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FIH Group Plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · FIH Group Plc
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F I H   G R O U P   P L C

A N N U A L   R E P O R T
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Contents

Financial Highlights For The Year Ended 31 March 2018 

Chairman’s Statement 2018 

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

Board of Directors and Secretary 

Directors’ Report 

KPMG Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Income Statement For The Year Ended 31 March 2018 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income For The Year Ended 31 March 2018 

Consolidated Balance Sheet For The Year Ended 31 March 2018 

Company Balance Sheet At 31 March 2018 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement For The Year Ended 31 March 2018 

Company Cash Flow Statement For The Year Ended 31 March 2018 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity For The Year Ended 31 March 2018 

Company Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity For The Year Ended 31 March 2018 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors and Corporate Information 

1

2

3

20

21

27

32

33

34

35

36

38

39

40

41

82

1

Financial Highlights

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018

2018
£m

2017
£m

Change 
%

Turnover from continuing operations

Profit before tax

Underlying profit before tax*

 43.83 

 40.49 

 3.30 

 1.89 

 3.24 

 2.40 

Diluted earnings per share before goodwill amortisation and non-trading items

19.7p

15.3p

Cash flow from operations

 4.26 

 2.46 

*Defined as profit before tax, amortisation and non-trading items.

8.2

74.7

35.0

28.5

72.9

Turnover (£’m)

Underlying profit before tax* (£’m)

43.83

3.65

3.56

3.08

3.24

2.40

38.26

38.56

39.00

40.49

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Diluted earnings per share (pence) 
before amortisation and non-trading items

Dividends per share (pence)

22.0

22.0

19.7

19.2

15.3

11.5

4.0

4.0

4.5

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

ANNUAL REPORT 20182

Corporate  governance  remains  a  key  priority  of  the  FIH 
board  and  as  new  Chairman  I  am  keen  that  FIH  group 
operates  to  high  standards  appropriate  for  a  public 
company of its size and complexity. From September 2018, 
all AIM companies will be required to publicly state on their 
website which recognised corporate governance code they 
adhere to and to explain any instances of non-compliance.  
I am pleased to report that FIH group already does this and 
complies    with  the  principles  of  the  Quoted  Companies 
Alliance (“QCA”) Corporate Governance Code which is the 
standard deemed appropriate by independent professional 
bodies  for  larger  AIM  companies.  The  QCA  Code  was 
updated in April 2018 and we are reviewing any changes 
in  detail  before  updating  our  website.  Transparency, 
independence and fairness will remain at the heart of how 
your board operates and we will provide an update on our 
website detailing any changes in how we operate after our 
AGM on 30 August.

With respect to the strategic development of the group we 
have  been  actively  seeking  suitable  acquisitions  that  will 
augment the current operations and provide a pathway to 
long  term  and  sustainable  growth.  However  the  board  is 
mindful of the need to avoid over paying for any business 
and  also  that  our  focus  is  opportunistic  but  mainly  on 
businesses with steady revenue that can match that of our 
existing operations. Combined with our very limited group 
resource, this means that we cannot guarantee to acquire 
on  any  predictable  timescale.  A  number  of  interesting 
opportunities were investigated during the year and one in 
particular was progressed to a final offer stage but ultimately 
none  have  met  the  board’s  demanding  criteria.  We  will 
continue to search on the above basis for an appropriate 
high  quality  business  to  strengthen  the  group  and  further 
increase its appeal to investors. 

As new Chairman I greatly look forward to the continuing 
dialogue  with  our  shareholders  and  to  gaining  a  greater 
understanding of their objectives in the coming months.

Robin Williams 
Chairman 
12 June 2018

Chairman’s Statement 2018

It is a great pleasure to make my first 
report to you as Chairman of FIH 
group. Having taken up the position of 
Chairman in September 2017, I have 
greatly enjoyed getting to know the 
people across the group’s operations 
and seeing at first hand the unique and 
niche businesses that make up this 
fascinating and diverse trading group.

I also am delighted to report that the group has enjoyed a 
very encouraging year with revenues reaching record levels 
of  £43.8  million  and  profits  before  non-trading  items  and 
tax recovering strongly, increasing by 35% on the prior year 
to £3.2 million. 

All  three  operating  businesses  performed  well  and  it  was 
particularly pleasing to see a sharp improvement in profits 
at  the  group’s  art  handling  business,  Momart  and  at  the 
Falkland  Islands  Company  after  quieter  trading  in  the 
previous year. The group’s cash flow was also strong and 
the  group  closed  the  year  in  a  healthy  financial  position 
with modest bank borrowings of £3.3 million, reduced by 
£0.5 million in the year, and cash balances of £17.0 million, 
an increase of £1.9 million compared to the position at 31 
March 2017.

In  line  with  the  improved  trading,  underlying  earnings  per 
share saw a sharp uplift to 19.9 pence per share compared 
to 15.4 pence in the prior year. 

Having reinstated the payment of dividends in September 
2017 with the announcement of a full year dividend of 4.0 
pence per share, I am pleased to announce that reflecting 
the improved trading in the year to 31 March 2018, a final 
dividend  of  3.0  pence  per  share  will  be  proposed  at  our 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting on 30 August 2018. 
This will take the total dividend paid in respect of the 2017-
18 financial year to 4.5 pence, an increase of 12.5% over 
the prior year. 

Full details of the group’s financial performance in the year 
to  31  March  2018  and  the  outlook  for  the  current  year 
are  provided  in  the  Chief  Executive’s  Strategic  Review  on 
pages 4 to 15. Shareholders should note that there is an 
element of recovery and cyclically strong income in these 
results however, such that we cannot use them as reliable 
method of forecasting the 2019 trading outcome.

ANNUAL REPORT 20183

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

BUSINESS REVIEW 

Group Overview

Review of operations

I  am  pleased  to  report  a  year  of  encouraging  growth  in 
revenue  and  profitability  across  the  FIH  group  with  all 
three trading subsidiaries performing well. Group revenues 
increased  by  £3.3  million  to  £43.8  million  (2017:  £40.5 
million) and underlying pre-tax profits, rose by 35% to £3.2 
million (2017: £2.4 million) helped by stronger trading in the 
Falklands and a marked improvement in performance at the 
group’s fine art handling business, Momart. 

With  a  small  profit  on  the  sale  of  surplus  spare  parts  at 
the  Gosport  Ferry,  and  the  absence  of  any  exceptional 
costs, reported profits before tax, were £3.3 million (2017: 
£1.9 million). 

Group  revenue  and  Underlying  Pre-Tax  profits*  are 
analysed below:

Group revenue 
Year ended 31 March

Falkland Islands Company
(“FIC”)

Portsmouth Harbour Ferry
(“PHFC”)

Momart

Total Revenue 

2018 
£m

2017 
£m

Change 
%

18.26

17.82

4.35

4.29

2.4

1.5

21.22

18.38

15.5

43.83

40.49

8.2

Group underlying pre-tax profit*

Operating cash flow remained strong and the group ended 
the year with record levels of cash of £17.0 million (2017: 
£15.1 million). 

Falkland Islands Company**

1.34

1.09

23.2

Portsmouth Harbour Ferry**

0.86

0.87

-1.3

Momart**

Total Underlying
Pre Tax Profit* 

Non trading items
(see notes below)

Reported Profit
Before Tax

1.04

0.44

136.2

3.24

2.40

35.0

0.06

-0.51

-112.0

3.30

1.89

74.7

*  Underlying  Pre-Tax  Profit  is  defined  as,  profit  before  tax, 
before amortisation of intangibles and non–trading items, and 
includes  a  share  of  the  operating  contribution  from  SAtCO, 
the  group’s  Joint  Venture  with  Trant  Construction  in  the 
Falkland Islands. 

**  As  part  of  our  normal  reporting  procedures,  the  basis  of 
allocation  of  head  office  costs  to  the  group’s  three  operating 
companies was reviewed and adjusted to produce a more up 
to date and accurate reflection of how resources are deployed. 
These changes have no impact on the group’s total profitability, 
but  small  changes  in  the  weight  of  costs  allocated  to  each 
company have been applied, to both the current and prior year 
profits for each subsidiary on a consistent basis.

In the current year, non-trading items related to £0.06 million 
of  profits  on  asset  disposals.  In  the  prior  year,  £0.51  million 
of  non-trading  items  arose  linked  largely  to  £0.53  million 
of  professional  costs  dealing  with  the  failed  takeover  bid  by 
Staunton Holdings. 

Earnings per share also rose sharply from 15.4 pence per 
share to 19.9 pence per share. In line with the board’s policy, 
a final dividend of 3.0 pence per share is recommended for 
approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Company’s  AGM  on  30 
August 2018, which will take the total dividend for the year 
to 4.5 pence per share (2017: 4.0 pence) representing an 
increase of 12.5% on last year.

In  the  Falklands,  with  minimal  direct  expenditure  from  oil 
exploration,  fishing  and  tourism  resumed  their  traditional 
importance as drivers of economic activity and the Falkland 
Islands  Company  (“FIC”)  continued  its  role  as  the  leading 
provider of retail, consumer and business support services 
in  the  Islands.  With  only  limited  economic  growth  and 
continuing competition in each of its business areas, FIC’s 
profitability was lifted by a richer sales mix particularly from 
house sales and by enhanced operational efficiency. As a 
result pre-tax profits in FIC rose by 23% from £1.09 million 
to £1.34 million.

In  the  UK,  at  the  Portsmouth  Harbour  Ferry  Company 
(“PHFC”), profitability was maintained despite a continuing 
decline  in  passenger  numbers  and  cash  flow  remained 
strong. After finance lease costs relating to the pontoon and 
interest on long term boat loans, PHFC pre-tax profits were 
flat year on year at £0.9 million. 

At Momart, the company enjoyed a bumper year with high 
levels  of  exhibition  installation  work  from  UK  museums 
and  continued  growth  from  commercial  galleries,  auction 
houses  and  fine  art  collectors.  Storage  revenues  also 
increased  despite  two  important  clients  relocating  their 
collections  to  more  convenient  locations  outside  London. 
As  a  result  Momart’s  revenues  reached  a  record  £21.2 
million  and  there  was  a  sharp  improvement  in  profitability 
with pre-tax profits rising from £0.44 million to £1.04 million.

ANNUAL REPORT 20184

Falkland Islands Company

Oil Development

In the Falklands the economy was supported by its traditional 
sources  of  revenue  from  squid  fishing  and  tourism.  Both 
sectors remained buoyant in the year with an increased illex 
squid catch in April / May 2017 and a further uplift in the 
number of cruise passengers visiting the Islands.

In the absence of any direct oil stimulus, overall consumer 
demand was relatively flat year on year but good progress 
was  made  in  FIC’s  retail  business  through  a  focus  on 
increased  supply  chain  efficiency,  improved  buying  and 
enhancing the sales mix. The other key area of improvement 
was  in  house  building  where  the  continued  provision  of 
subsidised  housing  plots  from  the  Falklands  government 
saw  housing  sales  reach  record  levels,  with  22  houses 
being completed in the financial year (2017: 17). In overall 
terms FIC performed well with its pre-tax contribution rising 
from £1.09 million in the prior year to £1.34 million. 

Although the group has no direct interest in any of the oil 
licences  in  the  Falklands  and  no  longer  has  any  shares 
in  Falklands’  oil  exploration  companies,  the  future  of  oil 
development in the Falkland Islands is a significant potential 
value driver for both the wider Falklands economy and by 
extension for FIC.

In the Falklands, Premier Oil and Rockhopper Exploration, 
the UK companies who are developing the one billion barrel 
Sea Lion field, made good progress with extensive project 
development and engineering design works contributing to 
the  substantial  completion  of  the  Field  Development  Plan 
for Sea Lion. During the year, Premier secured substantive 
agreement with the Falkland Islands government on fiscal 
and environmental issues linked to Sea Lion after extensive 
public consultation on environmental matters.

At  a  technical  level  the  development  of  Sea  Lion  is 
considered “straightforward” and its future development will 
depend  on  the  commercial  viability  and  relative  attraction 
of  the  project.  With  ongoing  geo-political  uncertainty  in 
the Middle East and a steady rise in oil prices in the past 
year,  the  outlook  for  an  early  development  of  Sea  Lion 
looks increasingly positive. A final decision on Sea Lion is 
expected from Premier Oil in the first half of 2019.

Group revenue 2018

Group revenue 2017

Momart
48%

FIC
42%

Momart
45%

FIC
44%

PHFC
10%

PHFC
11%

Underlying operating profit 2018

Underlying operating profit 2017

Momart
29%

FIC
38%

PHFC
32%

Momart
16%

PHFC
43%

FIC
40%

SAtCO (Share 
of joint venture)
1%

SAtCO (Share 
of joint venture)
1%

ANNUAL REPORT 20185

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

BUSINESS REVIEW

Trading in Detail

Overall  revenue  in  FIC  increased  2.4%  to  £18.3  million 
(2017: £17.8 million).

FIC Operating results

Year ended 31 March

2018 
£m

2017 
£m

Change 
%

Revenues

Retail

Falklands 4x4

FBS (Property & Construction)

Freight & Port Services

Support Services

Property Rental

9.19

2.92

2.95

0.94 

1.78

0.48

9.14

3.02

2.68

0.93

1.63

0.42

Total FIC Revenue

18.26

17.82

FIC underlying operating profit 

Share of results of SAtCO JV 

Net interest expense

1.39 

0.02

1.14 

0.02

-0.07

-0.07

0.6

-3.5

10.0

0.6

9.4

13.0

2.4

21.9

-

-

FIC underlying Profit

1.34

1.09

23.2

Before Tax

FIC underlying operating profit 

7.6%

6.4%

19.0

margin 

Total retail sales for the year to 31 March 2018 increased 
by 0.6% to £9.2 million, and FIC Retail enjoyed a buoyant 
second  half  where  sales  were  ahead  by  6.9%  more  than 
offsetting the declines experienced in H1. 

West Store retail sales benefited from strong second half 
trading with revenues in H2 ahead by 8% compared to the 
prior year despite a slow-down in spending on higher value 
electrical goods and clothing. Given the recent expansion 
of the West Store’s principal competitor in the prior year the 
recovery in sales was particularly encouraging.

Warehouse  sales  to  local  retailers  and  pubs  (10%  of 
West  Store  sales)  saw  a  very  healthy  22%  increase  as 
the  warehouse  team  in  Stanley  made  good  progress  in 
increasing  local  market  share  whilst  at  the  same  time 
maintaining and improving gross margins. 

Sales  at  the  Capstan  gift  shop  decreased  by  3.4%. 
Sales at FIC’s general store at the Mount Pleasant military 
base dropped by 6% although an improvement in margins 
helped mitigate the decline in overall contribution. 

After  a  more  buoyant  performance  in  2016-17,  linked  to 
the  timing  of  housing  completions,  sales  at  Home  Living 
fell back to more normal levels declining by 32% albeit as 
in other retail units, gross margins were much improved. At 
FIC’s Builder’s Merchant “Home Builder”, increased house 
building activity and new store management contributed to 
a 6% improvement in sales. 

With the strong performance from FIC’s flagship West Store 
and  the  greatly  increased  focus  on  enhancing  margins 
by  improved  buying  and  waste  reduction,  the  overall 
performance  of  FIC’s  retail  business  was  much  improved 
on the prior year and was the biggest single factor driving 
the increase in contribution at FIC.

FIC’s  automotive  business,  Falklands  4x4,  operated  at 
a similar level to the prior year with overall revenues 3.5% 
lower  at  £2.92  million  (2017:  £3.02  million).  77  vehicles 
were sold in the year although new car sales dropped from 
29  to  20  units  and  the  sales  volumes  of  motorbikes  and 
quad bikes also fell. Vehicle maintenance income also saw 
a small decline, however, part sales increased and vehicle 
hire  saw  strong  growth  with  FIC’s  fleet  of  49  modern 
vehicles  seeing  a  marked  increase  in  utilisation  from  both 
corporate and private hire customers. In overall terms the 
contribution  from  FIC’s  4x4  business  increased  modestly 
in the year. 

The Emerald Princess departing the Falkland Islands, after receiving agency services provided by FIC.

ANNUAL REPORT 20186

With the current hiatus in oil exploration activity, FIC’s joint 
venture,  the  South  Atlantic  Construction  Company, 
(“SAtCO”) 
inactive  and  SAtCO’s 
contribution  in  the  year  was  minimal  at  £0.02  million, 
unchanged from the prior year.

remained 

largely 

FIC revenues 2018

Support 
Services Sales 
10%

Property 
Rental
3%

Freight
& Port Services 
5%

FBS
16%

Retail
50%

4x4
16%

FIC revenues 2017

Support 
Services Sales 
9%

Property 
Rental
3%

Freight
& Port Services 
5%

FBS
15%

Retail
51%

4x4
17%

Falkland  Building  Services  (FBS),  which  focusses  on 
building  kit  homes  and  small  local  construction  projects, 
had an exceptional year. With a record number of housing 
completions  (22  vs  17  last  year),  revenues  increased  by 
10% to £2.95 million (2017: £2.68 million). With new house 
sales at £2.20 million (2017: £1.92 million) the average price 
paid  for  the  construction  of  houses  was  just  £0.1  million 
per house. Revenues from small contracts and government 
work  for  FIG  remained  at  healthy  levels  of  £0.75  million 
(2017: £0.76 million).

Income  from  third  party  freight  and  port  services 
was  largely  unchanged  at  £0.94  million,  as  an  increase 
in  southbound  cargo  traffic  offset  the  reduction 
in 
northbound  oil  related  traffic  seen  at  the  start  of  the 
prior year. 

Support  Services  income  increased  by  9.4%  to  £1.78 
million  (2017:  £1.63  million)  helped  by  the  stronger  illex 
squid  catch  in  April  and  May  2017  which  generated  an 
increase  in  Fishing  Agency  revenues.  Penguin  Travel 
which  provides  agency  services  to  cruise  ship  operators 
and visiting tourists also had another satisfactory year; its 
revenues  were  ahead  by  5%  despite  the  lower  translated 
value of its dollar income. Steady progress was also seen at 
FIC’s insurance agency and in financial services. 

Rental  income  from  FIC’s  estate  of  49  rental  properties 
(which include 10 mobile homes rented to staff), increased 
by 13% to £0.48 million (2017: £0.42 million) as occupancy 
levels recovered reaching an average of 89% (2017: 81%) 
as local tenants replaced outgoing corporate lets following 
the impact of departing oil workers which had depressed 
revenues in the prior year. 

A house built by FBS.

ANNUAL REPORT 20187

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

BUSINESS REVIEW 

FIC Key Performance Indicators and 
Operational Drivers

PHFC Operating Results 
Year ended 31 March

2018 
£m

2017 
£m

Change 
%

Year ended 31 March

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Staff Numbers (FTE 31 March)

165

184

172

Capital Expenditure £’000

2,715

2,598

1,229

151

578

146

389

Retail Sales Growth %

-4.8%

3.0%

1.3%

-5.4% 

0.6%

Number of FIC Rental

36 

50* 

50* 

51*

49* 

Properties

Average occupancy

82%

93%

93%

81%

89%

Revenues

Ferry fares

Cruising & Other revenue

Total PHFC Revenue

PHFC underlying
operating profit

Boat loan & Pontoon
finance lease interest

79

8

76

16

110

12

77

17

77

22

PHFC underlying Profit 
before tax

during the year

Number of vehicles sold
Number of 3rd party

houses sold

4.14

0.21

4.35

1.18

4.13

0.16

4.29

1.22

0.3

30.1 

1.5

-3.2

-0.32

-0.35

-8.1

0.86 

0.87

-1.3

Illex Squid catch in

188.0

364.0

235.2

30.1

75.5

tonnes (000’s)

Cruise ship passengers

39.5

50.0

56.5

55.6

57.5

(000’s)

*Includes ten mobile homes rented to staff.

FIC ended the year with a headcount of 146, 5 lower than 
in  March  2017.  Of  the  146  headcount,  Retail  accounted 
for 65, Falklands 4x4 18 and FBS 28, and 35 in Support 
Services and administration. 

In overall terms the group’s Falkland operations performed 
well  despite  the  absence  of  major  growth  drivers  during 
the year and demonstrated their resilience and capacity for 
sustainable, profitable trading.

Portsmouth Harbour Ferry Company

PHFC  achieved  another  steady  financial  performance  in 
2017-18  with  total  revenue  increasing  by  1.5%  and  with 
a  3.6%  decline  in  passenger  numbers  being  more  than 
offset by increases in the yield from ferry fares. Profit Before 
Tax,  after  pontoon  lease  and  boat  loan  interest  charges, 
was  1.3%  behind  the  prior  year  at  £0.86  million  (2017: 
£0.87 million).

2017-18  saw  a  continued  decline  in  ferry  passenger 
numbers,  with  volumes  slipping  further  over  the  winter 
months  due  the  poor  late  winter  weather  after  an  initial 
slowing in summer 2017. Overall annual passenger volumes 
declined by 3.6% reducing total passenger journeys in the 
year  to  2.6  million  (an  average  of  50,000  passengers  per 
week), from 2.7 million in the prior year. The rate of decline 
was lower than the 4.1% reduction seen last year but the 
anticipated boost from the arrival of the navy’s new aircraft 
carrier,  HMS  Queen  Elizabeth,  was  more  than  offset  by 
economic and demographic pressures which have seen an 
ongoing decline in local employment particularly related to 

Passengers carried (000’s)

2,612

2,710

-3.6

the reduction in operational military support facilities in the 
Gosport area. 

Despite  the  overall  decline  of  3.6%,  weekend  traffic  held 
up  well  with  volumes  reducing  by  only  1.3%  compared 
to a decline of 4.5% in weekday travelling. Off-peak non-
commuter  volumes  which  account  for  45%  of  all  ferry 
journeys experienced the greatest reductions. 

Ferry  fares  were  increased  by  an  average  of  3%  in  June 
2017 to cover the inflationary rise in operating costs. These 
annual fare increases brought the total cost of a standard 
adult return to £3.50, and the price of Adult 10 Trip tickets 
for regular customers to £15.50 (£1.55 per ferry journey), 
Discounted  tariffs  for  seniors  and  children  were  also 
increased by 10p (£2.40/£2.30) per return journey. Monthly 
and  quarterly  season  tickets  which  offer  compelling  value 
for frequent users at c.£2 per day for unlimited ferry access 
(priced  at  £63  and  £175  respectively)  continued  to  be 
offered although uptake remains low. 

