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Electrameccanica Vehicles

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FY2017 Annual Report · Electrameccanica Vehicles
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2017 Annual Report 

2017 Annual Report 

Table of Content 

1  Message for Shareholders 

2 

3 

Form 51-102F1 Management’s Discussion & Analytics 

Financial Statements  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.	Message	to	Shareholders	

We	 are	 pleased	 to	 report	 that	 Electra	 Meccanica	 Vehicles	 Corp.	 (EMV)	 is	 rapidly	 reaching	 a	
major	milestone	in	the	Company’s	history.	Our	executive	and	engineering	teams	are	performing	
the	 inspections	 on	 the	 production	 SOLOS	 prior	 to	 the	 manufacture	 of	 the	 first	 5,000	 SOLOs	
from	 our	 experienced	 manufacturing	 partner,	 the	 Zongshen	 Industrial	 Group,	 located	 in	
Chongqing	China.	With	the	pending	delivery	of	the	initial	5,000	SOLOs	followed	by	an	additional	
delivery	of	70,000	SOLOs	for	the	subsequent	2	years,	our	SOLO	will	become	a	common	site	on	
roads	around	North	America.		

A	few	pre-production	SOLOs	were	delivered	almost	a	year	ago	to	our	first	customers	to	ensure	
that	 they	 meet	 and	 exceed	 expectations	 before	 scaling	 in	 volume.	 We	 thank	 these	 bold	
trailblazers	for	not	only	being	early-adopters,	but	also	for	providing	our	development	team	with	
valuable	feedback,	which	has	been	overwhelmingly	positive.		

EMV	built	11	pre-production	SOLOs	in	2017.	We	continuing	to	develop	and	perfect	the	vehicle	
as	 we	 prepare	 for	 mass	 production.	 A	 significant	 enhancement	 was	 the	 development,	
manufacture	 and	 implementation	 of	 our	 17	 kWh	 battery	 pack.	 Simultaneous	 to	 improved	
develpments	of	the	SOLO,	we	successfully	received	U.S.	Certification	and	have	made	significant	
progress	 with	 Canadian	 Certification.	 With	 production	 details	 and	 certifications	 in	 place,	 EMV	
has	carefully	crafted	a	U.S.	distribution	and	implementation	plan	that	will	begin	to	rollout	in	the	
second	half	of	2018.		

We	 recently	 rebranded	 EMV	 with	 our	 subsidiary	 and	 strategic	 partner,	 Intermeccanica,	 a	
historic	and	well-regarded	brand		to	form	the	unified	new	Meccanica	brand.		

Our	EMV	order	book	increased	substantially	in	2017,	not	only	from	the	hundreds	of	individual	
customers	for	SOLOs	and	Tofinos,	but	also	from	corporations	and	fleet	vendors.	These	orders	
are	pending	final	confirmation	and	approval	but	are	a	strong	indication	of	the	excitement	and	
interest	that	our	EMV	vehicles	are	having	globally.	Our	sales	and	marketing	team	continues	to	
develop	effective	and	innovative	ways	of	reaching	out	to	potential	customers.	Our	appearance	
at	 this	 year’s	 Consumer	 Electronics	 Show	 in	 Las	 Vegas,	 netted	 us	 the	 Automotive	 Innovator	
Award	by	IHS	Markit	–	a	prestigious	honor.		

In	September	of	2017,	EMV’s	shares	began	trading	on	the	U.S.	based	OTC	Markets.	The	EMV	
team	 has	 been	 working	 tirelessly	 toward	 our	 goal	 of	 uplisting	 to	 the	 NASDAQ	 exchange	
accompanied	 by	 an	 IPO.	 Moving	 to	 the	 NASDAQ	 exchange	 will	 increase	 the	 visibility	 of	 EMV,	
offer	a	traditional	and	recognized	exchange	for	our	shareholders,	and	provide	the	best	option	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
for	 future	 financing	 of	 new	 manufacturing	 and	 development	 facilities	 capable	 of	 producing	
clean	energy	vehicles	with	the	style	and	flair	that	we	are	known	for.	

Our	2018	Annual	General	Meeting	will	be	held	on	May	24,	2018	where	we	will	update	you	on	
our	vision	for	an	exciting	and	sustainable	future,	driven	by	our	innovative	group.	Please	join	us	
to	meet	our	team,	and	your	many	fellow	EMV	shareholders	who	all	have	a	common	cause	to	
empower	 EMV	 to	 make	 a	 great	 difference	 in	 both	 the	 automotive	 industry,	 and	 the	 world	 at	
large.		

We	 will	 continue	 to	 keep	 you	 informed	 on	 company	 developments	 via	 our	 monthly	 online	
“EMV	Update”	reports	on	Facebook	Live.	Also,	please	keep	checking	our	newsletter	for	future	
announcements	 and	 events,	 and	 enjoy	 the	 fun	 we	 have	 in	 showing	 off	 new	 technologies	 and	
interesting	 perspectives	 that	 help	 to	 make	 EMV	 the	 growing	 company	 that	 it	 is.	 Additionally,	
2019	 will	 mark	 the	 60th	 Anniversary	 of	 Intermeccanica.	 We	 are	 planning	 some	 very	 special	
events	and	we	will	keep	you	informed	in	this	regard.		

Sincerely,	ElectraMeccanica	Vehicles	Corp.	

Henry	Reisner,	COO	

Jerry	Kroll,	CEO		

	
	
	
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
2. Form 51-102F1 Management's  
Discussion & Analysis 

ELECTRAMECCANICA VEHICLES CORP.  

Form 51-102F1 Management's Discussion & Analysis 

For the Year ended December 31, 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ELECTRAMECCANICA VEHICLES CORP.  
Form 51-102F1 Management's Discussion & Analysis 
For the Year ended December 31, 2017 

1.1.1  Date March 30, 2018 

Introduction 

The following management's discussion and analysis, prepared as of December 31, 2017, is a 
review of operations, current financial position and outlook for ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp., 
(the  "Company")  and  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Company's  audited  financial 
statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  and  the  notes  thereto.  The  reader  should 
also  refer  to  the  annual  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016.  
Amounts  are  reported  in  Canadian  dollars  based  upon  financial  statements  prepared  in 
accordance with International on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

Forward-Looking Statements 

Certain statements contained in the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) 
constitute  forward-looking  statements.  Such  forward-looking  statements  involve  a  number  of 
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, 
performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, 
performance  or  achievements  expressed  or  implied  by  such  forward-looking  statements. 
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. 

Risks and Uncertainties 

A going concern assessment is outlined in Note 1 of the financial statements.  

1.2   Overall Performance 

Description of Business 

The Company was incorporated on February 16, 2015, under the laws of the province of British 
Columbia,  Canada,  and  its  principal  activity  is  the  development  and  manufacturing  of  single 
occupancy electric vehicles.  

The  head  office  and  principal  address  of  the  Company  are  located  at  102  East  1st  Avenue, 
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5T 1A4.  

Additional information related to the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

Performance Summary 

The following is a summary of significant events and transactions that occurred during the year 
ended December 31, 2017: 

The Company introduced its second electric vehicle, the Tofino, to the public at the Vancouver 
International Auto Show held at the Vancouver Convention Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia 
on March 28, 2017. 

The  Company  started  its  deliveries  of  SOLO’s  to  customers  during  the  3  months  to  June  30, 
2017. 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On September 1st, 2017 the Company listed its common shares on the OTC Markets OTC QB. 

On October 2nd, 2017 the Company announced that it had signed a manufacturing agreement 
with Zongshen Industrial Group Co., Ltd to produce 75,000 SOLO all-electric vehicles over the 
next three years. 

On  October  18,  2017  the  Company  entered  into  a  Share  Purchase  Agreement  (the  “SPA”)  to 
acquire  Intermeccanica  International  Ltd.  (“Intermeccanica”).    Under  the  SPA  the  Company 
agreed  to  purchase  all  the  shares  of  Intermeccanica  for  $2,500,000.    In  addition  to  an  initial 
payment  of  $100,000  in  2016,  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  an  additional 
$200,000  was  paid  (note  6).    On  October  18,  2017  the  Company  paid  $700,000,  and  entered 
into a Promissory Note (the “Note”) for the balance of $1,500,000.  The Note bears interest at 
5% per annum, and is payable in installments of $500,000 plus accrued interest on the 6th, 12th 
and  18th  month  after  purchase.    Under  the  Note  if  the  Company  raises  at  least  $10  million  by 
way of equity or debt after October 18, 2017 the unpaid portion of the Note shall be paid within 
30 days. The Promissory Note will be secured over the assets of Intermeccanica.  On January 
29, 2018, the Company paid the promissory note in full. 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company raised gross proceeds of $10,846,125 
from private placements. 

Financings 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued the following shares;   

Issuance of Shares 

Number of Shares Issued 

Cash Proceeds 

Private Placements 

3,820,499 

$ 10,842,021  

Finders Fee 

Shares  issued  for  convertible 
loan 

214,009 

1,620,114 

$ Nil  

$ 2,992,810 

Shares issued for Services 

150,000 

$ Nil 

Share issued costs 

Nil 

$ (1,456,442) 

On January 5, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of 1,000,000 common shares 
at  a  price  of  $0.85  per  share  for  gross  proceeds  of  $850,000.  The  Company  incurred  share 
issue costs of $85,000 relating to this private placement. 

On January 22, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of 400,000 units at a price 
of  USD  $4.20  per  unit  for  gross  proceeds  of  USD  $1,680,000  (CAD  $2,092,456).  Each  unit 
consists of one common share and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant with 
each warrant entitling the subscriber to acquire one additional share at a price of USD $8.40 per 
warrant  share  until  January  21,  2019.    The  Company  incurred  share  issue  costs  of  USD 
$201,600 (CAD $248,874) relating to this private placement. 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On January 29 2018, the Company completed a private placement of 114,274 common shares 
at a price of $5.18 per unit for gross proceeds of $591,941.  On January 29, 2018, the Company 
issued 4,571 common shares at a price of $5.18 per share for third party finder’s fees relating to 
this  private  placement.  Additionally,  the  Company  paid  third  party  finder’s  fees  of  $35,516 
relating to this private placement. 

On  February  19,  2018  the  Company  issued  12,395  common  shares  pursuant  the  exercise  of 
stock options at $1 per share for proceeds of $12,395. 

Incentive Stock Options 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  granted  1,120,000  additional  stock 
options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $1.00  per  share,  which  options  will  expire  on  February  17, 
2023.    The  following  table  represents  the  number  of  stock  options  that  are  outstanding  as  at 
December 31, 2017. 

Date of Grant 

June 11, 2015 
August 13, 2015 
December 9, 2015 
March 7, 2016 
June 21, 2016 
February 17, 2017 
August 8, 2017 
January 5, 2018 

Number 
Options  

45,000,000 
2,675,000 
8,400,000 
25,000 
50,000 
960,000 
100,000 
835,000 

of 

Price Per Option  Expiry Date 

$0.15 
$0.15 
$0.40 
$0.40 
$1.00 
$1.00 
$1.00 
USD$4.80 

June 11, 2022 
August 13, 2022 
December 9, 2022 
March 7, 2023 
June 21, 2023 
February 17, 2024 
August 8, 2023 
January 6, 2025 

On January 5, 2018 the Company granted stock options to acquire 835,000 common shares of 
the Company at an exercise price of USD $4.80 per share for a period of 7 years.  The options 
vest over a 48 month period. 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.2 Selected Annual Financial Information 

Revenue 
Gross Profit 

Operations: 
Amortisation 
General & 
Administration Exp. 
Research & 
Development Exp. 
Sales & Marketing 
Exp. 
Stock-based 
compensation Exp. 
Share-based 
payment Exp. 

Year Ended 
December 31, 2017 
$ 
109,173 
45,223 

Year Ended 
December 31, 2016 
$ 
- 
- 

124,133 

22,567 

2,373,251 

1,205,835 

4,430,386 

2,778,295 

631,381 

889,511 

209,455 

1,461,189 

1,085,716 

3,264,681 

Subtotal 

(9,489,156) 

(8,942,022) 

Accretion Interest 
Exp. 

Changes in fair value 
of derivative liability 
Finders fee on 
convertible loan 
Impairment of 
Goodwill 
Foreign exchange 
loss 

Loss for the Period 
Basic & Diluted Loss 
per Share 

Balance Sheet 
Working Capital 
Total Assets 
Total Long Term 
Liabilities 

69,562 

25,908 

186,269 

258,542 

1,342,794 

- 
- 

- 

20,048 

5,417 

(11,366,372) 

(8,973,347) 

(0.35) 

(0.27) 

6,653,009 
12,661,381 

3,555,976 
4,787,766 

3,655,690 

Nil 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.3 Results of Operations  

Three months ended December 31, 2017 

Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was $109,173 (2016: $nil), caused by 
the  acquisition  of  Intermeccanica  International  Inc.  (“IMI”).    IMI  delivered  one  Roadster  to  a 
customer during the period.  The following table indicates the number of vehicles produced for 
either delivery to customers, testing or marketing purposes. 

Vehicle Type

Production
Three months Ended

Customer Deliveries
Three months Ended

31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

Roadster/Speedster

SOLO

1

3

Nil

2

1

Nil

Nil

Nil

During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company incurred a comprehensive loss of 
$4,617,104  compared  to  $5,400,888  loss  for  the  corresponding  period  in  2016.  The  largest 
expense  items  that  resulted  in  an  increase  in  net  comprehensive  loss  for  the  quarter  ended 
December 31, 2017 were; 

General  and  administrative  expenses  for  quarter  ended  December  31,  2017  were  $1,666,898 
compared  to  $454,618  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2016.    The  following  items  are 
included in office and general expenses; 

•  Rent increased to $83,324, for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, from $47,829 for 
the corresponding quarter ended December 31, 2016.  The increase was caused by the 
acquisition of Intermeccanica International Inc., (“IMI”) and an increase in the Company’s 
production premises as it expands its production capabilities to produce the SOLO and 
an increase in its retail presence. 

•  Office expenses increased to $221,681, for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, from 
$25,747  for  the  corresponding  quarter  ended  December  31,  2016.    The  increase  was 
caused  by  travel  by  the  Company’s  staff  to  China  and  USA  for  strategic  alliances, 
engaging  an  investment  bank  for  its  upcoming  listing  to  the  NASDAQ  and  expenses 
related to IMI. 

