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Evercore
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Evercore
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EVRAZ plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2014

EVRAZ plc is a global vertically  
integrated steel, mining and  
vanadium business

Financial highlights

Consolidated revenue by segment,  
US$ million

Consolidated EBITDA* by segment,  
US$ million

14,726
768

893
3,358

11,438

-1,731

2012

Steel

14,411
730

1,486
3,036

10,792

13,061
648

1,318
3,160

9,519

-1,633

2013

-1,584

2014

Other operations

2,027
135
224
353

1,471

-156

2012

Steel

Steel, N. America

Eliminations

Steel, N. America

Coal

Coal

Capital expenditure, US$ million

Net debt, US$ million

2,325
37
373

279

1,912

1,821
37
226
158
1,656

-256

2013

-276

2014

Other operations

Unallocated &
eliminations

1,261

6,376

6,534

5,814

902

654

2012

2013

2014**

2012

2013

2014

Operating highlights

Steel products output, kt

Raw coking coal production, kt

14,195

3,153

14,683
3,843

11,042

10,840

13,949
4,314

9,635

21,062****

10,789

18,934

11,110

15,508

8,506

7,002

7,824

10,223

2012

2013

2014

2012

***

2013

2014

Finished products

Semi-finished products

Raspadskaya

Yuzhkuzbassugol

 – Operating cash flow was 

US$1,957 million (+3%), while free 
cash flow reached US$1,012 million 
(+124%)

 – Net loss was US$1,278 million 

compared to US$551 million net loss 
in 2013 mostly due to impairment of 
assets (US$540 million) and foreign 
exchange loss (US$1,005 million)

Corporate and M&A 
developments
 – Disposal of EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel 
based on the enterprise value of 
US$287 million

 – EVRAZ’s subsidiary in North America 
priced US$350 million aggregate 
principal amount of 7.5% senior 
secured notes due 2019 

 – EVRAZ received a US$500 million 
syndicated pre-export credit facility
 – 8.25% Eurobonds due in 2015 were 
partly bought back in the amount of 
US$439 million

 – Consolidated crude steel output 

reached 15.5 million tonnes (-4%) with 
changes attributable to the disposal 
of EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel and the 
shutdown of EVRAZ Claymont
 – Successful implementation of the 

pulverised coal injection (PCI) project

 – The launch of mass production on 

EVRAZ Caspian Steel

 – Coking coal production up 11% due to 
increased output from Raspadskaya

Including payments on deferred terms recognised in financing activities. 

  See page 16 for EBITDA definition and Note 3 on page 142 for reconciliation of EBITDA to the loss before tax.

* 
**   
***   2012 data for Raspadskaya is on a pro forma basis, as Raspadskaya is consolidated in the results of EVRAZ from 16 January 2013.
****  Includes 51,000 tonnes mined at Mezhegeyugol.

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

EVRAZ in 2014:
 “Fast changing market  
conditions provide value  
creating opportunities for EVRAZ.”

Alexander Frolov 
Chief Executive Officer

Strategic Report 
04–37

Governance 
66–105

06 
09 

12 
14 
16 
18 
22 
30 

CEO review
Strategic context  
– markets & trends
EVRAZ’s business model
Strategic objective
Key performance indicators
Principal risks and uncertainties
Financial review
Corporate social responsibility

Business Review 
38–65

40 
41 
44 
44 
49 
52 
54 
56 
56 
58 
61 
61 
63 

Steel segment

Financial performance
Operational performance
–  Russia: Steel and Iron ore
–  Ukraine: Steel and Iron ore
–  South Africa: Steel
–  Vanadium

Steel, North America segment

Financial performance
Operational performance

Coal segment

Financial performance
Operational performance

68 
Letter from Chairman
Board of Directors
70 
72  Management of EVRAZ plc
Corporate governance report
73 
Remuneration report
90 
Directors’ report
99 
104  Directors’ responsibility 

statements

Financial Statements 
106–200

108 

Independent Auditors’ Report to 
the Members of EVRAZ plc

115  Consolidated Financial 
Statements with Notes
193  Separate Financial Statements 

with Notes

Additional Information 
202  Definitions of selected  
financial indicators
205  Data on Mineral Resources
207  Terms and Abbreviations
IBC  Contact Details

To download a PDF version, go to:
http://www.evraz.com/investors

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

01

EVRAZ at a Glance

Global  
presence

 – Our main vertically-integrated steelmaking plants are located  

in Russia, complemented by smaller mills and rolling  
facilities in North America and South Africa

 – Coal mining assets are based in Russia
 – Iron ore mining operations are located in Russia,  

Ukraine and South Africa

 – Vanadium assets are scattered across the globe and  

include Russia, the United States, Europe and South Africa

 – EVRAZ employs almost 95 thousand people

4

3

2

1

5

6

7

Our Global Operations*

No.

Name

Location

Products

No.

Name

Location

Products

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

EVRAZ Portland

USA

14 TC EVRAZHolding

Russia

EVRAZ Calgary

Canada

15 EVRAZ Vanady Tula

Russia

EVRAZ Red Deer

Canada

EVRAZ Camrose

Canada

EVRAZ Regina

Canada

EVRAZ Pueblo

EVRAZ Stratcor

USA

USA

16 EVRAZ KGOK

17 EVRAZ NTMK

18 Evrazruda

19 EVRAZ ZSMK

20 Raspadskaya

Russia

Russia

Russia

Russia

Russia

East Metals

Switzerland

21 Yuzhkuzbassugol

Russia

EVRAZ Nikom

Czech Rep.

22 Mezhegeyugol

Russia

10 EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli

Italy

23 EVRAZ Caspian Steel

Kazakhstan

11 EVRAZ Bagleykoks

Ukraine

24 EVRAZ NMTP

Russia

12 EVRAZ Sukha Balka

Ukraine

13 EVRAZ DMZ

Ukraine

25 EVRAZ Vametco

Sth. Africa

26

EVRAZ Highveld Steel 
and Vanadium

Sth. Africa

Iron ore

Iron ore  
products

Coking coal

Coking coal 
products

Slab, billet

Construction 
products

Railway  
products

Tubular  
products

Flat-rolled  
products

Vanadium 
products

Logistics

Trading 
Company

* EVRAZ corporate structure is available at: http://www.evraz.com/about/structure/ 

02

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

14

15

11

13

12

9

8

10

17

16

23

18

19

21

20

22

24

25

26

Output of finished steel products by region, %

Employees by region, %

Europe: 
1%

Ukraine: 
5%

South Africa: 
5%

North America: 
27%

Africa:
3%

North America:
5%

Ukraine: 
12%

Russia:
62%

Russia: 
80%

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

03

04

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Strategic  
Report

This strategic report is intended to  
provide a complete picture of EVRAZ’s 
performance during 2014, whilst also 
setting out the Company’s strategy, 
business model, market position, future 
prospects and plans for development. 

In this section:

06 
09 

12 
14 
16 
18 
22 
30 

CEO review
Strategic context  
– markets & trends
EVRAZ’s business model
Strategic objective
Key performance indicators
Principal risks and uncertainties
Financial review
Corporate social responsibility

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

05

Chief Executive Officer’s Review
Alexander Frolov

Fast changing market conditions 
provide value creating 
opportunities for EVRAZ.

06

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Dear shareholder,
2014 year was a dynamic year, typified  
by significant change within the various 
geographies, product markets and parts  
of the value chain in which EVRAZ operates. 
During this period we maintained our 
conviction to our previously stated strategy, 
and due to the fundamental strength of our 
business model, we were resilient to the 
external headwinds. 

As a result EVRAZ has been able to capitalise 
on some favourable market developments; 
notably the rouble devaluation which further 
strengthened our low cost position in the 
global steel and coking coal markets. 
Furthermore, the challenge of a volatile price 
environment for the industry in general 
allowed EVRAZ to demonstrate the flexibility 

In 2014, EVRAZ continued to work on 
streamlining its business. In April, we sold  
our operations in the Czech Republic, EVRAZ 
Vitkovice Steel, for US$287 million. At the 
same time, we finalised the ramp-up of 
Raspadskaya, transforming our coal business 
into a large scale market participant in Russia 
and internationally. 

In September 2014, we announced our  
plan and consequently filed a registration 
statement with the U.S. Securities and 
Exchange Commission relating to the 
proposed initial public offering (“IPO”)  
of ordinary shares in our North American 
subsidiary, EVRAZ North America plc.  
We continue to actively monitor the capital 
markets but cannot assure you when (or if)  
an IPO will be completed.

Our strategy is based on the particular competitive 
advantages of our business.

of our business by switching steel volumes 
between markets on a monthly basis. Due  
to our low cost operations we were able to 
achieve healthy margins in the key markets 
where we operate. Importantly, a strong 
operational performance and solid free cash 
flow led to a reduction in financial leverage. 

Safety 
The safety of our employees remains a 
priority for EVRAZ. In 2014, we successfully 
reduced LTIFR from 1.96 to 1.60 following 
sustained efforts and investment in this area 
in recent years. Tragically, we did not however 
manage to prevent 19 fatal accidents at our 
facilities during the year. We are committed  
to achieving the target of zero fatalities and 
continue with range of initiatives to further 
improve EVRAZ’s safety performance.

Strategy 
Fast changing market conditions provide 
value creating opportunities for EVRAZ.

Our strategy is based on five development 
principles covering: Health, Safety and 
Environment; Human Capital; Customer 
Focus; EVRAZ Business System; and Growth. 
EVRAZ also benefits from a strong asset 
base and unique value drivers including:
 – large, long life reserves in iron ore  

and coal;

 – competitive and efficient Russian steel 

making operations;

 – a full range of products with leading 
market positions in the Russian 
construction long steel market;

 – global leadership in the rail production 
market with leading positions in Russia 
and the United States; and

 – a strong footprint in North America.

EVRAZ’s capex in 2014 amounted to  
US$654 million, down from US$902 million  
in 2013. Most of the capex was spent on 
sustaining current capacities, while  
US$211 million was used for projects aimed 
either at increasing production or decreasing 
costs. The most important projects were the 
commissioning of the pulverised coal injection 
(PCI) system at EVRAZ ZSMK (remaining 
capex in 2014 was US$24 million), the 
Mezhegey coking coal deposit development 
(US$41 million) and reconstruction of 
Evrazruda’s Sheregesh mine (US$19 million). 
We are committed to investing in projects 
from our wide project portfolio, and our 
selected projects will achieve a rate of return 
that will significantly exceed our current cost 
of capital. Though not all of these projects  
will be realised, we are confident that they  
will allow us to preserve our core competitive 
advantages and also provide a level of capex 
flexibility which is appropriate in the current, 
uncertain market environment. 

Our actions to reduce costs and improve 
operational performance have had a 
significant positive impact on overall 
performance during the year. To facilitate 
assessment of performance, by management 
and the Board, our cost saving targets and 
quantification are based on management 
accounts adjusted to eliminate 
macroeconomic impacts (such as exchange 
rate fluctuations and inflation) and once-off 
expenditure (such as employee severance 
payments and other discontinuation costs). 
On this basis there has been a cost 
improvement of US$420 million during the 
year. The major contributors to this 
achievement were: the effects of the asset 
portfolio optimisation realised in 2013 and 

2014 (US$100 million), improving yields and 
reduced raw material costs at our steel mills 
(US$92 million) and a reduction in headcount 
and related G&A costs (US$80 million). 
Despite the considerable progress made 
already, we are pursuing new initiatives which 
have the potential to make an impact similar 
to this year’s result. Naturally we benefited 
from the devaluation of the Russian rouble 
which substantially reduced the cash costs  
of our Russian operations in US dollar terms.

In 2014, EVRAZ further extended its portfolio 
of high value-added products and enhanced 
the quality of its customer service. For 
instance, at our modernised rolling mills in 
Russia we can now produce rails and railway 
wheels, the world class quality of which has 
been proven by receipt of a number of quality 
certifications from the EU and the USA 
amongst others. EVRAZ has also become  
the first Russian producer of 100-metre rails. 

We have launched a new customer 
relationship management system (CRM) for 
our clients, which has migrated the purchase 
and tracking processes online and 
significantly improved efficiency. The Russian 
market remains extremely important for our 
business and we continue to closely monitor 
recent developments. In the meantime we 
retain some flexibility to re-allocate sales 
from the Russian market to South East Asia. 
Our customer focus and sales expertise has 
brought about this flexibility and we are 
planning to increase further our capabilities  
in selling high value-added products in these 
new markets in the year ahead.

Operational results
The efficacy of our strategy was underlined  
by the strong operating results achieved by 
EVRAZ’s business units in 2014.

In Russia, we significantly lowered cash  
costs at our steelmaking operations at  
EVRAZ ZSMK and EVRAZ NTMK, where  
slab production cash costs decreased by 
more than 25% in 2014, from US$367/t to 
US$275/t. The launch of the PCI technology 
at EVRAZ ZSMK was one of the factors which 
led to this result, having already provided a 
US$6/t cash cost reduction of crude steel. 
Further sustained improvements are 
anticipated in future years.

Despite increased competition in the Russian 
construction market, we operated our rolling 
mills at close to full capacity due to strong 
domestic demand for most of the year and 
substitution of decreased imports from 
Ukraine. The launch of our new rebar rolling  
mill in Kazakhstan looks particularly attractive 
and will help to satisfy demand in this country’s 
growing domestic market whilst also enabling 
EVRAZ to maintain sales volumes in Russia.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

07

Chief Executive Officer’s Review 
(continued)

2014 was an important year for our railway 
products operations. We successfully expanded 
both the product range and geographic markets 
for products from our new rail mill at EVRAZ 
ZSMK; producing 530,000 tonnes in 2014 with 
a planned production increase of 800,000 
tonnes in 2015.

The increase in coal production of 11%  
during the year was due to significant 
production growth at the Raspadskaya coal 
company (+31%). The increase followed the 
successful ramp-up of the Raspadskaya mine 

Financial results
The net loss for 2014 was US$1,278 million. 
This reflects exchange losses of 
US$1,005 million (including US$265 million 
on intercompany balances) resulting from  
the devaluation of the Russian rouble and 
Ukrainian hryvnia, as well as a loss of 
US$588 million on swaps of rouble-
denominated bonds. The compensating credit 
from the swaps is netted against the loss  
on translation in Comprehensive Income.  
In addition, the net loss of US$1,278 million 

Outlook
2015 started with a substantial decrease  
in global steel prices, combined with a 
difficult situation in the Russian economy  
and a lower level of drilling activity in the U.S. 
and Canada. However, we believe that the 
actions taken by EVRAZ in recent years have 
positioned the Company to be resilient during 
challenging periods and even to discover new 
opportunities from amongst these challenges. 
As a result, we believe that EVRAZ will 
continue to create value for its shareholders. 

Events after the reporting period
On 31 March 2015 the Board reviewed the 
positive financial performance of the Company 
and improved business prospects for 2015.  
In view of strong positive cash flow and the 
liquidity to service debt and meet 2015 
maturities, as well as the reduced 2016 debt 
redemption requirement, the Board resolved to 
announce a return of capital to be effected by 
a tender offer to shareholders at $3.10 per 
share in the amount of up to $375 million. 
The Board is satisfied that this is consistent 
with its continuing commitment to further 
reductions in the Company’s EBITDA net 
leverage. As noted above, this will be achieved 
by strong free cash flow generation, reflecting 
further operational gains and optimised  
capital expenditure.

With the approved buyback tender offer  
the Company remains committed to further 
reduction of its net leverage.

Your sincerely,

Alexander Frolov

We believe that the actions taken  
by EVRAZ in recent years have positioned the Company 
to be resilient during challenging periods.

and stable production at the Yuzhkuzbassugol 
coal company, despite the closure of its 
Abashevskaya mine this year. We have also 
reached record shipments of 5.6 million 
tonnes of coal per annum at our Nakhodka 
sea port in the Russian Far East underlining 
our ability to export significant volumes to 
Asian markets.

2014 was a turning point for the global iron 
ore industry as the anticipated oversupply 
caused prices to drop by 30%. We had 
prepared for these developments and began 
to restructure our iron ore business in 2013. 
As a result, we entered today’s low price 
environment with a comfortable cash cost  
of US$47 per tonne of iron ore concentrate. 

Healthy demand and EVRAZ North America’s 
disciplined execution of its commercial and 
operating strategies resulted in sales 
increasing by 11% for ongoing operations.  
In particular, production of tubular products 
increased by 14% year-on-year driven by 
strong market demand for small diameter 
pipe most of the year, positive market trends 
for large diameter pipe and operational 
improvements implemented at North 
American tubular facilities.

includes a charge on impairment of assets  
of US$540 million.

At the same time, thanks to the solid 
operational results and positive developments 
in certain markets EVRAZ was able to 
demonstrate significant growth in operating 
profitability during the year as EBITDA 
reached US$2,325 million, an almost  
28% improvement compared to 2013. 

Accompanied by lower capex and a positive 
cash flow from divestitures this generated 
positive free cash flow leading to a  
decrease in net debt from US$6.5 billion  
to US$5.8 billion. As a result our current 
leverage is below our strategic goal of  
3 times net debt/EBITDA. 

In 2014, the devaluation of the functional 
currencies of our Russian and Ukrainian 
subsidiaries led to a significant decline in the 
net equity of EVRAZ as defined by accounting 
standards. It was caused by translating 
assets, whose book values reflect historical 
costs in the functional currencies (Russian 
rouble, Ukrainian hryvnia), using the current 
(31 December 2014) presentation currency 
(US dollar) exchange rates.

A more detailed discussion is provided in  
the Financial Review section of the Report.

08

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Markets and Trends

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Strategic context 
in 2014

EVRAZ is exposed to global steel and 
mining industry trends as well as to 
the following key regional and product 
markets – Russia (construction long 
steel market, railway product, coking 
coal), North America (rail, flat-rolled 
and tubular), Asia and South Africa.

Key global and regional trends  
in steel market
Market conditions continued to be challenging 
in 2014 with slowing demand from developing 
countries, particularly China. 

Global crude steel production saw moderate 
growth of 2.0% in 2014 compared to 2013, 
primarily driven by strong production levels  
in Russia, EU, North America and China. 
Despite this increase in production, the global 
capacity utilisation rate was 76.8%, 1.3% 
lower than in 2013. Global finished steel 

Crude steel production growth by region y-o-y, %

12%

9%

6%

2%

0%

-2%

-6%

10

10

7

7

7

7

12

12

6

6

3

3

3

3

4

4

3

3

1

1

2

2

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

-2

-2

-2

-2

-1

-1

-5

-5

2011/10

2012/11

2013/12

2014/13

World

Russia

North America

China

EU(28)

Source: Worldsteel

Finished steel consumption growth by region y-o-y, %

15

12

8

9

7

9

8

4

2

16%

12%

8%

4%

0%

-4%

-8%

7

6

3

0

1

7

4

1

2

-1

-10

-12%

2011/10

2012/11

2013/12

2014/13

World

Russia

North America

China

EU(28)

consumption grew by 2.0% compared to 2013 
with Chinese consumption of finished steel 
products increasing by a marginal 1.0%. 

Prices for steel were broadly stable across 
the globe during most of 2014, allowing steel 
producers to maintain margins. However, the 
pressure from overcapacity caused prices to 
decline significantly the end of the year.

Russian steel demand is primarily driven by 
the construction and infrastructure sectors, 
therefore it is highly sensitive to economic 
cycles. The Russian economy stagnated in 
2014 with GDP growing at a marginal rate of 
0.6% year on year. However, Russian crude 
steel production increased by approximately 
1.8 million tonnes, or 2.6%, compared to 2013.

This was primarily the result of the decline  
in the value of the rouble in the second half  
of 2014, which helped to increase export 
volumes, as well as a substitution in imports 
from Ukraine.

Rebar consumption increased by 4.9% in 
2014 and prices rose, on average, by 7.4%  
in Rouble terms. However, in late 2014, 
consumers increased inventories on the back 
of price growth expectations due to the 
devaluation of the rouble.

GDP growth is expected to decline by 
approximately 4% in 2015, while the weak 
rouble will support continued strong exports, 
which together with import substitution could 
lead to Russian production growth within a 
year. Domestic steel prices are expected to 
grow in step with net exports prices.

For more information on EVRAZ’s sales of 
steel products in Russia please refer to 
page 46. 

2014 was a strong year for North American 
steel demand. The US economic recovery 
accelerated, GDP grew at an estimated 3%, 
and there was a broad-based demand 
recovery in steel consumption driven mainly 
by growth in automobile manufacturing, oil 
exploration, and construction. 

US crude steel production increased by 1.4% 
in 2014 compared to 2013, with consumption 
of finished steel products increasing by 6.7%. 
In 2014, the pricing environment was mixed: 
rebar and bar prices decreased marginally, 
hot rolled coil prices decreased by 9.4% and 
plate prices increased by 3.8%. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

09

Markets and Trends
(continued)

Steel imports to the US increased by more 
than 30% in 2014 due to global overcapacity, 
local plant outages, strong demand growth 
and attractive local market prices compared 
to the rest of the world. The impact of this on 
pricing became more pronounced in Q4 
following a destocking cycle across steel 
distributors as a result of the collapsing oil 
prices and lowered price expectations for  
a variety of steel products.

During 2014, the steel industry in the  
U.S. and Canada also initiated and obtained 
successful outcomes in anti-dumping trade 
cases against imports of a range of steel 
products including oil country tubular goods 
(OCTG). As a result of the trade cases, the  
US Department of Commerce imposed tariffs 
as high as 118% on OCTG imports from 
countries such as South Korea, and the 
Canada Border Services Agency announced 
final duties ranging from 0% to 37.4% with 
final injury determination expected in  
April 2015. 

The market for flat products was heavily 
impacted by rising of demand across 
non-residential construction, industrials, 
transportation, and energy. Also, the US flat 
market has experienced a net reduction in 
capacity of c. 10 million tonnes over the past 
2 years due to acquisitions and rationalisation.

OCTG prices were supported by a reduction  
in rig counts and drilling activity and helped  
by the introduction of trade restrictions in 
summer 2014. In 2015, OCTG demand is 
expected to face significant headwinds as  
a result of the rapid declines in oil prices  
in the second half of 2014.

US steel demand is expected to grow  
in 2015, on the back of the recovering 
economy and increasing activity levels in  
the automotive, energy (in particular oil and  
gas transmission) and construction sectors. 
The strong US dollar and the good overall 
economic environment will therefore stimulate 
imports, which will require domestic 
steelmakers to reduce prices to compensate.

For more information on EVRAZ’s sales of 
steel products in North America please refer 
to page 56.

Iron ore market
2014 was a challenging year for iron ore 
producers as the market moved into 
structural oversupply after a long period  
of high returns.

Global iron ore supply grew by 2% year-on-year 
in 2014 compared with 9% year-on-year 
growth in 2013.

10

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Steel products prices, US$/t

900

700

500

300

100

Jan 2013

Apr 2013

Jul 2013

Oct 2013

Jan 2014

Apr 2014

Jul 2014

Oct 2014

Dec 2014

Billets, FOB Black Sea

Rebars, Moscow, Russia

Scrap, Russia, CPT

Slab, East Asia, CFR

Scrap, USA, domestic

Plate, USA, domestic, ExW

Source: Metall Expert, Platts

Iron ore export*, share %

Iron ore import*, share %

Rest of World: 
15%

Ukraine: 
3%
Canada: 
3%
South Africa: 
4%

Brazil: 
23%

Rest of World: 
8%

Taiwan: 
1%

South Korea: 
5%
EU-28: 
10%

Australia: 
52%

Japan: 
10%

China: 
66%

* Total export, total import = 1,334 mt
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Coking coal export*, share %

Coking coal import*, share %

Rest of World: 
5%

Russia: 
8%

Canada: 
10%

USA: 
16%

Rest of World: 
9%

Brazil: 
6%

Japan & S.Korea: 
32%

India: 
15%

EU-28: 
18%

Australia: 
61%

China: 
20%

* Total export, total import = 286 mt
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Despite this deficit, excess vanadium 
inventories and deteriorating steel 
fundamentals in China affected the market. 
Following a 9% decline in 2013, the 
benchmark Europe CIF Ferrovanadium price 
continued to fall in 2014 recording a 6% 
decline over the course of the year to  
US$24/kg as of 31 December 2014.  
The average price in 2014 was US$26/kg,  
an 8% decrease compared to 2013. 

For more information on EVRAZ’s sales of 
vanadium products please refer to page 54.

During 2014 China imported 936 million 
tonnes of iron ore (13% year-on-year growth), 
yet demand from Chinese customers was 
insufficient to absorb the increased iron ore 
supply – which mainly came from large 
Australian and Brazilian producers. Overall, 
Australia exported approximately 750 million 
tonnes of iron ore in 2014, a 23% year-on-
year growth. Therefore iron ore prices (CFR 
62% Fe) fell to US$71/t as of 31 December 
2014, the lowest level since Q2 2009, and 
the average price for 2014 was US$97/t,  
a 29% decrease compared to 2013.

The outlook for the iron ore sector continues 
to be challenging, particularly following the 
announcement by the Chinese government 
regarding the removal of VAT rebates on some 
boron-added steel exports (approximately 
30% of total Chinese exports in 2014). This 
will have a significant impact on both steel 
exports and production in 2015.

Prices for iron ore products in Russia 
reflected the trends in international markets. 

Coking coal market
In 2014, the global coking coal market  
was affected by a 12 million tonne reduction 
in Chinese import demand. This reduction  
in demand, combined with growing supply, 
resulted in falling prices that remained below 
global marginal costs throughout the year. 
Contract settlements during the year were in 
the US$100-150/t range, with little prospect 
for price increases in the next few years.

China and Australia materially increased 
supplies of coking coal by 36 million tonnes 
during the year, while supply from the USA 
and Canada dropped by 15 million tonnes. 
Overall, global supply rose by 37 million 
tonnes (+3%) to 1,154 million tonnes.

In 2014, total global seaborne coking coal 
exports decreased by 5.3% to 286 million 
tonnes. However, Australia, which accounts  
for 61% of global seaborne exports, slightly 
increased exports in 2014.

Despite the approximately 12 million tonnes 
reduction in imports over the year, China 
accounted for 20% of coal imports in 2014 
and remained the key driver of global demand 
growth, with 58.4 million tonnes of imports.  
A small number of countries, including 
Vietnam, India, Japan, South Korea and the 
United Kingdom, demonstrated material 
growth in coal imports in 2014. OECD 
demand remained largely flat over the period, 
reflecting moderate recovery in steel/pig iron 
production in Europe. 

Continued supply-side pressure on prices 
became apparent during the year, with the 
benchmark FOB Queensland HCC spot price 
falling by nearly 16% over the course of the 
year to US$114/t as of 31 December 2014. 
Spot prices averaged US$117/t in 2014,  
a 23% decline compared to 2013. In the 
medium term EVRAZ expects the global 
coking coal market to stay relatively balanced 
with the weak rouble continuing to support 
Russian exporters.

In 2014, the production of coking coal 
concentrate in Russia declined by 4% vs. 
2013 to 60.3 million tonnes. The decrease 
was mainly in the surplus and low margin lean 
KS and KSN grades. In the higher demand 
segment of fat coking coal there was a growth 
of 3%. The production of coal concentrate  
of these grades grew by 0.7 million tonnes  
vs 2013 to 23.2 million tonnes. 

For more information on EVRAZ’s sales of 
coking coal please refer to page 61. 

Vanadium market 
Global vanadium demand in 2014 was 
estimated at approximately 75-76 thousand 
tonnes. Demand grew by 4% in 2014, largely 
due to Chinese and US steel industries. 
However, global supply grew by 5%, with the 
production of EVRAZ’s saleable vanadium 
products growing by almost 2% compared  
to 2013. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

11

 
EVRAZ’s Business Model

We apply our stated strategy to create long-term value by capitalising upon the 
competitive advantages of our products, people and assets.

The fundamentals of our strategy

Health, Safety and 
Environment

Human  
capital 

Customer  
focus 

Business  
System

Growth of the 
business 

We create value by capitalising on our core strengths

Value 
These strengths provide lasting, group-wide benefits which are critical to our 
ability to generate, protect and capture value over the longer term.

1.  
Low cost 
production

2. 
Strong 
positions in 
key steel 
markets

3. 
Leading 
producer of 
long steel 

4.  
Vertically 
integrated 
business

5. 
Geographically 
diversified 
business

Low cost, long-life 
mining operations; 
efficient, steel 
making and 
rolling facilities; 
programme 
of continuous 
improvement

Strong positions in 
key steel markets 
and geographies, 
due to broad range 
of products serving 
high value markets 

Leadership in 
Russian and CIS 
construction steel 
products and 
rails confers the 
benefits of scale, 
innovation, quality 
control, security of 
supply and service 
excellence

Geographic 
diversification 
secures access to 
Russia/CIS, North 
America and Asia, 
providing flexibility 
to adapt to 
changing markets 
and reducing 
cyclical volatility

Vertical 
integration 
enables us to 
control each stage 
in the value chain: 

a. access to key 
raw materials 
and energy 
for steel 
production; 
b. expertise in 

steel processing 
and finished 
products; 

c. secure logistics 

and supply chain; 

d. effective 

customer driven 
sales function 

6. 
Strong 
management 
and 
governance

Management with 
strong experience 
in mining, steel 
production as 
well as sales 
and trading; 
effective controls 
and oversight of 
capital, innovation, 
safety and risk 
management

12

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Value drivers across our segments
These drivers of value across our business segments and along the value chain highlight the features which sustain the Group’s performance  
in differing and competitive market environments.

Steel Segment  
operations

Coal Segment 
operations

Steel, North America 
Segment operations

Iron ore mining

Coking coal production

Inputs*

Steelmaking

Internal consumption

Steelmaking

Rolling

Sales

Rolling

Sales

Sales

•  Integrated businesses are located 
close to one another, significantly 
reducing transport costs and 
providing proprietary raw materials
•  One of the lowest cost steelmaking 

operations in the world

•  Compelling product proposition of 

rails, rail wheels, construction as well 
as semi-finished products

•  Proprietary distribution and sales 
channel in key Russian market  
which helps to protect market share 
in Russia

•  Flexibility of sales between 

geographical markets

•  Proprietary technologies enable 
extraction of vanadium from by-
products at low cost

•  Strong competitive position on the 

coking coal cost curve 

•  2.1 billion tonnes of high quality 

reserves 

•  Diversified product portfolio with large 
share of high value added products
•  Protected North American market with 

consistent premium

•  EVRAZ consumes a large portion 

•  Leading positions in regional markets 

of the mined coking coal at its core 
steelmaking plants in Russian and 
Ukraine with excess production sold 
to third parties

•  Attractive portfolio of premium hard 
and semi-hard coking coal grades
•  Proprietary logistics infrastructure in 

the Russian Far East 

where mills are located

•  Wholly owned recycling operations 
supply approximately a third of  
scrap needs

*  Scrap to steelmaking operations, slabs directly  

to rolling operations

Discover more: page 41

41

Discover more: page 61

61

Discover more: page 56

56

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

13

EVRAZ implements its strategy through an 
annual strategic cycle and budget campaign. 
During the strategic cycle we identify threats 
and opportunities for all of our business and 
develop high level plans to address those 
requiring Board approval. Thereafter, we 
develop asset level initiatives in order to 
reach approved targets, the implementation 
of which is tracked with tailored KPIs.

Health, Safety and Environment 
Health and safety is a primary focus. We 
prioritise the safety and reliability of our 
businesses to protect the welfare of our 
employees and the environment. 

Our strategic goal is to have zero fatal 
accidents at our plants. We believe  
that we can achieve this goal through 
extensive employee training and initiatives  
to create a culture of personal involvement 
and responsibility.

In 2014, we were focused on the 
implementation of energy isolation initiatives 
and improvement of safety training practices. 
In conjunction with other initiatives this 
helped us to reduce our LTIFR by 18%  
in 2014. However, regrettably in 2014 the 
Company recorded 19 (12 employee and  
7 contractor) fatalities (vs. 24, 18 and 6,  
fatal accidents in 2013, correspondingly). 

In 2015, all initiatives with a focus on safety 
training and LOTO (Lockout, Tryout) energy 
isolation programme implementation will  
be continued. 

Compliance with environmental standards is 
one of the major long-term targets of EVRAZ’s 
HSE policy. EVRAZ is actively assessing its 
environmental impacts and potential liabilities 
to improve management of those exposures. 
EVRAZ recognises the importance of abating 
climate change and supports the global effort 
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the 
atmosphere. Total 2014 GHG emissions 
decreased by 7% compared with the previous 
year. See page 33 for details. 

Human Capital 
Skilled, productive employees are vital to  
the successful delivery of our operational 
objectives, particularly in challenging market 
conditions. Although we continue to try to 
reduce wage costs, EVRAZ is focused on 
developing employees through the provision 
of different educational programmes and 
internal career opportunities.

In 2014, key initiatives undertaken included  
a reduction in G&A staff and redundancies  
at inefficient facilities. We also continued  
to work on several educational programmes  
for our employees to secure a talent pool  
for the future. 

As a result of a staff optimisation programme, 
EVRAZ reduced its total workforce by 10% to 
94,823 people (from 105,128 in 2013) and 
improved labour productivity in all key 
products segments (see KPIs on page 16)  
in 2014.

In 2015 EVRAZ aims to continue current 
initiatives to reduce G&A costs and increase 
labour productivity.

Customer Focus 
We work continuously to improve the quality 
of our products and aim to provide excellent 
service to ensure the loyalty of our clients.  
We search for opportunities in new 
geographies, products and markets.

In 2014, we shipped the first 100-metre 
head-hardened rails to Russian Railways and 
the Moscow metro. EVRAZ started production 
of a number of new products, e.g. of high 
value added micro-alloyed pipe grade slabs; 
new types of premium rebar products etc. 

We achieved our target of entering new 
markets in 2014 following the completion of 
certification processes for rails and wheels in 
Europe. Moreover, in 2014 EVRAZ increased 
sales of railway wheels to the USA and 
Europe and signed two contracts to supply 
rails to Brazil. 

In 2014, EVRAZ was recognised as the best 
Russian steel distribution company in terms 
of service quality. We introduced a new 
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 
system in our Steel segment. In 2015, we are 
planning to improve the customer satisfaction 
index further by implementing a claim 
processing procedure.

We do not have a specific corporate level KPI 
for Customer Focus. We track implementation 
of the specific initiatives on a divisional level 
with KPIs tailored to each particular objective 
(i.e., number of certifications, number of 
customer claims, percentage of deliveries 
made on time and in full). 

Strategic objective

EVRAZ’s ultimate objective is to be  
a leading participant in the world’s 
steel & mining industry, improving its 
operations continuously, improving 
profitability and creating added value. 
We strive to supply the best quality 
products for pioneering infrastructure 
projects, with zero defects whilst 
comprehensively meeting our clients’ 
needs. We aim to provide safe 
working conditions, appropriately 
evaluating and training our workforce 
and rewarding our people for delivering 
results and working responsibly. 

We create value for our stakeholders by 
capitalising upon the competitive advantages 
of our assets: 

 – Across all geographies and products  
we aim to be one of the lowest cost 
producers, in each of our business 
segments, throughout the cycle.
 – Leadership positions in most of the 

markets where we operate. 

 – A diversified portfolio of sophisticated 
steel products, which combined with 
superior customer service, represents a 
unique value proposition to our customers.

EVRAZ’s operational strategy can be broadly 
divided into 5 areas: Health, Safety and 
Environment, Human Capital, Customer 
Focus, EVRAZ Business System and Growth 
of the Business. Each of the areas has its 
own KPIs and targets. These metrics enable 
the management to reinforce EVRAZ’s 
competitive advantages and reach our 
strategic objective.

Steel and commodities markets where  
EVRAZ operates are often highly volatile.  
This creates significant operational and 
financial challenges for companies such as 
EVRAZ. We address these challenges through 
a relentless focus on operational efficiency  
to ensure low cost supplies of raw materials 
and protect our downstream margins. At the 
same time, we remain opportunistic in our 
investments, thus preserving flexibility in our 
ability to respond to market challenges.

14

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

EVRAZ Business system (EBS) 
Our EBS is based on LEAN principles. Due to 
the uncertain economic environment which 
has prevailed for the last two years, cost 
reduction initiatives have been an important 
area of focus for EVRAZ. We have rolled out a 
number of different efficiency programmes to 
improve operational efficiency, reduce general 
and administrative expenses, enhance energy 
efficiency and improve inventory management 
and equipment maintenance systems.

These initiatives have enabled us to 
significantly reduce costs. In 2014 we 
achieved estimated cost savings of 
US$420 million (excluding the result of  
forex rates), with cost per tonne falling  
for all our key products. 

During 2014 we continued to deploy the 
EVRAZ Business System throughout the 
company by means of a rigorous training 
programme that supports the continuous 
development of our people. The system 
covers all levels of the company and its  
aim is to change the entire culture of the 
organisation from top management to the 
workers on the shop floor. The only way to 
truly learn is by doing, so we use a mixture of 
theoretical training and practical application.

We have successfully introduced model 
production lines in all of our Divisions, they 
act as laboratories where our employees can 
test all of the LEAN tools and LEAN 
techniques they are taught. The model 
production lines also create an environment 
where employees can safely make mistakes, 
because a person that has not tried and 
failed has simply not learned. These model 
areas are also used as examples for our 
employees to see best practice, so they can 
go back to their areas with a better 
understanding of how the system works. 

EVRAZ Business System 2014 highlights:

 – 4,500 employees were certified for  

EBS Level 2

 – 205 employees started EBS Level 3 

training programme 

 – 1,621 RIEs (Rapid Improvement Event) 
completed throughout the Company
 – LEAN-based maintenance systems have 
been successfully deployed for 30% of 
EVRAZ’s critical equipment

Growth of the business 
Under current market conditions we see  
our goal as preserving resources and 
strategic positions in order to secure future 
opportunities. Therefore, our current priority 
is to continue to gradually reduce CAPEX. 
EVRAZ adheres to the approach of making 
selective investments with a projected IRR 
above 40%.

In 2014, we completed several important 
projects at different EVRAZ operations. 
Commissioning of a PCI unit at EVRAZ ZSMK 
allowed us to reduce costs due to lower coke 
and gas consumption. We’ll see the full effect 
of this project over the next two years. We 
have also launched the EVRAZ Caspian Steel  
mill – a rolling rebar mill in Kazakhstan which 
will be fed by EVRAZ ZSMK billets. EVRAZ 
Caspian Steel will reach full capacity 
utilisation in 2015 thus securing our leading 
position in the local construction steel 
market. Production at our new 
Yerunakovskaya VIII mine at Yuzhkuzbassugol 
exceeded its expected capacity of 3 million 
tonnes of coking coal per annum in 2014. 
Yuzhkuzbassugol’s total volumes were 
maintained at 2013 levels despite the 
planned shutdown of the Abashevskaya mine. 

EVRAZ continues to work on two large 
investment projects in raw materials: 
construction of the Mezhegey coking coal 
mine and the development of the Sheregesh 
iron ore mine. Despite falling commodity 
prices, we believe that these strategic 
projects will help us to create value in the 
long run. The Mezhegey mine is a world class 
hard coking coal deposit which is in demand 
in Russia. Moreover, given the recent rouble 
devaluation, Mezhegey coal will be cost 
competitive in the international market.  
The Sheregesh iron ore mine development  
will allow us to decrease costs at Evrazruda, 
the iron ore supplier closest to the EVRAZ 
ZSMK steel mill. 

We also have a portfolio of promising projects 
we are currently assessing. For instance,  
we are looking for opportunities to strengthen 
our large diameter pipe business in Canada, 
where we expect large pipelines will be built  
in the future. We are working on a project to 
modernise EVRAZ ZSMK to secure its low 
cost position in the global semi-finished 
product market. We are investigating project 
financing options for the greenfield Timir iron 
ore development, which should secure a 
supply of low cost iron ore for EVRAZ ZSMK  
in the longer term.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

15

Key Performance Indicators

EVRAZ measures its overall progress using nine  
key performance indicators (KPIs). This year we have 
amended our KPI list (excluding Inventory turnover and 
adding Labour productivity and Free Cash Flow) to more 
accurately reflect the development of our business, the 
evolution of our business systems and the alignment 
with division’s management focus and KPIs.

LTIFR (per million hours) 

Steel sales volumes (million tonnes) 

2.23

1.96

1.60

1.60
-18%

15.3

15.5

15.2

15.2
-2%

2012

2013

2014

2012

2013

2014

The Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) represents the number of Lost 
Time Injuries (LTI’s) that occurred over a period time per 1,000,000 hours 
worked in that period.

The measurement of performance enables the Company to identify and 
manage issues.

EVRAZ measures total steel sales in millions of tonnes, combining  
all types of steel products which are produced around the world. 

Steel sales are the most significant contributor to the Company’s 
consolidated revenue. The sales volumes of steel products depend  
on both market conditions and operational factors.

Detailed information on EVRAZ’s HSE performance is provided in the 
Corporate Social Responsibility report on pages 30-37.

Detailed information on key factors that affected the Company’s sales 
volumes is provided in the Business Review section on pages 38-65.

*  LTIFR excludes fatalities. It will be the new standard from 2014 forward not to include 
fatalities in the LTIFR numbers according to the World Steel Association practices.

EBITDA (US$ million) 

Free cash flow (US$ million)  

2,325

2,027

1,821

2,325
+28%

757

452

1,012

1,012
+124%

2012

2013

2014

2012

2013

2014

EBITDA represents profit from operations plus depreciation, depletion  
and amortisation, impairment of assets, loss (gain) on disposal of 
property, plant and equipment and foreign exchange loss (gain). 

EBITDA reflects fundamental earnings potential, it measures the cash 
earnings that can be used to pay interest, repay the principal, finance 
capital expenditures and dividends.

Detailed information on the financial performance is provided in the 
Financial Review section on pages 22-29.

16

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Free cash flow is defined as net cash flow before financing activities, 
investing activities in expansion projects and dividends. This measure 
ensures that the profit generated by our assets is reflected by cash flow  
in order to reduce leverage and fund future growth.

Detailed information on the financial performance is provided in the 
Financial Review section on pages 22-29.

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Average cash cost of semi-finished products*  
(US$/tonne)

Average cash cost of Russian iron ore products  
(Fe 58%) (US$/tonne)

386

367

275

275
-25%

69

56

47

47
-16%

2012

2013

2014

Defined as the production cost less depreciation and the result is divided 
by production volumes of saleable steel semi-products. 

Raw materials from EVRAZ’s mining segment are accounted for on an 
at-cost-basis. 

EVRAZ considers cost leadership as key to its competitive advantage.

The results of our efforts to decrease cash costs are described in CEO 
Review and Strategic Objective on pages 6-8 and 14-15.

* Cash cost of slabs and billets produced at Russian steel mills.

2012

2013

2014

Defined as the cost of revenues and SG&A expenses less depreciation 
and other non-cash items, the result is divided by sales volumes. 

Adjustments are made for iron ore products containing various grades  
of Fe (pellets, sinter, iron ore concentrate) to reflect an average Fe content 
of 58%. Cash costs are on an EXW basis.

The Company uses cash cost as a measure, because EVRAZ considers 
cost leadership as key to its competitive advantage.

Information on the performance of the Company’s iron ore assets resulting  
in a cash cost decrease is provided in Business Review on pages 44-51.

Average cash cost of coking coal concentrate  
(US$/tonne)

Labour productivity (US$/tonne) 

73

64

46
-28%

46

62.9

57.9

54.7

54.7
-6%

2012

2013

2014

2012

2013

2014

Defined as the production cost less depreciation, the result is divided  
by production volumes. 

Defined as labour costs exclusive of tax, the result is divided by production 
volumes of steel products. 

The Company uses cash cost as a measure, because EVRAZ considers 
cost leadership as key to its competitive advantage.

A description of management’s initiatives to improve labour productivity  
is provided in Strategic Objective on page 14-15.

The growth of coal production both at Yuzhkuzbassugol and the 
Raspadskaya coal company (described on pages 63-65) contributed to  
the reduction of cash costs of the coking coal business in 2014.

Environmental non-compliance (US$ million) 

10.2

6.6

2.5
-62%

2.5

2012

2013

2014

Total sum of accrued environmental levies (taxes) for the impact caused  
in excess of established standards and penalties/claims accepted  
for payment

EVRAZ records all environmental incidents at its operations to measure 
compliance with environmental standards covering water discharges,  
air emissions, waste, and general work activity.

The Company is committed to minimising its impacts upon the 
environment and has a target of achieving zero environmental incidents.

Please refer to Environmental Performance on pages 32-34.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

17

 
 
 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Key Risks

Like all businesses, EVRAZ is affected by, and must manage,  
risks and uncertainties that can impact its ability to deliver its  
strategy. While the risks can be numerous, the principal risks  
faced by the Group in 2014, and valid as of the date of this report’s 
publication and as identified by the Board, are described below along  
with the corresponding mitigating actions and changes in the  
risk level during the year.

Risk Management System 

utive Risk  
mittee    

c
e
x
E

m
o
C

Board

C o r porate level 

  A u d i t  Committee 

p

  d o wn approach

o

T

l

E
v
a
u
a
t
i
o
n

Identification

Mitigation

g
n
i
r
o
t
i
n
o
M

I

n

t

A

e

u

r

n

d

i

a

t

l

a

  Bottom up a p p r o
  Regional Risk C o m m i
Regional and s i t e  

h  

c

s  

e

e

t

t

l e v e l

Reviews the effectiveness of risk 
management and internal controls 
systems. Supports the Board in 
monitoring risk exposure against 
risk appetite.

Supports the Audit Committee in 
reviewing the effectiveness of the 
risk management and internal 
controls systems.

Support the Executive Risk 
Committee in reviewing and 
monitoring effectiveness of  
risk management. 

Promoting risk awareness  
and safety culture.

18

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Risks

Risk description

Risk level 2014 vs. 2013 and mitigating actions

Global economic factors, industry conditions and cost effectiveness 

Risk direction: 

EVRAZ operations are dependent on the global macroeconomic 
environment and economic and industry conditions, e.g. global 
supply / demand balance for steel and particularly for iron ore and 
coking coal which has the potential to affect both product prices and 
volumes across all markets. As EVRAZ operations have a high level 
of fixed costs, global economic and industry conditions can impact 
the Group’s operational performance. 

In addition, any reduction in availability of long-term funding puts 
constraints on the Company’s ability to grow its business. Poor 
availability of long-term funding requires the Company to prioritise 
debt repayments rather than focus on long-term capital investment 
projects (see Treasury below).

EVRAZ has a focused investment policy aimed at reducing and 
managing the cost base with the objective of being among the 
sector’s lowest cost producers.

In respect of its mining operations the Company has a focus on 
divestiture or downscaling of high cost and lower coal quality mining 
assets and development of efficient low cost mining operations.

For both mining and steelmaking operations the Company executes 
cost reduction projects to reinforce competitiveness of assets. In 
particular, conversion and logistics cost optimisation programmes 
were initiated during the year. 

Reference

Capital and operational initiatives aligned with the overall EVRAZ 
strategy are noted in the CEO’s review on pages 6 to 8 of this report.

For further information please refer to the strategic market context 
section of the Strategic Report on pages 9 to 11.

Health, safety and environmental (HSE) issues 

Risk direction: 

Safety and environmental risks are inherent to the Company’s 
principal business activities of steelmaking and mining. Further, 
EVRAZ operations are subject to a wide range of HSE laws, 
regulations and standards, the breach of any of which may result in 
fines, penalties, suspension of production, or other sanctions. Such 
actions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
business, financial condition and/or business prospects. 

HSE issues have direct oversight at Board level and HSE procedures 
and material issues are given top priority at all internal management 
meetings. Management KPIs place significant emphasis on safety 
performance. EVRAZ has instigated a programme to improve the 
management of safety risks across all business units with the 
objective of embedding a new safety, harm-free culture at all 
management and operational levels.

The key environmental issues are primarily concerned with air 
emissions, used water quality and tailings management.

The Company continues to focus on standardisation of critical safety 
programmes with a main focus in 2014 on implementing an energy 
isolation program, or LOTO (Lockout Tryout).

Reference

Further, EVRAZ has introduced a programme of Behaviour Safety 
Conversations to drive a more proactive approach to preventing 
injuries and incidents. Safety training has been reviewed and 
strengthened and an operational safety assessment is undertaken 
for all new projects. 

Environmental commitments are detailed in Note 30 to the 
consolidated financial statements.

For further information please refer to the Corporate Social 
Responsibility report on pages 30 to 37.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

19

 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
(continued)

Risk description

Risk level 2013 – 2014 and Mitigating actions

Potential actions by governments 

Risk direction: 

Although these risks are mostly not within the Company’s control, 
EVRAZ and its executive teams are members of various national 
industry bodies and, as a result, contribute to the thinking of such 
bodies and, when appropriate, participate in relevant discussions 
with political and regulatory authorities.

The Company has diligently taken international legal advice in order 
to assess the compliance requirements and risks of consequences 
from sanctions against Russian businesses and develop procedures 
to ensure that sanction requirements are complied with across the 
Company’s operations.

EVRAZ operates in a number of countries and there is a risk that 
governments or government agencies could adopt new laws and 
regulations, or otherwise impact the Company’s operations. New 
laws, regulations or other requirements could have the effect of 
limiting the Company’s ability to obtain financing in international 
markets, or sell its products.

To date the Company has not been significantly impacted by recent 
geopolitical developments relating to Ukraine. There is a risk, 
however, that if these events were to escalate, there could be an 
impact on EVRAZ’s operations in the country (EVRAZ generates 
approximately 5% of consolidated revenue from its Ukrainian 
business), including on revenues from the sale of coking coal to  
third party Ukrainian customers.

EVRAZ may also be adversely affected by government sanctions 
against Russian business or otherwise reducing its ability to conduct 
business with potential or existing counterparties. Despite the 
potential negative impact from sanctions EVRAZ does not presently 
expect them to have long term effects on the Company’s business.

Treasury 

Risk direction: 

EVRAZ, as with many other large and multi-national corporates, faces 
various treasury risks including liquidity, credit access, currency and 
interest rate fluctuation, and tax compliance risks. EVRAZ may be 
impacted by a possible introduction of limitations on repatriation of 
foreign currency proceeds from exports, as well as additional 
regulations or limitations on cross-border capital flows. In addition, 
and as mentioned above, potential actions by governments, including 
economic sanctions impacting Russian entities may increase the 
Company’s capital market risk in respect of new funding issues.

Reference

EVRAZ employs skilled specialists to manage and mitigate such risks 
and the management of such risks is embedded in internal controls. 
Oversight of the key risks is reported within the monthly Board 
reports and compliance with the internal controls is reviewed by  
the independent internal audit function, which reports to the Audit 
Committee. In addition, the Company is developing a robust 
sanctions risk management system. 

EVRAZ continues to undertake actions in order to extend its debt 
maturity profile and lower short-term external funding needs, as well 
as to pro actively manage the remaining portion of debt subject to 
maintenance covenants. Liquidity risk is managed through revisiting 
capital expenditure plans, cost optimisation programmes and 
continued asset portfolio rationalisation, and by pro-active liability 
management and revision of the Company’s dividend policy. The 
EVRAZ treasury management team and the directors regularly review 
all funding requirements and exposures.

For further information please refer to the Financial Review on 
pages 22 to 29.

20

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Risk description

Risk level 2013 – 2014 and Mitigating actions

Functional currency devaluation 

Risk direction: 

Group borrowing capacity may be impacted in times of severe 
devaluation of the subsidiaries’ functional currencies relative to  
the US dollar: while Group EBITDA and cash generating capacity  
can increase (at least in the medium term) – because a large 
proportion of sales are priced in dollars – its profit and equity  
can decrease significantly. 

EVRAZ works to reduce the amount of intercompany loans payable 
from subsidiaries with Russian rouble and Ukrainian hryvnia 
functional currencies, to limit the possible devaluation effect on 
Group consolidated net income.

EVRAZ is also closely monitoring and controlling cost inflation 
resulting from severe devaluations.

Reference

EVRAZ discloses ‘value in use’ information to illustrate the effect  
of devaluation on the Group’s cash generating capacity and equity 
value. For further information please refer to the Financial Review  
on pages 22 to 29.

Business interruption 

Risk direction: 

Prolonged outages or production delays, especially in coal mining, 
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating 
performance, production, financial condition and future prospects.  
In addition, long term business interruption may result in a loss of 
customers and competitive advantage, and damage to the 
Company’s reputation.

Reference

Human Resources (HR) 

The principal HR risk is the availability of management and 
employees with the necessary attributes and skills. This is 
particularly the case for certain regions and business units, e.g. 
engineers, mining experts and project managers. Associated risks 
involve selection, recruitment, training and retention of employees 
and qualified executives. 

The Company has defined and established disaster recovery 
procedures which are subject to regular review. Business interruptions 
in mining mainly relate to production safety. Measures to mitigate 
these risks include methane monitoring and degassing systems, 
timely mining equipment maintenance, employee safety training and 
development of geodynamic monitoring systems. Detailed analysis of 
causes of incidents is performed in order to develop and implement 
preventative actions. Records of minor interruptions are reviewed to 
identify any more significant underlying issues. 

For further information please refer to the Coal section of the 
Business Review on pages 61 to 65.

Risk direction: 

Succession planning is a key feature of EVRAZ’s human resources 
management. EVRAZ has invested substantial resource in training, 
internal mentoring, and development of its pool of successors.

EVRAZ seeks to meet its leadership and skill needs through retention 
of its employees, internal promotion, structured professional internal 
mentoring and external development programmes. This includes 
internal training, schools of engineers, technical forums, and 
expertise certification programs. Additionally, training programmes at 
the Moscow Skolkovo business school are used for the key strategic 
management pool.

For further information please refer to the Corporate Social 
Responsibility report on pages 30 to 37.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

21

 
 
Financial Review
Pavel Tatyanin

We are very satisfied with our 
performance in 2014 as we have 
made material progress towards the 
Group’s stated financial objectives.

22

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

We are very satisfied with our performance  
in 2014 as we have made material progress 
towards the Group’s stated financial 
objectives. Despite the increased volatility  
in steel and coal markets, as well as 
challenging conditions in the capital markets, 
we have managed to significantly improve 
both our operational and financial 
performance. Amongst our key financial 
metrics, of particular note is the more than 
28% increase in EBITDA to US$2,325 million 
and strong free cash flow generation of 
US$1,012 million. 

Our balance sheet performance was  
marked by a further reduction in net debt to 
US$5,814 million at year end which, with the 
stronger EBITDA generation, improved our net 
debt to EBITDA ratio to 2.5 times. 

We remain positive about our 2015 
performance based on our conviction to 
financial discipline and prudent policies. 

Statement of operations
Group revenues decreased by 9.4% in 2014, 
mostly as a result of a decline in the Steel 
segment revenues, which account for 72.9%  
of the total Group revenue. EVRAZ’s steel sales 
volumes (including those from the Steel North 
America segment) declined by 1.9% to 
15.2 million tonnes in 2014. The decline in 
the revenue of the Steel segment was largely 
caused by lower prices of steel products, in line 
with the general negative trend in steel pricing. 

Additionally the timing of adjustments to 
domestic steel prices in Russia and Ukraine 
lagged behind the timing of the devaluation  
of local currencies against the US dollar that 
occurred in 2014. The selling prices of steel 
products decreased by 7.3% year on year 
accompanied by a fall in revenues from sales 
of steel segment non-core products, including 
iron ore, vanadium, coke, chemicals and scrap.

The Steel segment revenues were also 
impacted by a number of changes in the 
Group’s product mix during 2013–2014 due 
to the suspension of operations of EVRAZ 
Palini e Bertoli, EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel 
disposal and the closure of EVRAZ Claymont 
Steel and EVRAZ ZSMK plate rolling mill, as 
well as decline in the production of railway 
products. While sales volumes of flat-rolled 
and railway steel products fell, a significant 
proportion of semi-finished production was 
switched successfully from internal 
consumption to external sales. Overall, 
changes in the sales mix contributed to  
a 2.9% decrease in revenues.

Revenues of the Steel, North America segment 
increased by 4.1% to US$3,160 million, 
compared to US$3,036 million in 2013,  
driven by higher sales volumes, particularly  
of tubular and railway products. 

1 Actual results excluding the effect of forex rate.

Revenues 
(US$ million)

Segment

Steel

Steel, North America

Coal

Other operations

Eliminations

Total

Revenue by region 
(US$ million)

Region

Russia

Americas

Asia

CIS (excl. Russia)

Europe

Africa

Rest of the world

Total

EBITDA 
(US$ million)

Segment

Steel

Steel, North America

Coal

Other operations

Unallocated

Eliminations

Total

2013

Change

Relative
Change

10,792

(1,273)

(11.8)%

2014

9,519

3,160

1,318

648

(1,584)

13,061

2014

5,279

3,529

1,954

926

916

447

10

3,036

1,486

730

(1,633)

14,411

2013

6,136

3,242

2,062

1,175

1,385

404

7

124

(168)

(82)

49

(1,350)

Change

(857)

287

(108)

(249)

(469)

43

3

13,061

14,411

(1,350)

2014

1,912

279

373

37

(225)

(51)

2,325

2013

1,656

158

226

37

(226)

(30)

1,821

Change

256

121

147

–

1

(21)

504

4.1%

(11.3)%

(11.2)%

(3.0)%

(9.4)%

Relative
Change

(14.0)%

8.9%

(5.2)%

(21.2)%

(33.9)%

10.6%

42.9%

(9.4)%

Relative
Change

15.5% 

76.6% 

65.0%

0.0%

(0.4)% 

70.0%

27.7% 

Please refer to Additional Information on page 202 for reconciliation of profit (loss) from operations to EBITDA.

Coal segment revenues dropped by 11.3%, 
primarily due to reduced selling prices, 
partially offset by increased volumes. 

Steel segment EBITDA increased in 2014  
as a result of cost reduction activities and  
a decrease in expenses in US dollar terms  
at the Russian and Ukrainian subsidiaries 
following the local currency devaluations 
during the year. Lower prices for coking coal 
and iron ore also positively impacted the 

results for this segment. The benefits of cost 
reduction were partially offset by a decline in 
sales prices in steel products due both to the 
weak global market environment and to the 
lag in price adjustment in Russia and Ukraine 
after the currency devaluation. 

The Steel North America segment EBITDA was 
positively impacted by growing sales of tubular 
and long steel products, accompanied by 
implementation of cost reduction initiatives.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

23

 
Financial Review 
(continued)

The year on year increase in Coal segment 
EBITDA was related to the increase in sales 
volumes of coking coal and coking coal 
concentrate and a decrease in costs associated 
with the Russian rouble weakening, portfolio 
optimisation at Yuzhkuzbassugol and 
operational improvements. 

Eliminations mostly reflect the unrealised profits 
or losses of the Steel segment in transactions 
with the Steel North America segment. 

The implementation of the efficiency 
improvement plan brought about 
US$420 million of savings, including,  
as planned, an approximate reduction of 
US$55 million in General and administrative 
(G&A) costs (before the Russian rouble and 
Ukranian hryvnia devaluation effects) which 
contributed to the overall G&A contraction. 

General and administrative (G&A) expenses 
declined by 15.3% year on year due to the 
asset portfolio optimisation, a G&A expense 
reduction programme implemented in 2014 as 
well as to a positive effect of the local currency 
devaluation in Russia and Ukraine. As a result 
our G&A expenses reduced to 5.7% of our 
revenues compared to 6.1% a year before.

To facilitate assessment of performance, by 
management and the Board, our cost saving 
targets and quantification are based on 
management accounts adjusted to eliminate 
macroeconomic impacts (such as exchange 
rate fluctuations and inflation) and once-off 

expenditure (such as employee severance 
payments and other discontinuation costs).  
On this basis there has been a cost 
improvement of US$420 million during the year.

The following table provides a description  
of the cost cutting initiatives: 

(US$ million)

Cost cutting initiatives at ongoing operations, including

Reduction of headcount and related G&A costs

Optimisation of tunnelling works, maintenance costs, degassing and 
ventilation costs in the Coal segment

Improving yields and raw material costs at steel mills

Other cost optimisation

Optimisation of asset portfolio

Mines shutdowns and disposals at Evrazruda and Yuzhkuzbassugol

Suspension of EVRAZ Claymont, disposal of Central heat and Power Plant 
and shutdown of a plate rolling mill at EVRAZ ZSMK

Increase in production

Volume growth at EVRAZ North America’s ongoing assets

Recovery of production at the Raspadskaya mine

Total

245

80

45

92

28

100

56

44

75

48

27

420

Cost of revenues, expenses and results 
(US$ million)

Segment

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Selling and distribution costs

General and administrative expenses

Impairment of assets

Foreign exchange losses net

Other operating income and expenses, net

Loss from operations

Interest expense, net

Loss on financial assets and liabilities, net

Gain on disposal group classified as held for sale, net

Other non-operating gains, net

Loss before tax

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net loss

The Group’s cost of revenue decreased by 15.4% due to reduction in all costs.

24

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

2014

2013

(9,734)

(11,501)

3,327

2,910

(1,009)

(1,213)

(743)

(540)

(1,005)

(131)

(101)

(546)

(583)

136

10

(1,084)

(194)

(1,278)

(877)

(563)

(258)

(160)

(161)

(676)

(43)

131

112

(637)

86

(551)

Change

1,767

417

204

134

23

Relative
Change

(15.4)%

14.3%

(16.8)%

(15.3)%

(4.1)%

(747)

289.5%

29

60

130

(540)

5

(102)

(447)

(280)

(727)

(18.1)%

(37.3)%

(19.2)%

n/a

3.8%

(91.1)%

70.2%

n/a

131.9%

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

A detailed breakdown of the cost of revenue is as follows:

% of 
revenue

Change

Relative
Change

(US$ million)

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Raw materials, incl.

– Iron ore

– Coking coal

– Scrap

– Other raw materials

Semi-finished products 

Auxiliary materials

Services

Goods for resale

Transportation

Staff costs

Depreciation

Electricity

Natural gas

Other costs

2014

13,061

9,734

3,086 

700 

431 

1,251 

704 

187 

823 

753 

843 

660 

% of 
revenue

74.5% 

23.7% 

5.4% 

3.3% 

9.6% 

5.4% 

1.4% 

6.3% 

5.8% 

6.5% 

5.1% 

2013

14,411

11,501

3,396 

730 

563 

1,331 

772 

489 

1,025 

813 

828 

826 

79.8% 

23.6% 

5.1% 

3.9% 

9.2% 

5.4% 

3.4% 

7.1% 

5.6% 

5.7% 

5.7% 

1,577 

12.1% 

1,951 

13.5% 

714 

568 

294 

229 

5.5% 

4.3% 

2.3% 

1.8% 

951 

642 

398 

182 

6.6% 

4.5% 

2.8% 

1.3% 

(1,767)

(15.4)%

(310)

(30)

(132)

(80)

(68)

(302)

(202)

(60)

15 

(166)

(374)

(237)

(74)

(104)

47 

(9.1)% 

(4.1)%

(23.4)%

(6.0)% 

(8.8)%

(61.8)%

(19.7)%

(7.4)% 

1.8% 

(20.1)%

(19.2)%

(24.9)%

(11.5)%

(26.1)%

25.8% 

The cost of raw materials decreased by 9.1% 
in 2014 driven mostly by lower coking coal and 
scrap costs which fell by US$132 million and 
US$80 million respectively. The decrease  
was accompanied by lower coal and scrap 
consumption, mainly as a result of mothballing 
one of EVRAZ ZSMK’s coking plants, the 
shutdown of EVRAZ Claymont and the EVRAZ 
Vitkovice Steel disposal. The implementation 
of operational improvements resulted in better 
raw material mix at the Russian steel mills 
which was another factor which led to the 
decrease in raw material costs. 

The costs of purchased semi-finished 
products fell by 61.8% primarily due to the 
lower consumption of slab purchased from 
third parties by EVRAZ North America’s 
assets which were substituted by shipments 
from EVRAZ NTMK. The EVRAZ Vitkovice 
Steel disposal also helped to reduce the 
semi-finished cost profile overall.

The 19.7% reduction in costs of auxiliary 
materials resulted from the disposal and 
suspension of certain subsidiaries as well  
as from cost optimisation programmes,  
in particular in the Coal segment, and the 
weakening of the Russian rouble and 
Ukrainian hryvnia. 

The decrease in transportation costs was 
related to the Russian rouble weakening,  
the disposal of EVRAZ VGOK and Evrazruda’s 
asset optimisation. 

Staff costs decreased by US$374 million,  
or by 19.2%, which reflects the effect of  
the asset and personnel optimisation 
programmes, and impact on costs in Russia 
and Ukraine of local currency devaluation.

Palini e Bertoli. Electricity and natural gas 
prices were generally stable in US dollar 
terms, while in Russia and Ukraine higher 
nominal prices were offset by the impact  
of currency movements. 

Total depreciation, depletion and amortisation 
in the cost of revenue amounted to 
US$714 million in 2014 compared to 
US$951 million in 2013. The depletion charge 
was significantly reduced in the Coal segment 
driven by a lower depletion expense at 
Yuzhkuzbassugol following the revision and 
detailing of future mine plans and lower the 
remaining useful lives of plant and equipment 
were reassessed and extended at EVRAZ 
NTMK, EVRAZ ZSMK and EVRAZ DMZ. This 
was also accompanied by a decrease of the 
US dollar amount of depreciation at our 
Russian and Ukrainian sites due to weakening 
of the local currencies. 

Electricity costs decreased by 11.5%, due to 
lower consumption volumes, predominantly 
because of asset optimisation and disposals, 
and as a result of continued operational 
improvements. Natural gas expenditure was 
down by 26.1% due to a number of factors, 
including the disposal of Central Heat and 
Power Plant in H2 2013 which consumed 
significant volumes of natural gas,  
operational improvements at EVRAZ DMZ,  
the introduction of PCI technology at EVRAZ 
ZSMK, the disposal of EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel 
and the suspension of operations at EVRAZ 

Other costs include taxes, change in work  
in progress (“WIP”) and finished goods,  
and certain energy costs. The increase in 
other costs in 2014 is mostly driven by a 
decrease in stock of WIP and finished goods. 

The key drivers of lower selling and 
distribution expenses were reduced sales 
volumes to third parties and the Russian 
rouble weakening. This was accompanied  
by the impact of the EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel 
disposal closure of EVRAZ Claymont and 
suspension of operations at and EVRAZ  
Palini e Bertoli. 

Impairment losses during the reporting  
period include US$261 million related to 
impairments of several cash generating units 
at EVRAZ North America, US$112 million 
related to idled EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli assets, 
and a US$58 million impairment for EVRAZ 
Highveld Steel and Vanadium resulting from 
the decrease in prices for steel and steel 
products and the changes in forecast 
production volumes and the increase in the 
discount rates, as well as US$71 million 
relating to several Yuzhkuzbassugol mines 
which were idled (Kusheyakovskaya and 
Abashevskaya).

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

25

Financial Review 
(continued)

Foreign exchange losses of US$1,005 million 
arose, in particular, due to the US dollar-
denominated amounts payable by subsidiaries 
in Russia and Ukraine, where the national 
currencies, which are also functional 
currencies of these subsidiaries, depreciated 
by 42% and 49%, respectively. In addition, 
there are debts between subsidiaries with 
different functional currencies and, 
consequently, gains/(losses) of one subsidiary 
recognised in the Statement of Operations 
cannot be not offset with the exchange gains/
(losses) of another subsidiary with a different 
functional currency. The net amount of foreign 
exchange losses relating to intra-group debt 
included in foreign exchange losses was 
US$265 million.

Interest expenses incurred by the Group  
have fallen steadily over recent years as a 
result of the decrease in the level of debt and 
the refinancing of debt at lower interest rates. 
The interest expense for bank loans, bonds 
and notes amounted to US$503 million in 
2014, down from US$617 million in 2013.  
It was also impacted by a decrease in the 
interest expense of the rouble-denominated 
bonds due to the rouble weakening.

As described in detail in Notes 22 and 25 of 
the consolidated financial statements, during 
2010-2013 the Group issued rouble-
denominated bonds that at issuance were 
economically swapped into fixed rate USD 
borrowings. Losses on financial assets and 
liabilities amounted to US$583 million and 
included, inter alia, US$94 million of realised 
losses and US$494 million of unrealised 
losses on the change in the fair value of 
these currency and interest rate swaps.  
As the Group does not apply hedge 

accounting to these swaps and the related 
economically hedged rouble-denominated 
borrowings, the offsetting reduction in the  
US dollar value of the rouble-denominated 
bonds was credited directly to the exchange 
differences on translation of foreign 
operations into the presentation currency  
in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss).

In the reporting period the Group had an 
income tax expense of US$194 million in 
comparison with a US$86 million benefit for 
2013. The change reflects better operating 
results of the Group as well as an increase  
in the amount of non-deductible expenses 
and unrecognised temporary differences, 
mostly caused by the forex exchange losses 
and losses on derivatives, which either 
cannot be utilised or cannot be deductible for 
tax purposes in the respective subsidiaries.

Cash flow 
(US$ million)

Item

Cash flows from operating activities before change in working capital

Changes in working capital 

Net cash flows from operating activities

Short-term deposits at banks, including interest

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of 
transaction costs

Other investing activities

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities

Net cash flows from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

2014

1,976

(19)

1,957

8

(612)

(102)

311

6

(389)

2013

1,535

365

1,900

677

(902)

31

1

(71)

(264)

(1,811)

(1,367)

(282)

(525)

(48)

221

Change

441

(384)

57

(669)

290

(133)

310

77

(125)

(444)

(234)

(746)

Relative
Change

28.7%

n/a

3.0%

(98.8)%

(32.2)%

n/a

n/a

n/a

47.3%

32.5%

n/a

n/a

Cash flows from operating activities before 
changes in working capital increased by 
28.7% in 2014 to US$1,976 million compared 
to US$1,535 million in 2013 reflecting better 
operational results.

Free cash flow for the period was a positive 
US$1,012 million.

26

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Calculation of free cash flow
(US$ million)

Item

EBITDA

EBITDA excluding non-cash items

Changes in working capital

Income tax accrued

Net Cash flows from operating activities

Interest and similar payments 

Capital expenditure, including recorded in financing activities

Purchases of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired) and interests in associates/joint ventures

Proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of transaction costs

Other cash flows from investing activities

Equity transactions

Free cash flow* 

* Please refer to Additional Information on page 203 for the definition of free cash flow.

2014

2,325

2,333

(19)

(357)

1,957

(493)

(654)

(131)

311

35

(13)

1,012

In 2014, we commenced sales of 100 metre 
rails from EVRAZ ZSMK and the EVRAZ 
Caspian Steel (formerly the Vostochny rolling 
mill) started commercial operations. The 
Yerunakovskaya VIII mine reached planned 
mining volumes, and our PCI project at EVRAZ 
ZSMK became fully operational at all blast 
furnaces. We completed stage one of 
Sheregesh ore mine output enhancement 

project, and we continued to develop 
Mezhegey coal deposit. Also we commenced  
the execution phase for the continuous 
casting machines reconstruction project  
at EVRAZ ZSMK.

A summary of our capital expenditure 
(including amounts recognised in financing 
activities) for 2014 in millions of USD is  
as follows:

Capex and key projects 
In 2014, we continued to reduce our total 
capital expenditure to US$654 million 
compared to US$902 million in 2013 as  
a result of a comprehensive review of the 
Company’s investment programme, as well  
as the decrease in expenses in US dollar 
terms at Russian and Ukrainian subsidiaries 
due to the local currencies devaluation in 
2014. The majority of 2014 capex was 
directed towards maintenance spending. 

Mezhegey coal mine development (Phase I)

Construction of Yerunakovskaya VIII coal mine

PCI at EVRAZ ZSMK

Reconstruction of Sheregesh ore mine

EVRAZ ZSMK rail mill modernisation

Reconstruction of continuous casting machines at EVRAZ ZSMK

EVRAZ Caspian Steel (Vostochny rolling mill, Kazakhstan)

Other development projects

Maintenance

Total

Ramp-up to be completed by 2016. Capacity of  
2.0 mtpa

Ramp-up of long-wall 48-3. Production of ca. 3 million 
tonnes of raw coking coal. 

PCI units launched at all EVRAZ ZSMK’s blast 
furnaces. Ramp-up to be completed in Q1 2015.

Stage one completed and mining commenced at a 
new +115-metre level. The mine’s annual output to 
reach 4.8 million tonnes of raw ore.

Ramp-up largely completed, equipment adjustment 
continues. In May 2014, shipments of first 100 
metre rails commenced.

In progress since Q2 2014, to be completed in Q4 
2015. Capacity of 2.0 mtpa

The mill commenced production and shipments  
of products in H1 2014.

