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FDM Group (Holdings) plc

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FY2017 Annual Report · FDM Group (Holdings) plc
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Highlights

FDM has delivered on its key financial and operational objectives.

Financial

Mountie revenue1 (£m)

Adjusted operating profit2 
(£m)

£207.3m +24%

£47.3m

207.3

167.3

119.4

37.6

30.2

+26%

47.3

2015

2016

2017

2015

2016

2017

Profit before tax (£m)

Adjusted profit before tax2 
(£m)

£43.7m +24%

£47.2m

43.7

35.3

29.4

37.5

30.1

+26%

47.2

2015

2016

2017

2015

2016

2017

Basic earnings per share 
(pence)

29.8 pence +22%

Adjusted basic earnings per 
share2 (pence)
32.6 pence +26%

29.8

32.6

24.4

20.5

25.8

21.0

2015

2016

2017

2015

2016

2017

Cash flow generated from 
operations (£m)

Adjusted cash conversion2 
(%)

£48.3m +23%

102.2%

-3%

36.5

39.4

48.3

121.3

104.9

102.2

2015

2016

2017

2015

2016

2017

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Operational

•  Mounties assigned to client sites 
at week 523 were up 17% at 
3,170 (2016: 2,705)

•  72 new clients secured globally 

(2016: 49)

•  Mountie utilisation rate4 for the 
year to 31 December 2017 was 

97.3% (2016: 97.4%)

•  Continued sector diversification, 

with 72% (2016: 67%) of new 

clients won during the year outside 

the financial services sector 

•  Further successful geographic 

expansion particularly in APAC, 

which grew Mounties assigned 

by 31% compared with week 52 

2016

•  29% increase in number of 

online applications received

•  1,626 training completions in 

2017 (2016: 1,807)

•  Continued investment in 

training Academies, with global 

training capacity at year-end up 

by 9% over December 2016

•  Final dividend of 14.0 pence per 

share giving a total ordinary 

dividend for the year of 26.0 pence, 

an increase of 33% on 2016

•  2017 saw the Group report a 

median differential of 0.0% in its 

UK Gender Pay Gap Report

1  Mountie revenue excludes revenue from contractors. 

See page 33 for analysis of revenue.

2  The adjusted operating profit, adjusted profit before tax 

and adjusted cash conversion are calculated before 

Performance Share Plan expenses (including social 

security costs) of £3.6m (2016: £2.2m). The adjusted 

basic earnings per share is calculated before the impact 

of Performance Share Plan expenses (including social 

security costs and associated deferred tax). Adjusted 

cash conversion is calculated by dividing cash flow from 

operations by adjusted profit before tax. See also 

page 34 for further details of adjusted items.

3  Week 52 in 2017 commenced on 18 December 2017 

(2016: week 52 commenced on 26 December 2016).

4  Utilisation is calculated as the ratio of cost of utilised 

Mounties to the total Mountie payroll cost.

1

Contents

Strategic Report

1 

2 

6 

8 

20 

22 

26 

32 

37 

48 

Highlights

About FDM

Chairman’s Statement

Chief Executive’s Review

Key Performance Indicators

Business Model

Our Markets

Financial Review

Risk Management

Corporate Social Responsibility

Financial Statements

Governance

58 

61 

68 

74 

75 

95 

Board of Directors

Corporate Governance Report

Audit Committee Report

Nomination Committee Report

Remuneration Report

Directors’ Report

98 
105 

106 
107 

108 

109 

110 
130 

131 

132 

133 

137 

Independent auditors’ report to the members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc 
Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Parent Company Statement of Financial Position

Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
About FDM

The Group

FDM Group (Holdings) plc ("the Company") and its 

and experience required to successfully launch or re-launch their 

subsidiaries (together "the Group" or "FDM") is a global 

career. FDM has dedicated training centres and sales operations 

professional services provider with a focus on Information 

located in London, Leeds, Glasgow, New York, Virginia, Toronto, 

Technology ("IT"). FDM brings people and technology 

Frankfurt, Singapore and Hong Kong. FDM also operates in China, 

together; creating and inspiring exciting careers that shape 

Ireland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Denmark, Spain, Australia 

our digital future.

and South Africa.

The Group's principal business activities involve sourcing, 

FDM is a strong advocate of diversity and inclusion in the 

training and placing its own permanent IT and business 

workplace, with over 75 nationalities working together as a team. 

consultants ("Mounties") at client sites. The Group also 

The Group became an early adopter of the UK's Gender Pay Gap 

supplies contractors to clients, either to supplement its own 

reporting policy, making FDM the sixth company in the UK to 

employed consultants' skill sets or to provide additional 

release its figures. FDM was featured as one of the Best 

experience where required. FDM specialises in a range of 

Employers for Race by Business in the Community and in the first 

technical and business disciplines including Development, 

Social Mobility Employer Index by the Social Mobility Foundation 

Testing, IT Service Management, Project Management Office, 

and Social Mobility Commission in 2017. FDM was also recognised 

Data Services, Business Analysis, Business Intelligence and 

as Company of the Year at the TechWomen50 Awards 2017.

Cyber Security. 

The FDM Careers Programme bridges the gap for graduates, 

ex-Forces and returners to work, providing them with the training 

Watch our Defining our Values video

Partnering with 72 new 
clients worldwide in 2017

One of the UK's leading 
IT graduate employers

FTSE 250 multi award-
winning employer

Driving diversity and 
inclusion in the 
workplace

Hiring graduates,  
ex-Forces and returners 
to work

Working in  
multiple sectors

FDM’s vision and values

FDM's vision is to be recognised as the leading provider and preferred choice for innovative and specialised IT and business 

services, whilst creating and inspiring exciting careers that shape our digital future. This is driven through the following values:

Forward-looking statements

This Annual Report contains statements which constitute “forward-looking statements”. Although the Group believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking 

statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. Because these statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results 

may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

2

AMBITION

We set ourselves challenging
goals and are determined to
achieve them

COLLABORATION

We work best when we
work together

ENERGY

We thrive on activity and
getting things done

INCLUSIVITY

We embrace and bring
together the best people
with diverse backgrounds
and experiences

PROFESSIONALISM

We work to 
high standards

GROWTH

We like to be challenged and
have a willingness to learn,
innovate and improve

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017About FDM

Industry awards received during the year included:

Best Employer Brand

•  The Job Crowd’s Top 100 Companies For Graduates To Work For 2017/18 

•  The Guardian UK 300 Most Popular Graduate Employers for 2017/18

•  Top 50 Employer in the UK Social Mobility Index 2017 

•  Business in the Community Best Employers for Race 2017

•  TechWomen50 Awards – Company of the Year 2017

•  Scotland Women in Technology Awards – Lifetime Achievement Award – FDM COO

•  Computing Women in IT Excellence Awards – Woman of the Year 2017 – FDM COO

•  Computer Weekly 50 Most Influential Women in UK IT 2017 – FDM COO

•  MoD Employer Recognition Scheme (ERS) – Gold Award

•  The Herald and GenAnalytics Diversity Awards – Diversity Star Performer  

(1000+ employees) 2017

•  s1 Recruitment Awards – Best Employer Brand and Best Employer 

Training & Development 2017

•  Best in Biz Awards North America – Fastest Growing Company of the Year – Large 

(Silver Award) 2017

•  US Veterans Magazine Best of the Best Top Veteran-Friendly Companies 2017

•  Military Times Best for Vets Employer 2017

•  RecruitMilitary Most Valuable Employers (MVE) for Military 2017

•  Virginia Values Veterans (V3) Readiness Award 2017 

•  Fair Company 2017 and MINT Minded Company 2017
•  Kununu Top Company and Open Company 2017

4

FDM Group (Holdings) plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2017

FDM is a strong advocate of diversity and 
inclusion in the workplace, with over 75 
nationalities working together as a team

Chairman’s Statement

Group revenues

+23%

Group revenues increased by 23% 

to £234 million with growth in 

revenues being delivered by each 

operating region

Total ordinary  

dividend
+33%

The total ordinary dividend for 2017 

is 26 pence, up 33% on 2016 enabled 

by the strong cash generative 

performance by the Group in 2017

Ivan Martin
Chairman

Continued strong performance in a year that saw 

us become a FTSE 250 company.

Chairman's Statement

Performance

People

I am pleased to report a strong performance for 2017, with 

Our results this year once again reflect the dedication and 

the Group delivering 17% growth in Mountie headcount, 

professionalism of all our employees across the Group in 

including growth of at least 15% in Mountie headcount in 

2017. We are very proud that our unique and proven 

each of our operating regions, and ending the year with a 

business model enables us to create and inspire exciting 

record 3,170 Mounties placed on client sites.

careers that shape our digital future. On behalf of the 

The Group’s financial position remains strong with a 

significant contribution to the performance of the Group.

Board, I would like to thank all our employees for their 

closing cash balance £9.0 million higher than 2016 at 

£36.8 million and no debt.

The Board

Strategic progress

It is the successful implementation of our strategy that has 

enabled us to deliver another year of strong operational 

and financial performance. I am delighted with the 

progress we have made in the year against all four of our 

stated strategic objectives: we welcomed almost 2,000 new 

recruits into the FDM Careers Programme; we increased 

the total number of our training Academies to nine; we 

gained 72 new clients across and the Group and we placed 

Mounties for the first time in Australia and Spain. 

Culture and values

We continue to be rated highly by our employees in the 

areas of culture, colleagues and career progression. Our 

values of ambition, collaboration, energy, inclusivity, 

professionalism and growth are all ingrained within our 

culture and are actively promoted by the Board. We work 

to inspire commitment to and promotion of these values in 

each of our employees.

Governance

The Board firmly believes that robust Corporate 
Governance and risk management are essential to 

maintaining the stability of the Group. Our approach to risk 

management and our risk management procedures were 

independently reviewed during the year and the findings 

were positive. I report separately on Corporate 

Governance on page 61 of the Annual Report.

I have informed the Board that I intend to step down later 

in the current year and have asked the Board to start the 

process to find a new Chairman to succeed me. The current 

intention is that I will step down once that search has been 

successfully completed.

I have served as Chairman of FDM since October 2006. Since the 

Company’s IPO in June 2014, FDM has reported four consecutive 

years of strong profit performance while continuing to 

expand overseas and grow revenue. This has been reflected 

in the Company's share price, which has increased by around 

280% since the Company’s IPO in June 2014. The continued 

success of FDM in the period since the IPO has also resulted 

in the Company’s entry into the FTSE 250 in June 2017 – 

marking a key milestone in the Company’s evolution.

In recognition of the fact that I am in my 12th year as 

Chairman, and having recently adopted a new three-year 

strategic plan, the Board is looking ahead to the next phase of 

the Company’s development and growth. In the light of this, 

the Board and I believe that the time is now right to begin the 

search for a new independent Non-Executive Chairman.

The search has commenced and will be led by the 

Company's Nomination Committee, to be chaired by the 

Senior Independent Director. A further update will be 

provided to shareholders in due course.

Outlook

The new year has begun positively for the Group and I am 

confident that 2018 will see FDM continue to deliver against 

its strategic objectives.

Dividend

The Group has a progressive dividend policy, aimed at 

increasing the annual dividend broadly in line with growth 

in the Group’s earnings per share. We intend to pay a final 

dividend of 14.0 pence, taking the total ordinary dividend 

to 26.0 pence, up 33% on 2016. 

Ivan Martin
Chairman

6 March 2018

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Chief Executive’s Review

Chief Executive's Review

Mounties placed  

with clients
+17%

Mounties placed with clients grew 17% 

to 3,170 at week 52 2017, exceeding 

3,000 for the first time during 2017

Overview

We ended the year with an impressive 3,170 Mounties placed with clients. The Group achieved growth in revenue of 
£44.2 million and delivered an adjusted profit before tax1 of £47.2 million. Each of our operating regions delivered good 
growth as outlined on pages 26 to 30.

I have set out in detail below how we delivered on our key strategic objectives in 2017. Our strategic objectives, which are 

closely aligned to our business model, have provided a disciplined framework to focus our plans for investing in new and 

existing territories and for investing in the infrastructure needed to attract the highest calibre of people to join our business.

Our strategy

FDM’s strategy is to deliver customer led, sustainable, profitable growth on a consistent basis, through its well-established 

Mountie model. This strategy requires that all activities and investments produce the appropriate level of profit and return on 

cash, that they deliver sustained and measurable improvements for all our stakeholders including customers, staff and 

shareholders, and that they further FDM’s objective of launching the careers of talented people worldwide. 

FDM’s strategy is underpinned by four key objectives: Attract, train and develop high-calibre Mounties; Invest in leading-edge 

training Academies; Grow and diversify our client base; and Expand our geographic presence.

Rod Flavell
Chief Executive Officer

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The Group returned a strong performance in 2017, generating 
growth in Mountie numbers, revenue and profit while continuing to 
invest, in each of its territories, in sustainable and long term growth.
During the early part of 2018 FDM has seen continued strong 
momentum across all of its markets and I am confident FDM will 
deliver another year of good operational and financial 
performance in 2018.

Risks 1, 2, 3, 

Attract, tr
high-calib

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5

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9

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BRINGING
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TECHNOLOGY
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For further details on our Business Model see pages 22 to 25 

For further details on our Risks and Risk Management see pages 37 to 45

1 The adjusted profit before tax is calculated before Performance Share Plan expenses (including social security costs).

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive's Review

Attract, train and develop high-calibre Mounties

In the UK, FDM is one of the leading graduate employers, an achievement we are 

looking to emulate across the Group. We have worked to develop relationships with 

leading universities and multiple arms of the military. With online applications up 29% 

year-on-year, FDM is in a strong position at the start of 2018.

FDM is currently one of the top 50 companies on the Social Mobility Employer Index. 

FDM provides sponsorship for student societies and university skills awards across all 

subject disciplines, as well as industry events such as the FDM everywoman in 

Technology Awards. 2017 saw 1,626 training completions across the Group (2016: 

1,807 training completions). Investment in training has generated an 18% increase in 

training staff, with 99 employed across the Group’s training Academies at 

31 December 2017. During the year over 200 courses were delivered covering our ten 

core streams. In 2017 over 1,000 certificates for formally accredited training 

programmes were awarded, including SCRUM, ITIL, ISTQB and Prince.

Our programme provides thousands of people each year with the opportunity to 

launch or further their careers – with a permanent and meaningful employment role 

for a minimum of two years. Supported by a network of peers, our Mounties have the 

opportunity to work for a broad range of well-known international businesses having 

received comprehensive, role-specific training. Of our UK Graduate intake, 86% 

attended a state school and 32% were the first in their family to go to university. 9% of 

our Mounties on site at week 52 have advanced through our Ex-Forces Programme. 

Whilst our business model operates on the premise that the average length of a 

Mountie’s engagement with FDM is approximately three years, the training provided 

by FDM enables our Mounties to develop exciting and rewarding careers beyond their 

time with us.

Our pathways

Each of our pathways follows the three step business model; Recruit, Train, and 

Deploy. This model is designed to provide trainees with the relevant support to 

develop and grow professionally and to open doors to an exciting career in IT.

Graduate

At a critical time in their lives, FDM supports graduates in the transition from university 

to the world of professional employment. Opportunities are available to graduates, 

who may not previously have considered a career in the disciplines in which FDM 

operates. Approximately 90% of FDM’s Mounties placed on site at 31 December 2017 

progressed through our graduate pathway and the inspiration and motivation of these 

individuals provide the backbone of FDM’s business. FDM has been recognised as a 

top graduate employer, featuring in ‘The Job Crowd’s Top 100 Companies For 

Graduates to Work For’ for seven consecutive years.

10

FDM Group (Holdings) plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2017

FDM is currently one of the top 50 
companies in the Social Mobility 
Employer Index

Chief Executive's Review

Ex-Forces 

Our dedicated Ex-Forces Programme in the UK and USA supports ex-Forces 

personnel by offering the opportunity to pursue a career in IT and business. 

We recognise that people who have served in the Armed Forces have many 

transferable skills, ranging from adaptability and maturity to responsibility and 

leadership that are crucial to a successful career in the corporate world. Our 

Ex-Forces Programme is managed by ex-service personnel and employs 

ex-servicemen and women from all ranks and across all three services.

Ex-Forces ranks at FDM in the UK:

Junior Ranks

Senior NCOs

Officers

41% 34% 25%

Returners to Work

FDM’s ‘Getting Back to Business’ Programme is designed specifically to provide 

employment opportunities for high-calibre individuals who have taken an 

extended career break, facilitating their re-entry into the workplace. The support 

offered by FDM enables our candidates to regain confidence, upskill and 

interview to join one of our clients as part of an effective business team.

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We recognise that people who have 
served in the Armed Forces have 
many transferable skills, ranging 
from adaptability and maturity to 
responsibility and leadership

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Chief Executive's Review

Invest in leading-edge training Academies

FDM Academies are dynamic, high-technology facilities, where our skilled and knowledgeable trainers provide first class training. The 

opening of our Academy in Singapore during 2017 brings the total number of our permanent Academies to nine.

Training capacity (the number of available training seats at a given point in time) has increased by 9% over the year to 777 at 31 December 

2017. Over 1,600 individuals have completed training through FDM’s Academies during 2017. 

In line with our strategy to increase our presence in new markets, a temporary training centre opened in Sydney in January 2017. Staffed by 

trainers from across the Group, this pop-up Academy trained the 20 Mounties successfully placed in Australia in 2017.

Academy development is key to securing a flow of Mounties to support our growth. As our training capacity continues to increase, so has 

our ratio of trainers to trainees, demonstrating our commitment to ensuring trainees have the required level of support during their 

development. FDM currently employs 99 training staff across the Group.

The journey so far: Our Academies 

FDM’s involvement in our key projects has been 
invaluable to Virgin Media. Young, enthusiastic 
individuals who are keen to progress and always 
give their best. Looking forward to getting more 
FDM graduates in! 

Taz Hussein 

Senior Commercial Manager
Virgin Media

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

June
2014

December
2014

June
2015

December
2015

June
2016

December
2016

June
2017

December
2017

Training seats at 31 December 2017

 Singapore  

 Hong Kong 

 Frankfurt   

30

40

48

 Reston 

 Toronto 

 New York   

80

74

111

 Glasgow 

 Leeds 

 London 

72

140

182

Grow and diversify our client base

FDM is committed to delivering the highest level of service to its clients. The Group has a concentration of clients in the financial 

services sector and is continually expanding the number of service streams that it offers to financial services clients. We are 

continuing to develop our presence in other sectors, of the 72 new customers gained in the year, 52 were outside the financial 

services sector. FDM’s presence in the public sector has improved significantly and Mountie headcount in this market increased by 

34% in the year.

14

We have worked with FDM Group 
over the last four years to help 
build a strong and diverse talent 
pipeline for the IT function. They 
have identified skilled and capable 
men and women who are helping 
us create a workforce that’s 
representative of the societies in 
which we operate, and essential for 
the sustainability and growth of our 
global operations. 

Ed Alford

CIO and VP of IT Services
BP Group

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive's Review

Expand our geographic presence 
Good progress has been made in each of the geographic markets in which we operate with the number of Mounties on site increasing 

in each region. The largest increase came in the UK and Ireland, which saw Mountie headcount increase by 239 (16%), followed by 

North America which increased headcount by 133 (16%), APAC which was up by 73 heads (31%), and EMEA which was up by 20 heads 

(15%). The growth in APAC includes 20 Mounties placed for the first time in Australia.

A permanent training Academy and sales centre was opened in Singapore in April 2017, with the aim of mirroring the growth and 

success demonstrated by our Hong Kong operations. We expanded our Frankfurt training Academy during 2017 and are about to 

expand our existing Academy in Toronto. We also opened a branch in Spain, as planned. Our continuing investment each year in our 

training facilities demonstrates our commitment to increasing our presence in new and existing markets for our business. 

An overview of the financial performance and developments in each of the markets in which we operate is set out on pages 26 to 30. 

Our service offerings

FDM continues to monitor industry trends to identify new opportunities for services, working closely with existing and potential 

clients to understand their strategy and expected future technology direction.

In 2017 we conducted a “soft launch” into Robotic Process Automation (“RPA”) taking Mounties from the standard Business Analysis 

and Software Development programmes and providing additional training in specific RPA tools to meet client demand. Also during 

2017, as coding and automation skills become more relevant across the delivery pipeline, FDM delivered an increasing number of Test 

Automation & DevOps engineers using Mounties from our standard technical programmes who had been trained to meet the needs 

of specific clients.

The IT landscape continues to become more complex year on year, requiring more diverse skillsets underpinned by core 

competencies in one or more disciplines including coding, data analytics, operations and cyber security. To meet this challenge FDM 

constantly re-evaluates its training to ensure we deliver, at scale, a consultant workface best suited to the wide range of technology 

roles required.

During 2018, FDM’s core training proposition will continue to evolve, remaining flexible to best meet the needs of our clients. 

Delivering effective training requires a combination of learning delivery methods including classroom-based training, e-learning and 

an emphasis on gaining practical experience using appropriate tools and methodologies.

We pursue appropriate partnerships with industry leading product vendors and suppliers to support the training programmes 

developed and maintained in-house to ensure the best possible preparation for our Mounties. 

16

FDM Group (Holdings) plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2017

Our continuing investment each year in 
our training facilities demonstrates our 
commitment to increasing our presence 
in new and existing territories

Chief Executive's Review

Our people - talented, ambitious,  

enthusiastic and diverse

Empowered by working for an award winning company, our employees are 

hardworking, motivated and ambitious, which results in a dynamic working 

environment. Rewarding our team is important. We offer networking opportunities 

alongside a variety of social and corporate events as well as granting achievement 

awards each month for exemplary work. Our focus is on ensuring that our team is 

performing successfully and delivering strong results which together support the 

continuing growth and development of FDM. Our people are prepared to go the extra 

mile and take pride in contributing towards the Group’s success.

FDM continues to champion a number of people initiatives. It employs over 280 

ex-Forces personnel in the UK and USA and in 2017 FDM USA was recognised as a Most 

Valuable Employer for Military (by RecruitMilitary.com) and a Best for Vets Employer 

(by The Military Times) for the fourth year running. The Group supports the advancement 

of women in the IT industry through the global “FDM Women in IT” initiative, with 28% 

of the workforce now female. We were delighted to be the sixth company in the UK to 

publish its UK Gender Pay Gap Report, showing a median pay gap of 0%.

We continue to seek ways to retain and develop our best people. During 2017 further 

awards were made under the Performance Share Plan. Since its launch in 2015, 

employees from all parts of the Group have benefited from these awards. The first 

awards, granted in 2015 are due to vest in April 2018, rewarding our employees for 

their dedication and hard work over the last three years. 

I would like to extend the Board’s thanks to every FDM employee, as it is their 

commitment and performance that enable us to continue to grow our business 

successfully. During 2017, the Group trained 1,626 Mounties and ended the year with 

3,170 Mounties at client sites, an achievement made possible by the strength and 

commitment of our management, recruitment, sales and training teams. 

Looking forward 

I anticipate that 2018 will be another year in which FDM delivers good operational and 

financial performance.

Rod Flavell
Chief Executive Officer

6 March 2018

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FDM Group (Holdings) plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2017

Our employees are hardworking, 
motivated and ambitious, creating a 
dynamic working environment

Key Performance Indicators

We focus on a number of Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) to identify trends in the operating and trading performance of the 

Group. The Group aims to increase profitability, maintain a robust balance sheet and invest in operations and new locations to 

underpin the organic growth of the Group. The Group continues to deliver strong margins and converts profits into operating cash 

flow for investment and to provide a return to shareholders. KPI targets, used as a basis for remuneration awards, are included in the 

Remuneration Report.

The adjusted numbers in the KPI analysis remove the impact of costs associated with the Performance Share Plan, to provide a clear 

FDM’s four key strategic objectives:

Attract, train and develop high-calibre Mounties

Invest in leading-edge training Academies

understanding of the underlying trading performance.

Grow and diversify our client base

Expand our geographic presence

Financial KPIs

Performance

Description

Link to strategy

Link to business model

Link to risk

Key Performance Indicators

Mountie revenue (£m)

+24%

Adjusted operating profit1 (£m)

+26%

Adjusted basic earnings per 
share1 (pence)

+26%

Cash flow generated from 
operations (£m)

+23%

Adjusted cash conversion1 (%)

-3%

Operational KPIs

Mounties on client sites (week 52)

+17%

Mountie utilisation rate (%)

-0.1%

Training completions

-10%

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

207

Significant growth in Mountie 

167

headcount resulting in a 24% growth 

119

in Mountie revenue

47

32.6

38

30

25.8

21.0

The Group delivered operating profit 

growth through increasing Mountie 

headcount whilst investing in its 

operational capacity

We have delivered earnings growth in 

line with our targets

48

The Group closed the year with cash 

balances of £36.8 million  

(2016: £27.8 million)

The improvements in working capital 

management in 2016 have been 

maintained in 2017 and our cash 

39

36

102

105

121

conversion remains in line with our 

target of 100%

3,170

Increase in Mountie headcount 

2,705

across all regions with 72 new clients 

2,022

won during 2017

97.3

97.4

97.8

Change in Mountie utilisation rate in 

2017 was negligible and remained 

within expected tolerances

1,626

1,807

1,240

The number of Mounties completing 

training decreased by 10%, a factor of 

the timing of training completions 

around year end

Deploy

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Recruit

Train

Deploy

Recruit

Train

Deploy

Recruit

Train

Deploy

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Recruit

Train

Deploy

1

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Deploy

Deploy

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1

3

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Recruit

Train

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(including social security costs). The adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated before the impact of Performance Share 

FDM’s four key strategic objectives are explained in more detail on pages 9 to 16.

Plan expenses (including social security costs and associated deferred tax).

The components of FDM’s business model are shown on pages 22 to 24.

21

1  The adjusted operating profit and adjusted cash conversion are calculated before Performance Share Plan expenses 

FDM’s principal risks are detailed on pages 37 to 45.

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Business Model

Bringing People and Technology together

What sets us apart

How our business works

The value we create

Business Model

Our people

•  As employees of FDM, our Mounties are trained to 

the latest industry standards

Global coverage

• 

International presence with localised support in nine 
dedicated locations

•  State of the art training facilities

Track record of success

•  Robust credentials with 26 years of operational success
•  Cost effective, value added business model

Bespoke approach

•  Low-risk solution as FDM retains full accountability 

for Mounties

•  Scalable capacity with no minimum requirement
•  Ability to tailor recruitment and training
•  Guaranteed resource for up to two years
•  Option to transfer from FDM to permanent after 

two years

We recruit

We train

We recruit the best people 
amongst: 

•  Graduates
•  Ex-Forces
•  Returners to work

We offer extensive training 
to successful candidates 
through our award-
winning training

For more information see page 24

For more information see page 24

We deploy

Beyond the two years

We place Mounties at a 
diverse range of clients, 
when placed Mounties enter 
a two-year bond period

For more information see page 24

Following completion of 
the two-year bond period 
there is the option for 
Mounties to transition 
permanently with clients or 
embark on a new 
placement with FDM

For our customers
We provide our clients with a first-class, flexible 
resource at a competitive price.

3,000+ 

Mounties on client site

For our shareholders
FDM has consistently delivered value for our 
shareholders.

22% 

growth in earnings per share

33% 

growth in annual dividends

For our employees
On-going professional development and support 
available to our employees throughout their career 
at FDM.

4,100  

FDM employees globally

75+

nationalities

For our trainees
Our award-winning training enables our trainees 
to transition into professional IT and business 
consultants, with relevant technical skills and 
commercial experience.

1,626

training completions in 2017

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Underpinned by our values

Ambition

Collaboration

Energy

Inclusivity

Professionalism

Growth

We set ourselves challenging 
goals and are determined to 
achieve them

We work best when we  
work together

We thrive on activity and  
getting things done

We embrace and bring together 
the best people with diverse 
backgrounds and experiences

We work to high standards

We like to be challenged and 
have a willingness to learn, 
innovate and improve

22

23

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Business Model

We recruit

The FDM recruitment teams work to ensure that the highest calibre of candidates are 

recruited for our training programmes. We have three pathways to success: Graduate; 

Ex-Forces; and Getting Back to Business.

We have recruitment teams in each of our permanent centres, which enable us to 

deliver our global experience locally. 

Our successful partnerships with key universities provide a link to top graduates. 

During 2017, we held over 600 graduate recruitment events reaching over 400 

universities and attracted a record 81,000 online applications. 

Our recruitment teams engage with candidates and guide them through a three-stage 

application process, which begins with an online application. Successful applicants are 

invited to the second stage: a phone or video interview to determine IT or commercial 

industry knowledge, career aspirations and communication skills. The final stage is an 

assessment day at one of our centres, involving aptitude tests and various interviews, 

to determine suitability for the programme and each candidate’s fit with FDM’s culture. 

The assessment day provides our candidates with an opportunity to visit one of our 

centres to see our training facilities.

We train

After assessment, successful candidates are offered a place on our award-winning 

training programme which offers extensive training, commercial experience and an 

opportunity for fast-track career progression. Our trainees are supported throughout 

by a peer support system.

FDM has nine permanent Academies strategically located across the world, staffed 

with highly-skilled trainers.

