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ESCO

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FY2009 Annual Report · ESCO
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  E S C O   T E C h n O l O g i E S   i n C .

U T i l i T y 

R F   S h i E l d i n g 

F i l T R a T i O n / 

S O l U T i O n S

&   T E S T

F l U i d   F l O w

2 0 0 9   A n n u A l   R e p o R t

 
 
  E S C O   T E C h n O l O g i E S   i n C .

a T   a   g l a n C E

Utility Solutions

RF Shielding & Test

Filtration/Fluid Flow

Within this segment, 
the Aclara brand rep-
resents the industry’s 
leading Intelligent 
Infrastructure™ tech-
nologies for providing 
device networking, 
data-value manage-
ment and customer 
communications to 
water, gas, and elec-

The RF Shielding and 
Test business is oper-
ated by ETS-Lindgren, 
the industry leader in 
providing customers 
with innovative sys-
tems and components 
for the detection, 
measurement and 
management of elec-
tromagnetic, mag-

As part of the 
Filtration/Fluid Flow 
segment, PTI Tech-
nologies and VACCO 
Industries design and 
manufacture highly 
engineered filtra-
tion and fluid flow 
products for custom-
ers participating in 
the aerospace, space, 

tric utilities globally. 
In addition, Doble 
Engineering’s world-
class fully automated 
intelligent instru-
mentation provides 
diagnostics, testing 
and monitoring ca-
pabilities. The Utility 
Solutions Group deliv-
ers utilities advanced 
and proven solutions.

netic and acoustic 
energy. ETS-Lindgren 
serves the testing 
needs of hundreds of 
corporations world-
wide with solutions 
that meet the highest 
quality standards of 
its customers, and 
is well positioned to 
meet new customer 
demand as well.

defense and various 
industrial markets. 
Products include 
micro-propulsion 
devices, modules, 
valves and regulators 
for satellites; filter 
elements and assem-
blies for commercial 
and military aircraft, 
mobile and station-
ary equipment.

T O   O U R   S h a R E h O l d E R S

 we  are  pleased  to  report  that  in  spite  of  2009 

being a year of extraordinary global economic 
challenges,  ESCO  was  able  to  deliver  solid  financial 
results for our shareholders. We made significant im-
provements  operationally,  and  showed  meaningful 
progress in several end-markets across the Company. 
We  believe  ESCO’s  growth  and  profitability  over  the 
last  several  years  validates  our  belief  that  we  are 
pursuing  the  right  core  strategies  to  deliver  on  our 
steadfast commitment of increasing long-term share-
holder value.

During  2009,  we  recognized  numerous  successes 

throughout the Company, including:
▶ Aclara RF sales in excess of $150 million, reflecting a 

47 percent increase from 2008;

▶ Since contract inception, AMI orders for Aclara RF gas 
products with PG&E totaled 3.5 million units worth 
$200 million, making this project the largest gas AMI 
deployment in North America;

▶ Cumulative AMI orders for Aclara RF water products 
with New York City were nearly 500,000 units worth 
$39 million, representing the largest water AMI proj-
ect in the United States;

▶ Continued  strength  in  the  COOP/Muni  markets  with 
Aclara AMI orders over $100 million to these customers;
▶ Significant  inroads  made  in  the  international  AMI 
market  with  continued  successes  demonstrated  by 
several additional pilot projects in Central and South 
America, along with increased technology evaluation 
activity in Asia where the number of metering end-
points are substantial; 

▶ Several  large,  multi-year  orders  recorded  in  Filtra-
tion, including products for the Navy’s Virginia Class 
submarine, and Thermoscan® ear thermometer probe 
covers; and

▶ Completion  of  a  $25  million  aircraft  test  chamber  in 
Korea for the Boeing Corporation and substantial prog-
ress on a large automotive test chamber in India.

Generating $78 million of cash from operating ac-
tivities; paying down net debt by 34 percent; increas-
ing sales and EPS; and ending the year with a record 

backlog of $300 million was a very satisfying way to 
wrap up 2009.

Our financial strength, coupled with our confidence 
in our long-term growth opportunities, allowed us to 
initiate  a  cash  dividend.  We  are  pleased  to  return  a 
portion  of  our  profits  to  shareholders,  while  main-
taining our emphasis on investing in new products to 
support  our  growth,  meeting  our  anticipated  capital 
requirements, and paying down our remaining debt. 

2009  operating  margins  in  Filtration  and  Test  were 
strong despite decreased revenues. Filtration maintained 
margin percentages in the high teens and made progress 
on several key projects benefiting the future, including 
the A-350 aircraft hydraulic filtration system for Airbus, 
and Project Constellation, which is NASA’s planned Space 
Shuttle  replacement  vehicle.  Test  was  able  to  increase 
its margin on lower sales during 2009 due to its superior 
product and technology platforms, global presence, and 
attention to managing operating costs.

The Utility Solutions Group continued to make sig-
nificant  cash  and  profit  contributions  during  2009. 
While Doble faced a challenging capital spending envi-
ronment within the global electric utility market, it was 
able to generate a significant amount of cash and pro-
duce operating margins in the mid-20s. Aclara reported 
sales growth along with a 15 percent operating margin. 
Our ongoing investments in new products and advanced 
technologies  during  2009  further  solidified  Aclara’s 
market position in the fast-growing Smart Grid area. 

Our recently introduced Aclara Smart Communica-
tions Network solution, which is a revolutionary, high-
bandwidth,  high-speed,  wide-area  network  for  utility 
customers, is further evidence of our commitment to 
expand our position as a leading provider of next gen-
eration technologies for the Smart Grid. We continue 
to expand our market presence by offering a compre-
hensive suite of proven and tailored solutions to man-
age utility communications and information today, and 
well into the future.

Summarizing 2009: Despite the economic challeng-
es we faced, ESCO’s multi-segment, diverse end-market 

1

T O   O U R   S h a R E h O l d E R S

global operating platform showed resiliency, and most 
importantly, positioned us for sustainable growth in 
the years to come.

Regarding our outlook for 2010 and beyond, we re-
main very positive about our future. We will experience 
a slightly down year in 2010 as the PG&E gas deployment 
begins to wind down and our tax rate normalizes. The 
PG&E gas project has been a rewarding experience and 
evidence that our product is scalable to multimillion end 
points. However, the delta in sales is significant from 
2009 ($98 million) to 2010 (approximately $40 million) 
as we near completion. Additionally, due to the excel-
lent strategic focus of the tax department our tax rate 
in 2009 was 22% and we anticipate that it will return to 
approximately 38% in 2010. These two items combined 
make the challenge of year-over-year improvement dif-
ficult.  Fortunately,  we  were 
able  to  grow  the  underlying 
business  but  not  enough  to 
bridge the gap resulting from 
these two items.

We feel confident that af-
ter 2010 we will be able to re-
turn to a growth mode. This 
confidence  comes  from  the 
current  strong  positions  we 
have in the majority of our product lines and the in-
vestments we continue to make in new product devel-
opment. We have the leadership position in RF fixed 
network gas and water markets. This is evidenced by 
our  wins  at  such  key  customers  as  PG&E,  New  York 
City Water, San Francisco Water and many others. As 
the shift from drive-by systems to fixed-network sys-
tems continue, we are well positioned to benefit and 
grow in both of these important markets. We maintain 
our leadership position in the Cooperative market and 
continue to enhance our product offering to ensure its 
viability  long-term.  Our  Aclara  Software  business  is 
thriving and we have won a number of Meter Data Man-
agement System projects that position us well in this 

developing  area.  Our  focus  on  the  international  AMI 
market  is  beginning  to  gain  traction  and  we  antici-
pate growth in 2011 and beyond primarily in Central 
and South America. We continue to invest significant 
resources to ensure we have the products to success-
fully compete in all segments of the AMI market both 
domestically and internationally.

The other two segments of ESCO: Filtration and 
RF Shielding and Test play a key role in the future of 
the business as well. We have enjoyed great success 
in  both  segments  as  a  result  of  superior  technol-
ogy, customer service and a focus on operational ex-
cellence. The variety of products, end markets and 
customers provides a level of stability to the entire 
Company  and  both  are  well-positioned  to  expand 
their contribution going forward.

Our financial strength and 
flexibility  remain  an  advan-
tage  as  we  grow  the  busi-
ness. Our relatively low level 
of  debt  and  ready  access  to 
additional capital provide us 
with  the  capability  to  fund 
the  organic  growth  of  ESCO 
while  allowing  us  to  pursue 
acquisitions as they become 
available. We see our financial strength as a differentia-
tor as customers look for long-term stable partners.

In closing, we think we have all the ingredients — 
products, employees, management teams and Board in-
volvement necessary to achieve long-term growth and 
provide a significant return to our shareholders.

Vic Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive   Executive Vice President 
Officer, & President 
& Chief Financial Officer

Gary Muenster  

November 30, 2009

Gary E. Muenster, 
Executive Vice 
President and Chief 
Financial Officer 
(left); Alyson S. 
Barclay, Senior Vice 
President, Secretary, 
and General Counsel; 
and Victor L. Richey, 
Chairman, Chief 
Executive Officer, 
and President

2

  E S C O   T E C h n O l O g i E S   i n C .

h O w   w E   O p E R a T E

Lean. The manage-
ment team of ESCO 
Technologies focuses 
on the Company’s cost 
and competitive posi-
tion through rigorous 
ongoing performance 
improvement plans 
and actions. This lean 
way of operating has 
always been a part of 
the Company’s make-

Green. An impor-
tant part of how 
ESCO Technologies 
operates its busi-
nesses is its focus 
on the environment. 
The Company meets 
or exceeds environ-
mental standards at 
its operating units 
and continues to 
look for opportuni-

Global. ESCO Tech-
nologies sells products 
and services incorpo-
rating its proven tech-
nologies to customers 
worldwide. Non-U.S. 
sales were approxi-
mately 18 percent 
of 2009 total ESCO 
sales with the largest 
contribution provided 
by sales to the Far 

up and has resulted in 
improved profit mar-
gins despite adverse 
macro-economic con-
ditions. Our employ-
ees strive to provide 
innovative solutions 
at the lowest cost 
while still maintaining 
the highest quality 
products and services 
for our customers. 

ties to improve its 
plants and processes 
to become more 
green. Our dedicated 
employees are key in 
this effort as they 
bring forward ideas 
to ensure that ESCO 
achieves its goal of 
always operating as 
an environmentally 
safe company.

East. With continued 
emphasis on new 
product development 
and deliberate pursuit 
of selective acquisi-
tions, the Company is 
committed to improv-
ing existing products 
and introducing new 
products to further its 
global presence across 
all three segments. 

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U t i l i t y   S o l U t i o n S

Aclara. Choosing the 
right company to help 
develop an Intelligent 

Infrastructure™ is critical for 
gas, water, and electric utilities 
seeking to be lean, green, and 
global. Aclara’s leadership in 
deploying a full range of utility 
communications systems empow-
ers utilities to offer customers 
the tools they need to make 
smart decisions about how they 
use resources. What’s more, 

Aclara provides utilities with 
the industry-leading tech-
nologies that allow development 
of device networking, data-value 
management, and customer 
communications. More than 500 
utilities in nine countries rely 
on proven Aclara solutions to 
connect with their customers.
Aclara is the first utility 
communications company with 
end-to-end meter-data capture, 
transfer, and processing capabili-
ties. Aclara’s technologies are 

The STAR Network 
system allows water 
utilities to reduce 
costs, improve 
billing, and manage 
resources.

When demand for 
energy is high, the 
Aclara DRU reduces 
peak-power costs 
without affecting 
customer service.

advanced and innovative—and 
just as important—proven and 
reliable. Its technologies give 
consumers access to more us-
age and rate information. They 
fine-tune demand on a house-
by-house basis and give utilities 
unprecedented visibility, insight, 
and control of their performance. 
Aclara’s value-added solutions 
also efficiently manage the 
information collected from other 
smart applications that are part 
of the utility’s ecosystem. 

Aclara’s comprehensive ap-

proach to utility networking 
communications is unique in the 
industry. Aclara recognizes that 
with the introduction of smart 
devices throughout the utility 
ecosystem, networking require-
ments are evolving. A truly Intel-
ligent Infrastructure is needed 
to handle the Smart Grid require-
ments of electric utilities as well 

Aclara’s new Solon, OH technol-
ogy center uses Lean Manufacturing 
practices to increase earnings by 
maximizing value to customers, boost-
ing production, and reducing costs.

Aclara is committed to 
better serving its customers 
through implementation of Lean 
Manufacturing processes, al-
lowing it to efficiently produce 
high-quality solutions. Its newly 
designed manufacturing facil-
ity in Solon, OH, for example, 
employs the most up-to-date 
methods on its production and 
testing lines to ensure consis-
tent quality and reliability. 

g l o b a l   R e a c h

With operations in 31 

locations around the 

world, the businesses of 

ESCO Technologies serve 

markets in 83 countries 

on six continents.

ESCO Operations 

Markets Served

as the smart-device networks 
that are emerging at gas and 
water utilities. 

As a result, Aclara transforms 
and invigorates its STAR Network 
system, TWACS technology, 
and Aclara Software applica-
tions to meet the ever-changing 
needs of utilities. Plus, Aclara 
is committed to developing new 
technologies that will take an 
even more comprehensive and 
standards-based approach to 
utility networking.

Leading the way in the 
design, development, 
and deployment of 
total utility com-
munications systems. 
Continuously advanc-

ing utility and network 
performance and reli-
ability. Keeping ahead 
of requirements for 
cost management and 
resource generation.

Doble’s new PD-Guard 
provides on-line, con-
tinuous Partial Discharge 
monitoring of high volt-
age apparatus.

and expert consulting division 
are actively involved with clients’ 
development of new wind farms 
throughout North America. As 
the needs of the power industry 
continue to grow and evolve, 
power engineers will share criti-
cal knowledge and learn new best 
practices from their colleagues 
worldwide — facilitated by Doble 
through technical conferences 
and online resources.

Doble. In today’s global land-
scape, economic and environ-
mental concerns are taking 
center stage. Doble has taken 
steps to increase the efficiency 
and productivity of its diag-
nostic instrument production 
by incorporating new “Lean 
Manufacturing” strategies. These 
products, along with Doble’s 
knowledge services, are ideally 
suited to support the world’s 
growing interest in renewable 
energy. The Doble laboratories 

Doble is serving 
clients around 
the globe 24/7 to 
improve the reli-
ability of electric 
power genera-
tion, transmission 
and delivery.

ETS-Lindgren is the 
preferred supplier of 
systems that mea-
sure over-the-air 
performance of 
wireless devices to 
manufacturers, ser-
vice providers and 
test laboratories.

Using the latest 
antenna design 
tools, ETS-Lindgren 
creates innova-
tive solutions for a 
variety of markets 
and applications.

R F   S h i e l d i n g   &   t e S t

ETS-Lindgren, with 
offices throughout 
North America, Europe, 

and Asia, provides the electro-
magnetic compatibility (EMC), 
microwave, wireless, acoustic, 
and magnetic resonance imaging 
(MRI) markets with a variety 
of high-quality testing and 
shielding solutions. ETS-Lindgren 
opened its newest office this 
year in Bangalore, India. While 
the office was initially opened to 
support existing EMC custom-
ers, opportunities are now being 
identified in the wireless, acous-
tic and medical (MRI) markets.
The company’s global 

presence places ETS-
Lindgren closer to its 
customers, and allows best 

practices to be shared throughout 
the organization. ETS-Lindgren’s 
implementation of continuous 
improvement at all levels of the 
organization has increased its 
efficiency and responsiveness. 
The company maintains its 
position as a global leader by 
actively participating in the 
industry standards committees. 
This activity not only ensures 
product compliance with cur-
rent international and national 
regulatory requirements, but 
enables the company to 
successfully address 
future regulatory 
requirements for the 

markets it serves. 

F i lt R at i o n / F l U i d   F l o w

PTI Technologies and 
VACCO Industries.  
These two compa-

nies comprise ESCO’s Filtration/
Fluid Flow segment, and they 
are key international suppli-
ers of engineered filtration 
and fluid control components. 
From support of healthcare to 
spacecraft industries, a strategic 
and diverse product portfolio has 
ensured continued success in a 
competitive global marketplace.
PTI and VACCO are commit-
ted to growth and profitability 
through effective implementa-
tion of lean engineering and 
manufacturing processes. While 
embracing a philosophy of 
continuous improvement, the 
companies pride themselves in 
the development of new products 
through innovative engineering 
and responsive marketing. Today, 
VACCO is working closely with 
NASA and industry on advanced 

propulsion systems, en-
abling the research of  

the universe, while PTI 
continues to advance filtration 
technology to support next gen-
eration commercial aircraft.

From the voluntary registra-
tion with the California Climate 
Action Registry to assess 
greenhouse gas emission at PTI, 
to the extensive use of a water 
treatment facility at VACCO,  
ESCO continues to be environ-
mentally conscious to optimize 
processes and minimize waste.

PTI’s Liquid Cool-
ing System filters 
(above) are part of 
Boeing’s innova-
tive 787 fuel-saving 
no-bleed system 
architecture; while 
VACCO has been 
selected to provide 
multiple fluid com-
ponents aboard 
NASA’s Project 
Constellation.

4

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l
a
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o
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n
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e
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G

.
n
a
e
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:
s
e
i
g
o
l
o
n
h
c
e
T

O
C
S
E

U t i l i t y   S o l U t i o n S

Aclara. Choosing the 
right company to help 
develop an Intelligent 

Infrastructure™ is critical for 
gas, water, and electric utilities 
seeking to be lean, green, and 
global. Aclara’s leadership in 
deploying a full range of utility 
communications systems empow-
ers utilities to offer customers 
the tools they need to make 
smart decisions about how they 
use resources. What’s more, 

Aclara provides utilities with 
the industry-leading tech-
nologies that allow development 
of device networking, data-value 
management, and customer 
communications. More than 500 
utilities in nine countries rely 
on proven Aclara solutions to 
connect with their customers.
Aclara is the first utility 
communications company with 
end-to-end meter-data capture, 
transfer, and processing capabili-
ties. Aclara’s technologies are 

The STAR Network 
system allows water 
utilities to reduce 
costs, improve 
billing, and manage 
resources.

When demand for 
energy is high, the 
Aclara DRU reduces 
peak-power costs 
without affecting 
customer service.

advanced and innovative—and 
just as important—proven and 
reliable. Its technologies give 
consumers access to more us-
age and rate information. They 
fine-tune demand on a house-
by-house basis and give utilities 
unprecedented visibility, insight, 
and control of their performance. 
Aclara’s value-added solutions 
also efficiently manage the 
information collected from other 
smart applications that are part 
of the utility’s ecosystem. 

