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Eagers Automotive Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · Eagers Automotive Limited
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2 0 1 7   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

5 YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Year ended 31 December

OPERATING RESULTS

REVENUE
EBITDA
  Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment charge

EBIT
  Finance costs
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
Income tax expense

  Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT AFTER TAX

OPERATING STATISTICS

  Basic earnings per share - cents
  Dividends per share - cents
  Dividend franking - %

As at 31 December

FUNDS EMPLOYED

  Contributed equity

  Reserves

  Retained earnings

  Non-controlling interest in subsidiary

Total equity

  Non-current liabilities

  Current liabilities

Total liabilities

TOTAL FUNDS EMPLOYED

REPRESENTED BY

  Property plant and equipment

Intangibles

  Available-for-sale investments

  Other non-current assets

  Property assets held for resale

  Other current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

 4,058,779 
176,668
(16,651)
 210 
160,227
(24,598)
 135,629 
(37,456)
(2,146)
 96,027 

 3,833,222 
179,776
(13,993)
 - 
165,783
(24,378)
 141,405 
(35,879)
(1,542)
 103,984 

 3,246,376 
163,077
(13,216)
(7,610)
142,251
(21,293)
 120,958 
(33,943)
(798)
 86,217 

 2,858,113 
138,081
(12,583)
(578)
124,920
(22,080)
 102,840 
(26,150)
(460)
 76,230 

 2,672,813 
122,252
(12,354)
 - 
109,898
(23,188)
 86,710 
(22,748)
(353)
 63,609 

 50.3 
 36.0 
100

2017
$’000

369,028

38,131

367,855

10,761

785,775

276,092

762,904

1,038,996

1,824,771

361,121

309,414

288,033

22,600

-

843,603

1,824,771

 55.4 
 35.0 
100

2016
$’000

364,449

55,398

335,779

8,166

763,792

319,846

670,796

990,642

 47.6 
 32.0 
100

2015
$’000

296,060

105,375

293,435

8,139

703,009

228,479

557,922

786,401

 43.0 
 27.0 
100

2014
$’000

242,070

99,020

242,480

7,486

591,056

241,875

525,067

766,942

 36.4 
 23.0 
100

2013
$’000

231,205

108,612

198,369

939

539,125

246,082

431,658

677,740

1,754,434

1,489,410

1,357,998

1,216,865

354,710

298,908

264,817

22,505

-

291,298

160,762

281,817

35,440

-

813,494

720,093

292,485

165,733

234,391

30,233

27,781

607,375

344,956

125,259

195,195

5,764

21,612

524,079

1,754,434

1,489,410

1,357,998

1,216,865

OTHER STATISTICS

  Net tangible asset backing per share – $

  Shares on issue – ‘000

  Number of shareholders

  Total Debt(1)

 Net debt (total debt less bailment finance 
less cash) - $’000

Gearing ratio (debt/debt plus equity) – %

Gearing ratio (net debt/net debt plus total equity) – %

2.49

191,008

5,442

793,544

2.44

190,493

5,206

769,525

2.95

184,074

5,062

614,280

2.38

178,519

4,517

579,799

2.34

176,548

4,636

514,889

238,523

266,035

172,611

198,467

199,001

 50.2 

 23.3 

 50.2 

 25.8 

 46.6 

 19.7 

 49.5 

 25.1 

 48.8 

 27.0 

 (1)   Bailment Finance 

Bailment finance is a form of financing peculiar to the motor industry, which is provided by financiers on a vehicle by vehicle basis. It is short-term in nature,  
is generally secured by the vehicle being financed and is principally represented on the borrower’s balance sheet as vehicle inventory with the liability reflected 
under current liabilities. Because of its short-term nature, it is excluded from net debt and the corresponding gearing ratio.

 
 
 
 
 CONTENTS

AP Eagers Foundation 

Company Profile 

Board of Directors 

Executive Management 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Declaration of Independence 

Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information  

Corporate Directory 

2

4

5

5

6

20

21

27

84

85

91

93

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Our Annual General Meeting will be held at our registered office, 
5 Edmund Street, Newstead, Queensland, on Wednesday 16 May 
2018 at 9.00 am.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

2017 financial year end 

31 December 2017

Full year results announcement 

21 February 2018

Final dividend announcement  

21 February 2018

Final dividend record date  

29 March 2018

Final dividend payment date 

Annual General Meeting 

Half year end 

18 April 2018

16 May 2018

30 June 2018

Half year results announcement *  

22 August 2018

Interim dividend announcement *  

22 August 2018

Interim dividend record date *  

Mid-September 2018

Interim dividend payment date *  

Early October 2018

2018 financial year end 

31 December 2018

* estimate only, subject to changes notified to the ASX.

1

COMMUNITY

DRIVEN

In 2017 we continued our long history  
of supporting local communities and 
charities through various fund raising 
activities conducted by our dealerships 
in Northern Territory, Queensland,  
New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania  
and South Australia.

The support for these communities and 
charities during 2017 exceeded $800,000.

NUMEROUS CHARITIES AND WORTHWHILE CAUSES 
BENEFITTED FROM OUR FUNDRAISING INITIATIVES  
DURING 2017 INCLUDING:

NORTHERN TERRITORY Camp Quality • St Johns Ambulance • 
Alzheimers’ NT • Riding for the Disabled NT.

QUEENSLAND Life Flight • Ronald McDonald House (NQ) • 
Mooloolaba Surf Life Saving Club • RSPCA (Brisbane & 
Toowoomba) • Childrens’ Hospital Christmas Appeal  •   
Cancer Council.

NEW SOUTH WALES NSW Rural Fire Services • Crohns & 
Colitis Disease Australia • Newcastle Meals on Wheels •  
Autism Awareness • Surf Life Saving Sydney Northern Beaches.

VICTORIA Autism Awareness • Very Special Kids Foundation • 
Rotary Club of Werribee • Rotary Club of Castlemaine.

TASMANIA Hobart City Mission • Launceston City Mission.

SOUTH AUSTRALIA RSB Guide Dogs • Living With Limits 
Foundation • Youth Opportunities Foundation • Novita 
Childrens’ Service • Riding For Disabled.

Our commitment to community support for over 100 years  
led to the establishment of the A.P. Eagers Foundation in 2013.

By utilising the growing scale of our dealership network, the 
Foundation enhances our ability to support the communities  
in which we operate.

1

VISION
To actively contribute in meaningful and  
sustainable ways to communities, families  
in need and other worthy causes.

MISSION
To provide support and assistance to these  
community-focussed initiatives, by engaging the 
collaboration of A.P. Eagers and its automotive  
industry network, employees and other stakeholders..

OBJECTIVES
>   To encourage and support engagement by  

A.P. Eagers and its stakeholders in these initiatives.

>   To secure voluntary assistance through financial 
support, sponsorship, skills transfer and in-kind 
donations to worthy and well-run organisations  
and other causes.

>   To deliver 100 cents of every dollar donated to the 

intended recipients.

>   To operate with the highest standards of integrity.

2

2 

6

5

1. Motors Group (TAS) The Hobart City Mission  2. Toowoomba Holden (QLD) - RSPCA  3. Bridge Toyota (Darwin) – The Sommerville Community Services 
Christmas Appeal  4. Audi Centre Sunshine Coast (QLD) - Mooloolaba Surf Life Saving Club  5. The Kloster Group (Newcastle) - Meals on Wheels 
6. Adtrans Hino (Melbourne) - Stuff the Bus  7. Adtrans SA Cars (Adelaide) - Backpacks 4 SA Kids  8. Black Toyota (Dalby) - Life Flight

3

4

7

8

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
COMPANY PROFILE

ABOUT US

A.P. Eagers Limited is a pure automotive retail group with our 
main operations in Queensland, Adelaide, Darwin, Melbourne, 
Sydney, the Newcastle/Hunter Valley region of New South 
Wales and Tasmania.

We represent a diversified portfolio of automotive brands, 
including all 20 of the top 20 selling car brands in Australia and 
10 of the top 11 selling luxury car brands. In total, we represent 
33 car brands and 11 truck and bus brands. 

Our core business consists of the ownership and operation of 
motor vehicle dealerships. We provide full facilities including 
the sale of new and used vehicles, service, parts and the 
facilitation of allied consumer finance.

Our operations are generally provided through strategically 
clustered dealerships, many of which are situated on properties 
owned by us, with the balance leased.

We own $307 million of prime real estate positioned in high 
profile, main road locations in Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, 
Adelaide and Newcastle.

DIVIDENDS AND EPS GROWTH

We have paid a dividend to shareholders every year since listing 
in 1957, and a record dividend in 16 of the past 17 years. A.P. 
Eagers also has a track record of delivering Earnings Per Share 
(EPS) growth from acquisitions.

ORIGINS

Our origins trace back to 1913 when Edward Eager and his son, 
Frederic, founded their family automotive business, E.G. Eager 
& Son Ltd, which continues today as a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of A.P. Eagers Limited.

After establishing the first motor vehicle assembly plant in 
Queensland in 1922, the business secured the distributorship 
of General Motors’ products in Queensland and northern New 
South Wales in 1930 and listed as a public company in 1957 
under the name Eagers Holdings Limited.

A merger in 1992 with the listed A.P. Group Limited saw the 
addition of a number of new franchises and our name change 
to A.P. Eagers Limited. Further new franchises and geographic 
diversification have since followed.

GROWTH

Since 2000, our sales revenue has increased from $500 million 
to $4.1 billion, profit after tax has increased from $4.3 million 
to $98.2 million in 2017 and the number of employees has 
increased from 600 to 4,350.

We expanded into the Northern Territory with the acquisition  
of Bridge Toyota in 2005.

In 2007, we established ourselves on the Gold Coast with the 
acquisition of Surfers City Holden.

The addition of Kloster Motor Group in the Newcastle/Hunter 
Valley region in 2007 heralded our advance into New South 
Wales. Our operations in that state grew with the acquisition 
of Bill Buckle Auto Group in Sydney’s northern beaches region 
including Brookvale in 2008.

4

In 2010, we acquired the publicly listed Adtrans Group Limited, 
being South Australia’s premier car retailer and the operator  
of truck and bus dealerships in New South Wales, Victoria and 
South Australia. This represented our direct entry into the 
South Australian, Victorian and truck markets. We also acquired 
Caloundra City Autos Group in Queensland’s growing Sunshine 
Coast region in 2010.

Further expansion of our truck and bus operations occurred in 
late 2010 with the addition of six new franchises in New South 
Wales, Victoria and South Australia.

Daimler Trucks Adelaide and Eblen Motors were acquired 
in 2011 and Main North and Unley Nissan and Renault, in 
Adelaide, were acquired in 2013 to complement our existing 
operations in South Australia.

A strategic holding in listed Automotive Group Holdings Limited 
(AHG) was acquired in 2012, providing us with exposure to the 
West Australian market. This investment represented 23.8%  
of AHG, valued at $287 million, at the end of 2017.

Northern Beaches Land Rover and Jaguar were added to our 
Bill Buckle operations at Brookvale during 2013.

A new business, Precision Automotive Technology, was 
established in 2013 to source and distribute our own range of 
car care products under the brand names, Perfexion and 365+.

In 2014, our Queensland operations expanded through the 
acquisition of Ian Boettcher Motors in Ipswich representing 
Mazda, Nissan, Volkswagen, Suzuki and Proton, and the Craig 
Black Group representing Toyota, Hyundai, Volkswagen, 
Mitsubishi and Great Wall at multiple locations in south-west 
and central Queensland. Volvo Sunshine Coast and Reynella 
Subaru were also added to the group during 2014.

2016 saw further growth with the acquisition of Motors Group 
Tasmania, including state-wide representation for Holden,  
HSV, Hyundai, Citroen, Isuzu Trucks, Volvo Trucks, Mack 
Trucks and UD Trucks, together with the Victorian businesses 
Silver Star Motors (Mercedes-Benz) in Doncaster and Burwood, 
Mercedes–Benz Ringwood and Waverley Toyota in Glen Waverley. 
These businesses represent 12 car and truck brands.

Our representation in regional Queensland also saw substantial 
growth in 2016 with the acquisition of the Crampton Automotive 
and Tony Ireland Groups, representing Holden, Hyundai, 
Mercedes-Benz, Citroen, Peugeot, Jaguar, Land Rover, Subaru, 
Chrysler Jeep Dodge and Isuzu Trucks, and taking us into new 
geographic territories in Toowoomba, Townsville and Hervey Bay. 

In 2016 we launched our first Carzoos retail stores at Westfield 
Garden City and North Lakes, in Brisbane, introducing an 
entirely new way for customers to buy and sell used cars. 
Carzoos is supported by our new finance initiative, Simplr.

In 2017 we committed to establish a major new automotive 
retailing and mobility hub on 61,400m2 within Brisbane Airport’s 
new $300 million BNE Auto Mall project in 2021. The plan is to 
create a world-class automotive retailing experience for our 
customers of the future.

FURTHER INFORMATION

Please visit www.apeagers.com.au for further information 
about A.P. Eagers Limited.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Timothy Boyd Crommelin BCom, FSIA, FSLE
Chairman of Board, Member of Audit, Risk & Remuneration Committee

David Arthur Cowper BCom, FCA
Director, Chairman of Audit, Risk & Remuneration Committee

Independent, non-executive Director since February 2011. 
Chairman of Morgans Holdings (Australia) Limited. Director 
of Senex Energy Ltd (appointed October 2010) and Australian 
Cancer Research Foundation. Member of the University of 
Queensland Senate. Broad knowledge of corporate finance, 
risk management and acquisitions and over 40 years’ 
experience in the stockbroking and property industry.

Martin Andrew Ward BSc (Hons), FAICD
Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer

Joined the Company in July 2005. Appointed Chief Executive 
Officer in January 2006. Appointed Managing Director in March 
2006. Motor vehicle dealer. Director of Australian Automotive 
Dealer Association Limited (appointed January 2014). Former 
Chief Executive Officer of Ford Motor Company’s Sydney Retail 
Joint Venture.

Nicholas George Politis BCom
Director

Non-executive Director since May 2000. Motor vehicle dealer. 
Executive Chairman of WFM Motors Pty Ltd, A.P. Eagers 
Limited’s largest shareholder. Vast automotive retail industry 
experience and Director of a substantial number of proprietary 
limited companies.

Daniel Thomas Ryan BEc, MBus, FAICD
Director

Non-executive Director since January 2010. Director and 
Chief Executive Officer of WFM Motors Pty Ltd, A.P. Eagers 
Limited’s largest shareholder. Director of a substantial number 
of proprietary limited companies. Significant management 
experience in automotive, transport, manufacturing and  
retail industries.

Independent, non-executive Director since July 2012. Chartered 
accountant, with more than 35 years in the profession. Former 
partner of Horwath Chartered Accountants and Deloitte Touche 
Tohmatsu. Former Chairman of Horwath’s motor industry 
specialisation unit for six years. Area of professional specialisation 
while at Horwath and Deloitte was in providing audit, financial 
and taxation services to public and large private companies in 
the motor industry.

Marcus John Birrell
Director, Member of Audit, Risk & Remuneration Committee

Non-executive Director since July 2016. Director of Australian 
Automotive Dealer Association Limited (appointed January 2014, 
retired October 2017). A distinguished career in the automotive 
industry, including 38 years at manufacturer, financier and retail 
level and 21 years as Executive Chairman of Birrell Motors Group.

Sophie Alexandra Moore BBus, CA, FFin
Director (appointed 29 March 2017), Chief Financial Officer

Joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer in August 
2015. Appointed to the board in March 2017 with continuing 
executive responsibility for accounting, taxation, internal 
audit and treasury functions. Previous senior finance roles 
with PricewaterhouseCoopers and Flight Centre Travel Group 
Limited. Admitted as a chartered accountant in 1997.

Peter William Henley FAIM, MAICD
Director, Member of Audit, Risk & Remuneration Committee 
(Retired 22 February 2017)

Independent, non–executive Director from December 2006 
until retirement in February 2017. Director of Thorn Group 
Ltd (appointed May 2007, retired August 2016). Former Deputy 
Chairman of MTQ Insurance Services Ltd. Former Chairman 
and Chief Executive Officer of GE Money Motor Solutions. Over 
30 years’ local and international experience in the financial 
services industry.

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

Keith Thomas Thornton BEc
Chief Operating Officer – Cars

Denis Gerard Stark LLB, BEc
General Counsel & Company Secretary

Commenced in July 2002. Licensed motor dealer. Responsible 
for all operational issues in Queensland and Northern Territory 
from June 2007 to 31 December 2016. Since January 2017, 
national responsibility for the group’s car operations. Significant 
retail and wholesale experience in volume, niche and prestige 
industry sectors. Prior industry experience with various 
manufacturers. Director of Australian Automotive Dealer 
Association Limited (appointed September 2014). 

Commenced with the Company in January 2008. Responsible 
for overseeing the company secretarial, legal, insurance and 
investor relations functions and property portfolio. Previous 
company secretarial and senior executive experience with public 
companies. Admitted as a solicitor in Queensland in 1994 and 
Victoria in 1997.

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of A.P. Eagers Limited ABN 87 009 680 013 (the Company) present their report together with the consolidated financial 
report of the Company and its controlled entities (the Group), for the year ended 31 December 2017 and the auditor’s report thereon.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the year, and their qualifications, experience and special 
responsibilities, are detailed on page 5.

COMPANY SECRETARY

The Company Secretary and his qualifications and experience are detailed on page 5.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of Directors) and number of meetings attended by each Director 
during the year were:

T B Crommelin(1)

N G Politis 

M A Ward

P W Henley(1)(2)

D T Ryan

D A Cowper(1)

M J Birrell(1)(3)

S A Moore(4)

Board Meetings

Audit, Risk &  
Remuneration Committee Meetings

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

9

9

9

2

9

9

9

7

8

9

9

2

9

9

9

6

4

-

-

1

-

4

3

-

3

-

-

1

-

4

2

-

(1)  Audit, Risk & Remuneration Committee members.

(2)  Mr Henley retired as a Director on 22 February 2017.

(3)  Mr Birrell was appointed to the Audit, Risk & Remuneration Committee on 29 March 2017.

(4)  Ms Moore was appointed as a Director on 29 March 2017.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The Group’s principal activities during the year consisted of the selling of new and used motor vehicles, distribution and sale of parts, 
accessories and car care products, repair and servicing of vehicles, provision of extended warranties, facilitation of finance and leasing 
in respect of motor vehicles, and the ownership of property and investments. The products and services supplied by the Group were 
associated with, and integral to, the Group’s motor vehicle dealership operations. There were no significant changes in the nature of the 
Group’s activities during the year.

6

FINANCIAL & OPERATIONAL REVIEW

The Directors of A.P. Eagers Limited (ASX: APE) are pleased to report a 2017 Net Profit Before Tax (NPBT) of $135.6 million. This 
compares to a record Net Profit Before Tax of $141.4 million in 2016, a decrease of -4.1% on the previous corresponding period 
(pcp). Net Profit After Tax was $98.2 million in 2017 compared to a record $105.5 million in 2016, a decrease of -7.0% on the pcp. 
Earnings per share (basic) for 2017 were 50.3 cents compared to 55.4 cents on the pcp, a decrease of 9.2%.

Profit Comparison

Statutory EPS (basic) cents 

Statutory profit after tax

Statutory profit before tax

Impairment adjustments (1)

  Freehold property adjustments (reversal)

  Goodwill impairment

Business acquisition costs (2)

GST (refunds)/expenses (3)

Restructure costs(4)

Underlying profit before tax 

Underlying profit after tax (5)

Underlying EPS (basic) cents

Full Year to 
December 2017
$Million

Full Year to 
December 2016
$ Million

50.3

98.2

135.6

(0.2)

-

0.1

0.1

5.2

140.8

99.6

52.1

55.4

105.5

141.4

(1.2)

-

1.8

(4.5)

-

137.5

100.2

53.3

% Change

(9.2%)

(7.0%)

(4.1%)

2.3%

(0.6%)

(2.3%)

(1)  Represents the aggregate value of freehold property fair value adjustments (positive and negative) to the Statement of Profit and Loss. 

(2)  Business acquisition costs include taxes, legal and other costs associated with business acquisitions.

(3)  Benefit from tax refunds associated with previous years’ GST payments net of expenses.

(4)  Costs related to the restructuring of underperforming and unsustainable automotive division assets and operations.

(5)   Underlying profit after tax includes the adjustments per Note (1) above, and the related tax impact at 30% equating to $1.5 million charge in 2017  

(2016: $0.3 million benefit).

The Group delivered record trading performances in Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales Hunter Region and National Trucks division. 
However, challenging market dynamics related to our portfolio representation during the year in our two largest geographic market 
segments of Queensland and South Australia adversely impacted trading performance versus the pcp. Increased gains on sale of non-
core investments and property helped offset the reduced profit contribution from car retailing operations.

The Company has recorded $5.2 million in one-off costs associated with the re-structuring of underperforming and unsustainable 
businesses in the 2017 statutory Net Profit Before Tax.

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2017Dividends

Business Initiatives

Our Birrell Group acquisition in Victoria/ Tasmania performed 
strongly in its first full year of operation within the A.P. Eagers 
Group in 2017. All businesses delivered record results assisted 
by strong market conditions in Victoria and an improved truck 
and car division performance in Tasmania. Encouragingly, these 
results have been achieved despite a brand portfolio that was 
challenged in Tasmania in 2017. The Crampton and Ireland 
Group (Queensland Provincial) acquisitions delivered stronger 
results in the second half of 2017.

The Group’s National Trucks division capitalised on strong growth 
in the Heavy and Light commercial sales, resulting in a record 
result for 2017. This result continues the strong performance 
and growth of the National Trucks division since 2015.

Volatility in the new car market dynamics combined with recent 
regulatory pressure has increased activity in the dealership 
acquisition/disposal marketplace in general, with price 
expectations now at more reasonable multiples. We completed 
the acquisition of Porsche Centre Adelaide in the last quarter 
of 2017 and we will continue with our disciplined approach in 
reviewing further acquisition opportunities.

A.P. Eagers committed to establish a major new automotive 
retailing and mobility hub on 61,400m² within Brisbane Airport’s 
new $300m BNE Auto Mall project in 2021. The plan is to create 
a world-class automotive retailing experience for our customers 
of the future. We currently represent 12 major car brands within 
the geographic area serviced by the BNE Auto Mall, with the 
opportunity for a number of other brands to join the group. The 
existing brands collectively represent 48 per cent of the total 
automotive industry. 

We increased our strategic investment in Automotive Holdings 
Group to 23.81% as at 31 December 2017 which was valued 
at $287.4 million based on their closing share price of $3.64 
per share (2016: $3.95). Whilst not included in the Company’s 
Statutory Profit after Tax, a before tax unrealised loss of $22.9 
million has been recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income for the 2017 year due to their $3.95 closing share price  
at 31 December 2016.

Financial Performance

Total revenue increased by 5.9% to $4.1 billion in 2017 (2016:  
$3.8 billion), with all business units reflecting increases in 
vehicle sales. The additional contribution from business 
acquisitions in 2016 and strong trading in the New South Wales 
and Victorian/Tasmanian car divisions also combined to boost 
total revenue. On a like-for-like basis, the Group recorded 
neutral revenue growth compared to the pcp (0.1% increase), 
impacted by challenging trading conditions in Queensland.

A fully franked final dividend of 22.5 cents per share (2016: 
22.0 cents) has been approved for payment on 18 April 2018 to 
shareholders who are registered on 29 March 2018 (Record 
Date). When combined with the interim dividend of 13.5 cents 
paid in October 2017, the total dividend based on 2017 earnings is 
36.0 cents per share (2016: 35.0 cents) fully franked, an increase 
of 2.9% on 2016. The Company’s dividend reinvestment plan 
(DRP) will not operate in relation to the final dividend.

