Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Banks - Regional / Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.

Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.

esq · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker esq
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 138
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FY2016 Annual Report · Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.
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2016 Annual Report 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Business of the Company 

Selected Consolidated Financial Information 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Common Stock Information 

Directors and Executive Officers 

Corporate Information 

Annual Meeting 

   Page

1

3

5

27 

28 

34

60 

61

62 

62 

BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY

We are a bank holding company headquartered in Jericho, New York and registered under the BHC Act. Through 
our wholly owned bank subsidiary, Esquire Bank, National Association, we are a full service commercial bank dedicated to 
serving the financial needs of the legal and small business communities on a national basis, as well as commercial and retail 
customers in the New York metropolitan market. We offer tailored products and solutions to the legal community and their 
clients as well as dynamic and flexible merchant services solutions to small business owners, both on a national basis. We 
also  offer  traditional  banking  products  for  businesses  and  consumers  in  our  local  market  area  (a  subset  of  the  New  York 
metropolitan market). We believe these activities, primarily anchored by our legal community focus, generate a stable source 
of  low  cost  core  deposits  and  a  diverse  asset  base  to  support  our  overall  operations.  Our  commercial  and  consumer  loans 
tailored to the litigation market enhance our overall yield on our loan portfolio, enabling us to earn attractive risk-adjusted net 
interest  margins.  Additionally,  our  merchant  processing  activities  generate  a  relatively  stable  source  of  fee  income.  We 
believe our unique and dynamic business model distinguishes us from other banks and non-bank financial services companies 
in  the  markets  in  which  we operate  as  demonstrated  by  comparing  our  performance  metrics  for  the  years  ended  2016  and 
2015. 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Our net income increased 140.8% to $2.8 million or $0.55 per diluted share.  

We had a net interest margin of 4.25%, an increase from 3.74%, stabilized by a low cost of funds of 0.15% 
on our deposits.  

Our loans increased 24.1%, or $54.1 million, to $278.6 million, with no non-performing loans and solid 
asset quality metrics.  

Our noninterest income increased 40.2% to $4.1 million, which represented 20.9% of our total revenue at 
December 31, 2016, primarily driven by our merchant services platform.  

As of December 31, 2016, our total assets, loans, deposits and stockholders’ equity totaled $424.8 million, 
$278.6 million, $370.8 million and $52.2 million, respectively.  

On June 30, 2017, we closed our initial public offering (“IPO”) and our stock now trades on the NASDAQ Capital 
Markets under the symbol ESQ.  The aggregate net proceeds to Esquire Financial from its initial public offering, including 
the  over-allotment  shares  that  closed  on  July  20,  2017,  after  deducting  the  underwriting  discount  and  estimated  offering 
expenses, are approximately $26.3 million. We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to support the growth in Esquire 
Bank’s  loan  portfolio,  including  the  possibility  of  making  larger  loans  due  to  our  increased  legal  lending  limit,  to  finance 
potential strategic acquisitions to the extent such opportunities arise and for other general corporate purposes, which could 
include other growth initiatives. 

Additionally,  both  2015  and  2016  were  transformational  years  for  the  Company  due  in  part  to  the  successful 
execution  of  our  unique  and  dynamic  business  model.  We  believe  our  ongoing  commitment  to  the  litigation  and  small 
business communities have been, and should continue to be, the foundation for our success. In August 2015, we closed our 
private  placement  offering  of  our  common  stock  and  preferred  stock  that  began  in  2014,  raising  net  proceeds  of(cid:3031)  $17.2 
million  and  successfully  converted  Esquire  Financial  Holdings,  Inc.  and  Esquire  Bank  from  a  savings  and  loan  holding 
company and savings bank to a bank holding company and national bank, respectively. We believe that the additional capital, 
coupled with the conversion to a national bank, has and should continue to enhance our commercial loan growth in the legal 
industry and business communities we serve. 

We remain true to our commitment to serve the litigation community and our commercial customers through our 
tailored and innovative products and solutions. We believe Esquire Bank’s approach to the legal community is simple yet 
effective — we listen to the customer’s needs and tailor products and services around those needs. Our management team 
includes attorneys and bankers who have serviced the legal community throughout their careers, which is a differentiating 
factor and key to our robust attorney network. This model continues to set us apart from other institutions that offer a “one 
product fits all” model. Our relationships within the litigation community are a key contributor to our loan growth, strong 
loan yields, and low cost core deposits. The litigation community represented more than 70% of our deposit base at 
March 31, 2017. In addition to our lending activities, we have also remained steadfast in growing our merchant services 

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platform. We provide dynamic and flexible merchant services solutions to small business owners. Our merchant services 
platform has grown to approximately 13,000 small businesses at December 31, 2016, which generated most of our 
noninterest income and represented 20.9% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016. We believe merchant 
services represents a significant opportunity for future growth in fee income, core deposits and enhanced lending 
opportunities.  

Our low cost core deposits (deposits, excluding time deposits), representing our primary funding source for loan growth, 

totaled $346.8 million at December 31, 2017 resulting in a total cost of deposits of 0.16%. These stable low cost funds are 
driven by our attorney operating and escrow deposits, representing more than 70% of our total deposit base at December 31, 
2017. We intend to continue to prudently manage growth in deposits, utilizing customer sweep programs for our mass tort 
and class action business banking programs. We do not have traditional “brick and mortar” branches to support our deposit 
growth. Instead, we rely on our robust attorney network to gather deposits and our customers utilize on-line cash 
management technology to manage their operating and escrow accounts as well as their business banking needs across the 
country. We believe the lack of branch infrastructure coupled with our strong net interest margin and growth will continue to 
drive our efficiency ratio below the 74% reported for the year ended December 31, 2017.  

Esquire  Bank  was  originally  chartered  in  2006.  Esquire  Financial  Holdings,  Inc.  became  our  holding  company  in 
2010. Our principal executive offices are located at 100 Jericho Quadrangle, Suite 100, Jericho, New York 11753, and our 
telephone number at that address is (800) 996-0213. 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following tables set forth certain information concerning the consolidated financial position, consolidated data from 
operations and performance ratios of the Company at the dates and for the years indicated.   

2016 

At December 31, 
2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except share and 
per share data) 

2014 

Balance Sheet Data: 

Total assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Securities available-for-sale 
Loans receivable, net 
Restricted stock 
Deposits 
Secured borrowings 
Total stockholders’ equity 

Income Statement Data: 

Interest income 
Interest expense 

Net interest income 
Provision for loan losses 

Net interest income after provision for 
loan losses 

Noninterest income 
Noninterest expense 

  $  424,833     $  352,650     $  330,690  
     42,993        33,154        71,891  
     92,645        84,239        70,925  
     275,165        221,720        170,512  
237  
     370,788        301,687        290,774  
391  
     52,186        49,425        38,542  

1,430       

1,649       

381       

371       

511       

  $  16,168     $  12,451     $  10,714  
466  
     15,657        11,994        10,248  
300  

930       

457       

595       

     15,062        11,064       
2,943       

9,948  
1,765  
     14,599        12,171        11,262  

4,125       

Income before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Net income 

Less: Preferred stock dividends 
Net income available to common 
stockholders 

4,588       
1,766       
2,822       

1,836       
664       
1,172       

—       

—       

  $ 

2,822     $ 

1,172     $ 

451  
410  
41  

—  

41  

Per Share Data: 

Earnings per common share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Book value per common share(1) 
Tangible book value per common share(2) 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

0.56     $ 
0.55     $ 
10.29     $ 
10.29     $ 

0.25     $ 
0.25     $ 
9.72     $ 
9.72     $ 

0.01  
0.01  
8.98  
8.98  

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Selected Performance Ratios: 

Return on average assets 
Net interest margin 
Efficiency ratio 
Efficiency ratio, adjusted(3) 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans 
Nonperforming loans to total loans(4) 

0.74%     
4.25%     
73.80%   
73.82%     
1.23%     
0.00%     

0.36%     
3.74%     
81.48%   
81.48%     
1.25%     
0.00%     

0.01% 
3.86% 
93.75% 
94.94% 
1.25% 
0.00% 

  ` 

 _______________________ 
(1)  For purposes of computing book value per common share, book value equals total common stockholders’ equity. 
 (2)  The Company had no intangible assets as of the dates indicated. Thus, tangible book value per common share is the 

same as book value per common share for each of the periods indicated. 

 (3)  Efficiency ratio represents noninterest expenses, divided by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income. 

With respect to efficiency ratio, adjusted, noninterest income excludes gains or losses on sale of investment 
securities. This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliation” below for a 
reconciliation of this measure to its most comparable GAAP measure. 

 (4)  Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest and loans modified 

under troubled debt restructurings. 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliation 

The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure of expense control relative to recurring revenue. We calculate the 
efficiency ratio by dividing total noninterest expenses as determined under GAAP, and total noninterest income as 
determined under GAAP, but excluding net gains on securities from this calculation and other non-recurring income 
sources, if applicable, which we refer to below as recurring revenue. We believe that this provides one reasonable 
measure of core expenses relative to core revenue. 

We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure provides information that is important to investors and that is 

useful in understanding our financial position, results and ratios. However, this non-GAAP financial measure is 
supplemental and is not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different 
calculations for this measure, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures by other 
companies. 

Efficiency Ratio: 

Net interest income 
Noninterest income 
Less: Net gains on sales of 
securities 
Adjusted revenue 

At December 31, 
2015 

2016 

2014 

  $ 15,657     $ 11,994     $ 10,247  
     4,125        2,943        1,766  

6       

151  
  $ 19,776     $ 14,937     $ 11,862  

—       

Total noninterest expense 

     14,599       12, 171        11,262  

Efficiency ratio 

     73.82%      81.48%      94.94% 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Overview 

Our profitability is highly dependent on our net interest income, which is the difference between our interest 
income on interest earning assets, such as loans and securities, and our interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, 
such as deposits and borrowed funds. Additionally, we also obtain a significant portion of noninterest income through 
our merchant services business. 

Our net income increased $1.7 million, or 140.8%, to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 from 

$1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was due to an increase in net interest income and 
merchant processing income. The increase in net interest income was caused by an increase in interest and fees on loans, 
which increased $3.5 million, or 32.8%, to $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $10.6 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2015. This increase was due to our continued success in growing 1-4 family residential, 
multifamily, commercial real estate loans, construction, commercial loans and consumer loans. 

Noninterest income increased $1.2 million, or 40.2%, to $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 

from $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in noninterest income was primarily from growth 
in our merchant services business. Merchant processing income increased by $737,000 or 33.5% to $2.9 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2016 from $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Customer related fees and 
service charges also increased $439,000 or 59.2% to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $741,000 
for the year ended December 31, 2015. 

Our provision for loan losses was $595,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $930,000 for 
the year ended December 31, 2015. The provision recorded resulted in an allowance for loan losses of $3.4 million, or 
1.23% of total loans at December 31, 2016, compared to $2.8 million, or 1.25% of total loans at December 31, 2015. The 
decreases in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans resulted primarily from changes in our loan portfolio 
composition. 

Our net income increased $1.1 million to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $41,000 for 
the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was due to an increase in net interest income and merchant processing 
income, partially offset by a decrease in gain on sales of securities and an increase in the provision for loan losses. The 
increase in net interest income was caused by an increase in interest and fees on loans, which increased $1.7 million, or 
19.2%, to $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. 
This increase was due to our continued success in growing 1-4 family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate 
loans, construction, commercial loans and consumer loans. 

Noninterest income increased $1.2 million, or 66.7%, to $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 

from $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in noninterest income was primarily from growth 
in our merchant services business. Merchant processing income increased by $1.1 million or 92.7% to $2.2 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2015 from $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in merchant 
processing income was primarily due to growth in the business, as average monthly volumes increased to $305.4 million 
for 2016 compared to $263.6 million for 2015. Gains on sales of securities decreased $151,000 for the year ended 
December 31, 2015 from the year ended December 31, 2014. We did not sell any securities during the year ended 
December 31, 2015. 

Our provision for loan losses was $930,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $300,000 for 

the year ended December 31, 2014. The higher provision for loan loss was a result of the growth in the loan portfolio and 
related impact to the allowance for loan losses. 

Critical Accounting Policies 

A summary of our accounting policies is described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included 

in this prospectus. Critical accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and 

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procedures and are particularly susceptible to significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those 
involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that could have a material impact on the carrying value 
of certain assets or on income under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes that the most critical 
accounting policies, which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments, are as follows: 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit 
losses. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to income. Losses are charged to 
the allowance when all or a portion of a loan is deemed to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries of loans previously 
charged off are credited to the allowance for loan losses when realized. Management estimates the allowance balance 
required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower 
situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be 
made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be 
charged off. 

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are 

individually classified as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to 
collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been 
modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered 
troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired. 

Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the 

probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant 
payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance 
of payment delays and payment shortfalls on case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances 
surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reason for the delay, the borrower’s prior 
payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. 

All loans, except for consumer loans, are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion 

of the allowance is allocated as a specific allowance. The measurement of an impaired loan is based on (i) the present 
value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, (ii) the loan’s observable market price 
or (iii) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. 

Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the 

present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a trouble debt restructuring is 
considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt 
restructurings that subsequently default, we determine the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy 
for the allowance for loan losses. 

The general component is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. The historical loss 

experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the company. This 
actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. 
These economic factors include consideration of the following: levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; 
levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk 
selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, 
and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry 
conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. 

We have identified the following loan segments: Commercial Real Estate, Multifamily, Construction, 
Commercial, 1-4 Family Residential and Consumer. The risks associated with a concentration in real estate loans include 
potential losses from fluctuating values of land and improved properties. Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily loans 
are expected to be repaid from the cash flow of the underlying property so the collective amount of rents must be 
sufficient to cover all operating expenses, property management and maintenance, taxes and debt service. Increases in 
vacancy rates, interest rates or other changes in general economic conditions can all have an impact on the borrower and 
their ability to repay the loan. Construction loans are considered riskier than commercial financing on improved and 
established commercial real estate. The risk of potential loss increases if the original cost estimates or time to complete 
are significantly off. The remainder of the loan portfolio is comprised of commercial and consumer loans. The primary 

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risks associated with the commercial loans are the cash flow of the business, the experience and quality of the borrowers’ 
management, the business climate, and the impact of economic factors. The primary risks associated with residential real 
estate and consumer loans relate to the borrower, such as the risk of a borrower’s unemployment as a result of 
deteriorating economic conditions or the amount and nature of a borrower’s other existing indebtedness, and the value of 
the collateral securing the loan if the bank must take possession of the collateral. 