A standard programme involves an intensive three-month training period and 

combines a technical education with industry-standard certifications and professional 

training, resulting in a high quality professional IT or business consultant – the FDM 

Mountie. Prior to completing the training programme, our trainees are interviewed by 

our clients, ready for placement at client sites.

We deploy

Interviews are arranged with our clients during which they select a Mountie best 

suited to their requirements. Upon securing a placement the new Mounties enter a 

two-year bond period. As training is matched to client requirements, our flexible and 

trained consultants are operational from day one. 

Every Mountie is assigned a relationship manager as a sustained point of contact 

throughout their time at FDM. FDM provides support via a network of Consultant Peer 

Support Ambassadors, a mentoring programme and ME+®scheme, a career self-

development mobile app.

Following completion of the two-year bond period there is the option for Mounties to 

transition permanently with clients or embark on a new placement with FDM.

24

CASE STUDY: University Relations 

Birmingham University

One of the world’s top 100 universities and part of the UK’s Russell Group of leading universities

Through dedicated contacts within the careers service and academic department, we have formed a partnership with 

the University of Birmingham. Both the university and FDM have spent time getting to understand each other’s 

opportunities and have developed a clear strategy around the work we are delivering at the university. With our activity 

on campus focused on Computer Science undergraduate and conversion courses, Mathematics and all the Sciences, we 

have seen a marked increase in the number of students participating in our work experience and graduate programmes, 

particularly in technical subjects. As a result, we now have a dedicated student Brand Ambassador on campus 

supporting our activities, including curriculum input, workshops, networking sessions and presentations to sponsorship 

of the annual Women in Tech Conference organised and run by the Women in Science and Engineering Society.

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017Our Markets

North America

2017

2016

Mountie revenue

£73.8m

£54.2m

Adjusted operating profit1

£15.3m

£9.3m

Mountie numbers

Training completions

965

534

832

521

+36%
North America
Mountie revenue

+13%
UK and Ireland  
Mountie revenue

UK and Ireland

2017

2016

Mountie revenue

£106.7m

£93.9m

Adjusted operating profit1

£31.5m

£27.8m

Mountie numbers

Training completions

1,744

839

1,505

1,068

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EMEA

2017

2016

Mountie revenue

£13.1m

£12.0m

Adjusted operating profit1

£0.9m

£1.2m

Mountie numbers

Training completions

155

98

135

89

+9%
EMEA
Mountie revenue

+90%
APAC Mountie
revenue

APAC

2017

2016

Mountie revenue

£13.7m

£7.2m

Adjusted operating loss1

£(0.3)m

£(0.7)m

Mountie numbers

Training completions

306

155

233

129

26

1  The adjusted operated profit / (loss) is calculated before Performance Share Plan expenses (including social security costs).

27

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Our Markets

UK and Ireland

We closed the year with 1,744 Mounties placed on client sites, an increase of 16% 
on the 1,505 at week 52 2016. Adjusted operating profit1 increased by 13% to 
£31.5 million (2016: £27.8 million). The UK and Ireland gained 43 new clients in 

2017, 77% of which were from outside the financial services and banking sector. 

Growth in government work continued in 2017, with 315 Mounties placed with UK 

government clients at the end of the year (2016 week 52: 206). 

Our geographic presence in the UK increased with the opening of a temporary 

training centre in Birmingham, allowing us to meet and generate client demand 

and tap into the local graduate market. At week 52, 55% of UK placements were 

based outside of London (2016: 57%).

2017 saw 839 Mounties complete their training (2016: 1,068). While there was no 

material change to training capacity, this reflects phasing of courses during the 

year, including an update to the training timetable, to better align training 

completions with the increase in client demand which follows the traditional end 

of year break and a varying mix of the disciplines trained.

The number of ex-Forces Mounties placed with clients grew by 55% to 239; this 

represents 14% of total UK and Ireland Mountie headcount at week 52 (2016 week 

52: 154 representing 10% of total Mountie headcount). FDM has been a signatory 

to the Ministry of Defence (“MoD”) Armed Forces Covenant since 2015. This was 

recognised in 2017 when the MoD awarded FDM the prestigious Employer 

Recognition Scheme Gold Award, for “Outstanding support for those who serve 

and have served”.

Getting Back to Business courses were delivered from our London and Glasgow 

Academies, as we introduced the programme to our Scottish clients. The number 

of Getting Back to Business Mounties deployed on client sites at week 52 2017 

was 44 (2016: 7). In 2017 FDM in Scotland won ‘Best Employer Training and 

Development 2017’ at the s1 Recruitment Awards and the ‘Diversity Star 

Performer 2017’ at the Herald and GenAnalytics Diversity Awards. 

As highlighted above, contractor revenue increased by 19% on the prior year, the 

result of meeting specific customer needs primarily during the first three 

quarters of 2017.

1  The adjusted operating profit/ (loss) is calculated before Performance Share Plan expenses (including 

social security costs). 

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FDM in Scotland won ‘Best Employer 
Training and Development 2017’ at the 
s1 Recruitment Awards and the ‘Diversity 
Star Performer 2017’ at the Herald and 
GenAnalytics Diversity Awards

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Our Markets

North America

North America Mountie revenue grew 36%, with demand from both existing and new 
clients. twelve new clients were won in the year. Adjusted operating profit1 increased 
by 65% to £15.3 million (2016: £9.3 million), benefiting from operational gearing as we 

scaled the business.

Following the significant investment in training capacity in 2016, 2017 saw a modest 4% 

increase in capacity, achieved through internal reorganisation of existing classrooms. 

In October 2017 FDM committed to an additional lease allowing us to double the floor 

space of our Toronto Academy in 2018. The work to design and develop the new space, 

including the addition of six new classrooms, commenced in January 2018, and has an 

expected completion date of mid-2018.

FDM was recognised as Fastest Growing Company of the Year at the Best in Biz Awards 

2017 (silver winner) for its impressive performance.

EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa,  

excluding UK and Ireland) 

Mountie revenue from our EMEA business grew by 9% to £13.1 million (2016: £12.0 
million). Adjusted operating profit1 was 25% lower at £0.9 million (2016: £1.2 million) 
reflecting investment during the year in facilities and people. 

Mounties on client sites increased to 155 at week 52 2017 compared with 135 at week 

52 2016. The German business benefitted from FDM’s pro-active approach to the 

introduction of the new labour leasing laws. Growth in demand has been supported 

by a 140% increase in the training capacity of the Frankfurt Academy in the first half of 

the year. The larger Frankfurt centre has enabled us to hire more operational staff, 

strengthening the foundation for continued business growth in the future. Swiss 

Mountie headcount tailed off in 2017 following changes to client resource planning. 

During 2017 FDM’s Austrian subsidiary was incorporated; this will provide a further 

arm for the EMEA business to develop. 

APAC (Asia Pacific)

APAC Mountie revenue increased by 90% over 2016, to £13.7 million (2016: £7.2 million). 

Customer growth in 2017 was generated by eight new customers, as well as diversification 

of services provided to existing customers. This led to a healthy increase in Mountie 

numbers, with 306 Mounties placed on client site at week 52 (week 52 2016: 233). 

The adjusted operating loss1 decreased from £0.7 million in 2016 to £0.3 million in 2017, 
reflecting the growth of the business following investment in our two Academies, 

additional operational staff in the region as well as the operating costs associated with 

development of the Australian facility. The Singapore Academy and sales centre opened 

in April 2017, and the Hong Kong Academy and sales centre opened in January 2016. 

These dedicated facilities, together with our temporary training facility in Sydney, have 

resulted in APAC training completions increasing 20% from 129 to 155 during the year. 

Our first locally sourced and trained Mounties were placed with clients in Australia during 

2017. In the second half of 2017, APAC recorded a break-even operating performance.

1  The adjusted operating profit/ (loss) is calculated before Performance Share Plan expenses (including social 

security costs). 

30

FDM North America was recognised as 
Fastest Growing Company of the Year 
at the Best in Biz Awards 2017 for its 
impressive performance

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017Financial Review

Adjusted profit  

before tax
+26%

Adjusted profit before tax increased  

to £47.2 million, compared to 

£37.5 million in 2016

Adjusted basic EPS
+26%

Adjusted basic EPS increased to 32.6 

pence compared to 25.8 pence in 2016

Mike McLaren
Chief Financial Officer

2017 was a year of strong financial performance and continued 
growth as we delivered 23% growth in revenue to 
£233.6 million (2016: £189.4 million) and a 26% increase 
in both adjusted operating profit, to £47.3 million (2016: 
£37.6 million), and adjusted basic earnings per share, to 
32.6 pence (2016: 25.8 pence). We are well-positioned for 
future growth with a healthy balance sheet and a proven 
business model.

Financial Review

Summary income statement

Revenue

Mountie revenue

Contractor revenue

Adjusted operating profit1

Adjusted profit before tax1

Profit before tax

Adjusted basic EPS1

Basic EPS

Overview

Year ending 
31 December 2017

Year ending 
31 December 2016

% change

£233.6m

£207.3m

£26.3m

£47.3m

£47.2m

£43.7m

£189.4m

£167.3m

£22.1m

£37.6m

£37.5m

£35.3m

23%

24%

19%

26%

26%

24%

Pence per share

Pence per share

% change

32.6

29.8

25.8

24.4

26%

22%

Mountie revenue increased by 24% to £207.3 million (2016: £167.3 million), a 21% increase at constant currencies. Contractor 

revenue increased by 19% to £26.3 million (2016: £22.1 million), the result of meeting specific customer needs during the first 

three quarters of 2017. Reflecting this mix of revenues, gross margin was lower at 44.6% (2016: 45.5%). The Group’s strategy 

remains focussed on growing Mountie numbers and revenues whilst contractor revenues remain ancillary to the Group and 

will continue, over the longer term, in managed decline. 

An analysis of Mountie revenue and headcount by region is set out in the table below:

UK and Ireland

North America

EMEA

APAC

2017
Mountie revenue
£m

2016
Mountie revenue
£m

2017
Mounties assigned  
to client site
at week 522

2016
Mounties assigned  
to client site
at week 522

106.7

73.8

13.1

13.7

207.3

93.9

54.2

12.0

7.2

167.3

1,744

965

155

306

3,170

1,505

832

135

233

2,705

The Group has used cash generated from operations to continue significant investment in people and infrastructure. 

Overheads have increased to £60.5 million (2016: £50.7 million), reflecting the Group’s investment in its management, support, 

recruitment, sales and training teams during the year with average headcount in these areas of the business increasing to 447 

in 2017 compared with 371 in 2016. Despite the increase in overheads, adjusted operating margin in 2017 has increased to 

20.2% (2016: 19.9%).

Brexit has created some uncertainty in the economy and it is difficult to predict the medium to long term potential impact on 

the Group. FDM has a global footprint and is diversified from a geographic perspective as it operates from well-established, 

self-contained operating units. Although the risks associated with the uncertainty in the UK and the potential impact across 

Europe remain, to date no material negative impact on trading has been noted.

1  The adjusted operating profit and adjusted profit before tax are calculated before Performance Share Plan expenses (including social security costs). The adjusted 

basic earnings per share is calculated before the impact of Performance Share Plan expenses (including social security costs and associated deferred tax).

2  Week 52 in 2017 commenced on 18 December 2017 (2016: week 52 commenced on 26 December 2016).

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Financial Review

Adjusting items

Dividends

The Group presents adjusted results, in addition to the 

Subject to shareholders’ approval of the final dividend of 

statutory results, as the Directors consider that they provide a 

14.0 pence, the Group’s total dividend for the year will be 

useful indication of underlying performance. The adjusted 

26.0 pence per share (2016: 19.6 pence per share). The total 

results are stated before Performance Share Plan expenses 

ordinary dividends of 26.0 pence per share will be covered 1.15 

including associated taxes. The Performance Share Plan 

times by basic earnings per share (2016: 1.2 times covered).

expenses including social security costs were £3.6 million in 

2017 (2016: £2.2 million). Details of the Performance Share Plan 

The Group has adopted a progressive dividend policy. The aim 

are set out in note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

of this policy is to steadily increase the Group’s base dividend, 

The Directors believe that, as these excluded costs are 

on an annual basis, approximately in line with growth in the 

non-cash items, it better allows a comparison of performance 

Group’s earnings per share. The Board reviews the Group’s 

and cash generation. 

Net finance costs

dividend policy on a regular basis and is confident that there 

are currently no significant constraints which would impact 

this policy. The Group is debt free, has no significant capital 

commitments (its properties are all leasehold) and has 

sufficient distributable reserves and cash balances to continue 

As the Group has no borrowings, finance costs are minimal. 

to apply this policy. As at 31 December 2017, the Company had 

The net charge for the year comprises £29,000 (2016: £28,000) 

distributable reserves of £35.4 million. 

of finance income and a finance expense of £130,000 

(2016: £128,000) representing non-utilisation charges on the 

undrawn element of the Group’s revolving credit facility.

Taxation

Cash flow and net funds

Net cash inflow generated from operating activities increased 

from £30.7 million in 2016 to £35.0 million in 2017. Adjusted 

cash conversion was 102%, with the reduction from 105% in 

The Group’s total tax charge for the year was £11.6 million, 

2016 attributable to movements in working capital. At the 

equivalent to an effective tax rate of 26.7%, on profit before 

end of the financial year, the Group had cash balances of 

tax of £43.7 million (2016: effective tax rate of 25.9% based 

£36.8 million (2016: £27.8 million) and undrawn facilities of 

on a tax charge of £9.1 million and a profit before tax of 

£20.0 million available until 31 August 2018 (2016: £20.0 million). 

£35.3 million). The effective tax rate in 2017 is higher than the 

underlying UK tax rate of 19.25% primarily due to Group profits 

earned in higher tax jurisdictions.

Balance sheet

Earnings per share

The Group has a robust balance sheet, with no debt and 

£36.8 million of cash and cash equivalents. 

The basic earnings per share increased in the year to 29.8 

pence (2016: 24.4 pence) whilst adjusted basic earnings per 

share was 32.6 pence (2016: 25.8 pence). Diluted earnings per 

share was 29.4 pence (2016: 24.2 pence).

Mike McLaren
Chief Financial Officer

6 March 2018

34

The growth in APAC includes 20 Mounties 
placed for the first time in Australia

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017Risk Management

Effective risk management is critical to the delivery of the Group’s  

strategic objectives.

Approach to risk

The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring risk is effectively managed 

across the Group with a focus on evaluating the nature and extent of the 

significant risks which the Board is willing to take in achieving its strategic 

objectives, its ‘risk appetite’. The Board maintains direct control over the 

approach to risk management and the procedures for the identification, 

assessment, management, mitigation and reporting of risks. The Audit 

Committee takes responsibility for overseeing the effectiveness of sound risk 

management and internal control systems. 

During the year, a review of the Group’s risk management process was carried out 

by the Internal Audit team. The review concluded that the risk management 

process is operating effectively across the business.

Identifying and monitoring key risks

The Board uses the risk register as its principal tool for monitoring and 

reporting risk. The preparation of the register is led by the Chief Financial 

Officer, supported by the senior management team and it details the Group’s 

risks, the impact of each risk, the likelihood of that risk occurring and the 

strength of the mitigating controls in place and how these are evidenced. Input 

is obtained from all areas of the business, including support functions, as 

appropriate. The Board formally reviews the risk register at the half year and at 

the year-end. The Internal Audit review concluded that the approach is 

appropriate given the current scale and complexity of the business.

The current risk register includes 25 risks categorised between strategic, 

operational, compliance and financial risks, of which 11 are considered to be the 

Group’s principal risks.

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Our risk management procedures were 
independently reviewed during the year 
and the findings were positive

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Risk Management

Principal risks

The principal risks faced by the Group, their current status and how the Group 

mitigates these risks are set out on pages 40 to 45. The status of each of the 

Group’s principal risks is considered unchanged from the prior year. The 

alignment to strategy indicates those aspects of the business strategy that would 

be impacted by the risk, were it to materialise.

Key risks facing the Group

High

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 1

 2

 3

 4

 5

 6

 7

 8

 9

10

11

38

9

10 4

1 5

2

7

6

8 11 3

Unlikely

Likelihood

Almost
certain

Changes in the macro-economic environment 

Concentration exposure in the financial services sector

Balancing supply and demand – insufficient Mountie resource

Balancing supply and demand – excess Mountie resource

Recruitment and development of highly skilled Mounties

Ability of business to effectively upscale – Academies

Ability of business to effectively upscale – people

Development of new service offerings

Business interruption – caused by successful cyber attack or natural disaster

Reputation 

International regulatory non-compliance 

Returners to work are a source of talent 
that fuel businesses with a much-needed 
pipeline of experience, ultimately tackling 
the skills shortage whilst improving 
gender, age and cognitive diversity

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017Risk Management

Strategic risks

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

1. Changes in the macro-economic 

environment

 No change

3. Balancing supply and  

demand (i)

 No change

A global downturn or a downturn in 

Whilst external factors such as macro-

The Board is of the view that the 

the territories in which FDM 

economic risks are outside of the 

economic environment is still a key 

operates, principally the UK and 

Group’s control, the Group has 

risk to the Group although 

North America, could curtail demand 

effective measures in place to 

unchanged in the year. There has 

significantly and the ability of the 

respond to changes, including robust 

been some political instability in the 

Group to deploy its Mountie 

planning, budgeting and forecasting 

UK in 2017 with the results of the UK 

resource, resulting in: an adverse 

and resource allocation procedures.

general election in June and the 

impact on revenue and operating 

profit; shrinking customer base; 

negative impact on share price.

Risk owner: Chief Financial Officer

Alignment to Strategic Objectives: 

Mounties, Clients, Markets

2. Concentration exposure in the 

financial services sector 

The flexible nature of the Group’s 

business model enables it to flex 

resource availability thereby enabling 

it to manage its cost base.

longer term consequences of Brexit 

still remaining uncertain. As noted, 

macro-economic risks are outside of 

the Group’s control, but the Group 

will continue to focus on ensuring it 

Notwithstanding the impact of risk 2 

has effective measures in place to 

below, the Group is focused on 

identify and react quickly to changes 

diversifying its customer base both by 

in macro-economic conditions. The 

sector and by geography.

Group’s current financial position is 

good, with a strong balance sheet 

and significant cash balances.

 No change

The majority of the Group’s revenue 

As above, the Group is focused on 

Although the proportion of the 

is generated from within the financial 

growing its customer base both by 

Group’s revenue generated from the 

services sector. A crisis in the 

sector and by geography as well as 

financial services sector has 

financial services sector could reduce 

diversifying the range of services it 

increased very marginally in the year, 

revenue significantly and have a 

offers to existing and potential 

the increase is immaterial and has 

negative impact on the majority of 

financial services clients.

not resulted in a change to the 

the Group’s KPIs.

Risk owner: Chief Commercial 

Officer

Alignment to Strategic Objectives: 

Mounties, Clients, Markets

overall assessment of this risk. The 

Board continues to focus on this risk 

and the Group has broadened the 

spread of its service offerings within 

its financial services clients to cover 

operational, compliance and IT 

services in addition to increasing its 

presence in other sectors.

An inability to meet a rapid 

increase in demand due to 

The recruitment team maintains 

There has been a continued focus 

strong links to universities and 

by management during the year to 

insufficient Mountie resource and 

other recruitment channels. 

ensure the most efficient utilisation 

an inability to recruit in a timely 

manner would result in lost 

revenue, eroded customer 

confidence and an adverse 

reputational impact. 

An effective social media 

recruitment strategy is in place to 

maximise applications.

Resource management meetings 

occur weekly to ensure supply and 

demand issues are identified and 

resolved.

The management team is 

and deployment of Mounties. A 

Mountie utilisation rate of 97% was 

achieved in the year.

The Group’s reputation amongst 

graduates, together with the 

career programmes it offers, 

means it is well placed to source 

sufficient applicants for its 

projected growth for the short to 

incentivised to maximise utilisation 

medium term. The Group received 

and increase flow through of 

trainees within the Academies.

The ‘ex-Forces personnel’ and 

‘Getting Back to Business’ 

programmes, whilst relatively 

a record number of online 

applications in the year.

The Group has the option of using 

contractors should a significant 

increase in demand occur which 

Risk owner: Chief Commercial 

small in terms of total headcount, 

cannot be fulfilled by Mountie 

Officer

are growing and will help spread 

resource availability.

the Group’s access to a wider 

talent pool. 

Alignment to Strategic 

Objectives: Mounties

4. Balancing supply and  

demand (ii)

 No change

An inability to utilise or redeploy 

The flexibility of the Group’s 

The growth and diversification in 

Mounties in the event of a sudden 

business model is a key mitigation 

the Group’s client base by both 

decrease in demand would result 

to this risk. The Group is able to flex 

number of clients and 

in a reduction in margin and would 

the number of Mounties it recruits 

geographical spread mitigates the 

demotivate Mounties.

at short notice, thereby responding 

risk of the Group not being able to 

quickly to a sudden downturn.

fully utilise its Mountie resource. 

Risk owner: Chief Commercial 

Officer

Alignment to Strategic 

Objectives: Mounties, Clients

Resource management meetings 

occur weekly to ensure supply and 

demand issues are identified and 

resolved in a timely manner.

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
Operational risks

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

5. Recruitment and development 

of highly skilled Mounties 

 No change

7. Ability of business to 

effectively upscale (ii)

 No change

Mounties are the Group’s core asset. 

The Group continually reviews and 

With the need to recruit significant 

A failure to deliver high quality 

benchmarks the remuneration 

numbers of Mounties to fulfil 

Mounties into its customer base 

packages and incentives it offers to 

forecast growth levels, this is 

could result in a loss of customers 

attract graduates.

perceived to be one of the Group’s 

The inability of the business to 

The Group’s remuneration policy 

The Group’s remuneration 

effectively upscale as a result of 

states that the overall remuneration 

packages remain competitive and 

not being able to recruit and retain 

package should be sufficiently 

for senior employees include 

key staff with appropriate skills.

competitive to attract, retain and 

long-term share options to 

Risk Management

and damage to the Group’s 

reputation.

Risk owner: Chief Executive Officer

Alignment to Strategic Objectives: 

Mounties, Clients, Markets

6. Ability of business to effectively 

upscale (i)

Strong relationships exist with 

main risks. 

universities and other recruitment 

A combination of the following 

channels including ex-Forces 

factors indicates this risk is being 

personnel. The UK’s ‘Getting Back to 

managed effectively: 

Business’ programme is growing.

 –

recruitment levels of Mounties 

A tailored development programme is 

are continually being monitored 

in place for Mounties, covering 

training and development 

and reviewed by the Board; 

 –

there is a broader base of talent 

opportunities, including opportunities 

from which to recruit through 

after the bond period. 

The Group actively promotes Women 

in IT initiatives to attract, develop and 

retain Mountie talent.

The Group is focused on promoting 

its reputation in the marketplace as a 

leading employer.  

the ex-Forces and Back to 

Business programmes; and

 –

challenging recruitment targets 

are being met.

In 2017, FDM was recognised in the 

Job Crowds ‘Top 100 Companies for 

Graduates to work for 2017/18’ for 

the 7th consecutive year and was 

voted into the Guardian Top 300 

Employers in the UK.

 No change

The inability of the business to 

Research, identification and 

The Group has a track record of 

effectively upscale as a result of not 

assessment of investment 

successfully securing and developing 

securing the required physical 

opportunities are performed on a 

sites both in the UK and overseas. 

share.

infrastructure (sites) would result 

regular basis.

in lost revenue and missed  

growth opportunities.

Risk owner: Chief Operating 

Officer

The Group has gained considerable 

experience from successfully 

securing, developing and branding 

Academy/ sales locations which can 

Alignment to Strategic Objectives: 

be replicated for new sites.

Academies

During the previous two years, the 

Group successfully opened new 

academies in Glasgow, Hong Kong, 

Toronto, Reston and Singapore.

motivate executive directors.

encourage retention. 

The remuneration packages of all 

During 2017, further awards were 

employees are reviewed and 

made from the Group’s 

benchmarked regularly to ensure 

Performance Share Plan, which 

they remain competitive.

was launched in 2015. The first set 

of options issued under the 

Performance Share Plan are due to 

vest in April 2018.

An annual appraisal system 

includes the identification of 

training requirements, which are 

fulfilled within the following 

twelve months.

The Nomination Committee 

considers succession matters as a 

regular agenda item.

 No change

Risk owner: Chief Executive 

Officer

Alignment to Strategic 

Objectives: Clients, Markets

8. Development of new service 

offerings

The inability of the Group to 

The Group employs a Chief 

The Group is responsive to its 

develop new service offerings and 

Information Officer (“CIO”), who is 

customer needs which it 

revenue streams could result in a 

responsible for the development 

identifies through regular 

loss of customers and market 

of new service offerings.

contact and feedback from its 

clients. The Executive Board 

Directors are actively involved in 

key client relationships.

FDM’s flexible training model is 

able to develop course material 

relevant to customers’ needs.

FDM’s state-of-the-art training 

Academies are designed to provide 

quality training in a professional 

environment.

The Group has a number of touch 

Risk owner: Chief Information 

points with customers enabling 

Officer

Alignment to Strategic 

Objectives: Clients

them to keep up to date with 

developments in the marketplace 

and to identify customer needs.

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
Operational risks (continued)

Compliance risks

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

Risk and impact

Mitigation

Movement in the year

9. Business interruption – caused 

by successful cyber-attack or 

other disaster 

 No change

11. International regulatory non-

compliance

 No change

Risk Management

Major IT system integrity issues or 

A Global Standard for Technology 

Operation of the IT environment is 

data security issues, either due to 

Security was developed and rolled-

continuously monitored and staff are 

internal or external factors, could 

out in 2016.

regularly made aware of the risks of 

result in: actual financial loss of 

funds; potential loss of sensitive 

data with risk of litigation; loss of 

The Group’s IT security policy 

complies with ISO 27001.

customer confidence; and damage 

Staff are regularly made aware of the 

cyber-attacks.

to reputation.

Risk owner: Chief Information 

Officer

risk of a cyber-attack and the 

appropriate actions necessary to 

mitigate the risk of this occurring.

IT policy and security matters are 

regular Board and Audit Committee 

agenda items. 

The Group’s business continuity plan 

has continued to be tested during 

2017. 

A review of the design and 

operational effectiveness of key IT 

Alignment to Strategic Objectives: 

security controls was carried out by 

Mounties, Clients, Markets

Internal Audit during 2017.  

10. Reputation 

 No change

Reputation is key to the Group 

Robust recruitment and training 

The Group continues to invest in staff 

maintaining and growing its 

procedures are in place which 

development, quality systems and 

business. Poor quality service or the 

reduces the risk of employing persons 

standard processes to mitigate the 

actions of Mounties, staff or 

whose actions could result in a 

risk of operational failure.

Failure to comply with 

international tax, legal, 

The Group has robust recruitment 

The Group continues to invest in 

procedures, which ensure the 

appropriately skilled personnel 

employment and other business 

employment of appropriately 

and will outsource where 

regulations could result in 

skilled personnel in areas where 

appropriate in areas where 

significant fines and/ or revocation 

compliance with legislation is 

compliance and expertise are 

of business licences.

required.

The Group seeks appropriate 

advice and engages external 

required. A review of compliance 

issues forms part of the Group’s 

Internal Audit scope. 

advisors as necessary, particularly 

The Group's existing in-house legal 

in overseas locations, and actively 

and HR functions have been, and 

manages those relationships.

continue to be, augmented by new 

hires as the Group grows, bringing 

in more people with experience 

and knowledge of the territories in 

which the Group operates. 

The Group has invested in a new 

enterprise-wide HR solution and 

ensures that the relevant staff 

undertakes training and 

professional studies where 

required. 

Risk owner: Chief Financial 

Officer

Alignment to Strategic 

Objectives: n/a

contractors could have an adverse 

negative impact on FDM’s reputation.

impact on the Group’s reputation. A 

failure to manage any subsequent 

crisis through a lack of reactive 

procedures could also exacerbate 

potential damage. Any impact could 

be far-reaching: failure to meet 

A dedicated Media Relations 

FDM has a zero-tolerance policy with 

manager is employed by the Group. 

respect to any inappropriate 

behaviour by an individual employed 

by the Group or acting on behalf of 

the Group.

The Board regularly consults with its 
PR advisors, Weber Shandwick.

financial targets; litigation; loss of key 

The Group focuses on strong 

clients; and loss of key staff.

relationship management and 

communication with external advisors.

Risk owner: Chief Operating 

Officer

Alignment to Strategic Objectives: 

Mounties, Clients, Markets

44

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
Risk Management

Viability statement

The Directors have assessed the prospects of the Group in accordance with provision 

C.2.2 of the Code 2016.

The period selected by the Board for its assessment is three years, and was chosen for 

the following reasons: The core of FDM’s business is the Mountie model. The period 

identified approximates to the average lifecycle of Mounties’ engagement with FDM 

and therefore the viability period represents the Group’s normal investment cycle in 

its core asset. Further, the Group’s strategic plan covers a period of three years and 

this period is also underpinned by robust financial budgets and forecasts. The current 

three-year plan was approved by the Board in October 2017.

In making its assessment, the Board has considered the resilience of the Group, taking 

into account its current position and prospects, its cash flow requirements and other 

key financial assumptions over the three-year period and has sensitised certain of 

those assumptions where considered appropriate. As the core of FDM’s business is the 

Mountie model, the sensitivity analysis therefore included consideration of the loss of 

the Group’s two largest customers.

