitors, may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technologies, duplicate our technologies, or design around our patents,
and may have or obtain patents or other proprietary rights that would prevent, limit, or interfere with our ability to make, use, or sell our products. Although we do not have
foreign operations at this time, we may compete for contracts in non-US countries from time to time. Effective intellectual property protection may be unavailable, or limited, in
some foreign countries in which we may do business, such as China. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise use aspects of our technologies and products that
we regard as proprietary. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the United States or abroad may not be adequate or competitors may independently develop similar
technologies. If our intellectual property protection is insufficient to protect our intellectual property rights, we could face increased competition in the market for our
technologies and products.
Should any of our competitors file patent applications or obtain patents that claim inventions also claimed by us, we may choose to participate in an interference proceeding to
determine the right to a patent for these inventions, because our business would be harmed if we fail to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights. Even if the outcome
is favorable, this proceeding could result in substantial cost to us and disrupt our business.
In the future, we also may need to file lawsuits to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary
rights of others. This litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If we are unable to apply technology effectively in driving value for our clients through technology-based solutions or gain internal efficiencies and effective internal
controls through the application of technology and related tools, our operating results, client relationships, growth and compliance programs could be adversely affected.
Our future success depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate and respond effectively to the threat and opportunity presented by digital disruption and developments in
technology. These may include new software applications or related services based on artificial intelligence, machine learning, or robotics. We may be exposed to competitive
risks related to the adoption and application of new technologies by established market participants (for example, through disintermediation) or new entrants, start-up
companies and others. These new entrants are focused on using technology and innovation, including artificial intelligence to simplify and improve the client experience,
increase efficiencies, alter business models and effect other potentially disruptive changes in the industries in which we operate. We must also develop and implement
technology solutions and technical expertise among our employees that anticipate and keep pace with rapid and continuing changes in technology, industry standards, client
preferences and internal control standards. We may not be successful in anticipating or responding to these developments on a timely and cost-effective basis and our ideas may
not be accepted in the marketplace. Additionally, the effort to gain technological expertise and develop new technologies in our business requires us to incur significant
expenses. If we cannot offer new technologies as quickly as our competitors, or if our competitors develop more cost-effective technologies or product offerings, we could
experience a material adverse effect on our operating results, client relationships, growth and compliance programs.
We are dependent on information technology networks and systems to securely process, transmit and store electronic information and to communicate among our locations
around the world and with our people, clients, partners and vendors. As the breadth and complexity of this infrastructure continues to grow, including as a result of the use of
mobile technologies, social media and cloud-based services, the risk of security breaches and cyberattacks increases. Such breaches could lead to shutdowns or disruptions of or
damage to our systems and those of our clients, alliance partners and vendors, and unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential information, including personal data. In
the past, we have experienced data security breaches resulting from unauthorized access to our and our service providers’ systems, which to date have not had a material impact
on our operations; however, there is no assurance that such impacts will not be material in the future.
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In providing services and solutions to clients, we often manage, utilize and store sensitive or confidential client data, including personal data, and we expect these activities to
increase, including through the use of artificial intelligence, the internet of things and analytics. Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client data, whether through
systems failure, employee negligence, fraud, misappropriation, or other intentional or unintentional acts, could damage our reputation, cause us to lose clients and could result in
significant financial exposure. Similarly, unauthorized access to our or through our or our service providers’ information systems or those we develop for our clients, whether
by our employees or third parties, including a cyberattack by computer programmers, hackers, members of organized crime and/or state-sponsored organizations, who
continuously develop and deploy viruses, ransomware or other malicious software programs or social engineering attacks, could result in negative publicity, significant
remediation costs, legal liability, damage to our reputation and government sanctions and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Cybersecurity threats
are constantly expanding and evolving, thereby increasing the difficulty of detecting and defending against them and maintaining effective security measures and protocols.
We depend on key personnel who would be difficult to replace, and our business plan will likely be harmed if we lose their services or cannot hire additional qualified
personnel.
Our success depends substantially on the efforts and abilities of our senior management and certain key personnel. The competition for qualified management and key
personnel, especially engineers, is intense. Although we maintain non-competition and non-disclosure covenants with all our key personnel, we do not have employment
agreements with most of them. The loss of services of one or more of our key employees, or the inability to hire, train, and retain key personnel, especially engineers and
technical support personnel, could delay the development and sale of our products, disrupt our business, and interfere with our ability to execute our business plan.
Due to our dependence on a limited number of customers, we are subject to a concentration of credit risk.
As of December 31, 2019, two customers accounted for 78% of our accounts receivable. In the case of insolvency by one of our significant customers, accounts receivable with
respect to that customer might not be collectible, might not be fully collectible, or might be collectible over longer than normal terms, each of which could adversely affect our
financial position. Additionally, our three largest customers accounted for approximately 71% of our total revenues as of December 31, 2019. This concentration of credit risk
makes us more vulnerable economically. The loss of any of these customers could materially reduce our revenues and net income, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business.
Potential strategic alliances may not achieve their objectives, and the failure to do so could impede our growth.
We may enter into strategic alliances. Among other matters, we continually explore strategic alliances designed to enhance or complement our technology or to work in
conjunction with our technology; to provide necessary know-how, components, or supplies; to attract additional customers; and to develop, introduce, and distribute products
utilizing our technology. Any strategic alliances may not achieve their intended objectives, and parties to our strategic alliances may not perform as contemplated. The failure of
these alliances may impede our ability to introduce new products.
The Company owes the IRS penalty payments in connection with the delinquent payment of payroll taxes.
In 2016 the Company was notified by the IRS that it had been delinquent in the payment of payroll taxes. As of the date hereof, the Company has paid its payroll taxes in full.
However, the Company had previously appealed to the IRS for a reduction of penalty payments assessed for the late payment of payroll taxes. The IRS has since responded, and
the Company will be required to repay the penalties in connection with the delinquent payroll taxes. Beginning in July 2018, the Company has made monthly payments in the
amount of $15,000 in order to pay down the accrued late fees. At December 31, 2019, the payroll taxes payable balance of $115,111 includes accrued late fees in the amount of
$37,210. The Company paid the final balance due on January 22, 2020.
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Risks Related to Our Common Stock
There is currently not an active liquid trading market for the Company’s common stock.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier under the symbol “DUOT”. However, there is currently limited active trading in our common stock. Although
there are periodic volume spikes from time to time, we cannot give an assurance that a consistent, active trading market will develop. If an active market for our common stock
develops, there is a significant risk that our stock price may fluctuate in the future in response to any of the following factors, some of which are beyond our control:
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Variations in our quarterly operating results
Announcements that our revenue or income are below analysts’ expectations
General economic downturns
Sales of large blocks of our common stock
Announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments.
You may experience dilution of your ownership interest due to future issuance of our securities.
We are in a capital-intensive business and we may not have sufficient funds to finance the growth of our business or to support our projected capital expenditures. As a result,
we may require additional funds from future equity or debt financings, including potential sales of preferred shares or convertible debt, to complete the development of new
projects and pay the general and administrative costs of our business. We may in the future issue our previously authorized and unissued securities, resulting in the dilution of
the ownership interests of holders of our common stock. We are currently authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
We may also issue additional shares of common stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for common stock in future public offerings or private
placements for capital raising purposes or for other business purposes. The future issuance of a substantial number of common stocks into the public market, or the perception
that such issuance could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common shares. A decline in the price of our common stock could make it more
difficult to raise funds through future offerings of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock.
Our Board of Directors may issue and fix the terms of shares of our Preferred Stock without stockholder approval, which could adversely affect the voting power of holders
of our Common Stock or any change in control of our Company.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock, with such designation rights and preferences as may be
determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock with dividend,
liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. In the event of such issuances,
the preferred stock could be used, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.
We do not expect to pay dividends and investors should not buy our common stock expecting to receive dividends.
We do not anticipate that we will declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, you will only realize an economic gain on your investment in our
common stock if the price appreciates. You should not purchase our common stock expecting to receive cash dividends. Since we do not pay dividends, and if an active trading
market for our shares does not develop, then you may not have any manner to liquidate or receive any payment on your investment. Therefore, our failure to pay dividends may
cause you to not see any return on your investment even if we are successful in our business operations. In addition, because we do not pay dividends, we may have trouble
raising additional funds which could affect our ability to expand our business operations.
Our operating results are likely to fluctuate from period to period.
We anticipate that there may be fluctuations in our future operating results. Potential causes of future fluctuations in our operating results may include:
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Period-to-period fluctuations in financial results
Issues in manufacturing products
Unanticipated potential product liability claims
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The introduction of technological innovations or new commercial products by competitors
The entry into, or termination of, key agreements, including key strategic alliance agreements
The initiation of litigation to enforce or defend any of our intellectual property rights
Regulatory changes
Failure of any of our products to achieve commercial success
Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by various risks, including, but not limited to the principal risks noted below.
We are subject to the Florida anti-takeover provisions, which may prevent you from exercising a vote on business combinations, mergers or otherwise.
As a Florida corporation, we are subject to certain anti-takeover provisions that apply to public corporations under Florida law. Pursuant to Section 607.0901 of the Florida
Business Corporation Act, or the Florida Act, a publicly held Florida corporation may not engage in a broad range of business combinations or other extraordinary corporate
transactions with an interested shareholder without the approval of the holders of two-thirds of the voting shares of the corporation (excluding shares held by the interested
shareholder), unless the:
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transaction is approved by a majority of disinterested directors before the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder;
interested shareholder has owned at least 80% of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares for at least five years preceding the announcement date of any such
business combination;
interested shareholder is the beneficial owner of at least 90% of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, exclusive of shares acquired directly from the
corporation in a transaction not approved by a majority of the disinterested directors; or
consideration paid to the holders of the corporation’s voting stock is at least equal to certain fair price criteria.
An interested shareholder is defined as a person who together with affiliates and associates beneficially owns more than 10% of a corporation’s outstanding voting shares. We
have not made an election in our amended Articles of Incorporation to opt out of Section 607.0901.
In addition, we are subject to Section 607.0902 of the Florida Act which prohibits the voting of shares in a publicly held Florida corporation that are acquired in a control share
acquisition unless (i) our board of directors approved such acquisition prior to its consummation or (ii) after such acquisition, in lieu of prior approval by our board of directors,
the holders of a majority of the corporation’s voting shares, exclusive of shares owned by officers of the corporation, employee directors or the acquiring party, approve the
granting of voting rights as to the shares acquired in the control share acquisition. A control share acquisition is defined as an acquisition that immediately thereafter entitles the
acquiring party to 20% or more of the total voting power in an election of directors.
Item 1b. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
Currently, we do not own any real property. The Company has an operating lease agreement for office space of approximately 8,308 square feet that was amended on May 1,
2016 and again on April 1, 2019, increasing the office space to approximately 10,203 square feet, with the lease ending on October 31, 2021. The rent is subject to an annual
escalation of 3%, beginning May 1, 2017.
The Company entered a new lease agreement of office and warehouse combination space of approximately 4,400 square feet on June 1, 2018 and ending May 31, 2021. This
additional space allows for resource growth and engineering efforts for operations before deploying to the field. The rent is subject to an annual escalation of 3%.
The Company now has a total of office and warehouse space of approximately 14,603 square feet.
Rental expense for the office lease during 2019 and 2018 was $262,710 and $209,389, respectively.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, or
proceeding by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our Company or our
subsidiary, threatened against or affecting our Company, our common stock, our subsidiary or of our companies or our subsidiary’s officers or directors in their capacities as
such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
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Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
PART II
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Markets (“Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “DUOT”. Our common stock was initially quoted on the OTCQB in 2008
under the symbol “IOSA”.
Authorized Capital
The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate number of 510,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 10,000,000 shares are blank check preferred stock, $0.001 par value
per share and 500,000,000 shares are common stock, $0.001 par value per share.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has designated 500,000 of the 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2019, we
have no shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has designated 15,000 of the 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the holder’s option into a number of shares of common stock equal to $1,000 divided by the
conversion price of $7.00 per share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we shall not effect any conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, with certain exceptions, to the
extent that, after giving effect to an attempted conversion, the holder of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (together with such holder’s affiliates, and any persons
acting as a group together with such holder or any of such holder’s affiliates) would beneficially own a number of shares of our common stock in excess of 4.99% (or, at the
election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the shares of our common stock then outstanding after giving effect to such exercise. Holders of Series B Convertible Preferred will vote on
an as converted basis on all matters on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote, subject to beneficial ownership limitations. As of December 31, 2019, there are
1,705 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Approximate Number of Equity Security Holders
As of March 27, 2020, there were approximately 425 holders of record of our common stock, and the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital
Markets exchange on March 24, 2020 was $4.46 per share.
Dividends
To date, we have not paid any dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any such dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of
dividends on the common stock is at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our operating results, financial condition, capital
requirements, contractual restrictions or such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. We currently expect to use all available funds to finance the future
development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
There were no unregistered sales of the Company’s equity securities during 2019 that were not previously disclosed in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in a Current Report
on Form 8-K.
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Transfer Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust located 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004-1561.
Rule 10B-18 Transactions
None.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Not applicable.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Form 10-K and other reports filed by the Company from time to time with the from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) contain or
may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company’s management as well as estimates
and assumptions made by Company’s management. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and
speak only as of the date hereof. When used in the filings, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” or the negative of these terms and
similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of the Company
with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, including the risks contained in the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, relating to the Company’s industry, the Company’s operations and results of operations, and any businesses that the Company may acquire. Should one
or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed,
estimated, expected, intended, or planned.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity,
performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the
forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These accounting principles
require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon
information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our
consolidated financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting
treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which
management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We intend for this discussion to provide information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements, and
the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements.
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Our Company
Duos Technologies Group, Inc. was incorporated in Florida on May 31, 1994 (the “Company”) under the original name of Information Systems Associates, Inc. (“ISA”).
Initially, our business operations consisted of consulting services for asset management of large corporate data centers and the development and licensing of information
technology (“IT”) asset management software. In late 2014, ISA entered negotiations with Duos Technologies, Inc. (“duostech”), for the purposes of executing a reverse
triangular merger. This transaction was completed on April 1, 2015, whereby duostech became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. duostech was incorporated under
the laws of Florida on November 30, 1990 for design, development and deployment of proprietary technology applications and turn-key engineered systems. The Company,
through its wholly owned subsidiaries DTI, operating under its brand name duostech, and truevue360, focuses on the design, development and turnkey delivery of proprietary
“intelligent technologies” that enable our customers to derive measurable increases in return on investment for their business.
Plan of Operation
The Company’s growth strategy includes expansion of its technology base through organic development efforts, strategic partnerships, and through strategic acquisitions. The
Company provides its broad range of technology solutions with an emphasis on mission critical security, inspection and operations within the rail transportation, commercial,
petrochemical, government, and banking sectors. The Company also offers professional and consulting services for large data centers.
Specifically, based upon the current and anticipated business growth, the Company is investing in resources to focus on execution within its target markets, including but not
limited to rail, distribution centers and security. We continue to evaluate key requirements within those markets and add development resources to allow us to compete for
additional projects to drive additional revenue growth.
Further, the Company is broadening its offerings in the IT asset management (“ITAM”) space for large data centers. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Company
announced its new dcVue™ software platform which is the basis for expanded offerings into this market area. The dcVue™ offering is a new software platform that replaces the
Company’s On-Site Physical Inventory (OSPI) system that was commercially marketed from 2010 until 2015. OSPI was used by Duos’ ITAM auditing teams until early this
year and has now been replaced by dcVue™. dcVue™ is based upon the Company’s OSPI patent which was awarded in 2010. The Company is now licensing dcVue™ to our
customers as a licensed software product. We intend to further develop our ITAM offerings for large data centers with the objective of offering existing Company technologies
for data and video analytics.
