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Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
Annual Report 2017

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FY2017 Annual Report · Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
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INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICA

ANNUAL REPORT

2017

WHO WE ARE

Farmer Mac® is the premier secondary market for U.S. agricultural credit and 
has been a champion for and an integral part of this nation’s rural economy 
for 30 years. Guided by our mission—to help build a strong and vital rural 
America by increasing the availability and affordability of credit for the 
benefit of American agriculture and rural communities—we provide lenders 
access to flexible, low-cost financing and effective risk management tools to 
help their farm, ranch, and rural utilities customers.

INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICA

Farmer Mac’s dedicated 
team works tirelessly  
to deliver on our mission 
and help bolster the 
financial strength  
of agriculture and rural 
communities nationwide.

We help ensure an even brighter future for rural America by spending countless 
hours traveling the countryside and visiting customers to better understand  
the financial challenges facing today’s rural communities. The more time we spend  
with our customers, the better we can customize and tailor our solutions to help 
meet their financing needs. The respect we have for the hard work that defines 
these communities runs deep, and our appreciation for all that farming and rural 
communities contribute to our society is unwavering. By every measure,  
Farmer Mac is firmly and proudly invested in rural America.

1

2017 ANNUAL REPORTOUR CONTINUED VITALITY

In 2017, Farmer Mac’s strong financial performance underscored our commitment to build a strong and vital rural America.

2

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICA2017

TOTAL OUTSTANDING BUSINESS VOLUME

($ IN BILLIONS)

$19.0 

 $15.9

$17.4

STRONGER THAN EVER

During the past year, 
Farmer Mac’s business 
development efforts resulted 
in broad-based portfolio 
growth across most of  
our solutions.

2015

2016

2017

3

80

70

60

50

40

80

70

60

50

40

$53.0  $47.0  $53.8  $65.6

2017 ANNUAL REPORTILLUMINATING THE 
HEARTLAND

Farmer Mac’s remarkable growth in outstanding business volume is attributable to faithfully listening to our 
customers and shining a light on their needs with our innovative and customizable solutions year after year, 
generation after generation.

4

Since our founding in 1988, more than 
1,500 lenders have benefited from
OUR SOLUTIONS

WHOLESALE FINANCING

Our customizable wholesale 
financing solutions allow 
ag lenders, agribusinesses, 
mortgage funds, and 
investment firms access  
to efficient and flexible low-
cost funding.

LOAN PURCHASE

We provide lenders with 
mortgage products at 
attractive rates to enable 
them to confidently serve 
their farm, ranch, and  
rural utilities customers.

CREDIT PROTECTION
We provide credit 
guarantees for loans  
that help manage 
concentration limits and 
provide capital relief.

USDA GUARANTEED 
LOAN PURCHASE

Designed to enhance a  USDA 
guarantee, this solution 
helps lenders preserve 
capital and offer America’s 
farmers and ranchers our 
attractive rates and terms.

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICASUPPORTING SMALL AND FAMILY FARMS

97% 

OF OUR CURRENT FARM & RANCH AND USDA GUARANTEED 
LOANS ARE TO SMALL OR FAMILY FARMS.

DEDICATED TO RURAL COMMUNITIES

PURCHASED NEARLY 

$2.4 BILLION

AGVANTAGE SECURITIES IN 2017

PURCHASED MORE THAN 

$1 BILLION

FARM & RANCH LOANS IN 2017

PURCHASED MORE THAN 

$500 MILLION

USDA GUARANTEES IN 2017

INVESTED IN RURAL UTILITIES

ENSURING LEGACIES

COMMITTED TO AGRICULTURE

30 YEARS SERVING FARM FAMILIES

NEARLY

80,000

RURAL BORROWERS

Our long-standing relationship with National 

In the 30 years since our founding, we have 

Tens of thousands of rural borrowers  

Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 

had the opportunity to serve as many as three 

(CFC) helps to ensure that more than 900 not-

generations within a single family farm, which 

for-profit electric cooperatives can deliver safe, 

demonstrates the importance of our mission  

affordable, and reliable electricity to 18 million 

and our enduring drive to serve all the 

farms, homes, businesses, and schools in  

generations to come. 

have benefited from Farmer Mac’s 

products and solutions since 1988.

