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ESCO

ese · NYSE Technology
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Employees 1001-5000
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FY2012 Annual Report · ESCO
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E S C O   TE Ch nOl

Og iE S inC

.

I n n o v at Io n - I n s pI r e d

t e c h n o l o g y - dr I v e n

re s u lt s - o rIe n t e d

A n n uAl 

R e p oRt

2012

 
W h a T i S  E S C O  al l  abOuT?

at  ESCO  Technologies,  there  is  a  common  thread  that  runs  through 

our corporate culture and each of our divisions. We are proud that 

the products and services we offer our customers are consistently 
I n n o v at Io n - I n s pI r e d

, from aclara’s award-

winning STaR ® ZoneScan® leak Detection System for water utilities to 

the  image  clarity  and  patient  comfort  achieved  with  ETS-lindgren’s 

unsurpassed RF-shielded MRi enclosures for health care facilities.

While  innovation  is  key  to  creating  highly  valued  products  and  services, 
t e c h n o l o g y - dr I v e n

our  vast  experience  as  a 

enterprise  is  also  a  crucial  component  of  our  success.  Whether  it  is  PTi’s 

and  Crissair’s  precision-engineered  filtration  and  fluid  control  products 

for boeing & airbus, V aCCO’s latch valves for the Mars Science laboratory, 

or  Doble’s  rugged  diagnostic  test  instruments  for  electric  utilities,  there 

are thousands of reasons why the word “Technologies” is part of our name!

and  while  our  top  priority  is  to  stay  pinpoint  focused  on  robust 

customer  solutions,  we  keep  an  equally  sharp  eye  on  the  bottom 

line. it is with our long-term, three-segment business strategy and 
re s u lt s - o rIe n t e d

management  approach 

that  we  are  able  to  continue  to  build  shareholder  value  during 

these challenging times for the u .S. and global economies.

E S C O   TE Ch nOlOg iE S inC.

Victor L. Richey, Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer,  
and President;  
Gary E. Muenster, Executive 
Vice President and Chief 
Financial Officer; and  
Alyson S. Barclay, Senior 
Vice President, Secretary, 
and General Counsel

T o  ou r   S h a r e h o l d e rS

 W

              e  often  comment  on  the  diversity  of  our  products  and  end-markets  as 

being one of our most recognizable strengths — we believe this year was no 

exception.  While  there  is  a  lot  of  uncertainty  in  the  global  economy,  fortu-

nately  for  eSCo,  our  multi-segment  platform  continues  to  provide  us  with 

the resilience to withstand these challenges. The fundamental drivers of our 

business have not changed over the past few years as a result.

We  supply  fluid  control  products  for  nearly  every  com-

diagnostic,  asset  quality,  and  risk  mitigation  solutions 

mercial aircraft flying today, as well as providing highly-

that allow utilities to proactively address grid manage-

engineered,  mission  critical  products  that  allow  our 

ment and power delivery issues. Doble currently provides 

Space Program to flourish in its exploration endeavors. 

hardware,  software,  services  and  solutions  to  nearly 

VACCO provided several critical components to the high-

95 percent of all domestic electric utilities.

ly successful Mars Rover Program, as well as numerous 

Our  Test  and  its  related  Systems  business  supports 

sole-source products on the launch and delivery vehicles 

the development of new products in dozens of industries 

that got it there.

worldwide.  Our  products  assist  in  the  advancement  of 

We are partnered with SoCalGas on the largest domestic 

new  technologies  in  the  areas  of  wireless  communica-

AMI deployment in history, and when completed, the util-

tions,  secure  communications,  medical  imaging,  and 

ity’s six million customers will have their gas meters read 

asset protection.

remotely and accurately, while having nearly real-time ac-

We could talk tirelessly about the breadth and reach 

cess to usage patterns and conservation alternatives.

of  our  products,  services,  and  solutions,  but  to  put  it 

We  also  serve  a  critical  role  in  enhancing  the  reli-

simply:  We  are  a  Company  with  the  management  tal-

ability of the electric grid worldwide as we provide test, 

ent,  engineering  expertise,  marketing  creativity,  and 

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T o  ou r   S h a r e h o l d e rS

manufacturing capability necessary to innovate, adapt, 

business,  led  by  USG  with  $380  million  in  orders  and 

and change — promoting success today, and enhancing 

$62 million in backlog growth. The strength of our over-

it over the long term. We recognize the changing land-

all  orders  and  the  resulting  backlog  growth  certainly 

scape  and  trends  in  our  served  markets,  work  closely 

bode well for the future. 

with  our  customers,  and  adapt  quickly  to  develop  the 

Regarding our outlook for 2013 and beyond, we re-

innovative solutions our customers require. 

main  extremely  positive  about  our  future.  The  largest 

2012 was a challenging year as we transitioned from 

portion  of  our  2013  growth  will  come  from  SoCalGas, 

the completion of two large AMI projects with PG&E and 

which  will  also  provide  a  solid  revenue  base  through 

New  York  City,  into  the  initial  launch  of  the  SoCalGas 

2016. Our sales and earnings visibility over the next few 

project.  While  we  missed  our  original  earnings  expec-

years has become more clearly defined, and as a result, 

tations in 2012, we maintained solid profitability with 

we  remain  confident  that  we  have  meaningful  growth 

strong  operational  performance  and  solid  cash  flow 

opportunities across all three segments. 

across the business.

With regard to non-organic growth, we continue to 

We  recognized  several  significant  accomplishments 

explore and evaluate acquisitions across all three plat-

during the year, led by the largest amount of orders re-

forms,  with  our  primary  focus  on  USG.  We  will  remain 

corded  in  our  history.  We  added  $752  million  in  new 

prudent and disciplined in our approach, and will main-

Glo bAl  ReA ch

With operations in 27 locations around the world, 
the businesses of ESCO Technologies serve markets 
in more than 80 countries on six continents.

Markets Served

eSco operations

north America
Cedar Park, TX

Durant, OK

europe
Dresden, Germany

Eura, Finland

Glendale Heights, IL

Guildford, England

Greenwood Village, CO

Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Huntley, IL

Minocqua, WI

Oxnard, CA

Palmdale, CA

Raleigh, NC

Solon, OH

South El Monte, CA

St. Louis, MO

Watertown, MA

Wellesley, MA

South America
São Paulo, Brazil

Stevenage, England

Taufkirchen, Germany 

Trondheim, Norway

Africa
Pietermaritzburg,  
South Africa

Asia
Bangalore, India

Beijing, China

Tokyo, Japan

Australia
New South Wales, 
Australia

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eSc o te c h n o l oGi eS in c .

tain a strong and healthy balance sheet that gives us 

appreciation  to  our  Board  of  Directors  for  its  strategic 

the  flexibility  to  invest  in  growth,  regardless  of  eco-

guidance  and  effective  corporate  governance,  and  we 

nomic cycles.

also want to thank our shareholders for their support. 

We will continue our focus on costs and competitive 

As we look to the future, we are confident we have 

positioning  to  ensure  we  effectively  execute  our  busi-

the right strategies in place, coupled with multiple op-

ness  plans.  The  Test  business  restructuring  was  under-

portunities  for  growth  across  our  operating  platforms. 

taken to enhance our overall efficiency and to improve 

We look forward to executing our growth strategies and 

our operating margins. We continue to examine several 

continuing to create shareholder value for years to come.

other  opportunities  across  the  Company  to  scale  our 

cost  structure  to  further  leverage  our  growth,  thereby 

increasing shareholder returns. 

Our  employees  remain  key  contributors  to  our  suc-

cess,  as  our  team  is  talented,  passionate,  and  innova-

Vic Richey  

Gary Muenster  

tive. This letter would not be complete without express-

Chairman, Chief Executive 

Executive Vice President 

ing a sincere thank you to all of the employees of ESCO 

Officer, & President

& Chief Financial Officer

for  their  exceptional  commitment.  We  also  extend  our 

November 29, 2012

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u Ti l iTy   S o l uTi o nS

In  the  UtIlIty  SolUtIonS  GroUp,  AclArA  IS  the  IndUStry  leAder  In  AdvAnced  meterInG  In-

frAStrUctUre  Sol UtIonS  And  AnAlytIcS  for  GAS,  w Ater  And  electrIc  UtIlItIeS.  USInG  oUr 

prodUctS,  UtIlItIeS  collect,  Store,  And  AnAlyze  SmArt-meter  dAtA  And  USe  It  to  Inform 

And enGAGe theIr conSUmerS. doble IS A UnIqUe p Artner to electrIc UtIlItIeS everywhere, 

provIdInG more thAn 5,500 comp AnIeS wIth dIAGnoStIc teSt InStrUmentS, conSUltInG And 

teStInG ServIceS, And the world'S lArGeSt dA tAbASe of InfrAStrUctUre ASSet teSt reSUltS. 

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AclArA

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continually seek to do more with less. Aclara deliv-

ers targeted and innovative solutions to help utili-

ties and their customers be better stewards of our 

J a c k s o n   S t   N E

natural resources and the environment.

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G r a n d   S t   N E

G r a n d   S t   N E
In conjunction with Gutermann's leak-detection technology, 
Aclara's award-winning STAR® ZoneScan® system automates 
the collection and analysis of acoustic signatures to identify 
the presence and location of water main leaks, saving 
substantial time and money for water utilities everywhere. 

N
E

international  
utility Market

53% Asia

20% Europe

13% N. America

7% S. America

5% Africa/ 
Middle East

2% Other

LEADING  THE  WAY:  STAR®  ZoneScan®  is  an  award-

winning correlated, acoustic fixed-network leak de-

tection product that enables utilities to find hidden 

water  leaks  in  underground  infrastructure  without 

disruptive  digging  or  antiquated  manual  logging. 

Similarly, Aclara leads the charge to bring advanced 

analytics  to  all  utilities  for  data-rich  applications 

such as demand response, distribution automation 

and  asset  analysis.  Our  approach  provides  cost- 

effective, high-value solutions that satisfy the var-

ied demands of utilities ranging in size from a few 

thousand customers to several million. 

ENAbLING TEcHNoLoGIEs: The TWACS® and STAR® 

networks  are  industry-leading,  fixed-network  AMI 

systems that collect, store and analyze meter data 

4

eSc o te c h n o l oGi eS in c .

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
that  electric,  gas  and  water  utilities  use  to  make 

better operational and planning decisions. Aclara’s 

technologies have solved some of the most daunt-

ing problems in the industry, including demonstrat-

ed 20-year battery life and the ability to reach the 

“last mile” customer—without costly infrastructure 

changes.  Our  consumer  engagement  products  use 

all  communications  channels,  from  paper  reports 

to  the  very  latest  in  mobile  and  web  technology. 

They enable utilities to target their consumers with 

tremendous  precision,  exchange  information  with 

them and amplify the value of engaged consumers.

The STAR Network 
Series 3000 Meter 
Transmission Units for 
gas utilities provide 
accurate and timely 
meter data to virtually 
eliminate estimated 
revenue management 
and reduce customer 
service calls.

ProvEN LEGAcY:  Our  fixed-network  AMI  communi-

ing information. Utilities depend on these commu-

cations  technologies  form  the  back-bone  of  utility 

nication  networks  to  collect  critical  performance 

meter data infrastructure by providing accurate bill-

metrics, monitor the health of installed assets and 

380

190

110

80

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Water
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Total
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north American 
Market opportunity 
by utility type

Millions of Meters

Available

Automated  
(AMR/AMI)

S o l u t i o nS

Aclara’s integrated AMI solutions 
provide the hardware, software, 
advanced networks and services 
to support electric, water and gas 
utilities of any size, in any combi-
nation with any service territory. 

optimize  the  performance  of  their  entire  system. 

Because of Aclara’s proven legacy of reliability, scal-

ability,  and  dependable  performance,  we  continue 

to win significant projects with leading gas, water 

and electric utilities. 

Aclara's Universal 
Metering Transponder 
for residential meters 
sends highly reliable 
interval meter readings 
to electric utilities, 
enabling advanced 
rate programs such as 
peak-demand  
billing. 

FORM 2S CL200 240V 3W 60Hz TA=30 Kh 7.2

KWH/KW

*NXE01172963816019*
11 729 638

2 0 1 2   A n n u Al   R e p oRt

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u Ti l iTy   S o l uTi o nS

Doble’s Asset Risk 
Management System 
(dobleARMSTM) 
brings decades of 
knowledge and 
experience with 
diagnostics and data 
analysis to the areas 
of online monitor-
ing, condition 
assessment and the 
strategic manage-
ment of assets.

doble

For nearly a century, Doble Engineering 

management system, along with a comprehensive 

Company has partnered with electric power indus-

suite  of  on-line  monitoring  solutions.  In  addi-

try  clients  to  minimize  risk,  improve  operations 

tion,  Doble  continues  to  enhance  the  advanced 

and optimize system performance. Doble provides 

off-line testing tools that are trusted around the 

enterprise level solutions, engineering expertise, 

globe for reliability and ruggedness.

on-line and off-line diagnostic instruments, con-

ENGINEErING  ExPErTIsE:  Customers  continually 

sulting and testing services, educational seminars 

rely on Doble because of the strength and exper-

and the world’s premier library of electrical appa-

tise  of  the  Doble  team.  Doble’s  engineers  are  an 

ratus test data for the benefit of the global power 

invaluable  resource  for  technical  support,  train-

industry.  Doble  has  a  reputation  for  excellence, 

ing and consultation. Members of the Doble team 

Doble clients

95% Doble

5% Other

95% of all U.S. 
investor-owned 
electric utilities are 
Doble clients.

earned  through  the  experience  of  our  engineers 

and the quality of our products and services.

soLuTIoNs  for  A  NEW  ErA:  Today’s  power  in-

dustry  faces  a  series  of  complex  changes — an 

aging  workforce,  new  compliance  and  security 

concerns, as well as a shift towards on-line moni-

toring.  Doble  is  evolving  with  the  industry,  and 

has  developed  dobleARMS ,TM  an  enterprise  asset 

6

eSc o te c h n o l oGi eS in c .

Advanced testing 
is performed inside 
Doble’s High Voltage 
Laboratory including 
endurance testing, 
research on dielec-
tric behavior, failure 
analysis and partial 
discharge detection.

All Power Transformers — Overall Test

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

This year Doble intro-
duced the F6150sv, 
an advanced protec-
tion test set with 
enhanced features for 
wireless communica-
tion and IEC61850 
compliance for smart 
grid applications.

A Doble engineer performs 
on-site testing using 
Electromagnetic Interference 
DiagnosticsSM, an on-line 
survey that detects both 
electrical and mechanical 
defects in generators, 
motors, isolated  
phase bus ducts and 
transformers.

Doble engineers 
perform advanced 
and routine 
testing, and also 
support clients with 
analysis of test 
results, training, 
consultation and 
technical support.

serve on international standards committees such 

as  the  Institute  of  Electrical  and  Electronics  En-

gineers (IEEE), the International Electrotechnical 

Commission  (IEC)  and  the  International  Council 

on  Large  Electric  Systems  (CIGRE)  to  ensure  the 

voices of clients are being represented. Doble’s en-

gineers and chemists are industry leaders, honored 

for their dedication and service, and respected for 

their knowledge and unbiased opinions. 

with analysis and recommendations enabling com-

KNoWLEDGE  Is  PoWEr:  Doble  is  the  custodian 

panies to make informed financial decisions about 

of  the  industry’s  largest  database  of  test  results, 

the health of their electrical assets.

service  advisories,  technical  papers  and  presen-

THE fuTurE of DobLE: Evolution is key. Doble con-

tations.  Doble’s  First  Response  Analytics  Knowl-

tinues to invest in new technology and grow inter-

edgebaseTM or FRANKTM is an artificial intelligence 

nationally, while staying true to our core 

engine that leverages the data to provide clients 

foundation of providing quality prod-

ucts, services and knowledge to the 

electric power industry. 

Chemists in Doble’s 
Materials Laboratories 
develop cost-effective 
testing programs for 
condition assessment 
and perform a variety 
of tests to help 
identify and solve 
apparatus problems.

2 0 1 2   A n n u Al   R e p oRt

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F i l Tr a Ti o n / F l u i d   F l oW

bUIldInG  on  A  herItAGe  of  InnovAtIon-InSpIred  flUId  control  SolUtIonS,  the  compAnIeS  In 

oUr  fIltrAtIon/flUId  flow SeGment—crISSAIr  Inc.  (crISSAIr), ptI technoloGIeS  Inc.  (ptI) And 

vAcco IndUStrIeS (vAcco)—contInUe to delIver hIGhly enGIneered fl UId control SolUtIonS 

for mISSIon crItIcAl  SyStemS. AS technoloGy-drIven leAderS, the comp AnIeS  Are commItted 

to  SAtISfyInG  cUStomerS  In  A  dIverSe  GroUp  of  end  mArketS,  Incl UdInG  commercIAl  Aero-

SpAce,  SpAce  And  defenSe,  SAtellIte  commUnIcAtIonS,  medIcAl,  IndUStrIAl  And  AUtomotIve.

proprietary products

73% Proprietary

27% Competitive

Seventy-three percent 
of our Filtration seg-
ment contracts are 
for products for which 
ESCO has been selected 
as the sole provider. 

HErITAGE: The Company’s Filtration/Fluid Flow busi-

ness is built upon successful integration of tech-

nology,  application  knowledge  and  engineering 

capability  while  embracing  mutual  commitment 

and collaboration with our customers. This tradi-

tion has positioned the company to address com-

plex  fluid  control  challenges  and  opportunities 

by  providing  highly  engineered  products  directly 

to  Original  Equipment  Manufacturers  and  line  re-

placeable  units  and  spares  to  the  after-market. 

A  deep  understanding  of  the  aerospace,  defense 

and industrial markets has resulted in proprietary 

products that comprehensively address the needs 

of the manufacturer and operator. 