41

35

24

19

17

11

10

54

443

654

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

27

Financial Review 
(continued)

Effect of Russian rouble devaluation  
on book value
Under IAS 21, the financial information of 
each subsidiary is prepared in its functional 
currency and then translated into the Group 
reporting currency – the US dollar – for 
consolidation and presentation purposes. 
Changes in the carrying values of each 
subsidiary’s assets and liabilities when 
translated into US dollars are recognised  
as a translation difference directly in other 
comprehensive income/(loss). Thus any 
significant depreciation or appreciation of  
the subsidiaries’ functional currencies has a 
significant effect on the carrying values of 
subsidiaries’ and the Group’s equity.

At the beginning of 2014, EVRAZ had 
approximately US$7 billion net asset 
exposure in Russian rouble (RUB) (the 
functional currency of Russian subsidiaries) 
and Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) (the functional 
currency of the Ukrainian subsidiaries).  
These net assets mostly represented 
historical cost of property, plant and 
equipment of the RUB and UAH functional 
currency subsidiaries less related rouble  
and hryvnia denominated liabilities. 

Company

NTMK

ZSMK

Raspadskaya

Country

Russia

Russia

Russia

Yuzhkuzbassugol

Russia

KGOK

DMZ

Sukha Balka

Total

Russia

Ukraine

Ukraine

Rouble-denominated bonds are not a part  
of these net assets, as at issuance they  
were economically swapped into fixed rate  
US dollar borrowings.

In 2014, there was a 42% depreciation of  
the Russian rouble and 49% depreciation of 
the Ukrainian hryvnia against the US dollar. 
This depreciation led to an approximately 
US$3 billion decline in the US dollar 
equivalent of the carrying values of net assets 
(primarily property, plant and equipment)  
of these subsidiaries and a corresponding 
decline in the Group’s consolidated equity. 

Based on the Group’s existing capital 
structure, including the character and amount 
of intercompany loans between subsidiaries 
with different functional currencies, this 
decline was divided between
 – the translation loss in Other 

Comprehensive Income/(Loss) of 
approximately US$2 billion, and

 – the foreign exchange gains/(losses),  
net in the Statement of Operations of 
approximately US $1 billion, including 
US$0.3 billion of net loss on intercompany 
loans between subsidiaries with different 
functional currencies.

Management believes that the market  
value of the respective property, plant and 
equipment measured in US dollars declined  
on average to a significantly lower extent.  
This was also the case for their US dollar-
measured cash-generating capacity, as 
determined by IAS 36 discounted cash flows 
value-in-use methodology (VIU). Most of the 
changes in the value in use during 2014 were 
caused by the shift in the product mix as a 
result of the decreasing Russian demand and 
related economic instability in the domestic 
markets of the related cash generating units, 
increase in the weighted average cost of capital 
as well as by the change in the long term 
forecasts for global iron ore and coal prices.

Even though IAS 16 allows the use of a fair 
value option for accounting for property, plant 
and equipment, fair value accounting is rarely 
used in metals and mining industries and it is 
complicated for a capital intensive business. 
Moreover, the use of a fair value model for 
accounting for property, plant and equipment 
would decrease the comparability of EVRAZ 
financial statements. 

The schedule below provides the value in use 
of property, plant and equipment of the major 
Russian and Ukrainian subsidiaries, and their 
carrying values:

Carrying value*  
of PP&E as of 
31 December 2013

Value in use**  
of PP&E as of 
31 December 2013

Carrying value*  
of PP&E as of 
31 December 2014

Value in use**  
of PP&E as of 
31 December 2014

1,145

1,433

2,350

1,318

337 

241

306

3,802

1,441

3,178

1,342

1,678

251

334

632

824

1,316

704

175 

115

145

3,023

3,127

1,588

965

348

157

179

Hypothetical net of tax 
increase in carrying 
value of equity as of 
31 December 2014  
if VIU were used  
to value PP&E

1,913

1,842

218

209

138

34

28

7,130

12,026

3,911

9,387

4,382

*  as included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements under IFRS.
**  calculated in accordance with IAS 36 for the impairment test at 31 December 2014. More details are provided in Note 6 “Impairment of Assets” and Note 2 “Significant Accounting 

Policies” in the Group’s consolidated financial statements under IFRS.

28

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Financing and liquidity
In 2014, in line with our financial strategic 
priorities we focused on effective liquidity 
management, positive free cash flow 
generation and debt reduction. 2014 started 
with total debt of US$8,166 million and during 
the year a number of refinancing actions and 
debt repayments have been completed. In 
January 2014, US$70 million was borrowed 
under a US Ex-Im guaranteed facility to 
refinance part of the EVRAZ ZSMK rail mill 
capex. On 12 August 2014, a US$425 million 
5-year syndicated pre-export financing facility 
was signed, which was subsequently 
increased to $500 million. The proceeds were 
mainly used to refinance RUB 20 billion bonds 
which matured in October 2014. In November 
2014, the North American operations issued 
$350 million of senior secured notes with 
maturity in May 2019 as a debut transaction 
in a US High-yield market and in December 
2014 extended the existing asset-backed 
loan facility, originally maturing in 2016,  
until May 2019.

On 8 December 2014 EVRAZ launched a 
public tender offer for 8.25% guaranteed 
notes issued by Evraz Group S.A. maturing  
in November 2015. As a result of the tender 
and a series of bilateral purchases, we 
redeemed and cancelled in aggregate 
US$439 million or 76% of the outstanding 
notes. A further US$9 million was repurchased 
in January and February of 2015, thus leaving 
US$129 million of the notes outstanding  
after the described transactions.

As a result of these actions, as well as a 
number of scheduled drawings and repayments 
of bank indebtedness, our total debt decreased 
by US$1,259 million to US$6,907 million as  
at 31 December 2014, while our net debt 
decreased by US$720 million to 
US$5,814 million at 31 December 2014 
compared to US$6,534 million as at 
31 December 2013. Interest expense accrued 
in respect of loans, bonds and notes was 
US$503 million for 2014, compared to 
US$617 million for 2013. Our net debt to 
EBITDA stood at 2.5 times compared to 3.6 
times as at 31 December 2013.

As at 31 December 2014, debt with 
maintenance financial covenants comprised 
the $500 million syndicated facility and a 
number of bilateral facilities totalling 
approximately US$341 million. The covenants 
under the syndicated facility include only two 
key ratios calculated on the basis of EVRAZ 
plc’s consolidated financials: a maximum  
net leverage and a minimum EBITDA interest 
cover. The ratios are tested two times a year 
on a 12-month basis with the levels of 4.5x 
and 2.0x respectively. Some of the older 
bilateral facilities have similar covenant ratios 
tested on the basis of Evraz Group S.A.’s 
consolidated figures. 

As at 31 December 2014, we were in full 
compliance with our financial covenants in 
respect of the level of total debt and of net 
leverage (net debt to EBITDA not to exceed 
4.5 times).

With the improved cash flow and net debt 
reduction in 2014, the risk of breaching 
financial covenants in the foreseeable future 
has reduced. Eurobond covenants currently 
do not limit the Group’s ability to refinance 
EVRAZ’s consolidated indebtedness.

Our cash on 31 December 2014 amounted  
to US$1,086 million and our short-term loans 
and current portion of long-term loans mainly 
represented by maturing capital markets 
instruments adjusted for hedging exposure 
under cross-currency swaps related to 
rouble-denominated bonds stood at 
US$1,040 million.

Dividends
On 2 July 2014, EVRAZ paid dividends in the 
amount of US$90.4 million which represented 
the approximate cash portion of the proceeds 
from the sale of EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel. 

Tender offer
On 31 March 2015, the Board resolved to 
announce a return of capital to be effected by 
a tender offer to shareholders at $3.10 per 
share in the amount of up to $375 million.

In the future, the Company may consider 
returning cash to its shareholders should net 
debt/EBITDA ratio continue to be below 3x 
with net debt reduction on track.

Pavel Tatyanin
Chief Financial Officer
EVRAZ plc

2  Please refer to Additional Information on page 204 for the definition and calculation of total and net debt.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

29

Corporate Social Responsibility

Lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR, per 1 million hours) 
and fatalities

EVRAZ key air emissions dynamics, kt

124.6

122.1

119.1

124.2

32

24

19

2.23

1.96

1.60

2013

2014

2011

2012

2013

2014

2012

LTIFR*

Fatalities**

LTIFR excludes fatalities

*  
**  Includes employee and contractor fatalities

EVRAZ GHG emissions in 2014, MtCO2e

Number of employees*

110,997

105,128

94,823

7.96

37.57

6.31

29.52

EVRAZ Total

Steel segment

0.67
0.68

Steel, 
NA segment

0.96

7.23

Coal segment

0.02
0.14

Other

2012

2013

2014

Indirect energy emissions (Scope 2) 
Direct emissions (Scope 1)

* As of 31 December 2014

Employees by business

Employees by region

Other operations & 
Unallocated: 
5%

Steel, 
North America: 
5%

Coal: 
20%

Africa:
3%

North America:
5%

Ukraine: 
12%

Steel: 
70%

Russia: 
80%

30

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

EVRAZ approach 
EVRAZ takes its social responsibilities 
seriously, addressing and monitoring all 
aspects of corporate social responsibility 
(CSR) that are relevant to the business.  
This section of the report provides an 
overview of EVRAZ policies and performance 
in 2014 in key areas of CSR including human 
rights, health and safety, environmental 
performance, human capital management 
and community engagement as well as  
an outline of how the Company intends to 
improve its performance in the years ahead.

enhanced business processes, as well as 
management and control systems. Strategic 
direction in the areas of health, safety and 
environment comes from the Board of 
Directors, which has established a dedicated 
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) 
Committee to lead the Board’s thinking on 
health and safety issues, as well as taking 
responsibility for environmental, safety and 
local community matters. Details of the terms 
of reference and activities of the Committee 
are set out in the Corporate Governance 
Report on pages 87-88.

Human rights
EVRAZ implements the OECD Guidelines for 
Multinational Enterprises to ensure a uniform 
approach to business standards across the 
Company’s global operations. The company’s 
commitments are based on internationally 
recognised standards and respect for all 
human rights, including civil, political, 
economic, social, and cultural rights.  
In particular, EVRAZ fully endorses the 
provisions of the Universal Declaration of 
Human Rights and strives at all times to 
uphold them. 

Additional relevant disclosures are contained 
in the Strategic Report (Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties section on pages 18-21) and 
the Corporate Governance Report on 
pages 73-89.

Strategy and governance
EVRAZ’s directors and management share  
the opinion that a company cannot – in the 
long-term – operate in isolation from the  
wider community in which it operates. The 
Company’s broader stakeholder base is 
making increasing demands that EVRAZ  
takes responsibility for the social and 
environmental impacts of its operations. 

The Company is committed to improving HSE 
performance through the implementation of 

The HSE function at the corporate and site 
level is coordinated by the Vice President  
of HSE Michael Shuble who regularly reports 
to the Board Committee on material HSE 
issues and attends certain meetings of  
the Board of Directors. At site level, each 
plant manager takes overall responsibility  
for HSE compliance, reporting to both  
the site management and corporate-level  
HSE management.

The safety, health and environmental policy 
implemented at the Group-wide level aims  
at meeting or exceeding all applicable 
national legislation and increasing the level  
of industrial safety and labour protection as  
well as reducing the Group’s environmental 
footprint across the operations.

EVRAZ seeks to develop and maintain  
a work environment that is free from 
discrimination and ensures equal rights, 
where every employee has the opportunity  
to contribute to the Company’s overall results, 
and to realise his/her abilities and potential. 
This aspiration is reflected in the Company’s 
internal codes and principles, including our 
Business Conduct Policy “The EVRAZ Way”, 
downloadable from the corporate website 
http://www.evraz.com/governance/
documents/

For additional details on employee 
engagement and social and community 
programmes please refer to pages 36-37.

2014 progress
In 2012 after determining the key challenges and focus areas, EVRAZ set five year targets (2012-2017) for its sustainability performance.  
This table sets out progress towards these goals in 2014. 

Area of focus

Challenges

Targets

 Progress to date

Health and Safety

Impact of operations on the  
health and physical condition  
of EVRAZ employees 

 – consistent reduction in lost time 
injury frequency rate (LTIFR)
 – avoidance of any fatal incidents 

18% reduction 2014 LTIFR 1.60 
(2013: 1.96)

across the Group

36% reduction since 2009

Environment1

Impact of operations on the 
environment (air, water, waste)

 – 5% reduction in air emissions2 
 – 15% decrease in fresh water 

19 employee and contractor 
fatalities in 2014 (2013: 24)

3.8% increase since 2011

Human Capital

Community Relations

Development of employees to 
secure the long-term stability  
of the business 

Effective management of relations 
with local communities, which 
affect the Company’s reputation 
and ongoing licence to operate 

consumption

17% reduction since 2011

 – 100% of non-mining waste 

recycled or used3

110%3 in 2014 (2013: 105.7%, 
2012: 103.9%, 2011: 109.6%)

 – 100% of target groups covered 
by development programme

Achieved 100% coverage of 
personal development plans (PDP)

 – contribution to the local 

development of communities  
in which EVRAZ operates, 
through education, training  
and employment of the  
local population

EVRAZ continued supporting 
community initiatives with 
US$30 million of social expenses 
spent worldwide

1  Environmental targets are based on 2011 performance levels. In 2014, the HSE Committee of the Board reviewed implementation of the environmental targets and agreed  

to re-base Fresh Water Consumption and Air Emission targets by excluding data related to the disposed assets due to their material effect on performance. 
Including nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), dust and volatile organic compounds only.
The ratio of amount of waste recycled or used vs. annual waste generation, not including mining waste. It can exceed 100% due to recycling of prior periods’ waste.

2 
3 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

31

Corporate Social Responsibility
(continued)

In line with its strategic objectives,  
relevant non-financial metrics (LTIFR  
and Environmental non-compliance) are 
incorporated into the Company’s KPIs to 
measure and manage its performance.  
For EVRAZ KPIs please refer to pages 16-17.

Health and safety performance
In 2014 we saw a continued improvement  
in our health and safety performance. 
Regrettably the Company recorded 12 
employee and 7 contractor fatalities,  
however this was a decrease from the  
24 (18 employees and 6 contractors) 
experienced in 2013. The Company has  
a target to achieve zero fatalities and  
serious incidents. Behavioural safety training 
and safety audits have been instigated at  
the Company’s assets with the objective of 
embedding a new safety, harm-free culture  
at all management and operational levels.

In 2014, EVRAZ’s LTIFR continued to show a 
quarter on quarter improving trend with a final 
year end decrease of 18% in comparison with 
the previous year, in line with our stated goal 
of achieving a long-term downward trend in 
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate.

In 2015 the Company aims to continue to 
sustainably reduce its LTIFR. 

Reviewing the 2014 serious incidents 
indicates negative trends in the areas of 
mobile equipment, railroad operations, and 
underground mining operational hazards. 
These areas have been targeted with focused 
improvement plans for 2015. Ongoing 
progress in the area of designated walkways, 
implementation of energy isolation principles 
(LOTO) and behaviour based conversations 
will remain a focus at all facilities. Our zero 
tolerance policy towards alcohol and drug 
intoxication remains in place and we have 
increased accountability when safety 
violations are identified.

The Company will focus on improving  
safety training in 2015 and require all 
operations employees to receive at least  
10 hours of focused training above required 
compliance training levels. We believe that 
the ongoing initiative of behaviour based 
conversations involving all levels of the 
organisation will be instrumental in driving  
a change in safety culture.

Environmental performance
Steelmaking and mining sites use substantial 
amounts of energy and water; their operations 
can significantly affect water quality, air 
quality, waste and land use. EVRAZ’s 
environmental strategy is to seek to minimise 
the negative impact of its operations and use 
natural resources efficiently, seeking optimal 
solutions for industrial waste management.

EVRAZ is on track to meet the five-year 
environmental targets adopted in 2012:

 – 5% reduction in air emissions; 
 – 15% decrease in fresh water  

consumption; and

 – 100% of non-mining waste recycled  

or used.

In March 2014, the Health Safety and 
Environmental Committee of the Board 
reviewed implementation of Environmental 
targets and agreed to re-base Fresh Water 
Consumption and Air Emission targets by 
excluding data related to the disposed assets 
due to its material effect on performance. 

In 2014, EVRAZ spent approximately 
US$40 million on measures to ensure 
environmental compliance and US$19 million 
on projects to improve its environmental 
performance. In the period from 2015  
to 2022, the Group is committed to  
spending more than US$1674 million  
on environmental programmes across  
its operations. 

The Group’s non-compliance related 
environmental levies and fines decreased  
2.6 times from US$6.6 million in 2013 to 
US$2.5 million in 2014. Three major legal 
cases related to environmental claims were 
resolved in favour of EVRAZ. No significant 
environmental permits or licences were 
missing or revoked during this period.

There were no significant environmental 
incidents at EVRAZ assets during 2014. 

EVRAZ is committed to continuing to 
strengthen its environmental management 
system. In 2014, EVRAZ arranged a number 
of internal environmental audits and 
continued its external ISO 14001 audit 
programme. EVRAZ currently has 12 ISO 
14001 certified sites, including the largest 

facilities: EVRAZ NTMK, EVRAZ ZSMK, EVRAZ 
DMZ Petrovskogo, EVRAZ Highveld. The 
certificate of EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli has  
been temporary suspended due to  
production stoppage.

EVRAZ supports the human health and the 
environment goals of REACH, a European 
Union regulation concerning the Registration, 
Evaluation, Authorisation & restriction of 
CHemicals5. EVRAZ’s goal is to ensure 
continued compliance with REACH 
requirements in order to eliminate possible 
risks to supplying customers in the European 
Economic Area. 

Air emissions
The reduction of air emissions is one of 
EVRAZ’s main environmental objectives. The 
key air emissions are primarily comprised of 
nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), 
dust and volatile organic compounds. 

The Company has made significant progress 
in air emission reduction since 2011. The 
present air emissions reduction strategy 
includes modernisation of gas treatment 
systems as well as implementation of modern 
technologies and withdrawal of obsolete 
equipment. In 2014, EVRAZ ZSMK introduced 
the Pulverised Coal Injection (PCI) technology 
and completed installation of hydraulic valves 
on the coke chemical production equipment. 
EVRAZ DMZ modernised the gas treatment 
system of the converter shop mixer, and 
EVRAZ KGOK upgraded the aspiration 
systems for roasting and sintering machines.

Nevertheless the key air emissions have 
increased by 5.1 thousand tonnes (or 4.3%) 
compared to 2013. The growth in the 
emissions was caused by higher sulphur 
content in coal and iron ore used at EVRAZ 
ZSMK’s power and sinter plants which 
resulted in SOx emissions growth and by an 
increase in dust emissions at EVRAZ ZSMK 
Heat & Power plant due to low efficiency of 
electrostatic precipitators. Because of these 
two factors the air emissions by EVRAZ ZSMK 
have increased by 7 thousand tonnes 
compared to 2013. 

4  As of 31 December 2014.
5  REACH – Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council according to which as of June 1, 2007 all chemical substances, mixtures and substances  

in articles (in some cases) produced in or imported to European Economic Area (EEA) territory above 1 tonne per year are subject to mandatory procedures such as registration, evaluation, 
authorisation and restriction of chemicals. If chemicals are not registered in accordance with REACH the products are not allowed to be manufactured in or imported into the EEA.

32

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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Governance

Financial Statements

In addition, EVRAZ Highveld has been updating 
its monitoring system to provide more accurate 
data and to improve operational control. As a 
result, the enhanced control tools helped to 
identify additional 3 thousand tonnes of dust 
and sulphur emissions. 

Taking into account the management decision 
to re-base the targets by excluding data 
related to the disposed assets (EVRAZ VGOK, 
EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel, three mines of 
Evrazruda, the ZSMK Central Power Plant of 
ZSMK and EVRAZ NTMK’s Nizhnesaldinsky 
mill), the key air emissions from operations 
have increased by 3.8% since 2011.

Greenhouse gas emissions
EVRAZ recognises the importance of abating 
climate change and supports the global  
effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 
into the atmosphere. In fulfilment of the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 
(Strategic and Directors’ Report) Regulations 
2013, EVRAZ undertook to assess full 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from 
facilities under its control. 

The assessment covered direct (Scope 1) 
emissions of all seven “Kyoto” GHGs6 and 
indirect (Scope 2) emissions from the use of 
electricity and heat. The inventory approach7 
was based on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for 
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC 
2006) and WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol 
Corporate Accounting and Reporting 
Standard. The Company provides data in 
tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent 
(tCO2e) calculated using IPCC 2006 global 
warming potentials. 

GHG emissions data was collected for 2014 
and compared to the 2013 levels which were 
established as a baseline. The steel segment 
is still responsible for more than half of gross 
greenhouse gas emissions from operations, 
while almost 90% of full emissions from the 
coal segment are due to fugitive methane 
leakage, caused by methane ventilation from 
underground mines and post-mining 
emissions from coal.

GHG emissions per net revenue, kg CO2e/US$

6.2

6.2

3.4

3.5

3.4

3.8

EVRAZ

Steel segment

Steel, NA segment

Coal segment

Other

0.5

0.4

1.8

0.2

2014

2013

EVRAZ GHG  
Emissions, MtCO2e

Total GHG 
emissions 

Split:

2013*

2014

49.04

45.55

Specific Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions in 
steel segment, t CO2e per t of steel products

2.15

2.23

Direct (Scope 1) 

40.99

37.59

Consisting of:

CO2

CH4

N2O

33.30

30.88

7.61

0.08

6.63

0.08

PFC+HFC

0.0002

0.0002

SF6

NF3

–

–

–

–

Indirect (Scope 2) 

8.05

7.96

Total 2014 GHG emissions decreased by  
7% compared with the previous year. The 
decrease of coking coal consumption at 
EVRAZ ZSMK due to implementation of the 
pulverised coal technology in 2014, lower 
consumption of fuel coal at EVRAZ NTMK, 
and sale of some of the EVRAZ assets, that 
took place in 2013 and the beginning of 
2014, have led to the decrease in CO2 
emissions by 7%. Lower methane content  

2013

2014

EVRAZ steel operations (incl. NA)

Worldsteel average 2013 (1.80)

in the coal mined and decrease in coal 
production at some of the mines have 
resulted in 13% CH4 emissions reduction  
in the coal segment. Overall, these factors 
led to an 8% decrease of the EVRAZ Scope 1 
emissions. Scope 2 emissions decreased  
by approximately 1%.

6  Carbon dioxide – CO2, methane – CH4, nitrous oxide – N2O, hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons – HFC+PFC, sulphur hexafluoride – SF6 and nitrogen trifluoride – NF3.
7 

The inventory of emissions includes all entities the Group controls. Entities that were disposed of during the year were included for the period they were part of the Group. Only entities 
that were deemed immaterial for consolidated emissions based on their operational indicators were omitted. Direct CO2 emissions from operations were calculated using the carbon 
balance method for carbon flows within production facilities, including fuel use. Emissions of other GHGs were calculated based on measured volumes, inventory changes or IPCC 2006 
factors and models (including that for post-mining coal methane emissions) where direct measurement data were not available. Indirect emissions were estimated using emission 
factors specifically developed for the country or region, if available, or otherwise factors provided by UK Defra.
The results of 2013 have been recalculated due to change in the approach to estimation of fugitive post-mining methane emissions from produced coal as well as due to improvements 
in data quality and several identified inaccuracies. In order to estimate post-mining methane emissions, data on the in situ methane content of the coal provided in the National 
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Reports are now used where available, or else the highest relevant default emission factor provided by IPCC 2006. Locally obtained factors that were 
previously used proved to be inapplicable. The total effect of these changes for 2013 amounted to –3.72 MtCO2e for Scope 1 emissions. Identified improvements in quality of the data 
and inaccuracies regarding material flows have summarily resulted in the corrections of the 2013 GHG emissions of –1.11 MtCO2e for Scope 1 emissions.

* 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

33

Corporate Social Responsibility
(continued)

EVRAZ reports an intensity ratio relating  
its annual GHG emissions to its activities 
– total Scope 1 and 2 emissions per 
consolidated revenue for the Company as  
a whole and each operating segment (see 
graphs) according to the new divisional 
structure. Additionally, specific emissions in 
the steel segment per tonne of steel products 
for both 2013 and 2014 years are compared 
to average specific emissions of World Steel 
Association members for 2013. Higher 
specific GHG emissions in the EVRAZ steel 
segment may be due to the key role that 
integrated iron and steel works (that 
inherently emit more GHGs than rolling mills) 
play in EVRAZ steel production output.

Water consumption and water discharge 
The objective of the Company is to use water 
resources efficiently and to prevent any 
negative impacts on water quality through 
environmental incidents. In 2014, almost 76% 
of EVRAZ total water intake was from surface 
sources, including rivers, lakes and reservoirs 
versus 80% in 2013. 

Total fresh water consumption in 2014 was 
332 million cubic metres, 9.8% less than in 
2013 (368 million cubic metres) and 26.6% 
less than in 2011. Taking into account the 
decision by the HSE Committee of the Board 
to re-base the target by excluding data related 
to the disposed assets, the fresh water 
consumption decreased by 17% versus the 
2011 adjusted baseline. 

EVRAZ fresh water consumption dynamics, 
million m3 

451.6

422.3

368.4

332.1

2011

2012

2013

2014

Water discharge decreased by 73.8 million 
cubic meters during 2012-2014. 

In 2014, EVRAZ sites significantly improved 
the water management performance.

Yuzhkuzbassugol put into operation new water 
treatment facilities at Uskovskaya and 
Yerunakovskaya-VIII mines. The Alardinskaya 
mine completed installation of domestic 
waste water treatment resulting in more 
treated water used in production instead  
of fresh water.

Water pumped from mines (mine dewatering 
process) is not included in the fresh water 
consumption target although pumped water  
is used in the production process. In 2014, 
44.7 million cubic meters of mine water were 
pumped out and used compared to 37 million 
cubic meters in 2013.

EVRAZ ZSMK has commissioned new water 
rotation cycles in the gas treatment installation 
at the ingot shop, a water cooling system of 
the rail and beam mill, reconstructed the pump 
station and replaced gravity conduits of “dirty” 
and “clean” cycles. These measures along 
with operational improvements allowed to 
decrease water consumption at EVRAZ ZSMK 
by 14 million cubic meters. 

The Bagleykoks coke plant in Ukraine has 
commissioned a new chemical water 
treatment plant.

Waste management
Mining and steelmaking operations produce 
significant amounts of waste including waste 
rock, spent ore and tailings (waste from 
processing ore and concentrates). EVRAZ aims 
to reduce the amount of waste it produces, to 
reuse natural resources where possible and to 
dispose of waste in a manner that minimises 
the environmental impact whilst maximising 
operational and financial efficiency.

In line with the Company’s strategy to reduce 
waste storage volumes and enhance waste 
disposal, EVRAZ sites regularly reviews 
opportunities for waste recycling and reuse. 
For example, in 2014 EVRAZ ZSMK has 
started operation of the new installation for 
converter slag processing. The main goal is 
100% recycling of converter slag. This will 
allow us to extract 20-25% of the metal from 
the slag with the remainder after the crushing 
and screening becoming by-product. 

In 2014, EVRAZ steel mills generated 
9 million tonnes of metallurgical waste (slag, 
sludge, scale) while 10.8 million tonnes were 
recycled and reused. In total, in 2014, EVRAZ 
recycled or reused 110% of non-mining waste 
and by-products compared to 106% in 2013. 

EVRAZ’s strategy of dealing with non-
hazardous mining wastes, such as depleted 
rock, tailings and overburden is to use them 
where possible for land rehabilitation and the 
construction of dams or roads. In 2014, 11% 
or 15.4 million tonnes of such waste material 
were reused compared to 14% or 21 million 
tonnes in 2013. 

All non-recyclable waste is stored in facilities 
which are designed to prevent any harmful 
substances contained in the waste escaping 
into the environment.

Human capital
EVRAZ recognises the importance of working 
with people and for people. Great efforts are 
invested in ensuring EVRAZ is a sustainable 
Company that can support its growth strategy 
through its human capital management. 
Goals and initiatives of EVRAZ’s HR strategy 
are aimed at developing employee skills and 
improving production safety levels through 
training and performance management. 

In 2014, the Company employed almost 
95,000 people. The 10% decrease from 2013 
was mainly caused by:

 – the optimisation of production personnel 

(more than 4,000 employees)

 – optimisation of general and administrative 
personnel (more than 2,500 employees)

 – the closure of uneconomic facilities at 

EVRAZ ZSMK and Yuzhkusbassugol mines 
(more than 2,000 employees)

 – the disposal of assets (more than 2,000 

employees) and

 – outsourcing of support functions (about 

500 employees).

The number of compulsory redundancies 
across all operations totalled some 6,500 
employees in 2013.

34

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Educational programmes
EVRAZ capitalises on its technical  
employees’ expertise by involving them in  
the development of educational materials  
and training courses. 46 schools of chief 
specialists took place during the last 3 years 
aimed at developing and preparing 
successors (490 employees) for 240 
technical experts. In addition, 11 technical 
forums including The Youth Scientific 
Technical Conference aimed at solving 
production issues were highly assessed  
by the management. TIPS (Theory of Inventive 
Problem Solving) methods were actively 
implemented in all such initiatives. EVRAZ’s 
most gifted engineers undertake master’s 
degrees in the Moscow Institute of Physics 
and Technology with a specialisation in 
systems engineering.

In 2014, more than 2,000 managers of  
all levels, including President and vice-
presidents, were trained on EVRAZ’s 
corporate standard of Behaviour Safety 
Conversations which could help to manage 
safety culture, attitude and prevent  
staff injuries. 

Performance management
To encourage good performance and ensure 
there is a clear link between corporate and 
individual objectives, performance 
management systems are implemented 
across the Company. Business tasks and 
development targets of the performance 
management process include Key 
performance indicators (KPI) of certain 
business units aligned with the Company’s 
strategic principles and personal development 
plans. Further initiatives to motivate 
employees and provide career development 
perspectives are based on the results of 
these performance management plans.

Talent management
EVRAZ places a great deal of emphasis  
on selecting, developing and promoting of 
high potential employees, as set out in our 
five year target. There are several tools to 
achieve this target – self-promotion and 
standard educational programs for all 
management levels.

In 2014, 51 EVRAZ technical specialists  
from the USA, Canada, South Africa, the 
Czech Republic, Switzerland, Ukraine and 
Russia participated in the 5th EVRAZ New 
Leaders Programme hosted by the Skolkovo 
Moscow School of Management. In 2014  
this programme was conducted with the 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 

Talent management issues are supervised  
by the Talent Committee which is comprised 
of key EVRAZ executives, all of whom are 
actively involved in and personally responsible 
for, tutoring and overseeing a given pool of 
high potential employees. Talent Committees, 
which were introduced at all sites in 2013, 
will be used to engage management into  
the process of identifying and developing 
successors for key positions in the Company.

Diversity 
The Company believes that diversity plays  
an important role in a successful business. 
EVRAZ remains committed to providing equal 
rights to its employees regardless of their 
race, nationality, gender or sexual orientation, 
and the Company recognises the importance 
of diversity when recruiting employees. Full 
consideration is given to applications from 
people with disabilities, having regard to their 
particular aptitude and abilities. EVRAZ 
values all types of diversity, but focuses on 
gender balance at all levels of the business 
with a view of improving the percentage of 
women in senior management each year to 
help the Company ensure a more balanced 
range of skills and management styles. 

Diversity of employees, senior management 
and directors

9
0
%

8
6
%

7
0
%

3
0
%

1
0
%

1
4
%

Board

Senior management

Employees

Men

Women

As at 31 December 2014, 66,484 (70%)  
of EVRAZ workforce were men and 28,339 
(30%) women. Of these, 44 are considered 
senior management (38 men and 6 women). 
EVRAZ’s current female representation 
amongst the Board’s membership is 10%  
with one woman on the Company’s board  
of directors.

After considerable consideration and research 
Deborah Gudgeon was identified as a strong 
candidate to succeed Terry Robinson as an 
independent non-executive director and as a 
member of the Audit Committee.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

35

Corporate Social Responsibility
(continued)

Cooperation with labour unions
EVRAZ respects its employees’ rights and 
aims to build a constructive and positive 
relationship with the labour unions which 
represent them. All EVRAZ sites operate 
through the collective bargaining agreement 
model. The Company has generally high levels 
of unionisation at operations (about 75%), 
although this can vary significantly across 
operations and countries.

Regular discussions and formal and informal 
meetings of the management and the unions 
are conducted at all EVRAZ facilities in Russia 
and globally.

employees well informed. In 2014, EVRAZ’s 
communication program devoted to Health, 
Safety and Environment was recognised as 
one of the best internal communications 
projects in Russia, acknowledging our 
success in motivating people to work  
safe, value their health and wellbeing. 

In 2014, EVRAZ introduced a number of  
new communications tools, such as town  
hall meetings with EVRAZ vice presidents  
and plant CEOs, quarterly top management 
letters, infographics as an easy way to explain 
our complex business processes and a new 
communications campaign, designed to 
promote the EVRAZ Business System. 

Internal communications
EVRAZ pays great attention to its internal 
communications processes and constantly 
develops it in order to build an efficient 
system, designed not only for keeping 
information flowing, but also for raising 
employees’ loyalty and motivation.  
The company searches, evaluates and 
implements best communications practices, 
such as corporate Intranet, bulletins, town 
halls, internal advertising campaigns. Our 
goals are to provide up-to-date, full and 
transparent information regarding our 
business and strategies, our progress and 
bottlenecks, to support EVRAZ development 
by engaging our employees into company’s 
initiatives, by building a strong international 
team of people, committed to our Company, 
customers and industry.

Company’s internal communications 
processes are built based on five 
fundamentals of EVRAZ’s strategy. According 
to the EVRAZ PEOPLE strategy we develop 
transparent and easy-to-reach systems for 
delivering the information to different groups 
of employees – from white collar workers to 
thousands of steelmakers and miners.  
For example, our corporate Intranet unites 
employees from the Russian Far East and 
Western Siberia to Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, 
providing them with one unified newswire and 
knowledge data-base, available for all 
corporate computer users. Our weekly 
corporate newspaper with over 50,000  
copies covers over 10 plants and mines; 
unified information desks keep operational 

EVRAZ encourages two-way communication 
processes and collects feedback via the 
EVRAZ Compliance Hot Line. Thus the 
Company ensures that every complaint is 
received and taken into account, and that 
Company’s policies and procedures are  
used as a part our plants’ and employees’ 
daily routine. 

We strongly believe that our efforts help 
EVRAZ in achieving market leadership and  
in becoming the employer of choice. 

Social and community programmes
The main charity programmes within the 
company have remained consistent for 
several years: EVRAZ supports children,  
local communities and sports. 

Charity funds in Siberia, the Urals, and Russia 
help children with cerebral palsy. EVRAZ 
implements all modern techniques that help 
to treat the kids. Phototherapy is one of the 
latest successful techniques, along with 
aquatherapy, hippotherapy and traditional 
medical care.

EVRAZ continues to support orphanages, 
providing equipment, educational materials, 
clothes and New Year presents. In Siberia 
EVRAZ organised a boat tour to Evenkia for 
the children from one of the orphanages of 
Novokuznetsk. The children passed more 
than 500 km by rivers and land.

Support for local communities includes 
infrastructure and cultural programmes.  
In 2014, EVRAZ continued to support the 
Drama theatre of Novokuznetsk. The company 
supported the project of exchange road tours 
“Theatre spaces” which gave the citizens 
opportunities to visit the plays of theatres  
from other cities.

Once again EVRAZ ran the grant competition 
“City of friends, city of ideas” in Kachkanar, 
the Urals. 12 social projects proposed by 
citizens were awarded grants, including those 
aimed at taking care of elderly people, 
improving the cultural life of the city, promoting 
sports and safety rules for children, as well as 
organising volunteer services.

EVRAZ continued its partnership with the 
Russian Geographical Society. For the fifth 
consecutive year EVRAZ sponsored the Kyzyl 
– Kuragino archeological expedition in the 
republic of Tyva. In 2014, EVRAZ also helped 
organise the expedition in the North of Russia 
Looking for the last giant of the Arctic Region. 
The expedition reached by boat the location 
where mammoth remains were found in the 
beginning of the 20th century and made a 
number of important new research findings.

EVRAZ North America continued to develop 
its Reading Sparks®programme that provides 
literacy support to children in EVRAZ 
communities in the United States and 
Canada. In addition to establishing book 
nooks in elementary schools in Alberta 
(Camrose and Calgary), Canada, we again 
sponsored the Saskatchewan Young Readers’ 
Choice awards as well as the second and 
third years of the Prairie Valley school 
system’s Battle of the Books program in 
Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. In the U.S., 
we extended our support of the Pueblo City 
elementary school system’s literacy program 
to fund first- through third-grade classes. 

EVRAZ began its multi-year commitment as 
the presenting sponsor of the Enbridge Ride 
to Conquer Cancer, which benefits the Alberta 
Cancer Foundation. Additional non-profit 
organisations and charitable causes in 
Canada supported by EVRAZ North America 
include the United Way, Hull Services, and  
the Alzheimer Society. The company also 

36

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

provides scholarships for Canadian 
Aboriginals to the Universities of Alberta and 
Regina, Notre Dame College, Northern Alberta 
Institute of Technology and Saskatchewan 
Polytechnic. In addition, EVRAZ is an 
associate partner of the new University of 
British Columbia Pipeline Integrity Initiative  
to foster education, training and research  
for BC’s pipeline programs. 

EVRAZ also continues to support four-year 
skilled apprenticeships for maintenance  
and electrician tradespeople at Pueblo 
Community College and the Pueblo Workforce 
Center in Colorado. In Portland, Oregon, 
EVRAZ supported the First Growth Children 
and Family Charities annual fundraiser 
benefitting the YWCA Clark County, Randall 
Children’s Hospital, New Avenues for Youth, 
Metropolitan Family Services, and Friends  
of the Children.

EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Ltd  
sets a focus on socioeconomic development, 
education and health, to the benefit of the 
most vulnerable members of the eMalahleni 
community. Programmes include meals to 
underprivileged children and a secure 
playground for them after school, donation  
for the construction of the hall in Pine Ridge 
School, as well as support to SANTA – South 
African National Tuberculosis Association.

Mapochs Mine supports a Hydroponics  
and agricultural project. The mine supplied 
infrastructure – hothouse tunnels and water 
tanks and trained the households to produce 
their own fruit and vegetables. Surplus 
produce is bought by the Mapochs Canteen 
and two boarding schools in the area. 
Indigenous Nursery supports the Mapochs 
Mine ground rehabilitation programme and  
is used to grow seedlings and rescue plants 
from the mined areas.

In Ukraine, EVRAZ concentrated on 
environmental efforts, social projects and 
improving infrastructure in the regions where 
it is present.

The staff remain involved in EVRAZ-driven 
community programmes. In April 2014  
four hundred of EVRAZ DMZ Petrovskogo 
employees participated in a regular 
environmental event to clear the littered 
banks of the Dnepro river.

EVRAZ Ukraine has promoted the prestige of  
the metallurgical profession – the industrial 
heart of the country. Over ten thousand 
people visited the virtual room Feel Yourself 
EVRAZ Steelworker in Dnepropetrovsk  
trying on virtual suits of a blast furnace  
and a converter shop worker.

Our Strategic Report, as set out on pages 4 
to 37 inclusive, has been reviewed and 
approved by the Board of Directors  
on 31 March 2015. 

By the order of the Board 

Alexander Frolov 
Chief Executive Officer
EVRAZ plc
31 March 2015

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

37

38

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Business  
Review

Here we analyse the Company’s results by 
reportable operating segments and discuss  
the performance of EVRAZ’s business  
divisions throughout the year. 

In this section:

40 
41 
44 
44 
49 
52 
54 
56 
56 
58 
61 
61 
63 

Steel segment

Financial performance
Operational performance
–  Russia: Steel and Iron ore
–  Ukraine: Steel and Iron ore
–  South Africa: Steel
–  Vanadium

Steel, North America segment

Financial performance
Operational performance

Coal segment

Financial performance
Operational performance

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

39

Business Review

Operating over 
four continents

Overview
In 2014, EVRAZ re-grouped its operations into 
different operating segments compared to 
2013 in order to better reflect the resource 
allocation and relations between business 
divisions. Therefore, for the year ended 
31 December 2014, we have reported our 
financial performance based on the following 
new segments: Steel (excluding North 
American steel operations); Steel, North 
America; Coal; and Other operations. 

decrease compared to 2013, while external 
sales of steel products of 15.2 million tonnes 
were marginally lower than the 15.5 million 
tonnes achieved in 2013. The decline is 
mostly attributable to the disposal of EVRAZ 
Vitkovice Steel in the Czech Republic and the 
shutdown of EVRAZ Claymont in the USA.  
For a description of EVRAZ’s steelmaking 
operations in different geographical locations 
please refer to the respective parts of this 
Business Review.

The production of steel and steel products 
output remains the core of EVRAZ’s business 
with operations spread over four continents. 
The Company is represented in many steel 
product markets with a specialised focus on 
the infrastructure sector. 

In 2014, EVRAZ’s consolidated crude steel 
output totalled 15.5 million tonnes, a 4% 

The Company’s iron ore mining and 
beneficiation operations, including the 
vanadium operations, are part of EVRAZ’s 
Steel segment given their close integration 
with our steelmaking assets. In 2014, the 
production of saleable iron ore products 
decreased by 3% compared to 2013, as  
a result of disposals and the closure of 
inefficient iron ore assets in Russia,  

EVRAZ’s consolidated external steel sales by product

such as EVRAZ VGOK and several mines at 
Evrazruda. However, the majority of iron ore 
consumed by EVRAZ’s steel mills in 2014 
was still supplied from the Company’s own 
operations. More information on EVRAZ’s iron 
ore and vanadium operations can be found in  
this review. 

With the acquisition of the Raspadskaya coal 
company EVRAZ’s coal mining has developed 
into a very strong business which supplies 
coking coal to EVRAZ’s steel plants and sells 
coal in the market. Raw coking coal output 
increased by 11% driven by enhanced 
production by the Raspadskaya coal company 
due to the successful completion of the 
Raspadskaya mine’s restoration programme 
and stable performance at the 
Yuzhkuzbassugol coal company. EVRAZ’s  
Coal segment sold 16 million tonnes of coal 
products, including 6.2 million tonnes 
supplied for the Company’s internal 
consumption. The results and prospects  
of the Company’s coal operations are 
described in more detail on pages 61-65.

Product

Semi-finished products

Construction products

Railway products

Flat-rolled products

Tubular products

Other steel products

Total

US$ million

‘000 tonnes

2014

2,359 

3,623 

1,535 

1,106 

1,499 

357 

2013

2,028 

4,156 

1,791 

1,776 

1,266 

Change

16.3%

(12.8)%

(14.3)%

(37.7)%

18.4%

458 

(22.1)%

2014

4,737

5,548

1,862

1,406

1,046 

577 

2013

4,013

5,732

1,929

2,358

883

625

10,479

11,475

(8.7)%

15,176

15,540

Change

18.0%

(3.2)%

(3.5)%

(40.4)%

18.5%

(7.7)%

(2.3)%

Please see the Company’s quarterly and annual production press releases at http://www.evraz.com/media/news/ or visit  
http://www.evraz.com/investors/production_results/ for quarterly and annual production data.

40

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

STEEL segment
Financial performance

Our Steel segment  
includes steelmaking and 
iron ore mining operations 
in Russia, Ukraine, 
Kazakhstan and South 
Africa, our trading 
companies and EVRAZ’s 
global vanadium business. 

(US$ million)

Revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

CAPEX

Steel segment revenues

(US$ million)

To third parties

2014

2013

Change

9,519

10,792

(11.8)%

1,912

1,656

15.5%

20.1%

15.3%

4.8%

317

476

(33.4)%

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

Change

8,933

10,392

(14.0)%

To steel North America segment

532

328

62.2% 

To coal segment

To other operations

Total Steel segment

18

36

19

53

(5.3)%

(32.1)%

9,519

10,792

(11.8)%

Steel segment revenues by products

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

US$ million

% of total 
segment 
revenue

US$ million

% of total 
segment 
revenue

2014 v  
2013

Change

Steel products, external sales

7,510

78.9%

8,625

80.0%

(12.9)%

Semi-finished products1

Construction products2

Railway products3

Flat-rolled products4

Other steel products5

Steel products, intersegment sales

Iron ore products

Vanadium products

Other revenues6

Total

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

Includes billets, slabs, pig iron, pipe blanks and other semi-finished products
Includes rebars, wire rods, wire, beams, channels and angles
Includes rail, wheels, tyres and other railway products
Includes commodity plate and other flat-rolled products
Includes rounds, grinding balls, mine uprights and strips
Includes coke and coking products, refractory products, ferroalloys, scrap, energy and services. 

2,359

24.9%

2,028

18.8%

16.3%

3,286

34.5%

3,866

35.8%

(15.0)%

1,022

10.7%

1,324

12.3%

(22.8)%

487

356

543

278

484

704

5.1%

3.7%

5.7%

2.9%

5.1%

7.4%

988

419

338

409

530

890

9.2%

(50.7)%

3.9%

(15.0)%

3.1%

60.7%

3.8%

(32.0)%

4.9%

(8.7)%

8.2%

(20.9)%

9,519

100.0%

10,792

100.0%

(11.8)%

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

41

Business Review (continued)

STEEL segment
Financial performance (continued)

Sales volumes of Steel segment

(‘000 tonnes, unless otherwise stated)

Steel products, external sales

Semi-finished products

Construction products

Railway products

Flat-rolled products

Other steel products

Steel products, intersegment sales

Total steel products

Vanadium products (tonnes of pure Vanadium)

Vanadium in slag

Vanadium in alloys and chemicals

Iron ore products

Pellets

Other iron ore products*

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

12,566

12,913

4,737

5,140

1,325

789

575

954

13,520

20,806

3,220

17,586

4,542

1,288

3,254

4,013

5,367

1,450

1,490

593

608

13,521

23,078

5,883

17,195

4,815

1,257

3,558

* Other iron ore products include lumping ore of Sukha Balka, sinter and concentrate.

Geographic breakdown of external steel products’ sales

Russia

Asia

Europe

CIS

Africa & America & RoW

Total

US$ million

‘000 tonnes

2014

4,088

1,621

523

671

607

2013

4,835

1,637

920

803

429

Change

(15.4)%

(1.0)%

(43.2)%

(16.4)%

41.5%

2014

6,428

3,182

956

965

1,035

2013

6,576

3,151

1,476

1,065

645

7,510

8,624

(12.9)%

12,566

12,913

Change

(2.7)%

18.0%

(4.2)%

(8.6)%

(47.0)%

(3.0)%

56.9%

(0.0)%

(9.8)%

(45.3)%

2.3%

(5.7)%

2.5%

(8.6)%

Change

(2.3)%

1.0%

(35.2)%

(9.4)%

60.5%

(2.7)%

The Steel segment’s revenues decreased by 
11.8% largely as a result of lower revenue from 
the sales of steel products. Steel products 
sales revenues were US$8,053 million in 2014 
compared to US$8,963 million in 2013, the 
decline was predominantly due to lower prices, 
accompanied by negative impact from changes 
in the sales mix, i.e. higher share of sales of 
semi-finished products and lower share of  
final products. 

The growth in revenues from external sales  
of semi-finished products was due to higher 
sales volumes, which reflected the changes  
in Group product mix. Sales of slabs to third 
parties in 2014 rose compared to prior year 
mainly as a result of reduced internal 
consumption of billets and slabs. This relates 

to the suspension of operations at EVRAZ 
Palini e Bertoli, the disposal of EVRAZ 
Vitkovice Steel, closure of EVRAZ ZSMK flat 
plate mill and a decrease in the production  
of railway products. 

External revenues from sales of railway 
products (rails, wheels etc.) fell due to lower 
sales volumes and prices. The decrease in 
volumes was attributable to lower orders for 
solid wheels and railcar sections from railcar 
producers and railcar repair shops. 

Revenues from the sales of construction 
products to third parties were down by 15.0%  
in the year, primarily as a result of reduced 
prices accompanied by lower sales volumes. 
Lower sales volumes resulted from a 

decrease in the consumption of steel 
sections and growing competition among 
beam producers in Russia. Revenue was 
affected by a decline in the prices of 
construction products in Russia, caused by 
lag in a local price adjustment after the fall  
in the Russian rouble.

Flat rolled product external revenues in 2014 
were significantly lower than in 2013 due to 
lower sales volumes following the disposal  
of EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel (approx. 360,000 
tonnes), the suspension of operations of 
EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli (approx. 290,000 
tonnes), and the shutdown of the EVRAZ ZSMK 
plate rolling mill (approx. 115,000 tonnes).

42

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Steel segment revenues from the sales  
of iron ore products decreased by 32.0%, 
primarily as a result of the fall in iron ore 
prices. This was also accompanied by lower 
sales volumes, primarily because of the sale 
of VGOK in October 2013. 

During the year, approximately 57% of EVRAZ’s 
iron ore consumption by steelmaking was 
supplied by the Group’s own operations, 
compared with 68% in 2013.

Steel segment revenues from the sales of 
vanadium products declined by 8.7% mainly 
due to lower prices. 

Steel segment cost of revenue

Cost of revenue

Raw materials

Iron ore

Coking coal

Scrap

Other raw materials

Semi-finished products

Transportation

Staff costs

Depreciation

Energy

Other*

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

2014 v  
2013

US$ million

% of segment 
revenue

US$ million

% of segment 
revenue

Change

6,940 

72.9% 

8,388 

77.7% 

(17.3)%

2,633 

27.7% 

3,068 

28.4% 

(14.2)%

702 

892 

495 

544 

87 

454 

7.4% 

734 

6.8% 

(4.4)%

9.4% 

1,180 

10.9% 

(24.4)%

5.2% 

5.7% 

0.9% 

4.8% 

541 

613 

178 

655 

5.0% 

(8.5)%

5.7% 

(11.3)%

1.6% 

(51.1)%

6.1% 

(30.7)%

950 

10.0% 

1,200 

11.1% 

(20.8)%

337 

823 

3.5% 

483 

4.5% 

(30.2)%

8.6% 

1,020 

9.5% 

(19.3)%

1,656 

17.4% 

1,784 

16.5% 

(7.2)%

* Includes repairs and maintenance, industrial services, auxiliary materials, goods for resale, taxes in cost of revenue, and effect of changes in work-in-progress and finished goods inventories.

Steel segment gross profit
Steel segment gross profit increased by  
7.3% to US$2,579 million in 2014 from 
US$2,404 million in 2013, reflecting the 
decline in steel segment revenues by 11.8%, 
while cost of revenues decrease by 17.3%.

A summary of our Steel segment’s assets 
and operations and FY2014 performance  
is presented on pages 40-55.

EVRAZ’s steel segment cost of revenue 
decreased to US$6,940 million in 2014, from 
US$8,388 million in 2013.

Palini e Bertoli was partially offset by wage 
inflation at EVRAZ NTMK and EVRAZ 
ZSMK, and other changes.

The principal factors for this decline, in 
absolute terms compared to 2013 were:

 – The cost of raw materials decreased by 

14.2% mainly due to a decline in prices for 
coking coal and iron ore in the Russian 
market, lower coal consumption at EVRAZ 
ZSMK due to the coke plant shutdown. 
This decline was, in turn, partially offset  
by higher prices of iron ore and coke at 
Ukrainian sites. 

 – Transportation costs decreased by 30.7%, 
for which the primary causes were the 
weakening of the Russian rouble, disposal 
of VGOK and certain Evrazruda’s assets. 

 – Decrease in staff costs by 20.8% was 

largely attributable to the Russian rouble 
and Ukrainian hryvnia weakening. 
Additionally, the reduction in staff costs 
caused by the disposal of VGOK, Vitkovice, 
Evrazruda’s assets, suspension of EVRAZ 

 – Depreciation and depletion costs were 
mostly reduced by the local currencies 
weakening, as well as reassessment of 
the remaining useful lives of plant and 
equipment at EVRAZ NTMK, EVRAZ ZSMK 
and EVRAZ DMZ.

 – Lower energy costs were driven by the 
Russian rouble and Ukrainian hryvnia 
weakening, the reduced consumption  
of natural gas by EVRAZ DMZ due to 
technology optimisation, disposal of 
Vitkovice and VGOK, the EVRAZ Palini  
e Bertoli suspension and reduced 
production at Evrazruda. 

 – Other costs decreased primarily due to 

lower auxiliary material costs, changes in 
work in progress and finished goods and 
goods for resale costs.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

43

Business Review (continued)

STEEL segment
Operational performance

RUSSIA: Steel and Iron Ore

Output of crude steel (‘000 tonnes)

11,798

Output of steel products (‘000 tonnes)

10,795

EVRAZ KGOK

EVRAZ NTMK

ST PETERSBURG

MOSCOW

EVRAZ ZSMK

EVRAZRUDA

EVRAZ Caspian Steel

Steel
Key steelmaking production facilities

Fast facts

Operations

Products

EVRAZ ZSMK (Russia)
Capacity:
•  Crude steel: 8.9 million tonnes per annum
•  Construction products: 3.6 million tonnes 

per annum

•  Rails: 950,000 tonnes per annum
Employees*: 20,424 (2013: 22,508) 
Ownership: 100% 

EVRAZ NTMK (Russia)
Capacity:
•  Crude steel: 4.5 million tonnes per annum
•  Construction products: 1.1 million tonnes 

per annum

•  Rails: 510,000 tonnes per annum
•  Other railway products: 425,000 tonnes 

per annum

Employees: 15,404 (2013: 17,419)
Ownership: 100% 

EVRAZ Caspian Steel (Kazakhstan)
Capacity (steel products): 450 ktpa
Employees: 231 (2013: 175)
Ownership: 65%

Two fully integrated steelmaking plants EVRAZ 
NTMK and EVRAZ ZSMK include:

•  Metallurgical products: coke, pig iron
•  Semi-finished products: slabs, billets,  

pipe blanks

•  Long products: rebars, rod, structural 

products 

•  Railway products: heavy-haul rails, 

low-temperature and high speed rails, 
head hardened, 100 metre rails, wheels, 
etc. Industrial steel: grinding balls, arch 
rock support, etc.

 – coke and chemical processing facilities
 – sinter plant
 – blast furnaces 
 – basic oxygen furnaces
 – blooming plant, slab and billet 
continuous casting machines

 – electric arc furnaces, ladle furnaces 

and vacuum vessel

 – rolling mills: medium section mill 450, 
light section mills 250-1 and 250-2, 
wire mill, rail and structural mills, rail 
fastening mill, broad-flange beam mill, 
heavy section mill, wheel rolling mill, 
ball rolling mill

•  Rolling mill

•  Rebars
•  Small sections

* Number of employees here and throughout the report as of 31 December 2014.

44

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

What EVRAZ said and did in 2014 and 2015 targets

2014 targets

2014 achievements

2015 targets

Launch PCI technology at EVRAZ ZSMK 

PCI unit was commissioned at EVRAZ ZSMK 
in July 2014 allowing sustainable reduction in 
operating costs of up to US$6 per tonne of 
crude steel

Reach design parameters: coke consumption 
to decrease from 420 kg/t to 358 kg/t of pig 
iron, and natural gas decrease from 69m3/t to 
34m3/t of pig iron, on the back of usage of 
129 kg of PCI coal per tonne of pig iron

In 2014 US$7 million savings on coke and 
natural gas were achieved (coke consumption 
decreased from 423 kg/t to 420 kg/t of pig 
iron, and natural gas decreased from 72m3/t 
to 69m3/t)

Launch a converter slag processing complex 
at EVRAZ ZSMK

The slag processing complex was launched in 
November 2014

Finalise the construction of modern air 
separation units at EVRAZ NTMK in order to 
outsource supply of industrial gases

Postponed to Q2 2015 due to delay in 
commissioning of new equipment by a 
contractor

EVRAZ Caspian Steel to reach its designed 
annual nameplate capacity of 450,000 
tonnes of rebars in H2 2014

The mill was commissioned in mid-2014 with 
mass production beginning in August and 
totalling 62 kt of rebars by year-end

Master high grade slab production at  
EVRAZ NTMK

Produce 665,000 tonnes of rails at  
EVRAZ ZSMK

Pilot batch of slabs was delivered to a client

EVRAZ ZSMK produced 530,000 tonnes  
of rails; a number of new rail types have  
been developed and received compliance 
certificates from Russian and European 
certification agencies

Reach the design parameters of 100% slag 
processing and save on consumption of scrap 
and iron ore products

Commission air separation units at  
EVRAZ NTMK 

The mill is expected to produce ca. 365 kt  
of rebars in 2015, gradually ramping up 
production to the nameplate annual capacity 
of 450 kt

Increase production and sales of the NTMK 
high value added micro-alloyed pipe grade slabs

Produce 800,000 tonnes of rails at EVRAZ ZSMK, 
including 45,000 tonnes of 100-metre rails

Expand product portfolio by developing new  
rail profiles

Start qualification of 60E2 rails at Deutsche Bahn

Start supplying 100-metre rails, and to  
expand the product line of head-hardened  
rails for high speed applications 

First batch of 100-metre head-hardened R65 
DT-350 rails was shipped to Russian Railways 
in May. Shipments of 100-metre rails amounted 
to 5,000 tonnes

Develop railway wheel sales to North America 
and start supplies to Europe

Target sales to both North America and 
European markets have been achieved: 5,600 
tonnes of railway wheels were shipped 

Expand shipments of wheels to export markets

Improve the quality of work with claims  
in accordance with a new CRM project

A new CRM system was launched where every 
customer has a personal online account for 
order tracking and monitoring of payment and 
application status

Improve the customer satisfaction index by 
implementing the claim processing procedure, 
which will reduce the time of response to the 
claims and delineate responsibility zones

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

45

Business Review (continued)

STEEL segment
Operational performance (continued)

RUSSIA: Steel and Iron Ore (continued)

Production
Crude steel output at EVRAZ’s Russian steel 
mills was largely unchanged in 2014 compared 
to 2013, reaching 11.8 million tonnes. 

In 2014 EVRAZ ZSMK produced 5.9 million 
tonnes of pig iron, 7.6 million tonnes of crude 
steel and 6.8 million tonnes of steel products. 
EVRAZ ZSMK focused on reducing operating 
costs by closing a number of coke batteries 
and launching the PCI technology. As a result 
of the introduction of PCI technology, EVRAZ 
ZSMK has increased annual pig iron capacity 
by 234,000 tonnes to 6,150,000 tonnes. 
Following the scheduled launch of PCI at 
EVRAZ ZSMK and the resulting decline in 
internal coke consumption, accompanied by 
the weak demand for coke in the domestic and 
export markets, the EVRAZ ZSMK steel plant 
shut down its coke chemical plant EKS-2. 

In 2014, EVRAZ NTMK produced 4.8 million 
tonnes of pig iron, 4.2 million tonnes of crude 
steel and 4.2 million tonnes of steel products. 
Production of vanadium slag by EVRAZ NTMK 
amounted to 15, 125 tonnes of vanadium. For 
details on the performance of the Vanadium 
segment please refer to pages 54-55. 

Sales
In 2014, shipments of steel products 
manufactured by Russian mills remained 
stable with capacity utilisation remaining 
high. The Russian and other CIS market 
accounted for approximately 64% of EVRAZ 
Russian plants’ overall sales volumes  
(in 2014) with the remainder exported.  
Most of the export sales were comprised  
of semi-finished products, billets and slabs, 
while in the domestic markets EVRAZ sold 
predominantly finished steel goods,  
such as construction or railway products. 

Sales volumes of steel products  
by destination 

Export: 
43%

Russia: 
57%

46

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

External steel sales by products 

US$ million

‘000 tonnes

2014

2013

Change

2014

2013

Change

Steel products

6,597

7,147

(7.7)%

11,071

10,719

3.3%

Semi-finished 
products

2,130

1,814

17.4%

4,253

3,592

18.4%

Construction products

2,920

3,417

(14.5)%

4,581

4,742

(3.4)%

Railway products

Flat-rolled products

Other steel products

989

217

341

1,278

(22.6)%

1,295

1,413

(8.4)%

265

(18.1)%

373

(8.6)%

389

553

437

(11.0)%

535

3.4%

Construction products
The majority of construction products produced 
by EVRAZ’s Russian steel mills were supplied to 
Russian steel distributors, with construction 
companies being the main end-users. 

In 2014, consumption of rebars in Russia 
increased by 5% to almost 8.9 million tonnes. 
Rouble prices demonstrated a 3-4% growth 
compared to 2013 mainly due to the rouble 
devaluation. EVRAZ’s sales of rebars in 
Russia were up by 4% year-on-year.

Annual consumption of steel sections decreased 
by 9% in 2014 to 3.1 million tonnes due to the 
lack of large infrastructure projects. EVRAZ 
increased its market share from 43% to 48% in 
U-beams and angles; it decreased from 78% to 
70% in the H-beams and I-beams segments due 
to pressure from competitors and substitutes. 
Despite high volatility, rouble prices have risen, 
increasing by 5% in 2014. 

Activities related to enhancing the Company’s 
customer focus remained among the key 
priorities for EVRAZ in 2014. Deliveries via  
a logistics hub in Siberia more than doubled 
compared to 2013. A new CRM system 
launched in June 2014 allows clients to 
effectively carry out a number of tasks, including 
placing and tracking online orders, checking 
payment statuses and filing claims online, 
optimising the claim processing procedure. 

In 2014, EVRAZ’s trading arm for Russian  
& CIS markets, Trading Company (TC) 
EvrazHolding, maintained the highest 
customer satisfaction level (improving it to 
8.6% from 8.4% in 2013) among its Russian 
competitors, according to the results of an 
independent study.

EVRAZ’s steel distribution and service network 
EVRAZ Metall Inprom (EMI) is the second largest 
Russian steel trading company with an 11% 
market share. In 2014, it sold 2 million tonnes 

of steel products, with EVRAZ steel products 
amounting to 1.07 million tonnes, or 54% of 
EMI’s total sales. In 2014, EVRAZ Metall Inprom 
received an award for having the best sales 
network in Russia for the second year in a row. 
The strength of the sales network is largely due 
to its wide geographic presence, customer 
focus, portfolio and the quality of products and 
services it offers.

EVRAZ construction products’ market share 
in Russia 

30%

50%

84%

70%

50%

16%

Beams

Structural shapes
(angles and channels)

Rebars

EVRAZ

Others

Research and development
EVRAZ Russia continued to develop new 
products to better meet customers’ needs by 
developing niche steel products produced with 
new proprietary technologies. Production of 
rebar Aт1000 was launched by EVRAZ ZSMK, 
the only steel plant in Russia which can produce 
this type of rebars from steel grade 28C, the 
use of which reduces the rebar cash cost. 
EVRAZ ZSMK mastered rebar A600C, a 
premium niche product which is resistant to 
temperature changes and corrosion. Mass 
production of rebar A600C began in September 
2014. Mastering of rebars to meet Hong Kong’s 
standard CS:2012 and US standard ASTM 
A615 is underway. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Railway products
EVRAZ’s Russian mills produced 1.3 million 
tonnes of railway products in 2014, an 8% 
decrease compared to 2013 as a result of lower 
orders for solid wheels and railcar sections from 
railcar producers and railcar repair shops. Rails 
remained a key product for EVRAZ in 2014, 
accounting for approximately 12% of the 
Group’s total Russian steel product output.

In November 2014, EVRAZ completed TSI 
certification of its 60E1 and 60E2 rails which 
are now cleared for use in both high-speed 
routes and general purpose railway tracks. 
Issued by TUV Rheinland InterTraffic, the 
compliance certificate allows EVRAZ to start 
deliveries to Europe and other regions where 
these types of rails are in demand. 60E1 is 
the widest-spread rail type in Europe, while 
60E2 is actively used by Deutsche Bahn. 

In 2014, 897,000 tonnes of rails produced in 
Russia were sold by the Company, including 
650,500 tonnes supplied to Russian 
Railways, 6% more than in 2013. 

In 2014, the CIS freight wheels market shrank 
by 40% as a result of a decrease in freight  
car construction and repairs. EVRAZ 
increased wheel shipments to the European 
market in order to partially compensate for 
lower domestic sales. Wheel sales amounted 
to 119,000 tonnes. 

EVRAZ intends to grow its railway business by 
entering new markets and product segments. 
Production at EVRAZ ZMSK’s rail rolling mill 
can be flexibly adjusted to customer 
requirements to produce raw (R260) and 
head-hardened (R350HT) rails in lengths  
of up to 100 metres.

EVRAZ ZMSK received compliance 
certificates for two new rail types: head-
hardened DT350 rails for use in high-speed 
mixed-traffic railway operations and DT370 
rails with higher wear resistance and contact 
fatigue life, from the Register of Certification 
on the Russian Federal Railway. Both rail 
types are produced using the innovative 
head-hardening technology. No comparable 
rails have been produced in Russia before. 

In January 2015, EVRAZ delivered the first 
batch of 100-metre head-hardened R65 rail, 
produced by EVRAZ ZSMK, to the Moscow 
metro. It is the first-ever use of 100-metre  
rail in an underground transit system 
internationally.

EVRAZ continues to strengthen its presence  
in export railway wheel markets, in line with 
targets set out for the year. This is 
demonstrated by EVRAZ receiving the 
Association of American Railroads (AAR) 
certificate and expanding wheel sales to North 
American and European railway wheel markets.

In September 2014, EVRAZ NTMK completed 
the TSI certification of its BA-004 solid-rolled 
railway wheels for freight cars. The Compliance 
Certificate was issued by Výzkumný Ústav 
Železni(cid:1)ní (VUZ) in the Czech Republic, the 
European certificating authority for rail 
transport. Earlier, in June 2014, two other 
wheel types, BA-318 and BA-319, received  
TSI certificates. The tests showed that the 
wheels produced at EVRAZ NTMK are fully 
compliant with the EU requirements for freight 
car wheels.

Research and development
Our dedicated team of engineers based at  
the state-of-the-art rail mill in Novokuznetsk  
is focused on improving the length of the rail 
life-cycle for passenger, freight, urban and 
high-speed traffic. Recent innovations 
developed include new, unique head-
hardened rails for low-temperature 
applications used in heavy-haul lines in 
Siberia, rails with high wear resistance for 
sharp curves and high speed applications. 
Another important area of R&D focus is the 
development of new non-destructive testing 
technologies for rails.

Our unique R&D centre for railway wheels  
in Nizhny Tagil is constantly working on 
improving the properties of freight, passenger 
and high-speed wheels as well as special 
solid wheels and tyres for locomotives sold  
all over the world. 

Outlook
Russian steel consumption is expected to 
weaken in 2015 but can be partly offset by 
higher exports. 

In 2015, stronger competition is expected  
in the Russian construction products, mainly 
rebar and section, markets, as new minimills 
launched by steelmakers are expected to 
reach their designed capacity. Growing 
competition is expected to result in increased 
import substitution and price falls. The launch 
of a new rolling mill by EVRAZ in Kazakhstan 
should allow EVRAZ to increase its rebar 
shipments in 2015. EVRAZ may also reallocate 
some sales volumes to export markets.

Iron ore
EVRAZ’s key iron ore production facilities

Fast facts

Operations

EVRAZ KGOK
Run of mine: 58.1 million tonnes per annum
Saleable products: 9.9 million tonnes per 
annum
Employees: 6,972 (2013: 7,102)
Ownership: 100% interest

•  3 open pits at Gusevogorskoye deposit 
•  Crushing, beneficiation, sintering and 

pelletising workshops 

•  Licence for development of Sobstvenno-

Kachkanarskoye deposit 

Evrazruda
Run of mine: 5.7 million tonnes per annum
Saleable products: 3.1 million tonnes per 
annum* 
Employees: 4,947 (2013: 5,524)
Ownership: 100% interest

•  3 iron ore mines: 

– Tashtagol, Kaz, Sheregesh 

•  1 processing plant:  

– Abagursky

•  1 limestone mine: 

– Gurevsky

Products

•  Sinter 
•  Pellets 
•  Crushed stone 

•  Iron ore concentrate
•  Crushed stone
•  Limestone 

* includes volume produced from third parties raw materials (dry magnetic separation product). 

Iron ore reserves are given on page 206.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

47

Business Review (continued)

STEEL segment
Operational performance (continued)

RUSSIA: Steel and Iron Ore (continued)
What EVRAZ said and did in 2014 and 2015 targets

2014 plans

2014 achievements

2015 targets

Maintain full mining capacity utilisation at 
EVRAZ KGOK

Obtain necessary approvals and permits 
covering technical aspects, land, 
environmental and other issues of the 
Sobstvenno-Kachkanarskoye deposit

Mining volumes at EVRAZ KGOK increased 
from 56.8 million tonnes in 2013 to 
58.1 million tonnes in 2014; saleable 
products – from 9.8 million tonnes to 
9.9 million tonnes

All necessary approvals and permits for the 
first stage of the Sobstvenno-Kachkanarskoye 
deposit development were received. 
Commissioning of Sobstvenno-
Kachkanarskoye deposit was shifted to 2020 
– previously 2018 – to minimise capital 
expenditure

Intensify production at EVRAZ KGOK to 
support achieved mining volumes

Revise the second stage of Sobstvenno-
Kachkanarskoye deposit development in order 
to postpone capital expenditure 

Conduct environmental and state expert 
reviews in order to obtain permits and 
approvals for construction of a new EVRAZ 
KGOK tailing dump

The project was revised: investment on new 
technology will be postponed as existing 
technology allows the operation of the existing 
tailing dump up to 2020

Define most effective methods and terms to 
reconstruct the existing tailing dump

Implement the expansion project at 
Evrazruda’s Sheregesh mine and establish a 
development programme for the Abagursky 
processing plant

The project implementation is on time

Development programme for the Abagursky 
processing plant has been drawn up

Continue realisation of the Sheregesh mine 
project according to the plan

Define the best option for reconstruction of 
the Abagursky stockyard 

Conduct a pre-feasibility study and evaluate 
project finance options of Timir project

Pre-feasibility study was completed and the 
technical project is undergoing government 
approval; project financing is being discussed 

Continue realisation of the Timir project 
according to the plan

Expand production at KGOK

Develop cash cost reduction programme  
at EVRAZ KGOK and Evrazruda

Conduct a pre-feasibility study for a 
technological upgrade of the Tashtagol mine 
in order to decrease the cash cost and 
increase LOM by 2030

Production
Production of iron ore products (sinter and 
pellets) in Russia decreased by 4% in 2014, 
amounting to 17.6 million tonnes compared to 
18.4 million tonnes in 2013, as a result of the 
disposal of high cost loss making assets,  
such as VGOK in 2013. 

In 2014, EVRAZ KGOK mined 58 million tonnes 
of ore with an average Fe content of 15.52%. 
Total output of saleable products was 
9.9 million tonnes, including 6.4 million tonnes 
of pellets (61% of Fe content) and 3.4 million 
tonnes of sinter (54% of Fe content).

The key customers of EVRAZ KGOK, EVRAZ 
NTMK and EVRAZ ZSMK accounted for 82%  
of supplies, with the remaining iron ore 
products sold externally. In order to cut 
transportation costs and improve profit 
margins, sales to domestic customers have 
been prioritised over export customers. 
Domestic sales were 75% of total external 

48

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

sales in 2014 compared to 29% in 2013 and 
this positive trend is expected to continue. 
In 2014, Evrazruda mined 5.7 million tonnes  
of iron ore with an average Fe content of 
29.2% and produced 2.8 million tonnes of iron 
ore concentrate (61.0% Fe content), which was 
supplied to EVRAZ ZSMK. 

In 2014 Evrazruda has been successfully 
carrying out the Sheregesh mine expansion 
project and reduced cash costs to US$56 per 
tonne compared to US$96 per tonne in 2013. 

Sales
Most of the iron ore produced in Russia  
was consumed by EVRAZ’s Russian steel 
mills. External sales of iron ore products, 
mostly pellets, amounted to 1.3 million  
tonnes (2013: 1.3 million tonnes), including  
964,731 tonnes sold in the Russian market.

 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Ukraine: Steel and Iron ore

KIEV

EVRAZ Bagleykoks

EVRAZ Sukha Balka

EVRAZ DMZ

Output of crude steel (‘000 tonnes)

986

Output of steel products (‘000 tonnes)

840

Steel
Steelmaking production facilities 

Fast facts

Operations

Products

EVRAZ DMZ
Capacity: 1.4 million tonnes per annum  
of crude steel
Employees: 5,398 (2013: 5,913)
Ownership: 96.83% interest

EVRAZ Bagleykoks
Capacity: 707,000 tonnes of coke dry weight
Employees: 1,322 (2013: 1,484)
Ownership: 94.94% interest

Steel plant:
•  Blast furnaces 
•  Basic oxygen furnaces
•  Rolling and blooming mills 

Coke plants

•  Billets
•  Specialty construction products
•  Specialty flat products
•  Coke

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

49

Business Review (continued)

STEEL segment
Operational performance (continued)

Ukraine: Steel and Iron ore (continued)
What EVRAZ said and did in 2014 and 2015 targets
All major capex projects are on hold because of the political and economic unrest in the region. However EVRAZ is working to lower costs  
by implementing an energy efficiency programme.