•  Legal  &  Professional  were  $273,418,  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2017,  from 
$268,391  for  the  corresponding  quarter  ended  December  31,  2016.    The  increase  in 
legal  and  professional  expenses  relate  to  the  purchase  of  Intermeccanica,  and  fees 
related to the Company’s filing and receiving of its Scientific, Research and Experimental 
Development (SRED) claim and recruiting costs. 

•  Consulting  fees  were  $151,120,  for  the  quarter  December  31,  2017,  compared  to 
$59,250 for the corresponding quarter ended December 31, 2016.  The increase in fees 
related to the use of additional consultants for investor relations and executive advisory 
services.    Consulting  fees  relate  to  services  provided  for  accounting,  finance  and 
corporate advisory services. 
Investor  relations  expenses  increased  to  $63,213  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31, 
2017, from $nil for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2016.  The Company 
has increased its investor relations activities as it transitions to a public company.  

• 

•  Salaries increased to $113,141 for the quarter ended December 31 2017, compared to 
$53,401  for  the  corresponding  period  ended  December  31,  2017.    The  increase  is 

	
	
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
related  to  performance  increases  to  certain  salaried  employees,  the  addition  of  new 
employees and the additional employees from the purchase of IMI. 

Research  and  development  expenses  were  $1,705,292  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31, 
2017, from $801,090 for the corresponding quarter ended December 31, 2016.  The Company 
continues  to  develop  its  first  electric  vehicle,  the  SOLO.    All  costs  related  to  pre-production 
vehicles  are  being  expensed  to  research  and  development.    During  the  quarter  ended 
December  31,  2017,  the  Company  received  $nil  (2016:  $58,216)  in  government  grants  due  to 
the  suspension  of  the  Industrial  Research  Assistance  Program  (“IRAP)  administered  by  the 
National Research Council. 

Sales  and  marketing  expenses  before  non-cash  items,  increased  to  $188,322  for  the  quarter 
ended  December  31,  2017,  from  $79,457  for  the  corresponding  quarter  ended  December  31, 
2016.    The  Company  has  increased  its  sales  and  marketing  efforts  by  opening  retail  stores, 
increasing  its  social  media  presence  and  increasing  its  staff  as  its  first  electric  vehicle,  the 
SOLO, nears production. 

Stock-based  compensation  charges  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2017  were  $69,965 
(2016: $764,968).  The Company issued 1,020,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.00 
per  share  during  the  quarter  ended March  31,  2017  and  100,000  stock  options  at  an  exercise 
price of $1.00 per share during the three months ended September 30, 2017.  In addition, the 
stock-based  compensation  charges  relate  to  stock  options  issued  during  previous  quarters 
where  charges  are  recognised  over  the  stock  option  vesting  period.    The  Company  uses  the 
Black-Scholes method of calculating the stock-based compensation expense under the graded 
method. 

The  operating  expenses  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2017  decreased  to  $3,55,385 
(2016:  $5,400,888);  the  decrease  in  operating  loss  was  caused  by  the  aforementioned 
expenses for the year. 

The  Company  incurred  an  interest  accretion  expense  of  $(117,201)  for  the  quarter  ended 
December  31,  2017  (2016:  $20,727),  relating  to  a  convertible  loan  (note  11  in  the  financial 
statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017).    The  Company  valued  its  finder’s  fee 
related to the convertible loan of $(416,466), (2016: $nil).   

The Company impaired its goodwill arising from the acquisition of Intermeccanica International 
Inc.(“IMI”),  after  a  third  party  valuation  report  was  commissioned  to  value  the  acquisition  and 
apportion  the  purchase  price  to  the  net  assets  of  IMI,  which  amounted  to  $1,342,794  (2016: 
$nil).    

The  Company  incurred  changes  in  fair  values  of  warrant  derivative  of  $186,269  (2016:  $Nil), 
caused  by  warrants  priced  in  US  dollars,  while  the  Company’s  functional  currency  is  in 
Canadian dollars.  As a result of this difference in currencies, the proceeds that will be received 
by  the  Company  are  not  fixed  and  will  vary  based  on  foreign  exchange  rates,  hence  the 
warrants are a derivative under IFRS, and are required to be recognized and measured at fair 
value at each reporting period. Any changes in fair value from period to period are recorded as 
non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statement of net loss and comprehensive loss. 

The Company also had a foreign exchange loss of $11,545 (2016: nil).   

Net  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  of  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2017  was  $4,617,104 
(2016: $5,400,888).   

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2017 

Revenue  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  was  $109,173  (2016:  $nil),  caused  by  the 
acquisition  of  Intermeccanica  International  Inc.  (“IMI”).    IMI  delivered  one  Roadster  to  a 
customer during the period.  The following table indicates the number of vehicles produced for 
either delivery to customers, testing or marketing purposes. 

Vehicle Type

Production
Year Ended

Customer Deliveries
Year Ended

31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16 31-Dec-17 31-Dec-16

Roadster/Speedster
SOLO

1
11

Nil
4

1
3

Nil
Nil

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  incurred  a  comprehensive  loss  of 
$11,366,372  compared  to  $8,973,347  loss  for  the  corresponding  period.  The  largest  expense 
items that resulted in an increase in net comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 
2017 were; 

General  and  administrative  expenses  for  year  ended  December  31,  2017  were  $2,373,251 
compared  to  $1,205,835  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016.    The  following  items  are 
included, in office and general expenses; 

•  Rent increased to $269,716, for the year ended December 31, 2017, from $141,957 for 
the corresponding period ended December 31, 2016.  The increase was caused by the 
increase in the Company’s production premises as it expands its production capabilities 
to produce the SOLO, an increase in its retail presence and the addition of rental space 
on the acquisition of IMI. 

•  Office  expenses  increased  to  $345,986,  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  from 
$113,158  for  the  corresponding  year  ended  December  31,  2016.    The  increases  were 
caused by travel costs to China and New York; increase in directors and officers liability 
insurance  as  the  Company  migrated  from  a  private  company  in  2016  to  a  public 
company  in  2017;  and  a  donation  of  its  first  SOLO  vehicle  to  Loving  Spoonful,  a  non-
profit organisation. 

•  Legal  &  Professional  increased  to  $912,347,  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017, 
from  $643,725  for  the  corresponding  year  ended  December  31,  2016.    The  majority  of 
the legal expenses was due to the Company’s filing of its application for a ticker symbol 
to the Financial Industry Regulation Authority (FINRA) in the United States of America; 
other  legal  costs  associated  with  contracts,  together  with  professional  fees  associated 
with the filing of its amended F1 registration statement; the purchase of Intermeccanica, 
and  fees  related  to  the  Company’s  filing  and  receiving  of  its  Scientific,  Research  and 
Experimental Development (SRED) claim. 

•  Consulting  fees  increased  to  $405,176,  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  from 
$186,437 for the corresponding year ended December 31, 2016.  The increase in fees 
related to the use of additional consultants for investor relations and executive advisory 
services.    Consulting  fees  relate  to  services  provided  for  accounting,  finance  and 
corporate advisory services. 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Salaries  &  Employees  related  expenses  increased  to  $326,770  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2017,  from  $120,558  for  the  corresponding  year  ended  December  31, 
2016.  Increases relate to the addition of new employees and the addition of employees 
related to the acquisition of Intermeccanica International Inc. 

Research  and  development  expenses  increased  to  $4,430,386  for  the  year  ended  December 
31,  2017,  from  $2,778,295  for  the  corresponding  year  ended  December  31,  2016.    The 
Company  continues  to  develop  its  first  electric  vehicle,  the  SOLO.    All  costs  related  to  pre-
production vehicles are being expensed to research and development.  During the year ended 
December  31,  2017,  the  Company  received  $193,534  (2016:  $203,997)  in  government  grants 
related  to  the  Industrial  Research  Assistance  Program  (“IRAP)  administered  by  the  National 
Research  Council.    In  addition,  the  Company  received  $111,380  (2016:  $nil),  in  Scientific 
Research and Experimental Development (“SRED”) grant. 

Sales and marketing expenses increased to $631,381 for the year ended December 31, 2017, 
from  $209,455  for  the  corresponding  year  ended  December  31,  2016.    The  Company  has 
increased  its  sales  and  marketing  efforts  by  opening  retail  stores,  increasing  its  social  media 
presence and increasing its staff as its first electric vehicle, the SOLO, nears production.   

Stock-based  compensation  charges  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  were  $889,511 
(2016: $1,461,189).  The Company issued 1,120,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.00 
per  share  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017.    In  addition,  the  stock-based 
compensation  charges  relate  to  stock  options  issued  during  previous  quarters  where  charges 
are  recognised  over  the  stock  option  vesting  period.    The  Company  uses  the  Black-Scholes 
method of calculating the stock-based compensation expense under the graded method. 

Share-based  payments  decreased  to  $1,085,716  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  as 
compared  to  $3,264,681  for  the  corresponding  year  ended  December  31,  2016.    During  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  issued  45,045  warrants  to  a  consultant  to 
provide  marketing  services  which  were  fair  valued  at  $274,407  and  shares  provided  for 
corporate advisory services were fair valued and resulted in a non-cash amount of $761,000. 

The operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased to $9,534,379 (2016: 
$8,942,022); the increase in operating loss was caused by the aforementioned expenses for the 
year. 

The Company incurred an interest accretion expense of $69,562 for the year ended December 
31, 2017 (2016: $25,908), relating to a convertible loan (note 11 in the financial statements for 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2017).    The  Company  valued  its  finder’s  fee  related  to  the 
convertible loan of $258,542 (2016: $nil).   

The  Company  incurred  changes  in  fair  values  of  warrant  derivative  of  $186,269  (2016:  $Nil), 
caused  by  warrants  priced  in  US  dollars,  while  the  Company’s  functional  currency  is  in 
Canadian dollars.  As a result of this difference in currencies, the proceeds that will be received 
by the Company are not fixed and will vary based on foreign exchange rates and the warrants 
are  a  derivative  under  IFRS,  and  are  required  to  be  recognized  and  measured  at  fair  value  at 
each reporting period. Any changes in fair value from period to period are recorded as non-cash 
gain or loss in the consolidated statement of net loss and comprehensive loss. 

The Company impaired its goodwill arising from the acquisition of Intermeccanica International 
Inc.(“IMI”),  after  a  third  party  valuation  report  was  commissioned  to  value  the  acquisition  and 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
apportion  the  purchase  price  to  the  net  assets  of  IMI,  which  amounted  to  $1,342,794  (2016: 
$nil).    

The Company also had a foreign exchange loss of $20,048 (2016: $(5,417)).   

Net  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  of  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  was  $11,366,372 
(2016: $8,973,347).   

1.5 Summary of Quarterly Results 

The following table sets forth selected financial information of the Company for each of the last 
eight quarters: 

Quarter Ending 

Note 

December 31, 2017 
September 30, 2017 
June 30, 2017 
March 31, 2017 
December 31, 2016 
September 30, 2016 
June 30, 2016 
March 31, 2016 

3,4 
2 

1 

Expenses  
$ 

(3,655,385) 
(2,163,168) 
(1,552,456) 
(2,163,370) 
(5,880,650) 
(1,453,885) 
(961,071) 
(1,121,083) 

Net Loss 
 $ 

(4,617,104) 
(2,984,732) 
(1,574,967) 
(2,189,569) 
(5,437,308) 
(1,453,885) 
(961,071) 
(1,121,083) 

Basic and diluted net 
loss per share  
$ 
(0.10) 
(0.07) 
(0.04) 
(0.05) 
(0.14) 
(0.05) 
(0.03) 
(0.04) 

Note 1– The Company incurred a share-based payment charge of $3,264,681. 
Note 2 – The Company incurred a Finder’s fee expense of $258,542 on a convertible loan related to the 
fair value of shares issued on the conversion of the convertible loan to equity. 
Note 3 – The Company incurred an impairment of goodwill arising from the acquisition of Intermeccanica 
International Inc., of $1,342,794 
Note 4 – The Company incurred a change in value of warrants of $186,269. 

1.6 Liquidity and Capital Resources 

The  Company’s  operations  consist  of  the  designing,  developing  and  manufacturing  of  electric 
vehicles.  The Company’s financial success is dependent upon its ability to market and sell its 
electric  vehicles;  and  to  raise  sufficient  working  capital  to  enable  the  Company  to  execute  its 
business  plan.    The  Company’s  historical  capital  needs  have  been  met  by  the  sale  of  the 
Company’s  stock.    There  is  no  assurance  that  equity  funding  will  be  possible  at  the  times 
required by the Company.  If no funds are can be raised and sales of its electric vehicles does 
not  produce  sufficient  net  cash  flow,  then  the  Company  may  require  a  significant  curtailing  of 
operations to ensure its survival.   

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the 
Company  will  be  able  to  realize  its  assets  and  discharge  its  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of 
business for the foreseeable future.  The Company incurred a net loss and comprehensive loss 
of  $11,366,372  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  and  has  a  cash  balance  and  a 
working capital surplus of $8,610,996 and $6,653,009, respectively, as at December 31, 2017.		
The  Company’s  ability  to  meet  its  obligations  as  they  fall  due  and  to  continue  to  operate  as  a 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
going  concern  is  dependent  on  the  continued  financial  support  of  the  creditors  and  the 
shareholders.  In  the  past,  the  Company  has  relied  on  sales  of its  equity  securities  to  meet  its 
cash  requirements.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  funding  from  this  or  other  sources  will  be 
sufficient  in  the  future  to  continue  its  operations.  Even  if  the  Company  is  able  to  obtain  new 
financing,  it  may  not  be  on  commercially  reasonable  terms  or  terms  that  are  acceptable  to  it. 
Failure  to  obtain  such  financing  on  a  timely  basis  could  cause  the  Company  to  reduce  or 
terminate  its  operations.  The  above  indicates  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  that  may 
cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

As  of  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  had  47,588,209  issued  and  outstanding  shares  and 
127,481,925  shares  on  a  fully  diluted  basis.    The  Company  began  trading  on  the  over  the 
counter market on September 1, 2017. 

