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FIH Group Plc

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FY2004 Annual Report · FIH Group Plc
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Falkland Islands Holdings plc
Annual Report 2004 

Contents

Financial Highlights

Directors and Corporate Information

Chairman’s Statement and Review of Operations

Directors’ Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

Group Profit and Loss Account

Group Balance Sheet

Company Balance Sheet

Group Cash Flow Statement

Notes to the Financial Statements

1

2

3

6

19

20

21

22

23

25

Financial Highlights

2004
£’000

2003
£’000

Change
%

Turnover

11,082

11,447

Profit before tax

Basic earnings per share

847

9.7p

1,025

11.80p

Dividend per share

5.75p

5.50p

Cashflow from operations

1,744

1,600

Net asset value per share

57.0p

53.1p

(3)

(17)

(18)

5

9

7

Turnover (£’000)

Profit before tax (£’000)

11,814 11,447

11,082

1,293

10,443

9,984

1,003

1,025

847

355

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Earnings per share (pence)

Dividend per share (pence)

11.80

10.90

9.70

15.40

2.10

5.75

5.50

5.00

4.40

4.60

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

1 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Directors and Corporate Information

Directors

David L Hudd Chairman

Bryan McGreal Managing Director

Anthony M Knightley Finance Director

Leonard S Licht*

Sir Harry Solomon*

*Non-Executive Directors.

Corporate Information

Company Secretary and Registered Office

Falkland Islands Office

Anthony M Knightley,

Charringtons House, 

Crozier Place, Stanley,

Falkland Islands, South Atlantic

The Causeway, Bishop’s Stortford, 

Telephone: 00 500 27600

Hertfordshire CM23 2ER

Telephone: 01279 461630

Fax: 01279 461631

Email: ficuk@aol.com

Registered number 3416346

Fax: 00 500 27603

Email: fic@horizon.co.fk

Web: www.the-falkland-islands-co.com

Auditor

KPMG Audit Plc

Stockbrokers

St Nicholas House, Park Row, 

Evolution Beeson Gregory

Nottingham NG1 6FQ

100 Wood Street,

London EC2V 7AN

Solicitors

Addleshaw Goddard

100 Barbirolli Square, 

Manchester M2 3AB

Bankers

HSBC Bank plc

18 North Street, Bishop’s Stortford, 

Hertfordshire CM23 2LP

Registrars

Capita Registrars

The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, 

Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU

Nominated Advisers

Dawnay, Day Corporate Finance Limited

8-10 Grosvenor Gardens,

London SW1W 0DH

Senior Staff in the Falkland Islands

Roger Spink Senior Director and General Manager

David Castle Retailing Director

Ana Crowie Financial Controller

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 2

Chairman’s Statement and Review of Operations

I am delighted to be able to report a year of real progress for your Group, as we look to extend the

range of the Group’s activities in order to increase shareholder value. Significant participations have

been secured in major exploration programmes in the Falklands for minerals and oil and subsequent

to the year end we have made our first corporate investment outside the Islands. 

The creation of a new oil exploration vehicle, to which funds managed by RAB Capital plc (RAB) have

subscribed,  is  a  particularly  exciting  development  and  follows  the  encouraging  initial  interpretation

of seismic over our Falkland Islands licences. More detailed work will proceed. The increased activity

that  we  expect  to  see  in  both  the  oil  and  minerals  sectors  is  beneficial  to  the  local  economy  and,

consequently, to our Falkland Islands activities in general.

Despite challenging trading conditions in the Falklands we have produced a satisfactory result and for

the sixth year in succession your Board are recommending an increased dividend.

Financial summary

Turnover was little changed at £11.1m (2003: £11.4m). However due to increased shipping costs and

a  poor  2004  fishing  season,  operating  profit  fell  to  £860,000  from  £1,052,000  and,  after  a  reduced 

interest charge, profit before tax declined 17.4% to £847,000 compared with £1,025,000 in 2003.

Basic  earnings  per  share  were  18%  lower  at  9.7p  (2003:  11.8p).  However,  as  an  indication  of 

their  confidence  in  the  future,  the  Directors  are  recommending  a  4.5%  increase  in  the  dividend  for 

the  year  to  5.75p  (2003:  5.5p)  payable  on  4  November  2004  to  shareholders  on  the  register  on 

8 October 2004.

The  financial  position  of  the  Group  remained  strong  with  net  cash  balances  increasing  to  £933,000 

(2003:  £457,000)  despite  capital  expenditure  of  £503,000,  principally  on  the  West  Store.  A  new 

£1.5  million,  5  year  term  loan  facility  has  been  arranged  to  fund  the  additional  investments  being 

made in the current financial year.

Review of activities

The  retail  division  benefited  from  the  increased  selling  area  within  the  West  Store  but  some  of  the 

other outlets did not achieve historic profit levels. The Capstan gift shop also had a quiet year as the

strength of sterling against the US$ led to cruise ship passengers reducing their expenditure.

Shipping  profits,  where  five  voyages  were  completed  in  the  year  (2003:  five),  were  impacted  by  a 

combination  of  factors,  including  adverse  exchange  rates,  increased  fuel  prices  and  low  levels  of

freight, the latter resulting from reduced levels of public and private capital spending.

The  Upland  Goose  had  a  poor  year  with  lower  occupancy  levels.  However  a  new  management

approach is being adopted in order to improve performance.

The automotive business did well again with good Land Rover sales and maintained its profits in line

with 2003.

Management  services  had  a  good  year  with  the  insurance  agency  performing  particularly  well  as  a

result  of  the  new  agency  agreement  with  Caribbean  Alliance  Insurance  Company  who  have  made 

a significant commitment to the Falklands.

Our  thanks  are  due  to  our  staff  in  the  Falklands  and  the  UK  for  their  continued  enthusiasm  and 

commitment.

3 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Chairman’s Statement and Review of Operations continued

Exploration activities

Your Board continues to take an active role in oil and mineral exploration in the Falklands. The policy

being followed is to facilitate initial exploration by investing to secure a meaningful stake. However, the

Board is cognisant of the fact that such investments are by their nature speculative and has limited 

the  Group’s  exposure  whilst  maintaining  a  material  share  of  the  potential  upside.  Total  expenditure 

for  this  year  is  currently  estimated  to  amount  to  US$6  million,  of  which  the  Group  is  contributing

US$1.4 million.

Minerals 

In  February  the  onshore  minerals  exploration  licence  in  which  The  Falkland  Islands  Company 

Limited (FIC) had earned a one third interest was transferred into a new Company, Falkland Minerals 

Limited  (FML),  in  exchange  for  shares  in  that  Company.  FML  is  now  carrying  out  an  extensive 

programme to investigate the minerals potential of the Falklands.

The initial funding for FML’s programme amounts to US$1.535 million. Funds managed by RAB, agreed

to  subscribe  US$1.2  million  to  secure  a  51%  shareholding  in  FML  and  FIC  agreed  to  subscribe

US$241,000 to secure a 22.5% shareholding and the balance will be funded by the other shareholders.

Cambridge Mineral Resources plc (11.5%) and Global Petroleum Limited (15%).

The  work  programme  comprises  an  aeromagnetic  survey  over  the  Falkland  Islands  which  was 

completed  at  the  end  of  May.  This  survey  covered  about  90%  of  the  land  area  of  12,000  sq  km 

mostly  at  500  m  spacing  but  with  spacing  down  to  between  250  m  to  100  m  on  areas  of  interest.

Additional stream sampling, field work and assaying has also been carried out.

The preliminary results are encouraging and nine magnetic features have been identified which merit

further investigation. Interpretation and modelling which is underway will focus on these areas, some

of which are coincident with the areas where previous stream sediment samples and assays for gold

have been positive.

It is expected that the interpretation will be completed by late July at which time an assessment of 

the project will be undertaken. If suitable targets are identified drilling could start as early as the end 

of the fourth quarter this year. The Board of FML will be considering a number of options to fund this 

next stage including possible admission to AIM.  

Oil  

The  Falklands  Hydrocarbon  Consortium  in  which  FIC  had  a  20%  interest  has  made  good  progress 

with  the  analysis  and  reprocessing  of  the  4,340  km  of  2D  seismic  data  which  was  purchased  in 

2002. The result of that work has been that a number of large leads have been identified, several of

which  have  been  selected  for  further  work.  The  work  programme,  includes  the  design,  processing 

and  interpretation  of  some  3,500  km  of  2D  seismic  which  it  is  planned  to  shoot  over  the  Austral

Summer in 2004/5.  The current Joint Venture budget for the work, which is expected to continue until

June 2005, amounts to US$4.5 million.

