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FY2016 Annual Report · BingEx Limited
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Falanx Group Limited
Unit 12, Europoint Centre 
5 – 11 Lavington Street 
London 
SE1 0NZ

Telephone: 0207 856 9457 
Email: info@falanxgroup.com

Annual report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016

CONTENTS
At a Glance 

Chairman’s Statement 

Directors 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities 

01

02

04

05

09

Corporate Governance Report  10

Independent Auditors’ Report  12

Consolidated Income Statement  13

Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position 

13

14

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash  
Flow Statement 

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements 

Company Information 

15

16

17

35

PAGE TITLEFalanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016FALANX GROUP LIMITED

Cyber Defence and Intelligence Services provider  
working with blue chip and government clients

Falanx  Group  Limited,  listed  on  AIM,  is  a  cyber  defence  and  intelligence  services  provider  working  with  blue  chip  and 
government clients internationally to protect their assets from a range of threats.

 The Group has three business divisions: 

•  Falanx  Cyber  Defence:  Comprehensive  cloud-based  Cyber  Defence  services,  born  from  the  amalgamation  of  the 

Advanced Security Consulting Limited (ASC) and Falanx Assuria businesses

•  Falanx Intelligence: Political & Security Risk and Business Intelligence services operating as Stirling Assynt

•  Falanx Resilience: Discontinued

Falanx Cyber Defence 
Falanx  Cyber  Defence  brings  together 
ASC  and  Falanx  Assuria  to  provides 
comprehensive  Cyber  Defence  services 
to 
commercial 
and 
government 
organisations worldwide.

Falanx Intelligence 
Stirling  Assynt  provides  Political  & 
Security  Risk  and  Business  Intelligence 
services  globally,  providing  clients  the 
information  they  need  to  make  key 
decisions.

Falanx Resilience
Historic  physical  security  consultancy 
has been discontinued.

01

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

In March 2015, Falanx informed shareholders of its intention 
to  shift  strategic  focus  to  enlarge  and  develop  its  cyber 
security  capacity.  This  decision  was  taken  in  response 
to  the  increasing  importance  Governments  and  blue 
chip  organisations  are  placing  on  this  issue.  The  financial 
cost  that  can  result  from  data  theft  and  the  damage  to 
reputations  caused  by  losing  customer  information  can 
have  a  catastrophic  impact.  A  number  of  high  profile 
cyber-attacks toward the end of 2015 brought the need for 
rigorous security and risk management into sharp focus. As 
a  result,  many  organisations  have  placed  cyber  security  at 
the top of their priority list for 2016. This has in turn helped 
cement the market opportunity for Falanx, with Corporates 
and Government bodies assessing the precise nature of the 
threats they face and identify their vulnerabilities.

Falanx  has  completed  the  first  phase  of  the  reorganisation 
required  to  take  advantage  of  this  market  opportunity.  This 
reorganisation started with the launch of our Cyber Security 
Operations Centre (C-SOC) in Reading in March 2015, designed 
specifically to secure computer networks at the boundary and 
across the devices within. The C-SOC allows Falanx to manage 
and  analyse  data,  whilst  also  providing  helpdesk  services 
to  continuously  protect  both  legacy  and  cloud  computing 
systems  from  hostile  attacks,  unauthorised  data  access  and 
theft.  The  Company  achieved  ISO  9001,  /IEC  20000-1  and 
ISO/IEC 27001 accreditation, enabling Falanx to pursue major 
contracts with UK Government agencies, regulated industries 
and multi-nationals.

It  is  against  this  market  landscape  that  Falanx’s  vision  of  a 
‘total  managed  service’  driven  by  being  the  clients  ‘trusted 
advisor’ is now proving to be highly effective.

Falanx Cyber 
Falanx  Cyber,  historically  operated  under  the  Falanx  Assuria 
brand,  will  now  formally  re-launch  under  its  new  ‘Falanx 
Cyber  Defence’  brand,  reflecting  the  combination  of  our 
monitoring  services  and  the  wider  consulting  services  of 
Advanced Security Consulting Limited, acquired in May 2016. 

Managed monitoring services provided the core mainstay of 
the  business  throughout  FY2015/16.  During  a  challenging 
period  of  change,  the  business  continued  to  develop  it’s 
credentials  in  the  Government  market  place,  going  on  to 
establish a client base of 6 government organisations.

Although  the  growth  of  revenues  in  monitoring  have  been 
slow over the first year of the fully established service, we are 
now seeing a ‘Return on Investment’ due to the application 
of our new engagement model and the expansion of services 
around the core monitoring capability.

Re-structured engagement model:

•  Consult:  Become  the  trusted  advisor.  Working  in 
partnership with our clients to help define and deliver the 
strategies and programs that will deliver the right results. 

•  Assess: Help the client understand the issues. A series 
of services and products focused on the identification of 
weaknesses and vulnerabilities within our clients. Backed 
by  industry  recognised  accreditations  to  support  the 
credibility of our staff and operations within the market. 
Penetration  Testing,  Vulnerability  Assessment,  Business 
and Cyber Intelligence.

•  Monitor:  Protect  the  client.  Our  C-SOC  delivers 
world class monitoring at levels up to and including UK 
Government mandated GPG13 as a managed service. The 
platform is extending to access mass market, SME’s and 
Enterprise clients.

•  Respond:  Be  there  when  needed  most:  Leveraging 
the  expertise  of  the  assessment  team  and  the  C-SOC 
operatives  to  deliver  an  incident  response  service  that 
gets the client back to “business as usual” in the fastest, 
safest and least public way possible. 

As  we  continue  to  offer  a  truly  100%  British  developed, 
UK  Government  compliant,  managed  monitoring  service, 
Government remains a significant revenue generator with our 
place in the G-Cloud framework firmly established. However, 
business  focus  has  intensified  on  commercial  organisations 
where we are seeing significantly larger and speedier growth.

Falanx Intelligence
Falanx Intelligence, operating under the Stirling Assynt brand, 
has  been  trading  successfully  for  over  eight  years  and  has 
established itself as a credible and reliable provider of political 
and  security  risk  assessments  and  business  intelligence.  Its 
international  client  base  includes  governments,  international 
organisations,  oil  and  gas  companies,  financial  services, 
insurance,  utilities,  defence,  airlines,  FMCG  and  technology 
companies.  Many  of  these  are  long-term  clients  who  have 
remained loyal to the business over five years or more. 

In  a  challenging  year,  the  division  has  generated  a  robust 
profit margin and is now returning to growth.

Services include:

•  The  Assynt  Report  –  a  highly-regarded,  fortnightly 
predictive  political  and  security  risk  service  covering 
33  countries  that  goes  out  to  an  extensive  client  base 
of  major  companies,  international  organisations  and 
governments around the world. 

•  Embedded  &  Dedicated  Analysts  –  we  offer  various 
embedded and dedicated analyst arrangements providing 
a  wide  range  of  in-house  intelligence  functions,  which 
together form a set of long-standing, strategic relationships. 
Such analysts enjoy full access to our central expertise and 
wider capabilities, offering a highly cost-effective service.

•  Strategic  Intelligence  –  by  drawing  on  the  combined 
capabilities  of  our  experienced  in-house  analysts  and 
trusted local associates we can provide bespoke political, 
security and business risk assessments across a wide range 
of jurisdictions, often in a pre-market entry context. 

•  Business  Intelligence  –  Business  intelligence  reports 
provide due diligence for clients on suppliers, acquisition 
targets  and  partners  internationally.  This  is  a  project-
based business in which tasks often arise at short notice 
requiring  rapid  response.  The  business  offers  a  highly 
competitive and well-regarded service and has a number 
of long-term clients. 

Falanx Resilience 
Falanx Resilience was historically a project-based consultancy 
business  operating  largely  in  the  Middle  East,  offering 
training and physical security services. This line of business 
has been discontinued. 

02

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016Financial summary 
Falanx Group’s turnover for the year ended 31 March 2016 
was  £1.81m  (2015:  £1.92m),  with  Falanx  Intelligence  and 
Falanx  Cyber’s  turnover  being  £1.58m  (2015:  £1.76m)  and 
£0.23m (2015: £nil) respectively. Falanx Group’s loss before 
taxation for the year was £2.65m. Falanx Intelligence made a 
pre-tax profit of £0.18m in the reporting year. Falanx Cyber 
in its continued build-up phase made a loss of £1.87m in the 
reporting year. Following the £1m equity placing and issuance 
of a £0.55m convertible loan note in May 2016 the Company 
had cash balances of £1.28m at 30 June 2016. 