Prospects and Outlook
Over the past several years, we have made substantial investments in product research and development and achieved significant milestones in the development of our
technology and turnkey solutions. We have made significant progress in penetrating the market with our proprietary technology solutions, specifically in the rail industry which
is currently undergoing a major shift in maintenance strategies. We believe that this shift will be a significant motivating factor for the industry’s use of our technologies.
Our business success in the immediate future will largely depend on the increased penetration into our target markets for our proprietary intelligent analytical technology
solutions.
Notwithstanding the above, no assurance can be provided that our product offerings will generate the market acceptance and orders that we contemplate.
21
Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in this report.
For the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018
The following table sets forth a modified version of our Consolidated Statements of Operations that is used in the following discussions of our results of operations:
Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Income (Loss) from operations
Other income (expense)
Net income (loss)
Series A preferred stock dividends
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
Revenues
Revenues:
Projects
Maintenance and technical support
IT asset management services
Total revenue
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
2018
$ 13,641,315 $ 12,048,619
6,844,396
7,159,877
5,204,223
6,481,438
6,774,127
8,887,960
(1,569,904)
(2,406,522)
(10,983)
(64,360)
(1,580,887)
(2,470,882)
—
—
$ (2,470,882) $ (1,580,887)
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
2018
% Change
$ 11,963,438 $ 10,753,926
1,170,215
124,478
$ 13,641,315 $ 12,048,619
1,377,459
300,418
11%
18%
141%
13%
The steady increase in overall revenues is driven by the current strength of the projects portion of our business currently being undertaken. The Company’s stable capital
structure enables us to more aggressively pursue large projects requiring the ability to deploy major resources. The increase in project revenues was also accompanied by an
increase in maintenance and technical support. This revenue source has been in transition for the past year as older legacy systems are replaced by the next generation of
technology systems which are currently being installed. There is typically a lag of approximately 6 months installation of a new system until the recurring revenue is
recognized. The Company continues to replace the declining revenues from one customer with new, long term recurring revenue from new customers which will be coming on-
line in the next several months. The maintenance and technical support revenues are driven by successful completion on projects and represent services and support for those
installations. The expectation is that revenues from this area will continue to grow based on the success of multiple installations in 2019.
The ITAM division experienced an increase in revenues for 2019. This was the result of the ITAM division releasing a new version of its dcVue™ software which is anticipated
to broaden market acceptance of its offerings. The software was beta tested at a financial institution with the objective of ultimately rolling out to additional locations and we
anticipate a positive impact on revenues in 2020. The division continues to execute consulting services engagements through its partners.
22
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues:
Projects
Maintenance and technical support
IT asset management services
Total cost of revenues
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
2018
% Change
$
$
6,510,658 $ 6,373,684
409,316
61,396
7,159,877 $ 6,844,396
528,966
120,253
2%
29%
96%
5%
Cost of revenues on projects increased at a slower rate than the increase in revenues, a trend which we expect to continue going forward. The overall gross margin was
positively impacted during the period compared to the equivalent period in 2018 due to tighter cost controls on production of systems and the efficiencies gained through the
implementation of projects at the Operations Center of Excellence prior to customer deployment. The Company continues to focus on the costs of production and sourced
components. Cost of Revenues increased by 29% on maintenance and technical support against an increase of 18% in revenues. This higher cost amount was negatively
impacted by the higher cost of support staff but is expected to be a temporary factor and we expect this trend to reverse as economies of scale begin to have a positive impact.
The Company also completed certain field work at the request of two major clients which increased revenue but at a margin that is less than in the normal course of business.
The effect of this is anticipated to be minimal going forward.
Gross Profit
Revenues
Cost of revenues
Gross profit
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2018
% Change
2019
$ 13,641,315 $ 12,048,619
6,844,396
7,159,877
6,481,438 $ 5,204,223
$
13%
5%
25%
Gross Profit was $6,481,438 or 48% of revenues compared to $5,204,223 or 43% of revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The
overall increase in gross profit of 25% was mainly the result of the increase in project revenues and the positive effect of continuing revenue increases from new projects. It
should be noted that the accounting treatment was changed to the ASC 606 reporting standard and that the results compared with the previous year are not strictly comparable.
As previously discussed, the implementation of ASC 606 covering revenue from contracts with customers, has a temporary impact on overall gross margin as certain costs are
recognized ahead of revenues. The Company recorded an overall increase in Gross Margin for the year compared to the prior year which is a positive trend. Management
anticipates the overall gross margins for the business to continue to improve in the coming year driven by higher sales from both existing and new customers and certain
“economies of scale” from larger projects. We also expect that the increase in revenues will positively impact recurring revenue from maintenance and technical support with a
resulting increase in Gross Margin.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing expenses
Salaries, wages and contract labor
Research and development
Professional fees
General and administration
Total operating expense
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
2018
% Change
$
$
289,140
421,535 $
4,299,799
5,570,140
488,694
431,425
245,033
252,825
1,451,461
2,212,035
8,887,960 $ 6,774,127
46%
30%
-12%
3%
52%
31%
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Operating expenses were higher by 31% for the year reflecting the increase in resources related to the increase in revenues for the period as well as additional resources related
to the new truevue360 subsidiary. Selling and marketing expenses increased with the Company’s investment in resources to grow the business. The Company also increased
human resources for the development of the new truevue360™ AI platform as well as operational costs for the new laboratory for training the machine learning systems. The
30% increase in salaries, wages and contract labor is due to a planned increase in the number of employees related to the items described previously and additional contract
expenses related to an overall increase in revenues. This rate of increase is expected to slow in 2020. Professional fees were slightly lower due to a reduction in expenses related
to legal fees and prudent management of expenses by management. Other G&A costs increased but were in line with the additional staff expenses and the growth of the
Company. It is anticipated that overall operating expenses will grow at a slower rate than the revenue increases excluding any further additional investments in truevue360.
Loss From Operations
The losses from operations for the years ended, December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $2,406,522 and $1,569,904 respectively. The Company continues to focus on measures to
move toward breakeven and profitability. Much of the increase in 2019 was related to the investments in TrueVue360 coupled with slightly lower revenue than originally
forecasted due to delays in receiving new contracts from certain customers.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $69,322 and $17,180 respectively. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the Company’s
short-term financing actions to fund short-term working capital prior to deposits being received from certain customers. This allowed the Company to fund certain components
with long lead times.
Other Income
Other income for the years ending December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $4,962 and $6,197 respectively is money earned on deposits and which offsets some of the interest cost of
short-term borrowings.
Net Loss
The net loss for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $2,470,882 and $1,580,887 respectively. The $889,995 increase in net loss is primarily attributable to the
increase in expenses related to TrueVue360 including software development contract staff in Europe and the machine learning trainers at the Florida R&D center. Net loss
applicable to Common Stock was $2,470,882 in 2019 versus $1,580,887 in 2018, an increase of $889,995. Net loss per common share was $1.39 and $1.06 for the years ended
December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2019, the Company has a cash balance of $56,249. The low cash balance was due to the completion of certain projects prior to receiving payments which
were forecasted for January 2020 of approximately $2,500,000.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth the major components of our statements of cash flows data for the periods presented:
Net cash used in operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used/provided in financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash
December 31,
2019
$ (4,019,560) $
(219,575 )
3,086,083
$ (1,153,052) $
December 31,
2018
(345,287 )
(285,678 )
(101,552 )
(732,517 )
Net cash used in operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $4,019,560 and $345,287 respectively. The increase in net cash used in operations
for the year ended December 31, 2019 was due to higher operating costs related to the startup of TrueVue360 (approximately $1.2 million, contributing to the net loss) and to an
increase of more than $2,000,000 in cash used for execution of projects.
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Net cash used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $219,575 and $285,678, respectively representing continuing investments in
computing and lab equipment during 2019 related to supporting the machine learning activities of TrueVue360.
Net cash provided in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $3,086,083 and cash flows used in the year ended December 31, 2018 was $101,552. Cash
flows provided by financing activities during 2019 were primarily attributable to proceeds from the issuance of common stock from conversion of warrants. We also received
$1,250,000 in short-term funding of which $250,000 was repaid in the fourth quarter. The remaining $1,000,000 bears an interest rate of 3% per annum and is repayable in
June 2020.
We have funded our operations primarily through the sale of our equity (or equity linked) and debt securities. During 2019, we have funded our operations through revenues
generated and cash received from ongoing project execution, associated maintenance revenues and cash execution of certain warrants through 2019. As of March 27, 2020, we
had cash on hand of approximately $6,595,000. We have approximately $140,500 in monthly lease and other mandatory payments, not including payroll and ordinary expenses
which are due monthly.
On a long-term basis, our liquidity is dependent on continuation and expansion of operations and receipt of revenues. Our current capital and revenues are sufficient to fund
such expansion although we are now less dependent on timely payments by our customers for projects and work in process, however we expect such timely payments to
continue.
Demand for the products and services will be dependent on, among other things, market acceptance of our products and services, the technology market in general, and general
economic conditions, which are cyclical in nature. In as much as a major portion of our activities is the receipt of revenues from the sales of our products and services, our
business operations may be adversely affected by our competitors and prolonged recession periods although these are not considered to be a factor at present.
Liquidity
Under Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) (“ASC 205-40”), the Company has the
responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year
after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by ASC 205-40, this evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of
plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. Management has assessed the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in
accordance with the requirement of ASC 205-40.
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a negative working capital of $607,372 and an accumulated deficit of $32,740,715 at
December 31, 2019. During the same period in 2018, the Company had negative working capital of $469,082 and an accumulated deficit of $30,269,833.
Upon completion of the Company’s offering of equity securities in 2017, management eliminated all debt other than for normal course of business financing which reduced
monthly obligations for interest payments. The Company continues to be successful in attracting new business and establishing a backlog of projects. Most importantly, the
Company has been successful in increasing its working capital cushion substantially after receiving proceeds of more than $2.3 million in connection with warrant exercises
during 2019, obtaining $1,250,000 in short-term loans, of which $250,000 has already been repaid, and completing an equity raise in 2020 in connection with an up listing to
Nasdaq, of more than $8.2 million after payment of banking fees and expenses.
Management now believes that these actions have alleviated the substantial doubt for the Company to continue as a going concern and will continue to grow its business and
achieve profitability without the absolute requirement to raise additional capital for existing operations. Management will continue to evaluate these plans in future filings.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no-off balance sheet contractual arrangements, as that term is defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our
estimates. The most significant estimates in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the allowance on accounts receivable, valuation of deferred tax assets, ,
valuation of intangible and other long-lived assets, estimates of net contract revenues and the total estimated costs to determine progress toward contract completion valuation of
derivatives, valuation of warrants issued with debt, valuation of beneficial conversion features in convertible debt and valuation of stock-based awards. We base our estimates
on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
We have identified the accounting policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations.
Revenue Recognition and Contract Accounting
The Company generates revenue from three sources: (1) Project Revenue; (2) Maintenance and Technical Support and (3) IT Asset Management (software licensing, consulting
and auditing).
Project Revenue
The Company constructs intelligent technology systems consisting of materials and labor under customer contracts. Revenues and related costs on project revenue are
recognized based on ASC 606-10-25-27, where control of a good or service transfers over time if the entity’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the
entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date including a profit margin or reasonable return on capital. Control is deemed to pass
to the customer instantaneously as the goods are manufactured and revenue is recognized accordingly.
In addition, the Company has adopted ASC 606-10-55-21 such that if the cost incurred is not proportionate to the progress in satisfying the performance obligation, we adjust
the input method to recognize revenue only to the extent of the cost incurred. Therefore, the Company will recognize revenue at an equal amount to the cost of the goods to
satisfy the performance obligation. To accurately reflect revenue recognition based on the input method, the Company has adopted the implementation guidance as set out in
ASC 606-10-55-187 through 192.
Under this method, contract revenues are recognized over the performance period of the contract in direct proportion to the costs incurred. Costs include direct material, direct
labor, subcontract labor and other allocable indirect costs. All un-allocable indirect costs and corporate general and administrative costs are also charged to the periods as
incurred. Any recognized revenues that have not been billed to a customer are recorded as an asset in “contract assets”. Any billings of customers more than recognized
revenues are recorded as a liability in “contract liabilities”. However, in the event a loss on a contract is foreseen, the Company will recognize the loss when such loss is
determined.
Maintenance and Technical Support
Maintenance and technical support services are provided on both an as-needed and extended-term basis and may include providing both parts and labor. Maintenance and
technical support provided outside of a maintenance contract are on an as-requested basis, and revenue is recognized as the services are provided. Revenue for maintenance and
technical support provided on an extended-term basis is recognized ratably over the term of the contract.
For sales arrangements that do not involve multiple elements such as professional services, which are of short-term duration, revenues are recognized when services are
completed.
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IT Asset Management Services
The Company recognizes revenue from its IT asset management business in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 104, "Revenue Recognition" and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 985-605-25 which addresses Revenue
Recognition for the software industry. The general criteria for revenue recognition under ASC 985-605 for our Company, which sells software licenses, which do not require
any significant modification or customization, is that revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or
determinable and collectability is probable.
The Company’s IT asset management business generates revenues from three sources: (1) Professional Services (consulting and auditing); (2) Software licensing with optional
hardware sales and (3) Customer Service (training and maintenance support).
For sales arrangements that do not involve multiple elements:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Revenues for professional services, which are of short-term duration, are recognized when services are completed;
For all periods reflected in this report, software license sales have been one-time sales of a perpetual license to use our software product and the customer also has the
option to purchase third party manufactured handheld devices from us if they purchase our software license. Accordingly, the revenue is recognized upon delivery of
the software and delivery of the hardware, as applicable, to the customer;
Training sales are one-time upfront short-term training sessions and are recognized after the service has been performed; and
Maintenance/support is an optional product sold to our software license customers under one-year contracts. Accordingly, maintenance payments received upfront are
deferred and recognized over the contract term.
Multiple Elements
Arrangements with customers may involve multiple elements including project revenue and maintenance services in our Intelligent Technology Systems business. Maintenance
will occur after the project is completed and may be provided on an extended-term basis or on an as-needed basis. In our IT Asset Management business, multiple elements may
include any of the above four sources. Training and maintenance on software products may occur after the software product sale while other services may occur before or after
the software product sale and may not relate to the software product. Revenue recognition for multiple element arrangement is as follows:
Each element is accounted for separately when each element has value to the customer on a standalone basis and there is Company specific objective evidence of selling price of
each deliverable. For revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables, the Company allocates the total customer arrangement to the separate units of accounting based on their
relative selling prices as determined by the price of the items when sold separately. Once the selling price is allocated, the revenue for each element is recognized using the
applicable criteria under GAAP as discussed above for elements sold in non-multiple element arrangements. A delivered item or items that do not qualify as a separate unit of
accounting within the arrangement are combined with the other applicable undelivered items within the arrangement. The allocation of arrangement consideration and the
recognition of revenue is then determined for those combined deliverables as a single unit of accounting. The Company sells its various services and software and hardware
products at established prices on a standalone basis which provides Company specific objective evidence of selling price for purposes of multiple element relative selling price
allocation. The Company only sells maintenance services or spare parts based on its established rates after it has completed a system integration project for a customer. The
customer is not required to purchase maintenance services. All elements in multiple element arrangements with Company customers qualify as separate units of account for
revenue recognition purposes.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are stated at estimated net realizable value. Accounts receivable are comprised of balances due from customers net of estimated allowances for
uncollectible accounts. In determining the collections on the account, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed to arrive at appropriate
allowances. The Company reviews its accounts to estimate losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. Any required allowance is based on
specific analysis of past due accounts and also considers historical trends of write-offs. Past due status is based on how recently payments have been received from customers.
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Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its property, equipment, and other long-lived assets in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35-15 “Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets”, which requires recognition of impairment of long-lived assets in the event the net book value of such assets exceed the estimated future undiscounted cash
flows attributable to such assets or the business to which such intangible assets relate. This guidance requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held
and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to
be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks.
We do not hold any derivative instruments and do not engage in any hedging activities.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Our consolidated financial statements are contained in pages F-1 through F-30 which appear at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures.