The  targets  identified  are  located  in  water  depths  between  400  m  and  1,850  m  and  the  targets  are

1,100 m to 2.700 m below sea floor. Current estimates of the potential sizes of the leads being from

200 million to 2.5 billion barrels of oil.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 4

Chairman’s Statement and Review of Operations continued

Following  the  model  of  the  minerals  venture  of  using  a  corporate  structure  which  is  capable  of 

being listed, Global Petroleum, the operator with 50% and FIC (20%), have transferred their interests

in  the  licence  to  a  newly  formed  company,  Falklands  Oil  and  Gas  Limited  (FOGL).  Funds  managed 

by AIM listed hedge fund manager RAB have agreed to subscribe US$2.2 million, FIC will subscribe

US$1.1 million and Global US$0.5 million. As a result of these transactions FOGL will own 77.5% of 

the licence and Hardman Resources Limited, who are investing US$0.9 million, 22.5%. The effective

interest  of  FIC  in  the  licence,  which  covers  33,700  sq  km  to  the  south  and  east  of  the  Falkland 

Islands,  will  be  22.4%.  An  AIM  listing  for  FOGL  will  be  considered  following  the  completion  of  the

seismic programme.

Portsmouth Harbour Ferry Company

On 18 May 2004 the Group purchased, as a long term investment, 21.6% of the issued share capital

of this public unlisted company for £759,000 satisfied by £596,000 in cash with the balance in newly

issued  shares  in  the  Company.  PHFC  is  a  long  established  company  operating  the  passenger  ferry

across the mouth of Portsmouth harbour. For the year ended 31 December 2003 the pre tax profit was

£775,000 and its net assets were £2.9 million. Earnings per share were 223p and a total dividend of 

50p per share was paid in respect of 2003.

Outlook

Our strategy is to continue to develop our operations in the Falklands and to generate potential upside

from our exploration activities whilst utilising our operational experience to diversify into related areas

outside the Islands.

The  benefits  of  the  significant  investment  in  our  retail  facilities  and  the  new  insurance  agency 

will  continue  to  provide  the  potential  for  real  growth  for  those  operations  this  year.  However,  the 

economic  background  in  the  Falklands  is  likely  to  be  subdued  until  fishing  catches  recover  to

normal levels or exploration activity becomes significant to the economy.

Over the next financial year, with both the offshore seismic survey and the onshore drilling scheduled

to  take  place  and  the  corporate  structures  in  place  mean  that  the  Group  is  well  placed  to  benefit 

from any exploration success. The Group’s range of activities in the Falklands is expected to mitigate

the impact of any slowdown in the economy. 

Your Board will continue to work to increase shareholder value.

David Hudd

Chairman

22 June 2004

5 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their annual report and the financial statements for the Company and the Group,

for  the  year  ended  31  March  2004.  The  annual  report  also  includes  the  Board’s  statement  on  its

corporate  governance  policies  and  procedures,  confirmation  of  the  Board’s  remuneration  policy  and

details of how it applies that policy.

Results and Dividend

The Group’s results for the year, together with the appropriations made and proposed, are set out in

the Group profit and loss account on page 20. The Group profit for the year after taxation amounted 

to  £592,000  (2003:  £717,000).  The  Directors  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend  of  5.75p  (2003:

5.5p) per share which, if approved by the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, will

be paid on 4 November 2004 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 8 October

2004. Basic earnings per share were 9.7p (2003: 11.8p).

Principal Activities and Business Review

The  business  of  the  Group  during  the  12  months  ended  31  March  2004  under  review  was  general

trading in the Falkland Islands. The principal activities were retail and wholesale distribution, servicing

the  fishing  industry,  port  operation,  shipping,  automotive,  financial  services,  hotel  and  commercial

accommodation,  and  exploration  for  minerals  onshore  and  oil  offshore.  The  principal  activity  of  the

Company is an investment company. A review of the Group’s business activities over the year, together

with developments since the year end and intended future developments, is included in the Chairman’s

Statement and Review of Operations on pages 3 to 5.

Post Balance Sheet Events

On 19 May 2004 it was announced that The Falkland Islands Company Limited had secured a 21.6%

interest in the issued share capital of The Portsmouth Harbour Ferry Company plc, a public unlisted

company. The £759,000 consideration was satisfied by a £596,000 cash payment and the balance by

the issue of new FIH shares.

Subsequent to the year end and before the date of signing these financial statements, an agreement

was signed to form a new company, Falklands Oil and Gas Limited (FOGL), which will be the company

to exploit the Group’s offshore exploration licence for Oil and Gas in the Falklands. The Falkland Island

Company Limited holds a 28.9% interest in the issued shared capital of FOGL.

Directors and Secretary

Information  about  the  Directors  and  Secretary  is  set  out  below  and  details  of  the  remuneration

packages and service contracts of Directors appear under the headings ‘Remuneration’ and ‘Details 

of  Directors’  Remuneration  and  Emoluments’  on  pages  13  to  15.  Details  of  how  the  Board  and  the

principal Board Committees operate are set out below and under the heading ‘Board Committees’ on

page 8 and also under the heading ‘Corporate Governance’ on pages 9 to 12.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 6

Directors’ Report continued

The  Board  currently  comprises  a  part-time  executive  Chairman,  two  executive  Directors  and  two 

non-executive Directors, as follows:

David L Hudd, 59 (Chairman) joined the Board on 4 March 2002. He is a Chartered Accountant and was

a partner in Price Waterhouse until 1982. Since then, he has been Chairman or Chief Executive of a

number of listed companies. He was, until April 1998, Executive Chairman of Vardon plc (now Cannons

Group Limited), a company he founded. He is currently non-executive Chairman of API Group plc, and

a director of Paramount plc and QA plc. David Hudd is the Chairman of the Company’s Nominations

Committee.

Bryan McGreal, 64 (Managing Director) was appointed to the Board on 17 October 1997. He joined the

Falkland Islands Group of Companies as Managing Director in 1987.

Anthony M Knightley, 54 (Finance Director) was appointed to the Board on 4 September 2002. He is a

fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. He was appointed Company Secretary on

17 October 1997 and was previously Group Financial Officer of Anglo United plc.

Leonard  S  Licht,  59  (non-executive  Director)  was  appointed  to  the  Board  on  8  December  1999.  He 

was    a  founding  Director  and  Vice  Chairman  of  Mercury  Asset  Management  Group  PLC  from  1987 

to  1992  and  Deputy  Chairman  of  Jupiter  Asset  Management  PLC  from  1992  to  his  retirement  from 

fund  management  in  1996.  He  is  Chairman  of  Hg  Capital  LLP.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Company’s

Nominations  and  Remuneration  Committees  and  a  member  and  Chairman  of  the  Company’s  Audit

Committee.

Sir  Harry  Solomon,  67  (non-executive  Director)  was  appointed  to  the  Board  on  8  December  1999. 

He  qualified  as  a  solicitor  in  1960  and  entered  private  practice.  He  was  joint  founder  and  Chief

Executive  Officer  of  Hillsdown  Holdings  plc  and  subsequently  became  Chairman,  resigning  in 

1992.  He  is  currently  a  Director  of  a  number  of  companies  both  private  and  public.  He  is  a 

member  of  the  Company’s  Nominations  and  Audit  Committees  and  a  member  and  Chairman  of 

the Remuneration Committee.

All  the  Directors  are  subject  to  retirement  by  rotation  under  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association 

and  must  submit  themselves  for  re-election  every  three  years.  The  Director  retiring  by  rotation  at 

the  forthcoming  Annual  General  Meeting  is  Mr  B  McGreal  and,  being  eligible,  he  offers  himself  for 

re-election. 

During  the  year  the  Company  maintained  liability  insurance  for  the  Directors  and  Officers  of  the

Company and for the Directors and Officers of its subsidiaries.

Directors’ Interests

The interests of the Directors in the issued shares and share options over the shares of the Company

are set out below under the heading ‘Directors’ Interests in Shares’ on pages 16 and 17. During the

year, no Director had an interest in any significant contract relating to the business of the Company or

its subsidiaries other than his own service contract.

7 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Directors’ Report continued

Board Committees

The three principal standing committees of the Board are the Audit, Nominations and Remuneration

Committees.

The Audit Committee comprises Leonard Licht and Sir Harry Solomon and is chaired by Leonard Licht.