In  addition  to  organic  development,  Falanx  is  continuing  to 
take  advantage  of  focused,  disciplined  M&A  activity  (with 
the  recent  acquisition  of  ASC)  to  enhance  and  deepen  our 
existing  offerings,  or  to  enter  new  markets  that  we  feel  fit 
well with our mission, our strategy, and our product portfolio.

Directors
In the last 6 months we have seen the retirement from the 
Board of Karl Barclay (Chairman) and Desmond Carr (NED). I 
would like to thank them both for their contribution, support 
and guidance. 

Outlook
This  has  been  a  year  of  significant  change  in  the  Group’s 
capabilities.  All  members  of  the  Group  have  stood  up 
extremely well to successfully manage the re-orientation of 
the business. 

We  have  moved  away  from  the  traditional  attributes  of 
physical  security  consultancy,  to  a  business  model  that 
deals  with  the  growing  demands  of  the  21st  Century. 
Organisations  want  to  be  enabled  and  secured  by 
technology and information, adapting to and developing to 
this opportunity is core to our ethos.

Falanx  is  committed  to  the  organic  development  and 
acquisition  of  complementary  technologies  and  businesses 
that build on our security and intelligence managed services. 

Approved  by  the  Board  on  15  July  2016  and  signed  on  its 
behalf by

M D Read

Non-Executive Chairman

03

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 DIRECTORS

Mike Read
Mike  Read  (Non-executive  Chairman)  has  over  30  years 
experience  in  the  global  Telecommunications,  Media  and 
Technology  (TMT)  sector  and  has  been  a  director  of  eight 
public  companies.  He  has  held  numerous  ‘C’  level  roles  in 
the UK and USA, including, CEO of Pipex Communications, 
Executive Director at Daisy Group Plc, Non-Executive Director 
at  Nasstar  Plc,  and  Non-Executive  Chairman  at  IntY  Ltd. 
Mike has significant experience helping to build international 
technology  companies,  having  been  involved  on  over  50 
M&A transactions.

Iain Manley
Iain  Manley  (Non-executive  Director)  is  an  experienced 
corporate  financier  and  chartered  accountant,  with  a 
successful  15  year  career  in  capital  raising  in  public  and 
private  markets.  Iain  previously  worked  at  Coopers  & 
Lybrand,  Arthur  Andersen  Corporate  Finance  (specialising 
in  public  company  M&A),  Cobalt  Corporate  Finance,  a 
TMT advisory firm, as well as acting as CFO of a number of 
private and public companies. 

John Blamire
John  Blamire  is  a  former  officer  in  the  British  Army,  having 
served  for  10  years  in  Europe,  Middle  East  and  Americas 
gaining  a  wealth  of  operational  experience  in  challenging 
circumstances and environments. After leaving the Army he 
co-founded  Praetorian  Protection  Ltd,  a  company  providing 
specialist  security  services  to  clients  around  the  globe.  He 
went on to found Falanx in 2012, leading the IPO of Falanx 
Group  in  June  2013  and  the  acquisition  of  Stirling  Assynt. 
John  has  a  strong  track  record  of  innovation,  thought 
leadership and raising growth capital in challenging markets. 
He holds a degree in Law and Business.

Emma Shaw
Emma  Shaw  (Non-executive  Director)  is  the  Managing 
Director  of  Esoteric  Ltd,  an  Electronic  Sweeping,  Counter-
Espionage  and  Intelligence  gathering  company.  An  MBA 
graduate,  and  a  Chartered  Security  Professional  (CSyP) 
Emma’s early career was spent with the Royal Military Police, 
followed by a career in the Ministry of Defence. Emma is also 
the former Chairman and Fellow of the Security Institute; a 
Board member of the Defence Industry Security Association 
(DISA); a Fellow of the Chartered Management Institute and 
member of the Advisory Council for CSARN.

04

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2016.

Business Review
The Group’s results for the year are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 13 of these 
financial statements.

A  review  of  the  business,  significant  contracts,  progress  and  the  group’s  future  prospects  can  be  found  in  the 
Chairman’s Statement.

Key Performance Indicators

Description

Why measured

2016

2015 Comment

Performance 
Indicator

Group 
revenue

Changes in total 
revenue compared  
to prior year

Gross margin Percentage of total 

revenue retained by  
the group after direct 
costs deduction

Revenue growth gives a 
quantified indication of  
the rate at which the 
Group’s business activity  
is expanding over time

Provides indication of sales 
profitability and proportion 
of revenue available to 
cover other running costs

£1,815,394 £1,922,049 A decrease of 5.55% 

resulting from reduced 
revenue in the 
Intelligence division

(3.32)%

5.76% Increase in variable 
costs mainly 
attributable to Cyber 
security operations in 
developmental phase 

EBITDA

A measure of profits

Offers a clearer reflection 
of the value of operations 

£(2,311,141) £(2,055,802)

Increased overhead 
cost largely due to the 
costs incurred for Cyber 
security operations

Dividends
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year is set out on page 13, and shows the loss for the year.

The Directors do not recommend the proposal of a final dividend in respect of the current year. 

Events after reporting date
Information relating to events since the end of the year is disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements.

Directors
The Directors who served the Company during the year and up to the date of this report were as follows:

Executive Directors

J R Blamire 
K P A Barclay resigned 2 February 2016

Non-Executive Directors

I A Manley 
D P Carr resigned 20 June 2016 
E Shaw 
M D Read appointed 1 February 2016

05

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued

Directors continued
Directors’ interests

The Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company at the year end were as stated below:

J R Blamire

K P A Barclay* 

I A Manley

D P Carr** 

E Shaw

M D Read

2016

2015

Number  
of shares

7,900,000

3,583,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

–

% Held

11.09%

5.03%

0.28%

0.28%

0.28%

–

Number  
of shares

7,900,000

5,765,500

200,000

200,000

–

–

% Held

15.14%

11.05%

0.38%

0.38%

–

–

*  Of which 666,666 (0.94%) are held by Andrea Barclay, partner of K P A Barclay, previously Executive Chairman. K P A Barclay resigned on 2 February 2016.

**  D P Carr resigned on 20 June 2016.

Directors’ interests in transactions

No director had, during or at the end of the year, a material interest in any contract which was significant in relation to the 
Group’s business, except in respect of service agreements.

Directors’ remuneration

Executive Directors:

J R Blamire

K P A Barclay

Non-executive Directors:

I A Manley

E Shaw

D P Carr

M D Read

Salary
 £

60,000

73,333

32,500

50,110

12,000

4,000

Benefits  
in kind 
£

Pension 
contribution
£

2016  
Total
£

2015  
Total
£

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

60,000

73,333

32,500

50,110

12,000

4,000

60,000

100,000

43,500

12,000

12,000

–

231,943

227,500

231,943

38,110

Group’s policy on payment of creditors
It  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  pay  suppliers  in  accordance  with  the  terms  and  conditions  agreed  between  the  Group  and  its 
suppliers, provided that the goods and services have been supplied in accordance with the agreed terms and conditions. In 
respect of the financial year ended 31 March 2016, creditors’ days have been calculated at 96 days (2015: 92 days).

Political and charitable donations
There were no political and charitable donations made by the Group during the year. 

Financial Instruments
The  Group’s  financial  risk  management  objectives  are  to  minimise  debt  and  to  ensure  sufficient  working  capital  for  the 
Group’s overheads and capital expenditure commitments.

Financial instruments are disclosed and discussed in note 23 to the financial statements.

Employees
The Group recognises the benefit of keeping its employees informed of all relevant matters on a regular basis. The Group is 
an equal opportunities employer and all applications for employment are considered fully on the basis of suitability for the job.

06

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016Health and safety
Group companies have a responsibility to ensure that all reasonable precautions are taken to provide and maintain working 
conditions  for  employees  and  visitors  alike,  which  are  safe,  healthy  and  in  compliance  with  statutory  requirements  and 
appropriate codes of practice. The avoidance of occupational accidents and illnesses is given a high priority.  

Key Risks and Uncertainties
The following are the risk factors associated with the Group’s business and industry:

Reliance on Key Contracts and Business Relationships

Several of the Group’s major customer contracts are in the form of single purchase order arrangements and the majority of 
the engagements that are more formally documented are terminable on one month’s notice. There can be no guarantee that 
the Group’s major customers will continue to engage its services. The Group anticipates having significantly higher volumes of 
small to medium contracts and an increase in recurring business that will represent a significant proportion of total revenue, 
reducing the risk of dependency on large customers.

