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ESCO

ese · NYSE Technology
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Industry Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2010 Annual Report · ESCO
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E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC

.   2 0 1 0   A n n u Al   REpO R T

U t i l i t y   

S o lUt i o nS

F i l tRat i o n /

F lUi d   F l o w

R F S h i e l d i n g 

& teSt

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S  A

T  A  glAnC E

ESCO is a worldwide technology-driven manufacturer of highly engineered 

products, services and solutions operating in three business segments.

utility  Solutions:  the  Utility  Solutions  group  pro-

vides solutions that improve the performance of electric, 

gas and water utilities. aclara’s technologies provide ad-

vanced data networks, meter data collection, information 

analysis, and efficiency tools that allow consumers to 

better  manage  their  resource  usage  while  utilities  bet-

ter serve their customers and the environment. doble offers diagnostic test 

instruments, consulting and testing services, and knowledge-sharing to keep 

electric power flowing safely and consistently while avoiding costly failures.

Filtration/Fluid  Flow:  Pti  technologies  inc.,  VaCCo 

industries and Crissair inc. design and manufacture highly 

engineered products, providing value-added solutions for 

the aviation, space, defense and industrial markets. these 

products are utilized in almost every commercial and mili-

tary aircraft, navy submarine, space launch vehicle and 

satellite, as well as in various medical and industrial applications.

RF Shielding & Test: etS-lindgren is the industry leader providing ra-

dio frequency (RF), acoustic and magnetic testing and shielding products 

to a diversified customer base. etS-lindgren provides 

a variety of innovative, high-quality solutions to the 

electromagnetic compatibility (eMC), microwave, wire-

less, acoustic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRi) 

markets worldwide. 

T O  O uR  S hA R EhOl dE R S

 WE ARE plEASEd TO REpORT ThAT 2010 w AS A SuCCESSFul yEAR FOR ESCO On mAny FROnTS, inClud-

ing OuTSTAnding OpERATiOnAl  pERFORmAnCE And SigniFiCAnTly  inCREASEd CuSTOmER  dEmAnd. 

OvERAll, ESCO dElivEREd SOlid FinAnCiAl RESul TS FOR OuR ShAREhOldERS in 2010.

over the course of the recent market downturn, our three 
segment business strategy was tested and, we believe, vali-
dated. Solid results were delivered across all three segments 
driven  by  our  market-leading  positions  and  our  ability  to 
successfully  execute  on  the  business  at  hand.  Customers 
regularly select us as a business partner and solution pro-
vider  because  we  have  products  that  perform;  we  provide 
outstanding  customer  service  and  support;  and  we  stand 
behind our commitments without fail. 

eSCo’s  performance  over  the  last  several  years  supports 
our belief that we are pursuing the right core strategies to 
deliver  on  our  steadfast  commitment  of  increasing  long-
term shareholder value. 

▶ Continued  strength  in  the  CooP/Muni  markets  sup-
ported  by  aclara  aMi  orders  worth  over  $105  million 
with these customers. aclara also added 45 new CooP 
customers in 2010, representing the strongest new cus-
tomer profile in over five years;

▶ Significant progress was made in the international aMi 
market with initial project deployments in Mexico and 
Colombia, along with continued successes demonstrat-
ed by additional pilot and deployment activity through-
out Central and South america; 

▶ increased aMi technology evaluation activity in Japan 
and China, where the number of metering endpoints are 
substantial; 

2010’s ten percent increase in pretax earnings, and twenty 
percent increase in firm order backlog is evidence that our 
strategy is working.

▶ large,  multi-year  contracts  received  in  Filtration,  in-
cluding products for the navy’s Virginia Class submarine 
and the army’s t-700 engine de-icing valves;

we recognized numerous successes throughout the Com-

▶ test  segment  orders  for  two  large  RF  shielded  enclo-

pany in 2010, including:
▶ aclara  orders  for  gas  aMi  products  with  Pg&e  worth 
$52 million. Since contract inception we have received 
orders for 4.5 million units worth $251 million, making 
this  project  the  largest  gas  aMi  deployment  in  north 
america;

▶ aMi orders for aclara water products of $53.8 million. 
through  September  2010,  new  york  City  has  ordered 
approximately 870,000 units worth $67 million, repre-
senting the largest water aMi project in north america;
▶ aclara  received  aMi  water  orders  from  San  Francisco 
Public Utilities worth $13 million, which represents the 
entire city-wide deployment;

sures worth over $14 million;

▶ initiated an annual $0.32 per share cash dividend;
▶ generated over $67 million of cash from operating ac-
tivities,  acquired  two  additional  companies,  and  fur-
ther paid down net debt at September 30, 2010; and
▶ we  had  a  very  strong  year  regarding  new  product  de-
velopment  across  the  business  which  will  ensure  our 
future success.
2010 consolidated eBit margins increased to 12.1 per-
cent from 11.4 percent in 2009 in spite of slightly lower 
revenues.  Filtration  maintained  eBit  margin  percentages 
in the high teens and made progress on several key proj-
ects  benefiting  the  future,  including  the  a-350  aircraft 

Alyson S. Barclay, Senior Vice President, 
Secretary, and General Counsel; Gary E. 
Muenster, Executive Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer; and Victor L. 
Richey, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, 
and President

T O  O uR  S hA R EhOl dE R S

hydraulic  filtration  system  for  airbus.  test  eBit  margins 
were lower in 2010 as the sales mix included several ad-
ditional  large  chambers  with  higher  than  normal  “pass 
through” content. in addition, we significantly increased 
our investment in our new Systems Business within test, 
where we are convinced that a focused Systems group will 
further solidify our market leadership position and result 
in significant future growth.

the Utility Solutions group (USg) continued to provide 
significant cash and profit contributions during 2010, as 
USg’s eBit margin increased to 19.4 percent from 16.7 per-
cent in 2009. doble’s sales increased nearly eight percent 
as  the  capital  spending  environment  within  the  global 
electric  utility  market  rebounded  from  2009.  doble  also 
had solid cash generation and produced an eBit margin in 
the mid-20s. aclara reported lower sales in 2010 driven by 
the wind-down of the Pg&e gas project, while increasing 
its eBit margin to 17.6 percent. 

our  recently  introduced  acendant  network  solution, 
which is a high-bandwidth, high-speed, wide-area network 
for utility customers, demonstrates our commitment to ex-
pand our position as a leading provider of next generation 
advanced technologies for the Smart grid. we are experi-

encing  a  great  deal  of  interest  in  this  network  solution 
and  see  it  as  an  opportunity  to  further  differentiate  our 
product offering to the customer.

Regarding our outlook for 2011 and beyond, we remain 
very  positive  about  our  future. we  expect  sales  and ePS 
to  increase  approximately  10  to  15  percent  in  2011,  in 
spite  of  making  approximately  $10  million  of  incremen-
tal  investments  throughout  the  USg  segment.  these  in-
vestments are related to the development of several new 
Smart  grid  applications;  RF  product  development  which 
will allow us to re-enter the electric ioU market in a sig-
nificant way; global market expansion initiatives; and pre-
deployment  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  in  advance  of 
north america’s largest gas aMi project located in South-
ern California. 

we  feel  confident  that  our  growth  in  2011  and  for  the 
next three to five years will be greater than the industry 
average. this confidence comes from the strong positions 
we have currently in the majority of our product lines and 
the investments we continue to make in new product de-
velopment and global market expansion. the gas aMi proj-
ect  located  in  Southern  California,  along  with  the  large 
international aMi project opportunities where we are cur-

glOb Al  RE ACh

with operations in 24 locations around the world, 
the businesses of eSCo technologies serve markets 
in more than 100 countries on six continents.

Markets Served

eSCo operations

north America
Cedar Park, tX
durant, oK
glendale heights, il
greenwood Village, Co
huntley, il
Minocqua, wi
oxnard, Ca
Palmdale, Ca
Raleigh, nC
Solon, oh
South el Monte, Ca
St. louis, Mo
watertown, Ma
wellesley, Ma

Europe
dresden, germany
eura, Finland
guildford, england
Stevenage, england
trondheim, norway

Africa
Pietermaritzburg,  
South africa

Asia
Bangalore, india
Beijing, China
tokyo, Japan

Australia
new South wales, 
australia

2

T O  O uR  S hA R EhOl dE R S

rently involved, are expected to provide meaningful long-
term growth opportunities. 

we have a proven leadership position in RF fixed-network 
gas and water markets evidenced by our wins at such key 
customers  as  Pg&e,  new  york  City  water,  San  Francisco 
water  and  many  others.  the  success  realized  on  these 
large-scale  aMi  projects  allows  us  to  utilize  these  well-
recognized and respected customers as references, thereby 
positioning us to grow in both of these important markets. 
we maintained our leadership position in the CooP market 
and continue to enhance our product offering to ensure its 
viability long-term. our aclara Software business is grow-
ing, and we have won a number of Meter data Management 
System projects that position us well in this area. 

our Filtration and test segments continue to make signif-
icant contributions to our current performance and future 
growth. in recognition of the invaluable role that Filtra-
tion and test have played in our success, we will continue 
to invest in these businesses to ensure their viability. the 
proprietary technology as well as the knowledge and tal-
ents of the employees in these operating segments have 
cemented our market position with all of the key custom-
ers served.

eSCo’s current and future customers recognize the ben-
efits of working with a company having such a strong fi-
nancial foundation as we enjoy. a proven track record of 
execution on large and complex product developments and 
project deployments, coupled with our financial strength, 
is an advantage we possess when pursuing new business 
opportunities. our  low  level  of  debt  and  ready  access  to 
capital allows us to fund organic growth while also pursu-
ing acquisitions.

From 2006 through 2010, we reported compound aggre-
gate growth in net sales and ePS of approximately 13 per-
cent and 11 percent from continuing operations, respec-
tively.  we  are  confident  we  have  everything  in  place  to 
achieve our goals of long-term growth while providing a 
significant return to our shareholders.

Vic Richey  
Chairman, Chief executive 
officer, & President

gary Muenster  
executive Vice President 
& Chief Financial officer

november 29, 2010

3

u Ti l iTy   SOl uTiOnS

 the Utility Solutions group provides market leadership for utilities im-

plementing  advanced  technologies  and  systems  to  meet  increasingly 
complex  resource,  operational  and  delivery  challenges.  aclara  pro-
vides  industry-leading  networks  and  customer  communications.  doble 
products, services and knowledge improve the reliability of electric power 
generation and delivery. together, they define innovative solutions.

Aclara’s Acendant network™: as advanced technologies such as aMi, 
SCada, demand response and distribution automation are deployed within 
utility networks, the need to expand and secure a reliable link between 
field-based installations and the utility’s operations increases. the acendant 
network™ provides a private, multipurpose, standards-based, wide-area net-
work that manages data transmission between the utility and its expanding 
technology infrastructure.

Aclara’s  STAR®  network: the  StaR®  network  system  is  an  advanced,  highly 
robust, meter-reading solution that delivers comprehensive meter data through 
a  secure,  long-range  wireless  network  using  licensed  radio  frequencies.  the 
StaR network system provides timely, high-resolution meter reading that en-
ables gas, water and electric utilities to eliminate on-site visits and estimated 
reads, reduce theft and loss, implement time-of-use billing and profit from all 
of the financial and operational benefits of a fixed-network aMi. 

Aclara’s TwACS® Technology: the aclara twaCS® technology is a proven, 
fixed-network aMi solution that transmits secure meter and utility commu-
nication data over existing power lines. aclara twaCS technology offers two-
way  communication  to  electric  meters  and  a  variety  of  demand  response, 
customer  communication  and  distribution  system  devices.  this  platform 
provides for timely billing, load control, demand response, and outage 
detection  and  assessment.  with  the  system,  utilities  can  effectively 
manage customer data and reduce costs while enabling innovation and 
providing superior customer service.

Aclara’s meter data management and Customer Engagement: the 
Smart grid operates in real time, and so should meter data manage-
ment systems and customer-engagement programs. aclara’s enterprise 
applications  enable  utilities  to  understand  meter  data  and  to  com-

The Aclara Demand 
Response Unit (DRU) 
allows utilities to 
achieve significant 
demand reduction 
during peak times, 
with minimal or 
no impact on the 
consumer.

Aclara leads the industry 
in deploying advanced 
AMI, leak detection, and 
customer-engagement 
tools for water utilities.

Every action impacts 
our resource infrastruc-
ture. Aclara’s solutions 
deliver efficiency for 
utilities and their cus-
tomers by quantifying 
resource use in easily 
understood ways.

Aclara is pioneering 
standards-based solu-
tions, integrating 
Wi-Fi® into thermo-
stats, allowing con-
sumers to become 
integral partners with 
utilities, and achieving 
a brighter energy and 
resource future.

4

u Ti l iTy   SOl uTiOnS

municate  with  their  customers,  while  helping  their  customers  make  smart 
energy choices. aclara solutions work with data in near real time, offering 
the intelligence utilities and customers need.

doble Engineering: the electric power industry faces a diverse set of chal-
lenges worldwide. aging infrastructure requires careful monitoring and a stra-
tegic replacement program in one country, while aggressive growth and new 
grid construction demands tremendous resources elsewhere. government and 
regulatory mandates and Smart grid initiatives are being implemented 
to address these challenges. over 5,500 companies in more than 100 
countries count on doble to develop and deliver solutions for the re-
liability  and  sustainability  of  electrical  power  infrastructure.  doble’s 
unique business proposition combines three core elements — diagnos-
tic  test  instruments,  expert  consulting  and  testing  services,  and  the 
world’s largest resource of related knowledge — into complete solutions.

diagnostic Test instruments: Since 1920, doble has pioneered depend-
able diagnostic test instruments to assess the condition of electric power 
apparatus. doble test results can be compared instantly to an ever-growing 
online  database  of  over  25  million  test  results  on  over  350,000  types  of 
electrical  apparatus.  the  statistical  significance  of  such  a  large  database 
gives customers the peace of mind they need when presenting critical rec-
ommendations to senior management.

Consulting and Testing Services: working with doble gives cli-
ents access to doble engineers for field-testing services and analy-
sis  of  test  results,  as  well  as  consulting  on  their  toughest  prob-
lems and largest investment purchases. doble Material laboratories 
complement these services with testing of insulating materials and 
analysis by the finest chemical engineers in the industry. 

Access to Knowledge: doble has an unwavering commitment to con-
nect clients with the answers they need to make critical energy decisions. 
Valued as the unbiased authority and facilitator of knowledge, doble is 
leading the industry with solutions for tomorrow’s Smart grid utilities 
and the security and evolution of the world’s power infrastructure.

Aclara’s robust interval 
data is expressed 
in a clear, easy-to-
understand format, 
which is crucial to 
identifying efficiency 
efforts that can pay 
for themselves.

Increased client inter-
est in online substation 
monitoring led Doble 
to develop the PDS100 
for detection of partial 
discharge, which can be 
a symptom of problems 
and potential failures.

Long before electrical 
apparatus fail, signs of 
trouble are indicated 
in their insulating 
materials. Doble’s 
Laboratory experts 
provide testing and 
analysis and lead 
the industry in new 
discoveries and sharing 
of best practices.

Doble Client Service 
Engineers stay in 
close communication 
with their clients to 
perform customized 
hands-on training 
programs and analy-
sis of test results.

5

F i l T R A TiOn / F l u i d   F lO

w

 the Company’s Filtration/Fluid Flow segment includes Pti technologies 

inc. (Pti), VaCCo industries (VaCCo) and Crissair inc. (Crissair). these 
companies serve an array of technically demanding, solution-oriented 
markets such as air transport, space and defense, satellite communications 
and medical. technical knowledge, experience and capabilities in this seg-
ment have provided winning solutions across all served markets.

Aerospace, Space and defense Filtration: in practice, a solution-oriented 
strategy recognizes that success is best measured by the solution that most 
comprehensively addresses the customer’s needs—one which is best achieved 
through mutual commitment and collaboration. 

Utilizing this approach has resulted in success in providing highly engi-
neered products directly to oeMs, line replaceable units to the worldwide 
commercial aircraft fleet, and spare parts to maintenance, repair and over-
haul companies. our proprietary products are utilized throughout the aero-
space,  space  and  defense  markets,  from  submarines  beneath  the  surface 
of the sea to space vehicles exploring Mars and beyond. examples of our 
success include: Pti and Crissair’s components for the main hydraulics fil-
tration system in the airbus a350XwB aircraft; VaCCo’s proprietary “quiet 
designs”  for the Virginia Class submarine program, which include air reduc-
ing manifold stations and air and water flow control valves; and VaCCo’s 
various filters, valves and other components utilized on every major space 
and satellite program. 

industrial  Filtration:  innovation  and  commercial  competitiveness  are 
the hallmark of the various industrial markets served. whether maintaining 
an  existing  product  position  or  tactically  pursuing  new  markets,  techni-
cal  superiority,  increased  value  and  next  generation  innovations  are  key 
contributors  to  success.  industrial  products  include  filter  housings  and 
filter  elements  that  are  used  in  power  generation  and  chemical  process-
ing  plants,  in  heavy  equipment  for  the  construction  and  transportation 
markets,  and  in  various  other  products 
utilized in the medical and petro-
chemical markets.

For over 40 years, 
VACCO’s proprietary 
Quiet Technology has 
enabled US Navy subma-
rines to silently protect 
the world’s oceans. 
VACCO’s full comple-
ment of unique filters 
and valves are on every 
submarine in service.

The demand for VACCO’s 
anti-icing valves, fuel 
valves and refueling 
receptacles is forecast 
to continue well into 
the future. VACCO’s 
valves and filters are 
also specified by every 
major satellite and 
spacecraft manufacturer 
worldwide.

VACCO’s engineered 
products, such as this 
T700 Anti-Icing Valve, 
operate in the harsh-
est environments, 
from high tempera-
tures to cryogenic, 
and from deep space 
to ocean floors.

Our extensive distribu-
tion network coupled 
with our wide range of 
aircraft-on-ground and 
safety stock inventory 
allows us to service 
worldwide customers 
at a moment’s notice.

6

R F   S h iEl d i n g   &   TE S T

 t he  proliferation  of  wireless  devices,  increased  demand  for  medical 

diagnostics, and more frequent use of acoustic quality as a selection 
criterion  have  provided  opportunities  for  etS-lindgren’s  growth.  as 

a  leader  in  providing  innovative  test  and  measurement  solutions  and 
RF/MRi shielding systems, etS-lindgren has been able to provide a winning 
combination of products and services across all of its served markets. 

to effectively serve its global customer base, the company has man-
ufacturing and customer support facilities in north america, europe, 
and asia. Most recently, etS-lindgren opened a sales and support of-
fice in Bangalore, india, to serve the fast-growing indian market. no 
other supplier is better positioned to support a global customer base.
EmC and RF measurement Systems: etS-lindgren offers complete 
test  and  measurement  solutions,  including  the  test  chamber,  required  in-
strumentation, test automation software, system integration, training and 
support. etS-lindgren supports a diverse customer base including wireless 
device manufacturers, automotive suppliers, consumer electronics manufac-
turers,  aerospace  and  defense  suppliers,  and  government  agencies.  in  ad-
dition to supplying products and services to these industries, etS-lindgren 
plays a leadership role working with government and industry agencies to 
develop test and verification standards that ensure products meet the de-
sired performance specifications.

