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Finning International

ftt · TSX Industrials
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Ticker ftt
Exchange TSX
Sector Industrials
Industry Industrial - Distribution
Employees 10,000+
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FY2005 Annual Report · Finning International
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DRIVEN

FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC. 2005 ANNUAL REPORT

TO OUTPERFORM

 MONETARY AMOUNTS IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT ARE IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.

TO OUTPERFORM

FINNING AT A GLANCE 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  

LETTEr To SHArEHoLdErS 

CHAIrmAN’S LETTEr  

FINANCIAL mANAGEmENT 

FINNING CANAdA 

  - FoCUS oN oIL SANdS  

oEm rEmANUFACTUrING   

FINNING SoUTH AmErICA 

  - FoCUS oN CoPPEr mINING 

02

04

06

10

12

14

16

19

20

22

FINNING GroUP UK   

  - FoCUS oN U.K. CoNSTrUCTIoN 

PowEr SySTEmS 

CorPorATE rESPoNSIbILITy 

FINANCIAL rEPorT 

boArd oF dIrECTorS 

CorPorATE oFFICErS ANd  
EXECUTIVE mANAGEmENT

CorPorATE GoVErNANCE 

24

27

28

30

32

90

91 

92

SHArEHoLdEr INFormATIoN 

Inside ack Cover

CAT 797 MINING TRUCKS - ALBIAN SANDS, ALBERTA

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINNING AT A GLANCE

Finning International Inc. is the world’s largest Caterpillar equipment dealer.  The Company sells, rents, finances and  
provides customer support services for Caterpillar equipment and engines in western Canada, the U.K., and  
South America (Chile, Argentina, olivia, and Uruguay). Finning also owns Hewden, the largest equipment rental  
business in Europe. Headquartered in Vancouver, ritish Columbia, Canada, Finning International Inc. is a widely-held,  
publicly-traded corporation, listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol FTT). 

Finning operations worldwide

Edmonton

Vancouver

H

Santiago

Glasgow

Cannock

FINNING (CANAdA)

FINNING SoUTH AmErICA

FINNING (UK)
HEwdEN

H Corporate Headquarters

Finning (Canada)

Finning South America

Finning (UK)

Hewden

 -   Sectors: mining, construction,  
     oil & gas, forestry, pipelines
 -   3,300 employees
 -   75 branch locations and a  
     presence in 45 other  
     communities throughout  
     .C., Alberta,Yukon and the  
     Northwest Territories 

Financial Performance  
($ millions)

Revenue 
EIT  

2005 
2004
2,050  1,563 
132

150 

 -   Sectors: mining, construction,  
     oil &  gas, forestry
 -   3,400 employees
 -   48 locations throughout Chile,  
     Argentina, olivia and Uruguay

 -   Sectors: construction,  
     materials handling, mining,  
     quarrying, waste  
     management
 -   2,500 employees
 -   27 locations throughout  
     England, Scotland and Wales 

 -   Europe’s largest equipment  
     rental and  associated services  
     operation
 -   Sectors: construction,  
     engineering,  petrochemical,  
     manufacturing,  telecom 
 -   3,600 employees
 -   353 locations throughout the  
     U.K.

Revenue 
EIT  

2005 
1,007 
95 

2004
870 
83

Revenue 
EIT  

2005 
2004
1,123  1,043 
34

18 

Revenue 
EIT  

2005 
655 
55 

2004
686 
59

2
2

     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
2005 ACHIEVEmENTS

oPPorTUNITIES

•  Very strong revenue growth, up 16% over 2004

•  Oil sands expansion in Alberta

•  Record annual earnings of $1.85 per share

•  Copper mining growth in Chile

•  Record new equipment deliveries in all operations

•  uoyant mining activity in ritish Columbia

•  Excellent safety record: LTI(1) frequency – 0.72

•  Strong construction market in all territories

•  Strong cash flow (after working capital changes), up 94%  
 to $479 million

•  Debt to total capital ratio reduced to 47% from 51%

•  Shift in consolidated revenue mix to parts and service

•  Pipeline construction projects worldwide  
 including western Canadian gas pipeline projects

•  Quarterly dividend increase in 2006 of 18% to $0.13 per  
 share (six increases in four years)

•  Growing global demand for distributed power 
 generation

•  Improved UK operations

•  Continued focus on cost savings and efficiencies

•  Increased contribution from new business  
 initiatives (OEM, Diperk UK, Pipeline Machinery  
 International)

•  Record order backlog of $968 million

(1) LTI is measured as the number of lost time injuries per 200,000 work hours.

Power Systems*

 -   Caterpillar and associated brands  
     engine sales and service in all Finning  
     territories.
 -   Sectors: oil and gas, on-highway trucks,  
     marine, industrial, distributed power,  
     construction and rental. 

Results are reported within other Finning 
divisions. Revenues included within other 
divisions are:

Revenue 

2005 
610 

2004
479

14%

TOTAL REVENUES BY OPERATION

23%

42%

21%

FINNING (CANADA)
FINNING SOUTH AMERICA
FINNING (UK)
HEWDEN

42%
21%
23%
14%

* Power Systems locations and # of employees are recorded within other Finning divisions

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3

 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

YEAR ENDED DECEMER 31  
($MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 

oPErATING dATA
Revenue 
Earnings efore Interest and Taxes  
Net Income 
asic Earnings Per Share  
Diluted Earnings Per Share 
Return on Equity (%)  
Cash Flow from Operations After Working Capital Items  

bALANCE SHEET dATA
Total Assets 
Invested Capital  
Total Shareholders’ Equity  
Debt to Equity Ratio* 

* Non-controlling interest treated as equity in 2003.

2005 

2004 

2003

4,834.6 
285.3 
164.0 
1.85 
1.83 
11.8% 
478.8 

4,161.9 
265.7 
114.9 
1.45 
1.43 
11.0% 
247.4 

3,736.4 
2,644.7 
1,413.0 
0.87:1 

3,804.0 
2,694.1 
1,326.2 
1.03:1 

3,593.3
255.2
132.0
1.71
1.68
14.3%
384.2

3,440.6
2,471.9
958.6
0.79:1

REVENUE ($ BILLIONS)

EBIT ($ MILLIONS)
Earnings Before Interest & Taxes 

NET INCOME ($ MILLIONS)

BASIC EPS ($)
Earnings Per Share

4.16

3.59

3.25

3.21

4.83

300

250

242

285

200

278

266

255

200

150

100

50

0

150

100

50

0

2.00

1.85

1.72

1.71

164

1.50

1.37

1.45

132

132

115

104

1.00

0.50

0.00

2001  2002  2003  2004  2005

2001  2002  2003  2004  2005

2001  2002  2003  2004  2005

2001  2002  2003  2004  2005

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

4

In 2005, Finning continued to set the pace 
with record revenues of $4.8 billion and 
solid market share gains. We achieved  
another year of very high levels of new 
equipment sales further expanding the  
population of Caterpillar equipment in all  
our territories. This large and growing 
fleet is the foundation for significant parts, 
service and product support opportunities 
which will drive increasing profitability for 
Finning in the future.  

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5

 
 
 
LETTEr To SHArEHoLdErS

TO EXCEL

“Our business is underpinned by  
two fundamental goals: to provide 
unrivalled customer service and,  
in the context of prudent financial 
management, to generate superior 
returns for our shareholders.”

Doug Whitehead
PRESIDENT & CEO

6

To our shareholders:

2005 proved another milestone year for Finning in terms of new 
equipment orders and revenue growth, while at the same time 
testing our ability to operate efficiently given such high customer 
demand and the challenges we had to overcome to meet that 
demand. 

Overall, we met those challenges successfully, resulting in another 
very strong year - an achievement that directly reflects the  
efforts of Finning employees and their dedication and  
inventiveness in every aspect of our business. I am proud of our 
“can do” culture and ability to respond to challenging conditions 
and changing customer needs. This resolve to never become  
complacent is key to the success to which we are driven.

Tracking progress 
Highlights of 2005 include an outstanding performance by our 
Canadian operations, followed closely by the very strong results 
from our South American group. oth regions generated returns 
on capital that exceeded our risk-adjusted target returns and set 
absolute profit records. Performance from our UK operations 
generated mixed results in 2005. Hewden continued its steady 
recovery, working diligently to build a customer-focused rental 
business, which will be supported by new information technology. 
This will enable first-class customer service as well as  
management access to timely information to increase our  
efficiency in directing a large-scale business in a very competitive 
marketplace.

In the UK Caterpillar dealership, 2005 was an improved year for 
our Power Systems and Construction Equipment divisions, which 
rebounded from 2004 with record deliveries of new machinery. 
Unfortunately, the Materials Handling (fork lift) business in the 
U.K. did not perform well, due to very competitive market  
conditions and internal systems challenges that resulted in  
reduced business volumes, higher costs and lower profitability.

To address this under-performance, we have revised our business 
plan, made senior management changes and are working with our 
key supplier. In addition, we are considering a new information 
technology system that will make our Materials Handling division 

more cost-efficient and improve customer service.  Addressing 
the overall performance of our Materials Handling business in 
the U.K. is our primary objective for 2006. 

meeting demand 
Strong demand for equipment and parts in our markets, as well 
as globally, not only increased our order book volume, it also 
led to tight supply. In response, while Caterpillar worked hard to 
ramp up production, each Finning operating unit exerted  
considerable effort and expense to meet customer needs.

We utilized rental fleets extensively to help customers avoid 
downtime. We sourced used equipment to satisfy short-term 
demand. We also stepped up Finning’s capabilities for  
remanufacturing in Canada and South America. Our OEM 
Remanufacturing facility in Edmonton is now complete and fully 
operational.

Our relationship with Caterpillar is stronger than ever.  As our 
key business partner, and with Finning as the world’s largest  
Cat dealer, mutual support and cooperation remain vital. This  
proved clearly evident in our joint development of a new  
strategic plan for our UK Caterpillar dealership, which is  
discussed in further detail in the UK section of this report. 

Equally important, the commitment of Finning employees to 
all customers in every sector ensures that outstanding service 
continues to be the hallmark of our corporate culture.

driving opportunity
Finning continues to benefit from an unprecedented commodity 
up-cycle that shows no indication of slowing.  As our customers 
in mining and oil and gas respond to rising global demand,  
we are winning a growing share of contracts for equipment,  
maintenance and support services.  As these industries prosper, 
their success spreads to related businesses and drives  
construction in both the private and public sectors.  As a result, 
our order book remains extremely strong at $968 million, up 
16% over year-end 2004 levels, a clear signal that 2006 is shaping 
up to be a very good year.  

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LETTEr To SHArEHoLdErS

RELATIVE PRICE PERFORMANCE
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC. VS. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEX
Dec. 31, 2000 to Dec. 31, 2005

300

250

200

150

100

50

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Finning International Inc.

S&P/TSX Composite Index

2005 return to Shareholders

In 2005, Finning’s common shares provided shareholders with  
a capital gain of 6% and dividends totaling $0.44 per share.  
Total return to shareholders was over 7%. 

Share value (excluding dividend) has grown at  
an annual compound growth rate as follows:

  5  years  - 24%
10 years  - 14%
20 years  - 12%

For several years, we have experienced a surge in new  
equipment sales, considerably adding to the size of the Cat 
fleets in our markets.  This translates into future opportunity: as 
warranties expire and equipment comes due for maintenance, 
we expect these fleets to drive a growing stream of higher 
margin parts and service revenue for Finning. This will ensure 
that Canada and South America will continue to contribute 
significantly to our corporate-wide growth as we go forward.

Fuelling growth
Canada is expected to once again report record results 
bolstered by high commodity prices, thriving resource and 
construction based businesses, and improved results from our 
newer ventures. Western Canadian economic forecasts remain 
robust, creating strong demand for new and used equipment, 
rentals, parts and customer support services. The oil sands  
sector in particular presents tremendous future opportunities 
for Finning. 

In South America, record copper and gold prices continue to 
drive new mine openings and higher demand for new equipment. 
Tax and royalty revenues are bolstering local economies  
resulting in increased spending on infrastructure and private  
sector construction. Finning operations will continue to  
capitalize on this growth, together with increasing profitability in 
parts and service.

While economic activity in the U.K. is expected to remain at 
reasonable levels in 2006, competition will continue to be  
challenging in all our lines of business. 

Hewden will continue to advance its key projects, including the 
installation of a new management information system and the 
implementation of a lower capital-cost, customer-facing structure.

In the UK Caterpillar dealership, the Construction Equipment 
division will benefit from growing demand from new coal mines in 
Scotland and Wales, however general and infrastructure 
construction will remain the primary markets.

Overall, revenue growth in Finning (UK) and Hewden is expected 
to be modest in 2006, yet focus on expense control should see  
profitability improve in each operation. To support the main  
elements of our UK business in the future, we are now  
implementing a joint strategic plan with Caterpillar designed to 
enable the dealership to double market share in key product lines 
and reach median levels of profitability for Cat dealers.

Finning’s global Power Systems revenues continue to grow with 
significant market gains in marine and electric power  
generation applications, as well as unprecedented demand from 
the gas compression industry in Canada. “Green energy”  
initiatives globally are also expected to fuel Power Systems  
opportunities in the future.

8

 
Ian M. Reid – President 
Finning (Canada)

rian C. ell – President 
Finning South America

Nicholas . Lloyd – Managing Director  
Finning Group, UK

Stephen Mallett – President 
Finning Power Systems

Nadine J. lock – Vice President 
Corporate Human Resources

Worldwide, despite challenging supply conditions, our market 
share in mining, general construction and power systems has 
grown considerably, with record machine deliveries in all  
geographic regions.

Our keen focus on employee safety remains a key element of 
Finning culture, and in 2005 we set another safety record and 
continued as a recognized leader in workplace safety performance.
Sadly, despite our high standards and emphasis on safety,  
a tragedy occured on July 9, 2005 at one of our Hewden branches 
in the U.K. Daniel Littler lost his life on July12, 2005 from the 
injuries he suffered at work. Daniel will be sadly missed by all his 
family, friends and colleagues. His death serves as a reminder to 
each of us that workplace safety must be the first and foremost  
consideration everyday. We must continually exercise caution.

Looking ahead, we have laid the groundwork to accrue larger 
future gains as our many initiatives mature. We have the people 
and financial resources to seize the numerous opportunities in all 
our markets. Caterpillar is committed to expediting supply.  And 
we remain focused on providing unparalleled customer service, 
generating operational efficiencies and containing costs.

In summary, our business is about people and service excellence. 
Without the hard work and dedication of thousands of Finning 
employees, our company would not have grown to become the 
successful organization it is. I thank all of our personnel for their 
commitment to both Finning and our customers. I also thank our 
oard of Directors and Caterpillar for their ongoing support.

Early in 2005, John Cleghorn decided not to stand for 
re-election to the oard due to heavy demands on his time 
from other commitments. I’d like to take this opportunity 
to thank John for his service to Finning’s shareholders and 
to wish him well in his future endeavors.

Though 2005 was challenging, it was unquestionably 
rewarding.  As we go forward, we remain passionate about 
improving results year-over-year, achieving our financial and 
operating targets, and delivering stronger returns to our 
shareholders. 

This is the goal to which we are dedicated and driven. 

Sincerely,
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

Douglas W. G. Whitehead
President & Chief Executive Officer

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CHAIrmAN’S LETTEr

Conrad A. Pinette
CHAIRMAN OF THE OARD

Douglas W.G. Whitehead
PRESIDENT & CEO

Jefferson J. Mooney

Michael T. Waites

James F. Dinning

“2005 was a very good year for Finning as the Company 
continued its solid rate of growth while focusing on  
improving efficiencies in all operations.”

10

Andrew H. Simon

Donald S. O’Sullivan

John M. Willson

Timothy S. Howden

Ricardo acarreza

The Finning oard of Directors is a balanced and experienced international team working to represent the interests of Finning  
shareholders. The oard considers excellence in corporate governance, as well as a corporate culture of integrity and respect for the 
Company’s stakeholders, to be critical to Finning’s future success. High governance standards support the effectiveness of the oard in 
overseeing management and enhancing shareholder value.

Over the years, Finning has been recognized as one of the best-governed companies in Canada. The oard is focused on building on this 
success through continuous evaluation and improvement of our governance processes, and is committed to remaining a leader in  
corporate governance practices. 

2005 was a very good year for Finning as the Company continued its solid rate of growth while focusing on improving efficiencies in all 
operations. The under-performance of our UK operations is a key issue and one the oard is monitoring closely. Improving Finning’s  
performance in the U.K. is management’s primary objective in 2006.

On behalf of the oard of Directors, I would like to thank Finning’s management team and employees around the world for their  
dedication and drive to achieve Finning’s corporate goals and deliver value to our shareholders. 

The Company’s management proxy circular and the corporate governance section of the Company’s website provide a full discussion  
of Finning’s corporate governance policies and practices. I encourage you to review this material for a more complete understanding  
of Finning.

On behalf of the entire oard,

Conrad A. Pinnette
Chairman of the oard

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FINANCIAL mANAGEmENT

Finning’s financial health continues to be very good.   
We have responded well to the financial pressures  
created by the dramatic growth of 2004 and 2005.

2005 earnings reach record levels.
Our 2005 reported earnings grew to $1.85 per share  
reflecting the strong performance of our Canadian and 
South American operations. Earnings per share, while at 
record levels, were below our expectations due to a  
number of factors: 
•  Finning (UK) results were lower than expected;
•  the Canadian dollar was stronger than expected; and
•  the rise in our stock price in the third quarter of 
  2005 triggered long-term incentive plan expenses  
  that impacted our earnings to a higher degree than  
  anticipated.

2005 cash flow is greatly improved.
Cash flow after changes in working capital increased to 
over $475 million, almost two times the previous year’s 
amount, due to a strong focus on more efficient use of 
working capital. Each of our operating units was  
successful in controlling new equipment inventories,  
improving cash cycle times and implementing capital  
efficiencies.

Shareholder dividends rose for the sixth time 
in four years. 
Quarterly dividends paid to shareholders increased  
from $0.10 to $0.11 per share in 2005, and again to  
$0.13 per share in early 2006. Finning remains  
committed to providing our shareholders with an  
attractive and growing dividend as part of the overall  
annual return. To the extent that earnings growth allows, 
we plan to continue increasing shareholder dividends.

Tighter corporate governance  
requirements will be met on time.
We continue to meet the stringent governance  
requirements of new legislation. We have met all the  
certification stipulations to date and are well on our way 
to meet the next level of requirements. The onus to  
comply with the Canadian Securities Administrators  
Multilateral Instrument 52-109 while running everyday 
business is a challenge, but we prevail and are set to  
meet the ultimate level of requirements. The Company  
has appropriate disclosure controls and procedures in 
place to ensure all material information is disclosed on a 
timely basis.

12

 
 
ANNUAL DIVIDEND PER SHARE

5 YEAR COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE = 21%

0.52*

0.44

0.40

0.36

0.30

$0.60

$0.50

$0.40

$0.30

0.20

$0.20

$0.10

$0.0

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

*Indicated Dividend

Long-term incentive plan expenses  
impact earnings.
In 2002, when governance experts questioned the  
propriety of share options as long-term incentives for  
public company management, Finning moved to  
performance vesting Deferred Share Units (DSU’s).  
Widely regarded as a better alternative to align  
management with shareholders, DSU’s are expensed when 
they vest and then marked to market. We assumed a fairly 
even and modest impact on earnings over time, linked to 
increases in stock price. However, we found that the  
vesting expense can vary significantly between periods.  
In 2005, as our stock price increased, the associated 
expense amounted to $0.16 per share (non-cash), which 
reflects the vesting of 7 out of 16 tranches in 2005 (5 
tranches in Q3 alone). The impact of the unvested DSU’s 
will be more modest, as only 3 tranches remain. Going 
forward, with the 2004 re-introduction of stock options, 
combined with DSU’s, the impact of DSU vesting and 
mark-to-market is expected to be less variable.

New bank facility will ensure credit  
stability for 5 years.
During 2005, we successfully negotiated a global, 5-year 
committed revolving credit facility for $800 million with an  
international syndicate of banks. This credit facility will be 
a source of financing for all of our regions and provide 
improved pricing and liquidity for the next 5 years.

we are on target for $60 million in cost  
savings by year end 2006.
Launched in mid 2004, our “60 by 06” cost savings  
program gained momentum in 2005.  Across all regions, 
we’ve undertaken over 100 efficiency projects that will cut 
expenditures and add value and discipline to our future 
performance. While the nature of our cost-saving  
initiatives has evolved over the 18 months since we started, 
we are in good shape to hit our mark, with over $37  
million of ongoing annual savings already achieved at  
Dec 31, 2005.

Enterprise risk management is proving very 
worthwhile.
Our adoption of an enterprise-wide risk management 
process has established a valuable tool for identifying 
and prioritizing the risk areas that impact our businesses. 
Working at ground level to help us run day-to-day  
operations, this framework also facilitates the process by 
which we report information to our oard of Directors 
and shareholders.

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FINNING | CANADA

TO LEAD

FINNING MECHANIC ON AN 844 WHEEL DOZER IN ASSEMBLY SHOP- MILDRED LAKE BRANCH, ALBERTA

14

A corporate crown jewel, this territory alone generates 
annual revenues exceeding $2 billion.

2005 Performance 
Finning (Canada) had a very successful year, capitalizing on 
increased demand from customers across all sectors. Continued 
strength in commodity prices and healthy economies in .C. and 
Alberta supported very robust activity in mining, construction, oil 
and gas and forestry.

mining
This sector saw very strong growth in 2005 due to rising  
commodity prices, driven by growing global demand and limited 
supply.  All indicators point to continued strength in mining, and 
we expect to benefit from rising demand for parts and service on 
equipment already operating in the field.

Another year of strong equipment sales added to the large and 
growing population of Cat equipment in western Canada, provid-
ing significant growth opportunities for product support services 
in future years. While managing increased volumes of business in 
all operations, Finning (Canada) set a new safety record in 2005 
to remain a recognized leader in industry safety.

Tackling Challenges
Increased worldwide demand for Cat equipment and parts led 
to supply shortages in some product categories. To mitigate new 
equipment availability issues, Finning (Canada) devised innovative 
strategies to meet customer needs including selling a portion of 
its rental fleet as well as sourcing and selling record amounts of 
quality used equipment. 

Increased need for skilled service personnel also presented a 
challenge, calling for renewed focus on recruiting initiatives. Our 
new “People Strategy” is aimed at attracting, developing and 
engaging quality people to grow the business and service our 
customers. 

Construction
Record expenditures for housing and commercial construction 
and major infrastructure projects in western Canada led to a very 
successful year for all lines of Cat construction equipment. 
Proposed construction expenditures for 2006 will see Finning gain 
further ground with excellent opportunities to build on this year’s 
wins. 

Conventional oil & Gas
Approximately 22,000 wells were drilled in western Canada  
in 2005, and a higher number is expected for 2006. We anticipate 
strong demand for gas compression engines and mobile equipment 
through 2006 and beyond. 

Forestry
The .C. interior softwood lumber industry had a strong year in 
2005 due to higher prices for lumber and accelerated harvesting 
to counter the widespread impact of the pine beetle infestation. 
These factors are expected to continue to positively influence 
demand for equipment in .C.’s interior forestry sector. 

Future momentum 
The western Canadian economy is forecast to remain strong 
and commodity prices are expected to stay at attractive levels 
throughout 2006.  As a result, Finning (Canada) is anticipating 
another very good year for new equipment sales and increased 
parts and service business from the growing population of ma-
chines in its territories. 

Cat rental Stores
With 27 stores in .C. and Alberta, we are now a major player in 
the small equipment rental industry. 2005 was a very successful 
year, with revenues up 56% and profitability exceeding  
expectations. Finning plans to open two new Cat Rental Stores in 
2006 and will continue to focus on cost efficiencies and increased 
asset utilization.

Expansion of the Alberta oil sands industry and .C.’s mining 
sector, together with growing housing starts and construction 
projects related to the 2010 Olympics, as well as numerous 
infrastructure initiatives, all point to favourable market conditions 
and opportunities for 2006 and years to come.

Pipelines
As a partner with a 25% interest in PipeLine Machinery  
International (PLM), the global Cat pipeline equipment dealership, 
Finning has the opportunity to become involved as a supplier to 
pipeline construction projects worldwide. Several major pipeline 
projects have been proposed for western Canada and are  
expected to proceed in the 2007 to 2011 time period.

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FOCUS ON THE OIL SANDS 

NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

797 MINING TRUCKS - ALBIAN SANDS, ALBERTA

ATHABASCA DEPOSIT

Mildred Lake

ALBERTA

Fort McMurray

A
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A t h a b as c a  R iv e r

Edmonton

N
A
W

The Alberta oil sands –  “the biggest known oil reserve 
in the world” is expected to attract an estimated $87  
billion worth of investment over the next decade(1).

E
H
C
T
A
K
S
A
S

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

22

3

UNITED STATES

311

265

177

COMPARATIVE OIL RESERVES(2)
(billions of barrels)

CANADA conventional
US conventional
ALBERTA OIL SANDS established reserves
SAUDI ARABIA
ALBERTA OIL SANDS ultimately recoverable 
reserves

(1) Government of Alberta  
(2) Alberta Energy and Utilities oard 

16

renewed energy
In 2005 the vast potential of the Canadian oil sands became 
world news. With oil prices reaching and exceeding the US $60 
per barrel range for an extended period, the economic value of 
this Canadian resource became widely recognized. Finning saw 
the long-term potential of this region a decade ago and prudently 
began to capitalize on emerging oil sands production. 

There are an estimated 1.7 trillion barrels of bitumen in place in 
the oil sands’ three major areas, which encompass nearly 80,000 
square kilometres – Athabasca/Fort McMurray, Cold Lake and 
Peace River. 177 billion barrels are classified as established  
recoverable reserves, second only to Saudi Arabia. 

Existing projects produced about one million barrels of oil per 
day in 2005, a 67% increase over production levels of five years 
ago.  As global energy demands escalate and conventional supply 
is unable to keep up, sustaining oil prices at or above US $40 
per barrel, the oil sands output is expected to triple within the 
next decade. This level of production has the potential to provide 

 
797 MINING TRUCKS - ALBIAN SANDS, ALBERTA

» Mechanics at truck shop - Albian Sands

» Caterpillar Wheel Loader - Albian Sands

» Caterpillar Excavator, working tailings  
 - Albian Sands

over 10% of North America’s crude oil supply, and is estimated 
to require more than $87 billion of capital investment in existing 
and proposed mining operations, which will be producing oil for 
decades to come.

Most oil sands production is currently recovered using a  
surface-mining method, referred to as “truck & shovel” mining, 
which involves excavating millions of cubic metres of oil-  
containing sand and trucking it to processing plants. This work 
requires the large capacity and durability of Cat equipment,  
supported by Finning’s around-the-clock maintenance and  
customer service. 

Leading position
Today, Finning is the industry leader in oil sands equipment 
sales and service. Finning customers operate the world’s largest 
population of Cat 797 trucks - 79 units - all working 24 hours a 
day, 365 days a year in challenging conditions of extreme winter 
temperatures, a highly abrasive, oil-saturated, sandy environment 
and, in summer, soft ground conditions. In this setting, the  
reliability and durability of these trucks, the biggest in the world, 
are critical to delivering production efficiencies for our customers. 
In addition, Finning is by far the largest supplier with a full range 
of equipment, parts and customer support services that the oil 
sands industry depends on. 

