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FY2017 Annual Report · Equals Money
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FairFX Group Plc

Annual Report and Consolidated
Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Contents

Directors and advisors

Strategic report

Corporate governance report

Directors’ report

Audit committee report

Directors’ remuneration report

Directors’ responsibilities statement

Independent auditor’s report

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated and Company statement of financial position 

3

4 - 9

10 - 12

14 -15

17 - 19

20 - 21

22

24 -29

30

31 

Consolidated and Company statement of changes in equity

32 -33

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Company statement of cash flows

34

35

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

36 - 67

2   >        Annual Report 2017

Directors & Advisors

Directors: 

J Pearson (Chairman)
I	A	I	Strafford	–	Taylor	(Chief	Executive	Officer)
A Chowdhury 
R M Head

Company Secretary: 

A Quirke

Registered	Number:	

08922461	(England	and	Wales)

Registered	Office:	

Bankers:		

Auditor:   

Solicitors:	

Nominated	Advisor	and	
Broker:	

3rd	Floor	Thames	House
Vintners’ Place
68	Upper	Thames	Street	
London
EC4V	3BJ
England	

Barclays	Bank	Plc
11th Floor, 1 Churchill Place
Canary	Wharf
London
E14	5HP
England

KPMG LLP
One	Snowhill
Snow Hill Queensway
Birmingham
West	Midlands	
B4	6GH
England

Bates	Wells	&	Braithwaite	London	LLP
10 Queen Street Place
London
EC4R	1BE
England

Cenkos	Securities	Plc
6.7.8	Tokenhouse	Yard
London
EC2R	7AS
England

Annual Report 2017        >   3

 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Strategic report –	Chairman’s	Statement

About FairFX

FairFX is a leading challenger brand in banking and payments 
that disintermediates the incumbent banks with a superior 
user	experience	and	low-cost	operating	model.	Our	business	
enables personal and business customers to make easy, 
low-cost	multi-currency	payments	in	a	broad	range	of	
currencies	and	across	a	range	of	products	all	via	one	integrated	
system.	The	FairFX	platform	facilitates	payments	either	direct	
to	Bank	Accounts	or	at	32	million	merchants	and	over	1	million	
ATM’s	in	a	broad	range	of	countries	globally	via	Mobile	apps, 
the	Internet,	SMS,	wire	transfer	and	MasterCard/VISA 
debit	cards.

FairFX	provides	banking	and	payment	services	to	both	
personal	and	business	customers	through	four	channels:	
Currency Cards, Physical Currency, International Payments 
and	Bank	Accounts.	The	Currency	Card	and	Physical	Currency	
offerings	facilitate	multiple	overseas	payments	at	points	of	
sale	and	ATM’s	whereas	the	International	Payments	channel	
supports	wire	transfer	foreign	exchange	transactions	direct	to	
Bank	Accounts.	For	Corporates,	FairFX	has	a	market-leading	
business-expenses	solution	based	around	its	corporate	
prepaid	platform	and	card.	This	service	can	yield	significant	
savings	on	a	Corporate’s	expenses	and	procurement	through	
better	controls	and	improved	transparency,	and	streamline	
the	downstream	administrative	processes,	thus	saving	costs.	
Through	the	acquisition	of	CardOneBanking	in	August	2017,	
FairFX	now	has	the	capability	to	offer	retail	and	business	
bank	accounts	with	all	the	functionality	you	would	expect	
from	a	bank,	namely	faster	payments,	BACs,	direct	debits,	
international	payments	and	a	debit	card.

Chairman’s statement

2017	was	a	transformational	year	for	FairFX	and	marked	a	
step-change	in	delivering	on	the	Group’s	strategy,	with	a	major	
acquisition	having	been	completed,	over	£1	billion	of	turnover	
generated	and	achieving	profitability	for	the	first	time	since	
its	admission	to	AIM.	As	a	Group,	turnover	is	measured	by	the	
gross	value	of	currency	transactions	sold	(as	reported	in	the	
statutory	income	statement)	plus	the	gross	value	of	customer	
funds	deposited	into	banking	services	bank	accounts.	Having	
acquired	Q	Money	Limited	in	January,	which	brought	with	it	an	
e-money	licence,	FairFX	has	set	a	course	to	evolve	its	currency	
payments	platform	and	develop	its	capabilities	as	a	digital	
banking	services	provider,	with	an	emphasis	on	the	SME	sector.	
The	acquisition	of	CardOneBanking,	in	August	2017, 
has	enabled	the	Group	to	fast-track	its	digital	banking	plans	
and	the	successful	integration	has	seen	CardOneBanking’s	

4   >        Annual Report 2017

The Group’s continual 
focus on improving 
its offering and user 
experience has been 
integral to its success 
to date.

digital banking technology incorporated into the Group with 
planned	synergies	already	being	realised.	 

In	order	to	finance	the	acquisition	of	CardOneBanking	and	
provide	additional	growth	capital	for	the	enlarged	Group,	we	
completed	a	placing	and	open	offer	to	raise	net	proceeds	
of	£26	million	(after	costs	directly	attributable	to	the	share	

issuance).	This	was	the	Group’s	largest	fundraise	to	date	
and	the	high	level	of	investor	demand	received	is	a	major	
endorsement	of	FairFX’s	success,	its	growth	ambitions	and	
the	strength	of	the	management	team.	We	are	pleased	with	
the	support	of	both	new	and	existing	shareholders	during	
this	process	and	we	look	forward	to	a	long	and	successful	
relationship	with	them.	

The	Group’s	core	businesses	have	continued	to	perform	well,	
with	Currency	Card	and	International	Payments	turnover	up	
17.9%	and	19.5%	respectively.	The	Group	has	also	made	
further	investment	in	its	technology	and	platform	functionality	
to	improve	user	experience	and	facilitate	repeat	business	and	
cross-selling.	Significant	enhancements	were	made	in	the	year	
to	both	Corporate	and	Retail	offerings	across	all	platforms,	
namely	web,	mobile-responsive	web-usage	and	app.	Further	
development	of	user	experience	will	remain	a	key	theme 
for	2018	as	we	extract	more	efficiency	from	our	functionally-
rich	platform.	

As the business continues to scale and data protection 
issues increase in importance to the market and regulators, 
the	Board	believes	that	it	is	vital	to	continue	to	proactively	
insource	more	of	its	supply	chain,	thereby	removing	
intermediaries,	increasing	the	quality	of	services	offered,	
optimising	risk,	and	enabling	greater	control	of	processes	and,	
in	turn,	improving	gross	margins.	Our	recent	acquisition	of	City	
Forex	in	early	2018	demonstrates	just	one	manifestation	of	this	
strategy,	with	City	Forex	being	a	partner	to	FairFX	since	2007	
and	providing	the	Group’s	Travel	Currency	service.	While	it	is	
immediately	earnings	enhancing,	the	acquisition	also	increases	
economies	of	scale	and	adds	product	innovation	through	City	
Forex’s	proprietary	platform,	which	also	adds	functionality	
to	the	existing	FairFX	platform.	The	acquisition	also	brings	
an	opportunity	to	cross-sell	FairFX’s	products	to	City	Forex’s	
customers,	particularly	FairFX’s	Corporate	Expenses	Card 
and	Platform.	

The	Group’s	continual	focus	on	improving	its	offering	and	
user	experience	has	been	integral	to	its	success	to	date.	As	a	
challenger	brand	in	a	rapidly	evolving	sector,	FairFX	recognises	
the	importance	of	delivering	a	service	which	fits	with	the	
changing	needs	of	consumers	and	businesses	in	order	to	stay	
ahead	of	the	competition	and	retain	its	customers.	As	such	the	
Directors	believe	the	Group	is	in	a	strong	position	to	execute	
its ongoing strategy to grow its customer base, broaden its 
customer	offering	and	further	establish	itself	in	the	digital	
banking	sector.	

£1.1 billion

turnover generated

17.9%increase in Currency Card turnover

19.5%increase in International 

Payments turnover

£26 million

net proceeds raised

Acquisitions

CardOneBanking and City Forex

John Pearson 
Non-Executive	Chairman	
22 April 2018

Annual Report 2017        >   5

Strategic report –	Chief	Executive’s	Statement

Trading performance

I	am	pleased	to	report	on	the	Group’s	significant	achievements	
during	its	financial	year	ended	31	December	2017	(“FY	2017”).	
We	had	another	successful	year	with	strong	turnover	and	
revenue	growth	coupled	with	a	move	into	full	year	profitability	
for	the	first	time	since	the	admission	of	the	Group	to	AIM. 
The	results	demonstrate	how	the	stated	strategy	of	the	Group,	
namely	adding	scale	and	efficiency	coupled	with	product	
innovation	focused	on	SME	digital	banking,	are	bearing	fruit.	
The	focus	of	the	Group’s	activity	in	the	year	and	the	significant	
achievements	made	all	fit	within	these	two	key	themes.	

FairFX	Group	completed	the	acquisitions	of	two	businesses	
during	the	year;	Q-Money	and	CardOneBanking.	Q-Money,	
acquired	in	January,	was	the	first	step	towards	adding	a	digital	
banking	capability	to	the	Group	and	brought	with	it	an	existing	
e-money	licence,	as	well	as	significant	expertise	in	payments	
and	banking.	The	Group	then	completed	the	acquisition	of	
CardOneBanking	in	August,	which	transformed	the	digital-
banking	services	the	Group	could	offer.	Accordingly,	the	
Group’s	2017	results	reflect	both	the	performance	of	the	
core	FairFX	business	lines,	which	performed	strongly,	plus	the	
additional	activity	of	Banking.

Group	turnover	rose	40.5%	to	in	excess	of	£1.1	billion	(2016:	
£0.8	billion),	generating	an	adjusted	EBITDA	of	£1.0	million	
(2016:	loss	£1.5	million).	Within	the	total	turnover,	like-for-like	
(excluding	acquired	business	activity	post	acquisition)	turnover	
from	core	foreign	exchange	services	was	£936.6	million,	up	
17.3%	(2016:	£798.3	million).	Banking	turnover,	generated	
from	the	CardOneBanking	acquisition,	contributed	£184.9	
million	representing	trading	for	the	period	since	the	acquisition	
completed	in	August	2017.	

Within	the	non-banking	turnover	of	£936.6	million,	growth	
was	evenly	spread	across	our	products	with	Prepaid	Currency	
Cards	and	Travel	Cash	up	14.5%	to	£402.9	million	(2016:	
£351.8	million)	and	International	Payments,	comprising	Dealing	
and	FairPay,	up	19.5%	to	£533.7	million	(2016:	£446.5	million).

Within	Prepaid	Currency	Cards	and	Travel	Cash,	the	Corporate	
Expenses	Platform,	which	enables	businesses	to	better	control	
their	expenses	and	procurement,	continued	its	strong	year-
on-year	growth	trend,	up	60.6%	on	the	previous	year	to	£130.3	
million.	On	the	Retail	consumer	side,	the	prepaid	card	showed	
modest	growth,	rising	2.2%	to	£224.9	million	whilst	Travel	Cash	
fell	by	5.8%	to	£47.7	million.	The	performance	on	cards	within	
Retail	is	encouraging	when	measured	against	the	high	level	of	

6   >        Annual Report 2017

We look forward to 
delivering further 
growth and increased 
profitability in the 
coming year and 
continuing to build 
shareholder value.

competition in this space and we will be launching additional 
features	in	2018	which	should	further	boost	growth.	 

The	performance	in	Travel	Cash	was	partly	due	to	reducing	
the	amount	we	were	prepared	to	pay	to	acquire	a	customer	
to	fit	within	our	policy,	implemented	in	2017,	to	cap	cost	per	
acquisition	(CPA)	for	all	of	our	products	at	less	than	or	equal	to	
the	year	1	value	of	a	customer.	The	acquisition	of	City	Forex,	
in	early	2018,	will	ensure	that	we	can	look	at	improving	our	
margins	in	the	cash	space	to	drive	growth.		

gross	profit	from	core	foreign	exchange	services	was	up	39%	
at	£10.4	million	(2016:	£7.5	million).	Gross	profit	from	Banking	
was	£1.5	million	representing	the	result	post	the	acquisition	of	
CardOneBanking	in	late	August.	Group	gross	profit	is	stated	
after	the	deduction	of	direct	costs	which	rose	by	29.3%	to	
£3.5	million	(2016:	£2.7	million).	As	direct	costs	increased	
proportionately	less	than	revenues,	gross	profit	margin	
improved	to	77.2%	(2016:	73.5%)	showing	that	the	focus	on	
costs	in	the	year	is	bearing	fruit	and	this	trend	is	expected	to	
continue	into	2018. 

The	Group’s	push	into	the	corporate	market	can	be	
demonstrated	by	the	growth	of	corporate	turnover	as	%	of	
total	turnover.	For	FY	2017,	corporate	turnover	was	52.3%	
(2016:	45.5%)	of	total	turnover,	an	increase	of	15.1%.

Revenue	for	the	year	rose	51.7%	to	£15.5	million	(2016:	£10.2	
million)	with	revenue	margin	improving	to	1.38%	(2016:	1.28%),	
demonstrating	that	the	Company	can	deliver	sustainable	top	
line	growth	whilst	more	than	maintaining	margins.	Within	the	
total	revenue	number,	like-for-like	revenue	from	core	foreign	
exchange	services	was	up	33%	at	£13.6	million	(2016:	£10.2	
million)	with	growth	driven	by	International	Payments	up	35.3%	
to	£5.1	million	and	Currency	Cards	up	33.4%	to	£8.1	million.	
Revenue	from	Banking	was	£1.9	million	representing	the	result	
post	the	acquisition	of	CardOneBanking	in	late	August.

Gross	profit	for	FY	2017	was	£11.9	million	(2016:	£7.5	million),	
up	59.8%	on	2016.	Within	the	total	gross	profit,	like-for-like	

Group	overheads	increased	to	£11.4	million	during	FY	2017,	an	
increase	of	28.4%.	Excluding	£1.5	million	of	overheads	incurred	
post-acquisition	by	CardOneBanking	and	Q-Money,	overheads	
on	a	like-for-like	basis	grew	by	11.1%	as	the	Group	continues	
to	invest	for	growth,	most	notably	in	adding	talent	into	design,	
product	management	and	development.

As	illustrated	in	the	table	below,	adjusted	EBITDA	(earnings	
before	interest,	tax,	depreciation	and	amortisation	charges,	
acquisition-related	expenses,	share-based	payments	and	
foreign	exchange	gains	and	losses)	was	£1.0	million	(2016:	£1.5	
million	loss).	This	significant	improvement	is	a	result	of	the	top	
line	growth	whilst	maintaining	revenue	margins	and	controlling	
direct	costs	and	overheads.	The	Company	is	therefore	
optimally	geared	to	take	further	advantage	of	top	line	growth	
by	enjoying	the	economies	of	scale	on	payment	processing	
that	comes	with	higher	transaction	volume	without	significant	
increase	in	overheads.	

Adjusted EBITDA/PBT Calculation

Statutory Net Profit / (Loss)

Amortisation	of	acquisition	intangibles

Other	amortisation	charges

Depreciation costs

Tax	Credit

EBITDA

Acquisition-related	costs

Share-based	payments

Foreign	exchange	loss	/	(gain)

Adjusted EBITDA

Other	amortisation	charges

Depreciation costs

Adjusted PBT

2017

£
447,136

220,325

792

51,727

(217,687)

502,293

269,769

112,961

68,186

953,208

(792)

(51,727)

900,690

2016

£
(1,440,190)

–

–

53,423

–

(1,386,767)

–

1,001

(119,507)

(1,505,273)

(53,423)

(1,558,696)

Annual Report 2017        >   7

Adjusted	PBT	(profit	before	tax,	acquisition-related	expenses,	
amortisation	of	acquisition	intangibles,	share-based	payments	
and	exchange	rate	gain	or	losses)	for	the	Group	was	£0.9	
million	(2016:	loss	£1.6	million).	Unadjusted	PBT	for	2017	was	
£0.2	million	(2016:	loss	£1.4	million),	an	improvement	of	116%	
and	again	illustrates	the	huge	strides	the	Group	has	made	over	
the	year.	

The	Group	tax	charge	for	the	year	was	a	credit	of	£217,687,	
comprising	a	£27,179	current	tax	credit	for	group	tax	relief	and	
a	deferred	tax	credit	of	£190,508	on	share	based	payments.

Profit	after	tax	was	£0.4	million	(2016:	loss	£1.4	million)	after	
adjusting	for	the	current	and	deferred	tax	credits	in	2017. 

The	net	cash	position	of	the	Group	at	31st	December	2017	
was	£52.0	million,	comprising	£34.2	million	of	client	funds	and	
£17.8	million	of	available	cash.	Accordingly,	the	Group	has	
sufficient	cash	resources	to	continue	implementing	its 
growth	strategy.

People 

A	key	component	for	the	success	of	the	Group	is	to	attract	
and	retain	talented	people	and	this	will	continue	to	be	a	focus	
going	forward.	During	the	period,	Ben	Wynn	was	appointed	as	
Chief	Product	and	Marketing	Officer,	bringing	with	him	over	18	
years’	experience	of	building,	promoting	and	scaling	advanced	
products	across	mobile,	digital	and	marketing	landscapes.	
Ben’s	appointment	augments	the	already	experienced	
Executive	Committee	of	FairFX	and	he	is	driving	positive	
change	throughout	the	organisation.	

The	acquisition	of	CardOneBanking	in	August	of	2017 
brought	two	major	benefits	to	the	Group	in	terms	of	people. 
Firstly,	we	acquired	excellent	new	talent,	from	its	Chief	
Executive	Officer,	Adam	Rigler,	his	senior	management	team	
and	the	wider	workforce.	Both	Adam	and	the	CardOneBanking	
Chief	Technology	Officer,	Andrew	Phillips,	are	now	part	of	the	
Group’s	Executive	Committee.	Secondly,	the	acquisition	allows	
the	Group	to	widen	its	catchment	area	for	recruitment	as	
CardOneBanking	is	based	in	Chester	and	we	are	increasingly	
adding	headcount	where	we	can	find	the	relevant	talent,	
irrespective	of	the	location	between	London	and	Chester.

The	net	impact	on	Group	average	headcount	from	organic	
growth	and	the	CardOneBanking	acquisition	was	an	increase	
from	66	to	101.	The	headcount	total	at	the	end	of	the	year	
was	153,	which	comprised	of	77	within	FairFX	and	76	within	
CardOneBanking.	

There	were	no	changes	to	the	Board	of	Directors	in	2017. 
The	Board	remains	committed	to	the	success	of	the	Group 
and	continues	to	value	high	standards	of	corporate	

8   >        Annual Report 2017

governance.	During	the	year,	Bob	Head,	Non-Executive	
Director,	was	elected	Chair	of	the	Audit	and	Remuneration	
Committees.	Bob	brings	an	immense	wealth	of	experience 
in	corporate	governance	from	his	previous	roles	which	will 
help	the	Board	further	elevate	the	Group’s	corporate	
governance	approach.

Strategy

As stated in our trading update released earlier this year, 
the	strategic	focus	for	the	Group	lies	in	two	key	areas. 
Firstly,	to	continue	to	achieve	business	efficiencies	through	
a	combination	of	increasing	scale,	selective	internalisation	of	
the	supply	chain	and	improved	customer	experience	of	our	
products.	An	example	of	this	is	our	recent	acquisition	of	City	
Forex	which	significantly	increases	the	Group’s	scale	– 
see	Quarter	1	update	below	for	details.	Secondly,	to	continue 
to	roll	out	innovative	new	products	with	an	emphasis	on	
banking	services	for	businesses,	thereby	building	on	the	
technology	platform	of	CardOneBanking,	which	we	acquired 
in	August	2017.

The	business	efficiency	strategy	has	multiple	strands	to	it:		

• 

• 

• 

• 

gaining	full	membership	status	of	Mastercard	in	December	
2017 meant that the Group can now issue its own cards 
and	has	selectively	started	to	do	so	in	2018	as	part	of	an	
overall	card	issuance	strategy;	

increasing	turnover	of	the	Group	means	we	can	obtain	
better	commercial	terms	from	partners;

selectively	insourcing	processes,	reducing	costs	and	
improving	speed	of	deploying	new	products;	and

investing	in	improving	user	experience	across	our	
platforms	and	products	making	it	easier	to	become	a	
customer	and	to	transact.	

The	innovation	strategy	is	focused	on	the	provision	of	digital	
banking	services	for	the	business	consumer	and	thereby	
brings	together	the	complementary	strengths	of	FairFX	
and	CardOneBanking.	The	first	key	step	in	this	journey	is	
the	Fair	Everywhere	multi-currency	bank	account	product,	
which	is	soon	to	launch	in	2018.	Fair	Everywhere	is	targeted	
on	the	business	sector	and	more	specifically,	SMEs,	offering	
current	accounts	in	multiple	currencies.	A	pipeline	of	further	
innovations	in	this	space	is	planned	for	2018	and	beyond.	

Finally,	the	Board	will	continue	to	evaluate	accretive	acquisition	
opportunities, as appropriate, in line with the Group’s strategy 
and	in	order	to	further	strengthen	the	Group.

Quarter 1 update

The	results	for	the	first	quarter	2018	are	encouraging	and	
support	our	expectations	for	the	full	year.	Turnover	for	the	first	

 
3	months	of	2018	(including	CardOneBanking	and	City	Forex)	
grew	strongly	and	is	up	125.9%	on	the	prior	year	at	£439.5	
million	(2017:	£194.6	million).	This	growth	has	been	driven	by	
International	Payments	which	is	up	98.5%	at	£212.9	million	
(2017:	£107.2	million)	and	Prepaid	Currency	Card	turnover	
which	increased	11.2%	to	£82.6	million	(2017:	£74.3	million),	
including	corporate	card	volumes	up	25.9%	over	prior	year	
to	£34.0	million	(2016:	£27.0	million).	On	a	like-for-like	basis,	
turnover	from	core	foreign	exchange	services	was	up	31.6%	to	
£256.1	million	(2017:	£194.6	million).

