Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Beverages - Alcoholic / Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V.

Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V.

fmx · NYSE Consumer Defensive
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Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Beverages - Alcoholic
Employees 10,000+
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FY2014 Annual Report · Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V.
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annual report 2014

   Rising 
to the occasion

FEMSA is a leading company that participates in the beverage industry through 
Coca-Cola FEMSA, the largest franchise bottler of Coca-Cola products in the 
world; and in the beer industry, through its ownership of the second largest 
equity stake in Heineken, one of the world’s leading brewers with operations in 
over 70 countries. In the retail industry it participates with FEMSA Comercio, 
operating various small-format store chains including OXXO, the largest and 
fastest-growing in the Americas. Additionally, through FEMSA Strategic 
Businesses, it provides logistics, point-of-sale refrigeration solutions and plastics 
solutions to FEMSA’s business units and third-party clients.

1

At FEMSA, our team continues to rise to the occasion, 
overcoming a challenging market environment to meet—
and exceed—the evolving needs of our consumers each 
and every day. Building on our strengths, we work to 
transform challenges into opportunities, pursue new 
avenues for growth, and convert complexity into 
profitability. We further foster our company’s sustainable 
growth and development, creating economic, social, and 
environmental value for our stakeholders now and into the 
future.

2

Consumer Focus

At FEMSA, we fine-tune our focus and leverage our strengths to pursue our 
ultimate goal: to create a perfect experience for each of our consumers 
on every occasion. To this end, we tirelessly strive to get closer to our 
consumers, understand and anticipate their evolving needs, and tailor our 
value proposition to exceed their expectations.

3

+2,500

products and services  
for our OXXO shoppers.  
What can we offer you?

Coca-Cola Life

a low-calorie alternative 
sweetened with natural 
ingredients.

OXXO’s Bitz snacks, 
candy, and baked 
goods satisfy our 
consumers’ cravings 
any time of day. 

4

3.4 billion

unit cases of refreshing 
beverages sold this year. 
Enjoy a Coke and a smile!

1,132

new OXXO stores opened 
across Mexico and Colombia. 
Growing to serve you!

Sprite Zero and Fanta Zero 
complement our growing 
portfolio of affordable, 
zero-calorie 
sparkling beverages.

5

Constant Growth

Growth is an essential element of our DNA. We constantly scan the horizon 
for occasions that afford us the opportunity to enhance our offerings and 
expand our opportunities for value creation to an ever-wider array of 
consumers. We are persistent in our search and unwavering in our effort to 
achieve sustainable growth—capitalizing on our core capabilities. 

6

Profitable Complexity

When you continually strive to meet the ever-changing needs of millions 
of consumers across multiple countries with diverse economies and 
cultures, complexity is the name of the game. Fortunately, our skilled team 
relentlessly rises to the challenge, profitably transforming complexity into 
opportunity for our company today and tomorrow.

7

+3.4 billion

transactions carried out  
at OXXO during 2014.  
We keep on going!

+90 new

small-box drugstores 
opened to cater to 
Mexican consumers.

351 million

beverage consumers 
served across 10 different 
countries every day. 
No problem!

8

26,500

development agendas

managed to support 
employees’ performance.
Our people are our most 
valuable asset!  

+88,100

employees received 
training at FEMSA 
University last year.  
Fostering a talent culture!  

4.3 million

hours

of classroom instruction 
delivered across 
our Business Units. 
Developing personally  
and professionally!

9

Talent Management

For this reason, we are dedicated to recruiting, encouraging and retaining  
the best talent for our business through our Comprehensive Talent 
Management model, we foster the professional and personal growth  
of our people, developing the capabilities necessary for them to reach their 
maximum potential, while contributing to the achievement of our  
near-and long-term goals.

10

 Rising to the Occasion

Dear Shareholders

In 2014, we successfully navigated a tough operating environment. Throughout 
the year, we leveraged our core businesses’ strengths to satisfy our consumers’ 
needs, generated new avenues for growth, and profitably converted complexity 
into opportunity. Furthermore, through our 20% economic interest in Heineken, we 
remained positioned to benefit from the promising long-term prospects of the global 
brewing space.

José Antonio  
Fernández Carbajal
Executive Chairman  
of the Board (left)

Carlos Salazar Lomelín
Chief Executive Officer (right)

femsa annual report 2014

11

70 million

transactions

Consumer transactions generated daily across  
Coca-Cola FEMSA’s franchise territories.

Our company overcame significant headwinds this 
year as we effectively managed extremely chal-
lenging consumer dynamics. In our key Mexican 
market, the soft macroeconomic situation, mag-
nified by structural reforms, increased taxation, 
excise tax-driven price increases on most soft 
drinks and calorie-dense products, and higher VAT 
rates in northern and southern border states, com-
pounded a sluggish consumer environment for our 
retail and beverage businesses. Moreover, adverse 
foreign exchange dynamics in our major South 
American markets, combined with decelerating 
GDP growth in Brazil, a weak economy in Argentina, 
and a demanding operating landscape in Venezuela, 
affected consumer confidence across the region.

In light of these and other challenges, we gener-
ated better than expected results for our share-
holders thanks to our robust business platform, 
talented team of people, and operations’ ability to 
adapt to new market realities. For 2014, our total 
revenues increased 2.1% to Ps. 263.4 billion 
(US$ 17.9 billion). Our income from operations 
increased 0.4% to Ps. 30.0 billion (US$ 2.0 billion). 
Our net income increased 2.1% to Ps. 22.6 billion 
(US$ 1.5 billion), and our earnings per unit were 
Ps. 4.67 (US$ 3.16 per ADR). Now that the new 
taxes and related price increases are reflected in 
our retail and beverage businesses’ base, as we 
look forward, we are optimistic about our ability 
to succeed throughout ever-evolving operating 
conditions. 

Now, let us briefly review some of the year’s high-
lights for each of our businesses.

Coca-Cola FEMSA
Coca-Cola FEMSA surmounted a complex environ-
ment, particularly in Mexico and Brazil, to deliver 
volume growth and profitable results across our 
markets. In Mexico, our operations acted swiftly 
to protect our profitability and cash flow gen-
eration, proactively implementing portfolio and 
revenue management initiatives. To address the 
impact of new taxes, our operations’ emphasized 
returnable, low-calorie, and single-serve sparkling 
beverages—coupled with packaging and brand 
innovation—to enable us to connect more closely 
with our consumers’ needs, generating more than 
9 billion transactions, while outpacing our volume 
performance for the year. Additionally, we restruc-

tured our operations, reducing costs and expenses, 
while scaling back investments. These initiatives, 
combined with our relentless focus on market-
place execution and operating efficiency, set us on 
the right path to achieve operating cash flow and 
margin expansion for the year.

Despite a difficult environment, we integrated the 
operations of Companhia Fluminense and Spaipa, 
solidifying our position as Brazil’s leading Coca-Cola 
bottler. Thanks to our team’s efforts, we are rapidly 
capturing the expected synergies, which total ap-
proxiamtely US$ 52 million. We also made strategic 
capital investments across the supply chain to 
keep up with potential demand. In November, we 
began operations at our new state-of-the-art 
bottling plant in Itabirito, Brazil, with an annual 
capacity of approximately 200 million unit cases. 
Built to LEED certification standards, this efficient, 
eco-friendly facility enhances our position to cap-
ture the benefits of this dynamic market’s great 
long-term prospects.

Coca-Cola FEMSA further embarked on an intensive 
strategic, organizational, and operating transfor-
mation process to create a leaner, nimbler, and 
more flexible organization with the requisite capa-
bilities to drive our competitiveness and prepare 
for the next wave of growth. Among our actions, 
we established centers of excellence, focused on 
our supply chain, commercial, and IT innovation 
areas. We commenced streamlining and de-lay-
ering our organization to foster a tighter, leaner, 
more agile management that will enable greater 
efficiency and bring us closer to our customers.  

We rose to the 
occasion, creating 
economic, social, 
and environmental 
value for our 
stakeholders.

2.8 million points of 
sale to quench our 
consumers’ thirst. 
How refreshing!

12

We are also reinforcing our talent management 
to develop a deep bench of professionals who can 
address growing market and industry complexity, 
while furthering our strategic vision.

FEMSA Comercio
FEMSA Comercio effectively managed soft consum-
er dynamics to produce resilient, positive results for 
2014, including top- and bottom-line growth, a 50 
basis point gross margin expansion, and comparable 
same-store sales growth that outperformed our 
industry. We also continued our long-term strategy 
to solidify OXXO’s leadership position as Mexico’s 
unique national modern small-format store chain.  
In 2014, we successfully opened a record 1,132 new 
OXXO stores for a total of 12,853 stores—serving 
more than 9 million shoppers daily.

Beyond OXXO, we strengthened our position in the 
complementary drugstore sector, further develop-
ing an important new avenue for growth. Building 
on our 2013 acquisitions of Farmacias YZA and 
Farmacias FM Moderna, we leveraged our in-depth 
understanding of our consumers and expertise 
operating a national small-box retail chain to 
enhance the value proposition of our base of 515 
drugstores, while opening more than 90 new drug-
stores over the course of the year.   

Additionally, in December 2014, we agreed to ac-
quire Farmacias Farmacón, an important drugstore 
operator with over 200 stores in northwestern 
Mexico. Through this transaction, we take an addi-
tional step in our strategy to play a relevant role in 
an attractive, still-fragmented industry, where we 
aspire to replicate the success of our small-box 
retail format.

Furthermore, we made great strides in the inte-
gration of recently acquired Doña Tota, a leading 

quick-service restaurant operator with more than 
200 outlets in Mexico and the U.S. Consequently, we 
are now well positioned to gradually increase the 
pace of growth of this business in the coming year.

Strategic Businesses
We also advanced our strategy to focus and 
strengthen our Strategic Businesses’ operations, 
which provide significant support to our core 
businesses and also present attractive growth 
potential. To this end, we worked to consolidate 

femsa annual report 2014

13

Imbera as the leader in the design and production of 
state-of-the-art refrigeration solutions for retail ap-
plications, spearheading innovation and achieving the 
highest efficiency ratings in the Americas. At FEMSA 
Logística, we made progress with its operational re-
structuring, positioning it to drive growth organically 
and through selective acquisitions. In this regard, 
we continued to foster Logistica’s transformation 
into an integrated logistics provider by deploying 
resources to increase our operational capabilities in 
key markets such as Brazil. World-class operations 
in their own right, these businesses will continue to 
contribute to the growth and success of our compa-
ny going forward.

Sustainable Development
Sustainability is integral to our company’s develop-
ment. Consistent with our commitment to ensure 
that renewable sources of energy eventually 

Underscoring our commitment to sustainability, 
Coca-Cola FEMSA was once again selected as one of 
only 86 corporations chosen from emerging mar-
kets and one of only four Mexico-based companies 
included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Emerging 
Markets Index. Importantly, Coca-Cola FEMSA was 
the first Mexican company that was included in 
RobecoSAM’s Sustainability Yearbook and also 
received this prestigious institution’s Industry Mover 
Sustainability Award. 

Management Changes
As previously announced, we recently initiated 
certain executive changes that will not only enable 
us to properly manage the transition processes for 
certain key responsibilities, but also reinforce our 
management team to transcend current and future 
challenges, continue our growth trajectory, and 
build an ever better, more global business. 

After nine years as Vice President of Corporate 
Development and 25 years working at FEMSA, 
Federico Reyes García has decided to retire as of 
April 1, 2015. Javier Astaburuaga Sanjines, current-
ly FEMSA’s Chief Financial and Corporate Officer, 
will replace Federico as Vice President of Corpo-
rate Development. In that position, Javier will con-
tinue to support FEMSA’s Strategic and Mergers & 
Acquisitions processes.

We also warmly welcome Daniel Rodríguez Cofré, 
who joined FEMSA on January 1, 2015, and will 
take Javier’s place as Chief Financial and Corporate 
Officer on April 1, 2015. Born in Chile, Daniel enjoys 
considerable international financial experience in 
Latin America and Europe; first as CFO of Shell in 
South America and later as Global CFO of one of 
Shell’s European based operating divisions. For 
the past six years, Daniel has served as the CEO of 
CENCOSUD, a major Chilean retail consortium.

Looking forward, we envision an immensely 
rewarding future for our company, driven by our 
passionate team of managers and employees. On 
behalf of these 216,000 dedicated men and wom-
en, we thank you for your continued support. The 
very reason for our existence is to create econom-
ic, social, and environmental value for our stake-
holders—including our employees, our consumers, 
our shareholders, and the enterprises and institu-
tions within our society—now and into the future. |

José Antonio Fernández 
Carbajal
Executive Chairman of the Board

Carlos Salazar 
Lomelín
Chief Executive Officer

cover a high percentage of our electricity needs, 
we executed two important power purchase 
agreements that will enable us to fulfill more 
than 25% of FEMSA’s current annual electricity 
requirements in Mexico. Through these agree-
ments, we have secured 193,000 megawatt 
(MW) hours of electricity per year from the  
100-MW Dominica II wind farm in San Luis Poto-
si, Mexico, and 350,000 MW hours of electricity 
per year from the 126-MW Ventika II wind farm 
in Nuevo León, Mexico. With the power generat-
ed from these wind farms, which are expected 
to come online in the third quarter of 2015 and 
the first quarter of 2016, respectively, we will 
lower the consumption of fossil fuels, reduce 
our energy costs, and decrease our overall 
carbon footprint. 

14

In Memoriam
If we are fortunate in our lives, we are privileged 
to know a very few great and fascinating leaders. 
Donald R. Keough was one of them.

Donald R. Keough
(September 4, 1926 – February 24, 2015)

femsa annual report 2014

15

The Coca-Cola Company, FEMSA 
and Coca-Cola FEMSA Members 
of the Board of Directors and Top 
Management, October 2011. 

Donald R. Keough stands in 
the first row from left to right 
with Muhtar Kent, José Antonio 
Fernández Carbajal, and Eva 
Garza Lagüera de Fernández.

At FEMSA, we appreciate the character and the values 
of those leaders, and strive to carry their values 
beyond the workplace and into our broader lives.

We recognize the admirable way Don Keough lived 
his life as a great man, a talented business leader, 
and a dedicated philantropist for many educational 
and charitable causes.

Don will certainly be remembered for his many 
business and personal accomplishments in 
challenging times. He was a key figure in the 
history and growth of iconic institutions such as 
The Coca-Cola Company, Allen & Company, and the 
University of Notre Dame.

Donald R. Keough was a dear friend and cherished 
mentor to so many. He truly believed that people 
are at the heart of successful companies. His legacy 
includes a new leadership model; unmatched 
operating skills; an expansive vision; and, above all, a 
deep commitment to developing people who possess 
the potential to positively transform our world.

Don had high regards for Coca-Cola FEMSA, 
where he contributed his passion, talent, visionary 
leadership, and counsel to help build the company 
that it is today. We will always remember and be 
thankful for his devotion to our company.

His impact will be forever present in our shared 
committment to create economic, social, and 
environmental value for our stakeholders and 
communities.

“In admiration and affection for a man whom it was 
a privilege and an inspiration to have known, we will 
miss Don Keough´s sharp wit and generous spirit.”

José Antonio Fernández Carbajal
Executive Chairman of the Board

16

Financial Highlights

  Millions of pesos  

Total Revenues 

2014 1 

2014  

2013   % Change 

2012  % Change 

2011 2

17,861   263,449   258,097  

2.1%  238,309  

8.3%  201,540 

Income from Operations 3 

2,033   29,983  

29,857  

0.4%  29,227  

2.2%  24,484 

Consolidated Net Income 

1,534   22,630  

22,155  

2.1% 

28,051  

-21.0%  20,901 

  Controlling Interest 6 

1,132  

16,701  

15,922  

4.9%  20,707  

-23.1% 

15,332 

  Non-Controlling Interest 

402 

5,929 

6,233 

-4.9% 

7,344 

-15.1% 

5,569

Total Assets 

Total Liabilities 

Total Equity 

25,503   376,173   359,192  

4.7%  295,942  

21.4%  263,362  

9,902  

146,051  

136,642  

6.9% 

85,781  

59.3% 

71,191 

15,601  230,122  222,550 

3.4%  210,161 

5.9% 

192,171

Capital Expenditures 

1,231 

18,163 

17,882 

1.6% 

15,560 

14.9% 

12,609

Controlling Interest Book Value per Share 4 

0.65 

9.53 

8.91 

7.0% 

8.68 

2.7% 

8.06

Net Controlling Interest Income per Share 4 

0.06 

0.93 

0.89 

4.9% 

1.16 

-23.1% 

0.86

Headcount 5 

  216,740   209,232  

3.6%  182,260  

14.8%  168,370  

1   U.S. dollar figures are converted from Mexican pesos using the noon-buying rate published by U.S. Federal Reserve Board, which was Ps. 14.7500 per  
  US$1.00 as of December 31, 2014.
2   2011 figures were restated for comparison with 2014, 2013 and 2012 as a result of transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 
3  Company’s key performance indicator.
4   Data  based on outstanding shares of 17,891,131,350.
5 

Includes headcount from Coca-Cola FEMSA, FEMSA Comercio and Other Businesses of FEMSA.

6  Represents the net income that is assigned to the controling shareholders of the entity.

 
FEMSA Consolidated

35

Ps. 376,173  

54

11

femsa annual report 2014

17

2

7

29

40

Ps. 263,449   

Ps. 29,983

53

69

Total Assets
millions of Mexican pesos

Total Revenues
millions of Mexican pesos

Income from Operations
millions of Mexican pesos

Headcount
thousands

Total Revenues
billions of Mexican pesos

Income from 
Operations1
billions of Mexican pesos

EBITDA2
billions of Mexican pesos

Total Assets
billions of Mexican pesos

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

.

9
9
6

.

4
3
7

.

9
4
8

.

4
3
8

.

2
3
2
1

.

7
7
4
1

.

0
6
5
1

.

3
7
4
1

.

4
8
1

.

0
2
2

5
.
1
2

.

7
0
2

.

2
3
2

.

9
7
2

.

6
8
2

.

4
8
2

7
.
1
4
1

1
.
6
6
1

.

7
6
1
2

.

4
2
1
2

% annual 
growth

5.0

15.7

-1.8

% annual 
growth

19.9

5.6

-5.6%

% annual 
growth

% operating 
margin

19.4

-2.3

-3.3%

14.9

13.7

14.1

% annual 
growth

20.2

2.4

-0.7%

% annual 
growth

17.2

30.4

-2.0%

Headcount
thousands

Total Revenues
billions of Mexican pesos

Income from 
Operations1
billions of Mexican pesos

EBITDA2
billions of Mexican pesos

Total Assets
billions of Mexican pesos

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

.

8
3
8

9
.
1
9

.

0
3
0
1

.

7
0
1
1

1
.
4
7

.

4
6
8

.

6
7
9

.

6
9
0
1

5
5

.

8
6

.

9
7

.

.

7
8

5
7

.

0
9

.

.

5
0
1

8
.
1
1

.

5
6
2

1
.
1
3

.

6
9
3

.

7
3
4

% annual 
growth

9.7

12.0

7.5

% annual 
growth

16.6

12.9

12.4

% annual 
growth

% operating 
margin

22.7 16.6
7.8 8.1

9.8
7.9

% annual 
growth

19.8 17.3

11.5

% annual 
growth

17.2

27.4

10.4

A
S
M
E
F
a
l
o
C
-
a
c
o
C

i

o
c
r
e
m
o
C
A
S
M
E
F

l Coca-Cola FEMSA
l FEMSA Comercio
l Others (Includes other companies and our 20% economic interest in Heineken)

1  Company’s key performance indicator.
2  EBITDA equals Income from Operations plus Depreciation,  

Amortization and other non-cash items.

 
 
 
 
 
 
18

Operating Overview

l Coca-Cola FEMSA

l FEMSA Comercio

l Coca-Cola FEMSA & FEMSA Comercio

Note: Only includes Coca-Cola FEMSA and FEMSA Comercio information.

1.  FEMSA owns 47.9%; the remaining 28.1% and 24.0% are owned by The Coca-Cola Company and 

the investing public, respectively.

2.  Includes Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.
3.  Includes third-party distributors.
4.  Includes brand extensions.
5. Includes private label brands.
6. Clients per year based on the number of daily transactions.
7.  Includes third-party headcount.

Mexico 1

Headcount 

Plants 

Distribution Facilities 
Distribution Routes 3 
Brands 4 
Clients 

43,015

17

144

3,242  

100

849,725

Central America 1, 2

Headcount 

Plants 

Distribution Facilities 
Distribution Routes 3 
Brands 4 
Clients 

6,013

5

32

340

33

105,658

Mexico  
and Colombia 

Headcount 

Stores 

Distribution Facilities 
Brands 5 
Clients 6 

104,564

12,853

16

28

+ 3 billion

Saldazo, OXXO’s popular 
 co-branded debit card with 
Banamex and Visa, reached 
over 1.4 million accounts 
for the year.

200

million unit cases 

Is the annual capacity of 
our new state-of-the-art 
bottling plant in Itabirito, 
Brazil; it positions us to 
capture this market’s 
long-term demand.

femsa annual report 2014

19

Colombia 1

Headcount 

Plants 

Distribution Facilities 
Distribution Routes 3 
Brands 4 
Clients 

Venezuela 1

Headcount 

Plants 

Distribution Facilities 
Distribution Routes 3 
Brands 4 
Clients 

Brazil 1

Headcount 

Plants 

Distribution Facilities 
Distribution Routes 3 
Brands 4 
Clients 

Argentina 1

Headcount 

Plants 

Distribution Facilities 
Distribution Routes 3 
Brands 4 
Clients 

4,991

7

25

947

18

413,200

7,602

4

33

710

14

181,605

18,447

10

37

2,473 

49

329,764

2,855

2

4

349

20

71,900

Philippines 1

Headcount 7 
Plants 

Distribution Facilities 
Brands 4 
Clients 

14,103

19

54

18

853,242

Our Share a Coke campaign 
appealed to consumers 
across Mexico through our 
more than 300 personalized 
cans and bottles.

20

Coca-Cola FEMSA

A Transformational Year  
As the complexity and demands of our business grow, we are transforming our 
company to create a leaner, more agile, and flexible organization with the right 
capabilities to drive our competitiveness and prepare for the next wave of growth. 
Through transformative growth and innovation, we ensure our ability to satisfy 
consumers’ evolving needs, adapt to ever-changing market dynamics, and capitalize on 
new business opportunities.

10

11

12

13

14

9
9
4
2

,

9
4
6
2

,

6
4
0
3

,

5
0
2
3

,

7
1
4
3

,

% annual 
growth

2.9 6.0 15.0 6.6

Beverage volume
million unit cases*

*  One unit case equals 24 8-ounce bottles.

femsa annual report 2014

21

To intensify 
our consumer 
connection, we 
extended our 
Magic Price 
Points Strategy 
throughout our 
markets. Thanks 
to this strategy, 
we expanded 
the growth of 
our sparkling 
beverages across 
Brazil, Mexico, 
and Colombia by 
offering the right 
product at the 
Magic Price for our 
consumers.

22

[case study] 
“SHARE 
A COKE”   
CAMPAIGN

IN MEXICO, WE 
LAUNCHED our 
successful Share a 
Coke campaign from 
July through Octo-
ber. This innovative 
promotion engaged 
consumers mainly 
through our per-
sonalized 12-ounce 
cans and 600-ml 
presentations, 
sporting more than 
300 different names. 
Through this cam-
paign, we generated 
increased transac-
tions throughout our 
Mexican territories. 

Profitable Complexity
In the face of structural changes and an exception-
ally challenging, complex consumer environment, 
particularly in Mexico and Brazil, our business 
delivered profitable results across our geographi-
cally balanced portfolio of franchise territories for 
the year. Notably, in Mexico, our operations acted 
swiftly to protect our profitability and cash flow 
generation, proactively implementing portfolio and 
revenue management initiatives. To address the 
new tax environment, our operations emphasized 
returnable, low-calorie, and single-serve sparkling 
beverages—coupled with packaging and brand 
innovation—to enable us to connect more closely 
with our consumers’ needs. Additionally, to navi-
gate such tough market dynamics, we restructured 
our operations, reducing costs and expenses while 
scaling back investments. These initiatives, com-
bined with our relentless focus on marketplace 
execution and the generation of operating efficien-
cies, set us on the right path for the year.

For 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA’s total sales volume 
grew 6.6% to more than 3.4 billion unit cases.  
Our total revenues were Ps. 147.3 billion, and our 
income from operations was Ps. 20.7 billion, 
resulting in an operating income margin expansion 
of 40 basis points to 14.1%.

Consumer Focus
Consumer-driven innovation is key to our business 
strategy. Through transformative innovation, we 
ensure our ability to serve and satisfy the evolving 
needs of our more than 351 million consumers 
across 10 different countries each and every day.

Together with our partner The Coca-Cola Company, 
in 2014, we introduced a number of new products 
and presentations to address our consumers’ 
needs more closely. After last year’s kickoff in 
Buenos Aires, Argentina, we successfully launched 
Coca-Cola Life across our Mexican operations this 
year. Sweetened with natural ingredients such as 
stevia and cane sugar, Coca-Cola Life offers our 
consumers a reduced calorie alternative for one of 
the world’s most beloved brands. Rolled out in five 
different presentations—including our new  
235-ml lean can—this refreshing new product not 
only achieved more than 70% point-of-sale cover-

age, but also helped us to gain share and revitalize 
the Coca-Cola category among our consumers.

We also continued to satisfy and stimulate demand 
among our consumers for our growing portfolio of 
low-calorie, affordable sparkling beverages. Comple-
menting the positive appeal of Coca-Cola Zero,  
Sprite Zero, and Sidral Mundet Light, we launched 
Fanta Zero and Fresca Zero throughout Mexico at 
attractive price points at the beginning of the year. 
Thanks to these initiatives, we significantly increased 
the coverage and volume of these zero-calorie 
beverages throughout the country.

Importantly, we continued to proactively serve our 
cost-conscious consumers with a growing array 
of affordable, returnable packaging alternatives. In 
Brazil, we considerably expanded the coverage of 
our 2-liter multi-serve returnable PET presentation 
for brand Coca-Cola, enabling more consumers to 
share the magic of Coke at home. In the Valley of 
Mexico, we significantly increased the volume of 
our 3.0-liter multi-serve returnable PET presenta-
tion for brand Coca-Cola, enhancing an attractive 

Sweetened with 
natural ingredients, 
reduced calorie 
Coca-Cola Life 
helped revitalize 
one of the 
world’s most 
beloved brands 
among Mexican 
consumers.

femsa annual report 2014

23

value proposition for our consumers’ enjoyment, 
while we reinforced our 2.5-liter multi-serve 
returnable PET presentation for Coca-Cola across 
the rest of our territories, expanding the oppor-
tunities to share this popular brand. In Mexico, we 
further broadened the coverage of our affordable, 
convenient 500-ml returnable glass presentation 
for brand Coca-Cola, fostering consumption at the 
point of sale or at home. In this key market, we 
also grew the coverage of our 1.25-liter multi-
serve returnable glass presentation for brand  
Coca-Cola, catering to families across our oper-
ations. Consistent with our long-term strategy, 
through our growing portfolio of returnable 
presentations, we always look to provide the right 
product in the right package at the right price for 
every consumer.

24

Additionally, we carried on expanding our Magic 
Price Points Strategy throughout our franchise ter-
ritories. Thanks to this strategy, we are increasing 
the availability of our affordably priced, one-way 
PET presentations—from our 200-ml and  
300-ml packages in Brazil and Mexico to our  
1.4-liter package in Colombia—enabling us to con-
nect more closely with the ever-evolving needs of 
our consumers.

Constant Growth 
Despite the prevailing consumer landscape, we 
generated solid currency-neutral organic growth 
in 2014. Excluding the non-comparable results 
from the recently integrated territories in Mexico 

Our strong foundation for 
growth will enable us to 
take advantage of future 
opportunities.

femsa annual report 2014

25

[case study] 
THE 
POWER OF   
POWERADE

tification standards and offers additional flexibility 
for future expansion. Through these investments, 
we maximize our operations’ capacity to achieve 
the full potential of our business more efficiently, 
productively, and profitably.

Furthermore, Coca-Cola FEMSA embarked on an 
aggressive organizational transformation to ensure 
that we have the right capabilities to drive our 
competitiveness and prepare for the next wave 
of growth. Among our actions, we redesigned our 
corporate structure to strengthen the core func-
tions of the organization. We established centers of 
excellence, focused on our supply chain, com-
mercial, and IT innovation areas. We commenced 
streamlining and de-layering our organization to 
create a tighter, leaner, more agile management 
that will enable greater efficiency and bring us 
closer to our customers. Additionally, we are 
reinforcing our talent management: recognizing 
and rewarding performance, developing leaders, 
and fostering a talent culture throughout the 
company. Looking forward, the measures that we 
are undertaking position us better to transform 
today’s challenges into opportunities and to deliver 
sustainable value for our stakeholders. |

and Brazil, our organic revenues and income from 
operations rose 4.1% and 10.8%, respectively. The 
main drivers of our performance for the year were 
our committed team, organizational flexibility, pro-
active revenue management initiatives, and ability 
to adapt our broad portfolio of beverages, partic-
ularly our wide array of returnable presentations, 
to connect with cost-conscious consumers across 
our franchise territories, increasing transactions by 
11.2% during the year.

In a difficult environment, we integrated the opera-
tions of Companhia Fluminense and Spaipa, solidify-
ing our position as Brazil’s leading Coca-Cola bottler.  
Thanks to our team’s efforts, we captured our 
targeted synergies of approximately US$52 million 
during the year faster than anticipated. Beyond the 
synergies, the cross-fertilization of talent and best 
practices are key ingredients to success. This was 
no different with the integration of these franchises, 
as many of their talented executives now occupy 
important positions in Coca-Cola FEMSA’s opera-
tions. Moreover, in terms of best practices, Com-
panhia Fluminese’s award-winning execution in the 
modern trade channel, coupled with Spaipa’s exem-
plary distribution in the traditional sales channel, is 
helping us to reach our customers and consumers 
more efficiently and effectively than ever.

During the year, the strategic capital investments 
we made in every one of our markets create a 
strong foundation for growth, enabling us to take 
advantage of the opportunities that will arise in the 
future. Among our investments, we continue to en-
hance our cooler coverage—a distinct competitive 
advantage—across our franchise territories. We 
remain at the forefront of technology through our 
installation of high-speed tri-block bottling lines 
and the ongoing rollout of our efficient warehouse 
management system. We further continue our 
construction of sustainable, state-of-the-art bot-
tling facilities, including our recently opened plant 
in Itabirito, Brazil. With an annual capacity of 200 
million unit cases, this facility is built to LEED cer-

WE SATISFY HEALTH 
CONSCIOUS 
CONSUMERS’ 
growing demand for 
isotonic sports drinks 
with Powerade. Our 
hot fill formula heats 
Powerade almost to 
the point of pasteur-
ization, eliminating 
the need for preser-
vatives and resulting 
in a better tasting 
product. In Mexico, 
Powerade achieved a 
leading brand posi-
tion across three of 
our four territories 
during the year, 
while our volume 
of Powerade more 
than doubled among 
Argentine consum-
ers attracted to this 
drink’s refreshing 
qualities.

26

FEMSA Comercio

Overcoming A Challenging Year
In a complex operating environment, we leveraged our in-depth understanding of our 
consumers and our expertise operating a national modern small-format retail chain 
to enhance our value proposition and produce positive results for our stakeholders. 
Rolling out attractive new initiatives, we broadened the scope of our offerings and 
further developed important avenues for growth—positioning our company for 
sustained, profitable growth.

10

11

12

13

14

6
2
4
8

,

1
6
5
9

,

1
0
6
0
1

,

1
2
7
,
1
1

3
5
8
2
1

,

% annual 
growth

13.5 10.9 10.6 9.7

OXXO stores
new openings

femsa annual report 2014

27

By conveniently 
and reliably 
satisfying 
shoppers’ needs, 
OXXO plays a 
growing role 
in the lives of 
consumers 
throughout 
Mexico. Serving 
over 3.4 billion 
consumers 
annually, OXXO 
continues to 
solidify its position 
as the foremost 
choice for 
shoppers across 
the country.

28

[case study]
DESIGNING A 
SPECIALIZED    
DRUGSTORE 
FORMAT

CAPITALIZING ON 
OUR IN-DEPTH  
understanding of 
the Mexican con-
sumer, we opened 
more than 90 new 
drugstores over the 
course of the year.  
Unlike their large-box 
counterparts, these 
convenient, relatively 
small-box drugstore 
formats resonate 
with shoppers’ grow-
ing demand for spe-
cialization, primarily 
offering consumers a 
selection of pharma-
ceutical and health 
and beauty products, 
along with a con-
centrated array of 
popular convenience 
store categories.

Profitable Complexity
Over the course of 2014, FEMSA Comercio was 
able to profitably navigate an exceptionally tough, 
complex operating landscape. In the face of a very 
difficult consumer environment—which was nega-
tively impacted by lower disposable income, excise 
taxes on key product categories, and incremen-
tal increases in VAT in Mexico’s northern border 
cities—we managed to produce positive, resilient 
results for the year. Our performance throughout 
an extremely challenging year underscores the 
strength of our ever-improving value proposition, 
brand equity, and marketplace execution, high-
lighted by our effective collaboration with our key 
supplier partners.

For 2014, our total revenues rose 12.4% to  
Ps. 109.6 billion, including the results from our 
acquisitions of Farmacias YZA, Farmacias FM 
Moderna, and Doña Tota. Our increased revenues 
primarily came from our continued store expan-
sion, complemented by our comparable same-
store sales growth—driven by an improvement in 
our average customer ticket that offset a slight 
decline in store traffic.

Gross profit grew 13.9% to Ps. 39.4 billion, result-
ing in a 50 basis point gross margin expansion to 
35.9% of total revenues. Income from operations 
increased 9.8% to Ps. 8.7 billion. Operating ex-
penses grew slightly ahead of revenues, reflecting 
the incorporation and strengthening of our new 
drugstore and quick-service restaurant operations, 
the solid growth in our new OXXO stores, and the 
continued rollout of our new initiatives. As a result, 
our operating margin contracted slightly when 
compared to the prior year.

Consumer Focus
At OXXO, we continue to enhance our value prop-
osition to satisfy our shoppers’ needs through an 
attractive array of quality products and services.  
Among our initiatives, we continue to broaden the 
scope of our convenient one-stop financial ser-
vices. To optimize our consumers’ time, we carried 
on expanding our correspondent bank program 
to encompass five leading financial institutions. 
Through this program, within certain transaction 
parameters, we enable customers to make cash 

deposits and withdrawals to both their checking 
and credit card accounts at any of OXXO’s stores 
across the country. As consumers realize the 
advantages of this readily accessible functional-
ity, we look forward to sustained growth in the 
adoption of this program—particularly since the 
number of our OXXO stores is already compara-
ble to the combined number of branches of every 
bank in the country.

In January 2014, we launched Saldazo, a co-brand-
ed debit card with Banamex and Visa, which also 
serves as OXXO’s loyalty program. An unqualified 
success with our consumers, we issued these new 
debit cards at a rate of over 100,000 per month, 
reaching more than 1.4 million debit card accounts 
for the year. Beyond generating greater customer 
loyalty and traffic, these cards will enable us to 
gather useful data about our shoppers’ particular 
preferences and practices, so we can better tailor 
our promotional activity to our consumers’ individ-
ual needs.

Our assortment of 
Bitz brand snacks, 
candy, and baked 
goods indulge 
our consumers’ 
craving, while our 
broad selection 
of private-label 
staples replenishes 
and fulfills their 
daily requirements.

femsa annual report 2014

29

Moreover, given the difficult economic environ-
ment, we continued to work with our consumers 
to provide a substantial offering of high quality, 
competitively priced private label products to satis-
fy their tastes. While our Bitz brand snacks, candy, 
and baked goods indulge our shoppers’ cravings, 
our broad selection of staples—from canned veg-
etables, milk, and beans to diapers, detergent, and 
toilet paper—replenish and fulfill our customers’ 
daily requirements.

Furthermore, to satisfy our consumers’ hunger 
at any time of day, we shifted from a promising 
pilot to the segmented rollout of our O‘Sabor 
brand menu of tacos, burritos, tortas, tamales, and 
pizzas. Indeed, our base menu of O‘Sabor brand 

30

tacos and burritos is already available at more than 
340 high-traffic locations. Through this initiative, 
along with our systematic progress along the 
entire prepared food supply chain, we are just 
beginning to unlock the potential of this promis-
ing consumption occasion.

By efficiently, conveniently, and reliably serving 
and satisfying their needs, OXXO is an increasingly 
important part of the lives of consumers across 
Mexico. The myriad transactions carried out at 
OXXO—more than 9 million a day and more than 
3 billion a year—means that the chain continues 
to secure its position as the preeminent choice for 
suppliers and shoppers throughout the country.

We leveraged our 
capabilities and 
our small-box 
retail platform to 
strengthen our 
position in the 
complementary 
drugstore sector—
developing an 
important avenue 
for growth.

Furthermore, we made great strides in the integra-
tion of Doña Tota, a leading quick-service restau-
rant operator with a strong brand and more than 
200 outlets in Mexico and the U.S. Consequently, 
we are now well positioned for a new phase of 
growth of this promising stand-alone format in the 
coming year. |

31

[case study]
SALDAZO: 
MORE THAN      
JUST A CARD

OXXO’S NEW  
SALDAZO 
CO-BRANDED DEBIT 
CARD with Banamex 
and Visa is a hit with 
consumers. This 
innovative card not 
only fosters growing 
loyalty among an in-
creasing pool of over 
1.4 million shoppers, 
but also is often the 
first banking rela-
tionship in many of 
our consumers’ lives.  
Additionally, these 
cards will allow us to 
collect useful data, 
so we can tailor our 
offerings to better 
suit our shoppers’ 
needs.

Constant Growth
We managed to navigate significant headwinds to 
produce same-store sales growth of 2.7%—out-
performing the rate of growth of our industry. 
In addition to our same-store sales growth, we 
continued with our long-term strategy to expand 
OXXO’s leadership position as Mexico’s largest 
and fastest growing modern small-format store 
chain. In 2014, we opened a record 1,132 new 
stores for a total of 12,853 stores in Mexico  
and Colombia.

Beyond OXXO, FEMSA Comercio strengthened its 
position in the complementary drugstore sector, 
developing an important avenue for growth that 
leverages our capability and our platform across 
small retail formats. Building on our acquisitions 
of Farmacias YZA and Farmacias FM Moderna in 
2013, we leveraged our in-depth understanding 
of our consumers and our expertise operating a 
national small-box retail chain to enhance the value 
proposition of our initial base over 500 drugstores, 
while opening more than 90 new drugstores over 
the course of the year. These stores appeal to con-
sumers’ evolving demand for more specialization, 
focusing primarily on pharmaceutical and health 
and beauty products, as well as a limited array  
of convenience categories such as soft drinks  
and snacks.

