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FIH Group Plc

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FY2016 Annual Report · FIH Group Plc
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FALKLAND ISLANDS
HOLDINGS PLC
ANNUAL REPORT
2016

Contents

Financial Highlights For The Year Ended 31 March 2016

Chairman’s Statement 2016

Managing Director’s Strategic Review

Board Of Directors And Secretary 

Directors’ Report

Independent Auditor’s Report To The Members Of Falkland Islands Holdings plc

Consolidated Income Statement For The Year Ended 31 March 2016

Consolidated Statement Of Comprehensive Income For The Year Ended 31 March 2016

Consolidated Balance Sheet At 31 March 2016

Company Balance Sheet At 31 March 2016

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement For The Year Ended 31 March 2016

Company Cash Flow Statement For The Year Ended 31 March 2016

Consolidated Statement Of Changes In Shareholders’ Equity For The Year Ended 31 March 2016

Company Statement Of Changes In Shareholders’ Equity For The Year Ended 31 March 2016

Notes To The Financial Statements

Directors And Corporate Information

1

2

4

17

18

22

23

24

25

26

27

29

30

31

32

70

Financial Highlights

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

Turnover from continuing operations

Profit before tax

Underlying profit before tax*

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

1

2016
£m

2015
£m

Change
%

 39.00 

 38.56 

1.1

2.80

 3.08 

3.89

(28.1)

 3.56 

(13.5)

Diluted earnings per share before goodwill amortisation and non-trading items

19.2p

22.0p

(12.7)

Cash flow from operations

Net asset value per share

 4.75 

310p

 6.38 

(25.6)

295p

5.1

*Defined as profit before tax, amortisation and non-trading items.

Turnover (£m) from continuing operations

Underlying profit before tax* (£m) 

34.11 

35.60

38.26

38.56

39.00

3.23

3.29

3.65

3.56

3.08

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Diluted earnings per share (pence) 
before goodwill amortisation and non-recurring items

Net assets (£m)

26.2 

21.3

22.0

22.0

19.2

29.5

34.3

35.4

36.7

38.6

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
 
 
 
2

Chairman’s Statement 2016

I am pleased to report that 

the Group (Falkland Islands 

Holdings or “FIH”) achieved a 

satisfactory trading result for 

the year to 31 March 2016, 

with all 3 trading subsidiaries 

contributing positively to the 

overall result. 

Group revenues were ahead by £0.4 million at £39.0 million, 
an increase of 1.1% on the prior year (2015: £38.6 million).

Underlying pre-tax profits for the Group (before amortisation 
and non-trading items) for the year to 31 March 2016 were 
in line with the Board’s expectations, at £3.1 million, £0.5 
million lower than in the prior year. After non-trading items 
(restructuring costs, and asset write downs in the Falklands, 
net of profits on the sale of shares in Falkland Oil & Gas) of 
£0.3 million, compared to non-trading profits of £0.3 million 
in the prior year, reported Profit Before Tax was £2.8 million 
(2015: £3.9 million).

Diluted  earnings  per  share  based  upon  underlying  profits 
were  19.2p  (2015:  22.0p).    Reported  earnings  per  share 
which reflect the impact of non-trading items were lower at 
17.9p (2015: 25.3p). 

In line with our policy of reinvesting earnings and cash to 
facilitate investment and acquisition led growth, the Board 
is not recommending the payment of a final dividend. 

At  31  March  2016,  the  Group’s  financial  position  was 
strong. Cash balances at the end of the year had increased 
to £14.0 million (2015: £7.4 million) with bank borrowings 
of £3.3 million (2015: £0.7 million). In addition to its strong 
liquidity  position,  the  Group’s  healthy  operating  cash  flow 
(2016:  £4.6  million)  leaves  FIH  with  significant  additional 
borrowing capacity to enable expansion through selective 
earnings  enhancing  acquisitions  without  recourse  to 
funding from shareholders.

Operations
Performance  from  the  Group’s  3  trading  subsidiaries  was 
satisfactory, with record trading in the Falklands being offset 

by  weaker  trading  in  the  UK  at  Momart  and  Portsmouth 
Harbour Ferry Company (“PHFC”). 

In the Falklands, the offshore exploration drilling programme 
continued  almost  to  the  end  of  the  Group’s  financial  year 
and this, together with a record squid catch in early 2015 
and  further  growth  in  cruise  ship  passengers  over  the 
Austral summer, created buoyant trading conditions which 
helped  the  Falkland  Islands  Company  (“FIC”)  to  deliver  a 
record trading performance. Revenue in the Falklands was 
flat  at  £18.5  million  and  Operating  Profits,  before  non-
trading  items,  boosted  by  buoyant  property  and  vehicle 
rental income, increased from £1.3 million to £1.6 million.

At Momart, the Group’s Fine Art handling business, profits 
were  depressed  by  the  costs  of  further  investment  to 
develop the company’s sales and marketing infrastructure 
and  financial  reporting  systems,  coupled  with  a  fiercely 
competitive art market which saw a squeeze on margins. 
Overall  revenue  increased  by  3%  to  £16.3  million  (2015: 
£15.8  million)  but  Operating  Profits,  before  non-trading 
items, fell back to £0.5 million (2015: £1.2 million).

At  PHFC,  a  decrease  in  passenger  numbers  of  3.3% 
was  largely  offset  by  a  tight  control  of  costs  and  modest 
fare  increases  in  June  2015.  However,  increased  interest 
costs from the 10 year boat loan taken out to finance the 
company’s latest ferry, “Harbour Spirit” saw pre-tax profits 
from the Ferry fall from £0.8 million to £0.7 million. 

Non Trading Items 
In May 2015, the Group’s residual holding of 5 million FOGL 
shares was sold at a profit of £0.4 million. 

In  the  Falklands,  falling  oil  prices  saw  the  prospects  of 
an  early  move  towards  oil  production  recede  and  with 
much  quieter  trading  conditions  in  prospect  for  the 
foreseeable  future,  restructuring  costs  were  incurred  to 
reduce  the  company’s  ongoing  cost  base.  The  Group’s 
total restructuring costs, including £0.1 million at Momart, 
amounted to £0.3 million (2015: £0.2 million). At the same 
time the carrying values of specialist plant and machinery 
owned by the Group’s construction Joint Venture “SAtCO” 
were  reviewed,  resulting  in  write  downs  to  the  Group’s 
investment of £0.3 million.

Outlook
The current suspension of exploration drilling in Falklands’ 
waters and the continued uncertainty over oil prices means 
that the outlook for FIC in the near term is much quieter with 
a return to the more modest trading levels seen prior to the 
start of oil exploration activity over 10 years ago. However, 
following recent modernisation, our Falklands’ business is 
well invested and no further significant capital expenditure 
is anticipated in the foreseeable future. 

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC 
 
3

Future Group Strategy 
The low price of oil means that the development of proven oil 
reserves in the Falklands will now be delayed and although 
the board of FIH remains confident that oil production and 
dramatic  economic  growth  will  ensue  in  the  Falklands  in 
due course, the timing of this remains uncertain. However, 
following  the  substantial  capital  and  human  investment  in 
FIC seen in the past few years, the company is well placed 
to  take  full  advantage  of  the  growth  that  will  ultimately 
emerge. 

With  further  growth  in  the  Falklands  now  delayed,  the 
Group’s  focus  in  the  near  term  has  shifted  to  developing 
its UK operations through further investment in its existing 
businesses  and  through  the  pursuit  of  high  quality 
acquisitions.  This  will  be  facilitated  by  the  Group’s  record 
cash  reserves  of  £14  million  (£1.13  per  share)  and  solid 
existing earnings base which provides untapped borrowing 
capacity. This strategy, to create a platform for sustainable 
long term growth, is aimed at creating a larger quoted entity 
with  a  wider  appeal  to  investors  that  will  in  turn  enhance 
shareholder  liquidity  and  the  Group’s  rating.  A  number  of 
opportunities were reviewed during the year and none were 
progressed to completion as the Board has been prudent 
in evaluating asking prices and in targeting only high quality, 
low risk prospects.   The Board’s focus in the coming year 
will be to continue to develop its existing businesses whilst 
seeking  a  high  quality  acquisition  that  will  significantly 
enhance the long term prospects for a sustained growth in 
shareholder value.

Edmund Rowland 
Chairman
June 14 2016 

Increased  tourism  in  the  Falklands  will  be  a  long  term 
positive  factor  in  the  growth  of  the  Islands’  economy  but 
the development of oil production in the Falklands is the key 
to unlocking dramatic returns and this in turn will depend 
on a sustained recovery in the oil price and an appetite by 
the oil & gas industry to take advantage of the lowering cost 
environment for offshore developments. Although the timing 
of any oil development remains uncertain, in the interim FIC 
will remain a profitable and cash generative business. 

At  Momart,  the  expansion  of  commercial  art  storage 
facilities at Leyton is now imminent with opening expected 
in summer 2016. The 33% increase in storage space, with 
enhanced  climate  control  and  client  viewing  facilities,  will 
be a key driver of long term growth. In the short term, this 
will lead to an increase in the company’s fixed cost base, 
but all efforts will be made to ensure the new storage facility 
achieves  breakeven  within  the  first  year  with  subsequent 
growth  seeing  an  immediate  contribution  to  bottom  line 
profitability.  

Development  of  a  more  proactive  sales  and  marketing 
approach  continues,  aimed  at  creating  a  platform  from 
which  to  leverage  Momart’s  established  reputation  into 
the commercial and private client market. This should see 
a  steady  recovery  in  profitability  in  what  remains  a  highly 
competitive market.  

For PHFC, cheap petrol prices and disruption caused by the 
redevelopment  of  the  public  transport  hub  at  Portsmouth 
Harbour will continue to make journeys by car an attractive 
alternative to crossing by ferry. In the near term therefore, 
tight cost control will be essential in defending profitability 
but  the  expansion  of  the  Naval  Dockyard  to  support  the 
arrival  of  the  Royal  Navy’s  Queen  Elizabeth  class  aircraft 
carriers from 2017 and plans for redeveloping the waterfront 
in Gosport should create more benign trading conditions in 
the medium term. 

With  the  return  to  “pre-oil”  trading  levels  in  the  Falklands 
next  year  and  broadly  stable  albeit  challenging  trading 
conditions for the Group’s UK businesses, overall profitability 
is expected to be subdued in the near term.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

4

Managing Director’s Strategic Review

BUSINESS REVIEW 

John Foster
Managing Director

Group Overview
I  am  pleased  to  report  on  another  satisfactory  year  of 
trading for the Group, with revenues ahead by £0.4 million 
at £39.0 million (2015: £38.6 million) and underlying pre-tax 
profits, as expected, a little lower at £3.1 million (2015: £3.6 
million). Reported profits before tax after non trading items 
(net  expenses  of  £0.28  million)  were  £2.80  million  (2015: 
£3.89  million).  Operating  cash  flow  was  strong  and  the 
Group ended the year with record levels of cash of £14.0 
million (2015: £7.4 million). 

In the Falklands, FIC had a record year, taking full advantage 
of the boost to the Falklands’ economy from the exploration 
drilling  programme  which  ran  throughout  the  year,  and 
another exceptional squid catch in early 2015.  In contrast, 
Momart,  the  Group’s  fine  art  handling  and  logistics 
company,  experienced  challenging  market  conditions 
and  further  strategic  investment  in  sales  and  marketing 
and management information systems saw a reduction in 
profitability. At PHFC despite reduced passenger volumes, 
revenues remained broadly stable but increased operating 
and  finance  costs,  linked  to  the  company’s  new  ferry 
Harbour Spirit, also saw profits lower than the prior year. 

Review of Operations
Group revenue and Underlying Pre-Tax profits* are analysed 
below:

Group revenue

Year ended 31 March

Falkland Islands Company

Portsmouth Harbour Ferry

Momart

Total

2016
£m

18.50

4.24

16.26

39.00

2015
£m

18.51

4.30

15.75

38.56

Change
%

-0.1

-1.3

3.2

1.1

Group underlying pre-tax profit* 

Year ended 31 March

Falkland Islands Company

Portsmouth Harbour Ferry

Momart

Total Underlying 
Pre Tax Profit *

Non trading items **

Reported Profit 
Before Tax

2016
£m

1.94

0.68

0.46

3.08

2015
£m

1.56

0.79

1.21

3.56

-0.28

    0.33

Change
%

24.5

-14.1

-62.1

-13.5

-

2.80

3.89

-28.1

*  Pre-tax  profit  before  amortisation  of  intangibles  and 
non–trading  items,  but  including  the  Group’s  share  of  the 
contribution  from  SAtCO,  the  Group’s  Joint  Venture  with 
Trant Construction in the Falkland Islands.  

**  Non  trading  items  include  profits  on  the  sale  of  the 
FOGL  shares,  restructuring  costs,  write  downs  on  assets 
in SAtCO, profit on the sale of a vessel and amortisation of 
intangibles acquired on the purchase of Momart in 2008. 

Group Revenue 2016

Underlying Operating Profit 2016

FIC
47%

Momart
42%

PHFC
11%

Group Revenue 2015

FIC
48%

Momart
41%

PHFC
11%

FIC
49%

PHFC
31%

Momart
14%

SAtCO 
(Share of joint 
venture) 
6%

SAtCO 
(Share of joint 
venture) 
5%

Underlying Operating Profit 2015

FIC
35%

Momart
33%

PHFC
27%

5

Falkland Islands Company (“FIC”)
In the year to 31 March 2016, the Falklands benefited from 
the stimulus to the local economy from the offshore drilling 
campaign which commenced in early 2015 and ran on until 
February  2016  when  the  planned  6  well  programme  was 
curtailed after the drilling of 4 wells due to operational issues 
and the sharp fall in the price of oil. Trading profitability in 
FIC  had  already  increased  by  39%  in  the  prior  year  and 
ratcheted up by a further 25% to a record £1.94 million in 
the year to 31 March 2016 as demand for the company’s 
local services was stimulated by the presence onshore of 
oil support workers for the whole of the financial year. FIC 
benefited  in  particular  from  increased  corporate  demand 
for rented houses, hire vehicles and agency services for oil 
exploration. In the wider economy, confidence was boosted 
by another record squid catch in Spring 2015 and a further 
increase  in  cruise  ship  activity  over  the  austral  summer 
(November  2015  to  March  2016).  With  a  strong  fiscal 
revenue  base,  Falkland  Island  government  expenditure 
was maintained at record levels and this benign backdrop 
saw  consumer  demand  continue  at  the  high  levels  seen 
in  the  prior  year,  benefiting  FIC’s  broad  spread  of  retail 
and  support  service  businesses.  As  a  result,  the  pre-tax 
contribution  of  the  Group’s  Falklands’  business  moved  to 
record levels, with pre-tax profits increasing by £0.38 million 
(+24.5%) to £1.94 million (2015: £1.56 million).

Oil developments 
During the year, oil companies led by Premier Oil (“PMO”) 
and  Noble  Energy  commenced  the  long-awaited  third 
phase  of  exploration  drilling,  with  3  wells  drilled  in  the 
Northern  Basin  and  a  4th  deep  water  well  (“Humpback”) 
in the geologically separate basin to the South East of the 
Islands. 

Results  from  the  3  Northern  wells  were  particularly 
encouraging,  leading  to  increased  resource  estimates  for 
Premier’s Sea Lion field (increased to 520 mbbls) and the 
nearby  independent  Isobel  complex.  In  the  South  East 
basin,  results  from  drilling  the  large  Humpback  prospect 
by Noble Energy and Falkland Oil & Gas in August 2015, 
were  less  encouraging  with  no  indication  of  commercially 
exploitable  hydrocarbons  discovered.  Following  on  from 
this  there  was  a  further  consolidation  of  the  smaller  oil 
exploration companies in the Falklands with the absorption 
of Falkland Oil and Gas (which had in turn recently merged 
with  Desire  Petroleum)  by  Rockhopper  Exploration  plc.  In 
February  2016  “Operational  issues”  with  the  Eirik  Raude 
rig, led to the curtailment of the planned drilling programme 
with  only  4  wells  completed;  a  further  2  wells  had  been 
originally  planned.  Continued  weakness  in  the  oil  price, 
saw Noble Energy withdraw its operational team from the 
Falklands in March 2016 and in May Premier Oil reported it 
was “progressing cautiously” with detailed plans to develop 
its Sea Lion and Isobel fields.

Although the very positive results from the Northern wells 
have  made  the  prospect  of  commercial  oil  production  in 
the  Falklands  ultimately  more  attractive  and  hence  more 
likely,  the  continued  weakness  of  the  oil  price  remains  a 
major  stumbling  block  to  moving  towards  commercial  oil 
production  in  the  near  term.  On  a  positive  note,  related 
downward  pressure  on  the  oil  industry  supply  chain  has 
seen a continuing fall in field development costs and in May 
2016, Premier Oil (“PMO”) reported it was targeting further 
savings  in  order  to  make  a  development  of  the  Sea  Lion 
field viable at $55 per barrel, (In May 2016, PMO estimate 
project viability at $65 bbl). With a recovery in oil prices since 
the  sub-$30  lows  in  January  2016,  the  “project  viability 
gap”  for  Sea  Lion  has  narrowed  considerably  but  further 
increases in the price of oil and the reliable prospect of a 
sustained  recovery  in  such  prices  will  be  essential  before 
commercial development of oil proceeds in the Falklands.  

Despite the uncertainty over oil, with a further £1.2 million 
invested in FIC in 2015-16 (and over £9 million invested by 
the Group in the Falklands in the last 6 years) the business 
infrastructure  of  FIC  has  been  fully  modernised  and  the 
company  is  now  well  placed  to  take  full  advantage  of  an 
eventual move to oil production in the medium term. 

Trading 
Overall  revenue  in  FIC  was  unchanged  at  £18.5  million 
(2015: £18.5 million).

 FIC Revenues 2016

Retail
52%

FIC Revenues 2015

Retail
51%

Property
Rental
3%

Support & 
Services 9%

Freight & Port 
Services 5%

Property
Rental
2%

Support & 
Services 9%

Freight & Port 
Services 7%

FBS
10%

4x4
21%

FBS
14%

4x4
17%

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

6

Managing Director’s Strategic Review

BUSINESS REVIEW - CONTINUED

FIC Operating results

Year ended 31 March

2016
£m

2015
£m

Change
%

Revenues

Retail

Falklands 4x4  

Freight & Port 
Services

Support services

FBS (property and 
construction)

Property rental

9.66

3.93

0.90

1.63

1.81

0.57

Total FIC revenue

18.50

FIC underlying 
operating profit

Share of results of 
SAtCO JV 

Net interest 
income 

FIC underlying 
Profit Before Tax 

FIC underlying 
operating profit 
margin 

1.62

0.20

0.12

1.94

9.54

3.07

1.24

1.66

1.3

28.1

-27.6

-1.8

2.64

-31.5

0.36

18.51

1.31

59.2

-0.1

22.9

0.18

  11.1

0.07

93.8

1.56

24.5

8.7%

7.1%

23.0

Total retail sales in FIC increased by 1.3% to a record £9.66 
million (2015: £9.54 million).