Revenue	(including	CardOneBanking	and	City	Forex)	also	grew	
strongly	in	the	first	quarter	of	2018	with	an	85.3%	increase	to	
£4.8	million	(2017:	£2.6	million).	On	a	like-for-like	basis,	revenue	
from	core	foreign	exchange	services	increased	18.7%	to	£3.1	
million	(2017:	£2.6	million).	Total	customer	numbers	continue	
to	expand	rapidly	with	26,909	new	customers	added	in	the	first	
quarter,	bringing	the	total	to	755,894. 

Also	during	the	period,	the	Group	acquired	City	Forex	for 
£6	million	in	cash,	completing	the	transaction	in	February. 
City	Forex	has	a	substantial	international	payments	and	travel	
currency	business	that	is	serviced	through	an	innovative	
proprietary	system	that	processes	both	the	Travel	Currency	
and	International	Payments	businesses	with	a	high	degree	of	
automation.	The	system	will	be	combined	with	FairFX’s	existing	
platform	to	yield	further	efficiencies	for	the	Group	as	well	as	
increased	capacity	for	growth.	The	opportunities	for	revenue	
enhancement	for	the	Group	from	cross-selling	FairFX	products	
to	City	Forex	customers	are	considerable,	particularly	for	the	
FairFX	Corporate	Expense	Platform.	In	addition,	FairFX	will	
utilise	its	existing	infrastructure	and	marketing	methodology	to	
engage	with	the	City	Forex	customer	base.	

Outlook

Based	on	the	Q1	2018	performance,	partnered	with	planned	
enhancements	to	further	boost	revenues	and	operational	
efficiency,	myself	and	the	Board	remain	confident	that	trading	
for	the	full	year	remains	in	line	with	market	expectations.	
We	look	forward	to	delivering	further	growth	and	increased	
profitability	in	the	coming	year	and	continuing	to	build	
shareholder	value.

Ian Strafford - Taylor 
Chief	Executive	Officer	
22 April 2018

40.5% turnover growth 
to	£1.1	billion

51.7% revenue growth 
to	£15.5	million

59.8% gross profit growth 
to	£11.9	million	(+39.1%	on	like	for 
like basis)

163.3% increase in 
adjusted EBITDA 
to	£1.0	million

157.8% increase in 
adjusted PBT 
to	£0.9	million

Milestone	year	of	development	
with substantial growth in scale and 
diversification	of	operations

73,237 new customers added bringing 
the	total	to	728,985

Acquisition	of	Q	Money	Limited	in	
January	provided	Group	with	e-money	
license	to	diversify	business

Oversubscribed	fundraise	of	
£26	million	(net	of	expenses)	to	
acquire	digital	banking	provider,	
CardOneBanking

Full MasterCard Membership granted, 
providing	path	to	simplify	supply	chain

Annual Report 2017        >   9

Corporate Governance report

Statement of compliance

The	Directors	recognise	the	value	and	importance	of	high	
standards	of	corporate	governance.	Accordingly,	whilst	the	
UK	Corporate	Governance	Code	does	not	apply	to	AIM	
companies,	the	Directors	have	regard	to	the	requirements	
of	the	UK	Corporate	Governance	Code	to	the	extent	they	
consider	appropriate	in	light	of	the	Group’s	size,	stage	of	
development	and	resources.	The	Board	will	follow,	so	far	as	
practicable, the recommendations set out in the corporate 
governance	guidelines	for	smaller	quoted	companies	published	
by	the	Quoted	Companies	Alliance.

The	corporate	governance	guidelines	were	devised	by	the	
Quoted Companies Alliance, in consultation with a number 
of	significant	institutional	small	company	investors,	as	an	
alternative	corporate	governance	code	applicable	to	AIM	
companies.	An	alternative	code	was	proposed	because	the	
Quoted Companies Alliance considers the UK Corporate 
Governance	Code	to	be	inapplicable	for	many	AIM	companies.	
The	corporate	governance	guidelines	state	that:	‘‘The	purpose	
of	good	corporate	governance	is	to	ensure	that	the	company	is	
managed	in	an	efficient,	effective	and	entrepreneurial	manner	
for	the	benefit	of	all	shareholders	over	the	longer	term’’.

Board of Directors

The	Board	is	responsible	for	the	overall	management	of	the	
Group	including	the	formulation	and	approval	of	the	Group’s	
long-term	objectives	and	strategy,	the	approval	of	budgets, 
the	oversight	of	the	Group’s	operations,	the	maintenance	of	
sound internal control and risk management systems and 
the	implementation	of	Group	strategy,	policies	and	plans. 
Whilst	the	Board	may	delegate	specific	responsibilities, 
there	is	a	formal	schedule	of	matters	specifically	reserved 
for	decision	by	the	Board;	such	reserved	matters	include, 
amongst	other	things,	approval	of	significant	capital	
expenditure,	material	business	contracts	and	major 
corporate	transactions.	The	Board	meets	formally	on	a 
regular	basis	to	review	performance.

Director biographies

The	FairFX	Board	is	presently	made	up	of	the 
following	Directors:

John Pearson
Non-Executive Chairman
(date	of	appointment:	21	November	2014)
Committees: Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee

10   >        Annual Report 2017

John	has	considerable	experience	in	the	digital,	media	
and	broadcast	industries.	He	was	co-founder	and	CEO	of	
Virgin	Radio	for	13	years.	He	was	also	Chairman	of	Shazam	
Entertainment,	a	smartphone-based	music	identification	
service;	co-founder	of	World	Architecture	News.com; 
and	a	director	of	Ginger	Media	Group.	John	is	also	Chairman	
of	Imagen	Video	Asset	Management	and	a	Board	Director	of	
Mirriad	Advertising	PLC.

Ian Strafford-Taylor
Chief Executive Officer
(date	of	appointment:	4	March	2014)

Ian	is	one	of	the	Founders	and	has	been	a	Director	since	
2007	and	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	since	2012.	He	has	
held	a	number	of	senior	banking	roles,	including	Business	
Unit	Controller	and	Head	of	International	Securities	Lending	
at	Morgan	Stanley,	where	he	worked	from	1985	to	1992.	
Following	this,	he	moved	to	UBS	where	he	worked	for	13	years	
as	Managing	Director	and	Global	Head	of	Securities	Borrowing	
&	Lending,	Fixed	Income	Repo	and	Prime	Brokerage.	Ian	is	a	
Chartered	Accountant,	qualifying	with	Arthur	Andersen 
in	1985.

Robert Head 
Non-Executive Director
(date	of	appointment:	20	July	2016)
Committees: Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee

Robert	has	held	a	variety	of	management	roles	including	
Regional	Director	for	Old	Mutual’s	African	interests, 
the	joint	founder	of	egg.com	and	the	first	CEO	of	smile.co.uk.	
His	most	recent	roles	were	that	of	a	Special	Advisor	to	the	
Commissioner	of	SARS	(South	African	Revenue	Service)	and	
prior	to	that	CEO	of	Old	Mutual’s	Wealth	Management	Division.	
He	is	currently	acting	Chief	Financial	Officer	of	South	African	
Airways.	Robert	is	a	qualified	Chartered	Accountant	(ACA).

Ajay Chowdhury
Non-Executive Director
(date	of	appointment:	28	July	2014)
Committees: Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee

Ajay	is	an	experienced	company	director	with	expertise	in	
digital	media,	digital	retail,	online	and	mobile	industries.	He	is	
Partner	and	Managing	Director	of	BCG	Digital	Ventures	and	
was	previously	CEO	of	Seatwave	Limited,	an	online	ticket	sales	
marketing	company,	Executive	Chairman	of	a	multi-channel	
marketing	company,	ComQi	Group	and	Chairman	of	Shazam.	
Ajay	is	also	currently	a	Trustee	of	Historic	Royal	Palaces.

Role of the Board

For	the	first	time,	reports	relating	to	the	activities	of	the	audit 
committee and remuneration committee are included within 
the	Annual	Report.

Effectiveness

The	Board	has	reviewed	the	independence	of	the	Chairman	
and	each	of	the	Non-Executive	Directors	(“NEDs”)	and	
considers	them	to	be	independent	in	character	and	judgement,	
with	no	relationships	or	circumstances	that	are	likely	to	affect,	
or	could	appear	to	affect,	their	judgement.	The	Board	paid	
particular	attention	to	each	of	the	NEDs	having	share	options.	
These	were	granted	at	a	time	when	the	company	was	not	
profitable	and	needed	to	conserve	cash	flow.	In	the	view	of	the	
Board	the	options	are	neither	material	to	each	of	the	NEDs	

nor	the	Company	and	each	of	the	NEDs	is	very	aware	of	their	
obligations	to	all	stakeholders. 

The	Company	is	committed	to	maintaining	a	healthy 
dialogue	between	the	Board	and	all	of	its	shareholders	to	
enable	shareholders	to	come	to	informed	decisions	about 
the	Company.	The	Chairman	is	generally	available	to	
shareholders, and the AGM presents shareholders with an 
additional	opportunity	to	communicate	with	the	Board.	 
The	AGM	is	attended	by	the	Board	and	is	open	to	all	the	
Group’s	shareholders.

At the Annual General Meeting held on June 6th 2017, 
the	proposed	resolutions	received	the	following	proportion 
of	votes:

Adoption	of	2016	Annual	Report	and	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

Re-appointment	of	KPMG	LLP	as	auditor	to	the	Company	and	authority	
for	the	Directors	to	set	the	auditors’	remuneration

Election	and	re-election	of	Directors

Authority to allot shares

Dis-application	of	pre-emption	rights

In Favour

Opposed

Withheld

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

99.99%

0.1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

The	Board	has	established	an	audit	committee	and	a	remuneration	committee	and	formally	delegated	duties	and	responsibilities	
as	described	below.	The	attendance	record	of	each	relevant	Director	at	Board	and	committee	meetings	during	2017	is	as	follows:

John Pearson

Ian	Strafford-Taylor

Ajay	Chowdhury

Robert Head

Board
9 Meetings

9

9

7

8

Audit 
Committee
3 Meetings

Remuneration 
Committee
2 Meetings

3

N/A

3

3

2

N/A

2

2

Annual Report 2017        >   11

Audit committee

Nomination committee

The	audit	committee	is	responsible	for	monitoring	the	integrity	
of	the	Group’s	financial	statements,	reviewing	significant	
financial	reporting	issues,	reviewing	the	effectiveness	of	the	
Group’s internal control and risk management systems and 
overseeing	the	relationship	with	the	external	auditor	(including	
advising	on	their	appointment,	agreeing	the	scope	of	the	
audit	and	reviewing	the	audit	findings).	The	audit	committee	
comprises	Robert	Head,	Ajay	Chowdhury	and	John	Pearson	
and	is	chaired	by	Robert	Head.	The	audit	committee	will	meet	
at least 3 times a year at appropriate times in the reporting and 
audit	cycle	and	otherwise	as	required.	The	audit	committee	
also	meets	regularly	with	the	Group’s	external	auditor.	

Remuneration committee

The	remuneration	committee	is	responsible	for	determining	
and	agreeing	with	the	Board	the	framework	for	the	
remuneration	of	the	chairman,	the	executive	Directors	and	
other	designated	senior	executives	and,	within	the	terms	
of	the	agreed	framework,	determining	the	total	individual	
remuneration	packages	of	such	persons	including, 
where	appropriate,	bonuses,	incentive	payments	and 
share	options	or	other	share	awards.	The	remuneration	of 
non-	executive	Directors	is	a	matter	for	the	Board.	No	director	
is	involved	in	any	decision	as	to	his	or	her	own	remuneration.

The	remuneration	committee	comprises	Robert	Head, 
John	Pearson	and	Ajay	Chowdhury	and	is	chaired	by	Robert	
Head.	The	remuneration	committee	will	meet	at	least	twice 
a	year	and	otherwise	as	required.

The	Board	does	not	have	a	nomination	committee.	All	matters	
that would normally be dealt with by a nomination committee 
are	dealt	with	at	the	Board.	The	Board	has	agreed	that	a	
nomination	committee	will	be	formed	in	2018.	

Share dealing code

The	Company	has	adopted,	with	effect	from	Admission, 
a	share	dealing	code	for	Directors	and	applicable	employees	
of	the	Group	for	the	purpose	of	ensuring	compliance	by	
such	persons	with	the	provisions	of	the	AIM	Rules	relating	to	
dealings in the Company’s securities (including, in particular, 
dealing	during	close	periods	in	accordance	with	Rule	21	of	the	
AIM	Rules).	The	Directors	consider	that	this	share	dealing	code	
is	appropriate	for	a	company	whose	shares	are	admitted	to	
trading	on	AIM.	The	Company	will	take	proper	steps	to	ensure	
compliance	by	the	Directors	and	applicable	employees	of	
the	Group	with	the	terms	of	the	share	dealing	code	and	the	
relevant	provisions	of	the	AIM	Rules	(including	Rule	21).

The	Corporate	Governance	Statement	was	approved	and	
authorised	for	issue	by	the	Board	on	22	April	2018,	and	was	
signed	on	its	behalf	by:																	

John Pearson 
Non-Executive	Chairman	

12   >        Annual Report 2017

Annual Report 2017        >   13

Directors’ report

The	Directors	present	their	annual	report	and	consolidated	
financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2017.

Financial reporting 

The	consolidated	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	31	
December	2017	are	set	out	on	pages	30	to	67	for	FairFX	Group	
Plc.	These	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	Group’s	
accounting policies under International Financial Reporting 
Standards	(IFRS)	as	adopted	by	the	European	Union.

Principal activities

The	principal	activities	of	the	Group	during	the	year	were	
to	provide	foreign	exchange	payment	services	and	banking	
services	to	both	private	clients	and	corporations	through	
prepaid	currency	cards,	travel	cash,	international	money	
transfers	and	current	accounts.	FairFX	Plc	and	Spectrum	
Payment	Services	Limited	are	authorised	by	the	Financial	
Conduct	Authority	under	the	Payment	Services	Regulations	
2009	for	the	provision	of	payment	services	and	Q	Money	One	
Limited is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority under 
the	Electronic	Money	Regulations	2011	for	the	provision	of	
electronic	money	services.

The	principal	activity	of	the	parent	Company	is	as	an	
investment	holding	company	of	the	FairFX	companies.

of	reverse	acquisition	under	IFRS	3	“Business	Combinations”	
have	been	applied.	The	steps	to	restructure	the	Group	had	
the	effect	of	FairFX	Group	Plc	being	inserted	above	FairFX	(UK)	
Limited.	The	holders	of	the	share	capital	of	FairFX	(UK)	Limited	
were	issued	fifty	shares	in	FairFX	Group	Plc	for	one	share	
held	in	FairFX	(UK)	Limited.		The	shares	of	the	Company	were	
admitted	to	trading	on	AIM	on	5th	August	2014.

Post balance sheet event

On	20th	February	2018,	the	Group	acquired	the	entire	ordinary	
share	capital	of	City	Forex	Limited.	The	initial	consideration	
payable	for	the	acquisition	was	£5,250,000,	paid	from	existing	
cash.	Further	consideration	of	up	to	£750,000,	payable	from	
existing	cash	may	be	payable	on	31	October	2018	subject	to	
any	completion	accounts	adjustment	being	applied	and	any	
claims	under	the	warranties	and	indemnities.

Dividends

The	Directors	do	not	recommend	the	payment	of	a	dividend	
for	the	year	ended	31	December	2017	(2016:	nil).	

Directors

The	following	Directors	have	held	office	during	the 
financial	year	and	up	to	the	date	of	approval	of	these 
financial	statements.	

The	Company	was	incorporated	on	4	March	2014,	and	on	
22	July	2014	acquired	the	entire	shareholding	of	FairFX	(UK)	
Limited	(previously	named	FairFX	Group	Limited)	through	
a	share	for	share	exchange.	For	the	consolidated	financial	
statements	of	the	Group,	prepared	under	IFRS,	the	principles	

I A I Strafford – Taylor             
A Chowdhury                          
J Pearson                               
R M Head                               

14   >        Annual Report 2017

Directors’ interests

The	Directors	who	held	office	at	31	December	2017	held	the	following	shares	in	the	Company:

I	A	I	Strafford	-	Taylor

Shareholding %

1.37%

Ordinary 1p shares
2017

2,127,750

The	Directors	held	the	following	unexercised	share	options	in	the	Company:

I	A	I	Strafford	-	Taylor

A Chowdhury

J Pearson

R M Head

Auditor

Option price (£)

Number Granted

Date Granted

0.22

0.36

0.36

0.30

0.36

0.30

0.58

1.16

1.74

0.30

0.30

192,950

1,789,300

1,535,750

750,000

88,889

50,000

120,000

120,000

120,000

250,000

133,333

28/07/2014

28/07/2014

28/07/2014

28/09/2016

28/07/2014

28/09/2016

01/11/2014

01/11/2014

01/11/2014

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

KPMG	LLP	have	expressed	their	willingness	to	continue	in	
office	as	auditors	and	a	resolution	seeking	to	reappoint	them	
will	be	proposed	at	the	forthcoming	Annual	General	Meeting.

Disclosure of information to auditor

The	directors	who	held	office	at	the	date	of	approval	of	this	
Directors’	Report	confirm	that,	so	far	as	they	are	each	aware,	
there	is	no	relevant	audit	information	of	which	the	company’s	
auditor is unaware; and each director has taken all the steps 
that	they	ought	to	have	taken	as	a	director	to	make	themselves	
aware	of	any	relevant	audit	information	and	to	establish	that	
the	company’s	auditors	is	aware	of	that	information.

Going concern

Based	on	the	Group’s	budgets	and	financial	projections, 
the	Directors	are	satisfied	that	the	business	is	a	going	concern	
and	therefore	the	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	
on	a	going	concern	basis.	This	assessment	is	based	on	

whether	there	is	sufficient	liquidity	and	financing	to	support	
the	business,	the	post	balance	sheet	trading	of	the	Group,	
the	regulatory	environment	and	the	effectiveness	of	risk	
management	policies.	

The	Directors’	Report	was	approved	by	the	Board	on	22	April	
2018	and	signed	on	its	behalf	by:

John Pearson 
Non-Executive	Chairman	

Annual Report 2017        >   15

16   >        Annual Report 2017

Audit Committee report

During	the	year,	the	audit	committee	focused	on	the	
effectiveness	of	the	controls	across	the	Group,	especially	
as	the	Group	expanded	with	the	acquisitions	listed	in	the	
Chairman’s	statement.	Risk	management	is	an	area	that	the	
committee	will	continue	to	focus	on	over	the	coming	year.	
Monitoring	of	the	operational	performance	of	the	Group	is	an	
area	of	ongoing	review.	The	focus	is	on	a	number	of	key	areas;	
with the General Data Protection Regulation coming into 
effect	and	various	recent	scandals,	increased	focus	on	data	
governance	within	the	Group	is	planned.

The	Group	currently	does	not	operate	a	“three	lines	of	
defence”	model.	Nor	does	it	have	a	formal	internal	audit	
department.	Given	the	scale	of	the	Group,	the	audit	committee	
believes	this	is	acceptable	now	but	needs	to	be	kept	under	
review.	The	audit	committee	appointed	various	third	parties	to	
give	independent	opinions	on	chosen	topics	that	are	regarded	
as	potentially	higher	risk.

Roles and responsibilities

The	committee	is	appointed	by	the	Board;	their	primary	duties	
are	listed	beneath	the	subheadings	below,	along	with	a	brief	
description	of	sub-tasks:

1.	

Financial	reporting

a.	

b.	

c.	

d.	

e.	

consider	the	areas	of	risk	and	what	is	done	to	optimise	these	risks	and	ensure	that	these	are		
communicated to the auditors;

review	significant	financial	reporting	judgements	and	the	application	of	accounting	policies,		
including compliance with the accounting standards; 

ensure	the	integrity	of	the	financial	statements	and	their	compliance	with	UK	company	law	and		 	
accounting regulations; 

ensure	the	Annual	Report	and	Accounts	are	fair,	balanced	and	understandable	and	recommend			
their	approval	to	the	Board;	

monitor	the	integrity	of	announcements	containing	financial	information

2.	

Internal	controls	

a.	

b.	

monitor	adequacy	and	effectiveness	of	the	internal	financial	controls	and	processes,	and		
ensuring	any	shortcomings	are	rectified	at	the	earliest	opportunity;

where	appropriate,	ensure	compliance	with	the	UK	Corporate	Governance	Code

3.	

Risk	management

a.	

review	and	provide	oversight	of	the	processes	by	which	risks	are	managed	and	optimised

4.	

External	audit

a.	

b.	

c.	

d.	

e.	

manage	the	relationship	with	the	Group’s	external	auditor;

monitor	and	review	the	independence	and	performance	of	the	external	auditor	and 
formally	evaluate	their	effectiveness;

review	the	policy	on	non-audit	services	carried	out	by	the	external	auditor,	taking	account	of		
relevant		ethical	guidance;

negotiate	and	approve	the	external	auditor’s	fee,	the	scope	of	the	audit	and	the	terms	of 
their engagement;

make	recommendations	to	the	Board	for	the	appointment	or	reappointment	of	the	external	auditor

Annual Report 2017        >   17

	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
Audit Committee report

Committee composition

The	audit	committee	is	currently	comprised	of	the	three	
Non-Executive	Directors.	The	members	that	served	on	the	
committee during the year were John Pearson, Robert Head, 
and	Ajay	Chowdhury.	Other	meeting	attendees	included	
Andrew	Walker	and	Dejan	Randjelovic,	both	from	KPMG, 
Ian	Strafford-Taylor,	FairFX	Chief	Executive	Officer, 
Tony	Quirke,	FairFX	Chief	Financial	Officer	and	company	
secretary,	and	John	Zablocki,	FairFX	Financial	Controller. 
The	committee	has	given	the	opportunity	for	the	various	
attendees	to	have	closed	meetings	without	the	other	
attendees	to	debate	any	issues	that	may	arise.	This	has	not	
proved	necessary.