The  Company’s  Auditor  is  normally  in  attendance.  The  Audit  Committee  reviews  the  external  audit

activities,  monitors  compliance  with  statutory  requirements  for  financial  reporting  and  reviews  the 

half  year  and  annual  financial  statements  before  they  are  presented  to  the  Board  for  approval.  The 

Audit Committee also keeps under review the scope and results of the audit and its cost effectiveness

and  the  independence  and  objectivity  of  the  Auditor  and  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal

control systems.

The  Nominations  Committee  comprises  David  Hudd,  Leonard  Licht  and  Sir  Harry  Solomon  and  is

chaired by David Hudd. The Committee nominates candidates (both executive and non-executive) for

the approval of the Board to fill vacancies or appoint additional persons to the Board. It also makes

recommendations regarding the composition and balance of the Board.

Details of the Remuneration Committee, its members and activities are set out below under the heading

‘Remuneration’ on page 13.

Health and Safety

The Group is committed to the health, safety and welfare of its employees and third parties who may

be  affected  by  the  Group’s  operations.  The  focus  of  the  Group’s  efforts  is  to  prevent  accidents  and

incidents  occurring  by  identifying  risks  and  employing  appropriate  control  strategies.  This  is

supplemented by a policy of investigating and recording all incidents.

Employees

The Board is aware of the importance of good relationships and communication with employees. Where

appropriate, employees are consulted about matters which affect the progress of the Group and which

are  of  interest  and  concern  to  them  as  employees.  Within  this  framework,  emphasis  is  placed  on

developing greater awareness of the financial and economic factors which affect the performance of

the Group. Employment policy and practices in the Group are based on non-discrimination and equal

opportunity irrespective of age, race, religion, sex, colour and marital status. In particular, the Group

recognises  its  responsibilities  towards  disabled  persons  and  does  not  discriminate  against  them  in

terms  of  job  offers,  training  or  career  development  and  prospects.  If  an  existing  employee  were  to

become disabled during the course of employment, every practical effort would be made to retain the

employee’s  services  with  whatever  retraining  is  appropriate.  The  Group’s  pension  arrangements  for

employees are summarised in note 17 on pages 34 to 36.

Share Capital and Substantial Interests in Shares

On the 18 May 2004 a further 66,268 shares were issued as partial consideration for the Company’s

purchase of 21.6% of The Portsmouth Harbour Ferry Company plc. No shares were issued during the

year to 31 March 2004. Further information about the Company’s share capital is given in note 18 on

page 36. Details of the Company’s executive share option scheme and employee ownership plan can

be found on pages 16 and 17 and in note 18 on page 36.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 8

Directors’ Report continued

The Company has been notified of the following substantial interests in the issued ordinary shares of

the Company as at 14 June 2004.

Number of shares

Percentage of issued shares

Dr Alfred Bader

Channel Hotels and Properties Limited

INVESCO English & International Trust plc

Jupiter Asset Management

L S Licht

Sir Harry Solomon

Payments to Suppliers

316,782

400,000

267,000

224,750

1,191,250

625,027

5.08

6.41

4.28

3.60

19.10

10.02

The policy of the Company and each of its trading subsidiaries, in relation to all its suppliers, is to settle

the terms of payment when agreeing the terms of the transaction and to abide by those terms provided

that it is satisfied that the supplier has provided the goods or services in accordance with agreed terms

and conditions. The Group does not follow any code or standard on payment practice. As a holding

company, the Company had no trade creditors at either 31 March 2004 or 31 March 2003.

Charitable and Political Donations

Charitable  donations  made  by  the  Group  during  the  year  amounted  to  £4,728  (2003:  £2,389).  There

were no political donations.

Auditors

A resolution proposing the re-appointment of KPMG Audit Plc will be put to shareholders at the Annual

General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting

The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held at the London offices of the Company’s Solicitors:

Addleshaw  Goddard,  25  Cannon  Street,  London  EC4M  5TB  on  Wednesday  4  August  2004  at 

12  noon.  The  Notice  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  a  description  of  the  special  business  to 

be  put  to  the  meeting  is  contained  in  the  separate  Circular  to  Shareholders  which  accompanies 

this document.

Corporate Governance

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  governance  of  the  Company,  governance  being  the  systems  and

procedures by which the Company is directed and controlled. A prescribed set of rules does not itself

determine  good  governance  or  stewardship  of  a  company  and,  in  fulfilling  their  responsibilities,  the

Directors believe that they govern the Company in the best interests of the shareholders, whilst having

due  regard  to  the  interests  of  other  ‘stakeholders’  in  the  Group  including,  in  particular,  customers,

employees and creditors. In addition, and notwithstanding that the Company’s shares are now traded

on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange plc – rather than (as previously)

admitted  to  the  Official  List  of  the  UK  Listing  Authority  –  the  policy  of  the  Board  is  to  continue  to

9 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Directors’ Report continued

manage the affairs of the Company substantially in accordance with the principles of Good Governance

and Code Provisions set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code on Corporate Governance appended

to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority (the ‘Combined Code’) despite there being no

legal requirement to comply.

For the year under review the Company has complied in all respects with the Combined Code except

as follows:

•  Currently, the non-executive Directors have no service contracts and are not appointed for specific

periods  under  letters  of  appointment  or  otherwise,  although  they  are  subject  to  retirement  by 

rotation under the Company’s Articles of Association on the same basis as executive Directors.

•  Executive share options have been awarded in ‘blocks’ in order to provide sufficient incentive to 

the relevant Directors (taking into account the total number of shares in issue).

•  Any bonus paid to Messrs McGreal and Knightley is pensionable since the Board is of the opinion

that,  because  of  the  diversified  nature  of  the  Group’s  activities,  the  influence  of  the  Managing

Director and Finance Director justifies such bonus payments being pensionable.

•  The Chairman is also an executive of the Company.

The  following  parts  of  this  Directors’  Report,  which  reflect  the  provisions  of  the  Combined  Code,

describe the Board’s approach to some key areas of corporate governance and how the principles of

the  Combined  Code  are  applied.  The  provisions  of  the  Combined  Code  applicable  to  the  Company 

are divided into four parts:

Part A: Directors

Part B: Directors’ Remuneration

Part C: Relations with Shareholders

Part D: Accountability and Audit

Part A: Directors

The  Board  currently  comprises  a  part-time  executive  Chairman,  two  executive  Directors,  and  two 

non-executive Directors. It is the policy of the Nominations Committee and the Board to maintain an

appropriate balance between executive and non-executive Directors. As reflected in the biographical

details  of  the  Directors  given  on  page  7,  the  Directors  have  a  wide  range  of  business,  general  and

international  experience,  which  they  can  contribute  to  the  Group.  The  non-executive  Directors  are

considered to be independent of management. 

The  Chairman  is  primarily  responsible  for  the  workings  of  the  Board  and  ensuring  that  its  role 

is  achieved.  Save  for  matters  reserved  for  the  Board,  the  Managing  Director  with  the  support  of 

the  Chairman,  is  responsible  for  the  running  of  the  Group’s  business,  carrying  out  the  agreed 

strategy  adopted  by  the  Board  and  implementing  specific  Board  decisions  relating  to  the  operation 

of the Group.

The Combined Code states that the Board should have a recognised senior independent Director to

whom  any  concerns  can  be  conveyed.  Leonard  Licht  has  been  elected  by  the  Board  as  the  senior

independent Director.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 10

Directors’ Report continued

The  Board  meets  on  a  regular  basis  and  appropriate  documentation  and  financial  information  is

provided in advance of each Board meeting. These normally include monthly management accounts

and  a  report  from  the  Chairman  on  corporate  issues  and  from  the  Managing  Director  on  the

management accounts, the performance of the Group’s businesses, the Group’s current trading and

prospects  and  business  issues  facing  the  Group.  Regular  reports  are  given  to  the  Board  on  such

matters as insurances, treasury issues and pensions and specific presentations are made on business

or  strategic  issues  when  appropriate.  These  procedures  are  intended  to  ensure  that  the  Board  is

supplied in a timely manner with information appropriate to enable the Board to discharge its duties.

The Board has a formal schedule of reserve powers, which it retains for Board decision-making on a

range of key issues, including the formulation of strategy, major items of capital expenditure, treasury

policy and the approval of budgets.