FIC  Retail  sales  achieved  record  levels  with  a  particularly 
encouraging 4.5% increase at the company’s flagship West 
Store which accounts for over 60% of total retail sales and 
has grown over 10% in the past 2 years. This was achieved 
despite staff retention problems caused by the availability of 
short term oil contracts for unskilled workers. Clothing and 
Electrical sales were broadly flat but Grocery / Household 
sales  in  the  Foodhall  increased  by  6%  as  customers 
responded  to  continuing  improvements  in  the  fresh  food 
and delicatessen offers. 

Warehouse sales to local retailers and pubs (10% of West 
Store  sales)  continued  to  come  under  pressure  as  direct 
sourcing from the UK increased and sales declined by 8% 
albeit much less than the 22% decline seen in 2014-15.

Sales at the Capstan gift shop increased by 8% as cruise 
ship  numbers  rose  to  near  pre-Crash  levels  of  c.56,500 
(2015:  50,000)  and  spend  from  transiting  oil  workers 
continued to boost revenue. After a slow start to the year, 
sales at FIC’s general store at the Mount Pleasant military 
base (“West Store MPA”) picked up as refurbishment activity 
at the military base commenced in late 2015 supported by 
an increased establishment of civilian workers from the UK; 
annual revenues at West Store MPA grew by 3.2%.

At Home Living, timing differences in government housing 
completions  saw  demand  for  home  furnishings  decline 
and sales fall back 31% to 2014 levels of £0.5 million. At 
FIC’s  Builder’s  Merchant  “Home  Builder”,  muted  demand 
and further disruption caused by the completion of a new 
customer car park at the Crozier Place site, which prevented 
vehicular access for 3 weeks, saw revenue decline by 4.1%. 
The new car park at Crozier Place, offering much improved 
access  and  off  street  parking  for  both  Home  Living  and 
Home  Builder  customers,  was  completed  in  February 
2016. The attractions of the site were further enhanced by 
construction of a new in-store family café in Home Living in 
November 2015.

With  a  quieter  year  at  Home  Living  and  Home  Builder 
largely  offsetting  growth  at  the  West  Store,  overall  retail 
performance was satisfactory with a similar contribution to 
the prior year. Retail remains FIC’s most important business 
unit  accounting  for  50%  of  revenue,  40%  of  the  total 
workforce and around a third of FIC’s overall contribution. 

In FIC’s automotive business, Falklands 4x4, strong growth 
in vehicle sales saw revenues increase by 28.1% to £3.93 
million, eclipsing the former record set last year. Despite the 
absence in recent years of sales to MoD which had previously 
supported c 50 units pa, sales to local consumers picked 
up strongly and in 2015-16, FIC’s vehicle sales increased 
from  76  units  in  the  prior  year  to  110,  as  revenue  from 
used vehicles increased and “new” sales were bolstered by 
demand for the outgoing Defender for which FIC secured 
its  final  factory  delivery  stock  from  Land  Rover  late  in  the 
year. Strong corporate demand linked to oil exploration saw 
the contribution from vehicle hire more than triple income in 
the year, to record levels. 

Revenues from third party freight and port services dropped 
by  27.6%  to  £0.9  million  (2015:  £1.24  million)  as  the 
exceptional volumes shipped in prior years to help prepare 
the infrastructure for oil exploration reverted to more normal 
levels. 

Support  Services  income  held  up  well  at  £1.63  million 
(2015:  £1.66  million)  with  revenues  from  Penguin  Travel 
rising strongly to over £0.5 million linked to the increase in 
cruise  ship  visitors.  Penguin  Travel’s  performance  helped 
offset lower revenues from the Fishing Agency where better 
weather conditions on the high seas enabled foreign squid 
fishing fleets to operate without calling on onshore Agency 
support  from  Stanley.    As  in  previous  years  there  was 
steady progress at FIC’s insurance agency. 

The  level  of  corporate  demand  for  rental  property  which 
had risen sharply in late 2014 continued throughout 2015-
16 as the exploration drilling programme commenced and 
total property rental revenue increased to a record level of 
£0.57 million (2015: £0.36 million) across FIC’s estate of 50 
rental  properties  (which  include  10  mobile  homes  rented 
to staff).

7

Revenue  from  Falkland  Building  Services  (FBS),  which 
focuses on building kit homes and small local construction 
projects, fell back by 31.5% to £1.81 million (2015: £2.64 
million) as the number of new houses completed for local 
residents reduced from 16 last year to 12. There was also a 
decrease in oil related construction activity with preparatory 
infrastructure  works  being  completed  prior  to  the  start  of 
drilling in Spring 2015. With the completion of the Temporary 
Dock Facility for Noble Energy in the prior year, the level of 
subcontracted labour provided by FIC reduced.

FBS also completed FIC’s new retail warehouse at Airport 
road  on  the  outskirts  of  Stanley.  The  project  involved  the 
construction of 5,000sq ft of new chiller/freezer facilities and 
a new ambient warehouse of 8,000sq ft; 6 metres in height 
to the eaves. The facility was completed in November 2015 
and  will  reduce  ongoing  operating  costs,  improve  stock 
control  and  free  up  the  old  warehouse  and  transit  shed 
sites in central Stanley for future redevelopment.

In  its  third  year  of  operation,  FIC’s  joint  venture,  the 
South  Atlantic  Construction  Company,  (“SAtCO”)  saw 
construction  activity  reduce  sharply  with  the  completion 
of  the  Temporary  Dock  Facility  (TDF)  in  December  2014. 
Despite  the  lower  level  of  construction  activity,  SAtCO’s 
trading profitability improved with income from the renting 
out  of  its  250  tonne  crawler  crane  to  Premier  Oil  which  

facilitated the loading of rig support vessels operating from 
the TDF. Crane rental produced income for SAtCO of £0.58 
million in the year and a further £0.03 million of income was 
generated  from  maintenance  work  for  FIG.  In  the  year  to 
31  March  2016  total  SAtCO  revenues  were  comparable 
to  the  prior  year  at  £0.61  million  and  its  profit  before  tax 
increased by 5% to £0.51 million (2015: £0.49 million). The 
Group’s  share  of  the  after  tax  profits  of  SAtCO  was  £0.2 
million (2015: £0.18 million). 

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  premature  cessation 
of  drilling  and  the  completion  of  the  current  phase  of  oil 
activity in the Falklands has necessitated a review of, and 
provision  against  the  carrying  value  of  SAtCO’s  operating 
assets which comprise large construction machinery. With 
the completion of exploration drilling and uncertainty over 
the move towards oil production these large items of plant 
and machinery are considered to have limited commercial 
value in their current location in the Falklands and options 
for transporting these assets back to the UK for early sale 
are  currently  being  explored.  With  the  downturn  in  the 
global oil industry the realisable value of these assets has 
fallen sharply and accordingly a provision of £0.6 million has 
been made in SAtCO’s accounts against the carrying value 
of these assets. The Group’s share of the after tax cost of 
this exceptional write down is £0.3 million.

The new Warehouse at Airport Road incorporating both frozen and chilled storage facilities

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

8

Managing Director’s Strategic Review

BUSINESS REVIEW - CONTINUED

FIC  Key  Performance 
Operational Drivers

Indicators  and 

Year ended 31 March 

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

Staff Numbers  
(FTE 31 March )

Capital 
Expenditure £’000

Retail Sales  
growth %

Number of FIC 
rental properties

Average 
occupancy during 
the year

Number of  
vehicles sold

Number of 3rd 
party houses sold 

IIlex squid catch in 
tonnes (000’s)

Cruise ship 
passengers (000’s)

172

184

165

129

119

1,229 2,598 2,715 1,594

632

1.3% 3.0% -4.8% 3.0% -2.8%

50*

50*

36

32

33

93% 93% 82% 88% 83%

110

12

76

79

48

50

16

8

3

0

235.2 364.0 188.0

58.2

67.3

56.5

50.0

39.5

29.6

35.2

*Includes ten mobile homes rented to staff.

FIC ended the year with a headcount of 172, 12 lower than 
in March 2015. FIC’s total establishment has grown by 53 
since March 2012 due to a significant expansion in FBS ( 
+25 ), an increase in Falklands 4x4’s garage services repairs 
team ( +10 ) a further 10 staff in Retail to provide additional 
in-store services  and the balance of 8 in administration.  

While the timing of oil development remains uncertain, the 
Falklands’ economy will be sustained (albeit at lower levels) 
by the traditional areas of squid fishing and tourism ensuring 
a healthy base level of profitability is maintained at FIC.

Portsmouth  Harbour  Ferry  Company 
(“PHFC”)

2015-16  saw  another  steady  performance  from  PHFC 
with total revenue decreasing by 1.3% reflecting a modest 
decline  in  passenger  numbers  which  more  than  offset 
increases  in  ferry  fares.  Profit  Before  Tax  after  pontoon 
lease  and  boat  loan  interest  charges  from  the  new  ferry 
vessel  Harbour  Spirit,  was  14.1%  lower  at  £0.68  million 
(2015: £0.79 million).  

The Spirit of Gosport

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

9

PHFC Operating results

Year ended 31 March

2016
£m

2015
£m

Change
%

Revenues

Ferry fares

Cruising and Other 
revenue

Total PHFC revenue

PHFC underlying 
operating profit

Boat loan & Pontoon 
finance lease interest 

PHFC underlying Profit 
Before Tax       

PHFC underlying 
operating profit margin

Passengers carried 
(000s)

4.09

0.15

4.24

1.03

4.13

0.17

4.30

1.03

-0.8

-13.1

-1.3

-0.4

      -0.35 

       -0.24 

       45.8 

0.68               

      0.79   

-14.1           

24.2%

24.0%

2,826

2,923

1.0

-3.3

There was a continued decline in ferry passenger numbers, 
which  reduced  3.3%  over  the  year  to  2.826  million  (an 
average of 7,800 passengers per day), from 2.923 million 
in the prior year. After the effects of normal volatility caused 
by  weather  there  was  a  broad  consistency  in  the  rate  of 
decline  between  the  first  and  second  half  of  the  year  at 
-3.3%,  albeit  the  reduction  was  a  little  higher  than  in  the 
previous 2 years. (2015: 2.1%, 2014: 1.6%).

Ferry  fares  were  increased  by  an  average  of  3%  in  June 
2015,  bringing  the  total  cost  of  an  adult  return  to  £3.30, 
although  the  price  of  Adult  10  Trip  tickets  for  regular 
customers  was  maintained  (£1.45  per  ferry  journey),  and 
lower  tariffs  were  also  left  unchanged  for  seniors  and 
children (£2.20/£2.10 return). 

During  the  summer  months  a  special  “Bikes  Go  Free” 
promotion  (normal  tariff  £1.20  return)  was  run  from  1st 
June to 1st September to encourage long term cycle use 
and  this  saw  a  welcome  2.5%  increase  in  ferry  travel  by 
cyclists in the 7 months after the promotion period ended, 
paying-back the cost of the promotion in under 12 months. 
Cyclists now account for over 10% of all ferry users.

Take up of the unlimited monthly ferry and car parking joint 
ticket  “Park  &  Float”  ticket  at  £89  remained  modest  at 
less than 1% of passenger traffic whereas the discounted 
ticket for military personnel was more popular accounting 
for 3.6% of passenger journeys in the year, a similar level 
to  2014-15.  Demand  for  the  “new”  Solent  Go  electronic 
travel  card  increased  following  its  introduction  in  August 
2014  with  this  “Oyster  card”  for  South  Hampshire  now 
accounting  for  2.4%  of  passenger  journeys,  up  7  fold  on 
the prior year. 

In overall terms at under £1.50 per crossing for adults, (83p 
for  seniors  and  children)  the  ferry  service  still  represents 

excellent  value  compared  to  any  alternative  mode  of 
transport other than for groups travelling by car with free or 
subsidised parking.

In  travelling  to  and  from  Gosport  to  Portsmouth,  the  car 
continues to be the only serious transport alternative to the 
ferry. Car travel to Portsmouth, utilising the subsidised Park 
& Ride scheme operated by Portsmouth City Council, with 
dedicated buses departing every 10 minutes to Portsmouth 
town centre, the Naval Dockyard and the Gunwharf Quays 
shopping  centre,  continued  to  present  a  competitive 
challenge during the year.  With low prices being bolstered 
by  the  introduction  of  £2.60  per  vehicle  tariff  for  regular 
users  and  low  petrol  prices  enhancing  the  economics  of 
car travel, the scheme was particularly attractive to families 
in school holidays and at weekends and this had a direct, 
adverse  impact  on  ferry  passenger  volumes.  Although 
lower diesel prices saw a reduction in ferry fuel costs, the 
savings were modest at less than 0.6% of revenue and did 
not offset the negative effects of cheaper petrol/diesel for 
cars.

In addition to the increased relative attraction of car travel, 
the  convenience  of  the  ferry  service  was  disrupted  in  the 
year  by  commencement  of  the  redevelopment  of  the 
passenger interchange at Portsmouth Harbour (the “Hard”). 
This  will  ultimately  lead  to  improved  connectivity  between 
ferry, bus, rail and taxi services at the interchange, however, 
in  the  interim  the  relocation  of  bus  stops  and  pedestrian 
walkways  during  construction  work  (which  commenced 
in  autumn  2015  and  is  scheduled  to  finish  by  the  end  of 
2016),  had  an  undoubted  adverse  effect  on  the  overall 
convenience and appeal of ferry travel.  

In the year to 31 March 2016, weekday traffic was affected 
more  noticeably  than  at  the  weekends  with  an  overall 
decline  of  -3.6%  compared  to  -2.5%  at  weekends.  Core 
commuter  traffic  held  up  well  with  a  reduction  of  only 
-2.2%, whereas weekday off peak passenger traffic, which 
tends to be more discretionary in nature, declined by 5.7%. 

Cruising income from corporate vessel hire was boosted by 
the Americas Cup event in Portsmouth in July 2015 and in 
February 2016 PHFC benefited from the sale of one of its 
two older vessels, Portsmouth Queen which was sold to a 
Thames river cruise operator for a nominal sum.  

During the year PHFC’s third modern ferry vessel “Harbour 
Spirit”  with  its  improved  passenger  seating,  increased 
space for cycles and better facilities for the disabled, was 
fully  commissioned  and  came  into  service  in  July  2015. 
With Harbour Spirit now in operation, PHFC has 3 modern 
vessels and retains a fourth boat, the 1966 vintage, Gosport 
Queen,  as  a  back-  up.  With  three  new  ferry  vessels  built 
since 2001 and an estimated service life of over 30 years, 
no  further  significant  vessel  expenditure  is  anticipated  for 
over 15 years. 

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

10

Managing Director’s Strategic Review

BUSINESS REVIEW - CONTINUED

Key Operating Metrics 
Average fares per passenger journey increased by 2.8% to 
£1.45 (2015 £1.41).

Ferry  reliability  was  again  outstanding  with  on-time 
departures running at 99.8% (2015: 99.8%).  

Looking  ahead  the  outlook  for  passenger  growth  is  more 
positive with arrival of the Royal Navy’s new aircraft carriers 
and expansion of the Naval Base expected to commence 
in  2017.  In  addition  in  Spring  2016,  Gosport  Council 
announced plans to redevelop the bus station complex at 
the  waterfront  adjacent  to  the  ferry  terminal.  The  Council 
has  invited  private  sector  tenders  to  bid  for  a  mixed  use 
development  with  increased  retail  and  leisure  facilities 
which  increase  the  appeal  of  the  Gosport  waterfront  / 
ferry terminal area as a destination and thus enhance the 
medium term outlook for passenger numbers.   

Momart
Momart,  the  Group’s  art  handling  and  logistics  business, 
had  a  challenging  year  and  despite  overall  revenue 
increasing  by  3.2%  to  £16.3  million  (2015:  £15.8  million), 
increased  overheads  linked  to  investment  in  sales  and 
marketing  and strengthening  of finance and management 
information  systems,  coupled  with  increased  pressure  on 
margins saw underlying operating profit reduce by 62.9% 
to £0.46 million from £1.24 million in 2015.

Net finance costs in the year were negligible as borrowings 
were repaid. 

Underlying  Profit  Before  Tax  before  amortisation  of 
intangibles was £0.46 million (2015: £1.21 million)

Momart Operating results

PHFC  Key  Performance  Indicators  and 
Operational Drivers

Year ended 31 March

2016
£m

2015
£m

Change
%

Year ended 31 
March 

Staff 
Numbers  
( FTE at 31 
March )

Capital 
Expenditure 
£’000’s

Ferry 
Reliability 
( on time 
departures)

Number of 
weekday 
passengers 
(‘000s)

% change 
on prior year

Number of 
weekend 
passengers 
(‘000s)

% change 
on prior year

Total 
number of 
passengers 
(‘000’s)

% change 
on prior year

Revenue 
growth %

Average 
yield per 
passenger 
journey 

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

Revenues

Museums and public 
exhibitions

Galleries & Private 
Clients 

38

39

37

35

35

Storage

8.39

8.68

-3.4

5.82

2.05

5.21

1.86

15.75

11.8

10.1

3.2

Total Momart revenue

16.26

223

1,483

1,958

223

5,080

99.8% 99.8% 99.7% 99.5% 99.9%

2,046

2,123

2,169

2,230

2,497

-3.6% -2.1% -2.7% -10.7% -1.6%

780

800

817

803

831

-2.5% -2.1% 1.8% -3.4% -4.1%

2,826

2,923

2,986

3,033

3,328

-3.3% -2.1% -1.6% -8.9% -2.1%

-1.3% 4.3% 1.2% -1.9% 11.5%

£1.45

£1.41

£1.32

£1.28

£1.19

Momart underlying 
operating profit

0.46

1.24

-62.9

Net Interest expense 

-

-0.03

-

Momart underlying 
Profit Before Tax       

Momart underlying 
operating profit 
margin  

        0.46        1.21

-62.1

2.8%

7.9%

-64.0

Museum Exhibitions
After  a  slow  start  with  Q1  sales  down  19%  on  the  prior 
year, Exhibitions activity recovered strongly throughout the 
remainder  of  the  year.  Revenue  from  large  UK  museum 
exhibitions,  which  form  the  bedrock  of  Momart’s  market-
leading  reputation,  accounted  for  more  than  half  of  total 
Exhibition activity, and increased by 22% compared to the 
prior year. During 2015-16 in the UK, Momart was involved 
in  the  installation  of  a  number  of  prestigious  and  popular 
exhibitions  including  Jackson  Pollock  at  Tate  Liverpool, 
World  Goes  Pop  and  Alexander  Calder  at  Tate  Modern, 
Delacroix  and  Modernity  at  the  National  Gallery,  Fabric  of 
India  at  the  V&A,  Egypt:  Faith  After  the  Pharaohs  at  the 
British Museum, Ai Weiwei and Painting the Modern Garden 
at the Royal Academy and Audrey Hepburn at the National 
Portrait Gallery.  

11

Royal Academy - Ai Weiwei.