Committee activities during the year

Financial statements and business reports

• 

• 

Reviewed	the	2016	Annual	Report	and	Consolidated	
Financial Statements, and recommended that both be 
approved	by	the	Board

Reviewed	the	projected	2017	Cash	Flow	statement	as	
prepared	by	the	Chief	Financial	Officer;	as	a	result,	the	
Board	concluded	the	business	could	be	considered	to	be	
a	going	concern,	and	the	financial	statements	could	be	
prepared as such

Risk management

• 

Reviewed	and	debated	the	risk	logs	and	the	actions	being 
taken to optimise risks

•  Considered what other risks should be considered by 

the	business	which	may	not	have	been	captured	by	the 
risk logs

• 

Informed	external	audit	of	risk	areas	the	audit	committee	
viewed	as	being	material	to	their	audit	approach

External	audit

•  Debated	and	agreed	the	external	audit	strategy

•  Noted	the	adjusted	and	non-adjusted	differences	

and	asked	for	any	comments	on	the	highlights	memo	
previously	circulated	to	committee	members

• 

Acknowledged	that	the	prepared	financial	statements	
represented	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	Group’s	affairs,	
were in accordance with IFRS and had been prepared in 
accordance	with	the	Companies	Act	2006.	Their	enquiries	
included regular management and KPI reporting, 
analytical	review	and	sign	off	on	key	control	accounts

18   >        Annual Report 2017

• 

Reviewed		progress	in	dealing	with	control	issues	raised	by	
the	external	auditors	in	their	management	letter

Other

•  Confirmation	that	the	external	auditor	as	part	of	its	role	
as	Group	Auditor	of	the	Group’s	Consolidated	Financial	
Statements would be appointed to audit Spectrum 
Financial	Group	Limited	(“CardOneBanking”)

•  Compliance with laws and regulation including 

money laundering

Governance

The	committee	meets	at	least	three	times	per	year	and	
routinely	meets	with	the	external	auditor	without	the	Executive	
Directors	present.	It	is	chaired	by	Robert	Head,	independent	
Non-Executive	Director,	who	is	a	chartered	accountant	with	
recent	and	relevant	financial	experience.	The	Chairman	
has	frequent	meetings	with	the	external	auditors	to	ensure	
issues	are	being	considered	on	a	timely	basis.	The	Group	
Chief	Financial	Officer	and	Group	Financial	Controller	work	
closely	with	the	committee	Chairman	to	facilitate	open	
communication	and	regular	information	flow.	Each	committee	
member	brings	a	wealth	of	professional	and	practical	
knowledge	and	experience	which	is	relevant	to	the 
Company’s	industry.

Such	abilities	ensure	that	the	committee	functions	with	
competence	and	credibility.	The	committee	receives	regular	
updates	on	changes	to	financial	accounting	standards	and	
reporting	requirements,	regulatory	and	governance	changes	
and	developments	around	risk	management,	fraud	prevention	
and	detection,	and	cyber	security.

In	its	advisory	capacity,	the	committee	confirmed	to	the	Board,	
that	based	on	its	review	of	the	Annual	Report	and	Accounts	
and internal controls that support the disclosures, the Annual 
Report	and	Accounts,	taken	as	a	whole,	are	fair,	balanced	
and	understandable,	and	provide	the	necessary	information	
for	shareholders	to	assess	the	Company’s	position	and	
performance,	its	business	model	and	strategy.

Engagement of the external auditor and 
tenure

KPMG	was	first	appointed	as	external	auditor	in	2014. 
KPMG	is	required	to	rotate	the	audit	partner	responsible	for	
the	Group	every	five	years	and	the	current	audit	partner’s	
term	will	end	after	the	2018	audit,	expected	sometime	around	

April	2019.	The	audit	committee	recommended	that	KPMG	
be	re-appointed	as	the	Company’s	auditor	at	the	2017	Annual	
General	Meeting,	and	this	was	approved	with	100%	of	the	
votes	cast	in	favour.	As	a	matter	of	course,	KPMG	are	not	
awarded	any	non-audit	work;	please	refer	to	note	5	of	the	
financial	statements	for	more	details	regarding	the	breakdown	
of	payments	to	the	company	auditor.

Auditor independence

At	each	meeting,	the	committee	receives	a	summary	of	all	
fees,	audit	and	non-audit,	payable	to	the	external	auditor.	
A	summary	of	fees	paid	to	the	external	auditor	is	set	out	in	
note	5	to	the	Accounts.	The	external	auditor	confirmed	its	
independence	as	auditor	of	the	Company	through	written	
confirmation	to	the	Company.	

thorough	monitoring	of	the	effectiveness	of	its	internal	
controls and risk management; they maintain a good 
understanding	of	business	performance,	key	areas	of	
judgement	and	decision-making	processes	within	the	Group.

Conflicts of interest

An	annual	review	is	undertaken,	facilitated	by	the	Company	
Secretary,	to	identify	any	conflicts	of	interest	that	may	impact	
upon	Board	members’	independence.	All	identified	conflicts	
recorded	on	a	register	that	is	adopted	by	the	Board. 
Conflicted	Directors	are	not	able	to	attend	meetings	where 
the	conflicted	matter	is	discussed	and	decisions	are	made. 
It	has	been	determined	that	none	of	the	Directors	had	or	have	
an	interest	in	any	material	contract	relating	to	the	business	of	
the	Company	or	any	of	its	subsidiary	undertakings.

External audit effectiveness

Significant issues

The	effectiveness	of	the	external	audit	process	is	assessed 
by the committee, which meets regularly throughout the 
year	with	the	audit	partner	and	senior	audit	managers. 
The	committee	believes	that	sufficient	and	appropriate	
information	is	obtained	to	form	an	overall	judgement	of	the	
effectiveness	of	the	external	audit	process.	The	external	audit	
effectiveness	process	findings	from	last	year’s	review	were	also	
incorporated	into	the	audit	processes	this	year.

Risk management and internal controls

Further	details	of	risk	management	and	internal	controls 
are	set	out	under	note	19.2	of	the	consolidated 
financial	statements.	The	committee	is	dedicated	to	the	

Significant	issues	and	accounting	judgements	are	identified	by	
the	committee,	the	finance	team,	or	through	the	external	audit	
process	and	are	reviewed	by	the	audit	committee.

R M Head 
Chair	of	the	Audit	Committee

Annual Report 2017        >   19

remuneration	for	the	2017	financial	year,	together	with	their	
remuneration	for	the	2016	financial	year,	in	each	case	before	
deductions	for	income	tax	and	national	insurance	contributions	
(where	relevant):

Total Remuneration
2017

482,586

50,000

60,386

50,000	

Total Remuneration
2016

433,742

30,000

60,186

7,919

30,000

Directors’ Remuneration report

The	Group	has,	for	the	first	time,	produced	a	report 
concerning	the	activities	of	the	remuneration	committee. 
The	remuneration	committee	is	currently	comprised	of	the	
three	Non-Executive	Directors.	The	members	that	served 
on the committee during the year were John Pearson, 
Robert	Head,	and	Ajay	Chowdhury.	Other	meeting	attendees	
included	Ian	Strafford-Taylor,	FairFX	Chief	Executive	Officer	
(except	during	discussions	regarding	the	CEO’s	remuneration,	
when	he	was	excused	from	the	proceedings	of	the	meeting).

Remuneration outcomes for 2017

Base salary

The	committee	approved	the	increase	of	the	Group	Chief	
Executive	Officer’s	salary	by	£20,000;	this	was	agreed	to	be	
appropriate	due	to	performance,	inflation	and	the	increased	
scale	of	the	business.

Executive Directors

I	A	I	Strafford	–	Taylor

Non-Executive Directors

A Chowdhury

J Pearson

R M Head

Annual bonus outcomes for the financial 
year

The	committee	approved	the	bonus	payment	for	2016	to	the	
Group	Chief	Executive	Officer.

Executive Directors

I	A	I	Strafford	–	Taylor

Non-Executive Directors

Total remuneration

Single figure of total remuneration 
The	following	tables	provide	details	of	the	Directors’	

A Chowdhury

J Pearson

R M Head

N	Jeffery

20   >        Annual Report 2017

Directors’ interest in long term incentive plan share options

Director award date

I A I Strafford – Taylor

Option price 
(£)

Number 
Granted

Date 
Granted

Earliest Exercise 
date

Latest exercise 
date

28/07/2014

28/07/2014

28/07/2014

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

A Chowdhury

28/07/2014

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

J Pearson

01/11/2014

01/11/2014

01/11/2014

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

R M Head

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

0.22

0.36

0.36

0.30

0.30	

0.30

0.36

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.58

1.16

1.74

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

192,950

1,789,300

1,535,750

250,000

250,000

250,000

88,889

16,667

16,667

16,667

120,000

120,000

120,000

83,333

83,333

83,333

44,444

44,444

44,444

Breakdown of executive bonus outcome as a percentage of maximum

Total	Remuneration

Bonus	outcome	(%	of	max)

28/07/2014

28/07/2014

28/07/2014

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/07/2014

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

05/08/2016

03/11/2019

05/08/2016

03/11/2019

05/08/2016

03/11/2019

28/09/2017

27/09/2026

28/09/2018

27/09/2026

28/09/2019

27/09/2026

05/08/2016

03/11/2019

28/09/2017

27/09/2026

28/09/2018

27/09/2026

28/09/2019

27/09/2026

01/11/2014

01/11/2014

05/08/2016

03/11/2019

05/08/2016

03/11/2019

01/11/2014

05/08/2016

03/11/2019

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

2017

482,586

49

28/09/2017

27/09/2026

28/09/2018

27/09/2026

28/09/2019

27/09/2026

28/09/2017

27/09/2026

28/09/2018

27/09/2026

28/09/2019

27/09/2026

2016

433,742

47

R M Head 
Chair	of	the	Remuneration Committee

Annual Report 2017        >   21

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the 
Annual Report and the Financial Statements

The	Directors	are	responsible	for	preparing	the	Annual	Report	
and	the	Group	and	parent	Company	financial	statements	in	
accordance	with	applicable	law	and	regulations.		

them	to	safeguard	the	assets	of	the	Group	and	to	prevent	and	
detect	fraud	and	other	irregularities.		 

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also 
responsible	for	preparing	a	Strategic	Report	and	a	Directors’	
Report	that	complies	with	that	law	and	those	regulations.

The	Directors	are	responsible	for	the	maintenance	and	
integrity	of	the	corporate	and	financial	information	included	
on	the	company’s	website.		Legislation	in	the	UK	governing	the	
preparation	and	dissemination	of	financial	statements	may	
differ	from	legislation	in	other	jurisdictions.

Ian Strafford - Taylor 
Chief	Executive	Officer	
22 April 2018

Company	law	requires	the	Directors	to	prepare	Group	and	
parent	Company	financial	statements	for	each	financial	year.		
As	required	by	the	AIM	Rules	of	the	London	Stock	Exchange	
they	are	required	to	prepare	the	Group	financial	statements	in	
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted	by	the	EU	(IFRSs	as	adopted	by	the	EU)	and	applicable	
law	and	have	elected	to	prepare	the	parent	Company	financial	
statements	on	the	same	basis.		

Under	company	law	the	Directors	must	not	approve	the	
financial	statements	unless	they	are	satisfied	that	they	give	a	
true	and	fair	view	of	the	state	of	affairs	of	the	Group	and	parent	
company	and	of	their	profit	or	loss	for	that	period.		In	preparing	
each	of	the	Group	and	parent	company	financial	statements,	
the	Directors	are	required	to:		

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply 
them consistently;  

•  make	judgements	and	estimates	that	are	reasonable,	

relevant	and	reliable;

• 

• 

• 

state	whether	they	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	
IFRSs	as	adopted	by	the	EU;

assess the Group and parent Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern; and  

use	the	going	concern	basis	of	accounting	unless	they	
either	intend	to	liquidate	the	Group	or	the	parent	Company	
or	to	cease	operations,	or	have	no	realistic	alternative	but	
to	do	so.

The	Directors	are	responsible	for	keeping	adequate	accounting	
records	that	are	sufficient	to	show	and	explain	the	parent	
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at	any	time	the	financial	position	of	the	parent	Company	and	
enable	them	to	ensure	that	its	financial	statements	comply	
with	the	Companies	Act	2006.	They	are	responsible	for	such	
internal control as they determine are necessary to enable the 
preparation	of	financial	statements	that	are	free	from	material	
misstatement,	whether	due	to	fraud	or	error,	and	have	general	
responsibility	for	taking	such	steps	as	are	reasonably	open	to	

22   >        Annual Report 2017

Annual Report 2017        >   23

Overview

Materiality: 
group	fi	nancial	
statements as a 
whole

Coverage

£116,000	(2016:£60,000)

0.75%	of	group	revenue	(2016:	4.2%	of	
group	loss	before	tax)
100%	(2016:	100%)	of	Group
revenue

Risks of material misstatement

vs 2016

Recurring risks

Valuation	of	goodwill

Income recognition

Valuation	of	invest-
ments in subsidiaries

Event driven

Acquisition	accounting

Independent Auditor’s report
to the members of FairFX Group Plc

1.  Our opinion is unmodifi ed

We	have	audited	the	fi	nancial	statements	of	FairFX
Group	Plc	(“the	Company”)	for	the	year	ended	31
December 2017 which comprise the consolidated
statement	of	comprehensive	income,	consolidated
and	Company	statement	of	fi	nancial	position,
consolidated	and	Company	statement	of	changes	in
equity	and	consolidated	and	Company	statement	of
cash	fl	ows,	and	the	related	notes,	including	the
accounting	policies	in	note	3.

In our opinion:
•	

the	fi	nancial	statements	give	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the		
state	of	the	Group’s	and	of	the	parent	Company’s		
aff	 airs	as	at	31	December	2017	and	of	the	Group’s		
profi	t	for	the	year	then	ended;

•	

•	

•	

the	Group	fi	nancial	statements	have	been	properly		 	
prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting	Standards	as	adopted	by	the	European		
Union	(IFRSs	as	adopted	by	the	EU);

the	parent	Company	fi	nancial	statements	have		
been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as   
adopted	by	the	EU	and	as	applied	in	accordance	with		
the	provisions	of	the	Companies	Act	2006;	and

the	fi	nancial	statements	have	been	prepared	in		
accordance	with	the	requirements	of	the	Companies		
Act	2006.

Basis for opinion

We	conducted	our	audit	in	accordance	with	International	
Standards	on	Auditing	(UK)	(“ISAs	(UK)”)	and	applicable	
law.	Our	responsibilities	are	described	below.	We	have	
fulfi	lled	our	ethical	responsibilities	under,	and	we	remain	
independent	of	the	Group	in	accordance	with,	UK	ethical	
requirements	including	the	FRC	Ethical	Standard	as	applied	
to	listed	entities.	We	believe	that	the	audit	evidence	we	
have	obtained	is	a	suffi		cient	and	appropriate	basis	for
our	opinion.

24   >        Annual Report 2017

	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
2.  Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement

Key	audit	matters	are	those	matters	that,	in	our	professional	judgment,	were	of	most	signifi	cance	in	the	audit	of	the	fi	nancial	
statements	and	include	the	most	signifi	cant	assessed	risks	of	material	misstatement	(whether	or	not	due	to	fraud)	identifi	ed	
by	us,	including	those	which	had	the	greatest	eff	 ect	on:	the	overall	audit	strategy;	the	allocation	of	resources	in	the	audit;	
and	directing	the	eff	 orts	of	the	engagement	team.	These	matters	were	addressed	in	the	context	of	our	audit	of	the	fi	nancial	
statements	as	a	whole,	and	in	forming	our	opinion	thereon,	and	we	do	not	provide	a	separate	opinion	on	these	matters.	In	
arriving	at	our	audit	opinion	above,	the	key	audit	matters,	in	decreasing	order	of	audit	signifi	cance,	were	as	follows:

Acquisition accounting

Accounting treatment:

Our	procedures	included:

The risk

Our response

Refer to page 17 (Audit
Committee Report), page 39
(accounting policy) and page 54
(fi nancial disclosures).

The	consideration	paid	for	the	
two	acquisitions	during	the	
year	comprised	a	mix	of	cash,	
shares	and	deferred/contingent	
consideration.	The	Directors
were	required	to	exercise	
judgement	in	the	calculation	of	the	
contingent consideration, which 
was settled in own shares, and 
identifi	cation	and	measurement	of	
intangible	assets.	The	contingent	
consideration is dependent
on	the	achievement	of	certain	
performance	obligations.	Whilst	
the contingent consideration was 
not legally tied to employment, 
there was a risk that it may be 
linked	to	employment.

The	Directors	prepared	the	
acquisition	balance	sheets	based	
on	estimates	of	the	fair	value	of	
assets	and	liabilities	acquired.	In	
particular	the	Group	exercised	
judgment	in	selecting	the	most	
appropriate	valuation	method	for	
the	intangible	assets	acquired.	
The	valuation	methods	included	
the	use	of	forecast	cash	fl	ows	
which	required	the	directors	to	
exercise	judgment	in	determining	
the	expected	cash	fl	ows	from	the	
assets and the discount rates to 
be	applied.	Other	intangibles	were
valued	using	the	cost	to	recreate	
methodology,	which	also	required	
estimation	of	cash	fl	ows.

•  Our sector experience: For	each	acquisition,	with	
the	involvement	of	valuation	specialists,	assessing	
and	challenging	the	results	of	the	purchase	
price	allocation,	including	the	identifi	cation	and	
measurement	of	intangible	assets	acquired	and	the	
fair	value	adjustments	to	assets	and	liabilities;

• 

• 

• 

Test of details: Reading	the	acquisition	agreements	
and assessing whether the assets and liabilities 
acquired	and	the	form	of	the	consideration	paid/
payable	refl	ect	the	contractual	terms;

Test of details: Challenging whether some or 
all the contingent payments to the employee 
shareholder	of	one	of	the	acquirees	represented	
remuneration	for	their	services	as	an	employee	
rather	than	purchase	consideration	by	investigating	
whether there was a direct relationship between 
the	likelihood	of	the	contingent	consideration	
crystallising	and	the	continued	employment	of	the	
shareholder;

Test of details:	Testing	the	fair	value	of	contingent	
consideration	by	challenging	the	expectation	of	
achievement	of	performance	obligations	and	the	
discount rate applied;

•  Our sector experience: Assessing the methodology 
and	the	assumptions	used	to	value	intangibles	
against	our	interpretation	of	the	requirements	of	the	
relevant	accounting	standards	and	our	knowledge	of	
similar	asset	valuations;	and

•  Assessing transparency: Assessing	the	adequacy	

of	the	Group’s	disclosures	in	respect	of	the	business	
combinations.

Annual Report 2017        >   25

The risk

Our response

Goodwill

Forecast-based valuation

Our	procedures	included:

(£13.0	million;	
2016:	£nil)

Refer to page 17 
(Audit Committee 
Report), page 42
(accounting policy) 
and page 53
(fi nancial 
disclosures).

The	calculation	of	the	
recoverable	amount	of	goodwill	
is	complex	and	subject	to	
inherent uncertainty as it relies 
on key assumptions made by 
the	Directors.	As	the	goodwill	
is	sensitive	to	changes	in	key	
assumptions, there is the risk 
that the goodwill will not
be	recoverable.

•  Our sector experience:	Challenging	the	Directors’	identifi	cation	of	

and	allocation	of	goodwill	to	CGUs;

•  Our sector experience:	Evaluating,	challenging,	and	testing	the	

Group’s	assumptions	used	in	the	annual	impairment	review	of	
goodwill,	in	particular	the	forecast	cash	fl	ows	and	the	discount	rate	
applied;

•  Historical comparison:	Assessing	the	historical	accuracy	of	

forecasting	by	the	Directors;

• 

Sensitivity analysis: Performing	sensitivity	analysis	on	the	key	
assumptions	in	the	forecasts	to	assess	if	there	are	any	reasonably	
foreseeable	circumstances	in	which	impairment	could	occur;	and

•  Assessing transparency: Assessing	the	adequacy	of	the	Group’s	

disclosures	about	the	impairment	assessment.

Revenue

Income recognition:

Our	procedures	included:

(£15.5	million;	
2016:	£10.2	
million)

Refer to page 17 
(Audit Committee 
Report), page 40
(accounting policy) 
and page 47
(Revenue and 
segmental analysis
disclosures).

Revenue	from	the	Currency	
Cards, FairPay, Dealing and 
Central	segments	is	derived	from	
the	buying	and	selling	of	currency	
at spot rates, and is recognised 
as	the	diff	 erence	between	the	
rate	off	 ered	to	clients	and	the	
rate	the	Group	receives	from	its	
liquidity	providers.	The	exchange	
rates used may be incorrect, 
leading to a material under and 
overstatements	of	revenue.

Revenue	is	derived	across	
5	product	segments	and	
comprises	a	high	volume	of	
relatively	low	value	individual	
transactions.	Revenue	may	
not be completely recorded or 
revenue	may	be	recorded	for	
transactions in the incorrect 
accounting	period	or	that	have	
been	subsequently	cancelled.

Commercial arrangements 
with	third	party	providers	of	
Currency Cards, FairPay, Dealing, 
Banking	and	Central	diff	 er	across	
individual	segments,	such	that	
the Group may be acting as 
principal	or	agent.	An	error	
in	the	assessment	of	these	
relationships may result in an 
incorrect	presentation	of
the	revenue.

In the Currency Cards segment:

•  Data comparison: Reconciling	system	reports	for	the	gross	

value	of	currency	transactions	sold	to	daily	statements	from	the	
intermediary between the principal and the Group, and agreeing 
contracted	exchange	rates	to	statements	from	the	currency	
provider	for	the	gross	value	of	currency	transactions	purchased;

In the International Payments segments:

• 

• 

• 

Test of details: Selecting	a	substantive	statistical	sample	of	
FairPay and Dealing deals, and tracing the items to order details 
and	bank	statements	and	agreeing	contracted	exchange	rates	
to	statements	from	the	currency	providers	for	gross	value	of	
currency transactions purchased;

Test of details: Reconciling	payments	per	bank	statements	for	
December 2017 to FairPay deals reports;

Test of details: Using	computer	assisted	audit	techniques	to	
identify	gaps	in	thesequential	numbering	of	Dealing	trades;

In	the	Banking	segment:

• 

Expectation vs outcome: Developing	an	expectation	of	the	
current	year	balance	based	on	our	view	of	the	number	of	accounts	
and	relationships	with	revenue,	including	consideration	of	historical	
data; and

In all segments:

•  Our sector experience: Assessing whether the Group is acting as 

an	agent	or	principal	by	assessing	the	risks	and	responsibilities	of
the	Group.