Additionally, in December 2014, we agreed to ac-
quire Farmacias Farmacón, an important drugstore 
operator with over 200 stores in the western 
states of Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California, and Baja 
California Sur, strengthening our position in the 
northwest of the country. Through this transaction, 
we are advancing our strategy to play a relevant 
role in an attractive, still-fragmented industry, 
where we can leverage our capabilities to develop 
another successful small-box retail format.

32

Positively transforming 
our communities

Strategic Highlights
In 2014, we continued to integrate our long-term Sustainability Strategy throughout 
the company by incorporating sustainability plans and projects in key phases and 
processes such as the Business Units’ annual business plans, where the executive team 
reviewed progress and accomplishments quarterly.

16,200

children and youth

along with 1,100 adults, have 
benefited through our life-skills 
program, Coordinates for Life.

32

femsa annual report 2014

33

US $149 million

invested in programs to positively transform our people, 
our planet, and our communities.

water use; Decreasing our waste by implement-
ing measures such as our Zero Waste Facility 
program; and Optimizing our energy use by 
incorporating efficient technologies and integrat-
ing renewable energy sources.

Our Community. We invested US$24 million toward 
our goal of achieving more sustainable communi-
ties by: Supporting education through programs 
such as Coordinates for Life; Fostering healthy and 
active lifestyles with the Sign Up to Play initiative; 
Developing communities through the Polygon 
Edison Trust in Monterrey, Mexico, and Citizen’s 
Plaza in Brazil; Empowering social and environmen-
tal entrepreneurs through initiatives such as Youth 
with Value; and, Supporting great institutions such 
as ASHOKA, The Impact Hub, ANDE, The Pool, and 
Global Social Business Summit, among others. |

Another important step was the development of 
FEMSA’s Supplier Guiding Principles, which not only 
reflect our expectations of suppliers, but also will 
enable both parties to identify opportunities to 
improve their sustainability performance collabo-
ratively. We held meetings with investment firms in 
the U.S. and Europe, sharing our vision of sustain-
ability, receiving feedback, and acknowledging their 
areas of interest such as water and waste man-
agement, energy efficiency, and healthy lifestyles.   
For the second consecutive year, we produced a 
mid-year Sustainability Report, providing more 
timely information to our stakeholders.

During 2015, we will continue to implement our 
Sustainability Strategy throughout our business 
units by: Establishing corporate-level sustainability 
goals once our Business Units’ sustainability goals 
are set; Utilizing a strategic approach, based on 
local community needs and opportunities, to foster 
internal capabilities that improve our community 
engagement and, thereby, increase our positive 
impact; and, Deploying our Sustainability Informa-
tion System among our Business Units, enabling 
enhanced information management concerning key 
sustainability performance indicators. 

Underscoring our commitment to sustainability, 
Coca-Cola FEMSA was once again the only Mexican 
beverage company included in the Dow Jones Sus-
tainability Emerging Markets Index. For the third 
consecutive year, FEMSA and Coca-Cola FEMSA 
improved their ranking from the Carbon Disclosure 
Project for both their performance and disclosure 
of carbon emissions strategies and data.

Sustainability Pillars: 2014 Highlights
Our People. We invested US$73.3 million for 
onsite and online training, health and safety initia-
tives, and programs fostering the comprehensive 
development of our employees and their families, 
including volunteering.

Our Planet. We invested US$51.7 million to con-
tinue advancing our objectives: Minimizing our 
impact on the environment through optimizing 

We invite you to read our 2014 Sus-
tainability Report on our website at: 
http://www.sustainabilityreport.
femsa.com/index.html

34

FEMSA Foundation

Building Strong Partnerships that Produce Results
FEMSA Foundation is FEMSA’s instrument for social investment. We are committed to 
the creation of long-term value for the communities where we operate. We partner with 
stakeholders from different sectors to increase support for projects and create regional 
platforms that ensure the long-term success of our initiatives.

Our Healthy and Active program 
benefited more than  
6,900 children from schools  
in southeastern Mexico.

femsa annual report 2014

35

+52,000     PEOPLE

enjoy improved access to water resources  
through our Water Links program.

and restore 6.9 million cubic meters of water by 
protecting over 6,000 hectares of watersheds 
in seven countries across Latin America and the 
Caribbean. The initiative also aims to replenish the 
water used in the companies’ production process-
es and to strengthen water security in the region.

Quality of Life
In 2014, the Quality of Life area of FEMSA Foundation 
partnered with the Food Bank Association of Mexico 
to add a nutritional education component to the food 
delivery programs that they provide to disadvantaged 
families in 10 different cities across the country.  In 
this way, we help them to prepare better, more 
nutritious meals for their families. One of the first 
of these efforts is the Comer en Familia (Eating With 
Your Family) program, conducted in collaboration 
with the Food Bank of Saltillo and other partners. A 
mobile kitchen staffed by nutritional experts travels 
throughout five communities in the southern part of 
Saltillo, Coahuila, every two weeks, teaching people 
better ways to use traditional staples to create higher 
quality, more nutritious recipes that they can prepare 
with affordable food for meals they can enjoy togeth-
er with their families. 

We also fostered the Sanos y Activos (Healthy and 
Active) program in schools in the southeastern 
states of Mexico, Quintana Roo, Mérida, and Chiapas. 
This program has already benefited more than 
6,900 children between the ages of eight and  
14 in 36 schools by promoting nutritional education, 
sports, and physical activity. The program also 
conducted 16 workshops for parents and teachers 
and created 34 Health Clubs in which 430 children 
actively participate within the schools—thereby 
improving the social environment and ensuring 
sustainable change in the communities. |

Sustainable Development of Water Resources
In 2014, the Water Center for Latin America and 
the Caribbean—created by FEMSA Foundation, the 
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and the 
Tecnológico de Monterrey—continued to focus on 
building capacities for water professionals, one 
of the greatest opportunities for water steward-
ship throughout Latin America. With renewed 
economic support from IDB, the Center further 
strengthened its applied research capabilities 
with the planned development of a center that 
will allow different actors in the field to make 
better decisions and arrive at better solutions for 
water-related challenges.  

In partnership with The Coca-Cola Company Latin 
America and the Millennium Water Alliance, the 
Foundation ran the Water Links program for its 
second year. During 2014, this program enabled 
more than 52,000 people in marginalized com-
munities across five countries to gain access to 
safe water, sanitation, and hygiene. Ultimately, 
Water Links looks to build sustainable, healthy 
long-term communities, while sharing best prac-
tices among implementers through a knowledge 
platform where partners communicate lessons 
learned to their peers.

In 2011, we joined The Nature Conservancy (TNC), 
IDB, and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) to 
create the Latin American Water Funds Part-
nership. The Partnership leveraged over US$27 
million to invest as seed capital in regional water 
funds to positively impact three million hectares 
of natural ecosystems. Revenue from these in-
vestments preserves key hydrological basins up-
stream that filter and regulate the water supply 
of some of the most important cities in the region.

The Global Water 
Summit Awarded 
FEMSA Foundation and 
Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma 
the Water Stewardship 
2014 Prize in Recognition 
of their Water Balance 
Strategy.

Today, the Partnership has launched 17 Water 
Funds, benefiting 17 cities in six countries. In 2014, 
the Partnership joined forces with The Coca-Cola 
Company’s Latin Center Business Unit and its local 
bottlers to roll out the Water for Our Future initia-
tive. With an investment of nearly US$7.4 million, 
this initiative is designed to protect, replenish, 

For more information about 
FEMSA Foundation, please 
visit: http://www. 
femsafoundation.org.

36

Executive Team

Our deep, multi-talented team of executives enables us to continually rise to the occasion, directing our steadfast pursuit 
of excellence as a leading international consumer company. Together, they continue to create economic, social, and 
environmental value for our stakeholders year after year. They leverage our strengths to satisfy our consumers’ needs, 
generate new avenues for growth, and profitably convert complexity into opportunity. Thanks to their efforts, we sustain 
a superior competitive position in our industry—ensuring and instilling our legacy of integrity well into the future. 

José Antonio Fernández Carbajal
Executive Chairman of the Board  
of FEMSA 
After 11 years of professional 
experience in different companies, 
José Antonio Fernández Carbajal 
began his career at FEMSA in 1987,  
serving various positions in its 
different businesses, including CEO 
of OXXO. He was appointed CEO 
of FEMSA in 1995 and Chairman 
of the Board in 2001, serving both 
positions until January 2014. In 
2010, he was appointed Vice-
President of Heineken Holding 
NV’s Board of Directors and 
Chairman of Heineken’s Americas 
Committee, which oversees the 
strategic direction of the business 
in the Americas and evaluates 
new business opportunities in the 
region. Since 2012, Mr. Fernández 
has been Chairman of the Board 
of Tecnológico de Monterrey, 
where he served as Vice Chairman 
since 1997. He is also Chairman 
of the Board of Coca-Cola FEMSA, 
FEMSA Foundation and the U.S.-
Mexico Foundation. Currently, he 
participates as a board member 
of Industrias Peñoles and Grupo 
Televisa, and he co-chairs the 
Mexican Chapter of the Woodrow 
Wilson Center. He holds a degree 
in Industrial Engineering and 
Systems from Tecnológico de 
Monterrey and in 1978, he earned 
an MBA from that institution. For 
more than 20 years, he has been 
professor of Planning Systems at 
Tecnológico de Monterrey.

Carlos Salazar Lomelín
Chief Executive Officer of FEMSA
Carlos Salazar joined FEMSA in 
1973, and he has held several 
senior management positions 
across FEMSA, including Vice-
President of Grafo Regia, Vice-
President of Plásticos Técnicos 
Mexicanos, S.A., Vice-President of 
the International Division of FEMSA 
Cerveza, Vice-President of the 
Commercial Planning in Grupo Visa, 
CEO of FEMSA Cerveza, and CEO of 
Coca-Cola FEMSA. In 2014 he was 
appointed Chief Executive Officer of 
FEMSA. In 2010, he was awarded 
the medal of Distinguished Citizen 
by the state of Nuevo León. He 
was President of the 21st Century 
Commission and Executive Director 
of CINTERMEX in Monterrey. He has 
been a professor in economics for 
a number of years at Tecnológico 
de Monterrey and is the current 
President of the Advisory Board 
of the EGADE Business School 
of this Institution. He holds a B.A. 
in Economics and a Master’s 
degree in Business Administration 
from this institution. He also 
has pursued graduate studies in 
Economic Development in Italy 
and a Management Program from 
the IPADE in Mexico, among other 
studies in different countries.

Javier Astaburuaga Sanjines
Corporate Vice-President of FEMSA
Javier Astaburuaga joined FEMSA 
in 1982. In 2006, he was named 
FEMSA’s CFO and Vice-President 
of Strategic Development. In 2012, 
he was appointed Chief Financial 
and Strategic Development 
Officer, adding the Human 
Resources function matters to his 
responsibilities. Prior to that, Mr. 
Astaburuaga served as co-CEO of 
FEMSA Cerveza, Vice-President of 
Sales for Northern Mexico, CFO of 
FEMSA Cerveza, Vice-President of 
Corporate Development for FEMSA, 
and Chief Information Officer of 
FEMSA Cerveza. Mr. Astaburuaga 
earned a Bachelor’s degree in Public 
Accounting from Tecnológico de 
Monterrey. 

Federico Reyes García
Vice-President of Corporate 
Development of FEMSA
Mr. Reyes assumed his current 
position in January 2006, after 
serving as Vice-President 
of Finance and Corporate 
Development of FEMSA since 
1999. Starting in 1987, he was 
associated with FEMSA as 
an external advisor, and he 
formally joined FEMSA in 1992 
as Vice-President of Corporate 
Development. Between 1993 and 
1999, he was CEO of Seguros 
Monterrey Aetna and Valores 
Monterrey Aetna and Executive 
Vice-President of the Insurance 
and Pension Division at Bancomer 
Financial Group. He rejoined 
FEMSA in 1999. Mr. Reyes holds a 
Bachelor’s degree in Accounting 
from Tecnológico de Monterrey.

Alfonso Garza Garza
Vice-President of Strategic 
Businesses of FEMSA 
Alfonso Garza joined FEMSA 
in 1985 and was named 
Executive Vice-President of 
Human Resources in 2005. 
Prior to that, he held various 
positions at FEMSA Cerveza and 
FEMSA Empaques, including 
the Vice-Presidency of FEMSA 
Empaques and Grafo Regia. In 
January 2009, he was appointed 
Vice-President of Strategic 
Businesses of FEMSA. From 2011 
to 2013, he served as President 
of the Employers Confederation 
of Mexico (Coparmex) for the 
state of Nuevo León and since 
2009 he has been National Vice-
President of this organization. In 
2012 he was appointed Chairman 
of the Talent and Culture 
Committee of Tecnológico de 
Monterrey. He also participates 
as a member of the Board of 
Directors of Coca-Cola FEMSA 
and Tecnológico de Monterrey. 
Mr. Garza earned a Bachelor’s 
degree in Industrial Engineering 
from Tecnológico de Monterrey 
and completed postgraduate 
courses at IPADE.

Genaro Borrego Estrada
Vice-President of Corporate Affairs 
of FEMSA
Genaro Borrego joined FEMSA in 
September 2007 as Vice-President 
of Corporate Affairs. Prior to that, 
Mr. Borrego was elected as a 
Federal Congressman for the LII 
Legislature from 1982 to 1985. 
After that, he served as Governor 
of the Mexican State of Zacatecas 
from 1986 to 1992, and in early 
1992, he was elected President of 
the PRI political party for one year. 
From 1993 to 2000, he led the 
Mexican Social Security Institute 
(IMSS), and he was the President of 
the American Conference of Social 
Security Institutions. In 2000, he 
was also elected as a Senator of 
the Federal Congress to represent 
the State of Zacatecas during the 
LVIII and LIX Legislatures. He holds 
a degree in Industrial Relations 
from Universidad Iberoamericana.

José González Ornelas
Vice-President of Administration 
and Corporate Control of FEMSA
José González assumed his 
current position in 2003. He first 
joined FEMSA in 1973, where he 
held different positions in the 
organization, such as Finance 
Information Manager, Planning 
and Administration Vice-
President, and Administration 
Vice-President. In 1997, he was 
named CEO of FEMSA Logística. 
He is a board member of 
several international companies, 
he participates as Auditing 
Committee Secretary of FEMSA’s 
and Coca-Cola FEMSA’s board 
and sits on the controller board 
at Tecnológico de Monterrey. He 
is also part of the Instituto de 
Contadores Públicos de Nuevo 
León Directive Committee and he 
is President of the Club de Fútbol 
Monterrey board. He holds a B.A. 
in Accounting from Universidad 
Autónoma de Nuevo León and 
undertook postgraduate studies 
in Business Administration from 
different universities in Mexico 
and abroad.

Corporate Governance

femsa annual report 2014

3737

John Anthony Santa Maria Otazúa
Chief Executive Officer of  
Coca-Cola FEMSA
John Anthony Santa Maria 
Otazúa was appointed Chief 
Executive Officer of Coca-Cola 
FEMSA as of January 2014. He 
joined Coca-Cola FEMSA in 1995.  
Since then, he has held several 
senior management positions, 
including Chief Operating 
Officer of the company’s Mexico 
Division, Strategic Planning 
and Commercial Development 
Officer, and Chief Operating 
Officer of the company’s South 
America Division, overseeing 
its operations in Argentina, 
Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. 
His previous beverage and 
consulting experience includes 
PepsiCo, Inc. and McKinsey & Co., 
respectively. He is a member of 
the Board of Directors of Banco 
Compartamos. Mr. Santa Maria 
earned a Bachelor´s degree and 
an MBA with a major in Finance 
from Southern Methodist 
University.

Eduardo Padilla Silva
Chief Executive Officer of FEMSA 
Comercio
Eduardo Padilla joined FEMSA in 
1997 as FEMSA’s Vice-President 
of Strategic Planning and 
Corporate Control. In 2000, he 
was appointed CEO of FEMSA 
Strategic Procurement, which 
included Packaging, Logistics, and 
OXXO. Since 2004, he has focused 
on his position as CEO of FEMSA 
Comercio. Before joining FEMSA, 
Mr. Padilla served as CEO of Terza, 
a subsidiary of Grupo ALFA, from 
1987 to 1996. Mr. Padilla earned 
a Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical 
and Administrative Engineering 
from Tecnológico de Monterrey 
and a Master’s degree in Business 
Administration from Cornell 
University. He also has completed 
Graduate studies at IPADE.

For well over a century, our Board of Directors has followed the highest standards 
of corporate governance in guiding our company. We are committed to the quality, 
accuracy, and reliability of our disclosure practices, and we adhere to best corporate 
governance policies and procedures. Specifically, we comply with the standards 
set forth in the Mexican Securities Law and the applicable provisions of the United 
States’ Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Also, we were among the first in our industry to embrace 
the Code of Best Corporate Governance Practices, established by the Mexican 
Entrepreneurial Council.

We always work to ensure that our company fosters financial transparency, 
accountability, and the highest ethical standards. Based on a sound foundation of 
responsible corporate governance, we sustainably build our business—delivering the 
results our stakeholders expect from FEMSA.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is responsible for (1) reviewing the accuracy and integrity of quarterly and annual 
financial statements in accordance with accounting, internal control and auditing requirements, (2) the 
appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the independent auditor, who reports directly to 
the Audit Committee, and (3) identifying and following up on contingencies and legal proceedings. The Audit 
Committee has implemented procedures for receiving, retaining, and addressing complaints regarding 
accounting, internal control, and auditing matters, including the submission of confidential, anonymous 
complaints from employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. To carry out its 
duties, the Audit Committee may hire independent counsel and other advisors. As necessary, the company 
compensates the independent auditor and any outside advisor hired by the Audit Committee and provides 
funding for ordinary administrative expenses incurred by the Audit Committee in the course of its duties. 
The Chairman of the Audit Committee and financial expert is José Manuel Canal Hernando. Members include: 
Francisco Zambrano Rodriguez, Alfonso González Migoya, and Ernesto Cruz Velázquez de León—all of them 
independent directors as required by the Mexican Securities Law and applicable New York Stock Exchange 
listing standards. The Secretary (non-member) of the Audit Committee is José González Ornelas. 

Corporate Practices Committee
The Corporate Practices Committee is responsible for preventing or reducing the risk of performing 
operations that could damage the value of our company or that could benefit a particular group of 
shareholders. The committee may call a shareholders’ meeting and include matters on the agenda for 
that meeting as it may deem appropriate. They are also responsible for the approval of policies for the 
use of the company’s assets or related party transactions, the approval of the compensation of the Chief 
Executive Officer and relevant officers, and support our board of directors in the elaboration of reports on 
accounting practices. Alfredo Livas Cantú is the Chairman of the Corporate Practices Committee. Members 
include: Robert E. Denham, Moisés Naím, and Ricardo Saldívar Escajadillo. Each member of the Corporate 
Practices Committee is an independent director, as required by the Mexican Securities Law. The Secretary 
(non-member) of the Corporate Practices Committee is Javier Astaburuaga Sanjines. 

Finance and Planning Committee
The Finance and Planning Committee’s responsibilities include (1) evaluating the investment and financing 
policies proposed by the Chief Executive Officer, and (2) evaluating risk factors to which the corporation 
is exposed, as well its management policies. The current Finance and Planning Committee members are 
Ricardo Guajardo Touché (chairman), Federico Reyes García, Robert E. Denham, Francisco Javier Fernández 
Carbajal and Alfredo Livas Cantú. Javier Astaburuaga Sanjines is the appointed secretary (non-member) of 
this committee. 

For more information on how our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by 
United States companies under NYSE listing standards, please refer to the Corporate Governance 
section of our website:  www.femsa.com/investor.

38

Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors heads our corporate governance system. Guided by the best long-term interests of our 
company’s shareholders and other stakeholders, our Board is responsible for determining our corporate strategy; 
defining and overseeing the implementation of our key values and vision; and approving related-party transactions and 
transactions not in the ordinary course of business.

In addition to our management team, our Board of Directors is supported by its committees:  the Audit Committee, the 
Corporate Practices Committee, and the Finance Committee. Our Board appoints and supervises these committees, 
which assist and make recommendations to our Board in their respective areas of responsibility.

Series “B” Directors

José Antonio Fernández Carbajal
Executive Chairman of the Board of Fomento 
Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V.
Elected 1984
Alternate Director: Federico Reyes García c

Eva María Garza Lagüera Gonda
Private Investor
Elected 1999
Alternate Director: Mariana Garza Lagüera 
Gonda

Paulina Garza Lagüera Gonda
Private Investor
Elected 2004
Alternate Director: Othón Páez Garza

José Calderón Rojas
Chief Executive Officer of Franca Servicios, S.A. 
de C.V., Regio Franca, S.A. de C.V., and Franca 
Industrias, S.A. de C.V.
Elected 2005
Alternate Director: Francisco José Calderón 
Rojas

Consuelo Garza de Garza
Founder and Former President of Asociación 
Nacional Pro-Superación Personal, A.C. 
(a Non-profit Organization)
Elected 1995
Alternate Director: Alfonso Garza Garza

Max Michel Suberville
Private Investor
Elected 1985
Alternate Director: Max Michel González

Alberto Baillères González
Chairman of the Board of Grupo BAL 
companies, and Chairman of the Governance 
Board of the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo 
de México (ITAM).
Elected 1989
Alternate Director: Arturo Fernández Pérez

José Manuel Canal Hernando a, i
Independent Consultant
Elected 2003
Alternate Director: Ricardo Saldívar Escajadillo b, i

Series “D” Directors

Francisco Javier Fernández Carbajal c
Chief Executive Officer of Servicios 
Administrativos Contry, S.A. de C.V.
Elected 2005
Alternate Director: Javier Astaburuaga Sanjines c

Armando Garza Sada i
Chairman of the Board of  
Grupo Alfa, S.A.B. de C.V.
Elected 2003
Alternate Director: Enrique F. Senior Hernández i

Ricardo Guajardo Touché c, i
Chairman of Solfi, S.A. and Director 
of Grupo Valores Monterrey
Elected 1988
Alternate Director: Alfonso González Migoya a, i

Moisés Naím i
Distinguished Fellow at the Carnegie 
Endowment for International Peace
Elected 2011
Alternate Director: Francisco Zambrano 
Rodríguez a,i

Alfredo Livas Cantú c, i
President of Praxis Financiera, S.C.  
Elected 1995
Alternate Director: Sergio Deschamps 
Ebergenyi i

Bárbara Garza Lagüera Gonda
Private Investor, President of the Acquisitions 
Committee of Colección FEMSA
Elected 2005
Alternate Director: Juan Guichard Michel

Michael Larson i
Chief Investment Officer for William H. Gates III
Elected 2011

Robert E. Denham b, c, i
Partner at Munger, Tolles & Olson,  
LLP Law firm
Elected 2001

Secretary
Carlos Eduardo Aldrete Ancira

Alternate Secretary
Arnulfo Treviño Garza

Committees:
a) Auditing
b) Corporate Practices
c) Finance and Planning

Relation:
i) Independent

femsa annual report 2014

3939

Consolidated 
Financial Statements

Contents

Financial Summary 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Audit Committee Annual Report 
Independent Auditors’ Report 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
Consolidated Income Statements 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Headquarters 

40
42
46
48
49
50
51
52
54
55
114

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

40

Financial Summary

Amounts expressed in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

as of December 31: 

Income Statement
Net sales 
Total revenues 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 
Operating expenses 
Income from operations (2) 
Other non-operating expenses (income), net 
Financing expenses, net 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of associates and 
joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 
Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method, net of taxes 
Consolidated net income 
Controlling Interest 
  Non-Controlling Interest 
Ratios to total revenues (%)

Gross margin 
  Operating margin 

Consolidated net income 

Other information
Depreciation 

  Amortization and other non cash charges to income from operations 
  Operative Cash Flow (EBITDA) 

Capital expenditures (3) 

2014 

2013 

2012 

2011(1)

Ps.  262,779  
263,449  
153,278  
110,171  
80,188  
29,983  
 (508) 
6,988  

Ps.  256,804  
258,097  
148,443  
109,654  
79,797  
29,857  
 326  
 4,249  

Ps.  236,922  
238,309  
137,009  
101,300  
72,073  
29,227  
 (345) 
 1,904  

Ps.  200,426 
201,540 
117,244 
84,296 
59,812 
24,484 
 625 
 196 

23,503  
6,253  

5,380  
22,630  
16,701  
5,929  

41.8% 
11.4% 
8.6% 

9,029  
1,933  
40,945  
18,163  

 25,282  
 7,756  

 27,668  
 7,949  

 23,663 
 7,618 

 4,629  
22,155  
15,922  
 6,233  

42.5% 
11.6% 
8.6% 

8,805  
1,208  
39,870  
17,882  

 8,332  
28,051  
20,707  
 7,344  

42.5% 
12.3% 
11.8% 

7,175  
1,278  
37,680  
15,560  

 4,856 
20,901 
15,332 
 5,569 

41.8%
12.1%
10.4%

5,694 
1,320 
31,498 
12,609 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

femsa annual report 2014 41
femsa annual report 2014
41

BALANCE SHEET
Assets

Current assets 
Investments in associates and joint ventures 
Property, plant and equipment, net(4) 
Intangible assets,net 

  Other assets, net 
Total assets 

Liabilities

Short-term bank loans and current portion of long-term  

bank loans and notes payable 

  Other current liabilities 

Long-term bank loans and notes payable 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 
Deferred tax liabilities 
  Other long-term liabilities 
Total liabilites 
Total equity 

Controlling interest 
  Non-controlling interest 
Financial ratios (%)
Liquidity 
Leverage 
Capitalization 

Data per share

Controlling interest book value (5)  
  Net controlling interest income (6) 

Dividends paid (7)(8)

    Series B shares  
    Series D shares 
Number of employees (9) 
Number of outstanding shares (10) 

2014 

2013 

2012 

2011(1)

79,112  
102,159  
75,629  
101,527  
17,746  
376,173  

1,553  
47,766  
82,935  
4,207  
3,643  
5,947  
146,051  
230,122  
170,473  
59,649  

1.604 
 0.635  
 0.27  

 9.528  
 0.933  

0.000 
0.000 
216,740  
17,891.13  

73,569  
98,330  
73,955  
103,293  
10,045  
359,192  

3,827  
45,042  
72,921  
4,074  
2,993  
7,785  
136,642  
222,550  
159,392  
63,158  

 1.505  
 0.614  
 0.26  

 8.909  
 0.890  

0.667 
0.833 
209,232  
17,891.13  

75,455  
83,840  
61,649  
67,893  
7,105  
295,942  

8,702  
39,814  
28,640  
3,675  
700  
4,250  
85,781  
210,161  
155,259  
54,902  

 1.555  
 0.408  
 0.16  

 8.678  
 1.157  

0.309 
0.386 
182,260  
17,891.13  

59,983 
78,643 
54,563 
63,030 
7,143 
263,362 

5,573 
33,752 
23,819 
2,584 
414 
5,049 
71,191 
192,171 
144,222 
47,949 

 1.525 
 0.370 
 0.14 

 8.061 
 0.857 

0.229
0.287
168,370 
17,891.13 

(1)  2011 figures were restated for comparison with 2014, 2013 and 2012  as a result of transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 
(2)  Company’s key performance indicator.
(3) 

Includes investments in property, plant and equipment, as well as deferred charges and intangible assets.
Includes bottles and cases

(4) 

(5)  Controlling interest divided by the total number of shares outstanding at the end of each year.
(6)  Net controlling interest income divided by the total number of shares outstanding at the end of the each year.
(7)  Expressed in nominal pesos of each year.
(8)  2014 Dividend was paid in December 2013.
(9) 
(10)  Total number of shares outstanding at the end of each year expressed in millions.

Includes incremental employees resulting from mergers & acquisitions made during the year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Audited Financial Results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014
Compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2013.

Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (“FEMSA”) is a Mexican holding company. Set forth 
below is certain audited financial information for FEMSA and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or 
“FEMSA Consolidated”) (NYSE: FMX; BMV: FEMSA UBD). The principal activities of the Company 
are grouped mainly under the following subholding companies (the “Subholding Companies”): 
Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B de C.V. (“Coca-Cola FEMSA” or “KOF”), (NYSE: KOF, BMV: KOFL) which 
engages in the production, distribution and marketing of beverages, and FEMSA Comercio, S.A. 
de C.V. (“FEMSA Comercio”), which engages in the operation of small format stores.

The consolidated financial information included in this annual report was prepared in accor-
dance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

The 2014 and 2013 results are stated in nominal Mexican pesos (“pesos” or “Ps.”). Translations 
of pesos into US dollars (“US$”) are included solely for the convenience of the reader and are 
determined using the noon buying rate for pesos as published by the U.S. Federal Reserve 
Board in its H.10 Weekly Release of Foreign Exchange Rates as of December 31, 2014, which 
was 14.7500 pesos per US dollar.

This report may contain certain forward-looking statements concerning Company’s future 
performance that should be considered good faith estimates made by the Company. These 
forward-looking statements reflect management expectations and are based upon currently 
available data. Actual results are subject to future events and uncertainties, which could mate-
rially impact the Company’s actual performance.

FEMSA Consolidated
2014 amounts in millions of Mexican pesos  

Total Revenues 
FEMSA Consolidated  263,449 
147,298 
Coca-Cola FEMSA 
109,624 
FEMSA Comercio 

% Growth vs ‘13 
2.1% 
-5.6% 
12.4% 

Gross Profit 
110,171 
68,382 
39,386 

% Growth vs ‘13
0.5%
-6.2%
13.9%

FEMSA’s consolidated total revenues increased 2.1% to Ps. 263,449 million in 2014 com-
pared to Ps. 258,097 million in 2013. Coca-Cola FEMSA’s total revenues decreased 5.6% to 
Ps. 147,298 million, driven by the negative translation effect resulting from using the SICAD II 
exchange rate to translate the Venezuelan operation. FEMSA Comercio’s revenues increased 
12.4% to Ps. 109,624 million, mainly driven by the opening of 1,132 net new stores combined 
with an average increase of 2.7% in same-store sales.

Consolidated gross profit increased 0.5% to Ps. 110,171 million in 2014 compared to Ps. 109,654 
million in 2013. Gross margin decreased 70 basis points compared to 2013 to 41.8% of consoli-
dated total revenues, reflecting margin contraction at Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Consolidated operating expenses increased 0.5% to Ps. 80,188 million in 2014 compared to 
Ps. 79,797 million in 2013. As a percentage of total revenues, consolidated operating expenses 
decreased from 30.9% in 2013 to 30.4% in 2014.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
43

Consolidated administrative expenses in-
creased 2.8% to Ps. 10,244 million in 2014 
compared to Ps. 9,963 million in 2013. As a 
percentage of total revenues, consolidated 
administrative expenses remained stable at 
3.9% in 2014.

Consolidated selling expenses decreased 
0.8% to Ps. 69,016 million in 2014 as com-
pared to Ps. 69,574 million in 2013. As a 
percentage of total revenues, selling expenses 
decreased 80 percentage points, from 26.9% 
in 2013 to 26.1% in 2014.

Consolidated income from operations in-
creased 0.4% to Ps. 29,983 million in 2014 
as compared to Ps. 29,857 million in 2013. 
As a percentage of total revenues, operating 
margin decreased 20 percentage points, from 
11.6% in 2013 to 11.4% in 2014.

Some of our subsidiaries pay management 
fees to us in consideration for corporate 
services we provide to them. These fees 
are recorded as administrative expenses 
in the respective business segments. Our 
subsidiaries’ payments of management 
fees are eliminated in consolidation and, 
therefore, have no effect on our consolidat-
ed operating expenses.

Net financing expenses increased to 
Ps. 6,988 million from Ps. 4,249 million in 
2013, driven by an interest expense of 
Ps. 6,701 million in 2014 compared to 
Ps. 4,331 million in 2013 resulting from 
higher financing expenses related to bonds 
issued by FEMSA and Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Income before income taxes and share of 
the profit in Heineken results decreased 
7.0% to Ps. 23,503 million in 2014 com-
pared with Ps. 25,282 million in 2013, re-
flecting the previously mentioned negative 
translation effect from Coca-Cola FEMSA’s 
Venezuelan operations.

Our accounting provision for income taxes in 
2014 was Ps. 6,253 million, as compared to 
Ps. 7,756 million in 2013, resulting in an effec-
tive tax rate of 26.6% in 2014, as compared 
to 30.7% in 2013.

Consolidated net income was Ps. 22,630 
million in 2014 compared to Ps. 22,155 
million in 2013, resulting from a lower tax 
rate combined with an increase in FEMSA’s 
20% participation in Heineken’s results, which 
offset higher financing expenses related to 
bonds issued by Coca-Cola FEMSA and FEMSA. 
Controlling interest amounted to Ps. 16,701 
million in 2014 compared to Ps. 15,922 million 
in 2013. Controlling interest in 2014 per FEM-
SA Unit(1) was Ps. 4.67 (US$ 3.16 per ADS).

Coca-Cola FEMSA
Coca-Cola FEMSA total revenues decreased 
5.6% to Ps. 147,298 million in 2014, as com-
pared to 2013, driven by the negative trans-
lation effect resulting from using the SICAD II 
exchange rate to translate the results of its 
Venezuelan operation. Excluding the recent-
ly integrated territories of Fluminense and 
Spaipa in Brazil and the integration of Yoli in 
Mexico, total revenues were Ps. 134,088 mil-
lion. On a currency neutral basis and excluding 
the non-comparable effect of Fluminense 
and Spaipa in Brazil, and Yoli in Mexico, total 
revenues grew 24.7%, driven by average price 
per unit case growth in most operations and 
volume growth in Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 
and Central America.

Coca-Cola FEMSA gross profit decreased 
6.2% to Ps. 68,382 million in 2014, as com-
pared to 2013. Cost of goods sold decreased 
5.0%, this decline was driven by the previ-
ously mentioned negative translation effect in 
Venezuela. In local currency, lower sweetener 
and PET prices in most of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s 
operations were offset by the depreciation of 
the average exchange rate of the Argentine 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 201444

peso, the Brazilian real, the Colombian peso and the  
Mexican peso as applied to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s U.S.  
dollar-denominated raw material costs. Gross margin 
reached 46.4% in 2014, a contraction of 30 basis points  
as compared to 2013.

The component of cost of goods sold include raw mate-
rials (principally soft drink concentrate sweeteners and 
packaging materials), depreciation costs attributable to our 
production facilities, wages and other employment costs 
associated with labor force employed at our production  
facilities and certain overhead costs. Concentrate prices are 
determined as a percentage of the retail price of our prod-
ucts in the local currency, net of applicable taxes. Packag-
ing materials, mainly polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) 
and aluminum, and High Fructose Corn Syrup (“HFCS”), 
used as a sweetener in some countries, are denominated  
in U.S. dollars.

Operating expenses decreased 8.7% to Ps. 46,850 million 
in 2014 compared with Ps. 51,315 million in 2013.

Administrative expenses decreased 1.6% to Ps. 6,385 
million in 2014, compared with Ps. 6,487 million in 2013. 
Selling expenses decreased 9.7% to Ps. 40,464 million in 
2014 compared with Ps. 44,828 million in 2013.

Income from operations decreased 3.3% to Ps. 20,743 
million in 2014 compared with Ps. 21,450 million in 2013. 

FEMSA Comercio

FEMSA Comercio total revenues increased 12.4% to  
Ps. 109,624 million in 2014 compared to Ps. 97,572 
million in 2013, primarily as a result of the opening 
of 1,132 net new stores during 2014, together with 
an average increase in same-store sales of 2.7%. As 
of December 31, 2014, there were a total of 12,853 
stores. FEMSA Comercio same-store sales increased an 
average of 2.7% compared to 2013, driven by a 2.7% 
increase in average customer ticket that offset a slight-
ly decrease in store traffic. 

Cost of goods sold increased 11.5% to Ps. 70,238 million in 
2014, below total revenue growth, compared with  
Ps. 62,986 million in 2013. As a result, gross profit 
reached Ps. 39,386 million in 2014, which represented a 
13.9% increase from 2013. Gross margin expanded 50 
percentage points to reach 35.9% of total revenues. This 
increase reflects a more effective collaboration and exe-
cution with our key supplier partners, including higher and 

more efficient joint use of promotion-related marketing 
resources, as well as objective-based incentives.

Operating expenses increased 15.1% to Ps. 30,706 million 
in 2014 compared with Ps. 26,680 million in 2013, reflect-
ing the incorporation and strengthening of our new drug-
store and quick-service restaurant operations, the solid 
growth in our new OXXO stores, and the continued rollout 
of our new initiatives.

Administrative expenses increased 8.4% to Ps. 2,042 
million in 2014, compared with Ps. 1,883 million in 2013; 
however, as a percentage of sales, they remained stable 
at 1.9%. Selling expenses increased 15.3% to Ps. 28,492 
million in 2014 compared with Ps. 24,707 million in 2013.

Income from operations increased 9.8% to Ps. 8,680 
million in 2014 compared with Ps. 7,906 million in 2013, 
resulting in an operating margin contraction of 20 percent-
age points to 7.9% as a percentage of total revenues for 
the year, compared with 8.1% in 2013.

Key Events During 2014

Coca-Cola FEMSA Reopens Senior Notes and Issues US$350 Million 
in the International Capital Markets.
On January 13, 2014 Coca-Cola FEMSA announced the reopen-
ing of the U.S. dollar-denominated 10-year bonds and 30-year 
bonds that were placed on November 19, 2013 (the “Original 
Senior Notes”) in the international capital markets.

The Company successfully reopened its bond issuance to 
increase the total principal amount to US$2.5 billion (in 
three tranches), placing an additional US$150 million for 
10-year bonds at a yield of US Treasury +107 basis points, 
with a coupon of 3.875%; and an additional US$200 
million for 30-year bonds at a yield of US Treasury +122 
basis points, with a coupon of 5.250% (the “Additional 
Senior Notes”). The Company’s 10-year bonds now have 
an aggregate principal amount of US$900 million and 
30-year bonds now have an aggregate principal amount 
of US$600 million. The Additional Senior Notes have the 
same CUSIP and the same coupon as the respective Origi-
nal Senior Notes.

The proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, 
including partial debt refinancing.

Femsa held its Annual Shareholders Meeting
On March 14, 2014 - FEMSA held its Annual Ordinary Gen-
eral Shareholders Meeting, during which the shareholders 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO45

approved the Company’s annual report for 2013 prepared 
by the Chief Executive Officer, the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 
and the election of the Board of Directors and its Commit-
tees for 2014.

In addition, the shareholders established the amount of 
Ps. 3,000 million as the maximum amount that could 
potentially be used for the Company’s share repurchase 
program during 2014.