Activity linked to smaller private and regional exhibitions was 
less  buoyant  with  sales  flat  year  on  year  but  UK  margins 
overall  held  up  well  compared  to  2014-15.  In  contrast, 
overseas  contracts  (revenue  from  overseas  clients)  which 
typically  involve  high  added  value  /  high  margin  work 
(specialist packing etc) fell back from the high levels seen 
in  the  previous  2  years,  declining  by  23%  (£1.7  million) 
from £7.5 million to £5.8 million (see KPI table below).  This 
reduction in the level of overseas contracts was a key factor 
in the overall decline in Momart’s profitability during the year. 

By  31  March  2016,  Momart’s  order-bank  of  large  UK 
Exhibitions  had  increased  to  £4.47  million,  an  increase 
of  37%  compared  to  the  prior  year  (2015:  £3.26  million), 
(see KPI table below). This healthy order book provides a 
stronger  platform  for  the  coming  year  albeit  the  headline 
revenue  figure  for  Museum  contracts  provides  only  a 
general  guide  to  added  value  and  margins  with  Museum 
work vary considerably depending on the mix of jobs and in 
particular the level of services that need to be outsourced 
to overseas agents. 

Galleries & Private Client Services
Gallery  Services  revenues,  which  include  revenues  from 
private and corporate clients,increased by an encouraging 
11.8% to £5.82 million (2015: £5.21 million), reflecting an 
increased emphasis on proactive sales and marketing and 
on business development. Revenue from galleries remained 
the  largest  element  and  increased  by  25%  compared  to 
2014-15 as new relationships were developed with leading 
international  galleries  especially  those  expanding  their 
presence  in  the  growing  London  market.  Activity  with 
private and corporate clients also increased although once 
again, as with Exhibitions, the level of lucrative work from 
overseas  clients  reduced.  The  mix  of  sales  was  also  less 

profitable  with  more  work  outsourced  to  overseas  agents 
and  contractors  compared  to  the  previous  year  and  this 
together  with  competitive  pressure  on  margins  meant 
that  despite  the  11.8%  increase  in  revenue,  overall  gross 
profitability from Galleries and Private Clients was essentially 
unchanged compared to the prior year. 

During  the  year,  significant  additional  resources  were 
invested in sales and marketing and business development, 
increasing  overheads  by  £0.5  million  compared  to  the 
prior  year.  The  benefits  of  this  increased  investment  and 
focus  will  flow  through  more  fully  in  the  coming  year  but 
in  the  year  ended  31  March  2016  this  increase  in  costs, 
together,  with  the  fall  in  income  from  overseas  contracts 
noted  above,  were  the  prime  factors  responsible  for  the 
£0.8 million decrease in Operating Profits.  

Storage
Storage  revenues  increased  by  10.1%  to  £2.05  million 
(2015:  £1.86  million),  as  450  cubic  metres  of  additional 
space  was  taken  on  in  response  to  market  demand.  The 
buoyancy of demand for secure art storage is the key driver 
of the decision to progress the expansion of Momart’s core 
storage facilities at Leyton where a 33% increase in space 
will  be  completed  by  August  2016.  The  additional  space 
will offer improved client visitor facilities, discrete dedicated 
space for specific collections and enhanced viewing areas. 
The facility will be rented from the current landlord on a long 
lease  coterminous  with  existing  units  on  the  Leyton  site. 
Fit out costs for racking, air conditioning and lifts totalling 
c £1.5 million of capital expenditure will be incurred in the 
year to March 2017. The new facility will add c £0.5 million 
to annual operating costs and is targeted to reach break-
even within 8 months of opening.  

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

12

Managing Director’s Strategic Review

BUSINESS REVIEW - CONTINUED

Although the decline in profitability seen in the year to 31 
March  2016  is  disappointing,  the  increased  focus  and 
structured approach to the market now being undertaken 
has  laid  the  foundations  for  a  more  sustainable  platform 
for  long  term  growth  in  profitability  which  will  enable  the 
company  to  take  full  advantage  of  its  market  leading 
reputation  and  unmatched  level  of  technical  skill  and 
customer service. 

Momart  Key  Performance  Indicators  and 
Operational Drivers

Momart Revenues 2016

Museum 
and public 
exhibitions
52%

Commercial 
Gallery 
Services 
36%

Storage 
12%

Momart Revenues 2015

Year ended 
31 March 

Staff 
Numbers 
(FTE 31 
March)

Capital 
Expenditure 
£’000’s

Warehouse 
% fill vs 
capacity 

Exhibition 
Order Book  
31 March 

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

130.2

128.6

124.6

119.0

115.9

402

648

260

598

524

90.6% 91.2% 92.9% 94.2% 95.1%

£4.47m £3.26m £3.89m £3.83m £4.16m

Own labour 
charged out  £9.18m £9.07m £11.67m £9.02m £8.58m
Revenues 
from 
overseas 
clients  

£5.8m £7.5m £8.3m £4.6m £5.7m

Exhibitions 
sales 
growth

Gallery 
Services 
sales 
growth

Storage 
sales 
growth

Total Sales 
growth %

-3.4% -20.0% 20.4% 27.8% 5.7%

11.8% -6.5% 1.3% -12.7%

26%

10.1% 1.3% 2.6% 10.5% 6.6%

3.2% -13.7% 12.0% 8.9% 13.5%

Museum 
and public 
exhibitions
55%

Commercial 
Gallery 
Services
33%

Storage
12%

Non Trading Items – Total Cost £0.28 million (2015: Profit 
£0.33 million)

•  Profit on sale of FOGL shares -  £0.39 million  

(2015: £0.7 million) 

    In  April  2015,  the  Group  disposed  of  its  remaining  5 
million  shares  in  Falkland  Oil  and  Gas  for  £1.40  million, 
an average share price of 28 pence generating a profit on 
disposal of £0.39 million. 

•  Write Down of SATCO assets -  £0.33 million  

(2015: nil)

     With  the  early  conclusion  of  exploration  activity  in  the 
Falklands  and  the  uncertainty  over  the  future  demand 
for  heavy  duty  construction  plant  and  machinery  in  the 
Islands, the carrying value of the assets owned by SAtCO 
has  been  reviewed  and  options  for  disposal  explored. 
FIH’s after tax share of the provision against these assets 
amounts  to  £0.3  million.  The  level  of  contribution  from 
SAtCO over the past 3 years and the amount of ancillary 
work  secured  as  a  result  of  the  Group’s  investment  in 
this construction joint venture far outweighs the costs of 
these write downs. 

•  Restructuring Costs - £0.26 million  

(2015: £0.23 million) 

     During  the  year  the  Group  incurred  £0.26  million  of 
restructuring  costs  in  relation  to  slimming  down  the 
senior management teams in FIC and at Momart. These 
changes will reduce ongoing costs without any adverse 
effect on operational efficiency. 

•  Amortisation of Intangibles £0.14 million  

(2015: £0.14 million)

 
13

Trading outlook
For  the  year  ahead,  we  anticipate  a  quieter  period  in  the 
Falklands. The squid catch in Spring 2016 dropped back 
from the exceptional levels seen in the previous two years 
and in retailing, FIC’s principal competitor has pushed ahead 
with  a  33%  expansion  of  its  own  supermarket  which  will 
open in July 2016. Given these factors and the conclusion 
of exploration drilling with a lack of any indication of when 
oil activities will resume, FIC will face significant headwinds 
in the coming year and profits at FIC are expected to revert 
to the more normal “pre-oil” levels seen in prior years.

At  PHFC,  in  the  coming  year  the  emphasis  will  be  on 
tight  cost  control,  in  the  face  of  short  term  pressures  on 
passenger numbers caused by cheap petrol and physical 
disruption caused by the reconfiguration of the passenger 
interchange at the Portsmouth ferry terminal. In the longer 
term, plans to expand the Portsmouth naval base and new 
proposals to redevelop the harbour at Gosport should help 
to reverse the decline seen in recent years.

At  Momart,  we  anticipate  a  stabilising  of  the  core  trading 
position as we see the benefit of the recent investment in 
sales  and  marketing  feed  through  to  underpin  continued 
sales  growth  and  shore  up  margins.  Initially  though,  the 
warehouse  expansion  will  be  a  drag  on  profits,  with  an 
increase  in  fixed  costs  not  fully  covered  by  new  storage 
revenue  in  the  first  year.  Over  the  medium  term  however, 
as Momart’s new facilities reach capacity, prospects for a 
steady and sustained recovery in profitability are good. 

John Foster 
Managing Director     
14 June 2016

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

14

Managing Director’s Strategic Review

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial Review

Revenue and underlying operating profit
Group  revenue  rose  1.1%  to  £39.0  million,  however 
underlying operating profit decreased 12.3% to £3.30 million 
in the year ended 31 March 2016 as the benefits of the oil 
activity in the Falkland Islands was offset by a reduction in 
profit  at  Momart.  These  variances  are  discussed  in  more 
detail above in the Review of Operations.

Non-trading items
Non-trading items amounted to a net cost of £0.28 million 
(2015: profit of £0.33 million), and comprise a £0.39 million 
gain on the sale of 5,000,000 Falkland Oil and Gas shares 
(2015: £0.71 million), and a £0.06 million profit on the sale 
of  “Portsmouth  Queen”,  which  had  been  purchased  by 
Portsmouth Harbour Ferry Company in 1966.  These non-
trading gains have been offset against:
•  A £0.33 million impairment to the carrying value of plant & 

machinery owned by SAtCO;

•  £0.26 million of restructuring costs in relation to slimming 
down the senior management teams in FIC and Momart; 
and

•  £0.14 million amortisation charge of intangible assets, in 
relation to the net book value of Customer relationships 
acquired within Momart in March 2008.

Net financing costs
The  Group’s  net  financing  costs  remain  relatively  little 
changed to the prior year at £0.2 million, with an increase 
in bank interest payable from the bank loans drawn down 
by the Ferry business following the acquisition of the £3.3 
million vessel “Harbour Spirit” offset against the reduction 
in  the  interest  expense  on  the  unfunded  defined  benefit 
scheme in the Falklands and as the interest and amortised 
loan fees ceased on the loan to acquire Momart, which was 
fully repaid in the year to 31 March 2015.  

Underlying pre-tax profit
As expected, the Group reported underlying pre-tax profits 
of  £3.08  million,  13.5%  down  on  the  prior  year,  (2015: 
£3.56 million).

Reported pre-tax profit
After  the  non-trading  items  noted  above,  reported  Profit 
Before  Tax  for  the  Group  decreased  by  28.1%  to  £2.80 
million (2015: £3.89 million).

Taxation
The  Group  pays  corporation  tax  on  its  UK  earnings  at 
20% and on earnings in the Falkland Islands at 26%. The 
Falkland Islands Company Limited, which is resident in both 
jurisdictions, has been granted a foreign branch exemption, 
and as a result no longer pays UK corporation tax.  As a 
result  FIC  enjoys  the  full  benefit  of  the  tax  deductibility  in 
the  Falkland  Islands  of  expenditure  on  commercial  and 

industrial  buildings.  The  effective  blended  tax  rate  on 
underlying profits is 22.7% (2015: 23.2%).

Earnings per share

Year ended 31 March

Underlying profit before 
tax

Taxation on underlying 
profit

Underlying profit after 
tax

Diluted average number 
of shares in issue 
(thousands)

Effective underlying tax 
rate

Diluted EPS on 
underlying profit

Diluted EPS on 
reported profit

2016
£m

3.08

2015
£m

Change
%

3.56

-13.5

(0.70)

(0.83)

-15.3

2.38

2.73

-13.0

12,384

12,446

-0.5

22.7% 23.2%

-2.0

19.2p

22.0p

-12.7

17.9p

25.3p

-29.2

Fully  diluted  Earnings  per  Share  (“EPS”)  derived  from 
underlying  profits,  fell  to  19.2  pence  (2015:  22.0  pence), 
due to the fall in the underlying profit before tax.

Balance sheet
The  Group’s  Balance  Sheet  remains  strong.  Total  net 
assets increased to £38.6 million from £36.7 million in the 
prior year. 

Retained  earnings,  after  corporation  tax,  increased  by 
£2.5  million  to  £18.8  million  (2015:  £16.3  million).  Bank 
borrowings  increased  to  £3.3  million  (2015:  £0.7  million), 
due  to  the  drawdowns  of  loans  in  the  Ferry  business  to 
cover the cost of new vessel, which had been purchased in 
the prior year, but  because of the strong underlying cash 
flows, the Group’s cash balances increased by £6.6 million 
to £14.0 million (2015: £7.4 million).

The carrying value of intangible assets at £12.0 million has 
reduced from the £12.2 million at 31 March 2015, due to 
the amortisation charge.

The  net  book  value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
increased  by  £0.3  million  to  £19.9  million  (2015:  £19.6 
million)  after  capital  investment  of  £1.8  million,  including 
£1.2  million  in  the  Falkland  Islands.  This  has  been  offset 
against  a  £1.3  million  depreciation  charge  in  the  year,  a 
£0.1  million  disposal  of  a  JCB  in  the  Falklands,  and  £0.1 
million of the hire fleet transferred to stock and sold through 
Falklands 4x4.

15

Trade  and  other  payables  increased  to  £11.2  million  from 
£10.2 million at 31 March 2015, reflecting increased trading 
activity.

At 31 March 2016, the liability due in respect of the Group’s 
defined benefit pension scheme in the Falkland Islands was 
£2.6  million  (2015:  £2.9  million).  The  decreased  liability  is 
due  principally  to  lower  medium  term  interest  rates  used 
to  discount  the  scheme’s  future  liabilities.    The  pension 
scheme in the Falklands, which was closed to new entrants 
in  1988  and  to  further  accrual  in  2007,  is  unfunded  and 
liabilities are met from operating cash flow. 

The  Group’s  deferred  tax  liabilities,  excluding  the  pension 
asset at 31 March 2016, were £2.1 million and increased 
by  £0.1  million  from  the  prior  year  (2015:  £2.0  million). 
£1.9  million  of  this  balance  arises  on  property,  plant  and 
equipment,  and  is  principally  due  to  accelerated  capital 
allowances  on  the  new  vessel  in  PHFC  and  also  to 
properties  in  the  Falklands,  where  capital  allowances  of 
10% are available on the majority of the FIC properties. With 
such  assets  depreciated  over  20-50  years,  a  temporary 
difference arises, on which deferred tax is provided.

Net  assets  per  share  were  310  pence  at  31  March  2016 
(2015: 295p).

The  Group  owns 
investment  properties,  comprising 
commercial  and  residential  properties  in  the  Falkland 
Islands  held  for  rental,  together  with  approximately  400 
acres of land in and around Stanley. This includes 18 acres 
for industrial development and 25 acres of prime mixed-use 
land.

The  Group  owns  50  properties  for  rental,  including  40 
investment properties, which are mainly houses, in Stanley 
and  ten  mobile  homes,  which  are  rented  to  staff.    The 
number  of  properties,  which  all  are  held  at  depreciated 
cost, is unchanged from the prior year. The net book value 
of  the  investment  properties  and  undeveloped  land  of 
£3.6 million (2015: £3.7 million) has been reviewed by the 
Directors resident in the Falkland Islands and at 31 March 
2016 the fair value of this property portfolio was estimated 
at £7.0 million (2015: £7.3 million), an uplift of £3.4 million 
on net book value.

The Group’s residual 1.0% shareholding in FOGL was sold 
in April 2015 for proceeds of £1.4 million, resulting in a profit 
of £0.4 million. 

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  future  pension  liabilities 
decreased to £0.7 million (2015: £0.8 million). These assets 
now  only  include  the  deferred  tax  on  the  FIC  unfunded 
scheme calculated by applying the 26% Falklands’ tax rate 
to the pension liability.

Inventories,  which  largely  represent  stock  held  for  resale 
in  the  Falkland  Islands,  increased  by  £0.8  million  to  £6.2 
million at 31 March 2016 (2015: £5.4 million). The increase 
largely relates to stock held in the Falkland Islands.

Trade and Other Receivables decreased by £0.5 million to 
£4.9 million at 31 March 2016, due to the decreased activity 
and improved debtor collection at Momart. Average debtor 
days outstanding were 33.0 (2015: 36.0).

The  Group’s  cash  balances  increased  to  £14.0  million 
(2015: £7.4 million).

Bank borrowings increased from £0.7 million to £3.3 million 
as long term loans were drawn down to fund the acquisition 
of Harbour Spirit. 

Outstanding  finance  lease  liabilities  totalled  £5.1  million 
(2015: £5.1 million). £4.9 million (2015: £4.9 million) of the 
finance lease balance is in respect of the 50 year lease from 
Gosport Borough Council for the Gosport Pontoon.  

Corporation tax due for payment within the next 12 months 
is £0.2 million (2015: £0.03 million). 

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

16

Managing Director’s Strategic Review

FINANCIAL REVIEW - CONTINUED

Financing outflows
During  the  year  the  Group  incurred  £1.9  million  of  capital 
expenditure (2015: £4.9 million); £1.2 million was invested 
in  Stanley,  including  £0.5  million  on  racking  and  general 
preparation  of  the  new  warehouse  and  freezer  facilities  at 
Airport Road, £0.3 million spend on tarmacking the new car 
park at Crozier Place, which includes FIC’s newly expanded 
Builders  Merchant,  Home  Builder,  and  £0.1  million  spend 
on a new café, with a soft play area within Home Living.  In 
addition,  £0.1  million  was  spent  on  replacement  vehicles 
for the hire vehicle fleet.   At PHFC, £0.1 million was spent 
on the Portsea pontoon, and £0.1 million was incurred to 
complete and commission Harbour Spirit.  At Momart, £0.2 
million was spent on expanding the storage areas, including 
the  initial  spend  on  the  Unit  14  expansion  at  Leyton,  and 
£0.2 million was spent on the vehicle fleet.

Two  further  loans  totalling  £2.9  million,  repayable  over  10 
years, were drawn down by PHFC to finance Harbour Spirit, 
which  had  been  purchased  in  the  prior  year.      Scheduled 
loan  repayments  of  £0.8  million  (2015:  £1.4  million)  were 
made during the year, including £0.3 million of repayments 
to Gosport Council on the 50 year pontoon finance lease, 
£0.1  million  of  repayments  on  hire  purchase  leases  for 
trucks  at  Momart  and  £0.5  million  of  repayments  on  the 
three PHFC loans.  

John Foster 
Managing Director     
14 June 2016

Cash flows

Operating cash flow
Net  cash  flow  from  operating  activities  was  £4.8  million 
(2015: £6.4 million); a small decrease due to the lower level 
of reductions in working capital in the current year.

The Group’s Operating Cash Flow can be summarised as 
follows:

Year ended 31 March

2016
£m

2015
£m

Change 
£m

Underlying profit before tax

Depreciation 

Amortisation of computer 
software

Net Interest payable

EBITDA

Share based payments

Decrease in working capital

Tax paid

Other

Net cash inflow from 
operating activities

Financing and Investing 
Activities

3.1

1.4

0.1

0.2

4.8

0.1

0.5

3.6

(0.5)

1.4

-

-

0.1

0.2

-

5.2

(0.4)

0.1

2.1

-

(1.6)

(0.3)

(0.3)

(0.8)

0.5

(0.2)

(0.1)

4.8

6.4

(1.6)

Sale of FOGL shares

1.4

2.3

(0.9)

Less:

Dividends paid

Capital expenditure

Net bank interest paid

Proceeds on sale of fixed 
assets

Net cash in from Treasury 
share movements

Loan repayments from  
joint venture

Bank and other loan 
repayments

-

(1.9)

(0.1)

0.1

0.1

0.4

(1.4)

(4.9)

-

-

-

1.4

3.0

(0.1)

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

(0.8)

(1.4)

0.6

Bank and Hire purchase loan 
draw down

3.1

0.8

2.3

Increase in hire purchase 
debtors

Net cash outflow from 
financing and investing 
activities

Net cash inflow 

Cash balance b/fwd.

