Quarterlytics / Energy / Oil & Gas Midstream / Enbridge / FY2009 Annual Report

Enbridge
Annual Report 2009

ENB · TSX Energy
Claim this profile
Ticker ENB
Exchange TSX
Sector Energy
Industry Oil & Gas Midstream
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2009 Annual Report · Enbridge
Loading PDF…
EnbridgE inc.  |  2009 AnnuAl RepoRt

E
n
b
r
d
g
E
i

i

n
c

.

|

2
0
0
9
A
n
n
u
A
l
R
e
p
o
R
t

Enbridge common shares trade on the  
Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada and on the 
New York Stock Exchange in the United States  
under the trading symbol ENB. 

Enbridge Inc. 
3000, 425 - 1st Street S.W. 
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3L8 
Telephone: (403) 231-3900 
Facsimile: (403) 231-3920 
Toll free: (800) 481-2804

www.enbridge.com

WhErE ENErgY 
mEETS PEoPLE

 
 
 
 
 
letter to Shareholders 13
executive Management team 18

Corporate Governance 19
Corporate Social Responsibility 20

Assets & opportunities 22
Financial Results 28

On the cover: Enbridge Gas Distribution (EGD) is a 
compelling part of our growth story. As Canada’s largest 
natural gas distribution company, EGD connects about 
1.9 million residential, commercial and industrial 
customers to safe and environmentally preferable natural 
gas and adds as many as 45,000 new customers every year.

Forward-looking information: This Annual Report includes references to 
forward-looking information. By its nature this information applies certain 
assumptions and expectations about future outcomes, so we remind you it is  
subject to risks and uncertainties that affect every business, including ours.  
The more significant factors and risks that might affect future outcomes  
for Enbridge are listed and discussed in the “Forward-looking Information”  
on page 35 of this annual report and also in the risk sections of our public disclosure 
filings, including Management’s Discussion & Analysis, available on both the 
SEDAR and EDGAR systems at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.

Shareholder inquiries
If you have inquiries regarding the following:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Dividend Reinvestment and Share purchase plan
change of address
share transfer
lost certificates
dividends
duplicate mailings

please contact the registrar and transfer agent—CIBC 
Mellon trust Company in Canada or BnY Mellon 
Shareowner Services in the united States.

Other investor inquiries
If you have inquiries regarding the following:

•	

•	

•	

•	

additional financial or statistical information
industry and company developments
latest news releases or investor presentations
any other investment-related inquiries

please contact enbridge Investor Relations or visit 
enbridge’s website at www.enbridge.com.

investor relations
enbridge Inc. 
3000, 425 –1st Street S.W. 
Calgary, Alberta, Canada t2p 3l8 
toll free: (800) 481-2804

Annual Meeting
the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held in the 
Ballroom of the Metropolitan Centre, Calgary, Alberta at 
1:30 p.m. MSt on Wednesday, May 5, 2010. A live 
audio webcast of the meeting will be available at 
www.enbridge.com and will be archived on the site for 
approximately one year. Webcast details will be 
available on the Company’s website closer to the 
meeting date.

Le présent document est disponible en français.

Designed and produced by Karo group Calgary. 

Printed in Canada by Blanchette Press.

10%

Cert no. SW-COC-002068

2010 Enbridge inc. common Share dividends

1st Q 2nd Q

3rd Q

4th Q

Dividend

$0.425

$–

$–

$–

payment date

Mar. 1

Jun. 1  Sep. 1 Dec. 1

Record date 1

Feb. 15 May 14 Aug. 13 nov. 15

Board declaration Dec. 2/09 May 4 July 27 nov. 2

Spp deadline 3

Feb. 22 May 25 Aug. 25 nov. 24

DRIp enrollment 2

Feb. 8 May 7 Aug. 6 nov. 8

1 

Dividend Record Dates for Common Shares are generally 

February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 in each year; 

however, record date is accelerated for weekends and adjusted 

to accommodate the Annual General Meeting date.

2 

The Dividend Reinvestment Program Enrollment Cut-off Date is five 

business days prior to the Dividend Record Date.

3 

The Share Purchase Plan Cut-off Date is five business days prior 

to the Dividend Payment Date.

* ENBRIDGE, the ENBRIDGE LOGO and the ENBRIDGE ENERGY SPIRAL  
are trademarks or registered trademarks of Enbridge Inc. in Canada  
and other countries.

enbridge Inc., a Canadian company, is a north 
American leader in delivering energy. As a transporter  
of energy, enbridge operates, in Canada and the 
united States, the world’s longest crude oil and liquids 
transportation system. the Company also has a growing 
involvement in the natural gas transmission and 
midstream businesses and is expanding its interests 
in renewable and green energy technologies, including 
wind and solar energy, hybrid fuel cells and carbon 
dioxide sequestration. As a distributor of energy, 
enbridge owns and operates Canada’s largest natural 
gas distribution company and provides distribution 
services in ontario, Quebec, new Brunswick and 
new York State. enbridge employs approximately 
6,000 people, primarily in Canada and the united 
States. enbridge’s common shares trade on the toronto 
and new York stock exchanges under the symbol enB. 

www.enbridge.com

Affiliations, Partnerships and Accreditations

WE’rE IN  
ThE ENErgY 
DELIvErY 
BUSINESS

We deliver the crude oil 
that fuels the cars, buses 
and trucks that we drive. 

We deliver the natural 
gas that keeps us warm 
and cooks our food.  
We deliver the green 
energy that lights our 
businesses and powers 
our computers. 

We deliver the energy 
people need, in a safe, 
responsible and 
sustainable way.

Enbridge’s Edmonton Terminal is the starting 
point of the mainline system, the world’s longest, 
most complex crude oil pipeline system with an 
export capacity of 2.1 million barrels. We transport 
71% of western Canadian crude oil exports and 
satisfy 12% of the U.S.’s daily crude oil imports.

WE ArE IN ThE 
BUSINESS oF 
DELIvErINg vALUE 
To ShArEhoLDErS

three key features guide 
our success: Growth. 
Income. Reliability. It’s a 
powerful combination that 
has delivered success few 
companies can match. 

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

1953

Enbridge 13.5%

S&P/TSX 9.3%

2009

total Shareholder Return 

(Total Return Index March 1953 =1)

Since inception, we have achieved a 13.5% average 
annual return to shareholders and we are focused  
on maintaining this track record. 

The global recession in 2009 devastated returns for  
most companies. Not Enbridge. With adjusted earnings  
per share growth of 25% in 2009, Enbridge delivered  
its best year ever, with strong performance across  
all its operations and new projects continuing  
to come into service on time and on budget.

Value At the end of 2009, the value of Enbridge’s  
equity market capitalization stood at $18.4 billion,  
one of the largest corporations in Canada.

Shareholders An investment of $1.00 in Enbridge in  
March 1953 would have been worth approximately $1,300  
at the end of 2009.

where  
vALUE 
meets  
ShArEhoLDErS

High Growth $12 billion in new Liquids, Gas and Green  
projects in service or expected to be in service 2008 to 2011; 
$5 billion secured post-2011; $30 billion in new opportunities.

Reliability Over the last 10 years—including the recent  
global recession and financial crisis—Enbridge has 
consistently grown earnings.

where  
hIgh groWTh 

meets  
rELIABILITY

AN INvESTmENT  
IN ENBrIDgE  
groWS rELIABLY 

At enbridge you can 
benefit from a reliable 
investment while still 
enjoying the steady 
growth few companies 
can match. In 2009, 
enbridge achieved record 
adjusted earnings per 
share growth of 25%.

2.35

1.88

1.74 1.79

1.59

1.50 1.47

1.34

1.23

1.08

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10e

Adjusted earnings per Share

(Canadian dollars per share)

the diversity of enbridge’s businesses contributes  
to the reliability of our growth. Adjusted earnings  
per share are expected to grow by about 11% in 
2010 and are targeted to grow by 10% per year  
on average into the second half of the decade.

Enbridge’s large network of natural gas gathering,  
treating, processing and transmission facilities in the 
southern U.S. is well positioned for growth arising from  
the region’s prolific shale gas plays.

AN INvESTmENT  
IN ENBrIDgE PAYS 
hANDSomE DIvIDENDS 

our record is unmatched.  
the 15% dividend increase 
announced in December  
2009 was our 15th consecutive 
annual increase. over the last 
decade, enbridge’s dividend 
growth has significantly 
outperformed that of our 
peers. We are focused on 
continuing this performance.

1.70

1.48

1.32

1.23

1.15

1.04

0.92

0.83

0.76

0.70

0.64

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10e

Growing Dividends

(Canadian dollars per share)

We aim to pay out 60 to 70% of our adjusted earnings  
as dividends to our investors. Dividends have increased,  
on average, approximately 10.3% annually over the  
last decade.

Enbridge has delivered solid income growth  
for shareholders since its inception in 1953.  
Our shareholders can continue to count on solid  
income performance with dividends tracking earnings 
growth. Enbridge common shares trade on the Toronto  
and New York stock exchanges under the symbol ENB.

Investment Enbridge common shares offer a competitive 
dividend yield of 3.5%, making it an attractive investment  
for income-oriented investors.

Income Enbridge has paid, and consistently increased common 
share dividends since inception in 1953. Based on estimated 
2010 dividends, the annual increase has averaged 10%.

where  
INvESTmENT

meets  
INComE

Positioning Our continent-wide energy delivery network is ideally 
located to serve the newest and most prolific opportunities — oil 
sands, shale gas and deepwater Gulf of Mexico. 

Advantage Our technical expertise and track record for 
developing projects on time, on budget and safely are distinct 
competitive advantages.

where  
PoSITIoNINg 

meets  
ADvANTAgE

WE CoNNECT vITAL 
SoUrCES oF SUPPLY 
WITh rEFINErS AND 
CoNSUmErS ACroSS 
ThE CoNTINENT 

We are ideally positioned  
for growth. our existing 
infrastructure is located  
in strategic geographical 
locations, which puts us in 
a strong position to deliver 
energy to the fastest-
growing north American 
and global markets.

Fort 
McMurray

Calgary

Toronto

Houston

Supply sources
Enbridge assets

Geographic Reach
enbridge is expanding its far-reaching energy delivery 
network to help ensure north Americans always have 
access to secure and reliable sources of energy.

Enbridge serves a majority of the deepwater platforms in the  
Gulf of Mexico. On the strength of our extensive presence, we  
now transport about 50% of Gulf deepwater gas production and 
are capturing new gas gathering and crude oil transportation 
opportunities serving the region’s ultra deepwater developments.

oUr grEEN ENErgY 
INvESTmENTS gENErATE 
ATTrACTIvE rETUrNS 

Investing in green energy  
is good for the environment 
and great for our investors. 
our renewable assets follow 
the same reliable business 
model as our traditional 
energy assets and are part 
of the reason you can expect 
reliable income growth as 
we move forward.

Hybrid Fuel Cell 2.2 MW

Waste-Heat Recovery 20 MW

Solar 80 MW

Wind 360 MW

Green power Generation
enbridge’s Green energy footprint is small, but diversified 
and growing. our interests in renewable and alternative 
power generation in operation and under construction 
have capacity to generate enough electricity to serve 
more than 150,000 homes.

Enbridge’s 20-MW Sarnia Solar Project, already one of the 
largest photovoltaic solar energy facilities in North America, 
is adding another 60 MW of capacity in 2010 to supply 
more emissions-free power to the Ontario grid.

Renewable Enbridge now has interests in over 460 MW of 
emissions-free green power capacity — wind, solar, waste-heat 
recovery and hybrid fuel cells. 

Return Through the use of long-term power purchase 
agreements and fixed price contracts, our renewable energy 
projects can deliver stable cash flows and attractive returns.

where  
rENEWABLE 

meets  
rETUrN

where  
PAST SUCCESS 

meets  
ThE FUTUrE

5
5
5
,
1

1
2
3
,
1

2009

2008

5
5
8

7
7
6

2009 earnings 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

enbridge delivered adjusted 
earnings at the top end  
of the Company’s 2009 
guidance range.

08
09
Actual

08
09
Adjusted

LETTEr To 
ShArEhoLDErS
enbridge maintained  
its reliable performance 
through the global 
recession, and is now 
stronger than it has ever 
been and poised for 
continued steady growth. 

We had an outstanding year in 2009, delivering 
the best results in the company’s history and 
building on a more than 50-year track record 
of exceptional performance. Adjusted earnings  
per share increased 25% to $2.35 per common 
share. Actual earnings increased 18% to 
$1,555 million, or $4.27 per common share, 
compared with $1,321 million, or $3.67 per 
common share, in 2008. Enbridge’s strong 
earnings throughout the global recession are a 
testament to Enbridge’s reliable business model, 
which delivers steady financial performance.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

13 

enbridge had an 
outstanding year in 
2009–the best in the 
Company’s history.

Patrick D. Daniel, President  
and Chief Executive Officer  
David A. Arledge, Chair  
of the Board of Directors

 
Reliable Business Model
our reliable business model results in highly predictable earnings.

80% of earnings
are from volume-
insensitive, long-term 
commercial arrangements.

Commodity prices, interest rates and
foreign exchange rates in combination
should not impact Enbridge’s
earnings by more than 5%.

95% of revenue 
is from a low-risk, diversified
base of large, reputable
investment-grade customers.

in 2010 and 2011. Moreover, we have secured 
over $5 billion of new projects for post-2012 
and have an additional inventory of opportunities 
of approximately $30 billion currently under 
development across our Liquids Pipelines, 
Natural Gas and Green Energy businesses.

LiquidS PiPELinES
In Liquids Pipelines in 2009, commercial 
operations began on the second phase of the 
Southern Access Project. Combined with the first 
phase, Southern Access has increased capacity on 

enbridge’s earnings are 

targeted to grow on 

average by 10% per year.

our mainline by 400,000 
barrels per day (bpd).  
We also completed both our 
Spearhead Expansion Project 
to extend the reach of 
Canadian crude oil into the 
North American storage hub 
at Cushing, Oklahoma, and 

the Line 4 Project, which extended Line 4 of  
our mainline system from Hardisty, Alberta, back 
to Edmonton. In the first quarter 2009, we 
brought two key components of the Southern 
Lights diluent project into service: a new 20-inch 
light sour (LSr) crude oil pipeline from Cromer, 
Manitoba, to Clearbrook, Minnesota, and 
modifications to existing Line 2. Combined, 
the LSr Pipeline and Line 2 modifications increase 
southbound capacity on the Enbridge mainline 
and will permit Line 13 to be taken out of service 
and reversed for diluent service in 2010. 
We complemented those pipeline projects with 

Our Liquids Pipelines, Gas Transportation and 
Green Energy businesses are all well positioned to 
contribute further reliable growth in 2010 and well 
beyond, with a large array of attractive investment 
opportunities under development and coming to 
fruition at a steady pace. We have built up ample 
financial capability and liquidity reserves to take  
full advantage of these opportunities.

Based on the midpoint of our guidance,  
we expect adjusted earnings per share will grow  
by approximately 11% this year over 2009,  
and as a result Enbridge’s Board 
of Directors has raised the 2010 
dividend by 15%. This represents 
the Company’s 15th consecutive 
annual  dividend  increase.  
Over the past decade, Enbridge 
has delivered a 10% compound 
annual  growth  rate  on  its 
dividend — well ahead of the broader market and  
our peers.

We are targeting Enbridge’s earnings per share to 
grow on average by 10% per year into the second half 
of this decade with dividends increasing in parallel.

Enbridge’s strong performance in 2009, and the 
continued solid growth we expect to deliver in 2010 
and beyond, are the direct result of the $4.5 billion 
in commercially secured growth projects we brought 
into service in 2008 and 2009 and the additional 
$7 billion in projects expected to come into service 

14 

LEttEr tO ShArEhOLdErS

 
Financial Highlights

Year ended December 31,

2009

2008

2007

4.27

2.35

1.48

555

22.2%

66.2%

3.67

1.88

1.32

489

22.2%

66.6%

1.97

1.79

1.23

453

13.6%

66.5%

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

earnings per Common Share

Adjusted earnings per Common Share

Dividends per Common Share

total Common Share Dividends Declared

Return on Average Shareholders’ equity

Debt to Debt plus Shareholders’ equity 

the expansion of storage facilities, including adding 
7.5 million barrels of capacity to our Hardisty 
contract terminal, making that facility one of the 
largest storage facilities in North America.

Liquids Pipelines will continue to deliver strong 
growth in earnings and cash flow in 2010 as we 
start up two of our largest projects, Alberta Clipper, 
the largest mainline expansion in 
Enbridge’s  histor y,  and  the 
unique Southern Lights Pipeline 
from Chicago to Edmonton that 
will  deliver  diluent  to  western 
Canada. We will also strengthen 
our  competitive  advantage  as 
the largest pipeline operator in 
the  important  Bakken  region 
as Enbridge Income Fund and 
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. 
complete expansions of their Saskatchewan and 
North Dakota systems, respectively, and work to 
secure commercial support for subsequent phases.

enbridge has secured 

a number of attractive 

opportunities to expand 

our oil sands regional 

infrastructure.

Looking beyond 2010, we’re encouraged by signs 
of renewed activity in the Alberta oil sands. 
Enbridge has secured a number of attractive 
opportunities to expand our oil sands regional 
infrastructure, including the Woodland Pipeline to 
serve the Kearl Lake oil sands project, additional 
pipeline and terminal facilities to support expansion 
of the Christina Lake enhanced oil project and 
additional volumes on our Waupisoo Pipeline from 
the Leismer oil sands project.

We enjoy a very strong competitive position in  
the oil sands region and we’re actively pursuing 
further opportunities to connect new production 
through expansion of our existing systems and the 
construction of new pipelines. We also continue to 
make progress on our Northern Gateway Project,  
a proposed twin pipeline system running from near 
Edmonton, Alberta, to a new marine terminal in 
Kitimat, British Columbia, to 
export crude oil and import 
condensate. Northern Gateway 
would provide an outlet for 
bitumen and synthetic crude to 
both Asia and California markets, 
opening up a completely new 
market to Alberta producers and 
ensuring that they maximize the 
value of Canadian crude. We 
anticipate filing our regulatory 

application for Northern Gateway with the 
National Energy Board in early 2010.

nAturAL gAS And OFFShOrE
Growth opportunities for our Natural Gas business 
have never been better.

In 2009, Enbridge Offshore Pipelines secured two 
attractive deepwater projects in the Gulf of Mexico: 
the US$500 million Walker Ridge Gas Gathering 
System and the US$250 million Big Foot Oil 
Pipeline. There are a number of additional deepwater 
projects under development. Our extensive systems 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

15 

 
operating Highlights

liquids pipelines—Average Deliveries (thousands of barrels per day)

enbridge System 1

enbridge Regional oil Sands System 2

Spearhead pipeline

olympic pipeline

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Gas pipelines—Average throughput Volumes (millions of cubic feet per day)

Alliance pipeline uS

Vector pipeline

enbridge offshore pipelines

enbridge Gas Distribution

Volumes (billions of cubic feet)

number of active customers 3 (thousands)

2009

2008

2007

 2,061 

 2,030 

 2,005 

 259 

 121 

 280 

 1,601 

 1,334 

 2,037 

 408 

 1,937 

 202 

 110 

 291 

 1,609 

 1,321 

 1,672 

 433 

 1,898 

 164 

 103 

 284 

 1,598 

 1,034 

 2,060 

 440 

 1,861 

in the Gulf and strong technical and operating 
capabilities position us well to capture new oil and 
gas opportunities.

Our onshore natural gas assets are also very well 
positioned to take advantage of the many emerging 
shale gas plays in both Canada and the United 
States. In 2009 we advanced a number of projects, 
including our proposed LaCrosse Pipeline connecting 
the prolific Haynesville shale in Texas and 
Louisiana to key markets.

Enbridge Gas Distribution (EGD) continued in 
2009 to improve its already steady and reliable 
performance, achieving 
an increase in its return 
on  investment  in  the 
second  year  of  its  five-
year incentive regulation 
regime. Even in a down 
economy, EGD is adding 
between  30,000  and 
45,000 new customers a 
year and now has close to two million customers, 
making it one of the fastest growing utilities in 
North America.

grEEn EnErgy
In our Green Energy business, we brought our 
190-MW Ontario Wind Power Project — the 
second largest wind farm in Canada — into full 
commercial operation in 2009. We also completed 
construction and testing of the first phase of the 
20-MW, $100 million Sarnia Solar Energy Project, 
and that project is now supplying emissions-free 
power to the Ontario grid. We are also moving 
ahead with a $300 million expansion of the Sarnia 
facility to add another 60 MW of capacity this year. 
Once completed, the Sarnia Solar Project will be 
one of the largest photovoltaic solar energy facilities 
in North America.

enbridge’s Green investments 

build on our excellent track record 

in environmental stewardship and 

emissions reductions.

Our Green Energy 
business will expand 
further in late 2010 
when we bring the 
99-MW Talbot Wind 
Project in Ontario into 
commercial operation.

All of Enbridge’s Green Energy investments feature 
an attractive, reliable commercial model that is very 
similar to our traditional businesses. They also build 
on our excellent track record in environmental 
stewardship and emissions reductions. These 
investments add value for our shareholders both 

1 

2 

3 

Enbridge System includes Canadian mainline deliveries in western Canada and to the Lakehead System at the United States border as well as Line 8 and 
Line 9 in eastern Canada.

Volumes are for the Athabasca mainline and the Waupisoo Pipeline and do not include laterals on the Enbridge Regional Oil Sands System.

Number of active customers is the number of natural gas-consuming EGD customers at the end of the year.

16 

LEttEr tO ShArEhOLdErS

 
Reducing GHG emissions
Despite a substantial increase in the size and throughput 
of our operations, we are on track to achieve our goal  
of a 20% reduction in GHG emissions by 2010. In 2009, 
enbridge was recognized for the third consecutive year as  
a Canadian leader in carbon disclosure by the Conference 
Board of Canada as part of the international Carbon 
Disclosure project.

Our success over the past 60 years has been built 
on not only strong business results, but also our 
long-standing commitment to being a good 
neighbour and a fully participating member of the 
communities in which we operate. We recognize 
that as a leader in business we have a duty to  
use our expertise and strengths to build stronger 
communities. That commitment is shared by  
our more than 6,000 employees, who are deeply 
engaged in our growth and sustainability initiatives. 

We recognize that as a leader 

in business we have a duty to 

use our expertise and strengths 

to build stronger communities.

We thank all employees 
for their exemplary work 
in strengthening 
Enbridge’s reputation 
and relationships and  
in striving each and  
every day to fulfill our 
responsibility to safely 

426

427

377

Target: 20% less than 1990 levels
(kt CO2e)

329

339

90

95

00

05

10
Target

from a financial and an environmental perspective. 
While our Green Energy business today is small 
relative to our liquids and gas businesses, we are 
committed to its continued growth through 
capturing new opportunities that meet our 
investment criteria. 

cOrPOrAtE SOciAL rESPOnSibiLity
Energy delivery is Enbridge’s prime corporate 
responsibility. Energy is essential for humanity, 
powering  every  aspect  of 
society. A critical part of our 
responsibility is delivering 
energy  safely  and  in  an 
environmentally responsible 
way. Several years ago, we 
set a target of reducing the 
dir ect  gr eenhouse  gas
emissions (GHG) of our Canadian operations to 
20% below our 1990 levels by 2010. We are already  
at 23% below our 1990 levels, and that is with 
a substantial increase in the size and throughput 
of our operations.

In 2009, we extended our commitment to 
environmental sustainability by setting a new 
and ambitious goal: to move toward a neutral 
environmental footprint for all new projects. 
We intend to achieve this by conserving an acre for 
every acre of wilderness we impact, planting a tree 
for every tree we must remove to build new facilities 
and generating a kilowatt of renewable power for 
every kilowatt our new operations consume. 

and reliably deliver energy to people.

The Enbridge team was deeply saddened by the 
death in January 2010 of our colleague Nalvester 
Maxie in a hydrogen sulfide leak at our gas treating 
plant near Bryans Mill, Texas. Also, the Company’s 
systems experienced two notable leaks in Canada  
in 2009 and one in the United States in January 
2010. All Enbridge employees strive for zero  
safety incidents and work hard every day to 
minimize the Company’s environmental impact, 
and these incidents heighten our resolve to meet 
those commitments.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

17 

 
exeCutIVe 
MAnAGeMent 
teAM (left to right)

Al Monaco Executive Vice 
President, Major Projects  
& Green Energy
Patrick d. daniel President  
& Chief Executive Officer
J. richard bird Executive Vice 
President, Chief Financial Officer 
& Corporate Development
david t. robottom Executive 
Vice President, Corporate Law 
bonnie d. duPont Group Vice 
President, Corporate Resources
Stephen J.J. Letwin  
Executive Vice President, Gas 
Transportation & International
Stephen J. Wuori Executive Vice 
President, Liquids Pipelines

in cOncLuSiOn
We believe Enbridge’s value proposition is unique 

MAnAgEMEnt And bOArd chAngES
We want to express special thanks to Bonnie DuPont,
G r o u p   V i c e   P r e s i d e n t , 
Corporate  Resources,  who 
retires  from  Enbridge  in 
March 2010. Bonnie has made 
a  huge  contribution  to  the 
management of Enbridge over 
the  past  decade.  We  wish 
Bonnie well in her retirement. 

highly reliable financial 

performance even during 

difficult financial times.

enbridge’s value proposition… 

and compelling — sustained 
visible growth and steady 
income, coupled with 
highly reliable financial 
performance even during 
difficult economic times.

As Enbridge continues  

In July 2009, the Board of Directors announced  
the appointment of Charles W. Fischer, former 
President and Chief Executive Officer of Nexen 
Inc., to the Board. We are delighted to welcome  
an individual of Charlie’s reputation and expertise. 
With more than 30 years’ experience in the energy 
industry and a strong personal commitment to 
community involvement, Charlie is a great leader 
and one who will make a significant contribution to 
the Board and the future direction of the Company.

to grow, our shareholders will benefit from a 
superior investment opportunity, today and well 
into the future.

david A. Arledge 
Chair of the Board of Directors

Patrick d. daniel 
President and Chief Executive Officer

March 3, 2010

18 

LEttEr tO ShArEhOLdErS

 
 
 
CorPorATE 
govErNANCE
At Enbridge, corporate governance means  
that a comprehensive system of stewardship  
and accountability is in place and functioning 
among Directors, management and employees  
of the Company.

Enbridge is committed to the principles of good 
governance, and the Company employs a variety 
of policies, programs and practices to manage 
corporate governance and ensure compliance.

The Board of Directors is responsible for the 
overall stewardship of Enbridge and, in discharging 
that responsibility, reviews, approves and provides 
guidance with respect to the strategic plan of the 
Company and monitors implementation.

The Board approves all significant decisions that 
affect the Company and reviews the results. The 
Board also oversees identification of the Company’s 
principal risks on an annual basis, monitors risk 
management programs, reviews succession 
planning and seeks assurance that internal control 
systems and management information systems are 
in place and operating effectively.

BoARD oF DIReCtoRS (left to right)

dan c. tutcher Corporate Director  
Houston, Texas

catherine L. Williams Corporate Director  
Calgary, Alberta 

J. herb England Chairman & Chief Executive Officer,  
Stahlman-England Irrigation Inc.  
Naples, Florida

J. Lorne braithwaite Corporate Director  
Thornhill, Ontario

charles W. Fisher Corporate Director 
Calgary, Alberta

James J. blanchard Senior Partner,  
DLA Piper U.S., LLP  
Beverly Hills, Michigan

david A. Arledge Chair of the Board, Enbridge Inc.  
Naples, Florida 

david A. Leslie Corporate Director  
Toronto, Ontario

george K. Petty Corporate Director  
San Luis Obispo, California 

Patrick d. daniel President & Chief Executive Officer,  
Enbridge Inc. 
Calgary, Alberta

charles E. Shultz Chair & Chief Executive Officer,  
Dauntless Energy Inc. 
Calgary, Alberta

Additional information about Enbridge’s corporate governance,  
Board of Directors and senior management team can be found  
in the Corporate Governance section of Enbridge’s website, 
www.enbridge.com.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

19 

 
Corporate Social Responsibility You can read more about  
Enbridge’s initiatives in our annual Corporate Social 
Responsibility Report at www.enbridge.com/csr2009.

WE’rE BUILDINg 
morE ThAN 
PIPELINES 

“We believe that to  
be a good corporate 
citizen, we have  
a responsibility to 
give back to the 
communities that 
contribute to our 
business success. 
Investing in these 
communities helps 
sustain them as 
vibrant and healthy 
places to live and 
work – which, in turn, 
sustains us as a 
healthy company.”

patrick D. Daniel,  
president & Ceo, enbridge Inc.

Enbridge’s School Plus program  
helped Randelle Pete of the Little Pine First 
Nation and her grade 11 classmates from 
S¯akewew High School in North Battleford, 
Saskatchewan, participate in a field trip to 
study the aquatic and terrestrial ecology  
of nearby Finlayson Island. To date,  
the School Plus Program has benefited 
children from kindergarten to high  
school in 42 First Nations schools.

Sustainability In early 2010, Enbridge was named one of the 
Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations — the highest-ranking 
Canadian company on the list and the top energy company. 

Community In 2009, Enbridge contributed $9.2 million: 22%  
to Health & Safety, 22% to Education, 10% to Environment and 
46% to Culture & Community. www.enbridge.com/community

where  
SUSTAINABILITY 

meets  
CommUNITY

Enbridge is in the business of delivering energy  
to communities throughout North America, and 
we believe we have an obligation to do so in a 
responsible and sustainable way.

carbon management strategy
Enbridge has already exceeded its target of reducing 
direct greenhouse gas emissions of Canadian 
operations to 20% below 1990 levels by 2010. 
By 2008, we had achieved a 23% reduction. We are 
in the process of developing a more comprehensive 
Carbon Management Strategy that will include 
further actions to reduce the Company’s own direct 
emissions. We also have comprehensive energy-
efficiency programs in place that help our natural gas 
distribution customers use energy more efficiently.

Looking ahead to a future where society makes 
greater use of renewable energy sources, we are 
investing in green energy technologies, including 
wind power, fuel cells, waste-heat recovery and 
solar. We are also participating in the emerging 
technology of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, 
pipelining and sequestration.

Stakeholder engagement and consultation
Enbridge is building an unprecedented number  
of projects in North America. 

To ensure specific concerns are identified and 
understood, we engage stakeholders (e.g., 
landowners) and communities (e.g., Aboriginal 
communities) early in the project planning.  
This enables us to adjust our plans as appropriate 
and resolve remaining concerns, where possible. 
Communication with stakeholders continues 
through regulatory review to construction and  
into operations.

Enbridge aims to meet or exceed regulatory 
requirements regarding public consultation. For 
example, for the Enbridge Northern Gateway Project 
we established community advisory boards to guide 
the design, construction and operation of the proposed 
project. We have also implemented an Aboriginal 
and Native American Policy that encourages 
partnerships, program sponsorships, employment 
opportunities and other capacity-building efforts.

community partnerships and investment
For communities to be sustainable, they must have 
solid infrastructure and programming in four areas: 
Education, Health & Safety, Culture & Community 
and the Environment. Enbridge also believes that the 
time, effort and investments it makes in communities 
contribute to maintaining our social licence to 
operate. We launched three flagship programs in 2009:

Safe Community
This program supports first response emergency 
organizations in communities near Enbridge’s 
rights-of-way.

natural legacy
Enbridge is committed to environmental stewardship 
and habitat remediation and conservation, and  
this program focuses on planting and maintaining 
native trees and plants in urban and rural areas along 
Enbridge’s rights-of-way.

School plus
Established in partnership with the Assembly  
of First Nations, School Plus supports enriched 
programming and extracurricular activities in First 
Nations schools near major Enbridge pipeline 
routes and the Ontario Wind Power Project.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

21 

 
Supply In both Canada and the United States, producers are 
developing vast new oil and gas resources and there is an 
increasing demand for renewable energy. 

Demand North American industry and consumers alike are 
seeking secure and reliable sources of energy supply to 
support economic growth. 

where 
SUPPLY

meets 
DEmAND

Norman Wells

Horn 
River

Zama

Fort
St. John
Montney

Western Canada 
Sedimentary Basin
(WCSB)

Edmonton

Fort McMurray

Cheecham

Blaine

Seattle

Portland

Calgary

Hardisty

Kerrobert

Lethbridge

Regina

Cromer

Gretna

Bakken

Minot

Clearbrook

Superior

Ottawa

Montreal

Rockies

Casper

Salt Lake City

Toronto

Buffalo

Delavan
Streator
Flanagan

Chicago

Patoka

Wood River

Sarnia
Toledo

Marcellus

Cushing

Tulsa

Anadarko/Barnett/Bossier/Haynesville

New Orleans

Houston

Gulf of Mexico

ENBRIDGE INC. Headquarters
Calgary, Alberta, Canada

ENBRIDGE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. Headquarters
Houston, Texas, USA

ENBRIDGE GAS DISTRIBUTION Headquarters
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Liquids Systems and Joint Ventures

Natural Gas Systems and Joint Ventures

Gas Distribution

Solar Assets

Wind Assets

Norman Wells

Horn 

River

Zama

Fort

St. John

Montney

Western Canada 

Sedimentary Basin

(WCSB)

Edmonton

Fort McMurray

Cheecham

Calgary

Hardisty

Kerrobert

Blaine

Seattle

Lethbridge

Portland

Rockies

Casper

Salt Lake City

Regina

Cromer

Gretna

Bakken

Minot

Clearbrook

Superior

Ottawa

Montreal

Toronto

Buffalo

Delavan

Streator

Flanagan

Chicago

Patoka

Wood River

Sarnia

Toledo

Marcellus

Cushing

Tulsa

Anadarko/Barnett/Bossier/Haynesville

New Orleans

Houston

Gulf of Mexico

Shale gas: Abundant deposits in 
both Canada and the United States 
make unconventional and shale gas 
major new sources of natural gas supply.

oil Sands: This is the second largest 
resource play in the world, with an 
estimated 170 billion barrels of proven 
recoverable reserves.

Bakken: This region, which straddles 
the Canada-U.S. border, is estimated 
to contain five billion barrels of 
technically recoverable oil.

renewables: more governments in 
North America are focusing on green 
energy initiatives as society transitions 
to greater use of renewables.

gulf of mexico: This prolific oil and 
natural gas region is one of the largest 
sources of supply to the U.S. market.

ENBrIDgE IS  
LEADINg ThE WAY

name any of north 
America’s major energy 
resource development 
opportunities – the oil sands, 
the Bakken Formation, 
shale gas, Gulf of Mexico 
deepwater, renewable 
sources – and enbridge is 
there, positioned to deliver  
energy to key north 
American markets. 

projects completed in 2009

Southern Access pipeline (phase 2)

Spearhead pipeline expansion

line 4 extension

Hardisty terminal expansion

ontario Wind power

Sarnia Solar energy (phase 1)

light Sour pipeline (lSr pipeline)

Commercially secured growth projects

Alberta Clipper expansion (2010)

Southern lights pipeline (2010)

Saskatchewan and north Dakota systems expansions 
(Bakken) (2010)

Sarnia Solar energy (60-MW expansion) (2010)

talbot Wind energy (2010)

Christina lake (oil sands) (2011)

leismer project Contract (oil sands) (2011)

Woodland pipeline (oil sands) (2012)

Walker Ridge Gas Gathering System (Gulf of Mexico) (2014)

Big Foot oil pipeline (Gulf of Mexico) (2014)

Fort Hills pipeline (oil sands) (tBD)

Enbridge is the largest pipeline operator in Canada’s  
oil sands region, a leading pipeline operator in North 
America’s shale gas regions, the dominant pipeline  
company in the Bakken region, a leader in renewable  
energy production and the largest operator in the  
deepwater Gulf of Mexico. 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

23 

 
on any single day, enbridge is 

the single largest conduit of oil 

into the u.S., exporting 71%  

of western Canadian crude oil, 

and satisfying 12% of the u.S.’s 

crude oil import needs. 

Canada’s oil sands

The opportunity
With about 174 billion barrels of combined 
conventional and oil sands established reserves, 
Canada ranks second only to Saudi Arabia in  
global oil reserves.

Of that total, 170 billion barrels are concentrated 
in Alberta’s oil sands deposits, making them the 
largest resource play in the world.

Today, the oil sands produce over one million barrels 
of oil per day, and it is estimated that by 2020, 
production will grow to about four million barrels.

Enbridge is there
Enbridge is the largest pipeline operator in the  
oil sands region.

Our 345,000-barrels-per-day (bpd) Athabasca 
Pipeline, which runs through the heart of the  
oil sands to Hardisty, currently has four oil sands 
projects connected to it and has an ultimate design 
capacity of 570,000 bpd with the addition of new 
pump stations.

Our 350,000-bpd Waupisoo Pipeline, which went 
into service in 2008, connects three new oil sands 
projects to refineries and upgraders at Edmonton. It is 
expandable to 600,000 bpd by adding pump stations.

Ultimate
Capacity
1,170,000 bpd

Current
Capacity
695,000 bpd

We’re growing
Enbridge is actively pursuing many significant 
growth opportunities to connect new oil sands 
production through expansion of our existing 
systems and the construction of new pipelines.

We are building on our very strong competitive 
position in the region, which stems from our 
proven track record for on-time, on-budget 
development and the economies of scale of  
being the largest operator.

Enbridge’s regional Oil Sands System  both our 

Athabasca and Waupisoo pipelines are designed for 

low-cost expansion from their current combined capacity 

of 695,000 bpd to 1,170,000 bpd — ready for oil  

sands growth.

24 

ASSEtS & OPPOrtunitiES

 
Rapid growth

Enbridge gas distribution is canada’s largest gas 

distribution utility and one of the fastest growing in 

north America. Enbridge gas distribution serves 

approximately 1.9 million customers in central and 

eastern Ontario and parts of northern new york State. 

in 2009, Enbridge gas distribution added about 32,000 

new customers. We continue to improve the return on 

this business under incentive regulation, enhancing 

shareholder value while at the same time enabling us to 

provide significant savings to our customers in the form 

of reduced charges for gas delivery. 

the Bakken Formation

Shale gas

The opportunity
Producers are driving significant oil and gas 
production growth in the Bakken Formation, which 
spans parts of Saskatchewan, Manitoba, North 
Dakota and Montana and is estimated to contain 
five billion barrels of technically recoverable oil. 

The opportunity
Shale gas (an emerging form of unconventional 
gas) is of growing importance to North American 
energy supply and by the end of this decade could 
account for over 30% of natural gas production in 
Canada and the Lower 48 combined. 

Enbridge is there
Enbridge is strengthening our clear competitive 
advantage in the Bakken region with growth 
projects on both sides of the Canada-U.S. border.

We are already the dominant pipeline company  
in the region through our two sponsored 
investments — Enbridge Income Fund and 
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. 

The Bakken also contains natural gas and natural 
gas liquids (NGLs), presenting another growth 
opportunity for the Alliance Pipeline and Aux Sable 
NGL plant.

Beyond 2010
Looking ahead, we see a tremendous long-term 
opportunity to build on our existing infrastructure 
and presence in the Bakken, both in liquids and 
natural gas, and we are actively working on 
additional projects for both the Canadian and 
U.S. sections of this basin.

There are abundant shale gas deposits already under 
development in northeastern British Columbia 
(Montney and Horn River plays), Saskatchewan 
and North Dakota (the Bakken Formation), 
south-central U.S. (Barnett Shale, Fayette, Eagle 
Ford and Haynesville plays) and the northeastern  
U.S. (Marcellus Shale).

Enbridge is there
Enbridge is already strongly positioned in the top 
quartile of pipeline operators in the major shale gas 
plays in the Lower 48. Enbridge Energy Partners’ 
gas assets are located in three of the most prolific 
gas-producing regions in the southeastern U.S.  
and right next door to the Haynesville Formation, 
and currently transport, gather and process over 
three billion cubic feet per day. 

The Alliance Pipeline is ideally located right in the 
heart of the Montney shale gas play in northeastern 
British Columbia and the Bakken Formation in 
Saskatchewan and North Dakota.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

25 

 
offshore expertise

in 2009, Enbridge secured two major offshore projects  

in the ultra deepwater gulf of Mexico. the Walker  

ridge gas gathering Project will be constructed  

over 306 kilometres (190 miles) and at depths up  

to 2,130 metres (7,000 feet) and the big Foot Oil  

Pipeline at depths up to 1,800 metres (5,900 feet)  

over 64 kilometres (40 miles). delivering such projects 

requires strong technical skills, world-class contractors 

and exceptional project management capabilities. 

Enbridge has a strong team with an established track 

record in the gulf coast. those attributes, combined 

with our extensive infrastructure, position us well  

to capture opportunities from new oil and natural gas 

finds in the region. 

Enbridge is there
Enbridge has the best positioning of any provider 
in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico.

Enbridge serves a majority of the strategically 
located deepwater host platforms, and our 
extensive presence in the region positions us 
well to capture new opportunities both in gas 
gathering and crude oil.

Enbridge offshore pipelines currently transport 
about 50% of all deepwater Gulf of Mexico natural 
gas production and include joint-venture interests 
in 13 transmission and gathering pipelines in five 
major pipeline corridors in Louisiana, Mississippi 
and Alabama offshore waters of the Gulf of Mexico. 

our growth projects
In 2009, Enbridge announced two new projects  
for the Gulf of Mexico ultra deepwater — the 
Walker Ridge Gas Gathering System and the  
Big Foot Oil Pipeline — both of which are 
structured to strengthen returns and align  
more closely to the reliable business model  
of Enbridge’s traditional businesses.

Gulf of Mexico ultra deepwater

The opportunity
The Gulf of Mexico is a prolific oil and natural gas 
region and one of the largest sources of supply to 
the U.S. market.

The ultra deepwater areas — those with water depths 
of 1,520 metres (5,000 feet) and over — have very 
large reservoirs, and despite recent commodity 
price declines, large producers are continuing  
to explore the ultra deepwater Gulf. The U.S. 
Department of the Interior recently forecast that 
oil production in the Gulf of Mexico will increase 
substantially over the next several years, possibly 
reaching 1.8 million bpd. 

Houston

New Orleans

STINGRAY 
CORRIDOR

DESTIN 
CORRIDOR

MISSISSIPPI 
CANYON 
CORRIDOR

GARDEN BANKS 
CORRIDOR

Big Foot-CVX

Jack/St. Malo-CVX

Secured Enbridge Projects

Existing Enbridge Pipelines

Prospects

new discoveries  gas and oil production is expected to 

grow based on the discovery of large new reservoirs in 

the ultra deepwater gulf of Mexico. Enbridge has the 

existing infrastructure and the technical capabilities 

required to capture these new growth opportunities.

26 

ASSEtS & OPPOrtunitiES

 
Innovative solar technology

the photovoltaic technology in use at Enbridge’s Sarnia 

Solar Project generates electricity with no air emissions, 

no waste production and no water use. When expanded 

to 80 MW by the end of 2010, the Sarnia Solar Project 

will be one of the largest photovoltaic solar facilities in 

north America, and Enbridge expects it will generate 

enough power to meet the needs of over 12,800 homes 

and help to save the equivalent of approximately 
39,000 tonnes of cO2 per year.

Green energy

The opportunity
The public’s focus on conservation and climate 
change continues to motivate governments to 
increase their emphasis on energy efficiency and 
green energy initiatives, including wind, water, 
biomass, biogas, solar, waste heat, fuel cell and 
geothermal energy generation. 

Enbridge is there
Enbridge has been a leader in green energy 
generation for almost a decade, and we plan to keep 
it that way for many decades to come as society 
transitions to a greater use of renewable energy.

Solar: Enbridge entered solar energy in a significant 
way in 2009 with its investment in the 80-MW 
Sarnia Solar facility. Enbridge believes that solar 
energy represents meaningful opportunities for 
long-term growth. 

Wind: We currently have wind farms in Alberta, 
Saskatchewan and Ontario with a combined 
capacity of over 260 MW, and in 2009 added the 
99-MW Talbot Wind Project, expected to begin 
operations by the end of 2010. We expect future 
wind opportunities to come through expanding 
our existing operations and developing new 
greenfield projects near Enbridge operations 
throughout North America.

Fuel cell: In 2008, Enbridge launched the world’s 
first hybrid fuel cell power plant that harvests 
energy that would otherwise be wasted at gas 
utility pressure reduction stations. The fuel cell 
produces about 2.2 MW of near zero-emissions 
electricity—enough to serve about 1,700 homes. 
We plan to replicate the plant throughout our 
distribution network in Ontario and market the 
hybrid fuel cell to other natural gas utility 
companies in North America.

Waste heat: Enbridge Income Fund has a 50% 
interest in NRGreen, which generates electricity 
using waste heat from four of Alliance Canada’s 
compressor stations, generating a total of about 
20 MW that is sold under long-term contract to 
Saskatchewan’s grid.

Wind Power  the 190-MW Enbridge Ontario Wind Power 

Project went into full commercial operation in the first 

quarter of 2009.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

27 

 
FINANCIAL rESULTS
Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis
  29  overview

  30  Performance overview

  36  Corporate vision and Key objective

  36  Corporate Strategy

  40  Industry Fundamentals

  42  growth Projects

  44  Liquids Pipelines
  47  Natural gas Delivery and Services
  48  Sponsored Investments
  49  Corporate

  50  Liquids Pipelines

  57  Natural gas Delivery and Services

  70  Sponsored Investments

  76  Corporate

  77  Liquidity and Capital resources

  81  Contingencies and Commitments

  82  Quarterly Financial Information 

  83  related Party Transactions

  84  risk management

  91  Financial Instruments

  95  Critical Accounting Estimates

  97  Change in Accounting Policies

101  Controls and Procedures

102  Non-gAAP reconciliations

Consolidated Financial 
Statements
103  management’s report

104  Independent Auditors’ report

106  Consolidated Statements of Earnings

107  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

108  Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

109  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

110  Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements

111    1.  general Business Description
112    2.   Summary of Significant 

Accounting Policies
117    3.  Changes in Accounting Policies
119    4.  Segmented Information
121    5.   Financial Statement Effects of 

rate regulation
124    6.  gain on Sale of Investments
124    7.  Accounts receivable and other
125    8.  Inventory
125    9.  Property, Plant and Equipment
126  10.  Joint ventures
128  11.  Long-Term Investments
129  12.  Deferred Amounts and other Assets
130  13.  Intangible Assets
130  14.  goodwill
131  15.  Accounts Payable and other
131  16.  Debt
132  17.  Non-recourse Debt
133  18.  other Long-Term Liabilities
133  19.  Non-Controlling Interests
134  20.  Share Capital
135  21.  Stock option and Stock Unit Plans
139  22.   Components of Accumulated other 

Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

139  23.  risk management
145  24.  Fair value of Financial Instruments
148  25.  Capital Disclosures
149  26.  Income Taxes
150  27.  Post-Employment Benefits
155  28.  other Investment Income
155  29.  Changes in operating Assets and Liabilities
155  30.  related Party Transactions
157  31.  Commitments and Contingencies
158  32.  guarantees
159  33.  United States Accounting Principles

163  glossary

164  Five-Year Consolidated highlights

166  Enbridge Businesses

167  2009 Awards and recognition

168  Investor Information 

28 

FinAnciAL rESuLtS

 
mANAgEmENT’S DISCUSSIoN AND ANALYSIS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) dated February 18, 2010 should be read in conjunction 
with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Enbridge Inc. (Enbridge or the 
Company) for the year ended December 31, 2009, which are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally 
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All financial measures presented in this MD&A are expressed in 
Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Additional information related to the Company, including  
its Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

overview
Enbridge is a North American leader in delivering energy. As a transporter  
of energy, Enbridge operates, in Canada and the United States, the world’s 
longest crude oil and liquids transportation system. The Company also has a 
significant involvement in the natural gas transmission and midstream businesses. 
As a distributor of energy, Enbridge owns and operates Canada’s largest natural 
gas distribution company and provides distribution services in Ontario, Quebec, 
New Brunswick and New York State. As a clean energy generator, Enbridge is 
expanding its interests in renewable and green energy technologies, including 
wind and solar energy, and hybrid fuel cells. Enbridge employs approximately 
6,000 people, primarily in Canada and the United States.

The Company’s activities are carried out through four business segments, 
Liquids Pipelines, Natural Gas Delivery and Services, Sponsored Investments 
and Corporate, as discussed below.

9
6
1
,
8
1 2
0
7
,
4
2

7
0
9
,
9
1

9
7
3
,
8
1

1
1
2
,
7
1

LiquidS PiPELinES
Liquids Pipelines includes the operation and construction of the Enbridge 
crude oil mainline system and feeder pipelines that transport crude oil and 
other liquid hydrocarbons. Liquids Pipelines consists of crude oil, natural gas 
liquids (NGLs) and refined products pipelines and terminals in Canada and  
the United States.

05

06

07

08

09

� Liquids Pipelines
� Natural Gas Delivery and Services
� Sponsored Investments 
� Corporate

total Assets   
(millions of Canadian dollars)

nAturAL gAS dELiVEry And SEr VicES
Natural Gas Delivery and Services consists of natural gas utility operations, investments in natural gas 
pipelines, the Company’s commodity marketing businesses and international activities.

The core of the Company’s natural gas utility operations is Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. (EGD) which 
serves residential, commercial, industrial and transportation customers, primarily in central and eastern 
Ontario as well as northern New York State. This business segment also includes natural gas distribution 
activities in Quebec and New Brunswick.

Investments in natural gas pipelines include the Company’s interests in the United States portion  
of Alliance Pipeline (Alliance Pipeline US), Vector Pipeline and transmission and gathering pipelines  
in the Gulf of Mexico.

This segment also includes the Company’s investment in Aux Sable, a natural gas fractionation and 
extraction business.

The commodity marketing businesses manage the Company’s volume commitments on Alliance and  
Vector Pipelines, as well as perform commodity storage, transport and supply management services,  
as principal and agent.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

29 

 
SPOnSOrEd inVEStMEntS
Sponsored Investments includes the Company’s 27% ownership interest in Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. 
(EEP), Enbridge’s funding of 66.7% of the United States segment of the Alberta Clipper Project through EEP 
and Enbridge Energy, L.P. (EELP) and a 72% economic interest (41.9% voting interest) in Enbridge Income 
Fund (EIF). Enbridge manages the day-to-day operations and develops and assesses opportunities for each of 
these investments, including both organic growth and acquisition opportunities.

EEP transports crude oil and other liquid hydrocarbons through common carrier and feeder pipelines  
and transports, gathers, processes and markets natural gas and NGLs. EIF is a publicly traded income fund 
whose primary operations include a crude oil and liquids pipeline and gathering system, a 50% interest in 
the Canadian portion of Alliance Pipeline (Alliance Pipeline Canada) and partial interests in several green 
energy investments.

cOrPOrAtE
Corporate consists of new business development activities and investing as well as financing activities, 
including general corporate investments and financing costs not allocated to the business segments. 
Corporate also includes the Company’s investments in green energy projects.

performance overview

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Earnings Applicable to common Shareholders

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Sponsored Investments

Corporate

earnings per Common Share

Diluted earnings per Common Share

Adjusted Earnings 1

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Sponsored Investments

Corporate

Adjusted earnings per Common Share 1 

cash Flow data

Three months Ended 
December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

2009 

2008 

2009 

2008 

2007 

 141 

 96 

 38 

 25 

 300 

 0.81 

 0.80 

 141 

 84 

 39 

 (25)

 239 

 0.64 

 102 

 143 

 32 

 (13)

 264 

 0.72 

 0.71 

 106 

 90 

 27 

 (21)

 202 

 0.55 

 445 

 635 

 141 

 334 

 328 

 958 

 111 

 (76)

 1,555 

 1,321 

 4.27 

 4.25 

 3.67 

 3.64 

 454 

 289 

 151 

 (39)

 855 

 332 

 302 

 101 

 (58)

 677 

 287 

 344 

 97 

 (28)

 700 

 1.97 

 1.95 

 286 

 324 

 86 

 (59)

 637 

 2.35 

 1.88 

 1.79 

Cash provided by operating activities

 182

 431 

 2,017 

 1,372 

1,362 

Cash used in investing activities

(1,162)

(2,091)

(3,306)

(2,853)

(2,229)

Cash provided by financing activities

 912 

 1,930 

 1,109 

 1,840 

 904 

dividends

Common Share Dividends Declared

Dividends per Common Share

revenues

Commodity Sales

 139 

 0.37 

 123 

 0.33 

 555 

 1.48 

 489 

 1.32 

 453 

 1.23 

 2,491

 3,116

9,720

13,432

 9,536

transportation and other services

 696 

 808 

 2,746

 2,699 

 2,383 

total Assets

total Long-term Liabilities

3,187

3,924

12,466

16,131

11,919

28,169 

24,701 

28,169

24,701 

19,907

16,392 

13,179 

16,392

13,179

10,467

1 

Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per common share are non-GAAP measures that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP.  

