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Fairfax Media Limited
Annual Report 2011

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FY2011 Annual Report · Fairfax Media Limited
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2011 AnnuAl R epoR t

I N F O R M A T I O N  

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ABn 15 008 663 161

Our competitive edge is extended through our multi‑media 
platform approach that engages with high quality audiences 
throughout the day. 

This approach allows Fairfax Media to create advertising 
opportunities that leverage this unique audience.

MORNING

In the morning our 
audiences catch the 
overnight headlines and 
stories that set the news 
agenda for the day.

DAY

Newspaper

Radio

Smartphone

Tablet

Online

Across Regional, 
Metropolitan 
and Agricultural 
markets in Australia 
and New Zealand, 
we publish over 
430 newspapers 
and magazines.

15 radio stations 
and 13 narrowcast 
licences in 
Australia 
including the 
largest news talk 
network in the 
country.

Over two million 
news and product 
applications 
downloaded.

Over 200,000 
news tablet 
applications 
downloaded.

The number 
one news and 
information 
websites in 
Australia and 
New Zealand.

Online 
Transactions

Want to buy or sell a 
home or a car, looking 
for a job, auction some 
goods, rent a holiday 
house, find a baby sitter, 
tender for a contract 
or find a date? Our 
audiences can do it online.

See page 121 for a concise listing of all 
Fairfax Media Limited media assets.

Throughout the day our 
audiences keep up to date 
with what is happening in 
the world around them.

EVENING

In the evening, as our 
audiences relax, they have 
the time to view in more 
depth the news of the day.

Smartphone

Smartphone

Tablet

Quick update 
on what has 
happened 
during the  
day.

Quick update on 
what has happened 
during the evening.

More time to 
have a deeper 
read of the 
stories making 
the news.

Online 
Video

Building on 
our number one 
position online, 
audiences grow at 
lunchtime to view 
our online news 
and information 
videos.

Online 
Transactions

Want to buy or sell a 
home or a car, looking 
for a job, auction some 
goods, rent a holiday 
house, find a baby sitter, 
tender for a contract 
or find a date? Our 
audiences can do it online.

Smart TV

Viewing of 
the news 
applications 
created for 
the new 
generation 
TV’s.

FAIRFAX MeDIA lIMIteD ANNUAL REPORT 2011
FAIRFAX MeDIA lIMIteD ANNUAL REPORT 2011

1
1

 
 
cHAIRMAN’s 
RepORT

This has been a challenging 
year for the media sector, with 
initial expectations that the 
benign operating conditions that 
characterised the 2010 year would 
continue quickly displaced when 
consumer and advertiser sentiment 
turned sharply negative in November.

The subsequent prolonged downturn put Fairfax Media to the test 
as we were required to aggressively respond to cyclical factors, 
while continuing to address the challenge of structural change in 
some parts of our business.

I am pleased to report that your Company responded well to the 
challenge. We had taken tough measures in 2008 and 2009 in an 
effort to ensure that the Company was well placed to withstand 
changes in our markets, and the highly creditable operating 
results reported for the financial year are testament to three key 
decisions and areas of focus.

Most importantly, our decision to diversify our operations away 
from dependence on metropolitan newspapers continues to serve 
us well. You have heard us say before that your Company is now 
diversified across technologies and channels, reaching larger 
audiences than at any time in its history. The benefit of this spread 
of operations was tangibly demonstrated by our two largest 
operating divisions – Australian Regional Media and Online – 
which delivered growth in both revenue and operating profits for 
the year notwithstanding the tough operating environment. 

Faced with changing market conditions we have continued to 
seek cost and productivity improvements. We have reduced costs 
across our business by 10 per cent over the last three years, 
and there was no cost growth at all during the second half of the 
financial year. We are committed to making substantial additional 
cost savings over the next two years.

The third area of key strategy change has been to reduce our 
debt levels. Considerable improvement has been made and 
the Company is now one of the least geared in our industry. 
It is planned that as asset sales are affected, further reductions 
in gearing will occur.

ResulTs HIgHlIgHTs
After recording a strong rebound in profitability in 2010, the 
2011 financial year was one of consolidation as we responded 
to the more difficult operating environment. While these operating 
results were pleasing in the context of a difficult year, our reported 
statutory profits, expressed after significant items, showed a 
loss of $390.9 million. Nonetheless, underlying financial results 
showed only modest declines, with highlights including:

• 

• 

• 

 a net profit after tax and SPS dividend of $273.7 million; down 
1.8 per cent on the prior year

earnings per share of 11.6 cents, down 1.7 per cent on last year

operational cashflow increasing 8.5 per cent

• 

 final dividend increase of 7 per cent to 1.5 cents per share; 
bringing total dividends for the year to 3.0 cents a share.

The significant items related largely to a review undertaken 
as part of the year end accounting and audit processes of the 
carrying value of intangible assets on the Balance Sheet. This 
analysis was undertaken with reference to the present value of 
expected future cashflows. Based on this review, the Company 
has written down the value of mastheads, customer relationships 
and goodwill by $650.7 million after tax. Following this writedown, 
which does not impact the Company’s cash balance or debt 
covenant compliance, the carrying value of the Company’s 
intangible assets is $5.3 billion.

execuTIve leAdeRsHIp
In December 2010, Mr Brian McCarthy resigned from his role as 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Company. 
At this time, Mr. Greg Hywood, at the time a Non-Executive 
Director, assumed the role of Chief Executive, initially on an 
acting basis before the completion of a global executive search 
led to his candidacy being confirmed on a full time basis.

Mr McCarthy had been with Rural Press and then Fairfax Media 
for 34 years, and his leadership played a key role in steering the 
Company through the Global Financial Crisis. He also achieved 
considerable success in driving cultural change.

Fairfax Media was fortunate to have available an executive of the 
calibre of Mr Hywood. At the time of his appointment as acting 
Chief Executive, Mr Hywood had served on the Fairfax Board for 
a little over two months, but this was just the latest chapter in his 
involvement with the Company.

A Walkley Award winning journalist, Mr Hywood had held a number 
of senior management positions at Fairfax Media, including 
Publisher and Editor in Chief of each of The Australian Financial 
Review, The Sydney Morning Herald/Sun Herald and The Age. He 
also held the position of Group Publisher Fairfax magazines.

We believe that in Mr Hywood, your Company has an executive 
with the right background and skills to respond to the exciting 
opportunities and challenges ahead.

BAlANce sHeeT
Ensuring that Fairfax Media has a balance sheet appropriate 
for capital market conditions and the operating environment 
is a primary concern of your Board.

2

UNDERlYING NET 
PROfIT AfTER TAx*
$273.7m

Down 1.8% from last year

STATUTORY NET 
lOSS AfTER TAx

$390.9m

TOTAl DIVIDENDS
3.0 cents 
fully franked
Up 20% from last year

With this in mind, achieving a reduction in debt levels was a 
significant focus during the year. Adjusting for the repurchase 
of $300 million in Stapled Preference Shares, net debt decreased 
$247 million to $1.49 billion during the year as substantial free 
cashflow was dedicated to debt repayment.

We are now well positioned. The Company is comfortably 
within all debt covenants and we are highly confident that debt 
maturities in 2012 and 2013 will be fully covered by cash flow 
from business operations together with unused credit facilities 
currently in place.

Nevertheless, your Board is committed to further reducing 
debt levels over the medium term. 

sTRATegy ANd BusINess MIx
Following finalisation of the Company’s Strategic Plan in 
November, our focus has been on positioning Fairfax Media 
for long term growth. A comprehensive transformation of our 
Metropolitan Media Business, which is expected to yield tangible 
results by 2013, is a central element of this program.

We are also prepared to make changes to our mix of businesses 
if we believe that doing so would maximise shareholder value.

During the year, we commenced a process of exploring the sale 
of our metropolitan and regional radio assets. Fairfax Radio is a 
leading national radio network with strong established brands and 
a loyal listener and advertiser base in each of its key markets. 
However, the radio business is not integrated with other business 
activities of Fairfax Media, and the decision to explore a sale 
followed strong expressions of interest from prospective acquirers.

Following the end of the financial year, we have separately 
announced an intention to pursue the partial float of Trade Me 
on the New Zealand Stock Exchange, with Fairfax Media to 
retain a shareholding of between 65 and 70 per cent. We believe 
that Trade Me has developed to the point that it is poised to 
flourish as a listed company, while providing the business with 
independent access to capital markets in order to fund growth 
which will be in the interests of both Fairfax Media and Trade Me.

Notably, your Company retains full flexibility in relation to these 
sale and float processes. We will only proceed with one or both 
transactions if shareholder interests are being well served, and 
our price requirements are met.

*  Refer to the reconciliation of underlying to statutory results on page 36.

dIvIdeNd
On the basis of solid operating results and the health of the 
Company’s balance sheet, the Board decided to pay an interim 
dividend of 1.5 cents in March 2011 and a final dividend of 1.5 
cents per share, fully franked.

The total dividend payout ratio for the year was 25.6 per cent, 
an increase on 21 per cent last year.

The Board closely monitors the dividend payout ratio, with a view 
to moving the dividend payout ratio higher as conditions allow. 
Successful completion of at least one of the Fairfax Radio or 
Trade Me transactions will allow the Company’s debt balance to 
be further reduced, and the dividend payout ratio to be revisited.

gOveRNANce ANd susTAINABIlITy
An important governance development for the Company this 
year was the establishment of a Sustainability & Corporate 
Responsibility Board Committee. This is a significant move, 
bringing a more focused approach to work already undertaken 
across the group, and assisting the Board to play a leadership 
role in finding new ways for the Company to improve on its 
corporate social responsibility.

Corporate social responsibility is an area that we take extremely 
seriously. As a media company, it is particularly important that we 
remain vigilant in maintaining our high standards of editorial integrity. 
We look forward to the Sustainability & Corporate Responsibility 
Board Committee playing a lead role in delivering on this objective.

OuR peOple
On behalf of the Board I would like to sincerely thank the employees 
of Fairfax Media for all their efforts throughout this challenging year. 
The fantastic content we generate every single day is the backbone 
of our Company. Whether it is the local reporting of a school event 
in a town in regional Australia, the heartrending coverage of the 
catastrophic earthquake in Christchurch or the breaking of a political 
scandal in Canberra, our people are there to report and provide our 
audiences with the best coverage.

Roger Corbett, AO 
Chairman

FAIRFAX MeDIA lIMIteD ANNUAL REPORT 2011

3

 
cHIeF execuTIve 
OFFIceR’s RepORT

It is a pleasure to report to you for 
the first time as the chief executive 
of Fairfax Media. I am honoured to 
be in the role and I am committed 
to ably leading this Company through 
the important years of constructive 
change that must lie ahead for us.

To better appreciate the year just past and what has been 
achieved by your Company, it is perhaps helpful to see it as 
a year with two distinct halves in terms of performance. The 
year until November 2010 saw a reasonably strong economy 
and business traded well as a result. From November, the 
combination of interest rate change and other wider global 
and domestic influences saw sentiment affected and quite 
marked weakening in activity.

While you and I demand stronger performance, I believe 
what has been achieved in the face of the prevailing 
economic headwinds has been more than creditable. 

Our revenues held up well in the difficult market, our cost control 
was tight and well maintained and it is clear that our multi-platform 
strategy is gaining traction. The Company’s underlying operating 
profit after tax of $273.7 million, a decrease of only 1.8 per cent 
on last year and the strong 8.5 per cent increase in trading cash 
flow are testaments to these attributes.

We are managing this market because we have a plan and we 
are implementing it. We are managing it because we have very 
strong regional and agricultural businesses and because we are 
making the changes that have to be made across the business. 
We are managing it because we have been in profitable digital 
businesses for a long time and they are growing. 

In the last six months we have refreshed the corporate structure 
and with it the management team. We now have the right 
structure and the right people in place and they are getting on 
with the job. 

The structural changes have included bringing the digital business 
of our metropolitan mastheads under the same management as 
the print publications for the first time. Executive leadership of the 
Company was also reshaped, with a number of new appointments 
to divisional management. 

The operating businesses of the Company are now under 
the leadership of:

•  Allan Browne – Australian Regional Media 

• 

Jack Matthews – Australian Metropolitan Media

•  Grant Cochrane – Agricultural Media

•  Nic Cola – Marketplaces

•  Bob Lockley – Printing

•  Graham Mott – Broadcasting

•  Allen Williams – New Zealand Media

• 

Jon Macdonald – Trade Me.

We also welcome Brett Clegg, our new chief executive of the 
Financial Review Group, who rejoined our Company following 
the end of the financial year. 

The executive team has identified three priorities for the next 
two years as we set about delivering on our strategic goals. 

The first area of focus is a transformational remodelling of our 
metropolitan publishing business to boost its profitability and 
respond to structural decline in print publishing in metropolitan 
media markets. We have already made substantial progress. 
Now led by Jack Matthews, the metropolitan publishing division 
is growing the cross-platform presence of our mastheads. 
The highly successful launch of market-leading iPad applications 
for The Age and the Sydney Morning Herald is just one of several 
developments in this area.

We have also re-engineered the sales teams to facilitate 
cross-platform sales, generated $10 million in annual savings 
through outsourcing sub-editing, and achieved further efficiencies 
through the introduction of cross-platform editing.

There are more changes to come this year including changes 
to our pricing strategy across platforms and extracting efficiencies 
from printing, distribution and circulation. These initiatives are 
expected to make a substantial contribution to our recently 
announced plans to achieve permanent cost reductions across 
Fairfax Media of $85 million per annum by June 2013. 

4

UNDERlYING 
EBITDA*
$607.4m

CASh flOw 
fROM TRADING*
$624.3m

NET DEBT 
REDUCED BY
$247.3m

Down 5.0% from last year

Up 8.5% from last year

From last year (after SPS)

However, it is not just in the metropolitan publishing business that 
we are seeking to change business models and drive improvement. 
Our second area of priority is improved operating performance 
across the group. Contributing to this goal will be a strategic review 
of the Financial Review Group, accelerated rollout of an enhanced 
digital presence for our regional mastheads, and, in due course, a 
relaunch of our positioning in auto and employment classifieds. We 
are also taking a more active approach to selective brand extension 
into adjacent areas, such as events.

Finally, delivering on our strategy will involve a degree of 
reshaping of the businesses within the Company to improve 
the long term growth rate of the group. We want to increase our 
exposure to growth businesses, through investing in growth and 
bolt-on acquisitions, always with one eye on maintaining and 
improving our balance sheet strength. The processes that we 
have announced to potentially sell our broadcasting assets, and 
to undertake a partial IPO of Trade Me, are consistent with this 
strategy. We are particularly excited by the opportunities that will 
be available to Trade Me – which is a very strong business – once 
it has independent access to capital markets. We have also made 
small recent acquisitions in digital transactional businesses in 
travel and tendering and while major acquisitions are not currently 
on our agenda, we are certainly prepared to consider additional 
initiatives to leverage our existing digital presence and gain 
exposure to additional high-growth niches. 

While the last six months has seen much needed change, one 
thing hasn’t changed and is at the core of Fairfax Media – our 
unwavering focus and commitment to quality independent 
journalism. This is what we do. It is our competitive advantage. 
We use journalism and content to create audiences in print, on 
air, online, and on screen. And we sell those audiences through 
advertising, transactions and subscriptions. And technology is 
on our side. 

Consider what has been achieved. Fairfax has been 
responding decisively to domestic and global structural 
changes in the media, and we are doing it as we move 
through a prolonged cyclical downturn.

Some question the Fairfax future and indeed the future of 
many media companies. Those inside your business do not 
hold those concerns. 

So in summary at the end of the 2010/2011 financial year your 
Company has strong cashflows and a strong balance sheet. We 
are in a more than reasonable debt position and will decrease 
debt further. We have some of the best digital businesses in the 
country and a regional business envied by many. 

We are proud to have the best high quality independent 
journalism in the country and we are committed to ensuring it 
stays that way. We have hard work ahead of us including getting 
the metropolitan business right for the new media world but we 
know what has to be done and we are doing it.

In closing I would like to pay tribute to all our employees, but in 
particular those who have had to contend with some extraordinary 
events this year. Our employees have had to contend with natural 
perils including floods in Queensland and Victoria and the tragic 
earthquake in Christchurch. These were shocking events for the 
communities that we serve, and I was proud of the dedication 
shown by all of our people for reporting and distributing the 
news in the midst of catastrophe. 

Gregory Hywood 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

*  Refer to the reconciliation of underlying to statutory results on page 36.

FAIRFAX MeDIA lIMIteD ANNUAL REPORT 2011

5

 
susTAINABIlITy & cORpORATe 
sOcIAl RespONsIBIlITy 
RepORT 2011

The Company has a 180 year legacy of good corporate 
citizenship. This commitment to corporate social 
responsibility goes back to the Company’s very 
beginnings and fundamental purpose – to inform, inspire 
and connect with its audience.

This year, the Company established its first Sustainability & 
Corporate Responsibility Board Committee and adopted its 
supporting Charter. The Committee’s objective is to advise and 
assist the Board in setting an overall direction for the Company’s 
commitment to operating its business sustainably, responsibly 
and ethically. In practice, this means bringing together the work 
already being undertaken across the group and finding ways 
in which the Company can improve on its corporate social 
responsibility activities through a more focused approach. 

Sustainability means taking a long term view. It means 
recognising the vital links between the Company’s financial 
viability, delivering shareholder value and our responsibility to 
the community, the environment, employees and maintaining 
its high standard of editorial integrity. 

This report provides an overview of the Company’s work 
in each of these highlighted areas.

The Company recognises that its employees, customers, 
audience and investors are all placing increased emphasis on 
sustainability and are demanding more transparency about the 
ways in which the Company delivers on its corporate social 
responsibility objectives. 

Over the next 12 months, the Company will be reviewing and 
benchmarking its current corporate social responsibility activities 
so that it can measure improvement and identify those areas in 
which it is best able to extend its support and resources. 

The Company is proud of its achievements to date and looks 
forward to communicating more regularly with its stakeholders about 
the diversity and quality of work being undertaken in this area. 

edITORIAl INdepeNdeNce 
ANd INTegRITy
In an era of media consolidation and increased concern about 
media integrity, the Company’s commitment to editorial ethics 
and transparency has never been more important. It is these 
principles that underpin a robust democracy and exist at the 
core of the Company’s values. 

Nexus BeTweeN quAlITy 
jOuRNAlIsM ANd deMOcRAcy

The Company has a fundamental responsibility to its readers 
and listeners to publish and broadcast content that is accurate, 
fair and balanced. Media organisations play an essential role in 
holding Governments, individuals and organisations to account, 
advocating for social justice and keeping the public informed of 
local and global events. 

This is an area of corporate social responsibility in which the 
Company has a unique and powerful role to play. 

jOuRNAlIsTIc INTegRITy 

The Company has a broad range of processes and policies in 
place to ensure that all employees understand and abide by 
their ethical and legal obligations. A Code of Conduct binds all 
employees of the Company and, in addition, there are specific 
journalist codes of ethics and related policies. 

The Company has undertaken to spend more resources on 
training, equipment and recruiting investigative journalists 
and other specialist editorial roles. The Company’s recent 
announcement about the creation of a Readers’ Editor at The 
Sydney Morning Herald and The Age was an important milestone 
in building trust with audiences and promoting editorial integrity. 
The Readers’ Editor acts as an independent advocate on issues 
relating to editorial policy, ethics, standards and overall editorial 
performance. 

AdvOcAcy

The Company takes an active role in lobbying for changes to 
the law which secure Australia’s right to editorial freedom and 
transparent Government processes. 

The Company was a founding member of Australia’s Right to 
Know coalition. The Coalition’s biggest achievements to date 
include its successful lobbying of the Government to introduce 
more robust freedom of information laws and journalist ‘shield’ 
laws. These new laws provide important protection for journalists’ 
sources and, as a consequence, assist whistleblowers in the 
public interest. 

THe cHRIsTcHuRcH pRess: keepINg 
cOMMuNITIes INFORMed ANd 
cONNecTed duRINg dIFFIculT TIMes 

On 22 February 2011, the city of Christchurch was hit by a 
devastating earthquake, taking 181 lives and destroying hundreds 
of residential homes and office buildings including the Company’s 
editorial building in the centre of Christchurch. The Company lost 
one of its employees in the earthquake and others were seriously 
injured. Despite the chaos and despair, the Christchurch Press 
immediately activated contingency plans and kept publishing 
during the crisis. The team in Christchurch managed to publish 
and home-deliver newspapers across Christchurch the day after 
the quake. For many homes – left without power – their only 
source of news and important updates was through the pages 
of The Press. Putting out a newspaper in these circumstances 
was an extraordinary effort and demonstrates the dedication 
and commitment of The Press to its community. In August, The 
Press was awarded newspaper of the year in the 25,000-90,000 
circulation category at the 2011 Pacific Australasian Newspaper 
Association (PANPA) Awards. 

6

edITORIAl FReedOM ABROAd

The Company is also concerned with sponsoring and promoting 
editorial freedom amongst its regional neighbours. For many 
years, the Company has sponsored Tempo Semanal, a free and 
independent newspaper published in East Timor. In addition to 
donating a printing press, the Company also provides ongoing 
editorial support and resources from among its senior journalists. 

status families. The program provides resources and funding 
to improve the literacy and numeracy of the students. Teachers 
have access to weekly news quizzes and assignments that use 
each edition of the Herald. The Company runs similar programs 
in Victoria, reaching 95% of Victorian schools and helping to 
encourage young people to develop a critical understanding 
of the media and issues in the news. 

cOMMuNITy
The Company operates in partnership with a diverse range 
of charities and not-for-profit organisations to create shared 
value. These relationships exist both nationally and within the 
hundreds of local communities in which the Company operates. 
The satisfaction of simultaneously delivering corporate and 
social value through hard work is important to the Company’s 
employees. 

cHARITy FuNdRAIsINg ANd AdveRTIsINg suppORT

The Company donated approximately $18 million worth of free 
or heavily discounted advertising to charities and not-for-profit 
organisations. The Company also facilitates and sponsors a 
range of major community events, which raised millions of 
dollars for charities in 2011. 

The Company has an expanding calendar of culture, entertainment, 
food, wine and sporting events which collectively attract millions 
of participants each year. With a proud history of delivering 
world-class, vibrant and inspiring events, the Company has 
been able to leverage the authority and leadership of its major 
mastheads while having a positive impact on the community. 

The Sun-Herald City2Surf presented by Westpac is the world’s 
largest fun run, with a record 85,000 entrants participating in 
2011. This is larger than the New York and London marathons 
combined. This year, the City2Surf included its first elite 
wheelchair start, which was an important milestone for the 
disabled community. The 2011 City2Surf event raised over $3.4 
million for more than 550 charities. From the Company, there 
were 361 participants, who together raised almost $25,000. 

In Melbourne, the Company recently announced the launch of 
The Sunday Age City2Sea, which will take place for the first time 
on Sunday, November 13, 2011. The main charity partner for the 
City2Sea is Movember, a charity supporting men’s health.

wORkplAce gIvINg pROgRAM

The Company’s Australian employees participate in a workplace 
giving program, More Than Words. This enables employees 
to donate pre-tax dollars to nominated charities. To date, the 
program has raised over $510,680. Our employees also regularly 
participate in other specific fund raising activities. For example, in 
2011, through the Company’s facilitated program, our employees 
donated $57,284 to the Queensland Flood Relief Appeal, which 
was matched by the Company and supplemented by a further 
corporate donation of $75,000. Staff and Company donations 
were also made to assist victims of the Victorian floods and 
Christchurch earthquake. 

To support the Company’s workplace giving program, a Fairfax 
Charity Community Bulletin Board has been established. 
Employees can post notices on the Board about charity and 
community events to generate publicity or financial support. 

pROMOTINg educATION ANd lITeRAcy 

While the Company participates in a broad range of community 
and charitable initiatives, it recognises the strategic benefit of 
leveraging its existing resources and expertise in particular areas. 
A good example is the Company’s extensive schools and literacy 
support programs. 

The NSW Priority Schools Program supports government schools 
in the areas with the highest densities of low socio-economic 

The Company also partners with other bodies to deliver programs 
to improve youth literacy, including for example, the NSW and 
Victorian Premiers’ Reading Challenges. In Victoria, more than 
200,000 young people take part in the Challenge each year, 
reading close to four million books collectively. 

The Company was a foundational sponsor of the Sydney Story 
Factory, a not-for-profit creative writing centre for children. 
The initiative is targeted at disadvantaged children, especially 
those from indigenous and non-English speaking backgrounds. 
Volunteer tutors offer free help to tell stories of all kinds, giving 
children the ability to express their thoughts and feelings, while 
providing new ways of understanding the world around them.

Another youth focused initiative in Victoria was the Company’s 
launch of The Under Age – a pilot program designed to give 
aspiring journalists at secondary schools access to the skills and 
expertise of The Age’s editorial employees. Every fortnight, 12 
students meet at Media House to produce an online newspaper 
at www.theunderage.com.au. Journalists and editors visit the 
sessions regularly to share their expertise and knowledge.

eNvIRONMeNTAl susTAINABIlITy
The Company has demonstrated a strong commitment to taking 
action on climate change and reducing its energy consumption. 
There are varying levels of activity across the Company’s different 
businesses, taking into account the nature of work undertaken 
at each site, the size and age of the building and the resources 
available to implement change. 

TRAde Me Is cARBON NeuTRAl

Significant achievements have been made in some parts of 
the Company’s business. For example, Trade Me, one of the 
Company’s largest businesses, has continued to renew its carbon 
neutral status each year since 2008. This means it measures its 
carbon emissions, is committed to reducing its emissions and 
offsets any residual emissions. To offset its emissions, Trade Me 
last year purchased carbon credits (Verified Emission Reductions) 
from New Zealand’s first Kyoto Protocol Joint Implementation 
landfill gas methane capture project at the Awapuni landfill located 
in Palmerston North. 

pRINTINg 

The Company’s printing operations are responsible for most of its 
carbon footprint and consequently, particular emphasis is placed 
on managing their environmental impacts. All waste newsprint, 
aluminium plates, plastics, cardboard, ink and rags are recycled. 
Recent data has confirmed that Australia is a global leader in 
recovery of newsprint. For almost two decades, the proportion of 
Australia’s old newsprint that is recovered each year has increased. 
The most recent newsprint recycling report commissioned by the 
Publishers National Environment Bureau (of which Fairfax is a 
member) showed that 78.7% of Australian newsprint was recovered. 
The average recycling rate for newsprint in Europe is 68.9%. 

Newsprint for the Company’s newspapers is produced through a 
combination of recycled paper and plantation softwood. No paper 
is sourced from old growth forests. 

In addition energy consumption has been reduced through the 
installation of energy efficient equipment (such as insulation, 
lighting controllers and sensor lights) and water saving actions 
(such as modified cooling towers and flow restriction devices). 

FAIRFAX MeDIA lIMIteD ANNUAL REPORT 2011

7

 
SUSTAINABIlITY & CORPORATE SOCIAl 
RESPONSIBIlITY REPORT 2011 CONTINUED

MOvINg TO MORe eNeRgy eFFIcIeNT BuIldINgs

The Company’s workplace gender demographics are as follows: 

Over the past few years, the Company has moved its two biggest 
workplaces, in Sydney and Melbourne, into new and more energy 
efficient buildings. The move from The Age’s Spencer Street 
premises to Media House in Melbourne resulted in more than a 
50 per cent reduction to our energy costs at that site – despite the 
fact that the Company also consolidated various other worksites 
and as a result now accommodates significantly more employees 
at Media House. 

edITORIAl cOveRAge

The Company recognises its unique ability to influence and 
inspire action in relation to sustainability issues. 

The Company places significant emphasis on reporting about 
environmental issues and recruiting experienced and talented 
journalists to write accurate and balanced content about climate 
change issues and promote public debate. 

Within the last year, the Company’s major metropolitan titles 
published over 6,000 substantive stories on climate change and 
environmental matters. In July, The Sunday Age launched a new 
reader driven initiative, where readers were asked to set the 
‘climate agenda’ by voting on the top 10 environmental questions 
they wanted addressed in The Sunday Age. 

• 

• 

• 

the proportion of women on the Board is 22 per cent 

the proportion of women in senior management positions 
is 18 per cent

the proportion of women employed across the 
organisation is 52 per cent. 

The Company recognises it can do more in this area and 
there are a number of initiatives underway to support the 
implementation of the new policy.

eMplOyee eNgAgeMeNT suRvey 

This year, the Company conducted its first group wide employee 
survey. Almost 5,000 employees completed the survey. The 
survey results showed that the Company’s employees were 
concerned about many issues, including internal communication, 
transparency on pay and strategy and career opportunities. 
Division managers have met with their teams to discuss the 
survey results and are presently implementing plans to deliver 
an improvement. The Company will continue to conduct 
employee engagement surveys each year and expects to see 
an improvement on this year’s results. This expectation has 
been clearly communicated to division managers, who will be 
accountable for demonstrating improvements in future years.

2011 eNeRgy AudIT

MANAgINg wORkplAce cHANge

The Company believes it can do more to reduce its carbon footprint 
and other adverse environmental impacts. Shortly, it will be 
undertaking a Company-wide energy audit to identify further energy 
abatement opportunities. Following the audit, the Company is 
aiming to set a carbon reduction target for 2012 and future years. 

eMplOyees 
The Company’s 12,000+ employees are working in unprecedented 
times. The media landscape has changed dramatically in the past 
few years and is expected to continue evolving in order to meet 
demands driven by technology and reader habits. 

The Company is working hard to address these changes and to 
ensure that its employees have the skills and training necessary 
to work in the new media environment. The Company recently 
announced it would spend almost $3.5 million over the next three 
years investing in quality journalism and training on its major 
metropolitan mastheads.

wORkplAce sAFeTy

Employee safety is a primary focus area for the Company. The 
Company’s Board and management have a good safety record. 
The Company has many systems and processes in place to meet 
its safety obligations and recently restructured its Occupational 
Health & Safety function to boost the level of expertise, resources 
and consistency across the organisation. Between June 2010 and 
July 2011, there was a 22 per cent reduction in Lost Time Injuries 
(LTI) and the LTI frequency rate fell from 4.09 to 3.20. 

The Company delivered specialist safety training to a significant 
number of employees across all business units and divisions. The 
Company conducts regular safety and environmental audits to 
comply with legislative requirements. Our print sites continue to 
win safety awards with both The Age Print Centre in Melbourne 
and Fairfax Regional Printers in Dubbo winning PANPA awards 
for safety in 2010 and 2011 respectively. 

geNdeR dIveRsITy 

During the year, the Company became a member of the Diversity 
Council of Australia and developed a new diversity policy. 

In 2011 various restructuring programs were implemented, 
including the decision to outsource a large proportion of the 
Company’s Australian metropolitan newspapers’ sub-editing work. 
Any decision to outsource or restructure is difficult, particularly in 
relation to how the decision impacts upon employees. However, 
these decisions are considered necessary to secure the long term 
financial sustainability of the Company’s business operations. 
In the case of the sub-editing restructure, the decision was also 
designed to allow the reallocation of resources, allowing the 
Company to invest more in the creation side of quality journalism. 

Whilst the Company understands and acknowledges that not 
everyone will agree with the necessity to make these decisions, 
it is still able to demonstrate its ability to implement these changes 
in an ethical manner. The Company honoured all of its obligations 
to consult with employees and their representatives and provided 
full redundancy benefits. 

The Company has recently announced further cost saving measures 
to be implemented over the next two years. These changes are likely 
to impact certain groups of employees, particularly in the Company’s 
metropolitan printing divisions. Again, the Company will ensure that 
these changes are managed responsibly and in compliance with the 
Company’s legal and ethical obligations. 

eMplOyee AssIsTANce: THe FAIRFAx FOuNdATION 

The Company has a long and proud tradition of providing financial 
and other assistance to employees in need. This assistance is 
often given through the Fairfax Foundation. The Fairfax Foundation 
was established in 1959 by the Fairfax family with a donation of 
£100,000. The Foundation operates separately to the Company 
and exists solely for the benefit of current and former staff members 
and their dependants to help alleviate hardship or distress. The 
Foundation is governed by a board of Trustees comprising of 
four Company appointed Trustees and four employee elected 
Trustees. The Foundation provides a range of grants, interest free 
loans and discount holiday rental accommodation. The purpose 
of the grants range from medical grants, funeral grants, education 
grants and general hardship grants. Over the past three years, the 
Fairfax Foundation has made approximately $1,000,000 in benefit 
payments. The Foundation publishes an Annual Trustee Report. 

8

ANNUAl  
GENERAl  
MEETING

The annual general  
meeting will be held at:

10.30am on Thursday  
10 November 2011 

Four Seasons Hotel  
199 George Street  
Sydney NSW

FAiRFAx mEDiA LimiTED 
AcN 008 663 161

TABle OF cONTeNTs

Board of Directors 
Directors’ Report 
Remuneration Report 
Corporate Governance 
Management Discussion and Analysis Report 
Annual Financial Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
Shareholder Information 
Five Year Performance Summary 
Directory 
Publications, websites and mobile device applications 

10
12
17
28
35
37
116
118
119
120
121

FAIRFAX MeDIA lIMIteD ANNUAL REPORT 2011
FAIRFAX MeDIA lIMIteD ANNUAL REPORT 2011

9
9

 
 
Board of directors

MR ROGER CORBETT, AO

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD  
4 FEBRUARY 2003

Mr Corbett was elected Chairman of the Board in October 2009. He has been involved in the retail industry for more than 40 years. 
In 1984, Mr Corbett joined the Board of David Jones Australia as Director of Operations. In 1990, he was appointed to the Board of 
Woolworths Limited and to the position of Managing Director of BIG W. In 1999, Mr Corbett was appointed Chief Executive Officer 
of Woolworths Limited. He retired from that position in 2006. Mr Corbett is a Director of the Reserve Bank of Australia, a Director of 
Wal-Mart Stores and Chairman of PrimeAg Australia Limited. He is also the President of the University of Sydney Medical Foundation; 
Chairman of the Council and Member of the Executive of Shore School; Chairman of the Salvation Army Advisory Board; a member 
of the Dean’s Advisory Group of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Sydney; and Chairman of the Advisory Committee of the 
Westmead Children’s Hospital.

MR GREGORY HYWOOD

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD EFFECTIVE 4 OCTOBER 2010 

APPOINTED AS INTERIM CEO AND MANAGING DIRECTOR  
7 DECEMBER 2010

APPOINTED AS CEO AND MANAGING DIRECTOR  
7 FEBRUARY 2011 

Mr Hywood has enjoyed a long career in the media and government. A Walkley Award winning journalist, he held a number of senior 
management positions at Fairfax including Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of each of The Australian Financial Review, The Sydney 
Morning Herald/Sun Herald and The Age. He also held the position of Group Publisher Fairfax magazines. He was Executive Director 
Policy and Cabinet in the Victorian Premier’s Department between 2004 and 2006, and from 2006 to 2010 was Chief Executive 
of Tourism Victoria. Mr Hywood is a Director of The Victorian Major Events Company.

MR MICHAEL ANDERSON

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD  
2 SEPTEMBER 2010

Mr Anderson has had a long career in the radio industry including as Chief Executive of Austereo Limited from 2003 until January 2010. 
Prior to becoming Chief Executive he was Chief Operating Officer and from 1997 till early 2003 he was Executive Director of Sales and 
Marketing. He began his career in sales at Austereo in 1990. During his time as Chief Executive he focussed the company on building 
strong station brands and adapting the business to the changing media market including building and maintaining market leadership 
and developing new strategic directions, focussing on target audiences and adapting to increased competition. He launched a 
nationwide digital network and Australia’s first digital radio station. He has been a leader in adapting radio to the digital era.

MR NICHOLAS J FAIRFAX

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD  
9 MAY 2007

Mr Nicholas Fairfax was a Director of Rural Press Limited from August 2005 until May 2007. He has been a Director of Marinya Media 
Pty Limited since 2005, a Director of Cambooya Pty Ltd since 2002 and a Director of the Vincent Fairfax Family Foundation since 2004. 
Mr Fairfax is a Director of Tickets Holdings Pty Limited, Chairman of Elaine Education Pty Limited and a member of UTS Faculty of 
Business Executive Council.

MS SANDRA MCPHEE

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD  
26 FEBRUARY 2010

Ms McPhee is a Director of AGL Energy Limited, Kathmandu Holdings Limited, Westfield Retail Trust and Tourism Australia. Her 
previous directorships include Australia Post, Coles Group Limited and Perpetual Limited. Prior to becoming a Non-Executive Director, 
Ms McPhee held senior executive positions in a range of consumer oriented industries including retail, tourism and aviation, most 
recently with Qantas Airways Limited.

10

MR SAM MORGAN

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD  
26 FEBRUARY 2010

Mr Morgan is the founder and former CEO of New Zealand’s largest online transaction site Trade Me, which was purchased by Fairfax Media 
in 2006. He is the Chairman of Jasmine Investments, Pacific Fibre and Visfleet and a Director of software companies Xero and Sonar6.

MS LINDA NICHOLLS, AO

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD  
26 FEBRUARY 2010

Ms Nicholls is a Corporate Advisor and Director of a number of leading Australian companies and organisations. She is Chair of KDR 
(Yarra Trams) and a Director of Sigma Pharmaceutical Group, the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Biomedical Science and Low 
Carbon Australia Pty Limited. She is also a member of the Harvard Business School Alumni Board. She is a former Chair of Australia 
Post, former Chair of Healthscope Limited and a former Director of St. George Bank Limited. Prior to becoming a professional Director, 
Ms Nicholls held senior executive positions in the banking and finance industry.

MR ROBERT SAVAGE, AM

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD  
25 JUNE 2007

In addition to his particular expertise in the management of information technology and systems, Mr Savage brings to the Fairfax 
Media Board his experience as a senior executive in Australia and the Asian region, including experience in people management and 
organisation effectiveness issues and several years experience as a Non-Executive Director and Chairman across a wide range of 
Australian companies. Mr Savage was formerly Chairman and Managing Director of IBM Australia and New Zealand. He is Chairman 
of David Jones Limited. Mr Savage was Chairman of Perpetual Limited until retiring at Perpetual’s AGM in 2010. He was Chairman of 
Mincom Limited until May 2007 and a Director of Smorgon Steel Group Limited until August 2007 when it merged with OneSteel Limited.

MR PETER YOUNG, AM

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, APPOINTED TO THE BOARD  
16 SEPTEMBER 2005

Over the last 30 years, Mr Young has been an investment banking Executive in Australia, New Zealand and the U.S.A. He is a member 
of the Royal Bank of Scotland’s Advisory Council in Australia. He served as Chairman of Investment Banking for ABN AMRO in Australia 
and New Zealand. From 1998 to 2002, Mr Young was Executive Vice Chairman, ABN AMRO Group (Australia and New Zealand) and 
Head of Telecommunications, Media & Technology Client Management for Asia Pacific. He is currently the Chairman of Ratch Australia 
Corporation Ltd, of Queensland Investment Corporation and of NSW Cultural Management Pty Ltd. He is involved in a number of 
community, environmental and artistic activities.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

11

 
Directors’ report

The Board of Directors presents its report together 
with the financial report of Fairfax Media Limited 
(the Company) and of the consolidated entity, being 
the Company and its controlled entities for the period 
ended 26 June 2011 and the auditor’s report thereon.