Cash balance c/fwd.

(0.5)

(0.3)

(0.2)

1.8

6.6

7.4

14.0

(4.7)

6.5

1.7

5.7

7.4

4.9

1.7

6.6

Board of Directors and Secretary

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

17

Edmund Rowland, Chairman

Edmund was appointed to the Board on 16 April 2013, and became Chairman on 9 February 2015.  He currently serves 
as a Director of Blackfish Capital Management, a specialist asset manager based in London and as Chief Executive 
Officer of Banque Havilland S.A (London Branch), previously having gained experience in London and Hong Kong, as an 
analyst and investment manager with BNP Paribas S.A and Blackfish. He has broad experience of principal investing in 
both equity and credit capital markets, with a focus on special situations, and he sits on the board of Banque Havilland 
(Monaco) SAM. 

Edmund is a member of the Remuneration Committee.

John Foster, Managing Director

John joined the Board in 2005. He is a Chartered Accountant and previously served as Finance Director for software 
company Macro 4 plc and toy retailer, Hamleys plc. Prior to joining Hamleys, he spent three years in charge of acquisitions 
and disposals at FTSE 250 company, Ascot plc, and before that worked for nine years as a venture capitalist with a 
leading investment bank in the City.

Jeremy Brade, Non-executive Director

Jeremy  joined  the  Board  in  2009.  He  is  a  Director  of  Harwood  Capital  Management  where  he  is  the  senior  private 
equity partner. Jeremy has served on the boards of several private and publicly listed international companies. Formerly 
Jeremy was a diplomat in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and before that an Army officer. He is Chairman of 
the Remuneration Committee.

Carol Bishop, Company Secretary

Carol Bishop joined the Company in December 2011. She is a Chartered Accountant and has previously worked for 
London Mining plc, an AIM listed company as Group Reporting manager. Prior to this she spent three years at Hanson 
plc and six years at the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. 

18

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their annual report and the financial statements for the Company and for the Group for the year ended  
31 March 2016.

Results and dividend
The Group’s result for the year is set out in the Group Income Statement. The Group profit for the year after taxation amounted to 
£2,222,000 (2015: £3,144,000). Basic earnings per share on underlying profits were 19.2 pence (2015: 22.1 pence). 

It is the Board’s considered view that the Group can best take full advantage of existing and emerging opportunities by maximising 
the reinvestment of profits and suspending dividend payments in order to accumulate resources to build a much more substantial 
group with greater critical mass in its respective markets. We believe this more focused long term approach will have greater 
appeal for existing and prospective investors and will significantly increase shareholder liquidity. The Board is confident that this 
new approach and focus will lead to more certain capital growth and greater overall returns for shareholders in the long term. 
Therefore, in line with the increased focus of investment and long term growth, dividend payments have been suspended and no 
dividend payments were made during the year. During the prior year, to 31 March 2015, an interim dividend of 4.0p per share was 
paid in January 2015.

Principal activities
The business of the Group during the year ended 31 March 2016 was general trading in the Falkland Islands, the operation of 
a ferry across Portsmouth Harbour and the provision of international arts logistics and storage services.  The principal activities 
of the Group are discussed in more detail in the Managing Director’s Strategic Report and should be considered as part of the 
Directors’ Report for the purposes of the requirements of the enhanced Directors’ Report guidance.

The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company.

Directors
On 13 April 2015, Mike Killingley, the Senior Non-Executive, retired from the Board after ten years’ service.  

Directors’ interests
The interests of the Directors in the issued shares and share options over the shares of the Company are set out below under 
the heading ‘Directors’ interests in shares’. During the year no Director had an interest in any significant contract relating to the 
business of the Company or its subsidiaries other than his own service contract.

Health and safety
The Group is committed to the health, safety and welfare of its employees and third parties who may be affected by the Group’s 
operations.  The  focus  of  the  Group’s  effort  is  to  prevent  accidents  and  incidents  occurring  by  identifying  risks  and  employing 
appropriate control strategies. This is supplemented by a policy of investigating and recording all incidents.

Employees
The Board is aware of the importance of good relationships and communication with employees. Where appropriate, employees 
are consulted about matters which affect the progress of the Group and which are of interest and concern to them as employees. 
Within this framework, emphasis is placed on developing greater awareness of the financial and economic factors which affect the 
performance of the Group. Employment policy and practices in the Group are based on non-discrimination and equal opportunity 
irrespective of age, race, religion, sex, colour and marital status. In particular, the Group recognises its responsibilities towards 
disabled persons and does not discriminate against them in terms of job offers, training or career development and prospects. 
If  an  existing  employee  were  to  become  disabled  during  the  course  of  employment,  every  practical  effort  would  be  made  to 
retain  the  employee’s  services  with  whatever  retraining  is  appropriate.  The  Group’s  pension  arrangements  for  employees  are 
summarised in note 24.

Corporate Governance
As  an  AIM  company,  Falkland  Islands  Holdings  plc  is  not  required  to  comply  with  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (the 
‘Code’) which applies only to fully listed UK companies and adherence to which requires the commitment of significant resources 
and cost. However high standards of Corporate Governance are a key priority of the Board and details of how the Company 
addresses key governance issues are set out in the Corporate Governance section of its website by reference to the 12 principles 
of Corporate Governance developed by the Quoted Companies Alliance.  

The  Board  has  established  Audit,  Remuneration,  Nominations,  and  AIM  Rules  Compliance  Committees  and  the  Company 
receives regular feedback from its external auditors on the state of its internal controls.  The Board attaches great importance to 
providing shareholders with clear and transparent information on the Group’s activities, strategy and financial position. Details of 
all shareholder communications are provided on the Group’s website. The Board holds regular meetings with larger shareholders 
and regards the annual general meeting as a good opportunity to communicate directly with shareholders via an open question 
and answer session.

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2016

19

Share capital and substantial interests in shares
During the year no share capital was issued.  Further information about the Company’s share capital is given in note 26. Details of 
the Company’s executive share option scheme and employee ownership plan can be found in note 25.

The Company has been notified of the following interests in 3% or more of the issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 31 
March 2016.

Number of shares

Percentage of shares in issue 

Blackfish Capital Management

Fidelity investments

Argos Argonaut Fund

Jerry Zucker Revocable Trust

Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees)

2,815,180

1,099,114

499,636

465,000

411,226

22.6

8.8

4.0

3.7

3.3

Payments to suppliers
The policy of the Company and each of its trading subsidiaries, in relation to all its suppliers, is to settle the terms of payment when 
agreeing the terms of the transaction and to abide by those terms, provided that it is satisfied that the supplier has provided the 
goods or services in accordance with agreed terms and conditions.  The Group does not follow any code or standard payment 
practice.  As a holding company, the Company had no trade creditors at either 31 March 2016 or 31 March 2015.

Charitable and political donations
Charitable  donations  made  by  the  Group  during  the  year  amounted  to  £19,229  (2015:  £28,030),  largely  to  local  community 
charities in Gosport and the Falkland Islands.  There were no political donations in the year (2015: nil).

Disclosure of information to auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have 
taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is 
aware of that information.

Auditor
A resolution proposing the re-appointment of KPMG LLP will be put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held at the London offices of FTI Consulting, 200 Aldersgate, London, EC1A 4HD 
at 10.00 a.m. on 1 September 2016. The Notice of the Annual General Meeting and a description of the special business to be 
put to the meeting are considered in a separate Circular to Shareholders which accompanies this document.

Details of Directors’ remuneration and emoluments
The remuneration of non-executive Directors consists only of annual fees for their services both as members of the Board and of 
Committees on which they serve.

An analysis of the remuneration and taxable benefits in kind (excluding share options) provided for and received by each Director 
during the year to 31 March 2016 and in the preceding year is as follows:

David Hudd

John Foster

Mike Killingley

Jeremy Brade

Edmund Rowland

Total

Salary 
£’000

Bonuses
£’000

-

203

1

30

65

299

-

*35

-

-

-

35

2016
Total
£’000

-

238

1

30

65

334

2015 
Total
£’000

307

263

**35

30

28

663

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

20

Directors’ Report

CONTINUED

*The Managing Director’s bonus for the year is split into an equal split of deferred shares and cash, with the shares requiring 
a service condition to remain in employment for up to three years. For the year ended 31 March 2016, John Foster has been 
awarded a cash bonus of £35,000 and a further £35,000 of deferred shares, to be issued on 17 June 2016. These deferred shares 
will be provided at no cost to him in three equal tranches over the next three years.  

**Until date of resignation

None of the Directors of the Company receive any pension contributions or benefit from any Group pension scheme.

The Executive Directors participate in annual performance related bonus arrangements. The Managing Director had the potential 
during the year of earning up to 100% of his salary. The bonuses are subject to the achievements of specified corporate and 
personal objectives.

Directors’ interests in shares
As at 31 March 2016, the share options of executive Directors may be summarised as follows:

Date of grant

7 Aug 2007

15 Jul 2009

13 Aug 2012

10 June 2015

10 June 2015

10 June 2015

Total

Number  
of options

27,517

44,550

76,700

7,548

7,547

7,547

171,409

Exercise price

Exercisable from

Expiry date

£3.30

£2.90

£4.04

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

7 Aug 2010

15 Jul 2012

6 Aug 2017

14 Jul 2019

13 Aug 2015

12 Aug 2022

10 Jun 2016

10 Jun 2017

10 Jun 2018

10 Jun 2019

10 Jun 2019

10 Jun 2019

The mid-market price of the Company’s shares on 31 March 2016 was 201.00 pence and the range in the year was 201.00 pence 
to 282.50 pence.

The  Directors’  options  extant  at  31  March  2016  totalled  171,409  and  represented  1.4%  of  the  Company’s  issued  share 
capital.   The 351,848 remaining options are held by 48 other employees of the Group including subsidiary directors and senior 
management.    Under  the  Company’s  executive  share  option  scheme,  executive  Directors  and  senior  executives  have  been 
granted options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company after a period of three years from the date of the grant. All outstanding 
options have been granted at an option price of not less than market value at the date of the grant. The exercise of options is 
subject to various performance conditions, which have been determined by the remuneration committee after discussion with the 
Company’s advisors.

In addition to the share options set out above, the interests of the Directors, their immediate families and related trusts in the shares 
of the Company according to the register kept pursuant to the Companies Act 2006 were as shown below:

John Foster*

Jeremy Brade

Edmund Rowland

Ordinary shares as at 
31 March 2016

Ordinary shares as at 
31 March 2015

*72,830

15,000

**2,815,180

*61,867

15,000

**2,500,000

*John Foster’s shareholding above includes all Shares held in the Company’s share incentive plan in which he has a beneficial 
interest.
**Edmund Rowland is a Director of Blackfish Capital Management Limited, the fund manager of Blackfish Capital Alpha Fund SPC 
– Blackfish Talisman Fund which holds 2,815,180 shares.  He does not hold any shares directly in the Company.  

Share Incentive Plan
In  November  2012,  the  Company  implemented  an  HMRC  approved  Share  Incentive  Plan  (SIP)  available  to  employees  of  the 
Group, which enables  UK  and  Falklands  staff  to  acquire  shares  in  the  Company  through  monthly  purchases  of  up  to  £150  
per  month  or  10% of salary, whichever is lower. For every three shares purchased by the employee, the Company contributes 
one free matching share. These shares are placed in trust and if they are left in trust for at least five years, they can be removed 
free of UK income tax and national insurance contributions. During the year ended 31 March 2016 the Company purchased £600 
of matching shares for Mr J Foster.  

21

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report, Directors’ Report, 
Strategic Report and the Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Parent Company financial statements for each financial year. Under 
that law they have elected to prepare both the group and the parent company financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU and applicable law.  As required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange, they are required to prepare 
the Group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare 
the Parent Company financial statements on the same basis.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the 
Group and Parent Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:

• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and 
•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Parent 

Company will continue in business. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  Parent 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Parent Company and 
enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for 
taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other 
irregularities.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge that:

•  these financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole; and 
•  the management report, which comprises the Chairman’s Statement and the Managing Director’s Strategic Report, includes 
a fair review of the development and performance of the business and of the position of the Company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. 

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Carol Bishop
Company Secretary
14 June 2016

Kenburgh Court
133-137 South Street
Bishop’s Stortford
Hertfordshire
CM23 3HX

 ANNUAL REPORT 201622

Independent Auditor’s Report

TO THE MEMBERS OF FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

We have audited the financial statements of Falkland Islands Holdings plc for the year ended 31 March 2016 set out on pages 
23 to 69.  The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  EU  and,  as  regards  the  parent  company  financial  statements,  as  applied  in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed.  

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor  
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  set  out  on  page  21,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit, and 
express an opinion on, the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland).  Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.  

Scope of the audit of the financial statements  
A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements  
In our opinion:  
•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 

2016 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;  

• the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;  
•  the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and as 

applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and  

• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006  
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

Based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of the audit of the financial statements and from reading the 
Strategic report and the Directors’ report:
•  we have not identified material misstatements in those reports; and 
• in our opinion, those reports have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion:  
•  adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  parent  company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been 

received from branches not visited by us; or  

• the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or  
• certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.  

Craig Parkin 
Senior Statutory Auditor
14 June 2016

For and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants  
St Nicholas House 
Park Row
Nottingham
NG1 6FQ

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLCConsolidated Income Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

23

Notes 

4

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other administrative 
expenses

Restructuring costs

15

Gain on sale of FOGL shares

Gain on sale of vessel 

11

Amortisation of intangible 
assets

Before
amortisation
& non-trading
items

Amortisation 
& non-trading
items

2016
£’000

2016
£’000

Before
amortisation
& non-trading
items

Amortisation 
& non-trading
items

2015
£’000

2015
£’000

Total

2016
£’000 

38,996

(23,497)

15,499

(12,398)

-

-

-

-

38,996

38,560

(23,497)

(22,927)

15,499

15,633

(12,398)

(12,050)

-

-

-

-

Total

2015
£’000

38,560

(22,927)

15,633

(12,050)

-

-

-

-

(261)

388

60 

(261)

388

60

(136)

(136)

-

-

-

-

Operating expenses

(12,398)

Operating profit

3,101

51

51

(12,347)

(12,050)

3,152

3,583

200

(330)

(130)

180

3,301

(279)

3,022

3,763

335

4,098

Share of results of Joint 
Venture

Profit before net financing 
costs

Finance income

Finance expense

Net financing costs 

233

(456)

(223)

-

 -

-

233

(456)

(223)

8

9

Profit / (loss) before tax  
from continuing operations

3,078

(279)

2,799

Taxation

(699)

122

(577)

Profit / (loss) for the year 
attributable to equity  
holders of the company 

10

Earnings per share 

2,379

(157)

2,222

Basic

Diluted

19.2p

19.2p

18.0p

17.9p

(234)

(234)

711

-

711

-

(142)

(142)

335

335

-

(11,715)

3,918

180

187

(391)

(204)

3,559

(825)

2,734

22.1p

22.0p

-

 -

-

335

75

410

187

(391)

(204)

3,894

(750)

3,144

25.4p

25.3p

 
FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

24

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

Cash flow hedges - effective portion of changes in fair value

Unrealised profit on the revaluation of shares in Falkland Oil and Gas

Reclassification to profit or loss on sale of shares in Falkland Oil and Gas

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Decrease / (Increase) in the FIC defined benefit pension liability

Movement on deferred tax asset relating to pension schemes

Items which will not ultimately be recycled to the income statement

Other comprehensive expense

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

2016
£’000

(82)

-

(492)

(574)

215

(56)

159

(415)

2,222

1,807

2015
£’000

-

225

(419)

(194)

(412)

107

(305)

(499)

3,144

2,645

 
Consolidated Balance Sheet

AT 31 MARCH 2016

Notes 

11

12

13

15

16

17

18

19

20

17

21

22

23

22

24

18

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Shares held in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited

Investment in Joint venture

Loan to Joint venture

Finance leases receivable

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Finance leases receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Income tax payable

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Employee benefits

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

Net assets

26

Capital and reserves

Equity share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Hedging reserve

Financial assets fair value reserve

Total equity

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

25

2016
£’000

12,037

19,930

3,632

-

136

-

755

687

2015
£’000

12,226

19,621

3,693

1,500

266

378

458

750

37,177

38,892

6,241

4,853

810

14,037

25,941

63,118

(546)

(191)

(11,244)

(11,981)

(7,855)

(2,644)

(2,069)

(12,568)

(24,549)

38,569

1,243

17,447

1,162

18,799

(82)

-

38,569

5,391

5,308

647

7,435

18,781

57,673

(293)

(27)

(10,214)

(10,534)

(5,580)

(2,884)

(1,987)

(10,451)

(20,985)

36,688

1,243

17,447

1,162

16,344

-

492

36,688

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 14 June 2016 and were signed on its behalf by:
J L Foster 
Director
Registered company number: 03416346

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

26

Company Balance Sheet

AT 31 MARCH 2016

Notes  

14

20

18

20

21

Non-current assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Loans to subsidiaries

Deferred tax

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Corporation tax receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

23

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Net assets

26

Capital and reserves

Equity share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Hedging reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

2016
£’000

28,164

3,465

9

31,638

15

46

11,761

11,822

43,460

(3,188)

(3,188)

40,272

1,243

17,447

6,910

(82)

14,754

40,272

2015
£’000

28,249

1,813

6

30,068

12

27

9,379

9,418

39,486

(562)

(562)

38,924

1,243

17,447

6,910

-

13,324

38,924

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 14 June 2016 and were signed on its behalf by:

J L Foster 
Director
Registered company number: 03416346

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016 

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

27

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Adjusted for:

(i)  Non-cash items:

Depreciation 

Depreciation of computer software

Amortisation

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

Share of Joint Venture loss, after impairment provision

Amortisation of loan fees

Interest cost on pension scheme liabilities

Equity-settled share-based payment expenses

Non-cash items adjustment

(ii) Other items:

Bank interest receivable

Bank interest payable

Finance lease interest payable

Gain on disposal of FOGL shares

Corporation and deferred tax expense

Other adjustments

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and provisions

Decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Decrease in provisions and employee benefits

Changes in working capital and provisions

Cash generated from operations

Corporation taxes paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of computer software

Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant & equipment

Proceeds received from the sale of FOGL shares

Acquisition of a business

Loans to Joint Venture

Interest received

Net cash flow from investing activities

2016
£’000

2,222

1,406

53

136

(49)

130

-

90

61

1,827

(27)

117

240

(388)

577

519

4,568

455

(742)

909

(115)

507

5,075

(324)

4,751

(1,854)

