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FDM Group (Holdings) plc

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FY2015 Annual Report · FDM Group (Holdings) plc
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ANNUAL REPORT AND 
ACCOUNTS 2015

FDM Group (Holdings) plc
Creating and inspiring exciting careers that shape our digital future

Contents

Strategic Report

Financial Statements

2 

5 

7 

9 

12 

15 

17 

18 

25 

29 

About FDM

Highlights

Chairman’s Statement

Chief Executive’s Review

Business Model

Our Markets

Key Performance Indicators

Risk Management

Financial Review

Corporate Social Responsibility 

Governance

33 

35 

45 

47 

53 

74 

Board of Directors

Corporate Governance Report

Nomination Committee Report

Audit Committee Report

Remuneration Report

Directors’ Report

79 

85 

86 

87 

88 

89 

90 

Independent auditors’ report to the  
members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc 

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

117 

Independent auditors’ report to the  
members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc 

119  Parent Company Statement of  

Financial Position

120  Parent Company Statement of  

Cash Flows

121  Parent Company Statement of  

Changes in Equity

122  Notes to the Parent Company  
Financial Statements

127  Shareholder Information

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

About FDM

The Group

FDM Group (Holdings) plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (together “the Group” or “FDM”) is a global professional 
services provider with a focus on Information Technology (“IT”) and with over 160 clients in a variety of industries.

The  Group’s  principal  business  activities  involve  recruiting,  training  and  placing  its  own  permanent  IT  and  business 
consultants (known as “Mounties”) at client sites. This is across a range of technical and business disciplines including 
Development,  Testing,  Support,  Project  Management  Office  (“PMO”),  Data  Services,  Business  Analysis,  Business 
Intelligence and Cyber Security. The Group also supplies contractors to customers, either to supplement its own employed 
consultants’ skill sets or to provide greater experience where required.

The Group has training academies and sales operations in dedicated facilities located in London, Leeds, Glasgow, New 
York, Toronto, Frankfurt and Hong Kong. In addition, FDM has a sales office in Singapore and operates in mainland 
China, Ireland, France, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Austria and South Africa. FDM has established partnerships with key 
universities, enabling it to recruit high quality graduates to train as Mounties.

FDM is a strong advocate of diversity and inclusion in the workplace, with around 60 nationalities working together as a 
team. The Group encourages and supports the recruitment of women into the IT industry, promoting their advancement 
through the “FDM Women in IT” initiative. The Group also actively recruits ex-Forces personnel in both the UK and the 
USA, as well as having a “Returners to Work” programme in Hong Kong, aiding those workers who are ready to re-enter 
the workplace after a career break.

Strategy

FDM’s strategy is to deliver customer led, sustainable profitable growth on a consistent basis. This strategy requires that 
all activities and investments produce the appropriate level of profit and cash returns, deliver sustained and measurable 
improvements for all stakeholders including customers, staff and shareholders and further FDM’s objective of launching 
the careers of talented people worldwide.

The Group’s strategy is to increase the number of Mounties on site delivering IT and business services to its customers 
through: 

•  Establishing new training academies and investing in operational capacity and new service areas;

•  Increasing the number of Mounties on site across our existing customer base and growing the number of new customers;

•  Expanding its geographic presence across the territories in which we operate; and

•  Being agile and responsive to shifting technology trends and customer demands.

2

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

About FDM

FDM’s vision and values

FDM’s vision is to be recognised as the leading provider of innovative and specialised IT and business services making it 
the preferred choice in the market place whilst creating and inspiring exciting careers that shape our digital future. This 
is driven through the following values:

AMBITION 

We set ourselves challenging goals and are determined to achieve them 

COLLABORATION 

We work best when we work together

ENERGY 

We thrive on activity and getting things done

INCLUSIVITY 

We embrace and bring together the best people with diverse backgrounds and experiences 

PROFESSIONALISM 

We work to high standards 

GROWTH

We like to be challenged and have a willingness to learn, innovate and improve

Forward-looking statements 

This Annual Report contains statements which constitute “forward-looking statements”. Although the Group believes 
that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these 
expectations will prove to be correct. Because these statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ 
materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

3

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015“Our values are part of 
our DNA. They define 
the way we work with 
each other and with 
our clients, academic 
partners and key 
stakeholders.”

Rod Flavell
Chief Executive Officer

4

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Highlights

FDM has delivered on its key financial and operational objectives.

Financial highlights

Revenue

Mountie revenue

Adjusted1 Group operating profit

Group profit before tax

Adjusted1 Group profit before tax

Basic earnings per share

Adjusted1 basic earnings per share

Net cash position at year end 

Cash flow generated from operations

Adjusted1 cash flow generated from operations

Adjusted1 cash conversion

Ordinary dividend per share2

Special dividend per share2

Operational highlights

31 December 
2015

31 December 
2014

% change

£160.7m

£119.4m

£30.2m

£29.4m

£30.1m

20.5p

21.0p

£22.4m

£36.5m

£36.5m

121.3%

16.5p

5.0p

£123.3m

£88.9m

£24.9m

£19.0m

£24.4m

12.7p

17.5p

£12.3m

£19.3m

£24.6m

101.1%

7.5p

–

30.3%

34.3%

21.3%

54.7%

23.4%

61.4%

20.0%

82.1%

89.1%

48.4%

20.0%

120.0%

n/a

•  Mounties assigned to client sites at the commencement 

•  65 new clients in 2015

of week 52 were up 31% at 2,022 (2014: 1,539)3

•  Total headcount assigned to client sites at week 52 was 

up 26% at 2,329 (2014: 1,845)3

•  Mountie utilisation rate for the year to 31 December 

•  Continued investment in training academies in each of 
our geographic locations such that by 31 March 2016 
we will have increased global training capacity by 33% 
over March 2015

2015 was 97.8% (2014: 98.4%)

•  Final dividend of 8.5 pence per share giving a total 

•  Further successful geographic expansion into new 

territories and strong growth in Mounties on client sites 
across all regions

ordinary dividend for the year of 16.5 pence, in addition 
to a special dividend of 5.0 pence per share

1  The adjusted  Group  operating  profit,  adjusted  profit  before  tax,  adjusted  cash  flow  generated  from  operations  and  adjusted  cash  conversion  are 
calculated before exceptional items and performance share plan expenses (including social security costs). The adjusted basic earnings per share is 
calculated before the impact of exceptional items and performance share plan expenses (including social security costs and associated deferred tax).

2  The dividend in 2015 is in respect of the full year ended 31 December 2015 and represents an interim dividend of 8.0 pence per share and a proposed 
final dividend of 8.5 pence per share, in addition to a proposed special dividend of 5.0 pence per share. The dividend declared in 2014 is in respect of the 
period from admission to the London Stock Exchange on 20 June 2014 to 31 December 2014. 

3  Week 52 in 2015 commenced on 21 December 2015 (2014: week 52 commenced on 22 December 2014).

5

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Industry awards received during the year included:

•  The JobCrowd – Top 100 Companies For Graduates To Work For 2015/16 (also won in 2014/15)

•  The JobCrowd – Top IT Services and Consulting Companies For Graduates To Work For 2015/16

•  Shares Awards – Best Main Market Company Achievement 2015

•  European CEO Awards – Best CEO in the IT Industry 2015

•  CEO Insight Awards – Best IT Services Employer 2015

•  Information Age Women in IT Awards – Editor’s Choice 2015

•  Computer Weekly – Top 50 Most Influential Women in UK IT 2015

•  USA Military Times – Best for Vets Employer 2015 (also won in 2014)

•  USA CivilianJobs.com – Most Valuable Employer for Military 2015 (also won in 2014)

Highlights

6

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Chairman’s Statement

“The  ongoing  investment  in  our  people  and  infrastructure  continues  to  deliver 
significant  growth  in  Mounties  deployed,  Mountie  revenue,  profitability,  cash 
generation and shareholder returns.”

Performance

I  am  delighted  to  report  another  year  of  strong  performance  by  the  Group.  We  delivered  a  31%  growth  in  Mountie 
headcount in 2015 achieving a record 2,022 Mounties placed with clients by week 52 2015 (week 52 2014: 1,539). Global 
revenues increased by 30% to £160.7 million (2014: £123.3 million) with growth in revenues and operating profits being 
delivered by each of our operating regions. 

During 2015 we secured 65 new clients across multiple sectors and now have a presence in finance, media, insurance, 
energy, aviation, government and not-for-profit sectors. We have expanded the regions in which we operate, placing 
Mounties for the first time in Austria and expanding into six new states in the USA. We have strengthened our partnerships 
with many universities, clients and military associations which enable us to continue creating and inspiring exciting careers 
that shape our digital future.

Strategic investment

At the core of our strategy is investment in our people and in our infrastructure. A key feature of 2015 has been the 
accelerated  investment  in  our  training  academies;  a  combination  of  new  facilities  in  new  locations  or  larger  facilities 
in existing locations. In June 2015 we opened an academy in Leeds, followed by openings in Glasgow and Hong Kong 
immediately after the year end, with a new and significantly enlarged facility opening in Toronto in April 2016. We are 
currently sourcing a new satellite centre in the USA which will enable us to accommodate the growing demand from our 
existing customers in states outside of the tri-state area of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. We will continue to 
open and hire temporary training facilities to accommodate our client needs where required. The training offered through 
our academy facilities is continuously enhanced, refined and expanded in order to suit new and existing customers, 
territories and markets. 

In 2015 we introduced a performance share plan that has enabled us to widen the factors motivating and rewarding our 
staff for their contribution to the success of the Group. We have also made some key personnel appointments in the year 
to ensure we are well placed to continue to deliver growth, excellent services to all of our customers and outstanding 
careers to our Mounties.

Board changes

I am delighted to welcome Michelle Senecal de Fonseca and David Lister to the Board, Michelle joined the Board on  
15 January 2016 and David’s appointment will commence on 9 March 2016. Their significant experience and capabilities 
further strengthen the Board. 

I would like to thank Jonathan Brooks, who stepped down during the year, for his contribution to the Group during his 
tenure.

7

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Chairman’s Statement

Dividends

I am pleased to report that the Directors are proposing a final dividend of 8.5 pence per share, which together with the 
interim dividend gives a total ordinary dividend per share for the year of 16.5 pence. I am also pleased to report that 
the Board is proposing a special dividend of 5.0 pence per share. It is our intention to continue to deliver increasing 
shareholder returns in part through our progressive dividend policy.

Current trading and outlook

2016, our 25th trading year, has started well for the Group and I am confident that we are well placed to deliver another 
year of good progress.

I would like to thank all of our employees for their hard work and dedication over the past year whose commitment and 
energy continue to drive the Group forward. 

Ivan Martin 
Chairman 

8 March 2016

8

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Strategic Report

Chief Executive’s Review

“I am exceptionally proud of what FDM has achieved in 2015. The Group, across 
all  its  regions,  delivered  a  strong  financial  performance,  materially  grew  the 
number of Mounties on site and accelerated our UK and international Academy 
expansion programme. Notwithstanding significant investments made in the year 
in people and facilities to underpin our future growth, we finished 2015 with net 
cash balances of £22.4 million. Reflecting the Group’s strong cash position and the 
Board’s confidence in the business, the Board is also proposing a special dividend 
of 5.0 pence per share, equivalent to £5.4 million.”

Our strategy

Our strategy, which is to deliver customer led, sustainable profitable growth on a consistent basis, is enabled by:

•  Attracting, training and developing high-calibre consultants globally (“Mounties”);

•  Investing in operational capacity through the development of state-of-the-art training facilities (“Academies”);

•  Providing excellent client service to attract new clients and to retain and expand contracts with existing clients 

(“Clients”); and

•  Developing new service capabilities in current markets and in new markets which offer attractive growth 

opportunities (“New markets and services”).

We have made good progress against our strategic objectives in 2015 as set out below:

Mounties

Academies

•  FDM is now amongst the UK’s largest graduate 

•  Four new Academies opened in 2015 or early 2016: 

employers.

-  Leeds, a new location for FDM, replacing its existing 

•  FDM’s reputation amongst leading universities is 

Manchester facility;

growing with excellent feedback.

•  A 31% increase in the number of Mounties placed in all 
territories, reaching a record 2,022 at week 52 in 2015.

•  Ex-Forces Programme performing strongly with over 

-  Glasgow, enlarged premises in existing location; 

-  Hong Kong, enlarged premises in existing location 

with the addition of a training Academy; and 

130 personnel placed at client sites across all territories. 

-  Toronto, a new and significantly enlarged facility in 

existing location.

•  Numerous employer awards won by FDM as detailed in 

the Highlights section on page 6. 

•  1,240 individuals trained through FDM’s Academies in the 

year, an increase of 32% compared with 2014.

•  Improved funding initiatives during training for 

Mounties.

Clients

•  65 new clients across all territories.

•  Increased presence and diversification in the key sectors 

in which FDM operates.

9

New markets and services

•  Three new service offerings successfully launched: 
Business Analysis; Business Intelligence; and Cyber 
Security.

•  Recruitment of new Group Chief Information Officer 

to drive the expansion of the Group’s existing range of 
technical and business disciplines.

•  Six new US states entered into, including Virginia and 

California.

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Chief Executive’s Review

Our markets

An overview of the financial performance of and developments in each of the markets in which we operate is set out 
on pages 15 and 16. Whilst significant growth and progress was made across all markets, North America in particular 
had an outstanding year. We gained 16 new clients across the region, with one of FDM’s new clients in 2015 already 
our largest client in North America, a remarkable achievement in such a short period of time. What we have achieved 
with this client demonstrates the quality and flexibility of the FDM model and the lengths FDM will go to in order to 
meet its customers’ needs. 

Case study

Engagement

In early 2015 FDM was engaged by a US client to provide a pool of trained, readily available, local 
resource to facilitate a planned systems transformation. 

Delivery

In partnership with the US client team lead, FDM designed an intensive and tailored programme to 
train Mounties in relevant technologies and methodologies. FDM set up a remote “pop-up” training 
centre in Virginia, enabling local talent to be sourced and trained by experienced FDM trainers near 
the US client’s main operation.

To facilitate the knowledge transition and to reduce the on boarding phase, a Senior FDM consultant 
and  FDM  Business  Development  Manager  were  embedded  into  the  US  client’s  team.  Through  a 
combination of shadowing current activity, work environment analysis, and hands-on activity, a full 
picture of the US client’s requirements was captured and incorporated into FDM’s training programme.

Outcome

FDM successfully placed an initial 30 Mounties, followed by an additional 45 by week 52 2015. The total 
Mounties on site has since grown to 80 by February 2016. The feedback received from the client has 
been excellent, with further requests for consultants in the first quarter of 2016.

10

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Chief Executive’s Review

Our people

Our Mounties and staff are the face of FDM; it is their quality and delivery which enables us to grow our business with 
existing customers and to win new customers. During 2015, we trained 1,240 Mounties, an increase of 32%. This was only 
possible because of the strength of our management, recruitment, sales and training teams. We continue to seek ways to 
ensure we are able to retain and develop our best people and to this end introduced a new share award scheme in the 
year, the details of which are explained in note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We have also improved our 
funding initiatives for Mounties in training to ensure we continue to attract the best resource available.

We championed a number of people initiatives in the year; FDM currently employs over 130 ex-Forces personnel in the 
UK and USA and FDM USA was recognised as a Most Valuable Employer for Military USA (by CivilianJobs.com) and a Best 
for Vets Employer (by USA Military Times) for the second year running. The Group continues to support the advancement 
of women into the IT industry through the “FDM Women in IT” initiative. 26% of the Group’s workforce is now female. We 
also established in the year, the “Returners to work” initiative in Hong Kong, which helps individuals re-train, upskill, and 
return to the work place after a career break.

Looking forward

We have made a strong start to 2016 and I believe the Group is well placed to continue to deliver growth.

Rod Flavell 
Chief Executive Officer 

8 March 2016

11

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
Business Model

A model designed to create sustainable growth

We recruit

Successful partnerships with key universities and ex-Forces partners

A graduate programme offering quality training, commercial experience and opportunity for 
 fast-track career progression to attract the best candidates

We train

Strategically located training Academies with highly skilled trainers

Intensive three month training programme combining technical education with  
industry-standard certifications and professional training

Advancement and career progression enabled

We deploy

Highly skilled resource which is fully operational at client sites from day one 

FDM is a global organisation whose Mountie model benefits clients with a global presence

Mounties are able to transition permanently to clients once their two year bond period is complete, offering 
the opportunity for continuity and minimum disruption to clients when needed

12

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Careers Programme

FDM Centres

FDM Learning Pathways

Foundation Modules

Ex-Forces
(Traditional and
Advanced Routes)

Glasgow

Leeds

Client
Interviews

Professional
Skills

SQL

Excel VBA

Quality
Gate

Business Intelligence

Ex-Forces
Advanced Route

Data & Compliance

Java Development

Project Support

Software Testing

Business Testing

.NET Development

Business Analysis

Production Support

MX.3 Production Support

Graduates

1

Ex-Forces

Army

Navy

RAF

London

2

Cyber Security

3

4

Key University Partners

Aston University

Brunel University

City University London

Coventry University

Glasgow Caledonian University

King’s College London

Kingston University

Lancaster University

Leeds Beckett University

Loughborough University

University of Greenwich

Manchester Metropolitan University 

University of Hertfordshire

National University of Ireland, Galway

University of Kent

Queen Mary University of London

University of Leeds

University of Strathclyde

University College Dublin

University College London

University of Edinburgh

University of Glasgow

University of Leicester

University of Manchester

University of Newcastle

University of Nottingham

University of Sheffield

The above illustration represents the FDM model as applied to its UK business.

13

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Business Model

Client 
Industries

Aerospace
Banking and Finance
Betting
Biotechnology
Broadcast and Media
Consulting
Energy
FMCG
Government
Healthcare
Information Services
Insurance
Logistics and Distribution
Manufacturing
Media
Motor Industry
Oil and Gas
Professional Services
Publishing
Real Estate
Retail
Software Houses
Systems Integration
Technology
Telecommunications
Transport
Travel and Tourism
Utilities
And more...

6

On Site 
Support

Account Management

Consultant Support

Consultant Peer Support

ME+

Mentoring

Research and 
Development

Technical Support

Pathway Development Through to Placement

UNIX Web Apps Design

Introduction to BI & Data 
Warehousing Concepts

Data Interrogation 
(SSAS & SSRS)

Data 
Visualisation

ETL

Core Java Modules

Interviews

Sign Off

Placement

Design &
Methodologies

ITIL

Core .NET Modules

Cyber Security
Support Modules

Core Production
Support Modules

Core MX.3 Production
Support Modules

FIA

PRINCE2

Core Project
Support Modules

ISTQB-ISEB Manual Testing

Data & Compliance 
Modules

Core Testing
Modules

BA Foundation  
Certificate

Core Business
Analysis Modules

Review

!

Feedback

5

Key

Graduate Trainees

Business Testing Course

.NET Development Course

Quality Gate (Confirmation of Learning Pathway)

Ex-Forces Trainees

Cyber Security Course

Production Support Course

Consultant Post-Interview Feedback and Review

Glasgow Centre

Data & Compliance Course

Project Support Course

Qualifications

Leeds Centre

London Centre

Ex-Forces Advanced Route

Software Testing Course

Java Development Course

Business Intelligence

Business Analysis Course

MX.3 Production Support Course

Key Strategic University/Ex-Forces Partners

14

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Our Markets

Highlights

North America
Revenue
Adjusted operating 
profit1 
Mountie numbers

2015

2014
£36.2m £22.1m

£6.0m £3.1m

520

341

UK and Ireland
Revenue
Adjusted operating 
profit1
Mountie numbers

2015

2014
£110.0m £90.3m

£23.0m £21.2m

1,264

1,018

EMEA
Revenue
Adjusted operating 
profit1
Mountie numbers

2015

2014
£10.7m £8.9m

£0.9m £0.5m

133

117

APAC
Revenue
Adjusted operating 
profit1
Mountie numbers

2015

2014
£3.8m £1.9m

£0.3m £0.1m

105

63

UK and Ireland

The  UK  and  Ireland  delivered  another  strong  performance 
in the year. Total revenue was up by 22% to £110.0 million 
(2014: £90.3 million) and adjusted operating profit1 increased 
by 8% to £23.0 million (2014: £21.2 million). The number of 
Mounties  placed  at  client  sites  reached  1,264  at  week  52 
(2014: 1,018).

Demand from both existing and new customers in the year 
was high, with the UK and Ireland securing 41 new customers 
in the year. As with the rest of the Group, the UK and Ireland 
continues to diversify the sectors in which it operates, most 
notably increasing its presence in the government and not-
for-profit sectors during the year.

New service offerings continue to be a key strategic focus for the Group. As the hub of the Group, the UK continues to 
act as the test bed for new service areas, of which there were three in the year, Business Analysis, Business Intelligence 
and Cyber Security. The appointment of Jonathan Young in the UK as Group Chief Information Officer will facilitate the 
expansion of the Group’s existing range of technical and business disciplines.

In June 2015 we relocated from Manchester to our new state-of-the-art Academy and sales office in Leeds. The Leeds 
Academy provides capacity for FDM to recruit and train additional graduates and ex-Forces personnel and an opportunity 
for FDM to work more closely with our university partners in the area, whilst creating new partnerships and developing 
existing relationships with customers in the region. Shortly after the year end, we opened our new Glasgow office and 
are confident it will also provide additional training, recruitment and collaboration opportunities for the Scottish regions.

1  The adjusted operating profit is calculated before; exceptional items and performance share plan expenses (including social security costs). 

15

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015North America

Our Markets

Our North American operations have delivered an exceptional 
performance in 2015. Total revenue grew to £36.2 million (2014: 
£22.1 million), an increase of 64% and adjusted operating profit1 
increased to £6.0 million (2014: £3.1 million), an increase of 94%. 
Mounties placed on site during the year exceeded 500 for the 
first time, totalling 520 at year end compared to 341 in 2014.

FDM  gained  16  new  customers  in  2015,  including  a  number 
of  high  profile  household  names,  one  of  which  has  already 
become our largest client in North America. We placed Mounties 
in six new states, including Virginia and Maryland, and FDM now 
provides services to the five largest banks in Canada.

In order to facilitate the increase in demand, the Group has accelerated its investment programme in the USA. Enlarged 
premises in Toronto are due to open in April 2016 and the North American management team was strengthened in 
the year with a number of key hires to support its ongoing growth, including a new head of military and a new head of 
training. A location for a further small scale training academy in the USA is currently being explored.

EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa, excluding UK and Ireland) 

APAC (Asia Pacific)

As  reported  previously,  the  EMEA  market  has  been  made 
more  complex  by  the  differing  interpretations  by  clients  of 
the  evolving  labour  leasing  legislation  in  Germany.  Despite 
this, EMEA revenues increased by 20% to £10.7 million (2014: 
£8.9  million)  and  adjusted  operating  profit1  increased  to 
£0.9  million  (2014:  £0.5  million).  The  number  of  Mounties 
placed at client sites at week 52 was 133, compared with 117 
at  week  52  2014.  The  current  focus  of  the  EMEA  business 
is to continue to grow the Mountie model in Germany and 
Switzerland, whilst Mounties were placed for the first time in 
the year in Austria. A new head of sales for the EMEA region 
was  appointed  during  the  second  half  of  the  year  to  help 
drive this growth.

An improved performance in the APAC region saw revenues 
double  to  £3.8  million  (2014:  £1.9  million),  with  adjusted 
operating profit1 growing to £0.3 million (2014: £0.1 million). 
APAC  Mounties  placed  on  site  at  the  beginning  of  week  52 
were 105, up from 63 in 2014. 

The APAC business continues to be based in Hong Kong and 
the new Academy and sales office opened in early 2016 to 
accommodate continuing growth. For the first time, training 
of  local  talent  will  take  place  in  our  own  premises  in  the 
region. The Hong Kong base continues to support operations 
in  China.  The  Singapore  sales  office  provides  training  from 
temporary facilities when required.

1  The adjusted operating profit is calculated before; exceptional items and performance share plan expenses (including social security costs). 

16

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Strategic Report

Key Performance Indicators 

We focus on a number of Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) to identify trends in 
the trading performance of the Group. The Group aims to increase profitability 
whilst  maintaining  a  healthy  balance  sheet  and  investing  in  the  operations 
and geographies which underpin the organic growth of the Group. The Group 
continues to deliver strong margins and converts profits into operating cash for 
investment to provide a return to shareholders. The KPI targets, used as a basis 
for remuneration awards, are included in the Remuneration Report.

The  adjusted  numbers  in  the  KPI  analysis  remove  the  impact  of  exceptional 
costs and costs associated with the performance share plan, to provide a clear 
understanding of the underlying trading performance.

