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DXN Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · DXN Limited
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DXN Limited
(formerly The Data Exchange Network Limited)
 (ACN 620 888 548)

ANNUAL REPORT

For the year ended 30 June 2019

For personal use only<2>

For personal use onlyCONTENTS

Letter From CEO .................................................................................................................................4

Corporate Directory ............................................................................................................................6

Directors’ Report.................................................................................................................................7

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ............................................................................................ 25

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ............................................. 26

Statement of Financial Position .................................................................................................... 27

Statement of Changes in Equity .................................................................................................... 28

Statement of Cash Flows  .............................................................................................................. 29

Notes to the Financial Statements ............................................................................................... 30

Directors’ Declaration ..................................................................................................................... 61

Independent Audit Report .............................................................................................................. 62

Corporate Governance Statement ................................................................................................ 67

Additional Shareholder Information ............................................................................................ 75

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <3>

For personal use onlyThe Hon Paul 
Fletcher, Minister for 
Communications, Cyber 
Security and the Arts and 
Mr Madden at the opening 
of DXN-SYD01

Letter from CEO

It is with great pleasure that I present 
to our shareholders the 2019 Annual 
Report.  FY19 represented an exciting 
and formative period for DXN with the 
construction during the year of our 
flagship data centre in Sydney Olympic 
Park. The data centre was officially 
opened on 13 September 2019 by the 
Hon Paul Fletcher, Federal Minister  
for Communications, Cyber Safety  
and the Arts.  

DXN is looking at setting new industry standards  
for rapid deployment, reliability, efficiency, 
sustainability, connectivity and security in edge  
and modular data centres.

DXN’s core business is modular data centres and we 
have two divisions that support our ambitions. 

•  DXN Data Centres division owns and operates 

data centres

•  DXN Modules division designs, manufactures and 

commissions modular edge data centres

Both operations utilise our prefabrication plant in 
Balcatta (Perth, Western Australia) to design, install 
and commission the data centres.

DATA CENTRE DIVISION
DXN has spent the period since our last annual report 
building our future - the completion of stage 1 of our 
flagship data centre in Sydney Olympic Park, designed 
and built to Uptime Institute’s Tier III design standards 
and certified to their construction standards. In April 
this year, post development approval and design 
certification, DXN commenced work on its first Data 
Centre (DC) at Sydney Olympic Park.  Completed in 
four months, the data centre was declared ready for 
service in August 2019 and handed over to operations 
ready for business, showcasing the rapid deployment 
of DXN’s modular design and commissioning 
techniques.  Our sales team have been working hard 
and successfully secured our first customer in the 
data centre in the same week the data centre was 
officially opened. The team have have built a strong 
pipeline of sales opportunities that we are now busily 
working on and we expect a solid year ahead.

The colocation market in Australia is still growing 
at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9% pa 
according to Frost and Sullivan’s Colocation report 

2019.  This is despite the increase in cloud providers 
uptake of data centre space amongst the major  
data centre providers, with the colocation market 
being largely neglected as a direct result. DXN is  
well positioned with its Sydney Data Centre  
(DXN-SYD01) to service the Sydney market due  
to its close proximity to the Paramatta CBD and  
the technology hubs Macquarie Park. 

The key driver of colocation uptake is that 
corporations and government still have the bulk 
of their IT workloads held in an on-premise data 
centres. 1The study found that 65% of enterprises 
still maintain on premise data centres with 22% is 
in colocation facilities and only 13% of IT workload 
is in the cloud. With continued growth in colocation 
services in Australia and DXN-SYD01 in a good 
location, DXN is well positioned for strong uptake of 
services in our data centre by Government, Corporate, 
Enterprise, Channel and Wholesale customers. 

1: Jon Gold, Senior Writer, Network World: 65% of enterprise workloads still in on-premises data centers, study finds: 
    https://www.networkworld.com/article/3192988/65-of-enterprise-workloads-still-in-on-premises-data-centers-study-finds.html

<4>

For personal use onlyOur prefabricated  
DXN Modules are 
produced locally in  
our manufacturing  
facility in Perth,  
Western Australia 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <5>

DXN MODULES DIVISION
The DXN Modules Division is focussed on building 
data centre solutions for the EDGE Data Centre 
market as well as modular solutions and our sales 
team are busy working either directly or  
in conjunction with partners. DXN are seeing  
initial demand being heavily driven by Telco, 
Government, Resources, Oil & Gas, Subsea cable  
and datacentre operators.

The growth rate of the modular data centre market is 
over 20% CAGR, with the market set to reach over $50 
Billion by 2025 according to Global Market Insights 
2019 report. The EDGE market is growing at a rate of 
19% CAGR and expected to reach $14 Billion by 2024 

according to the same report. DXN is well positioned 
to service both the Edge and Modular DC markets.  
During FY19, DXN added to our sales capability with 
the recruitment of key people in South East Asia 
and Australia. This has enabled DXN to realise new 
markets and key opportunities and as at 30 June 
2019, DXN has secured sales contracts totalling 
approximately $2.5M, which are due to be completed 
in FY20. 

The team has built a substantial pipeline, with 
exciting and substantial opportunities in Australia, 
the Pacific region and South East Asia, which we are 
looking forward to securing during FY20.

THE YEAR AHEAD
In FY19, DXN built a solid foundation for the DXN Data Centres and DXN 
Modules divisions, our focus for the FY20 year will be to continue building 
on the foundations set in 2019, with a series of goals centred around our 
core business and our two divisions.

OUR PRIMARY GOALS FOR FY20:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Secure sales into our DXN-SYD01 to 1MW of committed capacity;

Target revenue from DXN Modules of $12 million;

Secure our First Edge data centre;

Focus on building out the Sydney Data Centre to 2MW; 

Secure an anchor tenancy at our Melbourne data centre; and

ZERO HARM TO OUR PEOPLE

At DXN we are very excited by the year ahead and are looking forward to 
achieving our goals for FY20.  

On behalf of DXN, I would like to thank you for your ongoing support as we 
continue our exciting growth trajectory and look forward to meeting those 
who are able to join us at our upcoming Annual General Meeting.

“DXN is looking at setting 
new industry standards for 
rapid deployment, reliability, 
efficiency, sustainability, 
connectivity and security in 
edge and modular  
data centres.”

Matthew Madden 
CEO

For personal use onlyCORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

NON- EXECUTIVE 
CHAIRMAN
Douglas Loh

CHIEF EXECUTIVE  
OFFICER
Matthew Madden

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS
Terry Smart

Richard Carden

Tim Desmond

John Duffin

John Baillie

COMPANY SECRETARY
George Lazarou

REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 28, AMP Tower 
140 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000

PRINCIPAL OFFICE
9 Mumford Place 
BALCATTA WA 6021 
Telephone: +61 8 9288 1870

AUDITORS
Moore Stephens Perth 
Level 15 Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade 
PERTH WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9225 5355

SHARE REGISTRAR
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 2 
267 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 
Telephone: 1300 288 664

SOLICITORS
Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings  
16 Milligan Street 
PERTH WA 6000  
Telephone: +61 8 9321 4000

BANKERS
ANZ 
15 Hutton Street 
OSBORNE PARK WA 6017

STOCK EXCHANGE  
LISTING
Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home Exchange: Perth, Western 
Australia) 
Code: DXN, DXNO

<6>

For personal use onlyDIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

The directors present the following report on DXN Limited (“the Company”) during or at the end of the financial 
year ended 30 June 2019.

1. DIRECTORS
The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during and since the financial period end until the 
date of the report are as follows.  

Mr Douglas Loh

Mr Peter Christie 

(resigned 31 January 2019)

Mr Terry Smart

Mr Richard Carden

Mr John Duffin 

(appointed 1 October 2018)

Mr Tim Desmond    

(appointed 1 October 2018)

Mr John Baillie 

(appointed 23 May 2019)

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Douglas Loh

Qualifications

Experience

Non-Executive Chairman

BEc (Hons), CPA, MAICD

Mr Loh has over 30 years of advisory, company management, investment 
management, & market research experience with a focus on smaller companies. 
He was a founding member of Acorn Capital in late 1998, Australia’s first boutique 
investment manager specialising in the microcap sector.  His 19-year career at Acorn 
Capital included roles as the Head of Equities, CFO, COO and Executive Director of 
the Company. Mr Loh, as Portfolio Manager was responsible for managing microcap 
portfolios before becoming the Head of Equities, from 2013 to 2016. Mr Loh is also an 
executive director of Biome Australia Limited, a microbiome health company. 

Interest in Shares

1,387,500   Fully paid Ordinary Shares

400,000      Listed options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 13 May 2020

78,125        Options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 5 April 2021

1,800,000   Performance Rights

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <7>

For personal use only 
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (Continued)

Terry Smart

Qualifications

Experience

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Nil

Mr Smart has been Managing Director of The Good Guys at JB Hi-Fi Limited 
(ASX:JBH) since April 18, 2017. Mr Smart served as the CEO of JB Hi-Fi Limited from 
May 2010 to June 30, 2014. Mr Smart was a founding Director of JB H-Fi and served 
as the COO from 2000. During his tenure at JB Hi-fi, Mr Smart was instrumental in 
developing the company from initial public offering to a dominant Australian retailer 
with a A$3B market cap. Prior to JB Hi-Fi, Mr Smart was the General Manager of 
Operations of Kodaks'. 

Interest in Shares

12,012,097   Fully paid Ordinary Shares

2,673,387     Listed options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 13 May 2020

10,000,000   Options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 30 November 2020   

468,750        Options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 5 April 2021

Richard Carden

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications

Nil

Experience

Mr Carden is an Asia based business leader with over 25 years of experience in the 
telecoms, data centre and IT industry. Richard has a solid track record in driving sales 
productivity and revenue growth. He was previously the SVP Global Enterprise Sales 
for Speedcast (ASX:SDA). Mr Carden joined Speedcast in 2013 when the company 
had just been acquired for circa A$40M and as part of the Executive team developed 
the M&A plus organic growth strategy that allowed the company to list in 2014 and 
achieve a market cap of over A$1.5B in 2018. Prior, Mr Carden was the Global SVP for 
Pacnet and responsible for over 300 sales staff and revenues of more than A$800M. 
Earlier, Mr Carden spent almost 10 years in Japan in roles that included President & 
CEO of Verizon, Japan.

Interest in Shares

2,650,000      Fully paid Ordinary Shares  

1,000,000      Listed Options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 13 May 2020

62,500           Options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 5 April 2021

John Duffin

Qualifications

Experience

Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 October 2018)

BSc(Hons), MSc(Dist), CEng, MIMechE, MCIBSE

Mr Duffin is an Asia-based business professional with over 20 years’ local 
experience in the Asian Data Centre industry leading businesses focussing on 
engineering Infrastructure consultancy, design, operations and certification.  Mr 
Dufin has extensive experience of critical facilities in the Hyperscale, Colocation, 
Telecommunications and Financial Services sectors and has held positions including 
Managing Director, South Asia for Uptime Institute, Technical Director for AECOM 
(Singapore), Senior Associate for Arup (Australia) and Executive Director for DSCO 
(Hong Kong).  In 2019 Mr Duffin was awarded an Advanced Professional Diploma 
for successfully completing the globally recognised Financial Times Non-Executive 
Director Course.

Interest in Shares

Nil

<8>

For personal use onlyINFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (Continued)

Tim Desmond

Qualifications

Experience 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 October 2018)

Certified Data Centre Expert (CDCE)

Mr Desmond is a founder of DXN. Mr Desmond has over 15 years of experience in 
mission critical operations of data centres with a specialisation in modular data 
centre design, technology, manufacturing and applications. He has a focus on 
customer lead design, supply chain vertical integration and lean manufacturing. 
During his term as DXN’s Chief Technology Officer, Mr Desmond developed the 
product set and solutions that make DXNs modules unique and cost effective. He was 
also responsible for the overall design of the Sydney and Melbourne data centres. Mr 
Desmond has a multi-industry background within military, mining, police, information 
technology and banking data centres.

Interest in Shares

27,850,000   Fully paid Ordinary Shares  

2,166,666     Options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 30 November 2020

John Baillie

Qualifications

Experience

Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 23 May 2019)

Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD)

Graduate Diploma (Securities) from the Securities Institute of Australia

Mr Baillie has over 25 years’ experience in financial services, including wealth 
management, corporate advisory, investor relations and private equity capital 
raisings. Mr Baillie was a Senior Investment Advisor with Shaw and Partners 
(formally Shaw Stockbroking) for 22 years, with a focus on portfolio management, 
trading and private equity raisings. In 2015 Mr Baillie established JB & Partners 
Corporate Advisory that specializes in strategic advice and succession planning 
for private companies; particularly family businesses. He has advised in a diverse 
range of industries, including financial services (particularly AFSL issues), FMCG 
companies, e-Commerce and the funeral industry.

Interest in Shares

1,379,175  Fully paid Ordinary Shares 

316,838     Listed Options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 13 May 2020

Peter Christie

Qualifications

Experience 

Managing Director (resigned 31 January 2019)

Bachelor of Economics

Mr Christie is a co-founder and was previously the Managing Director of DXN Limited. 
Prior to this Mr Christie was the founder and Executive Director of Datacentre 
Limited, the first company to build a containerised data centre in Australia.

Previously, Mr Christie held the role of Global Account Director for Orange Business 
Services Pty Ltd where he was responsible for a team delivering the global voice and 
data network for one of Australia’s largest international mining companies. 

Mr Christie has held business development leadership positions at TIBCO, Mincom 
and Logica, working on projects across Australia, Asia and the Middle East.  

Mr Christie has 25 years of experience in technology development having started as 
a software engineer then moving into senior business development roles for major 
public technology companies including Eastman Kodak, Unisys and Informix. 

Interest in Shares

13,925,000   Fully paid Ordinary Shares 

2,166,667     Options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 30 November 2020 

The Directors have been in office to the date of this report unless otherwise stated.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <9>

For personal use onlyINFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (Continued)

DIRECTORSHIPS OF OTHER LISTED COMPANIES 
Directorships of other listed companies held by directors in the three (3) years immediately before the end of 
the financial period are as follows:

Name

Douglas Loh

Richard Carden

Terry Smart

John Duffin

Tim Desmond

John Baillie

Company

Period of directorship

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Blue Sky Alternatives Access Fund 
Limited

29 November 2018 to present

Peter Christie

-

-

JOINT INTERIM CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
SIMON FORTH
Mr Forth was appointed Joint Interim Chief Executive Officer on 1 February 2019.

Mr Forth joined the Company in November 2018 as our Chief Operating Officer. Mr Forth has overall 
responsibilities for all manufacturing and construction activities of the Company, including construction of our 
data centres, quality control, certifications and OHS.  

Mr Forth has extensive experience and a proven track record in the development and execution of strategic 
plans and process improvements, especially in the IT, engineering and manufacturing industries. Prior to joining 
the Company, Mr Forth managed a multidiscipline engineering firm that specialises in the manufacture of plant 
for the gas and mining sectors. He was also previously Executive Director at ASX-listed Legend Corporation – an 
engineering solutions provider that operates in the IT, electrical and semiconductor industries.

On 19 August 2019, Mr Forth resumed his duties as the Chief Operating Officer.

RICHARD WHITING 
Mr Whiting was appointed Joint Interim Chief Executive Officer on 1 February 2019.

Mr Whiting joined the Company in November 2018 as our Chief Commercial Officer. Mr Whiting has been 
responsible for the establishment of front-of-house systems, documentation and processes, as well as 
managing our wholesale relationships with major telecommunications providers. Mr Whiting’s responsibilities 
included driving sales revenue and managing the sales team.

Mr Whiting joined the Company from ASX-listed Vocus Group Ltd where he was most recently Chief Executive 
Officer - Western Region and General Manager of Sales Operations. Mr Whiting also previously held positions 
including Chief Technology Officer for then ASX-listed Amcom Telecommunications and Managing Director of 
then ASX-listed Amnet Limited

On 19 August 2019, Mr Whiting resumed his duties as Chief Commercial Officer

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
MATTHEW MADDEN
Mr Matthew Madden was appointed Chief Executive Officer on 19 August 2019.

Mr Madden is a highly experienced data centre and telecommunications executive with a solid track record 
of building and leading high performing teams, as well as a strategic focus on world-class customer care 
underpinning long term partnerships.  Mr Madden has broad experience in B2B telco, data centre and 
technology companies having held a variety of senior executive positions including General Manager Corporate 
and Enterprise markets at Nextgen Group, and Managing Director, Infoplex. At Nextgen, Mr Madden was 
responsible for significant sales into the Metronode data centres for the corporate, enterprise and reseller 
channels.

<10>

For personal use onlyCOMPANY SECRETARY
The following person held the position of company secretary during and at the end of the financial period:

GEORGE LAZAROU 
Mr Lazarou is a qualified Chartered Accountant with over 25 years’ experience, including five years as a partner 
of a mid-tier accounting firm, specialising in the areas of audit, advisory and corporate services. Mr Lazarou 
has extensive skills in the areas of corporate services, due diligence, independent expert reports, mergers & 
acquisitions and valuations

2. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the Company during the financial period was building a Tier III data centre in Sydney 
using our prefabricated modular technology, a second facility is planned for Melbourne. Data centres provide 
space, power, cooling, and physical security for client to house their computer servers and related storage and 
networking equipment. Data centres provide a recurring revenue stream and our modular approach allows us 
to match our capital requirements with capacity sold, thereby reducing our upfront capital requirements. This 
disruptive model is at the forefront of data centre engineering techniques. Our construction cost (per megawatt) 
is less than our industry peers. 

Our DXN Modules division engineers, constructs and commissions data centre solutions. Our data centre 
infrastructure has a wide range of applications, these include hyperscale data centres, edge data centres, and 
telecommunications applications (satellite, radio centres, cable landing stations). Our prefabricated construction 
method reduces the on-site labour and time to deploy and improves quality. Solutions by DXN Modules are ideal 
for rapid deployments in both urban and remote locations.