Acoustic  Chambers:  Manufacturers  of  automobiles,  audio  equipment 
and computers are all concerned about the sound quality of their products. 
etS-lindgren offers acoustic chambers and testing services to verify sound 
transmission and sound absorption performance. the company also leads 
in providing self-contained hearing booths for patient testing by audiolo-
gists and the testing of hearing aid performance. 

RF Shielded mRi Enclosures: the clarity of MRi images is directly affected 
by the quality of the RF shielding that houses the magnet. during the scan 
process,  patients  often  experience  anxiety.  etS-lindgren’s  high-quality  RF 
shielding assures image clarity while innovative RF shielded window walls 
and specialty lighting enhance patient comfort and reduce stress.

Students learn the 
fundamentals of 
EMC testing in a new 
hands-on course of-
fered by ETS-Lindgren.

A lab technician pre-
pares to measure the 
noise generated by a  
PC cooling fan inside 
an ETS-Lindgren acous-
tic test chamber.

Designing and manu-
facturing specialized 
antennas for EMC, 
microwave and 
wireless testing are 
ETS-Lindgren core 
competencies.

ETS-Lindgren’s wireless 
test solutions help 
engineers design prod-
ucts for optimal over-
the-air performance.

7

COm m iTmEnT  T

O  COm m u n iTiE S

in 2010 AS ThE ECOnOmy COnTinuEd TO STRugglE, ThE ESCO TEChnOlOgiES FOundATiOn wAS AblE TO COnTinuE iTS pATTERn  

 OF gROwTh SinCE inCEpTiOn in 2005. ThE FOundATiOn iS dEdiCATEd TO pROviding FinAnCiAl SuppORT TO ChARiTiES in ThE 

COmmuniTiES whERE ESCO OpERATES. FundEd by gEnEROuS COnTRibuTiOnS FROm ESCO, iTS EmplOyEES And OuTSidE dOnORS, 

ThE FOundATiOn iS FOCuSEd On hElping ChildREn And FAmiliES in nEEd. EACh yEAR ThE FOundATiOn SElECTS quAliFiEd 

ChARiTiES TO FulFill ThiS miSSiOn, And SOmE OF ThiS yEAR’S RECipiEnTS ARE highlighTEd bElOw. 

habitat  for  humanity  St.  louis  strives  to  eliminate 
substandard housing through a comprehensive program that 
supports families through the process of building and own-
ing a home. each homeowner is required to contribute 350 
hours of “sweat equity” during the construction phase. this 
organization enables families 
to  purchase  new  homes  at 
very affordable prices due to 
donations  of  land,  material 
and  labor.  in  2010  habitat 
is working to build 30 homes 
in two neighborhoods in the 
City of St. louis. each year the 
Foundation provides financial 
support for the construction 
of a new home, and eSCo em- 
ployees volunteer their time 
working on build days during 
the construction process. 

Friends of Kids with Cancer, 
also based in St. louis, is de-
voted  to  enriching  the  daily 
lives of children undergoing 
treatment  for  cancer  and  blood-related  diseases.  with  pro-
grams available through the recommendation of doctors, nurs-
es and social workers at local pediatric cancer and hematology 
centers, this organization provides children and their families 
with recreational, educational and emotional support. this 
year the Foundation donated play therapy equipment to the 
newly developed Cardinal Kids Cancer Center (pictured above) 
at St. John’s Mercy Children’s hospital. enjoyed by the chil-
dren and their siblings, the play equipment helps to ease the 
stress associated with undergoing treatment.

boys  &  girls  Club  inspires  and  enables  young  people  to 
reach their full potential as productive, responsible, caring citi-
zens. this organization recognizes that there is an increasing 

number of children in need of adult care or supervision, and 
it provides a safe place for these children to learn and grow. 
this year the Foundation supported the after-school program 
at the Boys & girls Club of Camarillo, Ca, and the summer camp 
program at the Boys & girls Club of San gabriel Valley, Ca.

Any  baby  Can,  in  austin, 
tX, is a comprehensive family 
service  organization  working 
to help children reach their 
potential  through  education, 
therapy  and  family  support 
services. the children served 
face challenges such as spe-
cial  health  care  needs,  pov-
erty,  developmental  delays, 
and risk of abuse or neglect. 
in 2010 the Foundation sup-
ported parenting/literacy pro-
grams and the Children’s hear-
ing aid texas (Chat) program. 
Chat  provides  auditory  ser-
vices and hearing aids to chil-
dren with financial need.

Kenneth  young  Center  provides  mental  health  and  se-
nior citizens’ support services to adults, children and fami-
lies in the suburban Chicago area. this organization provides 
counseling, assessment, treatment and service coordination. 
this year the Foundation supported Kenneth young Center’s 
essential treatment Services (etS) program. the etS program 
provides  additional  assistance  to  children  who  have  com-
pleted the 90-day treatment program but still need further 
therapy and psychological support.

To  make  a  tax-deductible  contribution  or  to  learn  more 
about  the  Foundation,  please  call  314-213-7277  or  visit 
the web site at www.escotechnologiesfoundation.org.

8

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.   2 0 1 0   F i n a nCi a lS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management’s Statement of Financial Responsibility 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Five-Year Financial Summary 

Market Performance 

Shareholders’ Summary 

Management and Board of Directors 

10

21

22

24

25

26

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

9

M a n a gE M EnT’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with 
the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The 
years 2010, 2009 and 2008 represent the fiscal years ended 
September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and are used 
throughout the document. 

introduction

ESCO Technologies Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (ESCO, the 
Company) are organized into three reportable operating segments: 
utility Solutions group (uSg), RF Shielding and Test (Test), and 
Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). The Company’s business segments 
are comprised of the following primary operating entities:

▶ USG: Aclara Power-line Systems Inc. (Aclara PlS), Aclara RF 

Systems Inc. (Aclara RF), Aclara Software Inc., including Xtensible 
Solutions, Inc. (Aclara Software), collectively (Aclara), and Doble 
Engineering Company (Doble), 

▶ Test: EMC group companies consisting primarily of ETS-lindgren 
l.P. (ETS) and lindgren R.F. Enclosures, Inc. (lindgren), and 

highlights of 2010 Operations

▶ Sales, net earnings and diluted earnings per share were 

$607.5 million, $44.8 million and $1.68 per share, respectively.

▶ Net cash provided by operating activities was $67 million.

▶ At September 30, 2010, cash on hand was $26.5 million; 

outstanding debt was $154 million, for a net debt position 
of $127.5 million.

▶ Entered orders were $668.8 million resulting in a book-to-bill 

ratio of 1.1x. Backlog at September 30, 2010, was $360.6 million 
representing an increase of $61.2 million, or 20.4% from 
September 30, 2009. 

▶ In July 2010, the Company announced that Southern California 
gas Co. (SoCalgas), a subsidiary of Sempra Energy, has selected 
Aclara RF and its STAR® Network for negotiation of a definitive 
agreement for SoCalgas’ AMI project. This contract is expected 
to be signed in mid-fiscal 2011 with deployment beginning in 
late 2011.

▶ Filtration: PTI Technologies Inc. (PTI), VACCO Industries (VACCO), 

▶ Aclara PlS received a $21 million order to supply products to 

Crissair, Inc. (Crissair) and TekPackaging llC (TekPack).

USG: Aclara is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed-network 
communications systems for electric, gas and water utilities, 
including hardware and software to support advanced metering 
applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system and TWACS® tech-
nology provide advanced radio-frequency (RF) and power-line (PlS) 
based fixed-network technologies proven to meet the wide-ranging 
data communications requirements of utilities worldwide. Aclara 
Software applications add value across the utility enterprise, 
addressing meter and energy data management, distribution 
planning and operations, customer service, revenue management 
and integration solutions. Doble provides high-end, intelligent 
diagnostic test solutions for the electric power delivery industry 
and is a leading supplier of power factor and partial discharge 
testing instruments used to assess the integrity of high-voltage 
power delivery equipment. 

Mexico’s electric utility Federal Commission of Electricity (CFE) 
related to CFE’s electric AMI deployment. The Company expects 
to receive a $20 million follow-on order in 2011.

▶ Aclara PlS received a $5 million order from Colombia’s utility 
EMCAlI EICE ESE (EMCAlI) for its electric AMI project. The 
Company expects to receive a $5 million follow-on order in 2011. 

▶ The Company received $52 million of orders in 2010 and recorded 
$53.5 million in sales to Pacific gas & Electric Company (Pg&E) 
related to its gas AMI deployment. Cumulative-to-date orders 
from Pg&E for the gas AMI deployment total 4.5 million units and 
$251 million through September 30, 2010.

▶ The Company received $28 million in orders and recorded 

$29.7 million in sales to New York City related to the fixed-
network water AMI project. Cumulative-to-date orders total 
869,000 units and $67.1 million through September 30, 2010.

Test: The EMC group is an industry leader in providing its customers 
with the ability to identify, measure and contain magnetic, 
electromagnetic and acoustic energy. 

▶ Effective July 31, 2010, the Company acquired Crissair for 

approximately $27 million in cash. Crissair is a leading supplier 
of fluid control components for the aerospace industry. 

Filtration: The companies within this segment primarily design and 
manufacture specialty filtration products including hydraulic filter 
elements used in commercial aerospace applications, unique filter 
mechanisms used in micro-propulsion devices for satellites and 
custom designed filters for manned and unmanned aircraft. 

ESCO continues to operate with meaningful growth prospects 
in its primary served markets and with considerable financial 
flexibility. The Company continues to focus on new products 
that incorporate proprietary design and process technologies. 
Management is committed to delivering shareholder value through 
internal growth, ongoing performance improvement initiatives, and 
selective acquisitions.

▶ On September 3, 2010, the Company acquired Xtensible 

Solutions, Inc. (Xtensible). Xtensible is a provider of informa-
tion management and integration solutions to the utility 
industry worldwide.

▶ The Company initiated a quarterly cash dividend payable at an 
annual rate of $0.32 per share. The Company declared dividend 
payments of $8.4 million, with $6.3 million paid during 2010.

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Results of Continuing Operations

nET SalES

(Dollars in millions) 

2010 

2009 

 Fiscal year ended 

Change  Change 
 2009
2010 
2008  vs. 2009  vs. 2008

of large chamber deliveries to the international wireless and 
electronics end-markets; a decrease in component shipments and 
unfavorable foreign currency impacts; and a $3.2 million decrease 
in net sales from the segment’s Asian operations due to a decrease 
in large chamber deliveries. This decrease was partially offset by a 
$4 million increase in net sales from the segment’s u.S. operations 
driven by an increase in domestic chamber deliveries. 

uSg   

Test   

Filtration 

Total  

uSg

$348.3 

374.0 

352.7 

(6.9)% 

6.0  %

138.4 

138.4 

144.8 

— 

(4.4) %

Filtration

120.8 

106.7 

116.1 

13.2 % 

(8.1) %

$607.5 

619.1 

613.6 

(1.9)% 

0.9  %

The net sales decrease of 6.9%, or $25.7 million in 2010 as 
compared to the prior year was due to: a $50.4 million decrease 
in net sales from Aclara RF due to lower Advanced Metering 
Infrastructure (AMI) gas and electric product deliveries at Pg&E 
as the gas project nears completion; partially offset by an 
$18.2 million increase in net sales from Aclara PlS due to higher 
shipments to CFE, EMCAlI and the Puerto Rico Electric Power 
Authority (PREPA); and a $6.7 million increase in net sales from 
Doble driven by an increase in service and product revenues. 

The Company’s total sales to Pg&E were $55.9 million in 2010 
(representing approximately 9% of the Company’s consolidated net 
sales), $106.2 million in 2009 (representing approximately 17% of 
the Company’s consolidated net sales) and $110.2 million in 2008 
(representing approximately 18% of the Company’s consolidated 
net sales).

The 6%, or $21.3 million increase in net sales in 2009 as compared 
to 2008 was due to: a $48.8 million increase in net sales from 
Aclara RF primarily due to higher gas product AMI deliveries at 
Pg&E and the shipment of water AMI products for the New York 
City water project; a $9.9 million increase in net sales from Doble 
reflecting the impact of a full twelve months of operations versus 
ten months in 2008; a $3.9 million increase in net sales at Aclara 
Software; partially offset by a $41.3 million decrease in net sales 
at Aclara PlS, mainly driven by a $31.9 million decrease in sales to 
Pg&E for the electric AMI deployment. 

Test

Net sales for the segment were consistent in 2010 and 2009. 
however, there was a $4.1 million increase in net sales from the 
segment’s European operations due to an improvement in the 
European medical business and the shipment of a large military 
project; a $2.9 million increase in net sales from the segment’s 
Asian operations due to higher chamber shipments; partially offset 
by a $6.9 million decrease in net sales from the segment’s u.S. 
operations driven by a decrease in small test and measurement 
projects domestically.

The net sales decrease of $6.4 million, or 4.4% in 2009 as compared 
to the prior year was mainly due to: a $7.2 million decrease in net 
sales from the segment’s European operations due to the timing 

The 13.2%, or $14.1 million increase in net sales in 2010 as 
compared to the prior year was due to: a $5 million increase in net 
sales at PTI due to higher shipments of aerospace assemblies and 
elements; the acquisition of Crissair with a net sales contribution 
of $4 million (representing two months of sales); a $2.8 million 
increase in net sales at VACCO driven by higher shipments of space 
products; and a $2.3 million increase at TekPack due to higher sales 
to commercial customers. 

Net sales in 2009 decreased $9.4 million, or 8.1%, compared to 
2008 primarily due to: a $12.4 million decrease in net sales at 
PTI due to lower commercial aerospace shipments; a $2.1 million 
decrease in net sales at TekPack due to lower sales to commercial 
customers; partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in net sales at 
VACCO driven by higher military/defense aircraft product shipments.

ORDERS anD BaCKlOg

New orders received in 2010 were $668.8 million as compared to 
$634 million in 2009, resulting in order backlog of $360.6 million 
at September 30, 2010, as compared to order backlog of $299.4 mil-
lion at September 30, 2009. In 2010, the Company recorded 
$369.4 million of orders related to uSg products, $158.5 mil lion 
related to Test products, and $140.9 million related to Filtration 
products (including $15.3 million related to the Crissair acquisi-
tion). Orders are entered into backlog as firm purchase order com-
mitments are received.

In 2009, the Company recorded $363.2 million of orders related 
to uSg products, $122.8 million related to Test products, and 
$148 million related to Filtration products. 

The Company received orders from Pg&E for gas and electric AMI 
products of $54 million, $80 million and $111.8 million during 
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cumulative-to-date orders 
from Pg&E for the gas AMI deployment total 4.5 million units 
and $251 million through September 30, 2010.

Aclara RF received $28 million in orders from the City of New York 
for its fixed-network AMI water project in 2010.

In December 2009, Aclara PlS received a $21 million order to 
supply products to Mexico’s electric utility CFE related to its electric 
AMI deployment and a $5 million order from Colombia’s utility 
EMCAlI for its electric AMI project. These deployments are expected 
to be completed in the first half of fiscal 2011. The Company is 
anticipating a $20 million follow-on order from CFE and a $5 million 
follow-on order from EMCAlI in 2011.

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In January 2010, Aclara RF received a contract from the Toho Water 
Authority of Kissimmee, Florida, (Toho) related to its AMI water 
project with orders expected to total $9 million over a five-year 
deployment period. In addition, Aclara RF received a contract from 
Neptune Technology group ltd. to supply products for the City of 
Toronto, Canada’s, AMI water project with orders anticipated to 
total $34 million over a six-year deployment period. The Company 
also received a $13 million order from the San Francisco Public 
utilities Commission related to its AMI water project.

In July 2010, VACCO finalized a $41 million contract to provide the 
next seven ship-sets of valves and manifolds for the u.S. Navy’s 
Virginia Class submarine program with product deliveries from 2010 
through 2014. 

In July 2010, the Company announced that Southern California 
gas Co. (SoCalgas), a subsidiary of Sempra Energy, has selected 
Aclara RF and its STAR® Network for negotiation of a definitive 
agreement for SoCalgas’ AMI project.

In August 2010, VACCO was awarded a five-year contract with orders 
anticipated to be valued at up to $35 million to supply T-700 
anti-icing valves for use on u.S. Army uh-60 series Black hawk 
helicopters with product deliveries expected to begin in fiscal 2011.

2009

Aclara RF received $37.4 million in orders from the City of New York 
for its fixed-network AMI water project during 2009. 

Aclara PlS recorded $12.4 million in orders from Idaho Power 
Company during 2009 for its electric AMI project.

Aclara PlS recorded $10.2 million and $22.4 million in orders from 
PREPA during 2009 and 2008, respectively. 

Aclara Software received an order for approximately $5 million from 
the City of Tallahassee, Florida, for a system-wide implementation 
of its Meter Data Management System (MDMS) and ENERgYprism® 
AMI software applications. 

TekPackaging llC was awarded a five-year production contract 
with an initial purchase order received for $11.7 million. The total 
value of purchase orders anticipated under this contract is between 
$40 million to $50 million. 

SElling, gEnERal anD aDMiniSTRa TiVE EXPEnSES

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Sg&A) were $157.3 mil-
lion, or 26% of net sales in 2010, $152.4 million, or 24.6% of net 
sales in 2009, and $147.3 million, or 24% of net sales in 2008. 

The increase in Sg&A expenses in 2010 as compared to the prior 
year was due to increases in new product development, marketing 
and engineering expenses at Doble; an increase in Sg&A within the 

Test segment to support the international marketplace expansion; 
and an increase within the Filtration segment due to higher 
engineering expenses.

The increase in Sg&A expenses in 2009 as compared to the prior 
year was primarily due to a $5 million increase related to Doble, 
reflecting a full year versus ten months in the prior year. 

aMORTiZaTiOn OF inTangiBlE aSSETS

Amortization of intangible assets was $11.6 million in 2010, 
$19.2 million in 2009 and $17 million in 2008. The Company 
recorded $4.5 million, $12.2 million and $11 million in 2010, 2009 
and 2008, respectively, related to Aclara PlS’s TWACS Ng capitalized 
software. Amortization of intangible assets included $4.8 million, 
$4.7 million and $4.2 million of amortization of acquired intangible 
assets related to the Company’s acquisitions in 2010, 2009 and 
2008, respectively. The amortization of acquired intangible assets 
related to the Company’s acquisitions is included in the Corporate 
operating segment’s results. The remaining amortization expenses 
consist of other identifiable intangible assets (primarily software, 
patents and licenses). 

