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FY2015 Annual Report · BingEx Limited
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falanx

I N T E L L I G E N C E    |     T E C H N O L O G Y    |     R E S I L I E N C E

Annual Report 

2015

Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015

FALANX GROUP LIMITED

Security and cyber defence  
provider working with blue  
chip and government clients

Falanx  Group  Limited,  listed  on  AIM  is  a  global  intelligence,  security  and  cyber  defence  provider  working  
with blue chip and government clients internationally to protect their assets from a range of threats. 

The Group has three business divisions:

•

•

•

Falanx Assuria: Comprehensive cloud-based Cyber Defence services

Falanx Intelligence: Political & Security Risk and Business Intelligence services

Falanx Resilience: Security consultancy and protection services

Falanx Assuria
Falanx  Assuria 
provides  world-
leading  Cyber  Defence  solutions  that 
provide 
assurance 
comprehensive 
and  protection  for  customer  data 
and  information  infrastructure  using 
advanced,  British-developed,  GPG13 
compliant technology.

Falanx Intelligence 
Stirling  Assynt  provides  Political  & 
Security Risk and Business Intelligence 
services  globally,  giving  clients  the 
information  they  need  to  make  key 
business decisions.

Falanx Resilience 
Falanx  Resilience  offers 
specialist 
security  consultancy,  especially  in  the 
area  of  advanced  ballistic  and  blast 
mitigation  products,  and  specialist 
advisory,  training  and  procurement 
services  for  government  departments 
and agencies internationally.

CONTENTS

At a Glance 

Chairman’s Statement 

Directors

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities

01

02

04

05

09

Corporate Governance Report 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position 

10

12

13

13

14

Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity 

15

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  16

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

Company Information 

17

36

01

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

In this year we have achieved significant progress towards our 
aim of establishing a strong foundation for future growth. 

Whilst the Group strategy remains the acquisition of niche 
security  providers,  exploitation  of  the  Falanx  Intelligence 
client base, and building on contacts in the Middle East, our 
firm focus now is to exploit the long-term growth potential 
of  our  Cyber  Defence  business.  To  achieve  this  we  have 
invested  significant  resources  in  the  Falanx  Cyber  Division 
enabling  us  to  create  an  impressive  operational  capability 
and deploy a strong, experienced sales force.

Falanx Cyber
Falanx  Cyber,  operating  under  the  Falanx  Assuria  brand, 
formally launched its new Cyber Defence managed service 
in March 2015 with the establishment of a well-appointed 
Security  Operations  Centre  using  advanced  software 
provided  under  licence  by  our  partner  Assuria  Limited. 
A  £2.49m  net  fund-raise  was  concluded  in  May  2015  to 
enable  the  extension  of  Assuria  software  licences  to  April 
2018 as well as to support joint development with Assuria of 
some new specialist software for monitoring multiple clients 
on the Cloud.

Having  established  an  excellent  operational  capability  and 
taken  on  its  first  prestigious  client  (the  UK  Government’s 
CERT  UK)  the  Division’s  focus  is  now  firmly  on  building 
revenues.  This  is  taking  longer  than  expected,  however 
with our newly established professional sales team, G Cloud 
listing  and  engagement  with  strategic  partners  including 
Principia  Underwriting,  to  develop  a  range  of  insurance 
products, ZeroDayLab, a leading provider of cyber security 
solutions,  and  Digital  Shadows,  the  Cyber  Intelligence 
company, we expect to make progress this year.

In  addition  to  offering  the  only  British  developed, 
Government compliant Protective Monitoring capability on 
the  market,  Falanx  Cyber  has  a  number  of  differentiators 
which provide significant benefits to clients:

•  Clients only pay for the service they receive based on a 

simple monthly fee.

•  Our highly-automated service offers a comprehensive and 
cost-effective capability for all types of client, including to 
SMEs who currently lack an affordable solution.

• 

‘Insider’  malicious  activity  is  recorded  in  a  format 
acceptable as evidence in court. 

•  The service is deployed through the Cloud: no intrusive 

hardware is installed in client networks.

Falanx Cyber’s objective within the next year is to become a 
key provider of protective monitoring managed services to 
UK  Government  and  financial  services.  To  achieve  this  we 
have been actively engaged in discussions with a number of 
potential clients on their detailed requirements over the past 

three months. Our pipeline also includes a major European 
intergovernmental  agency  and  two  overseas  financial 
services groups.

Falanx Intelligence
Falanx  Intelligence,  operating  under  the  Stirling  Assynt 
brand,  has  been  trading  successfully  for  over  seven  years 
and has established itself as a credible and reliable provider 
of  political  and  security  risk  assessments  and  business 
intelligence reports. 

In  this  year  the  division  achieved  profits  of  £225k  with  a 
profit margin of 12.7% and growth in turnover of 13.5%. Its 
international client base includes governments, oil and gas 
companies,  financial  services,  insurance,  utilities,  airlines, 
legal  firms  and  technology  companies.  Many  of  these  are 
long-term clients who have remained loyal to the business 
over  five  years  or  more.  We  have  further  invested  in  the 
division’s sales team and expect revenues to remain solid in 
all areas. Services include:

Assynt Services
The Assynt Report is a highly-regarded, fortnightly predictive 
political and security risk service covering 33 countries that 
goes  out  to  an  extensive  client  base  of  major  companies, 
international  organisations  and  governments  around  the 
world.  Most  clients  pay  an  annual  subscription  and  the 
business achieves a high percentage of renewals. The service 
also provides bespoke political and security risk assessments 
according  to  client  requirements  for  an  agreed  fee  and 
seconds analysts who work alongside client companies on 
annually renewed contracts.

Business Intelligence Service
Business intelligence reports provide due diligence for clients 
on suppliers, acquisition targets and partners internationally. 
This is a project based business in which tasks often arise at 
short  notice  requiring  rapid  response.  The  business  offers 
a  highly  competitive  and  well-regarded  service  and  has  a 
number of long-term clients. 

Falanx Resilience
Falanx  Resilience  is  a  project-based  consultancy  operating 
largely  in  the  Middle  East,  primarily  offering  training  and 
advisory services and blast and ballistic mitigation products. 
Resilience  has  no  permanent  staff  and  consultants  are 
brought in for specific roles when a contract is signed. As a 
project-based business the revenue stream is unpredictable, 
but contracts can be highly profitable. 

The  business  conducted  a  successful  one-year  training 
and advisory project in the Middle East that ended in May 
2014. Although the contract was due to be renewed, as is 
the  custom  in  the  region,  the  death  of  the  leader  led  to 
a change of ministers and a moratorium on all commercial 

02

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015activity for a period while the new top team is established. 
We remain hopeful that in due course Falanx will be invited 
back to finish the job and we continue actively to seek other 
opportunities in the region.

Financial Summary
Falanx  Group’s  turnover  for  the  year  ended  31  March 
2015  was  £1.92  million  (2014:  £4.4  million),  with  Falanx 
turnover  being  
Intelligence  and  Falanx  Resilience’s 
£1.76  million  (2014:  £1.56  million)  and  £156k  (2014:  
£2.88  million)  respectively.  Falanx  Group’s  loss  before 
taxation  for  the  year  was  £2.20  million.  The  Group 
incurred £297,000 set up costs associated with conducting 
commercial,  legal  and  technical  due  diligence  on  an 
acquisition target, and legal costs related to Falanx resilience. 

Of  our  three  Divisions,  Falanx  Intelligence  made  a  pre-tax 
profit  of  £225k  in  the  reporting  year.  Falanx  Cyber  in  its 
build-up phase made a loss of £1.14 million in the reporting 
year. Falanx Resilience made a loss of £231k.

Following the placing in May 2015 the Company had cash 
balances of £1.7 million at 30 June 2015.

Summary and Outlook
This has been a year of significant investment in the Group’s 
capabilities.  In  addition  to  its  Intelligence  and  Resilience 
propositions  it  now  has  an  outstanding  Cyber  Defence 
capability supported by a strong, professional sales team as 
a solid platform for growth.