In the current economic climate, when time is money, and  
equipment downtime must be kept to a minimum, customers are 
constantly looking for ways to guarantee equipment  
performance and minimize operating costs. In response, Finning 
works in full partnership with customers through Maintenance 
and Repair Contracts (MARCs).  As a MARC provider, Finning 
offers complete fleet maintenance, including repairs, parts,  
preventive maintenance and other equipment management  
services that control key variables relating to mechanical  
availability.

Fuelled growth 
The Alberta oil sands represent a tremendous growth  
opportunity for Finning. Cat mining equipment, widely regarded 
as among the best in the world, supported by Finning’s extensive 
customer service infrastructure, gives us a significant competitive 
advantage in this region. Finning is in an excellent position to  
continue to capitalize on equipment, parts and service  
requirements for existing mine expansions, new projects and 
opportunities for current fleet replacements for these long-lived 
mining operations.

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17

 
 
 
FOCUS ON THE OIL SANDS CONTINUED

» 797 Mining Trucks - Albian Sands

» Mildred Lake parts warehouse

» Mechanic - Mildred Lake truck shop

Finning oil sands employees: 307
2005 oil sands mining revenue: $310 million

CATERPILLAR FLEET IN THE OIL SANDS

CATERPILLAR 797B MINING TRUCK
FAST FACTS

797 TRUCKS*
793 TRUCKS 
777-789 TRUCKS
D10 & D11 TRACTORS
D8-D9 TRACTORS
24H GRADERS
16H GRADERS
TOTAL

*Includes trucks to be delivered in 2006

96
53
56
55
27
27
26
340

EMPTY WEIGHT
MAX SPEED 
HORSE POWER
HEIGHT (empty)
LENGTH
WIDTH
FUEL CAPACITY
LOAD CAPACITY
TIRE DIMENSIONS
TIRE WEIGHT

623,690 kg (1,375,000 lb)
67 km/h (42 mph)
3,550 hp
7.6 metres (24.9 ft)
14.5 metres (47.5 ft)
9.8 metres (32 ft)
6,814 litres (1,800 gal)
400 tonnes
4 metres (13 ft) high
15,000 kg (33,000 lb)

18

OEM REMANUFACTURING

» OEM Remanufacturing - Edmonton

» Mechanics in engine shop - OEM

» OEM machine shop - Edmonton

Finning International’s new component remanufacturing 
business supplies cost competitive components to  
Finning and other industrial customers.

In 2005, Finning International finalized a significant strategic  
investment to support customers who depend on very large  
Caterpillar equipment. Over $70 million was invested in a  
state-of-the-art, 286,000 sq. ft. component remanufacturing facility 
in Edmonton. Completed in mid 2005, OEM Remanufacturing 
(OEM) is now fully operational, providing customers across  
western Canada with access to a large and reliable supply of 
remanufactured Caterpillar engines, powertrain and hydraulic 
components for large equipment.

OEM is one of North America’s most advanced engine and power 
train component remanufacturing companies. Remanufacturing 
services are complemented by a comprehensive exchange  
program of quality remanufactured components enhancing the 
quality of customer service.

Assembled components are fully tested at full horsepower, torque, 
rpm (revolutions per minute) and hydraulic pressure to accurately 
simulate field operating conditions.

OEM provides Finning customers with a wide supply of “like new” 
components which lowers the overall cost of owning and  
operating Caterpillar equipment. 

OEM’s new facility was designed with considerable expansion 
capacity to meet the growing future demand for remanufacturing 
services in the natural resources industry in western Canada, as 
well as customers beyond Finning’s dealership territory.

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19

 
 
 
FINNING | SOUTH AMERICA

TO ADVANCE

LAS REJAS BRANCH - SANTIAGO, CHILE

20

2005 results reflect very good growth in the mining  
and general machinery sectors.

2005 Performance
Finning South America continued to experience growing demand 
for equipment, parts and service across all industries. Driven 
largely by an increase in new equipment sales, 2005 total revenue 
rose 16% over last year to a record $1.0 billion. EIT increased by 
15% to $95 million. 

Mining-related revenues increased by 15% in 2005 reflecting a 
very busy mining sector fueled by strong copper and gold prices. 
Finning also capitalized on broader economic growth in this 
region, with construction equipment revenue up 41% boosted by 
strong construction and infrastructure spending.

The attractive growth in new equipment sales continues to build 
the Cat fleet in this territory, paving the way for healthy growth in 
parts and service revenues in the future.

Tackling Challenges
In 2005, very strong demand for Cat equipment and tight  
supply called for creative methods of meeting immediate  
customer needs. Throughout the region, Finning staff rose to  
the challenge, utilizing rental fleets where possible and expediting  
delivery and dealer preparation activity for new equipment.  
In some instances, meeting customer needs in a timely fashion 
impacted profitability. 

In the past two years, Finning South America has expanded  
dramatically, almost doubling revenues and hiring approximately 
1,000 new mechanics and shop support staff. To meet the  
challenge of training these new employees, Finning University  
was launched in 2005. oth increased training and a focus on  
customer satisfaction and loyalty were key service initiatives in 
2005.

Future momentum
Copper and gold prices are expected to remain strong through 
2006, enabling mining customers to operate at peak levels and 
expand operations.  Also, the growing income tax and royalty  
payments from this sector fuel government infrastructure  
development and wider economic growth. Having expanded our  
resources considerably in 2004 and 2005, we are well positioned 
to capitalize on the resulting opportunities.

Finning South America is also increasing capabilities in parts and 
components remanufacturing. These facilities in Antofagasta, Chile 
underwent a major expansion in 2004, and a full truck rebuild 
centre will open in mid 2006 in La Negra, Chile. With larger Cat 
fleets operating in this region, a proportional increase in more 
profitable parts and service revenues is expected in 2006.

mining
2005 proved to be another very robust year for growth in the  
mining sector, driven by strong global demand for copper and 
gold. Capitalizing on this growth, as well as securing multi-year 
service contracts with most mining equipment sales, ensures an 
ongoing stream of parts and service revenue.

Construction
Government spending on roads, highways and other  
infrastructure allowed our construction customers to expand 
their equipment fleets. In Argentina, the general machinery  
business had a very strong year and exceeded expectations.

Forestry
Finning is well positioned to take advantage of the growing  
opportunities in the forestry sector. Radiata Pine and Eucalyptus 
plantations are well suited for mechanized logging.  As new  
plantations mature every year, there is ongoing demand for  
additional equipment. The Chilean harvest of Eucalyptus is  
estimated to increase 400% by 2010.

1,007

870

562

448

445

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

FINNING SOUTH AMERICA
REVENUE
 ($ millions)

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2001  2002  2003  2004  2005

21

 
 
 
FOCUS ON COPPER MINING

ESCONDIDA COPPER MINE, ATACAMA DESERT, CHILE

The world’s largest copper producer, Chile is ranked as a 
prime region for further mining investment(1).

GROWING SOUTH AMERICAN COPPER PRODUCTION*
(thousand tonnes)

CHILE
PERU
ARGENTINA
BRAZIL

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

1993 - FINNING ACQUIRED THE CATERPILLAR DEALERSHIP IN CHILE

2003 - FINNING ACQUIRED THE CATERPILLAR DEALERSHIP IN ARGENTINA

* CRU

22

Chilean copper 
Chile holds about 30% of the world’s known copper resources, 
and has dominated global copper production since the 1990s. 
Over the last decade, Chilean copper output has more than 
doubled, reaching 5.6 million tonnes in 2005 and accounting for 
approximately 35% of the world’s mined copper. 

Escalating global demand for copper, driven primarily by  
expanding economies in Asia, strong housing markets in North 
America and Europe, and explosive growth in consumer  
electronics worldwide, coupled with limited supply growth, have 
pushed the price of copper to the U.S. $2.00/lb. range in 2005 –  
a 54% increase over the previous year. While copper prices are 
forecast to retreat somewhat from the current historical highs, 
they are expected to remain at attractive levels. The result is that 
the Chilean copper mining industry is expected to continue to  
prosper, with production levels projected to increase to 6.6  
million tonnes per year by 2010. 

As one of the world’s lowest-cost copper producing countries 
and one with a stable political climate and healthy economic 
growth, Chile is consistently ranked as the best place for mining 

(1)Fraser Institute, Canada

FOCUS ON COPPER MINING

» 797 en route to the crusher deck,  
Escondida - Chile

» Ripper, Coldeco copper mine - northern Chile

» Finning mechanics at truck shop in Escondida

companies to invest. Growing copper production is estimated to 
draw U.S. $11 billion in capital investment over the next three 
years to fund new mine openings and the expansion of existing 
projects.(2)

Finning has been the Caterpillar dealer in Chile since 1993 and 
has capitalized on the strong growth in copper mining since the 
mid 1990s. In 2003, Finning expanded its operations in this metal-
rich region of South America through the acquisition of the Cat  
dealerships in Argentina, olivia and Uruguay.

Leading position
Mining remains a key industry segment and growth driver for 
Finning South America, accounting for 58% of total revenue in 
2005. Strong growth in mining has also fuelled broader economic 
expansion resulting in increased spending on general construction 
and infrastructure in the region. 

Finning South America has successfully responded to the  
growing demand for mining equipment, parts and customer 
support services, and now commands approximately 65% of the 
market in this sector. We also provide comprehensive customer 
support services and maintain the second largest population of 
Cat 797 mining trucks in the world (57 units - behind only the 
Canadian oil sands fleets). These machines operate in some of the 
world’s largest open pit mines, sometimes located at high  

(2) Chile’s State Copper Commission

altitudes and in challenging environments, where optimal  
equipment performance is critical and downtime is costly.  
Finning offers its customers the most reliable and durable mining  
equipment available – Caterpillar equipment, and provides the 
most comprehensive maintenance services that allow our  
customers to operate as efficiently as possible. Over the years, 
Finning has significantly expanded its customer service  
infrastructure, invested in training its mechanics to top industry 
standards and improved its remanufacturing capabilities. Finning 
South America is now in a leading position to respond to growing 
business volumes and evolving customer requirements.  

Fuelled growth 
The outlook for Finning operations in the South American copper 
mining industry is excellent. We will continue to capitalize on 
increasing demand in new and expanding mines, and secure  
long-term maintenance contracts that drive future parts and 
service opportunities. Our upgraded remanufacturing facility 
and a new truck rebuild centre will bring additional value to our 
mining customers as we continually strive to improve our service 
expertise and capabilities in this large, resource rich and low-cost 
mining region.

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23

 
 
 
FINNING | GROUP UK

TO CONTEND

TELEHANDLER - WEMBLEY STADIUM CONSTRUCTION SITE

24

Closer to the customer and more efficient, we are  
focused on improving performance.

FINNING GROUP UK

HEWDEN
Rental Operation

FINNING (UK)

CONSTRUCTION 
EQUIPMENT

POWER 
SYSTEMS

MATERIALS 
HANDLING

2005 Performance

Finning (UK)
Finning (UK) 2005 revenues increased 8% to $1.1 billion (up 16% in 
local currency) driven by growth in the Construction Equipment 
and Power Systems divisions. New mobile equipment revenues 
increased 23% mainly due to strong activity in the mining and 
quarrying sectors, in part driven by higher coal prices. Customer 
service revenues increased 4% reflecting success in winning more 
parts and service business.

These revenue improvements were partially offset by the results 
from the Materials Handling (fork lift truck) division, which ex-
perienced a challenging year. The difficult task of merging the Lex 
Harvey and the previous Finning Materials Handling businesses, 
combined with very competitive market conditions, were the 
primary reasons for this business failing to meet expectations. 

Hewden
Hewden’s 2005 revenues decreased 5% to $655 million (in local 
currency, revenues increased 3%). While the U.K. equipment rental 
market continued to be price competitive in 2005, rental margins 
showed a modest improvement. Hewden capitalized on relatively 
strong activity across most sectors, increasing used equipment 
sales and rental volumes from customers in construction and 
petrochemicals.

During the year, Hewden continued to implement its  
“One Hewden” strategy to provide total equipment rental  
solutions on a nation-wide basis to professional customers who 
build, maintain and repair the infrastructure in the U.K. Hewden 
also continued to focus on expense control and improving  
efficiencies. Headcount was reduced by 125 employees to 3,600.

operating Initiatives

Finning (UK)
A primary focus for the dealership in 2005 was to build machine  
population while reducing its cost base through implementing  
operating efficiencies. Continuing the strategy of moving closer  
to customers, a regional account management structure was  
implemented and a strategic account team was formed. 

Together with Caterpillar, in 2005 Finning completed an in-depth 
review of its customers, products and markets, and with  
Caterpillar has agreed to a three-year strategic plan to double 
new construction machine unit sales and, concurrently, to improve 
the profitability of the dealership to the median level of dealers  
in the Caterpillar network. Caterpillar’s commitment to this plan 
includes ensuring that its product line in the U.K. has market 
based pricing and that its equipment meets the technical  
requirements of the U.K. specific customer base.  

.

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25

 
 
 
FINNING | GROUP UK CONTINUED

Finning, for its part, has been working on adjusting its existing 
centralized product service offerings for its larger equipment 
customers to a more decentralized, regional model, moving its 
service offering closer to the customer. To increase share in the 
small equipment market, Finning (UK)’s Construction Division has 
launched a new Cat Compact distribution channel, appointed a 
general manager, and is proceeding to launch this channel in two 
regions.

In Materials Handling, the effort of combining two very  
different business models, Finning Materials Handling and Lex 
Harvey, proved to be more challenging and costly than anticipated. 
Much of this transition was completed in 2005, and the focus now 
is on improving the combined business processes in the service 
area. Customer support services will continue to receive signifi-
cant attention. 

The information systems upgrade for the Materials Handling  
division, originally planned for mid 2005, was deferred as  
Caterpillar announced a change in their dealer systems direction 
during the year. The Materials Handling business is now developing 
and implementing processes to address the concerns of operating 
two inefficient legacy systems. 

Hewden 
In a move to focus on its core customer base and to drive cost 
efficiencies, Hewden collapsed 11 separate businesses into one 
operation in 2005. This large undertaking required a significant 
restructuring to align both management and internal systems. 

During the year, the business continued to move closer to its  
customers and lower costs. Hewden reduced regional general 
management roles from nine to five and realigned its sales  
structures from being product focused to a more customer  
centric model. Hewden also realigned its business support  
operations to achieve a cost-effective back-office function.  
Two back-office support centres were formed for corporate and 
commercial reporting, resulting in a reduction of headcount by  
36 people.

Future momentum

The U.K. economy has enjoyed a period of sustained stability, and 
interest rates are forecast to remain at current levels.  Although  
in 2005 construction output saw its first decline since 1994,  
the decline was nominal, and all indicators point to a favourable 
outlook.

Finning (UK)
Finning (UK) will continue to focus on reducing costs and realize 
benefits from enhanced customer relationships arising from a shift 
to servicing customers on a regional basis, and will continue to 
add resources at the customer interface. The impact of the new 
three-year strategic plan is expected to result in higher unit sales 
and improved margins.

26

Materials Handling will target productivity improvements and 
streamline business processes to increase efficiency. This  
division will also focus on improving asset productivity and  
overall performance. 

Hewden
Streamlining all operations under one up-to-date management  
information system, Hewden will achieve increased efficiencies 
and cost containment. Hewden, which rents in excess of 100,000 
products each day, has announced a £14 million investment in a 
new information system, which will allow it to move from  
numerous legacy systems to a modern integrated systems  
solution. During 2006, Hewden will continue to upgrade its  
operations to meet customer needs.

GROUP UK REVENUE
($ millions)

HEWDEN
UK

U.K. CONSTRUCTION MARKET 
TOTAL OUTPUT (1)
(£ millions at 2000 prices)

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

80,000

75,000

70,000

65,000

60,000

1,777

1,729

1,575

1,493

1,391

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2001  2002   2003  2004  2005

FOCUS ON U.K. CONSTRUCTION

» Cat Excavator - Heathrow, Terminal 5

» Articulated Dump Truck - Heathrow

» Heathrow, Terminal 5 construction

The U.K. construction industry is one of the strongest in 
the world, with output ranked in the global top ten.(1) 

The total U.K. construction market is estimated to be worth  
approximately £80 billion(2) annually. Growth has been strong,  
with annual growth rates over the past 10 years in the range  
of 2.0 - 2.5%. Future construction investment is expected to  
grow through both publicly and privately funded initiatives.  
The 2012 Summer Olympics awarded to London will also  
generate considerable future opportunities.

Leading position
The expanding U.K. construction industry is a key market  
opportunity for Finning, which serves two types of construction  
customers: Hewden provides a one-stop solution for customers 
who choose to rent their equipment, and the Construction  
Equipment division of Finning (UK) offers equipment, parts and 
support services to customers expanding and replacing their own 
fleets.

In a climate of rising costs, it is important for construction  
companies to find a “one-stop shop” where they can source all 
their equipment needs and are guaranteed dealer support to 
ensure reliable, cost-effective equipment performance. Finning 
works with customers to provide solutions that minimize costs 
and maximize productivity and equipment availability. 

Fuelled growth
The growth potential for Finning Group UK in the construction 
industry is excellent, driven by public/private housing,  
industrial/commercial building, repair and maintenance work  
and infrastructure construction. 

(1) U.K. Department of Trade & Industry
(2) 1 billion = 1,000,000,000

Over the next ten years, the U.K. is projected to be one of the 
few countries in the European Union with population growth.  
Demographic and social trends increase the number of house-
holds leading to a housing shortage. Currently, there is an annual 
shortfall of 70,000 units. Construction of housing is forecast to 
increase by 39% to an estimated £25.5 billion by 2010. 

In 2001, the government set out a 10-year, £180 billion plan to 
improve the transport infrastructure within the U.K. To date, 
many of these projects have failed to get off the ground due to 
planning and legal delays. However, many large, high-value road 
and rail network projects are now forecast to proceed within the 
next few years. 

In 2004, the U.K. government announced a “school renewal 
program” to replace or renovate all of England’s secondary 
schools over the next 15 years at a cost of £45 billion.

Other opportunities include a £16 billion program whereby U.K. 
water utilities will invest in their supply pipes, sewers and  
treatment works by upgrading or replacing the existing  
infrastructure. 

Many high-profile initiatives will require public/private partner-
ships and private financing, resulting in requirements for  
equipment supply from a wider range of construction companies.

Construction is the largest customer segment for Finning’s  
operations in the U.K. Finning Group UK is well positioned
to take advantage of the opportunities presented by this  
large market.

.

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27

 
 
 
FINNING | POWER SYSTEMS

TO GENERATE

CATERPILLAR POWERED GENERATOR - MOLYMET, SANITAGO, CHILE

28

The Power Systems division supplies engines and related 
customer services across all Finning territories.

2005 Performance
2005 proved a very successful year for the Power Systems busi-
ness with revenues and EIT both up approximately 27% over 
2004. Strong demand for engines for gas compression and electric 
power generation applications, and support services across all 
sectors, contributed to higher revenues and market share gains in 
most product lines. 

Tackling Challenges
Tight supply conditions for certain engine models increased  
delivery times and challenged our staff in meeting customer 
needs. Power Systems operations in western Canada and South 
America were also faced with a shortage of skilled technicians to 
support the growing demand for customer service. 

In addition, while the start-up Diperk UK operations continued  
to build sales volumes in 2005, they were unable to generate  
sufficient revenue to make a positive contribution to EIT.

Future momentum
We expect continuing strong demand for gas compression  
engines from western Canada, as compression requirements 
ramp up in both existing and new wells to supply rising demand 
for natural gas. The electric power generation and marine original 
equipment manufacturer sectors in the U.K. continue to see 
demand growth. In South America, electric power generation 
initiatives will drive the Power Systems business in that region.

Given high energy prices, global trends toward alternative fuel 
sources will continue to support solid growth in generating 
power from alternative fuels, creating future opportunities for 
Finning’s UK Power Systems business. One example is the U.K. 
government’s target to generate 10% of the country’s energy 
from “green” sources by 2010.

In 2005, Finning increased its ownership of Energyst .V., 
a Pan-European power rental company jointly owned by  
Finning, Caterpillar and 10 European Cat dealers. Finning is now 
the largest shareholder with a 24.4% interest. During the year,  
a new management team was appointed, and operations became  
profitable. The revised ownership structure and new management 
are expected to enable Energyst to broaden its markets in Europe 
and generate additional revenue and positive contributions to 
profitability.

Canada
The western Canadian Power Systems operations benefited 
significantly from the expansion of the petroleum industry in .C. 
and Alberta as high natural gas prices resulted in increased drilling 
activity and demand for compression in 2005. 

The “on-highway” truck business, supplying parts and service to 
Cat powered trucks, saw attractive growth in 2005. Finning also 
secured a contract to supply marine engines to .C. Ferry  
Corporation, and was awarded the contract to provide all on-site 
power generation equipment for De eers Canada Inc.’s Snap 
Lake underground diamond mining project in the Northwest 
Territories. 

United Kingdom
The U.K. is the most diversified market for Power Systems. 
Opportunities are driven by industrial and marine applications,  
as well as conventional electric generation and “green”  
electric power initiatives. Going forward, we expect a growing  
contribution from Energyst’s operations and improved  
returns from Diperk UK.

South America
The key drivers in South America are mining and construction, 
ranging from generator sets for construction customers in  
urban centres to remote power plants for mining customers  
in the Andes. Opportunities also include emerging requirements  
for energy conservation and environmental management systems 
by mining customers. Future opportunities will also arise as  
the gas reserves in Argentina, and to a lesser extent olivia,  
are developed.

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700

600

500

400

358

363

610

479

456

POWER SYSTEMS 
REVENUE
($ millions)

POWER SYSTEMS RESULTS ARE 
REPORTED WITHIN OTHER 
FINNING DIVISIONS

300

200

100

0

2001  2002   2003  2004  2005

29

 
 
 
 
CorPorATE rESPoNSIbILITy

TO UPHOLD

OIL SAMPLE  TESTING LABORATORY - COMPONENT REBUILD CENTRE, ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE

30

CorPorATE rESPoNSIbILTy

From employee safety to community support, from  
recycling to remanufacturing – we take our role as a  
responsible corporate citizen seriously.

Setting Standards
Our employee safety standards are outstanding, and we  
continuously work on improving our safety record. In 2005 our 
Lost Time Injury (LTI) frequency dropped to a record low - 0.72 
lost time injuries per 200,000 work hours – an excellent safety  
performance.

South America
In 2005, Finning South America implemented a Corporate Social 
Responsibility policy with three key components. Foremost is 
safety, and like Canada, Finning South America is a record  
performer with a 2005 LTI frequency rate significantly below  
the industry norm. 

Canada
Finning (Canada) leads in workplace safety and continues to make 
measured gains towards our target of “Getting to Zero” injuries. 
In 2005, Finning was named a “Work Safe Alberta - est Safety 
Performer” by the Workers Compensation oard, a distinction 
bestowed on just 350 of Alberta’s 128,000 employers. 

In a unique partnership with the Northern Alberta Institute of 
Technology and Caterpillar, Finning funds the Caterpillar Dealer 
Service Technician program: ThinkIG. ased on Caterpillar’s 
evaluation, our first class of graduates (spring 2005) received the 
highest marks among all ThinkIG students in the world.

The United Way is the largest beneficiary of Finning’s community 
investment. In addition to matching employee donations,  
employees volunteer their time to the United Way. Finning  
employees, customers and suppliers also participated in the  
Cat Chopper Charity Ride to raise funds for the United Way. 

United Kingdom
In addition to continual improvement through ISO safety and 
environmental management, Finning personnel in the U.K.  
support their communities throughout the year by sponsoring 
events which raise funds for children, disaster relief and other 
worthy causes. 

In 2005, Finning (UK) became involved in an initiative to  
produce electricity from mine gas, an innovative and “green”  
use of this alternative fuel source. Finning employees provided  
key expertise throughout nine months of strategic planning,  
inventive thinking and practical solutions to help make this  
endeavour possible.

The second component is an Environmental Management System 
based on advanced world practices and standards. Today, two-
thirds of our Mining Contracts as well as our Component Rebuild 
Centre are ISO 14001 certified and audited.

The third element is community support. We fund educational 
programs for underprivileged children and contribute to  
programs for the handicapped. In addition to corporate donations, 
our employees are actively involved in raising money as well as 
performing “hands on” community work.

Finning University and our ThinkIG School in Santiago, Chile are 
technical programs to train mechanics to Finning standards. oth 
are examples of our innovative approach to recruiting mechanics 
from local communities.

2.5

1.98

2.0

2.22

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

0.97

0.78

0.72

LOST TIME INJURY 
FREQUENCY (LTI)

LTI is measured as the number of
lost time injuries per 200,000 work hours

.

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2001  2002  2003  2004   2005

31

 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS  

AUDITORS’ REPORT 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

TEN YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY  

33

58

59

60

88

32

FINANCIAL REPORT

mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

This discussion and analysis of Finning International Inc. (Finning or the Company) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial 
statements and accompanying notes. The results reported herein have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting 
principles (GAAP) and are presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FoUrTH qUArTEr oVErVIEw

($ MILLIONS) 

q4 2005 

Q4 2004 

q4 2005 

Q4 2004

(% OF REVENUE)

Revenue 
Gross profit 
Selling, general & administrative expenses 
Other expenses 
Earnings before interest and taxes (EIT) 
Finance costs  
Provision for income taxes 
Non-controlling interests 
Net income 

$ 

$ 

1,184.0 
337.3 
274.7 
0.9 
61.7 
17.8 
7.7 
– 
36.2 

$ 

$ 

1,075.2
311.1 
250.2 
0.2 
60.7 
45.3 
(7.3) 
2.6 
20.1 

28.5% 
23.2% 
0.1% 
5.2% 
1.5% 
0.6% 
– 
3.1% 

28.9%
23.3%
0.0%
5.6%
4.2%
(0.7)%
0.2%
1.9%

The Company achieved record fourth quarter revenues driven by continued strong equipment sales and customer support services in the quarter. 
Consolidated revenues increased 10.1% to $1,184.0 million, EBIT increased 1.6% to $61.7 million and consolidated net income increased by 80.1%  
to $36.2 million. Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) for the quarter was $0.41 compared with $0.23 in the same period last year.

Revenue increased in most operations, year over year. Continued strength in commodity prices, infrastructure spending in the regions in which the 
Company operates, price increases, and strong customer support services activities contributed to higher revenues.

Revenue was higher in 2005 particularly in the Company’s Canadian and South American operations as a result of strong equipment and service 
related spending by our customers that benefit from high commodity prices.

The growth in revenues occurred despite the negative foreign exchange translation impact on revenues of approximately $60 million due to a 
stronger Canadian dollar in the quarter relative to the U.K. pound sterling (9.9% strengthening) and the U.S. dollar (3.9% strengthening), year over year.