During 2010, the Company re-evaluated the economic useful life 
of its TWACS Ng capitalized software as a result of the successful 
acceptance in the international markets and concluded the 
remaining TWACS Ng asset value has an expected remaining useful 
life of ten years (compared to its previous useful life of seven years).

OThER EXPEnSES, nET

Other expenses, net, were $2.9 million, $4.5 million and 
$0.2 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The principal 
item included in other expenses, net, in 2010 consisted of 
approximately $1.5 million of severance expenses. The principal 
item included in other expenses, net, in 2009 consisted of 
$2.3 million of facility exit/relocation charges incurred in 
connection with the move of the Aclara RF facility consisting 
of leasehold improvement write-offs, lease contract termination 
costs and physical move costs. There were no other individually 
significant items included in other expenses, net, in 2010, 2009 
or 2008. 

EaRningS BEFORE inTEREST anD TaXES (EBiT)

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments 
based on EBIT, which the Company defines as earnings before 
interest and taxes. EBIT is not a defined gAAP measure. however, 
the Company believes that EBIT provides investors and Management 
with a valuable and alternative method for assessing the Company’s 
operating results. Management evaluates the performance of its 
operating segments based on EBIT and believes that EBIT is useful 
to investors to demonstrate the operational profitability of the 
Company’s business segments by excluding interest and taxes, 
which are generally accounted for across the entire company on a 

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consolidated basis. EBIT is also one of the measures Management 
uses to determine resource allocations and incentive compensation. 

EBiT  

Fiscal year ended 

(Dollars in millions) 

2010 

2009 

2008 

Change  Change 
 2009
vs. 2009  vs. 2008

2010 

uSg   
  % of net sales 

$ 67.4 

19.4% 

66.6 

62.5 
16.7%  18.9% 

7.8  % 
2.7  % 

(6.2) %
(2.2) %

Test   
  % of net sales 

12.2 

8.8% 

14.1 
10.2% 

13.9 

9.6% 

(13.5) % 
(1.4) % 

1.4 %
0.6 %

Filtration

EBIT increased $1.4 million in 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily 
due to increased sales volumes and favorable overhead absorption 
at VACCO. 

EBIT decreased $3.1 million in 2009 as compared to 2008 due to: 
lower commercial aerospace shipments at PTI; and an increase in 
research and development costs and higher bid and proposal costs 
incurred in the pursuit of a significant number of Space-related 
projects at VACCO. 

Filtration 
  % of net sales 

19.5 
16.1% 

21.2 

18.1 
17.0%  18.3% 

7.7  %  (14.6) %
(1.3) %
(0.9) % 

Corporate

Corporate 

(25.5) 

(24.1) 

(20.6) 

5.8  %  17.0 %

Total  
  % of net sales 

$ 73.6 

12.1% 

81.1 

70.6 
11.4%  13.2% 

4.2  %  (12.9) %
(1.8) %
0.7  % 

The reconciliation of EBIT to a gAAP financial measure is as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

2010 

 2009 

2008

EBIT 

less: Interest expense 

less: Income taxes 

Net earnings from  

$73.6 

(4.0) 

70.6 

(7.4) 

81.1

(9.8)

(24.8) 

(13.9) 

(23.7)

continuing operations 

$44.8 

49.3 

47.6

uSg

The $4.9 million increase in EBIT in 2010 as compared to 2009 
was due to: a $3 million increase in EBIT from Aclara primarily due 
to increased sales volumes at Aclara PlS along with a decrease 
in amortization for the TWACS Ng capitalized software; and a 
$1.9 million increase in EBIT from Doble related to the increased 
sales volumes. 

The $4.1 million decrease in EBIT in 2009 as compared to 2008 
was due to: a decrease in EBIT from Aclara due to lower margins 
on product sales; a $2.3 million charge related to the Aclara RF 
facility relocation, mentioned in other expenses, net, above; and 
an increase in amortization for the TWACS Ng capitalized software. 
Additionally, 2008 included $15 million of EBIT associated with the 
Pg&E/Aclara PlS deferred revenue recognized in 2008.

Test

The $1.9 million decrease in EBIT in 2010 as compared to the 
prior year was due to: a decrease in EBIT from the Company’s u.S. 
operations due to changes in product mix; higher Sg&A expenses to 
support the international marketplace expansion; partially offset by 
a $1.4 million increase in EBIT from the Company’s European and 
Asian operations related to the increased sales volumes. 

The $0.2 million increase in EBIT in 2009 as compared to the prior 
year was due to a reduction of the segment’s Sg&A expenses. 

Corporate operating charges included in consolidated EBIT 
increased $1.4 million in 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily 
due to transaction costs related to acquisition activity, including 
professional fees. 

Corporate operating charges included in consolidated EBIT increased 
by $3.5 million in 2009 as compared to 2008 primarily due to: a 
$0.9 million increase in share-based compensation expense; and a 
$0.5 million increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets. 

The “Reconciliation to Consolidated Totals (Corporate)” in Note 15 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements represents Corporate office 
operating charges.

inTEREST EXPEnSE, nET

Interest expense was $4 million in 2010 compared to $7.4 million 
in 2009 and $9.8 million in 2008, respectively. The decrease in 
interest expense in 2010 as compared to the prior years was due 
to lower average interest rates (1.9% vs. 3.3%) and lower average 
outstanding borrowings ($171 million vs. $211 million) under the 
revolving credit facility. 

inCOME TaX EXPEnSE

The 2010 effective tax rate from continuing operations was 35.6% 
compared to 22% in 2009 and 33.3% in 2008. The increase in 
the 2010 effective tax rate as compared to the prior year was due 
primarily to the absence of certain non-recurring items, such as 
the decrease in the tax liabilities related to uncertain tax positions 
recorded in 2009 for the fiscal years 2003 through 2007, of which 
$3.5 million, or 5.5% was the result of the closing of a u.S. taxing 
authority’s examination of the Company’s research credit claims; 
and $5 million, or 7.9% was the result of the confirmation of the 
Company’s tax position for the deduction of losses realized on the 
disposition of the MicroSep business in 2004. The overall decrease 
in uncertain tax positions reduced 2009 income tax expense by 
$8.6 million and the effective tax rate by 13.6%.

The decrease in the 2009 effective tax rate as compared to 2008 
was also due primarily to the decrease in uncertain tax positions 
(tax liabilities) recorded in 2009 for the fiscal years 2003 through 
2007. In addition, the impact of an export incentive reduced 
2008 income tax expense by $1.6 million and the effective tax 
rate by 2.2%.

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Capital Resources and liquidity

Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) decreased 
to $109.4 million at September 30, 2010 from $116.2 million at 
September 30, 2009, due to lower cash balances on hand and 
higher payables. 

The $32.5 million increase in accounts receivable at September 30, 
2010, is mainly due to: $18.4 million related to the uSg segment 
and $7.8 million related to the Test segment, both driven by 
timing and volume of sales; and $3.1 million related to the Crissair 
acquisition. The $11.9 million increase in accounts payable at 
September 30, 2010, is mainly due to $7.7 million related to the 
Test segment due to timing of payments.

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing 
operations was $67 million, $77.5 million and $77.1 million 
in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in 2010 as 
compared to prior years is related to changes in operating working 
capital requirements. 

Capital expenditures were $13.4 million, $9.3 million and $16.7 mil-
lion in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in 2010 
as compared to 2009 was due to approximately $4.5 million for 
manufacturing equipment and ERP software within the Filtration 
segment. The decrease in 2009 as compared to 2008 was primarily 
due to the ETS Austin, Texas, facility expansion that occurred during 
2008 within the Test segment and lower facility expansion costs 
at Aclara PlS. There were no commitments outstanding that were 
considered material for capital expenditures at September 30, 2010. 
In addition, the Company incurred expenditures for capitalized 
software of $8.8 million, $5 million and $10.5 million in 2010, 
2009 and 2008, respectively.

aCQuiSiTiOnS

2010

Effective July 31, 2010, the Company acquired the capital stock 
of Crissair, Inc. (Crissair) for a purchase price of approximately 
$27 million, net of cash acquired. Crissair, headquartered in 
Palmdale, California, is a manufacturer of high-quality hydraulic, 
fuel and pneumatic system components for the aerospace industry. 
The operating results for Crissair, since the date of acquisition, 
are included within the Filtration segment. The Company recorded 
approximately $9 million of goodwill as a result of the transaction, 
$4.3 million of trade names and $7.4 million of amortizable 
identifiable intangible assets consisting of customer relationships.

On September 3, 2010, the Company acquired the capital stock 
of Xtensible Solutions, Inc. (Xtensible) for a purchase price of 
approximately $4 million in cash plus contingent consideration 
valued at approximately $12 million. Xtensible is a provider of 
information management and integration solutions to the utility 
industry worldwide and its operating results, since the date 

of acquisition, are included within Aclara Software in the uSg 
segment. The agreement includes contingent consideration to be 
paid out over the next three and one-half years based on target 
revenues. The Company recorded approximately $15 million of 
goodwill as a result of the transaction.

2009

On September 21, 2009, the Company acquired a minority interest 
in Firetide, Inc. for $4 million in cash. Firetide, Inc. is a provider 
of wireless infrastructure mesh network management systems which 
will enable communications with other Smart grid assets and this 
technology will be used in Aclara’s Acendant Network solution. This 
investment is accounted for under the cost method and is included 
in Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as 
of September 30, 2010.

On July 2, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Complus 
Systems Pvt ltd. (Complus) in India for approximately $1.2 million 
in cash and formed a new Indian entity. The entity operates as  
ETS-India and its operating results, since the date of acquisition, 
are included within the Test segment.

2008

On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
Doble for a purchase price of approximately $328 million, net of 
cash acquired. Doble, headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, 
is a worldwide leader in providing high-end intelligent diagnostic 
test solutions for the electric utility industry. The operating results 
for Doble, since the date of acquisition, are included within the 
uSg segment. 

On July 31, 2008, the Company acquired the capital stock of Doble 
lemke gmbh and Doble lemke Ag (collectively “lemke”, formerly 
named “lDIC”) for a purchase price of approximately $13 million, 
net of cash acquired. lemke is a manufacturer of partial discharge 
diagnostic testing instruments and systems serving the international 
electric utility industry. The operating results for lemke, since the 
date of acquisition, are included within Doble in the uSg segment. 

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using 
the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the respective 
purchase prices were allocated to the assets (including intangible 
assets) acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated 
fair values at the date of acquisition. The financial results from 
these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s financial 
statements from the date of acquisition.

DiVESTiTuRES

2009

On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the 
business and most of the assets of Comtrak for $3.1 million, net, 
of cash. This business is reflected as a discontinued operation in 
the financial statements and related notes for all periods presented. 

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Comtrak’s operations were previously included within the Company’s 
uSg segment. A pretax loss of $1.2 million related to the sale and 
its 2009 results of operations are reflected in the Company’s fiscal 
2009 results in discontinued operations. 

2008

On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the 
filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek) to Illinois Tool Works 
Inc. for $74.4 million, net. The Filtertek businesses are accounted 
for as discontinued operations in the financial statements and 
related notes for all periods presented. A pretax loss of $0.2 million 
related to Filtertek is reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2008 results 
in discontinued operations. Filtertek’s operations were included 
within the Company’s Filtration segment prior to divestiture. 

BanK CREDiT FaCiliTy

At September 30, 2010, the Company had approximately 
$163 million available to borrow under its credit facility, plus a 
$50 million increase option, in addition to $26.5 million cash 
on hand. At September 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding 
borrowings of $154 million, and outstanding letters of credit of 
$13 million. The Company classified $50 million as the current 
portion on long-term debt as of September 30, 2010, as the 
Company intends to repay this amount within the next twelve 
months; however, the Company has no contractual obligation to 
repay such amount during the next twelve months. The Company’s 
ability to access the additional $50 million increase option of the 
credit facility is subject to acceptance by participating or other 
outside banks. 

Cash flow from operations and borrowings under the bank credit 
facility are expected to provide adequate resources to meet the 
Company’s capital requirements and operational needs for the 
foreseeable future.

The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial 
ratios, a facility fee ranging from 15 to 25 basis points per annum 
on the unused portion. The terms of the facility provide that 
interest on borrowings may be calculated at a spread over the 
lIBOR or based on the prime rate, at the Company’s election. The 
credit facility is secured by the unlimited guaranty of the Company’s 
material domestic subsidiaries and a 65% pledge of the material 
foreign subsidiaries’ share equity. The financial covenants of the 
credit facility include a leverage ratio and an interest coverage 
ratio. As of September 30, 2010, the Company was in compliance 
with all bank covenants. 

DiViDEnDS

During 2010, the Company initiated a quarterly cash dividend 
payable at an annual rate of $0.32 per share. The Company 
declared dividend payments of $8.4 million, with $6.3 million 
paid during 2010.

OuTlOOK — 2011

Management expects 2011 consolidated revenues and EPS to 
increase approximately ten to fifteen percent compared to 
2010. In addition, the 2011 effective tax rate is projected to be 
approximately 37%. During 2011, the Company anticipates gas 
AMI product deliveries to Pg&E will be significantly lower than 
the quantities delivered in 2010 as the contract is entering the 
later stages of deployment. The current outlook for 2011 Pg&E gas 
product sales is expected to decrease approximately $30 million 
in 2011 as compared to 2010. The Company is expected to sign a 
definitive agreement for the SoCalgas AMI project during mid-fiscal 
2011. On a quarterly basis, Management expects 2011 revenues and 
EPS to be second-half weighted, but not as severely as during 2010. 

COnTRaCTual OBligaTiOnS

The following table shows the Company’s contractual obligations as 
of September 30, 2010:

(Dollars in millions) 

Payments due by period

less 
 than 
1 year 

1 to 3 
years 

More 
3 to 5 
 than
years  5 years

Total 

$ 154.0 

50.0 

104.0 

— 

  6.8 

2.2 

4.1 

0.5 

—

—

 27.3 

7.0 

10.8 

5.6 

3.9

Contractual 
Obligations 

long-Term Debt 
  Obligation 

Estimated Interest 
  Payments(1) 

Operating lease 
  Obligations 

Purchase 
  Obligations(2) 

Total  

$ 193.5 

64.6 

118.9 

  5.4 

5.4 

— 

— 

6.1 

—

3.9

(1) Estimated interest payments for the Company’s debt obligations were calculated 
based on Management’s determination of the estimated applicable interest rates 

and payment dates.

(2) A purchase obligation is defined as a legally binding and enforceable agree-

ment to purchase goods and services that specifies all significant terms. Since 

the majority of the Company’s purchase orders can be cancelled, they are not 

included in the table above. 

As of September 30, 2010, the Company had $3.2 million of 
liabilities for uncertain tax positions. The unrecognized tax benefits 
have been excluded from the table above due to uncertainty as to 
the amounts and timing of settlement with taxing authorities.

The Company has no off-balance-sheet arrangements outstanding at 
September 30, 2010.

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ShaRE REPuRChaSES

In July 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors extended its previ-
ously authorized open market common stock repurchase program 
of the Company’s shares at a value not to exceed $30 million, sub-
ject to market conditions and other factors which covers the period 
through September 30, 2012. There were no stock repurchases 
during 2010, 2009 or 2008. 

PEnSiOn FunDing REQuiREMEnTS

The minimum cash funding requirements related to the Company’s 
defined benefit pension plans are approximately $3 million in 2011, 
approximately $3.5 million in 2012 and approximately $3 million 
in 2013. 

OThER

Management believes that, for the periods presented, inflation has 
not had a material effect on the Company’s results of operations. 

The Company is currently involved in various stages of investigation 
and remediation relating to environmental matters. Based on 
current information available, Management does not believe the 
aggregate costs involved in the resolution of these matters will 
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results, 
capital expenditures or competitive position.

Market Risk analysis

MaRKET RiSK EXPOSuRE

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to 
changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 
these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million 
one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, to 
hedge some of its exposure to variability in future lIBOR-based 
interest payments on variable rate debt. During 2010, the Company 
entered into a $60 million one-year amortizing forward interest 
rate swap effective October 5, 2010. All derivative instruments 
are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The derivative 
instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge and the gain or loss 
on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive 
income until recognized in earnings with the underlying hedged 
item. Based on the interest rate swaps outstanding, the interest 
rates on approximately 50% of the Company’s total borrowings 
were effectively fixed as of September 30, 2010. The Company 
has determined that the market risk related to interest rates with 
respect to its variable debt that is not hedged is not material. 
The Company estimates that if market interest rates averaged 
one percentage point higher, the effect would have been less 
than 2% of net earnings for the year ended September 30, 
2010. The following is a summary of the notional transaction 

amounts and fair values for the Company’s outstanding derivative 
financial instruments by risk category and instrument type, as of 
September 30, 2010.

(Dollars in thousands) 

 Average 
Average 
Notional 
Amount  Rec Rate  Pay Rate 

Fair 
Value

Interest rate swaps 

$80,000 

0.26% 

1.52% 

$  (13)

Interest rate swap* 

$ 60,000 

N/A 

1.10% 

$(469)

* This swap represents a forward-starting swap and became effective in  

October 2010. 

The Company is also subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk 
inherent in its sales commitments, anticipated sales, anticipated 
purchases and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other 
than the u.S. dollar. The foreign currency most significant to the 
Company’s operations is the Euro. Net sales to customers outside 
of the united States were $141.4 million, $110.7 million, and 
$130.9 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company 
hedges certain foreign currency commitments by purchasing foreign 
currency forward contracts. The estimated fair value of open forward 
contracts at September 30, 2010 was not material. The Company 
does not have material foreign currency market risk (e.g. net foreign 
currency transaction gain/loss was less than 2% of net earnings for 
fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008).

Critical accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with gAAP 
requires Management to make estimates and assumptions in certain 
circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying 
Consolidated Financial Statements. In preparing these financial 
statements, Management has made its best estimates and 
judgments of certain amounts included in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The 
Company does not believe there is a great likelihood that materially 
different amounts would be reported under different conditions 
or using different assumptions related to the accounting policies 
described below. however, application of these accounting policies 
involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to 
future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ 
from these estimates. The Company’s senior Management discusses 
the critical accounting policies described below with the Audit 
and Finance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors on a 
periodic basis.