The Company had $6,653,009, of working capital surplus as at December 2017 2017 compared 
to $3,555,976 working capital surplus as at December 31, 2016. The increase in working capital 
surplus resulted from the cash used in operations of $7,320,080, (2016: $4,162,835); cash used 
in  investing  activities  of  $2,104,816  (2016:  $357,372)  resulting  from  the  additions  to  property, 
plant  and  equipment  and  the  purchase  of  Intermeccanica;  which  was  offset  by  financing 
activities generating cash of $14,119,609, (2016: $8,330,133), due to the issuance of 3,820,499 
common  shares  for  net  cash  proceeds  of  $10,842,021  (2016:  $8,063,633);  net  proceeds  from 
the  issuance  of  a  convertible  loan  of  $2,441,191  (2016:  $300,000);  and  proceeds  from  share 
subscriptions received of $750,000 (2016: $101,500). 

1.7 Capital Resources 

As at December 31, 2017, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $8,610,996 (2016: 
$3,916,283).    The  Company  is  aggressively  pursuing  equity  financing  and  there  can  be  no 
guarantees that the Company will be successful in its endeavors. 

As  of  the  date  of  this  MD&A,  the  Company  has  no  outstanding  commitments,  other  than  rent 
and  lease  commitments  and  $7.8  million  payable  to  the  Company’s  manufacturing  partner  for 
the production of the SOLO (Financial statement note 9 for the year ended December 31, 2017). 
The  Company  has  not  pledged  any  of  its  assets  as  security  for  loans,  or  otherwise  and  is  not 
subject to any debt covenants. 

1.8 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements. 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.9 Transactions with Related Parties 

Related party balances 
The following amounts are due to related parties 

Shareholder loan  

Due to related parties (Note 7) 

December 31, 

December 31, 

2017 

2016 

       $                 

10,383  

  $ 

- 

16,814 

79,904 

$             27,197 

  $ 

79,904 

These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment. 

Key management personnel compensation 

Consulting fees 

Salary 

Deferred salary for CEO 

Stock-based compensation 

Year ended 

December 31, 

December 31, 

2017 

2016 

$ 

   185,000 

  $ 

136.500 

280,167 

- 

45.000 

30.000 

659,228 

1,238,013 

 $ 

1,124,395 

  $    1,449,513 

1.10 Critical Accounting Estimates. 

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to use estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  as  well  as  revenue 
and expenses. 

Research  costs  are  expensed  when  incurred  and  are  stated  net  of  government  grants. 
Development  costs  including  direct  material,  direct  labour  and  contract  service  costs  are 
capitalized  as  intangible  assets  when  the  Company  can  demonstrate  that  the  technical 
feasibility  of  the  project  has  been  established;  the  Company  intends  to  complete  the  asset  for 
use  or  sale  and  has  the  ability  to  do  so;  the  asset  can  generate  probable  future  economic 
benefits; the technical and financial resources are available to complete the development; and 
the Company can reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development.  

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Company  accounts  for  all  stock-based  payments  and  awards  using  the  fair  value  based 
method.    Under  the  fair  value  based  method,  stock-based  payments  to  non-employees  are 
measured at the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity estimates 
issued, or liabilities incurred, whichever is more reliably measurable.   

From time to time, the company must make accounting estimates.  These are based on the best 
information available at the time, utilizing generally accepted industry standards. 
. 
1.11 Changes in Accounting Policies including Initial Adoption 

See Note 1 of the Company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

Going concern issue 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  assumption  that  the  Company  will 
continue as a going concern, meaning it will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and 
will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations.  As at 
December 31, 2017, the Company had not commenced commercial production and is not able 
to  finance  day  to  day  activities  through  operations.    The  Company’s  continuation  as  a  going 
concern  is  dependent  upon  the  successful  results  from  its  electric  vehicles  manufacturing 
activities and its ability to attain profitable operations and generate funds there from and/or raise 
equity  capital  or  borrowings  sufficient  to  meet  current  and  future  obligations.    These  factors 
indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management intends to finance its operations 
over the next twelve months through private placement of equity capital.  Should the Company 
be  unable  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  the  net  realizable  value  of  its  assets  may  be 
materially less than the amounts on its statement of financial position. 

Internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  design  and  maintenance  of  both  internal  control  systems 
over  financial  reporting  and  disclosure  controls  and  procedures.    Disclosure  controls  and 
procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that relevant information is gathered 
and  reported  to  senior  management  on  a  timely  basis  so  that  appropriate  decisions  can  be 
made regarding public disclosure. 

Current disclosure controls include meetings with the CEO, chief financial officer and members 
of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  audit  committee  through  e-mails,  on  telephone  conferences  and 
informal  meetings  to  review  public  disclosure.    All  public  disclosures  are  reviewed  by  certain 
members of senior management and the board of directors and audit committee of the Board of 
Directors has delegated the duties to the chief executive officer who is primarily responsible for 
financial and disclosure controls. 

Management  and  the  board  of  directors  continue  to  work  to  mitigate  the  risk  of  material 
misstatement. 

Risk and uncertainties 

We have a limited operating history and have not yet generated any revenues. 

Our limited operating history makes evaluating our business and future prospects difficult.  We 
were  formed  in  February  2015  and  we  have  not  yet  begun  producing  or  delivering  our  first 

	
	
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
production SOLO.  To date, we have no revenues from our electric vehicles.  We intend in the 
longer  term  to  derive  substantial  revenues  from  the  sales  of  our  SOLO  vehicle  and  other 
intended  electric  vehicles.    The  SOLO  is  in  development,  and  we  have  started  to  deliver  the 
SOLO  to  our  customers.    However,  the  SOLO  vehicle  requires  significant  investment  prior  to 
commercial production and may not be successfully developed or commercially successful. 

It is anticipated that we will experience an increase in losses prior to the launch of the 
SOLO. 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  we  generated  a  loss  of  $11,366,372,  bringing  our 
accumulated deficit to $21,335,552.  We anticipate generating a significant loss for the current 
fiscal  year.    The  independent  auditor’s  report  on  our  financial  statements  includes  an 
explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern. 

We  have  no  revenues,  are  currently  in  debt  and  expect  significant  increases  in  costs  and 
expenses  to  forestall  revenues  for  the  foreseeable  future.    Even  if  we  are  able  to  successfully 
develop the SOLO, there can be no assurance that we will be commercially successful.  If we 
are to achieve profitability we must have a successful commercial introduction and acceptance 
of the SOLO, which may not occur 

We expect the rate at which we will incur losses to increase significantly in future 
periods from current levels as we: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

design, develop and manufacture the SOLO and its components; 

design and develop the Tofino and its components for a launch in 2019; 

develop and equip our manufacturing facility; 

build up inventories of parts and components for the SOLO; 

open Electrameccanica stores; 

expand our design, development, maintenance and repair capabilities; 

develop and increase our sales and marketing activities; and 

develop  and  increase  our  general  and  administrative  functions  to  support  our  growing 

• 
operations. 

Since we will incur the costs and expenses from these efforts before we receive any revenues 
with respect thereto, our losses in future periods will be significantly greater than the losses we 
would  incur  if  we  developed  the  business  more  slowly.    In  addition,  we  may  find  that  these 
efforts  are  more  expensive  than  we  currently  anticipate  or  that  these  efforts  may  not  result  in 
increases in our revenues, which would further increase our losses. 

We currently have negative operating cash flows and if we are unable to generate 
positive operating cash flows in the future our viability as an operating business will be 
adversely affected. 

We  have  made  significant  up-front  investments  in  research  and  development,  sales  and 
marketing, and general and administrative expenses in order to rapidly develop and expand our 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
business. We are currently incurring expenditures related to our operations that have generated 
a negative operating cash flow. Operating cash flow may decline in certain circumstances, many 
of  which  are  beyond  our  control.  There  is  no  assurance  that  sufficient  revenues  will  be 
generated in the near future. Because we continue to incur such significant future expenditures 
for research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses, 
we may continue to experience negative cash flow until we reach a sufficient level of sales with 
positive gross margins to cover operating expenses. An inability to generate positive cash flow 
until we reach a sufficient level of sales with positive gross margins to cover operating expenses 
or raise additional capital on reasonable terms will adversely affect our viability as an operating 
business. 
We will need a significant amount of capital to carry out our proposed business plan, and unless 
we are able to raise sufficient funds we may be forced to discontinue our operations. 

In order to carry out our proposed business plan to develop, manufacture, sell and 
service electric vehicles, we will require a significant amount of capital.   

We intend to meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months through the sale of our equity 
securities  in  private  placements,  through  shareholder  loans  or  possibly  through  a  registered 
public  offering  (either  self-underwritten  or  through  a  broker-dealer).    If  we  are  unsuccessful  in 
raising  enough  funds  through  such  capital-raising  efforts,  we  may  review  other  financing 
possibilities such as bank loans.   There is no assurance that any financing will be available to 
us  or  if  available,  on  terms  that  will  be  acceptable  to  us.    We  intend  to  negotiate  with  our 
management and consultants to pay parts of their salaries and fees with stock and stock options 
instead of cash. 

Our  ability  to  obtain  the  necessary  financing  to  carry  out  our  business  plan  is  subject  to  a 
number of factors, including general market conditions and investor acceptance of our business 
plan.    These  factors  may  make  the  timing,  amount,  terms  and  conditions  of  such  financing 
unattractive  or  unavailable  to  us.    If  we  are  unable  to  raise  sufficient  funds,  we  will  have  to 
significantly reduce our spending, delay or cancel our planned activities or substantially change 
our current corporate structure.  There is no guarantee that we will be able to obtain any funding 
or  that  we  will  have  sufficient  resources  to  conduct  our  business  as  projected,  any  of  which 
could mean that we will be forced to discontinue our operations. 

Terms of subsequent financings may adversely impact current investment. 

We may have to engage in common equity, debt, or preferred stock financing in the future.  The 
rights  and  the  value  of  investment  in  our  common  stock  could  be  reduced.    Interest  on  debt 
securities could increase costs and negatively impacts operating results.  In addition, if we need 
to raise more equity capital from the sale of common stock, institutional or other investors may 
negotiate  terms  at  least  as,  and  possibly  more,  favorable  than  the  terms  of  our  current 
shareholders.    Shares  of  common  stock  which  we  sell  could  be  sold  into  any  market  which 
develops, which could adversely affect the market price. 

Our future growth is dependent upon consumers’ willingness to adopt three-wheeled 
single passenger electric vehicles. 

Our growth is highly dependent upon the adoption by consumers of, and we are subject to an 
elevated  risk  of  any  reduced  demand  for,  alternative  fuel  vehicles  in  general  and  electric 
vehicles  in  particular.    If  the  market  for  three-wheeled  single  passenger  electric  vehicles  does 
not  develop  as  we  expect  or  develops  more  slowly  than  we  expect,  our  business,  prospects, 
financial condition and operating results will be harmed.  The market for alternative fuel vehicles 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
is  relatively  new,  rapidly  evolving,  characterized  by  rapidly  changing  technologies,  price 
competition,  additional  competitors,  evolving  government  regulation  and  industry  standards, 
frequent  new  vehicle  announcements  and  changing  consumer  demands  and  behaviors.  
Factors  that  may  influence  the  adoption  of  alternative  fuel  vehicles,  and  specifically  electric 
vehicles, include: 

perceptions about electric vehicle quality, safety (in particular with respect to lithium-ion 
• 
battery  packs),  design,  performance  and  cost,  especially  if  adverse  events  or  accidents  occur 
that are linked to the quality or safety of electric vehicles; 

perceptions  about  vehicle  safety  in  general,  in  particular  safety  issues  that  may  be 
• 
attributed to the use of advanced technology, including vehicle electronics and braking systems; 

• 

the limited range over which electric vehicles may be driven on a single battery charge; 

the  decline  of  an  electric  vehicle’s  range  resulting  from  deterioration  over  time  in  the 

• 
battery’s ability to hold a charge; 

concerns  about  electric  grid  capacity  and  reliability,  which  could  derail  our  efforts  to 

• 
promote electric vehicles as a practical solution to vehicles which require gasoline; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the availability of alternative fuel vehicles, including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; 

improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine; 

the availability of service for electric vehicles; 

the environmental consciousness of consumers; 

volatility in the cost of oil and gasoline; 

government regulations and economic incentives promoting fuel efficiency and alternate 

• 
forms of energy; 

access  to  charging  stations,  standardization  of  electric  vehicle  charging  systems  and 

• 
consumers’ perceptions about convenience and cost to charge an electric vehicle; 

the availability of tax and other governmental incentives to purchase and operate electric 

• 
vehicles or future regulation requiring increased use of nonpolluting vehicles; and  

• 

perceptions about and the actual cost of alternative fuel. 

The influence of any of the factors described above may cause current or potential customers 
not  to  purchase  our  electric  vehicles,  which  would  materially  adversely  affect  our  business, 
operating results, financial condition and prospects. 

The range of our electric vehicles on a single charge declines over time which may 
negatively influence potential customers’ decisions whether to purchase our vehicles.  

The range of our electric vehicles on a single charge declines principally as a function of usage, 
time and charging patterns.  For example, a customer’s use of their SOLO vehicle as well as the 
frequency  with  which  they  charge  the  battery  of  their  SOLO  vehicle  can  result  in  additional 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
deterioration of the battery’s ability to hold a charge.  We currently expect that our battery pack 
will  retain  approximately  85%  of  its  ability  to  hold  its  initial  charge  after  approximately  3,000 
charge  cycles  and  8  years,  which  will  result  in  a  decrease  to  the  vehicle’s  initial  range.    Such 
battery  deterioration  and  the  related  decrease  in  range  may  negatively  influence  potential 
customer decisions whether to purchase our vehicles, which may harm our ability to market and 
sell our vehicles. 

Developments  in  alternative  technologies  or  improvements  in  the  internal  combustion 
engine may materially adversely affect the demand for our electric vehicles. 