-

141

1,396

-

378

27

88

2015
£’000

3,144

1,387

39

142

-

(180)

15

107

90

1,600

(15)

17

246

(711)

750

287

5,031

1,733

1,406

(879)

(115)

2,145

7,176

(792)

6,384

(4,597)

(132)

86

2,287

(215)

151

15

(2,405)

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

28

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016 

Cash flow from financing activities

Increase in finance leases receivable

Repayment of secured loan 

Bank loan drawn down

Interest paid

Hire purchase loan drawn down

Cash outflow on purchase of Treasury shares

Proceeds from sale of Treasury shares

Dividends paid

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2016
£’000

(460)

(760)

2,890

(117)

158

(681)

733 

-

1,763

6,602

7,435

14,037

2015
£’000

(260)

(1,391)

701

(17)

132

-

-

(1,424)

(2,259)

1,720

5,715

7,435

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

29

Company Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

Notes Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Adjusted for:

Bank interest receivable

Bank interest payable

Amortisation of loan fees

Equity-settled share-based payment expenses

14

Impairment of investment in Erebus

Reversal of loan impairment due to loan repayment in the year by Erebus

Corporation and deferred tax expense

2016
£’000

1,356

(25)

5

-

44

102

-

41

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and provisions

1,523

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease in trade and other payables

Changes in working capital and provisions

Cash generated from operations

Corporation taxes paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Repayment of inter-company borrowing

Repayment of secured loan 

Interest received

Interest paid

Cash outflow on purchase of Treasury shares

Proceeds from sale of Treasury shares

Dividends paid

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

(3)

(4)

(7)

1,516

(59)

1,457

848

-

25

-

(681)

733

-

925

2,382

9,379

11,761

2015
£’000

1,410

(12)

10

15

55

790

(1,309)

(1)

958

7

(16)

(9)

949

(76)

873

1,448

(800)

12

(10)

-

-

(1,424)

(774)

99

9,280

9,379

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

30

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

Equity  
share
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000

Other 
reserves
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Financial 
assets 
fair value 
reserve
£’000

Hedge 
reserve
£’000

Total  
equity
£’000

Balance at 1 April 2014

1,243

17,447

1,162

14,839

686

Profit for the year

Share based payments

Dividends

Transfer to the income statement on sale 
of shares in FOGL 

Change in fair value of shares in FOGL 

Re-measurement of the defined benefit 
pension liability, net of tax 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,144

90

(1,424)

-

-

-

-

-

(419)

225

(305)

-

Balance at 31 March 2015

1,243

17,447

1,162

16,344

492

Profit for the year

Share based payments

Cash flow hedges - effective portion of 
changes in fair value

Transfer to the income statement on sale 
of shares in FOGL

Re-measurement of the defined benefit 
pension liability, net of tax

Purchase of Treasury shares

Sale of Treasury shares

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,222

61

-

-

159

(720)

733

Balance at 31 March 2016

1,243

17,447

1,162

18,799

-

-

-

(492)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(82)

-

-

-

-

35,377

3,144

90

(1,424)

(419)

225

(305)

36,688

2,222

61

(82)

(492)

159

(720)

733

(82)

38,569

Company Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2016

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

31

Equity  
share
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000

Other 
reserves
£’000

Hedge 
Reserve  
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Total  
equity
£’000

Balance at 1 April 2014

Profit for the year

Share-based payments

Dividends

1,243

17,447

6,910

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 March 2015

1,243

17,447

6,910

Profit for the year

Share based payments

Cash flow hedges - effective portion  
of changes in fair value

Purchase of Treasury shares

Sale of Treasury shares

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(82)

-

-

13,248

38,848

1,410

90

(1,424)

13,324

1,356

61

-

(720)

733

1,410

90

(1,424)

38,924

1,356

61

(82)

(720)

733

Balance at 31 March 2016

1,243

17,447

6,910

(82)

14,754

40,272

A profit of £1,356,000 (2015: £1,410,000) has been dealt with in the accounts of the Parent Company.  As permitted by Section 
408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own profit and loss account.

32

Notes to the financial statements

1. Accounting policies

General information
Falkland Islands Holdings plc (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in the UK.

Reporting entity
The group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”). The 
Parent Company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its group.

Basis of preparation
Both the Parent Company financial statements and the Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the 
Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRS”). On publishing 
the Parent Company financial statements here together with the Group financial statements, the Company is taking advantage of 
the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement and related notes that form a 
part of these approved financial statements.

The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these 
consolidated financial statements.

Judgements made by the Directors in the application of these accounting policies that have a significant effect on the financial 
statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment next year are discussed in note 31.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, rounded to the nearest thousand. They are prepared on the historical 
cost basis, except for the investment in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited, which was stated at fair value.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the  Group  has  adequate  financial  resources  to  meet  its  projected  liquidity 
requirements and also for ensuring forecast earnings are sufficient to meet the covenants associated with the Group’s banking 
facilities.

As in prior years the Directors have reviewed the Group’s medium term forecasts and considered a number of possible trading 
scenarios and are satisfied the Group’s existing resources (including committed banking facilities) are sufficient to meet its needs. 
As a consequence the Directors believe the Group is well placed to manage its business risk.

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set 
out in the Managing Director’s Strategic Report. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing 
facilities are also described in the Managing Director’s Strategic Report. In addition, note 27 to the financial statements includes 
the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its 
financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group has considerable financial resources. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage 
its business risks successfully. After making enquiries the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and Group 
have adequate facilities to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and have continued to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Falkland Islands Holdings plc and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”). A subsidiary is any entity Falkland Islands Holdings plc has the power to control.   Control is determined by Falkland 
Islands  Holdings  plc’s  exposure  or  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  subsidiary  and  the  ability  to  affect 
those returns.  The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Parent Company. The 
accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred out of the Group.

All intra-company balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in 
full in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in subsidiaries within the Company balance sheet are stated 
at impaired cost.

Presentation of income statement
Due to the non-prescriptive nature under IFRS as to the format of the income statement, the format used by the Group is explained 
below.

Operating profit is the pre-finance profit of continuing activities and acquisitions of the Group, and in order to achieve consistency 
and  comparability,  is  analysed  to  show  separately  the  results  of  normal  trading  performance  (“underlying  profit”),  individually 
significant charges and credits, changes in the fair value of financial instruments and amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition. 
Such items arise because of their size or nature, and in 2016 comprise:

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC33

1. Accounting Policies CONTINUED 

• The impairment provision made against certain plant and machinery owned by SAtCO 
• Restructuring costs
• The £60,000 gain on the sale of the Portsmouth Queen ferry
• The gain on the sale of 5,000,000 Falkland Oil and Gas Limited shares; and
• the amortisation of intangible assets

In 2015 these comprised:
• Restructuring costs
• The gain on the sale of 7,825,000 Falkland Oil and Gas Limited shares; and
• the amortisation of intangible assets

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates ruling at the dates 
of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency 
using the relevant rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses thereon are included in the income 
statement.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transaction.

Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses.  Cost  comprises 
purchase price and directly attributable expenses. Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Freehold buildings

Long leasehold land and buildings

Vehicles, plant and equipment

Ships

20 – 50 years

50 years

4 – 10 years

15 – 30 years

The carrying value of assets and their useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. If an 
indication of impairment exists, the assets are written down to their recoverable amount and the impairment is charged to the 
income statement in the period in which it arises. Freehold land and assets under construction are not depreciated.

Investment properties
Investment properties are properties held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment properties 
are stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation (calculated on useful economic lives in line with accounting policy, as stated 
under property, plant and equipment above) and any impairment losses.

Joint Ventures
Jointly controlled entities are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement 
and  requiring  the  joint  venture  partners’  unanimous  consent  for  strategic  financial  and  operating  decisions.  Falkland  Islands 
Holdings plc has joint control over an investee when it has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the joint 
venture and has the ability to affect those returns through its joint power over the entity.

Jointly controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method (equity accounted investees) and are initially recognised at 
cost. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the total comprehensive income and equity movements 
of equity accounted investees, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant 
influence  or  joint  control  ceases.  When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  exceeds  its  interest  in  an  equity  accounted  investee,  the 
Group’s carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has 
incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of an investee.

Intangible assets

Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses.

 ANNUAL REPORT 201634

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

1. Accounting Policies CONTINUED 

Acquisitions prior to 1 April 2006
In  respect  to  acquisitions  prior  to  transition  to  IFRS,  goodwill  is  recorded  on  the  basis  of  deemed  cost,  which  represents  the 
amount recorded under previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) as at the date of transition. The classification 
and accounting treatment of business combinations which occurred prior to transition has not been reconsidered in preparing 
the Group’s opening IFRS balance sheet at 1 April 2006. Goodwill is not amortised but reviewed for impairment annually, or more 
frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Acquisitions on or after 1 April 2006
Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the acquirer’s 
interest  in  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  of  the  acquired  business.  Following  initial 
recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortised but reviewed for 
impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless 
such lives are indefinite. Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives 
are as follows:

Trade name

Customer relationships

Non-compete agreements

indefinite life

6 - 10 years 

5 years

In  the  year  ended  31  March  2014,  the  Directors  reviewed  the  life  of  the  brand  name  at  Momart  and  after  considerations  of 
its strong reputation in a niche market and its history of stable earnings and cash flow, which is expected to continue into the 
foreseeable future, determined that its useful life is indefinite, and amortisation ceased from 1 October 2013.

Computer software
Acquired computer software is capitalised as an intangible asset on the basis of the cost incurred to acquire and bring the specific 
software  into  use.  Amortisation  is  charged  to  the  income  statement  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of 
intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of computer software is seven years.

Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.  Goodwill and intangible 
assets  with  indefinite  lives  are  tested  for  impairment,  at  least  annually.    Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists  or  the  asset 
requires annual impairment testing, the Group makes a formal estimate of the recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount 
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

Recoverable amount is the greater of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less cost to sell or value in use. It is determined 
for an individual asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their 
present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the 
asset.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses are reversed if there has 
been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent 
that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

Finance income and expense
Net financing costs comprise interest payable and interest receivable which are recognised in the income statement.  Interest 
income and interest payable are recognised as a profit or loss as they accrue, using the effective interest method.

Financial instruments classified as available-for-sale
The  investment  in  Falkland  Oil  and  Gas  Limited  was  stated  at  fair  value,  with  any  resultant  gain  or  loss  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income and presented in the fair value reserve in equity, except for impairment losses. When these items were 
derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised directly in equity was recycled to the profit and loss.  Financial 
instruments classified as available-for-sale are initially recognised at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs.

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC35

Employee share awards
The Group provides benefits to certain employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
the recipient renders service in return for shares or rights over future shares (“equity settled transactions”). The cost of these equity 
settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to an estimate of their fair value at the date on which they were 
granted using an option input pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 
The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options for which the related service and 
non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based 
on the number of share options that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.  For 
share-based payment awards with market performance vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payments 
is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

The cost of equity settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in reserves, over the period in which 
the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date that the option vests. Where the Company grants options over its own 
shares to the employees of subsidiaries, it recognises, in its individual financial statements, an increase in the cost of investment 
in its subsidiaries equal to the equity settled share-based payment charge recognised in its consolidated financial statements with 
the corresponding credit being recognised directly in equity.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all costs incurred in bringing each product to its 
present location and condition, as follows:

The cost of raw materials, consumables and goods for resale comprises purchase cost, on a weighted average basis and where 
applicable includes expenditure incurred in transportation to the Falkland Islands.

Work-in-progress and finished goods cost includes direct materials and labour plus attributable overheads based on a normal 
level of activity.

Construction-in-progress is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net realisable value is estimated at selling price in the ordinary course of business less costs of disposal.

Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount receivable by the 
Group for goods supplied and services rendered in the normal course of business, net of discounts and excluding VAT. Revenue 
principally  arises  from  retail  sales,  the  provision  of  ferry  services  and  the  provision  of  storage  and  transportation  services  for 
fine  art  works.  In  the  Falkland  Islands  revenue  also  includes  proceeds  from  property  sales,  property  rental  income,  insurance 
commissions, revenues billed for shipping and agency activities and port services. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at 
the point of sale or dispatch, which approximates to the point when significant risks and rewards are transferred to the buyer, 
whilst that of the ferry, fine art logistics and other services is recognised when the service is provided. Revenue from property sales 
is recognised on completion.

For  fine  art  exhibition  logistical  work  undertaken,  where  the  costs  incurred  and  the  costs  to  complete  the  transaction  can  be 
measured reliably, the amount of profit attributable to the stage of completion of a contract is recognised on the basis of the 
incurred  percentage  of  anticipated  cost,  which  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  is  the  most  appropriate  proxy  for  the  stage  of 
completion. This is applied only to significant long term projects spanning the year end, however there were no such contracts at 
the current or prior year end.  Provision is made for losses as soon as they are foreseeable.

Pensions

Defined contribution pension schemes
The Group operates three defined contribution schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the Group 
in independently administered funds. The amount charged to the income statement represents the contributions payable to the 
schemes in respect to the accounting period.

Defined benefit pension schemes
The Group has one pension scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable pay, which is unfunded and closed to further 
accrual. The Group’s net obligation in respect of the defined benefit pension plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future 
benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to its 
present value; and any unrecognised past service costs are deducted. 

The liability discount rate is the yield at the balance sheet date on AA credit-rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating 
the terms of the Group’s obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. 
When the calculation results in a benefit to the Group, the benefit recognised is limited to the present value of any reductions in 
future contributions to the plan.

 ANNUAL REPORT 201636

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

1. Accounting Policies CONTINUED

The current service cost and costs from settlements and curtailments are charged against operating profit.  Past service costs are 
recognised immediately within profit and loss. The net interest cost on the defined benefit liability for the period is determined by 
applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the end of the period to the net defined benefit liability 
at the beginning of the period. It takes into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability during the period as a result of 
contributions and benefit payments. Re-measurements of the defined benefit pension liability are recognised in full in the period in 
which they arise in the statement of comprehensive income.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are carried at amortised cost, less provision for impairment. Any change in their value through impairment or 
reversal of impairment is recognised in the income statement.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are stated at their cost less payments made.

Dividends 
Dividends unpaid at the balance sheet date are only recognised as liabilities at that date to the extent that they are appropriately 
authorised and are no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  balance  sheet  comprise  cash  balances  and  call  deposits  with  an  original  maturity  of  three 
months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are 
included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition,  interest-bearing  borrowings  are  stated  at  amortised  cost  with  any  difference  between  cost  and  redemption  value 
being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

Income tax
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement, 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary timing 
differences are not recognised:

• Goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; and 
•  Initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting 

nor taxable profits. 

•  Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the 

foreseeable future.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the 
temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is recognised at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based 
on rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date.

Leased assets
Leases in which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other 
leases are classified as operating leases.

As lessee
Rental operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives granted 
are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income.   

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC37

As lessor
Assets under hire purchase agreements are shown in the balance sheet under current assets to the extent they are due within one 
year, and under non-current assets to the extent that they are due after more than one year, and are stated at the value of the net 
investment in the agreements. The income from such agreements is credited to the income statement each year so as to give a 
constant rate of return on the funds invested.

Assets held for leasing out under operating leases are included in investment property (where they constitute land and buildings) 
or in property, plant and equipment (where they do not constitute land and buildings) at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis. 

Rental income is received from investment property rentals in the Falklands.  This income from operating leases is charged to the 
income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the 
total rental income.  None of these lease agreements exceed a twelve month period.

Finance lease payments
Minimum  lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charge  and  reduction  of  the  outstanding  liability.  The  finance 
charge is allocated to each period of the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of the liability.

Cash-flow hedges
The effective portions of changes in the fair values of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash-flow hedges are recognised 
in equity.  The gain or loss to any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement.  Amounts accumulated in 
the hedging reserve are recycled to the income statement in the periods when the hedged items will affect profit or less.

New, amended and revised IFRSs and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee pronouncements (“IFRICs”)

The following IFRSs and amendments and revisions to IFRSs which were effective for the first time in the year ended 31 March 
2016 did not have any material impact on the consolidated financial statements:

Amendments and revisions to IFRSs

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation – Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38

Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements – Amendments to IAS  

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses – Amendments to IAS 12

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and additions to IFRS 9 (issued October 2010)

Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations – Amendments to IFRS 11 

Effective date

Periods beginning on or 
after:

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

1 January 2017

Not yet endorsed

1 January 2016

The following amendments and revisions to IFRSs, have been adopted by the EU, and were available for early adoption but have 
not yet been applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:

Amendments and revisions to IFRSs

IAS 19 Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions

Effective date

Periods beginning on or after:

1 February 2015

The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these new IFRSs and amendments and revisions to IFRSs will have a material 
impact on the consolidated financial statements in the period of initial application.

2. Segmental Information Analysis

The  Group  is  organised  into  three  operating  segments,  and  information  on  these  segments  is  reported  to  the  chief  operating 
decision maker (‘CODM’) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance.  The CODM has been identified 
as the Board of Directors.

The operating segments offer different products and services and are determined by business type: goods and essential services 
in the Falkland Islands, the provision of ferry services and art logistics and storage.