Aclara’s comprehensive ap-

proach to utility networking 
communications is unique in the 
industry. Aclara recognizes that 
with the introduction of smart 
devices throughout the utility 
ecosystem, networking require-
ments are evolving. A truly Intel-
ligent Infrastructure is needed 
to handle the Smart Grid require-
ments of electric utilities as well 

Aclara’s new Solon, OH technol-
ogy center uses Lean Manufacturing 
practices to increase earnings by 
maximizing value to customers, boost-
ing production, and reducing costs.

Aclara is committed to 
better serving its customers 
through implementation of Lean 
Manufacturing processes, al-
lowing it to efficiently produce 
high-quality solutions. Its newly 
designed manufacturing facil-
ity in Solon, OH, for example, 
employs the most up-to-date 
methods on its production and 
testing lines to ensure consis-
tent quality and reliability. 

g l o b a l   R e a c h

With operations in 31 

locations around the 

world, the businesses of 

ESCO Technologies serve 

markets in 83 countries 

on six continents.

ESCO Operations 

Markets Served

as the smart-device networks 
that are emerging at gas and 
water utilities. 

As a result, Aclara transforms 
and invigorates its STAR Network 
system, TWACS technology, 
and Aclara Software applica-
tions to meet the ever-changing 
needs of utilities. Plus, Aclara 
is committed to developing new 
technologies that will take an 
even more comprehensive and 
standards-based approach to 
utility networking.

Leading the way in the 
design, development, 
and deployment of 
total utility com-
munications systems. 
Continuously advanc-

ing utility and network 
performance and reli-
ability. Keeping ahead 
of requirements for 
cost management and 
resource generation.

Doble’s new PD-Guard 
provides on-line, con-
tinuous Partial Discharge 
monitoring of high volt-
age apparatus.

and expert consulting division 
are actively involved with clients’ 
development of new wind farms 
throughout North America. As 
the needs of the power industry 
continue to grow and evolve, 
power engineers will share criti-
cal knowledge and learn new best 
practices from their colleagues 
worldwide — facilitated by Doble 
through technical conferences 
and online resources.

Doble. In today’s global land-
scape, economic and environ-
mental concerns are taking 
center stage. Doble has taken 
steps to increase the efficiency 
and productivity of its diag-
nostic instrument production 
by incorporating new “Lean 
Manufacturing” strategies. These 
products, along with Doble’s 
knowledge services, are ideally 
suited to support the world’s 
growing interest in renewable 
energy. The Doble laboratories 

Doble is serving 
clients around 
the globe 24/7 to 
improve the reli-
ability of electric 
power genera-
tion, transmission 
and delivery.

ETS-Lindgren is the 
preferred supplier of 
systems that mea-
sure over-the-air 
performance of 
wireless devices to 
manufacturers, ser-
vice providers and 
test laboratories.

Using the latest 
antenna design 
tools, ETS-Lindgren 
creates innova-
tive solutions for a 
variety of markets 
and applications.

R F   S h i e l d i n g   &   t e S t

ETS-Lindgren, with 
offices throughout 
North America, Europe, 

and Asia, provides the electro-
magnetic compatibility (EMC), 
microwave, wireless, acoustic, 
and magnetic resonance imaging 
(MRI) markets with a variety 
of high-quality testing and 
shielding solutions. ETS-Lindgren 
opened its newest office this 
year in Bangalore, India. While 
the office was initially opened to 
support existing EMC custom-
ers, opportunities are now being 
identified in the wireless, acous-
tic and medical (MRI) markets.
The company’s global 

presence places ETS-
Lindgren closer to its 
customers, and allows best 

practices to be shared throughout 
the organization. ETS-Lindgren’s 
implementation of continuous 
improvement at all levels of the 
organization has increased its 
efficiency and responsiveness. 
The company maintains its 
position as a global leader by 
actively participating in the 
industry standards committees. 
This activity not only ensures 
product compliance with cur-
rent international and national 
regulatory requirements, but 
enables the company to 
successfully address 
future regulatory 
requirements for the 

markets it serves. 

F i lt R at i o n / F l U i d   F l o w

PTI Technologies and 
VACCO Industries.  
These two compa-

nies comprise ESCO’s Filtration/
Fluid Flow segment, and they 
are key international suppli-
ers of engineered filtration 
and fluid control components. 
From support of healthcare to 
spacecraft industries, a strategic 
and diverse product portfolio has 
ensured continued success in a 
competitive global marketplace.
PTI and VACCO are commit-
ted to growth and profitability 
through effective implementa-
tion of lean engineering and 
manufacturing processes. While 
embracing a philosophy of 
continuous improvement, the 
companies pride themselves in 
the development of new products 
through innovative engineering 
and responsive marketing. Today, 
VACCO is working closely with 
NASA and industry on advanced 

propulsion systems, en-
abling the research of  

the universe, while PTI 
continues to advance filtration 
technology to support next gen-
eration commercial aircraft.

From the voluntary registra-
tion with the California Climate 
Action Registry to assess 
greenhouse gas emission at PTI, 
to the extensive use of a water 
treatment facility at VACCO,  
ESCO continues to be environ-
mentally conscious to optimize 
processes and minimize waste.

PTI’s Liquid Cool-
ing System filters 
(above) are part of 
Boeing’s innova-
tive 787 fuel-saving 
no-bleed system 
architecture; while 
VACCO has been 
selected to provide 
multiple fluid com-
ponents aboard 
NASA’s Project 
Constellation.

4

5

6

7

 
 
 
 
 
C O m m i T m E n T   T O   C O m m U n i T i E S

The ESCO Technologies Foundation was able to ex-

pand  its  reach  by  providing  grants  to  more  than 
20  organizations  this  past  year.  With  the  economic 
downturn, came the need for assistance by more chil-
dren and families and yet, the number of contributors, 
particularly employees of ESCO Technologies Inc., in-
creased over prior years. The generosity of these con-
tributors helped the Foundation fulfill grant requests 
from  organizations  throughout  the  U.S.  in  locations 
where the Company has operations. Some of the orga-
nizations are featured here.

Texas:  The  Any  Baby  Can  (ABC)  organization  pro-
vides  assistance  to  some  of  Austin’s  neediest  children 
and  their  families.  Many  of  the  children  suffer  from 
chronic  and/or  critical  illnesses  such  as  cancer,  while 
others are victims of abuse and/or neglect. Parents of 
these children struggle with the challenges of being par-
ents and look to ABC for edu-
cation and guidance. In 2009, 
the  Foundation  provided  a 
grant to ABC for its Family Lit-
eracy Program which provides 
basic  reading,  math,  parent-
ing and other skills to parents 
participating in the program.

Ohio: About 10 years ago, 
The Littlest Heroes (TLH) or-
ganization was founded to improve the lives of North-
east Ohio children living with cancer. Our Foundation’s 
grant to TLH this year supported the Art for Children’s 
Sake Program that included more than 100 families. In 
this program, children with cancer created original art-
work that was professionally reprinted for their families 
and others, sometimes becoming a family’s most trea-
sured keepsake. The Foundation’s grant also supported 
an on-line gallery that featured the artwork and offered 
it to the general public for sale in order to generate ad-
ditional income for programs at TLH.

Missouri: This year for the first time, the Founda-
tion made a grant to the Special Education Founda-
tion (SEF), an organization that assists children with 
disabilities in the St. Louis area. One of SEF’s current 
projects is to provide digital hearing aids to children 

whose parents cannot afford them. With the Founda-
tion’s  grant,  SEF  was  able  to  purchase  three  digital 
hearing aids.

Another  organization  receiving  a  grant  from  the 
Foundation for the first time in 2009 was HavenHouse 
St.  Louis.  HavenHouse  provides  a  home  away  from 
home  to  families  who  travel  to  St.  Louis  for  medical 
care.  Many  families  whose  children  are  in  the  hospi-
tal for an extended period of time are financially un-
able  to  stay  in  a  hotel  or  other  facility.  Families  at 
HavenHouse are charged a small fee and are provided 
lodging, home-cooked meals, shuttle service to local 
hospitals, and other assistance during their stay. The 
Foundation’s grant will cover the cost of 100 nights at 
HavenHouse for families in need.

Illinois:  Kenneth  Young  Center  (KYC)  serves  the 
needs of children, families and seniors in the Elk Grove, 
Illinois community. Through its  
Mentoring  Program,  KYC  pro-
vides mentoring skills to par-
ents who need help in dealing 
with  some  of  the  challenges 
of raising a child. This year’s 
grant from the Foundation en-
abled  KYC  to  add  a  bilingual 
parent mentor to better serve 
the  Spanish-speaking  famil-

ies in the community.

California:  For  individuals  with  disabilities,  Spe-
cial Olympics Ventura County of Southern California 
continues  to  provide  year-round  sports  training  and 
athletic  competition  in  a  variety  of  Olympic-type 
sports. There are more than 750 Ventura County Special 
Olympic athletes and this year the Foundation’s grant 
covered  the  cost  of  transportation  and  uniforms  for 
athletes who participated. For many of these athletes, 
it is the only opportunity they have to interact with 
others sharing similar disabilities and experiences. 

To make a tax-deductible contribution or to learn more 
about the Foundation, please call 314-213-7277 or visit 
the web site at www.escotechnologiesfoundation.org.

Pictured: Participants 
at Camp Cheerful, 
a summer camp 
in Ohio sponsored 
by Achievement 
Centers for Children 
for youngsters with 
disabilities. The 
Foundation’s grant 
provided for seven 
children to attend the 
camp in 2009.

8

  E S C O   T E C h n O l O g i E S   i n C .

F i n a n C i a l   S E C T i O n

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management’s Statement of Financial Responsibility 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Five-Year Financial Summary 

Market Performance 

Shareholders’ Summary 

Management and Board of Directors 

10

21

22

24

25

26

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

9

M a n a g E M E n T ’ S   D i S C u S S i O n   a n D   a n a l y S i S

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The years 
2009, 2008 and 2007 represent the fiscal years ended Septem-
ber 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are used throughout  
the document. 

introduction

ESCO Technologies Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (ESCO, the 
Company) are organized into three reportable operating segments: 
Utility Solutions Group (USG), RF Shielding and Test (Test), and 
Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). The Company’s business segments 
are comprised of the following primary operating entities:

▶ USG: Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc. (Aclara PLS), Aclara RF 

Systems Inc. (Aclara RF), Aclara Software Inc. (Aclara Software), 
and Doble Engineering Company (Doble), 

▶ Test: EMC Group companies consisting primarily of ETS-Lindgren 
L.P. (ETS) and Lindgren R.F. Enclosures, Inc. (Lindgren), and 

▶ Filtration: PTI Technologies Inc. (PTI), VACCO Industries (VACCO), 

and TekPackaging L.L.C. (TekPack).

USG: The Aclara Group is a proven supplier of special purpose 
fixed-network communications systems for electric, gas and water 
utilities, including hardware and software to support advanced 
metering applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system and TWACS® 
technology provide advanced radio-frequency (RF) and power-
line (PLS) based fixed-network technologies proven to meet 
the wide-ranging data communications requirements of utilities 
worldwide. Aclara Software applications add value across the 
utility enterprise, addressing meter and energy data management, 
distribution planning and operations, customer service and revenue 
management. Doble provides high-end, intelligent diagnostic test 
solutions for the electric power delivery industry and is a leading 
supplier of partial discharge testing instruments used to assess the 
integrity of high voltage power delivery equipment. 

Test: The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing its customers 
with the ability to identify, measure and contain magnetic, 
electromagnetic and acoustic energy. 

Filtration: The companies within this segment design and 
manufacture specialty filtration products including hydraulic filter 
elements used in commercial aerospace applications, unique filter 
mechanisms used in micro propulsion devices for satellites and 
custom designed filters for manned and unmanned aircraft. 

ESCO continues to operate with meaningful growth prospects in  
its primary served markets and with considerable financial 
flexibility. The Company continues to focus on new products 
that incorporate proprietary design and process technologies. 
Management is committed to delivering shareholder value through 
internal growth, ongoing performance improvement initiatives,  
and selective acquisitions.

highlights of 2009 Continuing operations

▶ Sales, net earnings and diluted earnings per share were 

$619.1 million, $49.3 million and $1.86 per share, respectively.

▶ Net cash provided by operating activities was $77.5 million.

▶ At September 30, 2009, cash on hand was $44.6 million; 

outstanding debt was $180.5 million, for a net debt position  
of $130.6 million (including acquisition escrow).

▶ Favorable settlement of uncertain tax positions in the fourth 

quarter positively affected EPS for the quarter and the full year  
by $0.19, related to the disposition of a portion of the MicroSep 
business in 2004.

▶ The Company received $80.0 million of orders in 2009 and 

recorded $106.2 million in sales to Pacific Gas & Electric Company 
(PG&E) related to its AMI deployment. 

▶ The Company received $37.4 million in orders and recorded 
$18.2 million in sales to New York City related to their fixed-
network water AMI project.

▶ The Company received $12.4 million in orders and recorded 

$10.6 million in sales to Idaho Power Company for its Aclara PLS 
TWACS® AMI deployment. 

▶ In September 2009, the Company acquired a minority equity 

interest in Firetide, Inc. and its technology will be used in Aclara’s 
Smart Communications Network solution.

Dividends

Subsequent to September 30, 2009, the Company announced it  
will initiate a quarterly cash dividend payable at an annual rate  
of $0.32 per share. The first quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share 
will be paid on January 19, 2010 to stockholders of record as of 
January 4, 2010.

Results of Continuing operations

net SAleS

(Dollars in millions) 

2009 

2008 

 Fiscal year ended 

Change  Change
 2008
2009 
2007  vs. 2008  vs. 2007

USG   

Test   

Filtration 

Total  

uSg

$374.0 

352.7 

190.3 

6.0% 

85.3%

138.4 

144.8 

141.5 

(4.4)% 

106.7 

116.1 

105.6 

(8.1)% 

2.3%

9.9%

$619.1 

613.6 

437.4 

0.9% 

40.3%

The 6.0% or $21.3 million increase in net sales in 2009 as 
compared to the prior year was due to: a $48.8 million increase 
in net sales from Aclara RF primarily due to higher gas product 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

10

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M a n a g E M E n T ’ S   D i S C u S S i O n   a n D   a n a l y S i S

AMI deliveries at PG&E and the shipment of water AMI products 
for the New York City water project; a $9.9 million increase in net 
sales from Doble reflecting the impact of a full twelve months 
of operations versus ten months in the prior year; a $3.9 million 
increase in net sales at Aclara Software; partially offset by a 
$41.3 million decrease in net sales at Aclara PLS. 

The $41.3 million decrease in Aclara PLS’s net sales in 2009 
compared to 2008 was mainly due to: a $31.9 million decrease in 
sales to PG&E for the electric AMI deployment (2008 sales included 
$31.3 million of revenue recognized that had been deferred from 
prior year periods), and an $11.6 million decrease in sales to the 
Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA), partially offset by a 
$10.2 million increase in sales to Idaho Power Company.

The Company’s total sales to PG&E were $106.2 million in 2009 
(representing approximately 17% of the Company’s consolidated  
net sales) and $110.2 million in 2008 (representing approximately 
18% of the Company’s consolidated net sales).

The 85.3% or $162.4 million increase in net sales in 2008 as 
compared to 2007 was due to: the acquisition of Doble with sales 
of $74.3 million; a $55.4 million increase in sales from Aclara RF 
primarily due to higher gas and electric AMI deliveries at PG&E;  
and a $31.7 million increase in sales from Aclara PLS. 

The $31.7 million increase in Aclara PLS’s net sales in 2008 
compared to 2007 was mainly due to: a $34.0 million increase 
in sales to PG&E for the electric AMI deployment (due to the 
recognition of previously deferred revenue from the hardware, 
program management and software provided to PG&E), a 
$16.8 million increase in sales to PREPA, partially offset by a 
$18.4 million decrease in sales to other investor owned utilities 
(IOU) customers, such as Duke Energy and Oncor Electric. 

test

The net sales decrease of $6.4 million or 4.4% in 2009 as compared 
to the prior year was mainly due to: a $7.2 million decrease in 
net sales from the segment’s European operations due to the 
timing of large chamber deliveries to the international wireless 
and electronics end-markets, a decrease in component shipments 
and unfavorable foreign currency impacts; and a $3.2 million 
decrease in net sales from the segment’s Asian operations due to a 
decrease in large chamber deliveries to the international wireless 
and electronics end-markets. This decrease was partially offset 
by a $4.0 million increase in net sales from the segment’s U.S. 
operations driven by the timing of domestic chamber deliveries. 

The net sales increase of $3.3 million or 2.3% in 2008 as compared 
to 2007 was mainly due to the timing of test chamber sales and 
sales of components resulting in: a $5.2 million increase in net 
sales from the segment’s European operations; a $2.7 million 
increase in net sales from the segment’s Asian operations; partially 
offset by a $4.6 million decrease in net sales from the segment’s 
U.S. operations. 

Filtration

Net sales in 2009 decreased $9.4 million or 8.1% compared to the 
prior year primarily due to: a $12.4 million decrease in net sales at 
PTI due to lower commercial aerospace shipments; a $2.1 million 
decrease in net sales at TekPack due to lower sales to commercial 
customers; partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in net sales at 
VACCO driven by higher military/defense aircraft product shipments.

Net sales in 2008 increased $10.5 million or 9.9% compared to the 
prior year primarily due to a $5.5 million increase in commercial 
aerospace shipments at PTI and a $3.5 million increase in net sales 
at VACCO driven by higher space product shipments. 

pACiFiC gAS & eleCtRiC 

In November 2005, Aclara RF entered into a contract (the “Aclara RF 
Contract”) to provide equipment, software and services to PG&E in 
support of the gas utility portion of PG&E’s AMI project. The total 
anticipated contract revenue from the gas portion of the Aclara RF 
Contract from commencement through the five-year full deploy-
ment is expected to be up to approximately $225 million of which 
$190 million has been recorded to date through September 30, 
2009. The current outlook for 2010 PG&E gas product sales is ex-
pected to be approximately $40 million as compared to $98 million 
in 2009. Equipment is purchased only upon issuance of purchase 
orders and release authorizations, and PG&E continues to have the 
right to purchase products or services from other suppliers. 

The Aclara RF Contract also provided PG&E the right to purchase  
an RF fixed-network electric product from Aclara RF. The Company 
has received $11 million of orders to date through September 30, 
2009 related to the electric portion of the Aclara RF Contract. 
During 2009, PG&E completed its evaluation and selection of a 
competing electric product and notified Aclara RF that no further 
electric product orders would be received. PG&E and Aclara RF are  
in the final stages of a settlement of certain claims raised by PG&E 
connected with delivery of the electric product. The Company  
does not expect the settlement will have an impact to the 
Company’s earnings. 

oRDeRS AnD BACKlog

New orders received in 2009 were $634.0 million, resulting in order 
backlog of $299.4 million at September 30, 2009 as compared 
to order backlog of $284.5 million at September 30, 2008. In 
2009, the Company recorded $363.2 million of new orders related 
to USG products, $122.8 million related to Test products, and 
$148.0 million related to Filtration products. 