The Board has taken into account in its assessment the principal risks affecting the 

Group (as set out above), the likelihood of those risks occurring and the impact on the 

Group’s future performance, solvency and liquidity should those risks occur. 

The Group’s financial position is strong with cash balances of £36.8 million at the end 

of the year and nil debt.

Based on the results of this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation 

that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they 

fall due over the three-year period of their assessment.

46

FDM became an early adopter of the 
UK’s Gender Pay Gap reporting policy 
(the sixth company in the UK to reveal its 
figures) with a median pay gap of 0%

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017Corporate Social Responsibility

Inclusive by nature

The Directors regularly consider the Group’s impact on its 

stakeholders including employees, contractors, trainees, 

Gender diversity
FDM became an early adopter of the UK’s Gender Pay Gap 

customers, suppliers, investors and the wider community. The 

reporting policy (the sixth company in the UK to publish its 

Board ensures that the decisions made are responsible and 

figures) with a median pay gap of 0% (in comparison to the UK 

ethical by taking into consideration the wider society external 

national average of 18%). 

to the organisation. The Group is committed to contributing 

towards creating a sustainable environment and community in 

The table below shows the gender split at different levels 

which it operates as a business.

within the Group as at 31 December 2017. 

Diversity and inclusion 

FDM’s Diversity and Inclusion Team supports the Group’s 

vision to create and inspire exciting careers that shape our 

As at 31 December 2017

On the Board

Within Senior Management

All employees

Number of 
males

Number of 
females

7

12

2

11

2,979

1,154

digital future. The team brings together initiatives around 

The Group hosts various events to encourage women to 

diversity and inclusivity, as well as implementing our overall 

consider a career in IT and FDM Female Champions act as 

Corporate Social Responsibility strategy to promote a diverse 

role models to all women in the business. FDM takes part in 

workforce that reflects wider society. 

judging awards, networking events and speaker panels which 

celebrate and promote outstanding women in the industry 

FDM brings people and technology together, recognising and 

and hosts the annual “FDM Everywoman in Technology 

nurturing potential, which is combined with opportunity. FDM 

Awards”.

has over 75 nationalities working together as a team and its 

diverse workforce includes graduates, ex-Forces personnel 

FDM’s COO, Sheila Flavell, has been honoured with a Lifetime 

and returners to work. Inclusivity is one of FDM’s corporate 

Achievement Award at the Scotland Women in Technology 

values and everyone is given the opportunity to fulfill their 

Awards, as well as being recognised as Woman of the Year at 

potential at FDM, regardless of their background. Embracing 

the Computing Women in IT Excellence Awards and featured 

the differences that make us unique forms the foundation of 

as one of the Most Influential Women in UK IT by Computer 

FDM’s culture and helps drive the business forward. 

Weekly.

Social mobility
FDM was recognised in the first Social Mobility Index published 

On International Girls in ICT Day 2017, FDM hosted creative 

coding workshops in London, Frankfurt, New York and Hong 

in 2017 as one of the top 50 UK companies taking most action on 

Kong. Led by FDM trainers, the young women flexed their 

social mobility. FDM is passionate about providing opportunities 

creative muscles by using Sonic Pi software to compose music 

based on attitude and aptitude and the Group has adopted 

with code. Supporting International Girls in ICT Day is part of 

strengths-based interview questions to achieve this. 

FDM’s commitment to inspire the next generation to pursue 

FDM works with local schools to actively support and enable 

individuals who may not have role models at home to better 

understand the world of work and discover opportunities open 

to them.

Advocacy
FDM sponsors numerous events and awards to promote active 

participation and encourage a wider section of society to 

consider IT as a career pathway. FDM was recognised as 

Company of the Year at the TechWomen50 Awards and FDM’s 

Chief Operating Officer is periodically called upon to advise UK 

government committees on various issues, particularly around 

the digital skills gap.

future careers in technology. 

Ethnicity and Race
FDM featured in the first Business in the Community Best 

Employers for Race Listing in 2017, representing UK 

organisations performing above the national average, based 

upon the Race at Work Survey. In the UK, 48% of FDM’s 

graduate intake in 2017 identify as BAME.

48

48%

of our UK intake 
are from a BAME 
background

75+

nationalities working 
together as a team at FDM

28%

0%

of FDM’s global  
workforce are female

UK gender pay gap 
UK national average of 18.4%

Social Mobility

86%

32%

of FDM's UK graduate 
intake in 2017 attended 
a state school

of UK graduate intake in 
2017 were the first in their 
family to go to university

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017Corporate Social Responsibility

Disability
The Group gives full and fair consideration to the employment of disabled people. 

At the recruitment and selection stages, we encourage candidates to disclose any 

reasonable adjustments they may require so we can ensure all candidates have 

the same opportunities. This can include a broad range of adjustments such as 

accommodating additional equipment, 

adapting our telephone screening process 

or adjusting our assessment day interviews 

and tests to suit individual needs. In the 

event of members of staff becoming 

disabled, every effort is made to ensure 

that their employment within the Group 

continues either in the job or in a 

suitable alternative. The Group 

endeavours to make any reasonable adjustments to enable disabled employees 

to fulfil the responsibilities of their job role. It is the Group’s policy to support 

disabled employees in all aspects of their training, development and promotion 

where it benefits the employee and the Group. To support this, FDM became a 

member of the Business Disability Forum (“BDF”) in 2017 so we can understand 

how to continually improve in order to be fully accessible to disabled employees 

and customers through the BDF community of focussed organisations and 

individuals. 5% of the UK graduate intake in 2017 identified themselves as having 

a disability.

Schools engagement
Harris Federation Case Study 

As part of the Group’s commitment to inspiring the next generation of digital 

talent, FDM has partnered with the Harris Federation in the UK to deliver 

meaningful experiences in the workplace for students. The work with Harris 

Battersea, where 80% of students are eligible for free school meals, has focused 

on a combination of professional skills and communication, demonstrating to 

students the importance of self-awareness, presentation and personal branding 

as well as supporting their technical curriculum learning with Python coding 

sessions in the London Academy. 

FDM has provided upskilling opportunities for Harris mathematics teachers and 

invited digitally-minded A-level students to undertake training in SQL and Excel. 

This partnership will continue in 2018 and will include technical workshops for 

Harris Beckenham students, as well as an overall monitoring strategy to enable 

us to build a five-year plan around how we engage and support students wider 

afield through school and university and into the workplace.

TeenTech

FDM sponsored the Digital Skills category at the TeenTech Awards 2017 to help 

young people understand the opportunities in the Science, Technology and 

Engineering industries, no matter what their background and importantly, to 

understand their potential and raise their aspirations. FDM hosted a CIO Business 

Breakfast with the 2017 winners. Our in-house development team are helping to 

develop their winning app and in 2018 selected staff will be matched with teams 

entering the TeenTech Awards as mentors to help guide their ideas. 

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FDM has partnered with the Harris 
Federation in the UK to deliver meaningful 
experiences in the workplace for students

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Corporate Social Responsibility

Ex-Forces Programme
The dedicated Ex-Forces Programme operated by FDM in the UK and USA 

demonstrates the Group’s commitment to supporting ex-Forces personnel in their 

transition into the civilian workplace. FDM UK was granted the prestigious Ministry of 

Defence Employer Recognition Scheme (ERS) Gold Award in 2017, for demonstrating 

an outstanding commitment to the armed forces community and best exemplifying 

the principles of the Armed Forces Covenant. In the USA, FDM was honoured to be 

awarded the Military Times Best for Vets Employer Award and the RecruitMilitary Most 

Valuable Employers (MVE) for Military Award.

Getting Back to Business Programme
Our programme for those returning to work is designed specifically to provide 

individuals who have taken an extended career break with an opportunity to re-enter 

the workforce at a suitable level.

The programme is for professionals, male and female, who have taken an extended 

career break for a variety of different reasons. Reasons include raising children, caring 

for sick relatives and relocating with their partners in order to keep the family together. 

The programme is currently made up of 78% women and 22% men.

Returners to work are a source of talent that fuel businesses with a much-needed 

pipeline of experience, ultimately tackling the skills shortage whilst improving gender, 

age and cognitive diversity. 

Graduate Programme
We recruit from over 400 universities globally and consider all degree backgrounds. 

We support our universities on their widening participation agenda and aim to create 

exciting careers in technology regardless of educational background or experience. In 

2017, the Group launched the careers of over 1,600 individuals and continues to create 

and inspire exciting and rewarding careers for a diverse group of graduates around 

the world.

52

FDM UK was granted the prestigious 
Ministry of Defence Employer Recognition 
Scheme (ERS) Gold Award in 2017

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017Corporate Social Responsibility

Employee experience

Whether we are connecting with our employees digitally or through human 

interaction, understanding how our employees experience FDM from 

recruitment right through to post-employment is important to us so we can 

continually improve. We gather feedback at critical touchpoints in an employee’s 

journey so we can measure various components of the relationship between our 

organisation and our people. This also includes feedback about the customer 

experience so we can learn more about how we create valuable experiences for 

our key stakeholders.

HR and Consultant Support
The HR and Consultant Support teams regularly visit our client sites in order to 

help manage our workforce on site. This includes drop-in visits and reviews to 

understand what training needs our Mounties might have as well as delivering 

feedback so we can increase the quality of service and support our employees. 

This ensures Mounties continue to feel connected to FDM, have the support 

network they need and means we are able to respond to their needs in a 

proactive manner.

Mentoring Programme 
The FDM Mentoring Programme brings together individuals with a breadth of 

experience and those that need a helping hand during their career journey. This 

provides a unique opportunity to further build on the relationships within FDM’s 

wider community. The Mentoring Programme supports our trainees, consultants, 

internal staff, clients, alumni and internship students, as well as students at 

school within the TeenTech community. The programme gives our 300+ 

participants the opportunity to define and achieve their ambitions with the help 

of a mentor, a significant increase on the 200 participating last year.

Consultant Peer Support (“CPS”)
Our Consultant Peer Support network consists of high performing individuals 

on-site who provide peer-to-peer support for new starters in their first three 

months and help build a sense of community amongst all Mounties at that client 

site through events and team-building activities. The Group has a network of CPS 

ambassadors across the world including 48 in UK & Ireland, and 10 in North 

America. These individuals serve as a critical touch point for Consultants as they 

start their careers and act as an important link between FDM and the client.

Ongoing Professional Career Development
Career Moment Workshops take place to discuss trainee career development 

during training and how they can explore and utilise the professional tools 

available to them at FDM. The session looks at behaviours of a successful 

Mountie and encourages career-oriented thinking. FDM also offers PluralSight 

eLearning to all employees. This provides access to online training and IT courses, 

authorised by industry experts, to aid continued professional and technical skills 

development. Intuition Know-How is another useful resource that gives FDM 

employees access to over 430 hours of content from a leading provider of 

Finance and Banking eLearning throughout their time at FDM.

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FDM is a young, dynamic company that 
encourages employees to use social 
media professionally and this has helped 
the Group raise brand awareness and 
engagement around the world

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Corporate Social Responsibility

Alumni Network
FDM has launched the careers of thousands of people globally 

Staff communication
FDM communicates with employees regularly via email, 

Environmental policy

and in turn, has a diverse network of talented and successful 

monthly newsletters and face-to-face meetings in order to 

Throughout the Group the responsibility to minimise detrimental impact to the environment is recognised. Although we have no 

current employees and alumni. This is a network from which to 

ensure they are supported, especially when placed remotely 

manufacturing facilities, FDM aims to reduce its environmental impact by monitoring and minimising the consumption of energy 

build relationships, share knowledge and benefit from shared 

on site. The FDM Connection Newsletter keeps employees up 

in its operations and where possible, promote the procurement of environmentally-friendly products. The Group complies with 

interests and experience both professionally and personally. 

to date with FDM news around the world, which ranges from 

all relevant environmental legislation, it aims to reduce waste and, where practicable, re-use and recycle consumables. There are 

Alumni are regularly invited back to FDM to share their 

business developments right through to personal 

recycling facilities in our centres and the Group recycles waste paper and ink cartridges. Computers that are no longer in use are 

experience and advice with the newer generation of trainees.

achievements and more. FDM’s Social Media Hub is displayed 

donated to charities. Communication via electronic means, including video conferencing, is encouraged.

SuccessFactors
The SuccessFactors global HR platform and mobile app is one 

on large TVs across the FDM centres globally and serves as an 

excellent tool to keep employees engaged as well as up to date 

in real time. FDM is a young, dynamic company that 

of the leading technologies in cloud-based HR systems. It 

encourages employees to use social media professionally and 

allows employees better access to their employment details, 

this has helped the Group raise brand awareness and 

technical functions such as booking leave, useful information 

engagement around the world. #FDMcareers received more 

CO2 emissions
The Company complies with the greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions reporting requirements of The Companies Act 2006 

(Strategic and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2016. The Company reports all material GHG emissions, wherever possible using 
tonnes of CO2-equivalent (“CO2e tonnes”) as the unit, to account for all GHGs which are attributable to human activity, as 
defined in section 92 of the Climate Change Act 2008(a). Emissions data is reported for the Group’s worldwide operations. The 

and a means of updating personal information. This self-

than 30 million impressions in 2017.

methodology used to compile this data is in accordance with DEFRA’s “Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including 

service tool automates basic administrative tasks and allows 

employees visibility of their data. The initial implementation of 

the system is the first stage to take care of basic elements. 

Anti-Slavery and Human Trafficking policy
FDM is committed to ensuring that there is no modern slavery 

However, the system capabilities mean the digital interaction 

or human trafficking in its supply chains or in any part of the 

with our employees will further increase as we develop our 

business. It has considered the degree of risk that modern 

digital presence in this area further to enable a more 

slavery could arise within the organisation or in supply chains. 

innovative and collaborative working environment.

The nature of FDM’s business and the direct relationship it has 

Internships and placements
FDM runs paid summer internships for undergraduate 

with applicants to the training programmes means that the risk 

of modern slavery in our own organisation is low. FDM has 

reviewed supply chains and taken a number of steps to address 

students in its London, Leeds, Glasgow, Brighton, New York 

the potential risks of modern slavery and human trafficking.

and Virginia centres. These internships enable students to 

participate in current business projects and present their ideas 

The Group has put in place an Anti-Slavery and Human 

to the Board at the end of their placement. Interns will then 

Trafficking policy to assist it in mitigating this risk, and is 

mandatory greenhouse gas emissions reporting guidance (June 2013)”.

Fuel type

Scope 21

Scope 32

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity ratio:

CO2e tonnes per £ million of revenue

Year ended 
31 December 2017
CO2e tonnes

562

1,594

CO2e tonnes

9.2

Year ended
31 December 2016
CO2e tonnes

692

1,564

CO2e tonnes

11.9

1  Scope 2 being electricity, heat, steam and cooling purchased for the Group’s own use.

2  Scope 3 being emissions which the Group is not directly responsible for, but arise as a by-product of its operation.

have the opportunity to go on to represent FDM as Student 

undertaking a process of due diligence on key suppliers. There is 

The Group’s Scope 1 CO2 emissions are negligible and are therefore not disclosed.

Brand Ambassadors at their respective universities and remain 

a pre-contract due diligence process, used with new suppliers to 

connected to the Group throughout their studies. Similarly, FDM 

ensure that they confirm their commitment to comply with our 

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board on 6 March 2018 and signed on its behalf by:

offers placement roles across the UK, which provides students 

policies and values, or that they have in place appropriate 

with a twelve-month experience in various departments across 

equivalent policies of their own. FDM has also developed a set of 

the business where they can make a genuine contribution to 

standard contractual clauses for inclusion in supplier contracts 

their teams. The Group aims to offer permanent positions to 

which reinforces this approach. The Group aims to promote a 

internship and placement students, upon graduation.

high level of understanding of the risks of modern slavery and 

familiarises all staff with these policies on induction. Additional 

Employee recognition
As part of the Group’s policy to recognise and reward the 

training may be provided to key staff members where 

appropriate. The effectiveness of these steps is monitored.

commitment and hard work of staff, further awards were made 

from our Performance Share Plan (‘PSP') during 2017. These 

allow participants to share in, and benefit from, the ongoing 

growth of the Group. Details of the PSP are set out in note 23 to 

the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The FDM Consultant of the Month and FDM Stars initiatives are 

designed to reward those that are excelling, as nominated by 

customers and other employees within the business. The Group 

also recognises and rewards employees who have completed 

five and ten years with FDM, in order to thank them for their 

commitment and long-standing contribution to the business. 

The CEO Award of Excellence is FDM’s most prestigious award, 

reserved for outstanding employees who truly go above and 

beyond in contributing to the success and growth of the Company.

56

Rod Flavell

Chief Executive Officer

6 March 2018

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Board of Directors

Appointed to the Board in 2006

Committee Membership:
Nomination Committee (Chair)

Ivan became Non-Executive Chairman of Xceptor (formerly known as Web Services 

Integration) in August 2016. Xceptor is a London based international software 

business backed by CBPE private equity. He has also been Non-Executive Chairman 

of Microgen plc since March 2016.

Ivan Martin
Non-Executive Chairman

He was a member of Misys plc’s board and headed its banking software division 

until 2005. Previously, Ivan worked at ACT Group plc and spent his earlier career at 

US multinational computer business, Unisys Corporation. Between 2007 and 2013, 

he was Executive Chairman of Sesame Bankhall Group.

Andrew (Andy) Brown
Chief Commercial Officer

External appointments:
Microgen plc (Non-Executive Chairman)

Wulstan Capital LLP (various) (Member)

Church Topco Limited (trading as Xceptor) (Non-Executive Chairman)

Church Bidco Limited (Chairman)

Committee Membership:
Nomination Committee

Rod is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of FDM Group.

Over the past 26 years, Rod has been instrumental in developing the Group into an 

international, award-winning employer with a prestigious client base operating in 

multiple industries.

Rod is a firm supporter of improving diversity in technology, with clear results 

achieved by the Group through its FDM Women in IT, Returners to Work, Ex-Forces 

and veteran career transition initiatives.

With over 26 years of experience in both the public and private IT sectors internationally 

Sheila is passionate about enhancing diversity in the workplace and creating exciting 

careers for the next generation of digital talent. Sheila played an integral role in the 

Group’s flotation on AIM in 2005 and was a key instigator of the management buy-out of 

the Group in 2010 and the subsequent listing onto the main FTSE Market in 2014.

Sheila’s experience and knowledge of the sector has been crucial in driving the 

Group’s global expansion programme taking FDM into the FTSE 250. Sheila 

spearheads FDM’s global women in technology initiative and FDM’s Getting Back to 

Business Programme, aimed at providing opportunities for returners to work.

Sheila has been called to advise government committees on various issues around 

the digital skills gap.

External appointments:
techUK (Board member) (techUK is the operating name for Information Technology 

Telecommunications and Electronics Association)

Roderick (Rod) Flavell
Chief Executive Officer

Sheila Flavell
Chief Operating Officer 

Board of Directors

Andy joined FDM in 1994 and has progressed through the Group’s sales team to 

become Global Sales Director in 2007.

Andy oversees the expansion of the Group with a key focus on the sales, HR and 

recruitment functions. Andy’s strategic focus is around developing new service 

streams in line with client demands, as well as increasing the number of applicants 

for the Group’s Graduate programme, which are both key areas to the success and 

growth of the Group. Andy has also played a key role in the launch and success of 

the UK Ex-Forces Programme.

Qualifications: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and 

Wales.

Prior to joining FDM, Mike served as Chief Operating Officer and Group Finance 

Director of Timeweave plc (formerly Alphameric plc) and has served on a number 

of other boards for both private and listed companies.

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Michael (Mike) McLaren
Chief Financial Officer

Peter Whiting
Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the Board in June 2014

Committee Membership:
Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee (Chair)

Peter is the Senior Independent Director, Chairman of the Remuneration 

Committee and member of the Audit Committee and the Nomination 

Committee. Peter has over twenty years’ experience as an investment analyst, 

specialising in the Software and IT Services sector. Peter joined UBS in 2000 and 

led its UK small and mid-cap research team. Between 2007 and 2011 he was 

Chief Operating Officer of UBS European Equity Research. One of his 

responsibilities during this period was the oversight of the graduate 

recruitment, training and development programmes, both for the Research 

business and the Equities operation as a whole.

External appointments:
Microgen plc (Senior Independent Director and Chair of Remuneration 

Committee)

Keystone Law Group plc (Non-Executive Director and Chair of Audit Committee)

TruFin plc (Non-Executive Director and Chair of Remuneration Committee)

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Robin Taylor
Non-Executive Director

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca
Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the Board in June 2014

Committee membership:
Audit Committee (Chair), Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee

Qualifications: Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland

Robin is currently a Director of Alfa Financial Software Holdings plc and EMIS Group 

plc and was formerly Chief Financial Officer of publicly listed companies Intec 

Telecom Systems plc, ITNET plc and JBA Holdings plc. Robin has also held a variety of 

financial and general management roles in both Europe and North America.

External appointments:
Alfa Financial Software Holdings plc (Non-Executive Director)

EMIS Group plc (Senior independent Director & Chair of Audit Committee)

Appointed to the Board in January 2016

Committee membership:
Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee

Michelle has more than 25 years' of experience in international Telecommunications 

and Technology. She is currently an area Vice President for Citrix Systems after 

having served as the global Director of Cloud & Hosting Services at Vodafone. Prior 

to Vodafone, Michelle worked at the European Bank for Reconstruction and 

Development where she managed the Telecom, Media and Technology banking 

team. Michelle is a cofounder and Board member of Women in Telecoms and 

Technology, a UK not-for-profit organisation, and is also a global council member at 

Thunderbird School of Global Management in Phoenix, Arizona.

External appointments:
Citrix Area Vice President North Europe

Women in Telecoms and Technology Limited (Director)

Thunderbird School of Global Management (Director)

MOVE Capital (Investment Board member)

Appointed to the Board in March 2016

Committee membership:

Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee

David has over 37 years’ experience of working in IT across multiple industries for 

international businesses such as Diageo, GlaxoSmithKline, Boots, Reuters, Royal 

Bank of Scotland and National Grid. He also has experience in the Professional 

Services sector where he worked for PwC.

David Lister
Non-Executive Director

David is currently a non-executive director of HSBC Bank plc, Nuffield Health, 

Cooperative Insurance and Weatherbys Ltd. He is also a trustee of The Tech 

Partnership Limited where he focuses on the UK technology sector’s skills and 

diversity challenges.

External appointments:
HSBC Bank plc (Non-Executive Director)

Nuffield Health (Non-Executive Director)

The Tech Partnership Limited (Trustee)

Weatherbys Ltd (Non-Executive Director)

Corporate Governance Report

“As a Board we aim to ensure our high 
standards of governance remain closely 
aligned with our core values.”

Chairman’s introduction
I am pleased to present this year’s Corporate Governance 

We continue to allow time to review the content of the Annual 

Report, our first as a FTSE 250 company.

Report to ensure it is fair, balanced and understandable. 

A review by the Audit Committee is detailed on page 72 and 

The Company gained entry to the FTSE 250 in June 2017, 

a formal statement from the Directors is on page 97.

three years after the Company publicly listed on the 

London Stock Exchange. I am pleased to report that our 

The key areas of focus in 2017 by the Board are shown on 

corporate governance framework has allowed for a 

page 65.

smooth transition, enabling the Company to meet the 

relevant governance and reporting requirements 

I hope you find the report informative and I will be available 

applicable to FTSE 250 companies.

at the 2018 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) to respond to 

shareholder questions.

The Board’s approach to governance remains interwoven 

with FDM’s values of ambition, collaboration, energy, 

inclusivity, professionalism and growth. These values 

provide the framework for effective control and oversight 

of the business as a whole.

We adhere to the corporate governance requirements 

which are set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code 

(the “Code”) issued by the Financial Reporting Council and 

published in April 2016, as required by the Financial 

Conduct Authority Listing Rules and Disclosure and 

Transparency Rules.

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Corporate Governance Report

FDM governance framework (including the Committee Chairs)

A schedule of formal matters reserved for the Board’s decision 

performing this role, Peter provides shareholders with someone 

Peter Whiting is the Group’s Senior Independent Director. In 

UK Corporate Governance Code

Statement of Code compliance
During the financial year 2017, the Company has complied with 

the Code.

The main principles of the Code applicable to listed companies 

are as set out below, and apply to the Board:

1 Leadership

2 Effectiveness

3 Accountability

4 Remuneration

5 Relations with shareholders

1 Leadership

FDM Group (Holdings) plc Board

Audit  
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Robin Taylor

Ivan Martin

Peter Whiting

The role of the FDM Board
The Board meets regularly to review strategic, operational and 

financial matters. When reviewing and monitoring the strategy, 

the Board gives regard to the impact that those decisions will 

have on the Group’s obligations to various stakeholders, such as 

shareholders, employees, customers and the wider community.

The Committees play a key role in supporting the Board, and 

information about the membership of each Committee can be 

found in each Committee’s report. Information is supplied to the 

Board in advance of meetings and the Chairman ensures that all 

Directors are properly briefed on the matters being discussed.

It approves the interim, preliminary and annual financial 

statements, the annual budget and longer-term forecasts, 

significant contracts and capital investment. It also reviews the 

effectiveness of the internal control systems and business risks 

faced by the Group. Where appropriate, it has delegated certain 

responsibilities to the Audit Committee, Remuneration 

Committee and Nomination Committee (the “Committees”).

Number of meetings held in 2017

Ivan Martin

Rod Flavell

Sheila Flavell 

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

Peter Whiting 

Robin Taylor 

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca

David Lister

1   Not applicable, not a member of the Committee and not required to attend.

The Board closely monitors the management and performance 

of the Company and its delivery of a sustainable and profitable 

business, ensuring it operates within the appropriate risk-reward 

culture. The Group has established a core set of values, which 

the Board adheres to and promotes throughout the Group. 

These values have helped to further the entrepreneurial culture 

within FDM, which has been critical in promoting the continued 

success of the Group without encouraging excessive risk-taking.

Board meetings 
attended

Audit 
Committee 
meetings 
attended 

Remuneration 
Committee 
meetings 
attended 

Nomination 
Committee 
meetings 
attended 

10

10

10

10

10

9

10

10

10

9 

4

n/a1

n/a1,2

n/a1

n/a1,2

n/a1

4

4

4

4

5

n/a1,3

n/a1,3

n/a1

n/a1

n/a1

5

5

5

5

2

2

2

n/a1

n/a1

n/a1

2

2

2

2

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and approval is available on the Company’s website, 
www.fdmgroup.com. These relate to matters of governance 
and include the following:

•  Approving financial results and other financial, corporate and 

to whom they can turn to if ever they have concerns which they 

cannot address through the normal channels, for example with 

the Chairman or Executive Directors.

governance matters;

•  Approving material contracts;

Whilst there were no requests from Directors or shareholders 

for access to the Senior Independent Director during the year, 

•  Approving material capital expenditure;

the Senior Independent Director serves an important 

•  Approving Group strategy;

intermediary role in FDM’s governance process. In the fulfilment 

•  Approving appointments to the Board;

of his role Peter ensures he maintains a thorough understanding 

•  Determining dividend policy, as well as approving and 

of the views of the Company’s shareholders.

recommending dividends, as appropriate;

•  Reviewing material litigation;

•  Reviewing annually the effectiveness of internal control and 

Role of the Non-Executive Directors
The Group’s Non-Executive Directors have a broad and 

the nature and extent of significant risks identified by 

complementary mix of business skills, knowledge and 

management and associated mitigation strategies; and

experience acquired across diverse business sectors and 

•  Approving the annual budget.

territories. This allows them to provide strong, independent and 

external perspectives to Board discussions, which complement 

Board decisions are by consensus at Board meetings. However, 

the skills and experience of the Executive Directors, facilitating a 

should the situation arise, decisions may be taken by a majority 

diversity of views aired at Board meetings. This, in turn, enables 

of Board members. In the case of an equality of votes, FDM’s 

constructive debate and improves the quality of the decision-

Articles of Association provide the Chairman with a casting vote.

making process. At the same time, it also reduces the likelihood 

of any one perspective prevailing unduly. A key role performed 

Details of the number of meetings of the Board (including 

by the Non-Executive Directors is the scrutiny of executive 

sub-Committees at which only certain Directors are required to 

management in meeting agreed objectives and monitoring the 

attend) and Committees and individual attendances by Directors 

reporting of performance. They also constructively challenge 

are set out in the table on the previous page.

and help develop proposals on strategy and ensure that financial 

Chairman, Chief Executive and Senior Independent Director
The roles of the Chairman and Chief Executive are separate, with 

controls are rigorous and that the Group is operating within the 

governance and risk framework approved by the Board.

a clear division of responsibilities between them; the 

Non-Executive Directors are appointed for an initial minimum 

responsibility for this separation of duties rests formally with the 

period of three years. Their appointments then continue unless 

Board.

or until terminated by either the Director or the Company giving 

notice to terminate. They are all subject to regular re-election at 

As Chairman, Ivan Martin presides over the Board and is 

AGMs and their appointments as directors would end if they 

responsible for its leadership and overall effectiveness. In doing 

were not re-elected by the shareholders. The terms and 

so, he aims to maintain an effective working relationship 

conditions of appointment of Non-Executive Directors, including 

between the Executive and Non-Executive Directors.

the expected time commitment, are available for inspection at 

the Company’s registered office.