4,000   2017

IN

47 states, benefitting the 42 million Americans 

their members serve.

5

2017 ANNUAL REPORTFUELING A RESILIENT AMERICA

Agriculture plays an essential role in the broader U.S. economy, making it one of 
our nation’s most critical industries. Our range of innovative financial solutions 
illustrates our unwavering commitment to pursuing our mission by doing right  
by America’s farmers, ranchers, and rural communities.

6

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICAFARMER MAC HAS HELPED FUND LOANS TO NEARLY

80,000

RURAL BORROWERS IN ALL 50 STATES, 
WHICH HAS RESULTED IN MORE THAN 

$48 BILLION

OF INVESTMENT IN RURAL AMERICA.

7

2017 ANNUAL REPORTOUR SHARED SUCCESS

Farmer Mac continues to find ways to enhance shareholder value, as evidenced by our financial performance and our dividend increase.

8

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICA2017 PERFORMANCE

23%ANNUAL CORE EARNINGS GROWTH
38%COMMON DIVIDEND GROWTH

ANNUAL CORE EARNINGS* 

($ IN MILLIONS)

$53.5

$47.0

2015

2016

$65.6

$70.0

$60.0

$50.0

$40.0

2017

*Core Earnings is a non-GAAP measure. For a reconciliation of core earnings 
  to GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders, see the “Non-GAAP 
  Performance Measures” section in this Annual Report.

2017 marked another year of financial success at Farmer Mac, highlighted by record outstanding business 
volume, double-digit core earnings growth, and the sixth consecutive year of dividend increases. 

9

2017 ANNUAL REPORTOUR 2017 RESULTS DEMONSTRATE OUR COMMITMENT 
TO PRODUCT INNOVATION AND TO SERVING NEW AND 
EXISTING CUSTOMERS, ALL WHILE DELIVERING VALUE 
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS.

10

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICA15%CORE EARNINGS RETURN ON EQUITY
96.8%

PERFORMING ASSETS IN  
FARM & RANCH PORTFOLIO

12.6%TIER 1 CAPITAL RATIO
$1.6B

NET NEW BUSINESS VOLUME

11

2017 ANNUAL REPORTHERE FOR THE LONG HAUL

We’ve invested in people, infrastructure, and technology to effectively meet the burgeoning demand for our solutions, 

a result of our successful business development efforts, brand awareness initiatives, and growing position as an 

industry thought leader.

12

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICAINVESTING IN OUR PEOPLE IS INVESTING IN THE FUTURE

APPROX. 

10% INCREASE IN TOTAL HEADCOUNT 

TO 88 IN 2017.

OUR NATIONWIDE REACH 
WE ARE WHERE OUR CUSTOMERS NEED US TO BE

Hitting the road is one of the many ways we reach new and existing customers, broaden 
brand awareness, and highlight the value of our solutions.

Farmer Mac headquarters

Farmer Mac office locations

APPROX. 

24% INCREASE IN OUR OFFICE SPACE, 

WHICH INCLUDES THE ADDITION 
OF TWO NEW OFFICES ACROSS  
THE COUNTRY. 

DELIVERING BROAD-BASED AG INSIGHTS VIA THE FEED

In 2015, Farmer Mac launched The Feed, a free quarterly 
report focused on the U.S. farm economy that combines
the most relevant research from trusted ag resources  
with the insightful commentary and analysis from our  
own team of experts into a single and succinct source.  
The Feed serves not only our lenders, but also the  
broader community: producers, agribusinesses, investors, 
media, and more. It is our goal to make this report an 
indispensable resource for anyone with a stake in the 
American rural economy. 

Farmer Mac investor road shows

Farmer Mac lender road shows

THE FEED HAS BEEN DOWNLOADED MORE THAN

Presented at conferences

10,000

TIMES IN LESS THAN THREE YEARS

13

2017 ANNUAL REPORTOUR MISSION

Farmer Mac is committed to help build a strong and vital rural America 
by increasing the availability and affordability of credit for the benefit of 
American agriculture and rural communities.