Approved by the Board on 14 July 2015 and signed on its 
behalf by

K P A Barclay 
Executive Chairman

03

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 DIRECTORS

Karl Barclay
Karl Barclay (Executive Chairman) spent 6 years as the Head 
of  Global  Security  and  Fraud  Risk  for  HSBC  Holdings  plc, 
where he headed a team of 3,000 responsible for combating 
international organised crime and terrorism. He is a Fellow 
of the Security Institute and a visiting lecturer at Cranfield 
University in Security and Risk Management. Karl spent 16 
years  in  the  Foreign  and  Commonwealth  Office  and  prior 
to  that  spent  20  years  in  the  army  serving  in  a  variety  of 
management  roles  in  Berlin,  West  Germany,  Northern 
Ireland, Gibraltar and Hong Kong. 

(Non-executive  Director) 

Desmond Carr
Desmond  Carr 
is  a  retired 
Chairman  and  CEO  of  ExxonMobil  Saudi  Arabia  Inc  after 
11  years  of  service  in  the  Kingdom.  Desmond  has  40 
years  of  international  commercial  experience  overseeing 
large  capital  projects  requiring  alignment  of  interests  of 
investors, governments, international finance agencies and 
NGOs.  He  holds  a  First  Class  Bachelor  of  Science  degree 
in  Civil  Engineering  and  Master  of  Science  degree  in 
Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering.

John Blamire
John Blamire (Chief Executive Officer) is a former officer 
of  the  British  Army,  having  served  in  Northern  Ireland, 
Iraq,  Cyprus,  Canada,  USA  and  the  Falkland  Islands, 
gaining  a  wealth  of  operational  experience.  In  2001 
he  created  a  strategic-level  intelligence  unit  within  a 
high-risk  area  of  Iraq,  leading  over  60  highly  qualified 
intelligence  personnel.  After  leaving  the  Army  he  co-
founded Praetorian Protection Ltd, a company providing 
specialist services to clients in Africa. He holds a degree 
in Law and Business.

Emma Shaw
Emma  Shaw  (Non-executive  Director)  is  the  Managing 
Director  of  Esoteric  Ltd,  an  Electronic  Sweeping,  Counter-
Espionage  and  Intelligence  gathering  company.  An  MBA 
graduate,  and  a  Chartered  Security  Professional  (CSyP) 
Emma’s  early  career  was  spent  with  the  Royal  Military 
Police,  followed  by  a  career  in  the  Ministry  of  Defence. 
Emma  is  also  the  former  Chairman  and  Fellow  of  the 
Security Institute; a Board member of the Defence Industry 
Security  Association  (DISA);  a  Fellow  of  the  Chartered 
Institute  and  member  of  the  Advisory  
Management 
Council for CSARN.

Iain Manley
Iain  Manley  (Non-executive  Director)  is  an  experienced 
corporate  financier  and  chartered  accountant,  with  a 
successful  15  year  career  in  capital  raising  in  public  and 
private  markets.  Iain  previously  worked  at  Coopers  & 
Lybrand,  Arthur  Andersen  Corporate  Finance  (specialising 
in  public  company  M&A),  Cobalt  Corporate  Finance,  a  
TMT  advisory  firm,  as  well  as  acting  as  CFO  of  a  number  
of private and public companies. 

04

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report and the audited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2015.

Business Review
The Group’s results for the period are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 13 of these 
financial statements.

A  review  of  the  business,  significant  contracts,  progress  and  the  Group’s  future  prospects  can  be  found  in  the 
Chairman’s statement.

Key Performance Indicators

Performance 
Indicator

Group 
revenue

Gross  
margin

Description

Why Measured

2015

2014 Comment

Changes in 
total revenue 
compared to 
prior year

Revenue growth gives a 
quantified indication of the rate 
at which the Group’s business 
activity is expanding over time

Percentage of 
total revenue 
retained by the 
group after direct 
costs deduction

Provides indication of sales 
profitability and proportion  
of revenue available to cover 
other running costs

£1,922,049

£4,436,639 A decrease of 56.68% 
resulting from reduced 
revenue in the resilience 
segment

5.76%

31.70% Increase in variable 

costs mainly 
attributable to Cyber 
security operations in 
developmental phase 

EBITDA

A measure  
of profits

Offers a clearer reflection of 
the value of operations 

£(2,055,802)

£21,839 Increased overhead  

cost largely due to the 
costs incurred for Cyber  
security operations

Dividends
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year is set out on page 13, and shows the loss for the year.

The Directors do not recommend the proposal of a final dividend in respect of the current year. 

Events after reporting date
Information relating to events since the end of the period is disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements.

Directors
The Directors who served the Company during the year and up to the date of this report were as follows:

Executive Directors
J R Blamire
K P A Barclay

Non-Executive Directors
I A Manley
D P Carr
E Shaw

05

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued

Directors continued
Directors’ interests
The Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company at the year end were as stated below:

J R Blamire

K P A Barclay*

I A Manley

D P Carr

2015

2014

Number  
of shares

7,900,000

5,765,500

200,000

200,000

% Held

15.14%

11.05%

0.38%

0.38%

Number  
of shares

7,900,000

5,765,000

200,000

200,000

% Held

19.89%

14.52%

0.39%

0.39%

* Of which 2,182,500 (4.18%) are held by Dounreay Management and a further 666,666 (1.28%) by Andrea Barclay.

Directors’ interests in transactions
No director had, during or at the end of the period, a material interest in any contract which was significant in relation to 
the group’s business, except in respect of service agreements.

Directors’ remuneration

Executive Directors:

J R Blamire

K P A Barclay

Non-executive Directors:

I A Manley

E Shaw

D P Carr

Salary 

Benefits  
in kind

Pension 
contribution

2015 
Total

2014
Total

60,000

100,000

43,500

12,000

12,000

227,500

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

60,000

100,000

60,000

100,000

43,500

12,000

12,000

30,500

12,000

12,000

227,500

214,500

Group’s policy on payment of creditors
It is the Group’s policy to pay suppliers in accordance with the terms and conditions agreed between the Group and its 
suppliers, provided that the goods and services have been supplied in accordance with the agreed terms and conditions. 
In respect of the financial period ended 31 March 2015, creditors’ days have been calculated at 92 days (2014: 40 days).

Political and charitable donations
There were no political and charitable donations made by the Group during the year.

Financial Instruments
The  Group’s  financial  risk  management  objectives  are  to  minimise  debt  and  to  ensure  sufficient  working  capital  for  the 
Group’s overheads and capital expenditure commitments.

Financial instruments are disclosed and discussed in note 23 to the financial statements.

Employees
The Group recognises the benefit of keeping its employees informed of all relevant matters on a regular basis. The Group is 
an equal opportunities employer and all applications for employment are considered fully on the basis of suitability for the job.

06

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015Health and Safety
Group companies have a responsibility to ensure that all reasonable precautions are taken to provide and maintain working 
conditions  for  employees  and  visitors  alike,  which  are  safe,  healthy  and  in  compliance  with  statutory  requirements  and 
appropriate codes of practice. The avoidance of occupational accidents and illnesses is given a high priority. 

Key Risks and Uncertainties
The following are the risk factors associated with the Group’s business and industry:

Reliance on Key Contracts and Business Relationships
Several  of  the  Group’s  major  customer  contracts  are  in  the  form  of  single  purchase  order  arrangements  and  the 
majority  of  the  engagements  that  are  more  formally  documented  are  terminable  on  one  month’s  notice.  In  addition, 
the Group has or anticipates having several large contracts that represent a significant proportion of its total revenue. There 
can be no guarantee that the Group’s major customers will continue to engage its services.

Pipeline opportunities
The Group has a number of major contracts in contemplation in the form of a pipeline of opportunities. However there is 
no certainty that these opportunities will be entered into or converted into concluded contracts or that the expected level of 
work will in fact if converted to contracts be awarded to the Group. In addition there can be no certainty that any contracts 
resulting from conversion of the opportunity will be profitable or even not loss-making.

The Company may need additional access to capital in the future
The Group’s capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including its ability to expand its business and its strategy 
of making complementary acquisitions. If its capital requirements vary materially from its current plans, the Group may 
require further financing. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to Shareholders, and debt financing, if available, 
may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities and adversely affect the Group’s dividend policy. In addition, 
there can be no assurance that the Group will be able to raise additional funds when needed or that such funds will be 
available on terms favourable or acceptable to the Group. If the Group is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, 
the Group may be required to reduce the scope of the Group’s operations or anticipated expansion or to cease trading.