3. OPERATING RESULTS
The loss of the Company after providing for income tax amounted to $7,373,444 (2018: $5,736,986).

4. DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way of 
a dividend to the date of this report.

5. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
The Company has two core business operations, DXN Modules that deliver infrastructure solutions and DXN 
Data Centres that provide colocation services. A colocation data centre provide space, power, cooling, and 
physical security for client to house their computer servers and related storage and networking equipment. 
Our DXN Modules division engineers, constructs and commissions data centre solutions. Our data centre 
infrastructure has a wide range of applications, these include hyperscale data centres, edge data centres, and 
telecommunications applications (satellite, radio centres, cable landing stations).

In the last 6 months, we have successfully recruited several new sales staff and restructured both the Data 
Centre and Modules sections of the business to drive focus on the selling and promotion of the Company’s core 
products.

DXN MODULES
Our data centre modules are turnkey prefabricated solutions that are scalable, purpose built and rapidly 
deployable globally. They can be used for a number of applications – Edge Data Centres, Cable Landing 
Stations, Telecommunications Facilities and more. The Company can deploy customised data centre capacity 
to meet any technical specifications for commercial colocation class facilities and edge deployments. Our Tier 
III / IV certified design designs also allow for personalisation of data centre requirements in a scalable and 
cost-effective way. The Company have had success in the modules business with contracted module sales at 
30 June 2019 of approx. $3.2 million to major customers including Nuie Telecom, Avaroa Cables and Radlink 
Communications.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <11>

For personal use onlyDXN DATA CENTRES 
The Company offers more than just housing and powering a rack. Our Data Centre Services provide customers 
with what’s needed to get running – an environment designed for world class reliability, telco and cloud 
connectivity and state of the art security – plus what the ingredients to help them grow – scalability, flexibility 
and affordability.

The Data Centre Services team has been working hard to identify prospects, opportunities and partners who 
we can work with, as part of our go to market strategy. With DXN-SYD01 now “Ready For Service”, and with a 
steady pipeline built over the past 6 months, the team will be progressing conversations with key partners and 
prospects. 

SYDNEY DATA CENTRE (DXN-SYD01)
The Company has delivered a key milestone in the construction of our flagship Sydney data centre (DXN-SYD01) 
with the DXN construction team handing control of the site to the DXN operations team. Achieving this milestone 
is the culmination of a concerted effort by the entire team, from design and engineering, project management, 
construction and operations.

Situated just 30 minutes from the Sydney CBD, in Sydney’s Olympic Park, DXN-SYD01 is 4,351m2 that has 
been designed for a future capacity of 6 MW and more than 800 racks. The data centre has been designed 
and constructed to meet the Uptime Institute’s Tier III and Tier IV standards using a modular design and 
construction approach, the initial cluster is engineered, Tier III – Ready. 

The construction project has been delivered in a compressed timeframe of 4 months, highlighting the benefits 
of our prefabricated modular approach to the construction process. Construction commenced immediately 
following the receipt of the commercial construction certificate on 17th April 2019. Development Approval was 
received on 18th March 2019. 

The subsequent milestone is the award, Tier Certification of Constructed Facility (TCCF) by the independent 
specialist, Uptime Institute. The TCCF audit is taking place in late August 2019. Members from the Company’s 
engineering, projects and operations team coordinated the test and certification activities with the audit 
engineers from the Uptime Institute.

MELBOURNE DATA CENTRE (DXN-MEL01)
The Final Planning Permit for the facility was received in November 2018 and the Company is seeking approval 
for the required power upgrade. Our manufacturing facility completed the construction of the modular facilities 
for the Melbourne data centre. This includes two facility modules (58 racks), two telecommunications modules 
and two power modules (switchboard & UPS). In addition, the Company has completed the manufacture of the 
main Low Voltage switchboards for the facility.  Critical plant is onsite and ready for installation, this includes 
two generators, chillers and evaporative cooling units.

ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING PROJECTS
DATA CENTRE DESIGN
In September and December 2018, the Company received the TIER-Ready III for our DXN-1400 modular solution 
and the TIER-Ready IV award for our DXN-1200-TIV solution. The TIER-Ready award confirms our data centre 
module designs confirms to stringent engineering and design standards.

SYNERGY DATA CENTRE 
The Company won a competitive tender in 2H-FY18 to construct a small data centre on the site of the Kwinana 
Power Station in Western Australia. The Company completed the manufacture of the modular data centre, 
installation and the associated onsite construction activities.  Certification testing is scheduled for mid-
September 2019, with final acceptance testing by Synergy expected to occur in late September/early October.

NIUE TELECOM
The Company was successful in winning the tender to supply Niue Telecom with a cable landing station (CLS). 
A CLS has similar engineering and operational properties as a data centre. The Company has completed the 
engineering, manufacture and factory acceptance testing of this module. This final phase of the project includes 
the site installation and commissioning, this is scheduled to be completed in October/November 2019.

AVAROA CABLES LIMITED (ACL)
The ACL project is similar to the Niue project. The Company has completed the engineering, with the 
manufacture of two CLS having commenced in July. The project includes the site installation and 
commissioning, this is scheduled to be completed before the end of December 2019. 

<12>

For personal use onlyRADLINK
In late May 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with communications specialist Radlink for the 
supply of prefabricated modules. The modules shall house specialist radio communications equipment. The 
Company’s engineering team has scheduled to complete the design in September, with the first module 
scheduled to be completed in October 2019, with the project and final module scheduled to be completed before 
the end of December 2019.

PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS 
The Company expects operational activity to normalise post completion of the Sydney Data Centre . This 
is supported with the development of a web-based systems that assist with process flow, authorisations 
and data collection. These initiatives shall deliver further scheduling and process improvements in general 
administration, procurement and manufacturing operations. In addition, the Company has invested in 
Salesforce, to support the management of opportunities, engagements and service agreements by our business 
development teams. The Company will also be using Salesforce Service Cloud to manage customer requests 
and incidents.   

CORPORATE
In December 2018, the Company raised $2,010,274 (before costs) through a placement of 12,972,512 fully paid 
ordinary shares at $0.155. 

The Company undertook a Share Purchase Plan in December 2018, with the Share Purchase Plan being 
withdrawn in February 2019.

In March 2019, the Company lodged a Prospectus with ASIC in relation to an underwritten non-renounceable 
pro-rata entitlement issue on the basis of eight and a half (8.5) new shares for every ten (10) shares held by 
eligible shareholders on the record date, at an issue price of $0.05 per new share to raise up to approximately 
$8.3 million (before costs)  Each subscriber in the entitlement issue received one (1) free-attaching listed option 
for every two (2) new shares subscribed for and issued, exercisable at $0.10 on or before 13 May 2020. A total 
of 165,989,711 fully paid ordinary shares and 82,994,923 options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 13 May 
2020, were issued on 13 May 2019.

On 24 June 2019, the Company issued 7,535,448 Performance Rights to employees as incentives pursuant 
to the Company’s Employee Incentive Plan, subject to vesting conditions, expiring on various dates from 30 
September 2019 to 26 June 2022.

6. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company occurred during the financial period:

• 

• 

• 

In December 2018, the Company raised $2,010,274 (before costs) through a placement of 12,969,512 
fully paid ordinary shares at $0.155.;

In March 2019, the Company lodged a Prospectus with ASIC in relation to an underwritten non-
renounceable pro-rata entitlement issue on the basis of eight and a half (8.5) new shares for every ten 
(10) shares held by eligible shareholders on the record date, at an issue price of $0.05 per new share to 
raise up to approximately $8.3 million (before costs)  Each subscriber in the entitlement issue received 
one (1) free-attaching listed option for every two (2) new shares subscribed for and issued, exercisable 
at $0.10 on or before 13 May 2020. A total of 165,989,711 fully paid ordinary shares and 82,994,923 
options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 13 May 2020, where issued on 13 May 2019; and

On 24 June 2019, the Company issued 7,535,448 Performance Rights to employees as incentives 
pursuant to the Company’s Employee Incentive Plan, subject to vesting conditions, expiring on various 
dates from 30 September 2019 to 26 June 2022;

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial period.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <13>

For personal use only7. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Company intends to design, build, own and operates data centres. The Company is building a Tier III data 
centre in Sydney using our prefabricated modular technology, a second facility is planned for Melbourne. Data 
centres provide space, power, cooling, and physical security for client to house their computer servers and 
related storage and networking equipment. Data centres provide a recurring revenue stream and our modular 
approach allows us to match our capital requirements with capacity sold, thereby reducing our upfront capital 
requirements. This disruptive model is at the forefront of data centre engineering techniques. Our construction 
cost (per megawatt) is less than our industry peers. 

Our DXN Modules division engineers, constructs and commissions data centre solutions. Our data centre 
infrastructure has a wide range of applications, these include hyperscale data centres, edge data centres, and 
telecommunications applications (satellite, radio centres, cable landing stations). Our prefabricated construction 
method reduces the on-site labour and time to deploy and improves quality. Solutions by DXN Modules are ideal 
for rapid deployments in both urban and remote locations. The Company has achieved an industry first and 
become the first modular data centre developer in the world to receive both TIER-Ready III and TIER-Ready IV 
design review awards.

8. AFTER REPORTING DATE EVENTS
On 22 July 2019, shareholders approved the issue of 1,800,000 performance rights, subject to vesting 
conditions, expiring on 30 April 2020, to Mr Loh.

On 22 July 2019, shareholders approved the change of Company name to DXN Limited, ASIC approved the name 
change on 22 July 2019. 

Mr Matthew Madden commencing as Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 19 August 2019.

On 19 August 2019 the Company delivered a key milestone with the completion of the initial construction phase 
of its flagship Sydney data centre (DXN-SYD01) located in Sydney Olympic Park.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial period which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs 
of the Company in future financial years.

9. MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
During the period, 11 meetings of directors were held. Attendances by each director during the period were  
as follows:

Directors’ Meetings

Audit & Risk

Remuneration & 
Nomination

Director

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Douglas Loh (Chair) 

Richard Carden 

Terry Smart 

John Duffin  
(appointed 1 October 2018)

Tim Desmond  
(appointed 1 October 2018)

John Baillie  
(appointed 23 May 2019)

Peter Christie  
(resigned 31 January 2019)

11

11

11

8

8

1

7

11

11

10

8

8

1

7

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

4

4

4

-

-

-

-

4

4

4

-

-

-

-

<14>

For personal use only10. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
The Company’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulations under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory of Australia.

11. OPTIONS 
At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Expiry Date

13 May 2020 

30 November 2020

5 April 2021

Exercise Price

Number of Shares

$0.10

$0.30

$0.30

82,994,923

32,500,000

6,828,125

82,994,923 options with an exercise price of $0.10 and expiring on or before 13 May 2020 were issued on 13 
May 2019. Nil options expired or were exercised during the period.

12. INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITOR
In accordance with the constitution, except as may be prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001 every Officer or 
agent of the Company shall be indemnified out of the property of the Company against any liability incurred 
by him in his capacity as Officer or agent of the Company or any related corporation in respect of any act or 
omission whatsoever and howsoever occurring or in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal. 

The Company has paid premiums to insure each Director and officer against liabilities for costs and expenses 
incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in their capacity 
of Director or officer of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the 
Company.  The total amount of premiums paid was $39,294.

13. PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of these proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the period.

14. AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2019 has been received and can be 
found on page 25 of the annual report.

15. NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s auditor, Moore Stephens. The Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service 
provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

Moore Stephens or their related entities received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision 
of non-audit services: 

Investigating Accountants Report

Tax Compliance Services

2019

$

-

8,800

8,800

2018

$

10,000

-

10,000

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <15>

For personal use only16. DIVERSITY
The Company believes that the promotion of diversity on its Board and within the organisation generally is good 
practice and is committed to managing diversity as a means of enhancing the Company’s performance. There 
are currently no women on the Company’s board and only one woman filling senior management positions 
within the Company, however the Company (as set out in the Diversity Policy, further information in relation 
to which is set out on the Company’s website at https://dxn.solutions/ in the Corporate Governance section) 
will focus on participation of women on its Board and within senior management and has set measureable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity.

Gender diversity objectives for the employment of women are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

to the Board – 20% by 2020;

to senior management (including board and company secretary) – 30% by 2020

to the organisation as a whole – 40% by 2020

As at the date of this report, the Company has the following proportion of women appointed:

• 

• 

• 

to the Board – 0%

to senior management (including board and company secretary) – 10% 

to the organisation as a whole – 14%

17. REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED
Details of key management personnel

The following persons were directors of the Company during the financial period unless otherwise stated: 

Mr Douglas Loh

Mr Terry Smart

Non-Executive Chairman 

Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr Richard Carden

Non-Executive Director

Mr John Duffin

Mr Tim Desmond

Mr John Baillie

Mr Peter Christie

Remuneration Policy

Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 October 2018)

Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 October 2018)

Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 23 May 2019)

Managing Director (resigned 31 January 2019)

The remuneration policy of the Company has been designed to align director and executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component which is assessed on an 
annual basis in line with market rates and offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance 
areas affecting the Company’s financial results. The board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate 
and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best directors and executives to run and manage the 
Company. 

The board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior 
executives of the Company is as follows:-

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior 
executives, was developed by the board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such 
as length of service and experience) and superannuation. The board reviews executive packages annually by 
reference to the Company’s performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry 
sectors and other listed companies in similar industries.

The board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. The policy is to 
attract the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-term growth in 
shareholder wealth.

Executives are also entitled to participate in any employee incentive plan the Company adopts.

The executive directors and executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the 
government, which is currently 9.5%, and do not receive any other retirement benefits.

<16>

For personal use onlyAll remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Shares 
given to directors and executives are valued as the difference between the market price of those shares and the 
amount paid by the director or executive. Options are valued using a binomial option pricing method.

The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment and responsibilities. The board determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews 
their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. 

Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be 
paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (currently 
$500,000). Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align 
directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and 
are able to participate in any employee incentive plan the Company adopts.

Performance based remuneration

The Company has a performance-based remuneration component built into director and executive 
remuneration packages as disclosed in the “Compensation of Key Management Personnel” for the  
year table on page 18.

Company performance, shareholder wealth and director’s and executive’s remuneration

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders and directors 
and executives. This will be facilitated through the issue of options or performance rights to the majority of 
directors and executives to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. The Company 
believes the policy will be effective in increasing shareholder wealth. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <17>

For personal use onlyCompensation of key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

POST EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY-BASED BENEFITS

TOTAL

Salary &  
Fees 
 $

Cash  
Bonus 
$

Non-
Monetary 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Termination 
Benefits 
$

Options or 
Performance 
Rights 
$

% Performance 
based of Total 
Remuneration

$

Directors

Douglas Loh – Non-Executive Chairman1

2019

2018

107,700

7,500

-

-

Peter Christie – Managing Director 2

2019

2018

105,000

150,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Terry Smart – Independent Non-Executive Director

2019

2018

36,000

33,000

-

-

-

-

Richard Carden – Non-Executive Director3

2019

2018

119,000

50,000

-

-

-

-

John Duffin – Independent Non-Executive Director4

2019

2018

27,000

-

-

-

-

-

John Baillie – Independent Non-Executive Director5

2019

2018

3,888

-

-

-

-

-

Kuek Jin Low – Non-Executive Director6

2019

2018

-

-

-

-

Dean Coetzee – Chief Sales Officer 7

2019

2018

135,000

150,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,700

713

9,975

14,250

3,420

3,135

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

102,243

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90,000

-

Tim Desmond – Chief Technology Officer & Non-Executive Director 8

2019

2018

135,000

150,000

-

-

-

-

Simon Forth – Joint Interim Chief Executive Officer

2019

2018

132,048

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,545

-

Richard Whiting – Joint Interim Chief Executive Officer 

2019

2018

130,800

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

George Lazarou – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary9

2019

2018

145,000

59,327

Total Remuneration

2019

2018

1,076,436

599,827

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,640

18,098

282,523

-

90,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,927

-

1,927

-

964

-

4,818

-

1.31%

-

1.45%

-

0.66%

-

0.35%

-

113,400

8,213

217,218

164,250

39,420

36,135

119,000

50,000

27,000

-

3,888

-

-

-

225,000

150,000

225,000

150,000

146,520

-

132,727

-

145,964

59,327

1,395,137

617,925

1. 

 Mr Loh provided consultancy services amounting to 
$53,400 on normal commercial terms, through Emmanuel 
Investment Holdings Pty Ltd, a Company Mr Loh has an 
interest in. These are included in the remuneration above.

2.  Resigned 31 January 2019

3. 

 Mr Carden provided consultancy services amounting to 
$83,000 during the year on normal commercial terms. 
These are included in the remuneration above.

4.  Appointed 1 October 2018.

5.  Appointed 23 May 2019.

6. 

7. 

 Appointed 19 September 2017, Resigned  
22 November 2017

 Mr Coetzee receives his fees through The Data Exchange 
Network Pte Ltd, a non-related entity.

8. 

9. 

 Mr Desmond was appointed a director on 1 October 2018. 
Mr Desmond was an Executive director until 31 March 2019 
and became a Non-Executive Director on 1 April 2019. Mr 
Desmond receives his fees through The Data Exchange 
Network Pte Ltd, a non-related entity.

 Citadel Capital Pty Ltd, a company Mr Lazarou has an 
interest in, receives fees for Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretarial Services on normal commercial 
terms. These are included in the remuneration above.

<18>

For personal use onlyOptions or performance rights issued as part of remuneration

During the financial period ended 30 June 2019, 4,500,000 performance rights were issued as part of 
remuneration.

For details on the valuation of the Performance Rights, including models and assumptions used, please refer 
to Note 28. There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of the Performance Rights granted as 
remuneration since their grant date.