A  procedure  has  been  adopted  for  Directors  to  obtain  independent  professional  advice,  where

appropriate, at the cost of the Company and all Directors have unrestricted access to the Company

Secretary.  In  relation  to  non-reserved  matters,  the  Board  is  assisted  by  three  Committees  with

delegated  authority.  The  Audit,  Remuneration  and  Nominations  Committees  and  the  make-up  and 

roles of those Committees are described on page 8 and (in relation to the Remuneration Committee) 

on page 13.

On appointment, Directors are briefed regarding the activities of the Group and encouraged to visit its

businesses. Manuals, books and training are available to all Directors on their duties as Directors. On

appointment,  the  Company  Secretary  would  ensure  that  a  new  Director  has  access  to  appropriate

training  or  advice  which  may  be  relevant.  Directors  are  also  informed  regularly  on  relevant  material

changes to laws and regulations affecting the Company or the Group’s businesses.

Part B: Directors’ Remuneration

Details of Directors’ remuneration and emoluments and the Company’s compliance with the Combined

Code’s  requirements  regarding  remuneration  matters  are  set  out  below  under  the  headings

‘Remuneration’ and ‘Details of Directors’ Remuneration and Emoluments’ on pages 13 to 17.

Part C: Relations with Shareholders

The  Company  seeks  to  maintain  good  relations  with  shareholders  and  maintains  a  dialogue  with

institutional and individual shareholders on an ongoing basis. The Company makes every reasonable

effort  to  respond,  as  appropriate,  to  telephone  and  postal  enquiries  from  private  and  institutional

investors. At the Annual General Meeting separate issues are proposed as individual resolutions.

The Company despatches the notice of Annual General Meetings, with an explanation of any special

business, at least 20 working days before the meeting. All shareholders have the opportunity formally

and informally to put questions at the Company’s Annual General Meetings. The Chairmen of the Audit,

Nominations  and  Remuneration  Committees  would  normally  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to

answer questions which may be relevant to the work of those Committees. Details of the proxy voting

on each of the resolutions are made available at the meeting.

11 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Directors’ Report continued

Part D: Accountability and Audit

The respective responsibilities of the Directors and Auditors in connection with the financial statements

are  explained  below  under  the  headings  ‘Statement  of  Directors’  Responsibilities’  on  page  18  and

‘Respective Responsibilities of Directors’ and Auditors’ on page 19.

Further  to  the  publication  of  the  Combined  Code  in  June  1998  and  the  report  on  ‘Internal  Control;

Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code’ (the ‘Turnbull Guidance’) in September 1999, the UK

Listing  Authority  requires  that  all  listed  companies  follow  this  guidance  when  determining 

their  compliance  with  the  Combined  Code.  The  Directors  confirm  that  they  have  established

procedures necessary to implement the Turnbull Guidance and have complied with it for the year to 

31 March 2004.

The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that the Group maintains a system of internal controls

and the Board has formally reviewed the effectiveness of the internal control system of the Group for

the year ended 31 March 2004 (including financial, operational and compliance and risk management

controls). Internal control systems, by their nature, can provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance

with  respect  to  the  preparation  of  financial  information  and  the  safeguarding  of  assets.  It  is  also

recognised that it is the nature of any business that commercial risk must be taken and, for a business

to  succeed,  enterprise,  initiative  and  motivation  are  key  elements  to  success  which  should  not  be

unduly stifled.

The Board’s internal control system focuses on a wide range of business and financial risks. An ongoing

procedure has been established by the Board for identifying, evaluating and monitoring the business

risks faced by the Group and this process incorporates discussions with all levels of management, both

in the UK and the Falkland Islands. It is intended that this procedure will be continually reviewed and

developed  in  the  future  through  liaison  with  line  management.  The  Group’s  framework  of  internal

control includes:

•  maintaining a clear organisation structure with defined lines of responsibility for executive Directors 

and senior managers throughout the Group;

•  Board approval of Group strategy, budgets, major items of capital expenditure and acquisitions;

•  a  comprehensive  system  of  monthly  financial  reporting  to  the  Board  of  actual  results  including 

comparisons with budgets and explanations of variances;

•  controls to limit exposure to loss of asset value by a programme of risk management; and

• 

review  of  management  accounting  and  other  information  by  the  Board  with  corrective  action 

being agreed and implemented if any significant weaknesses in internal controls are brought to the 

Board’s attention.

The Group does not have an internal audit department. Responsibility for reviewing areas of greatest

risk  for  the  Group  during  the  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this  Directors’  Report  is  carried  out  by  the

Group’s  senior  managers,  reporting  to  the  Managing  Director.  This  position  is  reviewed  on  a  regular

basis to determine whether a formal internal audit department would be more cost effective.

The Group is intending to apply International Financial Reporting Standards when applicable to AIM.

The Group has commenced work to ensure information is available for future disclosure.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 12

Directors’ Report continued

Going Concern

The  Directors  consider  that,  after  making  appropriate  enquiries  and  at  the  time  of  approving  these

Annual  Reports  and  Accounts,  there  is  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate

resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  The  Directors  therefore

continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these Accounts.

Remuneration

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee (‘Committee’) comprises Sir Harry Solomon and Leonard Licht. Although

not members of the Committee, on occasions, and for matters not related to their own remuneration

packages, the Committee would normally consult the Chairman and Managing Director on proposals

relating  to  the  remuneration  of  the  other  executive  Director  and  members  of  the  Group’s  senior

management team, and they attend meetings of the Committee by invitation. The Committee, on behalf

of  the  Board,  determines  all  elements  of  the  remuneration  packages  of  the  executive  Directors  and

would also approve any compensation arrangements resulting from the termination by the Company of

a Director’s service contract. The Committee also approves the grant of share options.

Non-Executive Directors

The  remuneration  of  non-executive  Directors  is  reviewed  and  determined  by  the  other  members  of 

the Board.

Remuneration Policy

The objective of the Remuneration Committee is to reward Directors on a competitive and appropriate

basis.  In  particular,  remuneration  packages  are  designed  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  high  quality

Directors  and  senior  executives  and  to  reward  them  by  reference  to  the  overall  performance  of  the

Group, with the object of obtaining growth in shareholder value. It is the policy of the Committee and

the Board to offer remuneration packages which are appropriate to the experience, qualification and

level of responsibility of the appropriate individual. The remuneration of individual executive Directors

is determined by reference to that policy and following a review of the performance of each executive

Director  and  taking  into  account  any  advice  received  from  independent  consultants  and  data  from

surveys.  Remuneration  packages  are  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis.  Share  options  are  granted  to

management in relation to their ability to influence profitability.

The Directors confirm that, when determining the Board’s remuneration policy, full consideration was

given to the Combined Code.

Executive Directors’ Remuneration Packages

The components of the remuneration packages for the executive Directors, as reflected in their service

contracts, are as follows:

Basic  Salary –  This  is  fixed  by  the  Committee  taking  into  account,  from  time  to  time,  advice  of

independent consultants and the market level of positions with similar responsibilities. Basic salaries

are  normally  reviewed  on  1  April  each  year  and  take  account  of  individual  performance  during 

the year.

13 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Directors’ Report continued

Annual Bonus – Annual Bonuses are payable at a level up to 30% of basic salary for the Managing

Director, Finance Director and other senior executives of the Group; the amount of the bonus payable

each year depends upon the achievement by the Group of financial targets for the relevant financial

period established by the Committee. Any bonuses paid to Bryan McGreal and Anthony Knightley are

pensionable since the Board are of the opinion that, as a result of the diversified nature of activities, the

influence of the Managing Director and Finance Director on profitability warrants their bonuses being

pensionable. No other Director of the Company received a bonus in the year under review.

Share  Options –  Details  of  the  Company’s  Executive  Share  Option  Scheme  and  Employee  Share

Option  Plan  can  be  found  on  pages  16  and  17  under  the  heading  ‘Directors’  Interests  in  Shares’, 

and note 18.

Under  the  Company’s  employee  share  ownership  plan,  certain  Directors  have  been  granted  options 

to  acquire  issued  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  from  the  trustees  of  the  plan  after  a  three  year 

period. All outstanding options have been granted at not less than market value and have the same

performance criteria as options granted under the Company’s executive share option scheme.

Pensions and Life Assurance – Bryan McGreal and Anthony Knightley are accruing benefits under a

defined  contribution  pension  scheme.  The  Scheme  also  covers  three  other  United  Kingdom  based

staff. None of the other Directors received pension benefits from the Group during the year.

Other  Benefits –  Bryan  McGreal’s  and  Anthony  Knightley’s  benefits  include  the  provision  of  a 

fully  expensed  company  car,  health  insurance  and  telephones.  The  value  of  the  taxable  benefits  of 

the  executive  Directors  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2004  are  shown  in  the  table  below  under 

‘Taxable Benefits’.