Dividends paid to members during the year under review were 
as follows:

Year ended 31 December

Final ordinary dividend for the year 
ended 31 December 2016 of 22.0 
cents (2015: 20.0 cents) per share 
paid on 18 April 2017

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

41,984

37,015

Interim ordinary dividend of 13.5 
cents (2016: 13.0 cents) per share 
paid on 6 October 2017

25,786

67,770

24,625

61,640

External Environment

According to Federal Chamber of Automotive Industry statistics, 
Australia’s new motor vehicle sales increased by 0.9% in 2017 to 
1,189,116 units compared to a 2.0% increase in 2016. Whilst the 
percentage growth rate in sales reduced, 2017 represented the 
third record year in a row for total new unit sales volume.

New vehicle sales growth was strongest in Victoria, where the 
market was up 4.0% on pcp, and weakest in Western Australia 
where the market fell -2.5%. The two other large markets, New 
South Wales and Queensland, recorded neutral growth on the 
pcp of -0.1% and 0.0%, respectively. The remaining markets also 
recorded relatively flat growth on the pcp, with South Australia, 
Tasmania and Northern Territory up 1.0%, 0.8% and 0.2% 
respectively, and Australian Capital Territory down -1.5%.

A decrease of -2.5% in private sales was offset by a 2.6% increase 
in business sales. Luxury vehicle segment contracted from 11.4% 
to 10.7% of total market share, finishing -5.0% down, with record 
sales from brands such as Mercedes-Benz, Porsche and Maserati, 
being offset by declines in Audi, BMW, Infiniti, Lexus, Jaguar, 
Volvo, Land Rover, and Mini. Traditional fuel vehicles made up 
99% of all new vehicle sales, with the sale of electric vehicles 
increasing 46.2% and having total sales of 1,124 units in 2017.

Australian manufactured vehicles represented only 4.8% (2016: 
7.4%) of new cars sold in the national market in 2017.

Nationally, the Heavy Commercial segment recorded an 11.8% 
(2016: 2.9%) increase with significant increases in light/medium 
duty trucks and heavy-duty sales, +7.4% and +22.4% respectively. 
The Light Commercial segment recorded an 8.6% increase. 

8

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDEBITDA decreased by 1.7% to $176.7 million (2016: $179.8 million). Profit margins declined slightly as indicated by the EBITDA/Revenue 
ratio of 4.4% (2016: 4.7%) and the NPBT/Sales ratio also declined to 3.3% from 3.7% (2016). This result was impacted by reduced 
Finance and Insurance income due to regulatory pressures and challenging trading conditions in Queensland. On an underlying basis 
NPBT/Sales for 2017 was 3.5%, down from 3.6% in 2016.

Borrowing costs increased by 0.9% to $24.6 million (2016: $24.4 million), reflecting higher average debt (including additional bailment 
finance for the businesses acquired in 2016) being offset by lower interest rates. The increase in depreciation and amortisation costs  
by 19.0% to $16.7 million (2016: $14.0 million) reflects the additional depreciation contributed by the businesses and properties acquired 
in 2016, the redevelopment of properties and one-off impacts from accelerating depreciation of underperforming assets, offset by the 
depreciation charges associated with the properties sold in the second half of 2017.

Business acquisition costs of $0.1 million were expensed in the financial year relating to the acquisition of Porsche Centre Adelaide, 
compared to $1.8 million relating to the Birrell, Crampton Automotive and Tony Ireland Group acquisitions.

The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities was $145.0 million in 2017 (2016: $109.7 million), with increases due to 
contributions from acquisitions made in 2016, improved EBITDA to cash conversion and lower income taxes paid compared to 2016  
due primarily to 2016 tax refund received in 2017 and a lower tax instalment rate. 

Results Summary

Consolidated results

Year Ended 31 December

Revenue from operations

Other revenue

Total revenue

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and impairment 
(EBITDA)

Depreciation and Amortisation

Impairment charge/net reversal

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)

Borrowing costs

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

Attributable profit after tax

Earnings per share - basic

This report is based on accounts which have been audited.

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

Increase/
(Decrease)

4,014,795

3,777,615

43,984

55,607

4,058,779

3,833,222

176,668

(16,651)

210

160,227

(24,598)

135,629

(37,456)

98,173

(2,146)

96,027

179,776

(13,993)

-

165,783

(24,378)

141,405

(35,879)

105,526

(1,542)

103,984

50.3 cents

55.4 cents

6.3%

(20.9%)

5.9%

(1.7%)

19.0%

-

(3.4%)

0.9%

(4.1%)

4.4%

(7.0%)

(7.7%)

(9.2%)

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2017Segments (1)

Profit before tax from our Car Retail segment was $84.4 million, 
a decrease from $104.6 million for 2016. Underlying Profit 
before tax for the Car Retail segment was $89.6 million in 2017 
(excludes $5.2 million in one-off costs and restructuring of 
underperforming and unsustainable businesses), a decrease 
from $100.2 million in 2016 (excludes $4.4 million of GST refunds 
received in 2016).

Car Retail segment revenue increased by 6.1%, with the increase 
primarily attributable to the strong trading in New South Wales, 
Victoria and Tasmania and an additional 3 months’ trading from 
the Birrell Group and an additional 6 and 9 months’ trading 
respectively from the Crampton and Ireland Groups, offset by 
lower like-for-like results in Queensland due to challenging 
trading conditions. The strong trading was also reflected in  
the parts and service businesses with improvements across  
the Group. 

The National Truck division continues to improve profitability, 
delivering a record profit before tax result of $9.0 million 
compared to $6.3 million for the pcp, reflecting strong 
performance in all departments including improved results 
from the new truck division and service division. Revenue 
increased by 4.9% reflecting strong performance in the 
Victoria and South Australia truck divisions, partly offset 
by the divestment of Sydney Truck Centre in June 2017 with 
the segment continuing to restructure the business to drive 
business optimisation and deliver improved returns.

The value of the property portfolio increased to $307 million as at 
31 December 2017 compared to $299 million as at 31 December 
2016. Continued management of our property portfolio to 
maximise operational and financial outcomes saw the divestment 
of five properties and purchase of two additional properties 
during 2017. The divested properties included two unused sites, 
two non-core sites which will be exited within three years and 
one site which was sold to rectify a complicated lease.

The Property segment profit contribution of $32.0 million was 
higher than the previous year of $28.2 million, due to strong 
outcomes achieved from the Company’s management of its 
property portfolio contributing an additional $10.6 million to 
pre-tax profit in 2017. Also, 2017 valuation increases of $5.6 
million ($0.2 million P&L, $5.4 million revaluation reserve) in 
the Queensland and New South Wales portfolios compared with 
valuation increases in 2016 of $12.1 million ($1.2 million P&L, 
$10.9 million revaluation reserve).

The Investment segment registered a pre-tax loss of $8.4 million  
in 2017 compared to a loss of $24.0 million for the pcp, due 
primarily to an unrealised revaluation loss on the AHG investment 
of $22.9 million. This reflected a 31 December 2017 AHG closing 
share price of $3.64 per share compared with $3.95 as at 31 
December 2016.

As at 31 December 2017, the 23.81% strategic investment in  
AHG had a market value of $287.4 million based on a closing 
share price of $3.64 per share.

Financial Position

The Company’s financial position remains very strong. EBITDA 
Interest Cover (EBITDA/Borrowing costs) was 7.2 times as at 31 
December 2017 compared to 7.2 times as at June 2017 and 7.4 
times as at 31 December 2016.

Corporate debt (Term and Capital Loan Facility) net of cash on 
hand was lower at $238.5 million as at 31 December 2017 (2016: 
$266.0 million) due to strong operating cash generation and 
repayment of debt. Total debt including vehicle bailment net of 
cash on hand was $782.7 million as at 31 December 2017, as 
compared to $751.9 million as at 31 December 2016. 

Total gearing (Debt /Debt + Equity), including bailment inventory 
financing and finance leases, was 50.2% as at 31 December 
2017, consistent with 50.2% as at 31 December 2016. Bailment 
finance is cost effective short-term finance secured against 
vehicle inventory on a vehicle by vehicle basis. Gearing excluding 
bailment, and including cash on hand, was 23.3% as at 31 
December 2017, compared to 25.8% as at 31 December 2016.

Total inventory levels increased to $652.7 million at 31 December 
2017 from $625.0 million at 31 December 2016. 

Net tangible assets increased to $2.49 per share as at 31 
December 2017, as compared to $2.44 per share at 31 December 
2016, due to higher asset balances including higher value of  
AHG investment.

The Company’s cash flow from operations was $145.0 million  
for the year ended 31 December 2017 (2016: $109.7 million) with 
the increase due to timing of receipts from customers, payments 
to suppliers, and lower tax payments.

Outlook and Strategy Update

Although the market dynamics remain challenging, we are 
encouraged by the record National new vehicle market volumes 
with continued record affordability and aggressive manufacturer 
sales campaigns driving customer demand.

Operationally, our initial focus during the first half of the year is 
to complete the portfolio adjustments identified as unsustainable 
that required the $5.2m restructuring charge. This is expected 
to be completed by July 2018. Concurrently we expect to grow 
EPS from recent (2016/2017) acquisitions in line with historical 
trends and continue to redevelop and reorganise our inner-city 
Brisbane facilities (Newstead, Woolloongabba and Windsor) to 
provide improved long-term solutions for all stakeholders.

Strategically, we remain focussed on being Australia’s leading 
automotive retail partner and our two-pronged approach 
of driving value from existing business through process 
improvement, operating synergies, portfolio management 
and organic growth, while taking advantage of value adding 
acquisition opportunities as they present themselves.

(1)   Note: Changes in fair value of property and investments are recognised as profit and loss adjustments for segment reporting purposes but are not recorded  

in the Group’s Statutory Net Profit After Tax 

10

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDIn addition, the Company continues to grow and invest in alternative and complimentary related models while exploring alternate  
mobility solutions via innovative vehicle usage and ownership platforms. Carzoos continues to be a focus as we refine the business model 
to ensure scalability benefits can be realised and maximised in the mid-term. A.P. Eagers plan to continue to be at the forefront of 
delivering mobility solutions while being the preferred partner for customers, manufacturers and the communities in which we operate. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

In the Directors’ opinion there was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year that is not disclosed 
in this report or the consolidated financial report.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

The Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance not dealt with in this report or the consolidated financial report that has 
arisen since the end of the year under review and has significantly affected or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the 
results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group’s property development and service centre operations are subject to various environmental regulations. Environmental 
licences are held for particular underground petroleum storage tanks.

Planning approvals are required for property developments undertaken by the Group in relevant circumstances. Authorities are 
provided with appropriate details and to the Directors’ knowledge developments during the year were undertaken in compliance with 
planning requirements in all material respects.

Management works with regulatory authorities, where appropriate, to assist compliance with regulatory requirements. There were  
no material adverse environmental issues during the year to the Directors’ knowledge.

REMUNERATION REPORT

1.  Principles Used to Determine Remuneration

The board as a whole is responsible for recommending and reviewing the remuneration arrangements of non-executive Directors, 
whilst the board (excluding the Chief Executive Officer) reviews the performance of the Chief Executive Officer on a continual basis and 
ensures the reward framework is appropriate. To assist the board, the Audit, Risk & Remuneration Committee reviews and makes 
recommendations regarding these remuneration arrangements.

The Chief Executive Officer in consultation with the Chairman reviews the performance of the Group’s senior executives on an ongoing 
basis and ensures the appropriateness of their reward framework.

Remuneration packages are intended to properly reflect the individual’s duties and responsibilities, be competitive in attracting, 
retaining and motivating staff of the highest quality and be aligned to shareholder interests.

The remuneration framework for executives has been developed to provide, where appropriate, a high proportion of “at risk” 
remuneration. This is designed to reflect competitive reward for contribution to growth in Group profits and shareholder wealth.

In considering the impact of the Group’s performance on shareholder wealth, the Directors have regard to various factors including  
the following metrics:

Statutory NPAT ($ million)

Statutory Earnings per share – basic (c)

Dividend per share (c)

Share Price at year end ($)

2017

98.2

50.3

36.0

7.97

2016

105.5

55.4

35.0

9.22

2015

87.0

47.6

32.0

12.70

2014

76.7

43.0

27.0

5.98

2013

64.0

36.4

23.0

4.96

11

ANNUAL REPORT 20172.  Non-executive Directors’ Remuneration Framework

(d)  Executive Incentive Plan (EIP)

Non-executive Directors are remunerated for their services by 
way of fees (and where applicable, superannuation) from the 
maximum amount approved for that purpose by shareholders 
in general meeting, currently $750,000 per annum, which was 
fixed at the annual general meeting in 2015.

For the year under review, non-executive Director fees were 
$85,000 per annum plus superannuation, and the Chairman’s 
fee was $100,000 per annum plus superannuation.

The board, with the assistance of the Audit, Risk & Remuneration 
Committee, annually reviews non-executive Director fees, taking 
into account relevant market conditions.

Non-executive Directors do not participate in schemes 
designed for the remuneration of executives, equity schemes 
or retirement allowance programmes, nor do they receive 
performance-based bonuses.

3.  Executives’ Remuneration Framework

(a)  Base Pay

Each executive is offered a competitive base pay to reflect the 
market for a comparable role. Base pay is reviewed annually and 
on promotion to ensure it remains competitive with the market. 
It may be delivered as a combination of cash and superannuation 
that the executive elects to salary sacrifice.

(b)  Benefits

Executives receive benefits including the provision of fully 
maintained motor vehicles, personal health and fitness programs 
and, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, personal insurance. 
Retirement benefits are delivered under superannuation funds 
providing accumulation benefits. No lump sum defined benefits 
are provided.

(c)  Short-term Performance Incentives

Incentive / Bonus 

(i) 
Non-commission based executives are eligible to receive 
short-term incentive payments of up to 30% of base salary in 
accordance with contractual arrangements. This is not available 
to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Office – Cars 
(as his remuneration is commission based) or any non-executive 
Director. The short-term incentive allocations are determined on 
a discretionary basis during annual review by the Chief Executive 
Officer in consultation with the Chairman after considering 
individual and Company achievements and performances.

(ii)  Commission Structure 
A commission structure is included in the remuneration for 
the Chief Operating Office - Cars. The commission is set at a 
percentage of net profit before tax of relevant business units  
and is therefore based on measurable business performance 
and designed to improve shareholder value.

The EIP was approved by shareholders at the annual general 
meeting in 2013. It is intended as both a long-term and short-
term incentive for key management personnel, focussing  
on corporate performance and the creation of shareholder  
value over multi-year periods. The EIP is not available to  
non-executive Directors.

Through the EIP, executives are driven to improve the Company’s 
performance and shareholder return. This is accomplished 
through the grant of performance rights and options which 
reward the achievement of pre-determined Group performance 
hurdles and allow executives to share in the Company’s growth.

A performance right is a right to be given a fully paid ordinary 
share in the Company at a nil exercise price upon the 
achievement of performance hurdles.

An option is a right to be given a fully paid ordinary share upon 
payment of an exercise price and achievement of performance 
hurdles. The exercise price is the market share price on or  
about the grant date or when the executive agreed in principle  
to participate in the plan.

The performance rights and options are divided into separate 
tranches for each annual performance period. Each tranche of 
options may be further divided into sub-tranches. The tranches 
and sub-tranches are tested against the performance hurdles 
for the relevant performance period.

(i)  Performance Hurdles 
Pre-determined performance hurdles for the relevant 
performance period must be achieved for performance rights 
and options to vest. Performance hurdles include:

 >

 >

 >

the Company must meet the applicable EPS hurdle  
(as described below).

the Company must meet any prescribed interest cover  
ratio, being at least 2.5 times.

the executive must remain permanently employed by  
the Group.

All performance hurdles for a performance period must be 
met for the relevant rights and options to vest. The board does, 
however, retain discretion to waive hurdles in exceptional 
circumstances where it is believed to be in the Company’s  
best interests to do so.

(ii)  EPS Hurdles 
A separate EPS performance hurdle applies for each tranche 
or sub-tranche of performance rights and options. These EPS 
hurdles are pre-determined using a base-line EPS when the 
participant agreed to join the plan.

The Company must achieve a minimum of 7% annual 
compound growth in diluted EPS above the base-line before 
any performance rights or options will vest for the performance 
period, with 10% annual compound growth required for all 
performance rights and options to vest for the period.

12

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDAs these “at risk” earnings are demonstrably linked to the 
creation of shareholder value, it is considered that if an EPS 
hurdle is not achieved at the end of a 12 month performance 
period, re-testing would be appropriate to allow for market 
reaction to the Company’s longer term strategic initiatives. In 
these circumstances, re-testing would take place 12 months 
later. If the EPS hurdle is not achieved on the re-test, it may be 
re-tested a second time a further 12 months later. However, there 
cannot be more than two re-tests. Performance rights and options 
immediately lapse if they do not vest on the second re-test.

(iii)  CEO’s Participation in EIP 
At the Company’s annual general meeting in 2014, shareholders 
approved the Chief Executive Officer, Mr Ward, participating in 
the EIP for the five years from 2015 to 2019. With 96.6% of proxy 
votes in favour or at the Chairman’s discretion, shareholders 
approved the following:

 > Mr Ward’s performance hurdles are measured over the five 

year period 2015 to 2019.

 > Before any of Mr Ward’s performance rights or options will 
vest for an individual year, the Company must achieve at 
least 7% annual compound growth in diluted EPS above the 
base-line EPS. The base-line was set at the diluted EPS for 
2013. This base-line was used in order to give shareholders 
visibility of the base-line before they approved Mr Ward’s 
rights and options at the annual general meeting in 2014.

 >

For 100% of Mr Ward’s performance rights and options to vest 
for the five years, the Company must achieve at least 10% 
annual compound growth in diluted EPS above the base-line.

The cost to the Company of Mr Ward’s participation in the EIP 
is determined as follows:

 >

 >

There has been no increase to the average annual cost to the 
Company of Mr Ward’s participation in the EIP since 2010.

If 100% of the performance rights and options are to vest 
over the five year period 2015 to 2019 (requiring at least 10% 
annual compound growth in diluted EPS for five years), the 
recognised cost of the plan will average $850,000 per annum 
being the fair value at grant date. However, accounting 
standards require that the cost be recognised based on the 
progressive recognition of each share option grant over its 
expected vesting period, as shown in the remuneration table 
on page 16, which results in a higher overall cost of the EIP 
in the earlier years and a lower cost in later years. On the 
assumption that all performance hurdles will be achieved 
over the five year period, the total cost recognised in each 
year will be as shown in the following graphs.

 >

If no performance hurdles at all were to be achieved over 
the five year period, then no performance rights or options 
would vest and the plan would cost the Company zero dollars.

 > By way of comparison, if only 50% of the performance rights 
and options by value were to vest each year over the five year 
period (requiring 7% annual compound growth in diluted 
EPS for five years), the cost of the plan would be on average 
$425,000 per annum for 5 years.

Accounting accrual
Accounting accrual

6
3
2

2
2
1
,
1

8
4
9

4
0
9

4
8
8

5
5
1

s
’
0
0
0
$

1500

1200

900

600

300

0

Average annual cost
Average annual cost

0
5
8

0
5
8

0
5
8

0
5
8

0
5
8

1500

1200

s
’
0
0
0
$

900

600

300

0

0

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Accounting accrual cost of CEO’s participation in  
EIP – progressive recognition based, assuming  
all performance hurdles are achieved.

Average annual cost of CEO’s participation in EIP,  
assuming all performance hurdles are achieved.

13

ANNUAL REPORT 20173.  Executives’ Remuneration Framework (continued)

(d)  Executive Incentive Plan (EIP) (continued)

(iv)  Grants to Key Management Personnel 
The following tables show details of current grants of performance rights and options over unissued ordinary shares, which were 
granted to key management personnel in or before the year under review. No rights or options were granted to, lapsed or were 
exercised by, key management personnel during or after the year under review, except as shown in these tables. 

Chief Executive Officer

Tranche 
No.

Grant Date

No. 
granted

No. 
lapsed

No. 
exercised (1)

Fair 
value

No. 
granted

No. 
lapsed

No. 
exercised (2)

Fair 
value

End of 1st 
performance 
period

Performance Rights

Options

1

2

3

4

5

4 Jul 2014

83,661

4 Jul 2014

87,268

4 Jul 2014

91,006

4 Jul 2014

94,866

4 Jul 2014

99,067

-

-

-

-

-

83,661

$5.08

467,032

87,268

$4.87

452,127

91,006

$4.67

447,368

-

-

$4.48

420,792

$4.29

416,666

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,000

$0.91

31 Dec 2015

$0.94

31 Dec 2016

$0.95

31 Dec 2017

Status

Vested without  
re-testing

Vested without  
re-testing

All Performance  
Rights and 1/3 of 
Options vested without  
re-testing. 2/3 of Options 
remain unvested and 
subject to re-testing

$1.01

31 Dec 2018

$1.02

31 Dec 2019

Unvested

Unvested

(1)   Performance rights are automatically exercised upon vesting. 87,268 rights that were granted for 2016 were exercised during the year under review and these 

were valued at $805,484 on the day of exercise.

(2)  No options were exercised during the year under review. 50,000 options were exercised during 2016. 

Chief Operating Officer - Cars

Tranche 
No.

Grant Date

No. 
granted

No. 
lapsed

No. 
exercised (1)

Fair 
value

No. 
granted

No. 
lapsed

No. 
exercised (2)

Fair 
value

End of 1st 
performance 
period

Performance Rights

Options

1

2

3

4

5

4 July 2014

19,685

4 July 2014

20,533

4 July 2014

21,413

4 July 2014

22,321

4 July 2014

23,310

-

-

-

-

-

19,685

$5.08

109,890

20,533

$4.87

106,382

21,413

$4.67

105,263

-

-

$4.48

$4.29

99,009

98,039

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.91

31 Dec 2015

$0.94

31 Dec 2016

$0.95

31 Dec 2017

Status

Vested without  
re-testing

Vested without  
re-testing

All Performance  
Rights and 1/3 of 
Options vested without  
re-testing. 2/3 of Options 
remain unvested and 
subject to re-testing

$1.01

31 Dec 2018

$1.02

31 Dec 2019

Unvested

Unvested

(1)   Performance rights are automatically exercised upon vesting. 20,533 rights that were granted for 2016 were exercised during the year under review and these 

were valued at $189,520 on the day of exercise.

(2)  No options were exercised during the year under review.

14

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED 
 
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

General Counsel & Company Secretary

Performance Rights

Options

No. 
granted

No. 
lapsed

No. 
exercised (1)

Fair 
value

Tranche 
No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Grant Date

27 Mar 2013

27 Mar 2013

27 Mar 2013

27 Mar 2013

27 Mar 2013

4 July 2014

4 July 2014

4 July 2014

-

-

-

-

-

2,460

2,566

2,676

No. 
granted

26,880

26,880

26,040

25,510

25,250

13,736

13,297

13,157

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,460

2,566

2,676

$5.08

$4.87

$4.67

No. 
lapsed

No. 
exercised (2)

Fair 
value

End of 1st 
performance 
period

Status

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.93

31 Dec 2013

Vested without re-testing

$0.93

$0.96

$0.98

$0.99

$0.91

$0.94

31 Dec 2014 Vested without re-testing

31 Dec 2015 Vested without re-testing

31 Dec 2016 Vested without re-testing

31 Dec 2017 Vested without re-testing

31 Dec 2015 Vested without re-testing

31 Dec 2016 Vested without re-testing

$0.95

31 Dec 2017

All Performance  
Rights and 1/3 of 
Options vested without 
re-testing. 2/3 of Options 
remain unvested and 
subject to re-testing

$1.01

31 Dec 2018

$1.02

31 Dec 2019

Unvested

Unvested

9

10

4 July 2014

4 July 2014

2,790

2,913

-

-

$4.48

$4.29

12,376

12,254

(1)   Performance rights are automatically exercised upon vesting. 2,566 rights that were granted for 2016 were exercised during the year under review and these 

were valued at $23,684 on the day of exercise.