Segment  results,  assets  and  liabilities  include  items  directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated 
on a reasonable basis. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill and any other assets purchased through the acquisition of a business.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

38

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

2. Segmental Information Analysis CONTINUED

2016

Revenue

Segment operating profit before 
tax, amortisation & non-trading 
items
Restructuring costs

Gain on sale of vessel

Gain on the sale of 5,000,000 
FOGL shares

Amortisation

Segment operating profit
Share of result of joint venture

Impairment of Joint Venture fixed 
assets

Profit before net financing costs

Interest income

Interest expense

Segment profit before tax

Assets and liabilities
Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Segment net assets

Other segment information

Capital expenditure:
  Property, plant and equipment

  Investment properties

Total Capital Expenditure

Depreciation:
  Property, plant and equipment

  Investment properties

  Computer software

Total Depreciation

Amortisation of intangible assets 
on acquisition of Momart

Underlying profit before tax
Segment operating profit

Share of results of joint venture

Underlying profit before net 
financing costs
Interest income

Interest expense

Underlying profit before tax

General
trading
(Falklands)
£’000

18,495

1,613

(178)

-

-

-

1,435

200

(330)

1,305

223

(99)

1,429

Ferry
Services
(Portsmouth)
£’000

4,244

1,028

-

60

-

-

1,088

-

-

1,088

3

(347)

744

Art logistics
and storage
(UK)
£’000

16,257

460

(83)

-

-

(136)

241

-

-

241

7

(10)

238

Unallocated
£’000

-

-

-

-

388

-

388

-

-

388

-

-

388

Total
£’000

38,996

3,101

(261)

60

388

(136)

3,152

200

(330)

3,022

233

(456)

2,799

33,150

(10,821)

22,329

16,323

(9,632)

6,691

13,630

(3,463)

10,167

15

(633)

(618)

63,118

(24,549)

38,569

1,213

16

1,229

581

71

-

652

-

1,613

200

1,813

223

(99)

1,937

223

-

223

440

-

-

440

-

1,028

-

1,028

3

(347)

684

402

-

402

314

-

53

367

136

460

-

460

7

(10)

457

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,838

16

1,854

1,335

71

53

1,459

136

3,101

200

3,301

233

(456)

3,078

 
 
 
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

39

2. Segmental Information Analysis CONTINUED

2015

Revenue

Segment operating profit before 
tax, amortisation & non-trading 
items
Board Restructuring costs

Gain on the sale of 7,825,000 
FOGL shares

Amortisation

Segment operating profit
Share of result of joint venture

Profit before net financing costs

Interest income

Interest expense

Segment profit before tax

Assets and liabilities
Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Segment net assets

Other segment information

Capital expenditure:
  Property, plant and equipment

  Investment properties

  Computer software

Total Capital Expenditure

Depreciation:
  Property, plant and equipment

  Investment properties

  Computer software

Total Depreciation

Amortisation of intangible assets 
on acquisition of Momart

Underlying profit before tax
Segment operating profit

Share of results of joint venture

Underlying profit before net 
financing costs
Interest income

Interest expense

Underlying profit before tax

General
trading
(Falklands)
£’000

18,506

1,312

Ferry
Services
(Portsmouth)
£’000

4,301

1,032

Art logistics
and storage
(UK)
£’000

15,753

1,239

-

-

-

1,312

180

1,492

177

(113)

1,556

26,439

(9,737)

16,702

2,090

508

-

2,598

541

211

-

752

-

1,312

180

1,492

177

(113)

1,556

-

-

-

1,032

-

1,032

3

(239)

796

15,937

(7,277)

8,660

1,483

-

-

1,483

349

-

-

349

-

1,032

-

1,032

3

(239)

796

-

-

(142)

1,097

-

1,097

7

(39)

1,065

13,785

(3,452)

10,333

516

-

132

648

286

-

39

325

142

1,239

-

1,239

7

(39)

1,207

Unallocated
£’000

-

-

(234)

711

-

477

-

477

-

-

477

1,512

(519)

993

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total
£’000

38,560

3,583

(234)

711

(142)

3,918

180

4,098

187

(391)

3,894

57,673

(20,985)

36,688

4,089

508

132

4,729

1,176

211

39

1,426

142

3,583

180

3,763

187

(391)

3,559

 
 
 
FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

40

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

2. Segmental Information Analysis (continued)

The £15,000  (2015:  £1,512,000) unallocated assets above include £15,000 (2015: £12,000) of prepayments held in Falkland 
Islands Holdings plc.  At 31 March 2015, the unallocated assets also included the Group’s investment in Falkland Oil and Gas of 
£1,500,000.

The £633,000 (2015: £519,000) unallocated liabilities above consist of accruals and tax balances held in Falkland Islands Holdings 
plc.

3. Geographical analysis

The tables below analyse revenue and other information by geography:

2016

Revenue (by source)

Non-current segment assets, excluding deferred tax 

Capital expenditure

2015

Revenue (by source)

Non-current segment assets, excluding deferred tax 
and the investment in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited 

Capital expenditure

United 
Kingdom
£’000

20,501

24,374

625

United 
Kingdom
£’000

20,054

24,692

2,131

4. Revenue 

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

Total revenue

Falkland  
Islands
£’000

18,495

12,116

1,229

Falkland  
Islands
£’000

18,506

11,950

2,598

2016
£’000

12,653

26,343

38,996

Total
£’000

38,996

36,490

1,854

Total
£’000

38,560

36,642

4,729

2015
£’000

12,584

25,976

38,560

5.  Non-trading  items  and  amortisation  of  intangible  assets  acquired  on  purchase  of 
Momart

Profit before tax as reported

Reverse non-trading items:

Restructuring costs

Proceeds on the sale of Portsmouth Queen

Impairment of the joint venture fixed assets

Gain on the sale of 5,000,000 FOGL shares

Amortisation charge on Momart intangible assets acquired

Total non-trading items and amortisation  

Underlying profit before tax

2016
£’000

2,799

261

(60)

330

(388)

136

279

3,078

2015
£’000

3,894

234

-

-

(711)

142

(335)

3,559

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

41

Tax on non-trading items
In the year ended 31 March 2016, a £122,000 tax credit has been included in the Group’s income statement in respect of the 
£279,000 non-trading items, which includes a £71,000 deferred tax credit on the intangible assets purchased in Momart in 2008, 
and the £63,000 income tax deductible on the £261,000 restructuring costs, offset against the £12,000 income tax payable on 
the profit arising on the sale of Portsmouth Queen.  No tax charge has arisen on the £388,000 (2015: £711,000) gain on the sale 
of shares in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited.  In the year ended 31 March 2015 the £75,000 tax credit arose on the £28,000 credit on 
the amortisation of the intangible assets acquired on the purchase of Momart in 2008, and the tax deductible Board restructuring 
costs.

6. Expenses and auditor’s remuneration

The following expenses / (incomes) have been included in 
the profit and loss

Group

Company

Direct operating expenses of rental properties 
Depreciation
Depreciation of computer software
Amortisation of intangible assets
Foreign currency differences
Impairment loss on trade and other receivables
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
Operating lease payments

2016  
£’000

142
1,406
53
136
(2)
36
9,884
921

2015  
£’000

142
1,387
39
142
(60)
16
9,853
864

Auditor’s remuneration

Audit of these financial statements

Other taxation services 

Audit of subsidiaries’ financial statements pursuant to legislation 

Other assurance services

Total auditor’s remuneration

2016  
£’000

2015  
£’000

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

2016  
£’000

2015  
£’000

30

4

62

20

116

30

4

62

-

96

Amounts paid to the Company’s auditors and their associates in respect of services to the Company, other than the audit of the 
Company’s financial statements, have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a consolidated 
basis.

7. Staff numbers and cost

The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

Ferry services

Falkland Islands; in Stanley

                              in UK

Art logistics & storage

Head office

Total average staff numbers

Number of employees
Group

Number of employees
Company

2016

38

172

5

129

4

348

2015

40

180

5

131

6

362

2016

2015

-

-

-

-

4

4

-

-

-

-

6

6

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

42

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

7. Staff numbers and cost CONTINUED 

The aggregate payroll cost of these persons was as follows:

Wages and salaries

Share-based payments (see note 25)

Social security costs

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Total employment costs

Group

Company

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

10,804

11,307

61

916

301

90

901

274

12,082

12,572

2016
£’000

460

44

49

9

562

2015
£’000

761

55

72

9

897

Details  of  audited  Directors’  remuneration  are  provided  in  the  Directors’  Report,  under  the  heading  ‘Details  of  Directors’ 
Remuneration and Emoluments and Directors’ interests in shares’.

8. Finance income and expense

Bank interest receivable

Finance lease interest receivable

Total financial income

Interest payable on bank loans

Net interest cost on the FIC defined benefit pension scheme 
liabilities

Amortisation of loan fees

Finance lease interest payable

Unwinding of deferred consideration payable 

Total finance expense

2016
£’000

27

206

233

2016
£’000

(117)

(90)

-

(240)

(9)

(456)

2015
£’000

15

172

187

2015
£’000

(17)

(107)

(15)

(246)

(6)

(391)

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

43

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

370

118

488

230

(119)

(22)

89

577

2016
£’000

2,799

560

58
(78)
-
23
(108)
26
96

577

323

77

400

412

-

(62)

350

750

2015
£’000

3,894

818

124
(149)
(1)
13
(32)
(38)
15

750

9. Taxation

Recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense
Current year

Adjustments for prior years

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Reduction in tax rate

Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense 

Total tax expense

Reconciliation of the effective tax rate

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 20% (2015: 21%)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Gain on disposal of investment
Marginal relief
Effect of higher tax rate overseas
Difference in the rate of deferred tax
Income from joint ventures
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Total tax expense

Tax recognised directly in other comprehensive income

Deferred tax (expense) / credit recognised directly in other comprehensive income

2016
£’000

(56)

2015
£’000

107

Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate from 23% to 21% (effective from 1 April 2014) and to 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) 
were substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. Further reductions to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) and to 18% (effective 1 April 
2020)  were  substantively  enacted  on  26  October  2015.  These  planned  changes  in  the  future  rates  of  UK  corporation  tax  will 
reduce the company’s future current tax charge accordingly. The deferred tax assets and liabilities in the United Kingdom at 31 
March 2016 have been calculated based on the rates substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

An additional reduction to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020), was announced in the Budget on 16 March 2016. It has not yet been 
possible to quantify the full anticipated effect of the announced reductions, although this will further reduce the Group’s deferred 
tax liabilities and the Company’s deferred tax asset accordingly.

The deferred tax assets and liabilities in the Falkland Islands have been calculated at the Falklands’ tax rate of 26%.

 
FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

44

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

10. Earnings per share

The calculation  of basic earnings per  share is based on profits on ordinary activities after taxation, and the weighted average 
number of shares in issue in the period, excluding shares held in Treasury and under the Employee Share Ownership Plan (‘ESOP’) 
(see note 26).

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on profits on ordinary activities after taxation and the weighted average 
number of shares in issue in the period, excluding shares held under the ESOP, adjusted to assume the full issue of share options 
outstanding, to the extent that they are dilutive.

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

Weighted average number of shares in issue

Less: shares held in Treasury

Less: shares held under the ESOP

2016
£’000

2,222

2015
£’000

3,144

2016
Number

2015
Number

12,431,623 12,431,623

(31,725) 

(18,381) 

(28,016)

(28,016)

Average number of shares in issue excluding the ESOP and shares held in Treasury

12,371,882 12,385,226

Maximum dilution with regards to share options

Diluted weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

11,830

60,871

12,383,712 12,446,097

2016

18.0p

17.9p

2015

25.4p

25.3p

To  provide  a  comparison  of  earnings  per  share  on  underlying  performance,  the  calculation  below  sets  out  basic  and  diluted 
earnings per share based on underlying profits.

Earnings per share on underlying profit

Underlying profit before tax (see note 5)

Taxation

Underlying profit after tax 

Effective tax rate

2016
£’000

3,078

(699)

2,379

2015
£’000

3,559

(825)

2,734

22.7%

23.2%

Weighted average number of shares in issue excluding Treasury shares and the ESOP 
(from above)

12,371,882 12,385,226

Diluted weighted average number of shares (from above)

12,383,712 12,446,097

Basic earnings per share on underlying profit

Diluted earnings per share on underlying profit

19.2p

19.2p

22.1p

22.0p

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

45

11. Intangible assets

Cost:
At 1 April 2014

Goodwill arising on acquisition of a 
business

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2015 and 2016

Accumulated amortisation:
At 1 April 2014

Depreciation of computer software

Amortisation of other intangibles 
for the year

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Depreciation of computer software

Amortisation of other intangibles 
for the year

At 31 March 2016

Net book value:
At 1 April 2014

At 31 March 2015

At 31 March 2016

Computer
Software
£’000

Customer 
relationships
£’000

Brand names
£’000

Non-compete
agreements
£’000

Goodwill
£’000

Total
£’000

347

-

132

-

479

117

39

-

-

156

53

-

209

230

323

270

1,882

2,823

72

11,539

-

-

(608)

1,274

-

-

-

2,823

1,468

785

-

142

(608)

1,002

-

136

1,138

414

272

136

-

-

-

785

-

-

785

2,038

2,038

2,038

-

-

(72)

-

72

-

-

(72)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37

-

-

11,576

1,983

-

-

-

1,983

-

-

1,983

9,556

9,593

9,593

16,663

37

132

(680)

16,152

4,425

39

142

(680)

3,926

53

136

4,115

12,238

12,226

12,037

Amortisation and impairment charges are recognised in operating expenses in the income statement.

Customer  relationships  are  ongoing  relationships,  both  contractual  and  otherwise  with  customers  considered  to  be  of  future 
economic benefit to the Group with estimated economic lives of 6 - 10 years. 

The Momart brand is considered to be of future economic value to the Group with an estimated indefinite useful economic life. It 
is reviewed annually for impairment as part of the art logistics and storage review.

Non-compete agreements are contractual binding agreements with senior Momart personnel not to compete with the Group for 
five years in the event of their leaving the Group’s service.

Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs) which principally comprise its business segments. A segment 
level summary of goodwill is shown below:

At 1 April 2014

At 31 March 2015

At 31 March 2016

Art logistics and 
storage
£’000

Ferry Services 
(Portsmouth)
£’000

Falklands
Islands
£’000

5,577

5,577

5,577

3,979

3,979

3,979

-

37

37

Total
£’000

9,556

9,593

9,593

 
46

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

11. Intangible assets CONTINUED

Impairment
The Group tests material goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill and / or indefinite 
life assets might be impaired. An impairment test is a comparison of the carrying value of the assets of a CGU, based on a value-in-
use calculation, to their recoverable amounts. Where the recoverable amount is less than the carrying value an impairment results. 
During the year the goodwill and indefinite life intangibles for each CGU was separately assessed and tested for impairment, with 
no impairment charges resulting (2015: nil). As part of testing goodwill and indefinite life intangibles for impairment, forecasts of 
operating cash flows for the next five years are used, which are based on approved budgets and plans by the Board of Falkland 
Islands Holdings plc. These forecasts represent the best estimate of future performance of the CGUs based on past performance 
and expectations for the market development of the CGU.

A number of key assumptions are used as part of impairment testing. These key assumptions are made by management reflecting 
past experience combined with their knowledge as to future performance and relevant external sources of information.

Discount rates
Within impairment testing models, the cash flows of the Art Logistics and Storage CGU have been discounted using a pre-tax 
discount rate of 13.5% (2015: 13.7%), and the cash flows of the Ferry Services have been discounted using a pre-tax discount 
rate of 12.4% (2015: 12.4%). Management have determined that each rate is appropriate as the risk adjustment applied within 
the discount rate reflects the risks and rewards inherent to each CGU, based on the industry and geographical location it is based 
within.

Long term growth rates
Long term growth rates of 2% over up to fifty years have been used for all CGUs as part of the impairment testing models. This 
growth rate does not exceed the long term average growth rate for the UK, in which the CGUs operate. For both Ferry Services 
and Art Logistics and Storage, the future cash flows are based on the latest budgets and business plans, which take account of 
known business conditions, and are therefore consistent with past experience.

Other assumptions
Other assumptions used within impairment testing models include an estimation of long term effective tax rate for the CGUs. 
The long-term effective rate of tax assumption is consistent with current tax rates.  The terminal value is calculated based on the 
Gordon Growth model. 

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
Using a discounted cash flow methodology necessarily involves making numerous estimates and assumptions regarding growth, 
operating  margins,  tax  rates,  appropriate  discount  rates,  capital  expenditure  levels  and  working  capital  requirements.  These 
estimates will likely differ from future actual results of operations and cash flows, and it is possible that these differences could 
be material. In addition, judgements are applied by the Directors in determining the level of cash generating units and the criteria 
used to determine which assets should be aggregated. A difference in testing levels could further affect whether an impairment is 
recorded and the extent of impairment loss.

Assumptions specific to ferry services (Portsmouth)
Value in use was determined by discounting future cash flows in line with the other assumptions discussed above. Management 
have forecast consistent growth in cash flows of 2% in both the short and long term. The value in use was determined to exceed 
the carrying amount and no impairment has been recognised (2015: £nil). It is not considered that a reasonably possible change 
in any of these assumptions would generate a different impairment test outcome to the one included in this annual report. The 
key assumptions made in the estimation of future cash flows are the passenger numbers and the average revenue per passenger.

Assumptions specific to arts logistics and storage (UK)
Value in use was determined by discounting future cash flows in line with the other assumptions as discussed above. Cash flows 
were projected based on approved budgets and plans over the forecast period, with a long term growth rate of 2%. The carrying 
value of the unit was determined to not be higher than its recoverable amount and no impairment was recognised (2015: nil). The 
key assumptions made in the estimation of future cash flows are in relation to revenue. Sensitivity analysis as at 31 March 2016 has 
indicated that should the discount rate move by 0.3% this would result in an impairment charge being recognised in the financial 
statements in respect of the investment in Momart International Limited.

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2016

47

12. Property, plant and equipment

Cost:

At 1 April 2014

Additions in year

Acquired on purchase of a business 

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Additions in year

Transfer to stock

Disposals

At 31 March 2016

Accumulated depreciation:

At 1 April 2014

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 31 March 2015

Charge for the year

Transfer to stock

Disposals

At 31 March 2016

Net book value:

At 1 April 2014

At 31 March 2015

At 31 March 2016

Freehold
Land & 
buildings
£’000

Long leasehold
Land and 
buildings
£’000

5,540

1,243

170

(9)

6,615

480

-

-

6,944

7,095

948

-

(50)

161

-

(19)

Group

Ships
£’000

5,358

1,344

-

-

6,702

109

-

-

7,842

7,237

6,811

1,719

119

(9)

865

202

-

1,829

1,067

152

-

(50)

231

-

(16)

1,232

146

-

1,378

229

-

-

1,931

1,282

1,607

3,821

5,115

5,911

5,750

6,028

5,955

4,126

5,324

5,204

Vehicles, 
plant and 
equipment
£’000

8,161

1,022

15

(585)

8,613

620

(202)

(1,225)

7,806

5,249

709

(499)

5,459

723

(94)

(1,142)

4,946

2,912

3,154

2,860

Total
£’000

25,674

4,089

185

(594)

29,354

1,838

(202)

(1,294)

29,696

9,065

1,176

(508)

9,733

1,335

(94)

(1,208)

9,766

16,609

19,621

19,930

The Company has no tangible fixed assets.

At 31 March 2016 the net carrying amount of leased long leasehold land and buildings and vehicles, plant and equipment was 
£4,481,000 and £532,000 for the Gosport Pontoon and trucks at Momart respectively, (2015: £4,584,000 and £328,000). During 
the year ending 31 March 2016, Momart acquired two sprinter vans and a truck on hire purchase, which cost £177,000 and were 
funded by £158,000 of finance leases.  During the year ending 31 March 2015 the Group acquired one truck for Momart, which 
was purchased for £175,000, and financed with a £132,000 finance lease, and ten mobile homes for staff rentals were purchased 
by FIC at a total cost of £366,000 and installed on land leased from the Falkland Islands government.  

At 31 March 2016, the group had entered into contractual commitments of £412,000, including £345,000 for the Momart Storage 
facility expansion, £32,000 for a truck at Momart and £35,000 for the pontoon refurbishment at Portsea.  At 31 March 2015, the 
Group had capital commitments totalling £141,000 for trucks at Momart. 

At 31 March 2016, £79,000 has been included within long leasehold properties in respect of the construction of the storage facilities 
for Momart.  At 31 March 2015, £1,273,000 was included within Freehold properties above in respect of the new warehouse 
under construction in the Falklands, and £79,000 was included within plant and machinery of assets under construction for ticket 
vending machines for the Ferry.