Mountie revenue (£m) 
Increased Mounties on site throughout the 

year has driven revenue growth

119.4

71+10088.9

2014

2015

+34%

Mounties on client sites (start week 52) 
Increase in Mounties on site across all 

Mountie utilisation rate (%) 
Mountie utilisation rates decreased 

Total revenue (£m) 
Strong organic growth driven by the Mountie 

segments and key service areas 

marginally during the year but remained 

model

within expected tolerances

98.4

1,539

2,022

76+100

+31% 100+98

2014

2015

2014

2015

97.8

-1%

160.7

71+100123.3

2014

2015

+30%

Adjusted operating profit1 (£m) 
The Group delivered operating profit growth 

Adjusted profit before tax1 (£m) 
Profit before tax increased from strong 

Adjusted earnings per share1 (pence) 
We have delivered earnings growth in line 

whilst investing in its operational capacity

trading and lower net finance costs

with our targets

24.9

30.2

83+100 79+100

+21%

2014

2014

2015

2015

24.4

30.1

+23%

21.0

17.5

82+100

2014

2015

+20%

Adjusted cash generated from 
operations1 (£m) 
The Group closed the year with cash 

balances of £22.4 million (2014: £12.3 

Adjusted cash conversion1 (%) 
The conversion of profits into cash 

remains good

Training completions2 
The number of Mounties completing 

training increased by 32% 

million)

24.6

36.5

63+100 80+100

101.1

121.3

+48%

2014

2014

2015

2015

+20%

1,240

74+100938

2014

2015

+32%

17

1  The adjusted operating profit, adjusted profit before tax, adjusted cash generated from operations and adjusted 
cash  conversion  are  calculated  before  exceptional  items  and  performance  share  plan  expenses  (including 
social security costs). The adjusted earnings per share is calculated before the impact of exceptional items and 
performance share plan expenses (including social security costs and associated deferred tax).

2  Training completions, which drives growth in Mountie numbers, is included for the first time as a non-financial KPI.

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Risk Management

We believe that effective risk management is critical to the delivery of the Group’s strategic objectives.

Approach to risk

The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring risk is effectively managed across the Group and does not delegate any 
significant elements of the risk management process. The Board deals directly with the approach to risk management and 
the procedures for the identification, assessment, management, mitigation and reporting of risks.

Identifying and monitoring key risks

The principal tool used by the Board to monitor and report risk is the risk register. The preparation of the register is led by the 
Chief Financial Officer, supported by the senior management team and details the Group’s risks, the impact of each risk, the 
likelihood of that risk occurring and the strength of the mitigating controls in place and how these are evidenced. The updated 
risk register was last reviewed, debated and agreed by the Board in December 2015 and was reviewed twice in 2015. 

The current risk register included 24 risks categorised between strategic, operational, compliance and financial risks, of 
which 10 are considered to be the Group’s principal risks.

Changes to the risks reported in 2014

The risks reported here are broadly the same as those reported last year with the exception of the following:

•  The  risk  of  a  disruptive  cyber-attack  has  been  elevated  to  being  one  of  the  Group’s  principal  risks.  The  increasing 
frequency with which corporations are being targeted has resulted in this being a key area of focus for the Board. 
During the year a Group Chief Information Officer whose responsibilities include, amongst other things, IT security was 
appointed by the Board.

•  The risk relating to “balancing supply and demand” has been subdivided into two separate risks – one being the risk of not 
having sufficient Mountie resource to accommodate a rapid increase in demand and the other being unable to utilise or 
place Mounties should a sudden decrease in demand occur.

•  The  risk  relating  to  the  Group’s  ability  to 
effectively  upscale  has  also  been  subdivided 
into  two  separate  risks  –  one  relating  to 
the  ability  to  secure  the  necessary  physical 
infrastructure  as  the  business  expands  and 
a  further  risk  of  potentially  being  unable  to 
secure the necessary skilled personnel as the 
business expands. 

•  Due to the strength of controls in place, risks 
relating to exercising oversight over the UK and 
overseas  businesses  and  managing  growing 
cash balances are no longer considered by the 
Board to be key risks.

The  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  faced  by 
the Group in 2015, together with the potential 
effects, controls and mitigating factors and the 
rationale for perceived increases and decreases 
in  the  risks  compared  to  2014,  are  set  out  on 
pages 20 to 22.

Likely

d
o
o
h

i
l
e
k
i
L

Unlikely

Principal risks

2

10

3

5

9

6

7

8

1

4

Low

Impact

High

18

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Appointment of Group 
Chief Information 
Officer in the year

19

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Risk Management

Strategic risks

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

1. Economic environment 
A downturn in the UK and/ or global 

External factors such as macro-economic risks 

With some instability occurring in 

 No change 

economies could curtail demand 

are outside of the Group’s control. The Group 

global markets since the beginning 

significantly and the ability of the Group 

is primarily invested in the UK and the US, thus 

of 2016, the Board is of the view 

to deploy its Mountie resource, adversely 

minimising its exposure to weaker economies.

that this risk remains unchanged.

impacting on revenue, gross margin and 

overall profitability.

Notwithstanding the impact of risk 2 below, the 

Group is focused on diversifying its customer base 

both by sector and by geography.

2. Concentration exposure in the 
financial services sector 
The majority of the Group’s revenue is 

As above, the Group is focused on diversifying its 

As the proportion of the Group’s 

 Increased 

generated from the financial services 

customer base both by sector and by geography.

revenue which is generated 

sector. A crisis in the financial services 

The Group is continuing to increase its service 

from the financial services sector 

sector could reduce revenue significantly 

offerings with three new revenue streams, 

continues to increase, this is 

and have a negative impact on the 

Business Analysis, Business Intelligence and Cyber 

perceived by the Board to be a 

majority of the Group’s KPIs.

Security, introduced in the year.

higher risk than in 2014.

3. Balancing supply and demand (i) 
An inability to meet a rapid increase in 

The recruitment team maintains strong links to 

There has been a continued 

 Reduced 

demand due to insufficient Mountie 

universities and other recruitment channels.

focus by management during the 

resource and an inability to recruit in 

a timely manner would result in lost 

revenue, eroded customer confidence 

and an adverse reputational impact.

Resource management meetings occur weekly to 

ensure supply and demand issues are identified 

and resolved.

The management team is incentivised to 

maximise utilisation and increase flow through of 

graduates within the Academies.

year to ensure the most efficient 

utilisation and deployment of 

Mounties.

Specific initiatives undertaken 

in the year should result in the 

Group being better able to balance 

supply and demand. These 

The ex-military personnel and women returners 

include attracting Mounties via 

to work, whilst relatively small in terms of overall 

additional funding initiatives whilst 

Group headcount, are growing and will help 

in training. New and/ or enlarged 

spread the Group’s access to a wider talent pool.

offices in different locations will 

give the Group greater ability to 

meet higher demand.

4. Balancing supply and demand (ii) 
An inability to utilise or redeploy Mounties 

As above, resource management meetings occur 

The growth and diversification in 

 Reduced 

in the event of a sudden decrease in 

weekly to ensure supply and demand issues are 

the Group’s client base by both 

demand would result in a reduction in 

identified and resolved in a timely manner.

number of clients and geographical 

margin and would demotivate Mounties.

spread has reduced the risk of the 

Group not being able to fully utilise 

its Mountie resource.

20

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Operational risks

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

5. Recruitment and development of 
highly skilled Mounties  
Mounties are the Group’s core asset. A 

The Group continually reviews and benchmarks 

The Group has continued to 

 No change 

failure to deliver high quality Mounties 

the remuneration packages and incentives it 

receive a number of employer 

into its customer base could result in a 

offers to attract graduates.

awards during the year, 

loss of customers and damage to the 

Group’s reputation.

Strong relationships exist with universities and 

other recruitment channels including ex-military 

enhancing its reputation amongst 

graduates.

personnel and women returners to work.

Military programmes both in the 

A tailored development programme is in place 

for Mounties, covering training and development 

opportunities, including after the bond period. 

The Group is focussed on promoting its 

reputation in the marketplace as a leading 

graduate employer.

UK and the US have grown in the 

year. The number of ex-military 

personnel on site during the year 

exceeded 100 in the UK.

The Group’s nascent women 

returners to work can provide 

access to another talent pool.

6. Ability of business to effectively 
upscale (i) 
The inability of the business to effectively 

Research, identification and assessment of 

The Group has a track record 

 Reduced 

upscale as a result of not securing the 

investment opportunities is performed on a 

of successfully securing and 

required physical infrastructure (sites) 

regular basis.

would result in lost revenue and missed 

growth opportunities.

The Group has gained considerable experience 

from successfully securing and developing existing 

sites which can be replicated for new sites.

developing sites both in the UK 

and overseas. During the year the 

Group opened a new Academy in 

Leeds with further openings after 

the year end in Glasgow, Hong 

Kong and Toronto.

 Reduced 

7. Ability of business to effectively 
upscale (ii) 
The inability of the business to effectively 

The remuneration packages of all employees 

Recent developments in the 

upscale as a result of not being able 

are reviewed regularly to ensure they remain 

Group’s business - its listing, 

to recruit and retain key staff with 

competitive.

appropriate skills.

An annual appraisal system includes the 

identification of training requirements, which are 

fulfilled within the following 12 months.

The Nomination Committee considers succession 

matters as a regular agenda item.

increased profitability, expansion 

overseas - make it an attractive 

employer for skilled personnel.

8. Development of new service offerings 
The inability of the Group to develop new 

A new executive role, responsible for the 

Appointment of Group Chief 

 Reduced 

service offerings and revenue streams 

development of new service offerings, was 

Information Officer in the year 

could result in a loss of customers and 

established in the year.

market share.

21

FDM’s flexible training model is able to develop 

course material relevant to customers’ needs.

FDM’s state-of-the-art training Academies 

are designed to provide quality training in a 

professional environment.

and a continued investment in the 

Group’s Academies has resulted in 

this risk being reduced.

Three new service streams were 

introduced in the year; Business 

Analysis, Business Intelligence and 
Cyber Security.

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management

Operational risks (continued)

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

9. Business interruption – caused by 

successful cyber-attack or other disaster 
This could result in a financial loss to 

The Group’s IT systems are protected by anti-virus 

The Group experienced 

 Increased 

the Group due to fraudulent access to 

software and firewalls.

Group funds/ assets and an impact on 

reputation through a loss of customer or 

sensitive data.

Staff are regularly made aware of the risk of 

a cyber-attack and the appropriate actions 

necessary to mitigate the risk of this occurring.

A new Group Chief Information Officer was 

appointed in the year who has taken responsibility 

for IT security matters.

attempted cyber-attacks during 

the year - as such this is deemed 

to be a key risk to the Group.

Compliance risk 

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

10. International regulatory non-
compliance 
Failure to comply with international tax, 

The Group has robust recruitment procedures 

The Group continues to invest in 

 No change 

legal, employment and other business 

which ensure the employment of appropriately 

appropriately skilled personnel 

regulations could result in significant fines 

skilled personnel in areas where compliance with 

in areas where compliance and 

and/ or revocation of business licences.

legislation is required.

expertise is required.

The Group seeks appropriate advice and engages 

external advisors as appropriate, particularly 

in overseas locations, and proactively manages 

those relationships.

22

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Risk Management

Viability statement

In accordance with provision C.2.2 of the 2014 revision of the Code, the Directors have assessed the prospects of the 
Group over a longer period than the 12 months required by the “Going Concern” provision. The period selected by the 
Board for its assessment is three years, for the following reasons:

•  The Group’s strategic plan covers a period of three years

•  The period identified is underpinned by financial budgets and forecasts

•  The core of FDM’s business is the Mountie model. The period identified approximates to the average lifecycle of 

Mounties’ engagement with FDM.

In making its assessment, the Board has considered the Group’s current position and prospects, its cash flow requirements 
and other key financial assumptions over the three year period and has sensitised certain of those assumptions where 
considered appropriate. As stated previously, the core of FDM’s business is the Mountie model; the sensitivity analysis 
therefore included the consideration of various scenarios relating to flexing Mountie headcount, direct costs of training 
and employing Mounties, as well as a loss of the Group’s two largest customers and major disruption to one of the 
Group’s major training facilities.

The Board has also taken into account in its assessment, the principal risks affecting the Group (as set out above); the 
likelihood of those risks occurring and the impact on the Group’s future performance, solvency and liquidity should those 
risks occur. 

Based on the results of this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the three year period of their assessment.

23

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015The Group is focused 
on promoting its 
reputation in the 
marketplace as a 
leading graduate 
employer

24

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Financial Review

“2015  was  another  year  of  strong  financial  performance  as  we  delivered  an 
adjusted  operating  profit  of  £30.2  million  and  increased  our  footprint  in  all  our 
operating regions.”

Summary income statement

Revenue

Mountie revenue

Contractor revenue

Adjusted operating profit

Adjusted profit before tax

Reported profit before tax

Adjusted EPS

Reported EPS

Overview

31 December 
2015

31 December 
2014

% change

£160.7m

£119.4m

£41.3m

£30.2m

£30.1m

£29.4m

£123.3m

£88.9m

£34.4m

£24.9m

£24.4m

£19.0m

30.3%

34.3%

20.1%

21.3%

23.4%

54.7%

Pence per share

Pence per share

% change

21.0

20.5

17.5

12.7

20.0%

61.4%

Group revenue in the year increased by 30%, from £123.3 million to £160.7 million. Mountie revenue increased by 34% 
to £119.4 million (2014: £88.9 million) whilst contractor revenue increased by 20% to £41.3 million (2014: £34.4 million). 
The significant increase in Mountie revenue reflects the Group’s strategy of focusing on increasing Mountie numbers 
and Mountie revenue, with the latter representing 74% of total revenue in 2015 compared with 72% in 2014. This had a 
small positive impact on the gross margin which increased from 39.3% to 39.5%. The proportion of Mountie headcount 
allocated to the Group’s top 30 customers has decreased to 75% in week 52 2015 (2014: week 52 80%). The declining 
relative significance of non-Mountie revenues to the Group is expected to continue as the emphasis remains centred on 
growing Mountie numbers. 

An analysis of Mountie revenue and headcount by region is set out in the table below:

UK and Ireland

North America

EMEA

APAC

25

2015
Mountie 
revenue
£m

2014
Mountie 
revenue
 £m

2015
Mountie
numbers
at week 52 

2014
Mountie
numbers
at week 52

74.6

31.0

10.2

3.6

119.4

61.7

18.0

7.3

1.9

88.9

1,264

520

133

105

1,018

341

117

63

2,022

1,539

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Financial Review

Overheads  increased  in  the  year  from  £23.5  million  to  £33.9  million,  reflecting  the  significant  investment  in  larger 
Academies in the year in support of FDM’s continued growth and the increase in Mountie headcount. A new Academy 
opened in the year in Leeds with openings in Glasgow, Hong Kong and Toronto after the year end also impacting operating 
costs in the year as leases were signed and some staff contracted prior to the year-end. The Group made a number of 
strategic hires in the year across its management, recruitment, sales and training teams increasing total headcount in 
these areas of the business to 316 from 267. The increase in overheads as a result of the accelerated investments made 
in the year has had an impact on the adjusted operating margin which has decreased to 18.8% from 20.2%.

Adjusting items

The Group presents adjusted results, in addition to the statutory results, as the Directors consider that they provide a 
useful indication of underlying performance. The adjusted results are stated before performance share plan expenses 
including associated taxes and exceptional items (where applicable). 

There were no exceptional items in 2015 (2014: £5.4 million). The exceptional items in 2014 represented the £4.9 million 
of costs associated with admission of the Company’s ordinary shares to the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange  
(“Admission”) and exceptional staff costs of £0.5 million. 

The performance share plan expenses including social security costs were £0.7 million in 2015 (2014: £nil). Details of the 
performance share plan are set out in note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net finance costs

As the Group has no borrowings, finance costs are minimal. The net charge for the year represents £16,000 of finance 
income and a finance expense of £168,000 representing non-utilisation charges on the undrawn element of the Group’s 
revolving credit facility.

Taxation

The Group’s total tax charge for the year was £7.3 million, equivalent to an effective tax rate of 25.0%, on profit before 
tax of £29.4 million (2014: effective tax rate of 28.9% based on a tax charge of £5.5 million and a profit before tax of £19.0 
million). The effective tax rate was higher in 2014 due to the impact of £4.0 million of non-deductible expenses incurred 
in relation to the Admission.

The effective tax rate in 2015 is higher than the underlying UK tax rate of 20.25% due primarily to profits earned in higher 
tax jurisdictions.

Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share increased in the year to 20.5 pence (2014: 12.7 pence) whilst adjusted earnings per share 
was 21.0 pence (2014: 17.5 pence). 

26

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Financial Review

Dividends

Subject to shareholders’ approval the Group’s total dividend for the year will be 21.5 pence per share (2014: 7.5 
pence per share). This comprises total ordinary dividends of 16.5 pence per share (2014: 7.5 pence per share) and 
a special dividend of 5.0 pence per share (2014: nil pence per share). The total ordinary dividends of 16.5 pence per 
share will be covered 1.2 times by basic earnings per share.

The  Board  has  adopted  a  progressive  dividend  policy;  the  Group  will  retain  sufficient  capital  to  fund  ongoing 
operating requirements, maintain an appropriate level of dividend cover and sufficient funds to invest in the Group’s 
longer term growth.

Cash flow and net funds

Net cash inflow generated from operating activities more than doubled in the year, increasing from £14.4 million in 2014 
to £29.6 million in 2015. After paying dividends of £16.7 million and capital investments of £2.4 million, net cash increased 
by £10.1 million to £22.4 million. Adjusted cash conversion increased to 121% from 101%, reflecting improved working 
capital management in the year.

At the end of the financial year, the Group had total facilities of £20.0 million available until 31 August 2018 (2014: £30.0 
million - a £10.0 million facility expired in February 2015). The committed facilities, which were undrawn for all of 2015, are 
in place to support the Group’s financing needs and provide headroom against forecast requirements.

Balance sheet

The  Group  has  a  robust  balance  sheet,  with  no  debt  and  £22.4  million  of  cash.  The  Group’s  largest  asset,  its  trade 
receivable  balance,  reduced  year  on  year,  despite  the  growth  in  revenue  and  year  end  debtor  days  reduced  to  48  
(2014: 64 days), as a result of improvements to the systems and credit control functions of the Group.

Mike McLaren 
Chief Financial Officer 

8 March 2016

27

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
Group revenue in  
the year increased  
by 30%, from  
£123.3 million to  
£160.7 million

28

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Corporate Social Responsibility

The Directors continually consider the Group’s impact on its stakeholders including employees, contractors, trainees, 
customers, suppliers, investors and the wider community. Management ensures that the decisions made are responsible 
and  ethical  by  taking  into  consideration  the  wider  society  external  to  the  organisation.  The  Group  is  committed  to 
contributing towards creating a sustainable environment and community in which it operates as a business.

Employees

The  Directors  recognise  that  the  success  of  the  business  as  a  whole  is  dependent  on  all  of  our  staff  at  every  level. 
Throughout the Group we provide guidance, coordination and awareness of our key initiatives, enabling colleagues with 
similar interests or backgrounds to collaborate and take part in workshops, conferences, mentorship and local activities. 
The following new career support initiatives were introduced in 2015, helping each employee to reach their full potential:

•  Consultant Peer Support (“CPS”) initiative

  The CPS initiative builds a sense of community among our Mounties within client locations. Our selected Ambassadors 

will help their fellow Mounties to start their new placements on site. 

•  Mentoring Programme 

In the UK we introduced the “Mentoring Programme”, enabling our people to have or become a mentor. This gives our 
employees the opportunity to firstly define and then achieve their ambitions with the help of someone within FDM as 
their mentor. It also gives more experienced consultants the chance to give something back by becoming a mentor. The 
programme is supported by an internal FDM Mentoring Team, which provides training via web seminars for mentors, 
matching  participants,  giving  access  to  ME+®  (see  below)  to  capture  goals  and  ambitions,  and  the  opportunity  for 
feedback along the journey.

•  ME+®

  FDM launched a career self-development mobile app called ME+®. ME+® aims to put people in control of their own 
careers and guides them to achieve their ambitions. The app was developed jointly with Me Plus Development Limited. 
The new innovative technology allows the accessibility required within a diverse, graduate community. FDM Group was 
shortlisted as a finalist in the category of “Excellence through Technology” in the Personnel Today Awards 2015 as a 
result of this project.

As  part  of  recognising  and  rewarding  our  staff’s  commitment  and  hard  work,  in  April  2015,  we  introduced  a  new 
performance share plan that will allow participants to share in the benefit from the on-going growth of the Group. Details 
of the share plan are set out in note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We communicate with employees regularly via email, monthly staff newsletters and face to face meetings in order to 
ensure that they are being supported especially when placed remotely on site. The FDM Consultant of the Month and FDM 
Stars initiatives are designed to reward those that are excelling, as nominated by our customers and other employees in 
the business. The Group systematically provides employees with information on matters of concern to them, consulting 
them or their representatives regularly, so that their views can be taken into account when making decisions that are 
likely to affect their interests.

Diversity and inclusion in the workplace

The Group’s workforce is made up of around 60 nationalities working together and is dedicated to promoting a diverse 
workforce  that  reflects  wider  society.  There  is  zero  tolerance  towards  discrimination  throughout  all  our  business 
activities whether it relates to race, nationality, religion, disability, gender, age, sexual orientation or any other such 
discrimination where an individual may feel marginalised. Currently half of attendees to the FDM assessment centre in 
the UK are from an ethnic minority background. It is this diversity that forms the foundation of our culture and drives 
our business forward. 

29

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Corporate Social Responsibility

Supporting ex-Forces personnel

The dedicated Ex-Forces Programme operated by our businesses in the UK and USA has demonstrated the Group’s 
support  of  the  Armed  Forces  through  the  offering  of  IT  and  business  careers  to  the  ex-Forces  community.  The  UK 
business has been recognised in this area through its work with the British Forces Resettlement Services and the Careers 
Transitions Partnership, as well as signing the Ministry of Defence Armed Forces Corporate Covenant to demonstrate our 
support to the Armed Forces community.

In the USA we have been recognised for our commitment to launching the careers of former Service men and women. 
In 2015, FDM was announced for the second year in a row as a “Best for Vets Employer” by The Military Times and 
“Most Valuable Employer for Military” by CivilianJobs.com. FDM signed a memorandum of agreement with the US Army 
Partnership for Youth Success programme in 2015, reaffirming our commitment to assisting veterans in making the 
transition into the commercial workplace.

People with disabilities

The Group gives full and fair consideration to the employment of disabled persons. In the event of members of staff 
becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the Group continues either in the job 
or in a suitable alternative. The Group endeavours to make any reasonable adjustments to enable disabled employees 
to fulfil the responsibilities of their job role. It is the Group’s policy to support disabled employees in all aspects of their 
training, development and promotion where it benefits the employee and the Group. 

Gender diversity 

The table below shows the gender split at different levels within the organisation as at 31 December 2015.

As at 31 December 2015

On the Board

Within Senior Management

All employees

Number of males

Number of females

6

11

1,924

1*

9

678

* In January 2016, Michelle Senecal de Fonseca was appointed to the Board, increasing the number of female Board members to two.

The  Group  hosts  regular  “Advantage  Sessions”  to  encourage  women  to  consider  a  career  in  IT  and  FDM  Female 
Champions act as role models to other women in the business. We take part in judging awards, networking events and 
speaker panels, as well as hosting the annual “FDM Everywoman in Technology Awards” that are designed to celebrate 
and promote outstanding women in the industry. FDM’s Chief Operating Officer, Sheila Flavell, has been recognised in 
Computer Weekly’s “Top 50 Most Influential Women in IT” in 2015. In Hong Kong, we introduced the “Returners to Work 
Programme” in 2015 aiding those who are ready to re-enter the workplace after a career break.

In 2014 FDM signed the United Nations Women’s Empowerment Principles CEO Charter, sealing our commitment to 
actively promote gender diversity in the workplace and the wider business community. In Germany, FDM signed the 
Komm mach MINT Memorandum in 2014, a government initiative to encourage companies to support more women 
into Science and Technology careers. 

FDM  is  currently  part  of  the  Home  Office’s  “Think,  Act,  Report”  initiative  to  drive  greater  transparency  on  gender 
employment issues.

Our community

The Group believes that it has a responsibility to contribute towards the local community and wider society and actively 
encourages individual and collective initiatives to support this. In 2015, the Group carried out fundraising events globally 
to raise money for charities such as Save the Children, Macmillan Cancer Research, Nepal Earthquake Appeal and the 
German Sports Aid Foundation.

30

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Strategic Report

Corporate Social Responsibility

Our community (continued)

We run paid summer internships in our London, Glasgow, Leeds and New York offices. Undergraduate students are 
offered an eight-week placement, during which they work on live business projects, providing them with exposure to a 
commercial environment during their studies. The scheme aims to match students to business areas within the Group 
which are relevant to their studies, to ensure the interns gain targeted experience. 

Environmental policy

Throughout the Group the responsibility to minimise detrimental impact to the environment is recognised. Although 
we have no manufacturing facilities we aim to reduce the Group’s environmental impact by monitoring and minimising 
the consumption of energy in the Group’s operations and where possible promote the procurement of environmentally 
friendly products. The Group complies with all relevant environmental legislation. We aim to reduce waste and, where 
practicable, re-use and recycle consumables. We have recycling facilities in all our offices and recycle waste paper and ink 
cartridges. Computers that are no longer in use are donated to charities. We encourage communication via electronic 
documents. 

CO2 emissions

The  Company  complies  with  the  greenhouse  gas  (“GHG”)  emissions  reporting  requirements  of  The  Companies 
Act  2006  (Strategic  and  Directors’  Reports)  Regulations  2014.  The  Company  reports  all  material  GHG  emissions, 
wherever  possible  using  tonnes  of  CO2-equivalent  (“CO2e  tonnes”)  as  the  unit,  to  account  for  all  GHGs  which  are 
attributable to human activity, as defined in section 92 of the Climate Change Act 2008(a). Emissions data is reported 
for  the  Group’s  worldwide  operations.  The  methodology  used  to  compile  this  data  is  in  accordance  with  DEFRA’s 
“Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including mandatory greenhouse gas emissions reporting guidance (June 2014)”. 