Remuneration policy of key management personnel

The objective of the Company’s executive reward framework is set to attract and retain the most qualified and 
experienced directors and senior executives. The board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following 
key criteria for good reward governance practices:

•  Competitiveness

•  Acceptability to shareholders

•  Performance linkage

•  Capital management

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The constitution of the Company provides that the non-executive Directors may collectively be paid as 
remuneration for their services a fixed sum not exceeding the aggregate maximum sum per annum from 
time to time determined by the Company in a general meeting (currently $500,000).  The Chairman’s fees are 
determined independently to the fees of non-executive Directors based on comparative roles in the external 
market.  The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders and 
Directors.  The Company will look to adopt an employee incentive plan to encourage the alignment of personal 
and shareholder interests.  The Company believes this policy will be effective in increasing wealth. 

DIRECTORS’ FEES
A director may be paid fees or other amounts as the directors determine where a director performs special 
duties or otherwise performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director. A director may also 
be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of their directorship or any special duties.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <19>

For personal use onlySERVICE AGREEMENTS
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows:-

Name:

Title:

Douglas Loh

Non-Executive Chairman

Agreement Commenced:

16 April 2018

Term of Agreement:

Subject to re - election every 3 years

Details:

Base salary of $60,000 per annum, plus superannuation, to be reviewed annually 
by the Board. The Company has entered into a Consultancy Agreement with 
Emmanuel investment Holdings Pty Ltd, with Douglas Loh being the nominated 
person, for which Mr Loh will receive $1,200 (exclusive of GST) per day until the 
commencement of the new CEO, being 19 August 2019.

Name:

Title:

Matthew Madden

Chief Executive Officer

Agreement Commenced:

19 August 2019

Term of Agreement:

The employment is for a minimum period of one year and thereafter shall 
continue until terminated in accordance with the provisions for termination, being 
by either party with 3 months’ notice.

Details:

There are three components to Mr Madden’s remuneration:

(a)    Gross Annual Remuneration Package

Mr Madden will be paid a base annual remuneration of $300,000 plus statutory 
superannuation contributions, which is capped at $25,000 per annum. The 
employer may review the employee’s performance, remuneration and benefits in 
accordance with the employer policy from time to time.

(b)   Short Term Incentive Benefits

Subject to the Mr Madden’s continued employment by the Company at the 
relevant Review Date, the Board may, in its absolute discretion, elect to provide 
the Executive with an annual bonus up to an amount equal to 30% of the Base 
Salary, plus superannuation, based on the Annual Review (STI Bonus).

Mr Madden (in his sole discretion) can elect to have the STI Bonus (in whole 
or in part) paid in Shares. The value of the Shares shall be the 15-day volume 
weighted average price (VWAP) of Shares calculated on the day after release of 
the Company’s full year financial accounts

(c)    Long Term Incentive Benefits

Subject to compliance with the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act, 
within 30 business days after the Commencement Date, being 19 August 2019, 
the Company will issue the following Performance Rights to Mr Madden (or his 
nominee) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Employee Incentive 
Plan: 

(a) 6,000,000 Performance Rights subject to the following vesting conditions:

    (i)  Milestone 1: 3,000,000 Performance Rights will vest on or before 30 June 
2022, upon the achievement of the Sydney Data Centre owned by the 
Company achieving either: 
A. an annual gross revenue equal to or in excess of $15,000,000; or 
B. filled capacity of 5 MW; or 
C. sales equal to or in excess of 500 server racks; and

    (ii)  Milestone 2: 3,000,000 Performance Rights will vest upon DXN Modules 
achieving total sales equal to or in excess of $50,000,000 or total sales 
equal to or in excess of $25,000,000 are achieved over a rolling 12-month 
period, both on or before 30 June 2022,

<20>

For personal use onlyDetails:

Subject to compliance with the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act, within 
30 business days after the Commencement Date, being 19 August 2019, the 
Company will issue the following options to subscribe for shares in the Company:

• 3,750,000 1-year Options (Tranche 1);  
• 5,000,000 2-year Options (Tranche 2); and 
• 7,500,000 3-year Options (Tranche 3),

on the terms and conditions as set out below:

(a) Tranche 1: to vest on achieving a Share price that is at least $0.15 for 10 
consecutive trading days on ASX, calculated on a daily VWAP basis, within 1 year 
from the Commencement Date or 31 August 2019, whichever is earlier;

(b) Tranche 2: to vest on achieving a Share price that is at least $0.25 for 10 
consecutive trading days on ASX, calculated on a daily VWAP basis, within 2 years 
from the Commencement Date or 31 August 2019, whichever is earlier; and 

(c) Tranche 3: to vest on achieving a Share price that is at least $0.35 for 10 
consecutive trading days on ASX, calculated on a daily VWAP basis, within 3 years 
from the Commencement Date or 31 August 2019, whichever is earlier.

Name:

Title:

Terry Smart

Non-Executive Director

Agreement Commenced:

4 August 2017

Term of Agreement:

Subject to re - election every 3 years

Details:

Name:

Title:

Base salary of $36,000 plus superannuation per annum, to be reviewed annually 
by the Board. 

Richard Carden

Non-Executive Director

Agreement Commenced:

4 August 2017

Term of Agreement:

Subject to re - election every 3 years

Details:

Name:

Title:

Base salary of $36,000 plus superannuation per annum (if applicable), to be 
reviewed annually by the Board. 

John Duffin

Non-Executive Director

Agreement Commenced:

1 October 2018

Term of Agreement:

Subject to re - election every 3 years

Details:

Name:

Title:

Base salary of $36,000 plus superannuation per annum (if applicable), to be 
reviewed annually by the Board. 

Tim Desmond

Non-Executive Director

Agreement Commenced:

1 October 2018

Term of Agreement:

Subject to re - election every 3 years

Details:

Name:

Title:

Base salary of $36,000 plus superannuation per annum, to be reviewed annually 
by the Board, commencing from 1 October 2019 

John Baillie

Non-Executive Director

Agreement Commenced:

23 May 2019

Term of Agreement:

Subject to re - election every 3 years

Details:

Base salary of $36,000 plus superannuation per annum (if applicable), to be 
reviewed annually by the Board

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <21>

For personal use onlyName:

Title:

George Lazarou

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Agreement Commenced:

13 October 2017

Term of Agreement:

Shall continue until terminated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement 
with Citadel Capital Pty Ltd

Details:

Name:

Title:

$15,000 per month exclusive of GST to be reviewed annually, plus payment of all 
reasonable travelling and other incidental costs incurred while performing his 
duties, with a 60 day termination notice by either party. 

Simon Forth

Chief Operating Officer

Agreement Commenced:

1 February 2019

Term of Agreement:

3 month termination notice by either party.

Details:

Name:

Title:

Base salary of $200,000 per annum, plus superannuation, to be reviewed 
annually, plus payment of all reasonable travelling and other incidental costs 
incurred while performing his duties. 

Richard Whiting

Chief Commercial Officer

Agreement Commenced:

1 February 2019

Term of Agreement:

3 month termination notice by either party.

Details:

Base salary of $200,000 per annum, plus superannuation, to be reviewed 
annually, plus payment of all reasonable travelling and other incidental costs 
incurred while performing his duties. 

RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Other retirement benefits may be provided directly by the Company, if approved by shareholders.

SHAREHOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The movement during the reporting period in the number of shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each key management person, including related parties, is as follows:

2019

Balance at 1 
July 2018

Holding on Date 
of Appointment

Bought& 
(Sold)

Douglas Loh

Richard Carden

Peter Christie*

Terry Smart 

John Duffin**

587,500

650,000

13,925,000

5,375,000

-

Tim Desmond***

27,850,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

John Baillie ****

-

1,379,175

George Lazarou

875,000

Simon Forth*****

Richard Whiting*****

-

-

Dean Coetzee ******

27,850,000

-

-

-

-

800,000

2,000,000

-

6,637,097

-

-

-

265,625

700,000

700,000

-

Holding 
on Date of 
Resignation

-

-

Balance at  
30 June 2019

1,387,500

2,650,000

13,925,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,012,097

-

27,850,000

1,379,175

1,140,625

700,000

700,000

27,850,000

-

77,112,500

1,379,175

11,102,722

41,775,000

47,819,397

* Resigned 31 January 2019

** Appointed as a Director on 1 October 2018

*** Appointed as a Director on 1 October 2018, resigned as a KMP on 31 March 2019

**** Appointed as a Director on 23 May 2019

***** Appointed Joint Interim CEO on 1 February 2019

****** Resigned as KMP on 31 March 2019

<22>

For personal use onlySHAREHOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

2018

Balance at 4 
August 2017

Holding on Date 
of Appointment

Bought& 
(Sold)

Holding 
on Date of 
Resignation

Balance at  
30 June 2019

Richard Carden

-

Peter Christie

12,000,000

Terry Smart 

Douglas Loh*

Dean Coetzee**

Tim Desmond***

Kuek Jin Low ****

George Lazarou

-

-

24,000,000

24,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

650,000

1,925,000

5,375,000

587,500

-

-

-

-

-

3,850,000

3,850,000

-

875,000

60,000,000

587,500

16,525,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

* Appointed as a Director on 16 April 2018

** Resigned as a Director on 29 January 2018, continued as a KMP

*** Resigned as a Director on 16 October 2017, continued as a KMP

**** Appointed as a Director on 19 September 2017, Resigned on 22 November 2017

650,000

13,925,000

5,375,000

587,500

27,850,000

27,850,000

-

875,000

77,112,500

OPTION HOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each key management person, including related parties, is as follows

2019

Balance at  
1 July 2018

Holding 
on Date of 
Appointment

Expired Acquired

Holding 
at Date of 
Resignation

Balance at  
30 June 
2019

Total Vested 
at 30 June 
2019

Total 
Exercisable 
at 30 June 
2019

400,000

1,000,000

-

-

478,125

478,125

478,125

1,062,500

1,062,500

1,062,500

-

2,166,667

-

-

-

2,673,387

-

-

-

273,055

350,000

350,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,142,137

13,142,137

13,142,137

-

-

-

2,166,666

2,166,666

2,166,666

316,838

429,305

350,000

350,000

316,838

429,305

350,000

350,000

316,838

429,305

350,000

350,000

-

2,166,667

-

-

-

5,046,442

4,333,334

18,295,572

18,295,572

18,295,572

Douglas Loh

Richard Carden

78,125

62,500

Peter Christie*

2,166,667

Terry Smart 

10,468,750

John Duffin**

-

Tim Desmond***

2,166,666

-

-

-

-

-

-

John Baillie ****

-

316,838

George Lazarou

156,250

Simon Forth*****

Richard 
Whiting*****

-

-

Dean Coetzee ******

2,166,667

-

-

-

-

17,625,625

316,838

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

* Resigned 31 January 2019

** Appointed as a Director on 1 October 2018

*** Appointed as a Director on 1 October 2018, resigned as a KMP on 31 March 2019

**** Appointed as a Director on 23 May 2019

***** Appointed Joint Interim CEO on 1 February 2019

****** Resigned as KMP on 31 March 2019

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <23>

For personal use only         
OPTION HOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

2018

Balance at 
4 August 
2017

Holding 
on Date of 
Appointment

Expired Acquired

Holding 
at Date of 
Resignation

Balance 
at 30 June 
2018

Total Vested 
at 30 June 
2018

Total 
Exercisable 
at 30 June 
2018

Richard Carden

Peter Christie

Terry Smart

Douglas Loh*

Dean Coetzee**

Tim Desmond***

Kuek Jin Low****

George Lazarou

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

78,125

-

-

-

-

78,125

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62,500

2,166,667

10,468,750

-

2,166,667

2,166,666

-

156,250

17,187,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62,500

62,500

62,500

2,166,667

2,166,667

2,166,667

10,468,750

10,468,750

10,468,750

78,125

78,125

78,125

2,166,667

2,166,667

2,166,667

2,166,666

2,166,666

2,166,666

-

-

-

156,250

156,250

156,250

17,265,625 17,265,625

17,265,625

* Appointed as a Director on 16 April 2018

** Resigned as a Director on 29 January 2018, continued as a KMP

*** Resigned as a Director on 16 October 2017, continued as a KMP

**** Appointed as a Director on 19 September 2017, Resigned on 22 November 2017

PERFORMANCE RIGHT HOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights in the Company held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including related parties, is as follows:

2019

Simon Forth

Richard Whiting

George Lazarou

Balance at 1 July 
2018

Issued During the 
Year

Expired

Balance at 30 June 
2019

Total Vested at 30 
June 2019

-

-

-

-

1,800,000

1,800,000

900,000

4,500,000

-

-

-

-

1,800,000

1,800,000

900,000

4,500,000

-

-

-

-

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Please refer to Note 23 for details of other transactions with key management personnel or their  
related entities.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Douglas Loh 
Non-Executive Chairman

Dated this 30th day of August 2019

<24>

For personal use onlyLevel 15, Exchange Tower, 
2 The Esplanade, Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 5785, St Georges Terrace,  
WA 6831 

T   +61 (0)8 9225 5355 
F   +61 (0)8 9225 6181 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  
UNDER S307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001  
TO THE DIRECTORS OF DXN LIMITED (formerly The Data Exchange Network Limited) 

www.moorestephens.com.au 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2019 there have 
been no contraventions of: 

i. 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the 
audit; and 

ii.  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

SUAN-LEE TAN 
PARTNER 

MOORE STEPHENS 
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS 

Signed at Perth this 30th day of August 2019 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens - ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Stephens 
International Limited - members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Stephens firm. 

23 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <25>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 30 June 2019 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

DXN Limited 

Continuing operations 
Sales to customers 

Cost of Sales 
Gross Profit 

Revenue 
R&D tax incentive claim 
Export marketing development grant 
Other income 
Interest received 

Expenses 
Administration expenses 
Amortisation - intangibles 
Amortisation – deferred transaction costs 
Compliance and legal expenses 
Consultants and contractors 
Depreciation 
Employee expenses 
Finance expenses 
Foreign exchange loss 
Impairment of trade receivables 
Loss on sale of plant & equipment 
Marketing expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Telecommunication and technology expenses 
Travel expenses 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2 

15 
11 

3 

1,403,528 

1,982,984 

(1,109,654) 
293,874 

(1,731,540) 
251,444 

1,182,552 
55,310 
- 
142,848 
1,380,710 

(344,881) 
(17,863) 
- 
(633,152) 
(1,284,353) 
(244,776) 
(3,201,662) 
(96,207) 
(42,680) 
(136,153) 
(2,432) 
(155,135) 
(2,326,969) 
(188,297) 
(373,468) 
(9,048,028) 

- 
- 
31,538 
45,877 
77,415 

(118,728) 
(11,350) 
(1,671,592) 
(200,738) 
(892,179) 
(19,804) 
(1,323,800) 
(22,524) 
(19,176) 
- 
- 
(38,993) 
(1,349,451) 
(203,269) 
(194,241) 
(6,065,845) 

Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 

(7,373,444) 
- 

(5,736,986) 
- 

4 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

(7,373,444) 

(5,736,986) 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

25 

(3.50) 

(5.88) 

The Company’s potential ordinary shares were not considered dilutive as the Company is in a loss 
position.  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

<26>

24 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 30 June 2019 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2019 
As at 30 June 2019

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 
Inventory 
Deferred transaction costs 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Bank guarantees 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES  
Current Liabilities  
Trade and other payables 
Income in advance 
Borrowings 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Option reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 

15 
16 
17 
18 

17 

19 
20 
21 
22 

DXN Limited 

2019 

$ 

5,362,135 
1,046,945 
428,838 
988,342 
- 

2018 

$ 
12,047,724 
1,216,811 
717,251 
220,113 
- 

7,826,260 

14,201,899 

3,071,000 
11,142,255 
290,459 

1,071,000 
355,912 
142,171 

14,503,714 

1,569,083 

22,329,974 

15,770,982 

1,152,021 
1,261,112 
869,849 
84,499 

877,168 
105,781 
- 
77,133 

3,367,481 

1,060,082 

2,088,372 

2,088,372 

- 

- 

5,455,853 

1,060,082 

16,874,121 

14,710,900 

29,662,628 
310,302 
11,621 
(13,110,430) 

20,137,584 
310,302 
- 
(5,736,986) 

16,874,121 

14,710,900 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

25 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <27>

For personal use onlyAnnual Report 30 June 2019 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

DXN Limited 

Issued 
Capital 

Option 
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

Share 
Payments  
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulate
d Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

20,137,584 

310,302 

- 

(5,736,986) 

14,710,900 

Total comprehensive income 
for the period 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Transaction with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Issue of shares  
Capital raising costs 
Issue of share-based 
payments 

- 
- 
- 

10,309,760 
(784,716) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(7,373,444) 
- 
(7,373,444) 

(7,373,444) 
- 
(7,373,444) 

- 
- 
11,621 

- 
- 
- 

10,309,760 
(784,716) 
11,621 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

29,662,628 

310,302 

11,621 

(13,110,430) 

16,874,121 

Issued Capital 

Option 
Reserve 

$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

16,000,075 
- 

5,462,500 

$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
32 

- 

- 

310,270 

(1,324,991) 

- 

Balance at 4 August 2017 

Total comprehensive income 
for the period 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Transaction with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Issue of shares  
Issue of options 
Conversion of convertible 
notes at fair value 
Options issued on conversion 
of convertible note at fair 
value 
Capital raising costs 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

20,137,584 

310,302 

Share 
Payments  
Reserve 
$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

- 

Total 

$ 

- 

(5,736,986) 
- 
(5,736,986) 

(5,736,986) 
- 
(5,736,986) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

16,000,075 
32 

5,462,500 

310,270 

(1,324,991) 

(5,736,986) 

14,710,900 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

<28>

26 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 30 June 2019 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

R&D tax incentive claim 

Export marketing development grant 

Payment of deposit 

Receipt of deposit 

DXN Limited 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2,665,897 

1,344,776 

(10,775,847) 

(6,397,805) 

113,157 

(70,753) 

1,182,552 

55,310 

(30,565) 

12,988 

22,861 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Net cash used in operating activities

 26(a) 

(6,847,261) 

(5,030,168) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payment of deposits and guarantees 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from convertible notes 

Proceeds from the issue of shares and options 

Payment of capital raising costs 

Finance facility drawdown 

Repayment of finance facility 

Loans made to employee 

Repayment of loans made to employees 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

(2,000,000) 

(1,071,000) 

(10,251,530) 

(375,716) 

(163,103) 

(153,521) 

(12,414,633) 

(1,600,237) 

-

4,370,000

10,309,760  16,000,107 

(692,051) 

(1,686,478) 

3,447,734 

(489,513) 

(2,500) 

2,875 

- 

- 

(5,500) 

- 

12,576,305  18,678,129 

(6,685,589)  12,047,724 

12,047,724 

- 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   7,26(b) 

5,362,135  12,047,724 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

27 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <29>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

For the period ended 30 June 2019

1.STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DXN Limited (the “Company”) is a Company domiciled in Australia and listed on the ASX.