Although management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, because of uncertainties 

associated with local economic conditions, collateral values and future cash flows on impaired loans, it is reasonably 
possible that a material change could occur in the allowance for loan losses in the near term. However, the amount of the 
change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated. The evaluation of the adequacy of loan collateral is often based 
upon estimates and appraisals. Because of changing economic conditions, the valuations determined from such estimates 
and appraisals may also change. Accordingly, we may ultimately incur losses that vary from management’s current 
estimates. Adjustments to the allowance for loan losses will be reported in the period such adjustments become known or 
can be reasonably estimated. All loan losses are charged to the allowance for loan losses when the loss actually occurs or 
when the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Recoveries are credited to the allowance at the time of recovery. 

Income Taxes. Income taxes are provided for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement 
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are 
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the 
period the change occurs. Deferred tax assets are reduced, through a valuation allowance, if necessary, by the amount of 
such benefits that are not expected to be realized based on current available evidence. 

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be 

sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest 
amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the 
“more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to 
income tax matters in income tax expense. 

Emerging Growth Company. Pursuant to the JOBS Act, an emerging growth company is provided the option to 
adopt new or revised accounting standards that may be issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or 
the SEC either (i) within the same periods as those otherwise applicable to non-emerging growth companies or (ii) within 
the same time periods as private companies. We have irrevocably elected to adopt new accounting standards within the 
public company adoption period. 

Although we are still evaluating the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of some of the reduced regulatory and 
reporting requirements that are available to it so long as we qualify as an emerging growth company, including, but not 
limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and exemptions from the requirements of 
holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and golden parachute payments. 

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 

Assets. Our total assets were $424.8 million at December 31, 2016, an increase of $72.2 million from $352.7 

million at December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily due to an increase in net loans of $53.4 million, or 24.1%, and 
an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $9.8 million. 

Our total assets increased $22.0 million, or 6.6%, to $352.7 million at December 31, 2015 from $330.7 million 

at December 31, 2014. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in net loans and securities, partially offset by 
decreases in cash and cash equivalents. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $9.8 million, or 29.7%, to $43.0 million at 

December 31, 2016 from $33.1 million at December 31, 2015. 

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Cash and cash equivalents decreased $38.8 million, or 53.9%, to $33.1 million at December 31, 2015 from 

$71.9 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulted from our using excess liquidity 
at December 31, 2014 to fund loan growth and investments in securities. 

Loan Portfolio Analysis. At December 31, 2016, net loans were $275.2 million, or 64.8% of total assets, 

compared to $221.7 million, or 62.9% of total assets, at December 31, 2015. Commercial loans increased $22.5 million, 
or 26.9%, to $106.1 million at December 31, 2016 from $83.6 million at December 31, 2015. Multifamily loans 
increased $12.2 million, or 17.2%, to $83.4 million at December 31, 2016 from $71.2 million at December 31, 2015. 
Consumer loans decreased $3.0 million or 22.0%, to $10.6 million at December 31, 2016 from $13.6 million at 
December 31, 2015. 1-4 family residential loans increased $21.1 million, or 73.8%, to $49.6 million at December 31, 
2016 from $28.5 million at December 31, 2015. Construction loans also increased by $313,000, or 5.9%, to $5.6 million 
at December 31, 2016 from $5.3 million at December 31, 2015. Commercial real estate loans increased by $926,000, or 
4.4%, to $22.2 million at December 31, 2016 from $21.3 million at December 31, 2015. 

At December 31, 2015, net loans were $221.7 million, or 62.9% of total assets, compared to $170.5 million, or 

51.6% of total assets at December 31, 2014. Commercial loans increased $17.9 million, or 27.3%, to $83.6 million at 
December 31, 2015 from $65.6 million at December 31, 2014. Multifamily loans increased $12.6 million or 21.5% to 
$71.2 million at December 31, 2015 from $58.6 million at December 31, 2014. Commercial real estate loans increased 
$7.5 million, or 54.4%, to $21.3 million at December 31, 2015 from $13.8 million at December 31, 2014. 1-4 family 
residential loans increased $5.5 million or 23.7% to $28.5 million at December 31, 2015 from $23.1 million at December 
31, 2014. Construction loans also increased by $4.2 million to $5.3 million at December 31, 2015 from $1.1 million at 
December 31, 2014. Consumer loans increased by $4.0 million or 41.9% to $13.6 million at December 31, 2015 from 
$9.6 million at December 31, 2014.  

Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of 

loan at the dates indicated. 

2016 

   Amount       Percent 

At December 31, 
2015 

   Amount       Percent 
(Dollars in thousands) 

2014 

   Amount       Percent 

Real estate: 

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 

Total real estate 

Commercial 
Consumer 

Total Loans 

Allowance for loan losses 
Deferred loan costs, net 
Loans, net 

13.44%
  $  49,597      
34.11  
     83,410      
8.02  
     22,198      
0.65  
5,610      
56.22  
     160,815      
38.22  
     106,064      
     10,571      
5.56  
  $ 277,450       100.00%  $ 223,403       100.00%  $ 171,730       100.00%

17.88%  $ 28,531      
30.06        71,184      
8.00        21,272      
5,297      
2.02       
57.96        126,284      
38.23        83,563      
3.81        13,556      

12.77%  $  23,072      
31.86        58,578      
9.52        13,776      
1,105      
2.38       
56.53        96,531      
37.40        65,643      
9,556      
6.07       

(3,413)     
1,128      
  $ 275,165      

(2,799)     
1,116      
      $ 221,720      

(2,165)     
947      
      $ 170,512      

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Real estate: 

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 

Total real estate 

Commercial 
Consumer 

Total Loans 

Allowance for loan losses 
Deferred loan costs, net 
Loans, net 

At December 31, 

2013 

2012 

Amount 

Percent 

Amount 

Percent 

(Dollars in thousands) 

  $

  $

  $

13,757      
54,702      
8,016      
6,693      
83,168      
60,833      
5,208      
149,209      

(1,865)     
(27)     
147,317      

9.22%  $ 
36.66       
5.37       
4.49       
55.74       
40.77       
3.49       
100.00%  $ 

      $ 

10,879      
46,082      
8,304      
4,886      
70,151      
53,928      
4,679      
128,758      

(1,855)     
(501)     
126,402      

8.45%
35.79  
6.45  
3.80  
54.49  
41.88  
3.63  
100.00%

Loan Maturity. The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2016 regarding the 

contractual maturity of our loan portfolio. Demand loans, loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity, and 
overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less. The table does not include any estimate of prepayments that 
could significantly shorten the average life of all loans and may cause our actual repayment experience to differ from 
that shown below. 

December 31, 2016 

Amounts due in: 

1-4 Family 
Residential     Multifamily     

Commercial 
Real Estate     Construction    Commercial      Consumer     Total 

(In thousands) 

One year or less 
More than one to five years 
More than five to ten years 
More than ten years 
Total 

  $  8,725    $  21,578    $ 
(cid:650)    $ 
     30,478       38,782       13,920      
5,338      
2,940      
  $  49,597    $  83,410    $  22,198    $ 

7,456       13,701      
9,349      
2,938      

1,580    $  92,288    $  8,921    $ 133,092  
1,302       102,288  
4,030       13,776      
348       26,843  
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)       15,227  
(cid:650)      
5,610    $  106,064    $  10,571    $ 277,450  

(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      

The following table sets forth fixed and adjustable-rate loans at December 31, 2016 that are contractually due 

after December 31, 2017. 

Real estate 

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 

Commercial 
Consumer 
Total 

Due After December 31, 2017 

Fixed 

      Adjustable 

Total 

(In thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

40,586    $ 
53,702      
18,437      
4,030      
988      
1,649      
119,392    $ 

286    $
8,130      
3,762      
(cid:650)      
12,788     
(cid:650)      
24,966    $

40,872  
61,832  
22,199  
4,030  
13,776  
1,649  
144,358  

At December 31, 2016, $30.7 million, or 22.5% of our adjustable interest rate loans were at their interest rate 

floor. 

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Delinquent Loans. The following tables set forth our loan delinquencies, including non-accrual loans, by type 

and amount at the dates indicated. 

30-59 
Days 
Past 
Due 

30-59 
Days 
Past 
Due 

30-59 
Days 
Past 
Due 

90 Days 
or More 
Past Due    

90 Days 
or More 
Past Due     

At December 31, 2016 
60-89 
Days 
Past 
Due 

At December 31, 2014 
60-89 
Days 
Past 
Due 

At December 31, 2015 
60-89 
Days 
Past 
Due 
(Dollars in thousands) 
  $  203    $  (cid:650)     $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)   
     (cid:650)       (cid:650)        (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)   
     (cid:650)       (cid:650)        (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)   
     (cid:650)       (cid:650)        (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)   
     (cid:650)       (cid:650)        (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       2,100       (cid:650)   
     (cid:650)       (cid:650)        (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)   
  $  203    $  (cid:650)     $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $ 2,100    $  (cid:650)   

90 Days 
or More 
Past Due   

At December 31, 2012 

At December 31, 2013 
60-89 
Days 
Past 
Due 

30-59 
Days 
Past 
Due 

90 Days 
or More 
Past Due   

60-89 
Days 
Past Due     

30-59 
90 Days 
Days 
or More 
Past Due     
Past Due     
(Dollars in thousands) 
  $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)    $  (cid:650)  
264  
     (cid:650)       843       (cid:650)      
     (cid:650)       685       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)  
     (cid:650)       (cid:650)      
634       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)  
     (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)  
     (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)       (cid:650)  
  $  (cid:650)    $ 1,528    $  634    $  336    $   (cid:650)    $  264  

336       (cid:650)      

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 
Commercial 
Consumer 
Total 

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 
Commercial 
Consumer 
Total 

Non-performing Assets. 

Non-performing assets include loans that are 90 or more days past due or on non-accrual status, including 

troubled debt restructurings on non-accrual status, and real estate and other loan collateral acquired through foreclosure 
and repossession. Troubled debt restructurings include loans for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s 
financial difficulties, for which we grant a concession to the borrower that we would not consider otherwise. Loans 90 
days or greater past due may remain on an accrual basis if adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. At 
December 31, 2016, we did not have any accruing loans past due 90 days or greater or troubled debt restructurings. For 
non-accrual loans, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed and charged against income at the time a loan 
is placed on non-accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts 
contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. 

Real estate that we acquire as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as foreclosed 
real estate until it is sold. When property is acquired, it is initially recorded at the fair value less costs to sell at the date of 
foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Holding costs and declines in fair value after acquisition of the property result 
in charges against income. We have not had any foreclosed assets for the periods presented. 

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The following table sets forth information regarding our non-performing assets at the dates indicated. 

Non-accrual loans: 
1- 4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 
Commercial 
Consumer 
Total non-accrual loans 
Other real estate owned 
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing 
Troubled debt restructurings 
Total nonperforming assets 

Total loans (1) 
Total assets 

2016 

2015 

At December 31, 
2014 
(Dollars in thousands) 

2013 

2012 

 $

 $

 $

(cid:650)    $ 
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)    $ 
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)    $ 

(cid:650)    $
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)    $
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)    $

(cid:650)    $
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)    $
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)    $

(cid:650)    $
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
634      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
634    $
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
634    $

(cid:650)  
264  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
264  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
264  

 $278,578    $ 224,519    $172,677    $149,182    $128,257  
 $424,833    $ 352,650    $330,690    $237,580    $222,181  

Total non-accrual loans to total loans 
Total non-performing assets to total assets 
 ________________________ 
(1)  Loans are presented before the allowance for loan losses but include deferred fees/costs. 

(cid:650)%    
(cid:650)%    

(cid:650)%   
(cid:650)%   

(cid:650)%   
(cid:650)%   

0.42%   
0.27%   

0.21%
0.12%

Allowance for Loan Losses. 

Please see “–Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses” for additional discussion of our 

allowance policy. 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at levels considered adequate by management to provide for 
probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the consolidated balance sheet reporting dates. The allowance for 
loan losses is based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio, including portfolio 
composition, delinquent and non-accrual loans, national and local business conditions and loss experience and an overall 
evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral. 

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The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated. 

2016 

For the years ended December 31, 
2013 
2014 
2015 
(Dollars in thousands) 

2012 

Allowance at beginning of year 
Provision for loan losses 
Charge-offs: 

 $ 2,799  
595  

 $  2,165    $ 1,865    $ 1,855    $

930      

300      

670  
60       1,255  

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 
Commercial 
Consumer 
Total charge-offs 

Recoveries: 

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 
Commercial 
Consumer 
Total recoveries 

(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
7  
7  

(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
26  
(cid:650)  
26  

(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
296      
(cid:650)      
296      

(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
     (cid:650)      

(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      

(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      

(cid:650)      
39      
(cid:650)      
12      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
51      

(cid:650)      
1      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
(cid:650)      
1      

(cid:650)  
70  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
70  

(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  
(cid:650)  

Allowance at end of year 

 $ 3,413  

 $  2,799    $ 2,165    $ 1,865    $ 1,855  

Nonperforming loans at end of period 
Total loans outstanding at end of period(1) 
Average loans outstanding during the period(1) 
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of the 
period(1) 
Net charge-offs to average loans  
outstanding during the period 
 ________________________ 
(1)  Loans are presented before the allowance for loan losses but include deferred fees/costs. 

 $
(cid:650)  
 $278,578  
 $248,068  
N/A  

(0.01)%    

1.23%    

1.25%    

0.16%    

(cid:650)    $

 $ 
264  
(cid:650)    $
 $ 224,519    $172,677    $149,182    $128,257  
 $ 187,317    $147,330    $134,748    $109,875  
N/A       294.16%    702.65%

N/A      

634    $

1.25%   

0.00%   

1.25%   

1.45%

0.04%   

0.06%

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Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses. The following tables set forth the allowance for loan losses allocated 
by loan category. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in 
any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories. 

2016 

Percent of 
Loans in 
Each 
Category to 
Total 
Loans 

Allowance 
for Loan 
Losses 

At December 31, 
2015 

Percent of 
Loans in 
Each 
Allowance 
Category 
for Loan 
to Total 
Losses 
Loans 
(Dollars in thousands) 

2014 

Percent of 
Loans in 
Each 
Category 
to Total 
Loans 

Allowance 
for Loan 
Losses 

  $ 

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 
Commercial 
Consumer 

Total allocated allowance 

  $ 

360      
621      
238      
141      
1,934      
119      
3,413      

17.88 %  $ 
30.06        
8.00        
2.02        
38.23        
3.81        
100.00 %  $ 

213      
533      
230      
134      
1,536      
153      
2,799      

12.77%  $ 
31.86       
9.52       
2.38       
37.40       
6.07       
100.00%  $ 

162      
528      
97      
27      
1,222      
129      
2,165      

13.44%
34.11  
8.02  
0.65  
38.22  
5.56  
100.00%

1-4 family residential 
Multifamily 
Commercial real estate 
Construction 
Commercial 
Consumer 

Total allocated allowance 

At December 31, 

2013 

2012 

Percent of 
Loans in 
Each 
Allowance 
Category to 
for Loan 
Total 
Loans 
Losses 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Percent of 
Loans in 
Each 
Category 
to Total 
Loans 

Allowance 
for Loan 
Losses 

  $ 

  $ 

60      
536      
115      
98      
960      
96      
1,865      

9.22%  $ 
36.66       
5.37       
4.49       
40.77       
3.49       
100.00%  $ 

61      
549      
119      
115      
946      
65      
1,855      

8.45%
35.79  
6.45  
3.80  
41.88  
3.63  
100.00%

The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.23%, 1.25%, and 1.25% as of December 31, 2016, 
2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease in the allowance percentage from 2016 to 2015 was primarily due to changes 
in the composition of the loan portfolio. 