(2)  No options were exercised during the year under review.

Chief Financial Officer

Performance Rights

Options

No. 
granted

No. 
lapsed

No. 
exercised (1)

Fair 
value

No. 
granted

No. 
lapsed

No. 
exercised (2)

Fair 
value

End of 1st 
performance 
period

Status

Tranche 
No.

1

2

3

4

5

Grant Date

12 Jun 2015

12 Jun 2015

12 Jun 2015

2,227

4,624

4,796

12 Jun 2015

12 Jun 2015

4,975

5,167

-

-

-

-

-

2,227

4,624

4,796

$8.98

$8.65

$8.34

14,084

27,027

26,143

-

-

$8.04

$7.74

25,316

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$1.42

31 Dec 2015 Vested without re-testing

$1.48

31 Dec 2016 Vested without re-testing

$1.53

31 Dec 2017

All Performance  
Rights and 1/3 of 
Options vested without 
re-testing. 2/3 of Options 
remain unvested and 
subject to re-testing

$1.58

31 Dec 2018

$1.60

31 Dec 2019

Unvested

Unvested

(1)   Performance rights are automatically exercised upon vesting. 4,624 rights that were granted for 2016 were exercised during the year under review and these 

were valued at $42,680 on the day of exercise.

(2)  No options were exercised during the year under review.

Further details of the performance rights and options granted under the EIP are specified in notes 37 and 38 to the consolidated 
financial report.

4.  Hedging

The board has adopted a policy which prohibits any Director or employee who participates in an equity plan from using derivatives, 
hedging or similar arrangements to reduce or eliminate the risk associated with the plan in relation to unvested securities or securities 
that are subject to trading restrictions, without the Chairman’s approval. Any breach will result in forfeiture or lapsing of the unvested 
securities or additional performance hurdles or trading restrictions being imposed, at the board’s discretion.

5.  Executive Employment Agreements

Executives who are key management personnel are employed under common employment agreements. The agreements do not have  
a finite term, can be terminated by either employer or employee giving three months’ notice and do not contain any termination payment 
arrangements. The board has discretion to extend the termination notice period that may be given to an executive and to make payments 
upon termination, as appropriate.

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
 
5.  Executive Employment Agreements (continued)

The Chief Executive Officer’s employment agreement differs from that of other executives as follows:

(a)   The Company may terminate the Chief Executive Officer’s employment if he is unable to satisfactorily perform his duties due to illness, 
injury or accident for a period of six months or for cause. Termination for any other reason may entitle the Chief Executive Officer to 
a termination benefit equivalent to two times annual remuneration at the time of termination, subject to any limit imposed by law.

(b)   The Chief Executive Officer may terminate his employment agreement on six months’ notice unless otherwise agreed with the Company.

6.  Details of Remuneration

Key management personnel include Directors and executives who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group. Remuneration details of key management personnel are set out in the following tables.

Short-term benefits

Salary & fees
$

Bonus &
commission (4)
$

Non-monetary & 
other benefits (1)
$

Post-
employment 
benefits

Super- 
annuation  
benefits
$

Share-based 
payments

Performance 
Rights & Options 
(2) (3)

$

Performance 
-related 
percentage
%

Total
$

100,000 

1,205,004 

85,000 

14,167 

85,000 

85,000 

85,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

682 

9,500 

-

110,182 

97,268 

30,000 

904,070 

2,236,342 

682 

99 

682 

682 

682

8,075 

1,346 

8,075 

8,075 

8,075

-

-

-

-

-

93,757 

15,612

93,757 

93,757 

93,757

-

40 

-

-

-

-

-

328,502 

1,987,673 

66,800

66,800

41,125 

141,902 

20,660 

93,806 

89,141

546,228

29

993,211 

3,283,392 

205,676 

647,828 

(22,599)

20,049 

212,722 

1,063,676 

292,006 

497,682 

73,000 

720,828 

33,405 

10,806 

27,741 

47,790 

31,834 

457,986 

244,556 

1,521,662 

81 

23 

2017

Directors

T B Crommelin
Chairman

M A Ward
Managing Director & CEO

N G Politis
Non-executive Director

P W Henley
Non-executive Director(5)

D T Ryan
Non-executive Director

D A Cowper
Non-executive Director

M J Birrell
Non-executive Director 

S A Moore
Executive Director &  
Chief Financial Officer(6)

Executives

K T Thornton
Chief Operating Officer - Cars

D G Stark
General Counsel &  
Company Secretary

(1)   Includes benefits such as the provision of motor vehicles, insurance policy costs and the movement in the provision for the individual’s employee entitlements. 

For Mr Thornton, this includes a $78,017 reduction in the accrued provision for long service leave as a result of his reduced commission in 2017.

(2)   Performance rights and options granted under the EIP are valued using a binomial tree methodology. A pre-determined value of the portion of the rights 
and options attributable to the year under review has been expensed in the income statement in conformity with AASB 2 and reflected in each recipient’s 
remuneration. In each year, performance rights and options vested under the EIP for the previous year. Vesting is subject to the achievement of performance 
hurdles as previously detailed in this Remuneration Report.

(3)   The share-based payment is based on progressive recognition of each award grant over its expected vesting period, which results in an increased cost in the 
earlier years of the EIP and a reduced cost in later years on the assumption that all performance hurdles will be achieved over the five year period. For further 
details, refer to commentary on page 13 under the heading “CEO’s Participation in EIP” of which the treatment of share plan expense is applicable to all key 
management personnel.

(4)   For Mr Thornton, this is a commission representing a percentage of net profit before tax of relevant business units and is therefore based on measurable 

business performance and designed to improve shareholder value. No commission is included for any other key management personnel.

(5)  Mr Henley retired as a Director on 22 February 2017.

(6)  Ms Moore was appointed as a Director on 29 March 2017.

16

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED2016

Directors

T B Crommelin
Chairman

M A Ward
Managing Director

N G Politis
Non-executive Director

P W Henley
Non-executive Director

D T Ryan
Non-executive Director

D A Cowper
Non-executive Director

M J Birrell
Non-executive Director (5)

Executives

K T Thornton
General Manager Qld & NT

D G Stark
General Counsel & 
Company Secretary

S A Moore
Chief Financial Officer

Short-term benefits

Salary & fees
$

Bonus &
commission (4)
$

Non-monetary & 
other benefits (1)
$

Post-
employment 
benefits

Super- 
annuation  
benefits
$

Share-based 
payments

Performance 
Rights & Options 
(2) (3)

$

Performance 
-related 
percentage
%

Total
$

100,000 

1,200,000 

85,000 

85,000 

85,000 

85,000 

42,500 

1,682,500 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

635 

9,500 

-

110,135 

136,556 

35,000 

948,336 

2,319,892 

635 

635 

635 

635 

275 

140,006 

8,075 

8,075 

8,075 

8,075 

4,038 

80,838 

-

-

-

-

-

93,710 

93,710 

93,710 

93,710 

46,813 

948,336 

2,851,680 

200,004 

819,230 

62,663 

19,616 

223,138 

1,324,651 

286,677 

73,000 

46,554 

27,234 

55,218 

488,683 

306,006 

62,400 

30,116 

22,253 

101,330 

522,105 

792,687 

954,630 

139,333 

69,103 

379,686 

2,335,439 

-

41 

-

-

-

-

-

79 

26 

31 

(1)  Includes benefits such as the provision of motor vehicles, insurance policy costs and the movement in the provision for the individual’s employee entitlements.

(2)   Performance rights and options granted under the EIP are valued using a binomial tree methodology. A pre-determined value of the portion of the rights 
and options attributable to the year under review has been expensed in the income statement in conformity with AASB 2 and reflected in each recipient’s 
remuneration. In each year, performance rights and options vested under the EIP for the previous year. Vesting is subject to the achievement of performance 
hurdles as previously detailed in this Remuneration Report.

(3)   The share-based payment is based on progressive recognition of each award grant over its expected vesting period, which results in an increased cost in the 
earlier years of the EIP and a reduced cost in later years on the assumption that all performance hurdles will be achieved over the five year period. For further 
details, refer to commentary on page 13 under the heading “CEO’s Participation in EIP” of which the treatment of share plan expense is applicable to all key 
management personnel.

(4)   For Mr Thornton, this is a commission representing a percentage of net profit before tax of relevant business units and is therefore based on measurable 

business performance and designed to improve shareholder value. No commission is included for any other key management personnel.

(5)  Mr Birrell was appointed as a Director on 27 July 2016.

17

ANNUAL REPORT 20177.  Relevant Interest in the Company’s Shares Held by Key Management Personnel

2017

Directors

M A Ward

N G Politis

P W Henley(1)

D T Ryan

T B Crommelin

D A Cowper

M J Birrell

S A Moore(2)

Executives

K T Thornton

D G Stark

1 January
2017

Dividend

Reinvestment

Plan

Executive
 Incentive
Plan

Purchases

Sales

31 December
2017

4,211,387 

68,419,139 

113,092 

0 

378,286 

12,053 

2,000,000 

2,227 

428,585 

140,574 

75,705,343 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

- 

87,268 

0 

2,000,000 

2,298,655 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4,624 

20,533 

2,566 

393,942 

0 

0 

5,000 

3,000 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

68,813,081 

113,092 

0 

383,286 

15,053 

2,000,000 

6,851 

449,118 

143,140 

114,991 

401,942 

2,000,000 

74,222,276 

(1)  This table includes changes for Mr Henley up to his retirement as a Director on 22 February 2017.

(2)  Ms Moore was appointed as a Director on 29 March 2017.

1 January
2016

Dividend

Reinvestment

Plan

Executive
 Incentive
Plan

Purchases

Sales

31 December
2016

4,115,085 

68,079,091 

111,825 

0 

357,229 

8,248 

0 

448,135 

145,624 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

133,661 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12,641 

340,048 

4,000 

0 

21,057 

3,805 

2,000,000 

50,000 

4,211,387 

0 

68,419,139 

2,733 

113,092 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

378,286 

12,053 

2,000,000 

933,635 

115,950 

2,227 

0 

0 

0 

953,185 

121,000 

0 

428,585 

140,574 

2,227 

73,265,237 

-  

1,185,473 

2,381,551 

1,126,918 

75,705,343 

2016

Directors

M A Ward

N G Politis

P W Henley

D T Ryan

T B Crommelin

D A Cowper

M J Birrell

Executives

K T Thornton

D G Stark

S A Moore

18

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDDIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The relevant interest of each Director in shares, rights and options issued by the Company as at the date of this report are as follows:

Ordinary Shares (fully paid)

Share Options(1)

Performance Rights(1)

T B Crommelin

N G Politis 

M A Ward

D T Ryan

D A Cowper

M J Birrell

S A Moore

383,286 

68,813,081 

2,389,661 

-

15,053 

2,000,000

11,647

-

-

-

-

2,153,985

193,933

-

-

-

-

-

-

117,570

10,142

(1)   Share options and performance rights vest only if performance hurdles are met in accordance with the Executive Incentive Plan, as described in the 

Remuneration Report. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

No options or performance rights were granted by the Company 
over unissued fully paid ordinary shares during the year under 
review, and none have been granted since the end of the year.

A copy of the auditor’s Independence Declaration as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached  
and forms part of this report.

640,652 shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options 
during or since the year under review.

175,843 shares were issued on the exercise of performance 
rights during or since the year under review.

At the date of this report, there are 7,628,707 unissued shares 
under option and 370,781 unvested performance rights.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

The Company’s constitution provides that, to the extent 
permitted by law, the Company must indemnify each person who 
is or has been a Director or Secretary against liability incurred 
in or arising out of the discharge of duties as an officer of the 
Company or out of the conduct of the business of the Company 
and specified legal costs. The indemnity is enforceable without 
the person having to incur any expense or make any payment, 
is a continuing obligation and is enforceable even though the 
person may have ceased to be an officer of the Company.

At the start of the financial year under review and at the start 
of the following financial year, the Company paid insurance 
premiums in respect of Directors and Officers liability insurance 
contracts. The contracts insure each person who is or has been 
a Director or executive officer of the Company against certain 
liabilities arising in the course of their duties to the Company  
and its controlled entities. The Directors have not disclosed 
details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of 
the premiums paid in respect of the insurance contracts as  
such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contracts.

The Company may decide to employ its auditor on assignments 
additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise or experience with the Group is important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit 
and non-audit services provided to the Group during the year  
are set out in note 35 to the consolidated financial report.

In accordance with advice received from the Audit, Risk & 
Remuneration Committee, the Directors are satisfied that the 
provision of the non-audit services was compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by  
the Corporations Act 2001 and did not compromise the auditor 
independence requirements of the Act because all non-audit 
services were reviewed by the Committee to ensure they did  
not impact the partiality and objectivity of the auditor.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS TO NEAREST  
THOUSAND DOLLARS

The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100 
issued by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission, 
relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the Directors’ report 
and financial report. Amounts in the Directors’ report and 
financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars in accordance with that Class Order.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of  
the Directors.

AUDITOR

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu continues in office as auditor of the 
Group in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Martin Ward 
Director

Brisbane, 21 February 2018

19

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
AUDITOR’S DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

20

 FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

Statement of Profit or Loss 

Statement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information  

Corporate Directory 

22

23

24

25

26

27

84

85

91

93

21

ANNUAL REPORT 2017STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Revenue

Other Gains

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016
$’000

4,058,779

3,833,222

17,934

4,326

Notes

3

4

Share of net profits of associate

43(d)

407

191

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

Raw materials and consumables purchased

Employee benefits expense

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Other expenses

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Attributable to:

  Owners of A.P. Eagers Limited 

  Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

The above Statement of Profit or Loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

5(a)

5(a)

6

32(e)

30(b)

27,645

94,844

(3,374,157)

(3,230,501)

(331,009)

(311,423)

(24,598)

(16,651)

(24,378)

(13,993)

(222,721)

(210,883)

135,629

141,405

(37,456)

98,173

(35,879)

105,526

96,027

2,146

98,173

103,984

1,542

105,526

Cents

Cents

40(a)

40(b)

50.3

49.5

55.4

54.0

22

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

      CONSOLIDATED

2017
$’000

2016 
$’000

Notes

Profit for the year

98,173

105,526

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Gain on revaluation of property

Income tax expense relating to items that will not be reclassified subsequently

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Loss on revaluation of available for sale investment

Income tax benefit

Reclassification adjustments net of tax relating to available-for-sale  
financial assets disposed of in the year

Fair value gain arising from cash flow hedges during the year

Income tax expense

30(a)

30(a)

30(a)

30(a)

30(a)

30(a)

30(a)

5,380

(1,614)

3,766

(22,920)

6,876

(1,482)

(17,526)

278

(84)

194

10,842

(3,253)

7,589

(36,819)

11,046

(1,369)

(27,142)

405

(121)

284

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

(13,566)

(19,269)

Total comprehensive income for the year

84,607

86,257

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

  Owners of the parent

  Non-controlling interests

82,461

2,146

84,607

84,715

1,542

86,257

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2017STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current tax receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Property sale receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other loans receivable

Available-for-sale financial assets

Investments in associates

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Borrowings - bailment and other current loans

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Other

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24

Notes

8

9

10

11

12(a)

12(b)

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20(a)

21

22

23

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016
$’000

10,827

161,807

652,652

-

11,172

7,145

843,603

10,600

288,033

12,000

361,121

309,414

981,168

17,615

148,746

625,007

3,817

8,844

9,466

813,495

10,612

264,817

11,893

354,710

298,908

940,940

1,824,771

1,754,435

152,853

133,601

20

210

545,200

485,875

13,221

51,360

250

-

51,111

-

762,904

670,797

24(a)

248,344

283,650

19

25

26

27

29

30(a)

30(b)

32(e)

118

2,273

5,988

19,369

276,092

206

7,447

9,226

19,317

319,846

1,038,996

990,643

785,775

763,792

369,028

38,131

367,855

775,014

10,761

785,775

364,449

55,398

335,779

755,626

8,166

763,792

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Consolidated entity 2017

Balance at 1 January 2017

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive  
income for the year

Transfer to retained earnings

Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners:

Share based payment expense
Dividends provided for or paid
Shares issued pursuant  
to Staff share plan
Payments received  
from employees for  
exercised shares
Sale of shares to  
non-controlling interests
Prior year tax adjustment
Income tax on items taken  
to or transferred directly 
from equity

Issued
capital
$’000

364,449
-
-

-
-

-
-

4,579

-

-
-

-
4,579

Asset 
revaluation 
reserve
$’000

Hedging 
reserve
$’000

52,781
-
3,766

3,766
(3,819)

(291)
-
194

194
-

Share- 
based 
payments 
reserve
$’000

(34,486)
-
-

Investment 
revaluation 
reserve
$’000

37,394
-
(17,526)

Attributable 
to owners  
of the 
parent
$’000

755,626
96,027
(13,566)

Retained 
earnings
$’000

335,779
96,027
-

-
-

(17,526)
-

96,027
3,819

82,461
-

Non- 
controlling 
interests
$’000

8,166
2,146
-

2,146
-

Total
$’000

763,792
98,173
(13,566)

84,607
-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-

2,105
-

(4,579)

1,636

-
536

420
118

-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-
(67,770)

2,105
(67,770)

-
(1,455)

2,105
(69,225)

-

-

-
-

-

1,636

-
536

-

-

1,904
-

-

1,636

1,904
536

-
(67,770)

420
(63,073)

-
449

420
(62,624)

Balance at 31 December 2017

369,028

52,728

(97)

(34,368)

19,868

367,855

775,014

10,761

785,775

Consolidated entity 2016
Balance at 1 January 2016
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive  
income for the year

Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners:
Shares issued as 
consideration for business 
acquisitions
Share based payments
Non-controlling interests  
on acquisition of subsidiary
Payment of dividend
Shares issued pursuant  
to Staff share plan
Payments received  
from employees for 
exercised shares
Current tax on share plan
Income tax on items taken 
to or transferred directly 
from equity

296,060
-
-

45,192
-
7,589

(575)
-
284

(3,778)
-
-

64,536
-
(27,142)

293,435
103,984
-

694,870
103,984
(19,269)

8,139
1,542
-

703,009
105,526
(19,269)

-

7,589

284

-

(27,142)

103,984

84,715

1,542

86,257

32,450
-

-
-

35,939

-
-

-
68,389

-
-

-
-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-
-

-
-

-
2,966

-
-

(35,939)

6,948
(28)

(4,655)
(30,708)

-
-

-
-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

32,450
2,966

-
-

32,450
2,966

-
(61,640)

-
(61,640)

(368)
(1,147)

(368)
(62,787)

-

-
-

-

6,948
(28)

-

-
-

-

6,948
(28)

-
(61,640)

(4,655)
(23,959)

-
(1,515)

(4,655)
(25,474)

Balance at 31 December 2016

364,449

52,781

(291)

(34,486)

37,394

335,779

755,626

8,166

763,792

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2017STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Receipts from insurance claims

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Income taxes paid

Dividends received

Interest received

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

Notes

4,426,933

4,154,100

(4,258,688)

(4,012,247)

7,235

(24,598)

(20,995)

14,501

588

8,737

(24,151)

(34,028)

14,633

2,678

Net cash provided by operating activities

41

144,976

109,722

Cash flows from investing activities

Payment for acquisition of businesses - net of cash acquired

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Proceeds from sale of businesses

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Payments for shares in other corporations

Net cash used in investing activities

32(c)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issues of shares and other equity securities

30(a)

(11,534)

(29,383)

-

2,303

32,115

3,116

(49,134)

(52,517)

1,636

43,200

(77,500)

1,400

(118,333)

(52,706)

(500)

-

50,077

2,633

(29,469)

(148,298)

6,948

114,650

(41,145)

-

7

8

(67,770)

(61,640)

(213)

(99,247)

(6,788)

17,615

10,827

(157)

18,656

(19,920)

37,535

17,615

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Transactions with non-controlling interests

Dividends paid to members of A.P. Eagers Limited

Dividends paid to minority shareholders of a subsidiary

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

26

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2017

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Functional and presentation currency 

(a)  General information and basis of preparation 

The financial report covers the Group (consolidated entity) of 
A.P. Eagers Limited and its subsidiaries (consolidated financial 
statements). A.P. Eagers Limited is a publicly listed company 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Compliance with IFRS 

These financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements which have been prepared in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
and comply with other requirements of the law.

The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group. For the purposes of preparing the 
consolidated financial statements, the Company is a for-profit 
entity. Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting 
Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
ensures that the financial statements and notes of the company 
and the Group comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS).

Historical cost convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of 
financial assets, derivatives and certain classes of property, 
plant and equipment to fair value.

Fair Value is the price received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly 
observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In 
estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes 
into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market 
participants would take those characteristics into account when 
pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair  
value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these 
consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, 
except for share-based payment transactions that are within the 
scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope  
of IAS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair 
value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in IAS 2 
or value in use in IAS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value 
measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the 
degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are 
observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value 
measurements in its entirety, which are described as follows:

 >

 >

 >

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can 
access at the measurement date;

Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included 
within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The functional and presentation currency of the Group is the 
Australian Dollar.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on the 21st of February 2018.

Reallocation of liabilities 

In preparation of the financial report, the Group has reclassified 
“provision for annual leave” from “trade and other payables” 
to “current provisions”. In addition to this, an adjustment to 
reclassify certain transactions from “trade payables” to “other 
payables” has been affected in the notes. The comparatives have 
been reclassified for the purposes of consistency. Total amount 
reclassified is $24,318,000 (2016: $24,705,000).

Accounting Policies 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies 
adopted in the preparation of the financial report. The accounting 
policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.

(b)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial 
statements of A.P. Eagers Limited (the Company or Group) and 
entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Company 
and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

 >

 >

 >

has power over the investee;

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee; and

has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee 
if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to  
one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

When the company has less than a majority of the voting rights 
of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting 
rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the 
relevant activities of the investee unilaterally.

The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances 
in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an 
investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

 >

 >

 >

 >

the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to 
the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;

potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote 
holders or other parties;

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and

any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that  
the Company has, or does not have, the current ability 
to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions 
need to be made, including voting patterns at previous 
shareholders’ meetings.

27

ANNUAL REPORT 20171  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

(b)  Basis of consolidation (continued)

(ii)  Investments in associates 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains 
control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses 
control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included 
in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income from the date the company gains control 
until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to  
the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of 
subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and  
to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the 
non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When 
necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements  
of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with  
the Group’s accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses 
and cash flows relating to transactions between members of  
the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

(i) 

 Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in  
existing subsidiaries 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that 
do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries 
are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts 
of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are 
adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the 
subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the 
non- controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the 
consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity 
and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is 
recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference 
between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration 
received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the 
previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and 
liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All 
amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group 
had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the 
subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to 
another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable 
AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former 
subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the 
fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under 
AASB 9, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an 
investment in an associate or a joint venture.

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant 
influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in 
the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but 
is not control over those policies. If the Group holds, directly or 
indirectly, 20% or more of the voting power of the investee, it is 
presumed the Group has significant influence, unless it can be 
clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Refer to further 
details in Note 2(a)(i).