The principal activities of the Company during the financial period was building a Tier III data centre in Sydney using our 
prefabricated modular technology, a second facility is planned for Melbourne. Data centres provide space, power, cooling, 
and physical security for client to house their computer servers and related storage and networking equipment. Data centres 
provide a recurring revenue stream and our modular approach allows us to match our capital requirements with capacity 
sold, thereby reducing our upfront capital requirements. This disruptive model is at the forefront of data centre engineering 
techniques. Our construction cost (per megawatt) is less than our industry peers. 

Our DXN Modules division engineers, constructs and commissions data centre solutions. Our data centre infrastructure has 
a wide range of applications, these include hyperscale data centres, edge data centres, and telecommunications applications 
(satellite, radio centres, cable landing stations). Our prefabricated construction method reduces the on-site labour and time to 
deploy and improves quality. Solutions by DXN Modules are ideal for rapid deployments in both urban and remote locations. 
The Company has achieved an industry first and become the first modular data centre developer in the world to receive both 
TIER-Ready III and TIER-Ready IV design review awards.

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied to all periods presented.

Statement of Compliance
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) (including Australian Interpretations) as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) 
and the Corporations Act 2001 for profit-oriented entities.  The financial report of the Company complies with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (lFRSs) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 August 2019.

Basis of Measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the 
statement of financial position:

• 

• 

• 

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value

available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements are measured at fair value

FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY
These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AASBs requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Going Concern
The accounts have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred a loss 
of $7,373,444 for the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: $5,736,986) and operating cash outflows of $ 6,847,261(2018: 
$5,030,168). 

The ability of the Company to continue to pay its debts as and when they fall due is dependent upon the Company successfully 
raising additional share capital and generating sufficient revenue. 

<30>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

The Directors believe it is appropriate to prepare these accounts on a going concern basis because:

• 

the Directors have an appropriate plan to raise additional funds as and when it is required, and the Directors believe 
that the additional capital required can be raised in the market; and

• 

the Directors have an appropriate plan to contain certain operating expenditure if appropriate funding is unavailable.

The accounts have been prepared on the basis that the Company can meet its commitments as and when they fall due and 
can therefore continue normal business activities, and the realisation of assets and liabilities in the ordinary course of 
business.

(a) Critical Accounting Judgements Estimates and Assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future 
events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

INCOME TAX EXPENSES
Judgement is required in assessing whether deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised on the statement of financial 
position.  Deferred tax assets, including those arising from temporary differences, are recognised only when it is considered 
more likely than not that they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of future assessable income of a nature 
and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefits to be utilised.

IMPAIRMENT
The Company assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Company that may lead to 
impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-in-use 
calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Company measures financial instruments, such as derivatives, at fair value at each balance sheet date. Also, from time 
to time, the fair values of non-financial assets and liabilities are required to be determined, eg., when the entity acquires a 
business, or where an entity measures the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) at fair value less 
costs of disposal.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date.

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the 
asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic 
benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in 
its highest and  
best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available 
to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 
Changes in estimates and assumptions about these inputs could affect the reported fair value.

ESTIMATION OF USEFUL LIFE OF ASSETS
The entity determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant 
and equipment and finite intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations, 
or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously 
estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written 
down.

(b) New and amended accounting policies adopted by the company  
The Company has considered the implications of new or amended Accounting Standards which have become applicable 
for the current financial reporting period and the Company had to change its accounting policies as a result of adopting the 
following standards:

• 

• 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments; and

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The impact of the adoption of these standards and the respective accounting policies is discussed below.

AASB 9: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AASB 9 replaces the “incurred loss” impairment model in AASB 139 Financial Instruments: “Recognition and Measurement” 
with a forward-looking “expected credit loss” (ECL) model. It is no longer necessary for a loss event to occur before an 
impairment loss is recognised under the new model. Under the ECL model, the Company assesses on a forward looking basis 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <31>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

on the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk. The new impairment model applies to financial assets at amortised cost 
and contract assets under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The application of the new standard results 
in a change in accounting policy. The Company applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires the 
recognition of lifetime expected losses for accounts receivables and contract assets from initial recognition of such assets. 
At every reporting date, the Company reviews and adjusts its historically observed default rates based on current conditions 
and changes in the future forecasts. As regards other receivables, the Company considers they have low credit risk and hence 
recognises 12-month expected credit losses for such item where appropriate. The expected losses (if any) are considered to 
be insignificant to the Company. The adoption of AASB 9 has had no material impact on the results and financial position of 
the Company for the current and prior years.

The measurement categories for all financial liabilities remain the same, the carrying amounts for all financial liabilities at 1 
July 2018 have not been impacted by the initial application of AASB 9. 

The Company did not designate or de-designate any financial asset or financial liability at fair value through profit or loss at 1 
July 2018.  

AASB 15: REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS – ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AASB 15 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with 
customers. AASB 15 replaced AASB 118 “Revenue”, which covered revenue arising from sale of goods and rendering of 
services, and AASB 111 “Construction Contracts”, which specified the accounting for construction contracts. Under AASB 15, 
revenue is recognised when the customer obtains the promised good or service in the contract. This may be at a single point 
in time or over time.

TIMING OF REVENUE RECOGNITION
Previously, revenue from the provision of modular data centre solutions is recognised only when the service or infrastructure 
product has been provided, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the economic benefits 
associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.  

Under AASB 15, revenue is recognised when the customer obtains control of the promised service or infrastructure 
product in the contract which may contain performance obligations.  Under these performance obligations, customers may 
simultaneously receive and consume the benefits as the Company performs, therefore contracted revenue is recognised over 
time based on stage of completion of the contract or when these performance obligations are met.

AASB 15 provides a higher standard threshold for recognition of variations, claims and incentives which only allows revenue 
from variations and claims to be recognised to the extent they are approved or enforceable under the contract.  The amount of 
revenue is then recognised to the extent it is highly probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur.

Revenue is allocated to each performance obligation and recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied which may 
be at a point in time or over time.   The Company measures revenue using the measure of progress that best reflects the 
Company’s performance in satisfying the performance obligation within the contracts over time.  The different methods of 
measuring progress include an input method (e.g. costs incurred) or an output method (e.g. milestones reached).  The same 
method of measuring progress will be consistently applied to similar obligations.

AASB 15 identifies the following three situations in which control of the promised service or product is regarded as being 
transferred over time:

(i)    When the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity’s performance, as 

the entity performs;

(ii)    When the entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset (for example work in progress) that the customer 

controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or

(iii)   When the entity’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has an 

enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

If the contract terms and the entity’s activities do not fall into any of these 3 situations, then under AASB 15, the entity 
recognises revenue for the service at a single point in time, being when control has passed.  Transfer of risks and rewards of 
ownership is only one of the indicators that is considered in determining when the transfer of control occurs. 

Where the Company provides services to customers, the customer consumes and receive the benefit of the service as it is 
performed.  As such, any service revenue is recognised over time as the services are provided.  Revenue for the sales of 
incidental or minor goods are recognised when the customer obtains control of the goods.

(c) New accounting standards for application in future periods  
The AASB has issued a number of new and amended Accounting Standards that have mandatory application dates for future 
reporting periods, some of which are relevant to the Group. The directors have decided not to early-adopt any of the new and 
amended pronouncements. The following sets out their assessment of the pronouncements that are relevant to the Group but 
applicable in future reporting periods.

<32>

For personal use only 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

– AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).

 The Group has chosen not to early-adopt AASB 16. However, the Group has conducted a preliminary assessment of the 
impact of this new Standard, as follows.

 A core change resulting from applying AASB 16 is that most leases will be recognised on the balance sheet by lessees as the 
standard no longer differentiates between operating and finance leases. An asset and a financial liability are recognised in 
accordance to this new Standard. There are, however, two exceptions allowed: short-term and low-value leases.

BASIS OF PREPARATION
 The accounting for the Group’s operating leases will be primarily affected by this new Standard.

 AASB 16 will be applied by the Group from its mandatory adoption date of 1 July 2019. The comparative amounts for the year 
prior to first adoption will not be restated, as the Group has chosen to apply AASB 16 retrospectively with cumulative effect. 
While the right-of-use assets for property leases will be measured on transition as if the new rules had always been applied, 
all other right-of-use assets will be measured at the amount of the lease liability on adoption (after adjustments for any 
prepaid or accrued lease expenses).

 The Group’s non-cancellable operating lease commitments amount to $21.97 million (2018: $23.36 million) as at the 
reporting date. 

 The Group has performed a preliminary impact assessment and has estimated that on 1 July 2019, the Group expects to 
recognise the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of approximately $17.77million respectively.

 The adjustment for AASB 16 will have a positive impact on EBITDA as the costs of operating leases (previously recognized 
as part of EBIT expensed over the term of the lease) will now be excluded from EBITDA as lease costs will be recognised 
separately in depreciation (for the right of use assets) while interest on lease liabilities will be disclosed as part of financing 
costs.

(d) Intangible assets
Internally generated software
Internally developed software is capitalised at cost less accumulated amortisation.  Amortisation is calculated using the 
straight-line basis over the asset’s useful economic life which is generally three years.  Their useful lives and potential 
impairment are reviewed at the end of each financial year.

Licences/trademarks/copyrights
Certain licences, trademarks and copyrights that the Company possesses will be amortised over their useful life and 
are carried at cost less impairment losses and are subject to impairment review at least annually and whenever there 
is an indication that it may be impaired.   Other licences that the Company acquires are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.  Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful life.  The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period.

Software under development
Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licences that will contribute 
to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to software and systems.  
Costs capitalised include external direct costs of materials and services and employee costs.

Assets in the course of construction include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase and are only 
recognised following completion of technical feasibility and where the Company has an intention and ability to use the asset. 

Software under development shall only commence being amortised when the software is completed and ready for use.

Other licences that the Company acquires are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses.  Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life.  The estimated useful life and 
amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period.

(e) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(f) Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <33>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash flows, 
the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  If any such indication exists 
and where the carrying values exceed the recoverable amount, the assets or cash generating units are written down to their 
recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  Impairment losses are 
recognised in the profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income in the cost of sales line item.

DEPRECIATION
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight line basis over their useful lives to the Company 
commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets 
vary from 2.5% to 33.33%. Depreciation on assets under construction shall only commence when the assets construction is 
completed and ready for use.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.  These are included in the profit 
or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

(g) Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 
The Company measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending 
on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard.

Fair value is the price the Company would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (ie 
unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine 
fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. 
The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (ie the 
market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most 
advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (ie the market that maximises the receipts from 
the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and 
transport costs).

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in 
its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment 
arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial 
instruments, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are held as assets. Where this 
information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note 
to the financial statements.

(h) Impairment of assets
At the end of each reporting period, the company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information. If such an indication exists, 
an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the 
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying 
amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued 
amount in accordance with another Standard (e.g. in accordance with the revaluation model in AASB 116: Property, Plant 
and Equipment). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other 
Standard.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet 
available for use.

(i) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed over an ordinary 
course of business. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are classified  
as current assets. All other receivables are classified as non-current assets.

<34>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured using a forward looking 
“expected credit loss” (ECL) model. Refer to notes 1(b) and 1(m) for further discussion on the application of the expected 
credit loss model under AASB 9 Financial Instruments. 

(j) Trade and other payables  
Trade payables and other accounts payable are recognised when the Company becomes obliged to make future payments 
resulting from the purchase of goods and services.

(k) Revenue Recognition 
The Company has applied AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the cumulative effective method. 
Therefore, the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be presented under AASB 118: Revenue.  As 
detailed in Note 1(b), AASB 15 establishes principles for reporting the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and 
cash flows arising from the Company’s contracts with the customer, identify performance obligations in the contract, and 
recognise revenue when performance obligations are satisfied.   

The adoption of AASB 15 has not resulted in any adjustments to the amounts recognised in the current or previous financial 
periods, hence comparatives were not required to be restated.

In the comparative period
Revenue was measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade 
discounts and volume rebates allowed. When the inflow of consideration was deferred, it was treated as the provision of 
financing and was discounted at a rate of interest that is generally accepted in the market for similar arrangements.  The 
difference between the amount initially recognised and the amount ultimately received was interest revenue.

Revenue from sale of goods was recognised at the point of delivery as this corresponds to the transfer of significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods.

Revenue from rendering of services was recognised in proportion to the stage of completion of the work performed at the 
reporting date.

Construction work in progress is measured at cost, plus profit recognised to date less any provision for anticipated future 
losses. Cost includes both variable and fixed costs relating to specific contracts, and those costs that are attributable to the 
contract activity in general and that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

Revenue generated by the Company is categorised into the following major business activities:

Data Centre Services
Revenue is recognised only when the service has been provided, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is 
probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.  Any upfront discounts provided 
to customers are amortised over the contract term.  This approach is considered consistent with AASB 15 in that revenue is 
deferred and recognised over the term of the contract with the customer.  

DXN Module Sales
The Company custom builds turnkey data centre modules for customers.  Revenue is recognised only when control of the 
module has transferred to the customer.  For such transactions, this is when the modules are delivered, fully installed/
deployed, tested and formally accepted by the customer.   Revenue from these sales is based on the price stipulated in 
the contract and any agreed variations to the contract sum.  Revenue is only recognised to the extent that there is a high 
probability that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur.   

AASB 15 also provides guidance relating to the treatment of contract costs, such as incremental costs of obtaining a contract.  
From 1 July 2018, eligible costs that are expected to be recovered will be capitalised as a contract asset and amortised over 
the term of the contract with the customer. 

Interest Income
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.  When a receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the 
carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest 
rate of the instrument and continues unwinding the discount as interest income.  Interest income on impaired loans is 
recognised using the original effective interest rate.

Refundable Research & Development Tax Offset
The Company recognises refundable R & D tax offset as a government grant under AASB 120 Government Grants.  Such 
refunds are recognised on an accrual basis only when the amount can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the 
economic benefits associated with the offset will flow to the Company.

(l)Income Tax 
The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the notional 
income tax rate, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <35>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

A deferred tax asset for unused tax losses is recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to 
utilise losses.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are 
offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
assets and settle the liability simultaneously.

(m) Financial Instruments 
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
to the instrument. For financial assets, this is the date that the Company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the 
asset (ie trade date accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where 
the instrument is classified “at fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss 
immediately. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value. In other circumstances, 
valuation techniques are adopted.

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the trade receivables do not contain a significant financing 
component or if the practical expedient was applied as specified in AASB 15.63.

Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at:

• 

• 

amortised cost; or

fair value through profit or loss.

A financial liability is measured at fair value through profit and loss if the financial liability is:

• 

• 

• 

a contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination to which AASB 3: Business Combinations applies;

held for trading; or

initially designated as at fair value through profit or loss.

All other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest 
expense in profit or loss over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the internal rate of return of the financial 
asset or liability. That is, it is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the 
instrument to the net carrying amount at initial recognition.

A financial liability is held for trading if:

• 

• 

• 

it is incurred for the purpose of repurchasing or repaying in the near term;

part of a portfolio where there is an actual pattern of short-term profit taking; or

a derivative financial instrument (except for a derivative that is in a financial guarantee contract or a derivative that is 
in a effective hedging relationships).

Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a 
designated hedging relationship are recognised in profit or loss.

The change in fair value of the financial liability attributable to changes in the issuer’s credit risk is taken to other 
comprehensive income and are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Instead, they are transferred to retained 
earnings upon derecognition of the financial liability. If taking the change in credit risk in other comprehensive income 
enlarges or creates an accounting mismatch, then these gains or losses should be taken to profit or loss rather than other 
comprehensive income.

A financial liability cannot be reclassified.

Financial assets
Financial assets are subsequently measured at:

amortised cost;

fair value through other comprehensive income; or

fair value through profit or loss.

• 

• 

• 

<36>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Measurement is on the basis of two primary criteria:

• 

• 

the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset; and

the business model for managing the financial assets.

A financial asset that meets the following conditions is subsequently measured at amortised cost:

• 

• 

the financial asset is managed solely to collect contractual cash flows; and

 the contractual terms within the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding on specified dates.

A financial asset that meets the following conditions is subsequently measured at fair value through other  
comprehensive income:

• 

• 

the contractual terms within the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding on specified dates;

the business model for managing the financial assets comprises both contractual cash flows collection and the 
selling of the financial asset.

By default, all other financial assets that do not meet the measurement conditions of amortised cost and fair value through 
other comprehensive income are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company initially designates a financial instrument as measured at fair value through profit or loss if: 

• 

• 

• 

- it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (often referred to as “accounting 
mismatch”) that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognising the gains and losses on 
them on different bases;

- it is in accordance with the documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the 
groupings was documented appropriately, so that the performance of the financial liability that was part of a Company 
of financial liabilities or financial assets can be managed and evaluated consistently on a fair value basis;

- it is a hybrid contract that contains an embedded derivative that significantly modifies the cash flows otherwise 
required by the contract.