Coca-Cola FEMSA Repeats as Member of Dow Jones  
Sustainability Indices in 2014.
On September 17, 2014 Coca-Cola FEMSA, announced 
today that it has been selected as a member of the Dow 
Jones Sustainability Indices (“DJSI”). 

serve on the Boards of Directors of FEMSA and  
Coca-Cola FEMSA, as well as that of Heineken.

Effective January 1st, 2015, Daniel Rodríguez Cofré  
will join FEMSA and on April 1st he will replace Javier  
Astaburuaga as Chief Financial and Corporate Officer. 
Born in Chile, Daniel has a long track record in senior 
finance and management positions in Latin America and 
Europe, having served as CFO of Shell South America as 
well as Global CFO of one of Shell’s operating divisions, 
headquartered in London. For the past six years Daniel 
has been Chief Executive Officer of CENCOSUD, a large 
publicly-traded Chilean retailer with operations in Chile, 
Argentina, Peru, Colombia and Brazil. He brings with him 
extensive experience and management skills and consti-
tutes a valuable addition to FEMSA’s senior talent pool.

For the second consecutive year, Coca-Cola FEMSA  
will be a part of the Dow Jones Sustainability Emerging  
Markets Index, comprised of a group of 86 emerging mar-
kets companies.

The new appointments represent another step in the  
evolution and strengthening of FEMSA’s management 
team in preparation for sustained growth ahead.

Femsa Comercio announces acquisitions  
of Famarcias Farmacón
On December 1, 2014 FEMSA Comercio, announced that 
its subsidiary Cadena Comercial de Farmacias, S.A.P.I. de 
C.V. has agreed to acquire 100% of Farmacias Farmacón, 
a drugstore operator in the western Mexican states of 
Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California and Baja California Sur. 
This transaction represents an important step as FEMSA 
Comercio advances in its strategy to establish a relevant 
position in this attractive small-box retail segment.

Headquartered in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, Farmacias 
Farmacón currently operates over two hundred stores.

The transaction is pending customary regulatory  
approvals, and is expected to close during 1Q15. |

“Being a member of the Dow Jones Sustainability 
Emerging Markets Index for the second consecutive 
year is proof of our commitment and dedication to 
contribute in a sustainable manner to the communities 
we serve. We are pleased that our company is recog-
nized for its leadership in the field of sustainability by 
the Mexican Sustainability Index and the Dow Jones 
Sustainability Index. We will continue to work with the 
same passion to improve and develop the right skills  
to create economic, social and environmental value,” 
said John Santa Maria Otazúa, Chief Executive Officer of 
the Company.

Femsa announces changes to Senior Finance Team
On November 13, 2014 FEMSA announced that Federico 
Reyes, FEMSA’s Vice President of Corporate Develop-
ment for the past nine years, will retire on April 1st 2015 
after a long and productive career that includes 25 years 
of fruitful collaboration with the FEMSA group. During 
this time, Federico has made significant contributions to 
the development and growth of FEMSA, including key 
roles in large M&A transactions. Federico will remain 
on the Boards of Directors and Finance Committees of 
FEMSA and Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Javier Astaburuaga, FEMSA’s Chief Financial and Corporate 
Officer for the past nine years, will replace Federico as 
Vice President of Corporate Development. From his new 
position Javier will be closely involved in FEMSA’s strategic 
and M&A-related processes, and he will also continue to 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

46

Annual Report of the Audit Committee

To the Board of Directors
Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (the “Company”):

Pursuant to Articles 42 and 43 of the Mexican Securities Law (Ley del Mercado de Valores) and the Charter of the Audit Committee, we submit to the 
Board of Directors our report on the activities performed during, 2014. We considered the recommendations established in the Code of Corporate Best 
Practices and, since the Company is a publicly-listed company in the New York Stock Exchange (¨NYSE¨), we also complied with the applicable provisions 
set forth in Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We met at least on a quarterly basis and, based on a work program, we carried out the activities described below:

Risk Assessment
We periodically evaluated the effectiveness of the Risk Management System, which is established to identify, measure, record, assess, and control the 
Company´s risks, as well as the implementation of the related controls to ensure its effective operation.

We reviewed with Management and both External and Internal Auditors of the Company, the key risk factors that could adversely affect the Company´s 
operations and assets, and we determined that they have been appropriately identified managed, and considered in both audit programs. 

Internal Control
We verified the compliance by management of its responsibilities regarding internal control, the establishment of general guidelines and the procedures 
necessary for their application and compliance. Additionally, we reviewed the comments and suggestions made by the External Auditors as a result of 
their findings.

We verified the actions taken by the Company in order to comply with section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding the self-assessment of internal 
controls performed by the Company to be reported for the year 2014. Throughout this process, we verified the preventive and corrective measures 
implemented. 

External Audit
We recommended to the Board of Directors to approve the external auditors (who have been the same for the past seven years) for the Company 
and its subsidiaries for fiscal year 2014. For this purpose, we verified their independence and their compliance with the requirements established by 
applicable laws and regulations. We analyzed their approach, work program as well as their coordination with Internal Audit. 

We were in permanent and direct communication with them to be timely informed of their progress and their observations, and also to consider any 
comments that resulted from their review of the quarterly financial statements. We were timely informed of their conclusions and reports, regarding 
annual financial statements and followed up on the actions implemented resulting from the findings and recommendations provided during the year.

We authorized the fees of the external auditors for their audit and other permitted services, and made sure that such services would not compromise 
their Independence.

With the appropriate input from Management, we carried out an evaluation of their services for the previous year and initiated the evaluation process 
for the fiscal year 2014.

Internal Auditing
In order to maintain its independence and objectivity, the Internal Audit area reports to the Audit Committee therefore:

We reviewed and approved the annual work program and budget, in order to comply with the requirements of SAROX. For its preparation, the Internal 
Audit area participated in the risk assessment process and the validation of the internal control system.

We received periodic reports regarding the progress of the approved work program, their findings and the causes thereof.

We followed up the implementation of the observations developed by Internal Audit.

We confirmed the existence of an Annual Training program.

We reviewed the evaluations of the Internal Audit service performed by the responsible of each business unit and the Audit Committee. 

Financial Information, Accounting Policies and Reports to the Third Parties
We reviewed the quarterly and annual financial statements of the Company with the individuals responsible for their preparation and recommended 
the Board of Directors its approval and authorized their publication. As part of this process, we took into account the opinions and remarks of the 
external  auditors  and  made  sure  that  the  criteria,  accounting  policies  and  information  used  by  Management  to  prepare  financial  information  were 
adequate, sufficient, and consistently applied with the prior year. As a consequence, the information submitted by Management reasonably reflects the 
Company´s financial situation, its operating results and cash flows for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.

We also reviewed the  quarterly reports prepared by Management and submitted to shareholders and the financial community, verifying that such 
information was prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and with the same accounting criteria used for preparing the annual 
information. We also reviewed the existence of an integral process that provides a reasonable assurance of fairness in the information content. To 
conclude, we recommended to the Board to authorize the release of such information.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

femsa annual report 2014

47

Our reviews also included reports and any other financial information required by Mexican and United States regulatory authorities.

We reviewed and approved the accounting standards for the Company that became effective in 2014, recommending their approval to the Board of 
Directors.

Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations, Legal Issues and Contingencies
We verified the existence and reliability of the Company-established controls to ensure compliance with the various legal provisions applicable to the 
Company. When required, we verified the appropriate disclosure in the financial reports.

We made periodic reviews of the various tax, legal and labor contingencies of the Company. We supervised the efficiency of the procedures established 
for their identification and follow-up, as well as their adequate disclosure and recording.

Code of Conduct
We reviewed the new version of the Business Code of Ethics of the Company which incorporates among other changes an update of its values. We 
validated the incorporation of a compliance provision with the Anti-Money Laundering laws in the countries where we operate, as well as compliance 
with anti corruption laws (FCPA) recommending its approval to the Board of Directors.

With the support from Internal Audit, we verified the compliance of the Business Code of Ethics, the existence of adequate processes to update it and 
its communication to employees, as well as the application of sanctions in those cases where violations were detected.

We reviewed the complaints received in the Company´s Whistle-Blowing System and followed up on their correct and timely handling.

Administrative Activities
We held regular meetings with the Management to be informed of any relevant or unusual activities and events. We also met individually with external 
and internal auditors to review their work, and observations.

In  those  cases  where  we  deemed  advisable,  we  requested  the  support  and  opinion  from  independent  experts.  We  are  not  aware  of  any  significant 
non-compliance with the operating policies, the internal control system or the accounting records of the Company.

We held executive meetings and when applicable reviewed with management our resolutions.

We submitted quarterly reports to the Board of Directors, on the activities performed by the Committee.

We reviewed the Audit Committee Charter and made the amendments that we deemed appropriate, submitting such changes for its approval to the 
Board of Directors.

We verified that the financial expert of the Committee meets the technical background and experience requirements to be considered as such, and that 
each Committee Member meets the independence requirements set forth in by the applicable laws and regulations.

Our activities were duly documented in the minutes prepared for each meeting. Such minutes were properly reviewed and approved by Committee 
members.

We made our annual performance self-assessment, and submitted the results to the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Sincerely

February 25, 2015 

José Manuel Canal Hernando

 
 
FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

48

Independent Auditor’s Report

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V.

Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Fomento  Económico  Mexicano,  S.A.B.  de  C.V.  and  its  subsidiaries,  which 
comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated income statements, consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three 
years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance 
with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The 
procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation 
and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not 
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fomento Económico Mexicano, 
S.A.B. de C.V. and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and their financial performance and cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2014, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board.

Mancera, S.C. 
A member practice of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Agustín Aguilar Laurents
March 11, 2015 
Monterrey, N.L. MEXICO

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

femsa annual report 2014

49

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Note 

December 
2014 (*) 

December 
2014 

December 
2013

ASSETS
Current Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents 
Investments 

  Accounts receivable, net 

Inventories 
Recoverable taxes 

  Other current financial assets 
  Other current assets 
Total current assets 
Investments in associates and joint ventures 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Intangible assets, net 
Deferred tax assets 
  Other financial assets   
  Other assets, net 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:

Bank loans and notes payable 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Interest payable 
Suppliers 

  Accounts payable 
Taxes payable 

  Other current financial liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Long-Term Liabilities:

Bank loans and notes payable 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits   
Deferred tax liabilities  
  Other financial liabilities 

Provisions and other long-term liabilities 

Total long-term liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Equity:

Controlling interest:
Capital stock 

  Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings   
Cumulative other comprehensive (loss) income 

Total controlling interest 
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries 
Total equity 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

(*)  Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3

5 
6 
7 
8 

9 
9 

10 
11 
12 
24 
13 
13 

18 
18 

25 

18 
16 
24 
25 
25 

21 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of financial position. 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,407 
10 
939 
1,167 
544 
176 
121 
5,364 
6,926 
5,127 
6,883 
426 
444 
333 
25,503 

30 
75 
33 
1,794 
527 
554 
330 
3,343 

5,623 
285 
247 
22 
382 
6,559 
9,902 

Ps. 

35,497 
144 
13,842 
17,214 
8,030 
2,597 
1,788 
79,112 
102,159 
75,629 
101,527 
6,278 
6,551 
4,917 
Ps.  376,173 

Ps. 

27,259
126
12,798
18,289
9,141
3,977
1,979
73,569
98,330
73,955
103,293
3,792
2,753
3,500
Ps.  359,192

Ps. 

449 
1,104 
482 
26,467 
7,778 
8,177 
4,862 
49,319 

82,935 
4,207 
3,643 
328 
5,619 
96,732 
146,051 

Ps. 

529
3,298
409
26,632
6,911
6,745
4,345
48,869

72,921
4,074
2,993
1,668
6,117
87,773
136,642

227 
1,739 
9,974 
(383) 
11,557 
4,044 
15,601 
25,503 

3,347 
25,649 
147,122 
(5,645) 
170,473 
59,649 
230,122 
Ps.  376,173 

3,346
25,433
130,840
(227)
159,392
63,158
222,550
Ps.  359,192

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

50

Consolidated Income Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.), except per share amounts.

Note 

2014 (*) 

2014 

2013 

2012

Net sales 
Other operating revenues 
Total revenues 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 
Other income  
Other expenses 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Foreign exchange loss, net 
Monetary position loss, net  
Market value gain on financial instruments 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of associates  
and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 

Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted  

for using the equity method, net of taxes  

Consolidated net income 
Attributable to:

Controlling interest 
  Non-controlling interest 
Consolidated net income 

Basic net controlling interest income:

Per series “B” share 
Per series “D” share 

Diluted net controlling interest income:

Per series “B” share 
Per series “D” share 

(*)  Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3

19 
19 
18 

24 

10 

23 
23 

23 
23 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

17,816 
45 
17,861 
10,392 
7,469 
694 
4,679 
74 
(86) 
(454) 
58 
(61) 
(22) 
5 

1,610 
424 

348 
1,534 

1,132 
402 
1,534 

0.06 
0.07 

0.06 
0.07 

Ps.  262,779 
670 
263,449 
153,278 
110,171 
10,244 
69,016 
1,098 
(1,277) 
(6,701) 
862 
(903) 
(319) 
73 

Ps.  256,804 
1,293 
258,097 
148,443 
109,654 
9,963 
69,574 
651 
(1,439) 
(4,331) 
1,225 
(724) 
(427) 
8 

Ps.  236,922
1,387
238,309
137,009
101,300
9,552
62,086
1,745
(1,973)
(2,506)
783
(176)
(13)
8

23,744 
6,253 

25,080 
7,756 

27,530
7,949

5,139 
22,630 

Ps. 

4,831 
22,155 

8,470
28,051

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

16,701 
5,929 
22,630 

0.83 
1.04 

0.83 
1.04 

Ps. 

Ps. 

15,922 
6,233 
22,155 

0.79 
1.00 

0.79 
0.99 

Ps. 

Ps. 

20,707
7,344
28,051

1.03
1.30

1.03
1.29

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated income statements.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

femsa annual report 2014

51

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Consolidated net income 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified to consolidated net income, net of tax: 
  Unrealized loss on available for sale securities 
  Valuation of the effective portion of derivative  

financial instruments 

Exchange differences on the translation of foreign  

operations and associates  

Share of other comprehensive income of associates  

and joint ventures 

Total items that may be reclassified  
Items that will not to be reclassified to consolidated net income 

in subsequent periods, net of tax:
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 

Total items that will not be reclassified 
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax 
Consolidated comprehensive income, net of tax 
Controlling interest comprehensive income 
Reattribution to non-controlling interest of other comprehensive 

income by acquisition of Grupo YOLI 

 Reattribution to non-controlling interest of other comprehensive 

income by acquisition of FOQUE 
Controlling interest, net of reattribution 
Non-controlling interest comprehensive income 
Reattribution from controlling interest of other comprehensive 

income by acquisition of Grupo YOLI 

Reattribution from controlling interest of other comprehensive

income by acquisition of FOQUE 

Non-controlling interest, net of reatribution 
Consolidated comprehensive income, net of tax 

(*)  Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3

Note 

2014 (*) 

2014 

2013 

2012

$ 

1,534 

Ps. 

22,630 

Ps. 

22,155 

Ps. 

28,051 

6 

10 

16 

- 

33 

- 

493 

(2) 

(2)

(246) 

(243)

(831) 

(12,256) 

1,151 

(5,250)

30 
(768) 

(24) 
(24) 
(792) 
742 
765 

- 

- 
765 
(23) 

- 

- 
(23) 
742 

441 
(11,322) 

(2,629) 
(1,726) 

(781)
(6,276)

(361) 
(361) 
(11,683) 
10,947 
11,283 

(112) 
(112) 
(1,838) 
Ps.    20,317 
15,030 

(279)
(279)
(6,555)
Ps.    21,496
15,638

Ps. 

- 

(36) 

-

Ps. 

- 
11,283 
(336) 

Ps. 

- 
14,994 
5,287 

Ps.  

29
15,667
5,858 

- 

36 

- 

- 
(336) 
10,947 

- 
5,323 
 20,317 

Ps. 
Ps. 

(29)
5,829
21,496

Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

52

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. 

Amounts expressed in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Capital 
Stock 

Additional 
Paid-in  
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss) on  
Available 
for Sale 
 Securities 

Valuation of 

the Effective 

Portion of 

Derivative 

Financial  

Exchange 

Differences 

Translation 

of Foreign 

Operations 

Instrument 

and Associates 

on the  Remeasurements 

of the Net 

Defined 

Benefit 

Liability  

Total 

Controlling 

Non-Controlling 

Interest 

Interest 

Total

  Equity

Ps.  

 3,345 

Ps.   20,656 

Ps.  

114,487 

Ps.    

 4 

Ps.   

 365 

Ps.    5,717 

Ps.  

 (352) 

Ps.  144,222 

Ps.   47,949 

Ps.  

192,171

Balances at January 1, 2012 

Net income 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared 

Issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

1 

(50) 

Acquisition of Grupo Fomento Queretano  through issuance  

of Coca-Cola FEMSA shares  (see Note 4) 

Other transactions of non-controlling interest 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 
Balances at December 31, 2012 

Net income 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared  

2,134 

3,346 

22,740 

20,707 

20,707 

(6,200) 

(486) 
128,508 

15,922 

15,922 

(13,368) 

(2) 

(2) 

2 

(2) 

(2) 

Issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

Acquisition of Grupo Yoli through issuance of Coca-Cola FEMSA shares (see Note 4) 

(172) 

2,865 

Other acquisitions (see Note 4) 

Increase in share of non-controlling interest 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 

(222) 

Balances at December 31, 2013 

3,346 

25,433 

130,840 

- 

181 

779 

(1,187) 

159,392 

63,158 

222,550

Net income 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared  

Issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans 
Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 

1 

216 

16,701 

16,701 

(419) 

Balances at December 31, 2014 

Ps.  

3,347 

Ps. 

25,649 

Ps. 

147,122 

Ps. 

- 

Ps.  

307 

Ps.  

(3,633) 

Ps. 

(2,319 ) 

Ps.  170,473 

Ps.  59,649 

Ps. 

230,122

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of changes in equity.

349 

1,961 

(1,647) 

155,259 

54,902 

(17) 

(17) 

(3,725) 

(3,725) 

(1,296) 

(1,296) 

1 

(31) 

1 

(170) 

(170) 

(1,214) 

(1,214) 

458 

458 

2 

32 

2 

126 

126 

(4,412) 

(4,412) 

(1,132) 

(1,132) 

20,707 

(5,040) 

15,667 

(6,200) 

(49) 

2,105 

- 

(486) 

15,922 

(928) 

14,994 

(13,368) 

(172) 

2,901 

- 

- 

(222) 

 16,701 

(5,418) 

11,283 

- 

217 

(419) 

7,344 

(1,515) 

5,829 

(2,986) 

(12) 

4,172 

(50) 

- 

6,233 

(910) 

5,323 

(3,125) 

(7) 

5,120 

430 

515 

- 

5,929 

(6,265) 

(336) 

(3,152) 

(21) 

- 

28,051

(6,555)

21,496

(9,186)

(61)

6,277

(50)

(486)

210,161

22,155

(1,838)

20,317

(16,493)

(179)

8,021

430

515

(222)

 22,630

(11,683)

10,947

(3,152)

196

(419)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

femsa annual report 2014

53

Capital 

Stock 

Additional 

Paid-in  

Capital 

Retained 

Earnings 

Unrealized 

Gain (Loss) on  

Available 

for Sale 

 Securities 

Valuation of 
the Effective 
Portion of 
Derivative 
Financial  
Instrument 

Exchange 
Differences 

Translation 
of Foreign 
Operations 
and Associates 

on the  Remeasurements 
of the Net 
Defined 
Benefit 
Liability  

Total 
Controlling 
Interest 

Non-Controlling 
Interest 

Total
  Equity

Ps.  

 3,345 

Ps.   20,656 

Ps.  

114,487 

Ps.    

 4 

Ps.   

 365 

Ps.    5,717 

Ps.  

 (352) 

Ps.  144,222 

Ps.   47,949 

Ps.  

192,171

(17) 

(17) 

(3,725) 

(3,725) 

(1,296) 

(1,296) 

2,134 

1 

(31) 

1 

3,346 

22,740 

349 

1,961 

(1,647) 

(170) 

(170) 

(1,214) 

(1,214) 

458 

458 

2 

32 

2 

20,707 
(5,040) 

15,667 

(6,200) 

(49) 

2,105 

- 

(486) 
155,259 

15,922 
(928) 

14,994 

(13,368) 

(172) 

2,901 

- 

- 

(222) 

7,344 
(1,515) 

5,829 

(2,986) 

(12) 

4,172 

(50) 

- 
54,902 

6,233 
(910) 

5,323 

(3,125) 

(7) 

5,120 

430 

515 

- 

28,051
(6,555)

21,496

(9,186)

(61)

6,277

(50)

(486)
210,161

22,155
(1,838)

20,317

(16,493)

(179)

8,021

430

515

(222)

Balances at December 31, 2013 

3,346 

25,433 

130,840 

- 

181 

779 

(1,187) 

159,392 

63,158 

222,550

Issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

1 

216 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 

126 

126 

(4,412) 

(4,412) 

(1,132) 

(1,132) 

 16,701 
(5,418) 

11,283 

- 

217 
(419) 

5,929 
(6,265) 

(336) 

(3,152) 

(21) 
- 

 22,630
(11,683)

10,947

(3,152)

196
(419)

Balances at December 31, 2014 

Ps.  

3,347 

Ps. 

25,649 

Ps. 

147,122 

Ps. 

- 

Ps.  

307 

Ps.  

(3,633) 

Ps. 

(2,319 ) 

Ps.  170,473 

Ps.  59,649 

Ps. 

230,122

Issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

1 

(50) 

Issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

Acquisition of Grupo Yoli through issuance of Coca-Cola FEMSA shares (see Note 4) 

(172) 

2,865 

Balances at January 1, 2012 

Net income 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared 

Acquisition of Grupo Fomento Queretano  through issuance  

of Coca-Cola FEMSA shares  (see Note 4) 

Other transactions of non-controlling interest 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 

Balances at December 31, 2012 

Net income 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared  

Other acquisitions (see Note 4) 

Increase in share of non-controlling interest 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 

Net income 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared  

(2) 

(2) 

2 

(2) 

(2) 

20,707 

20,707 

(6,200) 

(486) 

128,508 

15,922 

15,922 

(13,368) 

(222) 

16,701 

16,701 

(419) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

54

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Income before income taxes 
Adjustments for:
  Non-cash operating expenses 
Employee profit sharing 
Depreciation 
  Amortization 

Loss (gain) on sale of long-lived assets 
Gain on sale of shares 
Disposal of long-lived assets 
Impairment of long-lived assets 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted  

for using the equity method, net of taxes 

Interest income 
Interest expense 
Foreign exchange loss, net 
  Monetary position loss, net 
  Market value (gain) on financial instruments 
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in operating  

accounts and employee profit sharing 
Accounts receivable and other current assets 
Other current financial assets 
Inventories 
Derivative financial instruments 
Suppliers and other accounts payable 
Other long-term liabilities 
Other current financial liabilities 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 
Cash generated from operations 
Income taxes paid 
Net cash generated by operating activities  
Cash flows from investing activities:  
  Acquisition of Grupo Fomento Queretano, net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 
  Acquisition of Grupo Yoli, net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 
  Acquisition of Companhia Fluminense de Refrigerantes,  

net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 

  Acquisition of Spaipa S.A. Industria Brasileira de Bebidas,  

net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 

  Other acquisitions, net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 

Investment in shares of Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines, Inc. CCFPI (see Note 10) 

  Other investments in associates and joint ventures (see Note 10) 

Disposals of subsidiaries and associates, net of cash 
Purchase of investments 
Proceeds from investments 
Interest received 
Derivative financial instruments 
Dividends received from associates  and joint ventures 
Long-lived assets acquisitions 
Proceeds from the sale of long-lived assets 

  Acquisition of intangible assets 
Investment in other assets 
Investment in other financial assets 
Collection in other financial assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings   
Payments of bank loans  
Interest paid 
Derivative financial instruments 
Dividends paid 

  Acquisition of non-controlling interests 

Increase in shares of non-controlling interest 

  Other financing activities 
Net cash (used in) generated by financing activities 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Initial balance of cash and cash equivalents 
Effects of exchange rate changes and inflation effects on cash and  

cash equivalents held in foreign currencies 

Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 

(*)  Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – see Note 2.2.3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of cash flow.

2014 (*) 

2014 

2013 

2012

$ 

1,958 

Ps. 

28,883 

Ps.      29,911 

Ps. 

 36,000

14 
77 
612 
67 
- 
- 
10 
10 

(348) 
(58) 
454 
61 
22 
(5) 

2,874 
(336) 
118 
(76) 
17 
468 
(155) 
54 
(28) 
2,936 
(401) 
2,535 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
6 
- 
(41) 
40 
59 
(2) 
122 
(1,152) 
14 
(48) 
(54) 
(3) 
- 
(1,059) 

363 
(388) 
(270) 
(154) 
(214) 
- 
- 
33 
(630) 
846 
1,848 

209 
1,138 
9,029 
985 
7 
- 
153 
145 

(5,139) 
(862) 
6,701 
903 
319 
(73) 

42,398 
(4,962) 
1,736 
(1,122) 
245 
6,910 
(2,308) 
793 
(416) 
43,274 
(5,910) 
37,364 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
90 
- 
(607) 
589 
863 
(25) 
1,801 
(16,985) 
209 
(706) 
(796) 
(41) 
- 
(15,608) 

5,354 
(5,721) 
(3,984) 
(2,267) 
(3,152) 
- 
- 
482 
(9,288) 
12,468 
27,259 

752 
1,936 
8,805 
891 
(41) 
- 
122 
- 

(4,831) 
(1,225) 
4,331 
724 
427 
(8) 

41,794 
(1,948) 
(1,508) 
(1,541) 
402 
517 
(109) 
417 
(317) 
37,707 
(8,949) 
28,758 

- 
(1,046) 

(4,648) 

(23,056) 
(3,021) 
(8,904) 
(335) 
- 
(118) 
1,488 
1,224 
119 
1,759 
(16,380) 
252 
(1,077) 
(1,436) 
(52) 
- 
(55,231) 

    78,907 
(39,962) 
(3,064) 
697 
(16,493) 
- 
515 
(16) 
20,584 
(5,889) 
36,521 

1,683
1,650
7,175
715
(132)
(2,148) 
133
384

(8,470)
(783)
2,506 
176
13
(8)

38,894
(746)
(977)
(2,289)
(17)
3,833
(18)
329
(209)
38,800
(8,015)
30,785

(1,114)
-

-

-
-
-
(1,207)
1,055 
(2,808)
2,534
777
94
1,697
(14,844)
362
(441)
(1,264)
-
516
 (14,643)

  14,048
(5,872)
(2,172)
(209)
(9,186)
(6)
-
(21)
(3,418)
12,724
25,841

(287) 
2,407 

(4,230) 
35,497 

(3,373) 
Ps.      27,259 

(2,044)
Ps.       36,521

Ps. 

$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

femsa annual report 2014

55

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Note 1. Activities of the Company
Fomento  Económico  Mexicano,  S.A.B.  de  C.V.  (“FEMSA”)  is  a  Mexican  holding  company.  The  principal  activities  of  FEMSA  and  its  subsidiaries  (the 
“Company”), as an economic unit, are carried out by operating subsidiaries and companies under direct and indirect holding company subsidiaries (the 
“Subholding Companies”) of FEMSA. 

The following is a description of the activities of the Company as of the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, together with 
the ownership interest in each Subholding Company:

Subholding Company 

Coca-Cola FEMSA, 
S.A.B. de C.V. 
and subsidiaries 
(“Coca-Cola FEMSA”) 

% Ownership 

December 31, 
2014 

47.9% (1) 
(63.0% of 
the voting 
shares) 

December 31, 
2013 

47.9% (1)  
(63.0% of 
the voting 
shares) 

Activities

Production, distribution and marketing of certain Coca-Cola trademark  
beverages in Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, 
Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina and Philippines (see Note 10).    
At December 31, 2014, The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) indirectly owns  
28.1% of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s capital stock. In addition, shares representing  
24.0% of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s capital stock are traded on the Bolsa Mexicana  
de Valores (Mexican Stock Exchange “BMV”). Its American Depositary  
Shares (“ADS”) trade on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc (NYSE).

100% 

100% 

Operation of chains of small-box retail formats in Mexico,  
Colombia and the United States, mainly under the trade name “OXXO.” 

FEMSA Comercio, 
S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries  
(“FEMSA Comercio”)

CB Equity, LLP 
(“CB Equity”) 

100% 

100% 

Other companies 

100% 

100% 

(1)  The Company controls Coca-Cola FEMSA’s relevant activities.

This Company holds Heineken N.V. and Heineken Holding N.V. shares,   
which represents in the aggregate a 20% economic interest in both entities  
(“Heineken Company”).

Companies engaged in the production and distribution of coolers,  
commercial refrigeration equipment and plastic cases; as well as  
transportation logistics and maintenance services to FEMSA’s subsidiaries  
and to third parties.

Note 2. Basis of Preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Carlos Salazar 
Lomelín and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer Javier Astaburuaga Sanjines on February 20, 2015. Those consolidated financial statements and 
notes were then approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on February 25, 2015 and subsequent events have been considered through that date 
(see Note 28). These consolidated financial statements and their accompanying notes will be presented at the Company’s shareholders meeting in 
March 19, 2015. The Company´s shareholders have the faculty to approve or modify the Company´s consolidated financial statements.

2.2 Basis of measurement and presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following:

•  Available-for-sale investments.

•  Derivative financial instruments.

•  Long-term notes payable on which fair value hedge accounting is applied.

•  Trust assets of post-employment and other long-term employee benefit plans.

The financial statements of subsidiaries whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are stated in terms of the measuring 
unit current at the end of the reporting period.

2.2.1 Presentation of consolidated income statement  
The Company classifies its costs and expenses by function in the consolidated income statement, in order to conform to the industry practices where 
the Company operates. Information about expenses by their nature is disclosed in notes of these financial statements.

2.2.2 Presentation of consolidated statements of cash flows
The Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows is presented using the indirect method.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

2.2.3 Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($)
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  stated  in  millions  of  Mexican  pesos  (“Ps.”)  and  rounded  to  the  nearest  million  unless  stated  otherwise. 
However, solely for the convenience of the readers, the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2014, the consolidated income 
statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 
were converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of 14.7500 Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar as published by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in its 
H.10 Weekly Release of Foreign Exchange Rates as of that date. This arithmetic conversion should not be construed as representation that the amounts 
expressed in Mexican pesos may be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other exchange rate.

2.3 Critical accounting judgments and estimates
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, management is required to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions  about  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which 
the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and 
future periods.

2.3.1 Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The  following  are  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period 
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Existing 
circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control 
of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

2.3.1.1 Impairment of indefinite lived intangible assets, goodwill and depreciable long-lived assets
Intangible assets with indefinite lives including goodwill are subject to annual impairment tests. An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset 
or cash generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less 
costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in arm’s length transactions of similar assets or observable market 
prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. In order to determine whether such assets are impaired, the Company initially calculates an 
estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which such assets have been allocated. The value in use calculation requires management 
to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. The 
Company reviews annually the carrying value of its intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill for impairment based on recognized valuation 
techniques. While the Company believes that its estimates are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such estimates could materially affect its 
evaluations.  Impairment losses are recognized in current earnings in the period the related impairment is determined. The key assumptions used to 
determine the recoverable amount for the Company’s CGUs, including a sensitivity analysis, are further explained in Notes 3.16 and 12.      

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual 
impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If 
no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share 
prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators. 

2.3.1.2 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with defined useful lives
Property, plant and equipment, including returnable bottles as they are expected to provide benefits over a period of more than one year, as well 
as intangible assets with defined useful lives are depreciated/amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company bases its estimates on the 
experience of its technical personnel as well as based on its experience in the industry for similar assets, see Notes 3.12, 3.14, 11 and 12.

2.3.1.3 Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 
The  Company  regularly  evaluates  the  reasonableness  of  the  assumptions  used  in  its  post-employment  and  other  long-term  employee  benefit 
computations. Information about such assumptions is described in Note 16.

2.3.1.4 Income taxes
Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  determined  based  on  the  differences  between  the  financial  statement  carrying  amounts  and  the  tax 
basis of assets and liabilities. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability, and records a deferred tax asset based on its 
judgment regarding the probability of historical taxable income continuing in the future, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the 
reversals of existing temporary differences, see Note 24.  

2.3.1.5 Tax, labor and legal contingencies and provisions
The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies related to tax, labor and legal proceedings as described in Note 25. Due to their nature, such 
legal proceedings involve inherent uncertainties including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties and governmental 
actions.  Management  periodically  assesses  the  probability  of  loss  for  such  contingencies  and  accrues  a  provision  and/or  discloses  the  relevant 
circumstances, as appropriate. If the potential loss of any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, 
the Company accrues a provision for the estimated loss. Management’s judgement must be excercised to determine the likelihood of such a loss and an 
estimate of the amount, due to the subjective nature of the loss.

2.3.1.6 Valuation of financial instruments 
The Company is required to measure all derivative financial instruments at fair value.

The fair values of derivative financial instruments are determined considering quoted prices in recognized markets. If such instruments are not traded, 
fair value is determined by applying techniques based upon technical models supported by sufficient reliable and verifiable data, recognized in the 
financial sector. The Company bases its forward price curves upon market price quotations. Management believes that the chosen valuation techniques 
and assumptions used are appropriate in determining the fair value of financial instruments, see Note 20.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO57

2.3.1.7 Business combinations 
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair 
value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities assumed by the Company 
to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value, except that:

•  Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with 

IAS 12, Income Taxes and IAS 19, Employee Benefits, respectively;

•  Liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  or  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the 
Company entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with IFRS 2, Share-based Payment 
at the acquisition date, see Note 3.24; and

•  Assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 

are measured in accordance with that Standard.

Management’s judgement must be exercised to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the 
fair value of the Company previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed  exceeds  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree  and  the  fair  value  of  the 
Company previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.  

For each business combination, with respect to the non-controlling present ownership interests in the acquiree that entitle their holders to a proportionate 
share of net assets in liquidation, the Company elects whether to measure such interest at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets.

2.3.1.8 Investments in associates
If the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 20 per cent or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that it has significant influence, unless 
it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. If the Company holds, directly or indirectly, less than 20 per cent of the voting power of the 
investee, it is presumed that the Company does not have significant influence, unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated. Decisions regarding 
the propriety of utilizing the equity method of accounting for a less than 20 per cent-owned corporate investee requires a careful evaluation of voting 
rights and their impact on the Company’s ability to exercise significant influence. Management considers the existence of the following circumstances 
which may indicate that the Company is in a position to exercise significant influence over a less than 20 per cent-owned corporate investee:

•  Representation on the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the investee; 

•  Participation in policy-making processes, including participation in decisions about dividends or other distributions; 

•  Material transactions between the Company and the investee; 

• 

Interchange of managerial personnel; or 

•  Provision of essential technical information.

Management also considers the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or currently convertible when assessing 
whether the Company has significant influence.

In addition, the Company evaluates certain indicators that provide evidence of significant influence, such as:

•  Whether the extent of the Company’s ownership is significant relative to other shareholders (i.e., a lack of concentration of other shareholders); 

•  Whether the Company’s significant shareholders, fellow subsidiaries, or officers hold additional investment in the investee; and 

•  Whether the Company is a part of significant investee committees, such as the executive committee or the finance committee.

2.3.1.9 Joint arrangements
An arrangement can be a joint arrangement even though not all of its parties have joint control of the arrangement. When the Company is a party 
to an arrangement it shall assess whether the contractual arrangement gives all the parties, or a group of the parties, control of the arrangement 
collectively;  joint  control  exists  only  when  decisions  about  the  relevant  activities  require  the  unanimous  consent  of  the  parties  that  control  the 
arrangement collectively. Management needs to apply judgment when assessing whether all the parties, or a group of the parties, have joint control of 
an arrangement. When assessing joint control, management considers the following facts and circumstances:

a) Whether all the parties or a group of the parties, control the arrangement, considering definition of  joint control, as described in Note 3.11.2; and

b) Whether decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of all the parties, or of a group of the parties.

As mentioned in Note 10, on January 25, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA closed the acquisition of 51% of Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines, Inc (CCFPI) (formerly 
Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc.). Coca-Cola FEMSA jointly controls CCFPI with TCCC. This is based on the following factors: (i) during the initial four-
year period, some relevant activities require joint approval between Coca-Cola FEMSA and TCCC; and (ii) potential voting rights to acquire the remaining 
49% of CCFPI are not likely to be exercised in the foreseeable future due to the fact that the call option is “out of the money” as of December 31, 2014 
and 2013.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 201458

2.3.1.10 Venezuela exchange rates
As is further explained in Note 3.3 below, the exchange rate used to account for foreign currency denominated monetary items arising in Venezuela, 
and also the exchange rate used to translate the financial statements of the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary for group reporting purposes are both 
key sources of estimation uncertainty in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

2.4 Changes in accounting policies
The Company has adopted the following new IFRS and amendments to IFRS, during 2014:

•  Amendments to IAS 32, Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities  

•  Amendments to IAS 36, Impairment of Assets 

•  Amendments to IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 

•  Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle

•  Annual Improvements 2011-2013 Cycle

• 

IFRIC 21, Levies

The nature and the effect of the changes are further explained below.

Amendments to IAS 32, Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Amendments to IAS 32, “Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, clarify existing application issues relating to the offsetting requirements. 
Specifically, the amendments clarify the meaning of ‘currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off’ and ‘simultaneous realization and settlement’. 
The amendments to IAS 32 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with retrospective application required. The Company 
adopted  these  amendments,  which  had  no  impact  on  its  consolidated  financial  statements  because  the  Company´s  policy  for  offsetting  financial 
instruments was already in accordance with the amendments made to IAS 32.

Amendments to IAS 36, Impairment of Assets
Amendments  to  IAS  36  “Impairment  of  Assets”,  reduce  the  circumstances  in  which  the  recoverable  amount  of  assets  or  cash-generating  units  is 
required  to  be  disclosed,  clarify  the  disclosures  required,  and  introduce  an  explicit  requirement  to  disclose  the  discount  rate  used  in  determining 
impairment (or reversals) where recoverable amount (based on fair value less costs of disposal) is determined using a present value technique. The 
amendments to IAS 36 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. 