REVENUE BY OPERATION 
($ millions)  3 months ended December 31

REVENUE BY LINE OF BUSINESS
($ millions)  3 months ended December 31

EBIT BY OPERATION*
($ millions)  3 months ended December 31
*excluding other operations – corporate head office

2
2
5

6
5
4

 600 

500

400

300

200

100

0

8
6
4 2
4
2

7
4
2

0
1
2

5
6
1

7
4
1

7
4
3

8
0
3

6
4
2

4
3
2

5
9
3

2
3
3

400

300

200

100

8
1
1

2
1
1

3
9

7
6

2004
2005

0

4 3

2004
2005

50

40

0
4

30

9
2

20

10

0

6
2

6
1

0
1

8

4

3

CANADA

SOUTH
AMERICA

UK

HEWDEN

NEW
EQUIPMENT

POWER & 
ENERGY

USED
EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT
RENTAL

CSS

OTHER

CANADA

SOUTH
AMERICA

UK

HEWDEN

.

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I
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2004
2005

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

From a line of business perspective, strong demand for new equipment and customer support services in the fourth quarter of 2005 was partially 
offset by lower rental revenues from the UK Materials Handling business. 2005 revenues exceeded 2004 revenues notwithstanding the 2004 sale  
of the majority of the Company’s leased assets to Caterpillar Financial Services Limited which resulted in an additional $60 million of equipment sales 
revenue in the fourth quarter of 2004. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the sale of leased assets, revenues in local currency increased  
by 37% in Canada; 22% in the UK operations and 21% in South America, while Hewden remained at similar levels to last year’s quarter.

Gross profit of $337.3 million in the quarter increased 8.4% over the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased slightly 
over last year primarily due to a higher proportion of 2005 revenues from new equipment sales which experience lower margins than the rental and 
customer support services line of business.

EBIT increased $1.0 million, year over year, with the strong performance in the Company’s South American operations partially offset by higher costs 
and lower contribution from the UK Materials Handling business in the fourth quarter of 2005. Costs were higher in the Canadian operating segment 
to support the Company’s start-up operation, OEM Remanufacturing, which, while in production in the fourth quarter of 2005, was impacted by 
Finning (Canada)’s labour stoppage and also incurred higher start-up costs. In 2005, the Canadian operating segment’s EBIT was also negatively 
impacted by approximately $5.6 million of additional costs due to a labour strike at Finning (Canada) which lasted approximately 6 weeks. In 2004, 
Finning (Canada) sold its leased assets which contributed $6.4 million to EBIT.

In addition, EBIT from operations were impacted year over year due to the stronger Canadian dollar relative to both the U.S. dollar and the U.K. 
pound sterling currencies, and the Chilean peso which strengthened relative to the Canadian dollar. The Chilean peso strengthened approximately  
8% over the fourth quarter of 2004 and resulted in higher selling, general and administrative (SG&A) costs from our South American operations  
when translated into Canadian dollars. EBIT for the fourth quarter was approximately $8.0 million lower than last year as a result of these foreign 
currency movements.

Long-term incentive plan (LTIP) costs were lower in the fourth quarter of 2005. The common share price movement in the fourth quarter of 2005 
generated income of $2.8 million, whereas an increase in the common share price in the fourth quarter of 2004 triggered the vesting of deferred 
share units and resulted in an expense of $6.7 million.

In local currencies, and excluding the impact of the lease asset sales, LTIP and strike costs, EBIT reflects stronger operational performances from the 
Company’s Canadian and South American operations year over year, partially offset by a weaker performance from the Company’s UK Materials 
Handling business.

Net income improved 80.1% in the fourth quarter of 2005 reflecting lower financing costs due to the refinancing of the non-controlling interests  
in Hewden in November 2004.

Cash flow after changes in working capital for the quarter was $135.2 million, a significant improvement from cash flow of $1.4 million generated in 
the same period last year. This was primarily due to stabilizing working capital requirements in the last two quarters of 2005 as management continues 
to focus on improving cash cycle times and operating efficiencies. In the fourth quarter of 2005 the Company continued to invest in inventories to 
support strong customer demand and product availability issues, although at a lower growth rate than the prior year.

The Company made a net investment in rental assets of $29.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2005, a decrease of $40.4 million from the same 
period in 2004. Rental assets were utilized in 2005 to support customer demand where product availability issues arose and fewer rental assets were 
purchased by the UK Materials Handling business due to lower demand. As a result of these items and despite the fourth quarter 2004 sale of the 
majority of the Canadian leased assets, cash flow from operating activities was $98.7 million in 2005 compared to a use of cash of $16.1 million in 2004.

Normalized results
Certain revenue and expense items that were not reflective of the underlying performance of the Company’s ongoing operations were removed 
from reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP in Canada. See Schedule 1 for a summary of normalized items and a reconciliation of 
normalized results to published results. Excluding items that do not reflect the Company’s ongoing operations, Normalized EBIT for the quarter was 
$62.5 million or 2.6% higher than the fourth quarter of 2004. Normalized Net Income was $37.0 million (2004: $34.5 million) while Normalized EPS 
was $0.41, comparable to the fourth quarter of 2004 ($0.42 per share).

34

mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

ANNUAL oVErVIEw

($ MILLIONS) 

Revenue 
Gross profit 
Selling, general & administrative expenses 
Other expenses 
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Finance costs  
Provision for income taxes 
Non-controlling interests 
Net income 

2005 

4,834.6 
1,391.1 
1,103.5 
2.3 
285.3 
76.9 
44.4 
– 
164.0 

$ 

$ 

2004 

4,161.9
1,243.7 
964.3 
13.7 
265.7 
118.1 
17.6 
15.1 
114.9 

$ 

$ 

(% OF REVENUE)

2005 

28.8% 
22.8% 
0.1% 
5.9% 
1.6% 
0.9% 
– 
3.4% 

2004

29.9%
23.2%
0.3%
6.4%
2.8%
0.4%
0.4%
2.8%

Finning achieved record consolidated revenues in 2005 and exceeded its goal of 15% annual revenue growth. Revenues are higher, year over year, 
most notably in the Company’s Canadian and South American operations with unprecedented demand for our products and services, increasing 
16.2% over 2004 to $4,834.6 million.

EBIT increased 7.4% to $285.3 million and consolidated net income increased 42.7% to $164.0 million despite higher LTIP costs and the negative 
impact of a stronger Canadian dollar in 2005. Basic EPS was $1.85 compared with $1.45 in 2004.

The increase in net income year over year was primarily due to the exceptional performance of the Company’s Canadian and South American operations, 
lower finance costs and other expenses and the elimination of non-controlling interests distributions. The increase in net income compared with  
2004 was partially offset by higher pension and LTIP costs. Higher LTIP costs of $0.16 per share (2004: $0.13 per share) were the result of an increase 
in the Company’s share price year over year as well, which hit a high of $41.39 per share in the third quarter of 2005. As a result, five deferred share 
unit tranches vested in the third quarter of 2005. LTIP costs are directly related to providing shareholder value by achieving a higher share price.

The Company’s LTIP includes stock-based compensation plans such as deferred share unit plans, share appreciation rights plans and stock options.  
The costs incurred in 2005 are primarily due to the vesting of seven tranches of deferred share units and the mark-to-market impact on the valuation 
of LTIP resulting from the appreciation of the Company’s share price in 2005.

REVENUE BY OPERATION
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

REVENUE BY LINE OF BUSINESS
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

EBIT BY OPERATION*
($ millions)  12 months ended December 31
*excluding other operations – corporate head office

0
5
0

,

2

3
6
5
1

,

 2,500 

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

3
2
1
1

,

3
4
0
1,

7
0
0
0 1
7
8

,

6
8
6

5
5
6

6
2
6
1

,

8
1
2
1

,

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0
1
0
1

,

1
0
0
1

,

9
5
4 3
7
2

1
3
1 4
9
3

,

0
1
4
71
3
2
1

,

2004
2005

0

2
3

8

2004
2005

0
5
1

2
3
1

5
9

3
8

200

150

100

50

0

9
5

5
5

4
3

8
1

CANADA

SOUTH
AMERICA

UK

HEWDEN

NEW
EQUIPMENT

POWER &
ENERGY

USED
EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT
RENTAL

CSS

OTHER

CANADA

SOUTH
AMERICA

UK

HEWDEN

.

C
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I

I

L
A
N
O
T
A
N
R
E
T
N

I

I

G
N
N
N
I
F

2004
2005

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

Other expenses were lower by $11.4 million in 2005 partially due to the $7.9 million pre-tax settlement of a legal claim in 2004 in the U.K. Finance costs 
in 2005 were lower compared with 2004 due to foreign exchange and $22.3 million of costs associated with the redemption of non-controlling interests.

The Company is committed to improving its cost structure and continues to progress its plan to reduce annualized costs by $60 million by the end of 2006.

Finning’s business is geographically diversified and the Company conducts business in multiple currencies, the most significant of which are the  
U.S. dollar, the Canadian dollar, the U.K. pound sterling and the Chilean peso. The most significant foreign exchange impact on the Company’s net 
income is the translation of foreign currency based earnings into Canadian dollars. Compared to the prior year, the strengthening of the Canadian 
dollar against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling decreased EBIT and net income by $27.9 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

Finning’s order book of $968 million continues at extremely strong levels, up 15.9% from the December 2004 levels of $835 million.

Order book, or backlog, represents the retail value of equipment units ordered by customers for future deliveries and is a measure used by Company 
management to forecast future revenues. Notwithstanding the strong backlog levels, the Company is dependent on Caterpillar for the timely supply 
of equipment and parts to fulfill these deliveries. Caterpillar has reported that while they have increased production at some of their manufacturing 
facilities to meet the increase in demand for their products, they continue to place certain of their models under managed distribution in North 
America. In addition, Caterpillar continues to face material supply chain constraints for large mining products, in particular a continued tire shortage, 
thereby increasing the delivery time for these products. Caterpillar is focusing on its production processes to improve order fulfillment and supply 
chain efficiencies. The Company continues to work closely with Caterpillar and customers to ensure that demand for product can be met. Where 
supply constraints occur, the Company has been utilizing its rental assets and used equipment to meet demand.

For the year ended December 31, 2005 cash flow after working capital items of $478.8 million was almost double that of the same period in 2004 
as a result of stabilizing working capital. The Company decreased net spending on rental assets by 29.6% with a net investment of $310.7 million in 
2005 (2004: $441.4 million). In 2004, the Company continued with its strategy to sell its lease portfolio to Caterpillar Financial Services Limited and by 
the end of 2004 had divested virtually its entire lease portfolio. Cash flow from operating activities was $158.3 million compared to a use of cash of 
$117.2 million in the same period of 2004.

In November 2004, the Company issued 10 million common shares for proceeds, net of issue costs and income taxes, of $296.8 million, which were 
used to fund a portion of the cost of refinancing the $425.0 million non-controlling interests in Hewden.

RESULTS Y USINESS SEGMENT
The Company and its subsidiaries have operated primarily in one principal business during the year, that being the selling, servicing, renting and financing  
of heavy equipment and related products in various markets worldwide as noted below.

Operating units are as follows:

•   Canadian operations: British Columbia, Alberta, the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories, and a portion of Nunavut.
•   South American operations: Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Bolivia.
•   UK operations: England, Scotland, Wales, Falkland Islands and the Channel Islands.
•   Hewden operations: Equipment rental in England, Scotland, Wales and Jersey.
•   Other operations: corporate head office.

36

mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

The table below provides details of revenue by operations and lines of business:

For year ended December 31, 2005 
($ MILLIONS) 

Canada 

South America 

UK 

Hewden 

Consolidated 

New mobile equipment 
New power & energy systems 
Used equipment 
Equipment rental 
Customer support services 
Other 
Total 
Revenue percentage by operations 

$ 

739.5 
143.7 
253.0 
195.4 
712.2 
5.9 
$  2,049.7 
42.4% 

$ 

454.7 
75.4 
29.8 
45.5 
399.7 
2.2 
$  1,007.3 
20.8% 

$ 

419.7 
139.9 
119.2 
187.5 
256.2 
– 
$  1,122.5 
23.2% 

$ 

$ 

11.8 
– 
28.8 
572.7 
41.8 
– 
655.1 
13.6% 

$  1,625.7 
359.0 
430.8 
1,001.1 
1,409.9 
8.1 
$  4,834.6 
100.0%

For year ended December 31, 2004 
($ MILLIONS) 

Canada 

South America 

UK 

Hewden 

Consolidated 

New mobile equipment 
New power & energy systems 
Used equipment 
Equipment rental 
Customer support services 
Other 
Total 
Revenue percentage by operations 

$ 

510.9 
113.3 
194.9 
148.6 
564.1 
30.8 
$  1,562.6 
37.5% 

$ 

$ 

357.6 
54.7 
36.2 
38.6 
381.6 
1.2 
869.9 
20.9% 

$ 

340.7 
105.5 
128.6 
221.7 
247.0 
– 
$  1,043.5 
25.1% 

$ 

$ 

9.2 
– 
31.5 
600.9 
44.3 
– 
685.9 
16.5% 

$ 

$ 

1,218.4 
273.5 
391.2 
1,009.8 
1,237.0 
32.0 
4,161.9 
100.0%

Revenue 
percentage

33.6%
7.4%
8.9%
20.7%
29.2%
0.2%
100.0%

Revenue 
percentage

29.3%
6.6%
9.4%
24.3%
29.7%
0.7%
100.0%

The table below provides annual EBIT contribution by operations:

For year ended December 31,  2005 
($ MILLIONS) 

Revenue from external sources 
Operating costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Other expenses  
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Earnings before interest and taxes
  – percentage of revenue 
  – percentage by operations 

For year ended December 31, 2004 
($ MILLIONS) 

Canada 

South America 

UK 

Hewden 

Other 

Consolidated

$  2,049.7 
  1,782.2 
117.3 
– 
150.2 

$ 

$  1,007.3 
886.2 
25.6 
– 
95.5 

$ 

$  1,122.5 
  1,026.9 
77.9 
– 
17.7 

$ 

7.3% 
52.6% 

9.5% 
33.5% 

1.6% 
6.2% 

$ 

$ 

655.1 
463.9 
136.0 
– 
55.2 

8.4% 
19.4% 

$ 

$ 

– 
31.0 
– 
2.3 
(33.3) 

$  4,834.6
  4,190.2
356.8
2.3
285.3

$ 

– 
(11.7)% 

5.9%
100.0%

Canada 

South America 

UK 

Hewden 

Other 

Consolidated

Revenue from external sources 
Operating costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Other expenses  
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Earnings before interest and taxes
  – percentage of revenue 
  – percentage by operations 

$  1,562.6 
1,318.5 
112.5 
– 
131.6 

$ 

8.4% 
49.5% 

$ 

$ 

869.9 
764.0 
22.9 
– 
83.0 

9.5% 
31.2% 

$  1,043.5 
923.4 
85.9 
– 
34.2 

$ 

3.3% 
12.9% 

$ 

$ 

685.9 
482.6 
144.8 
– 
58.5 

8.5% 
22.0% 

$ 

$ 

– 
27.9 
– 
13.7 
(41.6) 

$  4,161.9
3,516.4
366.1
13.7
265.7

$ 

– 
(15.6)% 

6.4%
100.0%

.

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37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

Canadian OperatiOns
The Canadian operating segment primarily reflects the results of the Company’s operating division, Finning (Canada). This reporting segment also 
includes the Company’s interest in OEM Remanufacturing Company Inc. (OEM), which became fully operational late in the second quarter of 2005. 
OEM is a component rebuild facility based in Edmonton, Alberta.

The table below provides details of the results from the Canadian operating segment:

For years ended December 31 
($ MILLIONS) 

Revenue from external sources 
Operating costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Earnings before interest and taxes
  – as a percentage of revenue 
  – as a percentage of consolidated earnings before interest and taxes 

$ 

$ 

2005 

2,049.7 
1,782.2 
117.3 
150.2 

7.3% 
52.6% 

$ 

$ 

2004

1,562.6
1,318.5
112.5
131.6

8.4%
49.5%

Record results were achieved in the Company’s Canadian operations in 2005. Revenues increased 31.2% over the 2004 levels to $2,049.7 million 
with Alberta-based operations contributing over 68% of revenues in 2005, an increase from 63% in 2004. The increase in revenues was attributable to 
significant strength in the mining, petroleum and construction sectors driven by strong commodity and energy prices and higher levels of infrastructure 
spending. In 2005, Finning (Canada) more than doubled the number of equipment units that it delivered to mining customers compared with the 
same period last year leading to its strongest revenue year in history.

This strong activity in 2005 more than offset the shortfall in revenues due to the sale of leased assets in 2004 and the absence of the associated 
leasing revenues in 2005 which, in total, unfavourably impacted the year over year revenues by approximately $130 million. In addition, a 7% 
strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar, year over year, had a negative impact of approximately $40 million on revenues.

Revenues from all lines of business in Canada increased over 2004 levels with the exception of operating lease revenues. Finning (Canada) experienced 
continued strong performance in customer support services despite a six-week disruption in service work in the fourth quarter of 2005 due to  
a labour strike. Revenues were boosted by demand for parts, price realization and the additional revenue from the Company’s new product alliance 
venture with Shell. This alliance contributed a major portion of the overall improvement in customer support services revenues of 26% in 2005 
compared with 2004. Although revenues increased, the related margin from the fuel and lubricant sales of this business is lower than that of the 
traditional dealership parts retail business.

CANADA – REVENUE BY LINE OF BUSINESS
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

CANADA – REVENUE
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

CANADA – EBIT
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

800

0
4
7

1
1
5

600

400

200

0

2
1
7

4
6
5

3
5
2

5
9
1

5
9
1

9
4
1

4
4
1

3
1
1

1
3

6

2004
2005

0
5
0

,

2

3
6
5
1

,

2,000

1,500

9
9
3
1

,

6
5
4
1

,

9
6
2
1

,

1,000

500

0

200

150

100

50

0

0
5
1

2
3
1

2
3
1

0
2
1

3
1
1

NEW
EQUIPMENT

POWER & 
ENERGY

USED
EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT
RENTAL

CSS

OTHER

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

38

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

Rental revenues increased over the 2004 comparable period as a result of a larger rental fleet. The growth in the rental fleet reflects the increased 
demand for the Cat Rental Store businesses in 2005 and continued strong customer demand to rent equipment with an end of term option to purchase.

New equipment backlog continues to be strong and includes a significant number of mining trucks of all sizes, as well as a large number of mining 
support equipment orders. Backlog reflects the strong activity in the mining, petroleum, construction and government sectors in which the Canadian 
operations operate.

In Canada, higher gross profits were achieved due to strong customer demand and price realization, but decreased as a percentage of revenue. This was 
mainly due to a change in the mix of revenues in 2005 to more equipment sales, which attract a lower margin than the rental and customer support 
services businesses, as well as lower margins contributed by the ancillary Shell alliance business and the absence of the higher leasing business margins. 
This reduction was partially offset by improved equipment margins due to strong demand and improved rental margins as a result of the Cat Rental 
Store growth in 2005.

The record revenue experienced by the Canadian operating segment in 2005 was partially offset by higher SG&A costs. Variable costs were higher 
in 2005 to support the increased volumes and to meet customer demands. Customer service demand increased due to new maintenance contracts 
entered into in 2005. As a result, Canadian operations added revenue-generating employees and staff to support the higher level of demand. As well, 
the start-up of the component rebuild business of OEM increased SG&A expense levels for the Canadian operating segment. Headcount for the 
Canadian operating segment increased by approximately 250 or 8% over 2004. Other key factors affecting the SG&A increase in 2005 compared  
with 2004 include:

•   Finning (Canada) incurred additional costs to maintain operations during a six-week labour strike which commenced in October 2005 by the 
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers – Local Lodge 99, representing Finning (Canada) employees in Alberta and 
Northwest Territories. On December 5, 2005, an agreement was reached on a three-year collective agreement which will expire April 30, 2008. 
The strike resulted in higher costs of $5.6 million for security, freight and delivery as well as costs related to replacement workers.

•   Higher costs incurred in the start-up business of OEM.
•   Higher pension and LTIP costs.

The Canadian operations have numerous initiatives underway to reduce SG&A costs and has implemented various 6-Sigma projects to facilitate 
further cost efficiencies.

Record revenues in the Canadian operations, partially offset by higher SG&A, costs translated into a strong contribution to EBIT of $150.2 million  
in 2005 compared with $131.6 million in 2004.

Finning (Canada)’s collective bargaining agreement with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, Vancouver Lodge 692, 
covering approximately 800 unionized employees located in British Columbia, expires on April 14, 2006. The Company is committed to the collective 
bargaining process and to concluding a fair contract for its employees and for Finning.

In 2005, Finning (Canada) was selected by Caterpillar to be one of four Caterpillar dealers forming a new global Caterpillar dealership, PipeLine 
Machinery International (PLM). PLM is now operational and serving the global pipeline construction industry by supplying Caterpillar pipeline products 
to international customers who specialize in large diameter pipeline projects. Global energy demand is expected to drive an increase in worldwide 
construction activity in the future and Finning’s 25% interest in PLM provides an opportunity to participate in this growth.

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sOuth ameriCa
The Company’s South American operations include the results of its Caterpillar dealerships in Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Bolivia.

The table below provides details of the results from the South American operations:

For years ended December 31  
($ MILLIONS) 

Revenue from external sources 
Operating costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Earnings before interest and taxes
  – as a percentage of revenue 
  – as a percentage of consolidated earnings before interest and taxes 

$ 

$ 

2005 

1,007.3 
886.2 
25.6 
95.5 

9.5% 
33.5% 

$ 

$ 

2004

869.9
764.0
22.9
83.0

9.5%
31.2%

Revenues in 2005, for the first time ever, exceeded the $1 billion level and increased 15.8%, despite the negative impact of a strengthening Canadian 
dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. In local currency (U.S. dollar), Finning South America revenues increased 24% reflecting strong machine deliveries 
to mining and construction customers. This is a result of the strong commodity cycle and high metals prices driven by global demand and strong 
economic growth in the countries in which Finning South America operates. Finning’s expectation is that commodity prices will continue to be strong 
in 2006 which should encourage more investment in mining and infrastructure spending. Finning South America experienced growth in most lines 
of business in 2005, particularly in new equipment sales. Growth was also experienced in customer support services to meet the demands of an 
increasing number of new mining maintenance and repair contracts and higher construction rental activity supported by a larger rental fleet.

New equipment order backlog was higher than last year and shows ongoing strength as significant new mining contracts continue to be secured  
to more than offset orders being delivered to customers.

Gross profit increased in 2005 over 2004, reflecting the strong demand for the Company’s products and favourable performance of customer  
support contracts.

SOUTH AMERICA – REVENUE BY LINE OF BUSINESS
($ millions)  12 months ended December 31

SOUTH AMERICA – REVENUE
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

SOUTH AMERICA – EBIT
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

5
5
4

7
5
3

500

400

300

200

100

0

0
0
4

2
8
3

1,500

1,000

2
6
5

500

8
4
4

5
4
4

7
0
0
1

,

0
7
8

5
7

5
5

6
3

0
3

5
94
3

2

1

2004
2005

0

5
9

3
8

0
6

5
4

9
3

100

80

60

40

20

0

NEW
EQUIPMENT

POWER & 
ENERGY

USED
EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT
RENTAL

CSS

OTHER

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

SG&A costs were higher in 2005 compared with 2004. Variable selling costs were higher, year over year, to support the incremental business volumes 
experienced in 2005. Other key factors affecting the SG&A increase in 2005 compared with 2004 include:

•   Higher LTIP costs.
• 

 Higher costs to support increased volumes and to meet customer demands. Customer service demand has increased due to new maintenance 
contracts entered into in the last year. As a result, South America added revenue-generating employees and staff to support the higher level of demand 
in South America and net headcount increased by approximately 282 or 7.5% from one year ago.

Finning South America has numerous initiatives underway to reduce SG&A costs and has implemented various 6-Sigma projects to facilitate further 
cost efficiencies. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company’s South American operations reorganized selected areas of their operations and  
reduced headcount by approximately 100 employees from 2004 levels. These reductions are anticipated to save costs into the future by approximately 
$2.4 million per year.

Record revenues partially offset by higher SG&A costs translated into a strong contribution to EBIT of $95.5 million in 2005 compared with  
$83.0 million in 2004.

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uNited KiNgdom (“uK”) group
The UK Group includes the Company’s UK Operations and Hewden Operations, described below.

uK OperatiOns
The Company’s UK Operations include the results of Finning (UK) which operates the Caterpillar dealership in the U.K. (Construction Equipment and 
Power Systems divisions) and the UK Materials Handling business. Also included in the UK operations is Diperk UK, sole distributor of Perkins engines 
in the U.K. marketplace.

The table below provides details of the results from the UK Operations:

For years ended December 31  
($ MILLIONS) 

Revenue from external sources 
Operating costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Earnings before interest and taxes
  – as a percentage of revenue 
  – as a percentage of consolidated earnings before interest and taxes 

$ 

$ 

2005 

1,122.5 
1,026.9 
77.9 
17.7 

1.6% 
6.2% 

$ 

$ 

2004

1,043.5
923.4
85.9
34.2

3.3%
12.9%

Revenues in 2005 of $1,122.5 million were up by 7.6% from the prior year. Excluding the foreign currency translation impact due to the 7.5% 
strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.K. pound sterling, revenues in the UK Operations increased 16.3% in local currency over the prior 
year. This reflected improvements in the Construction Equipment and Power Systems divisions. New mobile equipment revenues increased 23.2%  
in 2005 compared with 2004. Activity was strong in the quarrying sector in the first half of 2005 with deliveries to customers that had previously been 
deferring their capital purchases. Activity was also strong in the mining sector with higher coal prices driving increased extraction activity in the U.K. 
New order backlog at December 2005 was higher than the December 2004 levels.

Revenue for new power and energy systems increased by $34.4 million or 32.6% compared with 2004, with improvements in the marine and power 
generation sectors. In addition, Power System revenues included $14.3 million from Diperk UK, which began operations in December 2004.

Customer service revenues increased in the UK Operations, year over year, reflecting stronger volumes in the Construction Equipment division and 
incremental volumes amounting to $13.9 million from Diperk UK.

UK – REVENUE BY LINE OF BUSINESS
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

UK – REVENUE
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

UK – EBIT
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

0
2
4

1
4
3

500

400

300

200

100

0

6
5
2

7
4
2

1
2
2

8
8
1

0
4
1

6
0
1

8
2
1

9
1
1

2004
2005

1,500

1,000

4
3
8 9
2
8

4
0
8

500

0

3
2
1
3 1
4
0
1

,

,

9
4

8
4

2
3

4
3

8
1

50

40

30

20

10

0

NEW
EQUIPMENT

POWER & 
ENERGY

USED
EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT
RENTAL

CSS

42

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

These improvements were offset by the results of the Materials Handling division of the UK Operation, which experienced a difficult year. In addition 
to operating in a very competitive marketplace, a number of other factors influenced performance. Combining two very different business models, 
Finning Materials Handling with Lex Harvey, has proven to be a challenging and costly process that to date has not been fully successful. Information 
systems upgrades that were originally planned were deferred which has caused the business to operate with two inefficient legacy systems that are 
challenging to integrate. 2005 saw a higher proportion of customers finance their long-term contracts externally. This increased new equipment sales 
revenue in 2005 but also had the effect of reducing the Division’s long term rental fleet and related rental revenues. At December 31, 2005, the 
Materials Handling long-term rental fleet was approximately 11,000 units, down 7% from the end of 2004. Rental revenues also decreased in 2005 
partially due to a slowing demand for short-term rental of Materials Handling fleet units. As a result, the short-term rental fleet for Materials Handling 
has been reduced to 2,500 units at the end of December 2005 compared with 3,000 at December 2004. Efforts are ongoing to improve the results 
of the Materials Handling division. Senior management changes have been implemented. As well, in late 2005, Finning introduced several special 
programs providing its Materials Handling customers with favourable financing terms and manufacturer supported pricing incentives. The benefits 
of these programs were only beginning to materialize in the last few months of the year. In January 2006, the Materials Handling division of the UK 
Operations was selected as the preferred supplier to provide approximately 130 warehouse lift trucks to DSG International, a large international 
company. This is a significant new customer with opportunity for growth.