The allowance consists of general and allocated components. The general component relates to pools of non-

impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. The allocated component relates 
to loans that are classified as impaired, whereby an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows, collateral 
value or observable market price of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be 

unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan 
agreement. Factors considered by us in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the 
probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant 
payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. We determine the significance of 
payment delays and payment shortfalls on case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances 
surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior 
payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The measurement of an 
impaired loan is based on (i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest 
rate, (ii) the loan’s observable market price or (iii) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. 

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We had no impaired loans at December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. 

All loans except for consumer loans are individually evaluated for impairment. 

Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the 
present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a troubled debt restructuring is 
considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt 
restructurings that subsequently default, we determine the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy 
for the allowance for loan losses. 

Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent 
unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 120 
days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or 
charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Nonaccrual loans and loans past 
due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for 
impairment and individually classified impaired loans. A loan is moved to non-accrual status in accordance with our loan 
policy, typically after 90 days of non-payment. 

All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest 
received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. 
Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and 
future payments are reasonably assured. 

Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future 

adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and our results of operations could be adversely affected 
if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Furthermore, while we 
believe we have established our allowance for loan losses in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in 
the United States of America, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not require 
us to increase our allowance for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot 
be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that 
increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any 
material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. 

Securities Portfolio 

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of our available-for-sale securities 

portfolio at the dates indicated. Our securities portfolio has decreased in recent years as we have used excess cash to fund 
our loan growth instead of re-investing the proceeds in investment securities. 

Government agency debentures 
Mortgage backed securities-agency 
Collateralized mortgage obligations-
agency 
Total 

2016 

At December 31, 
2015 

2014 

Amortized 
Cost 

Fair 
Value 

Amortized 
Cost 

Fair 
Value 

Amortized 
Cost 

Fair 
Value 

  $ 

—    $ 
16,417      

—    $ 
16,012      

(In thousands) 
4,064    $ 
17,445      

4,001    $ 
17,147      

4,074    $
17,884      

3,980  
17,709  

77,677      

49,380      
  $  94,094    $  92,645    $  84,956    $  84,239    $  71,338    $

76,633      

63,447      

63,091      

49,236  
70,925  

At December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had no investments in a single company or entity, other than 

government and government agency securities, which had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of our equity. 

We review the investment portfolio on a quarterly basis to determine the cause, magnitude and duration of 

declines in the fair value of each security. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI), we consider many 
factors including: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and 

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near term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and 
(4) whether we have the intent to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before its 
anticipated recovery. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between 
amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet the 
aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: (1) OTTI related to credit 
loss, which must be recognized in the income statement and (2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in 
other comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows 
expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. The assessment of whether any other than temporary decline exists 
may involve a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a 
point in time. We evaluate securities for OTTI at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or 
market conditions warrant such an evaluation. 

At December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, securities in unrealized loss positions were issuances from 

government sponsored entities. Due to the decline in fair value attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, not 
credit quality and because we do not have the intent to sell the securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell 
the securities before their anticipated recovery, we do not consider the securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at 
December 31, 2016 and 2015. 

No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. 

Portfolio Maturities and Yields. The composition and maturities of the investment securities portfolio at 

December 31, 2016, are summarized in the following table. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments have been made, as the 
amount of tax free interest earning assets is immaterial. 

  One Year or Less      

Through Ten Years      More Than Ten Years      

Total 

More Than One Year 
through Five Years       

At December 31, 2016 
More Than Five Years 

Book 
Value      

Weighted 
Average 
Yield 

Book 
Value 

Weighted 
Average 
Yield 

Book 
Value 

Weighted 
Average 
Yield 

Book 
 Value       

Weighted 
Average 
Yield 

Weighted 
Average 
Yield 

Book 
Value      

(Dollars in thousands) 

 $  —      

—% $ 

—        

—%   $ 

—        

—%  $ 

—        

 —%  $  —       

—% 

    —      

—      

—        

—       

—        

—       16,417        

1.12      16,417       

1.12  

    —      

—      

—        

—       

5,026        

2.20       72,651        

2.02      77,677       

2.03  

 $  —      

—% $ 

—        

—%   $ 

5,026        

2.20%  $  89,068        

1.85%  $ 94,094       

1.87% 

Government agency 
debentures 
Mortgage backed 
securities-agency 
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations-agency 

Total securities available 
for sale 

Deposits 

Total deposits increased $69.1 million, or 22.9%, to $370.8 million at December 31, 2016 from $301.7 million 

at December 31, 2015. We continue to focus on the acquisition and expansion of core deposit relationships, which we 
define as all deposits except for certificates of deposit. Core deposits totaled $346.8 million at December 31, 2016, or 
93.5% of total deposits at that date. 

The following tables set forth the distribution of average deposits by account type at the dates indicated. 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 

Demand 
Savings, NOW and Money Market 
Time 
Total deposits 

  $ 

  $ 

 15 

Average 
Balance 

Percent 
(Dollars in thousands) 
32.29%    
62.47%    
5.24%    
100.00%    

105,035      
203,185      
17,041      
325,261      

Average 
Rate 

0.00 %
0.20 %
0.42 %
0.15 %

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
     
     
     
    
     
  
  
 
  
  
   
       
       
         
        
         
       
         
       
        
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
For the Years Ended December 31, 

2015 

2014 

Average 
Balance       Percent    

Average 
Rate 

Average 
Balance       Percent    

Average 
Rate 

(Dollars in thousands) 

Demand 
Savings, NOW and Money Market 
Time 

  $  95,820      
     176,892      
     10,494      

33.83%    
62.46%    
3.71%    

0.00 %  $ 72,202       
0.20 %     158,596       
0.74 %     13,107       

29.60 %    
65.02 %    
5.38 %    

0.00%
0.22%
0.70%

Total deposits 

  $ 283,206       100.00%    

0.15 %  $ 243,905        100.00 %    

0.18%

As of December 31, 2016, the aggregate amount of all our certificates of deposit in amounts greater than or 

equal to $100,000 was approximately $20.2 million. The following table sets forth the maturity of these certificates as of 
December 31, 2016. 

Maturing period: 

Three months or less 
Over three months through six months 
Over six months through twelve months 
Over twelve months 

Total certificates 

Borrowings 

At 
December 31, 2016   
(In thousands) 

  $ 

16,678  
1,129  
1,619  
751  

  $ 

20,177  

At December 31, 2016, we had the ability to borrow a total of $72.8 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank 

of New York. We also had an available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York discount window of 
$15.6 million. At December 31, 2016, we also had a $3.5 million and $4.0 million line of credit with Atlantic 
Community Bankers’ Bank and Zions Bank, respectively. No amounts were outstanding on any of the aforementioned 
lines as of December 31, 2016. 

At December 31, 2015, we had the ability to borrow a total of $69.4 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank 

of New York. At December 31, 2015, we also had an available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New 
York discount window of $10.8 million. At December 31, 2015, we also had a $3.5 million and $4.0 million line of 
credit with Atlantic Community Bankers’ Bank and Zions Bank, respectively. No amounts were outstanding on any of 
the aforementioned lines as of December 31, 2015. 

Stockholders’ Equity 

Total stockholders’ equity increased $2.8 million, or 5.6%, to $52.2 million at December 31, 2016, from $49.4 
million at December 31, 2015. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2016 was primarily due to $2.8 million in 
net income. 

Total stockholders’ equity increased $10.9 million, or 28.2%, to $49.4 million at December 31, 2015, from 
$38.5 million at December 31, 2014. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2015 was due primarily to a $9.8 
million capital raise through issuance of stock and $1.2 million in net income, partially offset by a $184,000 increase in 
accumulated other comprehensive loss due to changes in the fair value of securities available for sale. 

 16 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
       
        
         
        
         
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
   
  
    
   
    
    
    
  
    
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
Average Balance Sheets and Related Yields and Rates 

The following tables present average balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense and the 
corresponding average yields earned and rates paid for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. The average 
balances are daily averages and, for loans, include both performing and nonperforming balances. Interest income on 
loans includes the effects of discount accretion and net deferred loan origination costs accounted for as yield 
adjustments. 

2016  

Years Ended December 31,  
2015  

2014  

Average 
Balance  

    Interest      

Average 
Yield/Rate  

Average 
Balance  

    Interest      

Average 
Yield/Rate  

Average 
Balance  

    Interest      

Average 
Yield/Rate  

(Dollars in thousands)  

INTEREST EARNING ASSETS 

Loans   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 248,068   $ 14,071

Securities, includes restricted stock   . . .   

87,830  

1,875

Interest earning cash    . . . . . . . . . . . .   

32,849  

222

Total interest earning assets   . . . . . . . .   

368,747  

16,168

5.67 % 
2.13 % 
0.68 % 
4.38 % 

$ 187,317    $ 10,594

78,021   

1,713

55,309   

144

320,647   

12,451

NON-INTEREST EARNING ASSETS 

Cash and due from banks    . . . . . . . . .   

550  

Other assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

11,397  

TOTAL AVERAGE ASSETS   . . . . . .    $ 380,694  

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 

Savings, NOW, Money Markets   . . . . .    $ 203,185  

Time deposits    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

17,041  

Total deposits    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

220,226  

Secured borrowings   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total borrowings    . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

405  

405  

Total interest-bearing liabilities    . . . . .   

220,631  

NON-INTEREST BEARING 

LIABILITIES 

Demand deposits    . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

105,035  

Other liabilities    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

2,391  

Total liabilities   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

107,426  

Stockholders’ equity    . . . . . . . . . . . .   

52,637  

TOTAL AVERAGE LIABILITIES AND 

414

72

486

25

25

511

0.20 % 
0.42 % 
0.22 % 
6.17 % 
6.17 % 
0.23 % 

556   

8,509   

$ 329,712   

$ 176,892   

10,494   

187,386   

388   

388   

353

78

431

26

26

187,774   

457

95,820   

2,008   

97,828   

44,110   

5.66%    $ 147,330  
2.20%   
0.26%   
3.88%   

265,601  

42,989  

75,282  

2,994  

8,717  

  $ 277,312  

13,107  

0.20%    $ 158,596  
0.74%   
0.23%   
6.70%   
6.70%   
0.24%   

171,703  

172,152  

449  

449  

8,891  

1,722  

101  

  10,714  

6.03% 
2.29% 
0.23% 
4.03% 

345  

92  

437  

29  

29  

466  

0.22% 
0.70% 
0.25% 
6.46% 
6.46% 
0.27% 

72,202  

1,605  

73,807  

31,353  

EQUITY 

$ 380,694  

$ 329,712   

  $ 277,312  

Net interest spread    . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

  $ 15,657

Net interest margin    . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

4.15 % 
4.25 % 

    $ 11,994

3.64%   
3.74%   

  10,248  

3.76% 
3.86% 

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The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major 
components of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. The table distinguishes 
between: (1) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume multiplied by the prior period’s rate); (2) changes 
attributable to rate (change in rate multiplied by the prior year’s volume) and (3) total increase (decrease) (the sum of the 
previous columns). Changes attributable to both volume and rate are allocated ratably between the volume and rate 
categories. 

Interest earned on: 
Loans 
Securities, includes restricted stock 
Interest earning cash 
Total interest income 

Interest paid on: 
Savings, NOW, Money Markets 
Time deposits 
Total deposits 
Secured borrowings 
Total interest expense 
Change in net interest income 

Interest earned on: 
Loans 
Securities, includes restricted stock 
Interest earning cash 
Total interest income 

Interest paid on: 
Savings, NOW, Money Markets 
Time deposits 
Total deposits 
Secured borrowings 
Total interest expense 
Change in net interest income 

For the Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016 vs. 2015 

Increase 
(Decrease) due to 

Volume 

Rate 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Total 
Increase 
(Decrease) 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

3,446    $ 
210      
(77)     
3,579      

54      
36      
90      
1      
91      
3,488    $ 

31    $ 
(48)     
155      
138      

7      
(42)     
(35)     
(2)     
(37)     
175    $ 

3,477  
162  
78  
3,717  

61  
(6) 
55  
(1) 
54  
3,663  

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 
2015 vs. 2014 

Increase 
(Decrease) due to 

Volume 

Rate 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Total 
Increase 
(Decrease) 

2,290    $
61      
31      
2,382      

38      
(19)     
19      
(4)     
15      
2,367    $

(587)    $ 
(70)      
12       
(645)      

(30)      
5       
(25)      
1       
(24)      
(621)    $ 

1,703  
(9) 
43  
1,737  

8  
(14) 
(6) 
(3) 
(9) 
1,746  

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

General. Net income increased $1.7 million or 140.8%, to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 

from $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase resulted from a $3.7 million increase in net 
interest income and an $1.2 million increase in noninterest income, which were partially offset by a $2.4 million increase 
in noninterest expense. 

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Interest Income. Interest income increased $3.7 million or 29.9%, to $16.2 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2016 from $12.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. This was attributable to an increase in 
interest and fees on loans, which increased $3.5 million, or 32.8%, to $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 
2016 from $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. 

The increase in interest income on loans was due to an increase in average balance of loans of $60.8 million, or 

32.4%, to $248.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $187.3 million for the year ended December 31, 
2015. This increase was due to our continued success in growing multifamily loans, commercial real estate loans, 
commercial loans and consumer loans. 

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $54,000, or 11.8%, to $511,000 for the year ended December 31, 
2016 from $457,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015, caused by an increase in average-interest bearing deposits. 
The average rate we paid on interest bearing deposits decreased 1 basis point to 0.22% for the year ended December 31, 
2016 from 0.23% for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our average balance of interest bearing deposits increased 
$26.3 million, or 14.9%, to $203.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $176.9 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2015. 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $3.7 million, or 30.5%, to $15.7 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2016 from $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our net interest rate spread increased 51 
basis points to 4.15% for the year ended December 31, 2016 from 3.64% for the year ended December 31, 2015, while 
our net interest margin increased 51 basis points to 4.25% for the year ended December 31, 2016 from 3.74% for the 
year ended December 31, 2015. Although the average yield we earned on interest earning assets increased 50 basis 
points to 4.38%, we were able to decrease the average rate we paid on interest bearing liabilities by 1 basis point to 
0.22%. 