2014 plans

2014 achievements

2015 targets

Complete technical designs of a sinter 
screening installation at EVRAZ DMZ 
Petrovskogo (DMZ)

The sinter screening project was completed 
with content of sinter fines decreasing to 8%

Implement an energy efficiency programme  
at DMZ

Natural gas consumption decreased by 35% 
compared to 2013

Implementation of energy efficiency programme 
at DMZ (turbo generator technical design; switch 
to electricity purchase in the market; oxygen 
waste elimination, BF oxygen enrichment)

Implement the project to debottleneck Mill 
1050 in order to produce higher margin long 
billets (instead of short billets)

Complete technical designs of a reheat 
furnace reconstruction at Mill 550 at  
EVRAZ DMZ

Reduce wastewater discharges by 9 million 
cubic tonnes per annum starting from 2014

Equipment was installed and testing and 
commissioning were completed

Increase production of Mill 1050 by 53,000 
tonnes of billets per year

Project was put on hold as of March 2014

Develop a feasibility study for the Mill 550 
reheat furnace

Water recycling equipment for Mill 1050 was 
commissioned; sewage discharge volume 
reduced by 6.8 million cubic metres per year 
(11%). The feasibility study for West Collector 
sewage treatment was executed

Commence construction works at the West 
Collector sewage treatment with a target of 
the purification of 49 million cubic metres per 
year (76%) to the quality level of water in  
river Dnipro

External steel sales  

Steel products

Semi-finished 
products

Construction 
products

Railway products

Other steel 
products

US$ million

‘000 tonnes

2014

469

216

2013

533

207

Change

(12.0)%

4.3%

2014

847

457

2013

861

411

Change

(1.6)%

11.2%

216

261

(17.3)%

352

383

(8.1)%

26

11

36

29

(27.8)%

(62.1)%

20

18

25

42

(20.0)%

(57.1)%

Outlook
In 2015, due to expected reduced demand 
from Russia, DMZ plans to increase export 
sales to Europe, Middle East, and North 
African countries.

Production
In 2014, EVRAZ DMZ (DMZ) produced 
986,000 tonnes of crude steel and 840,000 
tonnes of steel products. 

DMZ has continued to increase the share  
of higher value added products in its product 
portfolio. In 2014, six new construction 
profiles (EU standard) and five auto rim 
profiles for the Russian market were designed 
and production commenced.

Sales
In 2014, sales of construction steel 
amounted to 352,000 tonnes, 8% lower than 
in 2013 given the difficulties with sales to 
countries with unstable political environments 
(Iraq, Syria, and Libya). 

The company’s share in the Ukrainian 
construction market increased to 
approximately 70% in the fourth quarter  
of 2014, as all the major competitors were 
affected by social unrest; major smelters 
located in the Donbass region were idled. 
Sales of semi-finished goods – billets – 
increased by 11% mainly due to higher 
exports to Middle East supported by the 
Ukrainian hryvnia depreciation.

50

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Iron ore
Iron ore production facilities

Fast facts

EVRAZ Sukha Balka
Run of mine: 3.0 million tonnes per annum 
P&P reserves: 81 million tonnes*
Employees: 4,067 (2013: 4,199)
Ownership: 99.42% interest

Operations/deposits

2 underground mines:
•  Yubileynaya 
•  Frunze 

Products

•  Lumpy ore

* As of 1 January 2014, total proven and probable reserves under the JORC Code were estimated at 81 million tonnes with Fe grade of 57%.

What EVRAZ said and did in 2014 and 2015 targets

2014 plans

2014 achievements

2015 targets

To complete the electrical safety programme 
reaching the target of removing 50% of 
electrical networks in the underground areas

To start the extraction of blast furnace iron 
ore with Fe content of 63%

The first stage of the programme, dismantling 
of the contact-wire line at the 1,260 metres 
horizon, was carried out. 3km (~30%) of 
overhead wiring was dismantled at  
loading areas

A trial batch of 2,000 tonnes was shipped to 
EVRAZ DMZ Petrovskogo. A full-scale 
experiment of direct blast furnace charging 
was carried out and, as a result, a sodium 
carbonate ore (Fe content 60.2%) selective 
mining project was developed

To launch the sodium carbonate ore (Fe 
content 60.2%) selective mining project 
aiming to sell 230,000 to EVRAZ DMZ 
Petrovskogo

The reconstruction of dry magnetic separation 
facilities to increase the quality of iron ore, 
and stop the production of iron ore with Fe 
content of 56%

Production and sales
In 2014, Sukha Balka produced 2.9 million 
tonnes of lumpy iron ore, which was 3% lower 
than in 2013 due to poor quality of raw ore at 
the Yubileynaya mine and a switch to a lower 
mining horizon. 

EVRAZ Sukha Balka’s total sales were 
2.6 million tonnes of ore compared to 
3 million tonnes in 2013. Domestic sales 
amounted to 1.7 million tonnes, or 64%  
of total external sales volumes, including 
deliveries to the Yuzhny Mining and 
Enrichment Plant (YuGOK) and EVRAZ DMZ 
36% of total output was shipped to European 
customers outside of Ukraine in Europe by  
rail and sea.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

51

Business Review (continued)

STEEL segment
Operational performance (continued)

South Africa: Steel

EVRAZ  
Highveld Steel  
and Vanadium

Output of crude steel (‘000 tonnes)

621

Output of steel products (‘000 tonnes)

529

EVRAZ’s South African steelmaking assets 

Fast facts

Operations

Products

EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium
Capacity: 815,000 tonnes of crude steel
Employees: 2,353 (2013: 2,303)
Ownership: 85.11% interest

Steel plant:
•  Pre-reduction kilns and smelter furnaces 

Blast oxygen furnaces

•  Blooming machines and slab and billet 

continuous casting machines 
Universal structural mill

•  Flat product complex

Iron ore:
•  Mapochs open cast mine

•  Medium and heavy structural sections
•  Thick plate
•  Coil
•  Billets
•  Vanadium slag
•  Ore fines

External sales 

Steel products

Semi-finished 
products

Construction products

Flat-rolled products

Other products

Iron ore products

US$ million

‘000 tonnes

2014

345

12

135

191

7

23

2013

350

Change

(1.4)%

7

71.4%

123

210

10

20

9.8%

(9.0)%

(30.0)%

15.0%

2014

523

26

191

296

10

662

2013

489

Change

7.0%

12

116.7%

168

297

13.7%

(0.3)%

12

(16.7)%

445

48.8%

In August 2014, EVRAZ plc signed an 
agreement to sell a 34% stake in the issued 
share capital of EVRAZ Highveld to Macrovest 
147 Proprietary Limited (“Macrovest”) led  
by Barend Petersen, for ZAR 289 million 
(approximately USD 27 million). The sale of 
the interest to a local strategic investor will  
be an important step to ensure sustainable 
development of Highveld as South Africa’s 
leading steel and vanadium business.

52

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Production
In 2014, EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium 
produced 666,000 tonnes of pig iron. Iron 
production improved by 4% compared to 2013 
(or by 27,000 tonnes), resulting in a 5% 
increase in saleable rolled and casted 
production. This was largely attributable to 
improved management focus on the iron 
operation and improved equipment 
availability. Production of Vanadium slag 
showed a significant increase of 7% due to 
better yields after plant maintenance and  
due to the reprocessing of secondary rejects  
and spillages.

Costs in 2014 were largely the same in real 
terms on a per tonne basis, increasing mainly 
due to inflation and other annual prices 
increases, such as payroll (7%). 

Improvements and cost cutting initiatives 
largely took effect in the last quarter of 2014 
and the positive implications of these 
improvements will be seen in Q1 2015.

pressure on the market throughout the year, 
with the full impact made apparent in the final 
quarter. The depreciation of the South African 
Rand further negatively impacted the market.

Sales
Total 0.5 million tonnes of steel products 
were sold in 2014, 5% more than in 2013.

The South African domestic market faced 
many challenges during 2014, largely driven 
by ongoing labour strikes which resulted in 
both growing market stock and reduced 
investment into key areas of mining, OEM 
suppliers and government infrastructure.  
A five month strike in the platinum mining 
industry during H1 2014 and a one month 
strike in the engineering and fabrication 
industries in the third quarter of 2014 put 

Demand for flat products in the domestic 
market was strong during the first half of the 
year; however the strikes greatly affected the 
heavy plate market from the last quarter of 
2014. Coil and light gauge plate demand 
remained consistent throughout the year.  
The demand for long products was weaker  
in the first half, while an increase in private 
infrastructure development spurred an 
increase in demand during H2.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

53

Business Review (continued)

STEEL segment
Operational performance (continued)

Vanadium

EVRAZ Vanady Tula

Output of vanadium in final products, 
saleable (tonnes of V*)

18,361

EVRAZ Nikom

* Calculated in pure vanadium equivalent

EVRAZ Stratcor

EVRAZ  
Vametco

EVRAZ 
Highveld Steel  
and Vanadium

Key vanadium production facilities

Fast facts

Operations/facilities

Products

EVRAZ Vanady Tula (Russia) 
Capacity: 
7,500 mtV of vanadium pentoxide:  
5,000 mtV of FeV
Employees: 599 (2013: 657)
Ownership: 100% interest 

EVRAZ Nikom (Czech Republic) 
Capacity: 4,940 mtV of FeV
Employees: 52 (2013: 53)
Ownership: 100% interest 

EVRAZ Stratcor (USA) 
Capacity: 2,750 mtV of vanadium oxides
Employees: 95* (2013: 82)
Ownership: 100% interest

EVRAZ Vametco (South Africa)
Capacity:  
3,600 mtV of modified vanadium oxide 
3,000 mtV of Nitrovan®
Employees: 407 (2013: 412)
Ownership: 66.95% effective interest 

•  Hydrometallurgical shop (V2O5 production);
•  Electrometallurgical shop (FeV production)

•  Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5)
•  Ferrovanadium (FeV)
•  Oxide vanadium product 

•  Metallurgical shop (FeV production)

•  Ferrovanadium (FeV)

•  Chemicals production

•  Oxides
•  Specialty vanadium chemicals
•  Vanadium alloys

•  Modified vanadium oxide production
•  Nitrovan® production

•  Modified vanadium oxide (V2O3)
•  Nitrovan®

* Increased due to integration of North American vanadium sales team (used to be part of EVRAZ Inc. North America).

54

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

What EVRAZ said and did in 2014 and 2015 targets

2014 plans

2014 achievements

2015 targets

Complete the project to use EVRAZ NTMK’s 
slag to alleviate feedstock shortages at 
EVRAZ Stratcor

Increase output of specialty high value-added 
vanadium chemicals at EVRAZ Stratcor

Decrease costs and improve productivity 
following the installation of pulp filtration 
equipment at EVRAZ VanadyTula

The manufacturing of an oxides vanadium 
product in Russia began and the stable 
deliveries of this product to EVRAZ Stratcor 
reduced dependence on third-party feedstock 
sources. Additionally, the supply chain from 
Russia to the USA was established

Proactive marketing efforts allowed year-on-
year production of specialty high value-added 
vanadium chemicals to grow by 8% 

Commissioning of the pulp filtration equipment, 
use to improve the overall technological 
performance of a project, was postponed due 
to project redesign

Maximise usage of the oxides vanadium 
product to feed EVRAZ Stratcor operations 
and further decrease dependence on 
third-party feedstock material, and thus 
reduce input costs

Increase production of chemicals at EVRAZ 
Stratcor by 5%

Commission the pulp filtration equipment, 
with the subsequent rise in output and yields 

Production
EVRAZ Vanady Tula produced 7,309 tonnes 
of vanadium pentoxide: 2,755 tonnes were 
further processed into ferrovanadium at 
EVRAZ Vanady Tula, 3,538 tonnes were 
consumed by EVRAZ Nikom, and the 
remainder was sold to a third party. Intake 
from Russian & CIS customers generally 
remained strong during 2014, with 
ferrovanadium sales volumes growing by  
7.6% when compared to 2013. 

EVRAZ Nikom maintained stable production 
in 2014 and increased vanadium yields. To 
reduce costs and improve revenues, two 
investment projects were initiated during the 
year; a slag & MgO crushing line and a new 
packaging unit. Both projects are expected to 
be fully operational in 2015. A number of 
labour optimisation initiatives were carried 
out during the year to improve productivity 
and secure cost savings. 

In 2014, EVRAZ Nikom produced 4,803 
tonnes of ferrovanadium, 1% less compared 
to 2013, due to unforeseen feedstock supply 
disruptions. Europe and North America 
accounted for 80% of EVRAZ Nikom’s total 
sales volume, with the remainder sold in Asia 
and South America. 

EVRAZ Stratcor enjoyed a stable supply of 
internally-sourced feedstock. The reduced 
use of feedstock from other sources resulted 
in improved reagent utilisation and oxides 
recovery rates, helping to cut oxides 
production costs by over 10% compared to 
2013. Production of oxides, vanadium 
aluminium and chemicals at EVRAZ Stratcor 
increased by 6% compared to 2013.

EVRAZ Vametco’s operations underwent  
a full audit to ensure compliance with Mine 
Health & Safety legislation and prevent plant 
stoppages by the South African Department 
of Mineral Resources (“DMR”). The audit also 
reinforced EVRAZ’s commitment to 
implementing global best practices at the 
mill. Key operational improvements in 2014 
targeted the overall maintenance system in 
order to maximise the availability of key 
equipment and optimise both yields and 
throughput. As a result, EVRAZ Vametco 
produced 3,206 tonnes of modified vanadium 
oxide in 2014 (a 25% increase compared to 
2013) and 2,463 tonnes of its proprietary 
Nitrovan® product (a 7% increase compared 
to 2013). 

In 2014, EVRAZ continued to expand its 
customer base and increased the number of 
its long-term agreements, which secure the 
major share of sales and guarantee stable 
off-take. EVRAZ increased its focus on 
value-adding products – chemicals and high 
purity oxides. Growth in demand from major 
aircraft manufacturers, driven by renewal of 
airline fleets around the world, had a positive 
impact on sales of vanadium-aluminium; a 
significant component in EVRAZ’s specialty 
products. Together with research centres in 
the USA and China, EVRAZ continues to work 
to find potential applications for vanadium in 
flat steel products and new chemicals used in 
energy storage, to support the global 
technological progress. 

Sales
In 2014, EVRAZ’s external and intersegment 
sales of vanadium products decreased by 
10%. This was largely due to the stagnation  
of the Japanese economy and steep 
deterioration of steel fundamentals in  
China during H2 2014 which reduced the 
attractiveness of the Asian markets.  
EVRAZ negated much of the potential 
negative impact by reallocating material to 
other regions.

EVRAZ’s third party sales of vanadium 
products in Russia grew by 11% driven by 
growth in consumption by the large diameter 
pipe (LDP) and the thick plate sectors. Sales 
in Europe increased by 6% due to the growth 
of the construction and automotive sectors 
(1.8% and 4.5% respectively). 

Outlook
Vanadium consumption and prices are 
expected to continue to be largely driven by 
trends in the steel market. Due to the launch 
of new projects in 2015, vanadium supply 
growth is expected to slightly outpace 
demand. The European economic outlook  
is flat, while growth forecasts for the U.S. 
remains optimistic. Growth in Chinese  
exports of vanadium products may put an 
extra pressure on global pricing. 

EVRAZ production is expected to grow  
in 2015, mainly driven by the output of 
Nitrovan®, a Group’s proprietary product  
with advanced technological properties that  
is recognised by a growing number of  
steel producers. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

55

Business Review (continued)

STEEL, North America segment
Financial performance

Steel, North America is a 
segment, which includes 
production of steel and 
steel products in the USA 
and Canada.

(US$ million)

Revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

CAPEX

Steel, North America segment revenues

(US$ million)

To third parties

To Steel segment

2014

2013

Change

3,160

3,036

4.1%

279

8.8%

84

158

76.6%

5.2%

3.6%

89

(5.6)%

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

Change

3,158

3,020

4.6% 

2

16

(87.5)%

Total Steel, North America

3,160

3,036

4.1% 

Steel, North America segment revenues by products

Steel products

Construction products1

Railway products2

Flat-rolled products3

Tubular products4

Other steel products

Other revenues5

Total

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

US$ million

% of total 
segment 
revenue

US$ million

% of total 
segment 
revenue

2,969

94.0%

2,865

94.4%

2014 v  
2013

Change

3.6%

337

513

619

10.7%

16.2%

19.6%

291

481

788

9.6%

15.8%

15.8%

6.7%

26.0%

(21.4)%

1,499

47.4%

1,266

41.7%

18.4%

1

191

0.0%

6.0%

39

171

1.3%

(97.4)%

5.6%

11.7%

3,160

100.0%

3,036

100.0%

4.1%

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

Includes beams, rebars and structural tubing.
Includes rails.
Includes commodity plate, specialty plate and other flat-rolled products.
Includes large diameter line pipes, ERW pipes and casing, seamless pipes, casing and tubing, other tubular products.
Includes scrap and services. 

Sales volumes of Steel, North America segment

(‘000 tonnes)

Steel products

Construction products

Railway products

Flat-rolled products

Tubular products

Other steel products

Total

2014

2013

Change

408

537

617

1,046

365

492

867

883

11.8%

9.1%

(28.8%)

18.5%

2

32

(93.8%)

2,610

2,639

(1.1%)

56

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Revenues for Steel, North America increased 
by 4.1% largely as a result of higher sales 
volumes and improved pricing. 

Flat-rolled product revenues in 2014 fell by 
21.4% when compared with 2013 due to 
lower sales volumes largely resulting from  
the shutdown of EVRAZ Claymont. 

Revenues from tubular product sales 
increased by 18.4%, primarily as a result of 
strong demand for large diameter line pipe 
and operational improvements implemented 
at EVRAZ North America’s OCTG facilities. 

Revenues from sales of construction products 
increased by 15.8% primarily due to higher 
sales volumes of beams produced by EVRAZ 
in Russia and resold in the American market 
by EVRAZ North America. 

Railway products revenues increased by 6.7% 
when compared to 2013, due to record rail 
sales volumes resulting from the completion 
of the rail mill upgrade project. 

Steel, North America segment cost of revenue

Cost of revenue

Raw materials

Semi-finished products

Transportation

Staff costs

Depreciation

Energy

Other*

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

2014 v  
2013

US$ million

% of segment 
revenue

US$ million

% of segment 
revenue

Change

2,623 

83.0% 

2,643 

87.1% 

(0.8)%

962 

30.4% 

981 

32.3% 

(1.9)%

589 

18.6% 

580 

19.1% 

1.6% 

5 

301 

114 

154 

0.2% 

9.5% 

3.6% 

4.9% 

6 

0.2% 

(16.7)%

310 

10.2% 

(2.9)%

136 

159 

4.5% 

(16.2)%

5.2% 

(3.1)%

498 

15.8% 

471 

15.6% 

5.7% 

* Includes primarily contractor services and materials for maintenance and repairs and certain taxes.

Steel, North America segment gross profit 
The Steel, North America segment’s gross profit 
increased to US$537 million in 2014 from 
US$393 million in 2013. Gross profit margin 
improved mainly due to increase of tubular  
and railway products sales volumes and cost 
declines of 0.8% resulting from the Claymont’s 
closure and operational improvements.

A summary of our Steel, North America 
segment’s assets and operations and 
FY2014 performance is presented below.

The Steel, North America segment costs of 
revenue in 2014 remained in line with 2013.

The principal factors affecting the Steel, 
North America segment cost of revenue 
changes during the year were as follows:

 – Raw material costs decreased by 1.9%, 
primarily due to lower scrap purchases 
resulting from the Claymont disposal. 
These savings were partially offset by 
higher consumption of other raw materials 
following higher production volumes of 
tubular products and higher prices for 
some items.

 – Semi-finished products costs increased 

slightly due to higher production volumes 
of tubular products.

 – Staff costs decreased by 2.9% driven  

by Claymont’s closure and were partially 
offset by increased headcount and  
wages inflation.

 – Depreciation and depletion costs decreased 

by 16.2% due to Claymont’s closure. 
 – Other costs increased by 5.7% due to 
increase of goods for resale partially 
offset by reductions in auxiliary materials.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

57

Business Review (continued)

STEEL, North America segment
Operational performance

EVRAZ’s assets in North America

EVRAZ Red Deer

EVRAZ Camrose

Output of crude steel (‘000 tonnes)

1,980

EVRAZ Calgary

EVRAZ Portland

EVRAZ Pueblo

EVRAZ Regina

Output of steel products (‘000 tonnes)

EVRAZ North America 
Headquarters

2,557

Key North American steel production facilities

Fast facts

EVRAZ North America (ENA) 
Capacity: 
Crude steel*: 2.1 mtpa 
Flat-rolled* products: 0.7 mtpa 
Tubular products: 1.4 mtpa 
Long products: 1.0 mtpa

Employees: 4,210 (2013: 4,151)
Ownership: 100% interest

Operations

Flat product group:
•  Portland, Oregon

Tubular product group:
•   Portland, Oregon
•   Calgary, Alberta
•  Red Deer, Alberta
•  Camrose, Alberta
•   Regina, Saskatchewan 

Long product group:
•  Pueblo, Colorado

Products

•  Flat products: steel plate, coil and 

structural tubing used in the construction 
of liquid storage tanks, vessels, bridges, 
rail cars, armour; coil and plate used in 
manufacturing of goods by the tubular 
products group

•  Tubular products: steel pipes including 
large-diameter American Petroleum 
Institute (API) grade pipes used for oil and 
gas pipelines and small-diameter API grade 
welded for use in down-hole drilling and in 
the collection of oil and gas

•  Long products: railroad rail, seamless pipe 
for use in down-hole drilling, and wire rod 
used to make wire products

*  Hereinafter excludes capacity of suspended Claymont steel mill and includes the updated effective capacity at other North American steel mills Flat, Tubular, and Long reported according 

to new operating divisions.

58

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

What EVRAZ said and did in 2014 and 2015 targets

2014 plans

2014 achievements

2015 targets

Increase raw steel volumes to 1.1 million 
tonnes at EVRAZ Pueblo 

Installed and commissioned investments to 
expand volume and improve quality

Improve operating availability to realise  
1.1 million tonnes

Develop plate products to participate in LNG 
tank market in the Northwest

Developed slab supply, rolling practices, and 
market relations with major customers 

Complete production trials and finalise 
technical and economic feasibility

Make yields and operational stability a high 
priority for 2014

10% improvement in rail yield 

Maintain rail prime yield gains

8% prime yield improvement in the Seamless mill 

Improve seamless prime yield by 2% 

1% – 2% yield improvement at the Portland 
plate mill

Improve Portland Rolling yield by 2%

Improve Regina Steel yield to 84.1%

Fully utilise EVRAZ Red Deer’s premium 
threading capacity and expand the range of 
OCTG premium and semi-premium connections 

Launch new welding technology; expand 
production of the Pueblo rail mill to 526,000 
tonnes (10%) and launch next generation 
premium rail 

Year-on-year premium & semi premium 
connection sales volumes increased by 20%

Improve quality performance through 
strengthened quality organisation, training, 
and maintenance optimisation

Rail mill equipment upgrades were 
commissioned, the patent application for  
the next generation premium rail was filed  
and laboratory testing of next generation rail 
was completed 

Begin in-track testing of next generation 
premium rails and of new welding technology 
and 
Maintain full production levels in the Pueblo 
rail mill 

Introduce new wire rod products 

ENA was successfully approved as wire rod 
supplier for tire cord to a major Japanese  
tire producer

Continue to identify high value market 
segments to expand volumes

During 2014, EVRAZ North America 
completed a successful private placement of 
US$350 million in 7.5% senior secured notes 
due 2019.

investments also create a platform to 
continue developing the next generations  
of rail products. 

During the year, EVRAZ North America also 
filed a registration statement with the SEC  
in preparation for an initial public offering  
of stock. The segment reporting has  
been realigned to effectively reflect the 
overall business management at EVRAZ  
North America.

Production
Favourable market conditions and EVRAZ 
North America’s disciplined execution of its 
commercial and operations strategies 
resulted in a strong profitability performance 
during the year with stronger sales and 
production volumes when compared to 2013.

Long products division
In the Long products division, EVRAZ 
completed upgrades to the rail mill in Pueblo, 
Colorado to improve rail quality, implement 
advanced automated inspection systems, 
improve end straightness and improve head 
hardening capabilities. These improvements 
resulted in record sales and an annual output 
increase from 492,000 tonnes in 2013 to 
537,000 tonnes in 2014. We believe these 

Our product technology team developed,  
in cooperation with leading scientists from 
around the world, a new rail welding 
technology. We applied for a patent for this 
new technology and expect customer-in-track 
testing will be carried out during 2015. 

The primary goals of EVRAZ North America’s 
rail segment in 2015 are to establish our 
welding technology as a best practice that 
obviates the need for long rail and to progress 
the in-track testing of our next generation 
premium rail which improves total life cycle 
costs and safety for customers.

Tubular products division
Production of Tubular products increased  
14% year-over-year driven by growing large 
diameter volumes and strong market demand 
for OCTG products coupled with operational 
improvements implemented at EVRAZ North 
America’s OCTG facilities.

In Regina, Steel making successfully 
completed its bi-annual outage in 2014, and 
succeeded in producing and shipping 27,000 
tonnes more than in 2013. 

In large diameter pipe, EVRAZ enjoys a 
leading market share in North America due  
to strong customer relationships, multiple 
plant footprint, and favourable geographic 
locations. During 2014, sales of line pipe 
increased to 595 thousand tonnes, a 12% 
increase year-on-year. EVRAZ expects 
demand for large diameter pipe to continue 
strengthening on the back of the need for 
infrastructure to cost effectively transport oil 
and gas from the non-conventional producing 
regions in North America. To keep up with the 
increasing levels of large diameter demand, 
we started ramping up production at the 
Portland spiral mill during the fourth quarter 
of 2014.

Small diameter OCTG sales increased to 283 
thousand tonnes, a 40% increase year-on-
year. In addition, prices in the second half of 
the year benefited from an affirmative injury 
determination by the U.S. International Trade 
Commission in August of 2014. During the 
year, the Tubular division also improved OCTG 
yields and volumes at its Calgary mill and 
achieved a 15% cost reduction when 
compared to 2013.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

59

Business Review (continued)

STEEL, North America segment
Operational performance (continued)

EVRAZ continues to focus on higher-value 
heat treated pipe products and premium 
connections to meet the needs of 
unconventional drilling operators. We are 
currently expanding the heat treatment 
capacity at our Calgary facility to serve the 
high margin alloy pipe market in Western 
Canada and the US. EVRAZ North America 
also plans to continue developing Premium 
and Semi-Premium OCTG connections  
to offer a full range of sizes and applications 
to clients.

Flat products division
The plate and coil end markets benefited  
from broad based demand recovery in 
non-residential construction, industrials, 
transportation, and energy. Additionally, high 
domestic capacity utilisation rates across the 
domestic producers supported robust pricing 
growth. Margins at EVRAZ’s Portland mill 
were exceptionally strong largely due to its 
proximity to a deep-water port and access  
to low cost Far East slabs.

The Portland mill rolled within 4,000 tonnes 
of its all-time production record and 
successfully overcame record levels of steel 
plate import, which were up almost 100% 
compared to 2013. The mill implemented 
numerous operational improvements during 
the year resulting in fixed cost cuts of  
US$1.6 million. These cuts predominantly 
came from labour, but increased volume 
drove overall production costs higher. 

Production of flat-rolled products by EVRAZ 
North America fell by 320,000 tonnes 
compared to 2013, reflecting the closure  
of the Claymont mill in Q4 2013.

Going forward, the Flat product group will 
focus on developing its capabilities to capture 
a large share of the incremental high value 
demand created by LNG liquefaction projects 
and the market opportunity to export high 
value armour products. 

Sales 
EVRAZ North America’s sales volumes 
remained marginally unchanged compared to 
2013 despite the closure of the Claymont mill 
(in Q4 2013) and the sale of both the Surrey 
(Q4 2013) and Regina cut-to-length facilities 
(Q2 2014). 

Despite import pressure, product pricing was 
strong in 2014, and EVRAZ’s North American 
operations were able to utilise the favourable 
market conditions.

Research and development
Our research and development centre  
in Regina is a comprehensive facility with  
10 engineers and other support personnel 
dedicated full-time to the development  
of solutions for the oil and gas and plate 
markets that enable us to stay ahead of 
evolving customer needs.

Our state-of-the-art Product Technology 
Centre in Pueblo, Colorado, focuses on 
development of next generation rail products 
and wire rod. Our expanded team of 
engineers, scientists, and metallurgists  
use advanced equipment to perform on-site 
testing, conduct complex analytical 
procedures, and provide customer support 
that enable us to build deep technical 
partnerships with our customers.

Outlook
The outlook for steel demand in North 
America for 2015 remains positive with 
robust demand across most sectors. 
However, elevated imports, together with an 
inventory overhang will likely continue weigh 
on margins during the first half of the year as 
distributors go through a de-stocking cycle.

EVRAZ anticipates strong performances 
across the rail products, wire rod, and large 
diameter pipe markets.

We expect continued strength in capital 
spending by Class-I railroads to underpin 
moderate growth in rail over the next few 
years approximately in-line with GDP growth.

Strong demand for large diameter pipes is 
expected to continue into 2015 as low cost 
market access continues to be a priority for 
oil and gas producers. We believe that strong 
oil and natural gas production in the US and 
Canada will continue to drive demand for 
pipeline infrastructure in North America in  
the short and medium term.

We expect demand for Oil Country Tubular 
Goods (OCTG) and seamless pipe in 2015 to 
be unfavourably affected by spending cuts in 
exploration and production capital. However, 
EVRAZ anticipates demand will quickly 
respond to positive changes in the market 
once the oil price stabilises and the de-
stocking cycle concludes. 

60

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

COAL segment
Financial performance

Our Coal segment includes 
coal mining and enrichment 
as well as operations of  
the Nakhodka Trade Sea 
Port used to a significant 
extent for shipping our  
coal products to the  
Asian markets.

Coal segment revenues by products

(US$ million)

Revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

CAPEX

Coal segment revenues

(US$ million)

To third parties

To steel segment

To other operations

Total Coal segment

External sales

Coal products

Coking coal

Coal concentrate

Steam coal

Other

Intersegment sales

Coal products

Coking coal

Coal concentrate

Other revenues

Total

Sales volumes of Coal segment

(‘000 tonnes)

External sales

Coal products

Coking coal

Coal concentrate

Steam coal

Intersegment sales

Coal products

Coking coal

Coal concentrate

Total, coal products

2014

2013

Change

1,318

1,486

(11.3)%

373

226

65.0%

28.3%

15.2%

13.1%

232

343

(32.4)%

Six months ended 30 June

2014

789

528

1

2013

805

679

Change

(2.0)%

(22.2)%

2

(50.0)%

1,318

1,486

(11.3)%

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

2014 v 2013

US$ million

% of total 
segment 
revenue

US$ million

% of total 
segment 
revenue

Change

722 

54.8%

732 

49.3%

(1.4)%

60 

4.6%

47 

3.2%

27.7%

605 

45.9%

616 

41.5%

(1.8)%

56 

1 

4.2%

0.1%

64 

5 

4.3%

(12.5)%

0.3%

(80.0)%

493 

37.4%

650 

43.7%

(24.2)%

85 

6.4%

154 

10.4%

(44.8)%

408 

31.0%

496 

33.4%

(17.7)%

103 

7.8%

104 

7.0%

(1.0)%

1,318 

100.0%

1,486 

100.0%

(11.3)%

2014

2013

Change

9,809

8,188

19.8%

1,314 

784 

67.6%

7,267 

6,184 

17.5%

1,228 

1,220 

0.7%

6,232

7,186

(13.3)%

1,782

2,607

(31.6)%

4,450

4,579

(2.8)%

16,041

15,374

4.3%

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Review (continued)

COAL segment
Financial performance (continued)

Total coal segment revenues decreased  
by 11.3% compared to 2013, which was 
principally the result of lower sales prices 
accompanied by increased coking coal 
concentrate sales volumes following the 
successful implementation of the 
Raspadskaya underground mine’s  
restoration programme.

External sales volumes of coal products 
increased by 19.8% in 2014 mainly due to 

higher sales of coking concentrate, since total 
production volumes grew while internal 
consumption of coking coal decreased.

Internal coal products sales volumes fell  
by 13.3% in 2014 as a result of lower 
requirements for coke from the steel segment 
following the introduction of PCI technology  
at EVRAZ ZSMK resulting in the mothballing 
of one of its coking plants. 

In 2014, Coal segment sales to the Steel 
segment amounted to US$528 million and 
40.1% of sales, compared to US$679 million 
and 45.7% of sales in 2013. 

During the period, approximately 72%  
of EVRAZ’s steelmaking coking coal 
consumption was satisfied by the Group’s 
own operations, compared with 75% in 2013.

Coal segment cost of revenue

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

2014 v 2013

US$ million

% of segment 
revenue

US$ million

% of segment 
revenue

Change

Cost of revenue

1,040 

78.9% 

1,304 

87.8% 

(20.2)%

Raw materials

Transportation

Staff costs

Depreciation

Energy

Other*

4 

0.3% 

1 

0.1% 

300.0% 

170 

12.9% 

148 

10.0% 

14.9% 

305 

23.1% 

411 

27.7% 

(25.8)%

259 

19.7% 

328 

22.1% 

(21.0)%

51 

3.9% 

63 

4.2% 

(19.0)%

251 

19.0% 

353 

23.7% 

(28.9)%

* Includes primarily contractor services and materials for maintenance and repairs and certain taxes.

The coal segment cost of revenue decreased 
to US$1,040 million in 2014 compared with 
US$1,304 million in 2013.

The principal factors behind this 20.2% 
year-on-year decline in the cost of revenue were:

 – Transportation costs increased by 14.9% 
due to higher export sales and production 
volumes. 

 – Staff costs fell by 25.8%. The decrease 

was attributable to headcount optimisation, 
the closure of the Yuzhkuzbassugol mines 
(Abashevskaya, Kusheyakovskaya) and the 
sale of Gramoteinskaya mine as well as 
the impact of the devaluation of the 
Russian rouble weakening on 
Yuzhkuzbassugol and Raspadskaya. 

 – Depreciation and depletion costs 

decreased by 21.0% mainly due to a  
lower depreciation and depletion expense 
at Yuzhkuzbassugol caused by the revision 
and detailing of future mining plans and 
lower mineral deposits depletion, assets 

optimisation. This was also accompanied 
by a decrease in the US dollar amount  
of depreciation due to the weakening  
of the rouble. 

 – Energy costs were down by 19.0% due to 
the closure of mines at Yuzhkuzbassugol 
as well as the impact of currency 
movements that was slightly offset by 
higher electricity costs related to higher 
production volumes at Raspadskaya.

 – Other costs decreased by 28.9% primarily 
due to a reduction in auxiliary material 
costs at Raspadskaya partially due to 
higher coal volumes purchased from 
Yuzhkuzbassugol, lower service and 
auxiliary materials costs due to assets 
optimisations and cost cutting initiatives 
at Yuzhkuzbassugol, lower mineral 
extraction tax payments, changes in stock 
of WIP and finished goods and the and the 
impact of the decline in the Russian rouble.

62

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Coal segment gross profit
The coal segment’s gross profit increased to 
US$278 million in 2014 from US$182 million 
in 2013 The increase in the gross profit 
margin was primarily attributable to effect  
of Russian Rouble weakening influence on 
costs, lower depreciation and depletion, cost 
cutting initiatives and mines restructuring at 
Yuzhkuzbassugol, and lower mineral 
extraction tax payments.

A summary of our key Coal segment’s assets 
and operations and FY2014 performance is 
presented on pages 63-65.

 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Operational performance

Raw coking coal mined (‘000 tonnes)

21,062

ST PETERSBURG

MOSCOW

Raspadskaya

Mezhegeyugol

13,936

Yuzhkuzbassugol

Coking coal concentrate production  
(‘000 tonnes) 

Coking coal production assets

Fast facts

Operations/deposits

Products

Yuzhkuzbassugol (Russia) 
Run of mine: 10.8 million tonnes per annum
Employees: 9,263 (2013: 11,536)
Ownership: 100% interest

5 coking coal mines: 
•  Alardinskaya 
•  Yesaulskaya
•  Osinnikovskaya 
•  Uskovskaya 
•  Yerunakovskaya VIII 

3 coal washing plants:
•  Abashevskaya
•  Kuznetskaya
•  ZSMK coal washing plant

•  Hard and semi-hard coking coal  

(grades Zh, GZh and KS under Russian 
classification)

•  Steam coal (grades G under Russian 

classification)

•  PCI coal*

Raspadskaya (Russia)
Run of mine: 10.2 million tonnes per annum
Employees: 7,628 (2013: 8,232)
Ownership: 81.95% interest

3 underground mines: 
•  Raspadskaya 
•  Raspadskaya-Koksovaya 
•  MUK-96 

Mezhegeyugol (Russia)
Employees: 336 (2013: 158)
Ownership: 60.02% interest

1 open-pit mine: Razrez Raspadsky 
1 coal washing plant

2 deposits:
•  Mezhegey coal deposit
•  Eastern field of the Western part of the 

Ulug-Khemsky coking coal deposit

•  Hard coking coal (grade K under Russian 

classification)

•  Semi-hard coking coal (grades GZh, KO 

under Russian classification)

•  Semi-soft coking coal (grade GZhO under 

Russian classification)

•  Hard coking coal (grade Zh under Russian 

classification)

* A wide range of coals can be used in PCI, including steam coal which has lower carbon content than coking coal.

Coking coal reserves are given on page 205.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

63

Business Review (continued)

COAL segment
Operational performance (continued)

What EVRAZ said and did in 2014 and 2015 targets

2014 plans

2014 achievements

2015 targets

Yerunakovskaya VIII mine to achieve full 
mining capacity of 2.5 million tonnes of  
coking coal per annum

Maintain Yuzhkuzbassugol’s raw coking coal 
production at approximately 10 million tonnes in 
2014 despite closure of the Abashevskaya mine

2.9 million tonnes of raw coking coal was 
mined in 2014 

10.8 million tonnes of raw coking coal  
was mined, despite the closure of the 
Abashevskaya mine in January 2014,  
due to increased production at the
Yerunakovskaya VIII and Uskovskaya mines

Complete integration of Raspadskaya business Integration of certain management functions 

Increase coal production at Raspadskaya  
by approximately 40% compared to 2013, 
depending on the performance of the 
Raspadskaya underground mine

has been completed (financial reporting, 
headcount and salary budgeting, sales and 
marketing processes). Integration of LoTo and 
LEAN processes has been initiated, together 
with implementation of EVRAZ’s HSE policies 
and programmes 

Raw coking coal production was 10.2 million 
tonnes in 2014, a 31% increase on 2013, due 
to successful ramp-up at Raspadskaya mine 
which almost tripled production (from 
1.4 million tonnes to 4.1 million tonnes of raw 
coking coal per annum) 

Continue headcount optimisation program and 
reduce cash costs and stock levels 

Produce 12 million tonnes of raw coking coal 
by expanding production at Raspadskaya mine 
and beginning bord and pillar mining at 
Raspadskaya-Koksovaya mine

Enhance EVRAZ’s sales expertise in the 
domestic and international coking coal markets

Raspadskaya’s export sales of coal 
concentrate rose by 41% compared to 2013

Increase sales in premium markets of CIS, 
Japan, Korea and Europe

Mine 0.3 million tonnes of coking coal at the 
Mezhegey deposit

Continue optimisation of the asset portfolio 

Most surface infrastructure was completed 
with construction of underground 
infrastructure underway. 51,000 tonnes of 
raw coal was mined 

Cost optimisation programme resulted in 
US$124 million of savings in 2014. 
Abashevskaya and Kusheyakovskaya mines 
terminated production and mines’ 
conservation is underway

Launch longwall 2-1 in September 2015 

Complete conservation of Abashevskaya and 
Kusheyakovskaya mines

Increase cargo turnover at the Nakhodka sea 
port to 9.4 million tonnes in 2014

Port handling volumes increased to 9.3 million 
tonnes in 2014

To increase port handling volumes to 
10.8 million tonnes

To increase coal port handling volumes by 
56% to 5.6 million tonnes per annum

Coal port handling volumes increased by 56% 
to 5.6 million tonnes per annum

To increase coal port handling volumes by 
another 30% to 7.3 million tonnes per annum 
in 2015 and to begin modernisation of the 
Astafyeva Cape railway station in order to 
increase coal handling capacity up to 
12 million tonnes per annum by 2017

64

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Production
In 2014, EVRAZ’s coal companies – 
Yuzhkuzbassugol and Raspadskaya – mined 
21 million tonnes of raw coking coal and 
produced 12 million tonnes of coking coal 
concentrate. 

In 2014, in line with the strategic decision to 
cease production of non-core steam coal, the 
Kusheyakovskaya mine of Yuzhkuzbassugol, 
the only remaining steam coal mine within 
EVRAZ’s Russian coal assets, ceased 
production and entered conservation. 

Sales
EVRAZ’s steel plants remained the main 
customer for the coking coal produced by the 
Company: intracompany coking coal product 
supplies – both raw coal and coal concentrate 
– to EVRAZ’s Russian and Ukrainian plants 
amounted to 39% of total coal shipments,  
or 6.2 million tonnes, including 1.8 million 
tonnes of raw coking coal. Another 40% was 
supplied to other customers in Russia and 
other CIS countries. Export sales were 
3.3 million tonnes, or 21% of total shipments, 
with major destinations being Japan and 
South Korea, which purchased 2 million 
tonnes or 57% of total export volumes. 

Yuzhkuzbassugol
Yuzhkuzbassugol mined 10.8 million tonnes 
of coking coal in 2014 compared to 
11.1 million tonnes in 2013. The 3% 
decrease was mainly due to longwall moves 
at the Osinnikovskaya and Alardinskaya 
mines, carried out in Q4 2014. The 
successful ramp up of the Yerunakovskaya 
VIII mine and increased production at the 
Uskovskaya mine helped to replace the 
volumes lost following the closure of the 
Abashevskaya mine at the beginning of 2014.

In 2014, Yuzhkuzbassugol sold 9.0 million 
tonnes of coal products, including 2.2 million 
tonnes of raw coking coal and 5.7 million 
tonnes of coking coal concentrate. 1.7 million 
tonnes of coking coal concentrate were sold 
to the market and 4 million tonnes were 
shipped to EVRAZ plants.

EVRAZ’s Russian and Ukrainian steel  
mills remained Yuzhkuzbassugol’s key 
customers in 2014. Intragroup deliveries by 
Yuzhkuzbassugol accounted for 66% of its 
total sales. 

The Company expects to maintain 
Yuzhkuzbassugol’s mining volumes at 
approximately 10 million tonnes of coal  
in 2015.

Raspadskaya 
In 2014, overall raw coking coal production by 
the Raspadskaya coal company amounted to 
10.2 million tonnes, 31% higher than in 2013, 
mostly due to the successful implementation 
of the restoration programme and the launch 
of new longwalls at the Raspadskaya 
underground mine.

Annual production of coking coal concentrate 
went up by 13% compared to 2013 due to 
higher raw coal production. 

Sales volumes of coking coal concentrate 
rose by 17% compared to 2013 and 
amounted to 6.0 million tonnes, driven  
by increased raw coal production.

Domestic sales of coking coal concentrate 
recovered to 2013 levels, amounting to 
3.0 million tonnes due to increased raw 
coking coal production and growth in demand, 
a result of better quality coal concentrate. 

Export sales of coal concentrate in 2014 
amounted to 3.0 million tonnes, or 51% of 
total coal concentrate sales, with shipments 
to the Asia-Pacific region accounting for 83% 
and shipments to Europe – 17% of export 
sales. This was a result of higher production 
and sales to the new markets in the 
Asia-Pacific region.

In 2015, the Raspadskaya coal company is 
planning to produce some 12 million tonnes 
of raw coking coal.

The new licence area 9-11 was put into 
operation at the Razrez Raspadsky open pit. 
The area has a potential mine life of 40 years. 
Tunnelling works began at Field 2 of the 
Raspadskaya-Koksovaya mine with first 
volumes of premium K grade coal expected  
to be mined in 2015.

Mezhegeyugol
In 2014, most surface infrastructure was 
completed with construction of underground 
infrastructure underway in 2015. Mining 
works at Mezhegey started at the end of 
2013. 51,000 tonnes of hard coking coal 
(grade Zh under Russian classification)  
were mined in the year. 

Total capital expenditures for the project so 
far amount to US$144 million, including 
US$41 million invested in 2014. 

EVRAZ Nakhodka trade sea port 
The majority of EVRAZ’s exports to Asian 
countries are shipped through EVRAZ NMTP, 
Nakhodka Trade Sea Port, in the Russian  
Far East.

In 2014, cargo turnover at the port increased 
by 25% and totalled 9.3 million tonnes, 
including 5.6 million tonnes of coal and 
3.7 million tonnes of ferrous metals. EVRAZ 
shipped 2.2 million tonnes of proprietary coal 
and 3.6 million tonnes of steel products 
through EVRAZ NMTP.

In 2014, coal handling volumes increased  
by 56% mostly due to the expansion of 
warehouse capacity and the expansion and 
construction of new discharges which allowed 
the unloading of 450 railcars per day.

Outlook
In 2015, EVRAZ is planning to expand sales 
in Russia, whilst maintaining the volumes 
shipped to premium export markets.

In 2015, coke production in Russia is 
expected to decrease by 2-3%, which will 
result in a higher competition in the Russian 
coal market; quality grade coal will be in great 
demand and the oversupply of soft coal 
grades is expected to be maintained.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

65

66

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Governance 

We introduce the Board of Directors  
and senior management. We describe  
our approach to corporate governance  
and remuneration. 

In this section:

Letter from Chairman
68 
70 
Board of Directors
72  Management of EVRAZ plc
Corporate governance report
73 
Remuneration report
90 
99 
Directors’ report
104  Directors’ responsibility 

statements

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

67

Letter from Chairman
Alexander Abramov

Challenging trading conditions  
serve to highlight the importance  
of the Board’s leadership in overseeing 
the Company’s performance.

68

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Dear stakeholders, 
I am pleased to introduce our 2014 
Governance Report. Many of EVRAZ’s markets 
experienced significant volatility and instability 
during 2014, with significant declines in the 
prices of key commodities such as oil, coking 
coal and iron ore accompanied, during the 
latter part of the year, by the steep fall in  
the value of the Russian rouble. Despite these 
challenges EVRAZ performed well during the 
year achieving high EBITDA, strong free cash 
flow generation and further debt reduction. 
This robust outcome illustrated the success  
of many of the strategic initiatives approved by 
the Board in previous years to better position 
the Company to weather economic uncertainty. 

Challenging trading conditions serve to 
highlight the importance of the Board’s 
leadership role in overseeing the Company’s 
performance and setting strategic aims. 
During the year the Directors held regular 
meetings with the Company’s senior 
management to receive information updates 
and facilitate appropriate action where 
required. Such discussions proved mutually 
challenging and highly constructive. 

The Board discussed the potential for an 
Initial Public Offering (IPO) of a minority stake 
in EVRAZ North America (“ENA”). Although,  

The Board, in line with corporate governance 
best practice, undertook a review of the 
effectiveness of its performance during  
the year. The evaluation of the Board was 
externally facilitated in 2014 and the findings 
and action points of this review are detailed 
on page 75. While there are areas for 
improvement, which will be addressed  
going forward, the review, in overall terms, 
was encouraging and beneficial. 

As a result of Terry’s decision not to stand  
for re-election at the 2015 AGM in June,  
a number of changes will be made to the  
Board. Michael Peat will assume Chairmanship 
of the Audit Committee (in succession to 
Terry Robinson) and Alexander Izosimov  
will become Chairman of the Nominations 
Committee (in succession to Michael Peat).  
In addition, Karl Gruber will join the 
Nominations Committee. 

During 2014, the Health, Safety and 
Environment Committee undertook a review 
of EVRAZ’s health, safety and environmental 
initiatives and performance. In both cases, 
performance was reviewed against targets 
previously set by the Board in addition to 
regulatory developments. The review 
recommended the development of further 
health and safety initiatives in order to 
accelerate the improvement of our 
performance. It should be noted that, despite 
two years of improvements, EVRAZ’s health 
and safety performance remains significantly 
below our objectives. I regret to report that 19 
fatalities, involving workers and contractors, 
occurred during 2014 compared with 24 in 
2013. Any number of fatalities is clearly 
unacceptable and management will continue 
to strive to achieve a zero incident rate. In 
terms of environmental performance, the 

After thorough review, the Board has 
identified Deborah Gudgeon as a compelling 
candidate to succeed Terry Robinson as an 
independent non-executive director and as  
a member of the Audit Committee. Miss 
Gudgeon is a chartered accountant, with 
extensive corporate and international 
experience, which encompasses the mining 
sector. All Board changes will become 
effective after the conclusion of the 2015 
Annual General Meeting.

Finally, I would like to thank all of EVRAZ’s 
employees for their invaluable contributions 
during 2014. The strength of the Company’s 
performance, in a challenging environment,  
is due in no small measure to their efforts 
and commitment.

The Board, in line with corporate governance best 
practice, undertook a review of the effectiveness of its 
performance during the year.

Alexander Abramov
Chairman of the Board
EVRAZ plc

in the light of abnormal market conditions 
during the latter part of 2014 we ultimately 
decided to postpone any transaction, we 
remain committed to continuing to examine 
the potential to deliver value to shareholders 
and reduce leverage through the most 
advantageous management of our  
portfolio of assets.

We continued to build upon our already 
significant investor relations programme  
in 2014. During the year, EVRAZ 
representatives, including senior executives, 
took part in more than 300 meetings, 
conferences and other public events involving 
the investment community and EVRAZ hosted 
an investor day in June 2014. The Company 
also engaged directly with socially responsible 
investors and promoted a dialogue with 
regard to operational risks, health and 
industrial safety policies and environmental 
and social issues. We are always open to 
requests from shareholders and other 
stakeholders to discuss Company related 
issues. Sir Michael Peat, our Senior 
Independent Director, is also available to 
discuss any issues that shareholders may  
not wish to raise with the Company directly.

Committee found that although EVRAZ’s 
overall performance is improving, further  
work is required to raise standards to the 
levels to which we aspire.

Succession planning has been a further  
focus for the Company during the year to 
ensure the Board has the right balance of 
skills and experience to take the Company 
forward. To comply with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code’s provision on director’s 
independence, Terry Robinson, who has 
served as a Director for nine years, has let  
it be known that he will not seek re-election  
at the 2015 Annual General Meeting. As an 
Independent Non–Executive Director of 
EVRAZ plc since 2011 and, prior to that,  
a Board member of Evraz Group S.A. since 
2005, Terry has made a major contribution to 
the development of the Company throughout 
the past decade. On behalf of the Board,  
I would like to thank him for his considerable 
efforts. He will be greatly missed, although 
we will continue to benefit from his expertise 
in his role as an advisor to EVRAZ’s Board 
and various Board committees and as a 
Non-Executive Director of the Raspadskaya 
coal company. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

69

Board of Directors

Alexander Abramov

Alexander Frolov

Olga Pokrovskaya

Eugene Shvidler

Eugene Tenenbaum

Non-Executive Chairman 
(born 1959)

Chief Executive Officer 
(born 1964)

Non-Executive Director 
(born 1969)

Non-Executive Director 
(born 1964)

Non-Executive Director 
(born 1964)

Appointment

Founded EvrazMetall, a 
predecessor of the Group,  
in 1992. CEO of EVRAZ  
Group S.A. until 1 January 
2006, Chairman of EVRAZ 
Group S.A.’s Board until  
1 May 2006. Appointed 
Chairman of EVRAZ plc  
on 14 October 2011. 

Joined EvrazMetall in 1994 
and served as EvrazMetall’s 
Chief Financial Officer from 
2002 to 2004 and as Senior 
Executive Vice President of 
Evraz Group S.A. from 2004  
to April 2006. Chairman of the 
Board of Directors of Evraz 
Group S.A. from May 2006 
until December 2008 and 
appointed CEO with effect 
from January 2007. Appointed 
CEO of EVRAZ plc on  
14 October 2011. 

Has been a member of the 
Board of Directors of Evraz 
Group S.A. since August 
2006. Appointed to the  
Board of EVRAZ plc on 
14 October 2011.

Member of the Board of 
Directors of Evraz Group S.A. 
since August 2006. Appointed 
to the Board of EVRAZ plc on 
14 October 2011. 

Member of the Board of 
Directors of Evraz Group S.A. 
since August 2006. Appointed 
to the Board of EVRAZ plc on 
14 October 2011.

Committee membership

Member of the  
Nominations Committee.

Member of the Health, Safety 
and Environment Committee.

Member of the Audit 
Committee and of the Health, 
Safety and Environment 
Committee.

Member of the  
Nominations Committee.

None.

Alexander Frolov has held 
various positions at 
EvrazMetall and other 
companies, predecessors  
of Evraz Group S.A., since 
joining in 1994 and has been 
a member of the Board of 
Directors of Evraz Group S.A. 
since 2005. Prior to joining 
EVRAZ, Mr. Frolov worked as  
a research fellow at the I.V. 
Kurchatov Institute of  
Atomic Energy. 

Ms. Pokrovskaya is a financial 
adviser at Millhouse LLC and  
a member of the Board of 
Directors of Highland Gold 
Mining Ltd. Since 1997,  
Ms. Pokrovskaya has held 
several key finance positions 
with Sibneft, including head  
of corporate finance. From 
1991 to 1997, she worked  
as a senior audit manager  
at the accounting firm  
Arthur Andersen. 

Eugene Shvidler currently 
serves as Chairman of 
Millhouse LLC and Highland 
Gold Mining Ltd. He is also on 
the board of directors of AFC 
Energy plc. Mr. Shvidler served 
as President of Sibneft from 
1998 to 2005. 

Skills and experience

Mr. Abramov served as a 
non-executive director from 
May 2006 until his re-
appointment as Chairman  
of the Board on 1 December 
2008. A director of OJSC 
Raspadskaya, a member  
of the Bureau of the Board  
of Directors, a member of  
the Board of Directors of the 
Russian Union of Industrialists 
and Entrepreneurs (an 
independent non-governmental 
organisation), a director of 
OJSC Bank International 
Financial Club, a member of 
the Board of Skolkovo Institute 
for Science and Technology 
and a member of the Board  
of Moscow University of 
Physics and Technology.

Mr. Tenenbaum is currently 
Managing Director of MHC 
(Services) Ltd. and serves on 
the Board of Chelsea FC Plc 
and Highland Gold Mining Ltd. 
He served as Head of 
Corporate Finance for Sibneft 
in Moscow from 1998 to 
2001. Mr. Tenenbaum joined 
Salomon Brothers in 1994 as 
Director for Corporate Finance 
where he worked until 1998. 
Prior to that, he spent five 
years in Corporate Finance 
with KPMG in Toronto, Moscow 
and London, including three 
years (1990-1993) as National 
Director at KPMG International 
in Moscow. Mr. Tenenbaum 
was an accountant in the 
Business Advisory Group at 
Price Waterhouse in Toronto 
from 1987 until 1989. 

70

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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Governance

Financial Statements

Duncan Baxter

Karl Gruber

Terry Robinson

Sir Michael Peat

Alexander Izosimov

Independent Non-Executive 
Director (born 1952) 

Independent Non-Executive 
Director (born 1952)

Independent Non-Executive 
Director (born 1944) 

Senior Independent 
Non-Executive Director 
(born 1949) 

Independent Non-executive 
Director (born 1964)

Member of the Board of 
Directors of Evraz Group S.A. 
since May 2011. Appointed to 
the Board of EVRAZ plc on  
14 October 2011.

Member of the Board of 
Directors of Evraz Group S.A. 
since May 2010. Appointed to 
the Board of EVRAZ plc on  
14 October 2011.

Member of the Board of 
Directors of Evraz Group S.A. 
since April 2005. Appointed to 
the Board of EVRAZ plc on  
14 October 2011. 

Appointed to the Board of 
EVRAZ plc on 14 October 
2011.

Appointed to the Board  
of EVRAZ plc on 28 February 
2012.

Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee and a member of 
the Audit Committee.

Chairman of the Health, Safety 
and Environment Committee 
and a member of the 
Remuneration Committee.

Mr. Gruber has over 35 years’ 
experience in the international 
metallurgical mill business.  
He has held various 
management positions, 
including eight years as a 
member of the Managing 
Board of VOEST-Alpine 
Industrieanlagenbau (VAI),  
first as Executive Vice 
President of VAI and then  
as Vice Chairman of the 
Managing Board of Siemens 
VAI. He also served as 
Chairman on the Boards  
of Metals Technologies (MT) 
Germany and MT Italy. Further 
he has executed various 
consultancy projects for steel 
industry and served as  
CEO and Chairman of the 
Management Board of  
LISEC Group.

Duncan Baxter has had  
many years’ experience of 
international banking. He 
began his career in banking 
with Barclays International 
Bank in Zimbabwe before 
joining RAL Merchant Bank in 
1978. In 1985, he became a 
director of Commercial Bank 
(Jersey) Ltd, which was 
subsequently acquired by 
Swiss Bank Corporation (SBC). 
In 1988, he became managing 
director of SBC Jersey Branch. 
Since leaving SBC in 1998 
after its merger with UBS AG, 
he has undertaken a number 
of consultancy projects for 
international banks and 
investment management 
companies. He is a 
Non-Executive Director of 
Highland Gold Mining Ltd and 
also holds other non-executive 
directorships. Mr. Baxter is  
a Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Secretaries and 
Administrators, the Securities 
Institute, the Chartered 
Institute of Bankers, the 
Institute of Management  
and the Institute of Directors.

Chairman of the Audit 
Committee and a member of 
the Nominations Committee 
and of the Health, Safety and 
Environment Committee. He 
also chairs the Group’s Risk 
Committee, which is an 
Executive Committee.

Mr. Robinson is a qualified 
chartered accountant and  
has 40 years’ international 
business experience. He spent 
20 years at Lonrho PLC, the 
international mining and 
trading group, the last 10 years 
of which he served as a main 
board director. Since 1998,  
he has been variously occupied 
with international business 
recovery engagements and 
investment projects including 
natural resources in the UK, 
Russia, the CIS and Brazil.  
He is independent director and 
Deputy Chairman of Katanga 
Mining Limited and is also an 
independent and senior 
non-executive director of 
Highland Gold Mining Ltd.  
He is a Fellow of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants of 
England and Wales. Terry 
Robinson was elected to the 
Board of OJSC Raspadskaya,  
a subsidiary of EVRAZ, at the 
Company’s AGM in May 2013. 
Appointed Chairman of 
Raspadskaya on 27 May 2013. 
The Board is satisfied that this 
nomination has no impact on 
Mr Robinson’s independence. 

Chairman of the Nominations 
Committee and a member of 
the Audit Committee.

Member of the Remuneration 
Committee and the 
Nominations Committee.

Sir Michael Peat is a qualified 
chartered accountant with 
over 40 years’ experience.  
He served as Principal Private 
Secretary to HRH The Prince 
of Wales from 2002 until 
2011. Prior to this, he spent 
nine years as the Royal 
Household’s Director of 
Finance and Property 
Services, Keeper of the Privy 
Purse and Treasurer to the 
Queen, and Receiver General 
of the Duchy of Lancaster.  
Sir Michael Peat was at KPMG 
from 1972, and became a 
partner in 1985. He left KPMG 
in 1993 to devote himself to 
his public roles. Sir Michael 
Peat is an Independent 
Non-executive on the Board  
of Deloitte LLP, a director of 
CQS Management Limited,  
a Non-executive Director of 
Tamar Energy Limited, 
Chairman of GEMS MENASA 
Holdings Limited, a 
Non-executive Director of 
Arbuthnot Latham Limited  
and Chairman of the Advisory 
Board of BellAziz Holdings 
Limited.. He is an MA, MBA 
and Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in 
England and Wales.

Alexander Izosimov has 
extensive managerial and 
board experience. From 2003 
to 2011, he was President  
and CEO of VimpelCom,  
a leading emerging market 
telecommunications operator. 
From 1996 to 2003 he held 
various managerial positions 
at Mars Inc. and was Regional 
President for CIS, Central 
Europe and Nordics, and  
a member of the executive 
board. Prior to Mars Inc, 
Mr Izosimov was a consultant 
with McKinsey & Co. 
(Stockholm, London) 
(1991-1996) and was involved 
in numerous projects in 
transportation, mining, 
manufacturing and oil 
businesses. Mr Izosimov 
currently serves on the  
boards of MTG AB, Dynasty 
Foundation, LM Ericsson AB 
and Transcom SA. He 
previously served as director 
and Chairman of the GSMA 
(global association of mobile 
operators) board of directors, 
and was also a director  
of Baltika Breweries, 
confectionery company 
Sladko, and IT company 
Teleopti AB. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

71

Management of EVRAZ plc

Alexander Frolov
CEO

Pavel Tatyanin
Senior Vice President, CFO

Leonid Kachur 
Senior Vice President, Business Support and 
Interregional Relations

Marat Atnashev
Vice President, Major Projects, Head of the 
Iron Ore Division 

Giacomo Baizini
Vice President, Corporate Finance  
and Treasury

Scott Baus
Vice President, EVRAZ Business System

Grigory Botvinovskiy
Vice President, Raw Materials Sales

Natalia Ionova
Vice President, Human Resources

Aleksey Ivanov
Vice President, Head of the Steel Division

Alexander Kuznetsov
Vice President, Strategic Development and 
Operational Planning

Artem Natrusov
Vice President, Information Technologies

Sergey Savchuk
Vice President, Compliance with Business 
Procedures and Asset Protection

Vsevolod Sementsov
Vice President, Corporate Communications

Ilya Shirokobrod
Vice President, Sales, the Steel Division

Michael Shuble
Vice President, Health, Safety and 
Environment

Sergey Stepanov
Vice President, Head of the Coal Division

Yury Stepin
Vice President, Administration and 
Maintenance

Timur Yanbukhtin
Vice President, Business Development, 
International Business

72

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Corporate Governance Report

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Chairman and Chief Executive
The Board determines the division of 
responsibilities between the Chairman  
and the Chief Executive Officer. 

The Chairman’s principal responsibility is  
the effective running of the Board, ensuring 
that the Board as a whole plays a full and 
constructive part in the development and 
determination of the Group’s strategy and 
overall commercial objectives. The Board  
is chaired by Alexander Abramov. 

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is 
responsible for leading the Group’s operating 
performance and day-to-day management  
of the Company and its subsidiaries.  
The Company’s chief executive is  
Alexander Frolov. 

The CEO is supported by the executive team. 
Membership of the executive team is set out 
on page 72.

Board responsibilities and 
performance
The Board and management of EVRAZ aim  
to pursue objectives in the best interests  
of EVRAZ, its shareholders and other 
stakeholders, and particularly to create 
long-term value for shareholders.

The EVRAZ Board is responsible for the 
following key aspects of governance and 
performance: 

 – Financial and operational performance; 
 – Strategic direction; 
 – Major acquisitions and disposals; 
 – Overall risk management; 
 – Capital expenditure and operational 

budgeting; 

 – Business planning;
 – Approval of internal regulations and policies. 

During the year ended 31 December 2014, 
the Board considered a wide range of 
matters, including:

 – the Company’s strategy and key priorities;
 – the performance of key businesses;
 – consolidated budget and budgets of 

business units;

 – the interim and full year results and 2013 

Annual Report;

 – HSE updates;
 – consideration of a registered initial public 
offering of the North American subsidiary, 
EVRAZ North America;

 – a review of investment projects;
 – the consolidation of Raspadskaya and 
Yuzhkuzbassugol coal companies;
 – the potential divestment of EVRAZ 
Highveld Steel and Vanadium;

 – corporate governance matters including an 
externally facilitated review of the Board 
and committees; and

 – amendments to the Board committees’ 

terms of reference.

Introduction
EVRAZ plc is a public company limited by 
shares incorporated in the United Kingdom. 
The Company is committed to high standards 
of corporate governance and control. 

Further information on the Company’s 
Corporate Governance policies and principles 
are available on the Company’s website:  
www.evraz.com. The UK Corporate 
Governance Code is available at  
www.frc.org.uk.

Compliance with corporate 
governance standards
EVRAZ’s approach to corporate governance  
is primarily based on the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (September 2012) published 
by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) and 
the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority. 
The Company complies with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code or, if it does not comply, 
explains the reasons for non-compliance.

As of 31 December 2014 EVRAZ complied 
with all the principles and provisions of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code (September 
2012) with the following exception: 

 – Contrary to provision C.3.1 of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, Olga 
Pokrovskaya is a member of the Audit 
Committee, but does not meet the 
independence criteria set out in the UK 
Corporate Governance Code. More than 
50% of EVRAZ activities and operations 
are based in the Russian Federation, and 
Olga Pokrovskaya’s technical and regional 
experience and qualification, as a past 
senior audit manager at Arthur Andersen 
and as Head of Corporate Finance at 
Russian oil company Sibneft is of 
particular value to the Committee. Her 
experience would be extremely difficult to 
replicate, particularly as EVRAZ is seeking 
to strengthen diversity on its Board. The 
Company considers that, in light of her 
involvement with the Group over a number 
of years and her experience in this area, 
her membership of the Audit Committee  
is to the benefit of the Group. The Audit 
Committee includes three non-executive 
directors, all independent, which we 
believe mitigates any potential risks. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

73

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Meetings of the Board,  
Board composition and AGM
EVRAZ plc held 10 scheduled Board meetings 
and 2 ad-hoc meetings held in form of 
conference calls during 2014. In 2015, up to 
the date of this report’s publication, three 
Board meetings were held.

Members of senior management attended 
meetings of the Board by invitation. They 
delivered presentations on the status of 
projects and performance of the business units.

The following table sets out the attendance of 
each director at scheduled EVRAZ plc Board 
and Board Committee meetings in 2014:

Total meetings

Directors’ participation:

Alexander Abramov

Duncan Baxter

Alexander Frolov

Karl Gruber

Alexander Izosimov

Sir Michael Peat

Olga Pokrovskaya

Terry Robinson

Eugene Shvidler

Eugene Tenenbaum

Board

12

12/12

12/12

12/12 

11/12 

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

10/12

12/12

Remuneration
Committee

HSE Committee

Audit Committee

Nominations 
Committee

AGM

3

–

3/3

–

3/3

3/3

–

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

2/2

2/2

–

–

2/2

2/2

–

–

12

–

12/12

–

–

–

12/12

12/12

12/12

–

–

2

2/2

–

–

–

2/2

2/2

–

2/2

2/2

–

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Board composition and independence as at 31 December 2014

Non-Executive Independent Directors (5)

Duncan Baxter

Karl Gruber

Alexander Izosimov

Sir Michael Peat, Senior Independent Director

Terry Robinson

Non-Executive Directors (4) 

Alexander Abramov, Chairman

Olga Pokrovskaya

Eugene Shvidler

Eugene Tenenbaum

Executive Director (1)

Alexander Frolov, CEO

Total Board size (10)

* At EVRAZ plc, does not include tenure at Evraz Group S.A.

74

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Date of appointment

14 October 2011

14 October 2011

28 February 2012

14 October 2011

14 October 2011

14 October 2011

14 October 2011

14 October 2011

14 October 2011

14 October 2011

Years of 
tenure* as at 
31 December 
2014

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

The Chairman has proposed organising a  
visit by the directors to one or more of the 
Company’s production sites in 2015, and the 
directors supported this initiative.

Performance evaluation 
The Company undertakes an annual 
performance evaluation of the Board  
and committees. In 2014, in accordance  
with the provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Board engaged 
Lintstock LLP to undertake an independent, 
externally facilitated evaluation of 
effectiveness of the Board and Board 
Committees. Lintstock neither had nor  
have any connection with the Company.

The first stage of the evaluation involved 
Lintstock engaging with the Senior 
Independent Director and the Company 
Secretary to set the context, and to tailor  
the surveys to the specific circumstances  
of the Group.

All Board members were requested to 
complete a comprehensive online survey 
addressing the performance of the Board,  
its committees, the Chairman and individual 
directors. Following completion of the survey, 
the members of the Board were invited to 
build on their responses and raise any other 
matters concerning the performance of the 
Board at an interview with representatives 
from Lintstock. The anonymity of all 
respondents was ensured throughout the 
process in order to promote an open and 
frank exchange of views.

Appointments to the Board are made on 
merit, against objective, appropriately formal, 
transparent and rigorous criteria.

In light of the Board’s declared stance on 
diversity and following Terry Robinson’s 
decision to not seek re-election as a director 
of the Company at the 2015 Annual General 
Meeting, the Nominations Committee and  
the Board gave considerable thought and 
research to finding a successor. As part of 
this process, Deborah Gudgeon was 
identified as a strong candidate to succeed 
Terry Robinson as an independent non-
executive director and as a member of the 
Audit Committee. The Nominations 
Committee and the Board noted that 
Miss Gudgeon is a chartered accountant,  
with extensive corporate and international 
experience, including some experience of 
mining. Previously, Olga Pokrovskaya had 
been the only female director of the Company 
but with Deborah Gudgeon joining the Board, 
the level of female board representation will 
rise to 20%.

With the appointment of Deborah Gudgeon, 
the Company believes that the Board 
structure provides an appropriate balance  
of skills, knowledge and experience.  
The members comprise a number of different 
nationalities with a wide range of skills, 
capabilities and experience from a variety  
of business backgrounds.

Board expertise
The Board has determined that as a whole  
it has the appropriate skills and experience 
necessary to discharge its functions. 
Executive and Non-Executive Directors have 
the experience required to contribute 
meaningfully to the Board’s deliberations and 
resolutions. Non-Executive Directors assist 
the board by constructively challenging and 
helping develop strategy proposals. Most of 
the directors have been in post since the date 
of EVRAZ plc incorporation in October 2011. 

Full details of the skills and experience of the 
Board members are provided in the Board of 
Directors section above on pages 70 to 71.

Induction and professional 
development
The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that 
there is a properly constructed and timely 
induction for new directors upon joining the 
Board. Directors have full access to a regular 
supply of financial, operational, strategic and 
regulatory information to help them discharge 
their responsibilities.

10%

10%

30%

50%

Independent non-executive directors

Non-executive directors

Chairman, non-executive

Executive director (CEO)

The Board currently comprises the  
Chairman, one executive director, and eight 
non-executive directors, including a senior 
independent director.

The Board considers that five non-executive 
directors (Duncan Baxter, Karl Gruber, 
Alexander Izosimov, Sir Michael Peat and 
Terry Robinson) are independent in character 
and judgement and free from any business  
or other relationship which could materially 
interfere with the exercise of their 
independent judgement, in compliance  
with the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

The independent non-executive Directors 
comprise the majority on and chair all  
Board Committees.

The Board has also satisfied itself that there 
is no compromise to the independence of,  
or existence of conflicts of interest, for those 
directors who serve together as directors on 
the boards of outside entities.

Boardroom diversity
EVRAZ recognises the importance of diversity 
both at Board level and throughout the whole 
organisation. The Company remains 
committed to increasing diversity across  
its global operations and we take diversity 
into account during each recruitment and 
appointment process, working to attract 
outstanding candidates with diverse 
backgrounds, skills, ideas and culture.

When making new appointments, the Board’s 
stance on diversity, including gender, is to  
act in good faith towards meeting the 
recommendation contained in Lord Davies’ 
report of achieving 25% female board 
representation while appointing the most 
appropriate candidate. To this end, female 
representation on the Board has been a 
particular area of focus for the Nominations 
Committee. (See the Nominations 
Committee’s report on page 85).

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

75

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Lintstock subsequently produced a report 
which addressed the following areas of Board 
performance.