As Chief Executive, Rod Flavell has responsibility for the 

day-to-day management of the Company’s business and the 

During the year, the Board considered the independence of each 

implementation and delivery of the Board’s strategy.

of the Non-Executive Directors. In doing so, it concluded that 

each Non-Executive Director was independent of management 

This separation of roles enhances the independent oversight of 

and free from any relationship that could interfere with the 

executive management by the Board and more closely aligns the 

exercise of their independent judgement.

Board with shareholders. It also means that no one individual 

within the Group has unfettered powers of decision making. The 

The Board regularly reviews the independence of each of the 

Directors’ powers are set out in the Company’s Articles of 

Non-Executive Directors.

2   Rod Flavell and Mike McLaren attended Audit Committee meetings by invitation, not as Committee members. Rod Flavell and Mike McLaren each attended 4/4 meetings 

Association.

during the year.

3   Ivan Martin and Rod Flavell each attended one meeting of the Remuneration Committee during the year at the invitation of the Committee. No Director was present during 

any discussion relating to his or her own remuneration. 

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2 Effectiveness

Composition of the Board
The Board currently comprises four Executive Directors and five 

for which is delegated to the Nomination Committee. Further 

details of the work undertaken by the Committee during 2017 

Non-Executive Directors including the Non-Executive Chairman. 

are contained on page 74.

for the appointment of new directors, the primary responsibility 

Their biographies, including information on their prior 

experience are set out on pages 58 to 60.

Board commitment
The Board has established a policy permitting its Executive 

The Board believes that differences of approach and experience 

Directors to hold only one external non-executive directorship, 

are important to strengthen the Board and support the Group’s 

subject to any possible conflict of interest. This ensures that the 

growth plans and strategic objectives.

Executive Directors retain sufficient time for and focus on the 

Company’s business, whilst allowing them to gain external board 

The Group’s policy is to hire the best candidates for all positions 

exposure as part of their leadership development. Executive 

at all levels throughout the business, irrespective of gender, 

Directors are permitted to retain any fees paid for such services. 

including candidates at Board level. The percentage of female 

While the Company does not have a similar policy for Non-

Board members is unchanged from 2016 at 22%.

Executive Directors, their key external commitments are 

reviewed each year to ensure that they too have sufficient time 

Further information and statistics on gender diversity can be 

for the fulfilment of their Board responsibilities. Key external 

found within the Corporate Social Responsibility report on 

commitments of the Board are included within their biographies 

page 48. The Board has not set any specific aspirations in respect 

on pages 58 to 60.

of gender diversity at Board level but fully supports the Code 

principles in respect of diversity. The Board recognises the 

The Board considered the commitments of the Chairman and is 

benefits of diversity, of which gender is one aspect, and it will 

satisfied that he has sufficient time to devote to his Board 

continue to ensure that this is taken into account when 

considering any particular appointment, whilst ensuring 

appointments are made on merit and ability to enhance the 

performance of the business.

Conflict of interests
Procedures are in place for the disclosure by the Directors of any 

interest that conflicts, or may possibly conflict, with the 

Company’s interests and for the appropriate authorisation to be 

sought if a potential conflict arises, in accordance with the 

Company’s Articles of Association.

In deciding whether to authorise a conflict or potential conflict of 

responsibilities with FDM. The Board will keep his commitment 

under review as a matter of good governance.

Details of remuneration received by each of the Executive 

Directors for the year ended 31 December 2017 are shown in the 

single figure table presented on page 79 of the Remuneration 

Report.

Board induction and development
On appointment, each Director takes part in a tailored induction 

programme, designed to give him or her an understanding of the 

Company’s business, governance and stakeholders.

interest only non-interested Directors (i.e. those that have no 

Elements of the programme include:

interest in the matter under consideration) will be able to take 

•  Briefings from senior management to provide a business 

the relevant decision. In taking such a decision the Directors 

overview, update on current trading conditions and strategic 

must act in a way they consider, in good faith, will be most likely 

commercial issues;

to promote the success of the Company and may impose such 

•  Meetings with the Company’s key advisors and major 

limits or conditions as they think fit. The Board has reviewed the 

shareholders, where necessary;

procedures in place and considers that they operate effectively. 

•  Meetings with employees at different FDM Academies and 

No actual conflicts of interest arose during the year under review 

centres. In addition, the location of Board meetings is 

or to the date of this report.

periodically rotated to ensure that Board members have 

further opportunity to meet employees at different sites;

Appointments to the Board
The Board recognises its responsibility for succession planning 

•  Provision of a legal and regulatory memorandum and briefing 

on the duties of directors of listed companies;

and regularly considers the balance of skills, experience and 

•  Details of the Group’s corporate structure, Board and 

knowledge of the Board to ensure it remains appropriate to the 

Committee structures and arrangements and key policies and 

business and that the Board is best placed to achieve the Group’s 

procedures; and

strategic objectives. There is a formal and transparent procedure 

•  The latest statutory financial reports and management accounts.

Corporate Governance Report

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The Chairman, in conjunction with the Company Secretary, 

All Board Directors have access to the Company Secretary, who 

ensures that Directors are provided with updates on changes in 

advises them on Board and Governance matters. The Audit 

the legal and regulatory environment in which the Company 

Committee received external training covering corporate 

operates. These are incorporated into the annual agenda of the 

governance and corporate reporting. As well as the support of 

Board’s activities along with wider business and industry 

the Company Secretary, there is a procedure in place for any 

updates; the Chairman also keeps under review the individual 

Director to take independent external professional advice at the 

training needs of Board members. The Company’s principal 

Company’s expense in the furtherance of their duties.

external advisors provide updates to the Board, at least annually, 

on the latest developments in their respective fields, and 

relevant update sessions are included in the Board’s meetings. 

Evaluation of Board and Chairman
The Board carried out an evaluation of its effectiveness during 

The Company Secretary presents corporate governance reports 

2017. The evaluation was carried out internally and led by the 

to the Board as appropriate, together with any relevant technical 

Chairman, and involved discussion of a wide range of topics 

guidance. In this way, each Director keeps their skills and 

which were designed to challenge and appraise various aspects 

knowledge current so they remain competent at fulfilling their 

of the Board’s structure, governance role, reporting processes, 

role, both on the Board and on any Committee of which they are 

controls, risk management and dynamics. As in previous years, 

a member. Training for Directors is available as required and is 

the Chairman has used the results of the evaluation process to 

provided by way of external courses.

identify areas in which the Board’s effectiveness can be 

enhanced in the coming year.

Information and support
The Board meets regularly throughout the year and agrees a 

The effectiveness of the Audit Committee, Remuneration 

forward calendar of matters to discuss at each meeting. 

Committee and Nomination Committee during the year was also 

Standing items, including operational and financial reviews and 

assessed internally via discussions which were led by the 

Committee updates are considered at each scheduled Board 

chairman of each committee. The Audit Committee and 

meeting, with unplanned items such as commercial or property-

Remuneration Committee circulated a questionnaire for 

related decisions considered as and when required. The 

completion by Committee members as a starting point for those 

Chairman, in conjunction with the Chief Executive, plans the 

discussions.

agenda for each Board meeting and ensures that supporting 

papers are clear, accurate, timely and of sufficient quality to 

The Board intends in 2018 to engage external advisors to 

enable the Board to discharge its duties.

facilitate an independent evaluation of the Board, and its 

The key areas of focus by the Board in 2017

Strategy

•  Reviewed the Group’s 3 year plan (2018-2020)

Operational

•  Reviewed the requirements for centre and 

Financial

Academy space; including approval of new 

Academy locations

•  Review and approval of new treasury policy
•  Monthly trading statements
•  Business updates from the Group’s senior 

management teams

•  Full year and half year results

•  Group budgets and re-forecasts

Risk

•  Review of Risk Register and risk 

management process

Committees.

The Non-Executive Directors met without the Chairman to 

evaluate the Chairman’s performance.

Re-election of Directors at the 2018 Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Articles of Association require that existing 

Directors offer themselves for re-election at intervals of no more 

than three years.

At the 2017 AGM the following Directors retired, sought re-

election and were re-elected: Ivan Martin, Andy Brown, Sheila 

Flavell and Mike McLaren. At the 2018 AGM, in compliance with 

Code provision B.7.1, (and reflecting the Company’s membership 

of the FTSE 250) all Directors will retire and offer themselves for 

Governance

•  Update on Modern Slavery Act compliance

re-election.

•  Gender Pay Gap reporting

•  Review of the Board’s effectiveness

•  Viability statement; assessment and approval

•  Going concern review

Having received advice from the Nomination Committee, the 

Board and the Chairman are satisfied that each Director is 

qualified for re-election by virtue of their skills, experience and 

commitment to the Board.

Investors

•  Markets – received market update 

presentations from Investec

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The key elements of the system of internal controls include:

•  The Board meets on a regular basis and is responsible for the 

operational strategy, reviewing operating results, 

identification and mitigation of risks and communication and 

application of the Group’s policies and procedures;

•  The Group has a clear organisational structure with defined 

responsibilities and accountabilities;

•  Regular reports are made available to the Board on key 

developments, financial performance against budget and 

operational issues in the business;

•  Operational and financial controls and procedures are in 

place including; authorisation and approvals policies for 

financial expenditure; authorisation and approvals policies 

for contracts and agreements; signing authorities; IT 

application controls; appropriate segregation of duties and 

reviews by management. Further, additional procedures exist 

to address other risks to the business including a Code of 

Conduct and Ethics and Anti-Corruption policy;
•  Centralised finance and support functions exist;

•  An outsourced Internal Audit function is in place, working and 

reporting back to the Audit Committee;

•  A formal budgeting process occurs annually. The budgets and 

forecasts are reviewed, approved and monitored by the 

Board; and

•  Regular meetings occur between the Executive Board and 

Senior Management team.

During 2017, the Internal Audit team carried out a review of the 

Group’s risk management process. The review considered the 

following: design and structure of risk management process 

against best practice; communication and perception of risk 

appetite; identification, assessment and monitoring of risk; 

embedding of risk management into day-to-day management 

activities; and assurance around risk management activities. 

Whilst the review concluded that our risk management process 

is operating effectively across the business and is meeting the 

requirements expected of a UK listed company, a number of 

opportunities were identified to enable us to improve the design 

and structure of risk management, and have been addressed.

The Audit Committee
The composition and work of the Audit Committee, including its 

relationship with the external auditors, is set out in the Audit 

Committee Report on pages 68 to 73.

3 Accountability

Financial and business reporting
In its reporting to shareholders, the Board recognises its 

responsibility to present a fair, balanced and understandable 

assessment of the Group’s position and prospects. The Board 

has ensured that processes are in place to achieve this and more 

information on the processes can be found in the Audit 

Committee Report on page 72. A statement of the Directors’ 

responsibilities in relation to the Annual Report is set out on 

page 97.

The Directors consider this Annual Report and Accounts, taken 

as a whole, to be fair, balanced and understandable, and 

consider that it provides the information necessary for 

shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance, 

business model and strategy.

Risk management and internal control
The Board is ultimately responsible for maintaining sound risk 

management and internal control systems. These systems are 

designed to meet the Group’s needs and to manage the risks to 

which it is exposed, including the risks of failure to achieve 

business objectives and of material misstatement or loss. 

However, such risks cannot be eliminated. The Group’s systems 

can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance. They 

can never completely protect against factors such as 

unforeseeable events, human fallibility or fraud.

The Board has established a continuous process for identifying 

and managing the significant risks faced by the Group (in 

accordance with Financial Reporting Council’s ‘Guidance on Risk 

Management Internal Control and Related Financial and 

Business Reporting’ (September 2014)). The Board’s view of the 

Group’s key risks and how the Group seeks to manage those 

risks is set out on pages 37 to 45.

The Group has in place appropriate internal control and risk 

management systems around financial reporting. The Group 

accounting function is centralised and financial information is 

held on a central accounting system, from which internal 

management reporting, budgeting and external reporting is 

collated.

The Board regularly reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s 

internal controls which have been in place from the start of the 

year to the date of approval of this report.

An outsourced internal audit function is in place for the company 

and a three-year Internal Audit Plan was approved by the Audit 

Committee on behalf of the Board during the year. See page 72 

for a more detailed overview of the areas of focus and programme 

of work undertaken by the Internal Audit team in the year.

Corporate Governance Report

4 Remuneration
The Company’s policy on remuneration and detail of the 

remuneration of each Director is given in the Remuneration 

Report on pages 75 to 94.

5 Relations with shareholders

During 2017 the business has worked to improve its 

communication with shareholders through the redesign of the 

FDM website. The updated site provides a clearer representation 

of the work of the Group, including detailed case studies and an 

improved investor relations section with the aim of ensuring that 

our investment community has a clear understanding of FDM’s 

strategy, business model, competitive position, financial 

information and strategic progress.

Engagement with stakeholders
In addition to the Company’s shareholders, the Board has 

identified the following key stakeholders: employees, 

prospective candidates and customers. The whole Board 

travelled to FDM’s New York centre for the May Board meeting, 

to enable Non-Executive Directors in particular to spend time 

with senior managers and other key staff in North America and 

to enable them to develop further their understanding of the 

North American business. The Executive Directors travel often to 

the different FDM centres to meet with all levels of employees.

The Executive Directors attend numerous university career 

services, and meet with partnerships that promote the transition 

to civilian work environment for Ex-Forces. Together with 

members of the sales team the CEO, CFO and CCO discuss on a 

regular basis with customers in different countries their 

In order to maintain dialogue with institutional shareholders, the 

particular needs.

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer meet with the 

Company’s major shareholders following interim and final 

results announcements and otherwise as appropriate.

The Corporate Governance Report was approved by the Board 

on 6 March 2018 and signed on its behalf by:

Ivan Martin
Chairman

6 March 2018

The Company uses the AGM as an opportunity to communicate 

with its shareholders and welcomes their participation. 

Shareholders who attend the AGM will have the opportunity to 

ask questions and all Directors are expected to be available to 

take questions.

Notice of the AGM, which will be held at 10.30am on 26 April 

2018 at 5 New Street Square, London EC4A 3TW, is enclosed with 

this report. In accordance with the Code, the Notice of AGM will 

be sent to shareholders at least 20 working days before the 

meeting and the notice for general meetings will be sent to 

shareholders at least 14 days before each general meeting and 

will include details of the resolutions and the explanatory notes.

The Board proposes separate resolutions for each issue and 

proxy forms allow shareholders who are unable to attend the 

AGM (or general meeting, as applicable) to vote for or against or 

to withhold their vote on each resolution. As soon as practical 

following the conclusion of the AGM (or general meeting, as 

applicable), the proxy votes cast, including details of votes 

withheld, shall be announced to the London Stock Exchange via 

its Regulatory News Service and published on FDM’s website.

The Company’s Articles of Association can only be amended if 

such amendment is approved by the Company’s shareholders by 

way of special resolution.

The Group’s website (www.fdmgroup.com) is the primary 
source of information on the Group.

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Audit Committee Report

Role of the Committee
The Committee is appointed by and reports to the Board. The 

Meetings
The Committee discharges its responsibilities through a series of 

Committee’s principal role is to assist the Board in carrying out 

scheduled meetings during the year, the agenda of each being 

its responsibilities in relation to monitoring the integrity of 

linked to events in the financial calendar of the Group. The 

financial reporting, the effectiveness of internal control and risk 

Committee met four times during the financial year with all 

management and in maintaining an appropriate relationship 

members in attendance at all meetings.

with the Group’s auditors. The Committee sets its own agenda in 

addition to routine matters and those suggested by the main 

During the year, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial 

Board.

Officer, Chief Information Officer, Group Financial Controller and 

other senior management, attended certain meetings at the 

More details on the Committee’s role and responsibilities can be 

invitation of the Committee in order to ensure that the 

found in the Committee’s terms of reference. These terms were 

Committee remained fully informed of events and developments 

updated during 2017 as part of an annual review. The full terms 

within the business including legal and IT security matters, 

of reference are available in the Corporate Governance section 
of the Company’s website at www.fdmgroup.com.

reinforcing a strong risk management culture. The Group’s 

auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), attended three 

Composition
The Committee is comprised of Non-Executive Directors Robin 

of the four Committee meetings during 2017. The Internal 

Auditors attended two Committee meetings during the year to 

present the findings from their Internal Audit work. The 

Taylor (Chairman), Peter Whiting, Michelle Senecal de Fonseca 

Committee met PwC three times during the year privately 

and David Lister. The Code requires under provision C.3.1 that at 

without Executive Management being present. The Chairman 

least one member of the Committee should have recent and 

also met with PwC on several occasions outside of the 

relevant financial experience. The Chairman of the Committee, 

Committee.

who is a chartered accountant with considerable financial 

experience in a public company environment, fulfils this 

In addition to the meetings of the Committee, the Chairman and 

requirement. Peter Whiting, Michelle Senecal de Fonseca and 

other members of the Committee met with other members of 

David Lister also have experience in financial and reporting 

the Finance team and regional operating management 

matters through their other business experience. The 

throughout the year.

Committee as a whole has significant experience and 

competence in the sector within which FDM operates.

There have been no changes in Committee membership during 

the year. In compliance with the Corporate Governance Code, 

the Committee membership is limited to independent Non-

Executive Directors of the Company.

Members’ experience is documented on pages 58 to 60.

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Audit Committee Report

“The Committee has played a key role in 
ensuring appropriate challenge and governance 
in matters relating to internal control and risk 
management and financial reporting.”

Chairman’s introduction
This year’s Audit Committee Report outlines our activities 

and areas of focus during the year. The Committee 

provides support to the Board in meeting its statutory 

responsibilities as set out in the UK Corporate Governance 

Code (issued April 2016). This updated edition of the Code 

requires that Audit Committees have competence relevant 

to the sector in which the Company operates. I am pleased 

to report that the skills and experience of the Audit 

Committee members are very much relevant to FDM’s 

business, as evidenced by the biographies on pages 

58 to 60.

A key focus of the Audit Committee continues to be Internal 

Control. A three-year risk based Internal Audit Plan which 

covers all key financial, operational and regulatory parts of 

the business was approved by the Audit Committee during 

the year. Details of the work undertaken by the Internal 

Audit team in 2017 are included on page 72. Their work 

included an assessment of our risk management processes; 

treasury processes; cyber and IT security systems and 

procedures; and, in recognition of the approaching deadline 

for compliance, an assessment of our readiness for General 

Data Protection Regulation (‘GDPR’). 

Now a standing item on the Committee agenda, the 

Committee also continues to focus on the development of 

FDM’s IT systems in order to keep pace with the growth of the 

Company, with a particular emphasis on security. FDM’s Chief 

Information Officer (”CIO”) provided updates on: the cyber 

risks facing the Group and the IT security steps taken and the 

Group’s IT support, environment and systems capabilities. 

The upgrade of the current IT systems and infrastructure is 

progressing well.

As a Committee we continue to challenge management with 

regard to the key judgement areas and significant financial 

reporting items, and these are disclosed in this report on 

page 71.

The Board visited FDM’s New York centre in May 2017. 

This gave an opportunity for the Non-Executive Directors 

to broaden their understanding of the North American 

business and to discuss key operational areas with the 

North America management team.

Last year, in addition to the business as usual work, the Committee set itself two key priorities for 2017. We have made good 

progress in respect of both priorities, as outlined below: 

2017 priorities

Progress

Focus on internal controls and risk management, with a 

The three-year Internal Audit Plan was approved by the 

particular emphasis on assessing wider operational controls.

Committee and the first projects are underway. The Plan is risk 

based and covers all key operational parts of the business.

Review plans to upgrade systems to support the further 

The IT strategic plan has been finalised and reviewed by the 

expansion of the business internationally.

Audit Committee. A number of IT projects, including an upgrade 

of the Group’s Billing and Finance systems, are in progress.

These areas will continue to be a key focus for 2018 as we enter the second year of our three-year Internal Audit Plan and we 

continue the roll out of our IT strategic plan.

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Activity

Principal activities during the year
Since the beginning of the financial year, the Committee undertook the following activities:

March 2017
•  Reviewed and recommended approval of the Preliminary Announcements and the 2016 Annual Report to the Board. The work 

included: ensuring that the report is fair, balanced and understandable; reviewing the significant judgements applied in the 

Annual Report; the appropriateness of the ‘going concern’ statement and the viability statement; and providing approval of the 

principal risks to the business as set out in the Annual Report

•  Received a presentation from PwC on their audit of the financial results for the year ended 31 December 2016, and reviewed the 

‘Auditors’ Report to the Audit Committee’

•  Received and discussed a draft Internal Audit plan for the three-year period from 2017 to 2019

•  Received a report on a review of key client contracts

•  Received an update on the project to upgrade FDM’s business and financial systems

•  Received an update on proposed activities and areas of focus for the Group Finance team in 2017

•  Approved the Committee’s annual agenda for the remainder of 2017

June 2017
•  Received a further update on IT strategy and IT systems development projects

•  Approved the three-year Internal Audit plan for the period 2017 to 2019

•  Received Internal Auditor’s findings from their testing of the Group’s financial controls and the Risk Controls Matrix (“RCM”) 

which details all key controls around each of the Group’s key financial processes

•  Received a report on a review of HR’s on-boarding and induction processes (including training provided on aspects such as 

anti-bribery and data protection)

•  Reviewed the Group’s risk register

•  Reviewed developments in accounting and reporting requirements applicable to the Group

•  Reviewed the Group Finance team three-year plan and objectives for the period 2017 to 2019

•  Reviewed the effectiveness of the external auditors

•  Reviewed the Audit Committee’s Terms of Reference

Prior to the main meeting the Committee received a training session from PwC on key developments in areas relevant to the 

Committee’s business in 2017 and 2018.

July 2017
•  Reviewed PwC’s report to the Committee (interim review for the six months to 30 June 2017)

•  Reviewed the Interim Report and recommended its approval to the Board

•  Reviewed the fees paid to the external auditors for non-audit work
•  Reviewed and updated FDM’s policy relating to non-audit work

December 2017
•  Reviewed PwC’s year-end audit plan and fees for audit of the 2017 financial results

•  Carried out an effectiveness review of the Audit Committee

•  Reviewed and updated the Group’s risk register

•  Received updated plans for the development of future systems

•  Reviewed non-audit fees policy

•  Received updates on corporate reporting and ensured compliance with latest corporate governance

•  Undertook annual review of whistle blowing and anti-bribery policies and procedures

•  Reviewed the Internal Audit Findings Report

Audit Committee Report

Significant financial reporting items
The Committee pays particular attention to matters it considers important by virtue of their potential impact on the Group’s results or 

the level of estimates and judgements involved in their application to the Consolidated Financial Statements. To this end, the 

Committee receives regular reports from the Chief Financial Officer and the Group’s external auditors, PwC. The Committee has 

considered all significant estimates and judgements identified in note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 114, having 

received drafts of the Annual Report and financial statements in sufficient time ahead of signing to facilitate their thorough review, 

and allow for the opportunity to challenge and discuss the Report’s content.

The main areas of focus during the year are unchanged from 2016 and are set out below:

Area of focus

Steps taken to address each area

Revenue
Revenue in respect of non-receipted timesheets is accrued at a 
percentage of the estimated contract value where timesheets 
have not been received at the cut-off date from Mounties or 
contractors. 

The Committee discussed and reviewed revenue recognition in 
detail with management and PwC and remains satisfied that 
Group accounting policies with regard to revenue recognition 
have been adhered to and that judgements remain appropriate.

Share-based payments
For a third year, the Company granted awards under the FDM 
Performance Share Plan (the “PSP”). Associated with accounting 
for the awards are judgements relating to the number of shares 
which will vest.

Going concern and viability
The Committee has considered the “Going Concern” basis 
assumed within the financial statements and viability period. 
The underlying assumptions, the reasonableness of those 
assumptions and the headroom/funding facilities available were 
considered as part of the Committee’s review. The review also 
considered the impact of a range of sensitivities on the key 
assumptions.

Impact of new accounting standards
The Committee has considered the impact of new accounting 
standards including IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, IFRS15 
‘Revenue from contracts with customers’, and IFRS 16 ‘Leases’.

We do not anticipate a material impact on the Group’s results 
from the application of the new standard IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from 
contracts with customers’ (effective for accounting periods 
beginning 1 January 2018). 

The Committee received and reviewed a paper containing the 
key assumptions and judgements applied in calculating the 
share-based payment charge. The Committee is satisfied that the 
assumptions and judgements applied are appropriate.

The Committee received and reviewed a paper prepared by the 
Finance team supporting the adoption of the going concern basis 
and the appropriateness of the viability period. The Committee 
is satisfied with the judgements in these areas and that sufficient 
work was performed to enable the Committee to conclude on 
the adoption of the going concern basis. The Committee 
reviewed and concurred with the reasonableness of the viability 
period included within the viability statement on page 46.

The Committee has reviewed papers prepared by the Finance 
team, outlining the impact of new accounting standards as 
applied to FDM and is satisfied that the impact has been 
appropriately assessed.

The impact of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 is set out in note 5 to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Audit Committee Report

Fair, balanced and understandable
As requested by the Board, the Committee has considered 

Internal Audit
Established in 2016, the Group’s Internal Audit function is wholly 

Auditor independence and objectivity
Both the Committee and the Board keep the external auditors’ 

Whistleblowing
A whistleblowing policy enables employees to report concerns 

whether, in its opinion, the Annual Report and Accounts 2017 is 

outsourced. The decision to outsource the Internal Audit 

independence under review. From July 2016, the Committee has 

on matters affecting the Group or their employment, without 

fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information 

function was twofold: first, it is considered that outsourcing 

been monitoring the fees paid to the external auditor for 

fear of recrimination.

necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and 

ensures the process is independent and second, it guarantees 

non-audit work at each Committee meeting. Approval of 

performance, business model and strategy. In forming its 

specialist input when required, taking into account international 

non-audit fees of up to £5,000, the de minimis level which was 

The Committee reviewed the Group’s whistleblowing policy and 

opinion the Committee considered the information it had 

boundaries and the need for technical specialism, particularly 

set by the Committee, has been delegated to the Chief Financial 

procedures in December 2017 and is satisfied that they are 

received and the discussions that have taken place with senior 

when reviewing non-financial areas of the business.

Officer. Any single fee exceeding this threshold requires the 

appropriate to the size and scale of the Group.

managers in the business.

A three-year Internal Audit Plan, covering 2017-2019 was 

approval of the Chair of the Audit Committee. The Group 

receives a formal statement of independence and objectivity 

All members of the Committee received a full draft of the Annual 

approved by the Audit Committee during the year. The Plan is 

from PwC each year and obtains quotes in a competitive tender 

Report and Accounts two weeks prior to the meeting at which it 

risk based and covers all key financial, operational and 

for non-audit work performed.

was required to provide its final opinion. The Committee 

regulatory parts of the business. Specifically, in 2017, the 

Anti-bribery and corruption policy
The Group has a zero-tolerance policy to bribery and corruption. 

The Group’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy is issued to all 

employees. The Committee reviewed the effectiveness of the 

reviewed the report to ensure that; it was balanced and 

following areas were reviewed: risk management processes; 

Fees for non-audit work carried out by PwC as a percentage of 

policy in December 2017 and concluded that it was sufficient for 

reflective of the Group’s performance; that the presentation of 

Treasury; Cyber and IT security; and GDPR.

audit fees for the year ended 31 December 2017 were 23% 

managing the anti-bribery and corruption risks faced by the 

adjusting items was relevant and understandable; that all 

(2016: 47%). Further disclosure of the non-audit fees paid during 

Group.

material matters were considered; and there was internal 

The findings from the 2017 reviews were presented to the Audit 

the year ended 31 December 2017 can be found in note 7 to the 

consistency and good linkage throughout, including the 

Committee in December and are supported by related action 

Consolidated Financial Statements.

presentation of the risks and significant judgements.

plans where relevant. No serious weaknesses were identified by 

Audit Committee effectiveness
The Committee considered its own effectiveness in discharging 

The Committee concluded that in its opinion the Annual Report 

the Internal Audit review.

The Group continues to engage other independent accounting 

its duties during 2017. The effectiveness review was carried out 

firms to perform internal audit work, tax consulting and other 

using a questionnaire which was completed by each member of 

and Accounts 2017, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced, and 

As the Internal Audit Plan is risk-based, the Audit Committee 

assignments to further ensure that the independence and 

the Committee together with a comparison against the 

understandable and considers that it provides the information 

considers that the internal audit process is an effective tool in 

objectivity of the external auditor is not compromised.

Committee’s new terms of reference and the Financial Reporting 

necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and 

the overall context of the Group’s risk management systems.

Council’s Guidance for Audit Committees. The Committee is 

performance, business model and strategy. The Directors’ 

External audit partners are rotated every five years. The current 

satisfied that it continues to be effective in discharging its duties.

statement of responsibilities on a fair, balanced and 

In addition to preparing the three-year plan outlined above, the 

external audit partner is Jaskamal Sarai, who has been in place 

understandable annual report is given on page 97.

Internal Audit team also completed its review of the Group’s key 

for three years.