Pipeline opportunities

The  Group  has  a  significant  number  of  small,  medium  and  major  contracts  in  contemplation  in  the  form  of  a  pipeline  of 
opportunities. However there is no certainty these opportunities will be entered into or converted into concluded contracts 
or that the expected level of work will in fact if converted to contracts be awarded to the Group. In addition there can be no 
certainty that any contracts resulting from conversion of the opportunity will be profitable or even not loss-making.

The Company may need additional access to capital in the future

The Group’s capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including its ability to expand its business and its strategy of 
making complementary acquisitions. If its capital requirements vary materially from its current plans, the Group may require 
further financing. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to shareholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve 
restrictions on financing and operating activities and adversely affect the Group’s dividend policy. In addition, there can be 
no assurance that the Group will be able to raise additional funds when needed or that such funds will be available on terms 
favourable or acceptable to the Group. If the Group is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, the Group may be 
required to reduce the scope of the Group’s operations or anticipated expansion or to cease trading.

Management of future growth

The Group’s plans for growth will challenge the Group’s management team, customer support, marketing, administrative and 
technological resources. If the Group is unable to manage its growth effectively its business, operations or financial condition 
may deteriorate. The Group will consider future acquisition opportunities. If the Group is unable successfully to integrate an 
acquired company or business, the acquisition could lead to disruptions to the business. If the operations or assimilation of an 
acquired business does not accord with the Group’s expectations, the Group may have to decrease the value afforded to the 
acquired business or realign the Group’s structure.

Going Concern

On 5 May 2016 the Group announced that it had raised net proceeds of approximately £0.96m after deducting commission 
and transaction related expenses through the issue of the Placing and Subscription Shares at the placing price of 4 pence per 
ordinary share. The Directors have reviewed forecasts and budgets based on current expected levels of expenditure and have 
concluded that the Group has sufficient funds available to meet its commitments for at least the next twelve months from the 
date of the approval of financial statements. The Directors regularly review the funding position of the Group and its cash flow 
forecasts and have carried out a review of the current and future operating costs of the Group and are focussed on seeing the 
Group to cash flow break-even within the next twelve months. Key to achieving this will be the continued growth of the Cyber 
division to break-even within twelve months together with enhancing the existing profitability of the Intelligence division. 
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
at least twelve months from the date of the approval of these financial statements. Thus they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

07

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued

Information to shareholders – Website
The Group has its own web site (www.falanxgroup.com) for the purposes of improving information flow to its shareholders 
and potential investors.

Substantial shareholdings
On 11 July 2016, the following were holders of 3% or more of the Group’s issued share capital:

Registered holder

W B Nominees Limited

Ruffer LLP

J R Blamire

J D Abbott

K C Investments

JIM Nominees Limited

K P A Barclay*

Ordinary shares

issued share capital

Percentage of  

12,122,060

10,367,857

7,900,000

7,125,536

5,963,611

3,628,214

3,583,000

11.68%

9.82%

7.48%

6.75%

5.65%

3.44%

3.39%

* Of which 666,666 (0.94%) are held by Andrea Barclay.

Save as set out above, the Directors are not aware of any other persons with a holding of 3% or more of the Group’s issued 
share capital.

Auditors 
The  auditors  Kingston  Smith  LLP  were  re-appointed  by  the  Audit  Committee  on  17  May  2016  and  have  indicated  their 
willingness to continue in office. 

Disclosure of information to the auditors
So  far  as  the  Directors  are  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  Group’s  auditors  are  unaware  and 
they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Group’s auditors are aware of that information.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities can be found on page 9 of these financial statements. The Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities forms part of the Directors’ report.

On behalf of the Board

J R Blamire

Director

15 July 2016

08

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law  and  regulations  and,  as  regards  the  Group  financial  statements,  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as 
adopted by the European Union. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have 
elected to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
by the European Union. Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the financial performance and cash flows of the 
Group for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• 

state whether, in preparation of the Group financial statements, the Group has complied with IFRS as adopted by the 
European Union, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Group financial statements; and

•  prepare the accounts on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue  

in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with all applicable legislation and as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of 
the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Group’s website. 

09

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Statement of Compliance
Save for the Companies Act, there is no mandatory corporate governance regime in the British Virgin Islands with which the 
Group must comply. However, the Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance and intend to comply 
with appropriate recognised corporate governance standards as far as practicable and to the extent appropriate given the 
Group’s size, assets, liabilities and other relevant information. In practice this means that the Group will be complying with 
the QCA Guidelines for AIM Companies.

Board of Directors
The  Board’s  principal  responsibilities  include  assisting  in  the  formulation  of  corporate  strategy,  reviewing  and  approving 
all  significant  corporate  transactions,  monitoring  operational  and  financial  performance,  reviewing  and  approving  annual 
budgets and generally assisting management to enhance the overall performance of the Group in order to deliver maximum 
value to its shareholders. The Group holds Board meetings at least eight times each financial year and at other times as and 
when required.

Committees
The  Group  has  in  the  operation  the  following  committees:  an  Audit  Committee,  a  Remuneration  Committee  and  a 
Nomination Committee.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises Iain Manley (Chairman), Emma Shaw and Mike Read and meets at least two times a year. 
Executive  Directors  are  permitted  to  attend  meetings  at  the  discretion  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Committee.  There  is  an 
opportunity for any meeting to be in private between the Non-Executive Directors and the Company’s auditor to consider any 
matter they wish to bring to the attention of the Committee. The terms of reference and areas of delegated responsibility of 
the Audit Committee are in the consideration and approval of the following matters:

•  monitoring the quality and effectiveness of the internal control environment, including the risk management procedures 

followed by the Group;

• 

• 

reviewing the Group’s accounting policies and ensuring compliance with relevant accounting standards;

reviewing the Group’s reporting and accounting procedures;

•  ensuring that the financial performance of the business is properly measured, controlled and reported on;

• 

reviewing  the  scope  and  effectiveness  of  the  external  audit  and  compliance  by  the  Group  with  statutory  and  
regulatory requirements;

•  approving the external auditors’ terms of engagement, their audit plan, their remuneration and any non-audit work;

•  considering reports from the auditor on the outcome of the audit process and ensuring that any recommendations arising 

are communicated to the Board and implemented on a timely basis;

• 

reviewing the Board’s statement on internal control in the Annual Report; and

•  ensuring compliance with the relevant requirements of the AIM Rules.

Remuneration Committee
The  Remuneration  Committee  comprises  Emma  Shaw  (Chairperson),  Iain  Manley  and  Mike  Read  and  meets  as  and  when 
necessary.  It  sets  and  reviews  the  scale  and  structure  of  the  Executive  Directors’  remuneration  packages,  including  share 
options and the terms of the service contracts. The remuneration and the terms and conditions of the Non-Executive Directors 
are determined by the Executive Directors with due regard to the interests of the Shareholders and the performance of the 
Group. The Remuneration Committee also makes recommendations to the Board concerning the allocation of share options 
to employees.

10

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016Nomination Committee
The  Nomination  Committee  comprises  Emma  Shaw  (Chairperson),  Iain  Manley  and  Mike  Read  and  meets  as  and  when 
necessary. It keeps under review the skill requirements of the Board and the skill, knowledge, experience, length of service 
and performance of the Directors. It also reviews their external interests with a view to identifying any actual, perceived or 
potential conflicts of interests, including the time available to commit to their duties to the Group.

The Committee also monitors the independence of each Non-Executive Director and makes recommendations concerning 
such to the Board. The results of these reviews are important when the Board considers succession planning and the 
re-election and reappointment of directors. Members of the Committee take no part in any discussions concerning their 
own circumstances.

The Nomination Committee is also responsible for keeping under review the senior management team of the organisation to 
ensuring the continued ability of the organisation to compete effectively in the marketplace.

Internal Control
The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  ensuring  that  the  Group  maintains  a  system  of  internal  control  to  provide  it  with 
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial information used within the business and for publication. The Board 
is also responsible for ensuring that assets are safeguarded and risk is identified as early as practicably possible. As noted, the 
Audit Committee has a significant role in this area. The internal control systems established are designed to manage rather 
than completely eliminate risk and can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against misstatement or loss. The 
Group does not currently have an internal audit function and this will be kept under review as the Group progresses. The 
Board reviews the effectiveness of the systems of internal control and its reporting procedures and augments and develops 
these procedures as required to ensure that an appropriate control framework is maintained at all times. The principal control 
mechanisms deployed by the Group are:

•  Board approval for all strategic and commercially significant transactions;

•  detailed scrutiny of the monthly management accounts with all material variances investigated;

•  executive review and monitoring of key decision-making processes at subsidiary board level;

•  Board reports on business performance and commercial developments;

•  periodic risk assessments at each business involving senior executive management;

• 

• 

standard accounting controls and reporting procedures; and

regularly liaising with the Group’s auditor and other professionals as required.