Fuel type

Scope 21

Scope 32

Greenhouse gas emissions intensity ratio:

CO2e tonnes per £ million of revenue

Year ended 

 31 December 2015 
CO2e tonnes

545

1,194

CO2e tonnes

10.8

Year ended 

31 December 2014 
CO2e tonnes
453

923

CO2e tonnes

11.2

1  Scope 2 being electricity, heat, steam and cooling purchased for the Group’s own use.
2  Scope 3 being emissions which the Group is not directly responsible for, but arise as a by-product of its operation.

The Group’s Scope 1 CO2 emissions are negligible and are therefore not disclosed. The Group’s Scope 3 CO2 emissions 
increased in 2015 due to the inclusion of emissions data from travel bursary costs. The paying of travel bursary costs to 
trainees was introduced during 2015, and has allowed FDM to widen its recruitment base. 

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board on 8 March 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

Rod Flavell 
Chief Executive Officer

8 March 2016 

31

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
In 2015, FDM was 
announced for the 
second year in a 
row as a “Best for 
Vets Employer” by 
The Military Times 
and “Most Valuable 
Employer for Military” 
by CivilianJobs.com

32

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Board of Directors

Ivan Martin

Non-Executive Chairman 

Ivan  has  been  Chairman  of  FDM  Group  since  2006  and  is  Chairman  of  the  Nomination 
Committee. Ivan joined the board of Microgen plc as a Non-Executive Director in January 2016 
and became Chairman of the Board as planned in March 2016. He has no other significant 
commitments. He was a member of Misys plc’s board and headed their banking software 
division until 2005. Previously, Ivan worked at ACT Group plc and spent his earlier career at 
US multinational computer business, Unisys Corporation. Between 2007 and 2014, he was 
Executive  Chairman  of  Sesame  Bankhall  Group.  Ivan  was  also  a  Non-Executive  Director  of 
Avelo, a financial services technology business, and Chairman of Red Commerce, a specialist 
SAP recruitment and staffing business.

Roderick (Rod) Flavell  

Chief Executive Officer

Rod is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of the Group. He is responsible for the overall 
strategic  development  and  expansion  of  the  Group  and,  over  the  past  25  years,  has  been 
instrumental  in  developing  the  Group  into  one  of  the  UK’s  leading  IT  graduate  employers. 
He is also a member of the Nomination Committee. Rod is a firm supporter of improving 
diversity  in  the  IT  workplace,  with  clear  results  being  achieved  by  the  Group  through  the 
FDM  Women  in  IT,  Returners  to  Work,  ex-Forces  and  veteran  career  transition  initiatives. 
Rod was recognised as “Best CEO in the IT Industry” in 2015 at the European CEO Awards. 

Sheila Flavell

Chief Operating Officer

Sheila was appointed Chief Operating Officer of FDM Group in 2008 and has over 25 years’ 
experience in both the public and private IT sectors. Sheila’s experience and knowledge of 
the  Group  has  been  key  in  driving  the  Group’s  global  expansion  programme.  She  is  fully 
committed to driving gender diversity in the workplace and spearheads FDM’s global Women 
in  IT  campaign.  Her  dedication  to  promoting  gender  balance  in  the  workplace  has  been 
recognised  through  various  awards  including  “Corporate  Leader  of  the  Year”  at  the  Cisco 
everywoman in Technology Awards 2012, “Top 30 Most Inspirational Female Entrepreneurs in 
the City 2014” by Brummell Magazine and featured 13th in the Computer Weekly “Top 50 Most 
Influential Women in UK IT” 2015 list.

Andrew (Andy) Brown

Group Commercial Director

Andy has spent over 20 years with FDM and progressed through the Group’s sales team to 
become Global Sales Director in 2007. Andy now fulfils the role of Group Commercial Director 
and oversees the expansion of the Group with a key focus on the sales, HR and recruitment 
functions. Andy’s strategic focus is around developing new service offerings in line with client 
demands, as well as increasing the number of applicants for the Group’s graduate programme, 
which are both key areas to the success and growth of the Group. Andy has also played a key role 
in the launch and success of the UK Ex-Forces Programme, which was initiated in January 2014. 

33

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Board of Directors

Michael (Mike) McLaren

Chief Financial Officer 

Mike was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Group in 2011. Prior to joining the Group, 
Mike served as Chief Operating Officer and Group Finance Director of Timeweave plc (formerly 
Alphameric  plc)  and  has  served  on  a  number  of  other  Boards  for  both  private  and  listed 
companies. Mike is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

Peter Whiting

Non-Executive Director 

Peter  was  appointed  in  June  2014  as  Senior  Independent  Director,  Chairman  of  the 
Remuneration  Committee  and  is  a  member  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  the  Nomination 
Committee. Peter has over twenty years of experience as an investment analyst, specialising 
in the software and IT services sector. Peter joined UBS in 2000 and led the UK small and mid-
cap research team. Between 2007 and 2011 he was Chief Operating Officer of UBS European 
Equity Research. One of his responsibilities during this period was the oversight of the graduate 
recruitment, training and development programmes both for the Research business and the 
Equities operation as a whole. Peter is also a Director of Microgen plc and MBA Polymers Inc.

Robin Taylor

Non-Executive Director

Robin was appointed in June 2014 and is Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member 
of  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  the  Nomination  Committee.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Robin is currently a Non-Executive Director of 
EMIS Group plc and Fusionex International plc and was formerly Chief Financial Officer of main 
market publicly listed companies Intec Telecom Systems plc, ITNET plc and JBA Holdings plc. 
Prior to that, Robin held a variety of financial and general management roles in both Europe 
and North America. 

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca

Non-Executive Director

Michelle  was  appointed  in  January  2016  and  is  a  member  of  the  Audit  Committee  and 
Remuneration  Committee.  Michelle  has  more  than  25  years  of  experience  in  international 
telecommunications and technology and, until the start of 2016, served as the global Director 
of Cloud & Hosting Services at Vodafone, which she joined in July 2012. From 2007 to 2011 
Michelle  worked  at  the  European  Bank  for  Reconstruction  and  Development  where  she 
managed  the  Telecom,  Media  and  Technology  banking  team.  Michelle  is  a  cofounder  and 
board  member  of  Women  in  Telecoms  and  Technology,  a  UK  not-for-profit  organisation, 
and  is  also  a  global  council  member  at  Thunderbird  School  of  Global  Management  in  
Phoenix, Arizona.

34

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Corporate Governance Report

Chairman’s introduction

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  am  pleased  to  introduce  the  Group’s  Corporate  Governance  Report  for  the  year  ended  
31 December 2015. Since the Group’s listing in 2014, the Board has been committed to ensuring appropriate standards 
of governance are introduced and maintained throughout the Group. This report sets out the way the Group complies 
with good corporate governance principles; it describes how the Board and its Committees work and also the Board’s 
approach to risk management and internal control. I am delighted to welcome Michelle Senecal de Fonseca and David 
Lister to the Board, their appointments will further strengthen the capabilities and experience of the Board. Michelle 
joined the Board on 15 January 2016, whilst David’s appointment commences on 9 March 2016. 

UK Corporate Governance Code

The Board is committed to the highest standards of Corporate Governance as set out in the UK Corporate Governance 
Code 2014 (“the Code”). During the financial year 2015, the Company has complied with the Code other than in respect 
of the following exceptions:

•  A formal schedule of matters specifically reserved for the decision of the Board was adopted on 27 January 2015, 

therefore was not in place for the whole year;

•  The UK Corporate Governance Code recommends that, on appointment, the chairman of a company with a Premium 
Listing on the Official List should meet the independence criteria set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code. Ivan 
Martin joined the Board of Directors of FDM in July 2006 and became Non-Executive Chairman of the Group on 1 
October 2006. Ivan does not meet the independence criteria set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code as he was a 
shareholder of the Company in the three year period prior to the Company’s listing; the period specified by the Code for 
not being a material shareholder. The Board decided in 2014 that in order to ensure maximum continuity and stability 
in the Company’s transition from a privately owned company to a listed company, Ivan should remain as Non-Executive 
Chairman of the Group because of the vast experience and knowledge that he brings to the FDM team. The Board 
believes that it is still in the best interests of the Group that Ivan remains as Chairman;

•  The Nomination Committee was established on 27 January 2015, therefore was not in place for the whole year. Further 
information about the role and responsibilities of the Nomination Committee is set out in the Nomination Committee 
report on page 45. The Nomination Committee did not carry out an effectiveness review during the year but plans to 
do so in 2016.

The provisions of the Code applicable to listed Companies are divided into five parts as set out below: 

1 

Leadership

The role of the FDM Board 

The Board is collectively responsible to the Company’s shareholders for the long-term success of the Company. The Board 
meets  regularly  to  review  strategic,  operational  and  financial  matters.  It  approves  the  interim,  preliminary  and  annual 
financial statements, the annual budget and longer term forecasts, significant contracts and capital investment in addition 
to reviewing the effectiveness of the internal control systems and business risks faced by the Group. Where appropriate, it 
has delegated certain responsibilities to the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees. The Committees comprise 
the independent Non-Executive Directors (and in the case of the Nomination Committee, also Ivan Martin and Rod Flavell) 
and play a key role in supporting the Board. Information is supplied to the Board in advance of meetings and the Chairman 
ensures that all Directors are properly briefed on the matters being discussed. 

The Board closely monitors management and its delivery of a sustainable and profitable business, ensuring it operates within 
the appropriate risk-reward culture. The Group has established a core set of values, which the Board adheres to and promotes 
throughout the Group. These values have helped to further the entrepreneurial culture within FDM, which has been critical in 
promoting the continued success of the Group without encouraging excessive risk-taking.

35

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Corporate Governance Report

A schedule of formal matters reserved for the Board’s decision and approval is available on the Company’s website,  
www.fdmgroup.com. These relate to matters of governance and include the following:

•  Approving financial results and other financial, corporate and governance matters;

•  Approving material contracts;

•  Approving material capital expenditure;

•  Approving Group strategy;

•  Approving appointments to the Board;

•  Determining dividend policy, as well as approving and recommending dividends as appropriate;

•  Reviewing material litigation;

•  Reviewing annually the effectiveness of internal control and the nature and extent of significant risks identified by 

management and associated mitigation strategies; and

•  Approving the annual budget.

Board decisions are usually by consensus at Board meetings. On occasion, decisions may be taken by a majority of Board 
members. In the case of an equality of votes, FDM’s Articles of Association provide the Chairman with a casting vote. 
Where appropriate, the Board has delegated authority to its committees.

Details of the number of meetings of the Board (including sub-committees at which only certain Directors are required to 
attend) and committees and individual attendances by Directors are set out in the table below.

Number of meetings held 
in 2015

Ivan Martin

Rod Flavell

Sheila Flavell 

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

Peter Whiting

Jonathan Brooks 
(resigned 30 October 2015)

Robin Taylor 

Board 
meetings 
attended

13

13/13

13/13

13/13

13/13

13/13

13/13

11/11

13/13

Audit  
Committee  
meetings 
attended

Remuneration  
Committee 
meetings 
attended

Nomination 
Committee  
meetings 
attended 

4

n/a1 

n/a1,3

n/a1

n/a1,3

n/a1

4/4  

3/3

4/4

5

n/a1, 2

n/a1

n/a1

n/a1

n/a1

5/5

4/4

5/5

1

1/1

1/1

n/a1

n/a1

n/a1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1  Not applicable, not a member of the Committee and not required to attend.

2 

Ivan Martin attended one meeting of the Remuneration Committee.

3  Rod Flavell and Mike McLaren attended Audit Committee meetings by invitation, not as Committee members. Rod Flavell attended 3/4 Audit Committee 

meetings and Mike McLaren attended 4/4 meetings during the year.

36

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Governance

Chairman, Chief Executive and Senior Independent Director

The roles of the Chairman and Chief Executive are separate, with a clear division of responsibilities between them; the 
responsibility for this separation of duties rests formally with the Board.

As Chairman, Ivan Martin presides over the Board and is responsible for its leadership and overall effectiveness. In doing 
so, he fosters and helps to maintain an effective working relationship between the Executive and Non-Executive Directors.

As Chief Executive, Rod Flavell has responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Company’s business and the 
implementation and delivery of the Board’s strategy.

This separation of roles enhances the independent oversight of executive management by the Board and more closely 
aligns the Board with shareholders. It also means that no one individual within the Group has unfettered powers of 
decision making. The Directors’ powers are set out in the Company’s Articles of Association.

Peter  Whiting  is  the  Group’s  Senior  Independent  Director.  In  performing  this  role,  Peter  provides  shareholders  with 
someone to whom they can turn if ever they have concerns which they cannot address through the normal channels, for 
example with the Chairman or Executive Directors. Peter is also available as an intermediary between his fellow Directors 
and the Chairman.

Whilst there were no requests from Directors or shareholders for access to the Senior Independent Director during the 
year, the role serves as an important check and balance in FDM’s governance process. In the fulfilment of his role Peter 
ensures he maintains a thorough understanding of the views of the Company’s shareholders. 

Role of the Non-Executive Directors 

The Group’s current Non-Executive Directors have a broad and complementary mix of business skills, knowledge and 
experience  acquired  across  sectors  and  geographies.  This  allows  them  to  provide  strong,  independent  and  external 
perspectives to Board discussions, which complement the skills and experience of the Executive Directors. In turn, this 
leads to a diversity of views being aired at Board meetings, robust and constructive debate and optimal decision-making. 
At the same time, it also reduces the likelihood of any one perspective prevailing unduly. A key role performed by the 
Non-Executive  Directors  is  the  scrutiny  of  executive  management  in  meeting  agreed  objectives  and  monitoring  the 
reporting of performance. They also ensure that financial controls and systems of risk management are both rigorous 
and appropriate for the needs of the business. Following the resignation of Jonathan Brooks during the year, the Board 
is further strengthened with the appointment of Michelle Senecal de Fonseca on 15 January 2016 and David Lister with 
effect from 9 March 2016.

Non-Executive  Directors  are  appointed  for  specified  terms,  up  to  a  maximum  of  three  years,  and  reappointment  is 
not  automatic.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  appointment  of  Non-Executive  Directors,  including  the  expected  time 
commitment, are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office. 

During the year, the Board considered the independence of each of the Non-Executive Directors. In doing so, it concluded 
that, with the exception of Ivan Martin as detailed in the Statement of Compliance, each Non-Executive Director was 
independent of management and free from any relationship that could interfere with the exercise of their independent 
judgement. The Board will regularly review the independence of each of the Non-Executive Directors.

37

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Corporate Governance Report

2 

Board effectiveness 

Composition of the Board 

The Board currently comprises four Executive Directors and four Non-Executive Directors. Their biographies, including 
information on prior experience are set out on pages 33 and 34. 

The Group’s policy is to hire the best candidates for all positions at all levels throughout the business, irrespective of 
gender, including candidates at Board level. Board composition is regularly reviewed to ensure that the balance of skills, 
knowledge and experience of the Company’s Board remains appropriate to the business.

With Sheila Flavell as Chief Operating Officer, and Michelle Senecal de Fonseca as a Non-Executive Director, the number 
of female Board members has increased to two (2014: one). Further information and statistics on gender diversity can 
be found within the Corporate Social Responsibility report on page 30. The Board has not set any specific aspirations 
in respect of gender diversity at Board level and supports fully the Code principles in respect of diversity. The Board 
recognises the benefits of diversity, of which gender is one aspect, and it will continue to ensure that this is taken into 
account when considering any particular appointment, whilst ensuring appointments are made on merit and ability to 
enhance the performance of the business. Jonathan Brooks resigned from the Board on 30 October 2015. The Board is 
of the view that the appointments of Michelle Senecal de Fonseca and David Lister will provide additional experience and 
capabilities to strengthen the Board and support the Group’s growth plans and strategic objectives.

Conflict of interests 

Procedures are in place for the disclosure by Directors of any interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the 
Company’s  interests  and  for  the  appropriate  authorisation  to  be  sought  if  a  conflict  arises,  in  accordance  with  the 
Company’s Articles of Association.

In deciding whether to authorise a conflict or potential conflict of interest only non-interested Directors (i.e. those that 
have no interest in the matter under consideration) will be able to take the relevant decision. In taking such a decision the 
Directors must act in a way they consider, in good faith, will be most likely to promote the success of the Company and 
may impose such limits or conditions as they think fit. The Board has reviewed the procedures in place and considers 
that they operate effectively. There were no actual conflicts of interest which arose during the year under review or to the 
date of this report.

Appointments to the Board 

The  Board  recognises  its  responsibility  for  planning  and  progressive  refreshing  of  the  Board.  There  is  a  formal  and 
transparent procedure for the appointment of new directors, the primary responsibility for which is delegated to the 
Nomination Committee. Further details of the work undertaken by the Committee during the 2015 financial year are 
contained on pages 45 and 46.

Board commitment 

The Board has established a policy permitting its Executive Directors to hold only one external Non-Executive Directorship, 
subject to any possible conflict of interest.

This ensures that the Executive Directors retain sufficient time for and focus on the Company’s business, whilst allowing 
them to gain external board exposure as part of their leadership development. Executive Directors are permitted to 
retain any fees paid for such services. 

Details of remuneration received by each of the Executive Directors for the year ended 31 December 2015 are shown in 
the single figure table presented on page 57 of the Remuneration Report.

38

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

While the Company does not have a similar policy for Non-Executive Directors, their key external commitments are reviewed 
each year to ensure that they too have sufficient time commitment for the fulfilment of their Board responsibilities. Key 
external commitments of the Board are included within their biographies on pages 33 and 34.

The Board considered the commitments of the Chairman and is satisfied that he has sufficient time to devote to his Board 
responsibilities with FDM. However, the Board will keep his commitment under review as a matter of good governance. 

Board induction and development 

On appointment, each Director takes part in a tailored induction programme which is designed to give him or her an 
understanding of the Company’s business, governance and stakeholders. 

Elements of the programme include:

•  Senior management briefings to provide a business overview, update on current trading conditions and strategic 

commercial issues;

•  Meetings with the Company’s key advisors and major shareholders, where necessary;

•  Head Office site visit (the location of Board meetings are periodically rotated to ensure the Board members have 

exposure to different sites and employees);

•  Provision of a legal and regulatory memorandum and briefing on the duties of Directors of listed companies;

•  Details of the Group corporate structure, Board and Committee structures and arrangements and key policies and 

procedures; and

•  The latest statutory financial reports and management accounts. 

The Chairman, in conjunction with the Company Secretary, ensures that Directors are provided with updates on changes 
in the legal and regulatory environment in which the Company operates. These are incorporated into the annual agenda 
of  the  Board’s  activities  along  with  wider  business  and  industry  updates;  the  Chairman  also  keeps  under  review  the 
individual training needs of Board members. The Company’s principal external advisors provide updates to the Board, 
at least annually, on the latest developments in their respective fields, and relevant update sessions are included in the 
Board’s meetings. The Company Secretary presents corporate governance reports to the Board as appropriate, together 
with any relevant technical guidance. In this way, each Director keeps their skills and knowledge current so they remain 
competent in fulfilling their role both on the Board and on any Committee of which they are a member. Training for 
Directors is available as required and is provided by way of external courses.

Information and support 

The Board meets regularly throughout the year and agrees a forward calendar of matters that it wishes to discuss at 
each meeting. Standing items, including operational and financial reviews and Committee updates are considered 
at  each  scheduled  Board  meeting,  with  unplanned  items  such  as  commercial  or  property-related  decisions  being 
considered as and when required. The Chairman, in conjunction with the Chief Executive, plans the agenda for each 
Board meeting and ensures that supporting papers are clear, accurate, timely and of sufficient quality to enable the 
Board to discharge its duties.

39

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Corporate Governance Report

Specific areas of focus by the Board during the year included:

Strategy

•  Group strategy update

•  Separate consideration of strategic components, including graduate recruitment, IT and 

international expansion 

Operational

•  Capital expenditure (including approval of new offices in Leeds, Glasgow, Hong Kong and 

Toronto)

Financial

•  Monthly trading statements

•  Business updates from the UK, North America, EMEA and APAC management teams

•  Full year and half year results

•  Group budget and two year forecasts

Risk

•  Group risk register

Governance

•  Matters reserved for the Board

•  Appointment of Nomination Committee and approval of its terms of reference

•  Consideration of Board diversity

•  Board effectiveness review

•  Approved viability period and statement

•  Going concern 

Investors

•  Investor Relations Strategy

•  Markets – received market update from Investec

All Board Directors have access to the Company Secretary, who advises them on Board and governance matters. As well 
as the support of the Company Secretary, there is a procedure in place for any Director to take independent external 
professional advice at the Company’s expense in the furtherance of their duties, where considered necessary.

Board evaluation 

A formal evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board was carried out during the year. The evaluation was carried out 
internally and led by the Chairman. All Directors completed an evaluation questionnaire, followed up with one-to-one 
meetings with the Chairman. The questionnaire covered a broad range of subjects, including board meeting agendas; 
frequency of meetings; risk; strategy; board composition and member performance; and other challenges faced by the 
Board and how those are managed.

Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee effectiveness were also assessed during the year in the same way as 
outlined above. The Nomination Committee effectiveness review will be carried out in 2016. 

40

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

There was general agreement that, overall, the Board and its Committees continued to operate effectively throughout 
the period. Board members’ experience remains a key strength, notwithstanding that it could be bolstered further with 
additional member(s) with relevant experience which the Board has acted upon by recruiting two new Non-Executive 
Directors. It was noted that interaction with regional and international management teams, particularly in Germany, could 
be enhanced. An action plan has been put in place following the evaluation process to address this and other findings. 

Re-election of Directors at the 2016 Annual General Meeting 

The Company’s Articles of Association require that any newly appointed Non-Executive Directors retire at the Annual 
General  Meeting  (“AGM”)  and  offer  themselves  for  re-election.  Accordingly,  Michelle  Senecal  de  Fonseca  who  was 
appointed to the Board as a Non-Executive Director since the previous AGM and David Lister who joins the Board on 9 
March 2016, will be retiring and standing for re-election at the AGM this year. In respect of existing directors, the Articles 
of Association require that such Directors only offer themselves for re-election at intervals of no more than three years. 
As all of the Directors (other than the two Non-Executive Directors referred to above) offered themselves for re-election 
at the previous AGM, none of those Directors are required to stand for re-election this year. However, the Board is of 
the view that it is more appropriate that a proportion of the Directors retire and seek re-election each year. As such Rod 
Flavell, Peter Whiting and Robin Taylor will also retire at the AGM and offer themselves for re-election.

Having received advice from the Nomination Committee, the Board and the Chairman are satisfied that each Director is 
qualified for re-election by virtue of their skills, experience and commitment to the Board. 

3 

Accountability

Financial and Business Reporting 

In its reporting to shareholders, the Board recognises its responsibility to present a fair, balanced and understandable 
assessment of the Group’s position and prospects. The Directors consider this Annual Report, taken as a whole, to be 
fair, balanced, and understandable and that it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s 
performance and strategy.

Risk management and internal control 

The Board is ultimately responsible for maintaining sound risk management and internal control systems.

The Group’s risk management systems and internal control systems are designed to meet the Group’s needs and to manage 
the risks to which it is exposed, including the risks of failure to achieve business objectives and of material misstatement 
or  loss.  However  such  risks  cannot  be  eliminated.  The  Group’s  systems  can  only  provide  reasonable  but  not  absolute 
assurance. They can never completely protect against such factors as unforeseeable events, human fallibility or fraud.

The Board has established a continuous process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the 
Group (in accordance with the revised Turnbull Guidance). The Board’s view of the Group’s key risks and how the Group 
seeks to manage those risks is set out on pages 18 to 22.

The Board regularly reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls which have been in place from the start 
of the year to the date of approval of this report and believes that it is in accordance with the guidance ‘Internal Control: 
Revised Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code’. 

The key elements of the system of internal controls include: 

•  The Board meets on a regular basis and is responsible for the operational strategy, reviewing operating results, 

identification and mitigation of risks and communication and application of the Group’s policies and procedures. 
Where appropriate, matters are reported to the Board;

41

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Corporate Governance Report

•  The Group has a clear organisational structure with defined responsibilities and accountabilities;

•  Regular reports are made available to the Board on key developments, financial performance against budget and operational 

issues in the business;

•  Operational and financial controls and procedures are in place which include authorisation limits for expenditure, sales contracts 
and signing authorities, IT application controls, organisation structure, segregation of duties and reviews by management. In 
addition to these controls, there is a set of group-wide policies on procedures addressing non-quantifiable risks. These include the 
Group’s code of conduct and ethics, anti-corruption policy and other arrangements;

•  Centralised finance and support functions exist;

•  A formal budgeting process occurs annually. The budgets and forecasts are reviewed, approved and monitored by the Board;

•  Regular meetings occur between the Executive Board and Senior Management team; and

•  Increased scope external audits are performed on specific areas of the business.