INNovATIoN:  Our  core  competence  in  the  area  of 

fluid  flow  control  equipment  design  has  produced 

hundreds  of  products  with  a  broad  range  of  com-

plexity. The companies are technology-centered and 

committed  to  satisfying  customer  needs  through 

innovative  research  and  development  programs. 

VACCO’s  advanced  propulsion  products  helped  the 

PTI provides the complete set of hydraulic filter manifolds for 
the Airbus A350 XWB program, ensuring cleaner operation, 
optimum efficiency and better economy.

8

eSc o te c h n o l oGi eS in c .

In advancing industry 
standards, VACCO has 
designed new tech-
nologies that provide 
entire subsystem 
critical components 
in micro-manifolds, 
reducing size, weight 
and risk to space 
programs.

Our comprehensive 
filtration and fluid 
control solutions 
enhance our 
customers’ equip-
ment performance, 
improve reliability, 
keep people safe 
and protect the 
environment.

Mars  Science  Laboratory  Mission,  one  of  NASA's 

most difficult, high-risk missions ever, successfully 

land  the  Curiosity  rover  on  Mars.  PTI  and  Crissair 

continue  development  of  advanced  flow  control 

products that improve performance, lengthen opera-

tional life and maintain optimal fluid quality on to-

day’s most advanced aircraft systems, including the 

Airbus A350 XWB, the Boeing 787 and the Lockheed 

Martin Joint Strike Fighter.

succEss:  Crissair,  PTI  and  VACCO  are  recognized 

as well established leaders at providing solution-

oriented  excellence.  Whether  maintaining  an  ex-

isting  product  position  or  strategically  pursuing 

new markets, technical superiority and next gen-

eration  innovations  are  key  to  continued  growth 

and profitability. Today, our products are essential 

components of the filtration and fluid flow control 

process in nearly every major industry.

Crissair is an industry 
leader in the supply 
of aerospace fluid 
control check valves. 
From basic designs to 
custom applications, 
our valves set the 
industry standard.

VACCO provides 
critical components 
to the Mars Science 
Laboratory program, 
including Latch 
Valves, Pressure 
Regulators, Etched 
Disc & Metal Mesh 
Filters, and Fill & 
Drain Valves.

2 0 1 2   A n n u Al   R e p oRt

9

rF   S h i e l d i n g   &   T eS T

eSco'S etS-lIndGren SUbSIdIAry IS the world’S leAdInG SUpplIer of electromAGnetIc com -

pAtIbIlIty ( emc) And rAdIo freqUency (rf) teSt f AcIlItIeS, AS well AS ShIelded encloSUreS  

for medIcAl And SecUrIty ApplIcA tIonS. oUr worldwIde preSence enAbleS US to Serve A  

GlobAl  cUStomer  bASe And  t Ake Adv AntAGe  of Growth In  developInG  mArketS. wIth An 

emphASIS  on UnIqUely  enGIneered Sol UtIonS,  we Are Able  to  qUIckly AddreSS  new And 

developInG  technoloGIeS  AS  well  AS  contInUAlly  chAnGInG  cUStomer  reqUIrementS.

ETS-Lindgren  supplies  fully  integrated  solutions 

that allow customers to identify, measure and con-

tain  radiated  energy.  The  company’s  products  are 

used  in  a  variety  of  applications,  including  the 

testing of electronics to meet regulatory standards, 

the testing of wireless devices to improve product 

performance and the protection of sensitive equip-

ment and data. With offices throughout the world, 

we can service our global customer base with local-

ized support.

TEsT  soLuTIoNs:  ETS-Lindgren  is  the  worldwide 

leading supplier of EMC and wireless test systems. 

Product innovation 
is critical to ETS-
Lindgren’s success 
and its ability to help 
its customers address 
the unique testing 
challenges associated 
with their products.

Test system ease of 
use and overall test 
time are critical to 
anyone designing 
wireless communica-
tion devices. Users 
also appreciate our 
aesthetically pleasing 
work environments.

State-of-the-art MRI facilities require both high-quality 
shielding as well as first-class workmanship to meet the 
requirements of a demanding customer base.

10

eSc o te c h n o l oGi eS in c .

With the rapid development of new wireless tech-

nologies,  such  as  LTE,  ETS-Lindgren’s  engineering 

expertise  allows  customers  to  test  devices  accu-

rately and get products to market quickly. Our fully 

integrated EMC test solutions offer customers the 

2.20

2.00

1.75

1.50

greatest  flexibility  of  any  solution  on  the  market 

magnetics  improves,  ETS-Lindgren  engineers  work 

and allows them to test products ranging from PC 

with  leading  suppliers  in  the  industry  to  develop 

boards to airplanes. 

the next generation of products.

MEDIcAL MArKET: The shielding of Magnetic Reso-

sEcurITY APPLIcATIoNs: ETS-Lindgren has long been 

nance Imaging (MRI) suites is becoming increasing-

a leading supplier in the field of secure communi-

ly important as the demand for better image qual-

cation.  With  the  development  of  new  electromag-

ity  and  faster  patient  throughput  increases.  As 

netic weapons, a new threat has emerged. We are 

new technologies emerge, and the performance of 

applying  our  70  years  of  experience  in  designing 

2012

2013

2014

2015

projected Global 
Wireless lAn 
product Shipments

In Billions

Global shipments of 
electronic products 
with wireless capability 
are expected to grow 
dramatically over the 
next few years. 

and installing shielding systems to protect critical 

equipment and command/control centers from Elec-

tromagnetic Pulse (EMP), High Altitude Electromag-

netic Pulse (HEMP) and Intentional Electromagnetic 

Interference (IEMI).

Large vehicles offer 
unique challenges 
when it comes to 
testing. ETS-Lindgren 
is able to use its 
expertise to help 
customers successfully 
meet all their testing 
requirements.

2 0 1 2   A n n u Al   R e p oRt

11

C o m m iTm e nT To   C o m m u n iTi eS

the  eSco  technoloGIeS  foUndA tIon  IS  A  pUblIc  chArIty  fUnded  by  donA tIonS  from 

eSco,  eSco  employeeS  And  oUtSIde  donorS.  the  foUndA tIon’S  mISSIon  IS  to  SUpport 

chArItAble orGAnIzAtIonS focUSInG on chIldren And fAmIlIeS In commUnItIeS where 

eSco technoloGIeS hAS operAtIonS. the orGAnIzAtIonS hIGhlIGhted below Are A few 

of more thAn 25 core chArItIeS the foUndA tIon SUpportS AnnUAlly. 

roNALD McDoNALD HousE cHArITIEs (RMHC) (St. 

vention and treatment, mental health therapy and 

Louis, MO) RMHC of Metro St. Louis was established 

counseling,  parent  education  and  support,  school 

in 1981 and has grown from an eight-bedroom facil-

readiness, and other vital initiatives.

ity to now include three houses and eight extended-

PEoPLE’s rEsourcE cENTEr (DuPage County, IL) is 

stay apartments. With the addition of their newest 

a  multi-faceted  social  services  organization  com-

house (pictured here), they are now able to serve 

mitted to helping the community through its food 

up to 59 families at a time. RMHC provides a warm, 

pantry,  distribution  of  gently  used  clothing,  job 

home-like atmosphere that allows families to stay 

search  mentoring,  emergency  rent  and  mortgage 

close to their hospitalized child and gives them a 

assistance,  computer  skills  training,  and  literacy 

The third St. Louis Ronald 
McDonald House and 
the 300th in the world 
was officially opened in 
2010. The newest Ronald 
McDonald House is located 
on the campus of Mercy 
Children’s Hospital and is 
a 20-bedroom, three-story 
house encompassing 
18,188 square feet.

programs. Our Foundation grant helps support their 

English as a Second Language literacy program for 

parents of Head Start students.

fIELDsToNE  fArM  THErAPEuTIc  rIDING  cENTEr 

(Cleveland,  OH)  provides  equestrian  programs  to 

people with disabilities. Fieldstone Farm serves more 

than 800 students annually from all over Northeast 

place to eat, sleep, relax and spend time with other 

Ohio.  Riders  with  cognitive  impairments,  physical 

families  facing  similar  situations.  In  recent  years 

disabilities, psychosocial disorders including behav-

the  Foundation’s  grants  have  gone  to  support  the 

ioral  issues  and  sensory  impairments,  learn  riding 

cost  to  provide  lodging  to  families  as  well  as  to 

skills while they improve their balance, strengthen 

refresh and update one of the local RMHC homes.

muscles, work on educational goals, learn commu-

fooTHILL fAMILY sErvIcE (San Gabriel Valley, CA) 

nication skills, increase their self-esteem and gain 

is a mental health and social service agency com-

confidence. The Foundation provides support to its 

mitted to building brighter futures by encouraging 

Academic Enrichment Program that provides “rider-

children  and  families  to  overcome  challenges  and 

ships” for children with disabilities.

achieve success in relationships, school and work. 

Our Foundation grant helps support their programs 

focusing on domestic violence and child abuse pre-

to make a tax-deductible contribution or to learn more 
about the Foundation, please call 314-213-7277 or visit 

our website at www.escotechnologiesfoundation.org.

12

eSc o te c h n o l oGi eS in c .

E S C O   TE Ch nOl

Og iE S  2 0 1 2   F i n a nCi a lS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management’s Statement of Financial Responsibility 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Five-Year Financial Summary 

Market Performance 

Shareholders’ Summary 

14

25

26

28

29

30

47

48

49

50

51

52

Management and Board of Directors 

Inside Back Cover

2 0 1 2   A n n u Al   R e p oRt

13

M a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with 
the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The 
years 2012, 2011 and 2010 refer to the fiscal years ended 
September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are 
used throughout the document.

Introduction

ESCO Technologies Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries 
(ESCO, the Company) are organized into three reportable oper-
ating segments: Utility Solutions Group (USG), RF Shielding 
and Test (Test), and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). The 
Company’s business segments are comprised of the following 
primary operating entities:

▶ USG: Aclara Technologies LLC (Aclara), and Doble Engineering 

ESCO continues to operate with meaningful growth prospects 
in its primary served markets and with considerable financial 
flexibility. The Company continues to focus on new products 
that incorporate proprietary design and process technologies. 
Management is committed to delivering shareholder value 
through internal growth, ongoing performance improvement 
initiatives, and acquisitions.

Highlights of 2012 operations

▶ Sales, net earnings and diluted earnings per share were 

$688.4 million, $46.9 million and $1.73 per share, 
respectively, compared to sales, net earnings and diluted 
earnings per share of $693.7 million, $52.5 million and $1.95 
per share in 2011.

Company (Doble), 

▶ Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately 

▶ Test: EMC Group companies consisting primarily of ETS-Lindgren 
L.P. and Lindgren R.F. Enclosures, Inc., (On October 1, 2012, 
these entities were merged together and renamed ETS-
Lindgren Inc.) and, 

▶ Filtration: PTI Technologies Inc. (PTI), VACCO Industries 

(VACCO), Crissair, Inc. (Crissair) and Thermoform Engineered 
Quality LLC (TEQ).

USG: Aclara is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed-
network communications systems for electric, gas and water 
utilities, including hardware and software to support advanced 
metering applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system and 
TWACS® technology provide advanced radio-frequency and 
power-line based fixed-network technologies proven to meet 
the wide-ranging data communications requirements of 
utilities worldwide. Aclara Software applications add value 
across the utility enterprise, addressing meter and energy data 
management, distribution planning and operations, customer 
service, revenue management and integration solutions. Doble 
provides high-end, intelligent diagnostic test solutions for the 
electric power delivery industry and is a leading supplier of 
power factor and partial discharge testing instruments used to 
assess the integrity of high-voltage power delivery equipment.

Test: The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing its 
customers with the ability to identify, measure and contain 
magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy.

Filtration: The companies within this segment primarily 
design and manufacture specialty filtration products including 
hydraulic filter elements used in commercial aerospace 
applications, unique filter mechanisms used in micro-
propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed filters 
for manned aircraft and submarines. 

$53 million in 2012.

▶ At September 30, 2012, cash on hand was $30.2 million and 
outstanding debt was $115 million, for a net debt position of 
approximately $85 million. (Net debt position is defined as 
total debt less net cash.)

▶ 2012 entered orders were $752.2 million resulting in a book-
to-bill ratio of approximately 1.1x. Backlog at September 30, 
2012, was $406.9 million compared to $343.1 million at 
September 30, 2011. 

▶ The Company received $74.6 million in orders and recorded 
$13 million in sales during 2012 related to the Company’s 
agreement with Southern California Gas Co. (SoCalGas). 
SoCalGas’ project includes deployment of Aclara’s integrated 
hardware, software and network architecture solution to over 
six million customers throughout its service territory. As of 
September 30, 2012, total orders received from SoCalGas were 
$94.5 million. Subsequent to fiscal year-end, the Company 
received $41 million in orders in October 2012 from SoCalGas.

▶ The Company acquired a minority interest in Calico Energy, 

Inc. (Calico) for $3.3 million in 2012. Calico is a provider of 
demand response software used in smart grid deployments 
and will be offered in connection with Aclara’s Smart 
Communications Network solution. 

▶ The Company declared dividends of $0.32 per share, totaling 

$8.6 million in payments during 2012. 

▶ During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company spent 

$5.4 million to repurchase approximately 150,000 shares 
of its common stock. Subsequent to fiscal year-end, the 
Company spent an additional $9.7 million to repurchase 
approximately 270,000 shares.

14

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC.M a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

Results of Continuing operations

net SAleS

(Dollars in millions) 

2012 

2011 

 Fiscal year ended 

Change 
Change 
 2011
2012 
2010  vs. 2011  vs. 2010

USG   
Test   
Filtration 

Total  

$317.7  349.6 
175.9  176.5 
194.8  167.6 

(9.1)% 
348.3 
138.4 
(0.3)% 
120.8  16.2  % 

0.4 %
27.5 %
38.7 %

$688.4  693.7 

607.5 

(0.8)% 

14.2 %

Net sales decreased $5.3 million, or 0.8%, to $688.4 million in 
2012 from $693.7 million in 2011. The decrease in net sales in 
2012 as compared to the prior year was due to: a $31.9 million 
decrease in the USG segment; a $0.6 million decrease in the 
Test segment; partially offset by a $27.2 million increase in 
the Filtration segment.

uSG

The net sales decrease of $31.9 million, or 9.1%, in 2012 
as compared to the prior year was primarily due to: a 
$34.6 mil lion decrease in net sales from Aclara due to lower 
deliveries of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) products 
for the New York City water project ($17.4 million), the Pacific 
Gas & Electric Company (PG&E) gas project ($18.4 million) 
and the Federal Commission of Electricity (CFE) electric 
project in Mexico ($29.6 million) as these projects near 
completion. Partially offsetting this sales decrease, sales to 
electric utility cooperatives increased $19 million and sales 
to SoCalGas increased $11.7 million in 2012 as compared to 
the prior year. Net sales from Doble increased $2.7 million 
in 2012 as compared to the prior year driven by an increase 
in service revenues.

The net sales increase of $1.3 million, or 0.4%, in 2011 as 
compared to 2010 was due to: a $21.8 million increase in 
net sales of Aclara’s TWACS® products primarily due to higher 
shipments to CFE; an $11.7 million increase in net sales from 
Doble driven by higher product shipments; a $3.3 million 
increase in net sales from Aclara’s software products mainly 
due to the Xtensible acquisition (acquired September 3, 2010); 
partially offset by a $32 million decrease in net sales from 
Aclara’s STAR® products related to the PG&E gas project and a 
$10 million decrease for the New York City water project. 

test

The net sales decrease of $0.6 million, or 0.3%, in 2012 as 
compared to the prior year was due to: a $6 million decrease 
in net sales from the segment’s U.S. operations primarily 
driven by lower shipments of shielding for a NASA project 

in Florida as the project nears completion; a $1.3 million 
decrease in net sales from the segment’s European operations; 
partially offset by a $7 million increase in net sales from the 
segment’s Asian operations due to several chamber projects 
in China.

The net sales increase of $38.1 million, or 27.5%, in 2011 as 
compared to 2010 was due to: a $15.5 million increase in net 
sales from the segment’s U.S. operations mainly driven by a 
large project for NASA in Florida; a $17.3 million increase in 
net sales from the segment’s European operations mainly due 
to the EMV acquisition that contributed $11 million; and a 
$5.4 million increase in net sales from the segment’s Asian 
operations due to several large chamber projects in Japan. 

Filtration

The 16.2%, or $27.2 million increase in net sales in 2012 
as compared to the prior year was due to: an $8.6 million 
increase in net sales from VACCO due to higher shipments of 
its Space products; a $6.6 million increase in net sales at TEQ 
mainly due to higher shipments to commercial customers; 
a $6.5 million increase in net sales at PTI driven by higher 
shipments of aerospace assemblies, elements and couplings; 
and a $5.5 million increase at Crissair mainly due to higher 
product shipments and price increases on its products. 

The 38.7%, or $46.8 million increase in net sales in 2011 
as compared to 2010 was due to: a $22.9 million increase 
in net sales from Crissair (which was acquired effective 
July 31, 2010); a $12.7 million increase at TEQ due to higher 
shipments of its ear thermometer probe cover product; an 
$8.2 million increase in net sales from VACCO due to higher 
shipments of Virginia Class submarine products and defense 
spares shipments; and a $3 million increase at PTI driven by 
higher shipments of aerospace assemblies and elements.

oRDeRS AnD BACKloG

New orders received in 2012 were $752.2 million as compared 
to $676.1 million in 2011, resulting in order backlog of 
$406.9 million at September 30, 2012, as compared to order 
backlog of $343.1 million at September 30, 2011. In 2012, 
the Company recorded $380.1 million of orders related to 
USG products, $168.5 million related to Test products, and 
$203.6 million related to Filtration products. Orders are 
entered into backlog as firm purchase order commitments 
are received.