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are 
incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using 
the equity method of accounting, except when the investment,  
or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case  
it is accounted for in accordance with AASB 5. Under the equity 
method, an investment in an associate is initially recognised in 
the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and 
adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share of the profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. When 
the Group’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Group’s 
interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests 
that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in  
the associate), the Group discontinues recognising its share of 
further losses. Additional losses are recognised only to the extent 
that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or 
made payments on behalf of the associate.

An investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity 
method from the date on which the investee becomes an 
associate. On acquisition of the investment in an associate, any 
excess of the cost of the investment over the Group’s share of 
the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the 
investee is recognised as goodwill, which is included within 
the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the 
Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and 
liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, 
is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the period in which 
the investment is acquired.

The requirements of AASB 139 are applied to determine whether 
it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect 
to the Group’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the 
entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is 
tested for impairment of assets as a single asset by comparing 
its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value 
less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment 
loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the 
investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised 
in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent that the recoverable 
amount of the investment subsequently increases.

28

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the 
date when the investment ceases to be an associate, or when 
the investment is classified as held for sale. When the Group 
retains an interest in the former associate and the retained 
interest is a financial asset, the Group measures the retained 
interest at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as 
its fair value on initial recognition in accordance with AASB 139. 
The difference between the carrying amount of the associate at 
the date the equity method was discontinued, and the fair value 
of any retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of a 
part interest in the associate is included in the determination 
of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. In addition, the 
Group accounts for all amounts previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same 
basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed 
of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income by that 
associate would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal 
of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the 
gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification 
adjustment) when the equity method is discontinued.

The Group continues to use the equity method when an 
investment in an associate becomes an investment in a  
joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes  
an investment in an associate. There is no remeasurement  
to fair value upon such changes in ownership interests.

When the Group reduces its ownership interest in an associate 
but the Group continues to use the equity method, the Group 
reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss 
that had previously been recognised in other comprehensive 
income relating to that reduction in ownership interest if that 
gain or loss would be classified to profit or loss on the disposal 
of the related assets or liabilities.

When a Group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, 
profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the 
associate are recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that 
are not related to the Group.

(c)  Operating segments 

Operating segments are identified based on internal reports that 
are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision 
maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and assess 
its performance.

The Group has four operating segments being (i) Car Retail 
(ii) Truck Retail (iii) Property (iv) Investments. Currently the 
segment of “Other” is not required.

(d)  Revenue

(i)  Sales revenue 

Revenue from the sales of motor vehicles and parts is recognised 
when the buyer has accepted the risks and rewards of ownership, 
generally by taking delivery of the goods.

(ii)  Service revenue 

Service work on customers’ vehicles is carried out under 
instruction from the customer. Service revenue is recognised 
based upon when services are rendered. Revenue arising from 
the sale of parts fitted to customers’ vehicles during service 
is recognised upon delivery of the fitted parts to the customer 
upon completion of the service.

(iii)  Rental income 

Rental income from operating leases is recognised in income  
on a straightline basis over the lease term.

(iv)  Interest revenue 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportional basis, 
taking into account the effective interest rates applicable to  
the financial assets.

(v)  Property, Plant and Equipment sales revenue 

Revenue from the sales of property, plant and equipment is 
recognised when the buyer has accepted the risks and rewards 
of ownership, generally at the transfer of ownership.

(vi)  Dividend revenue 

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a 
dividend has been established.

Dividends received from associates are accounted for in 
accordance with the equity method of accounting in the 
consolidated financial statements.

(vii) Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of Goods and Services 
Tax (GST).

(e)  Finance costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in 
which they are incurred. Borrowing costs include:

 >

 >

 >

 >

interest on bank overdrafts, short and long-term borrowings

interest on vehicle bailment arrangements

interest on finance lease liabilities

amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with 
the arrangement of borrowings

29

ANNUAL REPORT 20171  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

(g)  Leases 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of 
ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating 
leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any 
incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss 
on a straightline basis over the period of the lease.

(h)  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used for all business 
combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other 
assets are acquired. Cost is measured as the fair value of the 
assets given, shares issued or liabilities incurred or assumed at 
the date of exchange. Acquisition related costs are recognised 
in profit or loss as incurred. Where equity instruments are 
issued in an acquisition, the value of the instruments is their 
published market price as at the date of exchange unless, in rare 
circumstances, it can be demonstrated that the published price 
at the date of exchange is an unreliable indicator of fair value 
and that other evidence and valuation methods provide a more 
reliable measure of fair value. Transaction costs arising on the 
issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured 
initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective 
of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the 
cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill (refer 
to Note 1(r)). If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value 
of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is 
recognised directly in profit or loss but only after assessment of 
the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, 
the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present values as at the date of acquisition. The discount rate 
used is the Australian government bond rate that matches the 
future maturity period.

If the initial accounting for a business acquisition is incomplete 
by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 
occurs, the consolidated entity reports provisional amounts for 
the items for which accounting is incomplete. The provisional 
amounts are adjusted during the measurement period 
(no longer than 12 months from the initial acquisition) on a 
retrospective basis by restating the comparative information 
presented in the financial statements.

(f)  Taxes

(i) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
notional income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, 
and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary 
differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets 
are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates 
which are enacted or substantively enacted for each jurisdiction. 
The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of 
deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the 
deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain 
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an 
asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised 
in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a 
transaction, other than a business combination, that at the  
time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit  
or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts 
recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.

(ii)  Goods and services tax (“GST”) 

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognised net  
of the amount of GST except:

 > where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services 
is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or is part of the expense item as applicable; and

 >

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of  
GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a 
gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from 
or payable to the taxation authority, are classified as operating 
cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

30

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017(i)  Impairment of long lived assets (excluding goodwill) 

(l)  Inventories 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to 
amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets 
that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and its 
value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets 
are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units “CGU”) and 
these cash flows are discounted using the estimated weighted 
average cost of capital of the asset/CGU. An impairment loss 
is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant 
asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss 
is treated as a revaluation decrease (refer Note 1(p)). Where an 
impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount 
of the asset (CGU) is increased to the revised estimate of its 
recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment losses been 
recognised for the asset (CGU) in prior years. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, 
unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case, 
the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 
increase (refer Note1(p)).

(j)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held 
at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank 
overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in 
current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

(k)  Receivables

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for 
doubtful debts. Trade receivables are due for settlement no 
more than 60 days from the date of recognition.

In respect of trade and lease book receivables, collectability 
is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be 
uncollectible are written off. A provision for doubtful debts is 
raised where some doubt as to collectability exists. The amount 
of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the 
provision is recognised in profit or loss.

New motor vehicles and demonstrator vehicles are stated at  
the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned  
on the basis of specific identification.

Used motor vehicles are stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value on a unit by unit basis. Net realisable value has 
been determined by reference to the likely net realisable value 
given the age of the vehicles at year end. This is effected through 
the application of a specific provision percentage against cost 
of vehicles based on age. Costs are assigned on the basis of 
specific identification.

Spare parts and accessories are stated at the lower of cost and 
net realisable value. Costs are assigned to individual items on 
the basis of weighted average cost.

Work in progress is stated at cost. Cost includes labour 
incurred to date and consumables utilised during the service. 
Costs are assigned to individual customers on the basis of 
specific identification.

(m)  Investments and other financial assets 

Investments are recognised and derecognised on settlement 
date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a 
contract whose terms require delivery of the investment within 
the time-frame established by the market concerned. They are 
initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs except 
for those financial assets classified as at fair value through 
profit or loss which are initially measured at fair value.

Subsequent to initial recognition, investments in associates 
are accounted for under the equity method in the consolidated 
financial statements.

The Group classifies its other financial assets in the following 
categories; (i) available-for-sale financial assets and (ii) loans and 
receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which 
the financial assets were acquired. Management determines  
the classification of its investments at initial recognition and 
re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date.

(i)  Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets are initially measured at 
cost at date of acquisition, which include transaction costs, 
and subsequent to initial recognition, they are carried at fair 
value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the 
fair value of non-monetary securities classified as available-
for- sale are recognised in equity in the available-for-sale 
investments revaluation reserve. When securities classified as 
available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair 
value adjustments are included in profit or loss as gains and 
losses from the sale or impairment of investment securities.

31

ANNUAL REPORT 20171  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

(m) Investments and other financial assets (continued)

(i)  Available-for-sale financial assets (continued)

The fair values of quoted investments are based on current 
bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and 
for unlisted securities), the Group establishes fair value by 
using valuation techniques. These include reference to the fair 
values of recent arm’s length transactions, involving the same 
instruments or other instruments that are substantially the 
same, discounted cash flow analysis, and pricing models to 
reflect the issuer’s specific circumstances.

The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is 
objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial 
assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified 
as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in fair 
value of a security below its cost is considered in determining 
whether the security is impaired. If any such evidence exists 
for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss 
measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and 
the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial 
asset previously recognised in profit or loss is removed from 
equity and recognised in profit or loss.

(ii)  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non derivative financial assets with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods 
or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling the 
receivable. They are included in current assets, except for 
those with maturities greater than 12 months after the balance 
date which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and 
receivables are included in receivables in the statement of 
financial position (Notes 9, 12(b) and 13).

Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method less impairment. Interest is 
recognised by applying the effective interest rate classification 
of its investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this 
designation at each reporting date.

(n)  Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities  
must be estimated for recognition and measurement or  
for disclosure purposes.

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets 
(such as publicly traded derivatives and available-for-sale 
securities) is based on quoted market prices at the balance date. 
The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the 
Group is the current bid price.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an 
active market is determined using valuation techniques. The 
Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that 
are based on market conditions existing at each balance date. 
Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments 
are used for long-term debt instruments held. Other techniques, 

such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine 
fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The fair 
value of interest rate swaps is determined based on market 
expectations of future interest rates.

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade 
receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their 
fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure 
purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual 
cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available  
to the Group for similar financial instruments.

(o)  Derivatives 

Derivatives are recognised at their fair value at each reporting 
date. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss 
depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging 
instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The 
Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of exposure 
to variability in cash flows, which includes hedges for highly 
probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).

The Group documents at the inception of the transaction 
the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged 
items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy 
for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also 
documents its assessments, both at hedge inception and on 
an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in 
hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly 
effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of 
hedged items. Refer further details in Note 19.

(i)  Cash flow hedges 

The change in the fair value from remeasuring derivatives  
that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is deferred 
in equity as a hedging reserve, to the extent that the hedge  
is effective. The ineffective portion is recognised in profit or  
loss immediately.

Amounts deferred in the hedging reserve are recycled in profit 
or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognised in 
profit or loss.

However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results 
in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial 
liability, the gains or losses previously deferred in the hedging 
reserve are transferred from equity and included in the initial 
measurement of the cost of the asset or liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes 
the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge 
accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in the hedging 
reserve at that time remains in equity and is recognised when 
the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. 
When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the 
cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

32

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017(p)  Property, plant and equipment 

Land and buildings are shown at fair value, based on annual 
assessment by the directors supported by periodic valuations 
by external independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation 
for buildings. Revaluations are made with sufficient regularity to 
ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from 
that which would be determined using fair value at the end of 
the reporting or immediately prior to the initial classification of 
assets held for sale. Any accumulated depreciation at the date of 
revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of 
the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount 
of the asset. All other property, plant and equipment are stated 
at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit 
or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of land 
and buildings are credited to property, plant and equipment 
revaluation reserve in shareholders’ equity. To the extent that 
the increase reverses a decrease previously recognised in 
profit or loss, the increase is first recognised in profit or loss. 
Decreases that reverse previous increases of the same asset 
are first charged against revaluation reserves directly in equity 
to the extent of the remaining reserve attributable to the asset, 
all other decreases are charged to profit or loss.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is 
calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost 
or revalued amounts,net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives, as follows:

 > Buildings 

40 years

 > Plant & equipment 

3 - 10 years

 >

Leasehold improvements 

5 - 30 years

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each balance date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(i)).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
proceeds with carrying amounts. These are included in profit 
or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to 
transfer the amounts included in the asset revaluation reserve 
in respect of those assets to retained earnings.

The cost of improvements to or on leasehold properties is 
amortised over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the improvement, whichever is the shorter.

The make good provision is capitalised as leasehold 
improvements and amortised over the term of the lease.

(q)  Trademarks / brand names 

Trademarks / brand names are valued on acquisition where 
management believe there is evidence of any of the following 
factors: an established brand name with longevity, a reputation 
that may positively influence a consumer’s decision to purchase 
or service a vehicle, and strong customer awareness within a 
particular geographic location. Trademarks are valued using a 
discounted cash flow methodology. Trademarks are considered 
to have an indefinite life as the Group expects to hold and 
support such trademarks through marketing and promotional 
support for an indefinite period. They are recorded at cost less 
any impairment.

(r)  Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition 
over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable 
assets of the acquired subsidiary, associate or business at 
the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries 
and businesses is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on 
acquisition of associates is included in investment in associates. 
Goodwill acquired in business combinations is not amortised. 
Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. An impairment loss for goodwill is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss and is not reversed in a subsequent 
period. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the 
carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose  
of impairment testing (refer Note 17).

(s)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which 
are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition. They are recognised initially at the 
fair value of what is expected to be paid, and subsequently at 
amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

(t)  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of 
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the 
proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount 
is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings 
using the effective interest rate method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group 
has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for 
at least 12 months after the balance date.

33

ANNUAL REPORT 20171  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

(u)  New motor vehicle stock and related bailment 

(x)  Dividends 

Motor vehicles secured under bailment plans are provided to 
the Group under bailment agreements between the floor plan 
loan providers and entities within the Group. The Group obtains 
title to the vehicles immediately prior to sale. Motor vehicles 
financed under bailment plans held by the Group are recognised 
as trading stock with the corresponding liability shown as owing 
to the finance provider.

(v)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the 
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount 
of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the 
best estimate taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation.

Provision for Warranties 

Provision is made for the estimated claims in respect of 
extended warranties provided on the majority of the Group’s 
retail new and used vehicle sales. These claims are generally 
expected to settle in the next financial year but some may be 
extended into the following year if claims are made late in the 
warranty period.

(w) Employee benefits 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave, when it is probable that settlement will be required and 
they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits, 
are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration 
rate expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities recognised in respect of long-term employee benefits 
are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided 
by employees up to reporting date.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled 
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis  
over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity 
instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding 
increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Group 
revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected 
to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, 
is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense 
reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment 
to the share-based payments reserve.

Contributions are made by the Group to defined contribution 
employee superannuation funds and are charged as expenses 
when incurred.

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared on  
or before the end of the year but not distributed at balance date.

(y)  Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to 
members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing 
equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable 
to members of the parent, adjusted for:

 > Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends)

 >

The after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised 
as expenses

 > Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses 
during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares, divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

(z)  Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held 
for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally 
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. 
This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly 
probable and the asset (or disposal group) is available for 
immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be 
committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for 
recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date 
of classification.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held 
for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell. Where non-current 
assets are sold above the lower of their previous carrying 
amounts and fair value less costs to sell, this gain is recognised 
in the Profit and Loss when the sale is recognised.

(aa) Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the 
financial report. Amounts in the financial report have been 
rounded off in accordance with that instrument to the nearest 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

34

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017(ab) New or revised standards and interpretations that are first effective in the current reporting period 

The group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing  
1 January 2017:

 > AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses

 > AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107, and

 > AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle.

The application of these amendments has not had any material impact on the disclosures or the amounts recognised in the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements.

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2017 reporting 
periods and have not been early adopted by the Group.

The potential impact of the new or revised Standards and Interpretations has been contemplated below.

List of Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet effective 

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue but  
not yet effective.

Title of standard

Nature of change

Impact

Date of adoption by group

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and 
financial liabilities, introduces new rules for hedge accounting and a new impairment model  
for financial assets.

Management has reviewed the Group’s financial assets and liabilities to assess the impact of 
adoption of the new Standard on 1 January 2018.

The Group’s equity instruments that are currently classified as available for-sale will satisfy the 
conditions for classification as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), hence 
there will be no change to the classification and measurement of these financial assets.

Gains/losses realised on the sale of the financial assets at FVOCI will no longer be transferred  
to profit or loss on sale, but instead reclassified below the line from the FVOCI reserve to 
retained earnings.

All other financial assets and financial liabilities will continue to be measured on the same bases 
as is currently adopted under AASB 139.

The new hedge accounting rules will align the accounting for hedging instruments more closely 
with the Group’s risk management practices. The Group has confirmed that its current hedge 
relationships will qualify as continuing hedges upon the adoption of AASB 9.

Management does not anticipate that the application of the AASB 9 hedge accounting and 
new impairment model requirements will have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements.

Must be applied for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2018. The Group will apply 
the new rules prospectively from 1 January 2018, with the practical expedients permitted under 
the standard. Comparatives for 2017 will not be restated.

35

ANNUAL REPORT 20171  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

List of Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet effective (continued)

Title of standard

Nature of change

Impact

Date of adoption by group

Title of standard

Nature of change

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The AASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace AASB 
118 which covers revenue arising from the sale of goods and the rendering of services. The 
new standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or 
service transfers to a customer. The standard permits either a full retrospective or a modified 
retrospective approach for the adoption.

Management has engaged a third party to assist in the review of the adoption of the new standard 
on the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers. Whilst this assessment is ongoing, the 
following areas are currently noted as being affected; however, the impact at this stage is not 
considered to be significant:

 > Accounting for warranties – AASB 15 requires that if a warranty provides a customer 

with a service in addition to the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon 
specifications, the promised service is a performance obligation. This means that the entity 
shall allocate a portion of the total transaction price to that performance obligation. This will 
result in deferral of revenue associated with the sale of standard and premium warranties, 
which will need to be recognised over the life of the warranty.

 > Accounting for returns/refunds of sales and commissions – AASB 15 requires a right of 

return liability to be recognised for the probable refund of sales and commissions. This will 
have an impact on the revenue recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial statements, 
as any sale or commission with a high probability of being refunded shall be deferred into the 
right of return liability account and recognised after the refund period expires.

Mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2018. The group intends to 
adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach which means that the cumulative 
impact of the adoption will be recognised in retained earnings as of 1 January 2018 and that 
comparatives will not be restated.

AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the 
balance sheet, as the distinction between operating and finance leases has been removed. Under 
the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals 
are recognised. The only exceptions are short term and low-value leases. The accounting for 
lessors will not significantly change.

Impact

Management has reviewed the Group’s lease arrangements to assess the impact of adoption  
of the new Standard on 1 January 2019.

The standard will affect primarily the accounting for the Group’s operating leases. As at the 
reporting date, the group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of $224,415,000, 
see note 34. Management notes that some of these relate to payments for short-term and low 
value leases which will be recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements.

However, the Group has not yet assessed what other adjustments, if any, are necessary for 
example because of the change in the definition of the lease term and the different treatment  
of variable lease payments and of extension and termination options. It is therefore not yet 
possible to estimate the amount of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities that will have to be 
recognised on adoption of the new standard and how this may affect the Group’s profit or loss  
and classification of cash flows going forward.

Date of adoption by group

Mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2019. The Group does not intend 
to adopt the standard before its effective date.

36

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017 
2  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

(a)  Critical accounting estimates, assumptions  

(iv)  Provisions for warranties 

A provision for warranties of $5,319,000 (2016: $4,870,000) 
has been recognised for extended warranties provided for the 
Group’s retail new and used vehicle sales. This provision has 
been estimated based on past experience and confirmation of 
future costs by the administrators of the warranty programmes. 
Further information on the provision for warranties can be found 
in Note 22.

(v)  New and demonstrator vehicle write down to net realisable value 

In determining the amount of write-downs for new and 
demonstrator vehicle inventory, management has made 
judgements based on the expected net realisable value of 
inventory. Historic experience and current knowledge of the 
products has been used in determining any write-downs to net 
realisable value. Refer to Note 10.

(vi)  Used vehicle write down to net realisable value 

In determining the amount of write-downs required for used 
vehicle inventory, management has, in consultation with 
published used vehicle valuations, made judgements based 
on the expected net realisable value of that inventory. Historic 
experience, current knowledge of the products and the 
valuations from an independent used car publication has been 
used in determining any write-downs to net realisable value. 
Refer to Note 10.

(vii)  Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in a  

business combination 

The acquisitions made by the Group have required a number of 
judgements and estimates to be made. The directors have judged 
that no significant intangible assets have been acquired in the 
business combinations other than Goodwill (see also (ii) above). 
Additionally as part of the acquisition and negotiation process 
judgements have been made as to the fair value of vehicle and 
parts inventory, warranties and other assets and liabilities 
acquired. Further judgements and estimates have been made  
in relation to the probability of achieving future milestones of 
certain acquired businesses as disclosed in Note 32(b).

and judgements 

Estimates, assumptions and judgements are continually 
evaluated and are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have 
a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates, assumptions and judgements 
concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, 
by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The 
estimates, assumptions and judgements that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities are discussed below:

(i) 

 Classification of investment in Automotive Holdings Group (AHG) 

During the period ended 31 December 2017, the Group increased 
its shareholding in AHG Limited to 23.81% of the equity shares. 
Although the Group owns over 20% of the voting power of 
AHG Limited, the Directors have rebutted the presumption of 
exercising significant influence on the basis that the Group has 
no representation on the Board of Directors of AHG Limited 
and limited ability to participate in policy making decisions. 
Therefore the investment in AHG Limited has been accounted 
for as an available for sale financial asset until such time as 
significant influence is deemed to exist.

(ii)   Recoverability of goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite 

useful lives 

Goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives with a 
carrying value of $309,414,000 (2016: $298,908,000) are tested 
annually for impairment, based on estimates made by directors. 
The recoverable amount of the intangibles is based on the 
greater of ‘Value in use’ or ‘Fair value less costs to dispose’. 
Value in use is assessed by the directors through a discounted 
cash flow analysis which includes significant estimates and 
assumptions related to growth rates, margins, working capital 
requirements and cost of capital. Fair value less costs of disposal 
is assessed by the directors based on their knowledge of the 
industry and recent market transactions. Further information  
on the intangibles impairment test can be found in Note 17.

(iii)  Fair value estimation of land and buildings 

Land and buildings (including construction in progress) with 
a carrying value of $306,572,000 (2016: $298,507,000) are 
carried at fair value. Fair value inherently involves estimates 
and judgements to be made. The directors determine the fair 
value of land and buildings at least annually and if required in 
contemplation of sale. The directors’ assessment is supported 
by formal independent valuations conducted periodically but at 
least every three years. Further information on the fair value 
estimation of land and buildings can be found in Note 16.