In 2008, the Company recorded $365.3 million of new orders related 
to USG products (including $7.0 million of Doble acquired backlog), 
$154.5 million related to Test products, and $113.2 million related 
to Filtration products.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

11

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M a n a g E M E n T ’ S   D i S C u S S i O n   a n D   a n a l y S i S

The Company received orders for gas and electric AMI products 
totaling $80.0 million, $111.8 million and $49.1 million from PG&E 
during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cumulative-to-date 
orders from PG&E for the gas AMI deployment total 3.5 million 
units and $199 million through September 30, 2009.

2009

Aclara RF received $37.4 million in entered orders from the City 
of New York for its fixed-network AMI water project during 2009. 
Cumulative-to-date orders total 493,000 units and $39.1 million 
through September 30, 2009.

In August 2009, VACCO received $32.2 million in multi-year fluid 
flow product orders for the Navy’s Virginia Class submarine.

In August 2009, TekPackaging LLC was awarded a five-year 
production contract with an initial purchase order received for 
$11.7 million. The total value of purchase orders anticipated under 
this contract is between $40 million to $50 million. 

Aclara PLS recorded $12.4 million in entered orders from Idaho 
Power Company during 2009.

Aclara PLS recorded $10.2 million and $22.4 million in entered 
orders from PREPA during 2009 and 2008, respectively. 

In March 2009, Aclara Software received an order for approximately 
$5.0 million from the City of Tallahassee, Florida for a system-wide 
implementation of its Meter Data Management System (MDMS) and 
ENERGYprism® AMI software applications. 

2008

In July 2008, ETS-Lindgren signed a $16.7 million contract with 
the National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project 
(NATRIP) in India to provide two automotive chambers. 

In July 2008, Aclara RF was selected by the City of New York to 
provide its fixed-network AMI solution for the city’s entire water 
service territory. The total value of purchase orders anticipated to 
be issued under this contract is $68.3 million. 

In July 2008, Aclara PLS’s TWACS® AMI product was selected by 
Idaho Power Company for its entire electric service territory. The 
total value of purchase orders anticipated to be issued under this 
contract is $25 million. 

In December 2007, Aclara PLS signed a contract with PREPA for  
a total value of $35 million for the purchase of Aclara PLS TWACS 
AMI products. 

Selling, geneRAl AnD ADMiniStRAtiVe eXpenSeS

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were 
$152.4 million, or 24.6% of net sales in 2009, $147.3 million,  
or 24.0% of net sales in 2008, and $108.2 million, or 24.7% of  
net sales in 2007. 

The increase in SG&A expenses in 2009 as compared to the prior 
year was primarily due to a $5.0 million increase related to Doble, 
reflecting a full year versus ten months in the prior year. 

The increase in SG&A expenses in 2008 as compared to 2007 was 
primarily due to: $24.8 million of SG&A expenses related to Doble 
and an approximately $12.0 million increase in SG&A expenses 
related to Aclara mainly due to an increase in sales, marketing,  
and engineering head count.

AMoRtiZAtion oF intAngiBle ASSetS

Amortization of intangible assets was $19.2 million in 2009, 
$17.0 million in 2008 and $10.2 million in 2007. The Company 
recorded $12.2 million and $11.0 million in 2009 and 2008, 
respectively, related to Aclara PLS’s TWACS NG capitalized software. 
Amortization of intangible assets included $4.7 million and 
$4.2 million of amortization of acquired intangible assets related 
to the Company’s acquisitions in 2009 and 2008, respectively. 
The amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the 
Company’s acquisitions is included in the Corporate operating 
segment’s results. The remaining amortization expenses consist 
of other identifiable intangible assets (primarily software, 
patents and licenses). Effective in fiscal year 2010, the Company 
has re-evaluated the economic useful life of its TWACS NG 
capitalized software as a result of the successful acceptance in the 
international markets and concluded the remaining TWACS NG asset 
value of $44 million has an expected remaining useful life of ten 
years (compared to its previous useful life of seven years).

otheR eXpenSeS, net

Other expenses, net, were $4.5 million, $0.2 million and 
$2.8 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The principal 
item included in other expenses, net, in 2009 consisted of 
$2.3 million of facility exit/relocation charges incurred in 
connection with the move of the Aclara RF facility consisting 
of leasehold improvement write-offs, lease contract termination 
costs and physical move costs. There were no other individually 
significant items included in other expenses, net, in 2009 or 2008. 
Other expenses, net, in 2007 consisted primarily of: $2.6 million of 
expenses within the Test segment related to an adverse arbitration 
award related to the delivery and installation contract completed 
in 2005 for a shielded communication room in an international 
location; partially offset by $0.6 million of royalty income. 

eARningS BeFoRe inteReSt AnD tAXeS (eBit)

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments 
based on EBIT, which the Company defines as earnings before 
interest and taxes. 

EBIT is not a defined GAAP measure. However, the Company believes 
that EBIT provides investors and Management with a valuable and 
alternative method for assessing the Company’s operating results. 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

12

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M a n a g E M E n T ’ S   D i S C u S S i O n   a n D   a n a l y S i S

Management evaluates the performance of its operating segments 
based on EBIT and believes that EBIT is useful to investors to 
demonstrate the operational profitability of the Company’s business 
segments by excluding interest and taxes, which are generally 
accounted for across the entire company on a consolidated basis. 
EBIT is also one of the measures Management uses to determine 
resource allocations and incentive compensation. 

eBit  

(Dollars in millions) 

2009 

2008 

 Fiscal year ended 

Change  Change
 2008
2009 
2007  vs. 2008  vs. 2007

USG   
  % of net sales 

Test   
  % of net sales 

Filtration 
  % of net sales 

$62.5 

66.6 
16.7%  18.9%  11.9% 

22.6 

(6.2) % 194.7 %
(2.2) %  7.0 %

14.1 
10.2% 

13.9 

14.4 

9.6%  10.2% 

1.4 % 
0.6 % 

(3.5) %
(0.6) %

21.2 
18.1 
17.0%  18.3%  17.4% 

18.4 

(14.6) %  15.2 %
(1.3) %  0.8 %

Corporate 

(24.1) 

(20.6) 

(17.4) 

17.0 %  18.4 %

Total  
  % of net sales 

$70.6 

81.1 

38.0 

11.4%  13.2% 

8.7% 

(12.9) % 113.4 %
(1.8) %  4.5 %

The reconciliation of EBIT to a GAAP financial measure is as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

2009 

 2008 

2007

EBIT 

Less: Interest expense 

Add: Interest income 

Less: Income taxes 

Net earnings from  

$70.6 

(7.4) 

— 

81.1 

(9.8) 

— 

38.0

—

0.7

(13.9) 

(23.7) 

(7.9)

non-recurring costs associated with the facility consolidation in 
Austin, Texas that was completed in January 2008; partially offset 
by a $1.2 million increase in EBIT from the Company’s European and 
Asian operations related to the increased sales volumes. 

Filtration

EBIT decreased $3.1 million in 2009 as compared to 2008 due to: 
lower commercial aerospace shipments at PTI; and an increase in 
research and development costs and higher bid and proposal costs 
incurred in the pursuit of a significant number of Space related 
projects at VACCO. 

EBIT increased $2.8 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 mainly 
due to: higher commercial aerospace shipments at PTI; and an 
increase at TekPack due to higher commercial product shipments. 

Corporate

Corporate operating charges included in consolidated EBIT increased 
by $3.5 million in 2009 as compared to 2008 primarily due to: a 
$0.9 million increase in share-based compensation expense; and a 
$0.5 million increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets. 

Corporate operating charges included in consolidated EBIT increased 
by $3.2 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 mainly due to: a 
$2.1 million increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets 
primarily due to the 2008 acquisition of Doble and a $0.6 million 
decrease in royalty income. 

The “Reconciliation to Consolidated Totals (Corporate)” in Note 15 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements represents Corporate office 
operating charges.

continuing operations 

$49.3 

47.6 

30.8

inteReSt eXpenSe (inCoMe), net

uSg

The $4.1 million decrease in EBIT in 2009 as compared to 2008 
was due to: a decrease in EBIT from the Aclara Group due to lower 
margins on product sales, a $2.3 million charge related to the 
Aclara RF facility relocation, mentioned in other expenses, net, 
above and an increase in amortization for the TWACS NG capitalized 
software. Additionally, 2008 included $15.0 million of EBIT 
associated with the PG&E/Aclara PLS deferred revenue recognized 
in 2008.

The $44.0 million increase in EBIT in 2008 as compared to 2007 
was due to: the EBIT contribution from Doble; and an increase in 
EBIT from Aclara related to the increased sales volumes. 

test

The $0.2 million increase in EBIT in 2009 as compared to the prior 
year was due to a reduction of the segment’s SG&A expenses. 

The $0.5 million decrease in EBIT in 2008 as compared to the prior 
year was mainly due to: a decrease in EBIT from the Company’s 
U.S. operations due to changes in product mix and $0.9 million of 

Interest expense was $7.4 million in 2009 compared to interest 
expense of $9.8 million in 2008 and interest income of $0.7 million 
in 2007, respectively. The decrease in interest expense in 2009 as 
compared to 2008 was due to favorable interest rates and lower 
outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The 
increase in interest expense in 2008 as compared to 2007 was due 
to the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility 
related to the Doble acquisition.

inCoMe tAX eXpenSe

The 2009 effective tax rate from continuing operations was 22.0% 
compared to 33.3% in 2008 and 20.3% in 2007. The decrease in 
the 2009 effective tax rate as compared to the prior year was due 
primarily to the decrease in uncertain tax positions (tax liabilities) 
for the fiscal years 2003 through 2007, of which $3.5 million 
or 5.5% is the result of the closing of a U.S. taxing authority’s 
examination of the Company’s research credit claims; and $5.0 
million or 7.9% is the result of the confirmation of the Company’s 
tax position for the deduction of losses realized on the disposition 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

13

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M a n a g E M E n T ’ S   D i S C u S S i O n   a n D   a n a l y S i S

of a portion of the MicroSep business in 2004. The overall decrease 
in uncertain tax positions reduced 2009 income tax expense by 
$8.6 million and the effective tax rate by 13.6%; the impact of an 
export incentive reduced 2008 income tax expense by $1.6 million 
and the effective tax rate by 2.2%. 

the financial statements and related notes for all periods presented. 
Comtrak’s operations were previously included within the Company’s 
Utility Solutions Group segment. A pretax loss of $1.2 million 
related to the sale and its 2009 results of operations are reflected 
in the Company’s fiscal 2009 results in discontinued operations. 

The increase in the 2008 effective tax rate as compared to 2007 was 
due to lower tax credits in 2008 as compared to 2007. The research 
tax credit reduced 2008 income tax expense by $1.0 million and 
the effective tax rate by 1.4%; the impact of an export incentive 
reduced 2008 income tax expense by $1.6 million and the effective 
tax rate by 2.2%; the impact of the domestic production deduction 
reduced 2008 income tax expense by $0.8 million and the effective 
tax rate by 1.1%. The research tax credit reduced 2007 income tax 
expense by $4.4 million and the 2007 effective tax rate by 11.4% 
as a result of the cumulative effect of research credits for years 
2006 and 2007 being realized.

On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the 
filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek) to Illinois Tool Works 
Inc. for $74.4 million, net. The TekPack division of Filtertek was not 
included in the transaction. The Filtertek businesses are accounted 
for as discontinued operations in the financial statements and 
related notes for all periods presented. A pretax loss of $0.2 million 
related to Filtertek is reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2008 results 
in discontinued operations. Filtertek’s operations were included 
within the Company’s Filtration segment prior to divestiture. The 
operations of the TekPack business are reflected in continuing 
operations and continue to be included in the Filtration segment. 

Capital Resources and liquidity

Working capital from continuing operations (current assets less 
current liabilities) increased to $116.2 million at September 30, 
2009 from $100.6 million at September 30, 2008. 

The $26.1 million decrease in accounts receivable at September 30, 
2009 is mainly due to: approximately $13.0 million related to the 
Test segment and approximately $9.0 million related to the USG 
segment, both driven by timing and volume of sales and increased 
cash collections. The $17.0 million increase in inventories at 
September 30, 2009 is mainly due to an increase of $15.0 million in 
the USG segment inventories to shorten lead times. 

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing 
operations was $77.5 million, $77.1 million and $45.2 million 
in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in 2008 as 
compared to 2007 is related to an increase in pretax earnings and 
improvements in operating working capital requirements. 

Capital expenditures from continuing operations were $9.3 million, 
$16.7 million and $12.4 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, 
respectively. The decrease in 2009 as compared to 2008 was 
primarily due to the ETS Austin, TX facility expansion that occurred 
during 2008 within the Test segment and a decrease in facility 
expansion costs at Aclara PLS. There were no commitments 
outstanding that were considered material for capital expenditures 
at September 30, 2009. 

DiVeStituReS

On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the 
business and most of the assets of Comtrak for $3.1 million, net, 
of cash. This business is reflected as a discontinued operation in 

ACQuiSitionS

2009

On September 21, 2009, the Company acquired a minority interest 
in Firetide, Inc. for $4 million in cash. Firetide, Inc. is a provider 
of wireless infrastructure mesh network management systems which 
will enable communications with other Smart Grid assets and this 
technology will be used in Aclara’s Smart Communications Network 
solution. This investment is accounted for under the cost method 
and is classified as a long-term other asset on the Company’s 
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009.

On July 2, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Complus 
Systems Pvt Ltd. (Complus) in India for approximately $1.2 million 
in cash and formed a new Indian entity. The entity will operate as 
ETS-India and its operating results, since the date of acquisition, 
are included within the Test segment.

2008

On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
Doble for a purchase price of approximately $328 million, net of 
cash acquired. Doble, headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, 
is a worldwide leader in providing high-end intelligent diagnostic 
test solutions for the electric utility industry. The acquisition aligns 
with the Company’s long-term growth strategy of expanding its 
products and services in the utility industry. The operating results 
for Doble, since the date of acquisition, are included within the  
USG segment. 

On July 31, 2008, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
LDIC GmbH and LDIC AG (collectively “LDIC”) for a purchase price 
of approximately $13 million, net of cash acquired. LDIC, with 
operations in Germany and Switzerland, is a manufacturer of partial 

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discharge diagnostic testing instruments and systems serving the 
international electric utility industry. The operating results for LDIC, 
since the date of acquisition, are included within Doble in the  
USG segment. 

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using 
the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the respective 
purchase prices were allocated to the assets (including intangible 
assets) acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated 
fair values at the date of acquisition. The financial results from 
these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s financial 
statements from the date of acquisition.

BAnK CReDit FACilitY

At September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately 
$193 million available to borrow comprised of: approximately 
$143 million available under its credit facility, plus a $50 million 
increase option, in addition to $44.6 million cash on hand. At 
September 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding borrowings of 
$180.5 million, and outstanding letters of credit of $7.2 million. 
The Company classified $50 million as the current portion on 
long-term debt as of September 30, 2009, as the Company intends 
to repay this amount within the next twelve months; however,  
the Company has no contractual obligation to repay such amount 
during the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2009, the 
Company was in compliance with all bank covenants. Cash flow  
from operations and borrowings under the bank credit facility  
are expected to provide adequate resources to meet the  
Company’s capital requirements and operational needs for  
the foreseeable future.

The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial ratios, 
a facility fee ranging from 15 to 25 basis points per annum on the 
unused portion. The terms of the facility provide that interest on 
borrowings may be calculated at a spread over the LIBOR or based 
on the prime rate, at the Company’s election. The credit facility 
is secured by the unlimited guaranty of the Company’s material 
domestic subsidiaries and a 65% pledge of the material foreign 
subsidiaries’ share equity. The financial covenants of the credit 
facility include a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. 

outlooK — 2010

During 2010, the Company anticipates gas AMI product deliveries 
to PG&E will be significantly lower than the quantities delivered in 
2009 as the contract is entering the latter stages of deployment. 
The current outlook for 2010 PG&E gas product sales is expected to 
be approximately $40 million as compared to $98 million in 2009. 
As a result, Management expects 2010 consolidated revenues to 
decrease approximately three to five percent and EBIT to decline 
marginally compared to 2009. In addition, the 2010 effective tax 

rate is projected to be approximately 38%. Given the PG&E project 
wind-down and higher effective tax rate, Management expects EPS 
to be lower in 2010 as compared to 2009. On a quarterly basis, 
the Company expects 2010 revenues and EPS to be heavily “second 
half” weighted as they were in 2009 and 2008.

ContRACtuAl oBligAtionS

The following table shows the Company’s contractual obligations as 
of September 30, 2009:

(Dollars in millions) 

Payments due by period

Less 
 than 
1 year 

1 to 3 
years 

More
3 to 5 
 than
years  5 years

Total 

$ 180.5 

50.0 

— 

130.5 

  5.6 

2.7 

2.9 

— 

—

—

 29.6 

7.4 

11.8 

5.2 

5.2

Contractual 
Obligations 

Long-Term Debt 
  Obligation 

Estimated Interest 
  Payments(1) 

Operating Lease 
  Obligations 

Purchase 
  Obligations(2) 

  — 

— 

— 

— 

Total  

$ 215.7 

60.1 

14.7 

135.7 

—

5.2

(1) Estimated interest payments for the Company’s debt obligations were calculated 
based on Management’s determination of the estimated applicable interest rates 

and payment dates.

(2) A purchase obligation is defined as a legally binding and enforceable agreement 
to purchase goods and services that specifies all significant terms. Since the 

Company’s purchase orders can be cancelled, they are not included in the  

table above. 

As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $3.3 million of 
liabilities for uncertain tax positions. The unrecognized tax benefits 
have been excluded from the table above due to uncertainty as to 
the amounts and timing of settlement with taxing authorities.

The Company has no off balance sheet arrangements outstanding at 
September 30, 2009.

ShARe RepuRChASeS

In August 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors extended its 
previously authorized open market common stock repurchase 
program of the Company’s shares at a value not to exceed 
$30 million, subject to market conditions and other factors which 
covers the period through September 30, 2010. There were no 
stock repurchases during 2009 or 2008. The Company repurchased 
$10 million or 265,000 shares in 2007 under a previously 
authorized program. 

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penSion FunDing ReQuiReMentS

The minimum cash funding requirements related to the Company’s 
defined benefit pension plans are approximately $1.3 million 
in 2010, approximately $3.0 million in 2011 and approximately 
$3.5 million in 2012. 

otheR

Management believes that, for the periods presented, inflation has 
not had a material effect on the Company’s results of operations. 