26   >        Annual Report 2017

Investments in subsidiaries

Low risk, high value

Our	procedures	included:

The risk

Our response

(£29.5	million;	2016:	£11.2	
million)

Refer to page 17 (Audit
Committee Report), page 43
(accounting policy) and page 54
(fi nancial disclosures).

The	carrying	amount	of	the	
parent	Company’s	investments	
in	subsidiaries	represents	69%	
(2016:	100%)	of	the	Company’s	
total	assets.	Their	recoverability	
is	not	at	a	high	risk	of	signifi	cant	
misstatement	or	subject	to	
signifi	cant	judgement.	However,	
due to their materiality in the 
context	of	the	parent	Company	
fi	nancial	statements,	this	is	
considered to be the area that 
had	the	greatest	eff	 ect	on	our	
overall	parent	Company	audit.

•  Our sector experience: Critically assessing the 
existence	of	impairment	indicators	by	examining	
the	current	level	of	trading,	including	identifying	any	
indications	of	a	downturn	in	activity,	and	by	examining	
the post year end management accounts;

• 

Test of details: Comparing the carrying amount 
of	all	investments	with	the	relevant	subsidiaries’	
draft	balance	sheets,	audited	for	Group	reporting	
purposes,	to	identify	whether	their	net	assets,	being	an	
approximation	of	their	minimum	recoverable	amount,	
were	in	excess	of	their	carrying	amount,	and	for	
acquisitions	made	during	the	year	assessing	whether	
the goodwill recognised has been impaired; and

•  Our sector experience: Comparing the market 

capitalisation	of	the	Group	to	the	net	assets	of	the	
Group, which may indicate an impairment in the 
carrying	value	of	the	Company’s	subsidiaries.

3.  Our application of materiality and an overview of the 

scope of our audit
Materiality	for	the	Group	fi	nancial	statements	as	a	whole	
was	set	at	£116,000	(2016:	£60,000),	determined	with	
reference	to	a	benchmark	of	Group	revenue	(2016:	Group	
loss	before	tax),	of	which	it	represents	0.75%	(2016:	4.2%).

We	consider	total	revenue	to	be	the	most	appropriate	
benchmark	as	it	provides	a	more	stable	measure	year	on	
year	than	Group	profi	t	before	tax.

Materiality	for	the	parent	Company	fi	nancial	statements	as	
a	whole	was	set	at	£110,000	(2016:	£60,000)	by	reference	
to	component	materiality.	This	is	lower	than	the	materiality	
we	would	otherwise	have	determined	by	reference	to	
assets,	and	represents	0.3%	of	the	Company’s	total	assets	
(2016:	0.5%).

We	agreed	to	report	to	the	Audit	Committee	any	corrected	
or	uncorrected	identifi	ed	misstatements	exceeding	
£5,000,	in	addition	to	other	identifi	ed	misstatements	that	
warranted	reporting	on	qualitative	grounds.

Of	the	Group’s	two	(2016:	one)	reporting	components,	we	
subjected	two	(2016:	one)	to	full	scope	audits	for	Group	
purposes.	The	components	within	the	scope	of	our	work	
accounted	for	100%	(2016:	100%)	of	the	Group	revenue,	
Group	profi	t	before	tax	and	Group	total	assets.

The	work	on	both	in-scope	components	(2016:	one),	
including	the	audit	of	the	parent	Company,	was	performed	
by	the	Group	team.

The	Group	team	allocated	component	materialities	which	
ranged	from	£102,000	to	£110,000	(2016:	£60,000),	
having	regard	to	the	mix	of	size	and	risk	profi	le	of	the	
Group	across	the	components.

4.  We have nothing to report on going concern

We	are	required	to	report	to	you	if	we	have	concluded	
that	the	use	of	the	going	concern	basis	of	accounting	
is inappropriate or there is an undisclosed material 

Total revenue
£15.5m (2016:£10.2m)

Group Materiality
£116k (2016:£60k)

£116k
Whole �nancial
statements materiality
(2016: £60k)

£110k
Range of materiality at 2 components (£102k to £110k)
(2016: £60k)

Total revenue

Group materiality

£5k
Misstatements reported to the audit committee (2016: £3k)

Annual Report 2017        >   27

uncertainty	that	may	cast	signifi	cant	doubt	over	the	use	
of	that	basis	for	a	period	of	at	least	twelve	months	from	
the	date	of	approval	of	the	fi	nancial	statements.	We	have	
nothing	to	report	in	these	respects.

•	 we	have	not	received	all	the	information	and		

explanations	we	require	for	our	audit.

We	have	nothing	to	report	in	these	respects.

7.  Respective responsibilities
Directors’ responsibilities

As	explained	more	fully	in	their	statement	set	out	on	page	
22,	the	directors	are	responsible	for:	the	preparation	of	
the	fi	nancial	statements	including	being	satisfi	ed	that	
they	give	a	true	and	fair	view;	such	internal	control	as	
they determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of	fi	nancial	statements	that	are	free	from	material	
misstatement,	whether	due	to	fraud	or	error;	assessing	
the Group and parent Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to	going	concern;	and	using	the	going	concern	basis	of	
accounting	unless	they	either	intend	to	liquidate	the	Group	
or	the	parent	Company	or	to	cease	operations,	or	have	no	
realistic	alternative	but	to	do	so.

Auditor’s responsibilities

Our	objectives	are	to	obtain	reasonable	assurance	about	
whether	the	fi	nancial	statements	as	a	whole	are	free	from	
material	misstatement,	whether	due	to	fraud	or	error,	and	
to	issue	our	opinion	in	an	auditor’s	report.	Reasonable	
assurance	is	a	high	level	of	assurance,	but	does	not	
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when 
it	exists.	Misstatements	can	arise	from	fraud	or	error	and	
are	considered	material	if,	individually	or	in	aggregate,	they	
could	reasonably	be	expected	to	infl	uence	the	economic	
decisions	of	users	taken	on	the	basis	of	the	fi	nancial	
statements.

A	fuller	description	of	our	responsibilities	is	provided	on	the	
FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.

5.  We have nothing to report on the other information in 

the Annual Report
The	directors	are	responsible	for	the	other	information	
presented	in	the	Annual	Report	together	with	the	fi	nancial	
statements.	Our	opinion	on	the	fi	nancial	statements	does	
not	cover	the	other	information	and,	accordingly,	we	do	
not	express	an	audit	opinion	or,	except	as	explicitly	stated	
below,	any	form	of	assurance	conclusion	thereon.

Our	responsibility	is	to	read	the	other	information	and,	
in	doing	so,	consider	whether,	based	on	our	fi	nancial	
statements	audit	work,	the	information	therein	is	
materially	misstated	or	inconsistent	with	the	fi	nancial	
statements	or	our	audit	knowledge.	Based	solely	on	that	
work	we	have	not	identifi	ed	material	misstatements	in	the	
other	information.

Strategic report and directors’ report

Based	solely	on	our	work	on	the	other	information:

•	 we	have	not	identifi	ed	material	misstatements	in	the		

strategic report and the directors’ report;

•	

•	

in	our	opinion	the	information	given	in	those	reports
for	the	fi	nancial	year	is	consistent	with	the	fi	nancial		 	
statements; and

in	our	opinion	those	reports	have	been	prepared	in		 	
accordance	with	the	Companies	Act	2006.

6.  We have nothing to report on the other matters on which 

we are required to report by exception
Under	the	Companies	Act	2006,	we	are	required	to	report	
to	you	if,	in	our	opinion:

•	

•	

•	

adequate	accounting	records	have	not	been	kept	by		
the	parent	Company,	or	returns	adequate	for	our	audit		
have	not	been	received	from	branches	not	visited	by		
us; or

the	parent	Company	fi	nancial	statements	are	not	in			
agreement with the accounting records and returns;  
or

certain	disclosures	of	directors’	remuneration		
specifi	ed	by	law	are	not	made;	or

28   >        Annual Report 2017

 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
8.  The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our 

responsibilities
This	report	is	made	solely	to	the	Company’s	members,	
as	a	body,	in	accordance	with	Chapter	3	of	Part	16	of	the	
Companies	Act	2006.	Our	audit	work	has	been	undertaken	
so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those	matters	we	are	required	to	state	to	them	in	an	

auditor’s	report	and	for	no	other	purpose.	To	the	fullest	
extent	permitted	by	law,	we	do	not	accept	or	assume	
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s	members,	as	a	body,	for	our	audit	work,	for	this	
report,	or	for	the	opinions	we	have	formed.

Andrew Walker
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
One	Snowhill
Snow Hill Queensway
Birmingham
B4	6GH
22 April 2018

Annual Report 2017        >   29

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December

Gross	value	of	currency	transactions	sold

Gross	value	of	currency	transactions	purchased

Revenue	on	currency	transactions

Banking	revenue

Revenue

Direct costs

Gross profit

Administrative	expenses	(excluding	acquisition	expenses)

Acquisition	expenses

Profit / (loss) before tax

Tax	credit

Profit / (loss) and total comprehensive income for the year

Profit	/	(loss)	per	share

Basic

Diluted

Note

3.4

3.4

2017
£

2016
£

936,593,130

798,300,641

(923,028,865)

(788,105,667)

13,564,265

1,896,470

15,460,735

(3,525,676)

11,935,059

10,194,974

–

10,194,974

(2,725,788)

7,469,186

(11,435,841)

(8,909,376)

(269,769)

229,449

217,687

447,136

–

(1,440,190)

–

(1,440,190)

0.37

0.36

(1.49p)

(1.49p)

4

5

8

9

9

All	income	and	expenses	arise	from	continuing	operations.	There	are	no	differences	between	the	profit	for	the	year	and	total	
comprehensive	income	for	the	year,	hence	no	Statement	of	Other	Comprehensive	Income	is	presented.

The	notes	on	pages	36	to	67	form	an	integral	part	of	these	financial	statements.

30   >        Annual Report 2017

Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property,	plant	and	equipment

Intangible assets and goodwill

Deferred	tax	asset

Investments

Current assets

Inventories

Trade	and	other	receivables

Derivative	financial	assets

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Group

2017

£

2016

£

137,580

75,258

17,649,128

511,912

–

–

–

–

Company

2017

2016

£

–

–

–

£

–

–

–

29,455,134

11,243,460

18,298,620

75,258

29,455,134

11,243,460

199,747

229,905

–

3,779,768

3,001,402

13,212,504

303,775

223,884

51,950,729

8,523,985

–

–

56,234,019

11,979,176

13,212,504

–

–

–

–

–

Note

10

11

8

12

13

14

18

15

TOTAL ASSETS

74,532,639

12,054,434

42,667,638

11,243,460

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity attributable to equity holders

Share capital

Share premium

Share	based	payment	reserve

Merger	reserve

Contingent	consideration	reserve

Retained	deficit

Non-current liabilities

Deferred	tax	liability

Current liabilities

Trade	and	other	payables

Deferred	tax	liability

Derivative	financial	liabilities

16

1,553,682

1,031,160

1,553,682

1,031,160

35,858,770

10,174,273

35,858,770

10,174,273

1,144,832

668,422

781,383

668,422

8,395,521

5,416,083

2,979,438

543,172

–

543,172

–

–

(12,450,546)

(12,897,682)

(1,123,092)

(883,933)

35,045,431

4,392,256

40,593,353

10,989,922

8

17

8

18

673,661

673,661

–

–

–

–

–

–

38,550,504

7,514,221

2,074,285

253,538

117,838

145,205

–

147,957

–

–

–

–

38,813,547

7,662,178

2,074,285

253,538

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

74,532,639

12,054,434

42,667,638

11,243,460

The	notes	on	pages	36	to	67	form	an	integral	part	of	these	financial	statements.	The	financial	statements	were	approved	and	
authorised	for	issue	by	the	Board	on	22	April	2018	and	were	signed	on	its	behalf	by:	

Ian Strafford - Taylor 
Director
Company Registration number: 08922461

Annual Report 2017        >   31

Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December

Group

Share 
capital

Share 
premium

Share based 
payment

Retained 
deficit

Merger 
reserve

At 1 January 2016

768,660

5,313,780

667,421

(11,457,492)

5,416,083

£

£

£

£

£

Loss	for	the	year

–

–

Shares issued in year

262,500

4,860,493

–

–

Share based payment 
charge 
(note 20)

–

–

1,001

(1,440,190)

–

–

–

–

–

At 31 December 2016

1,031,160

10,174,273

668,422

(12,897,682)

5,416,083

Profit	for	the	year

–

–

Shares issued in year

522,522

25,684,497

–

–

Share based payment 
charge 
(note 20)
Equity	based	
acquisition	
consideration

–

–

–

–

476,410

–

447,136

–

–

–

–

2,979,438

–

–

Contingent 
considera-
tion reserve

£

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

£

708,452

(1,440,190)

5,122,993

1,001

4,392,256

447,136

29,186,457

476,410

543,172

543,172

At 31 December 2017

1,553,682

35,858,770

1,144,832 (12,450,546)

8,395,521

543,172

35,045,431

Company

Share 
capital

Share 
premium

Share based 
payment

Retained 
deficit

Merger 
reserve

Contingent 
considera-
tion reserve

At 1 January 2016

768,660

5,313,780

667,421

(883,933)

£

£

£

£

Loss	for	the	year

Shares issued in 
period
Share based payment 
charge (note 20)

–

–

262,500

4,860,493

–

–

–

–

1,001

–

–

–

At 31 December 2016

1,031,160

10,174,273

668,422

(883,933)

Loss	for	the	year

Shares issued in 
period
Share based payment 
charge (note 20)
Equity	based	
acquisition	
consideration

–

–

522,522

25,684,497

–

–

–

–

–

–

112,961

–

(239,159)

–

–

–

2,979,438

–

–

At 31 December 2017

1,553,682

35,858,770

781,383

(1,123,092)

2,979,438

543,172

40,593,353

32   >        Annual Report 2017

£

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

£

5,865,928

–

5,122,993

1,001

10,989,922

(239,159)

29,186,457

112,961

£

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

543,172

543,172

The	following	describes	the	nature	and	purpose	of	each	reserve	within	owners’	equity:

Share	capital	
Share	premium	
Share	based	payment	
Retained	deficit	
Merger	reserve	
Contingent	consideration	reserve	

Amount	subscribed	for	shares	at	nominal	value.
Amount	subscribed	for	shares	in	excess	of	nominal	value	less	directly	attributable	costs.
Fair	value	of	share	options	granted	to	both	Directors	and	employees.
Cumulative	profit	and	losses	are	attributable	to	equity	shareholders.
Arising	on	reverse	acquisition	from	Group	reorganisation.
Arising	on	equity	based	contingent	consideration	on	acquisition	of	subsidiaries.

Under	the	principles	of	reverse	acquisition	accounting,	the	Group	is	presented	as	if	FairFX	Group	Plc	had	always	owned	the	FairFX	
(UK)	Limited	Group.		The	comparative	and	current	period	consolidated	reserves	of	the	Group	are	adjusted	to	reflect	the	statutory	
share	capital	and	merger	reserve	of	FairFX	Group	Plc	as	if	it	had	always	existed.

The	notes	on	pages	36	to	67	form	an	integral	part	of	these	financial	statements.

Annual Report 2017        >   33

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December

Group

Profit	/	(loss)	for	the	year

447,136

(1,440,190)

Note

2017

£

2016

£

Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortisation

Share based payment charge

(Increase)	in	trade	and	other	receivables

(Increase)	in	derivative	financial	assets

(Increase)	in	deferred	tax	asset

Increase in trade and other payables

Increase	in	deferred	tax	liabilities

(Decrease)	in	derivative	financial	liabilities

(Increase)	/	decrease	in	inventories

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition	of	property,	plant	and	equipment

Acquisition	of	intangibles

Acquisition	of	subsidiary,	net	of	cash	acquired

Investment	in	subsidiary	undertaking

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds	from	issuance	of	ordinary	shares

Costs directly attributable to share issuance

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

15

The	notes	on	pages	36	to	67	form	an	integral	part	of	these	financial	statements.

34   >        Annual Report 2017

51,727

221,117

112,961

(697,755)

(79,891)

(511,912)

53,423

–

1,001

(1,036,399)

(108,173)

–

31,254,467

3,050,296

791,499

(2,752)

38,031

31,624,630

(83,266)

(193,757)

(12,827,261)

(1,255,748)

(14,360,032)

27,703,789

(1,541,641)

26,162,148

43,426,744

8,523,985

51,950,729

–

(551,284)

(134,811)

(166,137)

(47,927)

–

–

–

(47,927)

5,250,000

(127,007)

5,122,993

4,908,929

3,615,056

8,523,985

Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December

Company

Loss	for	the	period

Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments for:

Share based payment charge

Decrease	/	(Increase)	in	trade	and	other	receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition	of	subsidiary,	net	of	cash	acquired

Investment	in	subsidiary	undertaking

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds	from	issuance	of	ordinary	shares

Costs directly attributable to share issuance

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

Note

2017

£

(239,159)

112,961

(13,212,504)

2,615,276

(10,723,426)

(12,827,261)

(2,611,461)

(15,438,722)

27,703,789

(1,541,641)

26,162,148

–

–

2016

£

–

1,001

4,624,571

234,038

4,859,610

–

(9,982,603)

(9,982,603)

5,250,000

(127,007)

5,122,993

–

–

The	notes	on	pages	36	to	67	form	an	integral	part	of	these	financial	statements.

Annual Report 2017        >   35

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December

1.  General information 

FairFX	Group	Plc	(the	“Company”)	is	a	limited	liability	company	incorporated	and	domiciled	in	England	and	Wales	and	whose	
shares	are	quoted	on	AIM,	a	market	operated	by	The	London	Stock	Exchange.	These	consolidated	financial	statements	
comprise	the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries	(together	referred	to	as	the	‘Group’).	The	Group	is	primarily	involved	in	providing	
foreign	currency	and	banking	services	via	technology	platforms	offered	on	the	internet.		 

The	Company	and	Group’s	consolidated	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2017	were	authorised	for	
issue	on	22	April	2018	and	the	Company	and	Group’s	statement	of	financial	position	signed	by	I	A	I	Strafford	-	Taylor	on	behalf	
of	the	Board. 

2.  New standards, amendments and interpretations to published standards 

The	Group	applied	all	applicable	IFRS	standards	and	all	applicable interpretations published by the International Accounting 
Standards	Board	(IASB)	and	its	International	Financial	Reporting	Interpretations	Committee	(IFRIC) 
for	the	year	ended	31	December	2017.	 

Adoption	of	new	and	revised	accounting	standards	and	interpretations: 

• 
• 

IAS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses (Amendments) 
IAS 7 Disclosure Initiative 

The	adoption	of	the	new	applicable	standards	has	not	had	a	significant	impact	on	the	financial	reporting	of	the	Group. 

The	following	standards	and	interpretations	(and	amendments	thereto)	have	been	issued	by	the		IASB	and	the	IFRIC	which	
are	not	yet	effective	and	have	not	been	adopted,	many	of	which	are	either	not	relevant	to	the	Group	and	Company	or	have	no	
material	effect	on	the	financial	statements	of	the	Group	and	Company.	 

A. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers  

IFRS	15	establishes	a	comprehensive	framework	for	determining	whether,	how	much	and	when	revenue	is	recognised.	
It	replaces	existing	revenue	recognition	guidance,	including	IAS	18	Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IFRIC 13 
Customer Loyalty Programmes. 

It	affects	the	timing	of	recognition	of	revenue	items,	but	not	generally	the	overall	amount	recognised.	The	standard	will	come	
into	force	with	effect	from	the	Group’s	financial	statements	for	the	year	ending	31	December	2018. 

A	preliminary	review	exercise	has	taken	place	and	the	Group	has	concluded	that	the	introduction	of	the	new	standard	will	not	
have	a	material	impact	on	its	results	or	financial	position. 

B. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments  
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments	sets	out	requirements	for	recognising	and	measuring	financial	assets,	financial	liabilities	and	some	
contracts	to	buy	or	sell	non-financial	items.	This	standard	replaces	IAS	39	Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 
The	standard	will	come	into	force	with	effect	from	the	Group’s	financial	statements	for	the	year	ending	31	December	2018. 

(i) Classification – Financial assets 
IFRS	9	contains	a	new	classification	and	measurement	approach	for	financial	assets	that	reflects	the	business	model	in	which	
assets	are	managed	and	their	cash	flow	characteristics.	IFRS	9	contains	three	principal	classification	categories	for	financial	
assets:	measured	at	amortised	cost,	at	fair	value	through	other	comprehensive	income	(FVOCI),	or	at	fair	value	through	profit	
or	loss.	The	changes	from	the	classification	under	IAS	39	are	not	expected	to	be	significant	for	the	Group. 

36   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) Impairment – Financial assets 
IFRS	9	replaces	the	‘incurred	loss’	model	in	IAS	39	with	a	forward-looking	‘expected	credit	loss’	(ECL)	model.	This	will	require	
considerable	judgement	about	how	changes	in	economic	factors	affect	ECLs,	which	will	be	determined	on	a	probability-
weighted	basis. 

The	new	impairment	model	will	apply	to	financial	assets	measured	at	amortised	cost	or	FVOCI,	except	for	investments	in	
equity	instruments,	and	to	contract	assets.	Under	IFRS	9,	loss	allowances	will	be	measured	on	either	of	the	following	bases: 

•	

•	

12-month	ECLs:	these	are	ECLs	that	result	from	possible	default	events	within	the	12	months	after	the	reporting	date;		
and 
lifetime	ECLs:	these	are	ECLs	that	result	from	all	possible	default	events	over	the	expected	life	of	a	financial	instrument. 