37

ANNUAL REPORT 20173  REVENUE

Sales revenue

New vehicles

Used vehicles

Parts

Service

Other

Other revenue

Dividend received

Rents

Interest

Proceeds of insurance claims

Commissions

Other

Total revenue

4  OTHER GAINS

Gains on disposal of other assets

Fair value gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Gain on disposal of Available for Sale Investments

            CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

2,544,143

2,393,429

749,391

473,982

246,396

883

728,236

433,475

224,360

238

4,014,795

3,779,738

14,501

14,442

408

1,314

7,312

15,385

5,064

43,984

440

6,103

6,104

16,961

9,434

53,484

4,058,779

3,833,222

15,644

210

2,080

17,934

1,136

1,235

1,955

4,326

38

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 20175  EXPENSES

(a)  Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

  Buildings

  Plant and equipment

Total depreciation

Amortisation

  Leasehold improvements

  Brand names

Total amortisation

      CONSOLIDATED

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

Notes

16

16

17

3,771

10,399

14,170

2,387

94

2,481

3,637

8,399

12,036

1,863

94

1,957

Total Depreciation and Amortisation

16,651

13,993

Finance costs

  Vehicle bailment & related hedge

  Other

Total finance expense

Rental expense relating to operating leases

  Minimum lease payments

Superannuation

Provision expenses

Inventory

  Warranties

  Bad debts

Share-based payments

Business acquisition costs

Business restructuring costs

12,773

11,825

24,598

12,537

11,841

24,378

41,391

37,221

29,866

27,942

4,043

7,642

79

6,275

6,879

580

11,764

13,734

2,105

2,966

62

1,758

5,145

-

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

Notes

37,808

(352)

37,456

272

(624)

(352)

26,885

8,994

35,879

8,407

587

8,994

135,629

141,405

40,689

42,422

19

(4,350)

400

(63)

-

761

37,456

304

(4,390)

355

(371)

(306)

(2,135)

35,879

5,178

7,672

6 

INCOME TAX

(a)  Income tax expense 

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) included in income tax expense comprises:

In respect of the current year

  Deferred tax reclassified from equity to profit or loss

Closing balance

25

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30.0% (2016 - 30.0%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

  Non-deductible capital expenditure

  Non-taxable dividends

  Non-allowable expenses

  Property (revaluation) / impairment

  Tax offsets

  Sundry items

Income tax expense

(c)  Tax benefit/(expense) relating to items of other comprehensive income

Aggregate deferred tax arising in the reporting period and directly debited  
to other comprehensive income

40

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017 
7  DIVIDENDS

(a)  Ordinary dividends fully franked based on tax paid @ 30%

Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 22.0 cents per share (2015: 20.0 cents)  
paid on 15 April 2017

Interim dividend of 13.5 cents per share (2016: 13.0 cents) paid on 6 October 2017

Total dividends paid

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

41,984

25,786

67,770

37,015

24,625

61,640

Dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan  
during the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

  Paid in cash

67,770

61,640

(b)  Dividends not recognised at year end

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment  
of a final dividend of 22.5 cents per share, fully franked based on tax paid at 30%. The aggregate 
amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 18 April 2018 out of the retained profits  
at 31 December 2017 but not recognised as a liability at year-end is:

43,083

41,923

(c)  Franked dividends

The final dividend recommended after 31 December 2017 will be franked out of existing franking credits  
or out of franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the year ending 31 December 2017.

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30.0% (2016 - 30.0%)

166,029

169,770

The above amounts represent the balances of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, 
adjusted for:

(a)  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability

(b)   franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability  

at the reporting date, and

(c)   franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables  

at the reporting date.

Impact on franking credits of dividends not recognised

(18,464)

(17,967)

8  CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Current assets

Cash at bank and on hand

Short term deposits

10,827

-

10,827

12,615

5,000

17,615

The above figures are reconciled to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows.

41

ANNUAL REPORT 20179  CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade and other receivables

Provision for doubtful receivables

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

164,429

151,933

(2,622)

(3,187)

161,807

148,746

(a) The ageing of lease, property and trade receivables at 31 December 2017 is detailed below:

      CONSOLIDATED

2017

2016

Not past due

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31 days plus

Total

Gross
$’000

154,100

5,283

5,046

Provision
$’000

Gross
$’000

Provision
$’000

1,985

142,265

132

505

5,325

4,343

2,504

108

575

3,187

164,429

2,622

151,933

The maximum credit period on trade sales is 60 days. No interest is charged on the trade receivables from the date of invoice or when 
past due. The Group has provided fully for all receivables identified by management as being specifically doubtful, and in addition has 
provided 10% for all receivables over 90 days and 2.5% of total trade receivables excluding motor vehicle debtors. The Group’s provision 
policy is based on an assessment of changes in credit quality and historical experience.

Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are debtors with a net carrying amount of $9,692,000 (2016: $8,985,000) which are 
past due at the reporting date. The Group has not provided for these balances as there have not been any specifically identified factors 
that would indicate a deterioration of credit quality. The Group therefore still considers the amounts recoverable. The Group does not 
hold any collateral over these balances. The average age of these receivables is 62 days (2016: 62 days).

(b) Movement in provision for doubtful receivables

Opening balance

Additional provisions

Amounts written off during the year

Closing balance

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

3,187

(79)

(486)

2,622

2016 
$’000

2,771

580

(164)

3,187

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable the Group considers any deterioration in the credit quality of the trade receivable 
from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base 
being large, diverse and unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there is no further provision required in excess of the provision 
for doubtful debts.

42

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 201710  CURRENT ASSETS – INVENTORIES

New and demonstrator motor vehicles & trucks - bailment stock - at cost

Less: Write-down to net realisable value

Used vehicles & trucks - at cost

Less: Write-down to net realisable value

Parts and other consumables - at cost

Less: Write-down to net realisable value

Total inventories

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

501,770

(10,458)

491,312

2016 
$’000

473,127

(8,900)

464,227

101,319

103,594

(5,109)

96,210

67,123

(1,993)

65,130

(5,664)

97,930

64,678

(1,828)

62,850

652,652

625,007

11  CURRENT ASSETS - CURRENT TAX RECEIVABLES

Current tax receivables

-

3,817

12  CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

(a)  Prepayments and deposits

Prepayments and deposits

(b)  Property sale receivables

Property sale receivables

Sale of property where proceeds are expected to be received within 12 months of balance date.

13  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – RECEIVABLES

Other loans receivable

11,172

8,844

7,145

9,466

10,600

10,612

43

ANNUAL REPORT 201714  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE

Available-for-sale financial assets

Shares in a listed company - Automotive Holdings Group Limited (1)

Shares in a listed company - Smartgroup Corporation Ltd (1)

Shares in an unlisted company - Dealercell Holdings Pty Ltd (2)

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

287,445

-

588

261,989

2,828

-

288,033

264,817

(1)   The Directors have assessed the fair value of the investment as at 31 December 2017 based on the market price of the shares on the last trading day of  

the reporting period. This is a level 1 fair value measurement asset being derived from inputs based on quoted prices that are observable.

(2)   The Directors have assessed the fair value of the investment as at 31 December 2017 is materially consistent with its cost of acquisition. This is a level 3  
fair value measurement asset being derived from inputs other than quoted prices that are unobservable from the asset either directly or indirectly.

Valuation of available-for-sale investments 

Details of the Group’s available for sale investments and information about the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December 2017 are as follows:

Unobservable inputs used in determination of fair values

Class of Financial Assets  
and Liabilities

Level 1 Available-for-sale 
investments - listed entities

Level 3 Available-for-sale 
investments - unlisted entities

Carrying
Amount
31/12/17
$’000

287,445

588

Carrying
Amount
31/12/16
$’000

264,817

Valuation Technique

Key Input

Quoted bid prices in an  
active market.

Quoted bid prices in an  
active market.

- Net asset assessment  

and available bid prices  
from equity participants.

Pre tax operating margin taking into 
account managements’ experience 
and knowledge of market conditions 
and financial position.

Market information based on 
available bid prices.

There were no transfers between levels in the year.

15  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

Shares in associate - Norna Limited

Shares in associate - DealerMotive Ltd

Shares in associate - Carzapp Pty Ltd

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

1,620

10,380

-

2016 
$’000

1,620

9,973

300

12,000

11,893

Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting (refer Note 43).

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment in associate is set out in Note 43(b).

44

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 201716  NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Freehold land and buildings - at fair value

Directors’ valuation

Land

Buildings

Total land and buildings

Construction in progress - at cost

Construction in progress

Leasehold improvements

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

199,489

106,860

306,349

188,108

106,693

294,801

223

3,706

28,756

(11,847)

16,909

85,795

(48,155)

37,640

32,469

(14,328)

18,141

78,032

(39,970)

38,062

Total property, plant and equipment

361,121

354,710

45

ANNUAL REPORT 201716  NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Valuation of land and buildings

The basis of the Directors’ valuation of land and buildings is the assessed fair value, being the amounts for which the assets could 
be exchanged between willing parties in an arm’s length transaction at balance date, based on current prices in an active market for 
similar properties in the same location and condition. The assessed fair value is supported by periodic, but at least triennial valuations, 
by external third party valuers. The 2017 valuations were made by the Directors based on their assessment of prevailing market 
conditions and supported by fair value information received from independent expert property valuers on certain properties and the 
Group’s own market activities and market knowledge.

Details of the Group’s freehold land and buildings and information about the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December 2017 are as follows:

Carrying 
Amount 
31/12/17 
$’000

Carrying 
Amount 
31/12/16 
$’000

75,313

49,747

Class of 
Financial 
Assets & 
Liabilities

Level 3 
Car – HBU 
Alternate 
Use

Level 3 Car 
Dealership

199,591

205,157

Unobservable inputs used in determination of fair values

Valuation 
Technique

Key Input

Input

Average / 
Range  
2017

Average / 
Range  
2016

Direct 
comparison

External 
valuations

Price 
/sqm land

Average 
$2,276/sqm

Average 
$1,563/sqm

Other Key 
Information

Land size

Range 
$1,260 - 
$4,004/sqm

Range 
$1,262 - 
$3,584/sqm

Range 
(weighted 
average)  
2017

Range 
(weighted 
average)  
2016

Average 
5,516 sqm

Average 
7,952 sqm

Range  
2,015 - 
18,070 sqm

Range  
779 to 24,160 
sqm

External 
valuations 
industry 
benchmarks

Summation 
method, 
income  
capitali-
sation and 
direct  
comparison

Capitalisa-
tion rate

Average 
7.3%

Average 
7.3%

Net rent /
sqm land

Average 
$100/sqm

Average  
$102/sqm

Range  
3.2% - 10.9%

Range  
3.1% - 9.9%

Range  
$25 -  
$297/sqm

Range  
$25 - $297/
sqm

Net rent /
sqm GBA

Average 
$206/sqm

Average 
$212/sqm

Range  
$106 - 
$1,573/sqm

Range  
$73 - $806/
sqm

Level 3  
Development 
- Car 
Dealership

Level 3 
Truck 
Dealership

-

9,328

Direct 
comparison

External 
valuations

Price 
 /sqm land

Average  
$0/sqm

Average 
$458/sqm

Range  
$0/sqm

Range  
$330 - $817 
/sqm

18,098

18,319

Direct 
comparison

External 
valuations

Price 
/sqm land 
Price/ 
sqm GBA

Average 
$324/sqm

Average 
$328/sqm

Land size

Average 
18,641 sqm

Average 
18,641 sqm

Range  
$201 - $428 
/sqm

Range  
$203 - $434 
/sqm

Range  
7,218 - 
25,700 sqm

Range  
7,218 to 
25,700 sqm

Net rent/
sqm land

Average 
$22/sqm

Range  
$17 -  
$27/sqm

Capitalisa-
tion rate

Average 
6.7%

Average  
$30/sqm

Range  
$17 to  
$43/sqm

Average 
9.2%

Range  
5.6% - 8.7%

Range  
7.9% to 9.8%

Level 3 
Other 
Logistics

13,347

12,250

Income 
capitalisa-
tion method 
supported 
by market 
comparison

Total

306,349

294,801

External 
valuations

Capitalisa-
tion Rate

Average 
7.1%

Average 
7.8%

Net rent /
sqm GBA

Average 
$109/sqm

Average  
$109/sqm

Range  
6.4% - 9.5%

Range  
6.9% - 8.4%

Range  
$79 -  
$179/sqm

Range  
$79 -  
$179/sqm

There were no transfers between levels in the year.

46

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017Explanation of asset classes: Car - Higher and best use (HBU) alternate use refers to properties currently operated as car dealerships 
which have a higher and best use HBU greater than that of a car dealership; Car Dealership refers to properties operating as car 
dealership with a consistent HBU; Development Car Dealership refers to properties which are in progress of, or being held for future 
development as a car dealership; Truck Dealership refers to properties being operated as a truck dealership with a HBU consistent with 
that use; Other Logistics are industrial properties used for parts warehousing and vehicle logistics.

Carrying amounts that would have been recognised if land and buildings were stated at cost 

If freehold land was carried at historical cost, its current carrying value would be $132,688,000 (2016: $130,861,000). If freehold 
buildings (including construction in progress) were carried at historical cost, its current carrying value (after depreciation) would be 
$106,860,000 (2016: $106,693,000).

Non-current assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 24 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

Reconciliations 

Reconciliation of the carrying amounts of each class of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the year is set out below:

Consolidated 2017

Freehold
land
$’000

Opening net book amount

188,108

Construction
in progress
$’000

Leasehold
improve-
ments
$’000

Motor
vehicles
under lease
$’000

Freehold
buildings
$’000

106,693

1,748

2,190

-

-

99,377

10,999

(46)

-

-

22,432

(16,641)

5,380

210

26,461

(22)

10,842

1,235

3,706

4,782

(8,265)

-

-

-

18,141

2,421

(1,266)

-

-

(2,387)

277

3,429

-

-

-

-

14,509

5,121

374

-

-

(1,863)

-

(3,637)

188,108

106,693

3,706

18,141

Additions

Disposals/transfers

Revaluation gain  
credited to asset 
revaluation reserve

Revaluation charged to 
profit and loss

Depreciation/
amortisation charge

Carrying amount 
at end of year

Additions

Disposals/transfers

Revaluation gain  
credited to asset 
revaluation reserve

Revaluation charged  
to profit and loss

Depreciation/
amortisation charge

Carrying amount  
at end of year

-

(3,771)

199,489

106,860

223

16,909

Consolidated 2016

Opening net book amount

149,592

Plant and
equipment
$’000

38,062

12,875

Total
$’000

354,710

44,258

(2,898)

(26,880)

-

-

5,380

210

(10,399)

(16,557)

37,640

361,121

1,140

-

(1,140)

26,403

22,583

(2,525)

291,298

68,593

(3,359)

10,842

1,235

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(8,399)

(13,899)

38,062

354,710

47

ANNUAL REPORT 201717  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLES

Goodwill

Trade marks/brand names

Movement - Goodwill

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Additional amounts recognised:

  - from business combinations during the year (Note 32(a))

Balance at the end of the financial year

Movement - Trade marks/brand names

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Amortisation of brand names

Balance at the end of the financial year

(a)  Impairment tests for goodwill

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

302,833

6,581

309,414

2016 
$’000

292,233

6,675

298,908

292,233

153,993

10,600

302,833

138,240

292,233

6,675

(94)

6,581

6,769

(94)

6,675

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the consolidated entity’s cash generating units (CGU), or 
groups of CGUs, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combinations. Each unit or groups of units to which goodwill is 
allocated represents the lowest level at which assets are monitored for internal management purposes. The Group has four CGUs in 
the Car Automotive segment grouped by state(s) (QLD & NT, NSW, VIC & TAS, SA) and one national CGU for the Truck segment.

A segment-level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented as follows:

Automotive dealership operations:

Goodwill

Trade marks/brand names

Truck dealership operations:

Goodwill

Trade marks/brand names

294,683

5,531

300,214

8,150

1,050

9,200

284,283

5,625

289,908

7,950

1,050

9,000

309,414

298,908

The recoverable amount of a CGU or group of CGU’s to which goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets is allocated is 
determined based on the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. Fair value is determined as being the 
amount obtainable from the sale of a CGU in an arms length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties at balance 
date. If relevant, this fair value assessment less costs of disposal is conducted by the Directors based on their extensive knowledge 
of the automotive and truck retailing industry including the current market conditions prevailing in the industry. The value in use 
assessment is conducted using a discounted cash flow (DCF) methodology requiring the Directors to estimate the future cash flows 
expected to arise from the cash generating units and then applying a discount rate to calculate the present value.

The DCF model adopted by Directors was based on the 2018 financial budgets approved by the Board, a 3% (2016: 3%) perpetual growth 
rate and a pre-tax discount rate of 11% (2016: 11%). This growth rate does not exceed the long term average growth rate for the industry.

For the automotive dealership operations, the Directors believe that any reasonable change in the key assumptions on which the 
recoverable amount is based is not expected to cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount of the segment, however 
see Note 32(b) for considerations surrounding contingent consideration.

For the truck dealership operations, the Directors believe that any reasonable change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable 
amount is based is not expected to cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount of the segment.

48

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 201718  CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables

Trade payables (1)

Other payables

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

56,555

96,298

57,652

75,949

152,853

133,601

(1)   The average credit period on purchases of goods is 30 days. No interest is charged on trade payables from the date of invoice. The Group has financial risk 

management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe.

19  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Current liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow hedges

Total current derivative financial instrument liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow hedges

Total non-current derivative financial instrument liabilities

20

20

118

118

138

210

210

206

206

416

The Group is party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to fluctuations in 
interest rates in accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policies (refer to Note 31).

Bailment finance of the Group currently bears an average variable interest rate at 31 December 2017 of 4.18% (2016: 4.12%). As per 
Group policy bailment finance is not hedged.

The interest rate swaps currently in place are providing a fixed rate of interest on the variable cash advances drawn down under the 
term facility. The swap contracts in place cover approximately 14% (2016: 34%) of the term facility outstanding at the year end. The 
contracts require settlement of net interest receivable or payable each 30 days.

The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instruments at fair value is deferred in equity in the hedging reserve to the extent that 
the hedge is effective and re-classified into profit or loss when the hedged interest expense is recognised. The ineffective portion is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately. At balance date, a gain from remeasuring the hedging instruments at fair value of $138,000 
(2016: $416,000) has been recognised in equity in the hedging reserve (Note 30(a)). No portion was ineffective.

Valuation of derivative financial instruments

Details of the Group’s derivative financial instruments and information about the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December 2017 are as follows:

Class of Financial  
Assets and Liabilities

Level 2  
Cash flow hedges – Interest  
rate swaps

Unobservable inputs used in determination of fair values

Carrying
Amount
31/12/17
$’000

Carrying
Amount
31/12/16
$’000

Valuation Technique

Key Input

138

416

Discounted cash flow

Future cash flows are estimated 
based on forward interest rates 
(from observable yield curves at 
the end of the reporting period) and 
contract interest rates, discounted 
at a rate that reflects the credit risk 
of various counterparties.

There were no transfers between levels in the year.

49

ANNUAL REPORT 201720  CURRENT LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS - BAILMENT AND OTHER CURRENT LOANS

(a)  Bailment finance and other current loans

Bailment finance

Capital loan

(i)  Bailment finance

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

544,194

1,006

545,200

485,875

-

485,875

Bailment finance is provided on a vehicle by vehicle basis by various finance providers at an average interest rate of 4.18% p.a. 
applicable at 31 December 2017 (2016: 4.12%). Bailment finance is repayable within a short period after the vehicle is sold to a third 
party, generally within 48 hours.

(ii)  Interest rate risk exposures 

Details of the Group’s exposure to interest rate changes on interest bearing liabilities is set out in Note 31.

(iii)  Fair value disclosures 

Details of the Group’s fair value of interest bearing liabilities is set out in Note 31.

(iv)  Security 

Details of the security relating to each of the secured liabilities and further information on bank loans is set out in Note 24.

21  CURRENT LIABILITIES – CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES

Income tax

13,221

-

22  CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS

Annual Leave

Long Service Leave

Warranties 

24,318

21,723

5,319

51,360

24,705

21,536

4,870

51,111

(a)  Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

Warranties

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Additional provisions recognised

Payments charged against provisions

Acquired through business combination

4,870

7,642

(7,193)

-

5,319

4,183

6,879

(6,789)

597

4,870

(b)  Warranty Provision

An estimate is made based on past experience, and confirmation of future costs by the administrator of the warranty program, of the 
expected expenditure on new and used motor vehicles in terms of warranties on these vehicles.

50

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017 
 
23  CURRENT LIABILITIES – OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

250

-

Other current liabilities represent the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration relating to the acquisition of Tony Ireland 
Group (see Note 32(b)). There has been no change in the fair value of the contingent consideration since the acquisition date.

24  NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – BORROWINGS (SECURED)

(a)  Borrowings – others

Term facility

Capital loan

SECURED LIABILITIES

Total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are:

Term facility (i)

Capital loan (ii)

Bailment finance (iii)

170,200

78,144

248,344

204,500

79,150

283,650

170,200

79,150

544,194

793,544

204,500

79,150

485,875

769,525

(i) 

 The term facility is secured by a general security agreement which includes registered first mortgages held by a security trustee over specific freehold land 
and buildings and a general charge over assets. This excludes new and used inventory and related receivables, letter of set off given by and on account of the 
parent entity and its subsidiaries, and a Corporate Guarantee and Indemnity unlimited as to amount given by the parent entity and its subsidiaries. 

(ii)   The capital loan is secured by registered first mortgages given by subsidiaries over specific freehold land and buildings, letter of set off given by and on account 

of the parent entity and its subsidiaries, and a Corporate Guarantee and Indemnity unlimited as to amount given by the parent entity and its subsidiaries.

(iii)   Vehicle bailment finance reflects a liability payable to the consolidated entity’s bailment financiers. This liability is represented by and secured over debtors 

included in current assets receivables in respect of recent vehicle deliveries to customers, and by new vehicles, demonstrator vehicles and some used vehicles 
all included in inventories (bailment stock). Refer to Note 10.

Refer to Note 31 for maturities.

ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security are:

Non-current assets pledged as security

Freehold land and buildings - first mortgage

Other non-current assets

Current assets pledged as security

Inventories

Other current assets

Total assets pledged as security

304,456

674,645

297,083

651,999

544,194

143,416

485,875

177,304

1,666,711

1,612,261

51

ANNUAL REPORT 201724  NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – BORROWINGS (SECURED) (CONTINUED)

FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS 

The consolidated entity has access to the following lines of credit at balance date:

Total facilities

Term facility (i)

Working capital facility (includes bank overdraft) (ii)

Capital loan (iii)

Bailment finance (iv)

Bank guarantees

Used at balance date

Term facility

Capital loan

Bailment finance

Bank guarantees

Unused at balance date

Term facility

Working capital facility (includes bank overdraft)

Bailment finance

Bank guarantees

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

290,000

260,000

25,000

79,150

694,294

27,018

25,000

79,150

671,534

22,000

1,115,462

1,057,684

170,200

79,150

544,194

15,039

808,583

119,800

25,000

150,100

11,979

306,879

204,500

79,150

485,875

19,879

789,404

55,500

25,000

185,659

2,121

268,280

(i) 

 Term facility at balance date was provided on a non-amortisable (interest only) basis subject to compliance with specific covenants for a fixed term.

(ii)   Working capital facility at balance date was provided on a non-amortisable (interest only) basis subject to compliance with specific covenants and an annual review.

(iii) Capital loan facility at balance date was provided on a non-amortisable (interest only) basis for a fixed term.