Significant  developments  in  alternative  technologies,  such  as  advanced  diesel,  ethanol,  fuel 
cells  or  compressed  natural  gas,  or  improvements  in  the  fuel  economy  of  the  internal 
combustion engine, may materially and adversely affect our business and prospects in ways we 
do  not  currently  anticipate.    For  example,  fuel  which  is  abundant  and  relatively  inexpensive  in 
North  America,  such  as  compressed  natural  gas,  may  emerge  as  consumers’  preferred 
alternative  to  petroleum  based  propulsion.    Any  failure  by  us  to  develop  new  or  enhanced 
technologies  or  processes,  or  to  react  to  changes  in  existing  technologies,  could  materially 
delay  our  development  and  introduction  of  new  and  enhanced  electric  vehicles,  which  could 
result  in  the  loss  of  competitiveness  of  our  vehicles,  decreased  revenue  and  a  loss  of  market 
share to competitors. 

If we are unable to keep up with advances in electric vehicle technology, we may suffer a 
decline in our competitive position. 

We may be unable to keep up with changes in electric vehicle technology and, as a result, may 
suffer  a  decline  in  our  competitive  position.    Any  failure  to  keep  up  with  advances  in  electric 
vehicle  technology  would  result  in  a  decline  in  our  competitive  position  which  would  materially 
and  adversely  affect  our  business,  prospects,  operating  results  and  financial  condition.    Our 
research and development efforts may not be sufficient to adapt to changes in electric vehicle 
technology.    As  technologies  change  we  plan  to  upgrade  or  adapt  our  vehicles  and  introduce 
new  models  in  order  to  continue  to  provide  vehicles  with  the  latest  technology,  in  particular 
battery  cell  technology.    However,  our  vehicles  may  not  compete  effectively  with  alternative 
vehicles if we are not able to source and integrate the latest technology into our vehicles.  For 
example, we do not manufacture battery cells which makes us dependent upon other suppliers 
of battery cell technology for our battery packs. 

If we are unable to design, develop, market and sell new electric vehicles and services 
that address additional market opportunities, our business, prospects and operating 
results will suffer. 

We  may  not  be  able  to  successfully  develop  new  electric  vehicles  and  services,  address  new 
market segments or develop a significantly broader customer base.  To date, we have focused 
our  business  on  the  sale  of  the  SOLO,  a  three-wheeled  single  passenger  electric  vehicle  and 
have  targeted  mainly  urban  residents  of  modest  means.    We  will  need  to  address  additional 
markets  and  expand  our  customer  demographic  in  order  to  further  grow  our  business.    Our 
failure to address additional market opportunities would harm our business, financial condition, 
operating results and prospects. 

Demand in the vehicle industry is highly volatile. 

Volatility  of  demand  in  the  vehicle  industry  may  materially  and  adversely  affect  our  business 
prospects, operating results and financial condition.  The markets in which we will be competing 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
have  been  subject  to  considerable  volatility  in  demand  in  recent  periods.    Demand  for 
automobile sales depends to a large extent on general, economic, political and social conditions 
in  a  given  market  and  the  introduction  of  new  vehicles  and  technologies.    As  a  new  start-up 
manufacturer,  we  will  have 
than  more  established  vehicle 
manufacturers to withstand changes in the market and disruptions in demand. 

financial  resources 

fewer 

We  depend  on  certain  key  personnel,  and  our  success  will  depend  on  our  continued 
ability to retain and attract such qualified personnel. 

Our  success  is  dependent  on  the  efforts,  abilities  and  continued  service  of  Jerry  Kroll  -  Chief 
Executive  Officer,  Henry  Reisner  -  Chief  Operating  Officer,  Kulwant  Sandher  -  Chief  Financial 
Officer,  and  Ed  Theobald  –  General  Manager.    A  number  of  these  key  employees  and 
consultants  have  significant  experience  in  the  automobile  manufacturing  industry.    A  loss  of 
service  from  any  one  of  these  individuals  may  adversely  affect  our  operations,  and  we  may 
have  difficulty  or  may  not  be  able  to  locate  and  hire  a  suitable  replacement.    We  have  not 
obtained any “key man” insurance on certain key personnel. 

Since  we  have  little  experience  in  mass-producing  electric  vehicles,  any  delays  or 
difficulties in transitioning from producing custom vehicles to mass-producing vehicles 
may have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and operating results. 

Our  management  team  has  experience  in  producing  custom  designed  vehicles  and  is  now 
switching focus to mass producing electric vehicles in a rapidly evolving and competitive market.  
If we are unable to implement our business plans in the timeframes estimated by management 
and successfully transition into a mass-producing electric vehicle manufacturing business, then 
our  business,  prospects,  operating  results  and  financial  condition  will  be  negatively  impacted 
and our ability to grow our business will be harmed. 

We are subject to numerous environmental and health and safety laws and any breach of 
such laws may have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. 

We  are  subject  to  numerous  environmental  and  health  and  safety  laws,  including  statutes, 
regulations, bylaws and legal requirements contained in approvals or that arise under common 
law.  These laws relate to the generation, use, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of 
regulated substances, including hazardous substances, dangerous goods and waste, emissions 
or  discharges  into  soil,  water  and  air,  including  noise  and  odours  (which  could  result  in 
remediation  obligations),  and  occupational  health  and  safety  matters,  including  indoor  air 
quality.  These legal requirements vary by location and can arise under federal, provincial, state 
or municipal laws.  Any breach of such laws and/or requirements would have a material adverse 
effect on our Company and its operating results. 

Our  vehicles  are  subject  to  motor  vehicle  standards  and  the  failure  to  satisfy  such 
mandated  safety  standards  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business  and 
operating results. 

All vehicles sold must comply with federal, state and provincial motor vehicle safety standards.  
In both Canada and the United States vehicles that meet or exceed all federally mandated 
safety standards are certified under the federal regulations.  In this regard, Canadian and U.S. 
motor vehicle safety standards are substantially the same.  Rigorous testing and the use of 
approved materials and equipment are among the requirements for achieving federal 
certification.  Failure by us to have the SOLO or any future model electric vehicle satisfy motor 
vehicle standards would have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If we are unable to reduce and adequately control the costs associated with operating 
our business, including our costs of manufacturing, sales and materials, our business, 
financial condition, operating results and prospects will suffer. 

If  we  are  unable  to  reduce  and/or  maintain  a  sufficiently  low  level  of  costs  for  designing, 
manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing and servicing our electric vehicles relative to 
their  selling  prices,  our  operating  results,  gross  margins,  business  and  prospects  could  be 
materially and adversely impacted. 

If our vehicles fail to perform as expected, our ability to develop, market and sell our 
electric vehicles could be harmed. 

Our  vehicles  may  contain  defects  in  design  and  manufacture  that  may  cause  them  not  to 
perform  as  expected  or  that  may  require  repair.    For  example,  our  vehicles  use  a  substantial 
amount  of  software  code  to  operate.  Software  products  are  inherently  complex  and  often 
contain  defects  and  errors  when  first  introduced.    While  we  have  performed  extensive  internal 
testing,  we  currently  have  a  very  limited  frame  of  reference  by  which  to  evaluate  the 
performance  of  our  SOLO  in  the  hands  of  our  customers  and  currently  have  no  frame  of 
reference  by  which  to  evaluate  the  performance  of  our  SOLO  after  several  years  of  customer 
driving. 

We have very limited experience servicing our vehicles.  If we are unable to address the 
service requirements of our future customers our business will be materially and 
adversely affected. 

If we  are unable to successfully address the service requirements of our future customers our 
business and prospects will be materially and adversely affected.  In addition, we anticipate the 
level and quality of the service we will provide our SOLO customers will have a direct impact on 
the  success  of  our  future  vehicles.    If  we  are  unable  to  satisfactorily  service  our  SOLO 
customers,  our  ability  to  generate  customer  loyalty,  grow  our  business  and  sell  additional 
SOLOs as well as our future intended vehicles could be impaired. 

We have very limited experience servicing our vehicles.  As of December 31, 2017 we had not 
sold  any  SOLOs  as  we  do  not  plan  to  begin  production  of  any  SOLO  vehicles  until  early  third 
quarter  of  2018,  and  do  not  have  any  experience  servicing  these  cars  as  they  do  not  exist 
currently.  Servicing electric vehicles is different than servicing vehicles with internal combustion 
engines and requires specialized skills, including high voltage training and servicing techniques. 

Increases  in  costs,  disruption  of  supply  or  shortage  of  raw  materials,  in  particular 
lithium-ion cells, could harm our business. 

We may experience increases in the cost or a sustained interruption in the supply or shortage of 
raw  materials.    Any  such  an  increase  or  supply  interruption  could  materially  negatively  impact 
our  business,  prospects,  financial  condition  and  operating  results.    We  use  various  raw 
materials  in  our  business  including  aluminum,  steel,  carbon  fiber,  non-ferrous  metals  such  as 
copper,  as  well  as  cobalt.    The  prices  for  these  raw  materials  fluctuate  depending  on  market 
conditions and global demand for these materials and could adversely affect our business and 
operating results.  For instance, we are exposed to multiple risks relating to price fluctuations for 
lithium-ion cells.  These risks include: 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 
the inability or unwillingness of current battery manufacturers to build or operate battery 
cell  manufacturing  plants  to  supply  the  numbers  of  lithium-ion  cells  required  to  support  the 
growth of the electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle industry as demand for such cells increases; 

disruption  in  the  supply  of  cells  due  to  quality  issues  or  recalls  by  the  battery  cell 

• 
manufacturers; and  

• 

an increase in the cost of raw materials, such as cobalt, used in lithium-ion cells. 

Our  business  is  dependent  on  the  continued  supply  of  battery  cells  for  our  vehicles.    Any 
disruption in the supply of battery cells from our supplier could temporarily disrupt the planned 
production of the SOLO until such time as a different supplier is fully qualified. Moreover, battery 
cell manufacturers may choose to refuse to supply electric vehicle manufacturers to the extent 
they  determine  that  the  vehicles  are  not  sufficiently  safe.    Furthermore,  current  fluctuations  or 
shortages in petroleum and other economic conditions may cause us to experience significant 
increases in freight charges and raw material costs.  Substantial increases in the prices for our 
raw  materials  would  increase  our  operating  costs,  and  could  reduce  our  margins  if  we  cannot 
recoup  the  increased  costs  through  increased  electric  vehicle  prices.    There  can  be  no 
assurance that we will be able to recoup increasing costs of raw materials by increasing vehicle 
prices.  We have also already announced an estimated price for the base model of our planned 
SOLO.    However,  any  attempts  to  increase  the  announced  or  expected  prices  in  response  to 
increased  raw  material  costs  could  be  viewed  negatively  by  our  potential  customers,  result  in 
cancellations  of  SOLO  reservations  and  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  brand,  image, 
business, prospects and operating results. 

The  unavailability,  reduction  or  elimination  of  government  and  economic  incentives 
could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  operating 
results and prospects. 

Any reduction, elimination or discriminatory application of government subsidies and economic 
incentives because of policy changes, the reduced need for such subsidies and incentives due 
to the perceived success of the electric vehicle, fiscal tightening or other reasons may result in 
the  diminished  competitiveness  of  the  alternative  fuel  vehicle  industry  generally  or  our  electric 
vehicles  in  particular.    This  could  materially  and  adversely  affect  the  growth  of  the  alternative 
fuel automobile markets and our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. 

If we fail to manage future growth effectively, we may not be able to market and sell our 
vehicles successfully. 

Any failure to manage our growth effectively could materially and adversely affect our business, 
prospects,  operating  results  and  financial  condition.    We  plan  to  expand  our  operations  in  the 
near future in connection with the planned production of the SOLO.  Our future operating results 
depend to a large extent on our ability to manage this expansion and growth successfully. Risks 
that we face in undertaking this expansion include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

training new personnel; 

forecasting production and revenue; 

controlling expenses and investments in anticipation of expanded operations; 

establishing or expanding design, manufacturing, sales and service facilities; 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

implementing and enhancing administrative infrastructure, systems and processes; 

addressing new markets; and  

establishing international operations. 

We  intend  to  continue  to  hire  a  number  of  additional  personnel,  including  design  and 
manufacturing  personnel  and  service  technicians  for  our  electric  vehicles.    Competition  for 
individuals with experience designing, manufacturing and servicing electric vehicles is intense, 
and we may not be able to attract, assimilate, train or retain additional highly qualified personnel 
in  the  future.    The  failure  to  attract,  integrate,  train,  motivate  and  retain  these  additional 
employees could seriously harm our business and prospects. 

Our business may be adversely affected by union activities. 

Although  none  of  our  employees  are  currently  represented  by  a  labor  union,  it  is  common 
throughout the automobile industry generally for many employees at automobile companies to 
belong  to  a  union,  which  can  result  in  higher  employee  costs  and  increased  risk  of  work 
stoppages.    As  we  expand  our  business  to  include  full  in-house  manufacturing  of  our  SOLO 
vehicle,  there  can  be  no  assurances  that  our  employees  will  not  join  or  form  a  labor  union  or 
that  we  will  not  be  required  to  become  a  union  signatory.    We  are  also  directly  or  indirectly 
dependent  upon  companies  with  unionized  work  forces,  such  as  parts  suppliers  and  trucking 
and freight companies, and work stoppages or strikes organized by such unions could have a 
material  adverse  impact  on  our  business,  financial  condition  or  operating  results.    If  a  work 
stoppage  occurs,  it  could  delay  the  manufacture  and  sale  of  our  electric  vehicles  and  have  a 
material adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results or financial condition. 

We may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm our financial 
condition and liquidity if we are not able to successfully defend or insure against such 
claims. 

We may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm our business, prospects, 
operating  results  and  financial  condition.    The  automobile  industry  experiences  significant 
product liability claims and we face inherent risk of exposure to claims in the event our vehicles 
do not perform as expected or malfunction resulting in personal injury or death.  Our risks in this 
area  are  particularly  pronounced  given  we  have  not  delivered  any  SOLO  vehicles  to  date  and 
limited field experience of those vehicles.  A successful product liability claim against us could 
require  us  to  pay  a  substantial  monetary  award.    Moreover,  a  product  liability  claim  could 
generate  substantial  negative  publicity  about  our  vehicles  and  business  and  inhibit  or  prevent 
commercialization of other future vehicle candidates which would have material adverse effect 
on our brand, business, prospects and operating results.  We plan to maintain product liability 
insurance  for  all  our  vehicles  with  annual  limits  of  approximately  $5  million  on  a  claims  made 
basis,  but  we  cannot  assure  that  our  insurance  will  be  sufficient  to  cover  all  potential  product 
liability  claims.  Any  lawsuit  seeking  significant  monetary  damages  either  in  excess  of  our 
coverage,  or  outside  of  our  coverage,  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  reputation, 
business  and  financial  condition.    We  may  not  be  able  to  secure  additional  product  liability 
insurance  coverage  on  commercially  acceptable  terms  or  at  reasonable  costs  when  needed, 
particularly  if  we  do  face  liability  for  our  products  and  are  forced  to  make  a  claim  under  our 
policy. 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our patent applications may not result in issued patents, which may have a material 
adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from interfering with our 
commercialization of our products.  