Amendments to IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
Amendments to IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” clarify that there is no need to discontinue hedge accounting if a hedging 
derivative is novated, provided certain criteria are met. A novation indicates an event where the original parties to a derivative agree that one or more 
clearing counterparties replace their original counterparty to become the new counterparty to each of the parties. In order to apply the amendments 
and continue hedge accounting, novation to a central counterparty (CCP) must happen as a consequence of laws or regulations or the introduction of 
laws or regulations. The amendments to IAS 39 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The Company adopted these 
amendments  and  they  had  no  impact  on  the  Company´s  consolidated  financial  statements  because  the  Company  did  not  have  novated  derivatives 
designated as hedging instruments.

Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle
Annual  Improvements  2010-2012  Cycle  includes  amendments  to:  IFRS  2  “Share-based  payment”,  by  amending  the  definitions  of  vesting  condition 
and market condition, and adding definitions for performance condition and service condition, had no impact on the Company´s consolidated financial 
statements derived from these amended definitions; IFRS 3 “Business combinations”, which requires contingent consideration that is classified as an 
asset or a liability to be measured at fair value at each reporting date, which the Company will apply to future business combinations; IFRS 13 “Fair value 
measurement”, clarifying that issuing IFRS 13 and amending IFRS 9 and IAS 39 did not remove the ability to measure certain short-term receivables 
and payables on an undiscounted basis when the discount amount is immaterial (amends basis for conclusions only), This improvement had no impact 
because financial instruments that qualify as accounts receivable or accounts payable, when measured at fair value, approximate their carrying value 
quantified on an undiscounted basis. These amendments are applicable to annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014.

Annual Improvements 2011-2013 Cycle
Annual Improvements 2011-2013 Cycle includes amendments to: IFRS 13, clarifying the scope of the portfolio exception of paragraph 52, which permits 
an entity to measure the fair value of a group of financial assets and financial liabilities on the basis of the price that would be received to sell a net 
long position for a particular risk exposure or to transfer a net short position for a particular risk exposure in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The amendments clarify that the portfolio exception in IFRS 13 can be applied 
not only to financial assets and financial liabilities, but also to other contracts within the scope of IAS 39. These improvements are applicable to annual 
periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014. The Company adopted these amendments and they had no impact on the Company´s consolidated financial 
statements, because it has no instruments it manages on a net basis.

IFRIC 21, Levies
IFRIC  21  Levies,  provides  guidance  on  when  to  recognize  a  liability  for  a  levy  imposed  by  a  government,  both  for  levies  that  are  accounted  for  in 
accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and those where the timing and amount of the levy is certain. This 
interpretation  is  effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2014,  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The  Company  adopted  this 
interpretation and it had no impact on the financial statements because taxes other than income and consumption taxes are recorded at the time the 
event giving rise to the payment obligation arises.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO59

Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies
3.1 Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the investee.

Specifically, the Company controls an investee if and only if the Company has:

•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);

•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances 
in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

•  The contractual arrangements with the other vote holders of the investee;

•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and

•  The Company’s voting rights and potential voting rights.

The Company re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three 
elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses 
control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date the Company gains control until the date the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Consolidated net income and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made 
to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Company’s accounting policies. All intercompany assets 
and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows have been eliminated in full on consolidation.

3.1.1 Acquisitions of non-controlling interests
Acquisitions  of  non-controlling  interests  are  accounted  for  as  transactions  with  owners  in  their  capacity  as  owners  and  therefore  no  goodwill  is 
recognized  as  a  result.  Adjustments  to  non-controlling  interests  arising  from  transactions  that  do  not  involve  the  loss  of  control  are  measured  at 
carrying amount and reflected in shareholders’ equity as part of additional paid-in capital.

3.1.2 Loss of control
Upon  the  loss  of  control,  the  Company  derecognizes  the  assets  (including  goodwill)  and  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary,  any  non-controlling  interests, 
cumulative translation differences recorded in equity and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. The Company recognizes the fair 
value of the consideration received, and any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognized in consolidated net income, including the share 
by the controlling interest of components previously recognized in other comprehensive income. If the Company retains any interest in the previous 
subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently it is accounted for by the equity method or as a 
financial asset depending on the level of influence retained.

3.2 Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the 
Company. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration substantive potential voting rights. 

The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the fair value of the consideration transferred plus the fair value of any previously-held 
equity interest in the acquiree and the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree (if any), less the net recognized amount of the 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If after reassessment, the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized in consolidated 
net income at the time of the acquisition.

The  consideration  transferred  does  not  include  amounts  related  to  the  settlement  of  pre-existing  relationships.  Such  amounts  are  recognized  in 
consolidated net income of the Company.

Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with 
a business combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not 
remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, if after reassessment, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent 
considerations are recognized in consolidated net income.

If  the  initial  accounting  for  a  business  combination  is  incomplete  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  which  the  combination  occurs,  the  Company 
reports  provisional  amounts  for  the  items  for  which  the  accounting  is  incomplete,  and  discloses  that  its  allocation  is  preliminary  in  nature.  Those 
provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (not greater than 12 months), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to 
reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts 
recognized at that date.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 201460

3.3 Foreign currencies, consolidation of foreign subsidiaries and accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures
In preparing the financial statements of each individual subsidiary and accounting for  investments in associates and joint ventures, transactions in 
currencies other than the individual entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of 
the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that 
date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not remeasured.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in consolidated net income in the period in which they arise except for:

•  The  variations  in  the  net  investment  in  foreign  subsidiaries  generated  by  exchange  rate  fluctuation  which  are  included  as  part  of  the  exchange 

differences on translation of foreign operations within the cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) item, which is recorded in equity.

• 

Intercompany financing balances with foreign subsidiaries are considered as long-term investments when there is no plan to pay such financing in the 
foreseeable future. Monetary position and exchange rate fluctuation regarding this financing is recorded in the exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations within the cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) item, which is recorded in equity.

•  Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.

For  incorporation  into  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements,  each  foreign  subsidiary,  associates  or  joint  venture’s  individual  financial 
statements are translated into Mexican pesos, as described as follows:

•  For hyperinflationary economic environments, the inflation effects of the origin country are recognized, and subsequently translated into Mexican 
pesos using the year-end exchange rate for the consolidated statements of financial position and consolidated income statement and comprehensive 
income; and

•  For non-hyperinflationary economic environments, assets and liabilities are translated into Mexican pesos using the year-end exchange rate, equity 
is translated into Mexican pesos using the historical exchange rate, and the income statement and comprehensive income is translated using the 
exchange rate at the  date of each transaction. The Company uses the  average exchange rate of each month only if the exchange  rate does  not 
fluctuate significantly.

Country or   
Zone 

Guatemala 
Costa Rica 
Panama 
Colombia 
Nicaragua 
Argentina 
Venezuela  
Brazil 
Euro Zone 
Philippines 

Functional /  
Recording   
Currency 

Quetzal 
Colon 
U.S. dollar 
Colombian peso 
Cordoba 
Argentine peso 
Bolivar 
Reai 
Euro (€) 
Philippine peso 

Exchange Rates of Local Currencies Translated to Mexican Pesos

Average Exchange Rate for 

Exchange Rate as of 

2014 

1.72 
0.02 
13.30 
0.01 
0.51 
1.64 
1.28 
5.66 
17.66 
0.30 

2013 

1.62 
0.03 
12.77 
0.01 
0.52 
2.34 
2.13 
5.94 
16.95 
0.30 

2012 

 1.68 
0.03 
13.17 
0.01 
0.56 
2.90 
3.06 
6.76 
16.92 
0.31 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31, 
2013

1.94 
0.03 
14.72 
0.01 
0.55 
1.72 
0.29 
5.54 
17.93 
0.33 

  1.67
0.03
13.08
0.01
0.52
2.01
2.08
5.58
17.98
0.29

The Company has operated under exchange controls in Venezuela since 2003 that affect its ability to remit dividends abroad or make payments other 
than in local currencies and that may increase the real price of raw materials purchased in local currency. Cash balances of the Company’s Venezuela 
subsidiary which are not readily available for use within the group are disclosed in Note 5.

As of December, 31, 2014, Venezuela´s entities were able to convert bolivars to U.S. dollars at one of three legal exchange rates:

i)  The official exchange rate. Used for transactions involving what the Venezuelan government considers to be “essential goods and services”.

ii) SICAD  I.  Used  for  certain  transactions,  including  payment  of  services  and  payments  related  to  foreign  investments  in  Venezuela,  which  were 
transacted at the state-run Supplementary Foreign Currency Administration System (SICAD-I) exchange rate. The SICAD-I determined an alternative 
exchange rate based on limited periodic sales of U.S. dollars through auction.

iii) SICAD II. The Venezuelan government enacted a new law in 2014 that authorized an additional method of exchanging Venezuelan bolivars to U.S. 
dollars at rates other than either the official exchange rate or the SICAD-I exchange rate. SICAD-II was used for certain types of defined transactions 
not otherwise covered by the official exchange rate or the SICAD-I exchange rate.

As of December 31, 2014, the official exchange rate was 6.30 bolivars per U.S. dollar (2.34 Mexican peso per bolivar), the SICAD-I exchange rate was 
12.00 bolivars per U.S. dollar (1.23 Mexican peso per bolivar), and the SICAD-II exchange rate was 49.99 bolivars per U.S. dollar (0.29 Mexican peso 
per bolivar).

The Company’s recognition of its Venezuela operations involves a two-step accounting process in order to translate into bolivars all transactions in a 
different currency than the Venezuelan currency and then to translate to Mexican Pesos.

Step-one.- Transactions are first recorded in the stand-alone accounts of the Venezuelan subsidiary in its functional currency, that is the bolivars. Any 
non-bolivar denominated monetary assets or liabilities are translated into bolivar at each balance sheet date using the exchange rate at which the 
Company expects them to be settled, with the corresponding effect of such translation being recorded in the income statement. 

As of December 31, 2014 Coca-Cola FEMSA had US $ 449 million in monetary liabilities recorded using the official exchange rate. The Company believes 
that these payables for imports of essential goods should continue to qualify for settlement at the official exchange rate. If there is a change in the 
official exchange rate in the future, or should we determine these amounts no longer qualify, we will recognize the impact of this change in the income 
statement.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

Step-two.- In order to integrate the results of the Venezuelan operations into the consolidated figures of the Company, such Venezuelan results are 
translated from Venezuelan bolivars into Mexican pesos. During the first three quarters of 2014, the Company used SICAD-I exchange rate as the rate 
for the translation of the Venezuelan amounts based on the expectation this would have been the exchange rate at which dividends will be settled. 
During the fourth quarter, the Company decided to move from SICAD-I to SICAD-II exchange rate to reflect its revised estimate. In accordance with IAS 21 
and given the fact that Venezuela is considered a hyper-inflationary economy, we have translated the results for the entire year using SICAD II exchange 
rate. Prior to 2014, the Company used the official exchange rate of 6.30 and 4.30 bolivars per U.S. dollar in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

As a result of the change in exchange rate applied to translate financial statements during 2014 and the devaluation of Bolivar in 2013, the statement 
of financial position reflects a reduction in equity of Ps. 11,836 and Ps. 3,700, respectively. These reductions in equity are presented as part of other 
comprehensive income.  

Official exchange rates for Argentina are published by the Argentine Central Bank. The Argentine peso has experienced significant devaluation over the 
past several years and the government has adopted various rules and regulations since late 2011 that established new restrictive controls on capital 
flows  into  the  country.  These  enhanced  exchange  controls  have  practically  closed  the  foreign  exchange  market  to  retail  transactions.  It  is  widely 
reported that the Argentine peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate in the unofficial market substantially differs from the official foreign exchange rate. The 
Argentine government could impose further exchange controls or restrictions on the movement of capital and take other measures in the future in 
response to capital flight or a significant depreciation of the Argentine peso. The Company uses the official exchange rate.

On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e., a disposal of the Company’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control 
over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of joint control over a joint venture that includes a foreign operation, or a 
disposal involving loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in other 
comprehensive income in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are recognized in the consolidated income statement.

In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate 
share of accumulated exchange differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial 
disposals  (i.e.,  partial  disposals  of  associates  or  joint  ventures  that  do  not  result  in  the  Company  losing  significant  influence  or  joint  control),  the 
proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments on identifiable assets and liabilities acquired arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets 
and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Foreign exchange differences 
arising are recognized in equity as part of the cumulative translation adjustment.

The translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies into Mexican pesos is for consolidation purposes and does not indicate that the 
Company could realize or settle the reported value of those assets and liabilities in Mexican pesos. Additionally, this does not indicate that the Company 
could return or distribute the reported Mexican peso value equity to its shareholders.

3.4 Recognition of the effects of inflation in countries with hyperinflationary economic environments
The Company recognizes the effects of inflation on the financial information of its Venezuelan subsidiary that operates in hyperinflationary economic 
environments (when cumulative inflation of the three preceding years is approaching, or exceeds, 100% or more in addition to other qualitative factors), 
which consists of:

•  Using inflation factors to restate non-monetary assets, such as inventories, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, including related costs 

and expenses when such assets are consumed or depreciated; 

•  Applying  the  appropriate  inflation  factors  to  restate  capital  stock,  additional  paid-in  capital,  net  income,  retained  earnings  and  items  of  other 
comprehensive income by the necessary amount to maintain the purchasing power equivalent in the currency of Venezuela on the dates such capital 
was contributed or income was generated up to the date of these consolidated financial statements are presented; and

• 

Including the monetary position gain or loss in consolidated net income.

The  Company  restates  the  financial  information  of  subsidiaries  that  operate  in  a  hyperinflationary  economic  environment  (Venezuela)  using  the 
consumer price index of that country. The Venezuelan economy’s cumulative inflation rate for the period 2012-2014, 2011-2013 and 2010-2012 was 
210.2%,  139.3%  and  94.8%;  respectively.  While  the  inflation  rate  for  the  period  2010-2012  was  less  than  100%,  it  was  approaching  100%,  and 
qualitative factors supported its continued classification as a hyper-inflationary economy.

During 2014, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) issued a declaration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the 
quality of its official inflation data. The IMF noted that alternative data sources have shown considerably higher inflation rates than the official data 
since 2008.  Consumer price data reported by Argentina from January 2014 onwards reflect the new national CPI (IPCNu), which differs substantively 
from the preceding CPI. Because of the differences in geographical coverage, weights, sampling, and methodology, the IPCNu data cannot be directly 
compared to the earlier CPI-GBA data. 

3.5 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash is measured at nominal value and consists of non-interest bearing bank deposits. Cash equivalents consist principally of short-term bank deposits 
and fixed rate investments, both with maturities of three months or less at the acquisition date and are recorded at acquisition cost plus interest income 
not yet received, which is similar to market prices.

The Company also maintains restricted cash held as collateral to meet certain contractual obligations (see Note 9.2).  Restricted cash is presented 
within other current financial assets given that the restrictions are short-term in nature.

3.6 Financial assets
Financial  assets  are  classified  into  the  following  specified  categories:  “fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (FVTPL)  ,”  “held-to-maturity  investments,” 
“available-for-sale”  and  “loans  and  receivables”  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging  instruments  in  an  effective  hedge,  as  appropriate.  The 
classification depends on the nature and purpose of holding the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. 

When a financial asset is recognized initially, the Company measures it at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit 
or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 201462

The  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  a  liability  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability, 
assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

The Company’s financial assets include cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, investments with maturities of greater than three months, loans and 
receivables,  derivative financial instruments and other financial assets.

3.6.1 Effective interest rate method
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of loans and receivables and other financial assets (designated as held 
to-maturity) and of allocating interest income/expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other 
premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial 
recognition. 

3.6.2 Investments
Investments consist of debt securities and bank deposits with maturities of more than three months at the acquisition date. Management determines 
the appropriate classification of investments at the time of purchase and assesses such designation as of each reporting date (see Note 6).

3.6.2.1 Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are not classified as loans 
and receivables, held to maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These investments are carried at fair value, with 
the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income. Interest and dividends on investments classified as available-for-
sale are included in interest income. The fair values of the investments are readily available based on quoted market prices. The exchange effects of 
securities available for sale are recognized in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they arise.

3.6.2.2 Held-to maturity investments are those that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, and after initial measurement, 
such  financial  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortized  cost,  which  includes  any  cost  of  purchase  and  premium  or  discount  related  to  the 
investment. Subsequently, the premium/discount is amortized over the life of the investment based on its outstanding balance utilizing the effective 
interest method less any impairment. Interest and dividends on investments classified as held-to maturity are included in interest income.

3.6.3 Loans and receivables     
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and 
receivables with a stated term (including trade and other receivables) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any 
impairment.

Interest  income  is  recognized  by  applying  the  effective  interest  rate,  except  for  short-term  receivables  when  the  recognition  of  interest  would  be 
immaterial. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 the interest income on loans and receivables recognized in the interest income line 
item within the consolidated income statements is Ps. 47, Ps. 127 and Ps. 87, respectively.

3.6.4 Other financial assets 
Other financial assets include long term accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments. Long term accounts receivable with a stated term are 
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

3.6.5 Impairment of financial assets
Financial  assets,  other  than  those  at  FVTPL,  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  Financial  assets  are 
considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the 
financial asset,  (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be 
reliably estimated.

Evidence of impairment may include indicators as follows:

•  Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

•  Default or delinquent in interest or principal payments; or

• 

It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

•  The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and 
the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, 
where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance for doubtful accounts. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it 
is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. 
Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in consolidated net income.

No impairment was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recognized 
impairment of Ps. 384 (see Note 19).  

3.6.6 Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognized when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have expired, or

•  The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full 
without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and 
rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred 
control of the asset.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO63

3.6.7 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets are required to be offset against financial liabilities and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if, 
and only when the Company:

•  Currently has an enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts; and

• 

Intends to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

3.7 Derivative financial instruments 
The Company is exposed to different risks related to cash flows, liquidity, market and third party credit. As a result, the Company contracts different 
derivative financial instruments in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between the Mexican peso and other currencies, 
and interest rate fluctuations associated with its borrowings denominated in foreign currencies and the exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs 
of certain raw materials.

The Company values and records all derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, in the consolidated statement of financial position as either 
an asset or liability measured at fair value, considering quoted prices in recognized markets. If such instruments are not traded in a formal market, fair 
value is determined by applying techniques based upon technical models supported by sufficient, reliable and verifiable market data. Changes in the 
fair value of derivative financial instruments are recorded each year in current earnings or as a component of cumulative other comprehensive income 
based on the item being hedged and the effectiveness of the hedge.

3.7.1 Hedge accounting
The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash 
flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its 
risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing 
basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item 
attributable to the hedged risk.

3.7.2 Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive 
income  and  accumulated  under  the  heading  valuation  of  the  effective  portion  of  derivative  financial  instruments.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the 
ineffective portion is recognized immediately in consolidated net income, and is included in the market value (gain) loss on financial instruments line item 
within the consolidated income statements.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to consolidated net income in the periods 
when the hedged item is recognized in consolidated net income, in the same line of the consolidated income statement as the recognized hedged item. 
However,  when  the  hedged  forecast  transaction  results  in  the  recognition  of  a  non-financial  asset  or  a  non-financial  liability,  the  gains  and  losses 
previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of 
the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or 
exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss recognized in cumulative other comprehensive income in equity at that 
time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in consolidated net income. When a forecast transaction 
is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in consolidated net income.

3.7.3 Fair value hedges
The change in the fair value of a hedging derivative is recognized in the consolidated income statement as foreign exchange gain or loss. The change in 
the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk hedged is recorded as part of the carrying value of the hedged item and is also recognized in 
the consolidated income statement as foreign exchange gain or loss.

For fair value hedges relating to items carried at amortized cost, any adjustment to carrying value is amortized through profit or loss over the remaining 
term of the hedge using the EIR method. EIR amortization may begin as soon as an adjustment exists and no later than when the hedged item ceases to 
be adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the risk being hedged. If the hedged item is derecognized, the unamortized fair value is recognized 
immediately in profit or loss.

When an unrecognized firm commitment is designated as a hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in the fair value of the firm commitment 
attributable to the hedged risk is recognized as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in the consolidated net income. 

3.8 Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments, such as derivatives, and non-financial assets, at fair value at each balance sheet date. Also, fair values 
of financial instruments measured at amortized cost are disclosed in Notes 13 and 18.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place 
either:

• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or

• 

In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in 
its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, 
maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 201464

All  assets  and  liabilities  for  which  fair  value  is  measured  or  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  are  categorized  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy, 
described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

•  Level  1  —  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  reporting  entity  has  the  ability  to  access  at  the 

measurement date.

•  Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3 — Are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable 
inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred 
between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a 
whole) at the end of each reporting period.

The Company determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurements, such as those described in Note 20 and unquoted 
liabilities such as debt described in Note 18.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and 
risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

3.9 Inventories and cost of goods sold
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less 
all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

Inventories represent the acquisition or production cost which is incurred when purchasing or producing a product, and are based on the weighted 
average cost formula. The operating segments of the Company use inventory costing methodologies to value their inventories, such as the weighted 
average cost method in Coca-Cola FEMSA and retail method in FEMSA Comercio.

Cost of goods sold is based on average cost of the inventories at the time of sale. 

Cost of goods sold in Coca-Cola FEMSA includes expenses related to the purchase of raw materials used in the production process, as well as labor 
costs (wages and other benefits), depreciation of production facilities, equipment and other costs, including fuel, electricity, equipment maintenance, 
inspection and plant transfers costs. 

Cost of goods sold in FEMSA Comercio includes expenses related to the purchase of goods and services used in the sale process of the Company´s 
products.

3.10 Other current assets
Other  current  assets,  which  will  be  realized  within  a  period  of  less  than  one  year  from  the  reporting  date,  are  comprised  of  prepaid  assets  and 
agreements with customers. 

Prepaid assets principally consist of advances to suppliers of raw materials, advertising, promotional, leasing and insurance costs, and are recognized 
as other current assets at the time of the cash disbursement. Prepaid assets are carried to the appropriate caption in the income statement when 
inherent benefits and risks have already been transferred to the Company or services have been received.

The Company has prepaid advertising costs which consist of television and radio advertising airtime paid in advance. These expenses are generally 
amortized over the period based on the transmission of the television and radio spots. The related production costs are recognized in consolidated net 
income as incurred.

Coca-Cola FEMSA has agreements with customers for the right to sell and promote Coca-Cola FEMSA’s products over a certain period. The majority of 
these agreements have terms of more than one year, and the related costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the contract, 
with amortization presented as a reduction of net sales. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, such amortization aggregated to 
Ps. 338, Ps. 696 and Ps. 970, respectively.

3.11 Investments in associates and joint arrangements

3.11.1 Investments in associates
Associates are those entities over which the Company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and 
operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control over those policies. 

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and initial recognition comprises the investment’s purchase price and any directly 
attributable expenditure necessary to acquire it. 

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s share of the consolidated net income and other comprehensive income, after adjustments 
to align the accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date that significant influence  commences until the date that significant influence 
ceases. 

Profits  and  losses  resulting  from  ‘upstream’  and  ‘downstream’  transactions  between  the  Company  (including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries)  and  an 
associate  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  only  to  the  extent  of  unrelated  investors’  interests  in  the  associate.  ‘Upstream’ 
transactions are, for example, sales of assets from an associate to the Company. ‘Downstream’ transactions are, for example, sales of assets from the 
Company to an associate. The Company’s share in the associate’s profits and losses resulting from these transactions is eliminated.

When  the  Company’s  share  of  losses  exceeds  the  carrying  amount  of  the  associate,  including  any  long-term  investments,  the  carrying  amount  is 
reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to pay the 
associate or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO65

Goodwill identified at the acquisition date is presented as part of the investment in shares of the associate in the consolidated statement of financial 
position. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of the Company’s interest in an associate is measured in accordance with the Company’s accounting 
policy for goodwill arising in a business combination, see Note 3.2.

After application of the equity method, the Company determines whether it is necessary to recognize an additional impairment loss on its investment 
in  its  associate.  The  Company  determines  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  the  investment  in  the  associates  is 
impaired. If this is the case, the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and 
its carrying value, and recognizes the amount in the share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 
in the consolidated income statements.

3.11.2 Joint arrangements
A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an 
arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. The Company 
classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the Company’s rights to the assets and obligations 
for the liabilities of the arrangements.

Joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. 
The Company recognizes its interest in the joint ventures as an investment and accounts for  that investment using the equity method, as described in 
Note 3.11.1. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 the Company does not have an interest in joint operations.

After application of the equity method, the Company determines whether it is necessary to recognize an impairment loss on its investment in its joint 
venture. The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the joint ventures is impaired. 
If this is the case, the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the joint venture and its 
carrying value and recognizes the amount in the share of the profit or loss of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated 
statements of income.

3.12 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at their cost of acquisition and/or construction, and are presented net of accumulated depreciation 
and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any. The borrowing costs related to the acquisition or construction of qualifying asset is capitalized as part 
of the cost of that asset. 

Major maintenance costs are capitalized as part of total acquisition cost. Routine maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.

Investments in progress consist of long-lived assets not yet in service, in other words, that are not yet used for the purpose that they were bought, built 
or developed. The Company expects to complete those investments during the following 12 months.

Depreciation  is  computed  using  the  straight-line  method  over  the  asset’s  estimated  useful  life.  Where  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
comprises major components having different useful lives, they are accounted and depreciated for as separate items (major components) of property, 
plant and equipment. The Company estimates depreciation rates, considering the estimated useful lives of the assets.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s principal assets are as follows:

Buildings  
Machinery and equipment 
Distribution equipment 
Refrigeration equipment 
Returnable bottles 
Leasehold improvements 
Information technology equipment 
Other equipment 

Years

   15-50
10-20
7-15
5-7
1.5-3
The shorter of lease term or 15 years
3-5
3-10

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in 
estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued 
use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference 
between the sales proceeds (if any) and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in consolidated net income.

Returnable and non-returnable bottles:
Coca-Cola FEMSA has two types of bottles: returnable and non-returnable.

•  Non returnable: Are recorded in consolidated net income at the time of product sale.

•  Returnable: Are classified as long-lived assets as a component of property, plant and equipment. Returnable bottles are recorded at acquisition cost; 
and for countries with hyperinflationary economies, restated according to IAS 29, “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies.” Depreciation 
of returnable bottles is computed using the straight-line method considering their estimated useful lives.

There are two types of returnable bottles:

•  Those that are in Coca-Cola FEMSA’s control within its facilities, plants and distribution centers; and

•  Those that have been placed in the hands of customers, but still belong to Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Returnable bottles that have been placed in the hands of customers are subject to an agreement with a retailer pursuant to which Coca-Cola FEMSA 
retains ownership. These bottles are monitored by sales personnel during periodic visits to retailers and Coca-Cola FEMSA has the right to charge any 
breakage identified to the retailer. Bottles that are not subject to such agreements are expensed when placed in the hands of retailers.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

Coca-Cola FEMSA’s returnable bottles are depreciated according to their estimated useful lives (3 years for glass bottles and 1.5 years for PET bottles). 
Deposits received from customers are amortized over the same useful estimated lives of the bottles.

3.13 Borrowing costs
Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  qualifying  assets,  which  are  assets  that  necessarily  take  a 
substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially 
ready for their intended use or sale. Borrowing costs may include:

• 

Interest expense; and

•  Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.

Interest  income  earned  on  the  temporary  investment  of  specific  borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is  deducted  from  the 
borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in consolidated net income in the period in which they are incurred.

3.14 Intangible assets
Intangible assets are identifiable non monetary assets without physical substance and represent payments whose benefits will be received in future 
years. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination  
is their fair value as at the date of acquisition (see Note 3.2). Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortization and accumulated impairment losses.  The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite, in accordance with the 
period over which the Company expects to receive the benefits.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized and mainly consist of:

• 

Information  technology  and  management  system  costs  incurred  during  the  development  stage  which  are  currently  in  use.  Such  amounts  are 
capitalized  and  then  amortized  using  the  straight-line  method  over  their  expected  useful  lives,  with  a  range  in  useful  lives  from  3  to  10  years. 
Expenses that do not fulfill the requirements for capitalization are expensed as incurred.

•  Long-term alcohol licenses are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range between 12 and 15 years, and 

are presented as part of intangible assets with finite useful lives.

Amortized intangible assets, such as finite lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable through its expected future cash flows.

Intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  life  are  not  amortized  and  are  subject  to  impairment  tests  on  an  annual  basis  as  well  as  whenever  certain 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of those intangible assets exceeds their recoverable value. 

The Company’s intangible assets with an indefinite life mainly consist of rights to produce and distribute Coca-Cola trademark products in the Company’s 
territories. These rights are contained in agreements that are standard contracts that The Coca-Cola Company has with its bottlers.

As of December 31, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA had nine bottler agreements in Mexico: (i) the agreements for Mexico’s Valley territory, which expire in 
April 2016 and June 2023, (ii) the agreements for the Central territory, which expire in March 2015 (two agreements), May 2015 and July 2016, (iii) the 
agreement for the Northeast territory, which expires in March 2015 (iv) the agreement for the Bajio territory, which expires in May 2015, and (v) the 
agreement for the Southeast territory, which expires in June 2023. As of December 31, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA had four bottler agreements in Brazil, 
two expiring in October 2017 and the other two expiring in April 2024. The bottler agreements with The Coca-Cola Company will expire for territories 
in other countries as follows: Argentina in September 2024; Colombia in June 2024; Venezuela in August 2016; Guatemala in March 2025; Costa Rica 
in September 2017; Nicaragua in May 2016 and Panama in November 2024. All of these bottler agreements are automatically renewable for ten-year 
terms, subject to the right of either party to give prior notice that it does not wish to renew the applicable agreement. In addition, these agreements 
generally may be terminated in the case of material breach. Termination would prevent Coca-Cola FEMSA from selling Coca-Cola trademark beverages 
in the affected territory and would have an adverse effect on the Company´s business, financial conditions, results from operations and prospects.

3.15 Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction 
rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) 
is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition 
as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified 
as  held  for  sale  when  the  criteria  described  above  are  met,  regardless  of  whether  the  Company  will  retain  a  non-controlling  interest  in  its  former 
subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less 
costs to sell.

3.16 Impairment of non financial assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can 
be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual CGUs, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest CGUs for which a reasonable and 
consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

For goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets, the Company tests for impairment on an annual basis and whenever certain circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount of the cash generating unit might exceed its recoverable amount.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO67

Recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced 
to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in consolidated net income.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable 
amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been 
recognized for the asset (or CGU) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in consolidated net income. Impairment 
losses related to goodwill are not reversible.  

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recognized impairment of Ps. 145 (see Note 19). No impairment was recognized for the years 
ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

3.17 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date, whether fulfillment 
of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not 
explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All 
other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the 
present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the consolidated statement of financial position 
as  a  finance  lease  obligation.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  finance  expenses  and  reduction  of  the  lease  obligation  so  as  to  achieve  a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Interest expenses are recognized immediately in consolidated net income, unless they 
are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs.  
Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their 
expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more 
representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases 
are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such 
incentives are recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except 
where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.  Leasehold 
improvements on operating leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of either the useful life of the assets or the related 
lease term.

3.18 Financial liabilities and equity instruments

3.18.1 Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

3.18.2 Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments 
issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the 
purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

3.18.3 Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at FVTPL, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value less, in the case of loans and borrowings, directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings, and derivative financial instruments, see Note 3.7.

Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below.

3.18.4 Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains 
and losses are recognized in the consolidated income statements when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest method 
amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective 
interest method. The effective interest method amortization is included in interest expense in the consolidated income statements, see Note 18.

3.18.5 Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is 
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an 
exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective 
carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated income statements.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 201468

3.19 Provisions 
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company 
will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting 
period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle 
the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as 
an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

The Company recognizes a provision for a loss contingency when it is probable (i.e., the probability that the event will occur is greater than the probability 
that it will not) that certain effects related to past events, would materialize and can be reasonably quantified. These events and their financial impact 
are also disclosed as loss contingencies in the consolidated financial statements when the risk of loss is deemed to be other than remote. The Company 
does not recognize an asset for a gain contingency until the gain is realized, see Note 25.  

Restructuring provisions are recognized only when the recognition criteria for provisions are fulfilled. The Company has a constructive obligation when 
a detailed formal plan identifies the business or part of the business concerned, the location and number of employees affected, a detailed estimate of 
the associated costs, and an appropriate timeline. Furthermore, the employees affected must have been notified of the plan’s main features.

3.20 Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits, which are considered to be monetary items, include obligations for pension and retirement 
plans, seniority premiums and postretirement medical services, are all based on actuarial calculations, using the projected unit credit method.

In Mexico, the economic benefits from employee benefits and retirement pensions are granted to employees with 10 years of service and minimum age 
of 60. In accordance with Mexican Labor Law, the Company provides seniority premium benefits to its employees under certain circumstances. These 
benefits consist of a one-time payment equivalent to 12 days wages for each year of service (at the employee’s most recent salary, but not to exceed 
twice the legal minimum wage), payable to all employees with 15 or more years of service, as well as to certain employees terminated involuntarily 
prior  to  the  vesting  of  their  seniority  premium  benefit.  For  qualifying  employees,  the  Company  also  provides  certain  post-employment  healthcare 
benefits such as the medical-surgical services, pharmaceuticals and hospital.

For defined benefit retirement plans and other long-term employee benefits, such as the Company’s sponsored pension and retirement plans, seniority 
premiums and postretirement medical service plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial 
valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. All remeasurements of the Company’s defined benefit obligation such as actuarial gains 
and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The Company presents service costs within cost of goods sold, administrative 
and selling expenses in the consolidated income statements. The Company presents net interest cost within interest expense in the consolidated income 
statements. The projected benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation as of the end of each reporting period. Certain subsidiaries of the Company have established plan assets for the payment of pension 
benefits, seniority premiums and postretirement medical services through irrevocable trusts of which the employees are named as beneficiaries, which 
serve to increase the funded status of such plans’ related obligations.  

Costs related to compensated absences, such as vacations and vacation premiums, are recognized on an accrual basis. Cost for mandatory severance 
benefits are recorded as incurred.

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

a) When it can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; or 

b) When it recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets,” and involves 

the payment of termination benefits.

The Company is demonstrably committed to a termination when, and only when, the entity has a detailed formal plan for the termination and is without 
realistic possibility of withdrawal.

A  settlement  occurs  when  an  employer  enters  into  a  transaction  that  eliminates  all  further  legal  of  constructive  obligations  for  part  or  all  of  the 
benefits provided under a defined benefit plan. A curtailment arises from an isolated event such as closing of a plant, discontinuance of an operation 
or termination or suspension of a plan. Gains or losses on the settlement or curtailment of a defined benefit plan are recognized when the settlement 
or curtailment occurs.

During 2014, the Company settled its pension plan in Brazil and consequently recognized the corresponding effects of the settlement on the results of 
the current period, refer to Note 16.

3.21 Revenue recognition
Sales of products are recognized as revenue upon delivery to the customer, and once all the following conditions are satisfied:

•  The Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

•  The  Company  retains  neither  continuing  managerial  involvement  to  the  degree  usually  associated  with  ownership  nor  effective  control  over  the 

goods sold;

•  The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

• 

It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

•  The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

All of the above conditions are typically met at the point in time that goods are delivered to the customer at the customers’ facilities. Net sales reflect 
units delivered at list prices reduced by promotional allowances, discounts and the amortization of the agreements with customers to obtain the rights 
to sell and promote the Company’s products.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO69

Rendering of services and other
Revenue arising from services of sales of waste material and packing of raw materials are recognized in the other operating revenues caption in the 
consolidated income statement.

The Company recognized these transactions as revenues in accordance with the requirements established in the IAS 18 “Revenue” for delivery of goods 
and rendering of services, which are:

a) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably; 

b) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity.

Interest income
Revenue arising from the use by others of entity assets yielding interest is recognized once all the following conditions are satisfied: 

•  The amount of the revenue can be measured reliably; and

• 

It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity.

For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest bearing financial assets classified as available for sale, interest income is recorded 
using the effective interest rate (“EIR”), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash or receipts through the expected life of the 
financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. The related interest income is included in 
the consolidated income statements.

3.22 Administrative and selling expenses
Administrative expenses include labor costs (salaries and other benefits, including employee profit sharing “PTU”) of employees not directly involved in 
the sale or production of the Company’s products, as well as professional service fees, the depreciation of office facilities, amortization of capitalized 
information technology system implementation costs and any other similar costs.

Selling expenses include:

•  Distribution: labor costs (salaries and other related benefits), outbound freight costs, warehousing costs of finished products, write off of returnable 
bottles  in  the  distribution  process,  depreciation  and  maintenance  of  trucks  and  other  distribution  facilities  and  equipment.  For  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, these distribution costs amounted to Ps. 19,236, Ps. 17,971 and Ps. 16,839, respectively;

•  Sales: labor costs (salaries and other benefits, including PTU) and sales commissions paid to sales personnel; and

•  Marketing: labor costs (salaries and other benefits), promotional expenses and advertising costs.

PTU is paid by the Company’s Mexican and Venezuelan subsidiaries to its eligible employees. In Mexico, employee profit sharing is computed at the 
rate of 10% of the individual company taxable income, except for considering cumulative dividends received from resident legal persons in Mexico, 
depreciation of historical rather tax restated values, foreign exchange gains and losses, which are not included until the asset is disposed of or the 
liability is due and other effects of inflation are also excluded. As of January 1, 2014, PTU in Mexico will be calculated from the same taxable income for 
income tax, except for the following: a) neither tax losses from prior years nor the PTU paid during the year are deductible; and b) payments exempt 
from taxes for the employees are fully deductible in the PTU computation.

In Venezuela, employee profit sharing is computed at a rate equivalent to 15% of after tax income, and it is no more than four months of salary.

3.23 Income taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Income taxes are charged to consolidated net income as they 
are incurred, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and 
deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

3.23.1 Current income taxes
Income taxes are recorded in the results of the year they are incurred.

3.23.2 Deferred income taxes
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements 
and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary 
differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits 
will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized and if any, future benefits from tax loss carry forwards and 
certain tax credits. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from initial recognition of goodwill (no 
recognition of deferred tax liabilities) or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction 
that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, except in the case of Brazil, where certain goodwill amounts are at times deductible 
for tax purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint 
ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests 
are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary 
differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income taxes are classified as a long-term asset or liability, regardless of when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 201470

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset 
realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of 
deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the 
reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

In Mexico, the income tax rate is 30% for 2012, 2013 and 2014, and as result of Mexican Tax Reform for 2014, it will remain at 30% for the following 
years (see Note 24).

3.24 Share-based payments arrangements
Senior executives of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as 
consideration for equity instruments. The equity instruments are granted and then held by a trust controlled by the Company until vesting. They are 
accounted for as equity settled transactions. The award of equity instruments is a fixed monetary value on grant date.