DIRECTORS
The Directors of the Company at any time during the financial year or up to the date of this report 
are as follows. Directors held office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

MR ROGER CORBETT, AO
Non-Executive Chairman

MR GREGORY HYWOOD
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Acting 7 December 2010 – 6 February 2011  
and permanently appointed 7 February 2011.

MR NICHOLAS FAIRFAX
Non-Executive Director

MS SANDRA MCPHEE
Non-Executive Director

MR SAM MORGAN
Non-Executive Director

MS LINDA NICHOLLS, AO
Non-Executive Director

MR ROBERT SAVAGE, AM
Non-Executive Director

MR PETER YOUNG, AM
Non-Executive Director 

MR MICHAEL ANDERSON
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed to the Board on 2 September 2010

A profile of each Director holding office at the date of this report 
is included on pages 10-11 of this report.

MR BRIAN MCCARTHY
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director  
Resigned 6 December 2010

MR JOHN B FAIRFAX, AO
Non-Executive Director 

Retired 15 November 2010

ALTERNATE DIRECTOR
Mr Patrick Joyce, Investment Director at Marinya Media Pty 
Limited, is an alternate Director for Nicholas Fairfax.

12

Directors’ report

COMPANY SECRETARY
The Company Secretary, Ms Gail Hambly, was appointed to the 
position of Group General Counsel and Company Secretary in 
1993. Before joining Fairfax Media Limited she practised as a 
solicitor at a major law firm. She has expertise in commercial 
and media and communication law. Ms Hambly is a member 
of the Media and Communications Committee and the Privacy 
Committee for the Law Council of Australia, a member of the 
Advisory Board for the Centre of Media and Communications 
Law at the Melbourne Law School and a member of Chartered 
Secretaries Australia. Ms Hambly is also a Director of Company 
B Belvoir Limited. She holds degrees in Law, Economics, 
Science and Arts.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
Significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity 
during the financial year were as follows:

On 29 April 2011, all of the Stapled Preference Shares were 
repurchased in accordance with their terms of issue for a 
repurchase amount of $300 million.

Subsequent to year end, the Group announced it had 
commenced preparation for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) 
of Trade Me Limited (Trade Me), a New Zealand subsidiary. 
The Group intends to sell between 30% to 35% of Trade Me 
through the IPO, with Trade Me being listed on the New Zealand 
Exchange. The timing of the IPO has not been finalised and will 
depend on appropriate market conditions.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Fairfax Media Limited is a company limited by shares that 
is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the course 
of the financial year were the publishing of news, information and 
entertainment, advertising sales in newspaper, magazine and 
online formats, and radio broadcasting. 

There were no significant changes in the nature of the 
consolidated entity during the year other than the matters set 
out as significant changes in the state of affairs below.

CONSOLIDATED RESULT
The loss attributable to the consolidated entity for the financial 
year was $390,861,000 (2010 Profit: $282,115,000).

DIVIDENDS
An interim fully franked dividend of 1.5 cents per ordinary share 
and debenture was paid on 21 March 2011 in respect of the year 
ended 26 June 2011.

Since the end of the financial year, the Board has declared 
a final fully franked dividend of 1.5 cents per ordinary share 
and debenture in respect of the year ended 26 June 2011. 
This dividend is payable on 27 September 2011.

Distributions to holders of Stapled Preference Securities (SPS) 
were paid as follows: $3.2515 per share paid on 1 November 
2010 and $3.2334 per share paid 29 April 2011.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Revenue for the Group was in line with the prior year at 
$2,477 million (2010: $2,490 million). After significant expenses 
of $674.7 million the Group generated a net loss after tax 
of $390.9 million (2010: profit $282.1 million). Earnings per 
share decreased to a loss of 17.0 cents (2010: profit 11.5 cents).

Further information is provided in the Management Discussion 
and Analysis Report on pages 35-36. 

LIkELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
The consolidated entity’s prospects and strategic direction are 
discussed in the Chairman’s and the Chief Executive Officer’s 
reports on pages 2-5 of this report.

Further information about likely developments in the operations 
of the consolidated entity and the expected results of those 
operations in future financial years has not been included in 
this report because disclosure of the information would be likely 
to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
AND PERFORMANCE
No material non-compliance with environmental regulation 
has been identified relating to the 2011 financial year.

The Company reported to the Department of Climate Change 
on the total carbon emissions of the Group generated in the 
2010 financial year under the National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting legislation for the first time in October 2010. The 
Group’s main source of carbon emissions overall was from 
electricity consumption at its larger sites and total scope 1 and 2 
emissions reported was 97,194 tonnes CO2-e. More information 
about the Group’s environmental performance can be found in 
the Corporate Social Responsibility report. 

EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE
There have not been any after balance date events.

REMUNERATION REPORT
A remuneration report is set out on pages 17-27 and forms part 
of this Directors’ Report.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

13

 
Directors’ report

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
The relevant interest of each Director in the equity of the Company, as at the date of this report is: 

Ordinary Shares

RC Corbett

G Hywood

M Anderson

JB Fairfax

NJ Fairfax

BK McCarthy

S McPhee

S Morgan

L Nicholls

R Savage

P Young

TOTAL

Acquisition

Disposals

Opening
Balance

99,206

–

–

235,426,781

3,892,481

2,150,861

–

–

–

47,899

131,117

–

–

–

–

– 

–

4,783

181,500

5,401

–

–

Closing
Balance

99,206

–

–

235,426,781

3,892,481 

–

–

–

–

–

950,399

1,200,462

–

–

–

–

–

4,783

181,500

5,401

47,899

131,117

Post
Year End
Acquisitions

–

118,343

–

–

–

–

7,712

–

7,261

–

–

241,748,345

191,684

950,399

240,989,630

133,316

Post
Year End
Disposals

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Post
Year End
Balance

99,206

118,343

–

235,426,781

3,892,481 

1,200,462

12,495

181,500

12,662

47,899

131,117

241,122,946

In the case of retired Directors, the closing balance represents the number of shares at the date the Director retired from the Board.

As at the date of this report no Director holds any SPS.

No Director holds options over shares in the Company. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The following table shows the number of Board and Committee meetings held during the financial year ended 26 June 2011 and the 
number attended by each Director or Committee member.

Board Meeting

Audit and Risk

Nominations

Personnel Policy  
and Remuneration

Sustainability and 
Corporate Responsibility

No.
Held

No.
Attended

No.
Held

No.
Attended

No.
Held

No.
Attended

No.
Held

No.
Attended

No.
Held

No.
Attended

Meetings*

R Corbett***

G Hywood**

M Anderson

JB Fairfax

NJ Fairfax

S McPhee

S Morgan

L Nicholls

R Savage

P Young

BK McCarthy

12

10

10

4

12

12

12

12

12

12

5

12

10

10

4

12

12

11

12

12

12

5

6

4

–

3

6

–

–

6

4

6

3

6

4

–

3

6

–

–

6

2

6

3

2

1

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

2

–

2

1

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

2

–

4

3

2

2

–

2

–

–

2

4

2

4

3

2

2

–

2

–

–

2

4

2

1

1

1

–

1

1

–

–

–

–

–

1

1

1

–

1

1

–

–

–

–

–

*  The number of meetings held refers to the number of meetings held while the Director was a member of the Board or Committee. 
**   Mr Hywood attends the Audit and Risk, Personnel Policy and Remuneration Committee and Sustainability Committee meetings as an 

invitee of the Committees.

*** Mr Corbett, Chairman, is an ex officio member of all Board committees.

14

Directors’ report

OPTIONS
There are no unissued shares under option as at the date of this 
report. No options over unissued shares were granted during or 
since the end of the financial year. There were no movements 
in options during the financial year. No shares were issued 
during or since the end of the financial year as a result of the 
exercise of an option.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE  
OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS
The Directors of the Company and such other officers as the 
Directors determine, are entitled to receive the benefit of an 
indemnity contained in the Constitution of the Company to the 
extent allowed by the Corporations Act 2001, including against 
liabilities incurred by them in their respective capacities in 
successfully defending proceedings against them.

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company has 
paid premiums under contracts insuring the Directors and officers 
of the Company and its controlled entities against liability incurred 
in that capacity to the extent allowed by the Corporations Act 
2001. The terms of the policies prohibit disclosure of the details 
of the liability and the premium paid.

Each Director has entered into a Deed of Access, Disclosure, 
Insurance and Indemnity which provides for indemnity by the 
Company against liability as a Director to the extent allowed 
by the law.

There are no indemnities given or insurance premiums paid 
during or since the end of the financial year for the auditors.

NO OFFICERS ARE FORMER AUDITORS
No officer of the consolidated entity has been a partner of an 
audit firm or a Director of an audit company that is the auditor 
of the Company and the consolidated entity for the financial year.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Under its Charter of Audit Independence, the Company may 
employ the auditor to provide services additional to statutory 
audit duties where the type of work performed and the fees for 
services do not impact on the actual or perceived independence 
of the auditor.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor, Ernst & 
Young, for non-audit services provided during the financial year 
are set out below. Details of amounts paid or payable for audit 
services are set out in Note 33 to the financial statements.

The Board of Directors has received advice from the Audit 
and Risk Committee and is satisfied that the provision of the 
non-audit services did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 because none 
of the services undermine the general principles relating to 
auditor independence as set out in Professional Statement F1, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or a decision-making capacity for the Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic 
risk and rewards.

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration under section 
307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is on page 16 of this report.

During the financial year, Ernst & Young received or were due 
to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit 
services:

Subsidiary company and other audits required by contract 
or regulatory or other bodies:

•  Australia $276,510

•  Overseas $170,030.

Other assurance and non-assurance services:

•  Australia $111,182.

ROUNDING
The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the Directors’ Report. 
Amounts contained in the Directors’ Report have been rounded 
off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand 
dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

Signed on behalf of the Directors in accordance with a resolution 
of the Directors.

Roger Corbett, AO 
Chairman 

Greg Hywood 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

16 September 2011

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

15

 
AUDitor’s iNDepeNDeNce DecLArAtioN

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors Fairfax Media 
Limited 

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Fairfax Media Limited for the financial year ended 26 
June 2011 to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. 

Ernst & Young 

Christopher George 
Partner 
16 September 2011 

16

Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reMUNerAtioN report

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to present the 2011 Fairfax Media Remuneration Report. 

This year we have updated the format of the report with the aim of providing you with a clearer understanding of our remuneration 
structure and outcomes. In addition to the information required under the Corporations Act, the report contains information which we 
hope improves transparency and readability of the report. This extra information includes tables of remuneration actually paid during 
the year to individuals. We believe this is more useful data than the statutory information which can be confusing due to the requirement 
to include amounts accrued in the accounts for possible future year payments which may not ever be realised by our executives. 

As you would be aware the media landscape is evolving rapidly, as is our business. With a new CEO and new strategy, the Board 
Personnel Policy and Remuneration Committee engaged PwC during the year to conduct a review of our executive remuneration 
arrangements. The aim of the review was to ensure that the executive incentive plans: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

effectively underpin the achievement of the new strategy 

support growth in shareholder value

comply with legislative changes, and 

effectively motivate the senior executive team.

The report by PwC found that our existing short-term incentive plan (STI) was strongly aligned to financial performance and therefore 
highly transparent and objective. However the review also found that the plan had the potential to encourage “silo” behaviour due to the 
high focus on individual business unit financial metrics and offered limited focus on “lead” non-financial/strategic measures which need 
to be achieved to promote longer term performance.

The review also found that the existing long-term incentive (LTI) plan is well aligned with shareholder interests. However, it provides 
a low return on investment because the LTI hurdles had not been achieved but the Company still had an expense associated with 
the grants. Due to the existing strong alignment with shareholders, the Board has decided to retain the same LTI plan for 2012.

Based on the findings of the PwC report, we have made some changes to our STI arrangements for the 2012 financial year, including 
the requirement for part of the STI to be paid in the form of Fairfax shares which do not vest for a further two years. These changes 
are outlined in the Remuneration Report. We believe that these new arrangements will better support the execution of the strategy 
and improve the return to shareholders. 

We hope you find the report informative.

We welcome your feedback on this report.

Robert Savage, AM 
Chairman, Personnel Policy and Remuneration Committee

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

17

 
reMUNerAtioN report

1.  INTRODUCTION
This report forms part of the Company’s 2011 Directors’ Report and describes the Fairfax Group’s remuneration arrangements 
for Directors and prescribed senior executives in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Regulations. 
The report also contains details of the equity interests of Fairfax Directors and prescribed senior executives.

2.  PERSONNEL POLICY AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Board has a formal Charter for the Personnel Policy and Remuneration Committee (PPRC) which prescribes the responsibilities, 
composition and meeting rules of the Committee. Under the Charter, the Committee must be comprised of a majority of Non-Executive 
Directors who are independent. The members of the PPRC are: 

•  Robert Savage (Chairman and member from 2 December, 2010) 

•  Roger Corbett

•  Sandra McPhee (from 2 December, 2010)

•  Michael Anderson (from 2 December, 2010)

•  Peter Young (Chairman up to 2 December, 2010 and ongoing member)

• 

John B Fairfax (up to 11 November, 2010).

The PPRC met four times during the year. The Committee’s primary responsibilities are to:

(a)  review and approve Fairfax employee remuneration strategies and frameworks

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

 oversee the development and implementation of employee remuneration programs, performance management and succession 
planning with the goal of attracting, motivating and retaining high quality people

 review and recommend to the Board for approval the goals and objectives relevant to the remuneration of the CEO, assist the 
Board to evaluate the performance of the CEO in light of those goals and objectives, and to recommend to the Board the CEO’s 
remuneration (including incentive payments) based on this evaluation

 review the principles to apply to contractual terms of employment for direct reports to the CEO including base pay, incentives, 
superannuation arrangements, retention arrangements, termination payments, performance goals and performance-based 
evaluation procedures and succession plans

(e) 

 make recommendations to the Board on Directors’ fees and review and recommend the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors to be approved by shareholders

(f) 

 review the Group’s framework for compliance with occupational, health, safety and environmental regulation and its performance 
against the framework, and

(g) 

 review and approve measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and assess annually both the objectives and progress 
in achieving them.

The CEO, Group General Counsel and Company Secretary and General Manager Corporate Human Resources attend PPRC meetings 
as invitees but not when their own performance or remuneration arrangements are being discussed.

The Committee commissions reports from independent remuneration experts on market relativities and other matters relating to 
remuneration practices to assist it with setting appropriate remuneration levels and processes. In August 2010, the PPRC received 
advice from HART Consulting to assist in setting the base pay for the direct reports to the CEO for the 2011 financial year. As outlined 
above, the PPRC engaged PwC to conduct a review of executive pay and incentive arrangements and subsequently received the 
relevant advice. In addition, PwC provided advice on remuneration trends and executive pay to assist in setting base pay for the 2012 
financial year.

In June 2011 the Committee commissioned advice from Egan Associates in relation to the remuneration of the Chief Executive 
and Managing Director and the market competitiveness of remuneration for Non-Executive Directors.

3.  DIVERSITY
The PPRC has expanded its Charter to include diversity initiatives. During the financial year the Company became a member 
of the Diversity Council of Australia and developed a new Diversity Policy. There are a number of initiatives underway to support 
the implementation of the policy. 

The Company is compliant with the Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Act 1999. The current workforce gender 
demographics are:

•  Proportion of women on the Board: 22%

•  Proportion of women in senior management: 19% 

•  Proportion of women across the organisation: 52%

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4.  REMUNERATION OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Under the Company’s Constitution, the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is set by resolution of shareholders. 
The aggregate was last reviewed by shareholders at the 2010 Annual General Meeting and set at $2,100,000 per annum. Within 
this limit, the Board annually reviews Directors’ remuneration with advice from the PPRC. The Board also considers survey data 
on Directors’ fees paid by comparable companies, and expert advice commissioned from time to time. 

Expert advice was received in this regard from Egan Associates in June 2011 however in the present economic climate the Board 
resolved that there would be no increase in Directors’ fees this year nor would the Board seek shareholder approval for an increase 
in the cap on aggregate Directors’ fees this year. This will be reviewed in 2012.

At the date of this report, the Board has set Board and committee fees as follows:

Chairman of the Board*

Other Non-Executive Director

Chair of Audit and Risk Committee

Members of Audit and Risk Committee

Chair of Personnel Policy and Remuneration Committee

Members of Personnel Policy and Remuneration Committee

Chair of the Nominations Committee

Members of Nominations Committee

Chair of the Sustainability & Corporate Responsibility Committee

Members of Sustainability & Corporate Responsibility Committee

$

364,000

130,000

44,000

33,000

33,000

22,000

30,000

20,000

33,000

22,000

*  The Chairman of the Board does not receive committee fees for membership of either of the Personnel Policy and Remuneration 

Committee or the Nominations Committee.

The fees above do not include statutory superannuation payments.

4.1	 Retirement	benefits	for	Non-Executive	Directors
The Company makes superannuation contributions on behalf of Non-Executive Directors in accordance with statutory requirements. 
Other than superannuation, Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to any retirement benefits.

5.  REMUNERATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

5.1	 Mr	Gregory	Hywood	(CEO	and	Managing	Director	from	7	December	2010)
The remuneration details for the CEO are set out in section 6.5 and 6.8 of this report. 

2011	PERfORMaNCE	YEaR
Mr Hywood, who at the time was a Non-Executive Director of Fairfax, was appointed to the role of CEO in an acting capacity on 7 
December 2010 to enable the Board to conduct a global search for a new CEO following the resignation of former CEO and Managing 
Director Mr Brian McCarthy. Prior to this date Mr Hywood was paid in accordance with the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors. 
From 7 December 2010 until 1 April 2011 Mr Hywood was paid fixed fee remuneration amount of $2.4 million per annum (that is, 
$775,385 for that period). He was not eligible to receive any performance bonuses or other benefits during this period.

On 7 February 2011 Mr Hywood was appointed to the role of CEO and Managing Director on an ongoing basis. From 1 April he was 
paid a base salary (“Fixed Remuneration”) of $1.6 million per annum. This Fixed Remuneration represents total fixed cost to the 
Company including superannuation and other benefits except as set out below.

For the period 1 April 2011 to 26 June 2011, Mr Hywood was eligible for a pro-rated performance bonus (“Performance Bonus”) of 
up to 100% of Fixed Remuneration (prorated for the period) depending on achievement of defined performance criteria set by the 
Chairman and Chairman of the PPRC. The criteria included specific deliverables to be achieved over the three month period to ensure 
that the new strategy was embedded into the organisation. Twenty percent of the bonus was related to exceeding the 2011 financial 
year financial outcome committed to the market on 24 February 2011. The remaining eighty percent of the bonus was related to the 
development and implementation of the new strategy including building the new organisational structure and culture, and establishing 
the implementation plan and delivering set progress targets under that plan. The Board believed that the focus of the CEO over this 
three month period should be to drive the implementation of the new strategy, and therefore a higher emphasis was placed on the non-
financial strategic targets than will occur for future performance periods.

Following the end of the 2011 financial year, the Board determined that 72.5% of the target Performance Bonus was earned by 
Mr Hywood representing 62.5% achievement of the financial component and 75% achievement of the strategic component.

Subject to shareholder approval, for the 2011 Performance year, Mr Hywood is entitled to an allocation of shares (purchased on market 
by the Executive Share Plan Trust) of $800,000 worth of shares which equates to 569,395 shares. The number of shares allocated is 
based on the market price of Fairfax shares on 7 February 2011 (Mr Hywood’s permanent appointment date) which was $1.40 per share.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

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2012	PERfORMaNCE	YEaR
The PPRC received advice from PwC making various recommendations following its review of executive remuneration arrangements. 
The advice included specific advice on market rates for the Chief Executive’s remuneration and incentive arrangements. The PPRC 
also received advice from Egan Associates in relation to the remuneration of the Chief Executive. More details of the review are 
set out in 6.1. Based on the above advice the PPRC recommended to the board a package of cash remuneration and incentive 
arrangements for Mr Hywood. 

The Board set new remuneration arrangements that will apply to Mr Hywood for the 2012 financial year. Mr Hywood’s Fixed 
Remuneration of $1.6 million per year will remain unchanged. As well as Fixed Remuneration he will be eligible for a performance bonus 
and participation in the Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Scheme (LTI).

Mr Hywood is eligible for a performance bonus (“Performance Bonus”) of up to 150% of Fixed Remuneration depending on achievement 
of defined performance criteria set at the beginning of each financial year. The performance targets are recommended by the PPRC 
and approved by the Board each year. Fifty percent of the Performance Bonus is determined by achievement of financial targets for the 
Group. The remaining incentive is based on other Key Performance Indicators set by the Board each year depending on the operational 
and strategic goals of the Group. These KPIs may also include specific financial targets but also include strategic targets. A component 
of this incentive(subject to shareholder approval) will be deferred in to shares (purchased on market by the Executive Share Plan Trust). 
Further details of the plan are outlined in section 6.1.

Subject to shareholder approval, under the LTI Mr Hywood is entitled to an allocation of shares (purchased on market by the Executive 
Share Plan Trust) to the equivalent of fifty percent of his Fixed Remuneration as an allocation of Company shares each year. These 
shares vest on the terms set out in section 6.2.

5.2	 Mr	Brian	McCarthy	(CEO	and	Managing	Director	up	to	6	December	2010)
The key terms of Mr McCarthy’s Executive Services Agreement with the Company included a Fixed Remuneration of $1.6 million 
per year, a performance bonus and participation in the LTI.

Mr McCarthy was eligible for a performance bonus under the terms of the Company’s Key Executive Bonus Scheme (“STI”) of up 
to ninety percent of Fixed Remuneration depending on achievement of defined performance criteria set at the beginning of each 
financial year (“Performance Bonus”). The performance targets were recommended to the Board by the PPRC and approved by the 
Board. Eighty percent of the Performance Bonus was determined by achievement of financial targets. The remaining twenty percent 
was based on other Key Performance Indicators set by the Board depending on the operating and strategic goals of the Group.

In addition under the LTI, Mr McCarthy was entitled to an allocation of shares to the equivalent of 100% of his Fixed Remuneration 
as an allocation of Company shares each year. The vesting criteria for these shares are set out in section 6.2. 

Mr McCarthy ceased to be employed by Fairfax on 6 December 2010. Upon termination, Mr McCarthy received a payment in 
accordance with his entitlements under his Executive Services Agreement. Mr McCarthy’s Executive Service Agreement was in place 
prior to the changes to the Corporations Act in 2009 and include the equivalent of 12 months Fixed Remuneration (“Termination 
Payment”) and statutory entitlements to annual and long service leave. He was also entitled to a pro-rated performance bonus. All 
shares Mr McCarthy held under the LTI were forfeited.

Details of Mr McCarthy’s termination payments are set out in tables 6.5 and 6.8.

6.	 REMuNERatiON	Of	OtHER	SENiOR	ExECutivES
The objectives of the Company’s executive remuneration framework are to align executive remuneration with the achievement of 
strategic objectives, the creation of value for shareholders, and to be in line with market. The PPRC aims to ensure that the executive 
remuneration framework addresses the following criteria:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

fairly remunerate capable and performing executives

attract, retain and motivate talented, qualified and experienced people in light of competitive employment markets

align remuneration with achievement of business strategy

align interests of executives and shareholders

deliver competitive cost outcomes

comply with regulatory requirements, and

be transparent and fair.

The executive remuneration framework comprises a mix of fixed and performance-based components:

• 

• 

a fixed remuneration package, and

performance incentives.

The Fixed Remuneration component includes cash, superannuation and any benefits employees choose to salary sacrifice, for example, 
motor vehicle, parking. It represents the total fixed cost to the Company including fringe benefits tax payable.

Payment of performance-based incentives is determined by the financial performance of the Company, the financial performance of the 
business unit relevant to the executive and the personal performance of the individual executive against objectives set at the beginning 
of the year. The CEO conducts performance reviews with his direct reports each year, and presents the outcomes and proposed 
incentive payments to the PPRC. The PPRC reviews and approves the remuneration packages and bonus payments to the CEO’s 
direct reports. On the recommendations of the CEO, the PPRC also reviews and approves the key performance indicators for the CEO’s 
direct reports for the following year. Performance evaluations in accordance with this framework have taken place for senior executives 
for the year ended 26 June 2011.

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6.1	 Performance-Based	Short-term	incentives	(“Bonus	payments”)	for	Senior	Executives

2011	PERfORMaNCE	YEaR
For the 2011 Performance Year, annual bonus payments for senior executives depended on achievement of annual financial 
performance criteria for the Group as well as specific strategic and operational criteria. For the CEO, the bonus criteria were set by 
the Board after considering recommendations from the PPRC. For other key senior executives the bonus criteria were set by the PPRC.
The bonus opportunity consisted of three components:

• 

• 

corporate level – drives corporate financial results (EPS, EBIT) and encourages senior management to work together for the overall 
benefit of the group

business unit level – drives business unit financial results and other operational metrics to encourage team behaviour (e.g. EBIT, 
circulation, readership, market position, revenue) 

• 

personal level – drives team and individual operating results (e.g. safety, cost reduction, business improvement, leadership).

Each senior executive had a target bonus opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role and impact on Company or business 
unit performance. There are two levels of performance:

• 

• 

“on-target” performance – where the target bonus will be earned (e.g. for EBIT the “on-target” performance is typically achievement 
of budget) or

“maximum” performance – where performance is such that the maximum level of incentive will be earned. This applies for corporate 
and business unit measures only.

For most senior executives reporting directly to the CEO, the on-target bonus opportunity for 2011 was 25% of the executive’s Fixed 
Remuneration and the maximum bonus opportunity was 47.5% of the Fixed Remuneration. Generally, the bonus opportunity consisted 
of three components: 20% based on Group EBIT and earnings per share, 70% based on business unit financial performance and 10% 
based on other key performance indicators (KPIs). For corporate executives whose duties were not confined to one business unit, 
generally 50% of the bonus opportunity was based on corporate financial performance. 

The performance plans for a number of senior executives directly accountable for supporting the new CEO to drive key strategic 
initiatives were adjusted for the period 1 April to 26 June 2011 by the Board PPRC to ensure alignment with the objectives of the 
new CEO. These executives retained measures relating to the financial budget set at the start of the year. For the 1 April – 26 June 
2011 period greater emphasis was placed on setting up the new organisation structure and the implementation of the strategic plan. 

Bonus outcomes for the 2011 performance year for senior executives were generally below “target” levels in line with difficult 
trading conditions.

2012	PERfORMaNCE	YEaR
The Board PPRC engaged PwC to conduct a review of executive remuneration arrangements. The purpose of the review was to ensure 
that remuneration arrangements drive financial results and shareholder returns, and effectively underpin the execution of the new 
strategy. Following this review, new arrangements apply from 1 July 2011. 

Annual bonus payments for senior executives place an emphasis on the achievement of annual financial performance criteria for the 
Group as well as specific strategic and operational criteria. The bonus criteria for the CEO are approved by the Board after considering 
recommendations from the Board PPRC. For other key senior executives the bonus criteria were set by the PPRC. The bonus 
opportunity consists of three components:

• 

• 

corporate level – drives corporate financial results (EBIT) and encourages senior management to work together for the overall 
benefit of the group 

business Unit level – drives business unit financial and other operational metrics to encourage team behaviour (e.g. EBIT, 
circulation, readership, market position, revenue, safety) 

• 

strategic level – drives team and individual operating results (e.g. delivery against strategic milestones, leadership).

Each senior executive has a target bonus opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role and impact on Company or business 
unit performance. There are two levels of performance:

• 

“on-target” performance – where the target bonus will be earned (e.g. for EBIT the “on-target” performance is typically achievement 
of budget) or

• 

“maximum” performance – where performance is such that the maximum level of incentive will be earned. 

The bonus arrangement allows for a cash payment and a component deferred into shares (Deferred Component). Any amounts 
earned from the Strategic component and 50% of any amounts earned above “on-target” performance for Corporate and Business Unit 
performance are deferred into shares.

For most executives reporting directly to the CEO, the on-target bonus opportunity is 45% of the executive’s fixed remuneration package 
and the maximum incentive opportunity is 90% of the fixed remuneration package. 

For all senior executives reporting directly to the CEO, 50% of the bonus is based on corporate measures, 25% is based on business 
unit financial performance and 25% is based on other strategic key performance indicators (KPIs).

At the end of the financial year, actual performance is assessed against the agreed measures. The number of shares for the Deferred 
Component for each senior executive depends on their role and responsibilities, and on actual performance. 

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

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Shares purchased for the Deferred Component are valued at face value based on the Volume Weighted Opening Price over the 10 days 
immediately after the financial year’s results are announced to the market in August. Shares are purchased on market by the trustee 
of the Executive Share Plan and allocated to the senior executive. 

The shares for the Deferred Component are required to be held in the Trust for two years and the senior executive receives dividends 
on the shares during this period.

At the end of the two year period, the ownership of the shares is transferred to the senior executive. If the senior executive resigns 
or is terminated with cause prior to the end of the two year period, they forfeit the shares.

The balance of the bonus is paid to the senior executive as cash.

6.2	 Long	term	Equity-Based	incentive	Scheme	(Lti)
Senior executives whose roles and skills are critical to the strategy of the Group are eligible to participate in the Company’s 
equity-based LTI.

The LTI commenced operation for the 2008 financial year. It aims to reward executives for creating growth in shareholder value. 
Participants in the LTI receive the equivalent of a percentage of their total fixed remuneration as an allocation of Company shares 
(Allocation). The number of Company shares to which a participant is entitled will depend on the participant’s role and responsibilities.

Shares for the Allocations are purchased on market by the trustee of the Executive Share Plan. The shares are allocated to the 
employee and held by the trustee in trust until the Allocation vests or is forfeited. Executives receive any dividends paid on the shares 
while they are in the trust.

For an Allocation to vest, there are two performance hurdles, both linked to the Company’s return to shareholders. The hurdles are 
measured at the end of the three year vesting period. In addition, if an Allocation does not vest at the end of the three year period, a 
re-test of the performance hurdles will occur at the end of the fourth year, and if satisfied, the Allocation will vest. 50% of an Allocation 
will vest on achievement by the Company of the total shareholder return (TSR) target. TSR will be measured against the S&P/ASX 300 
Consumer Discretionary Index and shares will vest as described in the table below:

TSR performance

Under 50th percentile

50th percentile

50th to 75th percentile

Above 75th percentile

% of Allocation that vests

Nil

50% of Allocation

Straight line pro rata 

100%

The other 50% of the Allocation will vest on achievement of the earnings per share (EPS) target. EPS will be measured by the 
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the Company’s EPS and vesting will be according to the table below:

EPS performance

Less than 7% CAGR

7% CAGR

7% to 10% CAGR

10% CAGR or above

% of Allocation that vests

Nil

25%

Straight line pro rata

100%

The same LTI plan including the performance hurdles will be used for the next LTI allocation for the 2012 financial year.

OTHER TERMS OF THE LTI
On termination of an executive’s employment, vesting rights will depend on the circumstances of the termination. If an executive resigns, 
unvested allocations will generally be forfeited. Although the Board has discretion to allow vesting, generally the Board will not exercise 
this discretion unless there are very special circumstances. On termination for misconduct, allocations will be forfeited. If an executive is 
terminated without cause, for example made redundant or dies or is permanently disabled, then vesting will be at the Board’s discretion. 
In the circumstances of an offer to acquire the Company, vesting will be at the Board’s discretion.

The LTI was suspended in May 2009 pending finalisation of the tax treatment of employee share plans as a consequence of 
announcements made in the 2009 Federal Budget. It recommenced operation in June 2010 on the same terms as it previously operated 
after the relevant tax legislation was finalised.

STATUS AND kEY DATES – UNVESTED LTI SCHEME

Grant Date

Performance testing window

Expiry Date  
(if hurdle not met)*

Performance Status

18 January 2008

1 July 2007 – 30 June 2010

30 June 2011

Performance hurdles have not yet been exceeded.  
No shares are expected to vest after the fourth year of retest.

26 August 2008

1 July 2008 – 30 June 2011

30 June 2012

Performance hurdles have not yet been exceeded.

23 June 2010

1 July 2009 – 30 June 2012

30 June 2013

Performance testing window not yet commenced.

17 November 2010 1 July 2010 – 30 June 2013

30 June 2014

Performance testing window not yet commenced.

*  Retest of conditions performed in the fourth year, if performance hurdle is not met in the initial performance testing window.

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reMUNerAtioN report

the	financial	performance	of	the	Company	in	key	shareholder	value	measures	over	the	past	five	years	is	shown	below:

Underlying operating revenue

Net profit before significant items

Earnings per share before significant items

Dividends per share

*Total Shareholder Returns (TSR)

$m 

$m 

Cents 

Cents 

% 

AIFRS
2011

2,466

285.0

11.6

3.0

(23.9)

AIFRS
2010

2,482

290.7

11.8

2.5

11.3

AIFRS
2009

2,600

241.3

12.4

2.0

AIFRS
2008

2,909

395.9

23.4

20.0

(52.1)

(34.7)

AIFRS
2007

2,117.6

267.8

23.2

20.0

34.2

*  TSR comprises share price appreciation and dividends, gross of franking credits, reinvested in the shares. 
Source: Bloomberg.

6.3	 Retirement	Benefits	for	Executives
Except for a very small number of long serving executives who are members of a defined-benefit superannuation plan, retirement 
benefits are delivered through contribution accumulation superannuation plans. The defined-benefit funds (which are closed to new 
entrants) provides defined lump sum benefits based on years of service, retirement age and the executive’s remuneration at the time 
of retirement.

6.4	 Executive	Service	agreements
The terms of employment of the CEO are set out in section 5 and below.

The remuneration and other terms of employment for the highest paid executives and key management personnel are set out in written 
agreements. These service agreements are unlimited in term but may be terminated by written notice by either party or by the Company 
making payment in lieu of notice. They may also be terminated with cause as set out below. Each agreement sets out the Fixed 
Remuneration, performance-related cash bonus opportunities, termination rights and obligations and eligibility to participate in the LTI.

Executive salaries are reviewed annually. The executive service agreements do not require the Company to increase Fixed 
Remuneration, pay incentive bonuses or continue the executive’s participation in the LTI. Key non-financial terms in the executive 
service agreements are set out below. Remuneration details are set out in sections 6.7 and 6.8.

TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT WITHOUT NOTICE AND WITHOUT PAYMENT IN LIEU OF NOTICE
The Company may terminate the employment of the executive without notice and without payment in lieu of notice in some 
circumstances. Generally this includes if the executive:

(a)  commits an act of serious misconduct

(b)  commits a material breach of the executive service agreement

(c) 

(d) 

 is charged with any criminal offence which, in the reasonable opinion of the Company, may embarrass or bring the Fairfax Group 
into disrepute, or

 unreasonably refuses to carry out his or her duties including complying with reasonable, material and lawful directions from the 
Company.

TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT WITH NOTICE OR WITH PAYMENT IN LIEU OF NOTICE
The Company may terminate the employment of the executive at any time by giving the executive notice of termination or payment 
in lieu of such notice. The amount of notice required from the Company in these circumstances is set out in the table below. If 
the Company elects to make payment in lieu of all or part of the required notice, the payment is calculated on the basis of fixed 
remuneration excluding bonuses and non-cash incentives.

Name of
Executive

Company
Termination
Notice Period

Employee
Termination
Notice Period

Post-Employment Restraint

Greg Hywood

12 months

6 months

12 month no solicitation of employees or clients

Allan Browne

12 months

4 months

12 month no solicitation of employees or clients

Brian Cassell

12 months

4 months

12 month no solicitation of employees or clients

6 months no work for a competitor of the Fairfax Group

6 months no work for a competitor of the Fairfax Group

6 months no work for a competitor of the Fairfax Group

Gail Hambly

18 months

3 months

12 month no solicitation of employees or clients

6 months no work for a competitor of the Fairfax Group

Bob Lockley

12 months

4 months

12 month no solicitation of employees or clients

6 months no work for a competitor of the Fairfax Group

Jack Matthews

12 months

6 months

12 month no solicitation of employees or clients

6 months no work for a competitor of the Fairfax Group

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

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6.5	 actual	Remuneration	of	Directors	
The following table outlines the actual payments made to Directors during the performance year. 

Base Salary,
Termination
& Other
Benefits

1,178,570

3,084,323

1,405,014

Non-executive
Directors Fees

Cash
Bonus

Superannuation

378,559

321,233

55,681

140,000

193,867

170,000

24,897

–

–

153,633

40,461

164,513

40,461

165,672

49,025

155,267

150,000

202,027

200,000

120,636

–

–

–

–

–

–

290,000

57,952

1,155,750

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

34,070

28,911

4,620

12,600

17,448

15,300

32,687

25,000

42,308

13,827

3,641

14,806

3,641

14,910

4,412

13,974

13,500

18,182

18,000

10,857

Total
Excluding
Shares

412,629

350,144

60,301

152,600

211,315

185,300

1,526,154

3,167,275

2,603,072

167,460

44,102

179,319

44,102

180,582

53,437

169,241

163,500

220,209

218,000

131,493

RC Corbett

JB Fairfax*

NJ Fairfax

G Hywood

B McCarthy**

S McPhee

S Morgan

L Nicholls

R Savage

P Young

M Anderson

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

total	remuneration:

Directors

2011

2010

4,262,893

1,405,014

1,614,752

1,111,180

347,952

1,155,750

200,381

142,313

6,425,978

3,814,257

Value of
Shares
Vested

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total
Including
shares

412,629

350,144

60,301

152,600

211,315

185,300

1,526,154

3,167,275

2,603,072

167,460

44,102

179,319

44,102

180,582

53,437

169,241

163,500

220,209

218,000

131,493

6,425,978

3,814,257

*  JB Fairfax retired on 11 November 2010.
** B McCarthy ceased to be employed by Fairfax on 6 December 2010. A split of salary and termination benefits is set out in 6.7 below.

6.6	 Key	management	personnel
The following are the key management personnel for the financial year in addition to the Non-Executive Directors listed above. 

KMP

Greg Hywood

Brian Cassell

Gail Hambly

Title

Chief Executive Officer 

Chief Financial Officer

Group General Counsel and Company Secretary

There were no changes to the key management personnel between the end of the financial year and the date of this report.

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6.7	 	actual	Remuneration	of	the	Executives	who	received	the	highest	remuneration	or	are	Key	Management	Personnel	
The following table outlines the actual payments made to executives during the performance year. 