Management of future growth
The Group’s plans for growth will challenge the Group’s management team, customer support, marketing, administrative 
and technological resources. If the Group is unable to manage its growth effectively its business, operations or financial 
condition may deteriorate. The Group will consider future acquisition opportunities. If the Group is unable successfully to 
integrate an acquired company or business, the acquisition could lead to disruptions to the business. If the operations or 
assimilation of an acquired business does not accord with the Group’s expectations, the Group may have to decrease the 
value afforded to the acquired business or realign the Group’s structure.

Going Concern
On  8  May  2015  the  Group  announced  that  it  had  raised  net  proceeds  of  approximately  £2.49  million  after 
deducting  commission  and  transaction  related  expenses  through  the  issue  of  the  Placing  and  Subscription  Shares 
at  the  placing  price  of  14  pence  per  ordinary  share.  The  Directors  have  reviewed  forecasts  and  budgets  based 
on  current  expected  levels  of  expenditure  and  have  concluded  that  the  Group  has  sufficient  funds  available  to 
meet  its  commitments  for  at  least  the  next  twelve  months  from  the  date  of  the  approval  of  financial  statements. 
The  Directors  regularly  review  the  funding  position  of  the  Group  and  its  cash  flow  forecasts.  The  Directors 
have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  
for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  preparing  the  
annual financial statements.

07

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued

Information to shareholders – Website
The Group has its own web site (www.falanxgroup.com) for the purposes of improving information flow to its shareholders 
and potential investors.

Substantial shareholdings
On 14 July 2015, the following were holders of 3% or more of the Group’s issued share capital:

Registered holder

J R Blamire

Ruffer LLP

K P A Barclay*

K C Investments

Walker Crips

K Renyard

R Giles

Myers Portfolio Limited

J Campbell-Jones

Ordinary shares 

issued share capital

Percentage of  

7,900,000

7,142,857

5,765,500

5,129,944

4,677,086

3,500,000

3,077,778

3,070,977

2,440,475

11.12%

10.05%

8.11%

7.22%

6.58%

4.93%

4.33%

4.32%

3.43%

* Of which 2,182,500 (3.07%) are held by Dounreay Management and a further 666,666 (0.94%) by Andrea Barclay.

Save as set out above, the Directors are not aware of any other persons with a holding of 3% or more of the Group’s issued 
share capital.

Auditors 
The  auditors  Kingston  Smith  LLP  were  re-appointed  by  the  Audit  Committee  on  12  May  2015  and  have  indicated  their 
willingness to continue in office. 

Disclosure of information to the auditors
So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditors are unaware and they 
have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Group’s auditors are aware of that information.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
The statement of Directors’ responsibilities can be found on page 9 of these financial statements. The statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities forms part of the Directors’ report.

On behalf of the Board

J R Blamire
Director
14 July 2015

08

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations and, as regards the Group financial statements, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
adopted by the European Union. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have elected to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the European Union. Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the financial performance and cash 
flows of the Group for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• 

state whether, in preparation of the Group financial statements, the Group has complied with IFRS as adopted by the 
European Union, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Group financial statements; and

•  prepare  the  accounts  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  Group  will  continue  

in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with all applicable legislation and as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 
of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Group’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

09

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Statement of Compliance
Save for the Companies Act, there is no mandatory corporate governance regime in the British Virgin Islands with which the 
Group must comply. However, the Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance and intend to comply 
with appropriate recognised corporate governance standards as far as practicable and to the extent appropriate given the 
Group’s size, assets, liabilities and other relevant information. In practice this means that the Group will be complying with 
the QCA Guidelines for AIM Companies.

Board of Directors
The  Board’s  principal  responsibilities  include  assisting  in  the  formulation  of  corporate  strategy,  reviewing  and  approving 
all significant corporate transactions, monitoring operational and financial performance, reviewing and approving annual 
budgets and generally assisting management to enhance the overall performance of the Group in order to deliver maximum 
value to its shareholders. The Group holds Board meetings at least eight times each financial year and at other times as and 
when required.

Committees
The  Group  has  in  the  operation  the  following  committees:  an  Audit  Committee,  a  Remuneration  Committee  and  a 
Nomination Committee.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises Desmond Carr (Chairman), Iain Manley and Emma Shaw and meets at least two times a 
year. Executive Directors are permitted to attend meetings at the discretion of the Chairman of the Committee. There is an 
opportunity for any meeting to be in private between the Non-Executive Directors and the Company’s auditor to consider 
any matter they wish to bring to the attention of the Committee. The terms of reference and areas of delegated responsibility 
of the Audit Committee are in the consideration and approval of the following matters:

•  monitoring  the  quality  and  effectiveness  of  the  internal  control  environment,  including  the  risk  management 

procedures followed by the Group;

• 

• 

reviewing the Group’s accounting policies and ensuring compliance with relevant accounting standards;

reviewing the Group’s reporting and accounting procedures;

•  ensuring that the financial performance of the business is properly measured, controlled and reported on;

• 

reviewing  the  scope  and  effectiveness  of  the  external  audit  and  compliance  by  the  Group  with  statutory  and 
regulatory requirements;

•  approving the external auditors’ terms of engagement, their audit plan, their remuneration and any non-audit work;

•  considering reports from the auditor on the outcome of the audit process and ensuring that any recommendations 

arising are communicated to the Board and implemented on a timely basis;

• 

reviewing the Board’s statement on internal control in the Annual Report; and

•  ensuring compliance with the relevant requirements of the AIM Rules.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises Desmond Carr (Chairman), Iain Manley and Emma Shaw and meets as and when 
necessary. It sets and reviews the scale and structure of the executive Directors’ remuneration packages, including share 
options  and  the  terms  of  the  service  contracts.  The  remuneration  and  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  non-executive 
Directors are determined by the Directors with due regard to the interests of the Shareholders and the performance of the 
Group. The Remuneration Committee also makes recommendations to the Board concerning the allocation of share options 
to employees.

10

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee comprises Desmond Carr (Chairman), Iain Manley and Emma Shaw and meets as and when 
necessary. It keeps under review the skill requirements of the Board and the skill, knowledge, experience, length of service 
and performance of the Directors. It also reviews their external interests with a view to identifying any actual, perceived or 
potential conflicts of interests, including the time available to commit to their duties to the Group.

The Committee also monitors the independence of each non-executive Director and makes recommendations concerning 
such to the Board. The results of these reviews are important when the Board considers succession planning and the re-
election and reappointment of directors. Members of the Committee take no part in any discussions concerning their  
own circumstances.

The Nomination Committee is also responsible for keeping under review the senior management team of the organisation 
to ensuring the continued ability of the organisation to compete effectively in the marketplace.

Internal Control
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that the Group maintains a system of internal control to provide it with 
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial information used within the business and for publication. The Board 
is also responsible for ensuring that assets are safeguarded and risk is identified as early as practicably possible. As noted, the 
Audit Committee has a significant role in this area. The internal control systems established are designed to manage rather 
than completely eliminate risk and can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against misstatement or loss. The 
Group does not currently have an internal audit function and this will be kept under review as the Group progresses. The 
Board reviews the effectiveness of the systems of internal control and its reporting procedures and augments and develops 
these procedures as required to ensure that an appropriate control framework is maintained at all times. The principal control 
mechanisms deployed by the Group are:

•  Board approval for all strategic and commercially significant transactions;

•  detailed scrutiny of the monthly management accounts with all material variances investigated;

•  executive review and monitoring of key decision-making processes at subsidiary board level;

•  Board reports on business performance and commercial developments;

•  periodic risk assessments at each business involving senior executive management;

• 

• 

standard accounting controls and reporting procedures; and

regularly liaising with the Group’s auditor and other professionals as required.

Shareholder Communication
The Group’s website (www.falanxgroup.com) is the primary source of information on the Group. This includes an overview 
of the activities of the Group, information on the Group’s subsidiaries and details of all recent Group announcements.