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.  The fair value determined 
at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed and recognized based on the graded vesting method over the vesting period, 
based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate 
of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in consolidated net 
income such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate.

3.25 Earnings per share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net income attributable 
to  controlling  interest  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  outstanding  during  the  period  adjusted  for  the  weighted  average  of  own  shares 
purchased in the year. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting  the weighted average number of shares outstanding including the weighted average of 
own shares purchased in the year for the effects of all potentially dilutive securities, which comprise share rights granted to employees described 
above.

3.26 Issuance of subsidiary stock
The Company recognizes the issuance of a subsidiary’s stock as an equity transaction. The difference between the book value of the shares issued and 
the amount contributed by the non-controlling interest holder or third party is recorded as additional paid-in capital.

Note 4. Mergers, Acquisitions and Disposals
4.1 Mergers and acquisitions
The Company had certain business mergers and acquisitions that were recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The results of the acquired 
operations  have  been  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  since  the  date  on  which  the  Company  obtained  control  of  the  business,  as 
disclosed below. Therefore, the consolidated income statements and the consolidated statements of financial position in the years of such acquisitions 
are not comparable with previous periods. The consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 show the 
merged and acquired operations net of the cash related to those mergers and acquisitions. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company did 
not have any acquisitions or mergers.

While the acquired companies disclosed below, from note 4.1.1 to note 4.1.4, represent bottlers of Coca-Cola trademarked beverages, such entities were 
not under common ownership control prior to their acquisition.

4.1.1 Acquisition of Grupo Spaipa 
On October 29, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA through its Brazilian subsidiary Spal Industria Brasileira de Bebidas, S.A. completed the acquisition of 100% 
of Grupo Spaipa. Grupo Spaipa is comprised of the bottler entity Spaipa, S.A. Industria Brasileira de Bebidas and three Holding Companies (collectively 
“Spaipa”) and was acquired for Ps. 26,856 in an all cash transaction. Spaipa was a bottler of Coca-Cola trademark products which operated mainly in 
Sao Paulo and Paraná, Brazil. This acquisition was made to reinforce Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership position in Brazil. Transaction related costs of Ps. 
8 were expensed by the Company as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated income 
statements. Spaipa was included in operating results from November 2013.

The fair value of Grupo Spaipa’s net assets acquired is as follows:

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 3,800) 
Total non-current assets 
Distribution rights 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

Preliminary   
Estimate  
Disclosed in   
2013 

Ps. 

5,918 
5,390 
13,731 
25,039 
(5,734) 
19,305 

Additional 
Fair Value  
Adjustments  

Ps. 

- 
(300) (1) 

(1,859) 
(2,159) 
(1,073) (2) 
(3,232) 

3,232 
- 

2014 
Final 
Purchase 
Price Allocation 

Ps. 

Ps. 

5,918
5,090
11,872
22,880
(6,807)
16,073

10,783
26,856

7,551 
Ps.  26,856 

Ps.  

(1)  Originated by changes in fair value of property, plant and equipment and investment in associates.

(2)  Originated by identification of new contingencies which existed before acquisition date as well as changes in valuation of contingencies identified at acquisition date.

Coca-Cola FEMSA expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has 
been allocated to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Brazil. The goodwill recognized and expected to be deductible for income tax purposes 
according to Brazil tax law, is Ps. 22,202.  

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected income statement information of Spaipa for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Income before income taxes  
Net income 

71

2013

2,466
354
311

Ps. 

Ps. 

4.1.2 Acquisition of Companhia Fluminense de Refrigerantes
On August 22, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA through its Brazilian subsidiary Spal Industria Brasileira de Bebidas, S.A. completed the acquisition of 100% of 
Companhia Fluminense de Refrigerantes (“Companhia Fluminense”) for Ps. 4,657 in an all cash transaction. Companhia Fluminense was a bottler of 
Coca-Cola trademark products which operated in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, Brazil. This acquisition was made to reinforce 
Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership position in Brazil. Transaction related costs of Ps. 11 were expensed by Coca-Cola FEMSA as incurred, and recorded as a 
component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated income statements. Companhia Fluminense was included in operating results 
from September 2013.

The fair value of Companhia Fluminense’s net assets acquired is as follows:

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 9) 
Total non-current assets 
Distribution rights 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

Preliminary  
Estimate  
Disclosed in  
2013 

Ps. 

Ps. 

515 
1,467 
2,634 
4,616 
(1,581) 
3,035 

1,622 
4,657 

Additional 
Fair Value  
Adjustments  

2014 
 Final  
Purchase 
Price Allocation 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
254  (1) 
(557) 
(303) 
(382) (2) 
(685) 

685 
- 

Ps. 

Ps. 

515
1,721
2,077
4,313
(1,963)
2,350

2,307
4,657

(1)  Originated by changes in fair value of property, plant and equipment and investment in associates.

(2)  Originated by identification of new contingencies which existed before acquisition date as well as changes in valuation of contingencies identified at acquisition date.

Coca-Cola FEMSA expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has 
been allocated to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Brazil. The goodwill recognized and expected to be deductible for income tax purposes 
according to Brazil tax law is  Ps. 4,581.  

Selected income statement information of Companhia Fluminense for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Loss before taxes 
Net loss 

2013

981
(39)
(34)

Ps. 

Ps. 

4.1.3 Merger with Grupo YOLI
On May 24, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the merger of 100% of Grupo Yoli. Grupo Yoli comprised the bottler entity YOLI de Acapulco, S.A. de 
C.V. and other nine entities. Grupo Yoli was a bottler of Coca-Cola trademark products which operated mainly in the state of Guerrero, as well as in 
parts of the state of Oaxaca in Mexico. This merger was made to reinforce Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership position in Mexico. The transaction involved 
the issuance of 42,377,925 new L shares of Coca-Cola FEMSA, along with a cash payment immediately prior to closing of Ps. 1,109, in exchange for 
100% share ownership of Grupo YOLI, which was accomplished through a merger. The total purchase price was Ps. 9,130 based on a share price of  
Ps. 189.27 per share on May 24, 2013. Transaction related costs of Ps. 82 were expensed by Coca-Cola FEMSA as incurred, and recorded as a component 
of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated income statements. Grupo YOLI was included in operating results from June 2013.

The fair value of Grupo Yoli net assets acquired is as follows:

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 63) 
Total non-current assets 
Distribution rights 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

2013

837
2,144
3,503
6,484
(1,487)
4,997

4,133
9,130

Ps. 

Ps. 

Coca-Cola FEMSA expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has 
been allocated to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Mexico. The entire amount of goodwill will not be tax deductible.  

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Selected income statement information of Grupo YOLI for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Income before taxes 
Net income 

2013

2,240
70
44

Ps. 

Ps. 

4.1.4 Merger with Grupo Fomento Queretano
On May 4, 2012, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the merger of 100% of Grupo Fomento Queretano. Grupo Fomento Queretano comprised the bottler 
entity  Refrescos  Victoria  del  Centro,  S.  de  R.L.  de  C.V.  and  three  other  entities.  Grupo  Fomento  Queretano  was  a  bottler  of  Coca-Cola  trademark 
products in the state of Queretaro in Mexico. This merger was made to reinforce Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership position in Mexico. The transaction 
involved the issuance of 45,090,375 new L shares of Coca-Cola FEMSA, along with a cash payment prior to closing of Ps. 1,221, in exchange for 100% 
share ownership of Grupo Fomento Queretano, which was accomplished through a merger. The total purchase price was Ps. 7,496 based on a share 
price of Ps. 139.22 per share on May 4, 2012. Transaction related costs of Ps. 12 were expensed by Coca-Cola FEMSA as incurred, and recorded as a 
component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated income statements. Grupo Fomento Queretano was included in operating 
results from May 2012.

The fair value of the Grupo Fomento Queretano’s net assets acquired is as follows:

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 107) 
Total non-current assets 
Distribution rights 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

2012

445
2,123
2,921
5,489
(598)
4,891

2,605
7,496

Ps. 

Ps. 

Coca-Cola FEMSA expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has 
been allocated to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Mexico. The entire amount of goowill will not be tax deductible.  

Selected income statement information of Grupo Fomento Queretano for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2012 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Income before taxes 
Net income 

2012

2,293
245
186

Ps. 

Ps. 

4.1.5 Other acquisitions 
During  2013,  other  cash  payments,  net  of  cash  acquired,  related  to  the  Company’s  smaller  acquisitions  amounted  to  Ps.  3,021.  These  payments 
were primarily related to the following: acquisition of Expresso Jundiaí, supplier of logistics services in Brazil, with experience in the service industry 
breakbulk logistics, warehousing and value added services. Expresso Jundiaí operated a network of 42 operating bases as of the date of the agreement, 
and has presence in six states in South and Southeast Brazil; acquisition of 80% of Doña Tota, brand leader in quick service restaurants in Notheast 
Mexico, originated in the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico, which operated 204 restaurants in Mexico and 11 in the state of Texas, United States, as of the 
date of the agreement. This transaction resulted in the acquistion of assets and rights for the production, processing, marketing and distribution of its 
fast food products, which was treated as business combination according to IFRS 3 “Business Combinations;” acquisition of Farmacias Moderna, leading 
pharmacy in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico which operated 100 stores in Mazatlan, Sinaloa as of the date of the agreement; and acquisition of 75% of 
Farmacias YZA, a leading pharmacy in Southeast Mexico, in the state of  Yucatan, which operated 330 stores, as of the date of the agreement.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data
The following unaudited consolidated pro forma financial data represent the Company’s historical financial statements, adjusted to give effect to (i) the 
acquisition of Spaipa, Companhia Fluminense and merger of Grupo Yoli, mentioned in the preceding paragraphs as if they occurred on January 1, 2013; 
and (ii) certain accounting adjustments mainly related to the pro forma depreciation of fixed assets of the acquired companies. Unaudited Pro Forma 
Financial Data for all other acquisitions is not included,as they are not material.

Total revenues 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounting for using the equity method  
Net income 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “B” 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “D” 

Unaudited pro forma financial    
information for the –year ended     
December 31, 
2013

Ps.  270,705
23,814
20,730
0.76
0.95

Ps. 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below are pro-forma 2012 results as if Grupo Fomento Queretano was acquired on January 1, 2012:

Total revenues 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounting for using the equity method 
Net income 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “B” 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “D” 

73

Unaudited pro forma financial    
information for the –year ended     
December 31,  
2012

Ps.  239,297
27,618
28,104
1.03
1.30

Ps. 

4.2 Disposals
During 2012, gain on sale for shares from the disposal of subsidiaries and investments of associates amounted to Ps. 1,215, primarily related to the sale 
of the Company’s subsidiary Industria Mexicana de Quimicos, S.A. de C.V., a manufacturer and supplier of cleaning and sanitizing products and services 
related to food and beverage industrial processes, as well as of water treatment, for an amount of Ps. 975. The Company recognized a gain of Ps. 871, 
as a sales of shares within other income, which is the difference between the fair value of the consideration received and the book value of the net assets 
disposed. None of the Company’s other disposals was individually significant. (See Note 19).

Note 5. Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks and cash equivalents, which are short-term, highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, with a maturity 
date of three months or less at their acquisition date. Cash at the end of the reporting period as shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows is 
comprised of the following:

Cash and bank balances  
Cash equivalents (see Note 3.5)  

December 31, 
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

12,654 
22,843 
35,497 

Ps. 

Ps. 

16,862
10,397
27,259

As explained in Note 3.3 above, the Company operates in Venezuela, which has a certain level of exchange control restrictions, which might prevent cash 
and cash equivalent balances from being available for use elsewhere in the group. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, cash and cash equivalent balances 
of the Company’s Venezuela subsidiaries were Ps. 1,954 and Ps. 5,603, respectively.

Note 6. Investments
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 investments are classified as held-to maturity, the carrying value of the investments is similar to their fair value. The 
following is a detail of held-to maturity investments:

Held-to Maturity (1) 
Bank Deposits 

Acquisition cost 
Accrued interest 
Amortized cost 

2014 

143 
1 
144 
144 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

2013

125
1
126
126

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

(1)  Denominated in euros at a fixed interest rate. Investments as of December 31, 2014 mature during 2015.

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the effect of the investments in the consolidated income statements under the interest income 
item is Ps. 3, Ps. 3 and Ps. 23, respectively.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

Note 7. Accounts Receivable, Net

Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Current trade customer notes receivable 
The Coca-Cola Company (see Note 14) 
Loans to employees 
Other related parties (see Note 14) 
Heineken Company (see Note 14) 
Others 

December 31, 
2014 

Ps. 

Ps. 

9,083 
(456) 
229 
1,584 
242 
273 
811 
2,076 
13,842 

December 31,   

2013

9,294
(489)
185
1,700
275
235
454
1,144
12,798

Ps. 

Ps. 

7.1 Trade receivables
Accounts receivable representing rights arising from sales and loans to employees or any other similar concept, are presented net of discounts and the 
allowance for doubtful accounts.

Coca-Cola FEMSA has accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company arising from the latter’s participation in advertising and promotional programs 
and investment in refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles made by Coca-Cola FEMSA.

The carrying value of accounts receivable approximates its fair value as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Aging of past due but not impaired (days outstanding)

60-90 days 
90-120 days 
120+ days 
Total 

7.2 Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts

Opening balance 
Allowance for the year 
Charges and write-offs of uncollectible accounts 
Restatement of beginning balance in hyperinflationary economies  

and effects of changes  in foreign exchange rates 

Ending balance 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

65 
24 
182 
271 

2013 

413 
154 
(34) 

(44) 
489 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

208
40
299
547

2012

343
330
(232)

(28)
413

2014 

489 
94 
(90) 

(37) 
456 

Ps. 

Ps. 

In determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Company considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from the date 
credit was initially granted up to the end of the reporting period. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and 
unrelated.

Aging of impaired trade receivables (days outstanding)

60-90 days 
90-120 days 
120+ days 
Total 

Ps. 

Ps. 

13 
10 
433 
456 

Ps. 

Ps. 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,   

2013

69
14
406
489

7.3 Payments from The Coca-Cola Company
The Coca-Cola Company participates in certain advertising and promotional programs as well as in the Coca-Cola FEMSA’s refrigeration equipment 
and returnable bottles investment program. Contributions received by Coca-Cola FEMSA for advertising and promotional incentives are recognized as 
a reduction in selling expenses and contributions received for the refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles investment program are recorded 
as  a  reduction  in  the  investment  in  refrigeration  equipment  and  returnable  bottles  items.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2014,  2013  and  2012 
contributions received were Ps. 4,118, Ps. 4,206 and Ps. 3,018, respectively.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 8. Inventories

Finished products 
Raw materials 
Spare parts 
Work in process 
Inventories in transit 
Other 

75

December 31,   
2014 

Ps. 

Ps. 

10,989 
3,493 
1,353 
279 
929 
171 
17,214 

December 31,    

2013

10,492
4,934
1,404
238
1,057
164
18,289

Ps. 

Ps. 

For the years ended at 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized write-downs of its inventories for Ps. 1,028, Ps. 1,322 and Ps. 793 to net realizable 
value, respectively.

For the years ended at 2014, 2013 and 2012, changes in inventories are comprised as follows and included in the consolidated income statement under 
the cost of goods sold caption:

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Total 

2014 

Ps.  92,390 
55,038 
Ps. 147,428 

2013 

76,163 
49,740 
125,903 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

68,712
51,033
119,745

Ps. 

Ps. 

Note 9. Other Current Assets and Other Current Financial Assets
9.1 Other current assets

Prepaid expenses 
Agreements with customers 
Short-term licenses 
Other  

Prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

Advances for inventories 
Advertising and promotional expenses paid in advance 
Advances to service suppliers 
Prepaid leases 
Prepaid insurance 
Others 

December 31,   
2014 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,375 
161 
68 
184 
1,788 

December 31,    

2013

1,666
148
55
110
1,979

Ps. 

Ps. 

December 31,   
2014 

Ps. 

Ps. 

380 
156 
517 
80 
29 
213 
1,375 

December 31,    

2013

478
191
309
120
33
535
1,666

Ps. 

Ps. 

Advertising and  promotional expenses paid in advance recorded in the consolidated income statement for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 
and 2012 amounted to Ps. 4,460, Ps. 6,232 and Ps. 4,471, respectively.

9.2 Other current financial assets

Restricted cash 
Derivative financial instruments (see Note 20) 
Short term note receivable 

December 31,   
2014 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,213 
384 
1,000 
2,597 

December 31,    

2013

3,106
28
843
3,977

Ps. 

Ps. 

The Company has pledged part of its short-term deposits in order to fulfill the collateral requirements for the accounts payable in different currencies. 
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the fair value of the short-term deposit pledged were:

Venezuelan bolivars 
Brazilian reais 
Colombian pesos 

December 31,   
2014 

Ps. 

Ps. 

550 
640 
23 
1,213 

December 31,    

2013

2,658
340
108
3,106

Ps. 

Ps. 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

Note 10. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures  
Details of the Company’s associates and joint ventures  accounted for under the equity method  at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

Investee 

Heineken Company (1) (2) 
Coca-Cola FEMSA:
Joint ventures:
  Grupo Panameño de Bebidas 
  Dispensadoras de Café, S.A.P.I. de C.V. 
  Estancia Hidromineral Itabirito, LTDA 

  Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines, Inc. (“CCFPI”)        
Associates:
  Promotora Industrial Azucarera, S.A. de C.V. (“PIASA”)  

Industria Envasadora de Querétaro, S.A. de C.V.(“IEQSA”) 
Industria Mexicana de Reciclaje, S.A. de C.V. (“IMER”) 

  Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V. 
  KSP Partiçipações, LTDA 
  Leao Alimentos e Bebidas, L.T.D.A. (3) 
  Other investments in Coca-Cola FEMSA’s companies 
FEMSA Comercio:
  Café del Pacífico, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (Caffenio) (1) 
Other investments (1) (4) 

(1)  Associate.

Ownership Percentage 

Carrying Amount

Principal   
Activity 

Place of  
Incorporation  

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Beverages  The Netherlands  20.0% 

20.0% 

Ps.  83,710 

Ps. 80,351

Beverages 
Services 
Bottling and  
 distribution 
Bottling 

Panama 
Mexico 

50.0% 
50.0% 

Brazil 
Philippines 

50.0% 
51.0% 

Sugar production  Mexico 
Canned bottling  Mexico 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Various 

Recycling 
Beverages 
Beverages 
Beverages 
Various 

36.3% 
32.8% 
35.0% 
26.3% 
38.7% 
24.4% 
Various 

Coffee 
Various 

Mexico 
Various 

40.0% 
Various 

50.0% 
50.0% 

50.0% 
51.0% 

36.3% 
32.8% 
35.0% 
26.2% 
38.7% 
26.1% 
Various 

40.0% 
Various 

1,740 
190 

164 
9,021 

2,082 
194 
98 
1,470 
91 
1,670 
606 

892
187

142
9,398

2,034
181
90
1,470
85
2,176
112

467 
656 
Ps.  102,159 

466
746
Ps. 98,330

 (2) As of December 31, 2014, comprised of 12.53% of Heineken, N.V. and 14.94% of Heineken Holding, N.V., which represents an economic interest of 20% in Heineken. The 
Company has significant influence, mainly, due to the fact that it participates in the Board of Directors of Heineken Holding, N.V. and the Supervisory Board of Heineken 
N.V.; and for the material transactions between the Company and Heineken Company.

 (3) During March 2013, Holdfab2 Partiçipações Societárias, LTDA and SABB- Sistema de Alimentos e Bebidas Do Brasil, LTDA. were merged into Leao   Alimentos e Bebidas, Ltda.  

(4) Joint ventures.

As mentioned in Note 4, on May 24, 2013 and May 4, 2012, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the acquisition of 100% of Grupo Yoli and Grupo Fomento 
Queretano,  respectively.  As  part  of  these  acquisitions,  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  increased  its  equity  interest  to  36.3%  and  26.1%  in  Promotora  Industrial 
Azucarera, S.A de C.V., respectively. Coca-Cola FEMSA has recorded the incremental interest acquired at its estimated fair value.

During 2014 Coca-Cola FEMSA converted its account receivable from Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. de C.V. in the amount of Ps. 814 into an 
additional capital contribution in the investee.

During 2014 and 2013 Coca-Cola FEMSA made capital contributions to Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V. in the amount of Ps. 25 and Ps. 27, respectively.

During 2014 Coca-Cola FEMSA received dividends from Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V. in the amount of Ps. 48.

On  January  25,  2013,  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  finalized  the  acquisition  of  51%  of  CCFPI  for  an  amount  of  $688.5  U.S.  dollars  (Ps.  8,904)  in  an  all-cash 
transaction. As part of the agreement, Coca-Cola FEMSA obtained a call option to acquire the remaining 49% of CCFPI at any time during the seven 
years following the closing. Coca-Cola FEMSA also has a put option to sell its 51% ownership to The Coca-Cola Company at any time from the fifth 
anniversary of the date of acquisition until the sixth anniversary, at a price which is based in part on the fair value of CCFPI at the date of acquisition 
(see Note 20.7).

From the date of the investment acquisition through December 31, 2014, the results of CCFPI have been recognized by Coca-Cola FEMSA using the 
equity  method,  this  is  based  on  the  following  factors:  (i)  during  the  initial  four-year  period  some  relevant  activities  require  joint  approval  between  
Coca-Cola FEMSA and The Coca-Cola Company; and  (ii) potential voting  rights to acquire the remaining 49% of CCFPI are not probable to be executed 
in the foreseeable future due to the fact that the call option is “out of the money” as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. 

On  February  23,  2012,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Mitsubishi  Corporation,  and  Stichting  Depositary  PGGM  Infrastructure  Funds,  a  pension  fund 
managed by PGGM, acquired the 45% interest held by FEMSA in the parent companies of the Mareña Renovables Wind Power Farm. The sale of FEMSA’s 
participation  as  an  investor  resulted  in  a  gain  of  Ps.  933.  Certain  subsidiaries  of  FEMSA,  FEMSA  Comercio  and  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  have  entered  into  
20-year wind power supply agreements with the Mareña Renovables Wind Power Farm to purchase some of the energy output produced by it. These 
agreements will remain in full force and effect.

On April 30, 2010, the Company acquired an economic interest of 20% of Heineken Group. Heineken’s main activities are the production, distribution 
and marketing of beer worldwide. The Company recognized an equity income of Ps. 5,244, Ps. 4,587 and Ps. 8,311, net of taxes regarding its interest in 
Heineken for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summarized financial information in respect of the associate Heineken accounted for under the equity method is set out below.

December 31, 2014 

December 31, 2013 

77

Total current assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total equity 
Equity attributable to equity holders of Heineken 
Total revenue and other income 
Total cost and expenses 
Net income 
Net income attributable to equity holders of the company 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the company 

  Million of  

Peso 

Ps. 

109,101 
515,282 
152,950 
230,285 
241,148 
222,453 
Ps.  342,313 
293,134 
Ps.  30,216 
26,819 
4,210 
Ps.  34,426 
29,826 

€. 

€. 

€. 

€. 

Euro 

6,086 
28,744 
8,532 
12,846 
13,452 
12,409 
19,350 
16,570 
1,708 
1,516 
238 
1,946 
1,686 

  Million of  

Peso 

Euro

Ps.  98,814 
500,667 
143,913 
233,376 
222,192 
205,038 
Ps.  333,437 
289,605 
Ps.  27,236 
23,409 
(18,998) 
Ps.  8,238 
5,766 

€.  5,495
  27,842 
8,003 
12,978 
12,356 
11,402 
€.  19,429
16,875 
1,587
1,364
(1,107)
480
336

€. 

€ 

Reconciliation from the  equity of the associate Heineken to the investment of the Company.

December 31, 2014 

December 31, 2013 

  Million of  

Peso 

Euro 

  Million of  

Peso 

  Euro

Equity attributable to equity holders of Heineken 
Effects of fair value determined by Purchase Price Allocation 
Goodwill 
Equity attributable to equity holders of Heineken adjusted 
Economic ownership percentage 
Investment in Heineken Company 

Ps.  222,453 
88,537 
107,560 
Ps.  418,550 
20% 
Ps.  83,710 

€. 

12,409 
4,939 
6,000 
€.  23,348 
20% 
4,670 

€. 

Ps. 205,038 
88,822 
107,895 
Ps.   401,755 
20% 
Ps.     80,351 

€.  11,402
4,939
6,000
€.  22,341
20%
€.  4,468

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 fair value of Company’s investment in Heineken N.V. Holding and Heineken N.V. represented by shares equivalent to 
20% of its outstanding shares amounted to Ps. 116,327 (€ 6,489 million) and Ps. 99,279 (€ 5,521 million) based on quoted market prices of those dates. 
As of February 25, 2015, issuance date of these consolidated financial statements, fair value amounted to € 7,503 million.

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2014,  2013  and  2012,  the  Company  received  dividends  distributions  from  Heineken,  amounting  to  Ps.  1,795,  
Ps. 1,752 and Ps. 1,697, respectively.

Summarized financial information in respect of the interests in individually immaterial of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s associates  accounted for under the equity 
method is set out below.

Total current assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total revenue 
Total cost and expenses 
Net income (1) 

(1)  Includes FEMSA Comercio’s investments and other investments.

2014 

Ps. 

8,622 
17,854 
5,612 
2,684 
Ps.  20,796 
20,173 
502 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013 

8,232 
18,957 
4,080 
3,575 
20,889 
20,581 
433 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

6,958                                 
12,023
3,363
2,352
16,609                               
15,514

858                                   

Summarized financial information in respect of the interests in individually immaterial of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s joint ventures accounted for under the 
equity method is set out below.

Total current assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total revenue 
Total cost and expenses 
Net (loss) income (1) 

(1)  Includes FEMSA Comercio’s investments and other investments.

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

8,735 
22,689 
5,901 
2,699 
18,557 
19,019 
(328) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013 

8,622 
18,483 
6,547 
1,939 
16,844 
16,622 
113 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

1,612                               
2,616
1,977
106
2,187                              
2,262
   (77)

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

The Company’s share of other comprehensive income from equity investees, net of taxes for the year ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are 
as follows:

Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 

2014 

(257) 
1,579 
(881) 
441 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013 

(91) 
(3,029) 
491 
(2,629) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

113 
183
(1,077)
 (781 )

Ps. 

Ps.   

Note 11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Cost 

Land 

Buildings 

Machinery 
and 
Equipment 

Refrigeration  
Equipment 

Returnable 
Bottles 

Investments in 
Fixed Assets  
in Progress  

Leasehold 
Improvements 

in progress 

389 

1,158 

992 

785 

(6,296) 

1,828 

Cost as of January 1, 2012 
Additions  
Additions from business combinations 
Adjustments of fair value of  

past business combinations 

Transfer of completed  
projects in progress 

Transfer to/(from) assets classified  

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition 

of inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 
Cost as of December 31, 2012 

Cost as of January 1, 2013 
Additions  
Additions from business combinations 
Transfer of completed projects 

Transfer to/(from) assets classified  

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition 

of inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 
Cost as of December 31, 2013 

Cost as of January 1, 2014 
Additions  
Changes in fair value of past acquisitions 
Transfer of completed projects 

in progress 

Transfer to/(from) assets classified 

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 
Cost as of December 31, 2014 

Other  

Total

595  Ps. 86,555
14,844
186 
1,184
- 

- 

- 

 (210)

-

Ps.  5,144 
329 
206 

Ps.  13,066  Ps.  40,624 
4,607 
486 

415 
390 

Ps. 

10,636 
1,176 
84 

Ps. 

4,115 
1,434 
18 

Ps.  4,102 
6,511 
- 

Ps. 

8,273  Ps. 

186 
- 

(39) 

901 

- 
(591) 

(451) 

275 
- 
11,991 

11,991 
1,107 
428 

1,144 

- 
(749) 

57 

137 

- 
(82) 

(107) 

312 

339 

- 
(131)   

(462) 

1,721 

(34) 
(963) 

(485)   

(2,051) 

85 
- 
Ps.  5,769 

Ps.  5,769 
433 
536 

471 
- 

1,138 
16 
Ps.  14,377  Ps.  45,082 

Ps.  14,377  Ps.  45,082 
4,648 
2,814 

167 
2,278 

Ps. 

Ps. 

 (77) 

- 

(1)   

765 

(5,183) 

1,320 

- 
(324) 

(134) 

17 
- 
5,814 

5,814 
1,435 
96 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
(14) 

(28) 

- 
(100)   

- 
(69) 

(34)
(2,274)

(60)   

(41) 

(3,357)

(31) 
- 
Ps.  5,357 

Ps.  5,357 
8,238 
614 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 
9,618  Ps. 

9,618  Ps. 
11 
36 

83 
- 

2,038
16
754  Ps. 98,762

754  Ps. 98,762
16,380
341 
7,066
264 

- 
(11) 

- 
(291)   

(216) 
(2,049) 

(250) 

(1,336)   

(3,678) 

(1,135) 

228 
- 
Ps. 7,094 

1,191 
- 

2,252 
32 
Ps.  17,544  Ps.  49,877 

Ps. 7,094 
803 
(115) 

Ps.  17,544  Ps.   49,877 
4,156 
891 

54 
(610)   

Ps. 

Ps.  

603 
- 
13,389 

13,389 
32 
(57) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 

- 
(15) 

-

(216)
(4,884)

- 
(697)   

(103)   

(55) 

(7,314)

- 
(748) 

(291) 

165 
- 
Ps. 7,039 

Ps.  7,039 
11,209 
(68) 

- 
- 
10,693  Ps. 

277 
- 

4,762
32
1,566  Ps. 114,588

Ps. 

Ps.   10,693  Ps.  

99 
99 

1,566   Ps.  114,588
16,985
(113)

234 
(253) 

- 
(324) 

(466) 

46 
- 
7,386 

 7,386 
398 
- 

- 

- 
(17) 

1,717 

2,823 

1,523 

1,994 

  (10,050) 

1,990 

- 
(144)   

(134) 
(2,243) 

- 
(632) 

- 
(60) 

- 
(5) 

- 
(587)   

3 

- 
(79) 

-

(134)
(3,767)

(664) 

(3,125)   

(5,415) 

(1,975) 

(323) 

(545) 

(44)   

(506) 

(12,597)

110 
- 
Ps.  7,211 

355 
- 

531 
33 
Ps.   15,791  Ps.   50,519 

186 
- 
Ps.    12,466 

7 
- 
 9,402 

Ps.  

29 
263 
Ps.   7,872 

- 
- 

Ps.    12,250  Ps. 

110 
- 

1,328
296
 1,075  Ps.  116,586

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79

Accumulated Depreciation 

Land 

Buildings 

Machinery 
and 
Equipment 

Refrigeration  
Equipment 

Investments in 
Returnable   Fixed Assets  
in Progress  

Bottles 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Other  

Total

Accumulated Depreciation  
as of January 1, 2012 
Depreciation for the year 
Transfer (to)/from assets classified 

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 
Accumulated Depreciation  

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Ps. 

(4,161)  Ps. 
(361)   

(17,849) 
(3,781) 

Ps. 

(6,044) 
(1,173) 

Ps. 

(1,031) 
(1,149) 

Ps. 

1 
158 

200 

10 
951 

749 

- 
492 

303 

(288)   

(641) 

(200) 

- 
200 

(5) 

(3) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Ps.    (2,699)  Ps. 

(639)   

(208)  Ps. (31,992)
(7,175)

(72) 

- 
94 

68 

- 

(26) 
1 

(5) 

(5) 

(15)
1,896

1,310

(1,137)

as of December 31, 2012 

Ps. 

  - 

Ps.  (4,451)  Ps. 

(20,561) 

Ps. 

(6,622) 

Ps. 

(1,988) 

Ps. 

  - 

Ps. 

 (3,176)  Ps. 

(315)  Ps.  (37,113)

Accumulated Depreciation  
as of January 1, 2013 
Depreciation for the year 
Transfer (to)/from assets classified  

Ps. 

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 
Accumulated Depreciation  

as of December 31, 2013 

Accumulated Depreciation  
as of January 1, 2014 
Depreciation for the year 
Transfer (to)/from assets classified  

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition 

of inflation effects 
Accumulated Depreciation  

as of December 31, 2014 

Carrying Amount
As of December 31, 2012 
As of December 31, 2013 
As of December 31, 2014 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Ps.  (4,451)  Ps. 

(431)   

(20,561) 
(4,380) 

Ps. 

(6,622) 
(1,452) 

Ps. 

(1,988) 
(1,662) 

Ps. 

- 
200 

591 

105 
1,992 

2,061 

- 
785 

755 

(583)   

(996) 

(442) 

- 
33 

143 

(6) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Ps. 

(3,176)  Ps. 
(784)   

(315)  Ps.  (37,113)
(8,805)
(96) 

- 
682 

8 

- 

- 
6 

73 

105
3,698

3,631

(122) 

(2,149)

Ps.  (4,674)  Ps. 

(21,779) 

Ps. 

(6,976) 

Ps. 

(3,480) 

Ps. 

 - 

Ps. 

 (3,270)  Ps. 

(454)  Ps.(40,633)

Ps.   (4,674)  Ps. 

(466)   

(21,779) 
(4,525) 

Ps.  

(6,976) 
(1,181) 

Ps.   (3,480) 
(1,879) 

Ps.  

- 
77 

62 
2,086 

- 
602 

1,512 

3,481 

1,046 

(175)   

(707) 

(135) 

- 
57 

105 

(8) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Ps. 

 (3,270)  Ps. 
(863)   

 (454)  Ps. (40,633)
(9,029)

(115) 

- 
517 

2 

- 

- 
1 

62
3,340

236 

6,382

(54) 

(1,079)

Ps.   (3,726)  Ps.   (21,382) 

Ps.    (6,644) 

Ps. 

 (5,205) 

Ps.         - 

Ps.    (3,614)  Ps.  

(386)  Ps. (40,957)

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.      

Ps.  5,769 
Ps. 7,094 
Ps.  7,211 

Ps.  9,926  Ps. 
24,521 
Ps.  12,870  Ps.  28,098 
Ps.  12,065  Ps.  29,137 

Ps. 
Ps. 
Ps.  

5,369 
6,413 
5,822 

Ps.  3,826 
Ps.  3,906 
 4,197 
Ps. 

Ps.  5,357 
Ps. 7,039 
Ps.  7,872 

6,442  Ps. 
Ps. 
Ps. 
7,423  Ps. 
Ps.   8,636  Ps.  

439  Ps.  61,649
1,112  Ps.  73,955
689  Ps.  75,629

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 the Company capitalized Ps. 296, Ps. 32 and Ps. 16, respectively of borrowing costs in 
relation to Ps. 1,915, Ps. 790 and Ps. 196 in qualifying assets. The effective interest rates used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for 
capitalization were 4.8%, 4.1% and 4.3%, respectively. 

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 interest expense, interest income and net foreign exchange losses  are analyzed as follows:

Interest expense, interest income and foreign exchange losses 
Amount capitalized (1) 
Net amount in consolidated income statements 

2014 

7,080 
338 
6,742 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013 

Ps. 

3,887 
57 
Ps.         3,830 

2012

   1,937
38
 1,899

Ps.     

Ps.      

(1)  Amount capitalized in property, plant and equipment and amortized intangible assets. Commitments related to acquisitions of property, plant and equipment are disclosed 

in Note 25.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

Note 12. Intangible Assets

Cost 

Cost as of January 1, 2012 
Purchases  
Acquisition from business combinations 
Capitalization of internally  
developed systems 
Adjustments of fair value of  

past business combinations 

Transfer of completed development systems 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Changes in value on the recognition of 

inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 
Balance as of December 31, 2012 

Cost as of January 1, 2013 
Purchases  
Acquisition from business combinations 
Transfer of completed development systems 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Changes in value on the recognition of 

inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 
Cost as of December 31, 2013 

Cost as of January 1, 2014 
Purchases  
Change in fair value of past acquisitions 
Transfer of completed development systems 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Changes in value on the recognition of 

inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 
Cost as of December 31, 2014 

Amortization and Impairment Losses

Amortization as of January 1, 2012 
Amortization expense 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Amortization as of December 31, 2012 
Amortization as of January 1, 2013 
Amortization expense 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Amortization as of December 31, 2013 

Amortization as of January 1, 2014 
Amortization expense 
Impairment losses 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Amortization as of December 31, 2014 

Carrying Amount 

As of December 31, 2012 
As of December 31, 2013 
As of December 31, 2014 

Rights to Produce  
and Distribute  
Coca-Cola  
 Trademark  
Products 

Goodwill 

Other  
Indefinite 
Lived  
Intangible  
Assets 

Total 
Unamortized 
Intangible  
Assets 

Technology 
Costs and 
Management 
Systems 

Systems 
in 
Development 

Ps. 54,938  Ps.  4,515 
- 
- 
2,605 
2,973 

Ps. 

395  Ps. 59,848 
6 
5,578 

6 
- 

Ps.  2,373  Ps. 
35 
- 

- 

- 

(42)   
- 
- 
(478)   

(148) 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(121)   
- 
- 
Ps.  57,270  Ps.  6,972 

Ps.  57,270  Ps.  6,972 
- 
- 
14,692 
19,868 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(356) 

(1,828)   

- 
417 
- 
- 
Ps.  75,727  Ps. 21,308 

- 

- 
- 
(62) 
- 

- 

(190) 
- 
(62) 
(478) 

- 
- 

(121) 
- 
339  Ps.  64,581 

339  Ps.  64,581 
- 
36,181 
- 
(163) 
(2,194) 

- 
1,621 
- 
(163) 
(10) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 

- 
559 
(7) 
(97) 

- 
- 

Ps.  2,863  Ps. 

Ps.   2,863  Ps. 
164 
70 
172 
- 
(75) 

- 
- 

417 
- 

- 
25 

 1,431  Ps. 

90 
- 

38 

- 
(559)   
- 
(3)   

- 
22 
 1,019  Ps. 

 1,019  Ps. 

644 
- 
(172)   
- 
- 

113 
- 

Alcohol 
Licenses 

Other 

Total 
Amortized 
Intangible 
Assets 

Total 
Intangible 
Assets

560  Ps. 
166 
- 

281  Ps.  4,645 
397 
106 
- 
- 

Ps. 64,493
403
5,578

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
(3) 

38 

- 
- 
(7) 
(103) 

38

(190)
-
(69)
(581)

- 
- 

- 
22 
726  Ps.  384  Ps.  4,992 

- 
- 

 726  Ps.  384  Ps.  4,992 
1,110 
123 
179 
266 
196 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(46) 
- 
(46) 
(88) 
(13) 
- 

- 
- 

113 
25 
 859  Ps.  690  Ps.  6,372 

- 
- 

(121)
22
Ps. 69,573

Ps.  69,573
1,110
  36,447
-
(209)
(2,282)

530
25
Ps. 105,194

Ps. 105,194  

681
1,479
-
(428)
(5,770)

Ps. 