In 2011, the Company recorded $321.4 million of orders 
related to USG products, $189.1 million related to Test 
products, and $165.6 million related to Filtration products.

15

2012 AnnuAl RepoRt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

Aclara received $74.6 million in orders and recorded 
$13 million in sales during 2012 related to the Company’s 
agreement with SoCalGas. SoCalGas’ project includes 
deployment of Aclara’s integrated hardware, software and 
network architecture solution to over six million customers 
throughout its service territory. Most of the equipment will 
be ordered by placement of formal purchase orders under the 
agreement. As of September 30, 2012, total orders received 
from SoCalGas for AMI gas products were $94.5 million. 
Subsequent to September 30, 2012, the Company received 
$41 million in orders in October 2012 from SoCalGas.

Aclara received orders from PG&E for AMI products of 
$11.4 million, $17 million and $54 million during 2012, 
2011 and 2010, respectively. Cumulative-to-date orders from 
PG&E for the gas AMI deployment total 4.9 million units and 
$280 million through September 30, 2012, as the contract 
nears completion.

2011

Aclara received an additional $21 million order to supply 
products to Mexico’s electric utility, CFE, related to its electric 
AMI deployment.

Aclara also received approximately $20 million of orders in 
2011 from SoCalGas related to its gas AMI deployment.

The Test segment received a $6.5 million order for an 
anechoic test chamber in South America used to test 
telecommunications satellites, and a $5.4 million order 
in Turkey for a chamber used to identify electromagnetic 
interference for a variety of large motorized vehicles. 

SellInG, GeneRAl AnD ADMInIStRAtIVe eXpenSeS

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were 
$186.1 million, or 27% of net sales in 2012, $182.5 million, 
or 26.3% of net sales in 2011, and $157.3 million, or 26% of 
net sales in 2010. 

The increase in SG&A expenses in 2012 as compared to the 
prior year was mainly due to: a $3.5 million increase within the 
Filtration segment due to new product development costs for 
additional Space product applications, additional content on 
Airbus platforms, and an increase in head count; a $1.9 million 
increase within the Test segment due to the EMV acquisition 
(acquired February 28, 2011); partially offset by a $1.7 million 
decrease within the USG segment primarily due to lower new 
product development costs as projects were completed and the 
related products were introduced to the market. 

The increase in SG&A expenses in 2011 as compared to 2010 
was due to: an $11.4 million increase within the USG segment 
due to new product development, marketing and engineering 
expenses; a $7.7 million increase within the Test segment 
primarily due to the 2011 acquisition of EMV and SG&A to 
support the international marketplace expansion; and a 
$6.1 million increase within the Filtration segment mainly due 
to a full year of costs from Crissair (versus two months in 2010).

AMoRtIZAtIon oF IntAnGIBle ASSetS

Amortization of intangible assets was $13.3 million in 
2012, $12 million in 2011 and $11.6 million in 2010. The 
Company recorded $4.7 million, $4.7 million and $4.5 million 
in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to Aclara’s 
TWACS NG capitalized software. Amortization of intangible 
assets included $4.5 million, $4.6 million and $4.8 million 
of amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the 
Company’s acquisitions in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. 
The amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the 
Company’s acquisitions is included in the Corporate operating 
segment’s results. The remaining amortization expenses consist 
of other identifiable intangible assets (primarily software, 
patents and licenses) and are included in the respective 
segment’s operating results. 

otHeR (InCoMe) eXpenSeS, net

Other (income), net, was ($3.9) million in 2012 and ($5.1) mil-
lion in 2011 compared to other expenses, net, of $2.9 million 
in 2010, respectively. The principal component in other 
(income) expenses, net, in 2012 and 2011 was ($4.5) million 
and ($7.6) million, respectively, of income representing a 
revaluation of the earnout liability related to the Xtensible 
acquisition. The principal item included in other expenses, net, 
in 2010 was $1.5 million of severance expenses. There were no 
other individually significant items included in other (income) 
expenses, net, in 2012, 2011 or 2010. 

eARnInGS BeFoRe InteReSt AnD t AXeS (eBIt)

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating 
segments based on EBIT, which the Company defines as 
earnings before interest and taxes. EBIT on a consolidated 
basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. However, the Company 
believes that EBIT provides investors and Management with a 
valuable and alternative method for assessing the Company’s 
operating results. Management evaluates the performance of 
its operating segments based on EBIT and believes that EBIT is 
useful to investors to demonstrate the operational profitability 

16

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC.M a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

of the Company’s business segments by excluding interest 
and taxes, which are generally accounted for across the entire 
company on a consolidated basis. EBIT is also one of the 
measures Management uses to determine resource allocations 
and incentive compensation. 

eBIt  

Fiscal year ended 

(Dollars in millions) 

2012 

2011 

2010 

USG   
  % of net sales 

$46.2 

54.3 
67.4 
14.5%  15.5%  19.4%

Test   
  % of net sales 

Filtration 
  % of net sales 

14.0 

18.6 

8.0%  10.5% 

12.2 
8.8%

19.5 
30.8 
38.0 
19.5%  18.4%  16.1%

Change  Change 
 2011
vs. 2011  vs. 2010

2012 

(14.9)%  (19.4) %

(24.7)%  52.5 %

23.4  %  57.9 %

Corporate 

(24.2) 

(24.2)  (25.5) 

—  % 

(5.1) %

Total  
  % of net sales 

$74.0 

79.5 
73.6 
10.8%  11.5%  12.1%

(6.9)% 

8.0 %

The reconciliation of EBIT to a GAAP financial measure is as 
follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

EBIT 
Less: Interest expense 
Less: Income taxes 

Net earnings 

uSG

2012 

 2011 

2010

$74.0 
(2.3) 
(24.8) 

79.5 
(2.5) 
(24.5) 

73.6
(4.0)
(24.8)

$46.9 

52.5 

44.8

The $8.1 million decrease in EBIT in 2012 as compared to 
the prior year was due to Aclara’s decrease in net sales due 
to the wind-down of certain projects, such as the CFE electric 
project, New York City water project and the PG&E gas project 
as mentioned above. EBIT was favorably impacted by a 
$4.5 million gain related to the revaluation of the earnout 
liability related to the Xtensible acquisition.

The $13.1 million decrease in EBIT in 2011 as compared to 
2010 was due to: lower sales volumes of Aclara’s STAR products 
at the PG&E gas project and New York City water project; 
partially offset by increases in EBIT due to increased sales 
volumes of Aclara’s TWACS products and Doble’s increase in 
sales. EBIT was negatively impacted by $6.5 million in charges 
related to the write-down of certain Aclara inventory which was 
determined to be obsolete as next generation AMI products are 
currently being offered for sale. EBIT was favorably impacted 
by a $7.6 million gain related to the revaluation of the earnout 
liability related to the Xtensible acquisition.

test

The $4.6 million decrease in EBIT in 2012 as compared to 
the prior year was due to: a $4 million decrease related to 
the segment’s U.S. operations driven by lower sales volumes; 
a $2.2 million decrease related to the segment’s European 
operations driven by project delays and unexpected turnover 
of key employees in Germany, and additional investments 
in SG&A; partially offset by a $1.5 million increase from the 
segment’s Asian operations due to higher sales volumes.

The $6.4 million increase in EBIT in 2011 as compared to 
2010 was due to: an increase of $4.8 million related to the 
segment’s U.S. operations driven by the higher sales volumes; 
and a $1.6 million increase related to the segment’s European 
and Asian operations also driven by additional sales volumes 
as mentioned earlier.

Filtration

EBIT increased $7.2 million in 2012 as compared to the 
prior year mainly due to the additional sales volumes at all 
operating units within the segment as mentioned above.

EBIT increased $11.3 million in 2011 as compared to 2010 
mainly due to the additional sales volumes at VACCO, TEQ and 
PTI mentioned above as well as the full-year EBIT contribution 
from Crissair.

Corporate

Corporate operating charges included in consolidated EBIT 
remained consistent at $24.2 million in 2012 as compared to 
the prior year. 

Corporate operating charges included in consolidated EBIT 
decreased $1.3 million in 2011 as compared to 2010 mainly 
due to a decrease in transaction costs related to acquisition 
activity and lower professional fees.

The “Reconciliation to Consolidated Totals (Corporate)” in 
Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements represents 
Corporate office operating charges.

InteReSt eXpenSe, net

Interest expense was $2.3 million in 2012, $2.5 million 
in 2011 compared to $4 million in 2010, respectively. 
The decrease in interest expense in 2012 as compared to 
the prior year was due to: lower average interest rates 
(1.2% vs. 1.4%) and lower average outstanding borrowings 
($126 million vs. $143 million), partially offset by a 
$0.4 million increase due to the write-off of deferred 
financing costs related to the previous credit facility. The 

17

2012 AnnuAl RepoRt 
 
 
 
 
 
M a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

decrease in interest expense in 2011 as compared to 2010 
was due to lower average interest rates (1.4% vs. 1.9%) 
and lower average outstanding borrowings ($143 million vs. 
$171 million) under the revolving credit facility. 

InCoMe tAX eXpenSe

The effective tax rate for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010 
was 34.6%, 31.8% and 35.6%, respectively. The increase in 
the 2012 effective tax rate as compared to the prior year was 
primarily due to: the December 31, 2011, expiration of the 
research tax credit which increased the 2012 effective tax rate 
by 1.6%; the repatriation of foreign subsidiary earnings which 
increased the 2012 effective tax rate by 0.9%; releasing a 
foreign valuation allowance which reduced the 2011 effective 
tax rate by 1.3%; a purchase accounting correction increased 
the 2012 effective tax rate by 0.7%; and the release of 
uncertain tax positions as a result of the lapse of statute of 
limitations reduced the 2012 effective tax rate by 2.5% and 
the 2011 effective tax rate by 0.5%. 

The decrease in the 2011 effective tax rate as compared to 
2010 was mainly due to: the extension of the research tax 
credit which reduced the 2011 effective tax rate by 2%; the 
release of uncertain tax positions as a result of the lapse of 
statute of limitations reduced the 2011 effective tax rate by 
0.5%; and the beneficial effect of foreign tax rates reduced the 
2011 effective tax rate by 0.7%.

The Company’s foreign subsidiaries have accumulated 
unremitted earnings of $34 million and cash of $20.9 million 
at September 30, 2012. No deferred taxes have been provided 
on the accumulated unremitted earnings because these funds 
are not needed to meet the liquidity requirements of the 
Company’s U.S. operations and it is the Company’s intention to 
reinvest these earnings indefinitely. In the event these foreign 
entities’ earnings were distributed, it is estimated that U.S. 
taxes, net of available foreign tax credits, of approximately 
$5.6 million would be due, which would correspondingly 
reduce the Company’s net earnings. No significant portion of 
the Company’s foreign subsidiaries’ earnings was taxed at a 
very low tax rate.

Capital Resources and liquidity

The Company’s overall financial position and liquidity are 
strong. Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) 
increased to $139.2 million at September 30, 2012, from 
$122.5 million at September 30, 2011, due to higher accounts 
receivable and inventory balances. 

The $7 million increase in accounts receivable at Sep tember 30, 
2012, was mainly due to: a $15.7 million increase within 
the USG segment due to the timing of sales partially offset 
by an $8.1 million decrease in the Test segment due to 
timing of collections. The $11.1 million increase in inventory 
at September 30, 2012, was mainly due to: a $7.8 million 
increase in the Filtration segment due to timing of sales and 
accelerated material receipts for various programs at VACCO; 
and a $4.2 million increase in the USG segment. 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $53.2 million, 
$75.9 million and $67 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively. The decrease in 2012 as compared to the 
prior year was due to a decrease in net earnings and higher 
operating working capital requirements. 

Capital expenditures were $14.8 million, $13.7 million 
and $13.4 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. 
The increase in 2012 as compared to 2011 was due to a 
$1.1 million increase for manufacturing equipment within the 
Filtration segment. There were no commitments outstanding 
that were considered material for capital expenditures at 
September 30, 2012. In addition, the Company incurred 
expenditures for capitalized software of $13.1 million, 
$14.2 million and $8.8 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively. The decrease in 2012 as compared to 2011 was 
mainly attributable to the Filtration segment’s purchase of new 
ERP software. The increase in 2011 as compared to the prior 
years was primarily due to a $3 million increase within the USG 
segment related to software development for new products.

The Company made required pension contributions of 
$4.8 million, $5.2 million and $1.4 million in 2012, 2011 
and 2010, respectively.

ACQuISItIonS

2012

During 2012, the Company acquired a minority interest in 
Calico Energy, Inc. (Calico) for $3.3 million in cash. Calico, 
headquartered in Seattle, Washington is a provider of demand 
response software used in smart grid deployments and will 
be offered in connection with Aclara’s Smart Communications 
Network solution. This investment is accounted for under the 
cost method and is classified as a long-term Other asset on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2012.

2011

On February 28, 2011, the Company acquired the capital stock 
of EMV Elektronische Messgerate Vertriebs - GmbH, together 

18

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC.M a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

with its subsidiary EMSCREEN Electromagnetic Screening GmbH 
(collectively, EMV) for a purchase price of approximately 
$5 million, inclusive of cash acquired. EMV, with operations in 
Taufkirchen, Germany, provides turnkey systems and shielded 
environments for research, development and quality assurance 
testing of electronic equipment. EMV’s operating results, since 
the date of acquisition, are included within the Test segment 
and the Company recorded approximately $4.8 million of 
goodwill as a result of the transaction. 

2010

Effective July 31, 2010, the Company acquired the capital 
stock of Crissair, Inc. (Crissair) for a purchase price of 
approximately $27 million, net of cash acquired. Crissair, 
headquartered in Palmdale, California, is a manufacturer of 
high-quality hydraulic, fuel and pneumatic system components 
for the aerospace industry. The operating results for Crissair, 
since the date of acquisition, are included within the Filtration 
segment. The Company recorded approximately $9 million of 
goodwill as a result of the transaction, $4.3 million of trade 
names and $7.4 million of amortizable identifiable intangible 
assets consisting of customer relationships.

On September 3, 2010, the Company acquired the capital 
stock of Xtensible Solutions, Inc. (Xtensible) for a purchase 
price of approximately $4 million in cash plus contingent 
consideration. Xtensible is a provider of information 
management and integration solutions to the utility industry 
worldwide and its operating results, since the date of 
acquisition until September 30, 2012, were included within 
Aclara in the USG segment. As of October 1, 2012, Xtensible’s 
operating results will be included within Doble in the USG 
segment. The agreement includes contingent consideration 
based on target revenues to be paid out over the next three 
and one-half years from the date of acquisition. The Company 
recorded approximately $15 million of goodwill as a result 
of the transaction. During 2012, the Company revalued the 
earnout obligation based on current forecasted revenues and 
recorded a $4.5 million gain in Other (income) expenses, net.

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for 
using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, 
the respective purchase prices were allocated to the assets 
(including intangible assets) acquired and liabilities 
assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of 
acquisition. The financial results from these acquisitions 
have been included in the Company’s financial statements 
from the date of acquisition.

BAnK CReDIt FACIlItY

At September 30, 2012, the Company had approximately 
$320 million available to borrow under the credit facility, plus 
a $250 million increase option, in addition to $30.2 million 
cash on hand, for a total of approximately $600 million. The 
Company classified $50 million as the current portion of long-
term debt as of September 30, 2012, as the Company intends 
to repay this amount within the next 12 months; however, 
the Company has no contractual obligation to repay such 
amount during the next twelve months. The Company’s ability 
to access the additional $250 million increase option of the 
credit facility is subject to acceptance by participating or 
other outside banks. 

The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial 
ratios, a facility fee ranging from 17.5 to 35.0 basis points per 
annum on the unused portion. The terms of the facility provide 
that interest on borrowings may be calculated at a spread 
over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or based 
on the prime rate, at the Company’s election. The facility is 
secured by the unlimited guaranty of the Company’s material 
domestic subsidiaries and a 65% pledge of the material foreign 
subsidiaries’ share equity. The financial covenants of the credit 
facility include a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. 
As of September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance 
with all bank covenants.

Cash flow from operations and borrowings under the bank 
credit facility are expected to provide adequate resources to 
meet the Company’s capital requirements and operational 
needs for the foreseeable future.

DIVIDenDS

During 2010, the Company initiated a quarterly cash dividend 
payable at an annual rate of $0.32 per share. The Company 
paid dividends of $8.6 million, $8.5 million and $6.3 million in 
2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

outlooK — 2013

Management continues to see strong growth in 2013 across the 
business. Based on projected revenue growth of approximately 
10 percent, Management expects 2013 operational EPS in 
the range of $2.30 to $2.50 per share, which excludes non-
recurring restructuring charges described below. In addition, 
the 2013 effective tax rate is projected to be approximately 
35%. On a quarterly basis, Management expects 2013 revenues 
and EPS to be more second-half weighted, with first quarter 
EPS being less than $0.10 per share. The Company plans to 

19

2012 AnnuAl RepoRtM a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

consolidate the Test segment’s four domestic manufacturing 
facilities into three domestic locations, resulting in the closure 
of the Glendale Heights, Illinois, facility. The non-recurring 
restructuring costs are expected to be approximately $3 million 
and will be expensed over the first six months of 2013. 

During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company repurchased 
$5.4 million or approximately 150,000 shares. Subsequent to 
fiscal year-end, the Company spent an additional $9.7 million 
to repurchase approximately 270,000 shares. There were no 
stock repurchases during 2011 or 2010. 