During the year significant efforts were made to advertise the 
benefits of travel by ferry with popular “drive time” advertising 
on local radio supplemented by joint promotions with local 
visitor  attractions  including  theatres  and  restaurants  in 
Portsmouth offering discounts to ferry passengers. Social 
media  including  Facebook,  Twitter,  Instagram  and  email, 
were all actively employed to raise awareness of the ferry, 
advertise  special  offers  and  to  promote  local  events  and 
attractions  around  the  harbour  where  the  ferry  offers 
convenient  access.  Facebook  in  particular  was  used  for 
targeted advertising to specific local groups within the ferry 
catchment area. The general thrust of ferry marketing is to 
remind people of the real attractions of ferry travel as well 
as  highlighting  special  offers,  promotions  and  events  to 
stimulate increased ferry usage. 

ANNUAL REPORT 20188

The  annual  “Bikes  Go  Free”  promotion  (10  Trip  tariff:  38p 
per  trip)  was  once  more  offered  with  a  reduced,  “free” 
period  down  from  the  previous  3  months  to  the  6  weeks 
of the school holidays. The promotion was nonetheless a 
success and cyclist passenger journeys increased over the 
prior year by more than 10% taking cyclist usage to over 
11% of all ferry passenger journeys.

Leisure  cruises  in  the  Solent  during  the  summer  months 
continued  to  prove  popular.  Utilising  the  “spare”  ferry 
vessel, Spirit of Portsmouth, the 36 summer cruises again 
created  a  modest  but  welcome  additional  contribution  to 
ferry  profitability.  Together  with  ferry  advertising  revenue, 
cruising and other income increased by 30.1% from £0.16 
million to £0.21 million.

The  company  also  continued  to  promote  its  unlimited 
monthly  ferry  and  car  parking  joint  “Park  &  Float”  ticket 
which  allows  passengers  to  travel  to  the  ferry  terminal 
by  car,  park  in  nearby  council  car  parks  in  Gosport  and 
then  travel  across  the  harbour  on  the  ferry.  This  monthly 
ticket offers outstanding value for money at £92 providing 
parking and ferry travel for c. £3 per day for regular users, 
but despite a small increase in patronage, the total take up 
remained modest at just over 1% of ferry passenger traffic. 

Helped  by  the  growth  in  military  personnel  linked  to  the 
arrival  of  HMS  Queen  Elizabeth  at  the  Portsmouth  naval 
base,  the  discounted  ticket  for  military  personnel  saw 
modest  increased  usage  with  volumes  increasing  by 
2.4%  over  the  year,  representing  4.0%  of  total  ferry 
passenger journeys. 

In contrast, and after experiencing initial popularity, demand 
for the Solent Go regional travel card slipped back 6% in 
the  year  as  this  “Oyster”  type  system  was  increasingly 
replaced  by  the  use  of  contactless  payments  across  the 
local  transport  network.  Solent  Go  usage  accounted  for 
less than 4% of ferry journeys in the year. 

In  overall  terms,  at  under  £1.55  per  crossing  for  regular 
adult travellers (using the 10 Trip ticket) and 88p for seniors 
and  children  (using  10  Trip  tickets)  the  ferry  service  still 
represents  excellent  value  compared  to  any  alternative 
mode  of  transport  other  than  for  groups  travelling  by  car 
with free or subsidised parking.

For  those  wishing  to  travel  from  Gosport  to  Portsmouth 
(or  in  the  reverse  direction)  the  car  continues  to  be  the 
only serious transport alternative to travelling by ferry and 
it  remains  PHFC’s  main  “competitor”  in  providing  cross-
harbour  transport.  The  Park  &  Ride  scheme  operated 
by  Portsmouth  City  Council  offers  commuters,  leisure 
travellers  and  shoppers  convenient  access  to  central 
Portsmouth at a modest and heavily subsidised cost. With 
Park & Ride prices per car set as low as £3 and with the 
added convenience of a regular 10 minute bus service to 
Portsmouth town centre and the Gunwharf Quays shopping 
centre,  the  scheme  offers  compelling  convenience  and 
value to families especially when there are more than two 
passengers per vehicle. As such the scheme continues to 
have a direct, adverse impact on ferry passenger volumes. 

The  company  also  disposed  of  surplus  equipment  and 
spare  parts  used  in  former  vessels  generating  additional 
non-recurring income in the year. The profit on sale of £0.06 
million is included in non-trading income. 

During the year significant work was undertaken to refurbish 
the  company  owned  landing  stage  and  pontoon  on  the 
Portsmouth side of the harbour at Portsea. Work to repair 
and  renew  the  pontoon  which  provides  direct  passenger 
access to the ferry progressed well with minimal disruption 
to  passengers.  These  refurbishment  works  are  now 
substantially  complete  with  final  works  scheduled  to  be 
concluded by late 2018 and will provide the ferry company 
and its passengers with a modernised safe and convenient 
ferry access for many years to come. 

With  its  programme  of  fleet  modernisation  and  renewal 
of  its  operating  infrastructure  largely  completed  the  ferry 
company  is  well  positioned  to  continue  to  provide  a  first 
class service to its passengers.

Harbour Spirit.

ANNUAL REPORT 20189

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

BUSINESS REVIEW

Key Operating Metrics 

Momart Operating results

Average  fare  yield  per  passenger  journey  increased  by 
3.9% to £1.58 (2017: £1.52).

Year ended 31 March

2018 
£m

2017 
£m

Change 
%

Ferry  reliability  was  again  outstanding  with  on-time 
departures running at 99.8% (2017: 99.9%). 

PHFC  Key  Performance  Indicators  and 
Operational Drivers

Revenues

Museum Exhibitions

11.77

10.06

Galleries & Private Clients

Storage

7.25

2.20

6.29

2.03

Total Momart Revenue

21.22

18.38

17.0

15.2

8.5

15.5

Momart underlying 
operating profit

1.07

0.45

136.4

Year ended 31 March

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Net interest expense

-0.03

-0.01

142.9

Staff Numbers (FTE 31 March)

37

39

Capital Expenditure £’000

1,958

1,483

38

223

38

241

38

186

Ferry Reliability (on time
departures)

Number of weekday
passengers ‘000

99.7%

99.8%

99.8%

99.9% 

99.8%

2,169

2,123

2,046

1,967

1,878

% change on prior year

-2.7%

-2.1%

-3.6%

-3.9%

-4.5%

Number of weekend
passengers ‘000

817

800

780

744

734

% change on prior year

-1.8%

-2.1%

-2.5%

-4.6%

-1.3%

Total number of
passengers ‘000’s

2,986

2,923

2,826

2,710

2,612

% change on prior year

-1.6%

-2.1%

-3.3%

-4.1%

-3.6%

Revenue growth %

Average yield per
passenger journey* 

1.2%

4.3%

1.3% 

1.0%

1.5% 

£1.32

£1.41

£1.45

£1.52

£1.58

*Total ferry fares divided by the total number of passengers

Momart

Momart,  the  group’s  art  handling  and  logistics  business, 
delivered  an  impressive  improvement  on  the  prior  year 
with  revenues  increased  by  £2.8  million  (+15.5%)  and 
operating profit more than doubled to £1.07 million. Overall 
revenues rose to £21.2 million (2017: £18.4 million) fuelled 
by an exceptional level of large installations for leading UK 
museums and institutions and continued growth in the sale 
of services to commercial galleries and collectors. Storage 
revenues  also  grew  as  the  company’s  newly  expanded 
storage  facilities  in  Leyton  attracted  new  customers  and 
over  the  year  £0.17  million  (+8.5%)  of  net  incremental 
storage revenue was added albeit this was still not sufficient 
to  fully  cover  ongoing  annual  operating  costs  at  the  new 
facility of £0.4 million. 

Net  finance  costs  in  the  year  were  once  again  negligible 
with  interest  costs  arising  from  vehicle  leases  and  bank 
interest on the 10 year bank loan taken out to finance the fit 
out of the new warehouse at Leyton. 

Underlying  Profit  Before  Tax  before  amortisation  of 
intangibles was £1.04 million; more than double the £0.44 
million reported in 2017. 

Momart underlying Profit 
Before Tax

Momart underlying 
opertaing profit margin

1.04 

0.44

136.2

4.9%

2.4%

104.6

Museum Exhibitions 

After a good first half with Exhibitions revenues increasing 
by  5.5%,  Momart  enjoyed  a  particularly  strong  second 
half  with  museum  and  institutional  revenues  ahead  by  an 
exceptional 29.4% to produce another record year with total 
Exhibition revenues of £11.77 million (2017: £10.06 million). 
Large  UK  museum  exhibitions  again  produced  the  bulk 
of the increase with the top 10 UK institutions accounting 
for  59%  of  revenues  (2017:  55%)  with  commissions  from 
Tate Modern, The Royal Academy and The V&A playing a 
leading  role  in  driving  this  increase  in  revenue.  Work  with 
overseas museums, either directly or through agents grew 
by  £0.37  million  and  accounted  for  a  largely  unchanged 
proportion  (27%)  of  Exhibitions  revenue  (2017:  28%). 
Services  to  smaller  UK  museums  accounted  for  14%  of 
Exhibitions revenue (2017: 17%). 

This  exceptional  level  of  Exhibitions  revenue  underlines 
Momart’s  trusted  position  with  the  UK’s  leading  fine  art 
institutions and also represents a level which will be hard to 
improve upon on the coming year as clients seek to avoid 
complete reliance on any single fine art handling business. In 
planning and co-ordinating these large complex exhibitions 
in which art is sourced globally from leading collectors and 
institutions, Momart works closely with trusted agents and 
partners based overseas who are responsible for delivery to 
the UK for final installation by Momart. Of the £11.77 million 
of Exhibition revenue in 2017-18, 56% was outsourced to 
overseas partners (2017: 55%). 

Despite  Momart’s  success  in  securing  increased  volumes 
during  the  year,  the  museum  market  remains  extremely 
competitive and institutional budgets are tightly controlled. 
Work is won based on demonstrable skill and expertise, the 
quality of tenders and on price. As a result margins remain 
thin particularly when work is outsourced, although in the 
current  year  the  increased  level  of  higher  margin  sales  of 
Momart’s own services helped lift overall gross profit. 

ANNUAL REPORT 201810

Notable museum exhibitions delivered for UK clients in the 
period  included the installation of “Matisse in the Studio”, 
“Dali Duchamp” and “Charles I” at the Royal Academy, the 
Michelangelo  exhibition  at  the  National  Gallery,  “Scythian 
Nomads” at the British Museum, “Plywood” and “Opera” at 
the V&A and “Soul of a Nation”, “Giacometti”, “Modigliani” 
and Kabakov at Tate Modern.

As  at  31  March  2018,  the  value  of  Momart’s  12  month 
order-bank  of  large  UK  Exhibitions  stood  at  £4.2  million, 
£0.6 million lower than the prior year reflecting the return to 
a more normal pipeline after the exceptional levels seen in 
the current year. (See KPI’s on the following page). 

Galleries & Private Client Services

Gallery  Services  (“GS”)  had  another  encouraging  year  as 
confidence in the global art market returned after a period of 
softened demand in 2016. GS revenues increased by 15.2% 
to £7.25 million (2017: £6.29 million) and with strengthened 
demand, margin improvements from improved efficiencies 
and higher throughput were also delivered. 

In the commercial art market, after a quieter year in 2016-
17,  significant  additional  business  was  secured  from 
auction  houses  as  interest  from  collectors  surged  and 

Momart revenues 2018

Storage
10%

Commercial 
Gallery
Services
34%

Museums & 
Public 
Exhibitions 
56%

Momart revenues 2017

Storage
11%

Commercial 
Gallery
Services
34%

Museums & 
Public 
Exhibitions 
55%

De-installation of artwork at The Royal Academy of Arts in London.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
11

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

BUSINESS REVIEW

leading  auction  players  moved  to  service  this  demand  by 
rationalising  their  logistics  supply  chain  and  focussing  on 
working with art handlers capable of delivering high quality 
services to their valued client base. 

Notwithstanding  the  increasing  importance  of  auction 
house clients, international art galleries remained Momart’s 
most important client category and after strong sales growth 
in  the  prior  year,  annual  revenue  growth  slowed  to  4%. 
However sales to galleries still reached new record levels in 
the year, accounting for 1/3rd of Momart’s commercial GS 
revenues with the top 10 galleries accounting for over 60% 
of revenues out of a total client list in excess of 100.

Services  to  private  clients  also  remained  an  important 
component of Momart’s commercial art handling business 
and grew by over 40% in the year across a wide spread of 
Ultra  High  Net  Worth  clients  and  for  the  first  time  Private 
Client  sales  exceeded  those  to  living  artists.  Nonetheless 
working with artists, traditionally one of Momart’s signature 
skill  sets  reflecting  the  company’s  understanding  and 
sensitivity  to  the  works  that  it  handles  remained  a  key 
revenue generator and sales in this core sector increased 
by 9% and accounted for 11% of GS’s revenues.

Work with corporate and institutional clients also grew but 
remained a relatively small part of GS activities accounting 
together for 14% of GS sales 

The strong sales growth seen during the year was supported 
by recent investment in the company’s overhead base and 
reorganisation of its sales and client administration teams. 
As a result of these strong foundations much of the top line 
growth in revenue was translated into improved bottom line 
performance and overall profitability improved dramatically 
despite  the  continued  drag  on  profits  caused  by  the  still 
loss making, newly opened art storage facilities at Leyton. 

Storage

Storage  revenues  grew  steadily  throughout  the  early  part 
of  the  year  to  reach  £2.2  million  at  year  end,  an  increase 
of  £0.17  million  (+8.5%).  However  in  early  2018  two 
large,  long  standing  storage  clients  announced  plans  to 
relocate  their  collections  to  more  convenient  locations 
outside London.

This  loss  of  monthly  rental  income  initially  only  slowed 
the  growth  in  storage  revenue,  but  once  complete,  the 
relocations will result in a loss of revenue equivalent to the 
incremental business won during the past year so Momart’s 
base  line  annual  storage  revenue  will  revert  back  to  £2.0 
million, its position before Unit 14 was available, with all the 
space  at  the  new  unit  14  effectively  still  available  for  let. 
This setback, whilst unwelcome, reflects “normal” volatility 
in  collectors’  storage  requirements  and  in  particular  does 
not  reflect  any  dissatisfaction  with  the  services  offered 
by  Momart.  The  company’s  strategy  of  growing  storage 

revenues and developing deeper relationships with private 
collectors  and  commercial  galleries  remains  valid  and  is 
still  expected  to  bear  fruit  in  the  coming  years  when  the 
ultimate filling of the new warehouse facilities will eliminate 
the c. £0.4 million of currently uncovered costs and at the 
same time lead to profitable related art handling business 
as collections move in and out of storage. 

Once  full,  Momart’s  facilities  are  capable  of  producing  a 
further £0.3-0.4 million in direct storage revenue per annum 
(bringing the maximum to £2.5- £2.6 million in total storage 
revenue,  with  almost  no  further  additional  costs)  and  in 
addition, this increased storage base offers the prospect of 
significant further profitable art handling business connected 
to the ongoing movement of storage works themselves.

With  annual  fixed  costs  of  c.  £0.4  million,  Momart’s  new 
storage  operations  are  highly  operationally  leveraged  and 
although a complete fill of unit 14 is unlikely to be achieved 
within  one  year,  our  urgent  focus  will  be  to  secure  the 
maximum  amount  of  new  storage  revenue  possible  with 
the  object  of  making  further  significant  improvements  to 
Momart’s bottom line over the next 2-3 years. 

Momart  Key  Performance  Indicators  and 
Operational Drivers

Year ended 31 March

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Staff Numbers (FTE 31 March)

Capital Expenditure £’000

125

260

129

648

130

402

131

971

136

228

Warehouse % fill
vs capacity

Exhibition Order Book
31 March

92.9%

91.2%

90.6%

90.4% 

72.8%

£3.9m

£3.3m

£4.5m

£4.8m

£4.2m

Momart services charged out

£11.7m

£9.1m

£9.2m

£9.8m

£10.9m

Revenues from
overseas clients

£8.3m

£7.5m

£5.8m

£6.1m

£7.1m

Exhibitions sales growth

20.4%

-20.0%

-3.4%

19.9%

17.0%

Gallery Services sales growth

1.3%

-6.5%

11.8%

8.1%

15.2%

Storage sales growth

Total Sales Growth

2.6%

1.3%

10.1%

-0.8%

8.5%

12.0%

-13.7%

3.2% 

13.0%

15.5% 

Trading outlook

FIC

After  an  encouraging  year  of  improving  profits  in  2017-
18  we  expect  general  activity  in  the  Falklands  to  remain 
reasonably buoyant in the coming year (2018-19) and FIC’s 
wide spread of businesses to benefit accordingly although 
as ever, local competition will mean any growth will be
hard won. 

In contrast to 2017-18, however, delays in the government’s 

ANNUAL REPORT 201812

release of building plots for first time buyers will see a hiatus 
in  house  building  and  a  reduction  in  third  party  kit  home 
construction  for  FBS,  a  key  factor  behind  the  increase  in 
profits in 2017-18. Although these delays represent a timing 
issue they are likely to have an adverse impact on profitability 
in the coming year. However this will allow FIC to redirect 
its  house  building  team  towards  internal  projects  and  the 
expansion  of  FIC’s  portfolio  of  high  yielding  investment 
properties using the company’s own land in central Stanley 
which will increase investment returns over the long term. 
Beyond  the  coming  year  we  anticipate  a  resumption  of 
kit  home  construction  and  foresee  further  growth  in  both 
house building and third party property maintenance in the 
medium term.

Progress  towards  oil  production  in  the  Falklands  is 
continuing and the commercial case for development has 
been  strengthened  by  the  recent  recovery  in  oil  prices  to 
over $75 per barrel. As a long established and well financed 
local company with a wide spread of activities and strategic 
land  holdings,  FIC  is  well  placed  to  take  advantage  of 
the new income streams that will be generated should oil 
exploration be given the final go ahead. A decision from the 
board of Premier Oil on development plans for Sea Lion is 
currently expected in Q2 2019. 

In  the  domestic  arena,  the  Falklands  Government  has 
signalled its interest in working more closely with the private 
sector  to  help  progress  important  and  much  needed 
infrastructure  investment  in  the  Islands  and  we  anticipate 
new  opportunities  arising  over  the  medium  term.  The 
development  of  these  strategic  projects  as  they  emerge 
over time will also provide a stimulus to the wider economy, 
which in turn will benefit FIC’s wide spread of retail and local 
support services. 

Squid  and  toothfish  fishing  remain  key  economic  drivers 
for the Falklands and although not directly involved in the 
industry  itself,  FIC  is  supportive  of  the  attempts  currently 
being  made  to  deepen  the  financial  benefits  brought  to 
the Islands by increased investment and by bringing more 
added  value  services  onto  the  Islands  with  a  consequent 
boost to employment and local economic activity. 

The recent improvement in relations with Argentina brought 
about  by  the  more  respectful  and  constructive  approach 
adopted  by  the  Macri  administration  in  Buenos  Aires  has 
opened  up  the  prospect  of  new  and  much  needed  air 
links  from  South  America  which  has  the  full  backing  of 
both the Falklands government and its British counterpart. 
This offers the opportunity for a significant increase in land 
based tourism to the Islands which in time could become 
a key mainstay of the Islands economy. Although there is 
some hope that a new air service from South America may 
commence later in 2018, it is unlikely that if it does go ahead 
there will be any meaningful economic impact until 2019-
20. Such developments if they can be realised also offer the 
prospect  of  increased  activity  from  cruise  ship  operators, 

already an important source of overseas income, and any 
new  air  links  will  open  up  the  possibility  of  the  Falklands 
becoming  a  pivotal  destination  for  cruising  to  both  South 
America and to Antarctica.

Finally there are opportunities for supporting the UK military 
in its programme of modernisation and refurbishing of the 
aging physical infrastructure of the tri-forces base at Mount 
Pleasant, which 35 years after its construction, is in urgent 
need of renewal. 

PHFC

At PHFC, the emphasis will remain on ensuring passenger 
safety  and  maintaining  the  operational  reliability  of  the 
company’s vessels which form the foundation of the ferry’s 
long established and trusted reputation. Continuing efforts 
will  also  be  made  to  market  the  attractions  of  the  ferry 
service to locals and visitors alike and of promoting events 
and supporting tourist activity around the harbour. 

The arrival of HMS Queen Elizabeth and the completion of 
the  Hard  passenger  interchange  in  late  2017  offered  the 
prospect of a positive boost to the operating environment 
for the ferry but a combination of bad weather and pressure 
on the local economy in Portsmouth and Gosport coupled 
with the continuing negative impact of the Portsmouth Park 
& Ride scheme has led to a continuing decline in passenger 
volumes  with  the  rate  of  decline  increasing  in  the  quieter 
second half of the year.

Looking beyond these more recent developments, over the 
past ten years, ferry volumes have been in steady decline 
and at an underlying level this can be linked to long term 
changes in the economic and employment backdrop in the 
Gosport  area  and  particularly  to  the  closure  of  a  number 
of important military establishments, which have historically 
provided  much  of  the  town’s  employment  and  created 
its  unique  identity.  This  slow  but  steady  erosion  of  the 
military  infrastructure  in  the  Gosport  peninsula  has  been 
a  major  factor  in  reducing  local  employment  levels  in  the 
area  and  this  in  turn  has  had  a  knock  on  effect  on  ferry 
passenger volumes.

Since 2008 the military hospital at Haslar (in Central Gosport) 
has been closed with the loss of hundreds of jobs, the naval 
air  base  at  Daedalus  has  also  been  sold  off,  the  marine 
engineering works at HMS Sultan has been run down and 
in  late  2017  the  operations  at  Fort  Blockhouse  offering 
tri  service  medical  training  were  significantly  reduced.
Although  redevelopment  of  all  these  establishments  is 
planned and in some cases has already commenced, the 
process  of  renewal  is  inevitably  slow  and  is  likely  to  take 
many  years.  However  on  a  positive  note,  the  process  of 
contraction now appears largely complete and in the longer 
term we can expect a slow but steady improvement in the 
economy of the ferry’s hinterland as housing development, 
infrastructure  renewal  and  industrial  investment  gradually 
reshape the demographic backdrop. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
13

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

BUSINESS REVIEW

that will fit into the group’s current structure and which will 
offer  the  prospect  of  relatively  low  risk,  sustainable  long 
term growth. 

A  number  of  acquisitions  were  reviewed  in  the  year 
and  significant  time  and  resources  were  committed  to 
investigating  and  exploring  these  opportunities.  One  in 
particular  was  progressed  to  the  final  offer  stage  and 
professional  advisers  were  engaged  to  assist  in  the 
evaluation. UK M&A activity remains high and this together 
with a generally buoyant equity market means target prices 
at times can reach unrealistic and imprudent levels. 