At Farmer Mac, business is shaped by our mission and values.  
We remain focused on building a stronger rural America through 
an innovative and mission-based culture that fosters integrity  
and principled action from every employee, at every turn.        

OUR CORE VALUES

STEWARDSHIP

UNPARALLELED SERVICE

INNOVATIVE THINKING

COLLEGIAL COLLABORATION

UNRELENTING EXCELLENCE

ABSOLUTE INTEGRITY

PASSION FOR RURAL AMERICA

ONE FARMER MAC

14

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICA“

Farmer Mac’s culture is built on 
the cornerstones of commitment, 
collaboration, innovation, and integrity. 
I am proud to see these qualities 
demonstrated in the office on a daily 
basis. Together, we share a commitment 
to serving our important mission and 
to promoting individual and corporate 
integrity, as we collaborate and innovate 
to deliver flexible financial tools to  
our customers.”

LOWELL L. JUNKINS
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND 
ACTING PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

15

2017 ANNUAL REPORTON BEHALF OF FARMER MAC’S 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

16

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICATO THE SHAREHOLDERS 
OF FARMER MAC:

Throughout my 22 years of service on Farmer Mac’s 
board of directors, this company has remained 
steadfast in our mission to meet the financial 
needs of customers and, ultimately, the needs of 
rural America. This past year was no exception. 
We achieved record financial results and further 
cemented our central position as the nation’s leading 
secondary market for agricultural credit. 

It is an honor to address you, our valued 
shareholders, as Farmer Mac’s acting president  
and chief executive officer. It is also a pleasure to 
reflect on the past year’s accomplishments and  
to recognize the diligence and successes of  
our employees, who make those achievements 
possible. The title of this year’s annual report, 
“Invested in Rural America,” embodies our core 
mission of increasing the availability and affordability 
of credit for America’s farmers and ranchers, and  
our commitment to the continued vitality of  
America’s rural communities. To strengthen this 
investment, Farmer Mac remains committed to 
innovation and dedicated to successfully meeting 
tomorrow’s needs.  

By any measure, 2017 was a remarkable year  
for Farmer Mac. We produced record business 
volumes and double-digit core earnings growth  

and maintained a strong capital base and low 
credit expenses. As in previous years, our success 
in 2017 was driven by the disciplined execution 
of our strategy, as we strengthened long-standing 
relationships with existing customers and increased 
our business development efforts to attract new 
customers. We grew core earnings by 23% and 
added more than $4.7 billion of new business 
volume in 2017, which resulted in a net growth of 
$1.6 billion after maturities and repayments. We 
increased our common stock dividend by 38% last 
year and recently announced a 61% increase to 
$0.58 per share for first quarter 2018. This marks 
the seventh consecutive year that Farmer Mac has 
raised its quarterly dividend, further illustrating our 
commitment to delivering shareholder value.

Farmer Mac’s strong financial performance over  
the past year also reflects our success in achieving 
our strategic objectives to increase capacity  
and efficiency, maintain our leadership position  
in financing rural America, and expand customer 
connectivity and brand awareness. These efforts 
require significant investments in people, 
infrastructure, and technology to ensure sustained 
growth. We increased our workforce by approximately 
10% last year, and we expect to hire more key 
employees in 2018 and to expand our investments  
in technology and business infrastructure as we  
seek to achieve our long-term goals. We also began  
a search in late 2017 to identify and select a new 
CEO. That process has involved soliciting shareholder 

feedback, developing a CEO profile and position 
description, and selecting an executive search firm. 
This is an important decision for Farmer Mac’s 
future, and we will dedicate the time and effort 
required to make the right one.   

During my long tenure on Farmer Mac’s board  
and my short time as acting CEO, it has been 
a privilege to work with such outstanding and 
passionate colleagues. Farmer Mac’s culture is  
built on the cornerstones of commitment, 
collaboration, innovation, and integrity. I am proud 
to see these qualities demonstrated in the office 
on a daily basis. Together, we share a commitment 
to serving our important mission and to promoting 
individual and corporate integrity, as we collaborate 
and innovate to deliver flexible financial tools to  
our customers. In this way, we build a workplace  
that creates opportunities, drives success, and 
inspires excellence.  