The initial designation of the financial instruments to measure at fair value through profit or loss is a one-time option on 
initial classification and is irrevocable until the financial asset is derecognised.

Equity instruments
At initial recognition, as long as the equity instrument is not held for trading and not a contingent consideration recognised by 
an acquirer in a business combination to which AASB 3:Business Combinations applies, the Company has the option to make 
an irrevocable election to measure any subsequent changes in fair value of the equity instruments in other comprehensive 
income, while the dividend revenue received on underlying equity instruments investment will still be recognised in profit or 
loss.  The Company currently has no equity instrument financial assets.

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised at settlement date in accordance with 
the Company’s accounting policy.

DERECOGNITION
Derecognition refers to the removal of a previously recognised financial asset or financial liability from the statement of 
financial position.

Derecognition of financial liabilities
A liability is derecognised when it is extinguished (ie when the obligation in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires). 
An exchange of an existing financial liability for a new one with substantially modified terms, or a substantial modification 
to the terms of a financial liability is treated as an extinguishment of the existing liability and recognition of a new financial 
liability.

The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable, 
including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <37>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised when the holder’s contractual rights to its cash flows expires, or the asset is transferred in 
such a way that all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred.

All of the following criteria need to be satisfied for derecognition of financial asset:

• 

• 

• 

the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired or been transferred;

all risk and rewards of ownership of the asset have been substantially transferred; and

the Company no longer controls the asset (ie the Company has no practical ability to make a unilateral decision to sell 
the asset to a third party).

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss.

On derecognition of a debt instrument classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income, the cumulative gain or 
loss previously accumulated in the investment revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss.

On derecognition of an investment in equity which was elected to be classified under fair value through other comprehensive 
income, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investment revaluation reserve is not reclassified to profit 
or loss, but is transferred to retained earnings.

IMPAIRMENT
The Company recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on:

• 

• 

• 

• 

financial assets that are measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income;

contract assets (eg amounts due from customers under construction contracts);

loan commitments that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss; and

financial guarantee contracts that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Loss allowance is not recognised for:

• 

• 

financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss; or

equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Expected credit losses are the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of a financial instrument. 
A credit loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due and all cash flows expected to be received, all 
discounted at the original effective interest rate of the financial instrument.

The Company uses the following approach to impairment, as applicable under AASB 9: Financial Instruments:

• 

the simplified approach

Simplified approach
The simplified approach does not require tracking of changes in credit risk at every reporting period, but instead requires the 
recognition of lifetime expected credit loss at all times. This approach is applicable to:

• 

trade receivables or contract assets that result from transactions within the scope of AASB 15: Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers and which do not contain a significant financing component

In measuring the expected credit loss, a provision matrix for trade receivables is used taking into consideration various data 
to get to an expected credit loss (ie diversity of customer base, appropriate groupings of historical loss experience, etc).

Recognition of expected credit losses in financial statements
At each reporting date, the Company recognises the movement in the loss allowance as an impairment gain or loss in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost includes the loss allowance relating to that asset.

(n) Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

<38>

For personal use onlyNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(o) Employee benefits
Provision is made for the company’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits are benefits 
(other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual 
reporting period in which the employees render the related service, including wages, salaries and sick leave. Short-term 
employee benefits are measured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled.

The company’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are recognised as a part 
of current trade and other payables in the statement of financial position. The company’s obligations for employees’ annual 
leave and long service leave entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement of financial position.

Equity-settled compensation
The Company operates an employee option and performance rights plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured 
at the fair value of the instruments at grant date and amortised over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-
employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it 
is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or 
services are received. 

The corresponding amounts are recognised in the share payment reserve and statement of profit and loss respectively. The 
fair value of options and performance rights are determined using the Black-Scholes or Binomial pricing model. The number 
of performance rights and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the 
amount recognised  
for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that  
eventually vest.

(p) Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and conditions are accounted for as follows:

• 

• 

Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in/first-out basis; and

Finished goods and work in progress: cost of direct materials and labour and a portion of manufacturing overheads 
based on the normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and 
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(q) Leases
Leases of fixed assets, where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset – but not the 
legal ownership – are transferred to the Company, are classified as finance leases.

Finance leases are capitalised by recognising an asset and a liability at the lower of the fair value of the leased property or 
the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are allocated 
between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense.

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are recognised as 
expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability 
and amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <39>

For personal use only 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

2.  REVENUE FROM CONTINUING ACTIVITIES 

Sundry income 

3.  EXPENSES 

Loss  has  been  determined  after  the  following  specific 
expenses: 

-  Amortisation of intangibles 
-  Amortisation of deferred transaction costs 
-  Auditing or reviewing the financial report 
-  Depreciation 
-  Operating lease expense – rental  

Employee benefits expense: 
-  Annual leave 
-  Allowances 
-  Commissions 
-  Director’s fees 
-  Fringe benefits tax 
-  Long service leave 
-  Occupational health and safety 
-  Payroll tax 
-  Recruitment 
-  Share based payments 
-  Staff onboarding, training & welfare 
-  Superannuation 
-  Wages 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 

31,538 

17,863 
- 
47,000 
244,776 
2,097,420 

65,421 
76,863 
51,463 
158,998 
15,997 
(6,119) 
- 
192,592 
28,278 
11,621 
2,444 
280,700 
2,323,404 

11,350 
1,671,592 
33,000 
19,804 
881,707 

63,560 
2,147 
- 
90,500 
- 
13,573 
9,290 
29,140 
- 
- 
- 
112,057 
1,003,533 

3,201,662 

1,323,800 

<40>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

4. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) 

The components of tax expense comprise: 

Current tax  
Deferred tax  

Income tax expense 

(b) 

The prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary 
activities before income tax is reconciled to the income 
tax as follows: 
Prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities 
before income tax at 27.5% (2018: 27.5%) 

Add tax effect of:  

- Revenue losses not recognised 
- Other non-deductible items 
- Other non-assessable income 
- Other deferred tax balances not recognised 

Income tax expense 

(c)  Deferred tax recognised at 27.5% (2018: 27.5%) (Note 1): 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Accrued income 
Prepayment 
Deferred tax assets 
Carried forward revenue losses 
Net tax deferred 

2019 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

2018 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

(2,027,697) 

(1.577,671) 

2,420,674 
12,218 
(326,302) 
(78,893) 
- 

1,115,250 
459,688 
- 
2,734 
- 

(14,494) 
(16,818) 

31,312 
- 

(6,330) 
(1,720) 

8,049 
- 

(d)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets at 27.5% (2018:2018) (Note 1): 

Carried forward revenue losses 
Capital raising costs 
Provisions and accruals 

2,834,410 
414,999 
89,009 
3,340,418 

1,115,250 
323,149 
43,957 

1,482,356 

(e)   The tax benefits of the above Deferred Tax Assets will only be obtained if: 

(i) 

(ii) 
(iii) 

the  Company  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  
the benefits to be utilised; 
the Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 
 no changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Company in utilising the benefits. 

Note 1 - the corporate tax rate for eligible companies will reduce from 30% to 25% by 30 June  2022 providing certain turnover 
thresholds and other criteria are met. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are required to be measured at the tax rate that is expected 
to apply in the future income year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. The Directors have determined that the deferred 
tax balances be measured at the tax rates stated. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <41>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

5.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Remuneration of the auditor Moore Stephens: 

- Auditing and reviewing the financial statements of the Company 

47,000 

33,000 

6.  DIVIDENDS PAID OR PROVIDED FOR ON ORDINARY SHARES 

No dividends were paid during the period. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

7.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Current 
Cash at bank and on hand 
Term Deposit 1 

1 The maturity date of the term deposit was 7 August 2018. 

8.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables 1 
Less: Provision for loss allowance/impairment 

GST receivable 
Interest receivable 
Loan to employee 

1 Aging of gross carrying amounts due 
0-30 days 
30-60 days 
60-90 days 
90+ days 
Loss allowance provision (100% relates to 90+ days) 
Total 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

5,362,135 
- 

7,047,724 
5,000,000 
5,362,135  12,047,724 

695,472 
(131,657) 
563,815 
425,298 
52,707 
5,125 
1,046,945 

914,696 
- 
914,696 
273,599 
23,016 
5,500 
1,216,811 

676,232 
433,082 
26,412 
18,597 
51,734 
18,597 
160,318 
225,196 
(131,657) 
- 
 563,815              914,696 

The loss allowance provision as at 30 June 2019 is determined as tabled above; the expected 
credit losses also incorporate forward-looking information.   

The following table shows the movement in lifetime expected credit loss that has been 
recognised for trade and other receivables in accordance with the simplified approach set out 
in AASB 9: Financial Instruments.  

<42>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

8. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (Continued) 

a. 

Lifetime Expected Credit Loss: 
Credit Impaired 
(i) 

Current trade receivables 

(i) 

Current trade receivables 

Note 

Opening 
balance 
under 
AASB 139 
1 July 2017 
$ 

Adjust- 
ment for 
AASB 9 
$ 

Net 
measure- 
ment of 
loss 
allowance 
$ 

Closing 
balance 
30 June 
2018 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Opening 
balance 
under 
AASB 139  
1 July 2018 

Adjust- 
ment for 
AASB 9 

Net 
measure- 
ment of 
loss 
allowance 

Closing 
balance 30 
June 2019 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 

-  131,657  131,657 
-  131,657  131,657 

The Company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by AASB 
9, which permits the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. To measure the 
expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics 
and the days past due.  

Credit risk 

The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or 
group of counterparties other than those receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 
8. The class of assets described as "trade and other receivables" is considered to be the main source of 
credit risk related to the Group.   

On a geographical basis, the Company’s credit risk exposure is located entirely within Australia. 

The Company always measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime 
expected  credit  loss.  The  expected  credit  losses  on  trade  receivables  are  estimated  using  a  provision 
matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor (where applicable)  and an analysis of the 
debtor's current financial position, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtor, general economic 
conditions of the industry in which the debtor operates and an assessment of both the current and the 
forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date. 

There has been no change in the estimation techniques used or significant assumptions made during the 
current reporting period. 

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe 
financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery; for example, when the debtor has been 
placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings, or when the trade receivables are 
over two or more years past due, whichever occurs earlier. None of the trade receivables that have been 
written off are subject to enforcement activities. 

The Company does not currently hold any collateral as security. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <43>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

9.  OTHER ASSETS 

Current 
Prepayments 
Deposits 

10.  INVENTORY 

Current 
Materials 
Work in Progress – Customers 1 

1 Relates to external customers    

11.  DEFERRED TRANSACTION COSTS 

Current 
Deferred transaction costs (convertible notes) – at fair value 
Deferred transaction costs (convertible notes) – capital 
raising costs 
Amortisation of deferred transaction costs on conversion 

12.  BANK GUARANTEES 

Non-Current 
9 Mumford Place, Balcatta WA 1 
5 Parkview Drive, Olympic Park, Sydney NSW 1 
286-292 Lorimer Street, Port Melbourne, Victoria 1 
ANZ Chattel Finance Facility 2 

2019 
$ 
411,261 
17,577 
428,838 

2018 
$ 
717,251 
- 
717,251 

334,450 
653,892 
988,342 

11,911 
208,202 
220,113 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,402,770 
268,822 

(1,671,592) 
- 

76,000 
76,000 
495,000 
495,000 
500,000 
500,000 
- 
2,000,000 
3,071,000  1,071,000 

1  Relate  to  term  deposits  given  to  secure  bank  guarantees  over  leased  premises.  The  bank  guarantees  are 
restricted cash. 
2 The term deposit is restricted cash and is provided as security for the ANZ Chattel Finance Facility per note 17. 
The bank guarantees are restricted cash. 

<44>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

13.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and Equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

ICT Hardware 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Office Equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Motor Vehicles 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold Improvements 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Assets Under Construction 1 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Total cost 
Total accumulated depreciation 
Total Written Down Value 

1 Relates to the construction of data centres for Melbourne & Sydney 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Plant and Equipment 
Carrying amount at beginning of reporting period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at end of reporting period 

ICT Hardware 
Carrying amount at beginning of reporting period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at end of reporting period 

$ 

2019 
$ 

2,821,167 
(181,472) 
2,639,695 

2018 
$ 

27,381 
(3,560) 
23,821 

156,535 
(60,842) 
95,693 

139,709 
(14,300) 
125,409 

81,807 
(16,007) 
65,800 

35,229 
(1,943) 
33,286 

26,016 
(2,276) 
23,740 

551,945 
(3,630) 
548,315 

7,769,012 
- 
7,769,012 

11,406,482 
(264,227) 
11,142,255 

2019 
$ 
23,821 
2,793,786 
- 
(177,912) 
2,639,695 

125,409 
18,244 
(1,066) 
(46,894) 
95,693 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

173,396 
- 
173,396 

375,715 
(19,803) 
355,912 

2018 
$ 
- 
27,381 
- 
(3,560) 
23,821 

- 
139,709 
- 
(14,300) 
125,409 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <45>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

13.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

Office Equipment 
Carrying amount at beginning of reporting period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at end of reporting period 

Motor Vehicles 
Carrying amount at beginning of reporting period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at end of reporting period 

Leasehold Improvements 
Carrying amount at beginning of reporting period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at end of reporting period 

Assets Under Construction 
Carrying amount at beginning of reporting period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at end of reporting period 

Total 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

33,286 
49,010 
(2,432) 
(14,064) 
65,800 

- 
26,016 
- 
(2,276) 
23,740 

- 
551,945 
- 
(3,630) 
548,315 

- 
35,229 
- 
(1,943) 
33,286 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

173,396 
7,595,616 
- 
- 
7,769,012 

- 
173,396 
- 
- 
173,396 

11,142,255 

355,912 

<46>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

14.  INTANGIBLES 

Non-Current 

Software at cost 1 
Accumulated amortisation 

Patents and Trademarks at cost 2 
Accumulated amortisation 

Software Development at cost 3 
Accumulated amortisation 

Total cost 
Total accumulated amortisation 
Total Written Down Value 

1 Relates to acquired software and is amortised over a period of 3 years. 
2 Relates to patents and is amortised over the estimated useful life of the patents.  
3 Relates to the development costs spent to date on IoT software.  

15.    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current (unsecured) 
Trade creditors 1 
Other creditors & accruals 2  
Payroll liabilities 

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments. 
1. 
2. 

Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and generally on 60 day terms. 
Other creditors are non-interest bearing have no fixed repayment terms. 

For further details refer to note 24 Financial Instruments. 

16.    INCOME IN ADVANCE  

Current  
Income in advance   

2019 
$ 
51,632 
(26,621) 
25,011 

36,480 
(2,592) 
33,888 

231,560 
- 
231,560 

319,672 
(29,213) 
290,459 

2018 
$ 
47,848 
(10,594) 
37,254 

33,986 
(756) 
33,230 

71,687 
- 
71,687 

153,521 
(11,350) 
142,171 

2019 
$ 
675,832 
150,876 
325,313 
1,152,021 

2018 
$ 
642,637 
36,170 
198,361 
877,168 

2019 
$ 
1,261,112 
1,261,112 

2018 
$ 
105,781 
105,781 

The  above  balance  relates  to  amounts  received  in  advance  from  external  customers  for  the  
custom-built DXN data modules.   

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <47>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

17.  BORROWINGS 

Current 
Convertible notes – at fair value 2 
Transferred to issued capital on conversion – at fair value 
Transferred to option reserve on conversion – at fair value 
Chattel mortgage 1 
Insurance premium funding 
Less: Unexpired charges 

Non-Current 
Chattel mortgage 1 
Less: Unexpired charges 

2019 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
938,047 
37,684 
(105,882) 

869,849 

2,165,861 
(77,489) 
2,088,372 

2018 
$ 
5,772,770 
(5,462,500) 
(310,270) 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

1 A $5 million secured Chattel Finance Facility (revolving) with ANZ Bank to finance generators, chillers 
and  battery/power  supply  equipment.  The  interest  rate  is  currently  4.83%  pa,  as  well  as  a  $200,000 
secured  Chattel  Finance  Facility  with  the  ANZ  Bank  to  finance  various  vehicles.  The  interest  rate  is 
currently 4.83% pa. 

Security 

•  Specific Commercial Agreement (Fixed Charge) – Cash Deposits with ANZ of $2m given by the 

Company; and 

•  General Security Agreement (Fixed & Floating Charge) over the assets of the Company. 

  Conditions & Covenants 

•  Provision of semi-annual Financial Statements within 30 days of the end of each financial half 

year;  

•  The Adjusted Gearing Ratio for each financial half year of the Company will not be greater than 

1:1; and 

•  Adjusted Gearing Ratio is calculated as (Total Liabilities - Non-Current Subordinated Debt) divided 

by (Tangible Net Worth + Non-Current Subordinated Debt. 

The Company is in compliance with its financial covenants. 

2 During the 2018 financial year, the Company entered into binding term sheets for the issue of 4,370,000 
convertible notes at a face value of $1.00 each to raise a total of $4,370,000. The maturity date of the 
convertible notes was 12 months after the date the convertible note was issued. No interest was payable 
on the principal amount and the convertible notes automatically converted into shares at a 20% discount 
to the price at which shares were offered under the Prospectus lodged with ASIC on 16 February 2018, 
together with one free attaching option for every four shares. 

18.  PROVISIONS 

Current 
Annual Leave 
Long Service Leave 

The Company currently has 36 employees including Directors.   