The Company is currently involved in various stages of investigation 
and remediation relating to environmental matters. Based on 
current information available, Management does not believe the 
aggregate costs involved in the resolution of these matters will 
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results, 
capital expenditures or competitive position.

Market Risk Analysis

MARKet RiSK eXpoSuRe

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to 
changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 
these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million 
one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, to 
hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based 
interest payments on variable rate debt. In addition, during 2008, 
the Company entered into a two-year amortizing interest rate swap 
to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based 
interest payments on variable rate debt. The swap notional amount 
for the first year was $175 million amortizing to $100 million in the 
second year. All derivative instruments are reported on the balance 
sheet at fair value. The derivative instrument is designated as a 
cash flow hedge and the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred 
in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in 
earnings with the underlying hedged item. Based on the interest 
rate swaps outstanding, the interest rates on approximately 50% 
of the Company’s total borrowings were effectively fixed as of 
September 30, 2009. The following is a summary of the notional 
transaction amounts and fair values for the Company’s outstanding 
derivative financial instruments by risk category and instrument 
type, as of September 30, 2009.

(Dollars in thousands) 

Notional 
 Average 
Average 
Amount  Rec Rate  Pay Rate 

Fair 
Value

Interest rate swap 

$100,000 

0.31% 

3.99% 

$(685)

Interest rate swaps* 

$  80,000 

N/A 

1.52% 

$(778)

* These swaps represent forward-starting swaps and will be effective in  

October 2009. 

The Company is also subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk 
inherent in its sales commitments, anticipated sales, anticipated 
purchases and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other 
than the U.S. dollar. The foreign currency most significant to the 
Company’s operations is the Euro. Net sales to customers outside 
of the United States were $110.7 million, $130.9 million, and 
$85.5 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company 
hedges certain foreign currency commitments by purchasing foreign 
currency forward contracts. The estimated fair value of open forward 
contracts at September 30, 2009 was not material.

Critical Accounting policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP 
requires Management to make estimates and assumptions in certain 
circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying 
Consolidated Financial Statements. In preparing these financial 
statements, Management has made its best estimates and 
judgments of certain amounts included in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The 
Company does not believe there is a great likelihood that materially 
different amounts would be reported under different conditions 
or using different assumptions related to the accounting policies 
described below. However, application of these accounting policies 
involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to 
future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ 
from these estimates. The Company’s senior Management discusses 
the critical accounting policies described below with the Audit 
and Finance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors on a 
periodic basis.

The following discussion of critical accounting policies is intended 
to bring to the attention of readers those accounting policies which 
Management believes are critical to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and other financial disclosure. It is not intended to  
be a comprehensive list of all significant accounting policies 
that are more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

ReVenue ReCognition

USG Segment: Within the USG segment, approximately 96% 
of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 60% of 
consolidated revenues) contain software components. Revenue 
under these arrangements is recognized in accordance with FASB 
ASC Subtopic 985-605, Software — Revenue Recognition. The 
application of software revenue recognition requires judgment, 
including the determination of whether a software arrangement 
includes multiple elements and estimates of the fair value of the 
elements, or vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value 
(“VSOE”). Changes to the elements in a software arrangement, and 
the ability to identify VSOE for those elements could materially 
impact the amount of earned and/or deferred revenue. There have 

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been no material changes to these estimates for the financial 
statement periods presented and the Company believes that these 
estimates generally should not be subject to significant variation  
in the future. The remaining 4% of the segment’s revenues represent 
products sold under a single element arrangement and are recognized 
when services are performed for unaffiliated customers or when 
products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers). 

Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% 
of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are 
recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk of 
ownership transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated 
customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple elements which 
are accounted for under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 
605-25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements. The 
application of the applicable guidance requires judgment as to 
whether the deliverables can be divided into more than one unit 
of accounting and whether the separate units of accounting have 
value to the customer on a stand-alone basis. Changes to these 
elements could affect the timing of revenue recognition. There 
have been no material changes to these elements for the financial 
statement periods presented. 

Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 
15% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-
of-completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue 
Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts due 
to the complex nature of the enclosures that are designed and 
produced under these contracts. As discussed above, this method 
of accounting involves the use of various estimating techniques 
to project costs at completion, which are based on Management’s 
judgment and the Company’s substantial experience in developing 
these types of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/
estimates may adversely or positively affect financial performance. 
Due to the nature of these contracts and the operating unit’s cost 
estimating process, the Company believes that these estimates 
generally should not be subject to significant variation in the 
future. There have been no material changes to these estimates for 
the financial statement periods presented. The Company regularly 
reviews its contract estimates to assess revisions in contract values 
and estimated costs at completion. 

Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approximately 
60% of segment revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated 
revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when title 
and risk of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for 
unaffiliated customers. 

Approximately 40% of segment revenues (approximately 5% of 
consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-
completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue 
Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts 

because the Company manufactures complex products for aerospace 
and military customers under production contracts. The percentage-
of-completion method of accounting involves the use of various 
estimating techniques to project costs at completion. These 
estimates involve various assumptions and projections relative 
to the outcome of future events over a period of several years, 
including future labor productivity and availability, the nature and 
complexity of the work to be performed, availability of materials, 
the impact of delayed performance, and the timing of product 
deliveries. These estimates are based on Management’s judgment 
and the Company’s substantial experience in developing these 
types of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/estimates 
may adversely affect financial performance if they increase 
estimated project costs at completion, or positively affect financial 
performance if they decrease estimated project costs at completion. 
Due to the nature of these contracts and the operating unit’s cost 
estimating process, the Company believes that these estimates 
generally should not be subject to significant variation in the 
future. There have been no material changes to these estimates for 
the financial statement periods presented. The Company regularly 
reviews its estimates to assess revisions in contract values and 
estimated costs at completion. 

inVentoRY

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or 
market value. Management regularly reviews inventories on hand 
compared to historical usage and estimated future usage and 
sales. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect accumulated 
production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling and other related 
costs less the portion of such costs charged to cost of sales and 
any unliquidated progress payments. In accordance with industry 
practice, costs incurred on contracts in progress include amounts 
relating to programs having production cycles longer than one year, 
and a portion thereof may not be realized within one year.

inCoMe tAXeS

The Company operates in numerous taxing jurisdictions and is 
subject to examination by various U.S. Federal, state and foreign 
jurisdictions for various tax periods. Additionally, the Company has 
retained tax liabilities and the rights to tax refunds in connection 
with various divestitures of businesses in prior years. The Company’s 
income tax positions are based on research and interpretations 
of the income tax laws and rulings in each of the jurisdictions 
in which the Company does business. Due to the subjectivity 
of interpretations of laws and rulings in each jurisdiction, the 
differences and interplay in tax laws between those jurisdictions, as 
well as the inherent uncertainty in estimating the final resolution of 
complex tax audit matters, Management’s estimates of income tax 
liabilities may differ from actual payments or assessments. 

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Management regularly assesses the Company’s position with regard 
to tax exposures and records liabilities for these uncertain tax 
positions and related interest and penalties, if any, according to 
the principles of FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). 
The Company has recorded an accrual that reflects the recognition 
and measurement process for the financial statement recognition 
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken 
on a tax return based upon ASC 740. Additional future income 
tax expense or benefit may be recognized once the positions 
are effectively settled. It is the Company’s policy to follow FASB 
ASC 740-10-45-20 and record the tax effects of changes in the 
opening balance of unrecognized tax benefits in net earnings from 
continuing operations.

At the end of each interim reporting period, Management estimates 
the effective tax rate expected to apply to the full fiscal year. The 
estimated effective tax rate contemplates the expected jurisdiction 
where income is earned, as well as tax planning strategies. Current 
and projected growth in income in higher tax jurisdictions may 
result in an increasing effective tax rate over time. If the actual 
results differ from Management’s estimates, Management may 
have to adjust the effective tax rate in the interim period if such 
determination is made.

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability 
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for 
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between 
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and 
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply 
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may 
be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not 
that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. 
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in 
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the 
enactment date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax 
assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when 
Management believes it is more likely than not such assets will not 
be recovered, taking into consideration historical operating results, 
expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the 
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.

gooDWill AnD otheR long-liVeD ASSetS

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and 
Other (ASC 350), Management annually reviews goodwill and other 
long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment or 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that 
the carrying value of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable, 

a permanent impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which 
the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. Fair 
value is measured based on a discounted cash flow method using 
a discount rate determined by Management to be commensurate 
with the risk inherent in the Company’s current business model. The 
estimates of cash flows and discount rate are subject to change due 
to the economic environment, including such factors as interest 
rates, expected market returns and volatility of markets served. 
Management believes that the estimates of future cash flows and 
fair value are reasonable; however, changes in estimates could 
result in impairment charges. At September 30, 2009, the Company 
has determined that no reporting units are at risk of material 
goodwill impairment. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives 
are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their 
estimated residual values, and reviewed annually for impairment.

penSion plAnS AnD otheR poStRetiReMent BeneFit plAnS

The measurement of liabilities related to pension plans and 
other post-retirement benefit plans is based on Management’s 
assumptions related to future events including interest rates, 
return on pension plan assets, rate of compensation increases, and 
health care cost trend rates. Actual pension plan asset performance 
will either decrease or increase unamortized pension losses that 
will affect net earnings in future years. Depending upon the 
performance of the equity and bond markets in 2010, the Company 
could be required to record a charge to equity. In addition, if 
the discount rate was decreased by 25 basis points from 5.5% to 
5.25%, the projected benefit obligation for the defined benefit 
plan would increase by approximately $2.1 million and result in an 
additional after-tax charge to shareholders’ equity of approximately 
$1.3 million. The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s 
pension and postretirement welfare obligations was developed by 
matching yields of actual high-quality corporate bonds to expected 
future pension plan cash flows (benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-
rated, non-callable bonds with a wide range of maturities were 
used in the analysis. After using the bond yields to determine the 
present value of the plan cash flows, a single representative rate 
that resulted in the same present value was developed.

other Matters

ContingenCieS

As a normal incident of the businesses in which the Company is 
engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or 
commenced against the Company. In the opinion of Management, 
final judgments, if any, which might be rendered against the 
Company are adequately reserved, covered by insurance, or 
otherwise are not likely to have a material adverse effect on  
its financial condition or results of operation.

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QuAntitAtiVe AnD QuAlitAtiVe DiSCloSuReS ABout MARKet RiSK

new Accounting pronouncements

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to 
changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 
these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million 
one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, to 
hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based 
interest payments on variable rate debt. In addition, during 2008, 
the Company entered into a two-year amortizing interest rate swap 
to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based 
interest payments on variable rate debt. The swap notional amount 
for the first year was $175 million amortizing to $100 million in the 
second year. All derivative instruments are reported on the balance 
sheet at fair value. The derivative instrument is designated as a 
cash flow hedge and the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred 
in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in 
earnings with the underlying hedged item. See further discussion 
in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Market Risk Analysis” 
regarding the Company’s market risks.

ContRolS AnD pRoCeDuReS

The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision 
of and with the participation of Management, including the 
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of 
the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s 
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period 
covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that 
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that 
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in 
Company reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within 
time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s 
rules and forms. There have been no significant changes in the 
Company’s internal controls or in other factors during the period 
covered by this report that have materially affected, or are 
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting.

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board  
(FASB) issued Update No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue 
Arrangements (ASU 2009-13) and Update No. 2009-14, Certain 
Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements (ASU 
2009-14) — consensuses of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. 
ASU 2009-13 applies to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements 
that are currently within the scope of Subtopic 605-25 and provides 
two significant changes: (i) requires an entity to allocate revenue 
in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables if  
a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or 
third-party evidence of selling price and (ii) eliminates the residual 
method to allocate the arrangement consideration. The consensus 
also expands the disclosure requirements for multiple-deliverable 
revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-14 removes tangible products from 
the scope of the software revenue guidance and provides guidance 
on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement 
that includes a tangible product are within the scope of the 
software revenue guidance. These consensuses should be applied  
on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into in 
fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 with earlier 
application permitted. The Company is currently assessing the 
impact of this new guidance on its Consolidated Financial 
Statements and related disclosures. 

On July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 105-10  
(ASC 105-10) which established the FASB Accounting Standards 
Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative 
accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in 
the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. 
Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of 
Federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP 
for nongovernmental entities. The adoption of this Statement 
did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new accounting 
guidance for subsequent events as codified in FASB ASC 855, 
Subsequent Events. The new guidance establishes general standards 
of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the 
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or 
are available to be issued. This new guidance was effective for 
interim and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events or transactions that 
occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2009 up 
through November 30, 2009, which is the date the accompanying 
Consolidated Financial Statements were issued.

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Forward-looking information 

Statements regarding future events and the Company’s future results 
that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and 
projections about the Company’s performance and the industries in 
which the Company operates, 2010 revenues, EBIT, EPS, adequacy 
of the Company’s credit facilities and future cash flows, estimates 
of anticipated contract costs and revenues, the anticipated total 
value of the Aclara RF Contract with PG&E and with the City of 
New York, the anticipated total value of Aclara PLS’s contract with 
Idaho Power Company, the anticipated total value of TekPackaging’s 
recently received five year production contract, the outcome of 
current litigation, claims and charges, the anticipated timing and 
amount of lost deferred tax assets, continued reinvestment of 
foreign earnings, the timing, total value and period of performance 
of contracts awarded to the Company, the accuracy of the 
Company’s estimates utilized in software revenue recognition, the 
accuracy of the Company’s estimates utilized to project costs at 
completion in the Test segment and Filtration segment, income 
tax liabilities, the effective tax rate, the amount, timing and 
ability to use net research tax credits, the timing and amount of 
the reduction of unrecognized tax benefits, repayment of debt 
within the next twelve months, the recognition of costs related to 
share-based compensation arrangements, future costs relating to 
environmental matters, share repurchases, investments, sustained 
performance improvement, performance improvement initiatives, 
growth opportunities, new product development, the Company’s 
ability to increase shareholder value, acquisitions, and the beliefs 
and assumptions of Management contained in the letter To Our 
Shareholders (pages 1-2), and Management’s Discussion and 

Analysis and other statements contained herein which are not 
strictly historical are considered “forward-looking statements” 
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Federal 
securities laws. Words such as expects, anticipates, targets, 
goals, projects, intends, plans, believes, estimates, variations 
of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify 
such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that 
such statements are only predictions, speak only as of the date 
of this report, and the Company undertakes no duty to update. 
The Company’s actual results in the future may differ materially 
from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to 
risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company’s operations and 
business environment including, but not limited to those described 
under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 and 
the following: the timing and content of purchase order releases 
under the PG&E contract; termination for convenience of customer 
contracts; timing and magnitude of future contract awards; 
weakening of economic conditions in served markets; the success 
of the Company’s competitors; changes in customer demands or 
customer insolvencies; competition; intellectual property rights; 
technical difficulties; the availability of selected acquisitions; 
delivery delays or defaults by customers; performance issues with 
key customers, suppliers and subcontractors; material changes 
in the costs of certain raw materials; labor disputes; changes 
in laws and regulations including but not limited to changes in 
accounting standards and taxation requirements; costs relating to 
environmental matters; litigation uncertainty; and the Company’s 
successful execution of internal operating plans.

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C O n S O l i D a T E D   S T a T E M E n T S   O F   O p E r a T i O n S

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Years ended September 30, 

Net sales 

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales 
  Selling, general and administrative expenses 
  Amortization of intangible assets 
Interest expense (income), net 

  Other expenses, net 

Total costs and expenses 

Earnings before income tax 
Income tax expense 

  Net earnings from continuing operations 

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax of  
  $568 in 2009, $229 in 2008 and $1,161 in 2007 
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax of $905 in 2009, $157 in 2008 

  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

2009 

2008 

2007

$ 619,064 

613,566 

437,375

 372,351 
 152,397 
  19,214 
  7,450 
  4,480 

367,951 
147,324 
17,044 
9,808 
161 

278,108
108,207
10,243
(677)
2,834

 555,892 

542,288 

398,715

 63,172 
 13,867 

$  49,305 

135 
(32) 

103 

71,278 
23,709 

47,569 

(282) 
(576) 

(858) 

38,660
7,854

30,806

2,907
—

2,907

  Net earnings 

$  49,408 

46,711 

33,713

Earnings (loss) per share:

  Basic:

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

  Diluted:

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

  Basic 

  Diluted 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

$ 

1.88 
— 

$ 

1.88 

1.86 
— 

$ 

1.86 

1.84 
(0.04) 

1.80 

1.81 
(0.03) 

1.78 

1.19
0.11

1.30

1.17
0.11

1.28

 26,216 

 26,560 

25,909 

26,315 

25,865

26,387

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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C O n S O l i D a T E D   B a l a n C E   S h E E T S

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

ASSetS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of  
  $1,457 and $1,050 in 2009 and 2008, respectively 

Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, less progress  
  billings of $19,861 and $34,978 in 2009 and 2008, respectively 

Inventories 

Current portion of deferred tax assets  

Other current assets 

Current assets from discontinued operations 

  Total current assets 

property, plant and equipment:

  Land and land improvements 

  Buildings and leasehold improvements 

  Machinery and equipment 

  Construction in progress 

  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

  Net property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets, net 

Other assets 

Other assets from discontinued operations 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2009 

2008

$  44,630 

28,667

 108,620 

134,710

  10,758 

  82,020 

  20,417 

  13,750 

— 

9,095

65,019

15,368

14,888

2,889

 280,195 

270,636

  4,996 

  49,181 

  71,773 

  2,290 

5,342

47,829

63,995

2,344

 128,240 

119,510

  58,697 

  69,543 

 330,719 

 221,600 

  21,630 

— 

$ 923,687 

47,157

72,353

328,878

236,192

17,665

2,349

928,073

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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C O n S O l i D a T E D   B a l a n C E   S h E E T S

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

liABilitieS AnD ShAReholDeRS’ eQuitY

Current liabilities: 

Current maturities of long-term debt 

Accounts payable 

Advance payments on long-term contracts, less costs incurred 
  of $17,484 and $7,880 in 2009 and 2008, respectively 

Accrued salaries 

Current portion of deferred revenue 

Accrued other expenses 

Current liabilities from discontinued operations 

  Total current liabilities  

Pension obligations 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Long-term debt 

  Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 

  Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares 

  Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares;  

Issued 29,771,103 and 29,465,154 shares in 2009 and 2008, respectively 

  Additional paid-in capital 

  Retained earnings 

  Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax 

  Less treasury stock, at cost (3,357,046 and 3,375,106 common shares in  

  2009 and 2008, respectively) 

Total shareholders’ equity 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2009 