Termination, Notice Periods and Retirement by Rotation

Bryan McGreal and Anthony Knightley have service contracts, terminable by either party subject to one

years’ notice. David Hudd has a service contract and he or the Company may terminate the contract

by giving six months’ notice.

Bryan McGreal is the Director retiring by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and, being

eligible,  he  offers  himself  for  re-election  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association.

Bryan McGreal’s service contract has an unexpired term of seven months.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 14

Directors’ Report continued

Details of Directors’ Remuneration and Emoluments

The remuneration of the non-executive Directors consists only of annual fees for their services both as

members of the Board and of the Committees on which they serve.

An  analysis  of  the  remuneration  and  taxable  benefits  in  kind  (excluding  pension  benefits  and  share

options)  provided  for  and  received  by  each  Director  during  the  year  to  31  March  2004  and  in  the

preceding year is as follows:

D L Hudd

B McGreal

A M Knightley

G R Wallace

L S Licht

C M Orsborn

Sir Harry Solomon

Salary

Taxable 

Benefits

2004

Total

2003

Total

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

(including bonuses)

50

88 

63 

– 

20  

–

20 

–

15 

12

– 

–

–

–   

241

27

50

103

75

–

20

–

20

268 

40

123

47

15

13 

2

13

253

Directors’ Pension Entitlements

The Company operates a defined contribution scheme to which, in the period to 31 March 2004, the

Company  contributed,  in  respect  of  Bryan  McGreal,  £20,800  (2003:  £20,600)  and  Anthony  Knightley

£15,000 (2003: £7,000).

15 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Directors’ Report continued

Directors’ Interests in Shares

As at 31 March 2004, the share options of the executive Directors may be summarised as follows:

Share
Options

Scheme

Opening
1 April 2003

A

B

A

B

Total

Closing
31 March
2004

Date of
Grant

17 Jan
1998

27 July
2001

15 Aug
2002

10 April
2000

27 July
2001

Number
of Shares
D L Hudd

Number
of Shares
B McGreal

Number
of Shares
A M Knightley

Exercise
Price

Exercisable
From

Expiry
Date

–

–

25,000

15,000

£1.00

3,500

10,000

£1.395

81,300

–

–

–

25,000

6,500

–

–

–

£1.845

£1.50

£1.395

17 Jan
2001

27 July
2004

15 Aug
2005

10 April
2003

27 July
2004

16 Jan
2008

26 July
2011

14 Aug
2012

6 April
2010

26 July
2011

81,300

60,000

25,000

81,300

28,500

25,000

31,500

Scheme A = executive share option scheme.

Scheme B = employee share ownership plan.

No options were exercised by the Directors in the year. The mid-market price of the Company’s shares

at 31 March 2004 was 227.5p and the range during the year was 176p to 246.5p.

The exercise of all options is conditional upon the growth in earnings per share over a period of three

consecutive  financial  years  (starting  no  earlier  than  the  financial  year  in  which  the  option  is  granted)

being greater than the increase in the retail price index over that period plus 6%.

Under the Company’s executive share option scheme, executive Directors and senior executives have

been granted options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company after a period of three years from the

date  of  the  grant.  All  outstanding  options  have  been  granted  at  an  option  price  of  not  less  than  the

market value at the date of the grant. The exercise of options is conditional upon the growth in earnings

per share over a period of three consecutive financial years, (starting no earlier than the year in which

the option is granted), being greater than the increase in the retail price index over that period plus 6%.

The  options  granted  to  Mr  Hudd  may  normally  only  be  exercised  if  the  compound  annual  growth

(CAGR)  of  the  share  price  of  the  Company  is  at  least  10%  over  three  years  from  the  date  of  the 

grant.  If  CAGR  is  10%  the  option  may  only  be  exercised  as  to  half  the  shares  comprised  in  it.  The 

option may only be exercised in full if CAGR is at latest 20%. For CAGR between 10% and 20%, the

option  may  be  exercised  in  respect  of  a  rising  proportion  of  the  shares,  calculated  on  a  straight 

line basis.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 16

Directors’ Report continued

The  following  Directors  were  granted  options  to  subscribe  for  shares  under  the  Company’s  savings

related share option scheme. The price of the grant is 175p per share and the shares are exercisable

on or after 1 April 2006. 

D L Hudd

B McGreal

A M Knightley

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

at 31 March 2004

at 31 March 2003

5,400

4,320

5,400

5,400

4,320

5,400

In addition to the share options set out above, the interests of the Directors, their immediate families

and related trusts in the shares of the Company according to the register required to be kept pursuant

to the Companies Act 1985 were as shown below:

D L Hudd

B McGreal

A M Knightley

L S Licht

Sir Harry Solomon

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

at 31 March 2004

at 31 March 2003

20,000

22,033 

6,000 

1,191,250 

625,027

20,000

22,033

6,000  

1,191,250

625,027

From  31  March  2004  to  14  June  2004  there  were  no  changes  in  the  above  interests.  All  the  above

interests were beneficial at the above dates. David Hudd, Bryan McGreal and Anthony Knightley were,

at  the  date  of  this  Directors’  Report,  deemed  to  be  interested  as  Discretionary  Beneficiaries  of  the

Company’s  executive  share  option  scheme  in  all  the  75,000  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  held 

by the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP). On 13 November 2000, the ESOP waived all future

dividends  (other  than  nominal  dividends)  in  respect  of  the  Company’s  shares  held  by  the  ESOP. 

Save  as  mentioned  above,  no  Director  had  any  interest  in  any  share  capital  of  the  Company  or  of 

any subsidiary.

17 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Directors’ Report continued

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give

a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at the end of the financial

year and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing those financial statements the

Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and estimates which are reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 

that the Group will continue in business.

The Directors confirm that these financial statements comply with the above requirements.

The  Directors  are  also  responsible  for  keeping  proper  accounting  records  which  disclose,  with

reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure

that  the  accounts  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  1985.  The  Directors  also  have  a  general

responsibility at law for taking such steps that are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets 

of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

By Order of the Board

A M Knightley

Secretary

22 June 2004

Charringtons House

The Causeway

Bishop’s Stortford

Hertfordshire

CM23 2ER

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 18

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Falkland Islands Holdings plc

We have audited the financial statements on pages 20 to 39.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 235 of the

Companies Act 1985 and our terms of engagement. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we

might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’

report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume

responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit

work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and Auditors

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and,  as  described  on  page  18,  this

includes  responsibility  for  preparing  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  United

Kingdom law and accounting standards. Our responsibilities, as independent auditors, are established

in  the  United  Kingdom  by  statute,  the  Auditing  Practices  Board,  and  by  our  profession’s  ethical

guidance.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are

properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion,

the directors’ report is not consistent with the financial statements, if the Company has not kept proper

accounting  records,  if  we  have  not  received  all  the  information  and  explanations  we  require  for  our

audit,  or  if  information  specified  by  law  regarding  directors’  remuneration  and  transactions  with  the

group is not disclosed.

We  read  the  other  information  accompanying  the  financial  statements  and  consider  whether  it  is

consistent with those statements. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of

any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements.

Basis of Audit Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board.

An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in

the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements

made  by  the  directors  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements,  and  of  whether  the  accounting

policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We  planned  and  performed  our  audit  so  as  to  obtain  all  the  information  and  explanations  which  we

considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that

the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  other

irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation

of information in the financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion:

•

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  and  the

Group as at 31 March 2004 and of the profit of the Group for the year then ended; and 

•

the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

KPMG Audit Plc

Chartered Accountants

Registered Auditor

22 June 2004

Nottingham

19 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Group Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended 31 March 2004

Notes

2

Turnover

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Other operating income

3 Operating profit

4 Net interest expense

Profit on ordinary activities

before taxation

5

Taxation

Profit for the year after taxation

6 Dividend

Retained profit

7

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

6 Dividend per ordinary 10p share

2004

£’000

11,082

(7,762)

3,320

(2,743)

283

860

(13)

847

(255)

592

(351)

241

9.7p

9.4p

5.75p

2003

£’000

11,447

(7,871)

3,576

(2,789)

265

1,052

(27)

1,025

(308)

717

(336)

381

11.8p

11.2p

5.5p

All results are derived from continuing operations in the current and prior year.