The following discussion of critical accounting policies is intended 
to bring to the attention of readers those accounting policies 
which Management believes are critical to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements and other financial disclosure. It is not 
intended to be a comprehensive list of all significant accounting 
policies that are more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

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REVEnuE RECOgniTiOn

USG Segment: Within the uSg segment, approximately 96% 
of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 60% of 
consolidated revenues) contain software components. Revenue 
under these arrangements is recognized in accordance with FASB 
ASC Subtopic 985-605, Software — Revenue Recognition. The 
application of software revenue recognition requires judgment, 
including the determination of whether a software arrangement 
includes multiple elements and estimates of the fair value of 
the elements, or vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value 
(“VSOE”). Changes to the elements in a software arrangement, and 
the ability to identify VSOE for those elements could materially 
impact the amount of earned and/or deferred revenue. There have 
been no material changes to these estimates for the financial 
statement periods presented and the Company believes that these 
estimates generally should not be subject to significant variation in 
the future. The remaining 4% of the segment’s revenues represent 
products sold under a single element arrangement and are recognized 
when services are performed for unaffiliated customers or when 
products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers). 

Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% 
of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are 
recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk 
of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for 
unaffiliated customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple 
elements which are accounted for under the provisions of FASB 
ASC Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element 
Arrangements. The application of the applicable guidance requires 
judgment as to whether the deliverables can be divided into more 
than one unit of accounting and whether the separate units of 
accounting have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis. 
Changes to these elements could affect the timing of revenue 
recognition. There have been no material changes to these elements 
for the financial statement periods presented. 

Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 
15% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-
of-completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue 
Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts due 
to the complex nature of the enclosures that are designed and 
produced under these contracts. As discussed above, this method 
of accounting involves the use of various estimating techniques 
to project costs at completion, which are based on Management’s 
judgment and the Company’s substantial experience in developing 
these types of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/
estimates may adversely or positively affect financial performance. 
Due to the nature of these contracts and the operating unit’s cost 
estimating process, the Company believes that these estimates 
generally should not be subject to significant variation in the 

future. There have been no material changes to these estimates for 
the financial statement periods presented. The Company regularly 
reviews its contract estimates to assess revisions in contract values 
and estimated costs at completion. 

Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approximately 
60% of segment revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated 
revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when title 
and risk of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for 
unaffiliated customers. 

Approximately 40% of segment revenues (approximately 5% of 
consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-
completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue 
Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts 
because the Company manufactures complex products for aerospace 
and military customers under production contracts. The percentage-
of-completion method of accounting involves the use of various 
estimating techniques to project costs at completion. These 
estimates involve various assumptions and projections relative 
to the outcome of future events over a period of several years, 
including future labor productivity and availability, the nature and 
complexity of the work to be performed, availability of materials, 
the impact of delayed performance, and the timing of product 
deliveries. These estimates are based on Management’s judgment 
and the Company’s substantial experience in developing these 
types of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/estimates 
may adversely affect financial performance if they increase 
estimated project costs at completion, or positively affect financial 
performance if they decrease estimated project costs at completion. 
Due to the nature of these contracts and the operating unit’s cost 
estimating process, the Company believes that these estimates 
generally should not be subject to significant variation in the 
future. There have been no material changes to these estimates for 
the financial statement periods presented. The Company regularly 
reviews its estimates to assess revisions in contract values and 
estimated costs at completion. 

inVEnTORy

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or 
market value. Management regularly reviews inventories on hand 
compared to historical usage and estimated future usage and 
sales. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect accumulated 
production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling and other related 
costs less the portion of such costs charged to cost of sales and 
any unliquidated progress payments. In accordance with industry 
practice, costs incurred on contracts in progress include amounts 
relating to programs having production cycles longer than one year, 
and a portion thereof may not be realized within one year.

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inCOME TaXES

The Company operates in numerous taxing jurisdictions and is 
subject to examination by various u.S. Federal, state and foreign 
jurisdictions for various tax periods. Additionally, the Company has 
retained tax liabilities and the rights to tax refunds in connection 
with various divestitures of businesses in prior years. The Company’s 
income tax positions are based on research and interpretations 
of the income tax laws and rulings in each of the jurisdictions 
in which the Company does business. Due to the subjectivity 
of interpretations of laws and rulings in each jurisdiction, the 
differences and interplay in tax laws between those jurisdictions, as 
well as the inherent uncertainty in estimating the final resolution of 
complex tax audit matters, Management’s estimates of income tax 
liabilities may differ from actual payments or assessments. 

Management regularly assesses the Company’s position with regard 
to tax exposures and records liabilities for these uncertain tax 
positions and related interest and penalties, if any, according to 
the principles of FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). 
The Company has recorded an accrual that reflects the recognition 
and measurement process for the financial statement recognition 
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken 
on a tax return based upon ASC 740. Additional future income 
tax expense or benefit may be recognized once the positions 
are effectively settled. It is the Company’s policy to follow FASB 
ASC 740-10-45-20 and record the tax effects of changes in the 
opening balance of unrecognized tax benefits in net earnings from 
continuing operations.

At the end of each interim reporting period, Management estimates 
the effective tax rate expected to apply to the full fiscal year. The 
estimated effective tax rate contemplates the expected jurisdiction 
where income is earned, as well as tax planning strategies. Current 
and projected growth in income in higher tax jurisdictions may 
result in an increasing effective tax rate over time. If the actual 
results differ from Management’s estimates, Management may 
have to adjust the effective tax rate in the interim period if such 
determination is made.

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability 
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for 
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between 
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and 
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply 
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may 
be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not 
that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. 
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in 
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the 
enactment date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax 
assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when 

Management believes it is more likely than not such assets will not 
be recovered, taking into consideration historical operating results, 
expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the 
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.

gOODWill anD OThER lOng-liVED aSSETS

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and 
Other (ASC 350), Management annually reviews goodwill and other 
long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment or 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that 
the carrying value of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable, a 
permanent impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which 
the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. Fair 
value is measured based on a discounted cash flow method using 
a discount rate determined by Management to be commensurate 
with the risk inherent in the Company’s current business model. 
The estimates of cash flows and discount rate are subject to 
change due to the economic environment, including such factors 
as interest rates, expected market returns and volatility of markets 
served. Management believes that the estimates of future cash 
flows and fair value are reasonable; however, changes in estimates 
could result in impairment charges. At September 30, 2010, the 
Company has determined that no reporting units are at risk of 
material goodwill impairment as the fair value of all reporting units 
substantially exceeded its carrying value. Intangible assets with 
estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated 
useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed 
annually for impairment.

PEnSiOn PlanS anD OThER POSTRETiREMEnT BEnEFiT PlanS

The measurement of liabilities related to pension plans and other 
postretirement benefit plans is based on Management’s assumptions 
related to future events including interest rates, return on pension 
plan assets, rate of compensation increases, and health care cost 
trend rates. Actual pension plan asset performance will either 
decrease or increase unamortized pension losses that will affect net 
earnings in future years. Depending upon the performance of the 
equity and bond markets in 2011, the Company could be required 
to record a charge to equity. In addition, if the discount rate was 
decreased by 25 basis points from 5% to 4.75%, the projected 
benefit obligation for the defined benefit plan would increase 
by approximately $2.4 million and result in an additional after-
tax charge to shareholders’ equity of approximately $1.5 million. 
The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s pension and 
postretirement welfare obligations was developed by matching 
yields of actual high-quality corporate bonds to expected future 
pension plan cash flows (benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-rated, 
non-callable bonds with a wide range of maturities were used in the 
analysis. After using the bond yields to determine the present value 
of the plan cash flows, a single representative rate that resulted in 
the same present value was developed.

18

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Other Matters

COnTingEnCiES

As a normal incident of the businesses in which the Company is 
engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or 
commenced against the Company. In the opinion of Management, 
final judgments, if any, which might be rendered against the 
Company are adequately reserved, covered by insurance, or 
otherwise are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its 
financial condition or results of operation.

QuanTiTaTiVE anD QualiTaTiVE DiSClOSuRES aBOuT MaRKET RiSK

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to 
changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 
these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million 
one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, to 
hedge some of its exposure to variability in future lIBOR-based 
interest payments on variable rate debt. During 2010, the Company 
entered into a $60 million one-year amortizing forward interest 
rate swap effective October 5, 2010. All derivative instruments 
are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The derivative 
instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge and the gain or loss 
on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive 
income until recognized in earnings with the underlying hedged 
item. See further discussion in “Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis — Market Risk Analysis” regarding the Company’s 
market risks.

COnTROlS anD PROCEDuRES

The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision 
of and with the participation of Management, including the 
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of 
the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s 
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period 
covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that 
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that 
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in 
Company reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange 
Commission’s rules and forms. There have been no significant 
changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors 
during the period covered by this report that have materially 
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting.

new accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 
issued update No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrange-
ments (ASu 2009-13) and update No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue 
Arrangements That Include Software Elements (ASu 2009-14) — 
Consensuses of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASu 2009-13 
applies to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements that are 
currently within the scope of Subtopic 605-25 and provides two 
significant changes: (i) requires an entity to allocate revenue 
in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables 
if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or 
third-party evidence of selling price and (ii) eliminates the residual 
method to allocate the arrangement consideration. The consensus 
also expands the disclosure requirements for multiple-deliverable 
revenue arrangements. ASu 2009-14 removes tangible products from 
the scope of the software revenue guidance and provides guidance 
on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement 
that includes a tangible product are within the scope of the 
software revenue guidance. These consensuses are to be applied 
on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into in 
fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of 
these consensuses is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Company’s financial position or results of operations. 

Forward-looking information 

Statements regarding future events and the Company’s future 
results that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts 
and projections about the Company’s performance and the 
industries in which the Company operates, 2011 revenues, EBIT, 
adequacy of the Company’s credit facilities and future cash flows, 
the likelihood, size and timing of an AMI contract with SoCalgas, 
estimates of anticipated contract costs and revenues, anticipated 
future product deliveries by Aclara RF to Pg&E, the timing of 
completion of the CFE and EMCAlI AMI deployments, the likelihood, 
timing and amounts of any follow-on orders from CFE and EMCAlI, 
the anticipated value and timing of deliveries by Aclara RF to Toho 
and the city of Toronto, the anticipated timing of deliveries by 
VACCO for the u.S. Navy’s Virginia Class submarine program and 
the anticipated timing and value of deliveries for the u.S. Army’s 
T-700 valve program, the anticipated total value of TekPackaging’s 
five year production contract, the outcome of current litigation, 
claims and charges, the anticipated timing and amount of lost 
deferred tax assets, continued reinvestment of foreign earnings, the 
timing, total value and period of performance of contracts awarded 
to the Company, the accuracy of the Company’s estimates utilized 
in software revenue recognition, the accuracy of the Company’s 
estimates utilized to project costs at completion in the Test 
segment and Filtration segment, income tax liabilities, the effective 
tax rate, the amount, timing and ability to use net research tax 

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credits, the timing and amount of the reduction of unrecognized 
tax benefits, repayment of debt within the next twelve months, 
the recognition of costs related to share-based compensation 
arrangements, future costs relating to environmental matters, share 
repurchases, investments, sustained performance improvement, 
performance improvement initiatives, growth opportunities, 
new product development, the Company’s ability to increase 
shareholder value, acquisitions, and the beliefs and assumptions 
of Management contained in the letter To Our Shareholders 
(pages 1-3), and Management’s Discussion and Analysis and other 
statements contained herein which are not strictly historical are 
considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of 
the safe harbor provisions of the Federal securities laws. Words 
such as expects, anticipates, targets, goals, projects, intends, 
plans, believes, estimates, variations of such words, and similar 
expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking 
statements. Investors are cautioned that such statements are 
only predictions, speak only as of the date of this report, and the 
Company undertakes no duty to update. The Company’s actual 
results in the future may differ materially from those projected 
in the forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties 

that exist in the Company’s operations and business environment 
including, but not limited to those described under “Item 1A. 
Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, and the following: 
the success of negotiations and the ultimate terms and timing of 
any contract with SoCalgas; changes in requirements or financial 
constraints impacting SoCalgas; the receipt of necessary regulatory 
approvals pertaining to SoCalgas’ project; the timing and content 
of future customer orders; termination for convenience of customer 
contracts; timing and magnitude of future contract awards; 
weakening of economic conditions in served markets; the success 
of the Company’s competitors; changes in customer demands or 
customer insolvencies; competition; intellectual property rights; 
technical difficulties; the availability of selected acquisitions; 
delivery delays or defaults by customers; performance issues with 
key customers, suppliers and subcontractors; material changes 
in the costs of certain raw materials; labor disputes; changes 
in laws and regulations including but not limited to changes in 
accounting standards and taxation requirements; costs relating to 
environmental matters; litigation uncertainty; and the Company’s 
successful execution of internal operating plans.

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COnS Ol iD

a T E D  ST a T E M EnT S O F  OP E Ra

TiOnS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Years ended September 30, 

Net sales 

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales 
  Selling, general and administrative expenses 
  Amortization of intangible assets 

Interest expense, net 

  Other expenses, net 

Total costs and expenses 

Earnings before income tax 
Income tax expense 

  Net earnings from continuing operations 

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax of  
  $568 and $229 in 2009 and 2008, respectively 
loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax of  
  $905 and $157 in 2009 and 2008, respectively 

  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

2010 

2009 

2008

$ 607,493 

619,064 

613,566

 361,942 
 157,348 
  11,633 
  3,977 
  2,928 

372,351 
152,397 
19,214 
7,450 
4,480 

 537,828 

555,892 

 69,665 
 24,819 

$  44,846 

— 

— 

— 

63,172 
13,867 

49,305 

135 

(32) 

103 

367,951
147,324
17,044
9,808
161

542,288

71,278
23,709

47,569

(282)

(576)

(858)

  Net earnings 

$  44,846 

49,408 

46,711

Earnings (loss) per share:

  Basic:

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

  Diluted:

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

  Basic 

  Diluted 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

$ 

1.70 
— 

$ 

1.70 

1.68 
— 

$ 

1.68 

1.88 
— 

1.88 

1.86 
— 

1.86 

1.84
(0.04)

1.80

1.81
(0.03)

1.78

 26,450 

 26,738 

26,216 

26,560 

25,909

26,315

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COnS Ol iD

a T E D  B a l a nC E  S hE E T S

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

aSSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of  
  $1,885 and $1,457 in 2010 and 2009, respectively 

Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, less progress  
  billings of $12,189 and $19,861 in 2010 and 2009, respectively 

Inventories 

Current portion of deferred tax assets  

Other current assets 

  Total current assets 

Property, plant and equipment:

  land and land improvements 

  Buildings and leasehold improvements 

  Machinery and equipment 

  Construction in progress 

  less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

  Net property, plant and equipment 

goodwill 

Intangible assets, net 

Other assets 

Total Assets 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2010 

2009

$  26,508 

44,630

 141,098 

108,620

  12,743 

  83,034 

  15,809 

  17,169 

10,758

82,020

20,417

13,750

 296,361 

280,195

  4,986 

  50,318 

  75,721 

  5,970 

4,996

49,181

71,773

2,290

 136,995 

128,240

  64,432 

  72,563 

 355,656 

 229,736 

  19,975 

$ 974,291 

58,697

69,543

330,719

221,600

21,630

923,687

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COnS Ol iD

a T E D  B a l a nC E  S hE E T S

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

liaBiliTiES anD ShaREhOlDERS’ EQuiTy

Current liabilities: 

Current maturities of long-term debt 

Accounts payable 

Advance payments on long-term contracts, less costs incurred 
  of $19,547 and $17,484 in 2010 and 2009, respectively 

Accrued salaries 

Current portion of deferred revenue 

Accrued other expenses 

  Total current liabilities  

Pension obligations 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Other liabilities 

long-term debt 

  Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 

  Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares 

  Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares;  

Issued 29,839,343 and 29,771,103 shares in 2010 and 2009, respectively 

  Additional paid-in capital 

  Retained earnings 

  Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax 

  less treasury stock, at cost (3,338,986 and 3,357,046 common shares in  

  2010 and 2009, respectively) 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2010 

2009

$  50,000 

  59,088 

5,729 

  23,762 

  21,907 

  26,494 

50,000

47,218

2,840

20,465

20,215

23,247

 186,980 

163,985

  29,980 

  79,388 

  17,961 

 104,000 

 418,309 

— 

298 

 270,943 

 359,274 

  (14,793) 

27,483

78,471

5,941

130,467

406,347

—

298

265,794

322,878

(11,598)

 615,722 

577,372

  (59,740) 

(60,032)

 555,982 

$ 974,291 

517,340

923,687

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a T E D  ST a T E M EnT S O F  S h aR EhOlD E R S’   EQu iTy

(In thousands) 

Common Stock   
Amount 
Shares 

    Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (loss) 

Treasury
Stock 

Total

Balance, September 30, 2007 

29,160 

$292 

243,131 

226,759 

6,303 

(61,002)  415,483

Comprehensive income:

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $2,506 

Interest rate swap, net of tax of $512 

Comprehensive income 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(845) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,711 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(869) 

(4,043) 

(835) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,711

(869)

(4,043)

(835)

40,964

305 

3 

11,109 

— 

— 

678 

11,790

Balance, September 30, 2008 

29,465 

295 

254,240 

273,470 

556 

(60,324)  468,237

Comprehensive income:

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $7,488 

Interest rate swap, net of tax of $62 

Comprehensive income 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(325) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

49,408 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(707) 

(11,393) 

(54) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

49,408

(707)

(11,393)

(54)

37,254

306 

3 

11,554 

— 

— 

292 

11,849

Balance, September 30, 2009 

29,771 

298 

265,794 

322,878 

(11,598) 

(60,032)  517,340

Comprehensive income:

  Net earnings 

  Translation adjustments 

  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $1,422 

Interest rate swap, net of tax of $(385) 

Comprehensive income 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

44,846 

— 

— 

— 

Cash dividends declared($0.32 per share) 

— 

— 

— 

(8,450) 

Stock options and stock compensation  
  plans, net of tax benefit of $(105) 

68 

— 

5,149 

— 

— 

(1,557) 

(2,234) 

596 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

44,846

(1,557)

(2,234)

596

41,651

— 

(8,450)

292 

5,441

Balance, September 30, 2010 

29,839 

$298 

270,943 

359,274 

(14,793) 

(59,740)  555,982

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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a T E D  ST a T E M EnT S O F  C aSh   F lO W S

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30,  

Cash flows from operating activities: 
  Net earnings  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: 

  Net (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Stock compensation expense 
  Changes in current assets and liabilities 
  Effect of deferred taxes on tax provision 
  Change in deferred revenue and costs, net 
  Change in uncertain tax positions 
  Other 