Base
Salary &
Other
Benefits

Termination

Cash
Bonus

Super-
annuation

Total
Excluding
Shares

Value of
Shares
Vested

Total
Including
Shares

Performance
Related
Total

G Hywood – Chief 
Executive Officer

B McCarthy* – Chief 
Executive Officer

A Browne – CEO & 
Publisher Australian 
Regional Publishing

B Cassell – Chief 
Financial Officer

M Gill** – CEO  
Financial Review Group

G Hambly – Group 
General Counsel & 
Company Secretary

R Lockley – CEO Print  
& Logistics

J Matthews*** –  
CEO Metro Media

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

1,203,467

–

290,000

32,687

1,526,154

2011

726,541

2,357,781

57,952

25,000

3,167,274

2010

1,405,014

514,762

485,727

717,045

689,325

–

–

–

–

–

1,155,750

42,308

2,603,073

100,000

214,500

118,919

363,340

50,000

50,000

664,762

750,227

50,000

885,964

50,000

1,102,665

296,773

713,831

19,387

34,615

1,064,606

502,872

492,109

511,247

504,972

634,374

576,717

–

–

–

–

–

–

162,855

273,350

126,420

242,825

350,000

250,938

61,805

59,145

50,000

51,923

727,532

824,604

687,667

799,720

53,468

1,037,842

48,297

875,952

TOTAL

2011

5,107,081

3,071,612

1,225,533

357,575

9,761,801

2010

4,153,864

–

2,500,703

301,673

6,956,241

19%

2%

52%

15%

35%

13%

39%

2%

22%

43%

18%

37%

34%

40%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,526,154

3,167,274

2,603,073

664,762

750,227

885,964

1,102,665

1,064,606

727,532

824,604

687,667

799,720

1,037,842

875,952

9,761,801

6,956,241

All executives are employees of the Company and the Group.

*  B McCarthy ceased to be employed by Fairfax on 6 December 2010.
**  M Gill ceased to be employed by Fairfax on 20 March 2011.
*** J Matthews was appointed as CEO Metropolitan Media on 24 February 2011 having previously held the role of CEO Fairfax Digital.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

25

 
reMUNerAtioN report

6.8	 	Remuneration	of	Directors	and	Key	Management	Personnel	as	defined	under	the	Corporations Act 2001  

and	Regulations	(accounting	treatment)

DIRECTORS
This table sets out remuneration which includes post employment and share based long-term incentive benefits granted during the financial year.

Base Salary,
Termination
& Other
Benefits

378,559
321,233
55,681
140,000
193,867
170,000
1,203,467
3,084,323
1,405,014
153,633
40,461
164,513
40,461
165,672
49,025
155,267
150,000
202,027
200,000
120,636

Cash
Bonus

–
–
–
–
–
–
290,000
57,952
1,155,750
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Superannuation

34,070
28,911
4,620
12,600
17,448
15,300
32,687
25,000
42,308
13,827
3,641
14,806
3,641
14,910
4,412
13,974
13,500
18,182
18,000
10,857

5,877,645
2,516,194

347,952
1,155,750

200,381
142,313

Long
Service
Leave

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
57,483
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
57,483

Total
Excluding
Shares

412,629
350,144
60,301
152,600
211,315
185,300
1,526,154
3,167,275
2,660,555
167,460
44,102
179,319
44,102
180,582
53,437
169,240
163,500
220,209
218,000
131,493

Value of
Shares*** 

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(597,556)
502,909
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total
Including
shares

412,629
350,144
60,301
152,600
211,315
185,300
1,526,154
2,569,719
3,163,464
167,460
44,102
179,319
44,102
180,582
53,437
169,240
163,500
220,209
218,000
131,493

6,425,978
3,871,740

(597,556)
502,909

5,828,422
4,374,649

RC Corbett

NJ Fairfax

S McPhee

JB Fairfax*

G Hywood
B McCarthy**

2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
M Anderson
2011
total	remuneration:
2011
Directors
2010

R Savage

S Morgan

L Nicholls

P Young

*  JB Fairfax retired on 11 November 2010.
** B McCarthy ceased to be employed by Fairfax on 6 December 2010.
*** Amount includes the amortised cost of the fair value of rights to shares issued but not yet vested. Credits relate to the reversal of the prior 
years amortised cost following forfeiture due to cessation of employment with Fairfax. Non-Executive Directors are not participants in any 
performance related share arrangements.

EXECUTIVES
This table sets out remuneration which includes post employment and share based long-term incentive benefits granted during the 
financial year.

Base Salary,
Termination &
Other Benefits

Cash
Bonus

Super-
annuation

Long Service
Leave
Expense

Total
Excluding
Shares

Value of
Shares***

Total
Including
Shares

G Hywood – Chief Executive Officer
B McCarthy* – Chief Executive Officer

2011
2011
2010

1,203,467
3,084,323
1,405,014

290,000
57,952
1,155,750

A Browne – CEO & Publisher 
Australian Regional Publishing

B Cassell – Chief Financial Officer

2011
2010
2011
2010
M Gill** – CEO Financial Review Group 2011
G Hambly – Group General  
Counsel & Company Secretary

32,687
25,000
42,308

50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
34,615

61,805
59,145
50,000
51,923
53,468
48,297
357,575
301,673

–
–
57,483

1,526,154
3,167,275
2,660,555

–

1,526,154
(597,556) 2,569,719
3,163,464
502,909

25,850
59,519
26,799
78,350
–

13,122
10,208
71,250
52,835
17,435
8,151
154,456
266,546

690,612
809,746
912,763
1,181,015
1,064,606

740,654
834,812
758,917
852,555
1,055,277
884,103
9,916,258
7,222,786

127,130
103,616
176,441
150,899
(136,331)

817,742
913,362
1,089,204
1,331,914
928,275

881,848
141,194
991,629
156,817
874,922
116,005
960,334
107,779
1,215,646
160,369
177,032
1,061,135
(12,748) 9,903,510
8,421,838

1,199,052

514,762
485,727
717,045
689,325
1,010,604

502,872
492,109
511,247
504,972
634,374
576,717
8,178,694
4,153,864

100,000
214,500
118,919
363,340
19,387

162,855
273,350
126,420
242,825
350,000
250,938
1,225,533
2,500,703

2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010

R Lockley – CEO Print & Logistics

J Matthews – CEO Metro Media

TOTAL

26

reMUNerAtioN report

All executives are employees of the Company and the Group.

*  B McCarthy ceased to be employed by Fairfax on 6 December 2010.
** M Gill ceased to be employed by Fairfax on 20 March 2011.
*** Amount includes the amortised cost of the fair value of rights to shares issued but not yet vested. Credits relate to the reversal of the prior 

years amortised cost following forfeiture due to departure.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED TO EXECUTIVES WHO RECEIVED THE HIGHEST REMUNERATION  
OR ARE kEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DURING THE PERFORMANCE YEAR

Performance

 Condition(1)

Number of

 Shares Granted(2)

Fair Value
per Shares(3)

Maximum Value

of Grant(4)

G Hywood – Chief Executive Officer

B McCarthy – Chief Executive Officer*

A Browne – CEO & Publisher 
Australian Regional Publishing

B Cassell – Chief Financial Officer

M Gill – CEO Financial Review Group

G Hambly – Group General  
Counsel & Company Secretary

R Lockley – CEO Print & Logistics

J Matthews – CEO Metro Media

 TSR 

 EPS 

 TSR 

 EPS 

 TSR 

 EPS 

 TSR 

 EPS 

 TSR 

 EPS 

 TSR 

 EPS 

 TSR 

 EPS 

 TSR 

 EPS 

 –   

 –   

–

–

 117,097 

 117,097 

 157,549 

 157,549 

 100,065 

 100,065 

 117,097 

 117,097 

 97,581 

 97,581 

 133,065 

 133,065 

$1.04

$1.40

$1.04

$1.40

$1.04

$1.40

$1.04

$1.40

$1.04

$1.40

$1.04

$1.40

$1.04

$1.40

$1.04

$1.40

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 $121,781 

 $163,936 

	$285,717	
 $163,850 

 $220,568 

 $384,418 
 –   

 – 

 $121,781 

 $163,936 

	$285,717	
 $101,484 

 $136,613 

	$238,096	
 $138,387 

 $186,290 

	$324,677

The maximum value of unvested shares in the LTI plans for FY2008, FY2009, and FY2010 is $3,172,605. The minumum total value of 
all unvested shares for all plan years is nil.

(1)  LTI shares are subject to performance hurdles that are outlined in section 6.2. Rights to LTI shares lapse where the applicable 

performance conditions are not satisfied on testing. As the LTI share rights only vest on satisfaction of performance conditions which are 
to be tested in future fiscal periods, fiscal 2011 LTI shares have not yet been forfeited or vested.

(2) The grants made to Executives constituted their full LTI entitlement for fiscal 2011 and were made on 17 November 2010 subject to the 

terms summarised in section 6.2.

(3) Fair value per LTI share was calculated by independent consultants PriceWaterhouseCoopers as at the grant date  

of 17 November 2010. 

(4) The maximum value of the grant has been estimated based on the fair value per instrument. The minimum total value of the grant is nil 

(this assumes none of the applicable performance conditions are met). The maximum value has been calculated to be nil for Executives 
who have departed during the period.

6.9	 Options
During the year ended 26 June 2011:

• 

• 

• 

• 

no options were granted to Directors or key management personnel (2010: nil)

no options held by Directors or key management personnel vested (2010: nil)

no options held by Directors or key management personnel lapsed (2010: nil), and

no options held by Directors or key management personnel were exercised (2010: nil).

6.10		Loans	to	Directors	and	key	management	personnel
During the year ended 26 June 2011, there were no loans to Directors or to key management personnel (2010: nil).

6.11	Hedging	Risk	on	Securities	forming	Part	of	Remuneration
The rules of the Fairfax Employee Share Plans prohibit employees from creating any encumbrance on unvested share rights. Under 
the Board approved Fairfax Securities Trading Policy, the Directors and certain senior employees are not permitted to enter a financial 
transaction (whether through a derivative, hedge or other arrangement) which would operate to limit the economic risk of an employee’s 
holding of unvested Company securities which have been allocated to the employee as part of his or her remuneration. Employees who 
are found not to have complied with the Securities Trading Policy risk disciplinary sanctions which may include termination of employment.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

27

 
corporAte GoVerNANce
corporAte GoVerNANce

The Company’s compliance with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations, 
2nd edition (“ASX Recommendations”) is set 
out in the following table.

Principle	1:	 Lay	solid	foundations	for	management	and	oversight

1.1

1.2

1.3

Establish the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to senior executives 
and disclose those functions

Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives

Provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 1

Principle	2:	 Structure	the	Board	to	add	value

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

A majority of the Board should be independent Directors

The chair should be an independent Director

The roles of chair and Chief Executive Officer should not be exercised by the same individual

The Board should establish a nomination committee

Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the Board, its committees and 
individual Directors

Provide the information indicated in Guide to reporting on Principle 2

Principle	3:	 Promote	ethical	and	responsible	decision	making

3.1

Establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the code as to:

• 

• 

• 

the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity

 the practices necessary to take into account their legal obligations and the 
reasonable expectations of shareholders, and

 the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating 
reports of unethical practices.

3.2

3.3

Establish a policy concerning trading in Company securities by Directors, senior executives 
and employees and disclose the policy or a summary of that policy

Provide the information indicated in Guide to reporting on Principle 3

Principle	4:	 Safeguard	integrity	in	financial	reporting

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

The Board should establish an audit committee

Structure the audit committee so that it:

•  consists of only Non-Executive Directors

•  consists of a majority of independent Directors

• 

is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the Board, and

•  has at least three members.

The audit committee should have a formal charter

Provide the information indicated in Guide to reporting on Principle 4

Principle	5:	 Make	timely	and	balanced	disclosure

5.1

5.2

Establish written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX 
Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior executive 
level for that compliance and disclose those policies or a summary of those policies

Provide the information indicated in Guide to reporting on Principle 5

Compliance

Pages





































29

20-22

20-22

30

30

30

30

30

10–14,30-31

31

34

31

32

30

32

10-14,32 

32

32

28

corporAte GoVerNANce

Principle	6:	 Respect	the	rights	of	shareholders

6.1

6.2

Design a communications policy for promoting effective communication with 
shareholders and encouraging their participation at general meetings and disclose 
the policy or a summary of the policy

Provide the information indicated in Guide to reporting on Principle 6

Principle	7:	 Recognise	and	manage	risk

7.1

7.2

7.3

Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management of material 
business risks and disclose a summary of those policies

Board should require management to design and implement the risk management and 
internal control system to manage the company’s material business risks and report to 
it on whether those risks are being managed effectively. The Board should disclose that 
management has reported to it as to the effectiveness of the Company’s management 
of its material business risks

Board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the Chief Executive 
(or equivalent) that the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control 
and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial 
reporting risks

7.4

Provide the information indicated in Guide to reporting on Principle 7

Principle	8:	 Remunerate	fairly	and	responsibly

8.1

8.2

8.3

The Board should establish a remuneration committee

Clearly distinguish the structure of Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration from that 
of executive Directors and senior executives

Provide the information indicated in Guide to reporting on Principle 8

Compliance

Pages



















32

32

33

33

33

33

18

18-22

14,18,27

The key corporate governance principles of the Fairfax Group are set out below. This section of the Annual Report, which is publicly 
available on the Company’s website at www.fxj.com.au, contains summaries of the Fairfax Board Charter, Nomination Committee 
Charter, Code of Conduct, the Sustainability & Corporate Responsibility Charter, Audit and Risk Committee Charter, Charter of Audit 
Independence, policy on market disclosure and shareholder communications, risk management policy and securities trading policy 
(including policy on hedging unvested securities issued as part of remuneration). The Personnel Policy and Remuneration Committee 
Charter is summarised in the Remuneration Report.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors is responsible for the long-term growth and profitability of the Group.

The Board has adopted a Board Charter which sets out the responsibilities of the Board and its structure and governance requirements. 
Under the Board Charter, the responsibilities of the Board are to:

(a)  set the strategic direction of the Fairfax Group

(b) 

 provide overall policy guidance and ensure that policies and procedures for corporate governance and risk management are in place 
to ensure shareholder funds are prudently managed and that the Group complies with its regulatory obligations and ethical standards

(c)  set and monitor performance against the financial objectives and performance targets for the Group

(d)  determine the terms of employment and review the performance of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

(e) 

 set and monitor the Group’s programs for succession planning and key executive development with the aim to ensure these 
programs are effective

(f)  approve acquisitions and disposals of assets, businesses and expenditure above set monetary limits, and

(g)  approve the issue of securities and entry into material finance arrangements, including loans and debt issues.

Subject to the specific authorities reserved to the Board under the Board Charter, and to the authorities delegated to the Board 
committees, the Board has delegated to the CEO responsibility for the management and operation of the Fairfax Group. The CEO is 
responsible for the day-to-day operations, financial performance and administration of the Fairfax Group within the powers authorised 
to him from time-to-time by the Board. The CEO may make further delegation within the delegations specified by the Board and is 
accountable to the Board for the exercise of these delegated powers.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

29

 
corporAte GoVerNANce

Membership of the Board and its committees at the date of this report is set out below.

Director

Membership Type

Audit and Risk

Nominations

Personnel Policy and 
Remuneration

Sustainability 
and Corporate 
Responsibility

Committee Membership

R Corbett

G Hywood**

M Anderson*

N Fairfax

S McPhee

S Morgan

L Nicholls

R Savage

P Young

Independent Chair

CEO

Independent

Non-Independent

Independent

Independent

Independent

Independent

Independent

Member

Chair 

Member

Member

–

–

–

–

Member

Member

–

–

Chair

–

–

–

–

–

Member

Member

–

Member 

–

Member

–

–

Chair 

Member 

–

Member

Chair

Member

–

–

–

–

*  Mr Anderson was appointed to the Board on 2 September 2010.
**  Mr Hywood’s appointment to the Board is effective 4 October 2010. Mr Hywood was appointed as interim CEO on 7 December 2010 and 

as ongoing CEO on 7 February 2011.

The qualifications and other details of each member of the Board are set out on pages 10-11 of this report.

Except for the Chief Executive Officer and Mr Nicholas Fairfax, all Directors (including the Chair) are considered by the Board to be 
independent, Non-Executive Directors.

The Constitution authorises the Board to appoint Directors to vacancies and to elect the Chair. One third of Directors (excluding the 
Chief Executive Officer and a Director appointed to fill a casual vacancy and rounded down to the nearest whole number) must retire at 
every Annual General Meeting. Other than the Chief Executive Officer, no Director may remain in office for more than three years or the 
third annual general meeting following appointment without resigning and being re-elected. Any Director appointed by the Board must 
stand for election at the next general meeting of shareholders.

Any Director may seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. Prior approval by the Chair is required, but approval 
must not be unreasonably withheld.

The Board has a Nominations Committee which reviews potential Board candidates when necessary. The Committee is comprised 
of Non-Executive Directors, the majority of whom are independent. The Committee may seek expert external advice on suitable 
candidates. 

The Board has adopted a formal Nominations Committee Charter. Under the Charter, the purpose of the Committee is to identify 
individuals qualified to become Board members and recommend them for nomination to the Board and its Committees; to ensure Board 
members’ performance is reviewed regularly and to recommend changes from time to time to ensure the Board has an appropriate mix 
of skills and experience.

The Committee uses the following principles to recommend candidates and provide advice and other recommendations to the Board:

• 

• 

a majority of the Directors and the Chair should be independent, and

the Board should represent a broad range of expertise consistent with the Company’s strategic focus.

Duties of the Nominations Committee include:

•  making recommendations to the Board on the size and composition of the Board

• 

• 

• 

• 

identifying and recommending individuals qualified to be Board members, taking into account such factors as it deems appropriate

identifying Board members qualified to fill vacancies on the Committees

recommending the appropriate process for the evaluation of the performance of each director and the Board, and

other duties delegated to it from time to time relating to nomination of Board or Committee members or corporate governance.

The Board conducts a review of its structure, composition and performance annually. The Board may seek external advice to assist 
in the review process. During this financial year a formal review of Board performance was conducted by the Chairman.

30

corporAte GoVerNANce

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Under the Board Charter, the majority of the Board and the Chair must be independent. A Director must notify the Company about any 
conflict of interest, potential material relationship with the Company or circumstance relevant to his/her independence.

Directors have determined that all Directors except the Chief Executive Officer and Mr Nicholas Fairfax, are independent. In assessing 
whether a Director is independent, the Board has considered Directors’ obligations to shareholders, the requirements of applicable 
laws and regulations, criteria set out in the Board Charter and the ASX Recommendations. The Board has not set specific materiality 
thresholds, considering it more effective to assess any relationship on its merits on a case-by-case basis, and where appropriate, with 
the assistance of external advice. 

The ASX Recommendations, in summary, state that the Board should consider whether the Director:

• 

is a substantial shareholder or officer or associated with a substantial shareholder of the Company

•  was employed in an executive capacity by the Group within the last three years

•  within the last three years, was a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant or an employee materially 

associated with a service

• 

• 

is, or is associated with a material supplier or customer of the Group, and

has a material contractual relationship with the Group other than as a Director.

Mr Nicholas Fairfax is associated with Marinya Media, a substantial shareholder. On this basis, the Board has concluded that, given 
the shareholding criteria in the ASX Recommendations, he is not an independent Director.

Although Mr Sam Morgan was employed as the CEO of Trade Me until January 2008, and as an advisory board member to Trade Me 
until March 2009, after consideration of all circumstances relevant to Mr Morgan’s position, the Directors have determined that he is 
independent. 

CODE OF CONDUCT
All Directors, managers and employees are required to act honestly and with integrity.

The Company has developed and communicated to all employees and Directors the Fairfax Code of Conduct. The Code assists 
in upholding ethical standards and conducting business in accordance with applicable laws. The Code also sets out the responsibility 
of individuals for reporting Code breaches.

The Fairfax Code of Conduct aims to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

provide clear guidance on the Company’s values and expectations while acting as a representative of Fairfax

promote minimum ethical behavioural standards and expectations across the Group, all business units and locations

offer guidance for shareholders, customers, readers, suppliers and the wider community on our values, standards and expectations, 
and what it means to work for Fairfax

raise employee awareness of acceptable and unacceptable behaviour and provide a means to assist in avoiding any real or 
perceived misconduct.

Supporting the Code of Conduct is the Company’s range of guidelines and policies. These policies are posted on the Company intranet, 
are communicated to employees at the time of employment and are reinforced by training programs.

The Code of Conduct is a set of general principles relating to employment with Fairfax, covering the following areas:

• 

• 

business integrity – conducting business with honesty, integrity and fairness; reporting concerns without fear of punishment; 
making public comments about the Company and disclosing real or potential conflicts of interest

professional practice – dealings in Fairfax shares; disclosing financial interests; protecting Company assets and property; 
maintaining privacy and confidentiality; undertaking employment outside Fairfax; personal advantage, gifts and inducements, 
recruitment and selection; and Company reporting

• 

health, safety and environment

•  Equal Employment Opportunity and anti-harassment

• 

• 

compliance with Company policies, and

implementation of and compliance with the Code of Conduct.

The Code of Conduct is to be read in conjunction with the codes of ethics for each masthead and the other Fairfax policies as amended 
from time to time.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

31

 
corporAte GoVerNANce

AUDIT AND RISk COMMITTEE
The Audit and Risk Committee operates in accordance with a Charter which sets out its role and functions. In summary, the Committee’s 
role is to advise and assist the Board on the establishment and maintenance of a framework of risk management, internal controls 
and ethical standards for the management of the Fairfax Group and to monitor the quality and reliability of financial information for the 
Group. To carry out this role, the Committee:

• 

• 

• 

recommends to the Board the appointment of the external auditor, reviews its performance, independence and effectiveness, 
approves the auditor’s fee arrangements and enforces the Company’s Charter of Audit Independence

ensures that appropriate systems of control are in place to effectively safeguard the value of assets

ensures accounting records are maintained in accordance with statutory and accounting requirements

•  monitors systems designed to ensure financial statements and other information provided to shareholders is timely, reliable and accurate

• 

• 

• 

formulates policy for Board approval and oversees key finance and treasury functions

formulates and oversees an effective business risk plan

ensures appropriate policies and procedures are in place for compliance with all legal, regulatory and ASX requirements

•  monitors compliance with regulatory and ethical requirements

• 

• 

• 

reviews the external audit process with the external auditor, including in the absence of management

reviews the performance of internal audit

reviews and approves the internal audit plan and receives summaries of significant reports by internal audit

•  meets with the Internal Audit Manager including in the absence of management if considered necessary, and 

• 

does anything else it considers necessary to carry out the above functions.

Under its Charter, all members of the Committee must be Non-Executive Directors. Executives may attend by invitation. The Chair 
of the Committee is required to be independent and have relevant financial expertise and may not be the Chair of the Board. The 
members of the Audit and Risk Committee and details of their attendance at Committee meetings are set out on page 14. The Chair of 
the Committee may, at the Company’s expense, obtain external advice, or obtain assistance and information from officers of the Group, 
or engage other support as reasonably required from time to time.

CHARTER OF AUDIT INDEPENDENCE
The Board has also adopted a Charter of Audit Independence. The purpose of this Charter is to provide a framework for the Board 
and management to ensure that the external auditor is both independent and seen to be independent. The purpose of an independent 
statutory audit is to provide shareholders with reliable and clear financial reports on which to base investment decisions. The Charter 
sets out key commitments by the Board and procedures to be followed by the Audit and Risk Committee and management aimed to set 
a proper framework of audit independence.

To promote audit quality and effective audit service by suitably qualified professionals, the Board ensures that the auditor is fairly 
rewarded for the agreed scope of the statutory audit and audit-related services. The auditor is required to have regular communications 
with the Committee, at times without management present. Audit personnel must be appropriately trained, meet the required technical 
standards and maintain confidentiality.

Restrictions are placed on non-audit work performed by the auditor. Non-audit fees above a fixed level may not be incurred without the 
approval of the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee.

The Company requires the rotation of the lead audit partner and the independent review partner for the Company at least every five 
years. The Committee requires the auditor to confirm annually that it has complied with all professional regulations and guidelines 
issued by the Australian accounting profession relating to auditor independence. The auditor must also confirm that neither it nor its 
partners has any financial or material business interests in the Company outside of the supply of professional services.

MARkET DISCLOSURE AND SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
The Company has a Market Disclosure Policy which sets out requirements aimed to ensure full and timely disclosure to the market 
of material issues relating to the Group to ensure that all stakeholders have an equal opportunity to access information. 

The Policy reflects the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act continuous disclosure requirements.

The Market Disclosure Policy requires that the Company notify the market, via the ASX, of any price sensitive information (subject to 
the exceptions to disclosure under the Listing Rules). Information is price sensitive if a reasonable person would expect the information 
to have a material effect on the price or value of the Company’s securities or if the information would, or would be likely to, influence 
investors in deciding whether to buy, hold or sell Fairfax securities.

The Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Manager Investor Relations and Group General Counsel/Company Secretary are 
designated as Disclosure Officers who are responsible for reviewing potential disclosures and deciding what information should be disclosed. 

Only the Disclosure Officers may authorise communications on behalf of the Company to the ASX, media, analysts and investors. This 
safeguards the premature exposure of confidential information and aims to ensure proper disclosure is made in accordance with the law. 
ASX and press releases of a material nature must be approved by a Disclosure Officer.

The Disclosure Officers, in conjunction with the Chair of the Board are authorised to determine whether a trading halt will be requested 
from the ASX to prevent trading in an uninformed market.

32

corporAte GoVerNANce

The onus is on all staff to inform a Disclosure Officer of any price sensitive information as soon as becoming aware of it. The Executive 
Leadership Team is responsible for ensuring staff understand and comply with the policy.

As well as its Listing Rules and statutory reporting obligations, the Company actively encourages timely and ongoing shareholder 
communications.

To ensure ready access for shareholders to information about the Company, Company announcements, annual reports, analyst and 
investor briefings, financial results and other information useful to investors such as press releases are placed on the Company’s 
website at www.fxj.com.au as soon as practical after their release to the ASX. Several years’ worth of historical financial information 
is available on the website. The results briefings given to analysts by senior management are webcast on the website.

The full text of notices of meetings and the accompanying explanatory materials are posted on the website for each Annual General 
Meeting. The Chair’s and the Chief Executive Officer’s addresses, proxy counts and results of shareholder resolutions at the meeting 
are also posted on the website.

At the Annual General Meeting, shareholders are encouraged to ask questions and are given a reasonable opportunity to comment 
on matters relevant to the Company. The external auditor attends the Annual General Meeting and is available to answer shareholder 
questions about the audit and the audit report.

RISk MANAGEMENT AND INTEGRITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board oversees the development of a risk management and internal compliance and control system. 

The system seeks to provide a consistent approach to identifying, assessing, and reporting risks, whether they are related to Company 
performance, reputation, safety, environment, internal control, compliance or other risk areas.

Key aspects of the Company’s risk management and internal compliance and control system are summarised as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

risks are assessed at least annually and revised periodically for each division through the business planning, budgeting, forecasting, 
reporting, internal audit and performance management processes 

the Board, through the Audit and Risk Committee, receives regular reports from management (and independent advisers where 
appropriate) on key risk areas such as treasury, health safety and environment, regulatory compliance, taxation, finance and internal 
audit and the effectiveness of the risk management system 

formal risk assessments are required as part of business case approvals for one-off projects or initiatives of a significant nature. 
Project teams are responsible for managing the risks identified

under the direction of the Audit and Risk Committee, Internal Audit conducts a program of internal process control reviews over 
key areas, based on their importance to the Company, and provides assurance over the internal control assessments undertaken 
by management.

The Company’s risk framework is overseen and monitored by both the Board and the Audit and Risk Committee. 

As part of the risk framework, specific policies and approval processes have been developed to cover key risk areas such as material 
investments and contracts, treasury, capital expenditure approval, occupational health and safety and environmental processes.

The Company’s Internal Audit function comprises the Internal Audit Managers and a team of professionals who work through a schedule 
of prioritised risk areas across all the major business units to provide an independent risk assessment and evaluation of operating and 
financial controls. The Internal Audit function is independent from the external auditor and the Internal Audit Managers may meet with 
the Audit and Risk Committee in the absence of management. Internal Audit reports its results to each meeting of the Audit and Risk 
Committee and the Internal Audit Managers attend the meetings. 

The Board has received written assurances from the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer that in their opinion:

(a) 

(b) 

 the financial statements and associated notes comply in all material respects with the accounting standards as required by the 
Corporations Act 2001

 the financial statements and associated notes give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the financial position as at 26 June, 
2011, and performance of the Company and Consolidated Entity for the period then ended as required by the Corporations Act 2001

(c) 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable

(d) 

the financial records of the Company have been properly maintained in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001

(e) 

 the statements made above regarding the integrity of the financial statements are founded on a sound system of financial risk 
management and internal compliance and control which, in all material respects, implements the policies adopted by the Board

(f) 

 the risk management and internal compliance and control systems of the Company and Consolidated Entity relating to financial 
reporting compliance and operations objectives are operating efficiently and effectively, in all material respects. Management 
has reported to the Board as to the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its material business risks

(g) 

 subsequent to 26 June 2011, no changes or other matters have arisen that would have a material effect on the operation 
of the risk management and internal compliance and control systems of the Company and Consolidated Entity.

These statements to the Board are underpinned by the requirement for appropriate senior executives to provide a signed letter of 
representation addressed to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer verifying material issues relating to the executive’s 
areas of responsibility and disclosing factors that may have a material effect on the financial results or operations of the Group.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

33

 
corporAte GoVerNANce

REMUNERATION
Information about the Board’s Personnel Policy and Remuneration Committee (PPRC), the PPRC Charter, the Company’s remuneration 
policies for Non-Executive Directors and the remuneration of the CEO and senior executives is set out in the Remuneration Report 
beginning on page 17.

TRADING IN COMPANY SECURITIES
Directors must not trade directly or indirectly in Fairfax securities while in possession of price sensitive information. Price sensitive 
information is information which has not been made public, usually about the Group or its intentions, which a reasonable person would 
expect to have a material effect on the price or value of Fairfax securities or which would be likely to influence an investment decision 
in relation to the securities.

The Fairfax Securities Trading Policy regulates dealings by Directors and certain senior employees (“Designated People”) in Fairfax 
securities (including shares, convertible notes derivatives and options). The purpose of the Policy is to ensure that Designated People 
comply with the legal and company-imposed restrictions on trading in securities whilst in possession of unpublished price sensitive 
information. The Policy sets out blackout periods when no trading is to be undertaken and a process for authorisation of trading at other 
times. Designated People means the Directors, CEO, Company Secretary, those employees who report directly to the CEO and those 
employees who are notified that they are subject to the Policy.

A Designated Person must not trade in breach of the Policy either directly or indirectly through another entity, such as a partner, child, 
nominee or controlled company acting on his/her behalf. Under the Policy, Designated People are prohibited from trading in Fairfax securities 
without approval under the Policy or when in possession of price-sensitive information about Fairfax. In addition, Designated People must not 
tip anyone else on Fairfax securities, engage in short term speculative trading in Fairfax securities or trade in Fairfax derivatives.

Black-out periods occur before the announcement of the half-yearly and annual results, other trading updates and the Annual General 
Meeting. During black-out periods Designated People will not be authorised to trade. Before trading outside black-out periods, Directors 
must obtain approval from the Chair (or the chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee for approvals for the Chair to trade). Other 
Designated People must obtain approval from the Company Secretary who will consult with the Chair.

Each Director must notify the Company Secretary of any change in the Director’s interest in Fairfax securities so as to ensure 
compliance with the disclosure requirements of the ASX Listing Rules.

The Policy prohibits Designated People from entering into any financial transactions that operate to limit the economic risk of unvested 
Fairfax securities which have been allocated to an employee as part of his/her remuneration, prior to the securities vesting. Any breach 
of this prohibition risks disciplinary sanctions.

SUSTAINABILITY AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY COMMITTEE
In 2011, the Board established a Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility Committee and adopted a supporting Charter.

The primary purpose of the Committee is to advise and assist the Board in setting an overall direction for the Company’s commitment 
to building a long term future, which includes operating its business responsibly, ethically and sustainably (including financial, 
environmental and otherwise). To fulfil this purpose, the Committee’s role includes:

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

 providing strategic leadership to the Board and management in overseeing the development and implementation of a sustainability 
and corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy and related policies

fostering a workplace culture which values sustainable and socially responsible business practices

 identifying and monitoring current and emerging CSR trends, risks and opportunities and ensuring that the Board is kept up to date 
with market and investor expectations on CSR activities

considering and endorsing proposals by management to enhance the Group’s CSR profile, reputation and activities

 ensuring the Board, employees, the investment community and other stakeholders are kept properly informed of the Group’s CSR 
initiatives and performance

 overseeing the Group’s compliance with corporate governance and legal requirements in relation to CSR issues and related reporting

 ensuring that executives are remunerated having regard to performance metrics that recognise both tangible and intangible 
value creation

 dealing with such matters as the Committee deems necessary to carry out the functions set out above including interaction with 
other Board Committees where appropriate, and

 reviewing the adequacy of this Charter in light of emerging CSR trends and obligations and making recommendations to the Board 
for approval.

The Committee’s membership and Chair are determined by the Board from time to time and must consist of at least three Directors, 
not more than one of whom will be an executive Director. Other Directors are entitled to attend the Committee meetings. The members 
of the Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility Committee, and details of their attendance at Committee meetings, are set 
out on page 14. In order to carry out the Committee’s duties, the Chair of the Committee is authorised (at the Company’s expense) to 
engage external advice, obtain assistance and information from officers of the Group and engage such other support as is reasonably 
required from time to time.

34

MANAGeMeNt DiscUssioN AND ANALYsis report

TRADING OVERVIEW
Trading conditions during the 2012 financial year followed two very distinct patterns. Until November 2010 we saw a reasonably strong 
economy with advertising revenues growing and in turn, our profitability improving. In early November 2010, the Reserve Bank of 
Australia increased interest rates for the seventh time in a thirteen month period. This action, combined with the increased margins that 
lenders were overlaying on the increase, coincided with an almost immediate negative impact on consumer confidence and spending, 
events that have been widely reported over the past twelve months.

With a stronger economy in the first half, we reported both revenue and earnings before interest and tax up 3% and 8% respectively 
and a profit after tax and Stapled Preference Share dividend up 15% to $165.4 million. Revenue grew across all our business segments 
and costs were kept well under control.

As economic conditions in our major Australian markets remained soft in the second half, we experienced continuing weakness in 
advertising demand and subsequently saw a decrease in revenues during the period. Compared to the corresponding second half last 
year, our underlying results saw revenue decline 5% and due to the high fixed cost nature of our publishing business, EBIT decline 21%. 

Further disrupting trading activity during the second half was the Christchurch earthquake in February 2011. The Christchurch Press is 
our second largest daily newspaper in New Zealand. Our New Zealand staff has performed magnificently during what has been a very 
stressful period and even with all the damage to that city and its infrastructure, we did not miss an issue. Obviously the Christchurch 
economic situation is considerably weakened and this has had a flow through effect into the whole New Zealand economy.

On an underlying trading basis for the year, revenue was in line with last year, EBIT fell 6% and a profit after tax and Stapled Preference 
Share of $274 million was reported, 1.8% below last year.

Non recurring restructure and redundancy costs were incurred with some benefit realised during the year and the full impact of the 
savings to be achieved in subsequent years. The downturn in trading also resulted in a non cash write down of the carrying value of 
the Group’s Intangible Assets. 

These non recurring costs amounted to an after tax charge of $675 million in the year. 

Including these non recurring costs, the net loss attributable to members of the Company was $400.9 million. 

FINANCIAL POSITION
A key feature of our business is the strong free cash flow generation. This was again a highlight this year with net cash inflow 
from trading activities increasing 8% to $624 million. After capital expenditure of $58 million, dividends paid of $87 million and 
the redemption of the Stapled Preference Shares for $300 million in April 2011, we effectively decreased our net debt by over 
$247 million during the year. 

Net debt for covenant purposes was $1488 million at year end, well within all covenant limits. We have substantial headroom, 
irrespective of any proceeds from the potential sale of our Radio assets or the possible Initial Public Offering of a portion of the 
Trade Me digital business announced in August 2011.

Since 2008 we have successfully reduced the net debt by $1.3 billion. Even taking into consideration the $600 million rights issue 
in March 2009, our strong free cash flow allowed us to reduced debt by over $700 million in the same period. 

Shareholders should also be aware that we do not face any short to medium term refinancing risk. Our scheduled debt repayments 
in fiscal 2012 are covered by $987 million of cash on deposit and undrawn committed facilities plus free cash flow that will be generated 
during the year. Indeed, we have already repaid $167 million Medium Term Note facility from existing cash reserves.

The strength of our cash flows and financial position can best be demonstrated by the graphs below. 

FREE CASH FLOW GENERATED
(EBITDA less cash interest, tax and capital expenditure payments)

$395.3

$432.8

$357.0

$249.4

460

410

360

310

260

210

160

110

60

10

2008

2009

2010

2011

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

35

 
MANAGeMeNt DiscUssioN AND ANALYsis report

 MINIMAL REFINANCING RISk

Drawn Committed Debt Facilties by financial year

Chullora Financing
US Private Placement II
NZ$ Facility
A$ Domestic MTN
A$ Bank Syndication
US Private Placement III
Eurobond Issue

AUD$m

1000

750

500

250

0

FY2012

FY2013

FY2014

FY2015

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

FY2019

FY2012 maturities covered by A$987 million of cash on deposit and undrawn committed facilities plus free cash flow generated from 
business operations (excludes asset sales proceeds).

FINANCIAL POSITION
Following balance date, directors have declared a final dividend of 1.5 cents per ordinary share, fully franked. Combined with the interim 
dividend of 1.5 cents, this brings the total dividend paid to 3.0 cents for the year. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan was not in operation 
for the payment of these dividends.

The dividend payments are slightly above the Board Policy announced in December 2008 whereby the dividend payout ratio is 
approximately 20% until trading performance and credit metrics were improved. The Board continually assesses the level of the 
dividend payout ratio in light of strengthening financial position, trading conditions and capital requirements.

RECONCILIATION OF STATUTORY TO UNDERLYING PERFORMANCE

Total revenue

Associate profits 

Expenses 

Operating	EBitDa

Net	(loss)/profit	attributable	 
to	members	of	the	Company	

SPS dividend (net of tax)

Net	(loss)/profit	after	tax	 
and SPS dividend

(Loss)/earnings	per	share

As reported

Significant items

Underlying trading performance

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	2,465,541	

 2,482,373 

	3,362	

 2,226 

 2,549,588 

 1,845,543 

	(80,685)

 639,056 

–

–

	688,129	

	(688,129)

–

–

–

–

	2,465,541	

 2,482,373 

	3,362	

 2,226 

	1,861,459	

 1,845,543 

	607,444	

 639,056 

	(390,861)

	10,034	

 282,115 

 11,780 

	(674,674)

 (8,359)

–

–

 283,813 

	10,034	

 290,474 

 11,780 

	(400,895)

 270,335 

	(674,674)

 (8,359)

	273,779	

 278,694 

	(17.0)

 11.5 

	11.6	

 11.8

Refer to Note 4 of the Financial Statements for further breakdown of the significant items reported during the year.