There were no recognised gains or losses in either the current or preceding years other than those

disclosed in the profit and loss account.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 20

Group Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2004

Notes

Fixed assets

9 Intangible assets

10 Tangible assets

11 Investment in joint venture, 

Share of gross assets

Share of gross liabilities

Current assets

12 Stocks

13 Debtors due within one year

13 Debtors due after one year

Cash at bank and in hand

2004

2003

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

As restated (note 1)

89

3,552

189

–

3,830

3,079

1,336

42

1,378

1,183

5,640

2,858

1,677

38

1,715

957

5,530

63

3,275

–

–

3,338

1,316

4,654

(250)

(1,130)

3,274

617

54

703

(112)

2,012

3,274

14  Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

(4,798)

(4,214)

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

15 Creditors: amounts falling due 

after more than one year

17 Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets

Capital and reserves

18 Called up share capital

19  Share premium account

19  Other reserves

19  Reserve for own shares

19 Profit and loss account

20 Equity shareholders’ funds

842

4,672

–

(1,157)

3,515

617

54

703

(112)

2,253

3,515

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 

22 June 2004 and were signed on its behalf by:

B McGreal

Managing Director

A M Knightley

Finance Director

21 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Company Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2004

Notes

Fixed assets

11 Investments

Current assets

13 Debtors

2004

2003

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

As restated (note 1)

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

770

796

(1,926)

14  Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

(2,057)

Net current liabilities

(1,287)

(1,130)

Total assets less current liabilities

15 Creditors: amounts falling due 

after more than one year

Net assets

Capital and reserves

18 Called up share capital

19  Share premium account

19  Other reserves

19  Reserve for own shares

19 Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

6,713

–

6,713

617

54

5,389

(112)

765

6,713

6,870

(250)

6,620

617

54

5,389

(112)

672

6,620

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 

22 June 2004 and were signed on its behalf by:

B McGreal

Managing Director

A M Knightley

Finance Director

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 22

Group Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 March 2004

Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating profit

Depreciation charges

(Increase)/decrease in stocks

Decrease/(increase) in debtors

Increase in creditors and provisions

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2004

£’000

860

226

(221)

337

542

1,744

2003

£’000

1,052

207

298

(156)

199

1,600

Cash flow statement

2004

2003

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Cash flow from operating activities

1,744

1,600

Returns on investments and servicing 

of finance

Interest received

Interest paid

Issue of shares

Taxation

UK Corporation tax paid

Overseas taxation paid

Capital expenditure

Purchase of tangible fixed assets

Purchase of intangible fixed assets

Acquisitions

Investment in Joint Venture

Equity dividends paid

Cash inflow before financing

Financing

Repayment of secured loan

Increase in cash

12

(25)

(101)

(207)

(503)

(26)

(13)

–

14

(40)

(30)

(343)

(26)

25

(308)

(373)

(396)

(63)

(529)

(83)

(335)

476

(250)

226

(459)

–

(304)

463

(250)

213

23 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Group Cash Flow Statement continued
For the year ended 31 March 2004

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds

Increase in cash in the year

Cash outflow from decrease in debt

Movement in net debt in year

Net cash/(debt) at start of year

Net cash at end of year

Analysis of changes in net funds

2004

£’000

226

250

476

457

933

As at
31 March
2003

£’000

957

(250)

(250)

457

Cash
flows

Other
non cash
changes

£’000

£’000

226

250

–

476

–

(250)

250

–

Cash at bank and in hand

Debt due within one year

Debt due after one year

Total

2003

£’000

213

250

463

(6)

457

As at
31 March
2004

£’000

1,183

(250)

–

933

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 24

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2004

1 Accounting policies

The  following  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  dealing  with  items  which  are

considered  material  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  financial  statements  except  that  UTIF  Abstract  38

‘Accounting for ESOP trusts’ has been adapted for the first time this year.

Basis of accounting

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  accounting  rules  and  in

accordance with applicable accounting standards.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary

undertakings made up to 31 March 2004 and comparatives for the year ending 31 March 2003. The

accounts include the appropriate share of the results and net assets of its joint venture and associates.

The results of subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associates acquired or disposed of during the

period are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from the date of acquisition or up to the

date of disposal, unless otherwise stated the acquisitions method of accounting has been adopted.

Entities in which the Group holds an interest on a long term basis and are jointly controlled by the Group

with  one  or  more  other  parties  under  contractual  agreement,  are  treated  as  joint  ventures  and  are

accounted for using the gross equity method.

Purchased goodwill arising on consolidation in respect of acquisitions before 1 April 1998, (the date

from which FRS10 ‘Goodwill and Intangible Assets’ was adopted) was written off to reserves in the year

of  acquisition.  When  a  subsequent  disposal  occurs  any  related  goodwill  previously  written  off  to

reserves is written back through the profit and loss account as part of the profit or loss on disposal.

In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost.

Joint arrangements

The Group participates in joint arrangements that are not entities and accounts for their own assets,

liabilities and cash flows, measured according to the terms of the agreements governing the arrangements.

Employee share awards

The estimated costs of awards is charged to profit over the period to the date of expected vesting or

the performance period, as appropriate.

Where shares are bought on markets to satisfy the delivery of shares on vesting, the cost of these share

investments  is  reported  within  reserves,  in  accordance  with  UTIF  Abstract  38,  ‘Accounting  for  ESOP

trusts’. The estimated cost of awards is the market  value  of  shares  awarded  or  the  intrinsic  value  of

options awarded (being the difference between the exercise price and the market value at date of grant,

measured at the granting of the award).

Depreciation

Freehold Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is provided by equal annual instalments to reduce the

cost  of  fixed  assets  to  residual  value  over  their  estimated  useful  working  lives.  The  principal  annual

rates are:

Freehold buildings

Long leasehold land and buildings

Vehicles, plant and equipment

2 – 5%

2%

10 – 25%

25 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1 Accounting policies continued

Deferred taxation

The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the period and takes into account taxation deferred

because  of  timing  differences  between  the  treatment  of  certain  items  for  taxation  and  accounting

purposes. Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, in respect of all timing differences between

the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes which have arisen but not reversed

by the Balance Sheet date, except as otherwise required by FRS 19 ‘Deferred Tax’.

Exploration expenditure

Exploration expenditure is accounted for in accordance with the full cost method, as detailed in the Oil

and  Gas  Statement  of  Recommended  Practice.  Exploration  expenditure  is  initially  capitalised  as  an

intangible  asset.  When  proven  reserves  of  oil  and  natural  gas  are  determined  and  a  development  is

sanctioned,  the  relevant  expenditure  will  be  transferred  to  tangible  production  assets.  Exploration

expenditure determined as unsuccessful will be written off in the profit and loss account.

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value including cost of transportation to the

Falkland Islands.

Turnover

Turnover represents the amounts invoiced to third parties excluding value added tax.

Pensions

Contributions to the defined benefit schemes in which the Group participates are charged to the profit

and loss account so as to spread the regular cost together with any adjustments arising on actuarial

valuations over the average service life of employees. The provisions of Financial Reporting Standard 17:

Retirement Benefits are being adopted in accordance with the transitional rules provided therein.

Contributions to defined contribution schemes are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Leased assets

As lessee

Rentals in respect of all operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line

basis over the lease term.

As lessor

Assets  under  hire  purchase  agreements  are  shown  in  the  balance  sheet  under  current  assets  and  are

stated at the value of the net investment in the agreements. The income from such agreements is credited

to the profit and loss account each year so as to give a constant rate of return on the funds invested.

Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded using the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the

transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the

relevant rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on translation are

included in the profit and loss account. Foreign currency contracts are translated at the contracted rate

for presentation in the year end balance sheet.

Prior year adjustments

UITF Abstract 38 ‘Accounting for ESOP trusts’ has been adopted for the first time in the year ended

31 March 2004. UITF Abstract 38 changes the presentation of own shares held in ESOP trusts from

requiring  them  to  be  recognised  as  an  asset  to  requiring  them  to  be  deducted  in  arriving  at

shareholders’ funds. There is no impact on the profit for either the current or preceding periods, as a

result of this adjustment.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 26

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

1 Accounting policies continued

The  effect  for  both  the  Group  and  Company  of  implementing  UITF  Abstract  38  has  been  to  reduce

fixed  asset  investments  by  £112,000  (2003:  £112,000),  and  equity  shareholders’  funds  by  £112,000

(2003: £112,000).

The comparative Company balance sheet has also been restated to reflect an amount of £5,389,000 of

merger  relief  as  ‘Other  reserves’,  which  was  previously  included  within  the  balance  of  the  Share

Premium Account.