Internal control and risk management
The Committee is responsible for monitoring and reviewing the 

effectiveness of the Group’s internal control and risk 

controls covering significant financial processes which are 

documented in the Risk Controls Matrix (“RCM”). Management 

have updated the RCM as appropriate.

management systems. Through monitoring the effectiveness of 

The Chair of the Audit Committee also met with the Internal 

its internal controls and risk management, the Committee is able 

Audit team without management present.

to maintain a sound understanding of the Group’s trading 

performance, key judgemental areas and management’s 

decision-making processes.

Effectiveness of external auditor
During the year, the Committee reviewed the effectiveness and 

independence of the external auditor, using a feedback 

questionnaire which was completed by key members of the 

Finance team, each member of the Committee and the Chief 

Robin Taylor
Chairman of the Audit Committee

Financial Officer. The questionnaire asked individuals to rate the 

6 March 2018

External auditor
PwC is the Group’s current external auditor, having been 

performance of PwC in the following areas: knowledge and 

expertise of audit team; independence and objectivity of audit 

appointed in 2013. The Group is not required under current EU 

team; effectiveness of planning process; ability to firmly 

The key elements of the Group’s internal control framework and 

legislation to conduct a tender before the year ending 

procedures are set out on page 66.

31 December 2023. Any recommendation relating to the 

re-appointment of the external auditors will continue to be the 

subject of rigorous review each year.

challenge management; and quality of audit deliverables. Based 

on this, the Committee concluded that:
• 

the overall audit approach, materiality, threshold and areas of 

audit focus were appropriate to the business; and

• 

the audit team possessed the necessary quality, expertise and 

experience to provide an independent and objective audit.

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Nomination Committee Report

Remuneration Report

Statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Role of the Nomination Committee
The role of the Committee is summarised below and detailed in 

full in its terms of reference, a copy of which is available on the 
Group’s website (www.fdmgroup.com).

The main responsibilities of the Committee are to:

•  Review the structure, size and composition of the Board and 

its Committees including its balance of skills, knowledge, 

experience and diversity, and make recommendations to the 

Board with regard to any changes;

•  Lead the process for identifying candidates to fill Board 

vacancies as and when they arise, and recommend new 

appointments to the Board for approval; and

•  Consider succession planning for Directors and other senior 

executives taking into account the challenges and 

opportunities facing the Company, and the skills and 

experience needed on the Board in the future.

Committee activities during the year
During the year, the Committee met twice, with all members 

present and undertook the following activities:
•  Planning for the 2017 Board evaluation;

•  Review of the Group’s succession planning requirements and 

long-term managerial talent development;

•  Carried out the annual effectiveness review of the 

Committee; and

•  Carried out a review of the skills and experience of each of the 

Directors and the independence of each of the independent 

Non-Executive Directors and made initial recommendations 

for re-election of the Directors at the 2018 AGM.

Looking ahead
The Committee has established an in-depth review of long-term 

succession planning and talent management which will be 

externally facilitated during 2018 with a view to ensuring that a 

detailed succession plan, talent management strategy and 

people development programme are developed which is aligned 

to the Group’s strategy and supports the future growth of the 

Group.

Ivan Martin
Chairman of the Nomination Committee

6 March 2018

Chairman’s introduction
I am pleased to present the report of the Nomination 

Committee for the year ended 31 December 2017.

The role of the Nomination Committee is to review the 

composition of the Board and to plan for its refreshment 

as appropriate with regard to composition, balance and 

structure.

The Committee undertook a review of its effectiveness 

during 2017 and concluded that the Committee continues 

to operate effectively.

Information on the activities of the Committee during the 

year is set out in this report.

Committee composition
The Committee is appointed by, and reports to, the Board, and 

comprises the Chairman, the Chief Executive and all four of the 

independent Non-Executive Directors. The following members 

served on the Committee during the year:

Ivan Martin (Chairman)

Rod Flavell

Robin Taylor

Peter Whiting

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca

David Lister

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On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2017.

Our Directors’ Remuneration Policy was approved by shareholders at the 2015 AGM and, as required by the applicable legislation, we 

are seeking approval from shareholders for a new policy at our AGM in 2018. In considering our approach to the new policy, the 

Remuneration Committee has been guided by the following principles:
•  Changes in best practice as regards executive remuneration, reflected in the introduction of bonus deferral, post-vesting holding 

periods on the PSP and a strengthening of the shareholding guidelines, as discussed below.

•  A desire to remain consistent with the culture of the Company that has been instrumental in the delivery of strong growth and very 

good returns to shareholders in the period since flotation.

•  The considerable growth and evolution of the Company in the period since the original policy was approved, evidenced by the 

increase in the Company’s market capitalisation from approximately £309 million at flotation to approximately £1,000 million at 

31 December 2017 and our elevation to the FTSE 250 in 2017, reflecting sustained growth across both new and existing markets 

including an increase in the number of Mounties on site from 1,500 at the end of 2014 to 3,170 at the end of 2017.

•  Recognition of the possibility of new Executive Directors joining the Board during the life of the new policy and the resulting need 

for the policy to support succession planning.

We have summarised below how the new policy compares to the original policy, and how we intend to apply the new policy in 2018.

Remuneration element Original policy

Salary

Increases normally in line with the 
wider workforce. Higher increases 
may be awarded in appropriate 
circumstances. 

New policy

No change.

Implementation of new policy in 2018

The Committee is reviewing 
Executive Directors’ salaries in 
light of the growth in the 
Company since IPO and the 
increased scale and complexity of 
the roles of the Directors.

The average salary increase of the 
Executive Directors since the IPO 
has been less than that of the 
wider workforce over the same 
period and no Executive Director 
received a salary increase in 2017.

Our intention is that any increase 
awarded for the Executive 
Directors in 2018 would not 
exceed the increase for the UK 
workforce (excluding Mounties) in 
2017 and 2018 combined. 

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Remuneration Report

Statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee (continued)

The Remuneration Committee
The role of the Committee is to:

Remuneration element Original policy

Benefits and 
retirement benefits

Benefits are positioned by 
reference to market levels. 
Defined contribution pension 
contributions for existing 
Executive Directors are capped at 
3% of salary. 

Annual Bonus

Up to 100% of salary. Paid in cash 
following year end.

Information in relation to the 
bonuses earned in respect of 
2017 is given on page 77. 

PSP

Ordinarily up to 100% of salary, 
with discretion to award up to 
200% of salary.

In practice, awards have always 
been granted below the level of 
100% of salary.

Awards vest and are released 
following the end of a three-year 
performance period. 

Shareholding 
guidelines

100% of salary

New policy

No change. 

Up to 150% of salary. Up to 33% 
of any bonus earned is deferred 
for two years where the 
opportunity is more than 100% 
of salary. Deferred bonuses can 
include a right to “dividend 
equivalents”. 

The ordinary limit will be 
increased to 150% of salary, but 
there will be no increase to the 
overall maximum. The purpose 
of the increase is to provide 
flexibility over the life of the 
policy, and the Committee has no 
intention of applying this 
increased quantum at the 
current time.

Awards will ordinarily be subject 
to an additional holding period of 
two years following vesting. 
Existing Executive Directors will 
only be subject to the holding 
period in respect of awards with 
a value in excess of 100% of 
salary. 

200% of salary. 50% of the shares 
acquired under the PSP and any 
deferred bonus award (after 
sales to cover tax) must be 
retained until the guideline is 
achieved. 

Implementation of new policy in 2018

•  Determine the Company’s remuneration policy for all Directors and the Chairman;

No change. The low level of 
pension provision is consistent 
with that provided to the wider 
workforce. 

The Executive Directors’ bonus 
opportunity for 2018 will remain 
at 100% of salary. Further 
information is given on page 83. 
Any increase in the bonus 
opportunity for future years 
would only be implemented with 
a review of the performance 
targets to ensure that the level of 
stretch reflects the increased 
opportunity. 

It is intended that awards for 2018 
will be up to a maximum of 100% 
of salary. Further information is 
given on page 83. 

Our Executive Directors all have 
significant shareholdings, directly 
aligning their interests with those 
of shareholders. As shown on 
page 81, each of our Executive 
Directors holds shares with a 
value significantly in excess of the 
formal shareholding guidelines 
under both the original and new 
policies. 

•  Review and determine remuneration and incentive packages for each of the Company’s Executive Directors;

•  Operate the Company’s incentive plans in line with the policy report and various plan rules; and

•  Ensure it is kept abreast of issues affecting all aspects of executive remuneration.

Details of the attendance at Committee meetings are set out in the Corporate Governance Report on page 62. The full Remuneration 

Committee terms of reference can be found on the Company’s website. Details of the advisors to the Committee are set out on page 85.

Remuneration in 2017
The original remuneration policy approved at the 2015 AGM applied during 2017. The table below summarises the principal decisions 

in respect of 2017 in accordance with that policy.

Salary

Bonus

As noted in the 2016 Directors’ Remuneration Report, Executive Directors’ salaries were not increased for 2017. 

As with 2016, the Executive Directors’ bonus opportunity for 2017 was subject to stretching targets based on 
Group pre-tax profit (governing 80% of the opportunity) and Mountie revenue (governing 20% of the 
opportunity), directly aligned to our KPIs.

Bonuses earned by the Executive Directors in respect of 2017 were 80% of salary, reflecting the strong 
performance by the Group during 2017 as set out in the Strategic Report, as demonstrated below.

Adjusted profit before 
tax (80% weighting)

Mountie revenue
(20% weighting)

40

42

44

46

48

205

210

215

220

225

Target of £42.7m 
gives 50% of 
maximum 
payable

Stretch target 
of £46.9m gives 
100% of 
maximum 
payable

Actual Performance of £47.2m exceeds 
stretch target and therefore gives 100% of 
maximum payable

Target of 
£211.7m 
gives 50% of 
maximum 
payable

Stretch target 
of £221.7m 
gives 100% of 
maximum 
payable

Actual Performance of £207.3m is below 
target and therefore there is no pay-out

Further details of the annual bonus outturn are included in the Annual Report on Remuneration on page 80. 

Our first PSP awards were granted in April 2015. The awards vested at 100%, reflecting the exceptionally strong 
performance of the Company over the three-year performance period, as summarised below, and further 
information is given on page 80.

PSP vesting by 
reference to 
performance 
in 2017

Compound annual growth in EPS

Vesting

Performance outcome  

(compound annual growth 

in adjusted1 EPS)

10% p.a.

25%

Greater than 10% p.a. but less 
than 17% p.a.

Determined on a straight-line 
basis between 25% and 100%

23%

17% p.a. or greater

100%

1  The Committee has at its discretion assessed performance outcome based upon adjusted EPS as defined in Note 12 in the Consolidated Financial 

Statements.

Other minor amendments have been made to the policy to aid its operation and to reflect the changes referred to above. 

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Remuneration Report

Statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee (continued)

PSP vesting by 
reference to 
performance 
in 2017 
(continued)

In the single figure of remuneration table on page 79, the full value of the awards is shown. The award was 
earned over the three-year period 2015 – 2017 and the value earned reflects the significant increase in the share 
price over that period. We have illustrated below the proportion of the value which is attributable to the starting 
value of the award and the proportion attributable to the growth in the share price.

Annual Report on Remuneration
Audited Section
The Audited Section of this report comprises only the following sections:

•  Single figure table;

•  Annual bonus for 2017;

•  Long term incentives vesting in respect of 2017;

•  Directors’ shareholding and share interests;

•  Performance Share Plan awards granted in 2017.

£165,500 (37%)

£278,000 (63%)

£443,500

Single figure table
The table below details the total remuneration receivable by each Director for the financial years ended 31 December 2017 and 

31 December 2016. Where necessary, further explanation of the values provided are included in the notes to the table or the 

additional information that follows it in relation to the 2017 annual bonus and the long term incentives vesting in respect of 2017.

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

Value attributable to starting share price

Value attributable to growth in value

PSP awards 
granted in 
2017

We granted each Executive Director a further PSP award in 2017, details of which are set out on page 82. 
Although the policy permits awards at the level of up to 100% of salary, we again scaled back the awards to 
enable the Company to make additional awards below Board level. Each Executive Director received an award 
over 20,000 shares, representing an award over the following percentages of salary:
Rod Flavell: 39% 
Mike McLaren: 55% 

Sheila Flavell: 53%
Andy Brown: 53%

Remuneration in 2018
Our approach to the implementation of the proposed policy for Executive Directors in 2018 is summarised above. Further information 

is given in the Annual Report on Remuneration.

The Non-Executive Directors’ fees are being reviewed in light of the growth in the Company since IPO and the increased scale and 

complexity of the roles of the Non-Executive Directors.

Feedback
We always welcome feedback from shareholders on any aspect of our Directors’ remuneration and will continue to monitor our 

remuneration policy to ensure it remains aligned to the business strategy and delivery of shareholder value.

Executive Directors

Rod Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

Non-Executive Directors

Ivan Martin

Peter Whiting

Robin Taylor

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca1

David Lister2

Salary and 
fees
£000

Benefits
£000 

Annual
bonus
£000 

Long term 
incentives
£000 

Pension
£000 

Total
remuneration 
£000

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

367.5

367.5

273.0

273.0

262.5

262.5

273.0

273.0

131.0

131.0

52.0

52.0

47.0

47.0

42.0

40.3

42.0

34.2

19.6

19.6

13.0

9.5

13.8

13.5

13.3

12.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

294.0

367.5

218.4

273.0

210.0

262.5

218.4

273.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

443.5

–

443.5

–

443.5

–

443.5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.5

9.9

7.1

7.3

6.8

7.0

8.2

8.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,134.1

764.5

955.0

562.8

936.6

545.5

956.4

566.8

131.0

131.0

52.0

52.0

47.0

47.0

42.0

40.3

42.0

34.2

Peter Whiting
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

6 March 2018

1   Michelle Senecal de Fonseca was appointed as a Director on 16 January 2016. Her fee for 2016 reflects her fee from that date until the end of the year. On an annualised basis 

her fee would equate to £42,000.

2   David Lister was appointed as a Director on 9 March 2016. His fee for 2016 reflects his fee from that date until the end of the year. On an annualised basis his fee would 

equate to £42,000.

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Annual Report on Remuneration (continued)

The figures in the single figure table on the previous page are derived from the following:

Salary and fees

The total salaries and fees paid in respect of the year.

Benefits

Value of benefits received in the year, comprising private medical insurance and car allowance.

Annual bonus

The cash value of the bonuses earned in respect of the year. 

Long term 
incentives

Pension

The value of the Executive Directors’ long term incentives vesting by reference to performance in 2017, 
calculated as set out below. 

The cash value of Company pension contributions paid on behalf of the Executive Directors as part of the 
Company’s defined contribution scheme.

Annual bonus for 2017
Each Executive Director’s annual bonus opportunity for 2017 was based on an adjusted profit before tax target (governing 80% of the 

opportunity) and a Mountie revenue target (governing 20% of the opportunity). The targets set are detailed in the table below, along 

with performance against those targets.

While the remuneration policy permits a threshold payment of 20% of maximum payable, the Committee decided not to set such a 

target concerning adjusted profit before tax and Mountie revenue.

Adjusted profit before tax 

Mountie revenue

Threshold (20% 
of maximum 
payable)

Target (50% 
of maximum 
payable)

Stretch (100% 
of maximum 
payable)

Actual 
performance

n/a

n/a

£42.7m

£46.9m

£47.2m

£211.7m

£221.7m

£207.3m

Weighting 

80%

20%

Bonus earned 
(percentage 
of maximum 
payable)

100%

0%

Accordingly, each Executive Director earned a bonus equal to 80% of their salary in respect of 2017.

Long term incentive awards vesting in respect of 2017
Each Executive Director was granted an award under the Company’s Performance Share Plan on 20 April 2015 over 50,000 shares1. 
Each award was subject to a performance condition based on the compound annual growth in the Company’s Earnings Per Share over 

the performance period 2015 – 2017 in accordance with the following table.

Compound annual growth 

Percentage of the award  

Performance outcome 

Vesting outcome

in EPS

10% p.a.

that will vest

25%

Greater than 10% p.a. but less 
than 17% p.a.

Determined on a straight-line 
basis between 25% and 100%

17% p.a. or greater

100%

(compound annual growth 
in adjusted1 EPS)

23%

100%

Remuneration Report

The extent to which the awards vested was subject to the Committee’s assessment of the overall financial performance of the 

Company during the performance period. Taking into account the strong growth in EPS and the overall financial performance of the 

Company over the three-year period, the Committee confirmed that the vesting by reference to the principal EPS performance 

condition was appropriate.

In the single figure table on page 79, the value for the LTIPs is calculated by multiplying the number of shares in respect of which each 
award vested (50,0002) by £8.87 (being the closing share price of £8.88 on 6 March 2018, the vesting date, less the exercise price of 
£0.01 per share).

2  Each award granted in 2015 was granted as an “Approved PSP” award to take account of potential tax advantages for the participant and Company. Each award consisted of a 

PSP award over 40,937 shares, a tax qualifying option over 9,063 shares with an exercise price of £3.31 per share and a “Linked Award” which is principally to fund the 

exercise price of the option. If the tax qualifying option is exercised at a gain, the Linked Award will be exercisable over such number of shares as have a market value at the 

date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price of the tax qualifying option. If the tax qualifying option is not capable of exercise at a gain and is released, the Linked 

Award may be exercised in respect of 9,063 shares. As the Linked Award is principally to fund the exercise price of the tax qualifying option, in practice, the award is 

equivalent to a PSP award over 50,000 shares.

Former Directors
During the year, no payments were made to any former Director of the Company or in respect of loss of office.

Directors’ shareholding and share interests
The Committee has previously adopted a formal shareholding guideline of 100% of salary. In the new directors’ remuneration policy 

to be proposed to shareholders at the 2018 AGM, the Committee has included its new shareholding guideline of 200% of salary. The 

current Executive Directors have shareholdings with values significantly in excess of two times’ salary, reflecting the Company’s 

historic culture of share ownership and entrepreneurialism.

The interests as at 31 December 2017 were as follows:

Ordinary shares as at
31 December 2017
Number

Ordinary shares value as at
31 December 2017
£0001

Value  
(x base salary2)

Executive Directors

Rod Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

Non-Executive Directors

Ivan Martin

Robin Taylor

Peter Whiting

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca

David Lister

8,201,255

8,201,254

499,295

4,540,801

8,000

5,226

10,453

5,221

–

76,559

76,559

4,661

42,388

75

49

98

49

–

208.3

280.4

17.8

155.3

0.6

1.0

1.9

1.2

–

1  Calculated based on the closing share price of 933.5 pence on 31 December 2017.

2   Calculated on base salary and fees at 31 December 2017.

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1  The Committee has at its discretion assessed performance outcome based upon adjusted EPS as defined in Note 12 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

There have been no changes in the Directors’ holdings in the share capital of the Company between 31 December 2017 and the date 

the financial statements were approved.

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Granted
in 2017

Lapsed
in 2017

Exercised
in 2017

Number at 
31 December 
2017

Annual Report on Remuneration (continued)

Each Executive Director also holds awards under the Company’s PSP, as follows:

Director

Rod Flavell

Date of award

20 April 20151

19 April 2016 

19 April 2017

Sheila Flavell

20 April 20151

19 April 2016 

19 April 2017

Mike McLaren 

20 April 20151

Andy Brown

19 April 2016 

19 April 2017

20 April 20151

19 April 2016

19 April 2017

Number at 
1 January
2017

50,000

40,000

–

–

–

20,000

50,000

40,000

–

–

–

20,000

50,000

40,000

–

–

–

20,000

50,000

40,000

–

–

–

20,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

50,000

40,000

20,000

50,000

40,000

20,000

50,000

40,000

20,000

50,000

40,000

Remuneration Report

Approach to Directors’ remuneration for 2018

Base salary and fees
Executive Directors

The Committee is reviewing Executive Directors’ salaries in light of the growth in the Company since IPO and the increased scale and 

complexity of the roles of the Directors. The average salary increase of the Executive Directors since the IPO has been less than that of 

the wider workforce over the same period and no Executive Director received a salary increase in 2017. Our intention is that any 

increase awarded for the Executive Directors in 2018 would not exceed the increase for the UK workforce (excluding Mounties) in 2017 

and 2018 combined.

Non-Executive Directors

The Non-Executive Directors’ fees are being reviewed in light of the growth in the Company since IPO and the increased scale and 

complexity of the roles of the Non-Executive Directors.

Annual bonus for 2018
The maximum annual bonus opportunity for all Executive Directors for 2018 is 100% of salary. 80% of the bonus opportunity will be 

dependent on adjusted group profit before tax, with the remaining 20% based on Mountie revenue. The Committee considers that 

the details of the 2018 targets are commercially sensitive and they are not disclosed in this report, however the 2018 targets will be 

Status

Vested2

Unvested

Unvested

Vested2

Unvested

Unvested

Vested2

Unvested

Unvested

Vested2

Unvested

20,000

Unvested

disclosed in next year’s report.

1  Each award granted in 2015 was granted as an “Approved PSP” award to take account of potential tax advantages for the participant and Company. Each award consisted of a 

PSP award over 40,937 shares, a tax qualifying option over 9,063 shares with an exercise price of £3.31 per share and a “Linked Award” which is principally to fund the 

exercise price of the option. If the tax qualifying option is exercised at a gain, the Linked Award will be exercisable over such number of shares as have a market value at the 

date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price of the tax qualifying option. If the tax qualifying option is not capable of exercise at a gain and is released, the Linked 

Long Term Incentives for 2018
The Committee proposes to grant awards under the PSP in respect of 2018. In accordance with the Directors’ remuneration policy for 

which approval is sought at the 2018 AGM, the maximum quantum of award granted to any Executive Director will be up to 100% of 

salary. The vesting of the awards will be subject to performance conditions based on compound annual growth in adjusted earnings 

Award may be exercised in respect of 9,063 shares. As the Linked Award is principally to fund the exercise price of the tax qualifying option, in practice, the award is 

per share over the three-year performance period as follows:

equivalent to a PSP award over 50,000 shares.

2  The awards granted in 2015 vested on 6 March 2018, as described on pages 80 and 81.

Performance Share Plan awards granted in 2017
Each Executive Director was granted an award under the Company’s PSP on 19 April 2017 as set out below.

Award

PSP award

Number of shares

Exercise price per 
share

Face value of award 

20,000

£0.01

£144,800

The face value of the award is calculated by multiplying the number of shares subject to the PSP award (20,000) by £7.24 being the 

average share price over the three business days preceding the date of grant.

The awards will vest based on compound annual EPS growth in line with the following schedule:

Compound annual growth in adjusted1 EPS

Percentage of the award that will vest

10% p.a. 

25%

Greater than 10% p.a. but less than 15% p.a.

Determined on a straight-line basis between 25% and 100%

15% p.a. or greater

100%

1   The Committee has discretion to adjust EPS for the purposes of the PSP where it considers it appropriate to do so (for example, to reflect a material acquisition and/ or 

divestment of a Group business) and to assess performance on a fair and consistent basis from year to year.

The extent to which the awards vest will be subject to the Committee’s assessment of the overall financial performance of the 
Company during the performance period. Final levels of vesting may be reduced should the Committee feel that the calculated levels 

do not reflect the performance of the Company.

Compound annual growth in adjusted1 EPS

Percentage of the award that will vest

10% p.a.

25%

Greater than 10% p.a. but less than 15% p.a

Determined on a straight-line basis between 25% and 100%

15% p.a. or greater

100%

1  The Committee has discretion to adjust EPS for the purposes of the PSP where it considers it appropriate to do so (for example, to reflect a material acquisition and/ or 

divestment of a Group business) and to assess performance on a fair and consistent basis from year to year.

The extent to which the awards vest will be subject to the Committee’s assessment of the overall financial performance of the 

Company during the performance period. Final levels of vesting may be reduced should the Committee feel that the calculated levels 

do not reflect the performance of the Company.

82

83

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Annual Report on Remuneration (continued)

Spend on pay
The following table sets out the percentage change in dividends paid and the overall expenditure on pay (as a whole across the 

Remuneration Report

Performance graph and historical Chief Executive Officer remuneration outcomes
The graph below shows the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) performance since the date of listing compared to the FTSE 

Small Cap Index and FTSE 250 index, these have been chosen as the Company was a constituent of each index during the year, having 

organisation).

been promoted to the FTSE 250 index in June 2017.

FDM

FTSE Small Cap

FTSE 250

)
0
0
1
o
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e
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a
b
e
r
(
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u
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e
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r
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S
l
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o
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l

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

Jun 14

Sep 14

Dec 14

Mar 15

Jun 15

Sep 15

Dec 15

Mar 16

Jun 16

Sep 16

Dec 16

Mar 17

Jun 17

Sep 17

Dec 17

The table below details the total remuneration, annual bonus and LTIP vesting (as a percentage of the maximum opportunity) for the 

Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) for the last seven years. Note that for 2014 this is the remuneration received for the whole of 2014 and 

so is not directly comparable to the TSR performance chart above, which is for the period from 20 June 2014.

2010

2011 

2012

2013

2014

2015 

2016

2017

Ordinary dividends 

Special dividend

Total dividends 

Overall expenditure on pay 

Year ended
31 December 
2016
£000

Year ended
31 December 
2017
£000

Percentage 
change

19,138

5,376

24,514

23,976

+25%

–

23,976

n/a

 -2%

113,053

142,840

+26%

Shareholder approval of our Directors’ Remuneration Report
At the AGM held on 30 April 2015, the Directors’ Remuneration Policy received strong support from shareholders, which was reflected 

in the approval of the Directors’ Remuneration Report at the 2017 AGM. The results of the votes are set out below:

Resolution

Votes for

% of
votes for

Votes against

% votes 
against

Votes 
withheld

2015 AGM: Approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy

87,035,109

98.46%

1,359,484

1.54%

2017 AGM: Approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report

91,753,254

98.54%

1,363,501

1.46%

0

0

Advisors
During the financial year, the Committee received independent advice from Deloitte LLP, which was appointed by the Committee, in 

relation to the Committee’s consideration of matters relating to Directors’ Remuneration. Deloitte LLP was appointed in 2014 

following a formal tender process. Fees for advice provided to the Remuneration Committee during the year were £16,000. Fees were 

charged on a time and disbursements basis.

Total remuneration (£000)

455.2

639.2

686.2

547.7

658.5

668.1

764.5

1,134.1

Deloitte LLP is a member of the Remuneration Consultants Group and voluntarily operates under its code of conduct in its dealing 

Annual bonus as a % of maximum opportunity

100%

100%

100%

68%

55%

82%

100%

80%

Long Term Incentives as a % of maximum 
opportunity

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

100%

Change in CEO remuneration in relation to the wider workforce
The table below shows the percentage change in salary, benefits and annual bonus for the CEO and the wider workforce between 

2016 and 2017. For these purposes, the wider workforce includes all UK employees excluding Mounties, and also excludes employees 

based overseas in order to exclude the effects of fluctuating exchange rates. Mounties have been excluded from the UK wider 

workforce numbers to ensure a more meaningful comparison to the CEO’s remuneration as their remuneration is not subject to the 

same annual review process as the rest of the UK workforce. The annual bonus calculation excludes the stretch element of the annual 

bonus as set out on page 80.

Percentage change

Salary

Taxable benefits

Annual bonus

Wider 
workforce

6%

0%

12%

CEO

0%

0%

0%

with the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee continued to review the appointment of Deloitte LLP and is 

satisfied that all advice received was objective and independent.

The Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and other members of the executive management attend the Committee by invitation to 

provide input, but no Executive Director or other member of management is present when his or her own remuneration is discussed. 

Details of individual attendances by Directors at the Remuneration Committee meetings during 2017 are set out on page 62.

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Remuneration Report

Purpose and link 
to strategy

Benefits

To provide benefits 
as part of a broadly 
market competitive 
total remuneration 
package.

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Not applicable.

Executive Directors receive benefits set at an 
appropriate level taking into account total 
remuneration, market practice, the benefits 
provided to other employees in the Group and 
individual circumstances. Benefits provided 
currently include car allowances and private 
health insurance.

Other benefits may be provided based on 
individual circumstances. These may include, 
for example, relocation expenses and 
expatriate allowances.

Whilst the Committee has not set an 
absolute maximum on the level of 
benefits Executive Directors may 
receive, the value of benefits is set at 
a level which the Committee 
considers to be appropriately 
positioned taking into account 
relevant market levels based on the 
nature and location of the role, the 
level of benefits provided for other 
employees in the Group and 
individual circumstances.

Directors’ Remuneration Policy
This part of the Report sets out the Company’s Company Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which, subject to shareholder approval at 

the 2018 Annual General Meeting, shall take binding effect from the close of that meeting.

The Company’s Directors’ Remuneration Policy was first approved at the 2015 Annual General Meeting and has applied since the date 

of that meeting. The new Directors’ Remuneration Policy does not make significant changes to the overall structure of the 

remuneration package, and continues to reflect our reward strategy of providing competitive remuneration packages that promote 

the long term success of the Company. The changes to the remuneration policy approved at the 2015 Annual General Meeting are 

described in the Statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee on pages 75 to 76.

Executive Directors

Purpose and link 
to strategy

Base salary

Core element of 
fixed remuneration 
to reflect the 
individual’s role 
and experience as 
part of a broadly 
market competitive 
total remuneration 
package, to enable 
the Group to 
recruit and 
maintain the 
required skills and 
expertise to enable 
it to achieve its 
strategy.