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

84,499  63,560 
-  13,573 
84,499  77,133 

<48>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

19.  ISSUED CAPITAL 

361,271,724 (2018:182,312,501) fully paid ordinary shares  

2019 
$ 
29,662,628 

2018 
$ 
20,137,584 

(a) Movements in fully paid ordinary shares on issue 

2019 

At the beginning of the reporting period 

Shares issued during the period: 
Shares subscribed for in placement at $0.155 
Rights entitlement issue at $0.05 
Less: Capital raising costs 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

At the beginning of the reporting period 

Shares issued during the period: 
Shares subscribed for 
Shares subscribed for 
Initial Public Offering shares 
Conversion of convertible notes at fair value 
Less: Capital raising costs 

$ 
20,137,584 

Number 
182,312,501 

2,010,274 
8,299,486 
(784,716) 

12,969,512 
165,989,711 
- 

29,662,628 

361,271,724 

2018 

$ 

Number 

- 

- 

60 
15 
16,000,000 
5,462,500 
(1,324,991)

60,000,000 
15,000,000 
80,000,001 
27,312,500 
- 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

20,137,584 

182,312,501 

(b) Terms of Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number 
of shares held and in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held. 

At shareholder’s meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote in proportion to the paid up amount of the share 
when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. These fully paid ordinary shares 
have no par value. 

(c)  Capital risk management  

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

The Company has been able to have put in place a $5 million secured Chattel Finance Facility (revolving) with ANZ 
Bank to finance generators, chillers and battery/power supply equipment and a $200,000 secured Chattel Finance 
Facility with the ANZ Bank to finance various vehicles. Due to the nature of the Company’s activities, the primary 
source  of  funding  being  equity  raisings,  given  the  early  stage  of  its  business.  Accordingly,  the  objective  of  the 
Company’s capital risk management is to balance the current working capital position against the requirements of 
the Company to meet the building of its colocation data centres and general corporate overheads. This is achieved by 
maintaining appropriate liquidity to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate 
capital raisings as required. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <49>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

20.  OPTION RESERVE 

122,323,048 (2018:39,328,125 options) 

(a) Movements in listed options on issue: 

Options 
At the beginning of the reporting period 

Options issued during the period:   
Options subscribed for as part of placement 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Options 
At the beginning of the reporting period 

Options issued during the period:   
Options subscribed for 
Options issued on conversion at fair value 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

(b)  Terms of Options 

2019 
$ 
310,302 

2018 
$ 
310,302 

             2019 
$ 

Number 

310,302 

39,328,125 

- 
310,302 

82,994,923 
122,323,048 

             2018 
$ 

Number 

- 

- 

32 
310,270 
310,302 

32,500,000 
6,828,125 
39,328,125 

At the end of reporting period, there are 122,323,048 options over unissued shares as follows: 

Expiry Date 

13 May 2020 
30 November 2020 
5 April 2021 

21.     SHARE BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE 

Share based payments at the beginning of the reporting period 
Employee equity settled transactions (refer note 28) 
Share based payments at the end of the reporting period 

Exercise Price 

Number of Options 

$0.10 
$0.30 
$0.30 

2019 
$ 

- 
11,621 
11,621 

82,994,923 
32,500,000 
6,828,125 
122,323,048 

2018 
$ 

- 
-  
- 

22.     ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the reporting period 
Net loss attributable to members 
Accumulated losses at the end of the reporting period 

2019 
$ 
(5,736,986) 
(7,373,444) 
(13,110,430) 

2018 
$ 
- 
(5,736,986) 
(5,736,986) 

<50>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

23.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel at the end of the period. 

(b)  Other transactions and balances with key management personnel 

Mr Christie is a director and shareholder of Herdsman Lake Capital Asia Pte Ltd, and Mr Smart is a director 
and shareholders of Smart Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for the Smart Capital Investment Fund, both of 
which are shareholders of Datacentre Limited. The Company had a Service Supply Agreement in place 
with Datacentre Limited to provide various services, which was terminated during the year. During the 
period the Company made sales of $129,985 (2018: $305,852) to Datacentre Limited, with $56,250 (2018: 
$284,085)  included  in  trade  receivables  after  providing  for  doubtful  debts  as  at  30  June  2019.  All 
transactions were entered into on normal commercial terms. 

Mr Christie is a director and shareholder of Herdsman Lake Capital Asia Pte Ltd, Mr Smart is a director 
and shareholders of Smart Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for the Smart Capital Investment Fund and Mr 
Lazarou  is  a  director  and  shareholder  of  Eoz  Pty  Ltd  as  trustee  for  the  Zeus  Trust,  all  of  which  are 
shareholders of Nexion Networks Pty Ltd. The Company had a Service Supply Agreement in place with 
Nexion Networks Pty Ltd to provide various services, which was terminated during the year. During the 
period the Company made sales of $134,333 (2018: $78,600) to Nexion Networks Pty Ltd, with $74,389 
(2018: $78,600) included in trade receivables as at 30 June 2019. All transactions were entered into on 
normal commercial terms. 

Mr Douglas Loh is a director and shareholder of Emmanuel Investment Holdings Pty Ltd. During the period 
Emmanuel  Investment  Holdings  Pty  Ltd  received  $47,700  (2018:  $Nil)  for  the  provision  of  Executive 
Chairman services. These costs have been included in the compensation of key management personnel 
for the period ended 30 June 2019.  All transactions were entered into on normal commercial terms. 

Mr  George  Lazarou  is  a  director  and  shareholder  of  Citadel  Capital  Pty  Ltd.  During  the  period  Citadel 
Capital  Pty  Ltd  received  $145,000  (2018:  $59,327)  for  the  provision  of  Company  Secretarial  and  Chief 
Financial  Officer  services.  These  costs  have  been  included  in  the  compensation  of  key  management 
personnel for the period ended 30 June 2019.  All transactions were entered into on normal commercial 
terms. 

Mr  Dean  Coetzee  is  a  director  and  shareholder  of  The  Data  Exchange  Network  Pte  Ltd,  a  Singapore 
incorporated company. During the period The Data Exchange Network Pte Ltd invoiced $225,000 (2018: 
$150,000)  for  the  provision  of  Chief  Sales  Officer  services.  These  costs  have  been  included  in  the 
compensation of key management personnel for the period ended 30 June 2019.  All transactions were 
entered into on normal commercial terms. 

Mr  Tim  Desmond  is  a  director  and  shareholder  of  The  Data  Exchange  Network  Pte  Ltd,  a  Singapore 
incorporated company. During the period The Data Exchange Network Pte Ltd invoiced $225,000 (2018: 
$150,000) for the provision of Chief Technology Officer services. These costs have been included in the 
compensation of key management personnel for the period ended 30 June 2019.  All transactions were 
entered into on normal commercial terms. 

It should be noted that the Company has no equity interest in The Data Exchange Network Pte Ltd. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <51>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

23. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Executive Agreement 

On 1 February 2019 the Company entered into an Executive Services Agreements with Mr Simon 
Forth and Mr Richard Whiting as Joint Interim Chief Executive Officers of the Company. Pursuant 
to the terms of the Executive Services Agreement, both Mr Forth and Mr Whiting will be paid an 
amount  of  $200,000  each  per  annum  plus  statutory  superannuation,  reviewed  annually.  The 
Company will also pay reasonable travelling and other incidental costs incurred by Mr Forth and 
Mr Whiting while performing their duties under their Executive Services Agreement.  

Either Mr Forth and Mr Whiting or the Company may terminate the Executive Services Agreement 
at any time on the giving of not less than 3 months’ notice in writing.  

On 31 January 2019, Mr Peter Christie, who was the Managing Director of the Company resigned. 

For the period ended 30 June 2019, an amount of $374,890 (2018: $164,250) including statutory 
superannuation was paid or payable to the former Managing Director and the Interim Joint Chief 
Executive Officers. 

(d)    Key management personnel compensation 

The key management personnel compensation comprised: 
Short term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination payments 
Share based payments 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,076,436 
31,640 
282,523 
4,818 
1,395,137 

599,827 
18,098 
- 
- 
617,925 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 16 to 24. 

24. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

 Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies 

The company has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

(a)!

(b)!

(c)!

credit risk; 

liquidity risk; and 

market risk 

This note presents information about the company’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, 
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk. The Board has overall responsibility for the 
establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The Board reviews and agrees policies 
for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. 

The  company’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash.  The  company  also  has  other  financial 
instruments such as receivables and payables which arise directly from its operations. For the period 
under review, it has been the Company’s policy not to trade in financial instruments. 

<52>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

24. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Financial Instruments 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Bank guarantees 

Financial liabilities 
At amortised cost: 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

2019 
$ 
5,362,135 

1,046,945 

3,071,000 

                    2018 
                        $ 
12,047,724 

1,216,811 

1,071,000 

9,480,080 

14,335,535 

1,152,021 

2,958,221 

4,110,242 

877,168 

- 

877,168 

(a)  Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations 
resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing 
with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a 
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The company only transacts with 
entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above. 

The  company’s  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its  counterparties  are  continuously 
monitored.  Credit  exposure  is  controlled  by  counterparty  limits  that  are  reviewed  and 
approved by the Board annually. 

The  Company  does  not  have  any  significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  the  bank,  given  total 
borrowings are $2,958,221 and the bank has security over the borrowing via a $2,000,000 
term deposit. The credit risk on liquid funds is reduced because the counterparty is a bank 
with a high credit rating assigned by international credit rating agencies. 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who 
have built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the 
company’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. 
The company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and banking facilities 
and  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  and  matching  maturity 
profiles  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities.  The  company  had  $5,200,000  in  bank  facilities 
available,  with  $2,958,221  currently  utilised  and  $2,241,779  in  undrawn  facilities  at  its 
disposal as at reporting date. 

The  table  below  analyses  the  company’s  financial  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity  groupings 
based on their contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the 
impact of discounting is not significant. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <53>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

24. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Contractual maturities of 
financial liabilities 

Less than  
1 year 

1-2 
years 

2-5 years 

>5 
years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Carrying 
Amount 

$ 

30 June 2019  

Trade and other payables 

1,152,021 

- 

- 

Borrowings 

Net maturity 

869,849 

881,617 

1,206,755 

2,021,870 

881,617 

1,206,755 

- 

- 

- 

1,152,021 

1,152,021 

2,958,221 

2,958,221 
4,110,242  4,110,242 

Contractual maturities of 
financial liabilities 

Less than  
1 year 

1-2 
years 

2-5 years 

>5 
years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Carrying 
Amount 

$ 

30 June 2018  

Trade and other payables 

Net maturity 

(c)

Market risk 

877,168 

877,168 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

877,168 

877,168 

877,168 

877,168 

Market risk is the risk that changes in the market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest 
rates  and  equity  prices  will  affect  the  company’s  income  or  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial 
instruments. The company does not have any interest bearing short or long-term debt and therefore 
the risk is minimal. The company limits its exposure to credit risk by only investing in liquid securities 
and only with counterparties that have acceptable credit ratings. 

(d)

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is  the  risk that  the fair  value  of  future  cash flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will 
fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Current financial assets and financial liabilities are 
generally not exposed to interest rate risk because of their short-term nature. The company’s cash 
and cash equivalents at 30 June 2019 are fixed interest rate instruments. Therefore, they are not 
subject to interest rate risk. 

(e) Fair value measurements  

The fair values of cash, receivables, trade and other payables approximate their carrying amounts 
as a result of their short-term maturity. 

25. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(a) Loss used in the calculation of basic and dilutive earnings per share 
for continuing operations 

7,373,444 

5,736,986 

(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the reporting period used in calculation of basic and diluted earnings 
per share 

Number of 
shares 
2019 

Number of 
shares 
2018 

210,822,978 

97,602,652 

<54>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

26.  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a) Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss from 

ordinary activities after income tax. 

Loss after income tax 
Adjustment for; 

Amortisation - intangibles 
Amortisation – deferred transaction costs 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange loss 
Loss on sale of plant and equipment 
Provision for doubtful debts 
Share based payment 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
- Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
- (Increase) in prepayments 
- (Increase) in inventory 
- (Increase) in deposits 
- (Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables 
- Increase in income in advance 
- Increase in income in provisions 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(7,373,444) 

(5,736,986) 

17,863 
- 
244,776 
42,680 
2,432 
136,153 
11,621 

11,350 
1,671,592 
19,804 
19,176 
- 
- 
- 

268,750 
(319,069) 
(768,229) 
(17,577) 
(255,914) 
1,155,331 
7,366 

(1,118,646) 
(717,251) 
(220,113) 
- 
857,992 
105,781 
77,133 

Net cash flow used in operating activities 

(6,847,261) 

(5,030,168) 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprises: 

Cash at bank and on hand  
Term deposit  

(c)  Acquisition of Entities 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

5,362,135 
- 
5,362,135 

7,047,724 
5,000,000 
12,047,724 

There was no acquisition of entities during the period. 

(d)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 

There was no non-cash financing and investing activities during the period. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <55>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

27. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Company has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and 
used by the board of directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The 
reportable segment is represented by the primary statements forming this financial report. 

At the end of the reporting period, the Company was operating primarily in one segment, being modular 
data centre solutions in Australia. 

Major customers 
During the period ended 30 June 2019, the Company supplied 7 (2018:3) single external customers with 
data centre infrastructure, consulting services and computer equipment which accounted for 24%, 19% 
and 57% of external revenue.  

28. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Recognised employee share based payment expenses 

The expense recognised for employee services received during the period are as follows: 

Total expense rising from employee, consultant and Director share based 
payment transactions 

Performance Rights – 30 June 2019  

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

11,621 

- 

On  24  June  2019,  the  Company  granted  7,535,448  performance  rights,  subject  to  various  vesting 
conditions, expiring on various dates from 30 September 2019 to 26 June 2022. 

A summary of main vesting conditions are as follows: 

Senior Executives 

• 
• 

• 

achieving “Ready for Service” status for DXN-SYD01 by 19 August 2019; 
achieving Uptime Institute Tier III accreditation by 19 September 2019; and 

achieving  any  of  the  following  combinations  since appointment  of  interim  joint  CEO  and  up  to 
three (3) months after Uptime Institute Tier III accreditation  

Reportable Pre-committed # Racks (PC) or 
Sales of # Racks (Sales) 

Module Sales (contracted) 

12 (PC) 
20 (PC) 
27 (PC) 
38 (PC) 

8 (Sales) 
13 (Sales) 
18 (Sales) 
25 (Sales) 

A$2.00m 
A$1.75m 
A$1.50m 
A$1.20m 

Staff involved with Build of Sydney Data Centre 

• 
• 

achieving “Ready for Service” status for DXN-SYD01 by 19 August 2019; and 
achieving Uptime Institute Tier III accreditation by 19 September 2019. 

<56>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

28. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Sales Staff 

• 
• 
• 

twelve (12) months from date of employment; 
twenty-four (24) months from date of employment; and 
thirty-six (36) months from date of employment. 

The value of performance rights granted during the period was calculated using the Black-Scholes Option 
Pricing Model incorporating a Monte Carlo simulation and totalled $399,379. The expense during the year 
ended 30 June 2019 amounted to $11,621 (2018: $Nil). The values and inputs are as follows: 

Performance Rights 
Performance rights issued 
Underlying share value 
Exercise price of performance rights 
Risk free interest rate 
Share price volatility 
Expiration periods 

Probability of meeting milestone hurdle 
Valuation per performance right 

7,535,448 
$0.053 
Nil 
0.92-0.90% 
75% 
30 September 2019 to 26 
June 2022 
100% 
$0.053 

The expected life of the performance rights is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that historical volatility is 
indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. 

The performance rights were subscribed for nil consideration per performance right, and no performance 
rights have vested since the financial period. 

(b) 

Equity-settled share based payments  

Options on conversion of convertible notes 

On  5  April  2018,  the  Company  issued  27,312,500  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  and  6,828,125  options 
exercisable at $0.30 on or before 5 April 2021 on conversion of the convertible notes. 

Inputs for measurement of issue date fair value 

Options 

The  options  were  issued  and  vested  during  the  financial  period  and  were  provided  at  no  cost  to  the 
recipient. 

The  value  of  the  options  issued  and  having  vested  during  the  period  was  calculated  using  a  binomial 
option pricing model and totalled $310,302. The values and inputs are as follows: 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <57>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

28.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Options – 5 April 2021 ($0.30) 
Options issued 
Underlying share value 
Exercise price of options 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected future volatilty 
Dividend yield 
Expiration period 
Valuation per option 

A summary of the movements of all company options issued is as follows:- 

6,828,125 
$0.20 
$0.30 
2% 
50% 
0% 
5 April 2021 
$0.045 

Options outstanding as at 4 August 2017 
Options subscribed for 
Convertible noteholder options 
Options outstanding as at 30 June 2018 
Options issued as part of placement  
Options outstanding as at 30 June 2019 
Options exercisable as at 30 June 2018 
Options exercisable as at 30 June 2019 

Number 

- 
32,500,000 
6,828,125 
39,328,125 
82,994,923 
122,323,048 
39,328,125 
122,323,048 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
- 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.10 
$0.165 

As at the date of this report, there were no options exercised during the period.  

29.  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE  

On 22 July 2019, shareholders approved the issue of 1,800,000 performance rights, subject to 
vesting conditions, expiring on 30 April 2020, to Mr Loh. 

On  22  July  2019,  shareholders  approved  the  change  of  Company  name  to  DXN  Limited,  ASIC 
approved the name change on 22 July 2019.  

Mr Matthew Madden commencing as Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 19 August 2019. 

On  19  August  2019  the  Company  delivered  a  key  milestone  with  the  completion  of  the  initial 
construction phase of its flagship Sydney data centre (DXN-SYD01) located in Sydney Olympic 
Park. 

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  period  which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company in future financial years. 

<58>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

30.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES  

In  the  opinion  of  the  directors  there  were  no  contingent  liabilities  at  30  June  2019,  and  the 
interval between 30 June 2019 and the date of this report. 

31.   COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease expenditure commitments 
No later than 1 year 
Between 1 and 5 years 
Greater than 5 years 

2019 
$ 
1,447,072 
6,702,812 
13,821,423 
21,971,307 

2018 
$ 
1,386,565 
6,213,846 
15,757,461 
23,357,872 

The Company is currently leasing premises at 9 Mumford Place, Balcatta WA for a period of 3 
year commencing 20 November 2017, with an option to renew for a further 3 years. 