Provision for Loan Losses. Our provision for loan losses was $595,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 
compared to $930,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The provisions recorded resulted in an allowance for loan 
losses of $3.4 million, or 1.23% of total loans at December 31, 2016, compared to $2.8 million, or 1.25% of total loans at 
December 31, 2015.  

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income information is as follows: 

Noninterest income 
Customer related fees and service charges 
Merchant processing income 
Gains of sales of securities 
Total noninterest income 

For the Year Ended 
December 31, 

2016 

2015 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Amount 

Change 

Percent 

  $ 

  $ 

1,180    $
2,939      
6      
4,125    $

741    $ 
2,202      
—      
2,943    $ 

439      
737      
6      
1,182      

59.2%
33.5  
N/A  
40.2%

Merchant processing income increased significantly due to significant growth in our business. Average monthly 

volumes increased to $302.8 million for 2016 compared to $269.2 million for 2015. Customer related fees and charges 
have increased due to overall increases in the balances and count of our deposit customers. 

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Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense information is as follows: 

Noninterest expense 
Employee compensation and benefits 
Occupancy and equipment 
Professional and consulting services 
FDIC assessment 
Advertising and marketing 
Travel and business relations 
OCC assessments 
Data processing 
Other operating expenses 

Total noninterest expense 

For the Year Ended 
December 31, 

2016 

2015 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Amount 

Change 

Percent 

  $

  $

8,244    $ 
1,604      
1,642      
99      
430      
324      
112      
1,369      
775      
14,599    $ 

6,251    $ 
1,412      
1,699      
245      
334      
301      
105      
1,187      
637      
12,171    $ 

1,993       
192       
(57 )     
(146 )     
96       
23       
7       
182       
138       
2,428       

31.9%
13.6  
(3.4) 
(59.6) 
28.7  
7.6  
6.7  
15.3  
21.7  
19.9%

Salaries and employee benefits increased for the year ended December 31, 2016 from the year ended 
December 31, 2015 primarily due to increases in the number of employees, increases in incentive compensation tied to 
performance and salary increases. Occupancy and equipment expense increased primarily due to write-offs related to the 
closure of our New York City administrative office. 

Income Tax Expense. We recorded an income tax expense of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 

2016, reflecting an effective tax rate of 38.5%, compared to $664,000, or 36.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2015. 

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 

General. Net income increased $1.1 million, to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 

$41,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was due to an increase in net interest income and 
noninterest income. 

Interest Income. Interest income increased $1.7 million, or 16.3%, to $12.5 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2015 from $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. This was caused by an increase in interest 
and fees on loans, which increased $1.7 million, or 19.2%, to $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 
$8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. 

The increase in interest income on loans was due to an increase in the average balance of loans of $40.0 million, 
or 27.1%, to $187.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $147.3 million for the year ended December 31, 
2014. This increase was due to our continued success in growing residential real estate, multifamily, commercial real 
estate loans, commercial, and consumer loans. The increase in the average balance of loans was partially offset by a 37 
basis point decrease in yield to 5.66% for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 6.03% for the year ended December 
31, 2014, due to the continued payoff of higher-yielding loans and our originating new loans in a lower interest rate 
environment. 

Interest on investment securities decreased $9,000 to $1.7 million of the year ended December 31, 2015. An 

increase in average balance of $2.7 million, or 3.6%, offset a 9 basis point decrease in yield on investment securities to 
2.20% during the year ended December 31, 2015 from 2.29% for the year ended December 31, 2014. We have been able 
to use excess cash to originate loans that provide higher interest rates than the rates we could receive on investment 
securities. 

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $9,000, or 1.9%, to $457,000 for the year ended December 31, 
2015 from $466,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014, caused by a decrease in interest expense on time deposits. 
The decrease in interest expense on time deposits is primarily driven by lower average balances which decreased $2.6 
million or 19.9% for the year ended December 31, 2015 from December 31, 2014.  

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Interest expense on deposits was $431,000 and $437,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, 
respectively. However, our average balance of interest bearing deposits increased $15.7 million, or 9.1%, to $187.4 
million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $171.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase 
resulted from increases in the average balance of all deposit categories, except for time deposits. The increase in our 
average balance of interest bearing deposits was primarily due to an increase savings, NOW, and money market 
accounts, which increased $18.3 million, or 11.5%, to $176.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $158.6 
million for the year ended December 31, 2014. However, the average interest rate we paid on savings, NOW and money 
market accounts 2 basis points to 0.20% for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 0.22% for the year ended December 
31, 2014. 

Our overall cost of funds for the year ended December 31, 2015 was enhanced by an increase in average non-
interest bearing deposits, which increased $23.6 million to $95.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 
$72.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, as we have been successful in obtaining non-interest bearing 
deposits from commercial loan customers as well as from our merchant services customers. 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $1.8 million, or 17.0%, to $12.0 million for the year ended 

December 31, 2015 from $10.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. 

Our net interest rate spread decreased 12 basis points to 3.64% for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 

3.76% for the year ended December 31, 2014, while our net interest margin decreased 12 basis points to 3.74% for the 
year ended December 31, 2015 from 3.86% for the year ended December 31, 2014. The average yield we earned on 
interest earning assets decreased, however, at the same time we were able to decrease the average rate we paid on interest 
bearing liabilities. 

Provision for Loan Losses. Our provision for loan losses was $930,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 
compared to $300,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The provisions recorded resulted in an allowance for loan 
losses of $2.8 million, or 1.25% of total loans at December 31, 2015, compared to $2.2 million, or 1.25% of total loans at 
December 31, 2014. The higher provision for loan losses was a result of the growth in the loan portfolio and related 
impact to the allowance for loan losses. 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income information is as follows. 

Noninterest income 
Customer related fees and service charges 
Merchant processing income 
Gains on sales of securities 
Total noninterest income 

Years Ended December 31, 

Change 

2015 

2014 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Amount 

Percent 

  $ 

  $ 

741    $
2,202      
(cid:650)      
2,943    $

471    $ 
1,143      
151      
1,765    $ 

270      
1,059      
(151)     
1,178      

57.3%
92.7  
(100.0) 
66.7%

Merchant processing income increased significantly during the year due to significant growth in our business. 

Total active merchants as of December 31, 2015 were approximately 9,500 compared to approximately 6,500 active 
merchants as of December 31, 2014. Customer related fees and charges have increased due to overall increases in the 
balances and count of our deposit customers. 

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Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense information is as follows. 

Noninterest expense 
Employee compensation and benefits 
Occupancy and equipment 
Professional and consulting services 
FDIC assessment 
Advertising and marketing 
Travel and business relations 
OCC assessments 
Data processing 
Other operating expenses 
Total noninterest expense 

Years Ended December 31, 

Change 

2015 

2014 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Amount 

Percent 

  $ 

  $ 

6,251    $ 
1,412      
1,699      
245      
334      
301      
105      
1,187      
637      
12,171    $ 

5,525    $ 
1,774      
1,065      
306      
367      
296      
130      
1,103      
696      
11,262    $ 

726      
(362)     
634      
(61)     
(33)     
5      
(25)     
84      
(59)     
909      

13.1%
(20.4) 
59.5  
(19.9) 
(9.0) 
1.7  
(19.2) 
7.6  
(8.5) 
8.1%

Salaries and employee benefits increased for the year ended December 31, 2015 from the year ended December 

31, 2014 primarily due to increases in employees, increases in incentive compensation tied to performance and salary 
increases. Professional and consulting expenses increased primarily due to our charter conversions and corporate 
reorganization. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased primarily due to the consolidation of our office facilities in 
New York City. 

Income Tax Provision. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $664,000 for the year ended December 31, 

2015, reflecting an effective tax rate of 36.2%, compared to $410,000, or an effective tax rate of 90.9%, for the year 
ended December 31, 2014. The higher effective tax rate in 2014 was due to additional New York state income tax 
expense to adjust our state deferred tax assets and liabilities using newly exacted New York state income tax rates and 
apportionment changes. 

Management of Market Risk 

General. The principal objective of our asset and liability management function is to evaluate the interest rate risk 

within the balance sheet and pursue a controlled assumption of interest rate risk while maximizing net income and 
preserving adequate levels of liquidity and capital. The board of directors of our bank has oversight of our asset and 
liability management function, which is managed by our Asset/Liability Management Committee. Our Asset/Liability 
Management Committee meets regularly review, among other things, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to market 
interest rate changes, local and national market conditions and market interest rates. That group also reviews our 
liquidity, capital, deposit mix, loan mix and investment positions. 

As a financial institution, our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest 
rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the 
fair value of all interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, other than those which have a short term to 
maturity. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses 
can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair values. The objective is to measure the 
effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time 
maximizing income. 

We manage our exposure to interest rates primarily by structuring our balance sheet in the ordinary course of 
business. We do not typically enter into derivative contracts for the purpose of managing interest rate risk, but we may 
do so in the future. Based upon the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price 
risk. We do not own any trading assets. 

Net Interest Income Simulation. We use an interest rate risk simulation model to test the interest rate 

sensitivity of net interest income and the balance sheet. Instantaneous parallel rate shift scenarios are modeled and 
utilized to evaluate risk and establish exposure limits for acceptable changes in net interest margin. These scenarios, 
known as rate shocks, simulate an instantaneous change in interest rates and use various assumptions, including, but not 

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limited to, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, 
reinvestment and replacement of asset and liability cash flows.  

The following table presents the estimated changes in net interest income of Esquire Bank, National 

Association, calculated on a bank-only basis, which would result from changes in market interest rates over twelve-
month periods beginning December 31, 2016 and 2015. The tables below demonstrate that we are asset-sensitive in a 
rising interest rate environment. 

2016 

2015 

At December 31, 

Changes in 
Interest Rates 
(Basis Points) 

Estimated 12- 
Months Net 
Interest 
Income 

Change 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Estimated 12- 
Months Net 
Interest 
Income 

Change 

400    $ 
300      
200      
100      
0      
-100      
-200      

24,445      
23,083      
21,714      
20,339      
18,926      
17,260      
16,220      

5,519    $ 
4,157      
2,788      
1,413      
(cid:650)      
(1,166)     
(2,706)     

19,462      
18,360      
17,262      
16,155      
14,971      
13,802      
13,017      

4,491  
3,389  
2,291  
1,184  
(cid:650)  
(1,169) 
(1,954) 

Economic Value of Equity Simulation. We also analyze our sensitivity to changes in interest rates through an 
economic value of equity (“EVE”) model. EVE represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets 
less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities adjusted for the value of off-balance sheet 
contracts. EVE attempts to quantify our economic value using a discounted cash flow methodology. We estimate what 
our EVE would be as of a specific date. We then calculate what EVE would be as of the same date throughout a series of 
interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve. We currently calculate 
EVE under the assumptions that interest rates increase 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points from current market rates, and 
under the assumption that interest rates decrease 100 and 200 basis points from current market rates. 

The following table presents the estimated changes in EVE of Esquire Bank, National Association, calculated 

on a bank-only basis, that would result from changes in market interest rates as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. 

2016 

2015 

At December 31, 

Changes in 
Interest Rates 
(Basis Points) 

Economic 
Value of 
Equity 

Change 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Economic 
Value of 
Equity 

Change 

400    $ 
300      
200      
100      
0      
-100      
-200      

79,188      
78,277      
77,062      
75,397      
72,826      
65,985      
56,208      

6,362    $ 
5,451      
4,236      
2,571      
(cid:650)      
(6,841)     
(16,618)     

66,005      
65,377      
64,751      
63,909      
62,009      
55,246      
46,863      

3,996  
3,368  
2,742  
1,900  
(cid:650)  
(6,763) 
(15,146) 

Many assumptions are used to calculate the impact of interest rate fluctuations. Actual results may be 
significantly different than our projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, 
market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. The computations of interest rate risk shown above do not include 
actions that our management may undertake to manage the risks in response to anticipated changes in interest rates, and 
actual results may also differ due to any actions taken in response to the changing rates. 

 23 

 
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
     
  
     
     
     
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
     
  
     
     
     
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary 

sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments and maturities and sales of securities. While maturities and 
scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments 
are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. 

We regularly review the need to adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of: (1) 
expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest earning deposits and securities, and (4) 
the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest earning 
deposits and short- and intermediate-term securities. 

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, 
financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, cash 
and cash equivalents totaled $43.0 million and $33.1 million, respectively. Securities classified as available-for-sale, 
which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $92.6 million at December 31, 2016 and $84.2 million at December 
31, 2015. 

At December 31, 2016, we had the ability to borrow a total of $72.8 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank 

of New York. We also had an available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York discount window of 
$15.6 million. At December 31, 2016, we also had a $3.5 million and $4.0 million line of credit with Atlantic 
Community Bankers’ Bank and Zions Bank, respectively. No amounts were outstanding on any of the aforementioned 
lines as of December 31, 2016. 

At December 31, 2015, we had the ability to borrow a total of $69.4 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank 

of New York. At December 31, 2015, we also had an available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New 
York discount window of $10.8 million. At December 31, 2015, we also had a $3.5 million and $4.0 million, line of 
credit with Atlantic Community Bankers’ Bank and Zions Bank, respectively. No amounts were outstanding on any of 
the aforementioned lines as of December 31, 2015. 

We have no material commitments or demands that are likely to affect our liquidity other than set forth below. 

In the event loan demand were to increase faster than expected, or any unforeseen demand or commitment were to occur, 
we could access our borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York or obtain additional funds 
through brokered certificates of deposit. 

At December 31, 2016, we had $2.0 million in loan commitments outstanding. We also had $1.3 million in 

standby letters of credit at December 31, 2016. 

Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2016 totaled $22.3 million, or 6.0% of total 

deposits. Total certificates of deposit were $24.0 million or 6.5% of total deposits. 

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, we had $1.3 million and $846,000 in loan commitments outstanding, 
respectively. We also had $1.3 million and $803,000 in standby letters of credit at December 31, 2015 and 2014, 
respectively. 

Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2015 totaled $6.4 million, or 2.1% of total deposits. 

Total certificates of deposit were $9.9 million or 3.3% of total deposits. Given the small amount of reliance of these 
funds, they do not have a significant impact on our liquidity. 

Our primary investing activities are the origination, and to a lesser extent purchase, of loans and the purchase of 

securities. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we originated or purchased $125.2 million of loans and $30.2 
million of securities. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we originated or purchased $121.7 million of loans and 
we purchased $24.7 million of securities. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we originated or purchased $91.1 
million of loans, and we purchased $20.3 million of securities. 