The Board, with the assistance of the Audit Committee, carried out an annual assessment of the effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management and internal control system during the reporting period. During the course of its review, the 
Board did not identify or hear of any failings or weaknesses that it determined to be significant, which are not currently 
being addressed.

The Audit Committee 

The composition and work of the Audit Committee, including its relationship with the external auditors, is set out in the 
Audit Committee Report on pages 47 to 51.

4 

Remuneration 

The Company’s policy on remuneration and details of the remuneration of each Director are given in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 53 to 73.

5 

Relationship with shareholders

In order to maintain dialogue with institutional shareholders, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer meet 
with the Company’s major shareholders following interim and final results announcements, and otherwise as appropriate. 

The Company uses the AGM as an opportunity to communicate with its shareholders and welcomes their participation. 
Shareholders who attend the AGM will have the opportunity to ask questions and all Directors are expected to be available 
to take questions. 

Notice of the AGM, which will be held at 10.30am on 28 April 2016 at 5 New Street Square, London EC4A 3TW, is enclosed 
with this report. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the Notice of AGM will be sent to shareholders at least 20 
working days before the meeting and the notice for general meetings will be sent to shareholders at least 14 days before 
each general meeting and will include details of the resolutions and the explanatory notes relating to them thereto. 

42

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Corporate Governance Report

The Board proposes separate resolutions for each issue and proxy forms allow shareholders who are unable to attend 
the AGM (or general meeting, as applicable) to vote for or against or to withhold their vote on each resolution. As soon as 
practical following the conclusion of the AGM (or general meeting, as applicable), the proxy votes cast, including details of 
votes withheld, shall be announced to the London Stock Exchange via regulatory News Service and published on our website. 

The  Company’s  Articles  of  Association  can  only  be  amended  by  special  resolution  approved  by  the  Company’s 
shareholders.

The Group’s website (www.fdmgroup.com) is the primary source of information on the Group. 

The Corporate Governance Report was approved by the Board on 8 March 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

Ivan Martin 
Chairman

8 March 2016 

43

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
The Group’s current 
Non-Executive 
Directors have a broad 
and complementary 
mix of business 
skills, knowledge and 
experience acquired 
across sectors and 
geographies

44

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Nomination Committee Report

Chairman’s introduction

I  am  pleased  to  present  the  report  of  the  Nomination  Committee  for  the  year 
ended 31 December 2015. Information on the activities of the Committee, including 
the details of the process leading to the appointment of two new Non-Executive 
Directors, is set out in this report.

I  am  delighted  to  welcome  Michelle  Senecal  de  Fonseca  to  the  Board  and  am 
very confident that Michelle will bring a new perspective to the Board based on 
her previous professional experience. I am also delighted that David Lister will be 
joining the Board on 9 March 2016.

Committee composition

Ivan Martin (Chairman) 
Rod Flavell 
Robin Taylor 
Peter Whiting

Role of the Nomination Committee

The role of the Committee is summarised below and detailed in full in its terms of reference, a copy of which is available 
on the Group’s website (www.fdmgroup.com).

The main responsibilities of the Committee are to:

•  Review the composition of the Board and its Committees including its balance of skills and experience and make 

recommendations to the Board with regard to any changes;

•  Lead the process for Board appointments and recommend new appointments to the Board for approval; and

•  Consider succession for Directors and other senior executives.

Committee activities during the year

The Committee meets when necessary and was convened once during the financial year. Specific matters considered at 
the meeting included: Review of Board composition; Review of Committee’s terms of reference; and consideration of the 
appointment of additional Non-Executive Directors (see below). 

Non-Executive Director appointment process

The Committee’s key focus during the year was overseeing the process for the appointment of two new Non-Executive 
Directors.  Prior  to  Jonathan  Brooks’  resignation,  the  Nomination  Committee  had  started  the  process  of  recruiting 
one  additional  Non-Executive  Director,  but  widened  the  search  to  two  Non-Executive  Directors  following  Jonathan’s 
resignation. The Committee set out the types of skills and attributes it envisaged the new Non-Executives would have, 
which it communicated to two recruitment specialists, Sapphire Partners and Gillamor Stephens. Sapphire Partners and 
Gillamor Stephens were selected following a tender process and have no other connection to the Group.

45

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Nomination Committee Report

Following  the  identification  of  potential  candidates  for  the  role  by  Sapphire  Partners  and  Gillamor  Stephens, 
all  Committee  members  interviewed  the  potential  candidates  with  the  final  short  list  of  candidates  being 
interviewed  by  the  Executive  Directors.  The  Board  was  delighted  that  Michelle  Senecal  de  Fonseca  and  David 
Lister  accepted  appointments  to  the  Board,  Michelle  on  15  January  2016  and  David  with  effect  from  9  March  2016. 

The Committee and the Board have sought to recruit the best candidates to promote the long term success of the Group 
based on merit and with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board. The appointment of Michelle Senecal de 
Fonseca increases the number of female Board members to two. Further information regarding Board diversity can be 
found on page 38. 

Looking ahead

The  focus  of  the  Committee  in  2015  was  very  much  the  appointment  of  new  Non-Executive  Directors.  In  2016,  the 
Committee will continue to assess the Board composition and will consider in greater detail succession planning for the 
Board over the short, medium and longer terms. The Committee also plans to carry out an effectiveness review.

Ivan Martin 
Chairman

8 March 2016

46

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Governance
Governance

Audit Committee Report

Chairman’s introduction

As  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee,  I  am  pleased  to  present  our  report  for 
the year ended 31 December 2015. The report is intended to give a meaningful 
insight into the workings of the Committee during the financial year in order to 
demonstrate how we have performed our responsibilities in relation to financial 
reporting, internal controls and risk management and in relation to the external 
auditors. 

The Committee has supported the Board fully in addressing all of the requirements 
of  the  new  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (issued  September  2014)  with  a 
particular focus on risk identification and ensuring effective mitigating controls are 
in place. Looking forward to 2016, in addition to undertaking its usual business, 
the Committee will continue to look at ways in which the Group’s internal control 
environment can be improved as the Group’s international operations continue to 
expand. 

Role of the Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is appointed by, and reports to, the Board. The Committee’s principal role is to assist the Board in 
carrying out its oversight responsibilities in relation to financial reporting, internal control and risk management and in 
maintaining an appropriate relationship with the Group’s auditors. The Committee sets its own agenda, in addition to 
routine matters and those suggested by the main Board. More details on the Committee’s role and responsibilities can 
be found in the Committee’s terms of reference which are available in the Governance section of the Company’s website 
at www.fdmgroup.com. The terms of reference are reviewed annually.

Membership

The members of the Committee, who are all Non-Executive Directors of the Company, are Robin Taylor (Chairman),  
Peter Whiting and Michelle Senecal de Fonseca. The Code requires that at least one member of the Committee should 
have  recent  and  relevant  financial  experience.  The  Chairman  of  the  Committee,  who  is  a  chartered  accountant  with 
considerable financial experience in a public company environment, fulfils this requirement. Peter Whiting and Michelle 
Senecal de Fonseca have experience in financial matters through their other business activities.

Jonathan Brooks resigned from the Board and the Audit Committee on 30 October 2015. Michelle Senecal de Fonseca 
was appointed to the Board and the Audit Committee on 15 January 2016. David Lister will join the Board and Audit 
Committee on 9 March 2016.

Meetings

The Committee discharges its responsibilities through a series of scheduled meetings during the year, the agenda of 
each being linked to events in the financial calendar of the Group. The Committee met four times during the financial 
year and all members were in attendance at all meetings during their tenure.

During the year, the Group Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Financial Controller and other senior 
management, were invited to attend Committee meetings where appropriate in order to ensure that the Committee was 
fully informed of events and developments within the business and to reinforce a strong risk management culture. The 
Group’s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), attended all four Committee meetings during the financial year. 

47

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Audit Committee Report

Activity

Principal activities during the year

Since the beginning of the financial year, the Committee undertook the following activities: 

March 2015

•  Reviewed and recommended the Preliminary Statements and Annual Report (including appropriateness of the 

going concern basis of accounting) to the Board for approval

•  Reviewed PwC’s reports to the Audit Committee
•  Approved the annual Audit Committee programme for the remainder of 2015
•  Reviewed the Group’s risk register and related controls
•  Completed Audit Committee and External Auditor effectiveness reviews

June 2015

•  Reviewed PwC’s interim review scope
•  Considered PwC’s independence
•  Reviewed Audit Committee Terms of Reference
•  Reviewed processes governing signature of contracts in overseas offices
•  Received a presentation from senior management in respect of planned IT systems improvements and upgrades

July 2015

•  Reviewed PwC’s report to the Audit Committee (interim review)
•  Reviewed and recommended the Interim Statement to the Board for approval
•  Reviewed and approved PwC’s audit fees for the year ended 31 December 2015

December 2015

•  Reviewed PwC’s audit plan 
•  Reviewed the Group’s risk register and related controls
•  Reviewed the draft viability and going concern statements
•  Reviewed the whistleblowing policy (annual review)
•  Reviewed the anti-bribery policy (annual review)
•  Received an IT Security update following a comprehensive presentation to the full Board in September
•  Reviewed the Group’s updated accounting policies manual
•  Considered the requirement for an internal audit function

Looking ahead

In 2015, the Committee benefited from a rolling series of presentations to the Board by senior members from Group and 
regional management. For the 2016 financial year and with a view to maximising its effectiveness, the Committee plans 
to avail itself of regular management briefings which will include the appraisal and management of key risks.

48

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Governance

Significant financial reporting items

The Audit Committee pays particular attention to matters it considers important by virtue of their potential impact on 
the Group’s results or the level of estimates and judgements involved in their application to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. To this end, the Committee receives reports from the Chief Financial Officer and the Group’s external auditors, 
PwC. The Committee has considered all significant estimates and judgements identified in note 4 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

The main areas of focus during the year are set out below:

Area of focus

Revenue

How addressed

Revenue in respect of non-receipted timesheets is accrued 
at  a  percentage  of  the  estimated  contract  value  where 
timesheets  have  not  been  received  at  the  cut-off  date 
from Mounties or contractors.

The  Committee  discussed  and  reviewed  revenue 
recognition  in  detail  with  management  and  PwC  and 
remains  satisfied  that  Group  accounting  policies  with 
regard to revenue recognition have been adhered to and 
that judgements remain appropriate.

Share-based payments

During the year, the Company granted awards under the 
FDM Performance Share Plan (the “PSP”). Associated with 
accounting  for  these  awards  are  judgements  relating  to 
the number of shares which will vest.

The  Committee  discussed  and  reviewed  the  key 
assumptions  and  judgements  applied  in  calculating  the 
share-based  payment  charge  with  the  Board  and  are 
satisfied that they are appropriate.

Going concern and viability 

The  Audit  Committee  has  considered  the  “Going 
Concern”  basis  and  viability  period  assumed  within  the 
financial  statements.  The  underlying  assumptions,  the 
reasonableness of those assumptions and the headroom/
funding facilities available were considered as part of the 
Audit Committee’s review. The review also considered the 
impact of a range of sensitivities on the key assumptions.

The Committee is satisfied with the judgements in these 
areas and that sufficient work was performed to enable 
the  Audit  Committee  to  conclude  on  the  adoption  of 
the  going  concern  basis.  The  Committee  reviewed  and 
concurred with the reasonableness of the viability period 
included within the viability statement on page 23.

Internal control and risk management

The key elements of the Group’s internal control framework and procedures are set out on pages 41 and 42.

A review of the Group’s system of risk management begins on page 18.

As noted on page 18, the Board as a whole deals directly with the risk management process. The Committee proactively 
supports the work of the Board in respect of risk and during the year it separately identified and progressed a number 
of risk related projects. The Audit Committee regularly receives reports from management and PwC which enable it to 
effectively review and assess the Group’s internal control environment.

49

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee Report

External auditor

Both the Committee and the Board keep the external auditor’s independence under close scrutiny. PwC is the Group’s 
current external auditor and was originally appointed in 2013. The Committee is satisfied with the effectiveness of the 
audit and the Group is not required under the CMA order or EU Regulation to conduct a tender before the year ending 
31 December 2023. Any recommendation relating to the re-appointment of the external auditors will continue to be the 
subject of rigorous review each year.

Auditor independence and objectivity

The Audit Committee monitors the fees paid to the external auditors for non-audit work and delegates the authority 
for  approval  of  such  work  to  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  where  the  level  of  fees  involved  is  not  material.  The  Group 
receives a formal statement of independence and objectivity from PwC each year and obtains quotes in a competitive 
tender for non-audit work performed. An analysis of non-audit fees in the year is provided in note 7 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. Any significant non-audit work will, in future years, continue to require prior approval from the 
Audit Committee. The Group does engage other independent accounting firms to perform tax consulting work and other 
assignments to further ensure the independence and objectivity of the external auditors is not compromised.

Audit partners are rotated every five years. The current audit partner is Jaskamal Sarai. He replaced Alan Kinnear, who 
stepped down from his role at the end of the 2014 financial year audit, following his retirement from PwC.

Effectiveness of external auditor

During the year, the Committee reviewed the effectiveness and independence of the external auditor, taking into account 
the input from management, consideration of responses to questions from the Committee, the audit approach and the 
audit findings reported to the Committee, including conducting one to one meetings with the audit partner. Based on 
this, the Committee concluded that:

•  the overall audit approach, materiality, threshold and areas of audit focus were appropriate to the business; and

•  the audit team possessed the necessary quality, expertise and experience to provide an independent and objective 

audit.

Internal audit

The Audit Committee regularly considers the need for the Group to have its own internal audit function and did so again 
at its December Board meeting. The Committee is satisfied that no separate internal audit function is required as the 
business model lacks complexity, significant risks are managed and controlled and a formal governance model is in place 
ensuring the proper establishment of goals which are measured and managed closely by executive management. In 
addition, the primary accounting and financial activities are centralised in a single location.

However the Committee plans to engage an independent firm of accountants to conduct additional reviews on systems, 
controls and processes and with particular focus on overseas jurisdictions.

The Audit Committee will continue to review the need for the Group to have its own internal audit function annually.

Whistleblowing

A Whistleblowing policy enables employees to report concerns on matters affecting the Group or their employment, 
without fear of recrimination.

The Committee reviewed the Group’s Whistleblowing policy and procedures in December 2015 and is satisfied that they 
are appropriate to the size and scale of the Group.

50

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Audit Committee Report

Anti-bribery and corruption policy

The Group has a zero-tolerance policy to bribery and corruption. The Group’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy is issued 
to all employees. The Committee reviewed the effectiveness of the Policy in December 2015 and concluded that it was 
sufficient for managing the anti-bribery and corruption risks faced by the Group.

Audit Committee effectiveness

The Committee last considered its own effectiveness in discharging its duties in March 2015. The effectiveness review was 
carried out using a questionnaire which was completed by each member of the Committee together with a comparison 
against the Committee’s terms of reference and general audit committee best practice. The Committee is satisfied that its 
performance during the previous financial year was effective. Details of the main activities of the Committee and its role 
and responsibilities have been detailed earlier in this report.

Robin Taylor 
Chairman of the Audit Committee

8 March 2016

51

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
During the year, the 
Company granted 
awards under the  
FDM Performance  
Share Plan

52

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Remuneration Report

Statement from the Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our Remuneration Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2015. This Report is presented in two sections:

•  The Annual Report on Remuneration – this provides details of the amounts 
earned by Directors in respect of the year ended 31 December 2015 and how 
the Directors’ Remuneration Policy approved at the 2015 AGM will be operated 
for the year commencing 1 January 2016. This will be subject to an advisory vote 
at the 2016 AGM; and

•  The Directors’ Remuneration Policy – this sets out the remuneration policy for 
Directors approved by shareholders at the 2015 AGM. As noted below, we do not 
propose to seek shareholder approval for any revisions to the policy, which will 
continue to apply for 2016.

Consideration by the Directors of matters relating to Directors’ remuneration

The Committee comprises Peter Whiting (Chairman), Robin Taylor and Michelle Senecal de Fonseca. Jonathan Brooks was 
a member of the Committee until his resignation on 30 October 2015. David Lister will join the Board and Remuneration 
Committee on 9 March 2016. No Directors are involved in or present for discussions about their own remuneration. 

The role of the Committee is to:

•  Determine the Company’s remuneration policy for all Directors and the Chairman;

•  Review and determine remuneration and incentive packages for each of the Company’s Executive Directors;

•  Operate the Company’s incentive plans in line with the policy report and various plan rules; and

•  Ensure it is kept abreast on issues affecting all aspects of executive remuneration.

The full Remuneration Committee terms of reference can be found on the Company’s website. 

Our approach to remuneration and its link to our strategy

In 2014 in connection with Admission, the Remuneration Committee formulated a policy in respect of Executive Directors’ 
remuneration to ensure that the policy is aligned with best practice while continuing to enable the Company to attract the 
right calibre of Executives and promote the long term success of the Company. I was delighted that the policy was strongly 
supported by shareholders at the 2015 AGM, with over 98% of votes cast in favour of it. The policy is set out on pages 64 to 
73 and took effect from the 2015 AGM, although in practice was applied throughout the year. As a Committee, we believe 
that policy remains appropriate and, accordingly, it will continue to apply for 2016; we have set out in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration on page 61 how we propose to implement the policy in 2016.

Our reward strategy, and the way in which we implement it, is driven by our overall strategy for the Company. The table 
opposite illustrates how elements of remuneration are linked to that overall strategy.

53

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Remuneration Report

Our overall strategy

Our reward strategy

Our  strategy:  we  aim  to  deliver  customer  led, 
sustainable  profitable  growth  on  a  consistant 
basis

Our KPIs and key financial milestones

Our  vision  and  values:  We  are  committed  to 
our people

Our  remuneration  strategy  is  designed  to  promote  the  long  term 
success of the Company. Long term performance is measured by the 
three  year  EPS  performance  metrics  applying  to  our  Performance 
Share  Plan  (“PSP“).  Performance  targets  are  set  so  that  maximum 
awards can only be earned for the achievement of stretching levels 
of performance. 

We apply an underpin to our PSP awards so that vesting is subject to 
an assessment of overall financial performance.

Mountie  revenue,  profitability  and  earnings  per  share  are  all  key 
performance  indicators  for  the  company.  We  reflect  these  in  the 
remuneration  strategy  as  performance  measures  for  the  annual 
bonus and PSP awards.

Employee  share  ownership  is  fundamental  to  our  culture  and 
reflected  in  the  wide  participation  in  our  share  incentive  plans.  In 
2015 we were able to extend participation in our PSP to employees 
below Board level. 

Alignment:  Our  Executive  Directors’  interests 
are  aligned  with  the 
interests  of  other 
shareholders

All  our  Executive  Directors  have  significant  shareholdings  in  the 
Company, aligning their interests with those of other shareholders. 

We  further  align  our  Executive  Directors  and  other  shareholders 
by  structuring  the  remuneration  package  so  that  a  substantial 
proportion  of  the  maximum  opportunity  is  based  on  achieving 
stretching performance conditions.

I  maintain  contact  as  required  with  the  principal  shareholders  of  the  Company  about  remuneration  to  ensure  that 
interests are aligned so far as is practicable.

Remuneration decisions in respect of the year ended 31 December 2015

The year commencing 1 January 2015 was the Company’s first full year as a listed company and in which remuneration 
arrangements  for  the  Executive  Directors  were  determined  in  accordance  with  the  shareholder  approved  Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy.

The annual bonus earned by the Executive Directors during 2015 was determined by the Committee based on financial 
performance relative to full-year targets, specifically group pre-tax profit and Mountie revenue. Bonuses earned by the 
Executive Directors in respect of 2015 were 82.3% of salary, reflecting the strong performance by the Group during 2015 
as detailed in the Strategic Report. Further details of the annual bonus outturn are included in the Annual Report on 
Remuneration on page 58.

No long term incentives vested by reference to performance in 2015. However, on 20 April 2015 the first awards were 
made under the Company’s 2014 PSP. These awards are in respect of the 2015 – 2017 performance period and incentivise 
Executive Directors and employees to deliver challenging three-year adjusted earnings per share growth targets over this 
period. Details of the awards granted to Executive Directors are included in the Annual Report on Remuneration on page 
60. Although the Directors’ remuneration policy as approved by shareholders enables us to grant awards at the level of 
up to 100% of salary, the 2015 awards to the Executive Directors were scaled back to 50,000 shares each to enable the 
grant of awards to employees below the Board. Accordingly, in line with our culture of encouraging employee share 
ownership and incentivising our colleagues to deliver increased shareholder value, in 2015 we extended participation in 
the PSP to employees below Board level. 

54

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Remuneration Report

Statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee (continued)

Our Executive Directors’ salaries were increased in connection with Admission, and those salaries continued to apply for 
the whole of 2015. 

Executive Directors’ remuneration in 2016

The  Committee  has  approved  a  5%  increase  to  the  base  salary  levels  for  all  Executive  Directors  with  effect  from  1 
January 2016. Since these salaries were last reviewed at the time of Admission, this is equivalent to an annual increase 
of 3.3%, which is within the range of increases awarded to the wider workforce. The Committee remains satisfied that 
they represent competitive, though not excessive, salaries for a company of the size and complexity of FDM, particularly 
taking into account the growth of the business as a whole since Admission. Mike McLaren’s base salary was subject to 
an additional £30,000 increase (to which the same percentage increase was applied) to reflect the increased complexity 
of his role, particularly given the rates of growth experienced in overseas territories, in recognition of his performance 
and development within the role and in the context of market rates for CFOs in other companies of a similar size and 
complexity, with the result that his salary is aligned with the rest of the executive team at FDM. The metrics in respect 
of bonuses and the targets and vesting schedule in respect of the PSP will be unchanged in 2016 compared with 2015.

Feedback

We  always  welcome  feedback  from  shareholders  on  any  aspect  of  our  Directors’  remuneration  and  will  continue  to 
monitor our remuneration policy to ensure it remains aligned to the business strategy and delivery of shareholder value.

Peter Whiting 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

8 March 2016

55

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Employee share 
ownership is 
fundamental to 
our culture and 
reflected in the wide 
participation in our 
share incentive plans

56

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Annual Report on Remuneration

Audited Section

The Audited Section of this report comprises only the following sections:  

•  Single figure table; 
•  Annual bonus for 2015; 
•  Long term incentive awards vesting in 2015; 
•  Total pension entitlements;

•  Payments made to former Directors during the year;
•  Payments for loss of office made during the year; and 
•  Statement of Directors’ shareholding and share 

interests.

Single figure table

The table below details the total remuneration receivable by each Director for the financial years ended 31 December 
2015 and 31 December 2014. Where necessary, further explanation of the values provided are included in the notes to 
the table or the additional information that follows it in relation to the annual bonus and Long Term Incentives (“LTI“) 
vesting in respect of performance in 2015.

Salary 
and fees1 
£000

Benefits 
£000 

Annual 
bonus 
£000 

Long term 
incentives 
£000

Pension 
£000

Other2 
£000 

Total 
remuneration 
£000

Executive Directors

Rod Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

Non-Executive Directors

Ivan Martin

Peter Whiting

2015

2014

2015

2014

Jonathan Brooks3

2015

Robin Taylor

John Hartz4

Richard Swann4

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

350.0

335.9

260.0

244.3

220.0

200.6

260.0

244.3

122.5

108.4

45.0

23.7

37.5

23.7

40.8

21.1

–

–

–

–

19.5

19.3

13.2

20.8

13.1

13.1

13.4

13.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

288.1

153.0

214.0

111.6

181.1

92.0

214.0

111.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

10.5

10.0

7.8

–

6.7

6.3

7.9

8.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

140.3

–

140.3

–

–

–

140.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

668.1

658.5

495.0

517.0

420.9

312.0

495.3

517.5

122.5

108.4

45.0

23.7

37.5

23.7

40.8

21.1

–

–

–

–

1  The Executive Directors’ salaries were reviewed in connection with Admission. As disclosed in the 2014 Directors’ Remuneration Report, the salaries 
that applied from Admission on 20 June 2014, as set out in the Prospectus, continued to apply in 2015. The increase in the Executive Directors’ salaries 
between 2014 and 2015 shown in the above table is attributable to the 2014 salaries being calculated by reference to the pre-Admission salary in respect 
of part of the year.

2  Comprises equity shares awarded during the period.

3  Comprises fees until his date of resignation on 30 October 2015.

4  John Hartz and Richard Swann received no remuneration from the Group. In 2015 there were no fees charged by Inflexion Private Equity LLP for their 

services as Directors (2014: £42,500) as both Directors had resigned on 16 June 2014.

57

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Remuneration Report

The figures in the single figure table on the previous page are derived from the following: 

Salary and fees

Benefits

Annual bonus

The  total  salaries  and  fees  paid  in  respect  of  that  year.  John  Hartz  and  Richard 
Swann  served  as  Directors  until  16  June  2014  and  the  Company  was  billed  in 
respect of their fees and expenses by Inflexion Private Equity LLP.

Value of benefits received in the year, comprising private medical insurance and 
car allowance.

The cash value of the bonuses earned in respect of the financial year, both pre and 
post Admission in respect of 2014. 

Long term incentives (“LTI”)

The value of LTI awards that vested in respect of that year (£nil for 2015 and 2014). 

Pension

Other

The cash value of Company pension contributions paid on behalf of the Executive 
Directors as part of the Company’s defined contribution scheme.