RECONCILIATION OF TRADING TO OPERATING CASH FLOW

Cash flow from trading activities

Interest received

Finance costs and income tax paid

Net	cash	flow	from	operating	activities

36

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	624,280	

 575,485 

	9,856	

	(202,711)

 431,425 

 7,968 

 (133,834)

 449,619

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd 
AcN 008 663 161

annual financial 
report

Consolidated Income Statement 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Inventories 

Income tax expense 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies 
2.  Revenues 
3.  Expenses 
4.  Significant items 
5. 
6.  Dividends paid and proposed 
7.  Receivables 
8. 
9.  Assets held for sale 
10.  Held to maturity investments 
11.  Investments accounted for using the equity method 
12.  Available for sale investments 
13.  Intangible assets 
14.  Property, plant and equipment 
15.  Derivative financial instruments 
16.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
17.  Payables 
18.  Interest bearing liabilities 
19.  Provisions 
20.  Pension assets and liabilities 
21.  Other financial assets 
22.  Contributed equity 
23.  Reserves 
24.  Retained profits 
25.  Non-controlling interest 
26.  Earnings per share 
27.  Commitments 
28.  Contingencies 
29.  Controlled entities 
30.  Acquisition and disposal of controlled entities 
31.  Business combinations  
32.  Employee benefits 
33.  Remuneration of auditors 
34.  Director and executive disclosures 
35.  Related party transactions 
36.  Notes to the cash flow statement 
37.  Financial and capital risk management 
38.  Segment reporting 
39.  Parent entity information 
40.  Events subsequent to balance sheet date 

Directors’ Declaration 

38
39
40
41
42

44
58
59
60
60
61
62
63
63
63
64
66
66
70
72
75
76
77
79
80
82
83
85
87
87
88
88
89
90
95
96
97
98
99
101
102
103
111
114
114

115

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

37

 
coNsoLiDAteD iNcoMe stAteMeNt

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Revenue from operations

Other revenue and income

Total revenue and income

Note

2(A)

2(B)

26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	2,463,413	

 2,476,775 

	13,095	

 13,541 

	2,476,508	

 2,490,316 

Share of net profits of associates and joint ventures

11(C)

	3,362	

 2,226 

Expenses from operations excluding impairment, depreciation,

amortisation and finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of intangibles, investments and property, plant and equipment

Finance costs

Net	(loss)/profit	from	operations	before	income	tax	expense

Income tax expense

Net	(loss)/profit	from	operations	after	income	tax	expense

Net	(loss)/profit	is	attributable	to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Earnings	per	share	(cents	per	share)

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted (loss) /earnings per share (cents per share)

3(A)

3(B)

3(C)

5

	(1,894,537)

 (1,839,107)

	(114,351)

	(655,051)

	(119,009)

	(303,078)

	(86,589)

 (113,623)

 (6,436)

 (135,911)

 397,465 

 (115,088)

	(389,667)

 282,377 

25

 1,194 

 262 

	(390,861)

 282,115 

	(389,667)

 282,377 

26

26

	(17.0)

	(17.0)

 11.5 

 11.0 

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

38

coNsoLiDAteD stAteMeNt  
oF coMpreHeNsiVe iNcoMe

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Net (loss)/profit from operations after income tax expense

Other	comprehensive	income

Changes in fair value of available for sale financial assets

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Changes in value of net investment hedges

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Income tax on items of other comprehensive income

Other	comprehensive	income	for	the	period,	net	of	tax

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	(389,667)

 282,377 

	(1,606)

 1,385 

	(13,894)

 13,148 

	(92,043)

	(787)

	(93,797)

 2,082 

 (986)

 4,522 

 (4,272)

 34,356 

 (1,302)

 34,400 

total	comprehensive	income	for	the	period

	(483,464)

 316,777 

total	comprehensive	income	is	attributable	to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

 1,194 

 262 

	(484,658)

 316,515 

	(483,464)

 316,777 

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

39

 
coNsoLiDAteD BALANce sHeet

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES AS AT 26 JUNE, 2011

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Assets held for sale

Held to maturity investments

Other financial assets

total	current	assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Available for sale investments

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Derivative assets

Deferred tax assets

Pension assets

Other financial assets

total	non-current	assets

total	assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative liabilities

Provisions

Current tax liabilities

total	current	liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Pension liabilities

Other non-current liabilities

total	non-current	liabilities

total	liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits

total	parent	entity	interest	

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

36(B)

7

8

9

10

21

7

11

12

13

14

15

16(A)

20(A)

21

17

18

15

19

18

15

16(A)

19

20(A)

22

23

24

25

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	207,137	

	371,742	

	38,967	

	4,975	

 – 

	3,686	

 117,872 

 390,375 

 38,043 

 5,257 

 11,591 

 – 

	626,507	

 563,138 

	2,268	

 33,322 

	2,633	

 3,020 

 43,585 

 4,239 

	5,260,108	

 5,942,781 

	722,346	

 778,621 

	27,839	

	10,512	

	260	

 14,833 

 44,352 

 11,774 

 –

 2,575 

	6,074,121	

 6,830,947 

	6,700,628	

 7,394,085 

	279,669	

	666,785	

	80,200	

	140,810	

	46,477	

 276,580 

 269,672 

 12,567 

 109,948 

 54,849 

 1,213,941 

 723,616 

	865,247	

	106,534	

 21,815 

	50,396	

 3,595 

 392 

 1,208,789 

 85,093 

 16,374 

 48,006 

 4,800 

 669 

	1,047,979	

 1,363,731 

	2,261,920	

 2,087,347 

	4,438,708	

 5,306,738 

	4,646,248	

 4,942,677 

	(226,294)

	11,764	

 (127,128)

 481,978 

	4,431,718	

 5,297,527 

	6,990	

 9,211 

	4,438,708	

 5,306,738 

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

40

coNsoLiDAteD cAsH FLoW stAteMeNt

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Cash	flows	from	operating	activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Dividends and distributions received 

Finance costs paid 

Net income taxes paid

Net	cash	inflow	from	operating	activities

Cash	flows	from	investing	activities

Payment for earn outs and purchase of controlled entities, associates 

and joint ventures (net of cash acquired)

Payment for purchase of businesses, including mastheads

Payment for property, plant, equipment and software 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of investments and other assets

Loans advanced to other parties

Loans repaid by other parties

Payment for convertible notes

Repayment of convertible notes

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	2,721,399	

 2,661,927 

	(2,099,784)

 (2,089,172)

	9,856	

	2,665	

 7,968 

 2,730 

	(120,761)

 (126,064)

	(81,950)

 (7,770)

36(A)

 431,425 

 449,619 

	(11,998)

	(15,807)

	(57,461)

	3,897	

	1,820	

	(20,820)

 2,311 

–

	100	

 (7,447)

 (1,574)

 (80,375)

 8,845 

 6,554 

 –

 15,308 

 (1,400)

–

Net	cash	outflow	from	investing	activities

	(97,958)

 (60,089)

Cash	flows	from	financing	activities

Payment for repurchase of Stapled Preference Shares

Payment for purchase of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

Payment for shares acquired by employee share trust

Share issue costs

Proceeds from borrowings and other financial liabilities

Repayment of borrowings and other financial liabilities

Payment of facility fees

Dividends and distributions paid to shareholders including SPS*

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

Net	cash	outflow	from	financing	activities

Net	increase	in	cash	and	cash	equivalents	held

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

	(300,000)

	(7,865)

	(4,666)

 – 

 281,591 

	(120,335)

	(2,870)

	(85,511)

	(1,070)

–

– 

 –

 (46)

 1,631 

 (300,076)

– 

 (41,770)

 (372)

	(240,726)

 (340,633)

	92,741	

	117,872	

	(3,476)

 48,897 

 69,124 

 (149)

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	end	of	the	financial	year

36(B)

	207,137	

 117,872 

*  Total cash dividends for the current year totalled $85.5 million (2010: $41.8 million); this includes $17.3 million (2010: $15.9 million) made 
to stapled preference shareholders (SPS). Total SPS distributions during the period were $19.8 million, $2.5 million of which has been 
classified in finance costs paid. This is consistent with the reclassification of the SPS from equity to debt during the period, prior to 
being repurchased on 29 April 2011. 

The above Consolidated Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

41

 
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FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

1. Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial report includes the consolidated entity consisting 
of Fairfax Media Limited and its controlled entities.

The financial report is for the period 28 June 2010 to 26 June 2011 (2010: the period 29 June 2009 to 27 June 2010). Reference in this 
report to ‘a year’ is to the period ended 26 June 2011 or 27 June 2010 respectively, unless otherwise stated.

(a)	BaSiS	Of	PREPaRatiON

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board. The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Group has prepared the financial statements in compliance with recent amendments to the Corporations Acts 2001 in June 
2010 which remove the requirement for the Group to lodge parent entity financial statements. Parent entity financial statements 
have been replaced by the specific parent entity disclosures in Note 39.

As at 26 June 2011, the consolidated entity has net current liabilities of $587 million. Both the Medium Term Notes ($167.7 million) 
and the Eurobonds ($472.5 million) have been classified as current due to their maturity dates of 27 June 2011 and 15 June 2012 
respectively. The consolidated entity has sufficient committed but unused non-current facilities of $760 million at the balance sheet 
date to finance its liabilities as and when they fall due, including maturing liabilities as disclosed in Note 18. In the opinion of the 
directors, Fairfax Media Limited will be able to continue to pay its debts as and when they fall due. As a result, the financial report 
of the Company and its controlled entities has been prepared on a going concern basis.

Historical	cost	convention
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the basis of historical cost principles except for 
derivative financial instruments and certain financial assets which are measured at fair value. The carrying values of recognised 
assets and liabilities that are hedged with fair value hedges are adjusted to record changes in the fair values attributable to the 
risks that are being hedged.

(B)	PRiNCiPLES	Of	CONSOLiDatiON

(i)	Controlled	entities
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of the Company, Fairfax Media Limited, and its 
controlled entities. Fairfax Media Limited and its controlled entities together are referred to in this financial report as the Group 
or the consolidated entity. 

Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from 
the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of controlled entities by the Group (refer to Note 1(C)). 
All inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group entities have been eliminated in full. 

Non-controlling interests in the earnings and equity of controlled entities are shown separately in the consolidated income 
statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

(ii)	associates	and	joint	ventures
Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method. 
Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence and are neither subsidiaries or joint ventures.

The Group’s share of its associates’ and joint ventures’ post-acquisition profits or losses are recognised in the income statement, 
and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements 
are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends received from associates and joint ventures are recognised 
in the consolidated financial statements as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate or joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the associate or joint venture, 
the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or 
joint venture.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in associates and joint ventures.

44

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(C)	aCCOuNtiNG	fOR	aCQuiSitiONS

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination 
is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, 
the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity issued by the acquirer, the amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs 
are expensed as incurred and included in other expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and 
designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s operating or accounting policies and 
other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts 
of the acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest 
in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent 
changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance 
with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified 
as equity, it will not be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

(D)	iMPaiRMENt	Of	aSSEtS

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Assets that are subject 
to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may 
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, 
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Where an asset does not generate largely independent 
cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. A cash generating unit 
is the grouping of assets at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash flows. Non-financial assets other than 
goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

At each balance date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of 
impairment exists, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds 
its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

(E)	iNtaNGiBLES

(i)	Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of 
the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is allocated to a reportable segment for 
the purposes of impairment testing (refer Note 1(D)). Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

(ii)	Other	intangible	assets	

Mastheads	and	tradenames
The majority of mastheads and tradenames have been assessed to have indefinite useful lives. Accordingly, they are not amortised, 
instead they are tested for impairment annually, or whenever there is an indication that the carrying value may be impaired, and are 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

The Group’s mastheads and tradenames operate in established markets with limited license conditions and are expected to 
continue to complement the Group’s new media initiatives. On this basis, the directors have determined that the majority of 
mastheads and tradenames have indefinite lives as there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the assets are expected 
to generate net cash inflows for the Group.

There is a small number of tradenames that have been assessed to have a definite useful life and are amortised using a straight-line 
method over twenty years.

Radio	licences
Radio licences, being commercial radio licences held by the consolidated entity under the provisions of the Broadcasting Services 
Act 1992, have been assessed to have indefinite useful lives. Accordingly, they are not amortised, instead they are tested for 
impairment annually, or whenever there is an indication that the carrying value may be impaired, and are carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

45

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Websites
Internal and external costs directly incurred in the development of websites are capitalised and amortised using a straight-line 
method over two to four years. Capitalised website costs are reviewed annually for potential impairment.

Computer	software
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised as an intangible as are internal and external costs directly incurred in the 
purchase or development of computer software, including subsequent upgrades and enhancements when it is probable that they 
will generate future economic benefits attributable to the consolidated entity. These costs are amortised using the straight-line 
method over three to five years.

Other
Other intangibles, where applicable, are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. The useful lives of 
the intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite and are examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where 
applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

Other intangible assets created within the business are not capitalised and are expensed in the income statement in the period 
the expenditure is incurred.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment annually (refer to Note 1(D)).

(f)	fOREiGN	CuRRENCY

(i)	Currency	of	presentation
All amounts are expressed in Australian dollars, which is the consolidated entity’s presentation currency. Items included in the 
financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the entity operates (the functional currency).

(ii)	transactions	and	balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at 
reporting date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income 
statement, with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a 
foreign operation and qualifying cash flow hedges, which are deferred in equity until disposal. Tax charges and credits attributable 
to exchange differences on borrowings are also recognised in equity.

Translation differences on non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as available 
for sale financial assets, are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined and included in 
the asset revaluation reserve in equity.

(iii)	Group	entities
The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency 
are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

• 

• 

• 

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates; and

all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the borrowings designated as hedges of the net investment 
in foreign entities are taken directly to a separate component of equity, the net investment hedge reserve. 

On disposal of a foreign entity, or when borrowings that form part of the net investment are repaid, the deferred cumulative amount 
of the exchange differences in the net investment hedge reserve relating to that foreign operation is recognised in the income 
statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are 
treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

(G)	REvENuE	RECOGNitiON

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of the 
revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue from advertising, circulation, subscription, radio broadcasting and printing is recognised  
when control of the right to be compensated has been obtained and the stage of completion of the contract can be reliably 
measured. For newspapers, magazines and other publications the right to be compensated is on the publication date. Revenue 
from the provision of online advertising on websites is recognised in the period the advertisements are placed or the impression 
occurs. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of commissions, rebates, discounts, returns, trade allowances, duties and taxes paid.

Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies even if they are paid out 
of pre-acquisition profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a consequence. Refer to Note 1(D).

Interest is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the financial asset.

46

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FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(H)	iNCOME	tax	aND	OtHER	taxES

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the national 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributed to temporary differences and 
to unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the balance sheet date between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences:

• 

• 

except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused 
tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, 
and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised:

• 

• 

except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in 
the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date. Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable group and the same taxation authority.

Goods	and	Services	tax	(GSt)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

(i) 

 where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

(ii) 

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

This net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the balance sheet.

Cashflows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cashflows arising from investing 
and financing activities, which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority are classified as operating cashflows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

tax	consolidation	–	australia
Fairfax Media Limited (the head entity) and its wholly-owned Australian entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation 
as of 1 July 2003. The current and deferred tax amounts for each member in the tax consolidated group (except for the head entity) 
have been allocated based on stand-alone calculations that are modified to reflect membership of the tax consolidated group.

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement 
which, in the opinion of the directors, limits the joint and several liability of the wholly-owned entities in the case of a default of the 
head entity, Fairfax Media Limited. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Fairfax Media 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by the Company for any current tax receivable and deferred 
tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits transferred to Fairfax Media Limited under the tax consolidation 
legislation. Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding arrangements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the group. The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding arrangements are 
due upon demand from the head entity. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its 
obligations to pay tax instalments. 

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

47

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(i)	 LEaSES

(i)	finance	leases
Assets acquired under finance leases which result in the consolidated entity receiving substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership of the asset are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased property or the estimated 
present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding finance lease obligation, net of finance charges, is included 
within interest bearing liabilities. The interest element is allocated to accounting periods during the lease term to reflect a constant 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each accounting period. The leased asset is included in property, plant 
and equipment and is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.

(ii)	Operating	leases
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. 
Net rental payments, excluding contingent payments, are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis 
over the period of the lease.

(iii)	Onerous	property	costs
Property leases are considered to be an onerous contract if the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract 
exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. Where a decision has been made to vacate the premises or there 
is excess capacity and the lease is considered to be onerous, a provision is recorded.

(J)	 CaSH	aND	CaSH	EQuivaLENtS

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and other short term investments 
with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in 
value. Bank overdrafts are shown within interest bearing liabilities in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

(K)	tRaDE	aND	OtHER	RECEivaBLES

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost which is the original invoice 
amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amount. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis and 
a provision for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debts.

Interest receivable on related party loans is recognised on an accruals basis.

(L)	iNvENtORiES

Inventories including work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The methods used to determine 
cost for the main items of inventory are:

• 

• 

raw materials (comprising mainly newsprint and paper on hand) are assessed at average cost and newsprint and paper in 
transit by specific identification cost;

finished goods and work-in-progress are assessed as the cost of direct material and labour and a proportion of manufacturing 
overheads based on normal operating capacity; and

• 

in the case of other inventories, cost is assigned by the weighted average cost method.

(M)	avaiLaBLE	fOR	SaLE	iNvEStMENtS

Available for sale financial assets are investments in listed equity securities in which the Group does not have significant influence 
or control. They are stated at fair value based on current quoted prices and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in 
the fair value are recognised in the asset revaluation reserve. The assets are included in non-current assets unless management 
intends to dispose of the investment within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

(N)	iNvEStMENtS	aND	OtHER	fiNaNCiaL	aSSEtS

The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
receivables, held to maturity investments and available for sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which 
the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of 
assets classified as held to maturity, re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date. 

The consolidated entity classifies and measures its investments as follows:

(i)	financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	and	loss
This category has two sub-categories: financial assets held for trading and those designated at fair value through profit and loss on 
initial recognition. The policy of management is to designate a financial asset at fair value through profit and loss if there exists the 
possibility it will be sold in the short term and the asset is subject to frequent changes in fair value. These assets are measured at 
fair value and realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the income statement in 
the period in which they arise. 

48

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FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(ii)	 Loans	and	receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active  
  market and are included in receivables and other financial assets in the balance sheet and measured at amortised cost using  

the effective interest method.

(iii)	Other	financial	assets	

These assets are non-derivatives that are either designated or not classified in any of the other categories and measured   
at fair value. Any unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in equity, impairment losses   
are included in profit and loss. 

(iv)	Held	to	maturity	investments

Held to maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that  
the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are measured at amortised cost  
using the effective interest method.

Financial assets other than derivatives are recognised at fair value or amortised cost in accordance with the requirements of AASB 
139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Where they are carried at fair value, gains and losses on remeasurement 
are recognised directly in equity unless the financial assets have been designated as being held at fair value through profit and loss, 
in which case the gains and losses are recognised directly in the income statement.

All financial liabilities other than derivatives are carried at amortised cost.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign currency contracts, and foreign currency and interest rate 
swaps to hedge its risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. Derivatives, including those embedded 
in other contractual arrangements, are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative 
is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 

The measurement of the fair value of forward exchange contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for 
contracts with similar maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swap contracts is determined by reference to market values 
for similar instruments. 

Hedge	accounting		
For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

•  Fair value hedges: hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment

•  Cash flow hedges: hedges of highly probable forecast transactions

•  Net investment hedges: hedges of the net investment in a foreign operation

fair	value	hedge	
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement, 
together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. Any gain or loss 
attributable to the hedged risk on remeasurement of the hedged item is adjusted against the carrying amount of the hedged item 
and recognised in the income statement within finance costs. Where the adjustment is to the carrying amount of a hedged interest 
bearing financial instrument, the adjustment is amortised to the income statement such that it is fully amortised by maturity. 

When the hedged firm commitment results in the recognition of an asset or a liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is 
recognised, the associated gains or losses that had previously been recognised in equity are included in the initial measurement 
of the acquisition cost or other carrying amount of the asset or liability.

Cash	flow	hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised 
in equity in the hedging reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income 
statement within finance costs. Gains or losses that are recognised in equity are transferred to the income statement in the same 
year in which the hedged firm commitment affects the net profit and loss, for example when the future sale actually occurs.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies 
for hedge accounting. At that point in time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is retained 
in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain 
or loss recognised in equity is transferred to the income statement.

Net	investment	hedge
Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation are accounted for in a similar way to cash flow hedges. Gains or losses on the 
hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge are recognised directly in equity while any gains or losses relating 
to the ineffective portion are recognised in profit or loss. On disposal of the foreign operation, the cumulative value of such gains 
or losses recognised directly in equity is transferred to the income statement based on the amount calculated during the direct 
method of consolidation.

Derivatives	that	do	not	qualify	for	hedge	accounting	
For derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly 
to the income statement.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(O)	PROPERtY,	PLaNt	aND	EQuiPMENt	

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Directly attributable costs arising from the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, including internal labour and interest, 
are also capitalised as part of the cost.

Recoverable	amount
All items of property, plant and equipment are reviewed annually to ensure carrying values are not in excess of recoverable amounts. 
Recoverable amounts are based upon the present value of expected future cashflows.

Depreciation	and	amortisation
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their 
residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Buildings 

Printing presses  

up to 60 years

up to 20 years

  Other production equipment  

up to 15 years

  Other equipment  

up to 40 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset’s 
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with carrying amount. These are 
included in the income statement.

(P)	tRaDE	aND	OtHER	PaYaBLES

Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at amortised cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid 
in the future for goods and services received. Loans payable to related parties are carried at amortised cost and interest payable 
is recognised on an accruals basis.

(Q)	PROviSiONS

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal, equitable or constructive obligation to make a future sacrifice of economic 
benefits to others as a result of past transactions, or past events, it is probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits 
will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not recognised for future 
operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the balance sheet date using a discounted cash flow methodology. The risks specific to the provision are factored 
into the cash flows and as such a risk-free government bond rate relative to the expected life of the provision is used as a discount 
rate. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised 
in finance costs.

A provision for dividends is not recognised as a liability unless the dividends are declared, determined or publicly recommended 
on or before balance date.

(R)	iNtERESt	BEaRiNG	LiaBiLitiES

Subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, interest bearing liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the income 
statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Finance lease liabilities are determined in accordance with the requirements of AASB 117 Leases (refer to Note 1(I)).

Borrowing	costs
Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, amortisation or ancillary costs 
incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings and foreign exchange losses net of hedged amounts on borrowings, 
including trade creditors and lease finance charges.

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets. Qualifying assets are assets which take more 
than 12 months to get ready for their intended use or sale. In these circumstances, borrowing costs are capitalised to the cost 
of the asset. Where funds are borrowed generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate. 

50

 
 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(S)	EMPLOYEE	BENEfitS

(i)	Wages,	salaries,	annual	leave	and	long	service	leave
Current liabilities for wages and salaries, holiday pay, annual leave and long service leave are recognised in the provision 
for employee benefits and measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

The employee benefit liability expected to be settled within twelve months from balance date is recognised in current liabilities. 
The non-current provision relates to entitlements, including long service leave, which are expected to be payable after twelve 
months from balance date and are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of 
services, employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at balance 
date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows.

Employee benefit on-costs are recognised and included in employee benefit liabilities and costs when the employee benefits 
to which they relate are recognised as liabilities.

(ii)	Share	based	payment	transactions
Share based compensation benefits can be provided to employees in the form of shares. 

The cost of share based payments is recognised over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled 
(the vesting period), ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date).

At each reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the income statement is the product of (i) the grant date fair value of 
the award; (ii) the current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood of 
employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market performance conditions being met; and (iii) the expired 
portion of the vesting period.

The market value of shares issued to employees for no cash consideration under the Long Term Incentive Share Plan is recognised 
as an employee benefits expense over the vesting period (refer to Note 32).

Shares purchased, but which have not yet vested to the employee as at reporting date are offset against contributed equity of the 
Group (refer to Note 1(T)).

(iii)	Defined	benefit	superannuation	plans
Fairfax Media Limited and certain controlled entities participate in a number of superannuation plans.

An asset or liability in respect of defined benefit superannuation plans is recognised in the balance sheet, and is measured as the 
present value of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date plus unrecognised actuarial gains (less unrecognised actuarial 
losses), less the fair value of the superannuation fund’s assets at that date and any unrecognised past service cost. The present 
value of the defined benefit obligation is based on expected future payments which arise from membership of the fund to the 
balance date, calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Actuarial gains and losses 
are recognised in retained earnings in the periods in which they arise.

Contributions made by the Group to defined contribution superannuation funds are charged to the income statement in the period 
the employee’s service is provided.

(iv)	termination	benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts 
voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed 
to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or 
providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. 

(v)	Bonus	plans
The Group recognises a provision and an expense for bonuses where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that 
has created a constructive obligation.

(t)	CONtRiButED	EQuitY

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Stapled preference shares were classified as equity (refer Note 22(C)).

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are recognised in equity as a reduction from the 
proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included 
in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

If the Group reacquires its own equity instruments, e.g. under the Long Term Incentive Plan, those instruments are deducted 
from equity.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

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FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Debentures
Debentures have been included as equity as the rights attaching to them are in all material respects comparable to those attaching 
to the ordinary shares. Such debentures are unsecured non-voting securities that have interest entitlements equivalent to the 
dividend entitlements attaching to the ordinary voting shares and rank equally with such shares on any liquidation or winding up. 
These interest entitlements are treated as dividends.

The debentures are convertible into shares on a one-for-one basis at the option of the holder provided that conversion will not 
result in a breach of any of the following:

(i) 

(ii) 

any provision of the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975;

 any undertaking given by the Company to the Foreign Investment Review Board or at the request of the Foreign 
Investment Review Board from time to time; or

(iii) 

any other applicable law including, without limitation the Broadcasting Act 1942.

(u)	EaRNiNGS	PER	SHaRE

Basic	earnings	per	share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 
year, adjusted for any bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted	earnings	per	share
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings adjusted by the after tax effect of interest and other 
financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion to ordinary 
shares associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential 
ordinary shares adjusted for any bonus issue. 

(v)	SEGMENt	REPORtiNG

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses (including revenue and expense relating to transactions with other components of the same entity), whose operating 
results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to 
the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. Management will also consider 
other factors in determining operating segments such as the existence of a line manager and the level of segment information 
presented to the Board of Directors.

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers, being the Board 
of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

The Group aggregates two or more operating segments when they have similar economic characteristics, and the segments are 
similar in each of the following respects:

•  Nature of the products and services

•  Nature of the production processes

•  Type or class of customer for the products and services

•  Methods used to distribute the products or provide the services, and if applicable

•  Nature of the regulatory environment

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an operating 
segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about the segment would be 
useful to users of the financial statements.

Information about other business activities and operating segments that are below the quantitative criteria are combined and 
disclosed in a separate category for “Other segments”.

(W) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are:

(i)	impairment	of	goodwill	and	intangibles	with	indefinite	useful	lives
The Group tests annually whether goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are impaired. This requires an 
estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash generating units (CGU) to which the goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful 
lives are allocated. 

Key assumptions in determining recoverable amount subject to significant accounting judgement include growth rates beyond the 
budgeted period, discount rates relevant to individual CGU Groups and the growth rates beyond year three cash flows which form 
the basis of the terminal value. Management have estimated cash flows based on the annual budget for 2012 which has been built 

52

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

up from individual profit centres. Anticipated growth rates applied to year two and three cash flows represent print and online growth 
projections determined by management from historical long term averages and validated against market consensus on earnings 
projections to 2013. The terminal growth rate has been determined by taking a mid-point of the RBA inflation target range (2.0% – 
3.0%) plus an allowance of 1.0% for real GDP/population growth (0.5% for radio, agriculture and printing).

The weighted average discount rates have been calculated using market observable data from Bloomberg and judgement has 
been exercised when considering premiums associated with unique CGU Groups. Inputs include a risk free rate of 5.2% and 
2 year weekly beta.

The assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable amount and the carrying amount of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite 
useful lives are detailed in Note 13 along with a sensitivity analysis.

(ii)	income	taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant judgement is 
required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken 
during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. 

(iii)	Share	based	payment	transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a Monte Carlo model, using the 
assumptions detailed in Note 32.

(iv)	Defined	benefit	plans
Various actuarial assumptions are required when determining the Group’s superannuation plan obligations. These assumptions 
and the related carrying amounts are discussed in Note 20.

(x)	ROuNDiNG	Of	aMOuNtS	

The consolidated entity is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/ 0100, as amended by Class Order 04/ 667, issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in this report have 
been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with that Class Order, unless otherwise indicated.

(Y)	NEW	aCCOuNtiNG	StaNDaRDS	aND	uiG	iNtERPREtatiONS	

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 26 June 2011 reporting 
periods. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below:

Reference

title

Summary

application	date	 
of	standard*

impact	on	Group	 
financial	report

application	date	
for	Group*

AASB 124  
(Revised)

Related Party Disclosures  
(December 2009)

1 January 2011

27 June 2011

This is a revision 
to a disclosure 
standard so will  
have no direct 
impact on the 
amounts included  
in the Group’s 
financial statements.

The revised AASB 124 simplifies the 
definition of a related party, clarifying 
its intended meaning and eliminating 
inconsistencies from the definition, including:

(a) The definition now identifies a subsidiary 
and an associate with the same investor 
as related parties of each other;

(b) Entities significantly influenced by 

one person and entities significantly 
influenced by a close member of the 
family of that person are no longer 
related parties of each other; 

(c) The definition now identifies that, 

whenever a person or entity has both 
joint control over a second entity and 
joint control or significant influence 
over a third party, the second and 
third entities are related to each other.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

53

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Reference

title

Summary

application	date	 
of	standard*

impact	on	Group	 
financial	report

application	date	
for	Group*

AASB 2009-12

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards

[AASBs 5, 8, 108, 110, 
112, 119, 133, 137, 
139, 1023 & 1031 and 
Interpretations 2, 4, 
16, 1039 & 1052]

AASB 2009-14

Amendments to 
Australian Interpretation 
– Prepayments of a 
Minimum Funding 
Requirement

AASB 2010-4

Further Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from 
the Annual Improvements 
Project 

[AASB 1, AASB 7, AASB 
101, AASB 134 and 
Interpretation 13]

AASB 2010-5

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards

[AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 101, 
107, 112, 118, 119, 121, 
132, 133, 134, 137, 139, 
140, 1023 & 1038 and 
Interpretations 112, 115, 
127, 132 & 1042]

This amendment makes numerous editorial 
changes to a range of Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations.

1 January 2011 No major impact 
expected on the 
Group.

27 June 2011

In particular, it amends AASB 8 Operating 
Segments to require an entity to exercise 
judgement in assessing whether a 
government and entities known to be 
under the control of that government 
are considered a single customer for the 
purposes of certain operating segment 
disclosures. It also makes numerous 
editorial amendments to a range of 
Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, including amendments 
to reflect changes made to the text of 
IFRS by the IASB.

These amendments arise from the issuance 
of Prepayments of a Minimum Funding 
Requirement (Amendments to IFRIC 14). 
The requirements of IFRIC 14 meant that 
some entities that were subject to minimum 
funding requirements could not treat any 
surplus in a defined benefit pension plan 
as an economic benefit. 

The amendment requires entities to treat 
the benefit of such an early payment as a 
pension asset. Subsequently, the remaining 
surplus in the plan, if any, is subject to the 
same analysis as if no prepayment had 
been made.

Emphasises the interaction between 
quantitative and qualitative AASB 7 
disclosures and the nature and extent of 
risks associated with financial instruments.

Clarifies that an entity will present an 
analysis of other comprehensive income 
for each component of equity, either in 
the statement of changes in equity or in 
the notes to the financial statements. 

Provides guidance to illustrate how to 
apply disclosure principles in AASB 134 
for significant events and transactions.

Clarifies that when the fair value of award 
credits is measured based on the value 
of the awards for which they could be 
redeemed, the amount of discounts or 
incentives otherwise granted to customers 
not participating in the award credit scheme, 
is to be taken into account.

This Standard makes numerous editorial 
amendments to a range of Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
including amendments to reflect changes 
made to the text of IFRS by the IASB.

These amendments have no major impact 
on the requirements of the amended 
pronouncements.

1 January 2011 No major impact 
expected on the 
Group.

27 June 2011

1 January 2011 No major impact 
expected on the 
Group.

27 June 2011

1 January 2011 No major impact 
expected on the 
Group.

27 June 2011

54

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

application	date	 
of	standard*

impact	on	Group	 
financial	report

application	date	
for	Group*

1 January 2011 No major impact 
expected on the 
Group.

27 June 2011

1 January 2012 The Group has not 
yet determined the 
extent of the impact 
of the amendments.

25 June 2012

1 January 2013 The Group has not 
yet determined the 
extent of the impact 
of the amendments.

1 July 2013

Reference

title

Summary

AASB 2010-6

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – 
Disclosures on Transfers 
of Financial Assets 

[AASB 1 & AASB 7] 

AASB 2010-8

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – 
Deferred Tax: Recovery  
of Underlying Assets

[AASB 112]

AASB 9

Financial Instruments

The amendments increase the disclosure 
requirements for transactions involving 
transfers of financial assets. Disclosures 
require enhancements to the existing 
disclosures in IFRS 7 where an asset is 
transferred but is not derecognised and 
introduce new disclosures for assets that 
are derecognised but the entity continues 
to have a continuing exposure to the asset 
after the sale.

These amendments address the 
determination of deferred tax on investment 
property measured at fair value and 
introduce a rebuttable presumption that 
deferred tax on investment property 
measured at fair value should be determined 
on the basis that the carrying amount will be 
recoverable through sale. The amendments 
also incorporate SIC-21 Income Taxes – 
Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable 
Assets into AASB 112.

AASB 9 includes requirements for the 
classification and measurement of 
financial assets resulting from the first 
part of Phase 1 of the IASB’s project to 
replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement (AASB 139 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement). 

These requirements improve and simplify 
the approach for classification and 
measurement of financial assets compared 
with the requirements of AASB 139.

The main changes from AASB 139 are 
described below. 

(a)  Financial assets are classified based on 
(1) the objective of the entity’s business 
model for managing the financial 
assets; (2) the characteristics of the 
contractual cash flows. This replaces the 
numerous categories of financial assets 
in AASB 139, each of which had its own 
classification criteria.

(b)  AASB 9 allows an irrevocable election 

on initial recognition to present 
gains and losses on investments in 
equity instruments that are not held 
for trading in other comprehensive 
income. Dividends in respect of these 
investments that are a return on 
investment can be recognised in profit 
or loss and there is no impairment or 
recycling on disposal of the instrument.

(c)  Financial assets can be designated 
and measured at fair value through 
profit or loss at initial recognition if 
doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from 
measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses 
on them, on different bases.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

55

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

application	date	 
of	standard*

impact	on	Group	 
financial	report

application	date	
for	Group*

1 January 2013 The Group has not 
yet determined the 
extent of the impact 
of the amendments.

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not 
yet determined the 
extent of the impact 
of the amendments.

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not 
yet determined the 
extent of the impact 
of the amendments.

1 July 2013

Reference

title

Summary

AASB 2009-11

AASB 2010-7

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 9 
[AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 101, 
102, 108, 112, 118, 121, 
127, 128, 131, 132, 136, 
139, 1023 & 1038 and 
Interpretations 10 & 12]

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 9 
(December 2010) 
[AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 101, 
102, 108, 112, 118, 120, 
121, 127, 128, 131, 132, 
136, 137, 139, 1023, & 
1038 and interpretations 
2, 5, 10, 12, 19 & 127]

**

Consolidated Financial 
Statements

These amendments arise from the issuance 
of AASB 9 Financial Instruments that sets 
out requirements for the classification and 
measurement of financial assets. The 
requirements in AASB 9 form part of the 
first phase of the International Accounting 
Standards Board’s project to replace IAS 
39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement.

This Standard shall be applied when  
AASB 9 is applied.

The requirements for classifying and 
measuring financial liabilities were added 
to AASB 9. The existing requirements for 
the classification of financial liabilities and 
the ability to use the fair value option have 
been retained. However, where the fair 
value option is used for financial liabilities 
the change in fair value is accounted for as 
follows:

– The change attributable to changes 
in credit risk are presented in other 
comprehensive income (OCI)

– The remaining change is presented in 
profit or loss

If this approach creates or enlarges an 
accounting mismatch in the profit or loss,  
the effect of the changes in credit risk are 
also presented in profit or loss.

IFRS 10 establishes a new control model 
that applies to all entities. It replaces parts  
of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate 
Financial Statements dealing with the 
accounting for consolidated financial 
statements and SIC-12 Consolidation  
– Special Purpose Entities. 

The new control model broadens the 
situations when an entity is considered to 
be controlled by another entity and includes 
new guidance for applying the model to 
specific situations, including when acting 
as a manager may give control, the impact 
of potential voting rights and when holding 
less than a majority voting rights may give 
control. This is likely to lead to more entities 
being consolidated into the group.

56

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

application	date	 
of	standard*

impact	on	Group	 
financial	report

application	date	
for	Group*

1 January 2013 The Group has not 
yet determined the 
extent of the impact 
of the amendments.

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not 
yet determined the 
extent of the impact 
of the amendments.

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not 
yet determined the 
extent of the impact 
of the amendments.

1 July 2013

Reference

title

Summary

**

Joint Arrangements

**

Disclosure of Interests 
in Other Entities

**

Fair Value Measurement

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint 
Ventures and SIC-13 Jointly- controlled 
Entities – Non-monetary Contributions by 
Ventures. IFRS 11 uses the principle of 
control in IFRS 10 to define joint control, 
and therefore the determination of whether 
joint control exists may change. In addition 
IFRS 11 removes the option to account 
for jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using 
proportionate consolidation. Instead, 
accounting for a joint arrangement is 
dependent on the nature of the rights and 
obligations arising from the arrangement. 
Joint operations that give the venturers a 
right to the underlying assets and obligations 
themselves is accounted for by recognising 
the share of those assets and obligations. 
Joint ventures that give the venturers a right 
to the net assets is accounted for using the 
equity method. This may result in a change 
in the accounting for the joint arrangements 
held by the group.

IFRS 12 includes all disclosures relating 
to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint 
arrangements, associates and structures 
entities. New disclosures have been 
introduced about the judgements made 
by management to determine whether 
control exists, and to require summarised 
information about joint arrangements, 
associates and structured entities and 
subsidiaries with non-controlling interests.

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of 
guidance under IFRS for determining the 
fair value of assets and liabilities. IFRS 13 
does not change when an entity is required 
to use fair value, but rather, provides 
guidance on how to determine fair value 
under IFRS when fair value is required 
or permitted by IFRS. Application of this 
definition may result in different fair values 
being determined for the relevant assets.

IFRS 13 also expands the disclosure 
requirements for all assets or liabilities 
carried at fair value. This includes 
information about the assumptions 
made and the qualitative impact of those 
assumptions on the fair value determined.