For more information on non-GAAP measures see pages 36 and 102.

30 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
EArningS APPLicAbLE tO cOMMOn ShArEhOLdErS
Earnings applicable to common shareholders for the three months ended December 31, 2009 were 
$300 million, or $0.81 per common share, an increase of $36 million compared with $264 million, 
or $0.72 per common share, for the three months ended December 31, 2008. The increase primarily 
resulted from allowance for equity funds used during construction (AEDC) in Liquids Pipelines and  
EELP, within Sponsored Investments, as well as a higher contribution from EEP, also within Sponsored 
Investments. Other factors contributing to the increase include favourable tax rate changes and net 
unrealized fair value gains on derivative financial instruments used to risk manage foreign exchange 
variability. These earnings increases were partially offset by decreased earnings from Aux Sable due to 
unrealized derivative fair value losses of $25 million recognized in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared 
with similar gains of $35 million recognized in the fourth quarter 2008.

Earnings applicable to common shareholders were $1,555 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, 
or $4.27 per common share, compared with $1,321 million, or $3.67 per common share, for the year ended 
December 31, 2008. Included in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 was a $329 million gain 
related to the sale of the Company’s investment in Oleoducto Central S.A. (OCENSA) and a $25 million 
gain related to the sale of NetThruPut (NTP). Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 included  
a gain of $556 million related to the sale of the Company’s investment in Compañía Logística de 
Hidrocarburos CLH, S.A. (CLH). Excluding the impact of these dispositions, earnings for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 were $436 million higher than for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase  
in earnings resulted from similar factors as for the three months results as well as unrealized foreign 
exchange gains on the translation of foreign-denominated intercompany loans.

Earnings applicable to common shareholders were $1,321 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, 
compared with $700 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in earnings resulted from 
AEDC in Liquids Pipelines, a higher contribution from EGD and unrealized fair value gains on derivative 
financial instruments in Aux Sable, Energy Services and Corporate, partially offset by decreased earnings 
from International as the Company sold its interest in CLH in the second quarter of 2008. Earnings for  
the year ended December 31, 2008 also reflected a $556 million gain on the sale of CLH, partially offset  
by the recognition of a $32 million income tax charge as a result of an unfavourable court decision related 
to previously owned United States pipeline assets.

AdJuStEd EArningS
Adjusted earnings were $239 million, or $0.64 per 
common share, for the three months ended 
December 31, 2009, compared with $202 million, 
or $0.55 per common share, for the months ended 
December 31, 2008. Adjusted earnings were 
$855 million, or $2.35 per common share, for the 
year ended December 31, 2009, compared with 
$677 million, or $1.88 per common share,  
for the year ended December 31, 2008.

1,555

1,321

667

645

577

615

556

700

459

392

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

Earnings Applicable to common Shareholders 
(millions of Canadian dollars) 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

31 

 
The increase in adjusted earnings for both the fourth quarter and full year primarily resulted from increased 
contributions from a number of the Company’s assets as follows:

•	

•	

•	

•	

AEDC on both Alberta Clipper (within Enbridge System and EELP) and Southern Lights Pipeline.
An increased contribution from EEP resulting from additional assets placed in service and related tariff 
surcharges for recent expansions, the Company’s increased ownership interest and a more favourable 
exchange rate.
Increased adjusted earnings from Enbridge Offshore Pipelines (Offshore) due to higher volumes and 
a more favourable exchange rate.
Increased adjusted earnings from Energy Services due to higher volumes and the impact of realizing 
favourable storage and transportation margins.

677

637

593

537

496

491

428

382

335

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

Adjusted Earnings  
(millions of Canadian dollars)

855

These increases were partially offset by decreased 
earnings from International as a result of the sale 
of OCENSA in the first quarter of 2009 and CLH 
in the second quarter of 2008.

Adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 
2008 were $677 million, or $1.88 per common 
share, compared with $637 million, or $1.79 per 
common share, for the year ended December 31, 
2007. The $40 million, or $0.09 per common share, 
increase was primarily a result of:

•	

•	

•	

New facilities within Liquids Pipelines as well as 
AEDC on Southern Lights Pipeline and, within 
Enbridge System, on both Southern Access 
Mainline Expansion and Alberta Clipper Project.
Increased Aux Sable adjusted earnings due to 
strong fractionation margins.
Higher incentive income and increased earnings  
at EEP primarily due to higher gas and crude 

•	

oil delivery volumes, tariff surcharges for recent expansions and a greater ownership interest following 
an additional subscription of Class A units in December 2008.
Improved earnings in Energy Services resulting from market conditions which enabled higher  
margins to be captured on storage and transportation contracts as well as increased transportation  
and storage volumes.

These significant operating factors that increased 2008 adjusted earnings were partially offset by decreased 
earnings from International as a result of the sale of CLH in the second quarter of 2008 and lost revenue 
from Offshore as a result of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike.

32 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
 
cASh FLOWS
The Company increased cash generated by operating activities each year from 2007 through 2009 on the 
success of its growth projects and strong operating results, culminating with cash provided by operating 
activities of $2,017 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Operating cash flow, together with cash 
provided by financing activities and proceeds from the sale of an international investment in 2009, funded 
the Company’s ongoing growth initiatives in 2009, including capital expenditures of $3,225 million.

For the three months ended December 31, 2009, cash provided by operating and financing activities of 
$182 million and $912 million, respectively, funded investing activities of $1,162 million, which consisted 
primarily of capital expenditures. The decline in additions to property, plant and equipment in the fourth 
quarter of 2009 compared with the fourth quarter of 2008 reflects the completion of several, substantial 
construction projects that were under development in 2008, including Southern Access Mainline Expansion, 
Line 4 Extension, Spearhead Pipeline Expansion and Hardisty Terminal projects.

diVidEndS
The Company has paid, and consistently increased, 
common share dividends since its public inception in 
1953. Based on estimated 2010 dividends, the annual 
rate of increase has averaged 10.3% since 2000 and 
10.0% since inception. In December 2009, the 
Company announced a 15% increase in its quarterly 
dividend to $0.425 per common share, or $1.70 
annualized, effective March 1, 2010. The Company’s 
dividend payout policy and ratio reflects a strong 
and stable long-term outlook for its business. 
The Company continues to target a pay out 
of approximately 60% to 70% of adjusted earnings as 
dividends and, with the most recent dividend increase, 
the 2010 pay out is expected to be near the midpoint 
of the range. In 2009, dividends paid per share were 
63% of adjusted earnings per share (2008 – 70%, 
2007 – 69%).

1.70

1.48

1.32

1.23

1.15

1.04

0.92

0.83

0.76

0.70

0.64

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10e

dividends per common Share  
(Canadian dollars per share)

The following chart shows dividends per share for the last 10 years, as well as estimated dividends for 2010, 
based on the quarterly dividend of $0.425 per common share declared by the Board of Directors on 
December 3, 2009.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

33 

 
rEVEnuES
The Company generates revenue from two primary sources: commodity sales, and transportation and  
other services.

Commodity sales revenue is earned through the Company’s natural gas distribution and energy marketing 
activities and is subject to fluctuations in commodity prices. While revenues generated by the natural gas 
distribution business vary with the price of natural gas, earnings remain neutral due to the pass through 
nature of these costs. Similarly, the impact of commodity prices on revenues derived from the Company’s 
energy marketing activities do not directly impact earnings since commodity prices also affect input costs 
associated with such activities. Commodity sales revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled 
$9,720 million compared with $13,432 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $9,536 for the 
year ended December 31, 2007. Commodity sales revenue totaled $2,491 million in the fourth quarter of 
2009, a 20% decline from the fourth quarter of 2008. Similar trends were experienced in commodity costs 
over these same periods. The period-over-period variances are primarily driven by natural gas and crude oil 
commodity prices, both of which increased notably in 2008 over 2007, only to experience subsequent 
declines in 2009 amidst global economic uncertainty.

Transportation and other services includes revenues derived from the Company’s liquids transportation and 
natural gas transmission services, renewable energy generation and related services. Transportation and other 
services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $2,746 million compared with revenues of 
$2,699 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Main contributors to this variance include:

•	

•	

•	

•	

Increased contributions from Liquids Pipelines growth projects that entered service in 2009, including 
the Line 4 Extension, Spearhead Expansion, LSr Pipeline (constructed in conjunction with the 
Southern Lights Pipeline Project) and Hardisty Terminal projects.
Full year contributions from Waupisoo Pipeline and Ontario Wind Project that entered service at 
various stages throughout 2008.
Completion of the Shenzi Lateral project within Offshore in April 2009.
Unfavourable variances in realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments used to 
manage natural gas processing margins in Aux Sable.

Transportation and other services revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2009 was 
$696 million compared with $808 million for the corresponding period of 2008. The decline is primarily 
due to variances in realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments used to manage 
natural gas processing margins in Aux Sable.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, transportation and other services revenue increased 13% to 
$2,699 million compared with $2,383 million in 2007. Segment highlights include:

•	

•	

•	

Revenues in the Liquids Pipelines segment increased due to higher base tolls on Enbridge System and 
the new Waupisoo Pipeline included in the Enbridge Regional Oil Sands System.
Natural Gas Delivery and Services transportation revenue included higher Alliance Pipeline US tolls, 
the impact of Vector Pipeline expansion and revenues from Neptune within Offshore.
EIF revenue, within Sponsored Investments, increased due to higher tolls at Alliance Pipeline Canada 
and higher allowance oil revenue from the Saskatchewan System.

34 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
FOrWArd-LOOKing inFOrMA tiOn
Forward-looking information, or forward-looking statements, have been included in this MD&A to provide 
the Company’s shareholders and potential investors with information about the Company and its subsidiaries, 
including management’s assessment of Enbridge’s and its subsidiaries’ future plans and operations. This information 
may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as 
‘‘anticipate’’, ‘‘expect’’, ‘‘project’’, ‘‘estimate’’, ‘‘forecast’’, ‘‘plan’’, ‘‘intend’’, ‘‘target’’, ‘‘believe’’ and similar 
words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward-looking information or 
statements included or incorporated by reference in this document include, but are not limited to, statements 
with respect to: expected earnings or adjusted earnings; expected earnings or adjusted earnings per share; 
expected costs related to projects under construction; expected in-service dates for projects under construction; 
expected capital expenditures; and estimated future dividends.

Although Enbridge believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable based on the information 
available on the date such statements are made and processes used to prepare the information, such statements 
are not guarantees of future performance and readers are cautioned against placing undue reliance on 
forward-looking statements. By their nature, these statements involve a variety of assumptions, known and 
unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results, levels of activity and 
achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Material assumptions 
include assumptions about: the expected supply and demand for crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; 
prices of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; expected exchange rates; inflation; interest rates; the 
availability and price of labour and pipeline construction materials; operational reliability; customer project 
approvals; maintenance of support and regulatory approvals for the Company’s projects; anticipated in-service 
dates; and weather. Assumptions regarding the expected supply and demand of crude oil, natural gas and 
natural gas liquids, and the prices of these commodities, are material to and underlay all forward-looking 
statements. These factors are relevant to all forward-looking statements as they may impact current and future 
levels of demand for the Company’s services. Similarly, exchange rates, inflation and interest rates impact the 
economies and business environments in which the Company operates, may impact levels of demand for the 
Company’s services and cost of inputs, and are therefore inherent in all forward-looking statements. Due to 
the interdependencies and correlation of these macroeconomic factors, the impact of any one assumption on 
a forward-looking statement cannot be determined with certainty, particularly with respect to expected earnings 
or adjusted earnings and associated per share amounts, or estimated future dividends. The most relevant 
assumptions associated with forward-looking statements on projects under construction, including estimated 
in-service dates, and expected capital expenditures include: the availability and price of labour and pipeline 
construction materials; the effects of inflation and foreign exchange rates on labour and material costs; the 
effects of interest rates on borrowing costs; and the impact of weather and customer and regulatory approvals 
on construction schedules.

Enbridge’s forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties pertaining to operating performance, 
regulatory parameters, project approval and support, weather, economic and competitive conditions, exchange 
rates, interest rates, commodity prices and supply and demand for commodities, including but not limited to those 
risks and uncertainties discussed in this MD&A and in the Company’s other filings with Canadian and United 
States securities regulators. The impact of any one risk, uncertainty or factor on a particular forward-looking 
statement is not determinable with certainty as these are interdependent and Enbridge’s future course of action 
depends on management’s assessment of all information available at the relevant time. Except to the extent 
required by law, Enbridge assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made 
in this MD&A or otherwise, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent 
forward looking statements, whether written or oral, attributable to Enbridge or persons acting on the Company’s 
behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

35 

 
nOn-gAAP MEASurES
This MD&A contains references to adjusted earnings/(loss), which represent earnings or loss applicable to 
common shareholders adjusted for non-recurring or non-operating factors on both a consolidated and 
segmented basis. These factors are reconciled and discussed in the financial results sections for the affected 
business segments. Management believes that the presentation of adjusted earnings/(loss) provides useful 
information to investors and shareholders as it provides increased transparency and predictive value. 
Management uses adjusted earnings/(loss) to set targets, assess performance of the Company and set the 
Company’s dividend payout target. Adjusted earnings/(loss) and adjusted earnings/(loss) for each of the 
segments are not measures that have a standardized meaning prescribed by Canadian GAAP and are not 
considered GAAP measures; therefore, these measures may not be comparable with similar measures 
presented by other issuers. See Non-GAAP Reconciliations section for a reconciliation of the GAAP and 
non-GAAP measures.

Corporate Vision and Key objective
Enbridge’s vision is to be the leading energy delivery company in North America. While the Company may 
be viewed as having achieved elements of this vision, enhancing and sustaining this position remains a 
continuing, long-term pursuit. The Company’s objective is to generate superior economic value for 
shareholders through investing capital in a low-risk and disciplined manner. Consistently applied, such 
stewardship could continue to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and in turn, provide for consistent 
and growing dividend distributions and related capital appreciation.

Corporate Strategy
In support of its long-term vision, the Company employs several key strategies that guide decision making 
across the enterprise. The Company’s strategies focus on:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

leveraging the strategic location of its existing asset base;
developing new platforms for growth and diversification;
focusing on execution and operating excellence;
maintaining financial strength and flexibility; and
development of people, safety and environmental stewardship and corporate social responsibility.

Enbridge’s strategy is reviewed annually with direction from its Board of Directors. The Company 
continually assesses ways to generate value for shareholders, including reviewing opportunities that may lead 
to acquisitions, dispositions or other strategic transactions, some of which may be material. Opportunities 
are screened, analyzed and must meet operating, strategic and financial benchmarks before being pursued.

StrEngthEning Our cOrE buSinESS
The Company has an established history of serving the North American transportation needs of key 
crude oil and natural gas markets. The Company is focused on adding value for customers and improving 
customers’ profitability. This focus has aligned the Company with its customers and relevant supply and 
demand fundamentals and has consistently formed a basis for the Company’s strategy. However, evolving 
supply and demand fundamentals and growing competition are serving to create new opportunities and 
challenges within the Company’s core businesses. Amid this changing business environment, the Company 
is strengthening its core business position and aggressively pursuing new opportunities to expand and 
extend its current asset base.

36 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Extending the reach of the current asset base is a multi-faceted objective. Key strategies within the Liquids 
Pipelines segment include regional pipeline development, gathering system and storage infrastructure 
expansion and new market access. Regional pipeline development primarily includes projects which connect 
new oil sands lease production to existing hubs upstream of the Canadian mainline. The commercial 
agreement and ongoing development activity related to the Woodland Pipeline represents a recent success 
in realizing this objective. The Company is working with several other oil sands customers in developing 
further transportation options for other projects in the oil sands region of northern Alberta. The Company 
is also expanding its gathering systems in Saskatchewan and North Dakota which are strategically located to 
capture increased production from the Bakken play. As transportation needs grow so too do terminal and 
storage infrastructure requirements throughout the network, and the Company’s strategy will seek 
opportunities to provide additional capacity in the Fort McMurray and Hardisty, Alberta regions as well as 
in the Cushing, Oklahoma area. The Company continues to pursue opportunities to provide its customers 
broader market access for Canadian bitumen and synthetic crudes and provide new sources of supply for 
refiners. These efforts include leveraging existing pipeline networks into additional United States markets 
as well as developing the proposed Northern Gateway pipeline to provide access to markets off the Pacific 
Coast of Canada.

The fundamentals of the natural gas market in North America have been significantly altered in recent years 
with the emergence of unconventional shale gas plays. The Company’s natural gas strategy includes 
expanding its footprint in these emerging areas. Alliance Pipeline is well positioned to service the Montney 
play in northeast British Columbia and is currently evaluating opportunities to expand its service offerings 
in that area. Growth in the Haynesville shale in northwest Louisiana will lend additional support to the 
Company’s proposed LaCrosse Pipeline. In addition to these onshore strategies, the Company continues to 
pursue and win natural gas gathering expansion opportunities for ultra-deep projects in the Gulf of Mexico 
which improve the risk and return profile of its investment in this area.

dEVELOPing nEW PLAtFOrMS FOr grOWth  
And diVErSiFicA tiOn
The development of new platforms to diversify and sustain long-term growth is 
an important strategy for Enbridge. Renewable energy is a significant source of 
potential new growth as government initiatives and changing social beliefs are 
creating new opportunities to deliver green energy solutions with risk and return 
characteristics consistent with Enbridge’s low-risk business model. Renewable 
energy projects can deliver stable cash flows and attractive returns though the 
use of long-term power purchase agreements and fixed price engineering, 
procurement and construction contracts. Renewable energy is also an important 
part of Enbridge’s corporate social responsibility strategies, particularly with 
respect to greenhouse gases (GHG) and the environment. Business development 
efforts in renewable energy are focused primarily on clean power projects, 
including wind, solar, waste heat recovery and fuel cell initiatives.

%
2
.
2
2

%
2
.
2
2

%
9
.
3
1

%
6
.
3
1

%
2
.
3
1

Similar to renewable energy, carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and sequestration 
not only supports Enbridge’s social investment strategy but also represents  
a potentially significant investment opportunity, should the technology  
prove viable.

05

06

07

08

09

return on Average 
Shareholders’ Equity  
(percentage) 

The Company’s Pathfinding group will also continue to explore other 
longer-term energy technologies and facilitate innovations to assist its 
customers and sustain its favourable position.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

37 

 
FOcuSing On ExEcutiOn And OPErA tiOnS
Effective project execution and management of operations is a critical component of Enbridge’s strategic 
plan. Operational excellence is particularly critical in an environment where customers have become 
increasingly cost conscious, competition in the Company’s core business has intensified and environmental 
stewardship has heightened.

Successful execution of the existing slate of commercially secured projects is a significant driver of Enbridge’s 
near-term earnings and cash flow growth, and, therefore, a strategic priority. Project execution is a core 
competency at Enbridge and the Company continues to build upon its project management skills and 
processes, primarily through the Major Projects support team which was established in early 2008. Major 
Projects now manages projects above $50 million for all liquids, natural gas and renewable projects and 
continues to deliver projects on time and on budget. Major Projects focuses on success factors such as cost 
estimation, regulatory permitting, material and labour sourcing and project governance. This competency is 
highly valued and represents another Enbridge strength when competing for new business.

Cost efficiency and operating performance is becoming an increasing driver of value in a deregulated world 
with increased competition. Under the incentive programs in place in certain of the Company’s business 
units, rates and tolls, as well as the Company’s earnings, depend on cost and operating performance. 
Returns in the Company’s natural gas gathering and processing business are also directly impacted by 
operating costs. Key initiatives within the business units to manage costs include: upgrading management 
information and reporting systems; rigorous cost tracking performance against relevant benchmarks; and 
implementing best practice procurement strategies and enhanced “change management” processes to 
ensure anticipated savings are realized from new programs.

Superior service, safety and reliability are integral to Enbridge’s customer value proposition. As always, cost 
management initiatives are balanced with the safe and reliable operation of the Company’s system and the 
need to ensure ongoing customer satisfaction. Throughout the organization, the Company is placing 
increased emphasis on understanding customers and their decision processes, and on regular measurement 
and management of service quality.

With respect to safety, Enbridge strives to employ the best available practices and technologies for integrity 
management, systems maintenance and operations in order to mitigate risks to the public, our employees 
and the environment.

PrESErVing FinAnciAL StrEngth And FLExibiLity
Disciplined capital management is a fundamental and company differentiating characteristic. As an asset-
intensive business, Enbridge creates value for its investors through maximizing the spread between its 
return on invested capital and its cost of funds. Enbridge’s financial strategies ensure the Company has 
sufficient liquidity to meet its capital requirements. To support this objective, the Company develops 
financing plans and strategies to maintain and improve Enbridge’s credit ratings, diversify its funding 
sources and maintain ready access to capital markets in both Canada and the United States.

A key tenet of the Company’s low-risk business model is mitigation of exposure to certain market price 
risks. As a result, the Company has developed a robust risk management process which ensures earnings 
volatility from manageable risk remains contained within the Company’s approved guideline of 5% of adjusted 
earnings. Enbridge will continue to proactively hedge interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity price 
exposures. As well, the continued management of counterparty credit risk remains an ongoing priority.

38 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
EnVirOnMEnt AL StEWArdShiP And cOrPOrA tE SOciAL rESPOnSibiLity
Enbridge has strong corporate social responsibility practices. Enbridge defines corporate social responsibility 
as conducting business in a socially responsible way, protecting the environment and the health and safety of 
people, supporting human rights and engaging, respecting and supporting the communities and cultures 
with which the Company works. Enbridge’s complete 2009 Corporate Social Responsibility Report can be 
found at www.enbridge.com/csr2009. None of the information contained on, or connected to, the 
Enbridge website is incorporated or otherwise part of this MD&A.

In 2009, the Company launched an enterprise-wide goal of achieving a neutral environmental footprint 
by 2015. The goal consists of three key commitments:

•	

•	

•	

we will conserve an acre of natural or wilderness land for every acre we permanently impact from  
the construction of new facilities;
we will plant a tree for every tree we remove to build new facilities; and
we will generate a kilowatt of renewable power, through our investments in renewable and alternative 
energy, for each kilowatt of power consumed by our operations.

To achieve its neutral footprint goal, Enbridge will work with nature conservancies in Canada and the 
United States to help purchase natural wilderness lands throughout North America. The land that Enbridge 
conserves will be similar to the areas that have been affected. The Company has also begun to plant trees. 
To mark the Company’s 60th anniversary, Enbridge planted more than 60,000 trees in 60 communities 
along its rights of way in Canada and the United States.

Enbridge’s community investments are also noteworthy. The Company launched three major community 
investment initiatives in 2009. School Plus, in partnership with the Assembly of First Nations, provides 
financial support to enrichment programming and extracurricular activities in First Nations schools near 
major Enbridge rights-of-way; the Safe Community program serves to confirm the priority Enbridge places 
on health and safety in our right-of-way communities, by directly and visibly supporting those right-of-way 
organizations who would respond to an emergency on one or more of our lines or at one of our facilities; 
and the Natural Legacy program focuses on tree planting and specific environmental initiatives in 
communities in proximity to our major rights-of-way.

To complement community investments in its Canadian and United States operating areas, Enbridge  
will also exercise leadership in extending the benefits of energy availability to underdeveloped countries.  
In 2009, Enbridge launched the energy4everyone Foundation, which has applied to the Canadian Revenue 
Agency for charitable status, with a vision of empowering people and communities to improve their own 
lives by providing energy to everyone. The Foundation aims to leverage the expertise and resources of the 
Canadian energy industry to affect significant enhancement in quality of life through the delivery and 
deployment of affordable, reliable and sustainable energy services and technologies to communities in 
need around the world.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

39 

 
5
3
7
,
2

0
.
9
4
5
1

6
0
7
,
2

6
2
7
,
2

1
6
7
,
2

0
.
2
0
5
1

0
.
5
8
3
1

0
.
0
7
3
1

08

09

10

07
� Oil Sands
�  Other

canadian crude  
Oil Production    
(thousands of barrels per day)

Sources: National Energy Board 

(2007–2009), Canadian Association  

of Petroleum Producers (2010).

Industry Fundamentals
SuPPLy And dEMAnd FOr LiquidS
North American liquids infrastructure fundamentals remain favourable for 
the foreseeable future. The United States continues to be reliant on imported 
crude oil to satisfy its needs. Western Canada has surpassed both Mexico and 
Saudi Arabia to become the largest crude oil exporter to the United States. 
Canada’s oil sands, one of the largest oil reserves in the world, are becoming an 
increasingly prominent source of supply. Combined conventional and oil sands 
established reserves of approximately 174 billion barrels compare with Saudi 
Arabia’s proved reserves of approximately 260 billion barrels. The National 
Energy Board (NEB) estimates that total Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin 
(WCSB) production averaged approximately 2.5 million barrels per day (bpd) 
in 2009 (2008 – 2.4 million bpd; 2007 – 2.4 million bpd). Other sources of 
supply growth include deepwater Gulf of Mexico, which is also distant from 
market, and some of the shale plays like the Bakken in the midcontinent.

In connection with the global economic downturn, crude oil price weakness 
and volatility caused some crude oil producers to defer projects that were 
planned to commence over the next decade. More recently, improved 
macroeconomic conditions, higher oil prices and reduced development costs 
have spurred a number of oil sands projects to be revisited and sanctioned; 
however, a tempered rate of growth is expected in the near term relative to 
prior forecasts. The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers’ (CAPP) 
June 2009 growth case estimates indicate that future WCSB production is 

expected to steadily increase to more than 3.6 million bpd by 2019. This forecasted growth of 
1.1 million bpd is attributed to increased oil sands production in Alberta.

While global demand for crude oil is expected to resume its growth trajectory given the strength in emerging 
regions, North American demand for crude oil in the next few years is expected to remain relatively flat. 
Inventories of crude oil and refined product remain very high as influenced by the recent economic 
downturn and the emergence of biofuels. Refining economics have materially weakened over this period, 
contributing to the recent announcements of a variety of marginal refinery closures. Most of these closures 
are in regions that are not served by Enbridge infrastructure. Other more profitable refineries are growing 
and have reconfiguration projects under construction. Some of these refineries currently process Canadian 
crude and some are preparing to. Accordingly, there remain meaningful growth opportunities for Canadian 
crude oil into existing and new markets in the United States.

With the expected increase in heavy oil production in western Canada, there is an increasing requirement 
for condensate (or similar light commodity) to be used as a blending agent in order to transport these high 
viscosity volumes to market. Condensate is a light hydrocarbon which is conventionally a by-product of 
natural gas production or NGLs fractionation. Production of this commodity is decreasing in western 
Canada but with the demand for diluents from heavy oil producers, there has been an increasing need to 
import. Currently, volumes are transported via rail to Alberta from the United States as well as from 
international sources via tankers and rail from the West Coast. In mid-2010, Enbridge’s Southern Lights 
condensate pipeline will be in service bringing incremental volumes of condensate from the United States 
to Alberta to meet producer’s needs.

40 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
SuPPLy And dEMAnd FOr nA turAL gAS
Over the course of the last year the North American gas industry has evolved 
meaningfully. Shale gas is proving to be an enormous and wide spread resource 
that may alter continental gas flow directions. With robust supplies of shale gas 
located in the lower 48 United States, it may not be necessary to import large 
quantities of liquefied natural gas (LNG) into North America as previously 
envisioned, and pipelines to access northern gas may be deferred for many 
years. Growth expectations for shale gas are so strong that the industry’s 
greatest challenge now has transitioned to how to sustain development by 
extending market demand.

Since the 1990s, production in the Rocky Mountain region of the 
United States, primarily from tight shale gas, has more than doubled to 
approximately 9 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d). This amount of growth  
will likely repeat over the next 12 to 15 years. Established shale plays in the 
Midcontinent region such as the Barnett, Fayetteville and Woodford, along  
with emerging plays such as Haynesville in northwest Louisiana and Marcellus  
in Appalachia, have now become the continental gas development hotspots. 
After seeing a decline in drilling rig activity in some of these plays in the summer 
of 2009, activity in these regions has increased in recent months with the prospect 
of higher future prices. This increased drilling could contribute significantly to 
supply in 2010, extending the natural gas price weakness seen in 2009.

2
7

2
7

1
7

8
6

08

09

10

07
� Shale
�  Other

north American  
natural gas Production   
(billions of cubic feet per day)

Sources: Energy Information 

Administration (United States), 

National Energy Board (Canada), 

Enbridge research.

Additional shale plays exist throughout North America, such as the Horn River 
and Montney in British Columbia and Utica shale in Quebec. Shale plays 
located closer to populated markets, such as the Marcellus, are particularly notable in that they require 
limited infrastructure to access premium prices. If market area shale gas proves to be extensive, it may have a 
significant impact on the long haul transport business, displacing supplies from distant basins and offloading 
associated pipelines. On the other hand, opportunities abound for gathering, processing and short haul 
connectivity.

North American natural gas demand contracted in 2009 as a direct impact of the recession. Industrial 
demand weakened the most while low gas prices led to gas for coal substitution in power generation, 
supporting gas demand in that sector. Following the anticipated economic recovery, natural gas demand is 
expected to grow in all sectors but gas-fired generation may lead the group as natural gas is expected to be a 
preferred fuel in an increasingly carbon-conscious marketplace. While gas fired generation growth will 
occur, it will be restricted for the next several years as coal projects already under construction enter service 
and more renewable power projects come on line.

Even with an economic recovery, growth in unconventional gas supply is expected to be limited by growth 
in demand, resulting in North American prices remaining lower relative to recent years. This lower price 
level should be further supported by the relatively lower, and increasingly so, cost of developing shale gas 
supply. With a lower cost structure, North American gas is likely on a divergent path with oil, which should 
help support strong fractionation spreads.

Global LNG production is ramping up with several projects under construction. In the near term, LNG 
supply from these new projects will be seeking markets during a global recession. North American markets 
may be susceptible to dumping of LNG for short periods, impacting gas prices, at least until global 
economies recover.

Overall, abundant low cost gas supplies are anticipated to be positive news for North American gas markets 
and are likely to lead to renewed interest in natural gas as an economically priced, clean burning fuel.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

41 

 
Growth projects
Enbridge is in the midst of its largest capital program in the Company’s 60 year history. During 2008 
and 2009, the Company has completed more than $4.5 billion of new growth projects and has $7 billion of 
additional commercially secured projects scheduled to come into service in 2010 and 2011, with a further 
$5 billion secured for post-2011 in service. In addition, the Company has a further $30 billion in growth 
opportunities under development, but not yet commercially secured, for the post-2011 period, of which it 
expects to be successful on a significant portion.

The following table summarizes commercially secured projects, within each of the Company’s business 
segments, which were recently completed, or are currently under active development or construction.  
These growth projects contribute to anticipated annual earnings per share growth rates expected to average 
10% through 2013, with the inventory of projects under development expected to sustain this growth rate 
into the second half of the decade.

Actual/Estimated  
Capital Cost 1 

Expenditures  
to Date

Actual/Expected  
In-Service Date

Status

(in billions of Canadian dollars,  
unless stated otherwise)

LiquidS PiPELinES

1.  Southern Access Mainline 

$0.2 billion

$0.2 billion

2008

expansion – Canadian portion

2. Spearhead pipeline expansion

uS$0.1 billion uS$0.1 billion

2009

3. line 4 extension

$0.3 billion

$0.3 billion

4. Hardisty Contract terminal

$0.6 billion

$0.6 billion

5.  Alberta Clipper – Canadian portion $2.3 billion

$2.1 billion

2009

2009

2010

6. Southern lights pipeline

$0.5 billion + 
uS$1.7 billion

$0.5 billion + 
uS$1.4 billion

light Sour line – 2009; 
Diluent line – 2010

7. Woodland pipeline – phase I

$0.5 billion

2012

no significant 
expenditures  
to date

8. Fort Hills pipeline System

~$2.0 billion

$0.1 billion

tBD

nAturAL gAS dELiVEry And SErVicES

9. Shenzi lateral

uS$0.1 billion uS$0.1 billion

2009

10.  Walker Ridge Gas  

Gathering System

11. Big Foot oil pipeline

uS$0.5 billion no significant 
expenditures 
to date

uS$0.3 billion no significant 
expenditures 
to date

2014 

2014 

Complete

Complete

Complete

Complete

Mechanically complete

under construction

Regulatory and 
pre-construction

Commercially secured; 
pending customer timing

Complete

pre-construction

pre-construction

SPOnSOrEd inVEStMEntS

12.  eep – Southern Access Mainline 
expansion – united States portion

13.  eep – north Dakota  
System expansion

uS$2.1 billion uS$2.1 billion

2009

uS$0.2 billion uS$0.1 billion

2010

Complete

Complete

14.  eep/eelp – Alberta 

uS$1.3 billion uS$0.9 billion

2010

under construction

Clipper – united States portion

15.  eIF – Saskatchewan System 

$0.1 billion

Capacity expansion

no significant 
expenditures 
to date

cOrPOrAtE

2010

under construction

16. ontario Wind project

$0.5 billion

$0.5 billion

17. talbot Wind energy Farm

$0.3 billion

$0.1 billion

18. Sarnia Solar project

$0.4 billion

$0.1 billion

2009

2010

2010

Complete

under construction

under construction

1 

These amounts are actual costs or current estimates and subject to upward or downward adjustment based on various factors.

Risks related to the development and completion of growth projects are described under Risk Management.

42 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Fort McMurray

8

7

3

4

Hardisty

Edmonton

1

6

5

15

13

14

Superior

12

Chicago

2

Patoka

Quebec City

16

17

18

Toledo

Cushing

Houston

New
Orleans

9

10 11

COMMERCIALLY SECURED PROJECTS

Liquids Pipelines
  1  Southern Access Mainline

Expansion–Canadian portion

  2  Spearhead Pipeline Expansion
  3  Line 4 Extension
  4  Hardisty Contract Terminal
  5  Alberta Clipper –Canadian portion
  6  Southern Lights Pipeline
  7  Woodland Pipeline–Phase I
  8  Fort Hills Pipeline System

Natural Gas Delivery and Services
  9  Shenzi Lateral
 10  Walker Ridge Gas Gathering System
 11  Big Foot Oil Pipeline

Sponsored Investments
 12  EEP –Southern Access Mainline 

Expansion–U.S. portion 

 13  EEP –North Dakota System Expansion
 14  EEP –Alberta Clipper–U.S. portion
 15  EIF–Saskatchewan System 

Capacity Expansion 

Corporate
 16  Ontario Wind Project
 17  Talbot Wind Energy Farm
 18  Sarnia Solar Project

Current Assets
Growth Opportunities

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

43 

 
LiquidS PiPELinES

Southern Access Mainline Expansion Project
The Southern Access Mainline Expansion Project is complete, with only some restoration work remaining. 
It has added a total of 400,000 bpd incremental capacity to the mainline system. Construction of the second 
and final stage of the United States expansion project, which consisted of a new 224-kilometre (139-mile), 
42-inch pipeline from Delavan, Wisconsin to Flanagan, Illinois, was completed on schedule in the first quarter 
of 2009. The pipeline was placed into service and the associated toll surcharge took effect on April 1, 2009. 
In Canada, upgrades at 18 pump stations to improve pumping effectiveness were completed in early 2009. 
The Company started collecting associated tolls in April 2008 on stage 1 facilities placed in-service.

The total cost of the project decreased to approximately US$2.3 billion (Enbridge – $0.2 billion, 
EEP – US$2.1 billion). The estimated capital cost for the Canadian portion was revised from $0.3 billion 
to $0.2 billion based on refinements to the scope of the project, agreed to with CAPP, to reflect the 
subsequent approval of the Alberta Clipper Project.

The Southern Access Expansion Project is an expansion of the mainline system. The cost of the project is 
recovered through tolls in Canada and the United States. A toll surcharge mechanism has been negotiated 
with shippers and approved by regulators to recover the costs of this expansion including a return on and of 
the capital investment. The recovery of costs and returns is independent of throughput.

Spearhead Pipeline Expansion
This US$0.1 billion expansion includes additional pumping stations to increase capacity from Flanagan, 
Illinois to Cushing, Oklahoma by 68,300 bpd to 193,300 bpd. The expansion began in September 2008 
and was placed in service on May 1, 2009.

Sale of Spearhead north pipeline
On May 1, 2009, the Company sold a section of the Spearhead Pipeline to EEP for proceeds  
of US$75 million. The section of the crude oil pipeline system sold, known as Spearhead North,  
includes approximately seven storage tanks and 121 kilometres (75 miles) of pipeline that was reversed  
to provide northbound service from Flanagan, Illinois to Griffith, Indiana. Spearhead North complements 
EEP’s existing Lakehead System interconnectivity at Flanagan, which is the terminus of the Southern  
Access Expansion.

Line 4 Extension Project
The $0.3 billion Line 4 Extension Project was substantially complete and ready to receive linefill at the  
end of March 2009, and associated tolls were collected starting April 1, 2009. Final restoration work  
was completed in the summer of 2009. The project expanded capacity from Edmonton to Hardisty by 
880,600 bpd. Similar to the Southern Access and Alberta Clipper projects, the Line 4 project costs are 
recovered through surcharges on mainline tolls.

hardisty contract terminal
Enbridge has completed its crude oil contract terminal at Hardisty, Alberta, adding tankage capacity  
of 7.5 million barrels. With all 19 new tanks in service, the $0.6 billion Hardisty Contract Terminal is one 
of the largest crude oil terminals in North America. Remaining seasonal and restoration work is expected  
to be completed in early 2010.

Alberta clipper Project
The Alberta Clipper Project involves the construction of a new 36-inch diameter pipeline from Hardisty, 
Alberta to Superior, Wisconsin generally within or alongside EEP’s existing rights-of-way in the United 
States and Enbridge’s existing rights-of-way in Canada. The Alberta Clipper Project will interconnect with 
the existing mainline system in Superior where it will provide access to Enbridge’s full range of delivery 
points and storage options, including Chicago, Toledo, Sarnia, Patoka and Cushing. The project will have 
an initial capacity of 450,000 bpd, is expandable to 800,000 bpd and will form part of the existing 

44 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Enbridge System in Canada and the EEP Lakehead System in the United States. The Alberta Clipper 
Project is a full cost of service agreement with a return of 225 basis points (bps) over the NEB multi 
pipeline rate of return.

Construction on the Canadian segment of the line was mechanically completed in December 2009,  
and remains on schedule for an expected in-service date of April 1, 2010. This segment has an estimated 
cost of $2.3 billion, including allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC), with expenditures 
to date totaling $2.1 billion. As of January 2010, construction is approximately 90% complete on the 
United States segment and it also remains on schedule to be ready for service by April 1, 2010. The cost of 
the United States segment is estimated at US$1.3 billion, with expenditures to date totaling US$0.9 billion. 
As announced in July 2009, Enbridge has committed to fund 66.7% of the United States segment of the 
Alberta Clipper Project through EELP. Similar to the Southern Access Project, the costs of the Alberta 
Clipper Project are recovered through surcharges on mainline tolls in both Canada and the United States.

For both the Canadian and United States segments of the Alberta Clipper Project, tariffs will be filed with the 
appropriate regulators to be effective on April 1, 2010, the date the project is expected to be ready for service. 
The tariff for the United States segment, and its effective date, will be filed on the basis of the Alberta Clipper 
US Term Sheet, despite a petition filed in January 2010 by a shipper requesting the Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission (FERC) to delay the tariff. Following that petition filing, several shippers filed 
interventions requesting to be part of the process. The Alberta Clipper US Term Sheet was approved by 
CAPP on June 28, 2007 and by the FERC on August 28, 2008. We have reviewed and will respond to the 
shipper petition, which we believe to be without merit.

Southern Lights Pipeline
When completed, in the second half of 2010, the 180,000 bpd Southern Lights Pipeline will transport 
diluent from Chicago, Illinois to Edmonton, Alberta. The project involves reversing the flow of a portion 
of Enbridge’s Line 13, an existing crude oil pipeline which runs from Edmonton to Clearbrook, Minnesota. 
In order to replace the light crude capacity that would be lost through the reversal of Line 13, the Southern 
Lights Project also includes the construction of a new 20-inch diameter light sour crude oil pipeline 
(LSr Pipeline) from Cromer, Manitoba to Clearbrook, and modifications to existing Line 2. These changes 
to the existing crude oil system increased southbound light crude system capacity by approximately 
45,000 bpd. The capacity replacement will permit Line 13 to be taken out of service and reversed for 
diluent service. The LSr Pipeline and Line 2 modifications, which allow Line 2 to operate at higher design 
rates, were completed and placed in service in the first quarter of 2009.

In the United States, construction of the LSr Pipeline and Line 2 modifications, as well as diluent pipeline 
construction between Superior, Wisconsin and Streator, Illinois, are complete. Remaining mainline 
construction includes approximately 305 kilometers (190 miles) of diluent segment, in conjunction with 
construction of the Alberta Clipper Project, between Clearbrook, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin. 
Construction of this remaining United States line segment commenced in the third quarter of 2009 and 
was 80% complete at year end. In addition, construction has commenced on diluent receipt tankage at 
Manhattan as well as pump station facilities along the newly constructed diluent line in the United States.

The total expected project cost is US$1.7 billion for the United States segment and $0.5 billion for the 
Canadian segment. Expenditures to date are US$1.4 billion and $0.5 billion for the United States and 
Canadian segments, respectively. Southern Lights is a contract pipeline backed by shippers with strong 
credit ratings.

line 13 exchange
In February 2009, the Company transferred the United States section of the newly constructed LSr 
Pipeline to EEP at book value in exchange for the United States portion of Line 13. The exchange was 
made on a basis considered to be fair to both parties and the tolls and earnings on the LSr Pipeline and 
Line 13 within EEP are expected to be substantially unchanged.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

45 

 
Woodland Pipeline
In June 2009, Enbridge entered into an agreement with Imperial Oil Resources Ventures Limited 
(Imperial Oil) and ExxonMobil Canada Properties (ExxonMobil) to provide for the transportation 
of blended bitumen from the Kearl oil sands mine to crude oil hubs in the Edmonton, Alberta area.  
The project will be phased with the mine expansion, with the first phase involving construction of a new 
36-inch diameter pipeline from the mine to the Cheecham Terminal, and service on Enbridge’s existing 
Waupisoo Pipeline from Cheecham to the Edmonton area. The new pipeline, to be called the Woodland 
Pipeline, will be extended from Cheecham to Edmonton in conjunction with the second phase of the Kearl 
project. The Woodland Pipeline is being undertaken as a joint venture between Enbridge, Imperial Oil and 
ExxonMobil. Enbridge filed regulatory applications for Phase I facilities at the end of 2009 and expects the 
pipeline will come into service in late 2012. The total estimated cost of the pipeline from the mine to the 
Cheecham Terminal and related facilities is $0.5 billion, but is subject to finalization based on scope, 
detailed engineering and regulatory approvals.

Fort hills Pipeline System
In November 2007, Enbridge was selected by Fort Hills Energy L.P. (FHELP) as its pipeline and 
terminaling services provider for the initial phase of the Fort Hills project and all subsequent expansions. 
In late 2008, FHELP announced that its final investment decision for the mining portion of the project  
was being deferred until costs could be reduced, and commodity prices and financial markets strengthened. 
It also announced that the Fort Hills upgrader was put on hold and that a decision to proceed with the 
upgrader would be made at a later date. Accordingly, the scope of the Fort Hills Pipeline System is being 
reevaluated by FHELP and the planned in-service date for the project has been deferred beyond the original 
planned date of mid-2011. FHELP has until June 2011 to give notice to Enbridge to proceed with the 
pipeline. Expenditures to date are approximately $0.1 billion and are commercially recoverable from FHELP.

northern gateway Project
The Northern Gateway Project, which is being commercially pursued, involves constructing a twin pipeline 
system from near Edmonton, Alberta, to a new marine terminal in Kitimat, British Columbia. One pipeline 
would transport crude oil for export from the Edmonton area to Kitimat, and is expected to be a 36-inch 
diameter line with an initial capacity of 525,000 bpd. The other pipeline would be used to import 
condensate and is expected to be a 20-inch diameter line with an initial capacity of 193,000 bpd.

The Company has secured $100 million funding from Western Canada producers and Pacific Rim refiners 
toward the costs of seeking the necessary regulatory approvals for the project.

The federal Minister of Environment and the Chairman of the NEB have established a Joint Review Panel 
(JRP) to consider the Northern Gateway application and make a recommendation to the Canadian federal 
government on whether the project should be approved and what terms and conditions should be attached 
to that approval. The JRP will review, among other things, the project’s economic, technical and financial 
feasibility and the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of the project. The terms of reference for the 
JRP were released in December 2009.

Aboriginal consultation and accommodation is a constitutional requirement of the Crown based on 
established or asserted Aboriginal rights along the pipeline route and tanker waterway. The Canadian 
Environmental Assessment Agency (CEAA) is responsible for coordinating consultation with Aboriginal 
groups with respect to the potential impacts of the project on Aboriginal and Treaty rights. CEAA initially 
consulted with Aboriginal groups on the proposed regulatory process for the project. A number of 
Aboriginal groups made submission that the proposed consultation process did not meet the Crown’s 
consultation obligations and a separate Aboriginal review process was required for the project. The federal 
government did not accept these submissions and established the JRP process as the primary mechanism  
for Aboriginal groups to be consulted on the impacts of the project. The JRP process has no mandate to 
resolve Aboriginal land claims or issues of Aboriginal rights and title.

46 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
The federal government has also issued a project-specific Aboriginal Consultation Framework for Northern 
Gateway creating a consultation plan for the project. Funding is available from CEAA to assist Aboriginal 
groups with the costs of participating in the JRP process and a majority of the Aboriginal groups along  
the corridor have submitted applications for such funding. Nevertheless, it is anticipated that a number  
of Aboriginal groups will maintain their position that the current process does not meet the Crown’s  
duty to consult.

The project is also undertaking its own comprehensive public consultation program, which includes a series of 
community open houses and community advisory boards designed to gather input, answer questions and build 
public awareness and understanding about the project. The Company is committed to working with First 
Nations and Métis communities along the pipeline route to create opportunities for economic partnerships  
and to incorporate traditional knowledge into the planning and operations of the proposed project.

Notwithstanding this commitment, certain Aboriginal groups have publicly stated their opposition to the 
project and have indicated that they are considering all options to prevent the project. These options could 
include legal challenges to the consultation efforts of the Crown or to the JRP process or its outcomes.  
The result of such legal challenges would ultimately be decided by the courts, but even if unsuccessful, they 
could potentially increase the risk of project delay. See Aboriginal Relations.

Enbridge expects to file its regulatory application with the NEB in 2010. Subject to continued commercial 
support, regulatory and other approvals, and adequately addressing Aboriginal groups’ concerns, the 
Company estimates that Northern Gateway could be in-service as early as the 2016 time frame. The NEB 
posts public filings related to Northern Gateway on its website and Enbridge also maintains a Northern 
Gateway Project site in addition to information available on www.enbridge.com. None of the information 
contained on, or connected to, the NEB website, the Gateway Project website or Enbridge’s website is 
incorporated or otherwise part of this MD&A.

nAturAL gAS dELiVEry And SEr VicES

Shenzi Project
Enbridge completed construction of a natural gas lateral to connect the new deepwater Shenzi field to 
existing Enbridge infrastructure. The US$0.1 billion 18-kilometre (11-mile), 12-inch diameter gas pipeline 
has capacity of 0.1 bcf/d. The Shenzi lateral, which delivers natural gas through the Company’s 22%-owned 
Cleopatra Pipeline, the 74%-owned Manta Ray Pipeline and the 74%-owned Nautilus Pipeline, was placed 
into service in April 2009 concurrent with producer first volumes.

Walker ridge gas gathering System
On July 29, 2009, Enbridge announced it had entered into Letters of Intent (LOI) with Chevron Corp. 
to expand its central Gulf of Mexico offshore pipeline system. Under the terms of the LOI, Enbridge will 
construct, own and operate the Walker Ridge Gas Gathering System (WRGGS) to provide natural gas 
gathering services to the proposed Jack, St. Malo and Big Foot ultra-deepwater developments. The 
WRGGS is expected to include approximately 306 kilometres (190 miles) of 8-inch, 10-inch and/or 
12-inch diameter pipeline at depths of up to approximately 2,150 metres (7,000 feet) and will have a 
capacity of 0.1 bcf/d. The estimated cost of the WRGGS is approximately US$0.5 billion, subject to 
finalization of scope and definitive cost estimates.

The terms of the LOI ensure a minimum rate of return to Enbridge with no volume risk. If volumes are 
achieved as expected by the producer, returns would improve from this base level. In addition, Enbridge 
takes no capital cost risk on the project.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

47 

 
big Foot Oil Pipeline
On October 5, 2009, Enbridge announced it had entered into a LOI with Chevron USA, Inc., Statoil Gulf 
of Mexico LLC and Marubeni Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. to construct and operate a 64-kilometre (40-mile) 
20-inch oil pipeline from the proposed Big Foot ultra-deepwater development in the Gulf of Mexico. 
This crude oil pipeline project is complementary to Enbridge’s previously announced plans to construct 
the WRGGS. The estimated cost of the Big Foot Oil Pipeline, which will be located about 274 kilometres 
(170 miles) south of the coast of Louisiana, is approximately US$0.3 billion and the pipeline is expected 
to be in-service in 2014 and has the same commercial structure as noted under Walker Ridge Gas Gathering 
System. Combined with the WRGGS project, the proposed oil pipeline would bring the total Enbridge 
investment for the projects to US$0.8 billion.

Lacrosse Pipeline
In May 2009, the Company conducted a successful non-binding open season for the proposed LaCrosse 
Pipeline. This project, which is being commercially pursued, includes an interstate pipeline to transport 
natural gas from EEP’s Carthage Hub in Panola County, Texas, to Washington Parish in Southeastern 
Louisiana. The 483-kilometre (300-mile) pipeline would have a capacity in excess of 1.0 bcf/d and  
would provide an outlet for increasing supplies of natural gas originating in the East Texas and Fort Worth 
producing basins and the growing Haynesville Shale play. The next stage of the project involves confirming 
customer interest and the expected cost of the new construction.

SPOnSOrEd inVEStMEntS

Enbridge Energy Partners

north Dakota System expansion
EEP undertook a further expansion of the North Dakota Pipeline System at an approximate cost of 
US$0.2 billion during 2009. The expansion increased system capacity from 110,000 bpd to 161,000 bpd 
and consisted of upgrades to existing pump stations, additional tankage as well as infrastructure to facilitate 
extensive use of drag reducing agents that are injected into the pipeline. The commercial structure for this 
expansion is a cost-of-service based surcharge that has been added to the existing transportation rates. 
The related tolling surcharge has been adjusted to include costs of this phase of the expansion that became 
effective January 1, 2010. Approval for the expansion was received from the FERC in October 2008 and 
the expansion came into service in early 2010.