Accordingly the board has steered away from over-priced 
auction  situations  and  is  mindful  of  the  need  to  avoid 
jeopardising the accumulated equity of existing investors.
Nonetheless  finding  the  right  opportunity  remains  a  key 
objective  and  further  resources  have  been  committed  to 
the senior management team with the appointment of an 
experienced executive as group financial controller in April 
2018 with a further intention to invest additional temporary 
resources in the acquisitions search. Key investment
criteria include:

•  UK based, well established profitable and cash 

generative businesses 

•  Little exposure to technology or newly

developing markets 

•  Good operational management 
•  Strong market reputation and perceived quality 
•  Scalable, operating in market sectors that offer 

substantial organic growth or consolidation potential
•  Offering high added value consumer or B2B services
•  Strong asset backing where possible.

As in previous years, strategic opportunities for expansion 
and  further  investment  in  the  Falklands  will  also  be 
considered,  working  in  partnership  with  UK  and  Falkland 
Islands private sector companies and government agencies 
where appropriate.

With a strong balance sheet and a supportive house bank 
and shareholder base, the board looks forward to the steady 
delivery  of  attractive  investment  returns  as  it  executes  its 
strategy of investment and growth.

John Foster 
Chief Executive 
12 June 2018

In  the  more  immediate  future,  plans  are  being  finalised 
for  the  redevelopment  of  the  Gosport  bus  station  and 
commercial developers hope to announce their proposals 
to create new retail and leisure facilities at the waterfront at 
Gosport later this year. When finalised, the scheme should 
increase  local  employment  and  add  to  the  appeal  of  the 
Gosport  waterfront  /  ferry  terminal  area  as  a  destination. 
Initial work on this major regeneration project is expected 
to start in 2019. Across the water in Portsmouth, the arrival 
of the Navy’s second aircraft carrier, HMS Prince of Wales, 
anticipated  in  late  2019  will  provide  a  further  boost  to 
dockyard employment and the local economy. 

Momart 

At  Momart,  with  continuing  confidence  in  the  global 
art  market  we  expect  to  see  further  progress  in  Gallery 
Services with a deepening of existing relationships and new 
customer links developing built around effective marketing 
and introducing clients to the exceptional levels of service 
offered by the company. 

In  the  museum  sector,  after  a  highly  successful  year  in 
winning  a  plethora  of  blockbuster  exhibitions  in  2017-
18  we  expect  to  see  a  reversion  to  more  normal  levels 
of  activity  in  the  UK  and  our  challenge  will  be  to  build  on 
the  increased  efficiencies  seen  in  2017-18  and  seek  out 
more  lucrative  overseas  work  in  order  to  maintain  and 
improve profitability. 

In  storage,  following  the  recent  loss  of  two  large  storage 
clients  who  are  relocating  their  collections  outside  of 
London/UK, there is further work to be done in attracting 
private collectors, institutions and galleries to fill the 25% of 
warehouse space which now remains unlet. This represents 
both a key challenge and an upside opportunity and will be 
the key focus for the commercial team in the coming year.

Progress in securing long term storage clients will have a 
leveraged  effect  on  overall  company  performance  albeit 
recent  experience  has  shown  that  progress  will  be  slow 
due to the intensely competitive nature of the London art 
storage  market  and  absent  of  windfall  new  clients  wins, 
we anticipate a complete fill of these facilities will take 2-3 
years.  In  the  longer  term  we  remain  confident  that  these 
new state of the art facilities will be filled and will underpin a 
further sustainable improvement in Momart’s long
term profitability. 

Acquisitions

Increasing  the  scale  of  the  group  and  enhancing  its 
appeal  to  a  wider  community  of  institutional  investors, 
thereby  deepening  the  liquidity  and  rating  of  FIH  shares 
remains  central  to  the  company’s  long  term  strategy.  We 
are  therefore  keen  to  find  suitable  strategic  acquisitions 

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
14

Financial Review

Revenue and Pre Tax profit

Group  revenue  rose  8.2%  to  £43.8  million,  and  Profit 
Before  Tax  increased  74.7%  to  £3.3  million  (2017:  £1.9 
million)  boosted  by  encouraging  growth  at  Momart  and 
FIC,  maintained  profits  at  PHFC  and  the  absence  of  any 
exceptional costs. 

Underlying Operating Profit

Underlying  operating  profit  increased  29%  to  £3.7  million 
(2017: £2.8 million). 

Non-trading items

Non-trading items in 2017-18 related solely to a small gain 
of £0.06 million on the sale of surplus machinery and parts 
at  PHFC.  In  the  prior  year  there  was  a  net  cost  of  £0.51 
million  linked  principally  to  £0.53  million  of  professional 
fees  incurred  during  the  failed  Takeover  Bid  by  Staunton 
Holdings Limited.

Net financing costs

The  group’s  net  financing  costs  at  £0.4  million  are  similar 
to the prior year, with finance lease interest slightly lower as 
scheduled repayments were made on the Gosport pontoon 
long term loan.

Underlying pre-tax profit

With  almost  no  non-trading  or  exceptional  items  in  the 
current year, the group reported underlying pre-tax profits of 
£3.2 million, 35% up on the prior year, (2017: £2.4 million).

Reported pre-tax profit

Reported  Profit  Before  Tax  for  the  group  increased  by 
74.7% to £3.3 million (2017: £1.89 million).

Taxation

The  group  pays  corporation  tax  on  its  UK  earnings  at 
19% and on earnings in the Falkland Islands at 26%. The 
Falkland Islands Company Limited, which is resident in both 
jurisdictions, has been granted a foreign branch exemption, 
and now pays all its corporation tax in the Falkland Islands 
and  no  longer  pays  UK  corporation  tax.  As  a  result  FIC 
enjoys the full benefit of the tax deductibility in the Falkland 
Islands  of  expenditure  on  commercial  and  industrial 
buildings.  Because  of  one  off  tax  payable  in  respect  of 
the  prior  year,  the  tax  charge  suffered  in  the  current  year 
has risen by £0.1 million. The effective blended tax rate on 
underlying profits is 23.7%, however 3.2% of this charge is 

due to the £105,000 prior year adjustment, and excluding 
the  one  off  prior  year  charge  the  effective  rate  would  be 
20.5% (2017: 20.5%).

Earnings per share

Year ended 31 March 

2018 
£m

2017 
£m

Change 
%

Underlying profit before
Taxation on underlying profit

3.24
(0.77)

2.40
(0.49)

Underlying profit after tax

2.47

1.91

Diluted average number of 
shares in issue (thousands) 

12,525

12,431

Effective underlying tax rate

23.7%

20.5%

Basic EPS on underlying profit

19.9p

15.4p

Diluted EPS on underlying profit

19.7p

15.3p

Basic EPS on reported profit

20.3p

11.5p

Diluted EPS on reported profit

20.1p

11.5p

35.2
56.5

29.5

0.8

3.2

29.4

28.5

76.6

74.7

Fully  diluted  Earnings  per  Share  (“EPS”)  derived  from 
underlying  profits,  increased  to  19.7  pence  (2017:  15.3 
pence), due to the rise in underlying profit before tax.

Balance sheet

The  group’s  Balance  Sheet  remains  strong.  Total  net 
assets,  including  intangible  assets  of  £11.8  million  (2017: 
£11.8 million), increased to £41.7 million from £39.7 million 
in the prior year. 

Retained  earnings,  after  payment  of  dividends  totalling 
£0.7  million  and  providing  for  corporation  tax,  increased 
by £1.9 million to £21.9 million (2017: £20.0 million). Bank 
borrowings decreased to £3.3 million (2017: £3.8 million), 
and the group’s cash balances increased by £1.9 million to 
£17.0 million (2017: £15.1 million).

The  carrying  value  of  intangible  assets  at  £11.8  million  is 
unchanged  from  the  position  at  31  March  2017  and  no 
further  amortisation  charges  to  goodwill  or  the  Momart 
brand name are planned.

The  net  book  value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
decreased  by  £1.3  million  to  £18.8  million  (2017:  £20.1 
million)  after  capital  investment  of  £0.6  million,  offset 
against a £1.5 million depreciation charge in the year and 
transferring the £0.3 million mobile homes net book value 
from leasehold properties to investment property.

The  group  owns  49  investment  properties,  comprising 
commercial and residential properties in the Falkland Islands, 
which are held for rental, together with approximately 400 
acres of land in and around Stanley. This includes 18 acres 

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
15

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Trade and other payables decreased to £10.7 million from 
£12.3 million at 31 March 2017.

At 31 March 2018, the liability due in respect of the Group’s 
defined benefit pension scheme in the Falkland Islands was 
£2.8  million  (2017:  £3.0  million).  The  decreased  liability  is 
due principally to higher medium term interest rates used to 
discount the scheme’s future liabilities. The pension scheme 
in the Falklands, which was closed to new entrants in 1988 
and to further accrual in 2007, is unfunded and liabilities are 
met from operating cash flow. The decrease in liability has 
been fed through reserves in accordance with IAS 19.

The  Group’s  deferred  tax  liabilities,  excluding  the  pension 
asset at 31 March 2018, were £2.3 million and increased 
by  £0.1  million  from  the  prior  year  (2017:  £2.2  million). 
£2.1  million  of  this  balance  arises  on  property,  plant  and 
equipment,  and  is  principally  due  to  accelerated  capital 
allowances  on  the  new  vessel  in  PHFC  and  also  to 
properties  in  the  Falklands,  where  capital  allowances  of 
10% are available on the majority of the FIC properties. With 
such  assets  depreciated  over  20-50  years,  a  temporary 
difference arises, on which deferred tax is provided.

for industrial development and 25 acres of prime mixed-use 
land. The group owns 49 properties for rental, including 39 
investment properties, which are mainly houses, in Stanley 
and ten mobile homes, which are rented to staff, together 
with  one  flat  at  the  Mount  Pleasant  military  base.  The 
number of properties, which all are held at depreciated cost, 
has  fallen  by  two  from  the  prior  year,  as  two  dilapidated 
properties have been demolished.

However  the  group  also  holds  two  investment  properties 
under construction at 31 March 2018. The net book value 
of  the  investment  properties  and  undeveloped  land  of 
£4.0 million (2017: £3.7 million) has been reviewed by the 
Directors resident in the Falkland Islands and at 31 March 
2018  the  fair  value  of  this  property  portfolio,  including 
undeveloped  land,  was  estimated  at  £7.4  million  (2017: 
£7.2  million),  an  uplift  of  £3.4  million  on  net  book  value. 
Investment  properties  had  an  estimated  value  of  £5.2 
million (2017: £5.0 million) and the value of FIC’s 700 acres 
of undeveloped land was estimated at £2.2 million (2017: 
£2.2 million). 

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  future  pension  liabilities 
decreased to £0.7 million (2017: £0.8 million). These assets 
now  only  include  the  deferred  tax  on  the  FIC  unfunded 
scheme calculated by applying the 26% Falklands’ tax rate 
to the pension liability. The deferred tax asset decreased in 
line with the fall in the pension liability due to the increase in 
the discount rate. 

Inventories, which largely represent stock held for resale in 
the Falkland Islands, were reduced by a further £0.8 million 
to £4.6 million at 31 March 2018 (2017: £5.4 million), as a 
result  of  focussed  stock  management  and  an  increase  in 
the stock provision in the Falkland Islands.

Trade and Other Receivables fell slightly to £7.4 million from 
£7.5 million at 31 March 2017.

The  Group’s  cash  balances  increased  to  £17.0  million 
(2017: £15.1 million).

Bank  borrowings  were  reduced  to  £3.3  million  from  £3.8 
million  following  scheduled  loan  repayments  on  the  three 
10 year facilities, and one five year facility. Three of the bank 
loans were taken out to fund the latest ferry and one bank 
loan is held at Momart to fund the storage expansion.

Outstanding  finance  lease  liabilities  totalled  £4.9  million 
(2017: £5.0 million). £4.7 million (2017: £4.8 million) of the 
finance lease balance is in respect of the 50 year lease from 
Gosport Borough Council for the Gosport Pontoon, which 
runs until June 2061. 

In  common  with  most  larger  UK  companies  the  Group 
pays most of its corporation tax by means of payments on 
account. Residual corporation tax due for payment within 
the next 12 months is £0.3 million (2017: £0.2 million). 

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
16

Cash flows

Financing outflows

During  the  year  the  group  incurred  £0.8  million  of  capital 
expenditure (2017: £1.8 million); which is less than half of 
the  depreciation  charge  for  the  year.  This  included  £0.1 
million of expenditure on two new rental properties, which 
are under construction at 31 March 2018 and £0.2 million 
spend on the vehicles in the Falklands. At PHFC, a further 
£0.1 million of expenditure has been incurred on restoring 
the  Victorian  Portsea  pontoon,  and  a  further  £0.4  million 
was  incurred  on  normal  replacement  expenditure  around 
the group.

Scheduled  loan  repayments  of  £0.8  million  (2017:  £0.8 
million)  were  made  during  the  year,  including  £0.3  million 
of repayments to Gosport Council on the 50 year pontoon 
finance lease, £0.1 million of repayments on hire purchase 
leases for trucks at Momart and £0.5 million of repayments 
on the four bank loans.

John Foster 
Chief Executive 
12 June 2018

Operating cash flow

Net  cash  flow  from  operating  activities  increased  sharply 
to £4.2 million (2017: £2.5 million) following the recovery in 
group profitability in the current year.

The  group’s  operating  cash  flow  can  be  summarised 
as follows:

Year ended 31 March 

2018 
£m

2017 
£m

Change 
%

Underlying profit before tax

Depreciation & Amortisation

Net Interest payable

EBITDA

Increase in hire purchase debtors

Decrease in working capital 
& other

Professional fees paid for the 
Takeover bid & defence

Tax paid

Net cash inflow from  
operating activites 

Financing & Investing Activities

Capital expenditure

Net bank interest paid

Proceeds on sale of fixed assets

Dividends paid

Cash inflows from joint venture

3.2

1.7

0.4

5.3

0.1

2.4

1.5 

0.4

4.3

-

(0.5)

(1.1)

0.8

0.2 

-

1.0

0.1

0.6 

(0.2)

(0.4)

0.2

(0.5) 

(0.3) 

4.2

2.5

(0.2)

 1.7

(0.8)

(0.1)

0.1

(0.7)

-

(1.8)

(0.1)

0.1

-

0.2

1.0

-

-

(0.7)

(0.2)

-

Bank & other loan repayments

(0.8)

(0.8) 

Bank & hire purchase loan
draw down

-

1.0 

(1.0)  

Net cash outflow from financing
& investing activities

(2.3)

(1.4)

(0.9)

Net cash inflow

Cash balance b/fwd

Cash balance c/fwd

1.9

1.1

15.1

14.0

17.0 

15.1 

0.8

1.1

1.9 

ANNUAL REPORT 201817

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk Management and Principal risks

The Board is ultimately responsible for setting the group’s risk appetite and for overseeing the effective management of risk. 
The group faces a diverse range of risks and uncertainties which could have an adverse effect on results if not managed. 
The  principal  risks  facing  the  group  have  been  identified  by  the  Board  and  the  mitigating  actions  agreed  with  senior 
management and are discussed in the following table:

Political Risks

Potential impact

Comment

Historically, Argentina has maintained a claim to the 
Falkland Islands, and this dispute has never been 
officially resolved.

UK and Argentinian relations are amicable, as 
evidenced by the release of a joint press release in 
mid-February 2018 regarding ambitions for a new air 
link to South America.

Change In 
Risk Level

None

Uncertainty caused by the UK’s decision to leave the 
European Union.

However, even when relations have been unfriendly 
the security afforded by the British government and 
the presence of a substantial military base, means in 
practice the threat to the freedom and livelihood of 
the people of the Falklands is minimal.

The implications of Brexit continue to unfold. 
Momart could be potentially affected by Brexit, when 
moving art works in and out of Europe to the UK, 
however, until the rules are agreed, we are uncertain 
of how much of an impact this will have. It is to be 
hoped that any final arrangements made will cause 
minimal disruption to the status quo.

None

Economic Conditions

Potential impact

Comment

There is a link between demand for our services 
across the group and general economic activity. 
In particular, demand in the Falkland Islands is 
subject to fluctuation, dependent upon Oil sector 
activity. 
Budgets available to museums for exhibitions 
can fluctuate with Government spending and the 
commercial art market exhibits cyclicality; both have 
a direct impact on Momart.

Mitigation

Premier Oil is seeking funding for potential 
development in the North Falklands Basin prior to a 
final investment decision.

Change In 
Risk Level

Lower 

Largely unchanged. 

None 

Prudent management through the different phases of the economic cycle.
Flexibility in the business model
Management carefully monitor developments around the oil sector in the Falklands and adjust investment levels accordingly. 

ANNUAL REPORT 201818

Competition

Potential impact

FIC is considered by the senior management to be a market 
leader in a number of business activities but faces competition 
from local entrepreneurs in many of the sectors in which it 
operates. 
Momart sits in a highly competitive market with
both UK and International competitors investing
for growth.

Mitigation

Comment

The new storage facility at Momart allows 
dedicated storage space in response to 
customer demand.

Largely unchanged.

Change In 
Risk Level

None

None

Focussing on being responsive to the needs of our customers and improving the quality of delivery.
Understanding our competitors.
Driving down costs and improving margins
Investment in the business.

Credit Risk

Potential impact

Comment

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss if a customer fails to meet 
its contractual obligations.

Significant work has been carried out to 
reduce the trade debtors outstanding and 
improve cash collection procedures.

Mitigation

Change In 
Risk Level

Lower

Management in all businesses have credit control policies in place to manage risk on an ongoing basis. These include the use of 
customer specific credit limits and active cash collection procedures.

Foreign currency & interest 
rate risk

Potential impact

Momart is exposed to foreign currency risk arising from trading 
and other payables denominated in foreign currencies.
The group is exposed to interest rate risks on large loans.
FIC retail outlets accept foreign currency and are exposed to 
fluctuations in the value of the dollar and euro. 

Mitigation

Comment

Largely unchanged.

Change In 
Risk Level

None

Forward exchange contracts are used to mitigate this risk, with the exchange rate fixed for all significant contracts.
Interest rate risk on large loans is mitigated by the use of an interest rate swap.

Inventory

Potential impact

Inventory risk relates to losses on realising the carrying value 
on ultimate sale. Losses include obsolescence, shrinkage or 
changes in market demand such that products are only saleable 
at prices that produce a loss. FIC is the only group business 
that holds significant inventories and does face such risk in the 
Falklands, where it is very expensive to return excess or obsolete 
stock back to the UK.

Mitigation

Comment

A thorough review of old and slow moving 
stock has been undertaken by senior 
management and potential problem items 
fully provided for. 

Change In 
Risk Level

Lower 

The EPOS and stock system used by FIC allows monitoring of sales, stock levels and stock turnover by line item. 
Local management and senior leadership review of stock levels and slow moving stock.

ANNUAL REPORT 201819

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

People

Potential impact

Loss of one or more key members of the senior management 
team or failure to attract and retain experienced and skilled 
people at all levels across the business could have an adverse 
impact on the business.
In the Falklands business there is a reliance on being able to 
attract staff from overseas including many from St Helena. 
Development of those locations might reduce the pool of 
available staff.

Mitigation

Comment

The development of an airport at St Helena 
could result in the loss of St Helenian staff 
leaving the Falkland islands.

Change In 
Risk Level

Higher

Consultation with employees, where appropriate, on key issues concerning them as employees. 
Management review of local salary trends
Long term incentive plans for key senior staff and Employee share participation scheme. Incentivising staff through performance 
related bonuses.
Staff are supported to acquire relevant employment related qualifications.

Health & Safety

Potential impact

The group is required to comply with laws and regulation 
governing occupational health and safety matters. Furthermore 
accidents could happen which might result in injury to an 
individual, claims against the group and damage to our 
reputation.

Mitigation

Comment

All staff in group companies undergo 
appropriate health and safety training when 
joining the group.

Change In 
Risk Level

Lower

Maintain appropriate health and safety policies and procedures regarding the need to comply with laws and regulations.
Staff receive relevant Health and Safety training when joining the group and receive refresher and additional training as is necessary. 
Training courses cover maritime safety, lifting and manual handling, asbestos awareness and fire extinguisher training.

Laws & Regulation

Potential impact

Comment

Failure to comply with the frequently changing regulatory 
environment could result in reputational damage or financial 
penalty.

The regulatory environment continues 
to become increasingly complex. GDPR 
legislation has recently been introduced. 

Mitigation

Change In 
Risk Level

Higher

Use of specialist and local advisors on regulatory and legislation matters
Evolving policies and practices to take account of changes in legal obligations.
We monitor regulatory and legislation changes to ensure our policies and practices reflect them and we comply with relevant 
legislation.
During the year training has taken place in respect of GDPR and customs practices.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Board of Directors and Secretary

20

Robin Williams, Non-executive Chairman

Robin joined the Board in September 2017. He has a wide breadth of corporate experience, gained at a range 
of quoted and private businesses as well as from an early career in investment banking. He is currently Chairman 
at Xaar plc, the FTSE listed Cambridge based digital inkjet leader, also at Keystone Law Group plc and Stirling 
Industries plc and a non-executive director at van Elle Plc. Robin qualified as an accountant in 1982 after 
graduating in engineering science from the University of Oxford. He worked in corporate finance for ten years at 
investment banks including Salomon Brothers and UBS before leaving the City in 1992 to co-found the packaging 
business, Britton Group plc. In 1998, he moved to Hepworth plc, the building materials group, and since 2004 he 
has focused on non-executive work in public, private and private equity backed businesses. Robin is a member of 
the Audit and Remuneration Committees and is Chairman of the Nominations Committee. 

John Foster, Chief Executive

John joined the Board in 2005. He is a chartered accountant and previously served as Finance Director on a 
number of fully listed UK companies. Prior to this, John spent three years in charge of acquisitions and disposals 
at FTSE 250 company, Ascot plc, and before that worked for nine years as a venture capitalist with a leading 
investment bank in the City.

Jeremy Brade, Non-executive Director

Jeremy joined the Board in 2009 and acted as Interim Chairman of FIH group plc from 2 May 2017 until 11 
September 2017. He is a Director of Harwood Capital Management where he is the senior private equity partner. 
Jeremy has served on the boards of several private and publicly listed international companies. Formerly Jeremy 
was a diplomat in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and before that an Army officer. Jeremy is a member of 
the Nominations and Remuneration Committees and is Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Robert Johnston, Non-executive Director

Robert joined the Board on 13 June 2017; he is an experienced non-executive director and investment 
professional and has served on the boards of several quoted companies in both North America, Ireland and in the 
UK, including Fyffes PLC and Gas Natural Holdings. He is currently on the boards of Colabor Group Inc, Produce 
Investments plc, Corning Natural Gas Holding Corp, Supremex Inc, and Circa Enterprises Inc. Robert is a member 
of the Nominations and Audit Committees and is Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

Robert represents the Company’s largest shareholder, “The Article 6 Marital Trust, created under the First 
Amended and Restated Jerry Zucker Revocable Trust dated 4-2-07”, which has a beneficial holding of 3,596,553 
ordinary Shares, representing 28.92% of the Company’s issued share capital. 