*  Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated.
** The AASB has not issued this standard, which was finalised by the IASB in May 2011.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

57

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

2. Revenues

(a)	REvENuE	fROM	OPERatiONS
Total revenue from sale of goods

Total revenue from services

total	revenue	from	operations

(B)	OtHER	REvENuE	aND	iNCOME
Interest income

Dividend revenue

Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment

Other

total	other	revenue	and	income

total	revenue	and	income

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	487,787	

 510,304 

	1,975,626	

 1,966,471 

	2,463,413	

 2,476,775 

	10,967	

 92 

 1,251 

	785	

 7,943 

 12 

 1,217 

 4,369 

	13,095	

 13,541 

	2,476,508	

 2,490,316

58

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

3. Expenses

(a)		ExPENSES	BEfORE	iMPaiRMENt,	DEPRECiatiON,	 

AMORTISATION AND FINANCE COSTS

Staff costs excluding staff redundancy costs

Redundancy and restructuring costs

Newsprint and paper

Distribution costs

Production costs

Promotion and advertising costs

Rent and outgoings

Repairs and maintenance

Communication costs

Maintenance and other computer costs

Fringe benefits tax, travel and entertainment

Other

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	862,561	

	36,752	

 243,942 

	137,933	

	188,058	

	119,327	

 58,255 

 29,459 

	22,167	

	26,777	

 25,138 

 842,320 

 5,076 

 249,059 

 136,956 

 193,824 

 106,626 

 57,193 

 29,631 

 23,354 

 26,054 

 24,964 

	144,168	

 144,050 

total	expenses	before	impairment,	depreciation,	amortisation	and	finance	costs

	1,894,537	

 1,839,107 

(B)	DEPRECiatiON	aND	aMORtiSatiON
Depreciation of freehold property

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of leasehold property/buildings

Amortisation of tradenames

Amortisation of software

Amortisation of customer relationships

total	depreciation	and	amortisation	

(C)	fiNaNCE	COStS
External corporations/persons

Finance lease

Hedge ineffectiveness

total	finance	costs

(D)	DEtaiLED	ExPENSE	DiSCLOSuRES
Operating lease rental expense

Defined contribution fund expense

Share-based payment expense

Net foreign exchange loss 

	5,094	

	74,828	

	3,677	

 13 

	27,842	

	2,897	

 4,990 

 76,337 

 2,959 

–

 26,077 

 3,260 

 114,351 

 113,623 

	121,057	

 129,541 

	4,647	

(6,695)

 4,778 

 1,592 

	119,009	

 135,911 

	39,019	

	57,885	

	2,675	

	631	

 37,579 

 55,598 

 3,297 

 1,597

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

59

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

4. Significant items

The profit after tax from operations includes the following items where disclosure  
is relevant in explaining the financial performance of the consolidated entity.

Property	–	Comprising:
New Zealand income tax expense

Property	loss,	net	of	tax	

impairment	of	intangibles	and	property,	plant	and	equipment	–	Comprising:
Impairment of mastheads, goodwill and customer relationships

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Income tax benefit

impairment	of	intangibles	and	property,	plant	and	equipment,	net	of	tax	

Restructuring	and	redundancy	–	Comprising:
Restructuring and redundancy charges

Income tax benefit

Restructuring	and	redundancy,	net	of	tax

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 –

 –

 (8,359)

 (8,359)

	(649,869)

	(4,038)

 3,188 

	(650,719)

	(34,222)

	10,267	

	(23,955)

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

Net	significant	items	after	income	tax	expense

	(674,674)

 (8,359)

Non-recurring tax expense resulting from changes in the prior year to the New Zealand tax legislation disallowing depreciation 
of buildings with an estimated useful life of 50 years or more. The change is applicable from the 2011–12 income year.

At balance date it has been determined that there is impairment of intangible assets arising from a subdued economic environment 
and lower than expected earnings in the current year. Therefore in accordance with AASB 136, management have impaired goodwill, 
mastheads and customer relationships in certain CGU Groups. Refer to Note 1(W)(i) and Note 13 for the method and assumptions 
used in estimating recoverable amount.

5. Income tax expense

Income tax expense is reconciled to prima facie income tax payable as follows:

Net (loss)/profit before income tax expense

Prima facie income tax at 30% (2010: 30%)

Tax effect of differences:

Overseas tax rate and accounting differentials

Share of net profits of associates and joint ventures

Non-assessable dividends

(Over)/under provision in prior financial years

Temporary differences not recognised on intangible and other asset write-offs

Non-deductible items

Non-deductible depreciation and amortisation

New Zealand legislative changes to tax depreciation on buildings

Other

income	tax	expense
Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax benefit

(Over)/under provision in prior financial years

income	tax	expense	in	the	income	statement

60

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	(303,078)

 397,465 

	(90,923)

 119,240 

	(14,502)

 (21,072)

	(363)

	(11)

	(2,708)

 192,983 

 2,434 

 –

 –

	(321)

	86,589	

	100,188	

	(10,891)

	(2,708)

 (668)

 (2)

 5,931 

 318 

 2,781 

 17 

 8,359 

 184 

 115,088 

 112,759 

 (3,602)

 5,931 

	86,589	

 115,088

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

6. Dividends paid and proposed 

(a)	ORDiNaRY	SHaRES
Interim 2011 franked dividend: 100% franked 1.5 cents  
– paid 21 March 2011 (2010: unfranked dividend  
1.1 cents – paid 19 March 2010)

Final 2010 dividend: 100% franked 1.4 cents  
– paid 23 September 2010 (2009: nil)

total	dividends	paid	–	ordinary	shares

(B)	StaPLED	PREfERENCE	SHaRES	(SPS)
SPS dividend:

2011: $3.2334 per share – paid 29 April 2011*

2011: $3.2515 per share – paid 1 November 2010

2010: $2.9010 per share – paid 30 April 2010

2010: $2.2946 per share – paid 30 October 2009

total	dividends	paid	–	SPS

total	dividends	paid

Consolidated
 26 June 2011
$’000

Consolidated
 27 June 2010
$’000

Company
 26 June 2011
$’000

Company
 27 June 2010
$’000

	35,279	

 25,872 

	35,279	

 25,872 

	32,927	

	68,206	

–

 25,872 

	32,927	

	68,206	

–

 25,872 

	7,355	

	9,950	

–

–

	17,305	

 85,511 

–

–

 8,877 

 7,021 

 15,898 

 41,770 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

	68,206	

 25,872 

*  The final SPS distribution totalled $9.9 million, $2.5 million of which has been classified as finance costs. This is consistent  

with the reclassification of the SPS from equity to debt during the period, prior to being repurchased on 29 April 2011.

(C)	DiviDENDS	PROPOSED	aND	NOt	RECOGNiSED	aS	a	LiaBiLitY
Since balance date the directors have declared a final dividend of 1.5 cents per fully paid ordinary share fully franked at the corporate 
tax rate of 30%. The aggregate amount of the final dividend to be paid on 27 September 2011 out of the retained profits at 26 June 
2011, but not recognised as a liability at the end of the year is expected to be $35.3 million.

(D)	fRaNKED	DiviDENDS
Franking account balance as at balance date at 30% (2010: 30%)

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable balances  
as at the end of the financial year

total	franking	credits	available	for	subsequent	financial	years	based	on	a	tax	rate	of	30%

Company
2011
$’000

Company
2010
$’000

	30,936	

 4,095 

 39,532 

	70,468	

 47,277 

 51,372 

On a tax-paid basis, the Company’s franking account balance is approximately $30.9 million (2010: $4.1 million). The impact on the 
franking account of the dividend declared by the directors since balance date will be a reduction in the franking account of approximately 
$15.1 million.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

61

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

7. Receivables

Current

Trade debtors*

Provision for doubtful debts

Loans and deposits

Prepayments

Other

total	current	receivables

Non-current

Loans and deposits

Prepayments

Other

total	non-current	receivables

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	351,406	

	(10,061)

 373,448 

 (9,627)

 341,345 

 363,821 

 111 

	14,742	

 15,544 

 102 

 11,276 

 15,176 

	371,742	

 390,375 

	1,876	

 – 

 392 

	2,268	

 1,880 

 83 

 1,057 

 3,020 

*  Trade debtors are non-interest bearing and are generally on 7 to 45 day terms.

IMPAIRED TRADE DEBTORS
As at 26 June 2011, trade debtors of the Group with a nominal value of $10.1 million (2010: $9.6m) were impaired and provided for. 
No individual amount within the provision for doubtful debts is material. Refer to Note 37(C) for the factors considered in determining 
whether trade debtors are impaired.

As at 26 June 2011, an analysis of trade debtors that are not considered as impaired is as follows:

Not past due

Past due 0 – 30 days

Past due 31 – 60 days

Past 60 days

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

 243,145 

 230,445 

	63,865	

	17,533	

	16,802	

 97,690 

 19,689 

 15,997 

 341,345 

 363,821 

Based on the credit history of these receivables, it is expected these amounts will be received. All other receivables do not contain 
impaired assets and are not past due.

Movements in the provision for doubtful debts are as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Additional provisions

Utilised

Exchange differences

Balance	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year

2011
$’000

	9,627	

 3,318 

	(2,791)

	(93)

	10,061	

2010
$’000

 9,839 

 9,400 

 (9,640)

 28 

 9,627

62

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

8. Inventories

Raw materials and stores – at net realisable value

Finished goods – at cost

Work in progress – at cost

total	inventories

9. Assets held for sale

Freehold land and buildings

Plant and equipment

total	assets	held	for	sale

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 34,412 

 34,391 

 3,844 

	711	

 3,374 

 278 

	38,967	

 38,043

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	4,468	

	507	

	4,975	

 5,257 

–  

 5,257 

Assets held for sale comprise properties, plant and equipment in Australia and New Zealand that are being actively marketed and for 
which the sale is highly probable. 

Prior to being transferred to held for sale, the properties, plant and equipment were remeasured at the lower of carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell. As a result, an impairment charge of $1.4 million (2010: $1.4 million) was recognised in the income 
statement against the assets.

For those properties classified within held for sale, a subsequent impairment charge of $0.1m (2010: nil) was recorded due 
to reassessment of the property value at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell at reporting date.

10. Held to maturity investments

Current

Bonds

total	current	held	to	maturity	investments

The annuity bonds were redeemed on 30 September 2010 for a fair value of $10.6m. 

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

– 

– 

 11,591 

 11,591 

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

63

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

11.  Investments accounted for using  

the equity method

Shares in associates

Shares in joint ventures

total	investments	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method

(a)	iNtEREStS	iN	aSSOCiatES

Name of Company

Principal Activity

Australian Associated Press Pty Ltd

Autobase Limited

News agency business  
and information service

E-commerce: online vehicle  
dealer automotive website

Digital Radio Broadcasting Melbourne Pty Ltd

Digital audio broadcasting

Digital Radio Broadcasting Perth Pty Ltd

Digital audio broadcasting

Digital Radio Broadcasting Brisbane Pty Ltd

Digital audio broadcasting

Digital Radio Broadcasting Sydney Pty Ltd

Digital audio broadcasting

Earth Hour Limited

Environmental promotion

Homebush Transmitters Pty Ltd

Rental of a transmission facility

Newspaper House Limited

Property ownership

New Zealand Press Association Ltd

NGA.net Pty Ltd

Perth FM Facilities Pty Ltd

Times Newspapers Limited

Xchange IT Newsagents Pty Ltd

News agency business and  
financial information service

Provider of e-recruitment  
software to corporations

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

(A)(i)

(B)(i)

 14,449 

	18,873	

 33,322 

 14,102 

 29,483 

 43,585 

Place of 
Incorporation 

Australia

   Ownership interest 

26 June 2011

 27 June 2010

47.0%

47.0%

New Zealand

25.4%

25.4%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

18.0%

33.4%

25.0%

11.3%

33.3%

50.0%

45.5%

49.2%

18.0%

33.4%

25.0%

11.3%

33.3%

50.0%

45.5%

49.2%

Australia

28.0%

28.0%

Rental of a transmission facility

Australia

Newspaper publishing

Provider of EDI software

New Zealand

Australia

33.3%

49.9%

30.0%

33.3%

49.9%

–  

(i)	Carrying	amount	of	investment	in	associates

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Share of associates’ net profit after income tax expense

Dividends received/receivable from associates

Impairment of investment in associate

Exchange differences

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

(ii)	Share	of	associates’	profits

Revenue

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net	profit	after	income	tax	expense

(iii)	Share	of	associates’	assets	and	liabilities

Current assets

Non-current assets

total	assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

total	liabilities

64

26 June 2011
$’000

27 June 2010
$’000

	14,102	

 14,819 

	770	

	(373)

– 

	(50)

 685 

 (350)

 (1,060)

 8 

 14,449 

 14,102 

 39,541 

 39,528 

	930	

	(160)

	770	

	15,641	

	23,464	

	39,105	

	10,622	

	3,216	

 13,838 

 750 

 (65)

 685 

 15,357 

 22,405 

 37,762 

 10,118 

 3,123 

 13,241 

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(B)	iNtEREStS	iN	JOiNt	vENtuRES

Name of Company

Principal Activity

Place of 
Incorporation 

   Ownership interest 

26 June 2011

27 June 2010

Fermax Distribution Company Pty Ltd

Letterbox distribution of newspapers

Australia

Gilgandra Newspapers Pty Ltd

Newspaper publishing and printing

Gippsland Regional Publications Partnership

Newspaper publishing and printing

Torch Publishing Company Pty Ltd 

Newspaper publishing and printing

Online Marketing Group Pty Limited*

E-commerce: Online marketing

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

 –

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

48.0%

*  Investment in joint venture was increased to a controlling interest of 68.2% on 23 November 2010. As a result, this investment is now part  

of the consolidated group. Refer to Note 30 for further details.

(i)	Carrying	amount	of	investment	in	joint	ventures

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Share of joint ventures’ net profit after income tax expense

Interests in joint venture acquired during the year

Dividends received/receivable from joint venture

Impairment of investment in joint venture

Investment in joint venture transferred to a controlled entity

Investment in joint venture disposed during the year

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

(ii)	Share	of	joint	ventures’	profits

Revenues

Expenses

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net	profit	after	income	tax	expense

(iii)	Share	of	joint	ventures’	assets	and	liabilities

Current assets

Non-current assets

total	assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

total	liabilities

(C)	SHaRE	Of	NEt	PROfitS	Of	aSSOCiatES	aND	JOiNt	vENtuRES

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net	profit	after	income	tax	expense

26 June 2011
$’000

27 June 2010
$’000

 29,483 

 2,592 

 –

	(2,200)

–

	(11,002)

 31,849 

 1,541 

 421 

 (2,368)

 (460)

– 

 – 

 (1,500)

	18,873	

 29,483 

	12,377	

	(9,600)

	2,777	

	(185)

 2,592 

 4,935 

	17,584	

 22,519 

 1,553 

 424 

	1,977	

 13,869 

 (12,156)

 1,713 

 (172)

 1,541 

 5,141 

 19,804 

 24,945 

 2,259 

 1,720 

 3,979 

	3,707	

	(345)

	3,362	

 2,463 

 (237)

 2,226

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

65

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

12. Available for sale investments

Listed equity securities – at fair value

total	available	for	sale	investments

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	2,633	

	2,633	

 4,239

 4,239

Available for sale investments consist of investments in ordinary shares at fair value and have no fixed maturity date. 

13. Intangible assets

Mastheads and tradenames

Software

Customer relationships

Radio licences

Goodwill

total	intangible	assets

26 June 2011
$’000

27 June 2010
$’000

3,254,396

3,366,633

71,024	

 3,453

132,217

 85,981

 11,631

 132,217

1,799,018

2,346,319 

	5,260,108	

5,942,781 

RECONCILIATIONS
Reconciliations of the carrying amount of each class of intangible at the beginning and end of the current financial year are set out below:

 Radio 
 licences 
$’000

 Customer 
 relationships 
$’000

 Mastheads & 
 tradenames 
$’000

Note

 Software 
$’000

 Goodwill 
$’000

 Total 
$’000

at	28	June	2009

Cost

 156,678 

 17,103 

 3,732,273 

 211,432 

2,435,308 

 6,552,794 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

 (24,461)

 (4,723)

 (378,640)

 (149,706)

 (106,717)

 (664,247)

Net	carrying	amount

 132,217 

 12,380 

 3,353,633 

 61,726 

 2,328,591 

5,888,547

Period	ended	27	June	2010

Balance at beginning of the financial year

 132,217 

 12,380 

3,353,633 

61,726 

2,328,591

 5,888,547 

Additions

Capitalisations from works in progress

14

Disposals

Acquisition through business combinations

3(B)

Amortisation charge

Impairment

Transfer to other asset category

Exchange differences

at	27	June	2010,	net	of	accumulated	
amortisation	and	impairment

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

 (3,260)

 – 

 2,492 

 19 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (89)

 (3,400)

 16,489 

 13,720 

 37,924 

 (2,302)

 717 

 (26,077)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (31)

 4,289 

 – 

 – 

 908 

 13,720 

 37,924 

 (2,333)

 5,006 

 (29,337)

 (89)

 – 

 273 

 12,562 

 29,343 

 132,217 

 11,631 

 3,366,633 

 85,981 

 2,346,319 

 5,942,781

66

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

 Radio 
 licences 
$’000

 Customer 
 relationships 
$’000

 Mastheads & 
 tradenames 
$’000

Note

 Software 
$’000

 Goodwill
$’000

 Total 
$’000

at	27	June	2010

Cost

156,678 

 19,614 

3,745,362 

242,066 

2,453,036 

6,616,756 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

(24,461)

 (7,983)

(378,729)

 (156,085)

 (106,717)

(673,975)

Net	carrying	amount

132,217 

 11,631 

3,366,633 

 85,981 

2,346,319 

5,942,781 

Period	ended	26	June	2011

Balance at beginning of the financial year

 132,217 

 11,631 

 3,366,633 

 85,981 

 2,346,319 

 5,942,781 

Additions

Capitalisations from works in progress

14

Disposals

Acquisition through business combinations

Amortisation charge

Impairment

Exchange differences

at	26	June	2011,	net	of	accumulated	
amortisation	and	impairment

3(B)

at	26	June	2011

Cost

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

 – 

 1,353 

 (2,897)

 (6,588)

 13 

 – 

 – 

 20,846 

 1,732 

 11,275 

 (179)

 1,381 

– 

 – 

 (2,128)

 48,387 

 1,745 

 11,275 

 (2,307)

 71,967 

 (13)

 (27,842)

 – 

 (30,752)

 (80,915)

 – 

(562,366)

(649,869)

 (46)

 (52,168)

 (1,324)

(31,194)

 (84,732)

 132,217 

 3,453 

 3,254,396 

 71,024 

 1,799,018 

 5,260,108 

 156,678 

 8,008 

3,714,053 

253,229 

2,468,101 

6,600,069 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

 (24,461)

 (4,555)

(459,657)

 (182,205)

(669,083)

(1,339,961)

Net	carrying	amount

 132,217 

 3,453 

3,254,396 

 71,024 

1,799,018 

5,260,108

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

67

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(ii)	impairment	of	cash	generating	units	(CGu)	including	goodwill	and	indefinite	life	assets	
Goodwill is allocated to CGU Groups identified according to business segment and geographic regions. The recoverable amount 
of each CGU which includes goodwill or indefinite life intangibles has been tested.

The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations using a three year cash flow projection and 
a terminal value. These calculations use cash flow projections based on the risk adjusted financial budgets approved by the Directors 
for the 2012 financial year, after an adjustment for central overheads. Cash flows beyond the 2012 period are extrapolated using the 
estimated growth rates stated at (iv) below. 

(iii)	allocation	of	goodwill,	licences,	mastheads	and	tradenames	to	CGus
For the financial year ended 26 June 2011, goodwill, licences, mastheads and tradenames were allocated to the following CGU Groups:

allocation	of	goodwill	to	CGu	Groups

New South Wales Metropolitan and Community Media*

Victorian Metropolitan and Community Media*

Australian Regional Media

Business Media**

Agricultural Media**

Australian Online

New Zealand Online

Printing Operations

Broadcasting

New Zealand Media

Other

total	goodwill	by	CGu	Groups

Metropolitan Media*

Specialist Media**

total	goodwill	by	reportable	segment

total	goodwill	

allocation	of	licences,	masthead	and	tradenames	to	CGu	Groups

New South Wales Metropolitan and Community Media

Victorian Metropolitan and Community Media

Australian Regional Media

Business Media

Agricultural Media

Australian Online

New Zealand Online

Broadcasting

New Zealand Media

total	licences,	mastheads	and	tradenames

total	goodwill,	licences,	mastheads	and	tradenames

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 – 

 – 

	404,420	

 8,321 

	19,658	

	233,590	

	559,306	

	351,713	

	108,185	

 5,932 

 – 

 76,333 

 118,946 

 434,924 

 16,594 

 21,354 

 185,808 

 590,174 

 351,613 

 173,185 

 9,932 

 5,739 

	1,691,125	

 1,984,602 

 – 

	107,893	

 253,823 

 107,894 

	107,893	

 361,717 

	1,799,018	

 2,346,319 

	431,936	

	441,565	

 434,082 

 443,711 

	1,090,221	

 1,082,339 

	162,523	

	345,744	

 23,525 

	25,340	

	132,217	

	733,542	

 162,523 

 356,735 

 8,450 

 26,739 

 132,217 

 852,054 

	3,386,613	

 3,498,850 

	5,185,631	

 5,845,169

*  The Metropolitan Media reportable segment is comprised of New South Wales Metropolitan and Community Media and Victorian
  Metropolitan and Community Media CGU Groups.
** The Specialist Media reportable segment is comprised of Business Media and Agricultural Media CGU Groups.

68

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(iv)	Key	assumptions	used	for	value-in-use	calculations
The key assumptions on which management based its cash flow projections when determining the value-in-use calculations of the CGUs 
are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

growth rates of 12% to 20% for Online (2010: 12% to 15%), between 5% to 10% for Media (2010: 7.5% to 15%), 5% for Printing 
(2010: 5%) and 3% for Broadcasting (2010: 7% to 7.5%) for years 1 to 3.

the weighted average growth rates used were derived from internal forecasts.

an exchange rate of 1.29 (2010: 1.22) was applied to New Zealand mastheads.

the post-tax discount rates applied to the CGU Groups’ cash flow projections was in the range 9.4% to 14.9% producing a mid point 
of 10.1% for both Australian and New Zealand Media (2010: Aust: 10.3%; NZ: 10.9%), 12.3% for Australian Online (2010: 12.5%) 
and 12.8% for New Zealand Online (2010: 13.1%).

terminal value growth rate of 3.5% (2010: 3.5%) was used for cash flows from year 4 onwards for all CGUs with the exception of 
Agricultural Media, Printing Operations, Broadcasting and a small number of Australian Regional Media and New Zealand Media 
CGUs which were calculated at 3.0% (2010: 3.0%).

As a result of revisions in certain key assumptions to reflect current trading conditions, the carrying value of goodwill, mastheads 
and customer relationships allocated to certain CGU Groups displayed in (iii) above have been reduced to their recoverable amount 
through the recognition of a $649.9 million impairment loss. This impairment is as a result of a number of factors, including the slower 
than expected recovery of the advertising market in the second half of fiscal 2011 and the ongoing impact of soft economic conditions. 
Restructuring programs anticipated but not approved yet by the Board have not been included in the value in use calculations.

The Directors note that the extent and duration of the current weakness is difficult to predict and have carefully considered the 
economic outlook and the market in which each media asset operates.

Directors consider that, despite the impairment provision recognised, the fair value of the Group’s intangible assets in aggregate 
is in excess of carrying value.

(v)	impact	of	possible	change	in	key	assumptions
Holding all assumptions constant, if year 1 cash flow forecasts declined by 5%, an aggregated impairment of $145.8 million would result  
in all CGUs with the exception of Online and Printing Operations.

Holding all assumptions constant, if the discount rate applied to the media cash flow projections was increased by 0.25%, an 
aggregated impairment of $91.1 million would result in all CGUs with the exception of Online and Printing Operations. If the rate was 
further increased by 0.5%, an aggregated impairment of $182.1 million would result across all CGUS with the exception of Online 
and Printing Operations.

If terminal value growth rates of 2.75% was consistently applied across all CGUs an impairment of $196.4 million would result in 
all CGUs with the exception of Online and Printing Operations. Management does not consider that there are any other reasonably 
possible changes in any of the key assumptions which would cause the carrying amount of any of the CGU Groups to exceed 
its recoverable amount.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

69

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

14. Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land and buildings

At cost

Provision for depreciation

total	freehold	land	and	buildings

Leasehold buildings

At cost

Provision for depreciation

total	leasehold	buildings

Plant and equipment

At cost

Provision for depreciation

total	plant	and	equipment

Capital works in progress – at cost

total	property,	plant	and	equipment

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	267,103	

	(34,530)

 271,799 

 (31,442)

	232,573	

 240,357 

	100,101	

	(25,285)

 100,306 

 (22,205)

	74,816	

 78,101 

 1,112,149 

 1,115,740 

	(713,739)

 (664,580)

	398,410	

 451,160 

	16,547	

 9,003 

	722,346	

 778,621 

RECONCILIATIONS
Reconciliations of the carrying amount of each class of property, plant and equipment during the financial year are set out below:

 Capital works 
 in progress 
$’000

Freehold land
& buildings
$’000

Leasehold
buildings
$’000

Plant and
equipment
$’000

Note

Total
$’000

at	28	June	2009

Cost

Accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

Net	carrying	amount

Period	ended	27	June	2010

Balance at beginning of financial year

Additions/capitalisations

Capitalisation to software

Disposals

Acquisition through business 
combinations

Depreciation charge

Assets classified as held for sale

Impairment

Exchange differences

at	27	June	2010,	net	of	accumulated	
depreciation	and	impairment

13

3(B)

9

70

 89,880 

 –

 272,176 

 (25,895)

 84,811 

 1,173,383 

 1,620,250 

 (20,560)

 (710,076)

 (756,531)

 89,880 

 246,281 

 64,251 

 463,307 

 863,719 

 89,880 

 (42,950)

 (37,924)

 246,281 

 5,189 

 –

 64,251 

 19,755 

 –

 (1,202)

 (2,657)

–

–

 463,307 

 863,719 

 67,200 

 –

 (319)

 7 

 49,194 

 (37,924)

 (4,178)

 7 

 (4,990)

 (5,257)

 (588)

 924 

 (2,959)

 (76,337)

 (84,286)

 –

 (218)

 (71)

 –

 (4,020)

 1,322 

 (5,257)

 (4,826)

 2,172 

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 (3)

 9,003 

 240,357 

 78,101 

 451,160 

 778,621 

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

 Capital works 
 in progress 
$’000

Freehold land
& buildings
$’000

Leasehold
buildings
$’000

Plant and
equipment
$’000

Note

Total
$’000

 9,003 

 – 

 271,799 

 (31,442)

 100,306 

 1,115,740 

 1,496,848 

 (22,205)

 (664,580)

 (718,227)

 9,003 

 240,357 

 78,101 

 451,160 

 778,621 

at	27	June	2010

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Net	carrying	amount

Period	ended	26	June	2011

Balance at beginning of financial year

 9,003 

 240,357 

 78,101 

 451,160 

 778,621 

13

3(B)

9

Additions/capitalisations

Capitalisation to software

Disposals

Acquisition through business 
combinations

Depreciation charge

Assets classified as held for sale

Impairment

Exchange differences

at	26	June	2011,	net	of	accumulated	
depreciation	and	impairment

at	26	June	2011

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 20,746 

 (11,275)

 (13)

 –

–

 (507)

 (1,252)

 (155)

 493 

 –

 (38)

 398 

 (5,094)

 (1,005)

 –

 (2,538)

 781 

 –

 (325)

 –

 34,901 

 –

 (6,598)

 662 

 56,921 

 (11,275)

 (6,974)

 1,060 

 (3,677)

 (74,828)

 (83,599)

 –

 –

 (64)

 150 

 (3,808)

 (3,229)

 (1,362)

 (5,060)

 (5,986)

 16,547 

 232,573 

 74,816 

 398,410 

 722,346 

 16,547 

 –

 267,103 

 (34,530)

 100,101 

 1,112,149 

 1,495,900 

 (25,285)

 (713,739)

 (773,554)

Net	carrying	amount

 16,547 

 232,573 

 74,816 

 398,410 

 722,346

During the current year, an impairment charge of $1.4 million was recorded on property, plant and equipment prior to transferring 
these assets to held for sale. The assets were remeasured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell (refer 
to Note 9). In addition, an impairment charge of $3.7 million was recorded on printing press equipment in New Zealand following 
a review of recoverable amount.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

71

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

15. Derivative financial instruments

Non-current	assets

Cross currency swap – cash flow hedge

Cross currency swap – fair value hedge

Cross currency swap – net investment hedge

Call option derivative

total	non-current	derivative	assets

Current	liabilities

Interest rate swap – cash flow hedge

Cross currency swap – cash flow hedge

Cross currency swap – fair value hedge

total	current	derivative	liabilities

Non-current	liabilities

Interest rate swap – cash flow hedge

Cross currency swap – fair value hedge

Cross currency swap – cash flow hedge

Obligation under put option*

total	non-current	derivative	liabilities

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 –

 – 

	27,339	

	500	

	27,839	

	6,540	

	72,800	

	860	

	80,200	

 13,453 

	74,379	

	7,481	

 11,221 

 101 

 29,909 

 14,342 

 –

 44,352 

 –

 55 

 12,512 

 12,567 

 23,612 

 24,453 

 37,028 

 –

	106,534	

 85,093 

*  Present value of exercise price of the put option over subsidiary shares. The put and the call option are 50% exercisable in the period  

July – October 2012 and the remaining interest is exercisable in the period July 2013 – September 2013.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to reduce the exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency rates.

The Group formally designates hedging instruments to an underlying exposure and details the risk management objectives and 
strategies for undertaking hedge transactions. The Group assesses at inception and on a semi-annual basis thereafter, as to whether 
the derivative financial instruments used in the hedging transactions are effective at offsetting the risks they are designed to hedge. 
Due to the high effectiveness between the hedging instrument and underlying exposure being hedged, value changes in the derivatives 
are generally offset by changes in the fair value or cash flows of the underlying exposure. Any derivatives not formally designated as 
part of a hedging relationship are fair valued with any changes in fair value recognised in the income statement.

The derivatives entered into are over-the-counter instruments within liquid markets.

72

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(a)	HEDGiNG	aCtivitiES

(i)	Cash	flow	hedges	–	interest	rate	and	cross	currency	swaps
At 26 June 2011, the Group held interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps designated as hedges of future contracted interest 
payments on the EUR denominated Eurobonds. The combined swaps are being used to hedge a combination of future movements 
in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

At 26 June 2011, the notional principal amounts and period of expiry of the swaps are as follows:

Pay fixed, receive floating – AUD$550m

        Interest rate

Maturity date

15 June 2012

2011

7.60%

2010

7.60%

The swaps designated to cash flow hedges cover approximately 98% of the Eurobond principal outstanding, with the remaining 2% 
of the Eurobond hedges designated as fair value hedges. The contracts require settlement on interest receivable annually and interest 
payable each 90 days. These dates coincide with the interest payable dates on the underlying Eurobond.

At 26 June 2011, the Group held cross currency swaps designated as hedges of future contracted interest payments on the USD 
denominated senior notes issued in July 2007. The cross currency swaps are being used to hedge a combination of future movements 
in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

At 26 June 2011, the notional principal amounts and period of expiry of the swaps for each counterparty are as follows:

Pay fixed, receive floating – AUD$59.5m

Pay fixed, receive floating – AUD$59.5m

        Interest rate

Maturity date

10 July 2017

10 July 2017

2011

7.52%

7.46%

2010

7.52%

7.46%

The contracts require settlement on interest receivable semi annually and interest payable each 90 days. These dates coincide with 
the interest payable dates on the underlying Senior Notes.

At 26 June 2011, the Group held an interest rate swap designated as hedging the future contracted interest payments on AUD 
denominated bank borrowings. The interest rate swap is being used to hedge future movements in interest rates.

At 26 June 2011, the notional principal amount and period of expiry of the swap are as follows:

Pay fixed, receive floating – AUD$125m

Interest rate

Maturity date

12 October 2015

2011

6.52%

2010

6.52%

The contract requires settlement on interest receivable and interest payable each 90 days. These dates coincide with the interest 
payable dates on the underlying AUD denominated bank borrowings.

At 26 June 2011, the above hedges were assessed to be highly effective with a combined unrealised loss in fair value of $9.7 million 
(2010: $4.0 million gain) recognised in equity for the period. During the period an unrealised loss of $0.1 million (2010: $3.3 million 
unrealised loss) was recognised in the income statement attributable to the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedges.

During the year there was no material gain or loss transferred from equity to the income statement (2010: $1.8 million unrealised loss).

(ii)	Cash	flow	hedges	–	foreign	exchange	contracts
During the year, forward exchange contracts were used by the Group to hedge future foreign capital purchase commitments across 
the Australian and New Zealand business. The contracts are timed to mature as payments are scheduled to be made to suppliers. 
At 26 June 2011, the Group did not hold any forward exchange contracts (2010: nil). 

The foreign currency contracts are considered to be fully effective hedges as they are matched against the highly probable foreign 
capital purchases with any gain or loss on the contracts taken directly to equity. When the contract is delivered, the Group will adjust 
the initial measurement of any component recognised on the balance sheet by the related amount deferred in equity.

During the current and prior financial period there was no material ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement attributable 
to cash flow hedges of foreign exchange contracts.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

73

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(iii)	fair	value	hedges
At 26 June 2011, the Group held cross currency swap agreements designated to changes in the underlying value of USD denominated 
senior notes (refer to Note 18). The terms of certain cross currency swap agreements exchange USD obligations into AUD obligations 
and other agreements exchange USD obligations into NZD obligations. The latter are also designated to hedge value changes in the 
Group’s New Zealand controlled entities (excluding Trade Me Limited), as discussed in Note (iv) below.

At 26 June 2011, the Group also held cross currency swap agreements partly designated to changes in the underlying value of the 
EUR denominated Eurobond (refer to Note 18). The terms of the cross currency swap exchange EUR obligations into AUD obligations. 
This swap has been 99% designated to a cash flow hedge, as discussed in (i) above.

At 26 June 2011, the cross currency swap agreements had a combined value of $75.2 million (2010: $7.1 million).

The cross currency swaps are designated based on matched terms to the debt and also have the same maturity profile as the USD 
denominated senior notes and the EUR denominated Eurobonds.

The terms of these cross currency swaps are as follows:

Pay floating AUD receive fixed USD – USD $125m

Pay floating AUD receive floating USD – USD $25m

Pay floating NZD receive fixed USD – USD $40m

Pay floating NZD receive fixed USD – USD $90m

Pay floating NZD receive fixed USD – USD $50m

Pay floating AUD receive fixed EUR – EUR €4m

Maturity date

10 July 2014

10 July 2014

15 January 2019

15 January 2016

15 January 2014

15 June 2012

For the Group, the remeasurement of the hedged items resulted in a gain before tax of $79.3 million (2010: $32.3 million gain) and the 
changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments resulted in a loss before tax of $73.8 million (2010: $33.4 million loss) resulting in 
a net gain before tax of $5.5 million (2010: $1.1 million loss) recorded in finance costs.

(iv)	Net	investment	hedges
The NZD/USD cross currency swap agreements have also been designated to hedge the net investment in New Zealand controlled 
entities acquired as part of the acquisition of the business assets of Independent News Limited in June 2003.

At 26 June 2011, the hedges were assessed to be highly effective with an unrealised gain of $9.2 million (2010: $3.0 million loss) 
recognised in equity. During the current financial period there was an unrealised loss of $0.1 million (2010: $0.1 million loss) recognised 
in the income statement attributable to the ineffective portion of the net investment hedges.

74

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

16. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

(a)	RECOGNiSED	DEfERRED	tax	aSSEtS	aND	LiaBiLitiES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Assets

Liabilities

Net 

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

Property, plant and equipment

	4,268	

 4,551 

Inventories

Investments

Intangible assets

Other assets

Provisions

Payables

Other liabilities

Other 

 –

 –

	6,306	

	16,039	

	50,001	

 12,152 

	4,771	

 2,913 

–

 –

 6,567 

 25,216 

 48,993 

 9,504 

 2,676 

 4,147 

	36,893	

 3,155 

	10,915	

	38,656	

	17,728	

 –

 –

 241 

	165	

 27,374 

 3,020 

 10,347 

 41,935 

 22,258 

 –

 –

 229 

 1,091 

	(32,625)

	(3,155)

	(10,915)

	(32,350)

	(1,689)

	50,001	

 12,152 

	4,530	

	2,748	

 (22,823)

 (3,020)

 (10,347)

 (35,368)

 2,958 

 48,993 

 9,504 

 2,447 

 3,056 

Gross	deferred	tax	assets/liabilities

	96,450	

 101,654 

	107,753	

 106,254 

	(11,303)

 (4,600)

Set-off of deferred tax assets/liabilities

	(85,938)

 (89,880)

	(85,938)

 (89,880)

 –

 – 

Net	deferred	tax	assets/liabilities

	10,512	

 11,774 

 21,815 

 16,374 

	(11,303)

 (4,600)

(B)	MOvEMENt	iN	tEMPORaRY	DiffERENCES	DuRiNG	tHE	fiNaNCiaL	YEaR

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Investments

Intangible assets

Other assets

Provisions

Payables

Other liabilities

Other 

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Investments

Intangible assets

Other assets

Provisions

Payables

Other liabilities

Tax losses

Other 

Balance
 27 June 2010

Recognised
on acquisition

Recognised
in income

Recognised
in equity

Balances
disposed

 Balance
 26 June 2011

 (22,823)

 (3,020)

 (10,347)

 (35,369)

 2,958 

 48,993 

 9,504 

 2,448 

 3,056 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (576)

 – 

 47 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (9,802)

 (135)

 (847)

 3,595 

 (8,906)

 961 

 2,648 

 2,082 

 (487)

 – 

 – 

 279 

 – 

 4,259 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 179 

 (4,600)

 (529)

 (10,891)

 4,717 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

	(32,625)

	(3,155)

	(10,915)

	(32,350)

	(1,689)

	50,001	

 12,152 

	4,530	

	2,748	

	(11,303)

Balance
 28 June 2009

Recognised
on acquisition

Recognised
in income

Recognised
in equity

Balances
disposed

 Balance
 27 June 2010

 (13,791)

 (2,788)

 (10,498)

 (37,616)

 (356)

 52,826 

 10,288 

 3,202 

 1,510 

 (4,465)

 (1,688)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 (9,032)

 (232)

 432 

 2,247 

 2,588 

 (3,833)

 (784)

 (754)

 (1,510)

 7,276 

 (3,602)

 –

 –

 (281)

 –

 726 

 –

 –

 –

 –

 245 

 690 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (22,823)

 (3,020)

 (10,347)

 (35,369)

 2,958 

 48,993 

 9,504 

 2,448 

–

 3,056 

 (4,600)

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

75

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(C)	tax	LOSSES	aND	futuRE	DEDuCtiBLE	tEMPORaRY	DiffERENCES
The Group has realised Australian capital losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised on the balance sheet of $213,358,421 
(2010: $208,979,744) which are available indefinitely for offset against future capital gains subject to continuing to meet relevant 
statutory tests.

The Group has deductible temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset is recognised on the balance sheet of $299,425,782 
(2010: $298,194,934). 

(D)	uNRECOGNiSED	tEMPORaRY	DiffERENCES
At 26 June 2011, there are no material unrecognised temporary differences associated with the Group’s investments in associates 
or joint ventures, as the Group has no material liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted (2010: Nil).

17. Payables

Trade and other payables*

Interest payable

Income in advance

total	current	payables

*  Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 day terms.