Enbridge income Fund

Saskatchewan System Capacity expansion
EIF has finalized the scope of Phase II of the Saskatchewan System Capacity Expansion to include three 
separate projects that will reduce capacity constraints at a variety of locations. Collectively, the projects will 
increase capacity across the system by approximately 125,000 bpd at an estimated cost of approximately 
$0.1 billion. Construction commenced during the third quarter of 2009 and all three projects are expected 
to be complete in the fourth quarter of 2010.

48 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
cOrPOrAtE

Ontario Wind Project
The 190-megawatt (MW) Ontario Wind Project, located in the Municipality of Kincardine on the eastern 
shore of Lake Huron in Ontario, was completed in the fourth quarter of 2008, and 65 of the 115 wind 
turbines were operating and delivering power to the grid by the end of 2008. During the first quarter of 
2009, the remaining 50 turbines were phased into service and the wind project attained full commercial 
operation. The project has demonstrated near design level operational performance through its net capacity 
factor and high availability of wind turbines. The final capital cost of the project is $0.5 billion.

talbot Wind Energy Project
On November 19, 2009, Enbridge announced the development of the 99-MW Talbot Wind Energy 
Project near Chatham, Ontario with Renewable Energy Systems Canada Inc. (RES Canada). Enbridge 
will have a 90% interest in the project and an option to acquire the remaining 10% interest. RES Canada 
will construct the wind project under a fixed price, turnkey, engineering, procurement and construction 
agreement. The project utilizes 43 Siemens 2.3-MW wind turbines and, under a multi-year fixed price 
agreement, Siemens will provide operations and maintenance services for the wind turbines. The Talbot 
Wind Energy Project will deliver energy to the Ontario Power Authority under a Renewable Energy Supply 
(RES) III 20-year power purchase agreement and is expected to be completed by December 2010 at a 
capital cost of $0.3 billion.

Sarnia Solar Project
On October 2, 2009, Enbridge announced the development of the 20-MW Sarnia Solar Project with 
First Solar, Inc. (First Solar). On December 8, 2009, the Company announced a 60-MW expansion of the 
project. After the completion of the expansion, the project will be the largest photovoltaic, solar energy 
facility in operation in North America. First Solar, a global leader in solar energy, is constructing the project 
under a fixed price engineering, procurement and construction contract, utilizing its thin film photovoltaic 
technology. First Solar will also provide operations and maintenance services under a long-term contract. 
Power output of the facility will be sold to the Ontario Power Authority under a 20-year power purchase 
agreement. The initial 20-MW facility attained commercial operation in December 2009 and the 60-MW 
facility is expected to be in service by December 2010. The expected capital cost of both facilities is $0.4 billion.

Alberta Saline Aquifer Project
The 38-member Alberta Saline Aquifer Project (ASAP) completed Phase 1 of its three-phase CO2 storage 
project in March 2009. This phase focused on identifying saline aquifer locations in Alberta that would be 
suitable for a CO2 storage pilot project. The costs associated with this phase were covered by ASAP 
participants and a grant from the Alberta Energy Research Institute.

ASAP is now working on securing funding and a source of CO2 such that it can move on to Phase 2  
of the project. Phase 2 will involve developing the pilot project, receiving all necessary regulatory approvals 
and actually injecting CO2 into the identified aquifers. The Phase 2 pilot project will give the ASAP team 
the opportunity to test the sequestration technologies and to demonstrate that the technologies are  
safe and reliable.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

49 

 
liquids pipelines
EArningS

(millions of Canadian dollars)

enbridge System

enbridge Regional oil Sands System

Southern lights pipeline

Spearhead pipeline

olympic pipeline

Feeder pipelines and other

Adjusted earnings

enbridge System – impact of tax changes

enbridge Regional oil Sands System – Cheecham leak accrual

Feeder pipelines and other – asset impairment loss

earnings

2009 

2008 

2007 

 295 

 212 

 202 

 72 

 58 

 17 

 9 

 3 

 69 

 27 

 12 

 7 

 5 

 54 

 7 

 10 

 10 

 3 

 454 

 332 

 286 

 – 

 (9)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (4)

 1 

 – 

 – 

 445 

 328 

 287 

2
3
3

8
2
3

7
8
2

6
8
2

4
7
2

4
7
2

9
2
2

9
2
2

Liquids Pipelines adjusted earnings were $454 million in 2009 compared with 
$332 million in 2008. The increase was largely due to higher earnings from 
Enbridge System and Southern Lights Pipeline, including the impact of 
AEDC, partially offset by higher operating costs including compensation.

4
5
4

5
4
4

While under construction, certain regulated pipelines are entitled to recognize 
AEDC in earnings. These amounts will contribute to earnings throughout the 
Company’s significant growth period and will be collected in tolls once the 
pipelines are in service. The earnings impact of AEDC for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 was $74 million (2008 – $18 million) for Enbridge 
System, primarily relating to Alberta Clipper, and $44 million 
(2008 – $27 million) for Southern Lights Pipeline.

Liquids Pipelines adjusted earnings were $332 million in 2008 compared with 
$286 million in 2007. The increase was due primarily to strong contributions 
from the Enbridge and Enbridge Regional Oil Sands Systems, as well as the 
recognition of AEDC on Enbridge System and Southern Lights Pipeline.

08

09

05

06

07

� GAAP Earnings 
� Adjusted Earnings

Liquids Pipelines 
Earnings  
(millions of Canadian dollars) 

Liquids Pipelines earnings were impacted by the following non-recurring or 
non-operating adjusting items:

•	

•	

Enbridge System was affected by favourable tax rate changes in 2007.
A $9 million after-tax expense resulting from clean up and remediation 
costs related to a valve leak within the Enbridge Cheecham Terminal on the Enbridge Regional Oil 
Sands System in January 2009, which is not indicative of the expected future performance of this asset.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $4 million on 
Manyberries Pipeline, a small feeder pipeline located in Canada.

•	

50 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
 
Zama

Blaine

NW System

Norman 
Wells

Athabasca System

Waupisoo Pipeline

Fort 
McMurray

Edmonton
Hardisty

EnbridgE SyStEM
The mainline system is comprised of Enbridge 
System and Lakehead System (the portion of the 
mainline in the United States that is operated by 
Enbridge and owned by EEP). Enbridge has 
operated, and frequently expanded, the mainline 
system since 1949. Through six adjacent pipelines 
with a combined capacity of approximately 
2 million bpd, the system transports various grades 
of crude oil and diluted bitumen from western 
Canada to the midwest region of the United States 
and eastern Canada. Also included within the 
Enbridge System and located in eastern Canada 
are two crude oil pipelines and one refined 
products pipeline with a combined capacity of 
0.4 million bpd. Average system utilization in 
2009 was 80%; however, it is expected to decrease 
in 2010 due to a combination of additional pipeline capacity being added to the system by the Company 
and a new pipeline being brought into service by a competitor.

Liquids Pipelines

Spearhead Pipeline 

Salt Lake 
City

Mustang Pipeline 

Olympic Pipeline 

Enbridge System

Frontier Pipeline

Chicap Pipeline

Toronto
Buffalo

Montreal

Portland

Cushing

Chicago

Patoka

Casper

Gretna

Toledo

Sarnia

incentive tolling
Tolls on Enbridge System are governed by various agreements, which are 
subject to the approval of the NEB. The NEB’s jurisdiction over the Enbridge 
System includes statutory authority over matters such as construction, rates and 
ratemaking agreements and other contractual arrangements with customers. 
Significant agreements include the incentive tolling settlement (ITS) applicable 
to the Enbridge mainline system (excluding Line 8 and Line 9), the Terrace 
agreement, the SEP II Risk Sharing Agreement and the Southern Access 
Expansion Agreement which is recovered via the Mainline Expansion Toll. Tolls 
on the core mainline system have been governed by ITS since 1995, with the 
most recent ITS term effective through 2009. Discussions and negotiations are 
continuing for an extension to the ITS which will support a competitive toll 
structure. The Company anticipates that a settlement will be reached in early 
2010. In the event that a settlement cannot be reached, the Company could 
file a cost of service application.

In 2009, the ITS allowed the sharing of earnings in excess of a stipulated 
threshold and provided a fixed annual mainline integrity allowance. 
In addition, performance metrics bonuses and penalties aligned the Company’s 
interests with its shippers.

3
1
0
,
2

5
0
0
,
2

0
3
0
,
2

1
6
0
,
2

2
7
8
,
1

05

06

07

08

09

Enbridge System— 
Average deliveries 
(thousands of barrels per day) 

Enbridge achieved total performance metrics bonuses of approximately $13 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2009, compared with approximately $15 million and $11 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

In conjunction with the Terrace agreement, the ITS continues the throughput protection provisions 
included in earlier incentive tolling arrangements, ensuring the Company is insulated from volume 
fluctuations beyond its control. The agreements govern both current and future shippers on the pipeline 
and establish tolls each year based on an agreed capacity and an allowed revenue requirement. Where actual 
volumes on the pipeline fall short of the agreed capacity and Enbridge is unable to fully collect its annual 
revenue requirement, the deficiency is rolled into the subsequent year’s tolls for collection from shippers at 
that time and a receivable, referred to as the Transportation Revenue Variance (TRV), is recognized. 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

51 

 
This basis may affect the timing of recognition of revenues compared with that otherwise expected under 
Canadian GAAP for companies that are not rate-regulated. As at December 31, 2009, $98 million 
(2008 – $114 million) was recorded as tolling deferrals.

Enbridge pays taxes each year only on the tolls collected in cash; therefore the tax payable on the TRV lags 
behind the recognition of the revenue. As the Terrace capacity is increasingly utilized, there will be less TRV 
recorded and more cash tolls collected. This will result in the Company paying taxes in future years on both the 
prior year’s TRV and the current year’s cash tolls.

results of Operations
Enbridge System adjusted earnings were $295 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with 
$212 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Enbridge System adjusted earnings increased due to 
increased tolls from a higher rate base as a result of Line 4 entering service in April 2009, lower financing costs 
as well as higher AEDC on Alberta Clipper. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher operating 
costs, including compensation, and costs related to leak remediation.

Enbridge System adjusted earnings were $212 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared 
with $202 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase was due to increased tolls from 
a higher rate base as a result of Southern Access Mainline Expansion entering service on March 31, 2008 
and the AEDC recognized while the project was under construction.

Enbridge System earnings for the year ended December 31, 2007 were impacted by $1 million as a result 
of favourable tax rate changes.

2
0
2

0
9
1

4
6
1

2
4
1

9
5
2

EnbridgE rEgiOnAL OiL SAndS SyStEM
Enbridge Regional Oil Sands System includes two long haul pipelines, the 
Athabasca Pipeline and the Waupisoo Pipeline, as well as a variety of other 
facilities including the MacKay River, Christina Lake, Surmont and Long Lake 
facilities. It also includes the Company’s interest in the Hardisty Caverns 
Limited Partnership, which provides crude oil tankage service; and three large 
terminals: the Athabasca Terminal located north of Fort McMurray, Alberta, 
the Cheecham Terminal, which is a new hub located 95 kilometres south of 
Fort McMurray where the Waupisoo Pipeline initiates, and the Hardisty 
Contract Terminal, one of the largest crude oil terminals in North America.

05

06

07

08

09

Enbridge regional  
Oil Sands System—
Average deliveries 
(thousands of barrels per day) 

The Athabasca Pipeline is a 540-kilometre (335-mile) synthetic and  
heavy oil pipeline, built in 1999, that links the Athabasca oil sands in the  
Fort McMurray, Alberta region to a pipeline hub at Hardisty, Alberta.  
The Athabasca Pipeline has an ultimate design capacity of approximately 
570,000 bpd, dependent on viscosity of crude being shipped. It is currently 
configured to transport approximately 345,000 bpd.

The Company has a long-term (30-year) take-or-pay contract with the major 
shipper on the Athabasca Pipeline which commenced in 1999. Revenue is 
recorded based on the contract terms negotiated with the major shipper, rather 

than the cash tolls collected. The contract provides for volumes and tolls designed to achieve an 
underpinning return on equity (ROE) based on an assumed debt/equity ratio and level of operating costs. 
The committed volumes and the tolls specified in the contract do not generate sufficient cash revenues in the 
early years to compensate Enbridge for the debt and equity returns as well as the cost of providing service. 
As a result, Enbridge is recording a receivable in these years, which will be collected in tolls in future years. 
This treatment ensures that the revenue recognized each period is in accordance with the contract.

52 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Zama

Fort McMurray

Waupisoo Pipeline

Edmonton

Cheecham

Athabasca System

Hardisty

Calgary

Enbridge System

Kerrobert

Enbridge regional Oil Sands System

The Waupisoo Pipeline is a 380-kilometre 
(236-mile) synthetic and heavy oil pipeline that 
entered into service on May 31, 2008 and 
provides access to the Edmonton market for oil 
sands producers. The Waupisoo Pipeline initiates 
at Enbridge’s Cheecham Terminal and terminates 
at its Edmonton Mainline Terminal. The pipeline 
currently has a design capacity, dependent on 
crude slate, of up to 350,000 bpd, which can 
ultimately be expanded to 600,000 bpd.

Enbridge has a long-term (25-year) take-or-pay 
commitment with the four founding shippers on 
the Waupisoo Pipeline who collectively have 
contracted for approximately one-third of the 
initial capacity on the line. The associated revenues 
provide for a base ROE with significant upside 
potential as incremental founders and third party 
volumes are added.

results of Operations
Adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $72 million compared with $69 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2008 and $54 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. In both the 
year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the increase in Enbridge Regional Oil Sands System adjusted 
earnings reflected contributions from the Waupisoo Pipeline that entered service in June 2008 and the 
continued positive impact of terminal infrastructure additions, partially offset by higher operating costs.

Enbridge Regional Oil Sands System earnings for 2009 were impacted by a $9 million after-tax expense 
resulting from the clean up and remediation costs related to a valve leak within the Enbridge Cheecham 
Terminal in January 2009, which is not indicative of the expected future performance of this asset.

SOuthErn LightS PiPELinE
This pipeline received regulatory approval in Canada in the first quarter of 2008 and is currently under 
construction in both the United States and Canada. Upon completion, the 180,000 bpd, 20-inch diameter 
Southern Lights Pipeline will transport diluent from Chicago, Illinois to Edmonton, Alberta.

Enbridge will receive tariffs under long-term (15-year) contracts with committed shippers. Tariffs provide 
for recovery of all operating and debt financing costs, plus a ROE at a pre-determined rate. Uncommitted 
volumes, up to a specified amount, provide for tariff revenues that are fully credited to all shippers. Enbridge 
retains 25% of uncommitted tariff revenues on volumes above the specified amount, with the remainder 
being credited to shippers.

results of Operations
Southern Lights Pipeline earnings for each of 2009, 2008 and 2007 reflected AEDC recognized on a 
growing capital base while the project continued to be under construction. In 2009, earnings from the new 
light sour pipeline, which became operational during the first quarter of 2009, were also reflected.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

53 

 
1
2
1

0
1
3 1
0
1

2
8

0

05

06

07

08

09

Spearhead Pipeline—
Average deliveries 
(thousands of barrels per day) 

SPEArhEAd PiPELinE
Spearhead Pipeline delivers crude oil from Chicago, Illinois to Cushing, 
Oklahoma. The performance of this pipeline steadily increased and with 
further support of new committed shippers, the Spearhead Pipeline Expansion 
was completed in May 2009. This expansion increased the capacity from 
125,000 bpd to 193,300 bpd from the new initiating point of Flanagan, 
Illinois to Cushing.

Initial committed shippers and expansion shippers currently account for more 
than 70% of the 193,300 bpd capacity on Spearhead. Both the initial committed 
shippers and expansion shippers were required to enter into 10 year shipping 
commitments at negotiated rates that were offered during the open season 
process. The balance of the capacity is currently available to uncommitted 
shippers on a spot basis at FERC approved rates.

results of Operations
Spearhead Pipeline earnings increased to $17 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 compared with $12 million for the year ended December 
31, 2008 due to increased volumes resulting from the expansion completed 
in May 2009.

Earnings increased to $12 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared with $10 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2007 as a result of higher throughputs and higher tolls on committed volumes.

OLyMPic PiPELinE
Enbridge has a 65% interest in the Olympic Pipeline, the largest refined products pipeline in the State of 
Washington, transporting approximately 290,000 bpd of gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. The pipeline system 
extends approximately 480 kilometres (300 miles) from Blaine, Washington to Portland, Oregon, connecting 
four Puget Sound refineries to terminals in Washington and Portland. BP Pipelines (North America) Inc. 
(BP) is the operator of the pipeline.

9
8
2

4
8
2

1
9
2

0
8
2

0

05

06

07

08

09

Olympic Pipeline—
Average deliveries 
(thousands of barrels per day) 

results of Operations
Olympic Pipeline earnings were $9 million, $7 million and $10 million for the 
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Olympic’s cost 
of service tolling methodology requires annual toll adjustments for over or 
under collection of the cost of service in prior years. Olympic Pipeline earnings 
for both the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 reflected lower average 
tolls effective July 1 in each of those years to compensate for over collection in 
the previous year. Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 also 
reflected lower operating and administrative costs, which resulted in increased 
earnings in 2009, while earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 also 
reflected an increase in pipeline integrity costs.

FEEdEr PiPELinES And OthEr
Feeder Pipelines and Other primarily includes the NW System, which transports 
crude oil from Norman Wells in the Northwest Territories to Zama, Alberta; 
interests in a number of liquids pipelines in the United States; contract tankage 
facilities; and business development costs related to Liquids Pipelines activities.

54 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
results of Operations
Adjusted earnings for Feeder Pipelines and Other were $3 million in 2009 compared with $5 million in 2008 
and $3 million in 2007. In 2009, adjusted earnings were impacted by increased business development costs.

Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 were impacted by an impairment loss of $4 million  
on Manyberries Pipeline.

buSinESS riSKS
The risks identified below are specific to the Liquids Pipelines business. General risks that affect the 
Company as a whole are described under Risk Management.

Supply and demand
The expansion of the Company’s liquids pipelines depends on the supply of, and demand for, crude oil 
and other liquid hydrocarbons from Western Canada. Supply, in turn, depends on a number of variables, 
including the price of crude oil and bitumen, the availability and cost of capital and labour for oil sands 
projects, the price of natural gas used for steam production and changes in plans by shippers. Supply risk to 
existing facilities is largely mitigated given the Company’s throughput insensitive commercial terms or cost 
of service arrangements on many of its Liquids Pipelines assets. Demand depends, among other things, on 
weather, gasoline price and consumption, manufacturing levels, alternative energy sources and global supply 
disruptions. Crude oil price volatility has caused some oil sands producers to cancel or defer projects that 
were planned to commence over the next decade. If the rate of crude oil production from the WCSB 
declines, immediate need for new pipelines infrastructure will likely decline.

Also, shippers are not required to enter into long-term shipping commitments on Enbridge’s mainline 
system; rather, monthly volume nominations are accepted. The Company’s existing right-of-way provides 
a competitive advantage as it can be difficult and costly to obtain new rights-of-way for new pipelines. 
The ITS and Terrace Agreement as well as the Southern Access and Alberta Clipper agreements on the 
Enbridge System provide throughput protection which insulates the Company from negative volume 
fluctuations beyond its control. The Lakehead System, owned by EEP, has no similar throughput protection 
on its base or Terrace systems, but does on its SEP II, Southern Access and Alberta Clipper expansions.

competition
Competition among existing pipelines is based primarily on the cost of transportation, access to supply, 
the quality and reliability of service, contract carrier alternatives and proximity to markets. Other competing 
carriers are available to ship western Canadian liquids hydrocarbons to markets in either Canada or the 
United States. Competition also arises from new pipeline proposals that provide access to market areas 
currently served by the Company’s liquids pipelines. One such competing project is expected to begin 
commercial operations in early 2010 and will serve markets at Wood River, Illinois and Cushing, Oklahoma. 
This pipeline has an initial capacity of 435,000 bpd and an ultimate stated capacity of 591,000 bpd. 
Commercial support has also been announced to construct additional ex-Alberta capacity of 500,000 bpd 
to Nederland, Texas, for an in-service date during 2012. Competing alternatives for delivering western 
Canadian liquid hydrocarbons into the United States or other markets could erode shipper support for 
current or future expansion. However, the Company believes that its liquids pipelines provide attractive 
options to producers in the WCSB due to its competitive tolls and multiple delivery and storage points. 
Increased competition could arise from new feeder systems servicing the same geographic regions as the 
Company’s feeder pipelines.

The Company continues to adapt to the changes in its business environment. Enbridge is committed 
to performance excellence and is focused on becoming more efficient, more collaborative, more innovative 
and more cost effective so that the Company can pass those benefits on to its customers through service, 
savings, reliability and responsiveness.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

55 

 
Potential Pressure restrictions
The Company’s liquids systems consist of individual pipelines of varying ages. With appropriate inspection 
and maintenance, the physical life of a pipeline is indefinitely long; however, as pipelines age the level of 
expenditures required for inspection and maintenance may increase. Temporary pressure restrictions have 
been established on some sections of certain pipelines pending completion of specific inspection and repair 
programs. Pressure restrictions may from time to time be established on the Company’s pipelines. Pressure 
restrictions reduce the available capacity of the applicable line segment and could result in a loss of 
throughput if and when the full capacity of that line segment would otherwise have been utilized. Pressure 
restrictions to date have not given rise to any significant loss of throughput. While the Enbridge System is 
volume-protected, EEP’s Lakehead System and certain other pipelines would be adversely affected by any 
pressure restrictions that do reduce volumes transported.

regulation
The Enbridge System and other liquids pipelines are subject to the actions of various regulators, including 
the NEB. Actions of the regulators related to tariffs, tolls and facilities impact earnings from those 
operations. The NEB historically prescribed a benchmark multi-pipeline rate of return on common equity, 
which is 8.52% in 2010 (2009 – 8.57%; 2008 – 8.71%). To the extent the NEB rate of return fluctuates, 
a portion of the Enbridge System and other liquids pipelines earnings will change. The Company believes 
that regulatory risk is reduced through the negotiation of long-term agreements with shippers, such as the 
ITS, Terrace Agreement and agreements for projects currently under construction, including Alberta 
Clipper, which will govern the majority of the segment’s assets.

national energy Board Decision
In October 2009, the NEB released a decision stating the generic multi-pipeline formula used to determine 
allowed ROE for pipeline companies is no longer in effect. The formula will not be replaced; instead  
returns will be determined through negotiated settlement between shippers and pipelines. As the formula  
is referenced in some current industry settlements, the NEB will continue to publish the generic ROE for 
2010 and 2011, and if requested will continue to publish it post-2011.

Certain of the Company’s Liquids assets are regulated by the NEB and reference the multi-pipeline rate. 
The Company does not expect there will be a material financial impact as a result of this decision.

56 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
natural Gas Delivery and Services
EArningS

(millions of Canadian dollars)

enbridge Gas Distribution

noverco

other Gas Distribution

enbridge offshore pipelines (offshore)

Alliance pipeline uS

Vector pipeline

Aux Sable

energy Services

International

other

Adjusted earnings

eGD – colder than normal weather

eGD – interest income on GSt refund

eGD – provision for one-time charges

eGD – impact of tax changes

noverco – impact of tax changes
offshore – property insurance recoveries from hurricanes,  

net of costs incurred

Alliance pipeline uS – shipper claim settlement

Aux Sable – unrealized derivative fair value gains/(losses)

Aux Sable – loan forgiveness

energy Services – unrealized derivative fair value gains/(losses)

energy Services – SemGroup and lehman credit recovery/(loss)

International – gain on sale of investments in oCenSA and ClH

other – asset impairment loss

other – adoption of new accounting standard

other – gain on sale of investment in Inuvik Gas

earnings

2009 

2008 

2007 

 129 

 123 

 115 

 19 

 26 

 29 

 27 

 16 

 26 

 29 

 – 

 (12)

 289 

 17 

 7 

 – 

 21 

 6 

 4 

 – 

 (36)

 7 

 3 

 1 

 329 

 (10)

 (3)

 – 

 635 

 20 

 23 

 7 

 25 

 14 

 28 

 17 

 52 

 (7)

 302 

 23 

 – 

 (3)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2 

 56 

 – 

 23 

 (6)

 556 

 – 

 – 

 5 

 18 

 19 

 22 

 28 

 15 

 11 

 6 

 90 

 – 

 324 

 14 

 – 

 – 

 20 

 7 

 5 

 – 

 (28)

 – 

 (3)

 – 

 5 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 958 

 344 

Adjusted earnings from Natural Gas Delivery and Services were $289 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 compared with $302 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decreased 
earnings were substantially due to the sale of CLH in June 2008 and OCENSA in March 2009, offset by 
higher volumes, including contributions from Shenzi, since its in-service date in April 2009, and Thunder 
Horse, both within Offshore, favourable foreign exchange, as well as increased adjusted earnings at EGD, 
Energy Services and Aux Sable.

Adjusted earnings from Natural Gas Delivery and Services were $302 million for the year ended December 
31, 2008 compared with $324 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in adjusted 
earnings was substantially due to continuing natural production declines and lost revenue and clean up costs 
related to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in Offshore, as well as the sale of CLH in International on June 17, 
2008. The decreased earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 were partially offset by customer 
growth and higher ancillary revenues at EGD, customer growth at Enbridge Gas New Brunswick (EGNB) 
within Other Gas Distribution and improved financial performance at Energy Services and Aux Sable.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

57 

 
Natural Gas Delivery and Services earnings were impacted by the following non-recurring or non-operating 
adjusting items:

•	

•	

•	

EGD earnings are adjusted to reflect the impact of colder weather.
Earnings from EGD for 2009 included interest income of $7 million related to the recovery  
of excess GST remitted to Canada Revenue Agency.
Earnings from EGD for 2008 included a $3 million provision for one-time charges to better  
align certain operating practices with its strategy under incentive regulation (IR).

8
5
9

5
3
6

6
2
3

9
0
3

3
2
3

2
2
3

4
4
3

4
2
3

2
0
3

9
8
2

05

06

07

� GAAP Earnings 
� Adjusted Earnings

08

09

natural gas delivery 
and Services Earnings  
(millions of Canadian dollars) 

•	

In 2009 and 2007, earnings from EGD and Noverco reflect the impact of 
favourable tax rate changes.

•	 Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 were impacted by  

$2 million in proceeds received by Alliance Pipeline US from the settlement 
of a claim against a former shipper which repudiated its capacity 
commitment.
Offshore earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2007 
included insurance proceeds of $4 million and $5 million, respectively, 
related to the replacement of damaged infrastructure as a result of the 2008 
and 2005 hurricanes.
Aux Sable earnings for each period reflected unrealized fair value changes 
on derivative financial instruments used to risk manage fractionation margin 
upside on natural gas processing volumes. Similar to Energy Services, these 
non-cash items arose due to the revaluation of financial derivatives used to 
“lock in” the profitability of forward contracted prices.
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 from Aux Sable reflected a 
$7 million gain from a loan forgiveness related to a negotiated settlement 
with a counterparty in bankruptcy proceedings.
Energy Services earnings for 2009 and 2008 reflected unrealized fair value 
gains and losses resulting from the revaluation of inventory and  
the revaluation of largely offsetting financial derivatives used to “lock-in” the 
profitability of forward transportation and storage transactions.
Energy Services earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 included 
a $6 million write-off as a result of bankruptcies by SemGroup and Lehman 

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Brothers. In fiscal 2009, the Company received a $1 million recovery from SemGroup.
On March 17, 2009, the Company sold its investment in OCENSA, a crude oil export pipeline in 
Colombia, for proceeds of $512 million, resulting in a gain of $329 million. On June 17, 2008, the 
Company sold its investment in CLH for proceeds of $1,380 million, resulting in a gain of 
$556 million.
Other earnings for 2009 reflected a $10 million asset impairment loss, including goodwill.
Other reflected the write-off of $3 million in deferred development costs as a result of adopting 
a change in accounting standards, effective January 1, 2009.
A $5 million gain on sale of investment in Inuvik Gas was reflected in earnings from Other for  
the year ended December 31, 2008.

58 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
EnbridgE gAS diStributiOn
EGD is Canada’s largest natural gas distribution 
company and has been in operation for more than 
160 years. It serves approximately 1.9 million 
customers in central and eastern Ontario and parts 
of northern New York State. EGD’s utility 
operations are regulated by the Ontario Energy 
Board (OEB) and by the New York State Public 
Service Commission.

incentive regulation
In 2008, EGD moved to an IR methodology. 
The objectives of the IR plan are as follows:

Aux Sable

Chicago

Enbridge Gas New Brunswick

Noverco Inc.

Quebec

Moncton

Montreal

Ottawa

Toronto

Enbridge Gas Distribution

•	

•	

•	

•	

reduce regulatory costs;
provide incentives for improved efficiency;
provide more flexibility for utility 
management; and
provide more stable rates.

gas distribution and Services

Under the IR framework, Enbridge is allowed to earn 100 bps over the base regulated return. Through 
various productivity enhancements, any return over this 100 bps must be shared with customers on an equal 
basis. Enbridge estimates the customer portion of 2009 earnings over the allowed threshold at $19 million 
(2008 – $6 million).

Rate Adjustment Applications
In September 2009, EGD filed an application with the OEB to adjust rates for 2010 pursuant to the approved 
IR formula, to increase funding of its pension plans and to seek approval for specific changes to the Rate 
Handbook. The OEB issued a first procedural order in October 2009, in which the OEB indicated that it 
would consider its jurisdiction with regard to inclusion of green energy related projects within the regulated 
operations of EGD. The OEB issued a decision in December 2009 which effectively prevents the inclusion 
of such activities in rate-making for the purposes of setting 2010 rates. As a result of this decision, in 2010, 
EGD will seek clarification of the OEB’s broader policies with respect to such investments and activities.

In September 2008, EGD filed an application with the OEB to adjust rates for 2009 pursuant to the 
approved IR formula and to seek approval for specific changes to the Rate Handbook. A settlement 
agreement containing all applied for aspects of the formulaic component of the IR rate setting process was 
approved by the OEB in December 2008. EGD received a fiscal 2009 final rate order from the OEB in 
February 2009 approving the implementation of a rate change effective April 1, 2009, which enabled EGD 
to recover the approved revenues as if rates were effective January 1, 2009.

new customer information System (ciS) implemented
In September 2009, EGD successfully implemented its new CIS, which replaced the legacy system. EGD 
expects to fully recover in rates the total cost of the project in accordance with an agreement with customer 
groups that was approved by the OEB in 2007.

green Energy initiatives
In September 2009, Ontario’s Minister of Energy and Infrastructure issued a Directive that permits EGD 
to own and operate stationary fuel cells, wind, water, biomass, biogas, solar and geothermal energy 
generation facilities up to 10 MW in capacity. EGD will also be permitted to own and operate district and 
distributed energy systems, including facilities that produce power and thermal energy from a single source. 
Finally, the Minister’s Directive permits EGD to own and operate assets that would assist the Government 
of Ontario in achieving its goals in energy conservation, including assets related to solar-thermal water and 
ground source heat pumps.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

59 

 
1
6
8
,
1

8
9
8
,
1

7
3
9
,
1

0
2
8
,
1

4
7
7
,
1

05

06

07

08

09

Enbridge gas 
distribution—number 
of Active customers  
(thousands) 

In the absence of the Minister’s Directive, the Company’s Undertakings to 
the Lieutenant Governor in Council would not have permitted EGD to 
engage in the foregoing activities directly. EGD is well positioned to take on 
an increasing role in this area and is looking to expand its efforts to explore 
and pursue alternative and/or renewable energy technologies subject to OEB 
approval, where appropriate. While the Directive permits EGD to engage in 
such activities, in December 2009 the OEB determined that it would not allow 
such activities to be included in rate-making for the purposes of setting 2010 
rates. As a result of this decision, EGD will seek clarification of the OEB’s 
broader policies with respect to such investments and activities in 2010.

unregulated Storage Services
The deregulation of new natural gas storage in Ontario, coupled with the 
growing need for high-deliverability storage services by gas-fired power 
generators and other users, has created unregulated storage growth 
opportunities for EGD. As of December 31, 2009, EGD has expanded its 
storage capacity by 6% (5.5 bcf) and sold unregulated storage services into the 
storage market. A second expansion, amounting to an additional 2 bcf of 
capacity, is planned to be in service in 2010.

results of Operations

Adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $129 million compared with $123 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in EGD’s adjusted earnings was primarily due to 
customer growth and lower interest expense, offset by higher operating costs and estimated accrued earnings 
sharing with customers under the current IR term caused primarily by a reduced rate base resulting from 
lower cost gas in storage.

Adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $123 million compared with $115 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2007. EGD’s increased adjusted earnings for 2008 reflect early success during 
its first of five years under IR, specifically through customer growth and higher ancillary revenues.

EGD earnings were impacted by the following non-recurring or non-operating adjusting items:

•	

•	

•	

•	

Earnings for each period are adjusted to reflect the impact of colder weather. Weather is a significant 
driver of delivery volumes given that a significant portion of EGD customers use natural gas for space 
heating.
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 included interest income of $7 million related  
to the recovery of excess GST remitted to Canada Revenue Agency.
In 2008, earnings included a $3 million provision for one-time charges to better align certain operating 
practices with its strategy under IR.
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2007 reflected an increase of $21 million and 
$20 million, respectively, related to favourable tax rate changes.

business risks
The risks identified below are specific to EGD. General risks that affect the Company as a whole are 
described under Risk Management.

60 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Regulatory Risk
The formula currently approved by the OEB for determination of the ROE, which is embedded and escalated 
within rates over the IR period, is based on the OEB’s risk assessment of EGD for the 2007 fiscal year.

The OEB issued a report in December 2009 indicating several changes to the cost of capital for Ontario’s 
regulated utilities. The new policy guidelines established a new base level ROE of 9.75% for all of Ontario’s 
utilities for the 2010 rate year. The treatment of deemed capital structure was left unchanged. A new annual 
adjustment formula was also established which will change annually with changes in the interest rates on 
long-term Canada bonds and Canadian A-Rated utility bonds.

EGD anticipates that the new ROE policy guidelines will be applied to the determination of the annual 
earnings sharing mechanism for 2010 and for the remainder of the IR term. The company also anticipates 
applying the new ROE policy guidelines to the determination of rates after the conclusion of the IR term, 
for the rate year beginning 2013.

The settlement allows certain categories of expense, added at cost of service base amounts, and 
uncontrollable external factors in the IR formula, which will permit EGD to recover, with OEB approval, 
certain costs that are beyond management control, but are necessary for the maintenance of its services. 
The settlement also includes a mechanism to end the IR plan and return to cost of service if there are 
significant and unanticipated developments that threaten the sustainability of the IR plan. The above 
noted terms set out in the settlement mitigate EGD’s risk to factors beyond management’s control.

EGD does not profit from the sale of natural gas nor is it at risk for the difference between the actual cost 
of natural gas purchased and the price approved by the OEB. This difference is deferred as a receivable from 
or payable to customers until the OEB approves its refund or collection. EGD monitors the balance and its 
potential impact on customers and will request interim rate relief that will allow EGD to recover or refund 
the natural gas cost differential. EGD has a quarterly rate adjustment mechanism in place for the natural 
gas. This allows for the quarterly adjustment of rates to reflect changes in natural gas prices. Adjustments 
are subject to prior approval by the OEB.

Volume Risks
Since customers are billed on both a fixed charge and on a volumetric basis, EGD’s ability to collect its total 
IR formula revenue depends on achieving the forecast distribution volume established in the rate-making 
process. Under IR, volume forecasts are reviewed and approved by the OEB annually. The probability of 
realizing such volume is contingent upon four key forecast variables: weather, economic conditions, pricing 
of competitive energy sources and growth in the number of customers. Over the life of the current IR 
agreement, the portion of fixed charges will increase thereby reducing this risk.

Weather is a significant driver of delivery volumes, given that a significant portion of EGD’s customer base 
uses natural gas for space heating. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, colder than 
normal weather impacted earnings by $17 million, $23 million and $14 million, respectively.

Distribution volume may also be impacted by the increased adoption of energy efficient technologies, 
along with more efficient building construction, that continues to place downward pressure on consumption. 
In addition, conservation efforts by customers further contribute to the decline in annual average 
consumption. On average, EGD has seen a 1.3% annual decline in residential use year-over-year between 
1998 and 2008. During the IR term, the ability of EGD to annually adjust distribution volumes for rate-
setting provides a mechanism to protect the company from exposure to declining average use. Further, once 
rates are set for the year, any incremental decline or benefit (if any) in average use, compared to the basis 
used for rate-setting in the most recent year, is recorded as a regulatory deferral for future collection from, 
or refund to, customers, to the extent this relates to residential and small commercial customers.

Sales and transportation of gas for customers in the residential and commercial sectors account for 
approximately 81% (2008 – 79%) of total distribution volume. Sales and transportation service to large 
volume commercial and industrial customers is more susceptible to prevailing economic conditions. 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

61 

 
As well, the pricing of competitive energy sources affects volume distributed to these sectors as some 
customers have the ability to switch to an alternate fuel. Customer additions are important to all market 
sectors as continued expansion adds to the total consumption of natural gas.

Even in those circumstances where EGD attains its total forecast distribution volume, it may not earn its 
expected ROE due to other forecast variables such as the mix between the higher margin residential and 
commercial sectors and the lower margin industrial sector.

This distribution volume risk for general service customers is mitigated by the average use true-up variance 
account that was established under the IR Settlement Agreement. This variance account enables recovery 
from or repayment to customers of amounts representing variances in the actual and forecast average use 
by general service customers. EGD remains at risk of distribution volumes for large volume contract 
commercial and industrial customers.

nOVErcO
Enbridge owns an equity interest in Noverco through ownership of 32.1% of the common shares and a cost 
investment in preferred shares. Noverco is a holding company that owns approximately 71.0% of Gaz Metro 
Limited Partnership (Gaz Metro), a publicly traded gas distribution company operating in the province of 
Quebec and in the state of Vermont.

Weather variations do not affect Noverco’s earnings as Gaz Metro is not exposed to weather risk. 
A significant portion of the Company’s earnings from Noverco is in the form of dividends on its preferred 
share investment, which is based on the yield of 10-year Government of Canada bonds plus 4.34%.

results of Operations
Noverco adjusted earnings were $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, comparable to 
$20 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $18 million for the year ended December 31, 
2007. Noverco earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2007 reflected an increase of 
$6 million and $7 million, respectively, related to favourable tax rate changes.

OthEr gAS diStributiOn
Other Gas Distribution includes natural gas distribution utility operations in Quebec, New Brunswick and 
northern New York State. The largest utility included in this group of assets is EGNB (70.9% owned and 
operated by the Company) which owns the natural gas distribution franchise in the province of New 
Brunswick. EGNB is constructing a new distribution system and has approximately 10,000 customers. 
Approximately 725 kilometres (450 miles) of distribution main has been installed with the capability of 
attaching approximately 30,000 customers.

results of Operations
Other Gas Distribution earnings were $26 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, comparable to 
$23 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 were 
$4 million higher than earnings for the year ended December 31, 2007, mainly as a result of franchise 
customer growth in EGNB.

EGNB is regulated by the New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board (EUB). As it is currently in the 
development period, EGNB’s cost of service exceeds its distribution revenues. The EUB has approved the 
deferral of the shortfall between distribution revenues and the cost of service during the development 
period for recovery in future rates. This recovery period is expected to start in 2010 and end no sooner than 
December 31, 2040. On December 31, 2009, the regulatory deferral asset was $155 million 
(2008 – $133 million).

62 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Ottawa

Montreal

Toronto

Buffalo

Sarnia

Toledo

Delavan

Streator

Flanagan

Chicago

Patoka

Wood River

EnbridgE OFFShOrE PiPELinE
Offshore is comprised of 13 natural gas gathering 
and FERC-regulated transmission pipelines and 
one oil pipeline in five major corridors in the 
Gulf of Mexico, extending to deepwater frontiers. 
These pipelines include almost 1,500 miles 
(2,400 kilometres) of underwater pipe and 
onshore facilities and transported approximately 
2.3 bcf/d during 2009. Offshore currently moves 
approximately 50% of offshore deepwater  
gas production through its systems in the  
Gulf of Mexico.

Dallas

Houston

New Orleans

Gulf of Mexico

Enbridge Offshore Pipelines

transportation contracts
The primary shippers on the Offshore systems are 
producers who execute life-of-lease commitments 
in connection with transmission and gathering 
service contracts. In exchange, Offshore provides firm capacity for the contract term at an agreed upon rate. 
The throughput volume generally reflects the lease’s maximum sustainable production. The transportation 
contracts allow the shippers to define a maximum daily quantity (MDQ), which corresponds with the 
expected production life. The contracts typically have minimum throughput volumes which are subject to 
take-or-pay criteria, but also provide the shippers with flexibility, subject to advance notice criteria, to 
modify the projected MDQ schedule to match current deliverability expectations.

Increasingly, and reflecting recent setbacks from hurricanes, transportation tariffs on our largest system 
includes surcharge recoveries to cover increased operating and repair costs.

The long-term transport rates established in the gathering and transmission service agreements are generally 
market-based but are established using a cost of service methodology, which includes operating cost, 
projected revenue generation directly tied to production deliverability and the appropriate cost of capital.

The business model utilized on a go forward basis and included in the WRGGS and Big Foot commercially 
secured projects differs from the historic model. These new projects have a base level return which is locked 
in by take or pay commitments. If volumes reach producer anticipated levels the return on these projects 
will increase. In addition, Enbridge has minimal capital cost risk on these projects and still has the life-of-
lease commitments included in commercial agreements.

results of Operations
Adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 in Offshore were $29 million compared with 
$7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Offshore adjusted earnings increased due to higher 
volumes, including contributions from Shenzi, since its in-service date in April 2009, and Thunder Horse, 
since its in-service date of June 2008, as well as favourable foreign exchange rates. Offshore adjusted 
earnings for 2009 included $4 million in insurance proceeds collected during the second and fourth 
quarters, which were partial reimbursement for business interruption lost revenues and operating expenses 
associated with Hurricane Ike in 2008.

Offshore adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $7 million compared with 
$22 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Offshore adjusted earnings decreased as a result of 
continuing natural production declines as well as approximately $11 million in lost revenue and clean up 
costs related to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. These decreases were partially offset by stand-by fees on the 
Neptune oil and gas pipelines which came into service in the fourth quarter of 2007, as well as contributions 
from Atlantis and Thunder Horse platform volumes. Also, adjusted earnings for the year ended December 
31, 2008 included approximately $2 million (2007 – $6 million) from business interruption insurance 
proceeds related to lost revenue in 2005 and 2006 as a result of the 2005 hurricanes.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

63 

 
3
5
1
,
2

2
0
1
,
2

0
6
0
,
2

7
3
0
,
2

2
7
6
,
1

Earnings for 2009 and 2007 included insurance proceeds of $4 million and 
$5 million, respectively, related to the replacement of damaged infrastructure 
as a result of the 2008 and 2005 hurricanes.

business risks
The risks identified below are specific to Offshore. General risks that 
affect the Company as a whole are described under Risk Management.

Weather
Adverse weather, such as hurricanes, may impact Offshore financial 
performance directly or indirectly. Direct impacts may include damage to 
Offshore facilities resulting in lower throughput and inspection and repair 
costs. Indirect impacts include damage to third party production platforms, 
onshore processing plants and pipelines that may decrease throughput on 
Offshore systems.

05

06

07

08

09

Enbridge Offshore 
Pipelines—Average 
throughput Volumes 
(millions of cubic feet per day) 

Effective June 1, 2009, Offshore’s insurance policy no longer includes 
coverage related to named windstorms, such as hurricanes. The decision to 
exclude this coverage from the policy, pending future years’ analysis, was a 
result of significant increases in insurance premiums and deductibles. As a 
result of the change in coverage, damage caused by future hurricanes could 
more significantly impact Offshore’s financial performance. Partially offsetting 

this exposure, the Stingray Pipeline system implemented, as part of a 2009 FERC rate case settlement, an 
event surcharge mechanism to allow recovery from shippers for hurricane damage.

Competition
There is competition for new and existing business in the Gulf of Mexico. Offshore has been able to capture 
key opportunities, positioning it to more fully utilize existing capacity. Offshore serves a majority of the 
strategically located deepwater host platforms and its extensive presence in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico has 
Offshore well positioned to generate incremental revenues, with modest capital investment, by transporting 
production from sub-sea development of smaller fields tied back to existing host platforms. Offshore is also 
able to construct pipelines to transport crude oil, diversifying the risk of declining production, as 
demonstrated with the newly constructed Neptune crude oil lateral and the recently announced Big Foot 
Oil Pipeline. Given rates of decline, Offshore pipelines typically have available capacity, resulting in 
significant competition for new developments in the Gulf of Mexico.

Regulation
The transportation rates on many of Offshore’s transmission pipelines are generally based on a regulated 
cost of service methodology and are subject to regulation by the FERC. These rates are subject 
to challenge from time-to-time.

other Risks
Other risks directly impacting financial performance include underperformance relative to expected 
reservoir production rates, delays in project start-up timing, changes in plans by shippers and capital 
expenditures in excess of those estimated. Capital risk is mitigated in some circumstances by having area 
producers as joint venture partners, through cost of service tolling arrangements and pre-arranged terms 
in commercial agreements. Start-up delays are mitigated by the right to collect stand-by fees.

64 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
 
ALLiAncE PiPELinE uS
The Alliance System (Alliance), which includes both the Canadian and United States portions of the 
pipeline system, consists of an approximately 3,000-kilometre (1,875-mile) integrated, high-pressure 
natural gas transmission pipeline system and an approximately 730-kilometre (455-mile) lateral pipeline 
system and related infrastructure. Alliance transports liquids-rich natural gas from northeast British 
Columbia and northwest Alberta to Channahon, Illinois. The pipeline has firm service shipping contract 
capacity to deliver 1.325 bcf/d. Enbridge owns 50% of Alliance Pipeline US, while EIF, described under 
Sponsored Investments, owns 50% of Alliance Pipeline Canada.

Alliance connects with Aux Sable, of which Enbridge owns 42.7%, a NGLs extraction facility in Channahon, 
Illinois. The natural gas may then be transported to two local natural gas distribution systems in the Chicago 
area and five interstate natural gas pipelines, providing shippers with access to natural gas markets in the 
midwestern and northeastern United States and eastern Canada.

In 2009, Pecan Pipeline, a gathering pipeline owned by a third party, was connected to a new gas receipt  
point on Alliance near Towner, North Dakota. This pipeline will bring associated rich gas from the Bakken 
formation on to Alliance. The new receipt point went into service in January 2010, with an initial volume 
of 40 mmcf/d, which will increase to 80 mmcf/d one year after the initial in-service date.

transportation contracts
Alliance has long-term, take-or-pay contracts through 2015 to transport 
1.305 bcf/d of natural gas or 98.5% of the total contracted capacity. Alliance 
has an additional 20 million cubic feet per day (mmcf/d) of natural gas 
contracted through 2010 which is expected to be remarketed upon expiry. 
These contracts permit Alliance to recover the cost of service, which includes 
operating and maintenance costs, the cost of financing, an allowance for 
income tax, an annual allowance for depreciation and an allowed ROE of 
11.5%. Each long-term contract may be renewed upon five years notice for 
successive one-year terms beyond the original 15-year primary term. Alliance 
Pipeline US operations are regulated by the FERC.

7
9
5
,
1

2
9
5
,
1

8
9
5
,
1

9
0
6
,
1

1
0
6
,
1

Depreciation expense included in the cost of service is based on negotiated 
depreciation rates contained in the transportation contracts, while depreciation 
expense in the financial statements is recorded on a straight-line basis at 
4% per annum. Negotiated depreciation expense is generally less than the 
financial statement amount at the beginning of the contract and higher  
than straight-line depreciation in the later years of the shipper transportation 
agreements. This difference results in recognition of a long-term receivable, 
referred to as deferred transportation revenue, that is expected to be recovered 
from shippers beginning in 2009 for Alliance Pipeline US and 2011 for Alliance 
Pipeline Canada. As at December 31, 2009, $151 million (US$144 million) 
(2008 – $182 million (US$149 million)) was recorded as deferred transportation revenue.

05

06

07

08

09

Alliance Pipeline 
uS—Average 
throughput Volumes 
(millions of cubic feet per day) 

Alliance pipeline Recontracting Strategy
Alliance continues to be fully contracted on a firm service basis and is expected to run at or near full 
capacity until at least 2015 when existing long-term shipper contracts expire. Alliance is developing 
strategies to maximize its competitiveness, post-2015, in light of falling export production from western 
Canada and the potential for surplus export pipeline capacity. Alliance is well placed to benefit from 
incremental unconventional volumes from shale plays in British Columbia, and is currently evaluating 
opportunities to expand its service offerings in this area.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

65 

 
Fort
St. John

Edmonton

Alliance Pipeline 
(Canada)

Regina

Superior

Alliance Pipeline (US)

Vector Pipeline 

Toronto

Sarnia

Chicago

natural gas Pipelines

results of Operations
Alliance Pipeline US adjusted earnings were 
$27 million for the year ended December 31, 
2009, comparable to $25 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2008 and $28 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2007. The slight 
variability in adjusted earnings each year was 
primarily due to United States dollar foreign 
exchange fluctuations.

Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 
included $2 million in proceeds received from the 
settlement of a claim against a former shipper which 
repudiated its capacity commitment.

VEctOr PiPELinE
The Company provides operating services to, and 
holds a 60% joint venture interest in, Vector 

Pipeline, which transports natural gas from Chicago, Illinois to Dawn, Ontario. Vector Pipeline has the 
capacity to deliver a nominal 1.3 bcf/d and is operating at or near capacity.

1
2
3
,
1

4
3
3
,
1

3
3
0
,
1

5
1
0
,
1

4
3
0
,
1

09

05

06

07

08
Vector Pipeline—
Average throughput 
Volumes 
(millions of cubic feet per day) 

Vector Pipeline’s primary sources of supply are through interconnections with  
Alliance and the Northern Border Pipeline in Joliet, Illinois. Approximately 
55% of the long haul capacity of Vector Pipeline is committed through 15-year 
firm transportation contracts at rates negotiated with the shippers and approved 
by the FERC. The remaining capacity is sold at market rates and at various term 
lengths. The total long haul capacity of Vector is approximately 90% committed 
through 2015. Transportation service is provided through a number of different 
forms of service agreements such as Firm Transportation Service and 
Interruptible Transportation Service. Vector Pipeline is an interstate natural 
gas pipeline with FERC and NEB approved tariffs establishing rates, terms 
and conditions governing its service to customers. On the United States portion 
of Vector, tariff rates are determined using a cost of service methodology 
and tariff changes may only be implemented upon approval by the FERC. 
For 2009, the FERC approved maximum tariff rates include a weighted 
average after-tax ROE component of 11.07% (2008 – 11.04%; 2007 – 10.75%). 
On the Canadian portion, Vector Pipeline is required to file its negotiated tolls 
calculation with the NEB on an annual basis. Tolls are calculated on a levelized 
basis that include a rate of return incentive mechanism based on construction 
costs and are subject to a rate cap. In 2009, maximum tariff tolls include a 
ROE component of 10.48% after-tax.

results of Operations
Vector Pipeline adjusted earnings were $16 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, comparable to 
$14 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $15 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

business risks
The risks identified below are specific to both Alliance Pipeline US and Vector Pipeline. General risks that 
affect the entire Company are described under Risk Management.