Shareholder Communication
The Group’s website (www.falanxgroup.com) is the primary source of information on the Group. This includes an overview of 
the activities of the Group, information on the Group’s subsidiaries and details of all recent Group announcements.

Corporate Responsibility
Falanx Group Limited operates responsibly with regards to its shareholders, employees, other stakeholders, the environment 
and the wider community. The Group is committed to the well-being of all employees and ensures that their health, safety 
and general welfare is paramount at all times. We also maintain open and fair relationships with all clients and suppliers while 
ensuring that all transactions are operated on an arm’s length, commercial basis.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  regulations. 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period. The Directors have elected to 
prepare these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union and applicable by law.

Approved by the Board on 15 July 2016 and signed on its behalf by

J R Blamire 

Director 

11

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
to the members of Falanx Group Limited

We have audited the financial statements of Falanx Group Limited for the year ended 31 March 2016 which comprise the 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group Statement of Financial Position, the Group Statement of Cash Flows, 
the Group Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Group’s members, as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken for no purpose other 
than to draw to the attention of the Group’s members those matters which we are required to include in an auditor’s report 
addressed to them. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to any party other than 
the Group and Group’s members as a body, for our work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 9 the directors are responsible for the 
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  Our  responsibility  is  to 
audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards 
for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  sufficient  to  give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This 
includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company’s circumstances and have been 
consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; 
and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition we read all the financial and non-financial information in 
the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information 
that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of  performing  the  audit.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent  material  misstatements  or  inconsistencies  we  consider  the 
implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 March 2016 and of the Group’s 
loss for the year then ended; and

• 

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

Matthew Meadows

Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Kingston Smith LLP  
Devonshire House 
60 Goswell Road 
London 
EC1M 7AD

15 July 2016 

12

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2016

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross loss

Administrative expenses

Exceptional item

Operating loss

Finance income

Finance costs

Finance income – net

Loss before income tax

Income tax credit / (expense) 

Loss for the year from continuing operations

Loss for the year

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share – continuing and total operations

Diluted earnings per share – continuing and total operations

Note

2016
£

2015
£

4

1,815,394

1,922,049

(1,875,689)

(1,811,324)

(60,295)

110,725

(2,582,988)

(2,223,897)

30

–

(92,626)

(2,643,283)

(2,205,798)

8

8

9

10

10

373

(8,149)

(7,776)

525

–

525

(2,651,059)

(2,205,273)

16,880

(217,855)

(2,634,179)

(2,423,128)

(2,634,179)

 (2,423,128)

(3.79)p

(3.79)p

(4.75)p

(4.75)p

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2016

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

2016
£

2015
£

(2,634,179)

(2,423,128)

–

–

–

–

Total comprehensive income for the year

(2,634,179)

(2,423,128)

Attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income for the year

(2,634,179)

(2,423,128)

(2,634,179)

(2,423,128)

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax. The income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive 
income is disclosed in note 9.

The notes on pages 17 to 34 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

13

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 31 March 2016

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share premium account

Translation reserve

Shares to be issued reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liability

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

2016 
£

2015 
£

12

13

15

16

17

18

59,441

495,771

2,887

558,099

41,175

529,686

430,132

69,964

300,167

–

370,131

56,977

660,159

428,084

1,000,993

1,145,220

1,559,092

1,515,351

20

5,309,031

2,841,797

(42,162)

174,851

(29,224)

91,875

21

(5,002,793)

(2,368,614)

438,927

535,834

22

15

1,120,165

–

965,524

13,993

1,120,165

979,517

1,559,092

1,515,351

The notes on pages 17 to 34 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 13 to 16 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 July 2016 and were 
signed on its behalf by:

J R Blamire 

Director   

Company number: 1730012 (British Virgin Islands)

14

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2016

Share 
premium
£

Retained
 earnings
£

Translation 
reserve
£

Note

Balance at 1 April 2014

Loss for the year

Transactions with owners:

Issue of share capital

Costs of issue of share capital 

Translation of foreign subsidiary

Share options issued

Balance at 31 March 2015

Balance as at 1 April 2015

Loss for the year

Transactions with owners:

Issue of share capital

Costs of issue of share capital 

Translation of foreign subsidiary

Share options issued

11

540,964

54,514

–

(2,423,128)

2,368,333

(67,500)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(29,224)

–

2,841,797

(2,368,614)

(29,224)

–

(2,634,179)

2,662,259

(195,025)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(12,938)

–

Balance as at 31 March 2016

5,309,031

(5,002,793)

(42,162)

Shares to 
be Issued 
reserve
£

–

–

–

–

–

91,875

91,875

–

–

–

–

82,976

174,851

Total
£

595,478

(2,423,128)

2,368,333

(67,500)

(29,224)

91,875

535,834

(2,634,179)

2,662,259

(195,025)

(12,938)

82,976

438,927

The share premium account represents the excess of the amount subscribed for share capital over the nominal value of 
the shares, net of share issue expenses. Share issue expenses comprise the costs in respect of the issue by the Company 
of new shares.

Retained earnings represent the cumulative earnings of the Group attributable to the owners of the parent.

The notes on pages 17 to 34 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

15

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortisation of intangibles

Share based payment

(Profit) / loss on disposal of equipment/fixtures & fittings

Net finance cost / (income) recognised in profit or loss

Changes in working capital:

Decrease / (increase) in inventories

Decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash used in operations

Interest paid

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangibles

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net proceeds from issue of shares

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net increase in cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Foreign exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

2016
£

2015
£

(2,651,059)

(2,205,273)

22,746

309,396

82,976

(109)

7,776

8,862

141,134

91,875

183

(525)

(2,228,274)

(1,963,744)

15,802

130,473

154,641

(23,902)

600,148

(185,692)

(1,927,358)

(1,573,190)

(8,149)

–

(1,935,507)

(1,573,190)

373

525

(12,414)

(69,923)

300

–

(505,000)

(411,301)

(516,741)

(480,699)

2,467,234

2,300,833

2,467,234

2,300,833

14,986

428,084

(12,938)

430,132

246,944

210,414

(29,274)

428,084

The notes on pages 17 to 34 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

16

for the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2015

1. General information
Falanx  (the  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  the  “Group”)  operate  in  the  security  (including  cyber)  and 
intelligence markets. 

The Company is a public limited company which is listed on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange and is incorporated 
and domiciled in the British Virgin Islands. The address of its registered office is PO Box 173, Kingston Chambers, Road Town, 
Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies
The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  are  set  out  below. 
These policies have been applied consistently to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

2.1 Basis of preparation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (“IFRIC”) 
interpretations. The functional and presentational currency for the financial statements is GBP Sterling. The financial statements 
have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available for sale financial assets, 
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated 
financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

2.1.1 Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set 
out in the Chairman’s Statement and Directors’ Report on pages 2-8. In addition, note 23 to the financial statements includes the 
Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial 
instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. The Directors regularly review the funding 
position of the Group and its cash flow forecasts.

On 5 May 2016 the Group announced that it had raised net proceeds of approximately £0.96m after deducting commission and 
transaction related expenses through the issue of the Placing and Subscription Shares at the placing price of 4 pence per ordinary 
share. The Company announced the issuance of loan notes to Darwin Capital raising net proceeds of £0.495m. The loan notes 
have a six month term with a redemption value of £0.55m. The loan notes carry a senior fixed and floating charge over the assets 
of the Company.

The Directors have reviewed forecasts and budgets based on current, expected and future operating costs of the Group and 
are focussed on seeing the Group to cash flow break-even in the next twelve months. Key to achieving this will be the growth 
of the Cyber division which up to recently has been in its development phase and required significant cash resources. Revenues 
in the Cyber division have started to increase and the forecasts anticipate that with continued growth this division will achieve 
break-even within twelve months. Achieving cash flow break-even at a Group level will also be supported by enhancing the 
existing profitability of the Intelligence division and careful control over Group overheads. The Directors have therefore concluded 
that the Group has sufficient funds available to meet its commitments for at least the next twelve months from the date of the 
approval of these financial statements. Thus the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing 
the annual financial statements.