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

48

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

13. Investment properties

Cost:

At 1 April 2014

Additions in year

Transferred on development of land

At 31 March 2015

Additions in year

Disposals

At 31 March 2016

Accumulated depreciation:

At 1 April 2014

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2015

Disposals

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2016

Net book value:

At 1 April 2014

At 31 March 2015

At 31 March 2016

Residential and 
commercial 
property
£’000

Group

Freehold  
land
£’000

2,902

508

50

3,460

16

(9)

773

-

(50)

723

-

-

Total
£’000

3,675

508

-

4,183

16

(9)

3,467

723

4,190

279

211

490

(3)

71

558

2,623

2,970

2,909

-

-

-

-

-

773

723

723

279

211

490

(3)

71

558

3,396

3,693

3,632

The  investment  properties  comprise  residential  and  commercial  property  held  for  rental  in  the  Falkland  Islands.    Investment 
properties include 400 acres, including 70 acres of land in Stanley, 58 acres of which have planning permission.  In addition, the 
Group has 300 acres of land at Fairy Cove.  These investment properties held by FIC have been reviewed by a Director of FIC who 
is resident in the Falkland Islands and is considered to have the relevant knowledge and experience to undertake the valuation. 
At 31 March 2016 the fair value of this property portfolio was estimated at £7.0 million (31 March 2015: £7.3 million) including 
development land valued at £2.2 million (2015: £2.2 million).  

During the year to 31 March 2016, the Group received rental income of £565,000 (2015: £355,000) on these properties and from 
the ten mobile homes rented to staff, which are held in long leasehold property.

At 31 March 2016 and 2015 no investment properties were under construction.

The Company does not own any investment properties.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

49

14. Investment in subsidiaries

Country of 
incorporation

Class of shares held

Ownership 
at 
31 March 
2016 

Ownership 
at 
31 March 
2015

The Falkland Islands Company Limited

UK

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Preference shares of £10

100%

100%

The Falkland Islands Trading Company Limited

UK

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Falkland Islands Shipping Limited*

Falkland Islands

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Erebus Limited*

Falkland Islands

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Paget Limited*

Falkland Islands

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Preference shares of £1

100%

100%

The Portsmouth Harbour Ferry Company Limited

Portsea Harbour Company Limited*

Clarence Marine Engineering Limited*

Gosport Ferry Limited*

Momart International Limited

Momart Limited*

Dadart Limited*

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

*These investments are not held by the Company but are indirect investments held through a subsidiary of the Company.

At 1 April 2015

Impairment of investment in Erebus

Cost of share based payments capitalised into subsidiaries

At 31 March 2016

Company

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

28,249

29,004

(102)

17

(790)

35

28,164

28,249

The  Company’s  investment  in  Erebus  Limited  comprised  the  Group’s  shareholding  in  Falkland  Oil  and  Gas  Limited  (see  Note 
15).  The Company’s investment in Erebus is held at impaired cost, and in the year to 31 March 2016, this investment has been 
impaired by £102,000 (2015: £790,000) due to the disposal of the 5,000,000 shares in Falkland Oil and Gas, and the resulting 
fall in the investment.

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

50

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

15. Shares held in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited

In April 2015, the Group’s residual holding of 5,000,000 FOGL shares was sold for proceeds of £1.4 million, generating a profit of 
£0.4 million for the Group.

Fair value of shares held in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited £'000

Falkland Oil and Gas Limited share price at 31 March 

Shareholding at 31 March (number of shares)

Group interest in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited

Historic cost of shareholding to the Group (£’000)

16. Investment in Joint Ventures

2015

1,500

30.0p

5,000,000

0.9%

1,008

The Group has one joint venture (South Atlantic Construction Company Limited, “SAtCO”), which was set up in June 2012, with 
Trant Construction to bid for the larger infrastructure contracts which were expected to be generated by oil activity.  Both Trant 
Construction and the Falkland Islands Company contributed £50,000 of ordinary share capital. SAtCO is registered and operates 
in the Falkland Islands.  During the year ended 31 March 2016, an impairment provision has been made against certain plant 
and machinery owned by SAtCO as noted in the Managing Director’s Strategic Report.  The net assets of SAtCO following the 
impairment are shown below:

Joint Venture’s balance sheet

Fixed assets

Current assets

Liabilities due in less than one year

Liabilities due in greater than one year

Net assets of SAtCO

Group share of net assets

2016
£’000

-

1,269

(470)

(527)

272

136

Joint Venture’s results

Revenue

Cost of sales

Administrative expenses

Operating profit for the year

Impairment

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Joint Venture retained profit / (loss) for the year

Group share of retained profit / (loss) for the year

2016 Before
Impairment 
£’000

2016
Impairment 
£’000

2016 After
Impairment 
£’000

616

(95)

(11)

510

-

510

(110)

400

200

-

-

-

-

(866)

(866)

206

(660)

(330)

616

(95)

(11)

510

(866)

(356)

96

 (260)

(130)

2015
£’000

962

1,020

(390)

(1,060)

532

266

2015
£’000

591

(95)

(10)

486

-

486

(126)

360

180

There were no recognised gains or losses, other than the profits disclosed above for the year ended 31 March 2016 (2015: none).  
£95,000 of depreciation was charged in the year ended 31 March 2016 (2015: £95.000).  

The current assets balances above include £512,000 of cash (2015: £425,000). The liabilities due in less than one year are all 
trade payables. The liabilities due in greater than one year include loans to the parent companies of £527,000 (2015: £907,000).

SAtCO  had  no  contingent  liabilities  or  capital  commitments  as  at  31  March  2016  or  31  March  2015  and  the  Group  had  no 
contingent liabilities or commitments in respect of its joint venture at 31 March 2016 or 31 March 2015.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

51

17. Finance leases receivable

Finance lease receivables relate to finance leases on the sale of vehicles and customer goods.  No allowances for uncollectable 
minimum lease payments have been deemed necessary.  No contingent rents have been recognised as income in the period. No 
residual values accrue to the benefit of the lessor.

Non-Current

Finance Lease debtors due after more than one year

Current

Finance lease debtors due within one year

Total Finance Lease debtors

Group

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

755

458

810

1,565

647

1,105

The difference between the gross investment in the hire purchase leases and the present value of future lease payments due 
represents unearned finance income of £133,000 (2015: £110,000).

The cost of assets acquired for the purpose of letting under hire purchase agreements by the Group during the year amounted to 
£1,316,000 (2015: £881,000).

The aggregate rentals receivable during the year in respect of hire purchase agreements were £1,029,000 (2015: £793,000).

Gross investment in hire purchase leases

Present value of future lease payments due:

Within one year

Within two to five years

Total present value of future lease payments

Group

2016
£’000

1,698

810

755

1,565

2015
£’000

1,215

647

458

1,105

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

52

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Recognised deferred tax assets and (liabilities)

Group

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Inventories

Other financial liabilities

Share-based payments

Tax losses

Total net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax asset arising on the defined benefit pension liabilities

Net tax liabilities

2016
£’000

(1,865)

(391)

28

39

-

120

(2,069)

687

(1,382)

2015
£’000

(1,669)

(462)

15

50

10

69

(1,987)

750

(1,237)

The deferred tax asset on the defined benefit pension scheme (see note 24) arises under the Falkland Islands tax regime and 
has been presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheet as a non-current asset as it is expected to be realised over a 
relatively long period of time. All other deferred tax assets are shown net against the non-current deferred tax liability shown in the 
balance sheet.

Recognised deferred tax asset

Other temporary differences

Net tax asset

Company

2016
£’000

9

9

2015
£’000

6

6

Movement in deferred tax assets / (liabilities) in the year:

Group

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Inventories

Other financial liabilities

Share-based payments

Tax losses

Pension

Deferred tax movements

1 April 
2015
£’000

Recognised 
in income
£’000

Recognised 
in equity
£’000

(1,669)

(462)

15

50

10

69

750

(1,237)

(196)

71

13

(11)

(10)

51

(7)

(89)

-

-

-

-

-

(56)

(56)

31 March 
2016
£’000

(1,865)

(391)

28

39

-

120

687

(1,382)

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

53

Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets of £113,000 (2015: £113,000) in respect of capital losses have not been recognised as it is not considered 
probable that there will be suitable chargeable gains in the foreseeable future from which the underlying capital losses will reverse.

Movement in deferred tax in the year:

Company

Other temporary difference

Deferred tax asset movements

1 April 2015
£’000

Recognised in 
income
£’000

Recognised in 
equity
£’000

31 March 2016
£’000

6

6

3

3

-

-

9

9

Movement in deferred tax assets / (liabilities) in the prior 
year:

Group

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Inventories

Other financial liabilities

Share-based payments

Tax losses

Pension

Deferred tax movements

1 April 2014
£’000

Recognised in 
income
£’000

Recognised in 
equity
£’000

31 March 2015
£’000

(1,373)

(490)

62

75

27

60

645

(994)

(296)

28

(47)

(25)

(17)

9

(2)

(350)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,669)

(462)

15

50

10

69

107

107

750

(1,237)

Movement in deferred tax asset in the prior year:

Company

Other temporary difference

Deferred tax asset movements

1 April 2014
£’000

Recognised in 
income
£’000

Recognised in 
equity
£’000

31 March 2015
£’000

4

4

2

2

-

-

6

6

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

54

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

19. Inventories

Work in progress

Goods in transit

Goods for resale

Total Inventories

Goods in transit are retail goods in transit to the Falkland Islands.

The Company has no inventories.

20. Trade and other receivables

Non-current

Amount owed by subsidiary undertakings

Current

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Total trade and other receivables

21. Cash and cash equivalents 

Group

2016
£’000

912

606

4,723

6,241

2015
£’000

715

556

4,120

5,391

Company

2016
£’000

3,465

2015
£’000

1,813

Group

Company

2016
£’000

3,920

933

4,853

2015
£’000

4,512

796

5,308

2016
£’000

-

15

15

2015
£’000

-

12

12

Cash and other cash equivalents in the balance sheet 

Group

Company

2016
£’000

14,037

2015
£’000

7,435

2016
£’000

11,761

2015
£’000

9,379

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

55

22. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest bearing loans and borrowings, which are stated 
at amortised cost.  For more information regarding the maturity of the interest-bearing loans and lease liabilities and about the 
Group and Company’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 27. 

Non-current liabilities

Secured bank loans

Lease liabilities

Total non-current interest bearing loans and lease liabilities

Current liabilities

Secured bank loans

Lease liabilities

Total current interest bearing loans and lease liabilities

Total liabilities

Secured bank loans

Lease liabilities

Total interest bearing loans and lease liabilities

Group

2016
£’000

2,863

4,992

7,855

401

145

546

3,264

*5,137

8,401

2015
£’000

598

4,982

5,580

137

156

293

735

5,138

5,873

Lease liabilities

Future minimum lease 
payments

Interest

Present value of minimum 
lease payments

Less than one year

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

More than five years

Total

Net cash

2016
£’000

384

333

914

2015
£’000

395

350

852

10,465

12,096

10,725

12,322

2016
£’000

239

233

678

5,809

6,959

2015
£’000

239

233

680

6,032

7,184

2016
£’000

145

100

236

4,656

*5,137

Cash balances (see note 21)

less: Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Net cash

Group

Company

2016
£’000

14,037

*(8,401)

5,636

2015
£’000

7,435

(5,873)

1,562

2016
£’000

11,761

-

11,761

2015
£’000

156

117

172

4,693

5,138

2015
£’000

9,379

-

9,379

*Included within lease liabilities is £4,828,000 (2015: £4,858,000) in respect of the long term lease liability for the Gosport pontoon, 
with quarterly payments of £65,000 payable to Gosport Borough Council over the next forty-five years until 2061.

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

56

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

23. Trade and other payables

Current

Trade payables

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings

Other creditors, including taxation and social security

Interest rate swap liability

Accruals and deferred income

Total trade and other payables

24. Employee benefits: pension plans

Group

Company

2016
£’000

6,612

-

1,482

87

3,063

11,244

2015
£’000

5,398

-

1,368

-

3,448

10,214

2016
£’000

-

2,500

134

87

467

3,188

2015
£’000

-

-

109

-

453

562

The  Group  operates  three  defined  contribution  pension  schemes.    In  addition,  it  also  operates  one  unfunded  defined  benefit 
pension scheme in the Falkland Islands, which has been closed to new members and to future accrual.  During the year ended 
31 March 2016, 18 pensioners (2015: 19) received benefits from this scheme, and there are three deferred members at 31 March 
2016 (2015: three).  The weighted average duration of the expected benefit payments from the Scheme is around 16 years (2015: 
16 years).

Defined contribution schemes
The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the Group to the schemes and amounted to £301,000 
(2015: £274,000).  The Group anticipates paying contributions amounting to £284,000 during the year ending 31 March 2016.  
There were outstanding contributions of £33,000 (2015: £75,000) due to pension schemes at 31 March 2016.

Defined benefit pension schemes
A summary of the fair value of the net pension scheme deficit is set out below:

Pension scheme deficit:

The Falkland Islands Company Limited Scheme

Deferred tax asset

Net pension scheme deficit

Group

2016
£’000

(2,644)

687

(1,957)

2015
£’000

(2,884)

750

(2,134)

The Falkland Islands Company Limited Scheme
The Falkland Islands Company Limited operates a defined benefit pension scheme for certain employees which is unfunded and 
was closed to new members in 1988.  This scheme was closed to further accrual on 31 March 2007.  Benefits are payable on 
retirement at the normal retirement age.

Actuarial reports for IAS 19 purposes as at 31 March 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were prepared by a qualified independent 
actuary, Lane Clark and Peacock LLP.  The major assumptions used in the valuation were:

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

57

Rate of increase in salaries

Rate of increase in pensions in payment and deferred pensions

Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities

Inflation assumption

Average longevity at age 65 for male current and deferred pensioners (years) at 
accounting date

Average longevity at age 65 for male current and deferred pensioners (years) 20 years 
after accounting date

2016

2.3%

3.0%

3.4%

3.1%

22.4

24.6

2015

2.3%

3.0%

3.2%

3.0%

22.6

24.7

The assumptions used by the actuary are chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions which, due to the timescale 
covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice.

Sensitivity Analysis
The calculation of the defined benefit liability is sensitive to the assumptions set out above.  The following table summarises how 
the impact of the defined benefit liability at 31 March 2016 would have increased / (decreased) as a result of a change in the 
respective assumptions by 0.1%

Discount rate +/- 0.1%

Inflation assumption +/- 0.1%

Life expectancy +/- one year

Effect on obligation

2016
£’000

41

(17)

(111)

2015
£’000

46

(9)

(126)

These sensitivities have been calculated to show the movement in the defined benefit obligation in isolation, and assume no other 
changes in market conditions at the accounting date.

Scheme liabilities
The present values of the scheme’s liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods and thus inherently 
uncertain, were:

Present value of scheme liabilities

Related deferred tax assets

Net pension liability

Value at

2016
£’000

(2,644)

687

(1,957)

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

2012
£’000

(2,884)

(2,480)

(2,584)

(2,411)

750

645

671

579

(2,134)

(1,835)

(1,913)

(1,832)

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

58

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

24. Employee benefits: pension plans CONTINUED

Movement in deficit during the year:

Deficit in scheme at beginning of the year

Pensions paid

Other finance cost

Re-measurement of the defined benefit pension liability

Deficit in scheme at the end of the year

Analysis of amounts included in other finance costs

Interest on pension scheme liabilities

Analysis of amounts recognised in statement of comprehensive income:

Experience gains arising on scheme liabilities

Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities

Re-measurement of the defined benefit pension liability

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

(2,884)

(2,480)

115

(90)

215

115

(107)

(412)

(2,644)

(2,884)

2016
£’000

(90)

2016
£’000

26

189

215

2015
£’000

(107)

2015
£’000

76

(488)

(412)

History of experience gains and losses:

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

Experience gains / (losses) arising on scheme liabilities:

Amount (£’000)

Percentage of year end present value of scheme liabilities

Total amount recognised in statement of comprehensive 
income:

Amount (£’000)

Percentage of year end present value of scheme liabilities

Payment to pensioners

26

(1.0%)

215

(8.1%)

115

76

20

(34)

(30)

(2.6%)

(0.8%)

1.3%

1.2%

(412)

135

(173)

(289)

14.3%

(5.4%)

6.7%

12.0%

115

122

111

98

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

59

25. Employee benefits: share based payments

The following options were outstanding at 31 March 2016:

Date of Issue

7 Aug 07

4 Dec 07

3 Apr 08

8 Apr 09

15 Jul 09

15 Jul 09

9 Dec 09

21 Dec 10

28 Apr 11

27 Jun 11

27 Jun 11

16 Dec 11

16 Dec 11

13 Aug 12

27 Nov 13

02 Dec 13

03 Sep 14

19 Jan 15

Number

27,517

12,500

3,781

57,719

44,550

10,000

15,500

33,500

6,390

10,017

8,264

125,363

11,327

76,700

29,810

9,523

13,154

5,000

500,615

Exercise  
Price 
pence

Share price  
at grant date
pence

Fair value  
per share
pence

Total fair  
value
£

Earliest 
Exercise
date

Latest 
Exercise
date

330.0

319.0

365.0

207.5

290.0

290.0

390.0

342.5

313.0

302.5

302.5

267.5

267.5

404.0

369.0

367.5

353.5

272.5

332.5

340.0

375.0

207.5

290.0

290.0

397.5

337.5

313.0

303.5

303.5

261.5

261.5

404.0

369.0

367.5

353.5

272.5

73.0

119.0

131.0

56.0

72.0

72.0

145.0

124.0

106.0

94.0

94.0

68.0

68.0

92.0

109.0

109.0

100.0

63.0

20,087

7 Aug 10

6 Aug 17

14,875

4 Dec 10

3 Dec 17

4,953

3 Apr 11

2 Apr 18

32,323

8 Apr 12

7 Apr 19

32,076

15 Jul 12

14 Jul 19

7,200

15 Jul 12

31 Jan 17

22,475

9 Dec 12

8 Dec 19

41,540

21 Dec 13

20 Dec 20

6,773

28 Apr 14

27 Apr 21

9,416

7,768

27 Jun 14

30 Apr 16

27 Jun 14

26 Jun 21

85,247

16 Dec 14

15 Dec 21

7,702

16 Dec 14

30 Apr 16

70,564

13 Aug 15

12 Aug 22

32,493

27 Nov 16

26 Nov 23

10,380

31 Jan 16

31 Jul 16

13,154

03 Sep 17

02 Sep 24

3,150

19 Jan 18

18 Jan 25

422,176

The  total  number  of  options  outstanding  at  31  March  2016,  excluding  nil  cost  options,  was  500,615  (2015:  727,198).    A 
reconciliation of the movement in options is shown below.  The fair values of the options are estimated at the date of grant using 
appropriate  option  pricing  models  and  are  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  over  the  expected  life  of  the  options.    The 
following table gives the assumptions made in determining the fair value of the unvested options.    

Expected volatility is determined by reference to past performance of the Company’s share price.  All options are granted with the 
condition that the employee remains in employment for three years.  Certain option grants also have conditions attached in that 
increases in earnings per share on underlying profits over the vesting period must exceed the UK Retail price index increase, and 
options granted to directors of the Company have a condition that the Group’s total shareholder return increase must exceed that 
of the FTSE AIM All-Share Index over the three year period.