2008

$  50,000 

  47,218 

2,840 

  20,465 

  20,215 

  23,247 

— 

50,000

48,982

7,467

20,409

18,226

22,058

1,541

 163,985 

168,683

  27,483 

  78,471 

5,941 

 130,467 

 406,347 

— 

298 

 265,794 

 322,878 

  (11,598) 

12,172

83,515

11,816

183,650

459,836

—

295

254,240

273,470

556

 577,372 

528,561

  (60,032) 

(60,324)

 517,340 

$ 923,687 

468,237

928,073

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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C O n S O l i D a T E D   S T a T E M E n T S   O F   S h a r E h O l D E r S ’   E q u i T y

(In thousands) 

Common Stock   
Amount 
Shares 

    Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

Treasury
Stock 

Total

Balance, September 30, 2006 

29,031 

$290 

236,390 

193,046 

(2,070) 

(51,222)  376,434

Comprehensive income:

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Minimum pension liability,  
  net of tax of $(1,622) 

Comprehensive income 

SFAS 158 adjustment, net of tax of $(358) 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(828) 

Purchases into treasury 

— 

— 

— 

— 

129 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

6,741 

— 

33,713 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4,252 

— 

— 

33,713

4,252

3,558 

— 

3,558

41,523

563 

— 

563

— 

— 

227 

6,970

(10,007) 

(10,007)

Balance, September 30, 2007 

29,160 

292 

243,131 

226,759 

6,303 

(61,002)  415,483

Comprehensive income:

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $2,506 

Interest rate swap, net of tax of $512 

Comprehensive income 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(845) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,711 

— 

— 

— 

(869) 

(4,043) 

(835) 

— 

— 

46,711

(869)

— 

(4,043)

(835)

40,964

305 

3 

11,109 

— 

— 

678 

11,790

Balance, September 30, 2008 

29,465 

295 

254,240 

273,470 

556 

(60,324)  468,237

Comprehensive income:

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $7,488 

Interest rate swap, net of tax of $62 

Comprehensive income 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(325) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

49,408 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(707) 

(11,393) 

(54) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

49,408

(707)

(11,393)

(54)

37,254

306 

3 

11,554 

— 

— 

292 

11,849

Balance, September 30, 2009 

29,771 

$298 

265,794 

322,878 

(11,598) 

(60,032)  517,340

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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C O n S O l i D a T E D   S T a T E M E n T S   O F   C a S h   F l O w S

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30,  

Cash flows from operating activities: 
  Net earnings  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: 

2009 

2008 

2007

$  49,408 

46,711 

33,713

  Net (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Stock compensation expense 
  Changes in current assets and liabilities 
  Effect of deferred taxes on tax provision 
  Change in deferred revenue and costs, net 
  Pension contributions 
  Change in uncertain tax positions 
  Other 

  Net cash provided by operating activities — continuing operations 

  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 
  Net cash provided (used) by discontinued operations 

  Net cash provided (used) by operating activities — discontinued operations 

  Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 
  Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired 
  Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 
  Change in restricted cash (acquisition escrow) 
  Capital expenditures 
  Additions to capitalized software 

(103) 
30,267 
4,866 
1,566 
(2,543) 
1,781 
(1,997) 
(5,700) 
(71) 

77,474 

103 
39 

142 

858 
27,067 
3,990 
(12,154) 
12,349 
(3,284) 
(531) 
2,335 
(270) 

77,071 

(858) 
673 

(185) 

77,616 

76,886 

(6,442) 
— 
2,189 
(9,255) 
(5,004) 

(345,395) 
4,966 
(6,841) 
(16,669) 
(10,488) 

  Net cash used by investing activities — continuing operations 

(18,512) 

(374,427) 

  Capital expenditures — discontinued operations 
  Proceeds from divestiture of business, net — discontinued operations 

  Net cash provided (used) by investing activities — discontinued operations 

— 
3,100 

3,100 

(1,140) 
74,370 

73,230 

(2,907)
16,308
4,834
(26,384)
13,759
9,339
—
(1,281)
(2,158)

45,223

2,907
(5,564)

(2,657)

42,566

(8,250)
—
—
(12,408)
(28,555)

(49,213)

(7,095)
—

(7,095)

  Net cash used by investing activities 

(15,412) 

(301,197) 

(56,308)

Cash flows from financing activities: 
  Proceeds from long-term debt 
  Principal payments on long-term debt 
  Debt issuance costs 
  Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings — discontinued operations 
  Purchases of common stock into treasury 
  Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised 
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
  Other 

  Net cash (used) provided by financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Changes in current assets and liabilities: 
  Accounts receivable, net 
  Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, net 

Inventories 

  Other current assets 
  Accounts payable 
  Advance payments on long-term contracts, net 
  Accrued expenses 

Supplemental cash flow information: 

Interest paid 
Income taxes paid (including state, foreign & AMT) 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

32,000 
(85,183) 
— 
— 
— 
782 
6,621 
247 

(45,533) 

(708) 
15,963 
28,667 

$  44,630 

$  26,090 
(1,663) 
(17,001) 
(714) 
(1,764) 
(4,627) 
1,245 

$ 

1,566 

304,157 
(71,197) 
(2,965) 
(2,844) 
— 
737 
6,384 
338 

234,610 

(270) 
10,029 
18,638 

28,667 

(32,688) 
2,425 
443 
4,777 
1,163 
3,716 
8,010 

(12,154) 

$ 

7,425 
22,144 

9,233 
7,004 

—
—
—
2,844
(10,007)
73
1,843
(173)

(5,420)

981
(18,181)
36,819

18,638

(15,424)
(10,175)
(12,007)
(4,926)
13,050
(3,959)
7,057

(26,384)

109
3,731

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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n O T E S   T O   C O n S O l i D a T E D   F i n a n C i a l   S T a T E M E n T S

1. Summary of Significant Accounting policies

A. pRinCipleS oF ConSoliDAtion 

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of  
ESCO Technologies Inc. (ESCO) and its wholly owned subsidiaries 
(the Company). All significant intercompany transactions and 
accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. 

B. BASiS oF pReSentAtion

Fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are estimated 
by reference to quoted prices from market sources and financial 
institutions, as well as other valuation techniques. The estimated 
fair value of each class of financial instruments approximated the 
related carrying value at September 30, 2009 and 2008.

The business and most of the assets of Comtrak Technologies, LLC 
(Comtrak) were sold during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In 
addition, the Filtertek businesses (excluding TekPackaging LLC) were 
sold during fiscal 2008. Comtrak and Filtertek are accounted for as 
discontinued operations in accordance with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). 

C. nAtuRe oF opeRAtionS

The Company has three reportable segments: Utility Solutions 
Group (USG), RF Shielding and Test (Test), and Filtration/Fluid Flow 
(Filtration). 

USG: The Aclara Group is a proven supplier of special purpose 
fixed-network communications systems for electric, gas and water 
utilities, including hardware and software to support advanced 
metering applications. Doble provides high-end, intelligent, 
diagnostic test solutions for the electric power delivery industry.

Test: The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing its customers 
with the ability to identify, measure and contain magnetic, 
electromagnetic and acoustic energy. 

Filtration: The companies within this segment design and 
manufacture specialty filtration products including hydraulic filter 
elements used in commercial aerospace applications, unique filter 
mechanisms used in micro propulsion devices for satellites and 
custom designed filters for manned and unmanned aircraft.

D. uSe oF eStiMAteS 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP 
requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure 
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial 
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting periods. The Company regularly evaluates the 
estimates and assumptions related to the allowance for doubtful 

trade receivables, inventory obsolescence, warranty reserves, value 
of equity-based awards, goodwill and purchased intangible asset 
valuations, asset impairments, employee benefit plan liabilities, 
income tax liabilities and assets and related valuation allowances, 
uncertain tax positions, and litigation and other loss contingencies. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

e. ReVenue ReCognition

USG Segment: Within the USG segment, approximately 96% 
of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 60% of 
consolidated revenues) contain software components. Revenue 
under these arrangements is recognized in accordance with FASB 
ASC Subtopic 985-605, Software — Revenue Recognition. The 
segment’s software revenue arrangements within the Aclara Group 
generally include multiple products and services, or “elements” 
consisting of meter and substation hardware, meter reading system 
software, program management support during the deployment 
period and software support (post-contract customer support, 
“PCS”). These arrangements typically require the Company to 
deliver software at the inception of the arrangement while the 
hardware and program management support are delivered over 
the contractual deployment period. Software support is provided 
during deployment and subsequent thereto. The software element 
included in such arrangements is essential to the functionality 
of the hardware and, therefore, the hardware is considered to be 
software-related. Hardware is considered a specified element in the 
software arrangement and vendor-specific objective evidence of 
fair value (“VSOE”) has been established for this element. VSOE for 
the hardware element is determined based on the price when sold 
separately to customers. These revenue arrangements are divided 
into separate units of accounting if the delivered item(s) has 
value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, there is objective 
and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s) 
and delivery/performance of the undelivered item(s) is probable. 
For multiple element arrangements, revenue is allocated to the 
individual elements based on VSOE of the individual elements. 

The application of these principles requires judgment, including the 
determination of whether a software arrangement includes multiple 
elements and estimates of the fair value of the elements. The VSOE 
of the fair value of undelivered elements is determined based on 
the historical evidence of stand-alone sales of these elements to 
customers. Hardware revenues are generally recognized at the time 
of shipment or receipt by customer depending upon contract terms. 
VSOE generally does not exist for the software element; therefore, 
the Company uses the residual method to recognize revenue when 
VSOE exists for all other undelivered elements. Under the residual 
method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred  
and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized  
as revenue. 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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n O T E S   T O   C O n S O l i D a T E D   F i n a n C i a l   S T a T E M E n T S

The applicable guidance requires the seller of software that  
includes post-contract customer support (PCS) to establish VSOE  
of the undelivered element of the contract in order to account 
separately for the PCS revenue. The Company determines VSOE by  
a consistent pricing of PCS and PCS renewals as a percentage of  
the software license fees or by reference to contractual renewals, 
when the renewal terms are substantive. Revenues for PCS are 
recognized ratably over the maintenance term specified in the 
contract (generally in 12 monthly increments). Revenues for 
program management support are recognized when services have 
been provided. The Company determines VSOE for program 
management support based on hourly rates when services are 
performed separately.

Approximately 4% of segment revenues are recognized when 
services are performed for unaffiliated customers or when products 
are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers).

Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% 
of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are 
recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk of 
ownership transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated 
customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple elements which 
are accounted for under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 
605-25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements. The 
multiple elements generally consist of materials and installation 
services used in the construction and installation of standard 
shielded enclosures to measure and contain magnetic and 
electromagnetic energy. The installation process does not involve 
changes to the features or capabilities of the equipment and does 
not require proprietary information about the equipment in order 
for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. There is 
objective and reliable evidence of fair value for each of the units  
of accounting, and as a result, the arrangement revenue is allocated 
to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair 
values. Typically, fair value is the price of the deliverable when  
it is regularly sold on a stand-alone basis. 

Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 
15% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-
of-completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue 
Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts due 
to the complex nature of the enclosures that are designed and 
produced under these contracts. Products accounted for under this 
Subtopic include the construction and installation of complex test 
chambers to a buyer’s specifications that provide its customers 
with the ability to measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic 
and acoustic energy. As discussed above, for arrangements that are 
accounted for under this Subtopic, the Company estimates profit as 
the difference between total estimated revenue and total estimated 
cost of a contract and recognizes these revenues and costs based 
on either (a) units delivered or (b) contract milestones. 

If a reliable measure of output cannot be established (which applies 
in less than 10% of Test segment revenues or 2% of consolidated 
revenues), input measures (e.g., costs incurred) are used to 
recognize revenue. Given the nature of the Company’s operations 
related to these contracts, costs incurred represent an appropriate 
measure of progress towards completion. 

The percentage-of-completion method of accounting involves the 
use of various techniques to estimate expected costs at completion. 
These estimates are based on Management’s judgment and the 
Company’s substantial experience in developing these types  
of estimates. 

Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approximately 
60% of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues)  
are recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk  
of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for 
unaffiliated customers. 

Approximately 40% of segment revenues (approximately 5% of 
consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-
completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue 
Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. 
Products accounted for under this Subtopic include the design, 
development and manufacture of complex fluid control products, 
quiet valves, manifolds and systems primarily for the aerospace 
and military markets. For arrangements that are accounted for 
under this Subtopic, the Company estimates profit as the difference 
between total estimated revenue and total estimated cost of a 
contract and recognizes these revenues and costs based on units 
delivered. The percentage-of-completion method of accounting 
involves the use of various techniques to estimate expected costs 
at completion. 

F. CASh AnD CASh eQuiVAlentS 

Cash equivalents include temporary investments that are readily 
convertible into cash, such as money market funds.

g. ACCountS ReCeiVABle

Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for  
amounts that the Company estimates are uncollectible in the  
future. This estimated allowance is based on Management’s 
evaluation of the financial condition of the customer and historical 
write-off experience.

h. CoStS AnD eStiMAteD eARningS on long-teRM ContRACtS

Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts represent 
unbilled revenues, including accrued profits, accounted for under 
the percentage-of-completion method, net of progress billings.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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n O T E S   T O   C O n S O l i D a T E D   F i n a n C i a l   S T a T E M E n T S

i. inVentoRieS

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) 
or market value. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect 
accumulated production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling and 
other related costs less the portion of such costs charged to cost of 
sales and any unliquidated progress payments. In accordance with 
industry practice, costs incurred on contracts in progress include 
amounts relating to programs having production cycles longer than 
one year, and a portion thereof will not be realized within one year.

J. pRopeRtY, plAnt AnD eQuipMent

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation 
and amortization are computed primarily on a straight-line  
basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets: buildings,  
10-40 years; machinery and equipment, 3-10 years; and office 
furniture and equipment, 3-10 years. Leasehold improvements are 
amortized over the remaining term of the applicable lease or their 
estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.

K. gooDWill AnD otheR long-liVeD ASSetS

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase costs over the fair 
value of net identifiable assets acquired in business acquisitions. 
The Company accounts for goodwill as required by FASB ASC Topic 
350, Intangibles — Goodwill & Other. Management annually reviews 
goodwill and other long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives 
for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the 
Company determines that the carrying value of the long-lived asset 
may not be recoverable, a permanent impairment charge is recorded 
for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset 
exceeds its fair value. 

Fair value is measured based on a discounted cash flow 
method using a discount rate determined by Management to be 
commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s current 
business model. Other intangible assets represent costs allocated 
to identifiable intangible assets, principally capitalized software, 
patents, trademarks, and technology rights. See Note 4 regarding 
goodwill and other intangible assets activity.

l. CApitAliZeD SoFtWARe

The costs incurred for the development of computer software 
that will be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are charged 
to expense when incurred as research and development until 
technological feasibility has been established for the product. 
Technological feasibility is typically established upon completion 
of a detailed program design. Costs incurred after this point are 
capitalized on a project-by-project basis in accordance with FASB 
ASC Topic 985, Software. Capitalized costs primarily consist of 

external development costs. Upon general release of the product 
to customers, the Company ceases capitalization and begins 
amortization, which is calculated on a project-by-project basis  
as the greater of (1) the ratio of current gross revenues for a 
product to the total of current and anticipated future gross 
revenues for the product or (2) the straight-line method over the 
estimated economic life of the product. The Company generally 
amortizes the software development costs over a three-to-seven 
year period based upon the estimated future economic life of the 
product. Factors considered in determining the estimated future 
economic life of the product include anticipated future revenues, 
and changes in software and hardware technologies. Management 
annually reviews the carrying values of capitalized costs for 
impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If expected 
cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the 
asset, then an impairment loss is recognized to state the asset at 
its net realizable value. 

M.  iMpAiRMent oF long-liVeD ASSetS AnD long-liVeD ASSetS  

to Be DiSpoSeD oF 

Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a 
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future cash flows 
expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered 
to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by 
the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the 
fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the 
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to dispose.

n. inCoMe tAXeS

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability 
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for 
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between 
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and 
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply 
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may be 
reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that 
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. 
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in 
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the 
enactment date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax 
assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when 
Management believes it is more likely than not such assets will not 
be recovered, taking into consideration historical operating results, 
expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the 
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.

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o. ReSeARCh AnD DeVelopMent CoStS

Company-sponsored research and development costs include 
research and development and bid and proposal efforts related to 
the Company’s products and services. Company-sponsored product 
development costs are charged to expense when incurred. Customer-
sponsored research and development costs incurred pursuant 
to contracts are accounted for similar to other program costs. 
Customer-sponsored research and development costs refer to certain 
situations whereby customers provide funding to support specific 
contractually defined research and development costs. 

p. FoReign CuRRenCY tRAnSlAtion

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign operations are 
translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 830, 
Foreign Currency Matters. The resulting translation adjustments 
are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other 
comprehensive income.

Q. eARningS peR ShARe

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average 
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted 
earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number 
of common shares outstanding during the period plus shares 
issuable upon the assumed exercise of dilutive common share 
options and vesting of performance-accelerated restricted shares 
using the treasury stock method. 

The number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share 
for each year presented is as follows:

(In thousands) 

2009 

2008 

2007

Weighted Average Shares  
  Outstanding — Basic 

Dilutive Options and Performance- 
  Accelerated Restricted Stock 

26,216 

25,909 

25,865

the common shares. These options expire in various periods through 
2013. Approximately 180,000, 140,000 and 76,000 restricted shares 
were outstanding but unearned at September 30, 2009, 2008 and 
2007, respectively, and, therefore, were not included in the respec-
tive years’ computations of diluted EPS.

R. ShARe-BASeD CoMpenSAtion

The Company provides compensation benefits to certain key 
employees under several share-based plans providing for employee 
stock options and/or performance-accelerated restricted shares 
(restricted shares), and to non-employee directors under a non-
employee directors compensation plan. 

S. CoMpRehenSiVe inCoMe (loSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $(11.6) million at 
September 30, 2009 as shown on the consolidated balance sheet, 
net of tax, consisted of $(17.9) million related to a pension 
net actuarial loss; $7.2 million related to currency translation 
adjustments; and $(0.9) million related to interest rate swaps. 
Accumulated other comprehensive income of $0.6 million at 
September 30, 2008 consisted of $7.9 million related to currency 
translation adjustments; $(6.5) million related to the pension net 
actuarial loss; and $(0.8) million related to interest rate swaps.

t. DeFeRReD ReVenue AnD CoStS

Deferred revenue and costs are recorded for products or services 
that have not been provided but have been invoiced under 
contractual agreements or paid for by a customer, or when products 
or services have been provided but the criteria for revenue 
recognition have not been met. If there is a customer acceptance 
provision or there is uncertainty about customer acceptance, 
revenue and costs are deferred until the customer has accepted the 
product or service. 