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 184,229 

 188,489 

 22,192 

	73,248	

 18,944 

 69,147 

	279,669	

 276,580 

76

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

18. Interest bearing liabilities

Current	interest	bearing	liabilities	–	unsecured

Bank borrowings

Other loans

Senior notes

Medium term notes

Eurobonds

Other

Finance lease liability

total	current	interest	bearing	liabilities

Non-current	interest	bearing	liabilities	–	unsecured

Bank borrowings

Other loans

Senior notes

Eurobonds

Other

Finance lease liability

total	non-current	interest	bearing	liabilities

Net debt for financial covenant purposes

Cash and cash equivalents

Current interest bearing liabilities

Non-current interest bearing liabilities

Derivative financial instruments liabilities*

Net	debt	for	financial	covenant	purposes

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

(B)

(C)

(E)

(F)

(D)

(D)

(B)

(C)

(F)

(D)

(D)

	19,378	

– 

– 

	167,700	

	472,543	

 3,322 

 3,842 

 58,531 

 167,587 

– 

 39,975 

 3,579 

	666,785	

 269,672 

	392,060	

 145,231 

	450,293	

 – 

 8,311 

 14,583 

 539,431 

 494,068 

 11,634 

 18,425 

	865,247	

 1,208,789 

	(207,137)

	666,785	

	865,247	

	162,706	

 (117,872)

 269,672 

 1,208,789 

 74,413 

	1,487,601	

 1,435,002 

*   Debt hedging instruments as measured against the undiscounted contractual AUD cross currency swap obligations and therefore may not 

equate to the values disclosed in the balance sheet (inclusive of transaction costs).

(a)	fiNaNCiNG	aRRaNGEMENtS
The Group net debt for financial covenant purposes, taking into account all debt related derivative financial instruments, was $1,488 
million as at 26 June 2011 (2010: $1,435 million).

The Group has sufficient unused committed facilities at the balance sheet date to finance maturing current interest bearing liabilities.

The Group has a number of financing facilities which are guaranteed by Fairfax Media Limited and are covered by deeds of 
negative pledge.

(B)	BaNK	BORROWiNGS

Current
A NZ$50 million revolving committed cash advance facility is available to the Group until December 2011. At 26 June 2011, NZ$25 
million was drawn down (2010: NZ$25 million).

A $1,155.6 million syndicated bank facility is available to the Group until periods ranging from April 2013 to April 2015. At 26 June 2011, 
$395 million was drawn (2010: $125 million). The interest rate for the drawings under this facility is the applicable bank bill rate plus 
a credit margin. 

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

77

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(C)	SENiOR	NOtES
The Group issued Senior Notes in the US private placement market with a principal value of US$230 million (A$289.8 million) in January 
2004 with a fixed coupon of between 4.74% p.a. and 5.85% p.a. payable semi-annually in arrears. The interest and principal on the 
Senior Notes are payable in US dollars and were swapped into floating rate New Zealand dollars and floating rate Australian dollars via 
cross-currency swaps. This issue of Senior Notes comprises maturities ranging from January 2014 to January 2019. In January 2011 
Senior Notes of US$50 million were repaid. The weighted average maturity of the issue is approximately 4.7 years. The applicable 
cross-currency swap credit margin includes the cost of hedging all currency risk and future interest and principal repayments on a 
quarterly basis.

The Group issued further Senior Notes in the US private placement market with a principal value of US$250 million (A$308.2 million) 
in July 2007 comprising maturities ranging from July 2014 to July 2017. The weighted average maturity of this issue is approximately 
4.2 years. The issued notes include fixed rate coupon notes, paying a weighted average coupon of 6.4% p.a. semi annually in arrears, 
and floating rate coupon notes. The interest and principal on the Senior Notes are payable in US dollars and were swapped into fixed 
and floating rate Australian dollars via cross-currency swaps. An additional 1.00% p.a. step up margin is payable on the coupons, 
effective from 10 July 2009. 

(D)	OtHER	LOaNS	aND	fiNaNCE	LEaSE	LiaBiLitY
The Chullora printing facility in Sydney is partially financed by a finance lease facility and loans with a maturity date of September 2015. 
There is a finance lease of $18.4 million (2010: $22.0 million), which was entered into in February 1996. There is also principal and 
interest outstanding of $11.6 million (2010: $15.1 million) in the form of a fixed rate loan with an established repayment schedule. 

The CPI indexed annuity loan of $36.6 million outstanding at June 2010 was repaid in full on 30 September 2010 in accordance 
with the early redemptive provisions. The finance lease facility and fixed rate loan will continue to maturity in September 2015.

(E)	MEDiuM	tERM	NOtES	(MtNs)
On 27 June 2006, the Group issued $200 million of MTNs with a maturity date of 27 June 2011. The MTNs were issued at a fixed 
coupon of 6.865% p.a. In May 2009, the Group repurchased and cancelled $32.3 million of the outstanding MTNs.

After the Group’s accounting year end on 26 June 2011, the remaining $167.7 million of MTNs were repaid on 27 June 2011.

(f)	EuROBONDS
On 15 June 2007 the Group issued €350 million guaranteed notes with a maturity date of 15 June 2012. The notes pay a fixed coupon 
of 6.25% p.a. payable annually in arrears (2010: 6.25%). The interest and principal on the notes are payable in Euro and were swapped 
into fixed rate Australian dollars via cross-currency swaps. 

78

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

19. Provisions

Current

Employee benefits

Defamation 

Property

Redundancy

Other

total	current	provisions

Non-current

Employee benefits

Property

Other

total	non-current	provisions

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	103,232	

 101,558 

	6,283	

	346	

	30,703	

	246	

 3,341 

 599 

 4,183 

 267 

	140,810	

 109,948 

	13,527	

	36,821	

 48 

	50,396	

 12,812 

 34,936 

 258 

 48,006 

RECONCILIATION
Reconciliations of the carrying amount of each class of provision, other than employee benefits, during the financial year are set out below:

at	27	June	2010

Current

Non-current

total	provisions,	excluding	employee	benefits

Period	ended	26	June	2011

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Additional provision

Acquisition of controlled entities

Utilised

Exchange differences

Defamation
$’000

Property
$’000

Redundancy
$’000

 3,341 

 –

 599 

 34,936 

 3,341 

 35,535 

 4,183 

 –

 4,183 

 3,341 

 3,824 

 –

 (873)

 (9)

 35,535 

 3,149 

 23 

 4,183 

 33,608 

–

 (1,531)

 (7,126)

 (9)

 38 

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

 6,283 

 37,167 

 30,703 

at	26	June	2011

Current

Non-current

 6,283 

 346 

 30,703 

 –

 36,821 

 –

total	provisions,	excluding	employee	benefits

 6,283 

 37,167 

 30,703 

Other
$’000

 267 

 258 

 525 

 525 

 545 

 –

 (776)

 –

 294 

 246 

 48 

 294 

NATURE AND TIMING OF PROVISIONS

(i)	Employee	benefits
Provisions for employee benefits include liabilities for annual leave and long service leave and are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled, refer to Note 1(S)(i).

(ii)	Defamation
From time to time, entities in the Group are sued for defamation and similar matters in the ordinary course of business. The defamation 
provision maintained is with respect to various matters across the Group. At the date of this report there were no legal actions against 
the consolidated entity that have not been adequately provided for or that are expected to have a material impact on the Group.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

79

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(iii)	Property
The provision for property costs is in respect of make good provisions, deferred lease incentives and onerous lease provisions.

The make good provisions and deferred lease incentives are amortised over the shorter of the term of the lease or the useful life 
of the assets, being up to 20 years. 

(iv)	Redundancy
The provision is in respect of amounts payable in connection with redundancy and includes termination benefits, on-costs and 
outplacement services.

(v)	Other
Other provisions includes various other costs relating to the business.

20. Pension assets and liabilities

SUPERANNUATION PLAN
The Group contributes to defined contribution and defined benefit plans which provide benefits to employees and their dependants 
on retirement, disability or death. All defined benefit plans are closed to new members.

The superannuation arrangements in Australia are managed in a sub-plan of the Mercer Super Trust, called Fairfax Media Super. 
The Trustee of the Trust is Mercer Investment Nominees Limited. The superannuation arrangements in New Zealand are managed 
by AoN Consulting New Zealand Limited in three funds – Fairfax NZ Retirement Fund, Fairfax New Zealand Superannuation Fund 
and Fairfax NZ Senior Executive Superannuation Scheme. All New Zealand funds have defined contribution plans and the Fairfax 
NZ Retirement Fund has a defined benefit section. 

The defined contribution plans receive fixed contributions from employees and from Group companies and the Group’s legally 
enforceable obligation is limited to these contributions. The defined benefit plans receive employee contributions plus Group company 
contributions at rates recommended by the plans’ actuaries.

The following sets out details in respect of the defined benefit plans only and in the case of the Fairfax NZ Retirement Fund, 
excludes $52.1 million (2010: $50.9 million) of defined contribution assets and entitlements. 

(a)	BaLaNCE	SHEEt	
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

Pension asset

Pension liabilities

Net	pension	liabilities

Present value of the defined benefit obligation

Fair value of defined benefit plan assets

Net	pension	liabilities

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	260	

	(3,595)

	(3,335)

	(22,644)

	19,309	

 – 

 (4,800)

 (4,800)

 (21,512)

 16,712 

	(3,335)

 (4,800)

(B) 

(C)

(B)	RECONCiLiatiON	Of	tHE	PRESENt	vaLuE	Of	DEfiNED	BENEfit	OBLiGatiON
Balance at the beginning of the financial year

 21,512 

 20,560 

Current service cost

Interest cost

Contributions by employees

Actuarial (gains) /losses 

Benefits paid

Taxes, premiums and expenses paid

Exchange differences on foreign plans

Balance	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year	

80

 952 

	979	

 248 

	(725)

	(56)

	(243)

	(23)

 954 

 944 

 23 

 1,643 

 (2,513)

 (106)

 7 

	22,644	

 21,512 

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(C)	RECONCiLiatiON	Of	tHE	faiR	vaLuE	Of	PLaN	aSSEtS

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Expected return on plan assets

Actuarial gains

Contributions by Group companies and employees

Benefits paid

Taxes, premiums and expenses paid

Exchange differences on foreign plans

Balance	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year	

(D)	aMOuNtS	RECOGNiSED	iN	iNCOME	StatEMENt
The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows:

Current service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Total included in employee benefits expense

actual	return	on	plan	assets

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	16,712	

	1,168	

	660	

	1,081	

	(56)

	(243)

	(13)

 17,875 

 1,194 

 657 

 (408)

 (2,512)

 (106)

 12 

	19,309	

 16,712 

 952 

	979	

 954 

 944 

	(1,168)

 (1,194)

	763	

 704 

	1,636	

 2,019 

(E)	CatEGORiES	Of	PLaN	aSSEtS
The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of the fair value of the total defined benefit plan assets are as follows:

Cash

Australian equities

Overseas equities

Fixed interest securities

Property

Other

(f)	PRiNCiPaL	aCtuaRiaL	aSSuMPtiONS
The principal actuarial assumptions used (expressed as weighted averages) were as follows:

Discount rate

Expected return on plan assets

Future salary increases

 26 June 2011
%

 27 June 2010
%

 9 

	20	

 33 

 28 

 5 

 5 

2011
%

 5.2 

 5.9 

	4.0	

 7 

 21 

 31 

 28 

 8 

 5 

2010
%

 5.1 

 5.9 

 4.0 

The expected rate of return on assets has been determined by weighting the expected long term return for each class by the target 
allocation of assets to each asset class. This resulted in a 5.9% p.a. rate of return, net of tax and expenses (2010: 5.9% p.a). 

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

81

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(G)	EMPLOYER	CONtRiButiONS
Employer contributions to the defined benefit section of the plans are based on recommendations by the plans’ actuaries. Actuarial 
assessments are made at three yearly intervals and the last actuarial assessment of Fairfax Super was carried out as at 1 July 2008 
by Mercer Human Resource Consulting Pty Ltd. The last actuarial assessment of Fairfax NZ Retirement Fund was carried out as at 
1 April 2008 by AoN Consulting New Zealand Limited. Fairfax New Zealand Superannuation Fund and Fairfax NZ Senior Executive 
Superannuation Scheme are defined contribution funds and do not require an actuarial assessment.

The objective of funding is to ensure that the benefit entitlements of members and other beneficiaries are fully funded by the time they 
become payable. To achieve this objective, the actuary has adopted a method of funding benefits known as the aggregate funding 
method. This funding method seeks to have benefits funded by means of a total contribution which is expected to be a constant 
percentage of members’ salaries over their working lifetimes. 

Total employer contributions expected to be paid by Group companies for the 2012 financial year are $758,000.

(H)	NEt	fiNaNCiaL	POSitiON	Of	PLaN
In accordance with AAS 25 Financial Reporting by Superannuation Plans the plans’ net financial position is determined as the difference 
between the present value of the accrued benefits and the net market value of plan assets. This has been determined as a surplus of 
$3.3 million at the most recent financial position of the plans, being 1 July 2008 for Australia and 1 April 2008 for New Zealand. As such, 
the assets of each of the plans are sufficient to satisfy all benefits that would have vested under the plans in the event of termination 
of the plans and voluntary or compulsory termination of employment of each employee. 

The directors, based on the advice of the trustees of the plan, are not aware of any changes in circumstances since the date of the 
most recent financial statements of the plans (1 July 2008 for Australia and 1 April 2008 for New Zealand), which would have a material 
impact on the overall financial position of the defined benefit plan.

(i)	HiStORiC	SuMMaRY

Defined benefit plan obligation

Plan assets

Surplus/(deficit)

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

 (20,048)

 33,429 

 (24,254)

 29,796 

 (20,560)

 17,875 

 (21,512)

 16,712 

 13,381 

 5,542 

 (2,685)

 (4,800)

Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities

Experience adjustments arising on plan assets

 (2,032)

 (1,038)

 7,678 

 (3,132)

 (1,513)

 6,283 

 1,551 

 (756)

2011
$’000

	(22,644)

	19,309	

	(3,335)

	(490)

	(585)

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	3,686	

	3,686	

	73	

	14,760	

 14,833 

–

 – 

 2,575 

 – 

 2,575

21. Other financial assets

Current

Loan receivable

total	current	other	financial	assets

Non-current

Shares in unlisted entities – at fair value

Loan receivable

total	non-current	other	financial	assets

82

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

22. Contributed equity 

Ordinary	Shares

2,351,955,725 ordinary shares fully paid  
(2010: 2,351,955,725)

unvested	Employee	incentive	Shares

11,723,026 unvested employee incentive shares

(2010: 8,411,794)

Stapled	Preference	Shares	(SPS)

Nil stapled preference shares (2010: 3,000,000)

Debentures

281 debentures fully paid (2010: 281)

total	contributed	equity

*  Amount is less than $1000.

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

(A)

4,667,944	

4,667,944 

(B)

	(21,696)

 (18,430)

(C)

(D)

– 

293,163 

	*	

 * 

	4,646,248	

 4,942,677 

RECONCILIATIONS
Reconciliations of each class of contributed equity at the beginning and end of the current financial year are set out below:

(a)	ORDiNaRY	SHaRES
Balance at beginning of the financial year

Share issue costs

Note

 26 June 2011
No. of shares

 27 June 2010
No. of shares

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

2,351,955,725	 2,351,955,725 

4,667,944	

4,667,990 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (46)

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

2,351,955,725	 2,351,955,725 

4,667,944	

4,667,944 

(B)	uNvEStED	EMPLOYEE	iNCENtivE	SHaRES
Balance at beginning of the financial year

Share acquisition – 10 December 2010

Tax benefit recognised directly in equity

	8,411,794	

 3,311,232 

 – 

8,411,794 

	(18,430)

 (33,031)

 – 

 – 

	(4,666)

	1,400	

 – 

14,601 

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

11,723,026	

 8,411,794 

	(21,696)

(18,430)

(C)	StaPLED	PREfERENCE	SHaRES	(SPS)
Balance at beginning of the financial year

	3,000,000	

 3,000,000 

Share repurchase – 29 April 2011

	(3,000,000)

Share issue costs transferred to reserves

23

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

(D)	DEBENtuRES
Balance at beginning of the financial year

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

total	contributed	equity

*  Amount is less than $1000.

 – 

 – 

 281 

 281 

	293,163	

	(300,000)

	6,837	

293,163 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

3,000,000 

 – 

 293,163 

 281 

 281 

	*	

	*	

 * 

 * 

	4,646,248	

	4,942,677	

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

83

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a)	Ordinary	Shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the 
proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle 
their holder to one vote, either in person, or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

Dividend	Reinvestment	Plan	
Fairfax Media Limited introduced a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) to eligible shareholders during the financial year ended 
30 June 2004. 

Under the terms of the DRP eligible shareholders are able to elect to reinvest their dividends in additional Fairfax shares, free of any 
brokerage or other transaction costs. Shares are issued and/or transferred to DRP participants at a predetermined price, less any 
discount that the directors may elect to apply from time to time. During the financial year ended 26 June 2011, no ordinary shares 
(2010: nil) were issued under the terms of the DRP.

(B)	unvested	Employee	incentive	Shares
Shares in Fairfax Media Limited are held by the Executive Employee Share Plan Trust for the purpose of issuing shares under the Long 
Term Incentive Plan. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at shareholder meetings.

(C)	Stapled	Preference	Shares	(SPS)
The SPS (FXJPB), which was issued on 23 March 2006 for a face value of $100 per share, is a stapled security comprising a fully paid 
SPS Preference Share issued by the Company, Fairfax Media Limited and a fully paid unsecured note issued by Fairfax Group Finance 
New Zealand Limited, a wholly owned entity of the Company. Holders of the SPS are not entitled to vote.

Distribution payments are at the discretion of directors however distributions, in the form of interest on the notes, are expected to be 
paid semi-annually in arrears each April and October, and rank in preference to ordinary shareholders and equally with preference 
shareholders. The distribution rate is calculated as the sum of the six month bank bill swap rate and a margin. Distributions are 
non-cumulative. Total distribution payments in the year to SPS holders was $19.8 million (2010: $15.8 million). Of the total distribution, 
$17.3 million has been classified as dividends paid (refer Note 6), with the remaining $2.5 million classified as finance costs. The 
classification is consistent with the reclassification of the SPS from equity to debt during the period.

On 29 April 2011, all of the SPS were repurchased in accordance with their terms of issue for a repurchase amount of $100 per share.

(D)	Debentures
Debenture holders terms and conditions are disclosed in Note 1(T).

84

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

23. Reserves

Asset revaluation reserve, net of tax

Foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax

Cashflow hedge reserve, net of tax

Net investment hedge reserve, net of tax

Share-based payment reserve, net of tax

Acquisition reserve

General reserve

total	reserves

(a)	asset	revaluation	reserve

Balance at beginning of the financial year 

Revaluation of available for sale investments

Tax effect on available for sale investments

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year	

(B)	foreign	currency	translation	reserve

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Net exchange differences on currency translation, net of tax

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year	

(C)	Cashflow	hedge	reserve

Balance at beginning of the financial year 

Effective portion of changes in value of cashflow hedges 

Tax effect of net changes on cashflow hedges

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year	

(D)	Net	investment	hedge	reserve

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Effective portion of changes in value of net investment hedges

Tax effect on net investment hedges

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year	

(E)	Share-based	payment	reserve

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Share-based payment expense

Tax effect on share-based payment expense

Tax expense recognised directly in reserve

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year	

(f)	acquisition	reserve

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Recognition of put option on non-controlling interest

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year	

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(F)

(G)

	506	

 1,833 

	(233,884)

 (140,969)

	1,220	

	5,167	

	6,971	

	563	

	(6,837)

 10,946 

 (4,037)

 5,099 

–

–

	(226,294)

 (127,128)

 1,833 

	(1,606)

	279	

	506	

 32 

 2,082 

 (281)

 1,833 

	(140,969)

 (173,662)

	(92,915)

 32,693 

	(233,884)

 (140,969)

	10,946	

	(13,894)

	4,168	

	1,220	

	(4,037)

 13,148 

	(3,944)

	5,167	

	5,099	

	2,675	

	(803)

 – 

	6,971	

–

	(4,637)

	5,200	

	563	

 7,286 

 4,522 

 (862)

 10,946 

 (1,024)

 (4,272)

 1,259 

 (4,037)

 3,987 

 3,297 

 (989)

 (1,196)

 5,099 

–

–

–

–

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

85

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(G)	General	reserve

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Share issue costs transferred from contributed equity

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year	

NATURE AND PURPOSE OF RESERVES

Note

22

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

–

	(6,837)

	(6,837)

–

–

 –

(a)	asset	revaluation	reserve
The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of non-current assets. From 1 July 2004, 
changes in the fair value of investments classified as available for sale investments are recognised in the asset revaluation reserve, 
as described in Note 1(M).

(B)	foreign	currency	translation	reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities 
and associated funding of foreign controlled entities, as described in Note 1(F).

(C)	Cashflow	hedge	reserve
The hedging reserve is used to record the portion of gains and losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined 
to be an effective hedge, as described in Note 1(N). Refer to further disclosures at Note 15.

(D)	Net	investment	hedge	reserve
The net investment hedge reserve is used to record gains and losses on a hedging instruments in a fair value hedge, as described 
in Note 1(F). Refer to further disclosures at Note 15.

(E)	Share-based	payment	reserve
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of shares issued but not vested and transfers to fund the 
acquisition of Share Trust shares, as described in Note 1(S)(ii).

(f)	acquisition	reserve
The acquisition reserve is used to record differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the consideration  
paid/received, where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that does not result in a loss of control.  
The reserve is attributable to the equity of the parent.

(G)	General	reserve
The general reserve is used to record Stapled Preference Share (SPS) issue costs that have been transferred from contributed equity. 
The SPS were repurchased on 29 April 2011.

86

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

24. Retained profits

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Net (loss)/profit for the financial year

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans, net of tax

Tax benefits recognised directly in equity

total	available	for	appropriation

Dividends paid

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

25. Non-controlling interest

Interest in:

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

RECONCILIATION
Balance at beginning of the financial year

Acquisition of controlled entities

Acquisition of non-controlling interest in previously controlled entities

Share of profit for the period

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest

Balance	at	end	of	the	financial	year

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	481,978	

(390,861)

	967	

 5,191 

 237,604 

 282,115 

(741)

 4,770 

	97,275	

 523,748 

6

	(85,511)

 (41,770)

	11,764	

 481,978

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	3,407	

 4,484 

	(901)

	6,990	

 9,211 

 883 

	(3,228)

 1,194 

	(1,070)

	6,990	

 1,783 

 7,679 

 (251)

 9,211 

 9,445 

–

 – 

 262 

 (496)

 9,211

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

87

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

26. Earnings per share

Basic	(loss)/earnings	per	share	

After significant items less SPS dividend (net of tax) 

Diluted	(loss)/earnings	per	share	

After significant items (net of tax) 

Earnings	reconciliation	–	basic

Net (loss)/profit attributable to members of the Company 

Less Dividends on SPS (net of tax)

Basic	(loss)/earnings	after	significant	items	less	SPS	dividend

Earnings	reconciliation	–	diluted

Net (loss)/profit attributable to members of the Company 

Weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	used	in	calculating	basic	EPS	

SPS 

Weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	used	in	calculating	diluted	EPS

27. Commitments

OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS – GROUP AS LESSEE

 26 June 2011
¢ per share

 27 June 2010
¢ per share

	(17.0)

 11.5 

	(17.0)

 11.0 

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	(390,861)

	(10,034)

 282,115 

 (11,780)

	(400,895)

 270,335 

	(390,861)

 282,115 

 26 June 2011
Number
’000

 27 June 2010
Number
’000

	2,351,956	

 2,351,956 

	166,530	

 212,128 

	2,518,486	

 2,564,084

The Group has entered into commercial leases on office and warehouse premises, motor vehicles and office equipment. 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at the period end are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

total	operating	lease	commitments

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	41,850	

	135,606	

	271,331	

 43,238 

 129,939 

 313,970 

	448,787	

 487,147 

The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

These non-cancellable leases have remaining terms of between five and twenty years. All property leases include a clause to enable 
upward revision of rental charge on an annual basis according to prevailing market conditions.

88

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

FINANCE LEASE COMMITMENTS – GROUP AS LESSEE
The Group has a finance lease for property, plant and machinery with a carrying amount of $30.1 million (2010: $31.3 million). The lease 
has a remaining term of four years (2010: five years) and a weighted average interest rate of 13.4% (2010: 13.4%). Future minimum 
lease payments under the finance lease together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

Minimum lease payments

Less future finance charges

total	finance	lease	liability

Classified as:

Current interest bearing liabilities

Non-current interest bearing liabilities

total	finance	lease	liability

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	5,076	

	16,496	

– 

	21,572	

	(3,147)

 18,425 

 3,842 

 14,583 

 18,425 

 5,076 

 20,303 

 1,269 

 26,648 

 (4,644)

 22,004 

 3,579 

 18,425 

 22,004 

 18(D) 

CONTINGENT RENTALS UNDER FINANCE LEASE
A component of the finance lease payments are contingent on movements in the consumer price index. At balance date, the rent 
payable over the remaining lease term of four years which is subject to such movements amounts to $18.3 million (2010: $21.6 million). 

CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
At 26 June 2011, the Group has commitments principally relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment. Commitments 
contracted for at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

total	capital	commitments

28. Contingencies

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	2,506	

 7,772 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

	2,506	

 7,772

GUARANTEES
Under the terms of ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended), the Company and certain controlled entities (refer Note 29), 
have guaranteed any deficiency of funds if any entity to the class order is wound-up. No such deficiency exists at balance date.

DEFAMATION
From time to time, entities in the Group are sued for defamation and similar matters in the ordinary course of business. At the date 
of this report, there were no legal actions against the consolidated entity, other than those recognised at Note 19, that are expected 
to result in a material impact.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

89

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

29. Controlled entities

The following entities were controlled as at the end of the financial year:

Fairfax Media Limited

CONTROLLED ENTITIES
5AU Broadcasters Proprietary Limited

ACN 074 162 888 Pty Ltd (in Liq)

ACN 083 365 799 Pty Ltd (in Liq)

ACN 101 806 302 Pty Ltd

Agricultural Publishers Pty Limited

Associated Newspapers Ltd

Aussie Destinations (1) Pty Ltd

Australian Property Monitors Pty Limited

AZXC Pty Ltd

Border Mail Printing Pty Ltd

Bridge Printing Office Pty Limited

Bundaberg Broadcasters Pty Ltd

Bundaberg Narrowcasters Pty Ltd

Carpentaria Newspapers Pty Ltd

Central Districts Field Days Limited

Commerce Australia Pty Ltd

Communication Associates Limited 

Country Publishers Pty Ltd

CountryCars.com.au Pty Ltd

Creative House Publications Pty Ltd

Cudgegong Newspapers Pty Ltd

David Syme & Co Pty Limited

Debt Retrieval Agency Limited

Esperance Holdings Pty Ltd (in Liq)

Examiner Properties Pty Ltd

F@rming Online Pty Ltd (in Liq)

Fairfax Business Media (South Asia) Pte Limited

Fairfax Business Media Pte Limited

Fairfax Business Media Sdn. Bhd.

Fairfax Community Network Limited

Fairfax Community Newspapers Pty Limited

Fairfax Corporation Pty Limited

Fairfax Digital Australia & New Zealand Pty Ltd

Fairfax Digital Limited

Fairfax Group Finance New Zealand Pty Ltd

Fairfax Media (UK) Limited

Fairfax Media Group Finance Pty Limited

Fairfax Media Management Pty Limited

Fairfax Media Operations Limited

Fairfax Media Operations Pty Ltd

Fairfax Media Publications Pty Limited

Fairfax New Zealand Finance Pty Ltd

Fairfax New Zealand Holdings Limited

90

Notes

(a)

Country of
Incorporation

Australia

           Ownership interest

2011
%

2010
%

(a)

(c)

(c)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(f)

(e)

(a)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Singapore

Malaysia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

United Kingdom

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

 100

 –  

 –  

 100

 100

 100

 68

 100 

 68 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 60 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 – 

 100 

 – 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 48 

 100 

 48 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 75 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 60 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 – 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Fairfax New Zealand Limited

Fairfax News Network Pty Limited

Fairfax Print Holdings Pty Limited

Fairfax Printers Pty Limited

Fairfax Radio Network Pty Limited

Fairfax Radio Syndication Pty Limited

Fairfax Regional Printers Pty Limited

Fantasports Australia Pty Ltd (in Liq)

Farm Progress Companies, Inc

Farm Progress Holding Co, Inc

Farm Progress Insurance Services, Inc

Financial Essentials Pty Ltd

Find a Babysitter Pty Limited

Golden Mail Pty Limited

Harris and Company Pty Limited

Harris Enterprises Pty Ltd

Harris Print Pty Ltd

Harris Publications Pty Ltd (in Liq)

Hunter Distribution Network Pty Ltd

Illawarra Newspaper Holdings Pty Ltd

Notes

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(a)

Country of
Incorporation

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

United States

United States

United States

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Indiana Prairie Farmer Insurance Services, Inc

United States

Integrated Publication Solutions Pty Ltd

(a) (d)

Internet Marketing Australia Pty Ltd 

Internet Products Sales & Services Pty Ltd

InvestSMART Financial Services Pty Ltd

John Fairfax & Sons Ltd

John Fairfax (US) Limited

John Fairfax Limited

Lanson Investments Pty Ltd

Leeton Newspapers Pty Ltd

Lime Digital Pty Limited

Mayas Pty Ltd

Mayas Unit Trust

Media Investments Pty Ltd

Melbourne Community Newspapers Pty Ltd (in Liq)

Merredin Advertiser Pty Ltd (in Liq)

Micosh Pty Ltd

Miller Publishing Co, Inc

Milton Ulladulla Publishing Co. Pty Ltd

Mistcue Pty Limited

Mountain Press Pty Ltd

Newcastle Newspapers Pty Ltd

Newsagents Direct Distribution Pty Ltd

North Australian News Pty Ltd

Northern Newspapers Pty Ltd

NZ Rural Press Limited

Occupancy Pty Ltd

Old Friends Limited

Ollority Pty Ltd

Online Marketing Group Pty Ltd

(b)

(b)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(c)

(c)

(a)

(a)

(a) (g)

(a)

(a)

(h)

(b)

(b)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

United States

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

United States

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

           Ownership interest

2011
%

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 – 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 66 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 –  

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 68 

 68 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 –  

 –  

 100 

 100 

 100 

 65 

 88 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 90 

 100 

 68 

 68 

2010
%

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 66 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 48 

 48 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 60 

 65 

 88 

 100 

 –  

 100 

 100 

 100 

 –   

 100 

 48 

 48 

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

91

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Online Services International Limited

OSF Australia Pty Limited

Fairfax Media Productions UK Limited

Personal Investment Direct Access Pty Limited

Port Lincoln Times Pty Ltd

Port Stephens Publishers Pty Ltd

Port Stephens Publishers Trust

Queensland Community Newspapers Pty Limited

Radio 1278 Melbourne Pty Limited

Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd

Radio 3AW Melbourne Pty Limited

Radio 4BC Brisbane Pty Limited

Radio 4BH Brisbane Pty Limited

Radio 6PR Perth Pty Limited

Radio 96FM Perth Pty Limited

Regional Press Australia Pty Limited

Regional Printers Pty Limited

Regional Publishers (Tasmania) Pty Ltd

Regional Publishers (Victoria) Pty Limited

Regional Publishers (Western Victoria) Pty Limited

Regional Publishers Pty Ltd

Riverina Newspapers (Griffith) Pty Ltd

RP Interactive Pty Ltd (in Liq)

RSVP.com.au Pty Limited

Rural Press (North Queensland) Pty Limited (in Liq)

Rural Press (USA) Inc

Rural Press (USA) Limited

Rural Press Pty Ltd

Rural Press Printing (Victoria) Pty Limited

Rural Press Printing Pty Limited

Rural Press Queensland Pty Ltd

Rural Press Regional Media (WA) Pty Limited

Rural Press Share Plan Pty Limited (in Liq)

Rural Publishers Pty Limited

Southern Weekly Partnership

S.A. Regional Media Pty Limited

Satellite Interactive Marketing Pty Limited (in Liq)

Satellite Music Australia Pty Limited 

Stayz Limited

Stayz Pty Limited

Stock Journal Publishers Pty Ltd

Suzannenic Pty Limited

The Advocate Newspaper Proprietary Limited

The Age Company Pty Ltd

The Age Print Company Pty Ltd

The Barossa News Pty Limited

The Border Morning Mail Pty Ltd

The Border News Partnership

The Examiner Newspaper Pty Ltd

The Federal Capital Press of Australia Pty Limited

Notes

(i)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Country of
Incorporation

New Zealand

Australia

United Kingdom

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

United States

United States

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

92

           Ownership interest

2011
%

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 –  

 100 

 – 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 –  

 100 

 51 

 100 

 – 

 100 

 90 

 90 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 63 

 100 

 100 

2010
%

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 51 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 63 

 100 

 100 

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

The Independent News Pty Ltd

The Murrumbidgee Irrigator Pty Ltd

The Printing Press Pty Limited (in Liq)

TheVine.com.au Pty Ltd

The Wagga Daily Advertiser Pty Ltd

The Warrnambool Standard Pty Ltd

The Weather Company Pty Limited

Trade Me Limited

Tricom Group Pty Ltd

Trade Me Travel Trustees Limited

West Australian Rural Media Pty Ltd

West Australian Primary Industry Press Pty Ltd

Western Magazine Pty Ltd

Western Magazine Settlement Trust

Whyalla News Properties Pty Ltd

Winbourne Pty Limited

Notes

(a)

(c)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Country of
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

           Ownership interest

2011
%

 100 

 100 

 –   

 70 

 100 

 100 

 75 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 75 

 75 

 100 

100

2010
%

 100 

 100 

 100 

 70 

 100 

 100 

 75 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 75 

 75 

 100 

100

(a)    The Company and the controlled entities incorporated within Australia are party to Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the 

Australian Securities & Investment Commission. These entities have entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee dated June 2007 (as 
varied from time to time) under which each entity guarantees the debts of the others. These companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for 
the purposes of the Class Order and there are no other members of the ‘Extended Closed Group’. Under the Class Order, these entities 
have been relieved from the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 with regard to the preparation, audit and publication of accounts. 

(b)    The ownership interest in these entities was increased from 48% to 68% on 23 November 2010. As a result, these entities are now 

controlled by the Group.

(c)  These entities were liquidated or amalgamated and subsequently deregistered during the financial year.
(d)  This company was formerly called Digital Radio Australia Pty Limited.
(e)  This company was formerly called Go East Furniture Company Pty Ltd.
(f) 
(g)  Acquired on 9 December 2010.
(h)  Acquired on 11 March 2011.
(i)  This company was formerly called Oxford Scientific Films Limited.

Incorporated on 22 November 2010.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

93

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE
Fairfax Media Limited and certain wholly-owned entities (the “Closed Group”) identified at (a) above are parties to a Deed of Cross 
Guarantee under ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended). Pursuant to the requirements of that Class Order, a summarised 
consolidated income statement for the period ended 26 June 2011 and consolidated balance sheet as at 26 June 2011, comprising 
the members of the Closed Group after eliminating all transactions between members are set out below:

(a)	BaLaNCE	SHEEt

Current	assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories

Held to maturity investments

Assets held for sale

Other financial assets

total	current	assets

Non-current	assets

Receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Available for sale investments

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Derivative assets

Deferred tax assets

Other financial assets

total	non-current	assets

total	assets

Current liabilities

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative liabilities

Provisions

Current tax liabilities

total	current	liabilities

Non-current	liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative liabilities

Provisions

Pension liabilities

total	non-current	liabilities

total	liabilities

Net	assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits

total	equity

94

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	136,644	

	296,131	

	33,642	

 – 

 2,342 

	3,686	

 59,430 

 310,909 

 32,502 

 11,591 

 3,176 

 – 

	472,445	

 417,608 

	647,574	

 720,233 

	32,377	

	2,633	

 42,734 

 4,239 

	3,768,533	

 3,962,668 

	626,056	

 663,629 

	27,839	

	8,362	

 28,065 

 23,604 

	1,052,167	

 1,397,236 

	6,165,541	

 6,842,408 

	6,637,986	

 7,260,016 

	202,998	

	647,407	

	80,200	

	120,964	

 39,828 

 205,777 

 269,672 

 12,567 

 96,874 

 43,425 

	1,091,397	

 628,315 

	865,295	

	100,513	

	47,486	

 3,595 

 1,194,713 

 85,093 

 45,864 

 4,779 

	1,016,889	

 1,330,449 

	2,108,286	

 1,958,764 

	4,529,700	

 5,301,252 

	4,646,248	

 4,942,677 

	(30,958)

	(85,590)	

 (46,640)

 405,215 

	4,529,700	

 5,301,252 

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(B)	iNCOME	StatEMENt
Total revenue 

Share of net profits of associates and joint ventures

Expenses before finance costs

Finance costs

Net	(loss)/profit	from	operations	before	income	tax	expense

Income tax expense

Net	(loss)/profit	from	operations	after	income	tax	expense

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

 1,989,258 

 1,901,430 

 2,845 

 1,709 

	(2,256,837)

 (1,494,106)

	(39,552)

 (52,760)

	(304,286)

	(64,045)

 356,273 

 (84,562)

	(368,331)

 271,711

30. Acquisition and disposal of controlled entities

(a)	aCQuiSitiONS	
The Group gained control over the following entities or businesses during the year:

Entity or business acquired

Principal activity

Date of 
Acquisition

Ownership
Interest

Country Connect Pty Limited

Naracoorte Herald Pty Limited

South East Coastal Leader Pty Limited

Border Chronicle Pty Limited

Commerce Australia Pty Ltd

Web design and livestock marketing

20 September 2010

Newspaper publishing

Newspaper publishing

Newspaper publishing

Online real estate website

1 October 2010

1 October 2010

1 October 2010

20 October 2010

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

Online Marketing Group Pty Limited

E-commerce: Online marketing

23 November 2010

68.2% (vi)

AZXC Pty Ltd

E-commerce: Online marketing

Internet Products Sales & Services Pty Ltd

E-commerce: Online marketing

Ollority Pty Ltd

E-commerce: Online marketing

Internet Marketing Australia Pty Ltd 

E-commerce: Online marketing

Aussie Destinations (1) Pty Ltd 

E-commerce: Online marketing

Newsagents Direct Distribution Pty Ltd

Distribution

TenderLink.com Limited

Kiama Independent

Lake Times

Occupancy Pty Limited

Online tender notification service

Newspaper publishing

Newspaper publishing

Milton Ulladulla Publishing Co Pty Limited

Newspaper publishing

23 June 2011

Online accommodation advertising

11 March 2011

23 November 2010

23 November 2010

23 November 2010

23 November 2010

23 November 2010

9 December 2010

31 January 2011

28 February 2011

28 February 2011

(vii)

(vii)

(vii)

(vii)

(vii)

100%

(viii)

(ix)

(x)

100%

(xi)

(i)  The business of Country Connect Pty Limited was acquired including the Country Connect trademark and the www.countryconnect.com.au 

domain name. 

(ii)  The business of Naracoorte Herald Pty Limited was acquired including the Naracoorte Herald and Naracoorte Herald Extra mastheads.
(iii)  The business of South East Coastal Leader Pty Limited was acquired including the South East Coastal Leader and Summer Holiday 

Guide mastheads. 