Expected Volatility (%)

Risk free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

Dividend yield (%)

Share price at grant date (pence)

27 Nov 13

2 Dec 13

3 Sep 14

19 Jan 15

39

2.09

6.5

3.12

39

2.19

6.5

3.13

38

2.07

6.5

3.25

37

1.23

6.5

4.22

369.0

367.5

353.5

272.5

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

60

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

25. Employee benefits: share based payments CONTINUED

All share options are equity settled. Share options issued without share price conditions attached have been valued using the 
Black-Scholes model. Share price options issued with share price conditions attached have been valued using a Monte Carlo 
simulation model making explicit allowance for share price targets.  During the years ending 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015 no 
options  were exercised over ordinary shares.  The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Forfeited during the year

Granted during the year

Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the year end

Vested options exercisable at the year end

Weighted average life of outstanding options (years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(£)

2016

3.35

3.82

-

3.89

3.10

3.06

4.6

Number 
of options

2016

727,198

(25,000)

-

(201,583)

500,615

452,651

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(£)

2015

3.49

3.66

3.31

5.20

3.35

3.24

4.3

Number 
of options

2015

774,896

(8,160)

18,154

(57,692)

727,198

593,011

The range of exercise prices of outstanding options at 31 March 2016 is from £2.075 (2015: £2.075) to £4.040 (2015: £4.250).

In  addition  to  the  options  above,  22,642  nil  cost  options  were  granted  to  John  Foster  on  10  June  2015.    These  outstanding 
options are noted below:

Date of Issue

10 Jun 15

10 Jun 15

10 Jun 15

Number

7,548

7,547

7,547

22,642

Exercise  
Price
pence

Share price  
at grant date
pence

Fair value  
per share
pence

Total  
fair  
value

Earliest 
Exercise

Latest  
Exercise

-

-

-

265.0

265.0

265.0

265.0

265.0

265.0

20,002

10 Jun 16

10 Jun 19

20,000

10 Jun 17

10 Jun 19

20,000

10 Jun 18

10 Jun 19

60,002

Total share based payment expense recognised in the year

2016
£’000

61

2015
£’000

90

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

61

26. Capital and reserves

Share capital

In issue at the start and end of the year

Allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary shares of 10p each

Ordinary Shares

2016

2015

12,431,623

12,431,623

2016
£’000

1,243

2015
£’000

1,243

By  special  resolution  at  an  Annual  General  Meeting  on  9  September  2010  the  Company  adopted  new  articles  of  association 
principally to take account of the various changes in company law brought in by the Companies Act 2006.  As a consequence the 
Company no longer has an authorised share capital.  The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared 
from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

On 31 March 2000, an Employee Share Ownership Plan was established.  At 31 March 2016 the plan held 28,016 (2015: 28,016) 
ordinary shares at a cost of £55,005 (2015: £55,005).  The market value of the shares at 31 March 2016 was £56,312 (2015: 
£77,464).  Shares held in the ESOP are entitled to receive a nominal 0.01p per share in each dividend payment.

Treasury shares
Following shareholder approval, received on 12 January 2016, the Company’s share capital underwent a reorganisation, as a 
result of which the number of shareholders was reduced from 2,136 to 758.  The existing ordinary shares were consolidated 
into  ordinary  shares  of  £100  each  (“Consolidated  Shares”),  and  the  Company  purchased  the  fractional  entitlements  of  Small 
Shareholders (being those with less than 1 Consolidated Share) created by this consolidation. Following this purchase by the 
Company,  the  Consolidated  Shares  (including  those  purchased  by  the  Company)  were  sub-divided  into  new  ordinary  shares 
of 10p each which were admitted to trading on 13 January 2016. The 297,505 new ordinary shares representing the fractional 
entitlements purchased by the Company were taken into Treasury.  

On 2 February 2016, these 297,505 shares held in Treasury along with the 18,381 shares held in Treasury since August 2013, 
were sold for 231.95 pence each.  315,180 shares were sold to Blackfish Capital Management Limited, who now holds 2,815,180 
shares in the Company.  Edmund Rowland, the Chairman of the Company, is also a director of Blackfish Capital Management 
Limited.  Following this sale, there are now no shares held in Treasury. 

For more information on share options please see note 25.

The other reserves in the Group comprise largely of merger relief arising in connection with the acquisition of Momart International 
Limited.  These have been offset by a recognised impairment of Momart in the year ended 31 March 2009.

Dividends

The following dividends were recognised in the period

Final: None (2015: 7.5p) per qualifying ordinary share

Interim: None (2015: 4.0p) per qualifying ordinary share

2016
£’000

-

-

-

2015
£’000

929

495

1,424

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

62

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

27. Financial instruments

(i)   Fair values of financial instruments

Investments in equity securities
The fair value of the investment in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited was determined by reference to its quoted bid price at the balance 
sheet date.

Trade and other receivables
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate 
of interest at the balance sheet date if the effect is material.

Trade and other payables
The fair value of trade and other payables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of 
interest at the balance sheet date if the effect is material.

Cash and cash equivalents
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is estimated as its carrying amount where the cash is repayable on demand.  Where 
it is not repayable on demand then the fair value is estimated at the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market 
rate of interest at the balance sheet date.

Interest- bearing borrowings
The fair value of interest-bearing borrowings, which after initial recognition is determined for disclosure purposes only, is calculated 
based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the balance 
sheet date.

IAS 39 categories and fair values
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are not materially different to the carrying values shown in the consolidated 
balance sheet and Company balance sheet.

The following table shows the carrying value, which is equal to fair value for each category of financial instrument:

Investment in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited

Cash and cash equivalents

Hire purchase debtors

Trade and other receivables

Total assets exposed to credit risk

Interest rate swap liability

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Interest-bearing borrowings at amortised cost

Group

Company

2016
£’000

-

14,037

1,565

3,920

19,522

(87)

(11,157)

(8,401) 

2015
£’000

1,500

7,435

1,105

4,512

13,052

-

(10,214)

(5,873)

2016
£’000

-

11,761

-

15

11,776

(87)

(3,188)

-

2015
£’000

-

9,379

-

12

9,391

-

(562)

-

Available for sale financial assets are valued using a level 1 methodology.  The interest rate swap has been valued using a level 2 
methodology.  All other financial instruments are based on level 3 methodology.

(ii)  Credit Risk

Financial risk management
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

63

Group
The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables.  The maximum credit exposure of the Group comprises the 
amounts presented in the balance sheet, which are stated net of provisions for doubtful debt.  A provision is made where there is 
an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of future cash flows.  
Management has credit policies in place to manage risk on an on-going basis.  These include the use of customer specific credit 
limits.

Company
The majority of the Company’s receivables are with subsidiaries.  The Company does not consider these counter-parties to be a 
significant credit risk.

Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets, other than available for sale financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  
Therefore, the maximum exposure to credit risk at the balance sheet date was £19,522,000 (2015: £13,052,000) being the total 
trade receivables, hire purchase debtors and cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet.  The credit risk on cash balances 
and the interest rate swap is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-
rating agencies.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the balance sheet date by geographic region was:

Falkland Islands

Europe

North America

United Kingdom

Other

Total trade receivables

Group

2016
£’000

980

401

345

1,687

507

3,920

The Company has no trade debtors

Credit quality of financial assets and impairment losses

Group

Not past due

Past due 0-30 
days

Past due 31-120 
days

More than 120 
days

Gross 
2016
£’000

2,932

619

133

445

4,129

Impairment 
2016
£’000

-

-

-

(209)

(209)

Net 
2016
£’000

2,932

619

133

236

Gross 
2015
£’000

3,473

633

228

399

3,920

4,733

Impairment 
2015
£’000

-

-

-

(221)

(221)

2015
£’000

1,488

414

433

1,696

481

4,512

Net 
2015
£’000

3,473

633

228

178

4,512

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

64

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

27. Financial instruments CONTINUED

The movement in the allowances for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was:

Balance at 1 April 2015

Impairment loss recognised

Impairment loss reversed

Cash received

Utilisation of provision (debts written off)

Balance at 31 March 2016

Group

2016
£’000

221

69

(33)

(30)

(18)

209

2015
£’000

257

44

(28)

(14)

(38)

221

The allowance account for trade receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Group is satisfied that no recovery 
of the amount owing is possible: at that point the amounts considered irrecoverable are written off against the trade receivables 
directly.

No further analysis has been provided for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables from Group companies, other receivables 
and other financial assets, as there is limited exposure to credit risk and no provisions for impairment have been recognised.

(iii)  Liquidity risk

Financial risk management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

At the beginning of the period the Group had outstanding bank loans of £0.7 million. In April 2015, a further loan of £2.4 million 
was drawn down, to be repaid over ten years, which has been secured against Harbour Spirit, the new vessel.  In June 2015, 
the  Group  drew  down  a  further  £0.5  million  to  be  repaid  over  ten  years,  which  has  been  secured  against  the  net  assets  of 
Falkland Islands Holdings plc and the net assets of all its UK subsidiaries.  All payments due during the year with respect to these 
agreements were met as they fell due.  

The Company had no bank loans at the start or end of the year.

The  Group  manages  its  cash  balances  centrally  at  head  office  and  prepares  rolling  cash  flow  forecasts  to  ensure  funds  are 
available to meet its secured and unsecured commitments as and when they fall due.

Liquidity risk – Group
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the effects 
of netting agreements:

2016

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Secured bank loans

Finance leases

Interest rate swap liability

Trade and other payables

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 

cash flows 1 yearor less

1 to 2 years

2 to 5 years

5 years and 
over

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

3,264

5,137

87

11,157

19,645

3,684

12,096

146

11,157

27,083

494

384

43

11,157

12,078

494

333

37

-

864

2,696

914

66

-

-

10,465

-

-

3,676

10,465

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

65

2015

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Secured bank loans

Finance leases

Trade and other payables

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 

cash flows 1 year or less

1 to 2 years

2 to 5 years

5 years and 
over

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

735

5,138

10,214

16,087

799

12,322

10,214

23,335

160

395

10,214

10,769

160

350

-

510

479

852

-

-

10,725

-

1,331

10,725

The contractual cash flows for finance leases in the years ended 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015 are significantly higher than 
the liability at the year end, as the finance lease for the Gosport pontoon with Gosport Borough Council is a 50 year finance lease 
with quarterly payments of £65,000 until 2061.

Liquidity risk – Company
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the effects 
of netting agreements:

2016

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Interest rate swap liability

Trade and other payables

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 

cash flows 1 year or less

1 to 2 years

2 to 5 years

5 years and 
over

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

87

601

688

146

601

747

43

601

644

37

-

37

66

-

66

-

-

-

2015

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 

cash flows 1 year or less

1 to 2 years

2 to 5 years

5 years and 
over

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

562

562

562

562

562

562

-

-

-

-

-

-

(iv) Market Risk

Financial risk management
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the 
Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

66

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

27. Financial instruments CONTINUED

Market risk – Foreign currency risk
The  Group  has  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk  arising  from  trade  and  other  payables  which  are  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies.  The Group is not, however, exposed to any significant transactional foreign currency risk.  The Group’s exposure to 
foreign currency risk is as follows and is based on carrying amounts for monetary financial instruments.

31 March 2016

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Trade payables and other payables

Balance sheet exposure

Group

USD
£’000

Other
£’000

Total
Balance 
sheet 
exposure
£’000

GBP
£’000

Total
£’000

204

-

(62)

142

4

-

(69)

(65)

282

13,755

14,037

-

4,853

4,853

(304)

(10,940)

(11,244)

(22)

7,668

7,646

EUR
£’000

74

-

(173)

(99)

31 March 2015

EUR
£’000

USD
£’000

Other
£’000

Total
Balance 
sheet 
exposure
£’000

GBP
£’000

Total
£’000

Group

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Trade payables and other payables

Balance sheet exposure

15

-

(315)

(300)

102

38

(197)

(57)

4

-

(48)

(44)

121

38

(560)

(401)

7,314

5,270

7,435

5,308

(9,654)

(10,214)

2,930

2,529

The Company has no exposure to foreign currency risk.

Sensitivity analysis

Group
A 10% weakening of the following currencies against pound sterling at 31 March would have increased / (decreased) equity and 
profit or loss by the amounts shown below.  This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the balance sheet date and had 
been applied to risk exposures existing at that date. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular other exchange 
rates and interest rates, remain constant, and is performed on the same basis for year ended 31 March 2015.

EUR

USD

Equity

Profit or Loss

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

10

(14)

30

6

10

(14)

30

6

A 10% strengthening of the above currencies against pound sterling at 31 March would have the equal but opposite effect on the 
above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2016

67

Market risk – interest rate risk
At the balance sheet date the interest rate profile for the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Fixed rate financial instruments

Finance lease receivable

Finance lease payable

Variable rate financial instruments

Effect of Interest rate swap liability

Financial liabilities

Group

Company

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

1,565

(5,137)

(3,572)

(87)

(3,264)

(3,351)

1,105

(5,138)

(4,033)

-

(735)

(735)

-

-

-

(87)

-

(87)

-

-

-

-

-

-

At 31 March 2016, the group had three bank loans:
(i)  £0.6 million repayable over five years, which has been secured against two vessels in Portsmouth.  Interest is payable on this 

loan at 2.8% over the Bank of England base rate;

(ii)  £2.2 million repayable over ten years, with interest charged at 2.6% above the bank of England base rate; and 
(iii)  £0.5 million repayable over ten years, with interest charged at 1.75% above the Bank of England base rate.

The interest payable on these loans has been hedged by one interest swap, taken out in October 2015 with a notional value of 
£3.6 million, with interest payable at the difference between 1.325% and the Bank of England Base rate.  This interest rate swap 
notional value will decrease at £36,250 per month over five years until September 2020 when it will expire.

Sensitivity analysis
An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates at the balance sheet date would have increased / (decreased) equity and profit or 
loss by the amounts shown below.  This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the balance sheet date and has been 
applied to risk exposures existing at that date.

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant and considers the effect of 
financial instruments with variable interest rates and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or available-for-sale 
with fixed interest rates.  The analysis is performed on the same basis for 31 March 2015.

Equity

Interest rate swap liability

Variable rate financial liabilities

Profit or Loss

Interest rate swap liability

Variable rate financial liabilities 

Group

Company

2016
£’000

34

(33)

34

(33)

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

-

(7)

-

(7)

34

-

34

-

-

-

-

-

Market risk – equity price risk
The Group no longer has an exposure to equity price risk since the sale of the shares in Falkland Oil and Gas Limited in April 2015 
(see note 15).

(v) Capital Management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital, which comprises equity and reserves at 31 March 2016 of £38,569,000 (2015: 
£36,688,000) are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns to shareholders 
and benefits to our other stakeholders.

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC

68

Notes to the financial statements

CONTINUED 

28. Operating leases

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

Group

2016
£’000

910

3,785

8,895

2015
£’000

841

3,104

7,402

13,590

11,347

The Group leases three office premises and a number of storage warehouses under operating leases.  Office leases typically run 
for a period of 3-10 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date.  Warehouse leases typically run for a period of 25 
years, with an option to renew the lease after that date.

During the year £921,000 was recognised as an expense in the income statement of operating leases (2015: £864,000).

The Company had no operating lease commitments.

29. Capital commitments

At 31 March 2016, the group had entered into contractual commitments of £412,000, including £345,000 for the Momart Storage 
facility expansion at Unit 14 in Leyton, £32,000 for a truck at Momart and £35,000 for the pontoon refurbishment at Portsea.  At 
31 March 2015, the Group had capital commitments of £141,000 for trucks at Momart.

30. Related parties

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note 14) and with its directors and executive officers.

Directors of the Company and their immediate relatives controlled 23.4% (2015: 21.0%) of the voting shares of the Company at 
31 March 2016.

The compensation of key management personnel (including Directors) is as follows:

Key management emoluments including social security costs

Termination payments, including social security costs

Company contributions to defined contribution pension plans

Share-related awards

Total key management personnel compensation

Group

Company

2016
£’000

1,194

146

82

52

1,474

2015
£’000

1,504

217

81

69

1,871

2016
£’000

382

-

-

39

421

2015
£’000

480

217

-

52

749

In the year ended 31 March 2016, the £378,000 loan due from the Group’s joint venture, SAtCO, was repaid.  This loan had arisen 
in December 2013, when the Group made a loan of £529,000 to SAtCO for the purchase of a 250 tonne crawler crane and heavy 
duty forklift to service the needs of the oil industry in the Falklands. £151,000 of this loan had already been repaid in the year 
ended 31 March 2015.

All staff involved in construction activities were contracted directly from parent companies FIC and Trant Construction and at 31 
March 2016 and 2015 SAtCO had no permanent employees.

FALKLAND 
ISLANDS 
HOLDINGS PLC
KENBURGH COURT
133-137 SOUTH STREET
BISHOP’S STORTFORD
HERTS, CM23 3HX
Tel: 01279 461630

69

31. Accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with adopted IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that effect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses.  The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based upon historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of the judgements as to asset and liability carrying values 
which are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may vary from these estimates, and are taken into account in 
periodic reviews of the application of such estimates and assumptions.

Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that 
period, or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Actuarial assumptions have been used to value the defined benefit pension liability (see note 24).  Management have selected 
these assumptions from a range of possible options following consultations with independent actuarial advisors.

Impairment  tests  have  been  undertaken  with  respect  to  intangible  assets  (see  note  11  for  further  details)  using  commercial 
judgement and a number of assumptions and estimates have been made to support their carrying amounts.  In determining the 
fair value of intangible assets recognised on the acquisition of Momart International Limited management acted after consultation 
with independent intangible asset valuation advisors.

 ANNUAL REPORT 201670

Directors and Corporate Information

Directors
Edmund Rowland, Chairman
John Foster, Managing Director
Jeremy Brade, Non-executive Director

Company Secretary
Carol Bishop

Registered Office
Kenburgh Court, 
133-137 South Street, 
Bishop’s Stortford, 
Hertfordshire CM23 3HX
T: 01279 461630 
F: 01279 461631 
E: admin@fihplc.com
W: www.fihplc.com

Registered number 03416346

Corporate Information 

Stockbroker and Nominated Adviser
W.H. Ireland Limited
24 Martin Lane,
London EC4R 0DR

Solicitors
Bircham Bell and Dyson LLP
50 Broadway,
Westminster,
London SW1H 0BL

Auditor
KPMG LLP
St. Nicholas House, 
31 Park Row,
Nottingham NG1 6FQ

Registrar
Capita Asset Services
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road,
Beckenham,
Kent BR3 4TU 

Financial PR
FTI Consulting 
200 Aldersgate
London EC1A 4HD

The Falkland Islands Company
Kevin Ironside
Director 
Telephone: 00 500 27600
Email: fic@horizon.co.fk
Website: www.the-falkland-islands-co.
com 

The Portsmouth Harbour 
Ferry Company
Jeremy Clarke 
Director and General Manager
Telephone: 02392 524551
Email: admin@gosportferry.co.uk
Website: www.gosportferry.co.uk 

Momart Limited
Kenneth Burgon  
Director
Peter Brayshaw
Commercial and Financial Director
Telephone: 020 7426 3000
Email: enquiries@momart.co.uk
Website: www.momart.com

FALKLAND ISLANDS HOLDINGS PLC