66 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
 
Supply and Demand
Advances in clean-coal technology and nuclear power as sources of power generation may reduce growth 
in natural gas demand over the longer term. However, demand is supported by rising use of gas for power 
generation. Currently, pipeline capacity out of the WCSB exceeds supply. Alliance Pipeline US and Vector 
Pipeline have been unaffected by this excess capacity environment mainly because of long-term capacity 
contracts extending to 2015. Vector Pipeline’s interruptible capacity could be negatively impacted by the 
basis (location) differential in the price of natural gas between Chicago and Dawn, Ontario relative to the 
transportation toll.

exposure to Shippers
The failure of shippers to perform their contractual obligations could have an adverse effect on the cash flows 
and financial condition of Alliance Pipeline US and Vector Pipeline. To reduce this risk, Alliance Pipeline US 
and Vector Pipeline monitor the creditworthiness of each shipper and receive collateral for future shipping tolls 
should a shipper’s credit position not meet tariff requirements. These pipelines also have diverse groups of 
long-term transportation shippers, which include various gas and energy distribution companies, producers 
and marketing companies, further reducing the exposure.

Competition
Alliance Pipeline US faces competition for pipeline transportation services to the Chicago area from both 
existing and proposed pipeline projects. Competing pipelines provide natural gas transportation services 
from the WCSB to distribution systems in the Midwestern United States. In addition, there are several 
proposals to upgrade existing pipelines serving these markets. Any new or upgraded pipelines could either 
allow shippers greater access to natural gas markets or offer natural gas transportation services that are more 
desirable than those provided by Alliance. Shippers on Alliance Pipeline US have access to additional high 
compression delivery capacity at no additional cost, other than fuel requirements, serving to enhance the 
competitive position of Alliance Pipeline US.

Vector Pipeline faces competition for pipeline transportation services to its delivery points from new supply 
sources and traditional low cost pipelines, which could offer transportation that is more desirable to shippers 
because of cost, supply location, facilities or other factors. Vector Pipeline has mitigated this risk by entering 
into long-term firm transportation contracts, which expire starting in November 2015, for approximately 
87% of its capacity. The remaining contracts expire at various times starting in April 2012. Certain long-
term firm contracts (55% of capacity) provide for additional compensation to Vector Pipeline if shippers 
do not extend their contracts beyond the initial term ending November 2015. The effectiveness of these 
mitigating factors is evidenced by the increased utilization of the pipeline since its construction, despite the 
presence of transportation alternatives.

Regulation
Both Vector Pipeline and Alliance Pipeline US operations are regulated by the FERC. On a yearly basis, 
following consultation with shippers, Alliance Pipeline US files its annual rates with the FERC for approval.

FERC has intensified its oversight of financial reporting, risk standards and affiliate rules and has issued 
new standards on managing gas pipeline integrity. The Company continues ongoing dialogue with 
regulatory agencies and participates in industry lobby groups to ensure it is informed of emerging issues 
in a timely manner.

Aux SAbLE
Enbridge owns 42.7% of Aux Sable, a NGLs extraction and fractionation business near Chicago, Illinois. 
Aux Sable owns and operates a plant at the terminus of Alliance. The plant extracts NGLs from the 
energy-rich natural gas transported on Alliance, as necessary to meet the requirements of downstream 
distribution companies, which require natural gas with less NGLs, or lower heat content; and to take 
advantage of positive commodity price spreads.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

67 

 
Aux Sable has an agreement with BP to sell its NGLs production to BP. In return, BP pays Aux Sable a 
fixed annual fee and a share of any net margin generated from the business in excess of specified natural gas 
processing margin thresholds (the upside sharing mechanism). In addition, BP compensates Aux Sable for 
all operating, maintenance and capital costs associated with the Aux Sable facilities subject to certain limits 
on capital costs. BP supplies, at its cost, all make-up gas and fuel supply gas to the Aux Sable facilities and 
is responsible for the capacity on the Alliance Pipeline held by an Aux Sable affiliate, at market rates. 
The agreement is for an initial term of 20 years, expiring December 21, 2025 and may be extended by 
mutual agreement for 10-year terms.

results of Operations
Adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $26 million compared with $28 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2008. Aux Sable adjusted earnings decreased due to unexpected plant 
outages during the fourth quarter of 2009.

Adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $28 million compared with earnings of 
$11 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Aux Sable adjusted earnings increased due to strong 
fractionation margins and enhanced plant performance, in addition to favourable risk management 
positions, which enabled the Company to recognize earnings from the upside sharing mechanism.

Aux Sable earnings reflected the following non-recurring or non-operating adjusting items:

•	

•	

Earnings for each period reflected unrealized fair value changes on derivative financial instruments 
used to risk manage fractionation margin upside on natural gas processing volumes. These non-cash 
amounts arose due to the revaluation of financial derivatives used to “lock in” the profitability of 
forward contracted prices.
Earnings for 2009 included $7 million related to a negotiated settlement with a counterparty in 
bankruptcy proceedings.

EnErgy SEr VicES
Energy Services includes Gas Services and Tidal Energy, the Company’s energy marketing businesses. 
Gas Services markets natural gas to optimize Enbridge’s commitments on the Alliance and Vector pipelines. 
It also has a growing business of providing fee-for-service arrangements for third parties, leveraging  
its marketing expertise and access to contracted transportation capacity. Capacity commitments as of 
December 31, 2009 were 33 mmcf/d on Alliance (3% of total capacity) and 104 mmcf/d on Vector 
Pipeline (9% of total capacity). Capacity commitments as of December 31, 2008 were 33 mmcf/d  
on Alliance (3% of total capacity) and 144 mmcf/d on Vector Pipeline (12% of total capacity).

Earnings from Gas Services are dependent upon the basis (location) differentials between Alberta and 
Chicago, for Alliance, and between Chicago and Dawn, for Vector Pipeline. To the extent the cost of 
transportation on these two pipelines exceeds the gas commodity basis differential, earnings will be 
negatively affected.

Tidal Energy provides crude oil and NGLs marketing services for the Company and its customers in a full 
range of condensate and crude oil types including light sweet, light and medium sours and several heavy grades. 
Tidal Energy transacts at many of the major North American market hubs and provides its customers with a 
variety of programs including flexible pricing arrangements, hedging programs, product exchanges, physical 
storage programs and total supply management. Tidal Energy’s business involves buying, selling, 
transporting and storing condensate and crude oil. Tidal Energy is primarily a physical barrel marketing 
company and in the course of its market activities can create modest commodity exposures. Any residual 
open positions created from this physical business are tightly monitored and must comply with the 
Company’s formal risk management policies.

68 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
results of Operations
Adjusted earnings from Energy Services increased from $6 million in 2007 to $17 million in 2008 and 
$29 million in 2009. The increase in adjusted earnings each year is due to higher volumes and the impact 
of realizing favourable storage and transportation margins.

Energy Services earnings were impacted by the following non-recurring or non-operating adjusting items:

•	

•	

Earnings for each period reflect unrealized fair value gains and losses resulting from the revaluation 
of inventory and the revaluation of largely offsetting financial derivatives used to “lock-in” the 
profitability of forward transportation and storage transactions. During the first quarter of 2009, the 
Company adopted fair value accounting for inventory held at its commodity marketing businesses.
Energy Services 2008 earnings included a $6 million write-off as a result of bankruptcies by SemGroup 
and Lehman Brothers – the full amount of all such receivables was provided for in 2008. In 2009, 
$1 million was recovered from the SemGroup bankruptcy.

intErnAtiOnAL
In 2009, the Company sold its 24.7% interest in OCENSA, a crude oil export pipeline in Colombia. 
In 2008, the Company sold its 25% equity interest in CLH, Spain’s largest refined products transportation 
and storage business. Both of these investments were sold at very attractive prices and proceeds were 
utilized in the funding of the North American expansion projects discussed earlier.

Given the disposals of OCENSA and CLH, there are currently minimal operations in International. 
However, Enbridge continues to actively monitor the international business environment to identify 
potential new investment opportunities.

results of Operations
International adjusted earnings for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were nil, 
$52 million and $90 million, respectively. The decrease in adjusted earnings was a result of the sale 
of OCENSA and CLH discussed above.

International earnings were impacted by the following non-recurring or non-operating adjusting items:

•	

•	

In March 2009, the Company sold its investment in OCENSA for proceeds of $512 million, resulting 
in a gain of $329 million.
In June 2008, the Company sold its investment in CLH for proceeds of $1,380 million, resulting 
in a gain of $556 million.

OthEr

results of Operations 
The adjusted loss in Other was $12 million in 2009 compared with $7 million in 2008 and nil in 2007. 
Losses in Other primarily reflected higher business development expenditures and lower earnings from 
CustomerWorks Limited Partnership (CustomerWorks) which resulted from a smaller customer base.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, Other reflected the write-off of $3 million in deferred 
development costs as a result of adopting a change in accounting standards, effective January 1, 2009, 
as well as a $10 million asset impairment loss, including goodwill. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 
Other included a $5 million gain on the sale of the Company’s investment in Inuvik Gas.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

69 

 
Sponsored Investments
EArningS

(millions of Canadian dollars)

enbridge energy partners (eep)

enbridge energy, l.p. – Alberta Clipper uS (eelp)

enbridge Income Fund (eIF)

Adjusted earnings

eep – unrealized derivative fair value gains/(losses)

eep – asset impairment loss

eep – lakehead System billing correction

eep – dilution gain on Class A unit issuance

eep – impact of 2008 hurricanes and project write-offs

eep – gain on sale of Kansas pipeline Company (KpC)

eIF – Alliance Canada shipper claim settlement

eIF – impact of tax rate changes

earnings

2009 

2008 

2007 

 99 

 7 

 45 

 151 

 (2)

 (12)

 4 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 60 

 – 

 41 

 101 

 6 

 – 

 – 

 5 

 (2)

 – 

 1 

 – 

 47 

 – 

 39 

 86 

 (6)

 – 

 – 

 12 

 – 

 3 

 – 

 2 

 141 

 111 

 97 

Adjusted earnings from Sponsored Investments were $151 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 
compared with $101 million in 2008 and $86 million in 2007. The increase in adjusted earnings resulted 
primarily from increased contributions from EEP as a result of positive operating factors and Enbridge’s 
higher ownership interest.

1
5
1

1
4
1

1
1
1

1
0
1

7
9

6
8

7
8

5
7

5
6

1
6

05

06

07

08

09

� GAAP Earnings
� Adjusted Earnings

Sponsored investments 
Earnings  
(millions of Canadian dollars) 

Sponsored Investments earnings were impacted by several non-recurring or 
non-operating adjusting items:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Earnings from EEP included a change in the unrealized fair value on 
derivative financial instruments in each period.
EEP earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 included an asset 
impairment loss of $12 million (net to Enbridge) related to the write-down 
of certain assets.
Earnings from EEP for year ended December 31, 2009 included a 
Lakehead System billing correction of $4 million (net to Enbridge) related 
to services provided in prior periods.
Earnings in 2008 and 2007 included EEP dilution gains arising because 
Enbridge did not fully participate in EEP’s Class A unit offerings, decreasing 
Enbridge’s ownership interest in EEP to 14.6% as at March 31, 2008. 
In December 2008, the Company purchased an additional US$500 million 
in Class A units increasing Enbridge’s ownership interest in EEP to 27.0%.
2008 earnings from EEP included non-routine costs associated with 
Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, of which Enbridge’s share is $2 million, as well 
as the write-off of certain projects cancelled due to market conditions.
In 2007, EEP earnings included Enbridge’s $3 million share of the gain 
on the sale of KPC.
Earnings from EIF for the year ended December 31, 2008 included 

proceeds of $1 million from the settlement of a claim against a former shipper on Alliance Canada 
which repudiated its capacity commitment.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, EIF earnings reflected $2 million which was due to favourable 
tax rate changes.

•	

70 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
EnbridgE EnErgy PArtnErS
EEP owns and operates crude oil and liquid 
petroleum transportation and storage assets  
and natural gas gathering, treating, processing, 
transportation and marketing assets in the United 
States. Significant assets include the Lakehead 
System, which is the extension of the Enbridge 
System in the United States; the Mid-Continent 
crude oil system consisting of an interstate crude 
oil pipeline and storage facilities; a crude oil 
gathering system and interstate pipeline system 
in North Dakota; and natural gas assets located 
primarily in Texas.

Cromer

Gretna

Trenton

Minot

Clearbrook

North Dakota System

Superior

Lakehead System

Sarnia
Toledo

Chicago

Patoka
Wood River

Cushing

Tulsa

Mid-Continent System

Dallas

Natural Gas Assets

New Orleans

Houston

Enbridge Inc.

Liquids Pipelines

Gas Pipelines

Enbridge Energy Partners

In the second quarter of 2007, EEP issued 
partnership units. Because Enbridge did not fully 
participate in these offerings, dilution gains of 
$12 million resulted and Enbridge’s ownership 
interest in the Partnership decreased from 16.6% to 15.1%. Enbridge’s average ownership interest in 2007 
was 15.5%. In March 2008, Enbridge did not participate in EEP’s issuance of Class A units, resulting in a 
$5 million dilution gain and a decrease in ownership interest to 14.6%. In late 2008, Enbridge purchased 
16.3 million Class A common units of EEP, resulting in an ownership increase to 27.0%. The Company’s 
average ownership interest in EEP during 2008 was 15.7%. At December 31, 2009, Enbridge’s ownership 
interest in EEP remained at 27.0%.

distributions
EEP makes quarterly distributions of its available cash to its common unitholders. Under the Partnership 
Agreement, Enbridge Energy Company, Inc. (EECI), a wholly owned subsidiary of Enbridge, as general 
partner (GP), receives incremental incentive cash distributions, which represent incentive income, on the 
portion of cash distributions, on a per unit basis, that exceed certain target thresholds as follows:

Quarterly Cash Distributions per unit:

up to $0.59 per unit

First target – $0.59 per unit up to $0.70 per unit

Second target – $0.70 per unit up to $0.99 per unit

over second target – cash distributions greater than $0.99 per unit

Unitholders  
including Enbridge

gP Interest

98%

85%

75%

50%

2%

15%

25%

50%

In the first three quarters of 2007, EEP paid quarterly distributions of $0.925 per unit and effective 
November 2007, EEP increased quarterly distributions to $0.95 per unit. In the first two quarters of 2008 
EEP paid quarterly distributions of $0.95 per unit and effective August 2008, EEP increased quarterly 
distributions to $0.99 per unit. Of the $99 million Enbridge recognized as adjusted earnings from EEP 
during 2009, 27% (2008 – 37%; 2007 – 40%) were GP incentive earnings while 73% (2008 – 63%; 
2007 – 60%) were Enbridge’s limited partner share of EEP’s earnings.

results of Operations
Adjusted earnings from EEP were $99 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with 
$60 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. EEP adjusted earnings increased due to the Company’s 
higher ownership interest in EEP resulting from the December 2008 Class A unit subscription; an increased 
contribution due to additional assets placed in service and related tariff surcharges for recent expansions; 
higher incentive income; and, a more favourable foreign exchange rate at which EEP’s earnings are 
translated to Canadian dollars for presentation purposes.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

71 

 
Adjusted earnings from EEP were $60 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared with 
$47 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. EEP adjusted earnings increased as a result of higher 
incentive income and increased earnings at EEP due to higher gas and crude oil delivery volumes, tariff 
surcharges for recent expansions and additional revenue resulting from higher average crude oil prices 
associated with allowance oil. These increases were partially offset by increased operating and administrative 
costs and write downs of natural gas inventory to fair market value as a result of declines in the price of 
natural gas. Also, the Company’s ownership interest in EEP increased to 27.0% in December 2008.

EEP earnings were impacted by several non-recurring or non-operating adjusting items:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Earnings included a change in the unrealized fair value on derivative financial instruments in 
each period.
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 included an asset impairment loss of $12 million 
(net to Enbridge) related to the write-down of certain assets.
Earnings from EEP for 2009 included a Lakehead System billing correction of $4 million (net to 
Enbridge) related to services provided in prior periods.
Earnings in 2008 and 2007 included dilution gains because Enbridge did not fully participate in EEP’s 
Class A unit offerings in May 2007 and March 2008, decreasing Enbridge’s ownership interest in EEP 
to 14.6%. In December 2008, the Company purchased an additional US$500 million in Class A units, 
increasing Enbridge ownership interest in EEP to 27.0%.
2008 earnings included non-routine costs associated with Hurricanes Gustav and Ike as well as the 
write-off of certain projects cancelled due to market conditions, of which the Company’s share totals 
$2 million.
In 2007, EEP earnings included Enbridge’s $3 million share of the gain on the sale of KPC.

EnbridgE EnErgy, L.P. – ALbErtA cLiPPEr uS
In July 2009, the Company committed to fund 66.7% of the cost to construct the United States segment of 
the Alberta Clipper Project. The Company will fund 66.7% of the project’s equity requirements through EELP, 
while 66.7% of the debt funding will be made through EEP. EELP – Alberta Clipper US earnings are the 
Company’s earnings from its investment in EELP which is undertaking the project and currently represent 
AEDC recognized while the project is under construction.

results of Operations
Adjusted earnings from EELP – Alberta Clipper US were $7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. 
These earnings relate to AEDC earned while the project is under construction.

business risks
The risks identified below are specific to EEP and EELP. General risks that affect the Company as a whole 
are described under Risk Management.

Competition
EEP’s Lakehead System, the United States portion of the Enbridge System, is a major crude oil export 
route from the WCSB. Other existing competing carriers and pipeline proposals to ship western Canadian 
liquids hydrocarbons to markets in the United States represent competition for the Lakehead System. 
Further details on such competing projects are described within Business Risks under Liquids Pipelines. 
EEP’s Mid-Continent system and North Dakota system also face competition from existing competing 
pipelines, proposed future pipelines and alternative gathering facilities available to producers or the ability 
of the producers to build such gathering facilities. Competition for EEP’s storage facilities include large 
integrated oil companies and other midstream energy partnerships.

72 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Other interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines or their affiliates and other midstream businesses that 
gather, treat, process and market natural gas or NGLs represent competition to EEP’s natural gas segment. 
The level of competition varies depending on the location of the gathering, treating and processing facilities. 
However, most natural gas producers and owners have alternate gathering, treating and processing facilities 
available to them, including competitors that are substantially larger than EEP.

Financing Risk
EEP has made and expects to continue making substantial capital expenditures for the construction and 
development of crude oil and natural gas infrastructure. EEP intends to finance its future capital 
expenditures by utilizing cash from operations, borrowings under existing credit facilities and lastly from 
borrowings under the US$500 million revolving credit agreement with Enbridge (see Liquidity and Capital 
Resources). EEP also expects to obtain permanent financing through the issuance of additional debt and 
equity securities through the capital markets, as necessary.

Supply and Demand
The profitability of EEP depends to some extent on the volume of products transported on its pipeline 
systems. The volume of shipments on EEP’s Lakehead System depends primarily on the supply of western 
Canadian crude oil and the demand for crude oil in the Great Lakes and Midwest regions of the United 
States and eastern Canada.

EEP’s natural gas gathering assets are also subject to changes in supply and demand for natural gas, 
NGLs and related products. Commodity prices impact the willingness of natural gas producers to invest in 
additional infrastructure to produce natural gas. These assets are also subject to competitive pressures from 
third-party and producer-owned gathering systems.

Volume Risk
A decrease in volumes transported by EEP’s systems can directly and adversely affect revenues and results of 
operations. A decline in volumes transported can be influenced by factors beyond EEP’s control including: 
competition, regulatory action, weather, storage levels, alternative energy sources, decreased demand, 
fluctuations in commodity prices, economic conditions, supply disruptions, availability of supply connected 
to the systems and adequacy of infrastructure to move supply into and out of the systems.

Regulation
In the United States, the interstate oil pipelines owned and operated by EEP and certain activities of EEP’s 
intrastate natural gas pipelines are subject to regulation by the FERC or state regulators and its revenues 
could decrease if tariff rates were protested. While gas gathering pipelines are not currently subject to active 
rate regulation, proposals to more actively regulate intrastate gathering pipelines are currently being 
considered in certain of the states in which EEP operates. In addition, the FERC has also taken an interest 
in regulating gas gathering systems that connect into interstate pipelines.

Market price Risk
EEP’s gas processing business is subject to commodity price risk for natural gas and NGLs. These risks have 
been managed by using physical and financial contracts, fixing the prices of natural gas and NGLs. Certain 
of these financial contracts do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting and EEP’s earnings are exposed 
to associated mark-to-market valuation changes.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

73 

 
Fort
St. John

Edmonton

Alliance Pipeline (Canada)

Regina

Saskatchewan
System

Alliance Pipeline (US)

NRGreen Waste-heat 
Power Generation

Chicago

Enbridge income Fund

EnbridgE incOME Fund
EIF’s primary assets include a 50% interest in 
Alliance Pipeline Canada and the 100%-owned 
Enbridge Saskatchewan System, both acquired from 
the Company in 2003. Alliance Pipeline Canada is 
the Canadian portion of Alliance previously 
described in the Natural Gas Delivery and Services 
segment. The Enbridge Saskatchewan System owns 
and operates crude oil and liquids pipelines systems 
from producing fields in southern Saskatchewan and 
southwestern Manitoba, connecting primarily with 
Enbridge’s mainline pipeline to the United States.

EIF also owns interests in three wind power 
generation projects purchased from Enbridge  
in October, 2006 and a business that develops and 
operates waste-heat power generation projects at 
Alliance Pipeline Canada compressor stations.

Proposed corporate restructuring
On November 2, 2009, EIF announced that Enbridge, as administrator of EIF, recommended to the 
EIF Board of Trustees a proposed restructuring of EIF to take effect prior to the imposition of the specified 
investment flow-through entity (SIFT) Canadian tax on January 1, 2011. The proposed restructuring 
would involve the exchange by public unitholders of their trust units, which collectively represent a 28% 
economic interest in EIF, for shares of a taxable Canadian corporation to be called Enbridge Income Fund 
Holdings Inc. (EIFH), plus a small amount of cash. The scope of activities of EIFH would be limited to 
investment in EIF. A committee of independent Trustees of EIF, assisted by independent legal and financial 
advisors, is reviewing the administrator’s recommendation in light of potential alternatives and will provide 
their recommendations to public unitholders. The recommended restructuring would be subject to 
approval by unitholders.

The Company is expected to retain its current 72% economic interest in EIF following the proposed 
restructuring. EIF would cease to be a SIFT and would not be subject to the SIFT tax; however, the 
Company would continue to be subject to corporate income tax on taxable income received from EIF. 
The Company is expected to remain the primary beneficiary of EIF for accounting purposes following 
the proposed restructuring.

incentive and Management Fees
Enbridge receives a base annual management fee for management services provided to EIF plus incentive 
fees equal to 25% of annual cash distributions over $0.825 per trust unit. In 2009, the Company received 
incentive fees of $8 million (2008 – $5 million, 2007 – $4 million) before income taxes. The Company is 
the primary beneficiary of EIF through a combination of voting units and a non-voting preferred unit 
investment and, as such, EIF is consolidated under variable interest entity accounting rules. The preferred 
unit investment held by Enbridge is entitled to non-cumulative monthly distributions in an amount equal 
to the monthly distribution per ordinary voting unit of EIF. Management fees, incentive fees and preferred 
unit distributions (EIF Fees) earned by Enbridge positively impact consolidated earnings. EIF Fees received 
by Enbridge are subject to income taxes at corporate rates.

74 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
results of Operations
Adjusted earnings from EIF were $45 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared with the 
prior year of $41 million. EIF adjusted earnings primarily reflected a year-over-year increase in incentive 
fees and preferred unit distributions, net of income taxes. In 2009, EIF declared preferred unit distributions 
of $1.152 per unit compared with $1.032 per unit in 2008. These distribution increases were supported 
primarily by increased cash flow from Phase I of the Saskatchewan System expansion completed in June 
2008. Increased earnings in the year ended December 31, 2009 attributable to incentive fees and preferred 
unit distributions were partially offset by increased income taxes at EIF and increased corporate costs 
compared with 2008.

Adjusted earnings from EIF were $41 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared with 
adjusted earnings of $39 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. EIF adjusted earnings for the year 
ended December 31, 2008 reflected increased incentive fees and preferred unit distributions, to the extent 
of minority interest and net of income taxes, owing to the year-over-year increase in distributions declared 
by EIF. Increased earnings and distributions realized by EIF in 2008 over 2007 primarily reflect the impact 
of six months of operations of Phase I of the Saskatchewan System expansion completed in June 2008.

EIF earnings were impacted by a non-recurring shipper claim settlement of $1 million in 2008 and tax 
rate changes of $2 million in 2007. In 2007, EIF recognized future taxes within entities that will become 
taxable in 2011 as a result of the SIFT legislation. This future tax increase was more than offset by the 
revaluation of future income tax obligations previously recorded as a result of tax rate reductions in the 
second and fourth quarters of 2007.

business risks
Risks for Alliance Pipeline Canada are similar to those identified for Alliance Pipeline US in the Natural Gas 
Delivery and Services segment. The following risks relate to the Saskatchewan System. General risks that 
affect the Company as a whole are described under Risk Management.

Competition
The Saskatchewan System faces competition in pipeline transportation from other pipelines as well as other 
forms of transportation, most notably trucking. These alternative transportation options could charge rates 
or provide service to locations that result in greater net profit for shippers and thereby potentially reduce 
shipping on the Saskatchewan System or result in possible toll reductions. The Saskatchewan System 
manages exposure to loss of shippers by ensuring the shipping rates are competitive and by providing a 
high level of service. Further, the Saskatchewan System’s right-of-way and expansion efforts have created 
a competitive advantage. The Saskatchewan System will continue to focus on increasing efficiencies through 
its expansion projects in order to meet its shippers’ growing demand.

Regulation
EIF’s 50% interest in Alliance Pipeline Canada and certain pipelines within the Saskatchewan System are 
subject to the actions of various regulators, including the NEB. Actions of the regulators related to tariffs, 
tolls and facilities impact earnings and the success of expansion projects. Delays in regulatory approvals 
could result in cost escalations and construction delays. Changes in regulation, including decisions by 
regulators on the applicable tariff structure or changes in interpretations of existing regulations by courts 
or regulators, could adversely affect the results of operations of EIF.

Demand for Services
Operations and tolls for the Saskatchewan Gathering and the Westspur Systems are, in general, based on 
volumes transported and are on terms similar to a common carrier basis with no specific on-going volume 
commitments. There is no assurance that shippers will continue to utilize these systems in the future or 
transport volumes on similar terms or at similar tolls.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

75 

 
Corporate
EArningS

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Adjusted Corporate loss

unrealized derivative fair value gains
unrealized foreign exchange gains on translation of intercompany 

balances, net

Gain on sale of investment in ntp

Impact of tax rate changes

Gain on sale of corporate aircraft

u.S. pipeline tax decision

Asset impairment loss

earnings/loss

2009 

2008 

2007 

 (39)

 207 

 133 

 25 

 8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 334 

 (58)

 26 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 5 

 (32)

 (17)

 (76)

 (59)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 31 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (28)

Adjusted loss from Corporate was $39 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with 
$58 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The improvement in Corporate adjusted loss is a result 
of foreign exchange gains realized on hedge settlements and on residual United States dollar cash balances 
as the result of a stronger United States dollar, partially offset by higher operating costs, including 
compensation, and an increase in bank stand-by fees reflecting tighter credit markets.

Corporate loss before adjusting items was $58 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, comparable 
with $59 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Corporate costs were impacted by the following non-recurring or non-operating adjusting items:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 included unrealized fair value gains on 
the revaluation of derivative financial instruments resulting from forward risk management positions. 
The Company entered into foreign exchange derivative contracts in late 2008 and early 2009 to 
minimize the volatility of future United States dollar earnings. Additional derivative contracts used 
to mitigate cash flow volatility due to future interest rate fluctuations were entered into starting in 
the second quarter of 2009.
Earnings for 2009 included net unrealized foreign exchange gains on the translation of 
foreign-denominated intercompany balances.
On May 1, 2009, the Company sold its investment in NTP, an internet-based crude oil trading and 
clearing platform, for proceeds of $32 million, resulting in a gain of $25 million.
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 included an $8 million benefit related to favourable 
tax rate changes.
A $5 million gain on the sale of a corporate aircraft is included in Corporate costs for the year ended 
December 31, 2008.
An unfavourable court decision related to the tax basis of previously owned United States pipeline 
assets resulted in the recognition of a $32 million income tax expense in the year ended  
December 31, 2008.
A 2008 asset impairment loss arising from the write-off of goodwill related to the Company’s Ontario 
wind power assets, as well as a write-down of the Company’s investment in NSolv, a technology 
development venture.
Corporate costs for 2007 reflected a $31 million charge related to favourable legislated tax changes.

76 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company expects to utilize cash from operations, the issuance of commercial paper and credit facility 
draws and issuance of long-term debt to fund liabilities as they become due, finance capital expenditures 
and pay common share dividends. At December 31, 2009, excluding the Southern Lights project financing, 
the Company had $6,011 million of committed credit facilities of which $3,643 million was drawn or 
allocated to backstop commercial paper. At December 31, 2009, the Company has provided its affiliates 
EEP and EIF with liquidity support of US$500 million and $100 million, respectively, under revolving 
credit agreements. Drawings on the EEP and EIF facilities at December 31, 2009 were nil and $12 million, 
respectively. As a result, the Company had net available liquidity at December 31, 2009 of $2,024 million, 
inclusive of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $268 million. The net available liquidity is expected 
to be sufficient to finance all currently secured capital projects, including the investment in the United 
States portion of the Alberta Clipper project, and to provide flexibility for new investment opportunities.

The Company actively manages its bank funding sources to ensure adequate liquidity and optimize pricing 
and other terms. During the year, the following transactions occurred:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

In December 2009, the Company cancelled a credit facility and reduced an existing facility, decreasing 
credit facilities in Corporate by $517 million.
Also in December 2009, EEP cancelled two credit facilities, decreasing its available credit by 
US$350 million.
In July 2009, the Company secured additional committed credit facilities and amended existing credit 
facilities to increase total Corporate credit facilities by $70 million and decrease Natural Gas Delivery 
and Services credit facilities by $200 million.
In June 2009, EIF secured additional credit facilities of $150 million of which the Company 
committed $100 million on the same terms as a third party bank lender. This additional credit 
supplements EIF’s liquidity to finance its capital program and funded a debt maturity in December 
2009.
In April 2009, EEP secured additional credit facilities of US$350 million of which the Company 
committed US$150 million on the same terms as the third party bank lenders. This additional liquidity 
supplemented EEP’s liquidity to manage its 2009 capital program.

On July 20, 2009, Enbridge announced that it will fund two-thirds of the estimated US$1,300 million 
United States segment of the Alberta Clipper Project. As a result of this investment, in December 2009, 
the US$350 million credit facilities were cancelled. Further, in 2009, EEP repaid an affiliate loan owing 
to the Company in the amount of US$130 million.

The following table provides details of the Company’s credit facilities at December 31, 2009

Expiry Dates

Total Facilities

 Credit Facility Draws 2

Available

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Corporate

2011

2010 – 2011

2011 – 2013

Southern lights project financing 1

2014

total Credit Facilities

1,300

813

3,898

6,011

1,796

7,807

876

512

2,255

3,643

1,531

5,174

424

301

1,643

2,368

265

2,633

1 

2 

Total facilities inclusive of $186 million which is available if certain conditions related to the project are met.

Includes facility draws and commercial paper issuances, net of discount, that are back-stopped by the credit facility.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

77 

 
The Company’s credit facility agreements include standard default and covenant provisions whereby 
accelerated repayment may be required if the Company were to default on payment or violate certain 
covenants. As in prior years, the Company expects to continue to comply with these provisions and 
therefore not trigger any early repayments. As at December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance 
with all debt covenants.

The Company continues to manage its debt to capitalization ratio to maintain a strong balance sheet. 
The Company’s debt to capitalization ratio at December 31, 2009, including short-term borrowings but 
excluding non-recourse debt and project financing, was 63.6%, compared with 63.6% at the end of 2008. 
Including all debt, the capitalization ratio was 66.1% at December 31, 2009 compared with 66.6% at 
December 31, 2008.

The Company invests its surplus cash in short-term investment grade instruments with credit worthy 
counterparties. Short-term investments were $143 million at December 31, 2009 (2008 – $474 million).

Excluding current maturities of long-term debt, the Company has a positive working capital position, 
consistent with December 31, 2008.

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Cash and cash equivalents 1

Accounts receivable and other

Inventory

Short-term borrowings

Accounts payable and other

Interest payable

Working capital

1 

Includes short-term investments.

2009

2008

327

2,484

784

(508)

(2,463)

(104)

520

542

2,322

845

(874)

(2,411)

(102)

322

Changes in commodity prices impact accounts receivable and other, inventory and accounts payable and 
other within Energy Services and EGD.

7
1
0
,
2

OPErAting ActiVitiES
Cash provided by operating activities increased to $2,017 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2009 from $1,372 million for the year ended December 
31, 2008. The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2009 
compared with 2008 resulted primarily from increased contributions from the 
Company’s growth projects placed into service in 2009 and additional 
contributions from EEP as a result of the Company’s increased ownership. 
Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 
of $1,372 million is comparable to cash provided by operating activities of 
$1,362 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

2
6
3
,
1

2
7
3
,
1

8
9
2
,
1

7
4
9

05

06

07

08

09

cash Provided by  
Operating Activities   
(millions of Canadian dollars) 

There are no material restrictions on the Company’s cash with the exception of 
proportionately consolidated joint venture cash of $52 million, which cannot 
be accessed until distributed to the Company, and cash in trust of $7 million 
for specific shipper commitments.

inVESting ActiVitiES
In 2009, cash used for investing activities was $3,306 million compared with 
$2,853 million in 2008, an increase of $453 million. Additions to property, 
plant and equipment of $3,225 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 
related primarily to capital expenditures on growth projects, most notably 

78 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
 
Southern Lights and Alberta Clipper. Offsetting these expenditures in 2009 were proceeds on the sale 
of OCENSA of $535 million. In comparison, proceeds on the sale of the Company’s investment in CLH 
were $1,383 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Investing activities also include long-term investments and affiliate lending. Additions to long-term 
investments in 2009 include $357 million related primarily to the Company’s investment in EELP, which is 
constructing the United States segment of the Alberta Clipper Project. In 2009, the Company advanced 
US$270 million to EEP to fund its share of the debt component of the Alberta Clipper Project which was 
offset by the repayment by EEP of a US$130 million affiliate loan. In 2008, the Company increased its 
investment in EEP by subscribing for 16.3 million Class A common units for US$500 million.

Cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $2,853 million compared with 
$2,229 million in 2007. The increase was due to additional capital expenditures on growth projects and 
core capital maintenance expenditures in 2009 compared with 2008, as well as an additional investment in 
EEP in November 2008. Partially offsetting these increases was proceeds of $1,383 million on the sale of 
the Company’s investment in CLH in June 2008.

capital Expenditures and investments

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Sponsored Investments

Corporate

Expected  
2010

Actual  
2009

Actual  
2008

1,022

2,662

2,898

677

258

552

440

400

217

544

700 

109

2,509

3,719

4,251

The Company’s capital expansion initiatives are described in Growth Projects.  
The Company also requires capital for ongoing core maintenance and capital 
improvements in many of its businesses. In total, Enbridge expects to spend 
approximately $2,509 million during 2010 on maintenance and capital projects, 
including equity investments in EEP and EELP (within Sponsored Investments), 
which are substantially secured. While consistent or still in excess of longer term 
historic levels, the expected decline in 2010 expenditures relative to 2009 and 
2008 reflects the completion of certain large multi-year construction projects. 
The 2010 expected corporate capital expenditures increase reflects new green 
investments in wind and solar power generation. The Company expects to 
finance these expenditures through cash from operating activities and available 
liquidity. The Company may also raise capital through the monetization or 
disposition of selected assets, or through access to capital markets as required.

The decision to finance with debt or equity is based on the capital structure 
for each business and the overall capitalization of the consolidated enterprise. 
Certain of the regulated pipeline and gas distribution businesses issue long-
term debt to finance capital expenditures. This external financing may be 
supplemented by debt or equity injections from the parent company. Debt, 
and equity when required, has been issued by the Company to finance business 
acquisitions, investments in subsidiaries and long-term investments. Funds for 
debt retirements are generated through cash provided from operating activities 
as well as through the issuance of replacement debt.

1
5
2
,
4

9
1
7
,
3

9
0
5
,
2

Actual
08

Expected
10

Actual
09
� Liquids Pipelines
� Natural Gas Delivery and Services
� Sponsored Investments 
� Corporate

capital Expenditures 
and investments  
(millions of Canadian dollars)

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

79 

 
FinAncing ActiVitiES
In 2009, the Company generated cash of $1,109 million through financing activities compared with 
$1,840 million and $904 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Significant financing activities in 2009 include medium-term note issues of $1,500 million compared  
with $498 million in 2008 and $1,342 million in 2007. In 2009, the Company issued both a $400 million 
seven-year and 10-year term note along with a $200 million 30-year term note. Enbridge Pipelines Inc. 
(EPI) issued $300 million and $200 million in 10-year and 30-year term notes, respectively. In comparison, 
in 2008 EGD issued a $200 million five-year term note and EPI closed a $300 million 10-year term note; 
2007 included the issuance of US$1,100 million in term notes issued in the United States market by  
the Company and $200 million of term notes issued by EGD in the Canadian market. Cash generated 
through debenture and term note issues is partially offset by repayments of debentures and term notes 
which totaled $516 million, $602 million and $635 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 
and 2007, respectively.

In 2008, the Company secured financing that is non-recourse to the Company specific to the Canadian 
and United States segments of the Southern Lights Project. Net proceeds on Southern Lights financing 
were $343 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $1,238 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2008.

Short-term borrowings are used primarily to finance near term working capital requirements, including 
inventory at EGD. Due to the decline in natural gas commodity prices in 2009 compared with 2008, and 
the resultant decline in cash needed to finance inventory requirements, the Company made net repayments 
on short term borrowings totaling $366 million in 2009. In comparison, the net change in short-term 
borrowings provided cash of $329 million in 2008, and a net repayment of short-term borrowings of 
$262 million was made in 2007.

Participants in the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan receive a 2% discount on 
the purchase of common shares with reinvested dividends. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 
dividends declared were $555 million (2008 – $489 million), of which $414 million (2008 – $359 million) 
were paid in cash and reflected in financing activities. The remaining $141 million of dividends declared 
were reinvested pursuant to the plan and resulted in the issuance of common shares rather than a cash 
payment. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, 25% and 27%, respectively, 
of total dividends declared were reinvested.

Outstanding Share data 1

preferred Shares, Series A (non-voting equity shares)

Common Shares – issued and outstanding (voting equity shares)

total issued and outstanding stock options (7,512,712 vested)

1 

Outstanding share data information is provided as at February 10, 2010.

Number

5,000,000

378,351,456

15,735,885

80 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Contingencies and Commitments
EnbridgE gAS diStributiOn inc.

bloor Street incident
EGD was charged under both the Ontario Technical Standards and Safety Act (TSSA) and the Ontario 
Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) in connection with an explosion that occurred on Bloor Street 
West in Toronto in April 2003. In October 2007, all of the TSSA and OHSA charges against EGD were 
dismissed by the Ontario Court of Justice. The decision has been appealed by the Crown to the Ontario 
Superior Court of Justice and the appeal was heard by the Court during November and December 2009. 
The Court’s decision has been reserved and EGD expects it to be released in early 2010. EGD does not believe 
any fines that may be levied would have a material financial impact on EGD.

EGD has also been named as a defendant in a number of civil actions related to the explosion. All significant 
civil actions have been settled without any material financial impact on EGD. A Coroner’s Inquest in 
connection with the explosion is also possible.

OthEr tAx MAttErS
Enbridge and its subsidiaries maintain tax liabilities related to uncertain tax positions. While fully 
supportable in the Company’s view, these tax positions, if challenged by tax authorities, may not  
be fully sustained on review.

OthEr LitigA tiOn
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various other legal and regulatory actions and proceedings 
which arise in the normal course of business, including interventions in regulatory proceedings and challenges 
to regulatory approvals and permits by special interest groups. While the final outcome of such actions and 
proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Management believes that the resolution of such actions 
and proceedings will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or 
results of operations.

cOMMitMEntS
The Company has signed contracts for the purchase of services, pipe and other materials totaling 
$697 million. Of this amount, $406 million is to be used in the construction of several Liquids Pipelines 
projects including Southern Lights Pipeline.

On July 20, 2009, the Company committed to fund 66.7% of the United States segment of the Alberta 
Clipper Project through EEP and EELP. The total cost of the United States segment is estimated at 
US$1,300 million.

cOntrActuAL ObLigA tiOnS
Payments due for contractual obligations over the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Total

Less than 1 year

1–3 years

3–5 years

After 5 years

(millions of Canadian dollars)

long-term debt 1 

non-recourse long-term debt 1 

Capital and operating leases

long-term contracts 2,3

post-employment benefit obligations 4 

 12,168 

 1,472 

176 

1,654 

74 

 600 

 109 

18 

834 

 74 

total Contractual obligations

15,544 

1,635 

 151 

 140 

40 

444 

 – 

775 

 1,269 

 10,148 

 156 

35 

238 

 – 

 1,067 

83 

138 

 – 

1,698 

11,436 

1 

2 

3 

4 

Excludes interest. Changes to the planned funding requirements dependent on the terms of any debt re-financing agreements.

Approximately $406 million of these contracts are commitments for materials related to the construction of Liquids Pipelines projects. Changes to the 

planned funding requirements are dependent on changes to the related projects.

Contracts totaling $138 million are between the Company and proportionately consolidated joint venture entities.

Assumes only required payments will be made into the pension plans in 2010. Contributions are made in accordance with the independent actuarial 

valuations as of December 31, 2009. Contributions, including discretionary payments, may vary pending future benefit design and asset performance.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

81 

 
Quarterly Financial Information 1 

2009 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Total

(millions of Canadian dollars, except for per share amounts)

Revenues

 3,783

 2,868 

 2,629 

 3,186 

 12,466 

earnings applicable to common shareholders

earnings per common share

Diluted earnings per common share

Dividends per common share

 558

 1.54

 1.53

 0.37

 393 

 1.08 

 1.08 

 0.37 

 304 

 0.83 

 0.83 

 0.37 

 300 

 1,555 

 0.81 

 0.80 

 0.37 

 4.27 

 4.25 

 1.48 

2008 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Total

(millions of Canadian dollars, except for per share amounts)

Revenues

 3,968 

 3,871 

 4,368 

 3,924 

 16,131 

earnings applicable to common shareholders

earnings per common share

Diluted earnings per common share

Dividends per common share

 251 

 0.70 

 0.70 

 0.33 

 658 

 1.83 

 1.81 

 0.33 

 148 

 0.41 

 0.41 

 0.33 

 264 

 0.72 

 0.71 

 0.33 

 1,321 

 3.67 

 3.64 

 1.32 

1 

Quarterly financial information has been extracted from financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

Several factors impact comparability of the Company’s financial results on a quarterly basis, including, but 
not limited to, seasonality in the Company’s gas distribution businesses, fluctuations in market prices such 
as foreign exchange rates and commodity prices, disposals of investments or assets and the timing of 
in-service dates of new projects.

EGD and the Company’s other gas distribution businesses are subject to seasonal demand. A significant 
portion of gas distribution customers use natural gas for space heating; therefore, volumes delivered and 
resultant revenues and earnings typically increase during the winter months of the first and fourth quarters 
of any given year. Revenues generated by EGD and other gas distribution businesses also vary from quarter-
to-quarter with fluctuations in the price of natural gas, although earnings remain neutral due to the pass 
through nature of these costs. Further, in EGD, as a result of continued changes in customer billing to 
increase the fixed charge portion and decrease the per unit volumetric charge, revenues and earnings will 
shift from the colder winter quarters progressively to the warmer summer quarters, with no material impact 
on full year revenue and earnings. This change will also impact the comparability of a given quarter from 
year to year. In each of the four quarters of 2009, revenues generated by EGD and other gas distribution 
businesses have declined compared with the corresponding quarters of 2008 primarily due to depressed 
natural gas prices throughout 2009 compared with the prior year.

The Company actively manages its exposure to market price risks including, but not limited to, commodity 
prices and foreign exchange rates. To the extent derivative instruments used to manage these risks are 
non-qualifying for the purposes of hedge accounting, unrealized fair value gains and losses on these instruments 
will impact earnings. Most notably, earnings were negatively impacted by an unrealized derivative fair value 
loss of $43 million in the first quarter of 2009, and positively impacted by unrealized derivative fair value 
gains of $115 million, $102 million and $33 million for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2009, 
respectively. In comparison, earnings for the fourth quarter of 2008 included an unrealized derivative fair 
value gain of $26 million, while the first three quarters of 2008 had no similar impact. Further, second, 
third and fourth quarter earnings of 2009 include unrealized foreign exchange gains on translation of 
intercompany loans of $68 million, $50 million and $15 million, respectively, compared with nil in each 
of the corresponding periods of 2008.

Other significant items that impacted the quarterly results include a gain of $329 million on the disposition 
of the Company’s investment in OCENSA in the first quarter of 2009 and a gain on sale of the Company’s 
investment in CLH in the amount of $556 million in the second quarter of 2008.

82 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Finally, the Company is in the midst of a substantial capital program and the timing of construction 
and completion of growth projects may impact the comparability of quarterly results. The Company’s 
capital expansion initiatives, including construction commencement and in-service dates, are described 
in Growth Projects.

Related party transactions
All related party transactions are provided in the normal course of business and, unless otherwise noted, 
measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the 
related parties.

EEP, an equity investee, does not have employees and uses the services of the Company for managing and 
operating its businesses. Vector Pipeline, a joint venture, contracts the services of Enbridge to operate the 
pipeline. Amounts for these services, which are charged at cost in accordance with service agreements, for 
the year ended December 31, 2009 are $342 million (2008 – $302 million; 2007 – $267 million) to EEP 
and $6 million (2008 – $6 million; 2007 – $5 million) to Vector Pipeline. At December 31, 2009, the 
Company has accounts receivable of $38 million (2008 – $41 million) from EEP and $1 million 
(2008 – $1 million) from Vector Pipeline.

The Company has provided EEP with an unsecured revolving credit agreement for general liquidity 
support. The credit facility provides for a maximum principle amount of US$500 million for a three-year 
term maturing in December 2010. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no amounts outstanding 
on this facility.

EGD, a subsidiary of the Company, has contracts for gas transportation services from Alliance and Vector 
Pipeline. EGD is charged market prices for these services. For the year ended December 31, 2009, EGD 
was charged $42 million (2008 – $41 million; 2007 – $36 million) for services from Alliance Pipeline and 
$29 million (2008 – $27 million; 2007 – $25 million) from Vector Pipeline.

Enbridge Gas Services (US) Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, purchases and sells gas at prevailing market 
prices with Enbridge Marketing (US) Inc., a subsidiary of EEP. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 
amounts purchased were $16 million (2008 – $52 million; 2007 – $43 million) and sales were $6 million 
(2008 – $7 million; 2007 – $4 million).

Enbridge Gas Services Inc. and Enbridge Gas Services (US) Inc., subsidiaries of the Company, have 
transportation commitments, measured at market value, through 2015 on Alliance Pipeline Canada, 
Alliance Pipeline US and Vector Pipeline. For the year ended December 31, 2009, amounts paid to Alliance 
Pipeline Canada were $9 million (2008 – $9 million; 2007 – $8 million), amounts paid to Alliance Pipeline 
US were $7 million (2008 – $7 million; 2007 – $7 million) and amounts paid to Vector Pipeline were 
$16 million (2008 – $16 million; 2007 – $16 million).

Tidal Energy Marketing Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, purchases and sells commodities at prevailing 
market prices with EEP and a subsidiary of EEP. For the year ended December 31, 2009, amounts 
purchased were $80 million (2008 – $24 million; 2007 – $5 million) and sales were $7 million 
(2008 – $9 million; 2007 – $6 million).

CustomerWorks, a joint venture, provided customer care services to EGD under an agreement having a 
five-year term which expired in 2007 and was not renewed. EGD was charged market prices for these 
services. For the year ended December 31, 2009, amounts charged by CustomerWorks to EGD were nil 
(2008 – nil; 2007 – $26 million). CustomerWorks also rented an automated billing system from Enbridge 
Commercial Services Inc. (ECS), a subsidiary of the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 
amounts charged by ECS to CustomerWorks were $2 million (2008 – $2 million; 2007 – $2 million).

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

83 

 
ALbErtA cLiPPEr PrOJEct
In July 2009, the Company committed to fund 66.7% of the cost to construct the United States segment 
of the Alberta Clipper Project. The total cost of the United States segment, which is expected to be ready 
for service on April 1, 2010, is estimated at US$1,300 million, with total expenditures to date of 
US$900 million. Further information on this project is included in Growth Projects.

The Company is funding 66.7% of the project’s equity requirements through EELP, an equity investee. 
The Company has provided a $282 million (US$270 million) loan to EEP for debt financing related to the 
construction. At December 31, 2009, this amount is included in Accounts Receivable and Other. The loan, 
denominated in United States dollars, bears interest based on variable short-term rates.

In August 2008, the Company transferred $23 million, measured at market value, of 36 inch diameter line 
pipe to EEP for use in constructing the United States segment of the Alberta Clipper Project.

SPEArhEAd nOrth PiPELinE
In May 2009, the Company sold a section of the Spearhead Pipeline to its affiliate EEP for proceeds of 
US$75 million. This related party transaction has been recorded at the exchange amount which was 
equal to the carrying amount.

SOuthErn LightS PrOJEct
In February 2009, as part of its Southern Lights Pipeline Project, the Company transferred the United 
States section of a newly constructed light sour pipeline to EEP in exchange for a pipeline referred to as 
Line 13. This non-monetary transaction has been recorded at the carrying amount.

In connection with the exchange discussed above, EEP entered into an arrangement to lease Line 13 from 
the Company for monthly payments of US$2 million to ensure adequate southbound pipeline capacity prior 
to the completion of the Alberta Clipper Project. The lease arrangement was effective in February 2009 
and can be terminated at any time with written notice.

LOng-tErM rEcEiVAbLE FrOM AFFiLiA tE
The affiliate long-term note receivable of $159 million (US$130 million) as at December 31, 2008, 
included in Deferred Amounts and Other Assets, was repaid by EEP in November 2009. Interest income 
for the year ended December 31, 2009 related to the note receivable was $11 million (2008 – $12 million; 
2007 – $10 million).

Risk Management
Enbridge’s value proposition is based on maintaining a very low risk profile. Over 85% of the Company’s 
earnings come from regulated businesses; over 80% of its revenues are volume protected under cost of 
service rate-making or long-term take-or-pay arrangements; and more than 95% of the Company’s revenues 
come from investment grade customers. Other risks, such as capital cost and inflation, are generally 
transferred to customers through contractual arrangements. In addition to contractually eliminating the 
majority of its business risk, the Company has formal risk management policies, procedures and systems 
designed to mitigate any residual risks, such as market price risk, credit risk and operational risk. In addition, 
the Company performs an annual corporate risk assessment to scan its environment for all potential risks. 
Risks are ranked based on severity and likelihood and results are considered in the Company’s strategic and 
operating plans. Through this process, a range of ongoing mitigants are identified and implemented.

MArKEt PricE riSK
The Company’s earnings, cash flows and other comprehensive income (OCI) are subject to movements in 
foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices (collectively, market price risk). Given the 
Company’s desire to maintain a stable and consistent earnings profile, it has implemented a Market Price Risk 
Management Policy which outlines a risk management governance framework and specific exposure limits to 
minimize the likelihood that adverse earnings fluctuations arising from movements in market prices across all 
of its businesses will exceed a defined tolerance.

84 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Earnings at Risk (EaR), a variant of Value at Risk, is the principal risk management metric used to quantify 
market price risk sensitivity at Enbridge. EaR is an objective, statistically derived risk metric that measures 
the maximum adverse change in projected 12-month earnings that could result from market price risk over 
a one-month period within a 97.5% confidence interval. The philosophy behind this metric is to identify the 
potential risk to the Company’s annual earnings target, taking into account the illiquidity of certain 
exposure positions. The Company’s policy is to limit EaR to a maximum of 5% of the next 12 months of 
forecasted earnings. Earnings exposure to market price risk is managed within the overall consolidated EaR 
limits of the Company. Further, commodity price risk is managed within business unit EaR sub-limits.