2 Segmental information

All  significant  turnover,  profits  and  net  assets  have  been  generated  from  general  trading  in  the

Falkland Islands.

3 Operating profit

Operating profit on ordinary activities is stated after charging:

Depreciation

Auditors remuneration

– for audit services (Company £15,000, 2003: £15,000)

– for non audit services due diligence costs

Operating lease rentals – vehicles

– other leases

4 Net interest expense

Interest payable on bank loans

Interest receivable

5

Taxation

The tax charge based on profit for the period comprises:

UK corporation tax at 30%

Less double taxation relief

Overseas taxation at 32.5%

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total current tax

Deferred taxation

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

226

207

30

–

22

30

30

13

22

18

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

(25)

12

(13)

(40)

13

(27)

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

227

(106)

121

158

(24)

255

–

255

245

(142)

103

231

(126)

208

100

308

27 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

5

Taxation continued

Factors affecting the tax charge for the current period:

The current tax charge for the period is lower (2003: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in

the Falkland Islands 32.5% (2003: 32.5%). The difference can be explained below:

Current tax reconciliation:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Current tax at 32.5% (2003: 32.5%)

Expenses not deductible for taxation purposes

Capital allowances for the period in excess of depreciation

Other timing differences

Marginal rate on overseas tax earnings

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Total current tax

6 Dividend

Proposed final 5.75p (2003: 5.5p)

7 Earnings per share

2004

£’000

847

275

16

–

–

(12)

(24)

255

2003

£’000

1,025

333

24

(3)

5

(25)

(126)

208

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

351

336

Earnings per share has been calculated on profit after tax of £592,000 (2003: £717,000) and based on

the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in  issue,  excluding  shares  held  in  the  Employee  Share

Ownership Plan, of 6,095,037 (2003: 6,077,024). The fully diluted earnings have been further adjusted

by the dilutive outstanding share options resulting in a weighted average number of shares of 6,322,547

(2003: 6,388,233).

Allotted called up and fully paid Ordinary shares of 10p each

less Shares held under ESOP (page 37)

Maximum dilution re share options (including ESOP)

2004

2003

Number

Number

6,170,037

6,152,024

(75,000)

(75,000)

6,095,037

6,077,024

227,510

311,209

Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

6,322,547

6,388,233

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 28

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

8 Employment costs including Directors

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

2,066

2,082

83

163

74

160

2,312

2,316

Details  of  Directors’  remuneration  are  included  within  the  Directors’  report,  under  the  headings

‘Remuneration’ and ‘Details of Directors’ Remuneration and Emoluments’ on pages 13 to 15.

Average number of persons employed:

United Kingdom

Falkland Islands

9

Intangible assets

Exploration expenditure:

As at 1 April 2003

Additions in the year

Balance at 31 March 2004

2004

2003

8

112

120

10

104

114

2004

£’000

63

26

89

The  exploration  expenditure  has  been  incurred  by  The  Falklands  Hydrocarbon  Consortium,  a  joint

arrangement that is not an entity, in which the Group has a 20% interest. The expenditure relates to

offshore exploration to the South and East of the Falkland Islands.

29 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

10 Tangible fixed assets of the Group

Cost:

At 1 April 2003

Additions

Disposals

Freehold
land and
buildings

Long
leasehold
land and
buildings

Vehicles
plant and
equipment

£’000

£’000

£’000

Total

£’000

3,052

342

1,755

5,149

199

–

–

–

304

(12)

503

(12)

As at 31 March 2004

3,251

342

2,047

5,640

Accumulated depreciation:

At 1 April 2003

Charge for the period

Disposals

As at 31 March 2004

Net book value:

As at 31 March 2004

As at 31 March 2003

546

73

–

619

2,632

2,506

29

7

–

36

306

313

1,299

1,874

146

(12)

226

(12)

1,433

2,088

614

456

3,552

3,275

Included  in  freehold  land  and  buildings  is  land  stated  at  £782,000  which  is  not  depreciated 

(2003: £782,000).

The Company has no tangible fixed assets.

11 Investments

As at 1 April 2003

Prior year adjustment (note 1)

At 1 April 2003 as restated

Acquired during the year

As at 31 March 2004

Investment
in own
shares

Group
Investment
in joint
venture

£’000

£’000

112

(112)

–

–

–

–

–

189

189

Total

£’000

112

(112)

–

189

189

The  investment  in  the  joint  venture  is  the  share  of  gross  assets  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  The

investment is in Falkland Minerals Limited, a company incorporated in the Falkland Islands. The Group

owns 221⁄2% of the issued ordinary shares of £1 each. The main activity of Falkland Minerals Limited is

exploration for minerals on the Falkland Islands.

There is a further instalment due of £106,000 in 2004 which is included in accruals and deferred income.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 30

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

11 Investments continued

As at 1 April 2003

Prior year adjustment (note 1)

At 1 April 2003 and 31 March 2004 as restated

Company
Investment
in group
undertakings
at cost

£’000

8,000

–

8,000

Investment
in own
shares

£’000

112

(112)

–

Total

£’000

8,112

(112)

8,000

Details of subsidiary undertakings which have all been consolidated in these financial statements are

as follows:

Description
of shares held

Percentage
of shares held

Principal
activity

The Falkland Islands

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

General trading

Company Limited

Preference shares of £10

100%

in the Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

Arranging the purchase

Trading Company Limited

and shipment of goods

to the Falkland Islands

Darwin Shipping Limited

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

Shipping services

between the United

Kingdom and the

Falkland Islands

The  Falkland  Islands  Company  Limited  and  The  Falkland  Islands  Trading  Company  Limited  are

incorporated in the United Kingdom. Darwin Shipping Limited is incorporated in the Falkland Islands.

Other  than  purchases  of  goods  by  The  Falkland  Islands  Trading  Company  Limited  which  are  sold

intragroup to The Falkland Islands Company Limited in the United Kingdom, activities of the subsidiary

undertakings are predominately in the Falkland Islands.

12 Stocks

Goods for resale

Group

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

3,079

2,858

31 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

13 Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year

Group

Company

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

Trade debtors

1,071

1,432

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Hire purchase receivables

Other debtors

Prepayments and accrued income

Amounts falling due after more than one year

Hire purchase receivables

–

100

50

115

–

117

73

55

1,336

1,677

42

38

1,378

1,715

–

756

–

14

–

770

–

770

–

783

–

13

–

796

–

796

The cost of assets acquired for the purpose of letting under hire purchase agreements by the Group

during the period amounted to £124,000 (2003: £173,000).

The  aggregate  rentals  receivables  during  the  period  in  respect  of  hire  purchase  agreements  were

£214,000 (2003: £194,000).

14 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 16)

Trade creditors

Other creditors, including tax and social security

Corporate taxes

Accruals and deferred income

Dividends payable

Group

Company

2004

£’000

250

3,185

150

282

576

355

2003

£’000

250

2,498

265

335

527

339

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

1,575

1,413

–

18

–

109

355

–

85

–

89

339

4,798

4,214

2,057

1,926

Within other creditors is tax and social security of £13,000 (2003: £19,000).

There are fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company in respect of the bank loans and

overdrafts, shown in notes 14 to 16.

15 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Group

Company

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

Bank loans

–

250

–

250

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 32

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

16 Derivatives and other financial instruments

The bank loans are repayable as follows:

Within one year

Between one and two years

Cash

Net funds/(debt)

Group

Company

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

(250)

–

(250)

1,183

933

(250)

(250)

(500)

957

457

(250)

–

(250)

–

(250)

(250)

(250)

(500)

–

(500)

The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash and borrowings and arise directly from its operations.

The principal function of these financial instruments is to fund the Group’s operations. Cash at bank is

money on call or short term deposit. This together with cash in hand is used to fund the day-to-day

operations. The Group has not utilised its £1 million overdraft facility.

Cash
Cash comprises:

Short term money market deposits

Cash held in sterling accounts

Cash held in foreign currency accounts

Group

2004

£’000

937

158

88

1,183

2003

£’000

757

156

44

957

Interest risk rate

The Group’s trading operations are financed through a mixture of retained profits, liquid resources and

a bank loan.

The interest on bank loans is 1.5% per annum above LIBOR. The interest on the overdraft facility is

1.5% per annum above HSBC Bank plc base rate in respect of any utilisation.

Short term sterling money market deposits attract interest at commercial rates.