Corporate Responsibility
Falanx Group Limited operates responsibly with regards to its shareholders, employees, other stakeholders, the environment 
and the wider community. The Group is committed to the well-being of all employees and ensures that their health, safety 
and general welfare is paramount at all times. We also maintain open and fair relationships with all clients and suppliers 
while ensuring that all transactions are operated on an arm’s length, commercial basis.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  regulations. 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period. The Directors have elected to 
prepare these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union and applicable by law.

Approved by the Board on 14 July 2015 and signed on its behalf by

J R Blamire 
Director 

11

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
to the members of Falanx Group Limited

We have audited the financial statements of Falanx Group Limited for the year ended 31 March 2015 which comprise the 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group Statements of Financial Position, the Group Statements of Cash 
Flows, the Group Statements of Changes in Equity and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  Group’s  members,  as  a  body.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  for  no  purpose 
other  than  to  draw  to  the  attention  of  the  Group’s  members  those  matters  which  we  are  required  to  include  in  an 
auditor’s  report  addressed  to  them.  To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility 
to  any  party  other  than  the  Group  and  Group’s  members  as  a  body,  for  our  work,  for  this  report,  or  for  the  opinions  
we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 9 the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to 
audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards 
for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  sufficient  to  give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. 
This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Company’s circumstances and have 
been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the 
Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition we read all the financial and non-financial 
information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify 
any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by 
us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we 
consider the implications for our report

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 March 2015 and of the 
Group’s loss for the year then ended; and

• 

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

Matthew Meadows
for and on behalf of Kingston Smith LLP, Statutory Auditor
Devonshire House
60 Goswell Road
London
EC1M 7AD

14 July 2015

12

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2015

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Exceptional item

Operating (loss)/profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Finance income – net

(Loss)/Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss for the year from continuing operations

Loss for the year

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share – continuing and total operations

Diluted earnings per share – continuing and total operations

Note

2015
£

2014
£

4

1,922,049

4,436,639

(1,811,324)

(3,030,192)

110,725

1,406,447

(2,223,897)

(1,397,080)

30

(92,626)

(2,205,798)

8

8

9

10

10

525

–

525

(2,205,273)

(217,855)

(2,423,128)

(2,423,128)

(4.75)p

(4.75)p

–

9,367

122

(1)

121

9,488

(54,399)

(44,911)

 (44,911)

(0.12)p

(0.12)p

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2015

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

2015
£

2014
£

(2,423,128)

(44,911)

–

–

–

–

Total comprehensive income for the year

(2,423,128)

(44,911)

Attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income for the year

(2,423,128)

(2,423,128)

(44,911)

(44,911)

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax. The income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive 
income is disclosed in note 9.

The notes on pages 17 to 35 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

13

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 31 March 2015

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share premium account

Translation reserve

Shares to be issued reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liability

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

2015
£

2014
£

12

13

15

16

17

18

69,964

300,167

–

370,131

56,977

660,159

428,084

1,145,220

1,515,351

9,033

 30,000

203,862

242,895

33,075

1,260,306

210,414

1,503,795

1,746,690

20

2,841,797

540,964

(29,224)

91,875

21

(2,368,614)

535,834

–

–

54,514

595,478

22

15

965,524

13,993

1,151,212

–

979,517

1,151,212

1,515,351

1,746,690

The notes on pages 17 to 35 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The  financial  statements  on  pages  13  to  16  were  authorised  for  issue  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  14  July  2015  
and were signed on its behalf by:

J R Blamire
Director

Company number: 1730012 (British Virgin Islands)

14

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 31 March 2015

Balance at 1 April 2013

Loss for the period

Transactions with owners:

Issue of share capital

Costs of issue of share capital 

Balance at 31 March 2014

Balance as at 1 April 2014

Loss for the year

Transactions with owners:

Issue of share capital

Costs of issue of share capital 

Translation of foreign subsidiary

Retained
earnings
£

Translation
reserve
£

Shares  
to be 
Issued 
reserve
£

Note

Share
premium
£

128,150

–

99,425

(44,911)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(29,224)

–

Total
£

227,575

(44,911)

900,956

(488,142)

595,478

–

(2,423,128)

2,368,333

(67,500)

(29,224)

91,875

535,834

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

91,875

91,875

900,956

(488,142)

540,964

–

–

–

–

54,514

–

(2,423,128)

2,368,333

(67,500)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Share options issued

11

Balance as at 31 March 2015

2,841,797

(2,368,614)

(29,224)

Share  premium  account  represents  the  excess  of  the  amount  subscribed  for  share  capital  over  the  nominal  value  of  
these shares, net of share issue expenses. Share issue expenses comprise the costs in respect of the issue by the Company 
of new shares.

Retained earnings represent the cumulative earnings of the Group attributable to the owners of the parent.

The notes on pages 17 to 35 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

15

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2015 

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/Profit before tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortisation of intangibles

Share based payment

Loss on disposal of equipment/fixtures & fittings

Net finance income recognised in profit or loss

Changes in working capital:

Increase in inventories

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables

Cash used in operations

Interest paid

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received

Acquisition of equipment/fixtures and fittings

Acquisition of intangibles

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net proceeds from issue of shares

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net increase in cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Foreign exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

2015
£

2014
£

(2,205,273)

9,367

8,862

141,134

91,875

183

(525)

(1,963,744)

(23,902)

600,148

(185,692)

(1,573,190)

–

4,972

7,500

–

–

122

21,961

(33,075)

(571,683)

268,484

(314,313)

(1)

(1,573,190)

(314,314)

525

(69,923)

(411,301)

(480,699)

2,300,833

2,300,833

246,944

210,414

(29,274)

428,084

–

(4,739)

–

(4,739)

412,814

412,814

93,761

116,653

–

210,414

The notes on pages 17 to 35 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

16

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2015

1.  General information
Falanx  (the  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  the  “Group”)  operate  in  the  security  (including  cyber)  and 
intelligence markets. 

The Company is a public limited company which is listed on AIM on the London Stock Exchange and is incorporated and domiciled 
in the British Virgin Islands. The address of its registered office is PO Box 173, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been applied consistently to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

2.1 Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (“IFRIC”) 
interpretations.  The  functional  and  presentational  currency  for  the  financial  statements  is  GBP  Sterling.  The  financial 
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available for sale 
financial assets, financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

2.1.1 Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position 
are  set  out  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement  and  Directors’  Report  on  pages  2  to  8.  In  addition,  note  23  to  the  Financial 
Statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management 
objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. The 
Directors regularly review the funding position of the Group and its cash flow forecasts. 

On  8  May  2015  the  Group  announced  that  it  had  raised  net  proceeds  of  approximately  £2.49  million  after  deducting 
commission and transaction related expenses through the issue of the Placing and Subscription Shares at the placing price 
of 14 pence per ordinary share. 

The Directors have reviewed forecasts and budgets based on current expected levels of expenditure and have concluded 
that the Group has sufficient funds available to meet its commitments for at least the next twelve months from the date of 
the approval of financial statements. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources 
to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

2.1.2 New and Revised Standards
Standards in effect in 2015 
The  following  new  and  amended  standards,  and  interpretations  are  mandatory  for  the  first  time  for  the  financial  year 
beginning  1  April  2014  but  are  not  currently  relevant  to  the  group  (although  they  may  affect  the  accounting  for  future 
transactions and events):

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’, effective date 1 January 2014

IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’, effective date 1 January 2014

IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’, effective date 1 January 2014

IAS 32, (amendment) ‘Financial instruments presentation’ effective date 1 January 2014

IAS 36, (amendment) ‘Recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets’ effective date 1 January 2014

IFRS in issue but not applied in the current financial statements
The following IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations have been issued but have not been applied by the Group in preparing these 
financial statements as they are not as yet effective. The Group intends to adopt these Standards and Interpretations when 
they become effective, rather than adopt them early.

• 

• 

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’, effective date 1 January 2018

IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’, effective date 1 January 2017

A number of IFRS and IFRIC interpretations are also currently in issue which are not relevant for the Group’s activities and 
which have not therefore been adopted in preparing these financial statements.