ContRACtuAl oBlIGAtIonS

penSIon FunDInG ReQuIReMentS

The following table shows the Company’s contractual 
obligations as of September 30, 2012:

(Dollars in millions) 

Payments due by period

Less 
 than 
1 year 

1 to 3  3 to 5 
years 

More 
 than
years  5 years

Total 

$115.0 

— 

— 

115.0 

3.8 

1.8 

2.0 

— 

—

—

24.0 

7.6 

10.9 

5.0 

0.5

Contractual 
Obligations 

Long-Term Debt 
  Obligation 

Estimated Interest 
  Payments(1) 

Operating Lease 
  Obligations 

Purchase 
  Obligations(2) 

Total  

$156.0 

22.5 

13.0 

120.0 

13.2 

13.1 

0.1 

— 

—

0.5

(1) Estimated interest payments for the Company’s debt obligations were 
calculated based on Management’s determination of the estimated 
applicable interest rates and payment dates.

(2) A purchase obligation is defined as a legally binding and enforceable 

agreement to purchase goods and services that specifies all 
significant terms. Since the majority of the Company’s purchase 
orders can be cancelled, they are not included in the table above. 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company had $1.8 million of 
liabilities for uncertain tax positions. The unrecognized tax 
benefits have been excluded from the table above due to 
uncertainty as to the amounts and timing of settlement with 
taxing authorities.

The Company has no off-balance-sheet arrangements 
outstanding at September 30, 2012.

SHARe RepuRCHASeS

In August 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized 
an expanded stock repurchase program whereby Management 
may repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock in 
the open market and otherwise throughout the period ending 
September 30, 2013. The total value authorized is the lesser of 
$100 million, or the dollar limitation imposed by Section 6.07 
of the Company’s Credit Agreement dated May 14, 2012. The 
previous authorization was set to expire September 30, 2012. 

20

The minimum cash funding requirements related to the 
Company’s defined benefit pension plans are estimated to be 
approximately $2.5 million in 2013, approximately $3.5 million 
in 2014 and approximately $3 million in 2015. 

otHeR

Management believes that, for the periods presented, inflation 
has not had a material effect on the Company’s results of 
operations. 

The Company is currently involved in various stages of 
investigation and remediation relating to environmental 
matters. Based on current information available, Management 
does not believe the aggregate costs involved in the resolution 
of these matters will have a material adverse effect on 
the Company’s operating results, capital expenditures or 
competitive position.

Market Risk Analysis

MARKet RISK eXpoSuRe

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result 
primarily from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market 
risk related to changes in interest rates and selectively uses 
derivative financial instruments, including forward contracts 
and swaps, to manage these risks. All derivative instruments 
are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The derivative 
instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge and the gain 
or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other 
comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with 
the underlying hedged item. There were no outstanding 
derivative instruments at September 30, 2012. The Company 
has determined that the market risk related to interest 
rates with respect to its variable debt is not material. The 
Company estimates that if market interest rates averaged one 
percentage point higher, the effect would have been less than 
2% of net earnings for the year ended September 30, 2012. 

The Company is also subject to foreign currency exchange 
rate risk inherent in its sales commitments, anticipated sales, 
anticipated purchases and assets and liabilities denominated 

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The foreign currency 
most significant to the Company’s operations is the Euro. 
Net sales to customers outside of the United States were 
$186.5 million, $181.3 million, and $141.4 million in 2012, 
2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company hedges certain 
foreign currency commitments by purchasing foreign currency 
forward contracts. The Company does not have material foreign 
currency market risk (e.g. net foreign currency transaction 
gain/loss was less than 2% of net earnings for fiscal years 
2012, 2011 and 2010).

Critical Accounting policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) 
requires Management to make estimates and assumptions in 
certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the 
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. In preparing 
these financial statements, Management has made its best 
estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements, giving due consideration 
to materiality. The Company does not believe there is a great 
likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported 
under different conditions or using different assumptions 
related to the accounting policies described below. However, 
application of these accounting policies involves the exercise 
of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties 
and, as a result, actual results could differ from these 
estimates. The Company’s senior Management discusses the 
critical accounting policies described below with the Audit and 
Finance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors on a 
periodic basis.

The following discussion of critical accounting policies 
is intended to bring to the attention of readers those 
accounting policies which Management believes are critical 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial 
disclosure. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all 
significant accounting policies that are more fully described in 
Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

ReVenue ReCoGnItIon

USG Segment: Within the USG segment, approximately 65% 
of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 30% of 
consolidated revenues) contain software components and/or 
multiple element arrangements. The application of these 
standards requires judgment, including the determination 
of whether an arrangement includes multiple elements and 

estimates of the fair value of the elements, using vendor-
specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE), if it exists, 
otherwise third-party evidence (TPE) or estimated selling 
price (ESP). Changes to the elements in an arrangement, and 
the ability to identify fair value for those elements could 
materially impact the amount of earned and/or deferred 
revenue. There have been no material changes to these 
estimates for the financial statement periods presented and 
the Company believes that these estimates generally should 
not be subject to significant variation in the future. The 
remaining 35% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 15% 
of consolidated revenues) represent products sold under a 
single element arrangement and are recognized when products 
are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers), 
when services are performed for unaffiliated customers or on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% 
of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are 
recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk 
of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for 
unaffiliated customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple 
elements and the application of the guidance requires judgment 
as to whether the deliverables can be divided into more than 
one unit of accounting and whether the separate units of 
accounting have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis. 
Changes to these elements could affect the timing of revenue 
recognition. There have been no material changes to these 
elements for the financial statement periods presented. 

Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 
15% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the 
percentage-of-completion method due to the complex nature 
of the enclosures that are designed and produced under these 
contracts. As discussed above, this method of accounting 
involves the use of various estimating techniques to project 
costs at completion, which are based on Management’s 
judgment and the Company’s substantial experience in 
developing these types of estimates. Changes in underlying 
assumptions/estimates may adversely or positively affect 
financial performance in a period. Due to the nature of these 
contracts and the operating unit’s cost estimating process, the 
Company believes that these estimates generally should not 
be subject to significant variation in the future. There have 
been no material changes to these estimates for the financial 
statement periods presented. The Company regularly reviews 
its contract estimates to assess revisions in contract values 
and estimated costs at completion. 

21

2012 AnnuAl RepoRtM a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, 
approximately 65% of segment revenues (approximately 20% 
of consolidated revenues) are recognized when products are 
delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers) or when 
services are performed for unaffiliated customers. 

Approximately 35% of segment revenues (approximately 10% 
of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-
of-completion provisions because the Company manufactures 
complex products for aerospace and military customers under 
production contracts. The percentage-of-completion method of 
accounting involves the use of various estimating techniques 
to project costs at completion. These estimates involve various 
assumptions and projections relative to the outcome of future 
events over a period of several years, including future labor 
productivity and availability, the nature and complexity of the 
work to be performed, availability of materials, the impact of 
delayed performance, and the timing of product deliveries. 
These estimates are based on Management’s judgment and the 
Company’s substantial experience in developing these types 
of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/estimates 
may adversely affect financial performance if they increase 
estimated project costs at completion, or positively affect 
financial performance if they decrease estimated project costs 
at completion. Due to the nature of these contracts and the 
operating unit’s cost estimating process, the Company believes 
that these estimates generally should not be subject to 
significant variation in the future. There have been no material 
changes to these estimates for the financial statement periods 
presented. The Company regularly reviews its estimates to assess 
revisions in contract values and estimated costs at completion. 

InVentoRY

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) 
or market value. Management regularly reviews inventories 
on hand compared to historical usage and estimated future 
usage and sales. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect 
accumulated production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling 
and other related costs less the portion of such costs charged 
to cost of sales and any unliquidated progress payments. In 
accordance with industry practice, costs incurred on contracts 
in progress include amounts relating to programs having 
production cycles longer than one year, and a portion thereof 
may not be realized within one year.

InCoMe tAXeS

The Company operates in numerous taxing jurisdictions and 
is subject to examination by various U.S. Federal, state and 
foreign jurisdictions for various tax periods. Additionally, the 
Company has retained tax liabilities and the rights to tax 
refunds in connection with various divestitures of businesses 
in prior years. The Company’s income tax positions are based 
on research and interpretations of the income tax laws and 
rulings in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company does 
business. Due to the subjectivity of interpretations of laws and 
rulings in each jurisdiction, the differences and interplay in 
tax laws between those jurisdictions, as well as the inherent 
uncertainty in estimating the final resolution of complex tax 
audit matters, Management’s estimates of income tax liabilities 
may differ from actual payments or assessments. 

Management regularly assesses the Company’s position with 
regard to tax exposures and records liabilities for these uncertain 
tax positions and related interest and penalties, if any, according 
to the principles of Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(FASB) ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). The Company 
has recorded an accrual that reflects the recognition and 
measurement process for the financial statement recognition and 
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken 
on a tax return based upon ASC 740. Additional future income 
tax expense or benefit may be recognized once the positions 
are effectively settled. It is the Company’s policy to follow FASB 
ASC 740-10-45-20 and record the tax effects of changes in the 
opening balance of unrecognized tax benefits in net earnings 
from continuing operations.

At the end of each interim reporting period, Management 
estimates the effective tax rate expected to apply to the full 
fiscal year. The estimated effective tax rate contemplates the 
expected jurisdiction where income is earned, as well as tax 
planning strategies. Current and projected growth in income in 
higher tax jurisdictions may result in an increasing effective tax 
rate over time. If the actual results differ from Management’s 
estimates, Management may have to adjust the effective tax 
rate in the interim period if such determination is made.

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability 
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized 
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences 
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing 
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates 

22

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC.M a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which 
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or 
settled. Deferred tax assets may be reduced by a valuation 
allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion of the 
deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred 
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized 
in income in the period that includes the enactment date. 
The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for 
recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when 
Management believes it is more likely than not such assets 
will not be recovered, taking into consideration historical 
operating results, expectations of future earnings, tax 
planning strategies, and the expected timing of the reversals 
of existing temporary differences.

GooDWIll AnD otHeR lonG-lIVeD ASSetS

Management annually reviews goodwill and other long-lived 
assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment or whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. If the Company determines 
that the carrying value of the long-lived asset may not be 
recoverable, a permanent impairment charge is recorded for 
the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived 
asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is measured based on a 
discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined 
by Management to be commensurate with the risk inherent 
in the Company’s current business model. The estimates of 
cash flows and discount rate are subject to change due to 
the economic environment, including such factors as interest 
rates, expected market returns and volatility of markets served. 
Management believes that the estimates of future cash flows 
and fair value are reasonable; however, changes in estimates 
could result in impairment charges. At September 30, 2012, 
the Company has determined that no reporting units are 
at risk of material goodwill impairment as the fair value of 
each reporting unit substantially exceeded its carrying value. 
Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized 
over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated 
residual values, and reviewed annually for impairment.

penSIon plAnS AnD otHeR poStRetIReMent BeneFIt plAnS

The measurement of liabilities related to pension plans and 
other postretirement benefit plans is based on Management’s 
assumptions related to future events including interest rates, 
return on pension plan assets, and health care cost trend rates. 
Actual pension plan asset performance will either decrease 

or increase unamortized pension losses/gains that will affect 
net earnings in future years. Depending upon the performance 
of the equity and bond markets in 2013, the Company could 
be required to record a charge to equity. In addition, if the 
discount rate was decreased by 25 basis points from 3.75% 
to 3.5%, the projected benefit obligation for the defined 
benefit plan would increase by approximately $3 million and 
result in an additional after-tax charge to shareholders’ equity 
of approximately $1.9 million. The discount rate used in 
measuring the Company’s pension and postretirement welfare 
obligations was developed by matching yields of actual high-
quality corporate bonds to expected future pension plan cash 
flows (benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-rated, non-callable 
bonds with a wide range of maturities were used in the 
analysis. After using the bond yields to determine the present 
value of the plan cash flows, a single representative rate that 
resulted in the same present value was developed.

other Matters

ContInGenCIeS

As a normal course of business in which the Company is 
engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or 
commenced against the Company. With respect to claims and 
litigation asserted or commenced against the Company, it is 
the opinion of Management that final judgments, if any, which 
might be rendered against the Company are adequately reserved 
or covered by insurance, or are not likely to have a material 
adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation.

QuAntItAtIVe AnD QuAlItAtIVe DISCloSuReS ABout MARKet RISK

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result 
primarily from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market 
risk related to changes in interest rates and selectively uses 
derivative financial instruments, including forward contracts 
and swaps, to manage these risks. All derivative instruments 
are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The derivative 
instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge and the gain 
or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other 
comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with the 
underlying hedged item. There were no outstanding derivative 
instruments at September 30, 2012. See further discussion 
in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Market Risk 
Analysis” regarding the Company’s market risks.

23

2012 AnnuAl RepoRtM a n a gE M EnT ’S  D iS CuS SiOn   a nD an a l ySiS

ContRolS AnD pRoCeDuReS

The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision 
of and with the participation of Management, including the 
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the 
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of 
the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, 
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and 
procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures 
are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that 
information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed 
or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is 
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time 
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s 
rules and forms. There have been no significant changes in 
the Company’s internal controls or in other factors during the 
period covered by this report that have materially affected, 
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting.

new Accounting pronouncements

In July 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 
No. 2012-02, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): 
Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment 
(ASU 2012-02). This ASU updates the rules on testing 
indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for 
impairment and permits the option to perform a qualitative 
assessment of the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible 
assets. This update is effective for fiscal years, and interim 
periods within those years, beginning after September 15, 
2012, and is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Company’s financial statements. 

Forward-looking Information 

Statements regarding future events and the Company’s future 
results that are based on current expectations, estimates, 
forecasts and projections about the Company’s performance 
and the industries in which the Company operates, the 
amount and timing of 2013 revenues and EPS, adequacy of 
the Company’s credit facilities and future cash flows, the 
anticipated size of SoCalGas’ deployment, the outcome of 
current litigation, claims and charges, the anticipated timing 
and amount of lost deferred tax assets, continued reinvestment 
of foreign earnings, the accuracy of the Company’s estimates 
utilized in software revenue recognition, the accuracy of the 
Company’s estimates utilized to project costs at completion 

24

in the Test segment and Filtration segment, income tax 
liabilities, the effective tax rate, the timing and amount of 
the reduction of unrecognized tax benefits, repayment of 
debt within the next 12 months, the recognition of costs 
related to share-based compensation arrangements, future 
costs relating to environmental matters, share repurchases, 
investments, sustained performance improvement, market 
risk related to interest rates, the impact of FASB Update 
No. 2012-02, performance improvement initiatives, growth 
opportunities, new product development, the Company’s ability 
to increase shareholder value, acquisitions, and the beliefs 
and assumptions of Management contained in the letter To Our 
Shareholders (pages 1-3), and Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis and other statements contained herein which are not 
strictly historical are considered “forward-looking statements” 
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the 
Federal securities laws. Words such as expects, anticipates, 
targets, goals, projects, intends, plans, believes, estimates, 
variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended 
to identify such forward-looking statements. Investors are 
cautioned that such statements are only predictions, speak 
only as of the date of this report, and the Company undertakes 
no duty to update. The Company’s actual results in the future 
may differ materially from those projected in the forward-
looking statements due to risks and uncertainties that exist in 
the Company’s operations and business environment including, 
but not limited to those described under “Item 1A. Risk 
Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, and the following: 
changes in requirements or financial constraints impacting 
SoCalGas; the impacts of natural disasters such as hurricanes 
on the Company’s operations and those of the Company’s 
customers and suppliers; the timing and content of future 
customer orders; termination for convenience of customer 
contracts; timing and magnitude of future contract awards; 
weakening of economic conditions in served markets; the 
success of the Company’s competitors; changes in customer 
demands or customer insolvencies; competition; intellectual 
property rights; technical difficulties; the availability of 
selected acquisitions; delivery delays or defaults by customers; 
performance issues with key customers, suppliers and 
subcontractors; material changes in the costs of certain raw 
materials; labor disputes; changes in laws and regulations 
including but not limited to changes in accounting standards 
and taxation requirements; costs relating to environmental 
matters; litigation uncertainty; and the Company’s successful 
execution of internal restructuring plans.