There are no reportable events under this item for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period
covered by this Report. Based upon such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded that, as of the end of
such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth in the
framework contained in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based
on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the period covered by this report based on those
criteria.
28
Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the year ended
December 31, 2019 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9b. Other Information.
None
29
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III
The following is a list of our executive officers and directors. All directors serve one-year terms or until each of their successors are duly qualified and elected or his earlier
resignation, removal or disqualification. The officers of the Company are elected by the Board.
Name
Gianni B. Arcaini
Adrian G. Goldfarb
Connie L. Weeks
Ned Mavrommatis(1)
Blair M. Fonda(2)
Kenneth Ehrman (3)
Age
71
62
62
49
54
50
Position
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Director
Chief Accounting Officer, Executive Vice President
Director
Director
Director
(1) Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee and member of the Compensation Committee.
(2) Co- Chairman of the Audit Committee and member of the Compensation Committee
(3) Chairman of the Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee and member of the Audit Committee.
Gianni B. Arcaini, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman
Mr. Arcaini has been the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President since April 1, 2015, and held the same positions with our subsidiary, Duos
Technologies, Inc. since 2002. Prior to his involvement with Environmental Capital Holdings, Inc., a predecessor of the Company, Mr. Arcaini spent over 10 years in various
executive capacities with Robex International, a joint venture of Royal Volker Stevin, Royal Bijenkorf and the Westland Utrecht Bank, ultimately acquiring the Robex
International in a management buyout after having expanded its operations into the United States.
Mr. Arcaini completed his early education at a Jesuit Boarding school in Austria and Germany, and graduated from a state business school in Frankfurt, Germany. He is fluent
in German, Dutch, Italian, Spanish and English.
The Board believes Mr. Arcaini has significant experience in the Company’s industry, a deep knowledge of our business and customers and contributes a perspective based on
his many years of involvement with our company which will be of great value to the Company as it grows. Mr. Arcaini is also the visionary leader of the Company and is
personally involved in creating the initial design of our technologies prior to implementation by our research and development teams.
Adrian G. Goldfarb, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Director
Mr. Goldfarb has served as a Director since April 2010. Effective July 1, 2012, he was appointed as President and Chief Financial Officer of Information Systems Associates,
Inc., which merged with Duos Technologies, Inc in April 2015 upon which he agreed to continue serving the merged company, Duos Technologies Group, Inc., as Chief
Financial Officer and Director. Mr. Goldfarb also currently serves as a non-Executive Chairman of Gelstat Corporation, a public company engaged in the development,
manufacturing and marketing of homeopathic and natural supplements. Mr. Goldfarb is a 35-year technology industry veteran including more than 25 years in information
technology. Mr. Goldfarb graduated “cum laude” with a business degree specializing in Finance from Rutgers University, Newark, NJ.
The Board believes Mr. Goldfarb’s significant experience in financial stewardship of small public companies will be of great value to the Company as it grows.
Connie L. Weeks, Chief Accounting Officer, Executive Vice President
Ms. Weeks has over 35 years of accounting experience and is responsible for all aspects of financial reporting, internal controls, and cash management. She has been a key
member of the Company for over 30 years and now serves as Chief Accounting Officer, Executive Vice President.
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Kenneth Ehrman, Director
Mr. Kenneth Ehrman currently serves as an independent consultant to several high-technology companies in supply chain/logistics and transportation. Mr. Ehrman advises
technology companies focused on solutions for these industries and joins the Company with a strong background in technology. As an innovator in intelligent machine-to-
machine (“M2M”) wireless technology and industrial applications of the Internet of Things (“IoT”), Mr. Ehrman has been awarded more than 20 patents in wireless
communications, mobile data, asset tracking, power management, cargo and impact sensing, and connected car technology. Mr. Ehrman previously served as Chief Executive
Officer of I.D. Systems, Inc. (“IDS”), a company he founded in 1993 as a Stanford University engineering student, pioneering the commercial use of radio frequency
identification (“RFID”) technology for industrial asset management. Under Mr. Ehrman’s leadership, IDS began trading on the NASDAQ in 1999 and was named one of North
America’s fastest growing technology companies by Deloitte in 2005, 2006, and 2012. During his tenure at IDS, Mr. Ehrman received multiple awards, including Deloitte
Entrepreneur of the Year and Ground Support Worldwide Engineer/Innovator Leader. He also served on the Board of Financial Services, Inc. from 2012-2016 before it was
successfully sold to a large financial software company.
The Board believes that Mr. Ehrman’s management experience, engineering expertise and long history and familiarity with industries the Company currently operates in, makes
him ideally qualified to help lead the Company towards continued growth.
Blair M. Fonda, Director
Mr. Fonda was appointed as a Director on May 3, 2017 and serves as Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee. Since 2013, Mr.
Blair Fonda has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Emergent Financial Partners (“EFP”). EFP is an accounting and consulting services firm which offers financial
consulting services to businesses and organizations throughout the United States and the Caribbean Islands. From 2013 to 2016, Mr. Fonda was contracted through EFP to serve
as the outside Chief Financial Officer of Mountainstar Capital Engagement, a private equity and commercial real estate company. From 2007 to 2013, Mr. Fonda served as the
Vice President and Controller of the Hospitality Division of Gate Petroleum, an owner and operator of convenience stores, resorts, construction and real estate operations
throughout the United States. Mr. Fonda has previously served as Controller for Enterprise Rent-a-Car. Mr. Fonda is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
The Board believes that Mr. Fonda’s education and background qualify him as a financial expert. He has extensive and directly applicable accounting experience qualifying him
to serve as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Ned Mavrommatis, Director
Mr. Ned Mavrommatis joined the Board on August 13, 2019 and serves as Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr.
Mavrommatis has served as Chief Financial Officer of PowerFleet, Inc. ("PowerFleet") since October 2019. PowerFleet is a global leader and provider of subscription-based
wireless IoT and M2M solutions for securing, controlling, tracking, and managing high-value enterprise assets such as industrial trucks, tractor trailers, containers, cargo, and
vehicles and truck fleets. From August 1999 until October 2019 he served as Chief Financial Officer of I.D. Systems, Inc. Mr. Mavrommatis serves on the Board of
PowerFleets' wholly owned subsidiary PowerFleet Israel and is also the Managing Director of PowerFleets’ wholly owned subsidiaries, PowerFleet GmbH and PowerFleet
Systems Ltd.
Mr. Mavrommatis received a Master of Business Administration in finance from New York University’s Leonard Stern School of Business and a Bachelor of Business
Administration in accounting from Bernard M. Baruch College, The City University of New York. Mr. Mavrommatis is also a Certified Public Accountant.
The Board believes that Mr. Mavrommatis’ management experience, accounting expertise and long history and familiarity with industries the Company currently operates in,
makes him ideally qualified to help lead the Company towards continued growth.
31
Key Employees
Mr. Wm. Scott Carns, Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President of Operating Subsidiary Duos Technologies, Inc.
Mr. Carns is Chief Operating Officer for the operating subsidiary, Duos Technologies Inc., and is responsible for overseeing and managing day to day operations from sales to
project execution and support services. He is also directly responsible for account management of Duos’ major accounts. He has extensive experience in information
technology with an emphasis on intelligent video analytics and centralized command and control applications. Prior to joining Duos, Mr. Carns was Information Technologies
Coordinator for Environmental Capital Holdings, Inc. and was President of Software Solutions Group, Inc. Mr. Carns is responsible for. He also served in the US Army and
attended Kansas State University.
David Ponevac, Chief Technology Officer, Senior Vice President of Operating Subsidiary Duos Technologies, Inc.
Mr. Ponevac brings 14 years of software engineering experience, concentrating on web and mobile environments, where he has leveraged his considerable expertise in
Objective-C, Java, C#, PHP and many other scripting languages. Mr. Ponevac began his tenure at DTI as the Director of Front-end Application Development, where his
successes led to being appointed Chief Architect of centraco®, the Company’s flagship customer facing software suite.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of the Company’s common stock, to file
reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the SEC.
Based solely on the Company’s review of the copies of such Forms and written representations from certain reporting persons, the Company believes that all filings required to
be made by the Company’s Section 16(a) reporting persons during the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 were made on a timely basis.
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for adherence by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to ensure honest and ethical conduct; full, fair and proper
disclosure of financial information in the Company’s periodic reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and compliance with applicable laws, rules, and
regulations. Any person may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by mailing a request to the Company at the address appearing on the front page of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Board Composition and Director Independence
Our board of directors currently consists of five members: Mr. Gianni B. Arcaini, Mr. Adrian G. Goldfarb, Mr. Ned Mavrommatis, Mr. Blair M. Fonda and Mr. Kenneth
Ehrman. The directors will serve until our next annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The Company defines “independent” as that term is
defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ listing standards.
In making the determination of whether a member of the board is independent, our board considers, among other things, transactions and relationships between each director
and his immediate family and the Company, including those reported under the caption “Related Party Transactions”. The purpose of this review is to determine whether any
such relationships or transactions are material and, therefore, inconsistent with a determination that the directors are independent. Based on such review and its understanding of
such relationships and transactions, our board affirmatively determined that Mr. Ehrman, Mr. Fonda and Mr. Mavrommatis are all qualified as independent and none of them
have any material relationship with us that might interfere with his exercise of independent judgment.
32
Board Committees
Our board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each committee has its own
charter, which is available on our website at www.duostech.com. Each of the board committees has the composition and responsibilities described below.
Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by our Board of Directors.
The members of each committee are Kenneth Ehrman, Ned Mavrommatis and Blair M. Fonda, all of whom are independent directors within the meaning of the Nasdaq Stock
Market rules.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and oversee the audit of our financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting. The specific functions of this Committee include, but are not limited to:
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm;
overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of reports from such firm;
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related
disclosures;
monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of business conduct and ethics;
discussing our risk management policies;
establishing policies regarding hiring employees from the independent registered public accounting firm and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting
related complaints and concerns;
meeting independently with our independent registered public accounting firm and management;
reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transactions; and
preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules.
Our board has determined that both Mr. Fonda and Mr. Mavrommatis are currently qualified as an “audit committee financial expert”, as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)
of Regulation S-K. Mr. Fonda and Mr. Mavrommatis serve as Co-Chairs on the Audit Committee.
Compensation Committee
The Committee’s compensation-related responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives with respect to compensation for our Chief Executive Officer;
reviewing, approving and recommending to our board of directors on an annual basis the evaluation process and compensation structure for our other executive
officers;
determining the need for and the appropriateness of employment agreements and change in control agreements for each of our executive officers and any other
officers recommended by the Chief Executive Officer or board of directors;
providing oversight of management’s decisions concerning the performance and compensation of other company officers, employees, consultants and advisors;
reviewing our incentive compensation and other equity-based plans and recommending changes in such plans to our board of directors as needed, and exercising all
the authority of our board of directors with respect to the administration of such plans;
reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the compensation of independent directors, including incentive and equity-based compensation; and
selecting, retaining and terminating such compensation consultants, outside counsel or other advisors as it deems necessary or appropriate.
Mr. Ehrman serves as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
33
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The responsibilities of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee include:
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
recommending to the board of director’s nominees for election as directors at any meeting of stockholders and nominees to fill vacancies on the board;
considering candidates proposed by stockholders in accordance with the requirements in the Committee charter;
overseeing the administration of the Company’s Code of Ethics;
reviewing with the entire board of directors, on an annual basis, the requisite skills and criteria for board candidates and the composition of the board as a whole;
the authority to retain search firms to assist in identifying board candidates, approve the terms of the search firm’s engagement, and cause the Company to pay the
engaged search firm’s engagement fee;
recommending to the board of directors on an annual basis the directors to be appointed to each committee of the board of directors;
overseeing an annual self-evaluation of the board of directors and its committees to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively; and
developing and recommending to the board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to the Company.
Mr. Kenneth Ehrman serves as the Chairman of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:
● been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
● had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general
partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time;
● been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority,
permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment,
banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
● been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have
violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
● been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not
including any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation,
any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement
or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire
fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
● been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)
(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or
organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” none of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any
transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Commission.
34
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The following table sets forth the total compensation received for services rendered in all capacities to our Company for the last two fiscal years, which was awarded to, earned
by, or paid to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (the “Named Executive Officers”).
Name and Principal Position
Gianni B. Arcaini,
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Director (PEO)
Adrian G. Goldfarb,
Chief Financial Officer, EVP, Director (PFO)
Connie L. Weeks,
Chief Accounting Officer, EVP
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
($)
Options
($)
Other
Comp.
($)
Total
($)
249,260
249,260
143,411(1)
183,386(1)
180,250
175,000
150,000
148,338
—
5,000
—
14,451
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
144,384(2)
25,382 (3) 418,053
27,116 (4) 604,146
—
54,272 (5)
7,500(6) 187,750
5,625(6) 240,397
—
54,272 (7)
—
—
150,000
217,061
Year
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
———————
(1) Represents an amount equal to 1% of annual revenues to which Mr. Arcaini is entitled under the terms of his employment and taxes paid on the behalf of Mr. Arcaini for
conversion of previously deferred compensation into common stock.
(2) During the second quarter of 2018, 160,152 incentive stock options were issued to staff and Directors under the 2016 Equity Compensation plan. All the options have a
$14.00 strike price. Option compensation is the fair market value of 50,358 options granted to Mr. Arcaini which are fully vested. The fair value of the incentive stock
option grants for the year ended December 31, 2018 estimated using the following weighted- average assumptions:
Risk free interest rate
Expected term in years
Dividend yield
Volatility of common stock
Estimated annual forfeitures
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
1.40% - 2.44%
2.76 – 3.25
—
117.18% - 151.43%
—
2018
2.59%
2.5 – 2.76
—
197.13% - 207.27%
—
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula. This fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over
the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The Company’s determination of fair value using an option-pricing model is affected by
the stock price as well as assumptions regarding the number of highly subjective variables.
The Company estimates volatility based upon the historical stock price of the Company and estimates the expected term for employee stock options using the simplified
method for employees and directors and the contractual term for non-employees. The risk-free rate is determined based upon the prevailing rate of United States Treasury
securities with similar maturities.
(3) Comprised of $18,000 annual car allowance, and $7,382 in Company paid membership dues and subscriptions, respectively.
(4) Comprised of $18,000 annual car allowance, $2,741 and $6,154 in Company paid membership dues and subscriptions, respectively.
(5) Option compensation is the fair market value of 18,929 options granted to Mr. Goldfarb which are fully vested.
(6) Comprised of $5,625 annual car allowance in 2018 and $7,500 annual car allowance in 2019.
(7) Option compensation is the fair market value of 18,929 options granted to Ms. Weeks which are fully vested.
35
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2019
There were no outstanding equity awards to any of our Named Executive Officers during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Employment Agreements
Gianni B. Arcaini
On April 1, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Arcaini Employment Agreement”) with Gianni B. Arcaini, pursuant to which Mr. Arcaini serves as
Chief Executive Office and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Duos Technologies Group, Inc. Under the Arcaini Employment Agreement, Mr. Arcaini is paid an annual
salary of $249,260 and an annual car allowance of $18,000. In addition, as incentive-based compensation, Mr. Arcaini is entitled to 1% of annual gross revenues of the
Company and its subsidiaries. The Arcaini Employment Agreement has an initial term through March 31, 2020, subject to renewal for successive one-year terms unless either
party gives notice of that party’s election to not renew to the other at least 60 days prior to the expiration of the then-current term. The Arcaini Employment Agreement was
approved by the Compensation Committee and it is anticipated that Mr. Arcaini’s compensation terms will be revisited in the future by the Compensation Committee of the
Company’s Board.
Potential Payments upon Change of Control or Termination following a Change of Control and Severance
The Arcaini Employment Agreement contains certain provisions for early termination, which may result in a severance payment equal to three years of base salary then in effect.
Generally, we currently do not provide any severance specifically upon a change in control nor do we provide for accelerated vesting upon change in control.