Together, we continue to deliver low-cost capital to 
the rural and agricultural communities we so proudly 
serve, investing in their future and in ours.

LOWELL L. JUNKINS
Chairman of the Board and 
Acting President and Chief Executive Officer

17

2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
As of April 2, 2018

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
As of April 2, 2018

LOWELL L. JUNKINS
Acting President and Chief Executive Officer

R. DALE LYNCH
Executive Vice President –  
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

JOHN C. COVINGTON
Senior Vice President – 
Agricultural Finance

STEPHEN P. MULLERY
Senior Vice President –  
General Counsel and Secretary

LOWELL L. JUNKINS, CHAIRMAN1
Political Affairs Consultant 
Lowell Junkins & Associates 
Donnellson, Iowa 

MYLES J. WATTS, VICE CHAIRMAN1 
Professor Emeritus, Agricultural Economics 
Montana State University 
Bozeman, Montana 

DENNIS L. BRACK 2 
Director 
Bath State Bank and Bath State Bancorp 
Bath, Indiana 

CHESTER J. CULVER1
Founder
Chet Culver Group 
Des Moines, Iowa 

RICHARD H. DAVIDSON3 
Director 
AgriBank, FCB 
St. Paul, Minnesota 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
1999 K Street, N.W.
Fourth Floor
Washington, DC 20006
Phone:   202.872.7700  
800.879.3276

Website: www.farmermac.com

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
Thursday, May 3, 2018
8:00 a.m.
The Town Hall
1999 K Street, N.W.
First Floor
Washington, DC 20006

STOCK EXCHANGE
Farmer Mac’s Class A voting common stock and 
Class C non-voting common stock trade on the 
New York Stock Exchange under the symbols 
AGM.A and AGM, respectively. 

Formal notice of the meeting, the proxy 
statement, and the proxy card are being mailed 
to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at 
the meeting simultaneously with the mailing of 
this Annual Report.

18

JAMES R. ENGEBRETSEN2
Retired Professor, Finance 
Marriott School of Management 
Brigham Young University  
Provo, Utah 

DENNIS A. EVERSON2 
Director 
First Dakota National Bank 
Yankton, South Dakota 

SARA L. FAIVRE1
Founder and President
Sara Faivre Executive Mentoring 
Cameron, Texas 

DOUGLAS A. FELTON3 
President and Owner 
D&T Enterprises of Minnesota, Inc. 
Northfield, Minnesota 

DOUGLAS L. FLORY3  
Former Farm Credit Administration 
    Board Member 
Former Farm Credit System Insurance 
    Corporation Board Chairman 
McLean, Virginia

THOMAS W. HILL3  
Former Chief Financial and 
    Operations Officer 
Farm Credit Bank of Texas 
Austin, Texas 

MITCHELL A. JOHNSON2
Financial Consultant 
Washington, District of Columbia 

CLARK B. MAXWELL2
Chief Operating Officer 
Chatham Financial Corp. 
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 

BRUCE J. SHERRICK1 
Professor, Agricultural and Applied Finance 
University of Illinois 
Champaign, Illinois 

DOUGLAS E. WILHELM3  
Former Chief Risk Officer 
CoBank, ACB 
Denver, Colorado

1 Presidential Appointee 
2 Director elected by holders of Class A Common Stock 
3 Director elected by holders of Class B Common Stock

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Continental Stock Transfer &  
    Trust Company
1 State Street
30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Phone:   212.509.4000 
800.509.5586
Website: www.continentalstock.com

CERTIFICATION
Farmer Mac has included as Exhibit 31 to its 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC 
the certifications of the Acting Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer certifying the 
quality of Farmer Mac’s financial disclosures.