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Retirement benefits

Salary levels are determined taking into 
account a range of factors, which may include 
(but are not limited to):
•  Underlying Group performance;
•  The size and scope of the Executive 
Director’s role and responsibilities;

•  The Executive Director’s skill, experience 

and performance;

•  Salary levels for equivalent roles at other 
listed companies of a similar size and/ or 
complexity to the Group; and

•  Pay and conditions elsewhere in the Group.

Not applicable.

Whilst there is no maximum salary 
level, salary increases will normally 
be within the range of increases 
awarded to the wider workforce in 
percentage of salary terms.

Salary increases above this level may 
be awarded in appropriate 
circumstances including but not 
limited to:
•  Where an Executive Director has 
been promoted or has had a 
change in scope or responsibility;

•  To reflect an individual’s 

development or performance in 
role (e.g. a newly appointed 
Executive Director being moved 
to align with the market over 
time); or

•  Where there has been a change 
in the size and/ or complexity of 
the business.

Such increases may be implemented 
over such time period as the 
Committee deems appropriate.

To provide an 
appropriate level of 
retirement benefit 
(or cash allowance 
equivalent) as part 
of a broadly market 
competitive total 
remuneration 
package.

Annual bonus

Rewards Executive 
Directors for 
achieving financial, 
strategic and/ or 
individual targets 
in the relevant year, 
to provide an 
incentive for the 
Group’s employees 
to achieve goals 
aligned with the 
Group’s strategy.

Executive Directors are eligible to participate in 
the Company’s defined contribution scheme.

In appropriate circumstances, such as where 
contributions exceed the annual or lifetime 
allowance, Executive Directors may take a 
taxable cash supplement instead of 
contributions to a pension plan.

Maximum company pension 
contribution (or cash allowance 
equivalent) for existing Executive 
Directors of 3% of salary.

However, the Committee may permit 
a higher company pension 
contribution (or cash allowance 
equivalent) for any new Executive 
Director, of up to 15% of salary.

Not applicable.

Maximum bonus opportunity for 
Executive Directors is 150% of base 
salary, although for 2018 the 
opportunity will be limited to 100% 
of base salary.

Performance measures and 
targets are set annually reflecting 
the Company’s strategy and 
aligned with key financial, strategic 
and/or individual targets.

Pay-out of up to 20% of maximum 
for threshold performance (the 
minimum level of performance 
resulting in any payment), 50% of 
maximum for on-target 
performance and full pay-out for 
stretch performance with 
straight-line vesting in between 
each of the points.

At least 80% of the bonus will be 
assessed against key financial 
performance measures which may 
include revenue, pre-tax profit or 
other key financial performance 
metrics of the Company. The 
balance of the bonus may be 
assessed against non-financial 
strategic measures and/ or 
individual performance.

Performance measures and targets are 
reviewed annually and pay-out levels are 
determined by the Committee after the year 
end based on performance against the targets.
The Committee has discretion to amend the 
pay-out should any formulaic outcome not 
reflect the Committee’s assessment of overall 
business performance.

Where a bonus opportunity is offered in excess 
of 100% of salary, up to 33% of the bonus 
earned will be deferred into an award of 
shares, which shall be released following the 
end of a two year deferral period. No bonus will 
be deferred where the deferred amount would 
otherwise be below £10,000.

Deferred bonus awards may take the form of a 
nil or nominal cost option to acquire the 
relevant shares following release, or as a 
requirement to invest the after tax portion of 
the bonus into shares which must be retained 
until release.

The Committee may award dividend 
equivalents on deferred amounts to reflect 
dividends that would have been paid on the 
deferred award shares over the period to their 
release; these dividend equivalents may be 
paid in cash or shares and may assume the 
reinvestment of dividends into Company 
shares on such basis as the Committee 
determines.

Recovery
Recovery provisions apply as summarised 
below the table.

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Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Information supporting the policy table

Purpose and link 
to strategy

Operation

Performance Share Plan (“PSP”)

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Explanation of performance measures chosen
Performance measures for the annual bonus and PSP awards which reflect the Company’s strategy are selected. Stretching 

performance targets are set each year by the Committee taking into account a number of different factors.

The usual maximum award level 
under the PSP in respect of any 
financial year for Executive Directors 
is awards over shares with a value of 
150% of salary, although for 2018 it is 
intended that the opportunity will be 
up to a maximum of 100% of base 
salary.

The Committee has discretion to 
grant awards under the PSP in 
respect of any financial year for 
Executive Directors up to a 
maximum of 200% of salary.

The Committee may at its discretion 
structure awards as Approved 
Performance Share Plan (“APSP”) 
awards as described in the 
“Operation” column. Reflecting the 
interaction between the tax-
favoured option and the PSP award, 
the shares subject to the tax-
favoured option are not taken into 
account when assessing these limits 
in order to avoid double counting.

Performance will be assessed 
against challenging performance 
targets.

Performance will be based typically 
on financial measures including, 
but not limited to, EPS growth.

Awards (other than, in accordance 
with the requirements of the 
applicable tax legislation, any 
tax-favoured option granted as 
part of an APSP award) will also be 
subject to a financial underpin such 
that PSP awards will only vest if the 
Committee is satisfied with the 
overall performance of the 
Company.

Performance measures (and their 
weighting where there is more 
than one measure) are reviewed 
annually to maintain 
appropriateness and relevance.

For threshold performance up to 
25% of the award will vest, rising to 
100% of the award vesting for 
maximum performance, typically 
with straight-line vesting in 
between. Below threshold 
performance, the award will not 
vest.

Where a tax-favoured option is 
granted as part of an APSP award, 
the same performance conditions 
will apply to the tax-favoured 
option as apply to the PSP award.

To incentivise 
Executive Directors 
over the longer 
term, and to deliver 
performance-
related pay, with a 
clear line of sight 
for Executives and 
direct alignment 
with shareholders’ 
interests.

Awards under the PSP will typically be granted 
as a conditional award or the grant of a nil or 
nominal cost option, in either case vesting subject 
to the achievement of specified performance 
conditions, over a period of at least three years.

Awards will vest following assessment of the 
performance conditions. Other than as noted 
below in relation to the existing Executive 
Directors, awards will be granted subject to a 
holding period of two years beginning on the 
vesting date either on the basis that they will not 
ordinarily be released (so that the participant is 
entitled to acquire the shares) until the end of 
that period or on the basis that the participant 
is entitled to acquire shares following the 
assessment of the applicable performance 
condition but that (other than as regards sales 
to cover tax liabilities) the award is not released 
(so that the participant is able to dispose of 
those shares) until the end of the holding period.

The holding period will apply to existing 
Executive Directors only in respect of any 
award with a value at grant (ignoring any CSOP 
option granted as part of an APSP award as 
discussed below) in excess of 100% of salary.
Awards under the PSP may be granted on the 
basis that the number of shares shall be 
increased to reflect dividends paid over the 
vesting period and/or any holding period; these 
dividend equivalents may be paid in cash or 
shares and may assume the reinvestment of 
dividends into Company shares on such basis 
as the Committee determines.

The Committee may at its discretion structure 
awards as APSP awards comprising both an 
HMRC tax-favoured option granted under the 
Company Share Option Plan (CSOP) and a PSP 
award. APSP awards enable an Executive 
Director and the Company to benefit from 
HMRC tax-favoured option treatment in 
respect of part of the award without increasing 
the pre-tax value delivered to participants.

APSP awards would be structured as either: (1) 
a tax-favoured option and a PSP award, with 
the vesting of the PSP award scaled back to 
take account of any gain made on exercise of 
the tax-favoured option; or (2) a tax favoured 
option, PSP award over a reduced number of 
shares and separate PSP award which is to fund 
the exercise price of the tax-favoured option.
Other than to enable the grant of APSP awards, 
the Company will not grant awards to Executive 
Directors under the CSOP.

Recovery
Recovery provisions apply as summarised 
on the next page.

The annual bonus can be assessed against financial, strategic and/ or individual targets determined by the Committee with at least 

80% subject to key financial targets. The Committee considers financial measures like profit before tax and revenue to be important 

performance metrics because they encourage behaviours that facilitate profitable growth and the successful future strategic 

development of the business.

Long-term performance measures are chosen by the Committee to provide a robust and transparent basis on which to measure the 

Company’s performance over the longer term and to provide alignment with the business strategy. They are selected to be aligned 

with the interests of shareholders and to drive business performance. Currently EPS growth is considered to be a key measure of 

success as it encapsulates the outcomes of many of the strategic drivers of the business, and helps align management incentives with 

growth in shareholder value.

The Committee retains the discretion to adjust or set different performance measures or targets where it considers it appropriate to 

do so (for example, to reflect a change in strategy, a material acquisition and/ or a divestment of a Group business or a change in 

prevailing market conditions) and to assess performance on a fair and consistent basis from year to year.

Operation of the Company’s share plans
The PSP and any deferred bonus plan will be operated by the Committee in accordance with their rules, including the ability to adjust 

the number of shares subject to awards in the event of a variation of share capital, demerger, delisting, special dividend, rights issue 

or other event which may, in the opinion of the Committee, affect the current or future value of shares.

At the discretion of the Committee, awards under the PSP and any deferred bonus plan may be settled in cash (or granted as a cash 

award over a notional number of shares).

Shareholding guidelines
To align the interests of Executive Directors with those of shareholders, the Committee has adopted shareholding guidelines. 

Executive Directors are required to retain half of any shares acquired under the PSP and any deferred bonus award (after sales to 

cover tax) until such time as their holding has a value equal to 200% of salary.

Shares subject to PSP awards which have vested but not been released, shares subject to released PSP awards which have not been 

exercised, and shares subject to deferred bonus awards count towards the guideline on a net of assumed tax basis.

Recovery
Annual bonus

For up to three years following the payment of the non deferred part of an annual bonus award, the Committee may require the 

repayment of some or the entire cash award paid (or may cancel or reduce any deferred share award or require the forfeiture of shares 

acquired pursuant to a deferred share award) in the event of fraud or dishonesty leading to a material misstatement of financial results.

PSP

At the discretion of the Committee, unvested awards may be reduced, cancelled or have further conditions imposed in certain 

circumstances including (but not limited to):
•  A material misstatement of the Company’s audited financial results;

•  A material failure of risk management by the Company or any subsidiary company within the Group; or

•  A material miscalculation of any performance measure.

For up to three years following the vesting of an award, the Committee may require the repayment (which may be effected by the 

cancellation or forfeiture of a vested but unreleased award) of some or the entire award in the event of fraud or dishonesty leading to 

a material misstatement of financial results.

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Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Early vesting of awards
PSP

In the event of a change of control of the Company or other relevant corporate event (such as a demerger, delisting, special dividend 

or other event which may affect the value of an award), awards under the PSP may vest in accordance with the rules of the PSP. The 

Committee shall determine the extent of vesting taking into account the extent to which the relevant performance condition has been 

satisfied. Such vesting would ordinarily be on a time pro rata basis although the Committee has discretion not to apply time prorating.

Deferred bonus plan

In the event of a change of control of the Company or other relevant corporate event (such as a demerger, delisting, special dividend 

or other event which may affect the value of an award), deferred bonus awards will vest in full.

Cessation of employment

The treatment of PSP awards and deferred bonus awards on cessation of employment is described on page 93.

Rod Flavell

)
0
0
0
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1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

£398k

100%

£674k

14%

27%

59%

£1,133k

32%

32%

36%

Sheila Flavell

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900
800
700
600
500
400
300

200
100
0

£294k

100%

£499k

14%

27%

59%

£840k

32%

32%

36%

Minimum
performance

Performance 
in line with 
expectations

Maximum
performance

Minimum
performance

Performance 
in line with 
expectations

Maximum
performance

Fixed Pay

Bonus

PSP

Fixed Pay

Bonus

PSP

Non-Executive Directors

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Other items

To enable the Company to attract 
and retain Non-Executive 
Directors of the required calibre 
by offering market competitive 
rates.

The Chairman is paid a basic Chairman fee and 
additional fees for chairmanship of any Board 
committees.

Non-Executive Directors receive a basic fee and 
additional fees for chairmanship of any Board 
committees.

Non-Executive Directors may be eligible to be 
reimbursed travel and subsistence costs incurred in 
the performance of their duties and to receive other 
benefits relevant to the performance of their roles.

The Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the 
Company’s annual bonus, share plans or pension 
schemes or other benefit in kind arrangements.

The Chairman’s fee is determined by the 
Remuneration Committee and the fees of the other 
Non-Executive Directors are determined by the Board.

Fees are based on the time commitment and 
contribution expected for the role and the level of 
fees paid to Non-Executive Directors serving on the 
board of similar-sized UK listed companies.

Overall fees paid to Non-Executive Directors will 
remain within the limit set by the Company’s Articles 
of Association from time to time.

)
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900
800
700
600
500
400
300

200
100
0

£284k

100%

£481k

14%
27%

59%

£809k

32%

32%

36%

Minimum
performance

Performance 
in line with 
expectations

Maximum
performance

Fixed Pay

Bonus

PSP

900
800
700
600
500
400
300

200
100
0

£294k

100%

£499k

14%

27%

59%

£840k

32%

32%

36%

Minimum
performance

Performance 
in line with 
expectations

Maximum
performance

Fixed Pay

Bonus

PSP

Policy for the remuneration of employees more generally
The Group aims to provide a remuneration package that is competitive in an employee’s country of employment and which is 

appropriate to promote the long term success of the Group. The Group intends to apply this policy fairly and consistently and does 

not intend to pay more than is necessary to attract and motivate staff. In respect of Executive Directors, a greater proportion of the 

remuneration package is “at risk” and determined by reference to performance conditions.

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Illustration of the application of remuneration policy
The charts on the next page set out for each Executive Director an illustration of the application for 2018 of the remuneration policy 

set out above. The charts show the split of remuneration between fixed pay (base salary, taxable benefits and pension), annual bonus 

Approach to recruitment remuneration
When hiring a new Executive Director, the Committee will seek to align the remuneration package with the above policy.

and PSP on the basis of minimum remuneration, remuneration receivable for performance in line with the Company’s expectations 

When determining appropriate remuneration arrangements, the Committee may include other elements of pay which it considers are 

and maximum remuneration (not allowing for any share price appreciation).

appropriate and necessary to recruit and retain the individual. However, this discretion is capped and is subject to the limits referred 

In illustrating the potential reward, the following assumptions have been made:

to below:

•  Base salary will be set at a level appropriate to the role and the experience of the Director being appointed. This may include 

agreement on future increases up to a market rate, in line with increased experience and/or responsibilities, subject to good 

Minimum performance
Performance below plan  
approved by the Board.

Performance in line with 
expectations
Performance in line with plan 
approved by the Board. 

Maximum performance
Performance meets stretch target 
approved by the Board.

Fixed pay

Fixed elements of remuneration 
only:
•  Base salary as disclosed in the 
single figure table on page 79;
•  Taxable benefits as disclosed  
in the single figure table on 
page 79 for the year ended 
31 December 2017; and

•  Pension assuming an  

employer contribution of 3%  
of salary.

Annual bonus

No bonus.

PSP

No PSP vesting.

performance, where it is considered appropriate;

•  Benefits will only be provided in line with the above policy;

50% of maximum awarded 
(equivalent to 50% of salary).

25% of maximum award vesting 
(equivalent to 25% of salary).

100% of maximum awarded 
(equivalent to 100% of salary).

100% of maximum award vesting 
(equivalent to 100% of salary).

•  Pension contributions may be made above the limit for the existing Executive Directors (3% of salary) up to a maximum of 15%. 

This flexibility recognises that future Executive Directors will not have the same significant levels of shareholding in the Company 

as the existing Executive Directors and additional pension benefits may be needed in order to offer a competitive remuneration 

package;

•  The Committee will not offer non-performance related incentive payments (for example a ‘guaranteed sign-on bonus’ or ‘golden 

hello’);

•  Other elements may be included in the following circumstances:

 – An interim appointment being made to fill an Executive Director role on a short term basis;

 – If exceptional circumstances require that the Chairman or a Non-Executive Director takes on an executive function on a short 

term basis;

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Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Approach to recruitment remuneration (continued)

 – If an Executive Director is recruited at a time in the year when it would be inappropriate to provide a bonus or long term 

incentive award for that year as there would not be sufficient time to assess performance. Subject to the limit on variable 

remuneration set out below, the quantum in respect of the months employed during the year may be transferred to the 

subsequent year so that reward is provided on a fair and appropriate basis; or

 – If the Director will be required to relocate in order to take up the position, it is the Company’s policy to allow reasonable 

relocation, travel and subsistence payments. Any such payments will be at the discretion of the Committee;

•  The Committee may also alter the performance measures, performance period, vesting period and holding period of the annual 

bonus or PSP and the proportion of any annual bonus that must be deferred, if the Committee determines that the circumstances 

of the recruitment merit such alteration. The rationale of any such alterations will be clearly explained in the next Directors’ 

Remuneration Report; and

•  The maximum level of variable remuneration which may be granted (excluding buyout awards as referred to below) is 350% of 

salary, in line with the Policy table set out on pages 86 to 88.

The Committee may make payments or awards in respect of hiring an employee to buyout remuneration arrangements forfeited on 

leaving a previous employer. In doing so, the Committee will take account of relevant factors including any performance conditions 

attached to the forfeited arrangements and the time over which they would have vested or been paid. The Committee will generally 

seek to structure buyout awards or payments on a comparable basis to the remuneration arrangements forfeited. Any such 

payments or awards are excluded from the maximum level of variable remuneration referred to above. Buyout awards will ordinarily 

be granted on the basis that they are subject to forfeiture or ‘clawback’ in the event of departure within twelve months of joining the 

Company, although the Committee will retain discretion not to apply forfeiture or clawback in appropriate circumstances.

Any share awards referred to in this section will be granted as far as possible under the Company’s existing share plans. If necessary 

and subject to the limits referred to above, recruitment awards may be granted outside of these plans.

Payments for loss of office
The principles on which the determination of payments for loss of office will be approached are set out below:

Payment in lieu of notice
Each Executive Director’s service contract contains provision for payment in lieu of notice at the discretion of the Company. Such 

payment would consist of basic salary plus pension and benefits only for the notice period (or the balance of the notice period if 

relevant) together with any accrued but untaken holiday pay entitlement. Alternatively, benefits may continue to be provided for the 

duration of the notice period that would otherwise have applied.

Annual bonus
This will be at the discretion of the Committee on an individual basis and the decision as to whether or not to award a bonus in full or 

in part will be dependent on a number of factors, including the circumstances of the individual’s departure and their contribution to 

the business during the bonus period in question. Any bonus amounts paid will be prorated for time in service during the bonus 

period and will be paid at the usual time (although the Committee retains discretion to pay the bonus earlier in appropriate 

circumstances). Where bonus deferral would otherwise apply, the Committee may permit the payment of the whole bonus for the 

year of departure and previous year in cash.

Deferred bonus awards will continue (other than in the case of summary dismissal, or resignation to join or establish a competing 

business in which case they will lapse / be forfeited) and will typically be released at the ordinary release date, although the Committee 

retains discretion to release the award at cessation or at some other date prior to the ordinary release date; release would be of the 

full award, unless the Committee decided to apply a time based reduction to reflect the proportion of the deferral period served.

PSP
The extent to which any unvested award will vest and be released will be determined in accordance with the rules of the PSP. 

Unvested awards will normally lapse on cessation of employment. However, the Committee may, in its absolute discretion, determine 

that on cessation of employment an award that has not yet vested will vest and be released at cessation or at the normal release date 

Where a position is filled internally, any ongoing remuneration obligations or outstanding variable pay elements shall be allowed to 

(or at some other time between those dates). In either case, the extent of vesting will be determined by the Committee taking into 

continue in accordance with their terms.

account the extent to which the performance condition is satisfied and, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the period of 

time elapsed from the date of grant to the date of cessation as a proportion of the vesting period. Awards may then be exercised 

Fees payable to a newly appointed Chairman or Non-Executive Director will be in line with the policy in place at the time of appointment.

during such period as the Committee determines.

Letters of appointment for the Directors are available for inspection by shareholders at each AGM and during normal business hours 

at the Company’s registered office.

Service contracts
Each Executive Director has a service contract with the Company which may be terminated by the Company or Director by giving 

twelve months’ notice. This notice period was reviewed and considered appropriate to the Company at the time of Admission. Each 

Non-Executive Director has a letter of appointment with the Company which may be terminated by the Company or Director by giving 

three months’ notice.

If an award has vested but not been released (i.e. if it is in a holding period), that award will:
• 

lapse/be forfeited if cessation is due to summary dismissal; and

•  be released at the ordinary release date if cessation is for any other reason.

The Committee retains discretion to release the award at cessation or at some other date prior to the ordinary release date. Awards 

will be released to the extent they vested by reference to the performance conditions.

If an award has vested and, where relevant, been released prior to an individual’s cessation of employment, the Committee may, in its 

Details of the Directors’ service contracts (or letter of appointment in the case of a Non-Executive Director), notice periods and, where 

absolute discretion, allow the award to be exercised for such period as the Committee determines.

applicable, expiry dates, are set out below:

Name

Rod Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Mike McLaren

Andy Brown

Ivan Martin

Peter Whiting

Robin Taylor

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca 

David Lister

92

Commencement

Expiry

Notice period

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

20 June 2014

15 January 2016

9 March 2016

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12 months

12 months

12 months

12 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

Other payments
In appropriate circumstances, payments may also be made in respect of outplacement and legal/ other professional advisor fees. 

Where a buy-out award is made, the leaver provisions would be determined at the time of the award. The Committee reserves the 

right to make additional exit payments where such payments are made in good faith in discharge of an existing legal obligation (or by 

way of damages for breach of such an obligation) or by way of settlement or compromise of any claim arising in connection with the 

termination of a Director’s office or employment.

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Remuneration Report

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (continued)

Existing contractual arrangements
The Committee retains discretion to make any remuneration payment or payment for loss of office outside the policy in this report:

The Directors present the Directors’ Report and audited 
Consolidated Financial Statements of FDM Group (Holdings) 
plc for the year ended 31 December 2017.

Director share interests
Details of the interests of Directors in the shares of the 
Company are provided on page 81 of this report.

•  Where the terms of the payment were agreed before the policy came into effect, provided that, in the case of a payment agreed 

Principal activities, business review and future 

after 30 April 2015 it is consistent with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy approved on that date;

•  Where the terms of the payment were agreed at a time when the relevant individual was not a Director of the Company and, in the 

opinion of the Committee, the payment was not in consideration of the individual becoming a Director of the Company;

•  To satisfy contractual commitments; or

•  Under legacy remuneration arrangements.

For these purposes, “payments” includes the satisfaction of awards of variable remuneration and, in relation to an award over shares, 

the terms of the payment are agreed at the time the award is granted.

Statement of consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Company
The Committee generally considers pay and employment conditions elsewhere in the Company when considering the Directors’ 

remuneration. When considering base salary increases, the Committee reviews overall levels of base pay increases offered to other 

employees. Employees are not actively consulted on Directors’ remuneration. Employee share ownership is fundamental to the 

Company’s culture and is reflected in the wide participation in our share incentive plans.

Statement of consideration of shareholder views
The Committee is committed to an ongoing dialogue with shareholders and welcomes feedback on Directors’ remuneration. The 

Committee consulted with the Company’s largest shareholders in respect of the development of this Policy.

Approval
This Report was approved by the Board on 6 March 2018 and signed on its behalf by:

Peter Whiting
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

6 March 2018

developments
The principal activity of the Group is the provision of 
professional services focusing principally on Information 
Technology. The Strategic Report on pages 1 to 57 provides 
a review of the Group’s performance during the financial year 
as well as its future prospects.

Results and dividends
The Group reported a profit after tax for the year of 
£32.0 million (2016: £26.2 million). Results for the year are set 
out in the Consolidated Income Statement on page 105.

The Directors propose a final dividend of 14.0 pence per share. 
Subject to shareholder approval, this dividend will be paid 
on 15 June 2018 to shareholders of record on 25 May 2018. 
An interim dividend of 12.0 pence per share was declared by 
the Directors on 28 July 2017 and was paid on 22 September 
2017 to holders of record on 25 August 2017.

Directors
The Directors of the Company who were in office during the 
year and up to the date of signing the financial statements 
unless otherwise stated, were:

Ivan Martin

Roderick Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Michael McLaren

Andrew Brown

Peter Whiting

Robin Taylor

Non-Executive Chairman

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Commercial Officer

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca

Non-Executive Director 

David Lister

Non-Executive Director 

The biographies of the currently serving Directors are 
provided on pages 58 to 60 of this report.

Ivan Martin, FDM’s Non-Executive Chairman, has informed the 
Board that he intends to step down later in the current year 
and has asked the Board to start the process to find a new 
Chairman to succeed him. The current intention is that he will 
step down once that search has been successfully completed.

Director long term incentive schemes
For the purposes of the UK Listing Authority Listing Rules 
section 9.8.4C R, details of the Group’s long term incentive 
schemes are disclosed in the Remuneration Report starting 
on page 75. All other information required to be disclosed by 
Listing Rule section 9.8.4 R is not applicable for the year under 
review.

Directors’ indemnity and liability insurance
As permitted by the Articles of Association, the Directors 
have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third 
party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the 
Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout 
the last financial year and is currently in force. The Company 
also purchased and maintained throughout the financial year 
Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself 
and its Directors.

Risk management objectives and policies
The Group through its operations is exposed to a number 
of risks. Details of the Group’s financial risk management 
objectives and policies are set out in note 25 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. The principal risks that 
the Group faces are set out on pages 37 to 45 of the Strategic 
Report.

Corporate Governance
For details of the Corporate Governance report see pages 61 
to 67. The Corporate Social Responsibility report, on pages 48 
to 57, includes information about the Group’s employment 
policies and greenhouse gas emissions. The Corporate 
Social Responsibility report also includes information on the 
steps taken by the Group to ensure that slavery and human 
trafficking are not taking place within the Group’s business, in 
line with the Modern Slavery Act 2015.

Branches outside the UK
The Group operates branches in France, Denmark and Spain.

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Substantial shareholders
As at 31 December 2017 and as at 22 February 2018, the Company had been advised, in accordance with the Disclosure and 

Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, of the following notifiable interests (whether directly or indirectly held)  

in 3% or more of its voting rights:

Substantial shareholder

As at 31 December 2017

As at 22 February 2018

Direct/ 
indirect 
interest

Number of 
shares

% of issued 
share 
capital 

Number of 
shares

% of issued 
share 
capital

Aberdeen Standard Investments (Standard Life)

Indirect

8,405,980

7.8% 8,381,077

Roderick Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Columbia Threadneedle Investments

Investec Asset Management

Kames Capital

Majedie Asset Management

Andrew Brown

Old Mutual Global Investors

JP Morgan Asset Management

AXA Investment Management

Hargreave Hale

Direct

8,201,255 

7.6% 8,201,255 

Direct

8,201,254 

7.6% 8,201,254 

Indirect

7,315,185

6.8% 7,281,883

Indirect

5,096,309

4.7% 5,113,989

Direct 

4,822,211

4.5% 5,664,236

Indirect

4,615,839

4.3% 4,442,761

Direct

 4,540,801 

4.2% 4,540,801 

Indirect

4,219,440

3.9% 4,219,440

Indirect

4,104,805

3.8% 4,121,248

Indirect

3,552,213

3.3% 3,516,523

Indirect

3,202,954

3.0% 3,330,410

7.8%

7.6%

7.6%

6.8%

4.8%

5.3%

4.1%

4.2%

3.9%

3.8%

3.3%

3.1%

Political donations
The Group made no political donations in the year (2016: £nil).

Employee information
Information on the Group’s employee policies is included on 
pages 48 to 56 in the Corporate Social Responsibility report.

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors that 
are likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position are summarised in the Strategic Report. The principal 
risks, uncertainties and risk management processes are also 
described in the Strategic Report.

The Group’s continued and forecast global growth, positive 
operating cash flow and liquidity position, together with its 
distinctive business model and infrastructure, enable the 
Group to manage its business risks successfully. The Group’s 
forecasts and projections show that it will continue to operate 
with adequate cash resources and within the current working 
capital facilities. The Group passed all bank covenants tested 
in the year and forecasts that all covenants will be passed for a 
period of at least twelve months from the date of signing this 
Annual Report.

The Directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that 
the Company and the Group will have adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern 
basis for preparing the financial statements.

Greenhouse gas emissions
Details of the Group’s compliance with legislation relating 
to greenhouse gas emissions are set out on page 57 in the 
Corporate Social Responsibility report.

Capital structure
The Group’s capital structure is detailed in note 20 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

Change of control
The Group has agreements in place with certain of its 
banking customers that give the bank the right to terminate 
the contract on a change of control following a takeover bid 
for the Group. In addition, the Group has a Revolving Credit 
Facility (“RCF”) with HSBC Bank plc, which contains a clause 
such that HSBC Bank plc has the right to terminate the facility 
upon a change of control of the Group.

The Group has no agreements with employees or Directors 
that provide for compensation for loss of office or 
employment that occurs resulting from a takeover bid.

The Group knows of no agreements under which holders of 
securities in the Company may restrict votes or transfers in 
the Company’s shares.