1,787  Ps.  98,822  Ps.    3,219  Ps.   1,604  Ps. 

(2,416)   

Ps.  75,727  Ps. 21,308 
- 
- 
4,117 
- 
- 
(251) 

(5,343)   

- 
- 

Ps. 

1,787  Ps. 98,822 
13 
1,496 
- 
(8) 
(5,604) 

13 
(205) 
- 
(8) 
(10) 

Ps.  3,219  Ps.  1,604  Ps. 

227 
- 
278 
(387) 
(152) 

229 
- 
(278)   
- 
(1)   

859  Ps.  690  Ps.  6,372 
668 
44 
168 
(17) 
(17) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(420) 
(33) 
- 
(166) 
(13) 
- 

2,295 
- 
- 
- 
Ps.  70,263  Ps. 25,174 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 
-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 

2,295 
- 
1,577  Ps.  97,014 

(2) 
42 
Ps.  3,225  Ps. 

- 
- 
1,554  Ps. 

- 
- 
1,027  Ps. 

- 
- 

(2) 
42 
 671  Ps.  6,477 

2,293
42
Ps. 103,491

(103)  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
(103)  Ps. 
(103)  Ps. 
- 
103 
- 
-  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
(36) 
- 
- 

(36)  Ps. 

(103)  Ps. 

- 
- 
- 

(1,116)  Ps. 
(202) 
25 
65 

(103)  Ps.  (1,228)  Ps. 
(103)  Ps.  (1,228)  Ps. 

- 
103 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(36) 
- 
- 

(271) 
2 
35 
Ps.  (1,462)  Ps. 

Ps.  (1,462)  Ps. 
(268) 
- 
387 
- 

(36)  Ps.  (1,343)  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 
-  Ps.  
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 

(114)  Ps. 
(36) 
- 
- 
(150)  Ps. 
(150)  Ps. 
(73) 
46 
- 

(177)  Ps. 

(130)  Ps. (1,360)  Ps.  (1,463)
(304)
(304) 
(66) 
25
25 
- 
62
62 
(3) 
(199)  Ps.  (1,577)  Ps. (1,680)
(199)  Ps.  (1,577)  Ps. (1,680)
(416)
(416) 
(72) 
151
48 
- 
44
44 
9 
(262)  Ps.  (1,901)  Ps.  (1,901)

(177)  Ps. 
(58) 
- 
- 
- 
(235)  Ps. 

(262)  Ps.  (1,901)  Ps.  (1,901)
(423)
(423) 
(36)
- 
387
387 
9
9 
(350)  Ps. (1,928)  Ps. (1,964)

(97) 
- 
- 
9 

Ps.  57,270  Ps.  6,972 
Ps.  75,727  Ps. 21,308 
Ps.  70,263  Ps. 25,174 

Ps. 
Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 
236  Ps. 64,478 
1,787  Ps. 98,822 
Ps. 
1,541  Ps. 96,978   Ps. 

1,635  Ps.    1,019  Ps.    576  Ps.  
185  Ps.  3,415 
1,757  Ps.   1,604  Ps.   682  Ps.   428  Ps.  4,471 
321  Ps. 4,549 
1,882  Ps.   1,554  Ps. 

792  Ps. 

Ps. 67,893
Ps. 103,293
Ps. 101,527

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 the Company capitalized Ps. 42, Ps. 25 and Ps. 22, respectively of borrowing costs in relation 
to Ps. 600, Ps. 630 and Ps. 674 in qualifying assets, respectively. The effective interest rates used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible 
for capitalization were 4.2%, 4.1% and 4.3%, respectively. 

For the years ended 2014, 2013 and 2012, allocation for amortization expense is as follows: 

Cost of goods sold 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 

2014 

12 
156 
255 
423 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013 

10 
249 
157 
416 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

The average remaining period for the Company’s intangible assets that are subject to amortization is as follows:

Technology Costs and Management Systems 
Alcohol Licenses 

2012

3
204
97
304

Years

7
9

Coca-Cola FEMSA Impairment Tests for Cash-Generating Units Containing Goodwill and Distribution Rights
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and distribution rights are allocated and monitored on an individual country basis, which is considered 
to be the CGU.

The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill and distribution rights allocated to each CGU are as follows:

Mexico 
Guatemala 
Nicaragua 
Costa Rica 
Panama 
Colombia 
Venezuela 
Brazil 
Argentina 
Total 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

55,137 
352 
418 
1,188 
884 
5,344 
823 
29,622 
88 
93,856 

Ps. 

Ps. 

55,126
303
390
1,134
785
5,895
3,508
28,405
103
95,649

Goodwill and distribution rights are tested for impairments annually. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are based on value-in-use calculations. Value in 
use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the CGU.

The foregoing forecasts could differ from the results obtained over time; however, Coca-Cola FEMSA prepares its estimates based on the current situation 
of each of the CGUs.

The recoverable amounts are based on value in use. The value in use of CGUs is determined based on the method of discounted cash flows. The key 
assumptions used in projecting cash flows are: volume, expected annual long-term inflation, and the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) used to 
discount the projected flows.

To determine the discount rate, Coca-Cola FEMSA uses the WACC as determined for each of the cash generating units in real terms and as described in 
following paragraphs.

The estimated discount rates to perform the IAS 36 “Impairment of assets”, impairment test for each CGU consider market participants’ assumptions. 
Market participants were selected taking into consideration the size, operations and characteristics of the business that are similar to those of Coca-Cola 
FEMSA.

The discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, taking into consideration the time value of money and 
individual risks of the underlying assets that have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. The discount rate calculation is based on the specific 
circumstances of Coca-Cola FEMSA and its operating segments and is derived from its WACC. The WACC takes into account both debt and equity. The cost 
of equity is derived from the expected return on investment by Company’s investors. The cost of debt is based on the interest bearing borrowings Coca-
Cola FEMSA is obliged to service. Segment-specific risk is incorporated by applying individual beta factors. The beta factors are evaluated annually based 
on publicly available market data.

Market participant assumptions are important because, not only do they include industry data for growth rates, management also assesses how the CGU’s 
position, relative to its competitors, might change over the forecasted period.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

The key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculations are as follows:

•  Cash flows were projected based on actual operating results and the five-year business plan. Cash flows for a further five-year were forecasted 
maintaining the same stable growth and margins per country of the last year base. Coca-Cola FEMSA believes that this forecasted period is justified 
due to the non-current nature of the business and past experiences.

•  Cash flows after the first ten-year period were extrapolated using a perpetual growth rate equal to the expected annual population growth, in order 

to calculate the terminal recoverable amount.

•  A per CGU-specific Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”) was applied as a hurdle rate to discount cash flows to get the recoverable amount of 

the units; the calculation assumes, size premium adjusting.

The key assumptions by CGU for impairment test as of December 31, 2014 were as follows:

CGU 

Mexico 
Colombia 
Venezuela 
Costa Rica 
Guatemala 
Nicaragua 
Panama 
Argentina 
Brazil 

Pre-tax WACC 

WACC Real 

Expected Annual   
Long-Term Inflation 
2015-2024 

Expected Volume 
Growth Rates   
2015-2024

5.5% 
6.4% 
12.9% 
7.7% 
10.0% 
12.7% 
7.6% 
9.9% 
6.2% 

5.0% 
5.9% 
12.3% 
7.6% 
9.4% 
12.2% 
7.2% 
9.3% 
5.6% 

3.5% 
3.0% 
51.1% 
4.7% 
5.0% 
6.0% 
3.8% 
22.3% 
6.0% 

2.3%
5.3%
3.9%
2.7%
4.3%
2.7%
4.1%
2.5%
3.8%

The key assumptions by CGU for impairment test as of December 31, 2013 were as follows:

CGU 

Mexico 
Colombia 
Venezuela 
Costa Rica 
Guatemala 
Nicaragua 
Panama 
Argentina 
Brazil 

Pre-tax WACC 

WACC Real 

Expected Annual 
Long-Term Inflation  
2014-2024 

Expected Volume 
Growth Rates   
2014-2024

5.7% 
6.6% 
11.5% 
7.5% 
10.4% 
13.1% 
7.7% 
11.6% 
6.6% 

5.1% 
6.0% 
10.8% 
7.2% 
9.7% 
12.5% 
7.1% 
10.9% 
5.9% 

3.9% 
3.0% 
32.2% 
5.0% 
5.2% 
6.3% 
4.2% 
11.1% 
6.0% 

1.3%
5.0%
2.5%
2.4%
5.2%
4.1%
5.7%
3.8%
4.4%

The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the industry and are based on both external 
sources and internal sources (historical data). Coca-Cola FEMSA consistently applied its methodology to determine CGU specific WACC’s to perform its 
annual impairment testing.

Sensitivity to Changes in Assumptions
At December 31, 2014 Coca-Cola FEMSA performed an additional impairment sensitivity calculation, taking into account an adverse change in post-
tax WACC, according to the country risk premium, using for each country the relative standard deviation between equity and sovereign bonds and an 
additional sensitivity to the volume of 100 basis points, except for Costa Rica and concluded that no impairment would be recorded.

CGU 

Mexico 
Colombia 
Venezuela 
Costa Rica 
Guatemala 
Nicaragua 
Panama 
Argentina 
Brazil 

(1)  Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR).

Change in 
WACC 

+1.5 % 
+0.6 % 
+5.8 % 
+2.2 % 
+1.9 % 
+3.6 % 
+1.9 % 
+3.5 % 
+2.0 % 

Change in Volume 
Growth CAGR (1) 

-1.0 % 
-1.0 % 
-1.0 % 
-0.6 % 
-1.0 % 
-1.0 % 
-1.0 % 
-1.0 % 
-1.0 % 

Effect on  
Valuation

Passes by 6.62x
Passes by 6.17x
Passes by 8.94x
Passes by 1.78x
Passes by 4.67x
Passes by 1.77x
Passes by 7.00x
Passes by 65.61x
Passes by 1.86x

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 13. Other Assets, Net and Other Financial Assets
13.1 Other assets, net

Agreement with customers, net 
Long term prepaid advertising expenses 
Guarantee deposits (1) 
Prepaid bonuses 
Advances to acquire property, plant and equipment 
Recoverable taxes 
Others 

83

December 31,  
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps.               239 
87 
1,400 
92 
988 
1,329 
782 
4,917 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

314
102
1,147
116
866
185
770
3,500

(1)  As it is customary in Brazil, the Company is required to collaterize tax, legal and labor contingencies by guarantee deposits (see Note 25.7).

13.2 Other financial assets

Non-current accounts receivable 
Derivative financial instruments (see Note 20) 
Other non-current financial assets 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

155 
6,299 
97 
6,551 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,120
1,472
161
2,753

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the fair value of long term accounts receivable amounted to Ps. 69 and Ps. 1,142, respectively. The fair value  is 
calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows whereby the discount rate is estimated using rates currently offered for receivable 
of similar amounts and maturities, which is considered to be level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Note 14. Balances and Transactions with Related Parties and Affiliated Companies
Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

The consolidated statements of financial positions and consolidated income statements include the following balances and transactions with related 
parties and affiliated companies:

Balances
Due from The Coca-Cola Company (see Note 7) (1) (9) 
Balance with BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (2) 
Balance with Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A. de C.V. (2) 
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, A.C. (3) 
Due from Heineken Company (1) (7) 
Due from Grupo Estrella Azul (3) 
Due from Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I de C.V. (3) (8) 
Other receivables (1) (4) 
Due to The Coca-Cola Company (6) (9) 
Due to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (5) 
Due to Caffenio (6) (7) 
Due to Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A. de C.V. (5) 
Due to British American Tobacco Mexico (6) 
Due to Heineken Company (6) (7) 
Other payables (6) 

(1)  Presented within accounts receivable.

(2)  Presented within cash and cash equivalents.

(3)  Presented within other financial assets.

(4)  Presented within other current financial assets.

(5)  Recorded within bank loans.

(6)  Recorded within accounts payable.

(7)  Associates.

(8)  Joint venture.

(9)  Non controlling interest.

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,584 
4,083 
3,653 
126 
811 
59 
- 
1,209 
4,343 
149 
70 
- 
- 
2,408 
1,206 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,700
2,357
817
171
454
-
893
924
5,562
1,080
7
1,962
280
2,339
605

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84

Balances  due  from  related  parties  are  considered  to  be  recoverable.  Accordingly,  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2014  and  2013,  there  was  no 
expense resulting from the uncollectibility of balances due from related parties.

Transactions 

Income:

Services to Heineken Company (1) 
Logistic services to Grupo Industrial Saltillo, S.A. de C.V. (3) 
Sales of Grupo Inmobiliario San Agustín, S.A. shares to Instituto Tecnológico y  
     de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, A.C. (3) 
Logistic services to Jugos del Valle (1) 
  Other revenues from related parties 
Expenses:

Purchase of concentrate from The Coca-Cola Company (2) 
Purchases of raw material, beer and operating expenses from Heineken Company (1) 
Purchase of coffee from Caffenio (1) 
Purchase of baked goods and snacks from Grupo Bimbo, S.A.B. de C.V. (3) 
Purchase of cigarettes from British American Tobacco Mexico (3) 
Advertisement expense paid to The Coca-Cola Company (2) (4) 
Purchase of juices from Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (1) 
Purchase of sugar from Promotora Industrial Azucarera, S.A. de C.V.(1) 
Interest expense and fees paid to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (3) 
Purchase of sugar from Beta San Miguel (3) 
Purchase of sugar, cans and aluminum lids from Promotora Mexicana  
     de Embotelladores, S.A. de C.V. (3) 
Purchase of canned products from IEQSA (1) 
Advertising paid to Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. (3) 
Interest expense paid to Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A. de C.V. (3) 
Insurance premiums for policies with Grupo Nacional Provincial, S.A.B. (3) 
Donations to Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, A.C. (3) 
Donations to Fundación FEMSA, A.C. (3) 
Purchase of plastic bottles from Embotelladora del Atlántico, S.A.  
     (formerly Complejo Industrial Pet, S.A.) (3) 
Donations to Difusión y Fomento Cultural, A.C. (3) 
Interest expense paid to The Coca-Cola Company (2) 

  Other expenses with related parties 

(1)  Associates.

(2) Non controlling interest.

2014 

Ps. 

3,544 
313 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
513 
670 

Ps.  28,084 
15,133 
1,491 
3,674 
- 
1,167 
2,592 
1,020 
99 
1,389 

567 
591 
158 
2 
140 
42 
- 

174 
73 
4 
321 

2013 

2,412 
287 

- 
471 
399 

22,988 
11,865 
1,383 
2,860 
2,460 
1,291 
2,628 
956 
77 
1,557 

670 
615 
92 
19 
67 
78 
27 

124 
- 
60 
299 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

2,979
242

391
431
341

23,886
11,013
342
2,394
2,342
1,052
1,985
423
205
1,439

711
483
124
-
57
109
864

99
29
24
389

(3) Members of the board of directors in FEMSA participate in board of directors of this entity.

(4) Net of the contributions from The Coca-Cola Company of Ps. 4,118, Ps. 4,206 and Ps. 3,018, for the years ended in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Also as disclosed in Note 10, during January 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA purchased its 51% interest in CCFPI from The Coca-Cola Company. The remainder 
of CCFPI is owned by The Coca-Cola Company and Coca-Cola FEMSA has currently outstanding certain call and put options related to CCFPI’s equity 
interests.  

Commitments with related parties

Related Party 

Heineken Company 

Commitment 

Supply 

Conditions

Supply of all beer products in  Mexico’s OXXO stores. The contract may be  
renewed for five years or additional periods. At the end of the contract  
OXXO will not hold exclusive contract with another supplier of beer for the  
next 3 years. Commitment term, Jan 1st, 2010 to Jun 30, 2020. 

The benefits and aggregate compensation paid to executive officers and senior management of the Company were as follows:

Short-term employee benefits paid 
Postemployment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share based payments 

Ps. 

2014 

964 
45 
114 
283 

Ps. 

2013 

1,268 
37 
25 
306 

Ps. 

2012

1,022
37
13
275

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 15. Balances and Transactions in Foreign Currencies
Assets,  liabilities  and  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  those  realized  in  a  currency  different  than  the  functional  currency  of  the 
Company. As of the end and for the years ended on December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, assets, liabilities and transactions denominated in foreign 
currencies, expressed in Mexican pesos (contractual amounts) are as follows:

85

Balances 

As of December 31, 2014
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 
Total 
As of December 31, 2013
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 
Total 

Transactions 

For the year ended December 31, 2014
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 
Total 

For the year ended December 31, 2013
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 
Total 
For the year ended December 31, 2012
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 
Total 

Assets 

Liabilities

Short-Term 

Long- Term 

Short-Term 

Long- Term

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

5,890 
32 
27 
5,949 

5,340 
333 
- 
5,673 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

989 
- 
1,214 
2,203 

969 
- 
186 
1,155 

Ps. 

Ps. 

7,218 
27 
50 
7,295 

Ps. 

6,061 
152 
251 
Ps.  6,464 

Ps. 66,140
-
31
Ps. 66,171

Ps. 53,929
-
115
Ps. 54,044

Revenues 

Ps. 2,817 
7 
178 
Ps. 3,002 

Ps. 2,013 
1 
- 
Ps. 2,014 

Ps.  1,631 
- 
- 
Ps.  1,631 

Disposal 
Shares   

Other 
Revenues 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,127 
- 
- 
1,127 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

641 
- 
- 
641 

605 
3 
- 
608 

717 
- 
- 
717 

Purchases 
of Raw 
Materials 

Ps.  15,006 
80 
10 
15,096 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

15,017 
55 
- 
15,072 

12,016 
- 
- 
12,016 

Interest 
Expense 

Consulting 
Fees 

Assets 
Acquisitions 

Ps.  1,669 
15 
- 
Ps.  1,684 

Ps.  435 
9 
- 
Ps.  444 

Ps.  380 
- 
- 
Ps.  380 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

14 
- 
- 
14 

11 
- 
- 
11 

13 
- 
- 
13 

Ps.  478 
5 
- 
Ps.  483 

Ps.  80 
2 
- 
Ps.  82 

Ps. 

Ps. 

154 
32 
- 
186 

Other

Ps.  2,068
13
4
Ps.  2,085

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,348
15
3
1,366

1,585
10
68
1,663

Mexican peso exchange rates effective at the dates of the consolidated statements of financial position and at the issuance date of the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements were as follows:

U.S.dollar 
Euro 

December 31,  

February 25,

2014 

14.7180 
17.9182 

2013 

2015

13.0765 
18.0079 

  15.0832
  16.9269

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

Note 16. Post-Employment and Other Long-Term Employee Benefits
The Company has various labor liabilities for employee benefits in connection with pension, seniority and post-retirement medical benefits. Benefits 
vary  depending  upon  the  country  where  the  individual  employees  are  located.  Presented  below  is  a  discussion  of  the  Company’s  labor  liabilities  in 
Mexico and Venezuela, which comprise the substantial majority of those recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

During  2014,  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  settled  its  pension  plan  in  Brazil  and  consequently  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  recognized  the  corresponding  effects  of  the 
settlement as disclosed below.

16.1 Assumptions
The Company annually evaluates the reasonableness of the assumptions used in its labor liability for post-employment and other non-current employee 
benefits computations. 

Actuarial calculations for pension and retirement plans, seniority premiums and post-retirement medical benefits, as well as the associated cost for the 
period, were determined using the following long-term assumptions for non-hyperinflationary Mexico and Brazil:

Mexico 

Financial:

Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation 
Salary increase 
Future pension increases 
Healthcare cost increase rate 

Biometric:
  Mortality (1) 
Disability (2) 

  Normal retirement age 

Employee turnover table (3) 

Measurement date December:

(1)  EMSSA. Mexican Experience of social security. Updated due to lower mortality rates.

(2)  IMSS. Mexican Experience of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.

(3)  BMAR. Actuary experience.

Brazil 

Financial:

Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation 
Salary increase 
Future pension increases 

Biometric:
  Mortality (1) (2) 
Disability (3) 

  Normal retirement age 

Employee turnover table 

Measurement date December:

(1)  EMSSA. Mexican Experience of social security. Updated due to lower mortality rates.

(2)  UP84. Unisex mortality table.

(3)  IMSS. Mexican Experience of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.

(4)  Rest of employee turnover bases on the experience of the Company’s subsidiary in Brazil.

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013 

December 31, 
2012

7.00% 
4.50% 
3.50% 
5.10% 

7.50% 
4.79% 
3.50% 
5.10% 

7.10%
4.79%
3.50%
5.10%

 EMSSA 2009 
IMSS-97 
60 years 
 BMAR 2007 

  EMSSA 82-89 
IMSS-97 
60 years 
  BMAR 2007 

 EMSSA 82-89
IMSS - 97
60 years
  BMAR 2007

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013 

December 31,  
2012

12.00% 
7.20% 
6.20% 

 EMSSA 2009 
IMSS - 97 
65 years 
Brazil (4) 

10.70% 
6.80% 
5.80% 

UP84 
IMSS-97 
65 years 
Brazil (4) 

9.30%
5.00%
4.00%

UP84
IMSS-97
65 years
Brazil (4)

Venezuela is a hyper-inflationary economy. The actuarial calculations for post-employment benefit (termination indemnity), as well as the associated 
cost for the period, were determined using the following long-term assumptions which are “real” assumptions (excluding inflation):

Venezuela 

Financial:

Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation 
Salary increase 

Biometric:
  Mortality (1) 
Disability (2) 

  Normal retirement age 

Employee turnover table (3) 

Measurement date December:

(1)  EMSSA. Mexican Experience of social security. Updated due to lower mortality rates.

(2)  IMSS. Mexican Experience of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.

(3)  BMAR. Actuary experience.

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013 

December 31,  
2012

1.00% 
1.00% 

1.00% 
1.00% 

1.50%
1.50%

EMSSA 2009 
IMSS – 97 
65 years 
BMAR 2007 

  EMSSA 82-89 
IMSS-97 
65 years 
  BMAR 2007 

 EMSSA 82-89
IMSS – 97
65 years
  BMAR 2007

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In Mexico the methodology used to determine the discount rate was the Yield or Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) which involves a yield curve. In this case, 
the expected rates of each period were taken from a yield curve of Mexican Federal Government Treasury Bond (known as CETES in Mexico). 

In order to valuate the plan and the effects of the settlement in Brazil the methodology used to determine the discount rate was the Yield or Internal 
Rate of Return (“IRR”) which involves a yield curve. In this case, the expected rates of each period were taken from a yield curve of fixed long term bonds 
of Federal Republic of Brazil. 

In Venezuela the methodology used to determine the discount rate started with reference to the interest rate of bonds of similar denomination issued 
by the Republic of Venezuela, with subsequent consideration of other economic assumptions appropriate for hyper-inflationary economy. Ultimately, 
the discount rates disclosed in the table above are calculated in real terms (without inflation).

In Mexico upon retirement, the Company purchases an annuity for the employee, which will be paid according to the option chosen by the employee. 

Based on these assumptions, the amounts of benefits expected to be paid out in the following years are as follows:

87

2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 to 2024 

Pension and 
Retirement Plans 

Seniority 
Premiums 

Ps.  

Ps. 

549 
192 
202 
210 
183 
1,064 

52 
41 
43 
43 
45 
273 

Post  
Retirement 
Medical  
Services 

Post- 
Employment 
(Venezuela) 

Ps. 

Ps.  

14 
31 
31 
32 
33 
245 

7 
8 
9 
9 
10 
75 

Total

Ps.     622
272
285
294
271
1,657

16.2 Balances of the liabilities for post-employment and other long-term employee benefits

Pension and Retirement Plans:
Defined benefit obligation 
Pension plan funds at fair value 

  Net defined benefit liability 
Effect due to asset ceiling 

  Net defined benefit liability after asset ceiling 
Seniority Premiums:

Defined benefit obligation 
Seniority premium plan funds at fair value 

  Net defined benefit liability 
Postretirement Medical Services:
Defined benefit obligation 

  Medical services funds at fair value 
  Net defined benefit liability 
Post-employment:

Defined benefit obligation 
Post-employment plan funds at fair value 

  Net defined benefit liability 
Total post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

5,270 
(2,015) 
3,255 
- 
3,255 

563 
(87) 
476 

338 
(56) 
282 

194 
- 
194 
4,207 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

4,866
(2,230)
2,636
94
2,730

475
(90)
385

267
(51)
216

743
-
743
4,074

As of December 2013, the net defined benefit liability of the pension and retirement plan includes an asset generated in Brazil (the following information 
is included in the consolidated information of the tables above), which is as follows:

Defined benefit obligation 
Pension plan funds at fair value 
Net defined benefit asset 
Effect due to asset ceiling 
Net defined benefit asset after asset ceiling 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

313
(498)
(185)
94
(91)

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88

16.3 Trust assets
Trust assets consist of fixed and variable return financial instruments recorded at market value, which are invested as follows:

Type of Instrument 

Fixed return:

Traded securities 
Bank instruments 
Federal government instruments of the respective countries 

Variable return:

Publicly traded shares 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

19% 
8% 
57% 

16% 
100% 

15%
6%
57%

22%
100%

In Mexico, the regulatory framework for pension plans is established in the Income Tax Law and its Regulations, the Federal Labor Law and the Mexican 
Social Security Institute Law. None of these laws establish minimum funding levels or a minimum required level of contributions.

At  December  31,  2013,  in  Brazil,  the  regulatory  framework  for  pension  plans  is  established  by  the  Brazilian  Social  Security  Institute  (INSS),  which 
indicates that the contributions must be made by the Company and the workers. There are not minimum funding requirements of contributions in Brazil 
neither contractual nor given.

In  Venezuela,  the  regulatory  framework  for  post-employment  benefits  is  established  by  the  Organic  Labor  Law  for  Workers  (LOTTT).  The  organic 
nature of this law means that its purpose is to defend constitutional rights, and therefore has precedence over other laws.

In Mexico, the Income Tax Law requires that, in the case of private plans, certain notifications must be submitted to the authorities and a certain level of 
instruments must be invested in Federal Government securities among others.

The Company’s various pension plans have a technical committee that is responsible for verifying the correct operation of  the plan with regard to the 
payment of benefits, actuarial valuations of the plan,and  supervise the trustee.  The committee is responsible for determining the investment portfolio 
and the types of instruments the fund will be invested in. This technical committee is also responsible for reviewing the correct operation of the plans 
in all of the countries in which the Company has these benefits.

The risks related to the Company’s employee benefit plans are primarily attributable to the plan assets. The Company’s plan assets are invested in a 
diversified portfolio, which considers the term of the plan so as to invest in assets whose expected return coincides with the estimated future payments. 

Since the Mexican Tax Law limits the plan asset investment to 10% for related parties, this risk is not considered to be significant for purposes of the 
Company’s Mexican subsidiaries. 

In Mexico, the Company’s policy is to invest at least 30% of the fund assets in Mexican Federal Government instruments. Guidelines for the target 
portfolio have been established for the remaining percentage and investment decisions are made to comply with these guidelines insofar as the market 
conditions and available funds allow.

At December 2013, in Brazil, the investment target is to obtain the consumer price index (inflation), plus six percent. Investment decisions are made to 
comply with this guideline insofar as the market conditions and available funds allow.

On  May  7,  2012,  the  President  of  Venezuela  amended  the  Organic  Law  for  Workers  (LOTTT),  which  establishes  a  minimum  level  of  social  welfare 
benefits  to  which  workers  have  a  right  when  their  labor  relationship  ends  for  whatever  reason.  This  benefit  is  computed  based  on  the  last  salary 
received by the worker and retroactive to June 19, 1997 for any employee who joined the Company prior to that date. For employees who joined the 
Company after June 19, 1997, the benefit is computed based on the date on which the employee joined the Company. An actuarial computation must 
be performed using the projected unit credit method to determine the amount of the labor obligations that arise. As a result of the initial calculation, 
there was an amount for Ps. 381 included in the other expenses caption in the consolidated income statement reflecting past service costs during the 
year ended December 31, 2012 (see Note 19).

In Mexico, the amounts and types of securities of the Company in related parties included in portfolio fund are as follows:

Debt:

Cementos Mexicanos. S.A.B. de C.V. 
Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A.B. de C.V. 
El Puerto de Liverpool, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Grupo Industrial Bimbo, S.A.B. de C. V. 
Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Teléfonos de México, S.A. de C.V. 

Capital:

Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Alfa, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Grupo Industrial Bimbo, S.A.B. de C.V. 
The Coca-Cola Company 
Gentera 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

7 
45 
12 
5 
3 
- 
- 

96 
12 
- 
8 
- 
- 
11 
7 

-
3
-
5
3
22
4

85
19
3
4
1
1
-
-

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2013, in Brazil, the amounts and types of securities of the Company in related parties included in plan assets are as follows:

89

Brazil Portfolio 

Debt:

HSBC - Sociedad de inversión Atuarial INPC (Brazil) 

Capital:

HSBC - Sociedad de inversión Atuarial INPC (Brazil) 

December 31,   

Ps. 

2013

383

114

During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not make significant contributions to the plan assets and does not expect to make 
material contributions to the plan assets during the following fiscal year.

16.4 Amounts recognized in the consolidated income statements and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

December 31, 2014
Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment Venezuela 
Total 

December 31, 2013
Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment Venezuela 
Total 

December 31, 2012
Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment Venezuela 
Total 

Income Statement 

OCI (2)

Current 
Service 
Cost 

Past 
Service 
Cost 

Gain or  
Loss on  
Settlement 

Net Interest  Remeasurements 
of the Net   
Defined 
Benefit  
Liability

on the  
Net Defined  
Benefit 
Liability (1) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

221 
75 
10 
24 
330 

220 
55 
11 
48 
334 

185 
42 
8 
48 
283 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

54 
9 
- 
- 
63 

12 
- 
- 
- 
12 

- 
- 
- 
381 
381 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(193) 
(27) 
- 
- 
(220) 

(7) 
- 
- 
- 
(7) 

1 
- 
- 
- 
1 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

279 
28 
16 
18 
341 

164 
22 
15 
67 
268 

136 
17 
14 
63 
230 

Ps.  998
76
74
99
Ps.  1,247

Ps.  470
44
14
312
Ps.  840

Ps.  499
38
25
71
Ps.  633

(1)  Interest due to asset ceiling amounted to Ps. 8 and Ps. 11 in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(2) Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period. 

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, current service cost of Ps. 330, Ps. 334 and Ps. 283 has been included in the consolidated 
income statement as cost of goods sold, administration and selling expenses.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows:

December 31,   
2014 

December 31,   
2013 

December 31,   

Amount accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the beginning of the period, net of tax   
Actuarial losses arising from exchange rates 
Remeasurements during the year, net of tax  
Actuarial gains arising from changes in demographic assumptions 
Actuarial gains and (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions   
Changes in the effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling   
Amount accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period, net of tax   

Ps. 

Ps. 

585 
(173) 
318 
41 
171 
- 
942 

Ps. 

Ps. 

469 
(26) 
251 
- 
(109) 
- 
585 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability include the following:

•  The return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest expense.

•  Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions.

•  Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions. 

•  Changes in the effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in interest expense.

2012

190
(13)
20
-
281
(9)
 469

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90

16.5 Changes in the balance of the defined benefit obligation for post-employment

Pension and Retirement Plans:

Initial balance  
Current service cost 
Past service cost 
Interest expense 
Settlement 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss 
Benefits paid 
Plan amendments 
Acquisitions 
Ending balance  
Seniority Premiums:
Initial balance 
Current service cost 
Past service cost 
Interest expense 
Curtailment 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation 
Benefits paid 
Acquisitions 
Ending balance 

Postretirement Medical Services:

Initial balance 
Current service cost 
Interest expense 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation 
Benefits paid 
Ending balance 
Post-employment:
Initial balance 
Current service cost 
Past service cost 
Interest expense 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss 
Benefits paid 
Ending balance 

16.6 Changes in the balance of plan assets

Total Plan Assets:
Initial balance 
Actual return on trust assets 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss 
Life annuities 
Benefits paid 
Acquisitions 
Plan amendments 
Effect due to settlement 
Ending balance 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013 

December 31,  
2012

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,866 
221 
54 
353 
(482) 
378 
42 
(162) 
- 
- 
5,270 

475 
75 
9 
33 
(27) 
29 
(37) 
6 
563 

267 
10 
20 
60 
(19) 
338 

743 
24 
- 
18 
54 
(638) 
(7) 
194 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,495 
220 
- 
311 
(7) 
(143) 
(60) 
(152) 
28 
174 
4,866 

324 
55 
- 
24 
- 
2 
(36) 
106 
475 

267 
11 
17 
(11) 
(17) 
267 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

594              Ps. 

48 
- 
67 
238 
(187) 
(17) 
743 

Ps. 

 3,972
185
-
288
1
238
(67)
(154)
-
32
4,495

241
42
-
19
(2)
33
(23)
14
324

235
8
17
25
(18)
267

-
48
381
63
108
-
(6)
 594

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013 

December 31,  
2012

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,371 
133 
(8) 
197 
- 
- 
- 
(535) 
2,158 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,110 
29 
(73) 
88 
- 
201 
16 
- 
2,371 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,991
145
(91)
29
(12)
48
-
-
2,110

As a result of the Company’s investments in life annuities plan, management does not expect it will need to make material contributions to plan assets 
in order to meet its future obligations.

16.7 Variation in assumptions
The Company decided that the relevant actuarial assumptions that are subject to sensitivity and valuated through the projected unit credit method, are 
the discount rate, the salary increase rate and healthcare cost increase rate. The reasons for choosing these assumptions are as follows:

•  Discount rate: The rate that determines the value of the obligations over time.

•  Salary increase rate: The rate that considers the salary increase which implies an increase in the benefit payable.

•  Healthcare cost increase rate: The rate that considers the trends of health care costs which implies an impact on the postretirement medical service 

obligations and the cost for the year.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the impact in absolute terms of a variation of 0.5% in the assumptions on the net defined benefit liability associated with 
the Company’s defined benefit plans. The sensitivity of this 0.5% on the significant actuarial assumptions is based on a projected long-term discount 
rates to Mexico and a yield curve projections of long-term sovereign bonds:

91

+0.5%: 

Discount rate used to calculate 
the defined benefit obligation and 
the net interest on the net defined 
benefit liability  

Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment 
Total 

Expected salary increase

Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment 
Total 

Assumed rate of increase in healthcare costs

Postretirement medical services 

-0.5%:

Discount rate used to calculate  
the defined benefit obligation and  
the net interest on the net defined  
benefit liability 

Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment 
Total 

Expected salary increase

Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment 
Total 

Assumed rate of increase in healthcare costs

Postretirement medical services 

Income Statement 

OCI

Current 
Service 
Cost 

Past 
Service 
Cost 

209 
71 
10 
22 
312 

231 
78 
10 
27 
346 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.     

52 
8 
- 
- 
60 

56 
9 
- 
- 
65 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.  

Gain or 
Loss on  
sobre  
Settlement 

on the Net  

Net Interest    Remeasurements 
of the Net  
Defined Benefit  Defined Benefit   
Liability (Asset)  Liability (Asset)

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.   

(95) 
(25) 
- 
- 
(120) 

(111) 
(28) 
- 
- 
(139) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.  

192 
29 
16 
17 
254 

206 
30 
16 
19 
271   

Ps.  545
36
35
85
701

Ps. 

Ps.  1,083
93
74
124
Ps.   1,374

Ps. 

11 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

17 

Ps. 

88

Ps. 

234 
79 
11 
26 
Ps.      350 

Ps. 

Ps.    

210 
73 
10 
22 
315 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

57 
9 
- 
- 
66 

53 
8 
- 
- 
61 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(108) 
(29) 
- 
- 
(137) 

(99) 
(27) 
- 
- 
(126) 

Ps. 

Ps.  

Ps. 

Ps.  

198 
29 
16 
19 
262   

Ps.  1,070
113
87
117
Ps.   1,387

183 
27 
16 
15 
241  

Ps.  547
69
74
79
Ps.     769

Ps. 

10 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

15 

Ps. 

34

16.8 Employee benefits expense
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, employee benefits expenses recognized in the consolidated income statements are as follows:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Employee profit sharing 
Post employment benefits 
Post employment benefits recognized in other expenses (Note 19) 
Share-based payments 
Termination benefits 

2014 

Ps.  35,659 
5,872 
1,138 
514 
- 
283 
431 
Ps.  43,897 

2013 

36,995 
5,741 
1,936 
607 
- 
306 
480 
46,065 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

31,561
3,874
1,650
514
381
275
541
38,796

Ps. 

Ps. 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92

Note 17. Bonus Programs
17.1 Quantitative and qualitative objectives
The  bonus  program  for  executives  is  based  on  complying  with  certain  goals  established  annually  by  management,  which  include  quantitative  and 
qualitative objectives, and special projects.

The quantitative objectives represent approximately 50% of the bonus, and are based on the Economic Value Added (“EVA”) methodology. The objective 
established  for  the  executives  at  each  entity  is  based  on  a  combination  of  the  EVA  generated  per  entity  and  the  EVA  generated  by  the  Company, 
calculated at approximately 70% and 30%, respectively. The qualitative objectives and special projects represent the remaining 50% of the annual 
bonus and are based on the critical success factors established at the beginning of the year for each executive.

The bonus amount is determined based on each eligible participant’s level of responsibility and based on the EVA generated by the applicable business 
unit the employee works for. This formula is established by considering the level of responsibility within the organization, the employees’ evaluation 
and competitive compensation in the market.  The bonus is granted to the eligible employee on an annual basis and after withholding applicable taxes. 

17.2 Share-based payment bonus plan
The Company has implemented a stock incentive plan for the benefit of its senior executives. As discussed above, this plan uses as its main evaluation 
metric the Economic Value Added, or EVA. Under the EVA stock incentive plan, eligible employees are entitled to receive a special annual bonus (fixed 
amount), to be paid in shares of FEMSA or Coca-Cola FEMSA, as applicable or stock options (the plan considers providing stock options to employees; 
however, since inception only shares of FEMSA or Coca-Cola FEMSA have been granted).  

The plan is managed by FEMSA’s chief executive officer (CEO), with the support of the board of directors, together with the CEO of the respective 
sub-holding company. FEMSA’s Board of Directors is responsible for approving the plan’s structure, and the annual amount of the bonus. Each year, 
FEMSA’s CEO in conjunction with the Evaluation and Compensation Committee of the board of directors and the CEO of the respective sub-holding 
company determine the employees eligible to participate in the plan and the bonus formula to determine the number of shares to be received, which 
vest ratably over a six year period. On such date, the Company and the eligible employee agree to the share-based payment arrangement, being when 
it and the counterparty have a shared understanding of the terms and conditions of the arrangement.  FEMSA accounts for its share-based payment 
bonus plan as an equity-settled share based payment transaction as it will ultimately settle its obligations with its employees by issuing its own shares 
or those of its subsidiary Coca-Cola FEMSA. 