The  status  of  patents  involves  complex  legal  and  factual  questions  and  the  breadth  and 
effectiveness of patented claims is uncertain. We cannot be certain that we are the first creator 
of  inventions  covered  by  pending  patent  applications  or  the  first  to  file  patent  applications  on 
these inventions, nor can we be certain that our pending patent applications will result in issued 
patents  or  that  any  of  our  issued  patents  will  afford  sufficient  protection  against  someone 
creating a knockoff of our products, or as a defensive portfolio against a competitor who claims 
that  we  are  infringing  its  patents.  In  addition,  patent  applications  filed  in  foreign  countries  are 
subject  to  laws,  rules  and  procedures  that  differ  from  those  of  the  United  States,  and  thus  we 
cannot  be  certain  that  foreign  patent  applications,  if  any,  will  result  in  issued  patents  in  those 
foreign  jurisdictions  or  that  such  patents  can  be  effectively  enforced,  even  if  they  relate  to 
patents issued in the U.S. In addition, others may obtain patents that we need to take a license 
to  or  design  around,  either  of  which  would  increase  costs  and  may  adversely  affect  our 
business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. 

We may need to defend ourselves against patent or trademark infringement claims, 
which may be time-consuming and would cause us to incur substantial costs.  

Companies, organizations or individuals, including our competitors, may hold or obtain patents, 
trademarks  or  other  proprietary  rights  that  would  prevent,  limit  or  interfere  with  our  ability  to 
make,  use,  develop,  sell  or  market  our  vehicles  or  components,  which  could  make  it  more 
difficult for us to operate our business. From time to time, we may receive communications from 
holders of patents or trademarks regarding their proprietary rights. Companies holding patents 
or  other  intellectual  property  rights  may  bring  suits  alleging  infringement  of  such  rights  or 
otherwise  assert  their  rights  and  urge  us  to  take  licenses.  In  addition,  if  we  are  determined  to 
have infringed upon a third party’s intellectual property rights, we may be required to do one or 
more of the following: 

cease selling, incorporating certain components into, or using vehicles or offering goods 

• 
or services that incorporate or use the challenged intellectual property; 

• 

pay substantial damages; 

seek  a  license  from  the  holder  of  the  infringed  intellectual  property  right,  which  license 

• 
may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; 

• 

• 

redesign our vehicles or other goods or services; or  

establish and maintain alternative branding for our products and services.  

In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to obtain 
a license to the infringed technology or other intellectual property right, our business, prospects, 
operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In addition, any 
litigation or claims, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs, negative publicity and 
diversion of resources and management attention. 

1.14 Financial Instruments and Other Instruments 

See Note 16 to the Company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.15 Additional Information 

HEAD	OFFICE	

102	East	1st	Avenue	

Vancouver,	BC	

V5T	1A4	

Tel:	(604)	428	-	7656	

CAPITALIZATION	

(as	at	March	30,	2017)	

Shares	Authorized:	Unlimited	

Shares	Issued:		49,114,879	

Email:	info@electrameccanica.com		

OFFICERS	&	DIRECTORS	

REGISTRAR	TRANSFER	AGENT	

Jerry	Kroll,		
CEO	and	Director	

Henry	Reisner	

COO	and	Director	

Computershare	

11	-	100	University	Avenue	
Toronto,	ON,	MJ5	2Y1	

Kulwant	Sandher,	CPA,	CA,	BSc	(Eng.)		

AUDITORS	

Chief	Financial	Officer	

DMCL	LLP	

Shaun	Greffard	

Director	

Robert	Tarzwell	

Director	

Steven	Sanders	

Director	

Luisa	Ingargiola	

Director	

1500	-	1140	West	Pender	Street,	Vancouver,	BC	

LEGAL	COUNSEL	

McMillan	LLP	

Royal	Centre,		1500	-	1055	W.	Georgia	Street	

Vancouver,	BC	V6E	4N7	

	
	
 
 
	
	
3. Financial Statements 

ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Year Ended December 31, 2017  

Expressed in Canadian Dollars 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
`	

CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS

To the Shareholders of ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  ElectraMeccanica  Vehicles  Corp.  which 
comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the consolidated 
statements  of  comprehensive  loss,  changes  in  equity  and  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended,  and  a  summary  of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of 
consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

Auditor’s Responsibility 
Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We 
conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require 
that  we  comply  with  ethical  requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the 
assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and 
fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity's  internal 
control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  consolidated 
financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of 
ElectraMeccanica  Vehicles  Corp.  as  at  December  31,  2017  and  2016,  and  its  financial  performance  and  its  cash 
flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

Emphasis of Matter 
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the consolidated financial statements which describes 
certain  conditions  that  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  that  cast  significant  doubt  about 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp.’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do 
not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty. 

Vancouver, Canada 
April 2, 2018 

DALE MATHESON CARR-HILTON LABONTE LLP 
CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Prepaid expenses  
Inventory 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Investment 
Trademark and patents 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Bank overdraft and demand loan 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Convertible loan 
Shareholder loan 
Promissory note 
Deferred income tax 

Non-current liabilities 
Derivative liability1 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 
Share capital 
Common share subscription 
Share-based payment reserve 
Equity component reserve 
Deficit 
TOTAL EQUITY 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

Commitments (Notes 6 and 9) 
Subsequent events (Note 21) 

On behalf of the Board of Directors. 

Note 

December 31, 2017 

December 31, 2016 

4 
    5 

$           8,610,996 
243,639 
920,146 
232,903 
10,007,684 

$            3,916,283 
271,284 
249,585 
- 
4,437,152 

6 
7 

7 

9 
8 

11 

7 
7 

12 

13 

14 
14 

1,393,683 
- 
- 
1,260,014 
$         12,661,381 

225,269 
100,000 
23,175 
2,170 
$          4,787,766 

$             123,637 
1,123,790 
447,071 
- 
10,383 
1,500,000 
149,794 
            3,354,675 

$                        - 
468,000 
169,500 
243,676 
- 
- 
- 
       881,176 

3,655,690 
           7,010,365 

- 
         881,176 

22,718,282 
750,000 
3,518,286 
- 
(21,335,552) 
5,651,016 
$         12,661,381 

11,383,996 
101,500 
2,351,144 
39,130 
(9,969,180) 
3,906,590 
$         4,787,766 

/s/ Steve Sanders___________________  
Director   

/s/ Louisa Ingargiola________________ 
Director   

1 Footnote: The warrant derivative liability is valued at fair value in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). There are no 
circumstances in which the Company would be required to pay cash upon exercise or expiry of the warrants.  See Note 12. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
																																																													
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 

.. 

Revenue 
Cost of revenue 
Gross profit 

Operating expenses 
  Amortization 
  General and administrative expenses 
  Research and development expenses 
  Sales and marketing expenses 
  Stock-based compensation expense 
  Share-based payment expense 

Loss before other items 

Other items 

Accretion interest expense 
Changes in fair value of warrant derivative 
Finder’s fee on convertible loan 
Impairment of goodwill 
  Foreign exchange loss 

Note 

December 31, 
2017 

December 31, 
2016 

Year ended 

$                   109,173 
63,950 
45,223 

$                           - 
- 
- 

6 
15 
16 
17 
13 
13 

11 
12 
11 
7 

                   124,134 
2,373,251 
4,430,386 
631,381 
889,511 
1,085,716 
(9,534,379) 

            22,567 
1,205,835 
2,778,295 
209,455 
1,461,189 
3,264,681 
(8,942,022) 

(9,489,156) 

(8,942,022) 

69,562 
186,269 
258,542 
1,342,794 
20,048 

25,908 
- 
- 
- 
5,417 

Net and comprehensive loss 

$           (11,366,372) 

  $          (8,973,347) 

Loss per share – basic and fully diluted 

$ (0.35) 

$ (0.27) 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – 
basic and fully diluted 

13 

43,636,629 

32,684,868 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
Years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

Share capital 

Amount 

Share 
subscription 

Share 
Issue cost 

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 

Equity 
component 
reserve 

Deficit 

Total 

Balance at Dec 31, 2015 
Shares issued for cash  
Share issued for finders fees  
Shares issued for convertible debt issue cost  
Share issued to settle debt 
Share-based payment 
Stock-based compensation 
Share subscription 
Equity component of convertible loan 
Net and comprehensive loss for the year  
Balance at December 31, 2016 
Shares issued for cash  
Adjustment for warrant derivative liability 
Issuance of convertible debt 
Shares issued for finders fees 
Shares issued upon conversion of 
convertible debt 
Shares and warrants issued to services 
Stock-based compensation 
Share subscription 
Net and comprehensive loss for the year 
Balance at December 31, 2017  

Note 

13 
13 
11,13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
11 

13 

11 
13 

11,13 
13 
13 
13 

Number of 
shares 

26,783,625 
13,575,200 
1,273,512 
26,250 
125,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
41,783,587 
3,820,499 

$     458,520 
    8,375,519 
  823,512 
26,250 
50,000 
3,264,681 
  - 
- 
- 
- 
12,998,482 
12,022,308 
(2,410,255) 

$         50,000 
  - 
  - 
- 
- 
- 
  - 
51,500 
- 
- 
  101,500 
(101,500) 

$                 - 
(1,604,486) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(10,000) 
- 
- 
(1,614,486) 
(1,381,442) 

$    354,015 
  - 
  519,088 
16,852 
- 
- 
  1,461,189 
- 
- 
- 
  2,351,144 
- 

214,009 

709,521 

- 

- 

3,223 

1,620,114 
150,000 
- 
- 
- 
47,588,209 

1,657,845 
811,308 
- 
- 
- 
$25,789,209 

- 
- 
- 
750,000 
- 
$      750,000 

- 
- 
- 
(75,000) 
- 
$(3,070,928) 

- 
274,408 
889,511 
- 
- 
$ 3,518,286 

$                  - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
39,130 
- 
39,130 
- 

130,439 
- 

(169,569) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$                - 

$     (995,833) 
  - 
  - 
- 
- 
- 
  - 
- 
- 
(8,973,347) 
 (9,969,180) 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(11,366,372) 
$(21,335,552) 

$   (133,298) 
  6,771,033 
  1,342,600 
43,102 
50,000 
3,264,681 
  1,416,189 
41,500 
39,130 
(8,973,347) 
  3,906,590 
10,454,366 
(2,410,255) 
130,439 
712,744 

1,488,276 
1,085,716 
889,511 
675,000 
(11,366,372) 
$  5,566,015 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company completed a 1:5 forward share split and all references to number of shares have been retroactively adjusted.  
See Note 13 for further details.   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 

Operating activities 
Loss for the year 
Adjustments for: 
  Amortization 
  Stock-based compensation expense 
  Shares issued for services 
Interest accretion expense 
Finder’s fee on convertible loan 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of trademark and patents 
Change in fair value of warrant derivative 
Changes in non-cash working capital items: 
  Receivables 
  Prepaid expenses 

Inventory 

  Trades payable and accrued liabilities 
  Customer deposits 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 

Investing activities 
Expenditures on plant and equipment 
Purchase of Intermeccanica 
Cash received on business combination 
Expenditures on trademarks and patents  
Net cash flows used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from bank loan 
Proceeds from convertible loans 
Repayment of shareholder loans 
Proceeds from share subscription 
Proceeds on issuance of common shares – net of issue costs 
Net cash flows from financing activities 

Year ended 

December 31, 
 2017 

December 31, 
 2016 

$ (11,366,372) 

$ (8,973,347) 

124,134 
889,511 
1,085,716 
69,562 
258,542 
1,342,794 
19,174 
186,269 

93,210 
(657,713) 
(44,092) 
568,850 
110,335 
(7,320,080) 

(1,264,265) 
(900,000) 
59,449 
- 
(2,104,816) 

123,637 
2,441,225 
(33,155) 
750,000 
10,837,902 
14,119,609 

22,567 
1,461,189 
3,264,681 
25,908 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(242,645) 
(202,238) 
14,966 
325,090 
140,994 
(4,162,835) 

(232,027) 
(100,000) 
- 
(25,345) 
(357,372) 

- 
300,000 
(135,000) 
101,500 
8,063,633 
8,330,133 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 

4,694,713 

3,809,926 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending 

3,916,283 
$  8,610,996 

  106,357 
$ 3,916,283 

Non-cash financing and investing transactions: 

Issuance of promissory note for acquisition of Intermeccanica 

$  1,500,000 

- 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

1. 

Nature and continuance of operations 

ElectraMeccanica  Vehicles  Corp  (the  “Company”)  was  incorporated  on  February  16,  2015,  under  the  laws  of  the 
province  of  British  Columbia,  Canada,  and  its  principal  activity  is  the  development  and  manufacture  of  electric 
vehicles.  The  Company  acquired  Intermeccanica  International  Inc.  (“Intermeccanica”)  on  October  18,  2017,  and  its 
principal activity is the development and manufacture of high end custom built vehicles. 

The  head  office  and  principal  address  of  the  Company  are  located  at  102  East  1st  Avenue,  Vancouver,  British 
Columbia, Canada, V5T 1A4.  

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a 
going concern, meaning it will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and 
discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations.  As at December 31, 2017 the Company’s principal activity, 
the development and manufacture of electric vehicles, is in the development stage, and the Company’s continuation 
as a going concern is dependent upon the successful results from its electric vehicle development and manufacturing 
activities  and  its  ability  to  attain  profitable  operations  and  generate  funds  there  from  and/or  raise  equity  capital  or 
borrowings sufficient to meet current and future obligations.  It is anticipated that significant additional funding will be 
required.    These  factors  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management intends to finance its operations over the next twelve 
months through private placement of equity capital.  Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, 
the net realizable value of its assets may be materially less than the amounts on its statement of financial position.  

