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ESCO

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FY2008 Annual Report · ESCO
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eS Co 

teCh n o l o g i eS 

inC.

2 0 0 8   A n n uAl   R e p oRt

  E S C O   A t   A   G l a n c e

  U t i l i t y   S o l u t i o n s

  R F   S h i e l d i n g   &   T e s t

  F i l t r a t i o n / F l u i d   F l o w

Table of Contents

To Our Shareholders 

Company Overview 

Utility Solutions 

RF Shielding & Test 

Filtration/Fluid Flow 

Commitment To Communities 

Financial Section 

Management’s Discussion  

  and Analysis 

Financial Statements 

Notes to Consolidated  

  Financial Statements 

Accountability Reports 

Five-Year Financial Summary 

Market Performance 

Shareholders’ Summary 

Management and Directors 

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26

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46

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49

  T o   O u r   S h a r e h o l d e r s

We are pleased to report that while 2008 was a year of extraordinary global economic challenges, ESCO 

was able to deliver outstanding financial results for our shareholders. Meaningful growth in sales across 

all operating segments and geographic areas resulted in strong top and bottom line performance. We 

believe ESCO’s growth and profitability over the last several years validates our belief that we are pursuing the 

right core strategies to deliver on our steadfast commitment of increasing long-term shareholder value. 

Financially, our success in 2008 was evident by the following: sales increased 40 percent; EBIT increased 

116 percent; EBIT margin increased 460 basis points; EPS-Continuing Operations increased 57 percent; net cash 

provided by operating activities increased 71 percent; and entered orders increased 35 percent.

Fiscal  2008  was  also  a  transformational  year  for  ESCO,  as  we  significantly  repositioned  the  Company  by 

expanding our focus on our fastest growing, highest margin business segment, the Utility Solutions Group (USG). 

Through the acquisitions of Doble and LDIC, complemented by the divestiture of Filtertek, we became a more 

growth oriented, higher operating margin business with a substantially increased international market presence. 

In addition, we narrowed the focus of our Filtration segment to concentrate on our higher margin business units, 

while eliminating our exposure to lower growth, profit-challenged end markets such as automotive.

An additional piece of our transformation in 2008 involved the strategic alignment of our three AMI busi-

nesses into the integrated Aclara™ brand. Aclara brought together the industry’s most proven fixed-network 

AMI systems and the most advanced meter data management software to provide proven at scale, state of the 

“Meaningful 
growth in sales 
across all oper-
ating segments 
and geographic 
areas resulted in 
strong top and 
bottom line per-
formance.”

Gary E. Muenster, 
Executive Vice 
President and Chief 
Financial Officer (left); 
Alyson S. Barclay, 
Senior Vice Pres ident, 
Secretary and General 
Counsel; and Victor 
L. Richey, Chairman, 
Chief Executive 
Officer, and President

art advanced metering solutions to customers worldwide. We aligned our organizational structure around our 

distinct  customer  groups:  investor  owned  utilities  (IOUs);  cooperative  and  municipals  (COOPs/Munis);  and 

international. This integration was done to facilitate our customers’ success by offering them a comprehensive 

suite  of  proven  and  tailored  solutions  to  manage  their  utility  communications  and  data  information  needs 

today, and well into the future. The rebranding of Aclara has been extremely well received by our customers, 

industry experts, and employees.

During 2008, we had numerous successes throughout the Company including:

• Sales at Aclara RF (formerly Hexagram) were greater than $100 million, reflecting a 400 percent increase from 

the annual sales level recorded prior to its acquisition in 2006;

• Aclara RF gas AMI orders with PG&E in 2008 were 1.6 million units worth $93 million, bringing the cumulative 

PG&E gas and electric AMI orders to 2.7 million units worth over $171 million since inception;

• Aclara AMI project wins at Idaho Power, New York City water, Toronto water, and continued strength in the 

COOP/Muni markets where orders were well over $100 million;

• Significant inroads into the international AMI market with early success demonstrated by several pilot projects 

in Central and South America, along with some initial technology evaluation activity in Asia;

• The immediate success of Doble, which exceeded our expectations of sales, profit and cash flow, and also sig-

nificantly expanded our international footprint;

• Sales growth and margin improvement realized in the Filtration segment by focusing on our profitable, well 

managed businesses, along with the key win of a large aerospace filtration project with Airbus for the A350XWB 

aircraft having a production value of $150 million; and,

• Significant Test segment international growth where we continued our market leadership position by winning 

several key projects in India, including NATRIP. 

1

  T o   O u r   S h a r e h o l d e r s  Continued

Summarizing 2008, despite the economic challenges we faced, ESCO’s multi-segment, diverse end market, 

global operating platform showed resiliency and delivered meaningful year-over-year improvement, and most 

importantly, positioned us for sustainable growth in the years to come.

Regarding the outlook for 2009 and beyond, our confidence about our future comes from an unwavering 

belief in our core fundamental strategies, which are key to our ability to deliver superior financial performance. 

By maintaining a strong focus and not frequently shifting strategic priorities, we believe we can execute our 

business plan through varying economic business cycles. 

Certainly, there will continue to be economic downturns and other negative events that will create chal-

lenges for ESCO in the coming years, but our success will be driven by our ability to anticipate these problems, 

act swiftly to mitigate their impact, and execute on contingency plans, while continuing to maintain a long-

term perspective. Our rigorous planning processes and our attention to costs will provide us with the timely 

insight to identify changing market dynamics and will allow us to respond accordingly. 

We also believe the investments we continue to make in new products and acquisition partners will position 

us for continued improvement in our financial performance. Our organic growth is driven by our belief that 

winning new programs requires a significant investment in research and development. We have stood firmly 

behind this principle by investing nearly $115 million, or eight percent of sales, over the last three years in R&D 

and engineering. This level of investment is a testament to our focus on providing innovative solutions to our 

customers, and reflects our intention to deliver leading-edge capabilities well into the future. 

A large part of this investment in our USG segment has resulted in ESCO having the most capable, proven 

AMI technologies and utility solutions available in the market whether used for electric, gas or water utility 

applications. With that said, we will never stand still when it comes to new product development, as we remain 

fully committed to this growing, and highly profitable market segment. 

A few examples of our successful new AMI products recently introduced include interfaces with smart ther-

mostats and multiple-function in-home displays which will allow utilities and their customers to better manage 

how and when energy is used, and other sophisticated demand response/load control products. Our full suite of 

products provides the information necessary to allow the utilities to gain greater insight into and better control 

over the management of their energy resources, which is the core tenet of AMI. Our AMI products allow utilities 

to contribute favorably to facilitating a “greener,” more environmentally friendly world, while reducing their 

overall carbon footprint.

On the international AMI front, we expanded our focus by adding senior business development staff to 

address the fast moving dynamics currently being seen in numerous countries outside of North America. The 

international AMI opportunities are substantial, and we feel we have the appropriate resources and product 

offerings in place to capitalize on these.

Overall, we believe ESCO has the financial strength and flexibility, as well as the right products and tech-

nologies, to effectively achieve our growth plans in 2009 and beyond. We are grateful that we have solid man-

agement teams in place across the Company who understand our mission and are fully committed to delivering 

exceptional results.

In closing, we want to thank our customers for the opportunity to serve them, our employees for their 

effort and dedication, our Board of Directors for their leadership and guidance, and our shareholders for their 

support and confidence.

Vic Richey 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,  

& President 

December 1, 2008

Gary Muenster 

Executive Vice President 

& Chief Financial Officer

“Our rigorous plan-
ning processes and 
our attention to 
costs will provide 
us with the timely 
insight to identify 
changing market 
dynamics and will 
allow us to respond 
accordingly.”

2

  C o m p a n y   O v e r v i e w

ESCO Technologies Inc. 
is a worldwide manufac-
turer of highly engineered 
products operating in 
three business segments: 

Utility Solutions  Companies of 
the Utility Solutions segment 
provide market and technology 
leadership, employing the highest 
caliber, proven Two-Way Fixed 
Network solutions for advanced 
metering (Aclara Power-Line 
Systems and Aclara RF Systems), 
along with enterprise software 
that stands apart in its ability to 
optimize what smart meter data 
can accomplish for utilities and 
their customers (Aclara Software). 
With world-class fully automated 
intelligent instrumentation 
(Doble Engineering), ESCO is able 
to provide diagnostics, testing 
and monitoring capabilities, 

making ESCO a total solution 
provider to the utility industry. 
ESCO’s SecurVision® product line 
provides digital video surveil-
lance and security functions for 
large commercial enterprises and 
alarm monitoring companies. 

Electric, Gas, and Water Utilities; 
Security Industry 

Filtration/Fluid Flow  In this 
segment, PTI Technologies and 
VACCO Industries design and 
manufacture specialty filtration 
products including hydraulic fil-
ter elements used in commercial 
aerospace applications, unique 
filter mechanisms used in micro-

propulsion devices for satellites 
and custom designed filters 
for manned and unmanned 
aircraft. ESCO’s TekPackaging 
unit provides highly engineered 
thermoforming products.

Aviation, Space, Medical, 
Electronics, Consumer

RF Shielding & Test  ETS-Lindgren, 
in ESCO’s RF Shielding & Test 
segment, is the industry leader 
in providing customers with the 
ability to identify, measure and 
contain magnetic, electromag-
netic and acoustic energy. 

Healthcare, Electronics, 
Transportation

North America

Cedar Park, TX
Cleveland, OH
Durant, OK
Glendale Heights, IL
Huntley, IL

Indianapolis, IN
Marlboro, MA
Minocqua, WI
Morrisville, NC
Oxnard, CA
Raleigh, NC
South El Monte, CA
St. Louis, MO
Watertown, MA
Wellesley, MA

Europe

Dresden, Germany
Eura, Finland
Guildford, England
Stevenage, England
Trondheim, Norway

ESCO Operations
Markets Served

South America

São Paulo, Brazil

Africa

Pietermaritzburg, 
South Africa

Asia

Beijing, China
Shenyang, China
Tokyo, Japan
Vadodara, India

Australia

Brendale, 
Australia

3

 
  U t i l i t y   S o l u t i o n s

A

clara  offers  a  complete  set  of  Advanced  Metering 

Infrastructure (AMI) solutions for end-to-end data 

capture,  transfer,  and  processing.  The  Aclara 

brand  represents  the  utility  industry’s  leading  fixed-

network  AMI  technologies  as  well  as  Meter  Data  and 

Meter Device Management software serving water, gas, 

and  electric  utilities  globally.  Aclara’s  innovations  in 

advanced metering, demand response, and smart-grid 

management  provide  customers  with  proven  solu-

tions  that  enable  choice,  efficiency,  information  and 

customer  value.  Capturing  data.  Only  Aclara  delivers 

the  system  scalability  necessary  to  serve  municipali-

ties,  rural-electric  cooperatives  and  investor-owned 

utilities.  Aclara’s  STAR®  Network  system  and  TWACS ® 

technology provide advanced RF- and PLC-based fixed-

network technologies proven to meet the wide-rang-

ing data communications requirements of utilities 

worldwide. Liberating knowledge. Utilities use 

Aclara  Software™  solutions  to  maximize 

their  AMI  data  and  improve  the  quality  of 

customer services. Aclara Software applications add 

value across the enterprise, addressing meter and 

energy  data  management,  distribution 

planning  and  operations,  customer  service  and  reve-

nue management, and resource management. Aclara is 

driven by its technologies, its people, and its experience. 

The  Aclara  brand  is  revolutionizing  the  AMI  industry 

with innovative solutions that build on our 20-year his-

tory of excellence and market growth.

Aclara’s STAR® 
ZoneScan RF-based 
solution is the indus-
try’s only remotely 
correlated acoustic 
leak-detection 
system that 
cost effectively 
identifies small 
leaks before they 
become major 
problems.

Aclara‘s innova-
tive and proven 
market and technol-
ogy leadership in 
Advanced Utility 
Communications 
Infrastructure sup-
ports electric, water, 
and gas utilities.

The Intelligence of Reliable 
Utility Performance™

Aclara Software’s leading, 
proven-at-scale solutions 
allow customers to manage 
their energy use, enable 
service representatives to 
better handle inquiries, 
and empower utilities to 
improve operations with 
better data analysis.

4

World Leader in 
Diagnostic Test 
Instruments and 
Knowledge Services 
for Electric Power

On-line water–in-oil 
sensor testing is 
performed in Doble 
Laboratories.

 Doble  Engineering,  the  newest  member  of  ESCO’s 

Utility  Solutions  segment,  pioneered  the  design 

and  manufacture  of  the  high  voltage  insula-

tion diagnostic test. Recognized as the “gold standard” 

for high quality, performance and reliability, Doble’s 

proprietary instruments and consulting services for 

analyzing  and  interpreting  test  data  enable  power 

system operators to make mission critical decisions. 

With its Doble Test Assistant software, DTAWeb, Doble’s 

utility clients can compare their Doble test results with 

those  of  the  industry  via  a  state-of-the-art,  web-based 

data  management  and  analysis  system.  Enhanced 

to include Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA) 

and  Laboratory  test  results,  the  system  exemplifies 

Doble’s ongoing commitment to customer-focused solu-

tions. The recent acquisition of LDIC, GmbH in  Europe, 

positioned  Doble  to  increase  its  portfolio  of  products 

and  significantly  expand  its  distribution  channels 

throughout  Europe.  With  LDIC,  a  leading  supplier  of 

partial discharge testing instruments used to assess 

the integrity of high voltage power delivery equipment, 

both companies can deliver a complete suite of diagnos-

tic solutions to its customers worldwide.

With Doble’s M4000 
analyzer, users can 
compare their test 
results with a sta-
tistically significant 
on-line database.

The “Doble Test” 
evaluates the condi-
tion of high voltage 
power apparatus 
as part of routine 
maintenance checks 
using the Doble 
M4000 analyzer.

5

  R F   S h i e l d i n g   &   T e s t

 ETS-Lindgren comprises ESCO’s RF Shielding & Test 

(EMC) and RF measurement systems continue to 

business. Sales of electromagnetic compatibility 

be strong, particularly in Asia where consumer demand 

shows explosive growth. ETS-Lindgren provides both full 

compliance  and  pre-compliance  test  solutions  and  sys-

tem integration for a wide variety of products – from cell 

phones to aircraft. With the recent completion of two 

large acoustic chambers for noise control testing, 

the company now offers test chambers and in-house 

services  to  verify  products  meet  both  internal  and 

industry acoustic standards. Acoustic testing is critical 

to manufacturers of automobiles, audio equipment, and 

many consumer products, such as computers and hear-

ing  aids,  to  assure  desired  sound  transmission.  In  the 

medical market, ETS-Lindgren’s innovative test solutions 

include RF shielded MRI enclosures. The intra-operative 

and interventional MRI suites, designed to reduce or elim-

inate  multiple  surgeries,  require  specialty  RF  shielding 

that complies with the stringent sterile specifications of 

a surgical suite. To maintain its leadership, ETS-Lindgren 

engineers actively contribute to key technical standards 

committees. The result? When new standards and regula-

tions are issued, ETS-Lindgren is well positioned to meet 

new customer demand with innovative test and measure-

ment solutions.

Innovative new prod-
ucts are key to ETS-
Lindgren’s success. The 
rugged antenna shown 
is distinctive for its 
accurate testing over a 
wide frequency range.

ETS-Lindgren 
Detect, Measure, Shield and 
Control Electromagnetic, 
Magnetic and Acoustic Energy

Solution-oriented strategies 
contribute to unique product 
offerings. This MRI intra-oper-
ative suite enables magnetic 
resonance imaging before, 
during, and after a surgical 
procedure for rapid diagnosis 
in a sterile environment.

Nowhere is new market 
expansion more evident at 
ETS-Lindgren than with its 
wireless test chambers and 
services. The company’s 
unique test chambers con-
firm the electromagnetic 
compatibility of wireless 
devices found in an increas-
ing number of household 
and business products.

6

F i l t r a t i o n / F l u i d   F l o w

 PTI  Technologies  Inc.  (PTI)  and  VACCO  Industries 

(VACCO) comprise the Company’s Filtration/Fluid 

Flow  business.  These  two  companies  serve  an 

array of technically demanding, solution-oriented mar-

kets such as automotive, air transport, defense, medical 

and  satellite  communications.  Their  technical  knowl-

edge, experience and capabilities have enabled them to 

provide  winning  solutions  across  all  served  markets. 

Space and Aerospace Filtration. In practice, a solu-

tion-oriented strategy recognizes that success is 

best measured by the solution which most compre-

hensively addresses the customer’s needs; one 

which is best achieved through mutual com-

mitment and collaboration between parties. 

PTI’s  recent  award  of  the  main  hydrau-

lics filtration system for the Airbus A350 

XWB aircraft exemplifies the benefits of this approach. 

Industrial  Filtration.  Commercial  competitiveness  is 

the  hallmark  of  this  industry.  Whether  maintaining 

an  existing  product  position  or  tactically  pursuing 

new  markets,  technical  superiority,  increased  value 

and next generation innovations have been key to PTI’s 

success. Engineered Fluid Controls. Taking a leading 

role  in  the  cooperative  development  of  advanced  solu-

tions with NASA, VACCO is ensuring that its fluid con-

trols components will best support the needs of Project 

Constellation, the nation’s new manned space program.

PTI Technologies Inc. 
Filtration and Fluid Flow 
Products for Industrial and 
Aerospace Markets

PTI’s filtration and fluid 
flow products are the 
result of custom develop-
ment of engineered solu-
tions for both commercial 
and military platforms.

Whether produced for 
ground, flight or beyond, 
the Filtration/Fluid 
Flow group continues to 
innovate, produce and 
support technically best 
in class product.

VACCO

VACCO Industries 
Engineered Fluid Controls 
and Etched Products

Utilizing extensive 
heritage from the Space 
Shuttle, such as this 
2-inch cryogenic ball 
valve, VACCO has begun 
the development of 
innovative solutions for 
Project Constellation.

7

  C o m m i t m e n t   T o   C o m m u n i t i e s

children and families in need in areas where the Company has operations. With funding from the 

 In its second full year of operation, the ESCO Technologies Foundation expanded its reach supporting 

Company, as well as generous donations from employees and other contributors, the Foundation 

added a number of new grant recipients in 2008. A few of the recipients are highlighted below.

Circle of Concern provides food and emergency aid to needy families in the St. Louis area. Its food 

pantry feeds as many as 1,000 people a month. A grant was made by the Foundation for the purchase 

of perishable foods for approximately 200 families. In addition, employees at the Company’s corporate 

headquarters participate in a monthly food drive to supply Circle of Concern families with non-perishable 

items such as cereal and canned goods.

Kenneth Young Center, located in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, provides mental health and senior citizen 

support services through counseling and other support services. In 2008, the Foundation made its largest 

grant to-date in the amount of $15,000 to the Kenneth Young Center to provide training in parenting with 

its new Peer Parent Mentoring Program. 