17

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 2. Summary of significant accounting policies continued
2.1.2 New and Revised Standards 
Standards in effect in 2016
The  following  new  and  amended  standards,  and  interpretations  are  mandatory  for  the  first  time  for  the  financial  year 
beginning 1 April 2016 but are not currently relevant to the group (although they may affect the accounting for future 
transactions and events):

• 

• 

• 

• 

IFRS 11, ‘Joint Arrangements’, effective date 1 January 2016

IAS 16 (Amended) ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ effective date 1 January 2016

IAS 27 (Amended) ‘Separate Financial Statements’ effective date 1 January 2016

IAS 38 (Amended) ‘Intangible Assets’ effective date 1 January 2016

IFRS in issue but not applied in the current financial statements
The following IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations have been issued but have not been applied by the Group in preparing these 
financial statements as they are not as yet effective. The Group intends to adopt these Standards and Interpretations when 
they become effective, rather than adopt them early.

• 

• 

• 

IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’, effective date 1 January 2018

IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, effective date 1 January 2018

IAS 12 (Amended) ‘Income Taxes’ effective date 1 January 2017

A number of IFRS and IFRIC interpretations are also currently in issue which are not relevant for the Group’s activities and 
which have not therefore been adopted in preparing these financial statements.

2.2 Consolidation

Subsidiaries
Subsidiary undertakings are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
of the subsidiary and, therefore, exercise control. The existence and effect of both current voting rights and potential voting 
rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether control of an entity is exercised. 
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date at which the Group obtains the relevant level of control and are de-consolidated 
from the date at which control ceases.

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  for  all  business  combinations.  On  acquisition,  the  cost  is  measured  at  the 
aggregate of their fair values at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments 
issued  by  the  Group  in  exchange  for  control  of  the  acquire.  Any  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  business  combination 
are expensed as incurred. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for 
recognition under IFRS 3 (Revised), “Business Combinations” are recognised at fair values at the acquisition date.

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
and the acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If, after reassessment, the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the 
acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the difference 
is recognised directly in profit or loss. Any subsequent adjustment to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent 
consideration amendments are recognised in profit or loss. 

Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  group  companies  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

2.3 Segment reporting

In accordance with IFRS 8, segmental information is presented based on the way in which financial information is reported 
internally to the chief operating decision maker. The group’s internal financial reporting is organised along product and service 
lines and therefore segmental information has been presented about business segments. A business segment is a group of 
assets and operations engaged in providing products and services that are subject to risks and returns which are different 
from those of other business segments.

18

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 20162.4 Revenue recognition

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary 
course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating 
sales within the Group.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic 
benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities. The Group bases 
its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of 
each arrangement.

Revenue is recognised, when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and when the revenue can be 
measured reliably, on the following bases:

Class of revenue  
Subscription fee  
Consultancy 
Supply of products 
Maintenance income 
Training courses 

2.5 Taxation

Recognition criteria 
straight line basis over the life of the contract 
on rendering of service to customers 
when effective title passes to the customer 
straight line basis over the life of the contract 
on delivery of training course

The tax expense for the year represents the total of current taxation and deferred taxation. The charge in respect of current 
taxation is based on the estimated taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit for the year is based on the profit as shown in the 
income statement, as adjusted for items of income or expenditure which are not deductible or chargeable for tax purposes. 
The current tax liability for the year is calculated using tax rates which have either been enacted or substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying values in the financial statements. The deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates which have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or 
the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax assets and unused tax 
losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, 
and the carrying forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilised. Conversely, 
previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will 
be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised 
or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of 
financial position date.

19

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016  
 
 
2. Summary of significant accounting policies continued
2.6 Foreign Currency 

Assets  and  liabilities  in  foreign  currency  are  translated  into  sterling  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  on  the  reporting  date. 
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange 
differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating loss.

(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The financial statements are presented in GBP Sterling, which is the 
Group’s functional and presentation currency.

(b) Translation of foreign currencies
In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  each  individual  group  entity,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the  entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are converted at exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary 
assets and liabilities items in foreign currencies at the year end are translated at rates of exchange ruling on the reporting 
date. All exchange differences are dealt with in the income statement in the period in which they arise except for exchange 
differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor 
likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognised initially in other 
comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on repayment of monetary items.

For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations 
are translated into Currency Units using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense 
items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during the 
period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

2.7 Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

All  assets  are  depreciated  in  order  to  write  off  the  costs,  less  anticipated  residual  values  of  the  assets  over  their  useful 
economic lives on a straight line basis as follows:

•  Fixtures and fittings: 5 years

•  Computer equipment: 3 years

2.8 Intangible assets

Acquired intangible assets are shown at historical cost. Acquired intangible assets have a finite useful life and are carried at 
cost, less accumulated amortisation over the finite useful life. All charges in the year are shown in the income statement in 
administrative expenses.

Software and brand licences
Acquired software and brand licences are shown at historical cost. Software and brand licences have a finite life useful life and 
are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method to allocate the cost 
of software and brand licences over the period of the licence.

Other intangibles
Acquired intangible assets are shown at historical cost. Acquired intangible assets have a finite useful life and are carried at 
cost, less accumulated amortisation over the finite useful life. All charges in the year are shown in the income statement in 
administrative expenses. Other intangible assets are amortised over 10 years.

2.9 Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets  that  are  subject  to  depreciation  or  amortisation  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. A review for indicators of impairment is performed 
annually.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Any impairment charge 
is recognised in the income statement in the year in which it occurs. When an impairment loss, other than an impairment loss 
on goodwill, subsequently reverses due to a change in the original estimate, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to 
the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, up to the carrying amount that would have resulted, net of depreciation, had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.

20

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 20162.10 Inventory 

Inventory mainly comprises of licences held for resale. They stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based 
on purchase price and net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less disposal costs.

2.11 Financial assets 

The  Group  classifies  its  financial  assets  as  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  trade  and  other  receivables.  The  classification  is 
dependent on the purpose for which the financial assets are acquired.

(a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits, 
including liquidity funds, with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purpose of the statement of consolidated 
cash flow, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

(b) Trade and other receivables
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market. 
They arise principally from the provision of goods and services to customers. Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair 
value less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. A provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence 
that the Group will not be able to collect debts. Bad debts are written off when identified.

2.12 Share capital

Ordinary shares of the Company are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to issue of new shares are shown in equity 
as a deduction to the share premium account. 

2.13 Reserves

The Group financial statements include the following reserves: share premium account, warrants reserve and retained earnings. 
Premiums paid on the issue of share capital, less any costs relating to these, are posted to the share premium account. 

2.14 Trade payables

Trade  payables  are  obligations  to  pay  for  goods  and  services  that  have  been  acquired  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business 
from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are 
presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade  payables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method. As the payment period of trade payables is short future, cash payments are not discounted as the effect is 
not material.

2.15 Leases

Leases where the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made 
under operating leases, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to the income statement on a straight line 
basis over the term of the lease.

Rental income received under operating leases is credited to the income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.

2.16 Pensions

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme under which fixed contributions are payable. Pension costs 
charged to the income statement represent amounts payable to the scheme during the year.

2.17 Share-based payments

The cost of share-based payment arrangements, which occur when employees receive shares or share options, is recognised 
in the income statement over the period over which the shares or share options vest.

The expense is calculated based on the value of the awards made, as required by IFRS 2, ‘Share-based payment’. The fair 
value of the awards is calculated by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the expected life of the 
awards, the expected volatility of the return on the underlying share price, the market value of the shares, the strike price of 
the awards and the risk-free rate of return. The charge to the income statement is adjusted for the effect of service conditions 
and non-market performance conditions such that it is based on the number of awards expected to vest. Where vesting is 
dependent on market-based performance conditions, the likelihood of the conditions being achieved is adjusted for in the 
initial valuation and the charge to the income statement is not, therefore, adjusted so long as all other conditions are met.

Where  an  award  is  granted  with  no  vesting  conditions,  the  full  value  of  the  award  is  recognised  immediately  in  the 
income statement.

21

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 2. Summary of significant accounting policies continued
2.18 Provisions

Provisions are recognised in the statement of financial position where there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer 
economic benefits as a result of a past event. Provisions are discounted using a rate which reflects the effect of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the obligation, where the effect of discounting is material.

Provisions are measured at the present value of expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time, value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase 
in provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the Group financial statements in conformity with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union requires the 
use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying 
the Group’s accounting policies. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the present circumstances. 
The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to 
the Group financial statements are disclosed below.

Deferred tax asset

The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognised is based on an assessment of the probability of the Group’s future 
taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised. This is based on projected forecasts and budgets which 
are reviewed by the Directors and a judgement is made as to the whether the tax asset can be recognised.