 24 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts. We experienced net increases in total 
deposits of $69.1 million, $10.9 million and $83.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, 
respectively. We generate deposits from law firms, other local businesses, and individuals through client referrals and 
other relationships and through our retail presence. We believe we have a very stable core deposit base due primarily to 
the litigation market strategy as we strongly encourage and are generally successful in having law firm borrowers 
maintain their entire banking relationship with us. The high level of transaction accounts is expected to be maintained. 
We have established deposit concentration thresholds to avoid the possibility of dependence on any single depositor base 
for funds. Since inception, we have not had the need to borrow significantly from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New 
York. We have been able to use the cash generated from the increases in deposits to fund loan growth in recent periods. 

Esquire Bank, National Association is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Office 

of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At December 31, 2016 and 
December 31, 2015, Esquire Bank exceeded all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and was considered “well 
capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. See Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 
additional information. 

The net proceeds from the stock offering will significantly increase our liquidity and capital resources. Over 

time, the initial level of liquidity will be reduced as net proceeds from the stock offering are used for general corporate 
purposes, including the funding of loans. Our financial condition and results of operations will be enhanced by the net 
proceeds from the stock offering, resulting in increased net interest earning assets and net interest income. However, due 
to the increase in equity resulting from the net proceeds raised in the stock offering, as well as other factors associated 
with the stock offering, our return on equity will be adversely affected following the stock offering. 

We manage our capital to comply with our internal planning targets and regulatory capital standards 

administered by the OCC. We review capital levels on a monthly basis. At December 31, 2016, Esquire Bank was 
classified as well-capitalized. 

On November 2, 2012, the OCC notified Esquire Bank that it had established minimum capital ratios for 

Esquire Bank, requiring Esquire Bank to maintain, commencing December 1, 2012, a Tier 1 Leverage Capital at least 
equal to 9%, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital at least equal to 11%, and Total Risk-Based Capital at least equal to 13%. 

The following table presents our capital ratios as of the indicated dates for Esquire Bank. 

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 
Bank 

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio 
Bank 

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio 
Bank 

For Capital Adequacy 
Purposes 
Minimum Capital with 
Conservation Buffer    

Agreed to 
Minimum Capital
Requirements 

Actual 
At December 31, 2016  

  “Well Capitalized”  

5.00%    

4.00%   

9.00%    

11.63%

8.00%    

6.63%   

11.00%    

16.09%

10.00%    

8.63%   

13.00%    

17.25%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio    
Bank 

6.50%    

5.13%   

N/A      

16.09%

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Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 
Bank 

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio 
Bank 

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio 
Bank 

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio 
Bank 

  “Well Capitalized”   

Actual 
At December 31, 2015  

Actual 
At December 31, 2014  

5.00%   

11.90%    

10.06%

8.00%   

15.91%    

17.40%

10.00%   

17.06%    

18.54%

6.50%   

15.91%    

N/A  

Basel III revised the capital adequacy requirements and the Prompt Corrective Action Framework effective 

January 1, 2015 for Esquire Bank. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the Basel Rules will require Esquire Bank 
to maintain a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” on top of the minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. The capital 
conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a (i) CET1 
to risk-weighted assets, (ii) Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets or (iii) total capital to risk-weighted assets above the 
respective minimum but below the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and 
discretionary bonus payments to executive officers based on the amount of the shortfall. The implementation of the 
capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will increase by 0.625% on each 
subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019. 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

Contractual Obligations. In the ordinary course of our operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations. 

The following table presents our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2016. 

Contractual Maturities 

  Less Than One      Year Through      Years Through       Over Five 

    More Than One     More Than Three     

Year 

     Three Years      

Years 

Total 

Five Years 
(In thousands) 

Operating lease obligations 
Time deposits 
Total 

  $ 

  $ 

489    $ 
22,335      
22,824    $ 

796    $ 
1,620      
2,416    $ 

828    $ 
—      
828    $ 

2,222    $ 
—      
2,222    $ 

4,335  
23,955  
28,290  

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the 

normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include 
commitments to extend credit, which involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized 
in the consolidated balance sheets. Our exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of the 
instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. 

For further information, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices 

The consolidated financial statements and related financial data included in this prospectus have been prepared 

in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, which require the 
measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in 
the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on our operations is 
reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a 
financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a 
financial institution’s performance than do general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same 
direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services. 

 26 

 
  
  
  
   
       
       
   
   
  
   
       
       
   
   
       
       
   
   
  
   
       
       
   
   
       
       
   
   
  
   
       
       
   
   
       
       
   
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Crowe Horwath LLP
Independent Member Crowe Horwath International

Audit Committee and Stockholders 
Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. 
Jericho, New York 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. as of December
31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

Livingston, New Jersey 
February 24, 2017 

Crowe Horwath LLP

(cid:21)(cid:26)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
Interest earning deposits

Total cash and cash equivalents

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value(cid:3)Securities, 
restricted, at cost

Loans
Less: allowance for loan losses

loans, net

Premises and equipment, net
Accrued interest receivable
Deferred tax asset
Other assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND (cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:50)(cid:38)(cid:46)HOLDERS’ EQUITY(cid:3)
Deposits:
Demand
Savings, NOW and money market
Time

Total deposits

Secured borrowings
Accrued expenses and other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, par value $0.01; authorized   2,000,000 shares (non-voting); issued and outstanding   66,985 shares at December 31, 

2016 and   157,985 shares at December 31, 2015

Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized   15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding   5,002,950 shares at December 31, 2016, and 

  4,911,870 shares at December 31, 2015

Additional paid-in capital
Retained deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

(cid:21)(cid:27)

At December 31,

2016

2015

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

437
42,556
42,993

92,645
1,649

278,578
(3,413)
275,165

2,767
1,541
3,108
4,965
424,833

124,990
221,843
23,955
370,788

371
1,488
372,647

-

1

50
58,845
(5,826)
(884)
52,186
424,833

$

450
32,704
33,154

84,239
1,430

224,519
(2,799)
221,720

329
1,418
4,347
6,013
352,650

97,291
194,496
9,900
301,687

381
1,157
303,225

-

2

49
58,456
(8,648)
(434)
49,425
352,650

Interest income
Loans
Securities, available-for-sale
Interest earning deposits and other

Total interest income

Interest expense
Savings, NOW and money market deposits
Time deposits
Borrowings

Total interest expense

Net interest income
Provision for loan losses
Net interest income after provision for loan losses

Non-interest income
Customer related fees and service charges
Merchant processing income
Net gains on securities available-for-sale

Total non-interest income

Non-interest expense
Employee compensation and benefits
Occupancy and equipment, net
Professional and consulting services
Data processing
Advertising and marketing
Travel and business relations
OCC assessments
FDIC assessments
Other operating expenses

Total non-interest expense

Net income before income taxes
Income tax expense

Net income

Earnings per common share (See Note 10)

Basic
Diluted

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

(cid:21)(cid:28)

For the Years Ended 
December 31,

2016

2015

$

14,071
1,875
222
16,168

414
72
25
511 

15,657
595 
15,062

1,180
2,939
6
4,125

8,244
1,604
1,642
1,369
430
324
112
99
775 
14,599

4,588
1,766

2,822 

0.56
0.55

$

$

10,594
1,713
144
12,451

353
78
26
457 

11,994
930 
11,064

741
2,202
-
2,943

6,251
1,412
1,699
1,187
334
301
105
245
637 
12,171

1,836
664

1,172 

0.25
0.25

$

$

$

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Net income

Other comprehensive loss:

Unrealized losses arising during the period on securities available-for-sale
Reclassification adjustment for net gains   included in net income
Tax effect

Total other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive income

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

(cid:22)(cid:19)

For the Years Ended 
December 31,

2016

2015

2,822

$

1,172

(738)
6
282 
(450)

2,372 

$

(304)
-
120 
(184)

988 

$

$

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Preferred
shares

Common  
shares

Preferred 
stock

Common 
stock

Additional 
paid in  
capital

Retained  
deficit

Accumulated 
other  
comprehensive 
loss

Total 
stockholders’ 
equity

Balance at January 1, 2015

157,985 

4,088,410 

$

Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Issuance of common stock net of offering 

costs

Stock options expense

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

823,460 
- 

Balance at December 31, 2015

157,985 

4,911,870 

Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Exchange of preferred stock for common 

stock

Issuance of common stock
Stock options expense

Balance at December 31, 2016

- 
- 

(91,000)
- 
- 

66,985 

- 
- 

91,000 
80 
- 

2

-
-

-
-

2

-
-

(1)
-
-

$

41

$

48,569

$

(9,820)

$

(250)

$

38,542

-
-

8
-

49

-
-

1
-
-

-
-

9,749
138

58,456

-
-

-
1
388

1,172 
- 

- 
- 

(8,648)

2,822 
- 

- 
- 
- 

-
(184)

-
-

(434)

-
(450)

-
-
-

1,172
(184)

9,757
138

49,425

2,822
(450)

-
1
388

5,002,950 

$

1

$

50

$

58,845

$

(5,826)

$

(884)

$

52,186

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

(cid:22)(cid:20)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

Provision for loan losses
Net gains on securities available-for-sale
Depreciation
Stock options expense
Net amortization:

Securities
Loans

Changes in other assets and liabilities:

Accrued interest receivable
Deferred tax asset
Other assets
Accrued expenses and other liabilities

Write-offs related to offices closed
Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
Originations and purchases of loans, net of principal repayments
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
Settlement of sales of securities available-for-sale
Proceeds of sales of securities available-for-sale
Principal repayments on securities available-for-sale
Purchase of securities, restricted
Redemption of securities, restricted
Other assets
Purchases of premises and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits
Decrease in secured borrowings
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

For the Years Ended 
December 31,

2016

2015

$

2,822

$

1,172

595
(6)
166
388

344
421

(123)
1,521
(202)
172
221
6,319

(54,461)
(30,235)
-
4,068
16,691
(453)
234
1,250
(2,666)
(65,572)

69,101
(10)
1 
69,092

9,839

33,154

$

42,993    $

(cid:22)(cid:21)

930
-
237
138

256
395

(321)
546
(2,123)
292
47
1,569

(52,533)
(24,664)
6,719
-
10,790
(1,202)
9
-
(85)
(60,966)

10,913
(10)
9,757 
20,660

(38,737)

71,891

33,154 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:

Interest
Taxes

Noncash disclosures:

Exchange of preferred stock for common stock

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(Dollars in thousands) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

(cid:22)(cid:22)

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2016

2015

$

$

508
234

1

458
95

-

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Business 

Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company and the parent company of Esquire Bank, National Association (the “Bank”). In August of(cid:3)
2015,  the  Company  and  the  Bank  were  converted  from  a  savings  and  loan  holding  company  and  savings  bank  to  a  bank  holding  company  and  national  bank,  respectively,  and  the(cid:3)
Company, formerly a Delaware corporation, was reincorporated through a merger to a Maryland corporation. 

The Bank is an independent, full-service national bank that serves the banking needs of law professionals, professional service firms, small to mid-sized businesses and individuals.(cid:3)
The Bank was established in 2006 and began operations in October 2006. The Bank’s headquarters is located in Jericho, New York. The Bank also operates a branch in Garden City,(cid:3)
New York and an administrative office in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. 

As a full-service bank, the Bank offers checking, savings, money market and time deposits; a wide range of commercial and consumer loans, as well as customary banking services.(cid:3)
Through  electronic  delivery  channels,  the  Bank  provides  bill  payment  services,  wire  transfers,  ACH  origination,  account  transfers  and  real  time  deposit  relationship  updates.  These(cid:3)
innovative services are complimented with a full range of traditional banking products and services. While the Bank is a full-service institution available to all potential customers, the(cid:3)
focus is marketing to law firms and other professional service firms, small to mid-sized businesses and individuals in the local community surrounding the branch office and New York(cid:3)
boroughs in order to grow the deposit base. Additionally, due, in part, to the substantial ties that many of the board members and organizers have to the legal community, the Bank(cid:3)
concentrates most of its marketing efforts on the legal community in these areas and nationally. 

The Bank entered into the merchant service business as an acquiring bank in which credit and debit card transactions are settled on behalf of merchants. The revenue earned on(cid:3)
behalf of merchants, net of expenses, is paid to the independent sales organizations (ISO’s). The Bank’s revenue from this transaction is shown as merchant processing income on the(cid:3)
statements of income. Revenue is recognized when earned. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  Esquire  Financial  Holdings,  Inc.  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Esquire  Bank,  N.A.  and  are  referred  to  as  “the  Company.”(cid:3)

Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. 

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates 

The accounting and financial reporting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements requires that(cid:3)
management  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  the  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial(cid:3)
statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates are subject to change in the future as additional information becomes available(cid:3)
or previously existing circumstances are modified. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Statement of Cash Flows 

For purposes of the accompanying statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as the amounts included in the consolidated statements of financial condition(cid:3)
under the captions “Cash and Due from Banks” and “Interest Earning Deposits”, with contractual maturities of less than 90 days. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and(cid:3)
deposit transactions. 

Securities 

All  securities  are  classified  as  available-for-sale  and  carried  at  fair  value.  Unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  these  securities  are  reported,  net  of  applicable  taxes,  as  a  separate(cid:3)

component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity. 

Interest income on securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is recognized using the level yield method without anticipating prepayments (except(cid:3)

for mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are 

(cid:22)(cid:23)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

anticipated) over the lives of the individual securities. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are computed using the specific identification method. 

Loans 

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future until maturity or payoff are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees
and costs for originated loans and net of unamortized premiums or discounts for purchased loans. Interest income is recognized using the level yield method. Net deferred loan fees,
origination costs, unamortized premiums or discounts are recognized in interest income over the loan term as a yield adjustment. 

Non-Accrual 

Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer
loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at
an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans
that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. A loan is moved to non-accrual status in accordance with the Company’s policy, typically after
90 days of non-payment. 

All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-
recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future
payments are reasonably assured. 

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses 

The  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  a  valuation  allowance  for  probable  incurred  credit  losses.  The  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  increased  by  provisions  for  loan  losses  charged  to
income. Losses are charged to the allowance when all or a portion of a loan is deemed to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries of loans previously charged off are credited to the
allowance for loan losses when realized. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about
specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance
is available for any loan that, in Management’s judgment, should be charged off. 

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired when, based on current information

and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. 

Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments
when  due.  Loans  that  experience  insignificant  payment  delays  and  payment  shortfalls  generally  are  not  classified  as  impaired.  Management  determines  the  significance  of  payment
delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the
reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. 

All  loans,  except  for  consumer  loans  are  individually  evaluated  for  impairment.  If  a  loan  is  impaired,  a  portion  of  the  allowance  is  allocated  as  a  specific  allowance.  The
measurement of an impaired loan is based on (i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, (ii) the loan’s observable market price or
(iii) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. 

Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings

and classified as impaired. 