Adrian G. Goldfarb
On April 1, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Goldfarb Employment Agreement”) with Adrian G. Goldfarb, pursuant to which Mr. Goldfarb
serves as Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Director of Duos Technologies Group, Inc. During 2019, Mr. Goldfarb was paid an annual salary of $180,250
and an annual car allowance of $7,500. The Goldfarb Employment Agreement had an initial term through March 31, 2019, subject to renewal for successive one-year terms
unless either party gives the other notice of that party’s election to not renew at least 60 days prior to the expiration of the then-current term. The Goldfarb Employment
Agreement remains in effect through March 31, 2020. The Goldfarb Employment Agreement was approved by the Compensation Committee and it is anticipated that Mr.
Goldfarb’s compensation terms will be revisited in the future by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board.
Potential Payments upon Change of Control or Termination following a Change of Control and Severance
The Goldfarb Employment Agreement contains certain provisions for early termination, which may result in a severance payment equal to one year of base salary then in effect.
Generally, we do not provide any severance specifically upon a change in control, nor do we provide for accelerated vesting upon change in control.
Connie L. Weeks
On April 1, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Weeks Employment Agreement”) with Connie L. Weeks, pursuant to which Ms. Weeks serves as
Chief Accounting Officer, and Executive Vice President of Duos Technologies Group, Inc. During 2019, Ms. Weeks was paid an annual salary of $150.000 The Weeks
Employment Agreement had an initial term that extended through March 31, 2019, subject to renewal for successive one-year terms unless either party gives notice of that
party’s election to not renew to the other party at least 60 days prior to the expiration of the then-current term. The Weeks Employment Agreement remains in effect through
March 31, 2020. The Weeks Employment Agreement was approved by the Compensation Committee and it is anticipated that Ms. Weeks’s compensation terms will be
revisited in the future by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board.
36
Potential Payments upon Change of Control or Termination following a Change of Control and Severance
The Weeks Employment Agreement contains certain provisions for early termination, which may result in a severance payment equal to two-years of base salary then in effect.
Generally, we do not provide any severance specifically upon a change in control, nor do we provide for accelerated vesting upon change in control.
Director Compensation
Each independent director was entitled to receive $15,000 annually for service on our Board in 2019. In addition, Chairmen of committees are awarded an additional $5,000
annually in compensation in connection with their service in such capacity.
The following table summarizes data concerning the compensation of our non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
Option
Awards
($)(5)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Fees Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
10,000
9,792
9,167
3,750
Stock
Awards
($)
10,000
—
9,167
3,750
Total
($)
20,000
9,792
32,102
16,596
Blair Fonda (1)
Alfred J. (Fred) Mulder (2)
Kenneth Ehrman (3)
Ned Mavrommatis (4)
———————
(1) Blair Fonda was appointed to the board on May 3, 2017 and currently serves as Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee.
(2)
(3) Kenneth Ehrman was appointed to the board in January 2019 and assumed responsibility of Chairman of the Compensation Committee and was not awarded any
Fred Mulder resigned as of July 1, 2019.
—
—
13,768
9,096
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
compensation in 2018.
(4) Ned Mavrommatis was appointed to the board on August 13, 2019 and assumed the responsibility of Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee.
(5)
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula. This fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis
over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The Company’s determination of fair value using an option-pricing model is
affected by the stock price as well as assumptions regarding the number of highly subjective variables. The Company estimates volatility based upon the historical stock
price of the Company and estimates the expected term for employee stock options using the simplified method for employees and directors and the contractual term for
non-employees. The risk-free rate is determined based upon the prevailing rate of United States Treasury securities with similar maturities.
37
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
As of March 16, 2020, our authorized capitalization was 500,000,000 shares of common stock $0.001 par value per share and 15,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. As of
the same date, there are 3,523,757 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and 1,705 shares of Preferred B outstanding. Our common stock entitles its holder to one
vote on each matter submitted to the stockholders. Our Series B Preferred allows its holder one of vote for each common stock equivalent, subject to a maximum represented by
9.99% of total Common Stock outstanding plus that number of Preferred B as represented as common stock equivalent.
The following table sets forth, as of March 16, 2020, the number of shares of our common stock owned by (i) each person who is known by us to own of record or beneficially
five percent (5%) or more of our outstanding shares, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each of our executive officers and (iv) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, each of the persons listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of our common stock beneficially owned. The
address of our directors and officers is c/o Duos Technology Group, Inc., at 6622 Southpoint Drive S., Suite 310, Jacksonville, Florida 32216.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
5% Beneficial Shareholders
Bleichroder LP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 47th Floor
New York, NY 10105 (4)
Justin W. Keener
3960 Howard Hughes Parkway
Las Vegas, NV 89169 (5)
AIGH Capital Management
6006 Berkeley Avenue
Baltimore MD 21209 (6)
Laurence W. Lytton
467 Central Park West
New York, NY 10025 (7)
Pessin Family Holdings
500 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2240
New York, NY 10110 (8)
5% Beneficial Shareholders as a Group
Officers and Directors
Gianni B. Arcaini(9)
Adrian G. Goldfarb(10)
Kenneth Ehrman(11)
Blair M. Fonda(12)
Ned Mavrommatis(13)
Connie L. Weeks(14)
Officers and Directors as a Group (6 persons)
———————
*Denotes less than 1%
Outstanding
Common
Stock(2)
Percentage of
Ownership of
Common
Stock(3)
330,356
9.26 %
391,000
9.99 %
318,236
8.63 %
283,000
8.03 %
363,404
1,685,996
186,632
39,185
16,251
11,803
9,134
18,929
281,934
9.99 %
45.9 %
5.12 %
1.10 %
* %
* %
* %
* %
7.81 %
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13D-3(a) of the Exchange Act and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
The shares in the table have been listed in accordance with 13-G filings made by the individual investors.
The percentages in the table have been calculated based on treating as outstanding for a particular person, all shares of our common stock outstanding on that date and all
shares of our common stock issuable to that holder in the event of exercise of outstanding options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges owned by that person at that
date which are exercisable within 60 days of that date. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all
shares of our common stock owned by them, except to the extent that power may be shared with a spouse.
To the best of our knowledge, the organization who hold voting and dispositive control over the shares beneficially owned by Bleichroder LP is 21 April Fund, Ltd and
21 April Fund, LP.
38
(5) Mr. Justin Keener beneficially holds 9.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock. To the best of our knowledge, Mr. Keener holds warrants to
purchase 444,038 shares of Common. However, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock into which the warrants are exercisable and which Mr. Keener has the
right to acquire beneficial ownership, is limited to the number of shares of Common Stock that, together with all other shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
Mr. Keener, does not exceed 9.99% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock.
AIGH LP’s General Partner and president of AIGH LLC is Mr. Orin Hirschman. To the best of our knowledge there are 153,949 shares beneficially owned by Mr.
Hirschman excluding warrants to purchase 164,287 shares of common stock not exercisable because the reporting person’s beneficial ownership is above 4.99%.
(6)
(7) Mr. Laurance W. Lytton, owns 283,000 common shares. The ownership percentage is based upon the current issued and outstanding shares of 3,523,757.
(8)
Consists of (i) 102,972 shares of Common Stock owned by Norman H. Pessin, (ii) 71,430 shares of Common Stock owned by Sandra F. Pessin, and (iii) 75,002 shares of
Common Stock owned by Brian L. Pessin. In addition, Sandra F. Pessin owns 1,705 shares of Series B Preferred which are convertible into 243,572 shares of Common
Stock. The total number of shares of Common Stock into which the Preferred Stock is convertible and all other shares held by the Pessin Family to which they have the
right to acquire beneficial ownership, is limited to the number of shares of Common Stock that, together with all other shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
the family, does not exceed 9.99% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock
(9) Mr. Arcaini has voting and investment control of the following shares: 50,039 shares of Common Stock, 50,039 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock with an
exercise price of $14.00 per share which are currently exercisable and 50,358 options to purchase Common Stock with an exercise price of $14.00 per share which are
currently exercisable; 18,081 shares of Common Stock held in the name of Robex International, Inc., a Florida corporation in which Mr. Arcaini owns 95% and has sole
dispositive voting power over such shares; 18,081 warrants to purchase Common Stock with an exercise price of $14.00 per share which are currently exercisable; and 34
shares of Common Stock currently held in his wife’s name.
(10) Mr. Goldfarb owns 5,027 shares of Common Stock, 12,799 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $9.10, and 2,430 warrants to
purchase shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $14.00 per share all of which are currently exercisable and 18,929 options to purchase Common Stock with
an exercise price of $14.00 per share which are currently exercisable.
(11) Kenneth Ehrman is a Director and serves as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee. He owns 7,679 shares of Common Stock and
was granted 8,572 options to purchase shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $14.00 per share. All of these options are vested and are currently exercisable
by Mr. Ehrman.
(12) Blair Fonda is a Director and serves as Audit Committee Co-Chairman. Includes 6,459 shares of Common Stock and options to purchase 8,572 shares of Common Stock
with an exercise price of $14.00 per share all of which are currently exercisable.
(13) Ned Mavrommatis is a Director and serves as Audit Committee Co-Chairman. He owns 562 shares of Common Stock and was granted 8,572 options to purchase shares
of Common Stock with an exercise price of $14.00 per share. 50% of these options are vested and are currently exercisable by Mr. Mavrommatis.
Includes 18,929 options to purchase shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $14.00 granted to Ms. Weeks which are currently exercisable.
(14)
Equity Compensation Plan Information
2016 Equity Plan
We maintain an equity compensation plans for employees, officers, directors and other entities and individuals whose efforts contribute to our success. The table below sets
forth certain information as of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 regarding the shares of our common stock available for grant or granted under our equity compensation
plans.
39
The following table provides equity compensation plan information as of December 31, 2019:
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
Weighted-
average
exercise price
of outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
163,010 $
14.00
158,419
N/A
N/A
N/A
On March 11, 2016, the Board adopted, subject to the receipt of stockholder approval, which was received on April 21, 2016, the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”)
providing for the issuance of up to 16,327 shares of our common stock. The plan was subsequently modified with shareholder approval twice: on January 18, 2018 to increase
the total maximum amount issuable under the plan to 178,572 and on July 31, 2019 to increase the total maximum amount issuable under the plan to 321,429. The purpose of
the 2016 Plan is to assist the Company in attracting and retaining key employees, directors and consultants and to provide incentives to such individuals to align their interests
with those of our stockholders.
Administration
The 2016 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board, which currently consists of two members of the Board, each of whom is a “non-employee
director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and an “outside director” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). Among other things,
the compensation committee has complete discretion, subject to the express limits of the 2016 Plan, to determine the directors, employees and nonemployee consultants to be
granted an award, the type of award to be granted the terms and conditions of the award, the form of payment to be made and/or the number of shares of common stock subject
to each award, the exercise price of each option and base price of each stock appreciation right (“SAR”), the term of each award, the vesting schedule for an award, whether to
accelerate vesting, the value of the common stock underlying the award, and the required withholding, if any. The Compensation Committee may amend, modify or terminate
any outstanding award, provided that the participant’s consent to such action is required if the action would impair the participant’s rights or entitlements with respect to that
award. The Compensation Committee is also authorized to construe the award agreements and may prescribe rules relating to the 2016 Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
compensation committee does not have any authority to grant or modify an award under the 2016 Plan with terms or conditions that would cause the grant, vesting or exercise
thereof to be considered nonqualified “deferred compensation” subject to Code Section 409A.
Grant of Awards; Shares Available for Awards
The 2016 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, SARs, performance share awards, performance unit awards, distribution equivalent right awards, restricted stock awards,
restricted stock unit awards and unrestricted stock awards to non-employee directors, officers, employees and nonemployee consultants of the Company or its affiliates. We
have reserved a total of 321,429 shares of common stock for issuance as or under awards to be made under the 2016 Plan. If any award expires, is cancelled, or terminates
unexercised or is forfeited, the number of shares subject thereto is again available for grant under the 2016 Plan.
Currently, there are sixteen identified employees (including three executive officers and directors), three non-employee directors, and up to twenty other current or future staff
members who would be entitled to receive stock options and/or shares of restricted stock under the 2016 Plan. Future new hires and additional non-employee directors and/or
consultants would be eligible to participate in the 2016 Plan as well. On April 23, 2018, 160,152 options were granted.
40
Stock Options
The 2016 Plan provides for either “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”), which are intended to meet the requirements for special federal income tax treatment under the Code, or
“nonqualified stock options” (“NQSOs”); the stockholders approved the 2016 Plan at the annual meeting as previously described. Stock options may be granted on such terms
and conditions as the compensation committee may determine; provided, however, that the per share exercise price under a stock option may not be less than the fair market
value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and the term of the stock option may not exceed 10 years (110% of such value and five years in the case
of an ISO granted to an employee who owns (or is deemed to own) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of our company or a parent
or subsidiary of our company). ISOs may only be granted to employees. In addition, the aggregate fair market value of our common stock covered by one or more ISOs
(determined at the time of grant) which are exercisable for the first time by an employee during any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. Any excess is treated as a NQSO.
Stock Appreciation Rights
A SAR entitles the participant, upon exercise, to receive an amount, in cash or stock or a combination thereof, equal to the increase in the fair market value of the underlying
common stock between the date of grant and the date of exercise. SARs may be granted in tandem with, or independently of, stock options granted under the 2016 Plan. A SAR
granted in tandem with a stock option (i) is exercisable only at such times, and to the extent, that the related stock option is exercisable in accordance with the procedure for
exercise of the related stock option; (ii) terminates upon termination or exercise of the related stock option (likewise, the common stock option granted in tandem with a SAR
terminates upon exercise of the SAR); (iii) is transferable only with the related stock option; and (iv) if the related stock option is an ISO, may be exercised only when the value
of the stock subject to the stock option exceeds the exercise price of the stock option. A SAR that is not granted in tandem with a stock option is exercisable at such times as the
compensation committee may specify.
Performance Shares and Performance Unit Awards
Performance share and performance unit awards entitle the participant to receive cash or shares of our common stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals. In the
case of performance units, the right to acquire the units is denominated in cash values.
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards
A restricted stock award is a grant or sale of common stock to the participant, subject to our right to repurchase all or part of the shares at their purchase price (or to require
forfeiture of such shares if issued to the participant at no cost) in the event that conditions specified by the compensation committee in the award are not satisfied prior to the end
of the time period during which the shares subject to the award may be repurchased by or forfeited to us. Our restricted stock unit entitles the participant to receive a cash
payment equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock for each restricted stock unit subject to such restricted stock unit award, if the participant satisfies the
applicable vesting requirement.
Unrestricted Stock Awards
An unrestricted stock award is a grant or sale of shares of our common stock to the participant that is not subject to transfer, forfeiture or other restrictions, in consideration for
past services rendered to the Company or an affiliate or for other valid consideration.
Amendment and Termination
The compensation committee may adopt, amend and rescind rules relating to the administration of the 2016 Plan, and amend, suspend or terminate the 2016 Plan, but no such
amendment or termination will be made that materially and adversely impairs the rights of any participant with respect to any award received thereby under the 2016 Plan
without the participant’s consent, other than amendments that are necessary to permit the granting of awards in compliance with applicable laws. We have attempted to structure
the 2016 Plan so that remuneration attributable to stock options and other awards will not be subject to the deduction limitation contained in Code Section 162(m).
41
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Directors Independence.
On August 1, 2012 the Company entered into independent contractor master services agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with Luceon, LLC, a Florida company, owned by
our Chief Technology Officer, David Ponevac. The Services Agreement provides that Luceon will provide support services including management, coordination or software
development services and related services to Duos. In January 2019, additional services were contracted with Luceon for TrueVue360 primarily for software development
through the provision of 7 additional full-time contractors located in Slovakia at a cost of $16,250 for January initially, rising to $25,583 after fully staffed, per month starting
February 2019. This is in addition to the existing contract of $7,480 per month for Duos Technologies, Inc for 4 full-time contractors which increased to $8,231 per month in
June of 2019. The total amount expensed to Luceon for 2019 is $392,680.