  Net cash provided by operating activities — continuing operations 

  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 
  Net cash provided by discontinued operations 

  Net cash provided (used) by operating activities — discontinued operations 

  Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 
  Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired 
  Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 
  Change in restricted cash (acquisition escrow) 
  Capital expenditures 
  Additions to capitalized software 

  Net cash used by investing activities — continuing operations 

  Capital expenditures — discontinued operations 
  Proceeds from divestiture of business, net — discontinued operations 

  Net cash provided by investing activities — discontinued operations 

2010 

2009 

2008

$  44,846 

49,408 

46,711

— 
22,137 
4,558 
(9,615) 
4,059 
329 
765 
(56) 

67,023 

— 
— 

— 

(103) 
30,267 
4,866 
1,566 
(2,543) 
1,781 
(5,700) 
(2,068) 

77,474 

103 
39 

142 

858
27,067
3,990
(12,154)
12,349
(3,284)
2,335
(801)

77,071

(858)
673

(185)

67,023 

77,616 

76,886

(32,316) 
— 
2,041 
(13,438) 
(8,827) 

(52,540) 

— 
— 

— 

(6,442) 
— 
2,189 
(9,255) 
(5,004) 

(345,395)
4,966
(6,841)
(16,669)
(10,488)

(18,512) 

(374,427)

— 
3,100 

3,100 

(1,140)
74,370

73,230

  Net cash used by investing activities 

(52,540) 

(15,412) 

(301,197)

Cash flows from financing activities: 
  Proceeds from long-term debt 
  Principal payments on long-term debt 
  Dividends paid 
  Debt issuance costs 
  Net decrease in short-term borrowings — discontinued operations 
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
  Other 

  Net cash (used) provided by financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Changes in current assets and liabilities: 
  Accounts receivable, net 
  Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, net 

Inventories 

  Other current assets 
  Accounts payable 
  Advance payments on long-term contracts, net 
  Accrued expenses 

Supplemental cash flow information: 

Interest paid 
Income taxes paid (including state, foreign & AMT) 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

40,000 
(66,467) 
(6,335) 
— 
— 
767 
988 

(31,047) 

(1,558) 
(18,122) 
44,630 

$  26,508 

$  (27,960) 
(1,985) 
5,926 
(2,397) 
10,597 
2,889 
3,315 

$  (9,615) 

$ 

3,536 
21,378 

32,000 
(85,183) 
— 
— 
— 
6,621 
1,029 

(45,533) 

(708) 
15,963 
28,667 

44,630 

26,090 
(1,663) 
(17,001) 
(714) 
(1,764) 
(4,627) 
1,245 

1,566 

7,425 
22,144 

304,157
(71,197)
—
(2,965)
(2,844)
6,384
1,075

234,610

(270)
10,029
18,638

28,667

(32,688)
2,425
443
4,777
1,163
3,716
8,010

(12,154)

9,233
7,004

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1. Summary of Significant accounting Policies

a. PRinCiPlES OF COnSOliD aTiOn 

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of 
ESCO Technologies Inc. (ESCO) and its wholly owned subsidiaries 
(the Company). All significant intercompany transactions and 
accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. 

B. BaSiS OF PRESEnTaTiOn

Fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are estimated 
by reference to quoted prices from market sources and financial 
institutions, as well as other valuation techniques. The estimated 
fair value of each class of financial instruments approximated the 
related carrying value at September 30, 2010, and 2009.

The business and most of the assets of Comtrak Technologies, llC 
(Comtrak) were sold during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In 
addition, the Filtertek businesses (excluding TekPackaging llC) were 
sold during fiscal 2008. Comtrak and Filtertek are accounted for as 
discontinued operations in accordance with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the united States of America (gAAP). 

C. naTuRE OF OPERaTiOnS

The Company has three reportable segments: utility Solutions 
group (uSg), RF Shielding and Test (Test), and Filtration/Fluid 
Flow (Filtration). 

USG: Aclara is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed-network 
communications systems for electric, gas and water utilities, 
including hardware and software to support advanced metering 
applications. Doble provides high-end, intelligent, diagnostic test 
solutions for the electric power delivery industry.

Test: The EMC group is an industry leader in providing its customers 
with the ability to identify, measure and contain magnetic, 
electromagnetic and acoustic energy. 

Filtration: The companies within this segment primarily design and 
manufacture specialty filtration products including hydraulic filter 
elements used in commercial aerospace applications, unique filter 
mechanisms used in micro-propulsion devices for satellites and 
custom designed filters for manned and unmanned aircraft.

D. uSE OF ESTiMaTES 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with gAAP 
requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure 
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial 
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting periods. The Company regularly evaluates the 
estimates and assumptions related to the allowance for doubtful 

trade receivables, inventory obsolescence, warranty reserves, value 
of equity-based awards, goodwill and purchased intangible asset 
valuations, asset impairments, employee benefit plan liabilities, 
income tax liabilities and assets and related valuation allowances, 
uncertain tax positions, and litigation and other loss contingencies. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

E. REVEnuE RECOgniTiOn

USG Segment: Within the uSg segment, approximately 96% 
of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 60% of 
consolidated revenues) contain software components. Revenue 
under these arrangements is recognized in accordance with 
FASB ASC Subtopic 985-605, Software — Revenue Recognition. 
The segment’s software revenue arrangements within Aclara 
generally include multiple products and services, or “elements” 
consisting of meter and substation hardware, meter reading system 
software, program management support during the deployment 
period and software support (post-contract customer support 
or “PCS”). These arrangements typically require the Company to 
deliver software at the inception of the arrangement while the 
hardware and program management support are delivered over 
the contractual deployment period. Software support is provided 
during deployment and subsequent thereto. The software element 
included in such arrangements is essential to the functionality 
of the hardware and, therefore, the hardware is considered to be 
software-related. hardware is considered a specified element in the 
software arrangement and vendor-specific objective evidence of 
fair value (“VSOE”) has been established for this element. VSOE for 
the hardware element is determined based on the price when sold 
separately to customers. These revenue arrangements are divided 
into separate units of accounting if the delivered item(s) has 
value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, there is objective 
and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s) 
and delivery/performance of the undelivered item(s) is probable. 
For multiple element arrangements, revenue is allocated to the 
individual elements based on VSOE of the individual elements. 

The application of these principles requires judgment, including 
the determination of whether a software arrangement includes 
multiple elements and estimates of the fair value of the elements. 
The VSOE of the fair value of undelivered elements is determined 
based on the historical evidence of stand-alone sales of these 
elements to customers. hardware revenues are generally recognized 
at the time of shipment or receipt by customer depending upon 
contract terms. VSOE generally does not exist for the software 
element; therefore, the Company uses the residual method to 
recognize revenue when VSOE exists for all other undelivered 
elements. under the residual method, the fair value of the 
undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion  
of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue. 

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The applicable guidance requires the seller of software that 
includes post-contract customer support (PCS) to establish VSOE 
of the undelivered element of the contract in order to account 
separately for the PCS revenue. The Company determines VSOE by 
a consistent pricing of PCS and PCS renewals as a percentage of 
the software license fees or by reference to contractual renewals, 
when the renewal terms are substantive. Revenues for PCS are 
recognized ratably over the maintenance term specified in the 
contract (generally in 12 monthly increments). Revenues for program 
management support are recognized when services have been 
provided. The Company determines VSOE for program management 
support based on hourly rates when services are performed separately.

Approximately 4% of segment revenues are recognized when 
services are performed for unaffiliated customers or when products 
are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers).

Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% of rev -
enues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are recognized 
when products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership 
transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated customers. 
Certain arrangements contain multiple elements which are 
accounted for under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-25, 
Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements. The multiple 
elements generally consist of materials and installation services 
used in the construction and installation of standard shielded 
enclosures to measure and contain magnetic and electromagnetic 
energy. The installation process does not involve changes to the 
features or capabilities of the equipment and does not require 
proprietary information about the equipment in order for the 
installed equipment to perform to specifications. There is objective 
and reliable evidence of fair value for each of the units of 
accounting, and as a result, the arrangement revenue is allocated 
to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair 
values. Typically, fair value is the price of the deliverable when it 
is regularly sold on a stand-alone basis. 

Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 
15% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-
of-completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue 
Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts due 
to the complex nature of the enclosures that are designed and 
produced under these contracts. Products accounted for under this 
Subtopic include the construction and installation of complex test 
chambers to a buyer’s specifications that provide its customers 
with the ability to measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic 
and acoustic energy. As discussed above, for arrangements that are 
accounted for under this Subtopic, the Company estimates profit as 
the difference between total estimated revenue and total estimated 
cost of a contract and recognizes these revenues and costs based 
on either (a) units delivered or (b) contract milestones. 

If a reliable measure of output cannot be established (which applies 
in less than 10% of Test segment revenues or 2% of consolidated 
revenues), input measures (e.g., costs incurred) are used to 
recognize revenue. given the nature of the Company’s operations 
related to these contracts, costs incurred represent an appropriate 
measure of progress towards completion. 

The percentage-of-completion method of accounting involves the 
use of various techniques to estimate expected costs at completion. 
These estimates are based on Management’s judgment and the 
Company’s substantial experience in developing these types 
of estimates. 

Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approximately 
60% of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) 
are recognized when products are delivered (when title and 
risk of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for 
unaffiliated customers. 

Approximately 40% of segment revenues (approximately 5% of 
consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-
completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue 
Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. 
Products accounted for under this Subtopic include the design, 
development and manufacture of complex fluid control products, 
quiet valves, manifolds and systems primarily for the aerospace 
and military markets. For arrangements that are accounted for 
under this Subtopic, the Company estimates profit as the difference 
between total estimated revenue and total estimated cost of a 
contract and recognizes these revenues and costs based on units 
delivered. The percentage-of-completion method of accounting 
involves the use of various techniques to estimate expected costs 
at completion. 

F. CaSh anD CaSh EQuiValEnTS 

Cash equivalents include temporary investments that are readily 
convertible into cash, such as money market funds.

g. aCCOunTS RECEiVaBlE

Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for 
amounts that the Company estimates are uncollectible in the 
future. This estimated allowance is based on Management’s 
evaluation of the financial condition of the customer and historical 
write-off experience.

h. COSTS anD ESTiMaTED EaRningS On lOng-TERM COnTRa CTS

Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts represent 
unbilled revenues, including accrued profits, accounted for under 
the percentage-of-completion method, net of progress billings.

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i. inVEnTORiES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) 
or market value. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect 
accumulated production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling and 
other related costs less the portion of such costs charged to cost of 
sales and any unliquidated progress payments. In accordance with 
industry practice, costs incurred on contracts in progress include 
amounts relating to programs having production cycles longer than 
one year, and a portion thereof will not be realized within one year.

J. PROPERTy, PlanT anD EQuiPMEnT

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation 
and amortization are computed primarily on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful lives of the assets: buildings, 10-40 
years; machinery and equipment, 3-10 years; and office furniture 
and equipment, 3-10 years. leasehold improvements are amortized 
over the remaining term of the applicable lease or their estimated 
useful lives, whichever is shorter.

K. gOODWill anD OThER lOng-liVED aSSETS

goodwill represents the excess of purchase costs over the fair value 
of net identifiable assets acquired in business acquisitions. The 
Company accounts for goodwill as required by FASB ASC Topic 350, 
Intangibles — Goodwill & Other. Management annually reviews 
goodwill and other long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives 
for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the 
Company determines that the carrying value of the long-lived asset 
may not be recoverable, a permanent impairment charge is recorded 
for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset 
exceeds its fair value. 

Fair value is measured based on a discounted cash flow 
method using a discount rate determined by Management to be 
commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s current 
business model. Other intangible assets represent costs allocated 
to identifiable intangible assets, principally capitalized software, 
patents, trademarks, and technology rights. See Note 4 regarding 
goodwill and other intangible assets activity.

l. CaPiTaliZED SOFTWaRE

The costs incurred for the development of computer software 
that will be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are charged 
to expense when incurred as research and development until 
technological feasibility has been established for the product. 
Technological feasibility is typically established upon completion 
of a detailed program design. Costs incurred after this point are 

capitalized on a project-by-project basis in accordance with FASB 
ASC Topic 985, Software. Capitalized costs primarily consist of 
external development costs. upon general release of the product 
to customers, the Company ceases capitalization and begins 
amortization, which is calculated on a project-by-project basis as 
the greater of (1) the ratio of current gross revenues for a product 
to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for 
the product or (2) the straight-line method over the estimated 
economic life of the product. The Company generally amortizes the 
software development costs over a three-to-ten year period based 
upon the estimated future economic life of the product. Factors 
considered in determining the estimated future economic life of 
the product include anticipated future revenues, and changes in 
software and hardware technologies. Management annually reviews 
the carrying values of capitalized costs for impairment or whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. If expected cash flows are insufficient to 
recover the carrying amount of the asset, then an impairment loss 
is recognized to state the asset at its net realizable value. 

M.  iMPaiRMEnT OF lOng-liVED aSSETS anD lOng-liVED aSSETS   

TO BE DiSPOSED 

Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a 
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future cash flows 
expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered 
to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by 
the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the 
fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the 
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to dispose.

n. inCOME TaXES

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability 
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for 
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between 
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and 
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply 
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may be 
reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that 
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. 
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in 
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the 
enactment date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax 
assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when 
Management believes it is more likely than not such assets will not 
be recovered, taking into consideration historical operating results, 
expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the 
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.

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O. RESEaRCh anD DEVElOPMEnT COSTS

Company-sponsored research and development costs include 
research and development and bid and proposal efforts related to 
the Company’s products and services. Company-sponsored product 
development costs are charged to expense when incurred. Customer-
sponsored research and development costs incurred pursuant 
to contracts are accounted for similar to other program costs. 
Customer-sponsored research and development costs refer to certain 
situations whereby customers provide funding to support specific 
contractually defined research and development costs. 

P. FOREign CuRREnCy TRanSlaTiOn

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign operations are 
translated into u.S. dollars in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 830, 
Foreign Currency Matters. The resulting translation adjustments 
are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other 
comprehensive income.

Q. EaRningS PER ShaRE

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average 
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted 
earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number 
of common shares outstanding during the period plus shares 
issuable upon the assumed exercise of dilutive common share 
options and vesting of performance-accelerated restricted shares 
using the treasury stock method. 

The number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share 
for each year presented is as follows:

(In thousands) 

2010 

2009 

2008

Weighted Average Shares  
  Outstanding — Basic 

Dilutive Options and Performance- 
  Accelerated Restricted Stock 

26,450 

26,216 

25,909

common shares. These options expire in various periods through 
2014. Approximately 214,000, 180,000 and 140,000 restricted 
shares were outstanding but unearned at September 30, 2010, 2009 
and 2008, respectively, and, therefore, were not included in the 
respective years’ computations of diluted EPS.

R. ShaRE-BaSED COMPEnSaTiOn

The Company provides compensation benefits to certain key 
employees under several share-based plans providing for employee 
stock options and/or performance-accelerated restricted shares 
(restricted shares), and to non-employee directors under a non-
employee directors compensation plan. Share-based payment 
expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value 
of the award and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the 
requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the award). 

S. aCCuMulaTED OThER COMPREhEnSiVE inCOME (lOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $(14.8) million at 
September 30, 2010, consisted of $(20.1) million related to 
the pension net actuarial loss; $5.6 million related to currency 
translation adjustments; and $(0.3) million related to interest rate 
swaps. Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $(11.6) million 
at September 30, 2009, consisted of $(17.9) million related to 
the pension net actuarial loss; $7.2 million related to currency 
translation adjustments; and $(0.9) million related to interest 
rate swaps. 

T. DEFERRED REVEnuE anD COSTS

Deferred revenue and costs are recorded when products or services 
have been provided but the criteria for revenue recognition have 
not been met. If there is a customer acceptance provision or there 
is uncertainty about customer acceptance, revenue and costs are 
deferred until the customer has accepted the product or service. 

288 

344 

406

u. DERiVaTiVE FinanCial inSTRuMEnTS

Shares — Diluted 

26,738 

26,560 

26,315

Options to purchase 569,363 shares at prices ranging from $32.55-
$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended September 30, 2010, 
but were not included in the respective computation of diluted EPS 
because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average 
market price of the common shares.

Options to purchase 605,186 shares at prices ranging from $35.69-
$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended September 30, 2009, 
but were not included in the respective computation of diluted EPS 
because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average 
market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 542,689 
shares at prices ranging from $35.69-$54.88 were outstanding 
during the year ended September 30, 2008, but were not included 
in the respective computation of diluted EPS because the options’ 
exercise price was greater than the average market price of the 

All derivative financial instruments are reported on the balance 
sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of a 
derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated 
and qualifies as a hedge and on the type of hedge. For each 
derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the 
effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred 
in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in 
earnings with the underlying hedged item. For each derivative 
instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on 
the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item 
are recognized immediately in earnings. Regardless of type, a 
fully effective hedge will result in no net earnings impact while 
the derivative is outstanding. To the extent that any hedge is 
ineffective at offsetting cash flow or fair value changes in the 
underlying hedged item, there could be a net earnings impact.

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V. nEW aCCOunTing STanDaRDS

2009

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 
issued update No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrange-
ments (ASu 2009-13) and update No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue 
Arrangements That Include Software Elements (ASu 2009-14) — 
Consensuses of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASu 2009-13 
applies to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements that are 
currently within the scope of Subtopic 605-25 and provides two 
significant changes: (i) requires an entity to allocate revenue 
in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables 
if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or 
third-party evidence of selling price and (ii) eliminates the residual 
method to allocate the arrangement consideration. The consensus 
also expands the disclosure requirements for multiple-deliverable 
revenue arrangements. ASu 2009-14 removes tangible products from 
the scope of the software revenue guidance and provides guid-
ance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrange-
ment that includes a tangible product are within the scope of the 
software revenue guidance. These consensuses are to be applied 
on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into in 
fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of 
these consensuses is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Company’s financial position or results of operations.

2. acquisitions

2010

Effective July 31, 2010, the Company acquired the capital stock 
of Crissair, Inc. (Crissair) for a purchase price of approximately 
$27 million, net of cash acquired. Crissair, headquartered in 
Palmdale, California, is a manufacturer of high-quality hydraulic, 
fuel and pneumatic system components for the aerospace industry. 
The operating results for Crissair, since the date of acquisition, 
are included within the Filtration segment. The Company recorded 
approximately $9 million of goodwill as a result of the transaction, 
$4.3 million of trade names and $7.4 million of amortizable 
identifiable intangible assets consisting of customer relationships.