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC.COnS Ol iDa

T E D  ST a T E M EnT S O F  O pEr a

TiOnS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Years ended September 30, 

Net sales 

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales 
  Selling, general and administrative expenses 
  Amortization of intangible assets 
  Interest expense, net 
  Other (income) expenses, net 

Total costs and expenses 

Earnings before income tax 
Income tax expense 

  Net earnings 

Earnings per share:

  Basic:

  Net earnings 

  Diluted:

  Net earnings 

Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

  Basic 

  Diluted 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2012 

2011 

2010

$  688,403 

693,711 

607,493

  418,879 
  186,079 
13,322 
2,340 
(3,901) 

424,846 
182,530 
11,982 
2,493 
(5,098) 

  616,719 

616,753 

71,684 
24,805 

$ 

46,879 

76,958 
24,457 

52,501 

361,942
157,348
11,633
3,977
2,928

537,828

69,665
24,819

44,846

$ 1.76 

1.97 

 1.73 

1.95 

1.70

1.68

26,699 

27,030 

26,588 

26,903 

26,450

26,738

25

2012 AnnuAl RepoRt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 

2011

$ 

30,215 

34,158

  151,051 

144,083

14,567 

  108,061 

22,313 

17,237 

12,974
96,986
20,630
19,523

  343,444 

328,354

4,984 

53,278 

93,663 

5,135 

4,986
52,648
85,440
2,779

  157,060 

145,853

81,184 

75,876 

72,786

73,067

  231,473 

  361,280 

21,680 

231,848
361,864
16,704

$ 1,033,753 

1,011,837

COnS Ol iDa

T E D  B a l a nC E  S hE E T S

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

ASSetS

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of  
  $1,927 and $2,044 in 2012 and 2011, respectively 
Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, less progress  
  billings of $30,534 and $11,416 in 2012 and 2011, respectively 
Inventories 
Current portion of deferred tax assets  
Other current assets 

  Total current assets 

property, plant and equipment:
  Land and land improvements 
  Buildings and leasehold improvements 
  Machinery and equipment 
  Construction in progress 

  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

  Net property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets, net 
Goodwill 
Other assets 

Total Assets 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

26

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COnS Ol iDa

T E D  B a l a nC E  S hE E T S

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30, 

lIABIlItIeS AnD SHAReHolDeRS’ eQuItY

Current liabilities: 
Current maturities of long-term debt 
Accounts payable 
Advance payments on long-term contracts, less costs incurred 
  of $31,534 and $30,925 in 2012 and 2011, respectively 
Accrued salaries 
Current portion of deferred revenue 
Accrued other expenses 

  Total current liabilities  

Pension obligations 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other liabilities 
Long-term debt 

  Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 
  Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares 
  Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares;  

  Issued 30,044,486 and 29,956,904 shares in 2012 and 2011, respectively 

  Additional paid-in capital 
  Retained earnings 
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax 

  Less treasury stock, at cost (3,453,249 and 3,320,926 common shares in  

  2012 and 2011, respectively) 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2012 

2011

$ 

50,000 

54,049 

21,700 

25,717 

24,920 

27,819 

50,000
54,037

23,667
26,040
24,499
27,594

  204,205 

205,837

35,480 

88,675 

9,080 

65,000 

33,439
85,313
11,538
75,000

  402,440 

411,127

— 

300 

  279,392 

  441,566 

  (25,378) 

—

300
275,807
403,241
(19,191)

  695,880 

660,157

  (64,567) 

(59,447)

  631,313 

600,710

$ 1,033,753 

1,011,837

27

2012 AnnuAl RepoRt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COnS Ol iDa

T E D  ST a T E M EnT S O F  S h a rEhOlD ErS’   E q u iTy

(In thousands) 

Common Stock   
Shares  Amount 

    Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

Treasury
Stock 

Total

Balance, September 30, 2009 

29,771 

$298 

265,794 

322,878 

(11,598) 

(60,032) 

517,340

Comprehensive income:
  Net earnings 
  Translation adjustments 
  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $1,422 

  Interest rate swap, net of tax of $(385) 

Comprehensive income 

Cash dividends declared ($0.32 per share) 

Stock options and stock compensation plans,  
  net of tax benefit of $(105) 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

68 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

44,846 
— 

— 
— 

— 

(8,450) 

— 

5,149 

— 

— 
(1,557) 

(2,234) 
596 

— 
— 

— 
— 

44,846
(1,557)

(2,234)
596

41,651

— 

— 

— 

(8,450)

292 

5,441

Balance, September 30, 2010 

29,839 

298 

270,943 

359,274 

(14,793) 

(59,740) 

555,982

Comprehensive income:
  Net earnings 
  Translation adjustments 
  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $2,689 

  Interest rate swap, net of tax of $(187) 

Comprehensive income 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

52,501 
— 

— 
— 

— 
(333) 

(4,354) 
289 

— 
— 

— 
— 

52,501
(333)

(4,354)
289

48,103

Cash dividends declared ($0.32 per share) 

— 

— 

— 

(8,534) 

Stock options and stock compensation plans,  
  net of tax benefit of $(55) 

118 

2 

4,864 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(8,534)

293 

5,159

Balance, September 30, 2011 

29,957 

300 

275,807 

403,241 

(19,191) 

(59,447) 

600,710

Comprehensive income:
  Net earnings 
  Translation adjustments 
  Net unrecognized actuarial loss,  

  net of tax of $2,769 

  Interest rate swap, net of tax of $(1) 

Comprehensive income 

Cash dividends declared ($0.32 per share) 

Stock options and stock compensation plans,  
  net of tax benefit of $(123) 

Purchases into treasury 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

87 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,879 

— 

 — 

— 

— 

(8,554) 

3,585 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(2,018) 

(4,171) 

2 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,879

(2,018)

(4,171)

2

40,692

— 

(8,554)

283 

3,868

(5,403) 

(5,403)

Balance, September 30, 2012 

30,044 

$300 

279,392 

441,566 

(25,378) 

(64,567)  631,313

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

28

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC. 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COnS Ol iDa

T E D  ST a T E M EnT S O F  C aSh   F l

OwS

(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ended September 30,  

Cash flows from operating activities: 
  Net earnings  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: 

  Depreciation and amortization 
  Stock compensation expense 
  Changes in current assets and liabilities 
  Effect of deferred taxes on tax provision 
  Change in acquisition earnout obligation 
  Pension contributions 
  Change in deferred revenue and costs, net 
  Amortization of prepaid debt fees 
  Change in uncertain tax positions 
  Other 

  Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 
  Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired 
  Change in restricted cash (acquisition escrow) 
  Capital expenditures 
  Additions to capitalized software 

  Net cash used by investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
  Proceeds from long-term debt 
  Principal payments on long-term debt 
  Dividends paid 
  Purchases of shares into treasury 
  Deferred financing costs 
  Other 

  Net cash used by financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Changes in current assets and liabilities: 
  Accounts receivable, net 
  Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, net 
  Inventories 
  Other assets 
  Accounts payable 
  Advance payments on long-term contracts, net 
  Accrued expenses 

Supplemental cash flow information: 
  Interest paid 
  Income taxes paid (including state & foreign) 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2012 

2011 

2010

$  46,879 

52,501 

44,846

  24,782 

4,602 

  (17,614) 

4,381 

(4,459) 

(4,800) 

549 

1,030 

(1,738) 

(448) 

  53,164 

(3,345) 

1,367 

  (14,754) 

  (13,080) 

23,521 
4,670 
(1,542) 
3,551 
(7,595) 
(5,230) 
2,565 
772 
294 
2,359 

75,866 

(4,982) 
1,361 
(13,709) 
(14,151) 

22,137
4,558
(9,615)
4,059
—
(1,368)
329
257
765
1,055

67,023

(32,316)
2,041
(13,438)
(8,827)

  (29,812) 

(31,481) 

(52,540)

  192,455 

 (202,455) 

(8,554) 

(5,403) 

(1,937) 

617 

49,370 
(78,370) 
(8,534) 
— 
— 
1,132 

40,000
(66,467)
(6,335)
—
—
1,755

  (25,277) 

(36,402) 

(31,047)

(2,018) 

(3,943) 

  34,158 

$  30,215 

$  (6,968) 

(1,593) 

  (11,075) 

4,075 

12 

(1,967) 

(98) 

(333) 
7,650 
26,508 

34,158 

(1,786) 
(231) 
(12,459) 
35 
(6,118) 
17,938 
1,079 

(1,558)
(18,122)
44,630

26,508

(27,960)
(1,985)
5,926
(2,397)
10,597
2,889
3,315

$  (17,614) 

(1,542) 

(9,615)

$ 

1,588 

  16,544 

1,959 
21,895 

3,536
21,378

29

2012 AnnuAl RepoRt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n O T E S T O  COnS Ol iDa

T E D  F i n a nCi a l   ST a T E M EnT S

1. Summary of Significant Accounting policies

A. pRInCIpleS oF ConSolIDAtIon 

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts 
of ESCO Technologies Inc. (ESCO) and its wholly owned 
subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany 
transactions and accounts have been eliminated in 
consolidation. 

B. BASIS oF pReSentAtIon

Fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are 
estimated by reference to quoted prices from market 
sources and financial institutions, as well as other valuation 
techniques. The estimated fair value of each class of financial 
instruments approximated the related carrying value at 
September 30, 2012, and 2011.

C. nAtuRe oF opeRAtIonS

The Company has three reportable segments: Utility Solutions 
Group (USG), RF Shielding and Test (Test), and Filtration/Fluid 
Flow (Filtration). 

USG: Aclara is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed-
network communications systems for electric, gas and 
water utilities, including hardware and software to support 
advanced metering applications. Doble provides high-end, 
intelligent, diagnostic test solutions for the electric power 
delivery industry.

Test: The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing its 
customers with the ability to identify, measure and contain 
magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy. 

Filtration: The companies within this segment primarily 
design and manufacture specialty filtration products including 
hydraulic filter elements used in commercial aerospace 
applications, unique filter mechanisms used in micro-
propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed filters 
for manned aircraft and submarines.

D. uSe oF eStIMAteS 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 
GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of 
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues 
and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company 

regularly evaluates the estimates and assumptions related 
to the allowance for doubtful trade receivables, inventory 
obsolescence, warranty reserves, value of equity-based 
awards, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations, 
asset impairments, employee benefit plan liabilities, income 
tax liabilities and assets and related valuation allowances, 
uncertain tax positions, estimates on long-term contracts, and 
litigation and other loss contingencies. Actual results could 
differ from those estimates.

e. ReVenue ReCoGnItIon

USG Segment: Within the USG segment, approximately 65% 
of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 30% of 
consolidated revenues) contain software components and/or 
multiple element arrangements. These revenue arrangements 
are divided into separate units of accounting if the delivered 
item(s) has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, 
there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of 
the undelivered item(s) and delivery/performance of the 
undelivered item(s) is probable. The segment’s revenue 
arrangements within Aclara generally include multiple 
products and services, or “elements” consisting of meter 
and substation hardware, meter reading system software, 
program management support during the deployment period 
and software support (post-contract customer support or 
“PCS”). These arrangements typically require the Company to 
deliver software at the inception of the arrangement while 
the hardware and program management support are delivered 
over the contractual deployment period. Software support 
is provided during deployment and subsequent thereto. 
The Company allocates consideration to each deliverable 
in an arrangement based on its relative selling price. When 
arrangements have both software and non-software elements, 
the Company allocates consideration to each element using 
vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE), if it exists, 
otherwise third-party evidence (TPE) is utilized. If neither 
VSOE nor TPE of selling price exists for a unit of accounting, 
the Company uses estimated selling price (ESP). The VSOE of 
the fair value of undelivered elements is determined based on 
the historical evidence of stand-alone sales of these elements 
to customers or, if applicable, the stated renewal rate in the 
agreement. TPE is determined by the prices charged by the 
Company’s competitors for a similar deliverable when sold 
separately. The objective of ESP is to determine the price at 
which the Company would transact if the product or service 
were sold on a stand-alone basis. The application of these 

30

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC.n O T E S T O  COnS Ol iDa

T E D  F i n a nCi a l   ST a T E M EnT S

principles requires judgment, including the determination of 
whether a software arrangement includes multiple elements 
and estimates of the fair value of the elements. 

Hardware is considered a specified element in the software 
arrangement and VSOE has been established for this element. 
VSOE for the hardware element is determined based on the 
price when sold separately to customers. Hardware revenues 
are generally recognized at the time of shipment or receipt 
by customer depending upon contract terms. VSOE generally 
does not exist for the software element; therefore, the 
Company uses TPE or ESP based on the number of endpoints. 
The Company has established VSOE for the PCS element by a 
consistent pricing of PCS and PCS renewals as a percentage 
of the software license fees or by reference to contractual 
renewals, when the renewal terms are substantive. Revenues 
for PCS are recognized ratably over the maintenance term 
specified in the contract (generally in 12 monthly increments). 
Revenues for program management support are recognized 
when services have been provided. The Company determines 
VSOE for program management support based on hourly rates 
when services are performed separately. Approximately 35% 
of segment revenues (approximately 15% of consolidated 
revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when 
title and risk of ownership transfers), when services are 
performed for unaffiliated customers or on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term.

Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% 
of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are 
recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk 
of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for 
unaffiliated customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple 
elements generally consisting of materials and installation 
services used in the construction and installation of standard 
shielded enclosures to measure and contain magnetic and 
electromagnetic energy. The installation process does 
not involve changes to the features or capabilities of the 
equipment and does not require proprietary information about 
the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform 
to specifications. There is objective and reliable evidence of 
fair value for each of the units of accounting, and, as a result, 
the arrangement revenue is allocated to the separate units of 
accounting based on their relative fair values. Typically, fair 
value is the price of the deliverable when it is regularly sold 
on a stand-alone basis. 

Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 
15% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the 
percentage-of-completion method due to the complex nature 
of the enclosures that are designed and produced under these 
contracts. Products accounted for under this guidance include 
the construction and installation of complex test chambers 
to a buyer’s specifications that provide its customers with the 
ability to measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic and 
acoustic energy. As discussed above, for arrangements that 
are accounted for under this guidance, the Company estimates 
profit as the difference between total estimated revenue 
and total estimated cost of a contract and recognizes these 
revenues and costs based on either (a) units delivered or (b) 
contract milestones. If a reliable measure of output cannot be 
established (which applies in less than 10% of Test segment 
revenues or 2% of consolidated revenues), input measures 
(e.g., costs incurred) are used to recognize revenue. Given the 
nature of the Company’s operations related to these contracts, 
costs incurred represent an appropriate measure of progress 
towards completion. 

The percentage-of-completion method of accounting involves 
the use of various techniques to estimate expected costs 
at completion. These estimates are based on Management’s 
judgment and the Company’s substantial experience in 
developing these types of estimates. 

Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approx-
imately 65% of revenues (approximately 20% of consolidated 
revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when 
title and risk of ownership transfers) or when services are 
performed for unaffiliated customers. 

Approximately 35% of segment revenues (approximately 10% 
of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-
of-completion method. Products accounted for under this 
guidance include the design, development and manufacture 
of complex fluid control products, quiet valves, manifolds 
and systems primarily for the aerospace and military 
markets. For arrangements that are accounted for under this 
guidance, the Company estimates profit as the difference 
between total estimated revenue and total estimated cost 
of a contract and recognizes these revenues and costs based 
on units delivered. The percentage-of-completion method 
of accounting involves the use of various techniques to 
estimate expected costs at completion. 

31

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T E D  F i n a nCi a l   ST a T E M EnT S

F. CASH AnD CASH eQuIVAlentS 

Cash equivalents include temporary investments that are 
readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds.

G. ACCountS ReCeIVABle

Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for 
amounts that the Company estimates are uncollectible in the 
future. This estimated allowance is based on Management’s 
evaluation of the financial condition of the customer and 
historical write-off experience.

H. CoStS AnD eStIMAteD eARnInGS on lonG-teRM ContRACtS

Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts 
represent unbilled revenues, including accrued profits, 
accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, 
net of progress billings.

I. InVentoRIeS

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-
out) or market value. Inventories are regularly reviewed for 
excess quantities and obsolescence based upon historical 
experience, specific identification of discontinued items, 
future demand, and market conditions. Inventories under 
long-term contracts reflect accumulated production costs, 
factory overhead, initial tooling and other related costs less 
the portion of such costs charged to cost of sales and any 
unliquidated progress payments. 

J. pRopeRtY, plAnt AnD eQuIpMent

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. 
Depreciation and amortization are computed primarily on 
a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the 
assets: buildings, 10-40 years; machinery and equipment, 
3-10 years; and office furniture and equipment, 3-10 years. 
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the remaining 
term of the applicable lease or their estimated useful lives, 
whichever is shorter. Long-lived tangible assets are reviewed 
for impairment whenever events or changes in business 
circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may 
not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized based 
on fair value.

K. GooDWIll AnD otHeR lonG-lIVeD ASSetS

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase costs over the 
fair value of net identifiable assets acquired in business 
acquisitions. Management annually reviews goodwill and other 
long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment 
or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 

the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the Company 
determines that the carrying value of the long-lived asset may 
not be recoverable, a permanent impairment charge is recorded 
for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived 
asset exceeds its fair value. 

Fair value is measured based on a discounted cash flow 
method using a discount rate determined by Management to 
be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s 
current business model. Other intangible assets represent 
costs allocated to identifiable intangible assets, principally 
capitalized software, patents, trademarks, and technology 
rights. See Note 3 regarding goodwill and other intangible 
assets activity.

l. CApItAlIZeD SoFtWARe

The costs incurred for the development of computer software 
that will be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are charged 
to expense when incurred as research and development 
until technological feasibility has been established for the 
product. Technological feasibility is typically established 
upon completion of a detailed program design. Costs incurred 
after this point are capitalized on a project-by-project basis 
in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 985, Software. Capitalized 
costs consist of internal and external development costs. Upon 
general release of the product to customers, the Company 
ceases capitalization and begins amortization, which is 
calculated on a project-by-project basis as the greater of 
(1) the ratio of current gross revenues for a product to the 
total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for the 
product or (2) the straight-line method over the estimated 
economic life of the product. The Company generally amortizes 
the software development costs over a three-to-ten year 
period based upon the estimated future economic life of the 
product. Factors considered in determining the estimated 
future economic life of the product include anticipated 
future revenues, and changes in software and hardware 
technologies. Management annually reviews the carrying values 
of capitalized costs for impairment or whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable. If expected cash flows are insufficient to 
recover the carrying amount of the asset, then an impairment 
loss is recognized to state the asset at its net realizable value. 

M. InCoMe tAXeS

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability 
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized 
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences 

32

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T E D  F i n a nCi a l   ST a T E M EnT S

between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing 
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates 
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which 
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or 
settled. Deferred tax assets may be reduced by a valuation 
allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or 
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect 
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax 
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the 
enactment date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred 
tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation 
allowance when Management believes it is more likely than not 
such assets will not be recovered, taking into consideration 
historical operating results, expectations of future earnings, 
tax planning strategies, and the expected timing of the 
reversals of existing temporary differences.

n. ReSeARCH AnD DeVelopMent CoStS

Company-sponsored research and development costs include 
research and development and bid and proposal efforts related 
to the Company’s products and services. Company-sponsored 
product development costs are charged to expense when 
incurred. Customer-sponsored research and development costs 
incurred pursuant to contracts are accounted for similarly 
to other program costs. Customer-sponsored research and 
development costs refer to certain situations whereby 
customers provide funding to support specific contractually 
defined research and development costs. 

o. FoReIGn CuRRenCY tRAnSlA tIon

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign operations 
are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with FASB ASC 
Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters. The resulting translation 
adjustments are recorded as a separate component of 
accumulated other comprehensive income.

p. eARnInGS peR SHARe

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the 
period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
during the period plus shares issuable upon the assumed 
exercise of dilutive common share options and vesting of 
performance-accelerated restricted shares using the treasury 
stock method. 