(cid:22)(cid:24)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at(cid:3)
inception. If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt restructurings that(cid:3)
subsequently default, the Company determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses. 

The  general component  is  based  on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. The  historical loss experience  is determined by portfolio segment and  is based on  the(cid:3)
actual loss history experienced by the Company. This actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These(cid:3)
economic factors include consideration of the following: levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume(cid:3)
and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of(cid:3)
lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. 

Management  has  identified  the  following  loan  segments:  Commercial  Real  Estate,  Multifamily,  Construction,  Commercial,  1-4  Family  Residential  and  Consumer.  The  risks(cid:3)
associated with a concentration in real estate loans include potential losses from fluctuating values of land and improved properties. Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily loans are(cid:3)
expected  to  be  repaid  from  the  cash  flow  of  the  underlying  property  so  the  collective  amount  of  rents  must  be  sufficient  to  cover  all  operating  expenses,  property  management  and(cid:3)
maintenance, taxes and debt service. Increases in vacancy rates, interest rates or other changes in general economic conditions can all have an impact on the borrower and their ability to(cid:3)
repay  the  loan.  Construction  loans  are  considered  riskier  than  commercial  financing  on  improved  and  established  commercial  real  estate.  The  risk  of  potential  loss  increases  if  the(cid:3)
original cost estimates or time to complete are significantly off. The remainder of the loan portfolio is comprised of commercial and consumer loans. The primary risks associated with(cid:3)
the commercial loans is the cash flow of the business, the experience and quality of the borrowers’ management, the business climate, and the impact of economic factors. The primary(cid:3)
risks associated with 1-4 Family Residential and Consumer loans relate to the borrower, such as the risk of a borrower’s unemployment as a result of deteriorating economic conditions(cid:3)
or the amount and nature of a borrower’s other existing indebtedness, and the value of the collateral securing the loan if the Bank must take possession of the collateral. 

Premises and Equipment 

Premises and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Equipment, which includes furniture and fixtures,(cid:3)
are depreciated over the assets’ estimated useful lives using the straight-line method (three to ten years). Amortization of leasehold improvements is recognized on a straight-line basis(cid:3)
over the lesser of the expected lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Costs incurred to improve or extend the life of existing assets are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance(cid:3)
are charged to expense. 

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock 

The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of mortgage related assets, borrowings and other factors.(cid:3)
FHLB stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security and periodically evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recovery of par value. Dividends are reported as interest(cid:3)
income. 

Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) Stock 

The Bank is a member of its regional FRB. FRB stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of(cid:3)

par value. Dividends are reported as interest income. 

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments 

Financial  instruments  include  off  balance  sheet  credit  instruments,  such  as  commitments  to  make  loans  and  commercial  letters  of  credit,  are  issued  to  meet  customer  financing(cid:3)
needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are(cid:3)
funded. 

(cid:22)(cid:25)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Transfers of Financial Assets 

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been relinquished. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when the
assets have been isolated from the Company, the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred
assets, and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. 

Income Taxes 

Income  taxes  are  provided  for  under  the  asset  and  liability  method.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  for  the future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  differences
between  the  financial  statement  carrying  amounts  of  existing  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  respective  tax  bases.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  using  enacted  rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period the change occurs. Deferred tax assets are reduced, through a valuation allowance, if necessary, by the amount of such benefits that are not expected
to be realized based on current available evidence. 

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to
occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than
not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. 

Earnings per Common Share 

Basic  earnings  per  common  share  is  net  earnings  allocated  to  common  stock  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the  period.  All
outstanding preferred shares are considered participating securities for computation of basic earnings per common share. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect
of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options. 

Share-Based Payment 

Share based payment guidance requires the  Company to recognize the grant-date fair value of stock options and other  equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-
employees in the statements of income. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options. Compensation cost for stock options are recognized as non-interest
expense in the statement of income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of each stock option grant. Compensation cost for stock options includes the impact of an estimated
forfeiture rate. At December 31, 2016, no stock options had vesting conditions linked to the performance of the Company or market conditions. 

Dividend Restriction 

Banking regulations require maintaining certain capital levels and may limit the dividends paid by the bank to the holding company or by the holding company to shareholders. 

Segment Reporting 

The Company’s operations are exclusively in the financial services industry and include the provision of traditional banking services. Management evaluates the performance of the
Company based on only one business segment, that of community banking. In the opinion of management, the Company does not have any other reportable segments as defined by
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. 

Restrictions on Cash 

Cash on hand or on deposit with the FRB was required to meet regulatory reserve and clearing requirements. 

(cid:22)(cid:26)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Reclassifications 

Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or stockholders’(cid:3)

equity. 

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income and other comprehensive (loss) income. Other comprehensive (loss) income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities(cid:3)

available-for-sale which are also recognized as separate components of equity. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve(cid:3)
uncertainties  and  matters  of  significant judgment  regarding  interest  rates,  credit  risk,  prepayments,  and  other  factors,  especially  in  the absence  of  broad markets  for  particular items.(cid:3)
Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates. 

Loss Contingencies 

Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or(cid:3)

range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there now are such matters that will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 

New Accounting Pronouncements 

Accounting  Standards  Update  (ASU)  2014-09,  “Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (Topic  606)”  implements  a  common  revenue  standard  that  clarifies  the  principles  for(cid:3)
recognizing revenue. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that(cid:3)
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i)(cid:3)
identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance(cid:3)
obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In July 2015, the (Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB) deferred(cid:3)
the effective date of the ASU by one year which means ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of(cid:3)
ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements. 

On January 5, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments–Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (the ASU). Under(cid:3)
this ASU, the current GAAP  model is changed in the  areas of  accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option,  and the presentation and disclosure(cid:3)
requirements  for  financial  instruments.  In  addition,  the  FASB  clarified  guidance  related  to  the  valuation  allowance  assessment  when  recognizing  deferred  tax  assets  resulting  from(cid:3)
unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The ASU will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods(cid:3)
within those fiscal years. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s operating results or financial condition. 

On February 25, 2016, the FASB completed its Leases project by issuing ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new guidance affects any organization that enters into a(cid:3)
lease,  or  sublease,  with  some  specified  exemptions. Under the  new  guidance, a  lessee  will  be  required to recognize  assets and  liabilities  for leases  with  lease  terms  of  more than 12(cid:3)
months.  Consistent  with  current  GAAP,  the  recognition,  measurement,  and  presentation  of  expenses  and  cash  flows  arising  from  a  lease  by  a  lessee  primarily  will  depend  on  its(cid:3)
classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, the new ASU will require both(cid:3)
types of leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. The ASU will also require expanded disclosures. The ASU on leases will take effect for fiscal years beginning after December 15,(cid:3)
2018, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on its financial condition and results of operations. 

(cid:22)(cid:27)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This update
includes multiple  provisions  intended to  simplify various  aspects  of the accounting for share-based  payments. For public  companies, the amendments in this update are effective for
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for any organization in any interim or annual period.
Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s operating results or financial condition. 

On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments” (the ASU). This ASU replaces the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, referred to as “current expected credit loss” (CECL) model. It will significantly change
estimates for credit losses related to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans receivable, held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities and certain other contracts. This ASU
will be effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently in the process of
evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 

Subsequent Events 

The Bank has evaluated subsequent events for recognition and disclosure through the date of issuance. 

NOTE 2 — Securities 

Available-for-Sale Securities 

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale were as follows at December 31: 

2016
Mortgage-backed securities - agency
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO’s) – agency

Total available-for-sale

2015
Government agency debentures
Mortgage-backed securities - agency
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO’s) – agency

Total available-for-sale

Gross
Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

16,417
77,677

94,094 

4,064
17,445
63,447

$

$

$

12 
56 

68 

- 
27 
116 

(417)
(1,100)

$

(1,517)   $

$

(63)
(325)
(472)

16,012
76,633

92,645 

4,001
17,147
63,091

84,956 

$

143 

$

(860)

$

84,239 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities are shown by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call(cid:3)

or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately. 

(cid:22)(cid:28)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 2 — Securities (Continued) 

Government agency debentures
Due from one to five years
Five to ten years

Mortgage-backed securities - agency
CMO’s – agency

Total

December 31, 2016

Amortized  
Cost

Fair
Value

$

$

$

-
-
16,417
77,677

94,094

$

-
-
16,012
76,633

92,645

Mortgage-backed securities included all residential pass-through certificates guaranteed by FHLMC, FNMA, or GNMA and the CMO’s are backed by government agency pass-
through certificates. The 2016 and 2015 pass-through certificates are fixed rate instruments. CMO’s, by virtue of the underlying residential collateral or structure, are fixed rate current
pay sequentials or planned amortization classes (PAC’s). 

When purchasing investment securities, the Company’s overall interest-rate risk profile is considered as well as the adequacy of expected returns relative to risks assumed, including
prepayments. In continuously managing the investment securities portfolio, management occasionally sells investment securities in response to, or in anticipation of, changes in interest
rates and spreads, actual or anticipated prepayments, liquidity needs and credit risk associated with a particular security. 

The proceeds from sales and calls of securities and the associated gains and losses are listed below: 

Proceeds
Gross gains
Gross losses

The tax provision related to these gains was $2 for 2016. 

2016

2015

$

$

4,068
6
-

- 
- 
- 

At December 31, 2016, securities having a fair value of $76,633 were pledged to the FHLB for borrowing capacity totaling $72,837. At December 31, 2015, securities having a fair

value of $73,100 were pledged to the FHLB for borrowing capacity totaling $69,400. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no outstanding FHLB advances. 

At December 31, 2016, securities having a fair value of $16,012 were pledged to the FRB of New York for borrowing capacity totaling $15,580. At December 31, 2015, securities
having a fair value of $11,100 were pledged to FRB of New York for borrowing capacity totaling $10,800. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no outstanding FRB
borrowings. 

The following table provides the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous

unrealized loss position, as of December 31: 

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

December 31, 2016
Mortgage-backed securities – agency
CMO’s - agency
Total temporarily impaired securities

$

$

13,936 
50,269 
64,205 

$

$

(417)
(859)
(1,276)

$

$

(cid:23)(cid:19)

-
5,973
5,973

$

$

- 
(241)
(241)

$

$

13,936
56,242
70,178

$

$

(417)
(1,100)
(1,517)

 
 
ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 2 — Securities (Continued) 

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

December 31, 2015
Government agency debentures
Mortgage-backed securities – agency
CMO’s - agency
Total temporarily impaired securities

$

$

2,029 
10,310 
23,401 
35,740 

$

$

(34)
(240)
(147)
(421)

$

$

1,972
4,228
7,687
13,887

$

$

(29)
(85)
(325)
(439)

$

$

4,001
14,538
31,088
49,627

$

$

(63)
(325)
(472)
(860)

Management reviews the investment portfolio on a quarterly basis to determine the cause, magnitude and duration of declines in the fair value of each security. In estimating other-
than-temporary impairment (OTTI), management considers many factors including: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition
and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the security or more
likely than not will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between
amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two
components  as  follows:  (1) OTTI  related  to  credit  loss,  which  must  be  recognized  in  the  income  statement  and  (2) OTTI  related  to  other  factors,  which  is  recognized  in  other
comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. The assessment of
whether any other than temporary decline exists may involve a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
Management evaluates securities for OTTI at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. 

At December 31, 2016, securities in unrealized loss positions were issuances from government sponsored entities. Due to the decline in fair value attributable to changes in interest
rates and illiquidity, not credit quality and because the Company does not have the intent to sell the securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their
anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider the securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2016. 

No impairment charges were recorded in 2016 and 2015. 

(cid:23)(cid:20)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 3 — Loans 

The composition of loans by class is summarized as follows at December 31: 

1-4 family residential
Commercial
Multifamily
Commercial real estate
Construction
Consumer

Total Loans

Deferred costs and unearned premiums, net
Allowance for loan losses

2016

% of 
Total

2015

% of 
Total

$

49,597
106,064
83,410
22,198
5,610
10,571 

277,450

1,128
(3,413)

18%  $
38 
30 
8 
2 
4 

28,531
83,563
71,184
21,272
5,297
13,556 

100% 

223,403

1,116
(2,799)

13%
37
32
10
2
6 

100%

Net loans

$

275,165

$

221,720

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by class for the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

December 31, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning balance
Provision (credit) for loan losses
Recoveries
Loans charged-Off

Total ending allowance balance

December 31, 2015
Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning balance
Provision (credit) for loan losses
Recoveries
Loans charged-off

1-4 Family
Residential

Commercial

Multifamily

Commercial
Real Estate

Construction

Consumer

Total

$

$

$

$

213
147
-
-

$

1,536
372
26
-

$

533
88
-
-

$

230 
8 
- 
- 

$

134 
7 
- 
- 

$

153
(27)
-
(7)

2,799
595
26
(7)

360

$

1,934

$

621

$

238 

$

141 

$

119

$

3,413

$

162
51
-
-

$

1,222
610
-
(296)

$

528
5
-
- 

$

97 
133 
- 
- 

$

27 
107 
- 
- 

$

129
24
-
- 

2,165
930
-
(296)

Total ending allowance balance

$

213

$

1,536

$

533

$

230 

$

134 

$

153

$

2,799

(cid:23)(cid:21)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 3 — Loans (Continued) 

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by class and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2016

and 2015: 

1-4 Family
Residential

Commercial

Multifamily

Commercial
Real Estate

Construction

Consumer

Total

December 31, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance
Balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

Collectively evaluated for impairment

Total ending allowance balance

Loans:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

$

$

$

-
360 

360

-
49,597 

$

$

$

-
1,934 

1,934

-
106,064 

$

$

$

-
621 

621

-
83,410 

$

$

$

- 
238 

238 

- 
22,198 

$

$

$

- 
141 

141 

- 
5,610 

$

$

$

-
119 

119

-
10,571 

$

$

$

-
3,413 

3,413

-
277,450 

Total ending loans balance

$

49,597

$ 106,064

$

83,410

$

22,198 

$

5,610 

$

10,571

$ 277,450

Recorded investment is not adjusted for accrued interest, unearned premiums or deferred costs due to immateriality. 