On September 3, 2010, the Company acquired the capital stock 
of Xtensible Solutions, Inc. (Xtensible) for a purchase price of 
approximately $4 million in cash plus contingent consideration 
valued at approximately $12 million. Xtensible is a provider of 
information management and integration solutions to the utility 
industry worldwide and its operating results, since the date of 
acquisition, are included within the uSg segment (as part of 
Aclara). The agreement includes contingent consideration to be 
earned and paid out over the next three and a half years based on 
target revenues. The Company recorded approximately $15 million 
of goodwill as a result of the transaction. 

On September 21, 2009, the Company acquired a minority equity 
interest in Firetide, Inc. for $4 million in cash. Firetide, Inc. is a 
provider of wireless infrastructure mesh network management systems 
which will enable communications with other Smart grid assets and 
this technology will be used in Aclara’s Acendant Network solution. 
This investment is accounted for under the cost method and is 
included in Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance 
Sheet as of September 30, 2010. 

On July 2, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Complus 
Systems Pvt ltd. (Complus) in India for approximately $1.2 million 
in cash and formed a new Indian entity. The entity will operate as 
ETS-India and its operating results, since the date of acquisition, 
are included within the Test segment. 

2008

On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the capital stock of 
Doble for a purchase price of approximately $328 million, net of 
cash acquired. Doble, headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, 
is a worldwide leader in providing high-end intelligent diagnostic 
test solutions for the electric utility industry. The operating results 
for Doble, since the date of acquisition, are included within the 
uSg segment. 

The purchase price allocation was as follows:

(In thousands)

Net tangible assets 
Identifiable intangible assets: 
  Trade names 
  Customer relationships 
  Software and databases 

Total identifiable intangible assets 
goodwill 
long-term deferred tax liabilities 

  Total cash consideration 

Reconciliation of purchase price: 
Total cash consideration 
less: cash acquired 

Purchase price 

$  44,498 

 112,290 
  52,510 
3,790

 168,590 
 192,203 
  (67,830)

$ 337,461

$ 337,461 
  (9,639)

$ 327,822

The identifiable intangible assets consisting of customer relation-
ships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over twenty years 
and the software and databases will be amortized on a straight-
line basis over five years. The identifiable intangible asset consist-
ing of trade names has an indefinite life and is not subject to 
amortization.

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On July 31, 2008, the Company acquired the capital stock of Doble 
lemke gmbh and Doble lemke Ag (collectively “lemke”, formerly 
named “lDIC”) for a purchase price of approximately $13 million, 
net of cash acquired. lemke is a manufacturer of partial discharge 
diagnostic testing instruments and systems serving the interna-
tional electric utility industry. The operating results for lemke since 
the date of acquisition are included within Doble in the uSg seg-
ment. The Company recorded approximately $8 million of goodwill 
as a result of the transaction, $2.5 million of trade names and 
$1.5 million of amortizable identifiable intangible assets consisting 
of customer relationships.

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using 
the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the respective 
purchase prices were allocated to the assets (including intangible 
assets) acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated 
fair values at the date of acquisition. The financial results 
from these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s 
financial statements from the date of acquisition. Pro forma 
financial information related to the Company’s acquisitions was 
not presented as it was not significant to the Company’s results 
of operations. None of the goodwill recorded as part of the 
acquisitions mentioned above is expected to be deductible for 
u.S. Federal or state income tax purposes except for the goodwill 
recorded in connection with the Xtensible acquisition. 

3. Divestitures

2009

On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the busi-
ness and most of the assets of Comtrak Technologies, llC (Comtrak) 
for $3.1 million, net, of cash (referred to as the “Comtrak sale”). 
This business is reflected as a discontinued operation in the 
financial statements and related notes for all periods presented. 
Comtrak’s operations were previously included within the Company’s 
uSg segment. A pretax loss of $1.2 million related to the sale and 
its 2009 results of operations are reflected in the Company’s fiscal 
2009 results in discontinued operations. Comtrak’s net sales were 
$3.4 million and $10.3 million for the years ended September 30, 
2009, and 2008, respectively. The pretax loss from Comtrak’s opera-
tions was $0.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2008.

2008

On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the 
filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek) to Illinois Tool Works 
Inc. for $74.4 million, net. The TekPack division of Filtertek was not 
included in the transaction. Accordingly, the Filtertek businesses 
are reflected as discontinued operations in the financial statements 
and related notes for all periods presented. A pretax loss of 
$0.2 million related to Filtertek is reflected in the Company’s fiscal 
2008 results in discontinued operations. Filtertek’s net sales were 
$13.7 million for the two-month period ended November 25, 2007. 

Filtertek’s operations were included within the Company’s Filtration 
segment prior to divestiture. The operations of the TekPack business 
are reflected in continuing operations and continue to be included 
in the Filtration segment. 

4. goodwill and Other intangible assets

Included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at 
September 30, 2010, and 2009 are the following intangible assets 
gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization:

(Dollars in millions) 

goodwill 

2010 

$ 355.7 

2009

330.7

Intangible assets with determinable lives:  
  Patents 

  gross carrying amount 
  less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Capitalized software 

  gross carrying amount 
  less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Customer Relationships 

  gross carrying amount 
  less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Other 

  gross carrying amount 
  less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

$  13.5 
  13.3 

$  0.2 

$ 102.4 
  49.3 

$  53.1 

$  61.4 
  8.3 

$  53.1 

$  9.7 
  8.2 

$  1.5 

13.6 
13.1

0.5

93.7 
41.9

51.8

54.0 
5.0

49.0

10.2 
7.5

2.7

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:  
  Trade names 

$ 121.8 

117.6

The Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill and 
intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2010 and concluded no impairment existed at September 30, 2010.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each 
business segment for the years ended September 30, 2010, and 
2009 are as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

uSg 

Test 

Filtration 

Total

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2008 

  Acquisitions 

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2009 

  Acquisitions 

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2010 

 $279.1 

0.8 

 279.9 

  16.2 

29.5 

1.0 

30.5 

— 

20.3 

328.9

— 

1.8

20.3 

8.8 

330.7

25.0

$ 296.1 

30.5 

29.1 

355.7

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Amortization expense related to intangible assets with determin-
able lives was $11.6 million, $19.2 million and $17 million in 
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in amortization 
expense in 2010 as compared to the prior years was mainly due 
to the Company’s TWACS Ng software. During 2010, the Company 
re-evaluated the economic useful life of its TWACS Ng software and 
concluded the remaining TWACS Ng asset value has an expected 
remaining useful life of ten years. The Company recorded $4.5 mil-
lion, $12.2 million and $11 million of amortization expense related 
to Aclara PlS’s TWACS Ng software in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respec-
tively. Patents are amortized over the life of the patents, generally 
17 years. Capitalized software is amortized over the estimated 
useful life of the software, generally three to seven years. Customer 
relationships are generally amortized over twenty years. Intangible 
asset amortization for fiscal years 2011 through 2015 is estimated 
at approximately $11.5 million declining to $10 million per year. 

5. accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, 
consist of the following at September 30, 2010, and 2009:

7. Property, Plant and Equipment

Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment from 
continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2010, 
2009 and 2008 was $10.5 million, $11.1 million and $10 million, 
respectively.

The Company leases certain real property, equipment and machinery 
under noncancelable operating leases. Rental expense under these 
operating leases for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 
2008 was $7.7 million, $8 million and $7.8 million, respectively. 
Future aggregate minimum lease payments under operating leases 
that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess 
of one year as of September 30, 2010 are:

(Dollars in thousands) 
Years ending September 30:

2011  

2012  

2013  

2014  

2015 and thereafter 

$  7,004

6,142

4,625

3,299

6,234

$27,304

(Dollars in thousands) 

Commercial 

2010 

2009

  Total 

  $137,833 

104,409

u.S. government and prime contractors 

3,265 

4,211

  Total 

  $141,098 

108,620

8. income Tax Expense

6. inventories

Inventories consist of the following at September 30, 2010, 
and 2009:

(Dollars in thousands) 

Finished goods 

Work in process — including  

long-term contracts 

Raw materials 

  Total 

2010 

2009

$29,902 

38,153

18,743 

34,389 

16,433

27,434

$83,034 

82,020

Total income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended 
September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was allocated as follows: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

2010 

 2009 

2008

Income tax expense from 
continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

$24,819 
— 

13,867 
(1,473) 

23,709
386

  Total income tax expense 

$24,819 

12,394 

24,095

The components of income from continuing operations before 
income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended 
September 30: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

2010 

 2009 

2008

united States 
Foreign 

$66,639 
3,026 

60,477 
2,695 

66,723
4,555

  Total income before income taxes  $69,665 

63,172 

71,278

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The principal components of income tax expense (benefit) from 
continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2010, 
2009 and 2008 consist of:

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant 
portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 
2010, and 2009 are presented below. 

(Dollars in thousands) 

2010 

2009 

 2008

(Dollars in thousands) 

2010 

 2009

Federal

  Current (including Alternative  

Deferred tax assets: 

Inventories, long-term contract accounting,  

  Minimum Tax) 

$ 17,585 

10,425 

463

contract cost reserves and others 

$  3,331 

4,017

4,199 

(1,666) 

16,820

  Pension and other postretirement benefits   

12,178 

11,421

  Deferred  

State and local:

  Current 

  Deferred 

Foreign:

  Current 

  Deferred 

  Total 

2,193 

4,683 

230 

(421) 

1,130 

1,179 

(518) 

(333) 

2,788

2,139

1,234

265

$ 24,819 

13,867 

23,709

The actual income tax expense from continuing operations for the 
years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 differs from the 
expected tax expense for those years (computed by applying the 
u.S. Federal corporate statutory rate) as follows:

2010  

2009 

2008

Federal corporate statutory rate 

35.0% 

35.0%  

35.0%

State and local, net of Federal benefits 

3.1 

Foreign 

Research credit 

Export Incentive 

Domestic production deduction 

Share-based compensation 

Change in uncertain tax positions 

Transaction costs 

Other, net 

(1.5) 

0.3 

— 

(1.9) 

— 

0.1 

0.2 

0.3 

4.4 

(0.2) 

(7.5) 

— 

(1.8) 

0.4 

(7.9) 

— 

(0.4) 

2.5 

(0.3) 

(1.4) 

(2.2)

(1.1)

0.7 

(0.3)

—

0.4

Effective income tax rate 

35.6% 

22.0%  

33.3%

  Net operating loss carryforward — domestic  

  Net operating loss carryforward — foreign 

  Capital loss carryforward 

  Other compensation-related costs  

  and other cost accruals 

Federal research credit carryforward 

  State credit carryforward 

  Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities:

813 

2,018 

254 

1,516

1,468

254

14,196 

11,761

— 

1,545 

4,643

1,200

34,335 

36,280

  Plant and equipment, depreciation methods,  
  acquisition asset allocations, and other   

(96,300) 

(92,708)

Net deferred tax liabilities before  
  valuation allowance 

less valuation allowance 

(61,965) 

(56,428)

(1,613) 

(1,626)

Net deferred tax liabilities 

$ (63,578) 

(58,054)

The Foreign net operating loss carryforward of $2 million at 
September 30, 2010, reflects tax loss carryovers in Brazil, germany 
and the united Kingdom. These losses have no expiration date.

At September 30, 2010, the Company has established a valuation 
allowance of $0.3 million against the capital loss carryforward 
generated in 2008, as such loss carryforward may not be realized 
in future periods. In addition, the Company has established a 
valuation allowance against certain net operating loss (NOl) 
carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions which may not be realized 
in future periods. The valuation allowance established against the 
foreign NOl carryforwards was $1.4 million at September 30, 2010, 
and 2009. The Company classifies its valuation allowance related to 
deferred taxes on a pro rata basis. 

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The Federal research credit expired on December 31, 2009, and 
was not reinstated prior to September 30, 2010, so the Company 
estimates the net Federal research tax credits related to fiscal year 
2010 to be approximately $0.1 million compared to $0.7 million 
in 2009. Research credits of $3.5 million were included in the 
fiscal 2009 provision as a result of a decrease in the Company’s tax 
positions for the fiscal years 2000 through 2007. The state research 
credit has not expired and the Company expects the net fiscal year 
2010 state research tax credits to be $0.3 million compared to 
$0.4 million in 2009. The Company has a net state research and 
other credit carryforward of $1.5 million of which $0.8 million 
expires between 2021 and 2025. 

No deferred taxes have been provided on the accumulated 
unremitted earnings of $33.7 million for the Company’s foreign 
subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010. The Company’s intention is 
to reinvest these earnings indefinitely. In the event these foreign 
entities’ earnings were distributed, it is estimated that u.S. taxes, 
net of available foreign tax credits, of approximately $6.7 million 
would be due, which would correspondingly reduce the Company’s 
net earnings.

As of September 30, 2010, the Company had $3.2 million of 
unrecognized benefits (see table below), of which $3.1 million, 
net of Federal benefit, if recognized, would affect the Company’s 
effective tax rate. 

A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for 
the years ended September 30, 2010, and 2009 is presented in the 
table below:

(Dollars in millions) 

Balance as of October 1,  

Increases related to prior year tax positions 

2010 

2009

$ 3.3 

  0.2 

13.0

0.2

position for the deduction of losses realized on the disposition of 
a portion of the MicroSep business in 2004. It is the Company’s 
policy to record the tax effects of changes in the opening balance 
of unrecognized tax benefits in net earnings from continuing 
operations.

The Company anticipates a $0.5 million reduction in the amount 
of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months as a result 
of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. The Company’s 
policy is to include interest related to unrecognized tax benefits 
in income tax expense and penalties in operating expense. As of 
September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company had accrued 
interest related to uncertain tax positions of $0.1 million, 
$0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, net of Federal income 
tax benefit, on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. No penalties have 
been accrued. 

The principal jurisdictions for which the Company files income 
tax returns are u.S. Federal and the various city, state, and 
international locations where the Company has operations. Due to 
the timing of the utilization of the Company’s net operating loss, 
the u.S. Federal tax years for the periods ended September 30, 
1995, and forward remain subject to income tax examination. In 
the fourth quarter of 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 
completed its examination of the Company’s u.S. income tax returns 
for the periods ended September 30, 2003, through September 30, 
2007; and the Company and the IRS reached mutual agreement of 
the adjustments to those returns. Various state tax years for the 
periods ended September 30, 2006, and forward remain subject 
to income tax examinations. The Company is subject to income 
tax in many jurisdictions outside the united States, none of 
which is individually material to the Company’s financial position, 
statements of cash flows, or results of operations. 

Decreases related to prior year tax positions 

 (0.2) 

(10.0)

Increases related to current year tax positions 

  0.1 

0.9

9. Debt

Decreases related to settlements with  

taxing authorities 

lapse of statute of limitations 

  Balance as of September 30,  

  — 

 (0.2) 

$ 3.2 

(0.7)

(0.1)

3.3

The $10 million decrease related to prior year tax positions for the 
year ended September 30, 2009, was primarily the result of the 
closing of a u.S. taxing authority’s examination of the Company’s 
research credit claims and the confirmation of the Company’s tax 

Debt consists of the following at September 30, 2010, and 2009:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2010 

2009

Revolving credit facility,  

including current portion 

  $154,000 

180,467

Current portion of long-term debt 

(50,000) 

(50,000)

  Total long-term debt,  
less current portion 

  $104,000 

130,467

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At September 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $163 mil-
lion available to borrow under the credit facility, plus a $50 million 
increase option, in addition to $26.5 million cash on hand. The 
Company classified $50 million as the current portion of long-term 
debt as of September 30, 2010, as the Company intends to repay 
this amount within the next twelve months; however, the Company 
has no contractual obligation to repay such amount during the 
next twelve months. The Company’s ability to access the additional 
$50 million increase option of the credit facility is subject to 
acceptance by participating or other outside banks. The credit 
facility has a maturity date of November 30, 2012.

The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial 
ratios, a facility fee ranging from 15 to 25 basis points per annum 
on the unused portion. The terms of the facility provide that 
interest on borrowings may be calculated at a spread over the 
london Interbank Offered Rate (lIBOR) or based on the prime rate, 
at the Company’s election. The facility is secured by the unlimited 
guaranty of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and 
a 65% pledge of the material foreign subsidiaries’ share equity. 
The financial covenants of the credit facility include a leverage 
ratio and an interest coverage ratio. During 2010 and 2009, the 
maximum aggregate short-term borrowings at any month-end 
were $180.4 million and $225.7 million, respectively; the average 
aggregate short-term borrowings outstanding based on month-end 
balances were $170.6 million and $210.8 million, respectively; and 
the weighted average interest rates were 1.87%, 3.26%, and 4.75% 
for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The letters of credit issued 
and outstanding under the credit facility totaled $13 million and 
$7.2 million at September 30, 2010, and 2009, respectively. 

10. Capital Stock

The 29,839,343 and 29,771,103 common shares as presented in 
the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 
2010, and 2009 represent the actual number of shares issued at 
the respective dates. The Company held 3,338,986 and 3,357,046 
common shares in treasury at September 30, 2010, and 2009, 
respectively. 

In July 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an open 
market common stock repurchase program of the Company’s shares 
at a value not to exceed $30 million, subject to market conditions 
and other factors which covers the period through September 30, 
2012. There were no stock repurchases during 2010, 2009 or 2008. 

11. Share-Based Compensation

The Company provides compensation benefits to certain key 
employees under several share-based plans providing for employee 
stock options and/or performance-accelerated restricted shares 
(restricted shares), and to non-employee directors under a non-
employee directors compensation plan. During fiscal 2004, the 
Board of Directors authorized and the shareholders approved, the 
2004 Incentive Compensation Plan, which states, in part, that on 
February 5, 2004, there shall be 2,000,000 shares added to the 
authorized shares allocated for the grant of stock options, stock 
appreciation rights, performance-accelerated restricted stock, 
or other full value awards. Of these, shares up to 600,000 may 
be utilized for performance-accelerated restricted stock or other 
full value awards. At September 30, 2010, the maximum number 
of full value shares available for issue under the 2004 Incentive 
Compensation Plan and the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan was 600,000 
and 36,856 shares, respectively. 

Stock Option Plans

The Company’s stock option awards are generally subject to graded 
vesting over a three-year service period. All outstanding options 
were granted at prices equal to fair market value at the date of 
grant. The options granted prior to September 30, 2003, have a 
ten-year contractual life from date of issuance, expiring in various 
periods through 2013. Beginning in fiscal 2004, the options granted 
have a five-year contractual life from date of issuance. The Company 
recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the 
requisite service period for the entire award. 

The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of 
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted 
average assumptions for the periods indicated are noted below. 
Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of ESCO’s stock 
calculated over the expected term of the option. The Company 
utilizes historical company data to develop its expected term 
assumption. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option 
is based on the u.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of 
grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date 
of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the 
following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2010, 
2009 and 2008, respectively: expected dividend yield of 0.9%, 
0% and 0%; expected volatility of 48.1%, 39.3% and 34.8%;  
risk-free interest rate of 1.9%, 1.9% and 2.9%; and expected term 
of 3.9 years, 3.8 years and 3.8 years. 