Areas

Findings and action points

The composition of the Board, and the key changes that should be 
made to the Board’s profile to match the strategic goals

The Board’s composition was rated highly, with planned changes 
including additional mining expertise and North American knowledge, 
and increased female representation

The Board’s understanding of the markets in which the Group 
operates, and of the views of major investors and shareholders

The rating was positive

The relationships between the members of the Board and between 
the Board and management, and the involvement of non-executives 
in the affairs of the Company outside Board meetings

The management of time at the Board, including the annual cycle of 
work and the Board’s agenda

Board dynamics and relationships with senior management were 
rated highly. The programme of site visits for Board members, and 
the discussion of Board and Company matters during these visits,  
is to be expanded and formalised

The Board commits considerable time and effort to its monthly 
meetings and Board effectiveness was rated highly. Further thought is 
to be given to managing the time devoted to individual agenda items 
and to the organisation of papers circulated prior to Board meetings

The quality of advisers that support the Board and its committees, 
and directors’ training needs

Performance was rated as adequate. Further thought is to be given 
to the provision of training for directors

The data provided to support the Board’s analysis of the 
performance of the business, and the Board’s knowledge of the 
performance of the Group relative to its main competitors

The Board’s testing and development of the Company’s strategy, 
and the involvement of the Board in determining strategic direction

This was considered to be good. Information about the Group’s 
competitors is to be brought together in a specific presentation

Performance was rated as good, with strategy considered 
specifically by the Board on three occasions during the year.  
The linking of annual planning and budgeting to the strategy  
is to be brought out more clearly

The Board’s management of the main risks facing the Group, and  
risk appetite

Performance was rated positively

The structure of the company at senior levels, and succession 
planning for the Chief Executive and other key management

The structure of the Group at senior levels was rated positively.  
The Board, in addition to the Nominations Committee, is to devote 
more time to considering succession planning

The composition and performance of the committees of the Board,  
the performance of the Chairman and the individual performance  
of directors

The contribution of the Chairman was rated highly and the performance 
of the Board’s subcommittees was considered good, with the Audit 
Committee’s contribution commented on particularly favourably

While there are areas for improvement, which 
will be addressed, in overall terms the review 
was encouraging and useful. 

76

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Board Committees
The Board is supported in its work by the  
following principal committees: the Audit 
Committee, the Remuneration Committee,  
the Nominations Committee and the Health,  
Safety and Environment Committee. 

The table below sets out the role and 
composition of each committee:

Function

Name of committee

Composition

Audit, financial reporting, risk 
management and controls

Audit Committee

All 4 members are non-executive 
directors, of which 3 are 
independent

Link to Audit Committee report 
on page 78-84

Selection and nomination of 
Board members

Remuneration of Board 
members and top management

Nominations Committee

All 5 members are non-executive 
directors, 3 are independent

Link to Nominations Committee 
report on page 85 

Remuneration Committee

All 3 members are independent 
directors

Link to Remuneration Committee 
and Remuneration reports on 
pages 90-98

Link to HSE Committee report on 
page 87

HSE issues 

HSE Committee

3 of 4 members are non-
executive directors, of which 2 
are independent

Each committee has written terms  
of reference, approved by the Board, 
summarising its role and responsibilities.

The terms of reference for each committee 
are available on the Company’s website  
www.evraz.com.

Reports from each committee follow.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

77

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Audit Committee
Dear Shareholders,
I am pleased to present the report of 
the Audit Committee for the financial 
year to 31 December 2014. I would  
like to thank the Committee members, 
the executive and finance teams of  
the Company, the internal audit group 
and Ernst & Young (EY), our external 
auditors, for the continuing diligence 
and for their valued contributions to the 
discussions and reviews made at the 
meetings of the Committee.

Terry Robinson
Chairman, Audit Committee

Work of the Committee in 2014
At the Committee’s meetings during 2014,  
we focused on financial reporting, including the 
Company’s Interim Management Statements, 
Internal Controls, Internal Audit, External Audit 
and Risk Management, including finance, 
operations, regulation, fraud and compliance. 
These matters were comprehensively reviewed 
and, when required, formally presented to the 
Committee by the Company’s financial and 
operational management, Internal Audit, the 
Compliance Officer and legal team, the external 
auditors and the external legal advisers.

Furthermore, during the year the Committee 
reviewed its own terms of reference, the 
internal audit charter, the Group’s insurance 
policy, the effectiveness of the anti-corruption 
policy and the development of sanctions risk 
compliance controls and initiated compliance 
steps to address the governance 
requirements as detailed in the Financial 
Reporting Council’s Guidance on Risk 
Management, Internal Control and Related 
Financial and Business Reporting.

Financial Reporting for the financial  
year 2014
In addressing our key objective, namely to 
assist the Board in ensuring the integrity of 
its financial statements, the Audit Committee, 
with assistance from both management and 
the external auditor, concentrated on:
 – Compliance with financial reporting 

standards and governance requirements
 – Accounting areas that require significant 

accounting judgment

 – The substance, consistency and fairness 

of management estimates

 – Whether the Annual Report, taken as a 

whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable, providing the necessary 
information for shareholders to assess the 
Group’s business model, strategy, 
principal risks and uncertainties and 
performance

Among other matters, the following were 
reviewed and challenged by the Audit 
Committee in respect of the Interim 
Condensed Consolidated Financial 
Statements (ICCFS) and the 2014 
Consolidated Financial Statements (CFS):

Financial reporting standards and 
governance requirements
The Audit Committee has considered the 
following financial reporting issues which they 
determined to be significant. The full financial 
statements can be found on pages 115-201. 

Interim Financial Statements and 
Consolidated Financial Statements: 
Reclassification of Asset Held for 
Sale (AHFS)
The Group’s decision to retain control  
of EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium 
Limited (EHSV) 
Note 2 of the ICCFS 2014, and of CFS 2014.
EHSV had been classified as a disposal  
group held for sale as at 31 December 2012 
and 2013.

Subsequent to the interim balance sheet 
date, on 12 August 2014, the Group signed 
an agreement to sell, subject to certain 
pre-conditions, 34 per cent of the issued 
share capital of EHSV and to retain control 
over the remaining 51.1 per cent ownership 
interest. On management’s advice that the 
Company intends to retain control of EHSV, 
the Committee concurred with management’s 
judgments that EHSV had ceased to be an 
AHFS at 31 December 2014. As the Group 
still believes that the EHSV investment will  
be realised, primarily through sales proceeds 
(even though it does not meet the criteria  
to be classified as AHFS), the market value  
of the shares of the subsidiary as of 
31 December 2014 was used as a basis to 
determine the recoverable amount of this 
cash generating unit. As a result, an 
additional impairment (US$58 million) was 
recognised and charged to the 2014 
Statement of Operations.

As at 31 December 2013 AHFS included the 
Moscow administrative office building. In the 
second half of 2014, in view of the Moscow 
property market and related economic 
outlook, the management decided not to sell 
this asset and, consequently, the Moscow 
administrative office building ceased to be  
an AHFS at 31 December 2014. US$14 million 
of the impairment charged to the Statement of 
Operations in the first half of 2014 in respect 
of the Moscow office building was reversed in 
the second half of 2014 on cessation of  
AHFS classification.

Upon cessation of classification of EHSV and 
the Moscow administrative office building as 
AHFS, the Group, in accordance with the 
requirements of IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets 
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”, 
restated all prior periods as though these 
subsidiaries were never classified as held for 
sale. As described in Note 2 of the Financial 
Statements, apart from reclassification of 
assets in the Group balance sheet this also 
led to recognised additional depreciation 
expense (US$63 million), an increase in Gain 
on disposal groups classified as held for sale, 
net (US$156 million), impairment of assets 
(US$117 million), and income tax benefit 
(US$45 million) recognised in the 2013 
Statement of Operations.

78

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

USD/RUB 2014/2013, year-end exchange 
rates: 56.26/32.73 and average exchange 
rates: 38.42/31.85; USD/UAH 2014/ 2013 
year-end exchange rates: 15.77/7.99 and 
average exchange rates: 11.9/7.99. The 
30 June 2014 exchange rates/average  
rates for USD/RUB and USD/UAH were 
33.63/34.98 and 11.82/10.28 respectively.

The significant impact of the foreign exchange 
movements described above has made the 
process of challenging the consistency and 
comparability of balances in the Financial 
Statements difficult. The financial analysis of 
areas of significant judgement and estimates 
provided by management separated out 
where possible the foreign exchange impact. 
The Audit Committee challenged and 
recommended improvements to the 
explanations of the impact of foreign 
exchange on the position and the 
performance of the group in the Annual 
Report and Accounts.

Impairment, Goodwill, note 5 CFS, Assets, 
Note 6 CFS
Before the Audit Committee reviewed the 
management’s Impairment recommendation, 
the Committee noted that the Net Book Value 
(NBV) had been impacted as a result of 
currency devaluation by a ‘translation 
difference’ of US$3,338 million (note 9 CFS). 
Thus, the carrying values of the primary 
Russian Cash Generating Units (CGU) to be 
tested by separate ‘value in use’ calculations 
had suffered significant value reduction on 
translation and, as a consequence, current 
devalued ‘carrying values’ are not challenged 
by ‘value in use’ comparisons.

To give some illustrative indication of the 
continuing ‘value in use’ of the Russian and 
Ukrainian Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) 
please see the Financial Review page 22, in 
the Strategic Review section of the Annual 
Report. The Audit Committee has reviewed 
and discussed the illustrative presentation.

The goodwill impairment of US$330 million  
is driven by declining oil prices, driving lower 
product sales prices and a higher WACC in 
North America because of higher risks in the 
industry, and by the idling of the Italian plant 
EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli (EPB). The impairment 
charge of US$210 million, represents the 
cash generating unit level and specific PPE 
and Intangible Assets impairment including 
EHSV PPE impairment, described above,  
EPB, also above, various mines at 
Yuzgkuzbassugol, relating to costs of site 
restoration following closure, and other.

Depreciation
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 
expense has declined from US$1,114 million 
to US$833 million, primarily as a result of the 
17% decline in the average USD/RUB 
exchange rate.

Site Restoration Provision, note 2 CFS
Following a review by appropriately qualified 
executives of site restoration provisions 
across the Group’s operations, encompassing 
mines and steel plants, the Audit Committee 
conducted a review of the amounts provided. 
In particular the Committee discussed 
whether the amounts so provided had been 
compared with the restoration of mines and 
plants elsewhere in Russia and whether the 
Group’s provisions were comparable.

As a result of this review a US$72 million 
additional liability was determined.

Yuzhny GOK (YuGOK) note 16 CFS
The Group purchases sinter and scrap from 
YuGOK (a related party) for production of  
pig iron at the Group’s Ukraine steel plant. 
Such purchases are valued by reference to  
USD per tonne but recorded in the books of  
the Ukrainian subsidiary in the functional 
currency, hryvnia, invoices being issued and 
paid in hryvnia. Over the period 2012 to 2013 
the Group subsidiary had accumulated a 
non-interest bearing account payable of 
US$336 million invoiced and recorded in the 
Ukrainian subsidiary as a hryvnia account 
payable. During this period the USD/UAH 
exchange rate was stable at 7.99 UAH to  
the USD. 

During 2014 the USD/UAH depreciated to 
15.77 and YuGOK sought confirmation that, 
irrespective of the hryvnia devaluation, EVRAZ 
has recognised that in substance the product 
invoiced to the Group subsidiary was in USD 
and the outstanding payable was a USD 
payable. The Audit Committee questioned the 
evidence that the substance of the valuation 
of the payable for the sinter etc. was a USD 
payable. Evidence was given that the 
Company had always shown the liability as a 
USD liability and further, from a commercial 
consideration, if the matter had gone to 
dispute proceedings EVRAZ’s Ukrainian steel 
mill would cease operations without YuGOK 
sinter, thereby incurring a serious cash cost.

The Committee requested management to 
regularise the YuGOK sinter etc. invoicing with 
an agreement to the effect that, while 
invoicing was in hryvnia as required by a 
Ukrainian entity, each invoice had a fixed 
equivalent USD value. This agreement was 
duly made in 2014.

Segment reporting Note 3 CFS
In the second half of 2014, the Group’s CEO 
proposed a reorganisation of the Group’s 
operating business units. The revised 
segments reflect a new emphasis and 
approach to resource allocation focused on 
Steel, including vanadium and the inter-group 
related iron ore mining, Coal and Operations 
in North America. Segment reporting for the 
comparative years 2013 and 2012 has been 
restated accordingly.

Going Concern note 2 CFS
The Audit Committee considered a going 
concern analysis, prepared by management, 
using the Company’s business model. The 
presentation included a base case and flexed 
pessimistic case. The base case utilised 
parameters, USD/RUB average exchange 
rates, Budget Capex, product budget costs and 
volumes, and product selling budget prices, 
tested against investment bank analysts’ 
indicative forward market prices. The 2016 
parameters (for free cash flow estimates, 
January to June 2016) drew on the Company’s 
forward strategy operational expectations.

While base case product selling prices are 
below average prices for 2014, the Company’s 
going concern consideration remains primarily 
sensitive to the forward market prices of Steel 
products and the forward prices of coal 
concentrate within Russia.

The Audit Committee carefully considered the 
forward ‘Use and Sources of Funds’ 
statement, which included loan repayments, 
new committed funding and free cash flow 
after capital expenditure. In challenging the 
going concern presentation, the Committee 
questioned any potential impact from 
reported issues with regard to Russian banks 
obtaining funding for on-lending to commercial 
borrowers and Western banks’ constraints on 
lending to Russian entities as a consequence 
of the prevailing sanctions regime.

Following the described considerations, the 
Audit Committee resolved to recommend the 
going concern basis of preparation for the 
Financial Statements as at 31 December 
2014 to the Company’s directors.

Areas of significant management estimates
Critical considerations made by the Audit 
Committee included:

The Financial Statements from 31 December 
2013 to 30 June 2014 and as at 
31 December 2014 are materially impacted 
by the devaluation of the Russian rouble and 
to a lesser extent the devaluation of the 
Ukrainian hryvnia. The Group’s presentational 
currency is the US dollar, although a 
significant part of the Group’s operations and 
net assets have the Russian rouble as a 
functional currency and a less significant part 
of operations have the Ukrainian hryvnia as a 
functional currency. Note 2, CFS page 28, 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

79

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

On 10 April 2014 the Group paid a hryvnia 
equivalent of US$311 million and at 
31 December 2014 the outstanding USD 
equivalent of the hryvnia account payable  
is US$96 million.

In respect of these purchases from YuGOK 
and the repayment of outstanding payables 
and the balance held for payment there is an 
exchange rate loss of US$88 million.

Fair, balanced and understandable
The Audit Committee has reviewed the form 
and content of the Group’s 2014 Annual Report 
to shareholders. Taking into account the 
disclosure implications of the issues discussed 
in this report, the Committee reported to the 
Board that it considers the Annual Report, 
taken as a whole, to be fair, balanced and 
understandable. In addition, the Committee 
recommended approval by the Board of the 
Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2014.

Other Matters
Group Financial Reporting Procedures 
manual (FRP)
The Group’s administrative and financial 
functions and personnel during the first  
part of the year were party to a significant 
rationalisation process and, as a 
consequence, the Audit Committee asked  
for a complete review of the Group’s financial 
and organisational controls to be undertaken 
and, where appropriate, to amend the FRP  
so that effective and proper controls are 
sustained. In October 2014, the revised FRP 
was received and reviewed by the Committee. 
Subsequently, the FRP was tabled at the 
Board for the Directors’ consideration, 
consistent with Directors’ duties to have 
responsibility for the effectiveness of the 
corporate’s internal controls.

UK Bribery Act
The Audit Committee continues to exert 
regular oversight of the effectiveness of the 
procedures, controls and record keeping of 
matters subject to the Group’s anti-corruption 
policy and Code of Conduct. During the year, 
the Internal Audit function carried out an 
assurance audit of matters raised for 
improvement and implementation by the 
external independent audit undertaken 
following the adoption of the Group’s 
anti-corruption policy. The Committee has 
requested sight of and has reviewed the 
record of all gifts and entertainment 
consented to by the Group’s Compliance 
Officer over and above the Group’s 
designated threshold for such costs. Further, 
and subsequent to the CEO’s approval in 
November 2014 of the Regulation for 
interaction with state authorities the 
Committee has reviewed the Group’s 
procedures and records for authorising each 
and every separate meeting by the designated 
officers and employees with government 
bodies or persons, and the register of 

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EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

subsequent meeting reports required to  
be submitted by the officer or employee 
authorised to attend a particular meeting. 

Sanctions Compliance Controls
In response to concerns expressed by the 
Board regarding the risk to the Company 
inadvertently contravening any sanction 
constraint or legal requirement (as highlighted 
in the introduction to this report), the Risk 
Committee and subsequently this Committee 
undertook to seek external legal advice and 
external legal assistance to perform a 
sanctions risk assessment. This was followed 
up by the implementation of recommended 
processes, procedures and the training of 
critical officers and employees under the 
control of the Group’s Compliance Officer, 
whereby the Board can have assurance that 
the Company is knowledgeable as to all 
sanctions that might possibly impact the 
Group’s operations and the Group’s personnel 
and business activities are subject to 
appropriate compliance controls in order to 
avoid the risk of breaching any sanction.

Full implementation of the recommended 
controls has been prioritised.

Audit Committee self-assessment 
A self-assessment of the Audit Committee was 
undertaken encompassing its composition, its 
duties and responsibilities, its access to 
management and its performance.

In addition, as detailed in the Nomination 
Committee report, an externally facilitated 
Board assessment was undertaken during  
the year and, as part of that process, a 
separate Audit Committee assessment  
was undertaken.

Risk Management and Internal Control
See Risk management and Internal Control  
on pages 82-83.

Cyber Risk
The Risk Committee has continued to review 
the Group’s risk relating to Cybercrime. To 
assess the risk to Cybercrime and to review 
the Group’s existing IT security protocols and 
procedures, the Group has initiated an external 
assessment of three critical IT function areas: 
the Group’s payment systems, IT Information 
data bases and IT process production controls. 
In view of the numerous and separate IT 
platforms within the Group, it has been 
evaluated that the risk of Cybercrime is not 
critical. This external assessment is intended 
to more accurately define the Group’s risk 
exposure in this area.

Long Term Viability Statement
In preparation for the requirement in the 
updated UK Corporate Governance Code, 
applicable for EVRAZ’s 2015 year end, to 
include a ‘Long Term Viability Statement’,  
the Audit Committee has considered the 
appropriate timescale and recommended that 

EVRAZ’s statement should look forward over 
a period of five years. This recommendation 
was made considering the term of the Group’s 
annual strategic review and considering the 
ageing of the Group’s debt profile. This 
recommendation has been accepted by the 
Board. Further, the Risk Committee has 
agreed that it will review a pro forma viability 
statement following the Board’s consideration 
of the 2015 Strategy Review. Following the 
Risk Committee’s review it is intended that 
the Audit Committee will consider the 
elements of the pro forma statement in 
preparation for a final statement for the 2015 
Annual Report.

Assessment of the Group’s risk profile  
and control environment
Internal Audit undertakes a bi-annual review 
of the Group’s risk control environment and 
this is reviewed at the Risk Committee and 
the Audit Committee following upon which the 
Chairman of the Audit Committee reports to 
the Board on the Internal Audit’s summary 
judgment on the risk and control environment.

An issue identified in 2013 was the 
assurance that is required to establish stock 
values of bulk stock; ore stocks, scrap and 
Vanadium slag. In 2014, 15 per cent of bulk 
stock was measured by independent external 
surveyors with management’s commitment to 
extend the measurement by independent 
valuation to the other bulk stock categories.

The Audit Committee continues to receive 
monthly updates concerning whistleblowing 
events, together with a security report on the 
progress of follow-up investigations and any 
consequent actions in relation to fraud or theft.

The Audit Committee reports to the Board  
all Internal Audit findings on control issues 
that have a risk rating over and above the 
Group’s risk appetite. These matters are 
routinely followed up at the Group’s 
Management Committee.

In August and October 2014 and in March 
2015, the Audit Committee reviewed the 
considerations of the Group’s Risk 
Committee, including the Group’s Risk 
Register and in August 2014 and February 
2015; the Audit Committee reviewed the draft 
of the proposed Statement of Principal Risks 
and Uncertainties for inclusion in the Interim 
Report to shareholders and the Annual 
Report. The Audit Committee further 
considered the Risk Committee’s 
recommendations as to any amendment to 
the Group’s Risk Appetite. The Audit 
Committee tabled all these matters; the Risk 
Register, the Risk Appetite recommendation 
and Principal Risks and Uncertainties, to the 
Board for its consideration and adoption.

A full description of the Company’s Principal 
Risks and Uncertainties is on pages 18-21.

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Internal Audit
See Risk Management and Internal Control 
section, Internal Audit on pages 82-84. 

The Audit Committee has reviewed the internal 
audit plans for 2015 and recommended certain 
revisions to reflect particular risks to the 
control environment. In 2014 the Committee 
requested Internal Audit to review the risks to 
the control environment following the changes 
to the administrative functions following a 
significant retrenchment in personnel.

In addition, the Committee considered  
the Internal Audit personnel resource and 
recommended to the Company that some 
additions be made to the Internal Audit 
function. Further, on the appointment of  
the Head of Internal Audit to a commercial 
role in the Company, the Committee’s 
recommendation as to the new Head of 
Internal Audit was adopted by the Company.

The Committee reviewed the Internal Audit 
Charter during the year and added a 
responsibility to present an overview of the 
good standing of the Group’s internal controls 
based on a traffic light assessment of all the 
key business cycles. This report will be tabled 
for the Board’s consideration, in addition to 
the Board’s receipt of the biannual review  
of the risk control environment, thereby 
assisting the Directors in their duty to ensure 
that the Group possesses sound risk 
management and internal control systems.

The Committee undertakes an annual 
assessment of the effectiveness, 
independence and quality of the Internal  
Audit function by way of a questionnaire to 
Committee members, management and the 
external auditors. This assessment was most 
satisfactory. In addition, the Committee has 
initiated an external assessment of the 
Internal Audit function, an exercise that the 
Committee oversees every five years.

The Head of Internal Audit also acts as 
secretary to the Committee and prepares  
the Committee’s minutes. These minutes are 
tabled at the Board for consideration and are 
also the subject of a verbal presentation from 
the Chairman of the Committee.

External Audit
The Audit Committee reviews and discusses 
the external audit programme with regard to 
the Interim Review and the Year-end audit.  
In particular the Committee reviews the key 
audit risks, audit materiality measures, and 
challenges the audit scope and independence 
of the external audit. The Committee reviewed 
and accepted the external auditor’s 
engagement letter.

At the request of the Committee, the external 
auditor also includes in the audit planning 
presentation the audit plan’s response to the 
FRC’s Audit Quality Thematic Review guidance 
to auditors and Audit Committees, and further 

an inclusion of an appendix detailing the 
external auditor’s response and actions to the 
FRC’s Quality Inspections report, May 2014. 
The Committee particularly discussed the 
procedures and actions initiated or previously 
in existence to ensure audit quality.

Non-Audit Services note 31 CFS
Non-audit services are managed in 
accordance with the Group’s policy for 
approval of services to be provided by the 
external auditor; the policy can be found on 
the Company’s website: www.evraz.com.

Irrespective of prior approval of the CFO  
or the Audit Committee Chairman, all 
non-audit fees are reported to the Committee 
for noting and comment.

In 2014, non-audit fees totalled US$2.01 million 
of which US$1.92 million was in respect of 
expected market engagements relating to the 
potential IPO in the United States of America of 
EVRAZ’s North American steel operations and 
the bond offering by EVRAZ North America.

Reappointment of the external Auditor
The Audit Committee has considered the  
UK Governance Code’s guidance and the  
EU legislation on audit regulation adopted in 
2014 requiring companies to put the external 
audit contract out to tender at least every ten 
years. Ernst & Young LLP (EY) were the 
auditors to the EVRAZ predecessor group  
of companies and the audit was last tendered 
in 2009. The Committee reviewed the 
continuing engagement of EY and resolved 
that an early audit tender was not currently 
appropriate. The Committee will continue to 
monitor the implementation of the EU audit 
regulation by the UK and Luxembourg and 
assess whether this has any impact on audit 
tender timing.

The senior statutory auditor rotates every five 
years. Mr Ken Williamson assumed that role 
in respect of the 2011 audit. Mr Dmitry 
Zhigulin, the lead audit partner in EY’s 
Moscow team, rotates out at the conclusion 
of the 2014 audit.

Following the completion of a questionnaire 
by members of the Audit Committee and 
management, assessing the independence of 
EY and quality of the audit together with the 
review of the FRC’s Quality Inspection report 
referred to above, the Audit Committee has 
recommended the reappointment of EY as 
the Group’s and Company’s external auditor.

In August 2014, the Audit Committee met to 
review the independence of EY with regard to 
their proposed engagement as Reporting 
Accountants in connection with the potential 
IPO of EVRAZ’s North American operations. 
Prior to EY’s appointment, it was necessary 
for EY to comply with the independence rules 
and standards of the US Public Company 
Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and of 
the US Securities and Exchange Commission 
(SEC). The EVRAZ entity, a UK subsidiary, 
Viscaria Ltd, was the intended potential 
foreign private issuer Registrant with the SEC.

There were two issues which required 
explanation, the first: that EY had provided 
expert services during the period 2010  
to February 2013; and the second: a director 
of Viscaria was an ex-employee of EY, a 
participant of an EY pension plan and in 2014 
had become an independent trustee of the 
relevant pension plan.

Under the UK Auditing Practices Board Ethical 
Standards these issues and roles do not 
affect EY’s independence as EVRAZ’s 
external auditor. Having considered the 
explanations from EY, their proposed 
remediation where applicable and legal advice 
from a prominent international law firm, the 
Audit Committee supported the independence 
of EY in connection with its role as reporting 
accountants for Viscaria and EY’s 
independence as external auditor to the 
EVRAZ group.

The Committee reviewed the Interim review 
and Year-end Audit reports with particular 
consideration given to the external auditor’s 
reports on areas of significant estimation 
within the Group’s Financial Statements and 
other areas of audit focus. The Committee 
also considered in some detail the auditor’s 
Representation Letters.

The Committee, together with the relevant 
management, considered the external 
auditor’s management letter following the 
2013 audit together with management’s 
responses as to proposed action or opinion 
on issues detailed in the management letter. 
The Committee requested Internal Audit to 
carry out a follow up audit on all indicated 
management actions which has been 
reviewed by the Committee.

The Committee held sessions with the 
external auditor without management present 
and enquired as to the appropriateness of the 
Company’s accounting policies and of the 
audit process. The external auditor confirmed 
the Company’s policies were appropriate.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

81

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Committee members and attendance
The majority of the Audit Committee’s members 
are Independent Non-Executive Directors.

As explained in the Corporate Governance 
report (page 73), the technical experience  
and regional expertise that Olga Pokrovskaya, 
a non-Independent Non-Executive Director, 
brings to the Committee is of immense value, 
particularly given the scale of the Company’s 
Russian operations. 

The Audit Committee met 12 times in 2014 
and four times from the beginning of 2015 
until the publication of this Annual Report.

Additional attendees at Committee meetings 
comprised: the external auditors, EY, head  
of Group Internal Audit/secretary to the 
Committee and of the Risk Committee, and 
senior members of the Group’s financial 
accounting team. 

The Committee also invited the VP’s of 
Strategy, Projects, Steel, IT, Legal and the 
Group Compliance Officer and Director of IR.  
In addition, other members of the EVRAZ 
management team and Internal Audit were 
invited to attend several Committee meetings.

Separately, as Audit Committee Chairman,  
I held a number of meetings with the  
Group’s CEO.

I have been Chairman of the Audit Committee 
since EVRAZ originally floated on the 
secondary market in 2005 as Evraz Group 
S.A. and subsequently since the Group’s 
primary listing in 2011. Recognising the 
guidance of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code and possible challenges to my 
independence as a director of EVRAZ plc,  
given my combined years of office as a 
non-executive director, I am standing down  
as a Director at the Company’s AGM in June 
2015. Sir Michael Peat will assume the chair 
of the Committee after the AGM and Ms 
Deborah Gudgeon, who has been nominated 
an Independent Non-Executive Director and 
approved by the Board, will be joining the 
Audit Committee as a member, subject to 
shareholder approval at the AGM.

Role of the Audit Committee
To assist the Board in ensuring the integrity  
of its Financial Statements. 

Responsibilities of the Audit 
Committee
 – To review the announcements of the 

Financial Results, Financial Statements 
and Annual Report and provide assurance 
in respect of all reporting regulations

 – To review the appropriateness of 

accounting policies and key judgments  
and estimates

82

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 – To assess and monitor the scope and 
effectiveness of internal controls and 
systems and to report to the Board the 
overall standing of the Group’s internal 
controls

 – To identify and challenge management as 
to financial and non-financial risks and to 
present to the Board the Group’s Risk 
Register and principal risks and 
uncertainties 

 – To review and propose to the Board the 
appropriate level of the Group’s risk 
appetite

 – To review the procedures of detecting, 

monitoring and managing the risk of fraud 
and regulatory compliance

 – To oversee the relationship with the 

external auditor and make 
recommendations to the Board regarding 
the appointment of the external auditor

 – To review the scope, resources, 

relationship, results, effectiveness and 
management action of internal audit and 
of internal audit recommendations
 – To report to the Board on whether the 
Audit Committee considers the Annual 
Report taken as a whole, to be fair, 
balanced and understandable

Risk management  
and internal control

Risk management process
The Company maintains a comprehensive 
financial reporting procedures’ (FRP) manual 
detailing the Group’s financial internal 
controls and risk management systems  
and activity. This Manual was last updated  
in December 2014. The Board has overall 
responsibility for the Group’s processes  
of Risk Management and Internal Control,  
and for reviewing the effectiveness of these 
processes. In line with the FRC Guidance  
on Risk Management, Internal Control and 
Related Financial and Business Reporting 
issued in September 2014, the purpose of 
the risk management process is to identify, 
evaluate and manage significant risks 
associated with the achievement of the 
Group’s objectives. The Board has delegated 
to the Audit Committee the oversight of the 
Risk Committee’s deliberations. The chair of 
the Group’s Risk Committee in 2014 was also 
the chair of the Audit Committee.

The Company’s risk management procedures 
are designed to meet the risks to which it is 
exposed. Consequently, it can only provide 
reasonable and not absolute assurance against 
a risk being realised and the occurrence of a 
material misstatement or loss. 

The Group’s Risk Committee undertakes a 
twice yearly review of the Group’s risk profile 
and the Group’s risk register. The terms of 
reference of the Group’s Risk Committee  
can be found on the Company’s web site: 
www.evraz.com.

The Risk Committee reviews the Group’s 
operations and determines the Group’s 
principal risks and uncertainties according to 
an impact and probability score, nominating 
the appropriate risk owner and reviewing the 
actions necessary to mitigate such risks and 
their implementation by management at the 
Group and Regional levels. The Group 
examines particularly closely those risks 
which are considered to be above acceptable 
levels and takes mitigating action where 
possible to reduce them to levels at which the 
residual risk becomes acceptable.

The Audit Committee reviews the Group’s 
major risks and uncertainties prior to the 
publication of the Annual Report and the 
interim results and presents the major risk 
register and risk matrix for the Board’s 
consideration and approval, together with  
a review and recommendations in respect  
of the Group’s risk appetite.

Reviewing the FRC Guidance on Risk 
Management, Internal Control and Related 
Financial and Business Reporting, the Risk 
Committee has proposed to the Audit 
Committee and to the Board that the annual 
strategic review be considered by the 
committee together with a pro forma viability 
statement. The first consideration of the pro 
forma viability statement will be reviewed in 
September 2015 and recommended to the 
Audit Committee for consideration. In October 
2014 the Risk Committee recommended to 
the Audit Committee that the appropriate 
period for the consideration of the longer  
term viability of the Group should be five 
years after consideration of the strategic 
planning period. 

The Group Enterprise Risk Management 
(ERM) process is designed to identify, 
quantify, respond to and monitor the 
consequences of a Risk Committee agreed 
risk register that encompasses both internal 
and external critical risks. This process in 
2014 was consistent with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code issued by the FRC in 2012 
and the Guidance on the Strategic Report 
issued in June 2014 in respect of the 
principal risks and uncertainties. 

An important part of the risk management 
process is the determination of appropriate risk 
appetite at Group management level, thereby 
identifying particular risks and uncertainties 
which require specific Board oversight.

The Group’s executive management is 
responsible for embedding the agreed Risk 
Management related internal controls and 
mitigating actions throughout the entirety of 
the Group’s business and operations and 
through all levels of management and 
supervisory personnel. Such practices serve to 
encourage a risk conscious business culture.

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Risk management activity in 2014
In 2014, regional risk committees and 
Business Unit management teams continued 
to identify, evaluate and instigate regional risk 
management mitigating actions. Detailed risk 
assessments and risk evaluations were 
conducted at plant and mine levels in 2014.

The Group’s Risk Committee reviewed the 
Group’s risk profile in June and October 2014, 
and finalised the assessment in February 
2015. It was agreed that the Board will review 
the relevant principal risks at the time of the 
annual consideration of the Group’s strategic 
review, in addition to the customary twice 
annual reviews.

A separate matrix of compliance risks has 
been drafted and adopted by the Risk 
Committee. This matrix covers compliance 
risks, including, but not limited to: disclosure, 
tax, legal compliance, compliance with 
corporate governance requirements and 
anti-corruption regulations. 

The Head of Internal Audit served as 
Secretary to the Risk Committee and 
participated in discussions of the Group’s  
risk profile and mitigation actions as part  
of its monitoring process.

The Audit Committee and Risk Committee 
continued to oversee EVRAZ’s anti-bribery  
and anti-corruption programme, ensuring 
recommendations made by an independent 
and external party which reviewed the Group’s 
anti-bribery and anti-corruption processes were 
successfully introduced during the year. The 
compliance of documents and UK Bribery Act 
compliant procedures relating to anti-bribery 
and anti-corruption was confirmed following a 
review by Internal Audit. Meanwhile the Group 
has a set of established procedures, involving 
senior management, compliance officers and 
the Group’s security operation, aimed at 
preventing corruption and fraud. 

Controls
The Board has delegated primary oversight  
of the Group’s internal control regime to the 
Audit Committee which has direction as to  
the internal audit function resources and the 
annual audit programme thereby ensuring 
that the Group’s ongoing internal control 
process is adequate and effective. Further 
with regard to the Board discharging its  
duties in respect of its oversight of the 
Group’s internal controls, the Audit 
Committee has tabled for the consideration  
of the Directors of EVRAZ the financial 
reporting procedures manual, minutes of  
the Audit Committee meetings and, where 
appropriate, major internal control findings  
in excess of the risk appetite.

In 2012 the Group adopted regular, semi-
annual management self-assessments of  
the effectiveness of the system of internal 
controls using the Assurance Framework of 
EVRAZ plc to ensure the effective operation 
of comprehensive controls across the Group. 
The Group’s management rates and certifies 
the individual components of this framework. 
This process is supervised by the Group’s 
internal audit function and the result of this 
self-assessment is regularly reviewed by the 
Risk Committee and the Audit Committee of 
the Group. Certification of the effectiveness 
of internal control in 2014 was performed in 
December 2014 – January 2015. 

Raspadskaya’s integration into the control 
environment of the entire EVRAZ Group was 
completed in 2014.

A department of the Company headed by 
Senior Vice President Leonid Kachur has 
specific responsibility for preventing and 
detecting business fraud and abuse, including 
fraudulent behaviour of the Company’s 
employees, customers and suppliers, which 
may cause a direct economic loss to the 
business. Solid internal controls help minimise 
the risk, and EVRAZ’s business security 
department ensures that appropriate 
processes are in place to protect the 
Company’s interests.

EVRAZ applies the following core principles to 
the identification, monitoring and management 
of risk throughout the organisation:
 – Risks are identified, documented, 

assessed, monitored, tested and the risk 
profile communicated to the relevant risk 
management team on a regular basis;

 – Business management and the risk 
management team are primarily 
responsible for ERM and accountable for 
all risks assumed in their operations;

 – The Board is responsible for assessing the 
optimum balance of risk (risk appetite) 
through the alignment of business strategy 
and risk tolerance on an enterprise-wide 
basis, and the Board has oversight of risks 
above the Group’s risk defined appetite 
and internal control weaknesses measured 
in excess of the risk appetite; and

 – All acquired businesses are brought within 
the Group’s system of internal control as 
soon as practicable.

We also use a “bottom up” approach to 
identify, assess and evaluate risks.

Regional risk committees have been 
established at our major sites, with the 
purpose of identifying, evaluating and 
establishing management actions for risk 
mitigation at a regional level and at our major 
steel and mining operations. These regional 
committees are accountable to the Group 
Risk Committee by way of the Group Risk 
Committee membership (Vice Presidents  
of Business Units and functional Vice 
Presidents).

Risk management processes and internal 
controls operate across our steel plants, 
mines, ancillary service operations, capital 
projects and administrative functions. Risk 
management and internal control procedures 
are embedded within our business practices 
across function areas including finance, HSE, 
human resources, procurement, IT, legal, 
security, anti-corruption and insurance 
management. There is a detailed assessment 
of safety risks at all hazardous work places, 
steel plants and mines, and in respect of 
project risks for all major projects which 
include environmental risk assessments. The 
finance and strategic risks of major projects 
are prepared by the executive and presented 
to the Board for its consideration and key 
associated risks are kept under regular review 
by the Board.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

83

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Components of the system of internal control

Components of the system of internal control

Basis for assurance

Actions in 2014

Assurance framework – principal entity-level 
controls to prevent and detect error or 
material fraud, ensure effectiveness of 
operations and compliance with principal 
external and internal regulations

•  Self-assessment by management  

at all major operations

•  Review of the self-assessment  

by Internal Audit

•  Certification of the system of internal  
control took place in mid-year and at  
the end of 2014 and was facilitated  
and reviewed by Internal audit

Investment projects management

•  Monitored by established management 

committee and sub-committees

•  Reviewed by Internal Audit

Operating policies and procedures

•  Implemented, updated and monitored  

Operating budgets

by management

•  Reviewed by Internal Audit

•  Monitored by Controlling Unit
•  Reviewed by Internal Audit
•  Approved by the Board of Directors

•  Procedures were strengthened in regard to 
quality control, reporting control, and other 
elements of the investment projects control 
during the year

•  Operating policies and procedures were 
updated as per internal initiatives by 
operational management and in response  
to recommendations from Internal Audit 

•  Operating budgets were prepared and 
approved by the Board of Directors

Accounting policies and procedures as per 
the corporate accounting manual

•  Developed and updated by  

Reporting department
•  Reviewed by Internal Audit

•  Accounting policies and procedures were 
updated as part of the standard annual  
review process

of identification of management concerns 
based on the results of previous audits,  
and ends with an internal audit plan which  
is approved by the Audit Committee. Audit 
resource is predominantly allocated to areas  
of higher risk and to the extent considered 
necessary, resource is allocated to the 
financial and business control and processes 
with appropriate resource reservation for  
ad hoc and follow-up assignments.

During 2014 internal audit projects covered 
the following principal Group risks:
1. Cost effectiveness
2. Health and safety and environmental
3.  Business interruption and equipment 

downtime management

4. Capital projects management
5. Treasury and working capital management
6. Compliance

The Company’s internal audit is structured on 
a regional basis, reflecting the geographic 
diversity of the Group’s operations. In light of 
this, the head office internal audit function is 
in the process of aligning common internal 
audit practices throughout the Group through 
its quality assurance and improvement 
programmes.

Further information regarding the Company’s 
internal control and risk management 
processes can be found on the Company’s 
website: www.evraz.com/governance/control.

Internal Audit
Internal audit is an independent appraisal 
function established by the Board to evaluate 
the adequacy and effectiveness of controls, 
systems and procedures within EVRAZ,  
in order to reduce business risks to an 
acceptable level in a cost effective manner.

The latest version of the Internal Audit Charter 
of EVRAZ plc was approved by the Board on 
5 March 2015.

The Internal Audit Department’s role in the 
Group is to provide an independent, objective, 
innovative, responsive and effective value- 
added internal audit service. This is achieved 
through a systematic and disciplined 
approach based upon assisting management 
in controlling risks, monitoring compliance, 
improving the efficiency and effectiveness  
of internal control systems and governance 
processes. Internal audit provides a 
half-yearly opinion of the overall effectiveness 
of the Group’s internal controls.

In 2014, EVRAZ’s Head of Internal Audit, 
being Secretary to the Audit Committee, 
attended all the Audit Committee’s meetings 
and addressed any reported deficiencies  
in internal control as required by the Audit 
Committee. The Audit Committee continued 
to engage with executive management during 
the year to monitor the effectiveness of 
internal control and accordingly considered 
certain deficiencies that had been  
identified in internal control together with 
management’s response to such deficiencies.

The internal audit planning process starts with 
the Group’s strategy and includes the formal 
risk assessment process, and the process  

84

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
Nominations Committee

Sir Michael Peat
Chairman, Nominations Committee

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

At its meeting on 11 December 2014 the 
Committee considered the following issues:

 – After considerable consideration and 

research Deborah Gudgeon was identified 
as a strong candidate to succeed Terry 
Robinson as an independent non-executive 
director and as a member of the Audit 
Committee. External agents were not used 
during the search to identify a replacement 
for Mr Robinson and an advertisement was 
not placed because a number of possible 
candidates had previously been identified 
by Board members. Members of the 
Committee, not including Mr Robinson  
who had previously worked with her, had 
interviewed Miss Gudgeon. The fact that 
Miss Gudgeon is a chartered accountant, 
with extensive corporate and international 
experience, including some experience  
of mining, was noted. It was agreed that 
Miss Gudgeon’s appointment as an 
independent non-executive director should 
be discussed by the Board and that, 
subject to the Board’s approval in principle 
and to the various checks and clearances 
required, a formal proposal to appoint  
Miss Gudgeon would be put to the Board 
meeting on 31 March 2015. The 
appointment has now been approved and 
Miss Gudgeon has been appointed, with 
effect from 1 May 2015, as an 
independent non-executive director.

 – The Committee considered the 

composition and chairmanship of the 
Board committees. It was agreed that 
recommendations should be put to the 
Board to: appoint Sir Michael Peat as 
chairman of the Audit Committee (to 
succeed Terry Robinson); to appoint Karl 
Gruber as a member of the Nominations 
Committee (to succeed Terry Robinson); 
and to appoint Alexander Izosimov as 
chairman of the Nominations Committee 
(to succeed Sir Michael Peat). These 
recommendations were put to and 
approved by the Board on 31 March 2015. 
The appointments are effective from after 
the 2015 Annual General Meeting.

Committee members and attendance
The members of the Nominations Committee 
at 31 December 2014 and throughout the 
year were Sir Michael Peat (Chairman), 
Alexander Abramov, Terry Robinson, Alexander 
Izosimov and Eugene Shvidler. Three of the 
five members of the Committee were 
independent non-executives. 

The Committee met on two occasions during 
2014, on 26 August and 11 December. See 
the directors’ attendance on page 74.

The Chief Executive was in attendance at 
both meetings and the Company Secretary 
acted as the Committee’s Secretary.

Matters considered by the 
Committee during the year
At its meeting on 26 August 2014 the 
Committee considered the following issues:

 – The composition of the Board and the age, 
diversity and length of time in office of its 
members. It was agreed that the Board 
represented a good mix of skills and 
experience, and that the Company had 
benefited from having a stable Board and 
a group of people who interact well. It was 
noted that the UK Corporate Governance 
Code includes an assumption that a 
non-executive director is no longer 
considered independent once he or she 
has served as a director for nine years. In 
view of this, Terry Robinson has said that 
he will not seek re-election as a director of 
the Company at the 2015 Annual General 
Meeting. Mr Robinson’s contribution to the 
Company has been considerable and he 
will be a great loss to the Board. The 
identification of a successor, as an 
independent non-executive director and as 
a member of the Audit Committee, was 
discussed.

 – The appointment of the directors to the 
Company’s subsidiary holding company  
for the Company’s North American 
operations, EVRAZ North America plc,  
was discussed.

 – The Committee discussed the tendering 

process for the appointment of 
consultants to undertake an external, 
independent evaluation of the Board’s 
performance, in line with the Company’s 
policy to have an external evaluation every 
three years. 

Lintstock LLP were subsequently appointed 
and a summary of their conclusions is given 
on page 76.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

85

2015 priorities
The Committee will continue to fulfil its 
general responsibilities, with particular 
emphasis on compliance with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, development 
and succession planning for senior 
management, providing and encouraging 
training for directors and implementing the 
recommendations from the external review  
of the Board’s performance.

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

 – The appointment of directors of EVRAZ 

North America plc was discussed again.  
It was agreed to recommend to the Board 
that EVRAZ North America plc should have 
nine directors, five of whom would be 
independent non-executives, including the 
chairman. The search to identify the 
independent directors, in particular the 
chairman, was discussed.

 – The Committee considered the 

performance of senior management and 
senior management development and 
succession planning, with important input 
from the Chief Executive. It was a 
wide-ranging and constructive discussion 
with changes to the senior management 
team noted.

 – Finally, the Committee considered the 

status of each of the Company’s remaining 
independent non-executive directors and 
agreed that it remained satisfied that each 
continued to be independent. It was agreed 
that the Committee would confirm its 
conclusions in this respect to the Board.

Performance of the Chairman  
and individual directors
The Senior Independent Non-executive 
Director sought views from all directors  
about the performance and contribution  
of the Chairman. The conclusions of this 
review were considered by the independent 
non-executive directors at a meeting on 
16 October 2014. It was concluded, as 
previously, that the Chairman makes an 
important contribution to the Company, 
including his knowledge and experience of, 
and contacts in, the industry. Prior to the 
Nominations Committee meeting on 
11 December 2014, the Chairman of the 
Company and the Chairman of the 
Nominations Committee discussed the 
performance of the individual directors, 
including time available to devote to the 
Company’s business.

Diversity Policy
The Board’s diversity policy is to have Board 
membership which reflects the international 
nature of the Group’s operations and at least 
two women (20%) as Board members. The 
former objective has been achieved and the 
latter will be achieved when Deborah Gudgeon 
becomes a director on 1 May 2015.

86

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Health, Safety and  
Environment Committee

Karl Gruber
Chairman, HSE Committee

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Committee members and attendance
The members of the Health, Safety and 
Environmental Committee at 31 December 
2014 were Karl Gruber (Chairman), Alexander 
Frolov, Terry Robinson and Olga Pokrovskaya.

HSE Performance Assessment  
of the Group
The HSE Committee reviewed HSE 
performance and progress in implementing 
EVRAZ HSE policy.

The Committee met on two occasions during 
2014, on 5 March 2014 at EVRAZ Vanady 
Tula, our vanadium processing facility in Tula, 
Russia, and on 7 October 2014 in EVRAZ HQ 
in Moscow, Russia. See the directors’ 
attendance on page 74.

Additionally, members of the committee 
undertook three site visits: EVRAZ Vanady Tula, 
EVRAZ ZSMK and Raspadskaya. The Chairman 
also visited POSCO sites to see the 
implementation of Health and Safety initiatives.

Health & Safety
Health & Safety performance includes the 
following metrics:

 – Fatal incidents
 – Lost Time Injuries (LTI)
 – Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) 
calculated as the number of injuries 
resulted in lost time per 1 million  
hours worked

 – Cardinal safety rules enforcement

Role of the Health, Safety and 
Environmental Committee
The Health, Safety and Environment 
Committee leads the Board’s thinking on 
health and safety issues, as well as 
maintaining responsibility for environmental 
and local community matters.

The HSE Committee reviewed the causes  
of all fatalities and serious property damage 
incidents within the Group and the follow-up 
actions taken by the management as well as 
the information related to the Company’s 
internal incident investigation system 
(immediate actions/root causes/ systemic 
corrective actions). 

Responsibilities of the Health, Safety 
and Environment Committee are:
 – Assessing the performance of the Group 

with regard to the impact of health, safety, 
environmental and community relations 
decisions and actions upon employees, 
communities and other third parties and 
on the reputation of the Group;

 – On behalf of the Board, receiving reports 

from management concerning all fatalities 
and serious incidents within the Group and 
actions taken by management as a result 
of such fatalities or serious incidents;
 – Reviewing the results of any independent 
audits of the Group’s performance in 
regard to environmental, health, safety 
and community relations matters, 
reviewing any strategies and action plans 
developed by management in response  
to issues raised and, where appropriate, 
making recommendations to the Board 
concerning the same; and

 – Making whatever recommendations it 

deems appropriate to the Board on any 
area within its remit where action or 
improvement is needed.

The Committee receives a monthly HSE 
summary report and reports directly to  
the Board of Directors on HSE issues  
on a quarterly basis.

The following sections summarise how the 
Committee has fulfilled its duties in 2014.

The Committee undertook a benchmark 
analysis of H&S performance and safety 
initiatives in EVRAZ ore and coal divisions 
compared to global industry leaders. It was 
concluded that the key initiatives and efforts 
of EVRAZ to improve H&S performance are 
very similar to those undertaken by POSCO in 
recent periods and the LTIFR of EVRAZ can be 
estimated as “average” in comparison with 
the World Steel Association statistics. 

The Committee reconfirmed the need to 
continue driving a cultural change where 
safety is recognised as a core value by every 
employee and contractor alongside a more 
proactive approach to instill a risk or hazard 
assessment methodology into the daily 
activity of every employee. The Committee 
members concluded that the key task is to 
set standard work requirements on safety  
for all management levels. With that in mind, 
ensuring regular communications between the 
employees and their supervisors in the form 
of behaviour safety conversations is a key 
tool in incident prevention. Furthermore, 
effective safety training (such as hazard 
recognition, safety leadership, energy 
isolation) should be obligatory for managers, 
employees and contractors. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

87

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

The Committee implemented an 
environmental performance benchmark 
analysis of Russian sites compared to 
existing and expected new Russian regulatory 
limits (such as best available techniques and 
greenhouse gases) as well as reviewing 
mercury emissions at EVRAZ North American 
sites compared to the requirements of 
expected US regulation.

HSE audit results review
EVRAZ operations are subject to HSE 
compliance inspections undertaken by 
supervisory governmental agencies.  
The consequential risks of violating HSE 
regulations might be regulatory fines, 
penalties or – in the worst case scenario – 
withdrawal of mining or plant environmental 
licences thus curtailing operations.

Overall the Company’s environmental 
performance is improving:

The Committee members reviewed:

 – The findings of industrial safety audits 
performed by Internal Industrial Audit 
Department (IIAD); and 

 – The status of external environmental 

inspections carried out by environmental 
authorities.

Other issues and recommendations
The HSE Committee set aside time for safety 
training for its members and a HSE strategy 
review conference with senior management  
of EVRAZ is scheduled for 2015.

 – Fresh water consumption has fallen due  

to the implementation of water 
management programmes as well as 
improved waste processing resulting in 
more efficient fresh water consumption 
and greater recycling of non-mining waste. 

 – Three major legal cases related to 

environmental claims have been resolved 
in favour of EVRAZ. 

 – No significant environmental permits or 
licences were missing or revoked during 
2014 period.

However, the Company has seen an increase 
in key air emissions due to increased sulphur 
content in coal and sinter at EVRAZ ZSMK.

The Committee reviewed environmental 
initiatives underway to minimise risks  
(such as air emissions reduction, water  
usage and quality of return discharged water, 
metallurgical waste recycling and tailing dam 
overflow or collapse) and concluded that  
in most areas additional work is required. 
New environmental initiatives will therefore  
be developed to mitigate newly identified 
environmental risks and ensure the  
Company keeps up with changes to 
environmental regulation. 

The Committee members agreed to re-base 
the Company’s fresh water consumption 
target (15% decrease in fresh water 
consumption within 5 years) by excluding  
data related to assets which have been 
disposed of due to their material effect on 
performance. See updated chart on page 34.

Further details on HSE performance can be 
found in the Corporate Social Responsibility 
section on pages 30-37.

The Committee reviewed the status of the 
2012 – 2014 H&S initiatives and concluded 
that in most areas the initiatives underway 
have to be further expanded during 2015. 
These include:

 – ongoing implementation of the lock  
out/try out (LOTO) energy isolation 
programme to establish a zero energy 
state of all equipment before any type  
of work is commenced and completed, 
especially during maintenance and repair;

 – enforcement of the minimum personal 
protective equipment requirements; 

 – targeted improvements in railroad, 
hazardous gas and confined space 
programmes;

 – a focused drug testing programme;
 – a focused H&S improvement plan for  

Coal Division;

 – implementation and enforcement  

of a comprehensive contractor safety 
programme including pre-contract and 
pre-job safety review, daily pre-task 
planning and a focused effort to reduce 
the number of contractor companies by 
signing long term contracts.

Additionally the Committee recommended 
increasing the focus on health issues and 
related reporting; designing a valid health-
related KPI to start tracking progress and 
developing a health-related action plan for  
the next year.

Environmental performance
Environmental performance includes the 
following metrics:

 – Non-compliance related environmental 

levies (taxes) and penalties.

 – Air emissions (nitrogen oxides NOx, 

sulphur oxides SOx, dust and volatile 
organic compounds).

 – Non-mining waste and by-products 
generation, recycling and re-use.

 – Fresh water Intake and water  

management aspects.

In 2014, the Committee undertook a review 
of EVRAZ’s environmental performance to 
determine the extent to which the Company  
is complying with standards and improving 
environmental performance. Key areas 
reviewed included progress against the  
5-year environmental targets set in 2012  
and environmental programmes and 
initiatives at individual facilities.

88

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Conflicts of interest 
For information on the Shareholder Agreement 
please refer to Significant contractual 
arrangements in Directors’ Report on 
pages 99-103.

Alexander Abramov is the Chairman of the 
Company and Alexander Frolov is the CEO.  
Ms. Pokrovskaya, Mr. Shvidler,  
Mr. Tenenbaum, Mr. Abramov and Mr. Frolov 
have been appointed to the Board of Directors  
of the Company by the major shareholder 
pursuant to the terms of the relationship 
agreement. The indirect and direct 
shareholdings of these Directors in the share 
capital of the Company are set out in the 
Directors’ Report. No other conflicts of 
interests exist between the private interests  
of the directors or members of senior 
management and their duties to the Company.

For completeness, in 2012 the Board 
considered an arm’s length business 
arrangement between one of the Non-
independent directors and the son of  
Sir Michael Peat, the senior Independent 
Director of the Company, and satisfied itself 
that this arrangement has no impact on  
Sir Michael Peat’s independence. 

In addition, in 2013 the Board noted  
the nomination of Terry Robinson to the  
Board of OJSC Raspadskaya, a subsidiary  
of the Company, and was satisfied that  
this nomination had no impact on  
Mr. Robinson’s independence. 

The Independent non-executive directors 
meet periodically outside of Board and formal 
Committee meetings to discuss a range of 
matters including the continued good 
standing of the shareholder relationship 
agreement, dividends (where applicable) and 
the performance evaluation of the chairman. 
As set out in the shareholder relationship 
agreement, the Independent non-executive 
directors have discussed any matters that 
could be deemed to potentially create a 
conflict of interest between the Company and 
the Major Shareholder, including the 
amendments made to the shareholder 
relationship agreement in December 2014  
in order to comply with certain changes to the 
Listing Rules.

Relations with shareholders
The Company is committed to communicating 
its strategy and activities clearly to its 
shareholders and, to that end, maintains an 
active dialogue with investors through a wide 
range of investor relations activities and 
communication channels including 
announcements made via the London Stock 
Exchange, the Annual Report and accounts, 
the Annual General Meeting (the AGM), the 
Investor Day and the Company’s website 
www.evraz.com.

The Chairman of the Board, the Chief 
Executive, senior management and the 
investor relations team regularly engage with 
institutional investors through roadshows, 
group and one-on-one meetings and 
conference calls to discuss the Company’s 
operations and a wide range of issues 
including governance. More than 300 
individual/group meetings, conferences and 
other public events involving the investment 
community took place during 2014. The 
Company’s top management took an active 
part in the meetings giving the investors and 
analysts an opportunity to receive first-hand 
information about Company’s operations and 
discuss concerns. The Company also hosted 
an Investor Day in London on 11 June 2014 
during which Alexander Abramov (Chairman), 
Sir Michael Peat (Senior Independent 
Non-Executive Director) and Alexander Frolov 
(Chief Executive Officer) as well as by 
members of the senior management team  
set out EVRAZ’s near-term strategic priorities 
and answered questions on the Company’s 
performance and financial position.

We also held conference calls and a meeting 
with socially responsible investors (SRI) to 
discuss operational risks, health and 
industrial safety policies, environmental  
and social issues.

The Senior Independent Director, Sir Michael 
Peat, has a specific responsibility to be 
available to shareholders who have concerns 
that cannot or have not been resolved by 
contact through the normal channels of the 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or Chief 
Financial Officer or for which such contact  
is inappropriate. 

Constructive use of Annual  
General Meeting
The AGM is an opportunity for shareholders  
to communicate with the Board and the Board 
welcomes their participation. The next AGM 
will be held on 18 June 2015. The Chairman 
and the respective Chairmen of Committees 
will be present at the AGM to answer 
shareholders’ questions.

Details of the resolutions to be proposed at the 
next AGM can be found in the Notice of AGM at 
http://www.evraz.com/investors/information/
general_meeting/. 

The Board has determined that voting on all 
resolutions at the AGM will be by way of a 
poll. Each member present in person or by 
proxy has one vote for each fully paid ordinary 
share of which she/he is a holder.

Geographical distribution of 
institutional investor share ownership 
by geography as at 26 January 2015

3% 2% 4% 1%

13%

36%

41%

United Kingdom

Russian Federation

United States

Norway

Sweden

Rest of Europe

Rest of World

Information pursuant to  
the takeovers directive
The Company has provided the additional 
information required by DTR 7.2.7 (directors 
interests in shares; appointment and 
replacement of directors; powers of the 
directors; restrictions on voting rights and 
rights regarding control of the Company)  
in the Directors’ Report on pages 99-103.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

89

Remuneration Report

Remuneration Report
This report has been prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 
2006 and Schedule 8 to the Large  
and Medium-sized Companies and 
Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
Regulations 2008 (as amended in 
2013). It also meets the relevant 
requirements of the Financial Conduct 
Authority’s Listing Rules and describes 
how the Board has applied the 
principles of good governance as set 
out in the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (September 2012) and considered 
the changes to the Code issued by  
the Financial Reporting Council in 
September 2014 which will apply to  
the 2015 annual report.

This report fully complies with the 
Directors’ Remuneration Reporting 
Regulations introduced in 2013 by  
the UK Government.

This report contains both auditable  
and non-auditable information. The 
information subject to audit by the 
Group’s auditors, Ernst & Young LLP,  
is set out in the Annual Remuneration 
Report and has been identified 
accordingly.

Duncan Baxter
Chairman, Remuneration Committee

90

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Annual statement by the Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee
Dear Shareholders, 
On behalf of the board, I am pleased to 
present our Remuneration Report for 2014. 

Code issued by the FRC in September 2014 
does not apply to our 2014 annual report,  
the Committee has considered the changes 
to the Code, in particular the requirements 
around alignment with shareholders’ 
long-term interests and malus and clawback:

 – Promoting long-term success. The current 
remuneration policy is tailored to be 
appropriate for the current CEO’s specific 
circumstances, namely his significant 
shareholding in the company (almost 11% 
of the issued share capital). The 
Committee considers that this 
shareholding ensures very strong 
alignment with the delivery of long-term 
growth in shareholder value. 

 – Malus and clawback. The CEO’s incentive 

arrangements are subject to malus 
arrangements, under which the Committee 
may adjust bonus payments downwards  
to reflect the overall performance of the 
Company. Clawback arrangements are not 
enforceable under the Russian Labor Code 
and as such no clawback arrangements 
are currently in place. The Committee will 
keep this under review, should the Russian 
Labor Code change. 

In line with our commitment to good corporate 
governance, we will continue to monitor our 
investors’ views, best practice developments 
and market trends on executive remuneration. 
These will be taken into account when 
deciding upon executive remuneration at 
EVRAZ in order to ensure our policy remains 
appropriate in the context of business 
performance and strategy.

Policy Report
The Remuneration Policy was approved by 
shareholders at the AGM in 2014. For the 
benefit of shareholders, we have reproduced 
the policy below. We have updated the date  
of the Executive Director’s service contract  
to reflect the date of the current contract.  
No other changes have been made. 

The Policy Report, as approved by 
shareholders, can be found in last year’s 
Remuneration Report, a copy of which can be 
found on the website: http://www.evraz.com/
upload/iblock/f4a/Remuneration%20
Report%202013.pdf. 

During the year EVRAZ performed well, 
despite the challenging and volatile trading 
conditions. 

In the current competitive environment we aim 
to ensure that our remuneration policy is aligned 
with our business objectives and retains and 
motivates qualified senior executives in order  
to deliver sustainable, long-term returns to the 
Company’s shareholders. 

Directors’ Remuneration Policy
As required by the regulations, we put our 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy to a binding 
shareholder vote at the 2014 AGM. Over 99%  
of shareholders voted in favour and we were 
delighted with the high level of support received. 

We believe that our Remuneration Policy 
remains appropriate, and as such, we are  
not proposing to make any changes this year.  
We have included a copy of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy Report as approved by 
shareholders in this Remuneration Report  
for ease of reference. There will be no 
separate vote on this part of the report  
at the 2015 AGM. 

Annual Remuneration Report 
The second part of the report, the Annual 
Remuneration Report, sets out details of 
remuneration paid in 2014 and how we intend 
to apply our policy in 2015. This section will 
be put to an advisory shareholder vote at the 
forthcoming AGM. 

Key decisions taken during the year
The Committee reviewed the CEO’s salary  
and determined that his salary for 2015 will 
remain frozen at the same level as in 2014, 
reflecting the continuing challenging market 
conditions and low level of wage increases to 
employees across the Company in general. 

With regard to the annual bonus, the 
Committee reviewed the KPIs against which 
the bonus is measured with regard to the 
Company’s financial, operational and 
strategic measures to ensure they remained 
appropriate. As a result, the Committee 
determined that in order to simplify the bonus 
structure the EBITDA profitability adjustment 
on the annual bonus would no longer form 
part of the bonus assessment. This change 
will be applied for bonuses from FY 2014 
onwards, and has resulted in a lower bonus 
payout in respect of FY 2014 than would have 
been achieved had the EBITDA profitability 
adjustment been applied. Based on 
performance against the pre-determined KPIs 
and targets, the CEO’s annual bonus payout 
for 2014 was 77% of the maximum.
Whilst the revised UK Corporate Governance 

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Remuneration policy

Element

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Maximum potential value

Performance metrics

Executive Director

Base  
salary

Provides a level of 
base pay to reflect 
individual experience 
and role to attract 
and retain high 
calibre talent

Benefits

To provide market 
level of benefits,  
as appropriate  
for individual 
circumstances

Normally reviewed annually, taking 
into account individual and market 
conditions, including:
size and nature of the role, 
relevant market pay levels, 
individual experience and pay  
increases for employees across  
the Group.

For the current CEO, base salary 
incorporates a Director’s fee (paid 
to all Directors of the company for 
participation in the work of the 
Board committees – see the 
section on Non-Executive Director 
remuneration policy below). 

Benefits currently include:
– private healthcare  
– meal allowances

Other benefits (including pension 
benefits) may be provided if the 
Committee considers it appropriate. 
The current CEO does not currently 
participate in any pension scheme. 

In the event that an executive 
Director is required by the Group to 
relocate, benefits may include but 
are not limited to relocation 
allowance and housing allowance. 

Annual  
bonus

Aligns executive 
remuneration to 
Company strategy 
through rewarding  
the achievement  
of annual financial 
and strategic 
business targets

The Company operates an annual 
bonus arrangement under which 
awards are generally delivered  
in cash.

Targets are reviewed annually and 
linked to corporate performance 
based on predetermined targets.

Generally, the maximum 
increase per year will be in 
line with general level of 
increases within the Group.

None

However, there is no overall 
maximum opportunity as 
increases may be made 
above this level at the 
Committee’s discretion, to 
take account of individual 
circumstances such as 
increase in scope and 
responsibility and to reflect 
the individual’s development 
and performance in the role.

Generally the cost of 
benefits will be in line  
with that for the senior 
management team. However 
the cost of insurance 
benefits may vary from year 
to year depending on the 
individual’s circumstances. 

The overall benefit value  
will be set at a level the 
Committee considers 
proportionate and 
appropriate to reflect 
individual circumstances. 
There is no total maximum 
opportunity. 

200% of base salary per 
financial year.

None

The bonus is based on 
achievement of the Company’s 
key quantitative financial, 
operational and strategic 
measures in the year to ensure 
focus is spread across the key 
aspects of Company performance 
and strategy. 

The exact measures and 
associated weighting will be 
determined on an annual basis, 
according to the Company’s 
strategic priorities, however at 
least 60% will be based on Group 
financial measures.

For achievement of threshold 
performance, 0% of maximum will 
be paid, rising straight line to 
50% of maximum for target 
performance and 100% of 
maximum for outstanding 
performance. 

The Committee retains discretion 
to adjust bonus payments to 
reflect the overall performance of 
the Company.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

91

Remuneration Report (continued)

Non-Executive Directors

Chairman 
and Director 
Fees

To provide 
remuneration that is 
sufficient to attract 
and retain high 
calibre non-
executive talent

Director fees are paid in the form of cash fees, but with the flexibility to forgo all or part of such fees 
(after deduction of applicable income tax and social taxes) to acquire shares in the Company should the 
Non-Executive Director so wish. Non-Executive Director fees are reviewed from time to time. 

Non-Executive Directors receive an annual fee for membership of the Board.

Additional fees are payable by reference to other Board responsibilities taken on by the Non-Executive 
Directors (for example membership and chairmanship of the Board committees). 

The Chairman of the Board receives an all-inclusive annual fee. 

Expenses incurred in the performance of Non-Executive duties for the Company may be reimbursed or 
paid for directly by the Company, including any tax due on the expenses. This may include travel 
expenses, professional fees incurred in the furtherance of duties as a Director and the provision of 
training and development. In addition, the Company contributes an annual amount towards secretarial 
and administrative expenses of Non-Executive Directors.

Non-Executive Directors may not participate in the Company’s share incentive schemes or pension 
arrangements.

Total fees paid to Non-Executive Directors will remain within the limit stated in the Articles of Association.

Remuneration arrangements  
throughout the Group
The remuneration approach and philosophy is 
applied consistently at all levels, including the 
Executive Director. This ensures that there is 
alignment with business strategy throughout 
the Company. Remuneration arrangements 
below the Board reflect the seniority of the 
role and local market practice and therefore 
the components and levels of remuneration 
for different employees may differ in parts 
from the policy set out above.

For instance, in addition to a base salary,  
a performance related bonus (KPIs aligned 
with Company’s strategy) and the provision  
of benefits, senior managers are also entitled 
to participation in a long-term incentive 
programme. This is designed to align 
interests of these individuals to the delivery 
of long-term growth in shareholder value.  
The current CEO already holds a substantial 
shareholding in the Company and therefore 
does not participate in this plan.

Illustration of the application  
of the remuneration policy
The chart below provides an indication  
of what could be received by the  
Executive Director under the proposed 
remuneration policy.

US$7,515

67%

US$5,015

50%

US$2,515

0100%

50%

33%

Minimum

In line with 
expectations

Maximum

Annual bonus

Base pay

The Committee reserves the right to make any 
remuneration payments and payments for loss 
of office that are not in line with the policy set 
out above where the terms of the payment 
were agreed before the policy came into effect 
or at a time when the relevant individual was 
not a Director of the Company and, in the 
opinion of the Committee, the payment was 
not in consideration of the individual becoming 
a Director of the Company.

The Committee does not operate “clawback” 
arrangements on Directors’ remuneration on 
the basis that such arrangements would not 
be enforceable under the Russian Labor Code.

The Committee may make minor amendments 
to the policy set out above (for regulatory, 
exchange control, tax or administrative 
purposes or to take account of a change  
in legislation) without obtaining shareholder 
approval for that amendment.

Performance measures and targets
Annual bonus measures and targets are 
selected to provide an appropriate balance 
between incentivising the Director to meet 
financial objectives for the year and achieving 
key operational objectives. They are reviewed 
annually by the Committee to ensure that the 
measures and weightings are in line with the 
strategic priorities and needs of the business.

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Financial Statements

Minimum

In line with expectations

Maximum

Base pay

Base salary + value of annual benefits provided in 2014

Annual bonus 0% of salary

100% of salary 
(target opportunity)

200% of salary
(maximum opportunity)

 – To facilitate recruitment the Committee 

may need to compensate loss of 
remuneration arrangements on joining the 
company. In granting any buyout award, 
the Committee will take into account 
relevant factors including any performance 
conditions attached to the awards 
forfeited, the form in which they were 
granted (e.g. cash or shares) and the time 
frame of the awards. The Committee will 
generally seek to structure the buyout on a 
comparable basis to awards forfeited. The 
overriding principle is that any buyout 
award would be at or below the 
commercial value of remuneration 
forfeited. 

 – The Committee retains the flexibility to 
alter the performance measures of the 
annual bonus for the first year of 
appointment, if the Committee determines 
that the circumstances of the recruitment 
merit such alteration. 

Where an Executive Director is appointed 
from within the organisation, the normal 
policy is that any legacy arrangements would 
be honoured in line with the original terms 
and conditions. Similarly, if an Executive 
Director is appointed following an acquisition 
of, or merger with another company, legacy 
terms and conditions will be honoured. 

On the appointment of a new Chairman or 
Non-Executive Director, their fees will typically 
be in line with the Policy as set out above.  
Any specific cash or share arrangements 
delivered to the Chairman or Non-Executives 
will not include share options or any other 
performance related elements.

Executive Director’s service contract  
and loss of office policy
The CEO has a service contract with a 
subsidiary of EVRAZ plc.

The terms of the CEO’s service contract are 
summarised below:

Executive
Director

Date of
contract

Notice period 
(months)

Alexander V. 
Frolov

31 December 
2014

N/A

The CEO’s service contract does not provide 
for any specific notice period and therefore,  
in the event of termination, the applicable 
notice period will be as provided for as in the 
Russian labour code from time to time (where 
the termination is at the Company’s initiative 
the entitlement to pay in lieu of notice is 
currently limited to 3 months’ base salary). 
The Committee may determine that a 
termination payment of up to 12 months’ 
base salary should be paid, taking into 
consideration the circumstances of 
departure. Going forward, all new executive 
Directors contracts will provide for a notice 
period of no more than 12 months and for  
any compensation provisions for termination 
without notice will be capped at 12 months 
base salary and contractual benefits.

There is no automatic entitlement to annual 
bonus, and Executive Directors would not 
normally receive a bonus in respect of the 
financial year of their cessation. However, 
where an Executive Director leaves by reason 
of death, disability, ill-health, or other reasons 
that the Committee may determine, a bonus 
may be awarded. Any such bonus would 
normally be subject to performance and time 
pro-rating, unless the Committee determines 
otherwise.

Non-Executive Directors letters  
of appointment
Each Non-Executive Director has a letter  
of appointment setting out the terms and 
conditions covering his or her appointment. 
They are required to stand for election at the 
first AGM following their appointment and, 
subject to the outcome of the AGM, the 
appointment is for a further one year term. 
Over and above this arrangement, the 
appointment may be terminated by the 
Director giving three months’ notice or in 
accordance with the Articles of Association. 
Letters of appointment do not provide for  
any payments in the event of loss of office.

All Directors are subject to annual  
re-appointment and accordingly each 
Non-Executive Director will stand for 
re-election at the AGM on 18 June 2015.

Policy on recruitment of executive Directors
In the event of hiring a new Executive Director, 
remuneration would be determined in line 
with the following policy. This policy has been 
developed to enable the Company to recruit 
the best candidate possible who will be able 
to contribute to the Company’s performance 
and will help to reach its goals.

 – So far as practicable and appropriate, the 
Committee will seek to structure pay and 
benefits of any new executive Directors in 
line with the current remuneration policy. 

 – Notwithstanding this, the Committee 

recognises that the Executive Director 
Remuneration policy set out above is 
tailored towards the only current Executive 
Director, the CEO, who has a significant 
shareholding in the Company. Any new 
Executive Director is likely to have a 
different fact-pattern to the current CEO, 
and thus the Committee believe it is 
important to retain the flexibility to be able 
to offer other elements, namely market 
competitive, share-based incentive 
programs, which are linked to the 
company’s performance and designed to 
align the executive Director’s interests to 
the delivery of growth in shareholder value.

 – The maximum level of variable 

remuneration which may be granted at the 
time of recruitment (excluding any buyouts) 
will not exceed the on-going policy 
described in the policy table above by 
more than 200% of base salary. This 
additional headroom has been capped  
at a level comparable to maximum award 
levels seen in conventional long-term 
incentive plans operated in the wider  
UK listed market. 

 – The Committee’s intention would be for 
any share-based incentive awards to be 
subject to performance conditions. Where 
the intention is to grant regular long-term 
incentive awards to a candidate, the 
Committee would seek appropriate 
shareholder approval for a new share  
plan in accordance with the Listing Rules. 