Gross profit in 2005 for the UK Operations was lower in absolute dollars due to the stronger Canadian dollar. In local currency, gross profit increased 
4% over last year but gross profit margins were lower in 2005. This is partially due to a higher proportion of revenue from sales of equipment, which 
typically earn lower margins than other lines of business, and lower margin percentages achieved in the competitive U.K. marketplace. Other factors 
influencing the lower gross profit margins were lower rental fleet revenues and higher fleet maintenance costs of the Materials Handling business 
and lower margins achieved by the new Diperk UK business. There has been some improvement in the absolute gross margin contribution achieved 
by the Construction Equipment and Power Systems divisions while they work on improving their market share, but at lower percentage margins 
reflecting the competitiveness of the U.K. marketplace. Management at Finning (UK) continues to focus on improving margins in all areas, cost control 
and working with Caterpillar to improve market share.

The UK Operations also experienced higher SG&A costs. Key factors affecting the SG&A increase in 2005 compared with 2004 include:

•   Higher operating costs due to continued systems inefficiencies.
•   Higher costs due to the start-up phase of Diperk UK.
•   Higher pension, LTIP and other people related costs.

The increase in SG&A in 2005 compared with 2004 was partially offset by the favourable foreign exchange impact due to a stronger Canadian dollar 
relative to the U.K. pound sterling.

Management has identified a number of significant opportunities to reduce costs, including projects already underway at Finning (UK), including reducing 
the costs associated with their DBSi information system, pension and other areas. Finning (UK) and affected employees have agreed to change employee 
pensionable benefits which will now increase broadly in line with inflation. This change will be effective early in 2006 and is anticipated to decrease pension 
expense for Finning (UK) by approximately $5.5 million annually. In February 2006, Finning (UK) implemented a restructuring plan that will result in a 
reduction in headcount by approximately 50 people to reduce employment related costs by approximately $3 million going forward.

The UK Operations contributed $17.7 million of EBIT in 2005 compared with $34.2 million in 2004, reflecting the impact on revenues, margins and 
SG&A discussed above.

To support the effort in the U.K. to grow market share in all sectors and improve profitability, Finning (UK) has agreed to a three-year strategic plan with Caterpillar. 
The plan is based on a mutual commitment to double the present market share and concurrently to improve the profitability of the dealership to the median 
level of dealers in the Caterpillar dealer network. Caterpillar, for its part, has agreed to ensure that its products in the U.K. will have market based pricing and 
that its equipment will at least have parity in terms of key technical capabilities and specifications. Finning, for its part, has agreed to adjust its existing centralized 
product service offerings for its larger equipment to a more decentralized, regional model, moving its service offering closer to the customer. In addition, 
Finning has agreed to launch a new “Cat Compact” distribution channel for the smaller equipment in the product line. In support of this strategic plan, certain 
product lines have seen adjustments to pricing levels. Also, in 2005 Caterpillar announced a global alliance with JLG Industries Inc. to produce a full line of 
Caterpillar branded telehandlers by late 2006. This is a key product for Finning as telehandlers are the largest market segments in the U.K. equipment market. 
Finning in turn has appointed a general manager for the new Cat Compact channel and is proceeding to pilot 2 regions of the new distribution channel.

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hewden OperatiOns
Hewden is an equipment rental and associated services operation in the United Kingdom.

The table below provides details of the results from Hewden:

For years ended December 31  
($ MILLIONS) 

Revenue from external sources 
Operating costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Earnings before interest and taxes
  – as a percentage of revenue 
  – as a percentage of consolidated earnings before interest and taxes 

$ 

$ 

2005 

655.1 
463.9 
136.0 
55.2 

8.4% 
19.4% 

$ 

$ 

2004

685.9
482.6
144.8
58.5

8.5%
22.0%

Hewden revenues decreased 4.5% to $655.1 million in 2005 compared with 2004, although in local currency, revenues increased 3.2%. Despite early 
indications of a softening U.K. economic environment, Hewden benefited from moderate increases in rental prices and volumes.

Although price competitiveness in the U.K. rental market continued in 2005, rental margins showed a modest improvement. Revenues increased year 
over year, in local currency, which improves margins due to the relatively fixed costs associated with the Hewden rental business. The improvement  
in rental margins was offset by the rapid increase in the cost of fuel in the latter part of 2005 which was not fully absorbed by customers.

Hewden’s moderately higher SG&A costs, in local currency, were affected by some of the same factors impacting the UK operations – higher LTIP 
costs and inflationary impact on people costs. Other items included in SG&A in 2005 were:

•   Higher costs associated with credit and collection functions. Some of these costs are system driven and are expected to decrease once Hewden 

implements its new information technology system in 2007.

•   Savings from employee headcount reductions of approximately 120 as a result of cost-saving initiatives and project studies. Efficiencies as a result  

of restructuring and employee headcount reductions are expected to result in $2.5 million of annual cost savings going forward.

HEWDEN – REVENUE BY LINE OF BUSINESS
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

HEWDEN – REVENUE 
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

HEWDEN – EBIT
($ millions) 12 months ended December 31

1
0
6

3
7
5

800

7
8
5

600

5
6
6

6
8
6

5
5
6

1
4
6

1
9 1

2
3

9
2

4
4

2
4

2004
2005

NEW
EQUIPMENT

USED
EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT
RENTAL

CSS

400

200

0

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

9
5

5
5

2
5

9
7

80

4
7

60

40

20

0

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

To further improve revenues and operational results, Hewden has initiated several inter-related projects to improve financial performance and become 
more efficient in meeting the needs of a core customer base, with a streamlined product offering and a more strategically structured distribution 
channel. This is expected, in conjunction with its new information technology system, to increase asset utilization and reduce costs. Project costs 
relating to these initiatives are expected to continue in 2006 and 2007.

Hewden contributed $55.2 million of EBIT in 2005 compared with $58.5 million in 2004, reflecting the impact on revenues, margins and SG&A 
discussed above, together with the adverse impact of a stronger Canadian dollar when translating Hewden’s results from U.K. pound sterling. In local 
currency, EBIT increased 2.1%.

Other expenses
Other expenses are shown separately on the income statement to allow an easier comparison of the performance of the Company’s ongoing 
operations to the corresponding period in the prior year. As a result of these items, the Company recorded a pre-tax expense of $2.3 million in  
2005, compared to a pre-tax expense of $13.7 million for the corresponding period in 2004. See Schedule 1 for a complete listing of these items.

The major items were:

In 2005:
•   Restructuring and project costs incurred in all operations of $12.4 million primarily due to:

–   Project costs in the UK operation for business model redesign and in the Hewden operation for its key initiatives which focus on its core 

customer base, narrowing its product offering and simplifying its operational organization so as to increase asset utilization and reduce costs. 
These expenditures, which began in 2004 in the Hewden operation, are expected to continue into 2007.

–   Restructuring relating to the outsourcing of Finning (Canada)’s parts warehousing to Tracker Logistics. In the first quarter of 2005, Finning 
(Canada) entered into a five-year renewable contract with Edmonton, Alberta based Tracker Logistics, to outsource the majority of the 
warehousing activities of its Edmonton-based parts distribution centre. The contract, subject to volumes handled, represents commitments  
of approximately $9.0 million per annum.

–   Restructuring related to centralizing certain functions to be shared throughout the South American operations and realigning of other positions 

to better service customers, with a headcount reduction of approximately 100 employees and a resulting charge of $2.3 million.

•   Sale of the Company’s investment in Maxim Power Corp. as part of a strategy to divest non-core assets. The Company recorded a $1.8 million gain 

on the sale of this investment.

•   Gain on sale of surplus properties in the U.K. and Canada of $8.3 million.

In 2004:
•   The Company settled Hewden legal claims for damages arising from the collapse of a tower crane at the Canary Wharf site in the U.K. on May 

21, 2000, which was prior to the Company’s acquisition of Hewden in 2001. The impact of the settlement, net of previous accruals, was a pre-tax 
charge of $7.9 million.

•   Restructuring and project costs of $16.0 million primarily due to:
–   The implementation of Hewden’s key initiatives in 2004.
–   Finning (Canada)’s restructuring to take advantage of growth opportunities, reduce its cost base and to cover redundancy costs in preparation 

of outsourcing its component rebuild service work to OEM.

–   Finning (UK)’s downsizing of specialized services and a restructuring of its component rebuild centre.

•   Recognition of the $3.8 million unamortized portion of the deferred gain from the sale of the Canadian Materials Handling business in 2001.
•   Gain on sale of surplus properties in the U.K. and Canada of $6.8 million.

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earnings befOre interest and taxes (ebit)
On a consolidated basis, EBIT increased by 7.4% to $285.3 million in 2005 with record EBIT levels achieved in Canada and South America. The increase 
in gross profit of $147.4 million in 2005 was somewhat offset by higher SG&A costs. The increased SG&A expense reflects higher LTIP costs, pension 
costs and increased headcount to meet business growth and customer service demand. EBIT was also lower in 2005 as a result of the strengthening 
Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling. The foreign exchange variance is mainly due to translating results from country 
operations that are based on a foreign currency into Canadian dollars. EBIT as a percentage of revenue decreased from 6.4% in 2004 to 5.9% in 2005.

Major components of the annual EBIT variance were:

($ MILLIONS)

2004 annual EbIT 
  Net growth in operations, particularly Canada and South America 
  Start-up businesses 
  Higher pension expense  
  Lower UK Materials Handling contribution 
  Foreign exchange impact 
  Higher long-term incentive plan costs 
  Canada lease sale in 2004 
  Canada strike 
  Net change in other expenses (see note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) 
2005 annual EbIT 

$ 

$ 

265.7
98.9
(7.3)
(5.9)
(17.0)
(27.9)
(6.3)
(20.8)
(5.6)
11.5
285.3

finanCe COsts
Finance costs for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $76.9 million were 34.9% lower than last year primarily due to the following:

•   Lower average long-term borrowing rates in 2005 as term debt matured in 2004 and was refinanced at lower rates.
•   Costs incurred in 2004 related to the redemption of the non-controlling interests which was used to finance a portion of the Hewden Stuart 
acquisition. Redemption of the non-controlling interests resulted in a charge of $22.3 million in 2004, which included costs to unwind related 
hedging arrangements and the accelerated write-off of associated deferred financing costs.

•   Favourable foreign exchange impact of translating U.K. pound sterling and U.S. denominated finance costs in 2005 with a stronger Canadian dollar.

These decreases were partially offset by higher debt levels in 2005 and higher short-term interest rates. Debt levels increased in most operations 
in 2005 to fund the higher investment in working capital and rental assets. Debt levels were also higher in 2005 due to a full year’s impact of the 
refinancing of the non-controlling interests in late 2004 partially with debt.

EBIT BY OPERATION*
($ millions)  12 months ended December 31
*excluding other operations – corporate head office

0
5
1

2
3
1

5
9

3
8

200

150

100

50

0

9
5

5
5

4
3

8
1

2004
2005

CANADA

SOUTH
AMERICA

UK

HEWDEN

46

mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

prOvisiOn fOr inCOme taxes
The 2005 annual income tax expense was $44.4 million (21.3% effective tax rate) compared with $17.6 million (13.2% effective tax rate) for 2004, 
primarily as a result of a higher level of income and more earnings originating in the higher Canadian tax jurisdiction relative to total earnings than in 
2004. Tax expense was also lower in 2004 partially due to favourable tax assessments received which did not recur in 2005. Management anticipates 
that for 2006, the consolidated effective tax rate will approximate 22-25%.

nOn-COntrOlling interests
The Company formed a partnership in 2001 for the purpose of raising capital to fund the acquisition of Hewden. Private investors invested $425.0 million 
into the partnership in return for non-controlling partnership interests. The financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the partnership 
were consolidated with the results of the Company from the date of the partnership’s inception. On November 24, 2004, Finning redeemed the 
non-controlling partnership interests held by the private investors for $425.0 million. The removal of the third party interests in Hewden provided 
increased flexibility in implementing the various initiatives designed to unlock the full value of its businesses in the U.K. and enhance the Company’s 
ability to grow its business. The refinancing of the non-controlling interests was funded principally through a common share equity offering in 
November 2004, which raised proceeds, net of issue costs and income taxes, of $296.8 million, and short-term borrowings on the Company’s bank 
credit facilities. In December 2004, the Company repaid these short-term bank borrowings by issuing a 7-year, $150.0 million unsecured medium  
term note (MTN).

The distribution to the non-controlling partnership interests in 2004 (up to November 24, 2004, the date of redemption) was $15.1 million, 
representing a yield of 4.0%.

net inCOme
Net income increased 42.7% to $164.0 million in 2005 compared with $114.9 million in 2004 reflecting the strong contributions from the Canadian 
and South American operations, lower finance costs, the absence of non-controlling interests and lower other expenses. 2005 results were tempered 
by the unfavourable foreign exchange impact of approximately $15.1 million after-tax, primarily due to translating foreign sourced earnings, and the 
higher LTIP costs of $4.7 million after-tax. Basic earnings per share increased to $1.85 in 2005 compared to $1.45 in the prior year.

ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND CONTINGENCIES
Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based on the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP.  The Company’s significant accounting policies are contained in 
note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Certain of these policies require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These policies may require particularly 
subjective and complex judgments to be made as they relate to matters that are inherently uncertain and because the likelihood that materially 
different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We have discussed the development, selection and 
application of our key accounting policies, and the critical accounting estimates and assumptions they involve, with the Audit Committee of the Board 
of Directors. The more significant estimates include: fair values for goodwill impairment tests, reserves for warranty, provisions for income tax, 
employee future benefits and costs associated with maintenance and repair contracts.

During the year, the Company performed an assessment of goodwill by estimating the fair value of operations to which the goodwill relates using  
the present value of expected discounted future cash flows, which resulted in no impairment in 2005. The Company performs impairment tests  
on its goodwill balances on an annual basis or as warranted by events or circumstances. A significant portion of recorded goodwill relates to Hewden 
Stuart plc, acquired in 2001.

Due to the size, complexity and nature of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters are pending. In the opinion of management, none 
of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Management of the Company assesses liquidity in terms of its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to fund its operations. Net cash flow is affected 
by the following items:

•   operating activities, including the level of accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable, rental equipment and financing provided to customers;
•   investing activities, including acquisitions of complementary businesses, and capital expenditures; and
•   external financing, including bank credit facilities, commercial paper and other capital market activities, providing both short and long-term financing.

Cash flOw frOm Operating aCtivities
For the year ended December 31, 2005, cash flow before working capital changes was $521.5 million, an increase of $18.2 million over 2004, and 
cash flow after working capital changes was $478.8 million, almost double the amount in 2004. Working capital at the end of 2005 increased over the 
2004 balances although not at the same growth rate in 2004. The increase in 2005 was to support the increase in customer demand and the revenue 
growth year over year, and to manage the longer lead times required for delivery of product. Significant progress was made throughout the year on 
working capital efficiencies which will continue into 2006 with increased focus on credit collections and management of inventory levels.

In addition, 6-Sigma projects have been initiated throughout the Company to improve cash cycle times and operating efficiencies. As a result of 
management focus, the Company’s investment in rental assets of $310.7 million in 2005 was lower than the $441.4 million invested in 2004. In 2004, 
cash flow benefited from the sale of a portion of the Company’s leased assets to Caterpillar Financial Services Limited. Overall, in 2005, cash flow 
from operations amounted to $158.3 million compared to cash used in operations in 2004 of $117.2 million.

Cash used fOr investing aCtivities
Net cash invested in 2005 totalled $44.9 million compared with $76.8 million in 2004. Gross capital additions in 2005 were $81.1 million (2004: 
$106.2 million), of which approximately $33.0 million was invested in OEM’s new component rebuild facility built in Edmonton, Alberta. The facility 
became fully operational late in the second quarter of 2005 at a cost of approximately $72.0 million incurred over 2004 and 2005. The 2005 amounts 
also reflect the $16.0 million proceeds on the sale of the Company’s investment in Maxim Power Corp., proceeds of $8.8 million on the settlement  
of foreign currency forwards, as well as a further investment of $9.5 million in Energyst B.V. Other spending was for general operational requirements.

The Company’s planned capital expenditures for 2006 are projected to be in the range of $75.0 to $125.0 million and will be funded through 
operations. Net rental additions for 2006 are projected to be in the $350.0 to $400.0 million range.

CASH FLOW AFTER WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES 
($ millions)  12 months ended December 31

3
7
4

5
4
4

4
8
3

9
7
4

7
4
2

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

48

mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

finanCing aCtivities
To complement the internally generated funds from operating and investing activities, the Company has approximately $1,376.0 million in unsecured 
credit facilities. Included in this amount is a new five-year global syndicated bank credit facility entered into in 2005 which replaced existing Canadian 
bank lines. At the year-end, approximately $199 million was drawn on these credit facilities.

Longer-term capital resources are provided by direct access to capital markets. The Company is rated by both Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and 
Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS). In 2005, the Company’s short-term debt rating was upgraded to R-1 (low) and its long-term debt rating was 
reconfirmed at BBB (high) by DBRS. In addition, the Company’s long-term debt rating was reconfirmed at BBB+ by S&P. Since the short-term rating 
upgrade by DBRS, the Company has utilized the Canadian commercial paper market as its principal source of short-term funding. The Company’s 
commercial paper program has a maximum authorized limit of $500 million, and is backstopped by the global syndicated credit facility.

As at December 31, 2005, the Company’s short and long-term borrowings totalled $1,231.7 million, a decrease of $136.2 million compared to 
December 31, 2004 levels. This reflects lower overall debt in foreign currency ($70.4 million) as well as the impact of translating foreign denominated 
debt into Canadian dollars ($65.8 million).

During 2004, the Company repaid its $75.0 million 8.35% debenture and its $150.0 million 7.75% MTN, both of which matured, with short-term 
borrowings on its bank credit facilities.

In December 2004, Finning issued a 7-year, $150 million unsecured MTN. The MTN has a coupon interest rate of 4.64% per annum, payable  
semi-annually commencing June 14, 2005. The MTN was priced at 99.97% of its principal amount to yield 4.645% per annum. Proceeds were used  
to repay existing bank indebtedness.

Dividends paid to shareholders were $39.1 million, $7.9 million higher than 2004 due to an increase in the quarterly dividend rate from $0.10 
to $0.11 per share announced in early 2005 and the higher number of common shares outstanding in 2005 due primarily to the equity issue in 
December 2004.

In November 2004, the Company issued 10 million common shares at a price of $30.50 per common share for total gross proceeds of $305.0 million. 
The proceeds, net of issue costs and income taxes, of $296.8 million were used to fund a portion of the cost of refinancing the $425.0 million non-
controlling partnership interests in Hewden. Share capital increased from $557.7 million at December 31, 2004 to $568.1 million at the end of 2005, 
reflecting the exercise of stock options of approximately 0.8 million common shares for $10.4 million.

In 2004, under a normal course issuer bid that expired December 7, 2004, Finning repurchased approximately 0.3 million common shares. These 
shares were repurchased at an average price of $29.15 for an aggregate cost of $9.6 million, which was allocated to reduce share capital by  
$1.1 million and retained earnings by $8.5 million. No common shares were repurchased in 2005.

As a result of management’s confidence in the future earnings for the Company and its ongoing commitment to the return of value to its 
shareholders, the Company increased its quarterly dividend in February 2004, by one cent to ten cents per common share and in February 2005,  
by one cent to eleven cents per common share. The Company’s Board of Directors approved a further increase in Finning’s quarterly dividend  
in February 2006 by two cents to thirteen cents per common share.

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mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

CONTRACTUAL OLIGATIONS
Payments on contractual obligations in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

($ MILLIONS) 

2006 

2007 

2008 

2009 

2010 

Thereafter 

Total

Long-term debt
  – principal repayment 
  – interest  
Operating leases 
Argentina additional consideration(1) 
$ 
Total contractual obligations 

$ 

80.3  $ 
54.6 
68.1 
14.0 
217.0  $ 

2.2 
49.9 
60.7 
10.7 
123.5 

$ 

$ 

203.0 
42.0 
51.4 
– 
296.4 

$ 

$ 

– 
35.1 
 43.4 
– 
78.5 

$ 

$ 

88.7 
34.2 
 39.7 
– 
162.6 

$ 

$ 

550.7 
30.6 
183.4 
– 
764.7 

$ 

 924.9
246.4
446.7
24.7
$  1,642.7

(1)  In January 2003, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the voting shares of Macrosa Del Plata S.A. and Servicios Mineras S.A., the 
Caterpillar dealerships in Argentina and General Machinery Co S.A., the Caterpillar dealership in Uruguay. As part of this agreement, the sellers 
are entitled to additional future consideration based on the realization of certain performance criteria over a six-year period ending December 31, 
2008 for the Argentina operations. Any additional consideration is payable only if certain performance criteria are achieved and maintained for  
a stipulated period. As a result of the strong performance of the dealership in Argentina since acquisition to date, Finning expects that the 
maximum future consideration criteria will be met, and these amounts have been recorded in accordance with the agreement as $24.7 million 
(U.S. $21.2 million) to goodwill. It is estimated that a provisional payment of approximately $14.0 million (U.S. $12.0 million) will be paid in the  
first half of 2006 with the balance of $10.7 million (U.S. $9.2 million) likely payable in 2007.

OFF-ALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENT
The Company sold a $45.0 million co-ownership interest in a pool of eligible non-interest bearing trade receivables to a multi-seller securitization 
trust (the “Trust”), net of overcollateralization. Under the terms of the agreement, which expires on November 29, 2007, the Company can sell 
co-ownership interests of up to $120.0 million on a revolving basis. The Company retains a subordinated interest in the cash flows arising from the 
eligible receivables underlying the Trust’s co-ownership interest. The Trust and its investors do not have recourse to the Company’s other assets in 
the event that obligors fail to pay the underlying receivables when due. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company continues to service the pool of 
underlying receivables.

As at December 31, 2005, the Company is carrying a retained interest in the amount of $7.1 million (as at December 31, 2004: $10.8 million),  
which equals the amount of overcollateralization in the receivables it sold.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.4 million (2004: $1.0 million) relating to these transfers. The 
Company estimates the fair value of its retained interest and computes the loss on sale using a discounted cash flow model. The key assumptions 
underlying this model are:

Cost of funds 
Weighted average life in days 
Average credit loss ratio 
Average dilution ratio 
Servicing fee rate 
Fair value of retained interest 

december 31, 2005 

range for year ended 2005

2.96% 
32.8 
0.0092% 
9.66% 
2.0%
$6.9 million

2.81% - 3.49%
29.7 - 36.6
(0.0004)% - 0.084%
5.63% - 9.84%

The impact of an immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse change in the average dilution ratio on the current fair value of the retained interest 
would be reductions of approximately $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The impact of an immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse 
change in the weighted average life in days on the current fair value of the retained interest would be reductions of approximately $0.6 million and 
$1.2 million, respectively. The sensitivity of the current fair value of the retained interest or residual cash flows to an immediate 10 percent and  
20 percent adverse change in each of the remaining assumptions is not significant.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

The table below shows certain cash flows received from and paid to the Trust:

For years ended December 31  
($ MILLIONS) 

Proceeds from new securitization 
Proceeds from revolving reinvestment of collections 

2005 

– 
495.5 

$ 
$ 

2004

15.0
354.5

$ 
$ 

EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
The Company has an employee share purchase plan for its Canadian employees. Under the terms of this plan, eligible employees may purchase 
common shares of the Company in the open market at the current market price. The Company pays a portion of the purchase price to a maximum 
of 2% of employee earnings. At December 31, 2005, 59% of Canadian employees were contributing to this plan. The Company has an All Employee 
Share Purchase Ownership Plan for its employees in Finning (UK) and Hewden. Under the terms of this plan, employees may contribute up to 10%  
of their salary to a maximum of £125.00 per month. The Company will provide one common share, purchased in the open market, for every three 
the employee purchases. At December 31, 2005, 22% and 13% of eligible employees in Finning (UK) and Hewden, respectively, were contributing  
to this plan. These plans may be cancelled by Finning at any time.

FINANCIAL LEVErAGE
The Company’s overall debt to total capital ratio decreased from 51% at the end of 2004 to 47% at the end of 2005. This decrease in the overall debt 
to total capital ratio was primarily due to the continued focus on improving the efficiency of current operating assets. The debt to total capital ratios 
were calculated on a fully consolidated basis.

rISK mANAGEmENT
Finning and its subsidiaries are exposed to market, financial and other risks in the normal course of their business activities. The Company has adopted 
an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) approach in identifying and evaluating risks. This ERM framework provides an integrated approach to managing 
business activities and risks as well as assisting the Company in achieving its strategic objectives.

The Company is dedicated to a strong risk management culture to protect and enhance shareholder value. The processes within Finning’s risk 
management function are designed to ensure that risks are properly identified, managed and reported.

The Company discloses all of its key risks in its most recent Annual Information Form with key financial risks also included in the Company’s Annual 
Management’s Discussion & Analysis (MD&A). On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses all of its key risks and any changes to key financial or 
business risks are disclosed in the Company’s quarterly MD&A.

FINANCIAL dErIVATIVES
The Company uses various financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, forward foreign exchange contracts and options to manage its foreign 
exchange and interest rate exposures (see notes 3 and 4 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company’s derivative financial 
instruments are always associated with a related underlying risk position and are not used for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company continually evaluates and manages risks associated with financial derivatives, which includes counterparty credit exposure. The 
Company manages its credit exposure by ensuring there is no significant concentration of credit risk with a single counterparty, and by dealing only 
with highly rated financial institutions as counterparties.

FINANCIAL rISKS ANd UNCErTAINTIES
INTEREST RATES
The Company’s debt portfolio is comprised of both fixed and floating rate debt instruments, with terms to maturity ranging up to ten years. In 
relation to its debt financing, the Company is exposed to potential changes in interest rates, which may cause the Company’s borrowing costs to 
fluctuate. Floating rate debt exposes the Company to fluctuations in short-term interest rates, while fixed rate debt exposes the Company to future 
interest rate movements upon refinancing the debt at maturity. Fluctuations in current or future interest rates could result in a material adverse impact 
on the Company’s financial results, by causing related finance expense to rise. Further, the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate debt obligations may 
be negatively affected by declines in interest rates, thereby exposing the Company to potential losses on early settlements or refinancing. The 

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mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

Company minimizes its interest rate risk by balancing its portfolio of fixed and floating rate debt, as well as managing the term to maturity of its debt 
portfolio. At certain times the Company utilizes derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps to adjust the balance of fixed and floating rate debt 
to appropriately determined levels.

CREDIT RISK
The Company has a large diversified customer base, and is not dependent on any single customer or group of customers. Although there is usually 
no significant concentration of credit risk related to the Company’s position in trade accounts or notes receivable, the Company does have a certain 
degree of credit exposure arising from its foreign exchange and interest rate derivative contracts. There is a risk that counterparties to these derivative 
contracts may default on their obligations. However, the Company minimizes this risk by ensuring there is no excessive concentration of credit risk 
with any single counterparty, by active credit management and monitoring, and by dealing only with highly rated financial institutions.

FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
The Company will require capital to finance its future growth and to refinance its outstanding debt obligations as they come due for repayment. If 
the cash generated from the Company’s business, together with the credit available under existing bank facilities, is not sufficient to fund future capital 
requirements, the Company will require additional debt or equity financing in the capital markets. The Company’s ability to access capital markets on 
terms that are acceptable will be dependent upon prevailing market conditions, as well as the Company’s future financial condition. Further, the Company’s 
ability to increase its debt financing may be limited by its financial covenants or its credit rating objectives. Although the Company does not anticipate any 
difficulties in raising funds in the future, there can be no assurance that capital will be available on suitable terms and conditions, or that borrowing costs 
and credit ratings will not be adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s current financing arrangements contain certain restrictive covenants that may 
impact the Company’s future operating and financial flexibility.

COMMODITY PRICES
The Company’s sales are affected by fluctuations in commodity prices. In Canada, commodity price movements in the forestry, metals, coal and 
petroleum sectors can have an impact on customers’ demands for equipment and customer service. In Chile and Argentina, significant fluctuations  
in the price of copper and gold can have similar effects, and customers base their decisions on the long-term outlook for metals. In the U.K., lower 
prices for thermal coal may reduce equipment demand in that sector.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE EXPOSURE
The Company is geographically diversified, with significant investments in several different countries. The Company transacts business in multiple 
currencies, the most significant of which are the U.S. dollar, the Canadian dollar, the U.K. pound sterling, the Chilean peso, and the European euro.  
As a result, the Company has a certain degree of foreign currency exposure with respect to items denominated in foreign currencies. The three  
main types of foreign exchange risk of the Company can be categorized as follows:

Investment In ForeIgn operatIons
All of the Company’s foreign operations are considered self-sustaining. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars using the 
exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. Any unrealized translation gains and losses are deferred and included in a separate component 
of shareholders’ equity. These cumulative currency translation adjustments are recognized in income when there has been a reduction in the net 
investment in the foreign operations.

It is the Company’s objective to minimize its net foreign investments exposure. The Company has hedged a significant portion of its foreign investments 
through foreign currency denominated loans and other derivative contracts (forward contracts and cross currency swaps). Any exchange gains or 
losses arising from the translation of the hedge instruments are deferred and accounted for in the cumulative currency translation adjustment account. 
A 5% hypothetical strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to all other currencies from the December 2005 month end rates, assuming the same 
current level of hedging instruments, would result in a deferred unrealized loss of approximately $35.0 million.

transactIon exposure
Many of the Company’s operations purchase, sell, rent and lease products throughout the world using different currencies. This potential mismatch  
of currencies creates transactional exposure at the operational level, which may affect the Company’s profitability as exchange rates fluctuate.  
It may also impact the Company’s competitive position as relative currency movements affect the business practices and/or pricing strategies of  
the Company’s competitors.

52

mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

It is the Company’s objective to minimize the impact of exchange rate movements and volatility in results. Each operation manages the majority of 
its transactional exposure through effective sales pricing policies. The Company also enters into forward exchange and option contracts to manage 
residual mismatches in foreign currency cash flows. As a result, the foreign exchange impact on earnings with respect to transactional activity is minimal.

translatIon exposure
The most significant foreign exchange impact on the Company’s net income is the translation of foreign currency based earnings into Canadian dollars 
each reporting period. All of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries report their operating results in currencies other than the Canadian dollar. Therefore, 
exchange rate movements in the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling relative to the Canadian dollar will impact the consolidated results of the U.K. and 
South American operations in Canadian dollar terms. In addition, the Company’s Canadian results are impacted by the translation of their U.S. dollar 
based earnings. The Company hedges some of its earnings translation exposure through foreign currency denominated loans and derivative contracts 
associated with the net investment hedges.

sensItIvIty to varIances In ForeIgn exchange rates
The sensitivity of the Company’s annual net earnings to fluctuations in average annual foreign exchange rates is summarized in the table below.  
The table assumes that the Canadian dollar strengthens 5% against the currency noted, for a full year relative to the December 2005 month end  
rates, without any change in hedging activities and using forecasted volumes for 2006.

Currency 

USD 
GP 
EUR 
CHP 

december 31, 2005  
month end rates 

1.1659 
2.0036 
1.3805 
0.002267 

Increase (decrease) in 
annual net income
$ MILLIONS
(13)
(4)
1
1

The sensitivities noted above ignore the impact of exchange rate movements on other macroeconomic variables, including overall levels of demand 
and relative competitive advantages. If it were possible to quantify these impacts, the results would likely be different from the sensitivities shown above.

CoNTroLS ANd ProCEdUrES CErTIFICATIoN
As a reporting issuer, the Company is required to comply with the requirements of Multilateral Instrument 52-109, “Certification of Disclosure in 
Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings” (“MI 52-109”) issued by the Canadian Securities regulatory authorities (often referred to as Bill 198). Finning has 
a global project in place to evaluate the Company’s disclosure and internal controls over financial reporting. Regular reporting on the status of the 
project is provided to senior management and the Company’s Audit Committee on a quarterly basis. The Company believes it has adequate human 
and financial resources and project oversight in place in order to be able to meet all certification requirements required by the regulations. 

In compliance with the requirements of MI 52-109, Finning’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have certified as to  
the fair presentation of the Company’s MD&A and financial statements on a quarterly basis throughout 2004 and 2005.

Beginning with the 2005 annual filings, the Company is required to comply with securities reporting legislation and accounting standards that  
are intended to ensure the full, accurate and timely communication of financial and other material information to the public. The Company has  
a Disclosure Policy and Disclosure Committee in place to mitigate risks associated with the disclosure of inaccurate or incomplete information,  
or failure to disclose required information. 

•   The Disclosure Policy sets out accountabilities, authorized spokespersons and our approach to the determination, preparation and dissemination  

of material information. The policy also defines restrictions on insider trading and the handling of confidential information. 

•   The Disclosure Committee reviews all financial information prepared for communication to the public to ensure it meets all regulatory 

requirements and is responsible for raising all outstanding issues it believes require the attention of the Audit Committee prior to recommending 
disclosure for that Committee’s approval. 

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In compliance with MI 52-109, the Company’s CEO and CFO, or the person performing those functions, (“Certifying Officers”) have reviewed and 
certified the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, together with other financial information included in annual 
securities filings. Under the supervision and with the participation of Finning’s management, the Company conducted an evaluation of its disclosure 
controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Certifying Officers have also certified that disclosure controls and procedures have 
been put in place, and that these controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that all information considered necessary for appropriate 
disclosure has been accumulated and communicated to management on a timely basis and disclosed in the annual filing.

SELECTEd qUArTErLy INFormATIoN
($ MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND OPTION DATA)

q4 

q3 

q2 

q1 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

Q1

2005 

2004

Revenue
  Canada 
  South America 
  UK 
  Hewden 
Total revenue 
Net income 
Earnings per common share
  asic 
  Diluted 
Total assets 
Long-term debt
  Current 
  Non-current 
Total long-term debt 
Cash dividends paid  
  per common share 
Common shares  
  outstanding (000’s) 
Options outstanding (000’s) 

$  521.5 
246.9 
268.3 
147.3 
$ 1,184.0 
36.2 
$ 

$  531.1 
258.9 
264.9 
170.8 
$ 1,225.7 
44.8 
$ 

$  509.5 
274.3 
313.3 
174.4 
$ 1,271.5 
45.6 
$ 

$  487.6 
227.2 
276.0 
162.6 
$ 1,153.4 
37.4 
$ 

$  456.2 
210.1 
244.4 
164.5 
$  1,075.2 
20.1 
$ 

$  381.5 
256.0 
268.4 
180.0 
$  1,085.9 
43.1 
$ 

$  363.1 
203.1 
290.7 
175.7 
$  1,032.6 
27.8 
$ 

0.41 
$ 
$ 
0.40 
$ 3,736.4 

0.50 
$ 
$ 
0.50 
$ 3,754.3 

0.52 
$ 
$ 
0.51 
$ 3,916.8 

0.42 
$ 
$ 
0.42 
$ 3,905.3 

0.23 
$ 
$ 
0.23 
$  3,804.0 

0.56 
$ 
$ 
0.55 
$  3,683.6 

0.35 
$ 
$ 
0.35 
$  3,744.2 

$ 

80.3 
844.6 
$  924.9 

$ 

6.3 
843.0 
$  849.3 

$ 

4.1 
866.6 
$  870.7 

$ 

5.1 
885.3 
$  890.4 

$ 

6.5 
889.6 
$  896.1 

$  156.3 
738.9 
$  895.2 

$  158.7 
767.3 
$  926.0 

$  361.8
200.7
240.0
165.7
$  968.2
23.9
$ 

0.31
$ 
$ 
0.30
$  3,555.0

$  159.1
765.9
$  925.0

$ 

0.11 

$ 

0.11 

$ 

0.11 

$ 

0.11 

$ 

0.10 

$ 

0.10 

$ 

0.10 

$ 

0.10

  89,202 
1,474 

  89,138 
1,545 

  88,906 
1,810 

  88,608 
1,812 

88,390 
2,016 

78,037 
2,359 

77,849 
2,546 

77,937
2,564

NEw ACCoUNTING ProNoUNCEmENTS
The Company is not aware of any accounting pronouncements that would have an impact on our consolidated financial statements in 2006.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

mArKET oUTLooK
Finning’s success is linked to local economic conditions in the regions where it has operations. In addition, global economic conditions which have a direct 
bearing on demand for commodities such as oil, copper, coal and gold, in turn influence the heavy equipment buying decisions of many of Finning’s key 
customers in western Canada and South America. The U.K. markets are largely driven by the overall level of “build, repair, maintain” construction activity.

In addition to new equipment sales, as the size of the Caterpillar fleet in Finning’s geographic regions grows, a larger proportion of the Company’s 
business will be driven by more stable, higher-margin parts and service revenue. This revenue stream is less sensitive to commodity prices and in some 
instances is countercyclical as equipment owners will keep their equipment longer in less buoyant economic times and as a result, require more parts 
and service on the older equipment.

Global economic conditions remain good. Demand for energy and the key mineral commodities remains strong and supply increases appear to be 
modest. As a result, commodity prices are expected to remain firm for the near future and the outlook for Finning’s business in western Canada and 
South America is expected to continue to be very good.

Finning (Canada)’s resource based customers are prospering. General construction spending is at very high levels and government spending on 
infrastructure projects is increasing. Finning (Canada)’s positive outlook is reflected in the record level of sales and earnings and the strong order backlog.

Similarly, in South America the strong commodity markets, in particular strong copper prices, are also leading to very good financial results by the 
Company’s customers in this region. Capital spending by mining customers continues at a strong pace, and general construction markets are also 
strong. In Argentina, the economy is experiencing inflationary pressure on wage rates, however to date, the Company has experienced minimal impact 
on its results by adjusting its salary structure and passing on price increases to its customers.

Business conditions in the U.K. continue to be somewhat uncertain. After a weaker 2005, expectations are for a modest improvement in 2006.  
A recent interest rate cut has modestly stimulated housing markets and this is expected to have a beneficial impact on construction activity, which  
will impact operations at Finning (UK) and Hewden. Currently, construction activity continues at moderate levels.

Hewden continues to review its structure and implement changes in order to improve customer service and profitability as well as simplify the 
organizational structure. However, competitive pressures continue to impact the Company’s operations in the U.K. A realignment of certain back 
office functions at Hewden and the implementation of a new information system that will enhance the quality of its customer services and reduce 
transaction costs are underway as is a revised plan to create strategically located rental centres surrounded by smaller satellite rental stores.

In the UK dealership operations, management together with Caterpillar have agreed on an extensive project to increase the dealership’s profitability 
while increasing Caterpillar’s market share in the U.K. Finning (UK) will expand its service offering for small and compact machines in the U.K. market 
and Caterpillar has agreed to product line changes and pricing changes that will make its product line better suited for U.K. markets and more price 
competitive with U.K. competitors.

Finning (UK) has delayed the systems integration of the Lex Harvey business and as a result, the Materials Handling business continues to experience 
inefficiencies. Information technology alternatives are under consideration and the Company is examining potential improvements in its service 
delivery. Discussions continue with the supplier of the materials handling equipment to negotiate more competitive pricing. Finning (UK) management 
is focusing on improving margins in all areas, achieving efficiencies and controlling costs.

The company-wide plan to reduce costs by $60 million by the end of 2006 is on track and the Company expects to have its cost savings fully in place 
by January 1, 2007. To date, the Company has completed projects that will generate over $37 million of annual savings.

The Company’s results are impacted by the stronger Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound sterling in the translation of 
foreign currency earnings. The Company anticipates that its 2006 results will be negatively impacted as a result of translating foreign currency based 
earnings should the strength of the Canadian dollar continue against the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound sterling.

The Company’s order backlog is at record levels and the Company’s key customers are for the most part, very profitable and growing. The current 
economic environment, commodity pricing and launched and pending cost efficiency initiatives, taken together, provide a positive outlook for the 
Company’s medium to long-term growth opportunities.

February 15, 2006

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55

 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

SCHEdULE 1
DESCRIPTION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
To supplement Finning’s consolidated financial statements, the Company has used certain non-GAAP measures that do not have standardized meanings 
under Canadian GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. These non-GAAP measures are 
Normalized Net Income, Normalized Basic EPS and Normalized EBIT. Finning’s management provided these financial measures to investors because 
they contain the same meaningful information that is used by Finning management to assess the financial performance of the Company and its 
operating segments. To allow the reader to view financial results in this way, occasional or other significant items that do not reflect the underlying 
financial performance of the Company’s ongoing operations have been removed from reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Reconciliation between reported EIT and Normalized EIT

3 months ended 
December 31 

12 months ended 
December 31

($ THOUSANDS) 

2005 

2004 

2005 

2004

Earnings before interest and taxes (EIT)  
Gain on sale of surplus properties in Canada and the U.K. 
Restructuring and project costs  
(Gain on sale of) loss from equity investment 
Legal settlement 
Recognition of deferred gain on the 2001 sale of the  
  Canadian Materials Handling business  
Normalized EIT (reflects non-GAAP measure) 

$ 

$ 

61,630 
(2,487) 
3,362 
– 
– 

60,680 
(4,365) 
4,374 
231 
– 

$ 

$ 

285,285 
(8,274) 
12,362 
(1,827) 
– 

265,741
(6,770)
15,989
461
7,863

– 
62,505 

$ 

– 
60,920 

$ 

– 
287,546 

$ 

$ 

(3,800)
279,484

Reconciliation between reported net income and EPS and Normalized Net Income and Normalized asic EPS

3 months ended 
December 31 

12 months ended 
December 31

($ THOUSANDS, EXCEPT EPS DATA) 

2005 

2004 

2005 

2004

asic EPS (GAAP measure) 
Reported net income (GAAP measure) 
Gain on sale of surplus properties in Canada and the U.K. 
Restructuring and project costs  
(Gain on sale of) loss from equity investment 
Legal settlement 
Recognition of deferred gain on the 2001 sale of the  
  Canadian Materials Handling business 
Recognition of deferred costs on unwind  
  of non-controlling interests 
Unwind of interest rate swaps 
Market value adjustment: interest rate swaps  
  not eligible for hedge accounting 
Normalized Net Income (reflects non-GAAP measure) 
Normalized asic EPS (reflects non-GAAP measure) 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

0.41 
36,184 
(1,768) 
2,633 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 
37,049 
0.41 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

0.23 
20,181 
(3,337) 
2,934 
231 
– 

(115) 

5,264 
8,003 

1,310 
34,471 
0.42 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1.85 
164,030 
(5,765) 
8,900 
(1,653) 
– 

– 

– 
– 

1.45
114,946
(5,183)
10,812
461
5,504

(3,115)

5,264
8,003

– 
165,512 
1.86 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,407
138,099
1.75

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S dISCUSSIoN & ANALySIS

SELECTEd ANNUAL INFormATIoN

($ MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE DATA) 

Total revenue 
Net income(1) 
Earnings per common share(1)
  asic 
  Diluted 
Total assets 
Long-term debt(2)
  Current  
  Non-current  

Cash dividends declared per common share 

2005 

4,834.6 
164.0 

1.85 
1.83 
3,736.4 

80.3 
844.6 
924.9 
0.44 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

2004 

4,161.9 
114.9 

1.45 
1.43 
3,804.0 

6.5 
889.6 
896.1 
0.40 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

2003

3,593.3
132.0

1.71
1.68
3,440.6

235.2
748.2
983.4
0.36

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

(1)  Net income and basic earnings per share decreased in 2004 primarily due to costs incurred in 2004 not considered reflective of the Company’s ongoing 

operations, such as refinancing costs related to the redemption of non-controlling interests, restructuring costs and settlement of a legal claim.

(2)  In 2004, the Company repaid its $75.0 million 8.35% debentures and its $150.0 million 7.75% MTN, both of which matured, with short-term borrowings on its 

bank credit facilities. In December 2005, the Company issued a $150.0 million 4.64% MTN, maturing in 2011.

oUTSTANdING SHArE dATA

As at February 10, 2006

Common shares outstanding 
Options outstanding 

89,212,030
1,463,927

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57

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
mANAGEmENT’S rEPorT To THE SHArEHoLdErS

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) are the responsibility of Finning 
International Inc.’s management. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in Canada which recognize the necessity of relying on some of management’s best estimates and informed judgements. Financial  
information included elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent with that in the financial statements.

The Company maintains an accounting system and related controls to provide management with reasonable assurance that transactions are  
executed and recorded in accordance with its authorizations, that assets are properly safeguarded and accounted for, and that financial records  
are reliable for preparation of financial statements.

The Company’s independent auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, have audited the Consolidated Financial Statements, as reflected in their report  
for 2005.

The Board of Directors oversees management’s responsibilities for the Consolidated Financial Statements primarily through the activities of its 
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is composed solely of directors who are neither officers nor employees of the 
Company. The Committee meets regularly during the year with management of the Company and the Company’s independent auditors to review 
the Company’s interim and annual financial statements and MD&A. The Audit Committee also reviews internal accounting controls, risk management, 
internal and external audit results and accounting principles and practices. The Audit Committee is responsible for approving the remuneration and 
terms of engagement of the Company’s independent auditors. The Audit Committee also meets with the independent auditors, without management 
present, to discuss the results of their audit and the quality of financial reporting. On a quarterly basis, the Audit Committee reports its findings to the 
Board of Directors, and recommends approval of the interim and annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Consolidated Financial Statements and MD&A have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality  
and within the framework of the accounting policies summarized in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

D.W.G. Whitehead
President and Chief Executive Officer

February 15, 2006
Vancouver, BC, Canada

58

AUdITorS’ rEPorT

To THE SHArEHoLdErS oF FINNING INTErNATIoNAL INC.:

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Finning International Inc. (a Canadian corporation) as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and 
the consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flow for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2005. 
These Consolidated Financial Statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
Consolidated Financial Statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform  
an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the Consolidated Financial Statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, 
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Consolidated Financial Statements. An audit also includes assessing the 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall Consolidated Financial Statement presentation.

In our opinion, these Consolidated Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31,  
2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flow for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2005 in 
accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP, Chartered Accountants
February 15, 2006
Vancouver, BC, Canada

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CoNSoLIdATEd STATEmENTS oF INComE ANd rETAINEd EArNINGS

For the years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 

2005 

2004

Revenue
  New mobile equipment 
  New power and energy systems 
  Used equipment 
  Equipment rental 
  Customer support services 
  Finance, operating leases and other 
    Total revenue 

Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

Other expenses (Note 2) 
Earnings before interest, taxes and non-controlling interests 

Finance costs (Notes 3 and 4) 
Income before provision for income taxes and non-controlling interests 

Provision for income taxes (Note 5) 

Non-controlling interests (Note 6) 
Net income 

Retained earnings, beginning of year  
Net income 
Dividends on common shares 
Premium on repurchase of common shares (Note 7) 
Retained earnings, end of year 

Earnings per share (Note 9)
  asic 
  Diluted 

$  1,625,669 
359,002 
430,840 
1,001,124 
1,409,854 
8,089 
4,834,578 

3,443,455 
1,391,123 

1,103,577 

2,261 
285,285 

76,863 
208,422 

44,392 

– 
164,030 

850,321 
164,030 
(39,097) 
– 
975,254 

1.85 
1.83 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

1,218,432
273,456
391,239
1,009,760
1,237,046
31,974
4,161,907

2,918,160
1,243,747

964,263

13,743
265,741

118,100
147,641

17,546

15,149
114,946

775,113
114,946
(31,181)
(8,557)
850,321

1.45
1.43

Weighted average number of shares outstanding 

  88,851,343 

79,018,683

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CoNSoLIdATEd bALANCE SHEETS

As at December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

ASSETS
Current assets
  Cash and cash equivalents  
  Accounts receivable 
  Inventories
    On-hand equipment 
    Parts and supplies 
  Other assets (Note 10) 
    Total current assets 

Finance assets (Note 11) 
Rental equipment (Note 12) 
Capital assets (Note 13) 
Goodwill (Note 15) 
Other assets (Note 10) 

LIAbILITIES
Current liabilities
  Short-term debt (Note 3) 
  Accounts payable and accruals 
  Income tax payable 
  Future income taxes (Note 5) 
  Current portion of long-term debt (Note 3) 
    Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt (Note 3) 
Long-term obligations (Note 16) 
Future income taxes (Note 5) 
    Total liabilities 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 22 and 23)

SHArEHoLdErS’ EqUITy
Share capital (Note 7) 
Contributed surplus 
Cumulative currency translation adjustments (Note 17) 
Retained earnings 
    Total shareholders’ equity  

Approved by the Directors:

D.W.G. Whitehead, Director 

C.A. Pinette, Director

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

2005 

2004

$ 

27,683 
569,098 

$ 

15,843
578,350

648,853 
382,963 
186,180 
1,814,777 

19,826 
1,050,490 
348,905 
364,827 
137,563 
$  3,736,388 

$ 

306,792 
886,179 
50,758 
– 
80,294 
1,324,023 

844,638 
98,083 
56,666 
2,323,410 

$ 

$ 

641,366
346,490
176,905
1,758,954 

16,236
1,163,976
342,472
386,257
136,116
3,804,011

471,811
919,612
4,354
2,773
6,460
1,405,010

889,623
108,055
75,118
2,477,806

568,121 
2,739 
(133,136) 
975,254 
1,412,978 
$  3,736,388 

557,740
878
(82,734)
850,321
1,326,205
3,804,011

$ 

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CoNSoLIdATEd STATEmENTS oF CASH FLow

For the years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

oPErATING ACTIVITIES
  Net income 
  Add items not affecting cash
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Future income taxes 
    Stock-based compensation 
    Other  
    Non-controlling interests  

  Changes in working capital items
    Accounts receivable and other 
    Inventories – on-hand equipment 
    Inventories – parts and supplies 
    Instalment notes receivable 
    Accounts payable and accruals 
    Income taxes 
  Cash provided after changes in working capital items 
    Rental equipment, net of disposals 
    Equipment leased to customers, net of disposals 
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  Net additions to capital assets 
  Net proceeds on sale of equity investment (Note 10) 
  Investment in equity investment (Note 10) 
  Proceeds on settlement of foreign currency forwards  
Cash used in investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  Increase in (repayment of) short-term debt 
  Increase in (repayment of) long-term debt 
  Medium term note issue (Note 3) 
  Securitization of accounts receivable (Note 19) 
  Non-controlling interests distribution 
  Redemption of non-controlling interests (Note 6) 
  Common shares issued (Note 7) 
  Issue of common shares on exercise of stock options (Note 7) 
  Repurchase of common shares (Note 7) 
  Dividends paid 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Currency translation adjustments 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

Cash flows include the following elements
  Interest paid 
  Income taxes received (paid)  

2005 

2004

$ 

164,030 

$ 

114,946

356,834 
(2,627) 
13,379 
(10,100) 
– 
521,516 

(39,781) 
(39,177) 
(47,646) 
10,290 
21,656 
51,899 
478,757 
(310,669) 
(9,784) 
158,304 

(60,135) 
16,000 
(9,479) 
8,753 
(44,861) 

(157,902) 
89,369 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
10,381 
– 
(39,097) 
(97,249) 
(4,354) 
11,840 
15,843 
27,683 

(81,528) 
7,459 

$ 

$ 
$ 

366,087
(2,321)
8,251
1,150
15,149
503,262

(127,247)
(217,612)
(85,326) 
(4,648)
194,439
(15,446)
247,422
(441,352)
76,778
(117,152)

(76,832)
–
– 
–
(76,832)

381,174
(237,282)
150,000
15,000
(15,149)
(425,000)
296,769
13,095
(9,620)
(31,181)
137,806
5,636
(50,542)
66,385
15,843

(98,736)
(21,380)

$ 

$ 
$ 

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

December 31, 2005 and 2004

1.  signifiCant aCCOunting pOliCies
These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and are 
presented in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. 
Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

The significant accounting policies used in these Consolidated Financial Statements are as follows:

(a) PrinciPles of consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Finning International Inc. (“Finning” or “Company”), which includes the division of 
Finning (Canada), Finning’s wholly owned subsidiaries and investments in joint ventures. Principal operating subsidiaries include Finning (UK) Ltd., Finning 
Chile S.A., Hewden Stuart plc (“Hewden”), Finning Argentina S.A. and Finning Soluciones Mineras S.A. (in Argentina), Finning Uruguay S.A. and Finning 
Bolivia S.A.

For interests acquired or disposed of during the year, the results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of income from, or up to, 
the date of the transaction, respectively.

(b) foreign currency translation
Transactions undertaken in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at exchange rates prevailing at the time the transactions occurred. 
Account balances denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars as follows:

•   Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates and non-monetary items are translated at 

historical exchange rates.

•   Exchange gains and losses are included in income except where the exchange gain or loss arises from the translation of monetary liabilities 

designated as hedges, in which case the gain or loss is deferred and accounted for in conjunction with the hedged asset.

Financial statements of foreign operations, all considered self-sustaining, are translated into Canadian dollars as follows:

•   Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates.
•   Revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period that the transactions occurred.
•   Unrealized translation gains and losses are deferred and included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. These cumulative currency 
translation adjustments are recognized in income when there is a reduction in the net investment in the self-sustaining foreign operation.

The Company has hedged some of its investments in foreign subsidiaries using derivatives and foreign denominated borrowings. Exchange gains  
or losses arising from the translation of the hedge instruments are accounted for in the cumulative currency translation adjustments account on  
the consolidated balance sheet.

(c) cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments, consisting of highly rated and liquid money market instruments with original maturities of three months or less, are 
considered to be cash equivalents and are recorded at cost, which approximates current market value.