344 

406 

522

u. DeRiVAtiVe FinAnCiAl inStRuMentS

Adjusted Shares — Diluted 

26,560 

26,315 

26,387

Options to purchase 605,186 shares at prices ranging from  
$35.69-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended  
September 30, 2009, but were not included in the respective 
computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price 
was greater than the average market price of the common shares. 
Options to purchase 542,689 shares at prices ranging from $35.69-
$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended September 30, 
2008, but were not included in the respective computation of 
diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price was greater than the 
average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 
602,731 shares at prices ranging from $36.07-$54.88 were out-
standing during the year ended September 30, 2007, but were not 
included in the respective computation of diluted EPS because the 
options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of 

All derivative financial instruments are reported on the balance 
sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of a 
derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated 
and qualifies as a hedge and on the type of hedge. For each 
derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the 
effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred 
in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in 
earnings with the underlying hedged item. For each derivative 
instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on 
the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item 
are recognized immediately in earnings. Regardless of type, a 
fully effective hedge will result in no net earnings impact while 
the derivative is outstanding. To the extent that any hedge is 
ineffective at offsetting cash flow or fair value changes in the 
underlying hedged item, there could be a net earnings impact.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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V. neW ACCounting StAnDARDS

2. Divestitures

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(FASB) issued Update No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue 
Arrangements (ASU 2009-13) and Update No. 2009-14, Certain 
Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements (ASU 2009-
14) — consensuses of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASU 
2009-13 applies to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements that 
are currently within the scope of Subtopic 605-25 and provides 
two significant changes: (i) requires an entity to allocate revenue 
in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables 
if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or 
third-party evidence of selling price and (ii) eliminates the residual 
method to allocate the arrangement consideration. The consensus 
also expands the disclosure requirements for multiple-deliverable 
revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-14 removes tangible products from 
the scope of the software revenue guidance and provides guidance 
on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement 
that includes a tangible product are within the scope of the 
software revenue guidance. These consensuses should be applied  
on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into 
in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 with earlier 
application permitted. The Company is currently assessing 
the impact of this new guidance on its Consolidated Financial 
Statements and related disclosures. 

On July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 105-10  
(ASC 105-10) which established the FASB Accounting Standards 
Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative 
accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in 
the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. 
Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of 
Federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP 
for nongovernmental entities. The adoption of this Statement 
did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new accounting 
guidance for subsequent events as codified in FASB ASC 855, 
Subsequent Events. The new guidance establishes general standards 
of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the 
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or 
are available to be issued. This new guidance was effective for 
interim and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events or transactions that 
occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2009 up 
through November 30, 2009, which is the date the accompanying 
Consolidated Financial Statements were issued.

On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the 
business and most of the assets of Comtrak Technologies, LLC 
(Comtrak) for $3.1 million, net, of cash (referred to as the “Comtrak 
sale”). This business is reflected as a discontinued operation 
in the financial statements and related notes for all periods 
presented. Comtrak’s operations were previously included within 
the Company’s Utility Solutions Group segment. A pretax loss of 
$1.2 million related to the sale and its 2009 results of operations 
are reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2009 results in discontinued 
operations. Comtrak’s net sales were $3.4 million, $10.3 million, 
and $7.3 million for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 
2007, respectively. The pretax loss from Comtrak’s operations was 
$0.3 million and $0.6 million for the years ended September 30, 
2008 and 2007, respectively.

On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the 
filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek) to Illinois Tool Works 
Inc. for $74.4 million, net. The TekPack division of Filtertek was not 
included in the transaction. Accordingly, the Filtertek businesses 
are reflected as discontinued operations in the financial statements 
and related notes for all periods presented. A pretax loss of 
$0.2 million related to Filtertek is reflected in the Company’s fiscal 
2008 results in discontinued operations. Filtertek’s net sales were 
$13.7 million for the two-month period ended November 25, 2007. 
Filtertek’s net sales and pretax earnings were $82.8 million and 
$4.7 million, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2007. 
Filtertek’s operations were included within the Company’s Filtration 
segment prior to divestiture. The operations of the TekPack business 
are reflected in continuing operations and continue to be included 
in the Filtration segment. 

3. Acquisitions

2009

On September 21, 2009, the Company acquired a minority equity 
interest in Firetide, Inc. for $4 million in cash. Firetide, Inc. is 
a provider of wireless infrastructure mesh network management 
systems which will enable communications with other Smart 
Grid assets and this technology will be used in Aclara’s Smart 
Communications Network solution. This investment is accounted  
for under the cost method and is classified as a long-term other 
asset on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of  
September 30, 2009. 

On July 2, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Complus 
Systems Pvt Ltd. (Complus) in India for approximately $1.2 million 
in cash and formed a new Indian entity. The entity will operate as 
ETS-India and its operating results, since the date of acquisition, 
are included within the Test segment. 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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2008

On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
Doble for a purchase price of approximately $328 million, net of 
cash acquired. Doble, headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, 
is a worldwide leader in providing high-end intelligent diagnostic 
test solutions for the electric utility industry. The acquisition aligns 
with the Company’s long-term growth strategy of expanding its 
products and services in the utility industry. The operating results 
for Doble, since the date of acquisition, are included within the  
USG segment. 

The purchase price allocation was as follows:

(In thousands)

Net tangible assets 
Identifiable intangible assets: 
  Trade names 
  Customer relationships 
  Software and databases 

Total identifiable intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Long-term deferred tax liabilities 

  Total cash consideration 

Reconciliation of purchase price: 
Total cash consideration 
Less: cash acquired 

Purchase price 

$  44,498

 112,290
  52,510
  3,790

 168,590
 192,203
 (67,830)

$ 337,461

$ 337,461
  (9,639)

$ 327,822

The identifiable intangible assets consisting of customer 
relationships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over twenty 
years and the software and databases will be amortized on a 
straight-line basis over five years. The identifiable intangible asset 
consisting of trade names has an indefinite life and is not subject 
to amortization.

pro Forma Results

The following pro forma financial information for the years ended 
September 30, 2008 and 2007 presents the combined results of 
operations of ESCO and Doble as if the acquisition had occurred 
on October 1, 2006. The pro forma financial information for the 
periods presented excludes the Comtrak business which was sold in 
March 2009 and the Filtertek business which was sold in November 
2007. The combined results of operations have been adjusted 
for the impact of certain acquisition-related items, including 
additional amortization of identifiable intangible assets, additional 
financing expenses and other direct costs. The impact of pro forma 
adjustments are tax-effected at the expected future consolidated 
corporate tax rate. 

The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to 
represent, or be indicative of, the Company’s consolidated results 
of operations or financial condition that would have been reported 

had the acquisition been completed as of the beginning of each of 
the periods presented. This information is provided for illustrative 
purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s 
future consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

(In millions, except per share data) 
(Unaudited)

Pro Forma Results 

Net sales 
Net earnings from continuing operations  

Net earnings per share 
  Basic 
  Diluted 

FY 2008 

FY 2007

$ 629.8 
$  47.1 

516.9
34.8

$  1.82 
$  1.79 

1.34
1.31

On July 31, 2008, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
LDIC GmbH and LDIC AG (collectively “LDIC”) for a purchase price 
of approximately $13 million, net of cash acquired. LDIC, with 
operations in Germany and Switzerland, is a manufacturer of partial 
discharge diagnostic testing instruments and systems serving the 
international electric utility industry. The operating results for 
LDIC since the date of acquisition are included within Doble in 
the USG segment. The Company recorded approximately $8 million 
of goodwill as a result of the transaction, $2.5 million of trade 
names and $1.5 million of amortizable identifiable intangible assets 
consisting of customer relationships which are being amortized 
on a straight-line basis over seven years. In connection with the 
acquisition, the Company has $5.2 million of cash in an escrow 
account to be earned by the sellers if the future target revenues 
are achieved. The $5.2 million is classified as restricted cash and 
is included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheet at September 30, 2009.

2007

On August 10, 2007, the Company acquired the assets and certain 
liabilities of Wintec, LLC (Wintec) for a purchase price of $6 million 
and recorded approximately $5 million of goodwill in connection 
with the transaction. The operating results for Wintec, since  
the date of acquisition, are included within VACCO in the  
Filtration segment.

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using 
the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the respective 
purchase prices were allocated to the assets (including intangible 
assets) acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated 
fair values at the date of acquisition. The financial results from 
these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s financial 
statements from the date of acquisition. Pro forma financial 
information related to the Company’s acquisitions, excluding Doble, 
was not presented as it was not significant to the Company’s 
results of operations. None of the goodwill recorded as part of the 
acquisitions mentioned above is expected to be deductible for U.S. 
Federal or state income tax purposes. 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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4. goodwill and other intangible Assets

Included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at 
September 30, 2009 and 2008 are the following intangible assets 
gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization:

(Dollars in millions) 

Goodwill 

2009 

2008

$ 330.7 

328.9

Intangible assets with determinable lives:  
  Patents 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Capitalized software 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Customer Relationships 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Other 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

$  13.6 
  13.1 

$  0.5 

$  93.7 
  41.9 

$  51.8 

$  54.0 
  5.0 

$  49.0 

$  10.2 
  7.5 

$  2.7 

13.6
12.8

0.8

88.6
26.8

61.8

54.0
2.2

51.8

10.0
6.5

3.5

Amortization expense related to intangible assets with determinable 
lives was $19.2 million, $17.0 million and $10.2 million in 
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in amortization 
expense in 2009 as compared to the prior years was mainly 
due to the Company’s TWACS NG software and the purchase 
accounting intangible assets. The Company recorded $12.2 million, 
$11.0 million and $6.2 million of amortization expense related 
to Aclara PLS’s TWACS NG software in 2009, 2008 and 2007, 
respectively. Patents are amortized over the life of the patents, 
generally 17 years. Capitalized software is amortized over the 
estimated useful life of the software, generally three to seven years. 
Intangible asset amortization for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 is 
estimated at approximately $11 million declining to $9.5 million 
per year. The decrease in expected intangible asset amortization in 
2010 as compared to 2009 is related to the TWACS NG software. 

5. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, 
consist of the following at September 30, 2009 and 2008:

(Dollars in thousands) 

Commercial 

2009 

2008

  $104,409 

126,134

U.S. Government and prime contractors 

4,211 

8,576

  Total 

  $108,620 

134,710

6. inventories

Intangible assets with indeterminable lives:  
  Trade names 

$ 117.6 

118.3

Inventories consist of the following at September 30, 2009  
and 2008:

The Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill and 
intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2009 and concluded no impairment existed at September 30, 2009.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each 
business segment for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 
are as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

USG 

Test 

Filtration 

Total

(Dollars in thousands) 

Finished goods 

Work in process — including  

long-term contracts 

Raw materials 

  Total 

2009 

2008

$38,153 

19,865

16,433 

27,434 

15,736

29,418

$82,020 

65,019

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2007 

  Divestiture 
  Acquisitions 

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2008 

  Acquisitions 

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2009 

$  75.4 
  — 
  203.7 

  279.1 

0.8 

29.1 
— 
0.4 

29.5 

1.0 

45.0 
(24.7) 
— 

149.5
(24.7)
204.1

20.3 

328.9

— 

1.8

$ 279.9 

30.5 

20.3 

330.7

7. property, plant and equipment

Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment from 
continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2009, 
2008 and 2007 was $11.1 million, $10.0 million and $6.3 million, 
respectively.

The Company leases certain real property, equipment and machinery 
under noncancelable operating leases. Rental expense under these 
operating leases for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 
2007 was $8.0 million, $7.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively. 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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Future aggregate minimum lease payments under operating leases 
that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess 
of one year as of September 30, 2009 are:

(Dollars in thousands) 
Years ending September 30:

2010  

2011  

2012  

2013  

2014 and thereafter 

  Total 

8. income tax expense

$  7,401

6,179

5,580

3,239

7,168

$29,567

Total income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2009, 
2008 and 2007 was allocated as follows: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

2009 

 2008 

2007

Income tax expense from 
continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

$13,867 
(1,473) 

23,709 
386 

  Total income tax expense 

$12,394 

24,095 

7,854
1,161

9,015

The components of income from continuing operations before 
income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended 
September 30: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

2009 

 2008 

2007

United States 
Foreign 

$60,477 
2,695 

66,723 
4,555 

34,543
4,117

  Total income before income taxes  $63,172 

71,278 

38,660

The principal components of income tax expense from continuing 
operations for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 
consist of:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2009 

2008 

 2007

Federal

  Current (including Alternative  

  Minimum Tax) 

$ 10,425 

463 

(5,820)

  Deferred  

State and local:

  Current 

  Deferred 

Foreign:

  Current 

  Deferred 

  Total 

(1,666) 

16,820 

9,831

4,683 

(421) 

2,788 

2,139 

992

1,916

1,179 

1,234 

1,106

(333) 

265 

(171)

$ 13,867 

23,709 

7,854

The actual income tax expense from continuing operations for the 
years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 differs from the 
expected tax expense for those years (computed by applying the 
U.S. Federal corporate statutory rate) as follows:

2009  

2008 

2007

Federal corporate statutory rate 

35.0% 

35.0%  

35.0%

State and local, net of Federal benefits 

4.4 

Foreign 

Research credit 

Export Incentive 

Domestic production deduction 

Share-based compensation 

Change in tax contingencies 

(0.2) 

(7.5) 

— 

(1.8) 

0.4 

— 

2.5 

(0.3) 

(1.4) 

(2.2) 

(1.1) 

0.7 

— 

Change in uncertain tax positions 

(7.9) 

(0.3) 

Release of valuation allowance 

Other, net 

— 

(0.4) 

— 

0.4 

2.8 

(1.3) 

(11.4) 

—

—

3.6 

(5.8)

—

(2.0)

(0.6)

Effective income tax rate 

22.0% 

33.3%  

20.3%

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant 
portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 
2009 and 2008 are presented below. 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Deferred tax assets: 

2009 

 2008

Inventories, long-term contract accounting,  

contract cost reserves and others 

$ 

4,017 

  Pension and other postretirement benefits   

11,421 

  Net operating loss carryforward — domestic  

  Net operating loss carryforward — foreign 

  Capital loss carryforward 

  Other compensation-related costs  

  and other cost accruals 

  Research credit carryforward 

  Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities:

1,964

4,393

1,429

3,950

8,297

1,516 

1,468 

254 

11,761 

10,830

5,843 

10,020

36,280 

40,883

  Plant and equipment, depreciation methods,  
  acquisition asset allocations, and other   

(92,708) 

(96,783)

Net deferred tax liabilities before  
  valuation allowance 

Less valuation allowance 

(56,428) 

(55,900)

(1,626) 

(12,247)

Net deferred tax liabilities 

$ (58,054) 

(68,147)

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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At September 30, 2009, the Company has established a valuation 
allowance of $0.3 million against the capital loss carryforward 
generated in 2008, as such loss carryforward may not be realized 
in future periods. The Company reduced the valuation allowance 
by $7.3 million in fiscal 2009 as a result of the expiration of a 
capital loss carryforward. In addition, the Company has established 
a valuation allowance against certain net operating loss (NOL) 
carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions which may not be realized 
in future periods. The valuation allowance established against 
the foreign NOL carryforwards was $1.4 million and $3.9 million 
at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease is 
mainly a result of the legal dissolution of foreign entities with 
NOL carryforwards. The Company classifies its valuation allowance 
related to deferred taxes on a pro rata basis. 

The Company expects the net research tax credits related to fiscal 
year 2009 to be approximately $0.7 million. The expiration of 
the research credits is between 2026 and 2029. The Company 
anticipates being able to utilize the research credits to reduce 
future Federal income tax cash payments. Research credits of 
$3.5 million were included in the fiscal 2009 provision as a result  
of a decrease in the Company’s tax positions for the fiscal years 
2000 through 2007.

No deferred taxes have been provided on the accumulated 
unremitted earnings of $29.5 million for the Company’s foreign 
subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009. The Company’s intention is 
to reinvest these earnings indefinitely. In the event these foreign 
entities’ earnings were distributed, it is estimated that U.S. taxes, 
net of available foreign tax credits, of approximately $5.1 million 
would be due, which would correspondingly reduce the Company’s 
net earnings.

As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $3.3 million of 
unrecognized benefits (see table below), of which $3.2 million, 
net of Federal benefit, if recognized, would affect the Company’s 
effective tax rate. 

A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the 
year ended September 30, 2009 is presented in the table below:

(Dollars in millions)

Balance as of October 1, 2008 

Increases related to prior year tax positions 

Decreases related to prior year tax positions 

Increases related to current year tax positions  

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities 

Lapse of statute of limitations 

  Balance as of September 30, 2009 

$ 13.0

0.2

(10.0)

0.9

(0.7)

(0.1)

$  3.3

The $10.0 million decrease related to prior year tax positions was 
primarily the result of the closing of a U.S. taxing authority’s 
examination of the Company’s research credit claims and the 
confirmation of the Company’s tax position for the deduction of 
losses realized on the disposition of a portion of the MicroSep 
business in 2004. It is the Company’s policy to record the tax 
effects of changes in the opening balance of unrecognized tax 
benefits in net earnings from continuing operations.

The Company anticipates a $0.2 million reduction in the amount of 
unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months as a result of a 
lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. The Company’s policy 
is to include interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income 
tax expense and penalties in operating expense. As of September 30, 
2009, the Company had accrued interest related to uncertain tax 
positions of $0.1 million, net of Federal income tax benefit, on its 
consolidated balance sheet. No penalties have been accrued. 

The principal jurisdictions for which the Company files income tax 
returns are U.S. Federal and the various city, state, and interna-
tional locations where the Company has operations. Due to the 
timing of the utilization of the Company’s net operating loss, 
the 1994 through 2008 U.S. Federal tax years remain subject to 
income tax examination. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Internal 
Revenue Service (IRS) completed its examination of the Company’s 
U.S. income tax returns for the periods ended September 30, 2003 
through September 30, 2007; and the Company and the IRS reached 
mutual agreement of the adjustments to those returns. Various 
state tax years from 2004 through 2008 remain subject to income 
tax examinations. The Company is subject to income tax in many 
jurisdictions outside the United States, none of which is individu-
ally material to the Company’s financial position, statements of 
cash flows, or results of operations. 

9. Debt

Debt consists of the following at September 30, 2009 and 2008:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2009 

2008

Revolving credit facility,  

including current portion 

  $180,467 

233,650

Current portion of long-term debt 

(50,000) 

(50,000)

  Total long-term debt,  
less current portion 

  $130,467 

183,650

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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At September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately 
$193 million available to borrow comprised of: approximately 
$143 million available under the credit facility, plus a $50 million 
increase option, in addition to $44.6 million cash on hand. The 
Company classified $50 million as the current portion on long-
term debt as of September 30, 2009, as the Company intends to 
repay this amount within the next twelve months; however, the 
Company has no contractual obligation to repay such amount during 
the next twelve months. The credit facility has a maturity date of 
November 30, 2012.