The value of the Joint Share Ownership Plan (“JSOP”) shares that were transferred 
on  Admission.  These  shares  are  valued  at  a  price  of  £2.87,  the  offer  price  at 
Admission.

In  2014,  during  the  Admission  process,  some  of  the  Directors  received  payment  from  the  selling  shareholders  for 
services provided in relation to realising their investment. As these services were not made for the benefit of or paid 
by the Company, the remuneration is not disclosed in this report, nor is it shown as an expense in the Group’s financial 
statements.

Annual bonus for 2015

Each Executive Director’s annual bonus opportunity for 2015 was based on an adjusted profit before tax target (governing 
80% of the opportunity) and a Mountie revenue target (governing 20% of the opportunity). The targets set are detailed in 
the table below, along with performance against those targets. 

For the adjusted profit before tax element of the bonus, a threshold performance level was set at which the bonus paid 
(20% of the maximum for that element of the bonus) would have been self-funding by reference to a target level of 
performance of £28.4 million. While the remuneration policy permits a threshold payment of 20% of maximum payable, 
the Committee decided not to set such a target concerning Mountie revenue. Had the target Mountie revenue of £112.0 
million not been achieved, no bonus would have been payable concerning this metric. 

Threshold  
(20% of 
maximum 
payable)

Target 
(50% of 
maximum 
payable)

Stretch 
(100% of 
maximum 
payable)

Bonus earned 
(percentage 
of maximum 
payable)

Actual 
performance

Weighting

Adjusted profit before 
tax and before bonus

Mountie revenue

80%

20%

n/a

£28.4m

£31.9m

£30.4m1

57.7%

n/a

£112.0m

£120.0m

£119.4m

92.6%

1  The adjusted profit before tax and before bonus figure of £30.4 million reflects the adjusted profit before tax and after bonus figure of £30.1 million.

Accordingly, each Executive Director earned a bonus equal to 82.3% of his/her salary in respect of 2015. 

58

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Governance

Annual Report on Remuneration (continued)

Long term incentive awards vesting in 2015 

No long term incentives vested in respect of a performance period ending during the year.

Total pension entitlements

Executive Directors participate in a defined contribution scheme to which the Company contributes an amount equivalent 
to 3% of salary. 

Payments made to former Directors during the year

No payments were made in the year to any former Director of the Company.

Payments for loss of office made during the year

No payments for loss of office were made in the year to any Director of the Company.

Statement of Directors’ shareholding and share interests

The  current  Executive  Directors  have  shareholdings  with  values  significantly  in  excess  of  two  times’  salary,  reflecting 
the Company’s historic culture of share ownership and entrepreneurialism. The Committee has also adopted a formal 
shareholding guideline of 100% of salary; while not relevant for the existing Directors given their significant holdings, the 
Committee will keep the level of this guideline under review. Newly appointed Executive Directors will normally be given 
three years to reach the shareholding guideline, subject to their individual circumstances.

The interests as at 31 December 20151 were as follows:

Ordinary shares 
as at 
31 December 2015

Ordinary shares 
value as at  
31 December 2015

Value

Ordinary shares as 
at 8 March 2016

Number

£0002

(x base salary3)

Number

Executive Directors

Rod Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

Non-Executive Directors

Ivan Martin

Robin Taylor

Peter Whiting

Former Directors

Jonathan Brooks

8,201,255

8,201,254

499,295

4,540,801

–

5,226

10,453

–

42,852

42,852

2,609

23,726

–

27

55

–

122.4

164.8

11.9

91.3

–

0.7

1.2

–

8,201,255

8,201,254

499,295

4,540,801

–

5,226

10,453

–

1 

In the case of Jonathan Brooks, the number and value of shares are stated as at 30 October 2015, the date on which he stepped down from the Board. 

2  Calculated based on the closing share price of 522.5 pence on 31 December 2015.

3  Calculated on base salary at 31 December 2015.

59

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report

There have been no changes in the Directors’ holdings in the share capital of the Company between 31 December 2015 
and the date the financial statements were approved.

Each Executive Director also holds awards under the Company’s PSP. All awards held by the Executive Directors were 
granted in 2015 and remain unvested, with vesting subject to the satisfaction of performance conditions. Details of the 
awards granted are disclosed below.

Performance Share Plan awards granted in 2015

Each Executive Director was granted awards under the Company’s 2014 PSP on 20 April 2015 as set out below, which 
enables the Executive Director to benefit from the value of up to 50,000 shares subject to the satisfaction of performance 
conditions based on compound annual growth in adjusted earnings per share. 

Each Executive Director was granted an award over the same number of shares.

Award1

PSP award

Tax qualifying option

Number of shares

Exercise price per share

Face value of award

40,937

9,063

£0.01

£3.31

£165,500

1  Each award was granted as an “Approved PSP” award to take account of potential tax advantages for the participant and Company. In addition to the PSP 
award and tax qualifying option, each Executive Director was granted a “Linked Award” under the PSP which is principally to fund the exercise price of 
the option. If the tax qualifying option is exercised at a gain, the Linked Award will be exercisable over such number of shares as have a market value at 
the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price of the tax qualifying option. If the tax qualifying option is not capable of exercise at a gain and 
is released, the Linked Award may be exercised in respect of up to 9,063 shares, subject to the satisfaction of the applicable performance conditions.

The face value of the award is calculated by multiplying the number of shares subject to the tax qualifying option and 
the PSP award in total (50,000) by £3.31 being the average share price over the three business days preceding the date 
of grant which was used to determine the exercise price of the tax qualifying option. As the Linked Award is principally to 
fund the exercise price of the tax qualifying option, it is not taken into account for these purposes. In practice, the value 
of the award is the same as if only a PSP award over 50,000 shares was awarded. 

The awards will vest based on compound annual EPS growth in line with the following schedule:

Compound annual growth in adjusted2 EPS

Percentage of the award that will vest

10% p.a. 

25%

Greater than 10% p.a. but less than 17% p.a.

Determined on a straight line basis between 25% and 100%

17% p.a. or greater

100%

2  The Committee has discretion to adjust EPS for the purposes of the PSP where it considers it appropriate to do so (for example to reflect a material 

acquisition and/ or divestment of a Group business) and to assess performance on a fair and consistent basis from year to year.

The extent to which the awards vest (other than, in accordance with the requirements of the applicable tax legislation, any 
tax qualifying option) will be subject to the Committee’s assessment of the overall financial performance of the Company 
during the performance period. Final levels of vesting may be reduced should the Committee feel that these do not 
reflect the performance of the Company.

60

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Governance

Annual Report on Remuneration (continued)

Implementation of the Directors’ remuneration policy for 2016

Base salary and fees

The Executive Directors’ salaries were increased with effect from 1 January 2016 as discussed in the statement from the 
Chairman on page 55.

The  Chairman’s  fee  was  subject  to  a  £6,000  increase  with  effect  from  1  January  2016  and  the  other  Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees were subject to a £2,000 increase with effect from 1 January 2016. A fee of £5,000 was introduced for the 
role of the Senior Independent Director.

Accordingly, the salaries and fees for 2016 are as set out below:

Rod Flavell (Chief Executive Officer)

Sheila Flavell (Chief Operating Officer)

Mike McLaren (Chief Financial Officer)

Andy Brown (Group Commercial Director)

Ivan Martin (Chairman)

Non-Executive Director 

Senior Independent Director

Committee Chairman 

Annual bonus for 2016

Base annual salary

£367,500

£273,000

£262,500

£273,000

Annual fee

£126,000

£42,000

£5,000

£5,000

In line with the policy set out on pages 64 to 73 the maximum annual bonus opportunity for all Executive Directors for 2016 
is 100% of salary, 80% of the bonus opportunity will be dependent on adjusted group profit before tax, with the remaining 
20% based on Mountie revenue. The Committee considers that the details of the 2016 targets are commercially sensitive 
and they are not disclosed in this report, however the 2016 targets will be disclosed in next year’s report. 

Long Term Incentives for 2016

The Committee proposes to grant awards under the PSP in respect of 2016. In accordance with the approved Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy, the maximum quantum of award granted to any Executive Director will be up to 100% of salary.
The vesting of the awards will be subject to performance conditions based on compound annual growth in adjusted 
earnings per share over the three year performance period, with the targets and vesting schedule being the same as for 
the awards granted in 2015.

61

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Remuneration Report

Performance graph and historical Chief Executive Officer remuneration outcomes

The graph below shows the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) performance since the date of listing compared 
to the FTSE Small Cap Index which has been chosen as the Company is a member of that index.

 FDM 

 FTSE Small Cap

)
0
0
1
o
t
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
(
n
r
u
t
e
R
r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
S
l
a
t
o
T

l

200

190

180

170

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

90

Jun 14

Aug 14

Oct 14

Dec 14

Feb 15

Apr 15

Jun 15

Aug 15

Oct 15

Dec 15

The table below details the total remuneration, annual bonus and LTIP vesting (as a percentage of the maximum opportunity) 
for the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) for the last six years. Note that for 2015 this is the remuneration received for the whole 
of 2015 and so is not directly comparable to the TSR performance chart above, which is for the period from 20 June 2014.

2010

2011 

2012

2013

2014

Total remuneration (£000)

Annual bonus as a % of 
maximum opportunity

455.2

100%

639.2

100%

686.2

100%

547.7

68%

658.5

55%

2015 

668.1

82%

Change in CEO remuneration in relation to the wider workforce

The table below shows the percentage change in salary, benefits and annual bonus for the CEO and the wider workforce 
between 2014 and 2015. For these purposes, the wider workforce includes all UK employees excluding Mounties, and also 
excludes employees based overseas in order to exclude the effects of fluctuating exchange rates. Mounties have been 
excluded from the UK wider workforce numbers to ensure a more meaningful comparison to the CEO’s remuneration as 
their remuneration is not subject to the same annual review process as the rest of the UK workforce.

Percentage change

Salary1

Taxable benefits

Annual bonus

CEO

0.0%

1.0%

88.3%

Wider workforce

4.8%

0.0%

11.3%

1  For these purposes, the salaries applying as at December 2015 are compared with the salaries as at December 2014 (rather than the salaries earned over 
those years). In the single figure table on page 57, the CEO’s salary for 2015 is greater than his salary for 2014, which reflects the increase in his salary with 
effect from Admission during 2014.

62

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance

Annual Report on Remuneration (continued)

Spend on pay

The following table sets out the percentage change in dividends and the overall expenditure on pay (as a whole across 
the organisation). 

Year ended  
31 December 2014 
£000

Year ended  
31 December 2015 
£000

Percentage change

Dividends

Overall expenditure on pay

–

58,900

16,665

78,487

n/a

33%

Statement of voting from last AGM

At the AGM held on 30 April 2015, the Board’s resolutions in relation to remuneration received strong support from 
shareholders. The results of the vote on the various remuneration resolutions are set out below:

Resolution

Votes for % of votes 
for

Votes 
against

% of votes 
against

Votes 
withheld

Approve the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy

Approve the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report

87,035,109

98.46%

1,359,484

1.54%

87,374,625

98.85%

1,019,968

1.15%

0

0

Advisors

During the financial year, the Committee received independent advice from Deloitte LLP, who were appointed by the 
Committee, in relation to the Committee’s consideration of matters relating to Directors’ Remuneration. Deloitte LLP were 
appointed in 2014 following a formal tender process. Fees for advice provided to the Remuneration Committee during 
the year were £6,300. Fees were charged on a time and disbursements basis. 

Deloitte LLP is a member of the Remuneration Consultants Group and voluntarily operates under its code of conduct in 
its dealing with the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee continued to review the appointment of 
Deloitte LLP and is satisfied that all advice received was objective and independent.

63

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy

The Company’s Directors’ remuneration policy was approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 30 April 2015. The 
policy as approved is set out below except that we have not repeated the charts illustrating the application of the policy 
in 2015, as these are historic, and we have updated date specific references. The full policy as approved at the 2015 AGM 
is available on the Company’s website at www.fdmgroup.com.

Executive Directors

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Base salary

Core element of fixed 

Salary levels are determined 

Whilst there is no maximum 

Not applicable.

remuneration to reflect the 

taking into account a range of 

salary level, salary increases 

individual’s role and experience 

factors, which may include (but 

will normally be in line with the 

as part of a broadly market 

are not limited to):

wider workforce in percentage 

competitive total remuneration 

of salary terms.

package, to enable the Group 

•  Underlying Group 

to recruit and maintain the 

performance;

required skills and expertise to 

Salary increases above this 

level may be awarded in 

enable it to achieve its strategy.

•  The size and scope of the 

certain circumstances, such as:

Executive Director’s role and 

responsibilities;

•  Where an Executive Director 

has been promoted or has 

•  The Executive Director’s 

had a change in scope or 

skill, experience and 

responsibility;

performance;

•  To reflect an individual’s 

•  Salary levels for equivalent 

development or 

roles at other listed 

performance in role (e.g. a 

companies of a similar size 

newly appointed Executive 

and/ or complexity to the 

Director being moved to 

Group; and

align with the market over 

•  Pay and conditions 

elsewhere in the Group.

•  Where there has been a 

time);

change in market practice; 

or

•  Where there has been a 

change in the size and/ or 

complexity of the business.

Such increases may be 

implemented over such time 

period as the Committee 

deems appropriate.

64

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Executive Directors (continued)

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Benefits

To provide benefits as part of 

Executive Directors receive 

Whilst the Committee has not 

Not applicable.

a broadly market competitive 

benefits set at an appropriate 

set an absolute maximum on 

total remuneration package.

level taking into account total 

the level of benefits Executive 

remuneration, market practice, 

Directors may receive, the 

the benefits provided to other 

value of benefits is set at a 

employees in the Group and 

level which the Committee 

individual circumstances. 

considers to be appropriately 

Benefits provided currently 

positioned taking into 

include car allowances and 

account relevant market 

private health insurance.

levels based on the nature 

and location of the role, the 

Other benefits may be 

level of benefits provided for 

provided based on individual 

other employees in the Group 

circumstances. These 

and individual circumstances.

may include, for example, 

relocation expenses and 

expatriate allowances.

Retirement benefits

To provide an appropriate 

Executive Directors are eligible 

Maximum company pension 

Not applicable.

level of retirement benefit (or 

to participate in the Company’s 

contribution (or cash allowance 

cash allowance equivalent) 

defined contribution scheme.

equivalent) for existing 

as part of a broadly 

Executive Directors of 3% of 

market competitive total 

In appropriate circumstances, 

salary.

remuneration package.

such as where contributions 

exceed the annual or 

However, the Committee may 

lifetime allowance, Executive 

permit a higher company 

Directors may take a taxable 

pension contribution (or cash 

cash supplement instead of 

allowance equivalent) for any 

contributions to a pension 

new Executive Director.

plan.

65

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Remuneration Report

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Annual bonus

Rewards Executive Directors 

Performance measures 

Maximum bonus opportunity 

Performance measures 

for achieving financial, strategic 

and targets are reviewed 

for Executive Directors is 100% 

and targets are set annually 

and/ or individual targets in 

annually and pay-out levels are 

of base salary.

the relevant year, to provide 

determined by the Committee 

an incentive for the Group’s 

after the year end based on 

employees to achieve goals 

performance against the 

aligned with the Group’s 

targets.

strategy.

The Committee has discretion 

to amend the pay-out should 

any formulaic outcome not 

reflect the Committee’s 

assessment of overall business 

performance.

Recovery 
For up to three years 

following the payment of 

an annual bonus award, the 

Committee may require the 

repayment of some or the 

entire award in the event of 

fraud or dishonesty leading 

to a material misstatement of 

financial results.

reflecting the Company’s 

strategy and aligned with key 

financial, strategic and/ or 

individual targets.

Pay-out of up to 20% of 

maximum for threshold 

performance (the minimum 

level of performance resulting 

in any payment), 50% of 

maximum for on-target 

performance and full pay-out 

for stretch performance with 

straight-line vesting in between 

each of the points.

At least 80% of the bonus 

will be assessed against 

key financial performance 

measures which may include 

revenue, pre-tax profit or other 

key financial performance 

metrics of the Company. The 

balance of the bonus may be 

assessed against non-financial 

strategic measures and/ or 

individual performance.

66

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Executive Directors (continued)

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

PSP

To incentivise Executive 

Long-term incentive awards 

The usual maximum award 

Performance will be 

Directors over the longer term, 

are granted under the PSP 

level under the PSP in respect 

assessed against challenging 

and to deliver performance-

which was approved on  

of any financial year for 

performance targets.

related pay, with a clear line of 

16 June 2014. Awards under 

Executive Directors is awards 

sight for Executives and direct 

the PSP will typically be 

over shares with a value of 

Performance will be based 

alignment with shareholders’ 

granted as a conditional award 

100% of salary.

interests.

or the grant of a nil-cost option, 

typically on financial measures 

including, but not limited to, 

in either case vesting subject to 

In certain circumstances, the 

absolute EPS growth.

the achievement of specified 

Committee may grant awards 

performance conditions, over a 

under the PSP in respect of 

Awards (other than, in 

period of at least three years.

any financial year for Executive 

accordance with the 

Directors up to a maximum of 

requirements of the applicable 

Awards may be settled in cash 

200% of salary.

(or granted as a cash award 

tax legislation, any approved 

option granted as part of 

over a notional number of 

The Committee may at its 

an APSP award) will also be 

shares) at the discretion of the 

discretion structure awards 

subject to a financial underpin 

Committee.

as Approved Performance 

such that PSP awards will 

Share Plan (“APSP”) awards 

only vest if the Committee 

Awards under the PSP may 

to enable the participant and 

is satisfied with the overall 

be granted on the basis that 

the Company to benefit from 

performance of the Company.

the number of shares shall be 

HMRC approved option tax 

increased to reflect dividends 

treatment in respect of part of 

Performance measures (and 

paid over the vesting period, 

the award, without increasing 

their weighting where there 

or the Committee may make a 

the pre-tax value delivered to 

is more than one measure) 

cash payment equal to those 

participants. APSP awards may 

are reviewed annually to 

dividends on release of the 

be structured as an approved 

maintain appropriateness and 

shares.

option up to the HMRC limit 

relevance.

(currently £30,000) and a PSP 

share award, with the share 

For threshold performance 

award scaled back to take 

25% of the award will vest, 

account of any gain made 

rising to 100% of the award 

on exercise of the approved 

vesting for maximum 

option.

performance with straight-line 

vesting in between. Below 

threshold performance, the 

award will not vest.

67

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Remuneration Report

Purpose and 

link to strategy

Operation

PSP (continued)

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Where a tax-favoured option 

is granted as part of an APSP 

award, the same performance 

conditions will apply to the tax-

favoured option as apply to the 

PSP award.

The Committee may at its discretion structure 

awards as APSP awards comprising both a 

HMRC tax-favoured option granted under the 

Company Share Option Plan (“CSOP”) and a 

PSP award. APSP awards enable an Executive 

Director and the Company to benefit from 

HMRC tax-favoured option treatment in respect 

of part of the award without increasing the pre-

tax value delivered to participants.

APSP awards would be structured as a tax-

favoured option and a PSP award, with the 

vesting of the PSP award scaled back to take 

account of any gain made on exercise of the 

tax-favoured option.

Other than to enable the grant of APSP awards, 

the Company will not grant awards to Executive 

Directors under the CSOP.

Recovery 
At the discretion of the Committee, unvested 

awards could be reduced, cancelled or 

have further conditions imposed in certain 

circumstances including (but not limited to):

•  A material misstatement of the Company’s 

audited financial results;

•  A material failure of risk management by the 

Company or any subsidiary company within 

the Group; or

•  A material miscalculation of any performance 

measure.

For up to three years following the vesting of 

an award, the Committee may require the 

repayment of some or the entire award in 

the event of fraud or dishonesty leading to a 

material misstatement of financial results.

Save as set out in the table above in relation to the annual bonus and PSP, there are no provisions for the recovery or withholding of any element of remuneration.

68

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Information supporting the policy table

Explanation of performance measures chosen

Performance  measures  for  the  annual  bonus  and  PSP  awards  which  reflect  the  Company’s  strategy  are  selected. 
Stretching performance targets are set each year by the Committee taking into account a number of different factors.

The annual bonus can be assessed against financial, strategic and/ or individual targets determined by the Committee 
with at least 80% subject to key financial targets. The Committee considers financial measures like profit before tax and 
revenue to be important performance metrics because they encourage behaviours that facilitate profitable growth and 
the successful future strategic development of the business.

Long-term performance measures are chosen by the Committee to provide a robust and transparent basis on which to 
measure the Company’s performance over the longer term and to provide alignment with the business strategy. They 
are selected to be aligned with the interests of shareholders and to drive business performance. Currently absolute EPS 
growth is considered to be a key measure of success as it encapsulates the outcomes of many of the strategic drivers of 
the business, and helps align management incentives with growth in shareholder value.

The Committee retains the discretion to adjust or set different performance measures or targets where it considers it 
appropriate to do so (for example, to reflect a change in strategy, a material acquisition and/ or a divestment of a Group 
business or a change in prevailing market conditions) and to assess performance on a fair and consistent basis from year 
to year.

Operation of the PSP

The PSP will be operated by the Committee in accordance with the plan rules, including the ability to adjust the number 
of shares subject to awards in the event of a variation of share capital, demerger, delisting, special dividend, rights issue 
or other event which may, in the opinion of the Committee, affect the current or future value of shares.

Early vesting of awards

Awards  may  vest  earlier  than  anticipated  in  “good  leaver”  circumstances,  as  determined  by  the  Committee  at  their 
discretion. In the event of a change of control of the Company or other relevant corporate event (such as a demerger, 
delisting, special dividend or other event which may affect the value of an award), awards under the PSP may vest in 
accordance with the rules of the PSP. The Committee shall determine the extent of vesting taking into account the extent 
to which the relevant performance condition has been satisfied. Such vesting would ordinarily be on a time pro rata basis 
although the Committee has discretion not to apply time prorating.

69

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Remuneration Report

Non-Executive Directors

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Other items

To enable the Company to attract and 

The Chairman is paid a basic Chairman fee and additional 

Non-Executive Directors may 

retain Non-Executive Directors of the 

fees for chairmanship of any Board Committees.

be eligible to be reimbursed 

required calibre by offering market 

travel and subsistence costs 

competitive rates.

Non-Executive Directors receive a basic fee and additional 

incurred in the performance of 

fees for chairmanship of any Board Committees.

their duties.

The Chairman’s fee is determined by the Remuneration 

The Non-Executive Directors 

Committee and the fees of the other Non-Executive 

do not participate in the 

Directors are determined by the Board.

Company’s annual bonus, 

share plans or pension 

Fees are based on the time commitment and 

schemes or other benefit in 

contribution expected for the role and the level of fees 

kind arrangements.

paid to Non-Executive Directors serving on the board of 

similar-sized UK listed companies.

Overall fees paid to Non-Executive Directors will remain 

within the limit of £1.0 million per annum set by the 

Company’s Articles of Association.

Policy for the remuneration of employees more generally

The Group aims to provide a remuneration package that is competitive in an employee’s country of employment and 
which is appropriate to promote the long term success of the Group. The Group intends to apply this policy fairly and 
consistently and does not intend to pay more than is necessary to attract and motivate staff. In respect of Executive 
Directors, a greater proportion of the remuneration package is “at risk” and determined by reference to performance 
conditions.

Approach to recruitment remuneration

When hiring a new Executive Director, the Committee will seek to align the remuneration package with the above policy.

When determining appropriate remuneration arrangements, the Committee may include other elements of pay which 
it considers are appropriate and necessary to recruit and retain the individual. However, this discretion is capped and is 
subject to the limits referred to below:

•  Base salary will be set at a level appropriate to the role and the experience of the Director being appointed. This may 
include agreement on future increases up to a market rate, in line with increased experience and/ or responsibilities, 
subject to good performance, where it is considered appropriate;

•  Benefits will only be provided in line with the above policy;

•  Pension contributions may be made above the limit for the existing Executive Directors (3% of salary) up to a 

maximum of 15%. This flexibility recognises that future Executive Directors will not have the same significant levels of 
shareholding in the Company as the existing Executive Directors and additional pension benefits may be needed in 
order to offer a competitive remuneration package;

70

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Approach to recruitment remuneration (continued)

•  The Committee will not offer non-performance related incentive payments (for example a “guaranteed sign-on 

bonus” or “golden hello”);

•  Other elements may be included in the following circumstances:

- 

- 

- 

An interim appointment being made to fill an Executive Director role on a short term basis;

If  exceptional  circumstances  require  that  the  Chairman  or  a  Non-Executive  Director  takes  on  an  executive  
function on a short term basis;

If an Executive Director is recruited at a time in the year then it would be inappropriate to provide a bonus or  
long term incentive award for that year as there would not be sufficient time to assess performance. Subject to  
the limit on variable remuneration set out below, the quantum in respect of the months employed during the  
year may be transferred to the subsequent year so that reward is provided on a fair and appropriate basis; or

- 
If the Director will be required to relocate in order to take up the position, it is the Company’s policy to allow    
      reasonable relocation, travel and subsistence payments. Any such payments will be at the discretion of the   
         Committee;

•  The Committee may also alter the performance measures, performance period and vesting period of the annual bonus 
or PSP, if the Committee determines that the circumstances of the recruitment merit such alteration. The rationale of 
any such alterations will be clearly explained in the next Directors’ Remuneration Report; and

•  The maximum level of variable remuneration which may be granted (excluding buyout awards as referred to below) is 

300% of salary, in line with the Policy table set out on pages 64 to 68.