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63

 
 
 
NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

1.  signifiCant aCCOunting pOliCies (continued)
(d) securitization of trade receivables
In 2002 and 2004, the Company sold a co-ownership interest in certain present and future accounts receivable in Canada to a securitization  
trust (the “Trust”). These transactions are accounted for as sales to the extent that the Company is considered to have surrendered control over 
the interest in the accounts receivables and receives proceeds from the Trust, other than a beneficial interest in the assets sold. Losses on these 
transactions are recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses and are dependent in part on the previous carrying amount of the 
receivable interest transferred, which is allocated between the interest sold and the interest retained by the Company, based on their relative value 
at the date of the transfer. The Company determines fair value based on the present value of future expected cash flows using management’s best 
estimates of key assumptions such as discount rates, weighted average life of accounts receivable, dilution rates and credit loss ratios. The Company 
continues to service the receivables and recognizes a servicing liability on the date of the transfer, which is amortized to income over the expected  
life of the transferred receivable interest.

(e) inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a specific item basis for on-hand equipment. For 
approximately two-thirds of parts and supplies, cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. An average cost basis is used for the remaining  
inventory of parts and supplies.

(f) other assets
Costs incurred in the development of new businesses which benefit future periods are deferred and upon commencement of operations are 
amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit, or expensed upon abandonment of the project.

Costs related to the issuance of long-term debt are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective debt issues.

Investments in which the Company exercises significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are 
stated at cost. An investment is considered impaired if its fair value falls below its cost, and the decline is considered other than temporary.

(g) income taxes
The asset and liability method of tax allocation is used in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, temporary differences arising from the 
difference between the tax basis of an asset and a liability and its carrying amount on the balance sheet are used to calculate future income tax assets 
or liabilities. Future income tax assets or liabilities are calculated using tax rates anticipated to be in effect in the periods that the temporary differences 
are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in income tax rates on future income tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period 
that the change occurs.

(h) finance assets
Finance assets are comprised of instalment notes receivables and equipment leased to customers.

Instalment notes receivable represents amounts due from customers relating to financing of equipment sold and are recorded net of unearned 
finance charges.

Depreciation of equipment leased to customers is provided in equal monthly amounts over the terms of the individual leases after recognizing the 
estimated residual value of each unit at the end of each lease.

(i) rental equiPment
Rental equipment is recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Cost is determined on a specific item basis. Rental equipment is depreciated  
to its estimated residual value over its estimated useful life on a straight-line or on an actual usage basis.

64

NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

(j) caPital assets
Land, buildings and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.

Buildings and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives on either a declining balance or straight-line basis using the following annual 
rates:

  uildings 
  General equipment 
  Automotive equipment 

2% - 5%
10% - 33%
20% - 33%

Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated 
useful lives to a maximum period of ten years.

(k) goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess cost of an investment over the fair value of the net assets acquired and is not amortized.

(l) asset imPairment
The Company reviews both long-lived assets to be held and used and identifiable intangible assets with finite lives whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate 
of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived 
assets and certain identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair value of the assets, whereas assets 
to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs. During 2005, the Company recognized 
asset impairment charges as described in Note 13. As at December 31, 2005, the Company determined that there were no other triggering events 
requiring an impairment analysis.

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are subject to an annual assessment for impairment primarily by applying a fair value-based test 
at the reporting unit level. The fair value is estimated using the present value of expected discounted future cash flows. The Company also considers 
projected future operating results, trends and other circumstances in making such evaluations. An impairment loss would be recognized to the extent 
the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the fair value of goodwill.

(m) leases
Leases entered into are classified as either capital or operating leases. Leases where all of the benefits and risks of ownership of property rest with the 
Company are accounted for as capital leases. Equipment under capital lease is depreciated on the same basis as capital assets. Gains or losses resulting 
from sale/leaseback transactions are deferred and amortized in proportion to the amortization of the leased asset. Rental payments under operating 
leases are expensed as incurred.

(n) asset retirement obligations
The Company recognizes its obligations to account for the retirement of certain tangible long-lived assets. The fair value of a liability for an asset 
retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset 
retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and then amortized over its estimated useful life. In subsequent 
periods, the asset retirement obligation is adjusted for the passage of time and any changes in the amount or timing of the underlying future cash 
flows through charges to earnings. A gain or loss may be incurred upon settlement of the liability.

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

1.  signifiCant aCCOunting pOliCies (continued)
(o) revenue recognition
Revenue recognition, with the exception of cash sales, includes obtaining a written arrangement in the form of a contract or purchase order with 
the customer. A fixed or determinable sales price is established with the customer whereby ultimate collection of the revenue is reasonably assured. 
Revenue is recognized as performance requirements are achieved in accordance with the following:

•   Revenue from sales of equipment is recognized at the time title to the equipment and significant risks of ownership passes to the customer,  

which is generally at the time of shipment of the product to the customer;

•   Revenue from power and energy systems includes construction contracts with customers that involve the design, installation and assembly of 
power and energy equipment systems. Revenue is recognized on a percentage of completion basis proportionate to the work that has been 
completed which is based on associated costs incurred;

•   Revenue from equipment rentals and operating leases is recognized in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreement with the customer, 

either evenly over the term of that agreement or on a usage basis such as the number of hours that the equipment is used; and

•   Revenue from customer support services includes sales of parts and servicing of equipment. For sales of parts, revenue is recognized when the 

part is shipped to the customer or when the part is installed in the customer’s equipment. For servicing of equipment, revenue is recognized as the 
service work is performed. Customer support services are also offered to customers in the form of long-term maintenance and repair contracts. 
For these contracts, revenue is recognized on a percentage of completion basis proportionate to the service work that has been performed  
based on the parts and labour service provided. Parts revenue is recognized based on parts list price and service revenue is recognized based  
on standard billing labour rates. At the completion of the contract, any remaining deferred revenue on the contract is recognized as revenue.  
Any losses estimated during the term of the contract are recognized when identified. For the materials handling business, revenue from long-term 
maintenance and repair contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract.

(P) stock-based comPensation
The Company has stock option plans and other stock-based compensation plans for directors and certain eligible employees which are described  
in Note 8. Stock-based awards are measured and recognized using a fair value-based method of accounting.

For stock options granted after January 1, 2003, fair value is determined on the grant date of the stock option and recorded as compensation expense 
over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. For stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003, the Company 
recorded no compensation expense and will continue to use the intrinsic value-based method of accounting for stock options. When stock options 
are exercised, the proceeds received by the Company, together with the amount recorded in contributed surplus, are credited to share capital.

Compensation expense, which arises from fluctuations in the market price of the Company’s common shares underlying other stock-based 
compensation plans, is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income with a corresponding accrual 
in long-term obligations or accounts payable and accruals on the consolidated balance sheet.

(q) derivative financial instruments
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments in the management of its foreign currency and interest rate exposures. The Company uses 
financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, forward foreign exchange contracts and options as hedges against actual 
underlying exposures. These instruments are always associated with a related risk position and are not used for trading or speculative purposes.  
The Company’s policy is to utilize derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes only.

The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and 
strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or 
to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, 
whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. When 
derivative instruments have been designated as a hedge and are highly effective in offsetting the identified risk characteristics of the specified hedge 
exposure, hedge accounting is applied to these derivative instruments. Hedge accounting requires that gains, losses, revenue and expenses of a hedging 
item be recognized in the same period that the associated gains, losses, revenue and expenses of the hedged item are recognized. Realized and 
unrealized gains or losses associated with derivative instruments, which have been terminated for hedge accounting purposes or cease to be effective 
prior to maturity, are deferred in current liabilities on the balance sheet and recognized in income in the period in which the underlying hedged 

66

NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

transaction is recognized. In the event a designated hedged item is sold, extinguished or matures prior to the termination of the related derivative 
instrument, any realized or unrealized gain or loss on such derivative instrument is recognized in income.

ForeIgn exchange
The Company hedges the foreign currency exposure on its net investment in foreign self-sustaining operations by entering into offsetting forward exchange 
contracts and cross-currency swap contracts, when it is deemed appropriate. Foreign exchange translation gains and losses on derivative financial instruments 
used to hedge foreign net investments are recorded as assets or liabilities, as appropriate, and recognized in the cumulative currency translation account  
on the balance sheet, offsetting the respective translation gains and losses recognized on the underlying foreign net investments. The forward premium 
or discount on forward foreign exchange contracts is amortized as an adjustment of interest expense over the term of the forward contract.

The Company also enters into foreign exchange contracts to hedge purchase commitments and accounts payable denominated in foreign currencies. 
Foreign exchange translation gains and losses on forward contracts used to hedge purchase commitments are recognized as an adjustment of the 
purchase cost when the purchase is recorded.

Interest rates
The Company enters into interest rate swaps to manage the fixed and floating interest rate exposures in its debt portfolio. The Company designates 
its interest rate swap agreements as hedges of the underlying debt or cash flows. Interest expense on the debt is adjusted to include the payments 
made or received under the interest rate swaps. As a result, hedge accounting treatment for interest rate swaps results in interest expense on the 
related debt being reflected at hedged rates rather than the original contractual interest rates.

(r) emPloyee future benefits
The Company and its subsidiaries offer a number of benefit plans that provide pension and other benefits to many of its employees in the Canadian 
and the UK operations. These plans include defined benefit and defined contribution plans.

The Company’s South American employees do not participate in employer pension plans but are covered by country specific legislation with respect 
to indemnity plans. The Company accrues its obligations to employees under these indemnity plans based on the actuarial valuation of anticipated 
payments to employees.

The Company accrues its obligations under employee benefit plans and the related costs, net of plan assets.

Defined benefit plans: For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, those assets are valued at market value. The cost of pensions 
and other retirement benefits is determined by independent actuaries using the projected benefit method prorated on service and management’s 
best estimates of expected plan investment performance and salary escalation rate.

Past service costs from plan amendments are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected average remaining service life of 
employees active at the date of amendment.

Actuarial gains and losses arise from the difference between the actual and expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for a period, or from 
changes in actuarial assumptions used to determine the accrued benefit obligation. The excess of the net accumulated actuarial gains or losses over 
10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the market value of the plan assets is amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected average 
remaining service life of the active employees covered by the plans.

On January 1, 2000, the Company adopted the new Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants accounting standard on employee future benefits 
using the prospective application method. The Company is amortizing the transitional obligation on a straight-line basis over 13 years in Canada and 
Hewden plans and over 14 years in the Finning (UK) plan, which was the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits 
under the benefit plan as of January 1, 2000.

Defined contribution plans: The cost of pension benefits includes the current service cost based on a fixed percentage of member earnings for the year.

(s) comParative figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.

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2.  Other expenses
Other expenses (income) include the following items:

For years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Gain on sale of surplus properties in Canada and the U.K. 
Restructuring and project costs  
(Gain on sale of) loss from equity investment (Note 10) 
Legal settlement (Note 23) 
Recognition of deferred gain on the 2001 sale of the Canadian Materials Handling business 

Tax recovery on net other expenses 
Other expenses, net of tax 

3. shOrt-term and lOng-term debt

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Short-term debt 
Long-term debt:
  Debenture
    6.60% due December 8, 2006 
  Medium Term Notes
    7.40% due June 19, 2008 
    4.64% due December 14, 2011  
  5.625% Eurobond due May 30, 2013  
  Other unsecured term loans(1)  

Less current portion of long-term debt 
Total long-term debt 

2005 

(8,274) 
12,362 
(1,827) 
– 
– 
2,261 
779 
1,482 

$ 

$ 

2004

(6,770)
15,989
461
7,863
(3,800)
13,743
5,264
8,479

$ 

$ 

2005 

2004

$ 

306,792 

$ 

471,811

$ 

75,000 

$ 

75,000

200,000 
150,000 
400,720 
99,212 
924,932 
 80,294 
844,638 

$ 

200,000
150,000
461,240
9,843
896,083
6,460
889,623

$ 

(1)  Other unsecured loans consists of U.S. $76.1 million of borrowings under a five-year committed bank facility that is classified as long-term debt, 

and other unsecured term loans primarily from supplier merchandising programs.

SHORT-TERM DET
Short-term debt primarily consists of commercial paper borrowings and other short-term bank indebtedness.

The Company maintains a maximum authorized commercial paper program of $500.0 million which is utilized as its principal source of short-term 
funding. This commercial paper program is backstopped by credit available under a new $800 million long-term committed credit facility. In addition, 
the Company also maintains, as required, certain other unsecured bank credit facilities to support its local operations. As at December 31, 2005,  
the Company had approximately $1,376.0 million of unsecured credit facilities, and including all bank and commercial paper borrowings drawn against 
these facilities, approximately $970.0 million of capacity remained available.

Included in short-term debt is foreign currency denominated debt of U.S. $17.9 million (2004: U.S. $157.6 million), £nil (2004: £50.6 million) and  
Chilean peso 23,614.1 million (2004: Chilean peso nil).

The average interest rate applicable to the consolidated short-term debt for 2005 was 4.7% (2004: 3.7%).

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

LONG-TERM DET
During the year, the Company entered into an $800 million unsecured syndicated revolving credit facility which replaced all of its Canadian bilateral 
bank lines. The facility has a five year committed term with a one year extension option. The facility is available in multiple borrowing jurisdictions  
and may be drawn by a number of the Company’s principal operating subsidiaries. Borrowings under this facility are available in multiple currencies  
and at various floating rates of interest.

The Company’s Canadian dollar denominated debenture and medium term notes are unsecured, and interest is payable semi-annually with principal 
due on maturity. The Company’s £200.0 million Eurobond is unsecured, and interest is payable annually with principal due on maturity. The Eurobond  
is subject to early redemption at the option of the Company.

In December 2004, the Company issued a 7-year $150.0 million unsecured Medium Term Note (MTN). The MTN has a coupon interest rate of 4.64% 
per annum, paid semi-annually. The MTN was priced at 99.97% of its principal amount to yield 4.645% per annum. Proceeds from the issuance were 
used to repay existing bank indebtedness.

COVENANTS
The Company is required to maintain a certain debt to capitalization level covenant with respect to its bank credit facilities. As at December 31, 2005, 
the Company is in compliance with these covenants.

LONG-TERM DET REPAYMENTS
Principal repayments on long-term debt in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

($ THOUSANDS)

2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
Thereafter 

FINANCE EXPENSE
Finance costs as shown on the consolidated statement of income is comprised of the following elements:

For years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Interest on debt securities:
  Short-term debt 
  Long-term debt 

Interest on swap contracts 
Mark to market valuation changes on interest rate swaps not eligible for hedge accounting  
  and the unwind of those interest rate swaps 
Amortization of deferred debt costs, other finance related expenses and sundry interest earned  

$ 

$ 

80,294
2,224
202,966
–
88,725
550,723
924,932

2005 

2004

$ 

$ 

27,729 
51,380 
79,109 
(1,099) 

– 
(1,147) 
76,863 

$ 

$ 

15,519
59,846
75,365
16,283

14,514
11,938
118,100

In December 2004, the Company unwound its interest rate swaps that were not eligible for hedge accounting treatment and recorded a settlement 
loss of $14.5 million.

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4. finanCial instruments
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Company has an exposure to foreign currency exchange rates primarily because the net assets and earnings of certain investments are  
denominated in foreign currencies. The Company utilizes perpetual cross-currency swaps and forward contracts to hedge a portion of the foreign  
exchange exposure relating to these net investments. The Company also uses forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge foreign exchange  
exposure to certain other liabilities, firm commitments or forecasted transactions.

INTEREST COSTS
The Company monitors its debt portfolio mix of fixed and variable rate instruments and at times, will use forward interest rate agreements, swaps  
and collars to manage this balance of fixed and floating rate debt. At December 31, 2005 the Company has entered into a fixed to floating interest  
rate swap, with a notional value of $100.0 million (2004: $100.0 million).

FAIR VALUES
The following fair value information is provided solely to comply with financial instrument disclosure requirements. The Company cautions readers  
in the interpretation of the impact of these estimated fair values. The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to quoted market  
prices for actual or similar instruments, where available, or by estimates derived using present value or other valuation techniques. The fair value  
of accounts receivable, notes receivable, short-term debt, accounts payable and accruals approximates their recorded values due to the short-term  
maturities of these instruments.

The fair values of the derivatives below have been estimated using year-end market information as at December 31, 2005 and 2004. These fair values 
approximate the amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the contracts:

($ OR £ THOUSANDS) 

2005
Interest rates
Interest rate swaps (CAD $ pay floating, receive fixed) 

Foreign Exchange
Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap
  Sell £ (buy CAD $); pay £ fixed / receive CAD $ fixed(1) 
Forward uy U.S. $ (sell CAD $) 
Forward uy CLP (sell U.S. $) 
Forward Sell £ (buy CAD $)(2) 

2004
Interest rates
Interest rate swaps (CAD $ pay floating, receive fixed) 

Foreign Exchange
Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap
  Sell £, (buy CAD $); pay £ fixed / receive CAD $ fixed 
Forward uy U.S. $ (sell CAD $) 
Forward Sell CLP (buy U.S. $) 
Forward uy Euro (sell £) 
Forward Sell £ (buy CAD $)(2) 

Notional 
Value 

Term to 
Maturity 

Fair Value 
Receive (Pay)

$ 

100,000 

2.5 years 

$ 

1,041

£ 
150,000 
U.S. $ 237,170 
U.S. $  24,000 
80,000 
£ 

perpetual 
1-12 months 
1-12 months 
perpetual 

$ 

100,000 

3.5 years 

£ 
228,000 
U.S. $  173,545 
322 
U.S. $ 
576 
£ 
 95,560 
£ 

perpetual 
1-12 months 
1 month 
10 months 
perpetual 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

25,497
(3,362)
1,739
4,147

3,258

(18,957)
(5,557)
(57)
42
(10,540)

(1)  The perpetual cross currency interest rate swaps hedge a portion of the Company’s net investment in Hewden. At December 31, 2005,  

$27.6 million of the positive fair value, representing the mark-to-spot rate gain on the forward foreign exchange component of the swap, has been 
recognized on the balance sheet in long-term other assets and offset to cumulative currency translation adjustments (2004: a mark-to-spot rate 
loss of $27.0 million was recognized on the balance sheet in long-term obligations and offset to cumulative currency translation adjustments).
(2)  The forward foreign exchange contract hedges a portion of the Company’s net investment in Finning (UK). At December 31, 2005, $4.4 million of 
the positive fair value, representing the mark-to-spot rate gain on the contract, has been recognized on the balance sheet in long-term other assets 
and offset to cumulative currency translation adjustments (2004: $11.0 million was recorded in current liabilities).

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

LONG-TERM DET
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated as follows:

December 31 
($ THOUSANDS) 

Long-term debt 

2005 

2004

book Value 

Fair Value 

ook Value 

Fair Value

$ 

924,932 

$ 

953,796 

$ 

896,083 

$ 

919,755

CREDIT RISK
The Company operates internationally as a full service provider (selling, servicing, renting and financing) of heavy equipment and related products.  
The Company is not overly dependent on any single customer or group of customers. There is no significant concentration of credit risk related  
to the Company’s position in trade accounts or notes receivables. Credit risk is minimized because of the diversification of the Company’s operations, 
as well as its large customer base and its geographical dispersion.

The credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments arises from the possibility that the counterparties may default on their obligations. 
However, the credit risk is limited to those contracts where the Company would incur a loss in replacing the instrument. In order to minimize this  
risk, the Company enters into derivative transactions only with highly rated financial institutions.

5. inCOme taxes
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
As the Company operates in several tax jurisdictions, its income is subject to various rates of taxation. The components of the Company’s income tax 
provision are as follows:

For years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Provision for income taxes
  Current
    Canada  
    International 

  Future
    Canada  
    International 

The following table summarizes income taxes charged directly to shareholders’ equity:

For years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Realized foreign currency gains 
Share issuance costs 

2005 

2004

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

25,113 
21,906 
47,019 

(3,386) 
759 
(2,627) 
44,392 

2005 

6,433 
– 
6,433 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(281)
20,148
19,867

(5,424)
3,103
(2,321)
17,546

2004

1,283
4,466
5,749

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

5. inCOme taxes (continued)
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount that would have resulted from applying the Canadian statutory income tax rates to income 
before income taxes as follows:

For years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Combined Canadian federal and provincial income taxes  
  at the statutory tax rate 
Increase / (decrease) resulting from:
  Lower statutory rates on the earnings  
    of foreign subsidiaries 
  Large corporation tax 
  Income not subject to tax 
  Non-taxable capital gain 
  Other  
Provision for income taxes 

2005 

2004

$ 

71,247 

34.18% 

$ 

46,597 

35.17%

(27,297) 
1,428 
(779) 
(1,120) 
913 
44,392 

$ 

(13.10)% 
0.68% 
(0.37)% 
(0.54)% 
0.45% 
21.30% 

(28,679) 
1,000 
(156) 
(1,687) 
471 
17,546 

$ 

(21.65)%
0.75%
(0.12)%
(1.27)%
0.36%
13.24%

FUTURE INCOME TAX ASSET AND LIAILITY
Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets are a current future income tax asset and long-term future income tax asset of $35.0 million 
(2004: $24.8 million) and $28,000 (2004: $31.1 million), respectively.

Temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards that give rise to future income tax assets and liabilities are as follows.

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Future income tax assets:
  Accounting provisions currently not deductible for tax purposes 
  Loss carry-forwards 
  Other stock-based compensation 
  Goodwill of foreign subsidiaries 
  Other 

Future income tax liabilities:
  Capital, rental and leased assets 
  Employee benefits 

Net future income tax liability 

2005 

2004

$ 

$ 

37,420 
10,505 
8,636 
3,452 
223 
60,236 

(65,873) 
(16,013) 
(81,886) 
(21,650) 

$ 

$ 

38,156
8,136
5,608
6,896
2,821
61,617

(68,732)
(14,865)
(83,597)
(21,980)

The Company has the following tax loss carry-forwards available to reduce future taxable income and capital gains expiring through 2015 for Canada 
and available indefinitely for International:

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Canada 
International 

72

2005 

15,521 
18,116 
33,637 

$ 

$ 

2004

14,267
10,989
25,256

$ 

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

6. nOn-COntrOlling interests
In 2001, the Company formed a partnership with third party private investors to raise capital to fund the acquisition of Hewden. The private investors 
injected $425.0 million into the partnership in return for non-controlling partnership interests. A subsidiary of the Company was the general partner 
in the partnership. The partnership interest was reported as non-controlling interests on the financial statements and distributions on the partnership 
interest were accounted for as distributions to non-controlling interests. The financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the partnership 
were consolidated with the Company from its date of inception. On November 24 2004, Finning redeemed the non-controlling partnership interests 
held by the private investors for $425.0 million. The financing of the redemption of the non-controlling interests was funded principally through a 
common equity offering in November of 2004, which raised proceeds, net of issue costs and income taxes, of $296.8 million, and through short-term 
borrowings on the Company’s bank credit facilities. In December 2004, the Company repaid these short-term bank borrowings by issuing a 7-year, 
$150.0 million unsecured Medium Term Note.

The return to which the private investors were entitled was limited to a quarterly distribution on their partnership interests, which was calculated 
with reference to Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances. The distributions to the non-controlling interests totalled $15.1 million in 2004 (representing  
a yield of 4.0%), up to the date of redemption of the partnership interest.

7. share Capital
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares without par value, of which 4.4 million are designated as cumulative 
redeemable preferred shares. The Company had no preferred shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. Common shares issued and outstanding are:

For years ended December 31 
($ THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) 

2005 

2004

Shares 

Amount 

Shares 

Amount

alance, beginning of year  
Issued
  Equity issue 
  Stock option plans 
Repurchase of common shares 
alance, end of year  

  88,389,881 

$ 

557,740 

77,754,985 

$ 

248,939

– 
811,783 
– 
  89,201,664 

– 
10,381 
– 
568,121 

$ 

10,000,000  
964,796 
(329,900) 
88,389,881 

296,769
13,095
(1,063)
557,740

$ 

A shareholders’ rights plan is in place which is intended to provide all holders of common shares with the opportunity to receive full and fair value 
for all of their shares in the event a third party attempts to acquire a significant interest in the Company. The Company’s dealership agreements with 
subsidiaries of Caterpillar Inc. are fundamental to its business and any change in control must be approved by Caterpillar Inc.

The plan provides that one share purchase right has been issued for each common share and will trade with the common shares until such time  
as any person or group, other than a “permitted bidder”, bids to acquire or acquires 20% or more of the Company’s common shares, at which time 
the plan rights become exercisable. The rights may also be triggered by a third party proposal for a merger, amalgamation or a similar transaction.  
The rights plan will expire at the termination of the Annual Meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2008.

The plan will not be triggered if a bid meets certain criteria (a permitted bidder). These criteria include that:

•   the offer is made for all outstanding voting shares of the Company;
•   more than 50% of the voting shares have been tendered by independent shareholders pursuant to the Takeover Bid (voting shares tendered  

may be withdrawn until taken up and paid for); and

•   the Takeover Bid expires not less than 60 days after the date of the bid circular.

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7. share Capital (continued)
EQUITY ISSUE
In November 2004, the Company issued 10 million common shares for cash under a public offering at a price of $30.50 per share. Proceeds, net  
of issue costs and income taxes, were $296.8 million.

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES
In 2004, the Company repurchased 329,900 common shares, as part of a normal course issuer bid, at an average price of $29.15 for an aggregate 
cost of $9.6 million, which was allocated to reduce share capital by $1.1 million and retained earnings by $8.5 million. No common shares were 
repurchased in 2005.

8. stOCK-based COmpensatiOn plans
The Company has a number of stock-based compensation plans, which are described below.

STOCK OPTIONS
The Company has several stock option plans for certain employees and directors with vesting occurring over a three-year period. The exercise price 
of each option is based on the closing price of the common shares of the Company on the date of the grant. Options granted after January 1, 2004 
are exercisable over a seven-year period. Options granted prior to January 1, 2004 are exercisable over a ten-year period. Details of the stock option 
plans are as follows:

For years ended December 31 

Options outstanding, beginning of year 
Issued 
Exercised 
Cancelled 
Options outstanding, end of year 

Exercisable at year-end 

2005 

weighted  
Average 
Exercise Price 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

15.08 
32.47 
12.79 
31.67 
19.54 

14.64 

options 

2,016,058 
290,800 
(811,783) 
(20,782) 
1,474,293 

1,043,383 

2004

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

13.31
29.38
13.56
25.21
15.08

13.13

Options 

2,745,620 
242,200 
(964,796) 
(6,966) 
2,016,058 

1,773,858 

In May 2005, the Company issued 290,800 common share options to senior executives and management of the Company under the New Option 
Plan under the conditions specified in the 2005 Management Proxy Circular. The most notable change in the New Option Plan is that in general,  
the new plan allows for a cashless exercise option which has a less dilutive effect on share capital at the time of exercising and involves the holder 
giving up the right to exercise a number of vested options with a value equal to the purchase price of the common shares to be issued.

In April 2004, the Company issued 242,200 common share options to senior executives and management of the Company.

The Company determines the cost of all stock options granted since January 1, 2002 using the fair value-based method of accounting for stock 
options. This method of accounting uses an option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted which is amortized over  
the vesting period. The fair value of the options granted has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with 
the following weighted-average assumptions:

Dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life 

2005 Grant 

2004 Grant

1.17% 
24.15% 
3.95% 
7 years 

1.12%
26.82%
3.95%
7 years

Stock option expense recognized as a result of granting stock options in 2005 was $1.9 million (2004: $0.9 million).