2. 

Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation 

The financial statements were authorized for issue on April 2, 2018 by the directors of the Company. 

Statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and including interpretations 
of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) as applicable to the preparation of annual 
financial statements. 

Basis of preparation 
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs, 
modified where applicable.  The Company’s functional and presentation currency is Canadian dollars. 

Consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary, 
Intermeccanica  from  the  date  of  its  acquisition  on  October  18,  2017  (Note  7).    Inter-company  balances  and 
transactions,  including  unrealized  income  and  expenses  arising  from  inter-company  transactions,  are  eliminated  on 
consolidation. 

Significant estimates and assumptions 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS  requires  the  Company  to  make  estimates  and 
assumptions  concerning  the  future.    The  Company’s  management  reviews  these  estimates  and  underlying 
assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the 
period in which the estimates are revised. 

Estimates  and  assumptions  where  there  is  significant  risk  of  material  adjustments  to  assets  and  liabilities  in  future 
accounting  periods  include  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  acquired  from  Intermeccanica,  the 
estimated recoverable amount of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, the useful lives of plant and 
equipment, fair value measurements for financial instruments and share-based payments, and the recoverability and 
measurement of deferred tax assets. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

Significant judgments 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS  requires  the  Company  to  make  judgments,  apart 
from  those  involving  estimates,  in  applying  accounting  policies.    The  most  significant  judgments  in  applying  the 
Company’s financial statements include: 

- 

- 
- 

The  assessment  of  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  whether  there  are  events  or 
conditions that may give rise to significant uncertainty; 
the classification of financial instruments; and 
the calculation of income taxes require judgement in interpreting tax rules and regulations. 

Share-based payments 
Share-based  payments  to  employees  are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  instruments  issued  and  amortized  over 
the vesting periods.  Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services 
received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services 
cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received.  The corresponding 
amount  is  recorded  to  the  option  reserve.    The  fair  value  of  options  is  determined  using  a  Black–Scholes  pricing 
model.  The  number  of  options  expected  to  vest  is  reviewed  and  adjusted  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  such 
that the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based 
on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. 

Loss per share 
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average 
number  of  common  shares  outstanding  in  the  period.    For  all  periods  presented,  the  loss  attributable  to  common 
shareholders  equals  the  reported  loss  attributable  to  owners  of  the  Company.    Fully  diluted  loss  per  share  is 
calculated by the treasury stock method.  Under the treasury stock method, the weighted average number of common 
shares outstanding for the calculation of fully diluted loss per share assumes that the proceeds to be received on the 
exercise of dilutive share options and warrants are used to repurchase common shares at the average market price 
during the period.  

Financial instruments 
The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale and financial liabilities. The classification depends on 
the  purpose  for  which  the  financial  instruments  were  acquired.  Management  determines  the  classification  of  its 
financial instruments at initial recognition. The Company has no financial instruments classified as fair value through 
profit or loss, held-to-maturity, or available for sale. 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market and are subsequently measured at amortized cost. They are included in current assets, except for 
maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. 
Cash and accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables.   

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortized cost. The 
Company’s  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  consist  of  trade  payables,  customer  deposits,  convertible  loans, 
promissory  note  and  shareholder  loans.  Derivative  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  are 
subsequently  valued  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.    The  Company’s  derivative  liability  consists  of  warrants 
exercisable in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency. 

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have 
been  transferred  and  the  Company  has  transferred  substantially  all  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  Financial 
liabilities are derecognized when the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Company  assesses  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial  instrument  has 
been impaired. Any impairment is recorded in profit or loss. No impairment was required on the Company’s financial 
instruments. 

The Company does not have any derivative financial assets. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

Impairment of assets  
The carrying amount of the Company’s long-lived assets with finite useful lives (which include plant and equipment 
and intangible assets) is reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to  determine  the  extent  of  the 
impairment loss. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating 
unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss.  

The  recoverable  amount  of  assets  is  the  greater  of  an  asset’s  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For 
an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

An impairment loss is only reversed if there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist and there 
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.  Any reversal of impairment cannot 
increase  the  carrying  value  of  the  asset  to  an  amount  higher  than  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognized in previous years. 

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. 

Income taxes 
Current income tax: 
Current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  period  are  measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be 
recovered  from  or  paid  to  the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are 
those  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted,  at  the  reporting  date,  in  the  countries  where  the  Company 
operates  and  generates  taxable  income.    Current  income  tax  relating  to  items  recognized  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income or equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity and not in profit or loss. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. 

Deferred income tax: 
Deferred  income  tax  is  recognized,  using  the  asset  and  liability  method,  on  temporary  differences  at  the  reporting 
date  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting 
purposes.  The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and 
recognized only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that 
are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.  Deferred income tax assets and 
deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are  offset,  if  a  legally  enforceable  right  exists  to  set  off  current  tax  assets  against 
current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation 
authority.  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments with original maturities of less than 90 days and 
are presented at cost, which approximates market value. 

Inventory 
Inventory consists of parts held for resale or for use in fixed fee contracts and is valued at the lower of cost and net 
realizable value. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out basis. 

Trademarks and patents  
The Company expenses legal fees and filing costs associated with the development of its trademarks and patents.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the 
item  can  be  measured  reliably.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  replaced  part  is  derecognized.  All  other  repairs  and 
maintenance  are  charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive  loss  during  the  financial  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred.  

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  the  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount  and  are 
recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss. 

Amortization is calculated on a straight-line method to write off the cost of the assets to their residual values over their 
estimated  useful  lives.  The  amortization  rates  applicable  to  each  category  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  as 
follows: 

Class of plant and equipment 
Office furniture and equipment 
Shop equipment 
Computer equipment 
Computer software 
Vehicles 
Leasehold improvement 
Tooling 
Production molds 

Amortization rate 
20% 
20% 
33% 
50% 
33% 
over term of lease 
20% 
per unit produced 

Research and development costs 
Research costs are expensed when incurred and are stated net of government grants. Development costs including 
direct material, direct labour and contract service costs are capitalized as intangible assets when the Company can 
demonstrate that the technical feasibility of the project has been established; the Company intends to complete the 
asset  for  use  or  sale  and  has  the  ability  to  do  so;  the  asset  can  generate  probable  future  economic  benefits;  the 
technical and financial resources are available to complete the development; and the Company can reliably measure 
the  expenditure  attributable  to  the  intangible  asset  during  its  development.  After  initial  recognition,  internally 
generated intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. 
These  costs  are  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  life.  The  Company  did  not  have  any 
development costs that met the capitalization criteria for the year ended December 31, 2017 or 2016. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognized to the extent that the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and collection is probable. 

Part sales: 
Sales of parts are recognized when the Company has transferred significant risks and rewards of ownership to the 
customer which generally occurs upon shipment.   

Services, repairs and support services: 
Services, repairs and support services are recognized in the accounting period when the services are rendered. 

Sales of vehicles: 
The Company manufactures and sells custom built vehicles typically on fixed fee arrangements with its customers.  
Revenue  is  recognized  in  the  accounting  period  in  which  the  services  are  rendered,  by  reference  to  the  stage  of 
completion  of  the  project.    The  stage  of  completion  is  determined  as  a  percentage  based  on  the  amount  of  costs 
incurred compared to the estimated cost of completion.   Revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed is recorded 
as accounts receivable.  Deposits received in excess of work performed is recorded as deferred revenue. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

3. 

Accounting standards issued but not yet effective 

New standard IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” 
This new standard is a partial replacement of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. IFRS 9 
uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, replacing 
the multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in 
the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. 

The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in 
IAS 39. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.   

New standard IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” 
This  new  standard  contains  a  single  model  that  applies  to  contracts  with  customers  and  two  approaches  to 
recognizing  revenue:  at  a  point  in  time  or  over  time.  The  model  features  a  contract-based  five-step  analysis  of 
transactions  to  determine  whether,  how  much  and  when  revenue  is  recognized.    New  estimates  and  judgmental 
thresholds  have  been  introduced,  which  may  affect  the  amount  and/or  timing  of  revenue  recognized.   IFRS  15  is 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. 

New standard IFRS 16 “Leases” 
This  new  standard  replaces  IAS  17  “Leases”  and  the  related  interpretative  guidance.    IFRS  16  applies  a  control 
model to the identification of leases, distinguishing between a lease and a service contract on the basis of whether 
the customer controls the asset being leased. For those assets determined to meet the definition of a lease, IFRS 16 
introduces significant changes to the accounting by lessees, introducing a single, on-balance sheet accounting model 
that is similar to current finance lease accounting, with limited exceptions for short-term leases or leases of low value 
assets. Lessor accounting is not substantially changed. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted for entities that have adopted IFRS 15. 

The Company has not early adopted these new standards and is currently assessing the impact that these standards 
will have on its financial statements. 

Other accounting standards or amendments to existing accounting standards that have been issued but have future 
effective dates are either not applicable or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial 
statements. 

4. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following balances with original 
maturity of less than 90 days: 

Cash 
Cash equivalent 

5. 

Receivables 

Trade receivable 
GST receivable 
IRAP contribution receivable 
GIC interest receivable 
Other 

December 31, 
2017 
$      6,715,996 
1,895,000 
$      8,610,996 

  $ 

  $ 

December 31, 
2016 
666,293 
3,249,990 
3,916,283 

December 31, 
2017 
$         154,698 
84,566 
- 
4,375 
- 
$       243,639 

$  

December 31, 
2016 
- 
155,498 
108,535 
6,000 
1,251 
$ 271,284 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

6. 

Plant and equipment 

Furniture 
and 
equipment 

Computer 
hardware 
and 
software  

Leasehold 
Improvement
s 

Production 
molds 
deposit 

Vehicles 

Total 

$ 

16,438 $ 

-  $ 

-  $ 

-  $ 

27,771 

44,209 
246,634 
290,843 

18,897 

173,213 
18,897  173,213 
54,775  216,837 
73,672  390,050 

12,146 

12,146 
89,055 
101,201 

- 
- 
- 
914,060 
914,060 

$    16,438 
232,027 
248,465 
  1,521,361 
1,769,826 

629 

6,483 
7,112 
181,494 
188,606 

- 
2,514 
2,514 
24,633 
27,147 

- 
11,666 
11,666 
74,098 
85,764 

- 
1,904 
1,904 
72,703 
74,607 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

629 

22,567 
23,196 
352,928 
376,124 

Cost: 
At December 31, 2015 
Additions 
At December 31, 2016 
Additions 
December 31, 2017 

Amortization: 
At December 31, 2015 
Charge for the year 
At December 31, 2016 
Charge for the year 
At December 31, 2017 

Net book value: 
At December 31, 2016 
At December 31, 2017 

$ 
$ 

37,097 $ 
102,237 $ 

16,383 $ 
46,507 $ 

161,547 $ 
304,286 $ 

10,242 $ 
26,594 $ 

-  $ 
914,060 $ 

225,269 

1,393,683 

On  September  29,  2017  the  Company  entered  into  a  manufacturing  agreement  with  Chongqing  Zongshen 
Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Zongshen”).  Under the agreement the Company agrees to reimburse Zongshen for the cost of 
prototype tooling and molds estimated to be CNY ¥9.5 million (CAD $1.8 million), which shall be payable on or before 
March 18, 2018, and mass production tooling and molds estimated to be CNY ¥29.3 million (CAD $6.0 million), which 
shall  be  payable  50%  when  Zongshen  commences  manufacturing  the  tooling  and  molds,  40%  when  Zongshen 
completes  manufacturing  the  tooling  and  molds,  and  10%  upon  delivery  to  the  Company  of  the  first  production 
vehicle.  At December 31, 2017 the Company had paid 50% of prototype tooling and molds. 

Under the agreement, the Company agreed that the minimum purchase commitments for units of the Solo vehicle are 
to be as follows: in calendar 2018, 5,000; in 2019, 20,000; and in 2020, 50,000, and which shall be payable following 
issue of Company’s purchase orders as follows: 30% after Zongshen schedules production, and 70% after accepted 
vehicle delivery. 

On October 16, 2017 the President and CEO of the Company (as “Pledgor”) entered into a Share Pledge Agreement 
(“Share Pledge”) to guarantee the payment by the Company for the cost of the prototype tooling and molds estimated 
to  be  CNY  ¥9.5  million  (CAD  $1.8  million)  to  Zongshen  through  the  pledge  of  800,000  common  shares  of  the 
Company. The Company approved its obligations under the Share Pledge and has agreed to reimburse the Pledgor 
on a one for one basis for any pledged shares realized by Zongshen. 

7. 

Acquisition of Intermeccanica 

On  October  18,  2017  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  all  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Intermeccanica,  a 
developer and manufacturer of high end custom built vehicles and the contract assembler of the Company’s electric 
vehicles  located  in  Greater  Vancouver,  BC.    The  acquisition  of  Intermeccanica  is  expected  to  accelerate  the 
Company’s  manufacture  and  delivery  of  its  vehicles  to  customers,  and the  Company  will  develop  and  manufacture 
electric versions of Intermeccanica’s custom built vehicles.   

Total  purchase  consideration  was  $2,500,000.    In  addition  to  an  initial  payment  of  $100,000  in  2016,  an  additional 
$200,000  was  paid  prior  to  acquisition.    On  October  18,  2017  the  Company  paid  $700,000,  and  entered  into  a 
Promissory  Note  (the  “Note”)  for  the  balance  of  $1,500,000.    The  Note  bears  interest  at  5%  per  annum,  and  was 
payable in installments of $500,000 plus accrued interest on the 6th, 12th and 18th month after purchase.  Under the 
Note if the Company raises at least $10 million by way of equity or debt after October 18, 2017 the unpaid portion of 
the  Note  shall  be  paid  within  30  days.  The  Promissory  Note  was  secured  over  the  assets  of  Intermeccanica.    The 
Note was paid in full on January 28, 2018. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  consideration  paid  for  Intermeccanica,  the  fair  value  of  identifiable  assets 
acquired, liabilities assumed, goodwill and other intangible assets and an impairment of goodwill and other intangible 
assets.  