Policy on Future Related Party Transactions
The Company requires that any related party transactions must be approved by a majority of the Company’s independent directors.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Fees Billed for Audit and Non-Audit Services
The following table presents for each of the last two fiscal years the aggregate fees billed in connection with the audits of our financial statements and other professional
services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm Salberg & Company, P.A.
Audit Fees (1)
Audit-Related Fees (2)
Tax Fees (3)
All Other Fees (4)
Total Accounting fees and Services
———————
(1)
Audit Fees. These are fees for professional services for the audit of our annual financial statements, and for the review of the financial statements included in our filings on Form 10-K
and Form 10-Q, and for services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit-Related Fees. These are fees for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the registrant’s
financial statements.
Tax Fees. These are fees for professional services rendered by the principal accountant with respect to tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
All Other Fees. These are fees for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported above.
(2)
(3)
(4)
2019
2018
$
$
94,906 $
27,412
—
—
122,318 $
97,065
9,927
—
—
106,992
42
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
PART IV
Exhibit No.
2.1
Exhibit Description
First Amendment to Merger and Plan of Merger, dated March 15, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 2.1
2.2
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.12
10.13
on March 19, 2015)
Merger Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 6, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 2.1 on
February 9, 2015)
Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 3.1 on
July 13, 2015)
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 3.1 on April 7, 2015)
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration of Securities on Form 8-A/12G/A filed on August 14, 2015)
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 3.1 with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2017)
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation Designation Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report
on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 3.1 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2017)
Senior Secured Note, dated April 1, 2016, issued by Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
as Exhibit 4.1 on April 6, 2016)
Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 4.1 on December 23, 2016)
Form of Purchaser Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 4.1 on November 29, 2017)
Form of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 4.2 on November 29, 2017)
Employment Agreement, dated May 1, 2003, with Chief Executive Officer (incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed as
Exhibit 10.1 on April 17, 2015)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2016, by and between Duos Technologies Group, Inc. and the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto
(incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.1 on April 6, 2016)
Security and Pledge Agreement, dated April 1, 2016, by and among Duos Technologies Group, Inc., each of the Company’s Subsidiaries named therein and
GPB Debt Holdings II, LLC (in its capacity as collateral agent) (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.2 on
April 6, 2016)
Guaranty, dated April 1, 2016, by and among each of Duos Technologies Group, Inc.’s Subsidiaries named therein and GPB Debt Holdings II, LLC (in its
capacity as collateral agent) (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.3 on April 6, 2016)
Warrant, dated April 1, 2016, issued by Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit
10.4 on April 6, 2016)
2016 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 1, 2016)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 20, 2016, by and between Duos Technologies Group, Inc. and JMJ Financial (incorporated herein by
reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.1 on December 23, 2016)
Promissory Note, dated December 20, 2016, by and between Duos Technologies Group, Inc. and JMJ Financial (incorporated herein by reference to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.2 on December 23, 2016)
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.1 on November 29, 2017)
Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.2 on November 29, 2017)
Amendment #1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement and to the Note, dated May 22, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed as Exhibit 10.5 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
Amendment #2 to the Securities Purchase Agreement and to the Note, dated July 12, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed as Exhibit 10.6 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
43
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
14.1
21
31.1 *
31.2 *
32.1 *
32.2 *
Amendment #3 to the Securities Purchase Agreement and to the Note, dated August 14, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed as Exhibit 10.7 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
Amendment #4 to the Securities Purchase Agreement and Note, dated November 14, 2017, by and between Duos Technologies Group, Inc. and JMJ Financial
(incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed as Exhibit 10.8 on November 20, 2017)
Amendment #5 to the Securities Purchase Agreement and Note, dated November 16, 2017, by and between Duos Technologies Group, Inc. and JMJ Financial
(incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed as Exhibit 10.9 on November 20, 2017)
Amendment #6 to the Securities Purchase Agreement and Note, dated November 20, 2017, by and between Duos Technologies Group, Inc. and JMJ Financial
(incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed as Exhibit 10.10 on November 20, 2017)
Forbearance Agreement, dated May 12, 2017, by and among Duos Technology Group, Inc. and GPB Debt Holdings II, LLC incorporated herein by reference
to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed as Exhibit 10.13 on November 20, 2017)
Form of Note Holder Letter Agreement, dated June 9, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.1 with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2017)
Form of Arcaini Letter Agreement, dated June 9, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.2 with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2017)
Form of Goldfarb Letter Agreement, dated June 9, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.3 with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2017)
GPB Debt Holdings II, LLC Letter Agreement, dated August 1, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed as Exhibit
10.4 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
Form of Conversion Letter (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.5 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 29, 2017)
Form of Redemption Letter (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.4 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 29, 2017)
Form of Pay-off Letter (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 29, 2017)
2016 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 22, 2017).
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2019)
List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2016)
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed
herein.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed
herein.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed
herein.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed
herein.
Audit Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2019)
Compensation Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2019)
Nominating Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2019)
XBRL Instance Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
99.1
99.2
99.3
101.INS *
101.SCH *
101.CAL *
101.DEF *
101.LAB *
101.PRE *
———————
*
filed herewith
44
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly
authorized.
SIGNATURES
Date: March 30, 2020
Date: March 30, 2020
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
By:
/s/ Gianni B. Arcaini
Gianni B. Arcaini
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
By:
/s/ Adrian G. Goldfarb
Adrian G. Goldfarb
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to requirements with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
/s/ Gianni B. Arcaini
Gianni B. Arcaini
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Adrian G. Goldfarb
Adrian G. Goldfarb
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) and Director
/s/ Kenneth Ehrman
Kenneth Ehrman
/s/ Blair Fonda
Blair M. Fonda
/s/ Ned Mavrommatis
Ned Mavrommatis
Director
Director
Director
45
Date
March 30, 2020
March 30, 2020
March 30, 2020
March 30, 2020
March 30, 2020
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2
F-3
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-9
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of:
Duos Technologies Group, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Duos Technologies Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the
related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in
the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
perform, an audit of internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Salberg & Company, P.A.
SALBERG & COMPANY, P.A.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013
Boca Raton, Florida
March 30, 2020
2295 NW Corporate Blvd., Suite 240 • Boca Raton, FL 33431
Phone: (561) 995-8270 • Toll Free: (866) CPA-8500 • Fax: (561) 995-1920
www.salbergco.com • info@salbergco.com
Member National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts • Registered with the PCAOB
Member CPAConnect with Affiliated Offices Worldwide • Member Center for Public Company Audit Firms
F-2
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Contract assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total Current Assets
Property and equipment, net
Operating lease right of use asset
OTHER ASSETS:
Software development costs, net
Patents and trademarks, net
Total Other Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
December 31,
2019
December 31,
2018
$
56,249 $
2,611,608
1,375,920
716,598
1,209,301
1,538,793
1,208,604
235,198
4,760,375
4,191,896
260,181
430,146
204,226
—
20,000
61,598
81,598
40,000
53,871
93,871
$
5,532,300 $
4,489,993
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Notes payable - financing agreements
Notes payable - related parties, net of discounts
Line of credit
Payroll taxes payable
Accrued expenses
Current portion - financing lease
Current portion-operating lease obligations
Contract liabilities
Deferred revenue
Total Current Liabilities
Finance lease payable, less current portion
Operating lease obligations, less current portion
Total Liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT:
Preferred stock: $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 authorized, 9,485,000 shares available to be designated
Series A redeemable convertible cumulative preferred stock, $10 stated value per share, 500,000 shares designated; 0 issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, convertible into common stock at $6.30 per share
Series B convertible preferred stock, $1,000 stated value per share, 15,000 shares designated; 1,705 and 2,830 issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and convertible into common stock at $7.00 per share
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 1,982,039 and 1,505,883 shares issued, 1,980,715 and 1,505,426 shares
outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Total stock & paid-in-capital
Accumulated deficit
Sub-total
Less: Treasury stock (1,324 and 457 shares of common stock at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
December 31,
2019
December 31,
2018
$
2,641,437 $
12,791
42,299
905,373
27,615
115,111
393,272
45,072
239,688
8,661
936,428
1,416,716
13,473
48,330
—
31,201
317,573
222,328
—
—
2,248,829
362,528
5,367,747
4,660,978
89,026
202,797
—
—
5,659,570
4,660,978
—
—
1,705,000
2,830,000
1,982
1,505
31,063,915 27,416,802
32,770,897 30,248,307
(32,740,715) (30,269,833)
(21,526)
(149,459 )
30,182
(157,452 )
Total Stockholders' Deficit
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
(127,270 )
(170,985 )
$
5,532,300 $
4,489,993
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
REVENUES:
Project
Maintenance and technical support
IT asset management services
Total Revenues
COST OF REVENUES:
Project
Maintenance and technical support
IT asset management services
Total Cost of Revenues
GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Selling and marketing expenses
Salaries, wages and contract labor
Research and development
Professional fees
General and administrative expenses
Total Operating Expenses
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Interest Expense
Other income, net
Total Other Income (Expense)
NET LOSS
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
Weighted Average Shares-Basic and Diluted
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
2018
$ 11,963,438 $ 10,753,926
1,170,215
124,478
1,377,459
300,418
13,641,315 12,048,619
6,510,658
528,966
120,253
6,373,684
409,316
61,396
7,159,877
6,844,396
6,481,438
5,204,223
421,535
5,570,140
431,425
252,825
2,212,035
289,140
4,299,799
488,694
245,033
1,451,461
8,887,960
6,774,127
(2,406,522)
(1,569,904)
(69,322)
4,962
(17,180)
6,197
(64,360)
(10,983)
(2,470,882) $ (1,580,887)
$
(1.39) $
(1.06)
1,781,704
1,485,438
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
# of Shares Amount
# of Shares Amount
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
Accumulated Treasury
Deficit
Stock
Total
Balance December 31, 2017
Common stock issued for accrued services
Stock options granted to employees
Common stock issued for warrants exercised
Common Stock issued for conversion of Salary
Stock Repurchase
Net Loss for the year ended December 31,2018
Balance December 31, 2018
Common stock issued for warrants exercised
Common stock issued for cashless warrants exercised
Stock options granted to employees
Stock Repurchase
Stock issuance cost
Series B preferred converted to common stock
Common stock issued for accrued services
Debt discount from warrants issued with notes payable – related
parties
Net Loss for the year ended December 31, 2019
Balance December 31, 2019
2,830 $ 2,830,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,830,000
—
—
—
—
—
(1,125,000)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,830
—
—
—
—
—
(1,125)
—
1,475,561 $
3,729
—
21,429
5,164
—
—
1,505,883
301,042
9,878
—
—
—
160,713
4,523
4
—
21
5 $
—
—
1,475 $ 26,628,006 $ (28,688,946) $
—
73,704
—
447,826
—
194,979
—
72,287
—
—
— $ (1,580,887)
1,505 27,416,802 (30,269,833)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,317,718
(10)
44,874
—
(20,000)
1,124,839
32,913
302
10
—
—
—
161
4
(148,000) $
—
—
—
—
(1,459)
—
(149,459)
—
—
—
(7,993)
—
—
—
622,535
73,708
447,826
195,000
72,292
(1,459)
(1,580,887)
(170,985)
2,318,020
—
44,874
(7,993)
(20,000)
—
32,917
—
—
—
—
1,705 $ 1,705,000
—
—
1,982,039 $
—
—
—
146,779
(2,470,882)
—
1,982 $ 31,063,915 (32,740,715) $
—
—
(157,452) $
146,779
(2,470,882)
(127,270)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash from operating activities:
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Bad debt expense
Depreciation and amortization
Stock based compensation
Interest expense related to debt discounts
Amortization of operating lease right of use asset
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
Contract assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Accounts payable
Accounts payable-related party
Payroll taxes payable
Accrued expenses
Operating lease obligation
Contract liabilities
Deferred revenue
Net cash used in operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Software development costs
Purchase of patents/trademarks
Purchase of fixed assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of common stock
Repayments of line of credit
Repayments of notes payable – related parties
Repayments of notes payable
Issuance cost
Repayments of notes payable – financing agreements
Payment of finance lease
Proceeds from equipment financing
Proceeds from notes payable-related parties
Proceeds from notes payable
Proceeds from warrants exercised
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net decrease in cash
Cash, beginning of year
Cash, end of year
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-7
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
2018
$ (2,470,882) $ (1,580,887)
220,405
184,620
44,874
64,652
214,100
—
98,922
447,826
—
—
(1,293,219)
(167,316 )
(174,202 )
1,224,720
(682)
(202,462 )
203,861
(201,761 )
(2,240,168)
573,900
(1,240,489)
(784,811 )
97,964
604,096
875
168,125
(128,948 )
—
2,048,419
(76,379)
(4,019,560)
(345,287 )
—
(13,095)
(206,480 )
(60,000)
(13,285)
(212,393 )
(219,575 )
(285,678 )
(7,993 )
(3,586 )
(80,000)
(262,500 )
(20,000)
(266,134 )
(24,652)
102,928
1,080,000
250,000
2,318,020
(1,459 )
(3,312 )
(48,215)
—
—
(243,566 )
—
—
—
—
195,000
3,086,083
(101,552 )
(1,153,052)
1,209,301
56,249 $
(732,517 )
1,941,818
1,209,301
$
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid
Taxes paid
Supplemental Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Common stock issued for accrued BOD fees
Common stock issued for accrued officer salary
Note issued for financing of insurance premiums
Debt discount on notes payable
Note issued for equipment financing lease
Right of Use Asset and Liability
Relative fair value of warrant recorded as debt discount
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-8
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
2018
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
6,320 $
— $
7,411
—
32,917 $
— $
260,103 $
12,500 $
55,822 $
644,245 $
146,779 $
73,708
72,292
242,239
—
—
—
—
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Duos Technologies Group, Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, Duos Technologies, Inc. (“duostech”) and TrueVue360, Inc (“TrueVue360”, with duostech, collectively the
“Company”) is primarily engaged in the design and deployment of state-of-the-art, artificial intelligence driven intelligent technologies systems. duostech converges traditional
security measures with information technologies to create “actionable intelligence.” duostech’s IP is built upon two of its core technology platforms ( praesidium® and
centraco®), both distributed as licensed software suites, and natively embedded within engineered turnkey systems. praesidium® is a modular suite of analytics applications
which process and simultaneously analyze data streams from a virtually unlimited number of conventional sensors and/or data points. Native algorithms compare analyzed data
against user-defined criteria and rules in real time and automatically report any exceptions, deviations and/or anomalies. This application suite also includes a broad range of
conventional operational system components and sub-systems, including an embedded feature-rich video management engine and a proprietary Alarm Management Service
(AMS). This unique service provides continuous monitoring of all connected devices, processes, equipment and sub-systems, and automatically communicates to the front end-
user interface, if and when an issue, event or performance anomalies are detected. centraco® is a comprehensive user interface that includes the functionalities of a Physical
Security Information Management (PSIM) system as well as those of an Enterprise Information System (EIS). This multi-layered interface can be securely installed as a stand-
alone application suite inside a local area network or pushed outside a wide area network using the same browser-based interface. It leverages industry standards for data
security, access, and encryption as appropriate. The platform also operates as a cloud-hosted solution.
The Company provides a broad range of sophisticated intelligent technology solutions with an emphasis on security, inspection and operations for critical infrastructure within a
variety of industries including transportation, retail, law enforcement, oil, gas and utilities sectors. In January 2019, the Company launched a dedicated Artificial Intelligence
software platform, truevue360, through its subsidiary truevue360 with the objective of focusing the Company’s advanced intelligent technologies in the areas of Artificial
Intelligent, Deep Machine Learning and Advance Algorithms to further support our business growth. Consequently, our business operations are now in three business units:
intelligent technologies, AI/machine learning platforms and IT asset management.