The Committee may make payments or awards in respect of hiring an employee to buyout remuneration arrangements 
forfeited on leaving a previous employer. In doing so, the Committee will take account of relevant factors including any 
performance conditions attached to the forfeited arrangements and the time over which they would have vested or 
been paid. The Committee will generally seek to structure buyout awards or payments on a comparable basis to the 
remuneration arrangements forfeited. Any such payments or awards are excluded from the maximum level of variable 
remuneration referred to above. Buyout awards will ordinarily be granted on the basis that they are subject to forfeiture 
or “clawback” in the event of departure within 12 months of joining the Company, although the Committee will retain 
discretion not to apply forfeiture or clawback in appropriate circumstances.

Any share awards referred to in this section will be granted as far as possible under the Company’s existing share plans. If 
necessary and subject to the limits referred to above, recruitment awards may be granted outside of these plans.

Where a position is filled internally, any ongoing remuneration obligations or outstanding variable pay elements shall be 
allowed to continue in accordance with their terms.

Fees payable to a newly appointed Chairman or Non-Executive Director will be in line with the policy in place at the time 
of appointment.

Letters of appointment for the Directors are available for inspection by shareholders at each AGM and during normal 
business hours at the Company’s registered office.

Service contracts

Each Executive Director has a service contract with the Company which may be terminated by the Company or Director 
by giving 12 months’ notice. This notice period is considered appropriate to the Company. Each Non-Executive Director 
has a letter of appointment with the Company which may be terminated by the Company or Director by giving three 
months’ notice.

71

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report

Details of the Directors’ service contracts (or letter of appointment in the case of a Non-Executive Director), notice periods 
and, where applicable, expiry dates, are set out below:

Name

Commencement

Expiry

Notice period

Rod Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

Ivan Martin

Peter Whiting

Robin Taylor

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca 

15 January 2016

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12 months

12 months

12 months

12 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

Payments for loss of office

The principles on which the determination of payments for loss of office will be approached are set out below:

Payment in lieu of notice

Each Executive Director’s service contract contains provision for payment in lieu of notice at the discretion of the Company. 
Such payment would consist of basic salary plus benefits only for the notice period (or the balance of the notice period if 
relevant) together with any accrued but untaken holiday pay entitlement.

Annual bonus

This will be at the discretion of the Committee on an individual basis and the decision as to whether or not to award a 
bonus in full or in part will be dependent on a number of factors, including the circumstances of the individual’s departure 
and their contribution to the business during the bonus period in question. Any bonus amounts paid will be prorated for 
time in service during the bonus period and will be paid at the usual time (although the Committee retains discretion to 
pay the bonus earlier in appropriate circumstances).

PSP 

The extent to which any unvested award will vest will be determined in accordance with the rules of the PSP. Unvested 
awards  will  normally  lapse  on  cessation  of  employment.  However,  the  Committee  may,  in  its  absolute  discretion, 
determine that on cessation of employment an award that has not yet vested will vest at cessation or at the normal vesting 
date. In either case, the extent of vesting will be determined by the Committee taking into account the extent to which the 
performance condition is satisfied and, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the period of time elapsed from the 
date of grant to the date of cessation. Awards may then be exercised during such period as the Committee determines.

If an award has vested prior to an individual’s cessation of employment, the Committee may, in its absolute discretion, 
allow the award to be exercised for such period as the Committee determines.

72

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Governance

Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Other payments

In appropriate circumstances, payments may also be made in respect of outplacement and legal fees. Where a buy-out 
award is made, the leaver provisions would be determined at the time of the award. The Committee reserves the right to 
make additional exit payments where such payments are made in good faith in discharge of an existing legal obligation 
(or by way of damages for breach of such an obligation) or by way of settlement or compromise of any claim arising in 
connection with the termination of a Director’s office or employment.

Existing contractual arrangements

The Committee retains discretion to make any remuneration payment or payment for loss of office outside the policy in 
this report:

•  Where the terms of the payment were agreed before the policy came into effect;

•  Where the terms of the payment were agreed at a time when the relevant individual was not a Director of the Company 
and, in the opinion of the Committee, the payment was not in consideration of the individual becoming a Director of 
the Company; 

•  To satisfy contractual commitments; or

•  Under legacy remuneration arrangements.

For these purposes, “payments” includes the satisfaction of awards of variable remuneration and, in relation to an award 
over shares, the terms of the payment are agreed at the time the award is granted.

Statement of consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Company

The Committee generally considers pay and employment conditions elsewhere in the Company when considering the 
Directors’  remuneration.  When  considering  base  salary  increases,  the  Committee  reviews  overall  levels  of  base  pay 
increases offered to other employees. Employees are not actively consulted on Directors’ remuneration. Employee share 
ownership is fundamental to the Company’s culture and is reflected in the wide participation in our share incentive plans.

Statement of consideration of shareholder views

The  Committee  is  committed  to  an  ongoing  dialogue  with  shareholders  and  welcomes  feedback  on  Directors’ 
remuneration. The Committee intends to consult with shareholders in respect of any significant changes to the Director 
remuneration arrangements.

Approval

This Report was approved by the Board on 8 March 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

Peter Whiting 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

8 March 2016

73

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Directors’ Report

The Directors present the Directors’ Report and audited Consolidated Financial Statements of FDM Group (Holdings) plc 
for the year ended 31 December 2015. 

Principal activities, business review and future developments

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of professional services focusing principally on Information Technology. 
The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 31 provides a review of the Group’s performance during the financial year as well as 
its future prospects.

Results and dividends

The Group reported a profit after tax for the year of £22.0 million (2014: £13.5 million). Results for the year are set out in 
the Consolidated Income Statement on page 85.

The Directors propose a final dividend of 8.5 pence per share and a special dividend of 5.0 pence per share. Subject to 
shareholder approval, both of these dividends will be paid on 3 June 2016 to shareholders of record on 13 May 2016. An 
interim dividend of 8.0 pence per share was declared by the Directors on 28 July 2015 and was paid on 25 September 
2015 to holders of record on 21 August 2015. An interim dividend of 7.5 pence per share in respect of the period from 
Admission of the Company’s shares to the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on 20 June 2014 to 31 December 
2014 was paid on 12 June 2015.

Directors

The Directors of the Company who were in office during the year and up to the date of signing the financial statements 
unless otherwise stated, were:

Ivan Martin

Roderick Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Michael McLaren

Andrew Brown

Peter Whiting

Robin Taylor

Non-Executive Chairman

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Group Commercial Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca

Non-Executive Director - appointed 15 January 2016

Jonathan Brooks

Non-Executive Director - resigned 30 October 2015

The biographies of the currently serving Directors are provided on pages 33 and 34 of this report.

Director share interests

Details of the interests of Directors in the shares of the Company are provided on page 59 of this report.

Director long term inventive schemes

For the purposes of the UK Listing Authority Listing Rules section 9.8.4C R, details of the Group’s long term incentive 
schemes are disclosed in the Remuneration Report starting on page 53. All other information required to be disclosed by 
Listing Rule section 9.8.4 R is not applicable for the year under review.

Directors’ indemnity and liability insurance

As permitted by the Articles of Association, the Directors have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third party 
indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout the 
last financial year and is currently in force. The Company also purchased and maintained throughout the financial year 
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself and its Directors. 

74

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Risk management objectives and policies

The Group through its operations is exposed to a number of risks. Details of the Group’s financial risk management 
objectives and policies are set out in note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The principal risks that the Group 
faces are set out on pages 20 to 22 of the Strategic Report.

Corporate Governance

For details of the Corporate Governance Report see pages 35 to 43. The Corporate Social Responsibility report, on pages 
29 to 31, includes information about the Group’s employment policies and greenhouse gas emissions.

Branches outside the UK

The Group continues to operate one branch in France. 

Substantial shareholders

As at 31 December 2015 and as at 29 February 2016, the Company had been advised, in accordance with the Disclosure 
and  Transparency  Rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority,  of  the  following  notifiable  interests  (whether  directly  or 
indirectly held) in 3% or more of its voting rights:

Substantial shareholder

Direct/ indirect 
interest

Number of 
shares

% of issued 
share capital 

Number of 
shares

% of issued 
share capital

As at 31 December 2015

As at 29 February 2016

Indirect

9,540,067

8.9

9,536,762

Columbia Threadneedle 
Investments

Roderick Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Standard Life Investments

Majedie Asset Management

Andrew Brown

River & Mercantile Asset 
Management

AXA Investment Managers

Old Mutual Global Investors

Independent Investment Trust

Investec Asset Management

Direct

8,201,255 

Direct

8,201,254 

Indirect

7,644,351

Indirect

4,669,910

Direct

 4,540,801 

Indirect

4,055,056

Indirect

4,013,553

Indirect

4,005,184

Direct

4,000,000

Direct

3,853,040

Artemis Investment Management

Indirect

3,496,271

Invesco Asset Management

Direct

3,325,252

Unicorn Asset Management

Indirect

3,101,000

75

7.6

7.6

7.1

4.3

4.2

3.8

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.6

3.3

3.1

2.9

8,201,255 

8,201,254 

8,177,727

4,614,611

 4,540,801 

3,608,633

4,043,717

4,298,334

3,797,500

3,610,086

3,387,060

3,325,252

3,254,042

8.9

7.6

7.6

7.6

4.3

4.2

3.4

3.8

4.0

3.5

3.4

3.2

3.1

3.0

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Directors’ Report

Political donations

The Group made no political donations in the year (2014: £nil).

Going concern

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors that are likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position are summarised in the Strategic Report. The principal risks, uncertainties and risk management processes are 
also described in the Strategic Report. 

The Group’s continued and forecast global growth, positive operating cash flow and liquidity position, together with its 
distinctive business model and infrastructure, enables the Group to manage its business risks successfully. The Group’s 
forecasts and projections show that it will continue to operate with adequate cash resources and within the current 
working capital facilities. The Group passed all bank covenants tested in the year and forecasts that all covenants will be 
passed for a period of at least twelve months from the date of signing this Annual Report.

The Directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group will have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly the Directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis for preparing the financial statements.

Greenhouse gas emissions

Details of the Group’s compliance with legislation relating to greenhouse gas emissions are set out on page 31 in the 
Corporate Social Responsibility report.

Employee information

Information on the Group’s employee policies is included on page 29 in the Corporate Social Responsibility report.

Capital structure

The Group’s capital structure is detailed in note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Change of control

The Group has agreements in place with certain of its banking customers that give the bank the right to terminate the 
contract on a change of control following a takeover bid for the Group. In addition, the Group has a Revolving Credit 
Facility (“RCF”) with HSBC Bank plc, which contains a clause such that HSBC Bank plc has the right to terminate the facility 
upon a change of control of the Group.

The Group has no agreements with employees or Directors that provide for compensation for loss of office or employment 
that occurs resulting from a takeover bid. 

The Group knows of no agreements under which holders of securities in the Company may restrict votes or transfers in 
the Company’s shares.

76

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Governance

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events to report since the date of the balance sheet.

Related party transactions

The Group’s related party transactions are detailed in note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Independent auditors

In accordance with Section 487 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution for the re-appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP as auditors of the Company is to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and  Accounts,  including  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have prepared the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”s) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). Under company law the Directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors 
are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the EU have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed 

and explained in the financial statements;

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company 

will continue in business.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and 
the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply with 
the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess a company’s performance, business model and strategy.

77

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Directors’ Report

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the Annual Report

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed on pages 33 and 34, confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

•  the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true 

and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group; and

•  the Strategic Report contained in this Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

Disclosure of information to the auditors

In accordance with Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006, Directors’ reports shall include a statement, in the case of each 
Director in office at the date the Directors’ Report is approved, that:

•  so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and

•  he has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit 

information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

The Directors’ Report has been approved by the Board of Directors of FDM Group (Holdings) plc on 8 March 2016 and 
signed on its behalf by:

Rod Flavell 
Chief Executive Officer

8 March 2016 

Mike McLaren 
Chief Financial Officer

8 March 2016 

78

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Financial Statements

Independent auditors’ report to the 
members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

Report on the group financial statements 

Our opinion

In our opinion, FDM Group (Holdings) plc’s group financial statements (the “financial statements”):

•  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 31 December 2015 and of its profit and cash flows for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European 

Union; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

What we have audited

The financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), comprise:

•  the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2015;

•  the consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

•  the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended;

•  the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; and

•  the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 

information.

Certain required disclosures have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than in the notes to the financial statements. 

These are cross-referenced from the financial statements and are identified as audited.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and IFRSs as 

adopted by the European Union. 

Our audit approach

Overview

Materiality

Audit scope

Areas of 
focus

79

•  Overall group materiality: £1,500,000 which represents 5% of adjusted profit before tax.

•  The group financial statements are a consolidation of 13 reporting units. 

•  We performed full scope audits of the UK and USA operating reporting units.

•  We audited the revenue, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalent balances of the 

Germany and Switzerland trading reporting units.

•  We also performed full scope audits of the centralised functions in the UK, comprising the parent 

and intermediate holding companies.

•  Our full scope audits covered 87% of revenue (with a further 6% coverage obtained through our 

work on the Germany and Switzerland reporting units) and 91% of adjusted profit before tax.

•  Revenue recognition in respect of uninvoiced amounts.

•  Share option plan expense.

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

The scope of our audit and our areas of focus

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”).

We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, 

we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved 

making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of 

management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk 

of material misstatement due to fraud. 

The risks of material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our audit, including the allocation of our resources and effort, are 

identified as “areas of focus” in the table below. We have also set out how we tailored our audit to address these specific areas in order 

to provide an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures should be 

read in this context. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

Area of focus
Revenue recognition in respect of uninvoiced amounts 
Refer to note 3.3 (b) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the 
directors’ disclosures of the related accounting policies and page 49 
(‘Significant  financial  reporting  items’)  within  the  Audit  Committee 
Report.

At the year-end, revenue is accrued for work performed that has 
not yet been invoiced. Within this estimate, revenue is recognised 
for  contracts  either  where  services  have  been  provided  but 
customer purchase orders have not yet been finalised, or where 
consultants’  timesheets  have  not  yet  been  approved  by  the 
customer or have not been received by the group.

There  is  some  judgement  in  the  recognition  of  this  revenue,  in 
order to estimate the amount of work performed by consultants 
before receipt of approved timesheets or purchase orders, which 
could lead to an under or overstatement of revenue and profit, 
whether intentionally or in error.

Share option plan expenses

Refer to notes 3.3 (n) and 4 to the Consolidated Financial statements 
for  the  directors’  disclosures  of  the  related  accounting  policies, 
judgements  and  estimates,  and  page  49  (‘Significant  financial 
reporting items’) within the Audit Committee Report.

During the year, the group has implemented a share option plan 
for management and senior employees. The assumptions used 
in calculating the charge recognised in the income statement are 
judgemental and complex, including an estimate of the number 
of leavers from the scheme in each period as well as an estimate 
of the future growth in adjusted earnings per share of the group 
(refer to page 60 (‘Annual Report on Remuneration’) for details on 
the share option plan).

These judgements could lead to an under or overstatement of the 
share option plan expense, whether intentionally or in error.

How our audit addressed the area of focus

We  gained  an  understanding  from  management  of  the  key 
assumptions underpinning the year end sales adjustments and 
compared these assumptions with the prior year.

We evaluated management’s estimate for unreceived timesheets 
by comparing a sample of estimated timesheets to the timesheet 
received post year end. We found the estimate to be appropriate.

We substantively tested the year end adjustment for timesheets 
received but not invoiced by agreeing to subsequent cash receipt 
or  customer  approval,  in  order  to  identify  any  inappropriate 
recognition  of  revenue,  noting  no  material  exceptions  in  our 
testing.

We  gained  an  understanding  from  management  of  the  key 
assumptions underpinning the share option valuation model.

We evaluated the assumption made by management for forecast 
growth  in  adjusted  earnings  per  share  by  comparing  to  recent 
historical performance as well as reviewing budgets and forecasts 
approved by the Board of Directors, and found it to be appropriate.

We  evaluated  management’s  assumption  for  the  number  of 
leavers from the scheme by comparing to historical leavers from 
the scheme, and found it to be appropriate.

We evaluated the sensitivity analysis performed by management 
to  assess  the  potential  impact  of  changes  in  key  assumptions, 
noting  that  a  significant  change  in  the  assumptions  would 
be  needed  to  cause  a  material  error  in  the  share  option  plan 
expense. We concluded that stress testing these assumptions did 
not have a material impact on the income statement charge.

We checked the mathematical integrity of the model, and found 
it to be accurate.

We  tested  a  sample  of  options  granted  to  deeds  of  grant  and 
leavers  from  the  scheme  to  resignation  letters,  noting  no 
exceptions in our testing.

We  also  considered  the  disclosures  made  in  note  25  to  the 
financial  statements  and  determined  that  they  are  consistent 
with the requirements of accounting standards.

80

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Report on the group financial statements (continued)

How we tailored the audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements 

as a whole, taking into account the geographic structure of the group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in 

which the group operates. 

The group is structured by division, with significant reporting units in the UK and USA, and further smaller reporting units in locations 

across Europe, Canada, Asia and South Africa. The group financial statements are a consolidation of 13 reporting units, comprising 

the group’s operating businesses and centralised functions.

The accounting and financial management for all reporting units is controlled from the UK, so we as the group engagement team 

have performed all audit work. 

We determined the type of work that needed to be performed at the reporting units to be able to conclude that sufficient appropriate 

audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the group financial statements as a whole. Accordingly, we determined 

that audits of the complete financial information were required for four reporting units, comprising the UK and USA trading reporting 

units and the parent and intermediate holding companies (which contain, amongst other balances, the group’s borrowing facilities 

and central costs). To support our work on the USA reporting unit, we visited the group’s offices in New York, where we met with 

local management and inspected original copies of certain documents. We also included in our audit scope the revenue, trade and 

other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the next two largest reporting units, being Germany and Switzerland, which we 

performed from the group’s head office in the UK, where the accounting is administered. Finally, following discussion with the Audit 

Committee  and  group  Management,  we  performed  certain  specified  procedures  on  the  Canada  reporting  unit,  where  growth  is 

accelerating rapidly. To facilitate the performance of some of these procedures, we visited the group’s offices in Toronto, where we 

met with local management and inspected original copies of certain documents.

As a result, full scope audit procedures were conducted on reporting units representing 91% of the group’s adjusted profit before tax 

and 87% of revenue, with a further 6% coverage of revenue obtained through our work on the Germany and Switzerland reporting units.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 

together  with  qualitative  considerations,  helped  us  to  determine  the  scope  of  our  audit  and  the  nature,  timing  and  extent  of  our 

audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both 

individually and on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows: 

Overall group materiality

£1,500,000 (2014: £1,200,000).

How we determined it

5% of adjusted profit before tax.

Rationale for  
benchmark applied

We  believe  that  adjusted  profit  before  tax  provides  us  with  the  most  appropriate  basis  for 
determining  materiality  as  we  believe  this  aligns  with  the  principal  consideration  of  the 
shareholders of the company.

Our benchmark is consistent with the prior year, except in the prior year adjusted profit before tax 
also included the removal of one-off IPO transaction costs.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £70,000 (2014: 

£60,000) as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

81

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Independent auditors’ report to the members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

Going concern 

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the directors’ statement, set out on page 76, in relation to going concern. We have 

nothing to report having performed our review. 

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if we have anything material to add or to draw attention to in relation to 

the directors’ statement about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial 

statements. We have nothing material to add or to draw attention to. 

As noted in the directors’ statement, the directors have concluded that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 

the financial statements. The going concern basis presumes that the group has adequate resources to remain in operation, and that 

the directors intend it to do so, for at least one year from the date the financial statements were signed. As part of our audit we have 

concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis is appropriate. However, because not all future events or conditions can 

be predicted, these statements are not a guarantee as to the group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Other required reporting

Consistency of other information

Companies Act 2006 opinions

In our opinion:

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 

prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

• 

the  information  given  in  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  set  out  pages  35  to  43  with  respect  to  internal  control  and  risk 

management systems and about share capital structures is consistent with the financial statements.

ISAs (UK & Ireland) reporting

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  information in the Annual Report is:

•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of 

the group acquired in the course of performing our audit; or

•  otherwise misleading.

We have no exceptions to 
report.

•  the statement given by the directors on page 41, in accordance with provision C.1.1 of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole 
to be fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for members to 
assess the group’s performance, business model and strategy is materially inconsistent with our 
knowledge of the group acquired in the course of performing our audit.

We have no exceptions to 
report.

•  the  section  of  the  Annual  Report  on  pages  47  to  51,  as  required  by  provision  C.3.8  of  the 
Code,  describing  the  work  of  the  Audit  Committee  does  not  appropriately  address  matters 
communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

We have no exceptions to 
report.

82

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Financial Statements

Other required reporting (continued)

The directors’ assessment of the prospects of the group and of the principal risks 
that would threaten the solvency or liquidity of the group

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if we have anything material to add or to draw attention to in 
relation to:

•  the directors’ confirmation on pages 18 to 22 of the Annual Report, in accordance with provision 
C.2.1 of the Code, that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the 
group, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or 
liquidity.

We have nothing material to 
add or to draw attention to.

•  the disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those risks and explain how they are being 

managed or mitigated.

•  the directors’ explanation on page 23 of the Annual Report, in accordance with provision C.2.2 
of the Code, as to how they have assessed the prospects of the group, over what period they 
have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to 
whether they have a reasonable expectation that the group will be able to continue in operation 
and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related 
disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

We have nothing material to 
add or to draw attention to.

We have nothing material to 
add or to draw attention to.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the directors’ statement that they have carried out a robust assessment of the 
principal risks facing the group and the directors’ statement in relation to the longer-term viability of the group. Our review was 
substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting 
their statements; checking that the statements are in alignment with the relevant provisions of the Code; and considering whether 
the statements are consistent with the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing our audit. We have nothing to report 
having performed our review.

Adequacy of information and explanations received

Under  the  Companies  Act  2006  we  are  required  to  report  to  you  if,  in  our  opinion,  we  have  not  received  all  the  information  and 

explanations we require for our audit. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Directors’ remuneration

Under  the  Companies  Act  2006  we  are  required  to  report  to  you  if,  in  our  opinion,  certain  disclosures  of  directors’  remuneration 

specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Corporate governance statement

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, a corporate governance statement has not been 

prepared by the parent company. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to ten further provisions of 

the Code. We have nothing to report having performed our review. 

83

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on pages 77 to 78, the directors are responsible for the 

preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK & Ireland). 

Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a body in accordance with 

Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 

responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where 

expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What an audit of financial statements involves

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance 

that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: 

•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately 

disclosed; 

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 
•  the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing the directors’ judgements against available evidence, forming our own judgements, 

and evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and other auditing techniques, to the extent we consider necessary to provide a reasonable 

basis  for  us  to  draw  conclusions.  We  obtain  audit  evidence  through  testing  the  effectiveness  of  controls,  substantive  procedures  or  a 

combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited 

financial  statements  and  to  identify  any  information  that  is  apparently  materially  incorrect  based  on,  or  materially  inconsistent  with,  the 

knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies 

we consider the implications for our report.

Other matter

We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of FDM Group (Holdings) plc for the year ended 31 December 

2015 and on the information in the Directors’ Remuneration Report that is described as having been audited.

Jaskamal Sarai (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 

London

8 March 2016

84

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 31 December 2015

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Exceptional administrative expenses

Total administrative expenses

Operating profit

Financial income

Financial expense

Net finance expense

Analysis of profit before income tax

Note

2015

£000

2014

£000

6

160,656

123,257

(97,207)

(74,859)

63,449

48,398

(33,932)

(23,530)

–)

(5,412)

(33,932)

(28,942)

29,517

19,456

16

(168)

(152)

4

(490)

(486)

10

7

11

11

Operating profit before exceptional Items

29,517

24,868

Exceptional items

Net finance expense

Profit before income tax

Taxation

Profit for the year

Earnings per ordinary share

Basic and diluted

10

–)

(5,412)

(152)

(486)

29,365

18,970

12

(7,344)

(5,473)

22,021

13,497

2015

pence

20.5

2014

pence

12.7

13

The results for the year shown above arise from continuing operations.