Jennifer S. Fallick Center provides free support services to men, women and children who are affect-

ed by cancer in Chicago suburbs. This year’s grant from the Foundation was designated for the Kid’s Corner 

Program  which  provides  counseling  for  children 

affected by the disease. 

Casa Pacifica received a Foundation grant to 

support  the  operation  of  its  Crisis  Care  Shelter 

To make a tax-deductible contribution or to learn more 

about the Foundation, please call 314-213-7277 or visit 

the Web site at www.escotechnologiesfoundation.org.

in the areas of Ventura and Santa Barbara County, California. The shelter offers a range of assessment, 

trauma care, medical and educational services for abused and neglected children who have been removed 

from their homes.

The Gathering Place is an organization offering a caring community for those touched by cancer in 

the Cleveland area. The Foundation’s grant will provide general support to The Gathering Place in its 

efforts to educate, support and empower individuals and families as they struggle with cancer.

The Littlest Heroes of Chesterland, Ohio, was the recipient of a grant from the Foundation 

for its Littlest Heroes’ Complementary Medicine Therapy Program. Funding will be used to 

train, screen and compensate the program’s practitioners as they provide spiritual, 

emotional, social and physical activity for children with cancer. 

R. M. Pyles Boys Camp in California, operates a wilderness camp for at-risk, 

low-income boys from12 to 18 years of age. With a grant from the Foundation, 

two boys from Ventura County, California were sponsored to attend the R. M. 

Pyles Camp and funding was provided to help offset the high cost of fuel for 

the generator that provides power for the facility.

Habitat For Humanity Valley of the Sun strives to eliminate sub-standard 

housing. The Foundation’s grant will go toward the cost of materials to build a 

home by the Habitat Arizona chapter. 

Horizons for Homeless Children in the Boston area, strives to improve the lives of 

children and parents living in homeless shelters. In 2008, the Foundation granted fund-

ing to be used to provide free day care services for homeless preschool-age children 

while their parents are working. With this help, it is the hope that the families will 

be able to eventually transition out of the homeless shelter.

Ready Readers and its 
volunteer readers, inspire 
at-risk St. Louis preschool 
children to become readers. 
New books for children in 
the reading program were 
purchased with a grant 
from the Foundation.

Pioneer Center of 
McHenry County, Illinois, 
helps disabled children 
and the homeless. In 2008, 
a Foundation grant was 
made to assist with win-
ter heating bills 
at the Center’s 
group homes.

8

  F i n a n c i a l   S e c t i o n

Table Of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management’s Statement of Financial Responsibility 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Five-Year Financial Summary 

Market Performance 

Shareholders’ Summary 

Management and Board of Directors 

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E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

9

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with 
the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The 
years 2008, 2007 and 2006 represent the fiscal years ended 
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are used 
throughout the document. 

introduction

ESCO Technologies Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries  
(ESCO, the Company) are organized into three reporting segments: 
Utility Solutions Group (USG), RF Shielding and Test (Test),  
and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). In conjunction with the  
acquisition of Doble Engineering Company in November 2007,  
the Company changed the name of the Communications segment to 
the Utility Solutions Group segment. The renaming of this segment 
more accurately describes the segment’s operating activities and 
reflects the strategic alignment of the respective operating entities 
to focus on a single goal of satisfying the expanding Advanced 
Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Smart Grid, and other operational 
requirements of electric, gas and water utilities worldwide. The 
segment name change was done along with the Company’s strategic 
integration and rebranding of its three AMI related technologies 
under the unified brand name Aclara™, and renaming the AMI  
businesses as follows: Distribution Control Systems, Inc. was  
renamed Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc.; Hexagram, Inc. was  
renamed Aclara RF Systems Inc.; and Nexus Energy Software, Inc. 
was renamed Aclara Software Inc. 

The Company’s business segments are comprised of the following 
primary operating entities:

▶ USG: Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc. (Aclara PLS), Aclara RF 

Systems Inc. (Aclara RF), Aclara Software Inc., Doble Engineering 
Company (Doble), and Comtrak Technologies, L.L.C. (Comtrak), 

▶ Test: EMC Group companies consisting primarily of ETS-Lindgren 
L.P. (ETS) and Lindgren R.F. Enclosures, Inc. (Lindgren), and 

▶ Filtration: PTI Technologies Inc. (PTI), VACCO Industries (VACCO), 

and TekPackaging L.L.C. (TekPack).

The USG segment is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed  
network communications systems for electric, gas and water  
utilities, including hardware and software to support advanced 
metering applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system and TWACS® 
technology provide advanced radio-frequency (RF) and power-line 
(PLS) based fixed-network technologies proven to meet the  
wide-ranging data communications requirements of utilities  
worldwide. Aclara Software applications add value across the  
utility enterprise, addressing meter and energy data management, 
distribution planning and operations, customer service and revenue 
management. Doble provides high-end, diagnostic test solutions for 
the electric power delivery industry and is a leading supplier  

10

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

of partial discharge testing instruments used to assess the  
integrity of high voltage power delivery equipment. Comtrak’s 
SecurVision® product line provides digital video surveillance and 
security functions for large commercial enterprises and alarm  
monitoring companies. 

The Test segment is an industry leader in providing its customers 
with the ability to identify, measure and contain magnetic,  
electromagnetic and acoustic energy. 

The Filtration segment designs and manufactures specialty filtration 
products including hydraulic filter elements used in commercial 
aerospace applications, unique filter mechanisms used in micro 
propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed filters for 
manned and unmanned aircraft. 

On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the 
filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek); accordingly, the 
Filtertek businesses are reflected as discontinued operations in the 
financial statements and related notes for all periods presented.

ESCO continues to operate with meaningful growth prospects in its 
primary served markets and with considerable financial flexibility. 
The Company continues to focus on new products that incorporate 
proprietary design and process technologies. Management is  
committed to delivering shareholder value through internal  
growth, ongoing performance improvement initiatives, and  
selective acquisitions.

highlights of 2008 Continuing Operations

▶ Sales, net earnings and diluted earnings per share were  

$623.8 million, $47.4 million and $1.80 per share, respectively.

▶ Net cash provided by operating activities was $81.0 million.

▶ At September 30, 2008, cash on hand was $28.7 million.

▶ On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired Doble and on  
July 31, 2008, the Company acquired LDIC GmbH and LDIC AG 
(collectively “LDIC”).

▶ In 2008, the Company received $111.8 million in orders and  
recorded $110.2 million in sales from Pacific Gas & Electric  
Company (PG&E) related to its electric and gas AMI deployment. 

▶ Aclara RF received an order for a fixed network water AMR  
project in New York City, with a value up to $68.3 million  
over a three-year deployment period.

▶ Aclara PLS’s TWACS® AMI product was selected by Idaho Power 
Company for its entire electric service territory. The Company 
expects orders up to $25 million related to this three-year  
deployment beginning in early fiscal 2009.

▶ Aclara PLS received $22.4 million in orders from the Puerto Rico 

Electric Power Authority (PREPA).

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Results of Continuing Operations

nET SAlES

(Dollars in millions) 

2008 

2007 

 Fiscal year ended 

Change  Change 
 2007
2008 
2006  vs. 2007  vs. 2006

USG   

Test   

Filtration 

Total  

uSg

$362.9 

197.6 

156.2 

83.7% 

26.5% 

144.8 

141.5 

128.6 

2.3% 

10.0% 

116.1 

105.6 

97.6 

9.9% 

8.2%

$623.8 

444.7 

382.4 

40.3% 

16.3%

The 83.7% or $165.3 million increase in net sales in 2008 as  
compared to the prior year was due to: the acquisition of Doble 
with sales of $74.3 million; a $55.4 million increase in sales from 
Aclara RF primarily due to higher gas and electric AMI deliveries  
at PG&E; a $31.7 million increase in sales from Aclara PLS; and a  
$3.0 million increase in sales from Comtrak. The Company’s total 
sales to PG&E were $110.2 million in 2008 which represented  
approximately 18% of the Company’s consolidated net sales.

The $31.7 million increase in Aclara PLS’s net sales in 2008  
compared to 2007 was mainly due to: a $34.0 million increase  
in sales to PG&E for the electric AMI deployment (due to the  
recognition of previously deferred revenue from the hardware,  
program management and software provided to PG&E), a  
$16.8 million increase in sales to the Puerto Rico Electric Power  
Authority (PREPA), partially offset by a $18.4 million decrease  
in sales to other investor owned utilities (IOU) customers, such as 
Duke Energy and Oncor Electric. 

The 26.5% or $41.4 million increase in net sales in 2007 as  
compared to the prior year was due to: an increase of $30.5 million 
at Aclara RF; an increase of $6.5 million at Aclara PLS; an increase 
in sales of $4.6 million at Aclara Software.

The $30.5 million increase in sales of Aclara RF’s AMI products in 
2007 as compared to 2006 was due to: a $21.6 million increase in 
sales to PG&E related to their gas deployment; and a $3.1 million 
increase in sales from the advanced metering project in Kansas City, 
Missouri. In addition, Aclara RF’s 2007 results represented twelve 
months of sales compared to eight months in 2006.

Test

The net sales increase of $3.3 million or 2.3% in 2008 as compared 
to the prior year was mainly due to: a $5.2 million increase in 
net sales from the segment’s European operations; a $2.7 million 
increase in net sales from the segment’s Asian operations; partially 
offset by a $4.6 million decrease in net sales from the segment’s 
U.S. operations due to the timing of test chamber sales and sales  
of components. 

The net sales increase of $12.9 million or 10.0% in 2007 as  
compared to the prior year was mainly due to: a $10.6 million 

increase in net sales driven by project milestones on a large  
international aircraft chamber and completion of other test  
chambers; a $3.2 million increase in net sales from the segment’s 
Asian operations; partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in net 
sales from the segment’s European operations.

Filtration

Net sales in 2008 increased $10.5 million or 9.9% compared to the 
prior year primarily due to a $5.5 million increase in commercial 
aerospace shipments at PTI and a $3.5 million increase in net sales 
at VACCO driven by higher space product shipments. 

Net sales in 2007 increased $8.0 million or 8.2% compared to 2006 
primarily as a result of higher commercial aerospace shipments at 
PTI of $6.4 million; a sales increase of $4.9 million at VACCO driven 
by higher defense spares and T-700 shipments; partially offset  
by a $3.1 million net sales decrease at TekPack driven by lower 
commercial product shipments. 

pACiFiC gAS & ElECTRiC 

Aclara plS

In November 2005, Aclara PLS (then named Distribution Control 
Systems, Inc.) entered into a contract (the “Aclara PLS Contract”)  
to provide equipment, software and services to Pacific Gas & Electric 
(PG&E) in support of the electric portion of PG&E’s AMI project. 
During the third quarter of 2007, PG&E announced its plans to 
evaluate alternative electric AMI technologies for the electric 
portion of its service territory currently included in the Aclara  
PLS Contract. 

In light of PG&E’s announcement and its subsequent purchase of 
other technologies, including products from Aclara RF described 
below, for the electric portion of its service territory, Aclara PLS  
and PG&E entered into an amendment to the Aclara PLS Contract 
effective September 30, 2008 (the “Aclara PLS Amendment”). 
Execution of the Aclara PLS Amendment allowed the Company to 
recognize approximately $11.0 million of revenue and $6.5 million 
of profit during the fourth quarter of 2008. This revenue consisted 
of deferred program management services, software license fees 
and compensation for a shortfall in equipment purchases by PG&E, 
as all remaining undelivered elements are elements for which the 
Company has vendor-specific objective evidence. The Company now 
believes that further purchases, if any, made by PG&E under the 
Aclara PLS Contract will not be material. Total revenues under the 
Aclara PLS Contract were $34.3 million for the year ended Septem-
ber 30, 2008.

Aclara RF

In November 2005, Aclara RF entered into a contract (the “Aclara RF 
Contract”) to provide equipment, software and services to PG&E in 
support of the gas utility portion of PG&E’s AMI project. The Aclara 
RF Contract also provided PG&E the option to purchase an RF fixed 
network electric product from Aclara RF. The total anticipated  
contract revenue from the gas portion of the Aclara RF Contract 

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

from commencement through the five-year full deployment is  
expected to be up to approximately $225 million. As with the  
Aclara PLS Contract, equipment will be purchased only upon  
issuance of purchase orders and release authorizations, and PG&E 
will continue to have the right to purchase products or services 
from other suppliers for the gas and electric utility portion of the 
AMI project. The Aclara RF Contract provides for liquidated damages 
in the event of late deliveries, includes indemnification and other 
customary provisions, and may be terminated by PG&E for default, 
for its convenience and in the event of a force majeure lasting 
beyond certain prescribed periods. The Company has guaranteed  
the performance of the contract by Aclara RF.

Prior to PG&E’s announced decision in 2007 to evaluate  
alternative electric AMI technologies mentioned above, Aclara RF 
agreed to provide 2,000 of its RF fixed network electric units for 
PG&E testing. Testing of Aclara RF’s prototype electric solution 
began in the fourth quarter of 2007 and those units continue to 
perform in the field. During fiscal 2008, PG&E ordered approximately 
290,000 second generation Aclara RF fixed network electric units 
which offer additional features and functionality. Also during this 
period, PG&E purchased electric units from a competing AMI vendor. 
Aclara RF and PG&E are negotiating an amendment to the Aclara RF 
Contract (the “Aclara RF Contract Amendment”) which would  
establish and define the technical specifications of Aclara RF’s  
electric solution and define the terms applicable to PG&E’s purchase 
of any additional RF fixed network electric units. Notwithstanding 
the expected execution of the Aclara RF Contract Amendment, due 
to the uncertainty regarding PG&E’s future plans for deployment 
of electric units, the Company cannot estimate the total value or 
the timing of orders, if any, that it may receive under the Aclara RF 
Contract Amendment. 

ORDERS AnD BACKlOg

New orders received in 2008 were $633.0 million, resulting in  
order backlog from continuing operations of $266.8 million at Sep-
tember 30, 2008 as compared to an order backlog of $257.6 million 
at September 30, 2007. In 2008, the Company recorded $365.3 mil-
lion of new orders related to USG products (including $7.0 million 
of Doble acquired backlog), $154.5 million related to Test products, 
and $113.2 million related to Filtration products.

The Company received orders totaling $111.8 million and  
$49.1 million from PG&E under the Aclara PLS and RF Contracts  
during 2008 and 2007, respectively.

In July 2008, ETS-Lindgren signed a $16.7 million contract with 
the National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project 
(NATRIP) in India to provide two automotive chambers. 

In July 2008, Aclara RF was selected by the City of New York to 
provide its fixed network AMI solution for the city’s entire water 
service territory. The total value of purchase orders anticipated to 
be issued under this contract is up to $68.3 million and the system 
is expected to be deployed over a three-year period with the initial 
orders received during the fourth quarter of 2008.

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In July 2008, Aclara PLS’s TWACS® AMI product was selected by 
Idaho Power Company for its entire electric service territory. The 
total value of purchase orders anticipated to be issued under this 
contract are up to $25 million and the system is expected to be 
deployed over a three-year period beginning in early fiscal 2009. 

In December 2007, Aclara PLS signed a contract with PREPA for  
a total value expected to be up to $35 million for the purchase  
of Aclara PLS products to be released through the placement of  
purchase orders. The Company recorded $22.4 million in entered 
orders related to this contract during 2008. 

In 2007, the Company recorded $201.8 million of new orders  
related to Utility Solutions products, $145.5 million related to  
Test products and $122.9 million related to Filtration products. 

SElling, gEnERAl AnD ADMiniSTRATiVE EXpEnSES

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were  
$151.2 million, or 24.2% of net sales in 2008, $111.6 million,  
or 25.1% of net sales in 2007, and $95.9 million, or 25.1% of  
net sales in 2006. 

The increase in SG&A expenses in 2008 as compared to 2007 was 
primarily due to: $24.8 million of SG&A expenses related to Doble 
and an approximately $12.0 million increase in SG&A expenses 
related to Aclara mainly due to an increase in sales, marketing,  
and engineering head count.

The increase in SG&A expenses in 2007 as compared to the prior 
year was primarily due to: a $12.0 million increase in SG&A related 
to Aclara mainly due to an increase in engineering and software 
development head count; and an increase of $2.1 million incurred 
in the Test segment primarily to support new growth opportunities 
in Asia. In addition, a full twelve months of SG&A expenses were 
included in 2007 for Aclara RF and Aclara Software compared to 
eight months and ten months, respectively, in 2006. 

AMORTiZATiOn OF inTAngiBlE ASSETS

Amortization of intangible assets was $17.6 million in 2008,  
$10.2 million in 2007 and $6.4 million in 2006. Amortization  
of intangible assets included $4.2 million and $2.1 million of 
amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the Company’s 
acquisitions in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The amortization of 
acquired intangible assets related to the Company’s acquisitions is 
included in the Corporate operating segment’s results. The remain-
ing amortization expenses consist of other identifiable intangible 
assets (primarily software, patents and licenses). The Company 
recorded $11.0 million and $6.2 million in 2008 and 2007,  
respectively, related to Aclara PLS’s TWACS NG capitalized software. 

OThER EXpEnSES (inCOME), nET

Other expenses (income), net, were $0.1 million, $2.8 million and 
$(2.7) million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were no 
individually significant items included in other expenses (income), 
net for the year ended September 30, 2008. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Other expenses (income), net, in 2007 consisted primarily of:  
$2.6 million of expenses within the Test segment related to an  
adverse arbitration award related to the delivery and installation 
contract completed in 2005 for a shielded communication room 
in an international location; partially offset by $(0.6) million of 
royalty income. Other expenses (income), net, in 2006 consisted 
primarily of: a $(1.8) million non-cash gain representing the  
reversal of a liability related to an indemnification obligation  
with respect to a previously divested subsidiary; and $(1.4) million 
of royalty income.

EARningS BEFORE inTEREST AnD TAXES (EBiT)

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments 
based on EBIT, which the Company defines as earnings before  
interest and taxes. 

EBIT is not a defined GAAP measure. However, the Company believes 
that EBIT provides investors and Management with a valuable and 
alternative method for assessing the Company’s operating results. 
Management evaluates the performance of its operating segments 
based on EBIT and believes that EBIT is useful to investors to 
demonstrate the operational profitability of the Company’s business 
segments by excluding interest and taxes, which are generally ac-
counted for across the entire company on a consolidated basis. EBIT 
is also one of the measures Management uses to determine resource 
allocations and incentive compensation. 