Lifetime	ECL	measurement	applies	if	the	credit	risk	of	a	financial	asset	at	the	reporting	date	has	increased	significantly	since	
initial	recognition	and	12-month	ECL	measurement	applies	if	it	has	not.	 

An	entity	may	determine	that	a	financial	asset’s	credit	risk	has	not	increased	significantly	if	the	asset	has	low	credit	risk	at	
the	reporting	date.	However,	lifetime	ECL	measurement	always	applies	for	trade	receivables	and	contract	assets	without	a	
significant	financing	component. 

Overall,	the	introduction	of	IFRS	9	is	likely	to	result	in	companies	carrying	a	larger	provision	balance	and	recognising	losses	
earlier.	However,	the	profit	and	loss	effect	is	broadly	one	of	timing,	with	the	same	amount	of	provision	per	case	ultimately	
charged	to	profit.	 

The	Group	is	in	the	process	of	assessing	the	impact	of	the	new	standard	and	does	not	believe	that	its	financial	assets	are	at	
risk	of	material	impairment	losses	in	the	scope	of	the	IFRS	9	impairment	model.	 

(iii) Classification – Financial liabilities 
IFRS	9	largely	retains	the	existing	requirements	in	IAS	39	for	the	classification	of	financial	liabilities.	 

However,	under	IAS	39	all	fair	value	changes	of	liabilities	designated	as	at	FVTPL	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss,	whereas	
under	IFRS	9	these	fair	value	changes	are	generally	presented	as	follows:	 

•	

•	

the	amount	of	change	in	the	fair	value	that	is	attributable	to	changes	in	the	credit	risk	of	the	liability	is	presented	in	OCI;		
and  
the	remaining	amount	of	change	in	the	fair	value	is	presented	in	profit	or	loss.	 

The	changes	from	the	classification	under	IAS	39	are	not	expected	to	be	significant	for	the	Group. 

C. IFRS 16 Leases 
IFRS	16	replaces	existing	leases	guidance,	including	IAS	17	Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a 
Lease,	SIC-15	Operating Leases – Incentives	and	SIC-27	Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of 
a Lease. 

The	standard	is	effective	for	annual	periods	beginning	on	or	after	1	January	2019.	Early	adoption	is	permitted	for	entities	that	
apply	IFRS	15	at	or	before	the	date	of	initial	application	of	IFRS	16. 

IFRS	16	introduces	a	single,	on-balance	sheet	lease	accounting	model	for	lessees.	A	lessee	recognises	a 
right-of-use	asset	representing	its	right	to	use	the	underlying	asset	and	a	lease	liability	representing	its	obligation	to	make	
lease	payments.	There	are	recognition	exemptions	for	short-term	leases	and	leases	of	low-value	items.	Lessor	accounting	
remains	similar	to	the	current	standard	–	i.e.	lessors	continue	to	classify	leases	as	finance	or	operating	leases. 

Annual Report 2017        >   37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

The	Group	has	not	yet	completed	its	assessment	of	the	potential	impact	on	its	consolidated	financial	statements.	The	actual	
impact	of	applying	IFRS	16	on	the	financial	statements	in	the	period	of	initial	application	will	depend	on	future	economic	
conditions,	including	the	Group’s	borrowing	rate	at	1	January	2019,	the	composition	of	the	Group’s	lease	portfolio	at	that	
date,	the	Group’s	latest	assessment	of	whether	it	will	exercise	any	lease	renewal	options	and	the	extent	to	which	the	Group	
chooses	to	use	practical	expedients	and	recognition	exemptions. 

So	far,	the	most	significant	impact	identified	is	that	the	Group	will	recognise	new	assets	and	liabilities	for	its	operating 
leases	on	office	buildings.	In	addition,	the	nature	of	expenses	related	to	those	leases	will	now	change	as	IFRS	16	replaces 
the	straight-line	operating	lease	expense	with	a	depreciation	charge	for	right-of-use	assets	and	interest	expense	on 
lease	liabilities. 

D. Other standards 

IFRS 2 Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions (Amendments)
IFRS 4 Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts
IAS 40 Transfers of Investment Property
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration
IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments
IFRS 9 Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation
IAS 28 Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

Effective Dates *

01 January 2018

01 January 2018

01 January 2018

01 January 2018

01 January 2019

01 January 2019

01 January 2019

01 January 2021

*	The	effective	dates	stated	above	are	those	given	in	the	original	IASB/IFRIC	standards	and	interpretations.		As	the	Group	and	
Company	prepares	its	financial	statements	in	accordance	with	IFRS	as	adopted	by	the	European	Union	(EU),	the	application	
of	new	standards	and	interpretations	will	be	subject	to	their	having	been	endorsed	for	use	in	the	EU	via	the	EU	Endorsement	
mechanism.		In	the	majority	of	cases	this	will	result	in	an	effective	date	consistent	with	that	given	in	the	original	standard	of	
interpretation	but	the	need	for	endorsement	restricts	the	Group	and	Company’s	discretion	to	early	adopt	standards. 

3.  Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies 

The	principal	accounting	policies	applied	in	the	preparation	of	the	Group	and	Company	financial	statements	are	set	out	below.	
These	policies	have	been	consistently	applied	to	all	the	years	presented,	unless	otherwise	stated.	The	financial	statements	
have	been	prepared	on	a	historical	cost	basis	with	the	exception	of	derivative	financial	instruments	which	are	measured	at	fair	
value	through	profit	or	loss. 

3.1 Basis of presentation  
These	financial	statements	are	prepared	in	accordance	with	AIM	Regulations,	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards,	
International	Accounting	Standards	and	Interpretations	(collectively	IFRSs)	issued	by	the	International	Accounting	Standards	
Board	(IASB)	as	adopted	by	the	European	Union	(“adopted	IFRSs”).	The	financial	statements	are	presented	in	sterling,	the	
Company	and	Group’s	presentational	currency. 

IFRS	requires	management	to	make	certain	accounting	estimates	and	to	exercise	judgement	in	the	process	of	applying	the	
Company	and	Group’s	accounting	policies.	These	estimates	are	based	on	the	Directors’	best	knowledge	and	past	experience	
and	are	explained	further	in	note	3.25.	 

In	the	opinion	of	the	Directors,	based	on	the	Group’s	budgets	and	financial	projections,	they	have	satisfied	themselves	that	

38   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the	business	is	a	going	concern.	The	board	has	a	reasonable	expectation	that	the	Group	has	adequate	resources	to	continue	
in	operational	existence	for	the	foreseeable	future	and	therefore	the	accounts	are	prepared	on	a	going	concern	basis. 

3.2 Basis of consolidation 
On	5th	August	2014,	FairFX	Group	Plc	listed	its	shares	on	AIM,	a	market	operated	by	the	London	Stock	Exchange. 
In	preparation	for	the	Initial	Public	Offering	(“IPO”)	the	Group	was	restructured.	The	effect	of	this	reorganisation	was	to	insert	
one	new	company	into	the	Group,	a	new	holding	Company,	FairFX	Group	Plc.		 

FairFX	Group	Plc	acquired	the	entire	share	capital	of	FairFX	(UK)	Limited	(previously	named	FairFX	Group	Limited)	on	22	July	
2014	through	a	share	for	share	exchange.	For	the	consolidated	financial	statements	of	the	Group,	prepared	under	IFRS,	the	
principles	of	reverse	acquisition	under	IFRS	3	“Business	Combinations”	were	applied.	The	steps	to	restructure	the	Group	had	
the	effect	of	FairFX	Group	Plc	being	inserted	above	FairFX	(UK)	Limited.	The	holders	of	the	share	capital	of	FairFX	(UK)	Limited	
were	issued	fifty	shares	in	FairFX	Group	Plc	for	one	share	held	in	FairFX	(UK)	Limited. 

By	applying	the	principles	of	reverse	acquisition	accounting	the	Group	is	presented	as	if	FairFX	Group	Plc	had	always	owned	
and	controlled	the	FairFX	Group	Plc	had	always	owned	and	controlled	the	FairFX	Group.	Comparatives	have	also	been	
prepared	on	this	basis.	Accordingly,	the	assets	and	liabilities	of	FairFX	Group	Plc	have	been	recognised	at	their	historical	
carrying	amounts,	the	results	for	the	periods	prior	to	the	date	the	Company	legally	obtained	control	have	been	recognised	
and	the	financial	information	and	cash	flows	reflect	those	of	the	“former”	FairFX	(UK)	Limited	Group.	The	comparative	and	
current	year	consolidated	revenue	of	the	Group	are	adjusted	to	reflect	the	statutory	share	capital,	share	premium	and	merger	
reserve	of	FairFX	Group	Plc	as	if	it	had	always	existed. 

Business	combinations 
The	Group	accounts	for	business	combinations	using	the	acquisition	method	when	control	is	transferred	to	the	Group. 
The	consideration	transferred	in	the	acquisition	is	generally	measured	at	fair	value,	as	are	the	identifiable	net	assets	acquired.	
Any	goodwill	that	arises	is	tested	annually	for	impairment.	Any	gain	on	a	bargain	purchase	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	
immediately.	Transaction	costs	are	expensed	as	incurred,	except	if	related	to	the	issue	of	debt	or	equity	securities. 

The	consideration	transferred	does	not	include	amounts	related	to	the	settlement	of	pre-existing	relationships.	Such	
amounts	are	generally	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	 

Any	contingent	consideration	is	measured	at	fair	value	at	the	date	of	acquisition.	If	an	obligation	to	pay	contingent	
consideration	that	meets	the	definition	of	a	financial	instrument	is	classified	as	equity,	then	it	is	no		re-measured	and	
settlement	is	accounted	for	within	equity.	Otherwise,	other	contingent	consideration	is	re-measured	at	fair	value	at	each	
reporting	date	and	subsequent	changes	in	the	fair	value	of	the	contingent	consideration	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	 

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries	are	entities	controlled	by	the	Group.	The	Group	controls	an	entity	when	it	is	exposed	to,	or	has	rights	to,	variable	
returns	from	its	involvement	with	the	entity	and	has	the	ability	to	affect	those	returns	through	its	power	over	the	entity.	In	
assessing	control,	the	Group	takes	into	consideration	potential	voting	rights.	The	acquisition	date	is	the	date	on	which	control	
is	transferred	to	the	acquirer.	The	financial	statements	of	subsidiaries	are	included	in	the	consolidated	financial	statements	
from	the	date	that	control	commences	until	the	date	that	control	ceases.	 

Transactions	eliminated	on	consolidation 
Intra-group	balances	and	transactions,	and	any	unrealised	income	and	expenses	arising	from	intra-group	transactions, 
are	eliminated. 

On	publishing	the	Company	financial	statements	here,	together	with	the	Group	financial	statements,	the	Company	is	taking	
advantage	of	exemption	in	section	408	of	the	Companies	Act	2006	not	to	present	the	individual	income	statement	and	

Annual Report 2017        >   39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

related	notes	of	the	Company	which	form	part	of	these	approved	financial	statements.	 

3.3 Foreign currency 
In	preparing	these	financial	statements,	transactions	in	currencies	other	than	the	Company	and	Group’s	presentational	
currency	(foreign	currencies)	are	recorded	at	the	rates	of	exchange	prevailing	on	the	dates	of	the	transaction.	At	each	
statement	of	financial	position	date	monetary	items	in	foreign	currencies	are	translated	into	the	presentational	currency	at	
the	exchange	rate	prevailing	at	statement	of	financial	position	date.	 

Exchange	differences	arising	on	the	settlements	of	monetary	items	and	on	the	retranslation	of	monetary	items	are	included	
in	the	consolidated	statement	of	comprehensive	income	for	the	year.	 

3.4 Gross value of currency transactions sold and purchased 
The	gross	value	of	currency	transactions	sold	and	purchased	represent	the	gross	value	of	currency	transactions	undertaken	
with	customers	by	the	Group,	where	the	net	is	reported	as	Revenue.	These	values	are	a	non-GAAP	measure	and	therefore	
disclosed	as	additional	information	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	comprehensive	income. 

3.5 Income recognition 
(i) Deliverable FX trades (international payments) 
Revenue	is	recognised	when	a	binding	contract	is	entered	into	by	a	client	and	the	margin	is	fixed	and	determined. 
The	revenue,	represented	by	the	margin,	is	the	difference	between	the	rate	offered	to	clients	and	the	rate	the	Group	receives	
from	its	liquidity	providers.	 

(ii) Currency cards 
There	are	two	distinct	revenue	streams,	FX	card	load	orders	and	transaction-based	charges.	Revenue	on	FX	card	load 
orders	onto	non-GBP	currency	cards	is	recognised	when	a	binding	order	is	entered	into	by	a	customer,	the	margin	is	fixed 
and	determined	and	the	foreign	currency	has	been	loaded	onto	their	currency	card.	The	revenue,	represented	by	the	margin,	 
is	the	difference	between	the	rate	offered	to	clients	and	the	rate	the	Group	receives	from	its	liquidity	providers. 
The	transaction-based	charges	are	recognised	at	the	time	the	transaction	is	entered	into	by	the	customer	and	deducted	
from	the	customer’s	account. 

(iii) Banking operations 
There	are	two	distinct	revenue	streams,	account	residency	charges	and	transaction-based	charges.	The	account	residency	
charge	is	due	monthly	and	the	revenue	is	recognised	when	the	monthly	service	has	been	provided	and	it	is	probable	that	
payment	will	be	received.	The	transaction-based	charges	are	recognised	at	the	time	the	transaction	is	entered	into	by	the	
customer	and	deducted	from	the	customer’s	account. 

For	currency	cards,	international	payments	(fairpay	and	dealing)	and	banking	segments,	the	Group	is	acting	as	principal	and 
as	such,	customer	cash	is	shown	on	the	balance	sheet,	with	a	corresponding	liability	to	the	customer.		For	the	remaining	
segments,	the	Group	is	acting	in	the	capacity	as	an	agent	of	a	third	party,	and	as	such,	customer	cash	is	not	recognised	on	the	
face	of	the	balance	sheet.	Any	cash	held	on	behalf	of	customers	is	segregated	from	operational	cash	and	safeguarded	in	
accordance	with	our	regulatory	obligation. 

3.6 Interest expense recognition 
Interest	expense	is	recognised	as	interest	accrues,	using	the	effective	interest	method,	on	the	net	carrying	amount	of	the	
financial	liability. 

3.7 Pension Costs 
The	Group	operates	a	defined	contribution	pension	scheme	and	outsources	the	administration	of	the	pension	scheme	to	a	
third	party.	The	Group	contributes	to	the	pension	scheme	in	line	with	Auto-enrolment	obligations	as	defined	in	the	Pensions	

40   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Act	2008	and	passes	on	the	employer	and	employee	contributions	to	the	pension	scheme	administrator	on	a	monthly	basis.	
The	employer	contributions	are	recognised	as	they	occur	through	the	payroll.		 

3.8 Share-based payments 
Employees	(including	Directors)	of	the	Group	receive	remuneration	in	the	form	of	share-based	payment	transactions,	
whereby	employees	render	services	as	consideration	for	equity	instruments	(equity-settled	transactions).	In	situations	where	
equity	instruments	are	issued	and	some	or	all	of	the	goods	or	services	received	by	the	entity	as	consideration	cannot	be	
specifically	identified,	they	are	measured	as	the	difference	between	fair	value	of	the	share-based	payment	and	the	fair	value	of	
any	identifiable	goods	or	services	received	at	the	grant	date.	The	cost	of	equity-settled	transactions	with	employees,	is	
measured	by	reference	to	the	fair	value	at	the	date	on	which	they	are	granted.	The	fair	value	is	determined	using	an	
appropriate	pricing	model,	further	details	of	which	are	given	in	note	20. 

The	cost	of	equity-settled	transactions	is	recognised,	together	with	a	corresponding	increase	in	equity,	over	the	period	in	
which	the	performance	and/or	service	conditions	are	fulfilled,	ending	on	the	date	on	which	the	relevant	employees	become	
fully	entitled	to	the	award	(‘the	vesting	date’).	The	cumulative	expense	recognised	for	equity	settled	transactions	at	each	
reporting	date	until	the	vesting	date	reflects	the	extent	to	which	the	vesting	period	has	expired	and	the	Group’s	best	estimate	
of	the	number	of	equity	instruments	that	will	ultimately	vest.	The	profit	or	loss	charge	or	credit	for	a	period	represents	the	
movement	in	cumulative	expense	recognised	as	at	the	beginning	and	end	of	that	period. 

No	expense	is	recognised	for	awards	that	do	not	ultimately	vest,	except	for	awards	where	vesting	is	conditional	upon 
a	market	condition,	which	are	treated	as	vesting	irrespective	of	whether	or	not	the	market	condition	is	satisfied,	provided	that	
all	other	performance	and/or	service	conditions	are	satisfied.	Where	the	terms	of	an	equity-settled	award	are	modified,	the	
minimum	expense	recognised	is	the	expense	as	if	the	terms	had	not	been	modified.	An	additional	expense	is	recognised	for	
any	modification,	which	increases	the	total	fair	value	of	the	share-based	payment	arrangement,	or	is	otherwise	beneficial	to	
the	employee	as	measured	at	the	date	of	modification.	Where	an	equity	settled	award	is	cancelled,	it	is	treated	as	if	it	had	
vested	on	the	date	of	cancellation,	and	any	expense	not	yet	recognised	for	the	award	is	recognised	immediately.	However, 
if	a	new	award	is	substituted	for	the	cancelled	award,	and	designated	as	a	replacement	award	on	the	date	that	it	is	granted, 
the	cancelled	and	new	awards	are	treated	as	if	they	were	a	modification	of	the	original	award,	as	described	on	the 
previous	paragraph. 

The	dilutive	effect	of	outstanding	options	is	reflected	as	additional	share	dilution	on	the	computation	of	earnings	per	share. 

Where	the	Company	grants	options	over	its	own	shares	to	the	employees	of	its	subsidiaries	it	recognises,	in	its	individual	
financial	statements,	an	increase	in	the	cost	of	investment	in	its	subsidiaries	equivalent	to	the	equity	settled	share-based	
payment	charge	recognised. 

3.9 Research and development 
Research	costs	are	expensed	as	incurred.	Expenditure	on	IT	software	and	development	is	recognised	as	an	intangible	asset	
when	the	Group	can	demonstrate:	the	technical	feasibility	of	completing	the	intangible	asset	so	that	it	will	be	available	for	use	
or	sale,	its	intention	to	complete	and	its	ability	to	use	or	sell	the	asset,	how	the	asset	will	generate	future	economic	benefits,	
the	availability	of	resources	to	complete	the	asset	and	the	ability	to	measure	reliably	the	expenditure	during	development. 

Following	initial	recognition	of	the	development	expenditure	as	an	asset,	the	cost	model	is	applied	requiring	the	asset	to	be	
carried	at	cost	less	any	accumulated	amortisation	and	accumulated	impairment	losses.	Amortisation	of	the	asset	begins	
when	development	is	complete	and	the	asset	is	available	for	use.	It	is	amortised	over	the	period	of	expected	future	benefit.	
During	the	period	of	development,	the	asset	is	tested	for	impairment	annually. 

Annual Report 2017        >   41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

3.10 Treatment of Research and Development Tax Credits 
Research	and	development	tax	credits	are	treated	as	a	government	grant	as	defined	under	IAS20	–	Accounting	for	
Government	Grants	and	Disclosure	of	Government	Assistance.	The	tax	credit	claim	is	based	on	research	and	development	
activity	carried	on	by	staff	and	so	any	claim	received	is	netted	against	administration	expenses.	The	tax	credit	is	recognised	on	
receipt	of	funds	from	the	Government. 

3.11 Taxation  
The	tax	expense	comprises	current	and	deferred	tax. 

3.12 Deferred tax 
Deferred	tax	is	recognised	in	respect	of	temporary	differences	between	the	carrying	amounts	of	assets	and	liabilities	for	
financial	reporting	purposes	and	the	amounts	used	for	taxation	purposes.	Deferred	tax	is	not	recognised	for: 
–	

temporary	differences	on	the	initial	recognition	of	assets	or	liabilities	in	a	transaction	that	is	not	a	business	combination		
and	that	affects	neither	accounting	nor	taxable	profit	or	loss; 
temporary	differences	related	to	investments	in	subsidiaries	to	the	extent	that	the	Group	is	able	to	control	the	timing	of		
the	reversal	of	the	temporary	differences	and	it	is	probable	that	they	will	not	reverse	in	the	foreseeable	future;	and 
taxable	temporary	differences	arising	on	the	initial	recognition	of	goodwill. 

–	

–	

The	measurement	of	deferred	tax	reflects	the	tax	consequences	that	would	follow	the	manner	in	which	the	Group	expects,	at	
the	end	of	the	reporting	period,	to	recover	or	settle	the	carrying	amount	of	its	assets	and	liabilities. 

Deferred	tax	is	measured	at	the	tax	rates	that	are	expected	to	be	applied	to	temporary	differences	when	they	reverse,	using	
tax	rates	enacted	or	substantively	enacted	at	the	reporting	date. 

Deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	offset	if	there	is	a	legally	enforceable	right	to	offset	current	tax	liabilities	and	assets,	and	
they	relate	to	taxes	levied	by	the	same	tax	authority	on	the	same	taxable	entity,	or	on	different	tax	entities,	but	they	intend	to	
settle	current	tax	liabilities	and	assets	on	a	net	basis	or	their	tax	assets	and	liabilities	will	be	realised	simultaneously. 

A	deferred	tax	asset	is	recognised	for	unused	tax	losses,	tax	credits	and	deductible	temporary	differences	to	the	extent	that	it	
is	probable	that	future	taxable	profits	will	be	available	against	which	they	can	be	utilised.		Deferred	tax	assets	are	reviewed	at	
each	reporting	date	and	are	reduced	to	the	extent	that	it	is	no	longer	probable	that	the	related	tax	benefit	will	be	realised. 