(cid:23)(cid:22)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 3 — Loans (Continued) 

December 31, 2015
Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance

Balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment
Collectively evaluated for impairment

Total ending allowance balance

Loans:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

1-4 Family
Residential

Commercial

Multifamily

Commercial
Real Estate

Construction

Consumer

Total

$

$

$

-
213 

213

-
28,531

$

$

$

-
1,536 

1,536

-
83,563

$

$

$

-
533 

533

-
71,184

$

$

$

- 
230 

230 

- 
21,272 

$

$

$

- 
134 

134 

- 
5,297 

$

$

$

-
153 

153

-
13,556

$

$

$

-
2,799 

2,799

-
223,403

Total ending loans balance

$

28,531 

$

83,563 

$

71,184 

$

21,272 

$

5,297 

$

13,556 

$ 223,403 

Non-Performing Loans 

Non-performing loans include loans 90 days past due and still accruing and non-accrual loans. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, none of the Company’s loans met these conditions. 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

30 - 59
Days
Past Due

60 - 89
Days
Past Due

Greater than
90 Days
Past Due

Total
Past Due

Loans Not
Past Due

Total

December 31, 2016
1-4 family residential
Commercial
Multifamily
Commercial real estate
Construction
Consumer

Total

$

$

$

203 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

203 

$

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

$

$

$

203 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$

49,394
106,064
83,410
22,198
5,610
10,571

49,597
106,064
83,410
22,198
5,610
10,571

203 

$

277,247 

$

277,450 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

$

$

(cid:23)(cid:23)

 
ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

30 - 59
Days
Past Due

60 - 89
Days
Past Due

Greater than
90 Days
Past Due

Total
Past Due

Loans Not
Past Due

Total

$

$

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

$

$

-
-
-
-
-
- 

-

$

$

-
-
-
-
-
- 

-

$

$

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

$

$

$

28,531
83,563
71,184
21,272
5,297
13,556 

28,531
83,563
71,184
21,272
5,297
13,556 

223,403

$

223,403

NOTE 3 — Loans (Continued) 

December 31, 2015
1-4 family residential
Commercial
Multifamily
Commercial real estate
Construction
Consumer

Total

Credit Quality Indicators 

The  Company  categorizes  loans  into  risk  categories  based  on  relevant  information  about  the  ability  of  borrowers  to  service  their  debt  such  as:  current  financial  information,
historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the
loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed whenever a credit is extended, renewed or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality,
and no less than annually for large balance loans. 

The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: 

Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may

result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. 

Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans
so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain
some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. 

Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or

liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: 

December 31, 2016
1-4 family residential
Commercial
Multifamily
Commercial real estate
Construction
Consumer

Total

Pass

Special
Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

$

49,597
105,777
83,410
22,198
5,610
10,571

$

- 
287 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$

-
-
-
-
-
-

277,163 

$

287 

$

- 

$

-
-
-
-
-
-

- 

$

$

(cid:23)(cid:24)

NOTE 3 — Loans (Continued) 

December 31, 2015
1-4 family residential
Commercial
Multifamily
Commercial real estate
Construction
Consumer

Total

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

Pass

Special
Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

$

$

$

28,531
80,765
71,184
21,272
5,297
13,556

$

- 
2,798 
- 
- 
- 
- 

220,605

$

2,798 

$

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

$

$

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates

credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. 

The Company has no loans identified as troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Furthermore, there were no loan modifications during 2016 and 2015 that were
troubled  debt  restructurings.  In  order  to  determine  whether  a  borrower  is  experiencing  financial  difficulty,  an  evaluation  is  performed  of  the  probability  that  the  borrower  will  be  in
payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. 

Related Party Loans 

Loans to related parties include loans to directors, their related companies and executive officers of the Company. 

Loans to principal officers, directors, and their affiliates during 2016 were as follows: 

Beginning balance
New advances
Repayments

Ending balance

Deposits from principal officers, directors, and their affiliates at year-end 2016 and 2015 were $4,944 and $6,143. 

NOTE 4 — Premises and Equipment 

The following is a summary of premises and equipment at December 31: 

Leasehold improvements
Equipment
Construction in progress

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

Total premises and equipment, net

(cid:23)(cid:25)

$

$

6,800
100
(3,536)

3,364

2016

2015

$

$

$

1,575
2,876
-
4,451

(1,684)

2,767

$

176
1,947
23
2,146

(1,817)

329

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 4 — Premises and Equipment (Continued) 

Depreciation  and  amortization  of  premises  and  equipment,  reflected  as  a  component  of  occupancy  and  equipment,  net  in  the  statements  of  income,  was  $166  and  $237  for  the
periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At year end 2016, management closed its New York City administrative office. This resulted in a $221 expense comprised of
leasehold improvements written off and accrual of the remaining lease obligation. 

NOTE 5 — Deposits 

The contractual maturities of certificates of deposit at December 31, 2016, are as follows: 

2017
2018

Total

Total

22,335
1,620 

23,955

$

$

Certificates  of  deposits  greater  than  $250  were  $751  as  of  December 31,  2016,  and  $745  at  December  31,  2015.  CDARS  reciprocal  deposits  totaled  approximately  $15,800  at

December 31, 2016 and $1,800 at December 31, 2015. 

NOTE 6 — Secured Borrowings 

The Company had a secured borrowing of $371 and $381 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, relating to certain loan participations sold by the Company that did not

qualify for sales treatment. 

NOTE 7 — Income Taxes  

The following summarizes components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31: 

Current

Federal expense
State and city expense

Total current tax expense

Deferred

Federal expense
State and city expense

Tax expense

Tax expense

2016

2015

$

$

$

147
98 
245

1,474
47
1,521

1,766 

$

37
82 
119

641
(96)
545

664 

(cid:23)(cid:26)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 7 — Income Taxes (Continued) 

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to its effective tax rate at December 31: 

Federal tax expense at statutory rate
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax expense
Incentive stock options
Change to deferred tax as a result of tax reform
Other

Net tax expense

The following summarizes the components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31: 

Deferred tax assets:

Net operating loss carry forwards
Pre-opening costs
Stock options expense
Allowance for loan loss
Fixed assets
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
Other

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Deferred rent
Deferred loan fees

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

$

$

$

2016

2015

$

1,560
97
71
-
38 

1,766

$

2016

2015

$

1,136
172
308
1,208
(31)
565
145 
3,503

(43)
(352)
(395)

624
(16)
4
16
36 

664

2,516
208
236
954
136
283
81 
4,414

-
(67)
(67)

$

3,108    $

4,347 

The  Company  has  federal,  state,  and  city  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  of  $2,168,  $9,743,  and  $2,714,  respectively,  as  of  December 31,  2016.  The  net  operating  losses  are(cid:3)

available to reduce future taxable income. They begin to expire in 2026. 

Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. A valuation allowance is provided when it more likely than not that some portion of the(cid:3)
deferred tax asset will not be realized. Based on its evaluation, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2016 and 2015,(cid:3)
will be realized. 

The Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2016 or 2015, and does not expect this to increase significantly in the next twelve months. There were(cid:3)
no interest and penalties recorded in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income(cid:3)
tax of the state of New York and New York City. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2013. 

(cid:23)(cid:27)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 8 — Savings Plan 

A  savings  plan  is  maintained  under  section 401(k)  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  and  covers  substantially  all  current  full-time  employees.  Newly  hired  employees  can  elect  to
participate  in  the  savings  plan  after  completing  one  month  of  service.  Under  the  provisions  of  the  savings  plan,  the  Company  does  not  match  funds  for  employee  contributions.
Participants can invest their account balances into several investment alternatives. 

NOTE 9 — Share-Based Payment Plans  

Stock Option Plan 

The Company issues incentive and non-statutory stock options (“options”) to certain employees and directors pursuant to the 2007 Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”), which has been
approved  by  the  stockholders.  Options  to  purchase  common  stock  are  granted  by  the  Compensation  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Plan  allows  for  a  maximum  of
270,000 shares of common stock to be issued. As of December 31, 2016, 269,500 shares have been issued. 

On May 26, 2011, the stockholders of the Company approved the Company’s 2011 Stock Compensation Plan (the “Stock Plan”). The Plan allows for a maximum of 404,607 shares
of  common  stock  to  be  issued.  On  August  26,  2015,  the  stockholders  of  the  Company  approved  an  amendment  to  the  Company’s  2011  Stock  Compensation  Plan  to  authorize  an
additional 350,000 shares for issuance under the plan. The Company has issued 754,545 shares under the 2011 Stock Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2016. 

Under the Stock Option Plans, options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant. Options granted vest on five annual
installments (20% per annum) and have ten year contractual terms. All options provide for accelerated vesting upon a change in control (as defined in the Plan). Stock options exercised
result in the issuance of new shares. 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below.
Expected volatilities are based on peer volatility. The Company uses peer data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is
based on peer data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free
interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. 

The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date. 

Risk-Free Interest Rate
Expected Term
Expected Stock Price Volatility
Dividend Yield

The weighted average fair value of options granted was $3.61 and $3.27 in 2016 and 2015. 

(cid:23)(cid:28)

2016

2015

1.44% 

84 months 

24.1% 
0.0% 

1.88%

84 months

19.9%
0.0%

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 9 — Share-Based Payment Plans (Continued) 

The following table presents a summary of the activity related to options as of December 31, 2016: 

December 31, 2016
Outstanding at beginning of year

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at year end
Vested or expected to vest
Exercisable at year end

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

11.95

12.50
-
- 

12.13
12.13 
11.35 

7.33
7.33 
3.62 

Options

690,545 

$

333,500 
- 
- 

1,024,045 
1,024,045 
333,201 

$
$
$

The  Company  recognized  compensation  expense  related  to  options  of  $388  and  $138  for  the  years  ended  December 31,  2016  and  2015,  respectively.  At  December 31,  2016,
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options was approximately $2,200 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.08 years. The intrinsic
value for outstanding, vested or expected to vest, and exercisable options at December 31, 2016, was approximately $400 for all three categories. 

NOTE 10 — Earnings per Common Share 

The two-class method is used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two-class method, earnings available to common shareholders for the period are
allocated  between  common  shareholders  and  participating  securities  according  to  participation  rights  in  undistributed  earnings.  The  factors  used  in  earnings  per  share  computation
follow: 

Basic
Net income available to common shareholders
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities
Net income allocated to common shareholders

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic earnings per common share

Diluted
Net income allocated to common shareholders for basic earnings per share

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options

Average shares and dilutive potential common shares

Diluted earnings per common share

2016

2015

2,822
62 
2,760

4,958,655

0.56

2,760

$

$

$

1,172
40 
1,132

4,460,098

0.25

1,132

4,958,655
30,550

4,460,098
30,550

4,989,205

4,490,648

0.55

$

0.25

$

$

$

$

Stock options totaling 837,170 and 537,795 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for 2016 and 2015 because they were(cid:3)

anti-dilutive.  

(cid:24)(cid:19)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 11 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities 

Change-In-Control Arrangements 

Certain key executive officers have arrangements that provide for the payment of a multiple of base salary, should a change-in control, as defined, occur. These payments are limited

under guidelines for deductibility pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. 

Credit Related Commitments 

The Company provides the following types of off-balance sheet financial products to customers: 

Commitments  to  extend  credit  are  agreements  to  lend  to  customers  in  accordance  with  contractual  provisions.  These  commitments  usually  have  fixed  expiration  dates  or  other
termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Total commitments outstanding do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements, since many commitments expire
without being funded. 

Each  customer’s  creditworthiness  is  evaluated  prior  to  issuing  these  commitments  and  may  require  the  customer  to  pledge  certain  collateral  (i.e.,  inventory,  income-producing
property) prior to the extension of credit. Fixed rate commitments are subject to interest rate risk based on changes in prevailing rates during the commitment period. The Company is
subject to credit risk in the event that the commitments are drawn upon and the customer is unable to repay the obligation. 

Letters of credit are irrevocable commitments issued at the request of customers. They authorize the beneficiary to draw drafts for payment in accordance with the stated terms and

conditions. Letters of credit substitute the Company’s creditworthiness for that of the customer and are issued for a fee commensurate with the risk. 

The  Company  can  issue  two  types  of  letters  of  credit:  Commercial  (documentary)  Letters  of  Credit  and  Standby  Letters  of  Credit.  Commercial  Letters  of  Credit  are  commonly
issued to finance the purchase of goods and are typically short term in nature. Standby Letters of Credit are issued to back financial or performance obligations of a Bank customer, and
are  typically  issued  for  periods  up  to  one  year.  Due  to  their  long-term  nature,  standby  letters  of  credit  require  adequate  collateral  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  liquid  assets.  In  most
instances, standby letters of credit expire without being drawn upon. 

The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as extending credit facilities to comparable customers. 

The Company had $1,316 and $1,759 of fixed rate commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company had $730 and $769 of variable rate

commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2016 and 2015. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had standby letters of credit totaling $1,259. 

Lease Commitments 

At December 31, 2016, the Company was obligated under several non-cancelable leases for certain premises and equipment. The minimum annual rental commitments, exclusive of

taxes and other charges, under non-cancelable lease agreements for premises at December 31, 2016, are summarized as follows: 

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Thereafter

Total lease commitments

(cid:24)(cid:20)

Minimum
Rentals

489
397
399
409
419
2,222

4,335 

$

$

 
ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 11 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued) 

These  leases  contain  periodic  escalation  clauses and all expiring leases  are  evaluated for extensions at  renewal.  Rent expense for the years ended  December 31, 2016 and 2015,

amounted to $573 and $531, respectively. 

Litigation 

The Company and its subsidiary are subject to certain pending and threatened legal actions that arise out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management at the

present time, the resolution of any pending or threatened litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements. 

NOTE 12 — Stockholders’ Equity 

Sale of Common and Preferred Stock 

In 2014, the Company, through various offerings during the year, sold an additional 583,967 shares of common stock, with total proceeds, net of offering costs, of approximately

$6,800. The net proceeds were used to support the Company’s continued growth and for general corporate purposes . 

On December 23, 2014, an investor executed the purchase of 157,985 shares of 0.00% Series B Non-Voting Preferred Shares at a price of $12.50 per share for proceeds, net of
offering costs, of approximately $1,800. The preferred stock does not have a maturity date and is not convertible by the holder, but is convertible on a one for one basis into shares of
common stock by us under certain circumstances. In addition, the preferred stock does not have a liquidation preference. Preferred shares have equal rights to receive dividends when
dividends are declared on common stock, and thus are considered participating securities. 

During 2015, the Company sold 823,460 shares of common stock for a total of $9,800. The net proceeds were used to support the Company’s continued growth and for general

corporate purposes. 

In June 2016, the Company and the preferred shareholder agreed to perform an exchange of 91,000 shares of 0.00% of Series B Non-Voting Preferred Shares for 91,000 voting

common shares, par value $0.01. 

NOTE 13 — Fair Value Measurements 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in

an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values. 

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. 

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other

inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. 

For available-for-sale securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). 

(cid:24)(cid:21)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 13 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued) 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below: 

December 31, 2016
Assets

Available-for-sale securities

Mortgage-backed securities - agency
CMO’s - agency

Total

December 31, 2015
Assets

Available-for-sale securities

Government agency debentures
Mortgage-backed securities - agency
CMO’s - agency

Total

Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets For
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

$

$

$

$

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

16,012
76,633 

92,645

4,001
17,147
63,091 

84,239

$

-
- 

-

-
-
- 

-

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year. There were no assets measured on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. 