17

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 2.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
2.2 Consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiary undertakings are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
of the subsidiary and, therefore, exercise control. The existence and effect of both current voting rights and potential voting 
rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether control of an entity is exercised. 
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date at which the Group obtains the relevant level of control and are de-consolidated 
from the date at which control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used for all business combinations. On acquisition, the cost is measured at the aggregate 
of their fair values at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued by 
the Group in exchange for control of the acquire. Any costs directly attributable to the business combination are expensed as 
incurred. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under 
IFRS 3 (Revised), “Business Combinations” are recognised at fair values at the acquisition date.

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
and the acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of 
the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If, after reassessment, the Group’s interest in the net fair value 
of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the 
difference is recognised directly in profit or loss. Any subsequent adjustment to reflect changes in consideration arising from 
contingent consideration amendments are recognised in profit or loss. 

Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

2.3 Segment reporting
In accordance with IFRS 8, segmental information is presented based on the way in which financial information is reported 
internally to the chief operating decision maker. The Group’s internal financial reporting is organised along product and 
service lines and therefore segmental information has been presented about business segments. A business segment is a 
group of assets and operations engaged in providing products and services that are subject to risks and returns which are 
different from those of other business segments.

2.4 Revenue recognition
Revenue  comprises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  for  the  sale  of  goods  and  services  in  the 
ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after 
eliminating sales within the Group.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic 
benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities. The Group bases 
its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics 
of each arrangement.

Revenue is recognised, when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Falanx Group Limited and when the 
revenue can be measured reliably, on the following bases:

Class of revenue  
Subscription fee  
Consultancy 
Supply of products 
Maintenance income 
Training courses 

Recognition criteria 
straight line basis over the life of the contract 
on rendering of service to customers 
when effective title passes to the customer 
straight line basis over the life of the contract 
on delivery of training course

2.5 Taxation
The tax expense for the year represents the total of current taxation and deferred taxation. The charge in respect of current 
taxation is based on the estimated taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit for the year is based on the profit as shown in the 
income statement, as adjusted for items of income or expenditure which are not deductible or chargeable for tax purposes. 
The current tax liability for the year is calculated using tax rates which have either been enacted or substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date.

18

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying values in the financial statements. The deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates which have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or 
the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax assets and unused 
tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary 
differences, and the carrying forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilised. Conversely, 
previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will 
be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
statement of financial position date.

2.6 Foreign Currency 
Assets and liabilities in foreign currency are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling on the reporting date. 
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange 
differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating loss.

(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Falanx Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The financial statements are presented in GBP sterling, 
which is the Falanx Group’s functional and presentation currency.

(b) Translation of foreign currencies
In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  each  individual  Group  entity,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the  entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are converted at exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary 
assets and liabilities items in foreign currencies at the year end are translated at rates of exchange ruling on the reporting 
date. All exchange differences are dealt with in the income statement in the period in which they arise except for exchange 
differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor 
likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognised initially in other 
comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on repayment of monetary items.

For  the  purposes  of  presenting  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Falanx  Group’s  foreign 
operations are translated into Currency Units using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income 
and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly 
during the period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, 
if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

2.7 Property, plant and equipment
All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

All  assets  are  depreciated  in  order  to  write  off  the  costs,  less  anticipated  residual  values  of  the  assets  over  their  useful 
economic lives on a straight line basis as follows:

•  Fixtures and fittings: 5 years

•  Computer equipment: 3 years

19

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 2.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
2.8 Intangible assets
Acquired intangible assets are shown at historical cost. Acquired intangible assets have a finite useful life and are carried at 
cost, less accumulated amortisation over the finite useful life. All charges in the year are shown in the income statement in 
administrative expenses. 

Software licences
Acquired software licences are shown at historical cost. Software licences have a finite life useful life and are carried at cost 
less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method to allocate the cost of software 
licences over their estimated useful lives of 3 years.

Other intangibles
Acquired intangible assets are shown at historical cost. Acquired intangible assets have a finite useful life and are carried at 
cost, less accumulated amortisation over the finite useful life. All charges in the year are shown in the income statement in 
administrative expenses. Intangible assets are amortised over 10 years.

2.9 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets  that  are  subject  to  depreciation  or  amortisation  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. A review for indicators of impairment is performed 
annually. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Any impairment 
charge  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement  in  the  year  in  which  it  occurs.  When  an  impairment  loss,  other  than  an 
impairment loss on goodwill, subsequently reverses due to a change in the original estimate, the carrying amount of the 
asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, up to the carrying amount that would have resulted, net 
of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.

2.10 Inventory 
Inventory mainly comprises of licences held for resale. They stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based 
on purchase price and net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less disposal costs.

2.11 Financial assets 
The  Group  classifies  its  financial  assets  as  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  trade  and  other  receivables.  The  classification  
is dependent on the purpose for which the financial assets are acquired.

(a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  and  short-term 
deposits, including liquidity funds, with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purpose of the statement 
of  consolidated  cash  flow,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  as  defined  above,  net  of 
outstanding bank overdrafts.

(b) Trade and other receivables
These  assets  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  on  an  active 
market.  They  arise  principally  from  the  provision  of  goods  and  services  to  customers.  Trade  receivables  are  initially 
recognised  at  fair  value  less  an  allowance  for  any  uncollectible  amounts.  A  provision  for  impairment  is  made  when  
there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect debts. Bad debts are written off when identified.

2.12 Share capital
Ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  are  classified  as  equity.  Costs  directly  attributable  to  issue  of  new  shares  are  shown  
in equity as a deduction. 

20

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 20152.13 Reserves
The  Group  financial  statements  include  the  following  reserves:  share  premium  account,  warrants  reserve  and  
retained  earnings.  Premiums  paid  on  the  issue  of  share  capital,  less  any  costs  relating  to  these,  are  posted  to  the  
share premium account. 

2.14 Trade payables
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business 
from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are 
presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. As the payment period of trade payables is short future, cash payments are not discounted as the effect 
is not material.

2.15 Leases
Leases where the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made 
under operating leases, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to the income statement on a straight 
line basis over the term of the lease.

Rental income received under operating leases is credited to the income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.

2.16 Pensions
The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme under which fixed contributions are payable. Pension costs 
charged to the income statement represent amounts payable to the scheme during the year.

2.17 Share-based payments
The cost of share-based payment arrangements, which occur when employees receive shares or share options, is recognised 
in the income statement over the period over which the shares or share options vest.

The expense is calculated based on the value of the awards made, as required by IFRS 2, ‘Share-based payment’. The fair 
value of the awards is calculated by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the expected life of 
the awards, the expected volatility of the return on the underlying share price, the market value of the shares, the strike 
price of the awards and the risk-free rate of return. The charge to the income statement is adjusted for the effect of service 
conditions and non-market performance conditions such that it is based on the number of awards expected to vest. Where 
vesting is dependent on market-based performance conditions, the likelihood of the conditions being achieved is adjusted 
for in the initial valuation and the charge to the income statement is not, therefore, adjusted so long as all other conditions 
are met.

Where an award is granted with no vesting conditions, the full value of the award is recognised immediately in the 
income statement.

2.18 Provisions
Provisions are recognised in the balance sheet where there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefits 
as a result of a past event. Provisions are discounted using a rate which reflects the effect of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the obligation, where the effect of discounting is material.

Provisions are measured at the present value of expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time, value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase 
in provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

21

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 3.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the Group Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical 
experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the present 
circumstances. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the Group Financial Statements are disclosed below.

Deferred tax asset
The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognised is based on an assessment of the probability of the group’s future 
taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised. This is based on projected forecasts and budgets which 
are reviewed by the directors and a judgement is made as to the whether the tax asset can be recognised.

Impairment of intangible assets
Management have assessed indicators of impairment and conducted an impairment review of intangible assets. They have 
made judgements as to the likelihood of them generating future cash flows, the period over which those cash flows will be 
received and the costs which are attributable against them. The recoverable amount is determined using the value in use 
calculation. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the selection of a suitable discount rate 
in order to calculate the present value of these cash flows.