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

Range of exercise prices 

$9 - 12 
$12 - 15 
$15 - 17 
$29 - $33 

Number 
outstanding 

112,250 
615,335 
241,441 
505,267 
1,474,293 

options outstanding 
weighted 
Average 
remaining 
Contractual 
Life (in years) 

weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

2.8 
4.6 
1.7 
5.9 
4.5 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

10.41 
12.95 
16.36 
31.11 
19.54 

options Exercisable
weighted 
Average 
remaining 
Contractual 
Life (in years) 

weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

2.82 
4.65 
1.74 
5.33 
3.83 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$  

10.41
12.95
16.36
29.38
14.64

Number 
outstanding 

112,250 
615,335 
241,441 
74,357 
1,043,383 

OTHER STOCK-ASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has other stock-based compensation plans in the form of deferred share unit plans and stock appreciation rights plans that use notional 
common share units. These notional units, upon vesting, are valued based on the Company’s common share price on the Toronto Stock Exchange  
and are marked to market at the end of each fiscal quarter. Changes in the value of the units as a result of fluctuations in the Company’s share 
price and new issues as they vest are recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of income with the 
corresponding liability recorded on the consolidated balance sheet in long-term obligations. Details of these plans are as follows:

directors

DIrectors’ DeFerreD share unIt plan a (DDsu)
The Company offers a Deferred Share Unit Plan (DDSU) for members of the Board of Directors. Under the DDSU Plan, non-employee Directors 
of the Company may elect to allocate all or a portion of their annual compensation as deferred share units. These units are fully vested upon issuance. 
These units accumulate dividend equivalents in the form of additional units based on the dividends paid on the Company’s common shares. Units are 
redeemable for cash or shares only following termination of service on the Board of Directors and must be redeemed by December 31st of the year 
following the year in which the termination occurred. The value of the deferred share units when converted to cash will be equivalent to the market 
value of the Company’s common shares at the time the conversion takes place.

Non-employee Directors of the Company were allocated a total of 14,886 share units in 2005 (2004: 19,950 share units).

executive
DeFerreD share unIt plan a (Dsu-a)
Under the DSU-A Plan, senior executives of the Company may be awarded deferred share units as approved by the Board of Directors. This plan 
utilizes notional units that are fully vested upon issuance to the executives. These units accumulate dividend equivalents in the form of additional  
units based on the dividends paid on the Company’s common shares. Units are redeemable only following termination of employment and must  
be redeemed by December 31st of the year following the year in which the termination occurred.

No units have been awarded under the DSU-A plan since 2001.

DeFerreD share unIt plan B (Dsu-B)
Under the DSU-B Plan, executives of the Company may be awarded performance based deferred share units as approved by the Board of Directors. 
This plan utilizes notional units that become vested partially on December 30th of the year following the year of retirement, death or disability or  
at specified percentages if the Company’s common share price exceeds specified levels, for ten consecutive days, the common share price at the 
date of grant. Vested deferred share units are redeemable for a period of 30 days after termination of employment, or by December 31st of the year 
following the year of retirement, death or disability. The notional deferred share units that have not vested within five years from the date that they 
were granted expire. Only vested units accumulate dividend equivalents in the form of additional units based on the dividends paid on the Company’s 
common shares.

Executives of the Company were awarded 125,400 deferred share units under the DSU-B plan in 2005 (2004: 118,100 deferred share units).

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8. stOCK-based COmpensatiOn plans (continued)
The specified levels and respective vesting percentages are as follows:

Vesting % 

2005 Plan 

2004 Plan 

2003 Plan 

2002 Plan

Common Share Price

0 
25 
50 
75 
100 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

32.44 
35.68 
38.93 
42.17* 
45.42* 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

29.38 
32.32 
35.26 
38.19 
41.13* 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

26.95 
29.65 
32.34 
35.04 
37.73 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

26.05
28.66
31.26
33.87
36.47

Grant Price 
10% improvement  
20% improvement 
30% improvement 
40% improvement 

*Unvested at December 31, 2005.

Details of the deferred share unit plans are as follows:

For years ended December 31 

DSU-A 

DSU- 

DDSU

UNITS 

2005 

2004 

2005 

2004 

2005 

2004

Outstanding, beginning of year 
Additions during year 
Exercised/cancelled during year 
Outstanding, end of year 
Vested, beginning of year 
Vested during year 
Exercised/cancelled during year 
Vested, end of year  

LIAILITY 
($ THOUSANDS)

52,716 
637 
(1,570) 
51,783 
52,716 
637 
(1,570) 
51,783 

67,607 
713 
(15,604) 
52,716 
67,607 
713 
(15,604) 
52,716 

  723,301 
  132,400 
  (100,615) 
  755,086 
  388,050 
  365,190 
(84,479) 
  668,761 

685,766 
130,951 
 (93,416) 
723,301 
258,498 
 213,802 
(84,250) 
388,050 

  163,072 
23,511 
(28,104) 
  158,479 
  163,072 
23,511 
(28,104) 
  158,479 

132,390
30,682
–
163,072
132,390
30,682
–
163,072

alance, beginning of year 
Expensed during year 
Exercised/cancelled during year 
alance, end of year 

$ 

$ 

1,844 
142 
(63) 
1,923 

$ 

$ 

2,028 
311 
(495) 
1,844 

$  13,578 
14,402 
(3,142) 
$  24,838 

$ 

$ 

7,755 
8,626 
(2,803) 
13,578 

$ 

$ 

5,706 
1,195 
(1,015) 
5,886 

$ 

$ 

3,972
1,734
–
5,706

The value of the outstanding DSUs at December 31, 2005 was $32.6 million (2004: $21.1 million) and is included in long-term obligations on the 
balance sheet.

management
Beginning in 2002, awards under the Share Appreciation Rights Plan (SAR) were granted to senior managers within Canada and the U.K. The exercise 
price is determined based on the Company’s common share price on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the grant date. Under the SAR Plan, awards are 
expensed over the vesting period of three years when the market price of the common shares exceeds the exercise price under the plan for vested 
units. Changes, either increases or decreases, in the quoted market value of common shares between the date of grant and the measurement date 
result in a change in the measure of compensation for the award and will be amortized over the remaining vesting period. The SAR Plan uses notional 
units that are valued based on the Company’s common share price on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

In 2005, 255,872 awards were granted to management in the U.K. and Canada at a grant price of $32.44 (2004: 237,129 awards at a grant price of $29.38).

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

Details of the SAR plans are as follows:

For years ended December 31 
UNITS 

Outstanding, beginning of year 
Additions during year 
Exercised/cancelled during year 
Outstanding, end of year 
Vested, beginning of year 
Vested during year 
Exercised/cancelled during year 
Vested, end of year 

LIAILITY 

($ THOUSANDS)

alance, beginning of year 
Expensed during period 
Exercised/cancelled during period 
alance, end of period 

Exercise price ranges:  

2005 

2004

649,367 
255,872 
(190,239) 
715,000 
205,073 
235,408 
(153,781) 
286,700 

541,121
237,129
(128,883)
649,367
163,708
138,665
(97,300)
205,073

$ 

$ 

3,520 
3,050 
(1,915) 
4,655 

$26.05 - $32.44

$ 

$ 

1,226
2,837
(543)
3,520

Changes in the value of all deferred share units and share appreciation rights as a result of fluctuations in the Company’s common share price and 
the impact of new issues, including stock options, resulted in a charge to income in 2005 of $20.6 million (2004: $14.4 million). This amount was 
recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of income.

9. earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated to reflect the dilutive effect of exercising outstanding stock options by applying 
the treasury stock method.

For years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 

2005
asic earnings per share: net income 
Effect of dilutive securities: stock options 
Diluted earnings per share: net income and assumed conversions 

2004
asic earnings per share: net income 
Effect of dilutive securities: stock options 
Diluted earnings per share: net income and assumed conversions 

Income 

Shares 

Per Share

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

164,030 
– 
164,030 

  88,851,343 
1,043,383 
  89,894,726 

114,946 
– 
114,946 

79,018,683 
1,051,870 
80,070,553 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1.85
–
1.83

1.45
–
1.43

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

10. Other assets

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

other assets – current:
  Future income taxes (Note 5) 
  Value Add Tax receivable 
  Prepaid expenses 
  Current portion of finance assets (Note 11) 
  Supplier claims receivable 
  Short-term swap contract receivable 
  Retained interest in transferred receivables (Note 19)  
  Income taxes recoverable 
  Other 

other assets – long-term:
  Accrued defined benefit pension asset 
  Long-term swap contracts receivable 
  Deferred financing costs 
  Investment in Maxim Power Corporation (a) 
  Investment in Energyst .V. (b)  
  Matreq S.A. receivable (c)  
  Deferred project costs 
  Future income taxes (Note 5) 
  Other 

2005 

2004

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

34,988 
21,777 
19,742 
17,255 
16,759 
13,723 
7,133 
7,372 
47,431 
186,180 

53,748 
31,322 
16,085 
– 
14,674 
4,664 
4,315 
28 
12,727 
137,563 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

24,820
25,193
13,398
24,355
26,565
–
10,786
12,435
39,353
176,905

49,609
–
17,462
14,173
5,115
4,814
2,874
31,091
10,978
136,116

(a)  In March 2005, the Company sold its 36% interest in Maxim Power Corporation for cash of $16.0 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of 

approximately $1.8 million.

(b)  In April 2005, the Company increased its interest in Energyst B.V. (Energyst) by purchasing 100,000 new shares that were issued from treasury  

for cash of $9.5 million (EUR 6.0 million). As a result of this transaction, the Company’s equity interest in Energyst increased to 24.4% from 15.2%.  
The Company accounts for its investment in Energyst using the equity method of accounting.

(c)  In April 2003, the Company acquired 100% of the voting shares of Matreq S.A. (subsequently renamed Finning Bolivia S.A.). Other consideration of 
U.S. $4.0 million was advanced to the seller and is contingent upon this operation achieving certain future performance criteria to the end of 2010.

11. finanCe assets

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Instalment notes receivable 
Equipment leased to customers 
Less accumulated depreciation 

Total finance assets 
Less current portion of instalment notes receivable (Note 10) 

2005 

25,543 
17,648 
(6,110) 
11,538 
37,081 
17,255 
19,826 

$ 

$ 

2004

37,234
25,307
(21,950)
3,357
40,591
24,355
16,236

$ 

$ 

Depreciation of equipment leased to customers for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1.6 million (2004: $17.8 million). During 2004, the 
Company sold $92.9 million of leases to Caterpillar Financial Services Limited, earning pre-tax income of $13.3 million.

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

12. rental eQuipment

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Cost 
Less accumulated depreciation 

2005 

2004

$  1,948,277 
(897,787) 
$  1,050,490 

$ 

$ 

1,999,319
(835,343)
1,163,976

Depreciation of rental equipment for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $317.3 million (2004: $314.9 million).

13. Capital assets

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Land 

uildings and equipment 
  Less accumulated depreciation 

Total land, buildings and equipment 

Intangible assets subject to amortization
  Customer contracts and related customer relationships 
  Software 

  Less accumulated amortization 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives
  Distribution rights 
Total intangible assets 
Capital assets 

2005 

2004

$ 

51,394 

$ 

54,999

468,903 
(187,793) 
281,110 
332,504 

10,828 
15,548 
26,376 
(10,621) 
15,755 

494,554
(222,938)
271,616
326,615

11,636
10,956
22,592
(9,701)
12,891

646 
16,401 
348,905 

$ 

2,966
15,857
342,472

$ 

Depreciation of buildings and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $32.9 million (2004: $31.4 million).

The Company developed and purchased software for internal use of $4.6 million in 2005. Depreciation of intangible assets subject to amortization  
for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $2.8 million (2004: $2.0 million).

Certain intangible assets are considered to have indefinite lives because they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. As a result of the 
assessment of the recoverability of long-lived assets, management determined that the carrying amount of certain distribution rights were not 
recoverable and recorded an impairment charge of $2.3 million in 2005.

14. aCQuisitiOns
During 2003, the Company acquired a materials handling business in the U.K., accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The allocation 
of the purchase price to the materials handling business in the U.K. was adjusted in the second quarter of 2004 with final tax adjustments made in the 
fourth quarter of 2004. The final allocations are reflected in the table below:

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($ THOUSANDS) 

Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets  
Net assets acquired and total purchase price  

UK Operations: Lex Harvey

$ 

$ 

193,350
(19,554)
30,450
8,413
212,659

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

15. gOOdwill
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Goodwill
Goodwill, beginning of year 
Argentina additional consideration  
Lex Harvey final purchase price adjustment 
Other acquisitions 
Foreign exchange translation adjustment 
Goodwill, end of year 

2005 

2004

$ 

$ 

386,257 
24,732 
– 
17 
(46,179) 
364,827 

$ 

$ 

393,109
–
(7,786)
1,872
(938)
386,257

In January 2003, the Company acquired 100% of the voting shares of Macrosa Del Plata S.A. (subsequently renamed Finning Argentina S.A.) and 
Servicios Mineras S.A. (subsequently renamed Finning Soluciones Mineras S.A.), the Caterpillar dealerships in Argentina, and General Machinery  
Co S.A. (subsequently renamed Finning Uruguay S.A.), the Caterpillar dealership in Uruguay. As part of this agreement, the sellers are entitled to 
additional future consideration based on the realization of certain performance criteria over a six-year period ending December 31, 2008 for the 
Argentina operations. Any additional consideration is payable only if certain performance criteria are achieved and maintained for a stipulated period. 
The strong performance of the dealership in Argentina since acquisition to date indicates the maximum future consideration criteria will likely be  
met, and has been recorded in accordance with the agreement as $24.7 million (U.S. $21.2 million) to goodwill. It is estimated a provisional payment 
of approximately $14.0 million (U.S. $12.0 million) will be due early in 2006 and is recorded in accounts payable and accruals. The balance of  
$10.7 million (U.S. $9.2 million), likely payable in 2007, is recorded as a long-term obligation.

During 2003, the Company acquired the business and assets of Lex Harvey. In 2004, the Company completed its assessment of the final purchase 
price allocation of Lex Harvey and the resulting purchase price adjustment reduced goodwill by $7.8 million.

During 2004, the Company acquired interests in smaller customer service operations in Canada and in Chile increasing goodwill by $1.3 million and 
$0.6 million, respectively.

There was no adjustment to goodwill as a result of the Company’s impairment assessment during 2005 and 2004.

16. lOng-term ObligatiOns

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Stock-based compensation (Note 8) 
Leasing obligations 
Employee future benefit obligations 
Sale leaseback deferred gain 
Argentina additional consideration (Note 15) 
Long-term swap contracts payable 
Other 

The comparative figures were previously classified in accounts payable and accruals.

2005 

37,302 
22,555 
16,754 
8,935 
10,777 
– 
1,760 
98,083 

$ 

$ 

2004

24,648
15,834
14,585
10,158
–
41,977
853
108,055

$ 

$ 

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

17. Cumulative CurrenCY translatiOn adJustments

December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

alance, beginning of year 
Translation adjustments for the year 
alance, end of year 

2005 

$ 

$ 

(82,734) 
(50,402) 
(133,136) 

$ 

$ 

2004

(65,471)
(17,263)
(82,734)

The Company operates in three functional currencies: Canadian dollars, U.K. pound sterling and U.S. dollars. Translation gains or losses on the 
consolidation of the financial statements of self-sustaining foreign operations are accumulated in the Cumulative Currency Translation Adjustments 
account on the consolidated balance sheet. Translation adjustments arise as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The cumulative 
currency translation adjustment for 2005 mainly resulted from the 13% weakening of the U.K. pound sterling against the Canadian dollar, and the  
3% weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar.

The exchange rates of the Canadian dollar against the following foreign currencies were as follows:

Exchange rate as at December 31 

U.S. dollar 
U.K. pound sterling 

Average exchange rates for years ended December 31

U.S. dollar 
U.K. pound sterling 

2005 

1.1659 
2.0036 

1.2116 
2.2066 

2004

1.2036
2.3062

1.3015
2.3842

18. emplOYee future benefits
The Company and its subsidiaries in Canada and the U.K. have defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution pension plans providing 
retirement benefits for most of their permanent employees.

The defined benefit pension plans are registered pension plans that provide a pension based on the members’ final average earnings and years  
of service while participating in the pension plan.

• 

 In Canada, defined benefit plans exist for eligible employees. Final average earnings are based on the highest 5-year average salary and there is 
no standard indexation feature. Effective July 1, 2004, non-executive members of the defined benefit plan were offered a voluntary opportunity 
to convert their benefits to a defined contribution pension plan and this defined benefit plan was subsequently closed to all new non-executive 
employees. The defined benefit pension plan continues to be open to new executives. Pension benefits that exceed the permitted maximums are 
provided by a non-registered supplemental pension plan for all employees covered by a defined benefit plan. Benefits under this plan are partially 
secured by a Registered Compensation Arrangement.

•   Finning (UK) provides a defined benefit plan for all employees hired prior to January 2003. Final average earnings are based on the highest 3-year 
period and benefits are indexed annually with inflation. Effective January 2003, this plan was closed to new non-executive employees and replaced 
with a defined contribution pension plan. The defined benefit plan was temporarily re-opened in June 2003, on a one-time basis, to allow for the 
transfer of employees assumed upon the acquisition of the Lex Harvey business. These employees were allowed to join the Finning (UK) defined 
benefit pension plan, for future service only.

•   Hewden has a defined benefit plan that is open to eligible management and executive members by invitation only. Final average earnings are based 
on the highest 3-year period and benefits are indexed annually with inflation. Employees who are ineligible for the defined benefit plans can join  
a defined contribution plan.

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18. emplOYee future benefits (continued)
The defined contribution pension plans are registered pension plans that offer a base contribution rate for all members. For the defined contribution 
plans, where applicable, the company will match contributions made by the plan members. For the Canadian plans, the Company will partially match 
contributions subject to a maximum of 1% of employee earnings.

The Company’s South American employees do not participate in employer pension plans but are covered by country specific legislation with respect 
to indemnity plans. The Company has recorded a liability to employees based on an actuarial valuation of anticipated payments to employees. An 
amount of $3.7 million was expensed in 2005 (2004: $4.3 million) for a total obligation of $12.5 million (2004: $11.1 million).

The expense for the Company’s benefit plans, primarily for pension benefits, is as follows:

For years ended December 31 
($ THOUSANDS)  

Canada 

2005 
UK  Hewden 

Total 

Canada 

UK 

Hewden 

Total

2004

defined contribution plans
Net benefit plan expense 
defined benefit plans
Current service cost, net  
  of employee contributions 
Interest cost  
Actual return on plan assets 
Actuarial losses 
Employee future benefit  
  costs before adjustments  
  to recognize the long-term  
  nature of employee future  
  benefit costs 
Adjustments to recognize  
  the long-term nature  
  of employee future  
  benefit costs:
Difference between expected  
  return and actual return  
  on plan assets for year 
Difference between actuarial  
  loss recognized for year and  
  actual actuarial loss on  
  accrued benefit obligation  
  for year 
Difference between  
  amortization of past service  
  costs for year and actual  
  plan amendments for year 
Amortization of transitional  
  obligation / (asset) 
Defined benefit costs  
  recognized 
Total  

$  9,815 

$ 

920 

$ 

255 

$  10,990 

$  8,008 

$ 

553 

$ 

279 

$  8,840

$  6,375 
  15,636 
  (21,154) 
  42,824 

$  13,002 
  21,291 
  (54,042) 
  48,907 

$  2,663 
9,952 
  (19,672) 
  18,041 

$  22,040 
  46,879 
  (94,868) 
  109,772 

$  5,149 
14,951 
(22,081) 
17,437 

$  12,083 
20,662 
(26,167) 
44,315 

$  2,983 
10,104 
(5,765) 
14,110 

$  20,215
45,717
(54,013)
75,862

  43,681 

  29,158 

  10,984 

  83,823 

15,456 

50,893 

21,432 

87,781

3,967 

  32,408 

  10,607 

  46,982 

5,062 

5,948 

(2,453) 

8,557

  (40,967) 

  (42,120) 

  (15,373) 

  (98,460) 

(16,841) 

(38,838) 

(12,131) 

(67,810)

298 

– 

– 

298 

298 

– 

– 

298

1,047 

(1,282) 

1,640 

1,405 

1,047 

(1,385) 

1,771 

1,433

8,026 
$  17,841 

  18,164 
$  19,084 

7,858 
$  8,113 

  34,048 
$  45,038 

5,022 
$  13,030 

16,618 
$  17,171 

8,619 
$  8,898 

30,259
$  39,099

Total cash payments for employee future benefits for 2005, consisting of cash contributed by the Company to its defined benefit plans and its defined 
contribution plans was $49.0 million (2004: $38.0 million).

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

Information about the Company’s defined benefit plans is as follows:

For years ended December 31 
($ THOUSANDS)  

Accrued benefit obligation
alance at beginning of year 
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
enefits paid 
Actuarial losses  
Foreign exchange rate changes 
Plan amendments(1) 
alance at end of year 

Canada 

UK  Hewden 

Total 

Canada 

UK 

Hewden 

Total

2005 

2004

$ 256,462  $  417,596 
17,304 
21,291 
(15,733) 
48,907 
(60,162) 
(13,416) 
$ 307,646  $  415,787 

8,026 
  15,636 
  (15,302)   
  42,824 
– 
– 

$ 193,160 
4,065 
9,952 
(5,086) 
  18,041 
  (27,826) 
– 
$ 192,306 

$ 867,218 
  29,395 
  46,879 
  (36,121) 
  109,772 
  (87,988) 
  (13,416) 
$ 915,739 

$ 228,841 
7,069 
14,951 
(11,836) 
17,437 
– 
– 
$ 256,462 

$ 351,208 
16,117 
20,662 
(12,398) 
44,315 
(2,308) 
– 
$ 417,596 

$ 170,264 
4,745 
10,104 
(5,257) 
14,110 
(806) 
– 
$ 193,160 

$ 750,313
27,931
45,717
(29,491)
75,862
(3,114)
–
$ 867,218

Plan assets
Fair value at beginning of year  $ 249,187  $  295,814 
54,042 
Actual return on plan assets 
18,421 
Employer contributions 
4,303 
Employees’ contributions 
(15,733) 
enefits paid 
(44,429) 
Foreign exchange rate changes 
$ 269,358  $  312,418 
Fair value at end of year 

  21,154 
  12,668 
1,651 
  (15,302)   

– 

$ 120,273 
  19,672 
7,533 
1,401 
(5,086) 
  (17,945) 
$ 125,848 

$ 665,274 
  94,868 
  38,622 
7,355 
  (36,121) 
  (62,374) 
$ 707,624 

$ 233,017 
22,081 
4,005 
1,920 
(11,836) 
– 
$ 249,187 

$ 263,356 
26,167 
15,800 
4,034 
(12,398) 
(1,145) 
$ 295,814 

$ 110,660 
5,765 
7,689 
1,762 
(5,257) 
(346) 
$ 120,273 

$ 607,033
54,013
27,494
7,716
(29,491)
(1,491)
$ 665,274

Funded status – plan  
  surplus/(deficit) 
Unamortized net  
  actuarial loss 
Unamortized past service costs   
Contributions remitted  
  after valuation date 
Unamortized transitional  
  obligation/asset 
Accrued benefit asset/ 
  (liability)(2) 

$ (38,288)  $ (103,369)  $ (66,458)$  (208,115) 

$  (7,275)  $ (121,782)  $  (72,887)  $ (201,944)

  79,962 
2,663 

  119,208 
– 

  52,588 
– 

  251,758 
2,663 

42,961 
2,960 

  141,084 
– 

56,020 
– 

  240,065
2,960

517 

1,364 

591 

2,472 

– 

1,656 

1,261 

2,917

926 

(9,235) 

9,056 

747 

1,974 

(11,969) 

12,137 

2,142

$  45,780  $ 

7,968 

$  (4,223)  $  49,525 

$  40,620 

$  8,989 

$  (3,469)  $  46,140

(1)  The plan amendment of $13.4 million relates to a reduction in the accrued benefit obligation of the Finning (UK) defined benefit pension plans 
due to pension benefit changes that have been agreed between Finning (UK) and the plans’ trustees and communicated with the employee 
members of the plans. It has been agreed that employee members’ pension benefits will cease to be linked to their final pensionable salary after 
April 2010. From April 2010, employee members’ pension benefits will increase broadly in line with inflation, as opposed to future salary increases. 
This results in a reduction in the pension plans’ accrued benefit obligation because employee members’ pension benefits are now assumed to 
increase in line with the salary increase assumption until April 2010 and then in line with the lower inflation assumption thereafter.

(2)  Accrued benefit asset or liability is classified as either other assets or long-term obligations, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets.

Included in the above accrued benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets at the year-end are the following amounts in respect of plans that are not 
fully funded:

For years ended December 31 
($ THOUSANDS)  

Canada 

UK  Hewden 

Total 

Canada 

UK 

Hewden 

Total

2005 

2004

Accrued benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 
Funded status – plan deficit 

$ 251,154 
  207,513 
$  43,641 

$ 415,787 
  312,418 
$ 103,369 

$ 192,306 
  125,848 
$  66,458 

$ 859,247 
  645,779 
$ 213,468 

$ 214,333 
  188,499 
$  25,834 

$ 417,596 
  295,814 
$ 121,782 

$ 193,160 
  120,273 
$  72,887 

$ 825,089
  604,586
$ 220,503

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

18. emplOYee future benefits (continued)
Plan assets are principally invested in the following securities at November 30, 2005:

Equity 
Fixed-income 

Canada 

58% 
42% 

UK 

76% 
24% 

Hewden

75%
25%

For measurement purposes, assets and liabilities of the plans are valued as at November 30. Plan assets include common shares of the Company 
having a fair value of $0.8 million at December 31, 2005 (2004: $0.7 million).

The significant actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Company’s accrued benefit obligations are as follows:

Accrued benefit obligation  
    as of December 31:
  Discount rate  
  Expected long-term rate of  
    return on plan assets 
  Rate of compensation increase 
enefit costs for years ended  
  December 31:
  Discount rate 
  Expected long-term rate of  
    return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 
Estimated remaining service  
  life (years) 

Canada 

5.15% 

7.25% 
3.50% 

6.00% 

7.50% 
3.20% 

10-15 

2005 
UK 

4.95% 

7.00% 
3.50% 

5.40% 

7.50% 
3.25% 

14 

Hewden 

Canada 

2004
UK 

Hewden

4.95% 

7.25% 
3.50% 

5.40% 

7.75% 
3.50% 

13 

6.00% 

7.50% 
3.20% 

6.50% 

8.00% 
3.48% 

10-15 

5.40% 

7.50% 
3.25% 

5.75% 

7.25% 
3.20% 

14 

5.40%

7.75%
3.50%

5.75%

7.25%
3.50%

13

Defined benefit pension plans are country and entity specific. The major defined benefit plans and their respective valuation dates are:

Defined enefit Plan 

Last Actuarial Valuation Date 

Next Actuarial Valuation Date

Canada – C Regular & Executive Plan 
Canada – Executive Supplemental Income Plan 
Canada – General Supplemental Income Plan 
Canada – Alberta Defined enefit Plan 
Finning UK Defined enefit Scheme 
Hewden Stuart Pension Scheme 
Hewden Pension Plan 

December 31, 2003 
December 31, 2004 
December 31, 2003 
December 31, 2004 
January 1, 2004 
December 31, 2002 
January 1, 2005 

December 31, 2006
December 31, 2005
December 31, 2006
December 31, 2005
January 1, 2006
December 31, 2005
January 1, 2008

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

19. aCCOunts reCeivable seCuritiZatiOn
The Company sold a $45.0 million co-ownership interest in a pool of eligible non-interest bearing trade receivables to a multi-seller securitization 
trust (the “Trust”), net of overcollateralization. Under the terms of the agreement, which expires on November 29, 2007, the Company can sell 
co-ownership interests of up to $120.0 million on a revolving basis. The Company retains a subordinated interest in the cash flows arising from the 
eligible receivables underlying the Trust’s co-ownership interest. The Trust and its investors do not have recourse to the Company’s other assets  
in the event that obligors fail to pay the underlying receivables when due. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company continues to service the pool  
of underlying receivables.