Foreign currency risk

The Group’s present exposure to foreign currency risk is limited. It is policy to purchase foreign currency

forward  in  order  to  match  purchases  as  and  when  they  occur.  At  31  March  2004  the  Group  had

contracts outstanding to purchase foreign currency amounting to £ Nil (2003: £ Nil).

Fair value of financial instruments

There is no material difference between the book values and the fair values of financial instruments.

33 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17 Provisions for liabilities and charges

Pensions

Deferred tax

As at 31 March

Pensions

As at 1 April

Charge to profit and loss account

Less pensions paid in the period

Balance at 31 March

2004

£’000

1,057

100

1,157

2003

£’000

1,030

100

1,130

Group

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

1,030

1,007

113

(86)

114

(91)

1,057

1,030

The  Falkland  Islands  Company  Limited  operates  a  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  for  certain

employees which is unfunded and was closed to new members in 1988. Benefits are only payable on

leaving service of the Company at normal retirement age. The most recent valuation undertaken by a

professionally qualified actuary, Lane Clark and Peacock LLP, was carried out at 31 March 2004 using

the  attained  age  method,  which  estimates  the  average  annual  cost  of  all  future  years  service.  The

assumptions, which have the most significant effect on the results of the valuation are:

Interest rate

Salary increase rate

Pension increase rate

Discount rate

Inflation rate

FRS 17 – Transitional disclosures

6.5%

3.5%

3.0%

6.5%

2.5%

Whilst the company continues to account for pension costs in accordance with Statement of Standard

Accounting  Practice  24  ‘Accounting  for  Pensions  Costs’,  under  FRS  17  ‘Retirement  Benefits’  the

following transitional disclosures are required:

The valuation was used for FRS 17 disclosure has been based upon the latest full actuarial valuation at

31  March  2004,  31  March  2003  and  31  March  2002  respectively.  The  major  assumptions  in  this

valuation were:

Rate of increase in salaries

Rate of increase in pensions payments

Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities

Inflation rate

2004

2003

2002

%

3.5

3.0

6.5

2.5

%

3.5

3.0

6.5

2.5

%

4.5

3.0

6.5

2.5

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 34

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17 Provisions for liabilities and charges continued

The  assumptions  used  by  the  actuary  are  those  indicated  by  management  from  a  range  of  possible

assumptions which, due the timescales covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice.

Scheme  liabilities  –  The  present  value  of  the  scheme  liabilities  which  are  derived  from  cash  flow

projections over long periods and thus inherently uncertain were:

Present value of scheme liabilities

Related deferred tax asset

Total present liability (net of deferred tax)

Amount provided (net of deferred tax)

Unprovided pension liability

Movement in deficit during the year:

Deficit in scheme at beginning of year (net of deferred tax)

Current service cost

Contributions paid

Other finance cost

Deferred tax movement

Actuarial gain

Value at

Value at

Value at

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

2002

£’000

(1,386)

(1,435)

(1,460)

470

(990)

673

(317)

450

(936)

714

(222)

(968)

(19)

113

(94)

(17)

49

467

(968)

684

(284)

(990)

(20)

114

(94)

(3)

25

Deficit in the scheme at end of year (net of deferred tax)

(936)

(968)

If FRS 17 had been fully adopted in these financial statements the pension cost for the defined benefit

schemes would have been:

Analysis of other pension costs charged in arriving at operating profit:

Current service cost

Interest on pension scheme liabilities

2004

£’000

19

94

Analysis of amounts recognised in statement of total recognised gains and losses:

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

20

94

2003

£’000

Actuarial gain on changes in assumptions recognised in statement of total

recognised gains and losses

49

25

35 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17 Provisions for liabilities and charges continued

The  Company  operates  a  defined  contribution  scheme  to  which  in  the  year  to  31  March  2004,  the

Company contributed £49,000 (2003: £46,000). There were no outstanding contributions payable at the 

year end.

Deferred taxation:

Provision for deferred tax liability

Balance at 31 March

2004

£’000

100

100

2003

£’000

100

100

The  aggregate  balance  of  the  Group’s  deferred  tax  balance  is  £100,000  (2003:  £100,000).  Under

Falkland  Islands  taxation  there  is  an  asset  of  £277,000  (2003:  £346,000),  which  arises  mainly 

as  a  result  of  the  liability  for  the  unfunded  pension  scheme,  and  a  liability  of  £377,000

(2003: £446,000) which arises mainly from accelerated capital allowances.

18 Called up share capital

Authorised

8,250,000 Ordinary shares of 10p each

Allotted called up and fully paid

As at 1 April

Group and
Company 

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

825

825

6,170,037 (2003: 6,145,037) Ordinary shares of 10p each

617

615

Issued during the year

25,000 Ordinary shares of 10p each

As at 31 March

–

617

2

617

A  total  of  251,300  (2003:  261,300)  Executive  share  options  were  in  issue  at  the  balance  sheet  date, 

all have conditions attached as disclosed in the Executive share option scheme section of the Directors’

report under the heading ‘Remuneration’, page 13.

In addition there were 89,964 (2003: 108,108) share options outstanding under the company’s Savings

Related Share Option Scheme at 31 March 2004.

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 36

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

19 Reserves

Group

Balance at 1 April 2003

as previously reported

Prior year adjustment

Balance at 1 April 2003 as restated

Retained profit for the year

Balance at 31 March 2004

Share
Premium
account

Other
Reserves

Reserves 
for own
shares

Profit
and loss
account

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

54

–

54

–

54

703

–

703

–

703

–

2,012

(112)

(112)

–

(112)

–

2,012

241

2,253

Total

£’000

2,769

(112)

2,657

241

2,898

Cumulative goodwill written off to reserves in prior periods was £4,686,000. This goodwill arose on a

100% share-for-share exchange. The acquisitions method of accounting was adopted and the goodwill

was written off against other reserves.

On  31  March  2000  an  Employee  Share  Ownership  Plan  was  established.  At  31  March  2003  and

31 March 2004 the plan held 75,000 ordinary shares at an average cost of £112,000. The market value

of the shares at 31 March 2004 was £171,000 (31 March 2003: £136,000). Options described in the

Directors Report over these shares are exercisable at prices of 139.5p and 150p from 2003 to 2011.

Shares held under ESOP have had their rights to dividends waived, as in prior year.

Company

Balance at 1 April 2003

Prior year adjustment (note 1)

Balance at 1 April 2003 as restated

Retained profit for the year

Balance at 31 March 2004

Share
Premium
account

Other
Reserves

Reserves 
for own
shares

Profit
and loss
account

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

5,443

(5,389)

54

–

54

–

5,389

5,389

–

5,389

–

(112)

(112)

–

(112)

672

–

672

93

765

Total

£’000

6,115

(112)

6,003

93

6,096

A profit of £444,000 (2003: £537,000) has been dealt with in the accounts of the Parent Company. As

permitted by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, the Company has not presented its own profit

and loss account.

37 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

20 Reconciliation of movement on shareholders’ funds

Profit for the financial year

Dividends

Issue of shares

Net addition (deduction to shareholders’ funds)

Opening shareholders’ funds (previously £3,386,000

before deducting prior year adjustment of £112,000).

Closing shareholders’ funds

Group

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

592

(351)

–

241

717

(336)

25

406

3,274

3,515

2,868

3,274

21 Operating lease commitments

Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group

2004

Other
operating
leases

2003

Other
operating
leases

Land and
buildings

Land and
buildings

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

–

30

30

8

14

22

–

18

18

–

22

22

Group

Company

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

2004

£’000

2003

£’000

16

147

–

–

Operating leases which expire:

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

The Company had no operating lease commitments.

22 Capital commitments

Contracted amounts not provided for 

in these accounts are:

Falkland Islands Holdings plc 38

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

23 Post balance sheet events

On 19 May 2004 it was announced that The Falkland Islands Company Limited had purchased a 21.6%

interest in the issued share capital of The Portsmouth Harbour Ferry Company plc, a public unlisted

company. The £759,000 consideration was satisfied by a £596,000 cash payment and the balance by

the issue of 66,268 new shares in the Company.

Subsequent to the year end and before the date of signing these financial statements, an agreement

was executed to form a new company, Falklands Oil and Gas Limited (FOGL), which will be engaged

in  offshore  exploration  for  Oil  and  Gas  in  the  Falklands.  The  Falkland  Island  Company  Limited  will

subscribe US$1.1 million for shares in FOGL and will hold a 28.9% interest in the issued share capital

of FOGL.

39 Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Produced by Royle Corporate Print, London