The number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per 
share for each year presented is as follows:

(In thousands) 

2012 

2011 

2010

Weighted Average Shares  
  Outstanding — Basic 

Dilutive Options and Performance- 
  Accelerated Restricted Stock 

26,699 

26,588 

26,450

331 

315 

288

Shares — Diluted 

27,030 

26,903 

26,738

Options to purchase 126,787 shares at prices ranging from 
$35.69-$45.81 were outstanding during the year ended 
September 30, 2012, but were not included in the respective 
computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price 
was greater than the average market price of the common 
shares. Options to purchase 372,653 shares at prices ranging 
from $32.55-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended 
September 30, 2011, but were not included in the respective 
computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price 
was greater than the average market price of the common 
shares. Options to purchase 569,363 shares at prices ranging 
from $32.55-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended 
September 30, 2010, but were not included in the respective 
computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price 
was greater than the average market price of the common 
shares. These options expire in various periods through 2014. 

Approximately 175,000, 173,000 and 214,000 restricted shares 
were outstanding but unearned at September 30, 2012, 2011 
and 2010, respectively, and, therefore, were not included in 
the respective years’ computations of diluted EPS.

Q. SHARe-BASeD CoMpenSAtIon

The Company provides compensation benefits to certain 
key employees under several share-based plans providing 
for employee stock options and/or performance-accelerated 
restricted shares (restricted shares), and to non-employee 
directors under a non-employee directors compensation plan. 
Share-based payment expense is measured at the grant date 
based on the fair value of the award and is recognized on a 
straight-line basis over the requisite service period (generally 
the vesting period of the award). 

R. ACCuMulAteD otHeR CoMpReHenSIVe loSS

Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $(25.4) million at 
September 30, 2012, consisted of $(28.7) million related to the 
pension net actuarial loss; and $3.3 million related to currency 

33

2012 AnnuAl RepoRtn O T E S T O  COnS Ol iDa

T E D  F i n a nCi a l   ST a T E M EnT S

translation adjustments. Accumulated other comprehensive 
loss of $(19.2) million at September 30, 2011, consisted of 
$(24.5) million related to the pension net actuarial loss; and 
$5.3 million related to currency translation adjustments.

S. DeFeRReD ReVenue AnD CoStS

Deferred revenue and costs are recorded when products or 
services have been provided but the criteria for revenue 
recognition have not been met. If there is a customer 
acceptance provision or there is uncertainty about customer 
acceptance, revenue and costs are deferred until the customer 
has accepted the product or service. 

t. DeRIVAtIVe FInAnCIAl InStRuMentS

All derivative financial instruments are reported on the 
balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair 
value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has 
been designated and qualifies as a hedge and on the type of 
hedge. For each derivative instrument designated as a cash 
flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the 
derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive 
income until recognized in earnings with the underlying 
hedged item. For each derivative instrument designated as a 
fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative and the 
offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item are recognized 
immediately in earnings. Regardless of type, a fully effective 
hedge will result in no net earnings impact while the 
derivative is outstanding. To the extent that any hedge is 
ineffective at offsetting cash flow or fair value changes in the 
underlying hedged item, there could be a net earnings impact.

u. neW ACCountInG StAnDARDS

In July 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 
No. 2012-02, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): 
Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment 
(ASU 2012-02). This ASU updates the rules on testing 
indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for 
impairment and permits the option to perform a qualitative 
assessment of the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible 
assets. This update is effective for fiscal years, and interim 
periods within those years, beginning after September 15, 
2012, and is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Company’s financial statements.

2. Acquisitions

2012

During 2012, the Company acquired a minority interest in 
Calico Energy, Inc. (Calico) for $3.3 million in cash. Calico, 
headquartered in Seattle, Washington, is a provider of demand 
response software used in smart grid deployments and will 
be offered in connection with Aclara’s Smart Communications 
Network solution. This investment is accounted for under the 
cost method and is classified as a long-term Other asset on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2012. 

2011

On February 28, 2011, the Company acquired the capital stock 
of EMV Elektronische Messgerate Vertriebs - GmbH, together 
with its subsidiary EMSCREEN Electromagnetic Screening GmbH 
(collectively, EMV) for a purchase price of approximately 
$5 million, inclusive of cash acquired. EMV, with operations in 
Taufkirchen, Germany, provides turnkey systems and shielded 
environments for research, development and quality assurance 
testing of electronic equipment. EMV’s operating results, since 
the date of acquisition, are included within the Test segment 
and the Company recorded approximately $4.8 million of 
goodwill as a result of the transaction. 

2010

Effective July 31, 2010, the Company acquired the capital 
stock of Crissair, Inc. (Crissair) for a purchase price of 
approximately $27 million, net of cash acquired. Crissair, 
headquartered in Palmdale, California, is a manufacturer of 
high-quality hydraulic, fuel and pneumatic system components 
for the aerospace industry. The operating results for Crissair, 
since the date of acquisition, are included within the Filtration 
segment. The Company recorded approximately $9 million of 
goodwill as a result of the transaction, $4.3 million of trade 
names and $7.4 million of amortizable identifiable intangible 
assets consisting of customer relationships.

On September 3, 2010, the Company acquired the capital stock 
of Xtensible Solutions, Inc. (Xtensible) for a purchase price of 
approximately $4 million in cash plus contingent consideration. 
Xtensible is a provider of information management and 
integration solutions to the utility industry worldwide and its 
operating results, since the date of acquisition, are included 
within the USG segment (as part of Aclara through 2012). 
The agreement includes contingent consideration based on 
target revenues to be earned and paid out over the three and 
a half year period from the date of acquisition. The Company 
recorded approximately $15 million of goodwill as a result of 

34

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the transaction. The Company revalued the earnout obligation 
based on current forecasted revenues and recorded income of 
$4.5 million and $7.6 million in Other (income) expenses, net 
in 2012 and 2011, respectively. 

The Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill and 
intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter 
of fiscal 2012 and concluded no impairment existed at 
September 30, 2012.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable 
to each business segment for the years ended September 30, 
2012, and 2011 are as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

USG 

Test  Filtration 

Total

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2010 

  Acquisitions/adjustments 

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2011 

  Acquisitions/adjustments 

Balance as of  
  September 30, 2012 

$ 296.1  30.5 
4.3 

1.7 

29.1  355.7
6.2
0.2 

  297.8  34.8 
(0.5)  (0.1) 

29.3  361.9
(0.6)

— 

$ 297.3  34.7 

29.3  361.3

Amortization expense related to intangible assets with 
determinable lives was $13.3 million, $12 million and 
$11.6 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The 
Company recorded $4.7 million, $4.7 million and $4.5 million 
of amortization expense related to Aclara PLS’s TWACS NG 
software in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Patents are 
amortized over the life of the patents, generally 17 years. 
Capitalized software is amortized over the estimated useful 
life of the software, generally three to seven years. Customer 
relationships are generally amortized over twenty years. 
Intangible asset amortization for fiscal years 2013 through 
2017 is estimated at approximately $12 million per year. 

4. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, 
consist of the following at September 30, 2012, and 2011:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2012 

2011

Commercial 
U.S. Government and prime contractors 

 $147,685 

3,366 

137,498
6,585

  Total 

 $151,051 

144,083

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for 
using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, 
the respective purchase prices were allocated to the assets 
(including intangible assets) acquired and liabilities assumed 
based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. 
The financial results from these acquisitions have been 
included in the Company’s financial statements from the date 
of acquisition. Pro forma financial information related to 
the Company’s acquisitions was not presented as it was not 
significant to the Company’s results of operations. None of the 
goodwill recorded as part of the acquisitions mentioned above 
is expected to be deductible for U.S. Federal or state income 
tax purposes except for the goodwill recorded in connection 
with the Xtensible acquisition. 

3. Goodwill and other Intangible Assets

Included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at 
September 30, 2012, and 2011 are the following intangible 
assets gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization: 

(Dollars in millions) 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets with determinable lives:  
  Patents 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Capitalized software 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Customer Relationships 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

  Other 

  Gross carrying amount 
  Less: accumulated amortization 

  Net 

2012 

$ 361.3 

2011

361.9

$  13.5 
  13.3 

$  0.2 

13.5 
13.3

0.2

$ 129.8 
  67.0 

$  62.8 

116.7 
57.4

59.3

$  61.4 
  14.7 

$  46.7 

$  10.3 
  10.3 

$  — 

61.4 
11.6

49.8

10.3 
9.6

0.7

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:  
  Trade names 

$ 121.7 

121.8

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5. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following at September 30, 2012, 
and 2011:

(Dollars in thousands) 

Finished goods 
Work in process — including  

long-term contracts 

Raw materials 

  Total 

2012 

2011

  $30,250 

30,192

30,372 

47,439 

 $108,061 

23,139
43,655

96,986

6. property, plant and equipment

Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment for 
the years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was 
$11.4 million, $11.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively.

The Company leases certain real property, equipment and 
machinery under noncancelable operating leases. Rental 
expense under these operating leases for the years ended 
September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $8.3 million, 
$8.1 million and $7.7 million, respectively. Future aggregate 
minimum lease payments under operating leases that have 
initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one 
year as of September 30, 2012, are: 

(Dollars in thousands) 
Years ending September 30:

2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  
2017 and thereafter 

  Total 

7. Income tax expense

$  7,585
6,096
4,811
3,291
2,251

$24,034

Total income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended 
September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was allocated to income 
tax expense from continuing operations. 

The components of income before income taxes consisted of 
the following for the years ended September 30:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2012 

 2011 

2010

United States 
Foreign 

$67,297 
4,387 

73,275 
3,683 

66,639
3,026

  Total income before income taxes  $71,684 

76,958 

69,665

The principal components of income tax expense (benefit) for 
the years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 consist 
of:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2012 

2011 

 2010

Federal
  Current 
  Deferred  

State and local:
  Current 
  Deferred 

Foreign:
  Current 
  Deferred 

  Total 

$16,868 

4,084 

15,708 
5,578 

17,585
4,199

1,659 

531 

2,218 
580 

2,193
230

1,897 

(234) 

3,104 
(2,731) 

1,130
(518)

$24,805 

24,457 

24,819

The actual income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended 
September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 differs from the expected 
tax expense for those years (computed by applying the U.S. 
Federal corporate statutory rate) as follows:

2012 

2011 

2010

Federal corporate statutory rate 
State and local, net of Federal benefits 
Foreign 
Research credit 
Domestic production deduction 
Change in uncertain tax positions 
Purchase accounting adjustment 
Other, net 

35.0% 

3.3 

0.1 

(0.4) 

(2.4) 

(2.6) 

0.7 

0.9 

35.0%  
3.6 
(2.2) 
(2.0) 
(2.5) 
(0.5) 
— 
0.4 

35.0%
3.1 
(1.5) 
0.3 
(1.9)
0.1
—
0.5

Effective income tax rate 

34.6% 

31.8%  

35.6%

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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to 
significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at 
September 30, 2012, and 2011 are presented below. 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Deferred tax assets: 

2012 

 2011

Inventories, long-term contract accounting,  
  contract cost reserves and other 

$  7,819 

  Pension and other postretirement benefits 
  Net operating loss carryforward — domestic 
  Net operating loss carryforward — foreign 
  Capital loss carryforward 
  Other compensation-related costs  

  13,437 

562 

3,841 

240 

6,029
11,341
687
3,419
240

  and other cost accruals 
  State credit carryforward 

  Total deferred tax assets 

  17,589 

997 

17,316
1,240

  44,485 

40,272

Deferred tax liabilities:
  Plant and equipment, depreciation methods,  
  acquisition asset allocations, and other 

 (109,905) (104,082)

Net deferred tax liabilities before  
  valuation allowance 
Less valuation allowance 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

 (65,420)  (63,810)
(873)

(942) 

$ (66,362)  (64,683)

The Company has a foreign net operating loss carryforward of 
$12.5 million at September 30, 2012, which reflects tax loss 
carryforwards in Brazil, Germany and the United Kingdom. 
These losses have no expiration date. The Company also has 
net state research and other credit carryforwards of $1 million 
of which $0.6 million expires between 2022 and 2027. The 
remaining $0.4 million does not have an expiration date. 

At September 30, 2012, the Company has established a 
valuation allowance of $0.2 million against the capital loss 
carryforward generated in 2008, as such loss carryforward may 
not be realized in future periods. In addition, the Company 
has established a valuation allowance against certain net 
operating loss (NOL) carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions 
which may not be realized in future periods. The valuation 
allowance established against the foreign NOL carryforwards 
was $0.7 million at September 30, 2012, and 2011, 
respectively. The Company classifies its valuation allowance 
related to deferred taxes on a pro rata basis. 

The Company’s foreign subsidiaries have accumulated 
unremitted earnings of $34 million and cash of $20.9 million 
at September 30, 2012. No deferred taxes have been provided 

on the accumulated unremitted earnings because these funds 
are not needed to meet the liquidity requirements of the 
Company’s U.S. operations and it is the Company’s intention to 
reinvest these earnings indefinitely. In the event these foreign 
entities’ earnings were distributed, it is estimated that U.S. 
taxes, net of available foreign tax credits, of approximately 
$5.6 million would be due, which would correspondingly 
reduce the Company’s net earnings. No significant portion of 
the Company’s foreign subsidiaries’ earnings was taxed at a 
very low tax rate. 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company had $1.8 million 
of unrecognized benefits (see table below), which, net of 
Federal benefit, if recognized, would affect the Company’s 
effective tax rate. 

A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for 
the years ended September 30, 2012, and 2011 is presented in 
the table below:

(Dollars in millions) 

2012 

2011

Balance as of October 1,  
Increases related to prior year tax positions 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions 
Increases related to current year tax positions 
Lapse of statute of limitations 

$  3.6 

  — 

3.2
0.7
  (0.3)  —
0.2
(0.5)

  (1.6) 

 0.1 

  Balance as of September 30,  

$   1.8 

3.6

The Company anticipates a $0.2 million reduction in the 
amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months 
as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. 
The Company’s policy is to include interest related to 
unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense and 
penalties in operating expense. As of September 30, 2012, 
2011 and 2010, the Company had accrued interest related 
to uncertain tax positions of $0.1 million, $0.2 million and 
$0.1 million, respectively, net of Federal income tax benefit, 
on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. No significant penalties 
have been accrued. 

The principal jurisdictions for which the Company files income 
tax returns are U.S. Federal and the various city, state, and 
international locations where the Company has operations. The 
U.S. Federal tax years for the periods ended September 30, 
2009, and forward remain subject to income tax examination. 
Various state tax years for the periods ended September 30, 
2008, and forward remain subject to income tax examinations. 

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The Company is subject to income tax in many jurisdictions 
outside the United States, none of which is individually 
material to the Company’s financial position, statements of 
cash flows, or results of operations. 

8. Debt

Debt consists of the following at September 30, 2012, and 
2011:

(Dollars in thousands) 

Revolving credit facility,  

including current portion 

2012 

2011

 $115,000 

125,000

Current portion of long-term debt 

  (50,000) 

(50,000)

material domestic subsidiaries and a 65% pledge of the 
material foreign subsidiaries’ share equity. The financial 
covenants of the Credit Facility include a leverage ratio 
and an interest coverage ratio. During 2012 and 2011, the 
maximum aggregate short-term borrowings at any month-
end were $141 million and $159 million, respectively; the 
average aggregate short-term borrowings outstanding based 
on month-end balances were $126 million and $143 million, 
respectively; and the weighted average interest rates 
were 1.20%, 1.40%, and 1.87% for 2012, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively. The letters of credit issued and outstanding 
under the Credit Facility totaled $15.3 million and $15 million 
at September 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively. 

  Total long-term debt,  
less current portion 

$  65,000 

75,000

9. Capital Stock

On May 14, 2012, the Company entered into a new 
$450 million five-year revolving credit facility with JPMorgan 
Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, PNC Bank, N.A., as 
syndication agent, and eight other participating lenders (the 
“Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility replaced the Company’s 
$330 million revolving credit facility that would otherwise 
have matured in November, 2012. Through a credit facility 
expansion option, the Company may elect to increase the size 
of the Credit Facility by entering into incremental term loans, 
in any agreed currency, at a minimum of $25 million each up 
to a maximum of $250 million aggregate.

At September 30, 2012, the Company had approximately 
$320 million available to borrow under the Credit Facility, plus 
a $250 million increase option, in addition to $30.2 million 
cash on hand. The Company classified $50 million as the 
current portion of long-term debt as of September 30, 2012, 
as the Company intends to repay this amount within the next 
twelve months; however, the Company has no contractual 
obligation to repay such amount during the next twelve 
months. The Company’s ability to access the additional 
$250 million increase option of the Credit Facility is subject to 
acceptance by participating or other outside banks. 

The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial 
ratios, a facility fee ranging from 17.5 to 35.0 basis points 
per annum on the unused portion. The terms of the facility 
provide that interest on borrowings may be calculated at 
a spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) 
or based on the prime rate, at the Company’s election. The 
facility is secured by the unlimited guaranty of the Company’s 

The 30,044,486 and 29,956,904 common shares as presented 
in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at 
September 30, 2012, and 2011 represent the actual number 
of shares issued at the respective dates. The Company held 
3,453,249 and 3,320,926 common shares in treasury at 
September 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively. 

In August 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized 
an expanded stock repurchase program whereby Management 
may repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock in 
the open market and otherwise throughout the period ending 
September 30, 2013. The total value authorized is the lesser of 
$100 million, or the dollar limitation imposed by Section 6.07 
of the Company’s Credit Agreement dated May 14, 2012. The 
previous authorization was set to expire September 30, 2012. 
The Company repurchased approximately 150,000 shares during 
2012 and there were no stock repurchases in 2011 or 2010.