Impairment of intangible assets

Management have assessed indicators of impairment and conducted an impairment review of intangible assets. They have 
made judgements as to the likelihood of them generating future cash flows, the period over which those cash flows will be 
received and the costs which are attributable against them. The recoverable amount is determined using the value in use 
calculation. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the selection of a suitable discount rate 
in order to calculate the present value of these cash flows.

In support of the assumptions, management use a variety of sources. In addition, management have undertaken scenario 
analyses, including a reduction in sales forecasts, which would not result in the value in use being less than the carrying value 
of the cash-generating unit. However, if the business model is not successful, the carrying value of the intangible assets may 
be impaired and may require writing down.

Management have exercised judgement in selecting the appropriate discount rate for application to intangible assets when 
carrying out impairment calculations and have applied a pre-tax discount rate of 20.7%.

The other intangible asset detailed in note 13 is being written down over a 10 year period with a remaining useful life of 
2 years.

The directors feel that this continues to be a realistic period given that the Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited has been trading 
for 8 years.

Impairment of trade receivables

Impairments against trade receivables are recognised where a loss is probable. As the business has a short trading history 
there is little historical evidence available to assess the likely level of bad debts and management have therefore based their 
assessment of the level of impairment on prior industry experience as well as the collection rates being experienced. The 
estimates and assumptions used to determine the level of provision will be regularly reviewed and such a review could lead to 
changes in the assumptions, which may impact the income statement in future periods.

4. Segmental reporting
As described in note 2, the Directors consider that the Group’s internal financial reporting is organised along product and 
service  lines  and,  therefore,  segmental  information  has  been  presented  about  business  segments.  The  categorisation  of 
business activities into segments has changed from analysing per company to analysing per division to be in line with the 
views of the chief operating decision maker as highlighted in the Chairman’s statement. The segmental analysis of the Group’s 
business  was  derived  from  its  principal  activities  as  set  out  below.  The  information  below  also  comprises  the  disclosures 
required  by  IFRS  8  in  respect  of  products  and  services  as  the  Directors  consider  that  the  products  and  services  sold  by 
the disclosed segments are essentially similar and, therefore, no additional disclosure in respect of products and services is 
required. The other segment below and overleaf consists of the parent company’s administrative operation.

22

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016Reportable segments 

The reportable segment results for the year ended 31 March 2016 are as follows:

Intelligence
£

Resilience 
£

Revenues from external customers

Total revenue

Operating expenses

Finance cost-net

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment profit/(loss) for the year

1,585,915

1,585,915

(1,387,873)

39

(12,110)

185,971

Cyber
£

229,479

229,479

 Other 
segment
£

Total
£

–

–

1,815,394

1,815,394

–

–

(25)

(1,779,757)

(958,880)

(4,126,535)

–

–

–

(7,815)

(7,776)

(319,972)

(60)

(332,142)

(25)

(1,870,250)

(966,755)

(2,651,059)

The reportable segment results for the year ended 31 March 2015 are as follows:

Revenues from external customers

Total revenue

Operating expenses

Finance income

Depreciation and amortisation

Intelligence
£

Resilience 
£

1,765,933

1,765,933

156,116

156,116

Cyber
£

–

–

Other 
segment
£

Total
£

–

–

1,922,049

1,922,049

(1,528,834)

(386,970)

(1,002,585)

(1,059,332)

(3,977,721)

394

(12,654)

–

–

–

(137,472)

131

–

525

(150,126)

Segment profit/(loss) for the year

224,839

(230,854)

(1,140,057)

(1,059,201)

(2,205,273)

Segment assets consist primarily of plant and equipment, intangible assets, inventories, trade and other receivables and cash 
and cash equivalents. Unallocated assets comprise deferred tax assets, available for sale financial assets, financial assets held 
at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives. Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities; liabilities such as deferred 
taxation, borrowings and derivatives are not allocated to individual business segments.

Segment assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2016 and capital expenditure for the year then ended are as follows:

Total assets

Liabilities

Capital expenditure

Intelligence
£

Resilience 
£

696,875

524,844

4,837

40

151,007

–

Cyber
£

766,378

291,824

511,894

Other 
segment
£

Total
£

95,799

1,559,092

152,490

1,120,165

683

517,414

Segment assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2015 and capital expenditure for the year then ended are as follows:

Total assets

Liabilities

Capital expenditure

Intelligence
£

Resilience 
£

732,809

400,403

3,206

70

226,007

–

Cyber
£

507,417

162,798

478,205

 Other 
segment
£

275,055

190,309

–

Total
£

1,515,351

979,517

481,411

23

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 4. Segmental reporting continued
Geographical information 

The Group’s business segments operate in six geographical areas, although managed on a worldwide basis from the Group’s 
head office in the United Kingdom. 

A geographical analysis of revenue and non-current assets is given below. Revenue is allocated based on location of customer; 
non-current assets are allocated based on the physical location of the asset.

Revenue

United Kingdom

Europe

Australasia

United States

Middle East

Other countries

Non-current assets

United Kingdom

Major customers

No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue in 2016 or 2015.

5. Operating loss
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging the following:

Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible fixed assets

Operating lease rentals – other

6. Auditors’ remuneration
During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Company’s auditors:

Remuneration receivable by the Company’s auditors for the audit 
of consolidated and Company financial statements

Remuneration receivable by the Company’s auditors and its associates for the  
supply of other services to the Company and its associates, including remuneration  
for the audit of the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries:

– the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

– other services pursuant to legislation

– tax services

24

2016
£

993,738

343,133

204,317

143,481

108,624

22,101

2015
£

883,969

518,203

154,865

169,229

138,525

57,258

1,815,394

1,922,049

2016
£

558,099

558,099

2015
£

370,131

370,131

2016 
£

22,746

309,396

–

2015 
£

8,862

141,134

29,908

2016 
£

2015
 £

18,500

18,500

15,500

832

6,246

41,078

15,500

16,930

4,500

55,430

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 20167. Employee benefit expense

Wages and salaries, including termination benefits

Social security costs

Other pension costs

Share options granted to employees

2016
 £

2015 
£

1,776,492

1,386,954

184,560

139,863

6,665

82,976

7,077

91,875

2,050,693

1,625,769

The average monthly number of employees, including Directors, employed by the Group during the year was:

Researchers & analysts

SOC operations & analysts

Sales

Administration and management

Directors’ emoluments

Emoluments, including benefits in kind

Pension costs

The emoluments of the highest paid Director were as follows:

Emoluments, including benefits in kind

Pension costs

8. Finance income and costs

Interest receivable

Interest payable – other

Net finance (expense) / income recognised in profit/(loss)

2016

2015

11

5

2

15

33

9

2

2

13

26

2016 
£

2015 
£

231,943

227,500

–

–

231,943

227,500

2016 
£

2015
 £

73,333

100,000

–

–

73,333

100,000

2016 
£

373

(8,149)

(7,776)

2015 
£

525

–

525

25

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 9. Income tax expense

Group

Current tax

Current tax on loss for the year

Total current tax

Deferred tax

Deferred tax (credit) / expense for the year

Total deferred tax 

Income tax (credit) / expense

2016
£

–

–

2015
£

–

–

(16,880)

(16,880)

(16,880)

217,855

217,855

217,855

The  tax  charge  for  the  year  is  different  from  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  United  Kingdom  of  20%.  The 
difference can be reconciled as follows:

Loss before tax

2016 
£

2015 
£

(2,651,059)

(2,205,273)

Tax calculated at the applicable rate based on the loss for the year 20% (2014: 20%)

(530,212)

(441,054)

Tax effects of:

Creation of tax losses

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Accelerated capital allowances

Current tax on loss for the year

527,693

10,058

(7,539)

–

406,247

34,807

–

–

10. Basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit/(loss)  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. There are no dilutive share options at present as these 
would currently increase the loss per share.

Earnings attributable to equity holders of the Company (£)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 

Basic and diluted loss per share (pence per share)

2016

2015

(2,634,179)

(2,423,128)

69,441,528

50,992,482

(3.79)

(4.75)

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue to assume the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company’s dilutive potential ordinary shares arise from warrants. 
In respect of the warrants, a calculation is performed to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at 
fair value, based upon the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to the outstanding warrants. The number of 
shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of 
the warrants.

At the year ended 31 March 2016, the potentially dilutive ordinary shares were anti-dilutive because the Group was loss-
making. The basic and diluted earnings per share as presented on the face of the income statement are therefore identical. All 
earnings per share figures presented above arise from continuing and total operations and, therefore, no earnings per share 
for discontinued operations is presented.