EBiT  

(Dollars in millions) 

2008 

2007 

 Fiscal year ended 

Change  Change 
 2007
2008 
2006  vs. 2007  vs. 2006

USG   
  % of net sales 

Test   
  % of net sales 

Filtration 
  % of net sales 

$66.3 

22.0 
18.3%  11.1%  18.1% 

28.3  201.4 %  (22.3) %
(7.0) %
7.2 % 

13.9 

14.4 

15.0 

9.6%  10.2%  11.7% 

(3.5) %  (4.0) %
(0.6) %  (1.5) %

18.4 
21.2 
18.3%  17.4%  15.3% 

14.9 

15.2 %  23.5 %
2.1 %

0.9 % 

uSg

The $44.3 million increase in EBIT in 2008 as compared to 2007 was 
due to: the EBIT contribution from Doble; and an increase in EBIT 
from Aclara and Comtrak related to the increased sales volumes. See 
“Pacific Gas & Electric” above.

The decrease in EBIT in 2007 as compared to 2006 was due to:  
a decrease at Aclara PLS due to an increase in TWACS NG software 
amortization expense of $4 million, an increase in SG&A expenses 
mainly due to an increase in engineering head count, and an increase 
in PG&E program support costs and TWACS NG software maintenance.

Test

The $0.5 million decrease in EBIT in 2008 as compared to the prior 
year was mainly due to: a decrease in EBIT from the Company’s 
U.S. operations due to changes in product mix and $0.9 million of 
non-recurring costs associated with the facility consolidation in 
Austin, Texas that was completed in January 2008; partially offset 
by a $1.2 million increase in EBIT from the Company’s European and 
Asian operations related to the increased sales volumes. 

The decrease in EBIT in 2007 as compared to 2006 was mainly due 
to: a $1.1 million decrease in EBIT from the Company’s European 
operations as a result of lower sales volumes and U.K. facility move 
costs. In addition, the Company’s 2007 U.S. operations were  
negatively impacted by $2.6 million of total costs associated  
with an arbitration judgment previously described. 

Filtration

EBIT increased $2.8 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 mainly 
due to: an increase at PTI due to higher commercial aerospace  
shipments; and an increase at TekPack due to higher commercial 
product shipments. 

EBIT increased in 2007 as compared to 2006 primarily due to:  
an increase at PTI due to higher commercial aerospace shipments; 
and an increase at VACCO due to higher defense spares shipments.

Corporate 

(20.6) 

(17.4) 

(14.7) 

18.4 %  18.4 %

Corporate

Total  
  % of net sales 

$80.8 

37.4 

13.0% 

8.4%  11.4% 

43.5  116.0 %  (14.0) %
(3.0) %
4.6 % 

The reconciliation of EBIT to a GAAP financial measure is as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

2008 

 2007 

2006

EBIT 

Less: Interest expense 

Add: Interest income —

Less: Income taxes 

Net earnings from  

$80.8 

37.4 

43.5

(9.8) 

— 

0.6 

—

0.9

(23.6) 

(7.6) 

(15.2)

continuing operations 

$47.4 

30.4 

29.2

Corporate office operating charges included in consolidated EBIT 
increased by $3.2 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 mainly  
due to: a $2.1 million increase in pretax amortization of acquired 
intangible assets primarily due to the current year acquisition of 
Doble and a $0.6 million decrease in royalty income. 

Corporate office operating charges included in consolidated EBIT 
increased by $2.7 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 mainly due 
to: the 2007 absence of a $1.8 million non-cash gain recorded in 
2006 related to an indemnification obligation with respect to a 
previously divested subsidiary; a $0.5 million increase in pretax 
stock compensation expense; $0.4 million of additional professional 
fees incurred to support a research tax project; partially offset  
by a $0.6 million decrease in pretax amortization of acquired 
intangible assets.

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

The “Reconciliation to Consolidated Totals (Corporate)” in Note 15 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements represents Corporate office 
operating charges.

inTEREST EXpEnSE (inCOME), nET

Interest expense was $9.8 million in 2008 compared to interest 
income of $(0.6) million and $(0.9) million in 2007 and 2006,  
respectively. The increase in interest expense in 2008 as compared 
to the prior year periods was due to the outstanding borrowings 
under the revolving credit facility related to the Doble acquisition. 

inCOME TAX EXpEnSE

The 2008 effective tax rate from continuing operations was 33.3% 
compared to 20.1% in 2007 and 34.3% in 2006. The increase in  
the 2008 effective tax rate as compared to the prior year was due 
to lower tax credits as compared to 2007. The research tax credit 
reduced 2008 income tax expense by $1.0 million and the effec-
tive tax rate by 1.4% and 2007 income tax expense by $4.4 million 
and the 2007 effective tax rate by 11.6%; the impact of an export 
incentive reduced 2008 income tax expense by $1.6 million and the 
effective tax rate by 2.2%; the impact of the domestic production 
deduction reduced 2008 income tax expense by $0.8 million and  
the effective tax rate by 1.1%. 

The decrease in the 2007 effective tax rate as compared to 2006 
was due to: the impact of the research tax credit reduced 2007 
income tax expense by $4.4 million and the effective tax rate 
by 11.6%; resolution of certain tax exposure items reduced 2007 
income tax expense by $2.3 million and the effective tax rate by 
5.9%; the release of a portion of the valuation allowance on capital 
loss carryforward reduced income tax expense by $0.8 million and 
the effective tax rate by 2.0%; and the effect of deferring U.S. tax 
on foreign earnings and adjustments to foreign tax accruals reduced 
2007 tax expense by $0.5 million and the effective tax rate by 
1.3%. The Company recorded $1.3 million as a cumulative credit  
to adjust previously recorded tax amounts during 2007.

Capital Resources and liquidity

Working capital from continuing operations (current assets less cur-
rent liabilities) decreased to $102.0 million at September 30, 2008 
from $122.5 million at September 30, 2007. 

The $50.1 million increase in accounts receivable at September 30, 
2008 is mainly due to: $21.3 million related to the Doble acquisi-
tion, $18.4 million related to the USG segment and $7.2 million  
related to the Test segment, both due to timing and increased  
volume of sales. The $11.1 million increase in inventories at 
September 30, 2008 is mainly due to the Doble acquisition. Other 
current assets decreased by $12.9 million due to the decrease in  
deferred costs at Aclara PLS due to the revenue recognized under 
the Aclara PLS PG&E agreement. Current maturities of long-term 

14 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

debt increased $50 million at September 30, 2008 due to the  
Company’s outstanding borrowings related to the Doble acquisition.

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing opera-
tions was $81.0 million, $46.1 million and $57.5 million in 2008, 
2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in 2008 is related to 
improvements in operating working capital requirements. 

Capital expenditures from continuing operations were $16.7 million, 
$12.4 million and $5.8 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respective-
ly. The increase in 2008 compared to 2007 included approximately 
$3 million for the ETS Austin, Texas facility expansion. There were 
no commitments outstanding that were considered material for 
capital expenditures at September 30, 2008. 

At September 30, 2008, intangible assets, net, of $238.2 million 
included $63.8 million of capitalized software. Approximately  
$53.9 million of the capitalized software balance represents  
software development costs on the TWACS NG software within the 
USG segment. TWACS NG software is being deployed to efficiently 
handle the additional levels of communications dictated by the  
size of the utility service territories and the frequency of meter 
reads that are required under time-of-use or critical peak pricing 
scenarios to meet the requirements of large IOUs. Amortization  
is on a straight-line basis over seven years and began in  
March 2006. The Company recorded $11.0 million and $6.2 million 
in amortization expense related to TWACS NG during 2008 and  
2007, respectively.

DiVESTiTuRE

On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the 
filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek) to Illinois Tool Works 
Inc. for $74.4 million, net. The TekPack division of Filtertek was not 
included in the transaction. The Filtertek businesses are accounted 
for as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, 
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” 
Accordingly, the Filtertek businesses are reflected as discontinued 
operations in the financial statements and related notes for all 
periods presented. A pretax loss of $0.2 million related to Filtertek 
is reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2008 results in discontinued 
operations. Filtertek’s net sales were $13.7 million for the two-
month period ended November 25, 2007. Filtertek’s net sales were 
$82.8 million and $76.5 million for the years ended September 30, 
2007 and 2006, respectively. The pretax earnings from operations 
from the Filtertek businesses were $4.7 million and $4.5 million for 
the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Upon 
receipt of the final purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter 
of 2008, the Company reduced its expected tax expense on the sale 
of Filtertek from $4.8 million to $0.2 million. Filtertek’s operations 
were included within the Company’s Filtration segment prior to 
divestiture. The operations of the TekPack business are reflected  
in continuing operations and continue to be included in the  
Filtration segment. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

ACQuiSiTiOnS

Doble

On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
Doble for a purchase price of approximately $328 million, net of 
cash acquired. Doble, headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, 
is a worldwide leader in providing high-end diagnostic test  
solutions for the electric utility industry. The acquisition aligns  
with the Company’s long-term growth strategy of expanding its 
products and services in the utility industry. The acquisition was 
funded by a combination of the Company’s existing cash, including 
the proceeds from the divestiture of Filtertek, and borrowings under 
a new $330 million credit facility led by National City Bank. The  
operating results for Doble, since the date of acquisition, are 
included within the USG segment. 

lDiC

On July 31, 2008, the Company acquired the capital stock of  
LDIC GmbH and LDIC AG (collectively “LDIC”) for a purchase price 
of approximately $13 million, net of cash acquired. LDIC, with 
operations in Germany and Switzerland, is a manufacturer of partial 
discharge diagnostic testing instruments and systems serving the 
international electric utility industry with annual revenues of  
approximately $10 million. The operating results for LDIC, since  
the date of acquisition, are included within Doble in the USG  
segment. The acquisition serves to broaden the portfolio of  
intelligent diagnostic products and will expand the distribution 
channels for Doble’s products and services throughout Europe. 

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using 
the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the respective 
purchase prices were allocated to the assets (including intangible 
assets) acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair 
values at the date of acquisition. The financial results from these 
acquisitions have been included in the Company’s financial  
statements from the date of acquisition.

BAnK CREDiT FACiliTY

On November 30, 2007, in conjunction with the acquisition of 
Doble, the Company entered into a new $330 million five-year 
revolving credit facility with a $50 million increase option. This 
facility replaced the Company’s $100 million credit facility. The 
credit facility is available for direct borrowings and/or the issuance 
of letters of credit, and is provided by a group of sixteen banks, led 
by National City Bank as agent, with a maturity of November 30, 
2012. In October 2008, PNC Financial Services Group Inc. agreed to 
purchase National City Bank. The Company anticipates no material 
changes to the terms of its credit facility due to this transaction.

The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial 
ratios, a facility fee ranging from 15 to 25 basis points per annum 
on the unused portion. The terms of the facility provide that inter-
est on borrowings may be calculated at a spread over the LIBOR  
or based on the prime rate, at the Company’s election. The credit 
facility is secured by the unlimited guaranty of the Company’s mate-
rial domestic subsidiaries and a 65% pledge of the material foreign 
subsidiaries’ share equity. The financial covenants of the credit 
facility include a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. 

At September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $90 mil-
lion available to borrow under the credit facility, plus a $50 million 
increase option, in addition to its $28.7 million cash on hand. At 
September 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings of 
$233.7 million, and outstanding letters of credit of $6.6 million. The 
Company classified $50 million as the current portion on long-term 
debt as of September 30, 2008, as the Company intends to repay 
this amount within the next twelve months. As of September 30, 
2008, the Company was in compliance with all bank covenants.

Cash flow from operations and borrowings under the bank credit 
facility are expected to provide adequate resources to meet the 
Company’s capital requirements and operational needs for the 
foreseeable future.

COnTRACTuAl OBligATiOnS

The following table shows the Company’s contractual obligations as 
of September 30, 2008:

(Dollars in millions) 

Payments due by period

Less 
 than 
1 year 

1 to 3 
years 

More 
 than
3 to 5 
years  5 years

Total 

$ 233.7 

50.0 

— 

183.7 

 18.5 

9.8 

8.7 

— 

—

—

 25.2 

7.3 

9.9 

6.0 

2.0

Contractual 
Obligations 

Long-Term Debt 
  Obligation 

Estimated Interest 
  Payments(1) 

Operating Lease 
  Obligations 

Purchase 
  Obligations(2) 

  — 

— 

— 

— 

Total  

$ 277.4 

67.1 

18.6 

189.7 

—

2.0

(1) Estimated interest payments for the Company’s debt obligations were calculated 
based on management’s determination of the estimated applicable interest rates 

and payment dates.

(2) A purchase obligation is defined as a legally binding and enforceable agree-

ment to purchase goods and services that specifies all significant terms. Since 

the majority of the Company’s purchase orders can be cancelled, they are not 

included in the table above. 

The Company has no off balance sheet arrangements outstanding  
at September 30, 2008.

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15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

ShARE REpuRChASES

In August 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an 
open market common stock repurchase program of the Company’s 
shares in a value not to exceed $30 million, subject to market  
conditions and other factors which covers the period through  
September 30, 2009. There were no stock repurchases during 2008. 
The Company repurchased $10 million or 265,000 shares in 2007 
under a previously authorized program. There were no stock  
repurchases during 2006. 

pEnSiOn FunDing REQuiREMEnTS

The minimum cash funding requirements related to the Company’s 
defined benefit pension plans are approximately $3.5 million in 
2009, approximately $1.8 million in 2010 and approximately  
$1.8 million in 2011. 

OThER

Management believes that, for the periods presented, inflation has 
not had a material effect on the Company’s results of operations. 

The Company is currently involved in various stages of investigation 
and remediation relating to environmental matters. Based on 
current information available, Management does not believe the 
aggregate costs involved in the resolution of these matters will 
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results, 
capital expenditures or competitive position.

Market Risk Analysis

MARKET RiSK EXpOSuRE

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related  
to changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 
these risks. During 2008, the Company entered into a two-year 
amortizing interest rate swap to hedge some of its exposure  
to variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on  
variable rate debt. The swap notional amount for the first year  
is $175 million amortizing to $100 million in the second year.  
All derivative instruments are reported on the balance sheet at fair 
value. The derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge 
and the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated 
other comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with  
the underlying hedged item. Including the impact of interest rate 
swaps outstanding, the interest rates on approximately 75% of  
the Company’s total borrowings were effectively fixed as of 

September 30, 2008. The following is a summary of the notional 
transaction amounts and fair values for the Company’s outstanding 
derivative financial instruments by risk category and instrument 
type, as of September 30, 2008. 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Notional  Avg Rec 
Amount 

 Average 
Rate  Pay Rate 

Fair 
Value

Interest rate swaps 

$175,000 

2.82% 

3.99% 

($1,347)

At September 30, 2007, the Company had no obligations related to 
interest rate swaps.

The Company is also subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk 
inherent in its sales commitments, anticipated sales, anticipated 
purchases and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other 
than the U.S. dollar. The foreign currency most significant to the 
Company’s operations is the Euro. Net sales to customers outside  
of the United States were $130.9 million, $83.1 million, and  
$71.4 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company 
hedges certain foreign currency commitments by purchasing foreign 
currency forward contracts. The estimated fair value of open forward 
contracts at September 30, 2008 was not material.

Critical Accounting policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP 
requires Management to make estimates and assumptions in certain 
circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying 
Consolidated Financial Statements. In preparing these financial 
statements, Management has made its best estimates and judg-
ments of certain amounts included in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company 
does not believe there is a great likelihood that materially different 
amounts would be reported under different conditions or using 
different assumptions related to the accounting policies described 
below. However, application of these accounting policies involves 
the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future 
uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these 
estimates. The Company’s senior Management discusses the critical 
accounting policies described below with the Audit and Finance 
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors on a periodic basis.

The following discussion of critical accounting policies is intended 
to bring to the attention of readers those accounting policies which 
Management believes are critical to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and other financial disclosure. It is not intended to  
be a comprehensive list of all significant accounting policies  
that are more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

16 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis

REVEnuE RECOgniTiOn

USG Segment: Within the USG segment, approximately 97% of  
the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 55% of 
consolidated revenues) contain software components. Revenue 
under these arrangements is recognized in accordance with 
Statement of Position 97-2 (SOP 97-2), “Software Revenue 
Recognition,” as amended by SOP 98-9, “Modification of SOP 97-2, 
Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transac-
tions.” The application of software revenue recognition requires 
judgment, including the determination of whether a software 
arrangement includes multiple elements and estimates of the  
fair value of the elements, or vendor-specific objective evidence  
of fair value (“VSOE”). Changes to the elements in a software 
arrangement, and the ability to identify VSOE for those elements 
could materially impact the amount of earned and/or deferred 
revenue. There have been no material changes to these estimates 
for the financial statement periods presented and the Company 
believes that these estimates generally should not be subject  
to significant variation in the future. The remaining 3% of the 
segment’s revenues represent products sold under a single element 
arrangement and are recognized when products are delivered to 
unaffiliated customers. 

Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40%  
of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are 
recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk of 
ownership transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated 
customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple elements which 
are accounted for under the provisions of EITF 00-21, “Revenue  
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” The application of EITF 
00-21 requires judgment as to whether the deliverables can be 
divided into more than one unit of accounting and whether the 
separate units of accounting have value to the customer on a 
stand-alone basis. Changes to these elements could affect the  
timing of revenue recognition. There have been no material changes 
to these elements for the financial statement periods presented. 

Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 15% 
of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-
completion provisions of SOP 81-1, “Accounting for the Performance 
of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts” due 
to the complex nature of the enclosures that are designed and 
produced under these contracts. As discussed above, this method 
of accounting involves the use of various estimating techniques 
to project costs at completion, which are based on Management’s 
judgment and the Company’s substantial experience in develop-
ing these types of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/
estimates may adversely or positively affect financial performance. 
Due to the nature of these contracts and the operating unit’s cost 
estimating process, the Company believes that these estimates 

generally should not be subject to significant variation in the 
future. There have been no material changes to these estimates for 
the financial statement periods presented. The Company regularly 
reviews its contract estimates to assess revisions in contract values 
and estimated costs at completion. 

Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approximately 
65% of segment revenues (approximately 12% of consolidated 
revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when title 
and risk of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for 
unaffiliated customers. 