Carol Bishop, Company Secretary

Carol Bishop joined the Company in December 2011. She is a chartered accountant and has previously worked 
for London Mining plc, an AIM listed company as group reporting manager. Prior to this she spent three years at 
Hanson plc and prior to that, six years at the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. 

ANNUAL REPORT 201821

Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their annual report and the financial statements for the Company and for the group for the year ended 
31 March 2018.

Results and dividend

The  group’s  result  for  the  year  is  set  out  in  the  group  Income  Statement.  The  group  profit  for  the  year  after  taxation 
amounted  to  £2,517,000  (2017:  £1,427,000).  Basic  earnings  per  share  on  underlying  profits  were  19.9  pence  (2017: 
15.4 pence).

The Directors recommend a final dividend of 3.0 pence per share, which, if approved by shareholders at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting, will be paid on 21 September 2018 to shareholders on the register at close of business on 17 
August 2018.

Together with the interim dividend of 1.5 pence paid in January 2018 the proposed final dividend will take the total dividend 
for the year to 31 March 2018 to 4.5 pence per share (2017: 4.0 pence per share). The proposed final dividend has not 
been included in creditors as it was not approved before the year end. 

Principal activities

The business of the group during the year ended 31 March 2018 was general trading in the Falkland Islands, the operation 
of  a  passenger  ferry  across  Portsmouth  Harbour  and  the  provision  of  international  arts  logistics  and  storage  services. 
The  principal  activities  of  the  group  are  discussed  in  more  detail  in  the  Chief  Executive’s  Strategic  Report  and  should 
be considered as part of the Directors’ Report for the purposes of the requirements of the enhanced Directors’ Report 
guidance. The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company.

Directors

On 2 May 2017 Edmund Rowland stood down as Chairman of the group but remained on the Board until Robert Johnston 
was appointed as a non-executive Director on 13 June 2017. Non-executive Director, Jeremy Brade acted as Interim non-
executive  Chairman  pending  the  appointment  of  a  new  independent  non-executive  Chairman,  and  covered  the  period 
from 2 May 2017 to 11 September 2017, when Robin Williams was appointed as non-executive Chairman of the group.

Directors’ interests

The interests of the Directors in the issued shares and share options over the shares of the Company are set out below 
under the heading ‘Directors’ interests in shares’. During the year no Director had an interest in any significant contract 
relating to the business of the Company or its subsidiaries other than his own service contract.

Health and safety

The group is committed to the health, safety and welfare of its employees and third parties who may be affected by the 
group’s operations. The focus of the group’s effort is to prevent accidents and incidents occurring by identifying risks and 
employing appropriate control strategies. This is supplemented by a policy of investigating and recording all incidents.

Employees

The  Board  is  aware  of  the  importance  of  good  relationships  and  communication  with  employees.  Where  appropriate, 
employees are consulted about matters which affect the progress of the group and which are of interest and concern 
to them as employees. Within this framework, emphasis is placed on developing greater awareness of the financial and 
economic factors which affect the performance of the group. Employment policy and practices in the group are based on 
non-discrimination and equal opportunity irrespective of age, race, religion, sex, colour and marital status. In particular, 
the group recognises its responsibilities towards disabled persons and does not discriminate against them in terms of job 
offers, training or career development and prospects. If an existing employee were to become disabled during the course of 
employment, every practical effort would be made to retain the employee’s services with whatever retraining is appropriate. 
The group’s pension arrangements for employees are summarised in note 23.

ANNUAL REPORT 201822

Payments to suppliers

The  policy  of  the  Company  and  each  of  its  trading  subsidiaries,  in  relation  to  all  its  suppliers,  is  to  settle  the  terms  of 
payment when agreeing the terms of the transaction and to abide by those terms, provided that it is satisfied that the 
supplier has provided the goods or services in accordance with agreed terms and conditions. The group does not follow 
any code or standard payment practice. As a holding company, the Company had no trade creditors at either 31 March 
2018 or 31 March 2017.

Corporate Governance

As an AIM company, FIH group plc is not required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’) which 
applies only to fully listed UK companies and adherence to which requires the commitment of significant resources and 
cost. However high standards of Corporate Governance are a key priority of the Board and the board is committed to 
following the principles of governance set out by the Quoted Companies Alliance (the “QCA”) which it considers to be 
the most appropriate and relevant for an AIM company such as FIH group. Details of how the Company addresses key 
governance issues and the 12 principles of Corporate Governance developed by the QCA are set out in the Corporate 
Governance section of its website. 

The Board has established Audit, Remuneration, and Nomination Committees and the Company receives regular feedback 
from its external auditors on the state of its internal controls. The Board attaches great importance to providing shareholders 
with clear and transparent information on the group’s activities, strategy and financial position. Details of all shareholder 
communications  are  provided  on  the  group’s  website.  The  Board  holds  regular  meetings  with  larger  shareholders  and 
regards the annual general meeting as a good opportunity to communicate directly with shareholders via an open question 
and answer session.

Share capital and substantial interests in shares

During the year no share capital was issued. Further information about the Company’s share capital is given in note 25. 
Details of the Company’s executive share option scheme and employee ownership plan can be found in note 24.

The Company was been notified of the following interests in 3% or more of the issued ordinary shares of the Company as 
at 12 June 2018:

The Article 6 Marital Trust created under 
the First Amended and Restated Jerry 
Zucker Revocable Trust dated 2 April 
2007

Argos Argonaut Fund

J.F.C Watts

Martin Janser

Bonafide Global Fish Fund

Christian Struck

Number of shares

Percentage of shares in issue

3,596,553

28.92

1,228,736

797,214

796,818

671,000

377,000

9.88

6.41

6.41

5.40

3.03

Charitable and political donations

Charitable donations made by the group during the year amounted to £19,095 (2017: £14,771), largely to local community 
charities in Gosport and the Falkland Islands. There were no political donations in the year (2017: nil).

ANNUAL REPORT 201823

Directors’ Report 

Disclosure of information to auditor

The Directors who held office at the date of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no 
relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that they 
ought to have taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

A resolution proposing the re-appointment of KPMG LLP will be put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting

The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held at the London offices of FTI Consulting, 200 Aldersgate, London, 
EC1A  4HD  at  14.30  on  30  August  2018.  The  Notice  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  a  description  of  the  special 
business to be put to the meeting are considered in a separate Circular to Shareholders.

Details of Directors’ remuneration and emoluments

The remuneration of non-executive Directors consists only of annual fees for their services both as members of the Board 
and of Committees on which they serve.

An analysis of the remuneration and taxable benefits in kind (excluding share options) provided for and received by each 
Director during the year to 31 March 2018 and in the preceding year is as follows:

John Foster

Robin Williams**

Jeremy Brade

Robert Johnston**

Edmund Rowland***

Total

Salary / Fees 
£’000

213

33

41

24

9

320

Bonus
£’000

*60

-

-

-

-

60

2018
Total
£’000

273

33

41

24

9

380

2017
Total
£’000

206

-

30

-

65

301

*The Chief Executive’s bonus for the year is normally split into equal parts of deferred shares and cash, with the shares 
requiring a service condition to remain in employment for up to three years. For the year ended 31 March 2018, John Foster 
has received a deferred shares award of £60,000, to be issued on 18 June 2018. These deferred shares will be provided 
at no cost to him in three equal tranches over the next three years. 

** From date of appointment
***Until date of resignation

None of the Directors of the Company receive any pension contributions or benefit from any group pension scheme.

The Chief Executive participates in an annual performance related bonus arrangement, with the potential during the year of 
earning up to 100% of his salary. The bonuses are subject to the achievements of specified corporate and
personal objectives.

ANNUAL REPORT 201824

Directors’ interests in shares

As at 31 March 2018, the share options of executive Directors may be summarised as follows:

Date of grant

15 Jul 2009

10 Jun 2015

17 Jun 2016

17 Jun 2016

16 Jun 2017

16 Jun 2017

16 Jun 2017

Total

Number of options
J L Foster

44,550

7,547

6,272

6,273

3,216

3,216

3,217

74,291

Exercise price

Exercisable from

Expiry date

£2.90

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

15 July 2012

14 Jul 2019

10 June 2018

10 Jun 2019

17 June 2018

17 Jun 2020

17 June 2019

17 Jun 2020

16 June 2018

16 Jun 2021

16 June 2019

16 Jun 2021

16 June 2020

16 Jun 2021

The mid-market price of the Company’s shares on 31 March 2018 was 305 pence and the range in the year was 282.5 
pence to 316.0 pence.

The Directors’ options extant at 31 March 2018 totalled 74,291 options granted to the Chief Executive, including 29,741 
nil cost options and 44,550 share options granted in 2009 at an exercise price of £2.90. In total these options represented 
0.60% of the Company’s issued share capital. 

The 296,629 options, granted to 41 other employees of the group including subsidiary directors and senior management, 
include 104,689 LTIP options granted in March 2018 at a 10 pence exercise price and 191,940 options granted between 
April 2008 and January 2015, with exercise prices of £2.075 to £3.90. 

Under  the  Company’s  executive  share  option  scheme,  executive  Directors  and  senior  executives  have  been  granted 
options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company after a period of three years from the date of the grant. 236,490 of the 
outstanding options have been granted at an option price of not less than market value at the date of the grant, and the 
104,689 LTIP awards have been granted at an exercise price of 10 pence, the exercise of the LTIP awards is subject to 
various performance conditions, which have been determined by the remuneration committee after discussion with the 
Company’s advisors. The 29,741 nil cost options granted to the Chief Executive are exercisable at no cost to him, and will 
vest provided he remains in employment for the required service periods. 

ANNUAL REPORT 201825

ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Directors’ Report 

In addition to the share options set out on the previous page, the interests of the Directors, their immediate families and 
related trusts in the shares of the Company according to the register kept pursuant to the Companies Act 2006 were as 
shown below:

Robin Williams

John Foster*

Jeremy Brade

Robert Johnston

Edmund Rowland

Ordinary shares as at  
31 March 
2018

Ordinary shares as at  
31 March 
2017

1,935

*86,364

15,010

**3,609,053

-

-

*78,127

15,010

**490,000

***3,106,553

*John  Foster’s  shareholding  above  includes  all  Shares  held  in  the  Company’s  share  incentive  plan  in  which  he  has  a 
beneficial interest.

** Robert Johnston holds 12,500 shares in his own name, and as he is also the representative of the Company’s largest 
shareholder,  “The  Article  6  Marital  Trust,  created  under  the  First  Amended  and  Restated  Jerry  Zucker  Revocable  Trust 
dated 4-2-07”, which holds 3,596,553 Shares, Robert Johnston is interested in 3,609,053 Shares in total, representing 
29.02 per cent. of the Company’s 12,434,418 total voting rights

*** Blackfish Capital Alpha Fund SPC and Staunton Holdings Limited are companies connected with Edmund Rowland, 
a former non-executive director of the Company, and through this relationship with both Staunton Holdings Limited and 
Blackfish Capital Management, at 31 March 2017, Edmund Rowland was interested in 3,106,553 shares in the Company, 
representing approximately 24.98 per cent of the issued share capital of the Company. These shareholdings were sold on 
2 May 2017 to The Article 6 Marital Trust therefore Edmund Rowland no longer has any beneficial interest in the shares of 
FIH group plc.

Share Incentive Plan

In November 2012, the Company implemented an HMRC approved Share Incentive Plan (SIP) available to employees of 
the group, which enables UK and Falklands staff to acquire shares in the Company through monthly purchases of up to 
£150 per month or 10% of salary, whichever is lower. For every three shares purchased by the employee, the Company 
contributes one free matching share. These shares are placed in trust and if they are left in trust for at least five years, they 
can be removed free of UK income tax and national insurance contributions. During the year ended 31 March 2018 the 
Company purchased £600 of matching shares for John Foster.

 
ANNUAL REPORT 2018

26

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report, Directors’ Report, 
Strategic Report and the Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, and the group and 
Company financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare group and Parent Company financial statements for each financial year. 
As required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange, they are required to prepare the group financial statements 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (IFRSs as adopted by the EU) and 
applicable law and have elected to prepare the Parent Company financial statements on the same basis.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and Parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period.
In preparing each of the group and Parent Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
•  Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant and reliable; 
•  State whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and 
•  Assess the group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters 

related to going concern; and 

•  Use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the group or the Parent Company or 

to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Parent 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Parent Company 
and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such 
internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open 
to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. 

Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report and a Directors’ 
Report that complies with that law and those regulations. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge that:

•  These financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union, give a true and 
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation as a whole; and 

•  The management report, which comprises the Chairman’s Statement and the Chief Executive’s Strategic Report, 

includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and of the position of the Company and 
the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face. 

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Carol Bishop
Company Secretary
12 June 2018
Kenburgh Court
133-137 South Street
Bishop’s Stortford
Hertfordshire
CM23 3HX

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial

statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by

us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and

directing the efforts of the engagement team.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial

statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matters, in decreasing order of audit significance, were as follows:

Impairment of Art Logistics 

Forecast Based Valuation:

Our procedures included:

The risk

Our response

and Storage Brand Name

and Goodwill

(£7.6 million; 2017: £7.6 million)

Refer to page 43 (accounting

policy) and page 57

(financial disclosures).

Goodwill is significant and at risk of

irrecoverability due primarily to

fluctuating demand in the Art logistics

and storage markets.  The estimated

recoverable amount is subjective due

to the inherent uncertainty involved in

forecasting and discounting future

cash flows.

- 

Our sector experience: With the assistance

of our own valuation specialist performing

an assessment of the discount rate by

comparing to a client and industry specific

discount rate calculated using external inputs;

- 

Benchmarking assumptions: Comparing the

group’s assumptions to externally derived

data in relation to key inputs such as

projected economic growth and

discount rates;

- 

Historical comparison: Evaluating the

adequacy of the budgets and forecasts

used in the value in use calculation by

assessing the historical accuracy of the

Group’s budgets; 

- 

- 

Sensitivity analysis: Performing breakeven

analysis on the assumptions noted above;

Comparing valuations: Comparing the net

asset value of the Group with the market

capitalisation of the Group and assessing

whether any difference is an indicator

of impairment; and

- 

Assessing transparency: Assessing

whether the group’s disclosures about

the sensitivity of the outcome of the

impairment assessment to changes in

key assumptions reflect the risks

inherent in the valuation of goodwill

and brand intangibles. 

Independent
auditor’s
report

to the members of FIH group plc

Overview

Materiality: 

group financial
statements as
a whole

Coverage

£130,000 (2017:£118,000)
3.9% of group profit before tax
(2017: 5% of group profit before
tax and exceptional items)

100% (2017:100%) of total group
profits and losses that make up
group profit before tax

Risks of material misstatement

vs 2017

Recurring risks

Valuation of goodwill
and intangible assets

Revenue recognition

Recoverability of
parent company’s
investment in
subsidiaries (Company only)

1.  Our opinion is unmodified

We have audited the financial statements of FIH
group plc (“the Company”) for the year ended 31
March 2018 which comprise the Consolidated
Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance
Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated
Cash Flow Statement, Company Cash Flow
Statement, Consolidated Statement of Changes in
Shareholders’ Equity, Company Statement of
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and the
related notes, including the accounting policies
in note 1. 

In our opinion:

- 

- 

- 

- 

The financial statements give a true and fair view
of the state of the Group’s and of the parent
Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2018 and of
the Group’s profit for the year then ended;  
The group financial statements have been
properly prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted
by the EU);  
The parent Company financial statements have
been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs
as adopted by the EU and as applied in accordance
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and  
The financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of the Companies
Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing (UK)
(“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law.  Our responsibilities
are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical
responsibilities under, and are independent of the
Group in accordance with, UK ethical requirements
including the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed
entities. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for
our opinion. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial
statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by
us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and
directing the efforts of the engagement team.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matters, in decreasing order of audit significance, were as follows:

28

Impairment of Art Logistics 
and Storage Brand Name
and Goodwill

(£7.6 million; 2017: £7.6 million)

Refer to page 43 (accounting
policy) and page 57
(financial disclosures).

The risk

Our response

Forecast Based Valuation:

Our procedures included:

Goodwill is significant and at risk of
irrecoverability due primarily to
fluctuating demand in the Art logistics
and storage markets.  The estimated
recoverable amount is subjective due
to the inherent uncertainty involved in
forecasting and discounting future
cash flows.

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Our sector experience: With the assistance
of our own valuation specialist performing
an assessment of the discount rate by
comparing to a client and industry specific
discount rate calculated using external inputs;
Benchmarking assumptions: Comparing the
group’s assumptions to externally derived
data in relation to key inputs such as
projected economic growth and
discount rates;
Historical comparison: Evaluating the
adequacy of the budgets and forecasts
used in the value in use calculation by
assessing the historical accuracy of the
Group’s budgets; 
Sensitivity analysis: Performing breakeven
analysis on the assumptions noted above;
Comparing valuations: Comparing the net
asset value of the Group with the market
capitalisation of the Group and assessing
whether any difference is an indicator
of impairment; and
Assessing transparency: Assessing
whether the group’s disclosures about
the sensitivity of the outcome of the
impairment assessment to changes in
key assumptions reflect the risks
inherent in the valuation of goodwill
and brand intangibles. 

Independent

auditor’s

report

to the members of FIH group plc

1.  Our opinion is unmodified

We have audited the financial statements of FIH

group plc (“the Company”) for the year ended 31

March 2018 which comprise the Consolidated

Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of

Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance

Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated

Cash Flow Statement, Company Cash Flow

Statement, Consolidated Statement of Changes in

Shareholders’ Equity, Company Statement of

Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and the

related notes, including the accounting policies

in note 1. 

In our opinion:

- 

The financial statements give a true and fair view

of the state of the Group’s and of the parent

Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2018 and of

the Group’s profit for the year then ended;  

- 

The group financial statements have been

properly prepared in accordance with

International Financial Reporting Standards as

adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted

by the EU);  

- 

The parent Company financial statements have

been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs

as adopted by the EU and as applied in accordance

with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and  

- 

The financial statements have been prepared in

accordance with the requirements of the Companies

Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with

International Standards on Auditing (UK)

(“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law.  Our responsibilities

are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical

responsibilities under, and are independent of the

Group in accordance with, UK ethical requirements

including the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed

entities. We believe that the audit evidence we have

obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for

our opinion. 

Overview

Materiality: 

group financial

statements as

a whole

Coverage

£130,000 (2017:£118,000)

3.9% of group profit before tax

(2017: 5% of group profit before

tax and exceptional items)

100% (2017:100%) of total group

profits and losses that make up

group profit before tax

Risks of material misstatement

vs 2017

Recurring risks

Valuation of goodwill

and intangible assets

Revenue recognition

Recoverability of

parent company’s

investment in

subsidiaries (Company only)

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The risk

Our response

Revenue Recognition:

Our procedures included:

3.  Our application of materiality and an overview

of the scope of our audit 

Profit before tax

£3.4 million (2017: Profit

before tax and exeptional

items £2.4 million)

29

Revenue of General
Trading (Falklands)

(£18.3 million; 2017: £17.8 million)

Refer to page 44 (accounting
policy) and page 48
(financial disclosures).

General trading (Falklands) generates
revenue through a high volume of
individually small transactions
recorded in 9 (2017: 9) different
revenue streams on multiple systems,
which increases the susceptibility
to error.

Revenue recognition within Art logistics
and storage (UK) has not been assessed
as a key audit matter during 2018 or
2017 on the basis that there were no
material contracts taking place across
the year end and therefore the level
of judgement involved in revenue
recognition was considered low.

Parent: Recoverability of
parent company’s
investment in subsidiaries 

(£27.6 million; 2017: £27.6 million)

Refer to page 43 (accounting
policy) and page 61
(financial disclosures).

Low Risk, High Value:

The carrying value of the parent
company’s investment in subsidiaries
represents 58.3% (2016: 63.5%) of the
company’s total assets.
Their recoverability is not at a high
risk of significant misstatement, or
subject to significant judgement.
However, due to their materiality in
the context of the parent company
financial statements, this is considered
to be the area that had the greatest
effect on our overall parent
company audit. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Control design: Testing the design and
implementation of key controls around
the recognition of General Trading
(Falkands) revenue, including those
related to the reconciliation of sales
records to cash receipts;
Reconciliations: For the 51% of
Falklands revenues that are processed
on the EPOS system, we tested 100%
of the sales transactions in the year for
accuracy to check that they were recorded
in the correct period by tracing sales
transactions through to cash receipt; 
Tests of detail: For the 12% of Falklands
revenues relating to individually
significant transactions for house sales,
we tested 100% of the sales transactions
in the year to check that they were
recorded in the correct period by manually
agreeing transactions to sales invoices
and cash receipts; 
Test of detail: For the remaining 37%
of Falklands revenue transactions we
checked that they were recorded in the
correct period by using sampling software
to select sales transactions to manually
agree to sales invoices and cash receipts; and
Tests of detail: Selecting a sample of manual
journals posted in respect of Falklands
revenue based on criteria such as unusual
double entries and critically assessing
whether these journals were recorded in
the correct period by agreeing to
supporting documentation such as sales
invoices and cash receipts.

Tests of detail: Comparing the carrying 
amount of all of the individual investments 
with the relevant subsidiaries’ balance sheets 
to identify whether their net assets were in 
excess of the investment value and assessing 
whether those subsidiaries have historically 
been profit making; and
Assessing subsidiary audits: Considering the 
results of our audit work on the profits and 
net assets of those subsidiaries.

Materiality for the Group financial statements as a

whole was set at £130,000 (2017: £118,000),

determined with reference to a benchmark of Group

profit before tax, of which it represents 3.9%

(2017: 5% of Group profit before tax and

exceptional items, being costs incurred from the

takeover bid).

Materiality for the parent company financial

statements as a whole was set at £100,000 

(2017: £100,000), determined with reference to

a benchmark of net assets, of which it represents

0.25% (2017: 0.25%).

We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected

or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding

£6,500 (2017: £5,900), in addition to other identified

misstatements that warranted reporting on

qualitative grounds.

Of the group’s twelve (2017: twelve) reporting

components, we subjected twelve (2017: twelve) to

audits for group reporting purposes.

The components within the scope of our work 

accounted for the percentages illustrated opposite.