(iv)  The business of Border Chronicle Pty Limited was acquired including the Border Chronicle masthead. 
(v)  On 14 March 2007, the Group gained control over Commerce Australia Pty Ltd via the acquisition of a 75% interest in this company.  
On 20 October 2010, the Group acquired the remaining 25% interest in this company resulting in an ownership interest of 100%. 

(vi)  The Group acquired an additional 20.2% interest in this company during the period, by way of a convertible note settlement. An interest 

of 48% had previously been acquired in October 2008. As a result the company is now controlled by the Group and is no longer 
accounted for as a joint venture (refer Note 11). 

(vii) This is a 100% owned subsidiary of Online Marketing Group Pty Limited. Refer (vi) above. 
(viii) The business of TenderLink.com Limited was acquired including the www.tenderlink.com domain name.
(ix)  The business of Kiama Independent was acquired including the Kiama Independent masthead and the www.kiamaindependent.com.au 

domain name. 

(x)  The business of Lake Times was acquired including the Lake Times masthead and www.laketimes.com.au domain name.
(xi)  The Group acquired the remaining 40% interest in this company resulting in an ownership interest of 100%.

For additional information refer to Note 31.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

95

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(B)	DiSPOSaLS	
The Group disposed of its interests in the following businesses during the year:

Entity or business disposed

Principal activity

Connect 4

OSF Limited

Financial information services

Television production

Date of Disposal

1 September 2010

8 June 2011

Ownership
Interest

(i)

(ii)

(i)  The business assets of Connect 4 were disposed, including the Connect 4 trademark and the www.connect4.com.au domain name. 
(ii)  The business assets of OSF Limited were disposed.

31. Business combinations

ACQUISITIONS DURING THE PERIOD
Acquisitions, none of which were individually significant to the consolidated entity, are listed in Note 30(A). 

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired were:

value	of	net	assets	acquired
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventories

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets*

Deferred tax assets

total	assets

Payables

Provisions

Current tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

total	liabilities

value	of	identifiable	net	assets
Non-controlling interest in net assets**

Goodwill arising on acquisition

total	identifiable	net	assets	and	goodwill	attributable	to	the	group

Purchase	consideration

Cash paid

Contingent consideration liability

Shares issued at fair value

Fair value of equity interest in joint venture prior to acquisition of controlling interest

Fair value of derivatives (call and put options) issued

Conversion of convertible notes to shares

total	purchase	consideration

Net	cash	outflow	on	acquisition

Net cash acquired with subsidiary

Cash paid

Net	cash	outflow

Recognised
on acquisition
$’000

 2,256 

 1,542 

 50 

 1,060 

 23,580 

 47 

 28,535 

 6,454 

 534 

 177 

 576 

 7,741 

 20,795 

 (883)

 48,387 

 68,299 

 30,061 

 8,727 

 11,221 

 11,002 

 4,700 

 2,588 

 68,299 

 2,256 

 (30,061)

 (27,805)

*  The fair values of intangible assets acquired for Occupancy Pty Limited have been determined provisionally and based upon the best 

information available as initial accounting was not complete at the reporting date. 

** The value of the non-controlling interest was determined based on the 20.2% interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Online 

Marketing Group Pty Ltd as at the acquisition date.

96

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Direct costs of $559,050 were incurred in relation to the above acquisitions. These costs are included in other expenses in the 
consolidated income statement.

The consolidated income statement includes sales revenue and net profit for the year ended 26 June 2011 of $9,487,490 and $536,478 
respectively, as a result of acquisitions of business combinations made during the reporting period. Had the acquisitions occurred at 
the beginning of the reporting period, the consolidated income statement would have included revenue and profit of $19,779,803 and 
$964,656 respectively.

Goodwill of $48,387,057 includes synergies expected to be achieved as a result of combining the acquired businesses with the rest 
of the Group. The acquired workforces and future growth opportunities are also key factors contributing to the goodwill acquired during 
the reporting period. 

Customer relationships with various suppliers have been acquired as part of the business acquisitions made during the reporting period. 
These have been subject to an external third party valuation and the fair value has been recognised in the net assets acquired and will 
be subject to annual impairment testing in future periods.

Included in the business acquisitions made during the reporting period were mastheads, brand, trade and domain names.

Under the terms of a number of the purchase agreements, the Group must pay former owners of the acquired businesses additional 
cash payments based upon various performance metrics including specific revenue targets for the 2011 fiscal year. The potential 
undiscounted amounts of all future payments that may be required is $8,727,164, which is recorded in trade and other payables in 
Note 17. Future changes in estimates of the contingent consideration will be recorded directly in the consolidated income statement 
in the periods in which they occur.

Under the terms of one of the purchase agreements, call and put options have been issued to the vendors by the Group. The fair value 
of the call and put options as at 26 June 2011 was $4,700,000 which is recorded in derivative financial instruments in Note 15.

32. Employee benefits

(a)	NuMBER	Of	EMPLOYEES
As at 26 June 2011 the consolidated entity employed 8,806 full-time employees (2010: 8,778) and 1,825 part-time and casual 
employees (2010: 1,801). This includes 2,117 (2010: 2,164) full-time employees and 378 (2010: 378) part-time and casual employees 
in New Zealand.

(B)	EMPLOYEE	SHaRE	PLaNS
The Company had three employee share plans during the period. The plans have been reopened with some changes after a suspension 
now that the new tax rules for employee share plans have been finalised. The terms of each plan are set out below:

1.	fairfax	Exempt	Employee	Share	Plan
This plan is open to all Australian employees with at least twelve months service with the consolidated entity in Australia, whose 
adjusted taxable income is $180,000 per annum or less. Under this Plan, participants may salary sacrifice up to $1,000 of pre tax salary 
per annum for the purchase of issued Fairfax shares at the market price on the open market of the ASX. The shares are purchased by 
an independent trustee company on predetermined dates.

2.	fairfax	Deferred	Employee	Share	Plan
This plan is open to all Australian employees with at least twelve months service with the consolidated entity in Australia. Under this 
Plan, participants may salary sacrifice a minimum of $1,000 and up to a maximum of $5,000 of salary per annum for the purchase 
of issued Fairfax shares at the market price on the open market of the ASX. The shares are purchased by an independent trustee 
company on predetermined dates. Participants must nominate a ’lock’ period of either 3, 5 or 7 years during which their shares must 
remain in the plan, unless they leave the consolidated entity in Australia.

3.	Long	term	Equity	Based	incentive	Scheme
The long term incentive plan is available to certain permanent full-time and part-time employees of the consolidated entity. Under this 
plan, the cash value of a percentage of an eligible employee’s annual total fixed remuneration will be in the form of nominally allocated 
Fairfax shares, which are beneficially held in a trust. The shares will vest if the eligible employee remains in employment three years 
from the date the nominal shares are allocated and certain performance hurdles are satisfied. If the allocation does not vest at the 
end of year three, a re-test of the performance hurdles occurs in the fourth year. There are currently no cash settlement alternatives. 
Dividends on the allocated shares during the vesting period are paid directly to the eligible employee and the Company does not have 
any recourse to dividends paid.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

97

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

33. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following amounts were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company and its 
related parties:

 26 June 2011
$ 

 27 June 2010
$ 

	1,174,200	

 1,435,000 

	231,750	

 329,000 

	27,256	

 – 

	1,433,206	

 1,764,000 

	276,510	

 111,182 

 337,834 

 8,240 

	170,030	

 316,386 

 – 

 8,929 

	20,703	

	2,200	

 – 

 – 

	580,625	

 671,389 

	2,013,831	

 2,435,389 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 14,132 

 – 

 14,132 

2,013,831

 2,449,521

audit	services	

Ernst & Young Australia 

Audit and review of financial reports

Affiliates of Ernst & Young Australia

Audit and review of financial reports

Non Ernst & Young Firms

Audit and review of financial reports

total	audit	services

Other	assurance	services

Ernst & Young Australia 

Regulatory and contractually required audits

Other

Affiliates of Ernst & Young Australia

Regulatory and contractually required audits

Other

Non Ernst & Young Firms

Regulatory and contractually required audit

Other

total	other	assurance	services

total	remuneration	for	assurance	services

Non	assurance	services

Ernst & Young Australia 

Other services

Affiliates of Ernst & Young Australia

Other services

Non Ernst & Young Firms

Other services

total	non	assurance	services

total	remuneration	of	auditors

98

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

34. Director and executive disclosures

(a)	EQuitY	iNStRuMENt	DiSCLOSuRES	RELatiNG	tO	KEY	MaNaGEMENt	PERSONNEL

(i)	Shareholdings

2011

Directors

RC Corbett

JB Fairfax*

N Fairfax

B McCarthy*

G Hywood

S McPhee

S Morgan

L Nicholls

R Savage

P Young

M Anderson

Key	management	personnel

B Cassell

G Hambly

Total

2010

Directors

RC Corbett

JB Fairfax

N Fairfax

B McCarthy

S McPhee

S Morgan

L Nicholls

R Savage

P Young

Balance
27 June 2010

Net change
Other

Balance
 26 June 2011

Post year-end
acquisitions

Post year-end
disposals

Post year-end
balance

 99,206 

 235,426,781 

 3,892,481 

 1,200,462 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 47,899 

 131,117 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4,783 

 99,206 

 235,426,781 

 3,892,481 

 1,200,462 

 – 

 4,783 

 181,500 

 181,500 

 5,401 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 5,401 

 47,899 

 131,117 

 – 

 1,061,014 

 178,581 

 – 

 1,061,014 

 (950)

 177,631 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 7,712 

 – 

 7,261 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

 – 

 – 

 99,206 

 235,426,781 

 3,892,481 

 1,200,462 

 – 

 12,495 

 181,500 

 12,662 

 47,899 

 131,117 

 – 

 1,061,014 

 177,631 

 242,037,541 

 190,734 

 242,228,275 

 14,973 

 – 

 242,243,248 

Balance
28 June 2009

Net change
Other

Balance
 27 June 2010

Post year-end
acquisitions

Post year-end
disposals

Post year-end
balance

 99,206 

 235,426,781 

 3,892,481 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 99,206 

 235,426,781 

 3,892,481 

 1,664,043 

 (463,581)

 1,200,462 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 47,899 

 131,747 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (630)

 – 

 – 

 –

 47,899 

 131,117 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

 –

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 99,206 

 235,426,781 

 3,892,481 

 1,200,462 

 – 

– 

 – 

 47,899 

 131,117 

 1,061,014 

 178,581 

 – 

 242,037,541

Key	management	personnel

B Cassell

G Hambly

Total

 1,061,014 

 178,581 

 – 

 – 

 1,061,014 

 178,581 

 242,501,752 

 (464,211)

 242,037,541 

*  In the case of retired directors, the closing balance represents the number of shares at the date the director retired from the Board. For 

KMP, the closing balance represents the number of shares at the date of resignation.

Stapled	Preference	Shares	(SPS)
SPS held, acquired or disposed of in the financial year ended 26 June 2011 by directors or key management personnel have been 
disclosed in the table above.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

99

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(B)	RiGHtS	OvER	SHaRE	HOLDiNGS	Of	DiRECtORS	aND	KEY	MaNaGEMENt	PERSONNEL
Details of equity-based incentive schemes are included in section 5.2 of the remuneration report.

Directors

B McCarthy*

G Hywood

Key	management	personnel

B Cassell

G Hambly

Total

Directors

B McCarthy

G Hywood

Key	management	personnel

B Cassell

G Hambly

Total

Opening Balance
27 June 2010

Granted as
remuneration

Net change
Other**

Closing Balance
 26 June 2011

 950,399 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 284,792 

 270,560 

 315,097 

 234,194 

 1,505,751 

 549,291 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 950,399 

 – 

 599,889 

 504,754 

 2,055,042 

Opening Balance
28 June 2009

Granted as
remuneration

Net change
Other**

Closing Balance
 27 June 2010

 694,479 

 255,920 

–

–

 209,040 

 214,072 

 75,752 

 56,488 

 1,117,591 

 388,160 

 – 

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 950,399 

–

 284,792 

 270,560 

 1,505,751

*  The closing balance represents the number of shares at the date of departure following resignation. For KMP, closing balance represents 

the number of shares at the date of resignation.

** Net change movements include forfeitures.

(C)	LOaNS	tO	KEY	MaNaGEMENt	PERSONNEL

(i)	aggregates	for	key	management	personnel
There were no loans made to directors of Fairfax Media Limited or to other key management personnel of the Group, including their 
personally related parties, during the financial period ended 26 June 2011 (2010: nil).

(ii)	individuals	with	loans	above	$100,000	during	the	financial	year
There are no outstanding loans above $100,000 for the financial years ended 26 June 2011 and 27 June 2010.

100

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

35. Related party transactions 

(a)	uLtiMatE	PaRENt
Fairfax Media Limited is the ultimate parent company.

(B)	CONtROLLED	ENtitiES
Interests in controlled entities are set out in Note 29.

(C)	KEY	MaNaGEMENt	PERSONNEL
A number of directors of Fairfax Media Limited also hold directorships with other corporations which provide and receive goods or 
services to and from the Fairfax Group in the ordinary course of business on normal terms and conditions. None of these directors 
derive any direct personal benefit from the transactions between the Fairfax Group and these corporations.

Transactions were entered into during the financial year with the directors of Fairfax Media Limited and its controlled entities or with 
director-related entities, which:

• 

• 

occurred within a normal employee, customer or supplier relationship on terms and conditions no more favourable than those which 
it is reasonable to expect would have been adopted if dealing with the director or director-related entity at arm’s length in the same 
circumstances;

do not have the potential to adversely affect decisions about the allocation of scarce resources or discharge the responsibility  
of the directors; or

• 

are minor or domestic in nature.

(D)	tRaNSaCtiONS	WitH	RELatED	PaRtiES
The following transactions occurred with related parties and director-related entities on normal market terms and conditions:

26 June 2011

27 June 2010

Sales to
related
parties
$’000

 2,724 

 4,507 

Purchases
from related
parties
$’000

 18,841 

 19,556 

Amount owed
by related
parties
$’000

Amount owed
to related
parties
$’000

 2,792 

 2,539 

 69 

 104

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

101

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

36. Notes to the cash flow statement

(A) RECONCiLiatiON	Of	NEt	(LOSS)/PROfit	aftER	iNCOME	tax	

EXPENSE TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net (loss)/profit for the financial year

Non-cash	items

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and investments

Amortisation of borrowing costs

Share of profits of associates and joint ventures not received as dividends

Straight-line rent adjustment

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net gain on disposal of investments and other assets

Fair value adjustment to derivatives

Net foreign currency loss

Share-based payment expense

Non-cash superannuation expense

Changes	in	operating	assets	and	liabilities,	net	of	effects	from	acquisitions

Decrease/(increase) in trade receivables

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Increase in other assets

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Increase in tax balances

Note

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	(389,667)

 282,377 

3(B)

 114,351 

	655,051	

	1,568	

	(789)

	909	

	1,526	

	(785)

	(6,695)

	807	

	2,675	

	(70)

	18,725	

	(2,194)

	(1,592)

	(1,113)

	1,777	

	32,303	

	4,638	

 113,623 

 6,436 

 4,422 

 491 

 1,290 

 1,732 

 (322)

 (2,360)

 843 

 3,297 

 1,136 

 (45,410)

 76 

 1,584 

 – 

 (9,826)

 (16,760)

 106,990 

Net	cash	inflow	from	operating	activities

 431,425 

 449,619 

(B)	RECONCiLiatiON	Of	CaSH	aND	CaSH	EQuivaLENtS
Reconciliation of cash at end of the financial year (as shown in the Statement of Cash Flow) to the related items in the financial 
statements is as follows:

Cash on hand and at bank

total	cash	at	end	of	the	financial	year

	207,137	

 117,872 

	207,137	

 117,872

102

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

37. Financial and capital risk management

financial	risk	management
The Group’s principal financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise cash, short term deposits, bills of exchange, bank loans 
and capital markets issues. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to manage liquidity and to raise finance for the Group’s 
operations. The Group has various other financial instruments, such as trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, 
which arise directly from its operations.

The Group uses derivatives in accordance with Board approved policies to reduce the Group’s exposure to fluctuations in interest rates 
and foreign exchange rates. These derivatives create an obligation or right that effectively transfers one or more of the risks associated 
with an underlying financial instrument, asset or obligation. Derivative instruments that the Group uses to hedge risks such as interest 
rate and foreign currency movements include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

cross currency swaps;

interest rate swaps;

forward foreign currency contracts;

forward rate agreements; and

interest rate option contracts.

The Group’s risk management activities for interest rate and foreign exchange exposures are carried out centrally by Fairfax Media 
Group Treasury department. The Group Treasury department operates under policies as approved by the Board. The Group Treasury 
department operates in co-operation with the Group’s operating units so as to maximise the benefits associated with centralised 
management of Group risk factors.

Capital	risk	management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximising the 
return to shareholders through the optimisation of net debt and total equity balances.

The capital structure of Group entities is monitored using net debt to EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation) ratio. The ratio is calculated as net debt divided by underlying EBITDA. Net debt is calculated as total interest bearing 
liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Where interest bearing liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the Australian 
dollar functional currency, and the liability is hedged into an Australian dollar obligation, the liability is measured for financial covenant 
purposes as the hedged Australian dollar amount.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return equity 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group continuously reviews the capital structure to ensure:

• 

• 

sufficient finance for the business is maintained at a reasonable cost; and

sufficient funds are available for the business to implement its capital expenditure and business acquisition strategies.

Where excess funds arise with respect to the funds required to enact the Group’s business strategies, consideration is given to possible 
increased dividends or returns of equity to shareholders.

The Group’s financial strategy is to target the net debt to underlying EBITDA ratio at around 2 times. The Group’s S&P credit rating 
is currently BB+.

The net debt to EBITDA ratio for the Group at 26 June 2011 and 27 June 2010 is as follows:

Net debt for financial covenant purposes

EBITDA*

Net debt to EBITDA ratio

Note

18

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

	1,487,601	

 1,435,002 

	608,837	

 644,586 

 2.44 

 2.23

*  For the purposes of the debt to EBITDA ratio, underlying EBITDA is adjusted for specific items of a non-recurring nature and excludes 

any unrealised profit/(loss) arising from mark to market revaluations of financial instruments. In respect of the first 12 month period after 
the acquisition of any acquired business, EBITDA will include acquired EBITDA in respect of the acquired business for any period not 
covered in the consolidated EBITDA of the Group.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

103

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

Risk	factors
The key financial risk factors that arise from the Group’s activities, including the Group’s policies for managing these risks are 
outlined below.

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Group’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes 
in market prices. The market risk factors to which the Group is exposed to are discussed in further detail below.

(a)	iNtERESt	RatE	RiSK
Interest rate risk refers to the risks that the value of a financial instrument or future cash flows associated with the instrument will 
fluctuate due to movements in market interest rates.

Interest rate risk arises from interest bearing financial assets and liabilities that the Group utilises. Non-derivative interest bearing 
assets are predominantly short term liquid assets. Long term debt issued at fixed rates exposes the Group to fair value interest rate 
risk. The Group’s borrowings which have a variable interest rate attached give rise to cash flow interest rate risk.

The Group’s risk management policy for interest rate risk seeks to reduce the effects of interest rate movements on its asset and 
liability portfolio through management of the exposures.

The Group maintains a mix of foreign and local currency fixed rate and variable rate debt, as well as a mix of long term debt versus 
short term debt. The Group primarily enters into interest rate swap, interest rate option and cross currency swap agreements to manage 
these risks. The Group designates which of its financial assets and financial liabilities are exposed to a fair value or cash flow interest 
rate risk, such as financial assets and liabilities with a fixed interest rate or financial assets and financial liabilities with a floating interest 
rate that is reset as market rates change.

The Group hedges the currency risk on all foreign currency borrowings by entering into cross currency swaps, which have the economic 
effect of converting foreign currency borrowings to local currency borrowings. Over the counter derivative contracts are carried at fair 
value, which are estimated using valuation techniques based wherever possible on assumptions supported by observable market prices 
or rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. For other financial instruments for which quoted prices in an active market are available, 
fair value is determined directly from those quoted market prices.

Refer to Note 15 for further details of the Group’s derivative financial instruments and details of hedging activities.

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and financial liabilities exposed to interest rate risks:

as	at	26	June	2011

financial	assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Available for sale investments

Other financial assets

Derivatives

total	financial	assets

financial	liabilities

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities:

Bank borrowings and loans

Senior notes

Eurobonds

Medium term notes

Finance lease liability

Total interest bearing liabilities

Derivatives

total	financial	liabilities

104

Floating
rate
$’000

 207,137 

 – 

 – 

 18,446 

 27,339 

 252,922 

Fixed
rate
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Non-
interest
bearing
$’000

 –  

 358,876 

 2,633 

 73 

 500 

Total
$’000

 207,137 

 358,876 

 2,633 

 18,519 

 27,839 

 –  

 362,082 

 615,004 

– 

 –  

 279,669 

 279,669 

 411,438 

 23,815 

 –  

 – 

 18,425 

 11,633 

 426,478 

 472,543 

 167,700 

 – 

 453,678 

 1,078,354 

 –  

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –  

 – 

 423,071 

 450,293 

 472,543 

 167,700 

 18,425 

 1,532,032 

 120,668 

 54,845 

 11,221 

 186,734 

 574,346 

 1,133,199 

 290,890 

 1,998,435

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

as	at	27	June	2010

financial	assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Available for sale investments

Held to maturity investments

Other financial assets

Derivatives

total	financial	assets

financial	liabilities

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities:

Bank borrowings and loans

Senior notes

Eurobonds

Medium term notes

Finance lease liability

Total interest bearing liabilities

Derivatives

total	financial	liabilities

Floating
rate
$’000

 117,872 

 –

 – 

 11,591 

 – 

Fixed
rate
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 28,970 

 15,382 

Non-
interest
bearing
$’000

 – 

 380,979 

 4,239 

 – 

 2,575 

 – 

Total
$’000

 117,872 

 380,979 

 4,239 

 11,591 

 2,575 

 44,352 

 158,433 

 15,382 

 387,793 

 561,608 

 – 

 – 

 276,580 

 276,580 

 181,782 

 28,574 

 – 

 – 

 22,004 

 15,058 

 569,388 

 494,068 

 167,587 

 – 

 232,360 

 1,246,101 

 56,277 

 41,383 

 –

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

 196,840 

 597,962 

 494,068 

 167,587 

 22,004 

 1,478,461 

 97,660 

 288,637 

 1,287,484 

 276,580 

 1,852,701

Sensitivity	analysis
The table below shows the effect on net profit and equity after income tax if interest rates at balance date had been 30% higher or 
lower with all other variables held constant, taking into account all underlying exposures and related hedges. Concurrent movements 
in interest rates and parallel shifts in the yield curves are assumed.

A sensitivity of 30% (2010: 30%) has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of both short term and long 
term Australian interest rates. A 30% sensitivity would move short term interest rates at 26 June 2011 from around 5.02% to 6.53% 
representing a 151 basis point shift (2010: 149 basis point shift).

In 2011, 86% (2010: 84%) of the Group’s debt, taking into account all underlying exposures and related hedges was denominated 
in Australian Dollars; therefore, only the movement in Australian interest rates is used in this sensitivity analysis. 

Based on the sensitivity analysis, if interest rates were 30% higher, net profit would be impacted by the interest expense being 
higher on the Group’s net floating rate Australian Dollar positions during the year.

If interest rates were 30% higher with all other variables 
held constant – increase/(decrease)

If interest rates were 30% lower with all other variables 
held constant – increase/(decrease)

               Impact on post-tax profit

              Impact on equity

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

	(3,725)

 (3,969)

 4,888 

 2,906 

	3,725	

 3,969 

	(5,181)

 (3,262)

(B)	fOREiGN	CuRRENCY	RiSK
Foreign currency risk refers to the risk that the value or the cash flows arising from a financial commitment, or recognised asset 
or liability will fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency rates. The Group’s foreign currency exchange risk arises primarily from:

• 

• 

borrowings denominated in foreign currency; and

firm commitments and/or highly probable forecast transactions for receipts and payments settled in foreign currencies and prices 
dependent on foreign currencies respectively.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

105

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to:

•  United States Dollars;

•  New Zealand Dollars;

•  Euro;

•  British Pounds Sterling;

•  Swiss Francs;

•  Singapore Dollars; and

•  Malaysian Ringgit.

Forward foreign exchange contracts are used to hedge the Group’s known non-debt related foreign currency risks. These contracts 
generally have maturities of less than twelve months after the balance sheet date and consequently the net fair value of the gains 
and losses on these contracts will be transferred from the cash flow hedging reserve to the income statement at various dates during 
this period when the underlying exposure impacts earnings. The derivative contracts are carried at fair value, being the market value 
as quoted in an active market.

The Group’s risk management policy for foreign exchange is to only hedge known or highly probable future transactions. The policy 
only permits hedging of the Group’s underlying foreign exchange exposures. 

Benefits or costs arising from currency hedges for revenue and expense transactions that are designated and documented in a hedge 
relationship are brought to account in the income statement over the lives of the hedge transactions depending on the effectiveness 
testing outcomes and when the underlying exposure impacts earnings. For transactions entered into that hedge specific capital or 
borrowing commitments, any cost or benefit resulting from the hedge forms part of the initial asset or liability carrying value.

When entered into, the Group formally designates and documents the financial instrument as a hedge of the underlying exposure, 
as well as the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transactions. The Group formally assesses both 
at the inception and at least semi-annually thereafter, whether the financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are 
effective at offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the related underlying exposure. Because of the high degree 
of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the derivative 
instruments are generally offset by changes in the fair values or cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. Any ineffective 
portion of a financial instrument’s change in fair value is immediately recognised in the income statement and this is mainly attributable 
to financial instruments in a fair value hedge relationship. Derivatives entered into and not documented in a hedge relationship 
are revalued with the changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. All of the Group’s derivatives are straight forward 
over-the-counter instruments with liquid markets.

Refer to Note 15 for further details of the Group’s derivative financial instruments and details of hedging activities.

Sensitivity	analysis
The tables below show the effect on net profit and equity after income tax as at balance date from a 15% weaker/stronger base 
currency movement in exchange rates at that date on a total derivative portfolio with all other variables held constant.

A sensitivity of 15% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of exchange rates and the volatility 
observed both on a historical basis and market expectations for potential future movement. The Group’s foreign currency risk from the 
Group’s long term borrowings denominated in foreign currencies has no significant impact on profit from foreign currency movements 
as they are effectively hedged.

(a)	auD	/	NZD
Comparing the Australian Dollar exchange rate against the New Zealand Dollar, a 15% weaker Australian Dollar would result in an 
exchange rate of 1.0966 and a 15% stronger Australian Dollar in an exchange rate of 1.4836 based on the year end rate of 1.2901. 
This range is considered reasonable given over the last five years, the Australian Dollar exchange rate against the New Zealand Dollar 
has traded in the range of 1.0781 to 1.3746.

If the AUD exchange rate was 15% weaker against the NZD  
with all other variables held constant – increase/(decrease)

If the AUD exchange rate was 15% stronger against the NZD  
with all other variables held constant – increase/(decrease)

Impact on post-tax profit

Impact on equity
(hedging reserves) *

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

 1,232 

 4,497 

	(29,147)

 (30,927)

	(2,086)

 (3,862)

 21,543 

 22,859 

*  Hedging reserves includes both the cash flow hedge reserve and net investment hedge reserve.

106

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(b)	auD	/	uSD
Comparing the Australian Dollar exchange rate against the United States Dollar, a 15% weaker Australian Dollar would result in an 
exchange rate of 0.8912 and a 15% stronger Australian Dollar in an exchange rate of 1.2058 based on the year end rate of 1.0485. 
This range is considered reasonable given over the last five years, the Australian Dollar exchange rate against the United States Dollar 
has traded in the range of 0.6120 to 1.0966.

If the AUD exchange rate was 15% weaker against the USD  
with all other variables held constant – increase/(decrease)

If the AUD exchange rate was 15% stronger against the USD  
with all other variables held constant – increase/(decrease)

                Impact on post-tax profit

                 Impact on equity
                (cash flow hedge reserve)

2011
$’000

	612	

2010
$’000

 (32)

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

	(2,468)

 3,067 

	(145)

 (1,313)

	2,902	

 (1,896)

(c)	auD	/	EuR
Comparing the Australian Dollar exchange rate against the Euro, a 15% weaker Australian Dollar would result in an exchange rate 
of 0.6276 and a 15% stronger Australian Dollar in an exchange rate of 0.8492 based on the year end rate of 0.7384. This range is 
considered reasonable given over the last five years, the Australian Dollar exchange rate against the Euro has traded in the range 
of 0.4795 to 0.7706.

If the AUD exchange rate was 15% weaker against the Euro  
with all other variables held constant – increase/(decrease)

If the AUD exchange rate was 15% stronger against the Euro  
with all other variables held constant – increase/(decrease)

                 Impact on post-tax profit

                 Impact on equity
                (cash flow hedge reserve)

2011
$’000

	(467)

2010
$’000

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

 3,348 

	1,735	

 (1,163)

	387	

 3,338 

	(868)

 (4,228)

(C)	CREDit	RiSK
Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligations under a financial instrument and cause the Group to make 
a financial loss. The Group has exposure to credit risk on all financial assets included in the Group’s balance sheet. To help manage this 
risk, the Group:

• 

has a policy for establishing credit limits for the entities it deals with;

•  may require collateral where appropriate; and

•  manages exposures to individual entities it either transacts with or enters into derivative contracts with (through a system  

of credit limits).

The Group is exposed to credit risk on financial instruments and derivatives. For credit purposes, there is only a credit risk where the 
contracting entity is liable to pay the Group in the event of a closeout. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure 
to any financial institution. Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited to financial institutions that meet minimum credit 
rating criteria in accordance with the Group’s policy requirements. At 26 June 2011 counterparty credit risk was limited to financial 
institutions with credit ratings ranging from A- to AA.

The Group’s credit risk is mainly concentrated across a number of customers and financial institutions. The Group does not have 
any significant credit risk exposure to a single or group of customers or individual institutions.

Financial assets are considered impaired where there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due 
according to the original trade and other receivable terms. Factors considered when determining if an impairment exists include ageing 
and timing of expected receipts and the credit worthiness of counterparties. A provision for doubtful debts is created for the difference 
between the assets carrying value and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The Group’s trading terms do not generally 
include the requirement for customers to provide collateral as security for financial assets.

Refer to Note 7 for an ageing analysis of trade receivables and the movement in the provision for doubtful debts. All other financial 
assets are not impaired and are not past due. Based on the credit history of these classes, it is expected that these amounts will 
be received when due.

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

107

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(D)	LiQuiDitY	RiSK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group cannot meet its financial commitments as and when they fall due.

To help reduce this risk the Group:

• 

• 

• 

has a liquidity policy which targets a minimum level of committed facilities and cash relative to EBITDA;

has readily accessible funding arrangements in place; and

staggers maturities of financial instruments.

Refer to Note 18(B) for details of the Group’s unused credit facilities at 26 June 2011. 

The contractual maturity of the Group’s fixed and floating rate derivatives, other financial assets and other financial liabilities are shown 
in the tables below. The amounts represent the future undiscounted principal and interest cash flows and therefore may not equate to 
the values disclosed in the balance sheet.

as	at	26	June	2011

financial	liabilities*

Payables

Bank borrowings and loans

Notes and bonds

Finance lease liability

Derivatives	–	inflows*

Cross currency swaps – foreign leg (fixed)**

Cross currency swaps – foreign leg (variable)**

Derivatives	–	outflows*

Cross currency swaps – AUD leg (fixed)**

Cross currency swaps – AUD leg (variable)**

Cross currency swaps – NZD leg (variable)**

Interest rate swaps ***

Put option

as	at	27	June	2010

financial	liabilities*

Payables

Bank borrowings and loans

Notes and bonds

Finance lease liability

Derivatives	–	inflows*

Cross currency swaps – foreign leg (fixed)**

Cross currency swaps – foreign leg (variable)**

Derivatives	–	outflows*

Cross currency swaps – AUD leg (fixed)**

Cross currency swaps – AUD leg (variable)**

Cross currency swaps – NZD leg (variable)**

Interest rate swaps ***

(Nominal cash flows)

1 year
or less
$’000

1 to 2
years
$’000

2 to 5
years
$’000

More than
5 years
$’000

 (279,669)

 – 

 – 

 (34,099)

 (156,700)

 (296,456)

 –

 – 

 (708,797)

 (25,961)

 (334,158)

 (150,920)

 (10,766)

 (9,130)

 (21,984)

 –

 529,122 

 25,499 

 462 

 462 

 311,945 

 24,768 

 155,704 

 – 

 (224,110)

 (382,702)

 (9,056)

 (8,911)

 (7,007)

 (9,056)

 (366,846)

 (129,219)

 – 

 (5,611)

 (26,734)

 (136,800)

 (192,479)

 (85,503)

 (10,547)

 (5,610)

– 

 (169,970)

 –

 –

(Nominal cash flows)

1 year
or less
$’000

1 to 2
years
$’000

2 to 5
years
$’000

More than
5 years
$’000

 (276,580)

 – 

 – 

 (59,321)

 (136,213)

 (10,930)

 – 

 – 

 (300,100)

 (558,052)

 (313,846)

 (301,206)

 (8,354)

 (8,678)

 (33,303)

 – 

 120,134 

 556,064 

 283,383 

 301,659 

 335 

 335 

 29,628 

 – 

 (24,110)

 (94,843)

 (9,556)

 (16,846)

 (224,110)

 (26,734)

 (145,711)

 (378,220)

 (199,486)

 – 

 (9,556)

 (16,846)

 (92,900)

 (12,656)

 (186,234)

 (2,109)

*  For floating rate instruments, the amount disclosed is determined by reference to the interest rate at the last repricing date.
**  Contractual amounts to be exchanged representing gross cash flows to be exchanged.
*** Net amount for interest rate swaps for which net cash flows are exchanged.

108

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(E)	faiR	vaLuE
The carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities at balance date are:

financial	assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Derivative assets

Available for sale investments

Held to maturity investments

Other financial assets

financial	liabilities

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities:

Bank borrowings

Eurobonds

Senior notes

Medium term notes

Finance lease liability

Derivative liabilities

Carrying value
2011
$’000

Fair value
2011
$’000

Carrying value
2010
$’000

Fair value
2010
$’000

	207,137	

	358,876	

	27,839	

	2,633	

 – 

	207,137	

	358,876	

	27,839	

	2,633	

 – 

 18,519 

 18,519 

 117,872 

 380,979 

 44,352 

 4,239 

 11,591 

 2,575 

 117,872 

 380,979 

 44,352 

 4,239 

 10,351 

 2,575 

	615,004	

	615,004	

 561,608 

 560,368 

	279,669	

	279,669	

 276,580 

 276,580 

	423,071	

	472,543	

	450,293	

	167,700	

 18,425 

	423,071	

	473,331	

	451,689	

	167,700	

	28,887	

	186,734	

	186,734	

 196,840 

 494,068 

 597,962 

 167,587 

 22,004 

 97,660 

 196,840 

 495,589 

 599,764 

 167,700 

 32,845 

 97,660 

 1,998,435 

	2,011,081	

 1,852,701 

 1,866,978

Market values have been used to determine the fair value of listed available for sale investments.

The fair value of the senior notes and lease liabilities have been calculated by discounting the future cash flows by interest rates 
for liabilities with similar risk profiles. The discount rates applied range from 1.94% to 13.35% (2010: 2.66% to 13.37%). 

The carrying value of all other balances approximate their fair value.

The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);

(b) 

 inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) 
or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and

(c) 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

109

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the table below:

as	at	26	June	2011

financial	assets

Derivative assets

Available for sale investments

Other financial assets

financial	liabilities

Derivative liabilities

as	at	27	June	2010

financial	assets

Derivative assets

Available for sale investments

Other financial assets

financial	liabilities

Derivative liabilities

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

Total
$’000

 –

	27,839	

	2,633	

 –

 –

 – 

 –

 –

 18,519 

	27,839	

	2,633	

 18,519 

	2,633	

	27,839	

 18,519 

 48,991 

 –

 –

	186,734	

	186,734	

 – 

– 

	186,734	

	186,734	

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

Total
$’000

– 

 44,352 

 4,239 

 –

 –

 2,575 

 4,239 

 46,927 

–

 –

 97,660 

 97,660 

 – 

 –

–

– 

 – 

 –

 44,352 

 4,239 

 2,575 

 51,166 

 97,660 

 97,660

110

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

38. Segment reporting

(a)	DESCRiPtiON	Of	SEGMENtS
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors, 
CEO and CFO in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The consolidated entity is organised into seven reportable segments based on aggregated operating segments determined by the 
similarity of products and services provided, economic characteristics and geographical considerations.

Reportable Segment

Products and Services

Australian Regional Media

Newspaper publishing and online for all Australian regional publications

Metropolitan Media

Specialist Media

New Zealand Media

Printing Operations

Online

Broadcasting

Other

Newspaper and magazine publishing, print and online classifieds for Sydney and Melbourne 
metropolitan and community publications

Financial Review Group print and online plus Australian, NZ and USA agricultural publications

Newspaper, magazine and general publishing and online for all New Zealand publications

Australian and New Zealand printing operations

Online news sites and transactional businesses including Trade Me (New Zealand)

Metropolitan radio networks, regional radio stations and narrowcast licences

Comprises corporate, Satellite Music Australia and Oxford Scientific Films

Although the broadcasting segment does not meet the quantitative thresholds required by AASB 8, management has concluded that 
disclosure of this segment would be beneficial to users of the financial statements.

(B)	RESuLtS	BY	OPERatiNG	SEGMENt
The segment information provided to the Board of Directors, CEO and CFO for the reportable segments for the year ended 26 June 2011 
is as follows:

26	June	2011

Australian Regional Media

Metropolitan Media

Specialist Media

New Zealand Media

Printing Operations

Online

Broadcasting

Other

Segment
revenue
$’000

Intersegment
revenue
$’000

Revenue
from external
customers
$’000

Underlying 
EBITDA
$’000

Depreciation
amortisation
$’000

Underlying
EBIT
$’000

 521,309 

 874,464 

 274,888 

 361,405 

 539,332 

 234,299 

 111,723 

 12,041 

 (2,145)

 (1,159)

 (80)

 (901)

 (456,164)

 (109)

 – 

 – 

	519,164	

	873,305	

	274,808	

	360,504	

	83,168	

	234,190	

	111,723	

	12,041	

 149,492 

 83,319 

 55,017 

 67,615 

 103,504 

 118,315 

 26,835 

 3,347 

 (6,444)

 (12,663)

 (4,268)

 (9,085)

 (62,161)

 (16,329)

 (2,668)

 (733)

	143,048	

	70,656	

	50,749	

	58,530	

 41,343 

	101,986	

	24,167	

	2,614	

Consolidated	entity

 2,929,461 

 (460,558)

	2,468,903	

 607,444 

 (114,351)

	493,093	

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

111

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

27	June	2010

Australian Regional Media

Metropolitan Media

Specialist Media

New Zealand Media

Printing Operations

Online

Broadcasting

Other 

Segment
revenue
$’000

Intersegment
revenue
$’000

Revenue
from external
customers
$’000

Underlying 
EBITDA
$’000

Depreciation
amortisation
$’000

Underlying
EBIT
$’000

 519,272 

 896,669 

 279,750 

 383,324 

 535,961 

 212,568 

 109,536 

 15,370 

 (12,626)

 (1,062)

 (65)

 (1,029)

 (452,946)

 (123)

 –

 –

	506,646	

	895,607	

	279,685	

 382,295 

	83,015	

 212,445 

	109,536	

	15,370	

 147,976 

 102,513 

 67,238 

 75,969 

 111,016 

 111,075 

 28,664 

 (5,395)

 (7,165)

 (12,141)

 (3,327)

 (9,431)

 (66,956)

 (11,640)

 (1,912)

 (1,051)

	140,811	

	90,372	

	63,911	

	66,538	

	44,060	

 99,435 

	26,752	

	(6,446)

Consolidated	entity

 2,952,450 

 (467,851)

 2,484,599 

 639,056 

 (113,623)

 525,433

(C)	OtHER	SEGMENt	iNfORMatiON

(i)	Segment	revenue
Segment revenue reconciles to total revenue and income as follows: 

Total segment revenue from external customers

Interest income

Share of net profits of associates and joint ventures

total	revenue	and	income

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	2,468,903	

 2,484,599 

	10,967	

	(3,362)

 7,943 

 (2,226)

	2,476,508	

 2,490,316

Revenue from external customers includes the operating segments share of net profits from associates and joint ventures.