Various hedging programs have been put into place to help ensure that the residual market price risks 
remain within policy limits, and thus help provide the Company with a general stability of earnings over a 
short and medium term horizon. The following section summarizes the primary types of market price risks 
to which the Company is exposed, and outlines the financial derivative hedging programs implemented.

Foreign Exchange risk
The Company’s earnings, cash flows and OCI are subject to foreign exchange rate variability, primarily arising 
from the performance of its United States dollar denominated subsidiaries. The Company has implemented 
a policy where it must hedge a minimum level of foreign currency denominated earnings exposures identified 
over the next five year period. The Company currently has hedged over 80% of its forecast adjusted earnings 
through 2014 at an average rate of approximately $1.20 C$/US$. The Company may also hedge anticipated 
foreign currency denominated purchases or sales, foreign currency denominated debt, as well as certain 
equity investment balances and net investments in foreign denominated subsidiaries.

interest rate risk
The Company’s earnings and cash flows are exposed to short term interest rate variability due to the regular 
repricing of its variable rate debt obligations. Floating to fixed interest rate swaps and options are used to 
hedge against the effect of future period interest rate movements. The Company has implemented a hedging 
program to significantly mitigate the volatility to variable rate interest expense through 2013 at an average 
rate of 2.2%.

The Company’s earnings and cash flows are also exposed to variability in longer term interest rates on future 
fixed rate debt issuances. Forward starting interest rate swaps are used to hedge against the effect of future 
interest rate movements. The Company has implemented a hedging program to significantly mitigate its 
exposure to long term interest rate variability on select forecast term debt issuances through 2013. A total 
of $2,500 million of future fixed rate term debt issuances have been hedged at an average government bond 
rate of 4%. Further, many of the Company’s existing commercial arrangements and certain construction 
projects provide for the full recovery of financing costs through tolls.

The Company also monitors its debt portfolio mix of fixed and variable rate debt instruments to ensure that 
the consolidated portfolio of debt stays within its Board of Directors, approved policy limit band of a 
maximum of 25% floating rate debt as a percentage of total debt outstanding.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

85 

 
commodity Price risk
The Company’s earnings and cash flows are exposed to changes in commodity prices as a result of ownership 
interest in certain assets, as well as through the activities of its energy services subsidiaries. The Company uses 
natural gas, power, crude oil and NGL derivative instruments to fix a portion of the variable price exposures 
that may arise from commodity usage, storage, transportation and supply agreements.

The Company has implemented a hedging program, through 2011, to mitigate the volatility from 
fractionation spreads (natural gas/NGLs) that impact earnings from its ownership in the Aux Sable natural 
gas processing plant.

The following table summarizes the EaR as a percentage of forecast earnings from the main groups of market 
price risk after the impact of the Company’s hedging programs. These EaR numbers are based on business 
conditions and hedging programs as of December 31, 2009 and may not be applicable to other periods.

risk

(% of forecast 12 month forward earnings)

Foreign exchange

Interest Rate

Commodity

total

Ear

0.3%

–%

2.3%

2.6%

crEdit riSK
The Company’s earnings and cash flows could be exposed to the risk of payment default by its shippers or 
other counterparties. Given the Company’s desire to maintain a stable and consistent earnings profile, it has 
implemented a Counterparty Credit Risk Policy outlining a governance framework and specific exposure 
limits to minimize the likelihood that adverse earnings fluctuations arise from counterparty defaults across 
any of its businesses.

Further initiatives to mitigate credit exposure include ensuring that all counterparties shipping on the 
regulated oil pipelines that have credit ratings below investment grade provide the carrier with a form of 
credit assurance, for example, a creditworthy parental guarantee, letter of credit or cash.

Credit risk in the Natural Gas Delivery and Services segment is mitigated by its large and diversified customer 
base and its ability to recover an estimate for doubtful accounts through the ratemaking process. The 
Company actively monitors the financial strength of large industrial customers and, in select cases, has 
tightened credit terms, including obtaining additional security, to minimize the consequences of the risk of 
default on receivables. Generally, the Company classifies receivables older than 30 days as past due.

The Company minimizes credit risk to derivatives counterparties by entering into risk management 
transactions only with institutions that possess solid investment grade credit ratings or which have provided 
the Company with an acceptable form of credit protection. The Company has no significant concentration 
with any single counterparty. During 2008, the Company reduced its exposure to certain financial 
counterparties through the discontinuance of certain hedges. For transactions with terms greater than five 
years, the Company may also require a counterparty that would otherwise meet the Company’s credit 
criteria to provide collateral. During 2009, despite the severe market conditions, the Company did not 
suffer any material credit losses.

86 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
FinAncing riSK
The Company’s financing risk relates to the price volatility and availability of debt to finance organic growth 
projects and refinance existing debt maturities. This risk is directly influenced by market factors, as Canadian 
and United States financial market conditions can change dramatically, affecting capital availability.

To address this risk, the Company maintains sufficient liquidity through committed credit facilities with its 
diversified banking groups designed to enable the Company to fund all anticipated requirements for one 
year without accessing the capital markets. In addition, the Company strives to ensure that it can readily 
access the Canadian and United States public capital markets by maintaining current shelf prospectuses with 
the securities regulators.

Liquidity riSK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations, including 
commitments and guarantees. To manage this risk, the Company forecasts the cash requirements over the 
near and long term to determine whether sufficient funds will be available. The Company’s primary sources 
of liquidity and capital resources are funds generated from operations, the issuance of commercial paper and 
draws under committed credit facilities, as well as medium-term notes. The Company maintains current shelf 
prospectuses with the securities regulators, which enables, subject to market conditions, ready access to either 
the Canadian or United States public capital markets.

MAturitiES OF dEriVA tiVE FinAnciAL LiAbiLitiES
For the years ending December 31, 2010 through 2014, and thereafter, the Company has estimated the 
following undiscounted cash flows will arise from its derivative instruments based on valuation at the 
balance sheet date.

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Cash inflows

Cash outflows

net cash flows

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

Thereafter

182

 (167)

 15

 106

 (29)

 77

 136

 (5)

 131

 155

 (7)

 148

 86

 (3)

 83

51

(25)

26

The maturity profile of non-derivative financial liabilities is presented in Liquidity and Capital Resources.

gEnErAL buSinESS riSKS

Execution risk
The Company’s ability to successfully execute the development of its organic growth projects may be 
influenced by capital constraints, third-party opposition, changes in shipper support over time, delays in or 
changes to government and regulatory approvals, cost escalations, construction delays, shortages and 
in-service delays (collectively, Execution Risk). The Company’s growth plans may strain its resources and 
may be subject to high cost pressures in the North American energy sector. Early stage project risks include 
right-of-way procurement, special interest group opposition, Crown consultation, and environmental and 
regulatory permitting. Cost escalations may impact project economics. Construction delays due to slow 
delivery of materials, contractor non-performance, weather conditions and shortages may impact project 
development. Labour shortages, inexperience and productivity issues may also affect the successful 
completion of the projects.

The Company has a centralized and clearly defined governance structure and process for all major projects 
with dedicated resources organized to lead and execute each major project. Capital constraints and cost 
escalation risks are mitigated through structuring of commercial agreements, typically where shippers retain 
complete or a share of capital cost excess. The Company’s emphasis on corporate social responsibility 
promotes generally positive relationships with landowners, aboriginal groups and governments which help to 
facilitate right-of-way acquisition, permitting and schedule. Detailed cost tracking and centralized purchasing 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

87 

 
is used on all major projects to facilitate optimum pricing and service terms. Strategic relationships have been 
developed with suppliers and contractors. Compensation programs, communications and the working 
environment are aligned to attract, develop and retain qualified personnel.

Pipeline Operating risk
Pipeline leaks are an inherent risk of operations. Other operating risks include: the breakdown or failure of 
equipment, information systems or processes; the performance of equipment at levels below those originally 
intended (whether due to misuse, unexpected degradation or design, construction or manufacturing defects); 
failure to maintain adequate supplies of spare parts; operator error; labour disputes; disputes with 
interconnected facilities and carriers; and catastrophic events such as natural disasters, fires, explosions, 
fractures, acts of terrorists and saboteurs and other similar events, many of which are beyond the control 
of the pipeline systems. The occurrence or continuance of any of these events could increase the cost of 
operating the Company’s pipelines or reduce revenues, thereby impacting earnings.

The Company has an extensive program to manage system integrity, which includes the development and 
use of in-line inspection tools. Maintenance, excavation and repair programs are directed to the areas of 
greatest benefit and pipe is replaced or repaired as required. The Company also maintains comprehensive 
insurance coverage for significant pipeline leaks and has a comprehensive security program designed 
to reduce security-related risks. While the Company feels the level of insurance is adequate, it may not 
be sufficient to cover all potential losses.

regulation
Many of the Company’s pipeline operations are regulated and are subject to regulatory risk. The nature 
and degree of regulation and legislation affecting energy companies in Canada and the United States has 
changed significantly in past years and there is no assurance that further substantial changes will not occur. 
These changes may adversely affect toll structures or other aspects of pipeline operations or the operations 
of shippers. Recently shippers have challenged toll increases on various pipelines owned by some of 
Enbridge’s competitors, and certain of Enbridge’s shippers have sought to delay the in-service date and 
implementation of the tariff on the Company’s Alberta Clipper Project. Enbridge retains dedicated 
professional staff and maintains strong relationships with customers, interveners and regulators to help 
minimize regulatory risk.

Environmental, health and Safety risk
The Company’s operations, facilities and petroleum product shipments are subject to extensive national, 
regional and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing, among other things, 
discharges to air, land and water, the handling and storage of petroleum compounds and hazardous materials, 
waste disposal, the protection of employee health, safety and the environment, and the investigation and 
remediation of contamination. The Company’s facilities could experience incidents, malfunctions or other 
unplanned events that result in spills or emissions in excess of permitted levels and result in personal injury, 
fines, penalties or other sanctions and property damage. The Company could also incur liability in the future 
for environmental contamination associated with past and present activities and properties. The facilities and 
pipelines must maintain a number of environmental and other permits from various governmental authorities 
in order to operate and these facilities are subject to inspection from time to time. Failure to maintain 
compliance with these requirements could result in operational interruptions, fines or penalties, or the need 
to install potentially costly pollution control technology. Compliance with current and future environmental 
laws and regulations, which are likely to become more stringent over time, including those governing GHG 
emissions, may impose additional capital costs and financial expenditures and affect the demand for the 
Company’s services, which could adversely affect operating results and profitability. Restrictions on other 
resources, such as water or electricity, may affect the Company’s upstream customers’ ability to produce 
crude oil and natural gas. The Company could be targeted, along with the oil sands industry, by 
environmental groups attempting to draw attention to GHG emissions.

88 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Enbridge is committed to protecting the health and safety of employees, contractors and the general public, 
and to sound environmental stewardship. The Company believes that prevention of incidents and injuries, 
and protection of the environment, benefits everyone and delivers increased value to shareholders, 
customers and employees. Enbridge has health and safety and environmental management systems and has 
established policies, programs and practices for conducting safe and environmentally sound operations. 
Regular reviews and audits are conducted to assess compliance with legislation and Company policy.

Aboriginal relations
Canadian judicial decisions have recognized that Aboriginal rights and treaty rights exist in proximity to 
the Company’s operations and future project developments. The courts have also confirmed that the Crown 
has a duty to consult with Aboriginal peoples when its decisions or actions may adversely affect Aboriginal 
rights and interests or treaty rights. Crown consultation has the potential to delay regulatory approval 
processes and construction, which may affect project economics. In some cases, respecting Aboriginal rights 
may mean regulatory approval is denied or made economically challenging.

Given this environment and the breadth of relationships across the Company’s geographic span, Enbridge 
has recently reviewed and updated its Indigenous Peoples Policy, which has been renamed the Aboriginal 
and Native American Policy. The new Policy promotes the achievement of participative and mutually 
beneficial relationships with Aboriginal and Native American groups affected by the Company’s projects and 
operations. Specifically, the Policy sets out principles governing the Company’s relationships with Aboriginal 
and Native American peoples and makes commitments to work with Aboriginal peoples and Native 
Americans so they may realize benefits from the Company’s projects and operations. Notwithstanding the 
Company’s efforts to this end, the issues are complex and the impact of Aboriginal relations on Enbridge’s 
operations and development initiatives is uncertain.

Special interest groups
The Company is exposed to the risk of higher costs, delays or even project cancellations due to increasing 
pressure on government and regulators by special interest groups. Recent Supreme Court decisions have 
increased the ability of special interest groups to make claims and oppose projects in regulatory and legal 
forums. The Company works proactively with special interest groups to identify and develop an appropriate 
response to concerns regarding its projects. The Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program 
also reports on the Company’s responsiveness to environmental and community issues. Please see 
Enbridge’s annual CSR report, available online at www.enbridge.com/csr2009 for further details  
regarding the CSR program.

Legislation risk

Climate Change legislation
The Canadian Federal Government has indicated that Canada will target a 17% reduction of GHG 
emissions by 2020, based on 2006 emission levels. It has also signaled that 90% of Canada’s electricity will 
be provided by non-emitting sources, such as hydro, nuclear, clean-coal, solar and wind, by 2020. Details 
of Canada’s GHG management plan will not be released until there is clarity in the United States about its 
intention to regulate GHG emissions. Canadian regulations will likely be compatible with those of the 
United States in order for Canadian businesses to remain competitive and avoid the potential for punitive 
trade sanctions. It is uncertain how climate legislation could affect the industry. Enbridge continues to 
monitor this activity.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

89 

 
low Carbon Fuel Standards
California and Oregon have adopted Low Carbon Fuel Standards and other states (including the seven New 
England states) are considering the same. If widely adopted, such standards could limit United States refiners 
from importing oil sands products, as they are more energy-intensive to process than conventional crude. 
Flow restrictions of oil sands products to the United States would increase interest in exports to Asia, and 
consequently increase interest in projects like Enbridge’s Northern Gateway Project.

Renewable energy
Enbridge has significant interest in wind and solar power and is well positioned to expand this portfolio. 
Many programs to encourage and advance renewable energy exist in Canada and the United States as well 
as individual provinces and states. For example, the Feed-in-Tariff program introduced by the Ontario 
Green Energy Act has created significant opportunities for renewable energy growth in Ontario. The 
extension of the Production Tax Credit, introduction of a federal cash grant and the potential for a 
nationwide minimum Renewable Portfolio Standard have accelerated renewable energy projects across the 
United States. Enbridge continues to assess and advance renewable energy opportunities and monitor 
potential changes to government policies and incentives that may positively or negatively impact renewable 
energy projects in a particular province, state or federal jurisdiction.

Workforce development
A lack of qualified and properly trained technical, professional and operational staff and leaders would 
increase the risk that the Company will not be able to implement its corporate strategy. This risk may 
be compounded by the increasing rates of retirement due to workforce demographics, turnover due to 
competition in certain markets and growing demand for staff to support business growth. The Company 
continues to monitor company-wide workforce planning. The Company offers competitive compensation 
programs, training, leadership development and succession planning. Further, the supply of human 
resources is balanced between hiring full-time employees and expanding the contractor workforce, 
particularly in the Major Projects’ department.

terrorism
The risk of terrorism continues to be monitored due to the high profile of the petroleum industry  
in Canada and the reliance of the United States on Canadian exports. An act of terrorism may result in the 
loss of upstream supplies, pipelines, distribution or storage controls systems with safety and environmental 
implications. The Company manages this risk through its Human Resources Protection Program, Crisis 
Management Plan and insurance programs where available.

90 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Financial Instruments

held for 
Trading

Available 
for Sale

Loans and 
receivables

held to 
maturity

other 
Financial 
Liabilities

Qualifying 
Derivatives

Non-
Financial 
Instruments

Total

Fair 
value 1 

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

 327 

Accounts receivable and other

long-term investments
Deferred amounts and  

other assets

Liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Accounts payable and other

Interest payable

long-term debt

non-recourse long-term debt

other long-term liabilities

 76 

 – 

 288 

 – 

 36 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 54  

 – 

 2,054 

 – 

 – 

 6 

 181 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 52 

 – 

 327 

 327

 302 

 2,484   2,182

 – 

2,071 

 2,312 

 187

 197 

 1,940 

 2,425 

 485

 – 

 508 

 – 

 2,177 

 – 

 104 

 –  12,283  

 – 

 1,515 

 – 

 87 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 508 

 508

 163 

 2,463   2,300

 – 

 104 

 104

 (101)  12,182  13,450

(9)   1,506 

 – 

 – 

 40 

 1,165 

 1,207 

 42

held for 
Trading

Available 
for Sale

Loans and 
receivables

held to 
maturity

other 
Financial 
Liabilities

Qualifying 
Derivatives

Non-
Financial 
Instruments

Total

Fair 
value 1 

December 31, 2008

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

 542 

Accounts receivable and other

long-term investments
Deferred amounts and  

other assets

Liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Accounts payable and other

Interest payable

long-term debt

non-recourse long-term debt

other long-term liabilities

41 

 – 

 68 

 – 

 18 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 11 

 – 

 – 

 – 

1,869 

 – 

 – 

 54 

 167 

 405 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 874 

 1,965 

 102 

 –   10,795 

 1,669 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

31 

 – 

 – 

 542 

 542

381 

2,322 

 1,948 

1,866 

 2,492 

 492 

 249 

 1,001 

 1,318 

 317

 – 

 32 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 874 

 874

 396 

 2,411 

 2,015

 – 

 102 

 102

 (106)  10,689   11,173

 (10) 

 1,659 

 1,672

 – 

 36 

 212 

 259 

 47

1 

Fair value does not include non-financial instruments, which includes investments accounted for under the equity method, and available for sale equity 

instruments held at cost that do not trade on an actively quoted market.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

91 

 
 
FAir VALuE OF FinAnciAL inStruMEntS
The fair value of financial instruments reflects the Company’s best estimates of market value based on 
generally accepted valuation techniques or models and supported by observable market prices and rates. 
When such prices are not available, the Company uses discounted cash flow analysis from applicable yield 
curves based on observable market inputs. The fair value of financial instruments, other than derivatives, 
represents the amounts that would have been received from or paid to counterparties to settle these 
instruments at the reporting date.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and short-term borrowings approximates their carrying value 
due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of the Company’s long-term investments, other than 
those classified as available for sale, approximates their carrying value due to the nature of the investments. 
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt and non-recourse long-term debt is based on quoted 
market prices for instruments of similar yield, credit risk and tenure. The fair value of other financial assets 
and liabilities other than derivative instruments approximate their cost due to the short period to maturity. 
Changes in the fair value of financial liabilities other than derivative instruments are due primarily to 
fluctuations in interest rates and time value.

dEriVAtiVE inStruMEntS
The following table summarizes the maturity and total notional principal or quantity outstanding related 
to the Company’s derivative instruments. The Company does not have any credit-risk related contingent 
features associated with its derivative instruments.

u.S. dollar cross currency swaps  

(millions of Canadian dollars)

u.S. dollar forwards – purchase  
(millions of United States dollars)

u.S. dollar forwards – sell  

(millions of United States dollars)

Interest rate contracts  

(millions of Canadian dollars)

energy commodity (bcf)

power commodity (MW/H)

december 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

maturity

Notional Principal or 
Quantity outstanding

maturity

Notional Principal or 
Quantity outstanding

 – 

2013–2022

2010–2019

 1,078 

2009–2017

2010–2020

 3,102 

2009–2021

2010–2029

2010–2011

2010–2024

 6,022 

2009–2029

 464 

38 

2009–2010

2009–2024

 138 

 1,118 

 2,548 

 1,164 

 530 

 57 

92 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
dEriVAtiVE inStruMEntS

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Accounts receivable and other

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

Deferred amounts and other

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other

Accounts payable and other

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other long-term liabilities

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

total net derivative asset/(liability)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other

Derivative 
Instruments used as 
Cash Flow hedges

Derivative 
Instruments  
used as Net 
Investment hedges

Non-Qualifying 
Derivative 
Instruments

Total Derivative 
Instruments

 4 

 34 

 – 

 – 

 38 

 25 

 90 

 – 

 1 

 1 

 14 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 14 

 80 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

 52 

 2 

 19 

 3 

 76 

 285 

 – 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 70 

 36 

 19 

 3 

 128 

 390 

 90 

 1 

 2 

 2 

 117 

 80 

 288 

 485 

 (2)

 (68)

 (17)

 –

 (87)

 (21)

 (15)

 (4)

 –

 (40)

6

41

(21)

1

 1 

 28 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

94

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 94 

 (3)

 –

 (32)

 (1)

 (36)

 – 

 –

 – 

 (2)

 (2)

334

2

(12)

1

 1 

 326 

 (5)

 (68)

 (49)

 (1)

 (123)

 (21)

 (15)

 (4)

 (2)

 (42)

434

43

(33)

2

 2 

 448 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

93 

 
December 31, 2008

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Accounts receivable and other

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

Deferred amounts and other

u.S. dollar cross currency swaps

u.S. dollar forwards

power commodity

Accounts payable and other

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other long-term liabilities

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

power commodity

other

total net derivative asset/(liability)

u.S. dollar cross currency swaps

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other

Derivative 
Instruments used as 
Cash Flow hedges

Derivative 
Instruments  
used as Net  
Investment hedges

Non-Qualifying 
Derivative 
Instruments

Total Derivative 
Instruments

 12 

 1 

 9 

 1 

 23 

 26 

 153 

 7 

 186 

 –

 (9)

 (22)

 (1)

 (32)

 –

 (12)

 (11)

 (3)

 (36)

26

165

(30)

(13)

(4)

 (3)

141

 8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 8 

 – 

 63 

 – 

 63 

 –

 – 

–

 – 

 –

–

 – 

 –

 – 

–

– 

71

– 

– 

– 

 – 

71

 –

– 

 32 

 9 

 41 

 – 

 56 

 12 

 68 

 (14)

 – 

 (4)

 – 

 (18)

(8)

 –

 (1)

 (2)

 (11)

– 

34

– 

28

20

 (2)

80

 20 

 1 

 41 

 10 

 72 

 26 

 272 

 19 

 317 

 (14)

 (9)

 (26)

 (1)

 (50)

 (8)

 (22)

 (12)

 (5)

 (47)

26

270

(30)

15

16

 (5)

292

The fair value of derivative instruments has been estimated using period end market information. 
This market information includes observable inputs such as published market prices for commodities, 
interest rate yield curves and foreign exchange rates. When possible, financial instruments are valued using 
quoted market prices.

An unrealized fair value loss of $53 million (2008 – $298 million) related to derivative instruments used 
as cash flow and net investment hedges was recognized in OCI for the year ended December 31, 2009. 
An unrealized fair value gain related to non-qualifying derivative instruments of $146 million 
(2008 – $157 million) was recognized in commodity costs, other investment income and interest expense 
for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Additional information about the Company’s Risk Management and Financial Instruments is included in 
Notes 23 and 24 of the 2009 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

94 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Critical Accounting estimates
dEPrEciAtiOn
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, the Company’s largest asset with a net book value at 
December 31, 2009 of $18,850 million, or 67% of total assets, is generally provided on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated service lives of the assets commencing when the asset is placed in service. When it is 
determined that the estimated service life of an asset no longer reflects the expected remaining period of 
benefit, prospective changes are made to the estimated service life. Estimates of useful lives are based on third 
party engineering studies, experience and/or industry practice. There are a number of assumptions inherent 
in estimating the service lives of the Company’s assets including the level of development, exploration, 
drilling, reserves and production of crude oil and natural gas in the supply areas served by the Company’s 
pipelines as well as the demand for crude oil and natural gas and the integrity of the Company’s systems. 
Changes in these assumptions could result in adjustments to the estimated service lives, which could result 
in material changes to depreciation expense in future periods in any of the Company’s business segments. 
For certain rate regulated operations, depreciation rates are approved by the regulator and the regulator may 
require periodic studies or technical updates on useful lives which may change depreciation rates.

rEguLAtOry ASSEtS And LiAbiLitiES
Certain of the Company’s Liquids Pipelines and Natural Gas Delivery and Services businesses are subject to 
regulation by various authorities, including but not limited to, the NEB, the FERC, the Energy Resources 
Conservation Board (ERCB) and the OEB. Regulatory bodies exercise statutory authority over matters such 
as construction, rates and ratemaking, and agreements with customers. To recognize the economic effects of 
the actions of the regulator, the timing of recognition of certain revenues and expenses in operations may 
differ from that otherwise expected under GAAP for non rate-regulated entities. Also, the Company records 
regulatory assets and liabilities to recognize the economic effects of the actions of the regulator. Regulatory 
assets represent amounts that are expected to be recovered from customers in future periods through rates. 
Regulatory liabilities represent amounts that are expected to be refunded to customers in future periods 
through rates. On refund or recovery of this difference, no earnings impact is recorded. Effectively, the 
income statement captures only the approved costs and the related revenue rather than the actual costs and 
related revenue. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s regulatory assets totaled $1,411 million 
(2008 – $635 million) and regulatory liabilities totaled $1,038 million (2008 – $109 million). To the extent 
that the regulator’s actions differ from the Company’s expectations, the timing and amount of recovery 
or settlement of regulatory balances could differ significantly from those recorded.

POSt EMPLOyMEnt bEnEFitS
The Company maintains pension plans, which provide defined benefit and/or defined contribution pension 
benefits and other post-employment benefits (OPEB) to eligible retirees. Pension costs and obligations for 
the defined benefit pension plans are determined using the projected benefit method. This method involves 
complex actuarial calculations using several assumptions including discount rates, expected rates of return 
on plan assets, health-care cost trend rates, projected salary increases, retirement age, mortality and 
termination rates. These assumptions are determined by management and are reviewed annually by the 
Company’s actuaries. Actual results that differ from assumptions are amortized over future periods and 
therefore could materially affect the expense recognized and the recorded obligation in future periods. 
The Company remains able to pay the current benefit obligations using cash from operations reflecting 
strong capital market performance recovery. The shortfall from expected return on plan assets was 
$24 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2008 – $288 million) as disclosed in Note 27 to the 
2009 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. The difference between the actual and expected return 
on plan assets is amortized over the remaining service period of the active employees.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

95 

 
Assuming no discretionary funding is made into the pension plans, funding in 2010 will be approximately 
$74 million, which is not considered significant to the Company.

The following sensitivity analysis identifies the impact on the December 31, 2009 Consolidated Financial 
Statements of a 0.5% change in key pension and OPEB assumptions.

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Decrease in discount rate

Decrease in expected return on assets

Decrease in rate of salary increase

Pension Benefits

oPEB

obligation

Expense

obligation

Expense

72

n/a

(17)

10

5

(5)

13

n/a

–

1

–

–

cOntingEnt LiAbiLitiES
Provisions for claims filed against the Company are determined on a case by case basis. Case estimates are 
reviewed on a regular basis and are updated as new information is received. The process of evaluating claims 
involves the use of estimates and a high degree of management judgment. Claims outstanding, the final 
determination of which could have a material impact on the financial results of the Company and certain of 
the Company’s subsidiaries and investments, including EGD and EECI, are detailed in the Commitments 
and Contingencies section of this report and are disclosed in Note 31 of the 2009 Annual Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

ASSEt rEtirEMEnt ObLigA tiOnS
In May 2009, the NEB released a report on the financial issues associated with pipeline abandonment. 
The NEB will require all companies to formally assess the timeline and cost of future abandonment and, if 
necessary, set aside funds to cover future abandonment costs. All pipelines regulated under the NEB Act 
will be required to comply with the report’s framework and action plan. The NEB began hosting technical 
meetings in September 2009 to evaluate how abandonment estimates will be calculated and submitted, 
as well as proposals for how funds will be collected and set aside. The NEB’s goal is for companies, 
as required, to begin setting aside funds for abandonment no later than the end of May 2014. Currently, 
for certain of the Company’s assets, it is not practical to make a reasonable estimate of asset retirement 
obligations for accounting purposes due to the indeterminate timing and the scope of asset retirements. 
However, should the NEB action plan result in a reasonable estimate of asset retirement obligations for 
accounting purposes, financial statement recognition of those obligations may be made in future periods. 
As a result, regulatory assets and liabilities may be recognized to the extent the timing of recovery from 
shippers differs from the recognition of abandonment costs for accounting purposes.

96 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Change in Accounting policies
AccOunting FOr thE EFFEctS OF rA tE rEguLAtiOn
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted revisions to the Canadian Institute of Chartered 
Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 1100, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Section 3465, 
Income Taxes. In accordance with the transitional provisions in these revised standards, the revisions to 
Section 1100 were adopted prospectively and, accordingly, prior periods were not restated, while the 
revisions to Section 3465 were applied retrospectively without restatement of prior periods. The adoption 
of the revised standards did not impact the Company’s earnings or cash flows.

generally Accepted Accounting Principles
The revised standard no longer provides an exemption for rate-regulated entities to measure assets and liabilities 
on a basis other than in accordance with primary sources of Canadian GAAP. As a result, for the pension plans and 
OPEB included in EGD, the Company recognized post-employment benefit assets and liabilities for the amount 
of benefits expected to be included in future rates and recovered from, or paid to, customers. In addition, the 
Company reclassified certain EGD reserves for future removal and site restoration.

pension plans and opeB
On adoption of the revised standard at January 1, 2009, the Company recognized a net pension asset of 
$157 million and a net OPEB liability of $75 million, with an offsetting long-term net pension regulatory 
liability and long-term net OPEB regulatory asset, respectively. At December 31, 2009, the Company had a 
net pension asset of $140 million and a net OPEB liability of $80 million, with an offsetting long-term net 
pension regulatory liability and a long-term net OPEB regulatory asset, respectively.

Future Removal and Site Restoration Reserves
At January 1, 2009, on adoption of the revised standard, the Company reclassified amounts collected for 
future removal and site restoration of $657 million, which were previously netted against Property, Plant 
and Equipment, to a long-term regulatory liability. At December 31, 2009, this long-term regulatory 
liability was $710 million.

income taxes
The revised standard removes the exemption for rate-regulated entities to recognize future income taxes 
to the extent they were expected to be included in regulator-approved future rates and recovered from or 
refunded to future customers. As a result, on January 1, 2009, the Company recognized a future income 
tax liability of $816 million on regulatory assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, with an offsetting 
long-term regulatory asset. A regulatory asset has been recognized as the associated future income tax 
liability is expected to be recoverable in future rates. At December 31, 2009, the Company had a future 
income tax liability of $829 million related to regulatory assets with an offsetting long-term regulatory asset.

intAngibLE ASSEtS
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 3064, Goodwill and Intangible 
Assets, which establishes standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of 
goodwill and intangible assets. As a result of adopting this standard, the Company reclassified certain 
software costs from Property, Plant and Equipment to Intangible Assets. This standard has been applied 
retrospectively and affects presentation only.

As a result of adopting this standard, on January 1, 2009, the Company reclassified $233 million of net 
software costs from Property, Plant and Equipment to Intangible Assets. At December 31, 2009, 
the Company had $289 million of net software costs recorded in Intangible Assets.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

97 

 
cOMMOdity inVEntOry
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company changed its accounting policy for inventory held by its energy 
marketing businesses and began measuring commodity inventory at fair value, as measured at the spot price 
less costs to sell, rather than lower of cost or net realizable value. This measurement basis is a more relevant 
measurement for commodity inventory used for marketing purposes and better matches the commodity 
inventory with the derivatives used to “lock in” the margin. This change in accounting policy has been 
accounted for retrospectively and did not result in restatements of the comparative Consolidated Statements 
of Earnings, Comprehensive Income, Shareholders’ Equity or Cash Flows for the years ended December 
31, 2008 and 2007 and the comparative Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 
2008 as the amounts were considered immaterial.

inVEntOriES
The CICA issued Handbook Section 3031, Inventories, effective January 1, 2008 which aligns accounting for 
inventories under Canadian GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and replaces 
Section 3030. The adoption of the revised standard did not have a significant effect on the Company.

cAPitAL diScLOSurES And FinAnciAL inStruMEntS  – diScLOSurES   
And PrESEntAtiOn
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted new standards for Capital Disclosures (CICA Handbook 
Section 1535) and Financial Instruments – Disclosures and Presentation (CICA Handbook Sections 3862 
and 3863). While the new standards did not change the Company’s accounting policies, they resulted in 
additional disclosures.

FinAnciAL inStruMEntS, cOMPrEhEnSiVE incOME And hEdging rELA tiOnShiPS
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, 
Section 3251, Equity, Section 3855, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement, Section 3861, 
Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation (subsequently replaced by Sections 3862 and 3863 
adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008) and Section 3865, Hedges. In accordance with the 
transitional provisions in these new standards, these policies were adopted retrospectively without restatement. 
Prior period unrealized gains and losses related to the Company’s foreign currency translation adjustments 
and net investment hedges are now included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). 
The cumulative impact of adopting these changes in 2007 was an increase to AOCI of $48 million.

98 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
FuturE AccOunting POLiciES

business combinations
The CICA issued Handbook Section 1582, Business Combinations, which replaces Section 1581. This new 
standard aligns accounting for business combinations under Canadian GAAP with IFRS. The standard 
requires assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination to be measured at fair value at the acquisition 
date. The standard also requires acquisition-related costs, such as advisory or legal fees, incurred to effect a 
business combination to be expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The adoption of this standard 
will impact the accounting treatment of future business combinations. The revised standard is effective for 
business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2011; however, earlier application is permitted.

consolidated Financial Statements and non-controlling interests
The CICA issued Handbook Sections 1601, Consolidated Financial Statements and 1602, Non-controlling 
Interests, which together replace the former consolidated financial statements standard. Under the revised 
standards, non-controlling interests will be classified as a component of equity, and earnings and 
comprehensive income will be attributed to both the parent and non-controlling interest. The adoption 
of these standards is not expected to have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements. The revised standards are effective January 1, 2011. Should the Company early adopt Section 
1582, it would also be required to adopt Sections 1601 and 1602 at the same time.

international Financial reporting Standards
The Canadian Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) confirmed in February 2008 that publicly accountable 
entities will be required to adopt IFRS for interim and annual financial statements beginning on January 1, 
2011, including comparative financial statements for 2010.

Enbridge’s preparations for IFRS conversion include preparing IFRS compliant accounting policies, drafting 
model IFRS financial disclosures, identifying accounting differences, developing and implementing systems 
solutions and process changes that support the preparation of 2010 comparative data as well as a sustainable 
conversion to IFRS in 2011.

The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors receives regular reports on the 
advancement of the conversion to IFRS.

Accounting and Reporting
To date, detailed IFRS compliant accounting policies and model financial statement disclosures are complete. 
The Company’s IFRS compliant accounting policies differ in some regards from the Company’s current 
accounting policies. The most significant differences are expected to impact the following areas:

•	

•	

•	

•	

property, plant and equipment
decommissioning liabilities (asset retirement obligations)
impairments
consolidation

The Company is carefully monitoring the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) project on 
Rate Regulated Activities. The IASB’s exposure draft on Rate Regulated Activities, published in July 2009, 
would allow the Company to continue to apply rate regulated accounting with some changes. It is not 
possible to determine with certainty the extent of the changes to the Company’s accounting for rate 
regulated activities until the final standard is available.

The IASB’s project on joint ventures proposes to eliminate the proportionate consolidation of joint 
ventures. If the project proceeds as proposed, the Company would apply equity accounting to its joint 
venture interests under IFRS instead of proportionate consolidation. A final standard is expected to be 
published during the first quarter of 2010 after which the Company will be able to determine the impact 
of conversion to IFRS on its accounting for joint ventures.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

99 

 
The Company has selected IFRS 1 elective exemptions which are practical and provide the most relevant 
presentation on conversion to IFRS. The primary result of the exemptions selected is to apply certain IFRS 
differences prospectively, minimizing adjustments to the IFRS opening balance sheet. The Company also 
expects to elect to reduce cumulative translation differences to zero on the date of adoption. This change 
would impact the Company’s retained earnings and AOCI balances, both within the equity section of the 
balance sheet. In addition, the IASB’s exposure draft on Rate Regulated Activities includes an IFRS 1 
exemption which would allow the Company to use the carrying amount of rate regulated property, plant 
and equipment, as calculated under Canadian GAAP, as the deemed cost for IFRS on the date of adoption. 
This would reduce changes to property, plant and equipment on adoption and, if it’s available, the 
Company expects to use this exemption.

Information Systems and Business processes
In January 2010, the Company implemented changes to information systems and processes which ensure 
that data needed for IFRS reporting of 2010 financial information for comparative purposes is gathered. 
The Company has also developed processes to derive the 2010 opening balance sheet under IFRS and is 
building processes and systems solutions to create 2010 IFRS compliant quarterly financial information for 
comparative purposes.

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company will determine the systems solution which will be 
implemented in 2011 to support and sustain IFRS changes after conversion. Process changes needed to 
sustain IFRS conversion starting in 2011 have been identified, and during 2010, process design and training 
is expected to be completed. Related impacts to internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure 
controls and procedures are expected to be identified during 2010.

training and Communication
The Company has a comprehensive plan to train internal personnel who will be impacted by the conversion 
to IFRS. Training started during 2009 and is expected to continue throughout 2010. The Company has 
also commenced preparation of an external communication plan which will depend on the nature and 
magnitude of changes to the financial statements expected under IFRS.

Business Activities
The Company has reviewed the effect of IFRS conversion on its debt covenants, compensation agreements 
and hedging activities and does not expect the conversion to IFRS to significantly impact these activities or 
requirements.

The expected timing of key activities identified above may change prior to the IFRS conversion date due 
to changes in regulation, economic conditions or other factors and the issuance of new accounting standards 
or amendments to existing accounting standards, including and in addition to those noted above.

100 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
Controls and procedures
diScLOSurE cOntrOLS And PrOcEdurES
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required 
to be disclosed in reports filed with, or submitted to, securities regulatory authorities is recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified under Canadian and United States securities law. 
As of the year ended December 31, 2009, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with 
the participation of Enbridge’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operations of Enbridge’s disclosure controls and procedures 
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these 
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by 
Enbridge in reports that it files with or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required.

Management’s report on internal controls over Financial reporting
Management of Enbridge is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over 
financial reporting as such term is defined in the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange 
Commission and the Canadian Securities Administrators. The Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting is a process designed under the supervision and with the participation of executive and financial 
officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation 
of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:

•	

•	

•	

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions 
and dispositions of assets of the Company;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, 
use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements 
because of inherent limitations. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods 
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or 
deterioration in the degree of compliance with the Company’s policies and procedures.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2009, based on the framework established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this 
assessment, Management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2009.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

101 

 
non-GAAp Reconciliations

(millions of Canadian dollars)

GAAp earnings as reported

Significant after-tax non-recurring or non-operating factors and variances:

liquids pipelines

enbridge System – impact of tax changes

enbridge Regional oil Sands System – leak remediation costs

Feeder pipelines and other – asset impairment loss

natural Gas Delivery and Services

eGD – colder weather than normal

eGD – interest accrual on GSt refund

eGD – provision for one-time charges

eGD – impact of tax changes

noverco – impact of tax changes
offshore – property insurance recovery from hurricanes,  

net of costs incurred

Alliance pipeline uS – shipper claim settlement

Aux Sable – unrealized derivative fair value (gains)/losses

Aux Sable – loan forgiveness gain

energy Services – unrealized derivative fair value (gains)/losses

energy Services – SemGroup and lehman credit loss/(recovery)

2009 

2008 

2007 

 1,555 

 1,321 

 700 

 – 

 9 

 – 

 (17)

 (7)

 – 

 (21)

(6)

 (4)

 – 

 36 

 (7)

 (3)

 (1)

 – 

 – 

 4 

 (1)

 – 

 – 

 (23)

 (14)

 – 

 3 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (2)

 (56)

 – 

 (23)

 6 

International – gain on sale of investments in oCenSA and ClH

 (329)

 (556)

other – asset impairment loss

other – adoption of new accounting standard

other – gain on sale of investment in Inuvik Gas

Sponsored Investments

eep – unrealized derivative fair value (gains)/losses

eep – asset impairment loss

eep – lakehead System billing correction

eep – dilution gain on Class A unit issuance

eep – gain on sale of KpC

eep – impact of 2008 hurricanes and project write-offs

eIF – Alliance Canada shipper claim settlement

eIF – impact of tax changes

Corporate

 10 

 3 

 – 

 2 

 12 

 (4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (5)

 (6)

 – 

 – 

 (5)

 – 

 2 

 (1)

 – 

unrealized derivative fair value gains
unrealized foreign exchange gains on translation of intercompany 

 (207)

 (26)

 – 

 – 

 (20)

 (7)

 (5)

 – 

 28 

 – 

 3 

 – 

 (5)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 6 

 – 

 – 

 (12)

 (3)

 – 

 – 

 (2)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(31) 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (133)

 (25)

 (8)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (5)

 32 

 17 

 855 

 677 

 637 

balances, net

Gain on sale of investment in ntp

Impact of tax rate changes

Gain on sale of corporate aircraft

u.S. pipeline tax decision

Asset impairment loss

Adjusted earnings

102 

MAnAgEMEnt’S diScuSSiOn And AnALySiS

 
mANAgEmENT’S rEPorT

to the Shareholders of enbridge Inc.
FinAnciAL rEPOrting
Management is responsible for the accompanying consolidated financial statements and all other information 
in this Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian 
generally accepted accounting principles and necessarily include amounts that reflect management’s 
judgment and best estimates. Financial information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent 
with the consolidated financial statements.

The Board of Directors and its committees are responsible for all aspects related to governance of the 
Company. The Audit, Finance & Risk Committee of the Board, composed of directors who are unrelated 
and independent, has a specific responsibility to oversee management’s efforts to fulfil its responsibilities for 
financial reporting and internal controls related thereto. The Committee meets with management, internal 
auditors and independent auditors to review the consolidated financial statements and the internal controls 
as they relate to financial reporting. The Audit, Finance & Risk Committee reports its findings to the Board 
for its consideration in approving the consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders.

intErnAL cOntrOL OVEr FinAnciAL rEPOrting
Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 
reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures to 
facilitate the preparation of relevant, reliable and timely information, to prepare consolidated financial 
statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and 
provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting  
as of December 31, 2009, based on the framework established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on 
this assessment, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors appointed by the shareholders of the Company, 
conducts an examination of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally 
accepted auditing standards. 

Patrick d. daniel 
President & Chief Executive Officer 

February 18, 2010 

J. richard bird 
Executive Vice President & 
Chief Financial Officer

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

103 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITorS’ rEPorT

to the Shareholders of enbridge Inc.
We have completed integrated audits of Enbridge Inc.’s 2009, 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial 
statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009. Our opinions, 
based on our audits, are presented below. 

cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL St AtEMEntS 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Enbridge Inc. 
as at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, 
comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period 
ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits of the Company’s financial statements as at December 31, 2009 and December 
31, 2008, and for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2009 in accordance with 
Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of 
financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial statements. A financial statement audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. 
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the results of 
its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2009 in 
accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

intErnAL cOntrOL OVEr FinAnciAL rEPOrting 
We have also audited Enbridge Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is 
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s 
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. 

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the 
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial 
reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting 
includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a 
material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control 
based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the 
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

104 

indEPEndEnt AuditOrS’ rEPOrt

 
“PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership, 
or, as the context requires, the PricewaterhouseCoopers global network or other member firms of the 
network, each of which is a separate legal entity.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, 
in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; 
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of 
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and 
directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection 
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect 
on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk 
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as at December 31, 2009 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated 
Framework issued by the COSO.

Chartered Accountants 
Calgary, Alberta, Canada 

February 18, 2010 

cOMMEntS by AuditOrS FOr u.S. rEAdErS On cAnAdA-u.S. rEPOrting diFFErEncES
In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph 
(following the opinion paragraph) when there is a change in accounting principles that has a material effect 
on the comparability of the Company’s financial statements, such as the changes described in notes 3 to the 
consolidated financial statements. Our report to the shareholders dated February 18, 2010 is expressed in 
accordance with Canadian reporting standards, which do not require a reference to such a change in 
accounting principles in the Independent Auditors’ Report when the change is properly accounted for and 
adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

Chartered Accountants 
Calgary, Alberta, Canada

February 18, 2010 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

105 

 
 
 
CoNSoLIDATED STATEmENTS oF EArNINgS

Year ended December 31,

2009 

2008 

2007 

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Revenues

Commodity sales

transportation and other services

expenses

Commodity costs

operating and administrative

Depreciation and amortization

Income from equity Investments

other Investment Income (Note 28)

Interest expense (Note 16)

Gain on Sale of Investments (Note 6)

non-Controlling Interests

Income taxes (Note 26)

earnings

preferred Share Dividends

 9,720 

 2,746 

 13,432 

 2,699 

 9,536 

 2,383 

 12,466 

 16,131 

 11,919 

 9,011 

 1,430 

 764 

 12,792 

 1,312 

 658 

 9,009 

 1,164 

 597 

 11,205 

 14,762 

 10,770 

 1,261 

 1,369 

 1,149 

 198 

 678 

 (597)

 365 

 1,905 

 (37)

 1,868 

 (306)

 1,562 

 (7)

 177 

 198 

 (551)

 700 

 1,893 

 (56)

 1,837 

 (509)

 1,328 

 (7)

 168 

 195 

 (550)

 – 

 962 

 (46)

 916 

 (209)

 707 

 (7)

 700 

earnings Applicable to Common Shareholders

 1,555 

 1,321 

earnings per Common Share (Note 20)

 4.27 

 3.67 

 1.97 

Diluted earnings per Common Share (Note 20)

 4.25 

 3.64 

 1.95 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

106 

  cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
CoNSoLIDATED STATEmENTS oF ComPrEhENSIvE INComE

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

earnings

other Comprehensive Income/(loss)

Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on net investment hedges,  

net of tax

Reclassification to earnings of realized gain/(loss) on cash flow 

hedges, net of tax

Reclassification to earnings of unrealized cash flow hedges,  

net of tax (Note 6)

other comprehensive income/(loss) from equity investees, 

net of tax

non-controlling interests in other comprehensive income

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

other Comprehensive Income/(loss)

Comprehensive Income

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2009 

2008 

2007 

 1,562 

 1,328 

 707 

 (54)

 (127)

 97 

 151 

 114 

 (20)

 (24)

 72 

 (815)

 (576)

 986 

 (160)

 175 

 (1)

 – 

 49 

 (101)

658 

 318 

 1,646 

 (7)

 – 

 (20)

 92

 (534)

 (197)

 510 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

107 

 
CoNSoLIDATED STATEmENTS oF ShArEhoLDErS’ EQUITY

Year ended December 31,

2009 

2008 

2007 

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

preferred Shares (Note 20)

Common Shares (Note 20)

Balance at beginning of year

Common shares issued

Dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan

Shares issued on exercise of stock options

Balance at end of Year

Contributed Surplus

Balance at beginning of year

Stock-based compensation

options exercised

Balance at end of Year

Retained earnings

Balance at beginning of year

earnings applicable to common shareholders

Common share dividends declared

Dividends paid to reciprocal shareholder

Cumulative impact of change in accounting policy (Note 3)

 125 

 125 

 125 

 3,194 

 3,027 

 4 

 143 

 38 

 – 

 131 

 36 

 2,416 

 567 

 18 

 26 

 3,379 

 3,194 

 3,027 

 38 

 19 

 (3)

 54 

 3,383 

 1,555 

 (555)

 17 

 – 

 26 

 14 

 (2)

 38 

 2,537 

 1,321 

 (489)

 14 

 – 

 18 

 9 

 (1)

 26 

 2,323 

 700 

 (453)

 14 

 (47)

Balance at end of Year

 4,400 

 3,383 

 2,537 

Accumulated other Comprehensive Income/(loss) (Note 22)

Balance at beginning of year

other comprehensive income/(loss)

Cumulative impact of change in accounting policy (Note 3)

Balance at end of Year

Reciprocal Shareholding (Note 11)

Balance at beginning of year

participation in common shares issued

Balance at end of Year

total Shareholders’ equity

Dividends paid per Common Share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 33 

 (576)

 – 

 (543)

 (154)

 – 

 (154)

 7,261 

 1.48 

 (285)

 318 

 – 

 33 

 (154)

 – 

 (154)

 6,619 

 1.32 

 (136)

 (197)

 48 

 (285)

 (136)

 (18)

 (154)

 5,276 

 1.23 

108 

cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
CoNSoLIDATED STATEmENTS oF CASh FLoWS

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Operating Activities

earnings

Depreciation and amortization

unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments

Allowance for equity funds used during construction

equity earnings in excess of cash distributions

Gain on reduction of ownership interest

Gain on sale of investments (Note 6)

Future income taxes

Goodwill and asset impairment losses

non-controlling interests

other

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Note 29)

investing Activities

long-term investments

Affiliate loans, net

proceeds on sale of investments (Note 6)

Sale of property, plant and equipment

Settlement of hedges

2009 

2008 

2007 

 1,562 

 764 

 (204)

 (135)

 (9)

 – 

 (365)

 218 

 11 

 37 

 (105)

243 

2,017 

 (359)

 (145)

 535 

 87 

 6 

 1,328 

 658 

 (120)

 (59)

 (82)

 (12)

 (700)

 258 

 23 

 56 

 48 

(26)

 707 

 597 

 32 

 (15)

 (35)

 (34)

 – 

 41 

 – 

 46 

 19 

4 

1,372 

1,362 

 (659)

 – 

 1,383 

 – 

 (47)

 (20)

 15 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 4)

 (3,225)

 (3,545)

 (2,231)

Additions to intangible assets

Change in construction payable

Financing Activities

net change in short-term borrowings

net change in commercial paper and credit facility draws

Debenture and term note issues

Debenture and term note repayments

net change in Southern lights project financing

non-recourse debt issues

non-recourse debt repayments

Distributions to non-controlling interests

Common shares issued

preferred share dividends

Common share dividends

effect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents

Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash and Cash equivalents at Beginning of Year

cash and cash Equivalents at End of year 1 

Supplementary cash Flow information

Income taxes paid (Note 26)

Interest paid (Note 16)

 (95)

 (110)

 (91)

 106 

(68)

 75 

 (3,306)

 (2,853)

 (2,229)

 (366)

 632 

 1,500 

 (516)

 343 

 106 

 (172)

 (33)

 36 

 (7)

 (414)

 1,109 

(35) 

 (215)

 542 

 327 

 205 

 656 

 329 

 751 

 498 

 (602)

 1,238 

 38 

 (65)

 (10)

 29 

 (7)

 (359)

 1,840 

 16

 375 

 167 

 542 

 161 

 607 

 (262)

 337 

 1,342 

 (635)

 – 

 57 

 (59)

 (18)

 584 

 (7)

 (435)

 904 

(10) 

 27 

 140 

 167 

 226 

 607 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1 

Cash and cash equivalents consists of $184 million (2008 – $68 million; 2007 – $79 million) of cash and $143 million (2008 – $474 million; 

2007 – $88 million) of short-term investments and includes restricted cash of $59 million (2008 – $81 million; 2007 – $64 million).