In support of the assumptions, management use a variety of sources. In addition, management have undertaken scenario 
analyses, including a reduction in sales forecasts, which would not result in the value in use being less than the carrying value 
of the cash-generating unit. However, if the business model is not successful, the carrying value of the intangible assets may 
be impaired and may require writing down.

Management have exercised judgement in selecting the appropriate discount rate for application to intangible assets when 
carrying out impairment calculations and have applied a pre-tax discount rate of 24%.

The other intangible asset detailed in note 13 is being written down over a 10 year period with a remaining useful life of 
5 years.

The directors feel that this is a realistic period given that the Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited subscriber base formed from the 
original purchase of Assynt Associates continues to expand.

Impairment of trade receivables
Impairments against trade receivables are recognised where a loss is probable. As the business has a short trading history 
there is little historical evidence available to assess the likely level of bad debts and management have therefore based their 
assessment of the level of impairment on prior industry experience as well as the collection rates being experienced. The 
estimates and assumptions used to determine the level of provision will be regularly reviewed and such a review could lead 
to changes in the assumptions, which may impact the income statement in future periods.

22

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 20154.  Segmental reporting
As  described  in  note  2,  the  Directors  consider  that  the  Group’s  internal  financial  reporting  is  organised  along  product 
and service lines and, therefore, segmental information has been presented about business segments. The categorisation 
of business activities into segments has changed from analysing per company to analysing per division to be in line with 
the  views  of  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  as  highlighted  in  the  Chairman’s  statement.  The  segmental  analysis  of 
the Group’s business was derived from its principal activities as set out below. The information below also comprises the 
disclosures required by IFRS 8 in respect of products and services as the Directors consider that the products and services 
sold by the disclosed segments are essentially similar and, therefore, no additional disclosure in respect of products and 
services is required. The other segment below and overleaf is made up of the parent company’s administrative operation.

Reportable segments 
The reportable segment results for the year ended 31 March 2015 are as follows:

Revenues from external customers

Total revenue

Operating expenses

Finance income

Depreciation and amortisation

Intelligence
£

Resilience 
£

1,765,933

1,765,933

156,116

156,116

Cyber
£

–

–

Other 
segments
£

Total
£

–

–

1,922,049

1,922,049

(1,528,834)

(386,970)

(1,002,585)

(1,059,332)

(3,977,721)

394

(12,654)

–

–

–

(137,472)

131

–

525

(150,126)

Segment profit/(loss) for the year

224,839

(230,854)

(1,140,057)

(1,059,201)

(2,205,273)

The reportable segment results for the year ended 31 March 2014 are as follows:

Intelligence
£

Resilience 
£

Cyber
£

Revenues from external customers

1,555,826

2,880,813

Total revenue

Operating expenses

Finance income

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment profit/(loss) for the year

1,555,826

2,880,813

(1,456,353)

(2,181,753)

121

(12,472)

87,122

–

–

699,060

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other 
segments
£

Total
£

–

–

4,436,639

4,436,639

(776,694)

(4,414,800)

–

–

(776,694)

121

(12,472)

9,488

Segment assets consist primarily of plant and equipment, intangible assets, inventories, trade and other receivables and cash 
and cash equivalents. Unallocated assets comprise deferred taxation, available for sale financial assets, financial assets held 
at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives. Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities; liabilities such as deferred 
taxation, borrowings and derivatives are not allocated to individual business segments.

23

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 4.  Segmental reporting continued
Segment assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2015 and capital expenditure for the year then ended are as follows:

Total assets

Liabilities

Capital expenditure

Intelligence
£

Resilience 
£

732,809

400,403

3,206

70

226,007

–

Cyber
£

507,417

162,798

478,204

Other 
segments
£

275,055

190,309

–

Total
£

1,515,351

979,517

481,410

Segment assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2014 and capital expenditure for the year then ended are as follows:

Total assets

Liabilities

Capital expenditure

Intelligence
£

Resilience 
£

824,383

600,071

4,739

761,405

124,284

–

Cyber
£

33,075

–

–

Unallocated 
£

127,827

426,859

–

Total
£

1,746,690

1,151,214

4,739

Geographical information 
The Group’s business segments operate in six geographical areas, although managed on a worldwide basis from the Group’s 
head office in the United Kingdom. 

A  geographical  analysis  of  revenue  and  non-current  assets  is  given  below.  Revenue  is  allocated  based  on  location  of 
customer; non-current assets are allocated based on the physical location of the asset.

Revenue

United Kingdom

Europe

Australasia

United States

Middle East

Other Countries

Non-current assets

United Kingdom

Australasia

2015 
£

883,969

518,203

154,865

169,229

138,525

57,258

2014
 £

3,571,236

326,575

280,875

131,325

89,759

36,869

1,922,049

4,436,639

2015
£

2014
£

370,131

242,577

–

318

370,131

242,895

Major customers
Included within revenue arising from the intelligence segment are revenues approximately £nil (2014: £2,880,813) which 
arose from sales to the Group’s largest customer. No other single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue 
in 2015 or 2014.

5.  Operating profit
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging the following:

Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangibles

Operating lease rentals – other

24

2015
£

8,862

141,134

29,908

2014
£

4,972

7,500

27,061

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 20156.  Auditors’ remuneration
During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Company’s auditors:

Remuneration receivable by the Company’s auditors for the  
audit of consolidated and Company financial statements

Remuneration receivable by the Company’s auditors and its associates for the  
supply of other services to the Company and its associates, including remuneration  
for the audit of the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries:

– the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

– other services pursuant to legislation

– tax services

7.  Employee benefit expense

Wages and salaries, including termination benefits

Social security costs

Other pension costs

Share options granted to employees

2015 
£

18,500

2014 
£

17,500

15,500

16,930

4,500

55,430

7,500

8,250

–

33,250

2015 
£

2014 
£

1,386,954

1,309,428

139,863

7,077

91,875

128,088

6,148

– 

1,625,769

1,443,664

The average monthly number of employees, including Directors, employed by the Group during the year was:

Researchers & analysts

SOC operations & analysts

Sales

Administration and management

Directors’ emoluments

Emoluments, including benefits in kind

Pension costs

The emoluments of the highest paid Director were as follows:

Emoluments, including benefits in kind

Pension costs

2015

2014

9

2

2

13

26

7

–

2

12

21

2015 
£

2014 
£

227,500

214,500

–

–

227,500

214,500

2015 
£

2014 
£

100,000

100,000

–

–

100,000

100,000

25

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 8.  Finance income and costs

Interest received

Interest payable – other

Net finance income recognised in profit/(loss)

9. 

Income tax expense

Group

Current tax

Current tax on profits for the year

Total current tax

Deferred tax

Deferred tax charge for the year

Total deferred tax 

Income tax expense

2015 
£

525

–

525

2015
£

–

–

2014 
£

122

(1)

121

2014
£

–

–

217,855

217,855

217,855

54,339

54,399

54,399

The  tax  charge  for  the  year  is  different  from  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  United  Kingdom  of  20%.  The 
difference can be reconciled as follows:

(Loss)/Profit before tax

2015

(2,205,273)

Tax calculated at the applicable rate based on the profit for the year 20% (2014: 20%)

(441,054)

Tax effects of:

Creation/(Utilisation) of tax losses

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Accelerated capital allowances

Re-measurement of deferred tax

Short term timing differences

Tax charge

406,247

33,035

–

–

1,772

–

2014

9,488

1,898

(5,112)

3,308

(853)

55,158

–

54,399

26

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 201510.  Basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit/(loss)  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. There are no dilutive share options at present as these 
would currently increase the loss per share.

Earnings attributable to equity holders of the Company (£)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 

Basic and diluted loss per share (pence per share)

2015

(2,423,128)

2014

(44,911)

50,992,482

37,343,121

(4.75)

(0.12)

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue to assume the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company’s dilutive potential ordinary shares arise from warrants. 
In respect of the warrants, a calculation is performed to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at 
fair value, based upon the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to the outstanding warrants. The number of 
shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of 
the warrants.

At the year ended 31 March 2015, the potentially dilutive ordinary shares were anti-dilutive because the Group was loss-
making. The basic and diluted earnings per share as presented on the face of the income statement are therefore identical. 
All earnings per share figures presented above arise from continuing and total operations and, therefore, no earnings per 
share for discontinued operations is presented.