The Company contributes the individual employee’s special bonus (after taxes) in cash to the Administrative Trust (which is controlled and consolidated 
by FEMSA), who then uses the funds to purchase FEMSA or Coca-Cola FEMSA shares (as instructed by the Administrative Trust’s Technical Committee), 
which are then allocated to such employee. The Administrative Trust tracks the individual employees’ account balance. FEMSA created the Administrative 
Trust  with  the  objective  of  administering  the  purchase  of  FEMSA  and  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  shares  by  each  of  its  subsidiaries  with  eligible  executives 
participating  in  the  stock  incentive  plan.  The  Administrative  Trust’s  objectives  are  to  acquire  FEMSA  shares,  or  shares  of  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  and  to 
manage  the  shares  granted  to  the  individual  employees  based  on  instructions  set  forth  by  the  Technical  Committee.  Once  the  shares  are  acquired 
following the Technical Committee’s instructions, the Administrative Trust assigns to each participant their respective rights. As the trust is controlled 
and therefore consolidated by FEMSA, shares purchased in the market and held within the Administrative Trust are presented as treasury stock (as it 
relates to FEMSA’s shares) or as a reduction of the noncontrolling interest (as it relates to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s shares) in the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity, on the line issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans. Should an employee leave prior to their 
shares vesting, they would lose the rights to such shares, which would then remain within the Administrative Trust and be able to be reallocated to other 
eligible employees as determined by the Company. The incentive plan target is expressed in months of salary, and the final amount payable is computed 
based on a percentage of compliance with the goals established every year. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the compensation 
expense recorded in the consolidated income statement amounted to Ps. 283, Ps. 306 and Ps. 275, respectively.  

All shares held in the Administrative Trust are considered outstanding for diluted earnings per share purposes and dividends on shares held by the trust 
are charged to retained earnings.

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the number of shares held by the trust associated with the Company’s share based payment plans is as follows:

Beginning balance 
Shares acquired by the administrative trust to employees 
Shares released from administrative trust to employees upon vesting 
Forfeitures 
Ending balance 

                                  Number of Shares      
  FEMSA UBD  

KOF L 

2014 

2013 

2014 

2013

7,001,428 
517,855 
(2,755,528) 
- 
4,763,755 

8,416,027 
2,285,948 
(3,700,547) 
- 
7,001,428 

1,780,064 
330,730 
(812,261) 
- 
1,298,533 

2,421,876
407,487
(1,049,299)
-
1,780,064

The fair value of the shares held by the trust as of the end of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was Ps. 788 and Ps. 1,166, respectively, based on quoted 
market prices of those dates.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 18. Bank Loans and Notes Payables

 At December 31, (1) 

(in millions of Mexican pesos) 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

Short-term debt:
Fixed rate debt:
Argentine pesos 
Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Variable rate debt:
Brazilian Reais
Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Total short-term debt 

Long-term debt:
Fixed rate debt:
U.S. dollars
Senior notes 

Interest rate 

Senior note (FEMSA USD 2023) 

Interest rate 

Senior note (FEMSA USD 2043) 

Interest rate 

Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Mexican pesos
Units of investment (UDIs) 

Interest rate 
Domestic senior notes 
Interest rate 

Brazilian reais
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Finance leases 

Interest rate 
Argentine pesos
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Subtotal 

Variable rate debt:
U.S. dollars
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Mexican pesos
Domestic senior notes 
Interest rate 

Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Argentine pesos
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Brazilian reais
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Finance leases 

Interest rate 
Colombian pesos
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Subtotal 
Total long-term debt 
Current portion of long term debt 

Ps. 

301 
30.9% 

Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Ps.  14,668 
2.4% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 
-  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

120 
4.3% 
192 
4.6% 

3,599 
4.2% 
- 
- 

123 
4.5% 
168 
4.6% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

91 
5.1% 
88 
4.6% 

124 
24.9% 
493 

131 
27.5% 

54 
30.2% 
Ps.    443  Ps.   3,944 

- 
- 
14,847 

Ps. 

148 
12.6% 
449 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
30 
3.9% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

116 
4.1% 
223 
4.7% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

17 
24.9% 

64 
12.3% 
38 
10.0% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

17 
7.6% 
- 
- 

2,473 
3.4% 

215 
21.3% 

27 
9.7% 
25 
10.0% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

17 
7.6% 
- 
- 

- 
- 
17 
3,961  

2020 and 
Thereafter 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Ps.  29,225 
4.5% 
4,308 
2.9% 
9,900 
4.4% 
- 
- 

- 
- 
9,988 
6.2% 

97 
4.9% 
50 
4.6% 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

54 
5.2% 
41 
4.6% 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 
95 

- 
- 
Ps.  53,568 

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

17 
7.6% 
- 
- 

14 
6.0% 
- 
- 

93

Carrying 
Value at   

Carrying 
Value at  
December 31,  December 31,   December 31,  
2013(1)

Fair   
Value at  

2014 

2014 

Ps. 

301  Ps. 

304 

Ps. 

30.9% 

148 
12.6% 

148 

Ps. 

449  Ps. 

452 

Ps. 

495
25.4%

34
9.7%
529

Ps.  43,893  Ps. 46,924 

3.8% 
4,308 
2.9% 
9,900 
4.4% 
30 
3.9% 

3,599 
4.2% 
9,988 
6.2% 

601 
4.6% 
762 
4.6% 

309 
26.8% 

4,117 

9,594 

30 

3,599 

9,677 

553 

642 

302 

Ps.  73,390  Ps. 75,438 

Ps.  34,272
3.7%
3,736
2.9%
8,377
4.4%
123
3.8%

3,630
4.2%
9,987
6.2%

337
3.1%
965
4.6%

358
20.3%
Ps.  61,785

0.9% 

2,473 
3.4% 

232 
21.5% 

156 
6.7% 
63 
10.0% 

769 
5.9% 

2,502 

227 

146 

63 
10.0% 

766 

Ps.   10,649  Ps.  10,705 
Ps.  84,039  Ps. 86,143 

(1,104) 
Ps.  82,935 

5,843
0.9%

2,517
3.9%
4,132
4.0%

180
25.7%

167
11.3%
100
10.0%

Ps. 
Ps. 

1,495
5.7%
14,434
 76,219
(3,298)
Ps.  72,921

492 
5.9% 
611 
1,104 

277 
5.9% 
Ps.  5,125   Ps. 
Ps.  5,568   Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

- 
- 
Ps.  4,865 
19,712 
Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

- 
- 
17 
112 

- 
- 
Ps. 
14 
Ps.  53,582 

(1)  All interest rates shown in this table are weighted average contractual annual rates.

Ps.   2,108  Ps. 
0.9% 

-      Ps.   4,848 
0.9% 
- 

Ps.  6,956  Ps.   7,001 

Ps. 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

Hedging Derivative  
Financial Instruments (1) 

Cross currency swaps:
Units of investments to Mexican pesos 

and variable rate:

Fixed to variable 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 
U.S. dollars to Mexican pesos:
Fixed to variable 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Variable to fixed 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Fixed to fixed 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 
U.S. dollars to Brazilian reais:
Fixed to variable 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Variable to variable 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Interest rate swap: 
Mexican pesos
Variable to fixed rate: (2) 
Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 
Variable to fixed rate: (3) 
Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

(notional amounts in millions of Mexican pesos)

2020 and 
Thereafter 

2014 

2013

Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

30 
13.7% 
3.9% 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,500 
3.1% 
4.2% 

Ps. 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5.0% 
3.2% 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
6,476 
3.2% 
2.4% 
- 
- 
- 

6,623 
11.2% 
2.7% 
20,311 
11.3% 
1.5% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

7.2% 
4.6% 

Ps. 

-  Ps.  2,500  Ps.   2,500
4.1%
- 
4.2%
- 

3.1% 
4.2% 

11,403 
4.6% 
4.0% 
- 
- 
- 
1,267 
5.7% 
2.9% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

11,403 
4.6% 
4.0% 
6,476 
3.2% 
2.4% 
1,267 
5.7% 
2.9% 

6,653 
11.3% 
2.7% 
20,311 
11.3% 
1.5% 

5.0% 
3.2% 

7.2% 
4.6% 

11,403
5.1%
4.0%
-
-
-
2,575
7.2%
3.8%

6,017
9.5%
2.7%
18,046
9.5%
1.5%

2,538
8.6%
4.0%
2,538
8.6%
4.0%

(1)  All interest rates shown in this table are weighted average contractual annual rates.

(2) IRS with a notional of Ps. 1,500, that receives a variable rate of 3.2% and pays a fixed rate of 5.0%; joined  with a cross currency swap which covers units of investments 

to Mexican  pesos that receives a fixed rate of 4.2% and pays a variable rate of 3.2%.

(3) IRS with notional of Ps. 11,403, that  receives a variable rate of 4.6% and pays a fixed  rate of 7.2%; joined with a cross currency swap which covers U.S. Dollars to Mexican 

pesos that receives a fixed rate of 4.0% and pay a variable rate of 4.6%.

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the interest expense is comprised as follows:

Interest on debts and borrowings 
Finance charges payable under capitalized interest 
Finance charges for employee benefits 
Derivative instruments 
Finance operating charges 
Finance charges payable under finance leases 

2014 

3,992 
(117) 
341 
2,413 
66 
6 
6,701 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013 

3,055 
(59) 
268 
825 
225 
17 
4,331 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

2,029
(38)
230
142
98
45
 2,506

Ps. 

Ps.     

On May 7, 2013, the Company issued long-term debt on the NYSE in the amount of $1,000, which was made up of senior notes of  $300 with a maturity 
of 10 years and a fixed interest rate of 2.875%; and senior notes of $700 with a maturity of 30 years and a fixed interest rate of 4.375%. After the 
issuance, the Company contracted cross-currency swaps to reduce its exposure to risk of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations associated with 
this issuance, see Note 20.

In  November,  2013,  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  issued  U.S.$1,000  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  2.375%  Senior  Notes  due  2018,  U.S.$750  in  aggregate 
principal  amount  of  3.875%  Senior  Notes  due  2023  and  U.S.$400  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  5.250%  Senior  Notes  due  2043,  in  an  SEC 
registered offering. These notes are guaranteed by its subsidiaries: Propimex, S. de R.L. de C.V., Comercializadora La Pureza de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de 
C.V., Controladora Interamericana de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo Embotellador Cimsa, S. de R.L. de C.V., Refrescos Victoria del Centro, S. de R.L. 
de C.V., Servicios Integrados Inmuebles del Golfo, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Yoli de Acapulco, S.A. de C.V. (“Guarantors”).

On December 4, 2007, the Company obtained the approval from the National Banking and Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de 
Valores or “CNBV”) for the issuance of long-term domestic senior notes (“Certificados Bursátiles”) in the amount of Ps. 10,000 (nominal amount) or 
its equivalent in investment units. As of December 31, 2014 the Company has issued the following domestic senior notes: i) on December 7, 2007, the 
Company issued domestic senior notes composed of Ps. 3,500 (nominal amount) with a maturity date on November 29, 2013 and a floating interest 
rate, which was paid at maturiry; ii) on December 7, 2007, the Company issued domestic senior notes in the amount of 637,587,000 investment units 
(Ps. 2,500 nominal amount), with a maturity date on November 24, 2017 and a fixed interest rate.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95

Coca-Cola FEMSA has the following bonds: a) registered with the Mexican stock exchange:  i) Ps. 2,500 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2016 
and a variable interest rate, ii) Ps. 2,500 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2021 and fixed interest rate of 8.3% and iii) Ps. 7,500 (nominal 
amount) with a maturity date in 2023 and fixed interest rate of 5.5%; b) registered with the SEC : i) Senior notes of  $500 with interest at a fixed rate 
of 4.6% and maturity date on February 15, 2020, ii) Senior notes of $1,000 with interest at a fixed rate of 2.4% and maturity date on November 26, 
2018, iii) Senior notes of $750 with interest at a fixed rate of 3.9% and maturity date on November 26, 2023 and iv)Senior notes of  $400 with interest 
at a fixed rate of 5.3% and maturity date on November 26, 2043 which are guaranteed by the Guarantors. 

During  2013,  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  contracted  and  prepaid  in  part  the  following  Bank  loans  denominated  in    dollars:  i)  $500  (nominal  amount)  with  a 
maturity date in 2016 and variable interest rate and prepaid $380 (nominal amount) in November 2013, the outstanding amount of this loan is $120 
(nominal  amount)  and  ii)  $1,500  (nominal  amount)  with  a  maturity  date  in  2018  and  variable  interest  rate  and  prepaid  $1,170  (nominal  amount)  in 
November 2013, the outstanding amount of this loan is $330 (nominal amount). In December 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA prepaid in full outstanding Bank 
loans denominated in dollars for a total amount of $600 (nominal amount).

The Company has financing from different institutions under agreements that stipulate different restrictions and covenants, which mainly consist of 
maximum levels of leverage and capitalization as well as minimum consolidated net worth and debt and interest coverage ratios. As of the date of these 
consolidated financial statements, the Company was in compliance with all restrictions and covenants contained in its financing agreements.  

In January 13, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA issued an additional U.S. $350 million of Senior Notes comprised of 10 year and 30 year bonds. The interest rates 
and maturity dates of the new notes  are the same as those of the initial 2013 notes offering. These notes are also guaranteed by the same Guarantors.

In February 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA prepaid in full outstanding Bank loans denominated in pesos for a total amount of Ps. 4,175 (nominal amount).

Note 19. Other Income and Expenses

Gain on sale of shares (see Note 4) 
Gain on sale of long-lived assets 
Gain on sale of other assets 
Sale of waste material 
Write off-contingencies 
Recoveries from previous years 
Insurance rebates 
Others 
Other income 
Contingencies associated with prior acquisitions or disposals 
Loss on sale of long-lived assets 
Impairment of long-lived assets 
Disposal of long-lived assets (1) 
Foreign Exchange 
Securities taxes from Colombia  
Severance payments   
Donations (2) 
Legal fees and other expenses from past acquisitions 
Effect of new labor law (LOTTT) (see Note 16) (3) 
Other 
Other expenses 

2014 

- 
- 
276 
44 
475 
89 
18 
196 
1,098 
- 
7 
145 
153 
147 
69 
277 
172 
31 
- 
276 
1,277 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013 

- 
41 
170 
43 
120 
- 
- 
277 
651 
385 
- 
- 
122 
99 
51 
190 
119 
110 
- 
363 
1,439 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

1,215
132
38
43
76
-
-
241
1,745
213
-
384
133
40
40
349
200
-
381
233
1,973

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(1)  Charges related to fixed assets retirement from ordinary operations and other long-lived assets.

(2)  In 2012 are included the gain on the sale of 45% interest held by FEMSA in the parent companies of the Mareña Renovables Wind Power Farm (see Note 10) offsetting to 

the donation made to Fundación FEMSA, A. C. (see Note 14).

(3)  This amount relates to the past service cost related to post-employment  by Ps. 381 as a result of the effect of the change in LOTTT and it is included in the consolidated 

income statement under the “Other expenses” caption.

Note 20. Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities classified as level 2 applying the income approach method, which estimates 
the  fair  value  based  on  expected  cash  flows  discounted  to  net  present  value.  The  following  table  summarizes  the  Company’s  financial  assets  and 
liabilities measured at fair value, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:

Derivative financial instrument (current asset) 
Derivative financial instrument (non-current asset) 
Derivative financial instrument (current liability) 
Derivative financial instrument (non-current liability) 

December 31, 2014 

December 31, 2013

Level 1 

- 
- 
313 
112 

Level 2 

384 
6,299 
34 
39 

Level 1 

2 
- 
272 
- 

Level 2

26
1,472
75
1,526

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96

20.1 Total debt
The  fair  value  of  bank  and  syndicated  loans  is  calculated  based  on  the  discounted  value  of  contractual  cash  flows  whereby  the  discount  rate  is 
estimated using rates currently offered for debt of similar amounts and maturities, which is considered to be level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair 
value of the Company’s publicly traded debt is based on quoted market prices as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, which is considered to be level 1 in 
the fair value hierarchy.

Carrying value 
Fair value 

Ps. 

2014 

84,488 
86,595 

Ps. 

2013

76,748
76,077

20.2 Interest rate swaps
The Company uses interest rate swaps to offset the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings, pursuant to which it pays amounts based on 
a fixed rate and receives amounts based on a floating rate. These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  at  their  estimated  fair  value.  The  fair  value  is  estimated  using  formal  technical  models.  The  valuation 
method  involves  discounting  to  present  value  the  expected  cash  flows  of  interest,  calculated  from  the  rate  curve  of  the  cash  flow  currency,  and 
expresses the net result in the reporting currency. Changes in fair value are recorded in cumulative other comprehensive income, net of taxes until such 
time as the hedged amount is recorded in the consolidated income statements.

At December 31, 2014, the Company has the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements:

Maturity Date 

2017 
2023 

Notional   
Amount 

Fair Value  
Liability 
December 31,   
2014 

Fair Value  
Asset 
December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

1,250 
11,403 

Ps. 

(35) 
(4) 

Ps. 

-
12

At December 31, 2013 the Company has the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements:

Maturity Date 

2014 
2015 

Notional   
Amount 

Fair Value  
Liability 
December 31,   
2013 

Fair Value  
Asset 
December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

575 
1,963 

Ps. 

(18) 
(122) 

Ps. 

-
-

The net effect of expired contracts treated as hedges are recognized as interest expense within the consolidated income statements.

20.3 Forward agreements to purchase foreign currency
The Company has entered into forward agreements to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between the Mexican peso and 
other currencies. Foreign exchange forward contracts measured at fair value are designated hedging instruments in cash flow hedges of forecast 
inflows in Euros and forecast purchases of raw materials in U.S. dollars. These forecast transactions are highly probable.

These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and  are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated 
fair value which is determined based on prevailing market exchange rates to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. The price agreed in 
the instrument is compared to the current price of the market forward currency and is discounted to present value of the rate curve of the relevant 
currency. Changes in the fair value of these forwards are recorded as part of cumulative other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Net gain/loss on 
expired contracts is recognized as part of cost of goods sold when the raw material is included in sale transaction, and as a part of foreign exchange 
when the inflow in Euros are received. 

At December 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding forward agreements to purchase foreign currency:

Maturity Date 

2015 
2016 

Notional  
Nocional 

Ps. 

4,411 
1,192 

Fair Value  
Liability 
December 31,   
2014 

Ps. 

- 
(26) 

Ps. 

Fair Value  
Asset 
December 31,   

2014

298
-

At December 31, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding forward agreements to purchase foreign currency:

Maturity Date 

2014 
2015 

Notional   
Nocional 

Ps. 

3,002 
614 

Fair Value  
Liability 
December 31,   
2013 

Fair Value  
Asset 
December 31,   

2013

Ps. 

(17) 
- 

Ps. 

-
1

20.4 Options to purchase foreign currency
The Company has entered into a collar strategy to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. A collar is a strategy that limits the 
exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations in a similar way as a forward agreement.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and  are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated 
fair value which is determined based on prevailing market exchange rates to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. Changes in the fair value 
of these options, corresponding to the intrinsic value are initially recorded as part of cumulative other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Changes in 
the fair value, corresponding to the extrinsic value are recorded in the consolidated income statements under the caption “market value gain (loss) on 
financial instruments,” as part of the consolidated net income. Net gain (loss) on expired contracts is recognized as part of cost of goods sold when the 
related raw material is affecting the cost of good sold.

At December 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding collars agreements to purchase foreign currency:

97

Maturity Date 

2015 

Notional   
Amount 

Fair Value  
Liability 
December 31,   
2014 

Ps. 

402 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

Fair Value  
Asset 
December 31,   

2014

56

At December 31, 2013, the Company had no outstanding collars to purchase foreign currency (composed of a call and a put option with different strike 
levels with the same notional amount and maturity). 

20.5 Cross-currency swaps
The Company has contracted for a number of cross-currency swaps to reduce its exposure to risks of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations 
associated with its borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars and other foreign currencies. Cross-Currency swaps contracts are designated as hedging 
instruments through which the Company changes the debt profile to its functional currency to reduce exchange exposure.

These  instruments  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  at  their  estimated  fair  value  which  is  estimated  using  formal 
technical  models.  The  valuation  method  involves  discounting  to  present  value  the  expected  cash  flows  of  interest,  calculated  from  the  rate  curve 
of the cash foreign currency, and expresses the net result in the reporting currency. These contracts are designated as financial instuments at fair 
valuethrough profit or loss. The fair values changes related to those cross currency swaps are recorded under the caption “market value gain (loss) on 
financial instruments,” net of changes related to the long-term liability, within the consolidated income statements.

The Company has cross-currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position 
at their estimated fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded in cumulative other comprehensive income, net of taxes until such time as the hedge 
amount is recorded in the consolidated income statement.

At December 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding cross currency swap agreements:

Maturity Date 

2015 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2023 

Ps. 

Notional  
Amount 

30 
2,711 
33,410 
369 
12,670 

At December 31, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding cross currency swap agreements:

Maturity Date 

2014 
2015 
2017 
2018 
2023 

Ps. 

Notional  
Amount 

1,358 
83 
2,711 
23,930 
12,670 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Fair Value  
Liability 
December 31,  
2014 

Fair Value  
Asset 
December 31,   

2014

6
1,209
3,002
15
2,060

Ps. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Fair Value  
Liability 
December 31,   
2013 

- 
- 
- 
(825) 
(350) 

Fair Value  
Asset 
December 31,   

Ps. 

2013

18
11
1,180
-
-

20.6 Commodity price contracts
The Company has entered into various commodity price contracts to reduce its exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw material. 
The fair value is estimated based on the market valuations to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. These instruments are designated as 
Cash Flow Hedges and the changes in the fair value are recorded as part of “cumulative other comprehensive income.”

The fair value of expired commodity price contract was recorded in cost of goods sold where the hedged item was recorded.

At December 31, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following sugar price contracts:

Maturity Date 

2015 
2016 
2017 

Ps. 

Notional  
Amount 

1,341 
952 
37 

Fair Value  
Liability 
December 31,   

Ps. 

2014

(285)
(101)
(2)

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
98

At December 31, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following aluminum price contracts:

Maturity Date 

2015 
2016 

At December 31, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following outstanding sugar price contracts:

Maturity Date 

2014 
2015 
2016 

At December 31, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following aluminum price contracts:

Maturity Date 

2014 

Fair Value 
Liability 
December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

(12)
(9)

Notional 
Amount 

361   
177 

Fair Value  
Liability 

December 31,    

2013 

(246) 
(48) 
- 

Fair Value   
Asset 
December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

-
-
2

Ps. 

Ps. 

Notional 
Amount 

Fair Value  
Liability  
December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

205 

Ps. 

(10)

Ps. 

Notional 
Amount 

1,183 
730 
103 

20.7 Financial Instruments for CCFPI acquisition 
The Coca-Cola FEMSA’s call option related to the remaining 49% ownership interest in CCFPI is calculated using a Level 3 concept. The call option had an 
estimated fair value of approximately Ps. 859 million at inception of the option, and approximately Ps. 799 million and Ps. 755 million as of December 
31, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Significant observable inputs into that Level 3 estimate include the call option’s expected term (7 years at inception), 
risk free rate as expected return (LIBOR), implied volatility at inception (19.77%) and the underlying enterprise value of the CCFPI. The enterprise value 
of CCFPI for the purpose of this estimate was based on CCFPI’s long-term business plan. The Coca-Cola FEMSA acquired its 51% ownership interest in 
CCFPI in January 2013 and continues to integrate CCFPI into its global operations using the equity method of accounting, and currently believes that the 
underlying exercise price of the call option is “out of the money.” 

The  Level  3  fair  value  of  the  Company’s  put  option  related  to  its  51%  ownership  interest  approximates  zero  as  its  exercise  price  as  defined  in  the 
contract adjusts proportionately to the underlying fair value of CCFPI.   

20.8 Net effects of expired contracts that met hedging criteria

Type of Derivatives 

Interest rate swaps 
Forward agreements to purchase foreign currency 
Commodity price contracts 
Options to purchase foreign currency 
Forward agreements to purchase foreign currency 

Impact in Consolidated   
Income Statement    

Interest expense 
Foreign exchange  
Cost of goods sold 
Cost of goods sold 
Cost of goods sold 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

(337) 
(38) 
(291) 
- 
(22) 

Ps. 

2013 

(214) 
1,710 
(362) 
- 
- 

20.9 Net effect of changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that did not meet the hedging criteria for accounting purposes

Type of Derivatives 

Interest rate swaps 
Cross currency swaps 
Others 

Impact in Consolidated   
Income Statement    

Market value gain (loss) on financial instruments 

Ps. 

2014 

10 
59 
3 

Ps. 

2013 

(7) 
33 
(19) 

Ps. 

20.10 Net effect of expired contracts that did not meet the hedging criteria for accounting purposes

Type of Derivatives 

Impact in Consolidated   
Income Statement    

2014 

2013 

Cross-currency swaps 

Market value gain (loss) on financial instruments 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

2012

(147)
126
6
13
-

2012

(4)
(2)
(29)

2012

42

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99

20.11 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices 
include currency risk and commodity price risk.

The Company’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The Company 
enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk, and commodity prices risk including:

•  Forward Agreements to Purchase Foreign Currency in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

•  Cross-Currency Swaps in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

• 

Interest Rate Swaps in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of interest rate fluctuations.

•  Commodity price contracts in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw materials.

The Company tracks the fair value (mark to market) of its derivative financial instruments and its possible changes using scenario analyses.

The following disclosures provide a sensitivity analysis of the market risks management considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting 
period, which the Company is exposed to as it relates to foreign exchange rates and commodity prices, which it considers in its existing hedging strategy:

Foreign Currency Risk 

2014

FEMSA (3) 

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

FEMSA (3) 

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2012

FEMSA (3) 

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

Cross Currency Swaps (1) (2) 

2014

FEMSA (3) 
Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

FEMSA (3) 
Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2012

FEMSA (3) 
Coca-Cola FEMSA 

Change in    

Exchange Rate 

Effect on  
Equity 

Effect on 
Profit or Loss

Ps. 

Ps. 

+9% MXN/EUR 

Ps. 

-9% MXN/EUR 

+7% MXN/USD 

Ps. 

+14% BRL/USD 

+9% COP/USD 

+11% ARS/USD 

-7% MXN/USD 

-14% BRL/USD 

-9% COP/USD 

-11% ARS/USD 

(278) 

278

119 

96 

42 

22 

(119) 

(96) 

(42) 

(22) 

+7% MXN/EUR 

Ps. 

(157) 

Ps. 

-7% MXN/EUR 

+11% MXN/USD 

+13% BRL/USD 

+6% COP/USD 

-11% MXN/USD 

-13% BRL/USD 

-6% COP/USD 

+9% MXN/EUR/+11% MXN/USD 

Ps. 

-9% MXN/EUR/-11% MXN/USD 

-11% MXN/USD 

157 

67 

86 

19 

(67) 

(86) 

(19) 

(250) 

104 

(204) 

Ps. 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Change in  
Exchange Rate 

Effect on 
Profit or Loss

-7% MXN/USD 
-7% MXN/USD 
-14% USD/BRL 

-11% MXN/ USD 
-11% MXN/ USD 
-13% USD/BRL 

- 
-11% MXN/ USD 

(22)
(481)
(3,935)

(1,581)
(392)
(3,719)

-
(234)

(1)  The sensitivity analysis effects include all subsidiaries of the Company.

(2)  Includes the sensitivity analysis effects of all derivative financial instruments related to foreign exchange risk.

(3)  Does not include Coca-Cola FEMSA.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

Net Cash in Foreign Currency  (1)  

2014

FEMSA (3)  

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

FEMSA (3) 

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2012

FEMSA (3) 

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

Commodity Price Contracts (1)  

2014

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2012

Coca-Cola FEMSA 

Change in 
Exchange Rate 

Effect on  
Profit or Loss

+9% EUR/+7%USD 
-9% EUR/-7%USD 
+7%USD 
-7%USD 

+7% EUR/+11% USD 
-7% EUR/-11% USD 
+11% USD 
-11% USD 

+9% EUR/+11% USD 
-9% EUR/-11% USD 
+15% USD 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

233
(233)
(747)
747

335
(335)
(1,090)
1,090

809
(809)
(362)

Change in  
U.S. $ Rate 

Effect on  
Equity

Sugar -27% 
Aluminum -17% 

Sugar -18% 
Aluminum -19% 

Sugar -30% 
Aluminum -20% 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(528)
(87)

(298)
(36)

(732)
(66)

(1)  The sensitivity analysis effects include all subsidiaries of the Company.

(2)  Includes the sensitivity analysis effects of all derivative financial instruments related to foreign exchange risk.

(3)  Does not include Coca-Cola FEMSA.

20.12 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because it and its subsidiaries borrow funds at both fixed and variable interest rates. The risk is managed 
by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and variable rate borrowings, and by the use of the different derivative financial 
instruments. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, ensuring the most cost-effective 
hedging strategies are applied.

The following disclosures provide a sensitivity analysis of the interest rate risks management considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the 
reporting  period,  which  the  Company  is  exposed  to  as  it  relates  to  its  fixed  and  floating  rate  borrowings,  which  it  considers  in  its  existing  hedging 
strategy:

Interest Rate Swap (1)  

2014

FEMSA (2) 
Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

FEMSA (2) 
Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2012

FEMSA (2) 
Coca-Cola FEMSA 

Change in   
Bps. 

Effect on  
Equity

(100 Bps.) 
- 

- 
(100 Bps.) 

- 
(100 Bps.) 

(528)
-

-
(32)

-
(57)

(1)  The sensitivity analysis effects include all subsidiaries of the Company.

(2)  Does not include Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Interest Effect of Unhedged Portion Bank Loans 

Change in interest rate 
Effect on profit loss 

2014 

2013 

2012

+100 Bps. 
(244) 

Ps. 

+100 Bps. 
(332) 

Ps. 

+100 Bps.
(198)

Ps. 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101

20.13 Liquidity risk
Each of the Company’s sub-holding companies generally finances its operational and capital requirements on an independent basis. As of December 31, 
2014 and 2013, 80.66% and 79.48%, respectively of the Company’s outstanding consolidated total indebtedness was at the level of its sub-holding 
companies. This structure is attributable, in part, to the inclusion of third parties in the capital structure of Coca-Cola FEMSA. Currently, the Company’s 
management expects to continue to finance its operations and capital requirements primarily at the level of its sub-holding companies. Nonetheless, 
they  may  decide  to  incur  indebtedness  at  its  holding  company  in  the  future  to  finance  the  operations  and  capital  requirements  of  the  Company’s 
subsidiaries  or  significant  acquisitions,  investments  or  capital  expenditures.  As  a  holding  company,  the  Company  depends  on  dividends  and  other 
distributions from its subsidiaries to service the Company’s indebtedness.

The Company’s principal source of liquidity has generally been cash generated from its operations. The Company has traditionally been able to rely 
on cash generated from operations because a significant majority of the sales of Coca-Cola FEMSA and FEMSA Comercio are on a cash or short-term 
credit basis, and FEMSA Comercio’s OXXO stores are able to finance a significant portion of their initial and ongoing inventories with supplier credit. The 
Company’s principal use of cash has generally been for capital expenditure programs, acquisitions, debt repayment and dividend payments. 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Company’s board of directors, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk 
management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Company’s  short-,  medium-  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  requirements.  The  Company 
manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and  credit facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and with a 
low concentration of maturities per year.

The Company has access to credit from national and international bank institutions in order to meet treasury needs; besides, the Company has the 
highest rating for Mexican companies (AAA) given by independent rating agencies, allowing the Company to evaluate capital markets in case it needs 
resources. 

As part of the Company’s financing policy, management expects to continue financing its liquidity needs with cash from operations. Nonetheless, as a 
result of regulations in certain countries in which the Company operates, it may not be beneficial or, as in the case of exchange controls in Venezuela, 
practicable to remit cash generated in local operations to fund cash requirements in other countries. Exchange controls like those in Venezuela may 
also increase the real price of remitting cash from operations to fund debt requirements in other countries. In the event that cash from operations 
in these countries is not sufficient to fund future working capital requirements and capital expenditures, management may decide, or be required, to 
fund cash requirements in these countries through local borrowings rather than remitting funds another country. In addition, the Company’s liquidity in 
Venezuela could be affected by changes in the rules applicable to exchange rates as well as other regulations, such as exchange controls. In the future 
the Company management may finance its working capital and capital expenditure needs with short-term or other borrowings.

The Company’s management continuously evaluates opportunities to pursue acquisitions or engage in joint ventures or other transactions. We would 
expect to finance any significant future transactions with a combination of cash from operations, long-term indebtedness and capital stock.

The Company’s sub-holding companies generally incur short-term indebtedness in the event that they are temporarily unable to finance operations or 
meet any capital requirements with cash from operations. A significant decline in the business of any of the Company’s sub-holding companies may 
affect the sub-holding company’s ability to fund its capital requirements. A significant and prolonged deterioration in the economies in which we operate 
or in the Company’s businesses may affect the Company’s ability to obtain short-term and long-term credit or to refinance existing indebtedness on 
terms satisfactory to the Company’s management.

The  Company  presents  the  maturity  dates  associated  with  its  long-term  financial  liabilities  as  of  December  31,  2014,  see  Note  18.  The  Company 
generally makes payments associated with its long-term financial liabilities with cash generated from its operations.  

The following table reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognized financial liabilities. It 
includes expected net cash outflows from derivative financial liabilities that are in place as of December 31, 2014. Such expected net cash outflows are 
determined based on each particular settlement date of an instrument. The amounts disclosed are undiscounted net cash outflows for the respective 
upcoming  fiscal  years,  based  on  the  earliest  date  on  which  the  Company  could  be  required  to  pay.  Cash  outflows  for  financial  liabilities  (including 
interest) without fixed amount or timing are based on economic conditions (like interest rates and foreign exchange rates) existing at December 31, 
2014.

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
  Notes and bonds 

Loans from banks 

  Obligations under finance leases 
Derivative financial liabilities 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 and 
Thereafter

Ps.  2,375 
1,587 
289 
2,316 

Ps.  4,821 
3,015 
237 
2,393 

Ps.  5,643 
267 
180 
1,218 

Ps.  16,972 
5,013 
94 
(1,906) 

Ps. 

1,934  Ps.  69,001
122
54
(2,060)

78 
45 
- 

The Company generally makes payments associated with its non-current financial liabilities with cash generated from its operations.

20.14 Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has 
adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. 
The Company only transacts with entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above. This information is supplied by independent 
rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to 
rate its major customers. The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value 
of  transactions  concluded  is  spread  amongst  approved  counterparties.  Credit  exposure  is  controlled  by  counterparty  limits  that  are  reviewed  and 
approved by the risk management committee.

The Company has a high receivable turnover; hence management believes credit risk is minimal due to the nature of its businesses, which have a large 
portion of their sales settled in cash. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the statement of financial position at 31 
December 2014 and 2013 is the carrying amounts (see Note 7).

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by 
international credit-rating agencies. 

The Company manages the credit risk related to its derivative portfolio by only entering into transactions with reputable and credit-worthy counterparties 
as well as by maintaining in some cases a Credit Support Annex (CSA) that establishes margin requirements, which could change upon changes to the 
credit ratings given to the Company by independent rating agencies. As of December 31, 2014, the Company concluded that the maximum exposure to 
credit risk related with derivative financial instruments is not significant given the high credit rating of its counterparties. 

Note 21. Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries
An analysis of FEMSA’s non-controlling interest in its consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

Coca-Cola FEMSA 
Other 

The changes in the FEMSA’s non-controlling interest were as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year 
Net income of non controlling interest (1) 
Other comprehensive income:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operation 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefits liability 
Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments 

Increase in capital stock 
Acquisitions effects (see Note 4) 
Disposal effects 
Dividends 
Share based payment 
Balance at end of the year 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

59,202 
447 
59,649 

Ps.  

Ps.  

62,719
439
63,158

2014 

Ps.  63,158 
5,929 

(6,264) 
(110) 
109 
- 
- 
- 
(3,152) 
(21) 
Ps.  59,649 

2013 

54,902 
6,233 

(664) 
(80) 
(166) 
515 
5,550 
- 
(3,125) 
(7) 
63,158 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

47,949
7,344

(1,342)
(60)
(113)
-
4,172
(50)
(2,986)
(12)
54,902

Ps. 

Ps. 

(1)  For the years ended at 2014, 2013 and 2012, Coca-Cola FEMSA’s net income allocated to non-controlling interest was Ps. 424, 239 and 565, respectively.

Non controlling cumulative other comprehensive income is comprised as follows:

Exchange differences on translation foreign operation 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefits liability 
Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments 
Cumulative other comprehensive income 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

(6,326) 
(316) 
(129) 
(6,771) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(62)
(206)
(238)
(506)

Coca-Cola  FEMSA  shareholders,  especially  The  Coca-Cola  Company  which  hold  Series  D  shares,  have  some  protective  rights  about  investing  in  or 
disposing of significant businesses. However, these rights do not limit the continued normal operations of Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Summarized financial information in respect of  Coca-Cola FEMSA is set out below.

Total current assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total revenue 
Total consolidated net income 
Total consolidated comprehensive income 
Net cash flow from operating activities 
Net cash flow from used in investing activities 
Net cash flow from financing activities 

December 31,   
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

38,128 
174,238 
28,403 
73,845 
147,298 
10,966 
(1,005) 
24,406 
(11,137) 
(11,350) 

Ps.  

Ps.   

Ps.      

43,231
173,434
32,398
67,114
156,011
11,782
 9,791
22,097
49,481
23,506

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103

Note 22.  Equity
22.1 Equity accounts
The capital stock of FEMSA is comprised of 2,161,177,770 BD units and 1,417,048,500 B units.

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the capital stock of FEMSA was comprised 17,891,131,350 common shares, without par value and with no foreign 
ownership restrictions. Fixed capital stock amounts to Ps. 300 (nominal value) and the variable capital may not exceed 10 times the minimum fixed 
capital stock amount.

The characteristics of the common shares are as follows:

•  Series “B” shares, with unlimited voting rights, which at all times must represent a minimum of 51% of total capital stock;

•  Series “L” shares, with limited voting rights, which may represent up to 25% of total capital stock; and

•  Series “D” shares, with limited voting rights, which individually or jointly with series “L” shares may represent up to 49% of total capital stock.

The Series “D” shares are comprised as follows:

•  Subseries “D-L” shares may represent up to 25% of the series “D” shares;

•  Subseries “D-B” shares may comprise the remainder of outstanding series “D” shares; and

•  The non-cumulative premium dividend to be paid to series “D” shareholders will be 125% of any dividend paid to series “B” shareholders. 