 – When setting salaries for new hires, the 
Committee will take into account all 
relevant factors, including the skills and 
experience of the individual, the market 
from which they are recruited and the 
market rate for the role. For interim 
positions a cash supplement may be paid 
rather than salary (for example a non-
executive Director taking on an executive 
function on a short-term basis).

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

93

Remuneration Report (continued)

The key terms of the non-executive Directors’ 
appointment letters are summarised below:

Non-executive
Directors

Date of contract

Notice
period

Alexander G. 
Abramov

14 October 
2011

3 months

Duncan Baxter

Karl Gruber

Alexander 
Izosimov

Sir Michael Peat

14 October 
2011

14 October 
2011

28 February 
2012

14 October 
2011

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

Olga Pokrovskaya 14 October 

3 months

Terry Robinson

Eugene Shvidler

Eugene 
Tenenbaum

2011

14 October 
2011

14 October 
2011

14 October 
2011

3 months

3 months

3 months

Copies of the Directors’ letters of 
appointment or, in the case of the Chief 
Executive Officer, his service contract,  
are available for inspection by shareholders  
at the Company’s registered office.

Consideration of conditions elsewhere  
in the Company
Management prepares details of all employee 
pay and conditions which is considered by  
the Committee on an annual basis. The 
Committee takes this into consideration  
when setting the CEO’s remuneration. However 
the Committee does not consider any direct 
comparison measures between the Executive 
Director and wider employee pay. The company 
does not formally consult with employees on 
Executive Director remuneration.

Consideration of shareholder views
When determining executive Director 
remuneration policy, the Committee takes 
into account the guidelines of investor bodies 
and shareholder views.

94

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Annual Remuneration Report
In this section we provide a summary of 
remuneration paid out to our Directors for  
the 2014 financial year, and details of how 
the remuneration policy will be implemented 
in the following financial year.

Executive Director’s remuneration
In 2014 Mr Alexander Frolov, as the Chief 
Executive Officer (CEO) was entitled to a  
base salary, a performance related bonus  
and provision of benefits. As a member of  
the Board of Directors he is also entitled  
to a Director’s fee (US$150,000) and any 
applicable fees for participation in the work  
of the Board committees as laid out in the 
section below on Non-Executive Director 
remuneration. However the Committee 
consider these fees to be incorporated  
in his base salary. Alexander Frolov’s current 
shareholding (10.88% of issued share capital 
as of 31 March 2015) provides alignment  
with the delivery of long-term growth in 
shareholder value. As such, we do not 
consider it necessary for the CEO to 
participate in any long term incentive plans, 
or to impose formal shareholding guidelines. 
However, the Remuneration Committee will 
continue to review this on an ongoing basis.

Pension and benefits (audited)
The CEO does not participate in any private 
pension plans. Benefits consist principally  
of private healthcare and meal allowances.

Annual bonus 
The CEO is eligible to participate in a 
performance-related bonus which is subject  
to the agreement of the Remuneration 
Committee and approval by the Board of 
Directors and paid in cash. The bonus is 
linked to the achievement of performance 
conditions based on predetermined targets 
set by the Board of Directors. The target 
bonus is 100% of base salary with a maximum 
potential of 200% of base salary.

Annual bonus for 2014 (audited)
The bonus is linked to the Company’s main 
quantitative financial, operational and 
strategic measures during the year to ensure 
alignment with the key aspects of Company 
performance and strategy. For 2014, the 
following five indicators, with equal weightings 
of 20% were taken into account when 
determining the CEO’s annual bonus: LTIFR, 
EBITDA, Free Cash Flow (adjusted for 
disposals higher than US$50 million), Cash 
Cost Index and Board assessment of overall 
performance against strategic objectives.

Single figure of remuneration (audited)
Key elements of the CEO’s remuneration 
package received in relation to 2014 
(compared to the prior year) are set out below.

The Committee reviews the resulting bonus 
payout to ensure that the payout is appropriate 
in light of overall Company performance. 

As shown in the table below, Company 
performance against the pre-determined KPIs 
and targets was strong, resulting in an annual 
bonus payout of 77% of maximum. Cash flow 
in particular was very strong due to improved 
EBITDA, lower than budgeted capex 
(optimisation of spending) and better 
investments management. Better EBITDA was 
attributable not only to the Russian rouble 
devaluation but also to management efforts 
driving EVRAZ’s cost reduction programme 
throughout the year. Additionally higher than 
planned export volumes supported profitability 
of the business during the price fall in the 
domestic market. These were aided by better 
performance of subsidiaries in North America. 

2014  
(US$)

2013  
(US$)

1,954,113

2,379,382

Alexander V. 
Frolov

Salary and 
Director 
fees(1)

Benefits

14,895

14,904

Bonus

Total

3,839,744

2,500,000

5,808,752

4,894,286

1 The CEO’s salary of US $2,500,000 was set in US$ in 

2008. In 2012 it was converted to Russian roubles at the 
prevailing exchange rate, reflecting the currency of 
payment, and this amount has remained unchanged 
since. Fluctuations in exchange rates means that the 
retranslated, reported US$ figure may vary year on year.

Base salary
The current CEO’s salary was approved by  
the Remuneration Committee on 23 May 
2008 at a level of US$2,500,000 (which 
includes, for the avoidance of doubt, the 
Director’s fee, the fees that are paid for 
committees’ membership and any salary  
from an EVRAZ plc subsidiary).

For 2015, the CEO’s salary will remain 
unchanged at US$2,500,000 but will be 
converted at an appropriate exchange rate,  
as determined by the Committee. This will 
continue to be paid in Russian roubles.

 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

The table below sets out details of the targets 
set for each KPI, the actual achievement in 
the year and total pay-out level for the 2014 
year bonus:

KPIs

LTIFR

EBITDA 

FCF (adjusted) 

Cash cost index

Board assessment of overall performance 
against strategic objectives

Total

Target 2014

Upper level

1.56

US$1,863m

80%

120%

Result Measurement

Planned level  
(% of target)

100%

100%

Lower level

Actual 2014

120%

80%

106%1

125%

US$200m

US$400m

US$0m

US$(70)m

US$748m

100%

90%

100%

110%

87%

Committee assessment of overall Company performance 
during the year, including consideration of operational 
performance, financial performance, shareholder value 
creation, outcome of key projects and stakeholder relationship 
management. 

See 
commentary 
below

Bonus payout  
(% of max) 

34%

100%

100%

100%

50%

77%

1 The LTIFR of 1.66 used for remuneration purposes in 2014 is different to the figure of 1.60 reported on page 16 of the report under Key Performance Indicators (KPI). This is because  

the LTIFR methodology used for the KPI was amended during the year to incorporate data from a larger number of EVRAZ offices. As a result of this change the data is a more meaningful 
and accurate performance indicator. 

  The Remuneration Committee does not believe it would have been appropriate to revise the LTIFR number for CEO remuneration during 2014 (from 1.66 to 1.60) as to do so would have 

the effect of making the target reduction in LTIFR easier to achieve. For 2015, the calculation of CEO remuneration will be based on the revised KPI methodology. 

Annual bonus for 2015
For 2015, the bonus framework will be  
in line with 2014. Forward targets are 
considered by the Board to be commercially 
sensitive; however they will generally be 
disclosed in the subsequent year. In line with 
previous years, a malus arrangement will 
apply under which bonus payouts may be 
adjusted downwards to reflect the overall 
performance of the Company. 

Board assessment of overall performance
2014 has been a strong year for EVRAZ, 
evidenced by key achievements and good 
progress against a background of continued 
challenge and turbulence in the external 
environment. The Committee assessed 
overall Company performance and the 
contribution of the CEO by assessing a wide 
range of metrics, including:
 – Operational performance. Healthy margins 

were achieved in the Company’s key 
markets. Production out-turns were mixed 
and remain a key area of focus for the 
company going forward. Actions to reduce 
costs have been successful, resulting in  
a total reduction of nearly 4% of the total 
cost base. 

 – Financial performance. EVRAZ achieved 
significant growth in EBITDA during the 
year. Strong cash flows and progress in 
cost control enabled EVRAZ to reduce 
financial leverage, which is now below the 
strategic goal of 3x Net debt/EBITDA. 
 – Shareholder value creation. 2014 saw a 
recovery in the share price, with the 
year-end price over a third higher than at 
the start of the year. 

 – Key projects. In 2014, EVRAZ continued  
to make progress in streamlining the 
business. In April we successfully 
completed the sale of our Czech Republic 
operations for US$287 million. In addition, 
the integration of Raspadskaya was 
finalised, transforming the coal business 
into a large scale market participant both 
in Russia and internationally. The CEO 
successfully orchestrated a reorganisation 
of senior management during the year to 
ensure continued delivery of the 
Company’s strategic targets. 

 – Stakeholder relationship management. 
The CEO made significant progress 
towards achieving his succession planning 
and talent development objectives. 
Despite an improvement in LTIFR 
compared to 2013, overall health and 
safety outcomes were disappointing and 
remain a key area of focus for 2015. From 
the client perspective, EVRAZ launched a 
new customer relationship management 
system in 2014, improving efficiency and 
the customer experience. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

95

Remuneration Report (continued)

Non-Executive Directors remuneration
Non-Executive remuneration payable in respect of 2014 and 2013 is given below (audited information):

Single figure of remuneration (audited)

2014 (US$, ‘000)

2013 (US$, ‘000)

Total fees(1)

Admin(2)

Non-executive Director

Alexander G. Abramov

Alexander Izosimov

Eugene Shvidler

Eugene Tenenbaum

Karl Gruber

Duncan Baxter

Olga Pokrovskaya

Sir Michael Peat

Terry Robinson(3)

Total fees(1)

Admin(2)

750

198

174

150

224

224

198

224

376.1

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

Total

780

228

204

180

254

254

228

254

750

198

174

150

224

224

198

224

406.1

351.1

30

30

30

Total

780

228

204

32.5

182.5

30

30

32.5

30

35.7

254

254

230.5

254

386.8

1 
2 

Total fees include annual fees and fees for committee membership or chairmanship (pro rata working days).
The Company contributes an annual amount of US$30,000 towards secretarial and administrative expenses of Non-Executive Directors. In addition to the amounts disclosed above,  
the Directors incur travel and accommodation expenses necessarily incurred in the discharge of their duties. These expenses are reimbursed by the company.

3  Also includes US$78,100 paid as fees for Chairmanship in Raspadskaya Coal Company, a company in which EVRAZ has a controlling shareholding. 

A Non-Executive Director’s remuneration consists of an annual fee of US$150,000 and a fee for committee membership (US$24,000) or 
chairmanship (US$100,000 in respect of the Audit Committee chairmanship and US$50,000 for the chairmanship of other committees). For 
reference, the fees payable for the chairmanship of a committee include the membership fee, and any Director elected Chairman of more than one 
committee is only generally entitled to receive fees in respect of one chairmanship. The fee for the Chairman of the Board amounts to US$750,000 
from 1 March 2012 (this fee includes, for the avoidance of doubt, the Directors fees and the fees that are paid for committee membership).

Fees will remain unchanged for 2015.

Aggregate Directors’ Remuneration
The aggregate amount of Directors’ remuneration payable in respect of qualifying services for the year ended 31 December 2014 was 
US$8,597 thousand (2013: US $7,668 thousand).

Share ownership by the Board of Directors (audited)
As set out earlier in this report, there are no formal minimum shareholding requirements currently in place, reflecting the CEO’s current 
shareholding in EVRAZ. 

The Directors’ interests in EVRAZ’s shares as of 31 December 2014 were as follows:

Directors

Alexander Abramov

Alexander Frolov

Eugene Shvidler

Number of  

shares

328,170,157

163,870,710

46,864,423

Total holding, Ordinary  

shares, %

21.78%

10.88%

3.11%

There have been no changes in the Directors’ interests since 31 December 2014 until 31 March 2015.

All shares held by Directors are held outright, with no performance or other conditions attached to them, other than those applicable to all 
shares of the same class. 

Other Directors do not currently hold any shares in the Company.

96

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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Governance

Financial Statements

Relative importance of spend on pay
The graph below shows the Company’s total expenditure on employee remuneration in the current and the prior year in comparison to key 
financial metrics in US$ millions. 

The 16% fall in employee pay has been significantly influenced by the Russian rouble devaluation.

2

,

3
2
5

+28%
1

,

8
2
1

2

,

6
1
7

-16%
2

,

2
1
0

9
0

0

EBITDA

Dividends

2014

2013

Total 
employee pay

Performance graph 
The following graph shows the Company’s performance measured by total shareholder return compared to the performance of the FTSE 250 
Index since EVRAZ plc’s admission to the premium listing segment of the London Stock Exchange on 7 November 2011. The FTSE 250 Index 
has been selected as an appropriate benchmark as it is a broad based index of which the Company is a constituent member. 

Total shareholder return performance

180

140

100

60

40

0

2011

2012

2013

2014

EVRAZ

FTSE 250

The table below shows the CEO’s single figure of total remuneration over the past three years along with a comparison of variable payments 
with maximum opportunity.

(US$)

2014

2013

2012

2011

CEO single figure of total remuneration

Annual variable element award rates 
against maximum opportunity

5,808,752

4,894,286

2,141,000

1,667,000

77%

50%

0%

11.3%

Percentage change in remuneration
The table below sets out the percentage change in the elements of remuneration for the Director undertaking the role of CEO compared with 
average figures for Russian based administrative personnel. We have selected this group of employees as an appropriate comparator as they 
are based in the same geographic market as the CEO, meaning they are subject to similar external environment/pressures.

Salary

Benefits

Annual bonus 

CEO

0%

0%

54%

Russian administrative personnel(1)

-15%

-18%

-18%

1)  There was a significant weakening of the Russian rouble during 2014 which significantly impacted the US dollar value of the salaries of the Russian personnel. For reference the relevant 

percentages calculated on a Russian rouble basis would be 2%, -1% and -1% for salary, benefits and annual bonus respectively. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

97

 
Remuneration Report (continued)

Remuneration Committee
In this section we give details of the 
composition of the Remuneration Committee 
and activities undertaken over the past year.

Members of the Remuneration Committee
The EVRAZ plc Remuneration Committee  
was constituted and appointed by the Board 
on 14 October 2011, and the Committee 
comprised the following independent 
Non-Executive Directors during the 2014 year:

 – Duncan Baxter (Committee Chairman);
 – Karl Gruber;
 – Alexander Izosimov

See Directors’ attendance at Committee 
meetings on page 74.

No Directors are involved in deciding their 
own remuneration. The Committee may  
invite other individuals to attend Committee 
meetings, in particular the Chief Executive 
Officer, the Head of Human Resources and 
external advisers for all or part of any 
Committee meeting as and when appropriate  
and necessary.

Role of the Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is a formal 
committee of the Board and can operate  
with a quorum of two Committee members.  
It is operated according to its Terms of 
Reference, a copy of which can be found  
on the Company’s website.

The main responsibilities of the Remuneration 
Committee are:

 – to set and implement the remuneration 

policy for the remuneration of the 
Chairman of the Board, the Company’s 
Chief Executive Officer, the Company 
Secretary and key senior management;
 – to take into account all factors which it 
deems necessary to determine such a 
framework or policy, including all relevant 

legal and regulatory requirements, the 
provisions and recommendations of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code and 
associated guidance;

advice provided to the Committee during the 
year was £55,300. No other services were 
provided to the Company by the advisor 
during the financial year.

 – to review and take into account 

remuneration trends across the Group 
when setting the remuneration policy  
for Directors;

 – to review regularly the on-going 

appropriateness and relevance of the 
remuneration policy;

 – to determine the total individual 

remuneration package of the Chairman of 
the Board, the Company Secretary and key 
senior management, including pension 
rights, bonuses, benefits in kind, incentive 
payments and share options or other 
share based remuneration within the 
terms of the agreed policy;

 – to approve awards for participants where 
existing share incentive plans are in place;
 – to review and approve any compensation 
payable to executive Directors and senior 
executives; and

 – to oversee any major changes in employee 
benefits structures throughout the Group. 

During 2014, the Remuneration Committee met 
three times. The purpose of the meetings was 
to consider and to make recommendations to 
the Board in relation to the remuneration 
packages of the Executive Director and key 
senior managers, to approve the annual bonus 
for the 2013 results as well as to approve the 
2014 LTIP awards and list of participants.

Advisors
The Committee received advice during the 
year from independent remuneration 
consultants Deloitte LLP. Deloitte LLP was 
selected by the Committee to provide the 
Company remuneration consultancy services. 
During the year, Deloitte advised the 
Committee on developments in the regulatory 
environment and investor views and in the 
development and disclosure of the Company’s 
incentive arrangements. The total fee for 

Deloitte is a founding member of the 
Remuneration Consultant’s Group and, as 
such, voluntarily operates under the code of 
conduct in relation to executive remuneration 
consulting in the UK.

Sir Michael Peat, an Independent Non-
Executive Director of EVRAZ, is also an 
Independent Non-Executive on the Board  
of Deloitte LLP. Both the Chairman and the 
Remuneration Committee Chairman recognise 
the need to ensure that there is no conflict  
of interest arising from the appointment of 
Deloitte LLP as independent remuneration 
consultants. We are satisfied that the nature 
of Sir Michael’s role at Deloitte LLP does not 
give rise to such conflict and that there are 
appropriate internal controls and segregation 
of duties in place. Sir Michael did not play  
a part in the tender and selection process.

The Committee is satisfied that the advice 
they have received has been objective  
and independent.

Shareholder considerations
We remain committed to ongoing share-
holder dialogue and take an active interest in 
feedback received from our shareholders and 
voting outcomes. 

Where there are substantial votes against 
resolutions in relation to Directors’ 
remuneration, we shall seek to understand 
the reasons for any such vote and will detail 
any actions in response to these.

The following table sets out actual voting 
results from the Annual General Meeting 
which was held on 12 June 2014 in respect  
of our previous Remuneration Report.

Number of votes 

For

Against

Withheld

Total votes as % of 
issued share 
capital

To approve the Directors’
Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2013

1,024,991,904
(99.36%)(1)

6,623,345 
(0.64%)

10,265,194

68.48%

That the Directors’ Remuneration Policy contained in the Directors’
Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2013 be approved

1,024,608,770
(99.32%)

6,996,299 
(0.68%)

10,265,194

68.48%

1)  Percentage of votes cast.

These results illustrate the strong level of 
shareholder support for the Directors’ 
remuneration framework.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors,

Duncan Baxter 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
31 March 2015

98

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report to 
shareholders for the financial year ending 
31 December 2014, which they are required 
to produce by law. 

Introduction
For the purposes of the disclosures required 
under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 
and the Listing Rules of the UKLA, cross 
references are made where appropriate to 
other sections of the Annual Report.

The Company was incorporated under the 
name EVRAZ plc as a public company limited 
by shares on 23 September 2011. EVRAZ plc 
listed on the London Stock Exchange in 
November 2011 and is a member of the  
FTSE 250 index.

Sustainable development
The Corporate Social Responsibility section  
of this report focuses on the health and 
safety, environmental and employment 
performance of the Company’s operations, 
and outlines the Company’s core values  
and commitment to the principles of 
sustainable development and development  
of community relations programmes. Details 
of the Company’s policies and performance 
are provided in the Corporate Social 
Responsibility Section on pages 30-37.

Going concern
The financial position and performance of the 
Group and its cash flows are set out in the 
Financial Review section of the report on 
pages 22-29.

The Directors have considered the Group’s 
debt maturity and cash flow projections and 
an analysis of projected debt covenants 
compliance for the period to the end of June 
2016. The Board is satisfied that the Group’s 
forecasts and projections, taking into account 
reasonably possible changes in trading 
performance, show that the Group will 
continue in operation for the foreseeable 
future and has neither the intention nor the 
need to liquidate or materially curtail the 
scale of its operations.

For this reason the Group continues to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing its 
financial statements. More details are 
provided in Note 2 to the consolidated financial 
statements on page 123.

Events since the reporting date
The major events after 31 December 2014 are 
disclosed in Note 33 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements on page 192.

Tender Offer to purchase  
Ordinary Shares 
On 31 March 2015, the Board resolved to 
announce a return of capital to be effected by 
a tender offer to shareholders at $3.10 per 
share in the amount of up to $375 million.

Directors and their interests
Biographical details of the directors who 
served on the Board during the year are set out 
in the Corporate Governance section on pages 
70-71.

Detailed information on share ownership by 
directors can be found in the Remuneration 
Report on page 96.

Members of EVRAZ plc Board do not receive 
share-based compensation.

Powers of directors
Subject to the Company’s Articles of 
Association, UK legislation and to any 
directions given by special resolution, the 
business of the Company is managed by  
the Board, which may exercise all the powers 
of the Company. The Articles of Association 
contain specific provisions concerning the 
Company power to borrow money and also 
provide the power to make purchases of any 
of its own shares. The directors have the 
authority to allot shares or grant rights to 
subscribe for or to convert any security  
into shares in the Company. Further details  
of the proposed authorities are set out in the 
Notice of AGM.

Director appointment  
and re-election
The Board has the power at any time to elect 
any person to be a director, but the number  
of directors must not exceed the maximum 
number fixed by the Articles of Association of 
the Company. Any person so appointed by the 
directors will retire at the next Annual General 
Meeting and then be eligible for election.  
In accordance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the directors are subject  
to annual re-election by shareholders. 

All directors will stand for re-election at the 
2015 AGM to be held on 18 June 2015 with 
the exception of Terry Robinson who has 
decided not to stand for re-election.

Dividends
As a result of the dividend policy revision on 
8 April 2014 allowing payment of regular 
dividends only when the net leverage (net 
debt/EBITDA) target of below 3.0x is 
achieved, no regular dividends were paid in 
2014.

On the back of the disposal of EVRAZ 
Vitkovice Steel in April 2014, the Board 
declared a special dividend in the amount  
of US$90.4 million, or US$0.06 per share, 
which was paid out in July 2014.

Overseas branches
EVRAZ does not have any branches. The 
Company does, however, have a controlling 
interest in Evraz Group S.A., which owns steel 
production, mining and trading companies,  
as well as in EVRAZ Greenfield Development 
S.A. Information about the direct and indirect 
subsidiaries of EVRAZ is provided at the 
following link:  
http://www.evraz.com/about/structure/

Future developments
Information on the Group and its subsidiaries’ 
future developments is provided in the Chief 
Executive Officer’s Review, Strategic Report, 
Financial Review and Review of Operations 
sections of this report. 

Financial instruments
The financial risk management and internal 
control processes and policies and details  
of hedging policy and exposure to the risks 
associated with financial instruments can  
be found in Note 28 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements, the Corporate Governance 
section of this report on pages 73-89 and in  
the Financial Review on pages 22-29.

Political donations
No political donations were made in 2014.

Greenhouse gas emissions
In 2014, following the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 (Strategic and Directors’ 
Report) Regulations 2013 EVRAZ undertook 
to assess full greenhouse gases’ (GHGs) 
emissions from facilities under its control. 
Details can be found in the Corporate Social 
Responsibility section on pages 30-37.

Research and development
EVRAZ is constantly engaged in process  
and product innovation. EVRAZ Research  
and Development centres located at the 
Company’s production sites improve and 
develop high quality steel products to better 
meet customers’ needs and to ensure that 
the Company remain competitive in the global 
and local markets. For examples of Company’s 
efforts in R&D in different operations please 
refer to pages 46, 47 and 60.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

99

Directors’ Report (continued)

Directors’ liabilities (directors’ indemnities)
As at the date of this report, the Company has granted qualifying third party indemnities to each of its directors against any liability that 
attaches to them in defending proceedings brought against them, to the extent permitted by the Companies Acts. In addition, directors and 
officers of the Company and its subsidiaries have been and continue to be covered by Directors & Officers liability insurance.

Substantial shareholdings
The Company’s issued share capital as of 31 December 2014 is 1,506,527,294 ordinary shares.

As of 31 December 2014 and 31 March 2015, the following significant holdings of voting rights in the share capital of the Company were 
disclosed to the Company under Disclosure and Transparency Rule 5.

Lanebrook Ltd.*

Lanebrook Ltd. Affiliates

Kadre Enterprises Ltd.**

Verocchio Enterprises Ltd.***

Number of 
Ordinary Shares

% of Issued 
Ordinary Shares

968,385,484

64.28

42,195,614

83,751,827

82,887,014

2.80

5.56

5.50

* 

Lanebrook Ltd. (the Major Shareholder) is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus on 16 March 2006. It was established for the purpose of holding a majority 
interest in the Group. Lanebrook Ltd. is controlled by Mr. Abramovich, Mr. Abramov, Mr. Frolov, and Mr. Shvidler. 

**  Includes shares held by Gennady Kozovoy, Kadre’s shareholder, both indirectly through Kadre and directly.
*** Verocchio Ltd. is owned by Alexander Vagin.

In January 2014, Lanebrook Ltd. exercised the 33,944,928 warrants it had acquired in 2013 (for details please refer to Annual Report 2013, 
page 106) to subscribe for new ordinary shares in EVRAZ plc. 33,944,928 new ordinary shares of US$1 each fully paid, ranking pari passu with 
the existing issued ordinary shares, were issued by the Company in favour of Lanebrook Ltd. and application was made to the London Stock 
Exchange and the UK Listing Authority of the FCA for their listing. The new shares were admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London 
Stock Exchange on 28 January 2014. 

The following ultimate beneficial owners had interests in EVRAZ plc share capital (in each case, except for Mr. Kozovoy, held indirectly) as of 
31 December 2014 and 31 March 2015.

Ultimate beneficial owner

ROMAN ABRAMOVICH

ALEXANDER ABRAMOV

ALEXANDER FROLOV

GENNADY KOZOVOY 

ALEXANDER VAGIN

EUGENE SHVIDLER

Number of  

ordinary shares

% of issued  

share capital

471,675,808

 328,170,157

163,870,710

83,751,827

82,887,014

46,864,423

31.31

21.78

10.88

 5.56

 5.50

 3.11

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EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Disclosure table pursuant to  
Listing Rule LR 9.8.4C
For the purposes of LR 9.8.4C R, the 
information required to be disclosed by  
LR 9.8.4 R can be found in the following  
parts of this Annual Report:

Section

Subject Matter

Location

(1)

(2)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)(a)

(10)(b)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

Interest capitalised

Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Publication of unaudited financial information

Not applicable

Details of specified long-term incentive scheme

Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, 
Remuneration Report

Waiver of emoluments by a director

Waiver of future emoluments by a director

Non pre-emptive issues of equity for cash

Item (7) in relation to major subsidiary undertakings

Parent participation in a placing by a listed subsidiary

Contract of significance in which director is interested

None

None

None

None

None

None

Contract of significance with controlling shareholder

Directors’ Report

Provision of services by a controlling shareholder

Shareholder waivers of dividends

Shareholder waivers of future dividends

None

None

None

Agreement with controlling shareholder

Directors’ Report

Significant contractual arrangements
The Major Shareholder and the Company have 
entered into a relationship agreement which 
regulates the on-going relationship between 
them, ensures that the Company is capable 
of carrying on its business independently of 
the Major Shareholder and ensures that any 
transactions and relationships between the 
Company and the Major Shareholder are at 
arm’s length and on normal commercial 
terms. This agreement was last amended  
and restated in Q4 2014 in order to comply 
with certain changes to the Listing Rules.

This agreement terminates if the Major 
Shareholder ceases to own or control (directly 
or indirectly) at least 30% of the Ordinary 
Shares in the Company or if the Major 
Shareholder ceases to have a larger interest 
in the Company than the interest of any other 
shareholder of the Company.

Under the relationship agreement, the Major 
Shareholder and the Company agree that: (a) 
the Major Shareholder has the right to appoint 
the maximum number of Non-Executive 
Directors that may be appointed whilst 
ensuring that the composition of the Board 
remains compliant with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code for so long as it holds an 
interest in 30% or more of the Company with 
each appointee being a ‘‘Shareholder 
Director’’; (b) the Major Shareholder and its 
Associates shall not take any action that 

would have the effect of preventing the 
Company from complying with its obligations 
under the Companies Act, the Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules; (c) neither the Major 
Shareholder nor any of its Associates will 
propose or procure the proposal of a 
shareholder resolution which is intended or 
appears to be intended to circumvent the 
proper application of the listing rules; (d) 
transactions, relationships and agreements 
between the Company and/or its subsidiaries 
(on the one hand) and the Major Shareholder 
or a member of the Major Shareholder Group 
(on the other) shall be entered into and 
conducted on an arm’s length and normal 
commercial terms; (e) the Major Shareholder 
shall not, and shall procure, insofar as it is 
legally able to do so, that each member of the 
Major Shareholder Group shall not, take any 
action which precludes or inhibits the 
Company and/or its subsidiaries from carrying 
on its business independently of the Major 
shareholder or any member of the Major 
Shareholder Group; (f) the quorum for any 
Board meeting of the Company shall be two, 
of which at least one must be a Director other 
than a Shareholder Director and/or a Director 
who is (or has, in the 12 months prior to the 
relevant date) any business or other 
relationship with the Major Shareholder or any 
member of the Major Shareholder Group 
which could materially interfere with the 
exercise of his or her independent judgement 
in matters concerning the Company 

(‘‘Lanebrook Director’’); (g) the Major 
Shareholder shall not, and shall procure, 
insofar as it is legally able to do so, that each 
member of the Major Shareholder Group shall 
not, exercise any of its voting or other rights 
and powers to procure any amendment to the 
Articles which would be inconsistent with, 
undermine or breach any of the provisions of 
the Relationship Agreement, and will abstain 
from voting on, and will procure that the 
Lanebrook Directors abstain from voting on, 
any resolution to approve a transaction with a 
related party (as defined in the Listing Rules) 
involving the Major Shareholder or any 
member of the Major Shareholder Group; (h) if 
any matter which, in the opinion of an 
independent Director, gives rise to a potential 
conflict of interest between the Company 
and/or its subsidiaries (on the one hand) and 
the Lanebrook Directors, the Major 
Shareholder or any member of the Major 
Shareholder Group (on the other), such matter 
must be approved at a duly convened meeting 
of a committee comprising Non-Executive 
Directors of the Company whom the Board 
considers to be independent in accordance 
with paragraph B.1.1 or the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the “Independent 
Committee”) or in writing by a majority of the 
Independent Committee; and (i) for so long as 
the Major Shareholder holds an interest in 
50% or more in the Company, the Major 
Shareholder undertakes that it will not and 
will use its reasonable endeavours to procure 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

101

Directors’ Report (continued)

that no other member of the Controlling 
Shareholder Group becomes involved in any 
competing business (subject to certain 
exceptions) in Russia, the Ukraine or the CIS 
without giving the Company the opportunity to 
participate in the relevant competing 
business.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)
An annual general meeting shall be held in 
each period of six months beginning with  
the day following the Company’s annual 
accounting reference date, at such place  
or places, date and time as may be decided 
by the Directors.

Articles of Association 
The Company’s Articles of Association have 
been adopted with effect from June 2012 and 
contain among others provisions on the rights 
and obligations attaching to the Company’s 
shares, including the redeemable non-voting 
preference shares and the subscriber shares. 
The Articles of Association may only be 
amended by special resolution at a general 
meeting of the shareholders. 

Share Rights
Without prejudice to any rights attached  
to any existing shares, the Company may 
issue shares with rights or restrictions as 
determined by either the Company by ordinary 
resolution or, if the Company passes a 
resolution, the Directors. The Company may 
also issue shares which are, or are liable to 
be, redeemed at the option of the Company  
or the holder and the directors may determine 
the terms, conditions and manner of 
redemption of any such shares. 

Voting Rights
There are no other restrictions on voting 
rights or transfers of shares in the Articles 
other than those described in these 
paragraphs. Details of deadlines for 
exercising voting rights and proxy appointment 
will be set out in the 2015 notice of AGM. 

The 2015 AGM will be held on 18 June 2015 
in London. At the AGM, shareholders will  
have the opportunity to put questions to  
the Board, including the chairmen of the 
Board committees. 

Full details of the AGM, including explanatory 
notes, are contained in the Notice of AGM 
which will be distributed at least 20 working 
days before the meeting. The Notice sets out 
the resolutions to be proposed at the AGM 
and an explanation of each resolution. All 
documents relating to the AGM are available 
on the Company’s website at www.evraz.com.

Electronic Communications
A copy of the 2014 Annual Report, the Notice 
of the AGM and other corporate publications, 
reports and announcements are available on 
the Company’s website at www.evraz.com. 
Shareholders may elect to receive notification 
by email of the availability of the Annual 
Report on the Company’s website instead  
of receiving paper copies.

Purchase of Own Shares
Details of transactions with treasury shares 
are provided in Note 20 of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements on page 167. 

At a general meeting, subject to any special 
rights or restrictions attached to any class of 
shares on a poll, every member present in 
person or by proxy has one vote for every 
share held by him.

A proxy is not be entitled to vote where the 
member appointing the proxy would not have 
been entitled to vote on the resolution had he 
been present in person. Unless the directors 
decide otherwise, no member shall be 
entitled to vote either personally or by proxy 
or to exercise any other right in relation to 
general meetings if any sum due from him  
to the Company in respect of that share 
remains unpaid.

The trustee of the Company’s Employee 
Share Trust is entitled, under the terms of the 
trust deed, to vote as it sees fit in respect of 
the shares held on trust. 

Share Capital
In January 2014, in connection with an 
exercise by Lanebrook Limited (“Lanebrook”), 
EVRAZ’s major shareholder, of 33,944,928 
warrants to subscribe for new ordinary shares 
in EVRAZ plc, the Company issued 
33,944,928 new ordinary shares of US$1 
each fully paid, ranking pari passu with the 
existing issued ordinary shares. The newly 
issued shares were admitted to the Official 
List and to trading on the London Stock 
Exchange on 28 January 2014. 

Since 28 January 2014, the Company’s 
issued share capital has consisted of 
1,506,527,294 ordinary shares, and the  
total number of voting rights in the Company 
is 1,506,527,294.

The Company’s issued ordinary share  
capital ranks pari passu in all respects  
and carries the right to receive all dividends 
and distributions declared, made or paid on 
or in respect of the ordinary shares.

There are currently no redeemable non-voting 
preference shares or subscriber shares of the 
Company in issue. 

The Board is satisfied that the Company is 
capable of carrying on its business 
independently of the major shareholder and 
makes its decisions in a manner consistent 
with its duties to the Company and 
stakeholders of EVRAZ plc. Furthermore, the 
Independent Non-Executive Directors of the 
Company have conducted an annual review to 
consider the continued good standing of the 
Relationship Agreement and are satisfied that 
the terms of the Relationship Agreement are 
being fully observed by both parties.

9.50% notes due 2018, issued by Evraz 
Group S.A., contain change of control 
provisions. If a change of control occurs 
under the terms of these notes, note holders 
will have the option to require Evraz Group 
S.A. to redeem notes together with interest 
accrued, if any. At 31 December 2014, the 
principal amount of these notes amounted  
to US$509 million.

The change of control provisions contained in 
the US$500 million syndicated loan agreement 
dated 12 August 2014 specify that, If change 
of control occurs, each lender has a right to 
cancel its commitments and request 
prepayment of its portion of the loan. However, 
a change of control does not constitute an 
event of default under the agreement.

The US$350 million High-Yield Bonds issued 
by EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada on 7 November 
2014 contain change of control provisions. If 
change of control occurs under the terms of 
these notes, the Issuer should make an offer 
to purchase all outstanding notes together 
with accrued interest, if any.

102

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Governance

Financial Statements

Transfer of Shares
The Company’s Articles provide that transfers 
of certificated shares must be effected in 
writing, and duly signed by or on behalf of the 
transferor and, except in the case of fully paid 
shares, by or on behalf of the transferee.  
The transferor shall remain the holder of the 
shares concerned until the name of the 
transferee is entered in the Register of 
Members in respect of those shares.  
As of the date hereof, the Company does  
not have certificated shares. Transfers of 
uncertificated shares may be effected by 
means of CREST unless the CREST 
Regulations provide otherwise. 

The directors may refuse to register an 
allotment or transfer of shares in favour of 
more than four persons jointly.

Auditors
Ernst & Young is the Company’s auditor and 
will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

Our Directors’ Report as set out on pages 99-
103 inclusive has been prepared in accordance 
with, applicable UK company law and was 
approved by the Board on 31 March 2015. 

By order of the Board

Alexander Frolov
Chief Executive Officer
EVRAZ plc
31 March 2015

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

103

Directors’ Statement as to Disclosure of Information to Auditors

The directors who were members of the Board 
at the time of approving the directors’ report 
are listed on pages 70-71. Having made 
enquiries of fellow directors and of the 
Company’s auditors, each of these directors 
confirms that:

 – to the best of each director’s knowledge 

and belief, there is no information (that is, 
information needed by the Group’s 
auditors in connection with preparing their 
report) of which the Company’s auditors 
are unaware; and

 – each director has taken all the steps a 

director might reasonably be expected to 
have taken to be aware of relevant audit 
information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditors are aware of that 
information.

Responsibility Statement under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules

Each of the directors whose names and 
functions are listed on pages 70-71 confirm 
that to the best of their knowledge:

 – the consolidated financial statements of 
EVRAZ plc, prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European 
Union, give a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities, financial position and 
profit or loss of the Company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole (the ‘Group’);

 – the Annual Report and Accounts, including 
the Strategic Report include a fair review of 
the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Company 
and the Group, together with a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties 
that they face.

104

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
Statement Under the UK Corporate Governance Code

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

The Board considers that the report and 
accounts taken as a whole, which 
incorporates the Strategic Report and 
Directors Report, is fair, balanced and 
understandable, and that it provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Company’s performance, 
business model and strategy.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Relation to the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements 

The directors are also responsible for 
preparing the Director’s Report, the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report and the Corporate 
Governance Report in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006 and applicable 
regulations, including the requirements  
of the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom 
Listing Authority. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

Alexander Frolov
Chief Executive Officer
EVRAZ plc
31 March 2015

The directors are responsible for preparing 
the Annual Report and the Group and parent 
company financial statements in accordance 
with applicable United Kingdom law and 
regulations. Company law requires the 
directors to prepare Group and parent 
company financial statements for each 
financial year. Under the law, the directors  
are required to prepare Group financial 
statements under IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and applicable law and have 
elected to prepare the parent company 
financial statements on the same basis.  

Under Company Law the directors must not 
approve the Group and parent company 
financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the Group and parent company 
and of the profit or loss of the Group and 
parent company for that period. In preparing 
each of the Group and parent company 
financial statements the directors are 
required to:

 – Present fairly the financial position, 

financial performance and cash flows  
of the Group and parent company;
 – Select suitable accounting policies in 

accordance with IAS8:Accounting Policies, 
Changes in Accounting Estimates and 
Errors and then apply them consistently;
 – Present information, including accounting 

policies, in a manner that provides 
relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

 – Make judgements and estimates that are 

reasonable;

 – Provide additional disclosures when 

compliance with the specific requirements 
in IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union is insufficient to enable users to 
understand the impact of particular 
transactions, other events and conditions 
on the Group’s and parent company’s 
financial position and financial 
performance; and

 – State that the Group and parent company 
financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union, subject to any 
material departures discloses and 
explained in the financial statements. 

The directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
and parent company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Group and parent 
company and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006 and, with respect to the 
Group financial statements, Article 4 of the 
IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and 
parent company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

105

106

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Financial 
Statements

In this section:

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Separate Financial Statements 

108 

115 

116 

117 

118 

120 

122 

 Independent Auditors’ Report  
to the Members of EVRAZ plc

 Consolidated Statement  
of Operations

 Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

 Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

 Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

 Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

 Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

193 

194 

 Separate Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

 Separate Statement  
of Financial Position

195  Separate Statement of Cash Flows

196 

197 

 Separate Statement  
of Changes in Equity

 Notes to the Separate  
Financial Statements

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

107

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report To The Members Of EVRAZ PLC 

We present our audit report on the Group and Company Financial Statements (as defined below) of EVRAZ plc, which comprise the  
Group Primary Statements and related notes set out on pages 115 to 192 and the Company Primary Statements and related notes set out  
on pages 193 to 201. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 
In our opinion EVRAZ plc’s Financial Statements (the “Financial Statements”): 
 – give a true and fair view of the state of the Group and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2014 and of the Group  

and Parent Company’s loss for the year then ended; 

 – have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 
 – have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group Financial Statements, 

Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

Overview

Materiality

Overall Group materiality of $62.8 million which represents 2.7% of EBITDA

Audit scope

We performed an audit of the complete financial information of five components and audit procedures on specific 
balances, where we consider the risk of material misstatement to be higher, for a further 10 components.

The 15 reporting components where we performed audit procedures accounted for 87% of the Group’s EBITDA and 
90% of the Group’s revenue (of which 71% and 66% of these metrics were covered by full scope components).

For the remaining 54 reporting components in the Group we have performed other procedures appropriate to 
respond to the risk of material misstatement.

We have obtained an understanding of the entity-level controls of the Group which assisted us in identifying and 
assessing risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error, as well as assisting us in determining the most 
appropriate audit strategy. 

Areas of focus

Goodwill and non-current asset impairment.

Going concern.

Political disturbances and economic sanctions.

Impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Changes in reportable segments.

What has changed

Changes in our scope since the 2013 audit included increased procedures undertaken on the Group’s North 
American operations in response to the potential IPO of that part of the business and a reduction in scope of  
some of the Group’s Russian operations. Following the removal of the requirement for separate audited financial 
statements in respect of the Russian entities in the current year, we have assessed their scope solely based  
on their potential impact on the financial results and position of the Group.

We increased our focus on the risks associated with political disturbances and economic sanctions in the current 
year due to the evolving situation in Russia. 

The focus on the Group’s assets held for sale reduced as a result of the decrease in the significance of these assets.

The impact of foreign exchange and segmental reporting are new areas of focus for the current year given the 
significant devaluation of the Russian Rouble in the year and changes to internal management reporting.

Our application of materiality 
The scope of our work is influenced by materiality. We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the 
effect of identified misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit opinion.

As we develop our audit strategy, we determine materiality at the overall level and at the individual account level (referred to as our 
‘performance materiality’).

Materiality
$62.8 million

Performance 
materiality  
$31.4 million

Reporting  
threshold  
$3.1 million

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Governance

Financial Statements

Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement 
that, individually or in the aggregate could 
reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of the users of the 
Financial Statements.

We determined materiality for the Group to  
be $62.8 million (2013: $54.7 million), which 
we set at 2.7% (2013: 3%) of EBITDA. We 
decreased our materiality as a percentage  
of EBITDA in the current year in response to 
the increased risk profile of the economic 
environment in which the Group operates.  
Our materiality amount provides a basis for 
determining the nature and extent of our risk 
assessment procedures, identifying and 
assessing the risk of material misstatement 
and determining the nature and extent of 
further audit procedures. Materiality is 
assessed on both quantitative and qualitative 
grounds. With respect to disclosure and 
presentational matters, amounts in excess  
of the quantitative thresholds above may not 
be adjusted if their effect is not considered to 
be material on a qualitative basis.

Rationale for basis
We have used an earnings based measure  
as our basis of materiality. It was considered 
inappropriate to calculate materiality using 
group profit or loss before tax due to the 
historic volatility of this metric. EBITDA is  
a key performance indicator for the Group  
and is also a key metric used by the Group  
in the assessment of the performance of 
management. We also noted that market  
and analyst commentary on the performance 
of the Group uses EBITDA as a key metric.  
We therefore, considered EBITDA to be the 
most appropriate performance metric on 
which to base our materiality calculation as 
we considered that to be the most relevant 
performance measure to the stakeholders  
of the entity. 

Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual 
account or balance level. It is set at an  
amount to reduce to an appropriately low  
level the probability that the aggregate of 
uncorrected and undetected misstatements 
exceeds materiality.

On the basis of our risk assessment, together 
with our assessment of the Group’s overall 
control environment, our judgment was that 
overall performance materiality for the Group 
should be 50% (2013: 50%) of materiality, 
namely $31.4 million (2013: $27.3 million). 

Audit work on individual components is 
undertaken using a percentage of our total 
performance materiality. This percentage is 
based on the size of the component relative 
to the Group as a whole and our assessment 
of the risk of misstatement at that 

component. In the current year the range  
of performance materiality allocated to 
components was $6.3 million to  
$22.0 million.

Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified 
misstatements are considered as being  
clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that  
we would report to the Committee all audit 
differences in excess of $3.1 million (2013: 
$2.7 million), as well as differences below 
that threshold that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds.

We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements 
against both the quantitative measures of 
materiality discussed above and in light of 
other relevant qualitative considerations.

Scope of the audit of the  
Financial Statements 
An audit involves obtaining evidence about 
the amounts and disclosures in the Financial 
Statements sufficient to give reasonable 
assurance that the Financial Statements are 
free from material misstatement, whether 
caused by fraud or error. This includes an 
assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the Group’s 
circumstances and have been consistently 
applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting 
estimates made by the directors; and the 
overall presentation of the Financial 
Statements. In addition, we read all the 
financial and non-financial information in  
the Annual Report to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited Financial 
Statements and to identify any information 
that is apparently materially incorrect based 
on, or materially inconsistent with, the 
knowledge acquired by us in the course of 
performing the audit. If we become aware  
of any apparent material misstatements or 
inconsistencies we consider the implications 
for our report. 

Tailoring the scope
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of 
materiality and our allocation of performance 
materiality determine our audit scope for each 
entity within the Group which, when taken 
together, enable us to form an opinion on the 
Consolidated Financial Statements under 
International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland). We take into account size, risk profile, 
changes in the business environment and 
other factors when assessing the level of work 
to be performed at each entity. 

The EVRAZ Group has centralised processes 
and controls over the key areas of our audit 
focus with responsibility lying with group 
management for the majority of judgemental 

processes and significant risk areas. We have 
tailored our audit response accordingly and 
thus, for the majority of our focus areas,  
audit procedures were undertaken directly  
by the Group audit team with testing 
undertaken by the Component audit teams  
on the verification of operational data and 
other routine processes.

In assessing the risk of material 
misstatement to the Group Financial 
Statements, and to ensure we had adequate 
quantitative coverage of significant accounts, 
of the 69 reporting components of the Group 
we selected 15 components covering entities 
within Russia, Ukraine, Switzerland and the 
USA, which represent the principal business 
units within the Group. 

Of the 15 components selected we performed 
an audit of the complete financial information 
of five components (full scope components), 
which were selected based on their size or 
risk characteristics. For the remaining 10 
selected components (specific scope 
components) we performed audit procedures 
on specific selected accounts within the 
component that we considered had the 
potential for the greatest impact on the 
amounts in the Group Financial Statements 
either because of the size of these accounts 
or their risk profile.

The 15 reporting components where we 
performed audit procedures accounted for 
87% of the Group EBITDA and 90% of the 
Group’s revenue. A further breakdown of the 
size of these components compared to key 
metrics of the Group is provided below.

10%

24%

16% 13%

EBITDA 
71%

Revenue 66%

Full

Specific

Other

For the remaining 54 components, we 
performed other procedures, including 
analytical review, testing of consolidation 
journals and intercompany eliminations  
and foreign currency translation recalculations 
to respond to any potential significant risks  
of material misstatement to the Group 
Financial Statements.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

109

Independent Auditor’s Report To The Members Of EVRAZ PLC (continued)

Changes from the prior year
Our audit approach and assessment of areas 
of focus changes in response to changes in 
circumstances affecting the EVRAZ business 
and impacting the Group Financial Statements. 
Since the 2013 audit we have made the 
following changes to our areas of focus: 

 – At 31 December 2014 the balance of 
assets held for sale is no longer 
significant to the Group. We have therefore 
removed this as a focus area of our audit.

 – The deterioration of the economic 

situation and continued political unrest  
in the Group’s main area of operation has 
increased the potential impact of this risk 
on the Group’s business. This has led us 
to an increased focus on this area.

 – The impact of foreign exchange is a new 
area of focus for the current year in 
response to the significant devaluation  
of the Russian Rouble.

 – We have also included segmental reporting 
as a new focus area in response to the 
restatement of the Group’s Financial 
Statement disclosures resulting from 
changes in internal management reporting.

Integrated team structure
The overall audit strategy is determined by 
the senior statutory auditor, Ken Williamson. 
The senior statutory auditor is based in the 
UK but, since Group management and 
operations reside in Russia, the Group audit 
team includes members from both the UK 
and Russia. The senior statutory auditor 
visited Russia three times during the current 
year’s audit and members of the Group audit 
team in both jurisdictions work together as an 
integrated team throughout the audit process. 
Whilst in Russia, he focused his time on the 
significant risks and judgemental areas of the 
audit. He attended management’s going 
concern, impairment and significant 
estimates and judgements presentations to 
the Audit Committee where he challenged 
management on their assumptions. He met 
with Russian based members of the Group 
audit team including internal valuation 
specialists used in the audit. During the 
current year’s audit he reviewed key working 
papers and met, or held conference calls, 
with representatives of the component audit 
team for all Russian based full scope 
components to discuss the audit approach 
and issues arising from their work.

Our assessment of focus areas
We identified the following risks that had the 
greatest effect on the overall audit strategy; 
the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
This is not a complete list of all the risks 
identified in our audit. 

Details of why we identified these issues as 
areas of focus and our audit response are set 
out in the table on pages 111 to 113. This is 
not a complete list of all the procedures we 
performed in respect of these areas. The 
arrows in the table indicate whether we 
consider the financial statement risk 
associated with this focus area to have 
increased, decreased or stayed the same 
compared to 2013.

We have obtained an understanding of the 
entity-level controls of the Group as a whole 
which assisted us in identifying and assessing 
risks of material misstatement due to fraud or 
error, as well as assisting us in determining the 
most appropriate audit strategy. 

Changes from the prior year
Our scope allocation in the current year is 
broadly consistent with 2013 in terms of 
overall coverage of the Group and the number 
of full and specific scope entities. However 
we have made some changes in the identity 
of components subject to full and specific 
scope audit procedures. Changes in our 
scope since the 2013 audit include increased 
procedures undertaken on the Group’s North 
American operations in response to the 
potential IPO of that part of the business and 
a reduction in scope of some of the Group’s 
Russian operations. Following the removal of 
the requirement for separate audited financial 
statements in respect of the Russian entities 
in the current year, we have assessed  
their scope solely based on their potential 
impact on the financial results and position  
of the Group.

Involvement with component teams
In establishing our overall approach to the 
Group audit we determined the type of work 
that needed to be undertaken at each of the 
components by us, as the Group audit team or 
by component auditors from other EY global 
network firms operating under our instruction. 
Of the 10 specific scope components selected 
audit procedures were performed on five of 
these directly by the Group audit team. For the 
components where the work was performed by 
component auditors, we determined the 
appropriate level of involvement to enable us 
to determine that sufficient audit evidence had 
been obtained as a basis for our opinion on 
the Group as a whole.

During the current year’s audit cycle visits 
were undertaken by the Group audit team to 
component teams in Russia and Ukraine. 
These visits involved discussing the audit 
approach with the component team and any 
issues arising from the work. The Group audit 
team visited the component team in the USA 
in 2013 but not in the current year’s audit 
cycle. For 2014 the main focus of the Group 
audit team was on the Russian and Ukrainian 
entities in response to the increased risk of 
the economic environment in those areas. 
The Group audit team interacted regularly with 
the component teams where appropriate 
during various stages of the audit, reviewed 
key working papers and were responsible for 
the scope and direction of the audit process. 
This, together with the additional procedures 
performed at group level, gave us appropriate 
audit evidence for our opinion on the Group 
Financial Statements.

110

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Area of focus

Our audit approach and conclusion

Goodwill and non-current asset impairment
Refer to the Group Audit Committee Report on page 79, the estimates and judgments  
on page 131 and the disclosures of impairment in note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Risk 
direction:

At 31 December 2014 the carrying value of goodwill was  
US$1,541 million. The Group recognised impairment charges in 
respect of goodwill, other intangible assets, items of PP&E and 
other non-current assets during the year of US$540 million. 

We performed audit procedures on all impairment models relating  
to material cash generating units. Our audit procedures were performed 
mainly by the Group audit team with the exception of certain location 
specific inputs to management’s models which were assessed by the 
component teams. 

In accordance with IAS 36 management disclosed that in addition  
to the impairment charge already recognised, a reasonably 
possible change in discount rates, sales prices, sales volumes  
and cost control measures could lead to impairments in other 
CGUs where no impairment is currently recognised.

Our audit procedures included the review of management’s 
assumptions used in their impairment models. The assumptions  
to which the models were most sensitive and most likely to lead  
to further impairments were:

We focused on this area due to the significance of the carrying  
value of the assets being assessed, the number and size of recent 
impairments, the current economic environment in the Group’s 
operating jurisdictions and because the assessment of the 
recoverable amount of the Group’s Cash Generating Units (“CGUs”) 
involves significant judgements about the future results of the 
business and the discount rates applied to future cash flow forecasts. 

In particular we focused our effort on those CGU’s with the largest 
carrying values, those for which an impairment had been 
recognised in the year and those with the lowest headroom.

•  Decreases in steel prices; and
•  Increases in production costs.

We challenged management’s assumptions with reference to historical 
data and, where applicable, external benchmarks noting the 
assumptions used fell within an acceptable range.

We tested the integrity of models with the assistance of our own 
specialists and carried out audit procedures on management’s 
sensitivity calculations. 

We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s budgets and 
forecasts. We compared current performance with forecasts, and 
sought appropriate evidence for any anticipated improvements in major 
assumptions such as production volumes or cost reductions. We 
corroborated previous forecasts with actual data. 

We considered the appropriateness of the related disclosures provided 
in the Group Financial Statements. In particular we considered the 
completeness of the disclosures regarding those CGUs with material 
goodwill balances and where a reasonably possible change in certain 
variables could lead to impairment.

Going concern
Refer to the Group Audit Committee Report on page 79, the Directors’ report on page 99  
and within significant accounting policies on page 123 of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Risk 
direction:

The Group is highly geared (net debt at 31 December 2014 
US$5,814 million, 2013 US$6,534 million), has regular debt 
repayments and some covenants over a proportion of its debt. 

Since management’s going concern model and analysis are prepared 
centrally, audit procedures on this area were performed directly by the 
Group team. Covenant compliance testing was split between the Group 
and component teams as appropriate. 

Management and the Board prepare a cash flow forecast and 
undertake sensitivity analysis (Base and Pessimistic case) of the 
key assumptions to ensure that the Group can operate as a going 
concern for at least 12 months from the date the Financial 
Statements are approved. 

We discussed the detailed cash flow forecasts prepared by 
management in their model and the supporting presentation.  
The main procedures performed on the model and areas where  
we challenged management were as follows:

•  We have assessed the quality of management forecasting  

by comparing cash flow forecasts for prior periods to actual outcomes;
•  We ensured the consistency of forecasts used in the going concern 

assessment with those used for impairment calculations;
•  We challenged the appropriateness of the assumptions that  

had the most material impact. In challenging these assumptions we 
took account of actual results, external data and market conditions; 
•  We tested the arithmetic integrity of the calculations including those 

related to management’s sensitivities;

•  We also performed our own sensitivity calculations to test the 

adequacy of the available headroom and, in particular, in relation  
to covenant compliance.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

111

Independent Auditor’s Report To The Members Of EVRAZ PLC (continued)

Area of focus

Our audit approach and conclusion

We agreed the sources of liquidity and uses of funds to supporting 
documentation. 

We considered the appropriateness of the disclosures made in the 
Group Financial Statements in respect of going concern.

Based on our work on the going concern analysis prepared by 
management, we agree with the conclusion reached by management 
that there is currently no material uncertainty in relation to the going 
concern assumption for the preparation of the Financial Statements.

Political disturbances and economic sanctions
Refer to the Group Audit Committee Report on page 80

The current geopolitical situation remains an important area of 
focus for the Group and our audit. Continuing escalation of political 
and economic tension between the US, EU and Russia has 
resulted in an economic slowdown and deterioration of liquidity  
in the banking sectors of Russia. 

The deterioration in liquidity may impact the Group’s ability to 
obtain finance in the future and therefore cast doubt over the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Operational 
restrictions could impact the profitability of the Group’s operations 
and lead to asset impairments. 

There has been an increase in economic sanctions affecting 
Russian individuals and companies during the year, increasing  
the regulatory compliance burden on the Company.

The devaluation of the Rouble and Hryvnia during the year has had 
a significant impact on the Group’s operations and the carrying 
value of its assets held in Russia and Ukraine. 

Risk 
direction:

We inquired of management about the potential impact on financing 
and the operational activities of the Group in the foreseeable future.

We investigated existing loan agreements for force majeure clauses to 
verify that debt maturities were accurately recorded in the Financial 
Statements and had not been impacted by the geopolitical situation. 

As part of our impairment work we challenged management 
assumptions used in impairment models in respect of Ukrainian and 
Russian operations. Areas such as country risk premiums used in 
discount rate calculations and foreign exchange rate forecasts were 
agreed to third party data where applicable.

We discussed, and understood the scope of, the processes 
management have to prevent illegal transactions being undertaken with 
countries subject to sanction or embargo. We reviewed reports and held 
discussions with a third party advisor engaged by management in 
relation to sanctions compliance.

We focused on this area because of the potential operational  
and financial impact on the Group.

We have tested exchange gains/losses for the period and assessed the 
Group’s adjustments arising on the translation of foreign operations 
noting no material inconsistencies.

Impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations
Refer to the Strategic report on pages 5 to 37 and to the Group Audit Committee Report on page 79

Risk 
direction:

During 2014, the Rouble devalued against the US Dollar, with  
a closing rate of RUB 56.3 to the US Dollar as of 31 December 
2014, representing a 72% increase in the exchange rate since the 
previous year end. The devaluation of the Hryvnia was even more 
significant representing a 97% increase in the exchange rate since 
the previous year end. As a result, the translation reserve has 
changed by US$1,959 million (after tax effect). 

The devaluation has given rise to significant operating losses  
of US$1,005 million and contributed to losses of $588 million  
on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in the 
consolidated statement of operations. 

In addressing this area of focus, audit procedures were performed by 
the component teams in Russia and Ukraine and the Group 
engagement team.

As part of our audit procedures we performed substantive testing  
on foreign exchange movements at a component level for all the 
Russian and Ukrainian full and specific scope entities noting no 
significant issues. 

We have also performed audit procedures on movements in the 
translation reserve shown in Other Comprehensive Income and the foreign 
exchange impact on balances in the Statement of Financial Position.

Given the significant movements in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and impact on the net assets of the Group,  
we consider this to be a key area of focus.

We have tested exchange gains/losses for the period and assessed  
the Group’s adjustments arising on the translation of foreign operations 
noting no material inconsistencies.

We performed substantive analytical procedures on open swap 
agreements using forward rates obtained from our internal specialists 
noting no material differences.

We have read and considered how the impact of the devaluation  
on the performance and position of the Group is disclosed in the 
Strategic Report and Financial Statements. 

112

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Area of focus

Our audit approach and conclusion

Changes in reportable segments 
Refer to the Group Audit Committee Report on page 79 and note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Risk 
direction:

In the Group’s Financial Statements for the year ended 
31 December 2013 the Group disclosed four operating segments; 
Steel production, Mining, Vanadium products and Other operations.

In addressing this area of focus audit procedures were performed  
by the Group engagement team.

In 2014, the management reporting used by the chief operating 
decision maker for making decisions about resource allocation 
changed to put more emphasis on analysis of the operating results 
of the coal segment and operations in North America. As such, 
new reportable segments were identified and the comparative 
segment information has been restated accordingly.

We discussed the rationale for the change in segmental disclosure with 
management and obtained and reviewed management reports used by 
the Board to make strategic decisions to ensure the presentation of 
data in such reports was consistent with the new segmental structure.

We reviewed copies of Board minutes to satisfy ourselves that the 
reports had been used by the Board.

Given the significant changes to disclosure included in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements including restatements of prior 
year disclosures we considered this to be a key area of focus.

We checked the arithmetic accuracy of the disclosures and  
recalculated the restatement of the prior year data noting no material 
inconsistencies.

What we have audited
We have audited the Primary Statements and related notes of EVRAZ plc for the year ended 31 December 2014 which comprise:

Group

Company

the Consolidated Statement of Operations, the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income;

the Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income;

the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

the Separate Statement of Financial Position;

the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows;

the Separate Statement of Cash Flows;

the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity; and 

the Separate Statement of Changes in Equity; and

the related notes 1 to 33.

the related notes 1 to 10.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of both the Group and Company Financial Statements  
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the company’s 
members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for  
no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or  
assume responsibility to anyone other than 
the company and the company’s members  
as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 
or for the opinions we have formed. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed 
by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
 – the part of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report to be audited has been properly 
prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006; and

 – the information given in the Strategic 

Report and the Directors’ Report for the 
financial year for which the Financial 
Statements are prepared is consistent 
with the Financial Statements;

 – the information given in the Corporate 
Governance Statement in the Annual 
Report with respect to internal control and 
risk management systems in relation to 
financial reporting processes and about 
share capital structures is consistent with 
the Financial Statements.

Respective responsibilities  
of directors and auditor 
As explained more fully in the Statement  
of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on 
page 105, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the Group Financial Statements 
and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and 
express an opinion on the Group Financial 
Statements in accordance with applicable  
law and International Standards on Auditing  
(UK and Ireland). Those standards require  
us to comply with the Auditing Practices 
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

113

Independent Auditor’s Report To The Members Of EVRAZ PLC (continued)

 – the Parent Company Financial Statements 

and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report to be audited are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns; or

 – certain disclosures of directors’ 

remuneration specified by law are not 
made; or 

 – we have not received all the information 

and explanations we require for our audit. 

 – a Corporate Governance Statement has 
not been prepared by the company.

Under the Listing Rules we are required  
to review: 
 – the directors’ statement, set out on page 99, 

in relation to going concern; and 

 – the part of the Corporate Governance 
Statement relating to the company’s 
compliance with the nine provisions of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code specified 
for our review.

Ken Williamson (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, 
Statutory Auditor
London
31 March 2015

Matters on which we are  
required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect 
of the following: 

Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are 
required to report to you if, in our opinion, 
information in the Annual Report is: 
 – materially inconsistent with the 

information in the audited Financial 
Statements; or 

 – apparently materially incorrect based on, 

or materially inconsistent with, our 
knowledge of the Group acquired in the 
course of performing our audit; or 

 – is otherwise misleading.  

In particular, we are required to  
consider whether we have identified any 
inconsistencies between our knowledge 
acquired during the audit and the directors’ 
statement (included on page 105 of the Annual 
Report) that they consider the Annual Report is 
fair, balanced and understandable and whether 
the Annual Report appropriately discloses 
those matters that we communicated to the 
Audit Committee which we consider should 
have been disclosed. 

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are 
required to report to you if, in our opinion: 
 – adequate accounting records have not 
been kept by the Parent Company, or 
returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited 
by us; or

114

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in millions of US dollars, except for per share information)

Continuing operations
Revenue

Sale of goods
Rendering of services

Cost of revenue

Gross profit
Selling and distribution costs
General and administrative expenses
Social and social infrastructure maintenance expenses
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
Other operating income
Other operating expenses

Profit/(loss) from operations
Interest income
Interest expense
Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and associates
Gain/(loss) on derecognition of equity investments, net
Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities, net
Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net
Other non-operating gains/(losses), net

Loss before tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net loss

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests

Earnings/(losses) per share:

basic, for profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent entity, 
US dollars
diluted, for profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent entity, 
US dollars

Year ended 31 December

Notes

2014

2013 
restated*

2012 
restated*

3
3

7

7
7

6

7

7
7
11
4
7
12

8

20

20

$12,745
316

13,061
(9,734)

3,327
(1,009)
(743)
(30)
(48)
(540)
(1,005)
35
(88)

(101)
17
(563)
10
–
(583)
136
–

(1,084)
(194)

$14,071
340

14,411
(11,501)

2,910
(1,213)
(877)
(50)
(47)
(563)
(258)
53
(116)

(161)
23
(699)
8
89
(43)
131
15

(637)
86

$14,367
359

14,726
(11,803)

2,923
(1,211)
(839)
(51)
(56)
(413)
(41)
75
(129)

258
23
(654)
1
–
164
23
(6)

(191)
(229)

$(1,278)

$(551)

$(420)

$(1,175)
(103)

$(504)
(47)

$(393)
(27)

$(1,278)

$(551)

$(420)

$(0.78)

$(0.34)

$(0.29)

$(0.78)

$(0.34)

$(0.29)

* 

The amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 and 2012 financial statements and reflect adjustments made in connection with the cessation of classification of subsidiaries 
as held for sale (Note 2).

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

115

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(in millions of US dollars)

Net loss
Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in 
subsequent periods 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations into  
presentation currency
Exchange differences recycled to profit or loss
Net gains/(losses) on available-for-sale financial assets 

Effect of translation to presentation currency of the Group’s joint ventures 
and associates
Net gains/(losses) on available-for-sale financial assets of the Group’s joint 
ventures and associates

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Gains/(losses) on re-measurement of net defined benefit liability

Income tax effect

Gains/(losses) on re-measurement of net defined benefit liability recognised 
by the Group’s joint ventures and associates
Decrease in revaluation surplus in connection with the impairment of 
property, plant and equipment
Income tax effect

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests

Year ended 31 December

Notes

2014

$(1,278)

2013 
restated*

$(551)

2012 
restated*

$(420)

4,12
13

11

11

23
8

11

9
8

(1,918)
(66)
(12)

(1,996)

(79)

–

(79)

(33)
15

(18)

–

–
–

–

(2,093)

$(3,371)

$(3,164)
(207)

$(3,371)

(375)
90
7

(278)

(11)

–

(11)

119
(30)

89

–

(9)
2

(7)

(207)

$(758)

$(677)
(81)

$(758)

281
96
4

381

44

1

45

(74)
14

(60)

(2)

–
–

–

364

$(56)

$(28)
(28)

$(56)

* 

The amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 and 2012 financial statements and reflect adjustments made in connection with the cessation of classification of subsidiaries 
as held for sale (Note 2).

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

116

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(in millions of US dollars)

The financial statements of EVRAZ plc (registered number 7784342) on pages 115-192 were approved by the Board of Directors on 
31 March 2015 and signed on its behalf by Alexander Frolov, Chief Executive Officer.

31 December

Notes

2014

2013 
restated*

2012 
restated*

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets other than goodwill
Goodwill
Investments in joint ventures and associates
Deferred income tax assets
Other non-current financial assets
Other non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Loans receivable 
Receivables from related parties
Income tax receivable
Other taxes recoverable
Other current financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total assets

Equity and liabilities
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent entity

Issued capital
Treasury shares
Additional paid-in capital
Revaluation surplus
Other reserves
Unrealised gains and losses
Accumulated profits
Translation difference

Non-controlling interests

Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans
Deferred income tax liabilities
Employee benefits
Provisions
Other long-term liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Advances from customers
Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans
Payables to related parties
Income tax payable
Other taxes payable
Provisions
Dividends payable by the Group’s subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders

Liabilities directly associated with disposal groups classified as held for sale 

9
10
5
11
8
13
13

14
15

16

17
18
19

12

20
20
20

20
11,13

22
8
23
24
25

26

22
16

27
24

12

$5,796
441
1,541
121
97
98
40

8,134

1,372
654
82
24
53
23
158
40
1,086

3,492
4

3,496

$9,490
588
1,988
191
86
144
62

12,549

1,744
915
124
21
13
59
283
71
1,604

4,834
302

5,136

$8,064
735
2,203
551
70
92
64

11,779

2,080
944
143
19
12
59
330
712
1,382

5,681
277

5,958

$11,630

$17,685

$17,737

$1,507
–
2,481
155
–
–
1,299
(3,644)

1,798
218

2,016

5,470
471
364
173
442

6,920

1,379
155
761
108
86
151
41
–

2,681
13

2,694

$1,473
(1)
2,326
162
156
12
2,589
(1,685)

5,032
431

5,463

6,041
841
492
254
230

7,858

1,488
180
1,816
458
57
203
45
5

4,252
112

4,364

$1,340
(1)
1,820
173
–
5
3,009
(1,424)

4,922
200

5,122

6,375
928
593
332
181

8,409

1,531
157
1,795
257
48
195
40
8

4,031
175

4,206

Total equity and liabilities

$11,630

$17,685

$17,737

* 

The amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 and 2012 financial statements and reflect adjustments made in connection with the cessation of classification of subsidiaries 
as held for sale (Note 2).

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

117

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in millions of US dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities
Net profit/(loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net profit/(loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense (Note 8)
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation (Note 7)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of assets
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses, net
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Share of (profits)/losses of associates and joint ventures
(Gain)/loss on derecognition of equity investments, net
(Gain)/loss on financial assets and liabilities, net 
(Gain)/loss on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net
Other non-operating (gains)/losses, net
Bad debt expense
Changes in provisions, employee benefits and other long-term assets and liabilities
Expense arising from equity-settled awards (Note 21)
Other

Changes in working capital:

Inventories
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments
Receivables from/payables to related parties 
Taxes recoverable
Other assets
Trade and other payables
Advances from customers
Taxes payable
Other liabilities

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013 
restated*

2012 
restated*

$(1,278)

$(551)

$(420)

(163)
833
48
540
1,005
(17)
563
(10)
–
583
(136)
–
41
(62)
30
(1)

1,976

(87)
(1)
(2)
(246)
33
11
150
27
100
(4)

(335)
1,114
47
563
258
(23)
699
(8)
(89)
43
(131)
(15)
8
(68)
25
(2)

1,535

229
65
15
131
48
(17)
(135)
30
4
(5)

(38)
1,259
56
413
41
(23)
654
(1)
–
(164)
(23)
6
12
(55)
22
(6)

1,733

121
(78)
37
141
120
18
96
(1)
(43)
(1)

Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Issuance of loans receivable to related parties
Proceeds from repayment of loans issued to related parties, including interest
Issuance of loans receivable
Proceeds from repayment of loans receivable, including interest
Return of capital by a joint venture (Note 11)
Purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (Note 4)
Purchases of interest in associates/joint ventures (Note 11)
Restricted deposits at banks in respect of investing activities
Short-term deposits at banks, including interest
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of transaction costs 

(Note 12)

Dividends received
Other investing activities, net

Net cash flows used in investing activities

1,957

1,900

2,143

(4)
–
–
3
–
(102)
(29)
1
8
(612)
14

311
2
19

(389)

(2)
–
(2)
3
–
31
(61)
(2)
677
(902)
7

1
1
(15)

(264)

(5)
1
–
4
38
(12)
–
–
(656)
(1,261)
9

311
88
(61)

(1,544)

* 

The amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 and 2012 financial statements and reflect adjustments made in connection with the cessation of classification of subsidiaries 
as held for sale (Note 2).

Continued on the next page.

118

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
(in millions of US dollars)

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013 
restated*

2012 
restated*

Cash flows from financing activities
Purchase of treasury shares in the course of the Group’s reorganisation (Note 20)
Purchase of treasury shares (Note 20)
Proceeds from loans provided by related parties
Repayment of loans provided by related parties
Purchases of non-controlling interests (Note 4)
Dividends paid by the parent entity to its shareholders (Note 20)
Dividends paid by the Group’s subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders
Proceeds from bank loans and notes
Repayment of bank loans and notes, including interest
Net proceeds from/(repayment of) bank overdrafts and credit lines, including interest
Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment on deferred terms
Payments under covenants reset (Note 22)
Gain/(loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 25)
Collateral under swap contracts (Note 18)
Restricted deposits at banks in respect of financing activities
Payments under finance leases, including interest
Other financing activities

Net cash flows used in financing activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

$–
(13)
267
(251)
–
(90)
(3)
2,579
(3,223)
(942)
(42)
–
(94)
14
–
(1)
(12)

(1,811)
(282)

(525)
1,604

$–
(6)
–
–
–
–
(1)
1,976
(3,978)
621
–
(1)
51
(21)
–
(8)
–

(1,367)
(48)

221
1,382

Add back: decrease/(increase) in cash of disposal groups classified as assets held for sale 

(Note 12)

7

1

$(4)
–
–
–
(1)
(375)
(1)
2,706
(2,716)
292
–
(7)
81
10
2
(29)
–

(42)
32

589
801

(8)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

$1,086

$1,604

$1,382

Supplementary cash flow information:

Cash flows during the year:

Interest paid
Interest received
Income taxes paid by the Group

$(517)
10
(263)

$(586)
23
(249)

$(559)
7
(298)

* 

The amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 and 2012 financial statements and reflect adjustments made in connection with the cessation of classification of subsidiaries 
as held for sale (Note 2).