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Information regarding stock options awarded under the option plans is as follows:

October 1, 

  granted 

  Exercised 

  Cancelled 

September 30, 

At September 30,

Fy2010 

FY2009 

FY2008

Estimated 
Weighted 
avg. Price 

$33.63 

$32.55 

$12.03 

$41.17 

Shares 

891,826 

2,000 

(73,765) 

(58,130) 

Estimated 
Weighted 
Avg. Price 

$ 30.40 

$ 37.42 

$ 22.85 

$ 45.03 

Shares 

1,139,201 

129,300 

(336,876) 

(39,799) 

Estimated 
Weighted 
Avg. Price

$ 30.35

$ 35.82

$ 24.83

$ 42.22

 Shares 

1,558,941 

16,000 

(295,339) 

(140,401) 

761,931 

$35.15 

891,826 

$ 33.63 

1,139,201 

 $ 30.40

  Reserved for future grant 

  Exercisable 

949,062 

677,538 

$34.88 

935,345 

683,192 

1,010,014 

$ 31.61 

884,812 

 $ 26.25

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010, 
2009 and 2008 was $1.3 million, $5.2 million and $5.5 million, 
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options out-
standing and exercisable at September 30, 2010, was $4.1 million. 
The weighted-average contractual life of stock options outstanding 
at September 30, 2010, was 1.3 years. The weighted-average fair 
value of stock options per share granted in 2010, 2009 and 2008 
was $11.90, $12.11, and $10.98, respectively.

Summary information regarding stock options outstanding at 
September 30, 2010, is presented below: 

Options Outstanding

number 
Outstanding at 
Sept. 30, 2010 

Weighted- 

average  Weighted 
average 
Exercise  
Price

Remaining 
Contractual  
life 

82,710 

1.0 year 

$ 12.46

129,908 

1.9 years 

$14.91

304,665 

1.3 years 

$40.49

244,648 

1.0 year 

$46.90

761,931 

1.3 years 

 $35.15

Exercisable Options Outstanding

number 
Exercisable at 
Sept. 30, 2010 

82,710 

129,374 

220,806 

244,648 

677,538 

  Weighted 
average 
Exercise  
Price

$ 12.46

 $14.86

 $41.70

 $46.90

$34.88

Range of  
Exercise Prices 

$  8.61 - $13.64 

$14.52 - $27.44 

$32.55 - $42.99 

$43.83 - $54.88 

Range of  
Exercise Prices 

$  8.61 - $13.64 

$14.52 - $27.44 

$35.69 - $42.99 

$43.83 - $54.88 

Performance-accelerated Restricted Share awards

The performance-accelerated restricted shares (restricted shares) 
have a five-year term with accelerated vesting if certain perfor-
mance targets are achieved. In these cases, if it is probable that 
the performance condition will be met, the Company recognizes 
compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the shorter perfor-
mance period; otherwise, it will recognize compensation cost over 
the longer service period. Compensation cost for the majority of 
the outstanding restricted share awards is being recognized over 
the longer performance period as it is not probable the performance 
condition will be met. The restricted share award grants were 
valued at the stock price on the date of grant. Pretax compensation 
expense related to the restricted share awards was $3.6 million, 
$2.8 million and $1.2 million for the fiscal years ended Septem-
ber 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The following summary presents information regarding outstanding 
restricted share awards as of September 30, 2010, and changes 
during the period then ended:

Nonvested at October 1, 2009 

granted 

Vested 

Cancelled 

  Weighted 
Shares  Avg. Price

300,354 

$39.94

81,352 

$37.88

(49,030) 

$42.70

(28,500) 

$40.42

Nonvested at September 30, 2010 

304,176 

$38.95

non-Employee Directors Plan

The non-employee directors compensation plan provides to each 
non-employee director a retainer of 800 common shares per quarter. 
Compensation expense related to the non-employee director grants 
was $0.5 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million for the years ended 
September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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The total share-based compensation cost that has been recognized 
in results of operations and included within Sg&A (continuing 
operations) was $4.6 million, $4.9 million and $4 million for the 
years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 
The total income tax benefit recognized in results of operations 
for share-based compensation arrangements was $1.8 million, 
$1.7 million and $1.1 million for the years ended September 30, 
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company has elected to 
use tax law ordering rules when calculating the income tax benefit 
associated with its share-based payment arrangements. In addition, 
the Company elected to use the simplified method of calculating 
the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies 
recognized. As of September 30, 2010, there was $6.5 million 
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based 
compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized 
over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

12. Retirement and Other Benefit Plans

Substantially all domestic employees are covered by a defined 
contribution pension plan maintained by the Company. Effective 
December 31, 2003, the Company’s defined benefit plan was frozen 
and no additional benefits have been accrued after that date. As 
a result, the accumulated benefit obligation and projected benefit 
obligation are equal. These frozen retirement income benefits 
are provided to employees under defined benefit pay-related and 
flat-dollar plans, which are noncontributory. In conjunction with 
the acquisition of Doble, the Company assumed responsibility 
for their defined benefit plan and has frozen the plan effective 
December 31, 2008 and no additional benefits have been accrued 
after that date. Effective October 1, 2009, the Company’s defined 
benefit plan and Doble’s benefit plan were merged into one plan. 
The annual contributions to the defined benefit retirement plans 
equal or exceed the minimum funding requirements of the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act or applicable local regulations. 
In addition to providing retirement income benefits, the Company 
provides unfunded postretirement health and life insurance benefits 
to certain retirees. To qualify, an employee must retire at age 55 
or later and the employee’s age plus service must equal or exceed 
75. Retiree contributions are defined as a percentage of medical 
premiums. Consequently, retiree contributions increase with 
increases in the medical premiums. The life insurance plans are 
noncontributory and provide coverage of a flat dollar amount for 
qualifying retired employees. Effective December 31, 2004, no new 
retirees are eligible for life insurance benefits.

The Company uses a measurement date of September 30 for its 
pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The Company has 
an accrued benefit liability of $0.7 million and $0.7 million at 
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to its other 
postretirement benefit obligations. All other information related to 
its postretirement benefit plans is not considered material to the 
Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

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The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the 
pension plans and fair value of assets over the two-year period 
ended September 30, 2010, and a statement of the funded status as 
of September 30, 2010, and 2009: 

(Dollars in millions) 

Reconciliation of benefit obligation

Pension Benefits

 2010 

 2009

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year 

$ 74.9 

Service cost 

Interest cost 

Actuarial loss 

Settlements 

gross benefits paid 

Net benefit obligation at end of year 

0.2 

4.0 

  4.2 

(0.8) 

(3.1) 

$ 79.4 

59.7

0.4

4.2

13.9

(0.3)

(3.0)

74.9

(Dollars in millions) 

Pension Benefits

 2010 

 2009

Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year   

$ 46.5 

Actual return on plan assets 

Employer contributions 

gross benefits paid 

Settlements 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year 

  4.2 

  2.4 

  (3.1) 

  (0.8) 

$ 49.2 

48.0

(0.8)

2.6

(3.0)

(0.3)

46.5

(Dollars in millions) 

Funded Status

Pension Benefits

 2010 

 2009

Funded status at end of year 

$(30.2) 

(28.4)

unrecognized prior service cost 

unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss 

  Accrued benefit cost 

Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet  

consist of:

Noncurrent asset 

Current liability 

Noncurrent liability 

— 

— 

—

—

(30.2) 

(28.4)

— 

(0.3) 

—

(1.0)

(29.9) 

(27.4)

Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss  

(before tax effect) 

34.1 

30.5

Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other  
  Comprehensive Income/loss consist of:

Net actuarial loss 

Prior service cost 

34.0 

0.1 

  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/loss    $34.1 

30.4

0.1

30.5

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The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit 
cost for the plans for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 
and 2008:

The asset allocation for the Company’s pension plans at the end 
of 2010 and 2009, the Company’s acceptable range and the target 
allocation for 2011, by asset category, follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

 2010 

 2009 

2008

Pension Benefits

Service cost 

Interest cost 

Expected return on plan assets 

Net actuarial loss 

Settlement gain 

  Net periodic benefit cost 

Defined contribution plans 

  Total 

$  0.2 

  4.0 

 (4.1) 

  0.9 

 (0.5) 

  0.5 

  4.3 

$  4.8 

0.4 

4.2 

0.6

3.8

(4.3) 

(4.3)

0.2 

— 

0.5 

4.4 

4.9 

0.2

—

0.3

4.2

4.5

The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s pension 
obligations was developed by matching yields of actual high-
quality corporate bonds to expected future pension plan cash flows 
(benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-rated, non-callable bonds with 
a wide range of maturities were used in the analysis. After using 
the bond yields to determine the present value of the plan cash 
flows, a single representative rate that resulted in the same present 
value was developed. The expected long-term rate of return on 
plan assets assumption was determined by reviewing the actual 
investment return of the plans since inception and evaluating 
those returns in relation to expectations of various investment 
organizations to determine whether long-term future returns are 
expected to differ significantly from the past.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to 
determine the net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans:

Target  Acceptable  Percentage of Plan 
Assets at Year-end

Range

Allocation 

asset Category 

Equity securities 

Fixed income 

Cash/cash equivalents 

2011 

60% 

40% 

0% 

2010 

2009

50-70% 

30-50% 

0-5% 

63% 

35% 

2% 

61%

36%

3%

The Company’s pension plan assets are managed by outside 
investment managers and assets are rebalanced when the target 
ranges are exceeded. Pension plan assets consist principally 
of marketable securities including common stocks, bonds, and 
interest-bearing deposits. The Company’s investment strategy 
with respect to pension assets is to achieve a total rate of return 
(income and capital appreciation) that is sufficient to accomplish 
the purpose of providing retirement benefits to all eligible and 
future retirees of the pension plan. The Company regularly monitors 
performance and compliance with investment guidelines.

FaiR ValuE OF FinanCial MEaSuREMEnTS

The fair values of the Company’s defined benefit plan investments 
as of September 30, 2010, by asset category, are as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

level 1  level 2  level 3  Total

Investments at Fair Value: 
Cash and Cash Equivalents 

$  0.9 

$  — 

$  —  $  0.9

Common and Preferred Stock Funds: 
  Domestic large capitalization 

 21.2 

  — 

  — 

 21.2

  Domestic mid capitalization 

  3.9 

  — 

  — 

  3.9

2010 

2009 

 2008

  Domestic small capitalization 

  1.0 

  — 

  — 

  1.0

5.50% 

7.25%  

6.25%

International funds 

  5.2 

  — 

  — 

  5.2

Discount rate 

Rate of increase in  

compensation levels  

Expected long-term rate of  

n/a 

N/A 

N/A

return on assets  

8.00% 

8.25%  

8.25%

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine 
the net periodic benefit obligations for the pension plans:

Discount rate 

Rate of increase in  

compensation levels  

2010 

2009

5.0% 

5.5%

n/a 

N/A

The assumed rate of increase in compensation levels is not 
applicable in 2010, 2009 and 2008 as the plan was frozen.

Fixed Income Funds 

Real Estate Investments 

  — 

  — 

 16.3 

  — 

 16.3

  — 

  0.7 

  0.7

Total Investments at Fair Value 

$ 32.2 

 16.3 

  0.7 

 49.2

For assets that are measured using quoted prices in active markets, 
the total fair value is the published market price per unit multiplied 
by the number of units held without consideration of transaction 
costs, which have been determined to be immaterial. Assets that 
are measured using significant other observable inputs are primarily 
valued by reference to quoted prices of markets that are not active. 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the 
fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying value of cash represents 
fair value as it consists of actual currency, and is classified as 
level 1.

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Common and preferred stock funds: The plans’ common and 
preferred stock funds primarily consist of investments in listed 
u.S. and international company stock. The stock investments are 
valued using quoted prices from the various public markets. Most 
equity securities trade on formal exchanges, both domestic and 
foreign (e.g. NYSE, NASDAQ, lSE), and can be accurately described 
as active markets. The observable valuation inputs are unadjusted 
quoted prices that represent active market trades and are classified 
as level 1. 

Fixed income funds: Fixed income funds consist of investments 
in u.S. and foreign corporate credit, u.S. and foreign government 
issues (including agencies and mortgages), u.S. Treasuries, u.S. 
state and municipal securities and asset backed securities. These 
investments are generally priced by institutional bids, which reflect 
estimated values based on underlying model frameworks at various 
dealers and vendors, or are formally listed on exchanges, where 
dealers exchange bid and ask offers to arrive at most executed 
transaction prices. These investments are classified as level 2. 

Real estate investments: The plan invests in u.S. real estate 
through indirect ownership entities, which are structured as limited 
partnerships or private real estate investment trusts (REITs). Real 
estate investments are generally illiquid long-term assets valued in 
large part using inputs not readily observable in the public markets. 
All real estate investments are classified as level 3.

EXPECTED CaSh FlOWS

Information about the expected cash flows for the pension and 
other postretirement benefit plans follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

Pension 
Benefits 

Other 
Benefits

Expected Employer Contributions — 2011  

$  6.3 

0.1

Expected Benefit Payments

2011  

2012  

2013  

2014  

2015  

2016-2020 

  3.6 

  3.8 

  4.3 

  4.1 

  4.3 

  $24.5 

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

13. Derivative Financial instruments

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily 
from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to 
changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial 
instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage 
these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million 
one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, 

to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future lIBOR-
based interest payments on variable rate debt. During 2010, the 
Company entered into a $60 million one-year amortizing forward 
interest rate swap effective October 5, 2010. All derivative 
instruments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The 
derivative instruments are designated as a cash flow hedge and 
the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated 
other comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with 
the underlying hedged item. Including the impact of interest 
rate swaps outstanding, the interest rates on approximately 50% 
of the Company’s total borrowings were effectively fixed as of 
September 30, 2010. The following is a summary of the notional 
transaction amounts and fair values for the Company’s outstanding 
derivative financial instruments by risk category and instrument 
type, as of September 30, 2010. 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Notional 
 Average 
Average 
Amount  Rec Rate  Pay Rate 

Fair 
Value

Interest rate swaps 

$ 80,000 

0.26% 

1.52% 

$  (13)

Interest rate swap* 

$ 60,000 

N/A 

1.10% 

$ (469)

* This swap represents a forward-starting swap and became effective in  

October 2010.

FaiR ValuE OF FinanCial inSTRuMEnTS

Effective in fiscal 2009, the Company adopted the guidance in 
SFAS 157, now codified as FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, 
which defines fair value in generally accepted accounting principles 
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. 

At September 30, 2010, the Company’s financial statements 
included a liability of $0.5 million classified within accrued other 
expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, and 
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $(0.3) million (net of 
deferred income tax effects of $0.2 million) relating to the fair 
value of the interest rate swaps. 

FASB ASC 825 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of 
fair value measurements, based upon the transparency of inputs to 
the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date, 
as follows: 

Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices 
(unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices 
for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that 
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, 
for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. 

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and 
significant to the fair value measurement. 

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The Company’s interest rate swaps are valued using a present value 
calculation based on an implied forward lIBOR curve (adjusted for 
the Company’s credit risk) and are classified within level 2 of the 
valuation hierarchy, as presented below as of September 30, 2010: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

level 1 

level 2 

level 3 

Total

liabilities

Interest rate swaps 

$  — 

$482 

$  — 

$482

14. Other Financial Data

Items charged to operations during the years ended September 30, 
2010, 2009 and 2008 included the following:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2010 

2009 

2008

Salaries and wages  

(including fringes) 

$160,780 

153,416 

144,199

Maintenance and repairs  

3,440 

3,807 

3,356

Research and development  

(R&D) costs:

  Company-sponsored 

  32,199 

31,974 

32,955

  Customer-sponsored 

4,035 

2,937 

5,293

  Total R&D 

$  36,234 

34,911 

38,248

  Other engineering costs 

13,250 

14,370 

8,644

  Total R&D and other  
  engineering costs 

$  49,484 

49,281 

46,892

   As a % of net sales 

8.1% 

8.0%  

7.6%

A reconciliation of the changes in accrued product warranty 
liability for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 
is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2010 

2009 

Balance as of October 1, 

Additions charged to expense 

$4,370 

1,813 

2,788 

4,086 

2008

1,445

3,387

Deductions  

(2,306) 

(2,504) 

(2,044)

Balance as of September 30, 

$3,877 

4,370 

2,788

15. Business Segment information

The Company is organized based on the products and services it 
offers. under this organizational structure, the Company has three 
reporting segments: utility Solutions group (uSg), RF Shielding and 
Test (Test) and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). 

The uSg segment’s operations consist of: Aclara Power-line 
Systems Inc. (Aclara PlS); Aclara RF Systems Inc. (Aclara RF); 

Aclara Software Inc. (Aclara Software) and Doble Engineering 
Company (Doble). Aclara is a proven supplier of special purpose 
fixed-network communications systems for electric, gas and water 
utilities, including hardware and software to support advanced 
metering applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system and TWACS® 
technology provide advanced radio-frequency (RF) and power-line 
(PlS) based fixed-network technologies proven to meet the wide-
ranging data communications requirements of utilities worldwide. 
Aclara Software applications add value across the utility enterprise, 
addressing meter and energy data management, distribution 
planning and operations, customer service, revenue management 
and integration solutions. Doble provides high-end, intelligent 
diagnostic test solutions for the electric power delivery industry 
and is a leading supplier of power factor and partial discharge 
testing instruments used to assess the integrity of high-voltage 
power delivery equipment. 

Test segment operations represent the EMC group, consisting 
primarily of ETS-lindgren l.P. (ETS) and lindgren R.F. Enclosures, 
Inc. (lindgren). The EMC group is an industry leader in providing 
its customers with the ability to identify, measure and contain 
magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy. The EMC group 
also manufactures radio frequency (RF) shielding products and 
components used by manufacturers of medical equipment, 
communications systems, electronic products, and shielded rooms 
for high-security data processing and secure communication. 

The Filtration segment’s operations consist of: PTI Technologies 
Inc., VACCO Industries, Crissair, Inc. and TekPackaging llC. The 
companies within this segment design and manufacture specialty 
filtration products including hydraulic filter elements used in 
commercial aerospace applications, unique filter mechanisms used 
in micro-propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed 
filters for manned and unmanned aircraft. 

Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those de-
scribed in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The operating units 
within each reporting segment have been aggregated because of 
similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation 
criteria of FASB ASC 280.