(iv)   Bailment facilities are used to finance the acquisition of new vehicle and some used vehicle trading stock. These facilities include a combination of fixed term 
and open ended arrangements and are subject to review periods ranging from quarterly to annual. These facilities generally include short term termination 
notice periods and are disclosed as current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

52

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 201725  NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

Deferred tax liabilities

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Book versus tax carrying value of plant and equipment

Inventory valuation

Prepayments

Provisions

  Doubtful debts

  Employee benefits

  Warranties

Property receivable

Sundry items

Total amounts recognised in profit or loss

Amounts recognised directly in equity

Revaluation of available-for-sale investment

Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

Hedge liability

Share options trust

Total amounts recognised directly in equity

The deferred tax expense included in income tax expense in respect of the above  
temporary differences resulted from the following movements:

Opening balance at 1 January 2017

Deferred tax assets relating to business combinations

Reinstatement of Gabba Property

Deferred tax expense/(benefit)

Current year adjustments related to prior year deferred tax

Deferred tax recognised directly in equity

  Revaluation of available-for-sale investment

  Revaluation of property plant and equipment

  Movement in fair value of cash flow hedge

  Share options trust

 Arising on income and expenses reclassified from equity to profit & loss  
- relating to available-for-sale financial assets

Closing balance at 31 December 2017

6(a)

30(a)

30(a)

30(a)

30(a)

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

2,273

7,447

(866)

4,384

1,715

(788)

(15,609)

(2,254)

-

(4,324)

(17,742)

8,603

18,898

(41)

(7,445)

20,015

7,447

(109)

1,557

(352)

(48)

(6,876)

1,614

84

(420)

(624)

2,273

(1,488)

4,225

661

(956)

(13,310)

(5,339)

(66)

(937)

(17,210)

15,964

16,094

(125)

(7,276)

24,657

7,718

(2,343)

-

8,994

(3,318)

(11,046)

3,253

121

4,655

(587)

7,447

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
 
 
26  NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS

Employee benefits - long service leave

Make good provision (a)

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

5,988

-

5,988

2016 
$’000

7,256

1,970

9,226

(a)   A make good clause under a long term property lease had been recognised in the financial statements. The lessor of the property 
had been provided with a bank guarantee of $1,970,000 in respect of the estimated make good cost and rental costs. The provision 
has been derecognised in 2017 upon the execution of a new lease agreement on the leased property.

(b)  Movement in the make good provision:

Balance at start of year

Payments against provision

Derecognised during the year

Carrying amount at end of year

1,970

-

(1,970)

-

2,122

(152)

-

1,970

27  NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other (contingent consideration)

19,369

19,317

Other liabilities represent the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration relating to the acquisitions of Birrell Motors Group 
and Tony Ireland Group (see Note 32(b)). There has been no change in the fair value of the contingent consideration since the acquisition 
date except for unwinding of the discounting.

54

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 201728  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

(b)  Truck Retailing 

Within the Truck Retail segment, the consolidated entity offers a 
diversified range of products and services, including new trucks, 
used trucks, truck maintenance and repair services, truck 
parts, extended service contracts, truck protection products and 
other aftermarket products. They also facilitate financing for 
truck purchases through third-party sources. New trucks, truck 
parts, and maintenance services are predominantly supplied in 
accordance with franchise agreements with manufacturers.

(c)  Property 

Within the Property segment, the consolidated entity acquires 
commercial properties principally for use as facility premises 
for its motor dealership operations. The Property segment 
charges the Car Retailing segment commercial rentals for 
owned properties occupied by that segment. The Property 
segment reports property assets at fair value, based on annual 
assessments by the directors supported by periodic, but at least 
triennial valuations by external independent valuers. Revaluation 
increments arising from fair value adjustments are reported 
internally and assessed by the chief operating decision maker  
as profit adjustments in assessing the overall returns generated 
by this segment to the consolidated entity.

(d)  Investments 

This segment includes the investments in DealerMotive Ltd, 
Automotive Holdings Group Limited, Smartgroup Corporation 
Limited (divested in 2017), and Dealercell Holdings Pty Ltd.

Geographic Information 

The Group operates in one principal geographic location,  
being Australia.

Segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about 
components of the consolidated entity that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, being the board 
of directors, in order to allocate resources to the segment and  
to assess its performance.

The consolidated entity operates in four operating and reporting 
segments being (a) Car Retailing (b) Truck Retailing (c) Property 
and (d) Investments, these being identified on the basis of being 
the components of the consolidated entity that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief decision maker for the purpose of 
resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. 
Information regarding the consolidated entity’s reporting 
segments is presented below.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the 
same as the Group’s accounting policies as described in Note 
1 with the exception of all changes in fair value of property and 
investments being recognised as profit or loss adjustments for 
segment reporting purposes. This compares to the Group policy 
of crediting increments to a property plant and equipment and 
investment reserve in equity (refer Note 1(p)). Segment profit 
represents the profit earned by each segment without allocation 
of unrecouped corporate / head office costs and income tax. 
External bailment is allocated to the Car Retailing and Truck 
Retailing segments. Bills payable funding costs are allocated 
to the Car Retailing, Truck Retailing, Property, and Investment 
segments based on notional market based covenant levels.

This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision 
maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment 
of segment performance. For the purpose of monitoring 
segment performance and allocating resources between 
segments, the chief operating decision maker monitors the 
tangible, intangible, and financial assets attributable to each 
segment. All assets are allocated to reportable segments.

(a)  Car Retailing 

Within the Car Retail segment, the consolidated entity offers a 
diversified range of automotive products and services, including 
new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle maintenance and repair 
services, vehicle parts, extended service contracts, vehicle 
brokerage, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket 
products. They also facilitate financing for vehicle purchases 
through third-party sources. New vehicles, vehicle parts, and 
maintenance services are predominantly supplied in accordance 
with franchise agreements with manufacturers. This segment 
also includes a motor auction business.

55

ANNUAL REPORT 201728  SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(e)  Segment results

Segment reporting 2017

Car
 Retailing
$’000

Truck
 Retailing
$’000

Property
$’000

Investments
$’000

Eliminations
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

Sales to external customers

3,661,620

381,688

Inter-segment sales

Total sales revenue

TOTAL REVENUE

-

3,661,620

3,661,620

-

381,688

381,688

970

26,554

27,524

27,524

18,639

(7,652)

10,987

-

-

-

5,590

15,376

-

14,501

-

4,058,779

-

(26,554)

-

14,501

14,501

(26,554)

4,058,779

(26,554)

4,058,779

14,500

(2,468)

12,032

407

-

(22,920)

-

2,080

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,920

(5,380)

-

-

145,985

(24,598)

121,387

407

(62)

-

210

17,724

(5,145)

10,332

(1,289)

9,043

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,043

31,953

(8,401)

17,540

134,521

102,514

(13,189)

89,325

-

(62)

-

-

268

(5,145)

84,386

SEGMENT RESULT

Operating profit before interest

External interest expense allocation

OPERATING CONTRIBUTION

Share of net profit of equity accounted 
investments

Business acquisition costs

Investment revaluation

Property revaluation

Profit on sale of property/businesses

Business restructuring costs

SEGMENT PROFIT

Unallocated corporate expenses

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Income tax expense

NET PROFIT

Depreciation and amortisation

(11,303)

(1,079)

(4,269)

Non-cash expenses (reversal of expenses) 
other than depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of trade receivables

Write down (back) of inventories  
to net realisable value

3,815

471

(337)

43

(1,330)

161

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ASSETS

Segment assets

LIABILITIES

Segment liabilities

NET ASSETS

1,101,925

102,273

322,747

297,826

682,749

419,176

87,305

14,968

190,039

132,708

78,903

218,923

Acquisitions of non-current assets

24,230

1,468

28,957

48,546

56

1,108

135,629

(37,456)

98,173

(16,651)

3,478

514

(1,169)

1,824,771

1,038,996

785,775

103,201

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017Segment reporting 2016

Car
 Retailing
$’000

Truck
 Retailing
$’000

Property
$’000

Investments
$’000

Eliminations
$’000

Consolidated
$’000

Sales to external customers

3,449,738

363,802

Inter-segment sales

Total sales revenue

TOTAL REVENUE

-

3,449,738

3,449,738

-

363,802

363,802

SEGMENT RESULT

Operating profit before interest

External interest expense allocation

OPERATING CONTRIBUTION

Share of net profit of equity accounted 
investments

Business acquisition costs

GST refunds

Investment revaluation

Property revaluation

Profit on sale of property/businesses

114,777

(13,005)

101,772

191

(1,758)

4,418

-

-

-

8,090

(1,826)

6,264

-

-

-

-

-

-

SEGMENT PROFIT

104,623

6,264

Unallocated corporate expenses

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Income tax expense

NET PROFIT

5,240

25,071

30,311

30,311

23,013

(7,994)

15,019

-

-

-

-

12,077

1,136

28,232

14,442

-

3,833,222

-

(25,071)

-

14,442

14,442

(25,071)

3,833,222

(25,071)

3,833,222

14,392

(1,553)

12,839

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(38,774)

-

1,955

38,774

(10,842)

-

160,272

(24,378)

135,894

191

(1,758)

4,418

-

1,235

3,091

(23,980)

27,932

143,071

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-cash expenses (reversal of expenses) 
other than depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of trade receivables

Write down (back) of inventories to net 
realisable value

9,192

3,293

448

1,676

980

3,821

(358)

(44)

(194)

(152)

-

-

-

-

-

-

ASSETS

Segment assets

LIABILITIES

Segment liabilities

NET ASSETS

1,067,473

91,488

320,813

274,660

661,164

406,309

69,100

22,388

197,173

123,640

63,205

211,455

Acquisitions of non-current assets

155,135

104

52,852

35,039

(1,666)

141,405

(35,879)

105,526

13,993

2,783

404

1,482

1,754,434

990,642

763,792

243,130

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57

ANNUAL REPORT 201729  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a)  Paid up capital

Ordinary shares - fully paid

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

369,028

364,449

Ordinary shares confer on their holders the right to participate in dividends declared by the Board and to vote at general meetings of  
the Company.

(b)  Movements in ordinary share capital

Date

01-Jan-2017

16-Jan-2017

24-Feb-2017

27-Mar-2017

04-Jul-2017

Details

Opening balance

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

31-Dec-2017

Closing balance

01-Jan-2016

09-Feb-2016

29-Feb-2016

17-Mar-2016

31-Mar-2016

01-Jul-2016

19-Jul-2016

17-Aug-2016

05-Oct-2016

07-Nov-2016

31-Dec-2016

Opening balance

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of shares as partial consideration for acquisition  
of Birrell Motors Group

Issue of shares for Crampton acquisition

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Issue of options to staff under share incentive schemes

Closing balance

Number 
of shares

190,492,806

50,460

175,843

116,960

172,409

191,008,478

184,073,803

220,430

164,031

615,175

2,200,000

937,742

1,164,695

50,000

1,008,375

58,555

190,492,806

Issue price

$9.06

$9.28

$9.27

$8.16

$11.30

$10.90

$10.48

$9.75

$11.73

$11.80

$12.25

$10.20

$9.87

$’000

364,449

457

1,632

1,084

1,406

369,028

296,060

2,491

1,788

6,447

21,450

11,000

13,742

612

10,281

578

364,449

58

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 201730  RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(a)  Reserves:

Property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedge

Share-based payments reserve

Investment revaluation reserve

Movements:

Property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve:

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Revaluation surplus/(deficit) during the year - gross

Transfer to retained earnings relating to properties sold

Deferred tax

Balance at the end of the financial year

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedge:

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Movement during the year

Deferred tax

Balance at the end of the financial year

Share-based payments reserve:

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Deferred tax

Payments received from employees for exercised options

Prior period tax adjustment

Employee share schemes - value of employee services

Transfer to share capital (shares issued)

Current tax on share plans

Balance at the end of the financial year

Investment revaluation reserve:

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Gain/(loss) on revaluation of available-for-sale investment

Deferred tax

Cumulative gain (net of tax) reclassed to profit or loss on disposal  
of available for sale financial assets

Balance at the end of the financial year

Notes

16

30(b)

25

25

25

25

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

52,728

(97)

2016 
$’000

52,781

(291)

(34,368)

(34,486)

19,868

38,131

37,394

55,398

52,781

5,380

(3,819)

(1,614)

52,728

(291)

278

(84)

(97)

(34,486)

420

1,636

536

2,105

45,192

10,842

-

(3,253)

52,781

(575)

405

(121)

(291)

(3,778)

(4,655)

6,948

-

2,966

(4,579)

(35,939)

-

(28)

(34,368)

(34,486)

37,394

(22,920)

6,876

(1,482)

19,868

64,536

(36,819)

11,046

(1,369)

37,394

59

ANNUAL REPORT 201730  RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS (CONTINUED)

(b)  Retained earnings

Retained profits at the beginning of the financial year

Net profit for the year

Less: NCI Share

Transfer from asset revaluation reserve re properties sold

Dividends provided for or paid

Retained profits at the end of the financial year

(c)  Nature and purpose of other reserves

(i)  Property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

Notes

335,779

98,173

(2,146)

3,819

(67,770)

367,855

293,435

105,526

(1,542)

-

(61,640)

335,779

7

The property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of non-current 
assets as described in Note 1(p).

(ii)   Hedging reserve 

The hedging reserve contains the effective portion of interest rate hedge arrangements incurred as at the reporting date.

(iii)  Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights expected to vest and the fair value of equity 
expected to be issued under various share incentive schemes referred to in Notes 37 and 38.

(iv)  Investment revaluation reserve 

The investments revaluation reserve represents the cumulative gains and losses arising on the revaluation of available-for-sale 
financial assets that have been recognised in other comprehensive income, net of amounts reclassified to profit or loss when those 
assets have been disposed of or are determined to be impaired.

31  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Overview

The consolidated entity has exposure to the following key risks from its use of financial instruments:

 > Credit risk

 >

Liquidity risk

 > Market risk (interest rate risk)

This note presents information about the consolidated entity’s exposure to each of the above risks, the consolidated entity’s objectives, 
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the consolidated entity’s management of capital. Further quantitative 
disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

The Directors have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the consolidated entity’s risk management framework.

The Directors have established an Audit, Risk and Remuneration Committee which is responsible for monitoring, assessing and 
reporting on the consolidated entity’s risk management system. The committee will provide regular reports to the Board of Directors 
on its activities.

The consolidated entity’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the consolidated entity, 
to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are 
reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the consolidated entity’s activities.

The Audit, Risk and Remuneration Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the risk management policies 
and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks. The Committee is assisted in its 
oversight by Internal Audit. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, 
the results of which are reported to the Committee.

60

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise bank 
loans, bailment finance, cash, short-term deposits and interest 
rate swap contracts. The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to raise finance for and fund the Group’s 
operations and to hedge the Group’s exposures to interest rate 
volatility. The Group has various other financial instruments 
such as trade debtors and trade creditors which arise directly 
from its operations. It is, and has been throughout the period 
under review, the Group’s policy that no speculative trading in 
financial instruments shall be undertaken.

The main risk arising from the Group’s financial instruments 
are interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks 
and they are summarised below.

CREDIT RISK 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default 
on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to 
the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with 
creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral 
where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial 
loss from defaults. Further, it is the Group’s policy that all 
customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to 
credit verification procedures.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, 
spread across geographical areas. Ongoing credit evaluation 
is performed on the financial condition of debtors and other 
receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis, with the 
result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.

The consolidated entity establishes an allowance for doubtful 
debts that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect 
of trade and other receivables and investments.

With respect to credit risk arising from financial assets of the 
Group comprised of cash, cash equivalents and receivables, the 
Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of 
any collateral or other security, at balance date is in the carrying 
amount as disclosed in the statement of financial position and 
notes to the financial statements.

The Group’s credit risk on liquid funds is limited as the counter 
parties are major Australian banks with favourable credit 
ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

LIQUIDITY RISK 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the consolidated entity will not  
be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
consolidated entity’s approach to managing liquidity is to 
ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal  
and stressed conditions.

The Group’s overall objective is to maintain a balance between 
continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank 
overdrafts and bank loans.

The Group also manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate 
reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and 
matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 
Information on available facilities can be found in Note 24.

MARKET RISK 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as 
interest rates, will affect the consolidated entity’s income or the 
value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of 
market risk management is to manage and monitor market risk 
exposures within acceptable parameters, whilst optimising the 
return on risk.

(i) 

Interest rate risk 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as a consequence 
of its financing facilities as set out in Notes 20 & 24. Funds are 
borrowed by the Group at both fixed and floating interest rates. 
The Group’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of 
fixed and variable rate debt.

The Group’s policy is to keep between 0% and 50% of its 
borrowings at fixed rates of interest. As at 31 December 2017, 
approximately 29% (2016: 42%) of the Group’s borrowings were 
at a fixed rate of interest. The Group hedges part of the interest 
rate risk (see Note 19) by swapping floating for fixed interest rates.

The consolidated entity classifies interest rate swaps as cash 
flow hedges.

The net fair value of the swaps at 31 December 2017 was 
$138,000 liability (2016: $416,000 liability), with the movement 
being recognised in equity for the consolidated entity.

(ii)  Interest rate sensitivity

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the 
exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative 
instruments at reporting date and the stipulated change taking 
place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant 
throughout the reporting period. A 50 basis point increase or 
decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally  
to key management and represents management’s assessment 
of the possible change in interest rates.

At reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher 
or lower and all other variable were held constant, the Group’s 
net profit after tax would increase/decrease by $3,923,000  
(2016: $3,699,000) per annum. This is mainly due to the Group’s 
exposures to interest rates on its variable rate borrowings.

61

ANNUAL REPORT 201731  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARKET RISK (continued)

(iii)  Interest rate swap contracts 

Under interest rate swap contracts, the Group agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rate interest amounts 
calculated on agreed notional principal amounts. Such contracts enable the Group to mitigate the cash flow exposures on the issued 
variable rate debt held. The fair value of interest rate swaps at the reporting date is determined by discounting future cash flows using 
the curves at reporting date and the credit risk inherent in the contract, and are disclosed below. The average interest rate is based on 
the outstanding balances at the start of the financial period.

The following tables detail the notional principal amounts and remaining terms of interest rate swap contracts outstanding as at 
reporting date:

Outstanding floating for fixed contracts

Less than 1 year

Between 1 - 2 years

Between 2 - 3 years

Average contracted  
fixed interest rate

     Notional principal amount

          Fair value

2017
%

2.34% 

2.38% 

- 

2.36% 

2016
%

2.59% 

2.34% 

2.38% 

2.44% 

2017
$’000

8,000

15,000

-

23,000

2016
$’000

46,200

8,000

15,000

69,200

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

(20)

(118)

-

(138)

(210)

(54)

(152)

(416)

The interest rate swaps settle on a monthly basis. The floating rate on the interest rate swaps is the Australian BBSW. The Group will 
settle the difference between the fixed and floating interest rate on a net basis.

All interest rate swap contracts exchanging floating rate interest amounts for fixed rate interest amounts are designated as cash flow 
hedges in order to reduce the Group’s cash flow exposure resulting from variable interest rates on borrowings. The interest rate swaps 
and the interest payments on the loan occur simultaneously and the amount deferred in equity is recognised in profit or loss over the 
loan period.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future 
development of the business.

The Board seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings and the 
advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.

There were no changes in the consolidated entity’s approach to capital management during the period.

CREDIT RISK

(i)  Exposure to Credit Risk

The carrying amount of financial assets (as per Notes 9, 12(b) and 13) represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk as the reporting date was:

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

182,174

172,011

(2,622)

(3,187)

179,552

168,824

Trade and other receivables

Less: Provision for doubtful receivables

62

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017(ii)  Impairment Losses

The ageing of trade receivables at reporting date is detailed in Note 9.

(iii)  Fair values & Exposures to Credit & Liquidity Risk 

Detailed in the following table, the Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in 
the financial statements approximate their fair value.

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables net of doubtful debts

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Bills payable and fully drawn advances

Capital loan

Vehicle bailment

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

179,552

10,827

190,379

170,200

78,144

544,194

152,853

138

168,824

17,615

186,439

204,500

79,150

485,875

133,601

416

945,529

903,542

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

 >

 >

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets  
are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes listed redeemable notes, bills of exchange, debentures and 
perpetual notes).

The fair values of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not available, discounted cash 
flow analysis is performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non-optional derivatives and 
option pricing models for optional derivatives. Interest rate swaps are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated 
and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates.

63

ANNUAL REPORT 201731  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

CREDIT RISK (continued)

(iii)  Fair values & Exposures to Credit & Liquidity Risk (continued)

Maturity profile 

The below table provides a maturity profile for the Group’s financial instruments that are exposed to interest rate risk at balance date. 
The amounts disclosed in the table are gross contractual undiscounted cash flows (principal and interest) required to settle the respective 
liabilities. The interest rate is based on the rate applicable as at the end of the financial period.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

Less than
1 year 
$’000

1 - 2
years 
$’000

2 - 3 
years 
$’000

3 - 4 
years 
$’000

4 - 5 
years 
$’000

5+ 
years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

At 31 December 2017

INTEREST BEARING

Floating rate

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

10,827

Average interest rate

2.46%

Financial liabilities

Vehicle bailment (current)

566,364

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fully drawn advances

Fully drawn advances (1)

Capital loan (Non-current)

7,425

445

3,037

6,488

181

4,335

577,271

11,004

6,733

146,805

31,574

-

4,335

11,068

-

4,335

151,140

-

57,373

88,947

-

-

-

-

-

28,907

28,907

Average interest rate

4.00%

3.55%

3.43%

3.45%

3.76%

4.65%

Fixed rate

Financial liabilities

Capital loan (Non-current)

1,305

Average interest rate

5.20%

NON-INTEREST BEARING

Financial assets

Property sale receivables

Trade debtors

7,145

172,408

179,553

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

152,872

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)  The amount included in fully drawn advances relate to variable rates that are hedged with interest rate swaps to fixed rates.

10,827

566,364

199,025

626

102,322

868,337

1,305

7,145

172,408

179,553

152,872

64

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017Maturity profile (continued)

At 31 December 2016

INTEREST BEARING

Floating rate

Financial assets

Less than
1 year 
$’000

1 - 2
years 
$’000

2 - 3 
years 
$’000

3 - 4 
years 
$’000

4 - 5 
years 
$’000

5+ 
years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Cash and cash equivalents

17,615

Average interest rate

2.39%

Financial liabilities

Vehicle bailment (current)

506,322

-

-

-

Fully drawn advances

Fully drawn advances (1)

Capital loan (Non-current)

8,596

1,145

1,036

112,197

52,145

1,036

517,099

165,378

-

-

-

3,677

181

1,036

4,894

-

-

-

3,677

-

1,036

4,713

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,677

-

1,036

4,713

99,951

-

41,138

141,089

Average interest rate

4.10%

3.35%

3.79%

3.51%

3.51%

3.51%

Fixed rate

Financial liabilities

Capital loan (Non-current)

2,669

51,305

Average interest rate

5.20%

5.20%

NON-INTEREST BEARING

Financial assets

Property sale receivables

Trade debtors

9,466

159,358

168,824

-

-

-

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

158,305

19,317

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,615

506,322

231,775

53,471

46,318

837,886

53,974

9,466

159,358

168,824

177,622

(1) The amount included in fully drawn advances relate to variable rates that are hedged with interest rate swaps to fixed rates.

Estimation of Fair Value 

The following summarises the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

Loans and Borrowings 

Fair value is calculated based on discounted expected future principal and interest cash flows.

Trade and Other Receivables/Payables 

For receivables/payables with a remaining life of less than one year, the notional amount is deemed to reflect the fair value. All other 
receivables/payables are discounted to determine the fair value.

Interest Rate Swaps 

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows of these instruments.