3.13 Intangible assets and goodwill 
(i) Recognition and measurement 
Goodwill	arising	on	the	acquisition	of	subsidiaries	is	measured	at	cost	less	accumulated	impairment	losses.	 

Development	expenditure	is	capitalised	only	if	the	expenditure	can	be	measured	reliably,	the	product	or	process	is	technically	
and	commercially	feasible,	future	economic	benefits	are	probable	and	the	Group	intends	to	and	has	sufficient	resources	to	
complete	development	and	to	use	or	sell	the	asset.	Otherwise,	it	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	as	incurred.	Subsequent	to	
initial	recognition,	development	expenditure	is	measured	at	cost	less	accumulated	amortisation	and	any	accumulated	
impairment	losses.	Expenditure	on	research	activities	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	as	incurred.	 

Other	intangible	assets,	including	customer	relationships,	patents	and	trademarks	that	are	acquired	by	the	Group	and	have	
finite	useful	lives	are	measured	at	cost	less	accumulated	amortisation	and	any	accumulated	impairment	losses.	 

(ii) Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent	expenditure	is	capitalised	only	when	it	increases	the	future	economic	benefits	embodied	in	the	specific	asset	to	
which	it	relates.	All	other	expenditure,	including	expenditure	on	internally	generated	goodwill	and	brands,	is	recognised	in	profit	
or	loss	as	incurred.	 

42   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) Amortisation 
Amortisation	is	calculated	to	write	off	the	cost	of	intangible	assets	less	their	estimated	residual	values	using	the	straight-line	
method	over	their	estimated	useful	lives,	and	is	generally	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	Goodwill	is	not	amortised.	 

The	estimated	useful	lives	for	current	and	comparative	periods	are	as	follows:	 

Customer relationships

Brands

Trademarks,	licences,	patented	and	non-patented	technology

6 years

5	years

3-10	years

Amortisation	methods,	useful	lives	and	residual	values	are	reviewed	at	each	reporting	date	and	adjusted	if	appropriate.	 

3.14 Property, plant and equipment 
Items	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	are	stated	at	cost	of	acquisition	or	production	cost	less	accumulated	depreciation	and	
impairment	losses. 

Any	gain	or	loss	on	disposal	of	an	item	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	Depreciation	is	charged	
so	as	to	write	off	the	cost	or	valuation	of	assets	over	their	estimated	useful	lives,	using	the	straight	line	method,	on	the	
following	basis: 

Plant	and	equipment

Fixtures	and	fittings

Leasehold	improvements

33-50%

20%

10%

3.15 Investments in subsidiaries 
Investment	in	subsidiary	undertakings	are	stated	at	cost	less	impairment	in	value. 

3.16 Inventories 
Inventories	comprise	of	stock	of	prepaid	currency	cards	not	yet	distributed	to	customers.	Inventories	are	valued	at	the	lower	
of	cost	and	net	realisable	value.	Cost	is	based	on	the	first-in	first-out	principle	and	includes	expenditure	incurred	in	acquiring	
the	inventories,	production	or	conversion	costs	and	other	costs	in	bringing	them	to	their	existing	location	and	condition.	
There	are	no	currency	amounts	loaded	on	stock	of	prepaid	currency	cards.	 

3.17 Trade and other receivables  
Trade	receivables	are	non-derivative	financial	assets	with	fixed	or	determinable	payments	that	are	not	quoted	in	an	active	
market.	Trade	receivables	include	monies	receivable	from	customers	executing	deliverable	FX	trades.	Trade	and	other	
receivables	are	recognised	initially	at	fair	value.		Subsequent	to	initial	recognition,	they	are	measured	at	amortised	cost	using	
the	effective	interest	method,	less	any	provision	for	impairment	losses. 

A	provision	for	the	impairment	of	trade	receivables	is	recognised	when	there	is	objective	evidence	that	the	Group	will	not	be	
able	to	collect	all	amounts	due	according	to	the	original	terms	of	the	receivables.	Significant	financial	difficulties	of	the	debtor,	
probability	that	the	debtor	will	enter	bankruptcy	or	financial	reorganisation	and	default	or	significant	delinquency	in	payments	
are	considered	indicators	that	the	trade	receivable	may	be	impaired.		Impairment	on	trade	receivables	is	written	off	to	the	
statement	of	comprehensive	income	when	it	is	recognised	as	being	impaired. 

Other	receivables	are	recognised	at	fair	value. 

Annual Report 2017        >   43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

3.18 Derivative financial assets and liabilities 
Derivative	financial	assets	and	liabilities	are	carried	as	assets	when	their	fair	value	is	positive	and	as	liabilities	when	their	fair	
value	is	negative.		Changes	in	the	fair	value	of	derivatives	are	included	in	the	income	statement.	The	Group’s	derivative	
financial	assets	and	liabilities	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	comprise	solely	of	forward	foreign	exchange	contracts. 

3.19 Offsetting of financial instruments 
Financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	are	offset	and	the	net	account	reported	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	if,	and	
only	if,	there	is	a	currently	enforceable	legal	right	to	offset	the	recognised	amounts	and	there	is	an	intention	to	settle	on	a	net	
basis,	or	to	realise	the	assets	and	settle	the	liabilities	simultaneously. 

3.20 Cash and cash equivalents  
These	include	cash	in	hand	and	deposits	held	at	call	with	banks.	Any	cash	held	on	behalf	of	customers	is	segregated	from	
operational	cash	and	safeguarded	in	accordance	with	our	regulatory	obligations. 

3.21 Trade and other payables  
These	arise	principally	from	monies	held	on	behalf	of	customers	from	banking	operations	and	deliverable	FX	trades	to	be	
settled	in	accordance	with	instructions	from	customers. 

These	are	initially	recognised	at	fair	value	and	then	carried	at	amortised	cost	using	the	effective	interest	method.	 

3.22 Provisions 
A	provision	is	recognised	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	when	the	Company	and	Group	has	a	present	legal	or	
constructive	obligation	as	a	result	of	a	past	event,	and	it	is	probable	that	an	outflow	of	economic	benefits	will	be	required	to	
settle	the	obligation.	If	the	effect	is	material,	provisions	are	determined	by	discounting	the	expected	future	cash	flows	at	a	
pre-tax	rate	that	reflects	the	current	market	assessment	of	the	time	value	of	money	and,	where	appropriate,	the	risks	specific	
to	the	liability. 

The	tax	currently	payable	is	based	on	taxable	profit	for	the	year.	Taxable	profit	differs	from	net	profit	as	reported	in	the	
statement	of	comprehensive	income	because	it	excludes	items	of	income	or	expense	that	are	taxable	or	deductible	in	other	
years	and	it	further	excludes	items	that	are	never	taxable	or	deductible.	The	liability	for	current	tax	is	calculated	using	tax	rates	
that	have	been	enacted	or	substantively	enacted	by	the	consolidated	statement	of	financial	position	date. 

3.23 Leases 
Where	substantially	all	of	the	risks	and	rewards	incidental	to	ownership	of	a	leased	asset	have	been	transferred	to	the	
Company	and	Group	(a	“finance	lease”),	the	asset	is	treated	as	if	it	had	been	purchased	outright.	The	amount	initially	
recognised	as	an	asset	is	the	lower	of	the	fair	value	of	the	leased	property	and	the	present	value	of	the	minimum	lease	
payments	payable	over	the	term	of	the	lease.	The	corresponding	lease	commitment	is	shown	as	a	liability.	Lease	payments	
are	analysed	between	capital	and	interest.	The	interest	element	is	charged	to	the	statement	of	comprehensive	income	over	
the	period	of	the	lease	and	is	calculated	so	that	it	represents	a	constant	proportion	of	the	lease	liability.	The	capital	element	
reduces	the	balance	owed	to	the	lessor. 

Where	substantially	all	of	the	risks	and	rewards	incidental	to	ownership	are	not	transferred	to	the	Company	and	Group	(an	
“operating	lease”),	the	total	rentals	payable	under	the	lease	are	charged	to	the	statement	of	comprehensive	income	on	a	
straight-line	basis	over	the	lease	term.		Benefits	received	and	receivable	as	an	incentive	to	enter	into	an	operating	lease	are	
spread	on	a	straight	line	basis	over	the	lease	term. 

3.24 Impairment 
Non-derivative	financial	assets 
Financial	assets	not	classified	as	at	FVTPL,	including	an	interest	in	an	equity-accounted	investee,	are	assessed	at	each	

44   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reporting	date	to	determine	whether	there	is	objective	evidence	of	impairment.	 

Objective	evidence	that	financial	assets	are	impaired	includes:	 

•	
•	
• 
•	
•	
•	

default	or	delinquency	by	a	debtor;	 
restructuring	of	an	amount	due	to	the	Group	on	terms	that	the	Group	would	not	consider	otherwise;	 
indications that a debtor or issuer will enter  bankruptcy;  
adverse	changes	in	the	payment	status	of	borrowers	or	issuers;	 
the	disappearance	of	an	active	market	for	a	security	because	of	financial	difficulties;	or	 
observable	data	indicating	that	there	is	a	measurable	decrease	in	the	expected	cash	flows	from	a	Group	of	 
financial	assets.	 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
The	Group	considers	evidence	of	impairment	for	these	assets	at	both	an	individual	asset	and	a	collective	level. 
All	individually	significant	assets	are	individually	assessed	for	impairment.	Those	found	not	to	be	impaired	are	then	collectively	
assessed	for	any	impairment	that	has	been	incurred	but	not	yet	individually	identified.	Assets	that	are	not	individually	
significant	are	collectively	assessed	for	impairment.	Collective	assessment	is	carried	out	by	grouping	together	assets	with	
similar	risk	characteristics.	In	assessing	collective	impairment,	the	Group	uses	historical	information	on	the	timing	of	
recoveries	and	the	amount	of	loss	incurred,	and	makes	an	adjustment	if	current	economic	and	credit	conditions	are	such	that	
the	actual	losses	are	likely	to	be	greater	or	lesser	than	suggested	by	historical	trends.	 

An	impairment	loss	is	calculated	as	the	difference	between	an	asset’s	carrying	amount	and	the	present	value	of	the	estimated	
future	cash	flows	discounted	at	the	asset’s	original	effective	interest	rate.	Losses	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	and	reflected	
in	an	allowance	account.	When	the	Group	considers	that	there	are	no	realistic	prospects	of	recovery	of	the	asset,	the	relevant	
amounts	are	written	off.	If	the	amount	of	impairment	loss	subsequently	decreases	and	the	decrease	can	be	related	
objectively	to	an	event	occurring	after	the	impairment	was	recognised,	then	the	previously	recognised	impairment	loss	is	
reversed	through	profit	or	loss.	 

Non-financial	assets 
At	each	reporting	date,	the	Group	reviews	the	carrying	amounts	of	its	non-financial	assets	(other	than	inventories	and	
deferred	tax	assets)	to	determine	whether	there	is	any	indication	of	impairment.	If	any	such	indication	exists,	then	the	asset’s	
recoverable	amount	is	estimated.	Goodwill	is	tested	annually	for	impairment.	 

For	impairment	testing,	assets	are	grouped	together	into	the	smallest	group	of	assets	that	generates	cash	inflows	from	
continuing	use	that	are	largely	independent	of	the	cash	inflows	of	other	assets	or	CGUs.	Goodwill	arising	from	a	business	
combination	is	allocated	to	CGUs	or	groups	of	CGUs	that	are	expected	to	benefit	from	the	synergies	of	the	combination.	The	
recoverable	amount	of	an	asset	or	CGU	is	the	greater	of	its	value	in	use	and	its	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell.	Value	in	use	is	based	
on	the	estimated	future	cash	flows,	discounted	to	their	present	value	using	a	pre-tax	discount	rate	that	reflects	current	
market	assessments	of	the	time	value	of	money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	asset	or	CGU.	The	Group’s	CGU’s	for	
impairment	testing	are	defined	in	note	11. 

An	impairment	loss	is	recognised	if	the	carrying	amount	of	an	asset	or	CGU	exceeds	its	recoverable	amount.	Impairment	
losses	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	They	are	allocated	first	to	reduce	the	carrying	amount	of	any	goodwill	allocated	to	the	
CGU,	and	then	to	reduce	the	carrying	amounts	of	the	other	assets	in	the	CGU	on	a	pro	rata	basis.	 

An	impairment	loss	in	respect	of	goodwill	is	not	reversed.	For	other	assets,	an	impairment	loss	is	reversed	only	to	the	extent	
that	the	asset’s	carrying	amount	does	not	exceed	the	carrying	amount	that	would	have	been	determined,	net	of	depreciation	
or	amortisation,	if	no	impairment	loss	had	been	recognised.	 

Annual Report 2017        >   45

 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

3.25 Judgements and estimates 
In	the	process	of	applying	the	Group’s	accounting	policies,	management	makes	various	judgements	which	can	significantly	
affect	the	amounts	recognised	in	the	financial	statements.	They	are	also	required	to	use	certain	accounting	estimates	and	
assumptions	regarding	the	future	that	may	have	a	risk	of	giving	rise	to	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	values	of	assets	
and	liabilities	within	the	next	financial	year.	The	judgements,	assumptions	and	estimates	are	considered	to	be	the	following: 

(i) Share based payments 
In	order	to	calculate	the	charge	for	share-based	compensation	as	required	by	IFRS	2,	the	Group	makes	estimates	principally	
relating	to	the	assumptions	used	in	its	option-pricing	model	as	set	out	in	note	20.	The	accounting	estimates	and	assumptions	
relating	to	these	share-based	payments	would	have	no	impact	on	the	carrying	amounts	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	
annual	reporting	period	but	may	impact	expenses	and	equity.	The	critical	estimate	is	the	term	of	the	share	option	to	vest. 

(ii) Measurement of fair values  
When	measuring	the	fair	value	of	an	asset	or	a	liability,	the	Group	uses	observable	market	data	as	far	as	possible.	Fair	values	
are	categorised	into	different	levels	in	a	fair	value	hierarchy	based	on	the	inputs	used	in	the	valuation	techniques	as	follows: 

•	
•	

•	

Level	1:	quoted	prices	(unadjusted)	in	active	markets	for	identical	assets	and	liabilities. 
Level	2:	inputs	other	than	quoted	prices	included	in	Level	1	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	liability,	either	directly 
(i.e.	as	prices)	or	indirectly	(i.e.	derived	from	prices). 
Level	3:	inputs	for	the	asset	or	liability	that	are	not	based	on	observable	market	data	(unobservable	inputs).	 

Measurement	of	fair	values	of	derivative	financial	assets	and	liabilities 
The	Group’s	accounting	policies	and	disclosures	require	measurement	of	fair	values	with	regard	to	derivative	financial	assets	
and	liabilities.	The	fair	value	of	forward	exchange	contracts	is	determined	using	quoted	forward	exchange	rates	at	the	
reporting	date.	 

Measurement	of	contingent	consideration 
Contingent	consideration	is	measured	at	fair	valued	using	probability	weighted	cash	flows.	The	valuation	model	considers	the	
present	value	of	the	expected	future	payments.	The	expected	payment	is	determined	by	considering	the	possible	scenarios,	
the	amount	to	be	paid	under	each	scenario	and	the	probability	of	each	scenario.	 

The	Directors	also	made	the	following	judgments	in	the	treatment	of	contingent	consideration: 

•	

•	

That	the	contingent	consideration	in	connection	with	acquisitions	is	not	linked	with	the	continuing	employment	of	the		
employee	shareholders	of	the	acquires	and	therefore	not	treated	as	remuneration 
That	the	conditions	for	contingent	consideration	are	not	linked	and	hence	the	contingent	consideration	is	accounted	for		
within	equity	at	completion	and	is	not	re-measured	thereafter.	 

Measurement	of	fair	values	of	subsidiaries	acquired: 
The	valuation	techniques	used	for	measuring	the	fair	value	of	material	assets	acquired	were	as	follows: 

(a) E-money licence - Q-Money acquisition 

The	e-money	licence	was	valued	using	the	current	cost	to	recreate	approach.	This	approach	values	an	intangible	asset	at	the	
cost	that	would	be	incurred	in	re-creating	the	asset	–	either	though	restoration	(creating	an	identical	asset)	or	replacement	
(creating	a	similar	asset).	 

The	valuation	method	used	an	estimate	of	the	cost	of	staff	members’	time	to	prepare,	submit	and	manage	an	authorisation	
process,	specialist	regulatory	consultancy	costs,	the	cost	of	external	contractors	and	a	minimum	initial	capital	required	by	
Electronic	Money	Regulations	2011.	The	estimate	was	based	on	management’s	experience.	 

46   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
(b) Banking platform and Brand names – Spectrum acquisition 
The	banking	platform	and	brand	names	were	valued	using	the	relief	from	royalty	approach.	The	relief-from-royalty	method	
considers	the	discounted	estimated	royalty	payments	that	are	expected	to	be	avoided	as	a	result	of	the	patents	or	
trademarks	being	owned. 

A	royalty	rate	of	6.00%	was	used	for	the	purpose	of	the	valuation	of	the	banking	platform.	The	discount	factor	applied	in	the	
valuation	of	banking	platform	was	12.25%,	comprising	of	the	weighted	average	cost	of	capital	(WACC).	The	most	sensitive	
factor	was	the	royalty	rate	used.	 

A	royalty	rate	of	1.00%	was	used	for	the	purpose	of	the	valuation	of	the	brand	names.	The	discount	factor	applied	was	12.75%	
being	the	(WACC)	together	with	a	margin	of	0.50%.	The	most	sensitive	factor	was	the	royalty	rate	used.	 

(c) Customer Relationships – Spectrum acquisition 

Customer	relationships	were	valued	using	a	multi-period	excess	earnings	approach.	The	multi-period	excess	earnings	
method	considers	the	present	value	of	net	cash	flows	expected	to	be	generated	by	the	customer	relationships,	by	excluding	
any	cash	flows	related	to	contributory	assets. 

The	life	of	the	customer	relationships	was	established	through	estimated	attrition	rates.	The	attrition	rates	used	in	the	
valuation	of	customer	relationships	were	as	follows: 

•	 Corporate	customers	
Retail	customers		
•	

33% 
31% 

The	contributory	assets	charges	were	calculated	on	the	basis	of	an	aggregated	rate	of	all	contributory	assets	as	an	average	
percentage	of	revenue	over	the	financial	projection	period	covering	the	years	ending	31	December	2017	to	2024. 
The	discount	factor	applied	in	the	customer	relationships	valuation	was	13.25%,	being	the	weighted	average	cost	of	capital	
(WACC)	together	with	a	margin	of	1.00%.	 

(d) Impairment of goodwill 

The	assumptions	used	in	the	impairment	test	for	goodwill	are	disclosed	in	note	11. 

4.  Revenue and segmental analysis 

Segment	results	are	reported	to	the	Board	of	Directors	(being	the	chief	operating	decision	maker)	to	assess	both	
performance	and	strategic	decisions.		The	Board	of	Directors	reviews	financial	information	on	revenue	the	following	
segments:	Currency	cards,	FairPay,	Dealing,	Banking	and	Central	(which	includes	travel	cash,	overheads	and	corporate	costs).	
The	revenue	is	wholly	derived	from	within	the	UK. 

The	banking	segment	was	added	in	the	current	year	to	manage	the	activity	of	the	Q	Money	Limited	(QML)	and	Spectrum	
Financial	Group	Limited	(SFG)	businesses	acquired	in	2017.	 

The	Group	has	changed	its	allocation	of	revenue	between	the	Central	and	Currency	Cards	segments	in	the	year	ended	
31	December	2017	to	more	accurately	reflect	the	segment	to	which	the	revenue	relates.	For	consistency,	the	prior	year	
comparative	balances	have	been	restated	below.	This	restatement	did	not	result	in	any	impact	on	the	total	prior	year	revenue	
or	loss. 

Annual Report 2017        >   47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

2017

Group

Segment	revenue

Direct costs

Administrative	expenses

Acquisition	costs

Currency 
Cards

International Payments

Banking

Central

Total

FairPay

Dealing

£

£

£

£

£

£

8,124,165

786,828

4,321,612

1,896,470

331,660

15,460,735

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(347,886)

(3,177,790)

(3,525,676)

(1,346,062)

(10,089,779)

(11,435,841)

–

(269,769)

(269,769)

Profit	/	(loss)	before	tax

8,124,165

786,828

4,321,612

202,522

(13,205,678)

229,449

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

74,532,639

74,532,639

(39,487,208)

(39,487,208)

35,045,431

35,045,431

Currency 
Cards

International Payments

Banking

Central

Total

Total	assets

Total	liabilities

Total	net	assets

2016

Group

Segment	revenue

Direct costs

Administrative	expenses

FairPay

Dealing

£

£

£

6,089,477

773,823

3,002,024

–

–

–

–

–

–

Profit	/	(loss)	before	tax

6,089,477

773,823

3,002,024

Total	assets

Total	liabilities

Total	net	assets

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5.  Profit / (loss) before tax - Group 

Profit	/	(loss)	before	tax	is	stated	after	charging	the	following:-

Operating	lease	–	property

Depreciation	of	plant	and	equipment	and	fixtures	and	fittings

Amortisation	of	intangibles

Net	foreign	currency	differences

Research	and	development	costs

Research	and	development	tax	credit

48   >        Annual Report 2017

£

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

£

£

329,650

10,194,974

(2,725,788)

(2,725,788)

(8,909,376)

(8,909,376)

(11,305,514)

(1,440,190)

12,054,434

12,054,434

(7,662,178)

(7,662,178)

4,392,256

4,392,256

2017

£

392,377

51,727

221,117

68,186

1,265,388

(301,032)

2016

£

271,487

53,423

–

(119,507)

902,643

(220,020)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts	charged	by	the	Group’s	auditor	are	as	follows:- 

Audit	fees:-

Fees	payable	for	the	audit	of	the	annual	report	and	financial	
statements

Fees	payable	for	the	audit	of	subsidiaries

Total	audit	fees

Other	services:-

Taxation	services

Corporate	finance	services

Other	assurance	services

Total	non-audit	fees

Total	fees

2017

£

70,000

40,000

110,000

–

–

–

–

2016

£

40,000

40,000

80,000

–

–

–

–

110,000

80,000

The	above	audit	fee	is	payable	solely	to	the	Group’s	current	auditor,	KPMG	LLP.	These	amounts	are	shown	exclusive 
of	VAT. 