11. Share based payment expense
The  Company  operates  share-based  payment  arrangements  to  remunerate  key  employees  in  the  form  of  a  share  option 
scheme. Vesting of the options is conditional on the completion of three years’ service from the date of grant of the options 
(the vesting period). The exercise price of the option is normally equal to the market price of an ordinary share in the Company 
at the date of grant. The options may be exercised over periods ranging from one to ten years from the date of grant and 
lapse if not exercised by that date. 

26

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016At 1 April

Granted

Forfeited

Exercised

Expired

At 31 March

2016

2015

Average
exercise

price  
(pence) 

42.88

14.50

28.00

–

–

Options

2,106,583

100,000

(135,714)

–

–

Average
exercise

price  
(pence) 

–

Options

–

42.88

2,106,583

–

–

–

–

–

–

42.48

2,070,869

42.88

2,106,583

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices:

Expiry date – 31 March

2017–2023

2024

2024

2025

Exercise 
price  

(pence)

–

44.5

28.0

14.5

Shares

2016

–

2015

–

1,899,440

1,899,440

71,429

100,000

207,143

–

2,070,869

2,106,583

The weighted average fair value of the 100,000 (2015: 2,106,583) options granted during the year was determined using the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model and was 11.60 pence per option (2015: 10.70p). The significant inputs to the model were 
exercise price as shown above, an expected option life of three and a half years, expected volatility of 50% and a risk-free 
rate of return estimated between 1.2% and of 1.59%. The volatility is based on analysis of the volatility of the company’s 
historical share price. 

The total share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement in respect of share options granted to directors 
and employees is £82,976 (2015: £91,875). 

12. Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 April 2015

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2016

Depreciation

At 1 April 2015

Charge for the year

Released on disposal

At 31 March 2016

Net book value

At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

Fixtures  

and fittings
£

Computer 
equipment
£

46,402

1,780

–

48,182

2,272

9,607

–

11,879

36,303

44,130

40,559

10,634

(1,061)

50,132

14,725

13,139

(870)

26,994

23,138

25,834

Total
£

86,961

12,414

(1,061)

98,314

16,997

22,746

(870)

38,873

59,441

69,964

27

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016  
13. Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 April 2015

Additions

At 31 March 2016

Amortisation and impairment

At 1 April 2015

Amortisation charge for year

At 31 March 2016

Net book value

At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

Software and  
brand licences
£

Other
intangibles
£

411,301

505,000

916,301

133,634

301,896

435,530

480,771

277,667

75,000

–

75,000

52,500

7,500

60,000

15,000

22,500

Total
£

486,301

505,000

991,301

186,134

309,396

495,530

495,771

300,167

The other intangible asset arose as a result of the purchase of Assynt Associates by Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited in April 
2008. The customer base acquired consisted of a number of companies that subscribed to the Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited 
reporting service.

Impairment review

The  Group  has  undertaken  an  impairment  review  of  cash  generating  units  (CGU’s)  and  has  identified  CGU’s  subject  to 
impairment testing, listed below.

Business 

Cyber security

Subsidiary

Falanx Assuria Limited

Management  performed  impairment  testing  of  software  and  brand  licences  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  The  recoverable 
amount of software and brand licences relating to this operation is determined based on a value in use calculation which uses 
future cash flow projections over the estimated useful life (see note 2.8).

Key assumptions

Cyber Security
In determining value in use, financial and business forecasts have been prepared by management and approved by the Board. 
These forecasts also indicate growth rates that increase by various rates throughout the forecasted period. Management used 
pre-tax discount rate of 20.7% in estimating the value in use.

The key assumption used in the value in use calculations is the level of future cash flows estimated by management over the 
budget period, which does not exceed 4 years. Management notes that a 4% increase in the discount rate or a 4% reduction 
in expected revenues would not give rise to impairment. 

Following  the  impairment  testing  of  the  CGU  the  Directors  do  not  believe  that  the  carrying  value  of  software  and  brand 
licences  need  to  be  impaired  and,  hence,  no  charge  has  been  made.  However,  if  the  business  model  is  not  successfully 
implemented, the carrying value of the intangible assets may be impaired and may require writing down in the future. 

28

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 
14. Subsidiaries
Principal subsidiaries

The Company holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies:

Name

Country of
incorporation

Nature of business

Stirling Assynt (Acquisition) Limited

British Virgin Islands

Holding of investments

Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited

England and Wales

Stirling Risk (Asia) Limited

Hong Kong

International business 
intelligence consultancy

Provision of risk assessments 
and investigation services

Falanx Assuria Limited

England and Wales

Cyber defence solution

Falanx Protection Limited

British Virgin Islands

Blast protection and  
security consultancy

FG Consulting Services DMCC

United Arab Emirates

Management consultancy

Falanx UK Limited

England and Wales

Dormant

Proportion of 
ordinary shares 
held by parent

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Falanx UK Limited is in the process of being dissolved.

15. Deferred taxation

Group

Balance at 1 April

Credit / (expense) to the income statement

Balance at 31 March

The deferred tax asset / (liability) represents:

Decelerated / (accelerated) capital allowances

2016 
£

2015
 £

(13,993)

203,862

16,880

2,887

(217,855)

(13,993)

2016 
£

2,887

2,887

2015
 £

(13,993)

(13,993)

In the year ended 31 March 2014 a deferred tax asset in respect of Group trading losses was recognised on the expectation of 
related entities generating sufficient trading profit. In the year ended 31 March 2015 the deferred tax asset was de-recognised 
on the basis of the uncertainty of the timing of the trading profit. A deferred tax asset, in respect of Group trading losses of 
£5.48m (2015: £2.76m), has not been recognised on this basis.

In accordance with IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax law) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

The above deferred tax liability was calculated based on the expected UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2015: 20%), being the 
rate which is expected to apply in the future when the liability is settled.

16. Inventories

Work in progress

Finished goods

2016 
£

8,100

33,075

41,175

2015
 £

23,902

33,075

56,977

29

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 17. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: provision for doubtful receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Trade and other receivables are stated at fair value. 

18. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash and cash equivalents in statement of cash flows

19. Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid at 1 April

New shares issued

Allotted, called up and fully paid at 31 March

2016 
£

2015
 £

368,975

263,447

–

(6,225)

368,975

51,227

109,484

529,686

257,222

158,067

244,870

660,159

2016 
£

430,132

430,132

2015
 £

428,084

428,084

2016

2015

Number  
of shares 

Nil par  
value

Number  
of shares

Nil par  
value 

52,176,804

19,078,564

71,255,368

–

–

–

39,704,583

12,472,221

52,176,804

–

–

–

On 8 May 2015 the Company announced the issue of 18,878,564 new ordinary shares of no par value at a price of 14 pence 
each raising net proceeds of £2.49m after deducting commission and transaction related costs. £500,000 of the subscription 
proceeds was used to extend the global licence agreement with Assuria Limited with the remainder used for continued sales 
and marketing development of Falanx’s cloud-based cyber managed services.

On 22 September 2015 the board resolved to issue 200,000 shares at a market price of 9.63 pence each to E Shaw (Non-
Executive Director) in fulfilment of her 2013 appointment package. 

At 31 March 2016 a total of 5,493,058 warrants issued to various shareholders remained outstanding. 937,500 were issued 
at an exercise of price of 18 pence per share expiring on 23 September 2016 and the remaining 4,555,558 were issued at an 
exercise price of 30 pence expiring on 17 April 2017. 

20. Share Premium

At 1 April

Premium on issue of shares

Costs of share issue

At 31 March

30

2016 
£

2015
 £

2,841,797

540,964

2,662,259

2,368,333

(195,025)

(67,500)

5,309,031

2,841,797

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 201621. Retained earnings 

At 1 April 

Loss for the year

At 31 March 

22. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Taxation and social security

Accruals and deferred income

2016
 £

2015 
£

(2,368,614)

54,514

(2,634,179)

(2,423,128)

(5,002,793)

(2,368,614)

2016
£

2015
£

489,981

458,333

11,454

93,286

525,444

1,120,165

11,619

45,478

450,094

965,524

23. Financial instruments
The Group is exposed through its operations to one or more of the following financial risks that arise from its use of financial 
instruments.  A  risk  management  programme  has  been  established  to  protect  the  Company  against  the  potential  adverse 
effects of these financial risks.

Market risk

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  liquidity  risk,  credit  risk  and  foreign  currency  risk.  The 
Directors regularly review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and are set out in the subsections below. The 
totals for each category of financial instruments and the carrying amounts, measured in accordance with IAS 39 as detailed 
in the policies, are as follows:

Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables 

2016 
£ 

420,202

430,132

850,334

2016 
£

501,435

501,435

2015
 £

285,903

428,084

713,987

2015 
£

469,952

469,952

31

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 23. Financial instruments continued
Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting these obligations associated with financial liabilities.