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

119

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(in millions of US dollars)

At 31 December 2013 (as previously reported)
Cessation of classification of subsidiaries as held  

for sale (Note 2) 

At 31 December 2013 (as restated)
Net loss
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Reclassification of revaluation surplus to accumulated 
profits in respect of the disposed items of property, 
plant and equipment

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period
Issue of shares (Note 20)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
Purchase of treasury shares (Note 20)
Transfer of treasury shares to participants of the Incentive 

Plans (Notes 20 and 21)

Share-based payments (Note 21)
Dividends declared by the parent entity to its  

shareholders (Note 20)

Dividends declared by the Group’s subsidiaries to 

non-controlling shareholders (Note 20)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent entity

Issued  
capital

Treasury 
shares

Additional  
paid-in 
capital

Revaluation 
surplus

Other  

reserves

Unrealised 
gains and 
losses

Accumulated 
profits

Translation 
difference

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total 

Total  

equity

$1,473

$(1)

$2,326

$162

$156

$12

$2,566

$(1,687)

$5,007

$427

$5,434

–

$1,473
–
–

–

–
34
–
–

–
–

–

–

–

$(1)
–
–

–

–
–
–
(13)

14
–

–

–

–

$2,326
–
–

–

$162
–
–

–

–
122
3
–

–
30

–

–

(7)

(7)
–
–
–

–
–

–

–

–

$156
–
–

–

–
(156)
–
–

–
–

–

–

–

$12
–
(12)

–

(12)
–
–
–

–
–

–

–

23

2

25

4

29

$2,589
(1,175)
(18)

$(1,685)
–
(1,959)

$5,032
(1,175)
(1,989)

$431
(103)
(104)

$5,463
(1,278)
(2,093)

7

–

–

(1,186)
–
–
–

(1,959)
–
–
–

(3,164)
–
3
(13)

(14)
–

(90)

–

–
–

–

–

–
30

(90)

–

(3)

–

(207)
–
(3)
–

–
–

–

–

(3,371)
–
–
(13)

–
30

(90)

(3)

At 31 December 2014

$1,507

$–

$2,481

$155

$–

$–

$1,299

$(3,644)

$1,798

$218

$2,016

Attributable to equity holders of the parent entity

Issued  
capital

Treasury 
shares

Additional  
paid–in 
capital

Revaluation 
surplus

Other  

reserves

Unrealised 
gains and 
losses

Accumulated 
profits

Translation 
difference

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total 

Total  

equity

At 31 December 2012 (as previously reported)
Cessation of classification of subsidiaries as held  

for sale (Note 2)

At 31 December 2012 (as restated)
Net loss*
Other comprehensive income/(loss)*
Reclassification of additional paid-in capital  
to accumulated profits in respect of the  
disposed subsidiaries

Reclassification of revaluation surplus to accumulated 
profits in respect of the disposed items of property, 
plant and equipment

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period*
Issue of shares (Note 20)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests in  

subsidiaries (Note 4)

Non-controlling interests arising on acquisition of 

subsidiaries (Note 4)

Contribution of a non-controlling shareholder to share 

capital of the Group’s subsidiary (Note 20)

Purchase of treasury shares (Note 20)
Transfer of treasury shares to participants of the Incentive 

Plans (Notes 20 and 21)

Share-based payments (Note 21)
Dividends declared by the Group’s subsidiaries to 

non-controlling shareholders (Note 20)

$1,340

$(1)

$1,820

$173

–

$1,340
–
–

–

$(1)
–
–

–

$1,820
–
–

–

–

–
133

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–
(6)

6
–

–

2

–

2
478

1

–

–
–

–
25

–

–

$173
–
(7)

–

(4)

(11)
–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

$–

–

$–
–
–

–

–

–
156

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

$5

–

$5
–
7

–

–

7
–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

$3,004

$(1,424)

$4,917

$200

$5,117

5

–

5

–

5

$3,009
(504)
88

$(1,424)
–
(261)

$4,922
(504)
(173)

$200
(47)
(34)

$5,122
(551)
(207)

(2)

4

–

–

–

–

(414)
–

(261)
–

(677)
767

–

–

–
–

(6)
–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

1

–

–
(6)

–
25

–

–

–

(81)
–

(3)

–

–

(758)
767

(2)

314

314

2
–

–
–

(1)

2
(6)

–
25

(1)

At 31 December 2013

$1,473

$(1)

$2,326

$162

$156

$12

$2,589

$(1,685)

$5,032

$431

$5,463

* 

The amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 and 2012 financial statements and reflect adjustments made in connection with the cessation of classification of subsidiaries 
as held for sale (Note 2).

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

120

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (continued)
(in millions of US dollars)

At 31 December 2011
Net loss*
Other comprehensive income/(loss)*
Reclassification of revaluation surplus to accumulated 
profits in respect of the disposed items of property, 
plant and equipment

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period*
Issue of shares in the course of the Group’s 

reorganisation (Note 20)

Acquisition of non-controlling interests in  

subsidiaries (Note 4)

Derecognition of non-controlling interests on sale  

of subsidiaries (Note 12)

Contribution of a non-controlling shareholder to share 

capital of the Group’s subsidiary (Note 20)
Buyback of own shares by a joint venture’s  

subsidiary (Note 11)

Purchase of treasury shares (Note 20)
Transfer of treasury shares to participants of the Incentive 

Plans (Notes 20 and 21)

Share-based payments (Note 21)
Reclassification of distributed dividends to share  

premium account (Note 20)

Dividends declared by the parent entity to its  

shareholders (Note 20)

Dividends declared by the Group’s subsidiaries  

to non-controlling shareholders (Note 20)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent entity

Issued  
capital

Treasury 
shares

Additional  
paid-in 
capital

Revaluation 
surplus

Other  

reserves

Unrealised 
gains and 
losses

Accumulated 
profits

Translation 
difference

$1,338
–
–

$(8)
–
–

$2,289
–
–

$171
–
–

$–
–
–

$–
–
5

$3,406
(393)
(62)

$(1,846)
–
422

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total  

equity

$236
(27)
(1)

$5,586
(420)
364

Total 

$5,350
(393)
365

–

–

2

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
(4)

11
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
22

(491)

–

–

2

2

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

5

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

(2)

–

(457)

422

8

(31)

–

–

(22)
–

(11)
–

491

(375)

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

(28)

10

(31)

–

–

(22)
(4)

–
22

–

(375)

–

(28)

(10)

–

(56)

–

(6)

(37)

2

7

–
–

–
–

–

–

2

7

(22)
(4)

–
22

–

(375)

–

(1)

(1)

At 31 December 2012

$1,340

$(1)

$1,820

$173

$–

$5

$3,009

$(1,424)

$4,922

$200

$5,122

* 

The amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 and 2012 financial statements and reflect adjustments made in connection with the cessation of classification of subsidiaries 
as held for sale (Note 2).

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

121

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2014

1.  Corporate Information 
These consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of EVRAZ plc on 31 March 2015. 

EVRAZ plc (“EVRAZ plc” or “the Company”) was incorporated on 23 September 2011 as a public company under the laws of the United 
Kingdom with the registered number 7784342. The Company’s registered office is at 5th Floor, 6 St. Andrew Street, London, EC4A 3AE,  
United Kingdom.

The Company is a parent entity of Evraz Group S.A. (Luxembourg), a holding company which owns steel production, mining and trading companies. 

The Company, together with its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is involved in the production and distribution of steel and related products and coal 
and iron ore mining. In addition, the Group produces vanadium products. The Group is one of the largest steel producers globally. Lanebrook 
Limited (Cyprus) is the ultimate controlling party of the Group.

The major subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group were as follows at 31 December:

Subsidiary

EVRAZ Nizhny Tagil Metallurgical Plant
EVRAZ Consolidated West-Siberian Metallurgical Plant
EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel a.s.
EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited
EVRAZ Dnepropetrovsk Iron and Steel Works
EVRAZ Inc. NA
EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada
Raspadskaya (till 16 January 2013 accounted for under 

equity method – Notes 4 and 11)

Yuzhkuzbassugol
EVRAZ Kachkanarsky Mining-and-Processing Integrated 

Works 
Evrazruda
EVRAZ Sukha Balka

Effective  
ownership interest, %

2014

100.00
100.00
–
85.11
96.90
100.00
100.00

81.95
100.00

100.00
100.00
99.42

2013

100.00
100.00
100.00
85.11
96.78
100.00
100.00

81.95
100.00

100.00
100.00
99.42

2012

100.00
100.00
100.00
85.11
96.78
100.00
100.00

40.98
100.00

100.00
100.00
99.42

Business 
activity

Steel production
Steel production
Steel production
Steel production
Steel production
Steel production
Steel production

Location

Russia
Russia
Czech Republic
South Africa
Ukraine
USA
Canada

Coal mining
Coal mining
Ore mining and 
processing
Ore mining
Ore mining

Russia
Russia

Russia
Russia
Ukraine

122

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

2.  Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation 
These consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”), as adopted by the European Union.

International Financial Reporting Standards are issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (“IASB”). IFRSs that are mandatory  
for application as of 31 December 2014, but not adopted by the European Union, do not have any impact on the Group’s consolidated  
financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except as disclosed in the accounting policies 
below. Exceptions include, but are not limited to, property, plant and equipment at the date of transition to IFRS accounted for at deemed cost, 
available-for-sale investments measured at fair value, assets classified as held for sale measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair 
value less costs to sell and post-employment benefits measured at present value.

Going Concern
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The Group’s activities in all of its operating segments continue to be affected by the uncertainty and instability of the current economic 
environment (Note 30). In response the Group implemented a number of cost cutting initiatives, reduced capital expenditures and continues to 
reduce the level of debt. 

Based on the currently available facts and circumstances the directors and management have a reasonable expectation that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Restatement of Financial Statements 
Subsidiaries that Ceased to Be Classified as Held for Sale
During the year the Group revised its plan to dispose of all of its investment in EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited, which was 
classified as a disposal group held for sale as at 31 December 2012 and 2013. On 12 August 2014 the Group signed an agreement to sell  
a 34% shareholding (at 31 December 2014 the transaction continues to be pending as certain conditions of the sale have not been met)  
and to retain control over the remaining 51.1% ownership interest. However, management expects to recover the investment in EVRAZ Highveld 
Steel and Vanadium Limited principally through sale. At the end of 2014, the sale of the subsidiary within one year was not considered to be 
highly probable. 

At 31 December 2013, the disposal groups held for sale relating to the other segment included an office building in Moscow. In the 2nd half of 
2014, due to the current market conditions management decided not to sell this asset.

As a result of these changes in circumstances, EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited and the subsidiary owning the office building 
ceased to meet the definition of a disposal group held for sale. In accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations” the Group restated its consolidated financial statements, including the relevant notes, for the periods in which the assets were 
classified as held for sale as if the subsidiaries had not been classified as assets held for sale in the past and all assets and liabilities and the 
results of operations had been accounted for in accordance with the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
European Union. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

123

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Preparation (continued)
Restatement of Financial Statements (continued)
The effects of the restatements on the previously reported amounts are set out below.

Statement of Operations

Revenue

Sale of goods
Rendering of services

Cost of revenue

Gross profit
Selling and distribution costs
General and administrative expenses
Social and social infrastructure maintenance expenses
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
Other operating income
Other operating expenses

Profit/(loss) from operations
Interest income
Interest expense
Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and associates
Gain/(loss) on derecognition of equity investments, net
Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities, net
Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net
Other non-operating gains/(losses), net

Loss before tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net profit/(loss)

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests

Earnings/(losses) per share:

Year ended 31 December 2013

As previously
reported

Subsidiary that 
ceased to be held 
for sale

$14,071
340

14,411
(11,468)

2,943
(1,183)
(877)
(50)
(47)
(446)
(258)
53
(116)

19
23
(699)
8
89
(43)
(25)
15

(613)
41

$(572)

$(522)
(50)

$(572)

$–
–

–
(33)

(33)
(30)
–
–
–
(117)
–
–
–

(180)
–
–
–
–
–
156
–

(24)
45

$21

$18
3

$21

Restated

$14,071
340

14,411
(11,501)

2,910
(1,213)
(877)
(50)
(47)
(563)
(258)
53
(116)

(161)
23
(699)
8
89
(43)
131
15

(637)
86

$(551)

$(504)
(47)

$(551)

for profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent entity, US dollars, basic and diluted

$(0.35)

$0.01

$(0.34)

124

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Preparation (continued)
Restatement of Financial Statements (continued)
Statement of Comprehensive Income

Net profit/(loss)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations into presentation currency
Exchange differences recycled to profit or loss
Net gains/(losses) on available-for-sale financial assets 

Effect of translation to presentation currency of the Group’s joint ventures and associates

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Gains/(losses) on re-measurement of net defined benefit liability

Income tax effect

Decrease in revaluation surplus in connection with the impairment of property, plant  
and equipment

Income tax effect

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests

Statement of Changes in Equity

Accumulated profits
Translation difference
Non-controlling interests

Year ended 31 December 2013

As previously
reported

Subsidiary that 
ceased to be held 
for sale

$(572)

$21

(378)
90
7

(281)
(11)

(11)

119
(30)

89

(9)
2

(7)

(210)

$(782)

$(697)
(85)

$(782)

3
–
–

3
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

3

$24

$20
4

$24

Restated

$(551)

(375)
90
7

(278)
(11)

(11)

119
(30)

89

(9)
2

(7)

(207)

$(758)

$(677)
(81)

$(758)

Year ended 31 December 2013

As previously
reported

Subsidiary that 
ceased to be held 
for sale

$2,566
(1,687)
427

$23
2
4

Restated

$2,589
(1,685)
431

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

125

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Preparation (continued)
Restatement of Financial Statements (continued)
Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets other than goodwill
Goodwill
Investments in joint ventures and associates
Deferred income tax assets
Other non-current financial assets
Other non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Loans receivable 
Receivables from related parties
Income tax receivable
Other taxes recoverable
Other current financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent entity

Issued capital
Treasury shares
Additional paid-in capital
Revaluation surplus
Other reserves
Unrealised gains and losses
Accumulated profits
Translation difference

Non-controlling interests

Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans
Deferred income tax liabilities
Employee benefits
Provisions
Other long-term liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Advances from customers
Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans
Payables to related parties
Income tax payable
Other taxes payable
Provisions
Dividends payable by the Group’s subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders

Liabilities directly associated with disposal groups classified as held for sale 

Total equity and liabilities

126

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

31 December 2013

Subsidiaries that 
ceased to be held 
for sale

As previously
reported

$9,251
525
1,988
191
86
140
62

12,243

1,641
873
122
21
13
59
281
71
1,576

4,657
804

5,461

$17,704

$1,473
(1)
2,326
162
156
12
2,566
(1,687)

5,007
427

5,434

$6,039
827
481
194
230

7,771

1,395
179
1,816
458
57
202
39
5

4,151
348

4,499

$17,704

$239
63
–
–
–
4
–

306

103
42
2
–
–
–
2
–
28

177
(502)

(325)

$(19)

$–
–
–
–
–
–
23
2

25
4

29

$2
14
11
60
–

87

93
1
–
–
–
1
6
–

101
(236)

(135)

$(19)

Restated

$9,490
588
1,988
191
86
144
62

12,549

1,744
915
124
21
13
59
283
71
1,604

4,834
302

5,136

$17,685

$1,473
(1)
2,326
162
156
12
2,589
(1,685)

5,032
431

5,463

$6,041
841
492
254
230

7,858

1,488
180
1,816
458
57
203
45
5

4,252
112

4,364

$17,685

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Preparation (continued)
Restatement of Financial Statements (continued)
Statement of Operations

Revenue
Sale of goods
Rendering of services

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Selling and distribution costs
General and administrative expenses
Social and social infrastructure maintenance expenses
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
Other operating income
Other operating expenses

Profit from operations
Interest income
Interest expense
Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and associates
Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities, net
Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as held for sale, net
Other non-operating gains/(losses), net

Profit/(loss) before tax
Income tax expense

Net profit/(loss)

Attributable to:
  Equity holders of the parent entity
  Non-controlling interests

Earnings/(losses) per share:

Year ended 31 December 2012

As previously
reported

Subsidiaries that 
ceased to be held 
for sale

$14,367
359

14,726
(11,803)

2,923

(1,211)
(839)
(51)
(56)
(413)
(41)
75
(129)

258
23
(654)
1
164
18
(6)

(196)
(229)

$(425)

$(398)
(27)

$(425)

$–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
5
–

5
–

$5

$5
–

$5

Restated

$14,367
359

14,726
(11,803)

2,923

(1,211)
(839)
(51)
(56)
(413)
(41)
75
(129)

258
23
(654)
1
164
23
(6)

(191)
(229)

$(420)

$(393)
(27)

$(420)

for profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent entity, US dollars, basic and diluted

$(0.30)

$0.01

$(0.29)

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

127

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Preparation (continued)
Restatement of Financial Statements (continued)
Statement of Comprehensive Income

Net loss
Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations into presentation currency
Exchange differences recycled to profit or loss
Net gains/(losses) on available-for-sale financial assets 

Effect of translation to presentation currency of the Group’s joint ventures and associates
Net gains/(losses) on available-for-sale financial assets of the Group’s joint ventures  
  and associates

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Gains/(losses) on re-measurement of net defined benefit liability

Income tax effect

Gains/(losses) on re-measurement of net defined benefit liability recognised by the Group’s joint 
   ventures and associates

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

Attributable to:
  Equity holders of the parent entity
  Non-controlling interests

Statement of Changes in Equity

Accumulated profits
Translation difference

Year ended 31 December 2012

As previously
reported

$(425)

Subsidiaries that 
ceased to be held 
for sale

$5

Restated

$(420)

281
96
4

381
44

1

45

(74)
14

(60)

(2)
364

$(61)

$(33)
(28)

$(61)

–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

$5

$5
–

$5

281
96
4

381
44

1

45

(74)
14

(60)

(2)
364

$(56)

$(28)
(28)

$(56)

31 December 2012

Subsidiaries that 
ceased to be  
held for sale

$5
–

As previously
reported

$3,004
(1,424)

Restated

$3,009
(1,424)

128

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Preparation (continued)
Restatement of Financial Statements (continued)
Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets other than goodwill
Goodwill
Investments in joint ventures and associates
Deferred income tax assets
Other non-current financial assets
Other non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Loans receivable 
Receivables from related parties
Income tax receivable
Other taxes recoverable
Other current financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent entity
  Issued capital
  Treasury shares
  Additional paid-in capital
  Revaluation surplus
  Unrealised gains and losses
  Accumulated profits
  Translation difference

Non-controlling interests

Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans
Deferred income tax liabilities
Employee benefits
Provisions
Other long-term liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Advances from customers
Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans
Payables to related parties
Income tax payable
Other taxes payable
Provisions
Dividends payable by the Group’s subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders

Liabilities directly associated with disposal groups classified as held for sale 

Total equity and liabilities

31 December 2012

Subsidiaries that 
ceased to be held 
for sale

As previously
reported

$7,792
586
2,180
551
70
92
64

11,335

1,978
895
143
19
12
59
329
712
1,320

5,467
930

6,397

$17,732

$1,340
(1)
1,820
173
5
3,004
(1,424)

4,917
200

5,117

$6,373
855
577
257
181

8,243

1,414
157
1,783
257
48
195
32
8

3,894
478

4,372

$17,732

$272
149
23
–
–
–
–

444

102
49
–
–
–
–
1
–
62

214
(653)

(439)

$5

$–
–
–
–
–
5
–

5
–

5

$2
73
16
75
–

166

117
–
12
–
–
–
8
–

137
(303)

(166)

$5

Restated

$8,064
735
2,203
551
70
92
64

11,779

2,080
944
143
19
12
59
330
712
1,382

5,681
277

5,958

$17,737

$1,340
(1)
1,820
173
5
3,009
(1,424)

4,922
200

5,122

$6,375
928
593
332
181

8,409

1,531
157
1,795
257
48
195
40
8

4,031
175

4,206

$17,737

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

129

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Changes in Accounting Policies
In the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, the Group followed the same accounting policies and methods of computation as 
compared with those applied in the previous year, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations and revision of the existing 
standards as of 1 January 2014.

New/Revised Standards and Interpretations Adopted in 2014:
 – IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements”
IFRS 10 replaced the portion of IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” that addresses the accounting for consolidated 
financial statements. It also addresses the issues raised in SIC-12 “Consolidation — Special Purpose Entities”. IFRS 10 establishes a single 
control model that applies to all entities including special purpose entities. The changes introduced by IFRS 10 require management to exercise 
significant judgement to determine which entities are controlled and therefore are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the 
requirements that were in IAS 27. 

 – IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”
IFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the 
disclosures that were previously included in IAS 31 and IAS 28. These disclosures relate to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint 
arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required and have been disclosed by the Group  
in Note 32, but they have no impact on the Group’s financial position or performance.

 – Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27
These amendments provide an exception to the consolidation requirement for entities that meet the definition of an investment entity under 
IFRS 10. The exception to consolidation requires investment entities to account for subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss. 

 – IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”, IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”
IFRS 11 replaced IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13 “Jointly-controlled Entities” — Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers”. IFRS 
11 removed the option to account for jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the definition 
of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 and IFRS 12, IAS 28 “Investments in 
Associates”, has been renamed IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”, and describes the application of the equity method to 
investments in joint ventures in addition to associates.

 – Amendments to IAS 32 – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
These amendments clarify the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off” and the criteria for non-simultaneous settlement 
mechanisms of clearing houses to qualify for offsetting. 

 – Amendments to IAS 36 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets
These amendments remove the unintended consequences of IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” on the disclosures required under IAS 36 
“Impairment of Assets”. In addition, these amendments require disclosure of the recoverable amounts for the assets or cash-generating units 
(CGUs) for which an impairment loss has been recognised or reversed during the period. 

 – Amendments to IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting
These amendments provide relief from discontinuing hedge accounting when novation of a derivative designated as a hedging instrument meets 
certain criteria. 

 – IFRIC 21 “Levies”
IFRIC 21 is applicable to all levies imposed by governments under legislation, other than outflows that are within the scope of other standards 
(e.g., IAS 12 Income Taxes) and fines or other penalties for breaches of legislation. The interpretation clarifies that an entity recognises a 
liability for a levy no earlier than when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. It also clarifies that a 
levy liability is accrued progressively only if the activity that triggers payment occurs over a period of time, in accordance with the relevant 
legislation. For a levy that is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, no liability is recognised before the specified minimum threshold is 
reached. The Group early adopted IFRIC 21 (in the European Union it is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 17 June 2014). 

The new standards, interpretations and amendments described above did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance 
of the Group. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

130

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Changes in Accounting Policies (continued)
Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective in the European Union

Standards not yet effective for the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014

Effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after

 – Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle
 – Amendments to IAS 19 – Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions
 – Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle
 – IFRS 14 “Regulatory Deferral Accounts”
 – Amendments to IAS 1 – Disclosure Initiative
 – Amendments to IFRS 11 – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests
 – Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation
 – Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 – Bearer Plants
 – Amendments to IAS 27 – Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements
 – Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 – Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exemption
 – Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
 – Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle
 – IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
 – IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

1 July 2014
1 February 2015
1 February 2015
1 January 2016*
1 January 2016*
1 January 2016*
1 January 2016*
1 January 2016*
1 January 2016*
1 January 2016*
1 January 2016*
1 January 2016*
1 January 2017*
1 January 2018*

*  Subject to EU endorsement

The Group expects that the adoption of the pronouncements listed above will not have a significant impact on the Group’s results of operations 
and financial position in the period of initial application. 

Significant Accounting Judgements and Estimates
Accounting Judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving 
estimates, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:
 – The Group determined that it obtained control over Corber on 16 January 2013 (Note 11). As of 31 December 2012, certain conditions 

relating to acquisition of an additional 50% ownership interest in Corber were not met. As such, the Group did not consolidate Corber in 2012.

 – The Group determined that the 51% ownership interest in Timir (Note 11) does not provide control over the entity. In April 2013, the Group 

concluded a joint venture agreement with Alrosa under which major operating and financial decisions are made by unanimous consent of the 
Group and Alrosa, it ensures that no single venturer is in a position to control the activity unilaterally. Consequently, the Group determined 
that Timir constitutes a joint venture under IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”.

Estimation Uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the 
Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating 
unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash 
inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its 
recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the assets. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Group recognised an impairment loss of $192 million, $307 million 
and $404 million, respectively (Note 9).

The determination of impairments of property, plant and equipment involves the use of estimates that include, but are not limited to, the cause, 
timing and amount of the impairment. Impairment is based on a large number of factors, such as changes in current competitive conditions, 
expectations of growth in the industry, increased cost of capital, changes in the future availability of financing, technological obsolescence, 
discontinuance of service, current replacement costs and other changes in circumstances that indicate that impairment exists. 

The determination of the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit involves the use of estimates by management. Methods used to determine 
the value in use include discounted cash flow-based methods, which require the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from 
the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. These estimates, 
including the methodologies used, may have a material impact on the value in use and, ultimately, the amount of any impairment. 

Useful Lives of Items of Property, Plant and Equipment
The Group assesses the remaining useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment at least at each financial year end and, if expectations 
differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting 
Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”. These estimates may have a material impact on the amount of the carrying values of 
property, plant and equipment and on depreciation expense for the period. 

On 1 January 2014, the Group changed its estimation of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, which resulted in a $52 million decrease 
in depreciation expense as compared to the amounts that would have been charged had no change in estimate occurred. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

131

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Changes in Accounting Policies (continued)
Estimation Uncertainty (continued)
Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities Acquired in Business Combinations
The Group is required to recognise separately, at the acquisition date, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or 
assumed in a business combination at their fair values, which involves estimates. Such estimates are based on valuation techniques which 
require considerable judgement in forecasting future cash flows and developing other assumptions.

Impairment of Goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-
generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future 
cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. 

The carrying amount of goodwill at 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $1,541 million, $1,988 million and $2,203 million, respectively.  
In 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Group recognised an impairment loss in respect of goodwill in the amount of $330 million, $168 million and $Nil, 
respectively. More details of the assumptions used in estimating the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated are 
provided in Note 5.

Mineral Reserves 
Mineral reserves and the associated mine plans are a material factor in the Group’s computation of a depletion charge. The Group estimates  
its mineral reserves in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves  
(“JORC Code”). Estimation of reserves in accordance with the JORC Code involves some degree of uncertainty. The uncertainty depends mainly 
on the amount of reliable geological and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the interpretation of this data, which also 
requires use of subjective judgement and development of assumptions. Mine plans are periodically updated which can have a material impact 
on the depletion charge for the period. 

Site Restoration Provisions
The Group reviews site restoration provisions at each reporting date and adjusts them to reflect the current best estimate in accordance with 
IFRIC 1 “Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities”. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditures required to settle the present obligation at the end of the 
reporting period based on the requirements of the current legislation of the country where the respective operating assets are located. 
The carrying amount of a provision is the present value of the expected expenditures, i.e. cash outflows discounted using pre-tax rates that 
reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of  
a provision. Considerable judgement is required in forecasting future site restoration costs.

Future events that may affect the amount required to settle an obligation are reflected in the amount of a provision when there is sufficient 
objective evidence that they will occur.

Post-Employment Benefits
The Group uses an actuarial valuation method for the measurement of the present value of post-employment benefit obligations and related 
current service cost. This involves the use of demographic assumptions about the future characteristics of the current and former employees 
who are eligible for benefits (mortality, both during and after employment, rates of employee turnover, disability and early retirement, etc.) as 
well as financial assumptions (discount rate, future salary and benefit levels, expected rate of return on plan assets, etc.). More details are 
provided in Note 23.

Allowances
The Group makes allowances for doubtful receivables to account for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required 
payments. When evaluating the adequacy of an allowance for doubtful accounts, management bases its estimates on the current overall 
economic conditions, the ageing of accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, customer creditworthiness and changes in 
payment terms. Changes in the economy, industry or specific customer conditions may require adjustments to the allowance for doubtful 
accounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements. As of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, allowances for doubtful accounts in 
respect of trade and other receivables have been made in the amount of $57 million, $60 million and $101 million, respectively (Note 28). 

The Group makes an allowance for obsolete and slow-moving raw materials and spare parts. In addition, certain finished goods of the Group are 
carried at net realisable value (Note 14). Estimates of net realisable value of finished goods are based on the most reliable evidence available 
at the time the estimates are made. These estimates take into consideration fluctuations of price or cost directly relating to events occurring 
subsequent to the end of the reporting period to the extent that such events confirm conditions existing at the end of the period. 

Deferred Income Tax Assets
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will 
be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. The estimation of that probability includes judgements based on the 
expected performance. Various factors are considered to assess the probability of the future utilisation of deferred tax assets, including past 
operating results, operational plans, expiration of tax losses carried forward, and tax planning strategies. If actual results differ from these 
estimates or if these estimates must be adjusted in future periods, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be 
negatively affected. In the event that the assessment of future utilisation of deferred tax assets must be reduced, this reduction will be 
recognised in the statement of operations.

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Financial Statements

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Foreign Currency Transactions
The presentation currency of the Group is the US dollar because presentation in US dollars is convenient for the major current and potential 
users of the consolidated financial statements.

The functional currencies of the Group’s subsidiaries are the Russian rouble, US dollar, euro, Czech koruna, South African rand, Canadian dollar 
and Ukrainian hryvnia. As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the US dollar 
are translated into the presentation currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period, and their statements of operations 
are translated at the exchange rates that approximate the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on 
the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity. On disposal of a subsidiary with functional currency other than the US dollar, 
the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular subsidiary is recognised in the statement of operations.

The following exchange rates were used in the consolidated financial statements:

USD/RUB
EUR/RUB
EUR/USD
USD/CAD
USD/ZAR
EUR/ZAR
USD/UAH
RUB/UAH

2014

2013

2012

31 December

average

31 December

average

31 December

average

56.2584
68.3427
1.2141
1.1601
11.5719
14.0668
15.7686
0.2803

38.4217
50.8150
1.3285
1.1048
10.8488
14.4054
11.9064
0.3050

32.7292
44.9699
1.3791
1.0636
10.4675
14.4210
7.9930
0.2450

31.8480
42.3129
1.3281
1.0301
9.6508
12.8249
7.9930 
0.2512

30.3727
40.2286
1.3194
0.9949
8.4838
11.1902
7.9930
0.2632

31.0930 
39.9275
1.2848 
0.9994
8.2137 
10.5553
7.9910 
0.2574

Transactions in foreign currencies in each subsidiary of the Group are initially recorded in the functional currency at the rate ruling at the date of 
the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the 
fair value was determined. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency rate of 
exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period. All resulting differences are taken to the statement of operations.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. 

Basis of Consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries, which are those entities in which the Group has an interest of more than 50% of the voting rights, or otherwise has power to 
exercise control over their operations, are consolidated. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the 
Group and are no longer consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated; unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Where necessary, accounting policies for 
subsidiaries have been changed to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Non-controlling interest is the equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. Non-controlling interests are presented in 
the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, separately from the parent’s shareholders’ equity. 

Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-
controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Acquisition of Subsidiaries 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. 

The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group measures the non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. 

Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree 
is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair 
value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or 
loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it should not be remeasured until it 
is finally settled within equity.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Consolidation (continued)
Acquisition of Subsidiaries (continued)
The initial accounting for a business combination involves identifying and determining the fair values to be assigned to the acquiree’s 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities and the cost of the combination. If the initial accounting for a business combination can 
be determined only provisionally by the end of the period in which the combination is effected because either the fair values to be assigned to 
the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities or contingent liabilities or the cost of the combination can be determined only provisionally, the 
Group accounts for the combination using those provisional values. The Group recognises any adjustments to those provisional values as a 
result of completing the initial accounting within twelve months of the acquisition date. 

Comparative information presented for the periods before the completion of initial accounting for the acquisition is presented as if the initial 
accounting had been completed from the acquisition date. 

Increases in Ownership Interests in Subsidiaries
The differences between the carrying values of net assets attributable to interests in subsidiaries acquired and the consideration given for  
such increases is either added to additional paid-in capital, if positive, or charged to accumulated profits, if negative, in the consolidated 
financial statements.

Purchases of Controlling Interests in Subsidiaries from Entities under Common Control
Purchases of controlling interests in subsidiaries from entities under common control are accounted for using the pooling of interests method. 

The assets and liabilities of the subsidiary transferred under common control are recorded in these financial statements at the historical cost  
of the controlling entity (the “Predecessor”). Related goodwill inherent in the Predecessor’s original acquisition is also recorded in the financial 
statements. Any difference between the total book value of net assets, including the Predecessor’s goodwill, and the consideration paid is 
accounted for in the consolidated financial statements as an adjustment to the shareholders’ equity.

These financial statements, including corresponding figures, are presented as if a subsidiary had been acquired by the Group on the date it was 
originally acquired by the Predecessor.

Put Options over Non-controlling Interests
The Group derecognises non-controlling interests if non-controlling shareholders have a put option over their holdings. The difference between 
the amount of the liability recognised in the statement of financial position over the carrying value of the derecognised non-controlling interests 
is charged to accumulated profits. 

Investments in Associates
Associates are entities in which the Group generally has between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, or is otherwise able to exercise significant 
influence, but which it does not control or jointly control. 

Investments in associates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost including goodwill. 
Subsequent changes in the carrying value reflect the post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate and goodwill 
impairment charges, if any. 

The Group’s share of its associates’ profits or losses is recognised in the statement of operations and its share of movements in reserves is 
recognised in equity. However, when the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group does 
not recognise further losses, unless the Group has legal or constructive obligations to make payments to, or on behalf of, the associate. If the 
associate subsequently reports profits, the Group resumes recognising its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the 
share of losses not recognised.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates; 
unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Interests in Joint Ventures
The Group’s interest in its joint ventures is accounted for under the equity method of accounting whereby an interest in jointly ventures is initially 
recorded at cost and adjusted thereafter for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of joint ventures. The statement of 
operations reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of joint ventures.

Property, Plant and Equipment
The Group’s property, plant and equipment is stated at purchase or construction cost, excluding the costs of day-to-day servicing, less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of plant and equipment when that cost is 
incurred and recognition criteria are met. 

The Group’s property, plant and equipment include mining assets, which consist of mineral reserves, mine development and construction costs 
and capitalised site restoration costs. Mineral reserves represent tangible assets acquired in business combinations. Mine development and 
construction costs represent expenditures incurred in developing access to mineral reserves and preparations for commercial production, 
including sinking shafts and underground drifts, roads, infrastructure, buildings, machinery and equipment.

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2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
At each end of the reporting period management makes an assessment to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of property, 
plant and equipment. If any such indication exists, management estimates the recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less cost to sell and its value in use. The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount, and the difference is recognised as 
impairment loss in the statement of operations or other comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognised for an asset in previous years  
is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, except for mining assets, is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of the assets. The useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment and methods of their depreciation are reviewed, 
and adjusted as appropriate, at each fiscal year end. The table below presents the useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment.

Buildings and constructions
Machinery and equipment
Transport and motor vehicles
Other assets

Useful lives 
(years)

Weighted average 
remaining useful 
life (years)

15–60
4–45
7–20
3–15

22
11
7
7

The Group determines the depreciation charge separately for each significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Depletion of mining assets including capitalised site restoration costs is calculated using the units-of-production method based upon proved and 
probable mineral reserves. The depletion calculation takes into account future development costs for reserves which are in the production phase. 

Maintenance costs relating to items of property, plant and equipment are expensed as incurred. Major renewals and improvements are 
capitalised, and the replaced assets are derecognised. 

The Group has the title to certain non-production and social assets, primarily buildings and facilities of social infrastructure, which are carried  
at their recoverable amount of zero. The costs to maintain such assets are expensed as incurred.

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures
Exploration and evaluation expenditures represent costs incurred by the Group in connection with the exploration for and evaluation of mineral 
resources before the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable. The expenditures include 
acquisition of rights to explore, topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies, exploratory drilling, trenching, sampling, activities 
in relation to evaluating the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting mineral resources. These costs are expensed as incurred.

When the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable, the Group commences recognition  
of expenditures related to the development of mineral resources as assets. These assets are assessed for impairment when facts and 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an asset may exceed its recoverable amount.

Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date as to whether 
the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised 
from the commencement of the lease term at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease 
payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate  
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to interest expense.

The depreciation policy for depreciable leased assets is consistent with that for depreciable assets which are owned. If there is no reasonable 
certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term  
or its useful life.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating 
lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred for an acquisition of a subsidiary or an associate and the 
amount recognised for non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower 
than the fair value of the net assets of the acquiree, the difference is recognised in the consolidated statement of operations. 

Goodwill on acquisition of a subsidiary is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of an associate is included in the carrying 
amount of the investments in associates. 

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135

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Goodwill (continued)
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually  
or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. For the purpose of impairment 
testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from 
the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. 

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, or the group of cash-generating units, to which the 
goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the 
operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. 
Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative fair values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the 
cash-generating unit retained.

Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business 
combination is fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Expenditures on internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised 
development costs, are expensed as incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the 
useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation 
period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite life are reviewed at least at each year end. Changes in the expected 
useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are treated as changes in accounting 
estimates.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, they are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash-
generating unit level.

The table below presents the useful lives of intangible assets.

Customer relationships
Contract terms
Other

Useful lives 
(years)

Weighted average 
remaining useful 
life (years)

1–15 
10
5–19

11
9
9

Certain water rights and environmental permits are considered to have indefinite lives as management believes that these rights will  
continue indefinitely. 

The most part of the Group’s intangible assets represents customer relationships arising on business combinations (Note 10).

Financial Assets
The Group classified its investments into the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, 
held-to-maturity, and available-for-sale. When investments are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value plus, in the case of 
investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group determines the classification of its 
investments after initial recognition. 

Investments that are acquired principally for the purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in price are classified as held for 
trading and included in the category “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”. Investments which are included in this category are 
subsequently carried at fair value; gains or losses on such investments are recognised in income.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such 
assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in income when the loans and 
receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that management has the positive intent and ability to 
hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective yield method.

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Financial Statements

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Financial Assets (continued)
Investments intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest 
rates, are classified as available-for-sale; these are included in non-current assets unless management has the express intention of holding the 
investment for less than 12 months from the end of the reporting period or unless they will need to be sold to raise operating capital, in which 
case they are included in current assets. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of the purchase 
and re-evaluates such designation on a regular basis. After initial recognition available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value with 
gains or losses being recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined 
to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the statement of operations. Reversals of 
impairment losses in respect of equity instruments are not recognised in the statement of operations. Impairment losses in respect of debt 
instruments are reversed through profit or loss if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring 
after the impairment loss was recognised in the statement of operations.

For investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to stock exchange quoted market 
bid prices at the close of business on the end of the reporting period. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined 
using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions, reference to the current market value of 
another instrument, which is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis or other generally accepted valuation techniques. 

All purchases and sales of financial assets under contracts to purchase or sell financial assets that require delivery of the asset within the time 
frame generally established by regulation or convention in the market place are recognised on the settlement date i.e. the date the asset is 
delivered by/to the counterparty.

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, which generally are short-term, are recognised and carried at the original invoice amount less an allowance for any 
uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written 
off when identified.

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment of accounts receivable that represents its estimate of incurred losses. The main 
components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component 
established for groups of similar receivables in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is 
determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. 

Inventories
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventory is determined on the weighted average basis and 
includes expenditure incurred in acquiring or producing inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. The cost of 
finished goods and work in progress includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity, but excluding 
borrowing costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale.

Value Added Tax 
The tax authorities permit the settlement of sales and purchases value added tax (“VAT”) on a net basis.

The Group’s subsidiaries apply the accrual method for VAT recognition, under which VAT becomes payable upon invoicing and delivery of goods 
or rendering services as well upon receipt of prepayments from customers. VAT on purchases, even if not settled at the end of the reporting 
period, is deducted from the amount of VAT payable.

Where provision has been made for impairment of receivables, an impairment loss is recorded for the gross amount of the debtor, including VAT. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, borrowings are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method; any difference between the amount initially recognised and the redemption amount 
is recognised as interest expense over the period of the borrowings. 

Borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets are capitalised (Note 9). 

Financial Guarantee Liabilities
Financial guarantee liabilities issued by the Group are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it 
incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee 
contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the 
guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation 
at the end of the reporting period and the amount initially recognised.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Equity
Share Capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. External costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown as a deduction in equity from the 
proceeds. Any excess of the fair value of consideration received over the par value of shares issued is recognised as additional paid-in capital.

Treasury Shares
Own equity instruments which are acquired by the Group (treasury shares) are deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in statement 
of operations on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the treasury shares.

Dividends 
Dividends are recognised as a liability and deducted from equity only if they are declared before the end of the reporting period. Dividends are 
disclosed when they are proposed before the end of the reporting period or proposed or declared after the end of the reporting period but 
before the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount 
of the obligation. Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is 
recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where 
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense.

Provisions for site restoration costs are capitalised within property, plant and equipment. 

Employee Benefits
Social and Pension Contributions
Defined contributions are made by the Group to the Russian and Ukrainian state pension, social insurance, medical insurance and 
unemployment funds at the statutory rates in force based on gross salary payments. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay 
further contributions in respect of those benefits. Its only obligation is to pay contributions as they fall due. These contributions are expensed 
as incurred.

Defined Benefit Plans
The Group companies provide pensions and other benefits to their employees (Note 23). The entitlement to these benefits is usually conditional 
on the completion of a minimum service period. Certain benefit plans require the employee to remain in service up to retirement age. Other 
employee benefits consist of various compensations and non-monetary benefits. The amounts of benefits are stipulated in the collective 
bargaining agreements and/or in the plan documents. 

The Group involves independent qualified actuaries in the measurement of employee benefit obligations. 

The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method. Re-measurements, 
comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest and the return on plan assets (excluding net 
interest), are recognised immediately in the statement of financial position with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through 
other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Past service costs are recognised in profit or loss on the earlier of the date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and the date that the Group 
recognises restructuring-related costs.

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. It is recorded within interest expense in the 
consolidated statement of operations.

The Group recognises current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements in the 
consolidated statement of operations within “cost of sales”, “general and administrative expenses” and “selling and distribution expenses”.

Other Costs
The Group incurs employee costs related to the provision of benefits such as health services, kindergartens and other services. These amounts 
principally represent an implicit cost of employment and, accordingly, have been charged to cost of sales. 

Share-based Payments 
The Group has management compensation schemes (Note 21), under which certain senior executives and employees of the Group receive 
remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby they render services as consideration for equity instruments (“equity-
settled transactions”). 

The cost of equity-settled transactions with grantees is measured by reference to the fair value of the Company’s shares at the date on which 
they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken 
of any conditions, other than market conditions.

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Governance

Financial Statements

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Share-based Payments (continued)
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity (additional paid-in capital), over the 
period in which service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant persons become fully entitled to the award (“the 
vesting date”). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.  
The charge or credit in the statement of operations for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning 
and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest. Once a share-settled transaction is vested, no further accounting entries are 
made to reverse the cost already charged, even if the instruments that are the subject of the transaction are subsequently forfeited. In this 
case, the Group makes a transfer between different components of equity.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified.  
In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification which increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement,  
or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for 
the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award 
on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the 
previous paragraph.

Cash-settled share-based payments represent transactions in which the Group acquires goods or services by incurring a liability to transfer 
cash or other assets to the supplier of those goods or services for amounts that are based on the price (or value) of the Group’s shares or other 
equity instruments. 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is measured initially at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. This fair value 
is expensed over the period until the vesting date with recognition of a corresponding liability. The liability is remeasured to fair value at each 
reporting date up to and including the settlement date with changes in fair value recognised in the statement of operations.

The dilutive effect of outstanding share-based awards is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (Note 20).

Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured.

When goods are sold or services are rendered in exchange for dissimilar goods or services, the revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
goods or services received, adjusted by the amount of any cash or cash equivalents transferred. When the fair value of the goods or services 
received cannot be measured reliably, the revenue is measured at the fair value of the goods or services given up, adjusted by the amount of 
any cash or cash equivalents transferred. 

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of Goods
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the amount of revenue 
can be measured reliably. The moment of transfer of the risks and rewards of ownership is determined by the contract terms.

Rendering of Services
The Group’s revenues from rendering of services include electricity, transportation, port and other services. Revenue is recognised when 
services are rendered.

Interest
Interest is recognised using the effective interest method.

Dividends
Revenue is recognised when the shareholders’ right to receive the payment is established.

Rental Income
Rental income is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term on ongoing leases.

Current Income Tax 
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 
the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the end 
of the reporting period. 

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity and not in the 
statement of operations.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

139

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

2.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Deferred Income Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated in respect of temporary differences using the liability method. Deferred income taxes are 
provided for all temporary differences arising between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting 
purposes, except where the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is 
not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

A deferred tax asset is recorded only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, except where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

3.  Segment Information
For management purposes, in 2013 and previous periods the Group was organised into business units based on their products and services, 
and had four reportable operating segments:
 – Steel production segment included production of steel and related products at eleven steel mills. 
 – Mining segment included iron ore and coal mining and enrichment. 
 – Vanadium products segment included extraction of vanadium ore and production of vanadium products. Vanadium slag arising in the 

steel-making process was also allocated to the vanadium segment.

 – Other operations included energy-generating companies, seaports, shipping and railway transportation companies.

In 2014, the management reporting used by the chief operating decision maker for making decisions about resource allocation has changed to 
put more emphasis on analysis of the operating results of the coal segment and operations in North America. As such, new reportable segments 
were identified and the comparative segment information has been restated accordingly. The new reportable operating segments are:
 – Steel segment includes production of steel and related products at all mills except for those located in North America. Extraction of 

vanadium ore and production of vanadium products, iron ore mining and enrichment and certain energy-generating companies are also 
included in this segment as they are closely related to the main process of steel production. 

 – Steel, North America is a segment, which includes production of steel and related products in the USA and Canada.
 – Coal segment includes coal mining and enrichment. It also includes operations of Nakhodka Trade Sea Port as it is used to a significant 

extent for shipping of products of the coal segment to the Asian markets. 

 – Other operations include energy-generating companies, shipping and railway transportation companies.

Management and investment companies are not allocated to any of the segments. Operating segments have been aggregated into reportable 
segments if they show a similar long-term economic performance, have comparable production processes, customer industries and distribution 
channels, operate in the same regulatory environment, and are generally managed and monitored together. 

Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

Management monitors the results of the operating segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and 
performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on EBITDA. This performance indicator is calculated based on 
management accounts that differ from the IFRS consolidated financial statements for the following reasons:
1)  for the last month of the reporting period, the management accounts for each operating segment are prepared using a forecast for that month;
2)  the statement of operations is based on local GAAP figures with the exception of depreciation expense which is adjusted to approximate the 

amount under IFRS.

Segment revenue is revenue reported in the Group’s statement of operations that is directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion 
of the Group’s revenue that can be allocated to it on a reasonable basis, whether from sales to external customers or from transactions with 
other segments.

Segment expense is expense resulting from the operating activities of a segment that is directly attributable to the segment and the relevant 
portion of an expense that can be allocated to it on a reasonable basis, including expenses relating to external counterparties and expenses 
relating to transactions with other segments.

Segment result is segment revenue less segment expense that is equal to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
(“EBITDA”).

Segment EBITDA is determined as a segment’s profit/(loss) from operations adjusted for impairment of assets, profit/(loss) on disposal of 
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, foreign exchange gains/(losses) and depreciation, depletion and amortisation expense. 

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Financial Statements

3.  Segment Information (continued)
The following tables present measures of segment profit or loss based on management accounts. 

Year ended 31 December 2014

US$ million

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Inter-segment sales

Total revenue
Segment result – EBITDA

Year ended 31 December 2013

US$ million

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Inter-segment sales

Total revenue
Segment result – EBITDA

Year ended 31 December 2012

US$ million

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Inter-segment sales

Total revenue
Segment result – EBITDA

Steel

Steel, 
North America

$9,135
570

9,705
$1,756

$3,159
–

3,159
$282

Steel

Steel, 
North America

$10,849
370

11,219
$1,352

$3,056
–

3,056
$139

Steel

Steel, 
North America

$10,824
478

11,302
$1,159

$3,373
–

3,373
$358

Coal

$540
676

1,216
$311

Coal

$728
706

1,434
$141

Coal

$195
649

844
$230

Other  

operations

Eliminations

Total

$128
446

574
$31

$–
(1,692)

(1,692)
$2

$12,962
–

12,962
$2,382

Other  

operations

Eliminations

Total

$142
468

610
$34

$–
(1,544)

(1,544)
$142

$14,775
–

14,775
$1,808

Other  

operations

Eliminations

Total

$142
573

715
$147

$–
(1,700)

(1,700)
$87

$14,534
–

14,534
$1,981

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

141

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

3.  Segment Information (continued)
The following table shows a reconciliation of revenue and EBITDA used by management for decision making and revenue and profit or loss 
before tax per the consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS.

Year ended 31 December 2014

US$ million 

Revenue
Reclassifications and other adjustments

Revenue per IFRS financial statements

EBITDA
Exclusion of management services from 

segment result

Unrealised profits adjustment
Reclassifications and other adjustments 

Steel 

$9,705
(186)

$9,519

$1,756

128
9
19

156

Steel, 
North America

$3,159
1

$3,160

$282

–
(1)
(2)

(3)

Coal 

Other operations

Eliminations

Total

$(1,692)
108

$12,962
99

$(1,584)

$13,061

$1,216
102

$1,318

$311

10
1
51

62

$574
74

$648

$31

1
–
5

6

$2

–
(53)
–

(53)

EBITDA based on IFRS financial statements
Unallocated subsidiaries

$1,912

$279

$373

$37

$(51)

(389)
(196)

(20)
84

(165)
(261)

(1)
(21)

$1,391

$(169)

(267)
(81)

(27)
(333)

$(335)

(4)
(2)

–
4

–
–

–
–

$35

$(51)

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 

expense

Impairment of assets
Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment and intangible assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net

Unallocated income/(expenses), net

Profit/(loss) from operations

Interest income/(expense), net
Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and 

associates

Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities
Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as 

held for sale

Profit/(loss) before tax

142

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

$2,382

139
(44)
73

168

$2,550
(225)

$2,325

(825)
(540)

(48)
(266)

$646
(747)

$(101)

$(546)

10
(583)

136

$(1,084)

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

Coal

Other operations

Eliminations

Total

3.  Segment Information (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2013

US$ million 

Revenue
Reclassifications and other adjustments

Revenue per IFRS financial statements

EBITDA
Exclusion of management services from 

segment result

Unrealised profits adjustment
Reclassifications and other adjustments 

Steel

$11,219
(427)

$10,792

$1,352

186
(30)
148

304

Steel, 
North America

$3,056
(20)

$3,036

$139

–
2
17

19

$1,434
52

$1,486

$141

10
(1)
76

85

$610
120

$730

$34

1
–
2

3

EBITDA based on IFRS financial statements
Unallocated subsidiaries

$1,656

$158

$226

$37

(551)
(92)

(25)
(29)

$959

(200)
(350)

(2)
(4)

(348)
(110)

(20)
(35)

$(398)

$(287)

(9)
(11)

–
–

$17

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 

expense

Impairment of assets
Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment and intangible assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net

Unallocated income/(expenses), net

Profit/(loss) from operations

Interest income/(expense), net
Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and 

associates

Gain/(loss) on derecognition of equity 

investments, net

Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities
Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as 

held for sale

Other non-operating gains/(losses), net

Profit/(loss) before tax

$(1,544)
(89)

$(1,633)

$142

–
(172)
–

(172)

$(30)

–
–

–
–

$(30)

$14,775
(364)

$14,411

$1,808

197
(201)
243

239

$2,047
(226)

$1,821

(1,108)
(563)

(47)
(68)

$35
(196)

$(161)

$(676)

8

89
(43)

131
15

$(637)

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

143

$14,534
192

$14,726

$1,981

159
–
86

245

$2,226
(199)

$2,027

(1,252)
(413)

(56)
76

$382
(124)

$258

$(631)

1
164

23
(6)

$(191)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

3.  Segment Information (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2012

US$ million 

Revenue
Reclassifications and other adjustments

Revenue per IFRS financial statements

EBITDA
Exclusion of management services from 

segment result

Unrealised profits adjustment
Reclassifications and other adjustments 

Steel

$11,302
136

$11,438

$1,159

148
44
120

312

Steel, 
North America

$3,373
(15)

$3,358

$358

–
–
(5)

(5)

Coal

Other operations

Eliminations

Total

$844
49

$893

$230

8
–
(14)

(6)

$715
53

$768

$147

3
–
(15)

(12)

$(1,700)
(31)

$(1,731)

$87

–
(44)
–

(44)

$43

EBITDA based on IFRS financial statements
Unallocated subsidiaries

$1,471

$353

$224

$135

(576)
(415)

(41)
62

$501

(204)
(1)

(2)
16

(460)
3

(13)
(3)

(12)
– 

–
1

–
–

–
–

$162

$(249)

$124

$43

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 

expense

Impairment of assets
Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment and intangible assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net

Unallocated income/(expenses), net

Profit/(loss) from operations

Interest income/(expense), net
Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and 

associates

Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities
Gain/(loss) on disposal groups classified as 

held for sale

Other non-operating gains/(losses), net

Profit/(loss) before tax

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3.  Segment Information (continued)
The revenues from external customers for each group of similar products and services are presented in the following table:

US$ million

Steel
Construction products
Flat-rolled products
Railway products
Semi-finished products
Other steel products
Other products
Iron ore
Vanadium in slag
Vanadium in alloys and chemicals
Rendering of services

Steel, North America
Construction products
Flat-rolled products
Railway products
Tubular products
Other steel products
Other products
Rendering of services

Coal 
Coal
Other products
Rendering of services

Other operations
Rendering of services

2014

2013

2012

$3,286
487
1,022
2,359
356
604
278
27
456
58

8,933

337
619
513
1,499
1
177
12

3,158

722
2
65

789

181

181

$3,866
988
1,324
2,028
419
788
389
46
477
67

10,392

291
788
467
1,266
39
159
10

3,020

732
4
69

805

194

194

$4,053
1,273
1,241
2,066
452
879
347
31
465
129

10,936

282
1,048
510
1,329
44
135
9

3,357

211
1
72

284

149

149

$13,061

$14,411

$14,726

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

145

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

3.  Segment Information (continued)
Distribution of the Group’s revenues by geographical area based on the location of customers for the years ended 31 December was as follows:

2014

2013

2012

$5,279
384
333
209

6,205

1,727
1,589
213

3,529

485
429
285
254
120
103
88
51
43
26
8
–
62

$6,136
456
494
225

7,311

1,940
1,233
69

3,242

549
272
332
135
62
280
57
99
64
43
13
–
156

$6,191
355
473
168

7,187

2,293
1,234
44

3,571

492
355
451
118
59
178
64
87
87
67
27
10
120

1,954

2,062

2,115

139
114
74
60
58
37
143
242
49

916

363
84

447

10

173
157
163
123
151
100
183
314
21

160
224
204
96
155
131
261
182
37

1,385

1,450

361
43

404

7

323
74

397

6

$13,061

$14,411

$14,726

US$ million

CIS
Russia 
Kazakhstan
Ukraine
Others

America
USA
Canada
Others

Asia
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Korea
Japan
China
Jordan
Philippines
United Arab Emirates
Mongolia
Vietnam
Syria
Others

Europe
Austria
Italy
Germany
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Poland
Other members of the European Union
Turkey
Others

Africa
South Africa
Others

Other countries

None of the Group’s customers amounts to 10% or more of the consolidated revenues.

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3.  Segment Information (continued)
Non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets and post-employment benefit assets were located in the following 
countries at 31 December:

US$ million

Russia
Canada
USA 
Ukraine
Republic of South Africa
Italy
Kazakhstan
Czech Republic
Other countries

2014

$4,273
1,553
1,468
302
130
54
118
35
6

$7,939

2013

$7,566
1,837
1,670
652
232
197
119
40
6

2012

$6,062
2,046
2,014
668
487
204
65
42
29

$12,319

$11,617

4.  Acquisition of Subsidiaries 
Acquisitions of Controlling Interests
Corber
In October 2012, EVRAZ plc concluded a preliminary agreement with Adroliv Investments Limited for an acquisition of a 50% ownership interest 
in Corber, the parent of a coal mining company Raspadskaya, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals and fulfillment of certain other 
conditions. On 16 January 2013, all the conditions were met and the Group obtained control over the entity. As a result, Corber became a 
wholly owned subsidiary of the Group on 16 January 2013.

Management believes that this acquisition will increase the Group’s coking coal self-coverage and generate substantial operational synergies 
to the Group, including the optimal use of various coal grades. 

The purchase consideration included 132,653,006 shares of EVRAZ plc issued on 16 January 2013, warrants to subscribe for an additional 
33,944,928 EVRAZ plc shares exercisable at zero price in the period from 17 January to 17 April 2014 and a cash consideration of $202 million 
to be paid in equal quarterly instalments to 15 January 2014. Fair value of the consideration transferred totalled to $964 million, including 
$611 million relating to the shares issued, $156 million representing the fair value of the warrants and $197 million being the present value  
of the cash component of the purchase consideration. The fair value of shares and warrants was determined by reference to the market value  
of EVRAZ plc shares at the date of acquisition. 

In accordance with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” in a business combination achieved in stages, the acquirer shall remeasure its previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree at its acquisition-date fair value and recognise the resulting gain or loss in the income statement. The fair 
value of the equity interest previously held by an acquirer is further added to the purchase consideration in the purchase price calculation. The 
fair value of the equity interest previously held by the Group was $658 million. The fair value of the investment in Corber was determined using 
the market price of shares of Raspadskaya at the date of acquisition of an additional 50% share in Corber.

The Group recorded a $94 million gain on derecognition of the equity interest in Corber held before the business combination. This gain was 
determined as follows:

US$ million

Fair value of shares held before the business combination
Less: carrying value of the investment in the joint venture at the date of business combination based on equity method of 

accounting (Note 11)

Less: accumulated foreign exchange losses of the acquiree attributed to the Group’s share in the joint venture

Gain on derecognition of equity investment

16 January 2013

$658

(496)
(68)

$94

The table below sets forth the fair values of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Corber at the date of acquisition:

US$ million

Mineral reserves and property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets
Inventories
Accounts and notes receivable
Cash

Total assets

Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities
Non-controlling interests

Net assets

Purchase consideration

16 January 2013

$2,607
9
94
134
144

2,988

283
649
123

1,055
311

$1,622

$1,622

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

147

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

4.  Acquisition of Subsidiaries (continued)
Acquisitions of Controlling Interests (continued)
Corber (continued)
At the acquisition date the Group measured non-controlling interests at fair value based on the market price of shares of Raspadskaya.
In 2013, cash flow on the acquisition was as follows:

US$ million

Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
Cash paid

Net cash inflow

$144
(101)

$43

For the period from 16 January 2013 to 31 December 2013, Corber reported a net loss amounting to $157 million.

In 2014, the Group fully settled its liabilities for the purchase of Corber.

Acquisition of a Controlling Interest in MediaHolding Provincia
In 2013, the Group acquired an additional 45.5% ownership interest in MediaHolding Provincia for a cash consideration of $11 million. 
The fair value of the equity interest previously held by the Group (30%) was $4 million. The Group recorded a $5 million loss on derecognition 
of the equity interest in MediaHolding Provincia held before the business combination. The Group recognised $4 million of goodwill on the 
transaction. Subsequently, the Group acquired all non-controlling interests ($3 million) settled by the transfer of property and recognised the 
excess of the carrying value of the acquired non-controlling interests over the amount of consideration amounting to $1 million in additional 
paid-in capital.

Disclosure of Other Information in Respect of Business Combinations
If these business combinations had occurred as of the beginning of 2013, the revenue and net profit/(loss) of the combined entity would have 
been $14,438 million and $(558) million, respectively. 

Acquisition of Other Controlling Interests
In 2013, the Group paid $1 million to an entity under control of two major shareholders for an acquisition of Telekon, a broadcasting company in 
Nizhny Tagil, Russia. An independent appraiser valued that business at $5 million. 

On 1 January 2012, the Group obtained control over the operating activities of Kachkanar Heat and Power Plant (Russia), for which the Group 
paid $20 million in 2011. This payment was included in other non-current assets as of 31 December 2011 (Note 13). Goodwill arising on this 
business combination amounted to $3 million.

In 2012, the Group paid $12 million for the scrap yards located in the USA. Goodwill arising on this acquisition amounted to $1 million.

Acquisitions of Non-controlling Interests in Subsidiaries
Evraz Group S.A.
On 17 February 2012, the Group purchased the remaining global depository receipts, representing 96,607.67 shares of Evraz Group S.A., for 
$4 million and exchanged them for the newly issued shares of EVRAZ plc. Since that date Evraz Group S.A. became a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of EVRAZ plc and a non-controlling interest amounting to $10 million was derecognised.

Mezhegey Project
In June 2012, the Group acquired an additional 9.996% ownership interest in Actionfield Limited, which holds and operates the Mezhegey coal 
field project (Note 20). As a result, the Group increased its share in the project to approximately 60.016%.

The fair value of the consideration amounted to $36 million. It was agreed to settle the liabilities for the purchase by an offset with a loan 
receivable by the Group. The excess of the consideration over the carrying value of the acquired non-controlling interest amounting to 
$30 million was charged to accumulated profits.

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Financial Statements

5.  Goodwill
The table below presents movements in the carrying amount of goodwill.

US$ million

At 31 December 2011
Goodwill recognised on acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 4)
Adjustment to contingent consideration
Sale of subsidiaries (Note 12)
Translation difference

At 31 December 2012
Goodwill recognised on acquisition of subsidiaries (Notes 4 and 11)
Impairment

Claymont Steel
EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited
Kazankovskaya

Adjustment to contingent consideration
Sale of subsidiaries (Note 12)
Translation difference

At 31 December 2013
Impairment

Oregon Steel Portland Mill
Calgary
EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli

Adjustment to contingent consideration
Sale of subsidiaries (Note 12)
Translation difference

At 31 December 2014

Gross
amount

3,091
4
(5)
(72)
24

3,042
18
–
–
–
–
(4)
(14)
(61)

$2,981
–
–
–
–
(7)
(3)
(343)

$2,628

Impairment
losses

Carrying amount

(911)
–
–
72
–

(839)
–
(168)
(135)
(19)
(14)
–
14
–

$(993)
(330)
(171)
(90)
(69)
–
–
236

$(1,087)

2,180
4
(5)
–
24

2,203
18
(168)
(135)
(19)
(14)
(4)
–
(61)

$1,988
(330)
(171)
(90)
(69)
(7)
(3)
(107)

$1,541

Goodwill relates to the assembled workforce and synergy from integration of the acquired subsidiaries into the Group. The carrying amount of 
goodwill was allocated among cash-generating units as follows at 31 December:

US$ million

EVRAZ Inc. NA 

Oregon Steel Portland Mill
Rocky Mountain Steel Mills
OSM Tubular – Camrose Mills
Claymont Steel
General Scrap 
Others

EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada 

Calgary
Red Deer
Regina Steel
Regina Tubular
Others

EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli
EVRAZ Vanady-Tula
EVRAZ Vametco Holdings
EVRAZ Nikom, a.s.
EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited 
EVRAZ Kachkanar Heat and Power Plant
Provincia

2014

$825
241
410
157
–
16
1
634
109
48
340
118
19
–
36
9
33
–
2
2

2013

$996
412
410
157
–
16
1
791
217
52
373
128
21
79
62
16
37
–
3
4

2012

$1,131
412
410
157
135
16
1
845
232
56
397
137
23
76
66
20
39
23
3
–

$1,541

$1,988

$2,203

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

149

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

6.  Impairment of Assets
The summary of impairment losses recognition and reversals is presented below.

Year ended 31 December 2014

US$ million

EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited
EVRAZ Inc. NA
EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada 
EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli
Raspadskaya 
Yuzhkuzbassugol
Others, net

Recognised in profit or loss

Year ended 31 December 2013

US$ million

Evrazruda
EVRAZ Claymont Steel
EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited
EVRAZ Dnepropetrovsk Iron and Steel Works
EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada 
EVRAZ Nizhny Tagil Metallurgical Plant
EVRAZ Consolidated West-Siberian Metallurgical Plant
Kazankovskaya
Shipping companies
Yuzhkuzbassugol
Others, net

Recognised in profit or loss
Recognised in other comprehensive income

Year ended 31 December 2012

US$ million

Evrazruda
EVRAZ Dnepropetrovsk Iron and Steel Works
Others, net

Recognised in profit or loss

Goodwill and 
intangible 
assets

Property, plant
and equipment

Inventory

Taxes
receivable

$(17)
(171)
(90)
(69)
–
–
–

$(347)

(347)

$(41)
–
–
(43)
(9)
(71)
(28)

$(192)

(192)

$–
–
–
–
–
–
–

$–

– 

$–
–
–
–
(1)
–
–

$(1)

(1)

Goodwill and 
intangible 
assets

Property, plant
and equipment

Inventory

Taxes
receivable

$–
(154)
(50)
–
(19)
–
–
(14)
–
–
–

$(237)

(237)
–

$32
(147)
(67)
30
(6)
(8)
(20)
–
(11)
(105)
(5)

$(307)

(298)
(9)

$–
(25)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

$(25)

(25)
–

$–
–
–
(2)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)

$(3)

(3)
–

Goodwill and 
intangible assets

Property, plant
and equipment

Inventory

Taxes receivable

$(1)
–
–

$(1)

(1)

$(355)
(47)
(2)

$(404)

(404)

$–
–
–

$–

–

$–
(4)
(4)

$(8)

(8)

Total

$(58)
(171)
(90)
(112)
(10)
(71)
(28)

$(540)

(540)

Total

$32
(326)
(117)
28
(25)
(8)
(20)
(14)
(11)
(105)
(6)

$(572)

(563)
(9)

Total

$(356)
(51)
(6)

$(413)

(413)

The Group recognised the impairment losses as a result of the impairment testing at the level of cash-generating units. In addition, the Group 
made a write-off of certain functionally obsolete items of property, plant and equipment and recorded an impairment relating to VAT with a 
long-term recovery.

For the purpose of the impairment testing as of 31 December 2014 the Group assessed the recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit 
to which the goodwill was allocated or where indicators of impairment were identified.

The recoverable amounts have been determined based on calculation of either value-in-use or fair value less costs to sell. Both valuation 
techniques used cash flow projections based on the actual operating results and business plans approved by management and appropriate 
discount rates reflecting time value of money and risks associated with respective cash-generating units. For the periods not covered by 
management business plans, cash flow projections have been estimated by extrapolating the results of the respective business plans using a 
zero real growth rate. In determination of fair value less costs to sell the asset’s value additionally includes the cashflows of future projects not 
started yet and the associated capital expenditure costs. 

The major drivers that led to impairment were the changes in expectations of long-term prices for iron ore and steel products, the increase in 
forecasted costs, changes in forecasted production volumes and the increase in the discount rates. 

150

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

6.  Impairment of Assets (continued)
The key assumptions used by management in the value-in-use calculations with respect to the cash-generating units to which the goodwill was 
allocated are presented in the table below.

EVRAZ Inc. NA (all CGU)
including Oregon Steel Portland Mill
EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada (all CGU)
including Calgary
EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli

EVRAZ Vanady-Tula

EVRAZ Vametco Holdings

EVRAZ Nikom, a.s.

Period of 
forecast, 
years

Pre-tax 
discount 
rate, %

5
5
5
5
5

5

5

5

9.75-12.95
12.29
12.32-13.67
13.67
15.19

15.96

14.51

13.26

Commodity

steel products
steel products
steel products
steel products
steel plates
vanadium 
products
ferrovanadium 
products
ferrovanadium
products

Average 
price of
commodity
per tonne 
in 2015

$870
$833
$905
$1,244
€503

$18,061

$24,898

$21,136

Recoverable 
amount of CGU, 
US$ million

2,563
579
1,936
243
54

333

105

64

Carrying 
amount 
of CGU 
before 
impairment,
US$ million

1,747
750
1,423
333
165

65

23

35

In addition, the Group determined that there were indicators of impairment in other cash generating units and tested them for impairment using 
the following assumptions.

EVRAZ Dnepropetrovsk Iron and Steel Works
EVRAZ Nizhny Tagil Metallurgical Plant
EVRAZ Consolidated West-Siberian Metallurgical Plant

EVRAZ Caspian Steel

EVRAZ Yuzhny Stan
EVRAZ Bagleykoks

EVRAZ Stratcor Inc.
Yuzhkuzbassugol
Raspadskaya

Mezhegeyugol
EVRAZ Kachkanarsky Mining-and-Processing Integrated Works 
EVRAZ Sukha Balka
Evrazruda

Period of 
forecast, 
years

5
5
5

5

5
5

5
15
20

27
25
19
20

Pre-tax 
discount 
rate, %

27.14
15.96
16.83

13.65

14.44
18.34

13.98
17.98
16.10

18.36
17.08
24.08
17.87

Commodity

steel products
steel products
steel products
steel mill under 
construction
steel mill under 
construction
coke
ferrovanadium
products
coal
coal
undeveloped 
coal field
ore
ore
ore

Average 
price of 
commodity 
per tonne 
in 2015

$471
$491
$409

$490

–
$168

$33,741
$67
$47

$95
$45
$43
$60

The value in use of the cash-generating units for which an impairment loss was recognised or reversed in the reporting year was as follows at 
31 December. 

US$ million

Oregon Steel Portland Mill 
Calgary
EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli

2014

$579
243
54

2013

$788
433
220

As management expects to recover investments in EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited principally through sale, the recoverable 
amount of this cash-generating unit was measured at $107 million as fair value less costs of disposal, which was determined based on the 
share prices of the subsidiary (Level 1) at 31 December 2014. 

The calculations of value in use are most sensitive to the following assumptions:

Discount Rates 
Discount rates reflect the current market assessment of the risks specific to each cash-generating unit. The discount rates have been 
determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model and analysis of industry peers. Reasonably possible changes in discount rates could lead  
to an additional impairment at EVRAZ Stratcor Inc., EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli, EVRAZ Inc. NA and EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada cash-generating units.  
If discount rates were 10% higher, this would lead to an additional impairment of $147 million.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

151

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

6.  Impairment of Assets (continued)
Sales Prices 
The prices of the products sold by the Group were estimated using industry research. The Group expects that the nominal prices will fluctuate 
with a compound annual growth rate of (3.3)%-2.9% in 2015 – 2019, 2.5%-3.0% in 2020 and thereafter. Reasonably possible changes in sales 
prices could lead to an additional impairment at EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli, EVRAZ Stratcor Inc., EVRAZ Inc. NA and EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada 
cash-generating units. If the prices assumed for 2015 and 2016 in the impairment test were 10% lower, this would lead to an additional 
impairment of $156 million.

Sales Volumes
Management assumed that the sales volumes of steel products would increase by 1% in 2015 and would grow evenly during the following  
four years to reach normal asset capacity utilisation thereafter. Reasonably possible changes in sales volumes could lead to an additional 
impairment at EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli EVRAZ Inc. NA and EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada cash-generating units. If the sales volumes were 10% lower than 
those assumed for 2015 and 2016 in the impairment test, this would lead to an additional impairment of $15 million. 

Cost Control Measures
The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units are based on the business plans approved by management. A reasonably possible deviation 
of cost from these plans could lead to an additional impairment at EVRAZ Dnepropetrovsk Iron and Steel Works, EVRAZ Sukha Balka, EVRAZ 
Stratcor Inc., EVRAZ Palini e Bertoli, EVRAZ Inc. NA and EVRAZ Inc. NA Canada cash-generating units. If the actual costs were 10% higher than 
those assumed for 2015 and 2016 in the impairment test, this would lead to an additional impairment of $175 million.

The unit’s recoverable amount would become equal to its carrying amount if the assumptions used to measure the recoverable amount 
changed by the following percentages:

EVRAZ Stratcor Inc.
EVRAZ Sukha Balka
EVRAZ Dnepropetrovsk Iron and Steel Works
EVRAZ Inc. NA
General Scrap

Discount 
rates

8.7%  
–
–

Sales 
prices

(8.4)%
–
–

–

–

Sales 
volumes

Cost control 
measures

– 
–
– 

–

2.1%
8.2%
6.9%

8.6%

7.  Income and Expenses 
Cost of revenues, selling and distribution costs, general and administrative expenses include the following for the years ended 31 December: 

US$ million

Cost of inventories recognised as expense 
Staff costs, including social security taxes
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 

2014

2013

2012

$(7,848)
(2,210)
(833)

$(5,673)
(2,617)
(1,114)

$(6,266)
(2,398)
(1,259)

In 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Group recognised (expense)/income on allowance or net reversal of the allowance for net realisable value in the 
amount of $(4) million, $33 million and $2 million, respectively. 