The consolidated entity operates predominantly in two geographic segments, Australia and New Zealand. The amount of its revenue from 
external customers in Australia is $2,011.4 million (2010: $2,010.8 million) and the amount of revenue from external customers in New 
Zealand is $465.1 million (2010: $479.5 million). Segment revenues are allocated based on the country in which the customer is located. 

112

Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

(ii)	EBit
The Board of Directors, CEO and CFO assess the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of underlying EBIT. 
This measurement basis excludes the effects of non-recurring items from the operating segments such as restructuring costs and 
goodwill, masthead or radio licence impairments when the impairment is the result of an isolated, non-recurring event. 

Interest income and expenditure are not allocated to segments, as this type of activity is driven by the centralised treasury function, 
which manages the cash position of the Group.

A reconciliation of underlying EBIT to operating (loss)/profit before income tax is provided as follows:

underlying	EBit

Interest income

Finance costs

Impairment of mastheads, goodwill and customer relationships

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Restructuring and redundancy charges

Net	(loss)/profit	before	tax

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	493,093	

	10,967	

	(119,009)

	(649,869)

	(4,038)

	(34,222)

 525,433 

 7,943 

 (135,911)

– 

 – 

– 

	(303,078)

 397,465

Information provided to the Board of Directors, CEO and CFO in respect of assets and liabilities is presented on a group basis 
consistent with the consolidated financial statements. 

A summary of non-recurring items by operating segments is provided for the period ended 26 June 2011. There were no non-recurring 
items included in EBIT in the previous period.

26	June	2011

Australian Regional Media

Metropolitan Media

Specialist Media

New Zealand Media

Printing Operations

Online

Broadcasting

Other 

Consolidated	entity

Impairment of
 mastheads,
goodwill and
customer
relationships
$’000

Impairment of
property,
plant and
equipment
$’000

Restructuring
and
redundancy
charges
$’000

 30,500 

 453,395 

 11,341 

 77,306 

 6,588 

 –

 65,000 

 5,739 

 –

 – 

–

 4,038 

 –

 –

 –

 –

 1,674 

 17,963 

 1,020 

 7,136 

 3,623 

 –

 –

 2,806 

Total
$’000

 32,174 

 471,358 

 12,361 

 88,480 

 10,211 

 – 

 65,000 

 8,545 

 649,869 

 4,038 

 34,222 

 688,129

(iii)	Segment	assets
The total of non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets and employment benefit assets (there are no rights 
arising under insurance contracts) located in Australia is $5,125.8 million (2010: $6,079.0 million) and the total of these non-current 
assets located in New Zealand is $894.9 million (2010: $693.2 million). Segment assets are allocated to countries based on where 
the assets are located. 

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

113

 
Notes to tHe FiNANciAL stAteMeNts

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

39. Parent entity information

The following disclosures relate to Fairfax Media Limited as an individual entity,  
being the ultimate parent entity of the Fairfax Media group.

financial	position	of	parent	entity

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

total	equity	of	parent	entity

Contributed equity

General reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Retained (losses)/profits

total	equity

Result	of	parent	entity

(Loss)/profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

total	comprehensive	income	for	the	period

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	1,457,808	

 1,675,897 

	4,456,159	

 5,011,984 

	17,587	

	17,877	

 20,841 

 21,063 

	4,646,248	

 4,948,792 

	(722)

	6,971	

(214,216)

 –

 5,099 

 37,030 

 4,438,281 

 4,990,921 

	(183,040)	

 – 

	(183,040)	

 (722)

 – 

 (722)

Fairfax Media Limited has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts in respect  
of its subsidiaries within the Closed Group. Further details regarding the deed are set out in Note 29. 

Operating	lease	commitments	–	parent	entity	as	lessee

Fairfax Media Limited has entered into commercial leases on office premises.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at the period end are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

total	operating	lease	commitments

 26 June 2011
$’000

 27 June 2010
$’000

	157	

 243 

 – 

	400	

 74 

 – 

 – 

 74

40. Events subsequent to balance sheet date

On 27 June 2011 the medium term notes were repaid in full for $167.7 million.

Subsequent to year end, the Group announced it had commenced preparation for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Trade Me Limited 
(Trade Me), a New Zealand subsidiary. The Group intends to sell between 30% to 35% of Trade Me through the IPO, with Trade Me being 
listed on the New Zealand Exchange. The timing of the IPO has not been finalised and will depend on appropriate market conditions. 

114

Directors’ DecLArAtioN

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES FOR THE PERiOd ENdEd 26 JUNE, 2011

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Fairfax Media Limited, we state that:

1.  

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a) 

the financial report and the additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report designated as audited are in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 26 June 2011 and of its performance for the period ended  

on that date, and

(ii)   complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001

(b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1

(c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  
due and payable

(d)  as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified  
in Note 29 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to, by virtue of  
the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

2.   This declaration has been made after receiving the declaration required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section    

 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for financial period ended 26 June 2011.

On behalf of the Board

Roger Corbett, AO 
Chairman 

Greg Hywood 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

16 September 2011

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

115

  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
iNDepeNDeNt AUDitor’s report

TO THE mEmBERS OF FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd

Independent auditor's report to the members of Fairfax Media Limited 

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Fairfax Media Limited, which comprises the balance 
sheet as at 26 June 2011, the income statement and statement of comprehensive income, statement of 
changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant 
accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity 
comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

Directors' responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors 
also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that 
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment 
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and 
fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's 
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a 
copy of which is included in the directors’ report. 

116

Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iNDepeNDeNt AUDitor’s report

TO THE mEmBERS OF FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a.

the financial report of Fairfax Media Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

i

ii

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 26 June 2011 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

b.

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 1. 

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 27 of the directors' report for the year 
ended 26 June 2011. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation 
of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Fairfax Media Limited for the year ended 26 June 2011, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Ernst & Young 

Christopher George 
Partner 
Sydney 
16 September 2011 

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sHAreHoLDer iNForMAtioN

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd

tWENtY	LaRGESt	HOLDERS	Of	SECuRitiES	at	22	auGuSt	2011

ORDiNaRY	SHaRES	(fxJ)

National Nominees Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Marinya Media Pty Ltd
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  
Timeview Enterprises Pty Ltd
Cogent Nominees Pty Limited
RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited
Hanrine Investments Pty Ltd
Tasman Asset Management Ltd  
Queensland Investment Corporation
Argo Investments Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited  
Pacific Custodians Pty Limited  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  
AMP Life Limited
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  
Cambooya Pty Limited

DEBENTURES

National Financial Services Corp.

OPTIONS
There were no options exercisable at the end of the financial year.

Number of
 securities

443,052,990
349,836,883
305,943,037
227,650,358
166,068,863
123,241,291
91,424,185
80,116,562
24,302,008
24,073,540
20,707,867
20,564,158
15,779,138
15,750,978
12,170,284
11,061,790
10,487,839
8,114,427
8,062,318
7,718,863

1,966,127,379

%

18.84%
14.87%
13.01%
9.68%
7.06%
5.24%
3.89%
3.41%
1.03%
1.02%
0.88%
 0.87%
0.67%
0.67%
0.52%
0.47%
0.45%
0.35%
 0.34%
0.33%

83.60%

281

100

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
Substantial shareholders as shown in substantial shareholder notices received by the Company as at 22 August 2011 are:

Marinya Media Pty Ltd 
National Australia Bank Limited Group 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
Maple-Brown Abbott Limited 
AXA Group
Orbis Investment Management (Australia) Pty Limited 

DiStRiButiON	Of	HOLDiNGS	at	22	auGuSt	2011

No. of securities 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Total number of holders 

Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel 

Ordinary shares
232,512,219
146,780,715
186,221,004
136,691,699
166,269,107
119,329,292

No. of 
ordinary 
shareholders 
9,655 
16,013 
5,670 
5,496 
345 

37,179 

6,766 

No. of 
debenture 
holders
1
–
–
–
–

1

–

VOTING RIGHTS
Voting rights of ordinary shareholders are governed by Rules 5.8 and 5.9 of the Company’s Constitution which provide that every 
member present personally or by proxy, attorney or representative shall on a show of hands have one vote and on a poll, shall have 
one vote for every share held. Debentures do not carry any voting rights.

118

FiVe YeAr perForMANce sUMMArY

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd ANd cONTROLLEd ENTiTiES  

income	Statement

Total revenue

Revenues from operations

Earnings/(loss) before depreciation, 
interest and tax (EBITDA)

Depreciation

Earnings/(loss) before interest and tax

Net interest expense

Profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax expense

Net profit/(loss) attributable to 
members of the Company

Net profit before significant items

Balance	Sheet

Total equity

Total assets 

Total borrowings

Statistical	analysis

Number of shares and debentures

Number of shareholders

Number of SPS holders

EBITDA to operating revenue

EBIT to operating revenue

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Basic earnings per share before 
significant items

Operating cash flow per share

Dividend per share

Dividend payout ratio

Interest cover based on EBITDA 
before significant items

Gearing

Return on equity

Market price per share

Market capitalisation

Number of full-time employees

Number of part-time  
and casual employees

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

m

%

%

cents

cents

cents

cents

%

times

%

%

$

$m

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

	2,476.5	

	2,463.4	

 2,490.3 

 2,476.8 

 2,609.5 

 2,599.1 

 2,934.0 

 2,900.9 

 2,178.5 

 2,111.4 

	(80.7)

 114.4 

	(195.0)

	108.0	

	(303.1)

	86.6	

	(390.9)

 283.8 

	4,438.7	

	6,700.6	

	1,532.0	

	2,352.0	

	37,974	

 – 

	(3.3)

	(7.9)

	(17.0)

	11.6	

 18.3 

	3.0	

 – 

	5.6	

 34.5 

	6.4	

	0.98	

 639.1 

 113.6 

 525.4 

 128.0 

 397.5 

 115.1 

 282.1 

 290.5 

 5,306.7 

 7,394.1 

 1,478.5 

 2,352.0 

 43,231 

 1,516 

 25.8 

 21.2 

 11.5 

 11.8 

 19.1 

 2.5 

 21.7 

 5.0 

 27.9 

 5.5 

 1.36 

 (59.0)

 117.6 

 (176.6)

 174.9 

 (351.4)

 29.7 

 (380.1)

 242.4 

 5,011.8 

 7,487.6 

 1,908.3 

 2,352.0 

 49,050 

 1,388 

 (2.3)

 (6.8)

 (21.6)

 12.4 

 16.4 

 2.0 

 – 

 3.5 

 38.1 

 4.8 

 1.23 

 818.3 

 108.3 

 710.0 

 186.9 

 523.2 

 135.7 

 386.9 

 395.3 

 4,965.3 

 8,293.1 

 2,511.9 

 1,513.5 

 50,184 

 1,010 

 28.2 

 24.5 

 22.9 

 23.4 

 27.7 

 20.0 

 87.3 

 4.4 

 50.6 

 8.0 

 2.69 

 560.7 

 111.3 

 449.4 

 111.2 

 338.2 

 76.6 

 263.5 

 267.8 

 4,961.0 

 8,000.5 

 2,347.7 

 1,479.6 

 50,843 

 733 

 26.6 

 21.3 

 22.7 

 23.2 

 24.7 

 20.0 

 88.1 

 5.3 

 47.3 

 5.4 

 4.36 

	2,304.9	

	8,806	

 3,198.7 

 8,778 

 2,892.9 

 8,979 

 4,071.4 

 9,800 

 6,451.2 

 9,474 

 1,825

1,801

 1,828

 2,106

1,942

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

119

 
DirectorY

FAiRFAx mEdiA LimiTEd

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING

The Annual General Meeting will be held at 10.30am on Thursday 
10 November 2011 at the Four Seasons Hotel, 199 George 
Street, Sydney NSW.

The Company’s ordinary shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange as FXJ. The Stapled Preference Securities 
that were previously listed on the ASX as FXJPB were 
repurchased by the Company on 29 April 2011.

fiNaNCiaL	CaLENDaR	2012

Interim result
Preliminary final result
Annual General Meeting

COMPANY SECRETARY

Gail Hambly

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 5,
1 Darling Island Road,
Pyrmont NSW 2009
Ph:  +61 2 9282 2833
Fax: +61 2 9282 1633

SHARE REGISTRY

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12
680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Ph:  1300 888 062 (toll free within Australia)
Ph:  +61 2 8280 7670
Fax: +61 2 9287 0303
Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au

February 2012
August 2012
November 2012

WEBSITE

Corporate information and the Fairfax annual report can be found 
via the Company’s website at www.fxj.com.au. The Company’s 
family of websites can be accessed through www.fairfax.com.au

HOW TO OBTAIN THE FAIRFAX ANNUAL REPORT

A soft copy of the annual report is available at www.fxj.com.au. 
To obtain a hard copy of the report, contact Link Market Services 
– see contact details under Share Registry.

CONSOLIDATION OF SHAREHOLDINGS

Shareholders who wish to consolidate their separate 
shareholdings into one account should advise the Share 
Registry in writing.

DIRECT PAYMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS’ ACCOUNTS

The Company pays dividends by direct credit to shareholders’ 
bank accounts. The Company no longer issues cheques except 
in exceptional circumstances. A direct credit form can be obtained 
from the Share Registry.

Payments are electronically credited on the dividend date 
and confirmed by a mailed payment advice. Shareholders 
are advised to notify the Share Registry (although it is not 
obligatory) of their tax file number so that dividends can be paid 
without tax being withheld.

120

pUBLicAtioNs, WeBsites AND  
MoBiLe DeVice AppLicAtioNs

Metropolitan	Publishing

The Age
The Sunday Age
The Sun Herald
The Sydney Morning Herald

fairfax	Magazines

Good Weekend
Sunday Life
Television
the(melbourne)magazine
the(sydney)magazine

Metropolitan	Websites

automotive
www.countrycars.com.au
www.drive.com.au

Business	and	finance
www.businessday.com.au
www.investsmart.com.au
www.moneymanager.com.au
www.mysmallbusiness.com.au
www.tradingroom.com.au

Dating
www.rsvp.com.au

Employment
www.mycareer.com.au
www.jobs.com.au

Lifestyle	and	Entertainment
www.brisbanetimes.com.au/entertainment
www.brisbanetimes.com.au/lifestyle
www.cuisine.com.au
www.essentialbaby.com.au
www.findababysitter.com.au 
www.smh.com.au/entertainment
www.smh.com.au/lifestyle
www.theage.com.au/entertainment
www.theage.com.au/lifestyle
www.thevine.com.au
www.watoday.com.au/entertainment
www.watoday.com.au/lifestyle

News
www.brisbanetimes.com.au
www.canberratimes.com.au
www.nationaltimes.com.au
www.smh.com.au
www.theage.com.au
www.watoday.com.au

Property
www.apm.com.au
www.commercialrealestate.com.au
www.desktop.com.au
www.domain.com.au

Sport
www.brisbanetimes.com.au/sport
www.leaguehq.com.au

www.realfooty.com.au
www.rugbyheaven.com.au
www.smh.com.au/sport
www.theage.com.au/sport
www.watoday.com.au/sport

travel/accommodation
www.rentahome.com.au
www.stayz.com.au
www.takeabreak.com.au
www.traveller.com.au

technology
www.brisbanetimes.com.au/technology
www.smh.com.au/digital-life
www.smh.com.au/technology
www.theage.com.au/technology
www.watoday.com.au/technology

Video
www.brisbanetimes.tv
www.smh.tv
www.theage.tv
www.watoday.tv

Weather
m.wz.com.au
www.marineweather.com.au
www.meteorology.com.au
www.sydneyweather.com
www.weathercalendar.com.au
www.weathertracker.com.au
www.weatherzone.co.nz
www.weatherzone.com.au

NSW	Community	

Monthly	Magazines
Cronulla Magazine
Georges River Magazine
Engadine-Menai Magazine
PS Magazine
Review Magazine

Quarterly	Magazines
Blue Mountains Wonderland Magazine
My Family Magazine

Publications
Auburn Review
Bankstown-Canterbury Torch
Blacktown City Sun
Blue Mountains Gazette
Camden Advertiser
Cooks River Valley Times
Fairfield City Champion
Hawkesbury Chronicle
Hawkesbury Gazette
Hills News
Holroyd Sun
Liverpool City Champion
Parramatta Sun
Penrith City Star
Rouse Hill-Stanhope Gardens News
South West Advertiser
St George & Sutherland Shire Leader
St Mary’s-Mt Druitt Star

The Campbelltown Macarthur Advertiser
Wollondilly Advertiser

Websites
www.blacktownsun.com.au
www.bluemountainsgazette.com.au
www.camdenadvertiser.com.au
www.fairfieldchampion.com.au
www.hawkesburygazette.com.au
www.hillsnews.com.au
www.liverpoolchampion.com.au
www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au

viC	Community	

Publications
Banyule & Nillumbik Weekly
Brimbank Weekly/North West Weekly
Casey Weekly – Berwick/Casey Weekly  
– Pakenham
Casey Weekly – Cranbourne
City Weekly
Frankston Weekly
Greater Dandenong Weekly
Holiday Magazine
Hume Weekly
Knox Weekly
Macedon Ranges Weekly/Sunbury Weekly
Maribyrnong Weekly/Hobsons Bay Weekly/
Hobsons Bay Weekly – Williamstown
Maroondah Weekly/Yarra Ranges Weekly
Melbourne Times Weekly
Melbourne Weekly
Melbourne Weekly – Port Phillip
Melbourne Weekly Bayside
Melbourne Weekly Eastern
Melton Weekly/Moorabool Weekly
Monash Weekly
Moonee Valley Weekly
Northern Weekly
Peninsula Weekly/Westernport Weekly
Wyndham Weekly/Point Cook Weekly

Websites
www.berwickjournal.com.au
www.chelseaindependent.com.au
www.cranbournejournal.com.au
www.frankstonindependent.com.au
www.humeweekly.com.au
www.knoxjournal.com.au
www.macedonrangestelegraph.com.au
www.maroondahjournal.com.au
www.meltonexpress.com.au
www.monashjournal.com.au
www.morningtonpeninsulamail.com.au
www.mymooneevalley.com.au
www.parramattasun.com.au
www.penrithstar.com.au
www.southwestruraladvertiser.com.au
www.stmarysstar.com.au
www.the-advocate.com.au
www.thebanner.com.au
www.thejournal.com.au
www.theleader.com.au
www.themail.com.au
www.thenorthernnews.com.au
www.wollondillyadvertiser.com.au

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

121

 
pUBLicAtioNs, WeBsites AND  
MoBiLe DeVice AppLicAtioNs

Regional	Media

Regional	Publishing	(NSW)
Bay Post
Bega District News
Blayney Chronicle
Bombala Times
Boorowa News
Braidwood Times
Camden Haven Courier
Canowindra News
Central Western Daily
Cobar Age
Coffs Harbour Independent
Cooma-Monaro Express
Cootamundra Herald
Cowra Guardian
Crookwell Gazette
Daily Liberal
Dungog Chronicle
Eastern Riverina Chronicle
Forbes Advocate
Glen Innes Examiner
Gloucester Advocate
Goulburn Post
Great Lakes Advocate
Guardian News
Harden Murrumburrah Express
Hawkesbury Gazette
Hunter Valley News
Illawarra Mercury
Kiama Independent/Lake Times
Lithgow Mercury
Magnet
Manning River Times
Merimbula News Weekly
Milton Ulladulla Times
Moree Champion
Mudgee Guardian
Muswellbrook Chronicle
Myall Coast Nota
Narooma News
Narromine News
Newcastle Herald
Nyngan Observer
Oberon Review
Parkes Champion–Post
Port Macquarie News
Port Stephens Examiner
South Coast Register
Southern Highland News
Southern Weekly
Summit Sun
Tenterfield Star
The Advertiser (Cessnock)
The Armidale Express
The Bellingen Shire Courier Sun
The Grenfell Record
The Guyra Argus
The Inverell Times
The Macleay Argus
The Maitland Mercury
The Northern Daily Leader
The Ridge News
The Scone Advocate
The Singleton Argus
The Star
The Young Witness

122

Town & Country Magazine
Walcha News
Warren Advocate
Wauchope Gazette
Wellington Times
Western Advocate
Western Magazine
Wingham Chronicle
Yass Tribune

Regional	Publishing	victoria
The Advertiser (Bendigo)
The Advocate (Hepburn)
The Ararat Advertiser
The Border Mail
The Courier
The Standard
The Stawell Times-News
The Wimmera Mail-Times

Regional	Publishing	QLD/Nt
Bayside Bulletin/Redland Times
Goondiwindi Argus
Katherine Times
The North West Star

Regional	Publishing	taS
Coastal Times
Devonport Times
East Coast News
Island of Contrast
Launceston Times
Meander Valley News
Northern Midlands News
Tamar Community Times
The Advocate (Burnie)
The Examiner
Western Herald

Regional	Publishing	Sa
Barossa & Light Herald
Border Chronicle
Coastal Leader
Eyre Peninsula Tribune
Naracoorte Herald
Northern Argus
Port Lincoln Times
Roxby Downs Sun
The Flinders News
The Islander
The Murray Valley Standard
The Recorder
The Times
The Transcontinental
West Coast Sentinel
Whyalla News

Regional	Publishing	Wa
Augusta-Margaret River Mail
Bunbury Mail
Busselton-Dunsborough Mail
Central Midlands & Coastal Advocate
Collie Mail
Donnybrook-Bridgetown Mail
Mandurah Mail
Merredin-Wheatbelt Mercury
Sun City News
The Avon Valley Advocate

The Esperance Express
The Wagin Argus

Canberra/illawarra/Newcastle/ 
Senior	Publications

ACT
Public Sector Informant
The Queanbeyan Age
Sunday Canberra Times
The Canberra Times
The Chronicle

illawarra
Illawarra Mercury
Kiama Advertiser
Shellharbour Advertiser
Wollongong Advertiser

Newcastle
News of the Area
The Newcastle Herald
The Lakes Mail
Port Stephens Examiner
The Newcastle and Lake Macquarie Star

Senior	Publications
Australian Senior
Queensland Senior
Senior Traveller
South Australia Senior
Tasmanian Senior
Victorian Senior
West Australian Senior

fairfax	Digital	Regional	Network

www.araratadvertiser.com.au
www.areanews.com.au
www.armidaleexpress.com.au
www.avonadvocate.com.au
www.barossaherald.com.au
www.batemansbaypost.com.au
www.baysidebulletin.com.au
www.begadistrictnews.com.au
www.bellingencourier.com.au
www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au
www.blayneychronicle.com.au
www.bombalatimes.com.au
www.boorowanewsonline.com.au
www.bordermail.com.au
www.borderchronicle.com.au
www.braidwoodtimes.com.au
www.bunburymail.com.au
www.busseltonmail.com.au
www.camdencourier.com.au
www.canberratimes.com.au
www.canowindranews.com.au
www.capitalnews.com.au/custom.asp
www.centraladvocate.com.au
www.centralwesterndaily.com.au
www.cessnockadvertiser.com.au
www.coastingmagazine.com.au
www.cobarage.com.au
www.coffscoastindependent.com.au
www.colliemail.com.au
www.colypointobserver.com.au

pUBLicAtioNs, WeBsites AND  
MoBiLe DeVice AppLicAtioNs

www.coomaexpress.com.au
www.cootamundraherald.com.au
www.cowraguardian.com.au
www.crookwellgazette.com.au
www.dailyadvertiser.com.au
www.dailyliberal.com.au
www.devonporttimes.com.au
www.donnybrookmail.com.au
www.dungogchronicle.com.au
www.easternriverinachronicle.com.au
www.eastvicmedia.com.au
www.edenmagnet.com.au
www.esperanceexpress.com.au
www.euroa-gazette.com.au
www.examiner.com.au
www.eyretribune.com.au
www.forbesadvocate.com.au
www.gippslandtimes.com.au
www.gleninnesexaminer.com.au
www.gloucesteradvocate.com.au
www.goondiwindiargus.com.au
www.goulburnpost.com.au
www.greatlakesadvocate.com.au
www.grenfellrecord.com.au
www.guyraargus.com.au
www.hardenexpress.com.au
www.hawkesburygazette.com.au
www.hepburnadvocate.com.au
www.huntervalleynews.yourguide.com.au
www.illawarramercury.com.au
www.independentweekly.com.au
www.inverelltimes.com.au
www.irrigator.com.au
www.juneesoutherncross.com.au
www.katherinetimes.com.au
www.lakesmail.com.au
www.latrobevalleyexpress.com.au
www.launcestontimes.com.au
www.lithgowmercury.com.au
www.macleayargus.com.au
www.mailtimes.com.au
www.maitlandmercury.com.au
www.mandurahmail.com.au
www.manningrivertimes.com.au
www.margaretrivermail.com.au
www.meandervalleynews.com.au
www.merimbulanewsonline.com.au
www.merredinmercury.com.au
www.moreechampion.com.au
www.moynegazette.com.au
www.mudgeeguardian.com.au
www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au
www.muswellbrookchronicle.com.au
www.myallcoastnota.com.au
www.nambuccaguardian.com.au
www.naracoorteherald.com.au
www.naroomanewsonline.com.au
www.narrominenewsonline.com.au
www.newcastlestar.com.au
www.northernargus.com.au
www.northerndailyleader.com.au
www.northernmidlandsnews.com.au
www.northweststar.com.au
www.nynganobserver.com.au
www.oberonreview.com.au
www.parkeschampionpost.com.au
www.portlincolntimes.com.au

www.portnews.com.au
www.portpirierecorder.com.au
www.portstephensexaminer.com.au
www.queanbeyanage.com.au
www.riverinaleader.com.au
www.roxbydownssun.com.au
www.sconeadvocate.com.au
www.sheppartonadviser.com.au
www.singletonargus.com.au
www.southcoastregister.com.au
www.southernhighlandnews.com.au
www.southernweekly.com.au
www.standard.net.au
www.stawelltimes.com.au
www.summitsun.com.au
www.suncitynews.com.au
www.taseastcoastnews.com.au
www.tastamartimes.com.au
www.tenterfieldstar.com.au
www.theadvocate.com.au
www.thecourier.com.au
www.theflindersnews.com.au
www.theherald.com.au
www.theislanderonline.com.au
www.theridgenews.com.au
www.therural.com.au
www.transcontinental.com.au
www.ulladullatimes.com.au
www.victorharbortimes.com.au
www.waginargus.com.au
www.walchanewsonline.com.au
www.warrenadvocate.com.au
www.wauchopegazette.com.au
www.wellingtontimes.com.au
www.westcoastsentinel.com.au
www.westernadvocate.com.au
www.westernherald.com.au
www.westernmagazine.com.au
www.whyallanewsonline.com.au
www.winghamchronicle.com.au
www.yasstribune.com.au
www.youngwitness.com.au

Rural	Press
www.businessquickfind.com.au
www.buyersguide.com.au
www.holidaysaway.net
www.ruralpresssales.com.au
www.yourguide.com.au

financial	Review	Group

australia	Publications
AFR BOSS
AFR Smart Investor
Asset
The Australian Financial Review
The Australian Financial Review Magazine
The Australian Financial Review  
– Weekend Edition
BRW
CFO 
Life & Leisure The Sophisticated Traveller
Life & Leisure Luxury
MIS Australia

asia	Publications
CIO Asia
Computerworld Singapore 
Computerworld Malaysia 
MIS Asia
MIS Asia 100
Strategic 100 

Online
www.afr.com
www.afrboss.com
www.afrmagazine.com
www.afrmarketwrap.com
www.afrsmartinvestor.com.au
www.assetmag.com.au
www.brw.com.au
www.cfoweb.com.au
www.misaustralia.com

Data
AssetLink
Fairfax Business Research
MarketBase

asia	On-line
www.mis-asia.com
www.cio-asia.com
www.computerworld.com.sg
www.computerworld.com.my

agricultural	Publications

National
Australasian Flowers
Australian Cotton Outlook
Australian Dairyfarmer
Australian Farm Journal
Australian Horticulture
Australian Landcare
Country Music Capital News
Dairy Info. Guide
Directory of Australian Country Music
Flower Register
Good Fruit + Vegetables
Horse Deals
Hortguide
Irrigation and Water Resources
Lotfeeding
National GrapeGrowers and Vignerons
Official Guide to Tamworth Country Music 
Festival
Turfcraft

field	Days	and	Events	–	australia
Commonwealth Bank Ag-Quip
Elders FarmFest
Farming Small Areas Expo
Murrumbidgee Farm Fair
Northern and Southern Beef Weeks
NSW Beef Spectacular
Star Maker Quest
Tamworth Country Music Festival

field	Days	–	New	Zealand
Central District Field Days

FAIRFAX MEDIA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

123

 
pUBLicAtioNs, WeBsites AND  
MoBiLe DeVice AppLicAtioNs

farm	Shows	–	uSa
Farm Progress Show
Hay Expo
Husker Harvest Days
New York Farm Show

New	Zealand	agricultural	Publishing
Ag Trader
Lifestyle Farmer
Straight Furrow
The Dairyman

agricultural	Websites

farmonline
fw.farmonline.com.au
nqr.farmonline.com.au
qcl.farmonline.com.au
sj.farmonline.com.au
sl.farmonline.com.au
theland.farmonline.com.au
www.australianfarmjournal.com.au
www.australianhorticulture.com.au
www.farmonline.com.au/farmmags/
alfalotfeeding/index.aspx
www.farmonline.com.au/farmmags/
australiancottonoutlook/index.aspx
www.farmonline.com.au/farmmags/
australiandairyfarmer/index.aspx
www.farmonline.com.au/farmmags/
australianlandcare/index.aspx
www.farmonline.com.au/horticulture
www.farmonline.com.au/horticulture/
australasianflowers/index.aspx
www.farmonline.com.au/horticulture/
goodfruitvegetables/index.aspx
www.farmonline.com.au/horticulture/
irrigationandwaterresources/index.aspx
www.grapegrowers.com.au
www.horticultureonline.com.au
www.qldsmartfarmer.com.au
www.turfcraft.com.au

New	South	Wales
Farm Equipment Trader
Farming Small Areas
NSW Ag Today
The Land

Queensland
North Queensland Register
Queensland Country Life
Queensland Grains Outlook
Queensland Smart Farmer

South	australia
Smart Farmer
Stock Journal
The Grower

victoria
Stock and Land

Western	australia
Farm Weekly
Ripe

uSa	agricultural	Publications
American Agriculturist
Californian Farmer
Carolina-Virginia Farmer
Dakota Farmer
Direct-fed Microbila, Enzyme + Forage 
Additive Compendium
Farm Futures
Feed Additive Compendium Annual
Feedstuffs
Feedstuffs Reference Issue
Indiana Prairie Farmer
Kansas Farmer
Michigan Farmer
Mid-South Farmer
Missouri Ruralist
Nebraska Farmer
Ohio Farmer
Prairie Farmer
Southern Farmer
Tack ‘n’ Togs
The Farmer
The Farmer-Stockman
Wallaces Farmer (Iowa)
Western Farmer-Stockman
Wisconsin Agriculturist

agricultural	
www.agquip.com.au
www.farmonline.com.au
www.horsedeals.com.au
www.ruralbookshop.com.au
www.ruralpropertyguide.com.au

USA
www.farmfutures.com
www.farmprogress.com
www.feedstuffs.com
www.tackntogs.com

Radio

Metropolitan	Music
Magic 1278 Melbourne
4BH Brisbane
96fm Perth

Metropolitan	News	talk
2UE Sydney
3AW Melbourne
4BC Brisbane
6PR Perth

Narrowcast
KIX AM/FM Bundaberg
the Clare Valley
the Coalfields
Emerald
Gladstone
Hervey Bay
Mackay
Maryborough
Port Lincoln
Riverland
Rockhampton
Spencer Gulf
Townsville

Regional
4BU & Hitz FM Bundaberg
5RM & Magic FM the Riverland
5CC & Magic FM Port Lincoln
5AU/5CS & Magic FM Spencer Gulf

New	Zealand	Metropolitan	
Newspapers

The Dominion Post
The Christchurch Press
Waikato Times

New	Zealand	National	Newspapers

Sunday Star –Times
Sunday News

New	Zealand	Regional	Newspapers

Manawatu Standard
Taranaki Daily News
The Marlborough Express
The Nelson Mail
The Southland Times
The Timaru Herald

New	Zealand	Community	
Newspapers

auckland	&	Northland	Community	
Newspapers
Auckland City Harbour News
Central Leader
Dargaville & Districts News
East & Bays Courier
Eastern Courier
Manukau Courier
North Harbour News
North Shore Times
Northern News
Nor-West News
Papakura Courier
Rodney Times
The Bay Chronicle
Waiheke MarketPlace
Western Leader
Whangarei Leader

Waikato/Bay	of	Plenty/Hawke’s	Bay
Community	Newspapers
Cambridge Edition
Franklin County News
Hamilton Press
Hauraki Herald
HB Country Scene
Matamata Chronicle
North Waikato News
Piako Post
Rotorua Review
Ruapehu Press
South Waikato News
Taupo Times
The Hastings Mail
The Napier Mail
Urban & Country

124

Employment
www.trademe.co.nz/trade-me-jobs

Property
www.trademe.co.nz/trade-me-property

Social	Networking
www.oldfriends.co.nz
www.treatme.co.nz

travel
www.travelbug.co.nz

Mobile	Devices

Brisbane Times – iPhone
City2Surf – iPhone
Domain.com.au – Android, iPhone,WP7 
iPad
Drive.com.au – iPhone, Samsung Bada
Good Wine Guide 2011 – iPhone
MyCareer.com.au – Android, iPhone, 
Samsung Bada, WP7
RSVP Dating – iPhone
SMH – iPhone
The SMH for iPad – iPad
SMH Everyday Eats 2011 – iPhone
SMH Good Cafe Guide 2011 – iPhone
SMH Good Food Guide 2011 – iPhone
SMH Good Food Shopping Guide 2011 
– iPhone
SMH Good Pub Food Guide 2011  
– iPhone
The Age – iPhone
The Age Cheap Eats 2011 – iPhone
The Age for iPad – iPad
The Age Good Food Guide 2011 – iPhone
The Age Newspaper – iPhone
AGE Good Cafe Guide 2011 – iPhone
AGE Good Food Shopping Guide 2011 
– iPhone
WA Today – iPhone
Weekly Guide to Pregnancy from Essential 
Baby – iPhone

pUBLicAtioNs, WeBsites AND  
MoBiLe DeVice AppLicAtioNs

taranaki/Manawatu	Community
Newspapers
Central District Times
Central Districts Farmer
Feilding Herald
North Taranaki Midweek
Rangitikei Mail
South Taranaki Star
The Tribune

Wellington	Community	Newspapers
Horowhenua Mail
Kapi-Mana News
Kapiti Observer
The Hutt News
The Wellingtonian
Upper Hutt Leader
Wairarapa News
The New Zealander (International)

South	island	Community	Newspapers
Central Canterbury News
Clutha Leader
Discover Marlborough/Nelson
D-Scene
High Country Herald
Kaikoura Star
Mid Canterbury Herald
Motueka-Golden Bay News
Newslink
Otago Southland Farmer
South Canterbury Herald
Taieri Herald
The Christchurch Mail
The Invercargill Eye
The Leader – Nelson Leader
The Leader – Richmond & Waimea Leader
The Marlborough Midweek
The Mirror
The Northern Outlook
The Saturday Express
Waitaki Herald

New	Zealand	Magazines

Avenues
Boating New Zealand
CIO 
Computerworld 
Cuisine
Fish & Game New Zealand
MIS100
New Zealand Fishing News
New Zealand Gardener
New Zealand Horse & Pony
New Zealand Trucking
NZ Autocar
NZ Gear Guide
NZ House & Garden
NZ Life & Leisure
NZ Lifestyle Block
NZ PCWorld 
Ponies
Resellernews 
Sunday (host Sunday Star–Times) 
The Cut

The TV Guide
Unlimited
World
Your Weekend

New	Zealand	Websites

www.agtrader.co.nz
www.aucklandcityharbournews.co.nz 
www.aucklandnow.co.nz
www.baychronicle.co.nz
www.businessday.co.nz
www.centralleader.co.nz 
www.cio.co.nz 
www.computerworld.co.nz 
www.cuisine.co.nz
www.dargavillenews.co.nz
www.dompost.co.nz  
www.eastandbayscourier.co.nz 
www.easterncourier.co.nz 
www.jobuniverse.co.nz 
www.lifestyle-farmer.co.nz
www.manawatustandard.co.nz 
www.manukaucourier.co.nz 
www.marlexpress.co.nz 
www.nelsonmail.co.nz 
www.northernnews.co.nz
www.northharbournews.co.nz 
www.northshoretimes.co.nz 
www.nor-westnews.co.nz 
www.nzfishingnews.co.nz 
www.nzgardener.co.nz
www.nzhouseandgarden.co.nz
www.nzlifeandlesuire.co.nz 
www.nzx.com
www.papakuracourier.co.nz 
www.pcworld.co.nz 
www.press.co.nz  
www.reseller.co.nz
www.rodneytimes.co.nz 
www.rugbyheaven.co.nz
www.southlandtimes.co.nz 
www.sstlive.co.nz 
www.straightfurrow.co.nz
www.stuff.co.nz
www.sundaynews.co.nz 
www.taranakidailynews.co.nz 
www.timaruherald.co.nz 
www.unlimited.co.nz
www.waihekemarketplace.co.nz 
www.waikatotimes.co.nz 
www.westernleader.co.nz 
www.whangareileader.co.nz

TradeMe

automotive
www.trademe.co.nz/trade-me-motors

auctions
www.trademe.co.nz
www.safetrader.co.nz

Dating
www.findsomeone.co.nz

FAIRFAX MeDIA lIMIteD

GPO 506 
Sydney NSW 2001

Sydney offices 
1 Darling island Road   
Pyrmont NSW 2009 

Telephone 02 9282 2833

www.fxj.com.au