The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial 
ratios, a facility fee ranging from 15 to 25 basis points per annum 
on the unused portion. The terms of the facility provide that 
interest on borrowings may be calculated at a spread over the 
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or based on the prime rate, 
at the Company’s election. The facility is secured by the unlimited 
guaranty of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and 
a 65% pledge of the material foreign subsidiaries’ share equity. 
The financial covenants of the credit facility include a leverage 
ratio and an interest coverage ratio. During 2009 and 2008, the 
maximum aggregate short-term borrowings at any month-end 
were $225.7 million and $274.7 million, respectively; the average 
aggregate short-term borrowings outstanding based on month-end 
balances were $210.8 million and $249.8 million, respectively; and 
the weighted average interest rates were 3.26%, 4.75%, and 6.24% 
for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The letters of credit issued 
and outstanding under the credit facility totaled $7.2 million and 
$6.6 million at September 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively. 

10. Capital Stock

The 29,771,103 and 29,465,154 common shares as presented  
in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at  
September 30, 2009 and 2008 represent the actual number of  
shares issued at the respective dates. The Company held 3,357,046 
and 3,375,106 common shares in treasury at September 30, 2009 
and 2008, respectively. 

In August 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an 
open market common stock repurchase program of the Company’s 
shares at a value not to exceed $30 million, subject to market 
conditions and other factors which covers the period through 
September 30, 2010. There were no stock repurchases during 2009 
or 2008. The Company repurchased $10 million or 265,000 shares 
during 2007. 

11. Share-Based Compensation

The Company provides compensation benefits to certain key 
employees under several share-based plans providing for employee 
stock options and/or performance-accelerated restricted shares 
(restricted shares), and to non-employee directors under a non-
employee directors compensation plan. During fiscal 2004, the 
Board of Directors authorized and the shareholders approved, the 
2004 Incentive Compensation Plan, which states, in part, that on 
February 5, 2004, there shall be 2,000,000 shares added to the 
authorized shares allocated for the grant of stock options, stock 
appreciation rights, performance-accelerated restricted stock, 
or other full value awards. Of these, shares up to 600,000 may 
be utilized for performance-accelerated restricted stock or other 
full value awards. At September 30, 2009, the maximum number 
of full value shares available for issue under the 2004 Incentive 
Compensation Plan and the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan was 600,000 
and 89,708 shares, respectively. 

Stock option plans

The Company’s stock option awards are generally subject to graded 
vesting over a three-year service period. All outstanding options 
were granted at prices equal to fair market value at the date of 
grant. The options granted prior to September 30, 2003 have a 
ten-year contractual life from date of issuance, expiring in various 
periods through 2013. Beginning in fiscal 2004, the options 
granted have a five-year contractual life from date of issuance. 
The Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis 
over the requisite service period for the entire award. 

The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of 
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted 
average assumptions for the periods indicated are noted below. 
Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of ESCO’s stock 
calculated over the expected term of the option. For fiscal years 
2009 and 2008, the Company utilized historical company data to 
develop its expected term assumption. For fiscal year 2007, the 
expected term was calculated using the simplified method for 
“plain-vanilla” options. The risk-free rate for the expected term of 
the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at 
the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated 
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model 
with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants 
in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively: expected dividend yield of 
0% in all periods; expected volatility of 39.3%, 34.8% and 27.3%; 
risk-free interest rate of 1.9%, 2.9% and 4.6%; and expected term 
of 3.8 years, 3.8 years and 3.5 years.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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Information regarding stock options awarded under the option plans is as follows:

FY2009 

FY2008 

FY2007

estimated 
Weighted 
Avg. price 

$30.40 

$37.42 

$22.85 

$45.03 

Shares 

1,139,201 

129,300 

(336,876) 

(39,799) 

Estimated 
Weighted 
Avg. Price 

$ 30.35 

$ 35.82 

$ 24.83 

$ 42.22 

Shares 

1,558,941 

16,000 

(295,339) 

(140,401) 

Estimated
Weighted
Avg. Price

$ 26.60

$ 45.71

$ 21.56

$ 40.59

 Shares 

1,387,348 

296,280 

(101,683) 

(23,004) 

891,826 

$33.63 

1,139,201 

$ 30.40 

1,558,941 

 $ 30.35

October 1, 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

  Cancelled 

September 30, 

At September 30,

  Reserved for future grant 

  Exercisable 

935,345 

683,192 

1,010,014 

$31.61 

884,812 

$ 26.25 

878,238 

951,066 

 $ 21.99

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2009, 
2008 and 2007 was $5.2 million, $5.5 million and $2.4 million, 
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options 
outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2009 was $7.9 
million. The weighted-average contractual life of stock options 
outstanding at September 30, 2009 was 2.1 years. The weighted-
average fair value of stock options per share granted in 2009, 2008, 
and 2007 was $12.11, $10.98, and $12.25, respectively.

Summary information regarding stock options outstanding at 
September 30, 2009 is presented below: 

Range of  
Exercise Prices 

$  7.09 - $13.64 

$14.52 - $32.32 

$35.18 - $42.99 

$43.83 - $54.88 

Range of  
Exercise Prices 

$  7.09 - $13.64 

$14.52 - $32.32 

$35.18 - $42.99 

$43.83 - $54.88 

Options Outstanding

Number 
Outstanding at 
Sept. 30, 2009 

Weighted- 

Average  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise  
Price

Remaining 
Contractual  
Life 

143,492 

137,158 

349,661 

261,515 

1.6 years 

2.9 years 

2.2 years 

2.0 years 

$ 11.08

$15.01

$40.26

$46.91

891,826 

2.1 years 

 $33.63

Exercisable Options Outstanding

Number 
Exercisable at 
Sept. 30, 2009 

143,492 

135,608 

215,458 

188,634 

683,192 

  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise  
Price

$ 11.08

 $14.86

 $42.04

 $47.35

$31.61

performance-accelerated Restricted Share Awards

The performance-accelerated restricted shares (restricted 
shares) have a five-year term with accelerated vesting if 
certain performance targets are achieved. In these cases, if it 
is probable that the performance condition will be met, the 
Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis 
over the shorter performance period; otherwise, it will recognize 
compensation cost over the longer service period. Compensation 
cost for the majority of the outstanding restricted share awards is 
being recognized over the longer performance period as it is not 
probable the performance condition will be met. The restricted 
share award grants were valued at the stock price on the date of 
grant. Pretax compensation expense related to the restricted share 
awards was $2.8 million, $1.2 million and $1.5 million for fiscal 
years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The following summary presents information regarding outstanding 
restricted share awards as of September 30, 2009 and changes 
during the period then ended:

Nonvested at October 1, 2008 

Granted 

Cancelled 

  Weighted 
Shares  Avg. Price

202,895 

$41.15

98,459 

$37.35

(1,000) 

$30.39

Nonvested at September 30, 2009 

300,354 

$39.94

non-employee Directors plan

The non-employee directors compensation plan provides to each 
non-employee director a retainer of 800 common shares per quarter. 
Compensation expense related to the non-employee director grants 
was $0.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the years ended 
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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The total share-based compensation cost that has been recognized 
in results of operations and included within SG&A (continuing 
operations) was $4.9 million, $4.0 million and $4.8 million for the 
years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 
The total income tax benefit recognized in results of operations 
for share-based compensation arrangements was $1.7 million, 
$1.1 million and $1.2 million for the years ended September 30, 
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company has elected to 
use tax law ordering rules when calculating the income tax benefit 
associated with its share-based payment arrangements. In addition, 
the Company elected to use the simplified method of calculating 
the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies 
recognized. As of September 30, 2009, there was $7.9 million 
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based 
compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized 
over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.

12. Retirement and other Benefit plans

Substantially all domestic employees are covered by a defined 
contribution pension plan maintained by the Company. Effective 
December 31, 2003, the Company’s defined benefit plan was frozen 
and no additional benefits will be accrued after that date. As a 
result, the accumulated benefit obligation and projected benefit 
obligation are equal. These frozen retirement income benefits are 
provided to employees under defined benefit pay-related and flat-
dollar plans, which are noncontributory. In conjunction with the 
acquisition of Doble, the Company assumed responsibility for their 
defined benefit plan and has frozen the plan effective December 
31, 2008 and no additional benefits will be accrued after that date. 
The annual contributions to the defined benefit retirement plans 
equal or exceed the minimum funding requirements of the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act or applicable local regulations. 
In addition to providing retirement income benefits, the Company 
provides unfunded postretirement health and life insurance benefits 
to certain retirees. To qualify, an employee must retire at age 55 
or later and the employee’s age plus service must equal or exceed 
75. Retiree contributions are defined as a percentage of medical 
premiums. Consequently, retiree contributions increase with 
increases in the medical premiums. The life insurance plans are 
noncontributory and provide coverage of a flat dollar amount for 
qualifying retired employees. Effective December 31, 2004, no new 
retirees are eligible for life insurance benefits.

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 
No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other 
Postretirement Plans” (now codified as ASC 715, Compensation — 
Retirement Benefits), as of September 30, 2007. As a result of 
adopting this Standard, the Company recorded a pretax credit of 
$0.9 million to accumulated other comprehensive income in equity 
as of September 30, 2007.

The Company uses a measurement date of September 30 for its 
pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The Company has 
an accrued benefit liability of $0.7 million and $0.6 million at 
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to its other 

postretirement benefit obligations. All other information related to 
its postretirement benefit plans is not considered material to the 
Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the 
pension plans and fair value of assets over the two-year period 
ended September 30, 2009, and a statement of the funded status  
as of September 30, 2009 and 2008: 

(Dollars in millions) 

Reconciliation of benefit obligation

Pension Benefits

 2009 

 2008

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year 

$ 59.7 

Service cost 

Interest cost 

Actuarial (gain) loss 

Acquisitions 

Settlements 

Gross benefits paid 

0.4 

4.2 

 13.9 

— 

(0.3) 

(3.0) 

Net benefit obligation at end of year 

$ 74.9 

46.2

0.6

3.8

(7.1)

18.8 

—

(2.6)

59.7

(Dollars in millions) 

Pension Benefits

 2009 

 2008

Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year   

$ 48.0 

Actual return on plan assets 

Employer contributions 

Gross benefits paid 

Acquisitions 

Settlements 

(0.8) 

2.6 

(3.0) 

— 

(0.3) 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year 

$ 46.5 

38.2

(9.6)

0.8

(2.6)

21.2

—

48.0

(Dollars in millions) 

Funded Status

Pension Benefits

 2009 

 2008

Funded status at end of year 

$(28.4) 

(11.7)

Unrecognized prior service cost 

Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss 

  Accrued benefit cost 

Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet  

consist of:

Noncurrent asset 

Current liability 

Noncurrent liability 

— 

— 

—

—

(28.4) 

(11.7)

— 

(1.0) 

1.6

(1.3)

(27.4) 

(11.9)

Accumulated other comprehensive income  

(before tax effect) 

30.5 

11.7

Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other  
  Comprehensive Income consist of:

Net actuarial loss 

Prior service cost 

30.4 

0.1 

  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   

 $30.5 

11.6

0.1

11.7

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit 
cost for the plans for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 
and 2007:

Pension Benefits

(Dollars in millions) 

 2009 

 2008 

2007

Service cost 

Interest cost 

$  0.4 

4.2 

0.6 

3.8 

—

2.7

Expected return on plan assets 

(4.3) 

(4.3) 

(2.8)

Net actuarial loss 

  Net periodic benefit cost 

Defined contribution plans 

  Total 

0.2 

0.5 

4.4 

$  4.9 

0.2 

0.3 

4.2 

4.5 

0.4

0.3

3.6

3.9

The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s pension 
obligations was developed by matching yields of actual high-
quality corporate bonds to expected future pension plan cash flows 
(benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-rated, non-callable bonds with 
a wide range of maturities were used in the analysis. After using 
the bond yields to determine the present value of the plan cash 
flows, a single representative rate that resulted in the same present 
value was developed. The expected long-term rate of return on 
plan assets assumption was determined by reviewing the actual 
investment return of the plans since inception and evaluating 
those returns in relation to expectations of various investment 
organizations to determine whether long-term future returns are 
expected to differ significantly from the past.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to 
determine the net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans:

The assumed rate of increase in compensation levels is not 
applicable in 2009, 2008 and 2007 as the plan was frozen.

The asset allocation for the Company’s pension plans at the end 
of 2009 and 2008, the Company’s acceptable range and the target 
allocation for 2010, by asset category, follows:

Target  Acceptable  Percentage of Plan 
Assets at Year-end

Range

Allocation 

Asset Category 

Equity securities 

Fixed income 

Cash/cash equivalents 

2010 

60% 

40% 

0% 

2009 

2008

50-70% 

30-50% 

0-5% 

61% 

36% 

3% 

62%

36%

2%

The Company’s pension plan assets are managed by outside 
investment managers and assets are rebalanced when the target 
ranges are exceeded. Pension plan assets consist principally 
of marketable securities including common stocks, bonds, and 
interest-bearing deposits. The Company’s investment strategy 
with respect to pension assets is to achieve a total rate of return 
(income and capital appreciation) that is sufficient to accomplish 
the purpose of providing retirement benefits to all eligible and 
future retirees of the pension plan. The Company regularly monitors 
performance and compliance with investment guidelines.

eXpeCteD CASh FloWS

Information about the expected cash flows for the pension and 
other postretirement benefit plans follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

Pension 
Benefits 

Other 
Benefits

Expected Employer Contributions — 2010  

$  3.5 

0.1

2009 

2008 

 2007

Expected Benefit Payments

Discount rate 

Rate of increase in  

compensation levels  

Expected long-term rate of  

7.25% 

6.25%  

5.75%

n/A 

N/A 

N/A

return on assets  

8.25% 

8.25%  

8.25%

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to  
determine the net periodic benefit obligations for the pension plans:

2010  

2011  

2012  

2013  

2014  

2015-2020 

  4.2 

  3.4 

  3.5 

  3.8 

  3.6 

  $22.9 

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.4

Discount rate 

Rate of increase in  

compensation levels  

2009 

2008

5.5% 

7.25%

n/A 

N/A

13. Derivative Financial instruments

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to 
changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million 
one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, to 
hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based 
interest payments on variable rate debt. In addition during 2008, 
the Company entered into a two-year amortizing interest rate swap 
to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based 
interest payments on variable rate debt. The swap notional amount 
for the first year was $175 million amortizing to $100 million in the 
second year. All derivative instruments are reported on the balance 
sheet at fair value. The derivative instrument is designated as a 
cash flow hedge and the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred 
in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in 
earnings with the underlying hedged item. Including the impact of 
interest rate swaps outstanding, the interest rates on approximately 
50% of the Company’s total borrowings were effectively fixed as of 
September 30, 2009. The following is a summary of the notional 
transaction amounts and fair values for the Company’s outstanding 
derivative financial instruments by risk category and instrument 
type, as of September 30, 2009. 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Notional 
 Average 
Average 
Amount  Rec Rate  Pay Rate 

Fair 
Value

Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices 
for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that 
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, 
for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. 

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and 
significant to the fair value measurement. 

The Company’s interest rate swaps are valued using a present value 
calculation based on an implied forward LIBOR curve (adjusted for 
the Company’s credit risk) and are classified within Level 2 of the 
valuation hierarchy, as presented below as of September 30, 2009: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total

Liabilities

Interest rate swaps 

$  — 

$1,463 

$  — 

$1,463

14. other Financial Data

Items charged to operations during the years ended September 30, 
2009, 2008 and 2007 included the following:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2009 

2008 

2007

Interest rate swap 

$100,000 

0.31% 

3.99% 

$(685)

Interest rate swaps* 

$  80,000 

N/A 

1.52% 

$(778)

Salaries and wages  

(including fringes) 

$153,416 

144,199 

111,746

Maintenance and repairs  

3,807 

3,356 

3,019

* These swaps represent forward-starting swaps and will be effective in  

October 2009.

Research and development  

(R&D) costs:

FAiR VAlue oF FinAnCiAl inStRuMentS

Effective in fiscal 2009, the Company adopted the guidance in 
SFAS 157, now codified as FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, 
which defines fair value in generally accepted accounting principles 
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. 

At September 30, 2009, the Company’s financial statements 
included a liability of $1.5 million classified within accrued other 
expenses on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and 
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $(0.9) million (net of 
deferred income tax effects of $0.6 million) relating to the fair 
value of the interest rate swaps. 

FASB ASC 825 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of 
fair value measurements, based upon the transparency of inputs to  
the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date,  
as follows: 

Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices 
(unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

  Company-sponsored 

  31,974 

32,955 

23,471

  Customer-sponsored 

2,937 

5,293 

3,718

  Total R&D 

$  34,911 

38,248 

27,189

  Other engineering costs 

14,370 

8,644 

7,764

  Total R&D and other  
  engineering costs 

$  49,281 

46,892 

34,953

   As a % of net sales 

8.0% 

7.6% 

8.0%

A reconciliation of the changes in accrued product warranty  
liability for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007  
is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2009 

2008 

Balance as of October 1 

$2,788 

1,445 

Additions charged to expense 

4,086 

3,387 

2007

1,390

1,769

Deductions  

(2,504) 

(2,044) 

(1,714)

Balance as of September 30 

$4,370 

2,788 

1,445

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15. Business Segment information

The Company is organized based on the products and services it 
offers. Under this organizational structure, the Company has three 
reporting segments: Utility Solutions Group (USG), RF Shielding and 
Test (Test) and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). 

The USG segment’s operations consist of: Aclara Power-Line 
Systems Inc. (Aclara PLS); Aclara RF Systems Inc. (Aclara RF); 
Aclara Software Inc. (Aclara Software) and Doble Engineering 
Company (Doble). The Aclara Group is a proven supplier of special 
purpose fixed-network communications systems for electric, gas 
and water utilities, including hardware and software to support 
advanced metering applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system 
and TWACS® technology provide advanced radio-frequency (RF) and 
power-line (PLS) based fixed-network technologies proven to meet 
the wide-ranging data communications requirements of utilities 
worldwide. Aclara Software applications add value across the 
utility enterprise, addressing meter and energy data management, 
distribution planning and operations, customer service and revenue 
management. Doble provides high-end, intelligent diagnostic test 
solutions for the electric power delivery industry and is a leading 
supplier of partial discharge testing instruments used to assess the 
integrity of high voltage power delivery equipment. 

Test segment operations represent the EMC Group, consisting 
primarily of ETS-Lindgren L.P. (ETS) and Lindgren R.F. Enclosures, 
Inc. (Lindgren). The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing 
its customers with the ability to identify, measure and contain 
magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy. The EMC Group 
also manufactures radio frequency (RF) shielding products and 
components used by manufacturers of medical equipment, 
communications systems, electronic products, and shielded rooms 
for high security data processing and secure communication. 