Post balance sheet events
There have been no significant events to report since the date 
of the balance sheet.

Directors’ Report

Related party transactions
The Group’s related party transactions are detailed in note 24 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Independent auditor
In accordance with Section 487 of the Companies 
Act 2006, a resolution for the re-appointment of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditor of the Company is to 
be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the 

financial statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulation.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the Group and Company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European 
Union (“EU”). Under company law the Directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the 
Group and Company for that period. In preparing the financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the EU have 

been followed for the Group Financial Statements and IFRSs 

as adopted by the EU have been followed for the Company 

Financial Statements, subject to any material departures 

disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and 

Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group and Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Group and Company and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the 
Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

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The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess 
the Group and Company’s performance, business model and 
strategy.

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed 
in the Directors’ Report confirm that, to the best of their 
knowledge:

• 

the Company financial statements, which have been 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give 

a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 

and profit of the Company;
the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in 

• 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and 

fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit 

of the Group; and

• 

the Strategic Report contained in this Annual Report includes 

a fair review of the development and performance of the 

business and the position of the Group, together with a 

description of the principal risks and uncertainties that 

it faces.

In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors’ 
Report is approved:

•  so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the Group and Company’s auditors are 

unaware; and

• 

they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as 

a Director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 

audit information and to establish that the Group and 

Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

The Directors’ Report has been approved by the Board of 
Directors of FDM Group (Holdings) plc on 6 March 2018 and 
signed on its behalf by:

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets 
of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities.

Rod Flavell
Chief Executive Officer

Mike McLaren
Chief Financial Officer

6 March 2018

6 March 2018

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Independent auditors’ report to the 
members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements 

Opinion

In our opinion, FDM Group (Holdings) plc’s group financial statements and parent company financial statements 
(the “financial statements”):
•  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s 

profit and the group’s and the parent company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company’s 

financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the group financial 

statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts 2017 (the “Annual Report”), which 
comprise: the consolidated and parent company statements of financial position as at 31 December 2017; the consolidated income 
statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and parent company statements of cash flows, 
and the consolidated and parent company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial 
statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section 
of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not 
provided to the group or the parent company.

Other than those disclosed in note 7 to the financial statements, we have provided no non-audit services to the group or the parent 
company in the period from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017.

Our audit approach

Overview

•  Overall group materiality: £2,180,000 (2016: £1,760,000), based on 5% of profit before 

tax.

•  Overall parent company materiality: £490,000 (2016: £352,000), based on 1% of total 

Materiality

assets.

Audit scope

•  The group financial statements are a consolidation of 15 reporting units.
•  We performed full scope audits of the UK and USA reporting units.
•  We audited the revenue, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalent 

balances of the Canada, Hong Kong and Singapore reporting units.

•  We also performed full scope audits of the centralised functions in the UK, comprising 

the parent and intermediate holding companies.

Areas of 
focus

•  Our full scope audits covered 78% of revenue (with a further 15% coverage obtained 

through our work on the Canada, Hong Kong and Singapore reporting units) and 86% 
of profit before tax.

•  Revenue recognition in respect of uninvoiced amounts (Group).
•  Share option plan expenses (Group and parent).

Independent auditors’ report to the members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

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The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. 
In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates 
that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. 

We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the group and the industry in which it operates, and 
considered the risk of acts by the group which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. We designed audit 
procedures at group and significant component level to respond to the risk, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate 
concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. We focused on laws and regulations 
that could give rise to a material misstatement in the group and parent company financial statements, including, but not limited to, 
the Companies Act 2006, the Listing Rules and UK tax legislation. Our tests included, but were not limited to, review of the financial 
statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation, review of reports from legal advisors, enquiries of management and 
review of internal audit reports in so far as they related to the financial statements. There are inherent limitations in the audit 
procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions 
reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it.

We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk 
of management override of internal controls, including testing journals and evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the 
directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources 
in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our 
procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue recognition in respect of uninvoiced amounts (Group)
Refer to note 3.3 (b) to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the directors’ disclosures of the related accounting policies 
and page 71 (‘Significant financial reporting items’) within the 
Audit Committee Report.

At the year-end, revenue is accrued for work performed that 
has not yet been invoiced. Within this estimate, revenue is 
recognised for contracts either where services have been 
provided but customer purchase orders have not yet been 
finalised, or where consultants’ timesheets have not yet been 
approved by the customer or have not been received by 
the group.

There is some judgement in the recognition of this revenue, 
in that management need to estimate the amount of work 
performed by consultants before receipt of approved 
timesheets or purchase orders, which could lead to an under 
or overstatement of revenue and profit, whether intentionally 
or in error.

We gained an understanding from management of the key 
assumptions underpinning the year-end estimates of unbilled sales 
and compared these assumptions with the prior year.

We evaluated management’s estimate for unreceived timesheets by 
comparing a sample of estimated timesheets to the timesheet post 
year end. We found the estimate to be appropriate.

We substantively tested the year-end adjustment for timesheets 
received but not invoiced by agreeing to subsequent cash receipt or 
customer approval, in order to identify any inappropriate 
recognition of revenue, noting no material exceptions in our testing.

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Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Share option plan expenses (Group and parent)
Refer to notes 3.3 (m), 4 and 23 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for the directors’ disclosures of the related 
accounting policies, judgements and estimates, and page 71 
(‘Significant financial reporting items’) within the Audit 
Committee Report.

During 2015, the Group implemented a share option plan for 
management and senior employees. The assumptions used 
in calculating the charge recognised in the income statement 
are judgemental and complex, including an estimate of the 
number of leavers from the scheme in each period as well as 
an estimate of the future growth in adjusted earnings per 
share of the group (refer to page 82 (‘Annual Report on 
Remuneration’) for details on the share option plan).

These judgements could lead to an under or overstatement 
of the share option plan expense, whether intentionally 
or in error.

We gained an understanding from management of the key 
assumptions underpinning the share option valuation model.

We evaluated the assumption made by management for forecast 
growth in adjusted earnings per share by comparing to recent 
historical performance as well as reviewing budgets and forecasts 
approved by the Board of Directors, and found it to be appropriate.

We evaluated management’s assumption for the number of leavers 
from the scheme by comparing to historical leavers from the 
scheme, and found it to be appropriate.

We evaluated the sensitivity analysis performed by management 
to assess the potential impact of changes in key assumptions, noting 
that a significant change in the assumptions would be needed to 
cause a material error in the share option plan expense. We 
concluded that stress testing these assumptions did not have 
a material impact on the income statement charge.

We checked the mathematical integrity of the model, and found it to 
be accurate.

We tested a sample of options granted to deeds of grant and leavers 
from the scheme to resignation letters, noting no exceptions in 
our testing.

We also considered the disclosures made in note 23 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and determined that they are 
consistent with the requirements of accounting standards.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements 
as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the parent company, the accounting processes and controls, and the 
industry in which they operate.

The group is structured by division, with significant reporting units in the UK and USA, and further smaller reporting units in locations 
across Europe, Canada, Asia and South Africa. The group financial statements are a consolidation of 15 reporting units, comprising the 
group’s operating businesses and centralised functions.

The accounting and financial management for all reporting units is controlled from the UK, so we as the group engagement team have 
performed all audit work.

We determined the type of work that needed to be performed at the reporting units to be able to conclude that sufficient appropriate 
audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the group financial statements as a whole. Accordingly, we determined 
that audits of the complete financial information were required for four reporting units, comprising the UK and USA trading reporting 
units and the parent and intermediate holding companies (which contain, amongst other balances, the group’s borrowing facilities 
and central costs). To support our work on the USA reporting unit, we visited the group’s offices in New York, where we met with local 
management, we met with some Mounties and inspected original copies of certain documents. We also included in our audit scope 
the revenue, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in Canada, Hong Kong and Singapore, which we performed 
from the group’s head office in the UK, where the accounting is administered. To support these procedures we also visited the group’s 
offices in Toronto, where we met with local management, we met with some Mounties and inspected original copies of 
certain documents.

Independent auditors’ report to the members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

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As a result, full scope audit procedures were conducted on reporting units representing 86% of the group’s profit before tax and 
78% of revenue, with a further 15% coverage of revenue obtained through our work on the Canada, Hong Kong and Singapore 
reporting units.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit 
procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both 
individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality

£2,180,000 (2016: £1,760,000).

£490,000 (2016: £352,000).

Group financial statements

Parent company financial statements

How we determined it

Rationale for benchmark applied

5% of profit before tax (2016: 5% of profit 
before tax).

Based on the benchmarks used in the 
annual report, profit before tax is the 
primary measure used by the shareholders 
in assessing the performance of the group, 
and is a generally accepted auditing 
benchmark.

1% of total assets (2016: 1% of total assets).

We believe that total assets is the primary 
measure used by the shareholders in 
assessing the performance of the entity, and 
is a generally accepted auditing benchmark.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. The 
range of materiality allocated across components was between £490,000 and £2,071,000. Certain components were audited to a local 
statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall group materiality.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £109,000 (group 
audit) (2016: £85,000) and £24,500 (parent company audit) (2016: £17,600) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our 
view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Going concern
In accordance with ISAs (UK) we report as follows:

Reporting obligation

Outcome

We are required to report if we have anything material to add 
or draw attention to in respect of the directors’ statement in 
the financial statements about whether the directors 
considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting in preparing the financial statements and the 
directors’ identification of any material uncertainties to the 
group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern over a period of at least twelve months from 
the date of approval of the financial statements.

We are required to report if the directors’ statement relating 
to Going Concern in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) 
is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained 
in the audit.

We have nothing material to add or to draw attention to. However, 
because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this 
statement is not a guarantee as to the group’s and parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We have nothing to report.

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Independent auditors’ report to the members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

Reporting on other information 

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ 
report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this 
report, any form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, 
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are 
required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report, Directors’ Report and Corporate Governance Statement, we also considered whether the 
disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included. 

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006, (CA06), 
ISAs (UK) and the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) require us also to report certain opinions and matters 
as described below (required by ISAs (UK) unless otherwise stated).

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ 

Report for the year ended 31 December 2017 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with 
applicable legal requirements. (CA06)

•  The directors’ explanation on page 46 of the Annual Report as to how they have assessed the prospects of the group, over what 
period they have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a 
reasonable expectation that the group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period 
of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

We have nothing to report having performed a review of the directors’ statement that they have carried out a robust assessment of 
the principal risks facing the group and statement in relation to the longer-term viability of the group. Our review was substantially 
less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting their 
statements; checking that the statements are in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the 
“Code”); and considering whether the statements are consistent with the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent 
company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit. (Listing Rules)

Other Code Provisions

We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when: 
•  The statement given by the directors, on page 66, that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole to be fair, balanced and 

understandable, and provides the information necessary for the members to assess the group’s and parent company’s position and 
performance, business model and strategy is materially inconsistent with our knowledge of the group and parent company obtained in 
the course of performing our audit.

•  The section of the Annual Report on page 71 describing the work of the Audit Committee does not appropriately address 

matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

•  The directors’ statement relating to the parent company’s compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a 

relevant provision of the Code specified, under the Listing Rules, for review by the auditors.

Directors’ Remuneration

In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006. (CA06)

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in this information. (CA06)

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Corporate Governance Statement

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Corporate Governance 

Statement (on pages 61 to 67) about internal controls and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting processes and 

about share capital structures in compliance with rules 7.2.5 and 7.2.6 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 

sourcebook of the FCA (“DTR”) is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. (CA06)

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in this information. (CA06)

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Corporate Governance 

Statement (on pages 61 to 67) with respect to the parent company’s corporate governance code and practices and about its 

administrative, management and supervisory bodies and their committees complies with rules 7.2.2, 7.2.3 and 7.2.7 of the DTR. 
(CA06)

We have nothing to report arising from our responsibility to report if a corporate governance statement has not been prepared by 
the parent company. (CA06)

The directors’ assessment of the prospects of the group and of the principal risks that would threaten the 
solvency or liquidity of the group

We have nothing material to add or draw attention to regarding:
•  The directors’ confirmation on pages 37 to 45 of the Annual Report that they have carried out a robust assessment of the 
principal risks facing the group, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or 
liquidity.

•  The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 97, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a body in accordance 
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save 
where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the members of FDM Group (Holdings) plc

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
• 

the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Appointment

Following the recommendation of the audit committee, we were appointed by the directors on 25 July 2013 to audit the financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement 
is 5 years, covering the years ended 31 December 2013 to 31 December 2017.

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance expense

Net finance expense

Profit before income tax

Taxation

Profit for the year 

Earnings per ordinary share 

Basic

Diluted

The results for the year shown above arise from continuing operations.

The notes on pages 110 to 129 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Jaskamal Sarai (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London

6 March 2018

Note

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

6

233,575

189,403

(129,323)

(103,291)

104,252

86,112

(60,496)

(50,691)

43,756

35,421

29

(130)

(101)

28

(128)

(100)

7

10

10

43,655

35,321

11

(11,643)

(9,139)

32,012

26,182

2017 
pence

29.8

29.4

2016 
pence

24.4

24.2

12

 12

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations (net of tax)

Total other comprehensive (expense)/income

Total comprehensive income for the year

The notes on pages 110 to 129 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

32,012

26,182

(673)

(673)

1,388

1,388

31,339

27,570

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

as at 31 December 2017

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred income tax assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current income tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Translation reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

13

14

16

17

18

4,926

5,011

19,471

19,533

2,275

772

26,672

25,316

30,716

29,164

36,846

27,844

67,562

57,008

94,234

82,324

19

26,616

24,628

3,239

4,358

29,855

28,986

29,855

28,986

64,379

53,338

20

1,075

7,873

52

791

6,148

1,075

7,873

52

1,464

2,470

48,440

40,404

64,379

53,338

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The notes on pages 110 to 129 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

The financial statements on pages 105 to 129 were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 March 2018 and were signed on its behalf by:

Rod Flavell 
Chief Executive Officer 

6 March 2018 

Mike McLaren
Chief Financial Officer

6 March 2018

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Group profit before tax for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Loss on disposal of non-current assets

Finance income

Finance expense

Share-based payment charge (including associated social security costs)

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Cash flows generated from operations

Interest received

Income tax paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Finance costs paid

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The notes on pages 110 to 129 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

43,655

 35,321

7

1,408

1,180

10

10

4

(29)

130

–

(28)

128

3,576

2,217

(1,552)

(4,571)

1,088

5,126

48,280

39,373

29

28

(13,263)

(8,751)

35,046

30,650

(1,350)

(1,735)

(18)

(60)

(1,368)

(1,795)

(130)

(128)

21

(23,976)

(24,514)

(24,106)

(24,642)

(570)

9,002

 1,271 

5,484

27,844

22,360

18

36,846

27,844

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Balance at 1 January 2017

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive expense for the year

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

Share-based payments (note 23)

Dividends (note 21)

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly 

in equity

Balance at 31 December 2017 

Balance at 1 January 2016

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share-based payments (note 23)

Dividends (note 21)

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly 

in equity

Balance at 31 December 2016 

Share 
capital
£000

Share 
premium 
£000

 Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£000

Translation 
reserve 
£000

Other 
reserves 
£000

Retained 
earnings 
£000

Total 
equity 
£000

1,075

7,873

52

1,464

2,470

40,404

53,338

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(673)

(673)

–

–

–

–

–

–

32,012

32,012

–

(673)

32,012

31,339

3,678

–

3,678

–

(23,976)

(23,976)

3,678

(23,976)

(20,298)

1,075

7,873

52

791

6,148

48,440

64,379

Share 
capital
£000

Share 
premium 
£000

 Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£000

1,075

7,873

52

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Translation 
reserve 
£000

Other 
reserves 
£000

Retained 
earnings 
£000

Total 
equity 
£000

76

–

1,388

1,388

–

–

–

589

38,736

48,401

–

–

–

26,182

26,182

–

1,388

26,182 

27,570

1,881

-

1,881

–

(24,514)

(24,514)

1,881

(24,514)

(22,633)

1,075

7,873

52

1,464

2,470

40,404

53,338

The notes on pages 110 to 129 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements

1 General information
The Group is a global professional services provider with a focus on Information Technology (“IT”), specialising in the recruitment, 

training and placing of its own permanent IT consultants.

3.3 Summary of significant accounting policies

a) Business combinations and goodwill
The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of 

a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity 

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the UK with a Premium Listing on the London Stock 

interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 

Exchange. The Company’s registered office is 3rd Floor, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG and its registered number is 

consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination 

07078823. 

are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on 

an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised 

The Consolidated Financial Statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries and their countries of 

amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

incorporation are presented in note 3 to the Parent Company Financial Statements.

The Consolidated Financial Statements present the results for the year ended 31 December 2017. The Consolidated Financial 

goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to the Group’s cash-generating unit that is 

Statements were approved by Rod Flavell and Mike McLaren on behalf of the Board of Directors on 6 March 2018.

expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to that unit.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, 

2 Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are 

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated 

with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of 

summarised in the Strategic Report. The principal risks and uncertainties and risk management processes are also described in the 

the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and 

Strategic Report. 

the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

The Group’s continued and forecast global growth, positive operating cash flow and liquidity position, together with its distinctive 

business model and infrastructure, enable the Group to manage its business risks. The Group’s forecasts and projections show that it 

will continue to operate with adequate cash resources and within the current working capital facilities. The Group passed all bank 

b) Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and excluding sales taxes.

covenants tested in the year and forecasts that all covenants will be passed for a period of at least twelve months from the date of 

Rendering of services

signing this Annual Report.

Revenue from the provision of IT consultants to third party customers is recognised as follows: 
•  The revenue is recognised in the period in which the IT consultants perform the work at the contracted rates for each IT consultant. 

The Directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group will have adequate resources to continue in 

Revenue is based on timesheets from its IT consultants which are authorised by the Group’s customers detailing the hours and 

operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis for preparing 

service provided; 

the financial statements. 

3 Accounting policies

3.1 Basis of preparation
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, IFRS Interpretations 

Committee (“IFRS IC”) interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting under IFRSs.

•  Revenue in respect of non-receipted timesheets is accrued at the estimated contract value; and

•  Volume rebates are accrued in the period in which the revenue is incurred, with the value of the rebate offset against revenue. 

They are calculated with regard to the threshold revenue in a contractual period. 

c) Foreign currency translation
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which 

the company operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the results and financial 

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. The Consolidated Financial Statements are 

position of each entity are expressed in Pounds Sterling (£), which is the functional currency of the Parent Company and the 

presented in Pounds Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£000), except where otherwise indicated.

presentation currency for the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Group’s accounting policies have been applied consistently.

3.2 Basis of consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2017.

Subsidiaries

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency 

(foreign currencies) are recorded at the rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary 

items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at 

the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using exchange 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be 

rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same 

reporting period as the Parent Company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealised gains 

For the purpose of presenting Consolidated Financial Statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are 

and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are eliminated in full.

expressed in the Group’s presentation currency using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and 

expense related items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising are classified as 

Details of the subsidiaries owned by the Group are presented in note 3 to the Parent Company Financial Statements. There are no 

other comprehensive income and transferred to the Group’s translation reserve.

minority interests in the subsidiaries of the Company.

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3.3 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
d) Taxes
Current income tax

g) Intangible assets (continued)
Goodwill is reviewed annually or when there is an indication of impairment. Impairment of goodwill is determined by assessing the 

recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 

unit is less than the carrying value of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill has been allocated, an impairment loss is 

the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted 

recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the income statement. 

h) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment. A 

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations 

provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 

are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the 

debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the 

trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the assets’ carrying amount and the present value 

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 

of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through 

liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are 

the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement within administrative expenses. 

not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting 

When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of 

nor taxable profit; and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the 

amounts previously written off are credited against administrative expenses in the income statement.

foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying 

amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset 

can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

e) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price of the 

asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

i) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less.

j) Financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments

The Group’s non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade receivables, trade payables, cash and cash equivalents and a 

revolving credit facility.

The Group does not have any borrowings but borrowing costs paid on the establishment of credit facilities are recognised as an 

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of 

expense in the income statement over the expected usage period of the facility.

property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Plant and equipment 

Fixtures and fittings 

4 years

4 years

Leasehold improvements 

Length of lease

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed each financial year end and adjusted if appropriate.

f) Operating leases
Operating lease payments are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives 

received are recognised in the income statement as part of the total lease expense.

g) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The costs of intangible assets acquired in a business 

combination are their fair values as at the date of acquisition. 

Software and software licences

k) Pensions and other post-employment benefits
The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of each scheme are held separately from those of 

the Group in an independently administered fund. The amount charged to the income statement represents the contributions 

payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period.

l) Equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are 

shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Other reserves represent the cost of equity on settled share-based payments until such share options are exercised or lapse.

The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 

operations.

m) Share-based payments

The Group holds acquired software and software licences as intangible assets. Acquired software and software licences are 

Employees (including senior executives) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby 

capitalised on the basis of cost and amortised over the estimated useful lives of the software which is estimated to be four years or 

employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

the licence term if shorter. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting 

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period and adjusted if appropriate.

Goodwill

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purposes of impairment 

testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3.3 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Equity-settled transactions

5 New standards and interpretations
The International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and IFRS IC have issued the following new standards and amendments which 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other reserves in equity, over the 

were effective during the year and were adopted by the Group in preparing the financial statements. The adoption of these 

period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 

amendments has not had a material impact on the Group’s financial statements in the year:

transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s 

best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income statement expense or credit for a period 

represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee 

benefits expense. The equity-settled transactions are fair valued at the grant date and the expense recognised over the duration of 

the vesting period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which vesting is conditional 

Effective in 2017

Amendments

Effective for accounting 
periods beginning on or after

Endorsed 
by the EU

Amendments to IAS 7, ‘Statement of cash flows’

Amendments to IAS 12, 'Income taxes' on recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses

1 January 2017

1 January 2017

Yes

Yes

upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting 

The IASB and IFRS IC have issued the following standards and amendments with an effective date of implementation for accounting 

condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

periods beginning after the date on which the Group’s financial statements for the current year commenced. With the exception of 

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’, the Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations will have a material impact 

When the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense as if the terms 

on the Group’s financial statements in the period of initial application. The Group does not intend to adopt these standards before 

had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognised for any modification that 

their effective date.

increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the 

date of modification.

When an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised 

for the award is recognised immediately. This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the entity 

or the employee are not met. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award 

on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as 

described in the previous paragraph.

n) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the Board of Directors. The Executive 

Directors have been identified as the chief operating decision maker. 

o) Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the year in which they are fully authorised, or in the case of interim dividends when paid.

4 Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Group’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 

affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the 

reporting year. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material 

adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset and liability affected in future periods. The following are considered to be the Group’s 

significant areas of judgement:

Share-based payment charge

A share-based payment charge is recognised in respect of share awards based on the Directors’ best estimate of the number of shares 

that will vest based on the performance conditions of the awards, which comprise adjusted EPS growth and the number of employees 

that will leave before vesting. The charge is calculated based on the fair value on the grant date using the Black Scholes model and is 

expensed over the vesting period. The key assumptions in respect of the share-based payment charges are set out in note 23. 

Impairment of goodwill

For impairment testing of goodwill the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) is calculated to reflect a required rate of return. The 

WACC is used to discount the estimated future cash flows of the Group to arrive at a value in use, which is compared to the carrying 

value of the goodwill and other net assets of the respective cash generating unit at the balance sheet date. If the value in use is greater 

than the carrying value of goodwill and other net assets at the balance sheet date, there is no impairment. For further information, 

see note 15.

114

Effective after 31 December 2017

New standards

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’

IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’

IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ 

Amendments

Amendment to IFRS 2, ‘Share based payments’

Amendment to IAS 40, ‘Investment property’

Amendments to IFRS 4 Amendments regarding implementation of IFRS 9 

The Directors have carried out a preliminary assessment of the likely impact of IFRS 16 ‘Leases’:

Effective for accounting 
periods beginning on or after

Endorsed 
by the EU

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2019

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

Yes 

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Nature of change

IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016. It will result in all leases being recognised on the statement of financial position, as the distinction 

between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial 

liability to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases.

Impact

The standard will affect the accounting for the Group’s operating leases, as the Group currently does not have any finance leases. As 

at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of £22.1 million, see note 22. The Group has 

carried out an assessment of the impact of IFRS 16 on its lease portfolio as at 31 December 2017. Application of the new standard will 

result in a material increase in assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, however the impact on net 

assets and the income statement will not be material.

Mandatory application date/date of adoption by the Group

IFRS 16 is mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2019. At this stage, the Group does not intend to adopt the 

standard before its effective date.

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Each geographical segment is engaged in providing services within a particular economic environment and is subject to risks and 

returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.

All segment revenue, profit before taxation, assets and liabilities are attributable to the principal activity of the Group, being a global 

Revenue from customer A

Revenue from customer B

Revenue from customer C

6 Segmental reporting
Management has determined the operating segments based on the operating reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that are 

used to assess both performance and strategic decisions. Management has identified that the Executive Directors are the chief 

operating decision maker in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8 ‘Operating segments’.

At 31 December 2017, the Board of Directors consider that the Group is organised on a worldwide basis into four core geographical 

operating segments:

(1)  UK and Ireland;

(2) North America; 

(3) Rest of Europe, Middle East and Africa, excluding UK and Ireland (“EMEA”); and

(4) Asia Pacific (“APAC”).

professional services provider with a focus on IT.

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Revenue

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment operating profit/(loss)

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Total assets

Total liabilities

UK and 
Ireland 
£000

North 
America 
£000

EMEA 
£000

APAC 
£000

Total 
£000

131,479

75,069

13,077

13,950

233,575

(792)

(447)

28,694

14,700

24

(110)

3

(5)

28,608

14,698

(57)

765

1

(10)

756

(112)

(1,408)

(403)

43,756

1

(5)

29

(130)

(407)

43,655

66,565

17,601

4,563

5,505

94,234

(16,426)

(6,253)

(1,534)

(5,642)

(29,855)

Included in total assets above are non-current assets (excluding deferred tax) as follows:

31 December 2017

For the year ended 31 December 2016 

Revenue

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment operating profit/(loss)

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Total assets

Total liabilities

UK and 
Ireland 
£000

North 
America 
£000

22,431

1,322

EMEA 
£000

384

APAC 
£000

Total 
£000

260

24,397

UK and 
Ireland 
£000

North 
America 
£000

EMEA 
£000

APAC 
£000

Total 
£000

112,912

56,782

12,082

7,627

189,403

(762)

26,058

20

(106)

(334)

8,909

–

(4)

25,972

8,905

60,232

14,265

(18)

1,199

7

(14)

1,192

4,974

(66)

(1,180)

(745)

35,421

1

(4)

28

(128)

(748)

35,321

2,853

82,324

(17,791)

(6,686)

(1,862)

(2,647)

(28,986)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Included in total assets on prior page are non-current assets (excluding deferred tax) as follows:

31 December 2016

UK and 
Ireland 
£000

North 
America 
£000

EMEA 
£000

APAC 
£000

Total 
£000

22,755

1,551

26

212

24,544

Information about major customers
Customers A and B each represent 10% or more of the Group’s 2017 revenues from all four operating segments and are presented 

below. Customers A and C each represent 10% or more of the Group’s 2016 revenues.

7 Operating profit
Operating profit for the year has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Hire of property – operating leases

Net foreign exchange differences

Depreciation and amortisation

Auditors’ remuneration
During the year the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Group’s auditors:

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for the audit of the Parent Company and  

Consolidated Financial Statements

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for other services:

– The audit of the Group’s subsidiaries

– Audit-related assurance services

– Other

2017 
£000

67 

2016 
£000 

65 

93

36

–

87

38

34

196

224

8 Staff numbers and costs 
The monthly average number of persons employed by the Group (including Executive Directors) during the year, analysed by 

category, was as follows:

IT Consultants

Administration

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

2017 
Number

2016 
Number

3,408

447

3,855

2,799

371

3,170

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2017 
£000

40,328

23,718

2016 
£000

26,126

15,761

8,861

19,647

2017 
£000

3,946

(153)

1,408

2016 
£000 

3,515

3

1,180

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8 Staff numbers and costs (continued)

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

Share-based payments

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

126,056

100,203

11,676

2,431

2,677

9,443

1,526

1,881

142,840

113,053

Retirement benefits
The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension plans. The pension charge for the year represents contributions 

payable by the Group to the schemes. The pension contributions payable at 31 December 2017 were £312,000 (2016: £218,000). There 

were no prepaid contributions at the end of the financial year (2016: £nil).

9 Directors’ remuneration
Details of the Directors’ (who also represent the key management personnel of the Group) remuneration in respect of the year ended 

31 December 2017 is set out below:

Short term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

2,490

2,712

32

566

32

241

3,088

2,985

For further information on Directors’ remuneration, see the audited sections of the Remuneration Report as defined on page 79.