As at December 31, 2005, the Company is carrying a retained interest in the transferred receivables in the amount of $7.1 million (as at December 31, 
2004: $10.8 million), which equals the amount of overcollateralization in the receivables it sold, and is reported on the consolidated balance sheet in 
other current assets (Note 10). The servicing liability outstanding is approximately $47,000 as at December 31, 2005 (as at December 31, 2004: $49,000).

For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.4 million (2004: $1.0 million) relating to these transfers.  
The Company estimates the fair value of its retained interest and computes the loss on sale using a discounted cash flow model. The key assumptions 
underlying this model are:

Cost of funds 
Weighted average life in days 
Average credit loss ratio 
Average dilution ratio 
Servicing fee rate 
Fair value of retained interest 

december 31, 2005 

range for year ended 2005

2.96% 
32.8 
0.0092% 
9.66% 
2.0%
$6.9 million

2.81% - 3.49%
29.7 - 36.6
(0.0004)% - 0.084%
5.63% - 9.84%

The impact of an immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse change in the average dilution ratio on the current fair value of the retained interest 
would be reductions of approximately $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The impact of an immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse 
change in the weighted average life in days on the current fair value of the retained interest would be reductions of approximately $0.6 million and 
$1.2 million, respectively. The sensitivity of the current fair value of the retained interest or residual cash flows to an immediate 10 percent and 20 
percent adverse change in each of the remaining assumptions is not significant.

The table below shows certain cash flows received from and paid to the Trust:

For years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS) 

Proceeds from new securitization 
Proceeds from revolving reinvestment of collections 

2005 

2004

$ 
$ 

– 
495,456 

$ 
$ 

15,000
354,520

20. eCOnOmiC relatiOnships
The Company distributes and services heavy equipment and related products. The Company has dealership agreements with numerous equipment 
manufacturers, of which the most significant are with subsidiaries of Caterpillar Inc. Distribution and servicing of Caterpillar products account for the 
major portion of the Company’s operations. Finning has a strong relationship with Caterpillar Inc. that has been ongoing since 1933.

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NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

21. segmented infOrmatiOn
The Company and its subsidiaries have operated primarily in one industry during the year, that being the selling, servicing, renting and financing  
of heavy equipment and related products.

Operating units are as follows:

•   Canadian operations: British Columbia, Alberta, the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories, and a portion of Nunavut.
•   South American operations: Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Bolivia.
•   UK operations: England, Scotland, Wales, Falkland Islands and the Channel Islands.
•   Hewden operations: Equipment rental in England, Scotland, Wales and Jersey.
•   Other operations: corporate head office.

The reportable operating segments are:

For year ended December 31, 2005 
($ THOUSANDS) 

Revenue from external sources 
Operating costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Other expenses  
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Finance costs  
Provision for income taxes 
Non-controlling interests 
Net income 
Identifiable assets 
Gross capital expenditures 
Gross rental asset expenditures 

For year ended December 31, 2004 
($ THOUSANDS) 

Revenue from external sources 
Operating costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Other expenses  
Earnings before interest and taxes 
Finance costs  
Provision for income taxes 
Non-controlling interests 
Net income 
Identifiable assets 
Gross capital expenditures 
Gross rental asset expenditures 

Canada 

South America 

UK 

Hewden 

Other 

Consolidated

$ 2,049,675 
  1,782,164 
117,350 
– 
$  150,161 

$ 1,007,341 
886,222 
25,573 
– 
95,546 

$ 

$ 1,122,471 
  1,026,939 
77,869 
– 
17,663 

$ 

$  655,091 
  463,819 
  136,042 
– 
$  55,230 

$ 

– 
31,054 
– 
2,261 
$  (33,315) 

$ 1,304,802 
$ 
45,858 
$  208,490 

$  646,286 
13,601 
$ 
44,283 
$ 

$  748,976 
5,756 
$ 
96,762 
$ 

$  957,023 
$  15,607 
$  164,480 

$  79,301 
289 
$ 
– 
$ 

$ 4,834,578
  4,190,198
356,834
2,261
$  285,285
76,863
44,392
–
$  164,030
$ 3,736,388
$ 
81,111
$  514,015

Canada 

South America 

UK 

Hewden 

Other 

Consolidated

$  1,562,584 
  1,318,448 
112,485 
– 
$  131,651 

$  869,893 
763,975 
22,885 
– 
83,033 

$ 

$  1,043,485 
923,370 
85,941 
– 
34,174 

$ 

$  685,930 
482,672 
144,776 
– 
58,482 

$ 

$ 

$ 

15 
27,871 
– 
13,743 
(41,599) 

$  1,130,378 
$ 
52,908 
$  181,092 

$  652,152 
22,659 
$ 
34,607 
$ 

$  884,308 
$ 
13,700 
$  140,777 

$ 1,089,257 
$ 
16,935 
$  190,140 

$ 
$ 
$ 

47,916 
– 
– 

$  4,161,907
  3,516,336
366,087
13,743
$  265,741
118,100
17,546
15,149
$  114,946
$  3,804,011
$  106,202
$  546,616

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NoTES To THE CoNSoLIdATEd FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

22. Operating leases
Payments due under various operating lease contracts are as follows:

For years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS)

2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
Thereafter 

$ 

$ 

68,112
60,692
51,410
43,432
39,712
183,385
446,743

23. COmmitments and COntingenCies
(a)  Due to the size, complexity and nature of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters are pending. In the opinion of management, 

these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

(b)  In June 2004, Hewden Tower Cranes Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, settled its legal claim with Yarm Road Limited and Cleveland Bridge  

U.K. Limited for damages arising from the collapse of a tower crane at the Canary Wharf site in the U.K. on May 21, 2000. The accident occurred 
prior to the acquisition of Hewden Tower Cranes Limited by the Company. The final settlement amount totalled £4.9 million in full and final 
settlement of any claims, counter claims, cross claims or contra charges including interest and costs and incorporating the earlier adjudication  
award of £1.5 million in January 2004. In addition, Hewden was responsible for the costs of the adjudication, trial and independent legal advice  
of approximately £0.2 million. An amount of £3.2 million ($7.9 million) pre-tax, net of previous accruals, was charged to the income statement  
as other expenses in 2004.

24. guarantees and indemnifiCatiOns
The Company enters into contracts with rights of return, in certain circumstances, for the repurchase of equipment sold to customers for an 
amount estimated to be the future value of the fair market price at that time. As at December 31, 2005, the total estimated value of these contracts 
outstanding is $160.3 million coming due at periods ranging from 2006 to 2013. The Company’s experience to date has been that the equipment  
at the exercise date of the contract is worth more than the contract value. The total amount recognized as a provision against these contracts is  
$1.0 million.

In the normal course of operations, the Company has several long-term maintenance and repair contracts with various customers which contain  
cost per hour guarantees.

During the year, the Company entered into various other commercial letters of credit in the normal course of operations.

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TEN yEAr FINANCIAL SUmmAry

Years ended December 31  
($ THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 

REVENUE
  Canadian operations 
  South American operations 
  UK operations 
  Hewden 
  International operations 
  TOTAL CONSOLIDATED 

Earnings before interest and taxes (EIT) 
  As a percent of revenue 
Net Income 
  As a percent of revenue 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
  asic 
  Diluted(1) 

DIVIDENDS
  Total paid to common shareholders 
  Per common share 

Cash flow after working capital changes 
Cash flow per common share 
Gross capital expenditures 

RATIOS
  Asset turnover ratio 
  Debt to equity(2)(3) 
  ook value per common share 
  Return on average shareholders’ equity 

COMMON SHARE PRICE
  High 
  Low 

Common Shares outstanding (THOUSANDS) 
Revenue per employee 
Net income per employee 

NUMER OF EMPLOYEES
  Canada 
  South America 
  UK 
  Hewden 
  International 
  TOTAL 

2005 

2004 

2003 

2002 

2001 

2000 

1999 

1998 

1997 

1996

$  2,049,675 
$  1,007,341 
$  1,122,471 
655,091 
$ 
$ 
– 
$  4,834,578 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

285,285 
5.9% 
164,030 
3.4% 

1.85 
1.83 

39,097 
0.44 

478,757 
5.37 
81,111 

1.28 
0.87:1 
15.84 
11.8% 

41.39 
32.25 

89,202 
377,554 
12,810 

3,316 
3,377 
2,471 
3,603 
38 
12,805 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,562,584 
869,893 
1,043,485 
685,930 
15 
4,161,907 

265,741 
6.4% 
114,946 
2.8% 

1.45 
1.43 

31,181 
0.40 

247,422 
2.80 
106,202 

1.15 
1.03:1 
15.00 
11.0% 

35.39 
28.85 

88,390 
338,918 
9,360 

2,936 
3,203 
2,373 
3,724 
44 
12,280 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,456,357 
561,964 
934,193 
640,757 
24 
3,593,295 

255,168 
7.1% 
131,951 
3.7% 

1.71 
1.68 

27,816 
0.36 

384,210 
4.94 
89,657 

1.09 
0.79:1 
12.33 
14.3% 

33.20 
23.00 

77,755 
314,953 
11,566 

2,717 
2,456 
2,387 
3,804 
45 
11,409 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,269,275 
444,644 
828,246 
665,266 
55 
3,207,486 

277,783 
8.7% 
132,253 
4.1% 

1.72 
1.68 

23,100 
0.30 

472,804 
6.09 
47,426 

1.05 
0.60:1 
11.99 
15.7% 

28.85 
19.65 

77,580 
327,462 
13,502 

2,548 
1,817 
1,578 
3,813 
39 
9,795 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,398,623 

448,005 

804,084 

587,482 

8,849 

3,247,043 

241,601 

7.4% 

103,917 

3.2% 

1.37 

1.34 

15,155 

0.20 

445,623 

5.88 

51,180 

1.25 

0.87:1 

10.23 

14.1% 

20.35 

12.10 

75,816 

331,230 

10,601 

2,629 

1,516 

1,553 

4,066 

39 

9,803 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,214,516 

474,145 

682,162 

– 

89,209 

2,460,032 

165,263 

6.7% 

73,391 

3.0% 

0.95 

0.94 

15,452 

0.20 

357,780 

4.72 

15,284 

1.18 

1.04:1 

9.02 

10.5% 

13.85 

9.85 

75,790 

477,120 

14,234 

2,326 

1,390 

1,404 

– 

36 

5,156 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,032,922 

377,777 

712,941 

– 

106,221 

2,229,861 

148,912 

6.7% 

59,600 

2.7% 

0.75 

0.74 

15,919 

0.20 

438,232 

5.50 

20,864 

1.05 

1.29:1 

8.74 

8.7% 

15.40 

9.00 

79,737 

450,113 

12,031 

2,271 

1,259 

1,364 

– 

60 

4,954 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,136,917 

503,505 

793,020 

– 

151,979 

2,585,421 

82,729 

3.2% 

3,185 

0.1% 

0.04 

0.04 

15,868 

0.20 

253,891 

3.20 

44,176 

1.13 

1.67:1 

8.52 

0.5% 

18.50 

10.25 

79,426 

492,367 

607 

2,494 

1,354 

1,348 

– 

55 

5,251 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,146,406 

514,068 

565,376 

– 

101,214 

2,327,064 

216,625 

9.3% 

103,695 

4.5% 

1.32 

1.27 

15,761 

0.20 

200,397 

2.53 

47,148 

0.99 

1.66:1 

8.69 

16.2% 

20.50 

14.43 

79,091 

423,565 

18,874 

2,496 

1,228 

1,720 

– 

50 

5,494 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

926,653

408,616

437,949

–

101,491

1,874,709

188,404

10.0%

88,184

4.7%

1.13

1.09

15,600

0.20

153,887

1.96

43,132

1.04

1.50:1

7.59

16.0%

14.58

9.75

78,547

441,940

20,788

2,269

1,008

925

–

40

4,242

Certain comparative figures in 2004 have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. In addition, financial data has been restated to  
incorporate common share subdivision occurring during the ten year period.

1.  In 2000, the diluted earnings per share calculation was changed to reflect the dilutive effect of exercising outstanding stock options by applying the treasury stock method.  

Diluted earnings for the years ended 1999 to 2005 have been stated using this method.
2. Equity ratios for the 2000 year do not include the Company’s investment in Hewden Stuart.
3. The 2001 to 2003 years included non-controlling interests that were treated as equity.

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TEN yEAr FINANCIAL SUmmAry

Years ended December 31  

($ THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 

REVENUE

  Canadian operations 

  South American operations 

  UK operations 

  Hewden 

  International operations 

  TOTAL CONSOLIDATED 

Earnings before interest and taxes (EIT) 

  As a percent of revenue 

Net Income 

  As a percent of revenue 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

  asic 

  Diluted(1) 

DIVIDENDS

  Total paid to common shareholders 

  Per common share 

Cash flow after working capital changes 

Cash flow per common share 

Gross capital expenditures 

RATIOS

  Asset turnover ratio 

  Debt to equity(2)(3) 

  ook value per common share 

  Return on average shareholders’ equity 

Common Shares outstanding (THOUSANDS) 

COMMON SHARE PRICE

  High 

  Low 

Revenue per employee 

Net income per employee 

NUMER OF EMPLOYEES

  Canada 

  South America 

  UK 

  Hewden 

  International 

  TOTAL 

2005 

2004 

2003 

2002 

2001 

2000 

1999 

1998 

1997 

1996

$  2,049,675 

$  1,007,341 

$  1,122,471 

655,091 

– 

$  4,834,578 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

285,285 

5.9% 

164,030 

3.4% 

1.85 

1.83 

39,097 

0.44 

478,757 

5.37 

81,111 

1.28 

0.87:1 

15.84 

11.8% 

41.39 

32.25 

89,202 

377,554 

12,810 

3,316 

3,377 

2,471 

3,603 

38 

12,805 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,562,584 

869,893 

1,043,485 

685,930 

15 

4,161,907 

265,741 

6.4% 

114,946 

2.8% 

1.45 

1.43 

31,181 

0.40 

247,422 

2.80 

106,202 

1.15 

1.03:1 

15.00 

11.0% 

35.39 

28.85 

88,390 

338,918 

9,360 

2,936 

3,203 

2,373 

3,724 

44 

12,280 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,456,357 

561,964 

934,193 

640,757 

24 

3,593,295 

255,168 

7.1% 

131,951 

3.7% 

1.71 

1.68 

27,816 

0.36 

384,210 

4.94 

89,657 

1.09 

0.79:1 

12.33 

14.3% 

33.20 

23.00 

77,755 

314,953 

11,566 

2,717 

2,456 

2,387 

3,804 

45 

11,409 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,269,275 

444,644 

828,246 

665,266 

55 

3,207,486 

277,783 

8.7% 

132,253 

4.1% 

1.72 

1.68 

23,100 

0.30 

472,804 

6.09 

47,426 

1.05 

0.60:1 

11.99 

15.7% 

28.85 

19.65 

77,580 

327,462 

13,502 

2,548 

1,817 

1,578 

3,813 

39 

9,795 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,398,623 
448,005 
804,084 
587,482 
8,849 
3,247,043 

241,601 
7.4% 
103,917 
3.2% 

1.37 
1.34 

15,155 
0.20 

445,623 
5.88 
51,180 

1.25 
0.87:1 
10.23 
14.1% 

20.35 
12.10 

75,816 
331,230 
10,601 

2,629 
1,516 
1,553 
4,066 
39 
9,803 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,214,516 
474,145 
682,162 
– 
89,209 
2,460,032 

165,263 
6.7% 
73,391 
3.0% 

0.95 
0.94 

15,452 
0.20 

357,780 
4.72 
15,284 

1.18 
1.04:1 
9.02 
10.5% 

13.85 
9.85 

75,790 
477,120 
14,234 

2,326 
1,390 
1,404 
– 
36 
5,156 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,032,922 
377,777 
712,941 
– 
106,221 
2,229,861 

148,912 
6.7% 
59,600 
2.7% 

0.75 
0.74 

15,919 
0.20 

438,232 
5.50 
20,864 

1.05 
1.29:1 
8.74 
8.7% 

15.40 
9.00 

79,737 
450,113 
12,031 

2,271 
1,259 
1,364 
– 
60 
4,954 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,136,917 
503,505 
793,020 
– 
151,979 
2,585,421 

82,729 
3.2% 
3,185 
0.1% 

0.04 
0.04 

15,868 
0.20 

253,891 
3.20 
44,176 

1.13 
1.67:1 
8.52 
0.5% 

18.50 
10.25 

79,426 
492,367 
607 

2,494 
1,354 
1,348 
– 
55 
5,251 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1,146,406 
514,068 
565,376 
– 
101,214 
2,327,064 

216,625 
9.3% 
103,695 
4.5% 

1.32 
1.27 

15,761 
0.20 

200,397 
2.53 
47,148 

0.99 
1.66:1 
8.69 
16.2% 

20.50 
14.43 

79,091 
423,565 
18,874 

2,496 
1,228 
1,720 
– 
50 
5,494 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

926,653
408,616
437,949
–
101,491
1,874,709

188,404
10.0%
88,184
4.7%

1.13
1.09

15,600
0.20

153,887
1.96
43,132

1.04
1.50:1
7.59
16.0%

14.58
9.75

78,547
441,940
20,788

2,269
1,008
925
–
40
4,242

Certain comparative figures in 2004 have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. In addition, financial data has been restated to  

incorporate common share subdivision occurring during the ten year period.

1.  In 2000, the diluted earnings per share calculation was changed to reflect the dilutive effect of exercising outstanding stock options by applying the treasury stock method.  

Diluted earnings for the years ended 1999 to 2005 have been stated using this method.

2. Equity ratios for the 2000 year do not include the Company’s investment in Hewden Stuart.

3. The 2001 to 2003 years included non-controlling interests that were treated as equity.

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89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
boArd oF dIrECTorS

rICArdo bACArrEzA
Santiago, Chile
President, Proinvest S.A.
Director since: 1999
Member: Audit Committee; Environmental,  
Health and Safety Committee 

JAmES F. dINNING
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Chairman of the Board, Western Financial Group.  
Director of Shaw Communications Inc.,  
Russell Metals Inc. 
Director since: 1997
Member: Human Resources Committee; Environmental,  
Health and Safety Committee 

TImoTHy S. HowdEN
Marlow, Buckinghamshire, England
Director of Hyperion Insurance Group Ltd. 
Director since: 1998
Member: Audit Committee; Environmental  
Health and Safety Committee 

JEFFErSoN J. mooNEy 
 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Chairman, A&W Food Services of Canada Inc.  
Director of A&W Canada Inc.,  A&W Trade Marks Inc.,  
A&W Root Beer Beverages of Canada Inc., The Cadillac Fairview  
Corporation Limited, Ontrea Inc. and Ontrasia Inc.
Director since: 2000
Member: Human Resources Committee (Chairman);  
Corporate Governance Committee 

doNALd S. o’SULLIVAN
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
President, O’Sullivan Resources Ltd. 
Director of National Life Assurance Company of Canada Ltd.
Director since: 1991
Member: Corporate Governance Committee (Chairman);  
Audit Committee 

CoNrAd A. PINETTE (Chairman of the Board)
 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Director of A&W Revenue Royalties Income Fund, TimberWest 
Forest Corporation and Northgate Minerals Corporation.
Director since: 1992
Member: Corporate Governance Committee

ANdrEw H. SImoN, obE 
London, England
Director of SGL Carbon AG, Associated British Ports Plc,  
Dalkia Plc and Brake Brothers Ltd. 
Director since: 1999
Member: Audit Committee (Chairman); Corporate Governance 
Committee

mICHAEL T. wAITES
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Canadian  
Pacific Railway and Chief Executive Officer, U.S. Network,  
Canadian Pacific Railway 
Director since: 2003
Member: Audit Committee; Human Resources Committee

doUGLAS w.G. wHITEHEAd
West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
President and Chief Executive Officer, Finning International Inc. 
Director of Ballard Power Systems Inc., Kinder Morgan Inc.  
and The Conference Board of Canada. 
Director since: 1999
Member: Environmental, Health and Safety Committee 

JoHN m. wILLSoN
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Director of Nexen Inc., Pan American Silver Corporation  
and Aber Diamond Corporation. 
Director since: 2000
Member: Environmental, Health and Safety Committee (Chairman); 
Human Resources Committee

Please refer to the Company’s management proxy circular for complete biographies of the Finning directors.

90

CorPorATE oFFICErS ANd EXECUTIVE mANAGEmENT

CoNrAd A. PINETTE
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

brIAN C. bELL
PRESIDENT
FINNING SOUTH AMERICA

doUGLAS w.G. wHITEHEAd
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF ExECUTIVE OFFICER
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

NAdINE J. bLoCK
VICE PRESIDENT,
CORPORATE HUMAN RESOURCES
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

SEbASTIAN T. GUrIdI
CORPORATE SECRETARY 
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

NICHoLAS b. LLoyd
MANAGING DIRECTOR
FINNING GROUP, UK

STEPHEN mALLETT
PRESIDENT,
FINNING POWER SYSTEMS
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

ANNA P. mArKS
VICE PRESIDENT, 
CORPORATE CONTROLLER
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

THomAS m. mErINSKy
VICE PRESIDENT, 
INVESTOR RELATIONS
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

IAN m. rEId
PRESIDENT
FINNING (CANADA)

SHELLEy C. wILLIAmS
VICE PRESIDENT, 
CORPORATE TREASURER
FINNING INTERNATIONAL INC.

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91

 
 
 
CorPorATE GoVErNANCE

The Corporation’s Board of Directors and management are committed to the highest standards of good corporate governance and believe that 
such standards are central to the efficient and effective operation of the Corporation in a manner that ultimately enhances shareholder value.

OARD MANDATE AND COMPOSITION
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for conduct of the business and affairs of the Corporation.  The Board discharges this responsibility 
both directly and through delegating certain authority to committees of the Board and to senior management of the Corporation.

The Board of Directors is currently made up of 10 members.  All directors, other than Douglas W.G. Whitehead (who is the President and Chief 
Executive Officer of the Corporation) are independent.

In order to ensure that the Board can function independently from management, the Corporation has separated the role of Chairman of the Board 
(currently Conrad A. Pinette) and Chief Executive Officer (currently Douglas W.G. Whitehead).

Each year the Board (with the assistance of the Corporate Governance Committee) formally reviews its own performance, the performance of each 
committee of the Board, the performance of the Chairman of the Board and the performance of the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, a formal 
process of individual director peer assessment has been adopted. 

COMMITTEES OF THE OARD OF DIRECTORS
There are currently 4 committees of the Board of Directors.  Each committee operates in accordance with Board-approved terms of reference.  

The Corporate Governance Committee
The mandate of the Corporate Governance Committee is to enhance corporate performance by assessing and making recommendations regarding 
Board effectiveness and by establishing a process for identifying, recruiting, appointing and re-appointing directors and providing for the on-going 
development of current Board members.

The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee provides assistance to the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibility to the shareholders with respect to the 
Corporation’s: (a) financial statements; (b) financial reporting process; (c) systems of internal and disclosure controls; (d) internal audit function; 
(e) external auditor function; (f) financial arrangements and liquidity; and (g) risk identification, assessment and management program. It is the 
responsibility of the Committee to maintain an open avenue of communication between itself, the external auditors, the internal auditors and the 
management of the Corporation. In performing its role, the Committee is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention, with full 
access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the Corporation.  It is also empowered to retain outside counsel or other experts as required.

The Human Resources Committee
One of the key mandates of the Human Resources Committee is to establish a market competitive total compensation program for the executive 
officers and other key employees. In addition, the Human Resources Committee reviews and approves the succession plan for the Chief Executive 
Officer and for the executive leadership team; reviews and approves any significant changes to the organizational structure; and reviews engagement 
of the workforce.  The Committee also reviews, with the Corporation’s management pension committee: (a) the pension fund investment strategy; 
(b) the choice of fund manager(s) for the Corporation’s pension funds; (c) the ongoing performance of the fund manager(s); (d) the design and 
benefits of the Corporation’s pension plans; and (e) contribution levels and funding status of the Corporation’s pension plans.

The Environmental, Health and Safety Committee
The mandate of the Committee is to encourage, assist and counsel the management of the Corporation in its drive towards attaining and 
maintaining a high level of performance in areas relating to the environment, health and safety.  The Committee also seeks to ensure, through the 
management of the Corporation, that the Corporation’s employees and contractors enjoy a safe and healthy workplace.

The Company’s management proxy circular issued in connection with the 2006 Annual General Meeting and the corporate governance section 
of the website provide a full discussion of Finning’s corporate governance policies and practices.

92

STOCK EXCHANGES
The common shares of Finning International Inc. are listed on
the Toronto Stock Exchange. Symbol: FTT

AUDITORS
deloitte & Touche LLP
Vancouver, Canada

SOLICITORS
borden Ladner Gervais LLP
Vancouver, Canada

CORPORATE HEAD OFFICE
Suite 1000-666 urrard Street
Vancouver, Canada V6C 2X8
Telephone: 604-691-6444

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
May 10, 2006 
11:00 am PDT 

Crystal Pavilion 
Pan Pacific  Hotel
300 - 999 Canada Place
Vancouver, ritish Columbia

SHArEHoLdEr INFormATIoN

CORPORATE INFORMATION
The Company prepares an Annual Information Form (AIF),
which is filed with the securities commission or similar bodies
in all of the provinces of Canada. Copies of the AIF and Annual
and Quarterly Reports are available to shareholders and other
interested parties on request or can be accessed directly from
Finning’s website at www.finning.com

INVESTOR INQUIRIES
Inquiries relating to shares or dividends should be directed to
the Company’s Registrar and Transfer Agent. Inquiries relating
to the Company’s operating activities and financial information
should be directed to Tom Merinsky, Vice President, Investor
Relations. Telephone 604-331-4950, Fax 604-331-4899
email: investor_relations@finning.ca

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements and information,
which reflect the current view of Finning International Inc.
with respect to future events and financial performance. Any
such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties and Finning’s actual results of operations could
differ materially from historical results or current expectations.
Finning assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise its
forward-looking statements even if experience or future
changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or
implied therein do not materialize.

Refer to Finning’s annual report, management information circular,
annual information form and other filings with the Ontario
Securities Commission and Toronto Stock Exchange, which can
be found at www.sedar.com, for further information on risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from forward-looking statements contained in this report.

rEGISTrAr & TrANSFEr AGENT
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA

Vancouver
Computershare
510 urrard Street
2nd Floor
Vancouver, .C.
V6C 39

Toronto
Computershare
100 University Avenue
11th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5J 2Y1

Phone
North America
1-800-564-6253
International
514-982-7555

website
www.computershare.com

email
service@computershare.com

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