Approximately 35% of segment revenues (approximately 8%  
of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-
completion provisions of SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of 
Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts” because 
the Company manufactures complex products for aerospace and 
military customers under production contracts. The percentage-
of-completion method of accounting involves the use of various 
estimating techniques to project costs at completion. These  
estimates involve various assumptions and projections relative 
to the outcome of future events over a period of several years, 
including future labor productivity and availability, the nature and 
complexity of the work to be performed, availability of materials, 
the impact of delayed performance, and the timing of product  
deliveries. These estimates are based on Management’s judgment 
and the Company’s substantial experience in developing these types 
of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/estimates may  
adversely affect financial performance if they increase estimated 
project costs at completion, or positively affect financial perfor-
mance if they decrease estimated project costs at completion. 
Due to the nature of these contracts and the operating unit’s cost 
estimating process, the Company believes that these estimates  
generally should not be subject to significant variation in the 
future. There have been no material changes to these estimates for 
the financial statement periods presented. The Company regularly 
reviews its estimates to assess revisions in contract values and 
estimated costs at completion. 

inVEnTORY

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or 
market value. Management regularly reviews inventories on hand 
compared to historical usage and estimated future usage and  
sales. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect accumulated 
production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling and other related 
costs less the portion of such costs charged to cost of sales and 
any unliquidated progress payments. In accordance with industry 
practice, costs incurred on contracts in progress include amounts 
relating to programs having production cycles longer than one year, 
and a portion thereof may not be realized within one year.

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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17

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

inCOME TAXES

The Company operates in numerous taxing jurisdictions and is 
subject to examination by various U.S. Federal, state and foreign 
jurisdictions for various tax periods. Additionally, the Company has 
retained tax liabilities and the rights to tax refunds in connection 
with various divestitures of businesses in prior years. The Company’s 
income tax positions are based on research and interpretations 
of the income tax laws and rulings in each of the jurisdictions in 
which the Company does business. Due to the subjectivity of inter-
pretations of laws and rulings in each jurisdiction, the differences 
and interplay in tax laws between those jurisdictions, as well as the 
inherent uncertainty in estimating the final resolution of complex 
tax audit matters, Management’s estimates of income tax liabilities 
may differ from actual payments or assessments. 

While the Company has support for the positions taken on its tax 
returns, taxing authorities are increasingly asserting alternate  
interpretations of laws, and are challenging cross jurisdictional 
transactions. Cross jurisdictional transactions between the  
Company’s subsidiaries involving transfer prices for products and 
services, as well as various U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax  
matters, comprise the Company’s income tax exposures. Manage-
ment regularly assesses the Company’s position with regard to tax 
exposures and records liabilities for these uncertain tax positions 
and related interest and penalties, if any, according to the prin-
ciples of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty 
in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” 
(FIN 48). The Company has recorded an accrual that reflects the 
recognition and measurement process for the financial statement 
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected 
to be taken on a tax return based upon FIN 48. Additional future 
income tax expense or benefit may be recognized once the positions 
are effectively settled. 

At the end of each interim reporting period, Management estimates 
the effective tax rate expected to apply to the full fiscal year. The 
estimated effective tax rate contemplates the expected jurisdiction 
where income is earned, as well as tax planning strategies. Current 
and projected growth in income in higher tax jurisdictions may 
result in an increasing effective tax rate over time. If the actual 
results differ from Management’s estimates, Management may  
have to adjust the effective tax rate in the interim period if such 
determination is made.

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability 
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for 
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between 
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and 
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply 
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may be 
reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that 
some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The 

18 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates 
is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 
date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for 
recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when Manage-
ment believes it is more likely than not such assets will not be 
recovered, taking into consideration historical operating results, 
expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the 
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.

gOODWill AnD OThER lOng-liVED ASSETS

In accordance with SFAS 142, Management annually reviews  
goodwill and other long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives  
for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances  
indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the 
Company determines that the carrying value of the long-lived asset 
may not be recoverable, a permanent impairment charge is recorded 
for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset 
exceeds its fair value. Fair value is measured based on a discounted 
cash flow method using a discount rate determined by Management 
to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s current 
business model. The estimates of cash flows and discount rate are 
subject to change due to the economic environment, including such 
factors as interest rates, expected market returns and volatility of 
markets served. Management believes that the estimates of future 
cash flows and fair value are reasonable; however, changes in  
estimates could result in impairment charges. SFAS 142 also  
requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be  
amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their  
estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in  
accordance with SFAS 144.

pEnSiOn plAnS AnD OThER pOSTRETiREMEnT BEnEFiT plAnS

The measurement of liabilities related to pension plans and 
other post-retirement benefit plans is based on Management’s 
assumptions related to future events including interest rates, 
return on pension plan assets, rate of compensation increases, and 
health care cost trend rates. Actual pension plan asset performance 
will either decrease or increase unamortized pension losses that 
will affect net earnings in future years. Depending upon the 
performance of the equity and bond markets in 2009, the Company 
could be required to record a charge to equity. In addition, if the 
discount rate was decreased by 25 basis points from 7.25% to 
7.00%, the projected benefit obligation for the defined benefit 
plan would increase by approximately $1.8 million and result in an 
additional after-tax charge to shareholders’ equity of approximately 
$1.1 million. The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s 
pension and postretirement welfare obligations was developed by 
matching yields of actual high-quality corporate bonds to expected 
future pension plan cash flows (benefit payments). Over 400  
Aa-rated, non-callable bonds with a wide range of maturities were 
used in the analysis. After using the bond yields to determine the 
present value of the plan cash flows, a single representative rate 
that resulted in the same present value was developed.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Other Matters

COnTingEnCiES

As a normal incident of the businesses in which the Company is 
engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or com-
menced against the Company. In the opinion of Management, final 
judgments, if any, which might be rendered against the Company 
are adequately reserved, covered by insurance, or otherwise are not 
likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial statements.

QuAnTiTATiVE AnD QuAliTATiVE DiSClOSuRES ABOuT MARKET RiSK

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to 
changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 
these risks. During 2008, the Company entered into a two-year 
amortizing interest rate swap to hedge some of its exposure  
to variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on  
variable rate debt. The swap notional amount for the first year is 
$175 million amortizing to $100 million in the second year. All 
derivative instruments are reported on the balance sheet at fair 
value. The derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge 
and the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated 
other comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with the 
underlying hedged item. At September 30, 2007, the Company had 
no obligations related to interest rate swaps. See further discussion 
in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Market Risk Analysis” 
regarding the Company’s market risks.

COnTROlS AnD pROCEDuRES

The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision of and 
with the participation of Management, including the Company’s Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness 
of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls 
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. 
Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclo-
sure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and 
procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure 
that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed 
or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified 
in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. There 
have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls 
or in other factors during the period covered by this report that 
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

new Accounting pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value  
Measurements” (SFAS 157), which defines fair value in generally  
accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about  
fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial 
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 
2007. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material 
impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business 
Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which establishes principles and 
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its 
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities 
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including 
the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business 
combination. The requirements of SFAS 141R are effective for busi-
ness combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the 
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 
December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is not permitted. 

In February 2008, the FASB released FASB Staff Position  
No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,”  
which delayed for one year the effective date of SFAS 157 for all 
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that 
are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value 
at least annually. Items in this classification include goodwill, asset 
retirement obligations, rationalization accruals, intangible assets 
with indefinite lives and certain other items. The adoption of  
SFAS 157 with respect to the Company’s non-financial assets  
and liabilities, effective January 1, 2009, is not expected to  
have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated  
financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of 
FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161). This statement is intended to 
improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced 
disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging 
activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, 
financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective 
prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and 
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early 
application permitted. The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected 
to have a material impact to the Company’s financial position or 
results of operations.

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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19

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Forward-looking information 

Statements regarding future events and the Company’s future results 
that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and 
projections about the Company’s performance and the industries 
in which the Company operates, adequacy of the Company’s credit 
facilities and future cash flows, estimates of anticipated contract 
costs and revenues, the timing, amount and success of claims for 
research credits, the anticipated value of the Aclara RF Contract 
with PG&E, the outcome of current litigation, claims and charges, 
the anticipated timing and amount of lost deferred tax assets, 
continued reinvestment of foreign earnings, the impact of SFAS 161 
and SFAS 157, the timing, total value and period of performance of 
contracts awarded to the Company, the accuracy of the Company’s 
estimates utilized in software revenue recognition, the accuracy 
of the Company’s estimates utilized to project costs at completion 
in the Test segment and Filtration segment, income tax liabilities, 
the effective tax rate, the timing and results of the IRS audit of 
the Company’s Federal income tax returns for the period ended 
September 30, 2003 through September 30, 2006, repayment 
of debt within the next twelve months, the recognition of costs 
related to share-based compensation arrangements, future costs 
relating to environmental matters, share repurchases, investments, 
sustained performance improvement, performance improvement 
initiatives, growth opportunities, new product development, the 
Company’s ability to increase shareholder value, acquisitions, and 
the beliefs and assumptions of Management contained in the letter 
To Our Shareholders (pages 1-2), and Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis and other statements contained herein which are 
not strictly historical are considered “forward-looking statements” 
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Federal 

securities laws. Words such as expects, anticipates, targets, 
goals, projects, intends, plans, believes, estimates, variations 
of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify 
such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that 
such statements are only predictions, speak only as of the date 
of this report, and the Company undertakes no duty to update. 
The Company’s actual results in the future may differ materially 
from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to 
risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company’s operations and 
business environment including, but not limited to those described 
under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and the 
following: actions by the California Public Utility Commission; 
PG&E’s Board of Directors or PG&E’s management impacting PG&E’s 
AMI projects; the timing and content of purchase order releases 
under the PG&E contracts; and Aclara RF System’s successful 
performance of the Aclara RF Contract with PG&E; termination 
for convenience of customer contracts; timing and magnitude 
of future contract awards; weakening of economic conditions 
in served markets; the success of the Company’s competitors; 
changes in customer demands or customer insolvencies; 
competition; intellectual property rights; technical difficulties; 
the availability of selected acquisitions; delivery delays or defaults 
by customers; performance issues with key customers, suppliers 
and subcontractors; material changes in the costs of certain raw 
materials; labor disputes; changes in laws and regulations including 
but not limited to changes in accounting standards and taxation 
requirements; costs relating to environmental matters; litigation 
uncertainty; and the Company’s successful execution of internal 
operating plans.

20 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Years ended September 30, 

Net sales 

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales 
  Selling, general and administrative expenses 
  Amortization of intangible assets 
Interest expense (income), net 

  Other expenses (income), net 

Total costs and expenses 

Earnings before income tax 
Income tax expense 

  Net earnings from continuing operations 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax of  
  $325 in 2008, $1,382 in 2007 and $2,402 in 2006 
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax of $157 

  Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations 

2008 

2007 

2006

$ 623,817 

444,704 

382,353

 374,098 
 151,173 
  17,570 
  9,812 
149 

282,596 
111,610 
10,243 
(599) 
2,815 

239,199
95,909
6,410
(867)
(2,683)

 552,802 

406,665 

337,968

 71,015 
 23,613 

$  47,402 

(115) 
(576) 

(691) 

38,039 
7,633 

30,406 

3,307 
— 

3,307 

44,385
15,220

29,165

2,115
—

2,115

  Net earnings 

$  46,711 

33,713 

31,280

Earnings (loss) per share:

  Basic:

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

  Diluted:

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

  Basic 

  Diluted 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

$ 

1.83 
  (0.03) 

$ 

1.80 

1.80 
  (0.02) 

$ 

1.78 

1.17 
0.13 

1.30 

1.15 
0.13 

1.28 

1.14
0.08

1.22

1.11
0.08

1.19

 25,909 

 26,315 

25,865 

26,387 

25,718

26,386

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21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2008 

2007

$  28,667 

18,638

 135,436 

85,319

  9,095 

  66,962 

  15,368 

  15,108 

 —

11,520

55,885

25,264

28,054

35,670

 270,636 

260,350

  5,342 

  48,050 

  64,438 

  2,344 

 120,174 

  47,583 

  72,591 

 328,878 

 238,223 

  17,745 

 —

4,995

32,626

44,938

5,184

87,743

37,550

50,193

124,757

74,624

10,338

55,845

$ 928,073 

576,107

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of  
  $1,050 and $519 in 2008 and 2007, respectively 

Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, less progress  
  billings of $34,978 and $3,881 in 2008 and 2007, respectively 

Inventories 

Current portion of deferred tax assets  

Other current assets 

Current assets from discontinued operations 

  Total current assets 

property, plant and equipment:

  Land and land improvements 

  Buildings and leasehold improvements 

  Machinery and equipment 

  Construction in progress 

  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

  Net property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets, net 

Other assets 

Other assets from discontinued operations 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

22 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

liABiliTiES AnD ShAREhOlDERS’ EQuiTY

Current liabilities: 

Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt 

Accounts payable 

Advance payments on long-term contracts, less costs incurred 
  of $7,880 and $20,314 in 2008 and 2007, respectively 

Accrued salaries 

Current portion of deferred revenue 

Accrued other expenses 

Current liabilities from discontinued operations 

  Total current liabilities  

Long-term portion of deferred revenue 

Pension obligations 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Long-term liabilities from discontinued operations 

  Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 

2008 

2007

$  50,000 —

  49,329 

45,726

7,467 

  20,718 

  18,920 

  22,249 

 —

3,408

12,348

24,621

16,103

16,994

 168,683 

119,200

2,228 

  12,172 

  83,515 

9,588 

 183,650 —

 —

4,514

8,029

18,522

7,825

2,534

 459,836 

160,624

  Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares 

 —

 —

  Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares;  

Issued 29,465,154 and 29,159,629 shares in 2008 and 2007, respectively 

  Additional paid-in capital 

  Retained earnings 

  Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 

  Less treasury stock, at cost (3,375,106 and 3,416,966 common shares in  

  2008 and 2007, respectively) 

Total shareholders’ equity 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

295 

 254,240 

 273,470 

556 

 528,561 

292

243,131

226,759

6,303

476,485

  (60,324) 

(61,002)

 468,237 

$ 928,073 

415,483

576,107

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23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(In thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

Common Stock   
Amount 
Shares 

    Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

Treasury
Stock 

Total

Balance, September 30, 2005 

28,739 

$287 

228,317 

159,363 

(5,566) 

(51,377)  331,024

SAB 108 Cumulative effect adjustment 

— 

— 

— 

2,403 

— 

— 

2,403

Comprehensive income: 

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Minimum pension liability,  
  net of tax of $(1,103) 

Comprehensive income 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(3,173) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

31,280 

— 

— 

— 

1,448 

— 

— 

31,280

1,448

2,048 

— 

2,048

34,776

292 

3 

8,073 

— 

— 

155 

8,231

Balance, September 30, 2006 

29,031 

290 

236,390 

193,046 

(2,070) 

(51,222)  376,434

Comprehensive income:

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Minimum pension liability,  
  net of tax of $(1,622) 

Comprehensive income 

SFAS 158 adjustment, net of tax of $(358) 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(828) 

Purchases into treasury 

— 

— 

— 

— 

129 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

6,741 

— 

33,713 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4,252 

— 

— 

33,713

4,252

3,558 

— 

3,558

41,523

563 

— 

563

— 

— 

227 

6,970

(10,007) 

(10,007)

Balance, September 30, 2007 

29,160 

292 

243,131 

226,759 

6,303 

(61,002)  415,483

Comprehensive income:

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $2,506 

Interest rate swap, net of tax of $512 

Comprehensive income 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(845) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,711 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(869) 

(4,043) 

(835) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,711

(869)

(4,043)

(835)

40,964

305 

3 

11,109 

— 

— 

678 

11,790

Balance, September 30, 2008 

29,465 

$295 

254,240 

273,470 

556 

(60,324)  468,237

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

24

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30,  

Cash flows from operating activities: 
  Net earnings  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: 

  Net loss (earnings) from discontinued operations, net of tax 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Stock compensation expense 
  Changes in operating working capital 
  Effect of deferred taxes on tax provision 
  Change in deferred revenue and costs, net 
  Other 

  Net cash provided by operating activities — continuing operations 

  Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax 
  Net cash used by discontinued operations 

  Net cash used by operating activities — discontinued operations 

  Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 
  Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired 
  Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 
  Change in restricted cash 
  Capital expenditures — continuing operations 
  Additions to capitalized software 

2008 

2007 

2006

$  46,711 

33,713 

31,280

691 
27,634 
3,990 
(8,770) 
12,349 
(2,780) 
1,213 

81,038 

(691) 
(3,207) 

(3,898) 

77,140 

(345,395) 
4,966 
(6,841) 
(16,683) 
(11,012) 

(3,307) 
16,406 
4,834 
(29,504) 
13,759 
9,339 
814 

46,054 

3,307 
(4,375) 

(1,068) 

44,986 

(8,250) 
— 
— 
(12,443) 
(29,994) 

(2,115)
11,716
4,285
2,201
4,242
4,244
1,671

57,524

2,115
(3,427)

(1,312)

56,212

(91,968)
—
—
(5,847)
(27,802)

  Net cash used by investing activities — continuing operations 

(374,965) 

(50,687) 

(125,617)

  Capital expenditures — discontinued operations 
  Proceeds from divestiture of business, net — discontinued operations 

  Net cash provided (used) by investing activities — discontinued operations 

  Net cash used by investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
  Proceeds from long-term debt 
  Principal payments on long-term debt 
  Debt issuance costs 
  Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings — discontinued operations 
  Purchases of common stock into treasury 
  Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised 
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
  Other 

  Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Changes in operating working capital: 
  Accounts receivable, net 
  Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, net 

Inventories 

  Other current assets 
  Accounts payable 
  Advance payments on long-term contracts, net 
  Accrued expenses 

Supplemental cash flow information: 

Interest paid 
Income taxes paid (including state, foreign & AMT) 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(1,126) 
74,370 

73,244 

(7,060) 
— 

(7,060) 

(3,270)
—

(3,270)

(301,721) 

(57,747) 

(128,887)

304,157 
(71,197) 
(2,965) 
(2,844) 
— 
737 
6,384 
338 

234,610 

10,029 
18,638 

$  28,667 

$  (30,497) 
2,425 
1,051 
5,732 
734 
3,716 
8,069 

— 
— 
— 
2,844 
(10,007) 
73 
1,843 
(173) 

(5,420) 

(18,181) 
36,819 

18,638 

(16,220) 
(10,175) 
(14,132) 
(5,097) 
12,950 
(3,959) 
7,129 

$ 

(8,770) 

(29,504) 

$ 

9,233 
7,004 

109 
3,731 

52,000
(52,000)
—
—
—
1,569
2,761
680

5,010

(67,665)
104,484

36,819

(8,749)
3,047
2,190
3,294
6,703
594
(4,878)

2,201

456
10,768

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting policies

A. pRinCiplES OF COnSOliDATiOn  

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of  
ESCO Technologies Inc. (ESCO) and its wholly owned subsidiaries 
(the Company). All significant intercompany transactions and  
accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. 

B. BASiS OF pRESEnTATiOn

Fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are estimated 
by reference to quoted prices from market sources and financial 
institutions, as well as other valuation techniques. The estimated 
fair value of each class of financial instruments approximated the 
related carrying value at September 30, 2008 and 2007.