11.  Share based payment expense
The Company operates share-based payment arrangements to remunerate key employees in the form of a share option 
scheme. Vesting of the options is conditional on the completion of three years’ service from the date of grant of the options 
(the  vesting  period).  The  exercise  price  of  the  option  is  normally  equal  to  the  market  price  of  an  ordinary  share  in  the 
Company at the date of grant. The options may be exercised over periods ranging from one to ten years from the date of 
grant and lapse if not exercised by that date. 

2015

2014

At 1 April

Granted

Forfeited

Exercised

Expired

At 31 March

Average 
exercise price 
(pence) 

–

Options

–

42.88

2,106,583

–

–

–

–

–

–

42.88

2,106,583

–

–

–

–

–

–

Average 
exercise price 
(pence) 

Options

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices:

Expiry date – 31 March

2016–2023

2024

2024

Exercise price 
(pence)

–

44.5

28.0

Shares

2015

–

1,899,440

207,143

2,106,583

–

–

–

–

–

–

2014

–

–

–

–

The weighted average fair value of the 2,106,583 options granted during the year was determined using the Black-Scholes 
option pricing model and was 10.70 pence per option. The significant inputs to the model were exercise price as shown 
above, an expected option life of three and a half years, expected volatility of 50% and a risk-free rate of return estimated 
between 1.2% and of 1.59%. The volatility is based on analysis of the volatility of the company’s historical share price. 

The total share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement in respect of share options granted to Directors 
and employees is £91,875. 

27

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 12.  Property, plant and equipment

Fixtures and 
fittings
£

Computer 
equipment
£

Cost

At 1 April 2014

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Depreciation

At 1 April 2014

Charge for the year

Released on disposal

At 31 March 2015

Net book value

At 31 March 2015

At 31 March 2014

13.  Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 April 2014

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Amortisation and impairment

At 1 April 2014

Amortisation charge for year

Impairment charge

At 31 March 2015

Net book value

At 31 March 2015

At 31 March 2014

Total
£

17,326

70,110

(475)

86,961

8,293

8,862

(158)

14,149

26,885

(475)

40,559

7,377

7,506

(158)

14,725

16,997

25,834

6,772

69,964

9,033

3,177

43,225

–

46,402

916

1,356

–

2,272

44,130

2,261

Software 
licence

Other 
intangibles
£

–

75,000

411,301

–

–

–

Total
£

75,000

411,301

–

411,301

75,000

486,301

–

133,634

–

45,000

7,500

–

45,000

141,134

–

133,634

52,500

186,134

277,667

–

22,500

30,000

300,167

30,000

The  other  intangible  asset  arose  as  a  result  of  the  purchase  of  Assynt  Associates  by  Stirling  Assynt  (Europe)  Limited  in  
April 2008. The customer base acquired consisted of a number of companies that subscribed to the Stirling Assynt (Europe) 
reporting service.

28

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015Impairment review
The Group has undertaken impairment review of cash generating units (CGU’s) and identified CGU subject to impairment 
testing, listed below.

Business 

Cyber Security

Subsidiary

Falanx Assuria Limited

Management performed impairment testing of software licenses at the balances sheet date. The recoverable amount of 
software licenses relating to this operation is determined based on a value in use calculation which uses future cash flow 
projections over the estimated useful life (see note 2.8).

Key assumptions
Cyber Security
In determining value in use, financial and business forecasts have been prepared by management and approved by the Board. 
These forecasts also indicate growth rates that increase by various rates throughout the forecasted period. Management used 
pre-tax discount rate of 24% in estimating the value in use.

The key assumption used in the value in use calculations is the level of future cash flows estimated by management over the 
budget period, which does not exceed 2 years. Management notes that a 5 % increase in the discount rate or a 15% reduction 
in expected revenues would not give rise to impairment. 

Following the impairment testing of the CGU Directors do not believe that the carrying value of software licences need to be 
impaired and, hence, no charge has been made. However, if the business model is not successfully implemented, the carrying 
value of the intangible may be impaired and may require writing down in the future. 

14.  Subsidiaries
Principal subsidiaries
The Company holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies:

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Nature of business

Stirling Assynt (Acquisition) Limited

British Virgin Islands

Holding of investments

Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited

England and Wales

Stirling Risk (Asia) Limited

Hong Kong

International business  
intelligence consultancy

Provision of risk assessments  
and investigation services

Falanx Assuria Limited

England and Wales

Cyber defence solution

Falanx Protection Limited

British Virgin Islands

Blast protection and security 
consultancy

FG Consulting Services DMCC

United Arab Emirates

Management consultancy

Falanx (UK) Limited

England and Wales

Dormant

Proportion of 
ordinary shares 
held by parent

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Falanx Assuria Limited was incorporated on 14 April 2014 and FG Consulting Services DMCC was incorporated on 7 July 2014.

29

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 15.  Deferred taxation

UK Subsidiary

Balance at 1 April

Deferred tax asset (net) recognised through acquisition

Charge to the income statement

Effect of change in tax rate in the income statement

Balance at 31 March

The deferred tax asset (net) represents:

Deferred tax asset 

Deferred tax liability

2015 
£

2014 
£

203,862

258,261

–

–

(217,855)

(54,399)

–

–

(13,993)

203,862

2015
£

–

(13,993)

(13,993)

2014
£

205,605

(1,743)

203,862

The deferred tax liability relates to accelerated capital allowances on capital expenditure. In the year ended 31 March 2014, 
the deferred tax asset was recognised on the expectation of related entities generating sufficient trading profit.

Under IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax law) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date. 

The above deferred tax liability was calculated based on the expected UK corporation tax rate of 20%, being the rate which 
we expect to apply in the future when the liability is settled.

16.  Inventories

Work in progress

Finished goods

17.  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: provision for doubtful receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

The current portion of trade and other receivables is stated at fair value.

30

2015
£

23,902

33,075

56,977

2014
£

–

33,075

33,075

2015 
£

2014 
£

263,447

1,035,537

(6,225)

257,222

158,067

244,870

660,159

–

1,035,537

28,900

195,869

1,260,306

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 201518.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash and cash equivalents in statement of cash flows

19.  Share capital

2015 
£

428,084

428,084

2014 
£

210,414

210,414

2015

2014

Number  
of shares 

Nil par  
value

Number  
of shares

Nil par  
value 

Allotted, called up and fully paid at the beginning

39,704,583

New shares issued

12,472,221

52,176,804

–

–

–

32,500,000

7,204,583

39,704,583

–

–

–

On 17 April 2014 the Company issued 11,166,667 at 18 pence each raising £2,010,000. Subscription proceeds were used to 
support the development and general working capital requirements of Falanx’s international Cyber Security proposition. A 
further 277,778 ordinary shares valued at £50,000 were issued conditional upon admission in consideration for services in 
connection with the subscription. The Company also announced the issue of warrants to subscribe for 5,583,334 shares at 
an exercise price per of 30 pence per share with an exercise period of 3 years from 17 April 2014. 

On 28 July 2014 the Board resolved to issue share options to employees under the EMI scheme. The share option pool will 
be no larger than a number equal to 10% of the total number of shares in issue.

On 7 August 2014 the Company issued 13,888 ordinary shares at 30 pence each from the exercise of warrants. 

On 1 December 2014 the Company issued 1,013,888 ordinary shares at 30 pence each from the exercise of warrants. 

At 31 March 2015 a total of 5,493,058 warrants issued to various shareholders remained outstanding. 937,500 were issued 
at an exercise of price of 18 pence per share expiring on 23 September 2016 and the remaining 4,555,558 were issued at an 
exercise price of 30 pence expiring on 17 April 2017. 

20.  Share Premium

At 1 April

Premium on issue of shares

Costs of share issue

At 31 March

21.  Retained earnings

At 1 April 

Loss for the year

At 31 March 

2015 
£

540,964

2,368,333

(67,500)

2,841,797

2015 
£

54,514

(2,423,128)

(2,368,614)

2014 
£

128,150

900,956

(488,142)

540,964

2014 
£

99,425

(44,911)

54,514

31

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 22.  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Taxation and social security

Accruals and deferred income

2015 
£

458,333

11,619

45,478

450,094

965,524

2014 
£

329,669

326,412

118,330

376,801

1,151,212

Included in other payables is a 2015: £nil (2014: £300,000) advance receipt for ordinary shares subscription. The shares were 
issued on 17 April 2014 (see note 19). 