6.  Staff costs 

Number	of	employees 
The	average	number	of	employees	(including	Directors)	during	the	year	was:- 

Administrative	staff

Employee costs

Wages	and	salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Further	information	regarding	share	options	is	given	in	note	20. 

2017

Headcount

101

2017

£

5,354,654

567,279

23,028

5,944,961

2016

Headcount

66

2016

£

3,587,934

417,660

10,008

4,015,602

Annual Report 2017        >   49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

7.  Directors’ remuneration 

2017

£

2016

£

Emoluments

642,973

571,871

The	total	amount	payable	to	the	highest	paid	director	in	respect	of	emoluments	was	£482,586	(2016:	£433,742). 

The	total	amount	payable	to	all	Directors	in	the	consolidated	Group	was	£1,302,782	(2016:	£682,057).	 

There	were	pension	payments	of	£773	(2016:	£402)	in	the	year.	Further	information	regarding	share	options	is	given	in 
note	20. 

8.  Taxation 

Group

Current tax (credit)

Release	of	DTL	acquired	on	business	combinations

Recognition	of	previously	unrecognised	deductible	temporary	
differences

Deferred tax (credit)

Total tax (credit)

2017

£

(27,179)

(42,046)

(148,462)

(190,508)

(217,687)

2016

£

–

–

–

–

–

Factors	affecting	tax	charge	for	the	period 
The	charge	for	the	year	can	be	reconciled	to	the	profit	/	(loss)	per	the	consolidated	statement	of	comprehensive	income 
as	follows: 

2017

£

2016

£

Profit	/	(loss)	before	taxation:	Continuing	operations

229,449

(1,440,190)

Taxation	at	the	UK	corporation	rate	tax	of	19.25%	(2016:	20%)

44,169

(288,038)

Capital	allowances	in	arrears	/	(advance)	of	depreciation

Share based payments

Net	impact	of	R&D	tax	credit	claim

Expenses	not	deductible	for	tax	purposes

Tax	losses	for	which	no	deferred	tax	asset	utilised

Effect	of	tax	at	marginal	rate

Deferred	tax	on	equity	settled	share	based	payments

Total	tax	credit	for	the	year
50			>        Annual Report 2017

–

–

(188,376)

47,986

6,211

(959)

(126,718)

(217,687)

672

200

66,344

8,447

212,375

–

–

–

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movement	in	deferred	tax	balances 

Group

2017

Intangibles

Equity	settled	share	
based payments
Deferred	tax	assets	
(liabilities)

Group

2016

Deferred	tax	assets	
(liabilities)

Group

Non-current	deferred	tax	asset

Current	deferred	tax	liability

Non-current	deferred	tax	liability

Total	deferred	tax	liability

Net balance 
at 1 January

£

–

–

–

Acquired 
in business 
combination

£

(833,545)

Recognised 
to equity

Recognised 
to profit or 
loss

Balance 
at 31 
December

Deferred tax 
asset

Deferred tax 
liability

£

–

£

£

42,046

(791,499)

£

–

£

(791,499)

–

363,450

148,462

511,912

511,912

–

(833,545)

363,450

190,508

(279,587)

511,912

(791,499)

Net balance 
at 1 January

Acquired 
in business 
combination

Recognised 
to equity

Recognised 
to profit or 
loss

Balance 
at 31 
December

Deferred tax 
asset

Deferred tax 
liability

£

–

£

–

£

–

£

–

£

–

£

–

2017

£

511,912

(117,838)

(673,661)

(791,499)

£

–

2016

£

–

–

–

–

Based	on	the	valuation	of	acquisition	intangibles	and	enacted	UK	corporation	tax	rates	the	Group	has	acquired	deferred	
tax	liabilities	of	£833,545	in	relation	to	its	acquisition	of	Spectrum	Financial	Group	Limited	and	Q	Money	Limited	(note	12).	
The	deferred	tax	will	be	released	to	the	income	statement	as	the	underlying	intangible	assets	are	amortised	or	otherwise	
recognised	via	impairment	in	profit	or	loss.	The	deferred	tax	liability	released	to	the	income	statement	in	the	year	was	
£42,046.	Future	changes	in	the	standard	rate	of	corporation	tax	have	been	reflected	in	the	carrying	value	of	the	deferred 
tax	liability. 

During	the	year	the	Group	recognised	a	£511,912	deferred	tax	asset	in	relation	to	unexercised	share	options.	Of	this	amount	
£148,463	was	recognised	in	the	current	year’s	tax	expense	and	£363,449	was	recognised	to	equity. 

The	Group	has	estimated	losses	of	£9,271,636	(2016:	£9,126,793)	available	for	carry	forward	against	future	trading	profits.	
Deferred	tax	assets	are	recognised	for	tax	losses	carried	forward	to	the	extent	that	the	realisation	of	the	related	tax	benefit	
through	future	taxable	profits	is	considered	more	likely	than	not.	The	decision	to	recognise	any	asset	will	be	taken	at	such	
point	recovery	is	reasonably	certain.	The	Group	has	an	unrecognised	deferred	tax	asset	of	£1,761,611	(2016:	£1,825,359)	in	
respect	of	losses	that	can	be	carried	forward	against	future	taxable	income	for	the	period	between	one	year	and	an	indefinite	
period	of	time. 

Annual Report 2017        >   51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

During	the	year	ended	31	December	2015	the	Government	announced	provisions	further	reducing	the	rate	of	corporation	
tax	to	19.0%	with	effect	from	1	April	2017	and	to	18.0%	from	1	April	2020	which	were	substantially	enacted	during	the	year.	
The	tax	rate	applying	from	1	April	2020	was	further	reduced	to	17%	during	the	year. 

Therefore	the	standard	rate	of	corporation	tax	applicable	to	the	Group	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2017	was	19.25%.	
The	rate	in	the	years	ending	31	December	2018	and	31	December	2019	are	expected	to	be	19.0%,	the	rate	in	the	year	ending	
31	December	2020	is	expected	to	be	17.5%	and	the	rate	in	subsequent	years	is	expected	to	be	17.0%. 

9.  Profit / loss per share 

Basic	profit	/	loss	per	share 
The	calculation	of	basic	profit	or	loss	per	share	has	been	based	on	the	profit	or	loss	attributable	to	ordinary	shareholders	
and	weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	outstanding.	The	profit	after	tax	attributable	to	ordinary	shareholders	is	
£447,136	(2016:	£1,440,190	loss)	and	the	weighted	average	number	of	shares	in	issue	for	the	period	is	121,876,571 
(2016:	96,732,842). 

Diluted	profit	/	loss	per	share 
The	calculation	of	diluted	earnings	per	share	has	been	based	on	the	profit	or	loss	attributable	to	ordinary	shareholders	and	
weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	outstanding,	after	adjustment	for	the	effects	of	all	dilutive	potential	ordinary	
shares.	The	profit	after	tax	attributable	to	ordinary	shareholders	is	£447,136	(2016:	£1,440,190	loss)	and	the	weighted	
average	number	of	shares	is	124,855,331	(2016:	96,732,842).		 

10. Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and machinery

Fixtures and fittings

Leasehold 
improvements

£

282,034

77,105

27,021

386,160

239,867

45,039

284,906

101,254

42,167

£

16,721

6,161

3,762

26,644

11,457

2,723

14,180

12,464

5,264

£

39,651

–

–

39,651

11,824

3,965

15,789

23,862

27,827

Total

£

338,406

83,266

30,783

452,455

263,148

51,727

314,875

137,580

75,258

Group

Cost

At 1 January 2017

Additions

Acquisitions	through	
business combinations

At 31 December 2017

Depreciation

At 1 January 2017

Charge	for	the	year

At  31 December 2017

Net book value

At  31 December 2017

At 31 December 2016

52			>        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Intangible assets and goodwill 

Group

Goodwill

Cost

At 1 January 2017

Additions

Acquisitions	through	
business combinations

Trademarks, 
licences, 
patented and 
non-patented 
technology

£

–

50,000

Customer 
relationships

Brands

Under 
construction

Total

£

–

–

£

–

–

£

–

£

–

143,757

193,757

£

–

–

12,962,509

2,626,979

1,794,000

293,000

–

17,676,488

At 31 December 2017

12,962,509

2,676,979

1,794,000

293,000

143,757

17,870,245

Amortisation

At 1 January 2017

Charge	for	the	year

At  31 December 2017

Net book value

–

–

–

–

101,917

101,917

–

99,667

99,667

–

19,533

19,533

–

–

–

–

221,117

221,117

At 31 December 2017

12,962,508

2,575,062

1,694,333

273,467

143,757

17,649,128

At 31 December 2016

–

–

–

–

–

–

The	intangibles	under	construction	balance	consists	of	costs	incurred	on	software	development	projects	that	were	not	
completed	before	the	end	of	the	reporting	period. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill	acquired	in	a	business	combination	is	allocated,	at	acquisition,	to	the	cash	generating	units	(CGUs)	that	are	expected	
to	benefit	from	that	business	combination.	 

Goodwill	was	acquired	as	part	of	the	Q	Money	Limited	(QML)	and	Spectrum	Financial	Group	Limited	(SFG)	acquisitions	in	
2017.	Following	the	respective	acquisitions,	the	businesses	of	QML	and	SFG	have	operated	as	a	single	business.	Accordingly,	
they	have	been	treated	as	a	single	“banking	CGU”	for	the	purpose	of	impairment	testing.	This	represent	the	lowest	level	at	
which	goodwill	is	monitored	for	internal	management	purposes.	The	Group	tests	goodwill	annually	for	impairment	or	more	
frequently	if	there	are	indications	that	goodwill	might	be	impaired. 

The	recoverable	amount	of	the	banking	CGU	is	determined	as	the	higher	of	fair	value	less	cost	of	disposal	and	value	in	use.	
The	key	assumptions	for	the	value	in	use	calculations	are	those	regarding	the	discount	rates,	growth	rates	and	expected	
changes	to	collections	and	direct	costs	during	the	forecast	period. 

Management	estimates	discount	rates	using	pre-tax	rate	that	reflects	the	current	market	assessment	of	the	time	value	of	
money	and	the	specific	risks	associated	with	the	asset	for	which	the	future	cash	flow	estimates	have	not	been	adjusted.	The	
rate	used	to	discount	the	forecast	cash	flows	for	the	banking	CGU’s	are	based	upon	the	CGU’s	weighted	average	cost	of	
capital	(“WACC”)	of	15.64%. 

Annual Report 2017        >   53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

The	Group	prepared	cash	flow	forecasts	derived	from	the	most	recent	detailed	financial	budgets	approved	by	management	
for	the	next	six	years.	For	the	purpose	of	the	value	in	use	calculation	the	management	forecasts	were	extrapolated	into	
perpetuity	using	a	growth	rate	of	2.2%,	representing	the	expected	long-run	rate	of	inflation	in	the	UK.	The	forecasts	assume	
growth	rates	in	acquisitions	which	in	turn	drive	the	forecast	collections	and	cost	figures.	The	Group	used	budgets	for	the	
next	six	years	(rather	than	five)	as	they	believe	the	expected	long-run	rate	of	inflation	in	the	UK	does	not	reflect	the	expected	
growth	rate. 

The	Group	has	conducted	a	sensitivity	analysis	on	the	impairment	test	of	the	CGU’s	carrying	value.	Based	on	the	value	in	use	
a	reduction	of	revenue	each	year	of	25.6%	would	result	in	an	impairment	at	31	December	2017.	An	increase	in	the	WACC	
to	greater	than	20%	would	result	in	an	impairment	at	31	December	2017.	Based	on	the	sensitivity	analyses,	the	Group	has	
determined	that	there	are	no	reasonably	possible	changes	to	the	key	assumptions	which	would	result	in	the	carrying	value	of	
the	CGU	exceeding	its	carrying	value	at	31	December	2017.	 

12. Investments 

Company - Shares in subsidiary undertakings

Cost

Additions

At 31 December

Provisions for diminution in value

At 31 December

Net Book Value

At 31 December

2017

£

11,243,460

18,211,674

29,455,134

2016

£

1,260,857

9,982,603

11,243,460

–

–

29,455,134

11,243,460

In	the	opinion	of	the	Directors	the	aggregate	value	of	the	Company’s	investment	in	subsidiary	undertakings	is	not	less	than	
the	amount	included	in	the	statement	of	financial	position. 

54			>        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Holdings of more than 20% 
The	Company	holds	the	share	capital	(both	directly	and	indirectly)	of	the	following	companies: 

Country of registration 
or incorporation

Class

Shares Held

Subsidiary Undertaking

FairFX (UK) Limited

FairFX Plc

England	and	Wales

England	and	Wales

FairFX Corporate Limited *

England	and	Wales

FairFX	Wholesale	Limited	*

England	and	Wales

FairFS Limited *

England	and	Wales

Fair	Foreign	Exchange	Ireland	
Limited *

Ireland

Q Money Limited

Q	Technology	Limited*

Q	Money	One	Limited*

England	and	Wales

England	and	Wales

England	and	Wales

Spectrum Financial Group Limited

England	and	Wales

Spectrum	Card	Services	Limited*

England	and	Wales

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Spectrum	Payment	Services	
Limited*

England	and	Wales

Ordinary

Red 88 Limited Co*

England	and	Wales

Ordinary

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Dormant

Trading

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Trading

Dormant

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Dormant

*Share capital held indirectly 
The	registered	office	address	of	all	subsidiary	undertakings	is	3rd	Floor	Thames	House,	Vintners’	Place,	68	Upper	Thames	
Street,	London,	EC4V	3BJ,	England. 

Acquisition	of	subsidiaries 
See	accounting	policy	in	note	3.2. 

(i) Q Money Limited (“Q Money Group”) 
On	19	January	2017,	the	Group	acquired	the	entire	ordinary	share	capital	of	Q	Money	Limited.	Q	Money	Limited	has	two	
wholly	owned	subsidiaries	(Q	Money	One	Limited	and	Q	Technology	Limited). 

Acquiring	the	Q	Money	Group	and	its	E-money	licence	allows	the	Group	to	launch	a	card	via	a	MasterCard	Prepaid	Issuing	
Licence	and	to	enhance	the	Group’s	payment	infrastructure	through	direct	membership	of	other	payment	networks. 
Q Money gained a Mastercard Issuing Licence in December 2017 and so, where appropriate, Group prepaid card 
programmes	will	be	bought	in-house	to	deliver	significant	cost	savings. 

The	initial	consideration	payable	for	the	acquisition	was	£425,000,	satisfied	by	£110,000	payable	from	existing	cash	and	by	the	
issue	of	724,136	new	ordinary	shares	of	1p	each	in	the	Company	(the	“Initial	Consideration	Shares”)	at	an	issue	price	of	43.5p.	
Further	contingent	consideration	of	up	to	£825,000	is	subject	to	the	achievement	of	certain	performance	milestones,	and	will	
be	satisfied	by	the	issue	of	new	ordinary	shares	of	1p	each	in	the	Company	at	an	issue	price	of	43.5p	(fixed	market	share	price	
at	acquisition	date).	Should	the	share	price	increase,	actual	consideration	paid	would	increase. 

In	order	to	ensure	that	the	contingent	consideration	was	measured	at	fair	value,	adjustments	in	relation	to	probability	factors	
and	time	value	of	money	were	made	as	appropriate.	The	contingent	consideration	performance	milestones	are	split	into	
three	tranches.	The	probability	used	to	fair	value	trance	one	and	two	of	£250,000	each	was	50%	in	12	months,	20%	in	18	

Annual Report 2017        >   55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

months	and	30%	not	payable	at	all.	The	probability	used	to	fair	value	tranche	three	of	£325,000	was	50%	in	30	months,	20%	
in	36	months	and	30%	not	payable	at	all.	The	fair	value	of	all	the	tranches	was	determined	by	discounting	the	consideration	by	
an	after	tax	cost	of	debt	of	3.62%.	The	fair	value	of	contingent	consideration	recognised	was	£543,172,	which	was	made	up	of	
£168,036	for	both	tranche	one	and	two	and	£207,100	for	tranche	three. 

For	the	period	post	acquisition	to	31	December	2017,	Q	Money	Group	incurred	a	loss	after	tax	of	£20,522.	This	loss	includes	
a	£11,109	charge	for	intercompany	loan	interest	payable	to	the	parent	Company,	which	eliminates	on	Group	consolidation.	If	
the	acquisition	occurred	on	the	1	January	2017	the	loss	after	tax	contributed	to	the	Group	would	have	been	£18,975. 

The	acquisition	date	fair	value	of	consideration	transferred	was	calculated	as	follows: 

Cash

Share consideration

Contingent consideration

Total consideration transferred

The	recognised	amounts	of	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	assumed	at	the	date	of	acquisition	were	as	follows: 

E-money	licence

Cash

(ii) Spectrum Financial Group Limited  (“CardOneBanking”)  

Trade	and	other	receivables

Trade	and	other	payables

Deferred	tax	liabilities

Total identifiable new assets acquired

£

110,000

314,999

543,172

968,171

£

233,000

335

350,000

(354,079)

(41,105)

188,151

The	valuation	techniques	used	for	measuring	the	fair	value	of	the	E-money	licence	are	covered	in	note	3.25(ii)(a).	Based	on	the	
valuation	of	the	E-money	licence	and	enacted	UK	corporation	tax	rates	a	deferred	tax	liability	of	£41,105	was	recognised	as	a	
result	of	the	identified	intangible	asset. 

Goodwill	arising	from	the	acquisition	has	been	recognised	as	follows.	 

Consideration	transferred

Fair	value	of	identifiable	net	assets

Goodwill

£

968,171

188,151

780,020

Goodwill	comprises	the	value	of	expected	synergies	arising	from	the	acquisition	and	additional	value	attributed	by	the	acquirer	
in	relation	to	the	future	expected	cash	flows,	which	is	not	separately	recognised.	None	of	the	goodwill	recognised	is	expected	
to	be	deductible	for	income	tax	purposes. 

56			>        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) Spectrum Financial Group Limited  (“CardOneBanking”)  
On	25	August	2017,	the	Group	acquired	the	entire	ordinary	share	capital	of	Spectrum	Financial	Group	Limited.	 
Spectrum	Financial	Group	Limited	has	three	wholly	owned	subsidiaries	(Spectrum	Card	Services	Limited,	Spectrum	Payment	
Services	Limited	and	Red	88	Limited).	Acquiring	CardOneBanking	provided	the	Group	with	access	to	key	components	of	
digital	banking	technology	and	payment	infrastructure	connectivity	allowing	the	Group	to	fast	track	its	push	into	offering	
digital	banking	services	to	the	small	to	medium	sized	enterprise	market.	In	addition,	with	the	acquisition	the	Group	will	be	able	
to	achieve	greater	scale	and	turnover,	buyer-specific	synergies	and	cross	selling	opportunities. 

The	initial	consideration	payable	for	the	Acquisition	was	£15,000,000,	satisfied	by	£12,817,501	payable	in	cash	(raised	
during	the	24	August	2017	share	issue)	and	by	the	issue	of	3,762,930	new	ordinary	shares	of	1p	each	in	the	Company	(the	
“Initial	Consideration	Shares”)	at	an	issue	price	of	58p	(fixed	market	share	price	at	start	of	the	share	capital	raise),	equating	
to	£2,182,499.	As	per	the	Companies	Act	2006,	section	612,	for	any	shares	issued	as	part	of	an	acquisition	merger	relief	is	
obtained	with	the	difference	between	the	market	price	of	the	shares	and	the	nominal	value	of	the	shares	taken	to	a	merger	
reserve.	The	market	price	for	the	Group’s	shares	on	the	date	of	acquisition	was	72p	resulting	in	the	Group	recording	additional	
share	consideration	of	£526,810.	Further	consideration	after	working	capital	adjustments	of	£1,602,730	was	paid	in	cash	on	
the	10	November	2017	using	the	acquired	cash	available	in	CardOneBanking.	 

For	the	period	post	acquisition	to	31	December	2017,	CardOneBanking	contributed	revenue	of	£1,896,470	and	profit	after	
tax	of	£250,223	to	the	Group’s	results.	If	the	acquisition	occurred	on	the	1	January	2017	revenue	of	£5,415,114	and	profit	
after	tax	of	£725,872	would	have	been	contributed	to	the	Group’s	results. 

The	acquisition	date	fair	value	of	consideration	transferred	was	calculated	as	follows: 

Cash

Share consideration

Further cash consideration

Total consideration transferred

The	recognised	values	of	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	assumed	at	the	date	of	acquisition	were	as	follows: 

Intangibles

Property,	plant	and	equipment

Inventories

Trade	and	other	receivables

Cash

Trade	and	other	payables

Deferred	tax	liability

Total identifiable new assets acquired

£

12,817,501

2,709,310

1,602,730

17,129,541

£

4,480,979

30,783

7,873

80,610

1,702,635

(563,388)

(792,440)

4,947,052

The	valuation	techniques	used	for	measuring	the	fair	value	of	the	intangibles	are	covered	in	note	3.25(ii).	Based	on	the	
valuation	of	the	intangibles	and	enacted	UK	corporation	tax	rates	a	deferred	tax	liability	of	£792,440	was	recognised	as	a	result	
of	the	identified	intangible	asset. 

Annual Report 2017        >   57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

Goodwill	arising	from	the	acquisition	has	been	recognised	as	follows.	 

Consideration	transferred

Fair	value	of	identifiable	net	assets

Goodwill

£

17,129,541

4,947,052

12,182,489

Goodwill	comprises	the	value	of	expected	synergies	arising	from	the	acquisition	and	additional	value	attributed	by	the	acquirer	
in	relation	to	the	future	expected	cash	flows,	which	is	not	separately	recognised.	None	of	the	goodwill	recognised	is	expected	
to	be	deductible	for	income	tax	purposes. 