As a result of the acquisition of Doble Engineering Company 
(Doble) in November 2007, the Company changed the name 
of the Communications segment to the Utility Solutions Group 
segment. The renaming of this segment more accurately describes 
the segment’s operating activities and strategically aligns the 
respective operating entities to focus on a single goal of satisfying 
the expanding Automated Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Smart 
Grid, and other operational requirements of electric, gas and water 
utilities worldwide. The name change was done in conjunction 
with the Company’s strategic integration and rebranding of its AMI 
related technologies under the unified brand name Aclara™, and 
renaming the businesses as follows: Distribution Control Systems, 
Inc. was renamed Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc.; Hexagram, Inc. 
was renamed Aclara RF Systems Inc.; and Nexus Energy Software, 
Inc. was renamed Aclara Software Inc. 

C. nATuRE OF OpERATiOnS

The Company has three industry operating segments: Utility 
Solutions Group (USG), RF Shielding and Test (Test), and  
Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). The USG segment is a proven 
supplier of special purpose fixed network communications systems 
for electric, gas and water utilities, including hardware and software 
to support advanced metering applications. The Test segment 
is an industry leader in providing its customers with the ability 
to identify, measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic and 
acoustic energy. 

The Filtration segment designs and manufactures specialty filtration 
products including hydraulic filter elements used in commercial 
aerospace applications, unique filter mechanisms used in micro 
propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed filters for 
manned and unmanned aircraft.

D. uSE OF ESTiMATES 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America (GAAP) requires Management to make estimates and 

26 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

assumptions, including estimates of anticipated contract costs and 
revenues utilized in the earnings process, that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting 
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

E. REVEnuE RECOgniTiOn

USG Segment: Within the USG segment, approximately 97% 
of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 55% of 
consolidated revenues) contain software components. Revenue 
under these arrangements is recognized in accordance with 
Statement of Position 97-2 (SOP 97-2), “Software Revenue 
Recognition,” as amended by SOP 98-9, “Modification of SOP 
97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain 
Transactions.” The segment’s software revenue arrangements 
generally include multiple products and services, or “elements” 
consisting of meter and substation hardware, meter reading system 
software, program management support during the deployment 
period and software support (post-contract customer support, 
“PCS”). These arrangements typically require the Company to 
deliver software at the inception of the arrangement while the 
hardware and program management support are delivered over 
the contractual deployment period. Software support is provided 
during deployment and subsequent thereto. The software element 
included in such arrangements is essential to the functionality 
of the hardware and, therefore, the hardware is considered to be 
software-related. Hardware is considered a specified element in the 
software arrangement and vendor-specific objective evidence of 
fair value (“VSOE”) has been established for this element. VSOE for 
the hardware element is determined based on the price when sold 
separately to customers. These revenue arrangements are divided 
into separate units of accounting if the delivered item(s) has 
value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, there is objective 
and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s) 
and delivery/performance of the undelivered item(s) is probable. 
For multiple element arrangements, revenue is allocated to the 
individual elements based on VSOE of the individual elements. 

The application of these principles requires judgment, including the 
determination of whether a software arrangement includes multiple 
elements and estimates of the fair value of the elements. The VSOE 
of the fair value of undelivered elements is determined based on 
the historical evidence of stand-alone sales of these elements to 
customers. Hardware revenues are generally recognized at the time 
of shipment or receipt by customer depending upon contract terms. 
VSOE generally does not exist for the software element; therefore, 
the Company uses the residual method to recognize revenue when 
VSOE exists for all other undelivered elements. Under the residual 
method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred  
and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized  
as revenue. 

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

SOP 97-2 requires the seller of software that includes post-contract 
customer support (PCS) to establish VSOE of the undelivered  
element of the contract in order to account separately for the PCS 
revenue. The Company determines VSOE by a consistent pricing of 
PCS and PCS renewals as a percentage of the software license fees 
or by reference to contractual renewals, when the renewal terms 
are substantive. Revenues for PCS are recognized ratably over the 
maintenance term specified in the contract (generally in 12 monthly 
increments). Revenues for program management support are recog-
nized when services have been provided. The Company determines 
VSOE for program management support based on hourly rates when 
services are performed separately.

Approximately 3% of segment revenues are recognized when 
products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers) 
or when services are performed for unaffiliated customers. Products 
include the SecurVision® digital video surveillance systems.

Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% 
of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are 
recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk of 
ownership transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated 
customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple elements which 
are accounted for under the provisions of EITF 00-21, “Revenue 
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” The multiple elements 
generally consist of materials and installation services used in the 
construction and installation of standard shielded enclosures to 
measure and contain magnetic and electromagnetic energy. The 
installation process does not involve changes to the features or 
capabilities of the equipment and does not require proprietary 
information about the equipment in order for the installed 
equipment to perform to specifications. There is objective and 
reliable evidence of fair value for each of the units of accounting, 
as a result, the arrangement revenue is allocated to the separate 
units of accounting based on their relative fair values. Typically, 
fair value is the price of the deliverable when it is regularly sold  
on a stand-alone basis. 

Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 15% 
of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-
completion provisions of SOP 81-1, “Accounting for the Performance 
of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts” due  
to the complex nature of the enclosures that are designed and  
produced under these contracts. Products accounted for under  
SOP 81-1 include the construction and installation of complex test 
chambers to a buyer’s specifications that provide its customers 
with the ability to measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic 
and acoustic energy. As discussed above, for arrangements that are 
accounted for under SOP 81-1, the Company estimates profit as the 
difference between total estimated revenue and total estimated 
cost of a contract and recognizes these revenues and costs based 
on either (a) units delivered or (b) contract milestones. 

If a reliable measure of output cannot be established (which  
applies in less than 8% of Test unit revenues or 2% of consolidated 
revenues), input measures (e.g., costs incurred) are used to  
recognize revenue. Given the nature of the Company’s operations 
related to these contracts, costs incurred represent an appropriate 
measure of progress towards completion. 

The percentage-of-completion method of accounting involves  
the use of various techniques to estimate expected costs at  
completion. These estimates are based on Management’s judgment 
and the Company’s substantial experience in developing these types 
of estimates. 

Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approximately 
65% of revenues (approximately 12% of consolidated revenues)  
are recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk  
of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for  
unaffiliated customers. 

Approximately 35% of segment revenues (approximately 8% of 
consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-
completion provisions of SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of 
Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” Products 
accounted for under SOP 81-1 include the design, development  
and manufacture of complex fluid control products, quiet valves, 
manifolds and systems primarily for the aerospace and military  
markets. For arrangements that are accounted for under SOP 81-1, 
the Company estimates profit as the difference between total  
estimated revenue and total estimated cost of a contract and  
recognizes these revenues and costs based on units delivered.  
The percentage-of-completion method of accounting involves the 
use of various techniques to estimate expected costs at completion. 

F. CASh AnD CASh EQuiVAlEnTS 

Cash equivalents include temporary investments that are readily 
convertible into cash, such as money markets.

g. ACCOunTS RECEiVABlE

Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for  
amounts that the Company estimates are uncollectible in the  
future. This estimated allowance is based on Management’s 
evaluation of the financial condition of the customer and  
historical write-off experience.

h. COSTS AnD ESTiMATED EARningS On lOng-TERM COnTRACTS

Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts represent  
unbilled revenues, including accrued profits, accounted for under 
the percentage-of-completion method, net of progress billings.

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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27

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

i. inVEnTORiES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) 
or market value. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect 
accumulated production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling and 
other related costs less the portion of such costs charged to cost of 
sales and any unliquidated progress payments. In accordance with 
industry practice, costs incurred on contracts in progress include 
amounts relating to programs having production cycles longer than 
one year, and a portion thereof will not be realized within one year.

J. pROpERTY, plAnT AnD EQuipMEnT

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation 
and amortization are computed primarily on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful lives of the assets: buildings, 10-40 
years; machinery and equipment, 3-10 years; and office furniture 
and equipment, 3-10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized 
over the remaining term of the applicable lease or their estimated 
useful lives, whichever is shorter.

K. gOODWill AnD OThER lOng-liVED ASSETS

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase costs over the fair 
value of net identifiable assets acquired in business acquisitions. 
The Company accounts for goodwill as required by Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 142, “Goodwill and Other 
Intangible Assets.” Management annually reviews goodwill and 
other long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment or 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that 
the carrying value of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable, a 
permanent impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which 
the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. 

Fair value is measured based on a discounted cash flow 
method using a discount rate determined by Management to be 
commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s current 
business model. Other intangible assets represent costs allocated 
to identifiable intangible assets, principally capitalized software, 
patents, trademarks, and technology rights. See Note 4 regarding 
goodwill and other intangible assets activity.

l. CApiTAliZED SOFTWARE

The costs incurred for the development of computer software that 
will be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are charged to expense 
when incurred as research and development until technological 
feasibility has been established for the product. Technological 
feasibility is typically established upon completion of a detailed 
program design. Costs incurred after this point are capitalized 
on a project-by-project basis in accordance with SFAS No. 86, 
“Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased 
or Otherwise Marketed.” Capitalized costs primarily consist of 
external development costs. Upon general release of the product 
to customers, the Company ceases capitalization and begins 
amortization, which is calculated on a project-by-project basis as 
the greater of (1) the ratio of current gross revenues for a product 

28 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for 
the product or (2) the straight-line method over the estimated 
economic life of the product. The Company generally amortizes 
the software development costs over a three- to seven-year period 
based upon the estimated future economic life of the product. 
Factors considered in determining the estimated future economic 
life of the product include anticipated future revenues, and changes 
in software and hardware technologies. The carrying values of 
capitalized costs are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis 
to determine if circumstances exist which indicate the carrying 
value of the asset may not be recoverable. If expected cash flows 
are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the asset, then  
an impairment loss is recognized to state the asset at its net 
realizable value. 

M.  iMpAiRMEnT OF lOng-liVED ASSETS AnD lOng-liVED  

ASSETS TO BE DiSpOSED OF 

Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a 
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future cash flows 
expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered 
to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by 
the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the 
fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the 
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to dispose.

n. inCOME TAXES

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability 
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for 
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between 
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and 
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply 
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may be 
reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that 
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. 
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in 
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the 
enactment date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax 
assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when 
Management believes it is more likely than not such assets will not 
be recovered, taking into consideration historical operating results, 
expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the 
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.

O. RESEARCh AnD DEVElOpMEnT COSTS

Company-sponsored research and development costs include 
research and development and bid and proposal efforts related 
to the Company’s products and services. Company-sponsored 
product development costs are charged to expense when incurred. 
Customer-sponsored research and development costs incurred 
pursuant to contracts are accounted for similar to other program 
costs. Customer-sponsored research and development costs refer 

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

to certain situations whereby customers provide funding to 
support specific contractually defined research and development 
costs. As the Company incurs costs under these specific funding 
contracts, the costs are “inventoried” until billed to the customer 
for reimbursement, consistent with other program costs. Once 
billed/invoiced, these costs are transferred to accounts receivable 
until the cash is received from the customer. All research and 
development costs incurred in excess of the contractual funding 
amount, or costs incurred outside the scope of the contractual 
research and development project, are expensed as incurred.

p. FOREign CuRREnCY TRAnSlATiOn

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign operations 
are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS 52 
“Foreign Currency Translation” (SFAS 52). The resulting translation 
adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated 
other comprehensive income.

Q. EARningS pER ShARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average 
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted 
earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number 
of common shares outstanding during the period plus shares 
issuable upon the assumed exercise of dilutive common share 
options and vesting of performance-accelerated restricted shares 
using the treasury stock method. 

The number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share 
for each year presented is as follows:

(In thousands) 

2008 

2007 

2006

Weighted Average Shares  
  Outstanding — Basic 

Dilutive Options and Performance- 
  Accelerated Restricted Stock 

25,909 

25,865 

25,718

was greater than the average market price of the common shares. 
These options expire in various periods through 2013. Approximate-
ly 38,000, 14,000 and 9,000 restricted shares were outstanding but 
unearned at September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and, 
therefore, were not included in the respective years’ computations 
of diluted EPS.

R. ShARE-BASED COMpEnSATiOn

The Company provides compensation benefits to certain key 
employees under several share-based plans providing for employee 
stock options and/or performance-accelerated restricted shares 
(restricted shares), and to non-employee directors under a  
non-employee directors compensation plan. 

S. COMpREhEnSiVE inCOME (lOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive income as shown on the 
consolidated balance sheet of $0.6 million at September 30, 2008 
consisted of $(6.5) million related to the pension net actuarial 
loss; $7.9 million related to currency translation adjustments; 
and $(0.8) million related to interest rate swaps. Accumulated 
other comprehensive income of $6.3 million at September 30, 
2007 consisted of $8.8 million related to currency translation 
adjustments; and $(2.5) million related to the minimum  
pension liability.

T. DEFERRED REVEnuE AnD COSTS

Deferred revenue and costs are recorded for products or services 
that have not been provided but have been invoiced under con-
tractual agreements or paid for by a customer, or when products or 
services have been provided but the criteria for revenue recognition 
have not been met. If there is a customer acceptance provision or 
there is uncertainty about customer acceptance, revenue and costs 
are deferred until the customer has accepted the product or service. 

406 

522 

668

u. DERiVATiVE FinAnCiAl inSTRuMEnTS

Adjusted Shares — Diluted 

26,315 

26,387 

26,386

Options to purchase 542,689 shares at prices ranging from  
$35.69-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended  
September 30, 2008, but were not included in the respective  
computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price  
was greater than the average market price of the common shares. 
Options to purchase 602,731 shares at prices ranging from  
$36.07-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended  
September 30, 2007, but were not included in the respective  
computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price  
was greater than the average market price of the common shares. 
Options to purchase 264,430 shares at prices ranging from  
$42.99-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended  
September 30, 2006, but were not included in the respective  
computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price  

All derivative financial instruments are reported on the balance 
sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of a 
derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated 
and qualifies as a hedge and on the type of hedge. For each 
derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the 
effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred 
in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in 
earnings with the underlying hedged item. For each derivative 
instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on 
the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item 
are recognized immediately in earnings. Regardless of type, a 
fully effective hedge will result in no net earnings impact while 
the derivative is outstanding. To the extent that any hedge is 
ineffective at offsetting cash flow or fair value changes in the 
underlying hedged item, there could be a net earnings impact.

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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29

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

V. nEW ACCOunTing STAnDARDS

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value 
Measurements” (SFAS 157), which defines fair value in generally 
accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about 
fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial 
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 
2007. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material 
impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business 
Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which establishes principles and 
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its 
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities 
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including 
the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business 
combination. The requirements of SFAS 141R are effective for  
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after 
the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or 
after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is not permitted. 

In February 2008, the FASB released FASB Staff Position No.  
FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which 
delayed for one year the effective date of SFAS 157 for all 
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those  
that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at  
fair value at least annually. Items in this classification include 
goodwill, asset retirement obligations, rationalization accruals, 
intangible assets with indefinite lives and certain other items. The 
adoption of SFAS 157 with respect to the Company’s non-financial 
assets and liabilities, effective January 1, 2009, is not expected  
to have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated  
financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of 
FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161). This statement is intended to 
improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced 
disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging 
activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, 
financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective 
prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and 
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early 
application permitted. The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected 
to have a material impact to the Company’s financial position or 
results of operations.

2. Divestiture

On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the 
filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek) to Illinois Tool Works 
Inc. for $74.4 million, net. The TekPack division of Filtertek was not 
included in the transaction. The Filtertek businesses are accounted 
for as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, 
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” 

30 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

Accordingly, the Filtertek businesses are reflected as discontinued 
operations in the financial statements and related notes for all 
periods presented. A pretax loss of $0.2 million related to Filtertek 
is reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2008 results in discontinued 
operations. Filtertek’s net sales were $13.7 million for the two-
month period ended November 25, 2007. Filtertek’s net sales were 
$82.8 million and $76.5 million for the years ended September 30, 
2007 and 2006, respectively. The pretax earnings from operations 
from the Filtertek businesses were $4.7 million and $4.5 million for 
the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Upon 
receipt of the final purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter 
of 2008, the Company reduced its expected tax expense on the sale 
of Filtertek from $4.8 million to $0.2 million. Filtertek’s operations 
were included within the Company’s Filtration segment prior to 
divestiture. The operations of the TekPack business are reflected  
in continuing operations and continue to be included in the  
Filtration segment. 

The major classes of discontinued assets and liabilities included in 
the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2007 are shown 
below: 

(In thousands)

Assets 

Accounts receivable, net 
Inventories 
Other current assets 

  Current assets 
Net property, plant & equipment 
Goodwill 
Other assets 

  Total assets of Discontinued Operations 

liabilities 

Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses and other Current liabilities 

  Current liabilities 
Other liabilities 

  Total liabilities of Discontinued Operations 

3. Acquisitions

Doble

September 30, 2007

$ 17,675 
 11,986 
  6,009

 35,670 
 28,084 
 24,709 
  3,052

$ 91,515

$  8,908 
  8,086

 16,994 
  2,534

$ 19,528

On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
Doble for a purchase price of approximately $328 million, net of 
cash acquired. Doble, headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, 
is a worldwide leader in providing high-end diagnostic test 
solutions for the electric utility industry. The acquisition aligns  
with the Company’s long-term growth strategy of expanding its 
products and services in the utility industry. The acquisition was 
funded by a combination of the Company’s existing cash, including 
the proceeds from the divestiture of Filtertek, and borrowings 
under a new $330 million credit facility led by National City Bank. 
The operating results for Doble, since the date of acquisition, are 
included within the USG segment. 

 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The acquisition was recorded by allocating the cost of completing 
the acquisition to the assets acquired, including identifiable 
intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated 
fair values at the acquisition date pursuant to SFAS No. 141, 
“Business Combinations.” The excess of the cost of the acquisition 
over the net amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The 
final valuation of intangible and tangible assets was completed 
prior to September 30, 2008. The purchase price allocation is as 
follows: 

(In thousands)

Net tangible assets 
Identifiable intangible assets: 
  Trade names 
  Customer relationships 
  Software and databases 

Total identifiable intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Long-term deferred tax liabilities 

  Total cash consideration 

Reconciliation of purchase price: 
Total cash consideration 
Less: cash acquired 

Purchase price 

$  44,498 

 112,290 
  52,510 
  3,790

 168,590 
 192,203 
 (67,830)

$ 337,461

$ 337,461 
  (9,639)

$ 327,822

The identifiable intangible assets consisting of customer 
relationships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over  
twenty years and the software and databases will be amortized  
on a straight-line basis over five years. The identifiable intangible 
asset consisting of trade names has an indefinite life and is not 
subject to amortization.

pro Forma Results

The following pro forma financial information for the years ended 
September 30, 2008 and 2007 presents the combined results of 
operations of ESCO and Doble as if the acquisition had occurred 
on October 1, 2006. The pro forma financial information for the 
periods presented excludes the Filtertek business which was sold 
on November 25, 2007. The combined results of operations have 
been adjusted for the impact of certain acquisition-related items, 
including additional amortization of identifiable intangible assets, 
additional financing expenses and other direct costs. The impact 
of pro forma adjustments are tax-effected at the expected future 
consolidated corporate tax rate. 