65

ANNUAL REPORT 201732  INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Name of Entity
Eagers Retail Pty Ltd
Eagers MD Pty Ltd
Eagers Finance Pty Ltd
Nundah Motors Pty Ltd
Eagers Nominees Pty Ltd
Austral Pty Ltd
E G Eager & Son Pty Ltd
A.P. Group Ltd
A.P. Ford Pty Ltd
A.P. Motors Pty Ltd
A.P. Motors (No.1) Pty Ltd
A.P. Motors (No.2) Pty Ltd
A.P. Motors (No.3) Pty Ltd
Associated Finance Pty Limited
Leaseline & General Finance Pty Ltd
City Automotive Group Pty Ltd
PPT Investments Pty Ltd
PPT Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd
PPT Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd
PPT Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd
Bill Buckle Holdings Pty Ltd
Bill Buckle Autos Pty Ltd
Bill Buckle Leasing Pty Ltd
Adtrans Group Limited
Adtrans Corporate Pty Ltd
Adtrans Automotive Group Pty Ltd
Stillwell Trucks Pty Ltd
Adtrans Trucks Pty Ltd
Graham Cornes Motors Pty Ltd
Whitehorse Trucks Pty Ltd
Adtrans Used Pty Ltd
Adtrans Hino Pty Ltd
Adtrans Australia Pty Ltd
Melbourne Truck and Bus Centre Pty Ltd
Adtrans Truck Centre Pty Ltd
Adtrans Trucks Adelaide Pty Ltd
Precision Automotive Technology Pty Ltd
IB Motors Pty Ltd
IB MD Pty Ltd
AP Townsville Pty Ltd
South West Queensland Motors Pty Ltd
BASW Pty Ltd
Western Equipment Rentals Pty Ltd
Boonarga Welding Pty Ltd
Black Auto CQ Pty Ltd
CH Auto Pty Ltd
Auto Ad Pty Ltd
Motors TAS Pty Ltd
WS Motors Pty Ltd
MB VIC Pty Ltd
Carzoos Pty Ltd
Crampton Automotive Pty Ltd
Motors Group (Glen Waverley) Pty Ltd

66

   EQUITY HOLDING

2017
%
100
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
100
80
80
80
80
100
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
80

2016
%
100
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
100
80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80

*

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

*

*

*
*
*
*
*
*

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 201732  INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)

Name of Entity

Port City Autos Pty Ltd

Adverpro Pty Ltd

AP Queensland (No. 1) Pty Ltd

Eurocars (SA) Pty Ltd

Finmo Pty Ltd

   EQUITY HOLDING

2017
%

100

100

100

100

100

2016
%

100

100

100

-

-

*

*

*

*

*

All subsidiaries are either directly controlled by A.P. Eagers Limited, or are wholly owned within the Group, have ordinary class of 
shares and are incorporated in Australia.

Information relating to A.P. Eagers Limited (‘the parent entity’)

Financial position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Reserves

  Asset revaluation reserve

Investment revaluation reserve

  Share based payments reserve

Financial performance

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

-

519,535

519,535

11,366

25,975

37,341

-

510,553

510,553

5,836

16,005

21,841

369,028

122,835

364,449

115,459

1,683

19,868

(31,220)

482,194

1,683

37,394

(30,274)

488,711

74,230

(17,526)

60,221

(38,774)

All subsidiaries were parties to a deed of cross guarantee with A.P. Eagers Limited pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned 
Companies) Instrument 2016/785 which has been lodged with and approved by Australian Securities and Investments Commission as 
at 31 December 2017. Under the deed of cross guarantee each of these companies guarantee the debts of the other named companies. 
The aggregate assets and liabilities of these companies at 31 December 2017 and their aggregate net profit after tax for the year ended 
31 December 2017 match the reported balances within the Statement of Financial Position and the Statement of Profit or Loss respectively.

As a party to the deed of cross guarantee, each of the wholly-owned subsidiaries (marked *) is relieved from the requirement to prepare 
and lodge an audited financial report.

Also refer Notes 33(a) and 33(b) in respect of guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to debts of its subsidiaries.

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
32  INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)

(a)  Acquisition of businesses 

The Group acquired the following business during the 2017 year as detailed below:

Year

2017

2017

2017

Name of business

Fuso Hallam

Crash Supplies

Porsche Centre Adelaide

Date of acquisition

Principal activity

14-Jul-17

01-Sep-17

28-Sep-17

Motor Dealership

Parts Supplier

Motor Dealership

Proportion 
acquired

100%

100%

100%

During 2017 the acquired businesses contributed revenue of $14,974,039 and profit before tax of $230,529 to the consolidated result. 
If the acquisitions had occurred on 1 January 2017, the consolidated revenue and the consolidated profit before tax of the acquired 
businesses would have been approximately $51,550,000 and $1,658,000 respectively.

Allocation of purchase consideration 

The purchase price of the businesses acquired has been allocated as follows:

Cash consideration 

Total purchase consideration

Consolidated fair value at acquisition date

Net assets acquired

Cash

Receivables, prepayments

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Creditors, borrowings and provisions

Net assets acquired

Acquisition cost

Goodwill on acquisition (i)

Fuso
Hallam
$’000

325

325

Crash
Supplies
$’000

1,165

1,165

Porsche
Centre
Adelaide
$’000

11,376

11,376

2017
Total
Consolidated
$’000

12,866

12,866

2017
$’000

1,496

536

4,868

512

109

(5,255)

2,266

12,866

10,600

(i) 

 Goodwill arose in the business combinations because as at the date of acquisition the consideration paid for the combination included amounts in relation to 
the benefit of expected synergies and future revenue and profit growth from the businesses acquired. These benefits were not recognised separately from 
goodwill as the future economic benefits arising from them could not be reliably measured in time for inclusion in these financial statements. Therefore, the 
amount allocated to goodwill on acquisition has been provisionally determined at the end of the reporting period.

Cash consideration on acquisition

Cash acquired on acquisition

Net cash flow on acquisition of business

12,866

(1,496)

11,370

68

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017(b)  Acquisition of businesses in prior year 

The Group acquired the following business during the 2016 year as detailed below:

Year

2016

2016

2016

2016

Name of business

Birrell Motors Group

Jeep/Kia Ipswich

Crampton Automotive Group

Tony Ireland Motors

Date of acquisition

Principal activity

1-Apr-16

15-Apr-16

1-July-16

1-Oct-16

Motor Dealership

Motor Dealership

Motor Dealership

Motor Dealership

Proportion 
acquired

100% (1)

100%

100%

100%

(1)   As part of the Birrell Motors Group acquisition 80% shares of Motors Group (Glen Waverley) Pty Ltd were acquired. The remaining 20% interest is accounted 

for as a non controlling interest.

During 2016 the acquired businesses contributed revenue of $418,718,346 and profit before tax of $10,054,210 to the consolidated result. 
If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2016, the consolidated revenue and the consolidated profit before tax of the Group would 
have been $4,069 million and $146 million respectively.

Allocation of purchase consideration 

The purchase price of the businesses acquired has been allocated as follows:

Cash consideration 

Issue of ordinary shares

Contingent consideration(i)

Total purchase consideration

Consolidated fair value at acquisition date

Net assets acquired

Cash

Receivables, prepayments

Other investments

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Creditors, borrowings and provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets acquired

Acquisition cost

Non-Controlling Interest

Goodwill on acquisition(ii)

Birrell
Motors
Group
$’000

85,976

21,450

18,590

Jeep/Kia
Ipswich
$’000

1,222

-

-

Crampton
Motor
Group
$’000

24,896

11,000

-

Tony Ireland
Group
$’000

2016
Total
Consolidated
$’000

9,603

121,697

-

500

32,450

19,090

126,016

1,222

35,896

10,103

173,237

2016
$’000

3,364

6,276

250

62,547

12,550

2,375

(52,700)

(32)

34,630

173,237

(367)

138,240

(i) 

 The purchase consideration for the acquisition of Birrell Motors Group included a contingent consideration amount payable up to a maximum value of 
$19,800,000 (discounted value of $18,590,000 at date of acquisition), contingent on Birrell Motors Group achieving future earnings performance targets for 
2018 and 2019. The directors have judged that the full contingent consideration will be payable in 2019 based on the track record of the acquired businesses, 
upside in the business and outlook for luxury vehicles in particular. This necessarily requires an element of estimation. Should the businesses not achieve the 
expected future milestones, the associated goodwill balance will be reviewed for impairment within the VIC & TAS CGU.

 The purchase consideration for the acquisition of the Tony Ireland Group includes an earn out payable up to a maximum value of $500,000. The earn out is 
contingent on the Tony Ireland Group achieving future earnings performance targets.

(ii)   Goodwill arose in the business combinations because as at the date of acquisition the consideration paid for the combination included amounts in relation to 
the benefit of expected synergies and future revenue and profit growth from the businesses acquired. These benefits were not recognised separately from 
goodwill as the future economic benefits arising from them could not be reliably measured in time for inclusion in these financial statements.

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
32 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Acquisition of businesses in prior year (continued)

Cash consideration on acquisition

Cash acquired on acquisition

Net cash flow on acquisition of businesses

2016
$’000

121,697

(3,364)

118,333

(c)  Disposal of businesses 

The Group sold the following business during the 2017 year as detailed below:

Year

2017

Name of business

Sydney Truck Centre

Date of sale

08-Jun-17

Principal activity

Proportion disposed

Motor Dealership

100%

Net assets disposed of

Receivables, prepayments

Inventory

Creditors, borrowings and provisions

Net assets disposed

Total consideration received (100% Cash)

Gain on sale

(d)  Disposal of businesses in prior year

There were no businesses sold by the Group during 2016.

(e)  Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries 

2017
$’000

324

3,106

(1,127)

2,303

2,303

-

The table below shows details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group. The Group has reviewed its subsidiaries that have  
non-controlling interests and note that they are not material to the reporting entity.

Profit allocated to
non-controlling interests

Accumulated
non-controlling interests

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non-controlling interest

2,146

1,542

10,761

8,166

Movement – Non-Controlling Interest

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Profit for the year

Payment / (repayment) for shares

Payment of dividend

Balance at the end of the financial year

70

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

8,166

2,146

1,904

(1,455)

10,761

2016 
$’000

8,139

1,542

(368)

(1,147)

8,166

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 201733  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

(a)  Parent entity

Unsecured guarantees, indemnities and undertakings have been given by the parent entity in the normal course of business in respect 
of financial and trade arrangements entered into by its subsidiaries. It is not anticipated that the parent entity will become liable for any 
amount in respect thereof. At 31 December 2017 no subsidiary was in default in respect of any arrangement guaranteed by the parent 
entity and all amounts owed have been brought to account as liabilities in the financial statements.

(b)  Deed of cross guarantee 

A.P. Eagers Limited and all of its subsidiaries were parties to a deed of cross guarantee lodged with the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission as at 31 December 2017. Under the deed of cross guarantee each company within the closed Group 
guarantees the debts of the other companies. The maximum exposure of the parent entity in relation to the cross guarantees is 
$1,012,855,000 (2016: $968,800,000).

(c)  Buy back agreements 

As at 31 December 2017, entities within the Group had entered into sale and buy back agreements for new vehicles. The financial 
exposure to the Group is immaterial.

34  COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

(a)  Capital commitments 

Capital expenditure for land, buildings, plant and equipment contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as 
liabilities is as follows:

  Within one year

218

2,949

(b)  Operating lease commitments 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases for premises are payable as follows:

  Within one year

  Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

  Later than 5 years

39,640

107,255

77,520

224,415

38,758

103,067

83,450

225,275

The consolidated entity leases property under non-cancellable operating leases with expiry dates between 31 January 2018 and 1 July 2035.

Leases generally provide for a right of renewal at which time the lease is renegotiated. Lease rental payments comprise a base amount 
plus an incremental contingent rental based on movements in the consumer price index or a fixed percentage increase.

35  REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR

Amounts received or due and receivable by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (“Deloitte”) for: 
-  Audit or review of the financial report of the parent entity and any other entity in the  

consolidated entity

Amounts received or due and receivable by related entities of Deloitte for: 
- Other services in relation to the parent entity and any other entity in the consolidated entity

745

762

274

1,019

438

1,200

71

ANNUAL REPORT 201736  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Commencing 16 January 2018, the Group acquired a further 3.7 million shares in Automotive Holdings Group Limited (‘AHG’) at a total 
cost of $13.4 million through a series of on-market share purchases. As a result, the Group’s shareholding in AHG increased from 
23.81% as at 31 December 2017 to 24.94%.

37  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The remuneration report included in the Directors’ Report sets out the remuneration policies of the consolidated entity and the 
relationship between these policies and the consolidated entity’s performance.

The following have been identified as key management personnel (KMP) with authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly during the financial year:

The specified Executives of A.P. Eagers Limited during the financial year were:

(a)  Details of key management personnel

(i) Directors

T B Crommelin

Chairman (non-executive)

M A Ward

S A Moore

D A Cowper

P W Henley

N G Politis

D T Ryan

M J Birrell

D G Stark

K T Thornton

(ii) Executives

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Director and Chief Financial Officer - appointed 29th March 2017

Director (non-executive)

Director (non-executive) - resigned 22nd February 2017

Director (non-executive)

Director (non-executive)

Director (non-executive)

General Counsel & Company Secretary

Chief Operating Officer - Cars

(b)  Compensation of key management personnel 

The aggregate compensation made to key management personnel of the Company and the Group is as follows:

  Short term

  Post employment benefits

  Share based payments

3,425

137

1,238

4,800

3,709

150

1,328

5,187

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

(c)  Option holdings of key management personnel

Details of options held by key management personnel can be found in Note 37(f).

(d)  Loans to key management personnel 

There are no loans to key management personnel.

(e)  Other transactions with key management personnel 

Other transactions with key management personnel are detailed in Note 39.

72

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017(f)  Share Based Payments

Plan C: EPS Performance Rights and Options – Key Executives 2014

The Group commenced an Earnings Per Share (EPS) based performance rights and options compensation scheme for specific executive 
officers in 2014. The fair value of these performance rights and options is calculated on grant date and recognised over the period to 
vesting. The vesting of the performance rights and options granted is based on the achievement of specified earnings per share growth 
targets and interest cover thresholds. The fair value has been calculated using a binomial option pricing model based on numerous 
variables including the following:

Performance Rights
Award date 4 July 2014
Vesting date
Expiry date
Share price at grant date
Expected life
Volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield

Performance Options
Award date 4 July 2014
Vesting date
Expiry date
Share price at grant date
Exercise price
Expected life
Volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield

31-Mar-16
04-Jul-21
$ 5.47
1.7 years
25%
2.51%
4.2%

31-Mar-17
04-Jul-21
$ 5.47
2.7 years
25%
2.63%
4.2%

31-Mar-18
04-Jul-21
$ 5.47
3.7 years
25%
2.79%
4.2%

31-Mar-19
30-Sep-22
$ 5.47
4.7 years
25%
2.96%
4.2%

31-Mar-20
30-Sep-22
$ 5.47
5.7 years
25%
3.13%
4.2%

31-Mar-16
04-Jul-21
$ 5.47
$ 5.47
4.4 years
25%
2.90%
4.2%

31-Mar-17
04-Jul-21
$ 5.47
$ 5.47
4.9 years
25%
2.98%
4.2%

31-Mar-18
04-Jul-21
$ 5.47
$ 5.47
5.4 years
25%
3.06%
4.2%

31-Mar-19
30-Sep-22
$ 5.47
$ 5.47
5.9 years
25%
3.24%
4.2%

31-Mar-20
30-Sep-22
$ 5.47
$ 5.47
7.0 years
25%
3.31%
4.2%

The Managing Director, General Manager Queensland and Northern Territory, previous Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and 
Company Secretary and four other senior executives have been granted rights and options under the EPS share incentive plan (Plan C). 
The modified grant date method (AASB 2) is applied to this incentive plan whereby the cost of the plan is determined by the value of  
the rights and options at grant date and the probability of the EPS and interest cover targets being achieved and vesting occurring. 
The number of rights and options granted under the plan is as follows:

Performance Rights

Number
137,791
137,571
143,464
149,551
156,173

Performance Options

Number
769,228
712,760
705,258
663,363
656,857

Grant Date
04-Jul-14
04-Jul-14
04-Jul-14
04-Jul-14
04-Jul-14

Grant Date
04-Jul-14
04-Jul-14
04-Jul-14
04-Jul-14
04-Jul-14

End Performance Period
31-Dec-15
31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18
31-Dec-19

End Performance Period
31-Dec-15
31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18
31-Dec-19

Expiry Date
04-Jul-21
04-Jul-21
04-Jul-21
30-Sep-22
30-Sep-22

Expiry Date
04-Jul-21
04-Jul-21
04-Jul-21
30-Sep-22
30-Sep-22

Fair Value at Grant Date
$ 5.08
$ 4.87
$ 4.67
$ 4.48
$ 4.29

Fair Value at Grant Date
$ 0.91
$ 0.94
$ 0.95
$ 1.01
$ 1.02

A total of 30,168 rights and 136,039 options were forfeited or expired during the year. A total of 137,571 rights were issued and 130,289 
options exercised during the year.

As a result of the partial achievement of specific EPS and interest coverage targets, all of the performance rights and one third of the 
options relating to the 31 December 2017 performance period have vested.

The value of the performance rights and options expensed during the year was $1,363,178, with a cumulative expense being recognised 
at 31 December 2017 of $5,059,792 (2016: $3,696,614).

73

ANNUAL REPORT 201738  OTHER SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Recognised share-based payments expenses

Refer Note 30(a) for movements in share based payments reserve.

Plan D: EPS Performance Rights and Options – Senior Management (A)

The Group commenced an Earnings Per Share (EPS) based performance rights and options compensation scheme for nineteen specific 
management personnel in 2010. The fair value of these performance rights and options is calculated on grant date and recognised over 
the period to vesting. The vesting of the performance rights and options granted is based on the achievement of specified earnings per 
share growth targets and interest cover thresholds. The fair value has been calculated using a binomial option pricing model based on 
numerous variables including the following:

Performance Rights
Award date 27 January 2010
Vesting date
Expiry date
Share price at grant date
Expected life
Volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield

Performance Options
Award date 27 January 2010
Vesting date
Expiry date
Share price at grant date
Exercise price
Expected life
Volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield

27-Mar-11
27-Jan-17
$ 2.42
1.2 years
30%
5.06%
5.10%

27-Mar-12
27-Jan-17
$ 2.42
2.2 years
30%
5.11%
5.10%

27-Mar-13
27-Jan-17
$ 2.42
3.2 years
30%
5.17%
5.10%

27-Mar-11
27-Jan-17
$ 2.42
$ 2.42
4.1 years
30%
5.06%
5.10%

27-Mar-12
27-Jan-17
$ 2.42
$ 2.42
4.6 years
30%
5.11%
5.10%

27-Mar-13
27-Jan-17
$ 2.42
$ 2.42
5.1 years
30%
5.17%
5.10%

Specific executives have been granted rights and options under the EPS share incentive plan (Plan D). This includes the General 
Counsel & Company Secretary. The modified grant date method (AASB 2) is applied to this incentive plan whereby the cost of the plan is 
determined by the value of the rights and options at grant date and the probability of the EPS and interest cover targets being achieved 
and vesting occurring. The number of rights and options granted under the plan is as follows:

Performance Rights

Number

162,310

219,265

230,750

Performance Options

Number

547,705

731,250

714,690

Grant Date

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

27-Jan-10

27-Jan-10

27-Jan-10

31-Dec-10

31-Dec-11

31-Dec-12

27-Jan-17

27-Jan-17

27-Jan-17

$ 2.28

$ 2.17

$ 2.06

Grant Date

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

27-Jan-10

27-Jan-10

27-Jan-10

31-Dec-10

31-Dec-11

31-Dec-12

27-Jan-17

27-Jan-17

27-Jan-17

$ 0.50

$ 0.52

$ 0.53

No rights or options were forfeited or expired during the year. A total of 50,460 options were exercised during the year.

No costs of the share plan were expensed during 2017 (2016: $nil). The share plan was fully expensed by the end of 2012.

74

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017Plan F: EPS Performance Options – Senior Management 2013 

The Group commenced an Earnings Per Share (EPS) based share options compensation scheme for 57 specific senior staff, including the 
Company Secretary/General Counsel. The fair value of these performance options is calculated on grant date and recognised over the 
period to vesting. The vesting of the performance options granted is based on the achievement of specified earnings per share growth 
targets. The fair value has been calculated using a binomial option pricing model based on numerous variables including the following:

Performance Options
Award date 27 March 2013
Vesting date
Expiry date
Share price at grant date
Exercise price
Expected life
Volatility
Risk free interest rate
Dividend yield

31-Mar-15
31-Mar-20
$ 4.84
$ 5.04
4.5 years
30%
3.08%
4.20%

31-Mar-16
31-Mar-20
$ 4.84
$ 5.04
4.5 years
30%
3.08%
4.20%

31-Mar-17
31-Mar-20
$ 4.84
$ 5.04
5.0 years
30%
3.13%
4.20%

31-Mar-18
31-Mar-20
$ 4.84
$ 5.04
5.5 years
30%
3.17%
4.20%

31-Mar-19
31-Mar-20
$ 4.84
$ 5.04
6.0 years
30%
3.22%
4.20%

Specific executives have been granted options under the EPS share incentive plan (Plan F). The modified grant date method (AASB 2) is 
applied to this incentive plan whereby the cost of the plan is determined by the value of the options at grant date and the probability of 
the EPS targets being achieved and vesting occurring. The number of options granted under the plan is as follows:

Performance Options

Number
951,950
951,950
911,510
892,840
883,750

Grant Date
27-Mar-13
27-Mar-13
27-Mar-13
27-Mar-13
27-Mar-13

End Performance Period
31-Dec-14
31-Dec-15
31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18

Expiry Date
31-Mar-20
31-Mar-20
31-Mar-20
31-Mar-20
31-Mar-20

Fair Value at Grant Date
$ 0.93
$ 0.93
$ 0.96
$ 0.98
$ 0.99

A total of 65,650 options in 2017 were forfeited or expired during the year. A total of 159,080 options were exercised during the year.

As a result of the specific EPS target being achieved the options relating to the 31 December 2017 performance period have vested.

The value of the options expensed during the year was $132,142, with a cumulative expense being recognised at 31 December 2017  
of $3,607,822 (2016: $3,475,680).

75

ANNUAL REPORT 201738  OTHER SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Plan H: EPS Performance Rights and Options – Key Executives 

The Group commenced a new Earnings Per Share (EPS) based performance rights and options compensation scheme for four specific 
executive officers in 2015. The fair value of these performance rights and options is calculated on grant date and recognised over the period  
to vesting. The fair value has been calculated using a binomial option pricing model based on numerous variables including the following:

Performance Rights

Award date 21 January 2015

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at grant date

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

Performance Options

Award date 21 January 2015

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

31-Mar-20

21-Jan-22

21-Jan-22

21-Jan-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$5.85

$5.85

$5.85

$5.85

$5.85

1.2 years

2.2 years

3.2 years

4.2 years

5.2 years

22%

2.20%

4.4%

22%

2.12%

4.4%

22%

2.11%

4.4%

22%

2.15%

4.4%

22%

2.22%

4.4%

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

31-Mar-20

21-Jan-22

21-Jan-22

21-Jan-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$5.85

$5.65

$5.85

$5.65

$5.85

$5.65

$5.85

$5.65

$5.85

$5.65

4.1 years

4.6 years

5.1 years

5.9 years

6.4 years

22%

2.15%

4.4%

22%

2.18%

4.4%

22%

2.21%

4.4%

22%

2.28%

4.4%

22%

2.33%

4.4%

Four specific executives have been granted rights and options under the EPS share incentive plan (Plan H). The modified grant date 
method (AASB 2) is applied to this incentive plan whereby the cost of the plan is determined by the value of the rights and options at 
grant date and the probability of the EPS targets being achieved and vesting occurring. The number of rights and options granted 
under the plan is as follows:

Performance Rights

Number

Grant Date

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

14,412

15,065

15,746

16,459

17,202

21-Jan-15

21-Jan-15

21-Jan-15

21-Jan-15

21-Jan-15

31-Dec-15

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

21-Jan-22

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

30-Sep-22

$5.55

$5.31

$5.08

$4.86

$4.65

Performance Options

Number

Grant Date

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

95,235

93,020

93,020

91,953

93,020

21-Jan-15

21-Jan-15

21-Jan-15

21-Jan-15

21-Jan-15

31-Dec-15

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

21-Jan-22

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

30-Sep-22

$0.84

$0.86

$0.86

$0.87

$0.86

A total of 6,175 performance rights and 34,748 options were forfeited or expired during the year. A total of 15,065 performance rights 
were issued during the year.