The notes on pages 90 to 116 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

85

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 December 2015

2015 
£000

2014 
£000

Profit for the financial year

22,021

13,497

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations (net of tax)

Total other comprehensive (expense)/ income

(67)

(67)

97

97

Total comprehensive income recognised for the year

21,954

13,594

The notes on pages 90 to 116 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

86

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position

as at 31 December 2015

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred income tax assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Non-current liabilities

Deferred income tax liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current income tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Other capital reserves

Translation reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

14

15

20

17

18

20

19

22

2015

£000

4,264

19,550

173

23,987

24,593

22,360

2014

£000

2,522

19,429

–)

21,951

25,072

12,287

46,953

37,359

70,940

59,310

282

282

19,168

3,089

22,257

259

259

14,013

2,515

16,528

22,539

16,787

48,401

42,523

1,075

7,873

52

589

76

38,736

48,401

1,127

8,364

–

–

143

32,889

42,523

The notes on pages 90 to 116 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
The financial statements on pages 85 to 116 were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 March 2016 and were signed 
on its behalf by:

Rod Flavell 
Chief Executive Officer 

8 March 2016

87

Mike McLaren 
Chief Financial Officer

8 March 2016

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 December 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Group profit before tax for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Finance income

Finance expense

Share-based payment charge (including associated social security costs)

Decrease/ (increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Cash flows generated from operations

Interest received

Income tax paid

Note

2015  
£000

2014  
£000

7

11

11

29,365

18,970

753

(16)

168

710

479

5,027

643

(4)

490

421

(4,044)

2,852

36,486

19,328

16

4

(6,920)

(4,898)

Net cash generated from operating activities

29,582

14,434

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares

Repayment of borrowings

Finance costs paid

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Exchange (losses)/ gains on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

(2,437)

(172)

(601)

(70)

(2,609)

(671)

–

–

(161)

(16,665)

7,902

(15,000)

(466)

–

(16,826)

(7,564)

10,147

(74)

12,287

6,199

78

6,010

22,360

12,287

21

23

18

18

The notes on pages 90 to 116 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

88

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2015

Share
capital

Share
premium

Treasury
shares

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Other
capital
reserves

Translation
reserve

Retained
earnings

£000

£000

£000

£000

Balance at 1 January 2015

£000

1,127

£000

8,364

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive 
expense for the year

Total comprehensive 
(expense)/ income 
for the year

Share-based payments 
(note 25)

Closure of Employee 
Benefit Trust (note 26)

Purchase of deferred 
shares (note 22)

Dividends (note 23)

–

–

–

–

–

(52)

–

–

–

–

–

(491)

–

–

Balance at  
31 December 2015

1,075

7,873

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

52

–

52

–

–

–

–

589

–

–

–

Total
equity

£000

32,889

42,523

22,021

22,021

–

(67)

£000

143

–

(67)

(67)

22,021

21,954

–

–

–

–

–

589

491

–

–

–

(16,665)

(16,665)

589

76

38,736

48,401

Share
capital

Share
premium

Treasury
shares

£000

1,018

£000

543

£000

(22)

–

–

–

–

–

–

81

28

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(53)

7,972

(98)

1,127

8,364

–

–

–

–

–

22

–

–

–

–

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Other
capital 
reserves

£000

£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

421

(421)

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 1 January 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive 
income for the year

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Share-based payments 
(note 25) 

Transfer to 
retained earnings

Sale of treasury shares 

Bonus issue of shares

Proceeds from shares 
issued

Cost of shares issued

Balance at  
31 December 2014

Translation
reserve

Retained
earnings

Total
equity

£000

£000

19,021

20,606

13,497

13,497

–

97

13,497

13,594

–

421

421

(22)

(28)

–

–

–

–

–

8,000

(98)

£000

46

–

97

97

–

–

–

–

–

–

143

32,889

42,523

The notes on pages 90 to 116 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

89

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements

1 

General information

The Group is an international professional services provider focusing principally on Information Technology, specialising 
in the recruitment, training and placement of its own permanent IT consultants.

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the UK with a Premium Listing on the London 
Stock Exchange. The Company’s registered office is 3rd Floor, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG and its 
registered number is 07078823. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries and their 
countries of incorporation are presented in note 3 to the Parent Company Financial Statements.

The Consolidated Financial Statements present the results for the year ended 31 December 2015. The Consolidated 
Financial Statements were approved by Rod Flavell and Mike McLaren on behalf of the Board of Directors on 8 March 
2016.

2 

Going concern

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position 
are summarised in the Strategic Report. The principal risks and uncertainties and risk management processes are also 
described in the Strategic Report. 

The Group’s continued and forecast global growth, positive operating cash flow and liquidity position, together with its 
distinctive business model and infrastructure, enables the Group to manage its business risks. The Group’s forecasts and 
projections show that it will continue to operate with adequate cash resources and within the current working capital 
facilities. The Group passed all bank covenants tested in the year and forecasts that all covenants will be passed for a 
period of at least twelve months from the date of signing this Annual Report.

The Directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group will have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly the Directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis for preparing the financial statements.

3 

Accounting policies

3.1 

Basis of preparation

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  EU,  IFRS 
Interpretations Committee (“IFRS IC”) interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRSs.

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis.  The  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements are presented in Pounds Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£000), except where 
otherwise indicated.

The Group’s accounting policies have been applied consistently.

90

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

3.2 

Basis of consolidation

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  its  subsidiaries  as  at  
31 December 2015.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and 
continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are 
prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group 
balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are eliminated 
in full.

Details of the subsidiaries owned by the Group are presented in note 3 to the Parent Company Financial Statements. 
There are no minority interests in the subsidiaries of the Company.

3.3 

Summary of significant accounting policies

a) 

Business combinations and goodwill

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the 
acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of 
the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any 
asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 
contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. 
The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair 
value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net 
assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such 
re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-
date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired 
is recorded as goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognised and previously held 
interest measured is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, 
the difference is recognised directly in the income statement.

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  For  the  purpose  of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to the Group’s 
cash-generating unit that is expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of 
the acquiree are assigned to that unit.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill 
associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain 
or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values 
of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

91

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

b) 

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and excluding sales taxes.

Rendering of services

Revenue from the provision of IT consultants to third party customers is recognised as follows: 

•  The revenue is recognised in the period in which the IT consultants perform the work at the contracted rates for each 
IT consultant. Revenue is based on timesheets from its IT consultants which are authorised by the Group’s customers 
detailing the hours and service provided; 

•  Revenue in respect of non-receipted timesheets is accrued at the estimated contract value.

•  Volume rebates are accrued in the period in which the revenue is incurred, with the value of the rebate offset against revenue. 

They are calculated with regard to the threshold revenue in a contractual period.

c) 

Foreign currency translation

The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  Group  entity  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which the company operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements, the results and financial position of each entity are expressed in Pounds Sterling (£), which is the functional 
currency of the parent company and the presentation currency for the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. At the end of each reporting 
period,  monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are 
translated using exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

For the purpose of presenting Consolidated Financial Statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations 
are expressed in the Group’s presentation currency using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. 
Income and expense related items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences 
arising are classified as other comprehensive income and transferred to the Group’s translation reserve.

d) 

Taxes

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the income statement. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

92

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

3.3 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

d) 

Taxes (continued)

Deferred tax

Deferred  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts 
of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.  The  following 
temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, the initial recognition of assets or 
liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the 
extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related 
tax benefit will be realised.

e) 

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase 
price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an 
item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Motor vehicles 

Plant and equipment 

Fixtures and fittings 

4 years

4 years

4 years

Leasehold improvements 

Length of lease

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed each financial year end and adjusted if 
appropriate. 

f) 

Operating leases

Operating lease payments are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 
Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as part of the total lease expense.

g) 

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The costs of intangible assets acquired 
in a business combination are their fair values as at the date of acquisition. 

Software and software licences

The Group holds acquired software and software licences as intangible assets. Acquired software and software licences 
are capitalised on the basis of cost and amortised over the estimated useful lives of the software which is estimated to 
be four years or the licence term if shorter. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of 
each annual reporting period and adjusted if appropriate.

93

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Goodwill

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purposes of 
impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units.

Goodwill is reviewed annually or when there is an indication of impairment. Impairment of goodwill is determined by 
assessing  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  goodwill  relates.  Where  the  recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying value of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill has 
been allocated, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future 
periods.

h) 

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for 
impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the 
Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial 
difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or 
delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision 
is the difference between the assets’ carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted 
at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an  allowance 
account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement within administrative expenses. When a trade 
receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited against administrative expenses in the income statement.

i) 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of three months 
or less.

j) 

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost. The Group’s financial 
liabilities include trade and other payables and a revolving credit facility. During 2014 the Group’s bank loans were repaid 
in full and in February 2015 the Group’s working capital facility expired.

Loans and financial liabilities

Borrowing costs paid on the establishment of credit facilities are recognised as an expense in the income statement over 
the expected usage period of the facility.

k) 

Pensions and other post-employment benefits

The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of each scheme are held separately 
from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The amount charged to the income statement represents 
the contributions payable to the schemes, in respect of the accounting period.

94

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

3.3 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

l) 

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are disclosed and described separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so to 
provide a better understanding of the financial performance of the Group. They are items of expense or income that 
are material or one-off in nature and are shown separately due to the significance of their nature or amount. Further 
information on the expenses classified as exceptional is included in note 10.

m) 

Equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Equity  instruments  that  are  reacquired  (treasury  shares)  are  recognised  at  cost,  including  any  directly  attributable 
incremental costs (net of income taxes), and deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the 
shares are cancelled or reissued. No gain or loss is recognised in the income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or 
cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. Any difference between the carrying amount and consideration (net 
of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects), if reissued, is recognised in 
Share premium. Treasury shares relate to those shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust and are consolidated in the 
results of the Group. The Company is the sponsoring entity of the Employee Benefit Trust. The Employee Benefit Trust, 
which was inactive in 2015, was closed during the year ended 31 December 2015. Until its closure during 2015, the share 
transactions of the Employee Benefit Trust were consolidated in the results of the Group. 

Other  capital  reserves  represent  the  cost  of  equity  on  settled  share-based  payments  until  such  share  options  are 
exercised or lapse.

The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign operations.

n) 

Share-based payments

Employees  (including  senior  executives)  of  the  Group  receive  remuneration  in  the  form  of  share-based  payments, 
whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves 
in equity, over the period in which the performance and/ or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense 
recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the 
vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. 
The income statement expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at 
the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense. The equity-settled transactions are 
fair valued at the grant date and the expense recognised over the duration of the vesting period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which vesting 
is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the 
market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/ or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense 
as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognised for 
any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to 
the employee as measured at the date of modification.

95

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

When an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately. This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the 
control of either the entity or the employee are not met. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, 
and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they 
were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

o) 

Segment reporting

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  to  the  Board  of  Directors.  The 
Executive Directors have been identified as the chief operating decision maker. 

p) 

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the year in which they are fully authorised, or in the case of interim dividends 
when paid.

4 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The  preparation  of  the  Group’s  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues,  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities,  and  the  disclosure  of 
contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting year. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates 
could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset and liability affected in 
future periods. The following are considered to be the Group’s significant areas of judgement:

Share-based payment charge

A share-based payment charge is recognised in respect of share awards based on the Directors’ best estimate of the 
number of shares that will vest based on the performance conditions of the awards, which comprise adjusted EPS growth 
and the number of employees that will leave before vesting. The charge is calculated based on the fair value on the grant 
date using the Black Scholes model and is expensed over the vesting period. The key assumptions in respect of the share-
based payment charges are set out in note 25. 

Impairment of goodwill

For impairment testing of goodwill the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) is calculated to reflect a required rate 
of return. The WACC is used to discount the estimated future cash flows of the Group to arrive at a value in use, which is 
compared to the carrying value of the goodwill and other net assets of the respective cash generating unit at the balance 
sheet date. If the value in use is greater than the carrying value of goodwill and other net assets at the balance sheet date, 
there is no impairment. For further information, see note 16.

96

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

5 

New standards and interpretations 

The International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and IFRS IC have issued the following amendment which was 
effective during the year and was adopted by the Group in preparing the financial statements. The adoption of this 
amendment has not had a material impact on the Group’s financial statements in the year:

Effective in 2015

Amendments

Effective for accounting 
periods beginning on or after

Endorsed by the EU

Amendment to IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’, on defined 
benefit plans 

1 July 2015

Yes

The IASB and IFRS IC have issued the following standards and amendments with an effective date of implementation for 
accounting periods beginning after the date on which the Group’s financial statements for the current year commenced. 
With  the  exception  of  IFRS  16  ‘Leases’,  the  Directors  do  not  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  these  standards  and 
interpretations will have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements in the period of initial application. The 
Directors have not yet carried out an assessment of the likely impact of IFRS 16 ‘Leases’.

Effective after 31 December 2015

Effective for accounting 
periods beginning on or after

Endorsed by the EU

New standards

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’

IFRS 14, ‘Regulatory deferral accounts’

IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’

IFRS 16, ‘Leases' 

Amendments

Amendments to IAS 1, 'Presentation of financial statements' 
disclosure initiative 

Amendments to IAS 7, ‘Statement of cash flows’

Amendments to IAS 12,'Income taxes' on recognition of deferred tax 
assets for unrealised losses

Amendment to IAS 16, 'Property, plant and equipment' and IAS 38, 
'Intangible assets', on depreciation and amortisation 

Amendments to IAS 16, 'Property, plant and equipment' and IAS 41, 
'Agriculture' on bearer plants

Amendments to IAS 27, 'Separate financial statements' on equity 
accounting

Amendments to IAS 28, ‘Investments in Associates’

Amendments to IAS 38, ‘Intangible Assets’

Amendments to IAS 41, ‘Agriculture’

Amendment to IFRS 9,'Financial instruments', on general hedge 
accounting 

Amendments to IFRS 10, 'Consolidated financial statements' and 
IAS 28, 'Investments in associates and joint ventures' on sale or 
contribution of assets 

Amendments to IFRS 10, 'Consolidated financial statements' and IAS 
28, 'Investments in associates and joint ventures' on applying the 
consolidation exemption

Amendment to IFRS 11, 'Joint arrangements on acquisition of an 
interest in a joint operation'

Amendment to IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of interests in other entities'

Annual improvements 2012 – 2014 cycle

97

1 January 2018

1 January 2016

1 January 2018

1 January 2019

1 January 2016

1 January 2017

1 January 2017

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

1 January 2018

 1 January 2016

 1 January 2016

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6 

Segmental reporting

Management has determined the operating segments based on the operating reports reviewed by the Board of Directors 
that are used to assess both performance and strategic decisions. Management has identified that the Executive Directors 
are the chief operating decision maker in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8 ‘Operating segments’.

At 31 December 2015, the Board of Directors consider that the Group is organised on a worldwide basis into four core 
geographical operating segments:

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 

UK and Ireland;
North America; 
Rest of Europe, Middle East and Africa, excluding UK and Ireland (“EMEA”); and
Asia Pacific (“APAC”).

Each geographical segment is engaged in providing services within a particular economic environment and is subject to 
risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.

All segment revenue, profit before taxation, assets and liabilities are attributable to the principal activity of the Group, 
being an international IT services provider.

During the year to 31 December 2015 the measurement methods used to determine operating segments and reported 
segmental profit or loss was updated to include all recharges from operating segments, and where appropriate, central 
costs. This analysis provides a clearer understanding of the underlying performance in each segment. The comparative 
numbers have been restated for comparability.

For the year ended 31 December 2015

Revenue

UK and 
Ireland
£000

110,011

North 
America
£000

36,154

EMEA 
£000

10,672

APAC
£000

3,819

Total
£000

160,656

Depreciation and amortisation

(559)

(176)

(15)

(3)

(753)

Segment operating profit

22,370

5,892

Finance income

Finance costs

14

(152)

–

(4)

909

2

(9)

346

29,517

–

(3)

16

(168)

Profit before tax

22,232

5,888

902

343

29,365

Total assets

57,127

8,652

3,601

1,560

70,940

Total liabilities

(15,861)

(4,258)

(1,600)

(820)

(22,539)

98

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

6 

Segmental reporting (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2014 (restated)

Revenue

UK and 
Ireland
£000

90,313

North 
America
£000

22,122

EMEA
£000

8,909

APAC
£000

1,913

Total
£000

123,257

Depreciation and amortisation

(456)

(165)

(20)

(2)

(643)

Operating profit before exceptional items 

21,191

3,133

Exceptional expenses

(5,339)

(73)

Segment operating profit

15,852

3,060

Finance income

Finance costs

4

(473)

–

(5)

488

–

488

–

(11)

56

–

56

–

(1)

24,868

(5,412)

19,456

4

(490)

Profit before tax

15,383

3,055

477

55

18,970

Total assets

47,101

7,546

3,676

987

59,310

Total liabilities

(11,551)

(3,435)

(1,357)

(444)

(16,787)

Information about major customers

One customer represents 10% or more of the Group’s revenues from all four operating segments and is presented as 
follows:

Revenue from customer 

7 

Operating profit

Operating profit for the year has been arrived at after charging/ (crediting):

Hire of property – operating leases

Net foreign exchange differences

Depreciation and amortisation

99

2015

£000

2014

£000

44,714

30,252

2015

£000

2014

£000

2,627

2,048

(69)

753

(46)

643

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Auditors’ remuneration

During the year the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors:

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for the audit of the Parent Company 
and Consolidated Financial Statements

Fees payable to the Group’s auditor for other services:
- The audit of the Group’s subsidiaries
- Fees in relation to Admission process
- Non-audit services

2015

£000

65

114
–
84
1

263

2014

£000

65

100
725
–

890

8 

Staff numbers and costs 

The monthly average number of persons employed by the Group (including Executive Directors) during the year, analysed 
by category, was as follows:

IT Consultants

Sales

Administration

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

Share-based payments

2015
Number

2014
Number

1,992

79

237

1,390

71

196

2,308

1,657

2015

£000

70,148

6,818

932

589

2014 

£000

52,358

5,517

604

421

78,487

58,900

100

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

8 

Staff numbers and costs (continued)

Retirement benefits

The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension plans. The pension charge for the year represents 
contributions payable by the Group to the schemes. The pension contributions payable at 31 December 2015 was 
£143,000 (2014: £107,000). There were no outstanding prepaid contributions at the end of the financial years 2015 
and 2014.

9 

Directors’ remuneration

Details of the Directors’ (who also represent the key management personnel of the Group) remuneration in respect of the 
year ended 31 December 2015 is set out below:

Short term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

2015

£000

2,292

33

–

2014

£000

1,780

24

421

2,325

2,225

For further information on Directors’ remuneration, see the audited sections of the Remuneration Report as defined on 
page 57.

10 

Exceptional items

The Group incurred no exceptional costs in 2015.

During  2014,  the  Group  incurred  £5,412,000  of  exceptional  expenses.  These  comprised  £4,887,000  in  respect  of  the 
Company’s  Admission  to  the  London  Stock  Exchange,  and  exceptional  staff  costs,  including  share-based  payments 
relating to a scheme that existed prior to Admission of £525,000.

101

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
  
11 

Financial income and expense

Bank interest

Financial income

Interest payable on working capital facility

Interest payable on revolving credit facility

Finance fees and charges

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2015

£000

16

16

2015

£000

(11)

(109)

(48)

2014

£000

4

4

2014

£000

(51)

(351)

(88)

Financial expense

(168)

(490)

12 

Taxation 

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014 are:

Current income tax:

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Deferred tax:

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

2015

£000

7,494

–

2014

£000

5,540

(301)

(150)

–

67

167

Total tax expense reported in the income statement

7,344

5,473

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 23% to 21% with effect from 1 April 2014, and to 20% with 
effect from 1 April 2015. Accordingly, the profits for the respective accounting periods are taxed at an effective rate of 
20.25% (2014: 21.5%). The tax charge for the year is higher (2014: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the 
UK. The differences are set out on the next page:

102

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Financial Statements

12 

Taxation (continued)

Profit before income tax

Profit multiplied by UK standard rate of corporation tax of 20.25% (2014: 21.5%)

Effect of different tax rates on overseas earnings

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Total tax charge

Factors affecting future tax charges

2015

£000

2014

£000

29,365

18,970

5,946

1,283

–

115

4,079

644

(135)

885

7,344

5,473

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the rate that is expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on the rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date. Therefore, at each year end, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated based on the rates that have 
been substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

In 2015 the UK government announced legislation setting out that the main UK corporation tax rate will be 19% with 
effect from 1 April 2017, and 18% with effect from 1 April 2020. At 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities have been calculated based upon the rate at which the temporary difference is expected to 
reverse. These reductions may also reduce the Group’s future current tax charges accordingly.

13 

Earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. There is no difference between basic and 
diluted earnings per share for the year as there are no dilutive shares.

Profit for the year

£000

2015

22,021

2014

13,497

Average number of ordinary shares in issue

Number

107,517,506

106,219,238

Earnings per share (ordinary shares)

Pence

20.5

12.7

Adjusted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the  Parent 
Company,  excluding  exceptional  items  and  performance  share  plan  expense  (including  social  security  costs),  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

103

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Profit for the year (basic earnings)

Exceptional items (net of tax) (note 10)

Share-based payment expense (including social security costs) (note 25)

Tax effect of share-based payment expense

£000

£000

£000

£000

2015

22,021

–

710

(173)

2014

13,497

5,137

–

–

Adjusted profit for the year 

£000

22,558

18,634

Average number of ordinary shares in issue

Number

107,517,506

106,219,238

Adjusted earnings per share

Pence

21.0

17.5

14 

Property, plant and equipment

2015

Cost

At 1 January 2015

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Leasehold
improvements

Motor 
vehicles

Fixtures and
 fittings

Plant and 
equipment

£000

£000

£000

£000

2,361

1,610

(330)

16

23

–

–

–

)

642

362

–

5

1,414

465

–

(2)

Total

£000)

4,440

2,437

(330)

19

At 31 December 2015

3,657

23

1,009

1,877

6,566

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2015

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2015

623

293

(330)

3

589

Net book value at 31 December 2015

3,068

23

–

–

–

23

–

355

156

–

6

517

492

917

253

–

3

1,918

702

(330)

12

1,173

2,302

704

4,264

104

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Financial Statements

14 

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

2014

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2014

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2014

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2014

2,171

202

(28)

16

2,361

427

222

(28)

2

623

Net book value at 31 December 2014

1,738

15 

Intangible assets

2015

Cost

At 1 January 2015

Additions

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Leasehold
improvements

Motor
vehicles

Fixtures and 
fittings

Plant and
equipment

£000

£000

£000

£000

Total

£000

23

–

–

–

23

21

2

–

–

23

–

479

155

–

8

642

224

125

–

6

355

287

1,284

3,957

244

(121)

7

601

(149)

31

1,414

4,440

781

254

(121)

3

917

497

1,453

603

(149)

11

1,918

2,522

Software and
software licences

Goodwill

£000

£000

Total

£000

419

172

1

19,322

19,741

–

–

172

1

At 31 December 2015

592

19,322

19,914

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2015

Amortisation for the year 

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2015

312

51

1

364

–

–

–

–

312

51

1

364

Net book value at 31 December 2015

228

19,322

19,550

105

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Software and
software licences

£000

Goodwill

£000

Total

£000

347

70

2

419

270

40

2

312

107

19,322

19,669

–

–

70

2

19,322

19,741

–

–

–

–

270

40

2

312

19,322

19,429

2014

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Additions

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2014

Accumulated amortisation 

At 1 January 2014

Amortisation for the year

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2014

Net book value at 31 December 2014

The amortisation charge is recognised in administrative expenses in the income statement. The amortisation period of 
the software and software licences is 4 years. Goodwill is not amortised but is subject to an annual impairment test. 

The goodwill has been allocated to cash generating units (“CGUs”) summarised as follows:

Cost and net book value

At 31 December 2015 and 2014

14,843

3,082

1,397

–

19,322

UK and
Ireland

£000

North 
America

£000

EMEA

£000

APAC

£000

Total

£000

16 

Impairment testing of goodwill 

An overview of impairment reviews performed by CGUs is set out below. The recoverable amount of each CGU has been 
determined on value in use calculations using cash flow projections from financial budgets and forecasts approved by 
the Board covering a three year period from the date of the relevant impairment review. The key assumptions in the 
projections, for all CGUs, were as follows:

•  Revenue and gross margin were based on expected levels of activity under existing major contractual arrangements 
together with growth based upon medium term historical growth rates and having regard to expected economic and 
market conditions for other customers.

•  Administrative expenses were forecast to move in line with expected levels of activity in the CGU.

•  The growth rate used to extrapolate the cash flows beyond the three year forecast period was 2.0% up to a period of 

15 years in total.

106

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Financial Statements

16 

Impairment testing of goodwill (continued)

The pre-tax discount rates used in the calculations were as follows:

UK and Ireland

North America

EMEA

2015

%

10.24

13.95

10.08

2014

%

11.81

13.58

10.39

As  a  result  of  the  review  the  Directors  did  not  identify  any  impairment  for  the  goodwill  in  each  CGU.  In  considering 
sensitivities, no reasonable change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the recoverable amount to fall 
below the carrying value of the CGUs.

17 

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

The trade receivables as at 31 December are aged as follows:

Not overdue

Not more than three months past due

More than three months but not more than six months past due

More than six months but not more than one year past due

Older than one year past due

Provision for impairment

2015

£000

20,990

341

3,262

2014

£000

21,654

191

3,227

24,593

25,072

2015

£000

15,324

5,336

338

78

48

(134)

2014

£000

14,795

6,461

388

87

–

(77)

20,990

21,654

An analysis of the provision for impairment by the aged receivable category it relates to is set out below:

Not overdue

Not more than three months past due

More than three months but not more than six months past due

More than six months but not more than one year past due

Older than one year past due

107

Provision for
impairment

Provision for
impairment

2015

£000

2

30

35

29

38

134

2014

£000

–

–

–

77

–

77

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The movement in the provision for impairment is as below:

At 1 January

Charge for the year

At 31 December

2015

£000

77

57

134

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Pounds Sterling

US Dollar

Canadian Dollar

Euro

Swiss Franc

Hong Kong Dollar

Singapore Dollar

Chinese Renminbi

South African Rand

Swedish Krona

18 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

2014

£000

66

11

77

2014

£000

14,915

3,722

447

1,329

678

212

156

8

183

4

2015

£000

13,872

4,047

599

996

553

235

345

282

52

9

20,990

21,654

2015

£000

2014

£000

22,360

12,287

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  Pounds  Sterling  amount  to  £5,404,000  (2014: 
£4,362,000), denominated in US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Swiss Franc, Hong Kong Dollar, Singapore Dollar, Chinese 
Renminbi, South African Rand and Swedish Krona. 