The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to 
represent, or be indicative of, the Company’s consolidated results 
of operations or financial condition that would have been reported 
had the acquisition been completed as of the beginning of each of 
the periods presented. This information is provided for illustrative 

purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s 
future consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

(In millions, except per share data) 
(Unaudited)

Pro Forma Results 

Net sales 
Net earnings from continuing operations  

Net earnings per share 
  Basic 
  Diluted 

lDiC

FY 2008 

FY 2007

$ 640.1 
$  46.9 

503.6 
30.5

$  1.82 
$  1.79 

1.18 
1.15

On July 31, 2008, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
LDIC GmbH and LDIC AG (collectively “LDIC”) for a purchase price 
of approximately $13 million, net of cash acquired. LDIC, with 
operations in Germany and Switzerland, is a manufacturer of partial 
discharge diagnostic testing instruments and systems serving 
the international electric utility industry with annual revenues of 
approximately $10 million. The operating results for LDIC since the 
date of acquisition are included within Doble in the USG segment. 
The acquisition serves to broaden the portfolio of intelligent 
diagnostic products and will expand the distribution channels for 
Doble’s products and services throughout Europe. In connection 
with the acquisition of LDIC, the Company transferred $6.8 million 
of cash (€5 million) into an escrow account to be earned by the 
sellers if future target revenues are achieved. The $6.8 million is 
classified as restricted cash and is included in Other Assets on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008. The 
Company recorded approximately $8 million of goodwill as a result 
of the transaction and $2.5 million of trade names. In addition, 
the Company recorded $1.5 million of amortizable identifiable 
intangible assets consisting of customer relationships which are 
being amortized on a straight-line basis over seven years. 

FY 07 — Wintec

On August 10, 2007, the Company acquired the assets and certain 
liabilities of Wintec, LLC (Wintec) for a purchase price of $6 million. 
Wintec is engaged in the design, manufacture and sale of metallic 
elements, filters, and strainers for pneumatic/hydraulic applications 
and surface tension devices for propellant management fluid control 
with annual revenues of approximately $3.5 million. The assets 
acquired consist of accounts receivable, inventory and property, 
plant and equipment. The Company recorded approximately  
$5 million of goodwill in connection with the transaction. In 
addition, the Company recorded $0.2 million of identifiable 
intangible assets consisting of customer contracts and order 
backlog which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 
periods ranging from nine months to seventeen months. The 
operating results for Wintec, since the date of acquisition, are 
included within VACCO in the Filtration segment.

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

31

 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

FY 06 — Aclara RF

4. goodwill and Other intangible Assets

On February 1, 2006, the Company acquired the capital stock 
of Aclara RF (formerly Hexagram, Inc.) for a purchase price of 
approximately $66 million. The acquisition agreement also provides 
for contingent consideration of up to $6.25 million over the 
five-year period following the acquisition if Aclara RF exceeds 
certain sales targets. The Company paid $1.3 million of contingent 
consideration in both 2008 and 2007. Aclara RF is a radio-frequency 
(RF) fixed network AMI company headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio. 
Aclara RF broadens the Company’s served market and provides an RF 
based AMI system serving primarily electric, gas and water utilities. 
The operating results for Aclara RF, since the date of acquisition, 
are included within the USG segment. The Company recorded  
$6.6 million of amortizable identifiable intangible assets consisting 
primarily of patents and proprietary know-how, customer contracts, 
and order backlog which are being amortized on a straight-line 
basis over periods ranging from six months to seven years. 

FY 06 — Aclara Software

On November 29, 2005, the Company acquired Aclara Software 
(formerly Nexus Energy Software, Inc.) through an all cash for 
shares merger transaction for approximately $29 million in cash 
plus contingent cash consideration over the four-year period 
following the merger if Aclara Software exceeds certain sales 
targets. Aclara Software is a software company headquartered in 
Wellesley, Massachusetts. Aclara Software broadens the Company’s 
served market and provides software solutions that allow utilities 
to fully utilize the information produced by the Company’s AMI 
systems. The operating results for Aclara Software, since the date 
of acquisition, are included within the USG segment. The Company 
recorded $2.7 million of identifiable intangible assets consisting 
primarily of customer contracts and order backlog which are being 
amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from one 
year to three years. In connection with the acquisition of Aclara 
Software, the Company acquired approximately $13 million of net 
operating loss carryforward that will expire between 2017 and 2025 
and is subject to a Section 382 limitation.

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using 
the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the respective 
purchase prices were allocated to the assets (including intangible 
assets) acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated 
fair values at the date of acquisition. The financial results from 
these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s financial 
statements from the date of acquisition. Pro forma financial 
information related to the Company’s acquisitions, excluding Doble, 
was not presented as it was not significant to the Company’s 
results of operations. None of the goodwill recorded as part of the 
acquisitions mentioned above is expected to be deductible for U.S. 
Federal or state income tax purposes. 

Included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at  
September 30, 2008 and 2007 are the following intangible assets 
gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization:

(Dollars in millions) 

Goodwill 

2008 

$ 328.9 

2007

124.8

Intangible assets with determinable lives:  
  Patents 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

 Net

  Capitalized software 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

 Net

  Customer Relationships 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

 Net

  Other 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

 Net

$  13.6 
  12.8 

$  0.8 

$  91.2 
  27.4 

$  63.8 

$  54.0 

  2.2 —

$  51.8 

$  10.0 
  6.5 

$  3.5 

13.5 
12.5

1.0

79.1 
13.7

65.4

— 

—

9.9 
5.1

4.8

Intangible assets with indeterminable lives:  
  Trade names 

$ 118.3 

3.5

The Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill and  
intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2008 and concluded no impairment existed at September 30, 2008.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each 
business segment for the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 
are as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

USG 

Test  Filtration

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2006 
  Acquisitions 

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2007 

  Divestiture 

  Acquisitions 

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2008 

$  74.6 
  0.8 

 75.4 
  — 

203.7 

29.1 
— 

29.1 
— 

0.4 

39.8
5.2

45.0
(24.7)

—

$ 279.1 

29.5 

20.3

32 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Amortization expense related to intangible assets with determinable 
lives was $17.6 million, $10.2 million and $6.4 million in 2008, 
2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in amortization expense 
in 2008 as compared to the prior year was mainly due to the 
Company’s TWACS NG software and the purchase accounting 
identifiable assets. The Company recorded $11.0 million and  
$6.2 million of amortization expense related to Aclara PLS’s TWACS 
NG software in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Patents are amortized 
over the life of the patents, generally 17 years. Capitalized 
software is amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, 
generally three to seven years. Estimated intangible assets 
amortization for fiscal year 2009 is approximately $19 million. 
Intangible asset amortization for fiscal years 2010 through 2013 is 
estimated at approximately $20 million declining to $12 million per 
year. The decrease in intangible asset amortization is related to the 
TWACS NG software. 

5. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, 
consist of the following at September 30, 2008 and 2007:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2008 

2007

Future aggregate minimum lease payments under operating leases 
that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess 
of one year as of September 30, 2008 are:

(Dollars in thousands) 
Years ending September 30:

2009  

2010  

2011  

2012  

2013 and thereafter 

  Total 

8. income Tax Expense

$  7,305

5,621

4,313

3,863

4,067

$25,169

Total income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2008, 
2007 and 2006 was allocated as follows: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

2008 

 2007 

2006

Income tax expense from 
continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

$23,613 
482 

7,633 
1,382 

15,220
2,402

Commercial 

  $126,860 

80,039

  Total income tax expense 

$24,095 

9,015 

17,622

U.S. Government and prime contractors 

8,576 

5,280

  Total 

  $135,436 

85,319

6. inventories

The components of income from continuing operations before  
income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended  
September 30: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

2008 

 2007 

2006

Inventories consist of the following at September 30, 2008  
and 2007:

United States 
Foreign 

$66,460 
4,555 

33,922 
4,117 

40,204
4,181

(Dollars in thousands) 

Finished goods 

Work in process — including  

long-term contracts 

Raw materials 

  Total 

2008 

2007

$20,590 

17,653

15,736 

13,892

30,636 

24,340

$66,962 

55,885

  Total income before income taxes  $71,015 

38,039 

44,385

The principal components of income tax expense from continuing 
operations for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 
consist of:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2008 

2007 

 2006

Federal

  Current (including Alternative  

7. property, plant and Equipment

  Minimum Tax) 

$ 

737 

(6,530) 

1,607

Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment from 
continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2008, 
2007 and 2006 was $10.0 million, $6.3 million and $5.3 million, 
respectively.

The Company leases certain real property, equipment and machinery 
under noncancelable operating leases. Rental expense under these 
operating leases for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 
2006 was $7.8 million, $6.6 million and $5.5 million, respectively. 

  Deferred  

State and local:

  Current 

  Deferred 

Foreign:

  Current 

  Deferred 

  Total 

16,457 

10,342 

10,384

2,807 

2,113 

919 

2,454

1,967 

(451)

1,234 

1,106 

1,220

265 

(171) 6

$ 23,613 

7,633 

15,220

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The actual income tax expense from continuing operations for the 
years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 differs from the 
expected tax expense for those years (computed by applying the 
U.S. Federal corporate statutory rate) as follows:

in future periods. The valuation allowance established against the 
foreign NOL carryforwards was $3.9 million and $3.1 million at 
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company classifies 
its valuation allowance related to deferred taxes on a pro rata basis. 

Federal corporate statutory rate 

35.0% 

35.0%  

35.0%

2008  

2007 

2006

State and local, net of Federal benefits 

2.5 

Foreign — Puerto Rico —

Foreign — Other 

Foreign — Tax Credit 

Foreign earnings repatriation 

Research credit 

Export Incentive 

Domestic Production Deduction 

Share-Based Compensation 

Change in tax contingencies —

Change in FIN 48 Liability 

Release of valuation allowance —

Other, net 

(0.1) 

(0.2) 

— 

(1.4) 

(2.2) 

(1.1) 

0.7 

(0.3) 

0.4 

2.8 

(0.7) 

(0.6) 

— 

— 

2.4 

0.4 

(0.6)

—

4.4

(11.6) 

(5.5) 

— 

— 

3.7 

— 

— 

1.3 

(5.9) 

(3.1) 

— 

(2.0) 

(0.6) 

— 

— 

—

Effective income tax rate 

33.3% 

20.1%  

34.3%

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant 
portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 
2008 and 2007 are presented below. 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Deferred tax assets: 

2008 

 2007

Inventories, long-term contract accounting,  

contract cost reserves and others 

$ 

1,964 

  Pension and other postretirement benefits   

  Net operating loss carryforward — domestic  

  Net operating loss carryforward — foreign 

  Alternative Minimum Tax credit carryforward —

  Capital loss carryforward 

  Other compensation-related costs  

  and other cost accruals 

  Research credit carryforward 

  Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities:

  Plant and equipment, depreciation methods,  
  acquisition asset allocations, and other   

3,828

3,339

12,311

3,092

779

7,888

4,393 

1,429 

3,950 

8,297 

10,830 

11,285

10,020 

13,979

40,883 

56,501

The Company expects the net research tax credits related to fiscal 
year 2008 to be approximately $0.9 million. On October 3, 2008, 
the President signed into law the Tax Extenders and Alternative 
Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2008. Accordingly, $0.7 million of fiscal 
year 2008 research tax credit benefit is expected to be recognized 
as a discrete item in the first quarter of 2009. In fiscal 2008, the 
Company recorded $1.0 million of research credits. The expiration 
of the research credits is between 2020 and 2028. The Company 
anticipates being able to utilize the research credits to reduce 
future Federal and state income tax cash payments. 

No deferred taxes have been provided on the accumulated 
unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as of 
September 30, 2008. The Company’s intention is to reinvest these 
earnings indefinitely. In the event these foreign entities’ earnings 
were distributed, it is estimated that U.S. taxes, net of available 
foreign tax credits, of approximately $3.3 million would be due, 
which would correspondingly reduce the Company’s net earnings.

Effective October 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB 
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income 
Taxes” (FIN 48). FIN 48 provides a financial statement recognition 
threshold and measurement attribute for a tax position taken 
or expected to be taken in a tax return. The adoption of FIN 48 
had the following impact on the Company’s financial statements: 
decreased current assets by $1.5 million, decreased current 
liabilities by $0.3 million, and decreased long-term liabilities by 
$1.2 million. As of October 1, 2007, the Company had $6.7 million 
of unrecognized tax benefits of which $5.9 million, if recognized, 
would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company made 
no adjustments to retained earnings related to the adoption. 
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $13.0 million of 
unrecognized benefits (see table below), of which $10.8 million of 
the unrecognized tax benefits, net of Federal benefit, if recognized, 
would affect the Company’s effective tax rate with the remaining 
amount impacting goodwill. 

A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the 
year ended September 30, 2008 is presented in the table below:

(96,783) 

(38,780)

(Dollars in millions)

Net deferred tax (liability) asset before  
  valuation allowance 

Less valuation allowance 

(55,900) 

17,721

  (12,247) 

(10,979)

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets 

$ (68,147) 

6,742

At September 30, 2008, the Company has established a valuation 
allowance of $8.3 million against the capital loss carryforward 
generated in 2004 and 2008, as such loss carryforward may not be 
realized in future periods. In addition, the Company has established 
a valuation allowance against certain net operating loss (NOL) 
carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions which may not be realized 

Balance as of October 1, 2007 

Increases related to prior year tax positions 

Decreases related to prior year tax positions 

Increases related to current year tax positions  

Lapse of statute of limitations 

  Balance as of September 30, 2008 

$  6.7

6.3

(0.1)

0.3

(0.2)

$13.0

The Company anticipates a $0.3 million reduction in the amount of 
unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months as a result of a 
lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. The Company’s policy 

34 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

is to include interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income 
tax expense and penalties in operating expense. As of September 30, 
2008, the Company had accrued interest related to uncertain tax 
positions of $0.2 million, net of Federal income tax benefit, on its 
consolidated balance sheet. No penalties have been accrued. 

The principal jurisdictions for which the Company files income tax 
returns are U.S. Federal and the various city, state, and interna-
tional locations where the Company has operations. Due to the 
Company’s available net operating loss, the 1995 through 2007 
U.S. Federal tax years remain subject to income tax examinations. 
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Internal Revenue Service 
(IRS) commenced examination of the Company’s U.S. Federal 
income tax return for the period ended September 30, 2003 through 
September 30, 2006. It is reasonably possible that the fiscal years 
2003-2006 U.S. audit cycle will be completed during the next 
twelve months, which could result in a decrease in the balance of 
unrecognized tax benefits. However, no adjustments have been pro-
posed by the IRS and therefore, an estimate of a range cannot be 
made at this time. Various state tax years from 2003 through 2007 
remain subject to income tax examinations. The Company is subject 
to income tax in many jurisdictions outside the United States, none 
of which are individually material to the Company’s financial posi-
tion, statements of cash flows, or results of operations. 

9. Debt

Debt consists of the following at September 30, 2008 and 2007:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2008 

2007

Revolving credit facility,  

including current portion 

  $233,650 —

Current portion of long-term debt 

(50,000) —

  Total long-term debt, less  

current portion 

  $183,650 —

On November 30, 2007, in conjunction with the acquisition of 
Doble, the Company entered into a new $330 million five-year 
revolving credit facility with a $50 million increase option. This 
facility replaced the Company’s $100 million credit facility. The 
credit facility is available for direct borrowings and/or the issuance 
of letters of credit, and is provided by a group of sixteen banks, led 
by National City Bank as agent, with a maturity of November 30, 
2012. At September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately  
$90 million available to borrow under the credit facility, plus a  
$50 million increase option, in addition to $28.7 million cash on 
hand. At September 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding letters 
of credit of $6.6 million. The Company classified $50 million as  
the current portion on long-term debt as of September 30, 2008,  
as the Company intends to repay this amount within the next 
twelve months. 

The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial 
ratios, a facility fee ranging from 15 to 25 basis points per annum 
on the unused portion. The terms of the facility provide that 
interest on borrowings may be calculated at a spread over the 
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or based on the prime rate, 
at the Company’s election. The facility is secured by the unlimited 
guaranty of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and a 
65% pledge of the material foreign subsidiaries’ share equity. 
The financial covenants of the credit facility include a leverage  
ratio and an interest coverage ratio. During 2008 and 2007, the 
maximum aggregate short-term borrowings at any month-end were 
$274.7 million and $9 million, respectively; the average aggregate 
short-term borrowings outstanding based on month-end balances 
were $249.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively; and the 
weighted average interest rates were 4.75%, 6.24%, and 5.25%  
for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The letters of credit issued 
and outstanding under the credit facility totaled $6.6 million and 
$0.8 million at September 30, 2008, and 2007, respectively. 

10. Capital Stock

The 29,465,154 and 29,159,629 common shares as presented  
in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at  
September 30, 2008 and 2007 represent the actual number  
of shares issued at the respective dates. The Company held 
3,375,106 and 3,416,966 common shares in treasury at  
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

In August 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an 
open market common stock repurchase program of the Company’s 
shares in a value not to exceed $30 million, subject to market 
conditions and other factors which covers the period through 
September 30, 2009. There were no stock repurchases during 2008. 
The Company repurchased $10 million or 265,000 shares during 
2007. There were no stock repurchases during 2006. 

11. Share-Based Compensation

The Company provides compensation benefits to certain key 
employees under several share-based plans providing for employee 
stock options and/or performance-accelerated restricted shares 
(restricted shares), and to non-employee directors under a non-
employee directors compensation plan. During fiscal 2004, the 
Board of Directors authorized and the shareholders approved, the 
2004 Incentive Compensation Plan, which states, in part, that on 
February 5, 2004, there shall be 2,000,000 shares added to the 
authorized shares allocated for the grant of stock options, stock 
appreciation rights, performance-accelerated restricted stock, 
or other full value awards. Of these, shares up to 600,000 may 
be utilized for performance-accelerated restricted stock or other 
full value awards. At September 30, 2008, the maximum number 
of full value shares available for issue under the 2004 Incentive 
Compensation Plan and the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan was 600,000 
and 187,167 shares, respectively. 

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

35

 
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Stock Option plans

The Company’s stock option awards are generally subject to graded 
vesting over a three-year service period. All outstanding options 
were granted at prices equal to fair market value at the date of 
grant. The options granted prior to September 30, 2003 have a 
ten-year contractual life from date of issuance, expiring in vari-
ous periods through 2013. Beginning in fiscal 2004, the options 
granted have a five-year contractual life from date of issuance. The 
Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over 
the requisite service period for the entire award. 