Staff costs include the following:

US$ million

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Post-employment benefit expense
Share-based awards
Other compensations

The average number of staff employed under contracts of service was as follows:

Steel
Steel, North America
Coal
Other operations
Unallocated

2014

$1,611
398
31
30
140

$2,210

2013

$1,922
488
74
25
108

$2,617

2014

2013

69,404  
3,936
20,460
1,465
3,270

80,160  
4,300
23,727
1,856
3,624

2012

$1,766
412
77
22
121

$2,398

2012

84,239
4,272
16,708
1,837
3,404

98,535  

113,667  

110,460

152

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

7.  Income and Expenses (continued)
The major components of other operating expenses were as follows:

US$ million

Idling, reduction and stoppage of production, including termination benefits
Restoration works and casualty compensations in connection with accidents
Other

Interest expense consisted of the following for the years ended 31 December:

US$ million

Bank interest
Interest on bonds and notes
Finance charges payable under finance leases
Net interest expense on employee benefits obligations (Note 23)
Discount adjustment on provisions (Note 24)
Unwinding of the discount and interest relating to liabilities for the purchase of Corber and Timir
Other

Interest income consisted of the following for the years ended 31 December:

US$ million

Interest on bank accounts and deposits
Interest on loans and accounts receivable
Other

Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities included the following for the years ended 31 December:

US$ million

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets (Note 13)
Loss on extinguishment of debts (Note 22)
Gain/(loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 25)
Other

2014

$(52)
(10)
(26)

$(88)

2014

$(55)
(448)
(1)
(30)
(15)
(5)
(9)

$(563)

2014

$9
4
4

$17

2014

$(1)
(6)
(588)
12

$(583)

2013

$(73)
(18)
(25)

2012

$(77)
(8)
(44)

$(116)

$(129)

2013

$(104)
(513)
(1)
(39)
(20)
(13)
(9)

$(699)

2013

$15
5
3

$23

2013

$–
–
(55)
12

$(43)

2012

$(103)
(485)
(3)
(37)
(19)
–
(7)

$(654)

2012

$13
6
4

$23

2012

$–
–
177
(13) 

$164

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

153

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

8.  Income Taxes
The Group’s income was subject to tax at the following tax rates:

Russia
Canada
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Italy
South Africa
Switzerland
Ukraine
USA

Major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December were as follows:

US$ million

Current income tax expense
Adjustment in respect of income tax of previous years
Deferred income tax benefit/(expense) relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax (expense)/benefit reported in the consolidated statement of operations

2014

2013

2012

20.00% 
25.61%
12.50%
19.00%
31.40%
28.00%
9.65%
18.00% 
37.78%

2014

$(356)
(1)
163

$(194)

20.00% 
25.54%
12.50%
19.00%
31.40%
28.00%
9.87%
19.00% 
38.90%

2013

$(243)
(6)
335

$86

20.00% 
25.54%
10.00%
19.00%
31.40%
28.00%
9.82%
21.00% 
38.20%

2012

$(336)
69
38

$(229)

The major part of income taxes is paid in the Russian Federation. A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to profit before income tax 
using the Russian statutory tax rate to income tax expense as reported in the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended 
31 December is as follows:

US$ million

Profit/(loss) before income tax
At the Russian statutory income tax rate of 20% 
Adjustment in respect of income tax of previous years
Deferred income tax expense arising on the adjustment to current income tax of prior periods 

and the change in tax base of underlying assets 

Effect of non-deductible expenses and other non-temporary differences
Unrecognised temporary differences recognition/reversal
Effect of the difference in tax rates in countries other than the Russian Federation 
Tax on dividends distributed by the Group’s subsidiaries to parent company

Income tax (expense)/benefit reported in the consolidated statement of operations

2014

$(1,084)
217
(1)

(4)
(73)
(505)
170
2

$(194)

2013

$(637)
127
(6)

4
38
(184)
107
–

$86

2012

$(191)
38
69

(53)
(135)
(165)
31
(14)

$(229)

The increase in the amount of non-deductible expenses and unrecognised temporary differences is mostly caused by the significant forex 
exchange losses and losses on derivatives (Note 25), which either cannot be utilised or cannot be deductible for tax purposes in 
certain subsidiaries.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities and their movements for the years ended 31 December were as follows: 

Year ended 31 December 2014

US$ million

Deferred income tax liabilities:
Valuation and depreciation of 
  property, plant and equipment 
Valuation and amortisation of 
  intangible assets
Other

Deferred income tax assets:

Tax losses available for offset
Accrued liabilities
Impairment of accounts receivable
Other

Net deferred income tax asset

2014

$741

112
59

912

247
177
13
101

538

97

Change 
recognised in 
statement of 
operations

Change 
recognised
in other 
comprehensive
income

Change 
due to 
business 
combinations

Change due to 
disposal of 
subsidiaries

Transfer to 
disposal 
groups 
classified as 
held for sale

Translation 
difference

2013

(40)

(21)
13

(48)

101
29
4
(19)

115

46

–

–
–

–

–
15
–
–

15

3

–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
(5)
–
5

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

(339)

$1,120

(12)
(22)

145
68

(373)

1,333

(128)
(35)
(7)
–

(170)

(38)

(241)

274
173
16
115

578

86

$841

Net deferred income tax liability

$471

(117)

(12)

154

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

8.  Income Taxes (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2013

US$ million

Deferred income tax liabilities:
Valuation and depreciation of 
  property, plant and equipment 
Valuation and amortisation of 
  intangible assets
Other

Deferred income tax assets:

Tax losses available for offset
Accrued liabilities
Impairment of accounts receivable
Other

Net deferred income tax asset

2013

$1,120

145
68

1,333

274
173
16
115

578

86

Net deferred income tax liability

$841

Year ended 31 December 2012

US$ million

Deferred income tax liabilities:
Valuation and depreciation of 
  property, plant and equipment 
Valuation and amortisation of 
  intangible assets
Other

Deferred income tax assets:

Tax losses available for offset
Accrued liabilities
Impairment of accounts receivable
Other

Net deferred income tax asset

2012

$959

192
73

102
202
32
30

366

70

Net deferred income tax liability

$928

Change 
recognised in 
statement of 
operations

Change 
recognised in 
other 
comprehensive
income

Change 
due to 
business 
combinations

Change due to 
disposal of 
subsidiaries

Transfer to 
disposal 
groups 
classified as 
held for sale

(103)

(38)
(8)

(149)

106
12
(12)
80

186

9

(326)

(2)

–
–

(2)

–
(30)
–
–

(30)

(3)

25

353

4
13

370

69
12
–
(1)

80

3

293

(9)

–
(3)

(12)

3
(16)
(1)
7

(7)

–

(5)

(1)

–
–

(1)

10
2
–
–

12

13

–

Translation 
difference

2012

(77)

$959

(13)
(7)

(97)

(16)
(9)
(3)
(1)

(29)

(6)

(74)

192
73

1,224

102
202
32
30

366

70

$928

Change 
recognised in 
statement of 
operations

Change 
recognised in 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Change 
due to 
business 
combinations

Change due to 
disposal of 
subsidiaries

Transfer to 
disposal 
groups 
classified as 
held for sale

Translation 
difference

2011

1,224

(103)

(64)

(30)
(9)

(37)
26
(2)
(52)

(65)

(5)

(43)

–

–
(3)

(3)

–
11
–
–

11

1

(1)

–
–

(1)

–
–
–
–

–

–

(13)

(1)

(13)

–
(4)

(17)

–
(12)
(1)
–

(13)

–

(4)

(13)

–
–

(13)

(16)
(4)
–
(7)

(27)

(13)

1

29

1
3

33

4
2
2
2

10

5

28

$1,021

221
86

1,328

151
179
33
87

450

82

$960

As of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, deferred income taxes in respect of undistributed earnings of the Group’s subsidiaries have not been 
provided for, as management does not intend to distribute accumulated earnings in the foreseeable future. The current tax rate on intra-group 
dividend income varies from 0% to 10%. The temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries were not recognised as the Group 
is able to control the timing of the reversal of these temporary differences and does not intend to reverse them in the foreseeable future.

In the context of the Group’s current structure, tax losses and current tax assets of the different companies may not be set off against current 
tax liabilities and taxable profits of other companies, except for the companies registered in Cyprus, Russia and the United Kingdom where 
group relief can be applied. As of 31 December 2014, the unused tax losses carry forward approximated $8,060 million (2013: $7,509 million, 
2012: $5,751 million). The Group recognised deferred tax assets of $247 million (2013: $280 million, 2012: $118 million) in respect of unused 
tax losses. Deferred tax asset in the amount of $1,771 million (2013: $1,549 million, 2012: $1,351 million) has not been recorded as it is  
not probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available in the foreseeable future to offset these losses. Tax losses of $6,767 million 
(2013: $6,084 million, 2012: $4,868 million) for which deferred tax asset was not recognised arose in companies registered in Cyprus,  
Czech Republic, Italy, Luxembourg, the Republic of South Africa, Russia, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the USA. Losses in the amount of 
$6,513 million (2013: $5,602 million, 2012: $4,590 million) are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits of the companies 
in which the losses arose and $254 million will expire during 2015–2025 (2013: $482 million, 2012: $278 million).

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

155

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

9.  Property, Plant and Equipment 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of 31 December:

US$ million

Cost:

Land
Buildings and constructions
Machinery and equipment
Transport and motor vehicles
Mining assets
Other assets
Assets under construction

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment losses:

Buildings and constructions
Machinery and equipment
Transport and motor vehicles
Mining assets
Other assets

2014

2013

2012

$124
1,908
5,094
249
2,572
60
428

$157
2,860
6,861
395
4,312
77
992

$183
2,837
6,321
413
3,113
77
1,187

10,435

15,654

14,131

(790)
(2,633)
(147)
(1,024)
(45)

(4,639)

(1,203)
(3,090)
(206)
(1,616)
(49)

(6,164)

(1,222)
(2,906)
(232)
(1,651)
(56)

(6,067)

$5,796

$9,490

$8,064

The movement in property, plant and equipment for the year ended 31 December 2014 was as follows:

US$ million

At 31 December 2013, cost, net of 

accumulated depreciation 

Additions
Assets put into operation
Disposals
Depreciation and depletion charge
Impairment losses recognised in 

statement of operations

Impairment losses reversed through 

statement of operations

Transfer to assets held for sale
Change in site restoration and 
decommissioning provision

Translation difference

At 31 December 2014, cost, net of 

accumulated depreciation 

Buildings 
and 
constructions

Machinery
and
equipment

Land

Transport
and motor 
vehicles

Mining
assets

Other
assets

Assets
under 
construction

$1,655
1
198
(7)
(112)

$3,781
8
450
(41)
(470)

$188
1
22
(3)
(38)

$2,690
–
172
(10)
(150)

(20)

5
(4)

(85)

10
(3)

–

–
–

(79)

–
–

$27
–
5
–
(5)

–

–
–

Total

$9,490
619
–
(68)
(775)

$992
609
(847)
(5)
–

(21)

(209)

2
–

17
(7)

6
(604)

(4)
(1,185)

–
(68)

61
(1,136)

–
(12)

4
(306)

67
(3,338)

$124

$1,118

$2,461

$102

$1,548

$15

$428

$5,796

The movement in property, plant and equipment for the year ended 31 December 2013 was as follows:

Buildings 
and 
constructions

Machinery
and
equipment

Transport
and motor 
vehicles

Mining
assets

Other
assets

Assets
under 
construction

US$ million

At 31 December 2012, cost, net of 

accumulated depreciation 

Assets acquired in business combination
Additions
Assets put into operation
Disposals
Depreciation and depletion charge
Impairment losses recognised in 

statement of operations

Impairment losses reversed through 

statement of operations

Impairment losses recognised 
or reversed through other 
comprehensive income

Transfer to assets held for sale
Change in site restoration and 
decommissioning provision

Translation difference

At 31 December 2013, cost, net of 

accumulated depreciation 

156

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

$1,615
203
1
147
(12)
(155)

$3,415
539
4
861
(35)
(583)

(49)

21

(4)
(6)

4
(110)

(184)

31

(1)
(23)

7
(250)

$181
61
3
34
(3)
(47)

(14)

–

–
(15)

–
(12)

$1,462
1,527
4
191
(2)
(196)

(86)

56

(2)
(57)

(6)
(201)

$21
8
–
8
–
(6)

$1,187
275
907
(1,241)
(2)
–

Total

$8,064
2,613
922
–
(54)
(987)

(1)

(49)

(410)

–

–
–

–
(3)

3

(2)
(1)

–
(85)

112

(9)
(113)

20
(668)

$157

$1,655

$3,781

$188

$2,690

$27

$992

$9,490

$157
–
–
(2)
–

(4)

–
–

–
(27)

Land

$183
–
3
–
–
–

(27)

1

–
(11)

15
(7)

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

9.  Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
The movement in property, plant and equipment for the year ended 31 December 2012 was as follows:

US$ million

At 31 December 2011, cost, net of 

accumulated depreciation 

Assets acquired in business combination
Additions
Assets put into operation
Disposals
Depreciation and depletion charge
Impairment losses recognised in 

statement of operations

Impairment losses reversed through 

statement of operations

Transfer to assets held for sale
Change in site restoration and 
decommissioning provision

Translation difference

At 31 December 2012, cost, net of 

accumulated depreciation 

Buildings 
and 
constructions

Machinery
and
equipment

Land

Transport
and motor 
vehicles

Mining
assets

Other
assets

Assets
under 
construction

$187
3
1
–
(1)
–

$1,640
7
2
210
(12)
(152)

$3,440
14
4
590
(43)
(534)

(3)

–
(8)

–
4

(96)

2
(62)

4
72

(81)

10
(92)

(3)
110

$281
–
8
59
(3)
(42)

$1,708
–
8
281
(3)
(467)

(15)

(199)

–
(121)

–
14

6
–

52
76

$23
–
1
4
–
(7)

$1,027
–
1,295
(1,144)
(5)
–

–

–
–

–
–

(28)

–
(12)

–
54

Total

$8,306
24
1,319
–
(67)
(1,202)

(422)

18
(295)

53
330

$183

$1,615

$3,415

$181

$1,462

$21

$1,187

$8,064

Assets under construction include prepayments to constructors and suppliers of property, plant and equipment in the amount of $22 million, 
$29 million and $92 million as of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

On 1 January 2014, certain of the Group’s subsidiaries reassessed the remaining useful lives of property, plant and equipment, which resulted in 
a $52 million decrease in depreciation expense as compared to the amounts that would have been charged had no change in estimate occurred.

Impairment losses were identified in respect of certain items of property, plant and equipment that were recognised as functionally obsolete or 
as a result of the testing at the level of cash-generating units (Note 6).

The amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the year ended 31 December 2014 was $18 million (2013: $11 million, 2012: $16 million). 
In 2014, the rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 4.8% (2013: 5.3%, 2012: 4.8%), which is the 
effective interest rate of borrowings that were outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining 
qualifying assets.

10.  Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of 31 December:

US$ million

Cost:

Customer relationships
Water rights and environmental permits
Contract terms
Other

Accumulated amortisation:
Customer relationships
Water rights and environmental permits
Contract terms
Other

2014

2013

2012

$981
57
26
65

1,129

(642)
–
(3)
(43)

(688)

$441

$1,054
57
45
90

1,246

(606)
–
(1)
(51)

(658)

$588

$1,222
57
–
72

1,351

(568)
–
–
(48)

(616)

$735

As of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, water rights and environmental permits with a carrying value of $57 million had an indefinite useful life.

The movement in intangible assets for the year ended 31 December 2014 was as follows:

US$ million

At 31 December 2013, cost, net of accumulated amortisation
Additions
Amortisation charge
Impairment loss recognised in statement of operations
Transfer to assets held for sale
Translation difference

At 31 December 2014, cost, net of accumulated amortisation

Customer
relationships

Water rights and 
environmental 
permits

Contract
terms

$448
–
(60)
(16)
(1)
(32)

$339

$57
–
–
–
–
–

$57

$44
–
(4)
–
–
(17)

$23

Other

$39
4
(8)
–
–
(13)

$22

Total

$588
4
(72)
(16)
(1)
(62)

$441

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

157

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

10.  Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill (continued)
The movement in intangible assets for the year ended 31 December 2013 was as follows:

US$ million

At 31 December 2012, cost, net of accumulated amortisation
Assets acquired in business combination
Additions
Amortisation charge
Impairment loss recognised in statement of operations
Translation difference

At 31 December 2013, cost, net of accumulated amortisation

Customer
relationships

Water rights and 
environmental 
permits

$654
–
–
(86)
(68)
(52)

$448

$57
–
–
–
–
–

$57

Contract
terms

$–
–
47
(1)
–
(2)

$44

The movement in intangible assets for the year ended 31 December 2012 was as follows:

US$ million

At 31 December 2011, cost, net of accumulated amortisation
Assets acquired in business combination
Additions
Amortisation charge
Emission allowances granted
Emission allowances used/sold/purchased for the period
Impairment loss recognised in statement of operations
Transfer to assets held for sale
Translation difference

At 31 December 2012, cost, net of accumulated amortisation

Customer
relationships

Water rights and 
environmental 
permits

Contract
terms

$750
1
–
(99)
–
–
–
– 
2

$654

$57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

$57

$12
–
–
–
–
–
–
(12)
–

$–

11.  Investments in Joint Ventures and Associates
The Group accounted for investments in joint ventures and associates under the equity method.

The movement in investments in joint ventures and associates was as follows:

Other

$24
19
5
(7)
(1)
(1)

$39

Other

$19
–
13
(4)
4
(7)
(1)
–
–

$24

US$ million

Investment at 31 December 2011
Additional investments
Write-off of loan receivable (Note 16)
Share of profit/(loss)
Reversal of impairment of investments
Dividends paid
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 
Return of capital
Unrealised gains on financial assets
Gains/(losses) on re-measurement of net defined benefit liability
Translation difference 

Investment at 31 December 2012
Additional investments
Share of profit/(loss)
Dividends paid
Acquisition of controlling interests (Note 4)
Translation difference 

Investment at 31 December 2013
Share of profit/(loss)
Dividends paid
Translation difference 

Investment at 31 December 2014

Corber

$613
–
–
(11)
–
(86)
(22)
(38)
1
(2)
42

$497
–
–
–
(496)
(1)

$–
–
–
–

$–

Timir

Streamcore

Other
associates

$–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

$–
149
(1)
–
–
(7)

$141
–
–
(59)

$82

$24
–
–
7
5
(2)
–
–
–
–
2

$36
–
7
–
–
(3)

$40
8
–
(19)

$29

$18
5
(5)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

$18
–
2
(1)
(9)
–

$10
2
(1)
(1)

$10

Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates which is reported in the statement of operations comprised the following:

US$ million

Share of profit/(loss), net
Reversal of impairment/(impairment) of investments

Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures and associates recognised in the consolidated 

statement of operations

2014

$10
–

$10

2013

$8
–

$8

158

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Total

$735
19
52
(94)
(69)
(55)

$588

Total

$838
1
13
(103)
4
(7)
(1)
(12)
2

$735

Total

$655
5
(5)
(4)
5
(88)
(22)
(38)
1
(2)
44

$551
149
8
(1)
(505)
(11)

$191
10
(1)
(79)

$121

2012

$(4)
5

$1

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

11.  Investments in Joint Ventures and Associates (continued)
Corber Enterprises Limited
Corber Enterprises Limited (“Corber”) was a joint venture established in 2004 for the purpose of exercising joint control over economic activities 
of Raspadskaya Mining Group. Since March 2014 Corber is registered in Luxembourg. The Group had a 50% share in the joint venture, i.e. at 
31 December 2012 it effectively owned approximately 41% in JSC Raspadskaya. On 16 January 2013, the Group acquired a controlling interest 
in Corber (Note 4) and the joint venture accounting and disclosures ceased to apply from that date.

The table below sets forth Corber’s assets and liabilities as of 31 December:

US$ million

Mineral reserves
Other property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets
Inventories
Accounts and notes receivable
Cash

Total assets
Non-current liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Non-controlling interests

Net assets

Group’s share of net assets
Add: cost of guarantee

Investment

The table below sets forth Corber’s income and expenses:

US$ million

Revenue
Cost of revenue
Other expenses, including income taxes

Net profit/(loss)

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests

Net profit/(loss)

50% of unrealised profits on transactions with the joint venture
Group’s share of profits/(losses) of the joint venture

2012

$742
924
70
111
252
8

2,107
617
172
106

895

223

$989

495
2

$497

2012

$542
(460)
(112)

$(30)

$(23)
(7)

$(30)

1
$(11)

Period from 
1 to 16 January 
2013 

$32
(26)
(6)

$–

$–
–

$–

–
$–

Buyback of Shares by Raspadskaya
In 2012, Raspadskaya, a subsidiary of Corber, the Group’s joint venture, made a buyback of 9.94% of its shares from shareholders. At the end 
of February 2012, Corber sold 48,351,712 shares back to Raspadskaya for $248 million. As a result of the buyback, Corber effectively acquired 
an additional 1.95% share in Raspadskaya and its ownership interest increased to 81.95%.

The Group’s share in the excess of the amounts of consideration over the carrying values of non-controlling interests acquired amounting to 
$22 million was charged to accumulated profits of the Group.

Return of Capital 
In September 2012, the Board of directors of Corber decided to reduce its additional paid-in capital by $76 million by the return of funds to its 
shareholders. The Group received $38 million in cash.

Timir Iron Ore Project
On 3 April 2013, the Group acquired a 51% ownership interest in the joint venture with Alrosa for the development of 4 iron ore deposits in the 
southern part of the Yakutia region in Russia. Total investments in the first phase of the Timir project are estimated at $180 million during 
the period from 2014 to 2016, with major investments starting from 2015.

The Group’s consideration for this stake amounted to 4,950 million roubles ($159 million at the exchange rate as of the date of the transaction) 
payable in instalments till 15 July 2014. The consideration was measured as the present value of the expected cash outflows. In 2014 and 
2013, the Group paid 990 million roubles ($28 million) and 1,980 million roubles ($61 million), respectively, of purchase consideration. In July 
2014, the parties agreed to amend the payment schedule and postponed two instalments of 990 million roubles each till 31 July 2015 and 
2016. From the date of the amendment the Group incurred interest charges on the unpaid liability at a rate of 8.5% per annum. These charges 
amounted to $3 million in 2014, out of which $1 million was paid.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

159

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

11.  Investments in Joint Ventures and Associates (continued)
Timir Iron Ore Project (continued)
The Group accounted for its interest in Timir under the equity method (Note 2 – Accounting Judgements). 

The table below sets forth the fair values of Timir’s consolidated identifiable assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition:

US$ million

Mineral reserves and property, plant and equipment
Accounts and notes receivable
Cash

Total assets

Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Net assets attributable to 51% ownership interest
Purchase consideration

The table below sets forth Timir’s assets and liabilities as of 31 December:

US$ million

Mineral reserves and property, plant and equipment
Accounts and notes receivable

Total assets

Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Net assets attributable to 51% ownership interest

3 April 2013

$358
2
2

362

37
7
25

69

293

149
$149

2013

$343
1

344

36
7
25

68

276

141

2014

$202
1

203

21
–
21

42

161

82

In 2014 and 2013, Timir’s income and expenses comprised $Nil and $1 million, respectively, of other expenses.

Kazankovskaya
ZAO Kazankovskaya (“Kazankovskaya”) is a Russian coal mining company that was acquired as part of the purchase of Yuzhkuzbassugol in 
2007. The Group owned 50% in Kazankovskaya.

The table below sets forth Kazankovskaya’s assets and liabilities as of 31 December:

US$ million

Other current assets 

Total assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net liabilities

At 31 December the accumulated unrecognised losses in respect of Kazankovskaya amounted to:

US$ million

Unrecognised losses

The table below sets forth Kazankovskaya’s income and expenses:

US$ million

Revenue
Cost of revenue
Other expenses, including income taxes

Net loss

Group’s share of loss of the associate

2012

$2

2
9
116

125

$(123)

2012

$(39)

2012

$–
–
(23)

(23)

$(12)

In January 2013, the Group acquired an additional 50% in Kazankovskaya from Magnitogorsk Steel Plant for a cash consideration of 167 
US dollars. The primary reason for the business combination was a preparation for the subsequent sale of the mine. The Group fully impaired 
$14 million goodwill, which arose on this acquisition. In August 2013, Kazankovskaya was sold (Note 12).

160

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

11.  Investments in Joint Ventures and Associates (continued)
Streamcore
The Group owns a 50% interest in Streamcore (Cyprus), a joint venture established for the purpose of exercising joint control over facilities for 
scrap procurement and processing in Siberia, Russia.

The table below sets forth Streamcore’s assets and liabilities as of 31 December:

US$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Accounts receivable

Total assets
Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Group’s share of net assets

The table below sets forth Streamcore’s income and expenses:

US$ million

Revenue
Cost of revenue
Other expenses, including income taxes

Net profit

Group’s share of profit of the joint venture

2014

$27
5
51

83
1
–
24

25

$58

29

$29

2014

$478
(450)
(12)

$16

$8

2013

$49
8
131

188
2
31
75

108

$80

40

$40

2013

$477
(440)
(23)

$14

$7

2012

$55
9
50

114
3
–
39

42

$72

36

$36

2012

$504
(472)
(18)

$14

$7

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

161

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

12.  Disposal Groups Held for Sale 
The major classes of assets and liabilities of the disposal groups measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell 
were as follows as of 31 December:

US$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets
Inventories
Accounts receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

Assets classified as held for sale

Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

Non-controlling interests

Net assets classified as held for sale

2014

$3
–
1
–
–

4

–
13
–

13

–

2013

$172
14
61
48
7

302

–
2
110

112

–

2012

$96
35
–
138
8

277

2
31
142

175

–

$(9)

$190

$102

The net assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale at 31 December related to the following reportable segments:

US$ million

Assets classified as held for sale
Steel production
Coal
Other operations
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
Steel production
Steel, North America
Coal

2014

$4
1
3
–
13
–
13
–

2013

$302
289
–
13
112
112
–
–

2012

$277
261
16
–
175
134
–
41

At 31 December 2013 and 2012, the disposal groups held for sale relating to the steel segment consisted mostly of the assets and liabilities 
of EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel sold in April 2014. In 2012, the difference between the carrying value of the net assets of the subsidiary and 
the expected consideration amounting to $78 million was recognised as a loss on disposal groups classified as held for sale and in 2013 it  
was fully reversed due to the change in the amount of consideration. 

The table below demonstrates the carrying values of assets and liabilities, at the dates of disposal, of the subsidiaries and other business units 
disposed of during 2012–2014.

US$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets
Inventories
Accounts receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Non-controlling interests

Net assets

The net assets of disposal groups sold in 2012–2014 related to the following reportable segments:

US$ million

Assets classified as held for sale
Steel
Steel, North America
Coal
Other operations
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
Steel
Coal
Other operations
Non-controlling interests
Steel production 

162

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

2014

$178
19
79
64
20

360

–
28
100

128

–

$232

2014

$360
330
9
–
21
128
126
–
2
–
–

2013

$113
16
17
49
23

218

7
114
84

205

–

$13

2013

$218
128
13
39
38
205
100
70
35
–
–

2012

$130
13
10
70
2

225

12
7
99

118

(2)

$109

2012

$225
78
–
–
147
118
88
–
30
(2)
(2)

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

12.  Disposal Groups Held for Sale (continued)
Cash flows on disposal of subsidiaries and other business units were as follows:

US$ million

Net cash disposed of with subsidiaries
Cash received

Net cash inflow

The disposal groups sold during 2012–2014 are described below.

2014

$(20)
331

$311

2013

$(23)
24

$1

2012

$(2)
313

$311

EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel
On 3 April 2014, the Group sold its wholly-owned subsidiary EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel to a third party for a cash consideration of $287 million  
on a debt free and normalised working capital basis. Transaction costs amounted to $3 million. As of 31 December 2014, the Group owed 
$25 million to the purchaser of EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel. 

The Group recognised a $90 million gain on the sale of the subsidiary, including $61 million of cumulative exchange gains reclassified from 
other comprehensive income to the consolidated statement of operations. Cash disposed with the subsidiary amounted to $20 million.

Assets of Evrazruda
In 2014, the Group sold an iron ore mine and heat and power plant located in the Krasnoyarsk and Kemerovo regions of Russia. The gain on 
these transactions amounted to $25 million, including $5 million of cumulative exchange gains reclassified from other comprehensive income 
to the consolidated statement of operations.

In 2013, the Group sold 2 iron ore mines, ore processing plant and 2 electricity generating companies located in the Khakassia region of 
Russia. The gain on these transactions amounted to $21 million.

VGOK
In October 2013, the Group sold a wholly-owned subsidiary EVRAZ Vysokogorsky Iron Ore Mining and Processing Plant (“VGOK”) to NPRO URAL. 

The consideration comprised $20 million cash with a net present value of $18 million and the fair value of a 10-year agreement for the 
processing by VGOK of certain EVRAZ NTMK’s waste products. The fair value of this contract was measured based on an incremental income  
to the Group and approximated $47 million. It was recognised as an intangible asset within the Contract terms category.

The Group recognised a $2 million loss on the sale of VGOK, including $23 million of cumulative exchange losses reclassified from other 
comprehensive income to the consolidated statement of operations. 

Central Heat and Power Plant
In September 2013, the Group sold Central Heat and Power Plant located in the Kemerovo region (Russia) for 300 US dollars. The Group 
recognised a $1 million loss on this transaction.

Mines of Yuzhkuzbassugol
In 2013, the Group sold 3 coal mines in the Kemerovo region of Russia: Yubileinaya, Gramoteinskaya and Kazankovskaya. The aggregate 
consideration amounted to 630 US dollars. The Group recognised a gain of $34 million on these transactions, including $1 million cumulative 
exchange gains reclassified from other comprehensive income to the consolidated statement of operations.

Evraztrans
In December 2012, the Group sold to a third party a business of its wholly owned subsidiary Evraztrans, which renders long-distance railway 
transportation services using own and rented railcars. Cash consideration amounted to $306 million. The Group recognised a gain of 
$190 million on this transaction.

Dneprodzerzhinsky Coke-chemical Plant
In August 2012, the Group sold to its parent a controlling interest in a loss-making coke-chemical plant located in Ukraine. Cash consideration 
amounted to $4. The Group recognised a $68 million loss on this sale, including $82 million of cumulative exchange losses reclassified from 
other comprehensive income to the consolidated statement of operations. 

Frotora Holdings Ltd. 
In April 2012, the Group sold its ownership interest in a subsidiary whose assets comprised only rights under a long-term lease of land to be 
used for a construction of a commercial seaport in Ukraine. These rights were included in contract terms category of the intangible assets. 
In 2010, the Group recognised an impairment loss of $30 million in respect of these rights due to the change in plans for the use of this land. 
In 2012, the Group recognised a $20 million loss on sale of this subsidiary, including a $14 million of cumulative exchange losses reclassified 
from other comprehensive income to the consolidated statement of operations. 

Other Disposal Groups Held for Sale
Other disposal groups held for sale included a few small subsidiaries involved in non-core activities (construction business, trading activity and 
recreational services) and other non-current assets. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

163

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

13.  Other Non-current Assets
Other non-current assets consisted of the following as of 31 December:

Non-current Financial Assets 

US$ million

Available-for-sale financial assets 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 25)
Restricted deposits
Receivables from related parties
Loans receivable 
Trade and other receivables
Other

Other Non-current Assets 

US$ million

Income tax receivable
Input VAT
Other

2014

$17
–
7
1
21
4
48

$98

2014

$4
12
24

$40

2013

$30
–
10
3
10
22
69

$144

2013

$20
23
19

$62

2012

$21
2
4
–
12
4
49

$92

2012

$33
17
14

$64

Available-for-Sale Financial Assets
The Group holds approximately 15% in Delong Holdings Limited (“Delong”), a flat steel producer headquartered in Beijing (China). The 
investments in Delong are measured at fair value based on market quotations ($16 million, $28 million and $21 million at 31 December 2014, 
2013 and 2012, respectively). The change in the fair value of these shares is initially recorded in other comprehensive income. 

In 2013 and 2012, the Group recognised a gain of $7 million and $4 million, respectively, on the increase in market quotations in other 
comprehensive income. In 2014, an $11 million impairment loss relating to the decline in quotations of Delong shares was recorded through 
other comprehensive income and $1 million was recognised in the statement of operations. 

14.  Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following as of 31 December:

US$ million

Raw materials and spare parts 
Work-in-progress
Finished goods

2014

$588
307
477

2013

$797
343
604

$1,372

$1,744

2012

$1,001
435
644

$2,080

As of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, the net realisable value allowance was $47 million, $58 million and $102 million, respectively.

As of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, certain items of inventory with an approximate carrying amount of $25 million, $63 million and 
$319 million, respectively, were pledged to banks as collateral against loans provided to the Group (Note 22).

15.  Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables consisted of the following as of 31 December:

US$ million

Trade accounts receivable
Other receivables

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Ageing analysis and movement in allowance for doubtful accounts are provided in Note 28.

2014

$684
25

709
(55)

$654

2013

$909
63

972
(57)

$915

2012

$988
32

1,020
(76)

$944

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Financial Statements

16.  Related Party Disclosures 
Related parties of the Group include associates and joint venture partners, key management personnel and other entities that are under the 
control or significant influence of the key management personnel, the Group’s ultimate parent or its shareholders. In considering each possible 
related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form.

Amounts owed by/to related parties at 31 December were as follows:

Amounts due from related parties

Amounts due to related parties

US$ million

2014

2013

Kazankovskaya 
Raspadsky Ugol
Vtorresource-Pererabotka
Yuzhny GOK
Liability to management of Raspadskaya for 

the acquisition of Corber (Note 4)

Other entities

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

$–
–
11
37

–
7

55
(2)

$53

$–
–
4
5

–
7

16
(3)

$13

2012

$23
2
3
4

–
14

46
(34)

$12

2014

$–
–
5
96

–
7

108
–

$108

2013

$–
–
13
336

102
7

458
–

$458

In 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Group recognised an expense for bad and doubtful debts of related parties in the amount of $Nil, $Nil and 
$4 million, respectively.

Transactions with related parties were as follows for the years ended 31 December:

US$ million

Genalta Recycling Inc.
Interlock Security Services
Kazankovskaya
Raspadsky Ugol
Vtorresource-Pererabotka
Yuzhny GOK
Other entities 

Sales to related parties

Purchases from related parties

2014

2013

2012

$–
1
–
–
17
42
3

$–
1
–
–
16
62
7

$–
1
1
8
14
66
9

2014

$24
39
–
–
465
125
24

2013

$22
51
–
5
462
150
38

2012

$–
42
45
163

–
7

257
–

$257

2012

$14
48
1
127
485
124
31

$63

$86

$99

$677

$728

$830

In addition to the disclosures presented in this note, some of the balances and transactions with related parties are disclosed 
in Notes 4, 11, 13 and 25.

Genalta Recycling Inc. is a joint venture of a Canadian subsidiary of the Group. It sells scrap metal to the Group. 

Interlock Security Services is a group of entities controlled by a member of the key management personnel, which provide security services  
to the Russian and Ukrainian subsidiaries of the Group.

Kazankovskaya was an associate of the Group (Note 11). The Group purchased coal from the entity and sold mining equipment and inventory 
to Kazankovskaya. In 2012, the Group issued short-term loans to Kazankovskaya bearing an interest rate ranging from 8.1% to 8.5% per 
annum. At the reporting dates, the Group assessed the recoverability of these loans and recognised a loss, which was included in the other 
non-operating expenses caption of the consolidated statement of operations (2012: $5 million). In 2013, the Group acquired a controlling 
interest in Kazankovskaya (Note 11) and subsequently sold the subsidiary to a third party (Note 12), consequently, this entity ceased to be  
a related party to the Group.

Lanebrook Limited is a controlling shareholder of the Company. In 2008, the Group acquired from Lanebrook a 1% ownership interest in Yuzhny 
GOK for a cash consideration of $38 million (Note 18). As part of the transaction, the Group signed a put option agreement that gives the Group 
the right to sell these shares back to Lanebrook Limited for the same amount. In January 2014, the Group sold 0.14% of the shares to 
Lanebrook Limited for $6 million. The put option for the remaining shares expires on 31 December 2015.

In addition, in 2012 the Group sold one of its subsidiaries to Lanebrook (Note 12). 

OOO Raspadsky Ugol (“Raspadsky Ugol”), a subsidiary of Raspadskaya (Note 11), sold coal to the Group and the Group sold steel products and 
rendered services to Raspadsky Ugol. In 2013, Raspadsky Ugol ceased to be a related party as the Group obtained control over the entity (Note 4).

Vtorresource-Pererabotka is a subsidiary of Streamcore, the Group’s joint venture, acquired in 2012. It sells scrap metal to the Group and 
provides scrap processing and other services. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, the purchases of scrap metal from Vtorresource-Pererabotka 
amounted to $383 million (1,601,041 tonnes), $370 million (1,420,990 tonnes) and $399 million (1,366,423 tonnes), respectively.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

165

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

16.  Related Party Disclosures (continued)
Yuzhny GOK, an ore mining and processing plant, is an associate of Lanebrook Limited. The Group sold steel products to Yuzhny GOK and 
purchased sinter from the entity. In 2014, the volume of purchases was 1,486,415 tonnes. In 2014, the Ukrainian hryvnia has depreciated 
against the US dollar by 97%. As a result, the Group recognised a $88 million foreign exchange loss on the balances and transactions with 
Yuzhny GOK.

On 1 April 2014, the Group received a non-interest bearing loan of 2,935 million Ukrainian hryvnias ($267 million at the exchange rate as of the 
date of disbursement) from Standart IP, an entity under control of one of the major shareholders. The proceeds were used for the purposes of 
short-term liquidity management for a Ukrainian subsidiary. The loan was fully repaid in several instalments by 10 April 2014.

The transactions with related parties were based on prevailing market terms.

Compensation to Key Management Personnel
Key management personnel include the following positions within the Group:
 – directors of the Company,
 – vice presidents,
 – top managers of major subsidiaries. 

In 2014, 2013 and 2012, key management personnel totalled 51, 57 and 55 people, respectively. Total compensation to key management 
personnel were included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and consisted of the following:

US$ million

Salary
Performance bonuses
Social security taxes
Share-based payments (Note 21)
Termination benefits
Other benefits

2014

$20
29
4
14
1
1

$69

2013

$24
13
3
11
–
1

$52

2012

$21
14
3
10
–
1

$49

Other disclosures on directors’ remuneration required by the Companies Act 2006 and those specified for audit by the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report Regulations 2002 are included in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

17. Other Taxes Recoverable
Taxes recoverable consisted of the following as of 31 December:

US$ million

Input VAT
Other taxes

2014

$71
87

$158

2013

$209
74

$283

2012

$207
123

$330

Input VAT, representing amounts payable or paid to suppliers, is recoverable from the tax authorities via offset against VAT payable to the tax 
authorities on the Group’s revenue or direct cash receipts from the tax authorities. Management periodically reviews the recoverability of the 
balance of input value added tax and believes it is fully recoverable within one year.

18.  Other Current Financial Assets
Other current assets included the following as of 31 December: 

US$ million

Investments in Yuzhny GOK (Note 16)
Bank deposits
Restricted deposits at banks
Collateral under swap agreements (Note 25)

2014

$32
–
1
7

$40

2013

$38
–
12
21

$71

2012

$38
674
–
–

$712

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Financial Statements

19.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, mainly consisting of cash at banks, were denominated in the following currencies as of 31 December: 

US$ million

US dollar 
Russian rouble
Canadian dollar
Euro
South African rand
Ukrainian hryvnia
Other

2014

$943
108
6
6
10
3
10

$1,086

2013

$1,300
195
50
9
32
17
1

$1,604

2012

$855
347
80
74
15
9
2

$1,382

At 31 December 2014, 2013 and 31 December 2012, the assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale included cash amounting to 
$Nil, $7 million and $8 million, respectively.

20.  Equity 
Share Capital

Number of shares

31 December

2014

2013

2012

Ordinary shares of $1 each, issued and fully paid

1,506,527,294

1,472,582,366

1,339,929,360

Share Issue
On 16 January 2013, EVRAZ plc issued 132,653,006 shares in connection with the acquisition of a controlling interest in Corber (Note 4). 

These shares were valued at their market quotation at the date of acquisition of Corber. The excess of the market value of shares issued over 
their nominal value in the amount of $478 million was recognised in a merger reserve within additional paid-in capital under section 612 of the 
Companies Act 2006 as all of the criteria for merger relief have been satisfied. 

The purchase consideration for Corber included warrants to subscribe for an additional 33,944,928 EVRAZ plc shares exercisable at zero price 
in the period from 17 January to 17 April 2014. The number of the shares to be issued under these warrants was adjustable for dividends that 
could be paid during the period from the date of issue of the warrants until the date of their exercise. The fair value of warrants issued 
amounting to $156 million was credited to a separate reserve within equity. On 27 January 2014, EVRAZ plc issued 33,944,928 shares in 
connection with the exercise of the warrants included in the purchase consideration for Raspadskaya. The difference between the fair value  
of warrants ($156 million) and the par value of shares issued ($34 million) was credited to the merger reserve. 

Treasury Shares

Number of treasury shares

2014

–

31 December

2013

302,717

2012

146,731

In 2014, the Group purchased 7,439,383 shares of EVRAZ plc for $13 million and transferred 7,742,100 shares to participants of 
Incentive Plans. The cost of treasury shares transferred to the participants of Incentive Plans, amounting to $14 million, was charged to 
accumulated profits. 

In 2013, the Group purchased 3,720,298 shares of EVRAZ plc for $6 million and transferred 3,564,312 shares to participants of Incentive 
Plans (Note 21). The cost of treasury shares gifted under Incentive Plans, amounting to $6 million, was charged to accumulated profits.

In 2012, the Group purchased 869,469 shares of EVRAZ plc for $4 million and transferred 1,498,148 shares to participants of Incentive Plans 
(Note 21). The cost of treasury shares gifted under Incentive Plans, amounting to $11 million, was charged to accumulated profits. 

Earnings per Share
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the period. Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity 
holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
that would be issued on the conversion of all the potential dilutive ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted earnings per share
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent, US$ million
Earnings/(losses) per share, basic and diluted

1,505,833,080
$(1,175)
$(0.78)

1,499,457,909
$(504)
$(0.34)

1,339,027,567
$(393)
$(0.29)

2014

2013

2012

In 2012-2014, share-based awards (Note 21) were antidilutive as the Group reported net losses. 

The warrants issued in connection with the acquisition of a controlling interest in Corber (2013 Share Issue above) are included in the 
calculation of basic earnings per share starting from the date of their issue. 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

167

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

20.  Equity (continued)
Dividends
Dividends declared by the parent company during 2012–2014 were as follows:

Final for 2011
Interim for 2012
Special for 2014

Date of declaration

To holders 
registered at

18/06/2012
29/08/2012
08/04/2014

08/06/2012
07/09/2012
06/06/2014

Dividends  
declared, 
US$ million

228
147
90

US$ per share

0.17
0.11
0.06

The Board of directors decided not to declare a final dividend for 2012 and 2013 and these decisions were approved by the Annual General 
Meeting of shareholders of EVRAZ plc.

On 8 April 2014, the Board of directors of EVRAZ plc proposed to declare special dividends in the amount of $90.4 million representing 
$0.06 per share. The dividends were paid out of the sale proceeds for EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel.

In addition, certain subsidiaries of the Group declared dividends. The share of non-controlling shareholders in those dividends was $3 million, 
$1 million and $1 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 

Other Movements in Equity
Reclassification within Equity
In 2011, prior to the Group’s reorganisation, Evraz Group S.A. declared interim dividends in the amount of $491 million, which were charged 
against accumulated profits. At the annual meeting held in 2012, the shareholders of Evraz Group S.A. approved the distribution of those 
dividends from share premium of Evraz Group S.A. Consequently, in 2012, the Group decreased its additional paid-in capital and increased 
accumulated profits by $491 million.

Non-controlling Interests in Subsidiaries
In 2013, as a result of the acquisition of a controlling interest in Raspadskaya (Note 4), the Group recognised $311 million representing 
non-controlling shareholders owning approximately 18% in the entity.

In 2012, the Group acquired non-controlling interests in certain subsidiaries (Note 4). The excess of consideration over the carrying value  
of non-controlling interests amounting to $30 million was charged to accumulated profits. 

In 2012, as a result of the completion of the Group’s reorganisation, in which the remaining global depository receipts of Evraz Group S.A.  
were converted into the newly issued shares of EVRAZ plc, a 0.18% non-controlling interest in Evraz Group S.A. was derecognised (Note 4).  
This increased the shareholders’ equity by $6 million.

In 2012, the Group acquired an additional 9.996% ownership interest in the Mezhegey coal field project and its share increased to 
approximately 60.016% (Note 4). During 2012 the non-controlling shareholder contributed $7 million to the Mezhegey coal field project.

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Financial Statements

21.  Share-based Payments 
On 13 October 2011, 6 September 2012 and 24 September 2013 and 8 August 2014 the Group adopted Incentive Plans under which certain 
senior executives and employees (“participants”) could be gifted shares of the parent company upon vesting.

The vesting date for each tranche occurs within the 90-day period after announcement of the annual results. The expected vesting dates of the 
awards outstanding at 31 December 2014 are presented below:

Number of Shares of EVRAZ plc

April 2015
April 2016
April 2017
April 2018

Total

Incentive Plan 
2014

Incentive Plan 
2013

Incentive Plan 
2012

10,315,580
9,218,488
11,182,538
5,891,446

3,927,623
3,927,623
5,891,428
5,891,446

3,527,250
5,290,865
5,291,110
–

2,860,707
–
–
–

36,608,052

19,638,120

14,109,225

2,860,707

The plans are administrated by the Board of Directors of EVRAZ plc. The Board of Directors has the right to accelerate vesting of the grant.  
In the event of a participant’s employment termination, unless otherwise determined by the Board or by a decision of the authorised person,  
a participant loses the entitlement for the shares that were not gifted up to the date of termination. 

There have been no modifications or cancellations to the plans during 2012–2014. 

The Group accounted for share-based compensation at fair value pursuant to the requirements of IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment”. The 
weighted average fair value of share-based awards granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $1.51, $1.89 and $3.41 per share of EVRAZ plc, 
respectively. The fair value of these awards was estimated at the date of grant and measured at the market price of the shares of a parent 
company reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid during the vesting period. The following inputs, including assumptions, 
were used in the valuation:

Dividend yield (%)
Expected life (years) 
Market prices of the shares of EVRAZ plc 

Incentive Plan 
2014

Incentive Plan 
2013

Incentive Plan 
2012

Incentive Plan 
2011

3.6 – 4.8
0.6 – 3.6
$1.68

4.0 – 8.8
0.6 – 3.6
$2.13

1.9 – 5.4 
0.6 – 2.6
$3.61

3.6 – 4.8 
0.5 – 2.5
$51.57

The following table illustrates the number of, and movements in, share-based awards during the years.

Outstanding at 1 January
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Vested during the year

Outstanding at 31 December

Vested, not exercised

2014

2013

2012

  27,692,062   12,069,571  

20,220,620
(3,064,281)
(8,240,349)

20,832,297
(1,221,683)
(3,988,123)

4,460,547
9,892,313
(785,141)
(1,498,148)

  36,608,052   27,692,062   12,069,571

–  

98,647  

–

In 2014 and 2013, the actual quantity of the vested shares transferred by EVRAZ plc to the participants was reduced by 596,896 and 
325,164 shares, respectively, that represent withholding taxes and other deductions.

The weighted average share price at the dates of exercise was $1.72, $1.52 and $4.31 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the share-based awards outstanding as of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012 was 
1.6, 1.7 and 1.2 years, respectively. 

In the years ended 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, expense arising from the equity-settled share-based compensations was as follows:

US$ million

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions

2014

$30

2013

$25

2012

$22

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

169

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

22.  Loans and Borrowings
As of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, total interest-bearing loans and borrowings consisted of short-term loans and borrowings in the 
amount of $164 million, $1,069 million and $539 million, respectively, and long-term loans and borrowings in the amount of $6,030 million, 
$6,739 million and $7,654 million, respectively, including the current portion of long-term liabilities of $532 million, $660 million and 
$1,164 million, respectively.

Short-term and long-term loans and borrowings were as follows as of 31 December:

US$ million

Bank loans
European commercial papers 
8.875% notes due 2013
8.25% notes due 2015
7.40% notes due 2017
9.5% notes due 2018
6.75% notes due 2018
7.5% senior secured notes due 2019
6.50% notes due 2020
9.25% bonds due 2013
13.5% bonds due 2014
8.75% bonds due 2015
9.95% bonds due 2015
8.40% bonds due 2016
Liabilities under 7.75% bonds due 2017 assumed in business combination (Note 4)
Fair value adjustment to liabilities assumed in business combination
Other liabilities
Unamortised debt issue costs 
Interest payable

2014

$1,662
–
–
138
600
509
850
350
1,000
–
–
69
267
356
392
20
1
(57)
74

$6,231

2013

$2,065
–
–
577
600
509
850
–
1,000
–
611
119
458
611
400
27
8
(68)
90

$7,857

2012

$2,574
242
534
577
600
509
850
–
–
494
658
–
494
658
–
–
3
(116)
93

$8,170

At 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, the borrowings relating to the subsidiaries classified as held for sale (Note 12) amounted to $Nil, 
$76 million and $65 million of short-term loans. In the statement of financial position they were included in liabilities directly associated with 
the assets held for disposal.

The average effective annual interest rates were as follows at 31 December:

US dollar
Russian rouble
Euro
Canadian dollar
South African rand

Long-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings

2014

6.78%
9.00%
3.55%
–
–

2013

7.33%
10.49%
3.60%
3.30%
–

2012

7.13%
10.51%
3.93%
3.85%
–

2014

2.72%
–
–
–
9.98%

2013

1.56%
7.21%
3.75%
–
–

2012

3.00%
11.52%
2.75%
–
–

The liabilities are denominated in the following currencies at 31 December:

US$ million

US dollar
Russian rouble
Euro
Canadian dollar
South African rand
Unamortised debt issue costs

2014

2013

2012

$5,387
700
193
–
8
(57)

$6,231

$5,808
1,837
268
10
2
(68)

$7,857

$5,446
2,349
381
108
2
(116)

$8,170

Pledged Assets
The Group pledged its rights under some export contracts as collateral under the loan agreements. All proceeds from sales of steel pursuant to 
these contracts can be used to satisfy the obligations under the loan agreements in the event of a default.

At 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Group had inventory with a carrying value of $25 million, $63 million and $319 million, respectively, 
pledged as collateral under the loan agreements. 

At 31 December 2014, 100% shares of Mezhegeyugol and EVRAZ Caspian Steel were pledged as collateral under bank loans with a carrying 
value of $212 million. These subsidiaries represented 2.3% of the consolidated assets at 31 December 2014 and generated $10 million of 
intra-group revenues in 2014. 

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Financial Statements

22.  Loans and Borrowings (continued)
Extension of the 9.25% Notes Due 2013
In March 2013, the holders of 9.25% rouble-denominated notes received an option to accept a new coupon of 8.75% per annum till 
20 March 2015 or put the notes back to the Group at a nominal value. By 26 March 2013, the date of the expiration of the option, the Group 
re-purchased back notes totalling 12,265 million roubles ($399 million at the exchange rate as of the date of the transaction). The remaining 
notes with the aggregate principal amount of 2,735 million roubles ($84 million at the exchange rate as of 31 December 2013) continue to be 
traded on the Moscow Exchange. 

The Group has a right to resell the repurchased notes on the market at any time and at its own discretion. In April and May 2013, the Group 
resold part of the notes for 1,000 roubles each and received 1,150 million roubles ($35 million at the exchange rate as of 31 December 2013).

Issue of Notes and Bonds
In November 2014, the Group issued 7.5% senior secured notes due 2019 notes in the amount of $350 million. The proceeds from the issue  
of the notes were used for the partial repayment of the 8.25% notes maturing on 10 November 2015.

In April 2013, the Group issued notes for the amount of $1,000 million due in 2020. The notes bear semi-annual coupon at the annual rate  
of 6.50% and must be redeemed at their principal amount on 22 April 2020. The proceeds from the issue of the notes were used for the 
repayment of the 8.875% notes maturing on 24 April 2013, as well as certain bank loans. 

In April 2012, the Group issued notes in the amount of $600 million due in 2017. The notes bear semi-annual coupon at the annual rate of 
7.40% and must be redeemed at their principal amount on 24 April 2017. The proceeds from the issue of the notes were used for the 
repayment of certain bank loans. 

In December 2012, the Group issued European commercial papers in the amount of $80 million and $170 million bearing an interest rate  
of 3.50% and 3.75%, respectively, and maturing on 6 September 2013 and 4 December 2013, respectively. The liabilities were fully settled 
upon maturity.

Repurchase of Notes and Bonds
In 2014, the Group partially repurchased 8.25% notes due 2015 for a cash consideration of $437 million. The nominal value of the notes was 
$439 million. As a result, the Group recognised a loss on extinguishment of debts in the amount of $6 million within gain/(loss) on financial 
assets and liabilities caption of the consolidated statement of operations (Note 7).

In 2014, the Group partially repurchased 7.75% bonds due 2017 for a cash consideration of $6 million. The nominal value of the bonds was 
$8 million. As a result, the Group recognised a gain on extinguishment of debts in the amount of $2 million within gain/(loss) on financial assets 
and liabilities caption of the consolidated statement of operations (Note 7).

In April 2014, the Group repurchased 13.5% bonds due 16 October 2014 for a nominal amount totalling 2,258 million roubles ($64 million at 
the exchange rates as of the dates of the transactions). In October 2014, the Group settled the remaining 17,742 million roubles ($440 million 
at the date of the transaction). There was no gain or loss on these transactions.

Compliance with Financial Covenants
Some of the loan agreements and terms and conditions of notes provide for certain covenants in respect of EVRAZ plc and its subsidiaries. 
The covenants impose restrictions in respect of certain transactions and financial ratios, including restrictions in respect of indebtedness 
and profitability.

$500 million pre-export credit facility received in 2014 from a syndicate of banks is subject to certain financial maintenance covenants.  
These covenants require EVRAZ plc to maintain two key ratios, consolidated net indebtedness to 12-month consolidated EBITDA and 12-month 
consolidated EBITDA to adjusted 12-month consolidated interest expense, within certain limits. Also the covenants contain a limitation on the 
amount of EVRAZ plc total consolidated indebtedness. A breach of one or both of these ratios or excess of the indebtedness limit would 
constitute an event of default under the facility which in turn may trigger cross default events under other debt instruments of the Group. 
The facility terms also set certain limitations on dividend payments by EVRAZ plc, acquisitions and disposals. 

Notes due in 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2020 totalling $3,098 million issued by Evraz Group S.A., a holding company directly wholly owned by 
EVRAZ plc, have covenants restricting the incurrence of indebtedness by the issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries conditional on a gross 
leverage ratio. While the ratio level itself does not constitute a breach of covenants, exceeding the threshold triggers a restriction on incurrence 
of consolidated indebtedness, which is removed once the ratio goes back below the threshold. The effect of the restriction is such that Evraz 
Group S.A. and its subsidiaries are not allowed to increase the consolidated indebtedness at the level of Evraz Group S.A., but are allowed to 
refinance existing indebtedness subject to certain conditions.

The $400 million notes due 2017 issued by Raspadskaya in 2012 have covenants similar to those of Evraz Group S.A., but with the ratio 
calculation based on the consolidated numbers of OAO Raspadskaya and the restrictions applying only to OAO Raspadskaya and its 
subsidiaries. These restrictions have the same effect on Raspadskaya, but no effect on EVRAZ plc and its other subsidiaries that are not part 
of the Raspadskaya Group.

The $350 million notes due 2019 issued by EVRAZ Inc NA Canada in November 2014 have certain covenants, that contain restrictions on the 
incurrence of new debt by EVRAZ North America plc, the parent company of EVRAZ Inc NA and EVRAZ Inc NA Canada, and its subsidiaries 
(together, “EVRAZ North America”) and restrictions on the certain type of payments, including dividends, from EVRAZ North America.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

171

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

22.  Loans and Borrowings (continued)
OOO UK Mezhegeyugol, which is a direct subsidiary of EVRAZ plc, is not subject to restrictions imposed by the above mentioned covenants. 
However, as a borrower of a $195 million project loan by Gazprombank, it is restricted from incurring any additional indebtedness without the 
consent of the lender.

The incurrence covenants are in line with the Group’s financial strategy and, therefore, do not constitute any excessive restriction on its operations.

In addition to the incurrence covenants mentioned above, at 31 December 2014 the Group had loans with an aggregate principal amount  
of $341 million, which are subject to financial maintenance covenants. Under $251 million out of this amount the covenants require Evraz 
Group S.A. to maintain two key ratios, consolidated net indebtedness to 12-month consolidated EBITDA and 12-month consolidated EBITDA  
to adjusted 12-month consolidated interest expense, within certain limits, under the remaining $90 million only the first ratio is applicable.  
A breach of one or both of the ratios would constitute an event of default under the above mentioned facility agreements, which in its turn may 
trigger cross default events under other debt instruments of Evraz Group S.A. and its subsidiaries.

During 2014 the Group was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants.

Unamortised Debt Issue Costs
Unamortised debt issue costs represent agent commission and transaction costs paid by the Group in relation to the arrangement and reset  
of loans and notes. 

Unutilised Borrowing Facilities
The Group had the following unutilised borrowing facilities as of 31 December:

US$ million

Committed
Uncommitted

Total unutilised borrowing facilities

2014

$439
1,225

2013

$437
811

2012

$421
725

$1,664

$1,248

$1,146

23.  Employee Benefits 
Russian Plans
Certain Russian subsidiaries of the Group provide regular lifetime pension payments and lump-sum amounts payable at retirement date.  
These benefits generally depend on years of service, level of remuneration and amount of pension payment under the collective bargaining 
agreements. Other post-employment benefits consist of various compensations and certain non-cash benefits. The Group funds the benefits 
when the amounts of benefits fall due for payment. 

In addition, some subsidiaries have defined benefit plans under which contributions are made to a separately administered non-state pension 
fund. The Group matches 100% of the employees’ contributions to the fund up to 4% of their monthly salary. The Group’s contributions become 
payable at the participants’ retirement dates.

Defined contribution plans represent payments made by the Group to the Russian state pension, social insurance and medical insurance funds 
at the statutory rates in force, based on gross salary payments. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions in 
respect of those benefits.

Ukrainian Plans
The Ukrainian subsidiaries make regular contributions to the State Pension Fund thereby compensating preferential pensions paid by the fund 
to employees who worked under harmful and hard conditions. The amount of such pension depends on years of service and salary. 

In 2011 and before, these preferential pensions were partially funded by the State Pension Fund. The Ukrainian subsidiaries gradually increased 
these contributions and starting from 2012 they pay 100% of preferential pensions. In addition, employees receive lump-sum payments on 
retirement and other benefits under collective labour agreements. These benefits are based on years of service and level of compensation.  
All these payments are considered as defined benefit plans.

In 2013, the amended pension legislation introduced annual indexation of pensions, at least up to the level of CPI. The indexation of pensions 
in a particular year depends on the availability of financial resources in the State pension fund. The subsidiaries are obliged to pay preferential 
pensions indexed according to the government’s decision. The Group determined the amount of defined benefit obligations based on the 
assumption that pensions will be indexed despite possible insufficiency of money in the State pension fund, which would result in a non-
fulfilment of this law by the fund itself and, consequently, would cancel the obligations of Ukrainian enterprises to pay higher pensions.

US and Canadian Plans
The Group’s subsidiaries in the USA and Canada have defined benefit pension plans that cover specified eligible employees. Benefits are based 
on pensionable years of service, pensionable compensation, or a combination of both depending on the individual plan. Certain employees that 
were hired after specified dates are no longer eligible to participate in the defined benefit plans. Those employees are instead enrolled in 
defined contribution plans and receive a contribution funded by the Group’s subsidiaries equal to 2–7% of annual wages, including applicable 
bonuses. The defined contribution plans are funded annually, and participants’ benefits vest after three years of service. The subsidiaries also 
offer qualified Thrift (401(k)) plans to all of their eligible employees. 

172

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

23.  Employee Benefits (continued)
Other Plans
Defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans are maintained by the subsidiaries located in South Africa, Italy and the 
Czech Republic.

Defined Contribution Plans
The Group’s expenses under defined contribution plans were as follows:

US$ million

Expense under defined contribution plans

2014

2013

$398  

$488  

2012

$412

Defined Benefit Plans
The Russian, Ukrainian and other defined benefit plans are mostly unfunded and the US and Canadian plans are partially funded.

In 2014, there were no significant plan amendments, curtailments, or settlements. 

The Group’s defined benefit plans are exposed to the risks of unexpected growth in benefit payments as a result of increases in life expectancy, 
inflation, and salaries. As the plan assets include significant investments in quoted and unquoted equity shares, corporate and government 
bonds and notes, the Group is also exposed to equity market risk.

The components of net benefit expense recognised in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended 31 December 2014, 2013 
and 2012 and amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012 for the 
defined benefit plans were as follows:

Net benefit expense (recognised in the statement of operations within cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses  
and interest expense)

Year ended 31 December 2014

US$ million

Current service cost
Net interest expense
Net actuarial gains/(losses) on other long-term employee 

benefits obligation

Curtailment gain

Net benefit expense

Year ended 31 December 2013

US$ million

Current service cost
Net interest expense
Net actuarial gains/(losses) on other long-term employee 

benefits obligation

Past service cost
Curtailment gain

Net benefit expense

Year ended 31 December 2012

US$ million

Current service cost
Net interest expense
Net actuarial gains/(losses) on other long-term employee 

benefits obligation

Past service cost

Net benefit expense

Russian
plans

$(7)
(15)

22
6

$6

Russian
plans

$(12)
(20)

7
(7)
2

Ukrainian
plans

$(3)  
(7)

–
–

US 
& Canadian 
plans

$(19)  
(6)

–
–

Other 
plans

$–  
(2)

–
–

Total

$(29)
(30)

22
6

$(10)  

$(25)  

$(2)  

$(31)

Ukrainian
plans

$(4)  
(9)

US 
& Canadian 
plans

$(23)  
(9)

–
–
–

–
–
2

Other
plans

$(1)  
(1)

1
–
–

Total

$(40)
(39)

8
(7)
4

$(30)

$(13)  

$(30)  

$(1)  

$(74)

Russian
plans

Ukrainian
plans

$(6)
(17)

(5)
(5)

$(3)  
(8)

–
–

US 
& Canadian 
plans

$(20)  
(10)

–
(1)

Other
plans

$–  
(2)

–
–

Total

$(29)
(37)

(5)
(6)

$(33)

$(11)  

$(31)  

$(2)  

$(77)

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

173

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

23.  Employee Benefits (continued)
Gains/(losses) recognised in other comprehensive income
Year ended 31 December 2014

US$ million

Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net 

interest expense

Net actuarial gains/(losses) on post-employment benefit 

obligation

Effect of asset ceiling

Year ended 31 December 2013

US$ million

Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net 

interest expense

Net actuarial gains/(losses) on post-employment benefit 

obligation

Year ended 31 December 2012

US$ million

Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net 

interest expense

Net actuarial gains/(losses) on post-employment benefit 

obligation

Actual return on plan assets was as follows:

US$ million

Actual return on plan assets including:
  US & Canadian plans
  Russian plans

Russian
plans

Ukrainian
plans

US
& Canadian 
plans

Other
plans

$–

15
–

$15

$–  

$46  

$–  

(17)
–

(78)
2

(1)
–

$(17)  

$(30)  

$(1)  

Russian
plans

Ukrainian
plans

US
& Canadian 
plans

Other
plans

$(1)

52

$51

$–  

$30  

$–  

(11)

$(11)  

48

$78  

1

$1

Russian
plans

Ukrainian
plans

US
& Canadian 
plans

$–

(20)

$(20)

$–  

(5)

$(5)  

$27  

(75)

$(48)  

2014

$73  
73  
–  

Other
plans

$–  

(1)

$(1)  

2013

$51  
52  
(1)  

Total

$46

(81)
2

$(33)

Total

$29

90

$119

Total

$27

(101)

$(74)

2012

$50
50
–

174

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

23.  Employee Benefits (continued)
Net defined benefit liability

31 December 2014

US$ million

Benefit obligation
Plan assets

31 December 2013

US$ million

Benefit obligation
Plan assets

31 December 2012

US$ million

Benefit obligation
Plan assets

Movements in net defined benefit liability/(asset)

US$ million

At 31 December 2011
Net benefit expense recognised in the statement of operations
Contributions by employer
(Gains)/losses recognised in other comprehensive income
Disposal of subsidiaries
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with disposal 

groups classified as held for sale

Translation difference

At 31 December 2012
Change in net benefit liability due to business combination
Net benefit expense recognised in the statement of operations
Contributions by employer
(Gains)/losses recognised in other comprehensive income
Disposal of subsidiaries
Translation difference

At 31 December 2013
Net benefit expense recognised in the statement of operations
Contributions by employer
(Gains)/losses recognised in other comprehensive income
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with disposal 

groups classified as held for sale

Translation difference

At 31 December 2014

Russian
Plans

$110  
–  

110

Ukrainian
plans

$58  
–  

58

US
& Canadian
plans

$790  
(608)  

182

US
& Canadian
plans

$728  
(564)  

164

US
& Canadian
plans

$793  
(537)  

256

Ukrainian
plans

$83  
–  

83

Ukrainian
plans

$68  
–  

68

Ukrainian
plans

US 
& Canadian
plans

$65  
11
(8)
5
(5)

–
–

68
–
13
(9)
11
–
–

83  
10
(6)
17

–
(46)

$230  
31
(54)
48
–

–
1

256
–
30
(40)
(78)
–
(4)

164  
25
(34)
30

–
(3)

Russian
Plans

$232  
(1)  

231

Russian
Plans

$251  
(1)  

250

Russian
plans

$202  
33
(16)
20
(1)

–
12

250
58
30
(25)
(51)
(10)
(21)

231  
(6)
(13)
(15)

(1)
(86)

Other 
plans

$14  
–  

14

Other 
plans

$14  
–  

14

Other 
plans

$19  
–  

19

Other 
plans

$21  
2
(2)
1
–

(1)
(2)

19
–
1
(1)
(1)
–
(4)

14  
2
(2)
1

–
(1)

Total

$972
(608)

364

Total

$1,057
(565)

492

Total

$1,131
(538)

593

Total

$518
77
(80)
74
(6)

(1)
11

593
58
74
(75)
(119)
(10)
(29)

492
31
(55)
33

(1)
(136)

$364

$110  

$58  

$182  

$14  

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Russian
plans

$203  
17
6
5
(16)

Ukrainian
plans

US 
& Canadian
plans

$65  
8
3
–
(8)

$700  
33
20
1
(44)

Other 
plans

$21  
2
–
–
(2)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

23.  Employee Benefits (continued)
Movements in benefit obligation

US$ million

At 31 December 2011
Interest cost on benefit obligation
Current service cost
Past service cost
Benefits paid
Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

changes in demographic assumptions

Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

experience adjustments

Disposal of subsidiaries
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with disposal 

groups classified as held for sale

Translation difference

At 31 December 2012
Change in benefit obligation due to business combination
Interest cost on benefit obligation
Current service cost
Past service cost
Benefits paid
Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

changes in demographic assumptions

Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

experience adjustments

Curtailment gain
Disposal of subsidiaries
Translation difference

At 31 December 2013
Interest cost on benefit obligation
Current service cost
Benefits paid
Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

changes in demographic assumptions

Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial (gains)/losses on benefit obligation related to 

experience adjustments

Curtailment gain
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with disposal 

groups classified as held for sale

Translation difference

At 31 December 2014

2

25

(2)
(1)

–
12

251
58
20
12
7
(24)

25

(81)

(3)
(2)
(10)
(21)

$232  
15
7
(14)

–

(21)

(16)
(6)

(1)
(86)

$110

–

3

2
(5)

–
–

68
–
9
4
–
(9)

–

11

–
–
–
–

$83  
7
3
(6)

1

13

3
–

–
(46)

$58

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation was as follows:

Years

Russian plans
Ukrainian plans
US & Canadian plans
Other plans

176

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Total

$989
60
29
6
(70)

3

100

3
(6)

(1)
18

1,131
58
61
40
7
(77)

48

(143)

(3)
(4)
(10)
(51)

1

72

2
–

–
8

793
–
31
23
–
(43)

23

(71)

–
(2)
–
(26)

–

–

1
–

(1)
(2)

19
–
1
1
–
(1)

–

(2)

–
–
–
(4)

$728  
33
19
(37)

$14  
2
–
(2)

$1,057
57
29
(59)

17

71

(10)
–

–
(31)

$790

2014

9.8
10.4
14.6
20.3

–

1

–
–

–
(1)

$14

2013

10.0
10.0
14.4
10.0

18

64

(23)
(6)

(1)
(164)

$972

2012

11.8
9.9
15.8
11.6

 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

23.  Employee Benefits (continued)
Changes in the fair value of plan assets

US$ million

At 31 December 2011
Interest income on plan assets
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net 

interest expense)

Contributions of employer
Benefits paid
Translation difference

At 31 December 2012
Interest income on plan assets
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net 

interest expense)

Contributions of employer
Benefits paid
Translation difference

At 31 December 2013
Interest income on plan assets
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net 

interest expense)

Contributions of employer
Benefits paid
Effect of asset ceiling
Translation difference

At 31 December 2014

Russian
plans

Ukrainian
plans

US
& Canadian
plans

$1  
–

$–  
–

$470  
23

Other 
plans

$–  
–

Total

$471
23

27
80
(70)
7

538
22

29
75
(77)
(22)

–
8
(8)
–

–
–

–
9
(9)
–

27
54
(44)
7

537
22

30
40
(43)
(22)

–
2
(2)
–

–
–

–
1
(1)
–

$–  
–

$564  
27

$–  
–

$565
27

–
6
(6)
–
–

46
34
(37)
2
(28)

–
2
(2)
–
–

46
55
(59)
2
(28)

$–  

$608  

$–  

$608

–
16
(16)
–

1
–

(1)
25
(24)
–

$1
–

–
13
(14)
–
–

$–

The amount of contributions expected to be paid to the defined benefit plans during 2015 approximates $61 million.

The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets were as follows at 31 December:

US & Canadian plans:
  Equity funds and investment trusts
  Corporate bonds and notes
  Government bonds and notes
  Property
  Cash

2014

2013

2012

Quoted

Unquoted

Quoted

Unquoted

Quoted

Unquoted

31%
13%
–
–
6%

50%

49%
1%
–
–
–

50%

42%
15%
–
–
–

57%

38%
1%
–
2%
2%

43%

43%
12%
–
–
–

55%

18%
12%
8%
2%
5%

45%

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

177

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

23.  Employee Benefits (continued)
The principal assumptions used in determining pension obligations for the Group’s plans are shown below:

2014

2013

2012

Russian
plans

Ukrainian 
plans

11%
8%
8%

15.0%
10%
10%

US &
Canadian
plans

3.6-4.9%
–
3-3.3%

Other
plans

Russian
plans

Ukrainian 
plans

2.8-8.8%
3%
–

8%
6%
6%

14.0%
6%
7%

US &
Canadian
plans

4.3-4.9%
–
3.1-4%

Other
plans

3-9.5%
3%
–

Russian
plans

Ukrainian 
plans

7%
8%
8%

14.0%
8%
8%

US &
Canadian
plans

3.9-5.1%
–
3.1-3.5%

Other
plans

2.0-8.8%
2%
3%

Discount rate
Future benefits increases
Future salary increase
Average life expectation, male, 

years

68.0

65.2 86.4-87.8

74.9-79

67.5

64.2 82.5-85.2

73.9-81

65.8

64.2 83.0-84.7 73.3-81.1

Average life expectation, female, 

years

Healthcare costs increase rate

78.5
–

75.3 88.9-89.8
5.5-7%

–

73.4-85
7.5-7.7%

78.3
–

74.7
–

86.7-87.7
6.1-7%

73.0-87
7.8-7.9%

74.3
–

74.7
–

84.7-85.9 68.2-86.9
7.0-7.3%

6-7%

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity analysis of reasonable changes in the significant assumptions used for the measurement of 
the defined benefit obligations, with all other variables held constant.