The Company is currently sub-leasing premises at 5 Parkview Drive, Sydney Olympic Park NSW 
for a  period of  15 year  commencing  1 February 2018, with an option  to renew for a further  5 
years. 

The Company is currently leasing premises at 286-292 Lorimer Street, Port Melbourne, Victoria 
for a period of 10 year commencing 1 February 2018, with an option to renew for 2 further terms 
of 5 years each. 

Capital expenditure commitments 
No later than 1 year 
Between 1 and 2 years 
Greater than 2 years 

2019 
$ 
2,198,663 
- 
- 
2,198,663 

2018 
$ 
908,197 
- 
- 
908,197 

The above capital expenditure commitments relate to commitments entered into with suppliers 
as at 30 June 2019, for the construction of the Melbourne and Sydney datacentres. Further capital 
expenditure  commitments  will  arise  as  the  Company  enters  into  agreements  with  contractors 
and suppliers. 

Finance Lease / Chattel Mortgage Commitments 
Payable – minimum payments: 
not later than 1 year 
–  
between 1 and 5 years 
–  

Minimum payments  
Less future finance charges  

Present value of minimum payments  

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

975,731 
2,165,861 

3,141,592 
(183,371) 

2,958,221 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <59>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

32.  COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office is: 

Level 28, AMP Tower 
140 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

The principal place of business address is: 

9 Mumford Place 
Balcatta WA 6021 

<60>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

The directors declare that:

1. 

 The financial statements, notes and additional disclosures included in the Directors’ report and designated 
as audited, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

(a) comply with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)  giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 

performance for the period ended on that date;

(c)  the financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as 

stated in note 1 to the financial statements.

2.  The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have declared that:

(a)  the financial records of the company for the financial period have been properly maintained in 

accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001;

(b) the financial statements and notes for the financial period comply with Accounting Standards; and

(c) the financial statements and notes for the financial period give a true and fair view.

3.    In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Douglas Loh 
Non-Executive Chairman

Dated this 30th day of August 2019

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <61>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF DXN LIMITED 
(formerly The Data Exchange Network Limited) 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

Level 15, Exchange Tower, 
2 The Esplanade, Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 5785, St Georges Terrace,  
WA 6831 

T   +61 (0)8 9225 5355 
F   +61 (0)8 9225 6181 

www.moorestephens.com.au 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  DXN  Ltd  (the  “Company”)  which  comprises  the  statement  of 
financial position as at 30 June 2019, the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 
statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and  

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. 

We  are  independent  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001  and the  ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and  Ethical Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the “Code”) that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

Emphasis of Matter - Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern  

Without modification to our opinion expressed above, we draw attention to Note 1 “Going Concern” of the 
financial  statements  which  states  that  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern 
basis.   Should the Company be unable to achieve the funding outcomes described in Note 1 and continue as 
a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the normal 
course of business and at amounts other than as stated in the financial report.  

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters  that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a  whole, and in  forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens - ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Stephens 
International Limited - members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Stephens firm. 

<62>

64 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters (continued) 

Cash at Bank including Restricted Cash & Bank Guarantees 
Refer  to  Notes  7  &  12  –  total  carrying  value  of  $5.36  mill  (cash  at  bank)  &  $3  mill  (restricted  cash/bank 
guarantees)  
The  Company’s  total  cash  at  bank  holdings  (including 
restricted cash / bank guarantees) comprised 39% of its 
total assets by value.   

Our  procedures  over  the  existence,  completeness, 
presentation  and  valuation  of  the  Company’s  cash 
included the following: 
•  Documented  and  assessed  the  processes  and 
controls in place to record cash transactions; 
•  Agreed  cash  holdings  to  independent  third-party 

bank confirmations; 

•  Agreed those amounts classified as restricted cash 
and  bank  guarantees  to  the  terms  and  conditions 
of  the  underlying  contracts  and  assessed  if  these 
were presented in accordance with AASB 101 and 
107; 

•  Assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  disclosures 
included  in  the  primary  financial  statements  and 
notes to the financial report 

We do not generally consider cash to be at a high risk of 
significant misstatement, or to be subject to a significant 
level of judgment because it is normally a liquid asset.  

However,  we  determined  this  area  to  be  key  audit 
matter  due  to  the  materiality  in  the  context  of  the 
financial statements and because a significant portion of 
cash is subject to certain restrictions.  Restricted cash is 
required to be classified and presented differently under 
AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 
107 Cash Flow Statements.    

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF DXN LIMITED 

(formerly The Data Exchange Network Limited) 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Level 15, Exchange Tower, 

2 The Esplanade, Perth, WA 6000 

PO Box 5785, St Georges Terrace,  

WA 6831 

T   +61 (0)8 9225 5355 

F   +61 (0)8 9225 6181 

www.moorestephens.com.au 

Opinion 

2001, including: 

Basis for Opinion 

the Code. 

auditor’s report. 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  DXN  Ltd  (the  “Company”)  which  comprises  the  statement  of 

financial position as at 30 June 2019, the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 

statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 

financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and  

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under those 

standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 

of our report.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 

a basis for our opinion. 

We  are  independent  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 

Corporations Act 2001  and the  ethical requirements of the Accounting  Professional and  Ethical Standards 

Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the “Code”) that are relevant to our audit of 

the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 

to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 

Emphasis of Matter - Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern  

Without modification to our opinion expressed above, we draw attention to Note 1 “Going Concern” of the 

financial  statements  which  states  that  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern 

basis.   Should the Company be unable to achieve the funding outcomes described in Note 1 and continue as 

a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the normal 

course of business and at amounts other than as stated in the financial report.  

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters  that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 

audit of the financial report of the current year.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 

of the financial report as a  whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we  do not provide a separate 

opinion on these matters. 

Customer  contracts  –  accuracy  of  revenue  recognition,  valuation  of  works  in  progress  (WIP),  trade  accounts 
receivable and income received in advance 
Refer to Notes 1(k), 8, 10 & 16 
For  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  total  revenue  from 
customers  was  $1.4  million,  Works  in  Progress  (WIP) 
balance  was  $0.65  million,  trade  debtors  were  $0.56 
million  (net  of  credit  loss  allowance)  and  income  in 
advance was $1.26 million.  

Our procedures included among others: 
•  Obtained  an  understanding  of  the  processes  and 
relevant  controls 
for 
relating 
customer  contracts  to  ensure  compliance  with 
AASB 15; 

to  accounting 

Revenue  from  customer  contracts  are  recognised  in 
accordance  with  the  underlying  terms  and  conditions 
described in the contract document, provided they fulfil 
the  criteria  of  AASB  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers. 

•  Read significant customer contracts to understand 
the  terms  and  conditions  and  their  impact  on 
revenue recognition and accuracy/completeness of 
income  in  advance.  We  previously  confirmed  the 
accounting  treatment  with  our  Moore  Stephens 
National Head of Technical Accounting; 

The  measurement  of  revenue,  WIP  and  income  in 
advance  was  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the  risk  of 
revenues and related costs being recorded in the wrong 
accounting  period  or  at  amounts  not  justified.    This 
could  arise  from  adopting  incorrect  assumptions  or 
estimates. 

Total  revenue  also  includes  income  from  the  sale  of 
goods  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership are transferred to the buyer and all the other 
relevant conditions are fulfilled. 

• 

• 

• 

Tested 
the  accuracy  and  completeness  of 
contracting  revenue  and  related  cost  of  sales  to 
supporting documentation on a sample basis; 

Performed  cut-off  testing  on  revenue  to  ensure 
they  were  recorded  accurately  and 
the 
appropriate reporting period; 

in 

Examined costs included within WIP balances on a 
sample  basis  by  verifying  the  amounts  to  source 
recoverability 
documentation  and 
(if  applicable), 
through  subsequent 
discussions  with  management  &  review  of  other 
supporting evidence; 

tested 
invoicing 

its 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens - ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Stephens 

International Limited - members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Stephens firm. 

65 

64 

•  Reviewed ageing of trade receivables and & testing 
its recoverability to subsequent receipts.  We also 
discussed  with  management,  reviewed  Board 
minutes  and  other  documents  concerning  the 
adequacy of the expected credit loss allowance;  
•  Reviewed the relevant disclosures contained in the 

financial statements. 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <63>

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters (continued) 

Plant & Equipment – Carrying values of Capitalised Costs, Existence of Assets 
Refer to Note 13  
During  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  the  Company 
incurred  significant  capital  expenditures  related  to  the 
construction of its Sydney and Melbourne data centres.  
Other  major  capital  expenditures  included  significant 
plant  and  equipment  and 
improvements 
related to the Sydney premises. 

leasehold 

Our procedures included the following: 
•  Reviewing  minutes  of  Board  meetings,  ASX 
announcements and other reports for evidence of 
any impairment indicators 

•  Held discussions with management concerning the 

progress of the assets under construction 

At 30 June 2019, the total value of Plant and Equipment 
of $11.14 mill comprised 3 core categories, namely: 

• 
Plant & equipment $2.64 million (23%);  
• 
Leasehold improvements $0.55 mill (5%); & 
•  Assets Under Construction $7.77 mill (70%) 

The carrying values of these assets were considered key 
audit  matters  given  the  significance  of  these  assets  to 
the  Company’s  statement  of  financial  position  and  the 
judgement involved in the assessment of impairment.  

Note that given the infancy of the Company’s operations 
and incomplete status of the Data Centres which are yet 
to  generate  any  revenues,  we  are  unable  to  rely  on 
forecast cash flows as a reliable estimate of these assets’ 
value-in-use. 

• 

Testing  expenditures  related  to  these  capitalised 
costs  during  the  year  on  a  sample  basis  against 
supporting  documentation 
supplier 
invoices and various cost agreements and ensuring 
such  expenditures  are  appropriately  recorded  in 
accordance  with  AASB  116  Property  Plant  & 
Equipment; 

such  as 

• 

the  existence  audit  assertion 
In  addressing 
pertaining to the assets, we attended a tour of the 
Sydney  Data  Centre  /  office  in  July  2019.    Our 
auditor  (from  the  Moore  Stephens  Sydney  office) 
was  able  to  physically  inspect  the  construction 
works  in  progress  and  sighted  a  number  of  major 
items such as backup electric generators and water 
chillers. 
•  Comparing 

the  market  capitalisation  of 

the 
Company  against  the  book  value  of  its  total  net 
assets at balance date for any impairment triggers. 
There  were  no  such  triggers  given  the  year-end 
market  capitalisation  of  $18.8  mill  exceeded  the 
net asset value of $16.87 mill. 

•  Reviewed the relevant disclosures contained in the 

financial statements 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the information 
included  in  the  Company’s  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  but  does  not  include  the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  accordingly  we  do  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with  our  audit  of the  financial report, our  responsibility is to  read the other  information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as  the directors  determine is necessary to enable the  preparation of the financial 
report that  gives a  true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether  due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Company to 
continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the 

<64>

66 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
  
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report (continued) 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.    Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit.  We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud  or  error,  design  and  perform  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those  risks,  and  obtain 
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  The risk of 
not detecting a  material  misstatement resulting from fraud is higher  than for  one resulting 
from  error,  as 
international  omissions, 
involve  collusion, 
fraud  may 
misrepresentation, or the override of internal control. 

forgery, 

•  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists 
related  to  events or  conditions that may cast significant doubt on the  Company’s ability  to 
continue  as  a  going  concern.    If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are 
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial 
report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.    Our  conclusions  are 
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.  However, future 
events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the 
entities  or  business  activities  within  the  Company  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial 
report.  We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Company 
audit.  We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We  communicate  with the directors  regarding, among other  matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the  audit and significant audit  findings,  including any significant deficiencies  in internal control that  we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit 
matters.    We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public 
disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter 

67 

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <65>

For personal use only 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report as included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of DXN Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

SUAN LEE TAN  
PARTNER 

MOORE STEPHENS 
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS 

Signed at Perth on the 30th day of August 2019 

<66>

68 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

This Corporate Governance summary discloses the extent to which the Company will follow the recommendations set by the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council in its publication Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition) 
(Recommendations). The Recommendations are not mandatory, however the Recommendations that will not be followed have been 
identified and reasons have been provided for not following them.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan has been posted on the Company’s website at www.dxn.solution

RECOMMENDATIONS(3RD EDITION)

COMPLY

EXPLANATION

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

Recommendation 1.1  
A listed entity should have and disclose a charter which sets 
out the respective roles and responsibilities of the Board, the 
Chair and management, and includes a description of those 
matters expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated 
to management.

YES

The Company has adopted a Board Charter that sets out the 
specific roles and responsibilities of the Board, the Chair and 
management and includes a description of those matters 
expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated to 
management. 

The Board Charter sets out the specific responsibilities of 
the Board, requirements as to the Board’s composition, the 
roles and responsibilities of the Chairman and Company 
Secretary, the establishment, operation and management 
of Board Committees, Directors’ access to Company records 
and information, details of the Board’s relationship with 
management, details of the Board’s performance review and 
details of the Board’s disclosure policy. 

A copy of the Company’s Board Charter, which is part of the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Plan, is available on the 
Company’s website. 

YES

(a)  The Company has guidelines for the appointment and 

Recommendation 1.2 
A listed entity should:

(a)  undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, 
or putting forward to security holders a candidate for 
election, as a Director; and

(b)  provide security holders with all material information 
relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-
elect a Director.

Recommendation 1.3 
A listed entity should have a written agreement with each 
Director and senior executive setting out the terms of  
their appointment. 

YES

selection of the Board in its Corporate Governance Plan. 
The Company’s Nomination Committee Charter (in the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Plan) requires the 
Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) to 
ensure appropriate checks (including checks in respect 
of character, experience, education, criminal record and 
bankruptcy history (as appropriate)) are undertaken before 
appointing a person or putting forward to security holders 
a candidate for election, as a Director.

(b)  Under the Nomination Committee Charter, all material 
information relevant to a decision on whether or not to 
elect or re-elect a Director must be provided to security 
holders in the Notice of Meeting containing the resolution 
to elect or re-elect a Director..

The Company’s Nomination Committee Charter requires the 
Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) to ensure 
that each Director and senior executive is a party to a written 
agreement with the Company which sets out the terms of that 
Director’s or senior executive’s appointment.

The Company has written agreements with each of its 
Directors and senior executives.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <67>

For personal use onlyRECOMMENDATIONS(3RD EDITION)

Recommendation 1.4 
The company secretary of a listed entity should be 
accountable directly to the Board, through the Chair, on all 
matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board.

COMPLY

YES

EXPLANATION

The Board Charter outlines the roles, responsibility and 
accountability of the Company Secretary. In accordance with 
this, the Company Secretary is accountable directly to the 
Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board. 

YES

(a)  The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy which 

provides a framework for the Company to establish and 
achieve measurable diversity objectives, including in 
respect of gender diversity. The Diversity Policy allows 
the Board to set measurable gender diversity objectives, 
if considered appropriate, and to assess annually both 
the objectives if any have been set and the Company’s 
progress in achieving them.

(b)  The Diversity Policy is available, as part of the Corporate 

Governance Plan, on the Company’s website.

(c)

   (i)  The measurable gender diversity objectives for each 
financial year (if any), and the Company’s progress in 
achieving them, will be detailed in the Company’s Annual 
Report;

   (ii)  if it becomes necessary to appoint any new Directors or 

senior executives, the Board will consider the application 
of a measurable gender diversity objective requiring a 
specified proportion of women on the Board and in senior 
executive roles will, given the small size of the Company 
and the Board, unduly limit the Company from applying 
the Diversity Policy as a whole and the Company’s policy 
of appointing based on skills and merit; and

   (iii)  the respective proportions of men and women on the 

Board, in senior executive positions and across the 
whole organisation (including how the entity has defined 
“senior executive” for these purposes) for each financial 
year will be disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report.

(a)  The Company’s Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, 
the Board) is responsible for evaluating the performance 
of the Board, its committees and individual Directors on an 
annual basis. It may do so with the aid of an independent 
advisor. The process for this is set out in the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Plan, which is available on the 
Company’s website. 

(b)  The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan requires 
the Company to disclose whether or not performance 
evaluations were conducted during the relevant reporting 
period. The Company intends to complete performance 
evaluations in respect of the Board, its committees (if 
any) and individual Directors for each financial year in 
accordance with the above process.

Recommendation 1.5 
A listed entity should:

(a)  have a diversity policy which includes requirements for 
the Board or a relevant committee of the Board to set 
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and 
to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s 
progress in achieving them;

(b) disclose that policy or a summary or it; and

(c) disclose as at the end of each reporting period:

   (i)  the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
set by the Board in accordance with the entity’s diversity 
policy and its progress towards achieving them; and

   (ii) either :

(A)  the respective proportions of men and women on the 

Board, in senior executive positions and across the whole 
organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior 
executive” for these purposes); or

(B)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace 
Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender 
Equality Indicators”, as defined in the Workplace Gender 
Equality Act.

Recommendation 1.6  
A listed entity should:

YES

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating 
the performance of the Board, its committees and 
individual Directors; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a 

performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting 
period in accordance with that process.

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For personal use onlyRECOMMENDATIONS(3RD EDITION)

Recommendation 1.7 
A listed entity should:

COMPLY

YES

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating 

the performance of its senior executives; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a 

performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting 
period in accordance with that process.

EXPLANATION

(a)  The Company’s Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, 

the Board) is responsible for evaluating the performance of 
the Company’s senior executives on an annual basis. The 
Company’s Remuneration Committee (or, in its absence, 
the Board) is responsible for evaluating the remuneration 
of the Company’s senior executives on an annual basis. 
A senior executive, for these purposes, means key 
management personnel (as defined in the Corporations 
Act) other than a non executive Director. The applicable 
processes for these evaluations can be found in the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Plan, which is available 
on the Company’s website.