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

109 

 
CoNSoLIDATED STATEmENTS oF FINANCIAL PoSITIoN

2009 

2008 

 327 

 2,484 

 784 

 3,595 

 542 

 2,322 

 845 

 3,709 

 18,850 

 16,157 

 2,312 

 2,425 

 488 

 372 

 127 

 2,492 

 1,318 

 458 

 389 

 178 

 28,169 

 24,701 

 508 

 2,463 

 104 

 601 

 113 

 874 

 2,411 

 102 

 534 

 185 

 3,789 

 4,106 

 11,581 

 10,155 

 1,393 

 1,207 

 2,211 

20,181

 727 

 1,474 

 259 

 1,291 

17,285

 797 

 125 

 3,379 

 54 

 125 

 3,194 

 38 

 4,400 

 3,383 

 (543)

 (154)

 7,261 

 33 

 (154)

 6,619 

 28,169 

 24,701 

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable and other (Note 7)

Inventory (Note 8)

property, plant and equipment, net (Note 9)

long-term Investments (Note 11)

Deferred Amounts and other Assets (Note 12)

Intangible Assets (Note 13)

Goodwill (Note 14)

Future Income taxes (Note 26)

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

Short-term borrowings (Note 16)

Accounts payable and other (Note 15)

Interest payable

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 16)

Current maturities of non-recourse long-term debt (Note 17)

long-term Debt (Note 16)

non-Recourse long-term Debt (Note 17)

other long-term liabilities (Note 18)

Future Income taxes (Note 26)

non-Controlling Interests (Note 19)

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital

preferred shares (Note 20)

Common shares (Note 20)

Contributed surplus

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 22)

Reciprocal shareholding (Note 11)

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 31)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Approved by the Board of Directors:

david A. Arledge 
Chair 

david A. Leslie 
Director

110 

cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
 
 
NoTES To ThE CoNSoLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

General Business Description

1. 
enbridge Inc. (enbridge or the Company) is a publicly traded energy transportation and distribution company. 
enbridge conducts its business through four operating segments identified based on products and services offered: 
liquids pipelines, natural Gas Delivery and Services, Sponsored Investments, and Corporate. these operating 
segments are strategic business units established by senior management to facilitate the achievement of the 
Company’s long-term objectives, to aid in resource allocation decisions and to assess operational performance.

LiquidS PiPELinES
liquids pipelines includes the operation and construction of the enbridge crude oil mainline system and feeder 
pipelines that transport crude oil and other liquid hydrocarbons. liquids pipelines consists of crude oil, natural gas 
liquids (nGls) and refined products pipelines and terminals in Canada and the united States.

nAturAL gAS dELiVEry And SErVicES
natural Gas Delivery and Services consists of natural gas utility operations, investments in natural gas pipelines,  
the Company’s commodity marketing businesses and international activities.

the core of the Company’s natural gas utility operations is enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. (eGD) which serves 
residential, commercial, industrial and transportation customers, primarily in central and eastern ontario as well  
as northern new York State. this business segment also includes natural gas distribution activities in Quebec and 
new Brunswick.

Investments in natural gas pipelines include the Company’s interests in the united States portion of Alliance 
pipeline (Alliance pipeline uS), Vector pipeline and transmission and gathering pipelines in the Gulf of Mexico.

this segment also includes the Company’s investment in Aux Sable, a natural gas fractionation and extraction 
business.

the commodity marketing businesses manage the Company’s volume commitments on Alliance and Vector pipelines 
as well as perform commodity storage, transport and supply management services, as principal and agent.

SPOnSOrEd inVEStMEntS
Sponsored Investments includes the Company’s 27.0% ownership interest in enbridge energy partners, l.p. (eep), 
enbridge’s funding of 66.7% of the united States segment of the Alberta Clipper project through eep and enbridge 
energy, l.p. (eelp) and a 72% economic interest (41.9% voting interest) in enbridge Income Fund (eIF). enbridge 
manages the day-to-day operations of, and develops and assesses opportunities for each of these investments, 
including both organic growth and acquisition opportunities.

eep transports crude oil and other liquid hydrocarbons through common carrier and feeder pipelines and 
transports, gathers, processes and markets natural gas and nGls. eIF is a publicly traded income fund whose 
primary operations include a crude oil and liquids pipeline and gathering system, a 50% interest in the Canadian 
portion of Alliance pipeline and partial interests in several green energy investments.

cOrPOrAtE
Corporate consists of new business development activities and investing and financing activities, including general 
corporate investments and financing costs not allocated to the business segments. Corporate also includes the 
Company’s investments in green energy projects.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

111 

 
Summary of Significant Accounting policies

2. 
the consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally 
accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAp). these accounting principles are different in some respects from 
united States generally accepted accounting principles (u.S. GAAp) and the significant differences that impact the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements are described in note 33. Amounts are stated in Canadian dollars 
unless otherwise noted.

the preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAp requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well 
as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates 
and assumptions used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to: 
carrying value of regulatory assets and liabilities (Note 5); depreciation rates and carrying value of property, plant  
and equipment (Note 9); amortization rates of intangible assets (Note 13); measurement of goodwill (Note 14); valuation  
of share based compensation (Note 21); fair values of financial instruments (Notes 23 and 24); income taxes (Note 26);  
post-employment benefits (Note 27); and commitments and contingencies (Note 31). Actual results could differ from 
these estimates.

Subsequent events have been evaluated through to February 18, 2010, the date on which the consolidated 
financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and were available to be issued.

bASiS OF PrESEnt AtiOn
the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of enbridge Inc., its subsidiaries and its proportionate 
share of the accounts of joint ventures. eIF is consolidated in the accounts of the Company because it is a variable 
interest entity. the Company is the primary beneficiary of eIF through a combination of a 41.9% equity interest and 
a preferred unit investment. Investments in entities which are not subsidiaries or joint ventures, but over which the 
Company exercises significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. other investments are 
accounted for according to their classification as held to maturity, loans and receivables or available for sale 
(see Financial Instruments).

rEguLAtiOn
Certain of the Company’s liquids pipelines and natural Gas Delivery and Services businesses are subject to 
regulation by various authorities including, but not limited to, the national energy Board (neB), the Federal energy 
Regulatory Commission (FeRC), the energy Resources Conservation Board in Alberta (eRCB), the new Brunswick 
energy and utilities Board (euB) and the ontario energy Board (oeB). Regulatory bodies exercise statutory 
authority over matters such as construction, rates and ratemaking and agreements with customers. to recognize 
the economic effects of the actions of the regulator, the timing of recognition of certain revenues and expenses 
in these operations may differ from that otherwise expected under GAAp for non rate-regulated entities.

Regulatory assets represent amounts that are expected to be recovered from customers in future periods through 
rates. Regulatory liabilities represent amounts that are expected to be refunded to customers in future periods 
through rates. In the absence of rate regulation, the Company would generally not recognize regulatory assets or 
liabilities and the earnings impact would be recorded in the period the expenses are incurred or revenues are 
earned. long-term regulatory assets are recorded in Deferred Amounts and other Assets and current regulatory 
assets are recorded in Accounts Receivable and other. long-term regulatory liabilities are included in other 
long-term liabilities and current regulatory liabilities are recorded in Accounts payable and other. Regulatory 
assets are assessed for impairment if the Company identifies an event indicative of possible impairment.

Allowance for funds used during construction (AFuDC) is included in the cost of property, plant and equipment 
and is depreciated over future periods as part of the total cost of the related asset. AFuDC includes both an interest 
component and, if approved by the regulator, a cost of equity component. In the absence of rate regulation, the 
Company would capitalize only the interest component; therefore, the capitalized equity component, the 
corresponding earnings during the construction phase and the subsequent depreciation would not be recognized.

Certain regulators prescribe the pool method of accounting for property, plant and equipment where similar assets 
with comparable useful lives are grouped and depreciated as a pool. When those assets are retired or otherwise 
disposed of, gains and losses are not reflected in earnings but are booked as an adjustment to accumulated 
depreciation. entities not subject to rate regulation write off the net book value of the retired asset and include 
any resulting gain or loss in earnings.

112 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
With the approval of the regulator, eGD capitalizes a percentage of certain operating costs. eGD is authorized to 
charge depreciation and earn a return on the net book value of such capitalized costs in future years. In the 
absence of rate regulation, a portion of such costs may be charged to current earnings.

prior to January 1, 2009, contributions made to the defined benefit pension plan and the cost of providing 
post-employment benefits other than pensions (opeB) for the regulated operations of eGD were expensed as paid, 
consistent with the recovery of such costs in rates. Canadian GAAp requires costs and obligations for defined 
benefit pension plans and opeB to be determined using the projected benefit method and charged to earnings as 
services are rendered. effective January 1, 2009, the Company began recording a net pension asset and a net 
opeB liability with an offsetting regulatory liability and asset related to the contributions to the defined benefit plan 
and the cost of opeB for the regulated operations in natural Gas Delivery and Services (Note 3). there was no impact 
to earnings or cash flows as a result of this change.

rEVEnuE rEcOgnitiOn
For businesses which are not rate-regulated, revenues are recorded when products have been delivered or services 
have been performed and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured. Customer credit worthiness is 
assessed prior to agreement signing as well as throughout the contract duration.

For the rate-regulated portion of the Company’s main Canadian crude oil pipeline system, revenue is recognized 
in a manner that is consistent with the underlying agreements as approved by the regulator. Certain liquids 
pipelines revenues are recognized under the terms of a committed 30-year delivery contract rather than the  
cash tolls received.

For rate-regulated operations in Sponsored Investments and in natural gas pipelines included in natural Gas 
Delivery and Services, transportation revenues include amounts related to expenses recognized that are expected 
to be recovered from shippers in future tolls. Revenue is recognized in a given period for tolls received to the extent 
that expenses are incurred. Differences between the recorded transportation revenue and actual toll receipts give 
rise to a regulatory asset or liability.

For natural gas utility rate-regulated operations in natural Gas Delivery and Services, revenue is recognized in a 
manner consistent with the underlying rate-setting mechanism as mandated by the regulator. natural gas utilities 
revenues are recorded on the basis of regular meter readings and estimates of customer usage from the last meter 
reading to the end of the reporting period.

FinAnciAL inStruMEntS
the Company classifies financial assets and financial liabilities as held for trading, available for sale, loans and 
receivables, held to maturity, other financial liabilities or derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships. All financial 
instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position. Subsequent 
measurement of the financial instrument is based on its classification.

held for trading
Financial assets and liabilities that are classified as held for trading are measured at fair value with changes in fair 
value recognized in earnings in Commodity Costs, other Investment Income and Interest expense. the Company 
has classified Cash and Cash equivalents and its non-qualifying derivative instruments as held for trading.

Available for Sale
Financial assets that are available for sale are measured at fair value, with changes in those fair values recorded in 
other Comprehensive Income (oCI) unless actively quoted prices are not available for fair value measurement, in 
which case available for sale assets are measured at cost. Generally, the Company classifies equity investments in 
other entities that do not trade on an actively quoted market as available for sale. Dividends received from available 
for sale financial assets are recognized in earnings when the right to receive payment is established.

Loans and receivables
loans and receivables, which include Accounts Receivable and other and long-term notes receivable, are 
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, net of any impairment losses recognized.

held to Maturity
the Company has classified certain investments which are non-derivative financial assets as held to maturity. 
Held to maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

113 

 
Other Financial Liabilities
other financial liabilities are recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method and include 
Short-term Borrowings, Accounts payable and other, Interest payable, long-term Debt and non-recourse 
long-term Debt.

derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships
the Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage changes in commodity prices, foreign exchange 
rates, interest rates and certain compensation tied to its share price. Hedge accounting is optional and requires the 
Company to document the hedging relationship and test the hedging item’s effectiveness in offsetting changes in 
fair values or cash flows of the underlying hedged item on an ongoing basis. the Company presents the earnings 
and cash flow effects of hedging items with the hedged transaction. Derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships 
are categorized as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and net investment hedges.

Cash Flow Hedges
the Company uses cash flow hedges to manage changes in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates 
and certain compensation tied to its share price. the effective portion of the change in the fair value of a cash flow 
hedging instrument is recorded in oCI and is reclassified to earnings when the hedged item impacts earnings or to 
the carrying value of the related non-financial asset. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded in current period earnings.

If a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge ceases to be effective or is terminated, hedge accounting  
is discontinued and the gain or loss at that date is deferred in oCI and recognized concurrently with the related 
transaction. If a hedged anticipated transaction is no longer probable, the gain or loss is recognized immediately  
in earnings. Subsequent gains and losses from ineffective derivative instruments are recognized in earnings in the 
period in which they occur.

Fair Value Hedges
the Company may use fair value hedges to hedge the fair value of debt instruments or commodity positions.  
the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded in earnings with changes in the fair value of the 
hedged asset or liability that is designated as part of the hedging relationship. If a fair value hedge is discontinued  
or ceases to be effective, the hedged asset or liability, otherwise required to be carried at cost or amortized cost, 
ceases to be remeasured at fair value and the cumulative fair value adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged 
item is recognized in earnings over the remaining life of the hedged item.

net Investment Hedges
the Company uses net investment hedges to manage the carrying values of united States dollar denominated 
foreign operations. the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded  
in oCI. Any ineffectiveness is recorded in current period earnings. Amounts recorded in Accumulated other 
Comprehensive Income/loss (AoCI) are recognized in earnings when there is a reduction of the hedged net 
investment resulting from a disposal of the foreign operation.

impairment
With respect to available for sale instruments, the Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is 
objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. If there is determined to be objective evidence of impairment,  
the Company internally values the expected discounted cash flows using observable market inputs and determines 
whether the decline below carrying value is other than temporary. If the decline is determined to be other than 
temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in earnings with an offsetting reduction to the carrying value of the asset.

With respect to loans and receivables, the Company assesses the assets for impairment when it no longer has a 
reasonable assurance of timely collection. If evidence of impairment is noted, the Company reduces the value of 
the loan or receivable to its estimated realizable amount, determined using discounted expected future cash flows. 

transaction costs
transaction costs are incremental costs directly related to the acquisition of a financial asset or the issuance of a 
financial liability. the Company incurs transaction costs primarily through the issuance of debt and classifies these 
costs with the related debt. these costs are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the 
related debt instrument.

114 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
incOME tAxES
the liability method of accounting for income taxes is followed. Future income tax assets and liabilities are  
recorded based on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values 
for accounting purposes. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate that is expected 
to apply when the temporary differences reverse (Note 3).

FOrEign currEncy trAnSLA tiOn
the Company’s foreign operations are primarily self-sustaining. the financial statements of self-sustaining foreign 
operations are translated into Canadian dollars using the current rate method. under this method, assets and 
liabilities are translated using period-end exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated using monthly 
average rates. Gains and losses arising on translation of these operations are included in the cumulative translation 
adjustment component of AoCI.

transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars using the exchange rate 
prevailing at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated to Canadian dollars using the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date whereas non-monetary 
assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange in effect on the date of the transaction. exchange gains 
and losses resulting from translation are included in the Statement of earnings in the period that they arise.

cASh And cASh EquiVALEntS
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term investments with a term to maturity of three months or less when 
purchased. Cash and cash equivalents include amounts in trust and proportionately consolidated cash from  
joint ventures.

inVEntOry
Inventory is primarily comprised of natural gas in storage held in eGD. natural gas in storage is recorded at the 
quarterly prices approved by the oeB in the determination of distribution rates. the actual price of gas purchased 
may differ from the oeB approved price. the difference between the approved price and the actual cost of the gas 
purchased is deferred for future refund or collection as approved by the oeB. other inventory, consisting primarily 
of commodities held in storage, is recorded at fair value as measured at the spot price less costs to sell (Note 3).

PrOPErty, PLAnt And EquiPMEnt
expenditures for construction, expansion, major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repair 
costs are expensed as incurred. expenditures for project development are capitalized if they are expected to have 
a future benefit. the Company capitalizes interest incurred during construction. For rate-regulated assets, if 
approved, an allowance for equity funds used during construction (AeDC) is capitalized at rates authorized by 
the regulatory authorities. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated service lives of the assets commencing when the asset is placed in service.

iMPAirMEnt OF LOng-LiVEd ASSEtS
the Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets as events or changes in circumstances warrant. 
If it is determined that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset, 
the asset is written down to fair value.

dEFErrEd AMOuntS And OthEr ASSEtS
Deferred amounts and other assets include costs which regulatory authorities have permitted, or are expected 
to permit, to be recovered through future rates, contractual receivables under the terms of long-term delivery 
contracts, derivative financial instruments as well as pension assets. Certain deferred amounts are amortized 
on a straight-line basis over various periods depending on the nature of the charges.

intAngibLE ASSEtS
Intangible assets consist primarily of acquired long-term transportation contracts and software costs, which are 
amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected lives (Note 3).

gOOdWiLL
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets on acquisition of a 
business. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but is tested for impairment at least annually. For the purposes of 
impairment testing, reporting units are identified as business operations within an operating segment. potential 
impairment is identified when the carrying value of a reporting unit, including allocated goodwill, exceeds its fair value. 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

115 

 
Goodwill impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s allocated goodwill over 
the implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit.

ASSEt rEtirEMEnt ObLigA tiOnS
Asset retirement obligations (ARos) associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are measured at fair value 
and recognized as other long-term liabilities in the period when they can be reasonably determined. the fair value 
approximates the cost a third party would charge to perform the tasks necessary to retire such assets and is 
recognized at the present value of expected future cash flows. ARos are added to the carrying value of the 
associated asset and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. the corresponding liability is accreted over time 
through charges to earnings and is reduced by actual costs of decommissioning and reclamation. the Company’s 
estimates of retirement costs could change as a result of changes in cost estimates and regulatory requirements.

For certain of the Company’s assets it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of ARos due to the 
indeterminate timing and scope of the asset retirements.

POSt-EMPLOyMEnt bEnEFitS
the Company maintains pension plans which provide defined benefit and defined contribution pension benefits.

Defined benefit pension plan costs are determined using actuarial methods and are funded through contributions 
determined using the projected benefit method, which incorporates management’s best estimate of future salary 
levels, other cost escalations, retirement ages of employees and other actuarial factors. pension cost is charged to 
earnings as services are rendered and includes:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Cost of pension plan benefits provided in exchange for employee services rendered during the year;
Amortization of the initial net transitional asset, prior service costs and amendments on a straight-line basis 
over the expected average remaining service period of the active employee group covered by the plans;
Interest cost of pension plan obligations;
expected return on pension fund assets; and
Amortization of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses, in excess of 10% of the greater of the 
accrued benefit obligation or the fair value of plan assets, over the expected average remaining service life of 
the active employee group covered by the plans.

Actuarial gains and losses arise from the difference between the actual and expected rate of return on plan assets 
for that period or from changes in actuarial assumptions used to determine the accrued benefit obligation, 
including discount rate or salary inflation experience.

pension plan assets are measured at fair value. the expected return on pension plan assets is determined using 
market related values and assumptions on the specific asset mix within the pension plan. the market related 
values reflect estimated return on investments consistent with long-term historical averages for similar assets.

For defined contribution plans, contributions made by the Company are expensed in the period in which the 
contribution occurs.

the Company also provides post-employment benefits other than pensions, including group health care and life 
insurance benefits for eligible retirees, their spouses and qualified dependants. the cost of such benefits is 
accrued during the years in which employees render service.

StOcK bASEd cOMPEnSA tiOn
Stock options granted are recorded using the fair value method. under this method, compensation expense is 
measured at fair value at the grant date and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the vesting 
period or the period to early retirement eligibility, with a corresponding credit to contributed surplus. Balances in 
contributed surplus are transferred to share capital when the options are exercised.

performance Stock units (pSus) vest at the completion of a three-year term and Restricted Stock units (RSus) 
vest at the completion of a 35-month term. Both pSus and RSus are settled in cash. During the vesting term, an 
expense is recorded based on the number of units outstanding and the current market price of the Company’s 
shares with an offset to other long-term liabilities. the value of the pSus is also dependent on the Company’s 
performance relative to performance targets set out under the plan.

cOMPArAtiVE AMOuntS
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s financial statement presentation.

116 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
3. 

Changes in Accounting policies

AccOunting FOr thE EFFEctS OF rA tE rEguLAtiOn
effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted revisions to the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants 
(CICA) Handbook Section 1100, Generally Accepted Accounting principles and Section 3465, Income taxes. In 
accordance with the transitional provisions in these revised standards, the revisions to Section 1100 were adopted 
prospectively and accordingly, prior periods were not restated, while the revisions to Section 3465 were applied 
retrospectively without restatement of prior periods. the adoption of the revised standards did not impact the 
Company’s earnings or cash flows.

generally Accepted Accounting Principles
the revised standard no longer provides an exemption for rate-regulated entities to measure assets and liabilities 
on a basis other than in accordance with primary sources of Canadian GAAp. As a result, for the pension plans and 
opeB included in eGD, the Company recognized post-employment benefit assets and liabilities for the amount of 
benefits expected to be included in future rates and recovered from, or paid to, customers. In addition, the 
Company reclassified certain eGD reserves for future removal and site restoration.

pension plans and opeB
on adoption of the revised standard at January 1, 2009, the Company recognized a net pension asset of 
$157 million and a net opeB liability of $75 million, with an offsetting long-term net pension regulatory liability and 
long-term net opeB regulatory asset, respectively. At December 31, 2009, the Company had a net pension asset of 
$140 million and a net opeB liability of $80 million, with an offsetting long-term net pension regulatory liability and 
a long-term net opeB regulatory asset, respectively.

Future Removal and Site Restoration Reserves
At January 1, 2009, on adoption of the revised standard, the Company reclassified amounts collected for future 
removal and site restoration of $657 million, which were previously netted against property, plant and equipment, 
to a long-term regulatory liability. At December 31, 2009, this long-term regulatory liability was $710 million.

income taxes
the revised standard removes the exemption for rate-regulated entities to recognize future income taxes to the 
extent they were expected to be included in regulator-approved future rates and recovered from or refunded to 
future customers. As a result, on January 1, 2009, the Company recognized a future income tax liability of 
$816 million on regulatory assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, with an offsetting long-term regulatory 
asset. A regulatory asset has been recognized as the associated future income tax liability is expected to be 
recoverable in future rates. At December 31, 2009, the Company had a future income tax liability of $829 million 
related to regulatory assets with an offsetting long-term regulatory asset.

intAngibLE ASSEtS
effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 3064, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, 
which establishes standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill and 
intangible assets. As a result of adopting this standard, the Company reclassified certain software costs from 
property, plant and equipment to Intangible Assets. this standard has been applied retrospectively and affects 
presentation only.

As a result of adopting this standard, on January 1, 2009, the Company reclassified $233 million of net software 
costs from property, plant and equipment to Intangible Assets. At December 31, 2009, the Company had 
$289 million of net software costs recorded in Intangible Assets.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

117 

 
cOMMOdity inVEntOry
effective January 1, 2009, the Company changed its accounting policy for inventory held by its energy marketing 
businesses and began measuring commodity inventory at fair value, as measured at the spot price less costs to sell, 
rather than lower of cost or net realizable value. this measurement basis is a more relevant measurement for 
commodity inventory used for marketing purposes and better matches the commodity inventory with the derivatives 
used to “lock in” the margin. this change in accounting policy has been accounted for retrospectively and did 
not result in restatements of the comparative Consolidated Statements of earnings, Comprehensive Income, 
Shareholders’ equity or Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the comparative 
Consolidated Statement of Financial position as at December 31, 2008 as the amounts were considered immaterial.

inVEntOriES
the CICA issued Handbook Section 3031, Inventories, effective January 1, 2008 which aligns accounting for 
inventories under Canadian GAAp with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and replaces Section 
3030. the adoption of the revised standard did not have a significant effect on the Company.

cAPitAL diScLOSurES And FinAnciAL inStruMEntS— 
diScLOSurES And PrESEnt AtiOn
effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted new standards for Capital Disclosures (CICA Handbook Section 
1535) and Financial Instruments – Disclosures and Presentation (CICA Handbook Sections 3862 and 3863).  
While the new standards did not change the Company’s accounting policies, they resulted in additional disclosures.

FinAnciAL inStruMEntS, cOMPrEhEnSiVE incOME And hEdging rELA tiOnShiPS
effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, Section 
3251, Equity, Section 3855, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement, Section 3861, Financial 
Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation (subsequently replaced by Sections 3862 and 3863 adopted by the 
Company on January 1, 2008) and Section 3865, Hedges. In accordance with the transitional provisions in these 
new standards, these policies were adopted retrospectively without restatement. prior period unrealized gains and 
losses related to the Company’s foreign currency translation adjustments and net investment hedges are now 
included in AoCI. the cumulative impact of adopting these changes in 2007 was an increase to AoCI of 
$48 million.

FuturE AccOunting POLicy chAngES
business combinations
the CICA issued Handbook Section 1582, Business Combinations, which replaces Section 1581. this new 
standard aligns accounting for business combinations under Canadian GAAp with IFRS. the standard requires 
assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination to be measured at fair value at the acquisition date. 
the standard also requires acquisition-related costs, such as advisory or legal fees, incurred to effect a business 
combination to be expensed in the period in which they are incurred. the adoption of this standard will impact the 
accounting treatment of future business combinations. the revised standard is effective for business combinations 
occurring on or after January 1, 2011; however, earlier application is permitted.

consolidated Financial Statements and non-controlling interests
the CICA issued Handbook Sections 1601, Consolidated Financial Statements and 1602, Non-controlling Interests, 
which together replace the former consolidated financial statements standard. under the revised standards, 
non-controlling interests will be classified as a component of equity, and earnings and comprehensive income will 
be attributed to both the parent and non-controlling interest. the adoption of these standards is not expected to 
have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. the revised standards are effective 
January 1, 2011. Should the Company early adopt Section 1582, it would also be required to adopt Sections 1601 
and 1602 at the same time.

118 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
4. 

Segmented Information

year ended december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Revenues

Commodity costs

operating and administrative

Depreciation and amortization

Income from equity investments
other investment income and gain on  

sale of investments

Interest and preferred share dividends

non-controlling interests

Income taxes

earnings applicable to common shareholders

Year ended December 31, 2008

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Revenues

Commodity costs

operating and administrative

Depreciation and amortization

Income from equity investments
other investment income and gain on  

sale of investments

Interest and preferred share dividends

non-controlling interests

Income taxes

earnings applicable to common shareholders

Year ended December 31, 2007

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Revenues

Commodity costs

operating and administrative

Depreciation and amortization

Income from equity investments
other investment income and gain on sale of 

investments

Interest and preferred share dividends

non-controlling interests

Income taxes

earnings applicable to common shareholders

Liquids 
Pipelines

Natural gas 
Delivery and 
Services

Sponsored 
Investments

Corporate

Consolidated

 1,333 

 10,776 

 – 

 (9,011)

 (565)

 (230)

 538 

 – 

 161 

 (144)

 (2)

 (108)

 445 

 (709)

 (419)

 637 

 10 

 370 

 (257)

 (7)

 (118)

 635 

 313 

 – 

 (113)

 (88)

 112 

 188 

 13 

 (56)

 (28)

 (88)

 141 

 44 

 12,466 

 – 

 (9,011)

 (43)

 (27)

 (26)

 – 

 (1,430)

 (764)

 1,261 

 198 

 499 

 1,043 

 (147)

 – 

 8 

 (604)

 (37)

 (306)

 334 

 1,555 

Liquids 
Pipelines

Natural gas 
Delivery and 
Services

Sponsored 
Investments

Corporate

Consolidated

 1,170 

 14,650 

 – 

 (12,792)

 (492)

 (181)

 497 

 – 

 61 

 (111)

 (1)

 (118)

 328 

 (685)

 (392)

 781 

 30 

 759 

 (270)

 (7)

 (335)

 958 

 298 

 – 

 (102)

 (78)

 118 

 148 

 25 

 (60)

 (47)

 (73)

 111 

 13 

 16,131 

 – 

 (12,792)

 (33)

 (7)

 (27)

 (1)

 53 

 (117)

 (1)

 17 

 (76)

 (1,312)

 (658)

 1,369 

 177 

 898 

 (558)

 (56)

 (509)

 1,321 

Liquids 
Pipelines

Natural gas 
Delivery and 
Services

Sponsored 
Investments

Corporate

Consolidated

 1,091 

 10,549 

 – 

 (9,009)

 (427)

 (156)

 508 

 (1)

 16 

 (101)

 (1)

 (134)

 287 

 (632)

 (360)

 548 

 73 

 88 

 (271)

 (6)

 (88)

 344 

 270 

 – 

 (79)

 (75)

 116 

 97 

 38 

 (62)

 (38)

 (54)

 97 

 9 

 – 

 (26)

 (6)

 (23)

 (1)

 53 

 (123)

 (1)

 67 

 (28)

 11,919 

 (9,009)

 (1,164)

 (597)

 1,149 

 168 

 195 

 (557)

 (46)

 (209)

 700 

the measurement basis for preparation of segmented information is consistent with the significant accounting 
policies described in note 2.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

119 

 
tOtAL ASSEtS

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Sponsored Investments

Corporate

AdditiOnS tO PrOPErty , PLAnt And EquiPMEnt  1 

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Sponsored Investments

Corporate

1 

Includes AEDC.

gEOgrAPhic inFOrMA tiOn
revenues 1

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Canada

united States

1 

Revenues are based on the country of origin of the product or services sold.

Property, Plant and Equipment

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Canada

united States

2009 

2008 

10,763  

 7,467 

 11,207 

 10,724 

 3,860  

 2,339 

 3,766 

 2,744 

 28,169 

 24,701 

2009 

2008 

 2,662 

 2,898

 440 

 41 

 217 

 544 

 53 

 109 

 3,360 

 3,604 

2009 

2008 

2007 

9,503 

 2,963 

 12,459 

 3,672 

 8,346 

 3,573 

 12,466 

 16,131 

 11,919 

2009 

2008 

 15,101 

 12,107 

 3,749 

 4,050 

 18,850 

 16,157 

120 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
5. 

Financial Statement effects of Rate Regulation

gEnErAL inFOrMA tiOn On rAtE rEguLAtiOn And itS EcOnOMic EFFEctS
A number of businesses within the Company are subject to regulation where the rates approved by the regulator are 
designed to recover the costs of providing products and services to customers, referred to as the cost of service toll 
methodology. the Company’s significant regulated businesses and related accounting impacts are described below.

Enbridge System
the primary business activities of the enbridge System are subject to regulation by the neB. tolls are based on a 
cost of service methodology and are based on agreements with customers which are filed with the neB for approval.

the incentive tolling settlement (ItS) was effective from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009 and defines the 
methodology for calculation of tolls and the revenue requirement on the core component of the enbridge System in 
Canada. toll adjustments, for variances from requirements defined in the ItS, are filed annually with the regulator  
for approval. Surcharges are also determined for a number of system expansion components and are added to the 
base toll determined for the core system. Discussions and negotiations continue with the Canadian Association of 
petroleum producers (CApp) and a representative shipper group for an extension to the 2005 ItS which will support 
a competitive toll structure. the Company anticipates it will reach a settlement by the end of the first quarter of 
2010. In the event that a settlement cannot be reached, the Company could file a cost of service application.

Athabasca Pipeline
Athabasca pipeline is regulated by the eRCB. tolls are established based on long-term transportation agreements 
with individual shippers.

Vector Pipeline
Vector pipeline is an interstate natural gas pipeline in the united States with a FeRC approved tariff that  
establishes rates, terms and conditions governing its service to customers. Rates are determined using a cost  
of service methodology. tariff changes may only be implemented upon approval by the FeRC. tolls for the year 
ended December 31, 2009 include an after-tax return on equity (Roe) component of 11.07% (2008 – 11.04%; 
2007 – 10.75%).

Alliance Pipeline
the united States portion of the Alliance pipeline is regulated by the FeRC and the Canadian portion of the  
pipeline is regulated by the neB. Shippers on the Alliance pipeline are subject to 15-year transportation contracts 
that expire in December 2015, with a cost of service toll methodology. toll adjustments are filed annually with the 
regulator. the tolls for the year ended December 31, 2009 include an after-tax Roe component of 10.88% 
(2008 – 10.88%; 2007 – 10.88%) for the united States portion and 11.26% (2008 – 11.26%; 2007 – 11.26%)  
for the Canadian portion. Alliance pipeline tolls are based on a deemed 70% debt and 30% equity structure.

Enbridge gas distribution
eGD’s gas distribution operations are regulated by the oeB. eGD’s rates are based on a revenue per customer cap 
incentive regulation (IR) methodology, expiring in December 2012, which adjusts revenues, and consequently 
rates, annually and relies on an annual process to forecast volume and customer additions.

eGD’s after-tax rate of return on common equity embedded in rates was 8.39% for the year ended December 31, 
2009 (2008 – 8.39%; 2007 – 8.39%) based on a 36% (2008 – 36%; 2007 – 36%) deemed common equity 
component of capital for regulatory purposes.

Enbridge gas new brunswick
enbridge Gas new Brunswick (eGnB) is regulated by the euB and follows a cost of service tolling methodology.  
An application for rate adjustments is filed annually for euB approval. eGnB’s after-tax Roe was 13.00% 
(2008 – 13.00%; 2007 – 13.00%) based on equity which is capped at 50%.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

121 

 
FinAnciAL StAtEMEnt EFFEctS
Accounting for rate-regulated entities has resulted in the recognition of the following regulatory assets and liabilities:

Estimated 
Settlement 
Period 
(years)

2009 

2008 

Earnings Impact 1 

2009 

2008 

2007

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

regulatory Assets/(Liabilities)

liquids pipelines

Future income taxes 2 

enbridge System tolling deferrals 3 

power purchase arrangements 4 

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Future income taxes 2 

Deferred transportation revenue 5 

eGnB regulatory deferral 6 

Class action lawsuit settlement 7 

Shared savings mechanism 8

ontario hearing costs 9 

transportation revenue adjustment 10 

unaccounted for gas variance 11 
Future removal and site  
restoration reserves 12

purchased gas variance 13 

pension plans and opeB, net 14

earnings sharing deferral 15

transactional services deferral 16 

Sponsored Investments

Future income taxes 2 

Deferred transportation revenue 5 

–

1

1–3

–

14–16

31

3

1

2

1

1

–

1

–

1

1

–

16

 504 

 98 

 (2)

 600 

 227 

 185 

 155 

 20 

14 

 6 

 3 

 10 

 (710)

 (227)

 (60)

(25)

 (14)

 – 

 114 

 (21)

 93 

 – 

 267 

 133 

 20 

8 

 5 

 7 

 1 

 – 

 (75)

 – 

(6)

 (7)

 (416)

 353 

 98 

 91 

 189 

 373 

 – 

 80 

 80 

 526 

49 

 – 

 (16) 

 (30)

 3 

 (27)

 – 

 1 

 10 

 (1)

 – 

 (2)

 1 

 (4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 5 

 – 

 6 

 6 

 (19)

 14 

 (11)

 (6)

 15 

 – 

– 

 – 

 (2)

 6 

 6 

 – 

 (2)

– 

 – 

 6

(11)

 5 

 (6)

 14

 –

 (23)

 (24)

 (47)

 –

 6

 10

 –

 –

 (1)

 (3)

 11

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 23

 –

 8

 8

 (16)

 (16)

1 

2 

The effect of a number of the Company’s businesses being subject to rate regulation increased/(decreased) after-tax reported earnings by the identified amounts.

This regulatory asset is an offsetting balance to a future income tax liability recognized on adoption of a revised accounting standard (Note 3). The future 

income tax liability primarily relates to future income taxes associated with property, plant and equipment. The balance has been recognized as a regulatory 

asset since the flow-through treatment of taxes for rate-setting purposes would ensure eventual recovery of these balances as the temporary differences 

reverse. The recovery period will depend on the period in which the future income tax amounts reverse. In the absence of rate regulation, the liability 

method of accounting for income taxes would be utilized and future income tax expense would be recorded.

3 

Tolls on the Enbridge System are calculated in accordance with the ITS, System Expansion Program (SEP), Terrace, Southern Access, Line 4 and the 

Alberta Clipper agreements and are established each year based on capacity and the allowed revenue requirement. Where actual volumes shipped on the 

pipeline do not result in collection of the annual revenue requirement, a regulatory asset is recognized and incorporated into tolls in the subsequent year. 

Recovery in the subsequent year, in whole or in part, is dependent upon realizing shipping volumes consistent with tolling model forecasts. Under or over 

collections are rolled into subsequent years. In addition, other tolling deferrals are recorded in accordance with the various agreements.

4 

The power purchase arrangements liability represents the fair value of fixed price contracts and related financial instruments used to manage the mix of 

fixed and floating power costs (Note 23). Under rate regulation any fair value changes are passed to shippers through tolls. In the absence of rate 

regulation, these changes would impact earnings in the year incurred.

5 

Deferred transportation revenue is related to the cumulative difference between Canadian GAAP depreciation expense for Alliance and Vector Pipelines and 

depreciation expense included in the regulated transportation rates. The Company expects to recover this difference over a number of years when 

depreciation rates in the transportation agreements are expected to exceed Canadian GAAP depreciation rates: for Alliance Pipeline US beginning in 2009, 
for Alliance Pipeline Canada beginning in 2011 and ending in 2025 and for Vector Pipeline beginning in 2008 and ending in 2023. This regulatory asset is 

not included in the rate base.

6 

A regulatory deferral account captures the cumulative difference between EGNB’s distribution revenues and its cost of service revenue requirement during 

the development period. The regulatory deferral account balance is expected to be amortized over a recovery period approved by the EUB expected to 

commence at the end of the development period in 2010 and expected to end in 2040.

122 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
7 

Class action lawsuit settlement deferral represents amounts paid towards the settlement of a class action lawsuit related to late payment penalties. Pursuant 

to an OEB decision in February 2008, these amounts will be recovered from customers over a five-year period commencing in 2008. In the absence of rate 

regulation these costs would be expensed as incurred.

8 

Shared savings mechanism (SSM) deferral represents the benefit derived by EGD as a result of its energy efficiency programs. EGD has historically been 

granted OEB approval to recover the SSM amount through rates after a detailed review by the OEB. The process of review and subsequent recovery may 

extend over a few years. In the absence of rate regulation, the amount would be included in earnings in the year of approval.

9 

Ontario hearing costs are incurred by EGD for the rate hearing process. EGD has historically been granted OEB approval for recovery of such hearing costs, 

generally within two years. In the absence of rate regulation these costs would be expensed as incurred.

10 

The deferred transportation revenue adjustment is the cumulative difference between actual expenses of Alliance Pipeline US and estimated expenses 

included in transportation rates. The deferred transportation revenue adjustment is recoverable, typically in the following year, under the long-term 

transportation agreements and is not included in the rate base.

11 

Unaccounted for gas variance represents the difference between the total gas distributed by EGD and the amount of gas billed or billable to ratepayers, to 

the extent it is different from the approved gas variance. EGD has deferred unaccounted for gas variance and has historically been granted approval for 

recovery or required refund of this amount in the subsequent year. In the absence of rate regulation this variance would be included in Commodity Costs.

12 

Future removal and site restoration reserves results from the adoption of a revised accounting standard in 2009 (Note 3). With the approval of the 

regulators, certain of the Company’s businesses collect amounts from customers to fund future costs for removal and site restoration relating to property, 

plant and equipment and are collected as part of depreciation charged on property, plant and equipment. The balance represents the net amount that EGD 

has collected from customers, net of actual costs expended on removal and site restoration as at December 31, 2009. In the absence of rate regulation, 

this balance would not be recorded as amounts would not have been collected from customers.

13 

Purchased gas variance is the difference between the actual cost and the approved cost of gas reflected in rates. EGD has been granted approval to refund 

this balance to customers in the following year. In the absence of rate regulation the actual cost of gas would be included in commodity costs and 

commodity sales would be adjusted by the purchased gas variance.

14 

This pension plan and OPEB account results from the adoption of a revised accounting standard in 2009 (Note 3). EGD continues to record and recover 

pension plan contributions and OPEB expenditures through rates on a cash basis. However, as a result of the revised accounting standard, a net asset was 

recorded representing the amount of pension and OPEB benefits calculated on an accrual basis, with an offsetting net regulatory liability. The settlement 

period is not determinable. In the absence of rate regulation, there would be no regulatory offset to the net asset.

15 

Earnings sharing deferral represents amounts relating to the earnings sharing mechanism, which forms part of the IR Settlement. The earnings sharing is 

payable to ratepayers and represents 50% of earnings excluding the effects of weather, represented by the ROE in excess of 100 basis points above the 

notional allowed utility ROE. The December 31, 2009 balance relates to the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. There would be no change in the 

treatment of this item in the absence of rate regulation.

16 

Transactional services deferral represents the ratepayer portion of excess earnings generated from optimization of storage and pipeline capacity. EGD has 

historically been required to refund the amount to ratepayers in the following year. There would be no change in the treatment of this item in the absence 

of rate regulation.

OthEr itEMS AFFEctEd by rA tE rEguLAtiOn
Future income taxes
on January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a change in accounting standard that impacted the recognition of 
future income taxes as it relates to rate regulated activities. effective January 1, 2009, future income tax balances 
arising primarily from property, plant and equipment are recognized, along with offsetting regulatory assets or 
liabilities to the extent such balances are expected to be included in future rates. previously, neither the future 
income tax balance nor the associated regulatory asset or liability would have been recognized.

At December 31, 2008, in the absence of rate regulation, a future income tax liability of $533 million associated 
primarily with property, plant and equipment would have been recognized.

At December 31, 2008 the Company had recorded net future income tax liabilities of $68 million related to certain 
regulatory asset and liability deferral accounts identified above. Accumulated future income tax liabilities of 
$55 million related to the remaining regulatory deferral accounts have not been recognized at December 31, 2008. 
In the absence of rate regulation, regulatory deferrals would not be recorded nor would the associated future 
income tax liabilities. As a result of these tax impacts, earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008 would have 
decreased by $15 million (2007 – increased by $62 million).

Allowance for Funds used during construction and Other capitalized costs
under the pool method prescribed by certain regulators, it is not possible to identify the carrying value of the equity 
component of AFuDC or its effect on depreciation. Similarly, gains or losses on the retirement of certain specific 
fixed assets in any given year cannot be identified or quantified.

Operating cost capitalization
eGD entered into a consulting contract relating to asset management initiatives. the majority of the costs are being 
capitalized to gas mains in accordance with regulatory approval. At December 31, 2009, costs relating to this 
consulting contract of $112 million (2008 – $94 million) were included in property, plant and equipment, and are 
being depreciated over the average service life of 25 years. In the absence of rate regulation, these costs would be 
charged to current earnings.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

123 

 
Pension Plans
prior to January 1, 2009 had pension costs and obligations been recognized at eGD, the net pension asset would 
have increased by $157 million at December 31, 2008 and earnings would have increased by $3 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2008 (2007 – decreased by $1 million) (Note 3).

post-employment Benefits other than pensions
prior to January 1, 2009 had the cost of opeB been accrued at eGD, the net opeB liability would have increased 
by $75 million as at December 31, 2008 and earnings would have decreased by $6 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2008 (2007 – $6 million) (Note 3).

6. 

Gain on Sale of Investments

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

netthruput (ntp)

oleoducto Central S.A. (oCenSA)

Compañía logística de Hidrocarburos ClH, S.A. (ClH)

other

2009 

2008 

2007 

 29 

 336 

 – 

 – 

 365 

 – 

 – 

 695 

 5 

 700 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

ntP
on May 1, 2009, the Company sold its investment in ntp, an internet-based exchange facility for physical crude oil 
products, for proceeds of $32 million. earnings generated by the ntp investment for the year ended December 31, 
2009 were $1 million (2008 – $1 million) and are included in the Corporate operating segment.

OcEnSA
on March 17, 2009, the Company sold its investment in oCenSA, a crude oil pipeline in Colombia, for proceeds of 
$512 million (uS$402 million). earnings and cash flows from operating activities generated by this investment for 
the year ended December 31, 2009 were $7 million (2008 – $33 million). earnings from the oCenSA investment 
are included in the natural Gas Delivery and Services operating segment. As a result of the sale of oCenSA, the 
Company reclassified $20 million of after-tax gains on unrealized cash flow hedges from oCI to earnings in the year 
ended December 31, 2009.

cLh
on June 17, 2008, the Company sold its 25% investment in ClH for total proceeds of $1,380 million 
(€876 million), net of transaction costs. the sale of ClH resulted in a gain of $695 million. earnings generated by 
the ClH investment for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $25 million (2007 – $66 million), and are 
included in the natural Gas Delivery and Services operating segment. operating cash flows generated by the ClH 
investment for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $12 million (2007 – $58 million).

7. 

Accounts Receivable and other

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

unbilled revenues

trade receivables

Regulatory assets

taxes receivable

Short-term portion of derivative assets (Note 23)

Due from affiliates (Note 30)

prepaid expenses and deposits

Dividends receivable

GSt receivable

other

124 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

2009 

2008 

 1,018 

 607 

 181 

 94 

 128 

 336 

 27 

 14 

– 

 79 

 2,484 

 751 

 907 

 138 

 133 

 72 

 19 

 28 

 13 

 75 

 186 

 2,322 

 
8. 

Inventory

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

natural gas

other commodities

9. 

property, plant and equipment

2009 

2008 

 492 

 292 

 784 

 674 

 171 

 845 

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

pipeline

pumping equipment, buildings, tanks and other

land and right-of-way

under construction

natural Gas Delivery and Services

pipeline

Regulating, metering and other equipment

Gas mains and services

Storage

Computer technology

land and right-of-way

under construction

Sponsored Investments

pipeline

other

Corporate

Wind turbines and other

land and right-of-way

under construction

Weighted Average 
Depreciation rate

Cost

Accumulated 
Depreciation

Net

2.4%

3.5%

2.0%

 – 

3.5%

4.0%

3.4%

2.8%

20.6%

4.1%

 – 

4.6%

6.9%

4.5%

4.0%

 – 

4,053 

 4,029 

 118 

 4,129 

 1,481  

 1,065 

 23 

 – 

 12,329  

 2,569  

 1,971 

 1,204 

 5,133 

 241 

 20 

 103 

 341 

 570 

 280 

 854 

 43 

 3 

 27 

 – 

 9,013 

 1,777 

 1,406  

 139  

 1,545  

 631 

 2 

 97 

 730 

 368  

 18 

 386  

 35 

 – 

 – 

 35 

 2,572  

 2,964 

 95 

 4,129 

 9,760  

 1,401 

 924 

 4,279 

 198 

 17 

 76 

 341 

 7,236 

 1,038  

 121  

 1,159  

 596 

 2 

 97 

 695 

 23,617 

 4,767 

 18,850 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

125 

 
December 31, 2008

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

pipeline

pumping equipment, buildings, tanks and other

land and right-of-way

under construction

natural Gas Delivery and Services

pipeline

Regulating, metering and other equipment

Gas mains and services

Storage

Computer technology

land and right-of-way

under construction

Sponsored Investments

pipeline

other

Corporate

Wind turbines and other

land and right-of-way

under construction

Weighted Average 
Depreciation rate

Cost

Accumulated 
Depreciation

Net

2.4%

3.7%

2.5%

 – 

3.6%

4.4%

3.7%

2.7%

19.0%

2.8%

–

4.4%

8.1%

4.9%

4.0%

 – 

 3,162 

 2,958 

 70 

 3,857 

 10,047 

 2,169 

 1,226 

 5,074 

 239 

 22 

 49 

 360 

 9,139 

 1,363 

 112 

 1,475 

 508 

 2 

 22 

 532 

 1,360 

 986 

 20 

 – 

 2,366 

 589 

 307 

 1,401 

 61 

 3 

 11 

 – 

 2,372 

 277 

 4 

 281 

 17 

 – 

 – 

 17 

 1,802 

 1,972 

 50 

 3,857 

 7,681 

 1,580 

 919 

 3,673 

 178 

 19 

 38 

 360 

 6,767 

 1,086 

 108 

 1,194 

 491 

 2 

 22 

 515 

Joint Ventures

10. 
the impact of the Company’s joint venture interests on net assets, earnings, cash flows and financial position is 
summarized below.

 21,193 

 5,036 

 16,157 

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

olympic pipelines

Chicap pipeline

other

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Alliance pipeline uS

Vector pipeline

enbridge offshore pipelines – various joint ventures

Aux Sable

other

Sponsored Investments

Alliance pipeline Canada

other

126 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

ownership Interest

2009 

2008 

Net Assets

65%

43.8%

30%-50%

50%

60%

22%-75%

42.7%

42.7%-70%

50%

33%-50%

 111 

 9 

 55 

 383 

 420 

 385 

 153 

 32 

 676 

 46 

 2,270 

 125 

 9 

 59 

 453 

 486 

 521 

 174 

 45 

 688 

 48 

2,608 

 
the following table summarizes the impact of proportionately consolidating the joint ventures to the consolidated 
financial statements of the Company.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

earnings

Revenues

Commodity costs

operating and administrative

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense

other investment income

proportionate share of earnings

Cash Flows

Cash provided by operating activities

Cash used in investing activities

Cash used in financing activities

proportionate share of decrease in cash and cash equivalents

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Financial position

Current assets

property, plant and equipment, net

Deferred amounts and other assets

Current liabilities

non-recourse long-term debt

other long-term liabilities

proportionate share of net assets

2009 

2008 

2007 

 781 

 (74)

 (226)

 (171)

 (99) 

10 

 221 

 342 

 (49)

 (296)

 (3)

 891 

 (174)

 (235)

 (173)

 (97)

 13 

 225 

 408 

 (61)

 (351)

 (4)

 844 

 (133)

 (208)

 (153)

 (106)

 7 

 251 

 312 

 (132)

 (184)

 (4)

2009 

2008 

 173 

 2,769 

 696 

 (212)

 (1,109)

 (47)

 2,270 

 179 

3,221 

 735 

 (177)

(1,309)

 (41)

2,608 

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company purchased the additional 50% interest in Starfish 
pipeline Company, llC, increasing its ownership percentage to 100.0%. As the Company established control over 
the entity effective December 31, 2009, it has consolidated its interest in Starfish pipeline Company, llC from that 
date forward. prior to December 31, 2009, the entity was classified as a joint venture. 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company purchased an additional equity interest in Chicap 
pipeline, increasing its ownership percentage to 43.8%. As the Company established joint control over the entity 
effective october 31, 2008, it has proportionally consolidated its interest in Chicap pipeline from that date forward. 
prior to october 31, 2008, the entity was classified as a long-term investment.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

127 

 
11. 

long-term Investments

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Equity investments

Sponsored Investments

the partnership

enbridge energy, l.p. – Series AC

natural Gas Delivery and Services

noverco Inc. Common Shares

Corporate

other

Other investments

natural Gas Delivery and Services

noverco Inc. preferred Shares

Fuel Cell energy ltd.

oCenSA

Corporate

Value Creation Inc.

ownership Interest

2009 

2008 

27.0%

66.7%

32.1%

10%–33%

 1,697 

 2,014 

357

 14 

 9 

 181 

 25 

 – 

 – 

 11 

 9 

 181 

 25 

 223 

 29 

 29 

 2,312 

 2,492 

equity investments include the unamortized excess of the purchase price over the underlying net book value of the 
investee’s assets at the purchase date of $126 million at December 31, 2009 (2008 – $130 million). the excess is 
attributable to the value of property, plant and equipment within the investees based on estimated fair values at the 
purchase date and is amortized over the economic life of the assets. During 2009 dividends from equity investments 
exceeded equity investment earnings by $75 million; whereas during 2008, equity investment earnings exceeded 
dividends in the year by $10 million.

thE PArtnErShiP
the partnership includes the Company’s investments in eep and enbridge energy Management, l.l.C. (eeM).  
the Company has a combined 27.0% ownership in eep, through a 2.0% general partner interest, a 19.4% interest 
in Class A units, a 3.3% interest in Class B units and a 2.3% interest in eep as a result of a 17.2% investment in 
eeM, which owns 12.6% of eep through its 100% interest in eep’s i-units. the Company recorded investment 
income from eep of $175 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2008 – $162 million including dilution 
gains; 2007 – $130 million including dilution gains).

Although 82.8% of eeM is widely held, the Company has voting control and therefore consolidates its investment in 
eeM, including its investment in eep of $615 million (2008 – $691 million). net of non-controlling interests in eeM, 
the book value of the Company’s investment in eep is $1,544 million (2008 – $1,441 million.)