The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of 
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted 
average assumptions for the periods indicated are noted below. 
Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of ESCO’s stock 

calculated over the expected term of the option. In fiscal year 
2008, the Company utilized historical company data to develop 
its expected term assumption. For fiscal years 2007 and 2006, the 
expected term was calculated in accordance with Staff Accounting 
Bulletin No. 107 using the simplified method for “plain-vanilla” 
options. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option 
is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of 
grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date 
of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the 
following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2008, 
2007 and 2006, respectively: expected dividend yield of 0% in all 
periods; expected volatility of 34.8%, 27.3% and 28.0%; risk-free 
interest rate of 2.9%, 4.6% and 4.6%; and expected term of  
3.8 years, 3.50 years and 3.50 years. 

Information regarding stock options awarded under the option plans is as follows:

October 1, 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

  Cancelled 

September 30, 

At September 30, 
  Reserved for future grant 

  Exercisable 

FY2008 

FY2007 

FY2006

Estimated 
Weighted 
Avg. price 

$30.35 

$35.82 

$24.83 

$42.22 

Shares 

1,558,941 

16,000 

(295,339) 

(140,401) 

Estimated 
Weighted 
Avg. Price 

$ 26.60 

$ 45.71 

$ 21.56 

$ 40.59 

Shares 

1,387,348 

296,280 

(101,683) 

(23,004) 

Estimated 
Weighted 
Avg. Price

$ 20.48

$ 44.63

$ 15.95

$ 35.77

 Shares 

1,324,548 

328,080 

(232,371) 

(32,909) 

1,139,201 

$30.40 

1,558,941 

$ 30.35 

1,387,348 

 $ 26.60

1,010,014 

884,812 

$26.25 

878,238 

951,066 

1,146,741 

$ 21.99 

753,415 

 $ 16.46

Summary information regarding stock options outstanding at  
September 30, 2008 is presented below: 

Options Outstanding

Range of  
Exercise Prices 

$  5.39 - $10.72 

$12.64 - $14.52 

$17.29 - $32.32 

$35.18 - $42.10 

$42.99 - $54.88 

Weighted- 

Average  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise  
Price

Remaining 
Contractual  
Life 

1.2 years 

$  6.78

Number 
Outstanding at 
Sept. 30, 2008 

167,076 

218,714 

3.5 years 

78,857 

1.3 years 

193,158 

481,396 

1.3 years 

2.6 years 

$13.75

$23.04

$35.42

$45.35

1,139,201 

2.3 years 

 $30.40

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2008, 
2007 and 2006 was $5.5 million, $2.4 million and $7.9 million, 
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options 
outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2008 was  
$20.5 million. The weighted-average contractual life of stock 
options outstanding at September 30, 2008 was 2.3 years. The 
weighted-average fair value of stock options granted in 2008,  
2007, and 2006 was $10.98, $12.25, and $12.17, respectively.

36 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Exercisable Options Outstanding

Range of  
Exercise Prices 

$  5.39 - $10.72 

$12.64 - $14.52 

$17.29 - $32.32 

$35.18 - $54.88 

Number 
Exercisable at 
Sept. 30, 2008 

167,076 

218,714 

78,857 

420,165 

884,812 

  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise  
Price

$  6.78

 $13.75

 $23.04

 $41.11

$26.25

use tax law ordering rules when calculating the income tax benefit 
associated with its share-based payment arrangements. In addition, 
the Company elected to use the simplified method of calculating 
the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies 
recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)-3, 
“Transition Election related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of 
Share-Based Payment Awards.” As of September 30, 2008, there was 
$9.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 
share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to 
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.

performance-accelerated Restricted Share Awards

12. Retirement and Other Benefit plans

The performance-accelerated restricted shares (restricted 
shares) have a five-year term with accelerated vesting if 
certain performance targets are achieved. In these cases, if it 
is probable that the performance condition will be met, the 
Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis 
over the shorter performance period; otherwise, it will recognize 
compensation cost over the longer service period. Compensation 
cost for the majority of the outstanding restricted share awards is 
being recognized over the longer performance period as it is not 
probable the performance condition will be met. The restricted 
share award grants were valued at the stock price on the date of 
grant. Pretax compensation expense related to the restricted share 
awards was $1.2 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million for fiscal 
years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The following summary presents information regarding outstanding 
restricted share awards as of September 30, 2008 and changes  
during the period then ended:

Nonvested at October 1, 2007 

Granted 

Vested 

Cancelled 

  Weighted 
Shares  Avg. Price

164,060 

$41.77

94,335 

$37.08

(44,500) 

$34.80

(11,000) 

$41.32

Nonvested at September 30, 2008 

202,895 

$41.15

non-Employee Directors plan

The non-employee directors compensation plan provides to each 
non-employee director a retainer of 800 common shares per quarter. 
Compensation expense related to the non-employee director grants 
was $0.7 million, $0.8 million and $1.0 million for the years ended 
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The total share-based compensation cost that has been recognized 
in results of operations and included within SG&A (continuing 
operations) was $4.0 million, $4.8 million and $4.3 million for  
the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. 
The total income tax benefit recognized in results of operations  
for share-based compensation arrangements was $1.1 million,  
$1.2 million and $1.2 million for the years ended September 30, 
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company has elected to  

Substantially all domestic employees are covered by a defined 
contribution pension plan maintained by the Company. Effective 
December 31, 2003, the Company’s defined benefit plan was frozen 
and no additional benefits will be accrued after that date. As a 
result, the accumulated benefit obligation and projected benefit 
obligation are equal. These frozen retirement income benefits are 
provided to employees under defined benefit pay-related and flat-
dollar plans, which are noncontributory. In conjunction with the 
acquisition of Doble, the Company assumed responsibility for their 
defined benefit plan which it intends to freeze effective December 
31, 2008 and no additional benefits will be accrued after that date. 
The annual contributions to the defined benefit retirement plans 
equal or exceed the minimum funding requirements of the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act or applicable local regulations. 
In addition to providing retirement income benefits, the Company 
provides unfunded postretirement health and life insurance benefits 
to certain retirees. To qualify, an employee must retire at age 55 
or later and the employee’s age plus service must equal or exceed 
75. Retiree contributions are defined as a percentage of medical 
premiums. Consequently, retiree contributions increase with 
increases in the medical premiums. The life insurance plans are 
noncontributory and provide coverage of a flat dollar amount for 
qualifying retired employees. Effective December 31, 2004, no new 
retirees are eligible for life insurance benefits.

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 
No. 158, “Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension 
and Other Postretirement Plans” (SFAS 158) as of September 30, 
2007. SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded 
or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan 
as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and 
to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which 
the changes occur through comprehensive income. As a result of 
adopting the provisions of SFAS 158, the Company recorded a pretax 
credit of $0.9 million to accumulated other comprehensive income 
in equity as of September 30, 2007. 

The Company uses a measurement date of September 30 for its 
pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The Company has 
an accrued benefit liability of $0.6 million and $0.7 million at 
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to its other 

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

postretirement benefit obligations. All other information related to 
its postretirement benefit plans is not considered material to the 
Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit 
cost for the plans for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 
and 2006:

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the 
pension plans and fair value of assets over the two-year period 
ended September 30, 2008, and a statement of the funded status  
as of September 30, 2008 and 2007: 

(Dollars in millions) 

Reconciliation of benefit obligation

Pension Benefits

 2008 

 2007

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year 

$ 46.2 

48.2

Service cost 

Interest cost 

Actuarial (gain) loss 

Acquisitions 

Gross benefits paid 

0.6 —

3.8 

  (7.1) 

18.8 

(2.6) 

2.7

(2.9)

— 

(1.8)

Net benefit obligation at end of year 

$ 59.7 

46.2

(Dollars in millions) 

Pension Benefits

 2008 

 2007

Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year   

$ 38.2 

Actual return on plan assets 

Employer contributions 

Gross benefits paid 

Acquisitions 

(9.6) 

0.8 

(2.6) 

21.2 —

35.1

4.7

0.2

(1.8)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year 

$ 48.0 

38.2

Pension Benefits

(Dollars in millions) 

 2008 

 2007 

2006

Service cost 

Interest cost 

$  0.6 

3.8 

— 

2.7 

Expected return on plan assets 

(4.3) 

(2.8) 

Net actuarial (gain) loss 

  Net periodic benefit cost 

Defined contribution plans 

  Total 

0.2 

0.3 

4.2 

$  4.5 

0.4 

0.3 

3.6 

3.9 

—

 2.6

(2.7)

0.4

0.3

 2.9

3.2

The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s pension 
obligations was developed by matching yields of actual high-
quality corporate bonds to expected future pension plan cash flows 
(benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-rated, non-callable bonds with 
a wide range of maturities were used in the analysis. After using 
the bond yields to determine the present value of the plan cash 
flows, a single representative rate that resulted in the same present 
value was developed. The expected long-term rate of return on 
plan assets assumption was determined by reviewing the actual 
investment return of the plans since inception and evaluating 
those returns in relation to expectations of various investment 
organizations to determine whether long-term future returns are 
expected to differ significantly from the past.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to  
determine the net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans:

(Dollars in millions) 

Funded Status

Pension Benefits

 2008 

 2007

Discount rate 

Rate of increase in  

compensation levels  

2008 

2007 

 2006

6.25% 

5.75%  

5.25%

n/A 

N/A 

 N/A

Funded status at end of year 

$(11.7) 

(8.0)

Expected long-term rate of  

Unrecognized prior service cost 

 —

Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss 

 —

— —

  Accrued benefit cost 

(11.7) 

(8.0)

Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet  

return on assets  

8.25% 

8.25%  

8.25%

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to  
determine the net periodic benefit obligations for the pension plans:

consist of:

Noncurrent asset 

Current liability 

Noncurrent liability 

1.6 —

(1.3) 

(11.9) 

(0.2)

(7.8)

Discount rate 

Rate of increase in  

compensation levels  

2008 

2007

7.25% 

6.25%

n/A 

N/A

Accumulated other comprehensive income  

(before tax effect) 

11.7 

5.1

Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other  
  Comprehensive Income consist of:

Net actuarial loss 

Prior service cost 

11.6 

0.1 

  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   

 $11.7 

5.0

0.1

5.1

The assumed rate of increase in compensation levels is not 
applicable in 2008, 2007 and 2006 as the plan was frozen  
as of December 31, 2003.

38 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The asset allocation for the Company’s pension plans at the end 
of 2008 and 2007, the Company’s acceptable range and the target 
allocation for 2009, by asset category, follows:

Target  Acceptable  Percentage of Plan 
Assets at Year-end

Range

Allocation 

Asset Category 

Equity securities 

Fixed income 

Cash/cash equivalents 

2009 

60% 

40% 

0% 

2008 

2007

50-70% 

30-50% 

0-5% 

62% 

36% 

2% 

69%

29%

2%

The Company’s pension plan assets are managed by outside 
investment managers and assets are rebalanced when the target 
ranges are exceeded. Pension plan assets consist principally 
of marketable securities including common stocks, bonds, and 
interest-bearing deposits. The Company’s investment strategy 
with respect to pension assets is to achieve a total rate of return 
(income and capital appreciation) that is sufficient to accomplish 
the purpose of providing retirement benefits to all eligible and 
future retirees of the pension plan. The Company regularly monitors 
performance and compliance with investment guidelines.

EXpECTED CASh FlOWS

Information about the expected cash flows for the pension and 
other postretirement benefit plans follows:

instruments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The 
derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge and the 
gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other 
comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with the 
underlying hedged item. Including the impact of interest rate swaps 
outstanding, the interest rates on approximately 75% of the 
Company’s total borrowings were effectively fixed as of September 30, 
2008. The following is a summary of the notional transaction 
amounts and fair values for the Company’s outstanding derivative 
financial instruments by risk category and instrument type, as of 
September 30, 2008. 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Notional  Avg Rec 
Amount 

 Average 
Rate  Pay Rate 

Fair 
Value

Interest rate swaps 

$175,000 

2.82% 

3.99% 

($1,347)

14. Other Financial Data

Items charged to operations during the years ended September 30, 
2008, 2007 and 2006 included the following:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2008 

2007 

2006

Salaries and wages  

(including fringes) 

$146,448 

113,924 

95,839

Maintenance and repairs  

3,359 

3,053 

2,686

(Dollars in millions) 

Pension 
Benefits 

Other 
Benefits

Research and development  

(R&D) costs:

Expected Employer Contributions — 2009  

$  5.0 

0.1

Expected Benefit Payments

2009  

2010  

2011  

2012  

2013  

2014-2018 

  4.4 

  3.4 

  3.6 

  3.9 

  4.5 

  $24.5 

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.3

13. Derivative Financial instruments

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to 
changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 
these risks. During 2008, the Company entered into a two-year 
amortizing interest rate swap to hedge some of its exposure to 
variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on variable rate 
debt. The swap notional amount for the first year is $175 million 
amortizing to $100 million in the second year. All derivative 

  Company-sponsored 

  32,955 

23,471 

18,329

  Customer-sponsored 

5,293 

3,718 

2,522

  Total R&D 

$  38,248 

27,189 

20,851

  Other engineering costs 

10,537 

9,082 

9,069

  Total R&D and other  
  engineering costs 

$  48,785 

36,271 

29,920

   As a % of net sales 

7.8% 

 8.2%  

7.8%

Customer-sponsored R&D is defined in Note 1(O) of Notes to  
Consolidated Financial Statements.

A reconciliation of the changes in accrued product warranty  
liability for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and  
2006 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2008 

2007 

Balance as of October 1 

$1,445 

1,390 

2006

930

Additions charged to expense 

3,387 

1,769 

2,330

Deductions  

(1,887) 

(1,714) 

(1,870)

Balance as of September 30 

$2,945 

1,445 

 1,390

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15. Business Segment information

The Company is organized based on the products and services 
it offers. Under this organizational structure, the Company has 
three reporting segments: Utility Solutions Group (USG), Test 
and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). In conjunction with the 
acquisition of Doble in November 2007, the Company changed the 
name of the Communications segment to the Utility Solutions Group 
segment. The renaming of this segment more accurately describes 
the segment’s operating activities and strategically aligns the 
respective operating entities to focus on a single goal of satisfying 
the expanding AMI, Smart Grid, and other operational requirements 
of electric, gas and water utilities worldwide. The segment name 
change was done along with the Company’s strategic integration 
and rebranding of its three AMI related technologies under the 
unified brand name Aclara™, and renaming the AMI businesses 
as follows: Distribution Control Systems, Inc. was renamed Aclara 
Power-Line Systems Inc.; Hexagram, Inc. was renamed Aclara RF 
Systems Inc.; and Nexus Energy Software, Inc. was renamed Aclara 
Software Inc. In addition to the AMI businesses operating under 
the Aclara™ brand, the USG also includes Comtrak Technologies, 
LLC (Comtrak) and Doble. The USG segment is a proven supplier of 
special purpose fixed network communications systems for electric, 
gas and water utilities, including hardware and software to support 
advanced metering applications. Aclara PLS’s Two-Way Automatic 
Communications System, known as TWACS®, is currently used for 
automatic meter reading (AMR) and related advanced metering 
infrastructure (AMI) functions serving over 200 utilities, as well as 
having load management capabilities. Aclara RF’s STAR® system, 
the premier wireless AMI system, delivers two-way and one-way 
operation on secure licensed radio frequencies for more than 100 
utilities serving electric, gas and water customers. Aclara Software 
applications add value across the utility enterprise, addressing 
meter and energy data management, distribution planning and 
operations, customer service and revenue management. Doble 
provides high-end, diagnostic test solutions for the electric power 
delivery industry and is a leading supplier of partial discharge 
testing instruments used to assess the integrity of high voltage 
power delivery equipment. Comtrak’s SecurVision® product line 
provides digital video surveillance and security functions for large 
commercial enterprises and alarm monitoring companies. 

Test segment operations represent the EMC Group, consisting 
primarily of ETS-Lindgren L.P. (ETS) and Lindgren R.F. Enclosures, 
Inc. (Lindgren). The EMC Group is principally involved in the  
design and manufacture of EMC test equipment, test chambers,  
and electromagnetic absorption materials. 

The EMC Group also manufactures radio frequency (RF) shielding 
products and components used by manufacturers of medical equip-
ment, communications systems, electronic products, and shielded 
rooms for high security data processing and secure communication. 

As a result of the divestiture of Filtertek in November 2007, the 
Company reevaluated the aggregation criteria of its remaining 

40 E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

operating units within the Filtration segment. The TekPack business 
(formerly a division of Filtertek) was not included in the divestiture 
transaction. Prior to the divestiture of Filtertek, each of the 
components of the Filtration segment were presented separately 
due to differing long-term economics. However, as a result of 
the divestiture of Filtertek, management believes the remaining 
companies within the Filtration segment now have similar long-
term economics and, therefore, will not be presented separately 
beginning in fiscal 2008. The Filtration segment’s operations consist 
of: PTI Technologies Inc., VACCO Industries and TekPack. PTI and 
VACCO develop and manufacture a wide range of filtration products 
and are leading suppliers of filters to the commercial and defense 
aerospace, satellite and industrial markets. 

Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those 
described in the summary of significant accounting policies  
in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In accordance with SFAS 131, the Company evaluates the 
performance of its operating units based on EBIT, which is defined 
as: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. Intersegment sales and 
transfers are not significant. Segment assets consist primarily of 
customer receivables, inventories, capitalized software and fixed 
assets directly associated with the production processes of the 
segment. Segment depreciation and amortization is based upon  
the direct assets listed above. Information in the tables below  
is presented on a Continuing Operations basis and excludes 
Discontinued Operations.

nET SAlES

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2008 

2007 

2006

Utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

Consolidated totals 

$362.9 

144.8 

116.1 

$623.8 

197.6 

141.5 

105.6 

444.7 

156.2

128.6

97.6

382.4

One customer (PG&E) exceeded 10% of net sales in fiscal 2008 with 
sales of $110.2 million. No customers exceeded 10% of net sales in 
2007 or 2006. 

EBiT

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2008 

2007 

2006

Utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

$ 66.3 

13.9 

21.2 

22.0 

14.4 

18.4 

28.3

15.0

14.9

Reconciliation to consolidated  

totals (Corporate) 

(20.6) 

(17.4) 

(14.7)

Consolidated EBIT 

  Less: interest expense 

  Add: interest income 

80.8 

(9.8) 

— 

  Earnings before income tax 

$ 71.0 

37.4 

— 

0.6 

38.0 

43.5

—

0.9

44.4

 
notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

iDEnTiFiABlE ASSETS

(Dollars in millions) 

gEOgRAphiC inFORMATiOn

net sales

Year ended September 30, 

2008 

2007 

2006

(Dollars in millions) 

Utility Solutions 

$203.3 

151.6 

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

Consolidated totals 

84.2 

59.7 

580.9 

$ 928.1 

72.0 

56.2 

296.3 

576.1 

97.9

50.3

58.3

282.2

488.7

Corporate assets consist primarily of goodwill, deferred taxes, 
acquired intangible assets and cash balances.