10. Share-Based Compensation

The Company provides compensation benefits to certain 
key employees under several share-based plans providing 
for employee stock options and/or performance-accelerated 
restricted shares (restricted shares), and to non-employee 
directors under a non-employee directors compensation plan. 

Stock option plans

The Company’s stock option awards are generally subject 
to graded vesting over a three-year service period. All 
outstanding options were granted at prices equal to fair 
market value at the date of grant. The options granted prior 
to September 30, 2003, have a 10-year contractual life from 
date of issuance, expiring in various periods through 2013. 

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Beginning in fiscal 2004, the options granted have a five-year 
contractual life from date of issuance. The Company recognizes 
compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite 
service period for the entire award. 

The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the 
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 
The weighted average assumptions for the periods indicated 
are noted below. Expected volatility is based on historical 
volatility of ESCO’s stock calculated over the expected term of 
the option. The Company utilizes historical company data to 

develop its expected term assumption. The risk-free rate for 
the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury 
yield curve in effect at the date of grant. There were no stock 
option grants during 2012 or 2011. The fair value of each 
option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-
Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-
average assumptions used for grants in 2010: expected 
dividend yield of 0.9%; expected volatility of 48.1%; risk-free 
interest rate of 1.9%; and expected term of 3.9 years. 

Information regarding stock options awarded under the option plans is as follows:

October 1, 
  Granted 
  Exercised 
  Cancelled 

September 30, 

At September 30,
  Reserved for future grant 
  Exercisable 

FY2012 

FY2011 

FY2010

  estimated 
  Weighted 
Shares  Avg. price 

435,054 

— 

(100,872) 

(208,366) 

$35.58 
— 
$14.98 
$45.18 

125,816 

$36.29 

Estimated 
Weighted 
Shares  Avg. Price 

761,931 
— 
(104,912) 
(221,965) 

435,054 

$35.15 
— 
$13.18 
$44.67 

$35.58 

Estimated 
  Weighted 
 Shares  Avg. Price

891,826 
2,000 
(73,765) 
(58,130) 

761,931 

$33.63
$32.55
$12.03
$41.17

$35.15

1,301,090 

125,149 

$36.31 

1,115,776 
397,073 

$35.42 

949,062 
677,538 

$34.88

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 
2012, 2011 and 2010 was $2 million, $2.4 million and 
$1.3 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of 
stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 
2012, was $0.3 million. The weighted-average contractual 
life of stock options outstanding at September 30, 2012, was 
0.9 years. The weighted-average fair value of stock options 
per share granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was zero, zero, 
and $11.90, respectively.

Summary information regarding stock options outstanding at 
September 30, 2012, is presented below: 

options outstanding

  Weighted- 

number  Remaining 
outstanding at  Contractual  
life 
Sept. 30, 2012 

Average  Weighted 
Average 
exercise  
price

8,000 

0.8 years 

15,000 

0.2 years 

102,816 

1.0 years 

$21.11

$35.82

$37.54

125,816 

0.9 years 

$36.29

Range of  
Exercise Prices 

$17.29 - $32.55 
$35.69 - $36.70 
$37.54 - $37.98 

Range of  
Exercise Prices 

$17.29 - $32.55 
$35.69 - $36.70 
$37.54 - $37.98 

exercisable options outstanding

number 
exercisable at 
Sept. 30, 2012 

7,333 

15,000 

102,816 

125,149 

  Weighted 
Average 
exercise  
price

$20.06

 $35.82

 $37.54

$36.31

performance-accelerated Restricted Share Awards

The performance-accelerated restricted shares (restricted 
shares) have a five-year term with accelerated vesting if certain 
targets based on market conditions are achieved. In these 
cases, if it is probable that the performance condition will be 
met, the Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-
line basis over the shorter performance period; otherwise, 
it will recognize compensation cost over the longer service 
period. Compensation cost for the majority of the outstanding 
restricted share awards is being recognized over the longer 
performance period as it is not probable the performance 

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condition will be met. The restricted share award grants 
were valued at the stock price on the date of grant. Pretax 
compensation expense related to the restricted share awards 
was $4 million, $3.6 million and $3.6 million for the fiscal 
years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following summary presents information regarding 
outstanding restricted share awards as of September 30, 2012, 
and changes during the period then ended:

Nonvested at October 1, 2011 
Granted 
Vested 
Cancelled 

  Weighted 
Shares  Avg. Price

486,908 
— 
(81,835) 
(625) 

$33.41
$    —
$37.14
$38.09

Nonvested at September 30, 2012 

404,448 

$32.65

non-employee Directors plan

The non-employee directors compensation plan provides to 
each non-employee director a retainer of 900 common shares 
per quarter. Compensation expense related to the non-
employee director grants was $0.6 million, $0.6 million and 
$0.5 million for the years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 
and 2010, respectively.

total Share-Based Compensation

The total share-based compensation cost that has been 
recognized in results of operations and included within SG&A 
was $4.6 million, $4.7 million and $4.6 million for the years 
ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. 
The total income tax benefit recognized in results of 
operations for share-based compensation arrangements was 
$1.6 million, $1.8 million and $1.8 million for the years 
ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. 
The Company has elected to use tax law ordering rules when 
calculating the income tax benefit associated with its share-
based payment arrangements. In addition, the Company 
elected to use the simplified method of calculating the pool 
of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies 
recognized. As of September 30, 2012, there was $5.9 million 
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-
based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be 
recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

11. Retirement and other Benefit plans

Substantially all domestic employees are covered by a defined 
contribution pension plan maintained by the Company. 
Effective December 31, 2003, the Company’s defined benefit 
plan was frozen and no additional benefits have been 
accrued after that date. As a result, the accumulated benefit 
obligation and projected benefit obligation are equal. These 
frozen retirement income benefits are provided to employees 
under defined benefit pay-related and flat-dollar plans, which 
are noncontributory. In conjunction with the acquisition of 
Doble, the Company assumed responsibility for its defined 
benefit plan and has frozen the plan effective December 31, 
2008, and no additional benefits have been accrued after 
that date. Effective October 1, 2009, the Company’s defined 
benefit plan and Doble’s benefit plan were merged into 
one plan. The annual contributions to the defined benefit 
retirement plans equal or exceed the minimum funding 
requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security 
Act or applicable local regulations. In addition to providing 
retirement income benefits, the Company provides unfunded 
postretirement health and life insurance benefits to certain 
retirees. To qualify, an employee must retire at age 55 or later 
and the employee’s age plus service must equal or exceed 75. 
Retiree contributions are defined as a percentage of medical 
premiums. Consequently, retiree contributions increase with 
increases in the medical premiums. The life insurance plans are 
noncontributory and provide coverage of a flat dollar amount 
for qualifying retired employees. Effective December 31, 2004, 
no new retirees are eligible for life insurance benefits.

The Company uses a measurement date of September 30 
for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The 
Company has an accrued benefit liability of $0.8 million 
at September 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively, related 
to its other postretirement benefit obligations. All other 
information related to its postretirement benefit plans is not 
considered material to the Company’s results of operations or 
financial condition.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in 
the pension plans and fair value of assets over the two-year 

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period ended September 30, 2012, and a statement of the 
funded status as of September 30, 2012, and 2011: 

(Dollars in millions) 

 2012 

 2011

Reconciliation of benefit obligation

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year   
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial loss 
Settlements 
Gross benefits paid 

$83.2 

0.1 

3.8 

13.4 

— 

(3.4) 

79.4
0.1
3.9
4.8
(1.8)
(3.2)

Net benefit obligation at end of year 

$97.1 

83.2

(Dollars in millions) 

 2012 

 2011

Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 
Actual return on plan assets 
Employer contributions 
Gross benefits paid 
Settlements 

$50.5 

9.0 

5.0 

(3.4) 

— 

49.2
0.8
5.5
(3.2)
(1.8)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year 

$61.1 

50.5

(Dollars in millions) 

 2012 

 2011

Funded Status
Funded status at end of year 
Unrecognized prior service cost 
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss 

Accrued benefit cost 

Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet  
  consist of:
Noncurrent asset 
Current liability 
Noncurrent liability 
Accumulated other comprehensive (income)/loss  

(before tax effect) 

Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other  
  Comprehensive (Income)/Loss consist of:
Net actuarial loss 
Prior service cost 

$(36.0) 

— 

— 

(32.7)
—
—

(36.0) 

(32.7)

— 

(0.5) 

(35.5) 

—
(0.2)
(32.5)

48.3 

41.3

48.2 

0.1 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Income)/Loss   $  48.3 

The following table provides the components of net periodic 
benefit cost for the plans for the years ended September 30, 
2012, 2011 and 2010:

(Dollars in millions) 

 2012 

 2011 

2010

Service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Net actuarial loss 
Settlement gain 

  Net periodic benefit cost 
Defined contribution plans 

  Total 

$  0.1 

  3.8 

 (4.1) 

  1.5 

  — 

  1.3 

  4.5 

$  5.8 

0.1 
3.9 
(4.2) 
1.1 
— 

0.9 
3.7 

4.6 

0.2
4.0
(4.1)
0.9
(0.5)

0.5
4.3

4.8

The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s pension 
obligations was developed by matching yields of actual high-
quality corporate bonds to expected future pension plan cash 
flows (benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-rated, non-callable 
bonds with a wide range of maturities were used in the 
analysis. After using the bond yields to determine the present 
value of the plan cash flows, a single representative rate 
that resulted in the same present value was developed. The 
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption 
was determined by reviewing the actual investment return 
of the plans since inception and evaluating those returns in 
relation to expectations of various investment organizations 
to determine whether long-term future returns are expected to 
differ significantly from the past.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to 
determine the net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans:

Discount rate 
Rate of increase in  
  compensation levels  
Expected long-term rate of  

return on assets  

2012 

2011 

 2010

4.50% 

5.00%  

5.50%

n/A 

N/A 

N/A

7.5% 

8.00%  

8.00%

41.2
0.1

41.3

41

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FAIR VAlue oF FInAnCIAl MeASuReMentS

The fair values of the Company’s defined benefit plan 
investments as of September 30, 2012, by asset category, are 
as follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total

Investments at Fair Value: 
Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Common and Preferred Stock Funds: 
  Domestic large capitalization 
  Domestic small/mid capitalization 

International funds 

Fixed Income Funds 
Real Estate Investments 

Total Investments at Fair Value 

$34.7 

$0.8 

— 

— 

0.8

9.3 
9.3 
9.3 

3.1 
2.9 

0.5 
0.5 
0.5 

24.8 
0.1 

26.4 

— 
— 
— 

9.8
9.8
9.8

—  27.9
3.0
— 

—  61.1

For assets that are measured using quoted prices in active 
markets, the total fair value is the published market price 
per unit multiplied by the number of units held without 
consideration of transaction costs, which have been 
determined to be immaterial. Assets that are measured using 
significant other observable inputs are primarily valued by 
reference to quoted prices of markets that are not active. The 
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the 
fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying value of cash 
represents fair value as it consists of actual currency, and is 
classified as Level 1.

Common and preferred stock funds: The plans’ common 
and preferred stock funds primarily consist of investments 
in listed U.S. and international companies’ stocks. The 
stock investments are valued using quoted prices from the 
various public markets. Most equity securities trade on formal 
exchanges, both domestic and foreign (e.g. NYSE, NASDAQ, 
LSE), and can be accurately described as active markets. 
The observable valuation inputs are unadjusted quoted prices 
that represent active market trades and are classified as 
Level 1 or Level 2. 

Fixed income funds: Fixed income funds consist of 
investments in U.S. and foreign corporate credit, U.S. and 
foreign government issues (including agencies and mortgages), 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used 
to determine the net periodic benefit obligations for the 
pension plans:

Discount rate 
Rate of increase in  
  compensation levels  

2012 

2011

3.75% 

4.5%

n/A 

N/A

The assumed rate of increase in compensation levels is not 
applicable in 2012, 2011 and 2010 as the plan was frozen in 
earlier years.

The asset allocation for the Company’s pension plans at the 
end of 2012 and 2011, the Company’s acceptable range and 
the target allocation for 2013, by asset category, follows:

Asset Category 

Equity securities 
Fixed income 
Cash/cash equivalents 

Allocation 

Target  Acceptable  Percentage of Plan 
Range  Assets at Year-end
2011

  2012 

2013 

60% 
40% 
0% 

50-70% 
30-50% 
0-5% 

59% 
39% 
2% 

56%
43%
1%

The Company’s pension plan assets are managed by outside 
investment managers and assets are rebalanced when the 
target ranges are exceeded. Pension plan assets consist 
principally of marketable securities including common 
stocks, bonds, and interest-bearing deposits. The Company’s 
investment strategy with respect to pension assets is 
to achieve a total rate of return (income and capital 
appreciation) that is sufficient to accomplish the purpose 
of providing retirement benefits to all eligible and future 
retirees of the pension plan. The Company regularly monitors 
performance and compliance with investment guidelines.

42

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC. 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n O T E S T O  COnS Ol iDa

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U.S. Treasuries, U.S. state and municipal securities and asset-
backed securities. These investments are generally priced by 
institutional bids, which reflect estimated values based on 
underlying model frameworks at various dealers and vendors, 
or are formally listed on exchanges, where dealers exchange 
bid and ask offers to arrive at most executed transaction 
prices. These investments are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. 

Real estate investments: The plan invests in U.S. real estate 
through indirect ownership entities, which are structured as 
limited partnerships or private real estate investment trusts 
(REITs). These real estate investments are classified as Level 1 
or Level 2.

FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, establishes a three-level 
hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements, based 
upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or 
liability as of the measurement date, as follows: 

Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted 
prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in 
active markets.

Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted 
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and 
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the 
financial instrument. 

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable 
and significant to the fair value measurement. 

12. other Financial Data

Items charged to operations during the years ended 
September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 included the following:

(Dollars in thousands) 

2012 

2011 

2010

Salaries and wages  

(including fringes) 
Maintenance and repairs  

Research and development  

(R&D) costs:

  Company-sponsored 
  Customer-sponsored 

  Total R&D 
  Other engineering costs 

  Total R&D and other  
  engineering costs 

   As a % of net sales 

$ 197,642  187,214  160,780
3,440

5,389 

4,530 

  30,067 

9,171 

$  39,238 

  17,646 

33,574 
8,527 

42,101 
11,490 

32,199
4,035

36,234
13,250

$  56,884 

53,591 

49,484

8.3% 

7.7%  

8.1%

A reconciliation of the changes in accrued product warranty 
liability for the years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 
2010 is as follows: 

(Dollars in thousands) 

2012 

2011 

2010

Balance as of October 1, 

$  3,834 

3,877 

4,370

Additions charged to expense 
Deductions  

2,357 

  (2,711) 

3,275 
(3,318) 

1,813
(2,306)

Balance as of September 30, 

$  3,480 

3,834 

3,877

eXpeCteD CASH FloWS

13. Business Segment Information

Information about the expected cash flows for the pension and 
other postretirement benefit plans follows:

(Dollars in millions) 

Pension 
Benefits 

Other 
Benefits

Expected Employer Contributions — 2013  

$  4.6 

Expected Benefit Payments
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018-2022 

  4.2 
  4.1 
  4.2 
  4.7 
  4.6 
$ 26.2 

0.1

0.1
0.1
—
—
0.1
0.3

The Company is organized based on the products and services 
it offers. Under this organizational structure, the Company has 
three reporting segments: Utility Solutions Group (USG), RF 
Shielding and Test (Test) and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). 

The USG segment’s operations consist of: Aclara Technologies 
LLC (Aclara) and Doble Engineering Company (Doble). 
Aclara is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed-network 
communications systems for electric, gas and water utilities, 
including hardware and software to support advanced metering 
applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system and TWACS® 

43

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n O T E S T O  COnS Ol iDa

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technology provide advanced radio-frequency and power-
line based fixed-network technologies proven to meet the 
wide-ranging data communications requirements of utilities 
worldwide. Aclara Software applications add value across 
the utility enterprise, addressing meter and energy data 
management, distribution planning and operations, customer 
service, revenue management and integration solutions. Doble 
provides high-end, intelligent diagnostic test solutions for the 
electric power delivery industry and is a leading supplier of 
power factor and partial discharge testing instruments used to 
assess the integrity of high-voltage power delivery equipment. 

Test segment operations represent the EMC Group, consisting 
primarily of ETS-Lindgren L.P. and Lindgren R.F. Enclosures, 
Inc. The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing 
its customers with the ability to identify, measure and 
contain magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy. 
The EMC Group also manufactures radio frequency shielding 
products and components used by manufacturers of medical 
equipment, communications systems, electronic products, 
and shielded rooms for high-security data processing and 
secure communication. 

The Filtration segment’s operations consist of: PTI 
Technologies Inc., VACCO Industries, Crissair, Inc. and 
Thermoform Engineered Quality LLC. The companies within 
this segment design and manufacture specialty filtration 
products including hydraulic filter elements used in commercial 
aerospace applications, unique filter mechanisms used in 
micro-propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed 
filters for manned aircraft and submarines. 

Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those 
described in the summary of significant accounting policies in 
Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The operating 
units within each reporting segment have been aggregated 

because of similar economic characteristics and meet the other 
aggregation criteria of FASB ASC 280.