In october 2009, the Company converted its investment in eep Class C units into Class A common units. the Class 
C units converted on a one-for-one basis, resulting in the issuance and receipt of 21,333,273 Class A common 
units. prior to the unit conversion, distributions were paid in additional Class C units where Class C units were 
valued at the market value of Class A units.

In March 2008, eep issued Class A units and, because enbridge did not fully participate in this issuance,  
a dilution gain of $5 million was recognized and enbridge’s ownership interest in eep decreased from 15.1%  
to 14.6%. In november 2008, the Company subscribed for 16.3 million Class A common units of eep for 
uS$510 million increasing its ownership interest from 14.6% to 27.0%.

In the second quarter of 2007, eep issued Class A and Class C partnership units. As enbridge did not fully 
participate in these offerings, dilution gains net of tax and non-controlling interests of $12 million were recognized 
and enbridge’s ownership interest in the partnership decreased from 16.6% to 15.1%.

128 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
EnbridgE EnErgy, L.P.
the Company has a 66.7% interest in the series AC units of eelp, which is constructing the united States segment 
of the Alberta Clipper project (Note 30).

nOVErcO
the Company owns a preferred share investment in noverco Inc. (noverco) of $181 million at December 31, 2009 
(2008 – $181 million), which is entitled to a cumulative preferred dividend based on the average yield of 
Government of Canada bonds maturing in greater than 10 years plus 4.34%.

the Company also owns an equity investment in the common shares of noverco of $14 million at December 31, 
2009 (2008 – $11 million). noverco owns an approximate 9.2% (2008 – 9.3%) reciprocal shareholding in the 
shares of the Company. As a result, the Company has an indirect pro-rata interest of 2.9% (2008 – 3.0%) in its own 
shares. Both the equity investment in noverco and shareholders’ equity have been reduced by the reciprocal 
shareholding of $154 million at December 31, 2009 (2008 – $154 million). noverco records dividends paid by the 
Company as dividend income and the Company eliminates these dividends from the earnings of noverco. the 
Company records its pro-rata share of dividends paid by the Company to noverco as a reduction of dividends paid 
and an increase in the Company’s investment in noverco. In 2009, the Company recorded equity investment 
earnings of $10 million (2008 – $4 million; 2007 – $9 million) related to its interest in noverco.

OcEnSA
on March 17, 2009 the Company sold its investment in oCenSA (Note 6).

cOrPOrAtE
the Company reviews the carrying value of its long-term investments on a regular basis as events or changes in 
circumstances warrant. During 2008, one of the Company’s equity investments, n-Solv, a developer of in-situ oil 
sands extraction technology, failed a key milestone when its planned demonstration pilot plant was terminated. 
A writedown of $7 million was recognized in the year ended December 31, 2008 to adjust the carrying value of 
this investment to its fair value of $7 million.

12. 

Deferred Amounts and other Assets

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Regulatory assets

long-term portion of derivative assets (Note 23)

pension asset (Note 27)

Affiliate long-term note receivable, (Note 30)

Contractual receivables

other

2009 

2008 

1,419 

 485 

 216 

 – 

 171 

 134 

 510 

 317 

 70 

 159 

 159 

 103 

 2,425 

 1,318 

At December 31, 2009, deferred amounts of $71 million (2008 – $48 million) were subject to amortization and are 
presented net of accumulated amortization of $34 million (2008 – $26 million). Amortization expense in 2009 was 
$7 million (2008 – $5 million; 2007 – $4 million).

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

129 

 
13. 

Intangible Assets

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Software

transportation agreements

power purchase Agreements

Customer lists

December 31, 2008

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Software

transportation agreements

power purchase Agreements

Customer lists

Weighted Average 
Amortization rate

17.1%

4.2%

4.0%

7.1%

Weighted Average 
Amortization rate

17.6%

4.2%

4.0%

7.1%

Cost

 448 

 232 

 18 

 9 

 707 

Cost

 536 

 252 

 16 

 10 

 814 

Accumulated 
Amortization

 159 

 56 

 1 

 3 

 219 

Accumulated 
Amortization

 303 

 50 

 – 

 3 

 356 

Net

 289 

 176 

 17 

 6 

 488 

Net

 233 

 202 

 16 

 7 

 458 

total amortization expense for intangible assets was $44 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 
(2008 – $58 million; 2007 – $43 million). the Company expects aggregate amortization expense for the years 
ending December 31, 2010 through 2014 of $58 million, $49 million, $42 million, $36 million and $30 million, 
respectively.

14. 

Goodwill

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Balance at December 31, 2007

Goodwill impairment

Foreign exchange and other

Balance at December 31, 2008

Goodwill impairment

Foreign exchange and other

Balance at December 31, 2009

Liquids 
Pipelines

Natural gas Delivery  
and Services

Sponsored 
Investments

Corporate

Consolidated

 18 

 – 

 4 

 22 

 – 

 (3)

 19 

 49 

 – 

 10 

 59 

 (7)

 (7)

 45 

 308 

 – 

 – 

 308 

 – 

 – 

 308 

 13 

 (13)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 388 

 (13)

 14 

 389 

 (7)

 (10)

 372 

In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company recognized an impairment of $7 million on goodwill related to enbridge 
electric Connections Inc. within the natural Gas Delivery and Services segment.

In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company concluded the goodwill related to ontario Wind power, within the 
Corporate operating segment, was impaired. Accordingly an impairment loss of $13 million was recorded.

130 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
15. 

Accounts payable and other

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

operating accrued liabilities

trade payables

Construction payables

Current derivative liabilities (Note 23)

Contractor holdbacks

taxes payable

Security deposits

other

16. 

Debt

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

Debentures

Medium-term notes

Southern lights project financing 1 

Commercial paper and credit facility draws, net

other 2 

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Debentures

Medium-term notes

Commercial paper and credit facility draws, net

Corporate

u.S. dollar term notes 3 

Medium-term notes

Commercial paper and credit facility draws, net 4 

Deferred debt issue costs and other

total Debt

Current Maturities

Short-term Borrowings

long-term Debt

2009 

2008 

 1,313 

 415 

 163 

 123 

 108 

 103 

 60 

 178 

 963 

 548 

 273 

 50 

 68 

 273 

 123 

 113 

 2,463 

 2,411 

Weighted Average 
Interest rate

maturity

2009 

2008 

8.20%

2024

5.48%

2012–2039

2.05% 

2014 

11.04%

2010–2024

5.77%

2014–2036

5.48%

2014–2017

5.47%

2010–2039

 200 

 1,525 

 1,531 

 874 

 15 

 385 

 1,795 

 512 

 1,151 

 2,568 

 2,235 

 (101)

 200 

 1,125 

 1,359 

 525 

 15 

 485 

 1,795 

 883 

 1,680 

 1,568 

 2,034 

 (106)

0.26%

 12,690 

 11,563 

 (601)

 (508)

 (534)

 (874)

 11,581 

 10,155 

1 

2 

3 

4 

2009 – $385 million and US$1,095 million (2008 – $318 million and US$850 million).

Primarily capital lease obligations.

2009 – US$1,100 million (2008 – US$1,372 million).

2009 – $1,973 million and US$250 million (2008 – $1,189 million and US$690 million).

Debenture and term note maturities for the years ending December 31, 2010 through 2014 are $600 million, 
$150 million, $250 million, $200 million and $819 million, respectively. the Company’s debentures and term notes 
bear interest at fixed rates and the interest obligations for the years ending December 31, 2010 through 2014 are 
$445 million, $407 million, $399 million, $383 million and $360 million, respectively.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

131 

 
intErESt ExPEnSE

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Debentures and term notes

non-recourse long-term debt

Commercial paper and credit facility draws

Southern lights project financing

Capitalized

crEdit FAciLitiES

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Corporate

2009 

2008 

2007 

 484 

 93 

 71 

 45 

 (96)

 597 

 404 

 100 

 100 

 28 

 (81)

 551 

 418 

 102 

 91 

 – 

 (61)

 550 

Expiry Dates

Total Facilities

Credit Facility 
Draws 2

Available

2011

2010–2011

2011–2013

 1,300 

 813 

 3,898 

 6,011 

 1,796 

 7,807 

 876

 512

 2,255

 3,643

 1,531

 5,174

 424 

 301 

 1,643 

 2,368 

 265 

 2,633 

Southern lights project financing 1 

2014

total Credit Facilities

1 

2 

Total facilities inclusive of $186 million which is available if certain conditions related to the project are met.

Includes facility draws and commercial paper issuances, net of discount, that are back-stopped by the credit facility.

Credit facilities carry a weighted average standby fee of 0.39% per annum on the unused portion and draws bear 
interest at market rates. Certain credit facilities serve as a backstop to the commercial paper programs and the 
Company has the option to extend the facilities, which are currently set to mature from 2010 to 2014.

Commercial paper and credit facility draws, net of short-term borrowings, of $3,113 million (2008 – $2,567 million) 
are supported by the availability of long-term committed credit facilities and therefore have been classified as 
long-term debt.

17. 

non-Recourse Debt

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

natural Gas Delivery and Services

long-term credit facilities 1 

Senior notes 2 

term debt 3 

Capital lease obligations

Sponsored Investments

Credit facilities

Medium-term notes

Senior notes

Fair value increment on senior notes acquired

Deferred debt issue costs and other

total non-Recourse Debt

Current Maturities

non-Recourse long-term Debt

1 

2 

3 

2009 – US$1 million (2008 – US$1 million).

2009 – US$382 million (2008 – US$414 million).

2009 – US$23 million (2008 – US$22 million).

Weighted Average 
Interest rate

maturity

2009 

2008 

2012

6.77%

2015–2025

3.09%

2010–2019

10.45%

2020

2011–2012

5.25%

2014

6.63%

2015–2025

 1 

 400 

 24 

 37 

 222 

 90 

 708 

 33 

 (9)

 1 

 507 

 27 

 53 

 174 

 190 

 679 

 38 

 (10)

 1,506 

 (113)

 1,393 

 1,659 

 (185)

 1,474 

132 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
Maturities on non-recourse borrowings for the years ending December 31, 2010 through 2014 are $113 million, 
$71 million, $77 million, $81 million and $81 million, respectively. the medium-term notes and senior notes bear 
interest at fixed rates. Interest obligations on non-recourse borrowings for the years ending December 31, 2010 
through 2014 are $82 million, $78 million, $72 million, $67 million and $61 million, respectively.

Certain assets of Alliance pipeline Canada, with a carrying value of $1,055 million, are pledged as collateral to 
Alliance pipeline Canada’s lenders and to the lenders to Alliance pipeline uS. As well, certain assets of Alliance 
pipeline uS, with a carrying value of $806 million, are pledged as collateral to Alliance pipeline uS’s lenders  
and to the lenders to Alliance pipeline Canada.

18. 

other long-term liabilities

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Future removal and site restoration reserves (Note 5)

Regulatory liabilities

other post-employment benefit liabilities (Note 27)

Derivative liabilities (Note 23)

other

19. 

non-Controlling Interests

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

eeM

eIF

eGD preferred Shares

eGnB

other

2009 

2008 

710 

138 

110 

 42 

207 

 1,207 

 – 

 – 

 22 

47 

190 

 259 

2009 

2008 

 424 

 134 

 100 

 54 

 15 

 727 

 481 

 147 

 100 

 57 

 12 

 797 

non-controlling interests in eeM represents the 82.8% of the listed shares of eeM not held by the Company.

the Company owns 100% of the outstanding common shares of eGD; however, the four million Cumulative 
Redeemable eGD preferred Shares held by third parties are entitled to a claim on the assets of eGD prior to the 
common shareholder. the fixed yield rate on these preferred shares was 4.93% per annum until July 1, 2009, after 
which floating adjustable cumulative cash dividends are payable at 80% of the prime rate. the preferred shares 
have no fixed maturity date. eGD may, at its option, redeem all or a portion of the outstanding shares for $25 per 
share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. As at December 31, 2009, no preferred 
shares have been redeemed.

non-controlling interests in eIF represents 58.1% of voting units that are held by public unitholders. 
non-controlling interests in eGnB represents 27.5% of the limited partnership units held by third parties.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

133 

 
 
Share Capital

20. 
the authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value 
and an unlimited number of preferred shares.

cOMMOn ShArES

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars,  
number of common shares in millions)

Balance at beginning of year

Common shares issued

Shares issued on exercise of stock options
Dividend Reinvestment and Share  

purchase plan

Balance at end of year

2009 

2008 

2007 

Number of 
Shares

Amount

Number of 
Shares

Amount

Number of 
Shares

Amount

 373 

 3,194 

 369 

 3,027 

 352 

 2,416 

 – 

 1 

 4 

 4 

 38 

 143 

 – 

 1 

 3 

 – 

 36 

 15 

 1 

 567 

 26 

 131 

 1 

 18 

 378 

 3,379 

 373 

 3,194 

 369 

 3,027 

PrEFErrEd ShArES
the five million 5.5% Cumulative Redeemable preferred Shares, Series A are entitled to fixed, cumulative, quarterly 
preferential dividends of $1.375 per share per year. the Company may, at its option, redeem all or a portion of the 
outstanding preferred shares for $25 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.

EArningS PEr cOMMOn ShArE
earnings per common share is calculated by dividing earnings applicable to common shareholders by the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding. the weighted average number of shares outstanding has been 
reduced by the Company’s pro-rata weighted average interest in its own common shares of 11 million 
(2008 – 11 million), resulting from the Company’s reciprocal investment in noverco.

the treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive impact of stock options. this method assumes any 
proceeds from the exercise of stock options would be used to purchase common shares at the average market 
price during the period.

December 31,

(number of common shares in millions) 

Weighted average shares outstanding

effect of dilutive options

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

2009 

2008 

2007 

 364 

 2 

 366 

 360 

 3 

 363 

 355 

 3 

 358 

For the year ended December 31, 2009, 556,500 anti-dilutive stock options (2008 – 2,879,800; 2007 – 1,158,200) 
with a weighted average exercise price of $40.98 (2008 – $40.53; 2007 – $38.26) were excluded from the diluted 
earnings per share calculation.

diVidEnd rEinVEStMEnt And ShArE PurchASE PLAn
under the Dividend Reinvestment and Share purchase plan, registered shareholders may reinvest dividends in 
common shares of the Company and make additional optional cash payments to purchase common shares, free of 
brokerage or other charges. participants in the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Share purchase plan 
receive a 2% discount on the purchase of common shares with reinvested dividends.

ShArEhOLdEr rightS PLAn
the Shareholder Rights plan is designed to encourage the fair treatment of shareholders in connection with any 
takeover offer for the Company. Rights issued under the plan become exercisable when a person and any related 
parties, acquires or announces its intention to acquire 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding common shares 
without complying with certain provisions set out in the plan or without approval of the Company’s Board of 
Directors. Should such an acquisition occur each rights holder, other than the acquiring person and related parties, 
will have the right to purchase common shares of the Company at a 50% discount to the market price at that time.

134 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
Stock option and Stock unit plans

21. 
the Company maintains four long term incentive compensation plans: the Incentive Stock option (ISo) plan, the 
performance Based Stock option (pBSo) plan, the performance Stock unit (pSu) plan and the Restricted Stock 
unit (RSu) plan. A maximum of 30 million common shares were reserved for issuance under the 2002 ISo plan, 
of which 17.5 million have been issued to date. In 2007, a new reserve of 16.5 million shares was approved and 
established for the 2007 ISo and pBSo plans, of which none have been issued to date. the pSu and RSu plans 
grant notional units as if a unit was one enbridge common share and are payable in cash.

incEntiVE StOcK OPtiOnS
Key employees are granted ISos to purchase common shares at the market price on the grant date. ISos vest in 
equal annual installments over a four-year period and expire 10 years after the issue date. Compensation expense 
recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009 for ISos is $17 million (2008 – $13 million; 2007 – $9 million).

Outstanding incentive Stock Options

December 31,

Number

2009 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

2008 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

Number

2007 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

Number

(options in thousands,  
exercise price in Canadian dollars)

options at beginning of year

options granted

options exercised

options cancelled or expired

 10,650

 3,028

 (1,187)

 (25)

 31.05 

 39.62 

 22.01 

 40.65 

 9,237 

 2,642 

 (1,178)

 (51)

options at end of year

 12,466

 34.01 

 10,650 

options vested

 6,550

 28.96 

 6,087 

 27.24 

 40.54 

 21.85 

 36.83 

 31.05 

 25.32 

 9,186 

 1,158 

 (1,046)

 (61)

 9,237 

 5,865 

 24.97 

 38.26 

 19.21 

 32.97 

 27.24 

 22.87 

the total intrinsic value of ISos exercised during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $22 million 
(2008 – $23 million; 2007 – $19 million) and cash received on exercise was $26 million (2008 – $26 million; 
2007 – $20 million). Intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s share price and the exercise 
price, multiplied by the number of options. the total intrinsic value of ISos outstanding and vested at December 
31, 2009 was $81 million (2008 – $109 million) and $76 million (2008 – $97 million), respectively.

incentive Stock Option characteristics

december 31, 2009

options outstanding

Exercise Price range

Number

(options in thousands,  
exercise price in Canadian dollars)

Weighted 
Average 
remaining Life 
(years)

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

10.00–14.99

15.00–19.99

20.00–24.99

25.00–29.99

30.00–34.99

35.00–39.99

40.00–44.99

 111

 486

 1,682

 1,025

 1,727

 4,836

 2,599

 12,466

 0.3 

 1.2 

 2.6 

 4.0 

 6.6 

 7.8 

 8.1 

 6.4 

 13.09 

 19.06 

 21.29 

 25.72 

 32.33 

 38.43 

 40.86 

options vested

Weighted 
Average 
remaining Life 
(years)

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

 0.3 

 1.2 

 2.6 

 4.0 

 5.1 

 6.4 

 8.1 

 4.5 

 13.09 

 19.06 

 21.29 

 25.72 

 31.77 

 37.10 

 40.87 

 28.96 

Number

 111 

 486 

 1,682 

 1,025 

 1,089 

1,523 

 634 

34.01 

 6,550 

the total fair value of options vested under the ISo plan during the year ended December 31, 2009 was 
$13 million (2008 – $9 million).

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

135 

 
Weighted average assumptions used to determine the fair value of the ISos using the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model are as follows:

Year ended December 31,

Fair value per option (Canadian dollars) 1 

Valuation assumptions

expected option term (years) 2 

expected volatility 3 

expected dividend yield 4 

Risk-free interest rate 5 

2009 

7.12 

2008 

6.14 

2007 

6.16 

6 

6 

6 

28.08%

18.48%

18.10%

3.87%

2.24%

3.34%

3.50%

3.22%

4.11%

1 

Beginning in 2008, options granted to United States employees are based on New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) prices. The option value and assumptions 

shown for 2009 are based on a weighted average of the United States options and the Canadian options. The fair values per option were $6.73 for 

Canadian employees and US$6.86 for United States employees.

The expected option term is based on historical exercise practice.

Expected volatility is determined with reference to historic daily share price volatility.

The expected dividend yield is the current annual dividend at the grant date divided by the current stock price.

The risk-free interest rate is based on the Government of Canada’s Canadian Bond Yields and the U.S. Treasury Bond Yields.

2 

3 

4 

5 

As of December 31, 2009, unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation 
arrangements granted under the ISo plan was $14 million. the cost is expected to be fully recognized by 
December 31, 2012.

PErFOrMAncE bASEd StOcK OPtiOnS
pBSos are granted to executive officers and become exercisable when both performance targets and time vesting 
requirements have been met. pBSos were granted on September 16, 2002, August 15, 2007 and February 19, 
2008. the 2008 pBSo grant is included in the 2007 pBSo plan. All performance targets and time vesting 
requirements for the 2002 pBSo grant have been met. the 2002 pBSo grant will expire on September 16, 2010. 
the 2007 and 2008 pBSo grants’ performance targets are based on the Company’s share price. time vesting 
requirements for the 2007 pBSo grant are fulfilled evenly over a five-year term, ending August 15, 2012. under 
the 2007 pBSo plan, performance targets must be met by February 15, 2014 otherwise the options expire. 
If targets are met by February 15, 2014, the options are exercisable until August 15, 2015. Compensation expense 
recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009 for pBSos was $2 million (2008 – $2 million; 2007 – $1 million). 

Outstanding Performance based Stock Options

December 31,

(options in thousands,  
exercise price in Canadian dollars)

2009 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

Number

2008 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

Number

options at beginning of year

 3,738

 32.72 

 3,588 

options granted

options exercised

options at end of year

options vested

 –

 (343)

 3,395

 800

 – 

 23.15 

 33.69 

 23.15 

 250 

 (100)

 3,738 

 1,143 

 31.92 

 40.42 

 23.15 

 32.72 

 23.15 

2007 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

 23.15 

 36.57 

 23.15 

 31.92 

 23.15 

Number

 1,379 

 2,345 

 (136)

 3,588 

 1,243 

the total intrinsic value of pBSos exercised during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $6 million 
(2008 – $2 million; 2007 – $2 million) and cash received on exercise was $8 million (2008 – $2 million; 
2007 – $3 million). the total intrinsic value of pBSos outstanding and vested at December 31, 2009 is $23 million 
(2008 – $32 million) and $14 million (2008 – $21 million), respectively.

136 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
Performance based Stock Option characteristics

december 31, 2009

options outstanding

Exercise Price

Number

(options in thousands,  
exercise price in Canadian dollars)

Weighted 
Average 
remaining Life 
(years)

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

options vested

Weighted 
Average 
remaining Life 
(years)

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

Number

23.15

36.57

40.42

 800

 2,345

 250

 3,395

 0.7 

 5.6 

 5.6 

 4.5 

 23.15 

 36.57 

 40.42 

 33.69 

 800 

 0.7 

 23.15 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 800 

 0.7 

 23.15 

the total fair value of options vested under the pBSo plan during the year ended December 31, 2009 was 
$2 million (2008 – $2 million; 2007 – $2 million).

Assumptions used to determine the fair value of the pBSos at the date of grant using the Bloomberg barrier option 
valuation model are as follows:

Year ended December 31,

Fair value per option (Canadian dollars)

Valuation assumptions

expected option term (years) 1 

expected volatility 2 

expected dividend yield 3 

Risk-free interest rate 4 

2008 

4.82 

2007 

3.40 

8 

8 

13.60%

13.60%

3.32%

3.75%

3.57%

4.38%

1 

2 

3 

4 

Expected option term is based on historical information.

Expected volatility is determined with reference to 20-day rolling period historic share price information

The expected dividend yield is the current annual dividend divided by the current stock price.

The risk-free interest rate is based on the Government of Canada’s Canadian Bond Yields and the United States Treasury Bond Yields.

As of December 31, 2009, unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation 
arrangements granted under the pBSo plan was $5 million. the cost is expected to be fully recognized by 
December 31, 2012.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

137 

 
PErFOrMAncE StOcK unitS
the Company has a pSu plan for senior officers where cash awards are paid following a three-year performance 
cycle. Awards are calculated by multiplying the number of units outstanding at the end of the performance period 
by the Company’s weighted average share price and by a performance multiplier. the performance multiplier 
ranges from zero, if the Company’s performance fails to meet threshold performance levels, to a maximum of two, if 
the Company performs within the highest range of its performance targets. the 2007, 2008 and 2009 grants derive 
the performance multiplier through a calculation of the Company’s price/earnings ratio relative to a specified peer 
group of companies and the Company’s growth in earnings per share, adjusted for non-operating or non-recurring 
items, relative to targets established at the time of grant.

Compensation expense recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009 for pSus was $20 million 
(2008 – $13 million; 2007 – $3 million). to calculate the 2009 expense, multipliers of two, based upon multiplier 
estimates at December 31, 2009, were used for each of the 2007, 2008 and 2009 pSu grants.

Outstanding Performance Stock units

December 31,

units at beginning of year

units granted

units cancelled

units matured

Dividend reinvestment

units at end of year

2009 

2008 

2007 

 295,428 

 267,616 

 328,716 

 169,600 

 144,300 

 137,200 

 – 

 – 

 (2,384)

 (151,882)

(129,852)

(209,827)

 17,270 

 13,364 

 13,911 

 330,416 

 295,428 

 267,616 

of the pSus outstanding at December 31, 2009, 154,518 units have a performance period ending December 31, 
2010 and 175,898 have a performance period ending December 31, 2011. the total intrinsic value of pSus 
outstanding at December 31, 2009 is $47 million (2008 – $21 million; 2007 – $11 million).

rEStrictEd StOcK unitS
enbridge has a RSu plan where cash awards are paid to certain non-executive employees of the Company 
following a 35 month maturity period. RSu holders receive cash equal to the Company’s weighted average share 
price multiplied by the units outstanding on the maturity date. Compensation expense recorded for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 for RSus was $23 million (2008 – $15 million; 2007 – $7 million).

Outstanding restricted Stock units 

December 31,

units at beginning of year

units granted

units cancelled

units matured

Dividend reinvestment

units at end of year

2009 

2008 

2007 

 700,034 

 456,621 

 183,253 

 543,500 

 418,700 

 276,875 

 (18,429)

 (23,352)

 (18,627)

 (282,656)

 (179,940)

 – 

 45,428 

 28,005 

 15,120 

 987,877 

 700,034 

 456,621 

the total intrinsic value of RSus outstanding at December 31, 2009 is $50 million (2008 – $29 million; 
2007 – $18 million).

As of December 31, 2009, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested units granted under the 
pSu and RSu plans was $44 million and is expected to be fully recognized by December 31, 2011.

138 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
22. 

Components of Accumulated other Comprehensive Income/(loss)

Net Investment 
hedges

Cumulative 
Translation 
Adjustment

Equity 
Investees

Non-Controlling 
Interests

Cash Flow 
hedges

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2007

 263 

 (399)

Adjustment on adoption
tax impact of adjustment on 

adoption

Changes during the year

tax impact

Balance at December 31, 2007

Changes during the year

tax impact

Balance at December 31, 2008

Changes during the year

tax impact

Balance at December 31, 2009

 – 

 – 

 – 

 194 

 (19)

 175

 438 

 (180)

 20 

(160)

 278 

 181 

 (30)

 151

 429 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (534)

 – 

 (534)

 (933)

 658 

 – 

 658 

 (275)

 (815)

 – 

 (815)

 (1,090)

 – 

 (57)

 20 

 (37)

 (29)

 9 

(20)

 (57)

 78 

 (29)

 49

 (8)

 (38)

 14 

 (24)

 (32)

 – 

 26 

 – 

 26 

92

 – 

92

118

 (101)

 – 

 (101)

17 

 72 

 – 

 72 

89 

 – 

 79 

 (20)

 59

 95 

 (5)

 90

 149 

 (175)

 47 

 (128)

 21 

71 

 (31)

 40

 61 

Total

 (136)

 48 

 – 

48 

 (182)

 (15)

 (197)

 (285)

 280 

 38 

 318

 33 

 (529)

 (47)

 (576)

 (543)

23. 

Risk Management

MArKEt PricE riSK
the Company’s earnings, cash flows and oCI are subject to movements in foreign exchange rates, interest rates 
and commodity prices (collectively, market price risk). Formal risk management policies, processes and systems 
have been designed to mitigate these risks.

earnings at Risk (eaR), a variant of Value at Risk, is the principal risk management metric used to quantify market 
price risk at enbridge. eaR is an objective, statistically derived risk metric that measures the maximum adverse 
change in projected 12-month earnings that could result from market price risk over a one-month period within  
a 97.5% confidence interval. the Company’s policy is to target a maximum eaR of 5% of earnings. earnings 
exposure from market price risk is managed within the overall consolidated eaR limits of the Company. Further, 
commodity price risk is managed within business unit eaR sub-limits.

the Company calculates eaR using Monte Carlo simulation to produce projections of earnings using a randomly 
generated series of forecasted market prices and enbridge’s current market exposures. Historical statistical 
distributions of market prices and the correlation among those market prices are used to generate an entire 
probability distribution of possible deviations from forecast earnings.

there is currently no uniform industry methodology for estimating eaR. the use of this metric has limitations 
because it is based on historical correlations and volatilities in commodity prices and assumes future price 
movements will follow a statistical distribution. Although losses are not expected to exceed the statistically 
estimated eaR on 97.5% of occasions, losses on the other 2.5% of occasions could be substantially greater  
than the estimated eaR.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

139 

 
the following summarizes the types of market price risks to which the Company is exposed and the risk 
management instruments used to mitigate them.

Foreign Exchange risk
the Company’s earnings, cash flows, and oCI are subject to foreign exchange rate variability, primarily arising from 
its united States dollar denominated subsidiaries. the Company has implemented a policy where it must hedge 
a minimum level of foreign currency denominated earnings exposures identified over the next five year period. 
the Company may also hedge anticipated foreign currency denominated purchases or sales, foreign currency 
denominated debt, as well as certain equity investment balances and net investments in foreign denominated 
subsidiaries.

the impact of a $0.05 strengthening of the Canadian dollar across the forward curve relative to the united States 
dollar at December 31, 2009, would have resulted in a $92 million increase (2008 – $58 million) to earnings and  
a $27 million (2008 – $19 million) increase to oCI. the foreign exchange sensitivity analysis is limited to changes  
in the fair value of financial instruments, external debt and loans to foreign operations within the Company that are 
not denominated in the Company’s functional currency and are not considered a net investment. Further, the 
sensitivity analysis excludes financial instruments that are not monetary items and the impact of the Company’s 
united States dollar denominated self-sustaining subsidiaries on oCI.

interest rate risk
the Company’s earnings and cash flows are exposed to short term interest rate variability due to the regular 
repricing of its variable rate debt. Floating to fixed interest rate swaps and options are used to hedge against the 
effect of future interest rate movements. the Company has implemented a program to significantly mitigate the 
volatility of short-term interest rates on interest expense through 2013 at an average rate of 2.2%.

the Company’s earnings and cash flows are also exposed to variability in longer term interest rates ahead of 
anticipated fixed rate debt issuances. Forward starting interest rate swaps are used to hedge against the effect of 
future interest rate movements. the Company has implemented a hedging program to significantly mitigate its 
exposure to long term interest rate variability on select forecast term debt issuances through 2013. A total of 
$2,500 million of future fixed rate term debt issuances have been hedged at an average government bond rate of 
4.0%. Further, many of the Company’s existing commercial arrangements and certain construction projects provide 
for the full recovery of financing costs through tolls.

the Company also monitors its debt portfolio mix of fixed and variable rate debt instruments to ensure that the 
consolidated portfolio of debt stays within its Board of Directors approved policy limit band of a maximum of 25% 
floating rate debt as a percentage of total debt outstanding.

A 1% increase across the interest rate yield curve would have caused a $2 million increase (2008 – nil) in earnings 
and a $197 million increase (2008 – $14 million) in oCI at December 31, 2009 due to the revaluation of interest 
rate derivatives. If interest rates had been 1% higher during the 12 months ended December 31, 2009, there 
would have been a $26 million decrease (2008 – $24 million) in earnings due to increased interest expense related 
to the Company’s floating rate debt assuming that the variable rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2009 had 
been outstanding for the entire year, partially offset by an increase in earnings due to increased realized fair value 
gains on settled interest rate hedges of $15 million (2008 – $4 million).

commodity Price risk
the Company’s earnings and cash flows are exposed to changes in commodity prices as a result of ownership 
interest in certain assets, as well as through the activities of its energy services subsidiaries. the Company uses 
natural gas, power, crude oil and nGl derivative instruments to fix a portion of the variable price exposures that 
may arise from commodity usage, storage, transportation and supply agreements.

the Company has implemented a hedging program to significantly mitigate the volatility from fractionation  
spreads (natural gas / nGls) that impact earnings from its ownership in the Aux Sable natural gas processing  
plant through 2011.

140 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
the Company has defined eaR limits for different components of businesses exposed to commodity price risk. 
the calculation of these limits include physical and financial derivatives as well as physical transportation and 
storage capacity contracts accounted for as executory contracts in the consolidated financial statements. positions 
giving rise to commodity price exposure are monitored against these eaR limits daily. For the year ended December 
31, 2009, the average eaR was $29 million (2008 – $24 million) and as at December 31, 2009 the Company’s eaR 
was $22 million (2008 – $16 million).

tOtAL dEriVAtiVE inStruMEntS
the following tables summarize the balance sheet location and fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments. 
the Company did not have any outstanding fair value hedges as at December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Accounts receivable and other (Note 7)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

Deferred amounts and other (Note 12)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other

Accounts payable and other (Note 15)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other long-term liabilities (Note 18)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

total net derivative asset /(liability)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other

Derivative Instruments 
Used as Cash Flow 
hedges

Derivative Instruments 
Used as Net Investment 
hedges

Non-Qualifying 
Derivative 
Instruments

Total Derivative 
Instruments

 4 

 34 

 – 

 – 

 38 

 25 

 90 

 – 

 1 

 1 

 14 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 14 

 52 

 2 

 19 

 3 

 76 

 80 

 285 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 70 

 36 

 19 

 3 

 128 

 390 

 90 

 1 

 2 

 2 

 117 

 80 

 288 

 485 

 (2)

 (68)

 (17)

 –

 (87)

 (21)

 (15)

 (4)

 –

 (40)

6

41

(21)

1

 1 

28

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

94

– 

– 

– 

 – 

94

 (3)

 –

 (32)

 (1)

 (36)

 – 

 –

 – 

 (2)

 (2)

334

2

(12)

1

 1 

326

 (5)

 (68)

 (49)

 (1)

 (123)

 (21)

 (15)

 (4)

 (2)

 (42)

434

43

(33)

2

 2 

448

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

141 

 
December 31, 2008

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Accounts receivable and other (Note 7)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

Deferred amounts and other (Note 12)

u.S. dollar cross currency swaps

u.S. dollar forwards

power commodity

Accounts payable and other (Note 15)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other long-term liabilities (Note 18)

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

power commodity

other

total net derivative asset/(liability)

u.S. dollar cross currency swaps

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other

Derivative Instruments 
Used as Cash Flow 
hedges

Derivative Instruments 
Used as Net Investment 
hedges

Non-Qualifying 
Derivative 
Instruments

Total Derivative 
Instruments

 12 

 1 

 9 

 1 

 23 

 26 

 153 

 7 

 186 

 –

 (9)

 (22)

 (1)

 (32)

 –

 (22)

 (11)

 (3)

 (36)

26

165

(30)

(13)

(4)

 (3)

141

 8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 8 

 – 

 63 

 – 

 63 

 –

 – 

–

 – 

–

– 

 – 

 –

 – 

 –

– 

71

– 

– 

– 

 – 

71

 – 

– 

 32 

 9 

 41 

 – 

 56 

 12 

 68 

(14)

 – 

 (4)

 – 

 (18)

(8)

 –

 (1)

 (2)

 (11)

– 

34

– 

28

20

 (2)

80

 20 

 1 

 41 

 10 

 72 

 26 

 272 

 19 

 317 

 (14)

 (9)

 (26)

 (1)

 (50)

 (8)

 (22)

 (12)

 (5)

 (47)

26

270

(30)

15

16

 (5)

292

the following table summarizes the maturity and total notional principal or quantity outstanding related to the 
Company’s derivative instruments.

december 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

Notional Principal 
or Quantity 
outstanding

Notional Principal 
or Quantity 
outstanding

maturity

maturity

u.S. dollar cross currency swaps (millions of Canadian dollars)

 –  2013–2022

u.S. dollar forwards – purchase (millions of United States dollars) 2010–2019

1,078 2009–2017

u.S. dollar forwards – sell (millions of United States dollars)

2010–2020

 3,102 2009–2021

Interest rate contracts (millions of Canadian dollars)

energy commodity (bcf)

power commodity (MW/H)

2010–2029

2010–2011

2010–2024

 6,022  2009–2029

 464  2009–2010

38  2009–2024

 138 

1,118

2,548

 1,164 

 530 

 57 

the Company does not have any credit-risk related contingent features associated with its derivative instruments.

142 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Earnings and comprehensive income
the following table presents the effect of cash flow hedges and net investment hedges on the Company’s 
consolidated earnings and consolidated comprehensive income.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Amount of unrealized Gain/(loss) Recognized in oCI

Cash Flow Hedges

u.S. dollar cross currency swaps

u.S. dollar forwards

Interest rate contracts

energy commodity

power commodity

other

net Investment Hedges

u.S. dollar forwards

total unrealized loss recognized in oCI

Amount of Gain/(loss) Reclassified from AoCI to earnings

u.S. dollar cross currency swaps 1 

u.S. dollar forwards 1 

Interest rate contracts 2 

energy commodity 3 

power commodity 3

other

total loss reclassified from AoCI to earnings

1 

2 

3 

Gain/(loss) reported within Other Investment Income in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

Loss reported within Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

Loss reported within Commodity costs in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

2009 

 (13)

 (103)

 73 

(41) 

4

 3 

 24 

(53)

 19 

 (23)

 (31)

(78)

(1)

3

(111)

the Company estimates that $89 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges will 
be reclassified to earnings in the next 12 months. Actual amounts reclassified to earnings depend on the foreign 
exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices when derivative contracts that are currently outstanding 
mature. For all forecasted transactions, the maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposures to the 
variability of cash flows is 54 months at December 31, 2009.

During 2008, the Company terminated certain par forward currency exchange instruments for proceeds of 
$48 million. these instruments hedged uS$162 million of the Company’s united States dollar self-sustaining 
operations and were accounted for as net investment hedges with the fair value recorded as long-term assets on 
the Statement of Financial position with an equal and offsetting amount recorded in AoCI. no gain or loss related 
to the terminations will be recorded in the Company’s earnings until there is a disposal of or a return of capital  
on a related investment.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

143 

 
 
 
non-qualifying derivatives
the following table presents the unrealized gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of the 
Company’s non-qualifying derivatives.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

u.S. dollar forwards 1 

Interest rate contracts 2 

energy commodity 3 

power commodity 3

total unrealized derivative fair value gain

1 

2 

3 

Gain reported within Other Investment Income in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

Gain reported within Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

Gain/(loss) reported within Commodity costs in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

2009 

2008

2007

 232

 2

(89)

1

146

 35

 –

122

–

157

 –

 –

(49)

–

(49)

Additional information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments is included in note 24, Fair Value of 
Financial Instruments.

Liquidity riSK
liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations, including commitments 
and guarantees (Notes 31 and 32), as they become due. In order to manage this risk, the Company forecasts cash 
requirements over the near and long term to determine whether sufficient funds will be available. the Company’s 
primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are funds generated from operations, the issuance of commercial 
paper and draws under committed credit facilities and longer term debt which includes debentures and medium-
term notes. the Company maintains current shelf prospectuses with the securities regulators, which enables, 
subject to market conditions, ready access to either the Canadian or united States public capital markets. 
In addition, the Company maintains sufficient liquidity through committed credit facilities (Note 16) with a diversified 
group of banks and institutions which, if necessary, enables the Company to fund all anticipated requirements 
for one year without accessing the capital markets. the Company is in compliance with all the terms and conditions 
of its committed credit facilities and expects to be in compliance throughout 2010. As a result, all credit facilities 
are available to the Company and the banks are obligated to fund and have been funding the Company under the 
terms of the facilities. the Company expects to generate sufficient cash from operations and commercial paper 
issuances and draws under its committed credit facilities to fund liabilities as they become due, finance planned 
investing activities and pay common share dividends throughout the year. Additional liquidity, if necessary, 
is expected to be available through access to the capital markets.

Maturities of Financial instruments
the Company generally has no financial instruments, other than derivative instruments, maturing beyond one year 
with the exception of its long-term debt (Notes 16 and 17).

For the years ending December 31, 2010 through 2014, and thereafter, the Company has estimated the following 
undiscounted cash flows will arise from its derivative instruments based on valuation at the balance sheet date.

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

Thereafter

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Cash inflows

Cash outflows

net cash flows

182

 (167)

 15

 106

 (29)

 77

 136

 (5)

 131

 155

 (7)

 148

 86

 (3)

 83

51

(25)

26

crEdit riSK
entering into derivative financial instruments can result in exposure to credit risk. Credit risk arises from the 
possibility that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations and is limited to those contracts where the 
Company would incur a loss in replacing the instrument. the Company enters into risk management transactions 
only with institutions that possess investment grade credit ratings. Credit risk relating to derivative counterparties is 
mitigated by credit exposure limits and contractual requirements, frequent assessment of counterparty credit 
ratings and netting arrangements. At December 31, 2009, the Company has a maximum exposure to credit risk of 
$517 million related to its derivative counterparties.

144 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
Credit risk also arises from trade and other long-term receivables, and is mitigated through credit exposure limits 
and contractual requirements, assessment of credit ratings and netting arrangements. Credit risk in the natural 
Gas Delivery and Services segment is mitigated by the large and diversified customer base and the ability to recover 
an estimate for doubtful accounts through the ratemaking process. the Company actively monitors the financial 
strength of large industrial customers and, in select cases, has obtained additional security to minimize the risk of 
default on receivables. Generally, the Company classifies and provides for receivables older than 30 days as past 
due. the maximum exposure to credit risk related to non-derivative financial assets is their carrying value, as 
disclosed in note 24, Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

the change in allowance for doubtful accounts in respect of accounts receivable is detailed below.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Balance at beginning of year

Additional allowance

Amounts used

Balance at end of year

2009 

2008 

 (69)

 (29)

 24 

 (74)

 (55)

 (37)

 23 

 (69)

the allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on collection history. When the Company has determined 
that further collection efforts are unlikely to be successful, amounts charged to the allowance for doubtful accounts 
are applied against the impaired accounts receivable.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

24. 
the following table summarizes the Company’s financial instrument carrying and fair values and provides a 
reconciliation to the Consolidated Statements of Financial position.

held for 
Trading

Available 
for Sale

Loans and 
receivables

held to 
maturity

other 
Financial 
Liabilities

Qualifying 
Derivatives

Non-
Financial 
Instruments

Total

Fair  
value 1 

 327 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,054 

 54 

 6 

 181 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 327 

 327

 52 

 302 

 2,484 

 2,182

 – 

 2,071  

 2,312 

 187

 197 

 1,940 

 2,425 

 485

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable  

and other

long-term investments
Deferred amounts and  

other assets

Liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Accounts payable and other

Interest payable

long-term debt

non-recourse long-term debt

other long-term liabilities

 76 

 – 

 288 

 – 

 36 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 508 

 – 

 2,177 

 – 

 104 

 –   12,283  

 – 

 1,515  

 – 

 87 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 508 

 508

 163 

 2,463 

 2,300

 – 

 104 

 104

 (101)   12,182   13,450

(9)   1,506 

1,573

 – 

 – 

 40 

 1,165 

 1,207 

 42

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

145 

 
held for 
Trading

Available 
for Sale

Loans and 
receivables

held to 
maturity

other 
Financial 
Liabilities

Qualifying 
Derivatives

Non-
Financial 
Instruments

Total

Fair  
value 1 

December 31, 2008

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable and 

 542 

other

long-term investments
Deferred amounts and  

other assets

Liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Accounts payable and other

Interest payable

long-term debt

non-recourse long-term debt

other long-term liabilities

41 

 – 

68 

 – 

18 

 – 

 – 

 – 

11 

 – 

 – 

 – 

1,869 

 – 

 – 

 54 

 167 

 405 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 874 

 1,965 

 102 

 –   10,795 

 1,669 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

31 

 – 

 – 

 542 

 542

 381 

2,322 

 1,948

1,866 

 2,492 

 492

249 

 1,001 

 1,318 

 317

 – 

32 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 874 

 874

 396 

 2,411 

 2,015

 – 

 102 

 102

 (106)   10,689 

 11,173

(10) 

 1,659 

 1,672

 – 

 36 

 212 

 259 

 47

1 

Fair value does not include non-financial instruments, which includes investments accounted for under the equity method, and available for sale equity 

instruments held at cost that do not trade on an actively quoted market.

the fair value of financial instruments reflects the Company’s best estimates of market value based on generally 
accepted valuation techniques or models and supported by observable market prices and rates. When such values are 
not available, the Company uses discounted cash flow analysis from applicable yield curves based on observable 
market inputs to estimate fair value. the fair value of financial instruments other than derivatives represents the 
amounts that would have been received from or paid to counterparties to settle these instruments at the reporting date.

the fair value of cash and cash equivalents and short-term borrowings approximates their carrying value due to their 
short-term maturities. the fair value of the Company’s long-term investments, other than those classified as available 
for sale, approximates their carrying value due to interest terms which approximate floating market rates. the fair 
value of the Company’s long-term debt and non-recourse long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for 
instruments of similar yield, credit risk and tenure. the fair value of other financial assets and liabilities other than 
derivative instruments approximate their cost due to the short period to maturity. Changes in the fair value of 
financial liabilities other than derivative instruments are due primarily to fluctuations in interest rates and time value.

FAir VALuE OF dEriVA tiVES
the Company categorizes its derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels 
depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement.

Level 1
level 1 includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets 
and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. An active market for an asset or 
liability is considered to be a market where transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide 
pricing information on an ongoing basis. the Company’s level 1 instruments consist primarily of exchange-traded 
derivative instruments used to mitigate the risk of crude oil price fluctuations in its liquids pipelines segment and 
commodity marketing businesses.

Level 2
level 2 includes valuations determined using directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices 
included within level 1. Derivative instruments in this category are valued using models or other industry standard 
valuation techniques derived from observable market data. Such valuation techniques include inputs such as 
quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors and broker quotes that can be observed or corroborated in the 
market for the entire duration of the derivative instrument. Instruments valued using level 2 inputs include 
non-exchange traded derivatives such as over the counter foreign exchange forward and cross currency swap 
contracts, interest rate swaps, physical forward commodity contracts as well as commodity swaps and options for 
which observable inputs can be obtained. these instruments are used primarily in the Company’s commodity 
marketing businesses and the Corporate segment.

146 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3
level 3 includes valuations based on inputs which are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data 
does not support a significant portion of the instruments’ fair value. Generally, level 3 valuations are longer dated 
transactions, occur in less active markets, occur at locations where pricing information is not available or have no 
binding broker quote to support level 2 classification. the Company has developed methodologies, benchmarked 
against industry standards, to determine fair value for these contracts based on extrapolation of observable future 
prices and rates. Instruments valued using level 3 inputs include long dated derivative power, nGl and natural gas 
contracts in its liquids pipelines segment and commodity marketing businesses.

When possible the estimated fair value is based on quoted market prices and, if not available, estimates from third 
party brokers. For non-exchange traded derivatives classified in levels 2 and 3, the Company uses standard 
valuation techniques to calculate fair value. these methods include discounted cash flows for forwards and swaps 
and Black-Scholes pricing models for options. Depending on the type of derivative and nature of the underlying 
risk, primary inputs to these techniques include observable market prices (interest, foreign exchange and 
commodity) and volatility. the Company uses inputs and data used by willing market participants when valuing 
derivatives and considers its own credit default swap spread as well as those of its counterparties in its 
determination of fair value. Where possible the Company uses observable inputs.

the Company has categorized its derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value as follows:

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Financial assets: 1

Current derivative assets

long-term derivative assets

Financial liabilities:

Current derivative liabilities

long-term derivative liabilities

total net derivative asset/(liability)

1 

Excludes cash and cash equivalents.

December 31, 2008

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Financial assets: 1

Current derivative assets

long-term derivative assets

Financial liabilities:

Current derivative liabilities

long-term derivative liabilities

total net derivative asset

1 

Excludes cash and cash equivalents.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

 2 

 – 

 (2)

 – 

 – 

 84 

481 

 (68)

 (39)

 458 

 42 

 4 

 (53)

 (3)

 (10)

 128 

 485 

 (123)

 (42)

 448 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

 10 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 10 

9 

 301 

 (44) 

 (37) 

 229 

 53 

 16 

 (6) 

 (10) 

 53 

72 

 317 

 (50) 

 (47) 

 292 

Changes in net fair value of derivative assets and liabilities classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy were as follows:

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

level 3 net derivative asset at beginning of year

total gains/(losses), realized and unrealized

Included in earnings

Included in oCI

purchases, issuances and settlements

level 3 net derivative asset/(liability) at end of year

2009 

2008 

 53 

 (37)

 (9)

 7 

 (61)

 (10)

 34 

 2 

 54 

 53 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

147 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Disclosures

25. 
the Company defines capital as shareholders’ equity (excluding AoCI and reciprocal shareholdings), long-term 
debt (excluding non-recourse debt and transaction costs), short-term borrowings and non-controlling interests 
less cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash and cash equivalents from joint ventures and other interests not 
exclusively controlled by the Company). non-recourse debt, including debt consolidated proportionately from joint 
venture interests, is excluded from the Company’s definition of capital as it is not controlled or managed exclusively 
by the Company.

the Company’s capital is calculated as follows:

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Short-term borrowings

long-term debt (includes current portion)

non-controlling interests

Shareholders’ equity 1 

Cash and cash equivalents

1 

Excludes AOCI and reciprocal shareholdings.

2009 

2008 

 508 

 874 

 12,283 

 10,795 

 727 

 7,958 

 (258)

 797 

 6,740 

 (469)

 21,218 

 18,737 

the Company’s objectives when managing capital are to maintain flexibility among: enabling its businesses to operate 
at the highest efficiency; providing liquidity for growth opportunities; and providing acceptable returns to shareholders. 
these objectives are primarily met through maintenance of an investment grade credit rating, which provides access 
to lower cost capital. Capital is available generally through the issuance of both short and long-term debt and equity.

the Company manages its capital by monitoring its debt to debt plus equity ratio (excluding non-recourse debt), 
with a target range of 60% to 70%, to meet its capital management objectives. the debt to capitalization ratio at 
December 31, 2009, including short-term borrowings but excluding non-recourse short and long-term debt, was 
63.6% compared with 63.6% at the end of 2008.

the Company must adhere to covenants in its credit facilities that are used to backstop its commercial paper 
program. these covenants include maintaining a minimum Consolidated Shareholders’ equity balance of 
$1,000 million or greater and an unconsolidated debt to unconsolidated shareholders’ equity ratio of less than 
1.5. As at December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

under terms of the Company’s trust Indenture, in order to continue to issue long-term debt, the Company must 
maintain a ratio of consolidated funded obligations (essentially all debt except non-recourse debt) to total 
consolidated capitalization of less than 75%. total consolidated capitalization consists of shareholders’ equity, 
long-term debt, non-controlling interests and future income tax. As at December 31, 2009, the Company was in 
compliance with this covenant.

148 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
26. 

Income taxes

incOME tAx rAtE rEcOnciLiA tiOn

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars) 

earnings before income taxes

Combined statutory income tax rate

Income taxes at statutory rate

Increase/(decrease) resulting from:

tax rates and legislated tax changes

Future income taxes related to regulated operations

non-taxable items, net

Higher/(lower) foreign tax rates

Sale of investments

other

Income taxes

effective income tax rate

cOMPOnEntS OF FuturE incOME t AxES

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

net Future Income tax liabilities/(Assets)

Differences in accounting and tax bases of property, plant and equipment

Differences in accounting and tax bases of investments

Regulatory assets

Financial instruments

loss carryforwards

other

2009 

2008 

2007 

 1,868 

30.5%

 570 

 (58)

 (68)

 11 

 (61)

 (99)

 11 

 306 

16.4%

 1,837 

31.3%

 575 

 (11)

 (15)

 2 

 3 

 (82)

 37 

 509 

27.7%

 916 

33.9%

 311 

 (63)

 (6)

 (19)

 (6)

 – 

 (8)

 209 

22.8%

2009 

2008 

 1,346 

 407 

 319 

 121 

 (138)

 29 

 790 

 452 

 – 

 (1)

 (150)

 22 

net Future Income tax liability

 2,084 

 1,113 

net future income tax liability of $2,084 million (2008 – $1,113 million) includes future income tax liabilities of 
$2,211 million (2008 – $1,291 million) net of future income tax assets of $127 million (2008 – $178 million).