The Company’s strategy includes expansion of its technology base through organic development efforts, strategic partnerships, and growth through accretive acquisitions. The
Company provides its broad range of technology solutions with an emphasis on mission critical security, inspection and operations within the rail transportation, commercial,
petrochemical, government, and banking sectors. The Company also offers professional and consulting services for large data centers.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”).
Reverse Stock Split
All share and per share amounts have been presented to give retroactive effect to a 1-for-14 reverse-stock split that occurred in January 2020.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, duostech and TrueVue 360, Inc. All inter-company transactions
and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
F-9
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most significant estimates in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements include the allowance on accounts receivable, valuation of deferred tax assets, valuation of intangible and other long-lived assets, estimates of net contract
revenues and the total estimated costs to determine progress towards contract completion, valuation of derivatives, valuation of warrants issued with debt, valuation of beneficial
conversion features in convertible debt, estimates of the valuation of right of use assets and corresponding lease liabilities and valuation of stock-based awards. We base our
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be a cash equivalent. There
were no cash equivalents at December 31, 2019 or 2018.
Concentrations
Cash Concentrations
Cash is maintained at financial institutions and at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. We have not experienced any losses related to these balances. There were
no amounts on deposit in excess of federally insured limits at December 31, 2019.
Significant Customers and Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company had certain customers whose revenue individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue, or whose accounts receivable balances individually
represented 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable, as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2019, three customers accounted for 48%, 13% and 10% of revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2018, two customers accounted for
50% and 33% of revenues.
At December 31, 2019, two customers accounted for 68% and 10% of accounts receivable. At December 31, 2018, two customers accounted for 58% and 34% of accounts
receivable.
Geographic Concentration
Approximately 59% and 53% of revenue in 2019 and 2018, respectively, is generated from customers outside of the United States.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
We measure our financial assets and liabilities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. For certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short maturities. Amounts recorded for notes
payable, net of discount, and loans payable also approximate fair value because current interest rates available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities are substantially
the same.
F-10
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
We follow accounting guidance for financial assets and liabilities. This standard defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures.
This standard does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather applies to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. This
guidance does not apply to measurements related to share-based payments. This guidance discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market
prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost).
The guidance utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief
description of those three levels:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a
market participant would use.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are stated at estimated net realizable value. Accounts receivable are comprised of balances due from customers net of estimated allowances for
uncollectible accounts. In determining the collections on the account, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed to arrive at appropriate
allowances. The Company reviews its accounts to estimate losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. Any required allowance is based on
specific analysis of past due accounts and also considers historical trends of write-offs. Past due status is based on how recently payments have been received from customers.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the property
and equipment (three to five years). When assets are sold or retired, their costs and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss resulting
from their disposal is included in the statement of operations. Leasehold improvements are expensed over the shorter of the term of our lease or their useful lives.
Software Development Costs
Software development costs incurred prior to establishing technological feasibility are charged to operations and included in research and development costs. The technological
feasibility of a software product is established when the Company has completed all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that are necessary to establish that the
product meets its design specifications, including functionality, features, and technical performance requirements. Software development costs incurred after establishing
technological feasibility for software sold as a perpetual license, as defined within ASC 985-20 (Software – Costs of Software to be sold, Leased, or Marketed) are capitalized
and amortized on a product-by-product basis when the product is available for general release to customers.
Patents and Trademarks
Patents and trademarks which are stated at amortized cost, relate to the development of video surveillance security system technology and are being amortized over 17 years.
F-11
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its property, equipment, and other long-lived assets in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35-15 “Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets”, which requires recognition of impairment of long-lived assets in the event the net book value of such assets exceed the estimated future undiscounted cash
flows attributable to such assets or the business to which such intangible assets relate. This guidance requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held
and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to
be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Accrual of Legal Costs Associated with Loss Contingencies
The Company expenses legal costs associated with loss contingencies, as incurred.
Product Warranties
The Company has a 90 day warranty period for materials and labor after final acceptance of all projects. If any parts are defective they are replaced under our vendor warranty
which is usually 12-36 months. Final acceptance terms vary by customer. Some customers have a cure period for any material deviation and if the Company fails or is unable to
correct any deviations, a full refund of all payments made by the customer will be arranged by the Company. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the warranty costs have been
de-minimis; therefore no accrual of warranty reserves has been made.
Loan Costs
Loan costs paid to lenders or third parties are recorded as debt discounts to the related loans and amortized to interest expense over the loan term.
Sales Returns Liabilities
Our systems are sold as integrated systems and there are no sales returns allowed.
Revenue Recognition
Project Revenue
As of January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-89, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), that affects the timing of
when certain types of revenues will be recognized. The basic principles in ASC 606 include the following: a contract with a customer creates distinct unrecognized contract
assets and performance obligations; satisfaction of a performance obligation creates revenue; and a performance obligation is satisfied upon transfer of control to a good or
service to a customer.
Revenue is recognized for sales of systems and services over time using cost-based input methods, in which significant judgement is required to evaluate assumptions including
the amount of net contract revenues and the total estimated costs to determine our progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to
recognize.
Revenue is recognized by evaluating our revenue contracts with customers based on the five-step model under ASC 606:
1.
2.
3.
Identify the contract with the customer;
Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
Determine the transaction price;
F-12
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
4.
5.
Allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations; and
Recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligations is satisfied.
Accordingly, the Company now bases its revenue recognition on ASC 606-10-25-27, where control of a good or service transfers over time if the entity’s performance does not
create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date including a profit margin or reasonable
return on capital. Control is deemed to pass to the customer instantaneously as the goods are manufactured and revenue is recognized accordingly.
In addition, the Company has adopted ASC 606-10-55-21 such that if the cost incurred is not proportionate to the progress in satisfying the performance obligation, we adjust
the input method to recognize revenue only to the extent of the cost incurred. Therefore, the Company will recognize revenue at an equal amount to the cost of the goods to
satisfy the performance obligation. To accurately reflect revenue recognition based on the input method, the Company has adopted the implementation guidance as set out in
ASC-606-10-55-187 through 192 (see Note 9)
Maintenance and Technical Support
Maintenance and technical support services are provided on both an as-needed and extended-term basis and may include providing both parts and labor. Maintenance and
technical support provided outside of a maintenance contract are on an as-requested basis, and revenue is recognized as the services are provided. Revenue for maintenance and
technical support provided on an extended-term basis is recognized ratably over the term of the contract.
For sales arrangements that do not involve multiple elements such as professional services, which are of short-term duration, revenues are recognized when services are
completed.
IT Asset Management Services
The Company recognizes revenue from its IT asset management business in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 985-605-25 which addresses Revenue Recognition for the software industry. The general criteria for revenue recognition under ASC 985-605 for our
Company, which sells software licenses, which do not require any significant modification or customization, is that revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable.
The Company’s IT asset management business generates revenues from three sources: (1) Professional Services (consulting and auditing); (2) Software licensing with optional
hardware sales and (3) Customer Service (training and maintenance support).
For sales arrangements that do not involve multiple elements:
(1)
Revenues for professional services, which are of short-term duration, are recognized when services are completed;
(2)
For all periods reflected in this report, software license sales have been one-time sales of a perpetual license to use our software product and the customer also has the
option to purchase third party manufactured handheld devices from us if they purchase our software license. Accordingly, the revenue is recognized upon delivery of
the software and delivery of the hardware, as applicable, to the customer;
(3)
Training sales are one-time upfront short-term training sessions and are recognized after the service has been performed; and
(4)
Maintenance/support is an optional product sold to our software license customers under one-year contracts. Accordingly, maintenance payments received upfront are
deferred and recognized over the contract term.
F-13
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenues represent billings or cash received in excess of revenue recognizable on service agreements that are not accounted for under the percentage of completion
method. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance of deferred revenue was $936,428 and $362,528, respectively. The amounts will be recorded to revenue over the next
twelve months.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company is following the guidance of ASC 606-10-55-296 and 297 for disaggregation of revenue. Accordingly, revenue has been disaggregated according to the nature,
amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows. We are providing qualitative and quantitative disclosures.
Qualitative:
1.
2.
3.
4.
a.
b.
c.
We have three distinct revenue sources:
Turnkey, engineered projects;
Associated maintenance and technical support services; and
Professional services related to IT asset management services.
We currently operate in North America including the USA, Mexico and Canada.
Our customers include rail transportation, commercial, petrochemical, government, banking and IT suppliers.
Our contracts are fixed price and fall into two duration types:
a.
b.
Turnkey engineered projects and professional service contracts that are less than 1 year in duration and are typically three to nine months in length; and
Maintenance and support contracts ranging from one to five years in length.
5.
Transfer of goods and services are over time.
Quantitative:
Segments
Primary Geographical Markets
North America
Major Goods and Service Lines
Turnkey Projects
Maintenance & Support
Data Center Auditing Services
Software License
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods transferred over time
Services transferred over time
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Rail
Commercial Petrochemical Government
Banking
IT Suppliers
Total
$ 11,201,794 $
465,782 $
99,841 $
201,659 $
1,371,821 $
300,418 $ 13,641,315
$ 10,020,318 $
1,181,476
—
422,230 $
43,552
—
70,545 $
29,296
—
88,723 $
112,936
—
1,361,622 $
10,199
—
$ 11,201,794 $
465,782 $
99,841 $
201,659 $
1,371,821 $
— $ 11,963,438
1,377,459
—
246,658
246,658
53,760
53,760
300,418 $ 13,641,315
$ 10,020,318 $
1,181,476
$ 11,201,794 $
422,230 $
43,552
465,782 $
70,545 $
29,296
99,841 $
88,723 $
112,936
201,659 $
1,361,622 $
10,199
1,371,821 $
300,418 $ 12,263,856
1,377,459
300,418 $ 13,641,315
—
F-14
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Rail
Commercial Petrochemical Government
Banking
IT Suppliers
Total
$
7,426,613 $
3,523,964 $
61,626 $
515,465 $
396,473 $
124,478 $ 12,048,619
$
$
$
$
6,378,927 $
1,047,686
—
7,426,613 $
3,520,919 $
3,045
—
3,523,964 $
20,022 $
41,604
—
61,626 $
437,585 $
77,880
—
515,465 $
396,473 $
—
—
396,473 $
— $ 10,753,926
1,170,215
—
124,478
124,478
124,478 $ 1,2048,619
6,378,927 $
1,047,686
7,426,613 $
3,520,919 $
3,045
3,523,964 $
20,022 $
41,604
61,626 $
437,585 $
77,880
515,465 $
396,473 $
—
396,473 $
— $ 10,753,926
124,478
1,294,693
124,478 $ 12,048,619
Segments
Primary Geographical Markets
North America
Major Goods and Service Lines
Turnkey Projects
Maintenance & Support
Data Center Auditing Services
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods transferred over time
Services transferred over time
Advertising
The Company expenses the cost of advertising. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no advertising costs.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718-10, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of
compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock
purchases based on estimated fair values.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This update is intended to reduce cost and complexity and to improve
financial reporting for share-based payments issued to non-employees (for example, service providers, external legal counsel, suppliers, etc.). The ASU expands the scope of
Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which currently only includes share-based payments issued to employees, to also include share-based payments issued to non-
employees for goods and services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to non-employees and employees will be substantially aligned. This standard will be
effective for financial statements issued by public companies for the annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption of the standard is permitted.
The standard will be applied in a retrospective approach for each period presented. Management implemented this standard on January 1, 2019.
Determining Fair Value Under ASC 718-10
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula. This fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The Company’s determination of fair value using an option-pricing model is affected by the stock
price as well as assumptions regarding the number of highly subjective variables.
The Company estimates volatility based upon the historical stock price of the Company and estimates the expected term for employee stock options using the simplified method
for employees and directors and the contractual term for non-employees. The risk-free rate is determined based upon the prevailing rate of United States Treasury securities with
similar maturities.
F-15
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes,
which requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The deferred
tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered
or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Company evaluates all significant tax positions as required by ASC 740. As of December 31, 2019, the Company does not believe that it has taken any positions that
would require the recording of any additional tax liability nor does it believe that there are any unrealized tax benefits that would either increase or decrease within the next
year.
Any penalties and interest assessed by income taxing authorities are included in operating expenses.
The federal and state income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they were filed. Tax
years 2017, 2018 and 2019 remain open for potential audit.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) are computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss
per common share is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and, if
dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock
options, stock warrants, convertible debt instruments, convertible preferred stock or other common stock equivalents. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the
computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were an aggregate of 1,521,250 and 1,815,181 outstanding warrants to purchase shares of
common stock respectively; 163,010 and 160,152 incentive stock options to purchase shares of common stock at December 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively; and at December
31, 2019 and 2018, 243,571 and 404,286 common shares were issuable upon conversion of Series B convertible preferred stock respectively, all of which were excluded from
the computation of dilutive earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Leases
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The updated guidance requires lessees to recognize lease
assets and lease liabilities for most operating leases. In addition, the updated guidance requires that lessors separate lease and non-lease components in a contract in accordance
with the new revenue guidance in ASC 606. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted this
guidance effective January 1, 2019.
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, applying the package of practical expedients to leases that commenced before the effective date whereby the
Company elected to not reassess the following: (i) whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases and; (ii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. For contracts
entered into on or after the effective date, at the inception of a contract the Company assessed whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. The Company’s assessment is based
on: (1) whether the contract involves the use of a distinct identified asset, (2) whether we obtain the right to substantially all the economic benefit from the use of the asset
throughout the period, and (3) whether it has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company will allocate the consideration in the contract to each lease component based
on its relative stand-alone price to determine the lease payments.
Operating lease ROU assets represents the right to use the leased asset for the lease term and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future
minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company use an incremental borrowing rate based on
the information available at the adoption date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is amortized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
F-16
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, the FASB or other standards setting bodies will issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB ASC are communicated through issuance of an
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Changes to Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements”, which will improve the effectiveness of disclosure
requirements for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The standard removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements, and is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company will be evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Company’s
financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying
financial statements.
NOTE 2 – LIQUIDITY
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of $2,470,882 for the year ended December 31, 2019. During the same period,
cash used in operating activities was $4,019,560. The working capital deficit and accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2019 were $607,372 and $32,740,715 respectively. In
previous financial reports, the Company had raised substantial doubt about continuing as a going concern. This was principally due to a lack of working capital prior to a capital
raise which was completed in late 2017 (the “2017 Offering”). Prior to this event, the Company was carrying significant debt obligations including a senior secured note with
cash interest payments.
Upon completion of the Company’s offering of equity securities in 2017, management eliminated all debt other than for normal course of business financing which reduced
monthly obligations for interest payments. The Company continues to be successful in attracting new business and establishing a backlog of projects. Most importantly, the
Company has been successful in increasing its working capital cushion substantially after receiving proceeds of more than $2.3 million in connection with warrant exercises
during 2019, obtaining $1,330,000 in short-term loans, net of discounts of which $330,000 has already been repaid, and completing an equity raise in 2020 in connection with
an up listing to Nasdaq, of more than $8.2 million after payment of banking fees and expenses.
Management continues to believe that we have alleviated the substantial doubt for the Company to continue as a going concern. We are executing the plan to grow our business
and achieve profitability without the requirement to raise additional capital for existing operations other than encouraging early conversions of cash warrants. Ultimately, the
continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to continue executing the plan described above, generate sufficient revenue and
to attain consistently profitable operations. Additionally, the Company expects potential further warrant exercises, in addition to potential capital raises of its equity or debt
securities, though no guarantees can be made with respect to the foregoing. Management will continue to evaluate these plans in future filings.
NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable were as follows at December 31, 2019 and 2018:
Accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful accounts
2019
2,757,013 $
(145,405 )
2,611,608 $
2018
1,538,793
—
1,538,793
$
$
There was bad debt expense related to accounts receivable of $220,405 and $0 in 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company wrote-off $75,000 of accounts receivable in 2019
There was bad debt expense related to accounts receivable of $75,000 and $0 in 2019 and 2018. The Company created an allowance for doubtful accounts in 2019 for $145,405.