Fair value of purchase consideration at October 18, 2017  
Cash 
Promissory note  
Total consideration  

Fair value amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
Cash 
Receivables 
Prepaid expenses 
Inventory 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets: 

Customer relationships 
Contracted backlog 
Non-compete covenants 
Trade name 

Trades payable and accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Shareholder loans 
Deferred income tax 
Total net identifiable assets 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
Total  

  $  1,000,000 
1,500,000 
$  2,500,000 

 $       59,449  
 65,565  
 12,848  
 188,811  
 24,282  

 87,000  
 23,000  
 25,000  
 423,000  
 (91,025) 
 (167,236) 
 (43,538) 
(149,794) 
457,362 
 2,042,638  
$  2,500,000 

The Company performed an impairment test of the goodwill.  The recoverable amount of the Intermeccanica cash-
generating  unit  was  determined  to  be  $1,157,206  based  on  its  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell.    The  difference  of 
$1,342,794 has been recorded as an impairment in net loss.  

Goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  recognized  was  primarily  attributed  to  expected  synergies  arising  from  the 
Intermeccanica acquisition and the expertise and reputation of the assembled management and workforce.  Goodwill 
is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.  During the period from October 18, 2017 to December 31, 
2017  the  Company  did  not  record  any  amortization  relating  to  the  acquired  intangible  assets  as  the  amortization 
amount was trivial.  No further impairment was identified at December 31, 2017. 

December 31, 2015 and 2016 
Acquired in year 
Impairment 
December 31, 2017 

Identifiable intangibles 
on acquisition  
- 
558,000 
- 
558,000 

$ 

$ 

Goodwill on 
acquisition 
- 
2,042,638 

$ 

Domain 
name 

  $ 

- 

(1,342,794) 

$ 

699,844   $ 

Total  
2,170 
$        2,170 
2,600,638 
(1,342,794) 
- 
$ 1,260,014 
2,170 

The  following  unaudited  supplemental  pro-forma  data  presents  consolidated  information  as  if  the  acquisition  been 
completed on January 1, 2017. The pro-forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and 
is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the 
beginning of 2017. 

Pro-forma information 

Revenue 
Gross Profit 
Net and comprehensive loss 

2017 

$947,600 
347,375 
(8,848,308) 

Since October 19, 2017 Intermeccanica contributed revenue of $109,173 from the sale of custom built vehicles and 
realized net income of $23,598. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

8. 

Trade payables and accrued liabilities 

Trade payables 
Wages payables 
Due to related parties (Note 18) 
Accrued liabilities 

9. 

Commitments 

December 31, 
2017 
457,520 
62,110 
16,814 
587,346 
1,123,790 

  $ 

  $ 

December 31, 
2016 
70,401 
- 
79,904 
317,695 
468,000 

  $ 

  $ 

Intermeccanica, its President and his wife have a joint business line of credit with Bank of Montreal (BMO) with a limit 
of $200,000 that is payable on demand, bears interest at BMO’s personal line of credit base rate plus 1.5% and is 
secured by a general security agreement, a specific charge over a vehicle, and a charge over the personal home of 
the President and his wife.  The balance outstanding at December 31, 2017 was $100,705 (2016 - $nil). 

Lease obligations relate to the Company’s rent of office space and warehouse space. The term of the leases expire 
on November 1, 2020 and July 1, 2020 with the Company holding an option to renew for a further five years for the 
office space.  

As  at  December  31,  2017,  future  payments  required  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  contracted  for  but  not 
capitalized in the financial statements are as follows: 

Payable not later than one year  
Payable later than one year and not later than five years 
Payable later than five years 

December 31, 
2017 
310,034 
507,036 

- 

  $ 

December 31, 
2016 
221,071 
601,542 

- 

817,070 

  $ 

882,613 

  $ 

  $ 

10. 

Income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities  

A reconciliation of the expected income tax recovery to the actual income tax recovery is as follows: 

Net loss 
Statutory tax rate 
Expected income tax recovery at the statutory tax rate  
Stock-based compensation 
Share issue cost and other 
Effect of change in tax rate 
SR&ED effects 
Temporary differences not recognized 
Income tax recovery 

The Company has the following deductible temporary differences: 

Non-capital loss carry-forwards 
Property, plant and equipment 
Share issue costs 
SR&ED  
Other 

Deferred tax assets not recognized 
Deferred tax liability 

December 31, 2017 
$    (11,366,371) 
26% 
 (2,955,257) 
231,273 
488,227 
(149,561) 
183,351 
2,385,319 
$                     - 

December 31, 2016 
  $    (8,973,347) 
            26% 
 (2,333,070) 
  1,228,726 
(231,643) 
- 
- 
  1,335,987 
  $                  - 

December 31, 
2017 
$       11,436,565 
141,271 
1,983,154 
1,397,672 
(558,000) 
14,400,662 
(14,955,454) 
(554,794) 

December 31, 2016 

  $     5,019,398 
23,197 
737,637 
- 
- 
5,780,231 
(5,780,231) 
- 

Deferred tax liability (tax effected at 27%) 

$           (149,794) 

$                   - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 
The non-capital losses expire between 2035 and 2037.  

11. 

Convertible loan  

On  July  31,  2017  the  unsecured  convertible  loan  for  $300,000,  which  was  issued  on  September  7,  2016,  was 
converted  by  the  holder  into  units  of  the  Company  at  a  price  of  $1  per  unit.    Each  unit  consisted  of  one  common 
share and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the subscriber to acquire 
one additional share at a price of $2 per warrant share for a period of five years from September 7, 2016.  Previously, 
on October 5, 2016, the Company issued 26,250 units at a price of $1 per unit with a fair value of $43,102 for third 
party finder’s fees regarding the convertible loan. 

The loan was non-interest bearing.  The fair value of the liability component was calculated using a market interest 
rate  for  an  equivalent  non-convertible  loan,  which  the  Company  determined  to  be  15%.   The  residual  amount, 
representing the value of the equity conversion option, was included in shareholders equity as the equity component 
of the convertible loan.  The implicit interest rate for the convertible loan was 15% per annum.  The carrying value of 
the liability component was being accreted to the face value of the convertible loan over the period from issuance to 
the maturity date of September 7, 2017. 

Unsecured Convertible Loan issued September 7, 2016 
Balance, beginning 
Proceeds from issue of convertible loan 
Amount allocated to equity on issue of convertible loan 
Convertible loan issue costs 
Interest accretion expense  
Conversion to common shares (Note 13) 
Balance, ending 

December 31, 
2017 
243,676 
- 
- 
- 
47,763 
(291,439) 
- 

  $ 

  $ 

December 31, 
2016 
- 
300,000 
(39,130) 
(43,102) 
25,908 
- 
243,676 

  $ 

  $ 

On July 31, 2017 the Company issued an unsecured convertible loan in the amount of $1,000,034, convertible into 
units of the Company at a price of $1 per unit.  Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable 
common share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the subscriber to acquire one additional share at a price 
of $2 per warrant share for a period of five years from July 31, 2017.  On September 30, 2017, the Company issued 
100,001 common shares at a price of $1 per share with a fair value of $100,001 for third party finder’s fees regarding 
the convertible loan. 

The loan was non-interest bearing.  The fair value of the liability component was calculated using a market interest 
rate  for  an  equivalent  non-convertible  loan,  which  the  Company  determined  to  be  15%.    The  residual  amount, 
$130,439, representing the value of the equity conversion option, was included in shareholders equity as the equity 
component  of  the  convertible  loan.    The  implicit  interest  rate  for  the  convertible  loan  was  15%  per  annum.    The 
carrying value of the liability component was being accreted to the face value of the convertible loan over the period 
from issuance to the maturity date of July 31, 2018.  

On September 29, 2017 the convertible loan was converted by the holder into 1,000,034 units of the Company at a 
price of $1 per unit. 

Unsecured Convertible Loan issued July 31, 2017 
Proceeds from issue of convertible loan 
Amount allocated to equity on issue of convertible loan 
Debt issue costs 
Interest accretion expense  
finder’s fee accretion 
Conversion to common shares (Note 13) 

December 31, 
2017 
1,000,034 
(130,439) 
(86,958) 
21,799 
14,533 
(818,969) 
- 

  $ 

  $ 

On  October  17,  2017  the  Company  issued  an  unsecured  convertible  loan  for  USD  $1,152,289  (CAD  $1,441,191), 
which is convertible by the holder into units of the Company at a price of USD $3.60 (CAD $4.4897) per unit.  Each 
unit  consists  of  one  common  share  and  one  non-transferable  common  share  purchase  warrant  with  each  warrant 
entitling the subscriber to acquire one additional share at a price of USD $7.20 per share for a period of five years 
from date of issue.  On November 27, 2017, the Company issued 32,008 common shares at a price of USD $6 (CAD 
$7.47)  per  share  with  a  fair  value  of  USD  $192,048  (CAD  $244,010)  for  third  party  finder’s  fees  regarding  the 
convertible loan. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

The convertible loan is denominated in US dollars; however, the functional currency of the Company is the Canadian 
dollar. Consequently, the value of the proceeds on conversion is not fixed and will vary based on foreign exchange 
rate movements.  The convertible loan is therefore a derivative liability comprising a derivative liability relating to the 
conversion  feature  and  derivative  liability  relating  to  the  warrant  and  each  are  measured  at  fair  value  at  each 
reporting  period.    Any  changes  in  fair  value  from  period  to  period  are  recorded  as  non-cash  gain  or  loss  in  the 
consolidated statement of net loss and comprehensive loss.  Upon issue the fair value of the conversion feature was 
$708,319 and the fair value of the warrants was $732,772.  $100 was allocated to the loan. 

On November 27, 2017 the convertible loan for USD $1,152,289 (CAD $1,441,191) was converted by the holder into 
320,080  units  of  the  Company  at  a  price  of  USD  $3.60  (CAD  $4.4897)  per  unit.    Upon  conversion  the  conversion 
feature  was  remeasured  to  fair  value  and  $377,868  was  credited  to  share  capital,  along  with  a  gain  on  derivative 
liability of $330,551. Upon conversion, the warrants in the unit were also recorded as a derivative liability (Note 12). 

Unsecured Convertible Loan issued October 17, 2017 
Proceeds from issue of convertible loan (USD $1,152,289) 
Amount allocated to fair value of conversion feature 
Amount allocated to fair value of warrants 
Conversion to common shares (Note 13) 

12. 

Derivative liability 

December 31, 
2017 
1,441,191 
(708,319) 
(732,772) 
(100) 
- 

  $ 

  $ 

The exercise price of certain warrants is denominated in US dollars; however, the functional currency of the Company 
is  the  Canadian  dollar.  Consequently,  the  value  of  the  proceeds  on  exercise  is  not  fixed  and  will  vary  based  on 
foreign exchange rate movements.  The warrants are therefore a derivative and are required to be recognized as a 
derivate liability and measured at fair value at each reporting period. Any changes in fair value from period to period 
are  recorded  as  non-cash  gain  or  loss  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  net  loss  and  comprehensive  loss.  Upon 
exercise, the holders will pay the Company the respective exercise price for each warrant exercised in exchange for 
one common share of the Company and the fair value at the date of exercise and the associated non-cash liability will 
be  reclassified  to  share  capital.  The  non-cash  liability  associated  with  any  warrants  that  expire  unexercised  will  be 
recorded as a gain in the consolidated statement of net loss and comprehensive loss. There are no circumstances in 
which the Company would be required to pay any cash upon exercise or expiry of the warrants. 

During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company issued 2,000,595 warrants exercisable at prices from US$1 
to US$11.70, expiring between September 30, 2019 to October 31, 2024.   

A reconciliation of the changes in fair values of the derivative liability is below: 

Balance, beginning 
Warrants issued 
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities 
Balance, ending 

December 31 
2017 

  $                   

- 
3,469,421 
186,269 
$           3,655,690 

The  fair  value  of  the  warrants  was  calculated  using  a  Black-Scholes  Option  Pricing  Model.  The  weighted  average 
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model are: 

Fair value of related warrants outstanding 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected term (in years) 
Expected share price volatility 

At Issue 

$ 3,469,421 
1.52% 
3.04 
60% 

December 31 
2017 
$3,655,690 
1.66% 
2.44 
60% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

13. 

Share capital 

Authorized share capital 
Unlimited number of common shares without par value. 

On June 22, 2016, the Company completed a stock split of one pre-split common share for five post-split shares. All 
information  related  to  common  shares,  options  and  warrants  presented  in  these  financial  statements  and 
accompanying  notes  have  been  retroactively  adjusted  to  reflect  the  increased  number  of  common  shares  resulting 
from the stock split. 

Issued share capital 
At December 31, 2017 the Company had 47,588,209 issued and outstanding common shares (2016 – 41,783,587). 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 13,575,200 common shares for gross proceeds of 
$8,375,519, with unit prices ranging from $0.3634 to $1.00.  As the fair value of certain units issued was less than the 
fair  value  a  share-based  payment  expense  of  $3,264,681  was  recorded.    Share  issue  costs  related  to  these 
issuances  was  $1,604,486  and  includes  1,273,512  common  shares  issued  for  finder’s  fees  with  a  fair  value  of 
$823,512.  The Company also received $51,500 as subscriptions for common shares. 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 26,250 common shares for finder’s fees with a fair 
value of $26,250.   

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  the  Company  issued  125,000  common  shares  in  partial  settlement  a 
shareholder loan in the amount of $50,000. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  issued  3,820,499  common  shares  for  gross  proceeds  of 
$12,022,308, with unit or share prices ranging from $0.15 to USD $6.00 (CAD $7.47).  Share issue costs related to 
these  issuances  was  $1,466,442  and  includes  214,009  common  shares  issued  for  finder’s  fees  with  a  fair  value  of 
$709,521.  The Company also received $750,000 as a subscription for common shares at a price of $.85 per share 
(Note 22). 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  issued  150,000  common  shares  for  services  with  a  fair 
value of $811,308 and warrants to acquire 45,045 common shares for services with a fair value of $274,408.   

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  upon  the  conversion  of  convertible  loans  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$1,657,846 the Company issued 1,620,114 common shares (Note 11). 