At December 31, 2009, the Company has recognized the benefit of unused tax loss carryforwards of $425 million 
(2008 – $452 million) of which $421 start to expire in 2019 and beyond.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

149 

 
gEOgrAPhicAL cOMPOnEntS OF PrEt Ax EArningS And incOME t AxES

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

earnings before income taxes

Canada

united States

other

Current income taxes

Canada

united States

other

Future income taxes

Canada

united States

Current and future income taxes

27. 

post-employment Benefits

2009 

2008 

2007 

 954 

 334 

 580 

 624 

 419 

 794 

 1,868 

 1,837 

 49 

 35 

 4 

 88 

 117 

 101 

 218 

 306 

 141 

 43 

 67 

 251 

 92 

 166 

 258 

 509 

 511 

 210 

 195 

 916 

 152 

 12 

 4 

 168 

 (36)

 77 

 41 

 209 

PEnSiOn PLAnS
the Company has three basic pension plans which provide either defined benefit or defined contribution pension 
benefits, or both, to employees of the Company. the liquids pipelines and natural Gas Delivery and Services 
pension plans (collectively, the Canadian plans) provide Company funded defined benefit pension and/or defined 
contribution benefits to Canadian employees of enbridge. the enbridge united States pension plan (the united 
States plan) provides Company funded defined benefit pension benefits for united States based employees. 
the Company has four supplemental pension plans which provide pension benefits in excess of the basic plans 
for certain employees.

the measurement date used to determine the plan assets and the accrued benefit obligation was September 30, 
2009 for the Canadian plans and December 31, 2009 for the united States plan.

defined benefit Plans
Benefits payable from the defined benefit plans are based on members’ years of service and final average 
remuneration. these benefits are partially inflation indexed after a member’s retirement. Contributions by the 
Company are made in accordance with independent actuarial valuations and are invested primarily in publicly-
traded equity and fixed income securities. the effective dates of the most recent actuarial valuations and the next 
required actuarial valuations for the basic plans are as follows:

Canadian plans

united States plan

1 

The December 31, 2009 valuation will be filed in mid-2010.

Effective Date of most recently  
Filed Actuarial valuation

Effective Date of Next required  
Actuarial valuation

December 31, 2006

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2009 1

December 31, 2009

the defined benefit pension plan costs have been determined based on management’s best estimates and 
assumptions of the rate of return on pension plan assets, rate of salary increases and various other factors 
including mortality rates, terminations and retirement ages.

defined contribution Plans
Contributions are generally based on the employee’s age, years of service and remuneration. For defined 
contribution plans, benefit costs equal amounts required to be contributed by the Company.

150 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
Post-Employment benefits Other than Pensions
opeB primarily include supplemental health, dental, health spending account and life insurance coverage for 
qualifying retired employees.

dEFinEd bEnEFit PLAnS
the following tables detail the changes in the benefit obligation, the fair value of plan assets and the recorded asset 
or liability for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and opeB plans using the accrual method.

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

change in Accrued benefit Obligation

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

Service cost

Interest cost

Amendments

employees’ contributions

Actuarial gain

Benefits paid

effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Benefit obligation at end of year

change in Plan Assets

Pension Benefits

oPEB

2009 

2008 

2009 

2008 

 1,075 

 1,100 

 179 

 183 

 53 

 71 

 – 

 – 

 (13)

 (51)

 (16)

 53 

 65 

 (4)

 – 

 (125)

 (46)

 32 

 1,119 

 1,075 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 1,141 

Actual return on plan assets

employer’s contributions

employees’ contributions

Benefits paid

other

effect of foreign exchange rate changes

 51 

 44 

 – 

 (51)

 (1)

 (17)

 1,310 

 (180)

 33 

 – 

 (46)

 (1)

 25 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 1,167 

 1,141 

 38 

Funded Status

Benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

overfunded/(underfunded) status at end of year

Contribution after measurement date

unamortized prior service cost

unamortized transitional obligation/(asset)

unamortized net loss

net amount recognized on an accrual basis at end of year

Adjustment to cash basis for amounts in eGD 1 
net amount recognized in the Consolidated Statement  

of Financial position at end of year 1

presented as follows:

Deferred Amounts and other (Note 12)

other long-term liabilities (Note 18)

 (1,119)

 (1,075)

 (170)

 1,167 

 1,141 

 66 

 2 

 7 

 (15)

 167 

 227 

 (157)

 48 

 14 

 6 

 (13)

 161 

 216 

 – 

 216 

216 

–

 70 

 (110)

 70 

–

–

(110)

 4 

 11 

 – 

 1 

 (1)

 (8)

 (16)

 170 

 46 

 6 

 9 

 1 

 (8)

 (8)

 (8)

 38 

 (132)

 1 

 – 

 9 

 12 

 (110)

 – 

 5 

 11 

 – 

 1 

 (27)

 (7)

 13 

 179 

 48 

 (12)

 8 

 1 

 (7)

 – 

 8 

 46 

 (179)

 46 

 (133)

 1 

 – 

 11 

 24 

 (97)

 75 

 (22)

–

 (22)

1 

Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company recognized pension benefit costs related to its regulated EGD pension plan on the cash basis. As a result, this 

amount was not recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Note 3).

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

151 

 
the weighted average assumptions made in the measurement of the projected benefit obligations of the pension 
plans and opeB are as follows:

Year ended December 31,

Discount rate

Average rate of salary increases

2009 

6.46%

3.73%

2008

6.59%

5.00%

2007 

2009 

2008 

2007 

5.65%

5.00%

6.28%

6.42%

5.71%

Pension Benefits

oPEB

net benefit costs recognized

Year ended December 31,

2009 

2008 

2007 

2009 

2008 

2007 

Pension Benefits

oPEB

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Benefits earned during the year
Interest cost on projected  
benefit obligations

Actual return on plan assets
Difference between actual and 

expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service costs
Amortization of transitional 

obligation

Amortization of actuarial loss

Amount charged to eep 1 
net defined benefit costs on an 

accrual basis

Adjustment to cash basis for 

amounts in eGD 2

Defined contribution benefit costs
net benefit cost recognized  

in the Consolidated Statements 
of earnings

 53 

 71 

 (51)

 (27)

 2 

 (2)

 21 

 (20)

47 

 – 

 4 

 53 

 65 

 180 

 (273)

 2 

 (2)

 4 

 (8)

 21 

 (3)

 4 

 47 

 58 

 (105)

 20 

 2 

 (2)

 12 

 (7)

 25 

 (1)

 4 

 51 

 22 

 28 

 4 

 11 

 (6)

 3 

–

 1 

 1 

 (5)

 9 

 – 

 – 

 9 

 5 

 11 

 12 

 (15)

 – 

 1 

 1 

 (3)

 12 

 6 

 – 

 5 

 10 

 (2)

 – 

 – 

 1 

 2 

 (4)

 12 

 6 

 – 

 18 

 18 

1 

EEP does not have employees and uses the services of the Company for managing and operating its businesses. EEP is charged an amount, measured at 

cost, for pension benefits and OPEB.

2 

Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company recognized pension benefit costs related to its regulated EGD pension plan on the cash basis (Note 3).

the weighted average assumptions made in the measurement of the cost of the pension plans and opeB are as follows:

Pension Benefits

oPEB

Year ended December 31,

2009 

2008 

2007 

2009 

2008 

2007 

Discount rate
Average rate of return on pension 

plan assets

Average rate of salary increases

6.59%

5.65%

5.27%

6.42%

5.71%

5.37%

7.30%

5.00%

7.30%

5.00%

7.31%

5.00%

6.09%

6.00%

4.50%

MEdicAL cOSt trEndS
the assumed rates for the next year used to measure the expected cost of benefits are as follows:

medical Cost Trend rate 
Assumption for Next Fiscal Year

Ultimate medical Cost  
Trend rate Assumption

Year in which Ultimate  
medical Cost Trend rate 
Assumption is Achieved

Canadian plans

Drugs

other Medical and Dental

united States plan

9.4%

4.5%

8.0%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

2029

2009

2029

A 1% increase in the assumed medical and dental care trend rate would result in an increase of $23 million in 
the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations and an increase of $2 million in benefit and interest costs. 

152 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
A 1% decrease in the assumed medical and dental care trend rate would result in a decrease of $19 million in the 
accumulated post-employment benefit obligations and a decrease of $2 million in benefit and interest costs.

PLAn ASSEtS
Major categories of Plan Assets
plan assets are invested in a diversified manner, primarily in readily marketable investments including equity and 
fixed income securities.

As at December 31, 2009, the pension benefits assets were invested 54.7% (2008 – 57.3%) in equity securities, 
34.0% (2008 – 35.1%) in fixed income securities and 11.3% (2008 – 7.6%) in other. the opeB assets were 
invested 60.5% (2008 – 58.0%) in equity securities and 39.5% (2008 – 42.0%) in fixed income securities.

Level 1 1

Level 2 2

Level 3 3

Total

december 31, 2009

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Pension benefits:

Cash and cash equivalents

Fixed income securities:

Canadian government bonds

Corporate bonds and debentures

Canadian corporate bond index fund

Canadian government bond index fund

united States debt index fund

equity:

Canadian equity securities

Canadian equity funds

united States equity funds

Global equity funds

private equity investment 4

exchange-traded foreign currency derivatives

other:

Refundable taxes receivable 5

other net receivables/(payables)

65 

 – 

 – 

 4 

 131 

 137 

 43 

 150 

 89 

 117 

 127 

 – 

 1 

 – 

 – 

 82 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

– 

 117 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 864 

 199 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 37 

 – 

 62 

 – 

 99

 – 

 –

 –

 65 

82 

4 

131

137

 43 

 150 

 89 

 117 

 244 

 37 

 1 

 62 

 5 

 1,167 

 15 

 23

 38 

OPEb:

Fixed income securities:

united States government and government agency bonds

 – 

 15 

equity:

Global equity funds

 23 

 23 

–

 15

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

Level 1 assets include assets with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 assets include assets with significant observable inputs.

Level 3 assets include assets with significant unobservable inputs.

The fair value of the investment in United States Limited Partnership – Global Infrastructure Fund is established through the use of valuation models.

The fair value of refundable taxes receivable approximates carrying value due to the nature of the receivable and the short period to maturity.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

153 

 
Changes in the net fair value of plan assets classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy were as follows.

Balance at beginning of year

total gains/(losses), unrealized

purchases, issuances, settlements

Balance at end of year

Private Equity Investment refundable Taxes receivable

19

   (2)

20

37

55

–

7

62

the Company manages the investment risk of its pension funds by setting a long-term asset mix policy for each 
plan after consideration of: (i) the nature of pension plan liabilities; (ii) the investment horizon of the plan; (iii) the 
going concern and solvency funded status and cash flow requirements of the plan; (iv) the operating environment 
and financial situation of the Company and its ability to withstand fluctuations in pension contributions; and (v) the 
future economic and capital markets outlook with respect to investment returns, volatility of returns and correlation 
between assets. the overall expected rate of return is based on the asset allocation targets with estimates for 
returns on equity and debt securities based on long-term expectations.

target Mix for Plan Assets

equity securities

Fixed income securities

other

Liquids Pipelines Pension Plan

Natural gas Delivery and 
Services Pension Plan

Enbridge United States 
Pension Plan

62.5%

32.5%

5.0%

52.5%

42.5%

5.0%

57.5%

37.5%

5.0%

Expected rate of return on Plan Assets

Year ended December 31,

Canadian plans

united States plan

Pension Benefits

oPEB

2009 

2008 

2009 

2008 

7.25%

7.75%

7.25%

7.75%

6.00%

6.00%

6.00%

6.00%

PLAn cOntributiOnS by thE cOMPAny

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

total contributions

Contributions expected to be paid in 2010

Pension Benefits

oPEB

2009 

2008 

2009 

2008 

 44 

 66 

 33 

 9 

 8 

 8 

bEnEFitS ExPEctEd tO bE PAid by thE cOMPAny

Year ended December 31,

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015–2019

(millions of Canadian dollars)

expected future benefit payments

 61 

 63 

 66 

 70 

 73 

 428 

154 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
28. 

other Investment Income

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

net foreign currency gains

Allowance for equity funds used during construction (AeDC)

Interest income on affiliate loans

noverco preferred dividends income

Hurricane insurance recoveries

oCenSA investment income

Gain on reduction of eep ownership interest

other

29. 

Changes in operating Assets and liabilities

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Accounts receivable and other

Inventory

Deferred amounts and other assets

Accounts payable and other

Interest payable

other long-term liabilities

2009 

2008 

2007 

 444 

 135 

 38 

 15 

 13 

 6 

 – 

 27 

 678 

 43 

 59 

 34 

 16 

 – 

 23 

 13 

 10 

 26 

 15 

 33 

 16 

 14 

 25 

 34 

 32 

 198 

 195 

2009 

2008 

2007 

76 

99 

(349)

134 

2 

281

243 

186  

 (135)

 95 

 (115)

 9 

(66)

(26)

 (492)

 160 

 (135)

 415 

 (6)

62

4 

Related party transactions

30. 
All related party transactions are provided in the normal course of business and, unless otherwise noted, measured 
at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

eep, an equity investee, does not have employees and uses the services of the Company for managing and 
operating its businesses. Vector pipeline, a joint venture, contracts the services of enbridge to operate the pipeline. 
Amounts for these services, which are charged at cost in accordance with service agreements, are as follows.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

eep

Vector pipeline

2009 

2008 

2007 

 342 

 6 

 348 

 302 

 6 

 308 

 267 

 5 

 272 

At December 31, 2009, the Company has accounts receivable of $38 million (2008 – $41 million) from eep and 
$1 million (2008 – $1 million) from Vector pipeline.

the Company has provided eep with an unsecured revolving credit agreement for general liquidity support. 
the credit facility provides for a maximum principle amount of uS$500 million for a three-year term maturing in 
December 2010. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no amounts outstanding on this facility.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

155 

 
eGD, a subsidiary of the Company, has contracts for gas transportation services from Alliance pipeline Canada and 
uS and Vector pipeline. eGD is charged market prices for these services as follows.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Alliance pipeline Canada

Alliance pipeline uS

Vector pipeline

2009 

2008 

2007 

 24 

 18 

 29 

 71 

 24 

 17 

 27 

 68 

 21 

 15 

 25 

 61 

enbridge Gas Services (uS) Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, purchases and sells gas at prevailing market prices 
with enbridge Marketing (uS) Inc., a subsidiary of eep. Amounts charged/(recovered) are as follows.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

purchases

Sales

2009 

2008 

2007 

 16 

 (6)

 10 

 52 

 (7)

 45 

 43 

 (4)

 39 

enbridge Gas Services Inc. and enbridge Gas Services (uS) Inc., subsidiaries of the Company, have transportation 
commitments, measured at market value, through 2015 on Alliance pipeline Canada and Vector pipeline. Amounts 
charged are as follows.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Alliance pipeline Canada

Alliance pipeline uS

Vector pipeline

2009 

2008 

2007 

 9 

 7 

 16 

 32 

 9 

 7 

 16 

 32 

 8 

 7 

 16 

 31 

tidal energy Marketing Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, purchases and sells commodities at prevailing market 
prices with eep and a subsidiary of eep as follows.

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

purchases

Sales

2009 

2008 

2007 

 80 

 (7)

 73 

 24 

 (9)

 15 

 5 

 (6)

 (1)

CustomerWorks limited partnership (CustomerWorks), a joint venture, provided customer care services to eGD under 
an agreement having a five-year term which expired in 2007 and was not renewed. eGD was charged market prices 
for these services. CustomerWorks also rented an automated billing system from enbridge Commercial Services Inc. 
(eCS), a subsidiary of the Company. Amounts charged by/(to) CustomerWorks are as follows:

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

eGD

eCS

2009 

2008 

2007 

 – 

 (2)

 (2)

 – 

 (2)

 (2)

 26 

 (2)

 24 

ALbErtA cLiPPEr PrOJEct
In July 2009, the Company committed to fund 66.7% of the cost to construct the united States segment of the 
Alberta Clipper project. the total cost of the united States segment, which is expected to be ready for service on 
April 1, 2010, is estimated at uS$1,300 million, with total expenditures to date of uS$900 million.

156 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
the Company is funding 66.7% of the project’s equity requirements through eelp, an equity investee. 
the Company has provided a $282 million (uS$270 million) loan to eep for debt financing related to the 
construction. At December 31, 2009, this amount is included in Accounts Receivable and other. the loan, 
denominated in united States dollars, bears interest based on variable short-term rates.

In August 2008, the Company transferred $23 million, measured at market value, of 36 inch diameter line pipe  
to eep for use in constructing the united States segment of the Alberta Clipper project.

SPEArhEAd nOrth PiPELinE
In May 2009, the Company sold a section of the Spearhead pipeline to its affiliate eep for proceeds of 
uS$75 million. this related party transaction has been recorded at the exchange amount which was equal  
to the carrying amount.

SOuthErn LightS PrOJEct
In February 2009, as part of its Southern lights pipeline project, the Company transferred the united States 
section of a newly constructed light sour pipeline to eep in exchange for a pipeline referred to as line 13.  
this non-monetary transaction has been recorded at the carrying amount.

In connection with the exchange discussed above, eep entered into an arrangement to lease line 13 from the 
Company for monthly payments of uS$2 million to ensure adequate southbound pipeline capacity prior to the 
completion of the Alberta Clipper project. the lease arrangement was effective in February 2009 and can be 
terminated at any time with written notice.

LOng-tErM rEcEiVAbLE FrOM AFFiLiA tE
the affiliate long-term note receivable of $159 million (uS$130 million) as at December 31, 2008, included in 
Deferred Amounts and other Assets, was repaid by eep in november 2009. Interest income for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 related to the note receivable was $11 million (2008 – $12 million; 2007 – $10 million).

31. 

Commitments and Contingencies

cOMMitMEntS
the Company has signed contracts for the purchase of services, pipe and other materials totaling $697 million 
which are expected to be paid within the next 5 years.

EnbridgE gAS diStributiOn inc.
bloor Street incident
eGD was charged under both the ontario technical Standards and Safety Act (tSSA) and the ontario occupational 
Health and Safety Act (oHSA) in connection with an explosion that occurred on Bloor Street West in toronto in 
April 2003. In october 2007, all of the tSSA and oHSA charges laid against eGD were dismissed by the ontario 
Court of Justice. the decision has been appealed by the Crown to the ontario Superior Court of Justice and the 
appeal was heard by the Court during november and December 2009. the Court’s decision has been reserved  
and eGD expects it to be released in early 2010. eGD does not believe any fines that may be levied would have  
a material financial impact on eGD.

eGD has also been named as a defendant in a number of civil actions related to the explosion. All significant civil 
actions have been settled without any material financial impact on eGD. A Coroner’s Inquest in connection with the 
explosion is also possible.

OthEr tAx MAttErS
enbridge and its subsidiaries maintain tax liabilities related to uncertain tax positions. While fully supportable in  
the Company’s view, these tax positions, if challenged by tax authorities, may not be fully sustained on review.

OthEr LitigAtiOn
the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various other legal and regulatory actions and proceedings which 
arise in the normal course of business, including interventions in regulatory proceedings and challenges to regulatory 
approvals and permits by special interest groups. While the final outcome of such actions and proceedings cannot be 
predicted with certainty, Management believes that the resolution of such actions and proceedings will not have a 
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

157 

 
Guarantees

32. 
enbridge energy Company, Inc. (eeC), a subsidiary of the Company and the general partner of eep, has agreed to 
indemnify eep from and against substantially all liabilities, including liabilities relating to environmental matters, 
arising from operations prior to the transfer of its pipeline operations to eep in 1991. this indemnification does not 
apply to amounts that eep would be able to recover in its tariff rates if not recovered through insurance or to any 
liabilities relating to a change in laws after December 27, 1991.

In addition, in the event of default, eeC is subject to recourse with respect to uS$62 million of eep’s long-term debt 
at December 31, 2009 (2008 – uS$93 million).

the Company has also agreed to indemnify eeM for any tax liability related to eeM’s formation, management  
of eep and ownership of i-units of eep. the Company has not made any significant payment under these tax 
indemnifications. the Company does not believe there is a material exposure at this time.

In the normal course of conducting business, the Company enters into agreements which indemnify third parties. 
the Company cannot reasonably estimate the maximum potential amounts that could become payable to third 
parties under these agreements; however, historically, the Company has not made any significant payments under 
these indemnification provisions. While many of these agreements may specify a maximum potential exposure,  
or a specified duration to the indemnification obligation, there are circumstances where the amount and duration 
are unlimited. examples of such indemnification obligations include the following.

Sale Agreements for Assets or Businesses:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

breaches of representations, warranties or covenants;
loss or damages to property;
environmental liabilities;
changes in laws;
valuation differences;
litigation; and
contingent liabilities.

provision of Services and other Agreements:

•	

•	

•	

•	

breaches of representations, warranties or covenants;
changes in laws;
intellectual property rights infringement; and
litigation.

When disposing of assets or businesses, the Company may indemnify the purchaser for certain tax liabilities incurred 
while the Company owned the assets or for a misrepresentation related to taxes that result in a loss to the purchaser. 
Similarly, the Company may indemnify the purchaser of assets for certain tax liabilities related to those assets.

158 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
united States Accounting principles

33. 
these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAp. the effects of 
significant differences between Canadian GAAp and u.S. GAAp for the Company are described below.

EArningS

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

earnings under Canadian GAAp Applicable to Common Shareholders

earnings under Canadian GAAp

Inventory valuation adjustment, net of tax 3 
earnings attributable to non-controlling interests under  

Canadian GAAp

earnings as a result of consolidating eep under u.S. GAAp 6

earnings under u.S. GAAp

Attributable to

enbridge Inc. 1 

non-controlling interests 1 

earnings under u.S. GAAp

earnings per Common Share attributable to enbridge Inc.

Diluted earnings per Common Share attributable to enbridge Inc.

cOMPrEhEnSiVE incOME

Year ended December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

earnings under u.S. GAAp

other comprehensive income/(loss) under Canadian GAAp

underfunded pension adjustment, net of tax 5 
other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling  

interests under Canadian GAAp

other comprehensive income as a result of consolidating  

eep under u.S. GAAp 6

Comprehensive income under u.S. GAAp

Attributable to

enbridge Inc. 1 

non-controlling interests 1 

Comprehensive income under u.S. GAAp

2009 

2008 

2007 

 1,555 

 1,562 

 (24) 

 37 

 177 

 1,321 

 1,328 

 – 

 56 

 278 

 1,752 

 1,662 

 1,538 

 214 

 1,752 

 4.71 

 4.68 

 1,328 

 334 

 1,662 

 3.67 

 3.64 

 700 

 707 

 – 

 46 

 168 

 921 

 707 

 214 

 921 

 1.97 

 1.95 

2009 

2008 

2007 

 1,752 

 (576) 

 3 

 (72) 

 (62) 

 1,045 

965 

 80 

 1,045 

 1,662 

 318 

 (57)

 101 

 241 

 2,265 

 1,589 

 676 

 2,265 

 921 

 (197)

 23 

 (92)

 (81)

 574 

 533 

 41 

 574 

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

159 

 
 
FinAnciAL POSitiOn

December 31,

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 2,6

Accounts receivable and other 2,6

Inventory 2,3,6

2009 

2008 

Canada

United States

Canada

United States

 327 

 2,484 

 784 

 3,595 

 478 

 2,848 

 824 

4,150 

 542 

 2,322 

 845 

 3,709 

 961 

 3,175 

 911 

 5,047 

property, plant and equipment, net 2,6

 18,850 

26,837 

 16,157 

 24,738 

long-term Investments 2,6

Deferred Amounts and other Assets 2,4,5,6

Intangible Assets 6 

Goodwill 6 

Future Income taxes 8

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Accounts payable and other 2,6

Interest payable 6 

Current maturities of long-term debt

Current maturities of non-recourse long-term debt 2,6

long-term Debt 4,6 

non-Recourse long-term Debt 2,6

other long-term liabilities 2,5,6,9

Future Income taxes 2,4,5,6,8

non-Controlling Interests 1,6

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital

preferred shares

Common shares

Contributed surplus

Retained earnings 3 

Additional paid in capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) 4 

Reciprocal shareholding

 2,312 

 2,425 

 488 

 372 

 127 

 228 

2,478 

575 

 719 

 148 

 2,492 

 1,318 

 458 

 389 

 178 

 412 

 2,080 

 334 

 808 

 178 

 28,169 

 35,135  

 24,701 

 33,597 

 508 

 508 

 2,463 

 3,178 

 104 

 601 

 113 

 151 

 633 

 131 

 874 

 2,411 

 102 

 534 

 185 

 874 

 3,203 

 143 

 534 

 706 

 3,789 

 4,601 

 4,106 

 5,460 

 11,581 

 15,647 

 10,155 

 10,257 

 1,393 

 1,207 

 2,211 

 1,399 

 1,311 

2,147 

 1,474 

 259 

 1,291 

 5,448 

 398 

 2,014 

 20,181 

25,105 

 17,285 

 23,577 

 727 

 – 

 797 

 – 

 125 

 125 

 3,379 

 3,379 

 54 

 – 

 125 

 3,194 

 38 

 125 

 3,194 

 – 

 4,400 

 4,343 

 3,383 

 3,351 

 – 

 (543)

 (154)

 98 

 (646) 

 (154) 

 7,261 

 7,145  

 – 

 33 

 (154)

 6,619 

 82 

 (72)

 (154)

 6,526 

total enbridge Inc. liabilities and Shareholders’ equity

 28,169 

 32,250 

 24,701 

 30,103 

non-Controlling Interests 1,6

 – 

 2,885 

 – 

 3,494 

 28,169 

 35,135  

 24,701 

 33,597 

1 

Presentation of Non-Controlling Interests
income statement and the non-controlling interest balance is presented as a liability on the balance sheet. Under U.S. GAAP, the earnings and retained 

  Under Canadian GAAP earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are presented as part of earnings on the 

earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, $214 million (2008 – $334 million; 2007 – $214 million) of earnings are attributable to non-controlling interests.

160 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
Included in OCI for the year ended December 31, 2009 is an unrealized loss on cash flow hedges of $62 million (2008 – $241 million unrealized gain; 

2007 – $81 million unrealized loss), a decrease in currency translation adjustment of $71 million (2008 – $81 million increase; 2007 – $61 million decrease) 

and an after-tax change in OCI of $1 million (2008 – $20 million; 2007 – $31 million) attributable to non-controlling interests.

2 

Accounting for Joint Ventures
Company’s investments in joint ventures to be accounted for using the equity method. However, under an accommodation of the United States Securities 

  Canadian GAAP requires that investments in joint ventures are proportionately consolidated. U.S. GAAP requires the 

and Exchange Commission, accounting for jointly controlled investments need not be reconciled from Canadian to U.S. GAAP if the joint venture is jointly 

controlled by all parties having an equity interest in the entity. Joint ventures in which all owners do not share joint control are reconciled to U.S. GAAP. 

The different accounting treatment affects only presentation and classification and not earnings or shareholders’ equity. Additional information related 

to the Company’s investments in joint ventures is included in Note 10, Joint Ventures.

3 

Commodity Inventories Valuation
be recorded at the lower of cost or market. For the year ended December 31, 2009, lower of cost or market adjustments resulted in a $36 million decrease 

  Under Canadian GAAP commodity inventories are recorded at fair value. U.S. GAAP requires that commodity inventories 

to inventory, a $12 million decrease to the future income tax liability and a $24 million decrease to earnings. There were no lower of cost or market 

adjustments related to commodity inventory valuation for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

4 

5 

Transaction Costs
are reclassified to Deferred Amounts and Other Assets. As at December 31, 2009, $98 million (2008 – $102 million) of transaction costs were reclassified.

  Under Canadian GAAP transaction costs arising from the issuance of debt are recorded in Long-Term Debt. For U.S. GAAP, these costs 

Pension Funding Status
OPEB plan as an asset or liability and to recognize changes in the funded status in the period in which they occur through comprehensive income while 

  U.S. GAAP requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit post retirement plan or 

Canadian GAAP does not require the recognition of the defined benefit post retirement plan or OPEB plan funding status.

Pension funding status adjustments resulted in an increase in the net liability of $155  million (2008 – $159 million) for the underfunded status of the plans, 

a decrease in future tax liability of $52 million (2008 – $54 million) and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $103 million 

(2008 – $105 million) at December 31, 2009.

Amounts removed from OCI and recognized as components of the net pension and OPEB costs in the year are as follows:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Prior service cost

Net transitional obligation

Net loss

2009

2008

2007

2

(1)

22

23

1

(1)

1

1

1

(1)

3

3

Amounts included in AOCI that have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Prior service cost

Net transitional obligation

Accumulated net loss

Net amounts reflected in OCI for the year are as follows:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Unamortized prior service cost

Unamortized transitional obligation

Net loss/(gain)

2009

2008

2007

4

(3)

107

108

1

(6)

110

105

4

(7)

52

49

2009

2008

2007

3

3

(3)

3

(3)

1

58

56

(1)

1

(23)

(23)

The Company estimates that approximately $15 million related to pension and OPEB plans at December 31, 2009 will be reclassified into earnings in the 

next twelve months, as follows:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Net transitional obligation

Prior service costs

Loss

Pension Benefits

OPEB

Total

(2)

1

14

13

1

–

1

2

(1)

1

15

15

6 

Consolidation of a Limited Partnership
the partnership, resulting in an increase to both assets and liabilities of $6,974 million at December 31, 2009 (2008 – $8,248 million) and no recognition or 

  Under U.S. GAAP the Company is deemed to have control of EEP and therefore consolidates its 27% interest in 

measurement changes to equity or earnings as at and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

7 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Unrecognized Tax Benefits at beginning of year

Gross increases for tax positions of current year

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years

Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years

Changes in translation of foreign currency

Unrecognized Tax Benefits at end of year

2009

2008

13

5

6

(1)

(1)

22

61

33

–

(82)

1

13

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

161 

 
The unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate. Gross increases in 2008 include a 

$32 million charge for the United States tax litigated matter, to unrecognize all of the tax benefits. As an unfavourable court decision was rendered in 2008, the 

full tax benefit balance of $65 was reversed and the unrecognized benefits removed as reflected in 2008 gross decreases. The Company does not anticipate 

further adjustments to the unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months that would have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Income tax expense 

for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes $1 million (2008 – $2 million) of interest. As at December 31, 2009, interest and penalties of $10 million 

(2008 – $9 million) have been accrued.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to either Canadian federal and provincial income tax, United States federal, state and local income tax, or the 

relevant income tax in other international jurisdictions. The Company has substantially concluded all Canadian federal and provincial income tax matters for 

the years through 2002 and all returns are generally closed through 2004. Generally, all United States federal income tax returns and state and local 

income tax returns are closed through 2005 for all tax matters with the exception of the previously litigated matter. Various Canadian federal and provincial 

income tax returns for 2006 and 2007 are currently under examination by the Canada Revenue Agency.

8 

Future Income Taxes
ratemaking purposes. As these deferred income taxes are expected to be recoverable in future revenues, a corresponding regulatory asset is also recorded. 

  Under U.S. GAAP, deferred income tax liabilities are recorded for rate-regulated operations, which follow the taxes payable method for 

These assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect changes in enacted income tax rates. At December 31, 2008, a deferred tax liability of $803 million was 

recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes and reflects the difference between the carrying value and the tax basis of property, plant and equipment. Effective 

January 1, 2009, the Canadian GAAP exemption which precluded rate regulated entities from recognizing future income taxes was removed.

9 

Indefinite Reversal Rule
to repatriate in the foreseeable future. These earnings relate to ongoing operations and as at December 31, 2009 were approximately $460 million 

  The Company has not provided future taxes on the unremitted earnings of foreign investments that the Company does not intend 

(2008 – $428 million).

nEW AccOunting StAndArdS undEr u.S. gAAP
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a statement that defines fair value, 
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in the context of GAAp and expands the disclosure requirements 
surrounding fair value measurement. In January 2008, the FASB deferred the implementation of this standard for 
all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in 
the financial statements on a recurring basis, until January 1, 2009. the Company adopted this standard for those 
assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis as of 
January 1, 2008 and the aspects of the standard for non-financial assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2009.

business combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued a revised statement related to business combinations. this statement retains 
the fundamental requirements in the original statement, requiring that the acquisition method of accounting be 
used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. 
the statement revises how the acquisition method is applied when measuring and recognizing certain items 
acquired. the Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009.

Accounting for non-controlling interests
In December 2007, the FASB issued a statement related to the classification of non-controlling interests in consolidated 
financial statements. the statement requires non-controlling interests in subsidiaries to be reported as equity on the 
Statement of Financial position and requires comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests to be 
disclosed. the standard only impacts presentation and does not impact the recognition or measurement of amounts 
related to non-controlling interests. the Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009.

derivative instrument and hedging Activities disclosures
In March 2008, the FASB issued a statement revising disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging 
activities. the standard impacts presentation only and does not impact the recognition or measurement of amounts 
related to derivative instruments and hedging activities. the Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009.

FuturE AccOunting StAndArdS undEr u.S. gAAP
the following standards will be effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2010. Management does not 
expect the adoption of any of these standards to significantly impact the consolidated financial statements.

consolidation of Variable interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB issued a statement revising the existing statement on Consolidation of Variable Interest 
Entities. the revised Statement focuses on a qualitative approach and requires the re-assessment of existing 
arrangements on an on-going basis.

Accounting for transfers of Financial Assets
In June 2009, the FASB issued a statement amending the existing statement on Transfers of Financial Assets and 
Extinguishments of Liabilities. the amended standard eliminates the qualifying special purpose entity concept, 
imposes stricter sale criteria, revises the de-recognition criteria and provides guidance on determining gains or 
losses when a transfer qualifies as a sale.

162 

nOtES tO thE cOnSOLidAtEd FinAnciAL StAtEMEntS

 
gLoSSArY

AcSb 

AEdc 

AFudc 

Alliance 

AOci 

ArOs 

ASAP 

bcf 

bcf/d 

bpd 

bps 

cAPP 

cEAA 

cicA 

ciS 

cLh 

cO2 
cOSO 

Canadian Accounting Standards Board

allowance for equity funds used 
during construction

allowance for funds used during 
construction

Alliance System

accumulated other 
comprehensive income

asset retirement obligations

Alberta Saline Aquifer project

billion cubic feet

billion cubic feet per day

barrels per day

basis points

Canadian Association of 
petroleum producers

Canadian environmental 
Assessment Agency

Canadian Institute of Chartered 
Accountants

customer information system

Compañía logística de Hidrocarburos 
ClH, S.A. 

carbon dioxide

Committee of Sponsoring organizations 
of the treadway Commission

cSr 

Corporate Social Responsibility

customerWorks  CustomerWorks limited partnership

Ear 

EcS 

EEci 

EELP 

EEM 

EEP 

Egd 

Egnb 

EiF 

EiFh 

earnings at risk

enbridge Commercial Services Inc.

enbridge energy Company, Inc.

enbridge energy, l.p.

enbridge energy Management, l.l.C.

enbridge energy partners, l.p.

enbridge Gas Distribution Inc.

enbridge Gas new Brunswick

enbridge Income Fund

enbridge Income Fund Holdings

Enbridge 

enbridge Inc.

EPi 

Ercb 

Eub 

FErc 

gAAP 

enbridge pipelines Inc.

energy Resources Conservation Board

new Brunswick energy and 
utilities Board

Federal energy Regulatory Commission

Generally Accepted Accounting 
principles

gaz Metro 

Gaz Metro limited partnership

ghg 

greenhouse gases

gP 

iASb 

iFrS 

ir 

iSO 

itS 

JrP 

KPc 

Lng 

LOi 

LSr Pipeline 

Md&A 

Mdq 

mmcf/d 

MW 

MW/h 

nEb 

ngLs 

noverco 

ntP 

nySE 

general partner

International Accounting 
Standards Board

International Financial 
Reporting Standards

incentive regulation

incentive stock option

incentive tolling settlement

Joint Review panel

Kansas pipeline Company

liquefied natural gas

letter(s) of Intent

new 20-inch diameter light sour crude 
oil pipeline being constructed in 
conjunction with the Southern 
lights pipeline

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

maximum daily quantity

million cubic feet per day

megawatt

megawatt per hour

national energy Board

natural gas liquids

noverco Inc.

netthruput

new York Stock exchange

OcEnSA 

oleoducto Central S.A.

Oci 

OEb 

Offshore 

OhSA 

OPEb 

PbSO 

PSu 

rOE 

rSu 

SEP 

SiFt 

SSM 

tbd 

other comprehensive income

ontario energy Board

enbridge offshore pipelines

ontario occupational Health and 
Safety Act

other post-employment benefits

performance based stock option

performance stock unit

return on equity

restricted stock unit

system expansion program

specified investment flow-through entity

shared savings mechanism

to be determined

the company 

enbridge Inc.

trV 

tSSA 

WcSb 

WrggS 

transportation Revenue Variance

ontario technical Standards and 
Safety Act

Western Canada Sedimentary Basin

Walker Ridge Gas Gathering System

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

163 

 
FIvE-YEAr CoNSoLIDATED hIghLIghTS

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Earnings Applicable to common Shareholders

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Sponsored Investments

Corporate

earnings per Common Share

Diluted earnings per Common Share

Adjusted Earnings 1

liquids pipelines

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Sponsored Investments

Corporate

 445 

 635 

 141 

 334 

 328 

 958 

 111 

 (76)

 1,555 

 1,321 

 4.27 

 4.25 

 3.67 

 3.64 

 454 

 289 

 151 

 (39)

 855 

 332 

 302 

 101 

 (58)

 677 

Adjusted earnings per Common Share 1

 2.35 

 1.88 

cash Flow data

 287 

 344 

 97 

 (28)

 700 

 1.97 

 1.95 

 286 

 324 

 86 

 (59)

 637 

 1.79 

 274 

 323 

 87 

 (69)

 615 

 1.81 

 1.79 

 274 

 322 

 75 

 (78)

 593 

 1.74 

Cash provided by operating activities

 2,017 

 1,372 

 1,362 

 1,298 

Cash used in investing activities

 (3,306)

 (2,853)

 (2,229)

 (1,580)

Cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

 1,109 

 1,840 

 904 

 268 

dividends

Common Share Dividends Declared

Dividends per Common Share

Shares Outstanding (millions)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 555 

 1.48 

 364 

 366 

 489 

 1.32 

 360 

 363 

 453 

 1.23 

 355 

 358 

 403 

 1.15 

 340 

 343 

 229 

 326 

 65 

 (64)

 556 

 1.65 

 1.63 

 229 

 309 

 61 

 (62)

 537 

 1.59 

 947 

 (877)

 (22)

 361 

 1.04 

 337 

 341

1 

Adjusted earnings represent earnings applicable to common shareholders adjusted for non-recurring or non-operating factors. Adjusted earnings and 

adjusted earnings per common share are non-GAAP measures that do no thave any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. For more information on 

non-GAAP measures see pages 36 and 102.

164 

FiVE-yEAr cOnSOLidAtEd highLightS

 
FIvE-YEAr CoNSoLIDATED hIghLIghTS

(per share amounts in Canadian dollars)

common Share trading (tSx)

High

low

Close

Volume (millions)

Financial ratios

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

 48.92 

 35.20 

 48.63 

 46.27 

 41.48 

 41.45 

 38.82 

 33.10 

 33.62 

 31.75 

 28.59 

 39.56 

 40.01 

 40.27 

 36.34 

 228 

 293 

 204 

 174 

 211 

Return on average shareholders' equity 1

22.2%

22.2%

13.6%

13.9%

13.2%

Return on average capital employed 2

8.9%

9.9%

7.0%

7.0%

6.9%

Debt to debt plus shareholders' equity 3

66.2%

66.6%

66.5%

68.9%

68.9%

earnings coverage of interest 4

Dividend payout ratio 5

Operating data
liquids pipelines – Average Deliveries  

(thousands of barrels per day)

enbridge System 6

enbridge Regional oil Sands System 7

Spearhead pipeline

olympic pipeline

natural Gas Delivery and Services

Gas pipelines – Average throughput Volumes  

(millions of cublic feet per day)

Alliance pipeline uS

Vector pipeline

enbridge offshore pipelines

enbridge Gas Distribution

Volumes (billions of cubic feet)

3.6x

 3.8x 

 2.4x 

 2.4x 

 2.4x 

63.0%

70.2%

68.7%

66.1%

65.2%

 2,061 

 2,030 

 2,005 

 2,013 

 1,872 

 259 

 121 

 280 

 202 

 110 

 291 

 164 

 103 

 284 

 190 

 82 

 289 

 142 

 – 

 – 

 1,601 

 1,334 

 2,037 

 1,609 

 1,598 

 1,592 

 1,597 

 1,321 

 1,034 

 1,015 

 1,033 

 1,672 

 2,060 

 2,153 

 2,102 

 408 

 433 

 440 

 408 

 439 

number of active customers 8 (thousands)

 1,937 

 1,898 

 1,861 

 1,820 

 1,774 

Degree day deficiency 9

Actual

Forecast based on normal weather

 3,767 

 3,514 

 3,802 

 3,659 

 3,355 

 3,750 

 3,543 

 3,617 

 3,745 

 3,747

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Earnings applicable to common shareholders divided by average shareholders' equity (weighted monthly during the year).

Sum of after-tax earnings and after-tax interest expense, divided by weighted average capital employed. Capital employed is equal to the sum of 

shareholders' equity, EGD preferred shares, future income taxes, deferred credits and total debt (including short-term borrowings).

Total debt (including short-term borrowings) divided by the sum of total debt and shareholders' equity.

Earnings before income taxes and interst expense divided by interest expense (including capitalized interest).

Dividends per common share divided by adjusted earnings per common share.

Enbridge System includes Canadian mainline deliveries in Western Canada and to the Lakehead System at the United States border as well as Line 8 and 

Line 9 in Eastern Canada.

Volumes are for the Athabasca mainline and the Waupisoo Pipeline and do not include laterals on the Enbridge Regional Oil Sands System.

Number of active customers is the number of natural gas consuming EGD customers at the end of the year.

Degree day deficiency is a measure of coldness which is indicative of volumetric requirements for natural gas utilized for heating purposes in EGD's 

franchise area. It is calculated by accumulating, for the fiscal year, the total number of degrees each day by which the daily mean temperature falls below 

18 degrees Celsius. The figures given are those accumulated in the Greater Toronto Area.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

165 

 
ENBrIDgE BUSINESSES

LiquidS PiPELinES

SPOnSOrEd inVEStMEntS

enbridge pipelines Inc. (100%)

enbridge energy partners, l.p. (27%)

enbridge pipelines (nW) Inc. (100%)

enbridge pipelines (Athabasca) Inc. (100%)

enbridge pipelines (toledo) Inc. (100%)

enbridge Southern lights l.l.C. (100%)

enbridge Midstream Inc. (100%)

Gateway pipeline limited partnership (100%)

Mustang pipe line partners (30%)

Chicap pipe line Company (43.8%)

Frontier pipeline Company (77.8%)

CCpS transportation l.l.C. (Spearhead pipeline) (100%)

olympic pipe line Company (65%)

Hardisty Caverns limited partnership (50%)

nAturAL gAS dELiVEry And SEr VicES

enbridge Gas Distribution (100%)

•	

St. lawrence Gas Company, Inc. (100%)

Gazifere Inc. (100%)

niagara Gas transmission limited (100%)

noverco Inc. (32.1%), which owns:

•	

Gaz Métro limited partnership (71%), 
which owns:
•	

Vermont Gas Systems, Inc. (100%)
tQM pipeline and company, limited 
partnership (50%)
portland natural Gas transmission System 
(38.3%)

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

lakehead System
north Dakota System
Mid-Continent System
Various natural Gas Systems

enbridge energy, l.p. (66.7% interest in Series 
AC units)

enbridge Income Fund (72% economic interest; 
41.9% voting interest)

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

enbridge pipelines (Saskatchewan) Inc. (100%)
Alliance pipeline limited partnership (Alliance 
pipeline Canada) (50%)
SunBridge Wind power project (50%)
Magrath Wind power project (33.3%)
Chin Chute Wind power project (33.3%)
nRGreen power limited partnership (50%)

cOrPOrAtE

enbridge ontario Wind power project l.p. (100%)

FuelCell energy (strategic alliance)

Sarnia Solar project l.p. (100%)

talbot Windfarm l.p. (90%)

1 

2 

Effective January 1, 2010, Enbridge Gas Services (U.S.) Inc. was 
amalgamated with Tidal Energy Marketing (U.S.) L.L.C.

Effective January 1, 2010, Enbridge Gas Services Inc. was amalgamated 
with Tidal Energy Marketing Inc.

enbridge Gas new Brunswick limited partnership 
(70.9%)

CustomerWorks limited partnership (70%)

enbridge Commercial Services Inc. (100%)

Aux Sable liquids products Inc. (42.7%)

enbridge Gas Services (u.S.) Inc. (100%) 1

tidal energy Marketing (u.S.) l.l.C. (100%) 1

enbridge Gas Services Inc. (100%) 2

tidal energy Marketing Inc. (100%) 2

Rabaska limited partnership (33%)

Alliance pipeline l.p. (Alliance pipeline u.S.) (50%)

Vector pipeline limited partnership (60%)

enbridge offshore pipelines, l.l.C. (22% – 100%)

enbridge technology Inc. (100%)

166 

EnbridgE buSinESSES

 
2009 AWArDS AND rECogNITIoN

Alberta’s top Employers
Alberta’s top employers is an annual competition 
organized by the editors of Canada’s top 100 employers 
in partnership with the Human Resources Institute of 
Alberta (HRIA). the award recognizes companies for 
best practices in recruitment and retention.

Forbes.com Most trustworthy companies
Forbes.com’s list of Most trustworthy Companies 
recognized enbridge energy partners (eep) for its 
accounting and governance practices. eep was included 
on the list because it achieved the highest audit integrity 
ratings for accounting and governance risk. 

Alberta Venture’s Most respected corporations 
Alberta Venture readers selected enbridge as one 
of Alberta’s top three organizations in the category 
of Corporate Financial performance. over 4,200 
corporate peers provided their input into the survey, 
making it one of the most credible gauges of business 
perspectives in Alberta.

canada’s 10 Most Admired corporate cultures 
Waterstone Human Capital recognized enbridge with 
its Canada’s 10 Most Admired Corporate Cultures 
award (natural Resources category) for having a 
culture that enhances financial performance and 
sustains a competitive advantage. 

canada’s top 100 Employers:
Mediacorp Canada recognized enbridge as being one 
of Canada’s top employers and for being an industry 
leader in attracting and retaining employees.

Corporate Knights best 50 corporate citizens 
in canada
Corporate Knights recognized enbridge as being one 
of Canada’s Best 50 Corporate Citizens. the ranking 
is the longest running of its kind and is determined 
based on a thorough analysis of contenders’ 
stakeholder performance according to publicly 
available information.

dow Jones Sustainability index (north America)
the Dow Jones Sustainability Index recognized enbridge 
for excellence in sustainability performance. the index 
reviews the sustainability performance of the top 20% 
of the 600 largest companies in north America. 

Environmental Award of Excellence (green 
toronto Energy conservation Awards)
the Green toronto energy Conservation Awards 
recognized enbridge Gas Distribution’s (eGD) efforts to 
reduce energy and to develop renewable energy sources 
to improve air quality. eGD received the award for its 
work on building an innovative hybrid fuel cell plant that 
produces electricity with virtually no emissions. 

Fortune 500 America’s Largest corporations
enbridge energy partners was listed 343 on the Fortune 
500 ranking of America’s largest Corporations, earning 
the fourth spot in the pipeline industry.

Fortune Magazine’s World’s Most 
Admired companies
Fortune magazine ranked enbridge energy partners 
(eep) fifth in the pipeline industry category of its 
World’s Most Admired Companies list. this list is 
considered to be the definitive report card on corporate 
reputation, and eep has been included in the top five 
for the third straight year.

gold champion Level reporter (canadian 
Standards Association’s ghg registry)
the Canadian Standards Association awarded 
enbridge Gold Champion level Reporter status for 
its greenhouse gas emissions reporting.

natural gas StAr Program  (u.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency)
the natural Gas StAR program is a voluntary 
partnership that encourages oil and natural gas 
companies to adopt cost-effective technologies and 
practices that improve operational efficiency and reduce 
methane emissions. enbridge Inc. received the natural 
Gas StAR International partner of the Year award. 
enbridge energy partners was honoured as a natural 
Gas StAR for continuing excellence, recognizing its 
five-year participation in the voluntary program.

Toronto Star, greenest companies in canada
the Toronto Star ranked enbridge Gas Distribution as 
one of the eight greenest companies in Canada for its 
emphasis on energy conservation and alternative 
energy generation.

EnbridgE inc. 2009 ANNUAL rEPorT 

167 

 
new york Stock Exchange disclosure 
differences 
As a foreign private issuer, enbridge Inc. is required  
to disclose any significant ways in which its corporate 
governance practices differ from those followed by 
united States companies under nYSe listing 
standards. this disclosure can be obtained from the 
u.S. Compliance subsection of the Corporate 
Governance section of the enbridge website at 
www.enbridge.com. 

Form 40-F 
the Company files annually with the united States 
Securities and exchange Commission a report known 
as the Annual Report on Form 40-F. Copies of the 
Form 40-F are available, free of charge, upon written 
request to the Corporate Secretary of the Company. 
In addition a link to it is available on the ‘‘Reports and 
Filings’’ subsection of the ‘‘Financial Reports’’ section 
of our website. 

corporate Social responsibility report 
enbridge publishes an annual Corporate Social 
Responsibility report. the 2009 report is available on 
the Company’s website at www.enbridge.com/csr2009. 

registered Office
enbridge Inc. 
3000, 425 – 1st Street S.W.  
Calgary, Alberta, Canada t2p 3l8  
telephone: 403.231.3900 
Facsimile: 403.231.3920 
Internet: www.enbridge.com

INvESTor INFormATIoN 

common and Preferred Shares 
the Common Shares of enbridge Inc. trade in Canada 
on the toronto Stock exchange and in the united 
States on the new York Stock exchange under the 
trading symbol ‘‘enB’’. the preferred Shares, Series A, 
of enbridge Inc. trade in Canada on the toronto Stock 
exchange under the trading symbol ‘‘enB.pR.A’’.

registrar and transfer Agent in canada
CIBC Mellon trust Company 
p.o. Box 7010, 
Adelaide Street postal Station 
toronto, ontario M5C 2W9 
toll free: 800.387.0825 
Internet: www.cibcmellon.com/investorinquiry 
CIBC Mellon trust Company also has offices in Halifax, 
Montreal, Calgary and Vancouver.

co-registrar and co-transfer Agent in the 
united States
BnY Mellon Shareowner Services 
480 Washington Blvd. 
Jersey City, new Jersey 
u.S.A. 07310 
toll free: 800.387.0825 
Internet: www.cibcmellon.com/investorinquiry

debentures and notes — registrars and trustees: 
the registrar and trustee for enbridge Debentures is 
Computershare trust Company of Canada, with offices 
in Montreal, toronto, Winnipeg, Calgary, Halifax  
and Vancouver. 

Auditors 
pricewaterhouseCoopers llp 

dividend reinvestment and Share Purchase 
Plan, and dividend direct deposit 
enbridge Inc. offers a Dividend Reinvestment and 
Share purchase plan that enables shareholders to 
reinvest their cash dividends in Common Shares and 
to make additional cash payments for purchases at 
the market price. effective with dividends payable on 
March 1, 2008, participants in the plan will receive 
a two per cent discount on the purchase of common 
shares with reinvested dividends. the Company 
also offers Dividend Direct Deposit which enables 
shareholders to receive dividends by electronic fund 
transfer to the bank account of their choice in Canada. 
Details may be obtained from the Investor Information 
section of the enbridge website at or by contacting 
CIBC Mellon trust Company at any of the locations 
listed above. 

168 

inVEStOr inFOrMAtiOn