Group Materiality

£130,000 (2017: £118,000)

£130,000

Whole financial

statements materiality

(2017: £118,000)

£100,000

Range of materiality at

12 components (£25,000

to £100,000)

(2017: £25,000 to £100,000)

Profit before tax

Group materiality

£6,500

Misstatements reported

to the audit committee

(2017: £5,900)

Group Revenue

Group profit before tax

Group total sales

Group profit before tax

and exeptional items

100%

(2017 100%)

BCC

BCC

100%

(2017 100%)

BCC

BCC

100%

(2017 100%)

BCC

BCC

100%

(2017 100%)

BCC

BCC

Full scope for group audit purposes 2018

Specified risk-focused audit procedures 2018

Full scope for group audit purposes 2017

Specified risk-focused audit procedures 2017

Residual components

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The risk

Our response

3.  Our application of materiality and an overview

of the scope of our audit 

Revenue of General

Trading (Falklands)

Revenue Recognition:

Our procedures included:

(£18.3 million; 2017: £17.8 million)

revenue through a high volume of

General trading (Falklands) generates

- 

Control design: Testing the design and

Refer to page 44 (accounting

policy) and page 48

(financial disclosures).

individually small transactions

recorded in 9 (2017: 9) different

revenue streams on multiple systems,

which increases the susceptibility

to error.

Revenue recognition within Art logistics

and storage (UK) has not been assessed

as a key audit matter during 2018 or

2017 on the basis that there were no

material contracts taking place across

the year end and therefore the level

of judgement involved in revenue

recognition was considered low.

Materiality for the Group financial statements as a
whole was set at £130,000 (2017: £118,000),
determined with reference to a benchmark of Group
profit before tax, of which it represents 3.9%
(2017: 5% of Group profit before tax and
exceptional items, being costs incurred from the
takeover bid).

Materiality for the parent company financial
statements as a whole was set at £100,000 
(2017: £100,000), determined with reference to
a benchmark of net assets, of which it represents
0.25% (2017: 0.25%).

We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected
or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding
£6,500 (2017: £5,900), in addition to other identified
misstatements that warranted reporting on
qualitative grounds.

Of the group’s twelve (2017: twelve) reporting
components, we subjected twelve (2017: twelve) to
audits for group reporting purposes.

The components within the scope of our work 
accounted for the percentages illustrated opposite.

implementation of key controls around

the recognition of General Trading

(Falkands) revenue, including those

related to the reconciliation of sales

records to cash receipts;

- 

Reconciliations: For the 51% of

Falklands revenues that are processed

on the EPOS system, we tested 100%

of the sales transactions in the year for

accuracy to check that they were recorded

in the correct period by tracing sales

transactions through to cash receipt; 

- 

Tests of detail: For the 12% of Falklands

revenues relating to individually

significant transactions for house sales,

we tested 100% of the sales transactions

in the year to check that they were

recorded in the correct period by manually

agreeing transactions to sales invoices

and cash receipts; 

- 

Test of detail: For the remaining 37%

of Falklands revenue transactions we

checked that they were recorded in the

correct period by using sampling software

to select sales transactions to manually

agree to sales invoices and cash receipts; and

- 

Tests of detail: Selecting a sample of manual

journals posted in respect of Falklands

revenue based on criteria such as unusual

double entries and critically assessing

whether these journals were recorded in

the correct period by agreeing to

supporting documentation such as sales

invoices and cash receipts.

amount of all of the individual investments 

with the relevant subsidiaries’ balance sheets 

to identify whether their net assets were in 

excess of the investment value and assessing 

whether those subsidiaries have historically 

been profit making; and

- 

Assessing subsidiary audits: Considering the 

results of our audit work on the profits and 

net assets of those subsidiaries.

Parent: Recoverability of

Low Risk, High Value:

- 

Tests of detail: Comparing the carrying 

parent company’s

investment in subsidiaries 

(£27.6 million; 2017: £27.6 million)

Refer to page 43 (accounting

policy) and page 61

(financial disclosures).

The carrying value of the parent

company’s investment in subsidiaries

represents 58.3% (2016: 63.5%) of the

company’s total assets.

Their recoverability is not at a high

risk of significant misstatement, or

subject to significant judgement.

However, due to their materiality in

the context of the parent company

financial statements, this is considered

to be the area that had the greatest

effect on our overall parent

company audit. 

Profit before tax
£3.4 million (2017: Profit
before tax and exeptional
items £2.4 million)

30

Group Materiality
£130,000 (2017: £118,000)

£130,000
Whole financial
statements materiality
(2017: £118,000)

£100,000
Range of materiality at
12 components (£25,000
to £100,000)
(2017: £25,000 to £100,000)

Profit before tax
Group materiality

£6,500
Misstatements reported
to the audit committee
(2017: £5,900)

Group Revenue

Group profit before tax

100%

(2017 100%)

BCC

BCC

100%

(2017 100%)

BCC

BCC

Group total sales

Group profit before tax
and exeptional items

100%

(2017 100%)

BCC

BCC

100%

(2017 100%)

BCC

BCC

Full scope for group audit purposes 2018

Specified risk-focused audit procedures 2018

Full scope for group audit purposes 2017

Specified risk-focused audit procedures 2017

Residual components

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31

4.  We have nothing to report on going concern 

7.  Respective responsibilities

We are required to report to you if we have concluded that
the use of the going concern basis of accounting is
inappropriate or there is an undisclosed material
uncertainty that may cast significant doubt over the use of
that basis for a period of at least twelve months from the
date of approval of the financial statements.
We have nothing to report in these respects.

5.  We have nothing to report on the other information

in the Annual Report  

The directors are responsible for the other information
presented in the Annual Report together with the financial
statements.  Our opinion on the financial statements does
not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do
not express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated
below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether, based on our financial
statements audit work, the information therein is materially
misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or
our audit knowledge.  Based solely on that work we have
not identified material misstatements in the other information. 

Strategic review and directors’ report

Based solely on our work on the other information:

-  We have not identified material misstatements in

- 

- 

the strategic review and the directors’ report;  
In our opinion the information given in those reports
for the financial year is consistent with the financial
statements; and  
In our opinion those reports have been prepared in
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

6.  We have nothing to report on the other matters on
which we are required to report by exception   

Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to
you if, in our opinion: 

- 

- 

- 

Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the
parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have
not been received from branches not visited by us; or  
The parent Company financial statements are not in
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
Certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified
by law are not made; or 

-  We have not received all the information and explanations

we require for our audit.

We have nothing to report in these respects.

Directors’ responsibilities   

As explained more fully in their statement set out on page
26, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the
financial statements including being satisfied that they
give a true and fair view; such internal control as they
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing
the Group and parent Company’s ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern; and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the
Group or the parent Company or to cease operations,
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report.  Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of the financial statements.

A fuller description of our responsibilities is providedon the
FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.    

8. 

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we
owe our responsibilities   

This report is made solely to the Company’s members,
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken
so that we might state to the Company’s members those
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and
the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work,
for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Craig Parkin
(Senior Statutory Auditor)  
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants  
St Nicholas House
Park Row
Nottingham
NG1 6FQ
12 June 2018

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  We have nothing to report on going concern 

7.  Respective responsibilities

We are required to report to you if we have concluded that

Directors’ responsibilities   

uncertainty that may cast significant doubt over the use of

26, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the

As explained more fully in their statement set out on page

the use of the going concern basis of accounting is

inappropriate or there is an undisclosed material

that basis for a period of at least twelve months from the

date of approval of the financial statements.

We have nothing to report in these respects.

5.  We have nothing to report on the other information

in the Annual Report  

financial statements including being satisfied that they

give a true and fair view; such internal control as they

determine is necessary to enable the preparation of

financial statements that are free from material

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing

the Group and parent Company’s ability to continue as a

going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related

to going concern; and using the going concern basis of

The directors are responsible for the other information

presented in the Annual Report together with the financial

accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the

statements.  Our opinion on the financial statements does

Group or the parent Company or to cease operations,

not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do

or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

not express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated

below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

Auditor’s responsibilities  

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about

doing so, consider whether, based on our financial

whether the financial statements as a whole are free from

statements audit work, the information therein is materially

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and

misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or

to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report.  Reasonable

our audit knowledge.  Based solely on that work we have

assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not

not identified material misstatements in the other information. 

guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with

-  We have not identified material misstatements in

basis of the financial statements.

Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to

Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken

Strategic review and directors’ report

Based solely on our work on the other information:

the strategic review and the directors’ report;  

In our opinion the information given in those reports

for the financial year is consistent with the financial

statements; and  

In our opinion those reports have been prepared in

accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

6.  We have nothing to report on the other matters on

which we are required to report by exception   

you if, in our opinion: 

Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the

parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have

not been received from branches not visited by us; or  

The parent Company financial statements are not in

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

Certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified

by law are not made; or 

we require for our audit.

We have nothing to report in these respects.

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement

when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or

error and are considered material if, individually or in

aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to

influence the economic decisions of users taken on the

A fuller description of our responsibilities is providedon the

FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.    

8. 

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we

owe our responsibilities   

This report is made solely to the Company’s members,

as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the

so that we might state to the Company’s members those

matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s

report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent

permitted by law, we do not accept or assume

responsibility to anyone other than the Company and

the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work,

for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

(Senior Statutory Auditor)  

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor  

Chartered Accountants  

St Nicholas House

Park Row

Nottingham

NG1 6FQ

12 June 2018

-  We have not received all the information and explanations

Craig Parkin

32

Total

2017

£’000

40,494

(24,861)

15,633

(13,064)

Consolidated Income Statement 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 

Before

amortisation

Amortisation 

non-trading

Non-trading

& non-trading

& non-trading

Before

items

2018

£’000

Total

2018

£’000

items  

2017

£’000

items  

2017

£’000

Notes

4

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other administrative 
expenses

Takeover bid costs

Consumer Finance 
interest income

Gain on sale of fixed 
assets

Amortisation of 
intangible assets

items

2018

£’000

43,830

(26,671)

17,159

(13,832)

-

306

-

-

Operating expenses

(13,526)

Operating profit

Share of results of 
Joint Venture

Profit before net 

financing costs

Finance income

Finance expense

Net financing costs 

3,633

18

3,651

20

(436)

(416)

5

11

6

8

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

61

-

61

61

-

61

-

-

-

43,830

40,494

(26,671)

(24,861)

17,159

15,633

(13,832)

(13,064)

-

-

-

-

-

306

61

-

-

236

-

-

(530)

(530)

-

76

236

76

(136)

(136)

(13,465)

(12,828)

(590)

(13,418)

3,694

2,805

(590)

2,215

18

24

81

105

3,712

2,829

(509)

2,320

20

(436)

(416)

21

(454)

(433)

-

-

-

21

(454)

(433)

Profit / (loss) before 

3,235

61

3,296

2,396

(509)

1,887

tax 

Taxation

(767)

Profit / (loss) for the 

2,468

(12)

49

(779)

(490)

30

(460)

2,517

1,906

(479)

1,427

year 

attributable to 

equity holders of 

the company 

10

Earnings per share 

Basic

Diluted

19.9p

19.7p

20.3p 

15.4p

20.1p 

15.3p

11.5p

11.5p

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 

Notes

23

17

Cash flow hedges - effective portion of changes in fair value

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Decrease / (increase) in the FIC defined benefit pension liability

Movement on deferred tax asset relating to pension schemes

Items which will not ultimately be recycled to the income statement

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

2018
£’000

49

49

117

(30)

87

136

2,517

2,653

2018
£’000

15

15

(366)

95

(271)

(256)

1,427

1,171

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Consolidated Balance Sheet

AT 31 MARCH 2018 

34

Notes

11

12

13

15

16

17

18

19

16

20

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Investment in Joint venture

Finance leases receivable

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Finance leases receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

21

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Income tax payable

22

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

21

23

17

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Employee benefits

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

Net assets

25

Capital and reserves

Equity share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Hedging reserve

Total equity

2018
£'000

11,832

18,845

4,045

259

611

738

2017
£'000

11,846

20,147

3,723

241

763

776

36,330

37,496

4,600

7,431

823

17,018

29,872

66,202

(631)

(346)

5,356

7,498

799

15,079

28,732

66,228

(615)

(182)

(10,695)

(12,286)

(11,672)

(13,083)

(7,635)

(2,839)

(2,323)

(8,224)

(2,985)

(2,191)

(12,797)

(13,400)

(24,469)

(26,483)

41,733

39,745

1,243

17,447

1,162

21,899

(18)

1,243

17,447

1,162

19,960

(67)

41,733

39,745

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 12 June 2018 and were signed on its behalf by:

J L Foster
Director

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
35

Company Balance Sheet

AT 31 MARCH 2018 

Notes

14

19

17

Non-current assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Loans to subsidiaries

Deferred tax

Total non-current assets

Current assets

19

Trade and other receivables

Corporation tax receivable

20

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

22

Trade and other payables

Net assets

25

Capital and reserves

Equity share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Hedging reserve

Total equity

2018
£'000

2017
£'000

27,630

27,629

6,987

16

6,965

17

34,633

34,611

12

177

12,606

12,795

47,428

(6,714)

40,714

12

94

8,780

8,886

43,497

(3,387)

40,110

1,243

1,243

17,447

17,447

6,910

6,910

15,132

14,577

(18)

(67)

40,714

40,110

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, a separate profit and loss account of the Parent Company has 
not been presented. The Parent Company’s profit for the financial year is £1,220,000 (2017: £182,000 loss). 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 12 June 2018 and were signed on its behalf by:

J L Foster
Director
Registered company number: 03416346

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 

36

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year after taxation 

Adjusted for:

(i) Non-cash items:

Depreciation and Amortisation

Professional fees incurred for Takeover bid and defence

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

Share of Joint Venture profit

Interest cost on pension scheme liabilities

Equity-settled share-based payment expenses

Non-cash items adjustment

(ii) Other items:

Bank interest receivable

Bank interest payable

Finance lease interest payable

Decrease / (Increase) in finance leases receivable

Corporation and deferred tax expense

Other adjustments

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and provisions

Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables

Decrease in inventories

(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables

Changes in working capital and provisions

Cash generated from operations

Cash outflow on option exercise

Payments to pensioners

Professional fees paid for Takeover bid and defence

Corporation taxes paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of software

Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant & equipment

Loans received from joint venture 

Interest received

Net cash flow from investing activities

Continued on next page.

2018

£'000

2017

£'000

2,517

1,427

1,692

-

(59)

(18)

73

37

1,587

530

(76)

(105)

88

15

1,725

2,039

(20)

130

233

128

779

1,250

5,492

97

829

(1,399)

(473)

5,019

(19)

(102)

(165)

(475)

4,258

(745)

(58)

61

24

20

(21)

127

239

3

460

808

4,274

(2,645)

971

686

(988)

3,286

(10)

(113)

(365)

(336)

2,462

(1,790)

-

76

200

21

(698)

(1,493)

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
37

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 

Cash flow from financing activities

Repayment of bank loans

Repayment of finance lease principal

Finance lease interest paid

Bank interest paid

Bank loan drawn down

Hire purchase loan drawn down

Dividends paid

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2018 

£’000

(499)

(109)

(233)

(132)

-

35

(683)

(1,621)

1,939

15,079

17,018

2017 

£’000

(426)

(164)

(239)

(126)

990

38

-

73

1,042

14,037

15,079

ANNUAL REPORT 201838

Company Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 

Notes

Cash flows from operating activities

2018
£'000

2017
£'000

Holding Company profit / (loss) for the year

1,220

(182)

Adjusted for:

Bank interest receivable

Professional fees incurred on the failed Takeover

Ineffective portion of cash flow hedge

Equity-settled share-based payment expenses

14

Impairment of investment 

Corporation and deferred tax expense

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and provisions

Decrease in trade and other receivables

(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables

Changes in working capital and provisions

Cash generated from operations

Cash outflow on option exercise

Professional fees paid for Takeover bid and defence 

Corporation taxes paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash flows in inter-company borrowing

Interest received

Dividends paid

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

(10)

-

(2)

36

-

35

1,279

-

(107)

(107)

1,172

(19)

(165)

(117)

871

(19)

530

(1)

39

511

37

915

3

47

50

965

(7)

(365)

(93)

500

3,628

(3,500)

10

(683)

2,955

3,826

8,780

12,606

19

-

(3,481)

(2,981)

11,761

8,780

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
39

Consolidated Statement of Changes in
Shareholders’ Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 

Equity share
capital
£’000

Share premium 
account
£’000

Other
reserves
£’000

Retained 

earnings

£’000

Hedge 

reserve

£’000

Total
equity
£’000

Balance at 1 April 2016

1,243

17,447

1,162

18,799

(82)

38,569

Profit for the year

Share based payments

Share option exercise

Cash flow hedges - 
effective portion of 
changes in fair value

Re-measurement of the 
defined benefit pension 
liability, net of tax

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,427

15

(10)

-

(271)

-

-

-

15

-

1,427

15

(10)

15

(271)

Balance at 31 March 2017

1,243

17,447

1,162

19,960

(67)

39,745

Profit for the year

Share based payments

Share option exercise

Cash flow hedges - 
effective portion of 
changes in fair value

Re-measurement of the 
defined benefit pension 
liability, net of tax

Dividends paid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,517

37

(19)

-

87

(683)

-

-

-

49

-

-

2,517

37

(19)

49

87

(683)

Balance at 31 March 2018

1,243

17,447

1,162

21,899

(18)

41,733

ANNUAL REPORT 201840

Company Statement of Changes in
Shareholders’ Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 

Equity share
capital
£’000

Share premium 
account
£’000

Other
reserves
£’000

Retained 

earnings

£’000

Hedge 

reserve

£’000

Total
equity
£’000

Balance at 1 April 2016

1,243

17,447

6,910

14,754

(82)

40,272

Loss for the year

Share based payments

Option exercise

Cash flow hedges - 
effective portion of changes 
in fair value

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(182)

15

(10)

-

-

-

-

15

(182)

15

(10)

15

Balance at 31 March 2017

1,243

17,447

6,910

14,577

(67)

40,110

Profit for the year

Share based payments

Option exercise

Cash flow hedges - 
effective portion of changes 
in fair value

Dividends paid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,220

37

(19)

-

(683)

-

-

-

49

-

1,220

37

(19)

49

(683)

Balance at 31 March 2018

1,243

17,447

6,910

15,132

(18)

40,714

A profit of £1,220,000 (2017: £182,000 loss) has been dealt with in the accounts of the Parent Company.

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own profit and
loss account.

ANNUAL REPORT 201841

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1. Accounting policies

General information

FIH group plc (the “Company”) is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in the UK.

Reporting entity

The group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”). 
The Parent Company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its 
group.

Basis of preparation

Both the Parent Company financial statements and the Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by 
the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRS”). On 
publishing the Parent Company financial statements here together with the Group financial statements, the Company is 
taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement and 
related notes that form a part of these approved financial statements.

The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in 
these consolidated financial statements.

Judgements  made  by  the  Directors  in  the  application  of  these  accounting  policies  that  have  a  significant  effect  on  the 
financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment next year are discussed in note 30.

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds  sterling,  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  and  are  prepared  on  the 
historical cost basis.

The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Group has adequate financial resources to meet its projected liquidity 
requirements  and  also  for  ensuring  forecast  earnings  are  sufficient  to  meet  the  covenants  associated  with  the  Group’s 
banking facilities.

As in prior years the Directors have reviewed the Group’s medium term forecasts and considered a number of possible 
trading scenarios and are satisfied the Group’s existing resources (including committed banking facilities) are sufficient to 
meet its needs. As a consequence the Directors believe the Group is well placed to manage its business risk.

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position 
are set out in the Chief Executive’s Strategic Report. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position 
and borrowing facilities are also described in the Chief Executive’s Strategic Report. In addition, note 26 to the financial 
statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management 
objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group has considerable financial resources. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed 
to  manage  its  business  risks  successfully.  After  making  enquiries  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the 
Company  and  Group  have  adequate  facilities  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future,  and  have 
continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of FIH group plc and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). 
A subsidiary is any entity FIH group plc has the power to control. Control is determined by FIH group plc’s exposure or 
rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  subsidiary  and  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns.  The  financial 
statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Parent Company. The accounting policies of 
subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.

ANNUAL REPORT 201842

All intra-company balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated 
in full in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in subsidiaries within the Company balance sheet are 
stated at impaired cost.

Presentation of income statement

Due to the non-prescriptive nature under IFRS as to the format of the income statement, the format used by the Group is 
explained below.

Operating  profit  is  the  pre-finance  profit  of  continuing  activities  and  acquisitions  of  the  Group,  and  in  order  to  achieve 
consistency  and  comparability,  is  analysed  to  show  separately  the  results  of  normal  trading  performance  (“underlying 
profit”), individually significant charges and credits, changes in the fair value of financial instruments and amortisation of 
intangible assets on acquisition (“amortisation and non-trading items”). Such items arise because of their size or nature.

In 2018 these non- trading items comprise:

•  Gain on the disposal of fixed assets in PHFC - £61,000

In 2017 these items comprised:

•  Professional costs incurred in dealing with the failed bid by Staunton Holdings and the defence against a possible bid 

by the, Argentine controlled, Dolphin Fund - £530,000

•  Profit on the sale of certain plant and machinery owned by SAtCO, following an impairment in the

previous year - £81,000 

•  Gain on vessel disposal in PHFC - £76,000
•  Amortisation of intangible assets - £136,000

Foreign currencies

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  functional  currencies  of  Group  entities  at  exchange  rates  ruling 
at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the 
functional currency using the relevant rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses thereon 
are included in the income statement.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transaction.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises 
purchase price and directly attributable expenses. Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as 
follows:

Freehold buildings 
Long leasehold land and buildings 
Vehicles, plant and equipment 
Ships 

20 – 50 years
50 years
4 – 10 years
15 – 30 years

The carrying value of assets and their useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. If 
an indication of impairment exists, the assets are written down to their recoverable amount and the impairment is charged 
to the income statement in the period in which it arises. Freehold land and assets under construction are not depreciated.

Investment properties

Investment properties are properties held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment 
properties are stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation (calculated on useful economic lives in line with accounting 
policy, as stated under property, plant and equipment above) and any impairment losses.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
43

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

Joint Ventures

Jointly controlled entities are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual 
agreement and requiring the joint venture partners’ unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. FIH 
group plc has joint control over an investee when it has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the 
joint venture and has the ability to affect those returns through its joint power over the entity.

Jointly controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method (equity accounted investees) and are initially recognised 
at cost. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the total comprehensive income and equity 
movements of equity accounted investees, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the 
date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity 
accounted investee, the Group’s carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except 
to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of an investee. 

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses.

Acquisitions prior to 1 April 2006

In respect to acquisitions prior to transition to IFRS, goodwill is recorded on the basis of deemed cost, which represents 
the  amount  recorded  under  previous  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  (“GAAP”)  as  at  the  date  of  transition. 
The  classification  and  accounting  treatment  of  business  combinations  which  occurred  prior  to  transition  has  not  been 
reconsidered in preparing the Group’s opening IFRS balance sheet at 1 April 2006. Goodwill is not amortised but reviewed 
for impairment annually, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be 
impaired.

Acquisitions on or after 1 April 2006

Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the 
acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired business. 
Following  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Goodwill  is  not 
amortised but reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying value may be impaired.