F-17
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The major classes of property and equipment are as follow at December 31, 2019 and 2018:
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Total depreciation in 2019 and 2018 was $159,252 and $73,530, respectively.
NOTE 5 – PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
Patents and trademarks
Less: Accumulated amortization
Total amortization of patents in 2019 and 2018 was $5,368 and $5,392, respectively.
NOTE 6 – SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS
2019
1,290,183
$
(1,030,002)
$
260,181
$
$
2018
1,074,976
(870,750 )
204,226
2019
293,585 $
(231,987 )
61,598 $
2018
280,490
(226,619 )
53,871
$
$
In 2018, the Company capitalized $60,000, relating to the development of new software products. These software products were developed by a third-party and had passed the
preliminary project stage prior to capitalization.
Software development costs
Less: Accumulated amortization
Total amortization of patents in 2019 and 2018 was $20,000 and $20,000, respectively.
NOTE 7 – DEBT
Notes Payable - Financing Agreements
The Company’s notes payable relating to financing agreements classified as current liabilities consist of the following as of:
2019
2018
$
$
60,000 $
(40,000)
20,000 $
60,000
(20,000)
40,000
Notes Payable
Third Party - Insurance Note 1
Third Party - Insurance Note 2
Third Party - Insurance Note 3
Total
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Principal
Interest
Principal
Interest
$
$
28,500
—
13,799
42,299
7.31 % $
6.36 %
—
$
25,066
8,501
14,763
48,330
9.29 %
10.25%
10.75%
The Company entered into an agreement on December 23, 2018 with its insurance provider by issuing a $25,066 note payable (Insurance Note 1) for the purchase of an
insurance policy, secured by that policy with an annual interest rate of 9.29% payable in monthly installments of principal and interest totaling $2,172 through September 23,
2019. The policy renewed on December 23, 2019 in the amount of $28,500 with an annual interest rate of 7.31% payable in monthly installments of principal and interest
totaling $2,218 through October 23, 2020. The balance of Insurance Note 1 as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $28,500 and $25,066, respectively.
F-18
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
The Company entered into an agreement on April 15, 2018 with its insurance provider by issuing a $49,000 note payable (Insurance Note 2) for the purchase of an insurance
policy, secured by that policy with an annual interest rate of 10.25% payable in monthly installments of principal and interest totaling $4,378 through February 15, 2019. The
policy renewed on April 15, 2019 in the amount of $51,940 with an annual interest rate of 6.36% payable in monthly installments of principal and interest totaling $5,326. At
December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance of Insurance Note 2 was zero and $8,501, respectively.
The Company entered into an agreement on September 15, 2018 renewing with its insurance provider by issuing a $15,810 note payable (Insurance Note 3), secured by that
policy, with an annual interest rate of 10.75% payable in monthly installments of principal and interest totaling $1,660 through July 15, 2019. The policy renewed on September
15, 2019 in the amount of $13,799 payable in 5 installment payments. At December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance of Insurance Note 3 was $13,799 and
$14,763, respectively.
Finance Lease
The Company entered into an agreement on August 26, 2019 with an equipment leasing provider by issuing a $147,810 equipment finance lease payable, secured by that note,
with an annual interest rate of 12.72% payable in monthly installments of principal and interest totaling $4,963 through August 1, 2022. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the
balance of the note was $134,098 and zero, respectively.
At December 31, 2019, future minimum lease payments due under Finance Lease is as follows:
As of December 31,
2020
2021
2022
Total minimum financial lease payments
Less: interest
Total lease liability at December 31, 2019
Less: current portion of Finance Lease
Long Term portion of Finance Lease
Amount
59,558
59,558
39,705
158,821
(24,723)
134,098
(45,072)
89,026
$
$
$
$
Notes Payable – Related Parties
Payable To
Related party
Related party
Total
Less unamortized discounts
Total, net
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Principal
Interest
Principal
Interest*
$
$
267,000
733,000
1,000,000
(94,627)
905,373
3% $
3%
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
The Company entered into an agreement with a related party on September 25, 2019 whereby the related party loaned the Company an aggregate principal amount of $267,000,
pursuant to a note, repayable on June 25, 2020. The note carries an annual interest rate of 3%. In addition, the Company issued warrants permitting the related party to purchase
for cash 11,920 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $7.70 per share. The balance of this note as of December 31, 2019 was $267,000.
The Company entered into an agreement with a related party on September 25, 2019 whereby the related party loaned the Company the principal aggregate in the amount of
$733,000, pursuant to a note, repayable on June 25, 2020. The note carries an annual interest rate of 3%. In addition, the Company issued warrants permitting the related party
to purchase for cash 32,724 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $7.70 per share. The balance of this note as of December 31, 2019 was $733,000.
F-19
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
The Company determined the relative fair value between the note and the warrants on the issue date utilizing the Bi-nominal Lattice Pricing Model for the warrants. As a result,
the Company allocated $146,779 to the warrants and was recorded as a debt discount with an offset to additional paid in capital in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. The fair value pricing model used the following assumptions; stock price $7.00, warrant exercise price $7.70, expected term of 5 years, expected volatility of 86%
and discount rate of 1.609%.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $52,152 for amortization of the debt discount discussed above to interest expense in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
The Company entered into an agreement with a related party on August 29, 2019 whereby the related party loaned the Company an aggregate principal amount of $80,000. The
note carries an annual percentage rate of 8% which was repaid on September 25, 2019 in addition to $456 in accrued interest.
Notes Payable
The Company entered into an agreement on August 12, 2019 with a shareholder by executing a short-term $262,500 note repayable on November 11, 2019. The note was
issued with a 5% original issue discount and the Company received a net amount of $250,000. No other consideration was given. On November 12, 2019, the Company repaid
the short-term note in the amount of $262,500. The original issue discount of $12,500 was fully amortized in 2019.
NOTE 8 – LINE OF CREDIT
The Company assumed a line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank upon merger with ISA on April 1, 2015. The line of credit provided for borrowings up to $40,000 but is now
closed to future borrowing. The balance as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, was $27,615 and $31,201, respectively, including accrued interest. This line of credit has no
maturity date. The annual interest rate is the Prime Rate plus 8% (11.25% at December 31, 2019). The former CEO of ISA is the personal guarantor.
NOTE 9 – CONTRACT ACCOUNTING
Contract Assets
Contract assets on uncompleted contracts represents costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and/or cash received on uncompleted contracts accounted for under the
percentage of completion contract method.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, contract assets on uncompleted contracts consisted of the following:
Costs and estimated earnings recognized
Less: Billings or cash received
Contract Assets
Contract Liabilities
2019
2018
$ 3,700,124 $ 4,273,057
(2,324,204) (3,064,453)
$ 1,375,920 $ 1,208,604
Contract liabilities on uncompleted contracts represents billings and/or cash received that exceed accumulated revenues recognized on uncompleted contracts accounted for
under the percentage of completion contract method.
F-20
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, contract liabilities on uncompleted contracts consisted of the following:
Billings and/or cash receipts on uncompleted contracts
Less: Costs and estimated earnings recognized
Contract Liabilities
NOTE 10 – DEFERRED COMPENSATION
2019
2018
$
$
35,665 $ 8,563,241
(27,004) (6,314,412)
8,661 $ 2,248,829
As of December 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company has accrued $277,850 and $169,136, respectively, of deferred compensation relating to the individual agreements, which are
included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet in accrued expenses.
NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Delinquent Payroll Taxes Payable
As of the date hereof, the Company has paid its payroll taxes in full. However, the Company had previously appealed to the IRS for a reduction of penalty payments assessed
for the late payment of payroll taxes. The IRS has since responded, and the Company will be required to repay the penalties in connection with the delinquent payroll taxes.
Beginning in July 2018, the Company has made monthly payments in the amount of $15,000 in order to pay down the accrued late fees. At December 31, 2019, the payroll
taxes payable balance of $115,111 includes accrued late fees in the amount of $37,210. The Company paid the final balance due on January 22, 2020. (see Note 16)
Licensing Agreement
In 2018, the Company had entered into a software license and configuration services agreement with a third-party vendor. The support and maintenance fees of approximately
$300,000 included support and updates to the vendor’s Gateway software and customer access to their services (including web application, mobile application, and associated
APIs) for gateway configuration, gateway monitoring and management, application configuration, application management, and automatic model updates.
Simultaneously, the Company had also entered into a SaaS agreement with the same vendor that was an Amazon AWS-hosted software service enabling the automation of
visual observation tasks using deep convolutional neural networks and other computer vision techniques. It consisted of a public API, web application, iPhone application, and
associated back-end services. The system supported the labeling of example image data, the automatic building of classification, detection, localization, measuring and counting
applications based on the labeled example data, and the run-time deployment of the trained application models.
Consistent with the provisions of the agreements, the Company sent formal notice of termination and non-renewal of both agreements to the vendor. The vendor confirmed the
end-of-service date effective December 31, 2019 (the “Termination Date”). No further obligations from either party are in effect beyond the Termination Date.
Effective December 1, 2019, all image configurations, and functionalities as well as the automation of visual observation tasks using deep convolutional neural networks and
related back-end services, including cloud services have been seamlessly transitioned to the Company’s truevue360 subsidiary platform.
F-21
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Operating Lease Obligations
The Company has an operating lease agreement for office space of approximately 8,308 square feet that was amended on May 1, 2016 and again on April 1, 2019, increasing
the office space to approximately 10,203 square feet, with the lease ending on October 31, 2021. The rent is subject to an annual escalation of 3%, beginning May 1, 2017.
The Company entered a new lease agreement of office and warehouse combination space of approximately 4,400 square feet on June 1, 2018 and ending May 31, 2021. This
additional space allows for resource growth and engineering efforts for operations before deploying to the field. The rent is subject to an annual escalation of 3%.
The Company now has a total of office and warehouse space of approximately 14,603 square feet.
At December 31, 2019, future minimum lease payments due under Operating Leases are as follows:
As of December 31,
2020
2021
Total minimum financial lease payments
Less: interest
Total lease liability at December 31, 2019
Less: current portion of Operating lease obligations
Long Term portion of Operating lease obligations
Amount
279,997
213,568
493,565
(51,080)
442,485
(239,688 )
202,797
$
$
$
$
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires all leases with a term greater than 12 months to be recognized on
the balance sheet, while lease expenses would continue to be recognized in the statement of operations in a manner similar to current accounting guidance. We adopted ASU
2016-02 effective January 1, 2019, on a modified retrospective basis, without adjusting comparative periods presented. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company established a
right-of-use model (ROU) asset and operating lease obligation in the amount of $644,245. The right of use asset balance at December 31, 2019 was $430,146, the operating
lease obligation – current portion was $239,688 and the operating lease obligation – long term portion was $202,797. These are the Company’s only operating leases whose term
is greater than 12 months. We made an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and to recognize all lease
payments for leases with a term greater than 12 months on a straight-line basis over the lease term in our consolidated statements of operations.
The current monthly lease payment is $22,859. Rental expense for the office lease during 2019 and 2018 was $262,710 and $209,389, respectively.
Operating Leases
The Company has several non-cancelable operating leases, primarily for equipment, that expire over the next year. Minimum rent payments under operating leases are
recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Rental expense for operating leases during 2019 and 2018 was $12,104 and $9,485, respectively.
Purchase Power/FP Mailing
Coffee Perks/A. Antique Coffee Services
New Lane
Canon
Total Operating Leases rent expense
F-22
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
$
$
372 $
235
500
10,997
12,104 $
195
310
—
8,980
9,485
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES
The Company maintains deferred tax assets and liabilities that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets at December 31, 2019 and 2018 consist of net operating loss carryforwards
and differences in the book basis and tax basis of intangible assets.
The items accounting for the difference between income taxes at the effective statutory rate and the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
were as follows:
Income tax benefit at U.S. statutory rate of 21%
State income taxes
Non-deductible expenses
Change in valuation allowance
Total provision for income tax
The Company’s approximate net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Deferred Tax Assets:
Net operating loss carryforward
Intangible assets
Allowance for bad debt
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax assets
Years Ended December 31,
2018
(331,986 )
(56,912)
110,165
278,733
—
2019
(518,885 ) $
(88,952)
26,943
580,894
— $
$
$
December 31,
2019
2018
$
$
5,224,941 $
53,995
35,670
5,314,606
(5,314,606)
— $
4,653,240
80,472
-
4,733,712
(4,733,712)
—
The gross operating loss carryforward was approximately $21,239,598 and $18,915,611 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company provided a valuation
allowance equal to the deferred income tax assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 because it was not known whether future taxable income will be sufficient to
utilize the loss carryforward and other deferred tax assets. The increase in the valuation allowance was $580,894 in 2019.
The potential tax benefit arising from the net operating loss carryforward of $4,357,876 from the period prior to January 1, 2018 will expire in 2037. The potential tax benefit
arising from the net operating loss carryforward of $867,065 from the period following to the Act’s effective date can be carried forward indefinitely within the annual usage
limitations.
Additionally, the future utilization of the net operating loss carryforward to offset future taxable income is subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership or business
changes that may occur in the future. The Company has not conducted a study to determine the limitations on the utilization of these net operating loss carryforwards. If
necessary, the deferred tax assets will be reduced by any carryforward that may not be utilized or expires prior to utilization as a result of such limitations, with a corresponding
reduction of the valuation allowance.
The Company does not have any uncertain tax positions or events leading to uncertainty in a tax position. The Company’s 2019, 2018 and 2017 Corporate Income Tax Returns
are subject to Internal Revenue Service examination.
F-23
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
NOTE 13 – SERIES A REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE CUMLATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
Our board of directors has designated 500,000 of the 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Rank. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will rank senior to our common stock to the extent of its liquidation preference of $10 per share (the “Stated Value”).
Conversion. Each share of the Series A Preferred is convertible into shares of our common stock at any time at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of common
stock determined by dividing the sum of (i) the Stated Value of such shares of Series A Preferred and (ii) the accrued and unpaid dividends per share by the conversion price of
$88.20 (the “Conversion Price”). In the event the Company undertakes a registered offering; the holder may elect to convert at the terms of that offering for a period of 30 days
after the offering is closed after which only the conversion terms described above will be available. In all cases, any conversion rights will always be tied to the price of the
Company’s stock. (see “Certain Adjustments” below).
Liquidation Preference. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary (the “Liquidation Event”), holders of the Series A Preferred
then outstanding shall be entitled to receive, out of assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, an amount equal to the Stated Value plus any accrued
and unpaid dividends as of the date of such Liquidation Event.
Voting Rights. Holders of Series A Preferred will vote on an as converted basis on all matters on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote. In addition, as long as
the Series A Preferred remains outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series A
Preferred (i) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Preferred (ii) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends,
redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation Event senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Series A Preferred (iii) amend its Articles of Incorporation or other
charter documents in any way that may adversely affect any rights of Series A Preferred, (iv) increase the authorized shares of Series A Preferred or (v) enter into any
agreement with respect to the foregoing.
Dividends. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, an annual 8% dividend. Such dividend will be accrued and be paid either as part of
conversion to common stock where such dividend will be converted at the same rate or on redemption at the end of three years. The holders of shares of the Series A shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore, cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of eight percent (8%)
of the Stated Value (the “Dividend Rate”). Such dividends on shares of Series A shall be cumulative from the date such shares are issued, whether or not in any period there
shall be funds of the Company legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are declared, and shall be payable quarterly, when as, and
if declared by the Board of Directors, on April 10, July 10, October 10, and January 10 in each year (each a “Dividend Payment Date”_ to holders of record as of March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year (the “Record Date”). Cumulative dividends shall always accrue a compounded rate equal to the Dividend Rate and shall
accrue from and including the date of issuance of such shares to and including a Dividend Payment Date. Such dividends shall accrue whether or not there shall be (at the time
such dividend becomes payable or at any other time) profits, surplus or other funds of the Company legally available for the payment of dividends.