Basic and fully diluted loss per share 

The calculation of basic and fully diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2017 was based on the loss 
attributable  to  common  shareholders  of  $11,366,371  (2016  $8,973,347)  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 
common shares outstanding of 43,636,629 (2016 32,684,868). Fully diluted loss per share did not include the effect 
of stock options and warrants as the effect would be anti-dilutive.  

Stock options 

The Company has adopted an incentive stock option plan, which provides that the Board of Directors of the Company 
may  from  time  to  time,  in  its  discretion,  grant  to  directors,  officers,  employees  and  technical  consultants  to  the 
Company, non-transferable stock options to purchase common shares, provided that the number of common shares 
reserved for issuance will not exceed 60,000,000.  Such options will be exercisable for a period of up to 7 years from 
the date of grant. Options may be exercised no later than 90 days following cessation of the optionee’s position with 
the Company. 

Options  granted  vest  one-quarter  on  the  first  anniversary  subsequent  to  the  grant  date  and  the  remaining  three-
quarters vest in thirty-six equal monthly instalments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. 

On exercise, each option allows the holder to purchase one common share of the Company.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

The changes in options during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows: 

Options outstanding, beginning  
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired and forfeited 
Options outstanding, ending 

December 31, 2017 

December 31, 2016 

Number of 
options 
56,175,000 
1,120,000 
(12,500) 
(85,000) 
57,197,500 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price 
$            0.19 
1.00 
0.15 
1.00 

$           0.20         

Number of 
options 
56,150,000 
100,000 
- 
(75,000) 
56,175,000 

Weighted 

average   

exercise price 
$         0.19 
0.85 
- 
0.40 
$        0.19 

Details of options outstanding as at December 31, 2017 are as follows: 

Exercise price 

Weighted average 
contractual life 
4.45 years 
4.62 years 
4.94 years  
5.18 years 
5.47 years 
6.13 years 
6.61 years 
4.57 years 

$0.15 
$0.15 
$0.40 
$0.40 
$1.00 
$1.00 
$1.00 

Number of options 
 outstanding 

45,000,000 
2,662,500 
8,400,000 
25,000 
50,000 
960,000 
100,000 
57,197,500 

Number of 
options 
 exercisable 
29,062,500 
1,616,146 
4,375,000 
11,458 
19,792 
159,375 
- 
35,244,271 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $0.74 
(2016  $0.63).    The  fair  value  was  calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  using  the  following 
weighted average assumptions: 

Expected life of options 
Annualized volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Dividend rate 

Year ended December 31, 2017 
5 years 
60% 
1.02% - 1.43% 
0% 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  recognized  stock-based  compensation  expense  of 
$889,511 (2016 - $1,461,189). 

Warrants 

On exercise, each warrant allows the holder to purchase one common share of the Company.  

The changes in warrants during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows: 

Warrants outstanding, beginning 
Warrants issued 
Warrants exercised 
Warrants outstanding, ending  

December 31, 2017 

December 31, 2016 

Number of 
warrants 
18,533,587 
5,185,129 
(5,000) 
23,713,716 

Weighted average 
exercise price 

  $ 

  $ 

1.64 
4.91 
2.00 
2.35 

Number of 
warrants 
1,933,625 
16,599,962 
- 
18,533,587 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$              0.66 
1.75 
- 

$             1.64         

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

At December 31, 2017, all warrants outstanding were exercisable. Details of warrants outstanding as at December 
31, 2017 are as follows: 

 Exercise price 
  $0.40 CAD - $2.00 CAD 
  $1.00 USD - $12.00 USD 

Weighted average 
contractual life 
3.35 years 
0.26 years 

Number of  warrants 
outstanding 
21,723,121 
2,000,595 

The  fair  value  of  the  warrants  issued  as  part  of  the  third  party  finder’s  fee  at  issue  date  on  March  29,  2017  was 
$3,223 as calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the same assumptions used for stock options.   

The fair value of the warrants issued for consulting services at issue date on September 30, 2017 was $274,407 as 
calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions: 

Expected life of warrants  
Annualized volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Dividend rate 

14. 

Reserves 

Year ended December 31, 2017 
2 years 
60% 
1.52% 
0% 

Share-based payment reserve 
The share-based payment reserve records items recognized as stock-based compensation expense and other share-
based  payments  until  such  time  that  the  stock  options  or  warrants  are  exercised,  at  which  time  the  corresponding 
amount will be transferred to share capital. If the options, or warrants expire unexercised, the amount remains in the 
share-based payment reserve account. 

Equity component reserve 
The equity payment reserve records items recognized as the equity component of convertible loans until such time 
that the loans are converted, at which time the corresponding amount will be transferred to share capital. If the loans 
are repaid, the amount remains in the equity payment reserve account. 

15. 

General and administrative expenses 

Rent 
Office expenses 
Legal and professional 
Consulting fees 
Investor relations 
Salaries 

16. 

Research and development expenses 

Labour 
Materials 
Government grants 

December 31, 
2017 
269,716 
345,986 
  912,347 
405,176 
113,256 
326,770 
2,373,251 

December 31, 
2016 
  $        141,957 
  113,158 
643,725 
186,437 
- 
120,558 
  $     1,205,835 

December 31, 
2017 
1,971,946 
2,763,355 
  (304,914) 
4,430,387 

December 31, 
2016 
$     1,715,562 
  1,266,730 
(203,997) 
  $     2,778,295 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

17. 

Sales and marketing expenses 

Consulting 
Marketing 
Salaries 

December 31, 
2017 
143,275 
182,723 
  305,383 
631,381 

  $ 

  $ 

December 31, 
2016 
  $       35,847 
  93,345 
80,263 
  $     209,455 

18. 

Segmented information 

The Company operates in two reportable business segments in Canada. 

The two reportable business segments offer different products, require different production processes, and are based 
on how the financial information is produced internally for the purposes of making operating decisions.  The following 
summary describes the operations of each of the Company’s reportable business segments: 

•  Electric Vehicles – development and manufacture of electric vehicles for mass markets, and  
•  Custom build vehicles – development and manufacture of high end custom built vehicles. 

Sales between segments are accounted for at prices that approximate fair value.  No business segments have been 
aggregated to form the above reportable business segments. 

Year ended Dec 31, 2017 

Year ended December 31, 2016 

Electric Vehicles 

Revenue 
Gross profit 
Operating expenses 
Other items 
Net and comprehensive loss 

$                  -  
- 
9,473,794 
1,879,208 
11,353,002 

Custom Built 
Vehicles 

$          109,173 
45,223 
60,585 
(1,992) 
13,370 

$                     -  
- 
8,942,022 
31,325 
8,973,347 

Electric Vehicles 

Custom Built 
Vehicles 

Inventory 
Plant and equipment 

- 
$    1,370,350 

232,903 
$            23,333 

- 
$         225,269 

$             -  
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
$             -  

19.  Related party transactions  

Related party balances 
The following amounts are due to related parties 

Shareholder loan  

Due to related parties (Note 7) 

December 31, 
2017 
       $             
10,383  

16,814 
$             27,197 

December 31, 
2016 

  $ 

  $ 

- 
79,904 
79,904 

These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment. 

Key management personnel compensation 

December 31, 
2017 

Consulting fees 
Salary 
Deferred salary for CEO 
Stock-based compensation 

$ 

$ 

  $ 
   185,000 

December 31, 
2016 
136,500 
45,000 
30,000 
1,238,013 
  $     1,449,513 

1,124,395 

280,167 
- 
659,228 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

20. 

Financial instruments and financial risk management  

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board of Directors 
approves and monitors the risk management processes, inclusive of controlling and reporting structures. The type of 
risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:  

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other 
party  to  incur  a  financial  loss.    The  Company’s  primary  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  on  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents 
held  in  bank  accounts.  The  majority  of  cash  is  deposited  in  bank  accounts  held  with  major  financial  institutions  in 
Canada.    As  most  of  the  Company’s  cash  is  held  by  one  financial  institution  there  is  a  concentration  of  credit  risk.  
This  risk  is  managed  by  using  major  financial  institutions  that  are  high  credit  quality  financial  institutions  as 
determined by rating agencies.  The Company’s secondary exposure to risk is on its receivables.  This risk is minimal 
as receivables consist primarily of government grant and refundable government goods and services taxes. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The 
Company  has  a  planning  and  budgeting  process  in  place  to  help  determine  the  funds  required  to  support  the 
Company’s normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis. The Company ensures that there are sufficient funds 
to  meet  its  short-term  business  requirements,  taking  into  account  its  anticipated  cash  flows  from  operations  and  its 
holdings of cash and cash equivalents. 

Historically,  the  Company's  source  of  funding  has  been  shareholder  loans  and  the  issuance  of  equity  securities  for 
cash, primarily through private placements. The Company’s access to financing is always uncertain. There can be no 
assurance of continued access to significant equity funding. 

The  following  is  an  analysis  of  the  contractual  maturities  of  the  Company’s  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  as  at 
December 31, 2017 and 2016: 

At December 31, 2017 
Bank loan 
Trade payables 
Customer deposits 
Convertible loan 
Shareholder loan 
Promissory note 

At December 31, 2016 
Trade payables 
Customer deposits 
Shareholder loan 

Within one year 

$      123,637 
474,334 
         447,071 
- 
10,383 
1,500,000 
2,555,425 

  $ 

  $ 

Between one 
and five years 
- 
- 
  - 
- 

  $ 

More than  
five years 
- 
- 
  - 
- 

  $ 

- 
- 

  $ 

- 
- 

Within one year 
150,305 
  $ 
           169,500 
243,676 
563,481 

  $ 

  $ 

Between one 
and five years 
- 
  - 
- 
- 

  $ 

More than  
five years 
- 
  - 
- 
- 

  $ 

  $ 

Foreign exchange risk  
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
they are denominated in currencies that differ from the respective functional currency. The Company is exposed to 
currency  risk  as  it  incurs  expenditures  that  are  denominated  in  US  dollars  while  its  functional  currency  is  the 
Canadian dollar. The Company does not hedge its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

The following is an analysis of Canadian dollar equivalent of financial assets and liabilities that are denominated in 
US dollars: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade payables 

December 31, 
2017 
5,596,635 
(138,794) 
5,457,841 

$ 

$ 

December 31, 
2016 
98,762 
(4,804) 
93,958 

  $ 

  $ 

Based on the above net exposures, as at December 31, 2017, a 10% change in the US dollars to Canadian dollar 
exchange rate would impact the Company’s net loss by $545,784 (2016 - $9,396). 

Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes  in  market  interest  rates.    The  Company  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  on  its  cash  equivalents  as  these 
instruments have original maturities of twelve months or less and are therefore exposed to interest rate fluctuations 
on renewal.  A 1% change in market interest rates would have an impact on the Company’s net loss of $18,950 for 
the year ended December 31, 2017 (2016 - $32,499). 

Classification of financial instruments 
Financial assets included in the statement of financial position are as follows: 

Loans and receivables: 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Other receivables 

December 31, 
2017 

December 31, 
2016 

  $ 

  $ 

8,610,996 
243,639 
8,854,635 

  $ 

  $ 

3,916,283 
271,284 
4,187,567 

Financial liabilities included in the statement of financial position are as follows: 

Non-derivative financial liabilities: 
  Bank loan 
  Trade payable 
  Customer deposits 
  Convertible loan 
Shareholder loan 
  Promissory note 
Derivative financial liabilities: 
  Warrant derivative liability 

December 31, 
2017 

$         123,637 
474,334 
447,071 
- 
10,383 
1,500,000 

December 31, 
2016 

$                   - 
150,305 
169,500 
243,676 
- 
- 

  $ 

3,655,686 
6,271,111 

  $ 

- 
563,481 

Fair value 
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities approximates the carrying amount. 
Financial  instruments  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified  into  one  of  three  levels  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy 
according  to  the  relative  reliability  of  the  inputs  used  to  estimate  the  fair  values.  The  three  levels  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy are: 

• 
• 

• 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 
Level  2  –  Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability  either  directly  or 
indirectly; and 
Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data. 

Financial  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  at  December  31,  2017  consisted  of  the  derivative  liability,  which  is 
measured using level 3 inputs. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars) 
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

The fair value of the derivative liability was calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using historical 
volatility  as  an  estimate  of  future  volatility.    At  December  31,  2017,  if  the  volatility  used  was  increased  by  10%  the 
impact  would  be  an  increase  to  the  derivate  liability  of  $482,021  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  the  net  and 
comprehensive loss. 

21. 

Capital management  

The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to safeguard the Company’s ability to maintain its 
business  and  sustain  future  development  of  the  business.  The  capital  structure  of  the  Company  consists  of  equity. 
There  were  no  changes  in  the  Company’s  approach  to  capital  management  during  the  year.  The  Company  is  not 
subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

22. 

Subsequent events 

On January 5, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of 1,000,000 common shares at a price of $0.85 
per share for gross proceeds of $850,000. The Company incurred share issue costs of $85,000 relating to this private 
placement. 

On January 5, 2018 the Company granted stock options to acquire 835,000 common shares of the Company at an 
exercise price of USD 4.80 per share for a period of 7 years.  The options vest over a period of 4 years. 

On January 5, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of 400,000 units at a price of USD $4.20 per unit 
for gross proceeds of USD $1,680,000 (CAD $2,092,456). Each unit consists of one common share and one non-
transferable common share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the subscriber to acquire one additional 
share at a price of USD $8.40 per warrant share until January 21, 2019.  The Company incurred share issue costs of 
USD $201,600 (CAD $248,874) relating to this private placement. 

On January 28, 2018 the promissory note for $1,500,000 relating to the acquisition of Intermeccanica (Note 7) was 
paid in full.  

On January 29 2018, the Company completed a private placement of 114,274 common shares at a price of $5.18 per 
unit for gross proceeds of $591,941.  On January 29, 2018, the Company issued 4,571 common shares at a price of 
$5.18  per  share  for  third  party  finder’s  fees  relating  to  this  private  placement.  Additionally,  the  Company  paid  third 
party finder’s fees of $35,516 relating to this private placement. 

On February 19, 2018 the Company issued 12,395 common shares pursuant the exercise of stock options at $1 per 
share for proceeds of $12,395. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corp. 
102 East 1st Avenue 
Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T1A4 
www.EMVauto.com