FORM 10-K
Stockholders may obtain, without charge, a  
copy of Farmer Mac’s 2017 Annual Report  
on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on  
March 8, 2018, from Farmer Mac’s website  
or by contacting Farmer Mac’s Secretary at  
Farmer Mac’s Corporate Headquarters.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC 
ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2017
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1800 Tysons Boulevard
McLean, VA 22102

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICA 
 
NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS TO CORE EARNINGS

For the Year Ended December 31,

($ in thousands)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

Less reconciling items:

Gains on financial derivatives and hedging activities due to fair value changes

Unrealized (losses)/gains on trading assets

Amortization of premiums/discounts and deferred gains on assets consolidated at fair value

Net effects of terminations or net settlements on financial derivatives and hedging activities 1

Loss on retirement of Farmer Mac II LLC Preferred Stock2

Re-measurement of net deferred tax asset due to enactment of new tax legislation

Income tax effect related to reconciling items

Core earnings

2017

 $71,300 

 9,499 

 (24)

 (1,327)

 2,674 

 - 

 (1,365)

 (3,788)

 $65,631 

2016

$64,152

13,628 

1,460 

(849)

2,178 

 - 

 - 

(5,746)

$53,481

2015

$47,371

10,924 

1,220 

(1,319)

(699)

(8,147)

 -

(1,643)

$47,035

Farmer Mac reports its financial results in 

or as more important than, the related financial 

believes are not indicative of future operating 

consolidated balance sheets as “Loans held  

accordance with accounting principles generally 

information prepared in accordance with GAAP. 

results and that may not reflect the trends and 

for investment in consolidated trusts, at 

accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  In 

economic financial performance of Farmer 

amortized cost;” and includes (3) the accrual of 

addition to GAAP measures, Farmer Mac uses 

Core earnings and core earnings per share 

Mac’s core business.

the following non-GAAP financial measures: 

principally differ from net income attributable 

income and expense related to the contractual 

amounts due on financial derivatives that 

core earnings, core earnings per share, and net 

to common stockholders and earnings per 

Farmer Mac uses net effective spread to 

are not designated in hedge accounting 

effective spread.  Farmer Mac uses these non-

common share, respectively, by excluding 

measure the net spread Farmer Mac earns 

relationships; and (4) the net effects of 

GAAP measures to measure corporate economic 

the effects of fair value fluctuations. These 

between its interest-earning assets and the 

terminations or net settlements on financial 

performance and develop financial plans 

fluctuations are not expected to have a 

related net funding costs of these assets.  

derivatives and hedging activities.

because, in management’s view, they are useful 

cumulative net impact on Farmer Mac’s 

Net effective spread differs from net interest 

alternative measures in understanding Farmer 

financial condition or results of operations 

income and net interest yield because it: 

Mac’s economic performance, transaction 

reported in accordance with GAAP if the related 

excludes (1) the amortization of premiums 

economics, and business trends. These non-

financial instruments are held to maturity, as  

and discounts on assets consolidated at fair 

GAAP financial measures that Farmer Mac uses 

is expected.

may not be comparable to similarly labeled non-

value that are amortized as adjustments to 

yield in interest income over the contractual 

GAAP financial measures disclosed by other 

Core earnings and core earnings per share also 

or estimated remaining lives of the underlying 

companies. Farmer Mac’s disclosure of these 

differ from net income attributable to common 

assets; and (2) interest income and interest 

non-GAAP financial measures is intended to be 
supplemental in nature, and is not meant to be 
considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, 

stockholders and earnings per common share, 
respectively, by excluding specified infrequent 
or unusual transactions that Farmer Mac 

expense related to consolidated trusts with 
beneficial interests owned by third parties, 
which are presented on Farmer Mac’s 

1

2

Effective in fourth quarter 2017, Farmer Mac revised 
its methodology for calculating net effective spread, 
which is a component of core earnings, to also include 
the net effects of terminations or net settlements on 
financial derivatives and hedging activities. All prior 
period information above has been recast to reflect 
the revised methodology.

Relates to the write-off of deferred issuance costs 
as a result of the retirement of Farmer Mac II LLC 
Preferred Stock.

19

2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
®

1999 K Street, N.W.
Fourth Floor
Washington, DC 20006
Phone: 202.872.7700 or 
800.879.3276
www.farmermac.com

Financing Rural America ®

20

FARMER MAC  |  INVESTED IN RURAL AMERICA