(b)  The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan requires 
the Company to disclose whether or not performance 
evaluations were conducted during the relevant reporting 
period. The Company intends to complete performance 
evaluations in respect of the senior executives (if any) 
for each financial year in accordance with the applicable 
processes.

Principle 2: Structure the Board to add value

Recommendation 2.1  
The Board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a nomination committee which:

   (i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 

independent Directors; and

YES

(a)  The Company does have a Nomination Committee. The 

Company’s Nomination Committee Charter provides for the 
creation of a Nomination Committee (if it is considered it 
will benefit the Company), with at least three members, all 
of whom must be independent Directors, where possible, 
and which must be chaired by an independent Director.

   (ii) is chaired by an independent Director,

(b)  The Company does have a Nomination Committee

and disclose:

   (iii) the charter of the committee;

   (iv) the members of the committee; and

   (v)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of 
times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose 

that fact and the processes it employs to address Board 
succession issues and to ensure that the Board has the 
appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence 
and knowledge of the entity to enable it to discharge its 
duties and responsibilities effectively.

Recommendation 2.2 
A listed entity should have and disclose a Board skill matrix 
setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board 
currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership.

YES

Under the Nomination Committee Charter (in the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Plan), the Nomination Committee (or, 
in its absence, the Board) is required to prepare a Board skill 
matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board 
currently has (or is looking to achieve) and to review this at 
least annually against the Company’s Board skills matrix to 
ensure the appropriate mix of skills and expertise is present 
to facilitate successful strategic direction.

The Company has a Board skill matrix setting out the mix of 
skills and diversity that the Board currently has or is looking 
to achieve in its membership.

The Board Charter requires the disclosure of each Board 
member’s qualifications and expertise. Full details as to each 
Director and senior executive’s relevant skills and experience 
are available on the Company’s website.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <69>

For personal use onlyRECOMMENDATIONS(3RD EDITION)

Recommendation 2.3 
A listed entity should disclose:

COMPLY

YES

(a)  the names of the Directors considered by the Board to be 

independent Directors;

(b)  if a Director has an interest, position, association or 

relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 of the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendation 
(3rd Edition), but the Board is of the opinion that it does 
not compromise the independence of the Director, the 
nature of the interest, position, association or relationship 
in question and an explanation of why the Board is of that 
opinion; and the length of service of each Director

Recommendation 2.4 
A majority of the Board of a listed entity should be 
independent Directors.

Recommendation 2.5 
The Chair of the Board of a listed entity should be an 
independent Director and, in particular, should not be the 
same person as the CEO of the entity

Recommendation 2.6

A listed entity should have a program for inducting 
new Directors and providing appropriate professional 
development opportunities for continuing Directors to 
develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their role as a Director effectively.

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly

Recommendation 3.1  
A listed entity should:

(a)  have a code of conduct for its Directors, senior executives 

and employees; and

(b) disclose that code or a summary of it.

NO

NO

YES

YES

EXPLANATION

(a)  The Board Charter requires the disclosure of the names of 
Directors considered by the Board to be independent. The 
Company will disclose those Directors it considers to be 
independent in its Annual Report and on its ASX website. 
The Board considers that Messrs Terry Smart, John Duffin 
& John Baillie are independent Directors.

(b)  There are no independent Directors who fall into this 

category. The Company will disclose in its Annual Report 
and ASX website any instances where this applies and 
an explanation of the Board’s opinion why the relevant 
Director is still considered to be independent.

(c)  The Company’s Annual Report will disclose the length  

of service of each Director, as at the end of each  
financial year.

The Company’s Board Charter requires that, where practical, 
the majority of the Board should be independent. 

The Board currently comprises a total of six (6) Directors, 
of whom three (3) are considered to be independent, with 
the Chairman who has the casting vote not considered to be 
independent. As such, the majority of the Board are  
not independent 

The Board Charter provides that, where practical, the Chair of 
the Board should be an independent Director and should not 
be the CEO/Managing Director. 

The Chair of the Company is not an independent Director as he 
took on the role of Executive Chairman for a 5 month period. 
The Chairman is not the CEO/Managing Director. 

In accordance with the Company’s Board Charter, the 
Nominations Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) 
is responsible for the approval and review of induction 
and continuing professional development programs and 
procedures for Directors to ensure that they can effectively 
discharge their responsibilities. The Company Secretary 
is responsible for facilitating inductions and professional 
development.

(a)  The Company’s Corporate Code of Conduct applies to the 
Company’s Directors, senior executives and employees.

(b)  The Company’s Corporate Code of Conduct (which forms 
part of the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan) is 
available on the Company’s website.

<70>

For personal use onlyRECOMMENDATIONS(3RD EDITION)

COMPLY

EXPLANATION

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

Recommendation 4.1  
The Board of a listed entity should:

(a) have an audit committee which:

   (i)  has at least three members, all of whom are non-

executive Directors and a majority of whom are 
independent Directors; and

YES

(a)  The Company does have an Audit and Risk Committee. The 
Company’s Corporate Governance Plan contains an Audit 
and Risk Committee Charter that provides for the creation 
of an Audit and Risk Committee (if it is considered it will 
benefit the Company), with at least three members, all of 
whom must be independent Directors, and which must be 
chaired by an independent Director who is not the Chair.

   (ii)  is chaired by an independent Director, who is not the 

(b)  The Company does have an Audit and Risk Committee. 

Chair of the Board,

and disclose:

   (iii) the charter of the committee;

   (iv)  the relevant qualifications and experience of the 

members of the committee; and

   (v)  in relation to each reporting period, the number of 

times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact 
and the processes it employs that independently verify 
and safeguard the integrity of its financial reporting, 
including the processes for the appointment and removal 
of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit 
engagement partner.

Recommendation 4.2 
The Board of a listed entity should, before it approves the 
entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive 
from its CEO and CFO a declaration that the financial records 
of the entity have been properly maintained and that the 
financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting 
standards and give a true and fair view of the financial 
position and performance of the entity and that the  
opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system  
of risk management and internal control which is  
operating effectively.

YES

The Company’s Audit and Risk Committee Charter requires 
the CEO and CFO (or, if none, the person(s) fulfilling those 
functions) to provide a sign off on these terms. 
The Company intends to obtain a sign off on these terms for 
each of its financial statements in each financial year.

Recommendation 4.3 
A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its 
external auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer 
questions from security holders relevant to the audit.

YES

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan provides that the 
Board must ensure the Company’s external auditor attends 
its AGM and is available to answer questions from security 
holders relevant to the audit.

Recommendation 5.1  
A listed entity should:

(a)  have a written policy for complying with its continuous 
disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules; and

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

YES

(a)  The Board Charter provides details of the Company’s 

disclosure policy. In addition, the Corporate Governance 
Plan details the Company’s disclosure requirements as 
required by the ASX Listing Rules and other relevant 
legislation.

(b)  The Corporate Governance Plan, which incorporates the 
Board Charter, is available on the Company website.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <71>

For personal use onlyRECOMMENDATIONS(3RD EDITION)

COMPLY

EXPLANATION

Information about the Company and its governance is 
available in the Corporate Governance Plan which can be 
found on the Company’s website.

The Company has adopted a Shareholder Communications 
Strategy which aims to promote and facilitate effective two-
way communication with investors. The Strategy outlines 
a range of ways in which information is communicated to 
shareholders and is available on the Company’s website as 
part of the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan.

Shareholders are encouraged to participate at all general 
meetings and AGMs of the Company. Upon the despatch of any 
notice of meeting to Shareholders, the Company Secretary 
shall send out material stating that all Shareholders are 
encouraged to participate at the meeting.

The Shareholder Communication Strategy provides that 
security holders can register with the Company to receive 
email notifications when an announcement is made by the 
Company to the ASX, including the release of the Annual 
Report, half yearly reports and quarterly reports. Links 
are made available to the Company’s website on which all 
information provided to the ASX is immediately posted.

Shareholders queries should be referred to the Company 
Secretary at first instance.

(a)  The Company does have an Audit and Risk Committee. The 
Company’s Corporate Governance Plan contains an Audit 
and Risk Committee Charter that provides for the creation 
of an Audit and Risk Committee (if it is considered it will 
benefit the Company), with at least three members, all of 
whom must be independent Directors, where possible, and 
which must be chaired by an independent Director.  

A copy of the Corporate Governance Plan is available on the 
Company’s website.  

(b)  The Company does have an Audit and Risk Committee.

(a)  The Audit and Risk Committee Charter requires that the 
Audit and Risk Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) 
should, at least annually, satisfy itself that the Company’s 
risk management framework continues to be sound.

(b)  The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan requires the 
Company to disclose at least annually whether such a 
review of the company’s risk management framework has 
taken place.

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders

Recommendation 6.1  
A listed entity should provide information about itself and its 
governance to investors via its website.

Recommendation 6.2  
A listed entity should design and implement an investor 
relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors.

Recommendation 6.3  
A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes 
it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at 
meetings of security holders.

Recommendation 6.4 
A listed entity should give security holders the option to 
receive communications from, and send communications to, 
the entity and its security registry electronically.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk

Recommendation 7.1  
The Board of a listed entity should:

(a)  have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of 

which:

   (i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 

independent Directors; and

   (ii) is chaired by an independent Director,

and disclose:

   (iii) the charter of the committee;

   (iv) the members of the committee; and

   (v)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of 
times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a risk committee or committees that 
satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the process it 
employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management 
framework.

Recommendation 7.2 
The Board or a committee of the Board should:

YES

(a)  review the entity’s risk management framework with 
management at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound; and

(b)  disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether 

such a review has taken place.

<72>

For personal use only 
RECOMMENDATIONS(3RD EDITION)

Recommendation 7.3 
A listed entity should disclose:

COMPLY

YES

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how the function is 

structured and what role it performs; or

(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and 
the processes it employs for evaluating and continually 
improving the effectiveness of its risk management and 
internal control processes.

Recommendation 7.4 
A listed entity should disclose whether it has any 
material exposure to economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends 
to manage those risks. 

YES

EXPLANATION

(a)  The Audit and Risk Committee Charter provides for the 
Audit and Risk Committee to monitor the need for an 
internal audit function. The Charter outlines the monitoring, 
review and assessment of a range of internal audit 
functions and procedures.

(b)  Given the size of the Company, no internal audit function is 

currently considered necessary.

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter requires the Audit 
and Risk Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) to assist 
management determine whether the Company has any 
material exposure to economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends 
to manage those risks. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan requires the 
Company to disclose whether it has any material exposure to 
economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if 
it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. The 
Company will disclose this information in its Annual Report 
and on its ASX website as part of its continuous disclosure 
obligations.

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly

Recommendation 8.1

YES

(a)  The Company does have a Remuneration Committee. 

The Board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a remuneration committee which:

   (i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 

independent Directors; and

   (ii) is chaired by an independent Director,

and disclose:

   (iii) the charter of the committee;

   (iv) the members of the committee; and

   (v)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of 
times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs for setting the 
level and composition of remuneration for Directors and 
senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is 
appropriate and not excessive.

Recommendation 8.2 
A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and 
practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive 
Directors and the remuneration of executive Directors and 
other senior executives and ensure that the different roles 
and responsibilities of non-executive Directors compared to 
executive Directors and other senior executives are reflected 
in the level and composition of their remuneration.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan contains a 
Remuneration Committee Charter that provides for the 
creation of a Remuneration Committee (if it is considered it 
will benefit the Company), with at least three members, all 
of whom must be independent Directors, where possible, 
and which must be chaired by an independent Director. 

(b) The Company does have a Remuneration Committee.

YES

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan requires the 
Board to disclose its policies and practices regarding the 
remuneration of Directors and senior executives, which is 
disclosed on the Company’s website.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <73>

For personal use onlyRECOMMENDATIONS(3RD EDITION)

Recommendation 8.3 
A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration 
scheme should:

COMPLY

YES

(a)  have a policy on whether participants are permitted 

to enter into transactions (whether through the use of 
derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of 
participating in the scheme; and

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it

EXPLANATION

(a)  The Company currently does have an equity-based 
remuneration scheme, which was approved by 
shareholders at the AGM held on 29 November 2018. 
The Employee Incentive Plan that was approved by 
shareholders runs for 3 years and outlines a policy 
on whether participants are permitted to enter into 
transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or 
otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in 
the scheme. 

(b)  A summary of the key terms and key policy settings of the 
Employee Incentive Plan were outlined in the Notice of 
Annual General Meeting held on 29 November 2018.

<74>

For personal use onlyADDITIONAL 
SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION

SHAREHOLDING
The distribution of members and their holdings of equity securities in the Company as at 16 September 2019 
were as follows:

Number Held as at  
16 September 2019

1- 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Class of Equity Securities

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

19

124

162

647

311

TOTALS

1,263

Holders of less than a marketable parcel:                     233

Substantial Shareholders
The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Company’s register as at 16 September 2019:

Shareholder

Carason Ward Pte Ltd

Newgate Capital Partners Pty Ltd

SG Hiscock & Company

Voting Rights
Ordinary Shares

Number

55,700,000

55,132,474

35,690,776

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, on a show of hands every member present in person or by 
proxy or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote.  On a poll every member present in person  
or by proxy or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held.

On-market buyback
There is no current on-market buy-back.

Statement in relation to Listing Rule 4.10.19
The Directors of DXN Limited confirm in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19 that during the financial 
period ended 30 June 2019, the Company has used its cash, and assets that are readily convertible to cash,  
in a way consistent with its business objectives.

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <75>

For personal use only 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Securities subject to escrow
The Company has the following restricted securities:

(a) 75,487,500 fully paid ordinary shares are escrowed until 11 April 2020;

(b) 5,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares are escrowed until 11 April 2021; 

(c)  32,500,000 options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 30 November 2020 are escrowed  

until 11 April 2020;

(d)  609,375 options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 5 April 2021 are escrowed until 11 April 2020.

Unquoted Securities

Securities

Number of Securities

Number of Holders

Holders with more than 20%

Options - 30 November 
2020

32,500,000

Options – 5 April 2021

6,828,125

Performance Rights

9,335,448

8

29

22

Smart Capital Investments Pty Ltd  
 – 30.77%; 
IWG Holdings Pty Ltd – 23.08% 

Ellerston Capital Limited  – 32.04%

Nil

Twenty Largest Shareholders
The names of the twenty largest ordinary fully paid shareholders as at 16 September 2019 are as follows:

Number of Ordinary 
Fully Paid Shares 
Held

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital

61,167,474

55,700,000

46,947,929

13,925,000

8,066,000

5,062,500

4,691,642

4,588,684

3,500,000

3,365,751

3,100,000

3,017,650

2,775,000

2,366,911

2,315,221

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

1,900,000

1,850,000

16.93

15.42

13.00

3.85

2.23

1.40

1.30

1.27

0.97

0.93

0.86

0.84

0.77

0.66

0.64

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.53

0.51

230,339,762

63.76

Name

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Ltd

Carason Ward Pte Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Herdsman Lake Capital Asia Pte Ltd

F & T Spagnolo Pty Ltd 

IWG Holdings Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Mr Andrew Walsh

J & G Jennings Super Fund Pty Ltd 

Three Zebras Pty Ltd 

Ms Limei Chen

Carpe Diem Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd

Big F Investments Pty Ltd 

Mr Christopher Dylan Judd & Mrs Rebecca Jane Judd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Blackwood Bruce Trading Pty Ltd 

Richard Carden

Mr Mun Fye Chang

Reyvel Pty Ltd

Werman Pty Ltd

TOTAL

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
OPTION HOLDERS
The distribution of members and their holdings of listed options in the Company as at 16 September 2019  
were as follows:

Class of Equity Securities

Number Held as at  
16 September 2019

Listed options exercisable at 
$0.10 on or before 13 May 2020

1- 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTALS

3

84

68

204

95

454

Holders of less than a marketable parcel:                     401

Twenty Largest Option Holders
The names of the twenty largest listed option holders as at 16 September 2019 are as follows:

Name

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Woodross Nominees Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Ltd

Kembla No 20 Pty Ltd 

Viking Wai Kin Kwok

F & T Spagnolo Pty Ltd 

K & A Fisher Pty Ltd

Carpe Diem Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd

Three Zebras Pty Ltd 

Quest Traders Pty Ltd

Mr Jeremy Hussein Rishani

Rylet Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Envirotech Homes Pty Ltd 

Blackwood Bruce Trading Pty Ltd 

Ratatat Investments Pty Ltd 

Richard Carden

Raven Investment Holdings Pty Ltd 

Mrs Sangeeta Dhanorkar

Mr Andrew Walsh

TOTAL

Number of Listed 
Options exercisable 
at $0.10 on or before 
13 May 2020 Held

% Held of  
Listed Options

15,510,659

13,063,035

18.69

15.74

3,008,556

2,267,027

2,000,000

1,853,000

1,800,000

1,508,825

1,405,646

1,226,182

1,202,500

1,172,428

1,012,970

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

904,728

728,009

723,138

3.62

2.73

2.41

2.23

2.17

1.82

1.69

1.48

1.45

1.41

1.22

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.09

0.88

0.87

53,386,703

64.32

DXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <77>

For personal use onlyCOMPANY SECRETARY
The name of the Company Secretary is  
George Lazarou.

ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE DETAILS OF THE 
ENTITY’S REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 28, AMP Tower 
140 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 
Telephone: + (61) 8 9288 1870

ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE DETAILS OF THE 
ENTITY’S ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE
9 Mumford Place 
BALCATTA WA 6021 
Telephone: 1300 328 239

ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE DETAILS OF THE OFFICE 
AT WHICH A REGISTER OF SECURITIES IS KEPT
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 2 
267 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 
Telephone: 1300 288 664

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ON WHICH THE COMPANY’S 
SECURITIES ARE QUOTED
The Company’s listed equity securities are quoted on 
the Australian Securities Exchange.

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For personal use onlyDXN Limited | ANNUAL REPORT <79>

For personal use only<80>

For personal use only