The Group has issued guarantees in favour of Rptre Sarl for €31,548, Commerzbank for CHF150,000, CRP/ Capstone 14W 
Property Owner LLC totalling US$242,399 and Roza 14W LLC for a leasehold property in the USA for US$25,973.

108

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

18 

Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

The  credit  quality  of  financial  assets  can  be  assessed  by  reference  to  external  credit  ratings  issued  by  credit  ratings 
agencies registered in the European Union. Cash at bank is held with banks with the following ratings:

Cash at bank by credit rating

AA

A

(i) 

Revolving credit facility

2015

£000

20,989

1,371

2014

£000

11,467

820

22,360

12,287

The Group has a £20,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”) with HSBC Bank plc, expiring on 14 August 2018. The facility 
is available to be repaid and redrawn at the discretion of the Group. 

The RCF is secured by way of a debenture on the assets of the Company, Astra 5.0 Limited, FDM Group Limited and FDM 
Group Inc. The interest rate on the RCF is fixed at 2.75% over LIBOR per annum. Since February 2015 the charge on non-
utilised funds reduced from 1.0% to 0.4% per annum. 

(ii) 

Working capital facility

At 31 December 2014 the Group had a working capital facility of £10,000,000 provided by HSBC. The facility expired in 
February 2015 at the end of the facility term.

19 

Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Other taxes and social security

Accruals and deferred income

2015

£000

3,172

883

5,257

9,856

2014

£000

2,730

881

4,504

5,898

19,168

14,013

Trade and other payables denominated in currencies other than Pounds Sterling amount to £723,000 (2014: £2,305,000), 
denominated  in  US  Dollars,  Canadian  Dollars,  Euros,  Swiss  Francs,  Hong  Kong  Dollars,  Singapore  Dollars,  Chinese 
Renminbi, South African Rand and Swedish Krona.

109

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

20 

Deferred income tax assets/ (liabilities)

Group deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) are attributable to the following:

Non-current:

Non-current temporary differences

Deferred tax asset

Non-current:

Non-current temporary differences

Deferred tax liability

2015

£000

173

173

2015

£000

2014

£000

–

–

2015

£000

(282)

(259)

(282)

(259)

Based on the Group’s approved forecasts, the Directors consider the deferred tax asset is recoverable within two to five years.

Movement in deferred tax during 2015:

Share-based payments

Property, plant and equipment

Movement in deferred tax during 2014:

Property, plant and equipment

1 January 2015

Recognised
in income 
statement

31 December 
2015

£000

£000

£000

–

(259)

(259)

173

(23)

150

173

(282)

(109)

1 January 2014

Recognised
in income 
statement

31 December 
2014

£000

£000

£000

(25)

(25)

(234)

(234)

(259)

(259)

110

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

21 

Analysis of net cash/ (debt) (non-GAAP measure) 

Analysis of net cash

Cash and cash equivalents

2015

£000

2014)
£000)

22,360

12,287

Net debt is defined as borrowings less net cash and cash equivalents. The Group had undrawn facilities at 31 December 
2015 of £20,000,000 (2014: £30,000,000).

Movement of net cash/ (debt)

Net cash/ (debt) at beginning of year

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Repayment of borrowings

Exchange (losses)/ gains

Total net cash

22 

Share capital

Authorised, called up, allotted and fully paid share capital

2015

£000

2014

£000

12,287

(8,990)

10,147

–

(74)

6,199

15,000

78

22,360

12,287

Ordinary shares of £0.01 each

Deferred shares of £0.01 each

Ordinary shares

2015

Number of 

shares

2015

£000

2014

Number of 

shares

107,517,506

1,075

107,517,506

–

–

5,200,392

2014

£000

1,075

52

107,517,506

1,075

112,717,898

1,127

All  ordinary  shares  rank  equally  for  all  dividends  and  distributions  that  may  be  declared  on  such  shares.  At  general 
meetings of the Company, each shareholder who is present (in person, by proxy or by representative) is entitled to one 
vote on a show of hands and, on a poll, to one vote per share.

Deferred shares

At the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 30 April 2015, shareholders approved the purchase by the Company 
of 5,200,392 deferred shares for £1.00; the deferred shares had a nominal value of £0.01 each. The deferred shares were 
not entitled to any dividend or distribution and the holders had no right to attend, speak or vote at any general meeting 
of the Company by virtue of their holdings of any deferred shares. The holder of each deferred share had the right to 
receive, after the holders of all other shares in the capital of the Company (other than the deferred shares) then in issue 
had received £10,000,000 in respect of each such share held by them.

111

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
23 

Dividends

Dividends paid

Paid to shareholders

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2015

£000

2014

£000

16,665

–

An interim dividend of 8.0 pence per share (2014: nil pence per share) was declared by the Directors on 28 July 2015 
and paid on 25 September 2015 to holders of record on 21 August 2015. An interim dividend of 7.5 pence per share 
in respect of the period from Admission of the Company’s shares to the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange 
on 20 June 2014 to 31 December 2014 was paid on 12 June 2015. 

The Board is proposing the following dividends in respect of the year to 31 December 2015, for approval by shareholders 
at the AGM on 28 April 2016:

•  A final dividend of 8.5 pence per share; and

•  A special dividend of 5.0 pence per share.

Subject to shareholder approval, both of these dividends will be paid on 3 June 2016 to shareholders of record on 13 May 
2016.

This brings the Company’s total dividend for the year to 21.5 pence per share (2014: 7.5 pence per share), comprising 
total ordinary dividends of 16.5 pence per share (2014: 7.5 pence per share) and the special dividend of 5.0 pence per 
share (2014: nil pence per share). The total ordinary dividends of 16.5 pence per share will be covered 1.2 times by basic 
earnings per share.

The  Board  has  adopted  a  progressive  dividend  policy;  the  Group  will  retain  sufficient  capital  to  fund  ongoing  operating 
requirements, maintain an appropriate level of dividend cover and sufficient funds to invest in the Group’s longer term growth.

24 

Operating leases

The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain properties. Future minimum payments under non-cancellable 
operating leases are as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

2015

£000

2,805

12,210

6,277

2014

£000

1,366

6,292

5,023

21,292

12,681

There  are  no  contingent  rents,  purchase  options,  escalation  clauses  or  significant  restrictions  on  any  of  the  Group’s 
operating leases.

112

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Financial Statements

25 

Share-based payments

Expenses arising from equity settled share-based payment transaction (i)

Expenses arising from equity settled share-based payment transaction (ii)

2015

£000

589

–

589

2014

£000

–

421

421

i) 

2015 share-based payments

As disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, the Company granted awards on 20 April 2015 and 10 August 2015, 
in the form of nominal cost options over ordinary shares in the Company under the FDM 2014 Performance Share Plan 
(“PSP”). The vesting of the awards is subject to the achievement of a three year performance condition relating to earnings 
per share.

Awards granted to UK participants have been structured as Approved Performance Share Plan (“APSP”) awards to enable 
participants to benefit from UK tax efficiencies. Each APSP award consists of a tax qualifying option under the FDM 2014 
Company Share Option Plan (”CSOP”) over shares with a value of up to £30,000 and a separate award under the PSP for 
amounts in excess of the HMRC £30,000 limit. A Linked Award is also provided under the PSP to enable participants to 
fund the exercise price of the CSOP option.

PSP and CSOP options are exercisable no later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

The table below summarises the outstanding share options:

Outstanding at 1 January 2015

Granted during 2015

Forfeited during 2015

Exercised during 2015

Expired during 2015

Outstanding at 31 December 2015

Exercisable at the end of the year 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)

Number of 
shares

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

–

1,220,698

123,126

–

–

1,097,572

–

2

–

103p

n/a

–

–

103p

–

n/a

113

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The fair values of the PSP and CSOP options made during the year were determined using the Black-Scholes valuation 
model. The significant inputs to the model were as follows:

Share price at date of grant

Exercise price

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Risk free interest rate 

Expected life 

Fair value at date of grant – issue on 20 April 2015

Fair value at date of grant – issue on 10 August 2015

PSP

CSOP

331p

1p

4%

31%

1.22%

4 years

281p

388p

331p

331p

4%

31%

1.22%

4 years

56p

125p

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not 
necessarily be the actual outcome. As the Company has only a limited history of quoted share price volatility, the expected 
volatility has been partly based on the historical volatility of comparator companies.

ii)  

2014 share-based payments

On 20 June 2014 the FDM Employee Benefit Trust transferred ownership of 146,520 B shares to three Directors of the 
Company for £nil consideration. The share-based payment arises as a result of the exercise price being at a lower price 
than the fair value share price at the transfer date, being the date when the shares were valued. The fair value of the 
shares at the time of the transfer has been calculated using the share price on Admission of £2.87. 

26 

Closure of Employee Benefit Trust

On 28 December 2015 the Employee Benefit Trust, of which the Company was the sponsor, was closed, resulting in 
a transfer of £491,000 from the consolidated share premium account to retained earnings. There is no impact on the 
Parent Company share premium, retained earnings or distributable reserves.

27 

Related parties

During the year the Group paid rental of £36,000 (2014: £33,000) to Rod Flavell, Chief Executive Officer and Sheila Flavell, 
Chief Operating Officer, for rent of an apartment used for short term employee accommodation. The rent payable was 
at market rate, no balances were outstanding at year end (2014: £nil).

During the year the Group paid £58,000 (2014: £nil) for contractor IT services to Viper Business Solutions Limited, which 
is a limited company wholly owned by the daughter of Sheila Flavell. The IT services performed were charged at market 
rate, no balances were outstanding at year end (2014: £nil).

Inflexion Private Equity partners invoiced fees to the value of £nil (2014: £43,000) for Directors’ fees and expenses. No 
balances were outstanding at year end (2014: £nil). Inflexion Private Equity partners had owned 61.5% of the voting rights 
of the Company until Admission in 2014.

A number of the Directors’ family members are employed by the Group. The employment relationships are at market 
rate and are carried out on an arm’s length basis.

114

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

28 

Financial risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure the Company and all its subsidiaries will be able to continue as a going concern 
whilst maximising the return to shareholders.

The use of financial instruments is managed under policies and procedures approved by the Board. These are designed 
to reduce the financial risks faced by the Group and Company, which primarily relate to credit, interest, liquidity, capital 
management and foreign currency risks, which arise in the normal course of the Group’s business.

There are no adjustments between the amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Position and the fair values of 
the assets and liabilities.

Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis and arises from cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Group 
provides credit to customers in the normal course of business and the amount that appears in the Statement of Financial 
Position is net of an allowance of £134,000 (2014: £77,000) for specific doubtful receivables. 

All  material  trade  receivable  balances  relate  to  sales  transactions  with  the  Group’s  blue-chip  customer  base.  At  the 
reporting date, although the Group had significant balances with key customers, there were no significant concentrations 
of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset. 

Credit  risk  is  managed  through  agreed  procedures  which  include  managing  and  analysing  the  credit  risk  for  new 
customers and managing existing customers.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily 
to the Group’s long term debt facility which has an interest rate of 2.75% above LIBOR. At the year end the Group had 
no borrowings therefore it has limited exposure to interest rate risk. The Group manages its interest rate risk through 
regular reviews of its exposure to changes in interest rates.

Liquidity risk

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  reserves  and  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and 
actual cash flows and where appropriate matches the maturity of financial assets and liabilities.

The Group has no borrowings from third parties at the year end and therefore liquidity risk is not considered a significant 
risk at this time.

Capital management

The  Group’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  so  as  to  maintain  investor  market,  creditor,  customer  and 
employee confidence and to sustain future investment and development of the business. The capital structure of the 
Group consists of equity attributable to the equity holders of the Group comprising issued share capital, other reserves 
and retained earnings.

The Board monitors the capital structure on a regular basis and determines the level of annual dividend. The Group is not 
exposed to any externally imposed capital requirements.

115

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates 
primarily to the Group’s operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a different currency from the 
Group’s functional currency) and the Group’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries.

The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily the US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Swiss Franc and Euro. The Group has 
both cash inflows and outflows in these currencies that create a natural hedge. The Group has not entered into hedging 
contracts for cash positions denominated in foreign currencies. 

Fair values

There  is  no  significant  difference  between  the  carrying  amounts  shown  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial 
Position and the fair values of the Group and Company’s financial instruments. For current trade and other receivables or 
payables with a remaining life of less than one year, the amortised cost is deemed to reflect the fair value.

116

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Independent auditors’ report to the 
members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

Report on the group financial statements 

Our opinion
In our opinion, FDM Group (Holdings) plc’s parent company financial statements (the “financial statements”):

•  give a true and fair view of the state of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2015 and of its cash flows for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union 

and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

What we have audited
The financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), comprise:
•  the parent company statement of financial position as at 31 December 2015;
•  the parent company statement of cash flows for the year then ended;
•  the parent company statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; and
•  the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Certain required disclosures have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than in the notes to the financial statements. 

These are cross-referenced from the financial statements and are identified as audited.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and IFRSs as 

adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

Other required reporting

Consistency of other information

Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion, the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 

statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

ISAs (UK & Ireland) reporting
Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, 

information in the Annual Report is:

•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the parent company acquired in the course 

of performing our audit; or

•  otherwise misleading.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Adequacy of accounting records and information and explanations received

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or

•  the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting 

records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

117

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Directors’ remuneration

Directors’ remuneration report - Companies Act 2006 opinion
In  our  opinion,  the  part  of  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  to  be  audited  has  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 

Companies Act 2006.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified 

by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on pages 77 to 78, the directors are responsible for the 

preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK & 

Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a body in accordance with 

Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 

responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where 

expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What an audit of financial statements involves

We conducted our audit in accordance with ISAs (UK & Ireland). An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures 

in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, 

whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: 

•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and 

adequately disclosed; 

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 

•  the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

We  primarily  focus  our  work  in  these  areas  by  assessing  the  directors’  judgements  against  available  evidence,  forming  our  own 

judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and other auditing techniques, to the extent we consider necessary to provide a 

reasonable  basis  for  us  to  draw  conclusions.  We  obtain  audit  evidence  through  testing  the  effectiveness  of  controls,  substantive 

procedures or a combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the 

audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 

with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements 

or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Other matter

We have reported separately on the group financial statements of FDM Group (Holdings) plc for the year ended 31 December 2015.

Jaskamal Sarai (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
London
8 March 2016

118

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Financial Statements

Parent Company Statement of 
Financial Position

as at 31 December 2015

Non-current assets

Investments

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Other capital reserves

Retained earnings/ (accumulated losses)

Total equity

Note

3

4

5

6

7

2015

£000

589

589

2014

£000

–

–

34,602

10

4,351

5

34,612

4,356

35,201

4,356

165

165

103

103

35,036

4,253

1,075

7,873

52

589

1,127

7,873

–

–

25,447

(4,747)

35,036

4,253

The Parent Company made a profit for the year of £46,859,000 (2014: loss of £4,835,000). In accordance with section 408 
of the Companies Act 2006, the Parent Company’s individual profit and loss account is not included in these financial 
statements.

The notes on pages 122 to 126 are an integral part of the Parent Company Financial Statements.

These financial statements on pages 119 to 126 were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 March 2016 and were 
signed on its behalf by:

Rod Flavell 
Chief Executive Officer 

8 March 2016

119

Mike McLaren
Chief Financial Officer

8 March 2016

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Parent Company Statement of 
Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 December 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Company profit/ (loss) before tax for the year

Adjustments for:

Dividends received

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Net cash flow used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Dividends received

Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares

Note

2015 

£000

2014

£000

46,859

(4,835)

(47,000)

(30,251)

62

–

(3,170)

103

(30,330)

(7,902)

10

47,000

–

–

7,902

Net cash generated from investing activities

47,000

7,902

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

10

(16,665)

(16,665)

5

5

10

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

5

The notes on pages 122 to 126 are an integral part of the Parent Company Financial Statements.

–

–

–

5

5

120

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Financial Statements

Parent Company Statement of 
Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2015

Share
premium

Capital
redemption 
reserve

Other 
capital 
reserves

(Accumulated 
losses)/ 
retained
earnings

£000

£000

£000

£000

Share
capital

£000

Total
equity

£000

Balance at 1 January 2015

1,127

7,873

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

Dividends paid

Share-based payments (note 3)

Purchase of deferred shares 
(note 7)

–

–

–

–

(52)

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 31 December 2015

1,075

7,873

–

–

–

–

–

52

52

–

–

–

–

589

–

(4,747)

4,253

46,859

46,859

46,859

46,859

(16,665)

(16,665)

–

–

589

–

589

25,447

35,036

Share
premium

Capital
redemption 
reserve

Other 
capital 
reserves

Retained 
earnings/ 
(accumulated 
losses) 

£000

£000

£000

£000

Share
capital

£000

Total
equity

£000

Balance at 1 January 2014

1,018

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive expense 
for the year

Bonus issue

Proceeds from shares issued

Costs of shares issued

–

–

81

28

–

52

–

–

(53)

7,972

(98)

Balance at 31 December 2014

1,127

7,873

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

116

1,186

(4,835)

(4,835)

(4,835)

(4,835)

(28)

–

–

–

8,000

(98)

(4,747)

4,253

The notes on pages 122 to 126 are an integral part of the Parent Company Financial Statements.

121

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Parent Company 
Financial Statements

1 

Going concern

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that with the continued support of other Group companies, the Company 
will  have  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  as  a  holding  company  for  the  foreseeable  future. 
Accordingly the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis for preparing the financial statements.

2 

Accounting policies

The Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006 as they apply to the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 
2015 and in accordance with IFRIC interpretations.

 The Company has taken the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent company 
income statement. The profit for the year was £46,859,000 (2014: loss of £4,835,000).

The financial information has been prepared on a historical cost basis.

The accounting policies of the Company are the same as those of the Group and have been applied consistently. These 
are set out in note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, except that the Company has no policy in 
respect of consolidation. Investments are carried at historical cost.

Details of the Company’s significant accounting estimates, being the share-based payments, are consistent with those 
disclosed in note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 96.

3 

Investments

At 1 January

Additions

At 31 December

2015
£000

–

589

589

2014) 
£000)

–

–

–

The addition to investments represents a recharge from the Company to its subsidiary undertakings in respect of the costs 
associated with the FDM 2014 PSP. For further details of the PSP see note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

122

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Financial Statements

3 

Investments (continued)

The Company holds the following investments in its subsidiaries:

Company

Astra 5.0 Limited

FDM Group Limited

FDM Astra Ireland Limited

FDM Group Inc.

FDM Group Canada Inc.

FDM Group NV

FDM Group GmbH

FDM Switzerland GmbH

FDM Group SA

FDM South Africa (PTY) Limited

FDM Singapore Consulting PTE Limited

FDM Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited

FDM Group HK Limited

Country of 
incorporation

Class of

 share held Direct/ indirect

Ownership

Great Britain

Great Britain

Ireland

USA

Canada

Belgium

Germany

Switzerland

Luxembourg

South Africa

Singapore

China

Hong Kong

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Direct

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

The total cost of investments in subsidiaries, excluding the addition in the year, is £2 (2014: £2).

Astra 5.0 Limited acts as an intermediate holding company and provides human resources and marketing services to the 
Group. The remaining subsidiaries carry out the principal activity of the Group.

4 

Trade and other receivables

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Prepayments and accrued income

2015

£000

34,539

63

2014

£000

4,345

6

34,602

4,351

All trade and other receivables are receivable in Pounds Sterling and are fully performing. Amounts owed by subsidiary 
undertakings are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

123

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

5 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

2015

£000

2014

£000

10

5

The  Company’s  cash  is  held  with  a  financial  institution  with  a  credit  rating  of  AA  at  the  date  of  signing  the  financial 
statements. 

6 

Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accruals and deferred income

7 

Share capital

Ordinary shares of £0.01 each

Deferred shares of £0.01 each

Ordinary shares

2015

£000

55

110

2014

£000

–

103

165

103

2015

2015

2014

2014

Number of 
shares

107,517,506

–

£000

1,075

–

Number of 
shares

107,517,506

5,200,392

£000

1,075

52

107,517,506

1,075

112,717,898

1,127

All  ordinary  shares  rank  equally  for  all  dividends  and  distributions  that  may  be  declared  on  such  shares.  At  general 
meetings of the Company, each shareholder who is present (in person, by proxy or by representative) is entitled to one 
vote on a show of hands and, on a poll, to one vote per share.

124

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
 
 
Financial Statements

7 

Share capital (continued)

Deferred shares

At the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 30 April 2015, shareholders approved the purchase by the Company 
of 5,200,392 deferred shares for £1.00; the deferred shares had a nominal value of £0.01 each. The deferred shares were 
not entitled to any dividend or distribution and the holders had no right to attend, speak or vote at any general meeting 
of the Company by virtue of their holdings of any deferred shares. The holder of each deferred share had the right to 
receive, after the holders of all other shares in the capital of the Company (other than the deferred shares) then in issue 
had received £10,000,000 in respect of each such share held by them.

8 

Related parties

The Company holds inter-company balances with certain of its subsidiary undertakings. The transactions that have taken 
place are in relation to inter-company loan repayments/ additions which are listed below:

Astra 5.0 Limited

FDM Group Limited

Dividends
from
related 
parties

2015

£000

47,000

–

Amounts
owed by
related 
parties

2015

£000

4,340

30,199

47,000

34,539

Dividends
from
related 
parties

2014

£000

–

–

–

Amounts
owed by
related 
parties

2014

£000

4,345

–

4,345

9 

Financial risk management

The financial risks and uncertainties the Company faces are the same as those of the Group. These are set out on pages 
115 and 116. 

10 

Dividends

Dividends received

Received from subsidiaries

Dividends paid

Paid to shareholders

125

2015)

£000)

47,000

16,665

2014)

£000)

–

–

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

An interim dividend of 8.0 pence per share (2014: nil pence per share) was declared by the Directors on 28 July 2015 and 
paid on 25 September 2015 to holders of record on 21 August 2015. An interim dividend of 7.5 pence per share in respect 
of the period from Admission of the Company’s shares to the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on 20 June 2014 
to 31 December 2014 was paid on 12 June 2015. 

The Board is proposing the following dividends in respect of the year to 31 December 2015, for approval by shareholders 
at the AGM on 28 April 2016:

•  A final dividend of 8.5 pence per share; and

•  A special dividend of 5.0 pence per share.

Subject to shareholder approval, both of these dividends will be paid on 3 June 2016 to shareholders of record on 13 May 
2016.

This brings the Company’s total dividend for the year to 21.5 pence per share (2014: 7.5 pence per share), comprising 
total ordinary dividends of 16.5 pence per share (2014: 7.5 pence per share) and the special dividend of 5.0 pence per 
share (2014: nil pence per share). The total ordinary dividends of 16.5 pence per share will be covered 1.2 times by basic 
earnings per share.

The Board has adopted a progressive dividend policy; the Company will retain sufficient capital to fund ongoing operating 
requirements, maintain an appropriate level of dividend cover and sufficient funds to invest in the Group’s longer term 
growth.

An interim balance sheet as at 28 February 2015 was prepared and delivered to Companies House to enable the interim 
dividend to be paid on 12 June 2015. The total value of distributable reserves as at 31 December 2015 was £25,447,000. 

11 

Directors’ remuneration 

Directors’ remuneration was paid by FDM Group Limited in both the current and prior year and no recharge was made to 
the Company. For further details see note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 101.

12 

Auditors’ remuneration

Auditors’ remuneration was paid by FDM Group Limited in both the current and prior year and no recharge was made 
to the Company.

126

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015 
Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

Directors

Ivan Martin

Roderick Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Michael McLaren

Andrew Brown

Peter Whiting

Robin Taylor

Non-Executive Chairman

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Group Commercial Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Jonathan Mark Heather

Registered office

3rd Floor
Cottons Centre
Cottons Lane
London
SE1 2QG

Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1 Embankment Place
London
WC2N 6RH

Bankers

Registrars

Stock brokers (joint)

Legal advisors

Financial PR advisors

127

HSBC Bank plc
8 Canada Square
London
E14 5HQ

Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU

Investec Bank plc
2 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7QP

Taylor Wessing LLP
5 New Street Square
London  
EC4A 3TW

Weber Shandwick
No 2 Waterhouse Square
140 High Holborn
London
EC1N 2AE

Stockdale Securities Limited
Beaufort House
15 St. Botolph Street
London
EC3A 7BB

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015Notes

128

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2015FDM Group
3rd Floor, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London SE1 2QG
Tel: +44 (0) 20 3056 8240
Fax: +44 (0) 870 757 7634
Email: enquiries@fdmgroup.com

UK 

IRELAND

GERMANY

SWITZERLAND

LUXEMBOURG

SOUTH AFRICA

USA

CANADA

HONG KONG

SINGAPORE

CHINA

© FDM Group 2016