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating units 
based on EBIT, which is defined as: Earnings Before Interest 
and Taxes. Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant. 
Segment assets consist primarily of customer receivables, 
inventories, capitalized software and fixed assets directly 
associated with the production processes of the segment. 
Segment depreciation and amortization is based upon the 
direct assets listed above.

net SAleS

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2012 

2011 

Utility Solutions 
Test   
Filtration 

Consolidated totals 

$ 317.7 

175.9 

194.8 

$ 688.4 

349.6 
176.5 
167.6 

693.7 

2010

348.3
138.4
120.8

607.5

No customers exceeded 10% of sales in 2012, 2011 or 2010. 

eBIt

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2012 

2011 

2010

Utility Solutions 
Test   
Filtration 
Reconciliation to consolidated  

$  46.2 

14.0 

38.0 

54.3 
18.6 
30.8 

67.4
12.2
19.5

totals (Corporate) 

(24.2) 

(24.2) 

(25.5)

Consolidated EBIT 
  Less: interest expense 

74.0 
(2.3) 

  Earnings before income tax 

$  71.7 

79.5 
(2.5) 

77.0 

73.6
(3.9)

69.7

44

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n O T E S T O  COnS Ol iDa

T E D  F i n a nCi a l   ST a T E M EnT S

IDentIFIABle ASSetS

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2012 

2011

Utility Solutions 
Test   
Filtration 
Corporate 

$  234.8 

92.8 

98.4 

  607.8 

203.6
100.6
88.6
619.0

Consolidated totals 

$ 1,033.8  1,011.8

Corporate assets consist primarily of goodwill, deferred taxes, 
acquired intangible assets and cash balances.

GeoGRApHIC InFoRMAtIon

net sales

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2012 

2011 

United States 
Asia   
Europe 
Canada 
Mexico 
Other 

$501.9 

67.4 

61.7 

22.0 

6.4 
29.0 

512.4 
45.9 
57.1 
19.6 
38.0 
20.7 

Consolidated totals 

$688.4 

693.7 

2010

466.1
54.2
36.7
13.6
9.5
27.4

607.5

CApItAl eXpenDItuReS

(Dollars in millions) 

long-lived assets

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2012 

2011 

2010

Year ended September 30, 

2012 

2011

Utility Solutions 
Test   
Filtration 
Corporate 

$  7.6 

2.2 

4.4 

0.6 

8.9 
1.5 
3.3 
— 

5.3
1.9
6.2
—

United States 
Europe 
Other 

Consolidated totals 

$70.3 

2.6 
3.0 

$75.9 

67.3
3.4
2.4

73.1

Consolidated totals 

$ 14.8 

13.7 

13.4

In addition to the above amounts, the Company incurred ex-
penditures for capitalized software of $13.1 million, $14.2 mil-
lion and $8.8 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

DepReCIAtIon AnD AMoRtIZAtIon

(Dollars in millions) 

Year ended September 30, 

2012 

2011 

2010

Utility Solutions 
Test   
Filtration 
Corporate 

Consolidated totals 

$13.7 

2.5 

3.9 

4.7 

$24.8 

13.1 
2.2 
3.3 
4.9 

23.5 

12.2
2.3
2.7
4.9

22.1

Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of 
customer. Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based 
on location of the asset.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

At September 30, 2012, the Company had $15.3 million 
in letters of credit outstanding as guarantees of contract 
performance. As a normal course of business in which the 
Company is engaged, various claims, charges and litigation 
are asserted or commenced against the Company. With 
respect to claims and litigation asserted or commenced 
against the Company, it is the opinion of Management that 
final judgments, if any, which might be rendered against the 
Company are adequately reserved, covered by insurance, or 
are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial 
condition or results of operation.

45

2012 AnnuAl RepoRt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n O T E S T O  COnS Ol iDa

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15. Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 

First 
  Quarter 

 Second 
third 
 Quarter  Quarter 

 Fourth 
 Quarter 

Fiscal
Year

2012

Net sales 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings per share:
  Net earnings 

Diluted earnings per share:
  Net earnings 

$ 152,925  173,863  169,449  192,166  688,403

  5,207 

10,202 

13,791 

17,679 

46,879

0.20 

0.38 

0.52 

0.66 

1.76

Dividends declared per common share 

$ 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

0.19 

0.38 

0.51 

0.65 

1.73

0.32

2011

Net sales 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings per share:
  Net earnings 

Diluted earnings per share:
  Net earnings 

Dividends declared per common share 

$  159,936 

166,748 

176,326 

190,701 

693,711

  10,813 

13,227 

13,078 

15,383 

52,501

0.41 

0.50 

0.49 

0.58 

1.97

0.40 

$ 

0.08 

0.49 

0.08 

0.49 

0.08 

0.57 

0.08 

1.95

0.32

See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of acquisition activity.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a $6.5 million charge related to the write-down of certain Aclara 
inventory which was determined to be obsolete as next generation AMI products are currently being offered for sale and a 
$6.6 million gain representing the revaluation of a contingent consideration liability related to a previous acquisition.

46

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M a n a gE M EnT ’S  ST a T E M EnT O F  F i n a nCi a l  r E SpOnSiBi l iTy

The Company’s Management is responsible for the fair presen-
tation of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America, and for their integrity and accuracy. Management 
is confident that its financial and business processes provide 
accurate information on a timely basis.

Management, with the oversight of ESCO’s Board of Directors, 
has established and maintains a strong ethical climate in 
which the Company’s affairs are conducted. Management 
also has established an effective system of internal controls 
that provide reasonable assurance as to the integrity and 
accuracy of the financial statements, and responsibility for 
the Company’s assets. KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent 
registered public accounting firm, reports directly to the Audit 
and Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. The Audit 
and Finance Committee has established policies consistent 
with corporate reform laws for auditor independence. In 
accordance with corporate governance listing requirements of 
the New York Stock Exchange:

▶ A majority of Board members are independent of the Company 

and its Management.

▶ All members of the key Board committees — the Audit and 
Finance, the Human Resources and Compensation and the 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees — are 
independent.

▶ The independent members of the Board meet regularly 

without the presence of Management.

▶ The Company has a clear code of ethics and a conflict of 
interest policy to ensure that key corporate decisions are 
made by individuals who do not have a financial interest 
in the outcome, separate from their interest as Company 
officials.

▶ The charters of the Board committees clearly establish their 

respective roles and responsibilities.

▶ The Company has a Corporate Ethics Committee, ethics 

officers at each operating location and an ombudsman hot 
line available to all domestic employees and all foreign 
employees have local ethics officers and access to the 
Company’s ombudsman.

The Company has a strong financial team, from its executive 
leadership to each of its individual contributors. Management 
monitors compliance with its financial policies and practices 
over critical areas including internal controls, financial 
accounting and reporting, accountability, and safeguarding 
of its corporate assets. The internal audit control function 
maintains oversight over the key areas of the business and 
financial processes and controls, and reports directly to the 
Audit and Finance Committee. Additionally, all employees are 
required to adhere to the ESCO Code of Business Conduct and 
Ethics, which is monitored by the Corporate Ethics Committee.

Management is dedicated to ensuring that the standards of 
financial accounting and reporting that are established are 
maintained. The Company’s culture demands integrity and a 
commitment to strong internal practices and policies. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been audited by 
KPMG LLP, whose report is included herein.

Victor L. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,   Executive Vice President,  
and Chief Financial Officer
and President 

Gary E. Muenster 

47

2012 AnnuAl RepoRtM a n a gE M EnT ’S r EpOrT On  inT Er n a l   COnTrOl   O vEr   F i n a nCi a l  r EpOrTi n g

The Company’s Management is responsible for establishing 
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934). Our internal control over financial 
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in 
the United States of America.

Because of its inherent limitations, any system of internal 
control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, 
may not prevent or detect misstatements due to the possibility 
that a control can be circumvented or overridden or that 
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur that are not 
detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal 
control effectiveness may vary over time.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 
2012, using criteria established in Internal Control — 
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and 
concluded that the Company maintained effective internal 
control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2012, 
based on these criteria. 

Our internal control over financial reporting as of Septem ber 30, 
2012, has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent 
registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report which 
is included herein. 

Victor L. Richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,   Executive Vice President,  
and Chief Financial Officer
and President 

Gary E. Muenster 

48

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC.r EpOrT O F inD EpEnD EnT r Eg iS T ErE D puBl iC a C C Ou nTi n g   F i rM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
ESCO Technologies Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance 
Sheets of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries as of 
September 30, 2012, and 2011, and the related Consolidated 
Statements of Operations, Shareholders’ Equity, and Cash Flows 
for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 
30, 2012. We also have audited ESCO Technologies Inc.’s 
internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 
2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — 
Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). ESCO 
Technologies Inc.’s Management is responsible for these 
Consolidated Financial Statements, for maintaining effective 
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment 
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, 
included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal 
Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements 
and an opinion on ESCO Technologies Inc.’s internal control 
over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards 
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements are free of material misstatement and 
whether effective internal control over financial reporting 
was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements included examining, on a 
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles 
used and significant estimates made by Management, and 
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our 
audit of internal control over financial reporting included 
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. 
Our audits also included performing such other procedures as 
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that 
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a 
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s 
internal control over financial reporting includes those 
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance 
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly 
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions 
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company 
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
Management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection 
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the 
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the 
financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over 
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future 
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the 
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate. 

In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements 
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries 
as of September 30, 2012, and 2011, and the results of their 
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the 
three-year period ended September 30, 2012, in conformity 
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also 
in our opinion, ESCO Technologies Inc. maintained, in all 
material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of September 30, 2012, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission.

St. Louis, Missouri  
November 29, 2012

49

2012 AnnuAl RepoRtF i vE-y Ea r   F i n a nCi a l   S uM Ma r y

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 

2012 

2011 

2010 

2009 

2008

For years ended September 30:  
  Net sales 
  Net earnings from continuing operations 
  Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations 
  Net earnings 

Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic:
  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 
Diluted: 
  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Net earnings 

As of September 30:
  Working capital from continuing operations 
  Total assets 
  Total debt 
  Shareholders’ equity 

Cash dividends declared per common share 

$688.4 

46.9 

— 

46.9 

$1.76 

— 

$1.76 

$1.73 

— 

$1.73 

139.2 

1,033.8 

115.0 
631.3 

$0.32 

693.7 
52.5 
— 
52.5 

1.97 
— 

1.97 

1.95 
— 

1.95 

122.5 
1,011.8 
125.0 
600.7 

0.32 

607.5 
44.8 
— 
44.8 

1.70 
— 

1.70 

1.68 
— 

1.68 

109.4 
974.3 
154.0 
556.0 

0.32 

619.1 
49.3 
0.1 
49.4 

1.88 
— 

1.88 

1.86 
— 

1.86 

116.2 
923.7 
180.5 
517.3 

— 

613.6
47.6
(0.9)
46.7 

1.84
(0.04) 

1.80 

1.81 
(0.03) 

1.78 

100.6
928.1
233.7 
468.2

—

See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of acquisition activity.

CO M M On   ST O Ck   M a r kE T pr iC E

ESCO’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ESE.” The following table summarizes the high 
and low prices of the common stock for each quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011. 

2012 

2011

High 

$31.97 

38.37 

36.90 

39.50 

low 

23.75 
28.48 
32.98 
33.05 

High 

$38.83 
40.53 
38.14 
38.04 

Low

31.54
35.00
33.40
25.50

Quarter 

First  
Second 
Third 
Fourth 

50

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M a r kE T p ErF OrMa nC E

performance Graph

The adjacent graph presents a comparison of the cumulative 
total shareholder return on the Company’s common stock as 
measured against the Russell 2000 Index and a peer group (the 
“2012 Peer Group”). The Company is not a component of the 
2012 Peer Group, but it is a component of the Russell 2000 
Index. The measurement period begins on September 30, 2007 
and measures at each September 30 thereafter. These figures 
assume that all dividends, if any, paid over the measurement 
period were reinvested, and the starting value of each index and 
the investments in the Company’s common stock were $100 at 
the close of trading on September 30, 2007.

eSCo technologies Inc. 

Russell 2000 Index 

2012 Peer Group 

The 2012 Peer Group is comprised of seven companies that 
correspond to the Company’s three industry segments as 
follows: Utility Solutions Group segment (46% of the Company’s 
2012 total revenue) — Badger Meter Inc., Itron Inc., Echelon 
Corporation and Roper Industries Inc.; Test segment (26% of the 
Company’s 2012 total revenue) — Aeroflex Holding Corporation; 
and Filtration/Fluid Flow segment (28% of the Company’s 2012 
total revenue) — Pall Corporation and Clarcor Inc.

ESCO Technologies Inc.
Russell 2000 Index
2012 Peer Group

$160

140

120

100

80

 60

9/07 

9/08 

9/09 

9/10 

9/11 

9/12

9/07 

9/08 

9/09 

9/10 

9/11 

9/12

100.00 

144.92 

118.53 

100.85 

78.01 

120.06

100.00 

85.52 

77.35 

87.68 

84.58 

111.57

100.00 

93.02 

85.07 

96.73 

93.64 

117.84

In calculating the composite return of the 2012 Peer Group, 
the return of each company comprising the 2012 Peer Group is 
weighted by (a) its market capitalization in relation to the other 
companies in its corresponding Company industry segment, 
and (b) the percentage of the Company’s 2012 total revenue 
represented by its corresponding Company industry segment.

51

2012 AnnuAl RepoRt 
S h a rEhOlD ErS’   S uM Ma r y

SHAReHolDeRS’ AnnuAl MeetInG

InVeStoR RelAtIonS 

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of ESCO Technologies Inc. 
will be held at 9:30 a.m. Pacific Time on Wednesday, February 6, 
2013, at the headquarters of PTI Technologies Inc., a subsidiary 
of the Company, located at 501 Del Norte Blvd., Oxnard, CA 
93030. You may access this Annual Report as well as the Notice 
of the meeting and the Proxy Statement on the Company’s 
Annual Meeting website at http://www.cfpproxy.com/5157.

CeRtIFICAtIonS 

Pursuant to New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) requirements, 
the Company submitted to the NYSE the annual certifications, 
dated February 22, 2012 and February 24, 2011, by the 
Company’s chief executive officer that he was not aware of any 
violations by the Company of NYSE’s corporate governance 
listing standards. In addition, the Company filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission the certifications by the 
Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer 
required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
as exhibits to the Company’s Forms 10-K for its fiscal years 
ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011.

10-K RepoRt 

A copy of the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K 
filed with the Securities and exchange Commission is 
available to shareholders without charge. Direct your written 
request to Kate lowrey, Director of Investor Relations, 
eSCo technologies Inc., 9900A Clayton Road, St. louis, 
Missouri 63124. 

the Form 10-K is also available on the Company’s website 
at www.escotechnologies.com.

Additional investor-related information may be obtained  
by contacting the Director of Investor Relations at  
(314) 213-7277 or toll free at (888) 622-3726.  
Information is also available through the Company’s  
website at www.escotechnologies.com or via e-mail to 
klowrey@escotechnologies.com.

tRAnSFeR AGent AnD ReGIStRAR 

Shareholder inquiries concerning lost certificates, transfer 
of shares or address changes should be directed to:

Registrar and Transfer Company 
10 Commerce Drive 
Cranford, NJ 07016-3572 
1 (800) 368-5948 
E-mail: info@rtco.com

CApItAl StoCK InFoRMAtIon 

ESCO Technologies Inc. common stock shares (symbol ESE)  
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. There were 
approximately 2,358 holders of record of shares of common 
stock at November 9, 2012.

InDepenDent ReGISteReD puBlIC A CCountInG FIRM

KPMG LLP 
10 South Broadway, Suite 900 
St. Louis, Missouri 63102

52

ESCO TEChnOlOgiES inC.M a n a g eMe n t   a n d   B o a r d   o f  di r e c t o r s

E xEc u t i vE  O f f i cEr s

victor L. richey 
Chairman, Chief Executive  
Officer, & President

Gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President & 
Chief Financial Officer

Alyson s. Barclay 
Senior Vice President,  
Secretary & General Counsel

c Or pOrA tE st Af f

O pErA t i nG  E xEc u t i vEs

Deborah J. Boniske 
Vice President 
Human Resources

Mark s. Dunger 
Vice President 
Planning & Development

richard A. Garretson 
Vice President 
Tax

charles J. Kretschmer 
Vice President

Matthew J. Mainer 
Vice President & Treasurer

Michele A. Marren 
Vice President & Corporate 
Controller

Brad Kitterman 
President 
Aclara

David B. Zabetakis 
President  
Doble Engineering Company

sam r. chapetta 
Filtration Group Vice President & 
President, PTI Technologies Inc.

Bruce E. Butler 
President 
ETS-Lindgren LP

Antonio E. Gonzalez 
President 
VACCO Industries

Mike Alfred 
President 
Crissair, Inc.

randall K. Loga 
President 
Thermoform Engineered  
Quality LLC

William M. Giacone 
Senior Vice President & 
General Manager, Americas 
ETS-Lindgren LP

Mark Mawdsley 
Senior Vice President & 
Managing Director, Asia 
ETS-Lindgren LP

Bryan sayler 
Senior Vice President, 
Test Solutions 
ETS-Lindgren LP

BO ArD Of   D i rEc t

Or s

James M. Mcconnell 2,4 
Retired President &  
Chief Executive Officer 
Instron Corp.

Gary E. Muenster 
Executive Vice President & 
Chief Financial Officer

victor L. richey 1 
Chairman, Chief Executive  
Officer, & President

Larry W. solley 3,4 
Retired Executive Vice President 
Emerson Electric Co.

James M. stolze 2 
Retired Vice President &  
Chief Financial Officer 
Stereotaxis, Inc.

Donald c. trauscht 1,2,3,4 
(Lead Director) 
Chairman 
BW Capital Corp.

James D. Woods 3 
Chairman Emeritus &  
Retired Chief Executive Officer 
Baker Hughes Inc.

committee Membership

1 Executive Committee

2 Audit and Finance Committee

3 Human Resources and  

Compensation Committee

4 Nominating and Corporate  

Governance Committee

This annual report is printed with soy-based process inks on recycled paper with 10% post-consumer waste. 

2 0 1 2   A n n u A L r EpOr t

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ESCO Technologies Inc.

9900A Clayton Road

St. Louis, MO 63124

www.escotechnologies.com