Amortisation  is  charged  to  the  income  statement  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  intangible 
assets unless such lives are indefinite. Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The 
estimated useful lives were 6-10 years for customer relationships, which were all fully amortised by 31 March 2017, and in 
the year ended 31 March 2014, the Directors reviewed the life of the brand name at Momart and after considerations of its 
strong reputation in a niche market and its history of stable earnings and cash flow, which is expected to continue into the 
foreseeable future, determined that its useful life is indefinite, and amortisation ceased from 1 October 2013.

Computer software

Acquired computer software is capitalised as an intangible asset on the basis of the cost incurred to acquire and bring 
the specific software into use. Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of computer software 
is seven years.

Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Goodwill and 
intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment, at least annually. Where an indicator of impairment exists or 
the asset requires annual impairment testing, the Group makes a formal estimate of the recoverable amount.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
44

Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written 
down to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

Recoverable amount is the greater of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less cost to sell or value in use. It is 
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated and it does not generate cash 
inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value 
of money and risks specific to the asset.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses are reversed if there 
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

Finance income and expense

Net  financing  costs  comprise  interest  payable  and  interest  receivable  which  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement. 
Interest income and interest payable are recognised as a profit or loss as they accrue, using the effective interest method.

Employee share awards

The Group provides benefits to certain employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment transactions, 
whereby the recipient renders service in return for shares or rights over future shares (“equity settled transactions”). The 
cost  of  these  equity  settled  transactions  with  employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  an  estimate  of  their  fair  value  at 
the date on which they were granted using an option input pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of 
share options for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that 
the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of share options that meet the related service 
and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with market performance 
vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payments is measured to reflect such conditions and there 
is no true up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

The cost of equity settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in reserves, over the period in 
which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date that the option vests. Where the Company grants options 
over its own shares to the employees of subsidiaries, it recognises, in its individual financial statements, an increase in the 
cost of investment in its subsidiaries equal to the equity settled share-based payment charge recognised in its consolidated 
financial statements with the corresponding credit being recognised directly in equity.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all costs incurred in bringing each product 
to its present location and condition, as follows:

The cost of raw materials, consumables and goods for resale comprises purchase cost, on a weighted average basis and 
where applicable includes expenditure incurred in transportation to the Falkland Islands.

Work-in-progress and finished goods cost includes direct materials and labour plus attributable overheads based on a 
normal level of activity.

Construction-in-progress is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net realisable value is estimated at selling price in the ordinary course of business less costs of disposal.

Revenue

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount receivable by 
the Group for goods supplied and services rendered in the normal course of business, net of discounts and excluding VAT. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
45

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

Revenue principally arises from retail sales, the provision of ferry services and the provision of storage and transportation 
services for fine art works. In the Falkland Islands, revenue also includes proceeds from property sales, property rental 
income, insurance commissions, revenues billed for shipping and agency activities and port services. Revenue from sale 
of goods is recognised at the point of sale or dispatch, which approximates to the point when significant risks and rewards 
are transferred to the buyer, whilst that of the ferry, fine art logistics and other services is recognised when the service is 
provided. Revenue from property sales is recognised on completion.

For fine art exhibition logistical work undertaken, where the costs incurred and the costs to complete the transaction can 
be measured reliably, the amount of profit attributable to the stage of completion of a contract is recognised on the basis 
of the incurred percentage of anticipated cost, which in the opinion of the Directors, is the most appropriate proxy for the 
stage of completion. This is applied only to significant long term projects spanning the year end, however there were no 
such contracts at the current or prior year end. Provision is made for losses as soon as they are foreseeable.

Pensions

Defined contribution pension schemes

The Group operates three defined contribution schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the 
Group in independently administered funds. The amount charged to the income statement represents the contributions 
payable to the schemes in respect to the accounting period.

Defined benefit pension schemes

The Group has one pension scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable pay, which is unfunded and closed to 
further accrual. The Group’s net obligation in respect of the defined benefit pension plan is calculated by estimating the 
amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit 
is discounted to its present value; and any unrecognised past service costs are deducted. 

The  liability  discount  rate  is  the  yield  at  the  balance  sheet  date  on  AA  credit-rated  bonds  that  have  maturity  dates 
approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected 
unit credit method.

The current service cost and costs from settlements and curtailments are charged against operating profit. Past service 
costs are recognised immediately within profit and loss. The net interest cost on the defined benefit liability for the period is 
determined by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the end of the period to the net 
defined benefit liability at the beginning of the period. It takes into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability 
during the period. Re-measurements of the defined benefit pension liability are recognised in full in the period in which they 
arise in the statement of comprehensive income.

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are carried at amortised cost, less provision for impairment. Any change in their value through impairment 
or reversal of impairment is recognised in the income statement.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are stated at their cost less payments made.

Dividends 

Dividends  unpaid  at  the  balance  sheet  date  are  only  recognised  as  liabilities  at  that  date  to  the  extent  that  they  are 
appropriately authorised and are no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash balances and call deposits with an original maturity of three 
months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management 
are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

ANNUAL REPORT 201846

Interest-bearing borrowings

Interest-bearing  borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  less  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent 
to  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  borrowings  are  stated  at  amortised  cost  with  any  difference  between  cost  and 
redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

Income tax

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income 
statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised directly 
in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the  balance  sheet  method,  providing  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following 
temporary timing differences are not recognised:

•  Goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; and 
• 

Initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profits. 

•  Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse 

in the foreseeable future.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is recognised at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, 
based on rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date.

Leased assets

Leases in which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All 
other leases are classified as operating leases.

As lessee

Rental operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives 
granted are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income. 

As lessor

Assets under hire purchase agreements are shown in the balance sheet under current assets to the extent they are due 
within one year, and under non-current assets to the extent that they are due after more than one year, and are stated at 
the value of the net investment in the agreements. The income from such agreements is credited to the income statement 
each year so as to give a constant rate of return on the funds invested.

Assets held for leasing out under operating leases are included in investment property (where they constitute land and 
buildings) or in property, plant and equipment (where they do not constitute land and buildings) at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis. 

Rental income is received from investment property rentals in the Falklands. This income from operating leases is charged 
to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral 
part of the total rental income. None of these lease agreements exceed a twelve month period.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
47

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

Finance lease payments

Minimum  lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charge  and  reduction  of  the  outstanding  liability. 
The finance charge is allocated to each period of the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on 
the remaining balance of the liability.

Cash-flow hedges

The  effective  portions  of  changes  in  the  fair  values  of  derivatives  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  cash-flow  hedges 
are recognised in equity. The gain or loss to any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. 
Amounts accumulated in the hedging reserve are recycled to the income statement in the periods when the hedged items 
will affect profit or less.

Adoption of new and revised standards

The group has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in this note to all periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements.

The  following  adopted  IFRSs  are  available  for  early  application  but  have  not  been  applied  by  the  Group  in  these 
financial statements: 

• 
• 
• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective date 1 January 2018)
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contract with Customers (effective date 1 January 2018)
IFRS 16 Leases (effective date 1 January 2019)

Each of the above is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2018 and will be adopted in the Group 
and Company financial statements when they become effective. 

The Directors are currently undertaking a project to assess the impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers (‘IFRS 15’) on the Group. IFRS 15 introduces a new five step model to recognise revenue, replacing the 
current standards and interpretations in issue (such as IAS 18 Revenue). The results of our project to date indicate that 
the expected impact on the financial statements of the adoption of IFRS15 is not currently expected to result in a material 
adjustment to the accounts for the year ending 31 March 2019 when IFRS 15 is required to be adopted by the Group. 

The adoption of IFRS 16: Leases, and the resulting change in the accounting treatment of operating leases, will have a 
significant impact on the Group’s financial statements resulting from a the revised treatment of the ground rent payable on 
the 50 year lease for the Gosport pontoon, and the significant rental payments incurred on the storage facilities at Momart. 

No other standards are expected to have any significant impact on the financial statements of the Group or Company.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
48

2. Segmental Information Analysis

The Group is organised into three operating segments, and information on these segments is reported to the chief operating 
decision maker (‘CODM’) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance. The CODM has been 
identified as the Board of Directors.

The operating segments offer different products and services and are determined by business type: goods and essential 
services in the Falkland Islands, the provision of ferry services and art logistics and storage.

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated 
on a reasonable basis. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant 
and equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill and any other assets purchased through the acquisition of a 
business.

As  part  of  our  normal  reporting  procedures,  the  basis  of  allocation  of  head  office  costs  to  the  group’s  three  operating 
companies  was  reviewed  and  adjusted  to  produce  a  more  up  to  date  and  accurate  reflection  of  how  resources  are 
deployed.  These  changes  have  no  impact  on  the  group’s  total  profitability,  but  small  changes  in  the  weight  of  costs 
allocated to each company have been applied, to both the current and prior year profits for each subsidiary on a consistent 
basis.

ANNUAL REPORT 201849

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

2. Segmental Information Analysis CONTINUED

2018

Revenue

Segment operating profit before tax & 

non-trading items

Gain on sale of fixed assets

Segment operating profit

Share of result of joint venture

Profit before net financing costs

Interest income

Interest expense

Net finance expense

Segment profit before tax

Assets and liabilities

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Segment net assets

Other segment information

Capital expenditure:

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Computer software

Total Capital expenditure

Depreciation:

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Computer software

Total Depreciation

Underlying profit before tax

Segment operating profit

Share of results of joint venture

Underlying profit before net financing 

costs

Interest income

Interest expense

Underlying profit before tax

General
trading
(Falklands)
£’000

18,259

1,385

-

1,385

18

1,403

8

(73)

(65)

1,338

22,972

(8,843)

14,129

267

122

-

389

524

94

-

618

1,385

18

1,403

8

(73)

1,338

Ferry
Services
(Portsmouth)
£’000

Art
logistics
and storage
(UK) £’000

Unallocated
£’000

4,349

1,177

61

1,238

-

21,222

1,071

-

1,071

-

1,238

1,071

12,618

66,202

(367)

(24,469)

9,079

12,251

41,733

11

(328)

(317)

921

15,143

(8,869)

6,274

186

-

-

186

581

-

-

581

1

(35)

(34)

1,037

15,469

(6,390)

170

-

58

228

421

-

72

493

1,177

1,071

-

-

1,177

1,071

11

(328)

860

1

(35)

1,037

Total
£’000

43,830

3,633

61

3,694

18

3,712

20

(436)

(416)

3,296

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

623

122

58

803

1,526

94

72

1,692

3,633

18

3,651

20

(436)

3,235

ANNUAL REPORT 201850

2. Segmental Information Analysis CONTINUED

2017

Revenue

Segment operating profit before tax, 

amortisation & non-trading items

Restructuring costs

Gain on sale of vessel

Amortisation

General
trading
(Falklands)
£’000

17,828

1,136

-

-

-

Ferry
Services
(Portsmouth)
£’000

4,286

1,216

-

76

-

Segment operating profit

1,136

1,292

Share of result of joint venture

Reversal of Impairment

Profit before net financing costs

Interest income

Interest expense

Net finance expense

Segment profit before tax

Assets and liabilities

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Segment net assets

Other segment information

Capital expenditure:

 Property, plant and equipment

 Investment properties

Total Capital Expenditure

Depreciation:

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Computer software

Total Depreciation

Amortisation of intangible assets on 
acquisition of Momart

Underlying profit before tax

Segment operating profit

Share of results of joint venture

Underlying profit before net 

financing costs

Interest income

Interest expense

Underlying profit before tax

24

81

1,241

14

(88)

(74)

1,167

24,601

(11,419)

13,182

578

-

578

492

72

-

564

-

1,136

24

1,160

14

(88)

1,086

-

-

1,292

4

(349)

(345)

947

16,556

(9,359)

7,197

241

-

241

447

-

-

447

-

1,216

-

1,216

4

(349)

871

Art
logistics
and storage
(UK) £’000

18,380

453

-

-

(136)

317

-

-

317

3

(17)

(14)

303

16,279

(4,956)

11,323

971

-

971

385

-

55

440

136

453

-

453

3

(17)

439

Unallocated
£’000

-

-

(530)

-

-

(530)

-

-

(530)

-

-

-

(530)

8,792

(749)

8,043

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total
£’000

40,494

2,805

(530)

76

(136)

2,215

24

81

2,320

21

(454)

(433)

1,887

66,228

(26,483)

39,745

1,790

-

1,790

1,324

72

55

1,451

136

2,805

24

2,829

21

(454)

2,396

ANNUAL REPORT 201851

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

2. Segmental Information Analysis CONTINUED

The  £12,618,000  (2017:  £8,792,000)  unallocated  assets  above  include  £12,606,000  (2017:  £8,780,000)  of  cash  and 
£12,000 (2017: £12,000) of prepayments held in FIH group plc.

The £367,000 (2017: £749,000) unallocated liabilities above consist of accruals and tax balances held in FIH group plc.

3. Geographical analysis

The tables below analyse revenue and other information by geography:

2018

Revenue (by source)

Assets and Liabilities:

United 
Kingdom
£’000

Falkland  
Islands
£’000

Total
£’000

25,571

18,259

43,830

Non-current segment assets, excluding deferred tax 

23,901

11,691

35,592

Capital expenditure

414

389

803

2017

Revenue (by source)

Assets and Liabilities:

United 
Kingdom
£’000

Falkland 
 Islands 
£’000

Total
£’000

22,666

17,828

40,494

Non-current segment assets, excluding deferred tax 

Capital expenditure

24,563

1,212

12,157

578

36,720

1,790

4. Revenue

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

Total revenue

2018
£’000

11,006

32,824

43,830

2017
£’000

11,206

29,288

40,494

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
52

2018

£’000

3,296

-

(61)

-

-

(61)

3,235

2017
£’000

1,887

530

(76)

(81)

136

509

2,396

5. Non-trading items and amortisation of intangible assets

Profit before tax as reported

Reverse non-trading items:

Costs incurred from the Takeover bid

Proceeds on the sale of vessels and other fixed assets

Reversal of impairment of the joint venture fixed assets

Amortisation charge on Momart intangible assets acquired

Total non-trading items and amortisation

Underlying profit before tax

Tax on non-trading items

In the year ended 31 March 2018, a £12,000 tax charge has been included in the Group’s income statement in respect of 
the £61,000 non-trading gain arising on the sale of fixed assets. 

In the year ended 31 March 2017, a £30,000 tax credit has been included in the Group’s income statement in respect of the 
£509,000 non-trading items, which includes a £45,000 deferred tax credit on the intangible assets purchased in Momart 
in 2008, offset against the £15,000 income tax payable on the profit arising on the sale of fixed assets. The £530,000 of 
costs incurred from the aborted Takeover bid has not been treated as a tax deductible expense.

6. Expenses and auditor’s remuneration

The following expenses have been included in the profit and loss.

Direct operating expenses of rental properties 

Depreciation

Depreciation of computer software

Amortisation of intangible assets

Foreign currency losses

Impairment loss on trade and other receivables

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

Operating lease payments

Group

Company

2018
£’000

251

1,620

72

-

30

148

9,383

1,153

2017
£’000

263

1,396

55

136

6

44

9,552

1,050

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
53

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

6. Expenses and auditor’s remuneration CONTINUED

Auditor’s remuneration

Audit of these financial statements

Audit of subsidiaries' financial statements pursuant to legislation

Other assurance services

Total auditor's remuneration

2018

£’000

37

79

9

125

2017
£’000

33

73

4

110

Amounts paid to the Company’s auditors and their associates in respect of services to the Company, other than the audit 
of the Company’s financial statements, have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on 
a consolidated basis.

7. Staff numbers and cost

The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was 
as follows:

Ferry services

Falkland Islands: 

in Stanley

in UK

Art logistics & storage

Head office

Total average staff numbers

The aggregate payroll cost of these persons was as follows:

Wages and salaries

Share-based payments (see note 24)

Social security costs

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Number of Employees

Group 

Company 

2018

2017

2018

2017

37

146

5

142

5

335

38

159

6

131

4

338

-

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

-

-

4

4

Group

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

11,505

10,914

37

945

295

15

909

298

2018
£’000

418

36

52

9

2017
£’000

457

39

50

9

Total employment costs

12,782

12,136

515

555

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
54

Details of audited Directors’ remuneration are provided in the Directors’ Report, under the heading ‘Details of Directors’ 
Remuneration and Emoluments’.

8. Finance income and expense

Bank interest receivable

Total financial income

Interest payable on bank loans

Net interest cost on the FIC defined benefit pension scheme liability

Finance lease interest payable

Total finance expense

9. Taxation

Recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense

Current year

Adjustments for prior years

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Reduction in tax rate

Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense 

Total tax expense

2018
£’000

20

20

2018
£’000

(130)

(73)

(233)

(436)

2017
£’000

21

21

2017
£’000

(127)

(88)

(239)

(454)

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

569

70

639

105

-

35

140

779

357

(25)

332

166

(65)

27

128

460

ANNUAL REPORT 201855

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

9. Taxation CONTINUED

Recognised in the income statement

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2017: 20%)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Timing differences

Effect of higher tax rate overseas

Difference in the rate of deferred tax

Income from joint ventures

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Total tax expense

Tax recognised directly in other comprehensive income

Deferred tax (expense) / tax credit recognised directly in other comprehensive income

2018
£’000

3,296

626

(5)

15

41

-

(3)

105

779

2017
£’000

1,887

377

174

-

-

(72)

(21)

2

460

2018
£’000

(30)

2017
£’000

95

Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% on 1 April 2017 and to 17% on 1 April 2020 were substantively 
enacted  on  18  November  2015  and  15  October  2016  respectively.  This  will  reduce  the  Company’s  future  current  tax 
charge accordingly. The deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 March 2018 and 2017 have been calculated based on the 
rates substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. In the UK deferred tax has been provided at 17%.

The deferred tax assets and liabilities in the Falkland Islands have been calculated at the Falklands’ tax rate of 26%.

ANNUAL REPORT 201856

10. Earnings per share

The  calculation  of  basic  earnings  per  share  is  based  on  profits  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation,  and  the  weighted 
average number of shares in issue in the period, excluding shares held under the Employee Share Ownership Plan (‘ESOP’) 
(see note 25).

The  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  is  based  on  profits  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation  and  the  weighted 
average number of shares in issue in the period, excluding shares held under the ESOP, adjusted to assume the full issue 
of share options outstanding, to the extent that they are dilutive.

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

Weighted average number of shares in issue

Less: shares held under the ESOP

Average number of shares in issue excluding the ESOP 

Maximum dilution with regards to share options

Diluted weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2018
£’000

2,517

2017
£’000

1,427

2018
number

2017
number

12,434,418

12,431,715

(18,297)

(24,849)

12,416,121

12,406,866

108,391

23,639

12,524,512

12,430,505

2018

20.3p

20.1p

2017

11.5p

11.5p

To provide a comparison of earnings per share on underlying performance, the calculation below sets out basic and diluted 
earnings per share based on underlying profits.

Earnings per share on underlying profit

Underlying profit before tax (see note 5)

Taxation

Underlying profit after tax 

Effective tax rate

2018
£’000

3,235

(767)

2,468

2017
£’000

2,396

(490)

1,906

23.7%

20.5%

Weighted average number of shares in issue excluding the ESOP (from above)

12,416,121

12,406,866

Diluted weighted average number of shares (from above)

12,524,512

12,430,505

Basic earnings per share on underlying profit

Diluted earnings per share on underlying profit

19.9p

19.7p

15.4p

15.3p

ANNUAL REPORT 201857

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

11. Intangible assets

Computer 
Software
£’000

Customer 
relationships
£’000

Cost:

At 31 March 2016

Disposals

At 31 March 2017 

Additions

At 31 March 2018

Accumulated 

amortisation:

At 1 Apr 2016

Depreciation of
computer software

Disposals

Amortisation of other 
intangibles for the year

At 31 March 2017

Depreciation of computer 
software 

At 31 March 2018

Net book value:

At 1 April 2016

At 31 March 2017

At 31 March 2018

479

-

479

58

537

209

55

-

-

264

72

336

270

215

201

1,274

(1,274)

-

-

-

1,138

-

(1,274)

136

-

-

-

136

-

-

Brand
name
£’000

2,823

-

2,823

-

2,823

Total
£’000

11,576

-

11,576

-

11,576

785

1,983

-

-

-

785

-

785

2,038

2,038

2,038

-

-

-

1,983

-

1,983

9,593

9,593

9,593

Total
£’000

16,152

(1,274)

14,878

58

14,936

4,115

55

(1,274)

136

3,032

72

3,104

12,037

11,846

11,832

Amortisation and impairment charges are recognised in operating expenses in the income statement. Customer relationships 
are ongoing relationships, both contractual and otherwise with customers considered to be of future economic benefit 
to  the  Group  with  estimated  economic  lives  of  6  -  10  years.  As  at  31  March  2017  these  intangible  assets  were  fully 
amortised. No further amortisation of these intangible assets will now arise. The Momart brand name has a carrying value 
of £2,038,000 and is considered to be of future economic value to the Group with an estimated indefinite useful economic 
life. It is reviewed annually for impairment as part of the art logistics and storage review.

Goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s Cash Generating Units (CGUs) which principally comprise its business segments.
A segment level summary of goodwill is shown below:

At 1 April 2016, 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2018

5,577

3,979

Art logistics 
and storage
£’000

Ferry Services 
(Portsmouth)
£’000

Falkland
Islands
£’000

37

Total
£’000

9,593

Impairment

The Group tests material goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill and / or 
indefinite life assets might be impaired. An impairment test is a comparison of the carrying value of the assets of a CGU, 

ANNUAL REPORT 201858

based on a value-in-use calculation, to their recoverable amounts. Where the recoverable amount is less than the carrying 
value an impairment results. During the year the goodwill and indefinite life intangibles for each CGU was separately assessed 
and tested for impairment, with no impairment charges resulting (2017: nil). As part of testing goodwill and indefinite life 
intangibles for impairment, forecast operating cash flows for 2019 have been used, which are based on approved budgets 
and plans by the Board of FIH group plc, together with growth rates of 2%. These forecasts represent the best estimate 
of future performance of the CGUs based on past performance and expectations for the market development of the CGU.

A number of key assumptions are used as part of impairment testing. These key assumptions are made by management 
reflecting  past  experience  combined  with  their  knowledge  as  to  future  performance  and  relevant  external  sources  of 
information.

Discount rates

Within impairment testing models, the cash flows of the Art Logistics and Storage CGU have been discounted using a 
pre-tax discount rate of 12.9% (2017: 13.0%), and the cash flows of the Ferry Services have been discounted using a 
pre-tax  discount  rate  of  12.3%  (2017:  12.4%).  Management  have  determined  that  each  rate  is  appropriate  as  the  risk 
adjustment applied within the discount rate reflects the risks and rewards inherent to each CGU, based on the industry and 
geographical location it is based within.