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating units based 
on EBIT, which is defined as: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. 
Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant. Segment assets 
consist primarily of customer receivables, inventories, capitalized 
software and fixed assets directly associated with the production 
processes of the segment. Segment depreciation and amortization is 
based upon the direct assets listed above. Information in the tables 
below is presented on a Continuing Operations basis and excludes 
Discontinued Operations.

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nET SalES

(Dollars in millions) 

In addition to the above amounts, the Company incurred expen-
ditures for capitalized software of $8.8 million, $5 million and 
$10.5 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Year ended September 30, 

2010 

2009 

2008

utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

Consolidated totals 

$348.3 

138.4 

120.8 

$607.5 

374.0 

138.4 

106.7 

619.1 

352.7

144.8

116.1

613.6

DEPRECiaTiOn anD aMORTiZaTiOn

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

utility Solutions 

No customers exceeded 10% of sales in 2010. One customer (Pg&E) 
exceeded 10% of sales in 2009 with sales of $106.2 million and in 
2008 with sales of $110.2 million. 

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

2010 

  $12.2 

2.3 

2.7 

4.9 

2009 

20.5 

2.2 

2.7 

4.9 

2008

18.0

1.8

2.8

4.5

Consolidated totals 

 $22.1 

30.3 

27.1

EBiT

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2010 

2009 

2008

utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

$ 67.4 

12.2 

19.5 

62.5 

14.1 

18.1 

66.6

13.9

21.2

Reconciliation to consolidated  

totals (Corporate) 

(25.5) 

(24.1) 

(20.6)

Consolidated EBIT 

  less: interest expense 

73.6 

(3.9) 

  Earnings before income tax 

$ 69.7 

70.6 

(7.4) 

63.2 

81.1

(9.8)

71.3

iDEnTiFiaBlE aSSETS

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2010 

2009 

2008

utility Solutions 

$207.5 

193.2 

198.3

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

Consolidated totals 

80.4 

79.2 

607.2 

$ 974.3 

69.4 

61.7 

599.4 

923.7 

84.2

59.7

585.9

928.1

Corporate assets consist primarily of goodwill, deferred taxes, 
acquired intangible assets and cash balances.

CaPiTal EXPEnDiTuRES

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2010 

2009 

2008

utility Solutions 

Test   

Filtration 

Corporate 

Consolidated totals 

$  5.3 

1.9 

6.2 

— 

$ 13.4 

6.2 

1.5 

1.6 

— 

9.3 

9.0

5.9

1.6

0.2

16.7

gEOgRaPhiC inFORMaTiOn

net sales

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2010 

2009 

2008

united States 

$466.1 

508.4 

482.7

Far East 

Europe 

Other  

54.2 

36.7 

50.5 

48.4 

28.2 

34.1 

55.5

34.4

41.0

Consolidated totals 

$607.5 

619.1 

613.6

long-lived assets

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

united States 

Europe 

Other  

2010 

 $66.1 

3.1 

3.4 

2009 

62.3 

3.2 

4.0 

2008

66.2

3.5

2.7

Consolidated totals 

 $72.6 

69.5 

72.4

Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of customer. 
long-lived assets are attributed to countries based on location of 
the asset.

16. Commitments and Contingencies

At September 30, 2010, the Company had $13 million in letters 
of credit outstanding as guarantees of contract performance. As 
a normal incidence of the businesses in which the Company is 
engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or 
commenced against the Company. With respect to claims and 
litigation asserted or commenced against the Company, it is the 
opinion of Management that final judgments, if any, which might be 
rendered against the Company are adequately reserved, covered by 
insurance, or are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its 
financial condition or results of operation. 

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17. Quarterly Financial information (unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 

2010

Net sales 

Net earnings from continuing operations 
Net earnings from discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Diluted earnings per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

2009

Net sales 

Net earnings from continuing operations 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

First 
  Quarter 

 Second 
 Quarter 

Third 
Quarter 

 Fourth 
 Quarter 

Fiscal
year

$ 112,705 

129,281 

157,582 

207,925 

607,493

436 
— 

436 

0.02 
— 

0.02 

0.02 
— 

$ 

0.02 

5,966 
— 

14,547 
— 

23,897 
— 

44,846
—

5,966 

14,547 

23,897 

44,846

0.23 
— 

0.23 

0.22 
— 

0.22 

0.55 
— 

0.55 

0.55 
— 

0.55 

0.90 
— 

0.90 

0.89 
— 

0.89 

1.70
—

1.70

1.68
—

1.68

$ 147,357 

154,156 

148,102 

169,449 

619,064

  5,840 
(20) 

10,605 
(209) 

11,093 
332 

21,767 
— 

49,305
103

5,820 

10,396 

11,425 

21,767 

49,408

0.22 
— 

0.22 

0.22 
— 

0.41 
(0.01) 

0.40 

0.40 
(0.01) 

$ 

0.22 

0.39 

0.42 
0.02 

0.44 

0.42 
0.01 

0.43 

0.83 
— 

0.83 

0.82 
— 

0.82 

1.88
—

1.88

1.86
—

1.86

See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of acquisition and divestiture activity.

See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the favorable settlement of uncertain tax positions in the 2009 
fourth quarter that positively affected EPS by $0.19 related to the disposition of a portion of the MicroSep business in 2004.

42

E S C O   TE ChN OlOgI E S  IN C.  

2 0 1 0   AN Nu Al   RE P O R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M a n a gE M EnT’S  ST

a T E M EnT O F  F i n a nCi a l   RE S P OnSiBi l iTy

The Company’s Management is responsible for the fair presentation 
of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with account-
ing principles generally accepted in the united States of America, 
and for their integrity and accuracy. Management is confident that 
its financial and business processes provide accurate information on 
a timely basis.

Management, with the oversight of ESCO’s Board of Directors, has 
established and maintains a strong ethical climate in which the 
Company’s affairs are conducted. Management also has established 
an effective system of internal controls that provide reasonable 
assurance as to the integrity and accuracy of the financial state-
ments, and responsibility for the Company’s assets. KPMg llP, the 
Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, reports 
directly to the Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of Direc-
tors. The Audit and Finance Committee has established policies 
consistent with corporate reform laws for auditor independence. 
In accordance with corporate governance listing requirements of 
the New York Stock Exchange:

▶ A majority of Board members are independent of the Company and 

its Management.

▶ All members of the key Board committees — the Audit and Finance, 
the human Resources and Compensation and the Nominating and 
Corporate governance Committees — are independent.

▶ The independent members of the Board meet regularly without the 

presence of Management.

▶ The Company has a clear code of ethics and a conflict of inter-
est policy to ensure that key corporate decisions are made by 
individuals who do not have a financial interest in the outcome, 
separate from their interest as Company officials.

▶ The charters of the Board committees clearly establish their 

respective roles and responsibilities.

▶ The Company has a Corporate Ethics Committee, ethics officers at 
each operating location and an ombudsman hot line available to 
all domestic employees and all foreign employees have local ethics 
officers and access to the Company’s ombudsman.

The Company has a strong financial team, from its executive 
leadership to each of its individual contributors. Management 
monitors compliance with its financial policies and practices over 
critical areas including internal controls, financial accounting 
and reporting, accountability, and safeguarding of its corporate 
assets. The internal audit control function maintains oversight 
over the key areas of the business and financial processes and 
controls, and reports directly to the Audit and Finance Committee. 
Additionally, all employees are required to adhere to the ESCO 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is monitored by the 
Corporate Ethics Committee.

Management is dedicated to ensuring that the standards of financial 
accounting and reporting that are established are maintained. The 
Company’s culture demands integrity and a commitment to strong 
internal practices and policies. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been audited by 
KPMg llP, whose report is included herein.

Victor l. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,  
and President 

gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President,  
and Chief Financial Officer

E S C O   TE ChN OlOgI E S  IN C.  

2 0 1 0   AN Nu Al   RE P O R T

43

M a n a gE M EnT’S  RE P O R T On  inT E Rn a l   COnT R Ol   O

V E R  F i n a nCi a l   RE P O R Ti n g

The Company’s Management is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles in the united States of America.

Because of its inherent limitations, any system of internal control 
over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, may not 
prevent or detect misstatements due to the possibility that a 
control can be circumvented or overridden or that misstatements 
due to error or fraud may occur that are not detected. Also, because 
of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary 
over time.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, using 
criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO) and concluded that the Company 
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of 
September 30, 2010, based on these criteria. 

Our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, 
has been audited by KPMg llP, an independent registered public 
accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein. 

Victor l. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,  
and President 

gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President,  
and Chief Financial Officer

44

E S C O   TE ChN OlOgI E S  IN C.  

2 0 1 0   AN Nu Al   RE P O R T

RE P O R T O F inD E P EnD EnT  REg iS T E R E D  P uBl iC a C C Ou nTi n g   F iR M

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
ESCO Technologies Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets 
of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of 
September 30, 2010, and 2009, and the related Consolidated 
Statements of Operations, Shareholders’ Equity, and Cash Flows for 
each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 
2010. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (COSO). ESCO Technologies Inc.’s Management is 
responsible for these Consolidated Financial Statements, for 
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, 
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Manage-
ment’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated 
financial statements and an opinion on ESCO Technologies Inc.’s 
internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the 
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (united States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are 
free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control 
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 
Our audits of the Consolidated Financial Statements included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by Management, and 
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit 
of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an 
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing 
the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating 
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on 
the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other 
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We 
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and 
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only 
in accordance with authorizations of Management and directors 
of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, 
or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material 
effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are 
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to 
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 
2010, and 2009, and the results of their operations and their 
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended 
September 30, 2010, in conformity with u.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles. Also in our opinion, ESCO Technologies Inc. 
and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective 
internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated 
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway Commission.

St. louis, Missouri  
November 29, 2010

E S C O   TE ChN OlOgI E S  IN C.  

2 0 1 0   AN Nu Al   RE P O R T

45

F iV E-y EaR  F i n a nCi a l   S uM MaRy

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 

2010 

2009 

2008 

2007 

2006

For years ended September 30:  

  Net sales 

  Net earnings from continuing operations 

  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Earnings (loss) per share:

Basic:

  Continuing operations 

  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

Diluted: 

  Continuing operations 

  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

As of September 30:

  Working capital from continuing operations 

  Total assets 

  Total debt 

  Shareholders’ equity 

$607.5 

44.8 

— 

44.8 

$1.70 

— 

$1.70 

$1.68 

— 

$1.68 

109.4 

974.3 

154.0 

$556.0 

619.1 

49.3 

0.1 

49.4 

1.88 

— 

1.88 

1.86 

— 

1.86 

116.2 

923.7 

180.5 

517.3 

613.6 

47.6 

(0.9) 

46.7 

1.84 

(0.04) 

1.80 

1.81 

(0.03) 

1.78 

100.6 

928.1 

233.7 

468.2 

437.4 

30.8 

2.9 

33.7 

1.19 

0.11 

1.30 

1.17 

0.11 

1.28 

118.2 

576.1 

— 

415.5 

374.8

29.4

1.9

31.3 

1.14

0.08 

1.22 

1.11 

0.08 

1.19 

108.6

488.7

— 

376.4

See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of acquisition and divestiture activity.

CO M M On   ST O C K  M aR K E T  PRiC E

ESCO’s common stock and associated preferred stock purchase rights (subsequently referred to as common stock) are listed on the New York 
Stock Exchange under the symbol “ESE.” The following table summarizes the high and low prices of the common stock for each quarter of fiscal 
2010 and 2009. 

Quarter 

First  

Second 

Third  

Fourth 

2010 

2009

high 

$42.24 

36.89 

33.78 

34.85 

low 

31.20 

29.90 

24.76 

24.55 

high 

$49.20 

42.87 

45.99 

46.87 

low

24.84

29.04

36.70

35.44

46

E S C O   TE ChN OlOgI E S  IN C.  

2 0 1 0   AN Nu Al   RE P O R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M aR K E T  PE R F O R Ma nC E

Peer Group

Russell 2000®

ESCO Technologies Inc.

The adjacent graph presents a comparison of the cumulative total 
shareholder return on the Company’s common stock as measured 
against the Russell 2000 Index and a peer group (the “2010 Peer 
group”). The Company is not a component of the 2010 Peer group, but 
it is a component of the Russell 2000 Index. The measurement period 
begins on September 30, 2005 and measures at each September 30 
thereafter. These figures assume that all dividends, if any, paid over 
the measurement period were reinvested, and the starting value of 
each index and the investments in the Company’s common stock were 
$100 at the close of trading on September 30, 2005.

$180

160

140

120

100

 80

ESCO Technologies Inc.

Russell 2000 Index

2010 Peer Group

9/05 

9/06 

9/07 

9/08 

9/09 

9/10

9/05 

9/06 

9/07 

9/08 

9/09 

9/10

100.00 

91.95 

66.39 

96.21 

78.69 

66.95

100.00 

109.92 

123.49 

105.60 

95.52 

108.27

100.00 

109.32 

143.57 

125.13 

106.54 

128.27

In calculating the composite return of the 2010 Peer group, 
the return of each company comprising the 2010 Peer group 
is weighted by (a) its market capitalization in relation to the 
other companies in its corresponding Company industry segment, 
and (b) the percentage of the Company’s 2010 total revenue 
represented by its corresponding Company industry segment.

ESCO Technologies inc. 

Russell 2000 Index 

2010 Peer group 

The 2010 Peer group is the same peer group included in the 
performance graph in last year’s Annual Report designated the 
“2009 Peer group”. The 2010 Peer group is comprised of eight 
companies that correspond to the Company’s three industry 
segments as follows: utility Solutions group segment (57% of 
the Company’s 2010 total revenue) — Badger Meter Inc., Itron 
Inc., Comverge, Inc., Echelon Corporation and Roper Industries 
Inc.; Test segment (23% of the Company’s 2010 total revenue) — 
leCroy Corporation; and Filtration/Fluid Flow segment (20% of the 
Company’s 2010 total revenue) — Pall Corporation and Clarcor Inc.

E S C O   TE ChN OlOgI E S  IN C.  

2 0 1 0   AN Nu Al   RE P O R T

47

 
S h aR EhOlD E R S’   S uM MaRy

ShaREhOlDERS’ annual MEETing

inVESTOR RElaTiOnS 

The Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of ESCO Technologies 
Inc. will be held at 9:30 a.m. Thursday, February 3, 2011, at the 
Company’s Corporate headquarters, 9900A Clayton Road, St. louis, 
Missouri 63124. You may access this Annual Report as well as the 
Notice of the meeting and the Proxy Statement on the Company’s 
Annual Meeting web site at http://www.cfpproxy.com/5157.

CERTiFiCaTiOnS 

Pursuant to New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) requirements, the 
Company submitted to the NYSE the annual certifications, dated 
February 19, 2010 and February 17, 2009, by the Company’s chief 
executive officer that he was not aware of any violations by the 
Company of NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards. In 
addition, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission the certifications by the Company’s chief executive 
officer and chief financial officer required under Section 302 of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Company’s 
Forms 10-K for its fiscal years ended September 30, 2010 and 
September 30, 2009.

10-K REPORT 

a copy of the Company’s 2010 annual Report on Form 10-K filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is available to 
shareholders without charge. Direct your written request to Kate 
lowrey, Director of investor Relations, ESCO Technologies inc., 
9900a Clayton Road, St. louis, Missouri 63124. 

The Form 10-K is also available on the Company’s web site at 
www.escotechnologies.com.

Additional investor-related information may be obtained by 
contacting the Director of Investor Relations at (314) 213-7277 or 
toll free at (888) 622-3726. Information is also available through 
the Company’s web site at www.escotechnologies.com or via e-mail 
to klowrey@escotechnologies.com.

TRanSFER agEnT anD REgiSTRaR  

Shareholder inquiries concerning lost certificates, transfer of shares 
or address changes should be directed to:

Registrar and Transfer Company 
10 Commerce Drive 
Cranford, NJ 07016-3572 
1 (800) 368-5948 
E-mail: info@rtco.com

CaPiTal STOCK inFORMaTiOn 

ESCO Technologies Inc. common stock shares (symbol ESE)  
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. There were 
approximately 2,400 holders of record of shares of common stock  
at November 18, 2010.

inDEPEnDEnT REgiSTERED PuBliC aCCOunTing FiRM

KPMg llP 
10 South Broadway, Suite 900 
St. louis, Missouri 63102

48

E S C O   TE ChN OlOgI E S  IN C.  

2 0 1 0   AN Nu Al   RE P O R T

M a n a gE M En t   a n d   BOa r d  Of  di rEc tOr s

E xEc u t i vE  O f f i cEr s

O pEr a t i n g   E xEc u t i vEs

BOa r d  Of  di rEc tOr s

victor l. Richey 
Chairman, Chief executive  
officer, & President

gary E. muenster 
executive Vice President & 
Chief Financial officer

Alyson S. barclay 
Senior Vice President,  
Secretary & general Counsel

c Or pOr a tE st a f f

mark S. dunger 
Vice President 
Planning & development

Richard A. garretson 
Vice President 
tax

deborah J. hanlon 
Vice President 
human Resources

Charles J. Kretschmer 
Vice President

matthew J. mainer 
Vice President & treasurer

michele A. marren 
Vice President & Corporate 
Controller

bruce E. butler 
President 
etS-lindgren lP

Sam R. Chapetta 
Filtration group Vice President & 
President 
Pti technologies inc.

william m. giacone 
Senior Vice President & 
general Manager, americas 
etS-lindgren lP

Antonio E. gonzalez 
President 
VaCCo industries

Randall K. loga 
President 
tekPackaging llC

gary l. moore 
Chief operating officer 
aclara

bryan Sayler 
Senior Vice President, 
test Solutions 
etS-lindgren lP

david b. Zabetakis 
President  
doble engineering Company

James m. mcConnell 2,4 
Retired President &  
Chief executive officer 
instron Corp.

victor l. Richey 1 
Chairman, Chief executive  
officer, & President

larry w. Solley 3,4 
Retired executive Vice President 
emerson electric Co.

James m. Stolze 2 
Retired Vice President &  
Chief Financial officer 
Stereotaxis, inc.

donald C. Trauscht 1,2,3,4 
(lead director) 
Chairman 
Bw Capital Corp.

James d. woods 3 
Chairman emeritus &  
Retired Chief executive officer 
Baker hughes inc.

Committee membership

1 executive Committee

2 audit and Finance Committee

3 human Resources and  

Compensation Committee

4 nominating and Corporate  

governance Committee

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eS Co teCh n o l o g i eS inC.  

2 0 1 0  an nU a l   R ePoRt

this annual report is 

printed with soy-based 

process inks on recycled 

paper with 10% post-

consumer waste. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESCO Technologies inc. 
9900a Clayton Road 
St. louis, Mo 63124

www.escotechnologies.com