The Series “B” and “D” shares are linked together in related units as follows:

•  “B units” each of which represents five series “B” shares and which are traded on the BMV; and

•  “BD units” each of which represents one series “B” share, two subseries “D-B” shares and two subseries “D-L” shares, and which are traded both on 

the BMV and the NYSE.

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, FEMSA’s capital stock is comprised as follows:

Units 
Shares:

Series “B” 
Series “D” 

Subseries “D-B” 
Subseries “D-L” 

Total shares 

“B” Units 

“BD” Units 

Total

1,417,048,500 

2,161,177,770 

3,578,226,270

7,085,242,500 
- 
- 
- 
7,085,242,500 

2,161,177,770 
8,644,711,080 
4,322,355,540 
4,322,355,540 
10,805,888,850 

9,246,420,270
8,644,711,080
4,322,355,540
4,322,355,540
17,891,131,350

The net income of the Company is subject to the legal requirement that 5% thereof be transferred to a legal reserve until such reserve equals 20% of 
capital stock at nominal value. This reserve may not be distributed to shareholders during the existence of the Company, except as a stock dividend. As 
of December 31, 2014 and 2013, this reserve amounted to Ps. 596.

Retained earnings and other reserves distributed as dividends, as well as the effects derived from capital reductions, are subject to income tax at the 
rate in effect at the date of distribution, except when capital reductions come from restated shareholder contributions and when the distributions of 
dividends come from net taxable income, denominated “Cuenta de Utilidad Fiscal Neta” (“CUFIN”).

Dividends paid in excess of CUFIN are subject to income tax at a grossed-up rate based on the current statutory rate. Since 2003, this tax may be 
credited against the income tax of the year in which the dividends are paid, and in the following two years against the income tax and estimated tax 
payments. Due to the Mexican Tax Reform, a new Income Tax Law (LISR) went into effect on January 1, 2014. Such law no longer includes the tax 
consolidation regime which allowed calculating the CUFIN on a consolidated basis; therefore, beginning in 2014, distributed dividends must be taken 
from  the  individual  CUFIN  balance  of  FEMSA,  which  can  be  increased  with  the  subsidiary  companies’  individual  CUFINES  through  the  transfers  of 
dividends. The sum of the individual CUFIN balances of FEMSA and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 amounted to Ps. 83,314.

In addition, the new LISR sets forth that entities that distribute dividends to its stockholders who are individuals and foreign residents must withhold 
10% thereof for ISR purposes, which will be paid in Mexico. The foregoing will not be applicable when distributed dividends arise from the accumulated 
CUFIN balance as of  December 31, 2013.   

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of FEMSA held on March 15, 2013, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 6,684 that was paid 50% on  
May 7, 2013 and other 50% on November 7, 2013; and a reserve for share repurchase of a maximum of Ps. 3,000. As of December 31, 2014, the 
Company has not repurchased shares. Treasury shares resulted from share-based payment bonus plan are disclosed in Note 17.

At  an  ordinary  shareholders’  meeting  of  FEMSA  held  on  December  6,  2013,  the  shareholders  approved  a  dividend  of  Ps.  6,684  that  was  paid  on 
December 18, 2013.

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Coca-Cola FEMSA held on March 5, 2013, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 5,950 that was paid 50% 
on May 2, 2013 and other 50% on November 5, 2013. The corresponding payment to the non-controlling interest was Ps. 3,073.

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Coca-Cola FEMSA held on March 6, 2014, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 6,012 that was paid 50% 
on May 4, 2014 and other 50% on November 5, 2014. The corresponding payment to the non-controlling interest was Ps. 3,134.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 the dividends declared and paid by the Company and Coca-Cola FEMSA were as follows:

FEMSA 
Coca-Cola FEMSA (100% of dividend) 

Ps. 

2014 

- 
6,012 

Ps. 

2013 

13,368 
5,950 

Ps. 

2012

6,200 
5,625

For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 the dividends declared and paid per share by the Company are as follows:

Series of Shares 

“B”  
“D”  

Ps. 

2014 

- 
- 

Ps. 

2013

0.66667
0.83333

22.2 Capital management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that its subsidiaries will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders 
through the optimization of its debt and equity balance in order to obtain the lowest cost of capital available. The Company manages its capital structure 
and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions.  To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend 
payment  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to  shareholders  or  issue  new  shares.  No  changes  were  made  in  the  objectives,  policies  or  processes  for 
managing capital during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.  

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements, other than the legal reserve (see Note 22.1) and debt covenants (see Note 18).

The Company’s finance committee reviews the capital structure of the Company on a quarterly basis. As part of this review, the committee considers 
the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. In conjunction with this objective, the Company seeks to maintain the highest credit 
rating both nationally and internationally and is currently rated AAA in Mexico and BBB+ in the United States, which requires it to have a debt to earnings 
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio lower than 2. As a result, prior to entering into new business ventures, acquisitions 
or divestures, management evaluates the optimal ratio of debt to EBITDA in order to maintain its  credit rating.

Note 23. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing consolidated net income for the year attributable to controlling interest by the weighted 
average number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the weighted average of own shares purchased in the period.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing consolidated net income for the year attributable to controlling interest by the weighted 
average  number  of  shares  outstanding  during  the  period  plus  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  for  the  effects  of  dilutive  potential  shares 
(originated by the Company’s share based payment program).

Net Controlling Interest Income  
Shares expressed in millions:
Weighted average number of shares for  

basic earnings per share 

Effect of dilution associated with nonvested  
shares for share based payment plans 
Weighted average number of shares adjusted for  

the effect of dilution 

2014 

2013 

2012

Per Series    
“B” Shares 

Per Series    
“D” Shares  

Per Series    
“B” Shares 

Per Series   
“D” Shares 

Per Series   
“B” Shares 

Per Series  
“D” Shares

7,701.08 

8,999.92 

7,341.74 

8,579.98 

9,548.21 

  11,158.58

  9,240.54 

8,621.18 

9,238.69 

8,613.80   

9,237.49 

 8,609.00

5.88 

23.53 

7.73 

30.91 

8.93 

35.71

  9,246.42 

8,644.71 

9,246.42 

8,644.71 

9,246.42 

  8,644.71

Note 24. Income Taxes
At December 2013, the Mexican government enacted a package of tax reforms (the “2014 Tax Reform”) which includes several significant changes to 
tax laws, discussed in further detail below, entering into effect on January 1, 2014. The following changes are expected to most significantly impact the 
Company’s financial position and results of operations:

•  The introduction of a new withholding tax at the rate of 10% for dividends and/or distributions of earnings generated in 2014 and beyond;

•  A fee of one Mexican peso per liter on the sale and import of flavored beverages with added sugar, and an excise tax of 8% on food with caloric 

content equal to, or greater than 275 kilocalories per 100 grams of product; 

•  The prior 11% value added tax (VAT) rate that applied to transaction in the border region was raised to 16%, matching the general VAT rate applicable 

in the rest of Mexico; 

•  The elimination of the tax on cash deposits (IDE) and the business flat tax (IETU); 

•  Deductions on exempt payroll items for workers are limited to 53%;   

•  The income tax rate in 2013 was 30%. Scheduled decreases to the income tax rate that would have reduced the rate to 29% in 2014 and 28% in 2015 

and thereafter, were canceled in connection with the 2014 Tax Reform; 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
105

•  The repeal of the existing tax consolidation regime, which was effective as of January 1, 2014, modified the payment term of a tax on assets payable 
of Ps. 180, which will be paid over the following 5 years instead of an indefinite term.  Additionally, deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with 
the Company’s subsidiaries in Mexico are no longer offset as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, as the future income tax balances are expected to 
reverse in periods where the Company is no longer consolidating these entities for tax purposes and the right of offset does not exist; and  

•  The  introduction  of  a  new  optional  tax  integration  regime  (a  modified  form  of  tax  consolidation),  which  replaces  the  previous  tax  consolidation 
regime.  The  new  optional  tax  integration  regime  requires  an  equity  ownership  of  at  least  80%  for  qualifying  subsidiaries  and  would  allow  the 
Company to defer the annual tax payment of its profitable participating subsidiaries for a period equivalent to 3 years to the extent their individual 
tax expense exceeds the integrated tax expense of the Company.

The impacts of the 2014 Tax Reform on the Company’s financial position and results of operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, 
resulted from the repeal of the tax consolidation regime as described above regarding the payable of Ps. 180 and the effects of the changes in tax rates 
on deferred tax assets and liabilities as disclosed below, which was recognized in earnings in 2013. 

On November 18, 2014, the Venezuelan government published two decrees which are effective as of the date of publication. This reform establishes 
that segregated loss carryforward (i.e. foreign operating or domestic operating) may be used only against future income of the same type. Additionally 
the three year carryforward for net operating losses is maintained, but the amount of losses available for carryforwards may not exceed twenty five 
percent of the tax period’s taxable income.

24.1 Income Tax
The major components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are:

Current tax expense 
Deferred tax expense:
  Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

(Recognition) utilization of tax losses  

Total deferred tax (income) expense 
Change in the statutory rate (1) 

(1)  Effect due to 2014 Tax Reform.

Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)

Income tax related to items charged or   
recognized directly in OCI during the year: 

Unrealized loss (gain) on cash flow hedges  
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 
Share of the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 
Total income tax cost (benefit) recognized in OCI 

2014 

2013 

Ps. 

7,810 

Ps. 

7,855 

Ps. 

1,303 
(2,874) 
(1,571) 
14 
6,253 

2014 

219 
- 
(60) 
(49) 
189 
299 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

257 
(212) 
45 
(144) 
7,756 

2013 

(128) 
(1) 
1,384 
(56) 
(1,203) 
(4) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

7,412

103
434
537
-
7,949

2012

(120)
(1)
(1,012)
(113)
(304)
(1,550)

A reconciliation between tax expense and income before income taxes and share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for 
using the equity method multiplied by the Mexican domestic tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

Mexican statutory income tax rate 
Difference between book and tax inflationary values and translation effects 
Annual inflation tax adjustment 
Difference between statutory income tax rates 
Non-deductible expenses 
Taxable (non-taxable) income, net 
Change in the statutory Mexican tax rate 
Others 

2014 

30.0% 
(3.1%) 
(4.4%) 
0.9% 
3.7% 
(1.1%) 
0.1% 
0.2% 
26.3% 

2013 

30.0% 
(0.2%) 
(1.2%) 
1.2% 
1.0% 
0.7% 
(0.6%) 
- 
30.9% 

2012

30.0%
(0.8%)
(0.3%)
1.1%
0.8%
(1.3%)
-
(0.6%)
28.9%

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106

Deferred Income Tax Related to: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Investments in associates and joint ventures 
Other assets 
Finite useful lived intangible assets 
Indefinite lived intangible assets 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Temporary non-deductible provision 
Employee profit sharing payable 
Tax loss carryforwards 
Cumulative other comprehensive income (1) 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations in OCI 
Other liabilities 
Deferred tax (income) expense  
Deferred tax income net recorded  in share of the profit of 

 associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 

Deferred tax (income) expense, net 
Deferred income taxes, net 
Deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax liability 

Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position as of 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013 

Ps. 

(242) 
132 
114 
(1,654) 
(176) 
226 
246 
75 
(753) 
(38) 
(1,318) 
2,534 
(268) 
(3,249) 
(303) 
2,135 
(96) 

Ps. 

(148) 
9 
147 
(452) 
(271) 
(188) 
384 
299 
(636) 
61 
(860) 
(150) 
(255) 
(393) 
(479) 
2,195 
(62) 

(2,635) 
(6,278) 
3,643 

(799)
(3,792)
Ps.  2,993

Ps. 

Consolidated Statement  
of Income 

2014 

(106) 
77 
(18) 
(968) 
87 
422 
(133) 
(195) 
(92) 
(99) 
(477) 
2,450 
(13) 
(2,874) 
- 
- 
475 
(1,464) 

(93) 
(1,557) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013 

(24) 
(2) 
109 
(630) 
115 
(2) 
236 
88 
30 
62 
(164) 
562 
(27) 
(212) 
- 
- 
(131) 
10 

(109) 
(99) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2012

Ps. 

(33)
51
(104)
(101)
1,589
238
(38)
32
(40)
(14)
(12)
51
(13)
434
-
-
72
Ps.  2,112

(1,575)
Ps.  537

(1)  Deferred tax related to derivative financial instruments and remeasurements of the ned defined benefit liability.

Deferred tax related to Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)

Income tax related to items charged or  
recognized directly in OCI as of the year: 

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments  
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 
Total deferred tax income related to OCI 

The changes in the balance of the net deferred income tax asset are as follows:

Initial balance 
Deferred tax provision for the year 
Change in the statutory rate 
Deferred tax income net recorded in share of the profit of associates and 

joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 

Acquisition of subsidiaries (see Note 4) 
Disposal of subsidiaries 
Effects in equity: 
  Unrealized loss (gain) on cash flow hedges 
  Unrealized gain on available for sale securities 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability  
Retained earnings of associates 

Ps. 

Restatement effect of beginning balances associated with hyperinflationary economies 
Ending balance 

Ps. 

2014 

12 
(315) 
(303) 

2013 

(1,328) 
45 
(144) 

109 
647 
- 

(149) 
(1) 
2 
102 
(121) 
39 
(799) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013

(209)
(270)
(479)

2012

(1,586)
537
-

1,575
(77)
16

(76)
(1)
(974)
(532)
(189)
(21)
(1,328)

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

(799) 
(1,571) 
14 

93 
(516) 
- 

109 
- 
617 
(427) 
(180) 
25 
(2,635) 

The Company offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and 
the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities related to income taxes are levied by the same tax authority.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Loss Carryforwards 
The subsidiaries in Mexico and Brazil have tax loss carryforwards.  The tax effect net of consolidation benefits and their years of expiration  are as 
follows:

107

Year 

2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020  
2021 
2022 
2023 and thereafter 
No expiration (Brazil) 

Tax losses used in consolidation 

Tax Loss 
Carryforwards

Ps. 

Ps. 

-
-
-
3
24
10
13
41
1,860
7,842
9,793
(1,059)
8,734

During 2013 Coca-Cola FEMSA completed certain acquisitions in Brazil as disclosed in Note 4. In connection with those acquisition Coca-Cola FEMSA 
recorded certain goodwill balances that are deductible for Brazilian income tax reporting purposes. The deduction of such goodwill amortization has 
resulted in the creation of NOLs in Brazil. NOLs in Brazil have no expiration, but their usage is limited to 30% of Brazilian taxable income in any given 
year. As of December 31, 2014 Coca-Cola FEMSA believes that it is more likely than not that it will ultimately recover such NOLs through the reversal of 
temporary differences and future taxable income. Accordingly no valuation allowance has been provided.

The changes in the balance of tax loss carryforwards are as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year 
Additions  
Usage of tax losses   
Translation effect of beginning balances 
Balance at end of the year 

2014 

558 
8,199 
(45) 
22 
8,734 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013

91 
593 
(122)
(4)
558

There were no withholding taxes associated with the  payment of dividends in either 2014, 2013 or 2012 by the Company to its shareholders.

The Company has determined that undistributed profits of its subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates will not be distributed in the foreseeable future. 
The temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, for which a deferred tax liability has not been 
recognized, aggregate to Ps. 43,394 (December 31, 2013: Ps. 44,920 and December 31, 2012: Ps. 43,569).

24.2 Other taxes
The operations in Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia and Argentina are subject to a minimum tax, which is based primary on a percentage of assets. Any 
payments are recoverable in future years, under certain conditions.

Note 25. Other Liabilities, Provisions, Contingencies and Commitments
25.1 Other current financial liabilities

Sundry creditors 
Derivative financial instruments 
Total 

25.2 Provisions and other long term liabilities

Provisions 
Taxes payable 
Others 
Total 

25.3 Other financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments 
Security deposits 
Total 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,515 
347 
4,862 

Ps. 

Ps. 

3,998
347
4,345

December 31,  
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,285 
444 
890 
5,619 

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,674
558
885
6,117

December 31,  
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

151 
177 
328 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,526
142
1,668

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108

25.4 Provisions recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position 
The  Company  has  various  loss  contingencies,  and  has  recorded  reserves  as  other  liabilities  for  those  legal  proceedings  for  which  it  believes  an 
unfavorable resolution is probable. Most of these loss contingencies are the result of the Company’s business acquisitions. The following table presents 
the nature and amount of the loss contingencies recorded as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:

Indirect taxes (1) 
Labor 
Legal 
Total 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,271 
1,587 
427 
4,285 

Ps. 

Ps. 

3,300
1,063
311
4,674

(1)  As  of  December  31,  2013  indirect  taxes  include  Ps.  246  of  tax  loss  contingencies  regarding  indemnification  accorded  with  Heineken  over  FEMSA  Cerveza  prior  tax 

contingencies. 

25.5 Changes in the balance of provisions recorded
25.5.1 Indirect taxes

Balance at beginning of the year 
Penalties and other charges 
New contingencies 
Reclasification in tax contingencies with Heineken 
Contingencies added in business combination 
Cancellation and expiration  
Payments 
Current portion 
Brazil amnesty adoption 
Restatement of the beginning balance of subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies 
Balance at end of the year 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013 

December 31, 
2012

Ps. 

Ps. 

3,300 
220 
38 
1,349 
1,190 
(798) 
(2,517) 
- 
(599) 
88 
2,271 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,263 
1 
263 
- 
2,143 
(5) 
(303) 
(163) 
- 
101 
3,300 

Ps.  

Ps. 

1,405
107
56
-
117
(124)
(157)
(52)
-
(89)
1,263

During 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA took advantage of a Brazilian tax amnesty program. The settlement of certain outstanding matters under that amnesty 
program generated a benefit Ps. 455 which is reflected in other income during the year ended December 31, 2014.

25.5.2 Labor 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Penalties and other charges 
New contingencies 
Contingencies added in business combination 
Cancellation and expiration  
Payments 
Restatement of the beginning balance of subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies 
Balance at end of the year 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013 

December 31, 
2012

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,063 
107 
145 
442 
(53) 
(57) 
(60) 
1,587 

Ps. 

Ps. 

934 
139 
187 
157 
(226) 
(69) 
(59) 
1,063 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,128
189
134
15
(359)
(91)
(82)
934

A roll forward for legal contingencies is not disclosed because the amounts are not considered to be material.

While provision for all claims has already been made, the actual outcome of the disputes and the timing of the resolution cannot be estimated by the 
Company at this time.

25.6 Unsettled lawsuits
The Company has entered into several proceedings with its labor unions, tax authorities and other parties that primarily involve Coca-Cola FEMSA and 
its subsidiaries. These proceedings have resulted in the ordinary course of business and are common to the industry in which the Company operates. 
The aggregate amount being claimed against the Company resulting from such proceedings as of December 31, 2014 is Ps. 30,071. Such contingencies 
were classified by legal counsel as less than probable but more than remote of being settled against the Company. However, the Company believes 
that the ultimate resolution of such several proceedings will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or result of operations.

Included in this amount Coca-Cola FEMSA has tax contingencies, amounting to approximately Ps.21,217, with loss expectations assessed by management 
and supported by the analysis of legal counsel which it considers possible. Among these possible contingencies, are Ps. 8,625 in various tax disputes 
related primarily to credits for ICMS (VAT) and Industrialized Products Tax (IPI). Possible claims also include Ps. 10,194 related to the disallowance of IPI 
credits on the acquisition of inputs from the Manaus Free Trade Zone. Cases related to these matters are pending final decision at the administrative 
level. Possible claims also include Ps. 1,817 related to compensation of federal taxes not approved by the IRS (Tax authorities). Cases related to these 
matters are pending final decision in the administrative and judicial spheres. Finally, possible claims include Ps. 538 related to the requirement by the 
Tax Authorities of State of São Paulo for ICMS (VAT), interest and penalty due to the alleged underpayment of tax arrears for the period 1994-1996. 
Coca-Cola FEMSA is defending its position in these matters and final decision is pending in court. In addition, the Company has Ps. 5,162 in unsettled 
indirect  tax  contingencies  regarding  indemnification  accorded  with  Heineken  over  FEMSA  Cerveza.  These  matters  are  related  to  different  Brazilian 
federal taxes which are pending final decision.

At December 31, 2014 there are not important labor and legal contingencies that we have to disclose.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109

In  recent  years  in  its  Mexican  and  Brazilian  territories,  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  has  been  requested  to  present  certain  information  regarding  possible 
monopolistic practices. These requests are commonly generated in the ordinary course of business in the soft drink industry where this subsidiary 
operates. The Company does not expect any material liability to arise from these contingencies.

25.7 Collateralized contingencies
As is customary in Brazil, the Company has been required by the tax authorities there to collateralize tax contingencies currently in litigation amounting 
to Ps. 3,026 and Ps. 2,248 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, by pledging fixed assets and entering into available lines of credit covering 
the contingencies (see Note 13).

25.8 Commitments
As of December 31, 2014, the Company has contractual commitments for finance leases for machinery and transport equipment and operating lease 
for the rental of production machinery and equipment, distribution and computer equipment, and land for FEMSA Comercio’s operations.

The contractual maturities of the operating lease commitments by currency, expressed in Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 
Total 

Mexican  
Pesos 

Ps. 

3,434 
12,340 
15,672 
Ps.  31,446 

U.S.  
Dollars 

196 
689 
361 
1,246 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Others

29
15
3
47

Ps. 

Ps. 

Rental expense charged to consolidated net income was Ps. 4,988, Ps. 4,345 and Ps. 4,032 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, 
respectively.

Future minimum lease payments under finance leases with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows:

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 
Total mínimum lease payments 
Less amount representing finance charges 
Present value of minimum lease payments 

2014 
Minimum 
Payments 

Present 
Value of  
Payments   

Ps. 

Ps. 

299 
596 
895 
64 
831 

263 
568 
831 
- 
831 

2013 
Minimum 
Payments 

Ps. 

Ps. 

322 
852 
1,174 
109 
1,065 

Present 
Value of  
Payments

Ps.  276
789
1,065
-
Ps.  1,065

The  Company  through  its  subsidiary  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  has  firm  commitments  for  the  purchase  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  of  Ps.  2,077  as 
December 31, 2014.

25.9 Restructuring provision
Coca-Cola  FEMSA  recorded  a  restructuring  provision.  This  provision  relates  principally  to  reorganization  in  the  structure  of  the  Company.  The 
restructuring  plan  was  drawn  up  and  announced  to  the  employees  of  the  Company  in  2014  when  the  provision  was  recognized  in  its  consolidated 
financial statements. The restructuring of the Company is expected to complete by 2015 and it is presented in current liabilities within accounts payable 
caption in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Balance at beginning of the year 
New 
Payments 
Cancellation 
Balance at end of the year 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013 

December 31,  
2012

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
199 
(142) 
(25) 
32 

Ps. 

Ps. 

90 
179 
(234) 
(35) 
- 

Ps. 

Ps. 

153
195
(258)
-
90

Note 26. Information by Segment
The analytical information by segment is presented considering the Company’s business units (Subholding Companies as defined in Note 1), which is 
consistent with the internal reporting presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. A segment is a component of the Company that engages in 
business activities from which it earns revenues, and incurs the related costs and expenses, including revenues, costs and expenses that relate to 
transactions with any of Company’s other components. All segments’ operating results are reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker, 
which makes decisions about the resources that would be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and for which financial information 
is available.

Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into and presented under accounting policies of each segment, which are the same to those applied 
by the Company. Intercompany operations are eliminated and presented within the consolidation adjustment column included in the tables below.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110

a) By Business Unit:

2014 

Total revenues 
Intercompany revenue 
Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 
Other income 
Other expenses 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Other net finance expenses (3) 
 Income before income taxes and share of the profit  
of associates and joint ventures accounted  
for using the equity method 

Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted  

for using the equity method, net of taxes 

Consolidated net income  

Depreciation and amortization (2) 
Non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization  

Investments in associates and  joint ventures  
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Investments in fixed assets (4) 

Ps. 

Coca-Cola 
FEMSA 

FEMSA 
Comercio 

Ps. 147,298 
3,475 
68,382 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(5,546) 
379 

Ps. 109,624 
- 
39,386 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(686) 
23 

14,952 
3,861 

(125) 

- 

6,949 
693 

17,326 
212,366 
102,248 
11,313 

7,959 
541 

37 

- 

2,872 
204 

742 
43,722 
31,860 
5,191 

CB Equity 

Other (1) 

Consolidation  
Adjustments 

Consolidated

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
16 

8 
2 

5,244 

- 

- 
- 

83,710 
85,742 
2,005 
- 

Ps.  20,069 
10,067 
4,871 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,093) 
1,068 

Ps. 

(13,542)  Ps. 263,449
(13,542) 
-
110,171
(2,468) 
- 
10,244
- 
69,016
- 
1,098
- 
(1,277)
(6,701)
624 
862
(624) 
(1,149)

905 
1,849 

(17) 

- 

193 
87 

381 
51,251 
26,846 
1,955 

(80) 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
(16,908) 
(16,908) 
(296) 

23,744
6,253

5,139

22,630

10,014
984

102,159
376,173
146,051
18,163

(1)  Includes other companies (see Note 1) and corporate.
(2)  Includes bottle breakage.
(3)   Includes foreign exchange loss, net; loss on monetary position for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies; and market value gain on financial instruments.
(4)  Includes acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013 

Total revenues 
Intercompany revenue 
Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 
Other income 
Other expenses 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Other net finance expenses (3) 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit  
of associates and joint ventures accounted  
for using the equity method 

Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted  

for using the equity method, net of taxes 

Consolidated net income  

Depreciation and amortization (2) 
Non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization  

Investments in associates and  joint ventures  
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Investments in fixed assets (4) 

2012 

Total revenues 
Intercompany revenue 
Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 
Other income 
Other expenses 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Other net finance expenses (3) 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit  
of associates and joint ventures accounted  
for using the equity method 

Income taxes  
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted  

for using the equity method, net of taxes 

Consolidated net income  

Depreciation and amortization (2) 
Non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization  

Investments in associates and joint ventures  
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Investments in fixed assets (4) 

Ps. 

Coca-Cola 
FEMSA 

Ps.  156,011 
3,116 
72,935 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(3,341) 
654 
- 

FEMSA 
Comercio 

Ps.  97,572 
- 
34,586 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(601) 
5 
- 

17,224 
5,731 

289 

- 

7,132 
12 

16,767 
  216,665 
99,512 
11,703 

Ps. 147,739 
2,873 
68,630 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,955) 
424 
- 

19,992 
6,274 

180 

- 

5,692 
580 

5,352 
166,103 
61,275 
10,259 

2,890 
339 

11 

- 

2,443 
197 

734 
39,617 
37,858 
5,683 

Ps. 

Ps.  86,433 
5 
30,250 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(445) 
19 
- 

6,146 
729 

(23) 

- 

2,031 
200 

459 
31,092 
21,356 
4,707 

111

CB Equity 

Other (1) 

Consolidation 
Adjustments 

Consolidated

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
12 
- 

4 
1 

4,587 

- 

- 
- 

80,351 
82,576 
1,933 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
18 
- 

10 
- 

8,311 

- 

- 
- 

77,484 
79,268 
1,822 
- 

Ps.  17,254 
9,624 
4,670 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(865) 
1,030 
- 

Ps. 

(12,740)  Ps. 258,097
(12,740) 
-
109,654
(2,537) 
9,963
- 
69,574
- 
- 
651
(1,439)
- 
(4,331)
476 
(476) 
1,225
(1,143)
- 

5,120 
1,685 

(56) 

- 

121 
108 

478 
45,487 
21,807 
831 

(158) 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
(25,153) 
(24,468) 
(335) 

25,080
7,756

4,831

22,155

9,696
317

98,330
359,192
136,642
17,882

Ps.  15,899 
8,884 
4,647 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(511) 
727 
- 

Ps. 

(11,762)  Ps. 238,309
(11,762) 
-
101,300
(2,227) 
9,552
- 
62,086
- 
- 
1,745
(1,973)
- 
(2,506)
405 
783
(405) 
(181)
- 

1,620 
946 

2 

- 

293 
237 

545 
31,078 
12,409 
959 

(238) 
- 

- 

- 

(126) 
- 

- 
(11,599) 
(11,081) 
(365) 

27,530
7,949

8,470

28,051

7,890
1,017

83,840
295,942
85,781
15,560

(1)  Includes other companies (see Note 1) and corporate.
(2)  Includes bottle breakage.
(3)  Includes foreign exchange loss, net; loss on monetary position for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies; and market value gain on  financial instruments.
(4)  Includes acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112

b) Information by geographic area:
The Company aggregates geographic areas into the following  for the purposes of its consolidated financial statements: (i) Mexico and Central America 
division (comprising the following countries: Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) and (ii) the South America division (comprising the 
following countries: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela). Venezuela operates in an economy with exchange controls and hyper-inflation; and as 
a result, it is not aggregated into the South America area, (iii) Europe (comprised of the Company’s equity method investment in Heineken) and (iv) the 
Asian division comprised of the Coca-Cola FEMSA’s equity method investment in CCFPI (Philippines) which was acquired in January 2013.

Geographic disclosure for the Company is as follow:

2014
Mexico and Central America (1) (2) 
South America (3)  
Venezuela 
Europe 
Consolidation adjustments 
Consolidated 

2013
Mexico and Central America (1) (2) 
South America (3) 
Venezuela 
Europe 
Consolidation adjustments 
Consolidated 

2012
Mexico and Central America (1) 
South America (3) 
Venezuela 
Europe 
Consolidation adjustments 
Consolidated 

Total 
Revenues 

186,736 
69,172 
8,835 
- 
(1,294) 
263,449 

171,726 
55,157 
31,601 
- 
(387) 
258,097 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Total 
Non Current  
Assets

Ps. 

Ps. 

139,899
67,078
6,374
83,710
-
297,061

Ps. 

133,571
61,143
10,558
80,351
-
Ps.  285,623

Total 
Revenues

Ps. 

155,576
56,444
26,800
-
(511)
Ps.  238,309

(1)  Central America includes Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. Domestic (Mexico only) revenues were Ps. 178,125, Ps. 163,351 and Ps. 148,098 during the years 
ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Domestic (Mexico only) non-current assets were Ps. 138,662 and Ps. 127,693, as of December 31, 2014, and 
December 31, 2013, respectively.

(2) Coca-Cola FEMSA’s Asian division consists of the 51% equity investment in CCFPI (Philippines) which was acquired in 2013, and is accounted  for using the equity method of 
accounting (see Note 10). The equity in earnings of the Asian division were Ps. (334) and Ps. 108  in 2014 and 2013, respectively  as is the equity method investment in CCFPI 
was Ps. 9,021 and  Ps. 9,398 and this is presented as part of the Company’s corporate operations in 2014 and 2013, respectively and thus disclosed net in the table above 
as part of the “Total Non Current assets” in the Mexico & Central America division. However, the Asian division is represented by the following investee level amounts, prior 
to reflection of the Company’s 51% equity interest in the accompanying consolidated financial statements: revenues Ps. 16,548 and Ps. 13,438, gross profit Ps. 4,913 and 
Ps. 4,285, income before income taxes Ps. 664 and Ps. 310, depreciation and amortization Ps. 643 and Ps. 1,229, total assets Ps. 19,877 and Ps. 17,232, total liabilities Ps. 
6,614 and  Ps. 4,488, capital expenditures Ps. 2,215 and Ps. 1,889, as of December 31, 2104 and 2013, respectively.

  (3) South America includes Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela, although Venezuela is shown separately above. South America revenues include Brazilian revenues 
of Ps. 45,799, Ps. 31,138 and Ps. 30,930 during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Brazilian non-current assets were Ps. 51,587 and Ps. 
45,900, as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. South America revenues include Colombia revenues of Ps. 14,207, Ps. 13,354 and Ps. 14,597 during 
the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Colombia non-current assets were Ps. 12,933 and Ps. 12,888, as of December 31, 2014 and December 
31, 2013, respectively. South America revenues include Argentina revenues of Ps. 9,714, Ps. 10,729 and Ps. 10,270 during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 
2012, respectively. Argentina non-current assets were Ps. 2,470 and Ps. 2,042, as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113

Note 27. Future Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards 
not yet in Effect
The Company has not applied the following standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Company’s 
financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.  

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments
In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces 
IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  and  all  previous  versions  of  IFRS  9.  The  standard  introduces  new  requirements  for 
classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with 
early application permitted. The transition to IFRS 9 differs by requirements and is partly retrospective and partly prospective. Early application of 
previous versions of IFRS 9 (2009, 2010 and 2013) is permitted if the date of initial application is before February 1, 2015. The Company has not early 
adopted this IFRS, and the Company has yet to complete its evaluation of whether it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, was issued in May 2014 and applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2017, earlier application is permitted. Revenue is recognized as control is passed, either over time or at a point in time.

The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes 
most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry specific guidance. In applying the revenue model to contracts within its scope, an entity 
will: 1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer; 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) Determine the transaction price; 4) Allocate 
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; 5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. 
Also, an entity needs to disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty 
of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company has yet to complete its evaluation of whether these changes will have 
a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38, Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization
The amendments clarify the principle in IAS 16 and IAS 38 that revenue reflects a pattern of economic benefits that are generated from operating a 
business (of which the asset is part) rather than the economic benefits that are consumed through use of the asset. As a result, a revenue-based method 
cannot be used to depreciate property, plant and equipment and may only be used in very limited circumstances to amortise intangible assets. The 
amendments are effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. These amendments 
are not expected to have any impact to the Company given that the Company has not used a revenue-based method to depreciate its non-current assets.

Amendments to IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements: Accounting for acquisitions of interests
The amendments to IFRS 11 require that a joint operator accounting for the acquisition of an interest in a joint operation, in which the activity of the joint 
operation constitutes a business must apply the relevant IFRS 3 principles for business combinations accounting. The amendments also clarify that a 
previously held interest in a joint operation is not remeasured on the acquisition of an additional interest in the same joint operation while joint control 
is retained. 

The  amendments  apply  to  both  the  acquisition  of  the  initial  interest  in  a  joint  operation  and  the  acquisition  of  any  additional  interests  in  the  same 
joint operation and are prospectively effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company 
anticipates that no impact is expected on the financial statements from the adoption of these amendments because it does not have investment in a 
joint operation.

Note 28. Subsequent Events
On  February  11,  2015,  the  Venezuelan  government  announced  plans  for  a  new  foreign  currency  exchange  system  with  three  markets.  The  new 
legislation, maintains the official exchange rate of 6.3 bolivars to the U.S. dollar (USD) that will continue to be available for certain foods and medicines; 
furthermore the new legislation merges SICAD I and SICAD II into a new SICAD that is currently valued at 12 bolivars per USD, and creates a new open 
market foreign exchange system (SIMADI) that started at 170 Bolivars per USD. At the date of this report, no specific guidance has been defined with 
respect to the use of each exchange rate available. The Company will closely monitor developments in this area, which may affect the exchange rate(s) 
used prospectively.

On December 2014, FEMSA Comercio agreed to acquire 100% of Farmacias Farmacon, a regional drugstore operator in the western Mexican states 
of  Sinaloa,  Sonora,  Baja  California  and  Baja  California  Sur.  Headquartered  in  the  city  of  Culiacan,  Sinaloa,  Farmacias  Farmacon  currently  operates 
213  stores.  The  transaction  is  pending  customary  regulatory  approvals,  including  the  authorization  of  the  Mexican  Federal  Economic  Competition 
Commission (“Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica”). 

Since  1995,  FEMSA  Comercio  has  been  providing  services  and  assets  for  the  operation  of  gasoline  service  stations  through  agreements  with  third 
parties that own Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) franchises, using the commercial brand OXXO Gas. As of December 31, 2014 there were 227 OXXO Gas 
stations, most of them adjacent to OXXO stores. 

Mexican legislation precluded FEMSA Comercio from participating in the retail of gasoline and therefore from owning PEMEX franchises given FEMSA’s 
foreign institutional investor base.  In light of recent changes to the legal framework as part of Mexico’s energy reform, FEMSA Comercio is no longer 
precluded from owning PEMEX franchises and participating in the retail of gasoline. In order to enable this, FEMSA Comercio has agreed to acquire the 
related PEMEX franchises from the aforementioned third parties and plans to lease, acquire or open more gasoline service stations in the future.

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIESMONTERREY, N.L., MEXICOfemsa annual report 2014114

Headquarters

FEMSA Corporate Offices
General Anaya No. 601 Pte.
Col. Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6000
Fax: (52) 81 8328-6080

Coca-Cola FEMSA
Mario Pani N° 100
Col. Santa Fé Cuajimalpa 05348,
México, D.F. Mexico
Phone: (52) 55 1519-5000

FEMSA Comercio
Edison No. 1235 Nte.
Col. Talleres
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64480
Phone: (52) 81 8389-2121
Fax: (52) 81 8389-2106

FEMSA Negocios Estratégicos
General Anaya No. 601 Pte.
Col. Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6600
Fax: (52) 81 8328-6601

The FEMSA 2014 Annual Report may contain certain forward-looking statements concerning FEMSA and its  
subsidiaries’ future performance and should be considered as good faith estimates of FEMSA and its subsidiaries. 
These forward-looking statements reflect management’s expectations and are based upon currently available 
data. Actual results are subject to further events and uncertainties which could materially impact the Company’s 
subsidiaries’ actual performance.

Contact Information

General Counsel
Carlos E. Aldrete
General Anaya No. 601 Pte.
Colonia Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6180

Independent Accountant
Mancera, S.C.
A Member Practice of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Av. Lázaro Cárdenas No. 2321 Pte. Piso 5
Col. Residencial San Agustín
San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 66260
Phone: (52) 81 8152-1800

Depositary Bank and Registrar
BNY Mellon
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
Phone: 888 BNY ADRS

      (269-2377)

Investor Relations
Juan Fonseca
Gerardo Lozoya
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6167
Fax: (52) 81 8328-6080
e-mail: investor@femsa.com.mx

Corporate Communication
Mauricio Reyes
Erika De la Peña
Phone: (52) 55 5249-6843
Fax: (52) 55 5249-6861
e-mail: comunicacion@femsa.com

International Callers: 201-680-6825
e-mail: shrrelations@cpushareownerservices.com
Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner

For more information visit us at:
www.femsa.com
www.femsa.com/investor

Stock Markets and Symbols
Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. stock 
trades on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) in 
the form of units under the symbols FEMSA UBD 
and FEMSA UB. The FEMSA UBD units also trade on 
The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (NYSE) in the 
form of ADRs under the symbol FMX.

     P R I N T ED USI

N

1

0

0

%

WIND   E N E

G

Y 
G

R

Supplied by Community Energy

design:  www.signi.com.mx

 
 
 
 
 
 
www.femsa.com
investor@femsa.com.mx

General Anaya No. 601 Pte.
Colonia Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6180

www.annualreport.femsa.com/