CApiTAl EXpEnDiTuRES

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2008 

2007 

2006

Utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

$  9.0 

5.9 

1.6 

0.2 

7.0 

4.0 

1.4 

— 

Consolidated totals 

 $16.7 

12.4 

3.4

0.7

1.7

—

5.8

In addition to the above amounts, the Company incurred 
expenditures for capitalized software of $11.0 million, $30.0 million 
and $27.8 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

DEpRECiATiOn AnD AMORTiZATiOn

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

Utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

2008 

  $18.5 

1.8 

2.8 

4.5 

2007 

10.3 

1.3 

2.8 

2.0 

2006

5.0

1.3

2.6

2.8

Consolidated totals 

 $27.6 

16.4 

11.7

Year ended September 30, 

2008 

2007 

2006

United States 

$492.9 

361.7 

311.0

Europe 

Far East 

Other  

34.4 

55.5 

41.0 

21.1 

38.0 

24.0 

16.9

36.1

18.4

Consolidated totals 

$623.8 

444.7 

382.4

long-lived assets

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

United States 

Europe 

Other  

2008 

 $66.4 

3.5 

2.7 

2007 

45.7 

2.0 

2.5 

2006

41.6

1.5

0.8

Consolidated totals 

 $72.6 

50.2 

43.9

Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of customer. 
Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based on location of 
the asset.

16. Commitments and Contingencies

At September 30, 2008, the Company had $6.6 million in letters 
of credit outstanding as guarantees of contract performance. As 
a normal incidence of the businesses in which the Company is 
engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or 
commenced against the Company. With respect to claims and 
litigation asserted or commenced against the Company, it is the 
opinion of Management, that final judgments, if any, which might 
be rendered against the Company are adequately reserved, covered 
by insurance, or are not likely to have a material adverse effect on 
its financial condition or results of operation. 

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

41

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17. Quarterly Financial information (unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 

First 
  Quarter 

 Second 
 Quarter 

Third 
Quarter 

 Fourth 
 Quarter 

Fiscal
Year

2008

Net sales 

Net earnings from continuing operations 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

2007

Net sales 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

Net earnings (loss) 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations 
  Net earnings from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings (loss) 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations 
  Net earnings from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings (loss) 

$ 134,957 

135,159 

157,669 

196,032 

623,817

  7,905 
  (5,089) 

6,082 
— 

13,308 
— 

20,107 
4,398 

47,402
(691)

  2,816 

6,082 

13,308 

24,505 

46,711

0.31 
(0.20) 

0.11 

0.30 
  (0.19) 

$ 

0.11 

0.24 
— 

0.24 

0.23 
— 

0.23 

0.51 
— 

0.51 

0.50 
— 

0.50 

0.77 
0.17 

0.94 

0.76 
0.17 

0.93 

1.83
(0.03)

1.80

1.80
(0.02)

1.78

$  80,587 

108,860 

115,365 

139,892 

444,704

  (1,351) 
(30) 

8,953 
665 

7,879 
975 

14,925 
1,697 

30,406
3,307

(1,381) 

9,618 

8,854 

16,622 

33,713

(0.05) 
— 

(0.05) 

(0.05) 
— 

$ 

(0.05) 

0.35 
0.02 

0.37 

0.34 
0.02 

0.36 

0.30 
0.04 

0.34 

0.29 
0.04 

0.33 

0.58 
0.07 

0.65 

0.57 
0.07 

0.64 

1.17
0.13

1.30

1.15
0.13

1.28

See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of divestiture and acquisition activity.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reduced its 
expected tax expense by $4.6 million on the sale of Filtertek upon 
receipt of the final purchase price allocation.

During 2007, the Company determined that certain tax accounts 
had not been accurately recorded in the financial statements for 

fiscal years 2001 to 2006. The effect in any individual year was not 
material to the Company’s results of operations, financial position, 
or cash flows. The Company recorded $1.3 million as a cumulative 
credit adjustment to tax expense to correct previously recorded tax 
accounts during the fourth quarter of 2007.

42

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Statement of Financial Responsibility

The Company’s Management is responsible for the fair presentation 
of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with account-
ing principles generally accepted in the United States of America, 
and for their integrity and accuracy. Management is confident that 
its financial and business processes provide accurate information on 
a timely basis.

Management, with the oversight of ESCO’s Board of Directors, has 
established and maintains a strong ethical climate in which the 
Company’s affairs are conducted. Management also has established 
an effective system of internal controls that provide reasonable as-
surance as to the integrity and accuracy of the financial statements, 
and responsibility for the Company’s assets. KPMG LLP, the Com-
pany’s independent accountants, reports directly to the Audit and 
Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. The Audit and Finance 
Committee has established policies consistent with newly enacted 
corporate reform laws for auditor independence. In accordance with 
corporate governance listing requirements of the New York Stock 
Exchange:

▶ A majority of Board members are independent of the Company and 

its Management.

▶ All members of the key Board committees — the Audit and 

Finance, the Human Resources and Compensation and the Nomi-
nating and Corporate Governance Committees — are independent.

▶ The independent members of the Board meet regularly without the 

presence of Management.

▶ The Company has a clear code of ethics and a conflict of inter-
est policy to ensure that key corporate decisions are made by 
individuals who do not have a financial interest in the outcome, 
separate from their interest as Company officials.

▶ The charters of the Board committees clearly establish their 

respective roles and responsibilities.

▶ The Company has a Corporate Ethics Committee, ethics officers at 
each operating location and an ombudsman hot line available to 
all domestic employees and all foreign employees have local ethics 
officers and access to the Company’s ombudsman.

The Company has a strong financial team, from its executive leader-
ship to each of its individual contributors. Management monitors 
compliance with its financial policies and practices over critical 
areas including internal controls, financial accounting and report-
ing, accountability, and safeguarding of its corporate assets. The 
internal audit control function maintains oversight over the key 
areas of the business and financial processes and controls, and 
reports directly to the Audit and Finance Committee. Additionally, 
all employees are required to adhere to the ESCO Code of Business 
Conduct and Ethics, which is monitored by the Corporate Ethics 
Committee.

Management is dedicated to ensuring that the standards of financial 
accounting and reporting that are established are maintained. The 
Company’s culture demands integrity and a commitment to strong 
internal practices and policies. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been audited by KPMG 
LLP, whose report is included herein.

Victor L. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer 
and President 

Gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President,  
and Chief Financial Officer

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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43

Management’s Report on internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s Management is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles in the United States of America.

Because of its inherent limitations, any system of internal control 
over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, may not 
prevent or detect misstatements due to the possibility that a 
control can be circumvented or overridden or that misstatements 
due to error or fraud may occur that are not detected. Also, because 
of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary 
over time.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008 using 
criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO) and concluded that the Company 
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as  
of September 30, 2008 based on these criteria. 

The Company acquired Doble Engineering Company (Doble) on 
November 30, 2007. As permitted by SEC guidance, Management 
excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, 
Doble’s internal control over financial reporting. Total assets related 
to Doble as of September 30, 2008 of $52.2 million and revenues for 
the ten-month period subsequent to the acquisition (November 30, 
2007 to September 30, 2008) of $74.3 million were included in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as of and for the 
year ended September 30, 2008. 

Our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, 
has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public 
accounting firm, as stated in the report which is included herein. 

Victor L. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer 
and President 

Gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President,  
and Chief Financial Officer

44

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2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

Report of independent Registered public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
ESCO Technologies Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets 
of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as 
of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated 
statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for 
each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 
2008. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for 
these Consolidated Financial Statements, for maintaining effective 
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment 
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, 
included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal 
Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on these Consolidated Financial Statements and an 
opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the 
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are 
free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control 
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 
Our audits of the Consolidated Financial Statements included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and 
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit 
of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an 
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing 
the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating 
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on 
the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other 
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We 
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and 
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only 
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors 
of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 

prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, 
or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material 
effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods  
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to 
previously present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries as of  
September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations 
and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period 
ended September 30, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, ESCO 
Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material 
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of 
September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

The Company acquired Doble Engineering Company (Doble) on 
November 30, 2007, and management excluded from its assessment 
of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting as of September 30, 2008, Doble’s internal control  
over financial reporting. Total assets related to Doble as of 
September 30, 2008 of $52.2 million and revenues for the 
ten-month period subsequent to the acquisition (November 30, 
2007 to September 30, 2008) of $74.3 million were included in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as of and for the 
year ended September 30, 2008. Our audit of internal control over 
financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of 
the internal control over financial reporting of Doble. 

As discussed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,  
the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 
Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income 
Taxes, an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting 
Standard No. 109, effective October 1, 2007. As discussed in  
Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company 
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)  
No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and  
Other Postretirement Plans, as of September 30, 2007. Additionally, 
as discussed in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,  
the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, 
effective October 1, 2005. 

St. Louis, Missouri  
December 1, 2008

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

45

Five-Year Financial Summary

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004

For years ended September 30:  

  Net sales 

  Net earnings from continuing operations 

  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings (loss) 

Earnings (loss) per share:

Basic:

  Continuing operations 

  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings (loss) 

Diluted: 

  Continuing operations 

  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings (loss) 

As of September 30:

  Working capital from continuing operations 

  Total assets 

  Total debt 

  Shareholders’ equity 

$623.8 

47.4 

(0.7) 

46.7 

$1.83 

(0.03) 

$1.80 

$1.80 

(0.02) 

$1.78 

102.0 

928.1 

233.7 

$468.2 

444.7 

30.4 

3.3 

33.7 

1.17 

0.13 

1.30 

1.15 

0.13 

1.28 

122.5 

576.1 

— 

415.5 

382.4 

29.2 

2.1 

31.3 

1.14 

0.08 

1.22 

1.11 

0.08 

1.19 

109.9 

488.7 

— 

376.4 

350.4  

342.1

38.4 

5.1 

43.5 

1.51 

0.20 

1.71 

1.46 

0.20 

1.66 

180.9 

423.8 

— 

331.0 

35.1

0.6

35.7 

1.36

0.02 

1.38 

1.32 

0.02 

1.34 

165.2

402.4

0.4 

307.6

See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of divestiture and acquisition activity.

Common Stock Market price

ESCO’s common stock and associated preferred stock purchase rights (subsequently referred to as common stock) are listed on the New York 
Stock Exchange under the symbol “ESE.” The following table summarizes the high and low prices of the common stock for each quarter of fiscal 
2008 and 2007. 

Quarter 

First  

Second 

Third  

Fourth 

2008 

2007

high 

$41.86 

43.56 

52.11 

54.06 

low 

32.64 

32.65 

38.72 

38.85 

High 

$49.28 

49.20 

52.41 

43.50 

Low

41.88

40.67

34.73

29.63

ESCO historically has not paid cash dividends on its common stock. Management continues to evaluate its cash dividend policy. There are no 
current plans to initiate a dividend.

46

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Peer Group

Russell 2000®

Old Peer Group

ESCO Technologies Inc.

Market performance

The adjacent graph presents a comparison of the cumulative total 
shareholder return on the Company’s common stock as measured against 
(i) the Russell 2000 Index, (ii) the peer group included in last year’s 
performance graph (the “2007 Peer Group”) and (iii) a new peer group 
(the “2008 Peer Group”). The Company is not a component of the 2007 
Peer Group or the 2008 Peer Group, but it is a component of the Russell 
2000 Index. The measurement period begins on September 30, 2003 and 
measures at each September 30 thereafter. These figures assume that all 
dividends, if any, paid over the measurement period were reinvested, and 
the starting value of each index and the investments in the Company’s 
common stock were $100 at the close of trading on September 30, 2003.

ESCO Technologies inc. 

Russell 2000 Index 

2008 Peer Group 

2007 Peer Group 

The 2008 Peer Group is the same peer group as the “2007 Peer 
Group”, except that (i) Tektronix Inc. was removed because it has 
since been acquired by another company which does not operate 
primarily in the Company’s lines of business, (ii) LeCroy Corporation 
was added to replace Tektronix Inc., and (iii) Comverge Inc. and 
Echelon Corporation were added because they are significant 
companies in the Company’s Utility Solutions Group line of busi-
ness. The 2008 Peer Group is comprised of eight companies, which 
correspond to the Company’s three industry segments as follows: 
Utility Solutions Group segment (58% of the Company’s 2008 
total revenue) — Badger Meter Inc., Itron Inc., Comverge, Inc., 
Echelon Corporation and Roper Industries Inc.; Test segment 
(23% of the Company’s 2008 total revenue) — LeCroy Corporation; 
and Filtration/Fluid Flow segment (19% of the Company’s 2008 
total revenue) — Pall Corporation and Clarcor Inc.  

ESCO Technologies Inc.

Russell 2000 Index

2008 Peer Group

2007 Peer Group

$300

250

200

150

100

9/03 

9/04 

9/05 

9/06 

9/07 

9/08

9/03 

9/04 

9/05 

9/06 

9/07 

9/08

100.00 

149.68 

221.21 

203.40 

146.85 

212.81

100.00 

118.77 

140.09 

154.00 

173.00 

147.94

100.00 

110.70 

145.56 

161.98 

226.98 

195.22

100.00 

117.33 

154.44 

176.68 

243.05 

228.31

The 2007 Peer Group as presented in the graph is comprised of  
five companies, which correspond to two of the Company’s three 
industry segments as follows: Filtration/Fluid Flow segment —  
Pall Corporation and Clarcor Inc.; Utility Solutions Group seg-
ment — Badger Meter Inc., Itron Inc. and Roper Industries Inc.  
The 2007 Peer Group as presented in last year’s graph also included 
Tektronix Inc., which is excluded from this year’s graph for the 
reason stated above.

In calculating the composite returns of the 2008 and 2007 Peer 
Groups, the return of each company comprising each Peer Group is 
weighted by (a) its market capitalization in relation to the other 
companies in its corresponding Company industry segment, and  
(b) the percentage of the Company’s 2008 total revenue represented 
by its corresponding Company industry segment.

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

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47

 
Shareholders’ Summary

ShAREhOlDERS’ AnnuAl MEETing

inVESTOR RElATiOnS 

The Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of ESCO Technologies 
Inc. will be held at 9:30 a.m. Thursday, February 5, 2009, at the 
Company’s Corporate Headquarters, 9900A Clayton Road, St. Louis, 
Missouri 63124. Notice of the meeting and a proxy statement were 
sent to shareholders with this Annual Report.

Additional investor-related information may be obtained by  
contacting the Director of Investor Relations at (314) 213-7277 or 
toll free at (888) 622-3726. Information is also available through 
the Company’s web site at www.escotechnologies.com or via e-mail 
to pmoore@escotechnologies.com.

CERTiFiCATiOnS 

TRAnSFER AgEnT AnD REgiSTRAR 

Pursuant to New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) requirements, the 
Company submitted to the NYSE the annual certifications, dated 
February 29, 2008 and February 23, 2007, by the Company’s chief 
executive officer that he was not aware of any violations by the 
Company of NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards. In 
addition, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission the certifications by the Company’s chief executive 
officer and chief financial officer required under Section 302 of  
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Company’s  
Forms 10-K for its fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 
September 30, 2007.

10-K REpORT 

A copy of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is available 
to shareholders without charge. Direct your written request 
to patricia K. Moore, Director of investor Relations, ESCO 
Technologies inc., 9900A Clayton Road, St. louis, Missouri 63124. 

The Form 10-K is also available on the Company’s web site at  
www.escotechnologies.com.

Shareholder inquiries concerning lost certificates, transfer of shares 
or address changes should be directed to:

Registrar and Transfer Company 
10 Commerce Drive 
Cranford, NJ 07016-3572 
1 (800) 368-5948 
E-mail: info@rtco.com

CApiTAl STOCK inFORMATiOn 

ESCO Technologies Inc. common stock shares (symbol ESE)  
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. There were  
approximately 2,500 holders of record of shares of common  
stock at November 13, 2008.

inDEpEnDEnT REgiSTERED puBliC A CCOunTing FiRM

KPMG LLP 
10 South Broadway, Suite 900 
St. Louis, Missouri 63102

48

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.  

2 0 0 8   A n n u Al   REpO R T

Management and Board of Directors

ExEcutIvE OffIcErS 

cOrpOrAtE StAff

victor L. richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive  
Officer, & President

Gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President & 
Chief Financial Officer

Mark S. Dunger 
Vice President 
Planning & Development

Deborah J. Hanlon 
Vice President 
Human Resources

charles J. Kretschmer 
Vice President

richard A. Garretson 
Vice President 
Tax

Alyson S. Barclay 
Senior Vice President,  
Secretary & General Counsel

OpErAtInG ExEcutIvES

Bruce E. Butler 
President 
ETS-Lindgren LP

Sam r. chapetta 
Filtration Group Vice President & 
President 
PTI Technologies Inc.

William M. Giacone 
Vice President & 
General Manager — Lindgren 
ETS-Lindgren LP

Antonio E. Gonzalez 
President 
VACCO Industries

Bruce S. Kessler 
President  
Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc.

randall K. Loga 
President 
TekPackaging LLC

Kent A. Marty 
General Manager 
Comtrak Technologies, LLC

Gary L. Moore 
President 
Aclara RF Systems Inc.

Bruce A. phillips 
Group President 
Aclara Companies

Bryan Sayler 
Senior Vice President & 
General Manager — ETS 
ETS-Lindgren LP

robert A. Smith 
President  
Doble Engineering Company

BOArD Of DIrEctOrS

James M. Mcconnell 2 
Retired President &  
Chief Executive Officer 
Instron Corp.

James M. Stolze 2 
Vice President &  
Chief Financial Officer 
Stereotaxis, Inc.

victor L. richey 1 
Chairman, Chief Executive  
Officer, & President

Larry W. Solley 3,4 
Retired 
Executive Vice President 
Emerson Electric Co.

Donald c. trauscht 1,2,3,4 
(Lead Director) 
Chairman 
BW Capital Corp.

James D. Woods 3 
Chairman Emeritus &  
Retired Chief Executive Officer 
Baker Hughes Inc.

committee Membership

1 Executive Committee

2 Audit and Finance Committee

3 Human Resources and  

Compensation Committee

4 Nominating and Corporate  

Governance

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E S C O   T E C h n O l O g i E S i n C .   2 0 0 8   A n n u A l   R E p O R T

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESCO Technologies Inc. 
9900A Clayton Road 
St. Louis, MO 63124

www.escotechnologies.com