Long term growth rates

Long term growth rates of 2% have been used for all CGUs as part of the impairment testing models. This growth rate 
does not exceed the long term average growth rate for the UK, in which the CGUs operate. For both Ferry Services and 
Art Logistics and Storage, the future cash flows are based on the latest budgets and business plans, which take account 
of known business conditions, and are therefore consistent with past experience.

Other assumptions

Other  assumptions  used  within  impairment  testing  models  include  an  estimation  of  long  term  effective  tax  rate  for  the 
CGUs. The long-term effective rate of tax assumption is consistent with current tax rates. 
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

Using a discounted cash flow methodology necessarily involves making numerous estimates and assumptions regarding 
growth,  operating  margins,  tax  rates,  appropriate  discount  rates,  capital  expenditure  levels  and  working  capital 
requirements. These estimates will likely differ from future actual results of operations and cash flows, and it is possible that 
these differences could be material. In addition, judgements are applied by the Directors in determining the level of cash 
generating units and the criteria used to determine which assets should be aggregated. A difference in testing levels could 
further affect whether an impairment is recorded and the extent of impairment loss.

Assumptions specific to ferry services (Portsmouth)

Value  in  use  was  determined  by  discounting  future  cash  flows  in  line  with  the  other  assumptions  discussed  above. 
Management have forecast consistent growth in cash flows of 2% in both the short and long term. The value in use was 
determined to exceed the carrying amount and no impairment has been recognised (2017: £nil). It is not considered that 
a reasonably possible change in any of these assumptions would generate a different impairment test outcome to the one 
included in this annual report. The key assumptions made in the estimation of future cash flows are the passenger numbers 
and the average revenue per passenger.

Assumptions specific to arts logistics and storage (UK)

Value  in  use  was  determined  by  discounting  future  cash  flows  in  line  with  the  other  assumptions  as  discussed  above. 
Cash flows were projected based on approved budgets and plans over the forecast period, with a long term growth rate 
of 2%. The carrying value of the unit was determined to not be higher than its recoverable amount and no impairment was 
recognised (2017: nil). The key assumptions made in the estimation of future cash flows are in relation to revenue. Sensitivity 
analysis as at 31 March 2018 indicated that should the discount rate increase by 1%, or pre-tax cash flows decrease by 
10% this would not result in an impairment charge being recognised. Sensitivity analysis that should the pre-tax cash flows 
fall to be the average result for the period 2016-18 this would result in an impairment charge being recognised of £0.4 
million in the financial statements in respect of the valuation of the goodwill and brand name in relation to Momart.

ANNUAL REPORT 201859

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

11. Intangible assets CONTINUED 

Sensitivity analysis as at 31 March 2017 indicated that should the discount rate increase by 1%, (2017: assumption 13.0%) 
pre-tax cash flows decrease by 10% or the growth rate by decrease by 1% (existing assumption 2%) this would result in 
an impairment charge being recognised of between £0.8 million to £1.0 million in the financial statements in respect of the 
valuation of the goodwill and intangible in relation to Momart.

12. Property, plant and equipment

Freehold
Land &
buildings
£’000

Long leasehold
Land  &
buildings
£’000

7,842

122

(170)

-

-

7,794

64

-

-

-

7,858

1,931

280

-

(7)

-

2,204

278

-

-

-

7,237

818

-

-

-

8,055

80

-

(367)

-

7,768

1,282

142

-

-

-

1,424

167

-

(43)

-

Cost:

At 1 April 2016

Additions in year

Transfer to investment 
properties

Transfer to stock

Disposals

At 31 March 2017

Additions in year

Transfer to stock

Transfer to investment 
properties

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Accumulated depreciation:

At 1 April 2016

Charge for the year

Transfer to stock

Transfer to investment 
properties

Disposals

At 31 March 2017

Charge for the year

Transfer to stock

Transfer to investment 
properties

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

2,482

1,548

Net book value:

At 1 April 2016

At 31 March 2017

At 31 March 2018

5,911

5,590

5,376

5,955

6,631

6,220

Ships
£’000

6,811

19

-

-

-

6,830

40

-

-

(44)

6,826

1,607

247

-

-

-

1,854

251

-

-

(44)

2,061

5,204

4,976

4,765

Vehicles, plant 
and equipment
£’000

7,806

831

-

(221)

(155)

8,261

439

(178)

-

(15)

8,507

4,946

655

(135)

-

(155)

5,311

830

(105)

-

(13)

6,023

2,860

2,950

2,484

Total
£’000

29,696

1,790

(170)

(221)

(155)

30,940

623

(178)

(367)

(59)

30,959

9,766

1,324

(135)

(7)

(155)

10,793

1,526

(105)

(43)

(57)

12,114

19,930

20,147

18,845

At 31 March 2018 the net carrying amount of leased long leasehold land and buildings and vehicles, plant and equipment 
was  £4,283,000  and  £273,000  for  the  Gosport  Pontoon  and  trucks  at  Momart  respectively,  (2017:  £4,385,000  and 
£346,000). During the year to 31 March 2018, Momart acquired one van on hire purchase, which cost £46,000 and was 
funded by a £35,000 finance lease. 

The Company has no tangible fixed assets.

ANNUAL REPORT 201860

13. Investment properties

Cost:

At 1 April 2016

Transfer from Freehold properties

At 31 March 2017

Transfer from leasehold

Additions in year

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Accumulated depreciation:

At 1 April 2016

Transfer from Freehold properties

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2017

Transfer from PPE

Disposals

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2018

Net book value:

At 1 April 2016

At 31 March 2017

At 31 March 2018

Residential & 
commercial
property
£’000

Group

Freehold
land
£’000

3,467

132

3,599

367

122

(36)

4,052

558

7

72

637

43

(6)

94

768

2,909

2,962

3,284

723

38

761

-

-

-

761

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

723

761

761

Total
£’000

4,190

170

4,360

367

122

(36)

4,813

558

7

72

637

43

(6)

94

768

3,632

3,723

4,045

The investment properties comprise residential and commercial property held for rental in the Falkland Islands. Investment 
properties include 49 properties held for rental and 400 acres of land, including 70 acres in Stanley, 58 acres of which have 
planning permission. In addition, the Group has 300 acres of land on the North shore of Stanley Harbour at Fairy Cove. The 
net book value of the 700 acres of land held in investment properties is £0.76 million (2017: £0.76 million). 

Estimated Fair Value

The expected market value of these investment properties has been reviewed by the Directors of FIC who are resident in 
the Falkland Islands and who are considered to have the relevant knowledge and experience to undertake the valuation. 
At 31 March 2018 the fair value of this property portfolio, including land, was estimated at £7.4 million (31 March 2017: 
£7.2 million). The 49 rental properties are estimated to have a current market value of £5.2 million (2017: £5.0 million); the 
increase from the prior year is due to the addition of further property into the investment property portfolio. Of the overall 
uplift on net book value of £3.4 million, £1.4 million of this uplift arose on the development land, where the £2.2 million 
valuation exceeds the £0.8 million book value. 

Rental income

During the year to 31 March 2018, the Group received rental income of £479,000 (2017: £424,000) from its investment 
properties  and  from  the  ten  mobile  homes  rented  to  staff,  which  were  transferred  to  investment  properties  from  long 
leasehold property during the year ended 31 March 2018.

ANNUAL REPORT 201861

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

13. Investment properties CONTINUED

Assets under construction

At 31 March 2018, two investment properties were under construction, with a total cost of £94,000. At 31 March 2017 no 
investment properties were under construction.

The Company does not own any investment properties. 

14. Investment in subsidiaries

Country of 
incorporation

Class of
shares held

Ownership at 
31 March 2018 

Ownership at 
31 March 2017 

The Falkland Islands Company 
Limited (1)

The Falkland Islands Trading 
Company Limited (1)

Falkland Islands Shipping 
Limited (2) (6)

UK Ordinary shares of £1

Preference shares 
of £10

UK Ordinary shares of £1

Falkland Islands Ordinary shares of £1

Erebus Limited (2) (6) (7)

Falkland Islands Ordinary shares of £1

South Atlantic Support Services 
Limited (3) (6)

Falkland Islands Ordinary shares of £1

Paget Limited (4) (6) (7)

Falkland Islands Ordinary shares of £1

Preference shares 
of £1

The Portsmouth Harbour Ferry 
Company Limited (4)

Portsea Harbour Company 
Limited (4) (6)

Clarence Marine Engineering 
Limited (4) (6)

Gosport Ferry Limited (4) (6)

UK Ordinary shares of £1

UK Ordinary shares of £1

UK Ordinary shares of £1

UK Ordinary shares of £1

Momart International Limited (5)

UK Ordinary shares of £1

Momart Limited (5) (6)

Dadart Limited (5) (6) (7)

UK Ordinary shares of £1

UK Ordinary shares of £1

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(1)  The registered office for these companies is Kenburgh Court, 133-137 South Street, Bishop’s Stortford,
  Hertfordshire CM23 3HX.
(2)  The registered office for these companies is 5 Crozier Place, Stanley, Falkland Islands FIQQ 1ZZ.
(3)  South Atlantic Support Services Limited’s registered office is 56 John Street, Stanley, Falkland Islands FIQQ 1ZZ 
(4)  The registered office for these companies is South Street, Gosport, Hampshire, PO12 1EP.
(5)  The registered office for these companies is Exchange Tower, 6th Floor, 2 Harbour Exchange Square, London E14 9GE.
(6)  These investments are not held by the Company but are indirect investments held through a subsidiary of the Company.
(7)  These investments have all been dormant for the current and prior year. 

ANNUAL REPORT 201862

At 1 April 2017

Impairment of subsidiaries

Share based payments charge / (credit) capitalised into subsidiaries

At 31 March 2018

Company

2018

£’000

27,629

-

1

2017
£’000

28,164

(511)

(24)

27,630

27,629

The  Company’s  investment  in  Momart  was  impaired  by  £511,000  in  the  year  to  31  March  2017,  due  to  lower  future 
expected levels of profitability.

15. Investment in Joint Venture

The  Group  has  one  joint  venture  (South  Atlantic  Construction  Company  Limited,  “SAtCO”),  which  was  set  up  in  June 
2012, with Trant Construction to bid for the larger infrastructure contracts which were expected to be generated by oil 
activity. Both Trant Construction and the Falkland Islands Company contributed £50,000 of ordinary share capital. SAtCO 
is registered and operates in the Falkland Islands. The net assets of SAtCO are shown below:

Joint Venture’s balance sheet

Current assets

Liabilities due in less than one year

Net assets of SAtCO

Group share of net assets

Joint Venture’s results

Revenue

Cost of sales

Administrative expenses

Operating profit for the year

Impairment reversal 

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Joint Venture retained profit for the year

Group share of retained profit for the year

2018

£’000

522

(4)

518

259

2017
£’000

744

(262)

482

241

2018

£’000

2017
£’000

49

(4)

45

-

45

(9)

36

18

64

-

(4)

60

206

266

(56)

210

105

There were no recognised gains or losses, other than the profits disclosed above for the year ended 31 March 2018 (2017: 
none). There was no depreciation charged in the years ended 31 March 2018 or 2017. 
The current assets balances above include £71,000 of cash (2017: £103,000) and £449,000 (2017: £641,000) of loans due 
from SAtCO’s parent companies. The liabilities due in less than one year are all trade payables and corporation tax payable. 

SAtCO had no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 31 March 2018 or 31 March 2017 and the Group had no 
contingent liabilities or commitments in respect of its joint venture at 31 March 2018 or 31 March 2017.

ANNUAL REPORT 201863

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

16. Finance leases receivable

Finance lease receivables relate to finance leases on the sale of vehicles and customer goods in the Falkland Islands.
No contingent rents have been recognised as income in the period. No residual values accrue to the benefit of the lessor.

Non-Current : Finance Lease debtors due after more than one year

Current : Finance lease debtors due within one year

Total Finance Lease debtors

Group

2018

£’000

611

823

1,434

2017
£’000

763

799

1,562

The difference between the gross investment in the hire purchase leases and the present value of future lease payments due 
represents unearned finance income £237,000 (2017: £314,000).

The  cost  of  assets  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  renting  out  under  hire  purchase  agreements  by  the  Group  during  the  year 
amounted to £993,000 (2017: £962,000).

The aggregate rentals receivable during the year in respect of hire purchase agreements were £1,334,000 (2017: £1,167,000).

Gross investment in hire purchase leases 

Present value of future lease payments due:

Within one year

Within two to five years

Total present value of future lease payments

17. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Recognised deferred tax assets and (liabilities)

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Inventories

Other financial liabilities

Share-based payments

Tax losses

Total net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax asset arising on the defined benefit pension liabilities

Net tax liabilities

Group

2018

£’000

1,671

823

611

1,434

Group

2018

£’000

(2,133)

(346)

9

35

27

85

(2,323)

738

(1,585)

2017
£’000

1,876

799

763

1,562

2017
£’000

(2,032)

(346)

9

32

26

120

(2,191)

776

(1,415)

ANNUAL REPORT 201864

The deferred tax asset on the defined benefit pension scheme (see note 23) arises under the Falkland Islands tax regime 
and has been presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheet as a non-current asset as it is expected to be 
realised over a relatively long period of time. All other deferred tax assets are shown net against the non-current deferred 
tax liability shown in the balance sheet.

Other temporary differences

Net tax asset

Movement in deferred tax assets / (liabilities) in the year:

Company

2018
£’000

16

16

2017
£’000

17

17

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Inventories

Other financial liabilities

Share-based payments

Tax losses

Pension

1 April 2017
£’000

(2,032)

(346)

9

32

26

120

776

Deferred tax movements

(1,415)

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Group

Recognised in 
income
£’000

(101)

-

-

3

1

(35)

(8)

(140)

Recognised in 
equity £’000

31 March 
2018 £’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

(30)

(30)

(2,133)

(346)

9

35

27

85

738

(1,585)

Deferred  tax  assets  of  £113,000  (2017:  £113,000)  in  respect  of  capital  losses  have  not  been  recognised  as  it  is  not 
considered probable that there will be suitable chargeable gains in the foreseeable future from which the underlying capital 
losses will reverse.

Movement in deferred tax asset in the year:

Other temporary difference

Deferred tax asset movements

Company

1 April 2017
£’000

Recognised in 
income
£’000

Recognised in 
equity
£’000

31 March
2018
£’000

17

17

(1)

(1)

-

-

16

16

ANNUAL REPORT 201865

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

17. Deferred tax assets and liabilities CONTINUED

Movement in deferred tax assets / (liabilities) in the prior year:

Group

Recognised in 
income
£’000

Recognised
in equity
£’000

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Inventories

Other financial liabilities

Share-based payments

Tax losses

Pension

1 April
2016
£’000

(1,865)

(391)

28

39

-

120

687

(167)

45

(19)

(7)

26

-

(6)

Deferred tax movements

(1,382)

(128)

Movement in deferred tax asset in the prior year:

31 March 
2017
£’000

(2,032)

(346)

9

32

26

120

776

(1,415)

-

-

-

-

-

95

95

Other temporary difference

Deferred tax asset movements

18. Inventories

Work in progress

Goods in transit

Goods for resale

Total Inventories

Goods in transit are retail goods in transit to the Falkland Islands.

The Company has no inventories.

19. Trade and other receivables

Company

1 April
2016
£’000

Recognised in 
income
£’000

Recognised in 
equity
£’000

31 March
2017
£’000

9

9

8

8

-

-

17

17

Group

2018
£’000

729

865

3,006

4,600

2017
£’000

1,295

764

3,297

5,356

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Non-Current

Amount owed by subsidiary undertakings

6,987

6,965

ANNUAL REPORT 201866

Group

Company

2018

£’000

6,134

1,297

7,431

2017
£’000

5,507

1,991

7,498

2018

£’000

2017
£’000

-

12

12

-

12

12

Group

Company

2018

£’000

17,018

2017
£’000

15,079

2018

£’000

12,606

2017
£’000

8,780

Current

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Total trade and other receivables

20. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and other cash equivalents in the balance sheet

21. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest bearing loans and borrowings owed by 
the Group, which are stated at amortised cost. For more information regarding the maturity of the interest-bearing loans 
and lease liabilities and about the Group and Company’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 26.

Non-current liabilities

Secured bank loans

Lease liabilities

Total non-current interest bearing loans and lease liabilities

Current liabilities

Secured bank loans

Lease liabilities

Total current interest bearing loans and lease liabilities

Total liabilities

Secured bank loans

Lease liabilities 

Total interest bearing loans and lease liabilities

Group

2018

£’000

2,807

4,828

7,635

522

109

631

3,329

*4,937

8,266

2017
£’000

3,321

4,903

8,224

507

108

615

3,828

*5,011

8,839

ANNUAL REPORT 201867

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

21. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings CONTINUED

Lease liabilities

Future minimum
lease payments

Interest

Present value of minimum 
lease payments

2018

£’000

340

309

834

9,944

11,427

2017
£’000

341

332

853

10,205

11,731

2018

£’000

231

226

663

5,370

6,490

2017
£’000

233

229

670

5,588

6,720

2018

£’000

109

83

171

4,574

4,937

Less than one year

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

More than five years

Total

Net cash

Cash balances (see note 20)

less: Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Net cash

Group

Company

2018

£’000

17,018

*(8,266)

8,752

2017
£’000

15,079

*(8,839)

2018

£’000

12,606

-

6,240

12,606

2017
£’000

108

103

183

4,617

5,011

2017
£’000

8,780

-

8,780

*Included within lease liabilities is £4,764,000 (2017: £4,797,000) in respect of the long term lease liability for the Gosport pontoon, 
with quarterly payments of £65,000 payable to Gosport Borough Council over the next forty-three years until 2061.

22. Trade and other payables

Current

Trade payables

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings

Loan from joint venture

Other creditors, including taxation and social security

Interest rate swap liability

Accruals and deferred income

Total trade and other payables

Group

Company

2018

£’000

5,714

-

224

1,304

20

3,433

10,695

2017
£’000

6,861

-

200

1,257

71

3,897

12,286

2018

£’000

-

6,150

-

133

20

411

2017
£’000

-

2,500

-

129

71

687

6,714

3,387

ANNUAL REPORT 201868

23. Employee benefits: pension plans

The Group operates three defined contribution pension schemes. In addition, it also operates one unfunded defined benefit 
pension scheme in the Falkland Islands, which has been closed to new members and to future accrual since 1 April 2007. 
During the year ended 31 March 2018, 15 pensioners (2017: 17) received benefits from this scheme, and there are three 
deferred members at 31 March 2018 (2017: three). Benefits are payable on retirement at the normal retirement age. The 
weighted average duration of the expected benefit payments from the Scheme is around 16 years (2017: 16 years).

Defined contribution schemes

The  pension  cost  charge  for  the  year  represents  contributions  payable  by  the  Group  to  the  schemes  and  amounted 
to  £295,000  (2017:  £298,000).  The  Group  anticipates  paying  contributions  amounting  to  £319,000  during  the  year 
ending 31 March 2019. There were outstanding contributions of £21,000 (2017: £23,000) due to pension schemes at 
31 March 2018.

Defined benefit pension schemes

A summary of the fair value of the net pension scheme deficit is set out below:

Pension scheme deficit:

The Falkland Islands Company Limited Scheme

Deferred tax asset

Net pension scheme deficit

Group

2018

£’000

(2,839)

738

(2,101)

2017
£’000

(2,985)

776

(2,209)

The Falkland Islands Company Limited Scheme

The  Falkland  Islands  Company  Limited  operates  a  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  for  certain  former  employees.  This 
scheme  was  closed  to  new  members  in  1988  and  to  further  accrual  on  31  March  2007.  The  scheme  has  no  assets 
and payments to pensioners are made out of operating cash flows. The expected contributions for the year ended 31 
March  2019  are  £102,000.  Actuarial  reports  for  IAS  19  purposes  as  at  31  March  2018,  2017,  2016,  2015,  and  2014 
were  prepared  by  a  qualified  independent  actuary,  Lane  Clark  and  Peacock  LLP.  The  major  assumptions  used  in  the 
valuation were:

Rate of increase in pensions in payment and deferred pensions

Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities

Inflation assumption

Average longevity at age 65 for male current and deferred pensioners (years) at accounting date

Average longevity at age 65 for male current and deferred pensioners (years) 20 years after 
accounting date

2018

2.5%

2.6%

3.0%

22.3

24.1

2017

2.5%

2.5%

3.0%

22.5

24.7

The  assumptions  used  by  the  actuary  are  chosen  from  a  range  of  possible  actuarial  assumptions  which,  due  to  the 
timescale covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice.

The estimated liabilities of the scheme decreased from £3.0 million at 31 March 2017 to £2.8 million at 31 March 2018 due 
principally to the use of higher discount rates to discount future liabilities.

ANNUAL REPORT 201869

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

23. Employee benefits: pension plans CONTINUED

Sensitivity Analysis

The calculation of the defined benefit liability is sensitive to the assumptions set out above. The following table summarises 
how the impact of the defined benefit liability at 31 March 2018 would have increased / (decreased) as a result of a change 
in the respective assumptions by 0.1%.

Discount rate +/- 0.1%

Inflation assumption +/- 0.1%

Life expectancy +/- one year

Effect on obligation

2018

£’000

44

(16)

(129)

2017
£’000

49

(19)

(136)

These sensitivities have been calculated to show the movement in the defined benefit obligation in isolation, and assume 
no other changes in market conditions at the accounting date.