13. Inventories 

Group

Finished goods

The	Group’s	inventories	comprise	stock	of	cards. 

14. Trade and other receivables 

2017

£

199,747

2016

£

229,905

Trade	receivables

Amounts	due	from	Group	
undertakings

Other	receivables

Prepayments and accrued 
income

                                     Group

                                     Company

2017

£

2016

£

2,419,594

1,922,977

2017

£

–

–

515,063

845,111

–

13,212,504

768,285

310,140

–

–

3,779,768

3,001,402

13,212,504

2016

£

–

–

–

–

–

Information	about	the	Group’s	exposure	to	credit	and	market	risks,	and	impairment	losses	for	trade	and	other	receivables	is	
included	in	note	19.2.  

15. Cash and cash equivalents 

Group

Cash at bank

2017

£

2016

£

51,950,729

8,523,985

Included	in	cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	31	December	2017	was	£34,147,666	of	customer	funds	(2016:	£5,022,092).	

58			>        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Share capital 

Group and Company

Authorised, issued and fully paid up capital

155,368,259	ordinary	shares	of	£0.01	each

2017

£

2016

£

1,553,682

1,031,160

Under	the	principles	of	reverse	acquisition	accounting,	the	Group	is	presented	as	if	FairFX	Group	Plc	had	always	owned	the	
FairFX	(UK)	Limited	Group.		The	comparative	and	current	period	consolidated	reserves	of	the	Group	are	adjusted	to	reflect	
the	statutory	share	capital	and	merger	reserve	of	FairFX	Group	Plc	as	if	it	had	always	existed. 

During	the	year,	the	Company	made	the	following	share	issues: 

Date of Issue

No Shares 
Issued

Price per 
share

Gross value 
of shares 
issued

19th January 2017

724,136

£0.435

£314,999

Nominal 
Value of 
shares 
issued

£7,241

Costs of 
share issue

Merger 
Reserve

Share 
Premium

–

£307,758

–

24th August 2017

47,765,154

£0.580 £27,703,789

£477,652

£1,541,641

– £25,684,497

24th August 2017

3,762,930

£0.720

£2,709,310

£37,629

–

£2,671,680

–

Total

52,252,220

£30,728,098

£522,522

£1,541,641

£2,979,438 £25,684,497

All	of	the	shares	issued	on	the	19th	January	2017	were	issued	as	consideration	for	Q	Money	Limited	(note	12(i)).	Of	the	shares	
issued	on	24th	August	2017,	3,762,930	shares	were	issued	as	consideration	for	Spectrum	Financial	Group	Limited	(note	
12(ii)).	The	remainder	of	shares	were	issued	in	cash. 

As	per	the	Companies	Act	2006,	section	612,	for	any	shares	issued	as	part	of	an	acquisition	merger	relief	is	obtained	with	the	
difference	between	the	market	price	of	the	shares	and	the	nominal	value	of	the	shares	taken	to	a	merger	reserve.	The	market	
price	for	the	Group’s	shares	on	the	date	of	acquisition	was	72p	resulting	in	the	Group	recording	additional	share	consideration	
of	£526,810.	This	amount	was	recognised	in	the	movements	in	merger	reserves	in	equity. 

In	accordance	with	IAS	32	Financial	Instruments:	Presentation,	costs	incurred	which	are	directly	applicable	to	the	raising	of	
finance,	are	offset	against	the	share	premium	created	upon	the	share	issue.	The	holders	of	the	ordinary	shares	are	entitled	to	
receive	dividends	as	declared	from	time	to	time	and	are	entitled	to	one	vote	per	share	at	meetings	of	the	Company. 

Annual Report 2017        >   59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

17. Trade and other payables 

Trade	payables

Amounts owing to Group 
undertakings

Taxation	and	social	security

Accruals	and	deferred	income

                                     Group

                                     Company

2017

£

2016

£

36,988,512

6,803,255

2017

£

–

–

–

2,074,285

383,446

1,178,546

38,550,504

130,368

580,598

7,514,221

–

–

2,074,285

                                     Group

                                     Company

2017

£

2016

£

2017

£

Current

38,550,504

7,514,221

2,074,285

18. Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities 

18.1 Derivative financial assets 

2016

£

–

234,038

–

19,500

253,538

2016

£

253,538

Group

Fair Value

Notional Principal

Fair Value

Notional Principal

Foreign	exchange	forward	contracts

Total	financial	instruments	at	fair	value

2017

£

303,775

303,775

2017

£

21,530,930

21,530,930

2016

£

223,884

223,884

2016

£

10,238,079

10,238,079

18.2 Derivative financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Group

Fair Value

Notional Principal

Fair Value

Notional Principal

Foreign	exchange	forward	contracts

Total	financial	instruments	at	fair	value

19. Financial instruments 

2017

£

145,205

145,205

2017

£

21,366,917

21,366,917

2016

£

147,957

147,957

2016

£

10,169,959

10,169,959

The	Group’s	financial	instruments	comprise	cash,	foreign	exchange	forward	contracts	and	various	items	arising	directly	from	
its	operations.	The	main	purpose	of	these	financial	instruments	is	to	provide	working	capital	for	the	Group.		In	common	with	
other	businesses,	the	Group	is	exposed	to	the	risk	that	arises	from	its	use	of	financial	instruments.	The	Group	does	not	deal	
in	any	financial	instrument	contracts	for	its	own	benefit.	This	note	describes	the	Group’s	objectives,	policies	and	processes	for	
managing	those	risks	and	the	methods	used	to	measure	them.	Further	quantitative	information	is	found	throughout	these	
consolidated	financial	statements. 

60   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.1 Principal financial instruments 
The	principal	financial	instruments	of	the	Group,	from	which	financial	instrument	risk	arises,	are	as	follows: 

Group

Financial instruments held at amortised cost

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Trade	and	other	payables

Trade	and	other	receivables

Financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative	financial	assets	–	Forward	foreign	exchange	contracts

Derivative	financial	liabilities	–	Forward	foreign	exchange	contracts

Trade	and	other	payables	generally	have	a	maturity	of	less	than	one	month. 

2017

£

51,950,729

(38,550,504)

3,779,768

2017

£

303,775

(145,205)

2016

£

8,523,985

(7,514,221)

3,001,402

2016

£

223,884

(147,957)

Forward	foreign	exchange	contracts	fall	into	level	2	of	the	fair	value	hierarchy	as	set	out	in	note	3.25(ii)	since	Level	2	comprises	
those	financial	instruments	which	can	be	valued	using	inputs	other	than	quoted	prices	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	
liability	either	directly	(i.e.	prices)	or	indirectly	(i.e.	derived	from	prices). 

19.2 Financial risk management objectives and policies 
Credit risk 
The	Group	trades	only	with	recognised,	credit	worthy	customers.	All	customers	who	wish	to	trade	on	credit	are	subject	
to	credit	verification	checks.	Customer	balances	are	checked	daily	to	ensure	that	the	risk	of	exposure	to	bad	debts	is	
minimised	and	margined	accordingly.	The	Group’s	risk	is	the	risk	that	financial	loss	arises	from	the	failure	of	a	customer	or	
counterparty	to	meet	its	obligations	under	a	contract.	The	Group	had	no	significant	concentrations	of	risk	with	customers	
and	counterparties	at	31	December	2017. 

The	Group’s	exposure	to	credit	related	losses,	in	the	event	of	non-performance	by	customers	relates	mostly	to	
wholesale	business.	The	risk	on	wholesale	business	is	minimal	as	Group	polices	require	new	customers	to	be	reviewed	for	
creditworthiness	before	standard	payment	and	delivery	terms	and	conditions	are	entered	into.	Individual	credit	terms	are	set	
and	monitored	regularly. 

The	Group’s	cash	balances	are	all	held	with	major	banking	institutions.	The	majority	of	trade	receivables	are	due	from	credit	
worthy	customers	and	or	financial	institutions	and	are	automatically	settled	within	a	few	days	of	arising.	The	credit	risks	from	
other	financial	contractual	relationships	including	other	receivables	are	not	considered	material. 

Where	forward	contracts	are	not	fully	settled	by	the	maturity	date,	appropriate	action	is	agreed	with	the	customer	to	roll	
forward	the	contract	to	a	future	date. 

Annual Report 2017        >   61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

The	ageing	of	financial	assets	at	the	statement	of	financial	position	date	is	as	follows: 

2017

Group

Current and 
not impaired

£

Trade	and	other	receivables

3,779,768

Between
1 and 3 
months 

Between
3 and 12 
months

£

–

£

–

Derivative	financial	assets

123,055

56,692

124,028

Over
1 year

Individually 
impaired

£

–

–

£

–

–

2016

Group

Trade	and	other	receivables

Derivative	financial	assets

Current and 
not impaired

£

3,001,402

223,884

Between
1 and 3 
months 

Between
3 and 12 
months

Over
1 year

Individually 
impaired

£

–

–

£

–

–

£

–

–

£

–

–

Total

£

3,779,768

303,775

Total

£

3,001,402

223,884

Liquidity	risk 
Management	of	liquidity	risk	is	achieved	by	monitoring	budgets	and	forecasts	and	actual	cash	flows	and	available 
cash	balances. 

The	daily	settlement	flows	in	respect	of	financial	asset	and	liability,	spot	and	swap	contracts	require	adequate	liquidity	which	is	
provided	through	intra-day	settlement	facilities. 

Further	details	of	the	risk	management	objectives	and	policies	are	disclosed	in	the	principal	risks	and	uncertainties	section	of	
the	Strategic	Report. 

The	table	below	analyses	the	Group’s	gross	undiscounted	financial	liabilities	by	their	contractual	maturity	date. 

On demand 
and within
1 month

£

38,550,504

Between
1 and 3 
months 

Between
3 and 12 
months

£

–

£

–

76,330

22,178

46,697

On demand 
and within
1 month

£

7,514,221

Between
1 and 3 
months 

Between
3 and 12 
months

£

–

£

–

18,959

57,292

71,706

Over
1 year

£

–

–

Over
1 year

£

–

–

Total

£

38,550,504

145,205

Total

£

7,514,221

147,957

2017

Trade	and	other	payables

Derivative	financial	liabilities

2016

Trade	and	other	payables

Derivative	financial	liabilities

62   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market risk 
Market	risk	arises	from	the	Group’s	use	of	foreign	currency.	This	is	detailed	below. 

Interest rate risk 
The	Group	is	subject	to	interest	rate	risk	as	its	bank	balances	are	subject	to	interest	at	a	floating	rate.	The	Group	has	no	of	
borrowings	so	is	not	materially	affected	by	changes	in	interest	rates. 

Foreign currency risk 
The	Group’s	balance	sheet	currency	exposure	is	primarily	managed	by	matching	currency	assets	with	currency	liabilities.	The	
largest	currency	liabilities	are	created	on	entering	into	forward	foreign	currency	transactions. 

As	at	31	December	2017,	the	Group	is	not	sensitive	to	movements	in	the	strength	of	Sterling	as	no	material	foreign	currency	
balances	are	held	(2016:	£nil). 

Fair	value	risk 
The	following	table	shows	the	carrying	amount	of	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities.	It	does	not	include	a	fair	value	as	the	
carrying	amount	is	a	reasonable	approximation	of	fair	value. 

31 December 2017

Loans and Receivables Other financial liabilities

Financial assets not measured at fair value

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Trade	and	other	receivables

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value 

Trade	and	other	payables

£

51,950,729

3,779,768

55,730,497

£

–

–

–

–

–

38,550,504

38,550,504

31 December 2016

Loans and Receivables Other financial liabilities

Financial assets not measured at fair value

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Trade	and	other	receivables

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value 

Trade	and	other	payables

£

8,523,985

3,001,402

11,525,387

£

–

–

–

–

–

7,514,221

7,514,221

Total

£

51,950,729

3,779,768

55,730,497

38,550,504

38,550,504

Total

£

8,523,985

3,001,402

11,525,387

7,514,221

7,514,221

All	financial	instruments	are	classified	as	level	3	financial	instruments	in	the	fair	value	hierarchy,	with	the	exception	of	Derivative	
financial	assets	and	liabilities	which	are	level	2	financial	instruments. 

Annual Report 2017        >   63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

Capital management policy and procedures 
The	Group’s	capital	management	objectives	are: 
–	
–	

to	ensure	that	the	Group	and	Company	will	be	able	to	continue	as	a	going	concern;	and 
to	maximise	the	income	and	capital	return	to	the	Company’s	shareholders. 

The	parent	company	is	subject	to	the	following	externally	imposed	capital	requirements: 
–	

as	a	public	limited	company,	the	Company	is	required	to	have	a	minimum	issued	share	capital	of	£50,000 

FairFX	PLC,	a	wholly	owned	subsidiary,	is	subject	to	the	following	externally	imposed	capital	requirements: 
–	

as	a	company	regulated	by	the	Payment	Service	Regulations	2009,	the	Company	is	required	to	maintain	a	capital 
requirement	of	either	10%	of	fixed	overheads	for	the	preceding	year	or	the	initial	capital	requirement	of	€20,000,			
whichever	is	the	higher. 

Other	than	below,	since	its	incorporation,	the	parent	Company	has	complied	with	these	requirements. 

On	24th	June	2016,	FairFX	notified	the	FCA	pursuant	to	its	duty	under	Regulation	32(1)(a)(i)	of	the	Payment	Services	
Regulations	2009	(“PSRs”)	that	it	had	been	in	breach	of	the	FCA’s	capital	requirements	under	Regulation	18(1)	of	the	PSRs	for	
the	period	from	August	2014	to	23rd	June	2016.	The	breach	arose	as	the	net	proceeds	from	share	issues	by	FairFX	Group	Plc	
were	used	to	make	intra-group	loans	to	FairFX	Plc.	FairFX	Plc	became	aware	in	June	2016	that	its	understanding	that	capital	
held	by	FairFX	Group	Plc	could	properly	be	included	in	its	calculation	of	“own	funds”	for	those	purposes,	was	open	to	question. 
Viewed	on	a	consolidated	basis	(as	FairFX	Plc	then	believed	it	was	entitled	to	do),	there	would	have	been	ample	capital	within	
the	Group	to	meet	FairFX	Plc’s	capital	requirements.	FairFX	Plc	and	FairFX	Group	Plc	have	taken	prompt	steps	to	capitalise	
inter-company	loans	from	FairFX	Group	Plc	to	FairFX	Plc	in	the	amount	of	£9,982,603,	with	effect	from	23rd	June	2016	to	
remedy	the	breach	and	as	a	result	has	substantial	surplus	capital	above	the	FCA’s	capital	requirement.		 

20. Share options 

The	Group	issues	equity-settled	share-based	payments	to	certain	Directors	and	employees.	Equity-settled	share	based	
payments	are	measured	at	fair	value	(excluding	the	effect	of	non-market	based	vesting	conditions)	at	the	date	of	grant.	The	
fair	value	of	options	granted	has	been	calculated	with	reference	to	the	Black-Scholes	option	pricing	model.	The	fair	value	
determined	at	the	grant	date	of	the	equity-settled	share-based	payments	is	expensed	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	
vesting	period,	based	on	the	Group’s	estimate	of	shares	that	will	eventually	vest	and	adjusted	for	the	effect	of	non-market	
based	vesting	conditions. 

During	the	year	ended	31	December	2017,	there	were	a	number	of	share	based	payment	transactions	within	the	Group.	 

64   >        Annual Report 2017

 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
These	movements	are	disclosed	within	the	tables	below: 

Date
Granted

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

28/09/2016

01/12/2016

01/12/2016

01/12/2016

18/01/2017

18/01/2017

18/01/2017

At                                     
1 January 2017

Granted during 
year

Exercised 
during year

Lapsed during 
year

At                                      
31 December 
2017

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Exercise price 
(£)

0.07

0.22

0.36

0.58

1.16

1.74

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.44

0.44

0.44

200,000

447,750

4,113,939

120,000

120,000

120,000

461,111

461,111

461,111

100,000

100,000

100,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16,667

16,667

16,667

50,001

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

447,750

(50,000)

4,063,939

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

120,000

120,000

120,000

461,111

461,111

461,111

100,000

100,000

100,000

16,667

16,667

16,667

(50,000)

6,805,023

Total	number	of	options

6,805,022

The	above	share	options	issued	in	FairFX	Plc	have	been	granted	to	both	Directors	and	employees	of	the	Group. 
At	31	December	2017,	there	were	unexercised	share	options	amounting	to	4.38%	(2016:	6.60%)	of	the	Company’s	total	
issued	shares.		Of	the	above	options	5,150,222	(2016:	5,150,222)	have	been	granted	to	Directors	of	the	Company,	with	an	
additional	1,504,800	(2016:	904,800)	having	been	granted	to	an	individual	who	is	director	of	a	wholly	owned	subsidiary 
within	the	Group.		 

The	fair	values	of	share	options	are	calculated	using	a	Black-Scholes	model.	The	fair	value	of	a	share	award	is	based	on	the	
share	price	at	the	date	of	the	grant.		Details	of	the	inputs	made	into	that	model	are	disclosed	in	the	table	below. 

Weighted	average	share	price	(£)

Weighted	average	exercise	price	(£)

Expected	volatility

Expected	option	life	in	years

Risk-free	rate

Expected	dividends

Fair	value	of	the	options	granted	(£)

At 1 January 2017

Granted during year

0.39

variable

36.4%

5.3

0.10%

none

variable

0.62

variable

38.6%

9.1

0.10%

none

0.20

a

b

c

a.	 The	weighted	average	exercise	price	varies	dependent	upon	the	amount	stipulated	in	the	individual	option	deeds. 
The	exercise	price	ranges	from	£0.07	-	£1.74.	No	shares	were	exercised	in	the	year	ending	31	December	2017. 

Annual Report 2017        >   65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December

b.	 Expected	volatility	has	been	determined	on	the	share	price	from	date	of	admission	up	to	31	December	in	the	year	the		

options	were	granted. 

c.	 A	summary	of	the	fair	value	of	the	options	granted	is	summarised	in	the	table	to	the	right.	If	the	fair	value	of	the	option		

was	deemed	to	be	nil	it	is	marked	accordingly. 

Exercise price (£)

Fair Value (£)

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

22/07/2014

28/09/2016

01/12/2016

18/01/2017

0.07

0.22

0.36

0.58

1.16

1.74

0.30

0.27

0.44

0.28

0.20

0.12

–

–

–

0.13

0.11

0.20

The	total	fair	value	of	the	options	is	£781,383	(2016:	£668,422).	The	charge	expensed	to	the	statement	of	comprehensive	
income	is	£112,961	(2016:	£1,001).	During	the	year	the	Group	recognised	a	£511,912	deferred	tax	asset	in	relation	to	
unexercised	share	options.	Of	this	amount	£148,463	was	recognised	in	the	current	year’s	tax	expense	and	£363,449	was	
recognised	to	equity. 

21. Financial commitments 

As	at	31	December	2017	the	Group	had	the	following	annual	commitments	under	non-cancellable	operating	leases.	The	total	
future	value	of	the	minimum	lease	payments	is	as	follows: 

Not later than one year

Later	than	one	year	and	not	later	than	five	years

                                                     Land and buildings

2017

£

341,597

1,312,297       

1,653,894

2016

£

290,760

1,414,768

1,705,528

The	Group	signed	a	lease	on	its	London	office	premises	on	13th	November	2016	at	an	annual	rental	of	£290,760	(value	added	
tax	(VAT)	inclusive).	The	lease	runs	until	12th	November	2022.	 

The	Group’s	lease	on	its	Chester	office	premises	expires	on	17th	April	2018.	The	Group	is	in	the	closing	stages	of	negotiating	
a	new	lease	agreement	to	include	a	larger	area	of	the	existing	premises.	The	lease	is	expected	to	take	effect	from	18	April	
2018	at	an	annual	VAT	inclusive	rental	of	£64,068	increasing	to	£76,882	in	the	second	year	and	£89,695	in	the	third	year.	The	
lease	is	expected	to	run	until	17	April	2021. 

66   >        Annual Report 2017

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Related party transactions 

Key management personnel 
Key	management	who	are	responsible	for	controlling	and	directing	the	activities	of	the	Group	comprise	the	executive	
Directors,	the	Non-Executive	Directors	and	senior	management.		 

The	key	management	compensation	is	as	follows:- 

Salaries,	fees	and	other	short-term	employee	benefits

2017

£

1,177,629

2016

£

902,939

A	former	Q	Money	Limited	and	a	former	Spectrum	Financial	Group	Limited	shareholder	joined	the	key	management	
personnel	when	those	businesses	being	respectively	acquired. 

There	are	no	other	related	party	transactions	which,	as	a	single	transaction	or	in	their	entirety,	are	or	may	be	material	to	
the	Company	and	have	been	entered	into	by	the	Company	or	any	other	member	of	the	Group	during	the	year	ended	31	
December	2017. 

23. Ultimate controlling party 

Since	25	August	2017	no	party	has	held	a	controlling	interest in FairFX Group Plc and as such the Directors consider FairFX 
Group	Plc	to	be	the	ultimate	controlling	party. 

24. Post balance sheet events 

On	20th	February	2018,	the	Group	acquired	the	entire	ordinary	share	capital	of	City	Forex	Limited.	The	initial	consideration	
payable	for	the	acquisition	was	£5,250,000,	paid	from	existing	cash.	Further	consideration	of	up	to	£750,000,	payable	from	
existing	cash	may	be	payable	on	31	October	2018	subject	to	any	completion	accounts	adjustment	being	applied	and	any	
claims	under	the	warranties	and	indemnities.	 

The	initial	accounting	for	the	business	combination	is	incomplete	and	as	such	the	Group	has	not	disclosure	the	fair	value	of	
consideration	transferred,	the	fair	value	of	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	assumed	or	the	goodwill	arising	from	the	acquisition.	
The	valuation	techniques	used	for	measuring	the	fair	value	of	material	assets	acquired	are	yet	to	be	determined.

Annual Report 2017        >   67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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