10 Finance income and expense

Bank interest

Finance income

Non utilisation fees on revolving credit facility

Finance fees and charges

Finance expense

11 Taxation 
The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 are:

Current income tax:

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total current tax

Deferred tax:

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Total deferred tax

2017 
£000

29

29

2017 
£000

(80)

(50)

2016 
£000 

28

28

2016 
£000 

(80)

(48)

(130)

(128)

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

12,619

9,956

(474)

64

12,145

10,020

(502)

(502)

(881)

(881)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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Total tax expense reported in the income statement

11,643

9,139

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK is 19%. The rate changed from 20% to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017. Accordingly, 

the profits for the respective accounting periods are taxed at an effective rate of 19.25% (2016: 20%). The tax charge for the year is 

higher (2016: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are set out below:

Profit before income tax 

Profit multiplied by UK standard rate of corporation tax of 19.25% (2016: 20%)

Effect of different tax rates on overseas earnings

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total tax charge

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

43,655

35,321

8,404

3,267

446

(474)

7,064

1,893

118

64

11,643

9,139

Factors affecting future tax charges
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the rate that is expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 

liability is settled, based on the rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Therefore, at each year 

end, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated based on the rates that have been substantively enacted by the reporting 

date. 

In 2015 the UK government announced legislation setting out that the main UK corporation tax rate will be 17% with effect from 

1 April 2020. At 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated based upon the 

rate at which the temporary difference is expected to reverse. During the year it was announced that the US Federal tax charge will 

drop from 35% to 21% effective 1 January 2018. These reductions may also reduce the Group’s future current tax charges accordingly.

12 Earnings per ordinary share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company by the 

weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

Profit for the year

Average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Basic earnings per share 

2017

2016

£000 

32,012

26,182

107,518

107,518

Pence

29.8

24.4 

Adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company, 

excluding Performance Share Plan expense (including social security costs and associated deferred tax), by the weighted average 

number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Profit for the year (basic earnings)

Share-based payment expense (including social security costs) (note 23)

Tax effect of share-based payment expense 

Adjusted profit for the year 

Average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjusted basic earnings per share

2017

2016

£000 

32,012

26,182

£000

£000

£000

3,576

(483)

2,217

(672)

35,105

27,727

107,518

107,518

Pence

32.6

25.8

118

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12 Earnings per ordinary share (continued)
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume 

conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has one type of dilutive potential ordinary shares in the form of 

share options; the number of shares in issue has been adjusted to include the number of shares that would have been issued 

assuming the exercise of the share options. 

Profit for the year (basic earnings)

Average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Adjustment for share options (thousands)

Diluted number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

Diluted earnings per share

13 Property, plant and equipment

2017

Cost

At 1 January 2017

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2017

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 January 2017

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2017

Net book value at 31 December 2017

2017

2016

£000

32,012

26,182

107,518

107,518

1,465

585

108,983

108,103

Pence

29.4

24.2

Leasehold 
improvements 
£000

Fixtures 
and fittings 
£000

Plant and 
equipment 
£000

4,737

1,277

2,362

660

(33)

(91)

102

(50)

(36)

588

(221)

(50)

5,273

1,293

2,679

1,529

429

(218)

(27)

1,102

655

(33)

(25)

1,699

3,574

734

247

(50)

(24)

907

386

1,713

4,319

966

4,926

Total 
£000

8,376

1,350

(304)

(177)

9,245

3,365

1,331

(301)

(76)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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Leasehold 
improvements 
£000

Fixtures 
and fittings 
£000

Plant and 
equipment 
£000

3,657

1,034

(42)

88

1,009

1,900

271

(61)

58

430

 (73)

105

Total 
£000

6,566

1,735

(176)

251

4,737

1,277

2,362

8,376

589

523

(42)

32

1,102

3,635

517

231

(61)

47

734

543

1,196

340

(73)

66

1,529

833

2,302

1,094

(176)

145

3,365

5,011

Software 
and 
software 
licences 
£000

512

18

(27)

(5)

498

301

77

(27)

(2)

349

149

Goodwill 
£000

Total 
£000

19,322

19,834

–

–

–

18

(27)

(5)

19,322

19,820

–

–

–

–

–

301

77

(27)

(2)

349

19,322

19,471

2016

Cost

At 1 January 2016

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2016

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 January 2016

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2016

Net book value at 31 December 2016

14 Intangible assets

2017

Cost

At 1 January 2017

Additions

Disposals 

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2017

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2017

Amortisation for the year 

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2017

Net book value at 31 December 2017

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14 Intangible assets (continued)

2016

Cost

At 1 January 2016

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2016

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2016

Amortisation for the year 

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December 2016

Net book value at 31 December 2016

Software 
and software 
licences £000

Goodwill 
£000

Total 
£000

592

60

(157)

17

512

364

86

(156)

7

301

211

19,322

19,914

-

-

-

60

(157)

17

19,322

19,834

-

-

-

-

-

364

86

(156)

7

301

19,322

19,533

The amortisation charge is recognised in administrative expenses in the income statement. The amortisation period of the software 

and software licences is 4 years. Goodwill is not amortised but is subject to an annual impairment test. 

The goodwill has been allocated to cash generating units (“CGUs”) summarised as follows:

Cost and net book value

At 31 December 2017 and 2016

UK and 
Ireland £000

North 
America 
£000

EMEA 
£000

APAC 
£000

Total 
£000

14,843

3,082

1,397

–

19,322

15 Impairment testing of goodwill 
An overview of impairment reviews performed by CGUs is set out below. The recoverable amount of each CGU has been determined 

on value in use calculations using cash flow projections from financial budgets and forecasts approved by the Board covering a 

three-year period from the date of the relevant impairment review. The key assumptions in the projections, for all CGUs, were as 

follows:

•  Revenue and gross margin were based on expected levels of activity under existing major contractual arrangements together with 

growth based upon medium term historical growth rates and having regard to expected economic and market conditions for other 

customers.

•  Administrative expenses were forecast to move in line with expected levels of activity in the CGU.

•  The growth rate used to extrapolate the cash flows beyond the three-year forecast period was 2.0% up to a period of 15 years in total.

The pre-tax discount rates used in the calculations were as follows:

UK and Ireland

North America

EMEA

2017 
%

10.33

14.04

10.82

2016 
%

11.40

15.42

10.56

As a result of the review the Directors did not identify any impairment for the goodwill in each CGU. In considering sensitivities, 

no reasonable change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the recoverable amount to fall below the carrying value of 

the CGUs.

122

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

16 Deferred income tax assets
Certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for 

financial reporting purposes:

Non-current:

Non-current temporary differences

Deferred tax asset

2017 
£000

2,275

2,275

2016 
£000 

772

772

The Directors consider the deferred tax asset is recoverable within two to five years. Deferred tax assets have been recognised in 

respect of timing differences associated with share-based payment expenses where it is considered probable that these assets will be 

recovered.

Movement in deferred tax during 2017:

Share-based payments

Property, plant and equipment

Other

Movement in deferred tax during 2016:

Share-based payments

Property, plant and equipment

Other

17 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

1 January 
2017 
£000

Recognised 
in income 
statement 
£000

Recognised 
in other 
reserves 
£000

31 December 
2017 
£000

846

(474)

400

772

483

148

(129)

502

1,001

–

–

1,001

2,330

(326)

271

2,275

1 January 2016 
£000

Recognised 
in income 
statement 
£000

31 December 
2016
£000

173

(282)

–

(109)

673

(192)

400

881

846

(474)

400

772

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

23,138

24,152

717

6,861

500

4,512

30,716

29,164

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

17 Trade and other receivables (continued)
The trade receivables as at 31 December are aged as follows:

Not overdue

Not more than three months past due

More than three months but not more than six months past due

More than six months but not more than one year past due

Older than one year past due

Provision for impairment

An analysis of the provision for impairment by the aged receivable category it relates to is set out below:

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

15,298

17,350

7,696

327

93

11

6,811

120

47

-

(287)

(176)

23,138

24,152

Provision for 
impairment 
2017 
£000

Provision for 
impairment 
2016 
£000

18 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

36,846

27,844

Cash and cash equivalents denominated in currencies other than Pounds Sterling amount to £7,827,000 (2016: £7,505,000), 

denominated in US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Swiss Franc, Hong Kong Dollar, Singapore Dollar, Chinese Renminbi, South African 

Rand, Danish Krone and Australian Dollar. 

The Group has issued guarantees in favour of Commerzbank for CHF150,000, CRP/Capstone 14W Property Owner LLC totalling 

US$242,399 and Roza 14W LLC for a leasehold property in the USA for US$25,973.

The Group had undrawn facilities at 31 December 2017 of £20,000,000 (2016: £20,000,000).

The credit quality of financial assets can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings issued by credit ratings agencies 

registered in the European Union. Cash at bank is held with banks with the following ratings:

Not overdue

Not more than three months past due

More than three months but not more than six months past due

More than six months but not more than one year past due

Older than one year past due

The movement in the provision for impairment is as below:

At 1 January

At 31 December 

Charge for the year

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Pounds Sterling

US Dollar

Canadian Dollar

Euro

Swiss Franc

Hong Kong Dollar

Singapore Dollar

Chinese Renminbi

South African Rand

Australian Dollar

–

90

126

60

11

287

2017 
£000

176

111

287

–

83

47

46

-

176

2016 
£000 

134

42

176

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

12,018

14,036

5,255

1,517

2,173

60

811

872

229

60

143

5,086

1,601

1,576

554

592

389

317

1

–

23,138

24,152

Cash at bank by credit rating

AA

A

Revolving credit facility

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

35,645

25,676

1,201

2,168

36,846

27,844

The Group has a £20,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”) with HSBC Bank plc, expiring on 14 August 2018. The facility is available 

to be repaid and redrawn at the discretion of the Group. 

The RCF is secured by way of a debenture on the assets of the Company, Astra 5.0 Limited, FDM Group Limited and FDM Group Inc. 

The interest rate on the RCF is fixed at 1.0% over LIBOR per annum. The charge on non-utilised funds is 0.4% per annum. 

19 Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Other taxes and social security

Accruals and deferred income

2017 
£000

1,450

760

6,382

2016 
£000 

1,621

884

5,995

18,024

16,128

26,616

24,628

Trade and other payables denominated in currencies other than Pounds Sterling amount to £8,434,000 (2016: £7,351,000), 

denominated in US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Swiss Franc, Hong Kong Dollar, Singapore Dollar, Chinese Renminbi, South African 

Rand and Australian Dollar.

20 Share capital 

Authorised, called up, allotted and fully paid share capital 

Ordinary shares of £0.01 each

2017 
Number of 
shares

2017 
£000

2016 
Number of 
shares

2016 
£000

107,517,506

1,075

107,517,506

1,075

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125

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

20 Share capital (continued)
Ordinary shares
All ordinary shares rank equally for all dividends and distributions that may be declared on such shares. At general meetings of the 

Company, each shareholder who is present (in person, by proxy or by representative) is entitled to one vote on a show of hands and, 

on a poll, to one vote per share.

21 Dividends 

Dividends paid

Paid to shareholders

2017

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

23,976

24,514

An interim dividend of 12.0 pence per ordinary share was declared by the Directors on 28 July 2017 and was paid on 22 September 

2017 to holders of record on 25 August 2017. 

23 Share-based payments

Expenses arising from equity settled share-based payment transaction 

Deferred tax recognised in other reserves arising from equity settled share-based payment transaction 

2017 
£000

2,677

1,001

3,678

2016 
£000 

1,881

–

1,881

As disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, the Company granted awards on 19 April 2017, in the form of nominal cost 

options over ordinary shares in the Company under the FDM 2014 Performance Share Plan (“PSP”). As with the awards made in 2015 

and 2016, the vesting of the awards is subject to the achievement of a three-year performance condition relating to earnings per share.

Awards granted to UK participants have been structured as Approved Performance Share Plan (“APSP”) awards to enable participants 

to benefit from UK tax efficiencies. Each APSP award consists of a tax qualifying option under the FDM 2014 Company Share Option 

Plan (”CSOP”) over shares with a value of up to £30,000 and a separate award under the PSP for amounts in excess of the HMRC 

£30,000 limit. A Linked Award is also provided under the PSP to enable participants to fund the exercise price of the CSOP option.

The Board is proposing a final dividend of 14.0 pence per share in respect of the year to 31 December 2017, for approval by 

PSP and CSOP options are exercisable no later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

shareholders at the AGM on 26 April 2018.

The table below summarises the outstanding share options:

Subject to shareholder approval the dividend will be paid on 15 June 2018 to shareholders of record on 25 May 2018.

This brings the Company’s total dividend for the year to 26.0 pence per share (2016: 19.6 pence per share). The total ordinary 

dividends of 26.0 pence per share will be covered 1.15 times by basic earnings per share.

The Board has adopted a progressive dividend policy; the Group will retain sufficient capital to fund ongoing operating requirements, 

maintain an appropriate level of dividend cover and sufficient funds to invest in the Group’s longer term growth.

2016

An interim dividend of 9.3 pence per ordinary share was declared by the Directors on 26 July 2016 and was paid on 23 September 2016 

to holders of record on 26 August 2016. The final dividend of 10.3 pence per share in respect of the year to 31 December 2016 was 

approved by shareholders at the AGM on 27 April 2017, the dividend was paid on 16 June 2017 to shareholders of record on 26 May 2017.

22 Operating leases
The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain properties. Future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating 

leases are as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

2017 
£000

2016 
£000 

4,768

3,413

13,812

14,036

3,538

4,811

22,118

22,260

There are no contingent rents, purchase options, escalation clauses or significant restrictions on any of the Group’s operating leases.

Outstanding at 1 January 

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 31 December 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)

2017

2017

2016

2016

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Number of 
shares

Number of 
shares

2,192,690

101p 1,097,572

664,897

189,772

135p 1,281,266

166p

186,148

–

–

–

–

–

–

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

103p

112p

155p

–

–

2,667,815

104p 2,192,690

101p

–

1.0

–

n/a 

–

1.5

–

n/a

The fair values of the PSP and CSOP options made were determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant inputs to 

the model were as follows:

2017

Share price at date of grant

Exercise price

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Risk free interest rate 

Expected life 

Fair value at date of grant

PSP

724p

1p

3%

28%

CSOP

724p

724p

3%

28%

0.25%

0.25%

4 years

4 years

641p

115p

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
23 Share-based payments (continued)
2016

Share price at date of grant

Exercise price

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Risk free interest rate 

Expected life 

Fair value at date of grant – issue on 19 April 2016

Fair value at date of grant – issue on 5 September 2016

2015

Share price at date of grant

Exercise price

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Risk free interest rate 

Expected life 

Fair value at date of grant – issue on 20 April 2015

Fair value at date of grant – issue on 10 August 2015

PSP

561p

1p

3%

33%

0.8%

CSOP

561p

561p

3%

33%

0.8%

4 years

4 years

497p

557p

PSP

331p

1p

4%

31%

1.2%

113p

127p

CSOP

331p

331p

4%

31%

1.2%

4 years

4 years

281p

388p

56p

125p

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be 

the actual outcome. As the Company has only a limited history of quoted share price volatility, the expected volatility has been partly 

based on the historical volatility of comparator companies.

24 Related parties 
During the year the Group paid rental of £36,000 (2016: £36,000) to Rod Flavell, Chief Executive Officer and Sheila Flavell, Chief 

Operating Officer, for rent of a London apartment used for short-term employee accommodation. The rent payable was at market rate, 

no balances were outstanding at year end (2016: £nil). At no time during 2017 or 2016 was the apartment used by any of the Directors.

During the year the Group paid £16,000 (2016: £75,000) for contractor IT services to Viper Business Solutions Limited, which is a 

limited company wholly owned by the daughter of Sheila Flavell. The IT services performed were provided to a client of the Group and 

were charged at market rate, no balances were outstanding at year end (2016: £nil).

A number of the Directors’ family members are employed by the Group. The employment relationships are at market rate and are 

carried out on an arm’s length basis.

The full registered addresses of all subsidiaries of the Parent Company are disclosed on page 134. 

25 Financial risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure the Company and all its subsidiaries will be able to continue as a going concern whilst 

maximising the return to shareholders.

The use of financial instruments is managed under policies and procedures approved by the Board. These are designed to reduce the 

financial risks faced by the Group and Company, which primarily relate to credit, interest, liquidity, capital management and foreign 

currency risks, which arise in the normal course of the Group’s business.

There are no adjustments between the amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Position and the fair values of the assets and 

liabilities.

128

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis and arises from cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Group provides credit 

to customers in the normal course of business and the amount that appears in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is net 

of an allowance of £287,000 (2016: £176,000) for specific doubtful receivables. 

All material trade receivable balances relate to sales transactions with the Group’s blue-chip customer base. At the reporting date, 

although the Group had significant balances with key customers, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum 

exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset. 

Credit risk is managed through agreed procedures which include managing and analysing the credit risk for new customers and 

managing existing customers. No customers defaulted on debt during the current or prior year, £305,000 of trade receivables at 

31 December 2017 is owed from new customers (less than 6 months) (2016: £629,000 owed from new customers).

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 

interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long term debt 

facility which has an interest rate of 1.0% above LIBOR. At the year end the Group had no borrowings therefore it has limited exposure 

to interest rate risk. The Group manages its interest rate risk through regular reviews of its exposure to changes in interest rates. 

Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows 

and where appropriate matches the maturity of financial assets and liabilities.

The Group has no borrowings from third parties at the year end and therefore liquidity risk is not considered a significant risk at this 

time due to the Group’s cash balances and undrawn facilities.

Capital management

The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor market, creditor, customer and employee confidence 

and to sustain future investment and development of the business. The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable 

to the equity holders of the Group comprising issued share capital, other reserves and retained earnings.

The Board monitors the capital structure on a regular basis and determines the level of annual dividend. The Group is not exposed to 

any externally imposed capital requirements.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 

foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s 

operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a different currency from the Group’s functional currency) and the 

Group’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries.

The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily the US Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Euro. The Group has both cash inflows and 

outflows in these currencies that create a natural hedge. 

Fair values

There is no significant difference between the carrying amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the 

fair values of the Group and Company’s financial instruments. For current trade and other receivables or payables with a remaining 

life of less than one year, the amortised cost is deemed to reflect the fair value. Assets are held as “loans and receivables” and that 

there are no assets or liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss, no derivatives used for hedging, available-for-sale or 

other financial liabilities at amortised cost.

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Parent Company Statement of  
Financial Position

Parent Company Statement of  
Cash Flows 

as at 31 December 2017

Non-current assets

Investments

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net assets 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

3

4

5

6

7

5,147

5,147

2,470

2,470

44,474

38,698

24

25

44,498

38,723

49,645

41,193

74

74

63

63

49,571

41,130

1,075

7,873

52

1,075

7,873

52

5,147

2,470

35,424

29,660

49,571

41,130

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Company profit before tax for the year

 Adjustments for:
 Dividends received

 Increase in trade and other receivables

 Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash flows generated from operations

Cash flows from investing activities

 Dividends received

Net cash generated from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

 Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The notes on pages 133 to 136 are an integral part of the Parent Company Financial Statements.

The Parent Company made a profit for the year of £29,740,000 (2016: profit of £28,727,000). In accordance with section 408 of the 

Companies Act 2006, the Parent Company’s individual profit and loss account is not included in these financial statements.

The notes on pages 133 to 136 are an integral part of the Parent Company Financial Statements (Registered Company 07078823).

These financial statements on pages 130 to 136 were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 March 2018 and were signed on its 

behalf by:

Rod Flavell 
Chief Executive Officer 
6 March 2018 

Mike McLaren
Chief Financial Officer
6 March 2018

Note

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

29,740

28,727

(30,000)

(29,000)

(5,775)

(4,096)

10

(102)

(6,025)

(4,471)

10

30,000

29,000

30,000

29,000

10

(23,976)

(24,514)

(23,976)

(24,514)

(1)

25

24

15

10

25

5

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131

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
Parent Company Statement of  
Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Balance at 1 January 2017

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid

Share-based payments (note 3)

Total transaction with owners, recognised directly in equity

Share 
capital 
£000

1,075

–

–

–

–

–

Share 
premium 
£000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000

Other 
reserves 
£000

Retained 
earnings 
£000

Total
equity 
£000

7,873

52

2,470

29,660

41,130

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

29,740

29,740

29,740

29,740

(23,976)

(23,976)

2,677

–

2,677

2,677

(23,976)

(21,299)

Balance at 31 December 2017

1,075

7,873

52

5,147

35,424

49,571

Balance at 1 January 2016

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid

Share-based payments (note 3)

Total transaction with owners, recognised directly in equity

Share 
capital 
£000

1,075

Share 
premium 
£000

7,873

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000

Other 
reserves 
£000

Retained 
earnings 
£000

Total
equity 
£000

52

589

25,447

35,036

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

28,727

28,727

28,727

28,727

(24,514)

(24,514)

1,881

–

1,881

1,881

(24,514)

(22,633)

Balance at 31 December 2016

1,075

7,873

52

2,470

29,660

41,130

The notes on pages 133 to 136 are an integral part of the Parent Company Financial Statements.

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

Notes to the Parent Company Financial 
Statements

1 Going concern
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that with the continued support of other Group companies, the Company will have 

adequate resources to continue in operational existence as a holding company for the foreseeable future. Accordingly the Directors 

continue to adopt the going concern basis for preparing the financial statements.

2 Accounting policies
The Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and in accordance with the 

Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies using IFRS and in accordance with IFRS IC interpretations.

The Company has taken the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the Parent Company income 

statement. The profit for the year was £29,740,000 (2016: profit of £28,727,000).

The financial information has been prepared on a historical cost basis.

The accounting policies of the Company are the same as those of the Group and have been applied consistently. These are set out in 

note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, except that the Company has no policy in respect of consolidation. 

Investments are carried at historical cost.

Details of the Company’s significant accounting estimates, being the share-based payments, are consistent with those disclosed in 

note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 114.

3 Investments

At 1 January 

Additions

At 31 December

2017 
£000

2,470

2,677

5,147

2016 
£000

589

1,881

2,470

The addition to investments represents the accounting in respect of the costs associated with the PSP, as the awards relate to 

employees of its subsidiary undertakings. For further details of the PSP see note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company holds the following investments in its subsidiaries:

Company

Astra 5.0 Limited

FDM Group Limited

FDM Astra Ireland Limited

FDM Group Inc.

FDM Group Canada Inc.

FDM Group NV

FDM Group GmbH

FDM Switzerland GmbH

FDM Group SA

FDM South Africa (PTY) Limited

FDM Singapore Consulting PTE Limited

FDM Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited

FDM Group HK Limited

FDM Group Australia Pty Ltd

FDM Group Austria GmbH

Country of incorporation

Class of 
share held

Direct/
indirect Ownership

Great Britain

Great Britain

Ireland

USA

Canada

Belgium

Germany

Switzerland

Luxembourg

South Africa

Singapore

China

Hong Kong

Australia

Austria

Ordinary

Direct

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect

Ordinary

Indirect 

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

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Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

3 Investments (continued)
The total cost of investments in subsidiaries, is £2 (2016: £2). Astra 5.0 Limited acts as an intermediate holding company and provides 

human resources and marketing services to the Group. The remaining subsidiaries carry out the principal activity of the Group.

The registered address for each subsidiary of the Company as at 31 December 2017 is listed below.

Company

Astra 5.0 Limited

FDM Group Limited

Registered address

3rd Floor, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London SE1 2QG, UK

3rd Floor, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London SE1 2QG, UK

7 Share capital

Ordinary shares of £0.01 each

2017  
Number of 
shares

2017  
£000

2016  
Number of 
shares

107,517,506

1,075

107,517,506

2016  
£000

1,075

Ordinary shares
All ordinary shares rank equally for all dividends and distributions that may be declared on such shares. At general meetings of the 

Company, each shareholder who is present (in person, by proxy or by representative) is entitled to one vote on a show of hands and, 

FDM Astra Ireland Limited

25-28 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, Ireland

on a poll, to one vote per share.

FDM Group Inc.

FDM Group Canada Inc.

FDM Group NV

FDM Group GmbH

14 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, USA

1 Place Ville Marie, 37th Floor, Montreal, QC H3B 3P4, Canada

Rue Medori 99, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium

MainzerLandstrasse 41, 60329 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

FDM Switzerland GmbH

Lavaterstrasse 40, Zurich, CH 8002, Switzerland

FDM Group SA

13 Boulevard Grande-Duchesse Charlotte, L01331 Luxembourg

FDM South Africa (PTY) Limited

9 Kinross Street, Germiston South, 1401 South Africa

FDM Singapore Consulting PTE Limited

77 Robinson Road, #13-00 Robinson 77, 068896 Singapore 

FDM Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited

Room 314, No.437 Zhi Zaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China

FDM Group HK Limited

Suites 406 – 409 Pacific Place, 1 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong

FDM Group Australia Pty Ltd

Rialto South Tower, Level 29, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia

FDM Group Austria GmbH

Handelskai 92/Gate 2/7A, 1200 Wien, Austria

4 Trade and other receivables

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Prepayments and accrued income

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

44,463

38,688

11

10

44,474

38,698

All trade and other receivables are receivable in Pounds Sterling and are fully performing. Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 

are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. 

8 Related parties
The Company holds inter-company balances with certain of its subsidiary undertakings. The transactions that have taken place are in 

relation to inter-company loan repayments/additions and dividends which are listed below:

Astra 5.0 Limited

FDM Group Limited

Dividends from 
related parties 
2017 
£000

Amounts owed 
by related 
parties 
2017 
£000

Dividends from 
related parties 
2016 
£000

Amounts owed by 
related parties
2016
£000

30,000

–

30,000

4,340

40,123

44,463

29,000

–

29,000

4,340

34,348

38,688

9 Financial risk management
The financial risks and uncertainties the Company faces are the same as those of the Group. These are set out on pages 128 and 129.

10 Dividends

Dividends received 

Received from subsidiaries

Dividends paid

Paid to shareholders

2017 
£000

2016 
£000

30,000

29,000

23,976

24,514

5 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

2017 
£000

24

2016 
£000

25

An interim dividend of 12.0 pence per ordinary share was declared by the Directors on 28 July 2017 and was paid on 22 September 2017 

to holders of record on 25 August 2017. 

The Board is proposing a final dividend of 14.0 pence per share in respect of the year to 31 December 2017, for approval by 

shareholders at the AGM on 26 April 2018.

The Company’s cash is held with a financial institution with a credit rating of AA at the date of signing the financial statements. 

Subject to shareholder approval the dividend will be paid on 15 June 2018 to shareholders of record on 25 May 2018.

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Trade payables

Accruals and deferred income

2017 
£000

12

62

74

2016 
£000

6

57

63

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FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

10 Dividends (continued)
This brings the Company’s total dividend for the year to 26.0 pence per share (2016: 19.6 pence per share). The total ordinary 

Directors

dividends will be covered 1.15 times by basic earnings per share.

The Board has adopted a progressive dividend policy; the Group will retain sufficient capital to fund ongoing operating requirements, 

maintain an appropriate level of dividend cover and sufficient funds to invest in the Group’s longer term growth.

2016

An interim dividend of 9.3 pence per ordinary share was declared by the Directors on 26 July 2016 and was paid on 23 September 2016 

to holders of record on 26 August 2016. The final dividend of 10.3 pence per share in respect of the year to 31 December 2016 was 

approved by shareholders at the AGM on 27 April 2017, the dividend was paid on 16 June 2017 to shareholders of record on 26 May 2017.

Ivan Martin

Roderick Flavell

Sheila Flavell

Michael McLaren

Andrew Brown

Peter Whiting

Robin Taylor

Michelle Senecal de Fonseca 

David Lister

Non-Executive Chairman

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Commercial Officer

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Jonathan Mark Heather 

11 Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ remuneration was paid by FDM Group Limited in both the current and prior year and no recharge was made to the 

Company. For further details see note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 118.

Registered office

12 Auditors’ remuneration
Auditors’ remuneration of £7,000 was charged in relation to 2017 (2016: £7,000), the fees were paid by FDM Group Limited in both the 

current and prior year and no recharge was made to the Company.

13 Employees
The Company had no employees during the current or prior year.

3rd Floor

Cottons Centre

Cottons Lane

London

SE1 2QG

Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Bankers

Registrars

Stock brokers (joint)

Legal advisors

Financial PR advisors

1 Embankment Place

London

WC2N 6RH

HSBC Bank plc

8 Canada Square

London

E14 5HQ

Link Asset Services

The Registry

34 Beckenham Road

Beckenham

Kent

BR3 4TU

Investec Bank plc

2 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7QP 

Taylor Wessing LLP

5 New Street Square

London 

EC4A 3TW

Weber Shandwick

2 Waterhouse Square

140 High Holborn

London 

EC1N 2AE

Stockdale Securities Limited

Beaufort House

15 St. Botolph Street

London

EC3A 7BB

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Notes

Notes

138

139

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017Notes

140

FDM Group (Holdings) plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2017

141

FDM Group (Holdings) plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2017UK

IRELAND

USA

CANADA

GERMANY

SWITZERLAND

AUSTRIA

FRANCE

SPAIN

DENMARK

SOUTH AFRICA

HONG KONG

SINGAPORE

CHINA

AUSTRALIA

FDM Group

3rd Floor, Cottons Centre, 
Cottons Lane, London SE1 2QG

Tel:  
Fax:  
Email:   enquiries@fdmgroup.com

+44 (0) 20 3056 8240
+44 (0) 870 757 7634

© FDM Group 2018