Discount rate

Future benefits increases

Future salary increase

Average life expectation,  

male, years

Average life expectation,  

female, years

Healthcare costs increase rate

Impact on the defined benefit obligation  
at 31 December 2014,  
US$ million

Impact on the defined benefit obligation  
at 31 December 2013,  
US$ million

Reasonable 
change in 
assumption

Russian
plans

Ukrainian 
plans

US &
Canadian
plans

Other
plans

Russian
plans

Ukrainian 
plans

US &
Canadian
plans

10%
(10%)
10%
(10%)
10%
(10%)

1
(1)

1
(1)
10%
(10%)

$(11)
14
9
(8)
1
(1)

1
(1)

1
(1)
–
–

$(6)
7
2
(2)
3
(2)

–
–

–
–
–
–

$(53)
58
–
–
3
(2)

15
(15)

4
(4)
–
–

$(6)
6
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
3
–

$(16)
19
12
(11)
2
(2)

2
(2)

2
(2)
–
–

$(8)
10
2
(2)
2
(2)

1
(1)

–
–
–
–

$(45)
52
–
–
2
(2)

14
(15)

4
(5)
1
(1)

Other
plans

$(4)
5
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
2
(2)

178

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

24.  Provisions 
At 31 December the provisions were as follows:

US$ million

Non-current

Current

Non-current

Current

Non-current

Current

2014

2013

2012

Site restoration and decommissioning costs
Legal claims
Other provisions

$171
–
2

$173

$34
3
4

$41

$251
–
3

$254

$29
9
7

$45

$327
–
5

$332

In the years ended 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, the movement in provisions was as follows:

Site restoration 
and decom-
missioning costs

Legal  
claims

Other  

provisions

US$ million

At 31 December 2011
Additional provisions
Increase from passage of time
Effect of change in the discount rate
Effect of changes in estimated costs and timing
Utilised in the year
Unused amounts reversed
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with disposal groups classified 

as held for sale

Translation difference

At 31 December 2012
Additional provisions
Increase from passage of time
Effect of change in the discount rate
Effect of changes in estimated costs and timing
Utilised in the year
Unused amounts reversed
Change in provisions due to business combinations 
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with disposal groups classified 

as held for sale

Translation difference

At 31 December 2013
Additional provisions
Increase from passage of time
Effect of change in the discount rate
Effect of changes in estimated costs and timing
Utilised in the year
Unused amounts reversed
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with disposal groups classified 

as held for sale

Translation difference

At 31 December 2014

$310  
27
19
35
(1)
(7)
(6)

(38)
9

348
49
20
(33)
3
(11)
(7)
16

(72)
(33)

$280  
56
15
(40)
72
(39)
(2)

(41)
(96)

$205  

$15  
18
–
–
(4)
(11)
(6)

–
1

13
6
–
–
(2)
(3)
(5)
–

–
–

$9  
4
–
–
–
(2)
(6)

–
(2)

$3  

$13  
21
–
–
–
(20)
(1)

(2)
–

11
24
–
–
–
(20)
(5)
1

–
(1)

$10  
19
–
–
–
(16)
(6)

–
(1)

$21
13
6

$40

Total

$338
66
19
35
(5)
(38)
(13)

(40)
10

372
79
20
(33)
1
(34)
(17)
17

(72)
(34)

$299
79
15
(40)
72
(57)
(14)

(41)
(99)

$6  

$214

Site Restoration Costs
Under the legislation, mining companies and steel mills have obligations to restore mining sites and contaminated land. The respective liabilities 
were measured based on estimates of restoration costs which are expected to be incurred in the future discounted at the annual rate ranging 
from 1.5% to 22.6% in 2014 (2013: from 1.1% to 14%, 2012: from 3.7% to 14%). The majority of costs are expected to be paid after 2061.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

179

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

25.  Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following as of 31 December:

US$ million

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Contingent consideration payable for the acquisition of Stratcor
Deferred consideration payable for the acquisition of Inprom
Dividends payable under cumulative preference shares of a subsidiary to a related party
Employee income participation plans and compensations
Tax liabilities
Finance lease liabilities
Other liabilities to related parties
Other liabilities

Less: current portion (Note 26)

2014

$713  
2
–
15
6
5
4
1
48

794
(352)

2013

$219  
8
–
14
5
9
6
2
51

314
(84)

$442  

$230  

2012

$115
12
10
14
7
18
13
–
16

205
(24)

$181

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
To manage the currency exposure on the rouble-denominated bonds, the Group partially economically hedged these transactions: in 2010-2013, 
the Group concluded currency and interest rate swap contracts under which it agreed to deliver US dollar-denominated interest payments at the 
rates ranging from 3.06% to 8.90% per annum plus the US dollar notional amount, in exchange for rouble-denominated interest payments plus 
the rouble notional amount. The exchange is exercised on approximately the same dates as the payments under the bonds.

The swap contracts are summarised in the table below.

9.25 per cent bonds due 2013
13.5 per cent bonds due 2014
9.95 per cent bonds due 2015
8.40 per cent bonds due 2016
8.75 per cent bonds due 2015

Year of 
issue

2010
2009
2010
2011
2013

Bonds 
principal, 
millions of 
roubles

15,000
20,000
15,000
20,000
3,885

Hedged 
amount,
millions of 
roubles

14,778
14,019
14,997
19,996
3,735

Swap 
amount, 
US$ million

Interest rates on 
the swap amount

5.75% – 5.90%
$500  
7.50% – 8.90%
475  
5.65% – 5.88%
491  
4.45% – 4.60%
711  
121   3.06% – 3.33%

The aggregate amounts under swap contracts translated at the year end exchange rates are summarised in the table below.

US$ million

Bonds principal
Hedged amount
Swap amount

2014

$692
688
1,323

2013

$1,799
1,612
1,798

2012

$2,305
2,101
2,177

These swap contracts were not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges. The Group accounted for these derivatives at fair value which was 
determined using valuation techniques.

The fair value was calculated as the present value of the expected cashflows under the contracts at the reporting dates. Future rouble-
denominated cashflows were translated into US dollars using the USD/RUB implied yield forward curve. The discount rates used in the valuation 
were the non-deliverable forward rate curve and the interest rate swap curve for US dollar at the reporting dates.

In 2014, 2013 and 2012, the change in fair value of the derivatives of $(494) million, $(106) million and $96 million, respectively, together with 
a realised gain/(loss) on the swap transactions, amounting to $(94) million, $51 million and $81 million, respectively, was recognised within 
gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of operations (Note 7).

In 2014 and 2013, upon repayment of the 13.5% and 9.25% bonds, the related swap contracts matured.

Contingent Consideration Payable
Contingent consideration represents additional payments for the acquisition of Stratcor in 2006. This consideration could be paid each year up 
to 2019. The payments depend on the deviation of the average prices for vanadium pentoxide from certain levels and the amounts payable for 
each year are limited to maximum amounts. In 2014–2012, the Group was not required to pay this consideration due to the movements in the 
vanadium pentoxide market relative to the levels set in the agreement. 

180

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

 
 
 
Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

26.  Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables consisted of the following as of 31 December:

US$ million

Trade accounts payable
Accrued payroll
Other long-term obligations with current maturities (Note 25)
Other payables

The maturity profile of the accounts payable is shown in Note 28.

27. Other Taxes Payable
Taxes payable were mainly denominated in roubles and consisted of the following as of 31 December:

US$ million

VAT
Social insurance taxes
Property tax
Land tax
Personal income tax
Other taxes, fines and penalties

2014

$774
196
352
57

$1,379

2013

$1,054
233
84
117

$1,488

2012

$1,200
266
24
41

$1,531

2014

$78  
40
15
4
7
7

2013

$88  
64
15
10
14
12

2012

$87
61
11
11
14
11

$151  

$203  

$195

28.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. Financial 
instruments that potentially expose the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and trade accounts receivable. 

To manage credit risk related to cash, the Group maintains its available cash, mainly in US dollars, in reputable international banks and major 
Russian banks. Management periodically reviews the creditworthiness of the banks in which it deposits cash.

The Group’s trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas. There are no 
significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. The Group defines counterparties as having similar characteristics if they are related 
entities. In 2014, the major customers were Russian Railways and Enbridge Inc. (3.6% and 4.4% of total sales, respectively). 

Part of the Group’s sales is made on terms of letter of credit. In addition, the Group requires prepayments from certain customers. The Group 
does not require collateral in respect of trade and other receivables, except when a customer applies for credit terms which are longer than 
normal. In this case, the Group requires bank guarantees or other collateral. The Group has developed standard credit terms and constantly 
monitors the status of accounts receivable collection and the creditworthiness of the customers. 

Certain of the Group’s long-standing Russian customers for auxiliary products, such as heat and electricity, represent municipal enterprises and 
governmental organisations that experience financial difficulties. The significant part of doubtful debts allowance consists of receivables from 
such customers. The Group has no practical ability to terminate the supply to these customers and negotiates with regional and municipal 
authorities the terms of recovery of these receivables.

At 31 December the maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying amount of financial assets, which is disclosed below.

US$ million

Restricted deposits at banks (Notes 13 and 18)
Financial instruments included in other non-current and current assets (Notes 13 and 18)
Long-term and short-term investments (Notes 13 and 18)
Trade and other receivables (Notes 13 and 15)
Loans receivable
Receivables from related parties (Notes 13 and 16)
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 19)

2014

2013

$8  
55
49
658
45
43
1,086

$22  
90
68
937
31
13 
1,604

2012

$4
51
733
948
31
12
1,382

$1,944  

$2,765  

$3,161

Receivables from related parties in the table above do not include prepayments in the amount of $11 million, $3 million and $Nil as of 
31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

181

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

28.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Credit Risk (continued)
The ageing analysis of trade and other receivables, loans receivable and receivables from related parties at 31 December is presented in the 
table below.

US$ million

Not past due 
Past due 

less than six months
between six months and one year
over one year

2014

2013

2012

Gross  

amount

$537
266
178
46
42

$803

Impairment

$–
(57)
(13)
(8)
(36)

Gross 
amount

$642
399
328
21
50

Impairment

$(1)
(59)
(4)
(8)
(47)

Gross 
amount

$796
296
209
21
66

Impairment

$(16)
(85)
(11)
(11)
(63)

$(57)

$1,041

$(60)

$1,092

$(101)

In the years ended 31 December 2014, 2013 and 2012, the movement in allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:

US$ million

At 1 January
Charge for the year
Utilised
Disposal of subsidiaries
Translation difference

At 31 December

2014

$(60)
(40)
14
1
28

$(57)

2013

$(101)
(8)
36
7
6

$(60)

2012

$(108)
(14)
25
–
(4)

$(101)

Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, 
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual 
cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

The Group prepares a rolling 12-month financial plan which ensures that the Group has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected 
operational expenses, financial obligations and investing activities as they arise. The Group exercises a daily monitoring of cash proceeds and 
payments. The Group maintains credit lines and overdraft facilities that can be drawn down to meet short-term financing needs. If necessary, 
the Group refinances its short-term debt by long-term borrowings. The Group also uses forecasts to monitor potential and actual financial 
covenants compliance issues (Note 22). Where compliance is at risk, the Group considers options including debt repayment, refinancing or 
covenant reset. The Group has developed standard payment periods in respect of trade accounts payable and monitors the timeliness of 
payments to its suppliers and contractors.

182

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

28.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Liquidity Risk (continued)
The following tables summarise the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments, including 
interest payments.

Year ended 31 December 2014

US$ million

Fixed-rate debt
Loans and borrowings 

Principal
Interest

Finance lease liabilities
Financial instruments included 

in long-term liabilities

Total fixed-rate debt

Variable-rate debt
Loans and borrowings 

Principal
Interest

Finance lease liabilities

Total variable-rate debt

Non-interest bearing debt
Financial instruments included 

in other liabilities

Trade and other payables
Payables to related parties

Total non-interest bearing debt

Year ended 31 December 2013

US$ million

Fixed-rate debt
Loans and borrowings 

Principal
Interest

Finance lease liabilities
Financial instruments included 

in long-term liabilities

Total fixed-rate debt

Variable-rate debt
Loans and borrowings 
  Principal
  Interest
Finance lease liabilities

Total variable-rate debt

Non-interest bearing debt
Financial instruments included 

in other liabilities

Trade and other payables
Payables to related parties
Dividends payable

Total non-interest bearing debt

On 
demand

Less than 
3 months

3 to 12
months

1 to 2 
years

2 to 5 
years

After 
5 years

Total

$–
–
–

–

–

82
–
–

82

–
174
78

252

$73
9
–

63

145

86
13
–

99

–
615
29

644

$430
358
–

305

1,093

25
36
1

62

–
42
1

43

$410
320
–

467

1,197

606
43
1

650

1
–
–

1

$2,836
589
–

7

3,432

$1,032
70
2

24

1,128

543
33
1

577

2
–
–

2

71
3
–

74

2
–
–

2

$4,781
1,346
2

866

6,995

1,413
128
3

1,544

5
831
108

944

$334

$888

$1,198

$1,848

$4,011

$1,204

$9,483

On 
demand

Less than 
3 months

3 to 12
months

1 to 2 
years

2 to 5 
years

After 
5 years

Total

$–
–
–

–

–

81
–
–

81

–
236
326
5

567

$847
7
–

29

883

148
10
–

158

–
819
125
–

944

$635
492
–

53

1,180

18
25
1

44

1
116
6
–

123

$1,186
412
–

72

1,670

$3,077
627
1

152

3,857

$1,053
106
3

28

1,190

25
33
1

59

2
–
–
–

2

672
31
2

705

2
–
–
–

2

66
5
–

71

2
–
–
–

2

$6,798
1,644
4

334

8,780

1,010
104
4

1,118

7
1,171
457
5

1,640

$648

$1,985

$1,347

$1,731

$4,564

$1,263

$11,538

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

183

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

28.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Liquidity Risk (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2012

US$ million

Fixed-rate debt
Loans and borrowings 

Principal
Interest

Finance lease liabilities
Financial instruments included 

in long-term liabilities

Total fixed-rate debt

Variable-rate debt
Loans and borrowings 

Principal
Interest

Total variable-rate debt

Non-interest bearing debt
Financial instruments included 

in other liabilities

Trade and other payables
Payables to related parties
Amounts payable under  
put options for shares  
of subsidiaries
Dividends payable

Total non-interest bearing debt

On 
demand

Less than 
3 months

3 to 12
months

1 to 2 
years

2 to 5 
years

After 
5 years

Total

$7
–
–

–

7

170
–

170

–
266
218

–
8

492

$669

$501
23
1

14

539

119
22

141

1
909
39

–
–

949

$1,629

$795
404
2

3

1,204

112
68

180

–
66
–

4
–

70

$678
396
4

21

1,099

359
84

443

3
–
–

6
–

9

$2,395
647
8

100

3,150

1,601
121

1,722

2
–
–

–
–

2

$1,380
58
3

24

1,465

76
7

83

2
–
–

–
–

2

$5,756
1,528
18

162

7,464

2,437
302

2,739

8
1,241
257

10
8

1,524

$1,454

$1,551

$4,874

$1,550

$11,727

Payables to related parties in the tables above do not include advances received in the amount of $Nil, $1 million and $Nil as of 31 December 
2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 

Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Group’s 
income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk 
exposures, while optimising the return on risk. 

Interest Rate Risk
The Group borrows on both a fixed and variable rate basis and has other interest-bearing liabilities, such as finance lease liabilities and  
other obligations. 

The Group incurs interest rate risk on liabilities with variable interest rates. The Group’s treasury function performs analysis of current interest 
rates. In case of changes in market fixed or variable interest rates management may consider the refinancing of a particular debt on more 
favourable terms. 

The Group does not have any financial assets with variable interest rates.

Fair Value Sensitivity Analysis for Fixed Rate Instruments
The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest 
rates at the reporting date would not affect the Group’s profits.

The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets as assets available for sale. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting 
date would not affect the Group’s equity.

184

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

28.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Market Risk (continued)
Interest Rate Risk (continued)
Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments
Based on the analysis of exposure during the years presented, reasonably possible changes in floating interest rates at the reporting date 
would affect profit before tax (“PBT”) by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency 
rates, remain constant.

In estimating reasonably possible changes the Group assessed the volatility of interest rates during the reporting periods. 

Liabilities denominated in US dollars
Decrease in LIBOR
Increase in LIBOR
Liabilities denominated in euro
Decrease in EURIBOR
Increase in EURIBOR

2014

Basis 
points

(2)
2

(7)
7

Effect on 
PBT

US$ 
millions

$–
–

–
$–

2013

Basis 
points

(2)
2

(5)
5

Effect on 
PBT

US$ 
millions

$–
–

–
$–

2012

Basis 
points

(2)
2

(4)
4

Effect on 
PBT

US$ 
millions

$–
–

–
$–

Currency Risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than the functional 
currencies of the respective Group’s subsidiaries. The currencies in which these transactions are denominated are primarily US dollars, 
Canadian dollars and euro.

The Group does not have formal arrangements to mitigate currency risks of the Group’s operations. However, management believes that the 
Group is partly secured from currency risks as foreign currency denominated sales are used to cover repayment of foreign currency 
denominated borrowings.

The Group’s exposure to currency risk determined as the net monetary position in the respective currencies was as follows at 31 December:

US$ million

USD/RUB
EUR/RUB
CAD/RUB
EUR/USD
USD/CAD
EUR/CZK
USD/CZK
USD/ZAR
EUR/ZAR
USD/UAH
RUB/UAH
USD/KZT

2014

$(439)
(220)
372
109
(469)
(1)
1
(34)
10
(248)
2
(150)

2013

2012

$(2,686)
(337)
774
108
(209)
(18)
(155)
(32)
26
(48)
15
(131)

$(1,478)
(382)
–
109
(24)
4
(176)
(9)
69
(168)
28
(73)

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

185

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

28.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Market Risk (continued)
Currency Risk (continued)
Sensitivity Analysis
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the respective currencies, with all other variables held 
constant, of the Group’s profit before tax. In estimating reasonably possible changes the Group assessed the volatility of foreign exchange 
rates during the reporting periods. 

USD/RUB

EUR/RUB

CAD/RUB

EUR/USD

USD/CAD

EUR/CZK

USD/CZK

USD/ZAR

EUR/ZAR

USD/UAH

RUB/UAH

USD/KZT

2014

2013

2012

Change in 
exchange rate

Effect on 
PBT

Change in 
exchange rate

Effect on 
PBT

Change in 
exchange rate

Effect on 
PBT

%

US$ millions

%

US$ millions

%

US$ millions

(28.74)
28.74
(29.58)
29.58
(28.37)
28.37
(6.23)
6.23
(6.21)
6.21
(2.43)
2.43
(6.84)
6.84
(11.33)
11.33
(11.34)
11.34
(28.90)
28.90
(39.93)
39.93
(17.37)
17.37

126
(126)
65
(65)
(105)
105
(7)
7
29
(29)
–
–
–
–
4
(4)
(1)
1
72
(72)
(1)
1
26
(26)

(10.10)
15.00
(7.79)
15.00
(10.10)
15.00
(7.76)
7.76
(5.83)
5.83
(5.85)
5.85
(10.82)
10.82
(16.21)
16.21
(15.17)
15.17
–
30
–
13
(10.00)
30.00

271
(403)
26
(51)
(78)
116
(8)
8
12
(12)
1
(1)
17
(17)
5
(5)
(4)
4
–
(14)
–
2
13
(39)

(11.09)
11.09
(8.12)
8.12
–
–
(8.45)
8.45
(6.69)
6.69
(6.38)
6.38
(12.64)
12.64
(19.27)
19.27
(12.09)
12.09
(0.08)
0.08
(11.07)
11.07
(1.57)
1.57

164
(164)
31
(31)
–
–
(9)
9
2
(2)
–
–
22
(22)
2
(2)
(8)
8
–
–
(3)
3
1
(1)

Except for the effects of changes in the exchange rates disclosed above, the Group is exposed to currency risk on derivatives not designated as 
hedging instruments (Note 25). The impact of currency risk on the fair value of these derivatives is disclosed below. 

USD/RUB

2014

2013

2012

Change in 
exchange rate

Effect on 
PBT

Change in 
exchange rate

Effect on 
PBT

Change in 
exchange rate

Effect on 
PBT

%

US$ millions

%

US$ millions

%

US$ millions

(28.74)
28.74

228
(126)

(10.10)
15.00

183
(213)

(11.09)
11.09

271
(217)

186

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

28.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Market Risk (continued)
Currency Risk (continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
 – Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
 – Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly; and 
 – Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data 

(unobservable inputs).

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, such as cash, short-term and long-term investments, short-term accounts receivable and 
payable, short-term loans receivable and payable and promissory notes, approximate their fair value. 

At 31 December the Group held the following financial instruments measured at fair value:

US$ million

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

2014

2013

2012

Assets measured at fair value
Available-for-sale financial  

assets (Note 13)

Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments

Liabilities measured at fair value
Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments (Note 25)
Deferred consideration payable  
for the acquisition of Inprom 
(Note 25)

Contingent consideration  

payable for the acquisition  
of Stratcor (Note 25)

17

–

–

–

–

–

–

713

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

30

–

–

–

–

–

–

219

–

–

–

–

–

–

8

21

–

–

10

–

–

2

115

–

–

–

–

–

–

12

During the reporting period, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into and out of 
Level 3 fair value measurements.

The following table shows financial instruments for which carrying amounts differ from fair values at 31 December. 

2014

2013

2012

US$ million

Long-term fixed-rate bank loans
Long-term variable-rate bank loans
8.875 per cent notes due 2013
8.25 per cent notes due 2015
7.40 per cent notes due 2017
9.5 per cent notes due 2018
6.75 per cent notes due 2018
7.50 per cent bonds due 2019
6.50 per cent notes due 2020
9.25 per cent bonds due 2013
13.5 per cent bonds due 2014
8.75 per cent bonds due 2015
9.95 per cent bonds due 2015
8.40 per cent bonds due 2016
Liabilities under 7.75 per cent bonds due 2017 
assumed in business combination (Note 4)

Other liabilities 

Carrying 
amount

$254
1,235
–
139
606
507
856
345
1,008
–
–
71
271
358

417
–

Fair
value

$251
1,059
–
140
531
471
730
345
801
–
–
70
250
299

278
–

Carrying 
amount

$209
776
–
569
605
505
855
–
1,007
–
627
122
466
614

431
–

Fair
value

$249
814
–
621
634
568
858
–
951
–
645
121
464
592

417
–

Carrying 
amount

$105
2,115
542
562
604
503
854
–
–
506
675
–
501
661

–
1

Fair
value

$131
1,956
554
643
642
591
889
–
–
508
728
–
511
630

–
1

$6,067

$5,225

$6,786

$6,934

$7,629

$7,784

The fair value of the non-convertible bonds and notes was determined based on market quotations (Level 1). The fair value of long-term bank 
loans was calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the Group’s market rates of interest 
at the reporting dates (Level 3). The discount rates used for valuation of financial instruments were as follows:

Currency in which financial instruments are denominated

USD
EUR
RUB

2014

2013

2012

  8.9 – 14.7%  

4.5 – 8.2%  

1.9%
–

2.7%
10.4%

7.5 – 8.6%
2.9%
9.2%

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

187

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

28.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Capital Management
Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent entity. Revaluation surplus which is included in capital is not subject to 
capital management because of its nature. 

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order 
to support its business and maximise the return to shareholders. The Board of Directors reviews the Group’s performance and establishes key 
performance indicators. There were no changes in the objectives, policies and processes during 2014.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it by the issue of new shares, dividend payments to shareholders, and the 
purchase of treasury shares. In addition, the Group monitors distributable profits on a regular basis and determines the amounts and timing of 
dividend payments. 

The capital requirements imposed by certain loan agreements included a $2,000 million minimum representing consolidated equity of Evraz 
Group S.A. less goodwill. In 2012–2013, the Group was in compliance with this requirement. In June 2013, this covenant was abolished.

29.  Non-cash Transactions
Transactions that did not require the use of cash or cash equivalents were as follows in the years ended 31 December:

US$ million

Liabilities for purchases of property, plant and equipment
Loan issued to a partner of the Mezhegey coal field project
Purchase of a non-controlling interest in the Mezhegey coal field project settled by an offset 

with a loan due to the Group (Note 4)

2014

$45
–

–

2013

$148
2

–

2012

$144
7

40

30.  Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Environment of the Group
The Group is one of the largest vertically integrated steel producers globally and the largest steel producer in Russia. The Group’s major 
subsidiaries are located in Russia, Ukraine, the European Union, the USA, Canada and the Republic of South Africa. Russia, Ukraine and the 
Republic of South Africa are considered to be developing markets with higher economic and political risks. Steel consumption is affected by the 
cyclical nature of demand for steel products and the sensitivity of that demand to worldwide general economic conditions. 

The global economic recession resulted in a significantly lower demand for steel products and decreased profitability. In addition, the political 
crisis over Ukraine led to an additional uncertainty in the global economy. The unrest in the Southeastern region of Ukraine and the economic 
sanctions imposed on Russia caused the depreciation of national currencies, economic slowdown, deterioration of liquidity in the banking 
sector, and tighter credit conditions within Russia and Ukraine. In addition, a significant drop in crude oil prices in the latter half of 2014 
negatively impacted the Russian economy. In December 2014, the rouble interest rates have increased significantly after the Central Bank  
of Russia raised its key rate to 17%.The combination of the above resulted in reduced access to capital, a higher cost of capital, increased 
inflation and uncertainty regarding economic growth. If the Ukrainian crisis broadens and further sanctions are imposed on Russia, this could 
have an adverse impact on the Group’s business. 

Management believes it is taking appropriate measures to support the sustainability of the Group’s business in the current circumstances.

The global economic climate continues to be unstable and this may negatively affect the Group’s results and financial position in a manner not 
currently determinable.

Taxation
Russian and Ukrainian tax, currency and customs legislation is subject to varying interpretations, and changes, which can occur frequently. 
Further, the interpretation of tax legislation by tax authorities as applied to the transactions and activity of the Group’s entities may not coincide 
with that of management. As a result, tax authorities may challenge transactions and the Group’s entities may be assessed for additional taxes, 
penalties and interest. In Russia and Ukraine the periods remain open to review by the tax and customs authorities with respect to tax liabilities 
for three calendar years preceding the year of review. Under certain circumstances reviews may cover longer periods. 

Management believes that it has paid or accrued all taxes that are applicable. Where uncertainty exists, the Group has accrued tax liabilities 
based on management’s best estimate of the probable outflow of resources embodying economic benefits, which will be required to settle these 
liabilities. Possible liabilities which were identified by management at the end of the reporting period as those that can be subject to different 
interpretations of the tax laws and other regulations and are not accrued in these financial statements could be up to approximately $23 million.

Contractual Commitments
At 31 December 2014, the Group had contractual commitments for the purchase of production equipment and construction works for an 
approximate amount of $179 million.

In 2010, the Group concluded an agreement for the supply of oxygen, nitrogen and argon by a third party for a period of 20 years. 
The contractual price comprises a fixed component and a variable component. The total amount of the fixed component approximates 
256 million euro. The agreement is within the scope of IFRIC 4 “Determining whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease”. At 31 December 
2014, the lease had not commenced.

188

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Strategic Report

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Governance

Financial Statements

30.  Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Social Commitments
The Group is involved in a number of social programmes aimed to support education, healthcare and social infrastructure development in towns 
where the Group’s assets are located. The Group budgeted to spend approximately $70 million under these programmes in 2015.

Environmental Protection
In the course of the Group’s operations, the Group may be subject to environmental claims and legal proceedings. The quantification of 
environmental exposures requires an assessment of many factors, including changing laws and regulations, improvements in environmental 
technologies, the quality of information available related to specific sites, the assessment stage of each site investigation, preliminary findings 
and the length of time involved in remediation or settlement. 

The Group has a number of environmental claims and proceedings which are at an early stage of investigation. Environmental provisions in 
relation to these proceedings that were recognised at 31 December 2014 amounted to $8 million. Preliminary estimates available of the 
incremental costs indicate that such costs could be up to $89 million. The Group has insurance agreements, which will provide partial 
reimbursement of the costs actually incurred. Management believes that, as of now, an economic outflow of the additional costs is not probable 
and any pending environmental claims or proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position and results of operations.

In addition, the Group has committed to various environmental protection programmes covering periods from 2015 to 2022, under which the 
Group will perform works aimed at reductions in environmental pollution and contamination. As of 31 December 2014, the costs of 
implementing these programmes are estimated at $167 million.

Legal Proceedings
The Group has been and continues to be the subject of legal proceedings, none of which has had, individually or in aggregate, a significant 
effect on the Group’s operations or financial position.

The Group exercises judgement in measuring and recognising provisions and the exposure to contingent liabilities related to pending litigations 
or other outstanding claims subject to negotiated settlement, mediation, arbitration or government regulation, as well as other contingent 
liabilities. Judgement is necessary in assessing the likelihood that a pending claim will succeed, or a liability will arise, and to quantify the 
possible range of the final settlement. Because of the inherent uncertainties in this evaluation process, actual losses may be different from  
the originally estimated provision. These estimates are subject to change as new information becomes available, primarily with the support of 
internal specialists or with the support of outside consultants. Revisions to the estimates may significantly affect future operating results.

31.  Auditor’s Remuneration
The remuneration of the Group’s auditor in respect of the services provided to the Group was as follows.

US$ million

Audit of the parent company of the Group
Audit of the subsidiaries

Total assurance services
Services in connection with capital market transactions
Other non-audit services

Total other services

2014

$2
5

7
2
–

2

$9

2013

$2
5

7
–
1

1

$8

2012

$2
5

7
–
1

1

$8

32.  Material Partly-Owned Subsidiaries
Financial information of subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests is provided below.

Name

Raspadskaya
EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited
New CF&I (subsidiary of EVRAZ Inc NA)

US$ million

Accumulated balances of material non-controlling interest
Raspadskaya
EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited
New CF&I (subsidiary of EVRAZ Inc NA)
Others

Profit allocated to material non-controlling interest
Raspadskaya
EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited
New CF&I (subsidiary of EVRAZ Inc NA)
Others

Non-controlling interests

Country of incorporation

2014

2013

Russia
Republic of South Africa
USA

18.05%  
14.89%
10.00%

18.05%  
14.89%
10.00%

2012

–
14.89%
10.00%

2014

2013

2012

$108
4
98
8

218

(58)
(19)
9
(35)

$(103)

$262
24
90
55

431

(30)
(18)
9
(8)

$(47)

$–
49
83
68

200

–
(27)
10
(10)

$(27)

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

189

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

32.  Material Partly-Owned Subsidiaries (continued)
The summarised financial information of these 3 subsidiaries is provided below. This information is based on amounts before inter- 
company eliminations.

Summarised statement of profit or loss
Raspadskaya

US$ million

Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross profit/(loss)
Operating costs
Impairment of assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
Profit/(loss) from operations
Non-operating gains/(losses)
Profit/(loss) before tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net profit/(loss)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
attributable to non-controlling interests
dividends paid to non-controlling interests

EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited

US$ million

Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross profit/(loss)
Operating costs
Impairment of assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
Profit/(loss) from operations
Non-operating gains/(losses)
Profit/(loss) before tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net profit/(loss)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
attributable to non-controlling interests
dividends paid to non-controlling interests

New CF&I

US$ million

Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross profit/(loss)
Operating costs
Impairment of assets
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
Profit/(loss) from operations
Non-operating gains/(losses)
Profit/(loss) before tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)

Net profit/(loss)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
attributable to non-controlling interests
dividends paid to non-controlling interests

190

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

2014

$444
(437)
7
(85)
(9)
(277)
(364)
(32)
(396)
77

$(319)
(598)
(917)
(154)
–

2014

$544
(539)
5
(81)
(58)
(3)
(137)
(7)
(144)
13

$(131)
(7)
(138)
(20)
–

2014

$922
(768)
154
(49)
–
–
105
18
123
(37)

$86
(10)
76
8
–

2013

$519
(481)
38
(159)
–
(30)
(151)
(39)
(190)
33

$(157)
(126)
(283)
(49)
–

2013

$538
(510)
28
(90)
(99)
–
(161)
(7)
(168)
46

$(122)
(45)
(167)
(24)
–

2013

$858
(738)
120
(42)
–
–
78
48
126
(40)

$86
(15)
71
7
–

2012

$–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

$–
–
–
–
–

2012

$529
(597)
(68)
(91)
–
3
(156)
(5)
(161)
(18)

$(179)
(10)
(189)
(28)
–

2012

$915
(764)
151
(43)
–
–
108
46
154
(51)

$103
(1)
102
10
–

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

32.  Material Partly-Owned Subsidiaries (continued)
Summarised statement of financial position as at 31 December
Raspadskaya

US$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets
Current assets 

Total assets
Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities
Total equity
attributable to:

equity holders of parent
non-controlling interests

EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited

US$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets
Current assets 

Total assets
Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities
Total equity
attributable to:

equity holders of parent
non-controlling interests

New CF&I

US$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets
Current assets 

Total assets
Deferred income tax liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities
Total equity
attributable to:

equity holders of parent
non-controlling interests

2014

$1,316
32
117

1,465
93
530
107

730
735

627
108

2014

$80
30
149

259
–
64
169

233
26

22
4

2014

$237
929
186

1,352
85
86
201

372
980

882
98

2013

$2,350
12
180

2,542
213
570
107

890
1,652

1,390
262

2013

$137
66
178

381
15
73
129

217
164

140
24

2013

$235
812
183

1,230
90
72
164

326
904

814
90

2012

$–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–

2012

$271
149
215

635
73
94
137

304
331

282
49

2012

$231
720
216

1,167
98
97
139

334
833

750
83

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

191

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2014

32.  Material Partly-Owned Subsidiaries (continued)
Summarised cash flow information
Raspadskaya

US$ million

Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities

EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium Limited

US$ million

Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities

New CF&I

US$ million

Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities

2014

$120
(61)
(41)

2014

$(15)
(15)
7

2014

$154  
(154)
–

2013

$25
(73)
(89)

2013

$(30)
(19)
16

2013

$140
(145)
5

2012

$–
–
–

2012

$(60)
(28)
13

2012

$123
(117)
(6)

33.  Subsequent Events 
On 31 March 2015, the Board resolved to announce a return of capital to be effected by a tender offer to shareholders at $3.10 per share in 
the amount of up to $375 million.

In March 2015 the Group fully settled the 8.75% notes due 2015 and the related liabilities under the swap contracts. The total cash outflow 
amounted $123 million.

192

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Governance

Financial Statements

Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income
(In millions of US dollars)

General and administrative expenses
Impairment of investments
Foreign exchange gain
Interest expense
Dividend income
Other income

Net profit/(loss)for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these separate financial statements.

Notes

3
3
3,7,9
8
7

31 December

2014

$(11)
(470)
29
(5)
150
1

(306)

2013

$(14)
(181)
7
(21)
715
–

506

$(306)

$506

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

193

Separate Statement of Financial Position
(In millions of US dollars)

The Financial Statements on pages 193 to 201 were approved by the Board of Directors on 31 March 2015 and signed on its behalf by 
Alexander Frolov, Chief Executive Officer.

31 December

Notes

2014

2013

3
3
4
7

7,8
3

5
5
3,5
5
6

3
7

3
7
7

$2,925
92
6
6

3,029

4
–
34

38

$3,318
139
–
–

3,457

113
14
–

127

3,067

3,584

1,507
(584)
57
–
81
1,960

3,021

18
6

24

18
1
3

22

46

1,473
(584)
478
156
51
1,819

3,393

–
–

–

88
103
–

191

191

$3,067

$3,584

ASSETS
Non–current assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in joint ventures
Financial assets
Receivables from related parties

Current assets
Receivables from related parties
Current income tax receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Issued capital
Reorganisation reserve
Merger reserve
Warrants reserve
Share-based payments
Accumulated profits

LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Financial guarantee liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Payables to related parties
Financial guarantee liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these separate financial statements.

194

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Financial Statements

Separate Statement of Cash Flows
(In millions of US dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities
Net profit/(loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash flows from operating activities: 
Impairment of investments
Foreign exchange gain
Interest expense
Dividend income
Other income

Changes in working capital: 
Taxes receivable
Trade and other payables 

Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Investments in subsidiaries
Payments to acquire shares in joint ventures
Payments to acquire financial assets
Dividends received
Return of funds by subsidiaries

Net cash flow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Purchase of treasury shares 
Repayment of bank loans and notes, including interest
Dividends paid to shareholders

Net cash flow used in financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these separate financial statements.

31 December

Notes

2014

2013

$(306)

$506

3
3
3,7,9
8
7

3

3
3
4
8
3

6
9
5

470
(29)
5
(150)
(1)

(11)

15
–

4

(102)
(29)
(6)
263
–

126

(6)
–
(90)

(96)
34
–

$34

181
(7)
21
(715)
–

(14)

(14)
(3)

(31)

(558)
(61)
–
602
300

283

(2)
(250)
–

(252)
–
–

$–

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

195

Separate Statement of Changes in Equity
(In millions of US dollars)

At 31 December 2012

$1,340

$–

$(584)

$–

$–

$26

$1,315

$2,097

Notes

Issued  
capital

Treasury 
shares

Reorganisation 
reserve

Merger  
reserve

Warrants 
reserve

Share-based 
payments

Accumulated 
profits

Total

Total comprehensive 

income/(loss) for the year

Issue of share capital 
Share-based payment
Purchase of treasury 

shares

Transfer of treasury shares 

to participants of the 
Incentive Plans 

At 31 December 2013

Total comprehensive 

income/(loss) for the year

Exercise of warrants
Impairment of the 

investment in Corber 

Share-based payment
Purchase of treasury 

shares

Transfer of treasury shares 

to participants of the 
Incentive Plans 
Dividends declared

At 31 December 2014

5
6

6

6

5

3
6

6

6
5

–
133
–

–

–

$1,473

–
34

–
–

–

–
–

$1,507

–
–
–

(2)

2

$–

–
–

–
–

(6)

6
–

$–

–
–
–

–

–

–
478
–

–

–

–
156
–

–

–

–
–
25

–

–

506
–
–

–

(2)

506
767
25

(2)

–

$(584)

$478

$156

$51

$1,819

$3,393

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–
122

(543)
–

–

–
–

–
(156)

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–
30

–

–
–

(306)
–

543
–

–

(6)
(90)

(306)
–

–
30

(6)

–
(90)

$(584)

$57

$–

$81

$1,960

$3,021

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these separate financial statements.

196

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

1.  Corporate Information 
These separate financial statements of EVRAZ plc were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 31 March 2015. 

EVRAZ plc (“EVRAZ plc” or “the Company”) was incorporated on 23 September 2011 as a public company under the laws of the United 
Kingdom. The company was incorporated under the Companies Act 2006 with the registered number 7784342. The Company’s registered 
office is at 5th Floor, 6 St. Andrew Street, London, EC4A 3AE, United Kingdom.

As a result of the reorganisation implemented by way of the share exchange offer made by the Company for the shares of Evraz Group S.A.,  
on 7 November 2011, the Company became a new parent entity of Evraz Group S.A., a joint stock company registered in Luxembourg in 2004. 

The Company, together with its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is involved in the production and distribution of steel and related products and coal 
and iron ore mining. In addition, the Group produces vanadium products. The Group is one of the largest steel producers globally.

Lanebrook Limited (Cyprus) is the ultimate controlling party of the Group.

2.  Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation 
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as adopted by the 
European Union and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

International Financial Reporting Standards are issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (“IASB”). IFRSs that are mandatory for 
application as of 31 December 2014, but not adopted by the European Union, are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s 
financial statements.

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the directors believe there are no material uncertainties which 
could create a significant doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in the foreseeable future.

Foreign Currency Transactions
The presentation and functional currency of the Company is the US dollar. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in US dollar at 
the rate on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange at 
the balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

Investments 
Investments in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures are initially recorded at acquisition cost. Write–downs are recorded if, in the opinion  
of the management, there is any impairment in value.

The cost of the investment in Evraz Group S.A. was measured at the carrying amount of the equity items of Evraz Group S.A. as a separate legal 
entity at the date of the reorganisation (Note 3). 

Dividend income is recognised as revenue when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established.

All purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the settlement date, which is the date when the investment is delivered to or 
by the Company.

Investments intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest 
rates, are classified as available-for-sale; these are included in non-current assets unless management has the express intention of holding the 
investment for less than 12 months from the end of the reporting period or unless they will need to be sold to raise operating capital, in which 
case they are included in current assets. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of the purchase 
and re-evaluates such designation on a regular basis. After initial recognition available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value with 
gains or losses being recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined 
to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the statement of operations. Reversals of 
impairment losses in respect of equity instruments are not recognised in the statement of operations. Impairment losses in respect of debt 
instruments are reversed through profit or loss if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring 
after the impairment loss was recognised in the statement of operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, borrowings are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method; any difference between the amount initially recognised and the redemption amount 
is recognised as interest expense over the period of the borrowings.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and when it is probable 
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation. Where the Company expects a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

197

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 (continued)

3.  Investments in Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures
Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures consisted of the following as of 31 December 2014 and 2013:

Subsidiaries

Evraz Group S.A. 
EVRAZ Greenfield Development S.A.
Corber Enterprises S.a r.l. 

Joint Ventures
OJSC Mining and Metallurgical Company Timir

The movement in investments was as follows:

$US million

31 December 2012
Additional investments
Share-based compensations
Impairment loss (recognition)/reversal

31 December 2013
Share-based compensations
Impairment loss (recognition)/reversal

31 December 2014

Ownership interest

Cost, net of impairment US$ million

2014

100%
100%
50%

2013

100%
100%
50%

2014

2,250
254
421

2,925

2013

2,220
134
964

3,318

51.00001%

51.00001%

92

139

Evraz Group S.A.

EVRAZ Greenfield 
Development S.A.

$2,095
100
25

$2,220
30
–

$2,250

$248
57
–
(171)

$134
–
120

$254

Corber 

$–
964
–
–

$964
–
(543)

$421

Timir

$–
149
–
(10)

$139
–
(47)

$92

Total

$2,343
1,270
25
(181)

$3,457
30
(470)

$3,017

Evraz Group S.A.
The Company acquired Evraz Group S.A. in 2011 by means of the share exchange offer made by the Company to the shareholders of Evraz 
Group S.A., which were entitled to receive 9 shares of EVRAZ plc for each share of Evraz Group S.A. The cost of investments in Evraz Group S.A. 
was measured at the carrying amount of the equity items shown in the separate accounts of Evraz Group S.A. at the dates of share exchange. 

In 2013, the Company made a cash contribution to the share capital of Evraz Group S.A. for a total amount of $100 million.

In addition, the Company recognises share-based payments made to employees of subsidiaries under control of Evraz Group S.A. as an 
addition to the cost of its investments in Evraz Group S.A. (Note 6). In 2014 and 2013, share-based compensations amounted to $30 million 
and $25 million. 

EVRAZ Greenfield Development S.A.
In 2012, the Company made a cash contribution to the share capital of EVRAZ Greenfield Development S.A. (“EGD”) in the amount of 
$248 million. This contribution was used by EGD for the purchase of a 60.016% share in the Mezhegey coal field project from Mastercroft 
Limited, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, for $245 million. In 2013, the Company made cash contributions to the share capital of EGD for 
a total amount of $357 million. Subsequently in 2013, when external financing was received, EGD decreased the share capital by $300 million 
and returned this amount to the Company in cash. As such, the net investment in the subsidiary amounted to $305 million.

At 31 December 2014 and 2013, the Company assessed the recoverability of its investment in EGD. The recoverable amount of the asset was 
based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections based on the business plans approved by management and an appropriate 
discount rate reflecting time value of money and risks associated with the asset. The discount rates were 18.36% and 13.72% in 2014 and 
2013, respectively. 

As a result, in 2013, the Company recognised an impairment loss of $171 million. The major drivers that led to impairment were the changes in 
expectations of long-term prices for coal and the decrease in the sales volumes. In 2014, $120 million impairment loss was reversed due to the 
increased estimation of the value in use of the subsidiary as a result of the improved technological methods of development of the project and 
better quality of coal than the originally estimated.

Corber Enterprises S.a r.l.
On 16 January 2013, EVRAZ plc acquired a 50% ownership interest in Corber Enterprises S.a r.l. (“Corber”), the parent of a coal mining 
company Raspadskaya, and, consequently, the Group obtained control over the entity (the other 50% share in Corber is held by an indirect 
subsidiary of Evraz Group S.A.). The sellers were Adroliv Investments Limited, Verocchio Enterprises Limited and Kadre Enterprises Limited, 
entities under control of key management persons of Raspadskaya.

The purchase consideration included 132,653,006 shares of EVRAZ plc issued on 16 January 2013, warrants to subscribe for an additional 
33,944,928 EVRAZ plc shares exercisable at zero price in the period from 17 January to 17 April 2014 and a cash consideration of $202 million 
to be paid in equal quarterly instalments to 15 January 2014. Fair value of the consideration transferred totalled to $964 million, including 
$611 million relating to the shares issued, $156 million representing the fair value of the warrants and $197 million being the present value  
of the cash component of the purchase consideration. The fair value of shares and warrants was determined by reference to the market value  
of EVRAZ plc shares at the date of acquisition. In 2013, the Company paid $101 million relating to this acquisition. 

198

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Financial Statements

3.  Investments in Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures (continued)
In 2014, the Company fully settled its liabilities for the purchase of Corber, including $101 million of purchase consideration and $1 million  
of accrued interest. 

In 2013, the Company paid $14 million of corporate tax in connection with the issue of warrants. As these warrants were exercised in 2014  
and the Company claimed reimbursement of payments made.

At 31 December 2014 and 2013, the Company assessed the recoverability of its investment in Corber. The recoverable amount of the asset 
was based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections based on the business plans approved by management and an appropriate 
discount rate reflecting time value of money and risks associated with the asset. The discount rates were 16.10% and 13.37% in 2014 and 
2013, respectively. As a result, in 2014 the Company recognised an impairment loss of $543 million, which was all recognised in the statement 
of comprehensive income and transferred out of the merger reserve. The major drivers that led to impairment were the increase in the discount 
rate and the planned temporary stoppage of one of the largest mines of Raspadskaya (MUK-96) due to unfavourable coal prices.

OJSC Mining and Metallurgical Company Timir
On 3 April 2013, the Company acquired a 51% ownership interest in the joint venture with Alrosa for the development of 4 iron ore deposits  
in the southern part of the Yakutia region in Russia. The Company’s consideration for this stake amounted to $149 million being the present 
value of the expected cash outflows at the exchange rate as of 31 December 2013. The consideration denominated in roubles is payable in 
instalments till 15 July 2014. In 2014 and 2013, the Company recognised within interest expense $2 million and $7 million, respectively, 
representing the unwinding of the discount on this liability. 

In 2014 and 2013, the Group paid 990 million roubles ($28 million) and 1,980 million roubles ($61 million), respectively, of purchase 
consideration. In July 2014, the parties agreed to amend the payment schedule and postponed two instalments of 990 million roubles each  
(in total $35 million at the exchange rate as of 31 December 2014) until 31 July 2015 and 2016. From the date of the amendment the Group 
incurred interest charges on the unpaid liability at a rate of 8.5% per annum. These charges amounted to $3 million in 2014, out of which 
$1 million was paid.

In 2014 and 2013, the Company recognised $28 million and $7 million of foreign exchange gains on liabilities for Timir shares due to 
depreciation of the Russian rouble.

At 31 December 2014 and 2013, trade and other accounts payable included liabilities relating to this acquisition in the amount of $36 million 
and $88 million, respectively.

At 31 December 2014 and 2013, the Company assessed the recoverability of its investment in Timir. The recoverable amount of the asset was 
based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections based on the business plans approved by management and an appropriate 
discount rate reflecting time value of money and risks associated with the asset. The discount rates were 14.46% and 16.20% in 2014 and 
2013, respectively. As a result, in 2014 and 2013, the Company recognised impairment losses of $47 million and $10 million, respectively.  
The major driver that led to impairment was the changes in expectations of long-term prices for iron ore.

Any change to the key assumptions in the value in use calculations could materially impact the recoverable value and result in further 
impairment or a reversal of previously recognised impairment. For further analysis of these key assumptions please refer to Note 6 of the 
consolidated financial statements.

Additional information is provided in Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements.

4.  Financial Assets
In December 2014, the Company purchased certain bonds of Raspadskaya, an indirect subsidiary, on the market. The bonds bear interest  
of 7.74% per annum and mature on 27 April 2017. The Company paid $6 million for the bonds with a nominal value of $8 million and fair value  
of $6 million at the date of the transaction. 

Management determined that this investment should be classified as available for sale financial assets. As such, they were measured at fair 
value, which was calculated based on the market prices of the bonds (Level 1).

5.  Equity
Share Capital

Number of shares

31 December

2014

2013

Ordinary shares of $1 each, issued and fully paid

1,506,527,294

1,472,582,366

EVRAZ plc does not have an authorised limit on its share capital.

At 31 December 2014 and 2013, the Company held Nil and 159,649 of its own shares, respectively. In addition, Mastercroft Finance Limited, 
an indirect subsidiary, had Nil and 143,068 shares of the Company at 31 December 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

In January 2013, the Company issued 132,653,006 shares as part of consideration paid for acquisition of Corber (Note 3). These shares were 
valued at their market quotation at the date of acquisition of Corber. The excess of the market value of shares issued over their nominal value in 
the amount of $478 million was recognised in a merger reserve under section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 as all of the criteria for merger 
relief have been satisfied. Any future impairments of the carrying value of the investment in Corber can be transferred to the merger reserve, 
thus protecting distributable reserves.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

199

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 (continued)

5.  Equity (continued)
In addition, in 2013, the Company issued warrants to subscribe for an additional 33,944,928 EVRAZ plc shares exercisable at zero price in the 
period from 17 January to 17 April 2014. The fair value of warrants issued amounting to $156 million was credited to a separate reserve within 
equity (“Warrant reserve”). These warrants were exercised on 27 January 2014. The difference between the fair value of warrants ($156 million) 
and the par value of shares issued ($34 million) was credited to the merger reserve. 

Reorganisation Reserve
Reorganisation reserve represents the difference between the net assets of Evraz Group S.A. at the date of the Group’s reorganisation 
(7 November 2011) and the par value of the issued shares of EVRAZ plc. This charge to equity reduced the amount of distributable reserves.

Dividends 
In 2013-2014, the Company declared dividends as follows:

Special for 2014

Date of declaration

To holders 
registered at

Dividends  
declared, 
US$ million

US$ per share

08/04/2014

06/06/2014

90

0.06

On 8 April 2014, the Board of directors of EVRAZ plc proposed to declare special dividends in the amount of $90.4 million representing 
$0.06 per share. The dividends were paid out of the sale proceeds for EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel.

6.  Share-based Payments
As disclosed in Note 21 of the consolidated financial statements, the Group has incentive plans under which certain employees (“participants”) 
can be gifted shares of the Company.

In 2014, the Company spent $6 million for the purchase of its shares on the market for the subsequent transfer of these shares to participants 
(2013: US$2 million). The cost of treasury shares gifted under Incentive Plans, amounting to $6 million, was charged to accumulated profits.

In 2014 and 2013, the Company recognised a $30 million and $25 million expense under the share-based compensations as a cost of 
investments in Evraz Group S.A. with a corresponding increase in equity. 

The share-based awards which were not exercised at 31 December 2014 and 2013 amounted to 36,608,052 and 27,692,062 shares of EVRAZ 
plc, respectively. At 31 December 2014, all these awards were unvested, at 31 December 2013, they included 98,647 vested shares. More 
details are provided in Note 21 of the consolidated financial statements. 

7.  Related Party Transactions
Related parties of the Company include its direct and indirect subsidiaries, associates and joint venture partners, key management personnel 
and other entities that are under the control or significant influence of the key management personnel, the Company’s parent or its 
shareholders. 

At December 2013, liabilities to related parties included $102 million payable for Corber’s shares to Adroliv Investments Limited, Verocchio 
Enterprises Limited and Kadre Enterprises Limited. These liabilities were fully settled in 2014. In 2013, the Company recognised within interest 
expense $6 million representing the unwinding of the discount to the liability and an interest on a tranche, for which payment was postponed.

In 2014, OOO Evrazholding, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, rendered consulting services in the amount of $2 million (2013: $6 million). At 
31 December 2014, the balances with related parties included accounts payable to OOO Evrazholding in the amount of $1 million (2013: $1 million). 

In 2014, the Company issued a guarantee in respect of the liabilities of EVRAZ NTMK and EVRAZ ZSMK, indirect subsidiaries of the Company, 
under a $500 million syndicated loan. The loan bears interest of 3.49% per annum and matures in August 2019. The Company earns a 0.6% 
guarantee fee in respect of this bank loan and in 2014 it accrued income of $1 million. At 31 December 2014, this amount was not received. 
The Company recognised a financial guarantee liability of $9 million, which is the fair value of the guarantee upon initial recognition, being equal 
to the estimated future cash inflows receivable from the subsidiaries under the guarantee agreement. The liability is amortised on a straight-
line basis over the life of the guarantee, unless it is considered probable that the guarantee will be called, in which case it is measured at the 
value of the guaranteed amount payable, if higher. If the guarantees were to be called, the entire guaranteed amount would become immediately 
payable, 50% by the Company and 50% by a co-guarantor.

Other disclosures on directors’ remuneration required by the Companies Act 2006 and those specified for audit by the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report Regulations 2002 are included in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

200

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Financial Statements

8.  Dividend Income
In 2013, Evraz Group S.A. declared dividends to the Company in the amount of $715 million. The Company received $602 million in cash and 
$113 million were unpaid as of 31 December 2013. 

In 2014, Evraz Group S.A. declared dividends to the Company in the amount of $150 million. In 2014, the Company received $263 million in cash. 

9.  Short–term Loans
In December 2012, the Group issued European commercial papers with principal amounts of $80 million and $170 million. These commercial 
papers bore interest rates of 3.50% and 3.75%, respectively, and matured on 6 September 2013 and 4 December 2013, respectively, when 
they were repaid in full. 

In 2013, the Company accrued $8 million of interest expense in respect to these borrowings.

10.  Subsequent Events
On 31 March 2015, the Board resolved to announce a return of capital to be effected by a tender offer to shareholders at $3.10 per share in 
the amount of up to $375 million.

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

201

Additional Information 
Definitions of selected financial indicators

EBITDA 
EBITDA represents profit from operations plus depreciation, depletion and amortisation, impairment of assets, loss (gain) on disposal of 
property, plant and equipment, and foreign exchange loss (gain). EVRAZ presents an EBITDA because it considers EBITDA to be an important 
supplemental measure of its operating performance and believes that EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other 
interested parties in the evaluation of companies in the same industry. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS and it 
should not be considered as an alternative to net profit as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a 
measure of liquidity. EVRAZ’s calculation of EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and therefore comparability 
may be limited. EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and potential investors should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for an 
analysis of our operating results as reported under IFRS. Some of these limitations include:

 – EBITDA does not reflect the impact of financing or financing costs on EVRAZ’s operating performance, which can be significant and could 

further increase if EVRAZ were to incur more debt.

 – EBITDA does not reflect the impact of income taxes on EVRAZ’s operating performance.
 – EBITDA does not reflect the impact of depreciation and amortisation on EVRAZ’s operating performance. The assets of EVRAZ’s businesses 
which are being depreciated and/or amortised will have to be replaced in the future and such depreciation and amortisation expense may 
approximate the cost of replacement of these assets in the future. EBITDA, due to the exclusion of these costs, does not reflect EVRAZ’s future 
cash requirements for these replacements. EBITDA also does not reflect the impact of a loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment.

Reconciliation of profit (loss) from operations to EBITDA is as follows:

(US$ million)

Consolidated EBITDA reconciliation

Profit/(loss) from operations

Add:

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

Impairment of assets

Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Consolidated EBITDA

Steel segment EBITDA reconciliation

Profit/(loss) from operations

Add:

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

Impairment of assets

Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Steel segment EBITDA

Steel, North America segment EBITDA reconciliation

Profit/(loss) from operations

Add:

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

Impairment of assets

Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Steel, North America segment EBITDA

202

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

(101)

(161)

833

540

48

1,005

2,325

1,114

563

47

258

1,821

1,391

959

389

196

20

(84)

551

92

25

29

1,912

1,656

(169)

(398)

165

261

1

21

279

200

350

2

4

158

Strategic Report

Business Review

Governance

Financial Statements

(US$ million)

Coal segment EBITDA reconciliation

Profit/(loss) from operations

Add:

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

Impairment of assets

Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Coal segment EBITDA

Other operations EBITDA reconciliation

Profit/(loss) from operations

Add:

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

Impairment of assets 

Gain on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Other operations EBITDA

Unallocated EBITDA reconciliation

Profit/(loss) from operations

Add:

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Other unallocated operations EBITDA

Intersegment eliminations

Eliminations EBITDA

Year ended 31 December

2014

2013

(335)

(287)

267

81

27

333

373

35

4

2

–

(4)

37

348

110

20

35

226

17

9

11

–

–

37

(972)

(422)

8

739

(225)

6

190

(226)

(51)

(30)

Definition of Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow represents EBITDA, net of non-cash items, less changes in working capital, income tax paid, interest paid and covenant reset 
charges, conversion premiums, premiums on early repurchase of bonds and realised gain/(losses) on interest payments under swap contracts, 
interest income and debt issue costs, less capital expenditure, including recorded in financing activities, purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash 
acquired, proceeds from sale of disposal groups classified as held for sale, net of transaction costs, less purchases of treasury shares for 
participants of the incentive plans, plus other cash flows from investing activities. Free Cash Flow is not a measure under IFRS and it should  
not be considered as an alternative to other measures of financial position. EVRAZ’s calculation of Free Cash Flow may be different from the 
calculation used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Cash and short-term bank deposits
Cash and short-term bank deposits is not a measure under IFRS and it should not be considered as an alternative to other measures of 
financial position. EVRAZ’s calculation of cash and short-term bank deposits may be different from the calculation used by other companies  
and therefore comparability may be limited.

(US$ million)

Cash and short-term bank deposits Calculation

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash of disposal groups classified as held for sale

Short-term bank deposits

Cash and short-term bank deposits

31 December 
2014

31 December 
2013

1,086

1,604

–

–

7

–

1,086

1,611

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

203

Additional Information 
Definitions of selected financial indicators (continued)

Total debt
Total debt represents the nominal value of loans and borrowings plus unpaid interest, finance lease liabilities, loans of assets classified as held 
for sale, the nominal effect of cross-currency swaps on principal of rouble-denominated notes. Total debt is not a measure under IFRS and it 
should not be considered as an alternative to other measures of financial position. EVRAZ’s calculation of total debt may be different from the 
calculation used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. The current calculation shall not be considered for covenant 
compliance reasons.

Total debt has been calculated as follows:

Total debt calculation

(US$ million)

Long-term loans, net of current portion

Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans

Add back: Unamortised debt issue costs and fair value adjustment to liabilities assumed in  
business combination

Nominal effect of cross-currency swaps on principal of rouble-denominated notes

Loans of assets classified as held for sale

Finance lease liabilities, including current portion

Total debt

31 December  

2014

5,470

761

37

635

–

4

31 December 
2013

6,041

1,816

41

186

76

6

6,907

8,166

Net debt
Net debt represents total debt less cash and liquid short-term financial assets, including those related to disposal groups classified as held for 
sale. Net debt is not a measure under IFRS and it should not be considered as an alternative to other measures of financial position. EVRAZ’s 
calculation of net debt may be different from the calculation used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. The current 
calculation shall not be considered for covenant compliance reasons.

Net debt has been calculated as follows:

Net debt calculation

(US$ million)

Total debt

Short-term bank deposits

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash of assets classified as held for sale

Collateral under swaps

Net debt

31 December  

2014

6,907

–

31 December 
2013

8,166

–

(1,086)

(1,604)

–

(7)

(7)

(21)

5,814

6,534

204

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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Governance

Financial Statements

Additional Information 
Data on Mineral Resources

COAL
Yuzhkuzbassugol JORC Equivalent Coal Reserves as at 31 December 2014

Mine

Alardinskaya 

Yesaulskaya

Osinnikovskaya

Uskovskaya

Yerunakovskaya VIII

Total 

Note
Reserves and Resources are in-situ or ROM (Run of Mine) tonnes.

Raspadskaya JORC Equivalent Coal Reserves as at 31 December 2014

Mine

Raspadskaya

MUK-96

Raspadskaya Koksovaya

Razrez Raspadsky

Total

Note
Reserves are in-situ or ROM (Run of Mine) tonnes.

Proved and 
Probable 
‘000t

90,125

9,720

58,524

127,576

118,171

404,116

Proved and 
Probable 
‘000t

887,655

132,224

187,732

142,263

1,349,874

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

205

Additional Information 
Data on Mineral Resources (continued)

IRON ORE
Evrazruda JORC Equivalent Iron Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2014

Mine

Tashtagol

Sheregesh

Kaz

Total

Note
Reserves are in-situ or ROM (Run of Mine) tonnes.

Kachkanarsky GOK (EVRAZ KGOK) JORC Equivalent Iron Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2014

Mine

Gusevogorskoye Deposit

Main pit

Southern pit

Northern pit

Western pit

Kachkanar Proper (Sobstvenno-Kachkanarskoye) Deposit

Total

Note
Reserves are in-situ or ROM tonnes.

EVRAZ Sukha Balka JORC Equivalent Iron Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2014

Mine

Total

Note
Reserves are in-situ or ROM tonnes.

Proved and 
probable 
‘000t

5,925

70,113

8,983

85,021

Proved and 
probable 
‘000t

427,919

48,334

598,316

158,562

6,904,420

8,137,551

Fe %

38

29.8

32.9

28.0

S %

1

0.9

0.9

0.8

Fe %

V2O5 %

16.1

16.6

15.6

16.1

16.5

16.4

0.14

0.16

0.12

0.16

0.14

0.14

Proved and 
Probable 
‘000t

74,883

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EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

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Governance

Financial Statements

Additional Information 
Terms and Abbreviations

Beam
A structural element. Beams are 
characterised by their profile (the shape of 
their cross-section). One of the most common 
types of steel beam is the I-beam, also known 
as H-beam, or W-beam (wide-flange beam), or 
a ‘universal beam/column’. Beams are widely 
used in the construction industry and are 
available in various standard sizes, e.g. 40-k 
beam, 60Sh beam, 70Sh beam as mentioned 
in this report

Coke battery 
A group of coke ovens operating as a unit and 
connected by common walls

Coking coal 
Highly volatile coal used to manufacture coke

Concentrate 
A product resulting from iron ore/coal 
enrichment, with a high grade of extracted 
mineral

Billet 
A usually square, semi-finished steel product 
obtained by continuous casting or rolling of 
blooms. Sections, rails, wire rod and other 
rolled products are made from billets

Blast furnace 
The blast furnace is the classic production 
unit to reduce iron ore to molten iron, known 
as hot metal. It operates as a counter-current 
shaft system, where iron ore and coke is 
charged at the top. While this charge 
descends towards the bottom, ascending 
carbon containing gases and coke reduces 
the iron ore to liquid iron. To increase 
efficiency and productivity, hot air (often 
enriched with oxygen) is blown into the 
bottom of the blast furnace. In order to save 
coke, coal or other carbon containing 
materials are sometimes injected with this 
hot air

By-product 
A secondary product which results from a 
manufacturing process or chemical reaction
Capital expenditure

Capex
Capital expenditure

CFR 
Cost and freight, the seller must pay the 
costs and freight to bring the goods to the 
port of destination. However, risk is 
transferred to the buyer once the goods are 
loaded on the vessel. Insurance for the goods 
is not included

Channel
U-shaped section for construction

Coal washing 
The process of removing mineral matter from 
coal usually through density separation, for 
coarser coal and using surface chemistry for 
finer particles

Coke 
A product made by baking coal without oxygen 
at high temperatures. Unwanted gases are 
driven out of the coal. The unwanted gases 
can be used as fuels or processed further to 
recover valuable chemicals. The resulting 
material (coke) has a strong porous structure 
which makes it ideal for use in a blast furnace

Construction products 
Include beams, channels, angles, rebars, wire 
rods, wire and other goods

Converter 
A type of furnace that uses pure oxygen in the 
process of producing steel from cast iron or 
dry mix

Continuous casting machine 
Process whereby molten metal is solidified 
into a “semi-finished” billet, bloom, or slab for 
subsequent rolling in the finishing mills

Crude steel 
Steel in its solidified state directly after 
casting. This is then further processed by 
rolling or other treatments, which can change 
its properties

Debottlenecking 
Increasing capacity of a supply or production 
chain through the modification of existing 
equipment or infrastructure to improve 
efficiency

Deposit 
An area of coal resources or reserves 
identified by surface mapping, drilling or 
development

Electric arc furnace 
A furnace used in the steelmaking process 
which heats charged material via an electric 
arc

Feasibility study 
A comprehensive engineering estimate of all 
costs, revenues, equipment requirements and 
production levels likely to be achieved if a 
mine is developed. The study is used to 
define the technical and economic viability of 
a project and to support the search for project 
financing

Finished products 
Products that have completed the 
manufacturing process but have not yet been 
sold or distributed to the end user

Flat products or Flat-rolled  
steel products 
Include commodity plate, specialty plate and 
other products in flat shape such as sheet, 
strip and tin plate

Greenfield 
The development or exploration of a new 
project not previously examined

Grinding balls 
Balls used to grind material by impact and 
pressure

Head-hardened rails 
High strength rails with head hardened by 
heat treatment 

Heat-treatment 
A group of industrial and metalworking 
processes used to alter the physical, and 
sometimes chemical, properties of a material

Iron ore 
Chemical compounds of iron with other 
elements, mainly oxygen, silicon, sulphur or 
carbon. Only extremely pure (rich) iron-oxygen 
compounds are used for steelmaking

ISO 14001 
The International Standardisation 
Organisation’s standard for environmental 
management systems

ISO 9001:2008 
The International Standardisation 
Organisation’s standard for a quality 
management system

JORC Code 
The Australasian Joint Ore Reserves 
Committee, which is widely accepted as a 
standard for professional reporting of Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves

Kt 
Thousand tonnes

Ladle furnace 
The secondary metallurgy vessel used 
between steelmaking and casting operations 
to allow the composition of molten steel to be 
brought to the required customer 
specification

Lean 
Lean is philosophy of managing the business 
that is based on a set of principles that 
define the way of work 

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

207

Additional Information 
Terms and Abbreviations (continued)

Long products 
Include bars, rods and structural products 
that are ‘long’ rather than ‘flat’ and are 
produced from blooms or billets

Longwall 
An underground mining process in which the 
coal face is dug out by a shearer and 
transported above ground by conveyors

LTIFR 
Lost time injury frequency rate, which 
represents the number of lost time injuries (1 
day or more of absence) divided by the total 
number of hours worked expressed in millions 
of hours 

Railway products 
Include rails, rail fasteners, wheels, tyres and 
other goods for the railway sector

Rebar 
Reinforcing bar, a commodity grade steel 
used to strengthen concrete in highway and 
building construction. Rebar A500SP is a type 
of reinforcing bar that allows for a reduction in 
the metallic component of reinforced 
concrete, thereby significantly lowering 
construction costs

Slag 
Slag is a byproduct generated when non-
ferrous substances in iron ore, limestone and 
coke are separated from the hot metal in 
metallurgical production. Slag is used in 
cement and fertiliser production as well as for 
base course material in road construction

Steam coal 
All other types of hard coal not classified as 
coking coal. Coal of this type is also 
commonly referred to as thermal coal

Rolled steel products 
Products finished in a rolling mill; these 
include bars, rods, plate, beams etc

Lumpy ore 
Iron ore between 6mm and 30mm in size. 
Lump is preferred in the blast furnace as its 
particle size allows oxygen to circulate around 
the raw materials and melt them efficiently

Rolling mill 
A machine which converts semi-finished steel 
into finished steel products by passing them 
through sets of rotating cylinders which form 
the steel into finished products

Tailings  
Also called mine dumps, are the materials left 
over after the process of separating the 
valuable content from the uneconomic 
remainder (gangue) of an ore. These materials 
can be reprocessed using new methods to 
recover additional minerals

Tubular products 
Include large diameter line pipes, ERW pipes 
and casings, seamless pipes and other 
tubular products

SG&A 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Saleable products 
Products produced by EVRAZ mines or steel 
mills which are suitable for sale to third 
parties

Vanadium 
A grey metal that is normally used as an 
alloying agent for iron and steel. It is also 
used to strengthen titanium based alloys

Vanadium pentoxide 
The chemical compound with the formula 
V2O5: this orange solid is the most important 
compound of vanadium. Upon heating, it 
reversibly loses oxygen

Vanadium slag 
Vanadium slag produced from pig iron in the 
converter shop and used as a raw material by 
producers of ferroalloys and vanadium 
products

Self-coverage 
The raw material requirement of EVRAZ’s 
steelmaking facilities fulfilled by EVRAZ 
owned mines

Scrap 
Iron containing recyclable materials (mainly 
industrial or household waste) that is 
generally remelted and processed into new 
steel

Semi-finished products 
The initial product forms in the steel making 
process including slabs, blooms, billets and 
pipe blanks that are further processed into 
more finished products such as beams, bars, 
sheets, tubing, etc

Sinter 
An iron rich clinker formed by heating iron ore 
fines and coke in a sinter line. The materials, 
in pellet form, combine efficiently in the blast 
furnace and allow for more consistent and 
controllable iron manufacture

Slab 
A common type of semi-finished steel product 
which can be further rolled into sheet and 
plate products

Mt 
Million tonnes

Mtpa 
Million tonnes per annum

Open pit mine 
A mine working or excavation open to the 
surface where material is not replaced into 
the mined out areas

OCTG pipe 
Oilfield Casing and Tubing Goods or Oil 
Country Tubular Goods – pipes used in the oil 
industry

Pellet 
An enriched form of iron ore shaped into 
small balls or pellets. Pellets are used as raw 
material in the steel making process

Pig iron 
The solidified iron produced from a blast 
furnace used for steel production. In liquid 
form, pig iron is known as hot metal

Pipe blank 
A flat sheet of metal, a semi-finished product, 
sold to pipemakers to manufacture pipes 

Plate 
A long thin square shaped construction 
element made from slabs

Pulverised coal injection (PCI) 
A cost-reducing technique in iron-making, 
where cheaper coal is prepared to replace 
normal coking coal in the blast furnace. The 
coal is pulverised into very small particles 
before injection into the furnace

208

EVRAZ plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Additional Information 
Additional Information 
Contact Details
Contact Details

Registered Name and Number
EVRAZ plc (Company No. 07784342)

Registered Office
5th Floor, 6 St. Andrew Street,  
London EC4A 3AE 

Directors
Alexander Abramov
Duncan Baxter
Alexander Frolov
Karl Gruber
Alexander Izosimov 
Sir Michael Peat
Olga Pokrovskaya
Terry Robinson
Eugene Shvidler
Eugene Tenenbaum

Secretary
TMF Corporate Administration  
Services Limited

Investor Relations
Tel: 

London: +44 (0) 207 832 8990 
Moscow: +7 (495) 232 1370 
ir@evraz.com

Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP

Solicitors
Linklaters LLP

Registrars
For information about proxy voting, dividends 
and to report changes in personal details, 
shareholders should contact the  
Company’s registrar:

Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS13 8AE
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 870 873 5848
Fax +44 (0) 870 703 6101
Email: webqueries@computershare.co.uk

Unsolicited telephone calls  
and correspondence
Shareholders are advised to be wary of any 
unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a 
discount, or offers of free reports about the 
Company. These are typically from overseas-
based ‘brokers’ who target US or UK 
shareholders, offering to sell them what often 
turns out to be worthless or high risk shares. 
These operations are commonly known as 
‘boiler rooms’ and the ‘brokers’ can be very 
persistent and extremely persuasive.

If you receive any unsolicited  
investment advice:

 – Make sure you get the correct name of the 

person and organisation. 

 – Check that they are properly authorised by 
the FSA before getting involved by visiting 
www.fsa.gov.uk/fsaregister and contacting 
the firm using the details on the register. 

 – Report the matter to the FSA either by 
calling 0845 606 1234 or visiting  
www.fsa.gov.uk/scams. 
 – If the calls persist, hang up. 

Details of any share dealing facilities that  
the company endorses will be included in 
Company mailings. 

Electronic shareholder 
communications
EVRAZ uses its website www.evraz.com as  
its primary means of communication with its 
shareholders provided that the shareholder 
has agreed or is deemed to have agreed that 
communications may be sent or supplied in 
that manner in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006.

Electronic communications allow 
shareholders to access information instantly 
as well as helping EVRAZ reduce its costs 
and its impact on the environment. 
Shareholders can sign up for electronic 
communications via Computershare’s 
Investor Centre website at  
www.investorcentre.co.uk. Shareholders  
that have consented or are deemed to have 
consented to electronic communications can 
revoke their consent at any time by contacting 
the Company’s registrar, Computershare.

 
 
www.evraz.com