Certain Adjustments. The conversion price of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specific events, including stock
dividends, stock splits, combinations and reclassifications of our common stock. Additionally, if the Company sells or issues any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents at a price per share less than the Conversion price (a “Lower-Price Issuance”) in connection with a financing where one of the purposes is to permit the Company’s
Common Stock being accepted for listing on a National Securities Exchange, then for a period of 30 days after the Common Stock begins to trade on a National Securities
Exchange the Conversion Price shall be reduced to the Lower Price Issuance. After the 30-day period has expired, the Conversion Price shall increase to the level immediately
prior to commencement of the 30-day period.
F-24
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Redemption. The holder has the right to request redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock after a period of three years in an amount equal to the Stated Value plus accrued and
unpaid dividends.
There was no Series A Preferred stock outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
NOTE 14 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
2016 Equity Plan
On March 11, 2016, the Board adopted the plan and the shareholders approved the plan during the annual shareholders meeting on April 21, 2016. On May 27, 2016, the
Company filed a registration statement for the securities planned to be issued under the plan which became effective at that date.
The 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) provides for the issuance of up to 16,327 shares of our common stock. The purpose of the Plan is to assist the Company in
attracting and retaining key employees, directors and consultants and to provide incentives to such individuals to align their interests with those of our stockholders. In March
2018, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the total amount of shares or share equivalents that could be issued under the plan to 178,572. On July 31, 2019, the
shareholders approved an increase in the total maximum amount issuable under the plan to 321,429.
On April 23, 2018, the Company issued a total of 160,152 incentive stock options to certain employees and directors under the plan. In 2019, the Company issued an additional
17,144 options for two directors who joined the board and a former Officer forfeited 14,286 options. The total options issued are 163,010 at the end of 2019.
Administration
The 2016 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board, which currently consists of two members of the Board, each of whom is a “non-employee
director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and an “outside director” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). Among other things,
the compensation committee has complete discretion, subject to the express limits of the 2016 Plan, to determine the directors, employees and nonemployee consultants to be
granted an award, the type of award to be granted the terms and conditions of the award, the form of payment to be made and/or the number of shares of common stock subject
to each award, the exercise price of each option and base price of each stock appreciation right (“SAR”), the term of each award, the vesting schedule for an award, whether to
accelerate vesting, the value of the common stock underlying the award, and the required withholding, if any. The Compensation Committee may amend, modify or terminate
any outstanding award, provided that the participant’s consent to such action is required if the action would impair the participant’s rights or entitlements with respect to that
award. The Compensation Committee is also authorized to construe the award agreements and may prescribe rules relating to the 2016 Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
compensation committee does not have any authority to grant or modify an award under the 2016 Plan with terms or conditions that would cause the grant, vesting or exercise
thereof to be considered nonqualified “deferred compensation” subject to Code Section 409A.
Grant of Awards; Shares Available for Awards
The 2016 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, SARs, performance share awards, performance unit awards, distribution equivalent right awards, restricted stock awards,
restricted stock unit awards and unrestricted stock awards to non-employee directors, officers, employees and nonemployee consultants of the Company or its affiliates. We
have reserved a total of 321,429 shares of common stock for issuance as or under awards to be made under the 2016 Plan. If any award expires, is cancelled, or terminates
unexercised or is forfeited, the number of shares subject thereto is again available for grant under the 2016 Plan.
Currently, there are eleven identified employees (including two executive officers and directors), three non-employee directors, and up to thirty other current or future staff
members who would be entitled to receive stock options and/or shares of restricted stock under the 2016 Plan. Future new hires and additional non-employee directors and/or
consultants would be eligible to participate in the 2016 Plan as well.
F-25
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Stock Options
The 2016 Plan provides for either “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”), which are intended to meet the requirements for special federal income tax treatment under the Code, or
“nonqualified stock options” (“NQSOs”); the stockholders approved the 2016 Plan at the annual meeting as previously described. Stock options may be granted on such terms
and conditions as the compensation committee may determine; provided, however, that the per share exercise price under a stock option may not be less than the fair market
value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and the term of the stock option may not exceed 10 years (110% of such value and five years in the case
of an ISO granted to an employee who owns (or is deemed to own) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of our company or a parent
or subsidiary of our company). ISOs may only be granted to employees. In addition, the aggregate fair market value of our common stock covered by one or more ISOs
(determined at the time of grant) which are exercisable for the first time by an employee during any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. Any excess is treated as a NQSO.
Stock Appreciation Rights
A SAR entitles the participant, upon exercise, to receive an amount, in cash or stock or a combination thereof, equal to the increase in the fair market value of the underlying
common stock between the date of grant and the date of exercise. SARs may be granted in tandem with, or independently of, stock options granted under the 2016 Plan. A SAR
granted in tandem with a stock option (i) is exercisable only at such times, and to the extent, that the related stock option is exercisable in accordance with the procedure for
exercise of the related stock option; (ii) terminates upon termination or exercise of the related stock option (likewise, the common stock option granted in tandem with a SAR
terminates upon exercise of the SAR); (iii) is transferable only with the related stock option; and (iv) if the related stock option is an ISO, may be exercised only when the value
of the stock subject to the stock option exceeds the exercise price of the stock option. A SAR that is not granted in tandem with a stock option is exercisable at such times as the
compensation committee may specify.
Performance Shares and Performance Unit Awards
Performance share and performance unit awards entitle the participant to receive cash or shares of our common stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals. In the
case of performance units, the right to acquire the units is denominated in cash values.
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards
A restricted stock award is a grant or sale of common stock to the participant, subject to our right to repurchase all or part of the shares at their purchase price (or to require
forfeiture of such shares if issued to the participant at no cost) in the event that conditions specified by the compensation committee in the award are not satisfied prior to the end
of the time period during which the shares subject to the award may be repurchased by or forfeited to us. Our restricted stock unit entitles the participant to receive a cash
payment equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock for each restricted stock unit subject to such restricted stock unit award, if the participant satisfies the
applicable vesting requirement.
Unrestricted Stock Awards
An unrestricted stock award is a grant or sale of shares of our common stock to the participant that is not subject to transfer, forfeiture or other restrictions, in consideration for
past services rendered to the Company or an affiliate or for other valid consideration.
F-26
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Amendment and Termination
The compensation committee may adopt, amend and rescind rules relating to the administration of the 2016 Plan, and amend, suspend or terminate the 2016 Plan, but no such
amendment or termination will be made that materially and adversely impairs the rights of any participant with respect to any award received thereby under the 2016 Plan
without the participant’s consent, other than amendments that are necessary to permit the granting of awards in compliance with applicable laws. We have attempted to structure
the 2016 Plan so that remuneration attributable to stock options and other awards will not be subject to the deduction limitation contained in Code Section 162(m).
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred”) is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by
reference to, the terms and provisions set forth in our certificate of designation of preferences, rights and limitations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B
Preferred Certificate of Designation”) as previously filed. Subject to the limitations prescribed by our articles of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to establish
the number of shares constituting each series of preferred stock and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each of those series and the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each of those series, all without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our board of directors has designated 15,000 of the
10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. When issued, the shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.
Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the holder’s option into a number of shares of common stock equal to $1,000 divided by the
conversion price of $7.00 per share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we shall not effect any conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, with certain exceptions, to the
extent that, after giving effect to an attempted conversion, the holder of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (together with such holder’s affiliates, and any persons
acting as a group together with such holder or any of such holder’s affiliates) would beneficially own a number of shares of our common stock in excess of 4.99% (or, at the
election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the shares of our common stock then outstanding after giving effect to such exercise. Effective November 24, 2017 (the “Effective Date”),
the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) and a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”)
which included the issuance of 2,830 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock worth $2,830,000 (including the conversion of liabilities at a price of $1,000 per Class B
Unit. As of the date hereof, there are 1,705 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (see below for 2019 conversions to common stock).
Common stock issued for warrants
The Company issued 21,429 shares of common stock on September 30, 2018 for the exercise of 21,429 warrants by a shareholder at $9.10 per share or $195,000.
During the first quarter of 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with two shareholders who were also holders of warrants to purchase shares of common stock in the
aggregate amount of 214,286 shares, to reduce the exercise price of these warrants to $7.70 from the original exercise price of $9.10 based on immediate exercise. Both
shareholders exercised these warrants in March 2019 for proceeds to the Company of $1,650,000.
The Company also accepted warrant exercises in the second quarter of 2019 from three additional shareholders who were also holders of warrants to purchase shares of
common stock in the aggregate amount of 66,756 shares. The exercise price of these warrants was also lowered to $7.70 from the original exercise price of $9.10 based on
immediate exercise for further proceeds to the Company of $514,020. Further, during the second quarter of 2019, the Company issued 9,878 shares of common stock upon the
cashless exercise of 46,571 common stock warrants.
Additionally, the Company also accepted warrant exercises in the third quarter of 2019 from two additional shareholders who were also holders of warrants to purchase shares
of common stock in the aggregate amount of 19,643 shares of common stock for proceeds to the Company in the amount of $151,250.
The Company also accepted a warrant exercise in the fourth quarter of 2019 from one shareholder who was also a holder of warrants to purchase shares of common stock in the
aggregate amount of 357 shares of common stock for proceeds to the Company in the amount of $2,750.
F-27
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Common stock issued for services and settlements
The Company issued 3,729 shares of common stock on January 31, 2018 for payment of accrued board fees to three directors in the amount of $73,708 for services to the
Board.
The Company issued 5,164 shares of common stock on December 31, 2018 to an employee in exchange for deferred salary at $14.00 per share or $72,292.
The Company issued 2,484 shares of common stock on August 28, 2019 for payment of accrued board fees to two directors in the amount of $19,167 for services to the Board.
The Company issued 2,039 shares of common stock on December 31, 2019 for payment of accrued board fees to three directors in the amount of $13,750 for services to the
Board.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under ASC 718-10 as of December 31, 2019, was $44,874 for stock options granted to employees and directors. This expense is
included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based
on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the total compensation cost for
stock options not yet recognized was $29,298 and $22,200, respectively. This cost will be recognized over the remaining vesting term of the options of approximately one year.
Series B Preferred Stock
A shareholder of Series B preferred stock converted 750 shares into 107,142 shares of common stock, valued at $750,000 during the third quarter of 2019.
A shareholder of Series B preferred stock converted 375 shares into 53,571 shares of common stock, valued at $375,000 during the fourth quarter of 2019.
Treasury Stock
In August 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new class of Preferred Stock, “Series A”. For shareholders who invested in previous private placements, the
Company was offering on a case by case basis, the ability to convert the existing amount invested into an equivalent amount in the Series A on the condition that they invest an
equivalent additional amount in the Series A. In December of 2017, the Company redeemed all of the Series A and continues to hold 235 shares purchased for $148,000 as a
part of the original transaction. In December 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with two shareholders to purchase shares from them at fair market value. The
Company purchased 84 shares at $7.00 per shares and 140 shares at $6.30 per share. In 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with two shareholders to purchase shares
from them at fair market value. The Company purchased 115 shares at $10.08 per shares and 753 shares at $9.09 per share. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2019, and 2018,
the Company held 1,324 and 457 shares of Company stock at an aggregate value of $157,452, and $149,459 respectively.
NOTE 15 – COMMON STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Options
2019
During the first quarter of 2019, 8,572 options were granted to a new Board Member. Of those options granted, 50% vested immediately and 50% will be vested after 12
months of service to the Board. Value of the options granted was $20,070.
During the second quarter of 2019, 14,286 options were forfeited by a member of the senior management team who resigned and agreed to forfeit 100% of those options even
though 50% had already vested. The options were originally valued at $43,864, all of which was expensed prior to the forfeiture.
F-28
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
During the third quarter of 2019, 8,572 options were granted to a new Board Member. Of those options granted, 50% vested immediately and 50% will be vested after 12
months of service to the Board. Value of the options granted was $32,092.
2018
During the second quarter of 2018, 160,152 incentive stock options were issued to staff and Directors under the 2016 Equity Compensation plan. Of those options, 131,143
vested immediately, and 29,009 had a 1-year vesting.
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
Granted
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
Exercisable at December 31, 2018
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
—
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
—
5.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
5.0
—
3.4
3.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Shares
— $
160,152 $
160,152 $
145,858 $
160,152 $
17,144 $
(14,286) $
163,010 $
154,438 $
The fair value of the incentive stock option grants for the year ended December 31, 2019 were estimated using the following weighted- average assumptions:
Risk free interest rate
Expected term in years
Dividend yield
Volatility of common stock
Estimated annual forfeitures
Warrants
2019
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2019
1.40% - 2.44%
2.76 – 3.25
—
117.18% - 151.43%
—
2018
2.59%
2.5 – 2.76
—
197.13% - 207.27%
—
During the first quarter of 2019, 214,286 warrants were exercised for cash in the amount of $1,650,000 and 38 warrants expired.
During the second quarter of 2019, a total of 113,328 warrants were exercised of which 66,756 were for cash in the amount of $137,500 and 46,572 were cashless in exchange
for 9,878 shares of common stock. Total common stock issued was 76,634 shares.
During the third quarter of 2019, 44,644 warrants were issued in connection with a $1,000,000 working capital loan (see Note 7). Additionally, 19,643 warrants were exercised
for cash in the amount of $151,250.
During the fourth quarter of 2019, 357 warrants were exercised for cash in the amount of $2,750.
F-29
DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
2018
During the third quarter of 2018, a shareholder exercised 21,429 warrants in the amount of $195,000.
During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Board approved the issuance of warrants to purchase 35,444 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to six shareholders.
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
Warrants expired, forfeited, cancelled or exercised
Warrants issued
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
Warrants expired, forfeited, cancelled or exercised
Warrants issued
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Number of
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
1,801,166 $
(21,429)
35,444 $
1,815,181 $
1,815,181 $
(338,575 )
44,644 $
1,521,250 $
1,521,250 $
9.10
9.10
9.52
9.52
7.70
8.78
8.78
4.9
4.9
3.9
3.9
4.9
3.9
2.8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
On January 9, 2020, Duos Technologies Group, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”) filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the “Charter
Amendment”) for a 1-for-14 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock (the “Reverse Split”). The Reverse Split became effective in the marketplace on January 16,
2020 upon approval from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
On January 10, 2020 and January 22, 2020, an aggregate of $37,210 in payments were made to the IRS to satisfy all past late fees.
On February 13, 2020, the Company stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol DUOT.
On February 18, 2020, the Company closed an offering of 1,350,000 shares of common stock in the amount of $8,000,000 before certain underwriting fees and offering
expenses with net proceeds of $7,492,500.
On February 21, 2020, the Company closed a “over-allotment” offering of 192,188 shares of common stock in the amount of $1,100,000 before certain underwriting fees and
offering expenses with net proceeds of $1,066,643.On March 16, 2020, the Company filed an S3 “shelf” registration statement for the offer of up to $50,000,000 in the
aggregate of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights or Units from time to time in one or more offerings.
F-30
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Exhibit 31.1
I, Gianni B. Arcaini, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Duos Technologies Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly for the period in
which this annual report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the
registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a)
b)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
Date: March 30, 2020
By: /s/ Gianni B. Arcaini
Gianni B. Arcaini
Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Adrian G. Goldfarb, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Duos Technologies Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly for the period in
which this annual report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a)
b)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
Date: March 30, 2020
By: /s/ Adrian G. Goldfarb
Adrian G. Goldfarb
Chief Financial Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 32.1
In connection with this Annual Report of Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gianni B. Arcaini, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) Such Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.
Date: March 30, 2020
By:/s/ Gianni B. Arcaini
Gianni B. Arcaini
Chief Executive Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 32.2
In connection with this Annual Report of Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Adrian G. Goldfarb, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) Such Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.
Date: March 30, 2020
By:/s/ Adrian G. Goldfarb
Adrian G. Goldfarb
Chief Financial Officer