The  responsibility  for  liquidity  risks  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  which  has  established  an  appropriate 
liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short-term  and  long-term  funding  and 
liquidity requirements.

The Group manages liquidity risks by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring monthly expected forecasts 
and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

The trade and other payables maturity profile, based on contractual undiscounted cash flows, of the Group is as follows:

Trade and other payables due in:

Less than one month

Six months to one year

Total 

Credit risk

2016
 £

2015
 £

147,836

353,599

501,435

460,785

9,167

469,952

Credit risk is the risk that a counter-party will cause a financial loss to the Group by failing to discharge its obligation to 
the Group.

The Group manages its exposure to this risk by applying Board approved limits to the amount of credit exposure to anyone 
counter-party and employs strict minimum credit worthiness criteria as to the choice of counter-party thereby ensuring that 
there are no significant concentrations of credit risk.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure; therefore, the maximum exposure to credit 
risk  at  the  statement  of  financial  position  date  was  £850,334  (2015:  £843,373).  The  amount  represents  the  total  of  the 
carrying amount of current assets.

The maximum amount exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the balance sheet date was £368,975 (2015: £257,222). 
As at the date of signing these financial statements, the Group does not expect to incur material credit losses of its financial 
assets or other financial instruments; therefore credit exposure is considered minimal. 

Credit quality of financial assets

The Group’s credit risk is mainly attributable to trade receivables. The Group’s customers are spread across a wide range of 
industries and service sectors and consequently the Group is not exposed to material concentrations of credit risk on trade 
receivables with there being a preponderance of blue chip companies.

The  credit  quality  of  financial  assets  can  be  assessed  by  reference  to  external  credit  ratings  (if  available)  or  to  historical 
information about counterparty default rates:

Cash at bank and short-term deposits

Counterparties with external credit rating (Moody’s)

A2 

Barclays Bank plc

Aa2 

HSBC Bank

Baa2  Mashreq Bank

Total

Foreign currency risks

2016
 £

2015
 £

109,388

308,741

10,731

428,860

10,263

365,601

51,162

427,026

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk is as follows. This is based on the carrying amount for monetary financial instruments:

32

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016Financial assets

At 31 March 2016

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Financial liabilities

At 31 March 2016

Trade payables

Other payables

Sterling
£

178,020

247,728

49,176

474,924

Sterling
£

473,544

11,454

484,998

US
Dollar
£

153,630

99,217

–

Euro
£

Hong Kong
Dollar
£

Emirati 
Dirham
£

97,894

22,030

–

588 

– 

1,862 

2,450

–

–

189

189

252,847

119,924

US
Dollar
£

–

–

–

Euro
£

Hong Kong
Dollar
£

Emirati 
Dirham
£

16,256

–

16,256

181 

– 

181

–

–

–

Total
£

430,132

368,975

51,227

850,334

Total
£

489,981

11,454

501,435

Foreign exchange sensitivity analysis

A 10% strengthening of £ sterling against the above currencies would increase the loss by £35,897 (2015: £30,209) in the 
coming financial year.

The Group currently does not utilise swaps or forward contracts to manage its currency exposures, although such facilities are 
considered and may be used where appropriate in the future.

24. Capital risk management
Total capital managed in the Group is the shareholders’ funds as shown in the statement of financial position.

The Group aims to manage its overall capital so as to ensure that it continues to operate as a going concern, whilst providing 
an adequate return to its shareholders.

The Group set the amount of capital in proportion to its overall financing structure, i.e. equity and financial liabilities. The 
Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk 
characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount 
of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Other risks management

The Group operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of changes in interest rates, liquidity risk 
and credit risk. Given the size of the Group, the Directors have not delegated the responsibility of monitoring financial risk 
management to a sub-committee of the Board. The policies set by the Board of Directors are implemented by the Group’s 
finance department.

25. Pension
The  Group  does  not  operate  a  Group  pension  scheme.  However,  one  of  its  subsidiaries,  Stirling  Assynt  (Europe)  Limited, 
contributes 8% of the gross salary of one of its employees to a pension scheme of employee’s choice. The total contributions 
for the year were £6,665 (2015: £6,400).

33

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 26.Financial commitments
The Group’s total obligations under operating leases are as follows:

Due within one year

Between two and five years

2016
 £

77,096

8,125

85,221

2015
 £

70,115

27,625

97,740

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group’s subsidiaries (Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited and Falanx 
Assuria Limited) for its office premises at The Europoint Centre in London and Green Park in Reading respectively.

27. Control
No ultimate party controls Falanx Group Limited.

28. Related party transactions
The following transactions were carried out with related parties during the year:

Payment for services

Andrea Barclay, the partner of K P A Barclay, previously Executive Chairman was paid £12,100 (2015: £10,650) in respect of 
research and report writing for Stirling Assynt (Europe) Limited.

Fees and commissions

In 2015 the Company paid KC Investments Limited (a shareholder) £21,250 representing a 5% commission on funds raised 
from third parties in September 2013 and April 2014. 

29. Events after the reporting period
Equity transactions

On 5 May 2016 the Company announced the issue of 25,106,250 new ordinary shares of no par value at a price of 4 pence 
each raising net proceeds of £968,205 after deducting commission and transaction related costs. The subscription proceeds 
to  be  used  in  funding  the  acquisition  of  Advanced  Security  Consulting  Limited  (‘ASC’)  with  the  remainder  to  be  used  for 
continued sales and marketing development of Falanx’s growth strategy. Share subscribers were granted a 1 for 1 warrant 
with an exercise price of 6 pence each and a three year time to expiry.

On 5 May 2016 the Company announced the issue of 7,125,536 new ordinary shares of no par value at a price of 4 pence each 
to J D Abbott in partial fulfilment of the consideration for the acquisition of ASC.

On 11 May 2016 the Company announced the issue of 2,125,000 new ordinary shares of no par value at a price of 4 pence 
each to M D Read and D P Carr (directors of the Company in the year). 1,250,000 shares were issued to M D Read on a 
cash subscription basis raising £50,000 proceeds. 875,000 shares were issued to D P Carr in lieu of accrued directors fees of 
£35,000. The Directors were granted 1 for 1 warrant with the same terms as the share placing participants of 5 May 2016. 

Business Acquisition

On  5  May  2016  the  Company  announced  the  acquisition  of  ASC  from  J  D  Abbott.  The  purchase  consideration  was 
satisfied partly by shares and cash payment of £150,000 with a deferred payment for net assets on satisfactory review 
of completion accounts.

On 1 June 2016 the Company paid £48,739 in settlement of the deferred consideration to J D Abbott for the net assets 
transferred from ASC to the Group. 

Loans

On  5  May  2016  the  Company  announced  the  issuance  of  loan  notes  to  Darwin  Capital  Limited  raising  net  proceeds  of 
£495,000. The loan notes have a six month term with a redemption value of £550,000. The loan notes carry a senior fixed 
and floating charge over the assets of the Company.

New Business

On 11 May 2016 the Company announced a new Cyber Security contract win. Falanx Cyber has been contracted by The Health 
Foundation to provide protection for the core networks of the Foundation to ensure data privacy and network assurance. The 
contract was won through the consultancy process of ASC.

30. Exceptional item
In 2015, the Group settled a legal dispute with a consultant sub-contractor. The Group incurred £92,626 in legal fees and 
settlement costs. 

34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedfor the year ended 31 March 2015Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016COMPANY INFORMATION

Company number
1730012 (British Virgin Islands)

Registered office
PO Box 173 
Kingston Chambers, Road Town 
Tortola, British Virgin Islands

Registered Agents
Maples Corporate Services (BVI) Limited 
PO Box 173 
Kingston Chambers, Road Town 
Tortola, British Virgin Islands

Auditors
Kingston Smith LLP 
Devonshire House 
60 Goswell Road 
London EC1M 7AD

Nominated adviser
Panmure Gordon & Co Limited 
One New Change 
London EC4M 9AF

Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC 
UK Banking 
1 Churchill Place 
London E14 5HP

Solicitors
DWF LLP 
20 Fenchurch Street 
London EC3M 3AG

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services (BVI) Limited 
Woodbourne Hall 
PO Box 3162 
Road Town, Tortola 
British Virgin Islands VG1110

35

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016 NOTES

36

Falanx Group Limited | Report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016Falanx Group Limited
Unit 12, Europoint Centre 
5 – 11 Lavington Street 
London 
SE1 0NZ

Telephone: 0207 856 9457 
Email: info@falanxgroup.com

Annual report and financial statements year ended 31 March 2016