The Filtration segment’s operations consist of: PTI Technologies 
Inc., VACCO Industries and TekPackaging LLC. The companies within 
this segment design and manufacture specialty filtration products 
including hydraulic filter elements used in commercial aerospace 
applications, unique filter mechanisms used in micro propulsion 
devices for satellites and custom designed filters for manned and 
unmanned aircraft. 

Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those 
described in the summary of significant accounting policies in  
Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The operating 
units within each reporting segment have been aggregated because 
of similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation 
criteria of FASB ASC 280.

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating units based 
on EBIT, which is defined as: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. 
Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant. Segment assets 
consist primarily of customer receivables, inventories, capitalized 
software and fixed assets directly associated with the production 
processes of the segment. Segment depreciation and amortization is 
based upon the direct assets listed above. Information in the tables 
below is presented on a Continuing Operations basis and excludes 
Discontinued Operations.

net SAleS

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

$374.0 

138.4 

106.7 

352.7 

144.8 

116.1 

Consolidated totals 

$619.1 

613.6 

190.3

141.5

105.6

437.4

One customer (PG&E) exceeded 10% of sales in 2009 with sales of 
$106.2 million and in 2008 with sales of $110.2 million.  
No customers exceeded 10% of net sales in 2007. 

eBit

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

$ 62.5 

14.1 

18.1 

66.6 

13.9 

21.2 

22.6

14.4

18.4

Reconciliation to consolidated  

totals (Corporate) 

(24.1) 

(20.6) 

(17.4)

Consolidated EBIT 

  Less: interest expense 

  Add: interest income 

70.6 

(7.4) 

— 

  Earnings before income tax 

$ 63.2 

81.1 

(9.8) 

— 

71.3 

38.0

—

0.7

38.7

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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n O T E S   T O   C O n S O l i D a T E D   F i n a n C i a l   S T a T E M E n T S

iDentiFiABle ASSetS

(Dollars in millions) 

geogRAphiC inFoRMAtion

net sales

Year ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007

(Dollars in millions) 

Utility Solutions 

$193.2 

198.3 

143.5

Year ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

69.4 

61.7 

84.2 

59.7 

599.4 

585.9 

Consolidated totals 

$ 923.7 

928.1 

72.0

56.2

304.4

576.1

Corporate assets consist primarily of goodwill, deferred taxes, 
acquired intangible assets and cash balances.

CApitAl eXpenDituReS

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

$  6.2 

1.5 

1.6 

— 

9.0 

5.9 

1.6 

0.2 

7.0

4.0

1.4

—

Consolidated totals 

$  9.3 

16.7 

12.4

In addition to the above amounts, the Company incurred 
expenditures for capitalized software of $5.0 million, $10.5 million 
and $28.6 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

DepReCiAtion AnD AMoRtiZAtion

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

Utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

2009 

  $20.5 

2.2 

2.7 

4.9 

2008 

18.0 

1.8 

2.8 

4.5 

2007

10.1

1.3

2.8

2.1

Consolidated totals 

 $30.3 

27.1 

16.3

United States 

$508.4 

482.7 

351.9

Far East 

Europe 

Other  

48.4 

28.2 

34.1 

55.5 

34.4 

41.0 

38.0

21.1

26.4

Consolidated totals 

$619.1 

613.6 

437.4

long-lived assets

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

United States 

Europe 

Other  

2009 

 $62.3 

3.2 

4.0 

2008 

66.2 

3.5 

2.7 

2007

46.0

2.0

1.9

Consolidated totals 

 $69.5 

72.4 

49.9

Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of customer. 
Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based on location of 
the asset.

16. Commitments and Contingencies

At September 30, 2009, the Company had $7.2 million in letters 
of credit outstanding as guarantees of contract performance. As 
a normal incidence of the businesses in which the Company is 
engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or 
commenced against the Company. With respect to claims and 
litigation asserted or commenced against the Company, it is the 
opinion of Management that final judgments, if any, which might be 
rendered against the Company are adequately reserved, covered by 
insurance, or are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its 
financial condition or results of operation. 

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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n O T E S   T O   C O n S O l i D a T E D   F i n a n C i a l   S T a T E M E n T S

17. Quarterly Financial information (unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 

First 
  Quarter 

 Second 
 Quarter 

third 
Quarter 

 Fourth 
 Quarter 

Fiscal
Year

2009

Net sales 

Net earnings from continuing operations 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

2008

Net sales 

Net earnings from continuing operations 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

$ 147,357 

154,156 

148,102 

169,449 

619,064

  5,840 
(20) 

10,605 
(209) 

11,093 
332 

21,767 
— 

49,305
103

  5,820 

10,396 

11,425 

21,767 

49,408

0.22 
— 

0.22 

0.22 
— 

0.41 
(0.01) 

0.40 

0.40 
(0.01) 

$ 

0.22 

0.39 

0.42 
0.02 

0.44 

0.42 
0.01 

0.43 

0.83 
— 

0.83 

0.82 
— 

0.82 

1.88
—

1.88

1.86
—

1.86

$ 135,272 

134,400 

151,351 

192,543 

613,566

  8,734 
  (5,918) 

6,561 
(479) 

12,401 
907 

19,873 
4,632 

47,569
(858)

2,816 

6,082 

13,308 

24,505 

46,711

0.34 
(0.24) 

0.25 
(0.01) 

0.10 

0.24 

0.33 
(0.22) 

0.25 
(0.02) 

$ 

0.11 

0.23 

0.48 
0.03 

0.51 

0.47 
0.03 

0.50 

0.76 
0.18 

0.94 

0.75 
0.18 

0.93 

1.84
(0.04)

1.80

1.81
(0.03)

1.78

See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of divestiture and acquisition activity.

See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the favorable settlement of uncertain tax positions in the 2009 
fourth quarter that positively affected EPS by $0.19 related to the disposition of a portion of the MicroSep business in 2004.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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M a n a g E M E n T ’ S   S T a T E M E n T   O F   F i n a n C i a l   r E S p O n S i B i l i T y

The Company has a strong financial team, from its executive 
leadership to each of its individual contributors. Management 
monitors compliance with its financial policies and practices over 
critical areas including internal controls, financial accounting and 
reporting, accountability, and safeguarding of its corporate assets. 
The internal audit control function maintains oversight over the  
key areas of the business and financial processes and controls,  
and reports directly to the Audit and Finance Committee. 
Additionally, all employees are required to adhere to the ESCO 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is monitored by the 
Corporate Ethics Committee.

Management is dedicated to ensuring that the standards of financial 
accounting and reporting that are established are maintained. The 
Company’s culture demands integrity and a commitment to strong 
internal practices and policies. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been audited by KPMG 
LLP, whose report is included herein.

Victor L. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer 
and President 

Gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President,  
and Chief Financial Officer

The Company’s Management is responsible for the fair presentation 
of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America, and for their integrity and accuracy. Management is 
confident that its financial and business processes provide accurate 
information on a timely basis.

Management, with the oversight of ESCO’s Board of Directors, has 
established and maintains a strong ethical climate in which the 
Company’s affairs are conducted. Management also has established 
an effective system of internal controls that provide reasonable 
assurance as to the integrity and accuracy of the financial 
statements, and responsibility for the Company’s assets. KPMG 
LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, 
reports directly to the Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of 
Directors. The Audit and Finance Committee has established policies 
consistent with newly enacted corporate reform laws for auditor 
independence. In accordance with corporate governance listing 
requirements of the New York Stock Exchange:

▶ A majority of Board members are independent of the Company 

and its Management.

▶ All members of the key Board committees — the Audit and 
Finance, the Human Resources and Compensation and the 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees —  
are independent.

▶ The independent members of the Board meet regularly without 

the presence of Management.

▶ The Company has a clear code of ethics and a conflict of interest 

policy to ensure that key corporate decisions are made by 
individuals who do not have a financial interest in the outcome, 
separate from their interest as Company officials.

▶ The charters of the Board committees clearly establish their 

respective roles and responsibilities.

▶ The Company has a Corporate Ethics Committee, ethics officers at 
each operating location and an ombudsman hot line available to 
all domestic employees and all foreign employees have local ethics 
officers and access to the Company’s ombudsman.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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M a n a g E M E n T ’ S   r E p O r T   O n   i n T E r n a l   C O n T r O l   O v E r   F i n a n C i a l   r E p O r T i n g

The Company’s Management is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles in the United States of America.

Because of its inherent limitations, any system of internal control 
over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, may not 
prevent or detect misstatements due to the possibility that a 
control can be circumvented or overridden or that misstatements 
due to error or fraud may occur that are not detected. Also, because 
of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary 
over time.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009 using 

criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO) and concluded that the Company 
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as  
of September 30, 2009 based on these criteria. 

Our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009, 
has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public 
accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein. 

Victor L. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer 
and President 

Gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President,  
and Chief Financial Officer

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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r E p O r T   O F   i n D E p E n D E n T   r E g i S T E r E D   p u B l i C   a C C O u n T i n g   F i r M

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
ESCO Technologies Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets 
of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as 
of September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated 
statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for 
each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 
2009. We also have audited ESCO Technologies Inc.’s internal 
control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated 
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission (COSO). ESCO Technologies Inc.’s 
management is responsible for these Consolidated Financial 
Statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial 
reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Consolidated 
Financial Statements and an opinion on ESCO Technologies Inc.’s 
internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the 
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are 
free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control 
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 
Our audits of the Consolidated Financial Statements included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and 
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit 
of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an 
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing 
the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating 
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on 
the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other 
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We 
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and 
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only 
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors 
of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, 
or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material 
effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over  
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are 
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to 
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 
and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows 
for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 
2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting prin-
ciples. Also in our opinion, ESCO Technologies Inc. maintained, in all 
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting 
as of September 30, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Spon-
soring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

As discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the 
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 158, 
“Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postre-
tirement Plans” (now codified as ASC 715, Compensation — Retirement 
Benefits), as of September 30, 2007.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 

St. Louis, Missouri  
November 30, 2009

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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F i v E - y E a r   F i n a n C i a l   S u M M a r y

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 

2009 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005

For years ended September 30:  

  Net sales 

  Net earnings from continuing operations 

  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Earnings (loss) per share:

Basic:

  Continuing operations 

  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Diluted: 

  Continuing operations 

  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

As of September 30:

  Working capital from continuing operations 

  Total assets 

  Total debt 

  Shareholders’ equity 

$619.1 

613.6 

49.3 

0.1 

49.4 

$1.88 

— 

$1.88 

$1.86 

— 

$1.86 

116.2 

923.7 

180.5 

$517.3 

47.6 

(0.9) 

46.7 

1.84 

(0.04) 

1.80 

1.81 

(0.03) 

1.78 

100.6 

928.1 

233.7 

468.2 

437.4 

30.8 

2.9 

33.7 

1.19 

0.11 

1.30 

1.17 

0.11 

1.28 

118.2 

576.1 

— 

415.5 

374.8 

29.4 

1.9 

31.3 

1.14 

0.08 

1.22 

1.11 

0.08 

1.19 

108.6 

488.7 

— 

376.4 

334.3

36.1

7.3

43.5 

1.42

0.29 

1.71 

1.37 

0.29 

1.66 

180.9

423.8

— 

331.0

See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of divestiture and acquisition activity.

C O M M O n   S T O C k   M a r k E T   p r i C E

ESCO’s common stock and associated preferred stock purchase rights (subsequently referred to as common stock) are listed on the New York 
Stock Exchange under the symbol “ESE.” The following table summarizes the high and low prices of the common stock for each quarter of  
fiscal 2009 and 2008. 

Quarter 

First  

Second 

Third  

Fourth 

2009 

2008

high 

$49.20 

42.87 

45.99 

46.87 

low 

24.84 

29.04 

36.70 

35.44 

High 

$41.86 

43.56 

52.11 

54.06 

Low

32.64

32.65

38.72

38.85

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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M a r k E T   p E r F O r M a n C E

Peer Group

Russell 2000®

ESCO Technologies Inc.

The adjacent graph presents a comparison of the cumulative total 
shareholder return on the Company’s common stock as measured 
against the Russell 2000 Index and a peer group (the “2009 Peer 
Group”). The Company is not a component of the 2009 Peer Group, but 
it is a component of the Russell 2000 Index. The measurement period 
begins on September 30, 2004 and measures at each September 30 
thereafter. These figures assume that all dividends, if any, paid over 
the measurement period were reinvested, and the starting value of 
each index and the investments in the Company’s common stock were 
$100 at the close of trading on September 30, 2004.

$225

200

175

150

125

100

ESCO Technologies Inc.

Russell 2000 Index

2009 Peer Group

9/04 

9/05 

9/06 

9/07 

9/08 

9/09

9/04 

9/05 

9/06 

9/07 

9/08 

9/09

100.00 

147.79 

135.89 

98.11 

142.18 

116.29

100.00 

117.95 

129.66 

145.65 

124.56 

112.67

100.00 

131.58 

146.26 

204.98 

175.91 

151.44

In calculating the composite return of the 2009 Peer Group, 
the return of each company comprising the 2009 Peer Group 
is weighted by (a) its market capitalization in relation to the 
other companies in its corresponding Company industry segment, 
and (b) the percentage of the Company’s 2009 total revenue 
represented by its corresponding Company industry segment.

eSCo technologies inc. 

Russell 2000 Index 

2009 Peer Group 

The 2009 Peer Group is the same peer group included in the 
performance graph in last year’s Annual Report designated the 
“2008 Peer Group”. The 2009 Peer Group is comprised of eight 
companies, which correspond to the Company’s three industry 
segments as follows: Utility Solutions Group segment (60% of 
the Company’s 2009 total revenue) — Badger Meter Inc., Itron 
Inc., Comverge, Inc., Echelon Corporation and Roper Industries 
Inc.; Test segment (23% of the Company’s 2009 total revenue) — 
LeCroy Corporation; and Filtration/Fluid Flow segment (17% of the 
Company’s 2009 total revenue) — Pall Corporation and Clarcor Inc.

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

47

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S h a r E h O l D E r S ’   S u M M a r y

ShAReholDeRS’ AnnuAl Meeting

inVeStoR RelAtionS 

The Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of ESCO Technologies 
Inc. will be held at 9:30 a.m. Thursday, February 4, 2010, at the 
Company’s Corporate Headquarters, 9900A Clayton Road, St. Louis, 
Missouri 63124. You may access this Annual Report as well as the 
Notice of the meeting and the Proxy Statement on the Company’s 
Annual Meeting web site at http://www.cfpproxy.com/5157.

CeRtiFiCAtionS 

Pursuant to New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) requirements, the 
Company submitted to the NYSE the annual certifications, dated 
February 17, 2009 and February 29, 2008, by the Company’s chief 
executive officer that he was not aware of any violations by the 
Company of NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards. In 
addition, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission the certifications by the Company’s chief executive 
officer and chief financial officer required under Section 302 of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Company’s 
Forms 10-K for its fiscal years ended September 30, 2009 and 
September 30, 2008.

10-K RepoRt 

A copy of the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K 
filed with the Securities and exchange Commission is available 
to shareholders without charge. Direct your written request 
to patricia K. Moore, Director of investor Relations, eSCo 
technologies inc., 9900A Clayton Road, St. louis, Missouri 63124. 

the Form 10-K is also available on the Company’s web site at 
www.escotechnologies.com.

Additional investor-related information may be obtained by 
contacting the Director of Investor Relations at (314) 213-7277 or 
toll free at (888) 622-3726. Information is also available through 
the Company’s web site at www.escotechnologies.com or via e-mail 
to pmoore@escotechnologies.com.

tRAnSFeR Agent AnD RegiStRAR 

Shareholder inquiries concerning lost certificates, transfer of shares 
or address changes should be directed to:

Registrar and Transfer Company 
10 Commerce Drive 
Cranford, NJ 07016-3572 
1 (800) 368-5948 
E-mail: info@rtco.com

CApitAl StoCK inFoRMAtion 

ESCO Technologies Inc. common stock shares (symbol ESE)  
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. There were 
approximately 2,400 holders of record of shares of common stock  
at November 6, 2009.

inDepenDent RegiSteReD puBliC ACCounting FiRM

KPMG LLP 
10 South Broadway, Suite 900 
St. Louis, Missouri 63102

e S C o   t e C h n o l o g i e S   i n C .

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M a n a g E M E n t   a n d   B O a r d   O f   d i r E c t O r s

E x E c u t i v E   O f f i c E r s

O p E r a t i n g   E x E c u t i v E s

B O a r d   O f   d i r E c t O r s

Victor L. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive  
Officer, & President

Gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President & 
Chief Financial Officer

Alyson S. Barclay 
Senior Vice President,  
Secretary & General Counsel

c O r p O r a t E   s t a f f

Mark S. Dunger 
Vice President 
Planning & Development

Richard A. Garretson 
Vice President 
Tax

Deborah J. Hanlon 
Vice President 
Human Resources

Charles J. Kretschmer 
Vice President

Matthew J. Mainer 
Vice President & Treasurer

Bruce E. Butler 
President 
ETS-Lindgren LP

Sam R. Chapetta 
Filtration Group Vice President & 
President 
PTI Technologies Inc.

William M. Giacone 
Vice President & 
General Manager — Lindgren 
ETS-Lindgren LP

Antonio E. Gonzalez 
President 
VACCO Industries

Randall K. Loga 
President 
TekPackaging LLC

Gary L. Moore 
President 
Aclara RF Systems Inc.

Bruce A. Phillips 
Group President 
Aclara Companies 
President  
Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc.

Bryan Sayler 
Senior Vice President & 
General Manager — ETS 
ETS-Lindgren LP

David B. Zabetakis 
President  
Doble Engineering Company

James M. McConnell 2,4
Retired President &  
Chief Executive Officer 
Instron Corp.

Victor L. Richey 1
Chairman, Chief Executive  
Officer, & President

Larry W. Solley 3,4
Retired 
Executive Vice President 
Emerson Electric Co.

James M. Stolze 2
Vice President &  
Chief Financial Officer 
Stereotaxis, Inc.

Donald C. Trauscht 1,2,3,4
(Lead Director) 
Chairman 
BW Capital Corp.

James D. Woods 3
Chairman Emeritus &  
Retired Chief Executive Officer 
Baker Hughes Inc.

Committee Membership

1 Executive Committee

2 Audit and Finance Committee

3 Human Resources and  

Compensation Committee

4 Nominating and Corporate  

Governance

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This annual report is printed with soy-based process inks on recycled paper with 10% post-consumer waste. 

4 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESCO Technologies Inc. 
9900A Clayton Road 
St. Louis, MO 63124

www.escotechnologies.com