Scheme liabilities

The present values of the scheme’s liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods and thus 
inherently uncertain, were:

2014
£’000

(2,480)

645

(1,835)

Value at

2016
£’000

(2,644)

687

(1,957)

2015
£’000

(2,884)

750

(2,134)

Present value of scheme liabilities

Related deferred tax assets

Net pension liability

Movement in deficit during the year:

Deficit in scheme at beginning of the year

Pensions paid

Other finance cost

Re-measurement of the defined benefit pension liability

2017
£’000

(2,985)

776

(2,209)

2018
£’000

(2,985)

102

(73)

117

2018

£’000

(2,839)

738

(2,101)

2017
£’000

(2,644)

113

(88)

(366)

Deficit in scheme at the end of the year

(2,839)

(2,985)

Analysis of amounts included in other finance costs:

Interest on pension scheme liabilities

2018
£’000

73

2017
£’000

88

ANNUAL REPORT 201870

Analysis of amounts recognised in statement of comprehensive income:

Experience gains arising on scheme liabilities

Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities

Re-measurement of the defined benefit pension liability

History of experience gains and losses:

2018

£’000

3

114

117

2017
£’000

59

(425)

(366)

2014
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2017
£’000

2018

£’000

Experience gains arising on scheme 
liabilities:

Amount (£’000)

20

76

26

59

3

Percentage of year end present value of 
scheme liabilities

Total amount recognised in statement of 
comprehensive income:

(0.8%)

(2.6%)

(1.0%)

(2.0%)

(0.1%)

Gain / (loss) (£’000)

135

(412)

215

(366)

117

Percentage of year end present value of 
scheme liabilities

(5.4%)

14.3%

(8.1%)

12.3%

(4.1%)

Payment to pensioners (£’000)

122

115

115

113

102

24. Employee benefits: share based payments

The total number of options outstanding at 31 March 2018 is 370,920 including (i) 29,741 nil cost options (2017: 33,911), 
(ii) 104,689 options (2017: nil) granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan and (iii) 236,490 (2017: 276,061) Share options 
granted with an exercise price equal to the market price on the date of grant, which included the following:

(i)  Nil cost options granted to the Chief Executive:

Date of Issue

Number

10 Jun 15

17 Jun 16

17 Jun 16

16 Jun 17

16 Jun 17

16 Jun 17

7,547

6,272

6,273

3,216

3,216

3,217

Total

29,741

Exercise 
Price
pence

Share price
at grant
date
pence

Fair value 
per share
pence

Total fair 
value
£

Earliest 
Exercise
Date

Latest 
Exercise
Date

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

265.0

186.0

186.0

285.0

285.0

285.0

265.0

186.0

186.0

279.5

274.0

268.5

20,000

10 Jun 18

10 Jun 19

11,666

17 Jun 18

17 Jun 20

11,668

17 Jun 19

17 Jun 20

16 Jun 18

16 Jun 21

16 Jun 19

16 Jun 21

16 Jun 20

16 Jun 21

8,989

8,812

8,638

69,773

ANNUAL REPORT 201871

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

24. Employee benefits: share based payments CONTINUED

Reconciliation of nil cost options:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options exercised during the year

Options granted during the year

Outstanding at the year end

Vested options exercisable at the year end

Weighted average life of outstanding options (years)

Number of
options
2018

33,911

(13,819)

9,649

29,741

-

2.7

Number of
options
2017

22,642

(7,548)

18,817

33,911

-

3.8

(ii)  Long term Incentive Plan grants at an exercise price of ten pence to local directors

and executives:

104,689 Long term Incentive Plan grants were issued on 18 March 2018 at an exercise price of ten pence to local directors 
and executives, and expire in four years on 19 March 2023. There are various performance conditions attached to these 
grants. None of these grants are exercisable at 31 March 2018.

(iii)  Share options with an exercise price equal to the market price on the date of grant

Date of Issue

Number

3 Apr 08

8 Apr 09

15 Jul 09

9 Dec 09

21 Dec 10

16 Dec 11

03 Sep 14

19 Jan 15

3,517

51,719

44,550

12,000

8,532

98,018

13,154

5,000

Exercise 
Price
pence

Share price
at grant
date
pence

Fair value 
per share
pence

Total fair 
value
£

Earliest 
Exercise
Date

Latest 
Exercise
Date

365.0

207.5

290.0

390.0

342.5

267.5

353.5

272.5

375.0

207.5

290.0

397.5

337.5

261.5

353.5

272.5

131.0

56.0

72.0

145.0

124.0

68.0

100.0

63.0

4,607

3 Apr 11

2 Apr 18

28,963

8 Apr 12

7 Apr 19

32,076

15 Jul 12

14 Jul 19

17,400

9 Dec 12

8 Dec 19

10,580

21 Dec 13

20 Dec 20

66,652

16 Dec 14

15 Dec 21

13,154

03 Sep 17

02 Sep 24

3,150

19 Jan 18

18 Jan 25

Total

236,490

176,582

The range of exercise prices of outstanding options at 31 March 2018 is from £2.075 (2017: £2.075) to £3.90
(2017: £3.90).

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
72

Reconciliation of options with an exercise price equal to the market price on the date of grant, including the number and 
weighted average exercise price:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options exercised during the year

Forfeited during the year

Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the year end

Vested options exercisable at the year end

Weighted average life of outstanding options (years)

Weighted 

average exercise 

Number of 

price (£)

2018

2.82

-

3.28

3.28

2.74

2.74

2.7

options

2018

276,061

-

(35,017)

(4,554)

236,490

236,490

Weighted average 
exercise price (£) 
2017

Number of 
options
2017

3.10

2.75

3.20

3.83

2.82

2.78

3.3

500,615

(24,761)

(90,677)

(109,116)

276,061

257,907

The fair values of the options are estimated at the date of grant using appropriate option pricing models and are charged 
to the profit and loss account over the expected life of the options. All options, other than certain nil cost options granted 
to the Chief Executive, are granted with the condition that the employee remains in employment for three years. Certain 
option grants also have conditions attached in that increases in earnings per share on underlying profits over the vesting 
period must exceed the UK Retail price index increase, and the 44,550 options granted to the Chief Executive in July 2009 
had a condition that the Group’s total shareholder return increase exceeded that of the FTSE AIM All-Share Index over the 
three year period. 

All share options are equity settled. Share options issued without share price conditions attached have been valued using 
the Black-Scholes model. Share price options issued with share price conditions attached have been valued using a Monte 
Carlo simulation model making explicit allowance for share price targets. During the year ending 31 March 2018, 13,819 nil 
cost options were exercised over ordinary shares (2017: 32,309, including 7,548 nil cost options).

Total share based payment expense recognised in the year

25. Capital and reserves

Share capital

In issue at the start of the year

Share capital issued during the year

In issue at the end of the year

Allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary shares of 10p each

2018
£’000

37

2017
£’000

15

Ordinary Shares

2018

2017

12,434,418

12,431,623

-

2,795

12,434,418

12,434,418

2018

1,243

2017

1,243

ANNUAL REPORT 201873

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

25. Capital and reserves CONTINUED

By special resolution at an Annual General Meeting on 9 September 2010 the Company adopted new articles of association 
principally to take account of the various changes in company law brought in by the Companies Act 2006. As a consequence 
the Company no longer has an authorised share capital. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as 
declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.
On 31 March 2000, an Employee Share Ownership Plan was established. At 31 March 2018 the plan held 16,692 (2017: 
24,016) ordinary shares at a cost of £32,773 (2017: £47,152). The market value of the shares at 31 March 2018 was 
£50,911 (2017: £72,648). Shares held in the ESOP are entitled to receive a nominal 0.01p per share in each
dividend payment.

For more information on share options please see note 24.

The  other  reserves  in  the  Group  comprise  largely  of  merger  relief  arising  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  Momart 
International Limited. These have been offset by a recognised impairment of Momart in the year ended 31 March 2009.

Dividends

The following dividends were recognised in the period:

2017 Final: 4.0 pence (2017: nil) per qualifying ordinary share

2018 Interim: 1.5 pence (2017: nil) per qualifying ordinary share

Total dividends recognised in the period

2018

497

186

683

2017

-

-

-

At the balance sheet date a final dividend of 3.0 pence per qualifying ordinary share was proposed by the Directors, making 
a final dividend payable of £373,000 (2017: £497,000). This final 3.0 pence dividend (2017: 4.0 pence) together with the 
1.5 pence interim dividend paid in the year (2017: £nil) brings the total dividend to 4.5 pence for the year ended 31 March 
2018 (2017: 4.0 pence).

The 2018 final dividend of 3.0 pence has not been provided for in these financial statements.

26. Financial instruments

(i)  Fair values of financial instruments

Trade and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market 
rate of interest at the balance sheet date if the effect is material.

Trade and other payables

The fair value of trade and other payables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market 
rate of interest at the balance sheet date if the effect is material.

Cash and cash equivalents

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is estimated as its carrying amount where the cash is repayable on demand. 
Where it is not repayable on demand then the fair value is estimated at the present value of future cash flows, discounted 
at the market rate of interest at the balance sheet date.

Interest-bearing borrowings

The fair value of interest-bearing borrowings, which after initial recognition is determined for disclosure purposes only, is 
calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest 
at the balance sheet date.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
74

IAS 39 categories and fair values

The  fair  values  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  not  materially  different  to  the  carrying  values  shown  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet and Company balance sheet.

The following table shows the carrying value, which is equal to fair value for each category of financial instrument:

Cash and cash equivalents

Hire purchase debtors

Trade and other receivables

Total assets exposed to credit risk

Interest rate swap liability

Other Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Total trade and other payables

Interest-bearing borrowings at amortised cost

Group

Company

2018

£’000

17,018

1,434

6,134

24,586

(20)

(10,675)

(10,695)

(8,266)

2017
£’000

15,079

1,562

5,507

22,148

(71)

(12,215)

(12,286)

(8,839)

2018

£’000

12,606

-

-

12,606

(20)

(6,694)

(6,714)

-

2017
£’000

8,780

-

-

8,780

(71)

(3,316)

(3,387)

-

The interest rate swap has been valued using a level 2 methodology. All other financial instruments are based on level
3 methodology.

(ii)  Credit Risk

Financial risk management

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

Group

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The maximum credit exposure of the Group comprises 
the amounts presented in the balance sheet, which are stated net of provisions for doubtful debt. A provision is made 
where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability 
of future cash flows. Management has credit policies in place to manage risk on an on-going basis. These include the use 
of customer specific credit limits.

Company

The majority of the Company’s receivables are with subsidiaries. The Company does not consider these counter-parties to 
be a significant credit risk.

Exposure to credit risk

The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets,  other  than  available  for  sale  financial  assets  represents  the  maximum  credit 
exposure. Therefore, the maximum exposure to credit risk at the balance sheet date was £24,586,000 (2017: £22,148,000) 
being the total trade receivables, hire purchase debtors and cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet. The credit 
risk on cash balances and the interest rate swap is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings 
assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

ANNUAL REPORT 201875

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

26. Financial instruments CONTINUED

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the balance sheet date by geographic region was:

Group

Falkland Islands

Europe

North America

United Kingdom

Other

Total trade receivables

The Company has no trade debtors.

Credit quality of financial assets and impairment losses

2018

£’000

932

723

730

3,280

469

6,134

Gross

Impairment

Group 

Gross

Impairment

Not past due

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31-120 days

More than 120 days

2018  

£’000

4,252

1,420

483

202

6,357

2018  

£’000

-

(22)

(53)

(148)

(223)

Net

2018  

£’000

4,252

1,398

430

54

2017  
£’000

3,765

942

212

790

6,134

5,709

2017  
£’000

-

-

(28)

(174)

(202)

The movement in the allowances for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was:

Group

Balance at 1 April 2017

Impairment loss recognised

Impairment loss reversed

Cash received

Utilisation of provision (debts written off)

Balance at 31 March 2018

Provided against hire purchase debtors

Provided against trade and other receivables

Balance at 31 March 2018

2018

£’000

202

215

(67)

-

(65)

285

62

223

285

2017
£’000

1,853

887

467

1,942

358

5,507

Net

2017  
£’000

3,765

942

184

616

5,507

2017
£’000

209

44

-

(4)

(47)

202

-

202

202

The allowance account for trade receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Group is satisfied that no 
recovery of the amount owing is possible: at that point the amounts considered irrecoverable are written off against 
the trade receivables directly. No further analysis has been provided for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables 
from Group companies, other receivables and other financial assets, as there is limited exposure to credit risk and no 
provisions for impairment have been recognised.

ANNUAL REPORT 201876

(iii)  Liquidity risk

Financial risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.
At the beginning of the period the Group had outstanding bank loans of £3.8 million. All payments due during the year with 
respect to these agreements were met as they fell due. 

The Company had no bank loans at the start or end of the year.

The Group manages its cash balances centrally at head office and prepares rolling cash flow forecasts to ensure funds are 
available to meet its secured and unsecured commitments as and when they fall due.

Liquidity risk – Group

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the 
effects of netting agreements:

2018

Contractual cash flows

Carrying 
amount  
£’000

Total  
£’000

1 year or 
less  
£’000

1 to 2 
years  
£’000

2 to 5 
years  
£’000

5 years and 
over  
£’000

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Secured bank loans

Finance leases

Trade payables

Interest rate swap liability

Other creditors, including taxation 

Accruals and deferred income

Total Non-derivative financial 

liabilities

3,329

4,937

5,714

20

1,304

3,433

3,694

11,427

5,714

42

1,304

3,433

608

340

5,714

19

1,304

3,433

595

309

-

16

-

-

1,346

834

1,145

9,944

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,737

25,614

11,418

920

2,187

11,089

2017

Contractual cash flows

Carrying 
amount  
£’000

Total  
£’000

1 year or 
less  
£’000

1 to 2 
years  
£’000

2 to 5 
years  
£’000

5 years and 
over  
£’000

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Secured bank loans

Finance leases

Trade payables

Interest rate swap liability

Other creditors, including taxation 

Accruals and deferred income

Total Non-derivative financial 

liabilities

3,828

5,011

6,861

71

1,257

3,897

4,304

11,731

6,861

103

1,257

3,897

608

341

6,861

37

1,257

3,897

608

332

-

31

-

-

1,505

853

1,583

10,205

-

35

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,925

28,153

13,001

971

2,393

11,788

The contractual cash flows for finance leases in the years ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017 are significantly higher 
than the liability at the year end, as the finance lease for the Gosport pontoon with Gosport Borough Council is a 50 year 
finance lease with quarterly payments of £65,000 until 2061.

ANNUAL REPORT 201877

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

26. Financial instruments CONTINUED 

Liquidity risk – Company

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the 
effects of netting agreements:

2018

Contractual cash flows

Carrying 
amount
£’000

20

133

411

564

Carrying 
amount
£’000

71

129

687

887

Total
£’000

42

133

411

586

Total
£’000

103

129

687

919

1 year
or less
£’000

1 to 2
years
£’000

2 to 5 
years
£’000

5 years
and over 
£’000

19

133

411

563

16

-

-

16

7

-

-

7

-

-

-

-

Contractual cash flows

1 year
or less
£’000

1 to 2
years
£’000

2 to 5 
years
£’000

5 years
and over 
£’000

37

129

687

853

31

-

-

31

35

-

-

35

-

-

-

-

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Interest rate swap liability

Other creditors, including taxation 

Accruals and deferred income

Total Non-derivative financial 

liabilities

2017

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Interest rate swap liability

Other creditors, including taxation 

Accruals and deferred income

Total Non-derivative financial 

liabilities

(iv)  Market Risk - Group

Financial risk management

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.

Market risk – Foreign currency risk

The Group has exposure to foreign currency risk arising from trade and other payables which are denominated in foreign 
currencies. The Group is not, however, exposed to any significant transactional foreign currency risk. The Group’s exposure 
to foreign currency risk is as follows and is based on carrying amounts for monetary financial instruments.

2018

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade payables and other 
payables

Balance sheet exposure

EUR
£’000

207

(286)

(79)

USD
£’000

205

(163)

42

Other
£’000

26

(92)

(66)

Total Balance 
sheet exposure 
£’000

GBP
£’000

Total
£’000

438

16,580

17,018

(541)

(10,154)

(10,695)

(103)

6,426

6,323

ANNUAL REPORT 201878

2017

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade payables and other 
payables

Balance sheet exposure

EUR
£’000

264

(472)

(208)

USD
£’000

163

(128)

35

Other
£’000

25

(190)

(165)

Total Balance 
sheet exposure 
£’000

GBP
£’000

Total
£’000

452

14,627

15,079

(790)

(11,496)

(12,286)

(338)

3,131

2,793

The Company has no exposure to foreign currency risk.

Sensitivity analysis

Group

A  10%  weakening  of  the  following  currencies  against  pound  sterling  at  31  March  would  have  increased  /  (decreased) 
equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the balance 
sheet date and had been applied to risk exposures existing at that date. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in 
particular other exchange rates and interest rates remain constant and is performed on the same basis for year ended 31 
March 2017.

EUR

USD

Equity

Profit or Loss

2018

£’000

8

(4)

2017  
£’000

21

(4)

2018

£’000

8

(4)

2017  
£’000

21

(4)

A 10% strengthening of the above currencies against pound sterling at 31 March would have the equal but opposite effect 
on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

Market risk – interest rate risk

At the balance sheet date the interest rate profile for the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Fixed rate financial instruments

Finance lease receivable

Bank loans

Lease liabilities

Variable rate financial instruments

Effect of Interest rate swap liability

Bank loans

Group

2018

£’000

1,434

(883)

(4,937)

(4,386)

(20)

(2,446)

(2,466)

2017
£’000

1,562

(969)

(5,011)

(4,418)

(71)

(2,859)

(2,930)

Company

2018

£’000

-

-

-

-

(20)

-

(20)

2017
£’000

-

-

-

-

(71)

-

(71)

ANNUAL REPORT 201879

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

26. Financial instruments CONTINUED

At 31 March 2018, the group had four bank loans:

(i)  £0.3 million (2017: £0.4 million) repayable over five years, secured against two vessels in Portsmouth. Interest is 

payable on this loan at 2.8% over the Bank of England base rate;

(ii)  £1.7 million (2017: £2.0 million) repayable over ten years, secured against the newest vessel in Portsmouth, with 

interest charged at 2.6% above the bank of England base rate; and 

(iii)  £0.4 million (2017: £0.4 million) repayable over ten years, secured against freehold property held in Gosport, with 

interest charged at 1.75% above the Bank of England base rate.

(iv) £0.9 million (2017: £1.0 million) drawn down by Momart Limited to fund the new storage facilities, interest has been 

fixed on this loan at 2.73% for the full ten years.

The interest payable on the first three loans noted above has been hedged by one interest swap, taken out in October 2015 
with an initial notional value of £3.6 million, with interest payable at the difference between 1.325% and the Bank of England 
Base rate. This interest rate swap notional value decreases at £36,250 per month over five years until September 2020 
when it will expire. The notional value of the swap at 31 March 2018 is £2,573,750 (2017: £3,008,750).The Swap effectively 
fixes the blended average interest rates on the Group’s bank borrowings at 3.6% (2017: 3.6%) per annum.

Sensitivity analysis

An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates at the balance sheet date would have increased / (decreased) equity and 
profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the balance sheet date 
and has been applied to risk exposures existing at that date.
This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant and considers the effect 
of financial instruments with variable interest rates and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or available-
for-sale with fixed interest rates. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 31 March 2017.

Group

2018

£’000

26

(24)

26

(24)

2017
£’000

30

(28)

30

(28)

Company

2018

£’000

26

-

26

-

2017
£’000

30

-

30

-

Equity

Interest rate swap liability

Variable rate financial liabilities

Profit or Loss

Interest rate swap liability

Variable rate financial liabilities 

Market risk – equity price risk

 (v) Capital Management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital, which comprises equity and reserves at 31 March 2018 of £41,733,000 
(2017: £39,745,000) are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns 
to shareholders and benefits to our other stakeholders.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
80

27. Operating leases

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

Group

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

2018

£’000

1,080

3,895

7,524

12,499

2017
£’000

1,036

3,861

8,311

13,208

The Group leases three office premises and a number of storage warehouses under operating leases. Office leases typically 
run for a period of 3-10 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. Warehouse leases typically run for a period 
of 25 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date.

During the year £1,153,000 was recognised as an expense in the income statement of operating leases (2017: £1,050,000).

The Company had no operating lease commitments.

28. Capital commitments

At 31 March 2018, the group had entered into contractual commitments of £153,000 for a truck at Momart. At 31 March 
2017, the group had had no outstanding contractual commitments for capital expenditure.

29. Related parties

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note 14) and with its directors and executive officers.
Directors  of  the  Company  and  their  immediate  relatives  controlled  29.86%  (2017:  25.73%)  of  the  voting  shares  of  the 
Company at 31 March 2018.

The compensation of key management personnel (including Directors) is as follows:

Group

Company

Key management emoluments including social security costs

Company contributions to defined contribution pension plans

Share-related awards

2018

£’000

1,473

68

36

2017
£’000

1,147

76

34

Total key management personnel compensation

1,577

1,257

2018

£’000

430

-

34

464

2017
£’000

370

-

34

404

During the year ended 31 March 2017, the Group’s joint venture, SAtCO, made a loan of £200,000 to each of its parent 
companies.  This  loan  was  increased  to  £224,371  owed  by  each  of  its  parent  companies  in  June  2017,  and  is  still 
outstanding at 31 March 2018.

All staff involved in construction activities were contracted directly from parent companies FIC and Trant Construction and 
at 31 March 2018 and 2017 SAtCO had no permanent employees.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
81

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

30. Accounting estimates and judgements

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  adopted  IFRS  requires  management  to  make  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that effect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and 
expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based upon historical experience and various other factors that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of the judgements as to asset 
and liability carrying values which are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may vary from these estimates, 
and are taken into account in periodic reviews of the application of such estimates and assumptions.

Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only 
that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

In the year ended 31 March 2018, revisions have been made to our stock policy, after a system improvement which allowed 
a more thorough review of the aging of stock. These revisions have not been applied retrospectively. 

Actuarial  assumptions  have  been  used  to  value  the  defined  benefit  pension  liability  (see  note  23).  Management  have 
selected these assumptions from a range of possible options following consultations with independent actuarial advisors.

Impairment tests have been undertaken with respect to intangible assets (see note 11 for further details) using commercial 
judgement and a number of assumptions and estimates have been made to support their carrying amounts. In determining 
the fair value of intangible assets recognised on the acquisition of Momart International Limited management acted after 
consultation with independent intangible asset valuation advisors.

ANNUAL REPORT 201882

Directors and Corporate Information

Directors
John Foster, Chief Executive
Robin Williams, Non-executive Chairman
Jeremy Brade, Non-executive Director
Rob Johnston, Non-executive Director

Company Secretary
Carol Bishop

Corporate Information

Stockbroker and Nominated Adviser
W.H. Ireland Limited
24 Martin Lane,
London EC4R 0DR

Registered Office
Kenburgh Court, 
133-137 South Street, 
Bishop’s Stortford, 
Hertfordshire CM23 3HX
T: 01279 461630 
F: 01279 461631 

E: admin@fihplc.com
W: www.fihplc.com
Registered number 03416346

Solicitors
Bircham Dyson Bell LLP
50 Broadway,
Westminster,
London SW1H 0BL

Auditor
KPMG LLP
St. Nicholas House, 31 Park Row,
Nottingham NG1 6FQ

Registrar
Link Asset Services
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road,
Beckenham,
Kent BR3 4TU

Financial PR
FTI Consulting 
200 Aldersgate
London EC1A 4HD

The Falkland Islands Company
Kevin Ironside: Director 
Telephone: 00 500 27600
Email: fic@horizon.co.fk
Website: www.the-falkland-islands-co.com

The Portsmouth Harbour
Ferry Company
Clive Lane: Director 
Telephone: 02392 524551
Email: admin@gosportferry.co.uk 
Website: www.gosportferry.co.uk

Momart Limited
Kenneth Burgon: Director
Alan Sloan: Director
Telephone: 020 7426 3000
Email: enquiries@momart.co.uk 
Website: www.momart.com 

ANNUAL REPORT 2018