As a result of the partial achievement of specific EPS and interest coverage targets, all of the performance rights and one third of the 
options relating to the 31 December 2017 performance period have vested.

The value of the performance rights and options expensed during the year was $151,658, with a cumulative expense being recognised 
as at 31 December 2017 of $574,293 (2016: $422,635).

76

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017Plan I: EPS Performance Rights and Options – Key Executives 

The Group commenced in 2015 a new performance rights and options compensation scheme for a specific senior staff member, based 
on achieving certain defined operating targets for a specific business entity. The fair value of these performance rights and options is 
calculated on grant date and recognised over the period to vesting. The fair value has been calculated using a binomial option pricing 
model based on numerous variables including the following:

Performance Rights

Award date 12 February 2015

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at grant date

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

Performance Options

Award date 12 February 2015

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

31-Mar-20

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

1.1 years

2.1 years

3.1 years

4.1 years

5.1 years

22%

1.91%

4.2%

22%

1.85%

4.2%

22%

1.87%

4.2%

22%

1.95%

4.2%

22%

2.05%

4.2%

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

31-Mar-20

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

$6.26

4.1 years

4.6 years

5.1 years

5.9 years

6.4 years

22%

1.94%

4.2%

22%

1.99%

4.2%

22%

2.04%

4.2%

22%

2.14%

4.2%

22%

2.20%

4.2%

A specific senior staff member has been granted rights and options under the Specific Target share plan (Plan I). The modified grant 
date method (AASB 2) is applied to this incentive plan whereby the cost of the plan is determined by the value of the rights and options  
at grant date and the probability of specific targets being achieved and vesting occurring. The number of rights and options granted 
under the plan is as follows:

Performance Rights

Number

Grant Date

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

9,045

9,440

9,836

11,406

11,881

12-Feb-15

12-Feb-15

12-Feb-15

12-Feb-15

12-Feb-15

31-Dec-15

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$5.97

$5.72

$5.49

$5.26

$5.05

Performance Options

Number

97,590

95,294

94,186

102,272

102,272

Grant Date

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

12-Feb-15

12-Feb-15

12-Feb-15

12-Feb-15

12-Feb-15

31-Dec-15

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

12-Feb-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$0.83

$0.85

$0.86

$0.88

$0.88

No performance rights or options were forfeited or expired during the year. A total of 9,440 performance rights were issued during the year.

As a result of the specific performance targets being achieved the performance rights and options relating to the 31 December 2017 
performance period have vested since balance date.

The value of the performance rights and options expensed during the year was $161,139, with a cumulative expense being recognised as 
at 31 December 2017 of $512,134 (2016: $350,995).

77

ANNUAL REPORT 201738  OTHER SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Plan J: EPS Performance Rights and Options – Key Executives 

The Group commenced a new Earnings Per Share (EPS) based performance rights and options compensation scheme for two specific 
executive officers in 2015. The fair value of these performance rights and options is calculated on grant date and recognised over the 
period to vesting. The vesting of the performance rights and options granted is based on the achievement of specified earnings per 
share growth targets and interest cover thresholds. The fair value has been calculated using a binomial option pricing model based  
on numerous variables including the following:

Performance Rights

Award date 12 June 2015

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at grant date

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

Performance Options

Award date 12 June 2015

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

31-Mar-20

12-Jun-22

12-Jun-22

12-Jun-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

0.8 years

1.8 years

2.8 years

3.8 years

4.8 years

24%

1.98%

3.7%

24%

1.99%

3.7%

24%

2.06%

3.7%

24%

2.18%

3.7%

24%

2.33%

3.7%

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

31-Mar-20

12-Jun-22

12-Jun-22

12-Jun-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

$9.25

3.9 years

4.4 years

4.9 years

5.5 years

6.1 years

24%

2.19%

3.7%

24%

2.27%

3.7%

24%

2.35%

3.7%

24%

2.46%

3.7%

24%

2.54%

3.7%

Two specific executives have been granted rights and options under the EPS share incentive plan (Plan J). The modified grant date 
method (AASB 2) is applied to this incentive plan whereby the cost of the plan is determined by the value of the rights and options at 
grant date and the probability of the EPS targets being achieved and vesting occurring. The number of rights and options granted  
under the plan is as follows:

Performance Rights

Number

2,783

5,780

5,995

6,218

6,458

Performance Options

Grant Date

12-Jun-15

12-Jun-15

12-Jun-15

12-Jun-15

12-Jun-15

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

31-Dec-15

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

12-Jun-22

12-Jun-22

12-Jun-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$8.98

$8.65

$8.34

$8.04

$7.74

Number

Grant Date

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

17,605

33,783

32,678

31,645

31,250

12-Jun-15

12-Jun-15

12-Jun-15

12-Jun-15

12-Jun-15

31-Dec-15

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

12-Jun-22

12-Jun-22

12-Jun-22

30-Sep-22

30-Sep-22

$1.42

$1.48

$1.53

$1.58

$1.60

No performance rights or options were forfeited or expired during the year. A total of 5,780 performance rights were issued during the year.

As a result of the partial achievement of specific EPS and interest coverage targets, all of the performance rights and one third of the 
options relating to the 31 December 2017 performance period have vested.

The value of the performance rights and options expensed during the year was $111,421, with a cumulative expense being recognised as 
at 31 December 2017 of $321,405 (2016: $209,984).

78

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017Plan K: EPS Performance Rights and Options – Key Executives 

The Group commenced a new Earnings Per Share (EPS) based performance rights and options compensation scheme for one specific 
executive officer in 2016. The fair value of these performance rights and options is calculated on grant date and recognised over the 
period to vesting. The vesting of the performance rights and options granted is based on the achievement of specified earnings per 
share growth targets and interest cover thresholds. The fair value has been calculated using a binomial option pricing model based  
on numerous variables including the following:

Performance Rights

Award date 31 March 2016

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at grant date

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

Performance Options

Award date 31 March 2016

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

31-Mar-20

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

$9.75

1.0 year

27%

1.95%

3.8%

$9.75

$9.75

$9.75

2.0 years

3.0 years

4.0 years

27%

1.88%

3.8%

27%

1.90%

3.8%

27%

1.98%

3.8%

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

31-Mar-20

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

$9.75

$10.34

$9.75

$10.34

$9.75

$10.34

$9.75

$10.34

4.5 years

5.0 years

5.5 years

6.0 years

27%

2.03%

3.8%

27%

2.08%

3.8%

27%

2.13%

3.8%

27%

2.18%

3.8%

One specific executive has been granted rights and options under the EPS share incentive plan (Plan K). The modified grant date 
method (AASB 2) is applied to this incentive plan whereby the cost of the plan is determined by the value of the rights and options  
at grant date and the probability of the EPS targets being achieved and vesting occurring. The number of rights and options granted  
under the plan is as follows:

Performance Rights

Number

7,987

8,296

8,620

8,960

Performance Options

Number

48,076

46,012

44,910

43,859

Grant Date

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-16

Grant Date

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-16

31-Mar-16

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

$9.39

$9.04

$8.70

$8.37

End Performance Period

Expiry Date

Fair Value at Grant Date

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

31-Mar-24

$1.56

$1.63

$1.67

$1.71

No performance rights or options were forfeited or expired during the year. A total of 7,987 rights were issued during the year.

As a result of the specific targets not being achieved the performance rights and options relating to the 31 December 2017 performance 
period have not vested.

The value of the performance rights and options expensed during the year was $181,063, with a cumulative expense being recognised 
as at 31 December 2017 of $395,511 (2016: $214,448).

79

ANNUAL REPORT 201739  RELATED PARTIES

Key management personnel

Other information on key management personnel has been disclosed in the Directors’ Report.

Remuneration and retirement benefits

Information on the remuneration of key individual management personnel has been disclosed in the Remuneration Report included in 
the Directors’ Report.

Other transactions of directors and director related entities 

The aggregate amount of “Other transactions” with key management personnel are as follows:

(i) 

 Mr N G Politis is a director and shareholder of a number of companies involved in the motor industry with whom the consolidated 
entity transacts business. These transactions, sales of $510,641 (2016: $462,274) and purchases of $398,021 (2016: $520,476) during 
the last 12 months, are primarily the sale and purchase of spare parts and accessories and are carried out under terms and conditions 
no more favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect would have applied if the transactions were at arm’s length.

(ii)   Mr M Birrell is a director and owner of a number of properties leased by subsidiaries of A. P. Eagers. The lease transactions of 

$4,351,456 (2016 for 6 months since his appointment to the board: $1,956,301) have been carried out under terms and conditions  
no more favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect would have applied if the transactions were at arm’s length.

 Mr M Birrell also has a consultancy arrangement with AP Eagers whereby he is paid a consultancy fee in consideration for provision 
of professional services provided for AP Eagers’ Victorian and Tasmanian businesses. There were nil transactions (2016: nil) since 
his appointment to the board.

 Mr M Birrell was a party to the Birrell Motors Group business acquisition which is subject to a contingent consideration 
arrangement whereby an additional amount is payable at 31 December 2019 if a specified performance target is met. The 
contingent consideration has been recognised as a financial liability as at 31 December 2017, refer to Note 27.

 Finally, Mr M Birrell is a director and owner of a company involved in the provision of finance to the motor vehicle industry with 
whom the consolidated entity transacts business. These transactions, since the company commenced operations 1 June 2017,  
are commissions paid to the consolidated entity, totalling $76,605, and are carried out under terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect would have applied if the transactions were at arm’s length.

(iii)   Controlled entities may, from time to time, sell motor vehicles, parts and servicing of motor vehicles for domestic use to directors 

of entities in the consolidated entity or their director-related entities within a normal employee relationship on terms and conditions 
no more favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect would have been adopted if dealing with the directors or their 
director-related entities at arm’s length in the same circumstances.

Wholly-owned group 

The parent entity of the wholly-owned group is A.P. Eagers Limited. Information relating to the wholly-owned group is set out in Note 32.

40  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

(a)  Basic earnings per share

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
Cents

2016 
Cents

Earnings attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

50.3

55.4

(b)  Diluted earnings per share

Earnings attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

49.5

54.0

80

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017 
 
 
(c)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in calculating basic earnings per share:

Profit for the year

Less: attributable to non-controlling interest

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Profit for the year less attributable to non-controlling interest

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of employee options (1)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used  
in the calculation of diluted earnings per share

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

98,173

(2,146)

96,027

105,526

(1,542)

103,984

96,027

96,027

103,984

103,984

 Number

 Number

190,865,298

187,811,094

3,167,755

4,747,506

194,033,053

192,558,600

(1)   329,818 performance options representing potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the weighted average number of ordinary 

shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share.

41  RECONCILIATION OF NET PROFIT AFTER TAX TO THE NET CASH INFLOWS FROM OPERATIONS 

Net profit after tax

98,173

105,526

Depreciation and amortisation

Net gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

5

4

Share of profits of associate

Dividends from investments

Gain on sale of property, plant & equipment

Employee share scheme expense

Non controlling interest adjustments

Property receivable and deposits

Gain to property revaluation (through P&L)

(Increase)/decrease in assets 

  Receivables

Inventories

  Prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities

  Creditors (including bailment finance)

  Provisions

  Taxes payable

Net cash inflow from operating activities

16,651

(2,080)

(407)

-

(15,644)

2,105

-

2,321

(210)

(13,061)

(27,645)

(2,328)

13,993

(1,955)

(191)

191

(1,136)

2,966

(535)

22,547

(1,235)

(39,631)

(94,844)

(588)

78,225

(2,988)

11,864

103,090

5,737

(4,213)

144,976

109,722

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
42  NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS 

In 2017, the Group entered into a contract for the sale of 157-159 Newmarket Road, Windsor. As a result a profit of $2.3 million was 
recognised in 2017 and was included in the amount disclosed in Note 4. Consideration for the sale totalling $7.2 million will be received 
in 2018.

43  INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

(a)  Carrying amounts 

Investments in associate are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Information 
relating to the associate is set out below:

Name of company

Unlisted securities

Norna Limited (formerly MTQ Insurance Services Limited)

DealerMotive Ltd

Carzapp Pty Ltd

       OWNERSHIP INTEREST

      CONSOLIDATED

2017
%

20.65

25.50

-

2016
%

20.65

25.76

10.00

2017
$’000

1,620

10,380

-

2016
$’000

1,620

9,973

300

12,000

11,893

Norna Limited (formerly MTQ Insurance Servers Limited)

In 2014 MTQ Insurance Services Limited changed its name to Norna Limited. On 29 August 2014 MTA Insurance Limited (a wholly 
owned subsidiary of Norna Limited) was sold to AAI Limited with settlement to take place in instalments, the final of which is expected 
to be realised in 2018. Once the sale is completed Norna Limited will be liquidated.

AP Eagers Limited will remain a shareholder in Norna Limited with a 20.65% interest (2016: 20.65%) and will continue to equity account 
the investment in the associate which has been equity accounted from 1 January 2006 (refer Note 15), until the final distributions are 
received and Norna Limited is liquidated.

Norna Limited is incorporated in Australia. Its principal activities for the period up to the sale remained the sale of consumer credit 
and insurance products, as well as undertaking investment activities. Since the sale, the entity has ceased operations with the only 
transactions being related to holding costs and interest until the final terms of the sale agreement are met and the entity is liquidated.

DealerMotive Limited

In 2016, AP Eagers transferred its shares in One Way Traffic Pty Ltd (Carsguide) and Auto Trader Australia Pty Ltd (Auto Trader) to 
DealerMotive Limited (DealerMotive) under a scheme of arrangement, in return for an equal dollar value of shares in DealerMotive.  
AP Eagers also subscribed to shares in DealerMotive during the year as part of a capital raising. AP Eagers holds a 25.5% shareholding 
in DealerMotive as at 31 December 2017.

DealerMotive Limited is incorporated in Australia. Its principal activity for the period is holding a 30% investment in Cox Automotive 
Australia, a subsidiary of Cox Automotive. Cox Automotive Australia controls and operates Manheim Australia, Dealer Solutions and 
One Way Traffic (Carsguide) businesses and owns the Auto Traders brand.

(b)  Movement in the carrying amounts of investment in associate

Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year

Equity share of profit from ordinary activities after income tax

Dividends received during the year

Equity accounted investments acquired

Disposal of investment

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

82

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

11,893

407

-

-

(300)

12,000

1,620

191

(191)

10,273

-

11,893

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED31 DECEMBER 2017(c)  Summarised financial information of associates

The aggregate profits, assets and liabilities of associate are:

Revenue

Profits from ordinary activities after income tax expense

Assets

Liabilities

(d)  Share of associate profit 

      CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

68,922

3,375

46,786

6,827

112

925

50,537

57

Based on the last published results for the 12 months to 30 June 2017 plus unaudited results up to 31 December 2017.

Profit from ordinary activities after income tax

407

191

(e)  Dividends received from associates

Dividends received from associates

(f)  Reporting date of associates 

The associates reporting dates are 30 June annually.

-

191

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2017DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The Directors declare that:

(a)   in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable;

(b)   in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the 
consolidated entity; 

(c)   in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

stated in Note 1(a) to the financial statements; and

(d)  the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) 
Instrument 2016/785. The nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to 
each creditor payment in full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC Corporation 
Instrument applies, as detailed in Note 32 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to 
which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

M A Ward

Director

Brisbane, 
21st February 2018

84

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

86

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

88

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

90

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
AS AT 12 MARCH 2018

EQUITY SECURITIES

The company’s quoted securities consist of 191,309,301 ordinary fully paid shares (ASX: APE).

TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES

WFM Motors Pty Ltd

Patterson Cheney Investments Pty Ltd

Jove Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Alan Piper Investments (No1) Pty Ltd

Milton Corporation Limited

Argo Investments Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Berne No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd <315738 A/C>

Martin Ward

Birrell Investments Pty Ltd 

Diane Colman

Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Hegford Pty Ltd

ANZ Trustees Limited 

National Nominees Limited

Peter Gary Robinson

Trevor Reading

No. of Shares

% of Issued Shares

68,782,275

12,591,761

10,560,000

8,751,237

6,406,250

5,833,107

4,432,620

2,812,452

2,562,199

2,444,101

2,389,661

2,000,000

1,881,710

1,404,001

1,313,784

1,264,563

1,181,920

1,174,348

1,116,455

1,107,550

35.97

6.58

5.52

4.57

3.35

3.05

2.32

1.47

1.34

1.28

1.25

1.05

0.98

0.73

0.69

0.66

0.62

0.61

0.58

0.58

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2017SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
AS AT 12 MARCH 2018 CONTINUED

Distribution of Shareholders

Range

1

1,001

5,001

10,001

  -

  -

  -

  -

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

100,001 and over

No. of Shareholders

1,967

1,990

606

823

103

5,489

134 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel of 58 shares at $8.75 per share.

Substantial Shareholders*

Notice Date

No. of
Shares*

WFM Motors Pty Ltd

17 October 2012

62,817,353

Patterson Cheney Investments Pty Ltd

2 May 2016

12,591,761

Jove Pty Ltd

11 July 2012

10,193,381

* As disclosed in substantial holding notices received by the company.

Performance Rights and Options

370,781 unvested performance rights, 2,276,860 unvested options and 5,343,076 vested options are on issue to forty-nine  
holders pursuant to the Executive Incentive Plan. Vesting is subject to the achievement of pre-determined performance  
hurdles, as described in the Directors’ Report. The rights and options do not have any dividend or voting rights.

On-market Buy-back

The company does not have a current on-market share buy-back.

Voting Rights

The following voting rights attach to ordinary shares, subject to the company’s constitution:

 > A shareholder entitled to attend and vote at a meeting may do so in person or by proxy, attorney or corporate representative.

 > On a show of hands, each shareholder entitled to vote has one vote.

 > On a poll, each shareholder entitled to vote has one vote for each fully paid share and a fraction for each partly paid share.

 >

If a share is held jointly with two or more holders in attendance, only the holder whose name appears first in the register may vote.

Corporate Governance Statement

The company’s Corporate Governance Statement is located on the company’s website at  
http://www.apeagers.com.au/shareholders/corporate-governance/.

92

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

A.P. EAGERS LIMITED

ABN 87 009 680 013

INCORPORATION

Incorporated in Queensland on 17 April 1957

REGISTERED OFFICE

5 Edmund Street 
Newstead Qld 4006

POSTAL ADDRESS

PO Box 199 
Fortitude Valley Qld 4006

TELEPHONE

(07) 3608 7100

FACSIMILE

(07) 3608 7111

WEBSITE

www.apeagers.com.au

AUDITOR

Deloitte Touché Tohmatsu 
Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 1, 200 Mary Street 
Brisbane Qld 4000

Enquiries within Australia: 1300 552 270 
Enquiries outside Australia: +61 3 9415 4000

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Tim Crommelin, Chairman, Non-executive Director

Martin Ward, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Nick Politis, Non-executive Director

Dan Ryan, Non-executive Director

David Cowper, Non-executive Director

Marcus Birrell, Non-executive Director

Sophie Moore, Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer

COMPANY SECRETARY

Denis Stark, General Counsel & Company Secretary

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

ABN  47 008 278 171
Adtrans Australia Pty Ltd 
ABN  83 007 866 917
Adtrans Automotive Group Pty Ltd 
ABN  85 056 340 928
Adtrans Corporate Pty Ltd 
ABN  28 008 129 477
Adtrans Group Ltd 
ABN  51 127 369 260
Adtrans Hino Pty Ltd 
ABN  17 106 764 327
Adtrans Truck Centre Pty Ltd 
ABN  45 151 699 651
Adtrans Trucks Adelaide Pty Ltd 
ABN  71 008 264 935
Adtrans Trucks Pty Ltd 
ABN  11 074 561 514
Adtrans Used Pty Ltd 
ABN  72 612 630 618
Adverpro Pty Ltd 
ABN  43 010 602 383
A.P. Ford Pty Ltd 
ABN  53 010 030 994
A.P. Group Ltd 
ABN  76 010 579 996
A.P. Motors Pty Ltd 
ABN  95 010 585 234
A.P. Motors (No.1) Pty Ltd 
ABN  97 010 585 243
A.P. Motors (No.2) Pty Ltd 
ABN  99 010 585 252
A.P. Motors (No.3) Pty Ltd 
ABN  30 616 472 729
AP Queensland (No.1) Pty Ltd 
ABN  12 600 279 927
AP Townsville Pty Ltd 
ABN  76 009 677 678
Associated Finance Pty Ltd 
ABN  89 009 662 202
Austral Pty Ltd 
ABN  23 605 815 021
Auto Ad Pty Ltd 
ABN  63 601 452 199
BASW Pty Ltd 
ABN  75 000 388 054
Bill Buckle Autos Pty Ltd 
ABN  44 062 951 106
Bill Buckle Holdings Pty Ltd 
ABN  52 000 871 910
Bill Buckle Leasing Pty Ltd 
ABN  50 135 015 191
Black Auto CQ Pty Ltd 
ABN  31 099 480 903
Boonarga Welding Pty Ltd 
ABN  35 608 791 911
Carzoos Pty Ltd 
ABN  20 600 297 783
CH Auto Pty Ltd 
ABN  14 067 985 602
City Automotive Group Pty Ltd 
ABN  64 057 283 253
Crampton Automotive Pty Ltd 
ABN  20 009 658 306
E.G. Eager & Son Pty Ltd 
ABN  65 009 721 288
Eagers Finance Pty Ltd 
ABN  58 009 727 753
Eagers MD Pty Ltd 
ABN  98 009 723 488
Eagers Nominees Pty Ltd 
ABN  91 009 662 211
Eagers Retail Pty Ltd 
ABN  20 114 124 346
Eurocars (SA) Pty Ltd 
ABN  85 621 801 054
FinMo Pty Ltd 
ABN  73 008 123 993
Graham Cornes Motors Pty Ltd 
ABN  50 169 210 173
IB MD Pty Ltd 
ABN  90 169 209 607
IB Motors Pty Ltd 
ABN  51 010 131 361
Leaseline & General Finance Pty Ltd 
MB Vic Pty Ltd 
ABN  12 608 791 877
Melbourne Truck and Bus Centre Pty Ltd  ABN  42 143 202 699
ABN  85 164 997 228
Motors Group (Glen Waverley) Pty Ltd 
ABN  69 608 791 680
Motors Tas Pty Ltd 
ABN  52 009 681 556
Nundah Motors Pty Ltd 
ABN  43 160 315 579
Port City Autos Pty Ltd 
ABN  13 078 207 333
PPT Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd 
ABN  13 078 207 397
PPT Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd 
ABN  30 078 207 468
PPT Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd 
PPT Investments Pty Ltd 
ABN  80 000 868 860
Precision Automotive Technology Pty Ltd  ABN  59 163 233 207
ABN  21 600 279 589
South West Queensland Motors Pty Ltd 
ABN  19 008 014 720
Stillwell Trucks Pty Ltd 
ABN  91 131 269 184
Western Equipment Rentals Pty Ltd 
ABN  13 116 437 702
Whitehorse Trucks Pty Ltd 
ABN  99 608 791 804
WS Motors Pty Ltd 

93

ANNUAL REPORT 20172

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