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

Fair value estimates are made at specific points in time and are based on existing on-and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Such estimates are generally subjective in nature(cid:3)
and  dependent  upon  a  number  of  significant  assumptions  associated  with  each  financial  instrument  or  group  of  financial  instruments,  including  estimates  of  discount  rates,  risks(cid:3)
associated  with  specific  financial  instruments,  estimates  of  future  cash  flows,  and  relevant  available  market  information.  Changes  in  assumptions  could  significantly  affect  the(cid:3)
estimates.  In  addition,  fair  value  estimates  do  not  reflect  the  value  of  anticipated  future  business,  premiums  or  discounts  that  could  result  from  offering  for  sale  at  one  time  the(cid:3)
Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, or the tax consequences of realizing gains or losses on the sale of financial instruments. 

The Company used the following method and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments: 

Cash  and  Due  from  Banks  and  Interest  Earning  Deposits:  Carrying  amounts  approximate  fair  value,  since  these  instruments  are  either  payable  on  demand  or  have  short-term(cid:3)

maturities. Cash on hand and non-interest due from bank accounts are Level 1 and interest bearing deposits are Level 2. 

(cid:24)(cid:22)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 13 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued) 

Securities Available-for-Sale: The fair values for securities available-for-sale are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices
are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2), using matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique commonly used to
price debt securities that are not actively traded, values debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’
relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). 

Securities, Restricted: It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB and FRB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. 

Loans: The estimated fair values of real estate mortgage loans and other loans receivable are based on discounted cash flow calculations that use available market benchmarks
when establishing discount factors for the types of loans resulting in a Level 3 classification. Exceptions may be made for adjustable rate loans (with resets of one year or less),
which would be discounted straight to their rate index plus or minus an appropriate spread. All nonaccrual loans are carried at their current fair value, if applicable. The method
utilized to determine fair value does not represent exit price. 

Accrued  Interest  Receivable  and  Payable:  For  these  short-term  instruments,  the  carrying  amount  is  a  reasonable  estimate  of  the  fair  value  resulting  in  a  Level  2  or  3

classification. 

Deposits:  The  estimated  fair  value  of  certificates  of  deposits  are  based  on  discounted  cash  flow  calculations  that  use  a  replacement  cost  of  funds  approach  to  establishing

discount rates for certificates of deposits maturities resulting in a Level 2 classification. Stated value is fair value for all other deposits resulting in a Level 1 classification. 

Secured Borrowings: Borrowings represent secured borrowings and carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value resulting in a Level 2 classification. 

Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities: The fair value of off-balance-sheet commitments to extend credit is estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. The

fair value is immaterial as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. 

(cid:24)(cid:23)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 13 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued) 

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments: 

Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
Interest earning deposits
Securities available-for-sale
Securities, restricted
Loans, net of allowance
Accrued interest receivable

Financial Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit
Demand and other deposits
Secured borrowings
Accrued interest payable

Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
Interest earning deposits
Securities available-for-sale
Securities, restricted
Loans, net of allowance
Accrued interest receivable

Financial Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit
Demand and other deposits
Secured borrowings
Accrued interest payable

NOTE 14 — Capital 

Carrying
Value

(Level 1)

Fair Value Measurement at
December 31, 2016, Using:
(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total

$

$

$

$

437
42,556
92,645
1,649
275,165
1,541

23,955
346,833
371
3

Carrying
Value

450
32,704
84,239
1,430
221,720
1,418

9,900
291,787
381
-

$

$

$

437
-
-
N/A
-
-

-
346,833
-
-

- 
42,556 
92,645 
N/A 
- 
201 

23,930
- 
371 
3 

(Level 1)

Fair Value Measurement at
December 31, 2015, Using:
(Level 2)

$

450
-
-
N/A
-
-

-
291,787
-
-

- 
32,704 
84,239 
N/A 
- 
205 

9,881 
- 
381 
- 

$

-
-
-
N/A
277,620
1,340

-
-
-
-

437
42,556
92,645
N/A
277,620
1,541

23,930
346,833
371
3

(Level 3)

Total

$

-
-
-
N/A
224,715
1,213

-
-
-
-

450
32,704
84,239
N/A
224,715
1,418

9,881
291,787
381
-

Banks  are subject  to  regulatory  capital  requirements  administered by  federal banking  agencies.  Capital  adequacy  guidelines and additionally for  banks, prompt  corrective action(cid:3)
regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications(cid:3)
are  also  subject  to  qualitative  judgments  by  regulators.  Failure  to  meet  capital  requirements  can  initiate  regulatory  action.  The  final  rules  of  implementing  the  Basel  Committee  on(cid:3)
Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. Banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the requirements being(cid:3)
phased in over a multi-year schedule, and fully phased in by January 1, 2019. The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory(cid:3)
capital. Management believes as of December 31, 2016, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. 

(cid:24)(cid:24)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 14 — Capital (Continued) 

Prompt  corrective  action  regulations  provide  five  classifications:  well  capitalized,  adequately  capitalized.  Undercapitalized,  significantly  undercapitalized  and  critically
undercapitalized,  although  these  terms  are  not  used  to  represent  overall  financial  condition.  If  adequately  capitalized,  regulatory  approval  is  required  to  accept  brokered  deposits.  If
undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. 

As of December 31, 2016, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework
for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the
table below. Since that notification, there are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the institution’s category. 

December 31, 2016
Total capital  to risk weighted assets
Tier 1 (core) capital to risk weighted assets
Tier 1 (common) capital to risk weighted assets
Tier 1 (core) capital to adjusted total assets

December 31, 2015
Total capital to risk weighted assets
Tier 1 (core) capital to risk weighted assets
Tier 1 (common) capital  to risk weighted assets
Tier 1 (core) capital to adjusted total assets

Actual

Amount

Ratio

Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes*
Ratio

Amount

For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
Including Capital
Conservation Buffer(1)
Ratio
Amount

To be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Regulations*
Ratio

Amount

$

$

50,974
47,560
47,560
47,560

41,425
38,626
38,626
38,626

17.25% $
16.09
16.09
11.63

23,642
17,731
13,299
16,351

8.00% $
6.00
4.50
4.00

25,489 
19,578 
15,146 
16,351 

8.63%  $ 29,552
23,642
6.63 
19,209
5.13 
20,439
4.00 

17.06% $
15.91
15.91
11.90

19,426
14,567
10,925
12,984

8.00%
6.00
4.50
4.00

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

$ 24,282
19,422
15,781
16,229

10.00%
8.00
6.50
5.00

10.00%
8.00
6.50
5.00

* BASEL III revised the capital adequacy requirements and the Prompt Corrective Action Framework effective January 1, 2015 for the Bank.
(1) When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the Basel Rules will require the Bank to maintain a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” on top of the minimum risk-weighted asset
ratios. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a (i) Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
assets,  (ii)Tier  1  capital  to  risk-weighted  assets  or  (iii)  total  capital  to  risk-weighted  assets  above  the  respective  minimum  but  below  the  capital  conservation  buffer  will  face
constraints  on  dividends,  equity  repurchases  and  discretionary  bonus  payments  to  executive  officers  based  on  the  amount  of  the  shortfall.  The  implementation  of  the  capital
conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will increase by 0.625% on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019. 

In December 2012, the Board of Directors of the Bank ratified maintaining Tier I Leverage Capital at least equal to 9%, Tier I Risk-Based Capital at least equal to 11% and Total

Risk-Based Capital at least equal to 13%. 

(cid:24)(cid:25)

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 15 — Parent Company Only Condensed Financial Information 

Condensed financial information of Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. follows: 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 

ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment in banking subsidiary
Other assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Due to subsidiary
Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock
Common stock
Additional paid-in-capital
Retained deficit
Other comprehensive loss

Total stockholders’ equity

Total liabilities and equity

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

Interest income
Other expense

Loss before income tax and undistributed subsidiary income
Income tax benefit
Equity in undistributed subsidiary income

Net income

Comprehensive income

(cid:24)(cid:26)

At December 31,

2016

2015

$

$

$

4,473
47,085
660

52,218

-
32 
32

1
50
58,845
(5,826)
(884)
52,186

52,218 

$

For the Years Ended December 31,
2015
2016

$

100
(620)

(520)
(200)
3,142

2,822 

2,372

$

$

7,459
40,393
1,710

49,562

90
47 
137

2
49
58,456
(8,648)
(434)
49,425

49,562 

-
(540)

(540)
(213)
1,499

1,172 

988

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 15 — Parent Company Only Condensed Financial Information (Continued) 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income
Adjustments:
Stock options expense
Equity in undistributed subsidiary income

Change in other assets
Change in other liabilities
Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Investments in subsidiaries
Other assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

Net cash from financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

Ending cash and cash equivalents

For the Years Ended December 31,
2015
2016

$

2,822

$

388
(3,142)
(200)
(105)
(237)

(4,000)
1,250 
(2,750)

1
1

(2,986)

7,459

$

4,473

$

(cid:24)(cid:27)

1,172

138
(1,499)
(213)
(438)
(840)

(3,000)
(1,250)
(4,250)

9,757
9,757

4,667

2,792

7,459

ESQUIRE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

NOTE 16 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 

The following is changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

Year Ended December 31,

Beginning balance

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

Net current period other comprehensive loss

Ending balance

2016
Unrealized Losses on

2015
Unrealized Losses on

Available for Sale Securities Available for Sale Securities

 $

 $

(434) $

(454)

4 

(450)

(884) $

(250)

(184)

- 

(184)

(434)

The following represents the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2016, and 2015: 

Realized gain on securities sales, AFS
Income tax expense

Total reclassifications, net of tax

Twelve months ended
December 31,

2016

2015

Affected Line in the 
Consolidated Statement of Income

6
(2)

4

$

$

Net gains on securities available-for-sale

-
-    Income tax expense

- 

$

$

(cid:24)(cid:28)

COMMON STOCK INFORMATION

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ESQ”.  As of 

September 1, 2017, we had approximately 269 stockholders of record, who held 7,312,410 shares of our 
outstanding common stock.   

Prior to our initial public offering, which was completed on June 30, 2017, we did not trade on an 

established public market.  

We have not historically declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and we do not expect 

to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Instead, we anticipate that all of our 
future earnings will be retained to support our operations and to finance the growth and development of our 
business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends on our common stock will be made by our board of 
directors and will depend on a number of factors, including 

(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

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(cid:120)
(cid:120)

our historical and projected financial condition, liquidity and results of operations;
our capital levels and requirements;
statutory and regulatory prohibitions and other limitations;
any contractual restriction on our ability to pay cash dividends, including pursuant to the
terms of any of our credit agreements or other borrowing arrangements;
our business strategy;
tax considerations;
any acquisitions or potential acquisitions that we may examine;
general economic conditions; and
other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.

As a Maryland corporation, we are subject to certain restrictions on dividends under the Maryland 
General Corporation Code. Generally, Maryland law limits cash dividends if the corporation would not be 
able to pay its debts in the usual course of business after giving effect to the cash dividend or if the 
corporation’s total assets would be less than the corporation’s total liabilities plus the amount needed to 
satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are 
superior to those receiving the distribution. We are also subject to certain restrictions on the payment of cash 
dividends as a result of banking laws, regulations and policies.  

Because we are a holding company, we are dependent upon the payment of dividends by Esquire 

Bank to us as our principal source of funds to pay dividends in the future, if any, and to make other payments. 
Esquire Bank is also subject to various legal, regulatory and other restrictions on its ability to pay dividends 
and make other distributions and payments to us. A national bank may generally declare a cash dividend, 
without approval from the OCC, in an amount equal to its year-to-date net income plus the prior two years’ 
net income that is still available for dividends. The OCC has the authority to prohibit a national bank from 
paying cash dividends if such payment is deemed to be an unsafe or unsound practice. In addition, as a 
depository institution the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, Esquire Bank may not pay cash 
dividends or distribute any of its capital assets while it remains in default on any assessment due to the FDIC. 
Esquire Bank currently is not (and never has been) in default under any of its obligations to the FDIC.  

The FRB has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of cash dividends by bank holding 

companies. In general, the FRB’s policy provides that cash dividends should be paid only out of current 
earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the bank holding company appears 
consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The FRB has the 

60 

authority to prohibit a bank holding company from paying cash dividends if such payment is deemed to be an 
unsafe or unsound practice. 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Directors 

Dennis Shields 
  Executive Chairman 

Andrew C. Sagliocca 
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director 

Selig A. Zises 
  Retired Investor 

Todd Deutsch 
  Private Investor and Entrepreneur 

John Morgan 
  Founder, Attorney 
  Morgan & Morgan 

Robert J. Mitzman 
  Founder and Chairman  
  Quick Group of Companies 

Marc Grossman 
  Founding and Senior Partner 
  The Sanders Law Firm 

Executive Officers 

Dennis Shields 
  Executive Chairman 

Eric S. Bader 
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, 
  Treasurer and Corporate Secretary 

Janet Hill 
  Principal  
  Hill Family Advisors 

Anthony Coelho 
  Chair of the Advisory Board 
  Bender Consulting Services 

Richard T. Powers 
  Owner 
  RT Powers & Associates 

Jack Thompson 
  Head of Financial Services Investments 
  Gapstow Capital Partners 

Russ M. Herman 
  Senior Partner  
  Herman, Herman & Katz, L.L.C. 

Kevin C. Waterhouse 
  Vice President and Investment Advisor  

L.M. Waterhouse & Company

Andrew C. Sagliocca 
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director 

Ari P. Kornhaber 
  Executive Vice President, Director of Sales 

61 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Corporate Headquarters 

Transfer Agent 

  100 Jericho Quadrangle, Suite 100 
  Jericho, New York 11753 

(800) 996-0213
Website:  www.esquirebank.com

  American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC 
  6201 15th Avenue 
  Brooklyn, New York 11219 

(800) 937-5449

Special Counsel 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

  Luse Gorman, PC 
  5335 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Suite 780 
  Washington, D.C.  20015 

(202) 274-2000

  Crowe Horwath LLP 
  488 Madison Avenue, Floor 3 
  New York, New York 10022-5702 
(212) 572 5500

ANNUAL MEETING

The Annual Meeting of the Stockholders will be held on November 8, 2017 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at 
the executive  offices  of  Esquire  Financial  Holdings,  Inc.  located  at  100  Jericho  Quadrangle,  Jericho,  New 
York 11753.   

GENERAL INQUIRIES

A copy of our Annual Report to the SEC may be obtained without charge by written request of stockholders 
to Eric Bader or by calling us at (800) 996-0213.  The Annual Report is also available on our website at 
www.esquirebank.com.  Our Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Corporate Governance and 
Nominating Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, and Beneficial Ownership reports of our 
directors and executive officers are also available on our website. 

62 

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