23.  Financial instruments
The Group is exposed through its operations to one or more of the following financial risks that arise from its use of financial 
instruments. A risk management programme has been established to protect the Company against the potential adverse 
effects of these financial risks.

Market risk
The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  liquidity  risk,  credit  risk  and  foreign  currency  risk.  The 
Directors regularly review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and are set out in the subsections below. The 
totals for each category of financial instruments and the carrying amounts, measured in accordance with IAS 39 as detailed 
in the policies, are as follows:

Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables  

Trade and other payables 

2015 
£

285,903

428,084

713,987

2015 
£

469,952

469,952

2014 
£

1,064,437

210,414

1,274,851

2014 
£

656,081

656,081

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting these obligations associated with financial liabilities.

The responsibility for liquidity risks management rests with the Board of Directors, which has established an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short term and long-term funding and liquidity 
requirements.

The Group manages liquidity risks by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring monthly expected forecasts 
and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

32

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 
The trade and other payables maturity profile, based on contractual undiscounted cash flows, of the Group is as follows:

Trade and other payables due in:

Less than one month

Six months to one year

Total 

2015
 £

2014
 £

460,785

9,167

469,952

329,669

326,412

656,081

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counter-party will cause a financial loss to the Group by failing to discharge its obligation to 
the Group.

The Group manages its exposure to this risk by applying Board approved limits to the amount of credit exposure to anyone 
counter-party and employs strict minimum credit worthiness criteria as to the choice of counter-party thereby ensuring that 
there are no significant concentrations of credit risk.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure; therefore, the maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the balance sheet date was £713,987 (2014: £1,274,851). The amount represents the total of the carrying amount of 
current assets.

The maximum amount exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the balance sheet date was £257,222 (2014: £1,035,537). 
As at the date of signing these financial statements, the Group does not expect to incur material credit losses of its financial 
assets or other financial instruments; therefore credit exposure is considered minimal. 

Credit quality of financial assets
The Group’s credit risk is mainly attributable to trade receivables. The Group’s customers are spread across a wide range of 
industries and service sectors and consequently the Group is not exposed to material concentrations of credit risk on trade 
receivables with there being a preponderance of blue chip companies.

The  credit  quality  of  financial  assets  can  be  assessed  by  reference  to  external  credit  ratings  (if  available)  or  to  historical 
information about counterparty default rates:

Cash at bank and short term deposits

Counterparties with external credit rating (Moody’s)

A2 

Barclays Bank plc

Aa2 

HSBC Bank

Baa2  Mashreq Bank

Total

2015
£

2014
£ 

10,263

365,601

51,162

427,026

73,550

136,864

–

210,414

33

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 23.  Financial instruments continued
Foreign currency risks
The  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk  is  as  follows.  This  is  based  on  the  carrying  amount  for  monetary  
financial instruments:

Financial assets

At 31 March 2015

Cash and cash equivalent

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Financial liabilities

At 31 March 2015

Trade payables

Other payables

Sterling 
£

US Dollar 
£

Euro 
£

Canadian 
Dollar
 £

Hong Kong 
Dollar
 £

Total 
£

149,585

204,524

23,194

75,247

42,138

201,603

10,173

– 

–

377,303

117,385

211,776

– 

387 

– 

387

1,649

428,084

–

257,222

5,487

7,136

28,681

713,987

Sterling 
£

US Dollar 
£

Euro 
£

Canadian 
Dollar
 £

Hong Kong 
Dollar
 £

Total 
£

423,741

11,619

435,360

32,366

– 

32,366

2,226

–

2,226

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

458,333

11,619

469,952

Foreign exchange sensitivity analysis
A 10 percent strengthening of £ sterling against the above currencies would increase the loss by £30,209 (2014: £14,192) 
in the coming financial year.

The Group currently does not utilise swaps or forward contracts to manage its currency exposures, although such facilities 
are considered and may be used where appropriate in the future.

24.  Capital risk management
Total capital managed in the Group is the shareholders’ funds as shown in the statement of financial position.

The Group aims to manage its overall capital so as to ensure that it continues to operate as a going concern, whilst providing 
an adequate return to its shareholders.

The Group set the amount of capital in proportion to its overall financing structure, i.e. equity and financial liabilities. The 
Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the 
risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the 
amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Other risks management
The Group operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of changes in interest rates, liquidity risk 
and credit risk. Given the size of the Group, the Directors have not delegated the responsibility of monitoring financial risk 
management to a sub-committee of the Board. The policies set by the Board of Directors are implemented by the Group’s 
finance department.

34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 201525.  Pension
The Group does not operate a Group pension scheme. However, one of its subsidiaries, Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited, 
contributes 8% of the gross salary of one of its Directors to a pension scheme of the Directors’ choice. Total contribution 
for the year £6,400 (2014: £6,148).

26.  Financial commitments
The Group’s total obligations under operating leases are as follows:

Due within one year

Between two and five years

2015 
£

70,115

27,625

97,740

2014 
£

21,196

47,125

68,321

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by its subsidiaries (Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited and Falanx Assuria 
Limited) for its office premises at The Europoint Centre in London and Green Park in Reading.

27.  Control
No ultimate party controls Falanx Group Limited.

28.  Related party transactions
The following transactions were carried out with related parties during the year:

Key management compensation
Key management includes Directors (Executive and Non-executive) and members of the Executive Committee.

£nil (2014: £10,000) representing remuneration to J R Blamire, the Chief Executive Officer (director of the company), was 
paid to Kay Reynard (his sibling and a shareholder).

Payment for services
Andrea Barclay, the partner of K P A Barclay, Executive Chairman was paid £10,650 (2014: £11,862.50) in respect of research 
and report writing for the 100% owned subsidiary Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited.

Fees and commissions
On 18 August 2014 the Company signed an agreement with KC Investments (a shareholder) to pay £28,750 being a 5% 
commission on funds raised from third parties in September 2013 and April 2014. Of this amount £17,500 has been included 
in the accounts for the year under review (2014: £11,250).

29.  Events after the reporting period
Equity transactions
On  8  May  2015  the  Company  announced  the  issue  of  18,878,564  new  ordinary  shares  of  no  par  value  at  a  price  of  
14 pence each raising net proceeds of £2.49m after deducting commission and transaction related costs. £500,000 of the 
subscription proceeds to be used to extend the global licence agreement with Assuria with the remainder to be used for 
continued sales and marketing development of Falanx’s cloud-based cyber managed services.

30.  Exceptional items
During the year the Group settled a legal dispute with a consultant sub-contractor. The Group incurred £92,626 in legal fees 
and settlement costs. 

35

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015 COMPANY INFORMATION

Company number
1730012 (British Virgin Islands)

Registered office
PO Box 173 
Kingston Chambers, Road Town 
Tortola, British Virgin Islands

Registered Agents
Maples Corporate Services (BVI) Limited 
PO Box 173 
Kingston Chambers, Road Town 
Tortola, British Virgin Islands

Auditors
Kingston Smith LLP 
Devonshire House 
60 Goswell Road 
London EC1M 7AD

Nominated adviser
Charles Stanley Securities 
131 Finsbury Pavement 
London EC2A 1NT

Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC 
UK Banking 
1 Churchill Place 
London E14 5HP

Solicitors
Hamlins LLP 
Roxburghe House 
273–287 Regent Street 
London W1B 2AD

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services (BVI) Limited 
Woodbourne Hall 
PO Box 3162 
Road Town, Tortola 
British Virgin Islands VG1110

36

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2015COMPANY INFORMATION

falanx

I N T E L L I G E N C E    |     T E C H N O L O G Y    |     R E S I L I E N C E

Falanx Group Limited
Unit 12, Europoint Centre 
5 – 11 Lavington Street 
London 
SE1 0NZ

Telephone: 0207 856 9457 
Email: info@falanxgroup.com